'umra n
pieni pyhiinvaellus
a lesser pilgrimage

(s)he pronoun
hän
he or she

-'s /s/ /z/ /əz/ /ɪz/ particle
-n
possessive marker

able /ə.bl̩/ suffix
tava
able to be done
kelpoinen
fit to be done
kas
relevant or suitable to, in accordance with

amine suffix
miini
an amine

ane /eɪn/ suffix
aani
alkanes

arch suffix
arkka arkki
leading, leader

ase suffix
aasi
forms the names of enzymes

ation suffix
aatio
-ation (suffix)

burger suffix
urilainen
suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes

cene suffix
seeni
suffix indicating a geologic period

cephaly suffix
kefalia
head

cide /-saɪd/ suffix
appaja
killer of
urha
killing of

cracy /-kɹəsi/ suffix
kratia
rule

crat /-kɹæt/ suffix
kraatti
advocate
participant

cyte /-saɪt/ suffix
syytti
cell names and classifications

diene suffix
dieeni
diene
polymer of a diene

ectomy /-ˈɛktəmi/ suffix
oisto
excision of
oistoleikkaus
surgical removal of

ed /d/ /t/ /əd/ /ɪd/ suffix
kas
having an object
nen
having an object of a particular quality

ee suffix
tu
forming words meaning a person to whom or a thing to which an action is done

elect suffix
uleva astavalittu
not yet inaugurated

ene suffix
eeni
alkene
aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
polymer of an alkene

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
in ja ri
(used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...
inen nen
(with numbers, measurements or quantified sets) ranked by or having...
ja ri
person whose occupation is...
is
used to form slang equivalents
lainen
(used form a demonym) resident or inhabitant of...
mpi
used to form the comparative of adjectives
used to form the comparative of adverbs
lla
used to form frequentatives

esque /-ɛsk/ suffix
mainen
in the style of
resembling

ess /-ɛs/ suffix
tar tär
female suffix

est /əst/ /ɪst/ suffix
in
superlative of adjectives and adverbs

fold suffix
kertainen
used to make adjectives
kertaisesti
used to make adverbs

gamous /-ɡəməs/ suffix
avioinen
having the specified number or form of marriage

gamy /-ɡəmi/ suffix
avioisuus
describing forms of marriage

gen suffix
geeni
producer of something

genesis suffix
geneesi
origin
production

gram suffix
grammi
something written

graph suffix
grafi
something related to writing etc.

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
grafia
Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject

hood /hʊd/ suffix
uus
condition or state
sto us
group

ible suffix
tava tävä
able to be done
expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense

ic suffix
inen
Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic

ics suffix
iikka
fields of knowledge or practice

ide suffix
idi
any of a group of related compounds
binary compound of a nonmetal
oidi
any of a group of several elements

ify /ɪfaɪ/ suffix
ntaa ntää staa stää
to produce verbs meaning to make

ing /iːn/ /ɪŋ/ /ɪŋɡ/ suffix
minen nti
to form gerunds

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
hko hkö
appended to adjectives

ism /ɪzəm/ suffix
ismi
a principle, belief or movement

ist /-əst/ /-ɪst/ suffix
isti
One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory
A member of a profession or one interested in something
A person who holds biased views
A person who uses something

ite /-aɪt/ /-ɪt/ suffix
lainen
a descendant of a specified historical person
a follower or adherent of a specified person
a native or resident of a specified place
iitti
a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ous
part of the body or part of an organ of the body
used to form names of minerals and rocks

itis /-ˈaɪtɪs/ suffix
iitti
suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation

ity [ɪti] suffix
iteetti uus
Used to form nouns from adjectives.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
iivi iivinen
adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to

ize /-aɪz/ suffix
oida öidä
suffix used to form verbs

land /lənd/ suffix
aa
territory, country or region (suffix)

latry /-lətɹi/ suffix
latria
forms a noun meaning worship of stemmed noun

less /ləs/ suffix
ton tön
lacking

like suffix
llinen moinen [-n]] kaltainen
having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns)

ling suffix
lainen nen
Diminutive

lite /lʌɪt/ suffix
liitti
forms names of rocks or minerals

logical suffix
loginen
used to form adjectival forms of nouns

logist suffix
logi
person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logia ppi
branch of learning

ly /li/ /lɪ/ suffix
mainen
forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "similar to, like, characteristic of"
sti
used to form adverbs from adjectives

mancy suffix
mantia
specified forms of divination

mania suffix
mania
indicating a compulsion or obsession

meter suffix
metri
used to form a measuring device

naut suffix
nautti
forms nouns meaning a voyager, farer or tripper

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ suffix
us ys
appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..."

nomy suffix
nomia
system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a particular field

nym suffix
nyymi
type of word or name

oid /-ɔɪd/ suffix
mainen oidi
suffix meaning similar but not the same

ologist suffix
ologi ieteilijä
alternative spelling of -logist

ology suffix
logia
branch of learning

oma suffix
ooma
suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity
suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses

one suffix
oni
ketone

otic suffix
oottinen

ous /əs/ suffix
inen
suffix to form adjectives

path suffix
paatti
used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular capability, as a type of remedial treatment
used to form nouns indicating someone with a particular disorder

phage suffix
fagi
something that eats, or consumes

phagy suffix
fagia
the consumption of

phile suffix
fiili
Forming nouns and adjectives denoting "friend"

philia suffix
filia
forming words denoting abnormal linking towards a given thing

phobia /ˌfəʊbi.ə/ suffix
fobia
used to form nouns meaning fear
used to form nouns meaning hate

phyte /faɪt/ /fʌɪt/ suffix
fyytti
pathological growth
plant that grows in a specified form or habit
plant that grows in a specified habitat
taxonomic group of plants or algae

s /s/ /z/ /ɨz/ suffix
t
regular plurals of nouns

scope suffix
skooppi
suffix to name viewing instruments

scopy /-skəpi/ suffix
skopia
observation, viewing

ship suffix
us
Property or state of being

sphere suffix
sfääri
designating some layer of the Earth

stan suffix
stan
home of; place where one stays; used especially in place names

teen suffix
toista
to form numbers 13 - 19

th /-θ/ suffix
s
used to form the ordinal numeral

tion /-ʃən/ suffix
minen tio
producing a noun meaning the action or effect of a verb

to-be suffix
uleva
future, later, expectant

tuple suffix
kertainen
tuple with the specified number terms

urgy suffix
urgia
technique for working with

ware suffix
sineet avara
denoting items made from a particular substance
denoting items of a particular kind or for a particular use
hjelma
denoting specific classes of computer software

worthy suffix
rvoinen elpoinen
able or fit to be
of sufficient worth for
apaa
having the right, power, permission, or freedom to
elpoinen estävä
suitable or safe for

y suffix
inen
having the quality of
va vä
inclined to
nen
forming diminutive nouns
uus yys
forming abstract nouns

yl suffix
yyli
radical or functional group

yne suffix
yyni
hydrocarbon with triple bonds

1-propanol n
1-propanoli
isometric form of propanol

100 metres n
100 metrin juoksu sadan metrin juoksu
sprint race over 100 metres

100-meter dash n
100 metrin juoksu sadan metrin juoksu
sprint race over 100 metres

10000 metres n
10 000 metrin juoksu
running race over 10 000 metres

1000th adj
1000.
abbreviation of thousandth

100th adj
100.
abbreviation of hundredth

101 /ˈwʌnˌoʊ̯ˈwʌn/ adj
alkeet alkeis-
basic, beginner-

10th adj
10.
abbreviation of tenth

11 Bang-Bang n
nurmipora
slang, derogatory: infantryman

14th adj
14.
abbreviation of fourteenth

15 minutes of fame n
viisitoista minuuttia kuuluisuutta
fifteen minutes of fame

1500 metres n
1500 metrin juoksu
sprint race over 1500 metres

17th adj
17.
abbreviation of seventeenth

1960s n
luku
decade from 1960 to 1969

1992 pn
tuhatyhdeksänsataayhdeksänkymmentäkaksi
nineteen ninety-two (in words)

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
1.
abbreviation of first

2-methylbutane n
2-metyylibutaani
isopentane

200 metres n
200 metrin juoksu
sprint race over 200 metres

24/7 adv
24/7
abbreviation of twenty-four seven

2nd adj
2.
abbreviation of second

360 n
aste pyörähdys
single spin

3D printer /ˈθɹi ˈdi ˈpɹɪntɚ/ /ˈθɹiː ˈdiː ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ n
3D-tulostin esinetulostin
device for making three-dimensional solid objects

3D printing n
3D-tulostus esinetulostus kolmiulotteinen tulostus
manufacture of three-dimensional solid objects

3rd adj
3.
abbreviation of third

4-H Club n
4H-kerho
youth organization

400 metres n
400 metrin juoksu
sprint race over 400 metres

4th adj
4.
abbreviation of fourth

5000 metres n
5 000 metrin juoksu
running race over 5000 metres

5th adj
5.
abbreviation of fifth

6th adj
6.
abbreviation of sixth

7th adj
7.
abbreviation of seventh

8-bit adj
8-bittinen kahdeksanbittinen kasibittinen
represented using 8 bits

800 metres n
800 metrin juoksu
sprint race over 800 metres

8th adj
8.
abbreviation of eighth

9/11 /naɪn.əˈlɛvən/ pn
WTC-isku
attack

9th adj
9.
abbreviation of ninth

A Coruña /ˌɑ kəˈɹunjə/ pn
A Coruña
city in Galicia

A battery n
hehkuparisto
battery to heat the filament of electron tube

A major n
A-duuri
major key

A minor n
molli
minor key

A-bomb n
atomipommi
atomic bomb

A-flat n
As-duuri
A-flat major
As
tone four fifths below C

A-flat major n
As-duuri
A-flat major

A-flat minor n
molli
minor key

A-minor n
A-molli
minor key with A as its tonic

A-pillar n
A-pilari
automotive: vertical support

A-sharp n
ais
tone

A-sharp major n
ais-duuri

A-sharp minor n
molli
minor key

AA adj
IT it
anti-aircraft

ABC n
aapinen
primer for learning the alphabet
aakkoset alkeet
rudiments

AC n
vaihtovirta
alternating current

AC adapter n
vaihtovirtasovitin verkkovirtasovitin

AC/DC adj
bisse
bisexual

AD adv
jKr.
anno Domini

AI pn
keinosiemennys
artificial insemination
tekoäly
artificial intelligence

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AKA adv
alias eli
also known as

AMP deaminase n
AMP-deaminaasi adenylaattideaminaasi
enzyme

AND n
JA
(logic)

AND gate n
AND-portti JA-portti
a physical Boolean device

AOB phraseologicalUnit
META
initialism for "any other business"

APEC pn
APEC Aasian ja Tyynenmeren maiden talousjärjestö
trade agreement

ASAP /ˌeɪ.ɛs.eɪˈpi/ adv
ASAP asap
as soon as possible

ASCII art n
ASCII-taide
letter art that uses only ASCII characters

ASEAN /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ATM n
pankkiautomaatti
(banking) Automated Teller Machine
ATM
(telecommunication, electronics) Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATV n
ATV ATV-moduuli
Automated Transfer Vehicle
mönkijä
all-terrain vehicle

AVPU n
asteikko
system to assess level of consciousness

AWOL n
lintsari
generic: one who is absent without permission
luvaton poissaolo puntis
military: absence without proper authority
punttaaja
military: person who holds AWOL status

Aachen /ˈɑkən/ /ˈɑːkən/ pn
Aachen
city in North Rhine-Westphalia

Aalborg /ˈɔlbɔɹ/ /ˈɔːlbɔː(ɹ)/ pn
Aalborg Ålborg
city in northern Denmark

Aarhus /ˈɔɹˌhus/ /ˈɔːˌhuːs/ pn
Århus
Danish city

Aaron /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ pn
Aaron
biblical brother of Moses
Aaro
male given name

Aaron's beard /ˈɜːɹ.ənz bɪɹd/ /ˈɝ.ənz bɪɹd/ n
aaroninparta
name for certain plants

Aaron's rod /ˈæɹ.ənz ɹɑd/ /ˈɜːɹ.ənz ɹɒd/ n
aaroninsauva
tall plant associated with the biblical rod of Aaron

Abadan /ˌɑ.bɑˈdɑn/ pn
Abadan
city in Iran

Abaza /əˈbɑ.zə/ /əˈbɑː.zə/ pn
abaza
language

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ pn
Abdullah
Muslim given name

Abel /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ pn
Abel Aapeli
biblical character
Aapeli Abel
male given name

Abha pn
Abha
city in Saudi Arabia

Abidjan /ˌæb.ɪˈdʒɑn/ pn
Abidjan
the largest city of Côte d'Ivoire

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ n
abhaasi abhasialainen
person from Abkhazia

Abkhaz /ɑbˈkɑz/ pn
abhaasi abhaasin kieli
a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abhasia
territory in the Caucasus

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ adj
aboriginaali alkuperäiskansa
of or pertaining to aborigines

Aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ n
aboriginaali
original inhabitant of Australia
alkuasukas
original inhabitant of any land

Aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪdʒ.ə.ni/ n
aborigine
Aboriginal person from Australia, Aboriginal Australian

Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ pn
Aapo Abraham
male given name
Abraham Aabraham
prophet in the Old Testament

Abrahamic /eɪ.bɹəˈhæm.ɪk/ adj
abrahamilainen
pertaining to Abraham
pertaining to Abrahamic religions

Abram /ˈeɪ.bɹəm/ pn
Abram
Old Testament patriarch

Abruka pn
Abruka
Estonian island located in the Gulf of Riga

Abstract Expressionism /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɪkˈspɹɜʃ.n̩ˌɪz.m̩/ n
abstrakti ekspressionismi
genre of modern art

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ pn
Abu Dhabi
capital of UAE

Abydos /əˈbaɪ.dɑs/ pn
Abydos
ancient city in Egypt

Abyssinia /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ə/ pn
Abessinia
historical name of Ethiopia

Abyssinian /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ adj
abessinialainen
of or pertaining to Abyssinia

Abyssinian /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.i.ən/ /ˌæb.ɪˈsɪn.ɪ.ən/ n
abessinialainen
a native of Abyssinia
cat

Academy Award /əˈkæd.ə.mi əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈkæd.ə.mi əˈwɔːd/ n
Oscar palkinto
award

Academy of Sciences n
tiedeakatemia
learned society dedicated to sciences

Acadia /əˈkeɪ.di.ə/ pn
Acadia
a French colonial territory in North America

Acadian /əˈkeɪ.di.n̩/ adj
acadia[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or pertaining to Acadia
keskikambrilainen
of or pertaining to the Acadian epoch

Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ pn
Accra
capital of Ghana

Aceh pn
Aceh
province of Indonesia

Acehnese pn
aceh atšeh
language

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Akhilleus Akilles
Greek mythical hero

Achilles heel /əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl/ n
akilleenkantapää
vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation

Achilles tendon n
akillesjänne
strong tendon in the calf of the leg

Ackermann function pn
Ackermannin funktio
a total computable function that is not primitive recursive

Acmeism /ˈæk.miː.ɪz.əm/ n
akmeismi
a literary movement in early twentieth-century Russia

Acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ pn
Akropolis
Athenian Acropolis

Acts of the Apostles pn
Apostolien teot
fifth book of the New Testament

Adah pn
Ada
biblical character
Aada
female given name

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] pn
Adam Adam-tyyli
designating a neoclassical style
Aatami vanha Aatami
figuratively: original sin; human frailty
Aadam
first man in Abrahamic religions
with "last" or "second", Jesus Christ
Aatami Aadam
male given name
Aatamila
surname derived from Adam or its equivalents in other languages

Adam and Eve pn
Aatami ja Eeva
the first man and woman (according to Genesis)

Adam's apple n
aataminomena
lump in the throat

Adam-teasing n
miesten ahdistelu
sexual harassment of men by women

Addis Ababa /ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/ pn
Addis Abeba
capital of Ethiopia

Addison's disease n
Addisonin tauti
Addison's disease

Adelaide /ˈæ.də.leɪd/ [ˈæ.dɜ.læɪ̯d] pn
Aada
female given name
Adelaide
state capital of South Australia

Adele /əˈdɛl/ pn
adele adelen kieli
language spoken in Ghana and Togo

Adelie penguin n
jääpingviini
Pygoscelis adeliae

Aden pn
Aden
seaport of Yemen

Adige /ˈadɪdʒeɪ/ pn
Adige
river in South Tyrol

Adolph /ˈeɪ.dɔlf/ /ˈæ.dɒlf/ pn
Aatu
male given name

Adonis /əˈdoʊnɪs/ n
adonis
beautiful man

Adrian /ˈeɪ.dɹiː.ən/ pn
Ari
male given name

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Adrianmeri
sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice

Advent pn
Kristuksen tuleminen
coming of the Christ
adventti
season before Christmas

Advent Sunday pn
adventtisunnuntai
fourth Sunday before Christmas Day, the start of Advent

Advent calendar n
joulukalenteri
calendar used to count down the days of Advent

Adventist n
adventisti
believer in the Second Advent of Jesus; an advocate of Adventism
member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church

Adygea /ɑːdɪˈɡeɪ.ə/ pn
Adygeia
Adygea, Russia

Adyghe /ˈɑː.dɪ.ɡeɪ/ pn
adyge
language spoken in the Republic of Adygea

Aegean /iˈdʒi.ən/ adj
aigeialainen
of or relating to Bronze Age civilization

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Aigeianmeri Egeanmeri
sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea

Aeolian adj
aiolinen
Relating to the Greek god of wind

Aeroflot pn
Aeroflot
Russian airline

Aeschylus /ˈɛs.kə.ləs/ pn
Aiskhylos
Greek tragedian

Aesop /ˈiːsɒp/ pn
Aisopos
ancient Greek author

Aetolia /iːˈtəʊ.liː.ə/ pn
Aitolia
region of Greece

Aetolian adj
aitolialainen
of or relating to Aetolia

Aetolian n
aitolialainen
native of Aetolia

Afar pn
afar afarin kieli
language

Affenpinscher n
affenpinseri apinapinseri
Affenpinscher

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
afganistanilainen
pertaining to Afghanistan
afgaani- pataani-
pertaining to Pashtun

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ n
afgaani afgaaninvinttikoira
Afghan hound
afganistanilainen afgaani
person from Afghanistan
afgaani pataani
person of Pashtun ethnicity

Afghan /ˈæfˌɡæn/ pn
afgaani paštu
Pashto language

Afghan Hound /ˌæfɡæn ˈhau̯nd/ n
afgaaninvinttikoira afgaani
Afghan Hound

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ pn
Afganistan
country

Afghanistani adj
afganistanilainen
Afghanistani

Africa /ˈæ.fɹɪ.kə/ pn
Afrikka
continent south of Europe

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
afrikkalainen
Of or pertaining to Africa

African /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
afrikkalainen
a native of Africa

African Union pn
Afrikan unioni
multinational organisation

African blue tit n
afrikansinitiainen
Cyanistes teneriffae

African buffalo n
kafferipuhveli
large bovid

African cherry orange n
omuboro
citrus fruit

African elephant n
afrikannorsu
Loxodonta africana or Loxodonta cyclotis found in Africa

African forest elephant n
metsänorsu
Loxodonta cyclotis

African hunting dog n
hyeenakoira savannikoira
Lycaon pictus

African mahogany n
bassaminkaijamahonki
tree of the genus Khaya

African violet n
paavalinkukka saintpaulia
perennial plant of the genus Saintpaulia

African wildcat n
aavikkokissa afrikanvillikissa
Felis silvestris lybica

African-American adj
afroamerikkalainen
American and black

African-American n
afroamerikkalainen
A black American

African-American Vernacular English pn
afrikkalaisamerikkalainen englanti
variation of Modern English spoken by African-Americans

Africanis n
africanis
breed of dog

Africanness n
afrikkalaisuus
the state or quality of being African

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ adj
afrikaansin kielinen afrikaans
of or pertaining to the Afrikaans language

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
afrikaans
language

Afrikaner n
afrikaaneri buuri
member of ethnic group

Afro- prefix
afro-
African

Afrocentrism n
afrosentrismi
black African ethnocentrism

Agatha /ˈæɡəθə/ pn
Agata
female given name

Age of Enlightenment pn
valistusaika
period of history

Aghul pn
aguli
language:

Agnes /ˈæɡ.nɪs/ pn
Aune
female given name

Agnus Dei /ˌæɡnəs ˈdeɪ.i/ n
Jumalan Karitsa
model or picture of a lamb with a cross
part of the Mass; music to which it is set

Agrigento /ˌæɡɹɪˈd͡ʒɛntəʊ/ pn
Agrigento
province and city in Sicily

Ahasuerus /əˈhæ.zə.ɹəs/ pn
Kserkses
biblical king of Persia

Ahmed /ˈɑː.mɛd/ pn
Ahmed
male given name

Aidi n
aidi atlaksenkoira
dog breed

Ainu adj
ainu ainunkielinen
pertaining to ethnic group or language

Ainu n
ainut
ethnic group

Ainu pn
ainun kieli ainu
language

Airedale Terrier n
airedalenterrieri
breed of large rough-haired dog

Aisha /aɪˈiːʃə/ pn
Aisha
female given name

Ajaccio /aˈʒaksɪəʊ/ pn
Ajaccio
capital city of Corsica

Ajax /ˈeɪ.dʒæks/ pn
Aias
either of two heroes of the Trojan War
Ajax
Amsterdam football club

Akaa pn
Akaa
municipality

Akan pn
akan
Niger-Congo language
language group spoken in Ghana

Akhenaten /ˌækəˈnɑːtən/ pn
Akhenaten
Pharaoh in 14th century BCE, founder of Atenism

Akita n
akita
Japanese dog breed

Akkadian /əˈkeɪ.di.ən/ pn
akkadi akkadin kieli
Semitic language

Akkala Sami pn
akkalansaame
language

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ pn
Al Jazeera
Arabic satellite TV news channel

Al-Andalus pn
Al-Andalus
Islamic Spain

Alabama /ˌæ.lə.ˈbæ.mə/ pn
Alabama
U.S. State
alabama
language
Alabama-joki
river
alabamat
tribe

Alajärvi pn
Alajärvi
town

Alan /ˈæ.lən/ pn
Allan
male given name

Aland pn
Ahvenanmaa Ahvenanmaan saaristo
archipelago
Ahvenanmaa Ahvenanmaan maakunta
province

Alander n
ahvenanmaalainen
person

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ adj
alaanilainen
of or pertaining to Alans or their language

Alanic /əˈleɪnɪk/ pn
alaani
language

Alaric pn
Alarik
king of Visigoths
male given name

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alaska
US state

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ adj
alaskalainen
of or pertaining to Alaska, its people or its culture

Alaskan /əˈlæskən/ n
alaskalainen
someone from Alaska

Alaskan Malamute n
alaskanmalamuutti
Alaskan Malamute sled dog

Alavus pn
Alavus
municipality

Alawite n
alaviitti

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
country in south-eastern Europe

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ adj
albanialainen albania
of or pertaining to Albania
albanialainen
Of or pertaining to Caucasian Albania

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ n
albanialainen albania
person from Albania
albanialainen
inhabitant Caucasian Albania
albania
language

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
albanian kieli albania
language

Albanianness n
albanialaisuus
the quality of being Albanian

Albanology pn
albanologia
study of Albanian language, culture and history

Albert /ˈæl.bɚt/ pn
Pertti
male given name

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
province

Albigenses n
albigenssit
sect

Albin pn
Alpo
male given name

Alcalá de Henares pn
Alcalá de Henares
city

Alcoholics Anonymous pn
AA-liike
proper noun

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
star

Alectryon pn
Alektryon
character in Greek mythology

Aleppo /əˈlɛpoʊ/ /əˈlɛpəʊ/ pn
Aleppo
city in Syria

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ n
aleutti
native of the Aleutian Islands

Aleut /ˌæ.liːˈuːt/ pn
aleutti
language of the Aleutian Islands

Aleutian /ˌæ.liːˈuːʃən/ n
aleutti
a native or inhabitant of the Aleutian Islands

Aleutian Islands /æliːuːʃən ɑɪlændz/ pn
Aleutit
archipelago

Alevite n
aleviitti
Muslim who follows Alevism

Alexander /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzæn.dɚ/ /ˌæ.lɨɡˈzɑːn.də/ [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɨɡˈzeən.dɚ] pn
Aleksanteri
male given name

Alexander the Great pn
Aleksanteri Suuri
King of Macedonia

Alexandra pn
Aleksandra
female given name

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Alexandria
any of a number of cities bearing the same name
Aleksandria
city in Egypt
Aleksandra
female given name

Alexandroupoli pn
Alexandroúpoli
city

Alexius pn
Aleksi Aleksis
male given name

Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ pn
Algeria
country

Algerian /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ən/ adj
algerialainen
of Algeria or its people

Algerian /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ən/ n
algerialainen
person from Algeria

Algerian Arabic pn
algerianarabia

Algerianness n
algerialaisuus
quality of being Algerian

Algherese pn
algareesi
Catalan dialect spoken in Alghero

Alghero /alˈɡɛəɹəʊ/ /ɑlˈɡɛɹoʊ/ pn
Alghero
port town in Sardinia

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪəz/ /ælˈdʒɪɹz/ pn
Alger
the capital of Algeria

Ali pn
Ali
male given name from Arabic

Alice /ˈæl.ɪs/ pn
Aliisa Alisa Liisa
female given name
Alice
message sender in cryptography

All Hallows /ˌɔːl ˈhæləʊz/ pn
pyhäinpäivä
Christian feast

All Saints' Day pn
pyhäinpäivä
feast day

Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ pn
Allah
God, in Islam

Allahu akbar /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Allahu akbar Jumala on suurin
Muslim takbir (proclamation)

Allen key /ˈælən kiː/ n
kuusiokoloavain
a hex head wrench

Allied /ˈælaɪd/ adj
liittoutunut

Allies /ˈælaɪz/ pn
ympärysvallat
in WWI
liittoutuneet
in WWII

Alma pn
Alma
female given name

Almaty pn
Almaty
city

Almighty pn
kaikkivaltias
God, the supreme being

Almoravid n
almoravidi

Alpha Centauri pn
Alfa Centauri
brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpit
a mountain range in Western Europe

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ pn
Elsass
region on the west bank of the upper Rhine

Alsatian /ælˈseɪʃən/ pn
elsassi
language of Alsace

Altaic /ælˈteɪ.ɪk/ adj
altailainen
pertaining to the group of languages

Altair pn
Altair
star

Altay pn
Altai
mountain range

Alvina pn
Alviina
female given name

Alzheimer's disease /ˈæltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɑːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːltshaɪmə(ɹ)z/ /ˈɔːlzhaɪmə(ɹ)z/ n
Alzheimerin tauti alzheimerintauti
mental disorder from brain tissue changes

Amami rabbit n
riukiunkaniini
Pentalagus furnessia

Amanda /əˈmændə/ pn
Amanda
female given name

Amarone /ˌaməˈɹəʊnɪ/ /ˌɑməˈɹoʊneɪ/ n
Amarone-viini amarone
strong Italian dry red wine

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ n
amatsoni
Mythological female warrior

Amazon /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑːn/ pn
Amazon
river
used attributively in compounds

Amazonia pn
Amazonia
region

Amazonian antshrike n
amazonianpuumuura
Thamnophilus amazonicus

Amber Road pn
meripihkatie
ancient trade route

Ambrose /ˈæmbɹoʊz/ /ˈæmbɹəʊz/ pn
Ambrosius
male given name

Amdo Tibetan pn
amdotiibet
the language

Amelia /əˈmiːli.ə/ /əˈmiːljə/ pn
Amalia
female given name

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ adj
amerikkalainen
of or pertaining to American (the language), American English
of or pertaining to a native or citizen of the Americas
of or pertaining to a native or citizen of the U.S.
amerikkalainen Amerikan
of or pertaining to the Americas
amerikkalainen yhdysvaltalainen Amerikan Yhdysvaltain
of or pertaining to the U.S. or its culture

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ n
amerikkalainen yhdysvaltalainen
inhabitant of the Americas
amerikkalainen yhdysvaltalainen jenkki
person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.

American /əˈmɛɹɪkən/ pn
amerikka
American English

American Bulldog n
amerikanbulldoggi
American Bulldog

American Civil War pn
Yhdysvaltain sisällissota
civil war in the United States (1861-1865)

American Dream n
amerikkalainen unelma
determination
philosophy

American English pn
amerikanenglanti
English of the United States
North American English

American Samoa /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈmoʊ.ə/ /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Amerikan Samoa
US overseas territory in Oceania

American Samoan adj
amerikansamoalainen
pertaining to American Samoa

American Samoan n
amerikansamoalainen
person

American Standard Code for Information Interchange pn
ASCII
character encoding

American alligator n
mississippinalligaattori
Alligator mississippiensis

American badger n
amerikanmäyrä karkaju
Taxidea taxus

American beaver n
kanadanmajava
American beaver

American beech n
amerikanpyökki
Fagus grandifolia

American bison /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
biisoni
mammal

American bittern n
amerikankaulushaikara
Botaurus lentiginosus

American cliff swallow n
amerikanpääsky
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

American cocker spaniel n
amerikancockerspanieli
breed of sporting dog

American dipper n
amerikankoskikara
Cinclus mexicanus

American football n
amerikkalainen jalkapallo jenkkifutis
American football

American ginseng n
amerikanginseng amerikanginsengjuuri
Panax quinquefolius

American golden plover n
amerikankurmitsa
Pluvialis dominic

American holly n
piikkipaatsama
Ilex opaca

American kestrel n
amerikantuulihaukka
species

American mink n
minkki
Mustela vison

American option n
amerikkalainen optio
option that can be exercised at any date between the issue date and the expiry date

American planetree n
amerikanplataani lännenplataani
Platanus occidentalis

American robin n
punarintarastas
Turdus migratorius

American wigeon n
amerikanhaapana
Anas americana

American winterberry n
kesälaakeri kesäorjanlaakeri
Ilex verticillata

American woodcock n
amerikanlehtokurppa
Scolopax minor

Americanisation n
amerikkalaistuminen
assimilation

Americanism n
amerikanismi
linguistic feature
custom
amerikkalais[[-mielisyys|mielisyys]]
preference

Americanize v
amerikkalaistaa
to make American

Americanness /əˈmɛɹəkənəs/ /əˈmɛɹɪkənəs/ n
amerikkalaisuus
quality of being American

Americas /əˈmɛɹɪkəz/ pn
Amerikka
North and South America

Amharic /æmˈhæɹɪk/ pn
amhara amharan kieli
language

Amish /ˈɑː.mɪʃ/ adj
amissi
relating to the Amish sect

Amish /ˈɑː.mɪʃ/ pn
amissit
a strict Anabaptist sect

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Amman
the capital of Jordan

Ammon's horn n
ammoninsarvi
hippocampus

Amos /ˈeɪ.məs/ pn
Aamos
book of the Old Testament
figure mentioned in the Old Testament

Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amsterdam
capital of the Netherlands

Amu Darya /ˌɑːmuːˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Amu-Darja Amudarja
river

Amur pn
Amur
the river between the Far East Russia and China

Amur falcon n
amurinhaukka
Falco amurensis

Amur leopard n
amurinleopardi
Panthera pardus orientalis

Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ n
anabaptismi
doctrine of Anabaptists

Anabaptist n
anabaptisti
member of present-day church
member of radical wing of Christians during Reformation

Anadyr pn
Anadyr
city in Russia

Anaheim /ˈænəhaɪm/ pn
Anaheim
city in Orange County

Anatoli /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.li/ /ˌæ.nə.ˈtɒ.li/ pn
Anatoli
transliteration of }}

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ pn
Anatolia
peninsula of Western Asia

Anaxagoras pn
Anaksagoras
philosopher

Ancient Egypt pn
muinainen Egypti
civilization

Ancient Greece pn
antiikin Kreikka
ancient civilization of the Mediterranean

Ancient Greek pn
muinaiskreikka
the Greek language of classical antiquity

Ancient Rome pn
antiikin Rooma
civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD

Andalusia /ˌændəˈluːsi.ə/ pn
Andalusia
autonomous community of Spain

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Andamaanit
islands

Andaman Sea pn
Andamaanienmeri
part of the Indian Sea west of the Andaman Islands and east of Thailand

Andaman and Nicobar Islands pn
Andamaanit ja Nikobaarit
Indian territory

Andean cat n
andienkissa
Leopardus jacobitus

Andean condor n
andienkondori
Vultur gryphus

Andean flamingo n
andienflamingo
Phoenicopterus andinus

Andes /ˈæn.diːz/ pn
Andit
mountain range in South America

Andhra Pradesh /ˌæn.dɹə pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Andhra Pradesh
state in the union of India

Andorra /ænˈdɔɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ pn
Andorra
country

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ adj
andorralainen
pertaining to Andorra

Andorran /ænˈdɔːɹən/ n
andorralainen
person from Andorra

Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ pn
Antero Antti
male given name
Andreas Antero
the Apostle

Andromeda /ænˈdɹɑmɪdə/ /ænˈdɹɒmɪdə/ pn
Andromeda
constellation

Andy /ˈæn.di/ pn
Ana
pet form of Andrew or its equivalent in the language concerned

Angeleno n
losilainen
person from Los Angeles

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ pn
Angkor Wat
Cambodian temple complex

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ adj
anglikaaninen
pertaining to the Church of England and related churches

Anglican /ˈæŋ.ɡlɪ.kən/ n
anglikaani
member of an Anglican church

Anglican Communion pn
anglikaaninen kirkko
worldwide network of churches

Anglicanism n
anglikaanisuus
beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church

Anglicist n
anglisti
expert on Anglistics

Anglo-American adj
angloamerikkalainen englantilais-amerikkalainen
of relating to England and USA

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ adj
anglonormannilainen
pertaining to Normans in England after the Norman Conquest
pertaining to the Norman rule of England
relating to the Anglo-Norman language

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ n
anglonormanni
Norman who settled in England

Anglo-Norman /æŋ.ɡloʊ.nɔːɹ.mən/ /æŋ.ɡləʊ.nɔː.mən/ pn
anglonormanni
language

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksən/ adj
anglosaksilainen
related to nations which speak primarily English
related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language

Anglo-Saxon /ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksən/ n
anglosaksit
member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century
anglosaksilainen
person of English ethnic descent

Anglophile adj
anglofiili
person who loves or admires the country, culture or people of England

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ adj
englanninkielinen
English-speaking

Anglophone /ˈæŋɡləˌfəʊn/ n
englanninpuhuja
one who speaks English

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ pn
Angola
country in Southern Africa

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ adj
angolalainen
of, from or pertaining to Angola or its people

Angolan /æŋˈɡoʊlən/ n
angolalainen
person from Angola or of Angolan descent

Anguilla /æŋˈɡwɪlə/ pn
Anguilla
British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Anguillan /æŋˈɡwɪlən/ adj
anguillalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Anguilla

Anguillan /æŋˈɡwɪlən/ n
anguillalainen
person from Anguilla

Anita pn
Anita Anitta
female given name

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ankara
capital of Turkey

Ann /eən/ /æn/ pn
Anna
female given name

Anna /ˈænə/ pn
Hanna
biblical prophetess

Annamese adj
annamilainen
of or pertaining to Annam

Annamese n
annamilainen vietnamilainen
person

Annamese pn
annamin kieli
former name of Vietnamese

Anno Domini adv
Herran vuonna
in the year of our Lord

Annunciation pn
Marian ilmestyspäivä Marianpäivä ilmestyspäivä
Christianity

Anointing of the Sick pn
sairaan voitelu
sacrament

Anselm /ˈanˌsɛlm/ /ˈænˌsɛlm/ pn
Anselmi
male given name

Antananarivo pn
Antananarivo
city

Antarctic /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ænˈtɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
antarktinen etelänapa
pertaining to Antarctica

Antarctic Circle pn
eteläinen napapiiri
geographical line

Antarctic Peninsula pn
Antarktiksen niemimaa
the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica

Antarctica /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ pn
Etelämanner Etelänapamanner Antarktis
southernmost continent

Antares pn
Antares
star

Anthony /ˈæn.tə.ni/ /ˈæn.θə.ni/ pn
Anttoni
given name

Anthropocene /ˈænθɹəpəˌsin/ /ˈænθɹəpəˌsiːn/ pn
antroposeeni
the current geological period

Antichrist pn
Antikristus
one under the direct control of the Devil

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ænd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ænd bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
Antigua ja Barbuda
country

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ adj
antigualainen
of, from, or pertaining to Antigua, or the Antiguan people

Antiguan /ænˈtiːɡən/ n
antigualainen
person

Antilles /ænˈtɪl.iːz/ pn
Antillit
islands

Antiquity pn
antiikki
period of history

Antlia pn
Ilmapumppu
constellation

Antonine Wall pn
Antoniuksen muuri Antoniuksen valli
fortification

Antwerp /ˈæn.twɝp/ pn
Antwerpen
city
province

Antwerpian adj
Antwerpen
of Antwerp

Antwerpian n
Antwerpen
someone from Antwerp

Anya pn
Anja
female given name

Anzac Day pn
päivä
public holiday in Australia and New Zealand on April 25

Aosta /ɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Aosta
city in Italy

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ n
apassit apaššit
Apache people
apassi apašši
Apache person
apassi
Parisian gangster

Apache /ə.ˈpæ.t͡ʃi/ pn
apassi
Apache language

Apennines /ˈæpənaɪnz/ pn
Apenniinit
mountain range

Aphrodite /æfɹəˈdaɪti/ pn
Afrodite
Greek goddess

Apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ pn
Johanneksen ilmestys
book of the Bible
ilmestys maailmanloppu
the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet

Apocrypha pn
apokryfikirjat
writings recognized by some but not all Christians

Apollinarism n
apollinarismi
the doctrine that Jesus’s mind was only divine and not human

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ n
Apollo-asteroidi
asteroid type

Apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ pn
Apollo
a three-man spacecraft
a town in Pennsylvania
isoapollo
butterfly
Apollon
the son of Zeus

Apollonian n
apolloninen
of or relating to the Greek god Apollo

Apostle n
apostoli opetuslapsi
any of the group of twelve disciples
apostoli
top-ranking Mormon

Apostles' Creed pn
apostolinen uskontunnustus
statement of Christian belief

April /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ pn
huhtikuu
fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

April Fools' Day n
aprillipäivä
First day of April

April fool n
aprillinarri
person subjected to a practical joke April Fools' Day
aprillipila
practical joke played on April Fools' Day

Apulia pn
Apulia
region of Italy

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ adj
apulia[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or pertaining to Apulia

Apulian /əˈpuːliːən/ n
apulia[[-lainen|lainen]]
resident of Apulia

Apus /ˈeɪpəs/ pn
Paratiisilintu
a constellation of the southern sky

Aquarius /əˈkwɛəɹɪəs/ /əˈkwɛɹɪəs/ pn
Vesimies
astrological sign
constellation

Aquila /ˈækwɪlə/ pn
Kotka
constellation

Ara pn
Alttari
constellation

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ adj
arabialainen
of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ n
arabi arabialainen
Semitic person
arabialainen arabianhevonen
horse

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Egyptin arabitasavalta
Official name of Egypt

Arab Spring pn
arabikevät
movement

Arab World pn
arabimaailma
Arabic speaking world

Arab strap n
erektiorengas
sex toy

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arabia
a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf;

Arabian /əˈɹeɪbi.ən/ adj
arabialainen
related to Arabia

Arabian /əˈɹeɪbi.ən/ n
arabialainen
horse
arabi
person

Arabian Peninsula pn
Arabian niemimaa
peninsula in the Middle East

Arabian Sea pn
Arabianmeri
part of the Indian Ocean

Arabian horse n
arabianhevonen
breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula

Arabian jasmine n
arabianjasmiini
Jasminum sambac, a shrubby, fragrant vine

Arabian oryx n
arabiankeihäsantilooppi valkobeisa
Oryx leucoryx

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ adj
arabialainen arabia
of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour

Arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/ pn
arabia
language
alphabet

Arabic numeral n
arabialainen numero
any of the ten symbols from 0 through 9

Arabic script n
arabialainen kirjoitus
letters of the Arabic language

Arabist /ˈaɹəbɪst/ n
arabisti
a scholar who studies Arab or Arabic culture, politics, or language

Aragon /ˈæɹəɡɑːn/ /ˈæɹəɡən/ pn
Aragonia
an autonomous community in Spain

Aragonese pn
aragonia
the language of Aragon

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Araljärvi
Aral Sea

Aramaean /æɹəˈmiːən/ adj
aramealainen
of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram

Aramaean /æɹəˈmiːən/ n
aramealainen
member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ adj
aramealainen
pertaining to the language, alphabet, culture or poetry

Aramaic /ˌæɹ.ə.ˈmei.ɪk/ pn
aramea
the language

Arbor Day pn
puun päivä
national day of observance of the need to protect trees

Arc de Triomphe pn
riemukaari
the Parisian monument

Arcadia /ɑɹˈkeɪdi.ə/ n
Arkadia
A district or a prefecture in the central and mid SE Peloponnese

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ adj
arkadialainen arkadinen
pertaining to ancient Arcadia

Arcadian /ɑɹˈkeɪ.di.ən/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkeɪ.di.ən/ n
arkadialainen
inhabitant of ancient Arcadia

Archaean adj
arkeeinen
of eon from 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago

Archaean pn
arkeeinen aioni
Archaean eon

Archi /ɑːɹˈtʃiː/ pn
artši
language

Archimedean solid n
Arkhimedeen kappale
any of a class of semi-regular convex polyhedra composed of two or more types of regular polygon meeting in identical vertices

Archimedean spiral n
Arkhimedeen spiraali aritmeettinen spiraali
a spiral that increases in distance from the point of origin at a constant rate

Archimedes /ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈmiːdiːz/ pn
Arkhimedes
an ancient Greek mathematician

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
arktinen
Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet
arktinen jääkylmä
cold, snowy, or having other properties of extreme winter associated with the Arctic

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
arktinen alue Arktis
a region of the Earth

Arctic Circle pn
pohjoinen napapiiri
one of the five major circles of latitude

Arctic Ocean pn
Pohjoinen jäämeri
the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole

Arctic cod n
jäämerenturska
Arctogadus glacialis

Arctic skua n
merikihu
Stercorarius parasiticus

Arctica pn
Arctica
An ancient continent

Ardèche pn
Ardèche
French department
French river

Arecibo message pn
Arecibo-viesti
message broadcast into space

Areopagus n
areiopagi
supreme council in Athens

Ares /ˈeəɹiːz/ pn
Ares
the god of war, son of Zeus and Hera

Arezzo /əˈɹɛtsəʊ/ pn
Arezzo
capital city of Arezzo

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒənˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒənˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentiina
Argentine Republic

Argentine /ˈɑːdʒəntaɪn/ adj
argentiinalainen
pertaining to Argentina

Argentine /ˈɑːdʒəntaɪn/ n
argentiinalainen
person from Argentina

Argo Navis pn
Argo-laiva
constellation

Argonaut pn
argonautti
member of the Argo crew

Argus pn
Argos
giant with hundred eyes

Ariadne /ˈæ.ɹiˌæd.ni/ /ˌæ.ɹiˈæd.ni/ pn
Ariadne
daughter of King Minos

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ adj
areiolainen
pertaining to Arianism

Arian /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ n
areiolainen
a kind of Christian who holds Arian ideas

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
areiolaisuus arianismi
nontrinitarian Christian teaching

Aries /ˈɛəɹiːz/ /ˈɛɹiz/ n
oinas
Someone with an Aries star sign

Aries /ˈɛəɹiːz/ /ˈɛɹiz/ pn
Oinas
astrological sign
constellation

Aristotelian adj
aristotelinen
of or pertaining to the philosophy taught by Aristotle

Aristotelian n
peripateetikko
disciple of Aristotle

Aristotelianism pn
aristotelismi
philosophical system

Aristotle pn
Aristoteles
ancient Greek philosopher

Aristotle's lantern n
Aristoteleen lyhty
jaws of sea urchins

Arizona /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ pn
Arizona
a state of the United States of America

Ark of the Covenant pn
liitonarkki
the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest

Arkansas /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kən.sɔ/ pn
Arkansas
US state

Arkhangelsk pn
Arkangeli
city in Russia

Armageddon /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Harmageddonin taistelu
battle
Harmageddon
site

Armagnac n
armanjakki
brandy

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
ancient kingdom and country

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ adj
armenialainen armenia
of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ n
armenialainen
person

Armenian /ɑːɹˈmiːni.ən/ /ɑːˈmiːni.ən/ pn
armenia
language

Armenian Apostolic Church pn
Armenian apostolinen kirkko
Armenian Apostolic Church

Armenian Highland pn
Armenian ylänkö
plateau in Transcaucasia

Armenian SSR pn
Armenian SNT
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Armenian sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

Armenian cucumber n
armeniankurkku kakri
fruit
plant

Armenianness n
armenialaisuus
The quality or state of being Armenian

Arminianism n
arminiolaisuus
school of thought

Arne pn
Aarne Aarno
male given name

Arnhem Land /ˈaːnəm lænd/ pn
Arnheminmaa
region in the Northern Territory, Australia

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ n
aromanialainen
person

Aromanian /æɹoʊˈmeɪniən/ /æɹəʊˈmeɪnɪən/ pn
aromania
language

Art Deco /ɑːɹ(t) ˈdɛkəʊ/ pn
art deco
style of decorative art and architecture

Art Nouveau pn
jugend
style of art and architecture

Artemis /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/ pn
Artemis
Greek goddess

Arthur /ˈɑɹθəɹ/ /ˈɑːθə(ɹ)/ pn
Artturi
male given name

Aruba /ˈæ.ɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
territory in the Caribbean

Aruban adj
arubalainen
of or pertaining to Aruba

Aruban n
arubalainen
person from Aruba

Aruküla pn
Aruküla
small borough in Estonia

Arunachal Pradesh /ˌɑːɹəˌnɑːtʃəl pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh

Arvanitika /ˌɑːvəˈnɪtɪkə/ pn
arvanitika
form of Albanian

Arvid pn
Arvi
male given name

Aryan /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ adj
arjalainen
of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages
pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race
used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race

Aryan /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ n
arjalainen
in Nazism: a member of an alleged master race of non-Jewish Caucasians
obsolete: in 19th century ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race
used primarily by neo-Nazis: a white
arjalainen indoiranilainen
rare: a Proto-Indo-European
rare: an Indo-Iranian

Asa pn
Asa
biblical king

Asatru pn
aasainusko
neopagan religion

Asatruar n
aasainuskoinen
adherent of Asatru

Ascanius /æˈskeɪni.əs/ pn
Askanios
the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas

Ascension pn
taivaaseenastuminen
Jesus' rise to heaven
entering heaven alive

Ascension Day pn
helatorstai
the fortieth day of Easter

Asclepius /əˈskliːpi.əs/ pn
Asklepios
Greek god of medicine and healing
Asclepius
near-Earth asteroid

Asgard /ˈæsˌɡɑɹd/ pn
Asgård
the abode of gods in Norse mythology

Ash Wednesday n
tuhkakeskiviikko
the Christian day of penitence 46 days before Easter

Asher pn
Asser
eighth son of Jacob

Ashgabat pn
Ašgabat
the capital of Turkmenistan

Ashkenazi /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ n
aškenasi aškenasijuutalainen
Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe

Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
Ašoka
charioteer
Asoka Ašoka
emperor

Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ pn
Aasia
the continent of Asia
province of Roman empire

Asia Minor pn
Vähä-Aasia
peninsula between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea

Asia-Pacific pn
Aasian ja Tyynenmeren alue
part of the world in or near the western Pacific Ocean

Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ adj
aasialainen
of, relating to or from Asia

Asian /ˈeɪʒən/ n
aasialainen
person from Asia
itäaasialainen aasialainen
person from or descended from people from east Asia
intialainen
person from or descended from people from the Indian sub-continent

Asian Games pn
Aasian kisat
sport event

Asian black bear n
kauluskarhu
Ursus thibetanus

Asian conical hat n
kartiohattu
hat

Asian elephant n
aasiannorsu
an elephant, Elephas maximus, found in Asia

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ n
aasianleijona
species of lion that inhabited Asia

Asiatic golden cat n
aasiankultakissa
cat

Asikkala pn
Asikkala
municipality

Asmara /æsˈmɑːɹə/ pn
Asmara
capital of Eritrea

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
Aspergerin oireyhtymä Aspergerin syndrooma
autism related developmental disorder

Assam /æˈsæm/ n
tee
black tea

Assam /æˈsæm/ pn
Assam
state in India

Assamese adj
assamilainen
of, from or relating to Assam

Assamese pn
assami
language

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Assyria
Semitic Akkadian kingdom

Assyrian /əˈsɪɹi.ən/ adj
assyrialainen
of or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia
of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river

Assyrian /əˈsɪɹi.ən/ n
assyrialainen
a citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia
a person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river

Assyriological adj
assyriologinen
of or pertaining to Assyriology

Assyriologist n
assyriologi
a person who studies ancient Assyria

Assyriology n
assyriologia
study of the Assyrian language and culture

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ pn
Astana
the capital of Kazakhstan

Astarte pn
Astarte
Semitic goddess of fertility

Asterix pn
Asterix
A fictional character from French comic books

Astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ pn
Astrahan
city and region in Russia

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ adj
asturialainen
of or pertaining to Asturias in Spain
asturiankielinen
of or pertaining to the Asturian language

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ n
asturialainen
a native of Asturias

Asturian /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.ən/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.ən/ pn
asturia
language

Asturias /æsˈtʊə.ɹi.əs/ /æsˈtʊɹ.i.əs/ pn
Asturia
autonomous community and province of Spain

Asura n
Asura
deity in Buddhism
deity in Hinduism

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line n
epäsymmetrinen digitaalinen tilaajayhteys
communications system

Atacaman adj
-lainen
of or pertaining to Atacama

Atacaman n
-lainen
someone from Atacama

Atari n
Atari
video game system

Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athene
Greek goddess

Athenian /əˈθiː.ni.ən/ adj
ateenalainen
of or pertaining to Athens, Greece

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Ateena
capital city of Greece

Atkins diet n
Atkinsin dieetti
diet

Atlantic /ætˈlæn.tɪk/ /ətˈlæn.tɪk/ pn
Atlantti
the Atlantic Ocean

Atlantic Ocean pn
Atlantin valtameri
the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

Atlantic herring n
atlantinsilli islanninsilli silli
Clupea harengus

Atlantic pomfret n
atlantinmerilahna pomfretti
Brama brama

Atlantic puffin n
lunni
Fratercula arctica

Atlantic salmon n
merilohi
species of fish

Atlantic tomcod n
jääturska
Microgadus tomcod

Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross n
hoikka-albatrossi
Thalassarche chlororhynchos

Atlantis /ətˈlæntəs/ pn
Atlantis
mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean

Atlas /ˈætləs/ pn
Atlas
Greek mythology
a crater of the moon
a moon of Saturn
intercontinental ballistic missile

Atlas Mountains pn
Atlas-vuoristo Atlasvuoret
Atlas Mountains

Atomic Age /əˈtɑːmɪk ˌeɪd͡ʒ/ /əˈtɒmɪk ˌeɪd͡ʒ/ pn
atomiaika atomikausi ydinvoiman historia
era during which nuclear energy was developed

Atropos /ˈætɹəpɒs/ pn
Atropos
one of the Fates

Attic salt /ˈatɪk sɔːlt/ /ˈætɪk sɑlt/ n
attikalainen suola
pointed and delicate wit

Attica pn
Attikan niemimaa
peninsula
Attika
periphery

Attila the Hun pn
hunni Attila
king of the tribes of Huns

Auckland /ˈɔːklənd/ pn
Auckland
the largest conurbation in New Zealand

Audouin's gull n
välimerenlokki
Ichthyaetus audouinii

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ pn
elokuu
eighth month of the Gregorian calendar

Augusta /əɡʌstə/ pn
Asta
female given name

Augustinian adj
augustinolainen
of or relating to St Augustine
of or relating to religious order influenced by him

Augustinian n
augustinolainen
follower
augustinolaismunkki
friar or monk

Augustus /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ pn
Augustus
Roman emperor
Aukusti
male given name

Auhelawa pn
’auhelawa
language

Aunt Flo pn
täti
slang, personification of the menstrual period

Auriga pn
Ajomies
constellation

Aurora pn
Aurora
Roman goddess of dawn
female given name

Auslan pn
auslan australialainen viittomakieli
sign language of the Australian deaf community

Aussie /ˈɑzi/ /ˈɒzi/ /ˈɔzi/ n
aussi
colloquial: an Australian

Australasia /ˌɒstɹ(ə)lˈeɪʒə/ /ˌɔstɹl̩ˈæɪʒɐ/ pn
Australaasia
Australia, NZ, New Guinea and neighbouring islands

Australia /ɑˈstɹeɪliə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪliə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/ /əˈstɹæɪljə/ /əˈstɹɛliːə/ pn
Australia Australian liittovaltio
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia Australian manner
continent of Australia

Australian /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ adj
australialainen
of or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or languages

Australian /ɑˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ən/ /ɔˈstɹeɪ.li.ən/ /əˈstɹæɪ.ljən/ n
australialainen
a person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent

Australian Capital Territory pn
Australian pääkaupunkiterritorio
Territory of Australia

Australian Cattle Dog n
australiankarjakoira
dog breed

Australian English n
australianenglanti
English language used in Australia

Australian Shepherd n
australianpaimenkoira
dog breed

Australian dollar n
Australian dollari
official currency of Australia

Australian magpie n
isohuiluvaris
Australian magpie

Australian rules football n
aussifutis australialainen jalkapallo
Australian rules football

Australian white ibis n
australianpyhäiibis
species of wading bird

Australianise /ɒˈstɹeɪljənaɪz/ v
australialaistaa
localise a medium for sale or use in Australia
make Australian

Australianness n
australialaisuus
state of being Australian

Austria /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Itävalta
country in Central Europe

Austria-Hungary pn
Itävalta-Unkari
former country in Central Europe

Austrian /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔːstɹi.ən/ adj
itävaltalainen
related to Austria

Austrian /ˈɒstɹi.ən/ /ˈɔːstɹi.ən/ n
itävaltalainen
Austrian person

Austrianness n
itävaltalaisuus
the state or quality of being Austrian

Austro-Hungarian adj
itävaltaunkarilainen
of or pertaining to the monarchy composed of Austria and Hungary

Austroasiatic adj
austroaasialainen

Austronesia /ˌɒs.tɹəˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Austronesia
group of islands

Austronesian /ˌɔːs.tɹoʊˈniː.ʒən/ adj
austronesialainen
of or pertaining to Austronesia

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ n
avaari
person
member of a group of professional equestrian nomads

Avar /ˈævɑɹ/ pn
avaari
language

Averroism n
averroismi
tenets of the Averroists

Avesta pn
Avesta
the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ adj
avestalainen
of or pertaining to Avesta

Avestan /əˈvɛst(ə)n/ pn
avesta
Old Iranian language

Avignon berry n
paatsamanmarja
fruit of Rhamnus saxafilis

Avogadro's number n
Avogadron luku Avogadron vakio
number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12

Awadhi pn
awadhi
Awadhi language

Axel /ˈæksəl/ pn
Akseli
male given name

Axis power n
akselivallat
member country of the World War II Axis

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
aimara aimaran kieli
language of South America

Ayrshire n
ayrshire ayrshirelehmä
cow

Ayurveda /aɪ.ʊəˈveɪ.də/ n
ayurveda
traditional Hindu alternative medicine

Ayyavazhi pn
Ayyavazhi
religion

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈ(d)ʒɑːn/ pn
Azerbaidžan
country

Azerbaijan SSR pn
Azerbaidžanin SNT
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ adj
azerbaidžanilainen
pertaining to Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ n
azerbaidžanilainen azeri
Azerbaijani person

Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ pn
azeri azerin kieli
language of Azerbaijan

Azores /əˈzɔːz/ /ˈeɪzɔːɹz/ pn
Azorit
an archipelago and an autonomous region

Aztec /ˈæztɛk/ adj
atsteekki
of or pertaining to the Mexica people
nahua
of or pertaining to the Nahuas
nahuatl nahuatlinkielinen
of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language

Aztec /ˈæztɛk/ n
atsteekki
a Mexica
nahua
a Nahua

Aztec /ˈæztɛk/ pn
atsteekkien kieli nahuatl
the Nahuatl language

B /b/ /biː/ n
h
musical note

B /b/ /biː/ symbol
t
byte

B battery n
anodiparisto
battery to provide plate voltage

B major n
H-duuri
the major key with B as its tonic

B minor n
molli
the minor key with B as its tonic

B-flat n
B
musical note

B-flat major n
B-duuri
major key with B-flat as its tonic

B-flat minor n
molli
minor key

B-pillar n
B-pilari
automotive: vertical support

B-tree n
B-puu
indexed data structure suitable for storage of a large number of items in a balanced fashion

BASIC pn
BASIC
computer language

BB cream /ˈbiː biː ˈkɹiːm/ n
BB-voide
facial cosmetic product

BBC pn
BBC
British Broadcasting Corporation

BBS n
purkki
bulletin board system

BC adv
eKr.
before Christ

BCE adv
eaa.
before the common era

BCG n
Calmette-rokote
Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin

BDSM n
BDSM
sexual practice

BRIC pn
BRIC-maat
Brazil, Russia, India, and China

Ba'athism n
baath baathilaisuus
ideology

Baba Yaga pn
Baba Jaga
hag who flies through the air in a mortar

Babism n
baabilaisuus
19th-century Persian pantheistical religious sect

Babist n
baabilainen
a believer in Babism

Babylon /ˈbæbɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæbɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babylonia Babylon
capital of Babylonia

Babylonia /ˌbæbɪˈloʊni.ə/ /ˌbæbɪˈləʊnɪə/ pn
Babylonia
ancient region and empire of southern Mesopotamia

Babylonian adj
babylonialainen
of or pertaining to the city of Babylon
of or pertaining to the kingdom of Babylonia

Babylonian n
babylonialainen
person from the city of Babylon
person from the kingdom of Babylonia

Bacchanalia /ˌbækəˈneɪli.ə/ n
bakkanaalit juomingit
drunken feast
bakkanaalit
feast in honor of Bacchus

Bach /bɑːx/ pn
Bach
German composer

Bachelor of Arts n
humanististen tieteiden kandidaatti
collegiate degree

Bachelor of Laws n
oikeusnotaari
degree

Bachelor of Science n
luonnontieteiden kandidaatti
three- to four-year undergraduate degree

Bactria /ˈbæktɹɪə/ pn
Baktria
Greek name for ancient country

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ n
baktrialainen
a native or inhabitant of Bactria

Bactrian /ˈbæktɹɪən/ pn
baktria
language

Bactrian camel /ˈbæktɹɪən ˈkæməl/ n
kaksikyttyräinen kameli
Camelus bactrianus

Baden-Württemberg [ˌbɑːdən ˈvɜːtəmbɜːɡ] pn
Baden-Württemberg
state of Germany

Baffin Bay pn
Baffininlahti
sea between Greenland and Nunavut

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ pn
Bagdad
city

Baghdadi n
bagdadilainen
person from Baghdad

Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Bahama Bahamasaaret
country in the Caribbean

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ adj
bahamalainen
pertaining to the Bahamas

Bahamian /bəˈheɪm.ɪən/ n
bahamalainen
person from the Bahamas

Bahrain /bɑːˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bahrain
country in the Middle East

Bahraini adj
bahrainilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Bahrain or the Bahraini people

Bahraini n
bahrainilainen
a person from Bahrain or of Bahraini descent

Bahá'í adj
bahailainen
pertaining to Bahá'ís or beliefs held in the Bahá'í Faith

Bahá'í n
bahailainen
follower of the Bahá'í Faith / follower of Bahá'u'lláh

Bahá'í Faith pn
baha'i-usko bahai-usko
religion

Baikal /baɪˈkɑːl/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːl/ pn
Baikal Baikaljärvi
a large lake in Russia

Baikonur /ˌbaɪ.kəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Baikonur
city and cosmodrome in Kazakhstan

Baird's sandpiper n
eskimosirri
Calidris bairdii

Baja California /ˈbɑː.hɑː ˌkælɪˈfɔː(ɹ)n.ɪə/ pn
Kalifornian niemimaa
mountainous peninsula

Bakelite /ˈbeɪk.ə.laɪt/ n
bakeliitti
heat-resisting chemically inert resin

Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ pn
Baku
the capital city of Azerbaijan

Balaklava pn
Balaklava
a former city in Crimea

Baldwin pn
Baldwin
given name

Balearic Islands pn
Baleaarit
group of Mediterranean islands

Balearic Sea pn
Baleaarienmeri Iberianmeri
sea

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
Bali
island of Indonesia

Bali tiger n
balintiikeri
Panthera tigris balica

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ adj
balilainen
of or relating to Bali, or its inhabitants, language or culture

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ n
balilainen
inhabitant
bali
language

Balkan /ˈbɔːlkən/ adj
Balkanin balkanilainen
Of or relating to the Balkan Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula pn
Balkanin niemimaa
peninsula in southeastern Europe

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
balkanisaatio
any disintegration process
fragmentation of a region into several small states

Balkanize v
balkanisoida
to break up

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Balkan
geographical region in the southeast of Europe

Balochi pn
belutši
language

Balt [bɔːlt] n
baltti
inhabitant of one of the modern Baltic states

Balthazar pn
Balthasar
one of the Magi

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ adj
balttilainen
pertaining to the Baltic languages
of the Baltic region or sea
balttilainen baltti
pertaining to the Balts

Baltic /ˈbɑl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔl.tɪk/ /ˈbɔːl.tɪk/ pn
balttilaiset kielet
Baltic language family
Baltia
Baltic region, Baltic states

Baltic Sea pn
Itämeri
a sea

Baltic herring n
silakka
Clupea harengus membras

Baltic-Finnic adj
itämerensuomalainen
pertaining to the Baltic-Finnic languages

Balto-Slavic adj
baltoslaavilainen
of or pertaining o the Balto-Slavic language, people or culture

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ adj
balzacilainen
of or pertaining to Honoré de Balzac or his writings

Balzacian /balˈzakɪ.ən/ /bɔlˈzæki.ən/ n
balzacilainen
follower of Honoré de Balzac

Bambara n
bambara
person

Bambara pn
bamanankan bambara
language

Bamboo Curtain pn
bambuesirippu
political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ pn
Bandar Seri Begawan
capital of Brunei

Bangalore /ˈbæŋɡəlɔːɹ/ /ˌbæŋɡəˈlɔː/ pn
Bangalore
state capital of Karnataka, India

Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
Bangkok
the capital of Thailand

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
Bangladesh
country

Bangladeshi adj
bangladeshilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Bangladesh

Bangladeshi n
bangladeshilainen
person from Bangladesh or of Bangladeshi descent

Bank of China pn
Bank of China
state-owned publicly-traded commercial bank based in China

Bank of England pn
Englannin pankki
building in Threadneedle Street
central bank of the United Kingdom
organisation which controls the bank of United Kingdom

Bankhar n
burjaattikoira

Bantu n
bantu
language family

Baptist adj
baptisti
of the Baptist religious denomination

Barack pn
Barack
male given name

Barbadian adj
barbadoslainen
of or relating to Barbados

Barbadian n
barbadoslainen
person from Barbados

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbados
country in the Caribbean

Barbara /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/ pn
Barbara
cognates and transliterations of female given name

Barbary /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹi/ pn
Berberia
Mediterranean North Africa

Barbary lion n
atlasleijona
Panthera leo leo

Barbary macaque n
magotti
Macaca sylvanus

Barbie n
bimbo blondi
a beautiful but stupid or shallow young woman
barbi
doll

Barcelona /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ /ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/ pn
Barcelona
capital of Catalonia

Barents Sea pn
Barentsinmeri
part of the Arctic Ocean

Barnabas /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ pn
Barnabas
An early Christian

Barnaul pn
Barnaul
city in Russia

Baroque /bəˈɹoʊk/ /bəˈɹɒk/ pn
barokki
period in architecture
period in art
period in music

Barrow's goldeneye n
amerikantelkkä
a duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala islandica

Bartholin's gland n
Bartholinin rauhanen
gland on the vaginal orifice that secretes mucus

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ pn
Pertti Perttu
male given name
Bartolomeus
the Apostle

Basel pn
Basel
city in Switzerland

Basenji /bəˈsɛndʒi/ n
basenji
Basenji

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ n
baškiiri
a Bashkir person

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪəɹ/ pn
baškiiri
language

Bashkortostan [baʃˈko̞ː(ɹ)təʉ̯stæn] [bɑʃˈkɔɹtoə̯stɛən] pn
Baškortostan Baškiria
federal subject of Russia

Basil /ˈbæz.əl/ pn
Pasi
male given name

Basmachi pn
basmatši
a rebel against the Russian or Soviet rule in Central Asia

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ adj
baskilainen baskinkielinen
relative to the Basque people or their language

Basque /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ n
baski baskin kieli
language
baski
member of a people

Basque Country pn
Baskimaa
autonomous community within Spain
geographical region in Spain and France
baskialue Baskimaa
the region where the Basque language is spoken

Basque Shepherd Dog n
baskienpaimenkoira
Basque Shepherd Dog

Bastille [bæˈstɪəɫ] pn
Bastilji
a prison in France

Batesian mimicry n
Batesin mimikry
resemblance of a non-poisonous species to a poisonous one

Bathsheba /bæθˈʃiːbə/ pn
Batseba
biblical character

Batman /batˈman/ pn
Lepakkomies
the bat-themed hero

Bats pn
batsi
language

Battle of Britain pn
taistelu Britanniasta
series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II

Baudelairean /ˌboʊdəˈlɛɹi.ən/ /ˌbəʊd(ə)ˈlɛəɹɪ.ən/ adj
baudelairelainen
of or pertaining to Baudelaire or his works

Bavaria /bəˈveəɹɪə/ pn
Baijeri
state
kingdom
region

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ adj
baijerilainen
of or pertaining to Bavaria

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ n
baijerilainen
person from Bavaria or of Bavarian descent

Bavarian /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ pn
Baijerin kieli baijeri
German dialect

Bavarian mountain hound n
baijerinvuoristovihikoira
breed of dog

Bay of Bengal pn
Bengalinlahti
Large bay in the northeastern Indian Ocean

Bay of Biscay pn
Biskajanlahti
gulf

Bayesian /ˈbeɪzɪən/ adj
bayesilainen
of or pertaining to Thomas Bayes

Beast pn
Peto
figure in the Book of Revelation

Beatles /ˈbiːtl̩z/ pn
Beatles
rock music quartet

Beauceron /ˈboʊsəˌɹɑn/ /ˈbəʊsəˌɹɒn/ n
beaucenpaimenkoira
Beauceron

Beaufort scale pn
Beaufortin asteikko boforiasteikko
measure for the intensity of the wind

Bechuanaland /ˌbɛtʃuˈɑːnəlænd/ pn
Betšuanamaa
former name for Botswana

Bedlington terrier n
bedlingtoninterrieri
breed of dog

Beethoven /ˈbeɪˌt(h)əʊvən/ /ˈbeɪˌtoʊvən/ pn
Beethoven
German surname

Beethovenian /ˌbeɪt(h)əʊˈviːnɪən/ /ˌbeɪtoʊˈvini.ən/ adj
beethovenilainen
of or pertaining to Ludwig van Beethoven

Beetle n
kupla
Volkswagen car

Behçet's disease /ˈbeɪt͡ʃɛts dɪˈziːz/ n
Behçetin tauti
multi-system disorder

Beijing /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ /beɪˈʒɪŋ/ pn
Peking
capital of China

Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Beirut
capital of Lebanon

Bekhterev's disease n
Bechterewin tauti selkärankareuma
disease

Bel Paese /ˌbɛl pɑˈeɪzi/ /ˌbɛl pɑːˈeɪzeɪ/ n
bel paese belpaese
mild creamy Italian cheese

Belarus /ˌbəˈlɑɹʌs/ /ˌbɛləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːs/ pn
Valko-Venäjä
country

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ adj
valkovenäläinen valkovenäjänkielinen
pertaining to Belarus

Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ n
valkovenäjä
language
valkovenäläinen
person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent

Belarusianness n
valkovenäläisyys
quality

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ pn
Belfast
capital of Northern Ireland

Belgian /ˈbɛl.dʒən/ [ˈbɛɬ.ɡi.ən] adj
belgialainen
of or pertaining to Belgians or Belgian people
of or pertaining to Belgium

Belgian /ˈbɛl.dʒən/ [ˈbɛɬ.ɡi.ən] n
belgialainen
Belgian, person from Belgium

Belgian Congo pn
Belgian Kongo
Belgian colony

Belgian Groenendael n
belgianpaimenkoira groenendael
Belgian Groenendael

Belgian Laekenois n
belgianpaimenkoira laekenois
Belgian Laekenois

Belgian Malinois n
belgianpaimenkoira malinois
Belgian Malinois

Belgian Sheepdog n
belgianpaimenkoira
Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog variants

Belgian Tervuren n
belgianpaimenkoira tervueren
Belgian Tervuren

Belgianness n
belgialaisuus
state or property of being Belgian

Belgium /ˈbɛldʒəm/ pn
Belgia
country in Europe

Belgorod pn
Belgorod
a city in Russia

Belgrade /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ pn
Belgrad
capital of Serbia

Belgradian adj
belgradilainen
of, from or pertaining to Belgrade

Belgradian n
belgradilainen
someone from Belgrade

Belisarius pn
Belisarius
a general of the Byzantine Empire

Belize /bəˈliːz/ pn
Belize
country

Belizean adj
belizeläinen
Pertaining to Belize

Belizean n
belizeläinen
person from Belize

Bell's palsy n
kasvohalvaus
paralysis of cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve

Belmopan pn
Belmopan
Belmopan

Ben Wa ball n
geishapallo
pair of balls used for vaginal stimulation

Benedict /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ pn
Pentti
male given name

Benedictine adj
benediktiini benediktiiniläinen
of or pertaining to St. Benedict of Nursia
of or pertaining to the Benedictine Order

Benedictine n
benediktiinilikööri munkkilikööri
liqueur
benediktiini benediktiinimunkki benediktiininunna
monk or nun

Bengal /bɛŋˈɡɑl/ /bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ pn
Bengal
region in South Asia

Bengal fox n
bengalinkettu
Vulpes bengalensis

Bengal light n
bengalin tuli
bright blue flare

Bengal tiger n
bengalintiikeri intiantiikeri
Panthera tigris tigris

Bengali adj
bengalilainen bengali
of or pertaining to Bengal

Bengali n
bengali
language
person from Bengal

Benghazi pn
Bengasi
Benghazi, Libya

Benin /bəˈnin/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Benin
country

Beninese adj
beniniläinen
of, from, or pertaining to Benin

Beninese n
beniniläinen
person

Benjamin /ˈbɛndʒəmɪn/ pn
Benjamin Penjaam
the youngest son of Jacob
male given name

Beowulf /ˈbeɪoʊwʊlf/ pn
Beowulf
Epic poem

Berber adj
berberi berberien
of the Berber people

Berber n
berberi
Member of northwest African ethnic group

Berber pn
berberi berberikieli
a group of closely related languages

Bergmanian adj
bergmanilainen
pertaining to Bergman

Bering Sea pn
Beringinmeri
sea

Bering Strait pn
Beringinsalmi
strait between Russia and Alaska

Berlepsch's tinamou n
nokitinami
Crypturellus berlepschi

Berlin /bə.ˈlɪn/ /ˈbɚ.lɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ [bɚ.ˈlɪn] pn
Berliini
capital city of Germany

Berlin Wall pn
Berliinin muuri
wall that parted Berlin

Berliner /bəˈlɪnə/ /bɚˈlɪnɚ/ n
hillomunkki
doughnut
berliiniläinen
native or inhabitant of Berlin

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
Bermuda
island group

Bermuda Triangle n
Bermudan kolmio
any area where things mysteriously disappear

Bermuda Triangle pn
Bermudan kolmio
area in Atlantic Ocean

Bermuda shorts n
bermudat
a type of knee-high shorts

Bermudian adj
bermudalainen
of, from or pertaining to Bermuda
personal legal status equivalent

Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ pn
Bern
city
canton

Bernardine adj
bernhardilainen
of or pertaining to the Cistercian monks

Bernardine n
bernhardilaismunkki
Cistercian monk

Bernoulli's principle pn
Bernoullin laki
principle

Bert /bɜːt/ /bɝt/ pn
Pertti
male given name

Bertha /ˈbɜːθə/ /ˈbɝθə/ pn
Bertta
female given name

Betelgeuse /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/ pn
Betelgeuze
supergiant

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Betlehem
City

Bewick's swan n
pikkujoutsen
Bewick's swan

Bezhta pn
bežta
language

Bhagavad Gita /ˈbɑːɡəvɑːd ˈɡiːtə/ pn
Bhagavad Gita
epic poem

Bharat pn
Bharat
an alternative name of India

Bhojpuri pn
bhodžpuri
language

Bhutan /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
Bhutan
Himalayan country

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ adj
bhutanilainen
pertaining to Bhutan

Bhutanese /bu.təˈniːz/ n
bhutanilainen
person from Bhutan

Biafra /biˈɑfɹə/ pn
Biafra
a short-lived secessionist state in southern Nigeria in the late 1960s

Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ pn
Raamattu
Christian holy book
pyhä kirja raamattu
holy book of another religion

Bible Belt pn
raamattuvyöhyke
area where conservative Protestant Christianity is dominant
area in the United States

Bibliodrama n
bibliodraama
the acting of stories from the Bible

Bichon Frisé /ˈbiːʃɒn fɹiːˈzeɪ/ n
bichon frisé
Bichon Frisé

Big Apple pn
Iso Omena Nykki
nickname for New York City

Big Bad Wolf /bɪɡ bæd ˈwʊlf/ n
Iso Paha Susi
fictional evil wolf

Big Bang pn
alkuräjähdys
cosmic event

Big Ben pn
Big Ben
the hour bell in London

Big Brother pn
isoveli
unwarranted and invasive government surveillance

Big Crunch pn
loppurysäys
hypothetic eventual collapse of the universe

Big Dipper pn
Otava
bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky

Big Mac /bɪɡ mæk/ n
Big Mac
burger

Big Rip pn
loppurepeämä
hypothetical end of the universe

Bigfoot /ˈbɪɡˌfʊt/ n
Isojalka
unidentified yeti-like animal

Bihar /bɪˈhɑɹ/ /bɪˈhɑː/ /bɪˈɦɑːɻ/ pn
Bihar
a state in eastern India

Bircher muesli n
Bircher-mysli birchermysli
breakfast dish

Birobidzhan pn
Birobidžan
city in Russia

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Biškek
capital of Kyrgyzstan

Bishnupriya Manipuri pn
bishnupriya manipuri
language

Bislama /ˈbɪʃləmɑː/ pn
bislama
a creole spoken on the South Pacific island-nation of Vanuatu

Bissau-Guinean n
guineabissaulainen
person from Guinea-Bissau

Bitola pn
Bitola
city

Bjarmaland pn
Bjarmien maa
historical territory

Bjarmian n
bjarmi
inhabitant of Bjarmaland

Black Death pn
musta surma
14th century pandemic outbreak

Black Forest pn
Schwartzwald Schwarzwald
German forest and mountain range

Black Forest gâteau n
schwartzwaldinkakku
type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany

Black Maria /blæk məˈɹaɪə/ n
mustamaija
a police van for transporting prisoners

Black Russian n
musta ryssä
drink

Black Sea pn
Mustameri
an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Blackbeard pn
Mustaparta
pirate's name

Blagoveshchensk pn
Blagoveštšensk
city in Siberia

Blind Freddy pn
sokea Reetta
imaginary incapacitated person

Blissymbols pn
bliss-kieli
constructed language

Blitzen pn
Salama
reindeer of Santa Claus

Blu-Tack n
sinitarra
putty-like adhesive

Blu-ray [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ] n
Blu-ray
format

Blue Riband pn
Sininen nauha
trophy

Bluebeard pn
Ritari Siniparta
the famous fairy tale
the title character

Bluetooth /ˈblutuθ/ /ˈbluːtuːθ/ pn
Sinihammas
nickname of a Danish king
bluetooth
personal area wireless network

Blyth's reed warbler n
viitakerttunen
Acrocephalus dumetorum

Bob /bɑb/ /bɒb/ n
Bob
person or system receiving a message

Bob's your uncle phraseologicalUnit
se on siinä
desirable conclusion is reached

Bodhipathapradīpa pn
Bodhipathapradīpa
Atiśa's text

Boeotia /biːˈəʊʃə/ pn
Boiotia
a district in Greece

Boer /ˈbʊəɹ/ n
buuri
South African of Dutch descent

Bogota /ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/ pn
Bogotá
capital of Colombia

Bohemia /boʊˈhimiə/ pn
Böömi
The region of the Czech Republic

Bohemian adj
böömiläinen
of, or relating to Bohemia or its language

Bohemian n
böömiläinen
native or resident of Bohemia

Bohemian waxwing n
tilhi
Bombycilla garrulus

Bohemond /ˈbəʊəmənd/ pn
Bohemund
a given name of historical usage

Bokmål n
kirjanorja
language

Bolivia /boʊˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bəˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
country in South America

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ adj
bolivialainen
pertaining to Bolivia

Bolivian /bəˈlɪv.i.ən/ n
bolivialainen
Bolivian person

Bolivian slaty antshrike n
bolivianpuumuura
passerine bird of the antbird family

Bollywood pn
Bollywood
Indian film industry

Bologna /bəˈloʊnjə/ /bəˈlɒnjə/ pn
Bologna
city
province

Bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ adj
bologna[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or relating to Bologna

Bolshevik /ˈboʊ̯lʃəvɪk/ /ˈbɒlʃəvɪk/ n
bolševikki
a member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917

Bolshevism /ˈbɑlʃəˌvɪzəm/ /ˈbɒlʃəˌvɪz(ə)m/ n
bolševismi
Communist political ideology

Bonaire pn
Bonaire
island

Bonaparte's gull n
kuusilokki
Chroicocephalus philadelphia

Bonapartism /ˈbəʊnəpɑːtɪzəm/ /ˌboʊnəˈpɑɹ(ˌ)tɪzəm/ n
bonapartismi
pratices and ideology of Napoleon Bonaparte

Bonaventure pn
Bonaventura
male given name

Bond girl n
Bond-tyttö
young women who appear in James Bond movies

Book of Mormon pn
Mormonin kirja
one of the sacred works of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Book of the Dead pn
Kuolleiden kirja
ancient Egyptian funerary text

Books of Moses pn
Mooseksen kirjat
five books

Boolean /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ adj
totuusarvoinen
logic: pertaining to data items that have values “true” and “false”

Boolean /ˈbuli.ən/ /ˈbuːl.i.ən/ n
totuusarvomuuttuja
type of variable

Boolean variable n
totuusarvomuuttuja
variable from the domain of Boolean algebra

Bordeaux /bɔɹdoʊ/ pn
Bordeaux
a city in France

Bornean adj
borneolainen
from or pertaining to Borneo

Bornean pn
borneolainen
someone from Borneo

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Borneo
island

Bose-Einstein condensate n
Bosen–Einsteinin kondensaatti
gaseous superfluid

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
northern part of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a geographic and historical entity
short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd hɜɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ /ˈbɒzni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ pn
Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
country on the Balkan peninsula

Bosniak n
bosniakki
a person with ties to Bosnia, traditional adherence to Islam, and common culture and language
person belonging to autochthonous South Slavic people

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ adj
bosnialainen
of or pertaining to Bosnia

Bosnian /ˈbɑːzni.ən/ /ˈbɒzni.ən/ n
bosnialainen
the people
bosnia
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Bosnianness n
bosnialaisuus
state or quality

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ pn
Bosporinsalmi
a strait that passes through Istanbul

Boston /ˈbɑstən/ /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɔstən/ pn
Boston
city in Massachusetts

Boston terrier n
bostoninterrieri
dog breed

Bothnian Bay pn
Perämeri
northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia

Bothnian Sea pn
Selkämeri
southern part of the Gulf of Bothnia

Botox /ˈboʊtɑks/ /ˈbəʊtɒks/ pn
botox
toxic compound

Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
Botswana
Republic of Botswana

Botswanan adj
botswanalainen
pertaining to Botswana

Botswanan n
botswanalainen
person from Botswana

Bouvet Island pn
Bouvet’nsaari
uninhabited volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean

Bowman's capsule n
keräsenkotelo
cup-like sac

Boxer n
boksari
participant in the Boxer Rebellion

Boxing Day /ˈbɑːksɪŋ deɪ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ deɪ/ n
tapani tapaninpäivä
Boxing Day

Boy Scout n
partiopoika
male member of the Scout Movement

Boötes /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ pn
Karhunvartija
a constellation

Bragança /bɹəˈɡanzə/ /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ pn
Bragança
city in the homonymous district of Portugal

Brahman pn
brahma
concept of Hinduism

Brahmanism pn
brahmalaisuus
Vedic ritualism
principles and religious practice of Brahmins

Brandenburg pn
Brandenburg Brandenburg an der Havel
city
Brandenburg
state
province

Brannock device n
laite
tool used to measure a foot's length

Brasília /bɹɑˈsiːli.ə/ pn
Brasília
The capital of Brazil

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Bratislava
The capital of Slovakia

Brazil /bɹəˈzɪl/ pn
Brasilia
Portuguese-speaking country in South America

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ adj
brasilialainen
pertaining to Brazil

Brazilian /bɹəˈzɪlɪən/ n
brasilialainen
person from Brazil

Brazilian Portuguese pn
brasilianportugali
Portuguese spoken and written in Brazil

Brazilian jiu-jitsu n
brasilialainen jujutsu
martial art and combat sport derived from judo

Bremen /ˈbɹeɪmən/ pn
Bremen
city
state

Brer Rabbit pn
jänöjussi vemmelsääri
any specific rabbit
vemmelsääri
hero of Uncle Remus stories

Brest /bɹɛst/ pn
Brest
A city in Brittany
A city in Belarus

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ adj
bretagnelainen bretonilainen
pertaining to Brittany

Breton /ˈbɹɛtən/ n
bretagnelainen bretonilainen
person from Brittany
bretoni
the language

Brexit /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ pn
brexit
withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU

Brezhnev Doctrine pn
Brežnevin oppi
policy

Brezhnevian adj
brežneviläinen
of or pertaining to Brezhnev

Brezhnevite n
brežneviläinen
supporter of Brezhnev

Bridget /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒɪt/ pn
Pirkko
female given name

Bridgettine adj
birgittalainen
of or pertaining to the Order of the Most Holy Savior

Bridgettine n
birgittalainen
member

Brisbane /ˈbɹɪzbən/ pn
Brisbane
Capital of Queensland, Australia

Britain /ˈbɹɪ.tn̩/ /ˈbɹɪ.tən/ pn
Britannia
island

Briticism n
anglismi
word or expression used in Britain

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪ.ʔɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ɪʃ] adj
brittiläinen britti- englantilainen
colloquial: of the UK
britti- brittiläinen
history: of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
brittiläinen britti-
of Britain

British /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪ.ʔɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ɪʃ] pn
britti
citizens or inhabitants of Britain
the citizens or inhabitants of the UK
britti brittiläinen
history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
britannianenglanti
the British English language

British Columbia /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Brittiläinen Kolumbia
province of Canada

British Empire pn
Brittiläinen imperiumi
empire

British English n
englanninenglanti britannianenglanti brittienglanti
English language as in Britain, especially in England

British Indian Ocean Territory pn
Brittiläinen Intian valtameren alue
UK overseas territory

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Britteinsaaret
group of islands

British Shorthair n
brittiläinen lyhytkarva
breed of cat

British Virgin Islands pn
Brittiläiset Neitsytsaaret
British overseas territory

Britishness /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ.nəs/ n
brittiläisyys

Briton /ˈbɹɪtən/ n
britti brittiläinen
a Celtic inhabitant of southern Britain at the time of the Roman conquest
britti
inhabitant of Great Britain

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
bretoni
dog breed
Bretagne
region of North West France

Broca's aphasia n
Brocan afasia ekspressiivinen afasia
a disorder where a suffer is unable to use fluent grammar

Broca's area n
Brocan alue
area of the frontal lobe of the brain

Broholmer n
broholminkoira
dog breed

Bronx /bɹɑŋks/ /bɹɒŋks/ pn
Bronx
borough of New York City

Bronze Age pn
pronssikausi
archaeology

Brooklyn /ˈbɹʊk.lən/ /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/ pn
Brooklyn
borough of New York City

Brown pn
Rusko
surname meaning "brown", or indicating a dark complexion

Brownian motion n
Brownin liike
random motion of particles suspended in a fluid

Brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ n
sudari sudenpentu
junior Girl Guide
junior Girl Scout

Brumaire /bɹuːˈmɛː/ /bɹʊˈmɛəɹ/ pn
brumaire
the second month of the French Republican Calendar

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
Brunei
a country in Southeast Asia

Bruneian adj
bruneilainen
pertaining to Brunei

Bruneian n
bruneilainen
person from Brunei

Brusselian adj
brysseliläinen
of, from, or pertaining to, Brussels

Brusselian n
brysseliläinen
someone from Brussels

Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Bryssel
capital of Belgium

Brussels griffon n
belgiangriffoni brysselingriffoni
dog breed

Brussels sprout n
brysselinkaali ruusukaali
vegetable

Brutalism n
brutalismi
style of modernist architecture

Bryansk pn
Brjansk
city in Russia

Bucephalus pn
Bukefalos
the warhorse of Alexander the Great

Bucharest /ˌbuːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bukarest
The capital of Romania

Buckingham Palace pn
Buckinghamin palatsi
the official London residence of the British monarch

Budapest /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ pn
Budapest
the capital city of Hungary

Buddha /buːdə/ /bʊdə/ /bʊdːʰə/ pn
Buddha
spiritual and philosophical teacher

Buddha's hand n
sormisukaattisitruuna
citrus fruit

Buddhahood n
valaistuminen
state of being enlightened by Buddhist teachings

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ n
buddhalaisuus budhalaisuus
religion and philosophy

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ adj
buddhalainen
of, relating to, or practicing Buddhism
of, relating to a Buddhist, Buddhists

Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ n
buddhalainen
practitioner of Buddhism
follower of Buddha

Buenos Aires /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹeɪs/ pn
Buenos Aires
capital of Argentina

Bukhara /buˈkɑːɹə/ pn
Buhara
city in Uzbekistan

Bulgar /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ n
bolgaari
member of the migratory Turkic people

Bulgar /ˈbʌlɡɑː/ /ˈbʌlɡɚ/ pn
bolgaari
the Turkic language of the Bulgar people

Bulgaria /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria Bulgarian tasavalta
country

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
bulgarialainen bulgariankielinen
relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language

Bulgarian /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
bulgaria bulgarian kieli
language
bulgarialainen
native of Bulgaria

Bulgarian Hound n
bulgarianajokoira
Bulgarian Hound

Bulgarianness n
bulgarialaisuus
quality

Bullmastiff /ˈbʊlˌmæstɪf/ n
bullmastiffi
breed of dog

Bundestag pn
liittopäivät
federal parliament of Germany

Bunsen burner n
bunsenlamppu bunsenpoltin
small laboratory gas burner

Burgas pn
Burgas
city in Bulgaria

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ n
bourgogneviini burgundinviini
wine

Burgundy /ˈbɜːɡəndi/ /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ pn
Burgundi
medieval duchy in France and the Netherlands
Burgundi Bourgogne
region

Burkina Faso /bəː(ɹ)ˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
Burkina Faso
country

Burkinabe adj
burkinafasolainen
from Burkina Faso

Burkinabe n
burkinafasolainen
person from Burkina Faso

Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Burma
Southeast Asian country (former name)

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ adj
burmalainen
Of or relating to Burma

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ n
burmalainen
a person from Myanmar or of Burmese descent
burma burmankissa
cat

Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
burma burman kieli
language
burmalainen kirjaimisto
script

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
Burundi
a country in Eastern Africa

Burundian adj
burundilainen
pertaining to Burundi

Burundian n
burundilainen
person from Burundi

Burushaski pn
burušaski

Buryat adj
burjaatti
from, of, or pertaining to, Buryatia

Buryat n
burjaatti
language
person

Buryatia pn
Burjatia
Buryatia, Russia

Busan pn
Busan
Busan, South Korea

Buscemi pn
Buscemi
city of Sicily

Bushism pn
bushismi
political philosophy

Byblos pn
Byblos
port city in Lebanon

Byelorussian SSR /ˌbjɛləˈrʌʃən/ pn
[[Valko-Venäjän]] SNT
Soviet republic

Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
[[Valko-Venäjän]] sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
republic of the USSR

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ adj
bysanttilainen
of or pertaining to Byzantium
overly complex or intricate
belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire

Byzantine /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ n
bysanttilainen
native of Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Bysantin valtakunta
Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Byzantion
ancient Greek city

Büchner flask n
imupullo
a laboratory flask

Büchner funnel n
büchnersuppilo
a piece of laboratory equipment used in filtration

C /s/ /siː/ pn
C
Programming language
c
musical note

C major n
C-duuri
the major key with C as its tonic

C minor n
molli
the minor key with C as its tonic

C++ pn
C++
C++

C-flat major n
Ces-duuri
major key

C-pillar n
C-pilari
automotive: vertical support

C-sharp n
cis
C♯ - a musical note

C-sharp major n
Cis-duuri
major key

C-sharp minor n
molli
minor key

CCITT /siːsiːaɪtiːtiː/ pn
CCITT

CCP pn
KKP
Chinese Communist Party

CD /ˌsiːˈdiː/ n
CD
abbreviation of compact disc

CD player n
CD-soitin
CD player

CD-ROM /siː.diːˈɹɒm/ n
CD-ROM CD-ROM-levy
CD-ROM

CEO n
TJ tj
chief executive officer

CFP franc n
CFP-frangi
currency

CIS pn
IVY
Commonwealth of Independent States

CPA n
KHT
certified public accountant

CPU /(ˌ)siː(ˌ)piːˈjuː/ /ˌsi(ˌ)piˈju/ n
keskussuoritin prosessori suoritin
Central processing unit

CV n
CV ansioluettelo
curriculum vitae

CW complex n
CW-kompleksi
collection of balls of various dimensions

Cabernet Sauvignon /kæbə(ɹ)ˈneɪ səʊvɪˈnjɒn/ n
Cabernet Sauvignon
variety of red grape
wine

Caelum pn
Veistotaltta
constellation

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ n
Caesar
a title of Roman emperors

Caesar /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ /ˈkaɪzɚ/ /ˈsiːzə(ɹ)/ pn
Caesar
ancient Roman family name

Caesar salad n
caesarsalaatti
Caesar salad

Caesarean section n
keisarileikkaus sektio
incision in the womb

Cain /keɪn/ pn
Kain
son of Adam and Eve

Cairene adj
kairolainen
of or pertaining to Cairo

Cairene n
kairolainen
native or inhabitant of Cairo

Cairo /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Kairo
capital of Egypt

Calabria /kəˈleɪbɹiːə/ pn
Calabria
region of Italy

Calcutta /kælˈkʌtə/ pn
Kalkutta
former name of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal

Caledonia /kælɪˈdəʊnɪə/ pn
Kaledonia
Latin-based name for Scotland

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ adj
kaledonialainen
in or from Caledonia

Caledonian /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/ /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/ n
kaledonialainen
inhabitant of Caledonia

California /ˌkæl.ɪ.ˈfɔɹ.njə/ pn
Kalifornia
US state

California condor n
kaliforniankondori
Gymnogyps californianus

California poppy n
kaliforniantuliunikko tuliunikko
plant

Californian adj
kalifornialainen
of or relating to California

Californian n
kalifornialainen
an inhabitant of California

Caliphism n
kalifaatin kannattaminen
political ideology

Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ pn
Kalliope
the Muse of eloquence and epic

Callisto pn
Kallisto
satellite of Jupiter
in Greek mythology

Caltanissetta pn
Caltanissetta
city and province of Sicily

Calvados pn
Calvados
département of France, in the Normandy region

Calvinism n
kalvinismi
Christian religious tradition

Calvinist /ˈkælvənɪst/ n
kalvinisti
follower

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Kambodža
country in Southeast Asia

Cambodian adj
kambodža[[-lainen|lainen]] khmerinkielinen
of, from, or pertaining to Cambodia, the Cambodian people, or the Khmer language

Cambodian n
kambodža[[-lainen|lainen]]
a person from Cambodia or of Cambodian descent

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ adj
walesilainen
of or pertaining to Wales
kambrinen
of or pertaining to the Cambrian geologic period

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ n
walesilainen
a Welsh person

Cambrian /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən/ pn
kambrikausi
the Cambrian geologic period

Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ pn
kambrikauden räjähdys
the rapid appearance, around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla

Cambridge /ˈkeɪm.bɹɪdʒ/ pn
Cambridge
city
Cambridgen yliopisto
university

Camelopardalis pn
Kirahvi
constellation

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Kamerun
country in Central Africa

Cameroonian adj
kamerunilainen
pertaining to Cameroon

Cameroonian n
kamerunilainen
person from Cameroon

Cana /ˈkeɪnə/ pn
Kaana
the site where Jesus miraculously turned water into wine

Canaan /ˈkeɪnən/ pn
Kanaan
historic region

Canaan Dog n
kaanaankoira
Canaan Dog

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰɛənədə] pn
Kanada
country in North America

Canada balsam n
kanadanpalsami
turpentine produced from the resin of balsam fir

Canada goose n
kanadanhanhi
Branta canadensis

Canada lynx n
kanadanilves
Lynx canadensis

Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj
kanadalainen
of or pertaining to Canada
of or pertaining to Canadian (the language), Canadian English

Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ n
kanadalainen
person from Canada

Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ pn
kanadanenglanti
Canadian English

Canadian Shield pn
Kanadan kilpi
area of very old bedrock

Canadian dollar n
Kanadan dollari
official currency of Canada

Canadian football n
kanadalainen jalkapallo
sport

Canadianness n
kanadalaisuus
state or quality of being Canadian

Canary Islands pn
Kanariansaaret
an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa

Canberra /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ pn
Canberra
Capital of Australia

Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Krapu
astrological sign
Krapu Rapu
constellation

Candlemas /ˈkæn.dəl.məs/ n
kynttilänpäivä
Christian feast

Candomblé pn
candomblé
religion

Cane Corso n
cane corso
dog breed

Canes Venatici pn
Ajokoirat
constellation

Canis Major pn
Iso koira
winter constellation of the northern sky

Canis Minor pn
Pieni koira
small winter constellation of the northern sky

Cannizzaro reaction n
Cannizzaro-reaktio
reaction

Canterbury /ˈkæntəbəɹi/ /ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/ /ˈkɛntɘbɘɹi/ pn
Canterbury
ancient city in England

Canton /ˌkænˈtɒn/ pn
Kanton
former name of Guangzhou
former name of Guangdong

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniːz/ adj
kantonilainen
relating to Canton
relating to the Cantonese people
kantoninkielinen
relating to the Cantonese language

Cantonese /kæn.təˈniːz/ n
kantoninkiina
language
kantonilainen
person from Canton

Cantopop n
kantopop
Cantonese pop music

Canuck /kəˈnʌk/ n
kanukki
a Canadian

Canute pn
Nuutti
Male given name

Cao Dai pn
cao dai
syncretic monotheistic religion

Cape Canaveral pn
Cape Canaveral
cape

Cape Horn pn
Kap Horn
southernmost headland of Tierra del Fuego

Cape Town pn
Kapkaupunki
legislative capital of South Africa

Cape Verde /keɪpˈvɝd/ pn
Kap Verde
country in Western Africa

Cape buffalo n
kafferipuhveli
large African bovid

Cape lion n
kapinleijona
Panthera leo melanochaita

Cape of Good Hope pn
Hyväntoivonniemi
a cape in southwestern South Africa

Cape porcupine n
afrikanpiikkisika
African porcupine

Capernaum pn
Kapernaum
The biblical town

Capitol pn
Yhdysvaltain kongressitalo
legislative building in Washington, D.C.
Jupiterin temppeli
temple of Jupiter in Rome

Capitol Hill pn
Capitol Hill
the hill in Washington, DC

Cappadocia [kæpəˈdoʊʃə] pn
Kappadokia
ancient region

Capricorn /ˈkæpɹɪkɔːn/ /ˈkæpɹɪkɔːɹn/ pn
Kauris
astrological sign

Capricornus /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːnəs/ /ˌkæpɹɪˈkɔːɹnəs/ pn
Kauris
constellation

Captain Obvious /ˌkæptən ˈɑbviəs/ /ˌkæptɪn ˈɒbviəs/ n
Ilmari Ilmiselvä
someone who makes superfluous statements

Caracalla /ˌkærəˈkælə/ pn
Caracalla
emperor

Caracas pn
Caracas
capital of Venezuela

Carboniferous adj
hiilikautinen kivihiilikautinen
relating to the geologic period

Carboniferous pn
hiilikausi kivihiilikausi
the geologic period

Cardiff /ˈkɑɹdɪf/ /ˈkɑːdɪf/ pn
Cardiff
The capital city of Wales

Care Bears n
Halinallet
Fictional cartoon bears

Caribbean /ˌkæɹɪˈbiːɪn/ pn
Karibia
countries
Karibianmeri
sea

Caribbean Sea pn
Karibianmeri
a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere

Caribbean monk seal n
floridanhylje karibianhylje
Monachus tropicalis

Carina pn
Köli
constellation

Carinthia /kəˈrɪnθiə/ pn
Carinthia
region in Slovenia
Kärnten
state of Austria

Carmelite n
karmeliitta
member of a certain Catholic religious order

Carolina dog n
carolinankoira
dog breed

Caroline /ˈkæ.ɹəˌlaɪn/ /ˈkɛɹ.əˌlaɪn/ pn
Karoliina
female given name

Carolingian adj
karolinki
of or pertaining to the Frankish dynasty

Carolingian n
karolingi
member of a Frankish noble family

Carolinian pn
karoliini
language

Carpathians pn
Karpaatit
mountainous system in Central Europe

Cartesian /kɑɹˈti.ʒən/ /kɑːɹ ˈtiːziən/ adj
karteesinen
of or pertaining to Descartes
of or pertaining to coordinates based on orthogonal axes

Cartesian coordinate n
karteesinen koordinaatti
the rectangular coordinates of a point

Cartesian coordinates n
karteesiset koordinaatit
coordinates of a point

Cartesian plane n
karteesinen taso
set of all points

Cartesian product n
karteesinen tulo ristitulo
set of possible pairs

Cartesianism n
kartesiolaisuus
The philosophy of René Descartes

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Karthago
ancient city in North Africa

Carthaginian adj
kartagolainen puunilainen
of or pertaining to Carthage

Carthaginian n
kartagolainen
person from Carthage

Casablanca /kæsəˈblæŋkə/ pn
Casablanca
city

Casanova /ˌkæsəˈnoʊvə/ /ˌkæsəˈnəʊvə/ n
hurmuri
man considered romantic and gallant
auervaara
promiscuous, philandering man

Caspar pn
Jasper Kasperi
male given name

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən siː/ pn
Kaspianmeri
landlocked sea

Caspian gull n
aroharmaalokki
Larus cachinnans

Caspian tern n
räyskä
Hydroprogne caspia

Caspian tiger n
kaspiantiikeri
extinct tiger

Cassiopeia /ˌkæsi.əˈpiːə/ pn
Kassiopeia
constellation

Castelnau's antshrike n
nokipuumuura
passerine bird of the antbird family

Castile /kəsˈtiːl/ pn
Kastilia
medieval Iberian kingdom
central Spain

Castile soap n
oliiviöljysaippua
type of soap

Castilian adj
kastilialainen
relating to Castile

Castilian n
kastilialainen
native of Castile

Castilian pn
espanja
language

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ adj
katalonialainen katalaani
Of or pertaining to Catalonia

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ n
katalaani katalonialainen
person from Catalonia

Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
katalaani
language of Catalonia

Catalanness n
katalonialaisuus
identification or conformity with Catalan values and customs

Catalonia /ˌkæt.əˈləʊn.i.ə/ pn
Katalonia
autonomous community in Spain

Cathar /ˈkæθɑɹ/ n
kataari
a member of Christian sect

Catherine /ˈkæθ(ə)ɹɪn/ pn
Katariina
female given name

Catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ adj
katolinen roomalaiskatolinen
of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from the Orthodox church
of the Roman Catholic church

Catholic /ˈkæθəlɪk/ n
katolilainen
member of a Catholic church

Catholic Church n
katolinen kirkko
24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome
any of the independent Catholic Churches
katolinen kirkko yhtenäinen kirkko
the whole body of Christendom before the division into Western and Eastern churches

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ n
katolisuus katolilaisuus
faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church

Caucasian [kɔːˈkeɪʒən] adj
kaukasialainen
pertaining to the Caucasus region or people
valkoihoinen valkoinen
pertaining to the anthropological race

Caucasian [kɔːˈkeɪʒən] n
valkoihoinen valkoinen
member of Caucasian race
kaukasialainen
native of the Caucasus region

Caucasian shepherd n
kaukasiankoira

Caucasian zelkova n
kaukasianselkova
species of tree

Caucasoid adj
europidinen kaukasidinen

Caucasoid n
europidi kaukasidi
a person with Caucasoid characteristics

Caucasology n
kaukasologia
the historical, linguistic or geopolitical studies of Caucasus region

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Kaukasus
geographic region

Cauchy sequence n
Cauchyn jono
sequence in a normed vector space

Cayman Islands pn
Caymansaaret
British territory in the Caribbean

Cebuano adj
cebuanonkielinen
pertaining to the language or its speakers

Cebuano n
cebuano
language

Cecilia /sɛˈsiːli.ə/ pn
Silja
female given name

Cedric /ˈsɛdɹɪk/ pn
Sedrik
male given name

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiːəs/ adj
celsius
related to a metric scale of temperature

Celt /kɛlt/ pn
keltti
ancient
modern

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ n
keltiberi
person

Celtiberian /ˌkɛlt.ɪˈbɪ(ə)r.i.ən/ pn
keltiberi
language

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ adj
kelttiläinen
of the Celts; of the style of the Celts

Celtic /ˈkɛltɪk/ pn
kelttiläinen
branch of languages

Celtic studies n
kelttitutkimus
academic discipline

Cenozoic /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ adj
kenotsooinen
of a geological era from 65 million years ago to present

Cenozoic /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ pn
kenotsooinen maailmankausi
geological epoch

Central Africa pn
Keskinen Afrikka
region

Central African adj
keskiafrikkalainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Central Africa or the Central African people

Central African n
keskiafrikkalainen
A person from Central Africa or of Central African descent

Central African Republic pn
Keski-Afrikan tasavalta
country in Central Africa

Central America pn
Keski-Amerikka
part of North America

Central Asia pn
Keski-Aasia
smaller area of Central Asia

Central Asian Ovcharka n
keskiaasiankoira
dog breed

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Keski-Eurooppa
geographical region in the center of Europe

Central European adj
keskieurooppalainen
Central European

Central European n
keskieurooppalainen
Central European person

Central Greece pn
Keski-Kreikka
geographic region
periphery

Central Macedonia pn
Keski-Makedonia
periphery of Greece

Central Park pn
Keskuspuisto
park in Manhattan

Central Plain pn
keskitasanko
area

Cephas pn
Keefas
apostle Peter

Cepheus /ˈsiːfi.əs/ pn
Kefeus
constellation

Cerenkov radiation n
Tšerenkovin säteily
light emitted by the Cerenkov effect

Ceres /ˈsɪəɹiːz/ pn
Ceres
Roman goddess
dwarf planet

Cesky terrier n
ceskyterrieri
breed of terrier

Cetus pn
Valas Valaskala
winter constellation of the northern sky

Ceylon /seɪˈlɑn/ /sɪˈlɒn/ pn
Ceylon

Ceylonese adj
Ceylonin
of Ceylon

Chad /tʃæd/ pn
Tšad
country

Chad Basin pn
Tšadjärven allas
area surrounding Lake Chad

Chadian adj
tšadilainen
pertaining to Chad

Chadian n
tšadilainen
person from Chad

Chadic adj
tšadilainen
belonging to a language family in Africa

Chagatai pn
tšagatai
extinct Turkic language

Chalcis pn
Khalkis
city

Chaldea pn
Kaldea
region in the southern portion of Babylonia

Chaldean n
kaldealainen
native of Chaldea

Challenger Deep pn
Challengerin syvänne
deepest point in the world

Cham /tʃæm/ adj
tšamilainen
pertaining to the Cham people or their language

Cham /tʃæm/ n
tšam
ethnic group

Cham /tʃæm/ pn
tšam
language

Chamorro /tʃəˈmɒɹəʊ/ /tʃəˈmɔɹoʊ/ pn
chamorro tšamorro
Austronesian language

Chancellor of the Exchequer pn
valtiovarainministeri
minister responsible for governmental finances and treasury

Chandrasekhar limit pn
Chandrasekharin raja
maximum theoretical mass of a white dwarf

Changchun /t͡ʃæŋˈt͡ʃʊn/ pn
Changchun
a sub-provincial city in northeastern China

Changsha pn
Changsha
city in south-central China

Channel Islands pn
Kanaalisaaret
group of islands in the English Channel

Channel Tunnel pn
Kanaalin tunneli
man-made tunnel

Chardonnay /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/ n
chardonnay-rypäle
grape
chardonnay chardonnay-viini
wine

Charity pn
Lempi
female given name meaning Christian love

Charlemagne /ˈʃɑɹlɨmeɪn/ pn
Kaarle Suuri
king of the Franks

Charles /tʃɑɹlz/ /tʃɑːlz/ pn
Kaarle Kaarlo
given name

Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
Charlesin laki
physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure

Charleston n
charleston
dance

Charlie pn
Kalle
diminutive of Charles or its translations in other languages
Karo
diminutive of Charlotte or Charlene or its translations in other languages
celsius
the letter "C" in a national spelling alphabet

Charlotte /ˈʃaɹlət/ /ˈʃaːlət/ /ˈʃɑɹlət/ /ˈʃɑːlət/ pn
Lotta
female given name

Charon /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ pn
Kharon
a moon of Pluto
the ferryman of Hades

Charpy impact test n
Charpyn iskukoe
test of the impact strength of a material

Cheboksary /ˌt͡ʃɛbɒkˈsæɹiː/ pn
Tšeboksary
city

Chebyshev's inequality pn
Tšebyšovin epäyhtälö
theorem

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ adj
tšetšenialainen tšetšeeni
of or relating to the Chechen people

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ n
tšetšeeni
A member of the Chechen people

Chechen /ˈtʃɛ.tʃɛn/ pn
tšetšeeni
language

Chechens pn
tšetšeenit
ethnic group

Chechnya /ˈtʃɛtʃ.ni.ə/ pn
Tšetšenia
republic of Russia

Cheddar cheese n
cheddar cheddarjuusto
cheese

Cheerios /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊz/ /ˈtʃɪɹ.i.oʊz/ pn
Cheerios
cereal

Cheka pn
Tsheka Tšeka
Soviet security organization

Chekhov's gun /t͡ʃɛ.kʰɔfs ɡʌn/ pn
Tšehovin ase
dramatic principle
element

Chekist n
tšekisti
member of the Cheka

Chelyabinsk /tʃɛlˈjæbɪnsk/ pn
Tšeljabinsk
city

Chennai /ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ pn
Chennai
state capital of Tamil Nadu, India

Cherkessk pn
Tšerkessk
city in Russia

Chernobyl /tʃə(ː)ˈnɒbəl/ /tʃɚˈnoʊbəl/ n
Tšernobyl
city in Ukraine

Cherokee /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹə.ˌkiː/ pn
cherokeet
indigenous North American people
cherokee
language
kirjoitus
syllabary

Cheshire cat /ˌtʃɛʃə ˈkat/ /ˌtʃɛʃɚ ˈkæt/ pn
Irvikissa
fictional grinning cat

Cheshire cheese n
cheshire
type of cheese

Chhattisgarh pn
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh

Chianti /kiˈɑnti/ /kɪˈantɪ/ n
Chianti Chianti-viini
Tuscan red wine

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡo/ pn
Chicago
large US city

Chichewa /tʃɪˈtʃɛwə/ pn
njandža
language

Chihuahua /tʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ n
chihuahua
breed of dog

Chihuahua /tʃɪˈwaʊ(w).ə/ /tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː/ pn
Chihuahua
capital city
state

Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.i/ pn
Chile
country in South America

Chile saltpetre n
chilensalpietari

Chilean /ˈtʃɪli.ən/ adj
chileläinen
pertaining to Chile

Chilean /ˈtʃɪli.ən/ n
chileläinen
person from Chile

Chilean tinamou n
chilentinami
Nothoprocta perdicaria

Chimera pn
khimaira
mythical monster

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Kiina Kiinan kansantasavalta
country in east Asia
Kiina
region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan
civilization of the Chinese people

China Seas pn
Kiinan reunameret
series of marginal seas

China hand n
sopimuskauppasataman kauppias
19th-century non-Chinese merchant
kiinalaisasiantuntija
anyone with expert knowledge of China

China proper pn
Varsinainen Kiina
parts of China excluding outer frontiers

China syndrome n
Kiina-ilmiö
meltdown of a nuclear reactor

China watcher n
Kiinan tarkkailija
person who monitors current affairs in the People's Republic of China

Chinaman /ˈtʃaɪnəmən/ n
kinukki
a man who is Chinese, a Chinese man

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈtʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n
kiinalaiskortteli
a Chinese district outside China

Chindia pn
Kiina ja Intia
China and India

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ adj
kiinalainen kiina
relating to China

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ n
kiinalainen kiinalainen ruoka
Chinese food or meal
kiinalaiset
all people of Chinese descent or self-identity
kiina kiinalainen
any language spoken in China
kiinalainen kiina
person born in China
kiinalaiset kiinalainen
the people of China
kiina
writing system of Chinese
class of languages

Chinese Buddhism pn
kiinalainen buddhalaisuus
Buddhist doctrine characteristic of the Han Chinese

Chinese Crested Dog n
kiinanharjakoira
Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese New Year n
kiinalainen uusivuosi
Chinese New Year

Chinese Taipei pn
Kiinan Taipei
name under which the post-Chinese-Civil-War ROC participates in international organisations

Chinese Wall n
Kiinan muuri
barrier of silence and secrecy

Chinese cabbage n
kiinankaali
leafy vegetable

Chinese character n
kiinalainen kirjoitusmerkki
CJKV character

Chinese checkers n
kiinanšakki tähtihalma
board game

Chinese cinnamon n
kassiakaneli
bark
tree

Chinese dragon n
kiinalainen lohikäärme
legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures

Chinese dumpling n
kiinalainen myky

Chinese evergreen n
laikkuvehka
plant of the genus Aglaonema

Chinese finger trap n
kiinalainen sormilukko
gag toy

Chinese lantern n
kiinalainen lyhty
paper lantern

Chinese mountain cat n
kiinanaavikkokissa
Felis bieti

Chinese mugwort n
kiinanmaruna
herbaceous perennial plant

Chinese olive n
Canarium album -puun hedelmä
fruit

Chinese pangolin n
kiinanmuurahaiskäpy
species of pangolin

Chinese studies n
sinologia
study of China

Chinese water torture n
kiinalainen vesikidutus
torture method

Chinese whispers n
rikkinäinen puhelin juoruämmä
game

Chineseness n
kiinalaisuus
state or quality

Chinglish pn
kiinalaisittain murrettu englanti
English influenced by Chinese

Chink n
kinkki kinuski
offensive: Chinese person

Chios /ˈki.ɑs/ /ˈkiː.ɒs/ pn
Khios
city
island

Chiron /ˈkaɪɹən/ pn
Chiron
astronomy
mythology

Chisinau pn
Chișinău Chisinau Kishinev
capital city and a municipality of Moldova

Chita /tʃɪˈtɑː/ pn
Tšita
city in Russia

Chitral pn
Chitral
Chitral (all senses)

Chittagonian pn
chittagong
Chittagonian language

Choctaw /ˈt͡ʃɒktɔː/ n
choctaw
language

Chorasmian /kɒˈɹæzmɪən/ pn
horezmi
language

Chow Chow n
chow chow kiinanpystykorva
dog breed

Christ /kɹaɪst/ interjection
perkele
blasphemous interjection

Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Kristus
title for Jesus of Nazareth
messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy

Christa pn
Krista
female given name

Christadelphian adj
kristadelfialainen
pertaining to the Christadelphians

Christadelphian n
kristadelfialainen
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination

Christendom /ˈkɹɪsn̩dəm/ n
kristikunta
the Christian world

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ adj
kristillinen
kind, moral
kristillinen kristitty
of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ n
kristitty kristillinen
member of the Christian religion

Christian /ˈkɹɪʃtʃən/ pn
Kristian Risto
male given name

Christian Democracy n
kristillisdemokratia
political ideology

Christian Democrat n
kristillisdemokraatti
supporter

Christian Democratic adj
kristillisdemokraattinen
of or pertaining to Christian Democracy or Chritian Democrats

Christian name n
ristimänimi
first name at Christian baptism

Christian year n
kirkkovuosi
cycle of liturgical seasons

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/ pn
kristinusko
monotheistic religion

Christianlike adj
kristillinen
like a Christian

Christianly adj
kristillinen
becoming of a Christian

Christianly adv
kristillisesti
in a Christian fashion

Christina pn
Kristiina
female given name

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ pn
joulu
Christian holiday

Christmas Day n
joulupäivä
the 25th of December

Christmas Eve pn
jouluaatto
day before Christmas Day
evening before Christmas Day

Christmas Island pn
Joulusaari
non self-governing territory of Australia

Christmas cake n
kakku
fruit cake eaten at Christmas

Christmas card n
joulukortti
greeting card that celebrates Christmas

Christmas carol n
joululaulu
hymn whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas

Christmas ham n
joulukinkku
ham served sliced at Christmas

Christmas pudding n
Christmas pudding jouluvanukas
rich dessert traditionally eaten at Christmas

Christmas rose n
jouluruusu
Helleborus
jalohortensia
Hydrangea macrophylla

Christmas season n
joulunaika
Christmas season, yuletide, Christmastide
joulusesonki
marketing

Christmas stocking n
joulusukka
stocking hung up on Christmas Eve to be filled with gifts

Christmas time n
joulunaika
Christmas season, yuletide, Christmastide

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ n
joulukuusi joulupuu
tree used during the Christmas holiday season

Christmassy adj
jouluinen jouluisa
resembling or having feelings of Christmas

Christmastime n
joulunaika
the Christmas season

Christology /kɹɪˈstɑlədʒi/ n
kristologia
field of study

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fə(ɹ)/ pn
Risto
a male given name

Chronicles pn
Aikakirjat
book of the Bible

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
krysanteemivaltaistuin
Japanese monarchy

Chuck /tʃʌk/ n
koriskenkä
shoe

Chud n
tsuudi tšuudi
a member of any of several Finnic peoples

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ adj
tšuktši
relating to Chukotka

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ n
tšuktši
person

Chukchi /ˈtʃuktʃiː/ pn
tšuktši
language

Chukchi Peninsula pn
Tšuktšien niemimaa
peninsula

Chukchi Sea pn
Tšuktšienmeri Tšuktšimeri
part of the Arctic Ocean

Chukotka pn
Tšukotka
short for Chukchi Peninsula
short for Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug pn
Tšukotka Tšuktšia Tšuktšien autonominen piirikunta Tšuktšimaa
peninsula

Church Father /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ fɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ fɑ.ðɚ/ n
kirkkoisä
authoritative ancient male Christian author

Church Slavonic pn
kirkkoslaavi
liturgical language

Church of England pn
Englannin kirkko
established Christian church in England

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Myöhempien Aikojen Pyhien Jeesuksen Kristuksen Kirkko
major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement

Church of Scotland pn
Skotlannin kirkko
national Presbyterian church of Scotland

Chuukese n
chuukilainen
member of an ethnic group

Chuukese pn
chuuk chuukin kieli
language

Chuvash /t͡ʃʊˈvɑːʃ/ pn
tšuvassi
Chuvash language

Chuvashia /t͡ʃuːˈvɑːʃɪə/ pn
Tšuvassia
federal subject of Russia

Cia-Cia pn
cia-cia
language

Cicero /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/ /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/ pn
Cicero
Roman statesman and orator

Cincinnati /sɪnsɨˈnæti/ pn
Cincinnati
city in Ohio

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ pn
Tuhkimo
fairy tale
main character in this fairy tale

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ adj
tšerkessiläinen
of or pertaining to Circassia or Circassians

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ n
tšerkessi
a native or inhabitant of Circassia

Circassian /səɹˈkæʃən/ /səˈkæsi.ən/ pn
tšerkessi
language

Circe /ˈsɜɹsi/ pn
Kirke
enchantress in Greek mythology

Cirneco dell'Etna /tʃiɹˈnɛkoʊ dɛl ɛtnə/ n
etnankoira
Cirneco dell'Etna

Cisuralian pn
Kisurali-epookki varhaispermikausi
Cisuralian epoch

Clara /klɑːɹə/ /klɛəɹə/ pn
Klaara
cognates and transliterations of the name Clara

Classical Arabic pn
klassinen arabia
Classical Arabic

Classical Chinese pn
klassinen kiina
language

Classical Latin pn
klassinen latina
Latin language as spoken and written formally

Classical Tibetan pn
klassinen tiibet
form of Tibetan

Clement pn
Klemetti
male given name

Cleopatra /klioʊˈpætɹə/ pn
Kleopatra
a given name of women in the Ptolemy dynasty

Climategate pn
Climategate
scandal

Clotho /ˈkloʊθoʊ/ pn
Klotho
One of the Fates

Clumber spaniel n
clumberinspanieli
breed of dog

Clydesdale n
clydesdalenhevonen
breed of horse

Clydesdale terrier n
clydesdalenterrieri
breed of dog

Cobb salad n
Cobb-salaatti
salad

Coca-Cola pn
Coca-Cola
particular carbonated soft drink

Cocha antshrike n
neitopuumuura
passerine bird of the antbird family

Cochin China pn
Kotšinkiina
region

Cockaigne /kɒˈkeɪn/ pn
Laiskurila
mythical land

Coimbra /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Coimbra
city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal

Coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ n
kokis
Coca-Cola
informal: any cola-flavored drink
limu
informal: any soft drink

Cold War pn
kylmä sota
a period of history from 1945–1991

Collective Security Treaty Organisation pn
Kollektiivinen turvallisuusjärjestö
intergovernmental military alliance

Collins glass n
collins-lasi
sort of tumbler

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Köln
city in Germany

Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Kolumbia
country in South America

Colombian adj
kolumbialainen
pertaining to Colombia

Colombian n
kolumbialainen
A person from Colombia

Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ pn
Colombo
capital of Sri Lanka

Colorado /kɑləˈɹɑdoʊ/ /kɒləˈɹɑːdəʊ/ pn
Colorado Kolorado
US state

Colorado beetle n
koloradonkuoriainen
beetle

Colosseum pn
Colosseum
ancient stadium in Rome

Colossians pn
Kolossalaiskirje
book of the Bible

Colossus of Rhodes pn
Rodoksen kolossi
the statue of Helios

Columba pn
Kyyhkynen
constellation

Columbia /kəˈlʌmbi.ə/ pn
Kolumbia
female personification of the USA
poetic: America

Columbian Exchange pn
kolumbiaaninen vaihto
widespread transfer of animals, plants between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres

Columbus /kəˈlʌmbəs/ pn
Kolumbus
Christopher Columbus

Coma Berenices pn
Bereniken hiukset
small dim summer constellation of the northern sky

Comet pn
komeetta
reindeer of Santa Claus

Comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ pn
lohduttaja
alternative term for the Holy Spirit

Comintern /ˈkɒmɪntəːn/ pn
Komintern
international association of Communist parties

Command key n
komentonäppäin
modifier key on Apple computers

Common Era pn
ajanlasku
secular equivalent of anno Domini and the Christian Era

Commonwealth of Australia pn
Australian liittovaltio
formal and full name of Australia

Commonwealth of Dominica pn
Dominican liittovaltio
official name of Dominica

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
IVY Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö
alliance of former Soviet republics

Commonwealth of Nations pn
Kansainyhteisö Brittiläinen kansainyhteisö
association of independent states

Commonwealth of the Bahamas pn
Bahaman liittovaltio
official name of Bahamas

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands pn
Pohjois-Mariaanien liittovaltio
official name of Northern Marianas

Communist Party of China pn
Kiinan kommunistinen puolue
ruling party of PRC

Community language n
yhteisökieli
official language of the EU

Comorian adj
komorilainen
pertaining to the Comoros

Comorian n
komorilainen
person

Comoros /ˈkɒm.ə.ɹoʊz/ pn
Komorit
country in Eastern Africa

Conakry /ˈkɑːnəkɹiː/ /ˌkɒnəˈkɹiː/ pn
Conakry
capital of Guinea

Confederate States of America pn
etelävaltiot
nation existing from 1861-1865

Confucian adj
kungfutselainen
of, pertaining to, or conforming to the teachings of Confucius

Confucian n
kungfutselainen
one who follows the teachings of Confucius

Confucianism n
konfutselaisuus kungfutselaisuus
philosophy

Confucius /kənˈfju.ʃəs/ pn
Kungfutse Konfutse
Chinese philosopher

Congo /ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
Kongo
country with Brazzaville as capital
country with Kinshasa as capital
Kongo Kongojoki
river

Congress pn
kongressi
the two legislative bodies of the USA

Connecticut /kəˈnɛtɪkət/ pn
Connecticut
a state of the United States of America

Conservative Party pn
konservatiivipuolue

Constantine /ˈkɒns.tənˌtaɪn/ /ˈkɒns.tənˌtiːn/ pn
Konsta Kosti Konstantinus
male given name

Constantinople /ˌkɔnstæntɪˈnəʊp(ə)l/ pn
Konstantinopoli
Constantinople

Contra n
contra
guerrilla groups

Cook Islander n
cookinsaarelainen
person from the Cook Islands

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈai.ləndz/ pn
Cookinsaaret
self-governing country in Oceania

Cook Islands Maori pn
rarotonga
official language of the Cook Islands

Cooper test n
Cooperin testi
test of fitness

Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ pn
Kööpenhamina
capital of Denmark
Kööpenhaminan lääni
former county in Denmark

Copenhagener n
kööpenhaminalainen
someone from Copenhagen

Copernican adj
Kopernikuksen kopernikaaninen
pertaining to Nicolaus Copernicus
kopernikaaninen
pertaining to his theories

Copernican Revolution pn
kopernikaaninen vallankumous
paradigm shift

Copernicus pn
Kopernikus
surname of Nicolaus Copernicus

Copt /kɑpt/ /kɒpt/ n
kopti
member of the Coptic Church

Coptic /ˈkɑptɪk/ /ˈkɒptɪk/ adj
koptilainen
of or pertaining to the Copts, Coptic Orthodox Church or to the Coptic language

Coptic /ˈkɑptɪk/ /ˈkɒptɪk/ n
kopti
language

Coptic Church pn
koptilainen kirkko

Coral Sea pn
Korallimeri
part of the Pacific Ocean

Corfu /ˈkɔɹ.fju/ pn
Korfu Kerkyra
city
Korfu
island

Corinth /ˈkɒɹ.ɪnθ/ pn
Korintti
city in Greece

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ adj
korinttilainen
of or relating to Corinth
of that classical order

Corinthian /kəˈɹɪnθiən/ n
korinttilainen
an inhabitant or a resident of Corinth

Corinthians pn
Korinttolaiskirje
book in the Bible

Coriolis force n
coriolisvoima
apparent force due to the rotation of the earth

Cork pn
Cork
city

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ adj
kornilainen
native to Cornwall
-lainen kornilainen
of Cornwall

Cornish /ˈkɔːɹnɪʃ/ pn
korni
A Celtic language

Cornish pasty n
kornilainen pasteija
a kind of meat pie

Cornwall /ˈkɔːnwɔːl/ pn
Cornwall
county of England

Corona Borealis pn
Pohjan kruunu
a constellation

Corpus Christi pn
Pyhän ruumiin juhla
festival in honour of the Eucharist

Corsica /ˈkɔɹsɪkə/ /ˈkɔːsɪkə/ pn
Korsika
island in the Mediterranean

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ adj
korsikalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Corsica

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ n
korsikalainen
person from Corsica or of Corsican descent

Corsican /ˈkɔːsɪkən/ /ˈkɔːɹsɪkən/ pn
korsika
language

Corvus pn
Korppi
constellation of the southern sky

Cosmo pn
Kuisma
male given name

Cossack /ˈkɑsˌæk/ /ˈkɒsˌæk/ n
kasakka
member of a population

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
Costa Rica
country

Coulomb force pn
Coulombin voima
electrostatic force

Coulomb's law pn
Coulombin laki
the fundamental law of electrostatics

Count Dracula pn
kreivi Dracula
fictional vampire

Courland pn
Kuurinmaa
region in western Latvia

Courlander n
kuuri kuurinmaalainen
someone from Courland

Cracow /ˈkɹækaʊ/ pn
Krakova
city

Cramer's rule n
Cramerin sääntö
the explicit formula

Crater pn
Malja
a constellation

Creator pn
Luoja
God

Cree /kɹiː/ pn
cree
Algonquian language spoken by this people
an aboriginal nation of North America

Creole /ˈkɹiˌoʊl/ /ˈkɹiːəʊl/ n
kreoli
descendant of white settlers born in colonized country

Cretaceous /kɹə.ˈteɪ.ʃəs/ pn
liitukausi
geologic period within the Mesozoic

Crete /kɹiːt/ pn
Kreeta
island

Crimea /kɹaɪˈmiːə/ pn
Krim Krimin niemimaa
peninsula

Crimean /kɹaɪˈmi.ən/ adj
Krimin
referring to the Crimea region

Crimean Tatar n
krimintataari
Crimean Tatar (a Turkic language)

Crimean War pn
Krimin sota Oolannin sota
war

Crimean peninsula pn
Krimin niemimaa
peninsula

Cro-Magnon n
Cro-Magnonin ihminen
earliest known form of modern human, in Europe

Croat /ˈkɹoʊæt/ /ˈkɹəʊæt/ n
kroatialainen kroaatti
citizen of Croatia or person of Croatian ethnicity

Croatia /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Kroatia
country in Europe

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ adj
kroatialainen kroatia
of or pertaining to Croatia

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
kroatialainen kroaatti
person of Croatia
kroatia kroaatti
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Croatian Sheepdog n
kroatianpaimenkoira
Croatian Sheepdog

Croatianness n
kroatialaisuus
state or quality of being Croatian

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ n
kroisos
figuratively: a rich person

Croesus /ˈkɹiːsəs/ pn
Kroisos
king of Lydia

Crohn's disease n
Crohnin tauti
chronic inflammatory disease

Cronus pn
Kronos
youngest of the twelve Titans

Crown land n
valtionmaa
land owned by the state

Crown prosecutor n
syyttäjä syyttäjäviranomainen
state prosecutor

Crusade n
ristiretki
campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land

Crux pn
Etelän risti
constellation

Cub Scout n
sudenpentu
junior Boy Scout

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Kuuba
country and largest island in Caribbean

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] adj
kuubalainen
of or pertaining to Cuba

Cuban /ˈkjuːbən/ [ˈkju.bən] [ˈkjuː.bən] [ˈkjʉː.bən] n
kuubalainen
a person from Cuba

Cubanness n
kuubalaisuus
quality

Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ adj
kubistinen
of, or pertaining to cubism

Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ n
kubisti
artist

Cultural Revolution pn
kulttuurivallankumous
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Iran's Cultural Revolution
any Cultural Revolution

Cuneo /ˈkuːniəʊ/ pn
Cuneo
city in Piedmont, Italy
province in Piedmont, Italy

Cupid /ˈkjupɪd/ pn
Cupido
god of love, son of Venus
Amor
reindeer of Santa Claus

Cupid's bow n
amorinkaari
curve of the upper lip

Curitiba pn
Curitiba
State capital of Paraná

Cushitic adj
kuušilainen
pertaining to Cushites

Cushitic pn
kuušilaiset kielet
sub-family of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages

Cyber Monday pn
kybermaanantai

Cyclades /saɪkleɪdz/ pn
Kykladit
island chain

Cygnus pn
Joutsen
constellation

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ adj
kyproslainen
Of, from or relating to Cyprus

Cypriot /ˈsɪp.ɹi.ət/ n
kyproslainen
Person from Cyprus

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Kypros
country

Cyrenaica pn
Kyrenaika
province on the North African coast

Cyrillic /səˈɹɪ.lɪk/ adj
kyrillinen
of or pertaining to Cyrillic

Cyrillic /səˈɹɪ.lɪk/ pn
kyrillinen
a script or alphabet

Cyrillization n
kyrillisointi
putting text into the Cyrillic alphabet

Cyrus /ˈsaɪɹəs/ pn
Kyyros
ancient king of Persia

Czech /tʃɛk/ adj
tšekki tšekkiläinen
of, from, or pertaining to the country, people, culture or language

Czech /tʃɛk/ n
tšekki tšekkiläinen
language
tšekki
person

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Tšekin tasavalta Tšekki
country in Central Europe

Czech hedgehog n
tšekkiläinen siili
antitank obstacle

Czech studies n
bohemistiikka
academic study of the Czech language, etc.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Tšekki Tšekinmaa
country in Europe

Czechness n
tšekkiläisyys
state or quality of being Czech

Czecho-Slovakia pn
Tsekko-Slovakia
dated form of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia /ˌtʃɛk.ə.sləˈvɑ.ki.ə/ pn
Tšekkoslovakia
former country in Central Europe

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ adj
tšekkoslovakialainen
of or pertaining to Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakian /ˈtʃɛk.əz.lə.væk.i.ən/ n
tšekkoslovakialainen
person from Czechoslovakia

Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Norsunluurannikko Côte d’Ivoire
the Ivory Coast

D major n
D-duuri
the major key with D as its tonic

D minor n
molli
the minor key with D as its tonic

D-flat major n
Des-duuri
major key

D-mark n
D-markka
currency

D-pillar n
D-pilari
automotive: vertical support

D-sharp minor n
molli
minor key

DC adj
tasavirta
direct current

DIY /ˌdiaɪˈwaɪ/ n
TSI

DIY /ˌdiaɪˈwaɪ/ v
tehdä (jotain) itse

DNA n
DNA
abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms)

DPRK pn
KDKT
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

DSC n
digitaaliselektiivikutsu
nautical: Digital Selective Call

DVD /di vi di/ /diː viː diː/ n
DVD-levy
digital video disc

DVD player n
DVD-soitin
DVD player

Dacia /ˈdeɪsɪə/ /ˈdeɪʃə/ pn
Daakia
ancient kingdom and Roman province

Dada /ˈdɑːdɑː/ n
dada dadaismi
cultural movement

Daffy Duck pn
Repe Sorsa
comic duck

Dagestan /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Dagestan
federal subject of Russia

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ adj
dagestanilainen
of or pertaining to Dagestan

Dagestani /ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːni/ n
dagestanilainen
someone from Dagestan

Dagmar /ˈdæɡmɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Taru
female given name

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ n
dalai-lama
the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism

Dalecarlia pn
Taalainmaa
province of Sweden

Dalecarlian adj
taalainmaalainen
pertaining to Dalecarlia or Dalecarlians

Dalecarlian n
taalainmaalainen
inhabitant of Dalecarlia

Dalecarlian pn
Taalainmaan murre
dialect group spoken in Dalecarlia

Dalian /dɑːliˈæn/ /dɑːˈliːən/ pn
Dalian
subprovincial city in northeastern China

Dalit n
dalit
person regarded as outcaste

Dall sheep n
ohutsarvilammas
Ovis dalli

Dallas /ˈdæləs/ pn
Dallas
city in Texas

Dalmatia /dælˈmeɪʃə/ pn
Dalmatia
Roman province
region in Croatia

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ adj
dalmatialainen
relating to Dalmatia or its people

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
dalmatiankoira dalmatialainen
breed of dog
dalmatialainen
person from Dalmatia

Dalmatian /dælˈmeɪ.ʃən/ pn
dalmatia
extinct Romance language of Croatia

Damascene adj
damaskolainen
of or relating to Damascus

Damascene n
damaskolainen
a person from, or an inhabitant of, Damascus

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ pn
Damaskos
the capital city of Syria

Damascus steel n
damaskiteräs
ancient kind of steel used in sword making

Dammam pn
Dammam
city in Saudi Arabia

Dan /dæn/ pn
Dan
fifth son of Jacob

Dancer pn
tanssija
reindeer of Santa Claus

Dandie Dinmont n
dandiedinmontinterrieri
breed of dog

Dane /deɪn/ n
tanskalainen
person from Denmark or of Danish descent

Danelaw /ˈdeɪnˌlɔ/ pn
Danelagen Danelaw Tanskalaismaa
part of Great Britain

Danicize /ˈdeɪnɪsaɪz/ v
tanskalaistaa
to make (more) Danish

Daniel /ˈdænjəl/ [ˈdanjəl] pn
Daniel Taneli
biblical person
book of the Bible
Taneli Daniel
male given name

Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ adj
tanskalainen tanska
of Denmark

Danish /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/ n
tanska tanskalainen
language

Danish pastry n
viineri wiener wienerleipä
yeast roll

Danishness n
tanskalaisuus
quality

Dantesque /ˌdæntɪˈɛsk/ adj
dantelainen
of or pertaining to Dante or his style, with elevated tone and somber focus

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Tonava
river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea

Darbyite /ˈdɑːbiaɪt/ n
darbylainen
member of the Exclusive Brethren

Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ pn
Dardanellit
strait

Darfur pn
Darfur
region in western Sudan where the Fur live

Dargwa pn
dargva
North Caucasian language

Daria /ˈdɑːɹɪə/ pn
Tarja
female given name

Darius /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ pn
Dareios
any of several Persian kings

Dark Web pn
pimeä verkko
portion of the Deep Web

Darwin Award pn
palkinto
international honours

Darwin's rhea n
patagoniannandu
Pterocnemia pennata

Darwinism /ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/ n
darwinismi
principles of natural selection

Darwinist /ˈdɑːwɪnɪst/ n
darvinisti
a believer in Darwinism

Darwinistic adj
darvinistinen
relating to Darwinism

Dasher pn
juoksija
reindeer of Santa Claus

Daugava pn
Väinäjoki
river in Europe

Daugavpils pn
Daugavpils Väinänlinna
city in Latvia

Daurian jackdaw n
idännaakka
Corvus dauuricus

David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ pn
Daavid Taavetti
king of Israel
Taavetti Taavi
male given name

David-and-Goliath adj
Daavidin ja Goljatın
involving an unequal conflict

Davy Jones's locker pn
Ahdin valtakunta
the ocean as a grave for sailors

De Morgan's law /dɨˈmɔɹɡɪnzˌlɔ/ n
De Morganin laki
law of formal logic
law of set theory

Dead Sea pn
Kuollutmeri
lake in the Middle East

Death pn
mana
the personification of death

Deborah /ˈdɛb(ə)ɹə/ pn
Debora
biblical character

Decalogue /ˈdɛkəlɒɡ/ n
käskyt
set of rules

Decameron /dɪˈkaməɹən/ /dɪˈkæməɹən/ pn
Decamerone
collection of 100 novellas by Boccaccio

December /dɪ.ˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ pn
joulukuu
twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Decembrist adj
dekabristi
derived from the Decembrists

Decembrist n
dekabristi
sympathizer of the Decembrist revolt

Deep Throat n
syväkurkku
secret informant

Deep Web pn
syvä verkko
portion of the World Wide Web

Deimos /ˈdaɪməs/ pn
Deimos
a son of Ares
the outermost natural satellite of Mars

Deism /deɪˈĭzˈəm/ n
deismi
religious movement

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ n
delaware
member of the Lenape / Delaware people

Delaware /ˈdɛləweə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛləwɛɹ/ pn
delaware
Algonquian languages of these people
Delaware
US state
delawaret
indigenous Native American people
Delaware-joki
river

Delhi /ˈdɛl.haɪ/ /ˈdɛli/ pn
Delhi
city in India

Delilah /dɪˈlaɪlə/ pn
Delila
biblical mistress of Samson

Delphi /ˈdɛlfi/ pn
Delfoi
city of ancient Greece

Delphinus pn
Delfiini
constellation

Deluge pn
vedenpaisumus
the Biblical flood

Demetrius /dɪˈmiːtɹɪəs/ pn
Demetrios
male given name

Demiurge /ˈdɛmɪɜːdʒ/ /ˈdɛmɪˌɝdʒ/ pn
demiurgi
Inferior creator deity in Gnosticism
subordinate deity

Democrat adj
demokraatti-
pertaining to the Democratic Party in the U.S.

Democrat n
demokraatti
supporter of the Democratic Party of the US

Democratic People's Republic of Korea pn
Korean demokraattinen kansantasavalta
country in East Asia (official name)

Democratic Republic of the Congo pn
Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta
large central African nation, formerly called Zaire

Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Demokritos
Greek philosopher

Demotic Greek n
dimotiki dimotikí
Modern Greek vernacular language

Deneb /ˈdɛnɛb/ pn
Deneb
blue giant in Cygnus

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Tanska
country in Northern Europe

Denmark-Norway pn
Tanska-Norja
former political entity

Dervish n
dervissi
a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity

Desdemona /ˌdɛzdəˈmoʊnə/ pn
Desdemona
moon of Uranus
character

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
5. Mooseksen kirja 5. Mooseksen kirja
book of the Bible

Deutsche Mark n
D-markka Saksan markka saksanmarkka
former currency unit of Germany

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ pn
devanagari
abugida alphabet of India and Nepal

Devonian adj
devonikautinen
of period from 415 to 360 million years ago
devoni[[-lainen|lainen]]
of region of Devon

Devonian pn
devonikausi
Devonian period

Dhaka /ˈdækə/ pn
Dacca Dhaka
capital of Bangladesh

Dhivehi n
divehi
an Indo-Aryan language

Diana monkey n
dianamarakatti
Cercopithecus diana

Dianetics /daɪəˈnɛtɪks/ n
dianetiikka
self-help system now used in Scientology

Diaspora pn
diaspora
dispersion of a group of people

Dickensian /dɪˈkɛnzɪən/ adj
dickensiläinen
of or pertaining to Charles Dickens or his writings
reminiscent of Dickens' writings

Didymoteicho pn
Didymoteicho
city

Diet Coke n
dieettikokis
bottle, glass or can of such a drink
cola-based soft drink containing no or low amounts of sugar

Digibox /ˈdɪdʒiːbɒks/ n
digiboksi
set-top box for receiving digital signal

Dijon pn
Dijon
city in Burgundy

Dijon mustard n
Dijon-sinappi
kind of mustard

Dinka pn
dinka
A Nuer people in Africa

Dionysian /daɪəˈnɪʒən/ adj
dionyysinen
of or pertaining to Dionysus

Dionysus /daɪəˈnaɪsəs/ pn
Dionysos
Greek god of wine

Dioscuri pn
dioskuurit
the twins

Dirae pn
raivottaret
Roman goddesses of vengence

Disciple n
opetuslapsi
one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

Discordianism /dɪsˈkɔɹdi.ənɪzəm/ /dɪsˈkɔː.di.ən.ɪzm̩/ pn
diskordianismi
parodic religion based on the worship of Eris

Disney /ˈdɪzni/ pn
Disneyland
Disney theme park

Disneyan adj
disneyläinen
of or relating to Walt Disney or his company

Diwali /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ pn
deepavali divali diwali
Hindu festival of lights

Djibouti /dʒɪˈbuːtiː/ pn
Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
the capital city of Djibouti

Djiboutian adj
djiboutilainen
pertaining to Djibouti

Djiboutian n
djiboutilainen
person

Dnieper /ˈnipəɹ/ pn
Dnepr
river to the Black Sea

Dobermann n
dobermanni
large dog originating in Germany

Doctor n
tohtori tri
title of a doctor, used before the doctor's name

Doctor of Philosophy n
filosofian tohtori
one of the highest doctorates

Dodecanese pn
Dodekanesia
an island chain consisting of twelve main islands

Dogo Argentino n
argentiinandoggi dogo argentino
dog breed

Dogri pn
dogri
language

Dogrib n
koiran kylkiluu
person

Dogrib pn
koiran kylkiluun kieli
language

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
Doha
capital of Qatar

Dom Pérignon /ˌdɔm pɛɹɪnˈjɒn/ pn
Dom Pérignon
champagne

Dominica /ˌdɑ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ /ˌdɒ.mɪ.ˈniː.kə/ pn
Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica

Dominican /dəˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑm.ɪˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒm.ɪˈniː.kən/ adj
dominicalainen
from Dominica
dominikaanilainen
from the Dominican Republic
dominikaaninen
of or belonging to the religious order

Dominican /dəˈmɪn.ɪ.kən/ /ˌdɑm.ɪˈni.kən/ /ˌdɒm.ɪˈniː.kən/ n
dominikaani
member of religious order
dominicalainen
person from Dominica
dominikaanilainen
person from Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
Dominikaaninen tasavalta
country in the Caribbean

Domodedovo pn
Domodedovo
airport in Russia

Don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ pn
Don
River in European Russia

Don Juan n
donjuan
a man who obsessively seduces women; a philanderer

Don Quixote /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Don Quijote
the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel

Donald Duck pn
Aku Ankka
Disney character
Donald Duck
asteroid

Donegal /ˈdɑnɪɡɔl/ /ˈdʌnɪɡɔːl/ pn
Donegal
county in Ireland
town in county Donegal

Donetsk pn
Donetsk
city

Donetsk People's Republic pn
Donetskin kansantasavalta
secessionist state

Donner pn
ukkonen
reindeer of Santa Claus

Doppler effect n
Doppler-ilmiö
change in frequency or wavelength

Dorado pn
Kultakala
a particular constellation

Dorcas /ˈdɔɹkəs/ /ˈdɔːkəs/ pn
Dorkas
biblical woman

Dorian n
doorilainen

Doric pn
doorilainen murre
Greek dialect

Dorothy /ˈdɑɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɒɹ.ə.θi/ /ˈdɔɹ.ə.θi/ pn
Tea Teija
female given name

Douglas fir n
douglaskuusi
tree of genus Pseudotsuga

Down syndrome /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
Downin oireyhtymä
condition caused by chromosomal deficiency

Draco /ˈdɹeɪkoʊ/ /ˈdɹeɪkəʊ/ pn
Drakon
Athenian lawgiver
Lohikäärme
constellation

Drake equation pn
Draken yhtälö
formula

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ adj
dravidalainen

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ n
dravida
person

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ pn
dravidakielet
family of languages
dravidakieli
single language

Dreamtime /ˈdɹiːmtaɪm/ pn
uniaika
time of creation of the world in Australian mythology

Dresden /ˈdɹɛzdən/ pn
Dresden
capital city of the German Federal State of Saxony

Drunken Fist pn
juopponyrkkeily zui quan
style of martial arts

Druze n
druusit
collective Druze
druusi
individual Druze

Dubai /duːˈbaɪ/ pn
Dubai
city
one of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ pn
Dublin
the capital of the Republic of Ireland

Dubrovnik pn
Dubrovnik
Croatian port-city

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
Ankkalinna
fictional city where Donald Duck lives

Dungeness crab n
luolataskurapu
Metacarcinus magister

Dunhuangologist /dʊnhwæŋˈɒlɒd͡ʒɪst/ n
dunhuangologisti
expert

Dunhuangology /dʊnhwæŋˈɒlɒd͡ʒi/ n
dunhuangologia
study of Dunhuang

Durrës /ˈdʊɹəs/ pn
Durrës
Adriatic port city in Albania

Dushanbe pn
Dušanbe
capital of Tajikistan

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ adj
hollantilainen alankomaalainen
of the Netherlands, people, or language

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ n
hollantilainen alankomaalainen
people from the Netherlands

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ pn
hollanti hollannin kieli
the Dutch language

Dutch Guiana pn
Alankomaiden Guayana
colonial name of Suriname

Dutch courage n
rohkaisuryyppy
alcoholic drink
humalaisen rohkeus
courage induced by alcohol

Dutch door n
hollantilainen ovi puoliovi
door that is divided into two horizontally

Dutch elm disease n
hollanninjalavatauti
disease of elm trees

Dutchman /ˈdʌtʃmən/ n
hollantilaismies
a Dutch man

Dutchness n
alankomaalaisuus hollantilaisuus
quality or characteristic

Dutchwoman /dʌtʃˌwʊmən/ n
hollannitar
a Dutch woman

Dvořák /dvoʊˈɹæːk/ /dvəʊˈɹɑːk/ /dɪˈvɔːʒæk/ pn
Dvořák
Czech composer

Dzongkha /ˈdzɒŋkə/ pn
dzongkha
national language of Bhutan

Dzungaria /(d)zʊŋˈɡɑːɹiə/ pn
Džungaria
geographical region in northwest China

E flat major n
Es-duuri
Major scale of E-flat

E major n
E-duuri
the major key with E as its tonic

E minor n
e-mollisointu
the minor chord with a root of E
molli
the minor key with E as its tonic

E-flat n
Es-duuri
E-flat major
es
tone between D and E

E-flat minor n
molli
minor key

E-road n
Eurooppatie eurooppatie
European road with an E-number

ECB pn
EKP
European Central Bank

ENT n
KNK
ear, nose and throat

EU /ˌiː ˈjuː/ pn
EU
European Union

Earl Grey n
Earl Grey
a type of tea

Early Middle Ages pn
sydänkeskiaika varhaiskeskiaika
Translations

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝːθ/ pn
Maa maa
third planet of the Solar System

Earth Day pn
maan päivä
global day of observance of the need to protect the earth

Earth mass n
Maan massa
Unit of mass

Earthling /ˈɜːθ.lɪŋ/ /ˈɝθ.lɪŋ/ n
Maan asukas
inhabitant of the planet Earth

East /iːst/ pn
itäblokki
Eastern bloc
(Yhdysvaltain) itäiset osavaltiot
Eastern states of the US
itä itämaat orientti
Eastern world
itätuuli
wind from the east

East Africa pn
Itä-Afrikka
eastern part of the continent of Africa

East African adj
itäafrikkalainen
relating to East Africa

East African n
itäafrikkalainen
East African person

East Asia pn
Itä-Aasia
eastern subregion of Asia

East Asian adj
itäaasialainen
of, from, or pertaining to East Asia

East Asian n
itäaasialainen
a person from East Asia

East Berlin pn
Itä-Berliini
the Soviet sector of Berlin between 1949 and 1990

East China Sea pn
Itä-Kiinan meri Itä-Kiinanmeri
a sea

East Coast pn
Itärannikko
the eastern seaboard of the United States

East German adj
itäsaksalainen
East German
of or pertaining to East Germany
of or pertaining to an East German, East Germans

East German n
itäsaksalainen
East German person

East Germany pn
Itä-Saksa
former European country

East Macedonia and Thrace pn
Itä-Makedonia ja Traakia
one of the 13 peripheries of Greece

East Pakistan pn
Itä-Pakistan
historical: part of Pakistan

East Prussia pn
Itä-Preussi
historical province of Germany

East Siberian Sea pn
Itä-Siperian meri
part of the Arctic Ocean

East Slavic adj
itäslaavilainen
of or relating to the East Slavs

East Timor pn
Itä-Timor
Country in Oceania

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ adj
itätimorilainen
of, from, or pertaining to East Timor or the East Timorese people

East Timorese /ˈiːst tɪ.məɹ.iːz/ n
itätimorilainen
person from East Timor or of East Timorese descent

Easter /ˈi.stɚ/ /ˈiː.stə/ n
pääsiäinen
Christian holiday

Easter Bunny /ˈiːs.tə ˈbʌ.ni/ /ˈiːs.tɚ ˈbʌ.ni/ pn
pääsiäispupu
Symbolic rabbit sometimes depicted delivering Easter eggs to children

Easter Day pn
pääsiäispäivä

Easter Island pn
Pääsiäissaari
Island in the Pacific

Easter Monday pn
toinen pääsiäispäivä
Monday after Easter Sunday

Easter Sunday pn
pääsiäissunnuntai
Easter Sunday

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ n
pääsiäismuna suklaamuna
a chocolate confection in the shape of an egg
pääsiäismuna
a dyed or decorated egg
an undocumented function hidden in a program

Eastern Bloc pn
itäblokki
the largely Communist countries of the eastern world

Eastern Bonelli's warbler n
balkaninuunilintu
Phylloscopus orientalis

Eastern Europe pn
Itä-Eurooppa
Eastern Europe

Eastern European adj
itäeurooppalainen
Eastern European

Eastern European n
itäeurooppalainen
Eastern European person

Eastern Orthodox adj
ortodoksinen
pertaining to the Eastern Orthodox Church

Eastern Orthodox Church pn
ortodoksinen kirkko
division of Christianity

Eblaite pn
ebla
extinct Semitic language

Ebola virus n
Ebola-virus
virus

Ecclesiastes pn
Saarnaajan kirja Saarnaaja Salomon Saarnaaja
book of the Bible

Ecclesiastical Latin pn
kirkkolatina
Latin language

Eckankar pn
eckankar
a pantheistic religion

Eckist n
eckisti
adherent of Eckankar

Ectasian pn
jotuni jotunikausi
Ectasian period

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Ecuador
country in South America

Ecuadorian adj
ecuadorilainen
pertaining to Ecuador

Ecuadorian n
ecuadorilainen
person from Ecuador

Ecumenical Patriarch n
ekumeeninen patriarkka
archbishop of Constantinople

Edam cheese n
edamjuusto
type of cheese

Eden /ˈiːdən/ n
Eeden onnela paratiisi
paradise on Earth

Eden /ˈiːdən/ pn
Eeden
garden

Ediacaran /ɛdiˈakəɹən/ adj
ediacarakautinen
of a geologic period from about 620 to 542 million years ago

Ediacaran /ɛdiˈakəɹən/ pn
ediacarakausi
Ediacaran period

Edinburgh /ˈɛdnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbəɹə/ /ˈɛdənbʌɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbəɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbɹə/ /ˈɛdɪnbʌɹə/ pn
Edinburgh
capital of Scotland

Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmonton
city in Canada

Edom /ˈidəm/ pn
Edom
region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau

Edward /ˈɛdwəd/ /ˈɛdwɚd/ pn
Edvard Eetu
male given name

Eeyore /ˈiː.jɔː(ɹ)/ n
pahanilmanlintu
negative or pessimistic person

Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/ pn
Egypti
country in North Africa

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ adj
egyptiläinen
of, from, or pertaining to Egypt
of, from, or pertaining to Egyptians

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ n
egyptiläinen
person from Egypt

Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪp.ʃən/ pn
egypti egyptiläinen
language

Egyptian Mau n
egyptinmau
Egyptian Mau

Egyptian cobra n
aspiskäärme egyptinkobra kleopatrankobra
Naja haje

Egyptian fraction n
yksikkömurtoluku
unit fraction

Egyptian goose n
afrikanhanhi
Alopochen aegyptiacus

Egyptian plover n
krokotiilinvartija
Pluvianus aegyptius

Egyptian vulture n
pikkukorppikotka
Neophron percnopterus

Egyptologist n
egyptologi
A person; one who is skilled professes or practices Egyptology

Egyptology /ˌidʒɪpˈtɑlədʒi/ /ˌiːdʒɪpˈtɒlədʒi/ n
egyptologia
the study of ancient Egypt

Eid /iːd/ pn
id
Muslim religious festival

Eid al-Adha pn
id al-Adha
Islamic festival

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
id al-fitr
religious celebration

Eiffel Tower pn
Eiffel-torni
tower in Paris

Eighty Years' War pn
kahdeksankymmenvuotinen sota
Dutch war of independence

Einstein /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ pn
Einstein
Albert Einstein

Einstein field equation n
Einsteinin kenttäyhtälö
tensor equation in general relativity that describes gravitational force as curvature

Einsteinian /aɪnˈstaɪ.nɪ.ən/ adj
einsteinilainen
of or relating to Albert Einstein

El Dorado pn
eldorado kultala
any place of fabulous wealth

El Niño n
El Niño
a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
El Salvador
country in Central America

Elbe /ˈɛlbə/ pn
Elbe Elbejoki
European river

Elbrus pn
Elbrus
mountain

Eleanor pn
Eleonoora
female given name

Eleazar /ɛliˈeɪzə/ pn
Eleasar
biblical character
male given name

Elector n
vaaliruhtinas
elector or prince-elector

Electoral College pn
valitsijamiehistö
body chosen to elect the president and vice president of the US

Eleonora's falcon n
välimerenhaukka
Falco eleonorae

Eli /ˈilaɪ/ pn
Eeli
male given name
the priest who brought up Samuel

Eliezer pn
Elieser
biblical character

Elijah /ɨˈlaɪd͡ʒə/ pn
Elia
biblical prophet
Elias
male given name

Elisha /ɨˈlaɪʃə/ pn
Elisa
biblical prophet

Elisheba pn
Eliseba
biblical wife of Aaron

Elizabeth /əˈlɪzəbəθ/ pn
Liisa Elisabet
female given name
Elisabet
mother of John the Baptist

Elizabethan /əˌlɪzəˈbiːθən/ n
elisabetiaaninen
pertaining to the reign of Elizabeth I of England

Elizabethan collar n
kauluri
protective medical device

Ella pn
Ella
female given name

Ellen /ˈɛl.ən/ pn
Ellen
female given name

Elliott wave n
Elliottin aalto
wave pattern

Elmer /ˈɛlmɚ/ pn
Elmer Elmeri
male given name

Elmo /ˈɛlmoʊ/ pn
Elmo
male given name

Elsinore /ˈɛlsəˌnɔɹ/ /ˈɛlsɪnɔː/ pn
Helsingör
Danish city

Elvira pn
Elviira
female given name

Elysium /ɪˈli.ʒi.əm/ pn
Elysion
In mythology: paradise

Emajõgi pn
Emajoki
river in Estonia

Emil pn
Eemeli
male given name

Emily pn
Emilia
given name

Emirati adj
arabiemiirikuntalainen
of, from, or pertaining to United Arab Emirates

Emma /ˈɛmə/ pn
Emma
female given name

Emmanuel pn
Immo Manu
male given name

Emmentaler pn
emmental emmentaljuusto
Swiss cheese

Empire of Japan pn
Japanin keisarikunta
nation-state

Energiewende n
energiakäännös
German energy transition

England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ pn
Englanti
region of Great Britain

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj
englantilainen englanti
of or pertaining to England
englantilainen
of or pertaining to an Englishman, Englishwoman, the English
englanti englanninkielinen englantilainen
of or pertaining to the English language
brittiläinen
of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n
englanniksi
English-language term or expression
englannin taito englanti
one's ability to employ the English language
englantilainen
people from England
englanti englannin kieli
specific language or wording

English /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ pn
englanti
English dialect
englanti englannin kieli
the English language

English Channel pn
Englannin kanaali
The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France

English English n
englanninenglanti
dialect of English

English bond n
ristilimitys
in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks

English studies n
anglistiikka englannin kieli ja kirjallisuus
academic discipline

Englishman /ˈɪŋ.lɪʃ.mən/ n
englantilainen englantilaismies
male native or inhabitant of England

Englishness /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃnəs/ n
englantilaisuus
being English

Englishwoman n
englannitar englantilainen nainen englantilaisnainen
a female native or inhabitant of England

Enlightenment pn
valistusaika
the Enlightenment

Enontekiö pn
Enontekiö
municipality

Enter n
enter enter-näppäin syöttönäppäin
key
enterin painallus
stroke

Entlebucher n
entlebuchinpaimenkoira
dog breed

Enyo /ɨˈnaɪoʊ/ pn
Enyo
goddess of war

Eoarchean adj
esiarkeeinen
of geologic era from 4,600 to 3,600 million years ago

Eoarchean pn
esiarkeeinen maailmankausi
era 4,000-3,600 Ma

Eocene pn
eoseenikausi
Eocene epoch

Ephesian adj
efesolainen
of, from, or pertaining to Ephesus

Ephesian n
efesolainen
someone from Ephesus

Ephesians pn
Efesolaiskirje efesolaiskirje
book of the Bible

Ephesus pn
Efesos
ancient city

Epicureanism n
epikurolaisuus
system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus

Epiphany n
loppiainen
Christian feast

Epirus /ɨˈpaɪəɹəs/ pn
Epeiros
one of the 13 peripheries
region; historical kingdom

Episcopalianism pn
episkopalismi
doctrine and practices

Epistle of James pn
Jaakobin kirje
20th book of the New Testament

Epsom salts n
karvassuola katkerosuola
common name for magnesium sulfate

Equatorial Guinea pn
Päiväntasaajan Guinea
country in Western Africa

Equuleus pn
Pieni Hevonen
second smallest constellation of the northern sky

Erasmus /ɪˈɹæz məs/ pn
Erasmus Erasmus Rotterdamilainen
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam

Erato /ˈɛɹətoʊ/ pn
Erato
Muse of lyric poetry

Erb's palsy n
Erbin pareesi
paralysis of the arm

Erdoğan /ˈɛəɹdoʊˌɑːn/ pn
Erdoğan
surname

Eric /ˈɛɹɪk/ pn
Eero Erkki Eerik
male given name

Erica pn
Eerika Eriika Eriikka Riikka
female given name

Eridanus pn
Eridanus
constellation

Erin go bragh phraseologicalUnit
eläköön Irlanti
Ireland forever

Eris /ˈɪəɹɨs/ pn
Eris
Greek goddess of discord
dwarf planet

Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ pn
Eritrea
country in Eastern Africa

Eritrean adj
eritrealainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Eritrea, the Eritrean people or the Eritrean culture

Eritrean n
eritrealainen
A person from Eritrea or of Eritrean descent

Erlenmeyer flask n
erlenmeyerkolvi
conical laboratory flask

Ernest /ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/ pn
Ernesti Erno
given name

Eros /ˈɛɹɒs/ pn
Eros
God of love

Erzya n
ersäläinen
person

Erzya pn
ersä
language

Esau /ˈiːsɔ/ pn
Esau
son of Isaac and Rebekah

Esdras pn
Esra
any of four books

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ adj
eskimo eskimoiden
of, or relating to an Eskimo, Eskimos or their language, languages

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ n
eskimo
member of the Eskimo people(s)

Eskimo /ˈɛs.kɪ.moʊ/ pn
eskimot
group of native peoples
eskimokieli
language

Eskimo kiss n
eskimopusu eskimosuukko
rubbing of one's nose against another's

Eskimo-Aleut pn
[[eskimo-aleuttilainen|eskimo-aleuttilaiset]] kielet

Eskimology n
eskimologia
study of the eskimo people

Esperantist n
esperantisti
specialist or speaker of Esperanto

Esperanto /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ pn
esperanto
auxiliary language

Esperantujo pn
Esperantomaa Esperantujo
notional land

Espoo pn
Espoo
city of Finland

Essene n
essealainen
member of first-century Jewish sect

Esther /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ pn
Ester
book of the Bible
the heroine of the Book of Esther
Esteri Ester
female given name

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Viro Eesti
country

Estonian adj
virolainen eestiläinen
of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language

Estonian n
viro viron kieli
language
virolainen eestiläinen
person

Estonian SSR pn
Viron SNT
former soviet republic

Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Viron sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
former soviet republic

Estonianness n
virolaisuus
quality

Estuary English pn
englanti murre
variety of English accent

Eternal City pn
ikuinen kaupunki
nickname for Rome

Ethernet /ˈiθəɹˌnɛt/ n
ethernet
computer network which complies with standards
Ethernet
network cabling protocol standards

Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Etiopia
country in Eastern Africa

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ adj
etiopialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Ethiopia

Ethiopian /ˌiːθiˈəʊpi.ən/ n
etiopialainen
person

Ethiopian wolf n
etiopiansakaali simieninsakaali
Canis simensis

Etruria /ɪˈtɹʊə.ɹɪ.ə/ pn
Etruria
ancient country

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ adj
etruski etruskilainen
pertaining to the region and culture of Etruria

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ n
etruski
inhabitant of Etruria

Etruscan /ɪˈtɹʌskən/ pn
etruski
extinct language of Etruria

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ n
ehtoollinen Herran pyhä ehtoollinen
ceremony
sacrament
ehtoollinen
substances

Euclid /ˈjuːklɪd/ pn
Eukleides
Greek mathematician

Euclidean /juːˈklɪd.i.ən/ adj
euklidinen
of Euclid's Elements
of traditional geometry

Euclidean algorithm n
Eukleideen algoritmi
number theory

Euclidean distance n
euklidinen etäisyys
distance between two points defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between the corresponding coordinates of the points

Euclidean geometry n
euklidinen geometria
mathematical system

Euclidean space n
euklidinen avaruus
ordinary space

Eugenia /juːˈd͡ʒiːniə/ pn
Senni
female given name

Euler's formula pn
Eulerin lause
Euler's formula

Euler's totient function pn
Eulerin φ-funktio
number theory

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Eufrat
river in the Middle East

Euphrosyne /juːˈfɹɒzɨni/ pn
Eufrosyne
one of the Charites

Eurasia /jʊˈɹeɪʒə/ pn
Euraasia
the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia

Eurasian adj
euraasialainen
pertaining to Eurasia

Eurasian n
euraasialainen
person native to Eurasia

Eurasian Economic Union pn
Euraasian unioni
economic union

Eurasian badger n
mäyrä
Meles meles

Eurasian bittern n
kaulushaikara
Botaurus stellaris

Eurasian black vulture n
munkkikorppikotka
Aegypius monachus

Eurasian bullfinch n
punatulkku
a small passerine bird

Eurasian crag martin n
kalliopääsky
Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Eurasian eagle owl n
huuhkaja
Bubo bubo

Eurasian hobby n
nuolihaukka
Falco subbuteo

Eurasian jay n
närhi
Garrulus glandarius

Eurasian lynx n
ilves
Lynx lynx

Eurasian magpie n
harakka
Pica pica

Eurasian nuthatch n
pähkinänakkeli
Sitta europaea

Eurasian pygmy owl n
varpuspöllö
Glaucidium passerinum

Eurasian scops owl n
kyläpöllönen
Otus scops

Eurasian siskin n
vihervarpunen
Spinus spinus

Eurasian sparrowhawk n
varpushaukka
Accipiter nisus

Eurasian spoonbill n
kapustahaikara
Platalea leucorodia

Eurasian three-toed woodpecker n
pohjantikka
Picoides tridactylus

Eurasian treecreeper n
puukiipijä
Certhia familiaris

Eurasian woodcock n
lehtokurppa
Scolopax rusticola

Eurasian wren n
peukaloinen
Troglodytes troglodytes

Eurasianism n
eurasianismi
Russian political movement focused on the geopolitical concept of Eurasia

Euribor n
euribor eurokorko
Euro Interbank Offered Rate

Euripides /jʊˈɹɪp.ɪˌdiz/ pn
Euripides
a Greek tragedian

Euro wasp n
pensasampiainen
Dolichovespula media

Euro- prefix
euro-
pertaining to Europe

Eurocentric adj
eurooppakeskeinen
Eurocentric

Eurocheque n
eurosekki
type of cheque

Eurocommunism n
eurokommunismi
trend

Eurocommunist n
eurokommunisti
supporter

Eurocrat n
eurokraatti bryssä
employee of the EU

Eurocurrency n
eurovaluutta
foreign currency deposits

Eurodollar n
eurodollari
a deposit, in US dollars, held in a bank outside of the United States

Euroland pn
Euromaa euroalue euromaat
group of countries having Euro as currency

Europa /jʊˈɹoʊpə/ pn
Europa
a moon of Jupiter
princess abducted to Crete by Zeus

Europanto /jʊəɹ.əˈpæn.təʊ/ pn
europanto
artificial language

Europe /ˈjʊ(ə)ɹəp/ /ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Eurooppa
continent

European /(ˌ)jʊəɹəˈpiːən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ adj
eurooppalainen
relating to Europe or the European Union
relating to a European or Europeans

European /(ˌ)jʊəɹəˈpiːən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ n
eurooppalainen
person

European Central Bank pn
Euroopan keskuspankki
central bank for the European Union

European Commission pn
Euroopan komissio
executive branch

European Company n
eurooppayhtiö
public EU company

European Cooperative Society n
eurooppaosuuskunta
cooperative EU company

European Engineer n
euroinsinööri
qualification

European Parliament n
europarlamentti Euroopan parlamentti
legislative chamber of the European Union

European Union /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Euroopan unioni
European supranational organisation

European beaver n
euroopanmajava
European beaver

European bee-eater n
mehiläissyöjä
Merops apiaster

European bison /jʊɹəˌpiːən ˈbaɪsn̩/ n
visentti
the wisent species Bison bonasus

European bitterling n
katkerokala
Rhodeus amarus

European bullhead n
kivisimppu
species

European eel n
ankerias
fish

European goldfinch n
tikli
Carduelis carduelis

European hake n
kummeliturska
Merluccius merluccius

European hare n
rusakko
hare species

European hedgehog n
siili
Erinaceus europaeus

European herring gull n
harmaalokki
Larus argentatus

European honey buzzard n
mehiläishaukka
Pernis apivorus

European lobster n
euroopanhummeri
species of lobster

European mink n
vesikko
mink species

European otter n
saukko
Lutra lutra

European peacock n
neitoperhonen
colorful butterfly

European penduline tit n
pussitiainen
Remiz pendulinus

European perch n
ahven
Perca fluviatilis

European plaice n
punakampela
Pleuronectes platessa

European polecat n
hilleri lahokas
Mustela putorius

European rabbit n
kaniini villikaniini
Oryctolagus cuniculus

European river lamprey n
nahkiainen
European species of lamprey

European robin n
punarinta
Erithacus rubecula

European roller n
sininärhi
Coracias garrulus

European seabass n
meribassi
Dicentrarchus labrax

European shag n
karimetso
Phalacrocorax aristotelis

European smelt n
kuore
Osmerus eperlanus

European toad n
rupikonna
Bufo bufo

European water vole n
vesimyyrä
European water vole

Europeanisation n
eurooppalaistuminen
assimilation

Europeanize v
eurooppalaistaa
to make something, or someone, more European

Europeanness n
eurooppalaisuus

Europhile n
eurofiili
one who loves Europe
political supporter of the European Union

Europlug n
europistoke
type of domestic power plug

Europol pn
Europol
the criminal intelligence agency of the European Union

Eurosceptic adj
euroskeptinen
of or pertaining to Eurosceptics or Euroscepticism

Eurosceptic n
euroskeptikko
one who is sceptical of increasing the powers of the European Union

Euroscepticism n
euroskeptisismi euroskeptisyys
scepticism of increasing powers of the EU

Euroskeptic adj
euroskeptinen
Of or pertaining to Euroskeptics or Euroskepticism

Euroskeptic n
euroskeptikko
One who is skeptical of increasing the powers of the European Union

Euroskeptical adj
euroskeptinen
Of or pertaining to Euroskeptics or Euroskepticism

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
euroviisut
song contest
Eurovisio
television network

Eurozone pn
euroalue Euromaa
those European Union members whose official currency is the euro

Eustachian tube n
korvatorvi
tube that links the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear

Evangelical Lutheran pn
evankelis-luterilainen luterilainen
of or pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or its followers

Eve /iːv/ pn
Eeva
given name
the first woman

Evelyn pn
Eveliina
female given name

Even /əˈvɛn/ n
eveeni
ethnic Even

Even /əˈvɛn/ pn
eveni
language

Evenk n
evenki
member of the Tungus people of Northeastern Asia

Evenki pn
evenki
language

Everett pn
Eevertti
male given name

Evijärvi pn
Evijärvi
municipality

Ewe /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ adj
ewe ewe-kansan kielinen
pertaining to the Ewe people or language

Ewe /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ n
ewet
ethnic group

Ewe /ˈeɪ.weɪ/ pn
ewe
language

Excellency n
korkeus ylhäisyys
Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
2. Mooseksen kirja
book of Torah and Old Testament
exodus israelilaisten pako Egyptistä
departure of Hebrew slaves

Ezekiel pn
Hesekiel
book of the Bible
male given name
prophet

Ezra pn
Esra
Jewish high priest
male given name
book of the Bible

F clef n
F-avain F-nuottiavain bassoavain
a clef

F major n
F-duuri
the major key with F as its tonic

F minor n
molli
the minor key with F as its tonic

F-sharp major n
Fis-duuri
major key

F-sharp minor n
molli
minor key

FAQ /ɛf.eɪ.kjuː/ n
UKK
acronym for Frequently Asked Questions

FYI /ɛfwaɪˈaɪ/ phraseologicalUnit
tiedoksenne tiedoksesi
for your information

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ pn
EJTM FYROM
abbreviation of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Fabergé egg n
Fabergén muna
Easter egg by Fabergé
koristemuna
any decorated egg

Facebook /ˈfeɪs.bʊk/ pn
Facebook
social-networking website

Fahrenheit adj
Fahrenheit
temperature scale

Faliscan /fəˈlɪskən/ n
faliski
person

Faliscan /fəˈlɪskən/ pn
faliski
language

Falkland Islander n
falklandilainen
person from the Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands pn
Falklandinsaaret
overseas territory of the UK in the South Atlantic

Falklandic adj
falklandilainen
of or pertaining to Falkland Islands

Fall pn
syntiinlankeemus
fall of humanity into sin

Fallopian tube n
munanjohdin munatorvi
duct

Falun Gong pn
Falun Gong
a spiritual practice

Fanny /ˈfæni/ pn
Fanni
female given name

Far East pn
Kaukoitä
East and Southeast Asia

Faraday bag n
antistaattinen pussi
bag

Faraday cage n
Faradayn häkki
conductive surrounding

Faraday rotation n
Faraday-kiertymä
interaction between a polarized electromagnetic pulse and a magnetic field

Farewell Sermon pn
jäähyväissaarna viimeinen saarna
sermon given by Muhammad on Arafat

Faroe Islands /ˈfeəɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛɹoʊ/ pn
Färsaaret
group of islands between Scotland and Iceland

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ adj
färsaarelainen fäärinkielinen
pertaining to the Faroese language, people or Faroe Islands

Faroese /ˌfɛəɹəuˈiːz/ /ˌfɛɹouˈiz/ n
fääri
language
färsaarelainen
person from the Faroe Islands

Faroish /ˈfɛəɹəuɪʃ/ adj
färsaarelainen fäärinkielinen
pertaing to the Faroish language, people or Faroe Islands

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ n
fata morgana
form of mirage caused by temperature inversion

Father pn
Isä
God, the father of Creation
term of address for a Christian priest

Father Frost pn
pakkasukko
Slavic equivalent to Santa Claus

Father's Day n
isänpäivä
holiday in celebration of fatherhood

Faustian /ˈfaʊstiən/ /ˈfaʊstɪən/ adj
faustilainen faustinen
of or pertaining to Faust

February /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ pn
helmikuu
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal pn
Nepalin demokraattinen liittotasavalta
official name of Nepal

Federal Republic of Germany pn
Saksan liittotasavalta
Germany's official name

Federal Republic of Nigeria pn
Nigerian liittotasavalta
official name of Nigeria

Federal Reserve System pn
Fed Yhdysvaltain keskuspankki
US central banking system

Federated States of Micronesia pn
Mikronesian liittovaltio
official name of Micronesia

Fehling's solution n
Fehlingin liuos
an alkaline solution

Fen River pn
Fen-joki
river in the centre of Shanxi province

Fenni n
fenni
member of ancient people

Fennicize v
suomalaistaa
to make Finnish

Fennistic adj
fennistinen
of or pertaining to the study of Finnic languages

Fennoman n
fennomaani
member or supporter

Fennoscandia pn
Baltian kilpi
Fennoscandian Shield
Fennoskandia
geographic area

Ferdinand /ˈfɜːdɪˌnænd/ /ˈfɝdn̩ˌænd/ pn
Veeti
male given name

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹəs wiːl/ n
maailmanpyörä
ride at a fair consisting of large wheel

Fertile Crescent /ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/ /ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/ pn
hedelmällinen puolikuu
crescent-shaped arc of fertile land

Feynman diagram /ˈfaɪnmən ˈdaɪəɡɹæm/ n
Feynmanin graafi
pictorial representation of the interactions of subatomic particles

Fez /fɛz/ pn
Fès
city in Morocco

Fibonacci number n
Fibonaccin luku
number

Fibonacci sequence n
Fibonaccin lukujono
sequence of numbers

Fiji /ˈfi.dʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
Fidži
Fiji - a country in Oceania comprising over 300 islands

Fijian /fiːˈdʒiːən/ adj
fidžiläinen fidžinkielinen
Pertaining to Fiji, or its language or people

Fijian /fiːˈdʒiːən/ n
fidžiläinen
a person from Fiji or of Fijian descent

Fijian /fiːˈdʒiːən/ pn
fidži
language

File Transfer Protocol n
FTP
protocol used to transfer files

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ adj
filippiiniläinen
Of or pertaining to the Philippines or its people

Filipino /fɪlɪˈpinoʊ/ /piliˈpino/ n
filippiiniläinen
Native or inhabitant of the Philippines
filippiino
One of two national languages of the Philippines

Finglish /ˈfɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n
fingelska fingliska
broken English
way of speaking Finnish using English terminology
amerikansuomi fingelska fingliska
variant of Finnish

Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ pn
Suomi
Nordic country

Finlandization n
suomettuminen
the influence of a large state on a smaller one

Finn /fɪn/ n
suomalainen
person from Finland

Finnic adj
itämerensuomalainen
pertaining to the Finnic languages

Finnic n
itämerensuomalaiset kielet itämerensuomi
subset of Finno-Ugric languages

Finnicist n
fennisti
a linguist who studies Finnic languages

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ adj
suomalainen suomen
of Finland
suomenkielinen suomalainen suomi
of the Finnish language

Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
suomi suomen kieli
language

Finnish Sign Language pn
suomalainen viittomakieli
variant of sign language

Finnish forest reindeer n
metsäpeura
Rangifer tarandus fennicus

Finnishness n
suomalaisuus
quality

Finnmark pn
Ruija
county in Norway

Finno-Ugric adj
suomalais-ugrilainen
of or relating to Finno-Ugric

Finno-Ugric pn
[[suomalais-ugrilainen]] kieli
non-Indo-European group of languages

Finno-Ugricist n
fennougristi
linguist who specialises in studying Finno-Ugric languages

Finnophone /ˈfɪnnɒfəʊn/ adj
suomenkielinen
Finnish-speaking

Finnophone /ˈfɪnnɒfəʊn/ n
suomenkielinen
Finnish-speaker

Fiordland penguin n
vuonopingviini
penguin

First Reich pn
Ensimmäinen valtakunta

First Sea Lord pn
laivastoamiraali
officer

First World pn
ensimmäinen maailma
countries aligned with the West during the Cold War
wealthy, developed nations

Fischer-Tropsch process pn
Fischer–Tropsch-menetelmä
synthesis of hydrocarbons by the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ pn
Flanderi
historical county
subnational state in the north of federal Belgium
former province and region of northern France
two provinces in Belgium

Fleming n
flaamilainen
native or inhabitant of Flanders

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ adj
flaamilainen flaami
of or relating to Flanders
of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language

Flemish /ˈflɛmɪʃ/ pn
flaami
the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders

Flemish bond n
vendiläinen limitys
arrangement of bricks

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Firenze
city in Tuscany, Italy
province in Tuscany, Italy

Florence flask n
keittopullo pyörökolvi
round laboratory flask

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ adj
firenzeläinen
of or relating to the Italian city of Florence

Florentine /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/ /ˈflɔɹəntin/ n
firenzeläinen
a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence

Florida /ˈflɑɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɒɹ.ɪ.də/ /ˈflɔɹ.ɪ.də/ pn
Florida
US state

Florida water n
floridanvesi
type of eau de Cologne

Floréal /ˈflɔːɹɪ.əl/ /ˌflɔɹeɪˈɑl/ pn
floréal
the eighth month of French Republican Calendar

Flying Dutchman /ˌflaɪ.ɪŋ ˈdʌtʃ.mən/ pn
Lentävä hollantilainen
mythical ghost ship

Flying Fortress pn
Lentävä Linnoitus
B-17

Flying Spaghetti Monster pn
lentävä spagettihirviö
spaghetti deity

Folketing pn
kansankäräjät
Folketing

Fomalhaut pn
Fomalhaut
star

Forbidden City pn
Kielletty kaupunki
palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties

Fordism n
fordismi
Fordism

Formosa /fɔɹˈmoʊ.sə/ /fɔːˈməʊ.sə/ pn
Formosa
name given to Taiwan island

Formosan adj
formosa[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or relating to Formosa

Formosan n
formosa[[-lainen|lainen]]
inhabitant of Formosa

Formula One pn
Formula 1
discipline in motor racing

Fornax pn
Sulatusuuni
constellation

Forster's tern n
hopeatiira
Sterna forsteri

Fosbury flop n
floppityyli
high jump

Foucault's pendulum n
Foucaultin heiluri
pendulum free to move in any direction

Fountain of Youth pn
nuoruuden lähde
legendary spring of water that restores youth

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse pn
Ilmestyskirjan neljä ratsastajaa
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
tuomiopäivän merkit
signs which combine to imply the imminence of destruction

Four Olds pn
neljä vanhaa

Fourier transform n
Fourier-muunnos
mathematics: a process that expresses a function

Fourth Reich pn
Neljäs valtakunta
Hypothetical resurrection of the Third Reich

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ pn
Ranska
country

Francis /ˈfɹænsɪs/ /ˈfɹɑːnsɪs/ pn
Frans Franciscus
male given name

Franciscan /fɹænˈsɪskən/ n
fransiskaani
a monk or nun belonging to the religious order founded by St Francis of Assisi

Franco- prefix
ranskalainen
relating to France or French

Franco-Provençal pn
arpitaani
a Romance language

Francophile adj
frankofiilinen
loving France, the French people or French culture

Francophile n
frankofiili
one who loves France

Francophilia n
frankofilia
love of France, the French or French culture

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ adj
ranskankielinen
French-speaking

Francophone /ˈfɹæŋkɒfəʊn/ n
ranskankielinen ranskantaitoinen
speaker of French

Frank /fɹæŋk/ n
frankki
one of the Franks

Frankenfish n
kala
fish that inspires fear due to being unnatural

Franklin's gull n
preerianaurulokki
Leucophaeus pipixcan

Franz Josef Land pn
Frans Joosefin maa
archipelago in Russia

Fraser Island pn
Fraser Island
island

Fraser fir n
virginianpihta
Abies fraseri

Frederica pn
Riikka
female given name

Frederick /ˈfɹɛd(ə)ɹɪk/ pn
Veeti
male given name

Freemason n
vapaamuurari
member of the Free and Accepted Masons

Freemasonry pn
vapaamuurarius
institutions and ways of the Freemasons

Freiburg /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ pn
Freiburg
a German city

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ adj
ranskalainen ranska Ranska
of or relating to France
ranska ranskankielinen
of or relating to the French language
ranskalainen ranska
of or relating to the French people

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ n
ranska ranskan kieli
Romance language spoken in France
ranskalainen
people of France, collectively
kielenkäyttö
vulgar language

French Bulldog n
ranskanbulldoggi
French Bulldog

French Congo pn
Ranskan Kongo
original French colony established in the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo

French Guiana pn
Ranskan Guayana
Department of French Guiana

French Guinea pn
Ranskan Guinea
former name of Guinea

French Polynesia /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɑ.lɪˈni.ʒə/ /ˈfɹɛntʃ pɒl.ɪˈniː.ʒə/ pn
Ranskan Polynesia
Overseas territory of France

French Republic pn
Ranskan tasavalta
country

French Republican Calendar pn
tasavaltalaiskalenteri vallankumouskalenteri
calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France

French Revolution pn
Ranskan vallankumous
revolution in France from 1789-1799

French dressing n
amerikkalainen salaattikastike
US: a salad dressing
ranskalainen salaattikastike
mixture of vinegar, oil and other herbs or flavourings

French grip n
ranskalainen kahva
fencing: kind of grip

French horn n
käyrätorvi
musical instrument

French kiss n
kielisuudelma kielari
tongue kiss

French kiss v
antaa kielisuudelma
to give someone a French kiss

French leave n
haihtuminen häipyminen liukeneminen
sudden or unannounced departure

French onion soup n
ranskalainen sipulikeitto
soup

French toast /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtoʊst/ /ˌfɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈtəʊst/ n
köyhät ritarit
food prepared by dipping bread into egg batter and frying

French window n
ikkunaovi
door

Frenchman n
ranskalainen
man of French birth or nationality

Frenchness /ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃnəs/ n
ranskalaisuus
being French

Frenchwoman n
ranskalainen ranskatar
a French woman

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ adj
freudilainen
relating to or influenced by Sigmund Freud

Freudian /ˈfɹɔɪ.di.ən/ n
freudilainen
a follower of Sigmund Freud

Freudian slip /ˌfɹɔɪdi.ən ˈslɪp/ /ˌfɹɔɪdɪ.ən ˈslɪp/ n
freudilainen lipsahdus
subconscious mistake in speech or action

Freudianism n
freudilaisuus
Freudian beliefs and practices

Fri n
pe
abbreviation of Friday

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ adv
perjantaina
on Friday

Friday /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ n
perjantai
day of the week

Friesland /fɹiːzlænd/ /ˈfɹiːzlənd/ pn
Friisinmaa
province of the Netherlands

Frimaire /fɹiˈmɛəɹ/ /fɹɪˈmɛː/ pn
frimaire
the third month of the French Republican Calendar

Frisbee /ˈfɹɪzbi/ n
frisbee
disk
sport

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ adj
friisinkielinen
of or in the or a Frisian language
friisiläinen
of or pertaining to the Dutch province of Friesland
of or relating to the people of Frisia
of or relating to the people of the Dutch province of Friesland
of or relating to the region of Frisia

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ n
friisi
member of the Germanic ethnic group which is native to Frisia
friisiläinen friisi
person from the Dutch province of Friesland

Frisian /ˈfɹɪʒən/ pn
friisi friisin kieli
the Frisian language group

Frisian Islands pn
Friiseinsaaret
archipelago

Friuli pn
Friuli
region of Italy

Friuli-Venezia Giulia pn
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
region

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ adj
friulilainen
relating to Friuli

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ n
friuli[[-lainen|lainen]]
native, inhabitant or a resident of Friuli

Friulian /fɹiːuːli(ː)ən/ pn
friuli
language spoken in Friuli

Fructidor /ˈfɹʊktɪdɔː/ /ˌfɹʊktəˈdɔɹ/ pn
fructidor
the twelfth month of the French Republican Calendar

Fuegian /fjuˈidʒi.ən/ /fjuːˈiːdʒɪ.ən/ adj
tulimaa[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or pertaining to Tierra del Fuego

Fuegian /fjuˈidʒi.ən/ /fjuːˈiːdʒɪ.ən/ n
tulimaa[[-lainen|lainen]]
someone from Tierra del Fuego

Fula n
fulbe
people

Fula pn
fulani
language

Funen pn
Fyn
the second largest island of Denmark

Furies pn
raivottaret
Greek goddesses of vengeance

Fury pn
raivotar
female personification of vengeance

G clef n
G-avain G-nuottiavain diskanttiavain
treble clef

G major n
G-duuri
the major key with G as its tonic

G minor n
molli
the minor key with G as its tonic

G-flat major n
Ges-duuri
major key

G-sharp minor n
molli
minor key

G-spot /ˈdʒiːspɒt/ n
g-piste
sensitive, erogenous zone on the anterior wall of the vagina

G-string n
stringit tanga
a scanty piece of underwear or lingerie

G20 pn
G20
group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies

GDP n
BKT
abbreviation of gross domestic product

GDR pn
DDR
German Democratic Republic

GNP n
BKT
gross national product

GPS n
GPS
Global Positioning System

GST n
ALV
Goods and Services Tax

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabon
Gabonese Republic

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ adj
gabonilainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Gabon or the Gabonese people

Gabonese /ɡæ.bəˈniːz/ n
gabonilainen
A person from Gabon or of Gabonese descent

Gaborone /ˌɡæbəˈɹəʊni/ pn
Gaborone
capital of Botswana

Gabriel /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/ pn
Gabriel
archangel
Kaapo Gabriel
male given name

Gaea /dʒiːə/ pn
Gaia
earth goddess

Gaelic football n
kelttiläinen jalkapallo
form of football

Gagauz /ˌɡæɡɑːˈuːz/ pn
gagauzi
language

Gagauzia pn
Gagauzia
Autonomous region

Galapagos Islands pn
Galápagossaaret
the archipelago

Galapagos sea lion n
galapagosinmerileijona
Zalophus wollebaeki

Galatia pn
Galatia
region of Asia Minor

Galatian adj
galatialainen
pertaining to Galatia

Galatian n
galatialainen
person from Galatia

Galatians /ɡəˈleɪʃənz/ pn
Galatalaiskirje
book of the Bible

Galicia /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ə/ pn
Galicia
Iberian kingdom, region of Spain
Galitsia
historical kingdom in Central Europe

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ adj
-lainen
pertaining to Galicia in Iberia
pertaining to the people of Galicia in Iberia
kielinen
pertaining to the Galician language
galitsia[[-lainen|lainen]]
pertaining to Galicia in Central Europe

Galician /ɡəˈlɪs.i.ən/ n
galicia galego
Romance language spoken in Galicia
-lainen
person(s) from Galicia, Spain
galitsia[[-lainen|lainen]]
inhabitant of Galicia in Central Europe

Galilean adj
galilei[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or pertaining to Galileo Galilei
galilealainen
of or pertaining to a Galilean, Galileans
of or pertaining to the region of Galilee

Galilean n
galilealainen
person from Galilee
selootti
zealous follower of Judas of Galilee

Galilee pn
Galilea
region of northern Israel

Gallic /ˈɡælɪk/ adj
gallialainen
of or relating to Gaul or France

Gallicanism pn
gallikanismi
principles or actions to restrict the papal authority

Gallomaniac n
gallomaani
enthusiast of things French

Galway /ˈɡɔlweɪ/ /ˈɡɔːlweɪ/ pn
Galway
city in Ireland
county in Ireland

Galway Bay pn
Galwaynlahti
bay off the west coast of Ireland

Gambia /ˈɡæmbi.ə/ pn
Gambia
The Republic of The Gambia

Gambian adj
gambialainen
of Gambia

Gambian n
gambialainen
person from Gambia

Gandhi /ˈɡandi/ pn
Gandhi
surname Gandhi

Ganesha /ɡəˈne(ɪ)ʃ(ə)/ /ɡəˈneɪʃə/ pn
Ganesha
Hindu god

Gang of Four pn
neljän kopla
leftist political faction

Ganges /ˈɡændʒiz/ /ˈɡændʒiːz/ pn
Ganges
the sacred river

Gangtok [ˈɡæŋ.tɒk] pn
Gangtok
capital of Sikkim

Gansu pn
Gansu
province of China

Gantt chart n
kaavio
graphical representation of tasks and resources

Ganymede /ˈɡænɪmiːd/ pn
Ganymedes
satellite of Jupiter
in Greek mythology

Garden of Eden pn
Eedenin puutarha
place where Adam and Eve first lived

Gatling gun /ˈɡætlɪŋ ˌɡʌn/ n
gatling
a type of machine gun

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ n
gallialainen
person

Gaul /ɡɔːl/ pn
Gallia
region

Gaulish adj
gallialainen
of or pertaining to Gaul

Gaulish pn
galli
Celtic language of Gaul

Gaullist n
gaullelainen gaullisti gaullistinen
one who believes in or follows the ideals of Gaullism

Gaza pn
Gaza
city

Gaza Strip pn
Gazan kaista
Gaza Strip

Gazan adj
gazalainen

Gdańsk /ɡəˈdænsk/ pn
Gdansk
city of Poland

Ge'ez /ˈɡiːez/ pn
ge'ez ge’ez muinaisetiopia
Ethiopian language
etiopialainen tavukirjoitus
writing system

Gehenna /ɡəˈhɛ.nə/ pn
Gehenna
hell, in Abrahamic religions

Geiger counter /ˈɡaɪɡə ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈɡaɪɡɚ ˈkaʊntɚ/ n
geigermittari
device

Gemini /ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ/ pn
Kaksoset
astrological sign
constellation

General Secretary n
pääsihteeri
chief administrator of political parties or organizations

General Tso's chicken n
kenraali Tson kana
sweet and spicy dish

Generation X pn
X-sukupolvi
generation of people born after baby boom that followed World War II

Generation Y pn
Y-sukupolvi
generation of people born in the 1980s and 1990s

Generation Z pn
Z-sukupolvi
generation of people

Genesis pn
Mooseksen kirja 1. Mooseksen kirja
the book of the Bible

Geneva /dʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Geneve
canton
city
Genevejärvi
lake

Geneva Convention pn
Geneven sopimus
international treaty

Geneva wheel n
maltan risti
mechanism that translates a continuous rotation

Genevan adj
geneveläinen
pertaining to Geneva

Genevan n
geneveläinen
someone from Geneva

Genevieve pn
Geneviève
female given name

Genghis Khan [ˈdʒɛŋɡɪs ˈkɑːn] pn
Tšingis-kaani
Genghis Khan

Genoa /ˈdʒɛn.ou.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ pn
Genova
Italian city
province
Genoa
placename

Genoa cake n
englantilainen hedelmäkakku
type of fruitcake

Genoan adj
genovalainen
of or pertaining to Genoa

Genoan n
genovalainen
one of Genoa

Genoese /ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/ adj
genovalainen
of, from or relating to Genoa

Genoese /ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/ n
genovalainen
an inhabitant or resident of Genoa

Genseric pn
Geiserik
male given name

Geoffroy's cat n
vuorikissa
Leopardus geoffroyi

George /dʒɔː(ɹ)dʒ/ pn
Yrjö Jori
male given name

Georgetown pn
Georgetown
capital of Guyana

Georgia /ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/ /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/ pn
Georgia
country
state of the USA

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ adj
georgialainen
pertaining to the U.S. State of Georgia
georgialainen gruusialainen georgia
pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia

Georgian /ˈdʒɔːdʒən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdʒən/ n
georgia
language of the country Georgia
georgialainen
person from the U.S. State of Georgia
georgialainen gruusialainen georgia
person from the country of Georgia

Georgian SSR pn
Gruusian SNT
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ adj
saksankielinen saksalainen
of or relating to the German language
saksalainen
of or relating to the German people
saksalainen saksa
of or relating to the country of Germany

German /ˈd͡ʒɜːmən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝmən/ n
germaani
member of a Germanic tribe
saksalainen saksatar
native or inhabitant of Germany; person of German citizenship or nationality
member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany
saksa saksalainen
the German language

German Democratic Republic pn
Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta
East Germany from 1949-1990

German Empire pn
Saksan keisarikunta Saksan valtakunta
Germany between 1871 and 1918

German Shepherd n
sakemanni saksanpaimenkoira
Medium sized breed of dog

German Spaniel n
viiriäiskoira
dog breed

German chamomile n
kamomillasaunio
annual plant used for tea

German cockroach n
russakka
Blattella germanica

Germanic /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmæn.ɪk/ adj
saksalainen
having German characteristics
germaaninen
relating to the Germanic peoples
relating to the language or group of languages known as Germanic

Germanic /d͡ʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmæn.ɪk/ pn
germaaninen kantakieli
early language
germaaninen
group of Indo-European languages

Germanism n
germanismi saksalaisuus
a word or idiom of the German language
culture, and customs of Germanic peoples

Germanist n
germanisti
person who studies Germanic languages and cultures

Germanize /ˈdʒɜːmənaɪz/ /ˈdʒɝmənaɪz/ v
saksalaistaa
make more German

Germanness n
saksalaisuus
being German

Germano- prefix
saksalainen
relating to Germany and German culture

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.nɪ/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ pn
Saksa
country in Central Europe

Germinal /ˈdʒɜːmɪnəl/ /ˈdʒɝmənəl/ pn
germinal
the seventh month of the French Republican Calendar

Gertrude /ˈɡɝtɹud/ pn
Kerttu
female given name

Gesamtkunstwerk n
kokonaistaideteos
operatic performance

Gestapo pn
Gestapo
the secret police of Nazi Germany

Gestuno pn
gestuno
International Sign

Gethsemane pn
Getsemane
garden in ancient Jerusalem

Ghana /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Ghana
The Republic of Ghana

Ghanaian /ɡɑːˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑni.ən/ adj
ghanalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Ghana or the Ghanaian people

Ghanaian /ɡɑːˈneɪ.ən/ /ˈɡɑni.ən/ n
ghanalainen
person from Ghana or of Ghanaian descent

Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gent
capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium

Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ n
ghibelliini
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors

Giardia /dʒiˈɑɹdiə/ /dʒiˈɑːdɪə/ n
giardia
human intestinal parasite

Gibbs free energy n
Gibbsin energia
difference between the enthalpy of a system and the product of its entropy etc.

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Gibraltar
British overseas territory

Gibraltarian /dʒɪ.bɹɔːlˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ adj
gibraltarilainen
of or pertaining to Gibraltar

Gibraltarian /dʒɪ.bɹɔːlˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ n
gibraltarilainen
native or inhabitant of Gibraltar

Gideon /ˈɡɪd.i.ən/ pn
Gideon
biblical character

Gila monster /ˈhilə ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈhiːlə ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
gilalisko
Heloderma suspectum

Gilaki n
gilaki
Gilaki person

Gilaki pn
gilaki
Gilaki language

Gilbertese pn
kiribati
language

Gilgamesh /ˈɡɪl.ɡə.mɛʃ/ pn
Gilgames Gilgameš
legendary king of Uruk

Giro d'Italia /ˌdʒiɹoʊ d‿ɪˈtæljə/ /ˌdʒɪəɹəʊ d‿ɪˈtaljə/ pn
Italian ympäriajo
annual cycling race in Italy

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
glagoliittinen
of or pertaining to the Glagolitic alphabet

Glagolitic /ˌɡlæɡəʊˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌɡlæɡəˈlɪtɪk/ n
glagoliittinen glagolitsa
the oldest known Slavonic alphabet

Glasgow /ˈɡlaz.ɡo/ /ˈɡlæz.ɡoʊ/ /ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/ pn
Glasgow
the city Glasgow

Global Positioning System pn
Global Positioning System
system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location

Gnat n
Gnat Nutikka
fighter type

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ adj
gnostilainen
relating to Gnosticism
gnostinen
relating to spiritual knowledge

Gnostic /ˈnɑstɪk/ /ˈnɒstɪk/ n
gnostilainen
a believer in Gnosticism

Gnosticism /ˈnɑstəsɪzəm/ /ˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
gnostilaisuus
Gnosticism

Goa pn
Goa
state in western India

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ n
Jumala jumala
an omnipotent being

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ pn
Jumala jumala
jumala Jumala
single male deity of duotheism

God bless you interjection
Jumala siunatkoon sinua
said as a short prayer for the recipient
terveydeksi
said to somebody who has sneezed

God complex n
jumaluuskompleksi
narcissistic personality disorder

God forbid interjection
Herra varjele
Don't let it be

God helps those who help themselves proverb
Jumala auttaa niitä jotka auttavat itse itseään
good fortune comes to those who make an effort to accomplish things

God knows phraseologicalUnit
Luoja tietää ties
Only known to God; only known to the gods

God object n
jumalolio

God willing interjection
jos Luoja suo
God willing

God works in mysterious ways proverb
tutkimattomat ovat Herran tiet
a situation may be beneficial later

God's work n
Jumalan työ
work in accordance with the will of God
Jumalan työ hyvä työ
work that accomplishes good
tärkeä tehtävä
work that is very important

God-fearing adj
jumalaapelkäävä
following the precepts of a religious practice and respects and reveres god and his authority

Godoberi pn
godoberi
language

Godspeed /ɡɑdˈspid/ /ɡɒdˈspiːd/ n
onnea matkaan
wish that the outcome of someone's actions is positive for them

Godzilla /ɡɑdˈzɪlə/ /ɡɒdˈzɪlə/ pn
Godzilla
Japanese science-fiction monster

Golaghat /ˈɡoʊləˌɡɑːt/ /ˌɡoːlɑːˈɡʱɑːt/ pn
Golaghat
city

Golconda /ɡɑlˈkɑndə/ /ɡɒlˈkɒndə/ pn
Golkonda
ruined city in Andhra Pradesh, India

Gold Coast pn
Kultarannikko
in Africa
Gold Coast
in Australia

Golden Gate Bridge pn
Golden Gaten silta
suspension bridge in California

Golden Horde pn
Kultainen orda
the Mongol invaders

Golden Horn pn
Kultainen sarvi
inlet

Golden Retriever n
kultainennoutaja
breed of dog

Golden Triangle pn
kultainen kolmio
region of prosperity bounded by three points

Golden Week pn
kultainen viikko
holiday

Goldilocks pn
Kultakutri
fairy tale character
juuri sopiva
in a happy medium

Goldilocks economy n
kultakutritalous
economy sustaining moderate growth and low inflation

Goldilocks planet n
kultakutriplaneetta
planet with possible existence of liquid water and of life

Goldilocks zone n
elinkelpoinen vyöhyke
the planetary zone that could sustain life

Golgi apparatus n
Golgin laite
organelle

Golgotha /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Golgata
the crucifixion hill

Goliath /ɡəˈlaɪəθ/ pn
Goljat
biblical giant

Goliath beetle n
goljatkuoriainen
beetle of the genus Goliathus

Gollum /ˈɡɑləm/ n
Klonkku
fictional character

Gomel pn
Homel
city

Gomorrah /ɡəˈmɔɹə/ pn
Gomorra
city in the Middle East

Gondi pn
gondi
language

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ pn
Gondwana Gondwanamaa Gondwanamanner
southern supercontinent

Good Friday pn
pitkäperjantai
The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified

Goofy pn
Hessu Hessu Hopo
Disney character

Google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ pn
Google
Google (in other scripts, the trademark may also be written in Roman letters)

Gopher pn
protokolla
an Internet protocol for document search/retrieval

Gorbachev pn
Gorbatshov Gorbatšov
Russian surname

Gordian knot /ˈɡoʊɹdɪən ˈnɑt/ /ˈɡɔːdɪən ˈnɒt/ n
Gordionin solmu
intricate problem
mythical knot

Gorizia pn
Gorizia
town & province

Gorky pn
Gorki
Russian surname
former name of Nizhny Novgorod

Goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ n
gootti
member of the East Germanic tribe

Gothenburg /ˈɡɑθn̩bɝɡ/ /ˈɡɒθn̩bɜːɡ/ pn
Göteborg Göötepori
city on the west coast of Sweden

Gothenburger n
göteborgilainen
person from, or an inhabitant of, Gothenburg

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ adj
goottilainen
of or relating to the Goths
of or relating to the architectural style
of or relating to the goth subculture or lifestyle
of the type formerly used for printing German

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒ.θɪk/ pn
gootti
extinct Germanic language

Gotland pn
Gotlanti
island of Sweden

Gotlander n
gotlantilainen
person from Gotland

Gouda n
goudajuusto
cheese

Graces /ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/ pn
Khariitit Sulottaret
trio of Greek goddesses

Graham bread n
grahamleipä
bread baked of graham flour

Grand Canyon pn
Grand Canyon
large national park and gorge

Grand Duchy of Lithuania pn
Liettuan suuriruhtinaskunta
former European state

Grand Master n
suurmestari
title

Grandmaster n
suurmestari
highest title for chess player

Graves' disease n
Gravesin tauti
hyperthyroidism accompanied by protrusion of the eyeballs

Great Barrier Reef pn
Iso valliriutta
Great Barrier Reef

Great Bear pn
Otava
a bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky

Great Britain pn
Iso-Britannia
island
United Kingdom

Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
Iso-Britannia ja Pohjois-Irlanti
Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Great Dane n
tanskandoggi
mastiff

Great Depression pn
suuri lama
economic collapse

Great Game pn
suuri peli
the strategic rivalry and conflict

Great Lakes pn
Pohjois-Amerikan suuret järvet Suuret järvet
a group of five lakes on the United States-Canada border

Great Leap Forward pn
suuri harppaus
Great Leap Forward (in China)

Great Plains pn
Suuret tasangot
region

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
Kheopsin pyramidi
the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids

Great Pyrenees n
pyreneittenkoira
dog breed

Great Successor pn
Suuri seuraaja
Kim Jong-un

Great Vowel Shift pn
suuri vokaalisiirros
major change in the pronunciation of the English language

Great Wall of China pn
Kiinan muuri
Chinese fortification

Great War pn
suuri sota
epithet for World War I

Greater London pn
Suur-Lontoo
administrative area

Greater Middle East pn
laaja [[Lähi-Itä]]
countries of the Muslim world centred on the Middle East and excluding those in Oceania

Greco- /ˈɡɹɛkoʊ-/ prefix
kreikkalainen
relating to Greece or Greek

Greco-Roman /ɡɹiːkəʊˈɹəʊmən/ /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈɹoʊmən/ adj
kreikkalais-roomalainen
of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture
referring to a wrestling style

Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Kreikka
country in Southeastern Europe

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ adj
kreikkalainen kreikankielinen kreikka
of the Greek language, people or country
heprea siansaksa
unintelligible, especially regarding foreign speech

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ n
kreikkalainen kreikka
inhabitant, etc., of Greece
kreikka kreikan kieli
language of the Greek people
heprea
nonsense talk or writing; gibberish

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Kreikkalainen ortodoksinen kirkko
Greek Orthodox Church

Greek fire n
kreikkalainen tuli
flammable substance

Greekness n
kreikkalaisuus
state or condition

Green Hmong pn
vihreä hmong vihreä miao
language

Green Party pn
vihreä puolue vihreät
particular green party of a country or region

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Grönlanti
a large self-governing island in North America

Greenland Sea pn
Grölanninmeri
Greenland Sea

Greenland shark n
holkeri grönlanninhai jäähai
Somniosus microcephalus

Greenlander n
grönlantilainen
a person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent

Greenlandish adj
grönlantilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language

Greenlandish n
grönlannin kieli grönlanti
language

Greenpeace pn
Greenpeace
environmental organization

Greenwich Mean Time pn
Greenwichin aika
mean solar time

Gregorian adj
gregoriaaninen
of, or relating to a person named Gregory

Gregorian calendar pn
gregoriaaninen kalenteri
calendar

Gregorian chant n
gregoriaaninen kirkkolaulu
unaccompanied monotonic singing style

Gregory /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/ pn
Reijo
male given name

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪ.də/ pn
Grenada
Caribbean country

Grenadian adj
grenadalainen
pertaining to Grenada

Grenadian n
grenadalainen
A person from Grenada

Gretel pn
Kerttu
character in the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel

Grignard reagent n
Grignardin reagenssi
alkyl or aryl magnesium halide

Grim Reaper /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹipɚ/ /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiːpə/ pn
viikatemies
personification of Death

Gringolandia pn
Jenkkilä

Grodno pn
Hrodna
city

Groningen pn
Groningen
city
province

Grozny pn
Groznyi
city in Russia

Grus pn
Kurki
spring constellation of the southern sky

Grévy's zebra n
grevynseepra
Equus grevyi

Guadalajara /ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/ /ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/ pn
Guadalajara
city in Jalisco, Mexico
city in Spain

Guadalcanal /ˌɡwɑːdəlkəˈnɑːl/ pn
Guadalcanal
Pacific island

Guadalquivir /ˌɡwɑdəlkiˈvɪɹ/ /ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/ pn
Guadalquivir
river in southern Spain

Guadalupian adj
keskipermikautinen
of epoch from about 270 to 260 million years ago

Guadalupian pn
Guadalupe-epookki keskipermikausi
Guadalupian epoch

Guadeloupe /ɡwɑː.də.ˈluːp/ pn
Guadeloupe
overseas department of France

Guadeloupean adj
guadeloupelainen
of, from, or pertaining to Guadeloupe

Guadeloupean n
guadeloupelainen
person from Guadeloupe

Guadiana /ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/ /ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/ pn
Guadiana
river in Spain and Portugal

Guam /ɡwæm/ /ɡwɑm/ pn
Guam
Territory of Guam

Guamanian adj
guamilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Guam

Guamanian n
guamilainen
person from Guam

Guangzhou /ɡwæŋˈdʒəʊ/ /ˈɡwɑŋˈdʒoʊ/ pn
Guangzhou Kanton
Chinese city

Guanyin pn
Kuan Yin
the bodhisattva of compassion

Guaraní /ˌɡwɑːɹəˈniː/ pn
guarani
South-American language

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatemala
country in Central America

Guatemala City pn
Guatemala
capital of Guatemala

Guatemalan adj
guatemalalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Guatemala or its people

Guatemalan n
guatemalalainen
person

Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ n
guelfi
member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Guernsey
island

Guernseyman n
guernseyläinen
someone from Guernsey

Guianan slaty antshrike n
liuskepuumuura
bird

Guillain-Barré syndrome /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
Guillain-Barrén oireyhtymä polyradikuliitti
rapid-onset muscle weakness resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
short form of the Republic of Guinea

Guinea-Bissau pn
Guinea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Guinean adj
guinealainen
from Guinea
guineabissaulainen
from Guinea-Bissau

Guinean n
guinealainen
someone from Guinea or of Guinean descent

Guinevere /ˈɡwɪ.nɪ.vɪə/ /ˈɡwɪ.nɪ.vɪɹ/ pn
Guinevere
wife of King Arthur

Gujarat /ˌɡʊdʒəˈɹɑːt/ pn
Gujarat
state in India

Gujarati n
gudžarati
language

Gulf Arabic pn
persianlahdenarabia
variety of the Arabic language

Gulf Stream pn
Golfvirta
warm ocean current

Gulf of Bothnia pn
Pohjanlahti
arm of the Baltic

Gulf of California pn
Kalifornianlahti
body of water

Gulf of Finland pn
Suomenlahti
arm of the Baltic Sea

Gulf of Guinea pn
Guineanlahti
part of the Atlantic Ocean

Gulf of Mexico pn
Meksikonlahti
gulf between USA and Mexico

Gulf of Naples pn
Napolinlahti
Mediterranean gulf along the coast of Campania

Gulf of Riga pn
Riianlahti
inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia

Gummy Bears pn
nallekarkki
candy

Gunpowder Plot pn
ruutisalaliitto
failed plot to kill the king of England

Gurkha n
gurkha
member of ethnic group
gurkha gurkha-sotilas
military

Gurmukhi pn
gurmukhi
abugida script for writing Punjabi

Gustav pn
Kustaa
given name

Gutenbergian adj
gutenbergiläinen
of or pertaining to Gutenberg

Guyana /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guyana
country

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ adj
guyanalainen
pertaining to Guyana

Guyanese /ˌɡaɪəˈniːz/ n
guyanalainen
person from Guyana

Gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
mustalainen
a member of the Romani people or another nomadic group

Gzhelian pn
Gžel-kausi

Gödel's incompleteness theorem pn
Gödelin epätäydellisyyslause
theorem

H-hour n
h-hetki
hour at which major event is set to begin

HIIT n
HIIT-menetelmä
high-intensity interval training

HIV /ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː/ n
HI-virus HIV
human immunodeficiency virus

HIV negative adj
HIV-negatiivinen
not having HIV

HIV positive adj
HIV-positiivinen
infected by the HIV virus

HSK pn
HSK
HSK

HTML pn
HTML
initialism

HTML5 pn
HTML5
initialism

HTTP cookie n
eväste
packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server

HVAC /ˈeɪtʃˌvæk/ n
LVI
heating, ventilation}} and air conditioning

Haapsalu pn
Haapsalu
town

Habakkuk /həˈbæk.ək/ pn
Habakukin kirja Habakukin kirja
book of the Bible
Habakuk Habakukin kirja
male given name
prophet

Habsburg /ˈhæps.bɜːɹɡ/ n
Habsburg
a member of the Habsburg noble family

Hadean adj
hadeeinen
of geologic eon from 4,600 to 3,800 million years ago

Hadean pn
hadeeinen aioni
Hadean eon

Hades /ˈheɪdiːz/ pn
Haades
from Greek mythology
tuonela
hell

Hadrian's Wall pn
Hadrianuksen muuri Hadrianuksen valli
fortification

Hagar /ˈheɪɡɑː/ /ˈheɪɡɑːɹ/ pn
Hagar
mother of Ishmael

Haggai /ˈhæɡaɪ/ pn
Haggai Haggain kirja
book of The Bible

Hagia Sophia /ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiə/ pn
Hagia Sofia
a former basilica, now a museum in Turkey

Haikou pn
Haikou
a city in China

Hail Mary n
Ave Maria
prayer

Hainan /haɪˈnɑːn/ pn
Hainan
province of China

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haiti
a country in the Caribbean

Haitian Creole n
haiti
language spoken in Haiti

Hakkapeliitta n
hakkapeliitta
cavalryman

Halicarnassus /ˌhælɪkɑɹˈnæsəs/ pn
Halikarnassos
ancient Greek city

Halley's Comet /ˌhæliːz ˈkɒmɪt/ pn
Halleyn komeetta
comet

Halloween /ˌhæləˈwiːn/ pn
halloween
October 31st

Ham /hæm/ pn
Haam
a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem

Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ /ˈhæmbɝɡ/ pn
Hampuri
city and state of Germany

Hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ /ˈhæmbɝɡɚ/ n
hampurilainen
A person from Hamburg

Hami melon n
cantaloupe
variety of muskmelon

Hamiltonian path n
Hamiltonin polku
path which visits each vertex exactly once

Hamina pn
Hamina

Hamitic adj
haamilainen
relative to the Hamites

Hamlet /ˈhæmlət/ pn
Hamlet
the main character of the play Hamlet

Han /hɑn/ pn
han-kiinalaisuus
Chinese ethnicity
Han Han-dynastia
dynasty

Han Chinese adj
han-kiinalainen
referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China

Han Chinese n
han-kiinalaiset
the largest ethnic group indigenous to China

Hangeul /ˈhɑnˌɡul/ n
hangul
Korean phonetic script

Hangzhou pn
Hangzhou
a city of China

Hanko pn
Hanko
town

Hannah /ˈhænə/ pn
Hanna
female given name
mother of Samuel

Hanoi pn
Hanoi
capital of Vietnam

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ adj
hanoilainen
of Hanoi

Hanoian /hɑːˈnɔɪ.ən/ n
hanoilainen
someone from Hanoi

Hanover /ˈhænəvə/ /ˈhænˌoʊvɚ/ pn
Hanover
British royal family
Hannover
German city
kingdom

Hanseatic adj
hansa-
of or pertaining to the German Hanse

Hanseatic League pn
hansa hansaliitto
former commercial and military alliance

Hanseatic city n
hansakaupunki
member-city of the Hanseatic League

Hansel pn
Hannu
fictional character in Hansel and Gretel

Hansel and Gretel pn
Hannu ja Kerttu
the fairy tale

Hansen's disease n
lepra
leprosy

Hanukkah /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ pn
hanukka
the Jewish festival

Happy Holidays phraseologicalUnit
hyviä pyhiä hyvää lomaa
holiday greeting

Happy Ramadan phraseologicalUnit
hyvää ramadania
An expression used during Ramadan

Harbin pn
Harbin
a sub-provincial city in northeastern China

Hardy-Weinberg principle pn
Hardyn–Weinbergin laki
Hardy-Weinberg principle

Harry /ˈhæɹi/ pn
Harri
male given name

Hartola pn
Hartola
municipality

Harvard /ˈhɑɹvəɹd/ /ˈhɑːvəd/ [haːvɪd] pn
Harvard
university

Harvest Festival n
sadonkorjuujuhla
festival celebrating the harvest

Haryana /hʌɹɪˈjɑːnə/ pn
Haryana
state

Haryanvi pn
haryanvi
Haryanvi Hindi

Hashemite adj
hašemiittinen
being or relating to descendants of Hashim

Hashemite n
hašemiitti
one claiming to be a direct descendent of Hashim

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan pn
Jordanian hašemiittinen kuningaskunta
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Hasidism pn
hasidilaisuus hasidismi
Jewish movement

Haskalah pn
haskala
Jewish Enlightenment

Hassānīya pn
hassaniyya
Language

Hattusa pn
Hattuša
city

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ n
hausa
people

Hausa /ˈhaʊsə/ pn
hausa
language

Hausdorff dimension n
Hausdorffin dimensio
type of fractal dimension

Hauts-de-France pn
Hauts-de-France
region of France

Havana /həˈvænə/ n
havannalainen havannasikari
cigar

Havana /həˈvænə/ pn
Havanna
capital of Cuba

Havanan n
havannalainen
inhabitant or a resident of Havana

Hawaii /həˈvaɪʔi/ /həˈwaɪ(j)i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ pn
Havaijisaaret Havaiji
chain of islands
Hawaii Havaiji
largest of the Hawaiian Islands
Havaiji
state of the United States

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ adj
havaijilainen
descended from the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian islands prior to European contact
of or having to do with a resident of the US state of Hawaii
of or having to do with the Hawaiian race, culture, or language
of or having to do with the culture of the US state of Hawaii

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ n
havaiji havaijin kieli
Hawaiian language
havaijilainen
a descendant of the peoples inhabiting the Hawaiian Islands prior to European contact
a resident of the US state of Hawaii

Hawaiianness n
havaijilaisuus
quality or state

Hawking radiation n
Hawkingin säteily
black hole radiation

Hazara n
hazara
person

Heard Island and McDonald Islands pn
Heard ja McDonaldinsaaret
uninhabited islands of Australia

Heathen adj
pakanallinen
pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry

Heathen n
pakana
adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry

Heathenry pn
uuspakanuus
modern reconstructed Germanic religion
pakanuus
old Germanic religion

Hebei pn
Hebei
province of China

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ adj
hepreankielinen heprea
pertaining to the language
heprealainen heprea
pertaining to the people

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ n
heprea heprean kieli
language
heprealainen heprea
person

Hebrews pn
Kirje heprealaisille Heprealaiskirje
book of the Bible

Hebrides /ˈhɛbɹədiːz/ pn
Hebridit
group of islands

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ pn
Hektor
Trojan hero

Hedwig pn
Heta
female given name

Heffalump /ˈhɛfəlʌmp/ n
möhköfantti
fictional elephant-like creature

Hegelian /heɪˈɡeɪlɪən/ /həˈɡeɪli.ən/ adj
hegeliläinen
of or pertaining to Hegel's ideas

Hegelianism n
hegeliläisyys
the system of logic and philosophy

Heidelberg man n
heidelberginihminen
extinct hominid

Heimlich maneuver n
Heimlichin ote
first aid procedure used to treat choking

Heisenberg uncertainty principle pn
epätarkkuusperiaate
physical principle

Helen /ˈhɛlən/ pn
Helena
female given name

Helga /ˈhɛlɡə/ pn
Helka
female given name

Helladic /həˈlædɪk/ adj
helladinen
of or related to the Hellas civilisation

Hellas pn
Hellas
Greek name for Greece

Hellene n
helleeni
a Greek

Hellenic adj
helleeninen
of or relating to the ancient Greek culture and civilization
of or relating to Hellas or the Hellenes

Hellenic pn
kreikka
language

Hellenic Republic pn
Helleenien tasavalta Kreikan tasavalta
official name of Greece

Hellenisation n
hellenisaatio
adoption of Greek culture
causing a culture to become Greek

Hellenism n
hellenismi
admiration for and adoption of Greek culture
culture and civilization of the Hellenistic period
hellenismi kreikkalainen uskonto
belief in and worship of Greek gods
kreikkalaisuus
national character or culture of Greece

Hellenist /ˈhɛl.ɪ.nɪst/ n
hellenisti
specialist in the study of Greek culture or history
person who adopted the Greek culture during the Hellenistic period

Hellenistic /ˈhɛl.ən.ɪs.tɪk/ adj
hellenistinen
of or relating to a Hellenist
of or relating to a period of Greek history

Hellenize v
hellenisoitua kreikkalaistua
to become Hellenistic
hellenisoida kreikkalaistaa
to make Hellenistic

Hellespont /ˈhɛl.ɪ.spɒnt/ /ˈhɛl.ɪs.pɑnt/ pn
Hellespontos
strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea

Hello World n
hei maailma
Hello World

Helmholtz free energy n
Helmholtzin vapaa energia
measure of the useful work from a constant temperature system etc.

Helmholtz resonator n
Helmholtz-resonaattori
container used to attenuate a certain frequency

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsinki
the capital city of Finland

Helsinkian adj
helsinkiläinen
of, from, or pertaining to, Helsinki

Helsinkian n
helsinkiläinen
person

Helvetian n
helvetialainen
someone from ancient country of Helvetia

Henan pn
Henan
Chinese province

Henrietta /hɛnˈɹiː.ɛt.ə/ pn
Henriikka
feminine form of Henry

Henry /ˈhɛn.ɹi/ pn
Heikki
given name

Hephthalite n
hefthaliitti
any of a Central Asian people who were in nomadic confederation during the 5th-6th centuries

Her Majesty pronoun
Hänen Majesteettinsa
title of respect when referring to a queen

Hera /ˈhɪəɹə/ pn
Hera
queen of the gods, wife of Zeus

Heracles /ˈhɛɹəkliːz/ pn
Herakles
the son of Zeus

Heraclitus /he(ɪ).ɹɑ(ː)ˈkli(ː).tus/ /ˌhɛɹ.əˈklaɪ.təs/ pn
Herakleitos
given name

Hercules /ˈhɜːkjəliːz/ /ˈhɝːkjəliːz/ pn
Herkules
constellation

Hereford /ˈhɛɹɨfəd/ /ˈhɝfɚd/ pn
Hereford
the city

Herero n
herero
person

Herero pn
herero
language

Herman /ˈhɜːmən/ /ˈhɝmən/ pn
Hermanni
given name

Hermes /ˈhɝmiːz/ pn
Hermes
Greek god Hermes

Hermitian matrix /hɝ.ˈmɪ.ʃən ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ n
hermiittinen matriisi
square matrix equal to its own conjugate transpose

Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Herodes
king

Herodotus /həˈɹɑːdətəs/ /həˈɹɒdətəs/ pn
Herodotos
ancient historian

Hertha pn
Hertta
female given name

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram n
Hertzsprungin-Russellin kaavio
plot of the absolute magnitude of stars

Herzegovina /ˌhɛəɹtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/ pn
Hertsegovina
Southern wedge of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Hesiod /ˈhiːsi.əd/ pn
Hesiodos
Greek poet

Hesse pn
Hessen
state

Hessian /ˈhɛsɪən/ /ˈhɛʃən/ adj
hesseniläinen
pertaining to Hesse

Hessian /ˈhɛsɪən/ /ˈhɛʃən/ n
hesseniläinen
native or inhabitant of Hesse

Hessian fly n
hesseninsääski
Mayetiola destructor

Hessian matrix n
Hessen matriisi
type of matrix

Hesychast /ˈhɛsɪkæst/ n
hesykasti
a member of a school of quietist monks in 14th-century Greece and Byzantium

Hesychast controversy pn
hesykastinen kiista
controversy concerning dogma in the 14th-century Byzantine Empire

Hexapla pn
Hexapla
edition of the Bible

Hezbollah pn
Hizbollah
Lebanese Shia islamic organisation

Hezekiah /ˌhɛzəˈkaɪə/ pn
Hiskia
biblical king

Higgs boson n
Higgsin bosoni
elementary particle

Higgsino n
higgsiino
superpartner of the Higgs boson

High Commission n
suurlähetystö
embassy of a Commonwealth country

Highland games n
Ylämaan kisat
Scottish festival

Highness n
ylhäisyys
form of address

Hiiumaa pn
Hiidenmaa
island of Estonia

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hidžra
Muhammad's departure from Mecca
alternate term for the Islamic calendar
alternate term for the Islamic era

Hilary /ˈhɪləɹi/ pn
Ilari
male given name

Hilda /ˈhɪldə/ pn
Hilda
female given name

Himachal Pradesh [ɦɪmaːtʃəl pɹəd̪eːʃ] pn
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh

Himalayan black-lored tit n
intianharjatiainen
Machlolophus xanthogenys

Himalayan marmot n
himalajanmurmeli
marmot in the Himalayas

Himalayas /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/ pn
Himalaja
a mountain range of south-central Asia

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ n
hindi
language

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ adj
hindulainen
of or relating to Hinduism
of or relating to Hindus and their culture

Hindu /ˈhɪnduː/ n
hindu
religious adherent

Hindu Kush pn
Hindukuš
mountain range

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ pn
hindulaisuus
religion

Hindustan pn
Hindustan
alternative name for India
northern region of India

Hindustani adj
hindustanilainen
related to India, or historically the entire Indian subcontinent

Hindustani n
hindustanilainen
person from India or the Indian subcontinent

Hindustani pn
hindustani
language

Hippocrates /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/ pn
Hippokrates
an Ancient Greek male given name

Hippocratic oath n
Hippokrateen vala
oath sworn by newly-qualified physicians

Hiram pn
Hiram
biblical character

Hiroshima /hɪ(ə)ˈɹɒʃɪmə/ /hɪˈɹoʊʃɪmə/ pn
Hiroshima
a city in Honshu, Japan

Hirschsprung's disease n
Hirschsprungin tauti
congenital aganglionic megacolon

His Majesty pronoun
Hänen Majesteettinsa
title of respect used when referring to a king

Hispanic America pn
espanjankielinen Amerikka
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish

Hispanicize v
espanjalaistaa
Hispanize, hispanize
espanjantaa
translate into Spanish

Hispaniola pn
Hispaniola
island in the Caribbean

Hitler pn
Hitler
Austrian surname held by Adolf Hitler

Hitler mustache /hɪt.lə(ɹ).mʌs.tæʃ/ n
Hitler-viikset
mustache style

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ n
heetti heettiläinen
person

Hittite /ˈhɪtaɪt/ pn
heetti
language

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ n
hmongit
people

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ pn
hmong
lect

Ho pn
ho
language

Ho Chi Minh City pn
Ho Chi Minhin kaupunki
largest city of Vietnam

Hobson-Jobson /ˌhɑb.sənˈdʒɑb.sən/ /ˌhɒb.sənˈdʒɒb.sən/ n
erikoislaina
borrowed word or phrase with altered pronunciation

Hodgkin's lymphoma n
Hodgkinin tauti
malignant lymphoid neoplasm

Hogwarts /ˈhɒɡ.wɔːts/ /ˈhɔɡ.wɔɹts/ pn
Tylypahka
fictional school for learning magic

Hohhot pn
Hohhot
capital of Inner Mongolia

Hokkaido pn
Hokkaido Hokkaidō
a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself

Holi pn
holi
Hindu festival

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Hollanti
the Netherlands
a region of the Netherlands

Hollandic pn
hollannin murre
contemporary dialect

Hollola pn
Hollola
municipality

Hollywood pn
Hollywood
area of Los Angeles
the American motion picture industry

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ pn
holokausti
the mass murder of 11 million people by Nazi Germany
holokausti juutalaisvaino
the mass murder of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany

Holocene pn
holoseeni holoseenikausi
The Holocene epoch

Holodomor /ˌhɒlədəˈmɔː(ɹ)/ pn
holodomor
1932–33 famine in Ukraine

Holy Alliance pn
Pyhä allianssi
coalition

Holy Bread n
ehtoollisleipä öylätti
consecrated bread used in the Eucharist

Holy Communion pn
pyhä ehtoollinen
Christian sacrament

Holy Father pn
Pyhä Isä
God
Pope

Holy Grail pn
Graalin malja
artifact in Christian mythology

Holy Land pn
Pyhä maa
that part of Asia in which most Biblical events are set

Holy Roller n
hihhuli
derogative: devoutly religious person
member of any Christian church characterized by ecstatic behaviour

Holy Roman Empire pn
Pyhä saksalais-roomalainen keisarikunta
state

Holy Saturday n
lankalauantai
the Saturday immediately after Good Friday

Holy See pn
Pyhä istuin
episcopal see of the Catholic Church

Holy Spirit pn
Pyhä Henki
Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity

Holy Wednesday n
kellokeskiviikko
day

Holy Week pn
hiljainen viikko
week preceding Easter

Holy Writ n
Pyhä kirja
Bible
pyhät kirjoitukset
Christian sacred writings
any sacred writings

Holy of Holies pn
kaikkein pyhin
the most sacred place within a sacred building

Home Depot n
kodintavaratalo tavaratalo
shop for everything in a particular field

Home Office pn
sisäasiainministeriö
ministry responsible for internal affairs

Home Secretary n
sisäministeri
minister responsible for law and order

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ pn
Homeros
Ancient Greek poet

Homeric /hoʊˈmɛɹɪk/ /həʊˈmɛɹɪk/ adj
homeerinen
resembling or relating to the epic poetry of Homer

Honduras /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduras
a country in Central America

Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ pn
Hongkong
coastal administrative region in south-east China

Hong Kong Island pn
Hongkongin saari
island east of the Pearl River

Hong Kong dollar n
Hongkongin dollari
currency of Hong Kong

Hongkongese adj
hongkongilainen hongkongin
relating to Hong Kong

Honiara /ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/ pn
Honiara
the capital of the Solomon Islands

Honolulu /ˌhɒn.ə.ˈluː.luː/ pn
Honolulu
the capital of Hawaii

Hooke's law pn
laki
principle that stress applied to a solid is proportional to strain produced

Horn of Africa pn
Afrikan sarvi
peninsula in East Africa

Horologium pn
Heilurikello
constellation

Hosea /ˌhoʊˈziːə/ pn
Hoosea
book of the Bible
prophet

Hottentot n
hottentotti
a member of the Khoekhoe people

Hottentot pn
khoi
language of the Khoekhoe

Houdini n
kahlekuningas
escape artist

House pn
edustajainhuone
House of Representatives

House of Commons pn
alahuone
lower house in UK or Canadian parliament

House of Lords pn
ylähuone
upper chamber of UK parliament

House of Representatives pn
edustajainhuone
lower house of parliament

Huang He pn
Keltainenjoki
river of northern China

Hubble constant pn
Hubblen vakio
number

Hudson /ˈhʌdsən/ pn
Hudson Hudsonjoki
river in United States

Hudson Bay pn
Hudsoninlahti
Canadian sea

Hudsonian godwit n
eskimokuiri
Limosa haemastica

Huelva /ˈ(h)wɛlvɑ/ pn
Huelva
city and province in Andalusia, Spain

Hugh /hjuː/ pn
Huugo
male given name

Huguenot /ˈhju.ɡə.nɒt/ n
hugenotti
a member of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th century

Huichol n
wixarika
member of ethnic group

Huichol pn
wixarika
language

Huldah pn
Hulda
biblical prophetess

Hume's leaf warbler n
kashmirinuunilintu
Phylloscopus humei

Humpty Dumpty pn
Lilleri Lalleri Nokkelis Kokkelis Tyyris Tyllerö
fairy tale character

Hun /hʌn/ n
hunni
member of nomadic tribe

Hundred Years' War pn
satavuotinen sota
conflict between France and England

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
unkarilainen unkari
of, from, or pertaining to Hungary

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
unkarilainen madjaari
person from Hungary
unkari unkarilainen
the language

Hungarian hound n
unkarinajokoira
hunting dog

Hungarian notation /hʌŋˈɡɛɹi.ən noʊˈteɪʃən/ n
unkarilainen notaatio
Hungarian notation

Hungarianness n
unkarilaisuus
state or quality

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Unkari
the country

Huntington's disease n
Huntingtonin tauti
the neurological disease

Hunzib pn
hunzibi
language

Hurler syndrome n
oireyhtymä tauti
genetic disorder

Hussite n
hussilainen
follower

Hyades /ˈhaɪ.ədiːz/ pn
Hyadit
an open cluster
hyadit
daughters of Atlas

Hyderabad /ˈhaɪdəɹəbɑːd/ pn
Hyderabad
capital of Telangana

Hydra /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/ pn
Hydra Vesikäärme
constellation
Hydra
one of Pluto's moons
mythical serpent

Hydrus pn
Etelän vesikäärme
constellation

Hymen pn
Hymen
Greek god of marriage

Hyperion /haɪˈpɪɹi.ən/ pn
Hyperion
a Titan, the son of Gaia and Uranus
moon

Hypertext Markup Language pn
HTML-kieli
language

Hypnos /ˈhɪpnɒs/ pn
Hypnos
Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep

Hyrynsalmi pn
Hyrynsalmi
municipality

Hämeenkyrö pn
Hämeenkyrö
municipality

Hämeenlinna pn
Hämeenlinna
city

I /aɪ/ /aː/ /ɑe/ pronoun
minä ma meikä meitsi mie mä
personal pronoun

I Ching /ˌiː ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/ pn
Yijing
Chinese classic text

I am English phraseologicalUnit
olen englantilainen
I am English

I am HIV positive phraseologicalUnit
olen HIV-positiivinen
I am HIV positive

I am a doctor phraseologicalUnit
olen lääkäri
I am a doctor (a physician)

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
tulin, näin, voitin
used to indicate a total swift victory

I can't find my ... phraseologicalUnit
en löydä ...[[-ni]]
I can't find my ...

I can't swim phraseologicalUnit
en osaa uida
I can't swim

I could eat a horse phraseologicalUnit
voisin syödä vaikka hevosen
I am very hungry

I do phraseologicalUnit
tahdon
traditional phrase said upon acceptance of marriage

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
minua ei kiinnosta
I don't care

I don't drive phraseologicalUnit
minä en aja
I don't drive (a car, a vehicle)

I don't eat beef phraseologicalUnit
en syö naudanlihaa
I don't eat beef

I don't eat fish phraseologicalUnit
en syö kalaa
I don't eat fish

I don't eat meat phraseologicalUnit
en syö lihaa
I don't eat meat

I don't eat pork phraseologicalUnit
en syö sianlihaa
I don't eat pork

I don't have all day phraseologicalUnit
minulla ei ole koko päivää aikaa
you want someone to do something faster

I don't have any money phraseologicalUnit
minulla ei ole rahaa
I don't have any money

I don't know [ɑɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)t̚ noʊ̯] phraseologicalUnit
en tiedä
I don’t know

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
en puhu suomea
I don't speak (fill with the name of the current foreign language)
en osaa englantia en puhu englantia
I don't speak English (specifically English)

I don't think so phraseologicalUnit
en usko
I think that what has been said is untrue
enpäs usko
sarcastic

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
en tajua en ymmärrä
I don't understand

I don't want it phraseologicalUnit
en tahdo sitä
I don't want it

I don't want to buy anything phraseologicalUnit
en halua ostaa mitään
I don't want to buy anything

I don't want to talk about it phraseologicalUnit
en halua puhua siitä
I don't want to talk about it

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
vihaan sinua
expression of intense dislike

I have AIDS phraseologicalUnit
minulla on AIDS
I have AIDS

I have a cold /aɪ hæv ə koʊld/ phraseologicalUnit
minulla on flunssa olen vilustunut
I have a cold

I have a fever phraseologicalUnit
minulla on kuumetta
I have a fever

I have a headache phraseologicalUnit
minulla on päänsärkyä
I have a headache

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
minulla on kysymys
I have a question

I have asthma phraseologicalUnit
minulla on astma
I have asthma

I have cancer phraseologicalUnit
minulla on syöpä
I have cancer

I have diabetes phraseologicalUnit
minulla on diabetes minulla on sokeritauti
I have diabetes

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
minulla on korkea verenpaine
I have high blood pressure

I have low blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
minulla on matala verenpaine
I have low blood pressure

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
minulla ei ole rahaa
I have no money

I know phraseologicalUnit
minä tiedän
assertion that speaker has answer or idea
tiedän
response indicating agreement with prior statement before it was made

I like you phraseologicalUnit
pidän sinusta
I like you

I live in Melbourne phraseologicalUnit
asun
I live in Melbourne (example city)

I lost my backpack phraseologicalUnit
olen hukannut reppuni
I lost my backpack

I lost my glasses phraseologicalUnit
hukkasin silmälasini
I lost my glasses

I lost my handbag phraseologicalUnit
hukkasin käsilaukkuni
I lost my handbag

I lost my keys phraseologicalUnit
olen hukannut avaimeni
I lost my keys

I lost my wallet phraseologicalUnit
olen hukannut lompakko[[-ni|ni]]
I lost my wallet

I love you /aɪ lʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
rakastan sinua
affirmation of affection or deep caring
affirmation of romantic feeling
platonic expression of inclination or liking

I mean particle
siis
delaying filler
mild intensifier
noin
indicating approximation or uncertainty

I miss you phraseologicalUnit
kaipaan sinua
I miss you

I must go phraseologicalUnit
minun täytyy mennä
I must go

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
tarvitsen ...
I need ... (something)

I need a guide phraseologicalUnit
tarvitsen oppaan
I need a guide (a person who guides)
tarvitsen opaskirjan / opasvihkosen
I need a guide (a written guide)

I need to vomit /aɪ nid tu ˈvɑmit/ phraseologicalUnit
minua oksettaa
I need to vomit

I rest my case phraseologicalUnit
jätän päätettäväksi
my argument is proven
se siitä
the previous encapsulates my view

I see phraseologicalUnit
vai niin ymmärrän

I think so phraseologicalUnit
luulen niin
I think so

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
ajattelen, siis olen
philosophical proof of existence

I told you phraseologicalUnit
minähän sanoin
I told you

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
mitä minä sanoin
told you so!

I want my money back phraseologicalUnit
haluan rahani takaisin
words to request a refund

I want to go to the toilet phraseologicalUnit
haluan mennä vessaan
I want to go to the toilet

I want to know phraseologicalUnit
haluan tietää
I want to know

I was born in ... phraseologicalUnit
olen syntynyt ... [[-ssa]]
I was born in ... (place name)
synnyin vuonna ...
I was born in ... (year)

I wish phraseologicalUnit
ilman muuta totta kai
I would very much like that to be so

I'd like to kiss you phraseologicalUnit
haluaisin suudella sinua
I'd like to kiss you

I'd like to know phraseologicalUnit
haluaisin tietää
phrase

I'll call the police phraseologicalUnit
soitan poliisille
I'll call the police

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
-vuotias
I am ... year(s) old

I'm Hindu phraseologicalUnit
olen hindu
indicates that the speaker is Hindu

I'm Jewish phraseologicalUnit
olen juutalainen
I'm Jewish (ethnic)
I'm Jewish (religious)

I'm a Buddhist phraseologicalUnit
olen buddhalainen
I'm a Buddhist

I'm a Catholic phraseologicalUnit
olen katolinen
I'm a Catholic

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
olen kristitty
I'm a Christian

I'm a Jain phraseologicalUnit
olen jainalainen
I'm a Jain

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
olen muslimi
I'm a Muslim

I'm a Protestant phraseologicalUnit
olen protestantti
I'm a Protestant

I'm a girl phraseologicalUnit
olen nainen olen tyttö
I'm a girl

I'm a guy phraseologicalUnit
olen mies olen poika
I'm a guy

I'm a trans girl phraseologicalUnit
olen transnainen
I'm a trans girl

I'm a trans guy phraseologicalUnit
olen transmies
I'm a trans guy

I'm a vegan phraseologicalUnit
olen vegaani
I'm vegan

I'm a vegetarian phraseologicalUnit
olen kasvissyöjä
I'm vegetarian

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
valitettavasti ei
unfortunately, no

I'm afraid so phraseologicalUnit
pelkäänpä pahoin
unfortunately, yes

I'm agender phraseologicalUnit
olen sukupuoleton
I'm agender

I'm agnostic phraseologicalUnit
olen agnostikko
I'm agnostic

I'm allergic to aspirin phraseologicalUnit
olen allerginen aspiriinille
I'm allergic to aspirin

I'm allergic to nuts phraseologicalUnit
olen allerginen pähkinöille
I'm allergic to nuts

I'm allergic to penicillin phraseologicalUnit
olen allerginen penisilliinille
I'm allergic to penicillin

I'm allergic to pollen phraseologicalUnit
olen allerginen siitepölylle
I'm allergic to pollen

I'm an atheist phraseologicalUnit
olen ateisti
I'm an atheist

I'm aromantic phraseologicalUnit
olen epäromanttinen
I'm aromantic

I'm asexual phraseologicalUnit
olen epäseksuaalinen
I'm asexual

I'm ashamed phraseologicalUnit
hävettää
I'm ashamed

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
olen biseksuaali
I'm bisexual

I'm bleeding phraseologicalUnit
vuodan verta
I'm bleeding

I'm blind /aɪm ˈblaɪnd/ phraseologicalUnit
olen sokea
I'm blind

I'm busy phraseologicalUnit
minulla on kiire
I'm busy

I'm cold phraseologicalUnit
minulla on kylmä
I'm cold

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
olen kuuro
I'm deaf

I'm divorced phraseologicalUnit
olen eronnut
I'm divorced

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
kuolen
I'm dying

I'm embarrassed phraseologicalUnit
minua nolottaa
I'm embarrassed

I'm fine phraseologicalUnit
kiitos hyvää
response

I'm fine, thank you phraseologicalUnit
kiitos, hyvää
expected, polite response to How are you?

I'm full phraseologicalUnit
olen täynnä
I'm full

I'm gay phraseologicalUnit
olen homo olen homoseksuaali olen lesbo
I'm gay

I'm hot phraseologicalUnit
minulla on kuuma
I'm hot

I'm hungry phraseologicalUnit
minulla on nälkä
I'm hungry

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
minä rakastan sinua
declaration of romantic feeling

I'm looking for a grocery store phraseologicalUnit
missä on ruokakauppa
I'm looking for a grocery store

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
etsin työtä
I'm looking for a job

I'm lost phraseologicalUnit
olen eksynyt
I'm lost

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
olen naimisissa
I'm married

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ phraseologicalUnit
olen mykkä
I'm mute

I'm not interested phraseologicalUnit
en ole kiinnostunut
I'm not interested

I'm not religious phraseologicalUnit
en ole uskonnollinen
I'm not religious

I'm pregnant phraseologicalUnit
olen raskaana
I'm pregnant

I'm rubber, you're glue phraseologicalUnit
se, joka haukkuu, on itse
I'm rubber, you're glue

I'm scared phraseologicalUnit
pelottaa
I'm scared

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
olen kipeä olen sairas
I'm sick/ill

I'm single phraseologicalUnit
olen sinkku
I'm single

I'm sorry phraseologicalUnit
olla pahoillaan
I'm sorry

I'm straight phraseologicalUnit
olen hetero
I'm straight

I'm thirsty phraseologicalUnit
jano
I need a drink

I'm tired phraseologicalUnit
olen väsynyt
I am tired (in need of rest or sleep)

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
olen 20[[-vuotias]] olen kaksikymmentä vuotta olen kaksikymmenvuotias
I am twenty years old

I'm worried phraseologicalUnit
olen huolissani
I'm worried

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
minut on raiskattu
I've been raped

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
minut on ryöstetty
I've been robbed

I've been shot phraseologicalUnit
minua on ammuttu
I've been shot

I've burned myself phraseologicalUnit
olen polttanut itseni
I've burned myself

I-beam n
I-palkki
I-shaped beam

IAEA pn
IAEA }}
International Atomic Energy Agency

ICAO spelling alphabet n
ICAO:n radioaakkoset
ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet

ICCL phraseologicalUnit
EVVK
abbreviation used to express an uncaring opinion towards a subject

ICU n
teho-osasto teho
intensive care unit

ID card n
henkilötodistus henkilökortti henkilöllisyystodistus
card or badge showing the official identity of the wearer

IELTS /ˈaɪ̯ɛlts/ pn
IELTS
International English Language Testing System

IOU n
velkakirja
informal promissory note that is not a negotiable instrument

IP address n
IP-osoite
number assigned to each computer's network interface

IPA /aɪ piː ˈeɪ/ pn
IPA
International Phonetic Alphabet

IQ n
ÄO
abbreviation of intelligence quotient

ISIS /ˈaɪsɪs/ pn
Isis
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

ISP n
ISP internet-palveluntarjoaja
Internet service provider

IT n
IT
information technology

Iamblichus /aɪˈæmblɪkəs/ pn
Iamblikhos
Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher

Iapetus /aɪˈæpɪtəs/ pn
Iapetos
the Titan
Japetus
the moon of Saturn

Iberian Peninsula pn
Pyreneiden niemimaa Iberian niemimaa
peninsula

Iberian chiffchaff n
iberiantiltaltti
Phylloscopus ibericus

Iberian lynx n
espanjanilves iberianilves
Lynx pardinus

Ibiza /ɪˈbiːθə/ pn
Ibiza
island

Ibizan Hound /iˈbisn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ /iˈbizn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ /iˈbiθn̩ˌhæʊ̯nd/ n
ibizanpodenco
Ibizan Hound

Iblis /ibˈliːs/ pn
Iblis
(Islam) Satan; the Devil

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islanti
country in Europe

Iceland gull n
grönlanninlokki
Larus glaucoides

Icelander n
islantilainen
a person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ adj
islantilainen islanti
of or relating to Iceland
islantilainen
of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Iceland

Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ n
islanti
language

Icelandic Sheepdog n
islanninlammaskoira
Icelandic Sheepdog

Icelandic horse n
islanninhevonen
breed of horse

Icelandicness n
islantilaisuus
state or quality

Ichang papeda n
ichang papeda
Citrus ichangensis

Ida /ˈaɪdə/ pn
Iida
female given name

Idaho /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/ pn
Idaho
US state

Ido /ˈidoʊ/ pn
ido kieli
artificial language reformed from Esperanto

Igbo /ˈiboʊ/ /ˈiːbəʊ/ pn
igbo
language spoken by Igbo people

Ignatius /ɪɡˈneɪʃəs/ pn
Ignatios Ignatius
male given name

Ikaalinen pn
Ikaalinen
town

Illinois /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/ pn
Illinois
a state of the United States of America

Illyria pn
Illyria
region in the Balkan Peninsula

Ilmajoki pn
Ilmajoki
town

Ilocano pn
iloko
language

Ilomantsi pn
Ilomantsi
municipality

Imatra pn
Imatra
municipality

Immaculate Conception pn
perisynnitön sikiäminen
doctrine
perisynnittömän sikiämisen päivä
feast

Immanuel pn
Immanuel
this figure, regarded as Christ

Ina pn
Iina
female given name

Inari pn
Inari
asteroid
municipality and village
Inari Inarijärvi
lake
inarinsaame
language

Inari Sami pn
inarinsaame
language

Inca /ˈɪŋkə/ n
inka
member of the group of Quechuan peoples

Incoterm n
toimituslauseke
international sales terms

Independence Day n
itsenäisyyspäivä
annual celebration

Independence Day pn
Yhdysvaltain itsenäisyyspäivä
holiday

Independent Olympic Participant n
itsenäinen olympiaurheilija
athlete competing under the Olympic flag

India /ˈɪndi.ə/ pn
Intia
the country
Iivari
the letter "I"

India ink n
tussi
ink

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ adj
intialainen
of or pertaining to India
intiaani
of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas

Indian /ˈɪndi.ən/ /ˈɪndɪən/ n
intialainen
a person from India
intiaani
individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas

Indian English n
intianenglanti
Indian dialect of English

Indian Ocean pn
Intian valtameri
the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica

Indian Peninsula pn
Intian niemimaa
peninsula located within the southern tip of India

Indian cobra n
intiankobra silmälasikäärme
cobra species

Indian elephant n
intiannorsu
Elephas maximus

Indian myna n
pihamaina

Indian pangolin n
intianmuurahaiskäpy
a species of pangolin, Manis crassicaudata

Indian poker n
intiaanipokeri
variant of poker

Indian rhinoceros n
intiansarvikuono
Rhinoceros unicornis

Indian subcontinent pn
Intian niemimaa
landmass

Indian summer /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ n
intiaanikesä
stretch of warm days in autumn
late autumn of life; late flowering of activity before old age

Indiana /ˌɪndiˈænə/ pn
Indiana
US state

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
capital of the State of Indiana, USA

Indo-Aryan adj
indoarjalainen
Of or pertaining to Indo-Aryan languages and people.

Indo-Aryan n
indoarjalainen
A speaker of Indo-Aryan languages.

Indo-Aryan pn
indoarjalainen
family of languages

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ adj
indoeurooppalainen
of or relating to hypothetical group of peoples having spread Indo-European languages
of or relating to hypothetical parent language of Indo-European language family
of or relating to languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ n
indoeurooppalainen
member of Proto-Indo-European ethnolinguistic group

Indo-European studies n
indoeuropeistiikka
academic discipline

Indo-Iranian adj
indoiranilainen
Indo-Iranian

Indochina /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Indokiina
part of Southeast Asia

Indology n
indologia
academic study of India

Indonesia /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
country

Indonesian adj
indonesialainen indonesia
referring to Indonesia

Indonesian n
indonesia
language
indonesialainen
person

Indra pn
Indra
Hindu god

Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
the river
Intiaani
constellation

Indus Valley Civilization /ɪn.dʌs væl.li sɪ.vɪ.laɪ.ze(ɪ).ʃʌn/ pn
induskulttuuri
ancient civilization

Industrial Revolution pn
teollinen vallankumous
major technological change in the late 18th and early 19th century

Inez pn
Iines
female given name

Information Age pn
digiaika
current era

Ingria pn
Inkeri Inkerinmaa
region to the south of Karelia

Ingrid pn
Inkeri
female given name

Ingushetia /ɪŋɡʊˈʃɛtiə/ pn
Ingušia
federal subject of Russia

Inland Sea pn
Seton sisämeri
body of water

Inner Hebrides /ˌɪnə ˈhebɹɪdiːz/ pn
Sisä-Hebridit
islands of the Hebrides

Inner Mongolia pn
Sisä-Mongolia
autonomous region in northern China

Inquisition pn
inkvisitio
harsh or rigorous interrogation
tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church

Interlaken pn
Interlaken
town

Interlingua /ˈɪntə(ɹ)ˌlɪŋɡwə/ pn
interlingua
interlanguage based on Romance languages

International Court of Justice pn
kansainvälinen tuomioistuin
UN court

International Date Line pn
kansainvälinen päivämääräraja
line on the Earth's surface

International Monetary Fund pn
Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto
International Monetary Fund

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ pn
kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto
standardized symbols for speech

International System of Units pn
SI-järjestelmä
standard set of basic units of measurement

International Telecommunication Union pn
Kansainvälinen televiestintäliitto
United Nations agency

Internationale /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæˌʃən.əl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈæl/ /ˌɪn.tɚˌnæ.ʃənˈɑl.eɪ/ pn
Kansainvälinen
proletarian song

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ pn
Internet netti
specific internet consisting of the global network of computers

Internet Protocol n
verkkoprotokolla
one of the computer networking protocols

Internet cafe n
nettikahvila
place where one can use a computer with Internet

Internet of Things pn
esineiden internet
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
slaavien välinen
between Slavs or Slavic nations

Inuktitut pn
inuktitut
language

Inverness pn
Inverness
city in Scotland

Invisible Pink Unicorn pn
näkymätön vaaleanpunainen yksisarvinen
unicorn goddess

Io /ˈaɪoʊ/ pn
Io
moon of Jupiter
mythology

Ionia pn
Joonia
(historical) Ancient Greek settlement in Asia Minor

Ionian Islands pn
Jooniansaaret
a group of islands in the Ionian Sea

Ionian Sea pn
Joonianmeri
European sea

Iowa /ˈaɪəweɪ/ /ˈaɪəwə/ pn
Iowa
A state in Midwestern US

Iraklion pn
Heraklion Iraklion
The capital city of Crete

Iran /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Iran
country in Western Asia

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ adj
iranilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Iran, the people or Iranian languages

Iranian /ɪˈɹeɪni.ən/ n
iranilainen
person from Iran or of Iranian descent

Iranian Plateau pn
Iranin ylänkö
plateau in Asia

Iraq /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ pn
Irak
country

Iraqi adj
Irak irakilainen
from or pertaining to Iraq

Iraqi n
irakilainen
person from Iraq

Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/ /ˈaɪəɹlənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd ~ ˈʌɪɚlənd ~ ˈəɪɚlənd] pn
Irlanti
island
country

Irene /aɪˈɹiːn/ pn
Irene
female given name

Iriomote cat n
iriomotenkissa
Prionailurus iriomotensis

Iris pn
Iiris
female given name

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ adj
irlantilainen irkku
pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people
iirin iirinkielinen irlannin irlanninkielinen
pertaining to the language

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ n
iiri
the language
irlantilainen
the people

Irish Sea pn
Irlanninmeri
a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland

Irish Traveller n
kiertolainen
member of a minority in Ireland

Irish coffee n
irkkukahvi
coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream

Irish cream n
Irish cream
pale colored liqueur

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ n
irlanninsetteri
a breed of gun dog

Irish terrier n
irlanninterrieri
breed of large rough-haired dog

Irish wolfhound n
irlanninsusikoira
sighthound

Irishman n
irlantilainen
man from Ireland

Irishness n
irlantilaisuus
quality of state of being Irish

Irishwoman n
irlantilainen
woman from Ireland

Irkutsk /iɹˈkʊtsk/ pn
Irkutsk
city in Siberia

Iron Age /ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/ pn
rautakausi
archaeology
mythology

Iron Cross n
rautaristi
military decoration

Iron Curtain pn
rautaesirippu
the dividing line between western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions

Iroquoian adj
irokeesi
of or pertaining to a Native American language family including the Iroquois and Cherokee

Iroquoian n
irokeesi
a member of the Iroquois people

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ n
irokeesiliitto
irokeesi
a person belonging to an Iroquois tribe

Iroquois /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɑː/ /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ pn
irokeesikieli
any of the Iroquois languages

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
Iravadi
river that flows through Burma

Irtysh pn
Irtyš
river in Siberia

Isaac /ˈaɪzək/ pn
Iisakki
male given name
Iisak
son of Abraham and Sarah

Isabel /ˈɪzəbɛl/ pn
Isabella
female given name

Isaiah /aɪ.ˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪ.ˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Jesaja
book of the Bible
prophet
Esa Esaias
male given name

Ishikawa diagram /ˌɪ.ʃiˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˌɪ.ʃɪˈkɑ.wɑ ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
kalanruotokaavio
display of causes and effects

Ishmael pn
Ismael
eldest son of Abraham
Ismo
male given name

Islam /ɪsˈlɑːm/ pn
islam
religion

Islamabad pn
Islamabad
the capital of Pakistan

Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ adj
islamilainen
Adjectival form of Islam

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
Iranin islamilainen tasavalta
full, official name of Iran

Islamic Republic of Pakistan pn
Pakistanin islamilainen tasavalta
Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Islamic State pn
Isis
jihadist group
islamilainen kalifaatti
proclaimed caliphate

Islamic fundamentalism n
islamilainen fundamentalismi
movement towards Islamic conservatism

Islamism /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ n
islamismi
Islamic fundamentalism

Islamist adj
islamilainen islaminuskoinen
dated: relating to Islam
islamistinen
motivated by Islam in politics

Islamist n
islamintutkija
person who specializes in Islamic studies
islamisti
person with Islamic fundamentalist beliefs

Islamophobia n
islamofobia
The fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims

Isle of Man /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈmæn/ pn
Mansaari
island

Isle of Wight /ˌaɪl ə(v) ˈwaɪt/ pn
Wightsaari
island and county off the south coast of England

Isles of Scilly pn
Scillysaaret
group of islands

Isojoki pn
Isojoki
municipality

Isokyrö pn
Isokyrö
municipality

Israel /ˈɪzɹaɪɛl/ /ˈɪzɹeɪəl/ pn
Israel
the state
Biblical: name given to Jacob
given name

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ adj
israelilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Israel, the Israeli people

Israeli /ɪzˈɹeɪli/ n
israelilainen
person from Israel or of Israeli descent

Issa n
issa
member of the Issa clan in Djibouti

Istanbul pn
Istanbul Konstantinopoli
largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire

Istanbulite n
istanbuli[[-lainen|lainen]]
person from Istanbul

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ adj
italialainen italia
of or pertaining to Italy
of or pertaining to Italians
italialainen italiankielinen
of or pertaining to the Italian language

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ n
italialainen italia
inhabitant of Italy
italia italialainen
language

Italian Peninsula pn
Apenniinien niemimaa
peninsula

Italian Republic pn
Italian tasavalta Italian tasavalta
official name of Italy

Italian grip n
italialainen kahva
fencing: kind of grip

Italian honeysuckle n
tuoksuköynnöskuusama
Lonicera caprifolium

Italian mix n
Italian mix -mausteseos italialainen mausteseos
blend of spices and herbs

Italianization /ɪˌtæljənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ɪˌtæljənəˈzeɪʃən/ pn
italialaistaminen
process of forced assimilation into the Italian culture

Italianize /ɪˈtæljəˌnaɪz/ v
italialaistua
intransitive
italialaistaa
transitive

Italianness n
italialaisuus
quality of being Italian

Italic adj
italialainen
of or relating to the Italian peninsula
itaalinen
pertaining to a subfamily of a branch of the Indo-European language family
pertaining to various peoples that lived in Italy

Italic pn
itaalinen kieli
Italic language

Italo- prefix
italialainen
relating to Italy or Italian

Italophone adj
italiankielinen
Italian-speaking

Italophone n
italiankielinen
Italian speaker

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ pn
Italia
European country

Itokawa pn
Itokawa
an asteroid

Ivalo pn
Ivalo
village in Northern Finland

Ivan /ˈaɪ.vən/ pn
Iivana
male given name

Ivanovich pn
Ivanovitš
patronymic

Ivanovo pn
Ivanovo
city in Russia

Ivor pn
Iivari
male given name

Ivorian adj
norsunluurannikkolainen
of, from, or pertaining to Côte d'Ivoire

Ivorian n
norsunluurannikkolainen
a person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent

Ivy League pn
Ivy League murattiliiga
association

Izhevsk pn
Iževsk
capital of Udmurtia

J-pop n
J-pop japanilainen pop japsipoppi
Japanese pop music

JLPT pn
JLPT
Japanese language proficiency test

Jabberwock pn
Pekoraali
fantastical monster

Jabberwocky pn
Monkerias Pekoraali
poem

Jack /dʒæk/ pn
Jussi
pet name of John

Jack Russell terrier n
jackrussellinterrieri
dog breed

Jack the Ripper pn
Viiltäjä-Jack
19th century murderer

Jack-in-the-pulpit n
aaroninsauva
Arum maculatum

Jacob /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/ pn
Jaakko Jaakob
male given name (the standard form)
Jaakob
one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca

Jacobite /ˈd͡ʒækəbaɪt/ n
jakobiitti
supporter of the restoration of the Stuart kings

Jade pn
Jade
female given name

Jade Emperor pn
Jadekeisari
lord of the Celestial Hierarchy

Jaffa /ˈd͡ʒæfə/ /ˈd͡ʒɑfə/ pn
Jaffa
Jaffa

Jaffa cake n
jaffakeksi
small, biscuit-like cake

Jaffa orange n
jaffa jaffa-appelsiini
variety of orange

Jain /dʒeɪn/ adj
jainalainen
of or pertaining to Jainism

Jain /dʒeɪn/ n
jainalainen
follower of Jainism

Jainism /ˈdʒeɪnɪzm̩/ pn
jainalaisuus
religion and philosophy

Jakarta pn
Jakarta
capital of Indonesia

Jakobstad pn
Pietarsaari
town and municipality

Jalalabad pn
Jalalabad
a city in eastern Afghanistan

Jamahiriya n
jamahiriya
state of the masses (Libya)

Jamaica /dʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Jamaika
country in the Caribbean

James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ pn
Jaakobin kirje Jaakob
book of the Bible
Jaakko
male given name (the standard form)
Jaakob
one of two Apostles

Jammu and Kashmir pn
Jammu ja Kashmir
portion of the territory which is governed by India

Jan Mayen pn
Jan Mayen
Norwegian territory

Jane /d͡ʒeɪn/ pn
Johanna
feminine form of John

Jane Doe n
N.N.
female name used in legal documents

Jansenism n
jansenismi
doctrine

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ pn
tammikuu
first month of the Gregorian calendar

Janus /ˈdʒeɪnəs/ pn
Janus
Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions
moon of Saturn

Jap /dʒæp/ n
japsi
offensive term for a Japanese person

Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ pn
Japani
a country in East Asia

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
japanilainen japaninkielinen
of or relating to Japan

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ n
japani japanin kieli
Japanese language
japanilainen
person of Japan

Japanese andromeda n
japaninkellovaivero
Pieris japonica

Japanese aralia n
huonearalia
Fatsia japonica

Japanese bush warbler n
idänsilkkikerttunen
Horornis diphone

Japanese cedar n
sugi
Cryptomeria japonica

Japanese eel n
japaninankerias unagi
Anguilla japonica

Japanese encephalitis n
Japanin aivotulehdus
viral disease

Japanese giant hornet n
Japanin jättiherhiläinen
insect

Japanese giant salamander n
japaninjättisalamanteri
large species of salamander native to Japan

Japanese knotweed n
japanintatar
Fallopia japonica

Japanese macaque n
japaninmakaki
Macaca fuscata

Japanese marten n
japaninnäätä
Martes melampus

Japanese slipper n
Japanese slipper
cocktail made from Midori, Cointreau and lemon juice

Japanese spikenard n
hertta-aralia
Aralia cordata

Japanese spitz n
japaninpystykorva
dog breed

Japanese tissue n
kozogami-paperi
thin strong paper made from vegetable fibers

Japaneseness n
japanilaisuus
quality of being Japanese

Japanologist n
japanologi
one who studies Japanology

Japanology n
Japanin tutkimus japanologia
the study of Japan

Japanophile /dʒəˌpænə(ʊ)ˈfaɪl/ n
japanofiili
A person who loves Japan

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /dʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ n
japanofilia
strong interest in Japan

Japanophobia n
japanofobia
the fear of Japan or Japanese

Japheth /(d)ʒeɪ̯ˈfɛt/ /ˈdʒeɪfɛθ/ /ˈdʒɛ̯ɪfɪf/ pn
Jaafet
third son of Noah

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ adj
japanilainen
of or pertaining to the Japonic language family

Japonic /d͡ʒəˈpɒnɪk/ pn
japanilaiset kielet
language family spoken in Japan

Jasmine pn
Jasmin
female given name

Java /ˈdʒɑːvə/ pn
Jaava
island of Indonesia
Java Jaava
programming language

Java sparrow n
riisilintu riisipeippo
Java sparrow

Javan rhinoceros n
jaavansarvikuono
Rhinoceros sondaicus

Javan tiger n
jaavantiikeri
Panthera sondaica

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ n
jaavalainen
person

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
jaava jaavan kieli
language

Jedi mind trick n
jeditemppu
mental feat

Jediism pn
jedismi
minor modern religion

Jehovah /dʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Jehova
transliteration of the Masoretic vocalization of the Tetragrammaton

Jehovah's Witness n
Jehovan todistaja
member of the Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses n
Jehovan todistajat
denomination

Jello n
hyytelö
A dessert made by boiling gelatin in water

Jemima pn
Jemina
female given name

Jenny /ˈd͡ʒɛni/ pn
Jenni
female given name

Jensenism pn
jensenismi
belief

Jeremiah pn
Jeremia
book of the Bible
biblical prophet
Jeremias
male given name

Jericho pn
Jeriko
city

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ pn
Jerusalem
city

Jerusalem artichoke n
maa-artisokka mukula-artisokka
plant and tuber

Jesse /ˈd͡ʒɛ.si/ pn
Iisai
biblical father of David
Jesse
male given name

Jessica /ˈdʒɛsɪkə/ pn
Jessika
a female given name

Jesuit /ˈdʒɛz(j)uɪt/ n
jesuiitta
member of the Society of Jesus

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ interjection
jestas jösses
expletive

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /ˈdʒiːzəs/ pn
Jeesus
the Christian Messiah

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Jeesus Kristus
Jesus of Nazareth

Jew /dʒuː/ n
juutalainen
a person with a Jewish cultural or ancestral connection
person of the Jewish faith

Jew's harp n
munniharppu
musical instrument

Jew's-ear n
juudaksenkorva
fungus Auricularia auricula-judae

Jewess n
juutalaisnainen
female Jew

Jewish /ˈdʒuː.ɪʃ/ adj
juutalainen
of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture

Jewish Autonomous Oblast pn
Juutalaisten autonominen alue
Jewish autonomous oblast in Russia

Jewishness n
juutalaisuus

Jewry /ˈdʒuːɹi/ n
juutalaiset
Jews in general, the Jewish population of a locale

Jezebel /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/ n
lunttu lutka
an immoral woman

Jezebel /ˈdʒɛzəˌbɛl/ pn
Isebel
Biblical character Jezebel

Jharkhand /ˈd͡ʒɑː(ɹ)kənd/ pn
Jharkhand
state in eastern India

Jicarilla pn
jicarilla
Jicarilla language

Jilin /d͡ʒiːˈlɪn/ pn
Jilin
province of China

Jim Crow law n
rotuerottelulaki
racially segregating law

Jinan /ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/ pn
Jinan
sub-provincial city in eastern China

Joachim /ˈdʒoʊ.ə.kɪm/ /ˈdʒəʊ.ə.kɪm/ pn
Jaakkima Aki
male given name

Joanna /ˌdʒoʊˈænə/ pn
Johanna
biblical follower of Jesus

Job /dʒəʊb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ pn
Job
book of the Bible
biblical and qur'anic character

Job's tears n
jobinkyynelheinä
Coix lacryma-jobi

Joe /dʒoʊ/ /dʒəʊ/ n
Tauno
stereotypical male given name

Joe Average n
Matti Meikäläinen Pihtiputaan mummo
hypothetical average or generic individual

Joe Bloggs pn
Matti Meikäläinen
A personification of the general public

Joe Public pn
Pihtiputaan mummo
a hypothetical average or generic member of the public

Joel /ˈdʒoʊəl/ /ˈdʒəʊəl/ pn
Joel
book of the Bible
male given name

Joensuu pn
Joensuu
city

Johannesburg pn
Johannesburg
a city in South Africa

John /dʒɑn/ /dʒɒn/ pn
Johannes
biblical persons
Johanneksen evankeliumi
fourth gospel
Juhani Juha Juhana
male given name - the standard or most popular form
Johanneksen kirje
one of the epistles of John

John Doe n
Matti Meikäläinen
any unknown or anonymous male person

John Doe pn
N.N.
male name used in legal documents

John Dory n
pietarinkala
edible marine fish

John Lennon glasses n
John Lennon-rillit
pair of eyeglasses/spectacles with round lenses

John the Baptist pn
Johannes Kastaja
biblical prophet

Johnny-come-lately /ˌdʒɑːni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ /ˌdʒɒni.kʌmˈleɪtli/ n
keltanokka märkäkorva
newcomer

Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ n
merirosvolippu
traditional flag used on pirate ships

Jonah /ˈdʒoʊnə/ /ˈdʒəʊnə/ pn
Joona
Biblical: a book of the Old Testament
tenth sūra of the Qurʾān
prophet
Joona Joonas
given name

Jonathan /ˈdʒɑnəθən/ /ˈdʒɒnəθən/ pn
Jonatan
biblical character
Joonatan
male given name

Jones /d͡ʒoʊnz/ /d͡ʒəʊnz/ pn
Juhola Jussila Jussilainen
surnames derived from the equivalents of "John"

Jordan /ˈdʒɔːdən/ /ˈdʒɔːɹdən/ pn
Jordania
country
Jordan
river

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ adj
jordanialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Jordan or the Jordanian people

Jordanian /d͡ʒɔɹˈdeɪniən/ /d͡ʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən/ n
jordanialainen
person

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ pn
Joosefin suura
12th sura of the Qur'an
Joosef Arimatialainen
Joseph of Arimathea
Joosef Jooseppi
favorite son of Jacob
husband of Virgin Mary
Jooseppi
male given name

Josephine /ˈdʒəʊ.zə.fiːn/ pn
Josefiina
feminine form of Joseph

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃuːə/ pn
Joosua
book of the Bible
male given name

Joycean /ˈdʒɔɪsi.ən/ /ˈdʒɔɪsɪ.ən/ adj
-lainen
pertaining to James Joyce or his writings

Juba pn
Juba
capital of South Sudan

Juche /dʒuːˈtʃeɪ/ n
juche-aate
North Korean self-reliance state ideology

Judaism /ˈdʒuːdeɪ.ɪzəm/ /ˈdʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪzəm/ pn
juutalaisuus
world religion

Judas /ˈdʒuːdəs/ n
Juudas
traitor

Judas /ˈdʒuːdəs/ pn
Juudas
book of the Bible
one of the Apostles

Judas Iscariot pn
Juudas Iskariot
disciple of Jesus

Jude /ˈdʒuːd/ pn
Juudas
book of the Bible

Judea /dʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Juudea
Judea

Judeophobia n
juutalaisviha
fear or hatred of Jews

Judges pn
Tuomarien kirja
book of the Bible

Judith /ˈd͡ʒuːdəθ/ pn
Jehudit
wife of Esau

Julia /ˈdʒuːli.ə/ pn
Julia
female given name

Julian /dʒuː.liˈæn/ /ˈdʒuː.li.ən/ adj
juliaaninen
of, or relating to Julius Caesar

Julian calendar n
juliaaninen kalenteri
calendar

Julian day n
juliaaninen päivä
date

Julian year n
juliaaninen vuosi
average year
year in Julian calendar

Juliana pn
Juliaana Juliana
female given name

Juliet /ˈdʒuːlɪɛt/ /ˌdʒuliˈɛt/ pn
Julia
character in Romeo and Juliet

Juliett pn
Jussi
the letter "J"

Julius pn
Julius
male given name

July /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ pn
heinäkuu
seventh month of the Gregorian calendar

June /d͡ʒuːn/ pn
kesäkuu
sixth month of the Gregorian calendar

Juneau /ˈdʒunoʊ/ pn
Juneau
capital of Alaska

Juno /ˈdʒunoʊ/ pn
Juno
Asteroid
Roman goddess

Jupiter /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ pn
Juppiter Jupiter
god
Jupiter Juppiter
planet

Jura pn
Jura
canton of Switzerland
region in France

Jurassic adj
jurakautinen
of period from 200 to 145 million years ago

Jurassic pn
jurakausi Jurakausi
Jurassic period

Jurchen n
džurtšen
Tungusic people

Juris Doctor n
oikeustieteen tohtori
professional doctorate in law

Justice of the Peace n
rauhantuomari
judicial officer

Justin pn
Justin
male given name

Justine pn
Justiina
female given name

Justus pn
Justus
male given name

Jute /dʒuːt/ n
juutti
member of the Germanic tribe that existed in modern-day Denmark

Jutland /ˈd͡ʒʌt.lənd/ pn
Jyllanti
peninsula

Juuka pn
Juuka
municipality

Juupajoki pn
Juupajoki
municipality

Jyväskylä pn
Jyväskylä
city

Jägerbomb /ˈjeɪɡɚˌbɑm/ n
jekkupommi
cocktail of Jägermeister and Red Bull

K-drama n
korealainen TV-draama
Korean TV drama

K2 pn
K2
the world’s second highest mountain, located in the Tibetan Himalayas

KO v
tyrmätä
to knock somebody out

KTV n
karaokekabinetti
karaoke television

Kaaba /ˈkɑːəbə/ pn
Kaaba
cubical stone building in Mecca

Kabarda n
kabardi
person

Kabardian pn
kabardi
language spoken in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia

Kabballah pn
kabbala
body of teachings

Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Kabul
capital of Afghanistan

Kabyle pn
kabyyli
language

Kafkaesque /ˌkæfkəˈɛsk/ /ˌkɑfkəˈɛsk/ adj
kafkamainen
marked by menacing complexity

Kahlúa /kəˈluːə/ pn
Kahlúa
liqueur

Kajaani pn
Kajaani
town

Kalash n
kalashit
Kalash (people)

Kalasha pn
kalaša
language

Kalevala pn
Kalevala
mythical location
the Finnish national epic

Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ pn
Kali
goddess

Kaliningrad /kəˈlɪnɪnɡɹæd/ pn
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad

Kalmyk adj
kalmukialainen
of, or pertaining to, Kalmykia

Kalmyk n
kalmukki
person

Kalmyk pn
kalmukki
language

Kalmykia pn
Kalmukia
Kalmykia, Russia

Kalo Finnish Romani pn
Suomen romanikieli
language

Kama Sutra pn
Kamasutra
Sanskrit treatise

Kamasin n
kamassi
person

Kamassian pn
kamassi
language

Kamchatka pn
Kamtšatka
peninsula in the Russian Far East

Kampuchea pn
Kamputsea
former name for Cambodia

Kangasala pn
Kangasala
municipality

Kannada /ˈkɑːnədə/ n
kannada
language

Kansas /ˈkæn.zəs/ pn
Kansas
US state

Kantianism /ˈkæntɪənɪzəm/ pn
kantilaisuus
philosophical system

Kanuri pn
kanuri
Nilo-Saharan language

Kaohsiung /ˈkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/ pn
Kaohsiung
a large city in Taiwan

Kapampangan pn
pampanga
language

Karachay-Balkar pn
karatšai-balkaari
Turkic language

Karachi pn
Karachi
the capital of the province of Sindh, Pakistan

Karaim pn
karaiimi
Kipchak Turkic language with Aramaic and Persian influences

Karaj pn
Karaj
city

Karakalpak /ˌkæɹəˈkælpæk/ pn
karakalpakki
Karakalpak language

Karasjok pn
Kaarasjoki
village and municipality

Karata /ˈkæɾætə/ pn
karata
language

Karelia /kəˈɹiːlɪə/ pn
Karjalan tasavalta Karjala
autonomous republic of Russia
Karjala
region in Russia and Finland

Karelian pn
karjala
the language

Karelian Bear Dog n
karjalankarhukoira
breed
dog

Karelian pasty n
karjalanpiirakka
traditional pasty

Karelianness n
karjalaisuus
quality

Karelo-Finnish SSR pn
Karjalais-suomalainen SNT
short-lived republic of the Soviet Union

Karijoki pn
Karijoki
municipality

Karin pn
Kaarina
female given name from a Swedish form of Catherine

Karnataka /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Karnataka
state in southern India

Karst /kɑɹst/ pn
Karst
mountainous region in Italy and Slovenia

Kashgar pn
Kašgar
city
prefecture

Kashmir /ˈkæʃ.miɹ/ pn
Kashmir
region

Kashmir Valley pn
Kashmirin laakso
valley

Kashmiri /kæʃˈmiɹi/ pn
kašmiri
language

Kashub n
kašubi
member of a West Slavic ethnic group

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ adj
kašubi
of the Kashubian people and their language

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ n
kašubi
people

Kashubian /kəˈʃuːbɪən/ pn
kašubi
Slavic language spoken in the Pomeranian region of Poland

Kaskinen pn
Kaskinen
municipality

Katharevousa /ˌkaθəˈɹɛvuːsə/ /ˌkɑθəˈɹɛvusɑ/ pn
katharévousa
purist variant of Modern Greek

Kathmandu /ˌkatmanˈduː/ pn
Katmandu
Kathmandu

Katya pn
Katja
female given name

Kauhajoki pn
Kauhajoki
town

Kauhava pn
Kauhava
town

Kaunas pn
Kaunas
city

Kavala pn
Kavala
city

Kavalan pn
kavalan

Kawasaki disease n
Kawasakin tauti
illness

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ adj
kazakstanilainen
pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language

Kazakh /ˈkæzæk/ n
kazakki
language
a person of Kazakh descent

Kazakh SSR pn
Kazakkien SNT
Soviet republic

Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ pn
Kazakstan
country in Central Asia

Kebnekaise [ˈkɛbnəˌkaisə] pn
Kebnekaise
Sweden's highest mountain

Kemalism pn
kemalismi
Kemalist ideology

Kemerovo pn
Kemerovo
city in Siberia

Kemi pn
Kemijoki
river
Kemi
town

Kemi Sami pn
keminsaame
language

Keminmaa pn
Keminmaa
municipality

Kentish plover n
mustajalkatylli
Charadrius alexandrinus

Kentucky /kənˈtʌki/ /kɛnˈtʌki/ pn
Kentucky
US state

Kenya /ˈkɛnjə/ [ˈkɛɲa] pn
Kenia
country in Eastern Africa

Kenyan adj
kenialainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Kenya or the Kenyan people

Kenyan n
kenialainen
A person from Kenya or of Kenyan descent

Kenyanness n
kenialaisuus
quality

Kerala /ˈkɛɹələ/ pn
Kerala
state in southern India

Kerch pn
Kertš
city

Kerguelen cabbage n
kergueleninkaali
Pringlea antiscorbutica

Kermode bear /kərˈmoʊdi bɛəɹ/ n
kermodekarhu
subspecies of the American black bear

Ket pn
ketin kieli ketti
language

Key lime n
limetti
Citrus × aurantifolia

Keynesian adj
keynesiläinen
pertaining to an economic theory based on the ideas of Keynes

Keynesian n
keynesiläinen
proponent of Keynesian doctrine

Keynesianism n
keynesiläisyys
economic stance

Khabarovsk /ˈkɑbəɹɑfsk/ /ˈkɑːbəɹɒfsk/ pn
Habarovsk
city in Russia

Khakas n
hakassi
language

Khakassia pn
Hakassia
a republic of Russia in the central south of the country

Khantia-Mansia pn
Hanti-Mansia
Khantia-Mansia, Russia

Khanty n
hanti
member of an ethnic group

Khanty pn
hanti
language

Khanty-Mansiysk pn
Hanty-Mansijsk
city in Russia

Kharkiv pn
Harkova
city

Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ pn
Khartum
capital of Sudan

Khinalug pn
hinalugi
language
person

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] n
khmer khmerin kieli
language
khmer
member of ethnolinguistic group

Khmer Rouge /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
punaiset khmerit
Cambodian communist guerrilla force

Khoekhoe /ˈkɔɪkɔɪ/ n
nama
language
khoi
person

Khoisan /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/ n
khoisan
person

Khoisan /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ /ˈkɔɪˌsɑn/ pn
khoisankielet
language group
khoisanit
people

Khrushchev /ˈkrʊʃ.t͡ʃɒf/ pn
Hruštšov
surname

Khujand pn
Hudžand
city in Tajikistan

Khwarshi pn
hvarši
language

Kienbock's disease n
Kienböckin tauti lunatummalasia
disease of the wrist

Kierkegaardian /ˌkɪəkəˈɡɑːdɪ.ən/ /ˌkɪɹkəˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ adj
kierkegaardilainen
of or pertaining to Søren Kierkegaard or his philosophy

Kiev /ˈkiːɛv/ pn
Kiova
Ukrainian city

Kievan Rus pn
Kiovan Venäjä
medieval principality

Kihniö pn
Kihniö
municipality

Kihnu pn
Kihnu
island

Kildin Sami pn
kiltinänsaame
language

Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪləmənˈdʒɑɹoʊ/ /ˌkɪlɪmənˈdʒɑːɹəʊ/ pn
Kilimanjaro
volcano

Kilivila pn
kilivila
language

Killing Fields pn
kuoleman kentät
sites in Cambodia where mass slaughter was carried out

Kimbanguism pn
kimbangulaisuus

Kimitoön pn
Kemiönsaari
municipality

King Arthur pn
kuningas Arthur
legendary king of Britain

King Charles Land pn
Kuningas Kaarlen maa
island

King Charles spaniel n
kingcharlesinspanieli
breed of dog

King James Version /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɜː.ʃən/ /ˌkɪŋ ˈdʒeɪmz ˌvɝː.ʒən/ pn
Kuningas Jaakon Raamattu
1611 translation of the Bible

Kingdom Hall n
valtakunnansali
place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet

Kingdom of Belgium pn
Belgian kuningaskunta
official name of Belgium

Kingdom of Bhutan pn
Bhutanin kuningaskunta
official name of Bhutan

Kingdom of Denmark pn
Tanskan kuningaskunta
official name of Denmark

Kingdom of England pn
Englannin kuningaskunta
Kingdom of England

Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Iso-Britannia Ison-Britannian kuningaskunta

Kingdom of Heaven pn
taivasten valtakunta
Christian concept

Kingdom of Laos pn
Laosin kuningaskunta
country in Southeast Asia (official name)

Kingdom of Norway pn
Norjan kuningaskunta
official name of Norway

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
[[Saudi-Arabian]] kuningaskunta
official name of Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Skotlannin kuningaskunta
Kingdom of Scotland

Kingdom of Spain pn
Espanjan kuningaskunta
official name of Spain

Kingdom of Sweden pn
Ruotsin kuningaskunta
official name of Sweden

Kingdom of Thailand pn
Thaimaan kuningaskunta
official name of Thailand

Kingdom of the Netherlands pn
Alankomaiden kuningaskunta
monarchy consisting of the Netherlands and the Caribbean independent constituent countries

Kings pn
kuninkaiden kirja kuninkaiden kirjat
book of the Bible

Kinsey scale pn
Kinseyn asteikko

Kinshasa /kɪnˈʃɑːsə/ pn
Kinshasa
the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kinyarwanda /ˌkɪn.jə.ruˈæn.də/ pn
ruanda
language

Kiribati /ˈkiː.ɹɨ.bæs/ pn
Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati

Kirkenes pn
Kirkkoniemi
town in Norway

Kirov pn
Kirov
city in Russia

Kiruna pn
Kiiruna
municipality

Kitee pn
Kitee
town

Kitinen /ˈkɪtɪnɛn/ pn
Kitinen
major tributary of the river Kemi

Kitti's hog-nosed bat n
siankuonolepakko
Craseonycteris thonglongyai

Kittilä pn
Kittilä
municipality

Kleene star n
Kleenen tähti

Klein bottle n
Kleinin pullo
closed surface

Klingon /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
klingon
the language

Knesset /ˈknɛsɛt/ pn
knesset
the Israeli parliament

Knossos pn
Knossos
an archaeological site

Kodiak bear n
kodiakinkarhu
large species of brown bear

Koine /kɔɪˈneɪ/ pn
koinee
common Greek language

Kola Peninsula pn
Kuolan niemimaa
peninsula in Russia

Kolari pn
Kolari
municipality

Kolkata /koʊlˈkɑtə/ /kɒlˈkɑːtə/ /kɔlˈkaːta/ pn
Kolkata
city

Kolmogorov complexity n
Kolmogorov-kompleksisuus
complexity defined as the length of the shortest program

Komi n
komit syrjäänit
ethnic group
komi syrjääni
person

Komi pn
komi syrjääni
language
Komi Komin tasavalta
republic

Komi-Permyak pn
Permin komi komipermjakki
the language

Komi-Yazva pn
Jazvan komi
language

Komi-Zyrian pn
komi komisyrjääni syrjääni
language

Komodo dragon n
komodonvaraani
large monitor lizard

Komondor n
komondor
breed of dog

Komotini pn
Komotiní
city

Komsomol pn
Komsomol
Young Communist League in the USSR

Kondo v
konmarittaa marittaa
Kondo

Kongo pn
kongo
Bantu language

Konkani /ˈkɒŋkəni/ /ˈkɔŋkəni/ pn
konkani
language

Kontiolahti pn
Kontiolahti
municipality

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ pn
Korea
ancient country or both Koreas as a whole

Korea Strait pn
Koreansalmi
a strait between Korea and Japan

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
korealainen korea
relating to the Korean Peninsula

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ n
korea korean kieli
language
korealainen korea
person

Korean Peninsula pn
Korean niemimaa
peninsula

Korean War pn
Korean sota
war lasting from 1950 to 1953

Korean Wave pn
korealainen aalto
popularity of South Korean culture elsewhere

Korsakoff's syndrome n
Korsakoffin oireyhtymä Korsakoffin syndrooma
form of amnesia

Korsholm pn
Mustasaari
municipality

Korsnäs pn
Korsnäs
municipality

Koryak n
korjakki
person

Koryak pn
korjakki
language

Koschei pn
Koštšei Koštšei Kuolematon
Koschei the Immortal

Kosovan adj
kosovolainen
related to Kosovo

Kosovan n
kosovolainen
person from Kosovo

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovo
disputed region in the Balkans

Kosovo and Metohia pn
Kosovo ja Metohija
province

Kotka pn
Kotka
city

Kouvola pn
Kouvola
city

Kraft process n
sulfaattimenetelmä
chemical process

Krasnodar pn
Krasnodar
a city in Russia

Krasnoyarsk pn
Krasnojarsk
city

Krebs cycle n
Krebsin sykli sitruunahappokierto trikarboksyylihappokierto
series of enzymatic reactions

Kremlin /ˈkɹemlɪn/ pn
Kreml
the Moscow Kremlin

Kremlinologist n
kremlologi
person involved in Kremlinology

Kremlinology n
kremlologia
study of Soviet / Russian politics

Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ pn
Krishna
avatar

Kristinestad pn
Kristiinankaupunki
town and municipality

Kronoby pn
Kruunupyy
municipality

Ku Klux Klan /ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn/ pn
Ku Klux Klan
Ku Klux Klan

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ pn
Kuala Lumpur
capital of Malaysia

Kuban /kuːˈbɑːn/ pn
Kuban
the Kuban river

Kufic adj
kuufalainen
Relating to original Arabic script

Kufic pn
kuufalainen kirjoitus
Original Arabic script

Kuhmo pn
Kuhmo
town

Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪ.pə(ɹ).bɛlt/ /ˈkaɪ.pɚ.bɛlt/ /ˈkʌɪpə bɛlt/ pn
Kuiperin vyöhyke
region of space in the Solar System

Kumyk pn
kumykki
Turkic language

Kuopio pn
Kuopio
city

Kuortane pn
Kuortane
municipality

Kurd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ n
kurdi kurdit
a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan

Kurdish adj
kurdi kurdilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Kurdistan, the Kurdish people or the Kurdish language

Kurdish n
kurdi kurdin kieli
language of Kurdistan

Kurdistan pn
Kurdistan
a region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds

Kurgan pn
Kurgan
city

Kurikka pn
Kurikka
town

Kuril Islands pn
Kuriilit
group of islands

Kurmanji pn
kurmandži
North Kurdish

Kursk pn
Kursk
city in Russia

Kurukh pn
kurukh
Dravidian language

Kuvasz /ˈkʰuvas/ n
kuvasz
Hungarian Kuvasz dog

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ pn
Kuwait
country in the Middle East

Kuwaiti adj
kuwaitilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Kuwait or the Kuwaiti people

Kuwaiti n
kuwaitilainen
A person from Kuwait or of Kuwaiti descent

Kvarken pn
Merenkurkku
narrow region

Kven n
kveeni
language
person

Kyoto /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kioto
Kyōto, Japan

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ adj
kirgisialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ n
kirgiisi
member of a Turkic people

Kyrgyz /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/ /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/ pn
kirgiisi
language

Kyrgyz SSR pn
Kirgiisien SNT
Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic

Kyrgyzstan /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Kirgisia
country in Central Asia

Kyzyl pn
Kyzyl
city in Russia

Kärkölä pn
Kärkölä
municipality

Königsberg /ˈkɜnɪɡzˌbɝɡ/ /ˈkɜːnɪɡzˌbɜːɡ/ pn
Königsberg
the former capital of East Prussia

Königsberger Klopse n
lihapullat kermakastikkeessa
East Prussian dish of meatballs

Kırklareli /kɝkləˈɹɛli/ pn
Kırklareli
city of Turkey

LARP /ˈlɑɹp/ /ˈlɑːp/ v
larpata
to engage in live-action role-play

LARPer /ˈlɑɹ.pɚ/ /ˈlɑːpə(ɹ)/ n
larppaaja
player of LARP

LCD n
LCD-näyttö nestekidenäyttö
liquid crystal display

LED /ɛl.iː.ˈdiː/ n
hohtodiodi ledi LED loistediodi
light-emitting diode

LGBT n
HLBT
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender/Transexual

LLC n
Oy
Limited Liability Company

LOL /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əuˈɛl/ interjection
lol naur reps
denotes light-heartedness or unseriousness
huutista lol naur reps
expression of laughter

La Niña /lɑːˈniːnjə/ n
La Niña
temperature anomaly

La Pérouse Strait pn
salmi
strait

La Spezia /la ˈspɛtsɪ.ə/ /lɑ ˈspɛtsi.ə/ pn
La Spezia
city in Liguria, Italy

Labor Day n
Labor Day
US holiday marking the end of summer

Labor Party pn
Australian työväenpuolue
Australian party

Labour Party pn
työväenpuolue
British party
similar party in another country

Labradoodle /ˈlæb.ɹəˌduː.dl̩/ n
labraduudeli
dog breed

Labrador /ˈlæb.ɹə.dɔː(ɹ)/ pn
labradorinnoutaja
Dog breed
Labrador
mainland portion of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador
mainly historical geographical region

Labrador Sea pn
Labradorinmeri
arm of the Atlantic

Labrador retriever n
labradorinnoutaja
breed of dog

Lacerta pn
Sisilisko
a constellation

Lachesis /ˈlækɪsɪs/ pn
Lakhesis
one of the Fates

Ladino /ləˈdiːnoʊ/ /ləˈdiːnəʊ/ pn
ladino
Romance language

Ladoga pn
Laatokka
a lake in Russia

Ladoga ringed seal n
laatokannorppa
Pusa hispida ladogensis

Lady Luck pn
onnetar
female personification of luck

Laestadian n
lestadiolainen
follower of Laestadianism

Lagos pn
Lagos
former capital of Nigeria

Lagrangian function n
Lagrangen funktio
ifunction

Lahti pn
Lahti
city of Finland

Laius /ˈlaɪ.əs/ pn
Laios
father of Oedipus and husband of Jocasta

Lak pn
lak
North Caucasian language

Lake Biwa pn
järvi
Japan's largest lake

Lake Constance pn
Bodenjärvi
Lake

Lake District pn
Järviseutu
Lake District

Lake Huron pn
Huronjärvi
the lake

Lake Superior pn
Yläjärvi
the lake

Lake Victoria pn
Victorianjärvi
African lake

Lakshmi pn
Lakshmi
Hindu goddess of wealth

Lalibela pn
Lalibela
town in Ethiopia

Lamarckism n
lamarckismi
theory

Lamb of God pn
Jumalan Karitsa
Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice

Lamentations pn
Valitusvirret
book of the Bible

Lancelot /ˈlæn.sə.lɒt/ pn
Lancelot
the knight

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Nousevan auringon maa
Japan

Lanzhou pn
Lanzhou
a city of China

Lao /laʊ/ adj
laosilainen laonkielinen
of, from, or pertaining to Laos, the people or their language

Lao /laʊ/ n
lao
language
lao laosilainen
person

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Laokoon
Trojan or Argonaut

Laos /laʊz/ /ˈlaʊ(s)/ pn
Laos
country in Southeast Asia

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ adj
laonkielinen laosilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Laos

Laotian /leɪˈoʊʃən/ pn
lao laon kieli
language

Laozi pn
Laotse
influential Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism

Laplace distribution n
Laplace-jakauma
probability distribution

Laplace operator n
operaattori
mathematics, physics: differential operator used in modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications

Laplace transform n
Laplace-muunnos
function on positive real numbers

Lapland pn
Lappi
region in Scandinavia

Lappajärvi pn
Lappajärvi
municipality

Lappeenranta pn
Lappeenranta
city of Finland

Lapponian Herder n
lapinporokoira
breed of dog

Laptev Sea pn
Laptevinmeri
part of the Arctic Ocean

Lapua pn
Lapua
town

Large Magellanic Cloud pn
Suuri Magellanin pilvi
largest satellite of Milky Way

Large Münsterländer n
isomünsterinseisoja
Large Münsterländer

Larmor precession n
prekessio
precession of motion of charged particles

Las Vegan adj
lasvegasilainen
of or pertaining to Las Vegas

Las Vegan n
lasvegasilainen
someone from Las Vegas

Last Judgment pn
viimeinen tuomio
judgment day

Last Supper pn
viimeinen ehtoollinen
last meal Jesus ate with disciples

Last Thursdayism pn
viimetorstailaisuus

Late Latin pn
myöhäislatina
form of the Latin language

Late Middle Ages pn
myöhäiskeskiaika
Translations

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ adj
roomalainen
of ancient Rome
of descendants from ancient Romans
latinalainen latina
of the language
latinalainen
of the script
of Latium
latinalaisamerikkalainen
of/from Latin America

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ n
roomalaiskatolinen
person adhering to Roman Catholic practice
latino
person from Latin America
roomalainen
person native to ancient Rome or its Empire
romaanisen kielen puhuja
person whose native tongue is one descended from Latin

Latin /ˈlæt.n̩/ /ˈlæt.ɪn/ pn
latina
language of the ancient Romans

Latin America pn
Latinalainen Amerikka
parts of the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese

Latin American adj
latinalaisamerikkalainen
Of or relating to Latin America

Latin American n
latinalaisamerikkalainen
A native or inhabitant of Latin America

Latin Church pn
latinalainen kirkko
one of the particular churches

Latin alphabet n
latinalaiset aakkoset
the 26-letter alphabet

Latina pn
Latium
province
Latina
town

Latinism n
latinismi
Latinism

Latinist n
latinisti
scholar who studies Latin

Latinization /ˈlætɪn.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃʌn/ n
latinalaistaminen
act or process of Latinizing

Latinize /ˈlæt.ɪ.naɪz/ /ˈlæt.ɪn.aɪz/ v
latinalaistaa latinantaa
to translate to Latin language

Latino /ləˈtinoʊ/ n
latinalaisamerikkalainen lattari
person from Latin America

Latium /ˈleɪ.ʃi.əm/ pn
Latium Lazio
region of central Italy

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ pn
Latvia
country

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ adj
latvialainen latviankielinen
pertaining to Latvia or the Latvian language

Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ n
latvia latvian kieli
Baltic language of Latvia
latvialainen
person pertaining to Latvia

Latvian SSR pn
Latvian SNT
Soviet republic

Latvianize v
latvialaistaa

Latvianness n
latvialaisuus
state of being Latvian

Laura /ˈlɔɹə/ /ˈlɔːɹə/ pn
Laura
female given name

Laurasia pn
Lauraasia
supercontinent

Laurel and Hardy /ˈlɒɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑː.di/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl ænd ˈhɑɹ.di/ pn
Majakka ja Perävaunu
any humorous duo

Laurence pn
Lauri
male given name

Laz pn
lazi
language

Lazarus /ˈlæzəɹəs/ pn
Lasarus
New Testament characters

Lazio pn
Lazio
Italian region

League of Nations pn
Kansainliitto
international organization

Leah /ˈliːə/ pn
Lea
elder daughter of Laban

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
Pisan kalteva torni Pisan torni
the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ adj
libanonilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Lebanon, its people or language

Lebanese /lɛ.bəˈniːz/ n
libanonilainen
A person from Lebanon

Lebanon /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ pn
Libanon
Lebanese Republic
mountain range

Leeds /liːdz/ pn
Leeds
city in England

Leeward Islands pn
Leewardsaaret
Island group

Legalism n
legalismi
school of thought originating in ancient China

Lego /ˈlɛɡoʊ/ n
lego
toy brick

Leiden /ˈlaɪdən/ /ˈleɪdən/ pn
Leiden
city in South Holland

Leipzig /ˈlaɪpsɪɡ/ pn
Leipzig
City in Saxony, Germany

Lemi pn
Lemi
municipality

Lemierre's syndrome pn
angiinamyrkytys
condition

Lempäälä pn
Lempäälä
municipality

Lena pn
Lena
Lena River
Leena
female given name

Lenin pn
Lenin
a Russian revolutionary and politician

Leningrad /ˈlɛnɪnˌɡræd/ pn
Leningradin alue
Leningrad oblast
Leningrad
name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991

Leninism n
leninismi
the political philosophy named after Vladimir Lenin

Leninist /ˈlɛnɪnɪst/ adj
leniniläinen
of or relating to Lenin
leniniläinen leninisti
of or relating to Leninism

Lent /lɛnt/ n
paasto paastonaika suuri paasto
Christian period of penitence before Easter

Lenten /ˈlɛntən/ adj
paastonajan
pertaining to Lent

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ n
leijona
Someone with a Leo star sign

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leijona
astrological sign
Leijona Jalopeura
constellation
Leo Leijona
male given name

Leo Minor pn
Pieni leijona
spring constellation of the northern sky

Leonard /ˈlɛnɚd/ pn
Lenni
male given name

Leonberger n
leonberginkoira
dog breed

Lesbos /ˈlɛz.bɒs/ pn
Lesbos
island

Lesothan adj
lesotholainen
of, from, or pertaining to Lesotho

Lesothan n
lesotholainen
person

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
Lesotho
country in Southern Africa

Lethe /ˈliːθi/ pn
Lethe
personification of oblivion

Leto pn
Leto
mother of Apollo

Levant /ləˈvɑnt/ /ˈlɛv.ənt/ pn
Levantti
the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea

Levi /ˈliːvaɪ/ pn
Leevi
male given name
third son of Jacob

Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
3. Mooseksen kirja 3. Mooseksen kirja
the book of the Bible and Torah

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ n
Leidenin pullo Leydenin pullo
glass jar used to accumulate static electricity

Lezgi pn
lezgi
language

Lhasa /ˈlɑːsə/ pn
Lhasa
Capital of Xizang (Tibet)

Lhasa apso n
apso lhasa apso
dog

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹi.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹi.ə/ pn
Liberia
country in Western Africa

Liberian adj
liberia[[-lainen|lainen]]
pertaining to Liberia

Liberian n
liberia[[-lainen|lainen]]
A person from Liberia

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ n
vaaka
Someone with a Libra star sign

Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Vaaka
constellation
astrological sign

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
country in Northern Africa

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ adj
libyalainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Libya, the Libyan people or the Libyan language

Libyan /ˈlɪbi.ən/ n
libyalainen
person

Libyan Arabic pn
Libyan arabia
Libyan dialect of Arabic

Lie algebra /liː.ældʒɨbɹə/ n
Lien algebra
vector space

Lie group n
Lien ryhmä
analytic group that is also a smooth manifold

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein

Lieksa pn
Lieksa
municipality

Liguria /lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/ /lɪˈɡjʊɹiə/ pn
Liguria
region

Ligurian Sea pn
Ligurianmeri
arm of the Mediterranean Sea

Lille /lil/ /liːl/ pn
Lille
city in France

Lily /ˈlɪli/ pn
Lilja
female given name meaning "lily"

Lima /ˈlaɪmə/ /ˈliːmə/ pn
Lima
the capital city of Peru
Lauri
the letter "L"

Limburg /lɪmbɜːrɡ/ /lɪmbɜːɡ/ /lɪmbɝːɡ/ pn
Limburg
province of the Netherlands or Belgium

Limburgish pn
limburgi
the Germanic language

Linear A pn
lineaari-A-kirjoitus
syllabary used to write the as-yet-undeciphered Minoan language

Linear B pn
lineaari-B-kirjoitus
syllabary used to write Mycenaean Greek

Lingala /lɪŋˈɡɑːlə/ pn
lingala
Bantu language

Linus /ˈlaɪnəs/ pn
Linus
male given name

Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ pn
Linux
operating system

Liperi pn
Liperi
municipality

Lipetsk pn
Lipetsk
city in Russia

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Lissabon
capital of Portugal

Lissajous figure n
Lissajous'n kuvio
plane curve

Lithuania /ˌlɪθ.(j)uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Liettua
country

Lithuania Minor pn
Vähä-Liettua
Lithuania Minor

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ adj
liettualainen liettua
referring to Lithuania

Lithuanian /ˌlɪθʊˈeɪni.ən/ n
liettua liettualainen
language
liettualainen
person from Lithuania

Lithuanian Hound n
liettuanajokoira
Lithuanian Hound

Lithuanian SSR pn
Liettuan SNT
Soviet republic

Lithuanianness n
liettualaisuus
quality

Little Dipper pn
Pikku-Otava
bright circumpolar asterism

Little Red Book pn
Pieni punainen kirja
Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Punahilkka
a folktale
the main character in this story

Little Russia pn
Vähä-Venäjä
a historical area

Liturgy of the Hours n
hetkipalvelus
liturgy for daily use at each of the canonical hours

Liverpool pn
Liverpool
Liverpool, England

Livonia pn
Liivinmaa
historical region

Livonian n
liiviläinen
person

Livonian pn
liivi
language

Livorno /ləˈvɔɹnoʊ/ /lɪˈvɔːnəʊ/ pn
Livorno
city in Italy
province of Italy

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Ljubljana
Capital city of Slovenia

Local Group pn
Paikallinen ryhmä
cluster of galaxies that contains the Milky Way

Local Supercluster /ˌloʊkl̩ ˈsupɚˌklʌstɚ/ pn
Neitsyen superjoukko Paikallinen superjoukko
Supercluster that includes the Milky Way

Loch Ness monster pn
Loch Nessin hirviö
hypothetical creature

Lodz /lɒdz/ pn
Łódź
city in Poland

Loess Plateau pn
Kiinan lössiylänkö
plateau that covers an area in China's Yellow River

Logroño /lɒˈɡɹɒnjəʊ/ /ləˈɡɹoʊnjoʊ/ pn
Logroño
capital city of La Rioja, Spain

Lois /ˈləʊ.ɪs/ pn
Loois
biblical character

Lojban /ˈloʒban/ adj
kielinen lojbanin
of or relating to Lojban

Lojban /ˈloʒban/ pn
lojban
artificial logical language based on Loglan

Lombard /ˈlɒmbɑː(ɹ)d/ n
langobardi
member of a Germanic people
lombardialainen
native of Lombardy

Lombard /ˈlɒmbɑː(ɹ)d/ pn
lombardi
language of Lombardy

Lombard Street pn
Lombard Street
money and capital market of London

Lombard rate n
Lombard-korko
interest rate

Lombardy /ˈlɑːmbəɹdi/ /ˈlɒmbədi/ pn
Lombardia
region in northern Italy

London /ˈlʌn.dən/ pn
London
in Canada
Lontoo
in the United Kingdom
lontoolainen
of, from or pertaining to London in the UK

London Underground pn
Lontoon metro
the London underground

Londoner /ˈlʌn.dən.ə(ɹ)/ n
lontoolainen
person from or inhabitant of London

Londonian adj
lontoolainen
of or relating to London

Londonish adj
lontoolainen
of or from London

Long Island /ˌlɒŋ ˈaɪlənd/ /ˌlɔŋ ˈaɪlənd/ pn
Long Island
island in New York
a district of the Bahamas

Long Island iced tea n
Long Islandin jäätee
cocktail made with iced tea

Long March pn
pitkä marssi
military retreat

Lopingian adj
myöhäispermikautinen
of epoch from 260 to 251 million years ago

Lopingian pn
Loping-epookki myöhäispermikausi
Lopingian epoch

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
lordi
British aristocratic title

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ pn
Herra
God
Jesus

Lord willing and the creek don't rise phraseologicalUnit
jos Luoja suo
phrase

Lord's Prayer pn
Herran rukous Isä meidän -rukous Isä Meidän
the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples

Lorentz force n
Lorentzin voima
force

Lorentz transformation n
Lorentz-muunnos
mathematics

Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction n
pituuskontraktio
Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction

Lorraine /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lothringen
region west of Alsace

Los Angeles /lɑs ˈændʒələs/ /lɒs ˈændʒɪliːz/ /lɔs ˈændʒələs/ /lɔs ˈæŋɡələs/ pn
Los Angeles
largest city in California

Lost River Range pn
Lost River Range
group of high mountains located in central Idaho

Lot /lɑt/ pn
Loot
nephew of Abraham

Lothario /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/ n
naistenmies
seducer

Louis /ˈlu.ɪs/ /ˈluː.i/ pn
Ludvig
male given name

Louise /luːˈiːz/ pn
Loviisa
feminine form of Louis

Louisiana /luːˌiːziˈænə/ /ˌluːziˈænə/ pn
Louisiana
US state

Louvain pn
Leuven
Belgian city

Louvre /luvʁ/ pn
Louvre
an art museum in France

Low German n
alasaksa alasaksi
West Germanic language

Low Germany pn
Alasaksa
Northern Germany

Low Saxon pn
alasaksi
language or language group

Lower Egypt pn
Ala-Egypti
Northern Egypt

Lower Saxony pn
Ala-Saksi
state

Lower Sorbian pn
alasorbi
a Slavic language spoken in part of Brandenburg

Lucasian /luːˈkeɪziən/ adj
Lucas
pertaining to Henry Lucas

Lucerne pn
Luzern
city

Lucian /ˈluː.sɪən/ pn
Lukianos
sophist of Syrian origin

Luciferianism pn
luciferilaisuus
belief system that venerates the essential characteristics identified with Lucifer

Lucite pn
pleksilasi
brand of tough transparent thermoplastic

Lucky Charms pn
Lucky Charms
breakfast cereal

Lucy /ˈluːsi/ pn
Lucia
female given name

Ludo n
Ludo
board game

Ludwig's angina n
Ludwigin angiina
infection of the floor of the mouth

Luganda pn
ganda
language

Luhansk pn
Lugansk Luhansk
city

Luhansk People's Republic pn
Luhanskin kansantasavalta
secessionist state in Luhanshchyna, the Ukraine

Lukashenko pn
Lukašenko
surname

Luke /luk/ pn
Luukas
given name
evangelist
Luukkaan evankeliumi Luukas
gospel of Luke

Lule Sami pn
luulajansaame
language

Luleå pn
Luulaja
municipality

Luo /ˈlu.oʊ/ /ˈluː.əʊ/ pn
luo
language

Lupus /ˈluːpəs/ pn
Susi
summer constellation of the northern sky

Lusaka pn
Lusaka
capital of Zambia

Luso- prefix
portugalilainen
relating to Portugal or Portuguese

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ adj
kielinen
of a person, Portuguese-speaking
of a place, Portuguese-speaking

Lusophone /ˈlusəˌfoʊn/ /ˈluːsəˌfəʊn/ n
kielinen
Portuguese speaker

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ adj
luterilainen evankelis-luterilainen
pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or his followers, or the Lutheran church

Lutheran /ˈluːθəɹ(ə)n/ /ˈluθəɹən/ n
luterilainen
member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther

Lutheranism n
evankelis-luterilaisuus luterilaisuus
branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther

Luumäki pn
Luumäki
municipality

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ adj
luuvilainen
of or pertaining to Luwia
luuvinkielinen
of or pertaining to Luwian language or its speakers

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ n
luuvi
member of an ancient Anatolian people

Luwian /ˈluːi.ən/ pn
luuvi
language

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Luxemburg
capital city
district in Luxembourg
Luxemburg Luxembourg
country
Luxembourg
province in Belgium

Luxembourger n
luxemburgilainen
person from Luxembourg

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ adj
luxemburginkielinen
of or in the Luxembourgish language
luxemburgilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Luxembourg or its people

Luxembourgish /ˈlʌksəmˌbəːɡɪʃ/ pn
luxemburg
language of Luxembourg

Luzon /ˈluˌzɔn/ pn
Luzon
largest island of the Philippines

Luzon Strait pn
Luzoninsalmi
strait between Taiwan and Luzon

Lviv pn
Lviv
Lviv

Lydia /ˈlɪ.di.ə/ pn
Lyydia
biblical woman
historical region
Lyydia Lyyli
female given name

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ adj
lyydialainen
pertaining to Lydia

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ n
lyydialainen
native or inhabitant of Lydia

Lydian /ˈlɪdi.ən/ /ˈlɪdɪən/ pn
lyydia
language

Lyme disease n
borrelioosi
infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia

Lynx /lɪŋks/ pn
Ilves
constellation

Lyons pn
Lyon
a city in France

Lyra /ˈlaɪ.ɹə/ pn
Lyra Lyyra
constellation

Löwchen n
löwchen pienileijonakoira
Löwchen

Lü pn
lü
Lü language

Lübeck pn
Lyypekki
city

MAC address n
MAC-osoite
Media Access Control address

MEP n
Euroopan parlamentin jäsen MEP euroedustaja eurokansanedustaja europarlamentaarikko meppi
Member of the European Parliament

MMORPG n
MMORPG
abbreviation of video game type

MOOC /muːk/ n
MOOC massiivinen avoin verkkokurssi
[[massive open online course|Massive Open Online Course]]

MOT /ɛm.əʊ.tiː/ n
katsastus
annual test of roadworthiness for cars
teknologiajohtaminen
management of technology

MP n
MEP kans.ed.
Member of Parliament
SP
Military Police

MP3 pn
MP3
MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3

MP3 player n
MP3-soitin
electronic device for playing digital audio files in the MP3 format

MP4 n
MP4
short for MPEG-4 Part 14

Maasai n
maasait
group of people

Maasai pn
maasai
language

Macanese n
macaolainen
Macanese (person)

Macaoese n
macaolainen
Macaoese

Macaronesia pn
Makaronesia
islands in the North Atlantic

Macau /məˈkaʊ/ pn
Macao
a city just west of Hong Kong

Maccabee /ˈmæk.kəˌbi/ n
makkabilainen
Maccabee

Macedonia /ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Makedonia
Republic of North Macedonia
ancient kingdom
region of northern Greece
modern geographical region
region of Bulgaria

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ adj
makedonialainen makedonia
of Macedonia or its people or language

Macedonian /mæsəˈdəʊnɪən/ n
makedonia
Slavic language of Macedonia
makedonialainen
person from Macedonia

Macedonianness n
makedonialaisuus
quality

Mach /mɑːk/ n
Mach
ratio

Mach number n
Machin luku
ratio

Mach's principle pn
Machin periaate
physics

Machiavellian /ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ /ˌmɑk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/ adj
häikäilemätön machiavellilainen machiavellimainen
attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods
machiavellilainen
related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli

Machiavellianism n
machiavellismi
philosophy
political maneuver
häikäilemättömyys
ruthless, duplicitous behavior

Madagascar /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagaskar
country in Southern Africa

Madeira /məˈdɪəɹ.ə/ n
madeira
wine

Madeiran adj
-lainen
of or from Madeira

Madeiran n
-lainen
someone from Madeira

Madelung's deformity n
epämuodostuma
condition

Madhya Pradesh pn
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh, India

Madras /məˈdɹæs/ pn
Madras
city

Madrid /məˈd(ʒ)ɹɪd/ /məˈdɹɪd/ pn
Madrid
capital of Spain

Mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ pn
mafia
international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
organized criminal syndicate

Mafioso n
mafioso
member of the mafia

Magas pn
Magas
a city in Russia

Magdalene /ˈmæɡdəlin/ /ˈmɔːdlɪn/ pn
Matleena
female given name

Magellan /məˈdʒɛlən/ /məˈɡelən/ pn
Magalhães Magellan
surname

Maggie /mæɡi/ pn
Reeta Reetta
female given name

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Maghreb
region in Africa

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ pn
Magna Carta
charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215

Magna Graecia pn
Magna Graecia Suur-Kreikka
Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily

Magnus /ˈmæɡnəs/ pn
Mauno Maunu
male given name

Mahabharata /mə.hɑˈbɑ.ɹə.tə/ /mə.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾə.t̪ə/ pn
Mahabharata
A Sanskrit epic

Maharashtra pn
Maharashtra
state in western India

Maharashtrian adj
maharashtralainen
of or pertaining to Maharashtra

Maharashtrian n
maharashtralainen
native or resident of Maharashtra

Mahlon pn
Mahlon
biblical character

Maillard reaction /maɪˈjɑː(ɹ) ɹiˈækʃən/ n
Maillardin reaktio
condensation reaction of an amino acid

Main Street pn
valtakatu
generic name of a primary street

Maine /meɪn/ /mɛːn/ pn
Maine
US State
province in France

Mainz /maɪn(t)s/ /maɪnts/ pn
Mainz
the state capital of Rhineland-Palatinate

Majesty /ˈmædʒ.ə.sti/ pronoun
majesteetti
term of address for royalty and imperiality

Major Mitchell's cockatoo n
arokakadu
Lophochroa leadbeateri

Majorca /məˈjɔɹ.kə/ /məˈjɔː.kə/ pn
Mallorca
island

Makalu pn
Makalu
mountain between Nepal and China

Makhachkala pn
Mahatškala
capital of Dagestan, Russia

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Malakian kirja Malakia
book of the Bible
Malakias Malakia
male given name
Malakia
minor prophet

Malagasy /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ adj
madagaskarilainen
pertaining to Madagascar

Malagasy /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ n
malagassi
the language of the Malagasy, when considered one language
person

Malawi /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
Malawi
Republic of Malawi

Malax pn
Maalahti
municipality

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
malaijinkielinen malaiji
in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language
malesialainen
of or pertaining to Malaysia
malaiji
of the Malay people

Malay /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ n
malaiji
the Malay language
Malay person

Malay Peninsula pn
Malakan niemimaa
peninsula in Southeast Asia

Malayalam /maləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ n
malajalam
language

Malaysia /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malesia
country in Southeast Asia

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ adj
malesialainen
Pertaining to Malaysia
malaijinkielinen
Pertaining to the Malay language

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ n
malesialainen
a native of Malaysia

Maldives /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvs/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ pn
Malediivit
country in South Asia

Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
Mali
a country in Western Africa

Malian adj
malilainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Mali or the Malian people

Malian n
malilainen
A person from Mali or of Malian descent

Mallarméan /ˌmalɑːˈmeɪən/ adj
mallarmélainen
of or relating to Stéphane Mallarmé

Malmö /ˈmɑlmʊ/ /ˈmɑːlmɜː/ pn
Malmö
city in Sweden

Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Malta
republic
island

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ adj
maltalainen maltankielinen
pertaining to Malta or its language

Maltese /mɑlˈtiz/ /mɒlˈtiːz/ n
maltalaiset
Maltese people collectively: plural
maltankoira
breed of dog
maltalainen
inhabitant of Malta
malta
language of Malta

Maltese cross n
Maltan risti
cross
palavarakkaus
plant

Malé pn
Malé
capital of the Maldives

Man pn
ihminen
genus Homo

Manama pn
Manama
the capital city of Bahrain

Manchester /ˈmantʃɪstə/ /ˈmæntʃɛstɚ/ pn
Manchester
major city in the north-west of England

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ adj
mantšu mantšurialainen
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu language
Manchurian, referring to the Manchu(rian) people

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ n
mantšu
member of the people

Manchu /ˌmænˈtʃuː/ pn
mantšu
language

Manchukuo pn
Mantšukuo
former puppet state of Imperial Japan

Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ pn
Mantšuria
China's northeastern three provinces

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ adj
mantšurialainen
pertaining to Manchuria

Manchurian /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiən/ n
mantšurialainen
inhabitant of Manchuria

Mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
mandariinikiina
Standard Mandarin

Mandelbrot set n
Mandelbrotin fraktaali Mandelbrotin joukko
set of complex numbers c

Mandingo pn
mandingo
macrolanguage

Mangalore pn
Mangalore
city in western India

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ n
manhattan
cocktail

Manhattan /mænˈhæt.ən/ /mənˈhæt.ən/ pn
Manhattan
borough
manhattan
tribe

Mani pn
Máni
peninsula
Mani
founder of Manichaeism

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ adj
manikealainen
of or concerning a Manichaean, Manichaeans
of or relating to Manichaeism

Manichaean /ˌmænɪˈkiːən/ n
manikealainen
a follower of Manichaeism

Manichaeism /ˈmænɪkiːɪz(ə)m/ pn
manikealaisuus
philosophy
religion

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ pn
Manila
capital of the Philippines

Manila hemp n
manilahamppu
the fibre of the abaca

Manipur /ˌmənɪpʊɹ/ pn
Manipur
Manipur, India

Manitoba /ˈmæn.ɪ.təʊ.bə/ /ˌmænɪˈtoʊbə/ pn
Manitoba
Province in western Canada

Mannerism n
manierismi
style of art

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ n
mansi
person

Mansi /ˈmænsi/ pn
mansi
Finno-Ugric language

Mantoux test n
Mantoux'n koe Mantoux'n testi Mantoux-testi
skin test for tuberculosis

Manx Gaelic n
manksi
a Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man

Manx cat /mæŋks kæt/ n
mansaarenkissa manx
mammal

Manx shearwater n
pikkuliitäjä

Mao /maʊ̯/ pn
Mao
Mao: the Chinese surname

Mao suit n
maotakki
jacket popularised in China

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ n
maolaisuus
philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong

Maoist adj
maolainen
of Maoism

Maoist n
maolainen
Maoist advocate

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɐːɹiː/ adj
maori
of, from, or pertaining to the Māori

Maori /meɪˈ(j)ɔːɹi/ /ˈmaʊɹi/ /ˈmɐːɹiː/ n
maorit maori
indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand
maori maorin kieli
language of the Māori
maori
member of the Maori people of New Zealand

Mapudungun pn
mapudungun
language

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ adj
maharashtralainen marathinkielinen
pertaining to Maharashtra or its language

Marathi /məˈɹɑːti/ n
marathi
language of Maharashtra
people of Maharashtra

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ pn
maaliskuu
third month of the Gregorian calendar

March fly n
karvasääski
fly of the family Bibionidae

Marcionism /ˈmɑːʃənɪz(ə)m/ n
markionismi
early Christian teaching

Margaret /ˈmɑɹɡɹɪt/ /ˈmɑːɡɹɪt/ pn
Marketta
female given name

Mari n
mari marit
people

Mari pn
itämari niittymari
Eastern Mari, as distinct from Western Mari
mari marin kieli
language

Mariana Trench pn
hauta
trench in the North Pacific Ocean

Marie Rose sauce n
Marie Rose -kastike
condiment

Mariehamn pn
Maarianhamina
city of Finland

Marina pn
Marina
female given name

Mariupol pn
Mariupol
city

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ pn
Markuksen evankeliumi Markus
book of the Bible
Markus Markku
male given name
Markus
the Evangelist

Markov chain n
Markovin ketju
probability theory

Markov process n
Markov-prosessi Markovin prosessi
stochastic process

Marlene pn
Marleena
female given name

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mars
planet
god of war
brand of chocolate bar

Marseillaise /mɑː.seɪˈjɛz/ /mɑːɹseɪˈjɛz/ pn
Marseljeesi
the French national anthem

Marseille soap n
Marseille-saippua
kind of hard soap

Marseilles /mɑː(ɹ)ˈseɪ(l)(z)/ pn
Marseilles
city in France

Marshall Islander n
marshallinsaarelainen
person

Marshall Islands /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈai.ləndz/ pn
Marshallinsaaret
Republic of the Marshall Islands

Marshallese adj
marshallinsaarelainen
of or pertaining to the Marshall Islands, its people, or its language

Marshallese n
marshallinsaarelainen
inhabitant
marshalli
language

Martha /ˈmɑɹθə/ /ˈmɑːθə/ pn
Martta
biblical sister of Lazarus and Mary
female given name

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ adj
marsilainen
of or relating to the planet Mars

Martian /ˈmɑɹʃən/ /ˈmɑːʃən/ n
marsilainen
inhabitant of the planet Mars

Martin /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ pn
Martti
given name

Martinique pn
Martinique
Department of Martinique

Marx pn
Marx
surname

Marxian adj
marxilainen
of or pertaining to Karl Marx and his ideas

Marxism n
marxismi marxilaisuus
ideology
philosophy

Marxism-Leninism pn
marxismi-leninismi
communist ideological stream

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ adj
marxilainen
following Marxism

Marxist /ˈmɑːksɪst/ /ˈmɑːɹksɪst/ n
marxilainen marxisti
one who follows Marxism

Marxist-Leninist adj
marxilais-leniniläinen
of or pertaining to Marxism-Leninism

Marxist-Leninist n
marxilais-leniniläinen
adherent of Marxism-Leninism

Mary /ˈme(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɛəɹɪ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ pn
Maria
biblical mother of Jesus
Marja Maria
female given name

Mary Jane n
mari
slang for marijuana
maryjane
type of shoe

Mary Magdalene pn
Magdalan Maria Maria Magdaleena
female disciple of Jesus

Maryland /ˈmɛəɹɪlənd/ pn
Maryland
US state

Mass /ˈmæs/ n
messu
Roman Catholic Church: the principal liturgical service
a musical composition set to portions of the Mass

Massachusetts /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts/ /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzɪts/ pn
Massachusetts
a state of the United States of America

Master of Science n
diplomi-insinööri filosofian maisteri
a degree

Matilda /məˈtɪldə/ pn
Matilda
female given name, cognates and transliterations

Matth. pn
Matt.
abbreviation of Gospel of Matthew

Matthew /ˈmæθjuː/ pn
Matteus
biblical disciple
Matteuksen evankeliumi Matteus
gospel of Matthew
Matti Matias Matteus
male given name

Matthias /məˈθaɪəs/ pn
Matias
male given name
Mattias
the Apostle replacing Judas

Maundy Thursday pn
kiirastorstai
Thursday before Easter

Maurice /məˈɹis/ /məˈɹiːs/ pn
Mauri
male given name

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Mauritius /məˈɹɪʃəs/ pn
Mauritius
country
island

Mauser n
mauseri
firearm

Maxwell's demon n
Maxwellin demoni
Hypothetical creature

May /meɪ/ pn
toukokuu
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar
Touko
given name

May Day n
vappu
spring festival
workers' holiday

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ n
maya
person

Maya /ˈmaɪə/ pn
mayakulttuuri
civilization
mayakieli
language
Maija
name

Mayan adj
maya mayojen
of or relating to the Maya people

Mayan n
maya
person

Mayan pn
mayakieli
language

Maykop pn
Maikop
city in Russia

Mayotte /maɪˈɒt/ pn
Mayotte
Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte

Mazanderani pn
mazandarani
Mazanderani language

McCarthyism pn
mccarthyismi
intense opposition to Communism

McDonald's pn
McDonald's mäkki mäkkäri
fast-food restaurant

McJob n
hanttihomma paskaduuni
low-paying, minimally skilled job

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Mekka
city in Saudi Arabia

Mechitarist /ˌmɛkɪˈtɑɹɪst/ n
mekhitarilainen
one of a congregation of Benedictine monks

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania pn
Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri
one of the component states of Germany

Mede n
meedialainen
inhabitant of Media

MediaWiki /ˈmiːdi.əˌwɪki/ pn
MediaWiki

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ adj
meedialainen
relating to Media or Medes

Median /ˈmiːdɪən/ n
meedia
language

Medici collar n
Medici-kaulus
fan-shaped collar

Medina pn
Medina
a city

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ adj
Välimeren välimerellinen
Of or pertaining to the Mediterranean Sea and the region around it

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ pn
Välimeren alue
region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean Sea pn
Välimeri
the sea between Europe and Africa

Mediterranean diet n
Välimeren ruokavalio
diet

Mediterranean flour moth n
jauhokoisa
type of moth that feeds on grain

Mediterranean gull n
mustanmerenlokki
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

Mediterraneanize /mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪni.ənaɪz/ v
välimerellistää
to make Mediterranean in behaviour or style

Medusa /məˈduːsə/ /mɪˈdjuːsə/ pn
Meduusa
one of the Gorgons

Medvedev pn
Medvedev
transliteration of }}

Meerut pn
Meerut
city in India

Meghalaya /meɪɡˈɑːləjə/ /ˌmeɪɡəˈleɪə/ pn
Meghalaya
state

Meiji period pn
kausi
45-year reign of emperor Meiji

Mekong pn
Mekong
river in Asia

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Melanesia
part of Oceania

Melanesian adj
melanesialainen
referring to Melanesia

Melanesian n
melanesialainen
person living in or coming from Melanesia

Melbourne /ˈmelbn̩/ /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/ /ˈmɛl.bən/ /ˈmɛl.bɚn/ pn
Melbourne
city in Australia

Melburnian adj
melbourne[[-lainen|lainen]]
relating to Melbourne

Melburnian n
melbourne[[-lainen|lainen]]
native of Melbourne

Melchizedek /melˈkɪzədek/ pn
Melkisedek
king and priest

Melissa /məˈlɪsə/ pn
Melissa
female given name

Member of Parliament n
kansanedustaja
representative

Memnon pn
Memnon
Ethiopian king and warrior

Mencius pn
Mengzi
Chinese philosopher

Mendelism n
mendelismi
Mendelism

Mensa /ˈmɛnsə/ pn
Pöytä
constellation

Mensan adj
mensalainen
of Mensa

Mensan n
mensalainen
member of Mensa

Menshevik /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/ n
menshevikki menševikki
member of a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement

Mephistophelean adj
paholaismainen pirullinen
showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

Mephistopheles /ˌmɛ.fɪ.ˈstɒ.fɪ.liːz/ pn
Mefisto
Devil to whom Faust sold his soul

Mercedes /mɚˈseɪdiz/ n
Mersu
short form of Mercedes Benz

Mercedes /mɚˈseɪdiz/ pn
Mercedes
female given name

Mercury /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Merkurius
Roman god
planet

Merkel /ˈmeɹkəl/ /ˈmɜːkəl/ pn
Merkel
surname

Merlin pn
Merlin
Wizard in Arthurian legend

Merlot /mɝˈloʊ/ n
Merlot
dark-blue variety of wine grape
dry red wine

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
hyvää joulua ja onnellista uutta vuotta
traditional greeting for the Christmas and the new year

Mesoamerica pn
Väli-Amerikka
a pre-Columbian cultural region encompassing southern Mexico and Central America

Mesoarchean adj
keskiarkeeinen
of a geologic era from about 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago

Mesoarchean pn
keskiarkeeinen maailmankausi
era 3,200-2,800 Ma

Mesolithic adj
mesoliittinen
of or referring to the Middle Stone Age

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia Kaksoisvirranmaa
region between Euphrates and Tigris

Mesozoic adj
mesotsooinen
of era from 230 to 65 milion years ago

Mesozoic pn
mesotsooinen maailmankausi
Mesozoic era

Messiah pn
Messias
(Christianity) Jesus

Messidor /ˈmɛsɪdɔː/ /ˌmɛsɪˈdɔɹ/ pn
messidor
the tenth month of the French Republican Calendar

Messina /mɛˈsiːnə/ pn
Messina
city
province

Methodism n
metodismi
Methodist Christian movement founded by John Wesley

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ adj
metodistinen
of or relating to Methodism

Methodist /ˈmɛθədɪst/ n
metodisti
a member of the Methodist Church

Methuselah pn
Metusalem Metuselah
Biblical character

Meuse pn
Maas
river

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ adj
meksikolainen
of or pertaining to Mexico

Mexican /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən/ n
meksikolainen
person from Mexico or of Mexican descent
latino
person of any Spanish-speaking country

Mexican Plateau pn
Meksikon keskiylänkö
plateau in Mexico

Mexican Spanish pn
meksikonespanja
Mexican dialect of Spanish

Mexican chickadee n
meksikontiainen
Poecile sclateri

Mexican hairless /ˈmɛks.ɪ.kən ˈhɛə.ləs/ n
meksikonkarvatonkoira
Dog of that breed.

Mexican marigold n
isosamettikukka
Tagetes erecta

Mexican wave n
aalto
A phenomenon at sports events

Mexican wolf n
meksikonsusi
rare subspecies of grey wolf

Mexicanness n
meksikolaisuus
quality of being Mexican

Mexico /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Meksiko
country

Mexico City pn
México Mexico City
capital of Mexico

Meänkieli pn
meänkieli tornionlaaksonsuomi meän kieli
Finnic language spoken in northern Sweden

Mia /ˈmiːə/ pn
Miia
female given name

Miami /maɪˈæmi/ pn
Miami
city in Florida, United States

Micah /ˈmaɪkə/ pn
Miika
book of the Bible
Biblical character: Ephraimite featured in Judges 17–18
Biblical character: minor prophet and author
male given name

Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ pn
Mikael Mikko
archangel
Mikko
male given name

Michaela pn
Mikaela
feminine form of Michael

Michaelmas /ˈmɪkəlməs/ pn
mikkelinpäivä
Christian feast

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ n
ilmaveivi
deke

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ pn
Michigan
US state

Michigander [ˈmɪ.ʃə.ˌɡæn.dɚ] n
michiganilainen
person

Michiganian adj
michiganilainen
of or pertaining to Michigan

Mickey Mouse adj
mikkihiiri-
of an item of dubious quality

Mickey Mouse pn
Mikki Hiiri
Disney character

Mickey Mouse cap n
Mikki Hiiri -hattu
type of cap

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Mikronesia
country

Microscopium pn
Mikroskooppi
faint constellation of the southern spring sky

Microsoft /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɒft/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌsɔft/ n
Microsoft
Transliterations and translations

Mid-Autumn Festival n
keskisyksyn juhla
harvest festival

Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
keskiaika Keskiaika
historical period

Middle America pn
Väli-Amerikka
geographical region

Middle Cambrian pn
keskikambrikausi
epoch

Middle Chinese pn
keskikiina
Chinese language

Middle Cornish pn
keskikorni
the Celtic language spoken in Cornwall

Middle Dutch pn
keskihollanti
the Middle Dutch language

Middle East pn
Lähi-itä
region comprising southwest Asia and northeast Africa

Middle Eastern adj
[[Lähi-itä|Lähi-idän]] lähi-itäinen
of or relating to the Middle East

Middle English pn
keskienglanti
Middle English

Middle French n
keskiranska
Middle French

Middle High German pn
keskiyläsaksa
Middle High German

Middle Irish pn
keski-iiri
the Gaelic language spoken in Ireland

Middle Kingdom pn
Keskustan valtakunta
nickname for China
keskivaltakunta
Egypt in the 12th and 13th dynasties

Middle Low German pn
keskialasaksa
language

Middle Mongolian pn
keskimongoli
language

Middle Persian pn
keskipersia
language

Middle Welsh pn
keskikymri
language

Miehikkälä pn
Miehikkälä
municipality

Migration Period pn
kansainvaellusaika
mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages

Mike /maɪk/ [mɐɪʔk̚] pn
Matti
the letter "M"

Mikkeli pn
Mikkeli
city

Milan /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ pn
Milano
city and capital
province

Milanese adj
milanolainen
pertaining to Milan

Milanese n
milanolainen
native or inhabitant of Milan

Milcah pn
Milka
daughter of Zelophehad
female given name
sister of Sarah

Mile High Club pn
kymppikerho
notional club

Milgram experiment pn
Milgramin tottelevaisuuskoe
experiment

Milky Way pn
Linnunrata
galaxy
linnunrata Linnunrata
light in night sky

Min Bei pn
Min Bei
Chinese language

Ming dynasty pn
Ming-dynastia
Chinese dynasty

Mingrelian /mɪnˈɡɹiːli.ən/ pn
mingreli
language

Miniature Pinscher n
kääpiöpinseri
Miniature Pinscher

Minnesota /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/ pn
Minnesota
a state of the United States of America

Minoan adj
minolainen
Of or relating to the civilization that developed in Crete from the neolithic period to the Bronze Age

Minoan n
minolainen
Minoan

Minorca pn
Menorca
An island of Spain

Minsk /mɪnsk/ pn
Minsk
capital of Belarus

Miocene pn
mioseenikausi
Miocene epoch

Mir pn
Mir
an international space station

Mira pn
Mira
star

Mirandese n
miranda[[-lainen|lainen]]
native or inhabitant of Miranda do Douro
mirandeesi
speaker of Mirandese

Mirandese pn
mirandeesi
Romance language

Miriam pn
Mirjami
female given name
Mirjam
sister of Moses and Aaron

Mishar n
mišääri
person

Mishar pn
mišääri
language

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ n
neiti
title

Mississippi /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/ n
Mississippi
river
state

Mississippi mud pie n
mutakakku
dessert pie

Mississippian adj
mississippiläinen
of Mississippi
varhaiskivihiilikautinen
of a geologic epoch

Mississippian n
mississippiläinen
resident of Mississippi

Mississippian pn
Mississippi-kausi
geological epoch

Missouri /mɪˈzɝ.i/ pn
Missouri
US state
Missouri Missouri-joki
river

Mixolydian /mɪksəˈlɪdɪən/ adj
miksolyydinen
designating a mode in music having (in the C scale) final G and D dominant

Mizoram /ˈmɪzəʊɹam/ /ˌmɪzəˈɹæm/ pn
Mizoram
state

Mjollnir /mjɔlnɪr/ pn
Mjölner
the hammer of Thor, Thor's hammer Mjollnir

Modern Greek n
nykykreikka
Modern Greek

Modern Standard Arabic pn
standardiarabia
Modern Standard Arabic

Moebius syndrome n
Möbiuksen oireyhtymä Möbiuksen syndrooma
disorder

Mogadishu pn
Mogadishu
capital city

Mogilev pn
Mahiljou
city

Mohammedan adj
muhamettilainen
Muslim, Islamic

Mohammedan n
muhamettilainen
Muslim

Mohawk n
irokeesi irokeesikampaus irokeesitukka mohikaanikampaus
hairstyle

Mohican pn
mohikaani
Native American tribe

Mohism /ˈməʊɪzəm/ n
mohismi
Chinese philosophy

Moira /ˈmɔɪɹə/ pn
Moira
personification of fate

Moksha pn
mokša
language

Moldavia pn
Moldavia
region

Moldavian adj
moldovalainen
relating to Moldova

Moldavian n
moldovalainen
inhabitant of the Republic of Moldova

Moldavian pn
moldova
language

Moldavian SSR pn
Moldavian SNT
name for the Republic of Moldova

Moldova /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ pn
Moldova
country

Molotov pn
Molotov
Russian surname

Molotov cocktail /ˈmɒ.lə.ˌtɒf.ˈkɒk.teɪl/ n
Molotovin cocktail polttopullo Molotovin koktaili
simple incendiary bomb

Mon n
ma
Monday

Mona Lisa /ˌmoʊnə ˈlisə/ /ˌməʊnə ˈliːzə/ pn
Mona Lisa
painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Monacan adj
monacolainen
of, or pertaining to, Monaco

Monacan n
monacolainen
Somebody from Monaco

Monaco /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Monaco
country in Europe
capital city

Monastir pn
Bitola
former name of Bitola in Macedonia

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ adv
maanantaina maanantai
on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ n
maanantai
day of the week

Mongol Empire pn
Mongolivaltakunta
empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
East Asian country

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ adj
mongoli mongolialainen
of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ n
mongoli
language of Mongolia
mongolialainen
native or inhabitant of Mongolia
person of Mongoloid physical type

Mongolian Plateau pn
Mongolian ylänkö
plateau located between Mongolia, China and Russia

Mongolian gazelle n
mongoliangaselli
medium-sized antelope

Mongolian spot n
mongoliläiskä
congenital birthmark in lower back

Monopoly pn
Monopoli
a board game

Monopoly money n
monopoliraha
paper play money
strange-looking foreign currency

Mont Blanc /ˌmɑn ˈblɑŋk/ /ˌmɒ̃ ˈblɒ̃(k)/ pn
Mont Blanc
the highest mountain in Europe

Montagnais pn
montagnais
Algonquian language

Montagu's harrier n
niittysuohaukka
bird of prey

Montana /mɒnˈtænə/ pn
Montana
US state

Montanism /ˈmɒntənɪz(ə)m/ n
montanismi
the doctrines of a heretical sect of the second to fifth centuries in Asia Minor, who held millenarian beliefs

Monte Carlo method n
Monte Carlo -menetelmä
method

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ adj
montenegrolainen
relating to Montenegro
relating to Montenegrins

Montenegrin /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡɹɪn/ n
montenegrolainen
person from Montenegro
montenegro
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈnɛ.ɡɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ pn
Montenegro
country in Europe

Montevideo /ˌmɒntɪvɪˈdeɪəʊ/ pn
Montevideo
capital of Uruguay

Montezuma's revenge /mɑntəˈzuməs ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ /mɒntəˈzuːməs ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
Montezuman kosto
diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico

Montreal /ˌmɑn.tɹiˈɔl/ /ˌmɒn.tɹiˈɔːl/ /ˌmʌn.tɹiːˈɒl/ pn
Montreal
a city in Quebec

Montserrat /mɒn(t)səˈɹæt/ pn
Montserrat
island

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ adj
monacolainen
of or relating to Monaco or its inhabitants

Monégasque /ˈmɒ.nə.ɡask/ n
monacolainen
a native or inhabitant of Monaco

Moon pn
Kuu
sole natural satellite of the Earth

Moor /mʊ(ə)ɹ/ n
mauri
a member of a certain mixed race of Arab and Berber people
a member of a this race that formerly occupied Spain

Moore's law pn
Mooren laki
empirical observation

Moorish /ˈmʊə.ɹɪʃ/ /ˈmʊɹ.ɪʃ/ adj
maurilainen
of or pertaining to Moors
of or pertaining to architecture of Moors in Spain

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Määri
historical region

Moravian adj
määriläinen
pertaining to Moravia
herrnhutilainen
pertaining to the Moravian Church

Moravian n
herrnhutilainen
member of the Moravian Church
määriläinen
person from Moravia

Mordovia pn
Mordva
republic of Russia

Mordovian adj
mordvalainen
from, of, or pertaining to, Mordovia

Mordovian n
mordvalainen
someone from Mordovia

Mordvin pn
mordva
language
mordvalainen
member of the Mordvin people

Morgan le Fay /ˌmɔːɡən lə ˈfeɪ/ pn
Morgan le Fay
half-sister of King Arthur

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ adj
mormonilainen
pertaining to the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ n
mormoni
member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Mormon /ˈmɔɹmən/ /ˈmɔːmən/ pn
Mormon
ancient prophet

Moroccan adj
marokkolainen
pertaining to Morocco

Moroccan n
marokkolainen
person from Morocco

Morocco /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Marokko
country

Morpheus /ˈmɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Morfeus
Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams

Morse code pn
Morsen aakkoset morseaakkoset
character code

Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moskova
capital city of Russia

Moscow Time pn
Moskovan aika
time of day in Moscow time zone

Moses /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ pn
Mooses
the biblical patriarch

Most High pn
Korkein
title of God

Mother Earth pn
maaemo
personification of Earth

Mother Nature pn
luontoäiti
the personification of Nature and the Earth's biosphere as a woman

Mother Russia pn
Äiti-Venäjä
national personification of Russia

Mother Teresa pn
äiti Teresa
nun

Mother of God pn
jumalanäiti
mother of Jesus Christ

Mother's Day n
äitienpäivä
a day in honor of one's mother or all mothers, on whichever day

Motu pn
motu
language

Mount Everest pn
Mount Everest
world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas

Mount Fuji pn
Fuji-vuori
the highest mountain in Japan

Mount Megiddo pn
Tel Megiddo
hill in modern Israel

Mount of Olives pn
Öljymäki
mountain ridge

Mozambican adj
mosambikilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Mozambique, or the Mozambican people

Mozambican n
mosambikilainen
person from Mozambique or of Mozambican descent

Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mosambik
country in Southern Africa

Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
hra
abbreviation of mister

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ n
Rva rva
title before woman's name

Mrs. Claus pn
joulumuori
Wife of Santa Claus

Muay Thai /muːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ n
thainyrkkeily
the martial art/sport

Mudi /ˈmudi/ n
mudi
Hungarian herding dog

Muggle /ˈmʌɡl̩/ n
jästi
non-magical person

Muhammad pn
Muhammed
male given name
Muhammad Muhammed
the prophet who introduced Islam

Mulhouse pn
Mulhouse
a city in France

Mumbai /mʊm.ˈbaɪ/ pn
Mumbai
state capital of Maharashtra

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
München
capital of Bavaria

Muonio pn
Muonio
municipality

Murmansk pn
Murmansk Muurmanni
city

Murphy's law pn
Murphyn laki
adage which states that if anything can go wrong it will

Murray-Darling Basin pn
Murray-Darling-jokialue
geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia

Musca pn
Kärpänen
constellation

Muscat pn
Masqat Muskat
capital city

Muscovite /ˈmʌs.kəˌvaɪt/ n
moskovalainen
resident of Moscow
moskoviitti
resident of Muscovy

Muscovy /ˈmʌskəvi/ pn
Moskova
Grand Duchy of Moscow

Muscovy duck n
myskisorsa
duck

Muse /mjuːz/ n
muusa
one of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts

Muslim adj
muslimi-
relating to believers of Islam

Muslim n
muslimi
believer of Islam

Mustafa pn
Mustafa
male given name

Myanmar /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Myanmar
Southeast Asian country

Möbius strip /ˈməʊ.biː.əs stɹɪp/ n
Möbiuksen nauha
one-sided surface
narrow strip given a half twist

Müllerian mimicry pn
Müllerin mimikry
resemblance of two or more poisonous species with each other

N'Djamena /əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/ pn
N'Djamena
capital city of Chad

NAFLD n
ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksa
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

NAFTA pn
NAFTA
North American Free Trade Agreement

NAND n
EI-JA
binary operator

NAND gate n
JA-EI-portti NAND-portti
a physical Boolean device

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NB phraseologicalUnit
HUOM Huom
nota bene

NOR n
EI-TAI
NOT OR

NOR gate n
NOR-portti TAI-EI-portti
a physical Boolean device

NOT gate n
Ei-portti NOT-portti
logic gate

NP-complete adj
NP-täydellinen
both NP and NP-hard

NP-hard adj
NP-kova NP-vaikea
hard

Naberezhnye Chelny pn
Naberežnyje Tšelny
city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Nadia pn
Nadja
female given name

Nagaland pn
Nagaland
state

Nagasaki pn
Nagasaki
Japanese port

Nagorno-Karabakh /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/ pn
Vuoristo-Karabah
region in South Caucasus

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic /nəˌɡɔːnəʊ kɑːɹəˈbɑːk ɹɪˌpʌblɪk/ pn
Vuoristo-Karabahin tasavalta
country in South Caucasus

Nagykanizsa pn
Nagykanizsa
town in Hungary

Nahua n
nahua
person

Nahuatl /ˈnɑːwɑːt(ə)l/ pn
nahuatl
language

Nahum pn
Nahum
book of the Bible

Nairobi /naɪˈɹoʊbi/ /naɪˈɹəʊbi/ pn
Nairobi
capital of Kenya

Naissaar pn
Naissaari
island in northern Estonia

Nakhodka pn
Nahodka
city in Russia

Nalchik pn
Naltšik
city in Russia

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
Republic of Namibia

Namibian adj
namibialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Namibia

Namibian n
namibialainen
a person from Namibia or of Namibian descent

Nan Mountains pn
Eteläinen vuorijono
mountain ranges in South China running through Guangxi, Guangdong and Hunan

Naomi /naɪˈoʊmi/ /neɪˈoʊmi/ pn
Noomi
Biblical character

Naples /ˈneɪ.pəlz/ pn
Napoli
city in Italy
province in Italy

Napoleon pn
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte

Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
Narnia
a fictional land

Narva pn
Narva
City in Estonia

Nassau /ˈnæsɔː/ pn
Nassau
capital of the Bahamas

Nathanael pn
Natanael
biblical Apostle

National Assembly pn
kansalliskokous
national legislature
parlamentti
provincial legislature of Quebec

National Socialism n
kansallissosialismi
ideology of Adolf Hitler's NSDAP

National Socialist n
kansallissosialisti
Adherent of National Socialism

Natterer's slaty antshrike n
lyijypuumuura
bird

Nauru /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ pn
Nauru
Republic of Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] adj
naurulainen
pertaining to Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] n
naurulainen
person from Nauru

Nauruan [nɑːˈuː.ɹuːn̩] pn
nauru
language of Nauru

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.hoʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ n
navajo
person

Navajo /ˈnæv.ə.hoʊ/ /ˈnæv.ə.həʊ/ pn
navajo
language

Navajo white adj
vaaleanoranssi
of an orangish white colour

Navajo white n
Navajo white vaalea oranssi
orangish white colour

Navarre /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ /nəˈvɑːɹ/ pn
Navarra
autonomous community of Spain

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
Nay Pyi Taw Naypyidaw
capital of Myanmar

Nazarbayev pn
Nazarbajev
surname

Nazarene adj
nasaretilainen
Of or pertaining to Nazareth or its people

Nazarene n
nasaretilainen
A person from Nazareth

Nazareth /ˈnæzəɹəθ/ pn
Nasaret
Nazareth

Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n
natsi
member of the Nazi party

Nazi Germany pn
Natsi-Saksa
Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party

Nazism /ˈnɑːtsɪzəm/ pn
natsismi
the ideology of Adolf Hitler’s NSDAP

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
trio
ice cream
napolilainen
pertaining to Naples

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ n
napolilainen
inhabitant or resident of Naples

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ pn
napoli
language of Naples, Italy

Near East pn
Lähi-itä
region in Asia

Nearctic adj
nearktinen
relating to the Neartcic ecozone

Nearctic pn
nearktinen
ecozone covering most of the North American continent

Nebraska /nəˈbɹæskə/ pn
Nebraska
US state

Negro /ˈniːɡɹo/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ n
neekeri
person with dark skin

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
Nehemia
book of the Bible
male given name

Neiden pn
Näätämö
village in Norway

Nellim pn
Nellim Nellimö
village

Nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ pn
Nemesis
Greek goddess of retribution

Neo-Confucianism pn
uuskungfutselaisuus
Chinese philosophy

Neoarchean adj
myöhäisarkeeinen
of a geologic era from 2,800 to 2,500 million years ago

Neoarchean pn
myöhäisarkeeinen maailmankausi
era 2,800-2,500 Ma

Neogene adj
neogeenikautinen
of a period from 26 million years ago to present

Neogene pn
neogeenikausi
Neogene period

Neogrammarian adj
nuorgrammaattinen
of or pertaining to the Neogrammarian school

Neogrammarian n
nuorgrammaatikko
member or follower of the Neogrammarian school

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
neoliittinen
of or relating to the New Stone Age

Neolithic /ˌni.oʊˈlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˌni.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/ pn
neoliittinen kausi nuorempi kivikausi
the New Stone Age

Neolithic Revolution pn
neoliittinen vallankumous
discovery of agriculture

Neoplatonism pn
uusplatonismi
school of philosophy

Nepal /nəˈpɔːl/ pn
Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ adj
nepalilainen
pertaining to Nepal

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ n
nepalilainen
person

Nepali /nəˈpɔːli/ pn
nepali
language

Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ pn
Neptunus
eighth planet of the solar system
Roman god of the ocean

Nestorian adj
nestorilainen
related to the teachings of Nestorius

Nestorian n
nestorilainen
A member of a "Nestorian" church

Nestorianism n
nestoriolaisuus
The religious beliefs of the followers of Nestorius

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ adj
hollantilainen alankomaalainen
pertaining to the Netherlands

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ pn
Alankomaat Hollanti
country in northwestern Europe

Netherlands Antilles pn
Alankomaiden Antillit
former autonomous territory

Nevada /nəˈveɪdə/ /nɪˈvædə/ /nɪˈvɑːdə/ pn
Nevada
US state

New Brunswick /nju ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ /njuː ˈbɹʌnz.wɪk/ pn
New Brunswick
province in eastern Canada

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Uusi-Kaledonia
overseas territory of France

New Caledonian adj
[[Uusi-Kaledonia|uusikaledonia]][[-lainen|lainen]]
of, from, or pertaining to New Caledonia

New Caledonian n
[[Uusi-Kaledonia|uusikaledonia]][[-lainen|lainen]]
person from New Caledonia

New Deal pn
New Deal
series of domestic programs

New Delhi /njuː ˈdɛli/ pn
New Delhi
capital of India

New England pn
Uusi-Englanti
six states of the United States

New English pn
nykyenglanti
form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift, completed in roughly 1550

New Guinea pn
Uusi-Guinea
large island

New Hampshire /nuːˈhæmpʃɚ/ pn
New Hampshire
US state

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ pn
New Jersey
a northeast state of the United States of America

New Latin pn
uuslatina
Latin after the Middle Ages

New Mexico /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ /nu ˈmɛk.si.koʊ/ pn
New Mexico
US State

New Objectivity pn
uusasiallisuus
artistic movement

New Orleans /ˈn(j)uː ɔɹˈliːnz/ /ˈnɔɹlənz/ /ˈnɔːlənz/ /ˌnuː ˈɔɹ.li.ənz/ pn
New Orleans
city

New South Wales pn
Uusi-Etelä-Wales
one state of Australia

New Spain pn
Uusi-Espanja
historical colony

New Taiwan dollar n
uusi Taiwanin dollari
currency of Taiwan

New Territories pn
Uudet territoriot
region of Hong Kong

New Testament pn
Uusi testamentti
second half of the Christian Bible

New World pn
Uusi Maailma
the Americas and Oceania

New World Order pn
uusi maailmanjärjestys
vision for the world

New World monkey n
kierteishäntäapina
families of primates found in Central and South America

New World vulture n
kondori
bird of the family Cathartidae

New Year n
uusivuosi
January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following

New Year's Day n
uudenvuodenpäivä
holiday occurring on January 1st

New Year's Eve pn
uudenvuodenaatto uusivuosi
holiday on December 31st

New Year's resolution /ˈn(j)u jɪɹz ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˈnjuː jɪəz ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
uudenvuodenlupaus
vow one makes for the coming year

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ pn
New York New Yorkin osavaltio
state

New York City pn
New York
large city in the USA

New York State pn
osavaltio
The State of New York

New Yorker n
newyorkilainen
a native or resident of New York City
a native or resident of the state of New York

New Zealand /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈziːlɘnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ pn
Uusi-Seelanti
country in Oceania

New Zealand dollar n
[[Uuden-Seelannin]] dollari
official currency of New Zealand

New Zealand falcon n
uudenseelanninhaukka
Falco novaeseelandiae

New Zealander n
uusiseelantilainen
a person from New Zealand or of New Zealand descent

Newari pn
newari
Newari language

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ n
newfoundlandinkoira
dog

Newfoundland /ˈn(j)uˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/ /ˈnu.fənˌlænd/ pn
Newfoundland
Island off the coast of Eastern Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador pn
Newfoundland ja Labrador
Province in eastern Canada

Newspeak pn
uuskieli
fictional language

Newton's first law pn
Newtonin ensimmäinen laki
observation

Newton's second law pn
Newtonin toinen laki
Newton's observation

Newton's third law pn
Newtonin kolmas laki
Newton's observation

Nganasan pn
nganasani
language
nganasanit
people

Niagara Falls pn
Niagaran putoukset
waterfalls

Niagara River pn
joki
river in North America

Niamey /njɑːˈmeɪ/ pn
Niamey
capital of Niger

Nicaea /naɪˈsiːə/ pn
Nikea
ancient city

Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
Nicaragua
a country in Central America

Nicaraguan adj
nicaragualainen
pertaining to Nicaragua

Nicaraguan n
nicaragualainen
person from Nicaragua

Nice /niːs/ pn
Nizza
city in France

Nicene Creed pn
Nikean uskontunnustus
official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith

Nicholas /ˈnɪk.ə.ləs/ pn
Niilo Niko
male given name

Nicobar Islands pn
Nikobaarit
archipelago

Nicodemus pn
Teemu
male given name

Nicosia /ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/ pn
Nikosia
capital of Cyprus

Nietzsche /ˈnitʃə/ /ˈniːtʃə/ pn
Nietzsche
surname

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ adj
nietzscheläinen
pertaining to Nietzsche or his writings

Nietzschean /ˈni.t͡ʃi.ən/ /ˈniː.t͡ʃɪ.ən/ n
nietzscheläinen
a supporter of Nietzsche's ideas

Niger /ˈnaɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.dʒɚ/ pn
Niger
country

Niger-Congo pn
[[niger-kongolainen|niger-kongolaiset]] kielet
the language family

Nigeria /naɪˈdʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈdʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈdʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigeria
a country in Western Africa

Nigerian adj
nigerialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Nigeria, the Nigerian people or culture

Nigerian n
nigerialainen
person

Nigerian scam n
nigerialaiskirje
attempt to defraud

Nigerien /naɪdʒɪɹɪˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹi.ən/ adj
nigeriläinen
pertaining to Niger

Nigerien /naɪdʒɪɹɪˈɛn/ /niːˈʒɛəɹi.ən/ n
nigeriläinen
person

Nike /ˈnaɪki/ pn
Nike
Greek goddess of victory

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur pn
Nikolajevsk-na-Amure
city

Nile /naɪl/ pn
Niili
river

Nina /ˈniːnə/ pn
Niina Nina
female given name

Nineveh /ˈnɪnɪvə/ pn
Ninive
capital of Assyria

Ningbo pn
Ningbo
a city of China

Ningxia /nɪŋˈʃjɑː/ pn
Ningxia
autonomous region of China

Nintendo /nɪnˈtɛndoʊ/ /nɪnˈtɛndəʊ/ n
Nintendo
Nintendo Entertainment System, or other video game system made by Nintendo

Nippo- prefix
japanilainen
relating to Japan or Japanese

Nitrian adj
nitrialainen
pertaining to the Wadi El-Natrun

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Niue
island of Niue

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ adj
niuelainen
of, from, or pertaining to Niue

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ n
niuelainen
person

Niuean /ˈnjuːeɪən/ pn
niue
language

Nivkh /nɪvk/ pn
nivhi
language

Nivôse /niˈvoʊz/ /nɪˈvəʊz/ pn
nivôse
the fourth month of the French Republican Calendar

Nizhny Novgorod pn
Nižni Novgorod
large city in Russia

No. n
nro
abbreviation of "number"

Noah /ˈnoʊə/ /ˈnəʊə/ pn
Nooa
biblical character
male given name

Noah's ark pn
Nooan arkki
the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis

Nobel Prize /noʊˈbɛl ˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈnoʊˌbɛl ˈpɹaɪz/ n
Nobel-palkinto
international prize

Nogai n
nogai
person

Nogai pn
nogai nogain kieli
language

Nokia /ˈnoʊki.ə/ pn
Nokia
a town in Finland

Nordic /ˈnɔː(ɹ).dɪk/ adj
pohjoismainen
of or relating to the Nordic countries
of or relating to the external features of Nordic peoples
of or relating to the family of North Germanic languages

Nordic /ˈnɔː(ɹ).dɪk/ n
pohjoismaalainen
person of Nordic descent

Nordic combined n
yhdistetty
cross-country skiing and ski jumping

Nordic countries n
Pohjoismaat Pohjola
the Nordic countries collectively

Nordic walking n
sauvakävely
sport

Norfolk Island /ˈnɔɹ.fɔk ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˈnɔː.fək ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
Norfolkinsaari
external territory of Australia

Norfolk Island pine n
huonekuusi norfolkinaraukaria
conifer endemic to Norfolk Island

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ adj
normandialainen
of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ n
normanni
a Northman
normandialainen
a person from Normandy

Norman /ˈnɔɹmən/ /ˈnɔːmən/ pn
normanni
the Norman language

Normandy pn
Normandia
region of France

Norn pn
norni
language

Norse /nɔɹs/ /nɔːs/ pn
muinaisnorja
The ancient language spoken by Vikings

North Aegean pn
Pohjois-Egean saaret
one of the 13 peripheries of Greece

North Africa pn
Pohjois-Afrikka
the northern part of Africa

North America pn
Pohjois-Amerikka
continent

North American adj
pohjoisamerikkalainen
relating to North America

North American n
pohjoisamerikkalainen
North American person

North Atlantic pn
Pohjois-Atlantti
north portion of Atlantic Ocean

North Atlantic Treaty Organization pn
Pohjois-Atlantin liitto
intergovernmental military alliance

North Carolina /ˌnɔɹθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ /ˌnɔɹθ kɛɹəˈlaɪnə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹ.əˈlaɪn.ə/ /ˌnɔːθ kæɹəˈlaːnə/ pn
Pohjois-Carolina
state of the United States

North Dakota /ˈnɔɹθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Pohjois-Dakota
state of the United States of America

North Frisian adj
pohjoisfriisiläinen
pertaining to the North Frisians

North Frisian n
pohjoisfriisi
person belonging to the North Frisian people

North Frisian pn
pohjoisfriisi
Frisian language

North Frisian Islands pn
Pohjois-Friisein saaret
islands in the Wadden Sea

North Germanic pn
pohjoisgermaaniset kielet
branch of Germanic language family

North India pn
[[pohjois-|Pohjois-]]Intia

North Island pn
Pohjoissaari
one of the two major islands making up New Zealand

North Korea pn
Pohjois-Korea
North Korea

North Korean adj
pohjoiskorealainen
pertaining to North Korea

North Korean n
pohjoiskorealainen
person from North Korea

North Macedonia pn
Pohjois-Makedonia
country in Europe

North Ossetia-Alania pn
Pohjois-Ossetia
a federal subject of Russia

North Pole pn
pohjoisnapa
northernmost point on Earth

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Nordrhein-Westfalen
state

North Sea pn
Pohjanmeri
a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France

North Vietnam pn
Pohjois-Vietnam

North Yemen pn
Pohjois-Jemen
country

Northeast Caucasian pn
koilliskaukasialaiset kielet
a language family spoken in Northeast Caucasus

Northeast China Plain pn
Mantšurian tasanko
plain located in Northeast China

Northern Cyprus pn
[[pohjois-|Pohjois-]]Kypros
a de-facto state

Northern Dvina pn
Vienanjoki
river in Russia

Northern Europe pn
Pohjois-Eurooppa
sociopolitical region of Europe

Northern European adj
pohjoiseurooppalainen
Northern European

Northern Hemisphere n
pohjoinen pallonpuolisko
hemisphere to the north of its equator

Northern Ireland pn
Pohjois-Irlanti
Northern Ireland

Northern Marianas pn
Pohjois-Mariaanit
Northern Marianas

Northern Sami pn
pohjoissaame
most widely spoken Sami language

Northern Sea Route pn
koillisväylä pohjoinen meritie
a shipping lane in the Arctic Ocean

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Pohjoisterritorio
Territory in northern Australia

Northern Thai /ˈnɔɹðəɹn taɪ/ pn
lanna
language

Northumberland /ˈnɔː(ɹ).θʌm.bə(ɹ).lənd/ pn
Northumberland
most northerly county of England

Northwest Passage pn
Luoteisväylä
Sea route connecting the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean

Northwest Territories pn
Luoteisterritoriot
Territory in northern Canada

Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norja
Scandinavian country

Norway lemming n
tunturisopuli
Norway lemming

Norway lobster n
merirapu
Nephrops norvegicus

Norway maple n
metsävaahtera vaahtera
Acer platanoides

Norway spruce n
euroopankuusi metsäkuusi
Picea abies

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ adj
norjalainen norja
of or pertaining to Norway
of or pertaining to Norwegians
of or pertaining to the Norwegian language

Norwegian /nɔɹˈwiː.dʒən/ /nɔːˈwiː.dʒən/ n
norja norjan kieli
language of Norway
norjalainen
native of Norway

Norwegian Sea pn
Norjanmeri
part of the Atlantic

Norwegian forest cat n
norjalainen metsäkissa
domestic cat breed

Norwegianness n
norjalaisuus
quality

Nostratic /nɑːˈstɹætɪk/ /nɒˈstɹætɪk/ pn
nostraattinen
language

Nouakchott pn
Nouakchott
capital of Mauritania

Nova Scotia /ˌnoʊ.və ˈskoʊ.ʃə/ /ˌnəʊ.və ˈskəʊ.ʃə/ pn
Nova Scotia
province in eastern Canada

Novaya Zemlya pn
Novaja Zemlja
archipelago in Russia

November /noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ pn
marraskuu
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar

Novgorod /ˈnɒvɡəɹɒd/ pn
Novgorod
city

Novi Sad pn
Novi Sad
largest city of the Serbian province of Vojvodina

Novial pn
novial
an international auxiliary language

Novorossiysk pn
Novorossijsk
city

Novosibirsk pn
Novosibirsk
city in Russia

Nowruz /nouˈɹuːz/ pn
Noruz iranilainen uusi vuosi
Iranian New Year

Num Lock n
num lock numerolukitusnäppäin
a key that toggles the function of the numeric keypad

Numbers pn
4. Mooseksen kirja 4. Mooseksen kirja
fourth book of the Bible

Nunavut /ˈn(j)uːnəˌvuːt/ pn
Nunavut
territory in northern Canada

Nuremberg /ˈn(j)ʊɹəmbɚɡ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəmbəːɡ/ pn
Nürnberg
city in Germany

Nurmes pn
Nurmes
municipality

Nusayri n
alaviitti
mystical religious group

Nuuk pn
Nuuk
capital of Greenland

Nynorsk /ˈnjuːnɔːsk/ /ˈnunɔɹsk/ n
uusnorja
one of the two major Norwegian (written) languages

Nyx pn
Nyks
the primordial goddess of night

O /oʊ/ /əʊ/ particle
oi
a vocative particle

O-ring n
o-rengas

OECD pn
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ adj
okei OK
all right, permitted
okei
in good health or in a good emotional state
satisfactory

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ adv
okei hyvin
OK

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ interjection
okei selvä
acknowledgement or acceptance
okei no iin
introduction of a sentence in order to draw attention
okei no niin
request in turn-taking

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ n
OK okei hyväksyntä kuittaus
endorsement; approval

OK /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəˈkæɪ/ v
hyväksyä
(computing) activate the OK button
approve

OP n
AP
(internet) original poster

OR n
TAI
logic: (noun sense)

OR gate n
OR-portti TAI-portti
a physical Boolean device

OSCE pn
ETYJ Etyj
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Ob pn
Ob
Ob River

Ob-Ugric adj
obinugrilainen
a subgroup of languages in the Uralic language family

Obadiah /ˌoʊbəˈdaɪə/ pn
Obadja
book of the Old Testament

Obama /oʊˈbɑ.mə/ pn
Obama
surname

Occam's razor pn
Occamin partaveitsi
both principles

Occitan /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
oksitaani
the Romance language

Occitania pn
Oksitania
Occitania

Oceania /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oseania
geographical region

Octans pn
Oktantti
a circumpolar constellation

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ pn
lokakuu
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar

Odense pn
Odense
City in southern Denmark

Odessa pn
Odessa
Ukrainian city

Odin /oʊdɪn/ /əʊdɪn/ pn
Odin
in Norse mythology, the supreme god

Odisha pn
Odisha
state in India

Odysseus /əˈdɪsjuːs/ pn
Odysseus
son of Laertes; Greek leader during the Trojan War

Odyssey /ˈɑ.dɨ.si/ /ˈɒ.dɨ.si/ pn
Odysseia
epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus

Oedipal /ˈidəpɛl/ /ˈɛdəpɛl/ adj
oidipaalinen
of or relating to the Oedipus complex

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Oidipus
son of Laius and Jocasta

Oedipus complex /ˈɛdəpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/ n
oidipuskompleksi
Freudian theory

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ pn
eteläturkkilaiset kansat
Oghuz people

Ohio /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/ /əˈhaɪəʊ/ pn
Ohio
U.S. state
river

Ohm's law pn
Ohmin laki
Ohm's observation

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ n
ojibwa
member of Ojibwe people

Ojibwe /əˈdʒɪbweɪ/ pn
ojibwa
Ojibwe (language)

Okazaki fragment n
fragmentti
one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication

Okinawa pn
Okinawa
city
prefecture

Okinawan pn
Okinawan kieli
Okinawan language

Oklahoma /ˌoʊk.ləˈhoʊ.mə/ pn
Oklahoma
state

Olaf /ˈoʊl.əf/ /ˈəʊl.əf/ pn
Olavi
male given name

Old Armenian pn
klassinen armenia muinaisarmenia
language

Old Believer n
starovertsi vanhauskoinen
believer in Orthodoxy as it was before reforms

Old Chinese pn
muinaiskiina
Chinese language

Old Church Slavonic pn
muinaiskirkkoslaavi
the first literary and liturgical Slavic language

Old Dutch pn
muinaishollanti
language

Old East Slavic pn
muinaisvenäjä
language

Old English pn
muinaisenglanti
ancestor language of modern English

Old English Sheepdog n
vanhaenglanninlammaskoira
a breed of herding dog

Old French pn
muinaisranska
French language from 9th to the early 14th century

Old High German pn
muinaisyläsaksa
Old High German

Old Maid n
Pekka
card
card game

Old Norse pn
muinaisnorja muinaisskandinaavi
language of Scandinavia before 1400 }}

Old Persian pn
muinaispersia
Translations

Old Prussian adj
muinaispreussilainen
of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people

Old Prussian pn
muinaispreussi
the Old Prussian language

Old Saxon n
muinaisalasaksa muinaissaksi
the Old Saxon language

Old Swedish pn
muinaisruotsi
language

Old Testament pn
Vanha testamentti
first half of the Christian Bible

Old West pn
vanha länsi villi länsi
western part of the United States

Old World pn
Vanha Maailma
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia

Old World flycatcher n
sieppo
passerine bird in Muscicapidae

Old World monkey n
häntäapina vanhan maailman häntäapina
primates falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea

Old World vulture n
korppikotka
large scavenging bird

Olga pn
Oili
female given name

Oligocene pn
oligoseenikausi
Oligocene epoch

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ pn
Oliver
male given name

Olivia /oʊˈlɪvi.ə/ /əʊˈlɪvi.ə/ pn
Olivia
female given name

Olivier salad n
italiansalaatti
traditional Russian salad of boiled vegetables with mayonnaise

Olmec /ˈoʊlmɛk/ n
olmeekki
member of an ancient pre-Columbian people

Olomouc Region pn
Olomoucin lääni
region in the Czech Republic

Olonets n
aunuksenkarjala livvi
linguistic variety

Olonets pn
Aunus
town

Olympia pn
Olympia
ancient city in Greece

Olympiad /əˈlɪmpiæd/ n
olympiadi
period of four years

Olympian /əˈlɪm.pi.ən/ n
olympiaurheilija
athlete
olympialainen
from Olympia
olympolainen
principal god

Olympic /oʊˈlɪm.pɪk/ adj
olympolainen
of or pertaining to mountain Olympus
olympialainen olympia-
of or pertaining to the Olympic Games

Olympic Games pn
Olympialaiset olympiakisat
international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival

Olympic Peninsula pn
Olympicin niemi
peninsula

Olympic Rings n
olympiarenkaat
symbol

Olympic Winter Games pn
talviolympialaiset
Olympic Winter Games

Olympic diving n
uimahyppy
Olympic event

Olympic flame n
olympiatuli
symbol

Olympic village n
olympiakylä
area where participating athletes, as well as officials and trainers, are accommodated during the Olympic Games

Olympics pn
olympiakisat
sport event

Olympus /əˈlɪmpəs/ pn
Olympos
mountain

Omaha hold 'em pn
Omaha-pokeri
variant of poker

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ pn
Oman
country in the Middle East

Omani adj
omanilainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Oman, the Omani people or the Omani language

Omani n
omanilainen
person from Oman or of Omani descent

Omnipotent pn
Kaikkivaltias
God

Omsk pn
Omsk
large city in Russia

Onega pn
Ääninen Äänisjärvi
a lake in Russia

Ontario /ˌɑnˈtɛə.ɹi.oʊ/ pn
Ontariojärvi
Lake between Ontario province and New York State
Ontario
Province in eastern Canada

Oort Cloud pn
Oortin pilvi
cloud of comets in the Solar System

Ophiuchus /ˌoʊfiˈjukəs/ pn
Käärmeenkantaja
zodiacal constellation of the northern summer

Opium War pn
oopiumisota
First Opium War or the Second Opium War

Orange Free State pn
Oranjen vapaavaltio
former province of South Africa

Orange GGN n
lisäaine E111 oranssi GGN
orange azo dye

Orange Order pn
oranialaisveljeskunta
organization

Orange River pn
}}
longest river in South Africa

Orange-Nassau pn
Orania-Nassau
Principality of Orange-Nassau
Orania-Nassau-suku
royal house or family of the Netherlands

Order of Australia pn
Australian ritarikunta
order of chivalry

Ordovician pn
ordoviikkikausi
Ordovician period

Oregon /ˈɑɹɪɡən/ /ˈɒɹɪɡən/ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔɹɪɡən/ pn
Oregon
northwestern state of the United States of America

Oregon grape n
mahonia
Mahonia aquifolium

Orenburg pn
Orenburg
city in Russia

Oresund /ˈɜːsʊnd/ /ˈɜ˞sʊnd/ pn
Juutinrauma
strait

Oresund Bridge /ˌɜːsʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ /ˌɜ˞sʊnd ˈbɹɪdʒ/ pn
Juutinrauman silta
bridge

Orient /ˈɔɹ.i.ənt/ /ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/ pn
orientti
countries of Asia

Oriental /ɔːɹiˈɛntl̩/ adj
itämainen orientaalinen
of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East

Oriental /ɔːɹiˈɛntl̩/ n
itämaalainen
person

Oriental Republic of Uruguay pn
Uruguayn itäinen tasavalta
official name of Uruguay

Orimattila pn
Orimattila
town

Orinoco /ˌoʊɹɪˈnoʊkoʊ/ /ˌɒɹɪˈnəʊkəʊ/ pn
Orinoco
river

Orion /əˈɹaɪən/ pn
Orion Väinämöisen Viikate kalevanmiekka
constellation

Orion Nebula pn
Orionin sumu
A nebula below Orion's Belt

Orion's Belt pn
Orionin vyö
bright asterism

Orivesi pn
Orivesi
municipality

Oriya pn
orija
language

Orkney Islands pn
Orkneysaaret
group of islands

Oromo pn
oromo
language

Orontes /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/ pn
Orontes
river in Western Asia

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ pn
Orfeus
the musician who searched for Eurydice

Orthodox adj
ortodoksijuutalainen ortodoksinen
of Orthodox Judaism
ortodoksinen
of the Orthodox Churches

Orthodox Church n
ortodoksinen kirkko
the Eastern body of Christendom

Orthodox Judaism pn
ortodoksijuutalaisuus
Traditional Rabbinic branch of Judaism

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
ortodoksijuutalaisuus ortodoksisuus
the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations

Orwell /ˈɔːwel/ /ˈɔːɹwel/ pn
Orwell
surname

Oryol pn
Orjol
a city in Russia

Osaka /oʊˈsɑkə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Osaka
city in Honshū, Japan

Oscan /ˈɑːskən/ /ˈɒskən/ pn
oski
Language

Oscar /ˈɑs.kɚ/ /ˈɒs.kə/ pn
Oskari
male given name
Otto
the letter "O"

Osiris /oʊˈsaɪɹɪs/ pn
Osiris
Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld

Oslo /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Oslo
the capital and a county municipality of Norway

Osloite adj
-lainen
from Oslo

Osmussaar pn
Osmussaari
Island in northwest Estonia

Ossetia /əˈsɛtiə/ /əˈsɛtɪə/ pn
Ossetia
region in the Caucasus

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ adj
osseetti- ossetialainen
pertaining to Ossetia

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ n
osseetti
member of the people

Ossetian /ɑːˈseti.ən/ /ɒˈseti.ən/ pn
osseetti
language

Ossian pn
Ossian
male given name

Ostrava pn
Ostrava
city in the Czech Republic

Ostrobothnia pn
Pohjanmaa
historical province
region in Finland

Ostrobothnian adj
pohjalainen
of or pertaining to Ostrobothnia

Ostrobothnian n
pohjalainen
native or inhabitant of Ostrobothnia

Ostrogoth n
ostrogootti
member of a tribe of Eastern Goths

Ottawa /ˈɒtəwə/ pn
Ottawa
capital of Canada

Ottawan adj
ottawalainen
of or relating to the city of Ottawa

Ottawan n
ottawalainen
native or inhabitant of Ottawa

Otterhound n
saukkokoira
breed of dog

Otto /ˈɑtoʊ/ /ˈɒtəʊ/ pn
Otto
male given name

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
osmani ottomaani ottomaaninen
of the Islamic empire of Turkey

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ n
osmani ottomaani
Turk from the period of Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Osmanien valtakunta Ottomaanien valtakunta
Turkish empire

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
Ouagadougou
capital of Burkina Faso

Ouija /ˈwiːdʒə/ n
Ouija-lauta ouija
a board with letters of the alphabet and "yes" and "no"

Oulu pn
Oulu
city in Finland

Our Lady pn
Neitsyt Maria
Virgin Mary

Our Lady of Sorrows pn
tuskien Äiti
the Virgin Mary in reference to her sorrows

Outer Hebrides /ˌaʊtə ˈhebɹɪdiːz/ pn
Ulko-Hebridit
archipelago of the Hebrides

Outer Mongolia pn
Ulko-Mongolia
East Asian region

Outokumpu pn
Outokumpu
municipality

Oval Office pn
Oval Office
office of the President of the United States

Ovid /ˈoʊvɪd/ pn
Ovidius
Roman poet

Oxford /ˈɑksfɚd/ /ˈɒksfəd/ /ˈɔːksfəd/ pn
Oxford
city
university

Oxfordian adj
oxfordilainen
denoting to a certain theory
of or pertaining to Oxford
Oxford[[-kautinen]]
relating to or denoting a geologic age

Oxfordian n
oxfordilainen
believer
native or resident of Oxford

Oxfordian pn
Oxford-kausi
geologic age

P-complete adj
P-täydellinen
describing any problem in P to which there exists a polynomial time mapping from any other problem in P

PDA n
kämmentietokone
handheld computing device

PERT n
PERT
method

PERT chart n
kaavio
chart depicting the flow of dependent tasks

PIN n
PIN-koodi tunnusluku
personal identification number

PKK pn
PKK
Kurdistan Workers Party

PM n
ip. j. pp.
after 12:00:00

PS n
JK PS
addendum to a letter

Pacific Northwest pn
[[Pohjois-Amerikan]] [[luoteis-|luoteis]]osa
region of North America

Pacific Ocean pn
Tyyni valtameri Tyynimeri Iso valtameri
the world's largest body of water

Pacific Rim pn
Tyynenmeren reunavaltiot
lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean

Pacific herring n
tyynenmerensilli
Clupea pallasii

Pacific silver fir n
purppurapihta
Abies amabilis

Padasjoki pn
Padasjoki
municipality

Padishah /ˈpɑːdɪʃɑː/ n
padišah
Padishah

Page Down n
page down sivu alas
a key that scrolls down to the next page of content

Page Up n
page up sivu ylös
a key that scrolls down to the previous page of content

Paget's disease n
Pagetin tauti
Paget's disease

Paiwan n
paiwan
a person of Paiwan descent

Paiwan pn
paiwan
the language
paiwanit
the people, collectively

Pakistan /ˈpækɪsˌtæn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pakistan
country in South Asia

Pakistani adj
pakistanilainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Pakistan, or its people

Pakistani n
pakistanilainen
A person from Pakistan or of Pakistani descent

Palace of Westminster pn
Westminsterin palatsi
building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords

Palatinate pn
Pfalz
Palatinate

Palatine pn
Palatinus
hill of Rome

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
Palau
Republic of Palau

Palauan adj
palaulainen
from Palau

Palauan n
palaulainen
someone from Palau

Palauan pn
palau
language

Paleoarchean adj
varhaisarkeeinen
of a geologic era from 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago

Paleoarchean pn
varhaisarkeeinen maailmankausi
Paleoarchean era

Paleocene /ˌpeɪ.liː.əʊˈsiːn/ adj
paleoseenikautinen paleoseeninen
of or pertaining to the Paleocene epoch

Paleocene /ˌpeɪ.liː.əʊˈsiːn/ pn
paleoseeni
geologic epoch

Paleogene adj
paleogeenikautinen paleogeeninen
of period from 65 to 23 million years ago

Paleogene pn
paleogeenikausi
Paleogene period

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ adj
paleoliittinen
of or referring to the Old Stone Age

Paleolithic /ˈpeɪl.ɪi.əʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ /ˈpæl.ɪi.oʊˌlɪθ.ɪk/ n
paleoliittinen kausi
Old Stone Age

Paleoproterozoic adj
varhaisproterotsooinen
of an era from 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago

Paleoproterozoic pn
varhaisproterotsooinen maailmankausi
era 2,500-1,600 Ma

Paleozoic adj
paleotsooinen

Paleozoic pn
paleotsooinen maailmankausi
Paleozoic era

Palestine /ˈpæləsˌtaɪn/ /ˈpæləsˌtiːn/ pn
Palestiina
West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively
geographic region
historical: Roman province
historical: former British Mandate
historical: former British entity

Palestinian adj
palestiinalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Palestine and/or the Palestinian people
of, from, or pertaining to Palestine
of, from, or pertaining to a Palestinian or Palestinians

Palestinian n
palestiinalainen
inhabitant of Palestine or Arab of Palestinian descent

Pali /ˈpɑːli/ pn
paali
a Middle Indo-Aryan language

Pallas pn
Pallas

Pallas's gull n
mustapäälokki
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

Pallas's leaf warbler n
hippiäisuunilintu
Phylloscopus proregulus

Palm Sunday n
palmusunnuntai Palmusunnuntai
Sunday before Easter

Paltamo pn
Paltamo
municipality

Pamir pn
pamirilaiset kielet
language group
Pamir
mountain range

Pamir Mountains pn
Pamir-vuoret
mountain range in Central Asia

Pan pn
Pan
Greek god of nature

Pan-American adj
panamerikkalainen
covering or representing all of the Americas

Pan-Germanism n
pangermanismi
movement striving to unite all Germans

Pan-Slavism n
panslavismi
movement

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
Panama
country

Panama Canal pn
Panaman kanava
Canal

Panama hat n
panamahattu
a type of brimmed hat from South America

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ adj
panamalainen
pertaining to Panama

Panamanian /pænəˈmeɪni.ən/ n
panamalainen
person from Panama

Panasonic pn
Panasonic
a multinational corporation in Japan

Panchen Lama n
Panchen-lama
second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism

Pandora /ˌpænˈdɔɹə/ pn
Pandora
Character in Greek mythology

Pandora's box n
Pandoran lipas
A source of unforeseen trouble.

Pangaea /pænˈdʒiːə/ pn
Pangea
supercontinent prior to Triassic

Panzerfaust n
panssarinyrkki
grenade launcher

Panzerschrek n
panssarikauhu
portable anti-tank weapon

Pap smear n
Papa-koe
gynaecology: screening test

Pap test n
Papa-koe
gynaecology: screening test

Papal States pn
Kirkkovaltio
state

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ adj
-lainen
of or relating to Paphos

Paphian /ˈpeɪfɪən/ n
kurtisaani
(literary) a prostitute
-lainen
resident of Paphos

Papiamentu pn
papiamento
language

Papua New Guinea /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ pn
Papua-Uusi-Guinea
country in Oceania

Papua New Guinean adj
papuauusiguinealainen
pertaining to Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinean n
papuauusiguinealainen
citizen of Papua New Guinea or of Papua New Guinean descent

Papuan adj
papualainen papuauusiguinealainen
pertaining to Papua or Papua New Guinea

Papuan n
papualainen papuauusiguinealainen
Someone from Papua or Papua New Guinea

Paradise /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ pn
taivas
Heaven
paratiisi
the Garden of Eden

Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguay
country in South America

Paralympic Games pn
paralympialaiset
international sports competition for people with physical disabilities

Paralympics pn
paralympialaiset
sport event

Pareto principle n
periaate
principle

Pargas pn
Parainen
city of Finland

Parikkala pn
Parikkala
municipality

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Pariisi
capital of France
cities in the U.S.
Trojan prince

Paris syndrome n
Pariisin syndrooma
psychological disorder

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ adj
pariisilainen
of Paris

Parisian /pəˈɹiʒən/ /pəˈɹɪzɪ.ən/ n
pariisilainen pariisitar
someone from Paris

Parisienne /pəɹɪzɪˈɛn/ n
pariisitar
woman from Paris

Parkano pn
Parkano
town

Parkinson's disease n
Parkinsonin tauti
Parkinson's disease

Parliament House pn
eduskuntatalo parlamenttitalo valtiopäivätalo
building

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
(historical) region
empire of the Parthians

Parthian /ˈpɑɹθiən/ /ˈpɑːθɪən/ n
parthia
language

Pascal's triangle n
Pascalin kolmio
Pascal's triangle

Paschal Lamb /ˈpæs.kəl ˈlæm/ n
Jumalan Karitsa
Jesus Christ symbolized as a sacrifice
heraldry: a lamb depicted with nimbus and bearing a flag
pääsiäislammas
the lamb eaten at Passover

Pashto /ˈpæʃtəʊ/ n
paštu
official language of Afghanistan

Pashtun adj
pataanilainen paštulainen
of or relating to the Pashtuns

Pashtun n
pataani paštu
Pashto-speaking person
Pashtun person

Passover pn
(juutalainen) pääsiäinen pesah
Jewish festival

Pastafarianism n
pastafarismi
a parody religion

Pasteur pipette n
pasteur-pipetti
an item of laboratory equipment

Patagonia pn
Patagonia
geographical region

Patras /pəˈtɹæs/ pn
Patraksesta
city of Greece

Paul /pɑl/ /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ pn
Paavo Paavali Pauli
male given name
Paavali Paavo
the Apostle

Paula /ˈpɑlə/ /ˈpɔːlə/ pn
Paula
female given name

Pauli exclusion principle n
Paulin kieltosääntö
a principle in quantum mechanics

Pauline /ˈpɔːˌlaɪn/ /ˈpɔːˌliːn/ pn
Pauliina
female given name

Pavlovian /pævˈloʊvi.ən/ adj
pavlovilainen Pavlovin
of or relating to the theories of Ivan Pavlov

Pavlovian conditioning n
pavlovilainen ehdollistuminen
classical conditioning

Pavo pn
Riikinkukko
constellation of the southern sky

Peacock Throne pn
riikinkukkovaltaistuin
former Persian monarchy
throne once used in Persia

Pearl Harbor /ˌpɜːl ˈhɑːbə/ /ˌpɝ˞l ˈhɑɹbɚ/ pn
Pearl Harbor
a harbor on Oahu

Pearson's long-clawed shrew n
pearsoninpäästäinen
Solisorex pearsoni

Pechenga pn
Petsamo
town in Russia

Pegasus pn
Pegasus
constellation
mythical winged horse

Peipus /ˈpaɪpəs/ pn
Peipsijärvi
lake in Estonia/Russia

Peking Man pn
pekinginihminen
Homo erectus pekinensis

Peking duck n
Pekingin ankka
dish consisting of duck and pancake

Peking opera n
Pekingin ooppera
form of Chinese theatre

Pekingese n
kiinanpalatsikoira pekingeesi
dog
beijingiläinen pekingiläinen
someone from Beijing

Pelkosenniemi pn
Pelkosenniemi
municipality

Peloponnese /pɛləpəˈniːs/ pn
Peloponnesos
region of Greece

Peltier effect n
Peltier'n ilmiö
thermodynamic effect

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Pennsylvania
US state

Pennsylvanian adj
myöhäiskivihiilikautinen
geology: of a Pennsylvanian epoch
pennsylvania[[-lainen|lainen]]
of or pertaining to Pennsylvania

Pennsylvanian n
myöhäiskivihiilikausi
geology: Pennsylvanian epoch
pennsylvania[[-lainen|lainen]]
resident of Pennsylvania

Penrose stairs n
Penrosen portaat
endless staircase

Pentagon /ˈpɛntəɡɑn/ /ˈpɛntəɡən/ pn
Pentagon
headquarters of the United States of America's Department of Defense

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ pn
pentateukki
first five books of the Bible

Pentecost /ˈpɛntɪkɑst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɒst/ /ˈpɛntɪkɔst/ pn
helluntai
Christian festival
Jewish festival

Pentecostal n
helluntailainen helluntalainen
a member of a Pentecostal church

Pentecostalism n
helluntailaisuus
Christian religious movement

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen pn
Jemenin demokraattinen kansantasavalta
South Yemen

People's Liberation Army pn
Kansan vapautusarmeija
army branch

People's Republic of Angola pn
Angolan kansantasavalta
socialist state

People's Republic of Bangladesh pn
Bangladeshin kansantasavalta
People's Republic of Bangladesh

People's Republic of China pn
Kiinan kansantasavalta
official name of China

People's Republic of Mozambique pn
Mosambikin kansantasavalta
communist state

People's Republic of the Congo pn
Kongon kansantasavalta
African socialist state

Pepsi /ˈpɛpsi/ pn
Pepsi
the brand of drink

Pericles /ˈpɛɹɪkliːz/ pn
Perikles
Greek politician

Perioikoi /ˌpɛɹiˈɔɪkɔɪ/ n
perioikit
ancient inhabitant of Laconia

Perm pn
Perm
city in Russia

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ adj
permikautinen
pertaining to the Permian period

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ n
permiläinen
person

Permian /ˈpəːmɪən/ pn
permikausi
Permian period

Permic pn
permiläiset kielet
group of Finnic languages

Peronism pn
peronismi
the ideology of the presidents Perón

Perpignan /ˈpɜːpɪnjɒn/ /ˌpɝpiˈnjɑ̃/ pn
Perpignan
city in Pyrénées-Orientales, France

Persephone /pəˈsɛfəni/ /pɚˈsɛfəniː/ pn
Persefone
Greek goddess

Persepolis /pɜːˈsepəlɪs/ /pɝˈsepəlɪs/ pn
Persepolis
ancient city of Persia

Perseus /ˈpɜːsi.əs/ /ˈpɝsi.əs/ pn
Perseus
constellation
mythical Greek warrior

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ pn
Persia
region of ancient Iran

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ adj
persialainen persiankielinen
of or pertaining to the Persian language
persialainen
of or pertaining to the Persian people
of, from, or pertaining to Persia

Persian /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ n
persialainen
Persian cat
person from Persia
persia farsi farsin kieli persian kieli
the Persian language

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Persianlahti
gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula

Persian cat n
persialainen persiankissa
breed of cat

Persianness n
persialaisuus
quality

Perth /pɜːθ/ /pɝθ/ pn
Perth
city in Scotland
city in Western Australia

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Peru
country in South America

Peruvian /pəˈɹuːvi.ən/ adj
perulainen
pertaining to Peru

Peruvian /pəˈɹuːvi.ən/ n
perulainen
person from Peru

Peruvian slaty antshrike n
köynnöspuumuura
bird

Pescadores pn
Peskadorit
archipelago in the Taiwan Strait currently held by the Republic of China

Peshawar pn
Peshawar
capital of North West Frontier Province, Pakistan

Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ pn
Pietari Petteri Petri
male given name
Pietarin kirje Pietari
one of the epistles of Peter
Pietarila Pietarinen
surname
Pietari Pekka
the Apostle

Petersburgian adj
pietarilainen
relating to Saint Petersburg

Petersburgian n
pietarilainen
resident of Saint Petersburg

Petrarchan adj
petrarcalainen
of or relating to Petrarch

Petrarchan sonnet n
italialainen sonetti petrarcalainen sonetti
type of sonnet

Petri dish /ˈpiːtɹi ˌdiʃ/ /ˈpɛtɹi ˌdiʃ/ n
elatusmalja petrimalja
dish used to culture bacteria

Petrograd pn
Petrograd Pietari
city

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pn
Petropavlovsk-Kamtšatski
city in Russia

Petrovich pn
Petrovitš
Russian patronymic

Petrozavodsk pn
Petroskoi
city in Russia

Peugeot /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/ n
Peugeot pösö
car manufactured by Peugeot

Pe̍h-ōe-jī n
Pe̍h-ōe-jī -ortografia
a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Min Nan

Phaistos /ˈfɛstɒs/ pn
Faistos
ancient Minoan city in southern Crete

Phanerozoic adj
fanerotsooinen
relating to the Phanerozoic eon

Pharisee /ˈfɛɹɪsi/ /ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ n
fariseus
member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
farisealainen fariseus
person who values form over content

Philadelphia /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/ [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə] pn
Philadelphia
largest city in Pennsylvania

Philemon /ˈfɪləmən/ /ˌfaɪˈliːmɒn/ pn
Kirje Filemonille Filemon
book of the Bible
Filemon
male given name

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ pn
Filippos Filippus
biblical persons
Vilppu
male given name

Philippa /ˈfɪ.lɪ.pə/ pn
Hilppa
female given name

Philippi /fɪˈlɪpaɪ/ pn
Filippoi
ancient town

Philippians pn
Filippiläiskirje Kirje filippiläisille
book of the Bible

Philippine Islands pn
Filippiinien saaristo Filippiinit
islands

Philippine Trench pn
Filippiinien hauta
trench

Philippine eagle n
filippiinienkotka
species of eagle endemic to the Philippines

Philippine tarsier n
filippiinienkummituseläin
Carlito syrichta

Philippines /ˈfɪlɪpinz/ pn
Filippiinit
Republic of the Philippines

Philistine /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/ adj
filistealainen
of or pertaining to the Philistines

Philistine /ˈfɪl.ɪ.staɪn/ n
filistealainen
person from Philistia
filisteri moukka
person lacking appreciation of culture

Phillips head n
ristikantaruuvi
screw
ristipääruuvimeisseli
screwdriver

Phillips screwdriver n
ristipäämeisseli ristipääruuvimeisseli
screwdriver

Phinehas pn
Pinehas
biblical character

Phnom Penh /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ pn
Phnom Penh
capital city of Cambodia

Phobos /ˈfoʊbəs/ pn
Phobos
moon of Mars
Fobos Phobos
mythology

Phoenicia /fəˈnɪʃɪə/ pn
Foinikia
land of the Phoenicians

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ adj
foinikialainen
of, from, or related to the country or civilisation of Phoenicia

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ n
foinikialainen
inhabitant of Phoenicia

Phoenician /fəˈniːʃən/ pn
foinikia foinikian kieli
Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia

Phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ pn
Feeniks
constellation
feeniks
mythical firebird

Phoney War pn
valesota
Phoney War

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ adj
fryygialainen
of or relating to Phrygia, its people or their culture

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ n
fryygialainen
native or inhabitant of Phrygia

Phrygian /ˈfɹɪdʒɪən/ pn
fryygia
language

Phrygian cap n
fryygialaismyssy
conical close-fitting cap with the top bent forward

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ pn
piin päivä
March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi)

Pict /pɪkt/ n
pikti
member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland

Pictish adj
piktiläinen
pertaining to the Picts

Pictor pn
Maalari
constellation

Piedmont /ˈpiːdmɒnt/ pn
Piemonte
region

Pigovian adj
haitta

Pilates /pɪˈlɑːtiːz/ n
pilates
physical fitness system

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊkjəʊ/ pn
Pinokkio
fairy tale
protagonist

Pinot Noir /ˌpiːnəʊ ˈnwɑː(ɹ)/ n
Pinot Noir
black grape
wine

Pinyin /ˈpɪnjɪn/ pn
pinyin
romanization of Mandarin Chinese

Piraeus pn
Pireus
city

Pirkkala pn
Pirkkala
municipality

Pisces /ˈpaɪsiːz/ pn
Kalat
constellation
astrological sign

Piscis Austrinus pn
Etelän kala
constellation

Pitcairn Islands pn
Pitcairnsaaret
British territory

Pite Sami pn
piitimensaame
language

Pitjantjatjara pn
pitjantjatjara
the aboriginal language mainly spoken in central Australia

Plain of Jars pn
Ruukkujen tasanko
plateau in Laos

Planalto slaty antshrike n
vaaleapuumuura
bird

Planck's constant n
Planckin vakio
constant

Planet X pn
planeetta X
hypothetical planet

Plato /ˈpleɪ.toʊ/ /ˈpleɪ.təʊ/ pn
Platon
Greek philosopher

Platonic adj
platonilainen
related to Plato

Platonic solid n
Platonin kappale
Any one of five polyhedra

Platonism pn
platonismi
phillosophy of Plato

Platonist n
platonikko
follower of Plato; holder of similar ideas

Playboy Bunny /ˈpleɪbɔɪ ˈbʌni/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ ˈbʌni/ n
Playboy-pupu
waitress at a Playboy Club

Pleiades /ˈplaɪədiːz/ /ˈpliːədiːz/ pn
Plejadit
Greek mythology
Plejadit Seulaset
astronomy

Pleistocene /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn, -toʊ-/ adj
pleistoseenikautinen
of the Pleistocene epoch

Pleistocene /ˈplaɪstəˌsiːn, -toʊ-/ pn
pleistoseenikausi
(geology) the Pleistocene epoch

Plimsoll line n
Plimsollin lastimerkki Plimsollin merkki lastimerkki
International Load Line

Pliocene pn
plioseenikausi
geology, the Pliocene epoch

Plutarch /ˈplu.tɑɹk/ /ˈpluː.tɑːk/ pn
Plutarkhos
Greek historian

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ pn
Pluto
Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet
god

Plutonic /pluˈtɑnɪk/ /pluːˈtɒnɪk/ adj
plutoninen syvä
of or pertaining to rocks formed deep in the Earth's crust

Pluviôse /ˈpluvioʊs/ /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/ pn
pluviôse
the fifth month of the French Republican Calendar

Po pn
Po Po-joki
longest river in Italy

Po valley pn
Pojoen laakso
large plain in northern Italy

Podgorica /ˌpɒdɡəˈɹɪtsa/ pn
Podgorica
capital city of Montenegro

Pohnpeian pn
ponape
Micronesian language

Poincaré disk n
Poincarén kiekko
hyperbolic plane

Poisson's ratio pn
Poissonin suhde
ratio

Polack /ˈpoʊlɑk/ /ˈpəʊlæk/ n
polakki
archaic: Polish person
derogatory: Polish person

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Puola
European country

Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Pohjantähti
star

Pole /poʊl/ /pəʊl/ n
puolalainen
person from Poland

Pole Star pn
Pohjantähti
star

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ adj
puolalainen puola
of Poland or its language

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ n
puola puolan kieli
the language of Poland

Polish notation n
puolalainen notaatio
notation for arithmetic formulae

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth pn
Puolan kuningaskunta ja Liettuan suuriruhtinaskunta
confederation of Poland and Lithuania

Polishness n
puolalaisuus
quality of being Polish

Polvijärvi pn
Polvijärvi
municipality

Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
Polynesia
part of Oceania

Polynesian adj
polynesialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Polynesia

Polynesian n
polynesialainen
person from Polynesia

Pomerania pn
Pommeri
region of Europe on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea

Pomeranian adj
pommerilainen
of, or relative to Pomerania

Pomeranian n
pomeranian pommi
breed of small, fluffy, energetic spitz-dogs
pommerilainen
native or inhabitant of Pomerania

Pompeii /pɑːmˈpeɪi/ /pɒmˈpeɪi/ pn
Pompeji
a historical city

Ponzi scheme n
Ponzi-huijaus
illicit money-making scheme

Pooh /puː/ pn
Puh
short for Winnie the Pooh

Popemobile n
paavimobiili
any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope

Popeye /ˈpɒp.ˌaɪ/ /ˈpʌp.ˌaɪ/ pn
Kippari-Kalle
tough cartoon sailor

Pori pn
Pori
city in Finland

Port Moresby /ˌpɔɹt ˈmɔɹzbi/ pn
Port Moresby
capital of Papua New Guinea

Port-au-Prince /ˌpɔɹtoʊˈpɹɪns/ /ˌpɔːtəʊˈpɹɪns/ pn
Port-au-Prince
capital of Haiti

Portsmouth pn
Portsmouth
city in southern England

Portugal /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portugali
country

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ adj
portugalinkielinen portugalilainen
of or relating to the Portuguese language
portugalilainen
of or relating to the people of Portugal
portugalilainen portugali
of or relating to the region of Portugal

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ n
portugalilainen portugali
person native to Portugal
portugali portugalilainen
the language

Portuguese Republic pn
Portugalin tasavalta
official name of Portugal

Portuguese Water Dog /ˌpɔɹtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌpɔːtʃəɡiːz ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
portugalinvesikoira
Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese man-of-war n
portugalinsotalaiva
Physalia physalis

Portuguese sauce n
kookoscurrykastike
sauce made from curry powder and coconut milk

Portugueseness n
portugalilaisuus
quality

Porvoo pn
Porvoo
city

Poseidon /pəˈsaɪdn̩/ pn
Poseidon
the god of the sea

Posio pn
Posio
municipality

Pott's disease n
selkärankatuberkuloosi
type of tuberculosis

Poznan pn
Poznań
city in Poland

Pradesh n
Pradesh
part of the name of a state of India

Praetorian n
pretoriaani
member of that force

Prague /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praha
capital of the Czech Republic

Prairial /pɹɛɹˈjɑl/ /ˈpɹɛːɹɪ.əl/ pn
prairial
the ninth month of French Republican Calendar

Prakrit /ˈpɹɑːkɹɪt/ pn
prakrit prakrit-kieli
any of Middle Indo-Aryan languages, derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages

Prancer pn
siro
reindeer of Santa Claus

Pre-Raphaelite adj
prerafaeliittinen
of or pertaining to Pre-Raphaelism

Pre-Raphaelite n
prerafaeliitti
advocate of Pre-Raphaelism

Precambrian adj
esikambrinen
before the Phanerozoic

Premier League pn
valioliiga
division

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ adj
presbyteerinen
relating to the Presbyterian Church

Presbyterian /ˌpɹez.bɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /ˌpɹɛz.bɪˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ən/ n
presbyteeri
person belonging to the Presbyterian Church

Presbyterianism n
presbyterismi
form of Protestantism

Primorsky Krai pn
Primorjen aluepiiri
federal subject of Russia

Primus stove n
kaasukeitin
portable gas stove
priimuskeitin
portable kerosene stove

Prince Albert n
penislävistys
piercing through the glans penis

Prince Charming n
unelmien prinssi
romantically ideal man
satuprinssi unelmien prinssi
the fictional character

Prince Edward Island pn
Prinssi Edwardin saari
Province in eastern Canada

Prince of Wales pn
Walesin prinssi
royal title

Principality of Monaco pn
Monacon ruhtinaskunta
official name of Monaco

Pringle n
Pringle
individual potato snack of the Pringles brand

Pristina pn
Pristina
city

Process Art n
prosessitaide
style of art

Procrustes pn
Prokrustes
legendary highwayman of Attica

Prohibition pn
kieltolain aika
period

Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Prometheus
Greek mythological figure

Promised Land n
luvattu maa
place which one eagerly seeks

Promised Land pn
Luvattu maa
land promised by God

Proterozoic adj
proterotsooinen
of eon from 2,500 to 541 million years ago

Proterozoic pn
proterotsooinen aioni
eon 2,500-541 Ma

Protestant /ˈpɹɑtɪstənt/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstənt/ n
protestantti
someone who is a member of such a denomination

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑtɪstəntɪzəm/ /ˈpɹɒtɪstəntɪzəm/ n
protestantit
Protestant churches or the Protestants collectively
protestanttinen usko protestanttisuus
beliefs
protestanttisuus protestanttinen usko
faith

Proteus syndrome n
Proteus-syndrooma
congenital disorder

Proto-Germanic pn
kantagermaaninen kieli
hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language

Proto-Indo-European /ˌpɹoʊ̯toʊ̯ˌɪndoʊ̯ˌjʊɹəˈpi.ən/ /ˌpɹəʊ̯təʊ̯ˌɪndə(ʊ̯)ˌjʊə̯ɹəˈpiːən/ pn
indoeurooppalainen kantakieli kantaindoeurooppa
ancestor language of most European and Indian languages

Proto-Norse pn
kantaskandinaavi
Indo-European language

Proto-Sino-Tibetan pn
sinotiibetiläinen kantakieli
cluster of dialects from which descend the Sino-Tibetan family of languages

Proto-Slavic adj
kantaslaavilainen
of or pertaining to Proto-Slavic language or people who spoke it

Proto-Slavic pn
kantaslaavi
Proto-Slavic

Proto-Uralic pn
kantaurali uralilainen kantakieli
Proto-Uralic

Proustian /ˈpɹusti.ən/ /ˈpɹuːstɪ.ən/ adj
proustilainen
reminiscent of Marcel Proust or his works

Provence pn
Provence
region in France

Provençal /ˌpɹɒvɑːnˈsɑːl/ pn
provensaali
language spoken in Provence

Proverbs pn
Sananlaskut
book of the Bible

Prozac pn
Prozac
trade name for fluoxetine

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Preussi
former German province
geographical area
former Baltic country

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ adj
preussilainen
of Prussia

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ n
preussilainen
citizen of German state of Prussia
member of or person descended from the Baltic ethnic group which inhabited Prussia
member of or person descended from the German ethnic group which settled in Prussia
native or inhabitant of the geographical region of Prussia

Prussian /ˈpɹʌ.ʃən/ pn
preussi preussin kieli
language

Prussian blue adj
preussinsininen
colour (tinted with green)

Prussian blue n
berliininsininen preussinsininen
colour
preussinsininen berliininsininen
pigment

Przewalski's horse n
aasianvillihevonen mongolianvillihevonen przewalskinhevonen
Equus ferus przewalskii

Psalms pn
Psalmit Psalmien kirja
book of the Bible

Pskov pn
Pihkova
a city in Russia

Psyche pn
Psyche
Asteroid
Psykhe
Greco-Roman goddess

Ptolemaic /ˌtɑːləˈmeɪɪk/ /ˌtɒləˈmeɪɪk/ adj
ptolemaiolainen
of, or pertaining to, the Ptolemies

Ptolemy /ˈtɑləmi/ /ˈtɒləmi/ pn
Ptolemaios
name of Greek origin

Puerto Rican /ˈpɔɹ.ɾəˌɹiː.kən/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ).təˌɹiː.kən/ adj
puertoricolainen
pertaining to Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican /ˈpɔɹ.ɾəˌɹiː.kən/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ).təˌɹiː.kən/ n
puertoricolainen
person from Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛəɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ pn
Puerto Rico
Caribbean Commonwealth

Pulitzer Prize /ˌpjulɪtsɚ ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpjuːlɪtsə ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpʊlɪtsə ˈpɹaɪz/ /ˌpʊlɪtsɚ ˈpɹaɪz/ n
Pulitzer-palkinto
the award

Punch pn
Punch
character of a puppet show

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ adj
petollinen
treacherous

Punic /ˈpjuːnɪk/ pn
puuni puunin kieli
language of Carthage

Punic War n
puunilaissota
war between Ancient Rome and Carthage

Punjab /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/ pn
Pandžab Punjab
geographical region in South Asia

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ adj
punjabilainen punjabinkielinen
of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language

Punjabi /pʊnˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ n
pandžabi punjabi
language spoken in the Punjab region, in Northern India and eastern Pakistan
punjabilainen
resident of or immigrant from the Punjab

Punkalaidun pn
Punkalaidun
municipality

Puolanka pn
Puolanka
municipality

Puppis pn
Peräkeula
constellation

Purgatory pn
kiirastuli
intermediate state after physical death

Pushkin pn
Puškin
Russian surname

Puss in Boots pn
Saapasjalkakissa
fairy tale

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ pn
Putin
surname

Putinism pn
putinismi
the political policies of Vladimir Putin

Putrajaya pn
Putrajaya
administrative capital of Malaysia
federal territory in Malaysia

Pyhtää pn
Pyhtää
municipality

Pyongyang pn
Pjongjang
capital of North Korea

Pyongyangite n
pjongjangilainen
native or inhabitant of Pyongyang

Pyrenees pn
Pyreneet
the mountain range separating Spain from France

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ n
Pyrrhoksen voitto
a costly victory

Pyrrhus /ˈpaɪɹəs/ pn
Pyrrhos
Greek given name

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher

Pythagorean /pɪˌθaɡəˈɹiːən/ adj
pythagoralainen
of or relating to Pythagoras or his philosophy

Pythagorean /pɪˌθaɡəˈɹiːən/ n
pythagoralainen
follower of Pythagoras

Pythagorean theorem pn
Pythagoraan lause
mathematical theorem

Pythagoreanism n
pythagoralaisuus
beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers

Pyxis pn
Kompassi
constellation

Pälkäne pn
Pälkäne
municipality

Pärnu pn
Pärnu
city in Estonia

Père David's deer n
davidinhirvi milu
species of deer known only in captivity

Père David's tit n
bambutiainen
Poecile davidi

Q fever n
Q-kuume
infectious disease resembling influenza

Q.E.D. /ˌkjuˌiˈdi/ /ˌkjuːiːˈdiː/ phraseologicalUnit
MOT

QR code n
ruutukoodi
2-D barcode

QR decomposition n
QR-hajotelma
decomposition of a matrix

Qashqai n
kaškai
language

Qatar /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ pn
Qatar
a country in the Middle East

Qatari /ˌkəˈtɑːɹ.i/ adj
katarilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Qatar or the Qatari people

Qatari /ˌkəˈtɑːɹ.i/ n
katarilainen
person from Qatar or of Qatari descent

Qin Mountains pn
Qinling-vuoristo
mountain range in southern Shaanxi province

Qing dynasty /t͡ʃɪŋ ˌdaɪnəsti/ pn
Qing-dynastia
last dynasty of China

Quaker /ˈkweɪkɚ/ n
kveekari
believer of the Quaker faith

Quaternary pn
kvartäärikausi
geological period

Quebec /kwɪˈbɛk/ pn
Quebec
city
province
kuu
the letter "Q"

Quebecer n
quebeciläinen
native or inhabitant of Quebec

Quechan n
yuma
person

Quechan pn
yuma
language

Quechua /ˈkɛtʃwə/ pn
ketšua
language

Queen Anne's lace n
isosudenporkkana
Ammi majus
villiporkkana
Daucus carota

Queensland /ˈkwiːnz.lænd/ /ˈkwiːnzlənd/ /ˈkwɪːnzˌlæːnd/ pn
Queensland
Australian state

Question Time pn
kyselytunti
Q&A session in parliament

Quidditch /ˈkwɪdɪtʃ/ n
huispaus
fictitious ball game

Quito /ˈkitoʊ/ pn
Quito
capital of Ecuador

Qur'an /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ n
Koraani
a copy of the Qur'an

Qur'an /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ pn
Koraani
the Islamic holy book

R&D n
T&K
Research and Development

REM sleep n
vilkeuni
stage of sleep during which most brain activity and dreams occur, characterised by rapid eye movement

RNA n
RNA ribonukleiinihappo
abbreviation of ribonucleic acid

RNA polymerase n
RNA-polymeraasi
enzyme involved in the transcription of RNA

ROI n
ROI
return on Investment

RPG n
roolipeli rope
role-playing game

RSVP v
V.P.
initialism meaning reply please

Raahe pn
Raahe
town

Rachel /ˈɹeɪt͡ʃəl/ pn
Raakel
younger daughter of Laban

Radde's warbler n
siperianuunilintu
Phylloscopus schwarzi

Ragnarok /ˈɹæɡ.nə.ɹɑk/ /ˈɹæɡ.nə.ɹɒk/ pn
ragnarök
the final battle in Norse mythology

Rajasthan /ˈɹɑːdʒəstæn/ pn
Rajasthan
a state in western India

Rajasthani pn
radžastani
Rajasthani language

Rakvere pn
Rakvere
Town in Estonia

Ralph /ɹeɪf/ /ɹælf/ pn
Rauli
male given name

Rama pn
Rama
avatar of Lakshmi

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ pn
ramadan
holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar

Ramism n
ramismi
theories based on the teachings of Peter Ramus

Ranua pn
Ranua
municipality

Rapa Nui /ˈɹɑpə ˈnui/ /ˈɹɑːpɑː ˈnuːɪ/ pn
rapanui
language

Raphael /ɹɑ.fɑɪˈɛl/ /ˈɹæ.feɪ.ɛl/ pn
Rafael
Archangel
given name

Rapunzel /ɹəˈpʌnzəl/ pn
Tähkäpää
a German fairy tale
the main character of that tale

Rastafarian adj
rastafarilainen
of or relating to Rastafarianism or its adherents

Rastafarian n
rastafari
an adherent of Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism pn
rastafari
religion that emerged in Jamaica in the 1930s

Rauma pn
Rauma
Finnish city

Rautjärvi pn
Rautjärvi
municipality

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ pn
Raimo
male given name

Raynaud's disease n
Raynaud’n oireyhtymä Raynaud’n tauti
Raynaud's disease

Raynaud's phenomenon n
Raynaud'n ilmiö valkosormisuus
condition of hands and feet

Raëlian n
raëlilainen
a member of Raëlism

Raëlism pn
raëlilaisuus
religion with liberal sexual views

Rebecca pn
Rebekka
female given name

Rebekah pn
Rebekka
sister of Laban and wife to Isaac

Received Pronunciation pn
kuningattaren englanti
form of English pronunciation

Red Army pn
puna-armeija
name of the Soviet army

Red Army Faction pn
Punainen armeijakunta ryhmä
group

Red Army man n
punasotilas
the lowest military rank of the Red Army

Red Crescent pn
Punainen Puolikuu
branch of the Red Cross

Red Cross pn
Punainen Risti
Red Cross

Red Delicious n
Red Delicious -omena
variety of apple

Red River pn
Punainenjoki
the Red River of Yunnan in southern China and of northern Vietnam

Red Sea pn
Punainenmeri
sea between Africa and Arabia

Red Sea Governorate pn
Punaisenmeren kuvernoraatti
governorate of Egypt

Red Square pn
Punainen tori
Moscow square

Redeemer pn
Lunastaja Vapahtaja
Jesus Christ

Reformation pn
uskonpuhdistus
religious movement

Regensburg pn
Regensburg
city in Germany

Regina /ɹɪˈdʒaɪnə/ pn
Regina
female given name

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ adj
renessanssi
relating to the Renaissance
renessanssityylinen
relating to the style of the Renaissance

Renaissance /ɹəˈneɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑːns/ pn
renessanssi
14th century revival
any similar revival
renessanssi renessanssiaika
the period

Republic of Abkhazia pn
Abhasian tasavalta
official name of Abkhazia

Republic of Albania pn
Albanian tasavalta
Official name of Albania

Republic of Armenia pn
Armenian tasavalta
official name of Armenia

Republic of Austria pn
Itävallan tasavalta
official name of Austria

Republic of Botswana pn
Botswanan tasavalta
official name of Botswana

Republic of Bulgaria pn
Bulgarian tasavalta
official name of Bulgaria

Republic of China pn
Kiinan kansantasavalta Taiwan
state in East Asia

Republic of Croatia pn
Kroatian tasavalta
official name of Croatia

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire pn
Norsunluurannikon tasavalta [[Côte d’Ivoiren]] tasavalta
official name of Côte d'Ivoire

Republic of Estonia pn
Viron Tasavalta
official name of Estonia

Republic of Finland pn
Suomen tasavalta
official full name of Finland

Republic of Hungary pn
Unkarin tasavalta
former official name of Hungary

Republic of India pn
Intian tasavalta
official name of India

Republic of Indonesia pn
Indonesian tasavalta
official name of Indonesia

Republic of Ireland pn
Irlannin tasavalta
country

Republic of Karelia pn
Karjalan tasavalta
federal subject of Russia

Republic of Korea pn
Korean tasavalta
country

Republic of Latvia pn
Latvian tasavalta
Official name of Latvia

Republic of Lithuania pn
Liettuan tasavalta
Official name of Lithuania

Republic of Macedonia pn
Makedonian tasavalta
Republic of Macedonia

Republic of Madagascar pn
Madagaskarin tasavalta
official name of Madagascar

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Pohjois-Makedonian tasavalta
Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of Poland pn
Puolan tasavalta
official name of Poland

Republic of Serbia pn
Serbian tasavalta
official name of Serbia

Republic of Singapore pn
Singaporen tasavalta
official name of Singapore

Republic of Slovenia pn
Slovenian tasavalta
official name of Slovenia

Republic of South Africa pn
Etelä-Afrikan tasavalta
official name of South Africa

Republic of Tajikistan pn
Tadžikistanin tasavalta
official name of Tajikistan

Republic of The Gambia pn
Gambian tasavalta
official name of Gambia

Republic of Turkey pn
Turkin tasavalta
official name of the country of Turkey

Republic of Uzbekistan pn
Uzbekistanin tasavalta
official name of Uzbekistan

Republic of the Congo pn
Kongon tasavalta
country

Republican adj
republikaaninen
pertaining to the Republican Party

Republican n
tasavaltalainen
proponent of united Ireland
supporter of left wing in the Spanish civil war
republikaani
supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S.

Resurrection pn
ylösnousemus
resurrection of Jesus

Reticulum pn
Verkko
small constellation of the southern summer sky

Reuben pn
Ruuben
first son of Jacob

Reuleaux triangle n
Reuleaux'n kolmio
figure consisting of three circular arcs

Revelation pn
Johanneksen ilmestys ilmestyskirja
book of Bible

Revised Romanization of Korean pn
korean uudistettu latinisaatio
Romanization standard for Korean

Reykjavik /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykjavik
capital of Iceland

Reynard pn
Mikko Repolainen
name in European folklore for the red fox

Reynold pn
Reino
male given name

Rhaeto-Romance /ˌɹiːtəʊɹə(ʊ)ˈmans/ pn
retoromaani
a group of related Romance languages

Rhesus factor n
Rh-tekijä reesustekijä
RhD-antigen

Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rein
river that flows through Europe

Rhineland /ˈɹaɪnlænd/ /ˈɹɑinland/ pn
Reininmaa
land on both sides of the river Rhine

Rhineland-Palatinate pn
Rheinland-Pfalz
state

Rhode Island /ˌɹoʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌɹəʊd ˈaɪ.lənd/ pn
Rhode Island
a state of the United States of America

Rhodes /ɹoʊdz/ /ɹəʊdz/ pn
Rodos
capital of the Dodecanese
island

Rhodesia /ɹoʊˈdiːʒə/ /ɹəʊˈdiːʃə/ pn
Rhodesia
historical name of Zimbabwe

Rhodesian adj
rhodesialainen
from Rhodesia

Rhodesian n
rhodesialainen
Someone from Rhodesia

Rhodesian Ridgeback n
rhodesiankoira
breed of dog

Rhone pn
Rhône
river

Rice Krispies /ɹaɪsˈkɹɪs.piz/ pn
Riisimurot
cereal that consists of puffed rice

Richard /ˈɹɪtʃ.əd/ /ˈɹɪtʃ.ɝd/ pn
Rikhard Riku
male given name

Richter scale pn
Richter-asteikko
logarithmic scale

Riemann surface n
pinta
manifold

Riga pn
Riika
capital of Latvia

Rijeka /ɹiːˈɛkə/ /ɹɪˈjɛkə/ pn
Rijeka
coastal city in Croatia

Riksdag /ˈɹɪksdɑːɡ/ pn
Ruotsin valtiopäivät
Swedish parliament

Ring of Fire pn
Tyynenmeren tulirengas
area of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity

Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Rio de Janeiro
municipality
state

Ristijärvi pn
Ristijärvi
municipality

Riyadh pn
Riad
capital of Saudi Arabia

Robert /ˈɹɑb.əɹt/ /ˈɹɒb.ət/ pn
Roope
given name

Robin Hood /ˈɹɑbɪn hʊd/ /ˌɹɒbɪn ˈhʊd/ pn
Robin Hood
legendary outlaw

Rocky Mountains pn
Kalliovuoret
mountain range

Roger /ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒdʒə/ pn
Roger
male given name

Rohingya /rəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ n
rohinga
Rohingya-speaking people

Rohingya /rəʊˈhɪŋ.jə/ pn
rohinga
language

Rolls-Royce n
Mersu
something that is best of its kind

Rom /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ n
romani mustalainen
a member of the Romani people

Roma pn
romanit
the Romani people

Romagnol pn
romagna
a Romance language

Romaine lettuce n
roomansalaatti
Lactuca sativa longifolia

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ adj
latinalainen
of Western character set
roomalainen
of or from Rome
of or from the Roman Empire

Roman /ˈɹoʊmən/ /ˈɹəʊm.ən/ n
roomalainen
a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire
a native or resident of Rome
latinalainen aakkosto
the Roman script

Roman Catholic adj
katolinen roomalaiskatolinen
of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church

Roman Catholic n
katolinen roomalaiskatolinen
person

Roman Catholic Church pn
roomalaiskatolinen kirkko
Catholic Church

Roman Catholicism pn
roomalaiskatolisuus
set of beliefs

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Rooman imperiumi Rooman valtakunta
ancient Latin empire

Roman Rite pn
latinalainen riitus
Latin rite

Roman candle n
roomalainen kynttilä
a type of firework

Roman mile n
roomalainen maili
Roman unit of length

Roman numeral n
roomalainen numero
numeral represented by letters

Roman road n
roomalainen tie roomalaistie
road built by the Romans

Romance adj
romaaninen
of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin

Romance language n
romaaninen kieli
language descended from Latin

Romani /ɹoˈmɑ.ni/ /ˈɹo.mə.ni/ pn
romani
language

Romania /ɹoˈmeɪˌni.ə/ /ɹoˈmɪˌni.ə/ pn
Romania
South-Eastern European country

Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ n
romanialainen romania
native of Romania
romania romanialainen
official language of Romania

Romanianness n
romanialaisuus
quality or state

Romanicist n
romanisti
Romanicist

Romanization n
latinisaatio
putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet

Romanness n
roomalaisuus
state or quality

Romans /ˈɹoʊmənz/ /ˈɹəʊmənz/ pn
Roomalaiskirje
30th sura of the Qur'an
book of the Bible

Romansch /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ n
retoromaani
the Romance language

Romanticism pn
romantiikka
artistic and intellectual movement

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Rooma
city

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Roomaa ei rakennettu yhdessä päivässä ei Roomaakaan päivässä rakennettu
it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive

Romeo pn
Romeo
character in Romeo and Juliet
Risto
letter R in the ICAO spelling alphabet

Romeo and Juliet pn
Romeo ja Julia
the tragedy

Roof of the World pn
maailman katto
the high mountainous regions in Asia

Rorschach test /ˈɹɔɹˌʃæk tɛst/ n
testi
method of psychological evaluation that uses subject's interpretations of inkblots

Rose pn
Roosa Ruusu
female given name

Rosetta Stone pn
Rosettan kivi
large inscribed stone

Rosicrucian adj
ruusuristiläinen
related to Rosicrucianism

Rosicrucian n
ruusuristiläinen
member of Rosicrucian Order

Rosicrucianism n
ruusuristiläisyys
medieval theology

Ross's gull n
ruusulokki
Rhodostethia rosea

Rostov pn
Rostov
Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia

Rostov-na-Donu pn
Rostov-na-Donu
a city in Russia

Rotarian /ɹoʊˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɹəʊˈtɛəɹ.i.ən/ n
rotari
member of a Rotary Club

Rotterdammer n
rotterdamilainen
person from Rotterdam

Rottweiler n
rottweiler
breed of dog

Roundhead n
keropää
English Civil War: nickname

Rovaniemi pn
Rovaniemi
city

Roxana pn
Roksane
the wife of Alexander the Great

Rubik's cube n
Rubikin kuutio
cubical mechanical puzzle

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer pn
Petteri Punakuono
the red-nosed reindeer

Rumpelstiltskin pn
Hopskukkeli Rompanruoja Tittelintuure
the fictional dwarf
the fairy tale

Ruokolahti pn
Ruokolahti
municipality

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ adj
vinkuintialainen
used to describe a fictitious and generic foreign government or person

Ruritanian /ˌɹʊə.ɹɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌɹʊɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ən/ n
vinkuintialainen
person from the fictional land of Ruritania

Rus /ɹuːs/ pn
Rusj
any of the medieval East Slavic principalities
Rutenia
medieval East Slavic state
rusit
people

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ pn
Venäjä
country in Asia and Europe

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
venäläinen venäjä
of or pertaining to Russia

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ n
venäjä venäjän kieli venäläinen
Russian (language)
venäläinen venäjä
person from Russia
ethnic Russian

Russian Empire pn
Venäjän keisarikunta
state

Russian Far East pn
Venäjän Kaukoitä
Russian region

Russian Federation pn
Venäjän federaatio
alternative formal name of Russia

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Venäjän ortodoksinen kirkko
one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches

Russian SFSR pn
VSFNT Venäjän SFNT
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic pn
Venäjän Sosialistinen Federatiivinen Neuvostotasavalta
official name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union

Russian doll n
maatuska matrjoshka
wooden doll

Russian oven n
uuni
a type of oven

Russian roulette pn
venäläinen ruletti
deadly game with revolver and random spinning

Russian sturgeon n
venäjänsampi
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Russian thistle n
idänotakilokki
Kali tragus

Russianism n
venäläisperäinen ilmaus venäläisperäinen sana
a word or other feature originating in the Russian language

Russianist n
rusisti
a person who studies Russian language, culture or history

Russianness n
venäläisyys
quality of being Russian

Russification n
venäläistäminen venäläistyminen
process of making anything Russian

Russify v
venäläistää venäläistyä
to make or become more Russian

Russki /ˈɹʌs.ki/ n
moskoviitti ryssä
alternative term for Russian (derogatory)

Russo- prefix
venäläinen
relating to Russia or Russian

Russophile n
moskoviitti
person who loves the culture of Russia

Russophilia n
russofilia
a strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Russia

Russophobia n
russofobia ryssänviha
the fear of Russia or Russian

Russophone adj
venäjänkielinen
Russian-speaking

Russophone n
venäjänkielinen
someone who speaks Russian

Rusyn n
ruteeni
member of a people

Rusyn pn
ruteeni
East Slavic language

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Ruut
female given name
book of the Bible

Rutland beauty n
karhunköynnös
species of bindweed

Rutul pn
rutuli
language

Rwanda /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹuːˈændə/ pn
Ruanda
country

Rwandan adj
ruandalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Rwanda, the Rwandan people or language

Rwandan n
ruandalainen
a person from Rwanda or of Rwandan descent

Ryan /ˈɹaɪən/ pn
Ryan
male given name

Ryazan pn
Rjazan
city in Russia

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ n
riukiulainen
a native or inhabitant of Ryukyu

Ryukyuan /ˈɹjuːkjuːən/ pn
riukiulainen kieli
language of Ryukyu

Rääkkylä pn
Rääkkylä
municipality

Réunion pn
Réunion
Overseas department of France

Rāma pn
Rama
avatar of Vishnu

SARS n
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome

SBM n
PKY
small to medium business

SEAT pn
SEAT
auto maker
Seat
car

SEZ n
erityistalousalue
Special Economic Zone

SIM card n
SIM-kortti
small, removable card which stores mobile phone data

SME n
pk-yritys
Small and Medium-sized Enterprise

SMS n
tekstiviesti
a text message sent on a cell phone

SNAFU /snæˈfuː/ /snæːˈfuː/ n
sotku
major glitch or breakdown
hässäkkä
ridiculously chaotic situation

SRC n
rannikkolaivurin radiotodistus
VHF certificate

SSD n
SSD-levy puolijohdelevy
solid-state disk
SSD-asema SSD-levy puolijohdelevy
solid-state drive
tehtävien eriyttäminen
special separation of duty

SSR n
SNT
Soviet Socialist Republic

STEM n
luma
acronym of science, technology, engineering, mathematics

Saab pn
Saab
Swedish brand of cars and aeroplanes

Saaremaa pn
Saarenmaa
island and county

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ n
sapatti
Christian Sunday
Jewish Saturday
Muslim Friday
noitasapatti
witches' Sabbath

Sabina pn
Sabina
female given name

Sabra pn
sabra
native Israeli

Sacher torte /ˈsɑkɚˌtɔɹt/ /ˈzaxəˌtɔːtə/ n
sacherkakku
type of chocolate torte

Sacramento pn
Sacramento
Sacramento, the capital city of California

Sacred War pn
pyhä sota
name of three wars

Sadducee n
saddukeus
member of an ancient Jewish sect

Sagitta pn
Nuoli
constellation

Sagittarius /sædʒɪˈtɛəɹɪəs/ /sædʒɪˈtɛɹɪəs/ pn
Jousimies
astrological sign
constellation

Sahara /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛəɹə/ pn
Sahara
desert

Saimaa ringed seal n
saimaannorppa
subspecies of the ringed seal, living only in Lake Saimaa

Saint /seɪnt/ /sənt/ n
pyhä
title given to a saint

Saint Andrew's cross n
Pyhän Andreaan risti vinoristi
cross that has a form of two intersecting oblique bars

Saint Barbara pn
Pyhä Barbara
saint

Saint Bernard /ˈseɪnt bəɹˈnɑɹd/ /ˈsənt ˈbəɹnəd/ n
bernhardilainen bernhardinkoira
Saint Bernard breed of Dog

Saint George pn
Pyhä Yrjö
Patron saint of England and several other places

Saint Helena /seɪnt həˈliːnə/ pn
Saint Helena
island in the Atlantic Ocean

Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniː.vɪs/ pn
Saint Kitts ja Nevis
a country in the Caribbean

Saint Lucia /seɪnt ˈluː.ʃə/ pn
Saint Lucia
country in the Caribbean

Saint Martin /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˌseɪnt ˈmɑː.tɪn/ pn
Saint-Martin Sint Maarten
island in the Caribbean

Saint Mary pn
pyhä Maria
the mother of Jesus Christ

Saint Nicholas pn
Pyhä Nikolaus
4th-century Greek bishop, patron of children and marines

Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
Pietari
city in Russia

Saint Pierre and Miquelon pn
Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon
overseas territory of France

Saint Valentine's Day pn
ystävänpäivä
Saint Valentine's Day

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines /seɪnt ˈvɪnt.sənt ænd ðə ˌɡɹɛn.əˈdiːnz/ pn
Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit
country in the Caribbean

Saka pn
saka
language

Sakha pn
Saha
region

Sakhalin /ˌsækəˈliːn/ pn
Sahalin
island in Russia

Salekhard pn
Salehard
city in Russia

Salisbury /ˈsɒlz.bɹi, ˈsɔːlz-/ pn
Salisbury
city in England

Salla pn
Salla
municipality

Saluki /səˈɫuki/ n
persianvinttikoira saluki
Saluki breed of dog

Salvation Army pn
Pelastusarmeija
Protestant Christian church and international charitable organization

Salzkammergut pn
Salzkammergut
resort area in Austria

Sam Browne belt n
komentovyö
belt supported by a strap

Samara pn
Samara
city in Russia

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ adj
samarialainen
of or relating to Samaria or the Samaritans

Samaritan /səˈmæɹɪtən/ /səˈmɛɹɪtən/ n
samarialainen
a native or inhabitant of Samaria

Samarkand /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ pn
Samarkand
city in Uzbekistan

Sami adj
saamelainen
relating to the Sami people or languages

Sami n
saamelainen
member of indigenous people of Lapland

Sami pn
saame saamen kieli
any of the languages of the Sami

Saminess n
saamelaisuus
quality

Sammarinese adj
sanmarinolainen
of, or pertaining to, San Marino

Sammarinese n
sanmarinolainen
someone from San Marino

Samoa /səˈmoʊ.ə/ /səˈməʊ.ə/ pn
Samoa
Independent State of Samoa

Samoan adj
samoalainen samoankielinen
of or pertaining to Samoa

Samoan n
samoa
Samoan language
samoalainen
person

Samogitia pn
Samogitia
Samogitia

Samosata /səˈmɒsətə/ pn
Samosata
city in Commagene

Samoyed /ˈsæməjɛd/ n
samojedi samojedinkoira
dog
samojedi
person

Samson pn
Simson
Israelite judge

Samsung /ˈsæm.sʌŋ/ pn
Samsung
South Korean conglomerate company

Samuel /ˈsæmjuəl/ pn
Samuel Samuli
biblical person
male given name
Samuelin kirja Samuel Samuli
book of the Bible

San Francisco /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/ pn
San Francisco
San Francisco, California city

San Jose /ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/ pn
San José
a city in California, USA

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
San Marino
Republic of San Marino
capital city

Sana'a pn
Sanaa
capital of Yemen

Sandinista n
sandinisti
member of the Sandinista National Liberation Fron

Sandwich tern n
riuttatiira
species of tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis

Sango pn
sango
language

Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
sanskriitti sanskrit
language

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ pn
joulupukki
fictional figure

Santa hat n
tonttulakki
red and white hat associated with Santa Claus

Santa suit n
joulupukin puku, joulupukin asu
costume asoociated with Santa

Santa's workshop n
joulupukin työpaja
mythical structure
real-life replica
tuottava työpaikka
productive work environment

Santali n
santali
language

Santiago pn
Santiago
city in Chile

Sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ adj
sapfolainen
relating to the Greek poetess Sappho or her poetry

Sappho pn
Sapfo
Greek female name

Sapporo pn
Sapporo
a city of Japan

Sarah /ˈsɛɹə/ /ˈsɛːɹə/ pn
Saara
given name from Hebrew
the wife of Abraham

Sarai pn
Sarai
female given name

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Sarajevo
city

Saran Wrap /səˈɹæn ˌɹæp/ pn
talouskelmu
film

Saratov pn
Saratov
city

Sardinia /sɑɹˈdɪniə/ /sɑːˈdɪnɪə/ pn
Sardinia
island of Italy

Sardinian adj
sardinialainen sardi
relating to Sardinia

Sardinian n
sardinialainen
person from Sardinia

Sardinian pn
sardi
language

Sargasso Sea pn
Sargassomeri
an elongated area in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean

Sarkozy pn
Sarkozy
surname

Sarmatia pn
Sarmatia
ancient region in modern Ukraine, southern Russia and the eastern Balkans

Sasha pn
Sasu Saska
male given name

Saskatchewan /səˈskætʃ.əˌwɑːn/ pn
Saskatchewan
Province in western Canada

Sastamala pn
Sastamala
municipality

Sat n
la
abbreviation of Saturday

Satan /ˈseɪtən/ pn
Saatana paholainen
the Devil

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ n
satanismi
a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey
devil worship

Satanist n
satanisti
one who identifies with Satanism
one who worships Satan or worships self

Saterland Frisian pn
itäfriisi
language

Saturday /ˈsatədeɪ/ /ˈsætɚdeɪ/ n
lauantai
day of the week

Saturn /ˈsæ.tɝn/ pn
Saturnus
god
planet

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ adj
saudi- saudiarabialainen
pertaining to Saudi Arabia

Saudi /ˈsaʊdi/ n
saudi
person from Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ /ˌsɔːdiː əˈɹeɪbi.ə/ pn
Saudi-Arabia
country in the Middle East

Saul /sɔːl/ pn
Saul
first king of Israel
original name of Paul
Sauli
male given name

Savitaipale pn
Savitaipale
municipality

Savonia pn
Savo
region of Finland

Savonian adj
savolainen
of or pertaining to Savonia

Savonian n
savolainen
person

Savonian pn
Savon murre savo savon murre
dialect

Savoy /səˈvɔɪ/ pn
Savoiji
a historical region of western Europe

Savoy cabbage n
kurttukaali savoijinkaali
a hardy cabbage with dense, crinkled leaves

Savukoski pn
Savukoski
municipality

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ adj
saksi- saksilainen
of Saxons, Saxony or Saxon language

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ n
saksi
member of Saxon tribe
saksi saksilainen
native or inhabitant of Saxony

Saxon /ˈsæksən/ pn
saksi
language of the Saxons

Saxony /ˈsæksəni/ pn
Saksi
state

Saxony-Anhalt pn
Saksi-Anhalt
state

Scandinavia /skændɪˈneɪvi.ə/ pn
Skandinavia
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ adj
skandinaavinen
of Scandinavia
skandinaavinen pohjoisgermaaninen
of the North Germanic family of languages

Scandinavian /ˌskændɪˈneɪvi.ən/ n
skandinaavi
someone from Scandinavia

Scandinavian Peninsula pn
Skandinavia Skandinavian niemimaa
peninsula in Northern Europe

Scandinavianism n
skandinavismi
habit etc.
support

Scania /ˈskæni.ə/ pn
Skoone Skåne
region of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula

Scanian adj
skoonelainen
of Scania
of a Scanian, Scanian

Scanian n
skoonelainen
person

Scanian pn
skoone skoonen murre
dialect

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
Šeherazade
female given name

Scheldt /ʃɛlt/ pn
Schelde
river

Schengen Area pn
Schengen-alue
group of European countries

Schlemm's canal n
Schlemmin kanava
channel in the eye

Schmidt telescope n
Schmidt-teleskooppi
type of telescope

Schopenhauerian /ˌʃoʊpənhaʊˈɪɹi.ən/ /ˌʃəʊpənhaʊˈɪːɹɪən/ adj
schopenhauerilainen
of or relating to Arthur Schopenhauer

Schrödinger's cat pn
Schrödingerin kissa
thought experiment

Scientological adj
skientologinen
pertaining to Scientology

Scientologist n
skientologi
follower of Scientology

Scientology pn
skientologia
belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard

Scorpio /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/ pn
Skorpioni
astrological sign

Scorpius /ˈskɔːpɪəs/ /ˈskɔːɹpɪəs/ pn
Skorpioni
constellation

Scot /ˈskɑt/ /ˈskɒt/ /ˈskɔʔ/ n
skotti
a person born in or native to Scotland

Scotch mist n
vihma
A cold penetrating mist verging on rain

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Skotlanti
country in northwest Europe to the north of England

Scotland Yard pn
Scotland Yard
headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department of the London Metropolitan Police Force

Scots /skɒts/ n
skotti skotin kieli
Lowland Scots language

Scottish /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ /ˈskɔʔɪʃ/ adj
skotlantilainen
of a person
of a thing or concept

Scottish /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ /ˈskɔʔɪʃ/ n
skotlantilaiset
the people of Scotland

Scottish Deerhound n
skotlanninhirvikoira
Scottish Deerhound

Scottish Gaelic n
gaeli
The Gaelic language of Scotland

Scottish terrier n
skotlanninterrieri skotti
breed of dog

Scottishness n
skotlantilaisuus
the quality of characteristic of being Scottish

Scouts pn
partiolainen
members of that movement collectively
partio partioliike
worldwide youth movement

Scrabble pn
Scrabble Riti-Rati sanapeli
board game with interlocking words

Scripture n
Sana pyhä kirja
religious text

Scroll Lock n
scroll lock vierityksen lukitusnäppäin
a key, originally causing the arrow keys to scroll a window rather than moving a cursor

Scutum pn
Kilpi
constellation

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ adj
skyyttalainen
relating to Scythia or Scythians

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ n
skyytti
an inhabitant of Scythia

Scythian /ˈsɪði.ən/ pn
skyytti
Eastern Iranian language of Scythians

Sea Peoples pn
merikansat
confederacy of seafaring raiders

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɔv/ pn
Asovanmeri
sea

Sea of Galilee pn
Genesaretinjärvi
lake in northern Israel

Sea of Japan pn
Japaninmeri
the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ pn
Ohotanmeri
sea

Seabee n
meripioneerit
force
meripioneeri
member

Sealyham terrier n
sealyhaminterrieri
breed of terrier

Second Reich pn
Toinen valtakunta
German Empire

Secretary General n
pääsihteeri
chief administrator of an international body

Secretary of State n
ulkoministeri valtiosihteeri
government position

Seebeck effect n
Seebeck-ilmiö
thermodynamic effect

Seinäjoki pn
Seinäjoki
a city in Finland

Selangor pn
Selangor
western Malaysian state

Selma /ˈsɛlmə/ pn
Selma
female given name

Semite /ˈsiːmaɪt/ /ˈsɛmaɪt/ n
seemiläinen
descendant of any of these peoples
member of any of a number of ancient peoples

Semitic /sɛˈmɪ.tɪk/ adj
seemiläinen
pertaining to the Semites
pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afro-Asiatic languages

Semitic /sɛˈmɪ.tɪk/ pn
seemiläiset kielet
Semitic languages in general

Semiticness n
seemiläisyys
quality or state

Semitism n
juutalaisuus
Jewishness
semitismi
word or idiom of the Jewish vocabulary

Senate pn
senaatti
Canadian senate
Roman senate
US Senate
US state senate
legislative body

Seneca /ˈsɛnəkə/ n
senecat
tribe

Senegal /ˌsɛn.ɪ.ˈɡɔːl/ pn
Senegal
Republic of Senegal

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ adj
senegalilainen
pertaining to Senegal

Senegalese /ˌsɛ.nə.ɡəˈliːz/ n
senegalilainen
person from Senegal

Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Soul
capital of South Korea

Sephardi n
sefardi sefardijuutalainen
a Jew of Iberian ancestry, whose native language was Ladino

Sephardic adj
sefardijuutalainen
relating to the culture of the Sephardi Jews

September /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ pn
syyskuu
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar

Septuagesima n
septuagesima
9th Sunday before Easter

Septuagint /ˈsɛptjuːəˌdʒɪnt/ pn
Septuaginta
an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Seraphina pn
Serafiina
female given name

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ adj
serbialainen
of or pertaining to the Serbs or their culture

Serb /ˈsɜːb/ /ˈsɝb/ n
serbi
person of Serb descent

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
a country in southeastern Europe

Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia ja Montenegro
former country on the Balkan Peninsula

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ adj
serbialainen serbia
pertaining to Serbia and Serbians
serbiankielinen serbia
pertaining to the Serbian language

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ n
serbialainen serbia
person from Serbia
serbia serbian kieli
the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian

Serbness n
serbialaisuus
quality

Serbo-Croatian adj
serbokroaatinkielinen
pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language

Serbo-Croatian n
serbokroaatti
South Slavic language

Sergius pn
Sergei
male given name

Sermon on the Mount pn
vuorisaarna
public discourse given by Jesus

Serpens /ˈsɚːpənz/ pn
Käärme
large summer constellation of the northern sky

Sesame Street pn
Sesame Street
television show

Seth /sɛθ/ pn
Seet
a male given name
Set
the third son of Adam and Eve

Sevastopol /ˌsɛvəˈstoʊpəl/ pn
Sevastopol
city

Seven Sages pn
Kreikan seitsemän viisasta
seven Ancient Greeks

Sevettijärvi pn
Sevettijärvi
village in Finland

Seville /səˈvɪl/ pn
Sevilla
city in Andalusia, Spain

Sevillian adj
sevillalainen
of or pertaining to Sevilla

Sevillian n
sevillalainen
someone from Sevilla

Sexagesima n
seksagesima
8th Sunday before Easter

Sextans pn
Sekstantti
dim spring constellation of the northern sky

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛlz/ pn
Seychellit
country in East Africa

Shabbat shalom phraseologicalUnit
shabbat shalom šabbat šalom
good wishes at Jewish sabbath

Shahnameh pn
Shahnameh
epic poem

Shaivism pn
shaivismi
a branch of Hinduism focusing on the worship of Shiva

Shakespeare /ˈʃeɪkspɪə/ /ˈʃeɪkspɪɹ/ pn
Shakespeare
English playwright

Shakespearean /ʃeɪkˈspɪɹi.ən/ adj
Shakespearen
pertaining to Shakespeare or his works

Shakespearean sonnet n
englantilainen sonetti
type of sonnet

Shan n
shan-kansa shanit
Shan people

Shan pn
shan
Shan language

Shandong Peninsula pn
Shandongin niemimaa
peninsula in Shandong province

Shanghai /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ pn
Shanghai
Chinese city as provincial-level municipality

Sharpe ratio n
Sharpen luku
measure of risk-adjusted performance of an asset

Sheba /ˈʃiːbə/ pn
Saba
biblical kingdom

Shem pn
Seem
son of Noah

Shenzhen /ˈʃɛnˈdʒɛn/ pn
Shenzhen
a city in China

Sheremetyevo pn
Šeremetjevo
airport in Russia

Sherpa /ˈʃɝpə/ pn
šerpa
language

Sherwood Forest /ˈʃɜːwʊd ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈʃɝwʊd ˈfɔɹɪst/ pn
Sherwoodin metsä
country park

Shetland Islands pn
Shetlanti Shetlannin saaret
group of islands

Shetland pony n
shetlanninponi
small horse

Shetlander adj
Shetlannin shetlantilainen
related to Shetland Islands

Shetlander n
shetlantilainen
person from the Shetland Islands

Shi'a n
shiialaisuus šiialaisuus
branch of Islam
shiia shiialainen šiia
follower of Shi'a Islam

Shia Islam pn
shiialaisuus
denomination of Islam

Shih Tzu /ˈʃɪtzuː/ n
shih tzu
small dog breed which originated in China

Shiite /ʃiːaɪt/ adj
shiialainen
of or pertaining to the Shi'a branch of Islam
of or pertaining to the Shiites

Shijiazhuang pn
Shijiazhuang
a city of China

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
šintolaisuus šinto
religion

Shintoist n
šintolainen
an adherent of Shinto

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ n
shiraz syrah
variety of black grape

Shiraz /ʃɚˈɑːz/ pn
Shiraz Šīrāz
a city in southern Iran

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Shiva Šiva
deity

Shona pn
shona
language

Shor pn
šoori šoorin kieli
language

Shoshone /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/ pn
shoshonit
Amerind people

Shota pn
Šota
male given name

Shrove Sunday n
laskiaissunnuntai
Sunday preceding Lent

Shrove Tuesday n
laskiainen laskiaistiistai
day before the beginning of Lent

Shrovetide n
laskiainen voiviikko
period of three days

Shuar n
shuarit
people
shuari
person

Shuar pn
shuari
language

Shughni pn
šugnani
language

Siam pn
Siam
the former name of Thailand

Siamese adj
siamilainen
Thai

Siamese n
siamilainen
Siam inhabitant
siamilainen siaminkissa
Siamese cat

Siamese pn
siam siamin kieli
Thai language

Siamese cat n
siamilaiskissa
mammal

Siamese fighting fish n
taistelukala
a freshwater fish

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Siperia
region of Russia

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] adj
siperialainen
from, of or pertaining to Siberia

Siberian [saɪˈbɪəɹɪən] [saɪˈbɪɹiən] n
siperiankissa
cat
siperialainen
person

Siberian Husky n
siperianhusky
Siberian Husky dog

Siberian crane n
lumikurki
Grus leucogeranus

Siberian flying squirrel n
liito-orava
Pteromys volans

Siberian jay n
kuukkeli
Perisoreus infaustus

Siberian tiger n
amurintiikeri siperiantiikeri
Panthera tigris altaica

Siberian weasel n
siperiankärppä
Mustela sibirica

Sichuan jay n
nokikuukkeli
Perisoreus internigrans

Sichuan pepper n
sichuaninpippuri anispippuri kiinanpippuri
pod of Zanthoxylum

Sicilian adj
sisilialainen sisilia
relating to Sicily or its inhabitants

Sicilian n
sisilialainen
person

Sicilian pn
sisilia sisilian kieli
language

Sicilian Defence n
sisilialainen puolustus
chess opening

Sicily /ˈsɪsɨli/ pn
Sisilia
island

Sidon pn
Sidon
city state of Phoenicia

Sierra Leone /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/ pn
Sierra Leone
Republic of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean adj
sierraleonelainen
from or of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonean n
sierraleonelainen
someone from Sierra Leone

Sigrid /ˈsiɡɹɪd/ pn
Siiri
female given name

Sikh /siːk/ adj
sikhiläinen
relating to Sikhism

Sikh /siːk/ n
sikhi
an adherent of Sikhism

Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ pn
sikhiläisyys
religion

Sikkim /ˈsɪkɪm/ pn
Sikkim
state in eastern India which has Gangtok as its capital

Silas /ˈsaɪ.ləs/ pn
Silas
biblical companion of Paul

Silent Sam /ˌsaɪlənt ˈsæm/ n
tuppisuu
person who speaks seldom and little

Silesia /saɪˈliʒə/ /saɪˈliːʃə/ pn
Sleesia
region

Silicon Valley pn
Piilaakso
nickname for region in San Francisco

Silk Road pn
silkkitie
routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ adj
siluurikautinen
of period from 439 to 409 million years ago

Silurian /saɪˈlʊəɹ.iː.ən/ pn
siluurikausi
Silurian period

Silvia /ˈsɪlvi.ə/ pn
Sylvia
female given name

Simeon /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ pn
Simeoni
male given name
Simeon
second son of Jacob

Simferopol /ˌsɪmfəˈɹoʊpəl/ pn
Simferopol
city

Simo pn
Simo
municipality

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ pn
Simon
biblical characters
Simo
male given name

Simon says n
Topi käskee kapteeni käskee
children's game

Simplified Chinese pn
yksinkertaistettu kiina
Chinese written using simplified characters
yksinkertaistetut kiinalaiset kirjoitusmerkit
simplified character(s)

Sinai pn
Siinainvuori
mountain
Siinai Siinain niemimaa
peninsula

Sindhi pn
sindhi
language

Singapore /ˈsɪŋəpɔɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ pn
Singapore
Republic of Singapore

Singapore dollar n
Singaporen dollari
official currency of Singapore

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ adj
singaporelainen
of, from, or pertaining to Singapore

Singaporean /ˌsɪŋ(ɡ)əˈpɔːɹi.ən/ n
singaporelainen
a person from Singapore

Singlish n
singlish
English-based creole used in Singapore

Sinhalese /sɪnhəˈliːz/ n
singaleesi
Sinhalese person
singaleesi sinhali
the language

Sinitic /saɪˈnɪtɪk/ adj
sinotiibetiläinen
relating to the group of Chinese languages

Sino- /ˈsɪnoʊ/ /ˈsɪnəʊ/ prefix
kiinalainen
relating to China or Chinese

Sino-Tibetan adj
kiinalais-tiibetiläinen
related to China and Tibet
sinotiibetiläinen
related to Chinese and Tibetan

Sino-Vietnamese adj
kiinalais-vietnamilainen
pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language

Sino-Vietnamese n
kiinalais-vietnamilainen kieli
the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language

Sino-Xenic adj
ulkokiinalainen
related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese

Sinocentric /ˌsɪnɵˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
Kiina-keskinen
focused on China

Sinocentrism /ˌsɪnoʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ /ˌsɪnəʊˈsɛntɹɪzəm/ n
Kiina-keskisyys
belief that China is the center of the Earth

Sinophobia /ˌsaɪnəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌsaɪnəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
sinofobia
the fear of China or Chinese

Sinophone n
kiinankielinen
a speaker of Chinese

Sinosphere n
itäaasialainen kulttuuripiiri
regions in East Asia influenced by Chinese culture

Sioux /suː/ n
sioux
tribes

Sioux /suː/ pn
sioux
language group

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Sirius

Skolt n
koltta kolttasaamelainen
person

Skolt Sami adj
kolttasaamelainen
of or pertaining to Skolts or Skolt Sami

Skolt Sami pn
koltansaame
language

Skopje /ˈskɔpjɛ/ pn
Skopje
capital of North Macedonia

Skopos theory n
skoposteoria
idea that translating and interpreting should consider function of texts

Skye terrier n
skyenterrieri
terrier breed

Slav /slɑːv/ n
slaavi
a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language

Slavic /ˈslɑːvɪk/ adj
slaavilainen
of the Slavs, their culture or languages

Slavicness n
slaavilaisuus
state or quality

Slavism n
slavismi
a Slavic idiom or phrase

Slavist n
slavisti
specialist in the Slavic languages, literature or culture

Slavonia pn
Slavonia
region of Croatia

Slavonian grebe n
mustakurkku-uikku
Podiceps auritus

Slavophile n
slavofiili
person who is interested in the development and prosperity of the Slavic race

Sleeping Beauty pn
Prinsessa Ruusunen
fairy tale
main character in this story

Slovak adj
slovakialainen slovakki
of Slovakia or its language

Slovak n
slovakki
language of Slovakia
native of Slovakia

Slovak Cuvac n
slovakiancuvac
Slovak Chuvach

Slovak Republic pn
Slovakian tasavalta
official name of Slovakia

Slovakia /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ pn
Slovakia
Slovakia

Slovakian adj
slovakialainen
of or pertaining to Slovakia

Slovakian n
slovakki
a person from Slovakia or of Slovakian descent

Slovakness n
slovakialaisuus
quality

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ adj
slovenialainen
adjective

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ n
sloveeni slovenialainen
a person

Slovene /ˈsləʊviːn/ pn
sloveeni
the language

Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ pn
Slovenia
country in Europe

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ n
slovintsi
Slovincian (person)

Slovincian /slə(ʊ)ˈvɪnsɪ.ən/ pn
slovintsi slovintsin kieli
extinct language of the Slovincian people

Small Magellanic Cloud pn
Pieni Magellanin pilvi
galaxy

Smith /smɪθ/ pn
Korhonen Virtanen
most common surnames by language
Seppänen Seppä Seppälä Seppäläinen
surnames derived from the equivalents of “smith”

Smolensk pn
Smolensk
city

Snickers /snɪkəɹz/ n
Snickers
chocolate bar

Snoopy pn
Ressu
pet beagle

Snow Queen pn
Lumikuningatar
fairy tale character with power over snow and ice

Snow White /snoʊ hwaɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ pn
Lumikki
character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)
Lumikki Lumivalko
character from Snow-White and Rose-Red (Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot)

Socceroos n
Australian jalkapallojoukkue
men's football team of Australia

Sochi /ˈsɒtʃi/ pn
Sotši
city in Russia

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia pn
Jugoslavian sosialistinen liittotasavalta
Yugoslav state that existed from 1943 until 1992

Society Islands pn
Seurasaaret
group of islands

Society of Jesus pn
jesuiittaveljeskunta
Roman Catholic order

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ adj
socinolainen
pertaining to the Socinians

Socinian /soʊˈsɪn.iː.ən/ n
socinolainen
a member of a certain nontrinitarian Christian denomination

Socrates /ˈsɑkɹətiz/ /ˈsɒkɹətiːz/ pn
Sokrates
Greek philosopher

Socratic method pn
sokraattinen menetelmä

Sodankylä pn
Sodankylä
municipality

Sodom /ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈsɒdəm/ pn
Sodoma
city in the Middle East

Soemmerring's gazelle n
soemmerringingaselli
African gazelle

Sofia /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofia
the capital city of Bulgaria

Sogdian pn
sogdi
the Sogdian language

Sogdiana pn
Sogdiana
an ancient Iranian-speaking civilization

Soini pn
Soini
municipality

Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
Aurinkokunta
the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ pn
Salomo
king of Israel
Salomo Salomon
male given name

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Salomonsaaret
A country in Melanesia

Solomon's seal n
kalliokielo
plant of genus Polygonatum

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ adj
somalialainen somali- somalilais-
pertaining to Somalia

Somali /soʊˈmɑːli/ /səˈmɑːli/ n
somali somalin kieli
a language
somali
a person from Somalia or of Somali descent

Somalia pn
Somalia
country in the Horn of Africa

Somaliland pn
Somalimaa
region
unrecognized state

Son of God pn
Jumalan Poika

Son of Heaven pn
Taivaan poika

Son of Man pn
Ihmisen Poika
Jesus Christ

Song dynasty pn
Song-dynastia
Chinese dynasty

Song of Songs pn
Laulujen laulu
book of the Bible

Songkran pn
songkran

Sony /ˈsoʊni/ pn
Sony
An international electronics and media company based in Tokyo, Japan

Sonya pn
Sonja
female given name

Sooretama slaty antshrike n
rannikkopuumuura
bird

Sophia /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofia
female given name

Sophocles pn
Sofokles
Greek dramatic poet

Sorb n
sorbi vendi
member of a Slavic people

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
sorbi
language

Sotho /ˈsutu/ pn
sotho
Sotho language

Sotkamo pn
Sotkamo
municipality

Sound pn
Juutinrauma
strait that separates Zealand from Scania

South Aegean pn
Etelä-Egean saaret
periphery

South Africa pn
Etelä-Afrikka
country

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ adj
eteläafrikkalainen
of, from, or pertaining to South Africa

South African /ˌsaʊθˈaf.ɹɪ.kən/ n
eteläafrikkalainen
person

South African Defence Force pn
Etelä-Afrikan puolustusvoimat
apartheid-era South African military

South African English n
eteläafrikanenglanti
English dialect of South Africa

South America pn
Etelä-Amerikka
continent that is the southern part of the Americas

South American adj
eteläamerikkalainen
relating to South America

South Asia pn
Etelä-Aasia
South Asia

South Australia pn
Etelä-Australia
state of Australia

South Carolina /ˌsaʊθ keɹəˈlaɪnə/ pn
Etelä-Carolina
US state

South China Sea pn
Etelä-Kiinanmeri
Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines

South Dakota /ˈsaʊθ dəˈkoʊ.tə/ pn
Etelä-Dakota
state of the USA

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands pn
Etelä-Georgia ja Eteläiset Sandwichsaaret
territory

South India pn
Etelä-Intia
southern region of India

South Island pn
Eteläsaari
one of the two major islands making up New Zealand

South Korea pn
Etelä-Korea Korean tasavalta
country in East Asia

South Korean adj
eteläkorealainen
of South Korea

South Korean n
eteläkorealainen
person from or descended from South Korea

South Ossetia pn
Etelä-Ossetia
South Ossetia

South Ossetian adj
eteläossetialainen
of South Ossetia

South Ossetian n
eteläossetialainen
person from or descended from South Ossetia

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ pn
etelänapa
the southernmost point on Earth

South Sea pn
Etelämeri
region of Pacific Ocean

South Slavic adj
eteläslaavilainen
of or relating to South Slavic or the South Slavs

South Sudan pn
Etelä-Sudan
country in Africa

South Sudanese adj
eteläsudanilainen
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of South Sudan or the South Sudanese people

South Sudanese n
eteläsudanilainen
A person from South Sudan or of South Sudanese descent

South Vietnam pn
Etelä-Vietnam
former Asian country

South West Africa pn
Lounais-Afrikka
former province of South Africa

South Yemen pn
Etelä-Jemen
country

Southampton /saʊθˈæmptən/ pn
Southampton
city

Southeast Asia pn
Kaakkois-Aasia
a subregion of Asia

Southeast Asian adj
kaakkoisaasialainen
of Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian n
kaakkoisaasialainen
person from Southeast Asia

Southern Africa pn
Eteläinen Afrikka eteläinen Afrikka
southern part of the continent of Africa

Southern Cross pn
Etelän risti
constellation

Southern Europe pn
Etelä-Eurooppa
Southern Europe

Southern Hemisphere n
eteläinen pallonpuolisko
hemisphere to the south of its equator

Southern Ocean pn
Eteläinen jäämeri
the ocean surrounding Antarctica

Southern Sami pn
eteläsaame
language

Southwest Asia pn
Etu-Aasia
area of Asia

Soviet /ˈsoʊvi.ət/ /ˈsəʊvi.ət/ adj
neuvostoliittolainen Neuvostoliiton
pertaining to the Soviet Union or its republics
neuvosto neuvostohenkinen neuvostolainen neuvostomielinen
supporting or representing the Soviet Union or Sovietism

Soviet /ˈsoʊvi.ət/ /ˈsəʊvi.ət/ n
neuvostoliittolainen
citizen

Soviet Socialist Republic pn
neuvostotasavalta sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
any of the republics belonging to the former Soviet Union

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Neuvostoliitto
USSR

Sovietologist n
sovjetologi
a person who engages in Sovietology

Sovietology n
sovjetologia
the field of study of the Soviet Union

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ n
Sojuz
a Soviet/Russian spacecraft

Space Race pn
avaruuskilpa kilpajuoksu avaruuteen
competition

Space Shuttle n
avaruussukkula
a space transportation system

Spain /speɪn/ pn
Espanja
country in Europe

Spanglish pn
spanglish
blend of English and Spanish

Spaniard /ˈspæn.jəd/ /ˈspæn.jɚd/ n
espanjalainen
somebody from Spain

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
espanjalainen espanja
of or pertaining to Spain
of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain
espanjankielinen espanjalainen
of or pertaining to the Spanish language

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ n
espanja espanjan kieli
Romance language of Spain and the Americas
espanjalaiset
people of Spain, collectively

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ n
espanjanvesikoira
Spanish Water Dog

Spanish influenza n
espanjantauti
influenza pandemic

Spanishness n
espanjalaisuus
quality of being Spanish

Sparta pn
Sparta
ancient city-state in southern Greece

Spartacist n
spartakisti
member of Spartacus League in post-WWI Germany
member of modern Spartacist League

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartacus
Thracian name

Spartan adj
spartalainen
of Sparta

Spartan n
spartalainen
citizen of Sparta

Spartanness n
spartalaisuus
state or quality of being Spartan citizen

Spetsnaz n
Venäjän armeijan erikoisjoukot spetsnaz-joukot
Russian military special forces

Sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ pn
Sfinksi
Greek mythological creature
large monument in Egypt

Spinone Italiano n
spinone
Spinone

Spinozism pn
spinozalaisuus
philosophical doctrine

Spiritism pn
spiritismi
philosophical doctrine

Spiritist n
spiritisti
one who believes in Spiritism

Spiritualism n
spiritismi
belief

Sporades pn
Sporadit
archipelago

Sprachgefühl n
kielikorva
the instinctive or intuitive grasp of a language

Sprite /spɹaɪt/ pn
Sprite
colourless, caffeine-free, lemon and lime-flavoured soft drink

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
Kotte
the administrative capital of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/ pn
Sri Lanka
a country in South Asia

Sri Lankan adj
srilankalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people

Sri Lankan n
srilankalainen
a person from Sri Lanka or of Sri Lankan descent

St George's Channel pn
Pyhän Yrjön kanaali
channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean

St John's wort /seɪnt d͡ʒɑnz wɚt/ /sən(t) d͡ʒɒnz wɜːt/ n
kuisma mäkikuisma
any plant of the genus Hypericum

St. Elmo's fire n
Elmon tuli ukonvirva
electrical discharge

St. George's Day pn
Pyhän Yrjön päivä
saint's day of Saint George

St. John's pn
St. John's
capital of Antigua and Barbuda
provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador

St. Patrick's Day pn
Pyhän Patrikin päivä
Irish holiday

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ pn
tapaninpäivä
Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen

Staffie n
staffi
informal for Staffordshire bull terrier

Stakhanovism n
stahanovilaisuus
institution

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ adj
stahanovilainen
(USSR) pertaining to a Stakhanovite; heroically hard-working

Stakhanovite /stəˈkɑːnəvaɪt/ n
stahanovilainen
(USSR) an extremely productive or hard-working worker

Stalin pn
Stalin
Stalin

Stalinism n
stalinismi
Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin

Stalinist adj
stalinistinen
of or relating to Stalinism
stalinilainen
of, relating to, or resembling Stalin

Stalinist n
stalinisti
a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism

Standard Model pn
standardimalli
theory

Stanislaus /ˈstænɪslɔːs/ pn
Stanislaus
male given name- the standard or most popular form

Star Trek pn
Star Trek
the franchise

Star Wars [ˈstɑɹ ˈwɔɹz] [ˈstɑː(ɹ) ˈwɔː(ɹ)z] pn
Tähtien sota
Saga
tähtien sota
Strategic Defense Initiative

Star of Bethlehem pn
Betlehemin tähti joulutähti
star mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew

Star of David pn
daavidintähti
symbol of Jewish Community and Judaism

Starbucks /ˈstɑːɹˌbʌks/ /ˈstɑːˌbʌks/ pn
Starbucks
chain of coffee shops

Stars and Stripes /ˈstɑɹz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ /ˈstɑːz ən ˈstɹaɪps/ n
tähtilippu
flag of the USA

Start Menu pn
aloitusvalikko
menu

Start button n
aloituspainike
button in some versions of the Microsoft Windows

State of Israel pn
Israelin valtio
country (official name)

State of Japan pn
Japanin valtio
de facto official name of Japan

State of the Union pn
kansakunnan tila liittovaltion tila
annual address given by the US president

Statue of Liberty pn
Vapaudenpatsas
large statue in New York harbor

Steller sea lion /ˈstɛlə siː ˈlaɪən/ n
stellerinmerileijona
Eumetopias jubatus

Stendhalian /stɒ̃ˈdɑːlɪən/ /stɛ̃ˈdɑli.ən/ adj
stendhalilainen
pertaining to, or in the style of Stendhal

Stephen /ˈstiːvən/ /ˈstɛfən/ pn
Stefanos
biblical martyr
Tapani
male given name

Stilton /ˈstɪltən/ n
stiltonjuusto
blue-veined cheese made in England

Stirling engine n
stirlingmoottori
type of heat engine

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Tukholma
capital of Sweden

Stockholm syndrome n
Tukholma-syndrooma
psychological condition

Stockholmer adj
tukholmalainen
of, from or pertaining to Stockholm

Stockholmer n
tukholmalainen
someone from Stockholm

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
kivikausi
prehistoric period
figuratively: the time a particular field was introduced
informal: any extremely primitive or undeveloped era

Stonehenge /stoʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ /stəʊ̯nˈhɛnd͡ʒ/ pn
Stonehenge
ancient group of standing stones in England

Storting pn
suurkäräjät
Norwegian parliament

Stradivarius /ˌstɹadɪˈvɛəɹɪ.əs/ /ˌstɹædəˈvɛɹi.əs/ n
stradivarius
standard of excellence
stringed instrument built by members of the Stradivari family

Strait of Bonifacio pn
Bonifacionsalmi
strait between Corsica and Sardinia

Strait of Dover pn
Doverin salmi
strait in the English Channel

Strait of Gibraltar pn
Gibraltarinsalmi
Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Hormuz pn
Hormuzinsalmi
strait

Strait of Kerch pn
Kertšinsalmi
strait

Strait of Messina pn
Messinansalmi
narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy

Strait of Sicily pn
Sisiliansalmi
strait between Sicily and Tunisia

Straits Settlements /ˈstɹeɪts ˈsɛtəlmənts/ pn
Salmisiirtokunnat
former British territories

Strasbourg /ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/ /ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/ pn
Strasbourg
city in France

Strauss /stɹaʊs/ pn
Strauss
surname

Streisand effect /ˈstɹaɪ.sænd əˌfɛkt/ n
Streisand-ilmiö
phenomenon

Styx /stɪks/ pn
Styks
river of the underworld

Subscriber Identity Module n
SIM tilaajan tunnistusmoduuli
component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user

Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ pn
Sudan
Republic of Sudan

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ adj
sudanilainen
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Sudan, the Sudanese people or the Sudanese language

Sudanese /suː.de.niːz/ n
sudanilainen
person from Sudan or of Sudanese descent

Sudetenland pn
Sudeettialueet
region in Czechia

Suez Canal pn
Suezin kanava
canal

Sufi n
suufilainen
a Sufi muslim

Sufism n
suufilaisuus
Islamic mysticism

Sugarloaf Mountain pn
Sokeritoppa
rocky peak in Rio de Janeiro

Sukhumi /suːˈkuːmi/ pn
Suhumi
capital city

Sumatra pn
Sumatra
the largest island of Indonesia

Sumatran laughingthrush n
sumatranlaulutimali
species

Sumatran rhinoceros n
sumatransarvikuono
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

Sumer /ˈsuːməɹ/ pn
Sumer
civilization

Sumerian adj
sumerilainen
pertaining to Sumer

Sumerian n
sumeri sumerilainen
person

Sumerian pn
sumeri sumerin kieli
language

Sumerology n
sumerologia
the study of the ancient Sumerian civilisation

Summer Triangle pn
Kesäkolmio
asterism

Summerland pn
Kesämaa
afterlife

Sun /sʌn/ n
su
Sunday

Sun /sʌn/ pn
Aurinko
star

Sun King pn
Aurinkokuningas

Sunda pangolin n
malaijanmuurahaiskäpy
species

Sundaland pn
Sundamaa
biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia

Sundanese adj
sundalainen
pertaining to the Sudanese people

Sundanese pn
sundalaiset
ethnic group
sunda
language

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ adv
sunnuntaina
on Sunday

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
sunnuntai
day of the week
sunnuntainumero
newspaper

Sunday best n
pyhäpuku pyhävaatteet
person's finest clothing

Sunday driver n
sunnuntaiajelija sunnuntaiautoilija
one who drives slowly

Sunday name n
oikea nimi
full name

Sunday out n
sunnuntaivapaa
a Sunday off

Sunday painter n
sunnuntaimaalari
inexperienced painter

Sunday punch n
tyrmäysisku
knockout blow

Sunday roast n
sunnuntaipaisti
roast dinner eaten on Sunday

Sunday school n
pyhäkoulu
religious school providing education on Sundays

Sunday strip n
sunnuntaisarjakuva
comic strip published on Sunday

Sunday-go-to-meeting adj
pyhä
suitable for wearing to church

Sundays adv
pyhäisin sunnuntaisin
every Sunday

Sunni adj
sunnilainen
related to the Sunni branch of Islam

Sunni n
sunnalaisuus sunnilaisuus
Sunni Islam, a branch of Islam
sunnalainen sunni sunnilainen
follower of the Sunni branch of Islam

Sunshine Coast pn
Sunshine Coast
coast of Queensland between Caloundra and Noosa Heads

Suomic adj
suomalainen
Finnish
suomenkielinen
of or pertaining to the Finnish people

Suomussalmi pn
Suomussalmi
municipality

Superman /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)mæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ pn
Teräsmies
a fictional character with superhuman powers

Suprematism n
suprematismi
genre of abstract art

Supreme Soviet pn
korkein neuvosto
Soviet parliament

Surabaya pn
Surabaya
city in Indonesia

Surgeon General n
korkein lääkintäviranomainen
leading public health official

Suriname /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Suriname
country

Surinamese adj
surinamelainen
of, from or pertaining to Suriname

Surinamese n
surinamelainen
person from Suriname

Susan /ˈsuːzən/ pn
Susanna
female given name

Susanna pn
Susanna
biblical character

Suva pn
Suva
capital of Fiji

Suzhou numeral n
Suzhou-numerot
numeral

Svalbard /ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Huippuvuoret Svalbard
islands north east of Greenland

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands pn
Huippuvuoret ja Jan Mayen
two distinct dependencies of Norway

Svan pn
svani
language

Swabia /ˈsweɪbi.ə/ pn
Schwaben
historical region of Germany

Swabian /ˈsweɪbi.ən/ adj
schwabilainen
of or pertaining to Swabia
of or pertaining to a Swabian, Swabians
of or pertaining to the Swabian dialect

Swabian /ˈsweɪbi.ən/ n
schwabenilainen svaabi
person

Swabian /ˈsweɪbi.ən/ pn
svaabin murre
dialect

Swabish adj
schwabilainen
of or pertaining to Swabia

Swadesh list n
luettelo
lists of vocabulary

Swahili /swɑˈhili/ /swəˈhiːli/ n
swahili
language

Swainson's hawk n
preeriahiirihaukka
Buteo swainsoni

Swazi n
swazimaalainen
person from Swaziland
swazi
person of Swazi descent

Swazi pn
swazi
Bantu language

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
Swazimaa
Kingdom of Swaziland

Swede /swiːd/ n
ruotsalainen
person from Sweden or of Swedish descent

Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ pn
Ruotsi
Scandinavian country

Swedenborgianism n
swedenborgilaisuus
Christian denomination influenced by Swedenborg

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ adj
ruotsalainen ruotsi
of or pertaining to Sweden
ruotsinkielinen ruotsalainen
of or pertaining to the Swedish language

Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ n
ruotsi ruotsin kieli
language

Swedish massage n
klassinen ruotsalainen hieronta
style of massage

Swedishness n
ruotsalaisuus
quality

Swedophile n
svekofiili
person

Swedophone adj
ruotsinkielinen
Swedish-speaking

Swedophone n
ruotsinkielinen
speaker of Swedish

Swiss /swɪs/ adj
sveitsiläinen
of or pertaining to Swiss language(s) or Swiss dialect(s)
of or pertaining to Switzerland
of or pertaining to the Swiss people

Swiss /swɪs/ n
sveitsiläinen
Swiss person

Swiss Army knife n
Sveitsin armeijan veitsi sveitsinveitsi
type of pocket knife

Swiss Confederation pn
Sveitsin valaliitto
Official name of Switzerland

Swiss German adj
sveitsinsaksalainen

Swiss German n
sveitsinsaksa
Alemannic in Swiss

Swiss cheese n
emmentaljuusto
cheese with holes

Swiss franc n
Sveitsin frangi
currency of Switzerland

Swiss pine n
sembramänty
Pinus cembra

Swiss roll n
kääretorttu
type of sponge cake roll

Swissness n
sveitsiläisyys
quality or state of being Swiss

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.səl.ənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Sveitsi
sovereign country

Sydney Opera House pn
Sydneyn oopperatalo
performing arts centre

Sydney funnel-web spider n
sydneynsuppilohämähäkki
Atrax robustus

Sydneyan adj
sydneyläinen
of Sydney

Sydneyite n
sydneyläinen
native of Sydney, Nova Scotia

Sydneysider n
sydneyläinen
inhabitant

Sykes's warbler n
aavikkokultarinta
Iduna rama

Sylheti pn
sylheti
Sylheti language

Syracuse pn
Syrakusa
city and port in the province of Syracuse
province Sicily

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Syyria
country in the Middle East

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ n
assyrialaiskristitty
Syriac Orthodox Church member
assyrialainen
Syriac speaker

Syriac /ˈsɪɹiˌæk/ pn
syyria
language

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ adj
syyrialainen
of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language

Syrian /ˈsɪɹi.ən/ n
syyrialainen
a person from Syria or of Syrian descent

Sysmä pn
Sysmä
municipality

Szczecin pn
Szczecin
city in Poland

São Paulo /ˌsaʊ ˈpaʊ.loʊ/ pn
São Paulo
city and state

São Tomé and Príncipe pn
São Tomé ja Príncipe
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

T-bar n
ankkurihissi
ski lift

T-bone steak n
T-luupihvi
the beek steak

T-form n
sinuttelumuoto
informal second-person pronoun

T-junction n
T-risteys
junction in the shape of a T
T-liitos
similarly shaped section in a pipe, etc.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n
t-paita
type of shirt

T-square n
T-viivain
rule with a short perpendicular crosspiece at one end

TAFE /teɪf/ n
ammattikorkeakoulu
college
technical and further education

TTBOMK adv
tietääkseni
to one's knowledge

TV /ˈti.vi/ /ˈtiːˈviː/ n
TV
abbreviation for television
transu
abbreviation for transvestite

TV guide n
TV-opas
television listing

TV movie n
televisioelokuva
movie made for television

Tabasaran pn
tabasarani
language

Tabasco n
tabascokastike
spicy pepper sauce

Tabitha /ˈtæbɪθə/ pn
Tabita
biblical woman

Tagalog /tɑˈɡɑːlɑɡ/ /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ n
tagalog
language
tagaali
member of the second largest Filipino ethnic group

Tagus pn
Tajo
Iberian river

Tahiti /tɑˈhiːti/ /təˈhiːti/ pn
Tahiti
island

Tahitian pn
tahiti
language

Tai n
thaikieli

Tai-Kadai adj
thailainen
major language family spoken in large parts of Southeast Asia

Taimyr pn
Taimyrin niemimaa
large peninsula

Taipalsaari pn
Taipalsaari
municipality

Taipei pn
Taipei
Taipei

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ pn
Taiwan
East Asian country

Taiwan Strait pn
Taiwaninsalmi
the channel of water between mainland China and Taiwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ n
taiwanilainen
person from Taiwan

Taiyuan pn
Taiyuan
a prefecture-level city in northern China

Taj Mahal /t̪ɑd͡ʒ mɛhɛl̪/ /ˌtɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/ pn
Taj Mahal
monument in India

Tajik /ˈtɑːdʒɪk/ adj
tadžikkilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people or the Tajik language

Tajik /ˈtɑːdʒɪk/ n
tadžikki
person

Tajik /ˈtɑːdʒɪk/ pn
tadžikki tadžikin kieli
language

Tajik SSR pn
Tadžikistanin SNT
Soviet republic

Tajikistan pn
Tadžikistan
Republic of Tajikistan

Takayasu's arteritis n
Takayasun arteriitti Takayasun tauti
an inflammatory disease of unknown cause affecting the aorta

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Tallinna Rääveli
Capital of Estonia

Tallinner adj
tallinnalainen
from Tallinn

Tallinner n
tallinnalainen
someone from Tallin

Talmud /ˈtælməd/ /ˈtɒlˌmuːd/ pn
Talmud
collection of Jewish writings

Talysh pn
tališi
language

Tamasheq /ˈtæməʃɛk/ pn
tamašek
southern Tuareg language

Tambov pn
Tambov
a city in Russia

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ adj
tamili kielinen
of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language

Tamil /ˈtæmɪl/ n
tamili
language
person

Tamil Nadu pn
Tamil Nadu
state in southern India

Tamil Tigers pn
Tamilitiikerit
guerrilla organization

Tampere pn
Tampere
city in Finland

Tanakh /tɑˈnɑx/ pn
Tanak
body of Jewish scripture

Tang dynasty pn
Tang-dynastia
Chinese dynasty

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ pn
Tanganjikajärvi
lake
Tanganjika
territory, former country

Tania pn
Tanja
female given name

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tansania
United Republic of Tanzania

Tao /daʊ/ pn
tao
Chinese philosophical term

Taoism n
taolaisuus
Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu
religion developed from Taoist philosophy

Taoist adj
taolainen
relating to Taoism

Taoist n
taolainen
a follower of Taoism

Tarantino n
taranto
dialect of Neapolitan
tarantolainen
native or inhabitant of Taranto

Taranto pn
Taranto
city and province

Tarim Basin pn
Tarimin allas
basin

Tartu /ˈtɑɹtu/ pn
Tartto
second-largest city in Estonia

Tashkent /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Taškent
capital of Uzbekistan

Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ pn
Tasmaninmeri
part of the Pacific Ocean

Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Tasmania
Australian state
island comprising majority of state

Tasmanian adj
tasmanialainen
of or relating to Tasmania

Tasmanian n
tasmanialainen
inhabitant

Tasmanian devil n
pussiahma pussipiru
Sarcophilus harrisii

Tasmanian wolf n
pussihukka
extinct carnivorous marsupial

Tat n
tati
member of an Iranian people

Tat pn
tati
language

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ adj
tataarilainen
Tatar (adjective)

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ n
tataari
person

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ pn
tataari tataarin kieli
language

Tatarstan pn
Tatarstan
Tatarstan, Russia

Tati pn
tati
group of northwestern Iranian dialects

Tatiana pn
Taina
female given name

Taurus /ˈtɑɹəs/ /ˈtɔːɹəs/ pn
Härkä
astrological sign
constellation

Tavastia pn
Häme
historical province

Taylorism n
taylorismi
scientific management; a theory of management of the early 20th century that analyzed workflows in order to improve efficiency

Tbilisi /t(ə)ˈbi.lə.si/ pn
Tbilisi
the capital city of Georgia (the country)

Tchaikovsky /tʃaɪˈkɑvski/ pn
Tšaikovski
surname

Tehran /ˈtɛ.ɹæn/ pn
Teheran
capital of Iran

Tel Aviv /ˈtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˈtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Tel Aviv
city in Israel

Telangana /ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Telangana
A state of India

Telescopium pn
Kaukoputki
small faint constellation of the southern winter sky

Teletext n
teksti-TV tekstitelevisio
information retrieval system

Teletubby n
teletappi
TV creature

Telugu /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡuː/ pn
telugu
Dravidian language of India

Temminck's stint n
lapinsirri
Calidris temminckii

Templar n
temppeliherra
one of the Knights Templar

Temple Mount pn
Temppelivuori
hill of Jerusalem

Temple of Heaven pn
Taivaan temppeli
complex of religious buildings in Beijing

Ten Commandments pn
kymmenen käskyä
religious ten commandments

Tengmalm's owl n
helmipöllö
species

Tennessee /ˌtɛn.əˈsi/ pn
Tennessee
state

Tepelenë pn
Tepelenë
town

Ter Sami pn
turjansaame
language

Terek sandpiper n
rantakurvi
Xenus cinereus

Terence pn
Tero
male given name

Teresa /təˈɹiː.sə/ pn
Teresa
female given name

Terracotta Army pn
armeija
the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of China

Tertiary adj
tertiäärikautinen tertiäärinen
of the first part of the Cenozoic era

Tertiary pn
tertiäärikausi
first part of the Cenozoic era

Tervola pn
Tervola
municipality

Tesla coil n
teslamuuntaja
resonant transformer circuit

Tetra Pak /ˈtɛtɹəˌpæk/ n
tetra tetrapakkaus
type of food carton

Tetragrammaton pn
tetragrammi
the four Hebrew letters }}, used as the ineffable name of God

Tetris /ˈtɛtɹɪs/ pn
Tetris
game in which falling shapes must be manipulated

Tetum pn
tetum
language

Teuton /ˈt(j)u.tən/ /ˈt(j)uː.tən/ n
teutoni
member of a Germanic tribe
German

Teutonic Knights pn
Saksalainen ritarikunta
order

Teuva pn
Teuva
municipality

Texan /ˈtɛksən/ n
teksasilainen texasilainen
an inhabitant or a resident of Texas

Texas /ˈtɛk.səs/ /ˈtɛk.sɪs/ pn
Teksas Texas
a state of the United States of America

Texas hold 'em n
texas hold 'em
variant of poker

Thai /taɪ/ adj
thaimaalainen
of or pertaining to Thailand

Thai /taɪ/ n
thai
language
thaimaalainen
person from Thailand or of Thai origin

Thai Ridgeback n
thai ridgeback
Thai Ridgeback

Thailand /ˈtaɪ̯lænd/ pn
Thaimaa
country in Southeast Asia

Thainess n
thaimaalaisuus
quality or state

Thames /tɛmz/ /θeɪmz/ pn
Thames
river through London

Thanatos /ˈθænəˌtɒs/ n
Thanatos
Thanatos, the god of death

Thanksgiving pn
kiitospäivä
Thanksgiving Day

Thatcher /ˈθatʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈθætʃɚ/ pn
Thatcher
surname

Thatcherism pn
thatcherilaisuus thatcheriläisyys thatcherismi thatserismi
political ideology of Thatcher's governments

Thatcherite /ˈθætʃəɹaɪt/ adj
thatcherilainen thatcheriläinen
of or relating to Thatcherism
supporting Thatcherism

Thatcherite /ˈθætʃəɹaɪt/ n
thatcherilainen thatcheriläinen
advocate of Thatcherism

The Call of South Africa pn
Etelä-Afrikan kutsu
a former national anthem of South Africa

The End /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ n
loppu
end of a story

The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Haag
Dutch city

Thecla pn
Tekla
female given name

Thelema pn
thelema
spiritual and social philosophy

Theodore pn
Teuvo
male given name

Thermidor /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ pn
thermidor
the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar

Theron /ˈθɛəɹən/ /ˈθɛɹən/ /ˈθɪəɹɒn/ /θəˈɹoʊn/ pn
Theron
5th century BC tyrant of Akragas

Thessalonians /θɛsəˈloʊni.ənz/ pn
Tessalonikalaiskirje
books of the Bible

Thessaloniki /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ pn
Thessaloniki
city in Greece

Thessaly /ˈθesəli/ pn
Thessalia
region of Greece

Thetis /ˈθɛtɪs/ pn
Thetis
the mother of Achilles

Thimphu pn
Thimphu
capital of Bhutan

Thing /θɪŋ/ n
thing ting
public assembly

Third Reich pn
Kolmas valtakunta
Germany under the Nazi regime

Third World pn
kolmas maailma
countries not alligned with the west or east during the cold war
developing countries

Thiruvananthapuram pn
Thiruvananthapuram
capital of Kerala, India

Thomas /ˈtɑm.əs/ /ˈtɒm.əs/ pn
Tuomas
biblical Apostle
Tuomas Tuomo
given name
Tuomainen Tuomala
surname

Thomism n
tomismi
the philosophy and theology of Thomas Aquinas

Thompson submachine gun n
konepistooli
.45-caliber American submachine gun

Thomson's gazelle n
thomsoningaselli
species of gazelle

Thor /θɔɹ/ /θɔː/ pn
Thor Tor
thunder god

Thoth /θəʊθ/ pn
Thot
Egyptian god

Thousand Island dressing n
thousand island -kastike
salad dressing

Thrace /θɹeɪs/ pn
Traakia
historical and geographic area in southeast Europe

Thracian /ˈθɹeɪs.iː.ən/ adj
traakialainen
of or pertaining to Thrace, Thracians of the Thracian language

Thu n
to
abbreviation of Thursday

Thule pn
Thule
the northernmost location of the ancient world

Thumbelina /ˌθʌmbəˈliːnə/ pn
Peukalo-Liisa
a thumb-sized girl, the main character of a fairy tale

Thuringia /θəˈɹɪndʒiə/ pn
Thüringen
state

Thuringian /θjʊˈɹɪndʒɪən/ n
thüringeniläinen
a native or inhabitant of Thuringia

Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ n
torstai
day of the week

Tia Maria /ˌtiːə məˈɹiːə/ pn
Tia Maria
coffee-flavoured liqueur

Tian Shan pn
Tienšan
mountain range

Tiananmen Square pn
Tiananmenin aukio
large plaza in Beijing
Tiananmenin mielenosoitus
protest event held in the square on June 4, 1989

Tianjin preserved vegetable n
Tianjinin säilötty kaali
Chinese cabbage in a jar

Tibet /tɪˈbet/ pn
Tiibet
region in Inner Asia
shorthand for the Tibet Autonomous Region

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ adj
tiibetiläinen
of or pertaining to Tibet

Tibetan /tɪˈbɛtn̩/ n
tiibet
a language
tiibetiläinen
a person

Tibetan Buddhism pn
lamalaisuus
body of Buddhist religious doctrine characteristic of Tibet

Tibetan Mastiff n
tiibetinmastiffi
Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Plateau pn
Tiibetin ylänkö
plateau north of the Great Himalaya ranges

Tibetan antelope n
khiru tiibetinantilooppi
Pantholops hodgsonii

Tibetan script n
tiibetiläinen kirjaimisto

Tibeto-Burman adj
tiibetiläis-burmalainen
of the language family
tiibet-burmalainen
related to Tibet and Burma

Tibetology n
tibetologia
the study of Tibet and its history and culture

Ticino pn
Ticino
canton of Switzerland

Tierra del Fuego /tiˌɛɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡoʊ/ /tɪˌɛːɹə dɛl ˈfweɪɡəʊ/ pn
Tulimaa
archipelago between Chile and Argentina

Tigger /ˈtɪɡə/ /ˈtɪɡɚ/ n
vieteriukko
overly enthusiastic or energetic person

Tigre pn
tigre
language

Tigrinya /tɪˈɡɹiːnjə/ pn
tigrinja
language

Tigris /ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/ pn
Tigris
river in Southwest Asia

Tijuana /tiˈhwɑnə/ /tɪˈ(h)wɑːnə/ pn
Tijuana
city in Baja California, Mexico

Tilsit n
Tilsit-juusto tilsitjuusto

Timbuktu /tɪm.bʌkˈtuː/ pn
Timbuktu
city
Huitsin Nevada hevonkuusi
distant place

Times Square pn
Times Square
wide intersection in New York City

Timișoara /ˌtimiˈʃwɑɹɑ/ pn
Timișoara
city in Romania

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Kirje Timoteukselle Timoteus
books in the New Testament
Timoteus
companion of Paul
Timo Timoteus
male given name

Tinkerbell n
Helinä
fictional fairy

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
Tirana
capital city of Albania

Tirzah pn
Tirsa
biblical place
biblical woman

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ n
titaani
mythological giant

Titan /ˈtaɪtən/ pn
Titan
moon of Saturn

Titania /taɪˈteɪni.ə/ /tɪˈtɑːni.ə/ pn
Titania
moon of Uranus
character

Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ adj
titaanien
of the Titans

Titanic /taɪˈtænɪk/ pn
Titanic
ship

Tithonian pn
Tithonos-vaihe
age 152.1-145Ma ago

Titian /ˈtɪʃən/ pn
Tizian
sixteenth century Italian painter

Titicaca pn
järvi
lake in the South American Andes

Titus /ˈtaɪtəs/ pn
Titus
biblical character
Kirje Titukselle Titus
book of the Bible
Tiitus Titus
male given name

Tobias /təˈbaɪəs/ pn
Tobias
biblical character
Topias
male given name

Toblerone /ˈtoʊbləɹoʊn/ n
Toblerone
A chocolate bar having triangular wedges

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ adj
tokaarilainen
related to Tocharians

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ n
tokaari
person

Tocharian /toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/ /təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/ pn
tokaari
language

Togo pn
Togo
Togolese Republic

Tohmajärvi pn
Tohmajärvi
municipality

Tok Pisin /tɔk pɪzɪn/ n
tok-pisin
language

Tokelau pn
Tokelau
a territory of New Zealand in the Pacific

Tokelauan adj
tokelaulainen
Pertaining to Tokelau, the Tokelauan people or language

Tokelauan n
tokelaulainen
Person from Tokelau or of Tokelauan descent

Tokelauan pn
tokelau
Language

Toki Pona pn
tokipona
constructed language

Tokyo /toʊ.ki.oʊ/ /təʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tokio
capital of Japan

Tokyoite adj
tokiolainen
relating to Tokyo

Tokyoite n
tokiolainen
person from Tokyo

Tolkienian adj
tolkienilainen

Tolstoyan adj
tolstoilainen
of or relating to Tolstoy

Tolstoyan n
tolstoilainen
follower of Tolstoy

Toltec n
tolteekki
Translations

Tolyatti /tɒˈljatɪ/ /tɔlˈjɑti/ pn
Togliatti Toljatti
city

Tom Collins n
Tom Collins
cocktail containing gin, lemon juice, sugar and a splash of soda

Tom Thumb pn
Peukaloinen
the thumb-sized hero of a fairy tale

Tom, Dick and Harry n
mattimeikäläinen
anybody or everybody; random or unknown people

Tomsk pn
Tomsk
а city in Russia

Tonga /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ pn
Tonga
country

Tongan adj
tongalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Tonga, Tongans or their language

Tongan n
tonga
Austronesian language
tongalainen
person from Tonga or of Tongan descent

Tooth Fairy n
hammaskeiju
figure of modern myth

Torah /tɔːɹə/ pn
toora pentateukki
the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law

Torbay sole n
mustaeväkampela
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus

Tornio pn
Tornio
town

Toronto /təˈɹɒn(t)oʊ/ pn
Toronto
city in Canada

Torquil pn
Tuukka
Male given name from Old Norse

Tortonian n
Tortonian-kausi

Toulouse pn
Toulouse
a city in France

Tour de France /ˌtʊə də ˈfɹɑːns/ /ˌtʊɹ də ˈfɹæns/ pn
Ranskan ympäriajo
annual long-distance cycling race through France

Tourette syndrome n
Touretten oireyhtymä
disorder characterized by tics

Tower of Babel pn
Baabelin torni
tower erected at Babel

Tower of London pn
Lontoon Tower
a fortress in London

Toy Fox Terrier n
amerikankääpiökettuterrieri amerikankääpiöterrieri
dog

Traditional Chinese pn
perinteinen kiina
Chinese written using traditional characters
perinteiset kiinalaiset kirjoitusmerkit
traditional characters

Trafalgar Square /tɹəˈfæl.ɡə(ɹ) ˈskwɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Trafalgarin aukio
square in Westminster

Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Transnistria
Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova

Transoxiana pn
Sogdiana
ancient portion of Central Asia

Transylvania /tɹænslˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Transilvania
Transylvania

Treasury n
valtiovarainministeriö
department responsible for management of public revenue

Treasury bill n
valtion lyhytaikainen velkakirja
short-term government obligation

Triangulum Australe pn
Etelän kolmio
constellation

Triassic /tɹaɪˈæsɪk/ pn
trias triaskausi
the geologic period

Trieste pn
Trieste
city
province

Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Trinidad ja Tobago
country

Trinidadian n
trinidadtobagolainen
a person from Trinidad

Trinitarian adj
trinitaarinen
believing in the Trinity
kolminainen kolmiyhteinen
of or pertaining to Trinity
kolminaisuusopillinen trinitaarinen
of or pertaining to the doctrine of the Trinity

Trinitarian n
kolminaisuusoppi
a believer in the Trinity

Trinity pn
kolminaisuus kolmiyhteys
Christianity: three persons of the Godhead

Trinity Sunday pn
Pyhän Kolminaisuuden päivä
Sunday after Whitsunday

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Tripoli
capital of Libya

Tripura /ˈtɹɪpuːɹɑː/ pn
Tripura
state

Triton /ˈtɹaɪtən/ pn
Triton
seventh moon of Neptune
god of the sea

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ adj
troijalainen
relating to the city Troy
relating to a Trojan point
relating to a malware

Trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/ n
troijalainen
person from Troy
astronomical object residing at a Trojan point

Trojan War pn
Troijan sota
mythological war

Trojan asteroid n
troijalainen troijalainen asteroidi
any similar asteroid
asteroid sharing Jupiter's orbit

Trojan horse n
sisäänheittotarjous
business: seemingly favorable offer made to trick customers
Troijan hevonen troijalainen troijanhevonen
computing: malicious program
Troijan hevonen
politics: movement etc. with evil intentions
subversive person or device

Trojan horse pn
Troijan hevonen Troijan puuhevonen
epic wooden horse

Tromsø pn
Tromssa
municipality in Norway

Tropic of Cancer pn
Kravun kääntöpiiri
the parallel of latitude 23°30′ north of the equator

Tropic of Capricorn pn
Kauriin kääntöpiiri
parallel of latitude 23°30' S

Trotskyism n
trotskilaisuus
left-wing political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troija
an ancient city

Tryphena pn
Tryfaina
biblical character

Tsakhur pn
tsahuri
language

Tsakonian adj
tsakonialainen

Tsakonian pn
tsakonia
language

Tsez pn
dido tsez
A Northeast Caucasian language

Tswana /ˈtswɑːnə/ pn
tswana
language
tswanat
people

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ n
tuaregi
member of the Tuareg people

Tuareg /ˈtwɑɹ.ɛɡ/ /ˈtwɑː.ɹɛɡ/ pn
tuaregit
people
tuaregi
various Berber languages

Tube pn
Lontoon metro metro
informal: the London underground

Tue n
ti
abbreviation of Tuesday

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ n
tiistai
day of the week

Tula pn
Tula
city
Tulan alue
oblast

Tullock paradox pn
Tullockin paradoksi
paradox

Tulu pn
tulu
language

Tungusic adj
tunguusilainen
of or pertaining to these languages

Tungusic n
tunguusikielet
language family

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunis
capital of Tunisia

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunisia
Republic of Tunisia

Tunisian adj
tunisialainen
pertaining to Tunisia

Tunisian n
tunisialainen
person from Tunisia

Tupi /ˈtuːpɪ/ pn
tupi
a Tupian language

Tupinambá pn
tupinambá
language

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ pn
Torino
city
province

Turinese adj
torinolainen
of or relating to Turin

Turinese n
torinolainen
a person from Turin

Turing machine n
Turingin kone
abstract machine

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ n
turkkilainen
a person from Turkey
turkinsukuinen
a speaker of the various Turkic languages
barbaari raakalainen
bloodthirsty and savage person

Turk's head n
osmonsolmu
type of knot

Turkestan pn
Turkestan
a historical region in Asia

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turkki
country at intersection of Europe and Asia

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ adj
turkkilainen turkinkielinen
of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ n
turkki turkin kieli
official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Angora n
turkkilainen angora
domestic cat of ancient breed

Turkish bath n
turkkilainen sauna
establishment

Turkish coffee n
turkkilainen kahvi
type of coffee

Turkish delight n
lokum
confection

Turkishness n
turkkilaisuus
state of being Turkish

Turkman /ˈtɜɹkmən/ n
turkmeeni
person from Turkmenistan

Turkmen /ˈtɜːk.mən/ /ˈtɝk.mən/ n
turkmeeni
language spoken in Turkmenistan

Turkmen SSR pn
Turkmenistanin SNT
Soviet republic

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Turkmenistan
Central Asian country

Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Turks- ja Caicossaaret
a British overseas territory in the Caribbean

Turku pn
Turku
A city in Finland

Tuscany /ˈtʌskəni/ pn
Toskana
region in Italy

Tutankhamon /ˌtu.tɑŋˈkɑ.mən/ /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən/ pn
Tutankhamon
Egyptian Pharaoh

Tuvalu /tuːˈvɑː.luː/ pn
Tuvalu
country in Oceania

Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ pn
tuvalu
language

Tuvan /ˈtuːvən/ pn
tuva
language

Tuzla pn
Tuzla
a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tver pn
Tver
city

Tweedle-dee pn
Tittelityy
fictional character

Tweedle-dum pn
Tittelitom
fictional character

Twelve Days of Christmas n
joulunaika
the season or time made up of the twelve days between Christmas and Epiphany

Twin Towers pn
Kaksoistornit
the two main buildings of the World Trade Center

Twitter /ˈtwɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪ.tɚ/ n
Twitter-tili
user account

Twitter /ˈtwɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪ.tɚ/ pn
Twitter
online social networking service

Tyap pn
tyap
language

Typhon /ˈtaɪfɒn/ pn
Tyfon
monster with 100 heads

Tyr pn
Tyr
norse god

Tyrannosaurus rex n
tyrannosaurus rex
dinosaur

Tyre /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Tyros
an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia

Tyrol /tɪˈɹoʊl/ pn
Tiroli
region of central Europe
state in the west of Austria

Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Tyrrhenanmeri
Part of the Mediterranean Sea

Tyumen pn
Tjumen
a city in Russia

Tübingen /ˈt(j)uːbɪŋən/ pn
Tübingen
city in Swabia

U-turn n
U-käännös
semi-circular turn

UFO /ˌjuˌɛfˈoʊ/ /ˌjuːɛfˈəʊ/ n
UFO
an unidentified flying object

UN pn
YK
United Nations

UN Security Council pn
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien turvallisuusneuvosto turvallisuusneuvosto
international organ

URL /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ /ˌjuˌɑɹˈɛl/ /ˌjuːˌɑːɹˈɛl/ n
URL urli verkko-osoite web-osoite
Uniform Resource Locator

US American n
yhdysvaltalainen
inhabitant or citizen of the United States of America

US Virgin Islands pn
Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret
Country in the Caribbean

US dollar n
US-dollari Yhdysvaltain dollari dollari
official currency of the United States

USA /juː ɛs ˈeɪ/ /ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ/ pn
USA
United States of America

USB modem n
mokkula
type of wireless modem

USB port n
USB-portti
port for USB connection

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
SNTL
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Udi n
udi
person

Udi pn
udi udin kieli
language

Udmurt pn
udmurtti
language

Ufa pn
Ufa
city

Uganda /juˈɡændə/ pn
Uganda
Republic of Uganda

Ugandan /juˈɡɑndən/ /juːˈɡændən/ n
ugandalainen
A person from Uganda or of Ugandan descent

Ugaritic pn
ugarit
language

Ugric adj
ugrilainen
of or pertaining to a group of languages

Ugric pn
ugri
group of languages

Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ pn
Ukraina
Eastern European country

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ adj
ukrainalainen ukraina
relating to Ukraine or its people

Ukrainian /juːˈkɹeɪnɪən/ n
ukrainalainen
ethnic/citizen
ukraina ukrainalainen
language

Ukrainian SSR pn
Ukrainan SNT
abbreviation of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic pn
Ukrainan sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta
the Bolshevik state of Ukraine

Ukrainianness n
ukrainalaisuus
quality

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
Ulan Bator
the capital of Mongolia

Ulrica pn
Ulla Ulriikka
female given name

Ulster /ˈʌlstə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌlstɚ/ pn
Pohjois-Irlanti
Northern Ireland
ulsterilainen
Relating to, or originating from Ulster
Ulsteri
northern province of Ireland

Ulsterman n
ulsterilainen
male from Ulster

Ulsterwoman n
ulsterilainen
woman from Ulster

Uluru /ˈuːluɹuː/ pn
Uluru
giant rock in Australia

Ulyanovsk /ʊlˈjɑːnɒfsk/ pn
Uljanovsk
city

Umbria pn
Umbria
region of Italy

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ adj
umbrialainen
relating to Umbria or to its inhabitants or extinct language

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ n
umbri
an inhabitant of Umbria

Umbrian /ˈʌmbɹi.ən/ pn
umbri umbrin kieli
language

Ume Sami pn
uumajansaame
language

Umeå pn
Uumaja
city in Sweden

Uncle Sam pn
Setä Samuli
personification of the US government

Uncle Scrooge n
Roope Ankka Roope-setä
rich miser

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkəʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
Unicode
series of computer encoding standards

Uniform Resource Locator n
URL-osoite internetosoite web-osoite
URL

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Sosialististen neuvostotasavaltojen liitto
a confederation of Communist states

Unitarian n
monoteisti
(rare) a non-Christian monothesist
unitaristi
a Christian who does not ascribe to Trinitarian theology
unitaari unitaariuniversalisti
a modern follower of Unitarian Universalism

Unitarian Universalism pn
unitaariuniversalismi
religion which encourages theological liberalism

Unitarianism n
unitarianismi
the religious belief that God is a single person

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Arabiemiirikunnat Yhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnat
country in the Middle East

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Kingdom in Europe

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Ison-Britannian yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
United Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Ison-Britannian ja Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland pn
Ison-Britannian ja Pohjois-Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Nations pn
Yhdistyneet kansakunnat
international coalition

United Nations Economic and Social Council pn
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien talous- ja sosiaalineuvosto
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations

United Nations General Assembly pn
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien yleiskokous
one of the six principal organs of the United Nations

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ pn
Yhdysvallat
the United States

United States of America /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɪ̈kə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Yhdysvallat USA Amerikka Amerikan yhdysvallat
country in North America

Universal Serial Bus n
USB
computing standard for interconnecting PC devices

Universal Time pn
yleisaika
measure of time

Universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ pn
kosmos maailmankaikkeus universumi
sum of everything that exists

Universiade n
universiadit
a sport event

Unix /ˈjuːnɪks/ n
Unix
operating system

Unknown Soldier pn
tuntematon sotilas
representative of unidentified fallen soldiers

Upanishad pn
upanishad
Hindu text

Upper Egypt pn
Ylä-Egypti
Southern Egypt

Upper Sorbian pn
yläsorbi
a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony

Upper Volta pn
Ylä-Volta
former name of Burkina Faso

Uppsala /ʊpˈsɑlə/ /ˈʊpsɑːlə/ pn
Upsala Uppsala
city in eastern central Sweden

Ural pn
Ural
river

Ural Mountains pn
Ural Uralin vuoristo Uralvuoret Uralvuoristo
mountains

Ural owl n
viirupöllö
Strix uralensis

Uralic /jʊəˈɹælɪk/ adj
uralilainen
pertaining to the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples or their languages

Urania /jʊˈɹeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Urania
the Muse of astronomy

Uranus /ˈjuɹənəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranos Uranus
god of the sky and heavens
Uranus Uranos
planet

Urban pn
Urpo
male given name

Urdu /ˈʊəɹduː/ n
urdu
the Indo-Iranian language

Uriah pn
Uria Uuria
biblical character

Urim and Thummim n
urim ja tummim
sacred devices used for casting lots

Urjala pn
Urjala
municipality

Ursa Major /ˌɝsə ˈmeɪdʒɚ/ pn
Iso karhu Otava
large circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Ursa Minor /ˌɝsə ˈmaɪnɚ/ pn
Pieni karhu
a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ pn
Uruguay
country

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ adj
uruguaylainen
of Uruguay

Uruguayan /uɹuˈɡwaɪən/ n
uruguaylainen
a person from Uruguay

Usedom pn
Usedom
island

Usenet /ˈjuːz.nɛt/ pn
Usenet nyysit
a world-wide distributed discussion system consisting of newsgroups classified hierarchically by subject

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ adj
yhdysvaltalainen
of the USA

Usonian /juːˈsoʊni.ən/ n
yhdysvaltalainen
a citizen of the USA, as opposed to an inhabitant of America as a whole

Ust-Luga pn
Laukaansuu Ust-Luga
Ust-Luga

Utah /ˈjuːˌtɑː/ pn
Utah
a state of the United States of America

Utahn /ˈjuːtɑːn/ adj
utahilainen
relating to Utah

Utahn /ˈjuːtɑːn/ n
utahilainen
person

Utraquism n
utrakvismi
moderate Hussitism

Utraquist n
utrakvisti
follower of Utraquism

Utrecht /juːˈtɹɛxt/ /ˈjuˌtɹɛkt/ pn
Utrecht
city in the Netherlands
province of the Netherlands

Utsjoki pn
Utsjoki
municipality in Northern Finland

Uttar Pradesh /ˈʊtəɹ pɹəˈdɛʃ/ pn
Uttar Pradesh
state

Uttarakhand /ˌʊtəˈɹɑːkʌnd/ pn
Uttarakhand
state in India

Uusimaa pn
Uusimaa

Uyghur /uj.ˈɡuɹ/ /uj.ˈɡʊə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ n
uiguuri
member of ethnic group

Uyghur /uj.ˈɡuɹ/ /uj.ˈɡʊə/ /ˈwiːɡɚ/ pn
uiguuri
language

Uzbek adj
uzbekinkielinen uzbekistanilainen
of, from, or pertaining to Uzbekistan, its people or language

Uzbek n
uzbekki uzbekin kieli
language
uzbekki
person

Uzbek SSR pn
Uzbekistanin SNT
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistani n
uzbekistanilainen
A person from Uzbekistan

V-form n
teitittelymuoto
formal second-person pronoun

V-shaped adj
V:n muotoinen
shaped like the letter V

VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
ALV
value-added tax

Vaasa pn
Vaasa
a city in Finland

Vaccine Revolt pn
rokotekapina
period of civil disorder

Vadsø pn
Vesisaari
municipality in Norway

Vale of Tempe pn
Tempen laakso
ancient name of a gorge in Thessaly

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ adj
valencialainen
from or relating to Valencia

Valencian /vəˈlɛnsi.ən/ n
valencialainen
inhabitant of Valencia

Valentine n
Valentinus
male given name

Valentine's Day pn
ystävänpäivä
Saint Valentine's Day

Valhalla /vælˈhælə/ pn
Valhalla
in Norse mythology, the home of warriors slain gloriously in battle

Valkeakoski pn
Valkeakoski
town

Valle d'Aosta /ˌvaleɪ dɑːˈɒstə/ pn
Aostanlaakso Valle d'Aosta
region of northwestern Italy

Valletta pn
Valletta
capital of Malta

Valley of the Kings pn
Kuninkaiden laakso
Egyptian valley known for its tombs

Valtimo pn
Valtimo
municipality

Value at Risk n
VaR Value at Risk
widely used measure of the risk of loss on a specific portfolio

Van Allen radiation belt n
Van Allenin säteilyvyöhyke
either of two torus-shaped areas circling Earth

Van Gogh /vænˈɡoʊ/ /vænˈɡɒf/ /vænˈɡɒx/ /vɑnˈxɔx/ pn
van Gogh
van Gogh

Vancouver /væŋˈkuː.vɚ/ pn
Vancouver
city

Vandal n
vandaali
member of an ancient east Germanic tribe

Vanir pn
vaani
Scandinavian deities

Vantaa pn
Vantaa
city in Finland

Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ pn
Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu

Varangian /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/ n
varanki varjagi
member of a Scandinavian tribe
varjagikaarti
member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955

Vardø pn
Vuoreija
municipality in Norway

Varkaus pn
Varkaus
town

Varsovian adj
varsovalainen
of, from or relating to Warsaw

Varsovian n
varsovalainen
someone from Warsaw

Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vatikaani
state

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Vatikaani Vatikaanivaltio
State of the Vatican City

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ pn
Veda
Sanskrit scriptures

Vedanta pn
upanishadit vedanta
Upanishads
vedanta
system of philosphy

Vedic /ˈveɪdɪk/ adj
vedalainen
Of or pertaining to the Vedas

Vegan /ˈviːɡən/ adj
-lainen
relating to Vega

Vegan /ˈviːɡən/ n
-lainen
someone from Vega

Vela pn
Purje
constellation

Velcro pn
tarranauha
fastener

Velcro v
kiinnittää tarranauhalla
to fasten with velcro

Velvet Revolution n
samettivallankumous
any non-violent political revolution

Vendémiaire /vɛnˌdɛmɪˈɛː/ /ˌvɑndəˈmjɛəɹ/ pn
vendémiaire
the first month of the French Republican Calendar

Venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ adj
kunnianarvoisa kunnioitettava

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ adj
venetsialainen
relating to Venice

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ n
venetsialainen
inhabitant of Venice

Venetian /vəˈniʃən/ /vɪˈniːʃən/ pn
venetsia veneto
Romance language spoken in Veneto
Venetsian murre
form of Venetian spoken in Venice

Venetian blind n
sälekaihdin
blind consisting of overlapping horizontal slats

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venezuela
country

Venezuelan adj
venezuelalainen
of, from, or pertaining to Venezuela or the Venezuelan people

Venezuelan n
venezuelalainen
person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent

Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ pn
Venetsia
city and province in Italy
empire

Venn diagram n
Venn-diagrammi
diagram representing sets by circles

Ventôse /vɑnˈtoʊz/ /vɒ̃ˈtəʊz/ pn
ventôse
the sixth month of the French Republican Calendar

Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ pn
Venus
planet
goddess

Venus de Milo pn
Milon Venus
sculpture

Venus flytrap n
kärpäsloukku
Dionaea muscipula

Venus' comb n
kampasarjaputki
Scandix pecten-veneris

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ adj
venuslainen
of Venus
of Venusians

Venusian /vəˈnjuː.si.ən/ /vəˈnjuː.sjən/ n
venuslainen
inhabitant of Venus

Veps pn
vepsä vepsän kieli
the language

Vera /ˈvɪə.ɹə/ pn
Veera
female given name

Vermont /vəˈmɒnt/ /vɚˈmɑnt/ [vɚˈmɑ̃ʔ] pn
Vermont
a state in the United States

Veronese adj
veronalainen

Veronica pn
Veronica Veronika
female given name

Versailles /vəɹˈsaɪ/ /vɛəˈsaɪ/ pn
Versailles
suburb of Paris

Vesilahti pn
Vesilahti
municipality

Vesta /vɛstə/ pn
Vesta
Roman goddess
asteroid

Vesuvius /vəˈsu.vi.əs/ pn
Vesuvius
volcano in Italy

Viagra pn
Viagra
trademark name of the drug, sildenafil citrate, used to treat erectile dysfunction

Victor pn
Vihtori
male given name

Victoria /vɪkˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Victorianjärvi
Lake Victoria
Viktoria
Queen Victoria
Victoria
capital city of the Seychelles
state in Australia
Victoria Viktoria
female given name

Victoria Cross n
Viktorian risti
highest military award

Victorian /vɪkˈtɔːɹiən/ adj
viktoriaaninen
relating to the reign of Queen Victoria
displaying the standards of the time of Queen Victoria
style of architecture

Victorian /vɪkˈtɔːɹiən/ n
Victoria[[-lainen|lainen]]
person from the state of Victoria in Australia
viktoriaaninen
person living in, or exhibiting characteristics of the Victorian period

Victory Day n
voitonpäivä
a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history

Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Wien
capital of Austria

Viennese /ˌviː.ən.iːz/ n
wieniläinen wienitär
inhabitant

Viennese waltz n
wieniläisvalssi
ballroom dance

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ pn
Vientiane Viangchan
capital of Laos

Vietnam /(ˌ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /viˌɛtˈnɑm/ pn
Vietnam
country in Southeast Asia

Vietnam War pn
Vietnamin sota
war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ adj
vietnamilainen vietnam
of or pertaining to Vietnam

Vietnamese /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ n
vietnamilainen vietnam
Vietnamese person
vietnam vietnamilainen
language

Vietnamese balm n
helttaminttu
Southeast Asian herb

Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ n
viikinki
One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors

Viking Age pn
viikinkiaika
period from 8th to 11th century in Europe

Vilnius pn
Vilna
capital of Lithuania

Vimpeli pn
Vimpeli
municipality

Viola pn
Viola
female given name

Violet pn
Orvokki Viola
female given name

Virgil pn
Vergilius
Roman writer

Virgin pn
Neitsyt
Mary, the mother of Jesus
constellation or star sign

Virgin Islander n
neitsytsaarelainen
person

Virgin Islands pn
Neitsytsaaret
archipelago

Virgin Mary pn
Neitsyt Maria
mother of Christ

Virginia /vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
Virginia
state

Virgo /ˈvɜːɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝɡoʊ/ pn
Neitsyt
astrological sign
constellation

Virgo Supercluster /ˈvɚɡoʊ ˈsu.pɚˈklʌstɚ/ pn
Neitsyen superjoukko Paikallinen superjoukko
Local Supercluster

Virolahti pn
Virolahti
municipality

Virrat pn
Virrat
municipality

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
Vishnu
the god

Vistula /ˈvɪstʃʊlə/ pn
Veiksel
Polish river

Vitebsk pn
Vitsebsk
city

Vitruvian Man pn
Vitruviuksen mies
the drawing by Leonardo

Vivian /ˈvɪvi.ən/ pn
Viivi
female given name

Vixen pn
leikkisä
reindeer of Santa Claus

Vizsla /ˈviʒlə/ n
unkarinvizsla
dog breed

Vladikavkaz pn
Vladikavkaz
city

Vladimir /ˈvlæd.ɪm.iə(ɹ)/ pn
Vladimir
Russian city
male given name

Vladivostok pn
Vladivostok
seaport in Russia

Vlax Romani pn
vlaxinromani
Vlax Romani

Vltava /vəlˈtɑːvə/ pn
Vltava
a major river in the Czech Republic

Vojvodina /ˌvɔɪvəˈdiːnə/ pn
Vojvodina
autonomous province of Serbia

Volans pn
Lentokala
small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky

Volapük /volaˈpyk/ /ˈvɒləˌpʊk/ pn
volapük
language

Volga /ˈvoʊlɡə/ pn
Volga
longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea

Volgograd pn
Volgograd
Volgograd

Volkswagen n
Volkswagen volkkari
a car manufacturer, a car manufactured by Volkswagen (transliterations)

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ adj
volskilainen
related to the Volsci

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ n
volski
a person of Volscian descent

Volscian /ˈvɒlʃən/ pn
volski
an Italic language

Voltaire /vəʊlˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Voltaire
pen name of French philosopher

Voronezh pn
Voronež
city in Russia

Vote n
vatjalainen
person of Votic descent

Votic pn
vatja
language

Vuelta a España /ˌvwɛltə aɪ (ɪ)sˈpænjə/ /ˌvwɛltə aɪ ɛsˈpɑnjə/ pn
Espanjan ympäriajo
annual cycling race in Spain

Vulgar Latin pn
vulgaarilatina
the Latin language as spoken by people

Vulpecula /vʌlˈpɛkjələ/ pn
Kettu
autumn constellation

Vuoksi River pn
Vuoksi
river in Finland

Vyborg pn
Viipuri
city in Russia

Vänern pn
Venneri Vänern
Swedish lake

Västerås pn
Västerås
a city in Sweden

Võro /ˈvɜːɹəʊ/ pn
võro võron kieli
language

Völkerwanderung n
kansainvaellus
mass migration of Germanic people in Europe during the early Middle Ages

W-boson n
W-bosoni
fundamental particle

WC n
WC vessa
abbreviation for water closet

WHO /ˈdʌbəljuː ˈeɪt͡ʃ ˈəʊ/ pn
WHO
World Health Organization

WTO pn
WTO
World Trade Organization

WWII pn
2. MS
Abbreviation for WWII

WWW /ˈdʌb ˈdʌb ˈdʌb/ /ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə ˈdʌb.jə/ /ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː ˈdʌb.əl.juː/ [dʌɥʊ̆dʌɥʊ̆dʌbˡju] pn
www
World Wide Web (abbreviation)

WYSIWYG /ˈwɪz.iˌwɪɡ/ n
WYSIWYG
computer program that allows editing on screen what the printed version would be like

Wadden Sea pn
Vattimeri
Wadden Sea

Wade-Giles pn
Wade-Giles-järjestelmä
transcription system for Mandarin

Waldemar pn
Valdemar Valto
male given name

Waldorf salad n
waldorfinsalaatti
type of salad

Wales /weɪlz/ pn
Wales
a constituent nation of the UK

Wallachia /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ə/ pn
Valakia
region in Romania

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ adj
valakia[[-lainen|lainen]]
related to Wallachia

Wallachian /wɒlˈeɪ.kiː.ən/ n
valakki
person from Wallachia or of Wallachian descent

Wallis and Futuna pn
Wallis ja Futuna
an overseas territory of France in Oceania

Wallonia /wəˈləʊnɪə/ pn
Vallonia
a region

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ adj
vallonien vallonilainen
referring to the French-speaking people of southern Belgium
kielinen
referring to the Romance language

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ n
valloni
an inhabitant of Wallonia

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
valloni
Romance language

Walter /ˈwɑltɚ/ /ˈwɔltɚ/ /ˈwɔːltə/ pn
Valtteri
male given name

Wandering Jew pn
vaeltava juutalainen
the Jewish shoemaker from the Christian legend

Wanderwort n
kulkusana
Translations

Wankel engine n
wankelmoottori
type of engine

War of 1812 pn
vuoden 1812 sota
military conflict

War on Terrorism pn
sota terrorismia vastaan
common term for conflict against Islamic terrorism
ongoing campaign by the US and its allies

Warner pn
Verneri
male given name of Germanic origin

Warring States pn
taistelevien läänitysvaltioiden kausi
era in ancient Chinese history
Sengoku-kausi taistelevien valtioiden aikakausi
era in ancient Japanese history

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ pn
Varsova
capital city of Poland

Warsaw Convention pn
Varsovan sopimus
international treaty

Warsaw Pact pn
Varsovan liitto
military alliance
Varsovan sopimus
pact

Warsaw Uprising pn
Varsovan kansannousu
millitary operation

Warwick /ˈwɒɹɪk/ /ˈwɔɹɪk/ pn
Warwick
county town of Warwickshire

Washington /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ pn
osavaltio
US state
Washington
name

Washington, D.C. pn
Washington
federal capital of the United States of America

Watergate /ˈwɑtəɹˌɡeɪt/ pn
Watergate Watergate-skandaali
scandal

Way of St. James pn
Pyhän Jaakobin pyhiinvaellusreitti
Any of the pilgrimage routes to the shrine of the apostle St. James the Great

Web 1.0 pn
Web 1.0
first generation of the WWW

Web 2.0 /ˈwɛbˈtuː.pɔɪntˈoʊ/ pn
Web 2.0
second generation of the WWW

Web 3.0 pn
Web 3.0
third generation of the WWW

Wed n
ke
abbreviation of Wednesday

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ n
keskiviikko
day of the week

Wei River pn
Wei
major river in west-central China's Gansu and Shaanxi provinces

Weimar Republic /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Weimarin tasavalta
Germany between 1919 and 1933

Welcome to Country n
tervetuloseremonia
protocol

Wellerism n
wellerismi
proverb

Wellington /ˈwelɘŋtɘn/ /ˈwɛlɪŋtən/ pn
Wellington
capital of New Zealand

Wellington boots n
kumisaapas
waterproof rubber boot

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ adj
walesilainen Walesin
of or pertaining to Wales
kymrinkielinen walesinkielinen
of or pertaining to the Welsh language

Welsh /wɛlʃ/ n
walesilainen
collectively, people of Wales
kymri kymrin kieli walesin kieli wales
language

Welsh Sheepdog n
walesinpaimenkoira
dog breed

Welsh corgi n
walesincorgi
breed of dog

Welshman n
walesilainen kymri
native or inhabitant of Wales

Welshwoman n
walesilainen walesilaisnainen kymri
woman who is a native or inhabitant of Wales

Wend n
vendi
member of a Slavic people from the borders of Germany and Poland

Wendy house n
leikkimökki
toy house for children to play in

Wernicke's aphasia n
Wernicken afasia sensorinen afasia
aphasia associated with damage to Wernicke's area

Wernicke's area n
Wernicken alue
posterior section of the superior temporal gyrus

West pn
Länsi-Eurooppa
Western Europe, non-Cold War concept
länsi
Western world

West Africa pn
Länsi-Afrikka
An area of west Africa, spanning 16 African countries

West Bank pn
Länsiranta
territory

West Bengal /wɛst bɛŋˈɡɔːl/ pn
Länsi-Bengali
state

West Berlin pn
Länsi-Berliini
western Berlin between 1949 and 1990

West Coast pn
länsirannikko
the western seaboard of the United States

West Frisian pn
länsifriisi
language spoken in Friesland
länsifriisiläinen murre
the Western Frisian dialect of Dutch

West German adj
länsisaksalainen
from or pertaining to West Germany

West German n
länsisaksalainen
person who comes from or lives in West Germany

West Germany pn
Länsi-Saksa
former European country

West Greece pn
Länsi-Kreikka
periphery

West Indies pn
Länsi-Intia
islands of the Caribbean sea

West Macedonia pn
Länsi-Makedonia
periphery

West Point pn
West Point
place in the United States

West Virginia /ˈwɛst vɚˈdʒɪn.jə/ pn
Länsi-Virginia
US state

Western adj
länsi
of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West

Western Asia pn
Länsi-Aasia
the westernmost subregion of Asia

Western Australia pn
Länsi-Australia
state of Australia

Western Bonelli's warbler n
vuoriuunilintu
Phylloscopus bonelli

Western Europe pn
Länsi-Eurooppa
Western Europe

Western European adj
länsieurooppalainen
Western European

Western European n
länsieurooppalainen
Western European person

Western Sahara pn
Länsi-Sahara
a territory in northern Africa

Western Wall pn
Itkumuuri Länsimuuri Valitusmuuri
ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple

Western concert flute n
poikkihuilu
transverse woodwind instrument made of metal or wood

Western-style toilet n
länsimainen käymälä länsimainen vessa
Western-style toilet - translation entry

Westman Islands pn
Vestmannasaaret
archipelago off the south coast of Iceland

Westminster Abbey pn
Westminster Abbey
large Gothic church

Westminster Cathedral pn
Westminsterin katedraali
chuerch

Westminster system n
järjestelmä
democratic parliamentary system

Westphalian adj
westfalenilainen
pertaining to Westphalia or its people and culure

Westphalian n
westfaleninhevonen
breed of Westphalian horse
westfalenilainen
someone from Westphalia

Wheel of Fortune pn
Onnenpyörä
television game show

White House pn
Valkoinen talo
(idiomatic) the US presidency
the official residence of the President of the United States of America

White Russian n
valkea ryssä valkovenäläinen
a cocktail

White Sea pn
Vienanmeri
a sea to the northwest of Russia

White's thrush n
kirjorastas
White's thrush

Whitsun /ˈʍɪt.sən/ n
helluntai
Whitsunday

Whitsunday n
helluntai helluntaipäivä
the Sunday of the feast of Pentecost

Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ.faɪ/ n
Wi-Fi langaton verkko
computing: wireless data communication standard

Wicca /wɪkə/ pn
wicca
neo-pagan religion

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ adj
wiccalainen
of or pertaining to Wicca

Wiccan /ˈwɪkən/ n
wicca wiccalainen
follower of Wicca

Wiener schnitzel n
wieninleike
veal cutlet

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ n
tietosanakirja
source of abundant knowledge

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ pn
Wikipedia
online encyclopedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ adj
wikipedialainen
of or relating to Wikipedia

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ n
wikipedialainen
a person who uses, edits, or contributes to Wikipedia

Wiktionarian n
Wiktionaristi
A person who contributes to Wiktionary

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃənɹɪ/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ɾi/ pn
Wikisanakirja
the collaborative project; a particular version of this project written in a certain language

Wild West pn
villi länsi
place or situation in which disorderly behaviour prevails
Villi länsi
western United States during the 19th-century era of settlement

Wilhelmina pn
Vilhelmiina
female form of William

William /ˈwɪljəm/ pn
Vilho Vilhelm Ville
male given name

Williams pn
Vilhunen
surname meaning "son of William"

Wilson's disease pn
Wilsonin tauti
autosomal-recessive genetic disorder

Wilson's storm petrel n
etelänkeiju
small seabird

Windex n
windex
type of wind indicator

Windhoek /ˈwɪndhʊk/ pn
Windhoek
capital of Namibia

Windows pn
Windows
Microsoft Windows

Windows key n
Windows-näppäin
a keyboard key

Windsor knot n
Windsorin solmu
knot of a particular sort

Winnie the Pooh pn
Nalle Puh
the fictional bear

Winter Triangle pn
Talvikolmio
a bright asterism of the northern winter sky

Winter War pn
talvisota
war

Wisconsin /wəsˈkɑnsən/ /wəˈskɑnsən/ /wɪnˈskɑnsən/ /wɪsˈkɑnsɪn/ pn
Wisconsin
state of the United States of America

Wisconsinite n
-lainen
person from Wisconsin

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
Wolfgang
male given name

Wolverhampton /ˌwʊlvəɹˈhæmptən/ pn
Wolverhampton
city

Wonder Woman /ˈwʌndə ˈwʊmən/ /ˈwʌndɚ ˈwʊmən/ pn
}}
DC Comics character

Woop Woop pn
Perähikiä
an extremely remote area

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔːs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ n
Worcesterkastike Worcestershire-kastike
English condiment

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
jumalansana sana
Scripture

World Bank pn
Maailmanpankki
group of five financial organizations

World Exposition n
maailmannäyttely
a regular international exposition

World Heritage Site n
maailmanperintökohde
place listed by UNESCO as being of significance

World Trade Organization pn
Maailman kauppajärjestö
World Trade Organization

World War I pn
ensimmäinen maailmansota
war

World War II pn
toinen maailmansota
war from 1939 to 1945

World War III pn
kolmas maailmansota
hypothetical world war (World War III)

World Wide Web pn
WWW maailmanlaajuinen tietoverkko verkko web
information space on the Internet

Wroclaw /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Wrocław
a city in southwestern Poland

Wu pn
Wu
Chinese surname
wu-kiina
one of the families of the Chinese language

Wusun n
wusun-kansa
ancient nomadic steppe people

Wyoming /waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/ pn
Wyoming
US state

X /ɛks/ adj
K
suitable for those over 16 or 18

X /ɛks/ n
E essi eve xtc
slang: ecstasy
risteys suojatie
cross, crossing
X
tristimulus value

X /ks/ /z/ /ɛks/ /ɡz/ numeral
X tuntematon
X

X /ɛks/ pn
Jesse
informal: Christ

X boson n
X-bosoni
hypothetical elementary particle

X chromosome n
X-kromosomi
a mammalian sex chromosome

X factor n
hyytymistekijä X
prothrombinase
erityislahjakkuus
special talent
tuntematon tekijä
unknown influence

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ n
röntgenlaite
X-ray machine
röntgenkuva
photograph made with X-rays
röntgensäteily
short wavelength electromagnetic radiation
äksä
the letter "X" in ICAO spelling alphabet

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ v
ottaa röntgenkuva röntgenkuvata
to take a radiograph of

X-ray crystallography n
röntgenkristallografia
the analytical technique

X-ray diffraction n
röntgendiffraktio
(physics)

X-ray radiation n
röntgensäteily
electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays

X-ray spectrometer n
röntgenspektrometri
device used in analytical chemistry

X-ray spectroscopy n
röntgenspektroskopia
use of an X-ray spectrometer for chemical analysis

X-ray telescope n
röntgenteleskooppi
instrument that detects X-rays originating from outside the Earth's atmosphere

X-ray vision n
röntgennäkö
enhanced vision

XML pn
XML XML-kieli
extensible markup language

XNOR gate n
SAMA-portti XNOR-portti
a physical Boolean device

XO sauce n
XO-kastike
sauce

XOR /ˈɛks ˈɔɹ/ n
ehdoton tai -portti eksklusiivinen tai -portti poissulkeva tai -portti
electrical engineering: logic gate
ehdoton tai eksklusiivinen tai poissulkeva tai
logic: connective

XOR gate n
ERI-portti XOR-portti
a physical Boolean device

Xanthi pn
Xánthi
city in Greece

Xanthippe /zænˈθɪpiː/ n
äkäpussi
ill-tempered woman

Xanthippic adj
äksy äkäinen
scolding, nagging

Xenia /ˈziːniə/ pn
Senja
female given name

Xenophanes /zɛˈnɒfəniːz/ pn
Ksenofanes
a Greek philosopher and a poet

Xerxes /ˈzɜk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ pn
Kserkses
Xerxes I of Persia
Xerxes II of Persia

Xhosa /ˈkoʊ.sə/ /ˈkəʊ.sə/ n
xhosa
Xhosa language

Xi'an /ˈʃɪˈæn/ pn
Xian
a city of China

Xiamen /ʃjɑːˈmɛn/ pn
Xiamen
a sub-provincial city in southeastern China

Xinjiang /ˈʃɪnˈdʒjæŋ/ pn
Sinkiang Xinjiang
autonomous region of China

Xiongnu /ʃɒŋˈnuː/ n
xiongnu xiongnu-kansa
ancient nomadic-based people

Xuan paper n
xuan-paperi
kind of paper

Y chromosome n
Y-kromosomi
mammalian sex chromosome

YMCA n
NMKY
Young Men's Christian Association

YWCA pn
NNKY
YWCA

Yagnobi pn
jagnobi
language

Yahoo! pn
Yahoo!
a popular web portal

Yahweh /ˈjɑːˌweɪ/ pn
Jahve
personal name of God

Yakut pn
jakuutti
language

Yakutsk pn
Jakutsk
city in Russia

Yalikavak pn
Yalikavak
town

Yalta pn
Jalta
city in Crimea

Yamal pn
Jamal
a large peninsula in the Russian North

Yandex /ˈjan.dɛks/ pn
Yandex
Yandex (in other scripts, the trademark may also be written in Roman letters)

Yangon [jæŋˈɡɑn] pn
Rangoon Yangon
largest city in Myanmar

Yangtze /ˈjæŋ(t)si/ pn
Jangtse
river

Yank /jæŋk/ n
jenkki
native of the Northern USA
native of the USA

Yankee /ˈjæŋ.ki/ n
genoa jenny
(nautical) large triangular headsail
jenkki
native or inhabitant of the USA
native or inhabitant of the Northern USA

Yaoundé pn
Yaoundé
capital of Cameroon

Yap pn
Yap
an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia

Yaroslavl pn
Jaroslavl
city

Yazgulyam pn
jazguljam
language

Yazidi n
jesidi
member of a Kurdish-speaking people of northern Iraq, whose religion is Yazidism

Yazidism pn
jesidismi
religion

Yekaterinburg pn
Jekaterinburg
city in Russia

Yelena pn
Jelena
Russian female name

Yellow Sea pn
Keltainenmeri
Asian sea

Yeltsin /ˈjeltsɪn/ pn
Jeltsin
Russian surname

Yemen /ˈjɛmən/ pn
Jemen
Republic of Yemen

Yemeni adj
jemeniläinen
of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people

Yemeni n
jemeniläinen
a person from Yemen or of Yemeni descent

Yenisei /ˌjɛnəˈseɪ/ pn
Jenisei
river in Russia

Yeniseian adj
jeniseiläinen
of or relating to the languages of the Yeniseian family, or their speakers

Yeniseian n
jeniseiläinen
member of the Yeniseian ethnolinguistic group

Yeniseian pn
jeniseiläiskielet
family of languages

Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Jerevan
the capital and largest city of Armenia

Yeysk pn
Jeisk
town

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ adj
jiddišinkielinen jiddiš
of or pertaining to the Yiddish language

Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
jiddiš juutalaissaksa
language

Ylitornio pn
Ylitornio
municipality

Ylöjärvi pn
Ylöjärvi
municipality

Yokohama pn
Jokohama
a city of Japan

Yom Kippur /ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊə/ /ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊɹ/ pn
Jom Kippur
Day of Atonement

York /jɔɹk/ /jɔːk/ pn
York
city in North Yorkshire

Yorkshire /ˈjɔː(ɹ)kʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈjɔːkʃə/ pn
Yorkshire
former large county

Yorkshire Terrier n
yorkshirenterrieri
breed of dog

Yorkshire fog n
karvamesiheinä
all, perennial grass, Holcus lanatus

Yorkshire pig n
yorkshire yorkshiresika
breed of pig

Yorkshire pudding n
Yorkshire vanukas
dish made from batter baked in fat

Yoruba /ˈjɒɹʊbə/ /ˈjɔːɹəbə/ pn
joruba
a sub-Saharan language
uskonto
family of religions

YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ n
YouTube tube
any website that allows users to upload content

YouTube /ˈjutub/ /ˈjuːtjuːb/ /ˈjʉːtʃʉːb/ pn
YouTube
a video-sharing website

YouTuber n
tubettaja YouTube-käyttäjä
YouTube user
tubettaja
YouTube video creator

Young's modulus n
kimmokerroin
coefficient of elasticity of a solid

Your Highness pronoun
teidän korkeutenne
a title of respect used to address a prince or princess

Your Honour pronoun
Teidän korkeutenne
title used to address a judge or magistrate

Your Majesty pronoun
majesteettinne
Title of respect

Your Worship pronoun
Teidän armonne
title

Yuan dynasty pn
Yuan-dynastia
Chinese dynasty

Yucatec pn
jukatek
language

Yucatec Maya pn
jukatek
Yucatec Maya language

Yucatán pn
Jukatanin niemimaa
a peninsula in North America
Yucatán
a state in Mexico

Yuezhi n
yuezhi yuezhi-kansa
ancient Indo-European people

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
Jugoslavia
former country in the Balkans

Yugoslavian adj
jugoslavialainen
of or relating to Yugoslavia

Yugoslavian n
jugoslavialainen
a native of Yugoslavia

Yugur n
yuguuri
member of Yugur people

Yule /juːl/ pn
joulu
the Christmas season

Yule log n
jouluhalko
log burned on Christmas Eve
log-shaped cake covered in chocolate

Yunnan pn
Yunnan
a province in China

Yup'ik /ˈjuːpɪk/ pn
alaskanjupik
a language of the Eskimo-Aleut family
jupikki
subbranch of the Eskimo-Aleut family of languages

Yurok n
yurok
person

Yurok pn
yurok
language

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk pn
Južno-Sahalinsk
city in Russia

Z-boson n
Z-bosoni
fundamental particle

ZIP Code n
zip-koodi
US postal code

ZWNJ n
leveydetön yhdistävä merkki
zero-width non-joiner

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Sakari
male given name

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagreb
capital of Croatia

Zaire /zaɪˈɪə/ /zɑːˈɪəɹ/ pn
Zaire
former name of DR of Congo

Zakynthos /ˈzakɪnθɒs/ /ˈzɑkɪnθɔs/ pn
Zákynthos
Greek island, the third largest of the Ionian Islands

Zambia pn
Sambia
country in Southern Africa

Zambian adj
sambialainen
Of or pertaining to Zambia or its people or language

Zambian n
sambialainen
A person from Zambia or of Zambian descent

Zambo n
zambo
Afro-Indian

Zanzibar pn
Sansibar
island region

Zapotec n
zapoteekki
member of indigenous people of Mexico

Zaragoza pn
Zaragoza
city in Spain

Zazaki pn
zaza
language

Zealand pn
Själlanti Sjellanti
Danish island

Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Sakarja
book of the Bible
king of Israel
Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah
Sakarias
father of John the Baptist

Zeeland pn
Zeeland Seelanti
province

Zelda /ˈzɛldə/ pn
Zelda
female given name

Zemfira [zɪɱˈfiɹə] pn
Zemfira
transliteration of }}

Zen n
zenbuddhalaisuus zenbuddhismi
denomination of Buddhism
zen
philosophy

Zen Buddhism n
zenbuddhalaisuus zenbuddhismi
the Zen denomination of Buddhism

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ pn
Sefanja
book of the Bible

Zephyr pn
Zefyros
Greek god

Zeppelin /ˈzɛp.lɪn/ n
zeppeliini
a type of large German dirigible airship of the early 20th century

Zerubbabel pn
Serubbaabel Serubbabel
a governor of the Persian Province of Judah, who led the first group of Jews returned from the Babylonian Captivity

Zeus /z(j)uːs/ /zus/ pn
Zeus
supreme ruler of all Greek gods

Zhangcha duck n
teesavustettu ankka
Sichuan dish

Zhengzhou /ˈdʒœŋˈdʒoʊ/ pn
Zhengzhou
city in central China

Zhuang pn
zhuang
language

Zhukov pn
Žukov
Russian surname

Zika virus n
zikavirus
virus

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean adj
zimbabwelainen
Of, from, or pertaining to Zimbabwe or the Zimbabwean people

Zimbabwean n
zimbabwelainen
а person from Zimbabwe or of Zimbabwean descent

Zion /ˈzaɪ.ən/ pn
Siion
mountain in Israel

Zionism n
sionismi
Jewish national liberation movement

Zionist adj
sionistinen
of or relating to Zionism, a Zionist, Zionists or Mount Zion

Zionist n
sionisti
advocate of Zionism

Zip drive n
Zip-asema
storage device

Zipporah pn
Sippora
biblical character

Zolian /ˈzəʊlɪən/ adj
zolalainen
of or relating to Émile Zola

Zoroaster /ˌzɒɹoʊˈæstəɹ/ pn
Zarathustra
founder of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ adj
zarathustralainen
relating to or characteristic of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ n
zarathustralainen
a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ pn
zarathustralaisuus
religion and philosophy ascribed to Zoroaster

Zulu /ˈzuːluː/ n
zulut
African ethnic group
UTC
Zulu time
zulu
language
member of the Zulu people
tseta
the letter "Z" in ICAO spelling alphabet

Zululand pn
Zulumaa
Zulu Kingdom

Zumba /ˈzum.bə/ pn
zumba
dance fitness program

Zurich /ˈzjʊə.ɹɪk/ /ˈzɜɹ.ɪk/ pn
Zürich
city
canton

Zwergspitz n
pomeranian pommi
Pomeranian Dwarf-Spitz

Zyrian pn
komi syrjääni
the language

a /eɪ/ /æɪ/ /ə/ n
aa
name of the letter A, a

a bad workman always blames his tools proverb
kyllä sika syitä löytää, välillä on maa jäässä, välillä kärsä kipeä
not the tools but how they're employed

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush proverb
parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla
small but certain advantage is preferable

a camel is a horse designed by a committee proverb
kameli on komitean suunnittelema hevonen
critique on committees

a cappella /ˌæ.kəˈpɛl.ə/ /ˌɑ kəˈpɛl.ə/ adv
a cappella
performed by a choir with no instrumental accompaniment

a chain is only as strong as its weakest link proverb
ketju on vain niin vahva kuin sen heikoin lenkki
aphorism

a few determiner
jokunen muutama
a small number of

a few pronoun
jokunen muutama
a small number of things

a friend in need is a friend indeed proverb
hädässä ystävä tunnetaan
someone who helps you in your time of need is a real friend

a good beginning makes a good ending proverb
alku hyvin, loppu hyvin
good beginnings promise a good end

a good deed is its own reward proverb
työ tekijäänsä kiittää
one should not expect a reward for good deeds

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step proverb
pisin[[-kin|kin]] matka alkaa yhdellä askeleella
a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

a leopard cannot change its spots proverb
jäljistään jäniskin tunnetaan
one cannot change one's own nature

a lie has no legs proverb
valheella on lyhyet jäljet
you can't get away with a lie

a little adv
vähän hiukan hieman pikkuisen
to a small extent or degree

a little bird told me phraseologicalUnit
pikkulinnut lauloivat
idiomatic

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ adv
usein
often
paljon hyvin paljon
very much

a lot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ n
paljon
a large amount

a man is known by the company he keeps proverb
vakka kantensa valitsee
people are similar in character to their friends

a man's home is his castle proverb
kotini on linnani
proverbial expression of personal privacy and security

a number of phraseologicalUnit
moni
several
several of

a penny saved is a penny earned proverb
säästetty markka on tienattu markka
a maxim advocating thriftiness

a picture is worth a thousand words proverb
yksi kuva kertoo enemmän kuin tuhat sanaa
visualisation is better than verbal description

a posteriori adj
aposteriorinen
involving deduction of theories from facts

a posteriori adv
aposteriorisesti
in a manner that deduces theories from facts

a priori adj
apriorinen hypoteettinen
(logic) based on hypothesis rather than experiment.

a priori adv
apriorisesti
derived by logic

a rising tide lifts all boats proverb
nousuvesi nostaa kaikki veneet
A truly good outcome benefits all

a rolling stone gathers no moss proverb
vierivä kivi ei sammaloidu
A person who never settles in one place will never be successful.

a stitch in time saves nine proverb
parempi katsoa kuin katua
a timely effort can prevent larger problems

a thing or two n
jotakin
considerable amount

a watched pot never boils proverb
odottavan aika on pitkä

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle phraseologicalUnit
nainen ilman miestä on kuin kala ilman polkupyörää
a woman is capable of living a complete and independent life

a.m. adv
ap
before noon

a.o.b. n
META
abbreviation for "any other business"

aa /ˈɑ.ɑ/ /ˈɑː.ɑː/ n
aa-laava
a form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes

aardvark /ˈɑɹd.vɑɹk/ /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ n
maasika
mammal

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ n
maasusi
the mammal species Proteles cristatus

ab /æb/ n
vatsalihas
abdominal muscle

abaca /ˌæb.əˈkɑ/ n
manilahamppu abaca manila
plant

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
taaksepäin takaisin
backwards
perässä takana
in the rear
pakki
said of sails pressed backward

abacterial /ˌeɪ.bækˈtɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
abakteriaalinen
not caused by bacteria, characterized by lack of bacteria

abactor /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/ n
karjavaras
one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds

abacus /əˈbɑk.əs/ /ˈæb.ə.kəs/ n
helmitaulu
calculating frame
abakus helmitaulu
obsolete: tray of sand for calculating
abakus katelaatta
uppermost member of the capital of a column

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑft/ /əˈbɑːft/ adv
perä takaa
(nautical) on the aft side

abaft /əˈbæft/ /əˈbɑft/ /əˈbɑːft/ preposition
taakse takana
(nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of

abalone /æb.əˈloʊ.ni/ /æb.əˈləʊ.ni/ n
abaloni merikorva
edible univalve mollusc

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ n
huolettomuus riehakkuus
a giving up to natural impulses

abandon /əˈbæn.dn̩/ /əˈbæn.dən/ v
ajaa pois
to cast out, expel, reject
luovuttaa
to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to
to surrender to the insurer
hylätä antautua luovuttaa
to give up control of, surrender
hylätä jättää heitteille
to leave behind or desert; to forsake
luopua luovuttaa
to no longer exercise a right, relinquish a claim to property
alistaa
to subdue; to take control of

abandoned /əˈbæn.dn̩d/ adj
pidäkkeetön rajaton
free from constraint, uninhibited
hylätty
no longer maintained, forsaken, deserted
paatunut
wicked, self-abandoned, given to sin

abandonment /əˈbæn.dn̩.mn̩t/ n
hylkääminen
act of abandoning
voluntary leaving of a person
holtittomuus
careless freedom
lakkauttaminen
cessation of service
luovuttaminen luovutus
maritime law: relinquishment of a property to underwriters
palauttaminen palautus
refusal to receive freight
luopuminen
relinquishment of a right, claim or privilege

abase /əˈbeɪs/ v
alentaa laskea
to lower physically
alentaa nöyryyttää
to lower so as to cause pain or hurt feelings

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ n
alennus alennustila nöyryytys
the act of abasing

abash /əˈbæʃ/ v
nolostua
obsolete: to lose self-possession; to become ashamed
saattaa hämille saattaa häpeilemään
to make ashamed, to embarrass

abashed /əˈbæʃt/ adj
hämillään hämmentynyt
embarrassed

abashment /əˈbæʃ.mənt/ n
hämminki häpeä
the state of being abashed; confusion from shame

abasia /ə.ˈbeɪ.ʒə/ n
abasia kävelykyvyttömyys
incapacity to walk

abasic /eɪˈbeɪ.sɪk/ adj
abaattinen kävelykyvytön
of, pertaining to or caused by abasia

abatable /əˈbeɪt.ə.bəl/ adj
kumottavissa oleva vähennettävissä
Capable of being abated

abatacept n
abatasepti
medicine

abate /əˈbeɪt/ v
kukistaa lopettaa
obsolete: to bring entirely down or put an end to
kukistua raueta
to be defeated
alentaa nöyryyttää
to bring down a person physically or mentally
alentaa vähentää
to bring down or reduce to a lower state
to reduce in size, amount, or value
alentua hellittää laantua lauhtua vähentyä
to decrease or make less in strength
vähentää
to deduct, to omit

abatement /əˈbeɪt.mənt/ n
lievennys vähennys
the act of abating or the state of being abated

abatis /ˈæb.əˌti/ /ˈæb.əˌtiː/ n
murros rytövarustus
means of defense

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ n
teurastamo
public slaughterhouse

abaxial /æbˈæk.si.əl/ /ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/ adj
abaksiaalinen
botany, zoology: of a side away from central line

abbacy /ˈæb.ə.si/ n
apotin arvo apotin virka
dignity, estate, or jurisdiction of an abbot

abbess /ˈæb.ɪs/ n
abbedissa
female superior of a nunnery

abbey /ˈæb.i/ n
luostarikirkko luostari
church of a monastery
luostari
monastery headed by an abbot

abbot /ˈæb.ət/ n
apotti
superior or head of an abbey or monastery

abbotship n
apottius
the state or office of an abbot

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ adj
lyhennetty
abbreviated, abridged
lyhentynyt
biology: having one part relatively shorter

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.ət/ v
lyhentää
to make shorter

abbreviated /əˈbɹi.viˌeɪ.tɪd/ /əˈbɹiːvieɪtɪd/ adj
lyhennetty
shortened

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
lyhennös lyhennelmä lyhennys lyhentäminen
act or result of shortening or reducing
lyhennysmerkki
music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
lyhenne lyhennös
shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

abciximab n
absiksimabi
antiplatelet drug

abdest /ˈɑb.dɛst/ n
rukouspesu
Islamic act of washing parts of the body

abdicate /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ v
hylätä
to disclaim and expel from family
to reject, cast off, discard
luopua
to renounce a throne or other high office
erota virasta, erota tehtävästä luopua kruunusta
to surrender or relinquish as sovereign power; to withdraw from filling or exercising

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
abdikaatio
the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder

abdomen /ˈæb.də.mən/ n
vatsa
belly
vatsaontelo
cavity
takaruumis
the posterior section of an arthropod's body

abdominal /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ adj
vatsaevällinen
having abdominal fins
abdominaali vatsa
of or pertaining to the abdomen

abdominal cavity n
vatsaontelo
hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs

abdominal migraine n
abdominaalimigreeni
variant of migraine

abdominal wall n
vatsanpeitteet
muscles that surround the abdominal cavity

abdominoplasty /æbˈdɑm.ɪ.noʊˌplæs.ti/ n
abdominoplastia
surgery

abducens nerve /æbˈduˌsɛnz nɚv/ n
loitontajahermo
nerve

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ v
ryöstää abduktoida siepata
to take away

abduction /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ n
sieppaus ihmisryöstö kidnappaus
law: wrongful carrying off of a human being
poistaminen poisvienti
leading away, carrying away
abduktiivinen päättely abduktio
logic: type of syllogism
abduktio loitonnus
physiology: movement separating limb from axis

abductive /æbˈdʌk.tɪv/ adj
abduktiivinen
anatomy

abductor /æbˈdʌk.tɚ/ n
ihmisryöstäjä kidnappaaja
kidnapper
abduktori loitontajalihas loitontaja
muscle

abeam /ə.ˈbim/ /ə.ˈbiːm/ adv
kyljittäin vieressä
alongside
suoraan sivulla
on the beam

abed /əˈbɛd/ adv
sänky vuode
in bed, or on the bed

abelian /əˈbi.li.ən/ adj
Abelin abelinen kommutatiivinen
math: of a group

abelian group /əˈbi.li.ən ɡɹup/ n
Abelin ryhmä
group in which the group operation is commutative

abend /ˈæbɛnd/ n
virhelopetus
abnormal end

aberrance /ˈæ.bɛɹ.n̩s/ n
poikkeama
state of being aberrant; a wandering from the right way; deviation from truth, rectitude

aberrant /əbˈɛɹ.n̩t/ /əˈbɛɹ.n̩t/ adj
hairahtunut harhaileva
poikkeava
deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal
harhaileva harhautunut
straying from the right way

aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ n
eksyminen hairahdus harhautuminen poikkeama poikkeavuus säännöttömyys
act of wandering or deviation; abnormality
aberraatio
astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies
aberraatio poikkeama
optics: convergence to different foci
medicine: deviation from normal range
minor or temporary mental disorder
ajatusvirhe erehdys harhapolku
partial alienation of reason
aberraatio harhamuunnos
zoology, botany: atypical development or structure

abessive /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ n
abessiivi vajanto
the abessive case

abessive case n
abessiivi vajanto
case used to express the lack of something

abet /əˈbɛt/ v
avustaa yllyttää
to assist or encourage in crime
tukea ylläpitää
to support, uphold, or aid

abetalipoproteinemia /eɪˌbeɪ.təˌlɪp.oʊˌpɹoʊ.tiˈni.mi.ə/ n
abeetalipoproteinemia
rare disorder

abetment /əˈbɛt.mənt/ n
avunanto
act of abetting a crime

abetter /əˈbɛt.ɚ/ n
avunantaja
non-legal abettor

abettor /əˈbɛtə/ /əˈbɛtɚ/ n
avunantaja
accomplice
yllyttäjä
inciter

abeyance /əˈbeɪ.əns/ n
jäädytettynä jäädytys
expectancy; condition of being undetermined
lepääminen lepäämässä
heraldry: expectancy of a title
lykkäys lykättynä
suspension; temporary suppression

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
inhota
to regard with horror or detestation

abhorrence /əbˈhɒɹ.n̩s/ /əbˈhɔɹ.n̩s/ n
inho kammo
extreme aversion
iljetys
loathsome person or thing

abhorrent /æbˈ(h)ɒɹ.ənt/ /æbˈhɔɹ.ənt/ adj
kammottava
detestable or repugnant

abide /əˈbaɪd/ v
kestää
bear patiently; tolerate
asustaa oleskella
dwell
sietää
endure without yielding
kohdata seuraukset
pay for; stand the consequences of
jäädä
stay
odottaa
wait in expectation

abide by v
noudattaa
accept a decision or law and act in accordance with it
pitää kiinni pysyä
remain faithful to something or someone

abietic acid /ˌæb.iˈɛd.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ n
abitiinihappo
a yellowish resin acid isolated from rosin and used in varnishes

abigail /ˈa.bɪ.ɡeɪl/ n
kamarineito
lady's waiting-maid

abigeat n
karjavarkaus
theft of cattle

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n
kyky taito
a skill or competence
kyky
quality or state of being able
a high level of capability or skill

abiogenesis /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ n
alkusynty abiogeneesi
origination of living organisms from lifeless matter

abiotic /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ adj
abioottinen
Nonliving

abiotrophy /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɹə.fi/ n
abiotrofia
premature degeneration

abiu n
abiu
tree

abjad n
konsonanttikirjoitus
writing system

ablation /əˈbleɪ.ʃn̩/ n
amputaatio
amputation
ablaatio
progressive removal of material

ablative /əˈbleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/ adj
ablatiivinen
applied to one of the cases of the noun in other language

ablative absolute /ˈæb.lə.tɪv æb.soʊˈlut/ n
ablatiivinen absoluutti
linguistic construction in Latin

ablative case n
ablatiivi ulkoeronto
grammatical case used to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation, source

ablaut /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ n
ablaut äännevaihtelu
substitution of one root vowel for another

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adj
innokas kiihkeä
in a state of glowing excitement
palava
on fire
hehkuva
radiant with bright light and color

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adv
innoissaan intoa täynnä
glowing with excitement
kirkkaasti valaistu
lit up brightly and with color
ilmiliekeissä liekeissä tulessa
on fire

able /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ adj
pätevä
legally qualified
kykenevä
permitted to
taitava
skillful

able seaman n
ylimatruusi
military rank

able-bodied /ˈei.bl̩ˌbɑ.did/ adj
työkykyinen kenttäkelpoinen palveluskelpoinen terve
having a sound, strong body; physically competent; robust

able-bodied seaman n
ylimatruusi
seaman who has been trained in certain skills

ableism /ˈeɪ.bəl.ɪz.m̩/ n
vammaisten syrjintä
discrimination against persons with disabilities

ablet n
salakka
a small fresh-water fish

ablution /əˈblu.ʃn̩/ /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/ n
peseytyminen
the act of washing or cleansing
pesuvesi
the water used in cleansing

ably /ˈeɪ.bli/ adv
hyvin pontevasti taitavasti
with great ability

abnegate /ˈæb.nɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
kieltää luovuttaa
to deny oneself something
kieltää torjua
to reject, to deny

abnegation /ˈæb.nɪˈɡɘɪ.ʃn̩/ n
kieltäminen
denial; renunciation

abnormal /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ adj
epänormaali poikkeava
not conforming to rule or system
poikkeava epänormaali
of or pertaining to behaviour that deviates from norms

abnormality /ˌæbˌnɔɹˈmæl.ət.i/ n
poikkeavuus
state of being abnormal

abnormally /æbˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ adv
epänormaalisti epätavallisesti
In an abnormal manner

aboard /əˈbɔɹd/ /əˈbɔːd/ adv
koneeseen koneessa kyydissä kyytiin laivaan laivassa
on board

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ n
viivytys
obsolete: act of waiting
asumus asunto
slightly dated: residence
oleskelu
stay or continuance in a place; sojourn

aboil /əˈbɔɪl/ adj
kiehua
boiling
kuuma
excited

abolish /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ/ /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v
lakkauttaa lopettaa
to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice

abolishment /əˈbɑl.ɪʃ.mənt/ n
kumoaminen lakkauttaminen poistaminen
The act of abolishing

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ n
orjakaupan lakkauttaminen orjien vapauttaminen orjuuden lakkauttaminen
abolition of slavery and the slave trade
kumoaminen lakkauttaminen mitätöinti
act of abolishing

abolitionism /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.əˌnɪz.m̩/ n
abolitionismi
opinion in favor of the abolition of something

abolitionist /ˌæ.bə.ˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ n
abolitionisti
person who favors the abolition

abomasal /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səl/ adj
juoksutusmaha-
relating to the abomasum

abomasum /ˌæb.oʊˈmeɪ.səm/ n
juoksutusmaha
fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant

abominable snowman /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩ ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ n
lumimies
humanoid or apelike animal said to exist in the Himalayas

abominate /ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌnəɪt/ /əˈbɒm.əˌnəɪt/ v
inhota kammoksua vihata
to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree

abomination /əˌbɑm.əˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ n
iljetys
something abominable

abonnement /æˈbɔn.mɑ̃/ n
kausilippu
season ticket

aboral /æbˈɔɹ.l̩/ /æbˈɔːɹ.l̩/ adj
aboraalinen
situated away from the mouth

aborally /æbˈɔɹ.ə.li/ /æbˈɔːɹ.ə.li/ adv
aboraalisesti
away from the mouth

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ adj
alkuperäinen
living in a land before colonization
original; indigenous

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ n
alkuperäislaji
animal or plant native to a region

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪdʒ.ɪ.ni/ n
alkuasukas
aboriginal inhabitant of a country

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ n
keskeytys
event to abort a computer process
function used to abort a process
keskenmeno
miscarriage
keskonen
product of a miscarriage

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
keskeyttää
aeronautics: to terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket
computing: to terminate a process prior to completion
military: to abandon a mission
to cause a premature termination
to stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages
keskeytyä pysähtyä
biology: to become checked in normal development
keskeyttää kasvu
biology: to cause an organism to develop minimally
saada keskenmeno
to miscarry

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
abortti raskaudenkeskeytys
act of inducing abortion
induced abortion
surkastuminen
biology: arrest of development of an organ
surkastuma
fruit/produce that doesn't come to maturity
keskonen
immature product of an untimely birth
keskenmeno abortti
miscarriage
tekele abortti
something ugly
keskeyttäminen keskeytys
the act of aborting a project, etc

abortion pill n
aborttipilleri
drug used to terminate pregnancy in early stage

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ adj
abortiivinen
causing abortion
hyödytön
coming to naught; fruitless
abortiivinen surkastunut
imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile
katkaiseva
medicine: cutting short
abortti-
produced by abortion; born prematurely

abortive /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ n
aborttilääke keskeytyslääke
a medicine
abortti
that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion

abound /əˈbaʊnd/ v
olla runsaasti olla tulvillaan
to be copiously supplied
to be plentiful

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ adv
siellä täällä
here and there
ympäri
in circuit
to a reversed order, or opposite direction
peräjälkeen peräkanaa peräkkäin
in succession; one after another
liikkeellä
in the move; active; astir
toiselle halssille
nautical: to the opposite tack
lähellä
near; in the vicinity
noin likimain suunnilleen
nearly, approximately
ympäri ympärille ympärillä
on all sides
aikeissa
preparing; planning

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ preposition
hoitaa
concerned with, engaged in
-sta olla kyse olla kysymys
concerning
-ssa
in or near, as in mental faculties or in possession of
läheisyydessä lähellä vieressä
in the immediate neighborhood of
noin osapuilleen suunnilleen
near, approximately, regarding time, size or quantity
ympärillä
on every side of
-lla mukana
on one's person; nearby the person
aikeissa lähellä vähällä
on the point or verge of
-lla -ssa paikkeilla vaiheilla
over or upon different parts of

about turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ n
täyskäännös
about face
takinkääntö täyskäännös
change of opinion

about turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ v
tehdä täyskäännös
perform an about turn

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ n
täyskäännös
military: abrupt turn to face the opposite direction
reversal of direction or attitude

about-face /əˈbaʊtˌfeɪs/ v
tehdä täyskäännös
to change opinion or attitude
to turn 180 degrees

about-turn n
täyskäännös
total reversal of opinion or attitude
turn of 180 degrees

about-turn v
tehdä täyskäännös
to turn 180 degrees

above /əˈbʌv/ adj
ylempänä (oleva)
being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page
taivaallinen
heavenly

above /əˈbʌv/ adv
yli nollan
above freezing
ynnä
archaic: in addition
edellä yllä
earlier in order in writing
olla ylempiarvoinen kuin ylempänä yläpuolella
higher in rank
ylhäällä korkealla
in a higher place
yli
more
yllä
of or in the heavens or sky
overhead, on top of
päältä
on the upper half of the dorsal surface

above /əˈbʌv/ n
edellä mainittu yllä mainittu
something mentioned previously in a document

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
olla jonkin yläpuolella
takana
beyond
pohjoisempana
farther north
lisäksi
in addition to
yllä päällä ylemmäs ylempänä yläpuolella
in or to a higher place
mieluummin (kuin)
in preference to
ylle
out of reach, heightwise
yllä päällä yläpuolella
over, on top of
yläpuolella
superior to, surpassing
too proud or averse to
taaempana takana
upstage of

above all
ennen kaikkea ylipäätänsä
of prime importance

above ground /əˈbʌvˌɡɹaʊnd/
valtavirtainen
existing within or produced by the establishment
maanpäällinen tämänpuoleinen
figuratively: not dead and buried; alive
maanpinnan yläpuolinen maanpäällinen
on or above the surface of the ground

above the law
lain yläpuolella
exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else

abovesaid adj
edellä mainittu yllä mainittu
mentioned before

abra /ˈæbɹə/ n
kuru rotko sola
narrow pass
abra
Dubai boat

abracadabra /ˌabɹəkəˈdabɹə/ /ˌæ.bɹə.kəˈdæ.bɹə/ interjection
abrakadabra
used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed

abrachia /əˈbɹeɪ.ki.ə/ n
abrakia
the congenital absence of both arms

abrade /əˈbɹeɪd/ v
hiertää
(transitive) to rub or wear off; to waste or wear away by friction

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ n
kuluma
abraded, scraped, or worn area
geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock
hionta
act of abrading
kuluminen
dentistry: wearing away of the surface of the tooth
hiertymä
medicine: superficial wound
hiomajäte hiomapöly
substance rubbed off

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ adj
hankaava hiova
producing abrasion; rough
karkea karski
rough and coarse in manner or disposition

abrasive /əˈbɹeɪ.sɪv/ n
hankausaine hioma-aine
substance used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing

abrasive disc n
laikka
rotating disc of abrasive material

abreast /əˈbɹɛst/ adv
ajan tasalla tietoinen
informed
kyljittäin
nautical: side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam
rinnakkain vierekkäin vierivieressä
side by side
tasalla
up to a certain level or line

abridge /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
riistää viedä
to deprive
lyhentää supistaa typistää
to make shorter
lyhentää
to shorten or contract by using fewer words

abridged /əˈbɹɪdʒd/ adj
lyhennetty supistettu
cut or shortened, especially of a literary work

abroad /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ adv
eksyksissä
astray
laajalla laajalle
at large; widely; broadly; over a wide space
ulkomailla ulkomaille
in foreign countries
vieras-
played elsewhere
ulkona
without a certain confine; outside the house

abroad /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ n
ulkomaat
countries or lands abroad

abroad /əˈbɹɔd/ /əˈbɹɔːd/ preposition
pitkin
throughout

abrogate /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/ /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/ /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/ v
kumota
to annul by an authoritative act
lakkauttaa lopettaa
to put an end to

abrupt /ə.bɹʌpt/ adj
katkaistu
botany: truncated
karkea töksähtävä
curt in manner
äkkijyrkkä
extremely steep
äkillinen
having sudden transitions from one state to next
odottamaton äkillinen
without notice

abrupt /ə.bɹʌpt/ v
keskeyttää
to interrupt suddenly
erottaa
to tear off or asunder

abruptly /əˈbɹʌp.li/ adv
yhtäkkiä äkillisesti
in an abrupt manner
äkillinen äkkijyrkkä
precipitously

abs /æbz/ n
vatsalihakset
abdominal muscles
abs itseisarvo
absolute function

abscess /ˈæbˌsɛs/ n
paise absessi märkäpesäke
cavity filled with pus

abscess /ˈæbˌsɛs/ v
märkiä
to form an abscess

abscessed adj
märkivä
of an abscess

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ n
abskissihappo
plant hormone that inhibits seed germination

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ n
abskissa
first of two coordinates

abscond /æbˈskɑnd/ /əbˈskɒnd/ v
karata
to flee, often secretly

absence /ˈæb.sn̩s/ /ˈæbsɒns/ n
poissaolo
failure to be present where one is expected
poissaolo hajamielisyys
inattention to things present
puute puuttuminen poissaolo
lack; deficiency; non-existence
tiedottomuus
medical: temporary loss or disruption of consciousness
poissaolo ero
state of being away

absence makes the heart grow fonder proverb
etäisyys lähentää
when someone or something is faraway, you realise how much you love or miss them or it

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ adj
poissa (oleva) puuttuva
being away from a place
poissaoleva
inattentive
olematon puuttuva
not existing

absent /æbˈsɛnt/ /ˈæb.sn̩t/ preposition
ilman
without

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ v
olla poissa
to withhold from being present

absent-minded /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd/ adj
hajamielinen poissaoleva
absent in mind

absent-minded professor n
hajamielinen professori
fictional character
person

absent-mindedly /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.li/ adv
hajamielisesti poissaolevasti
preoccupiedly

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ n
hajamielisyys
state or quality of being preoccupied

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ adj
poissaoleva
pertaining to one who is absent

absentee /ˌæb.sn̩ˈti/ n
poissaoleva
person who is absent
one that is nonexistent or lacking

absenteeism /æb.sənˈtiːˌɪz.m̩/ /ˌæb.sənˈtiˌɪz.m̩/ n
poissaolo
state of being absent

absinthe /ˈæb.sænθ/ /ˈæb.sɪnθ/ n
koiruoho mali
Artemisia absinthium
absintti
liquor

absinthe oil /ˈæb.sɪnθ ɔɪl/ n
absinttiöljy koiruohoöljy
narcotic oil

absinthium /æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/ n
kuivattu koiruoho
dried wormwood

absolute /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ adj
absoluuttinen täydellinen
free from imperfection; complete in itself
absoluuttinen ehdoton rajoittamaton
free from limitations or conditions
absoluuttinen riippumaton
fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic, independent of references or relations to other things
absoluuttinen
grammar: not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence
absoluuttinen ehdoton
peremptory
ehdottoman varma
positive; clear
absoluuttinen puhdas
pure; unmixed

absolute /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ n
absoluuttinen
that which is independent of context-dependent interpretation

absolute advantage n
absoluuttinen etu
economics: capability

absolute alcohol /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ n
absoluuttinen alkoholi
reasonably pure ethyl alcohol

absolute altitude /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæl.tɪˌtud/ n
lentokorkeus maanpinnasta
vertical distance

absolute blocking /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈblɑk.ɪŋ/ n
suojastus
system of managing trains

absolute constant /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈkɑn.stn̩t/ n
absoluuttinen vakio
math: universal constant

absolute deviation n
poikkeama
statistics
etäisyys taulun keskipisteestä
target shooting

absolute humidity /ˈæb.səˌlut hjuˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ n
absoluuttinen kosteus
mass of water vapour in a given volume of air

absolute magnitude /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tjud/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ n
absoluuttinen magnitudi
intrinsic luminosity of a celestial body

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
yksinkertainen enemmistö
A number of votes totalling over 50 per cent

absolute monarchy n
itsevaltius
rule
itsevaltainen monarkia
state

absolute pitch /ˈæb.səˌlut pɪt͡ʃ/ n
tarkka sävelkorkeus
pitch established by its rate of vibration

absolute scale /ˈæb.səˌlut skeɪl/ n
absoluuttinen lämpötila-asteikko
temperature scale based on absolute zero

absolute superlative n
absoluuttinen superlatiivi
absolute superlative

absolute temperature /ˈtɜmp.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæb.səˌlut / n
absoluuttinen lämpötila
thermodynamic temperature

absolute value /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈvæl.ju/ n
itseisarvo moduli
modulus of a complex number
itseisarvo
numerical value of a real number

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ n
absoluuttinen nollapiste
coldest possible temperature

absolutely /æb.səˈl(j)uːt.lɪ/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ adv
absoluuttisesti
in a manner that does not take an object
independently; viewed without relation to other things or factors
ehdottomasti
in an absolute manner

absolutely /æb.səˈl(j)uːt.lɪ/ /ˌæb.səˈlut.li/ interjection
ehdottomasti nimenomaan tottakai
yes; certainly

absoluteness /ˈab.sə.luːt.nəs/ /ˈæb.səˌlut.nəs/ n
ehdottomuus
the fact free from any conditions or other beings

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ n
synninpäästö
exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are forgiven

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ n
absolutismi
political science: absolute or arbritary government; despotism
belief in a metaphysical absolute

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ adj
absolutistinen
of or pertaining to absolutism

absolutist /ˈæb.səˌlu.tɪst/ /ˈæb.səˌluː.tɪst/ n
absolutisti
one who favors autocratic government

absolutive case n
absolutiivi
case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action

absolve /æbˈzɑlv/ /əbˈzɒlv/ v
armahtaa todeta syyttömäksi vapauttaa
law: to pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for
suorittaa
obsolete: to finish, accomplish
to pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically
ratkaista selittää
obsolete: to resolve or explain
antaa synninpäästö armahtaa
theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin
antaa anteeksi
theology: to remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin
armahtaa vapauttaa syytöksistä
to pronounce free or give absolution
vapauttaa
to set free

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
kantaa
finance: to assume or pay for
absorboida imeä
physics: to take up by chemical or physical action
kuluttaa nielaista
to consume completely
kestää sietää
to endure
imeä imaista nielaista niellä
to include so that it no longer has separate existence
omaksua
to learn
syventyä uppoutua
to occupy fully
imeä imaista
to suck up or drink in

absorbance /əbˈsɔɹ.bn̩s/ n
absorbanssi
logarithmic measure

absorbed /æbˈsɔɹbd/ adj
syventynyt uppoutunut
fully occupied with one's thoughts; engrossed
imeytynyt
taken by through the pores of a surface
absorboitunut
taken in by a body without reflection

absorbed dose /æbˈsɔɹbd doʊs/ n
absorboitunut annos
amount of energy imparted by nuclear radiation

absorbency /æb.sɔɹ.bn̩.si/ n
absorboivuus
quality of being absorbent

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ adj
imukykyinen
absorbing

absorbent /æbˈsɔɹ.bn̩t/ /əbˈsɔː.bn̩t/ n
absorbentti
anything which absorbs
substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid

absorbing /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ adj
mukaansatempaava
engrossing

absorptiometry n
absorptiometria
analysis using absorptiometer

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ n
imeyttäminen sulauttaminen
act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything
imeytyminen sulautuminen
act or process of being absorbed and made to disappear
absorptio imeytyminen
chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action
uppoutuminen
entire occupation of the mind
imeytyminen
physiology: process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed

absorption coefficient /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˌkoʊ.əˈfɪʃ.n̩t/ n
absorptiokerroin
measure of absorption

absorption line /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ laɪn/ n
absorptioviiva
a spectral line that corresponds to the absorption of electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength

absorption spectrum /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩ ˈspɜk.tɹəm/ n
absorptiospektri
pattern

absorptivity /æbˌsɔɹpˈtɪvə.ti/ n
absorboivuus
the quality of being absorptive

abstain /əbˈsteɪn/ v
estää
hinder, withhold
kieltäytyä pidättäytyä
refrain from
pidättäytyä äänestämästä äänestää tyhjää
refrain from voting

abstemious /æbˈsti.mi.əs/ /æbˈstiː.mɪ.əs/ adj
kohtuullinen pidättyvä
refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink

abstention /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ n
pidättäytyminen
the act of abstaining

abstergent /æbˈstɝ.d͡ʒn̩t/ /əbˈstɝː(ɹ)ˑd͡ʒn̩t/ n
puhdistusaine
a substance used in cleansing

abstinence /ˈæb.stɪ.nəns/ n
raittius täysraittius
specifically, abstinence from alcohol
pidättyvyys
specifically, abstinence from sexual intercourse
pidättyminen pidättyvyys
the act or practice of abstaining
kieltäytyminen pidättyvyys
the practice of self-denial

abstinence syndrome /ˈæb.stə.nn̩s ˈsɪn.dɹoʊm/ n
vieroitusoireet
physical symptoms of withdrawing

abstinent /ˈæb.stə.nn̩t/ /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ adj
pidättyväinen
refraining from indulgence

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ adj
poissaoleva
absent in mind
abstrakti teoreettinen
apart from practice or reality; not concrete
abstrakti
art: free from representational qualities
abstrakti vaikeaselkoinen
difficult to understand
uuttaa
extracted
yleinen
general as opposed to particular
erillinen
separate

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ n
tiivistelmä
an abridgement or summary
abstraktio käsite
an abstraction
uute
an extract of a vegetable substance
aineellistuma
something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
käsite
that which is abstract

abstract /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ v
tiivistää
to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
tuumia
to consider abstractly
abstrahoida
to create an artistic abstraction of
to perform the process of abstraction
viedä huomio
to draw off
uuttaa
to extract by means of distillation
vetää
to remove; to take away; to withdraw
eristää erottaa
to separate; to disengage
poistaa puhaltaa
to steal
vetäytyä
to withdraw oneself

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ n
abstrakti algebra
branch of mathematics

abstract art /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑɹt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ɑː(ɹ)t/ n
abstrakti taide
art that does not depict objects in the natural world

abstract class n
abstrakti luokka
in software - a class which cannot be instantiated

abstract data type n
abstrakti tietotyyppi
data type defined only by data properties and operations

abstract noun /ˈæbˌstɹækt naʊn/ n
abstrakti substantiivi
noun that denotes an abstract concept

abstract publication n
abstraktijulkaisu
publication that publishes abstracts

abstraction /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ n
abstrahointi
act of abstracting

abstractionism /æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩ˌɪz.m̩/ n
abstraktionismi
abstract art

abstractly /æbˈstɹækt.li/ adv
abstraktisti
in an abstract manner

abstractness /æbˈstɹæk.nəs/ n
abstraktius
the quality of being abstract

abstruse /æbˈstɹus/ /əbˈstɹuːs/ adj
vaikeaselkoinen
difficult to comprehend

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ adj
järjetön absurdi
contrary to reason or propriety

absurdism /æbˈsɝdˌɪz.m̩/ /əbˈsɜːdˌɪz.m̩/ n
absurdismi
philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational

absurdist /æbˈsɝd.əst/ /əbˈsɜːd.əst/ n
absurdisti
writer of absurd topics

absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/ /əbˈsɜːd.ɪ.ti/ n
hulluus mielettömyys
the quality of being absurd

absurdly /æbˈsɝd.li/ /əbˈsɜːd.li/ adv
absurdisti
in an absurd fashion
to an extreme degree

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ n
abugida
writing system

abulia /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/ /əˈbu.li.ə/ n
abulia
absence of will-power or decisiveness

abulic /ˌeɪˈbju.lɪk/ adj
abuulinen
relating to abulia

abundance /əˈbɑn.dənts/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ n
runsaus yltäkylläisyys
ample sufficiency

abundant /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/ adj
runsas yltäkylläinen
fully sufficient; plentiful

abundant number /əˈbʌn.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bə/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩t ˈnʌm.bɚ/ n
runsas luku
number that is less than the sum of its proper divisors

abundantly /əˈbʌn.dn̩t.li/ adv
runsaasti yllin kyllin
in an abundant manner

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːs/ /əˈbjuːz/ n
väärinkäytös väärinkäyttö
corrupt practice
väärinkäyttö
improper usage
herjaus solvaus
insulting speech
pahoinpitely
physical maltreatment
hyväksikäyttö seksuaalinen väkivalta
sexual violation or assault

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ v
pahoinpidellä
to hurt
herjata solvata
to insult
käyttää hyväksi raiskata
to rape
käyttää hyväksi väärinkäyttää
to use improperly
to deceive
to imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended

abuser /əˈbju.zɚ/ /əˈbjuː.zɚ/ n
ongelmakäyttäjä pahoinpitelijä
one who abuses

abut /əˈbʌt/ v
rajoittua
to border on

abutment /əˈbʌt.mn̩t/ n
tukimuuri vastikemuuri
architecture: support for an arch or vault
tukihammas
dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge
maatuki
engineering: support for the ends of a bridge
tukipiste
fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained
point of junction that abuts
tuki
something that abuts, or on which something abuts
tukeminen tuki
state of abutting

abysmal /əˈbɪz.məl/ adj
hirvittävä kammottava kauhea
extremely bad
kelvoton pohjaton surkea toivoton äärimmäinen
pertaining to, or resembling an abyss; bottomless; unending; profound

abyss /əˈbɪs/ n
syöveri
anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound
kuilu kurimus syöveri
bottomless or unfathomed depth
kuilu
difference
horna kuilu syöveri
hell, bottomless pit
sydänkohta
heraldry: center of an escutcheon
kauheus kurimus syöveri
impending catastrophe
rappio syöveri
moral depravity, vast intellectual or moral depth

abyssal /əˈbɪs.l̩/ adj
abyssaalinen abyssinen
belonging to the ocean depths

abyssal fish n
syvänmerenkala
fish that lives below 2000 m

abyssal plain n
syvänmeren tasanko
expanse of flat ocean floor

abyssal rock /əˈbɪs.l̩ ɹɑk/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ ɹɒk/ n
syväkivi syväkivilaji
rock crystallized at considerable depth

abyssal zone /əˈbɪs.l̩ zoʊn/ /əˈbɪs.l̩ zəʊn/ n
abyssaalinen vyöhyke, abyssinen alue
deep ocean

acacia /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ n
akasia akaasia
shrub or tree

acacia tit n
somaliantiainen
Melaniparus thruppi

acad n
akat.
abbreviation of academy

academia /ˌæ.kəˈdiː.mɪ.ə/ /ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.ə/ n
akateeminen maailma tiedeyhteisö yliopistomaailma
research community

academian /ˌæk.əˈdi.mi.n̩/ /ˌæk.əˈdiː.mi.n̩/ n
akateemikko
member of an academy

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ adj
akateeminen yliopistollinen
belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning
akateeminen
belonging to the school or philosophy of Plato
conforming to set rules and traditions
having an aptitude for learning
so scholarly as to unaware of the outside world
akateeminen teoreettinen
scholarly; literary or classical, in distinction from scientific

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ n
akateemikko (yliopiston) professori/opettaja/tutkija etc. opiskelija yliopisto-opiskelija
person who attends an academy
akateemikko
senior member of an academy, college, or university
Platonist
member of the Academy

academic institution n
akateeminen instituutio
institution dedicated to higher education

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ n
akateeminen vuosi
time period

academically /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk.ə.li/ adv
akateemisesti
from an academic perspective
in an academic style or way
in terms of educational achievement

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪ.ʃn̩/ n
akateemikko
member of an academy
collegian
member faculty

academy /əˈkæd.ə.mi/ n
korkeakoulu yliopisto
college or university
akatemia
learned society
specialized school
place of training, school
seminaari
seminary

acai n
açai-palmu
South American palms of the genus Euterpe
açai-hedelmä açai-marja
fruit

acai berry /a.saˈiː.ˈbɛɹi/ n
hedelmä marja
fruit

acamprosate n
akamprosaatti
drug

acanthite /əˈkæn.θaɪt/ n
akantiitti
a mineral form of silver sulfide

acanthocephalan /əˌkæn.θəˈsɛf.ə.lən/ n
väkäkärsämato
any of parasitic intestinal worms of the phylum Acanthocephala

acanthus /əˈkæn.θəs/ n
akantti
ornament
plant

acarbose /ˈæ.kɑɹ.boʊs/ n
akarboosi
antidiabetic drug

acarology /ækəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ n
akarologia
the study of ticks and mites

accede /æk.ˈsid/ /əkˈsiːd/ v
lähestyä saapua
obsolete: to approach
myöntyä suostua taipua
to agree to a proposal or view
astua (virkaan) nousta (valtaan) nousta(valtaistuimelle)
to enter upon an office or dignity
liittyä
to join a group

accelerant /əkˈsɛləɹənt/ n
kiihdytin polttoaine
substance that accelerates the devolpment of a fire
kiihdyke kiihdyte kiihdytin
substance that can bond, mix, or disturb another substance
kiihdytin
substance used to catalyze the vulcanization of rubber

accelerate /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
kiihtyä nopeutua
to become faster
kiihdyttää nopeuttaa
to cause to move faster
nopeuttaa
to hasten
kiihdyttää
to quicken natural or ordinary progression or process

accelerated motion n
kiihtyvä liike
motion with a continually increasing velocity

acceleration /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
kiihtyvyys
(physics)
amount
kiihdytys kiihtyvyys
act or state

accelerator /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
kaasupoljin
accelerator pedal
kiihdytin
device for causing acceleration
historical: light van
physics: device that accelerates charged particles
kiihdyttäjä
one who, or that which, accelerates
kiihdyttämö
program for startup companies
katalyytti kiihdytin
substance which speeds up chemical reactions

accelerometer /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹɑm.ə.tɚ/ n
akselerometri kiihtyvyysmittari
instrument for measuring acceleration

accent /ækˈsɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ n
erityispiirre
distinctive feature or quality
murre
distinctive manner of producing a sign language
korostus
distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.
emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition
painopiste pääpaino
emphasis or importance in general
ilmaisu puhe
expressions, speech
pilkku
geometry: mark indicating minutes and seconds of a degree
mark to denote feet or inches
math: mark to distinguish magnitudes of similar kind
painotus sävy äänensävy
modulation of the voice in speaking
aksentti
music: expressive emphasis of a passage
music: rhythmical accent
music: special emphasis on a tone
word, significant tone or sound
aksenttimerkki
music: mark to represent specific stress on a note
isku
music: recurring stress on a tone
aksentti aksenttimerkki
orthography: mark to indicate accent
paino painotus
prosody: stress on syllables of a verse
paino
stronger articulation

accent /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ v
korostaa painottaa
to emphasize

accentology n
aksentologia
systematic analysis of word or phrase stress

accentor /ək.ˈsɛn.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛntə/ n
rautiainen
bird of the Prunella genus

accentuate /əkˈsen.tʃu.eɪt/ v
merkitä aksentit
to mark with a written accent
korostaa painottaa sävyttää
to pronounce with an accent

accept /əkˈsɛpt/ v
hyväksyä
to agree to
to receive with consent
to admit to a place or a group
to agree to pay
to endure patiently
to regard as proper, usual, true, or to believe in
to receive as adequate or satisfactory
to receive something willingly
ottaa vastaan vastaanottaa
to receive officially

acceptability /ˌæk.ˌsɛp.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
hyväksyttävyys
acceptableness
operation plan review criterion

acceptable /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ adj
hyväksyttävä
capable, worthy or sure of being accepted

acceptably /æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bli/ adv
hyväksyttävästi
in an acceptable manner
hyväksyttävän
to an acceptable degree

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ n
hyväksyminen hyväksyntä
act of accepting
hyväksyntä
agreeing which results in a legally binding contract
assent and engagement by person on whom bill of exchange is drawn
state of being accepted
sopimus
bill of exchange when accepted
hyväksytyt
list of horses accepted as starters in a race

accepted /æk.ˈsɛp.tɪd/ adj
hyväksytty
generally approved, believed, or recognized

accepting /əkˈsɛptɪŋ/ adj
hyväksyvä
characterized by acceptance

acceptor /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ n
vastaanottaja
one who accepts

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ n
pääsy lähestyminen
act of approaching or entering
yhteys
communication with a computer program or the Internet
haku
computing: process of locating data in memory
laajennus
increase by addition
kohtaus
onset, attack or fit of disease
outburst of an emotion
pääsy
right or ability of approaching or entering
way or means of approaching
tapaamisoikeus
right to visit one's child

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ v
päästä käsiksi
computing: to have access to (data)
päästä
to gain or obtain access to

access control n
pääsynvalvonta
in technology
kulunvalvonta
practice of restricting entrance to a property

access control list n
pääsynvalvontalista
security scheme

access point n
tukiasema
device permitting wireless connection to a network

access specifier n
näkyvyysmääre

accessibility /æk.ˌsɛs.ə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
esteettömyys helppokäyttöisyys saavutettavuus
feature that increases software usability
saatavillaolevuus saavutettavuus
the quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach

accessible /əkˈsɛs.ə.bəl/ adj
ymmärrettävissä oleva
easily understood
helppopääsyinen
easy of access or approach
saatavilla oleva
obtainable
lähestyttävä
of a person, approachable
avoin
open to the influence of

accession /æk.ˈsɛ.ʃən/ n
liittyminen
a coming to
valtaannousu
act of coming to or reaching a throne, an office, or dignity
lisäys
increase by something added

accessory /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ adj
avustava
assisting a crime
apu- lisä- täydentävä ylimääräinen
having a supplementary function

accessory /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ n
asuste
clothing accessory
avunantaja
contributor to an offense
lisävaruste oheistarvike tarvike varuste
that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment
koriste
unessential part in a work of art

accessory fruit n
epähedelmä
A fruit with tissue not derived from ovary

accessory nerve n
lisähermo
the 11th cranial nerve

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ n
sattuma vahinko
chance event
property resulting from chance
sattuma
chance
law: unforeseen interference
vahinko
euphemism: unintended pregnancy
euphemism: instance of incontinence
ilmenemismuoto
logic: quality or attribute in distinction from substance
ilmenemismuoto ilmiasu
philosophy: appearance, manifestation
onnettomuus
transport: unintended event that causes damage
military: unplanned event resulting in injury
onnettomuus tapaturma sattuma
unexpected event with negative consequences

accident and emergency n
päivystyspoliklinikka

accident blackspot n
onnettomuusaltis paikka

accident of birth n
syntymälahja syntymävamma
situation or characteristic resulting from birth

accident waiting to happen n
onnettomuus, joka odottaa tapahtumista[[-an|an]]
dangerous situation

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ adj
sattumalta sattumanvarainen
happening by chance

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ n
etumerkki
(music)

accidentally /ˌæksəˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
epähuomiossa erehdyksessä vahingossa
sattumalta vahingossa
unexpectedly, unintentionally

accidentally on purpose adv
näennäisesti vahingossa
deliberately but seemingly accidentally

acclaim /ə.ˈkleɪm/ v
osoittaa suosiotaan
to applaud
to shout applause
väittää
to claim
julistaa
to declare by acclamations
huutaa
to shout

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
akklimatisaatio
the act of acclimatizing

acclimatize /ə.ˈklaɪ.mə.ˌtaɪz/ v
akklimatisoitua mukautua ilmastoon sopeutua ilmastoon tottua ilmastoon
to get used to a new climate
akklimatisoida sopeuttaa ilmastoon totuttaa ilmastoon
to make used to a new climate

acclivity /ə.ˈklɪv.ə.ti/ n
nousu ylämäki
slope or inclination considered as "ascending"

accommodate /əˈkɑməˌdeɪt/ /əˈkɒməˌdeɪt/ v
sopeutua
rare: to adapt oneself
to show the correspondence of; adapt to fit
sovitella
to cause to come into agreement
majoittaa
to provide housing for
tarjota
to provide with something desired
sopeuttaa
to render fit or suitable

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
sopeutuminen
adjustment of the eye
majoitus
lodging
soveltuminen
state of being fitted and adapted

accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/ adj
seurassa (oleva)
being part of a group of at least two

accompaniment /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni.mənt/ n
säestys
music: that which gives support or adds to the background
lisuke seuralainen
that which accompanies

accompany /ə.ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ v
asua yhdessä
obsolete: to cohabit
obsolete: to cohabit with
olla jonkun kanssa olla jonkun seuralaisena olla seurana
to attend as a companion
olla seurana pitää seuraa
to keep company
säestää
to perform an accompanying part next to another instrument
to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition

accompanying /əˈkʌm.p(ə.)ni.ɪŋ/ adj
mukana (oleva)
present together

accomplice /ə.ˈkɑm.pləs/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪs/ n
avunantaja osallinen rikokseen osallinen rikoksentekijä
associate in the commission of a crime
apulainen apuri kätyri
cooperator

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
varustaa
(archaic) to equip or furnish thoroughly
hankkia
(obsolete) to gain; to obtain
saavuttaa suorittaa
to bring to an issue of full success; to effect; to perform
to complete, as time or distance
saada aikaan saada tehdyksi saattaa päätökseen suorittaa toteuttaa
to finish successfully

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ adj
hyväksytty tunnustettu
completed
pätevä
having many accomplishments
ansiokas
showing skill

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ n
aikaansaannos saavutus
achievement
saavutus
that which completes
aikaansaanti toteuttaminen toteutuminen
the act of accomplishing

accord /ə.ˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ n
sopusointu
agreement or concurrence of opinion
sopimus
an agreement
harmonia
harmony of sounds

accord /ə.ˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ v
olla yhtä mieltä
intransitive: to agree or correspond; to be in harmony
myöntää
transitive: to grant
mukauttaa
transitive: to make to agree or correspond

accordance /ə.ˈkɔɹd.əns/ n
sopusointu
agreement; harmony; conformity

according to preposition
mukaan
based on statement
suhteessa
in proportion

according to one's understanding
tiettävästi ymmärtänyt
as far as one can understand

according to plan /əˈkɔɹdɪŋ tə ˈplæn/
suunnitelman mukaan suunnitelman mukaisesti suunnitelmien mukaisesti
as intended, as planned

accordingly /ə.ˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ /əˈkɔː(ɹ).dɪŋ.li/ adv
sen mukaisesti
agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable
niinpä siispä
in natural sequence; consequently; so

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ n
harmonikka hanuri haitari
A small, portable, keyed wind instrument

accordionist /ə.ˈkɔɹd.i.ə.nəst/ n
hanuristi
player of the accordion

accost /ə.ˈkɑst/ /ə.ˈkɒst/ /ə.ˈkɔst/ v
tiukata vaatia
to approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request
puhutella tervehtiä
to speak to first, to address, to greet

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ n
laskelmointi laskenta luku
(archaic) reckoning, calculation
tili
a registry of pecuniary transactions
selitys
a statement and explanation or vindication
selonteko selostus
a statement in general of reasons, causes, grounds, etc.
a statement of facts or occurrences
tili tunnus
an authorization to use a service

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ v
laskea
(obsolete) to reckon
pitää
to estimate, to deem

account book n
tilikirja
a book in which accounts are kept

account for v
tuhota
military: to destroy or put out of action
vastata
to be answerable for
aiheuttaa
to be the primary cause of
olla
to constitute in amount or portion
selittää selvittää
to explain by relating circumstances
tilittää
to make or render a reckoning of funds, persons, or things

account manager n
yhteyspäällikkö
person in charge of sales

account to v
olla vastuussa vastata
to be responsible to

accountability /ə.ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ n
vastuullisuus
state of being accountable

accountable /ə.ˈkaʊn.tə.bəl/ /ʌˈkaʊntəbl̩/ adj
vastuullinen vastuunalainen
liable to be called on to render an account
obliged to answer for one’s deeds

accountancy /ə.ˈkaʊnt.ən.si/ n
kirjanpito laskentatoimi
the profession of accounting

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ n
kirjanpitäjä
a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)
tilintarkastaja
one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ n
kirjanpito laskentatoimi
development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions

accounting cost n
hankinta-arvo
total amount of money or goods

accounts payable n
ostovelka
money that is owed by a party, and is counted by that party as a debit

accounts receivable n
myyntireskontra
total monetary amount

accredit /ə.ˈkɹɛd.ɪt/ v
akkreditoida
To send with letters credential, as an ambassador, envoy, or diplomatic agent; to authorize, as a messenger or delegate.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] n
akkreditointi
giving of credentials

accredited /əˈkɹɛd.ɪt.əd/ adj
valtuutettu
given official approval after meeting criteria

accretion disk n
kertymäkiekko
structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source

accrual /əˈkɹuːəl/ n
siirtovelka
an accounting charge

accrue /ə.ˈkɹu/ /əˈkɹuː/ v
kasvaa
increase

acculturation /ə.ˌkʌl.tʃə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
akkulturaatio
process by which a person acquires the culture
process by which the culture of an isolated society changes

acculture /əˈkʌl.tʃəɹ/ v
akkulturoitua kotiutua kotoutua
familiarize oneself with a new culture

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
akkumuloitua kasaantua kerääntyä
to grow in number
kasata kerätä kerääntyä
to pile up

accumulated depreciation n
kertynyt poisto kumulatiivinen poisto poistokertymä
sum of past depreciation

accumulation /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
akkumulaatio kasaantuminen kertyminen
act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
konkurrenssi
concurrence of several titles to the same proof
karttuminen
continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings

accumulative /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɪv/ adj
akkumulatiivinen
serving to collect or amass

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ n
painesäiliö
hydraulics: container which stores hydraulic power for release
höyryakku
manufacturing: vessel containing pressurized hot water ready for release as steam
kerääjä varaaja varasto
one who or that which accumulates
akku
wet-cell storage battery
computer science: register for holding intermediate results

accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ n
tarkkuus
state of being accurate

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ adj
tarkka täsmällinen paikkansapitävä
exact or careful conformity to truth

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ adv
täsmälleen tarkalleen tarkasti täsmällisesti
exactly, precisely

accursed /əˈkɜː.sɪd/ /əˈkɝ.sɪd/ adj
kirottu
archaic, theology: cursed
kirottu mokoma
hateful

accusation /ˌæk.jʊ.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
syyttäminen
act of accusing or charging with a crime
syyte syytös
declaration of fault or blame against another
syyte
that of which one is accused

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ adj
syyttelevä syyttävä
producing accusations; accusatory
akkusatiivi
related to accusative case

accusative /əˈkjuzətɪv/ /əˈkjuːzətɪv/ n
akkusatiivi kohdanto
accusative case

accusatorial /ə.ˌkju.zə.ˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ adj
akkusatorinen
Of or pertaining to the public trial system

accusatory /ə.ˈkju.zə.ˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
syyttävä
pertaining to, or containing, an accusation

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
syyttää
attribute blame to someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ adj
syytetty
having been accused

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ n
syytetty
defendant

accuser /əˑˈkju.zɚ/ /əˑˈkjuː.zə/ n
syyttäjä
one who accuses

accustom /ə.ˈkʌs.təm/ v
sopeuttaa totuttaa
to make familiar by use

accustomed /ə.ˈkʌs.təmd/ adj
tottunut
familiar

ace /eɪs/ adj
huippu
excellent

ace /eɪs/ n
ässä
card with a single spot
expert
ykkönen ässä
die face with a single spot
ässä hävittäjä-ässä
excellent military aircraft pilot
kymppi
perfect score on a school exam
merkki piste
single point or spot on a card or die
ässä läpisyöttö
tennis: point scored without the opponent hitting the ball
hitunen rahtu tippa
very small quantity or degree

ace /eɪs/ v
läpäistä kirkkaasti
to pass a test perfectly

ace of aces n
ässien ässä
ace with the greatest number of kills

ace of clubs n
ristiässä
playing card

ace of diamonds n
ruutuässä
playing card

ace of hearts n
herttaässä
playing card

ace of spades /eɪs.əv.speɪdz/ n
pataässä
playing card

ace up one's sleeve n
ässä hihassa
a surprise of which others are not aware

acene n
aseeni
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

acepromazine n
asepromatsiini
drug

acerb /əˈsɜɹb/ /əˈsɜːb/ adj
kitkerä
bitter to the taste
kitkerä pureva
sharp and harsh in expression

acerbic /əˈsɜ(ɹ)bɪk/ /əˈsɜː(ɹ)bɪk/ adj
kyyninen kärkevä pureva sarkastinen
sharp, biting
kitkerä
sour or bitter

acerola /æ.səˈɹəʊ.lə/ n
barbadoksenakerola barbadoskirsikka
fruit

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ adj
kimppuina kasvava
heaped or growing in heaps

acervate /ˈæs.ə.veɪt/ /ˈæs.ɚ.veɪt/ v
kimputtaa
to heap up

acetabulum /ˌas.ɪˈtab.jʊ.ləm/ /ˌæs.əˈtæb.jəl.əm/ n
imukuppi
Anatomy: Sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish
Anatomy: The large posterior sucker of the leeches
lonkkamalja
Anatomy: bony cup that receives the head of the thigh bone

acetal /ˈæsɪˌtæl/ n
asetaali
any diether of a geminal diol

acetaldehyde /ˌæs.ɪˈtæl.dəˌhaɪd/ n
asetaldehydi
the organic compound CH₃CHO

acetamide n
asetamidi
amide of acetic acid

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ n
parasetamoli
drug

acetanilide n
asetanilidi
amide derived from acetic acid and aniline

acetarsol n
asetarsoli
compound sometimes used as an antiinfective

acetate n
lakkalevy pikalevy
aluminium disc covered in wax
asetaatti
salt or ester of acetic acid
kalvo
transparent overlay sheet

acetazolamide /əˌsi.təˈzoʊl.əˌmaɪd/ /əˌsi.təˈzoʊl.əˌmɪd/ n
asetatsoliamidi
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma and other conditions

acetic acid n
etikkahappo
clear colourless organic acid, CH₃COOH

acetic anhydride n
etikkahappoanhydridi
organic compound

acetimeter n
asetometri
an instrument

acetoacetic acid n
asetetikkahappo asetoetikkahappo
organic compound

acetohexamide n
asetoheksamidi
drug

acetone /ˈæ.sə.toʊn/ n
asetoni
the organic compound (CH₃)₂CO

acetonemia n
asetonitauti lehmän ketoosi
presence of excessive levels of acetone in blood

acetonitrile n
asetonitriili
the simplest organic cyanide or nitrile

acetophenone n
asetofenoni
an aromatic ketone

acetyl /əˈsiːtaɪl/ /ˈæsətɪl/ n
asetyyli
univalent radical

acetyl chloride n
asetyylikloridi
acyl chloride of acetic acid

acetylacetone n
asetyyliasetoni
a diketone used as a solvent and as a coordination ligand

acetylation n
asetylaatio
reaction of a substance with acetic acid

acetylcholine n
asetyylikoliini
the neurotransmitter compound

acetylcholine chloride n
asetyylikoliinikloridi
drug

acetylcholinesterase n
asetyylikoliiniesteraasi
enzyme

acetylcysteine /əˌsiːtɪlˈsɪs.tiːn/ /ʌ.sɛ.tiːlˈsɪs.tiːn/ n
asetyylikysteiini
drug

acetyldigitoxin n
asetyylidigitoksiini
drug

acetyldigoxin n
asetyylidigoksiini
drug

acetylene /ə ˈsɛt əl ˌin/ n
asetyleeni
acetylene

acetylsalicylic acid n
asetyylisalisyylihappo
acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin

acetylserotonin n
asetyyliserotoniini
organic compound

achalasia n
akalasia
problem where a ring of muscles is unable to fully relax.

ache /eɪk/ /eɪt͡ʃ/ n
kipu särky
dull pain

ache /eɪk/ v
särkeä jomottaa
be in pain

achene /əˈkiːn/ n
pähkylä
small dry fruit

achievable /əˈtʃivəbəl/ adj
saavutettavissa
capable of being achieved

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v
saada aikaan toteuttaa
to carry out successfully; to accomplish
saavuttaa päästä tavoitteeseen/päämäärään
to obtain, or gain as the result of exertion

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n
saavutus
act of achieving or performing
a reward in video games
great or heroic deed
vaakunakilpi
heraldry: escutcheon

achondroplasia /eɪˌkɒndɹə(ʊ)ˈpleɪziə/ n
akondroplasia
the genetic disorder

achoo /əˈt͡ʃuː/ /əˈt͡ʃʰuː/ interjection
atsii ätsii
the sound of a sneeze

achromatic /ˌækɹəʊˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
akromaattinen
biology: uncoloured
optics: free from colour
värikorjattu
containing components to prevent colour-related distortion

achromatism n
värisokeus
achromatopia
värittömyys
state of being free of color
akromaattisuus
state or quality of being achromatic

achromatopia n
värisokeus
defective ability to see colours

achromotrichia n
harmaantuminen
absence of pigmentation in the hair

acicular adj
neulasmainen
botany: needle-like
piikikäs
having sharp points
neulamainen
needle-shaped

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ adj
hapan happo
of or pertaining to an acid
hapan hapokas
sour, sharp, or biting to the taste
hapan
sour-tempered

acid /ˈæs.ɪd/ n
hapan aine happo
a sour substance
happo
in chemistry
LSD

acid anhydride n
happoanhydridi
organic compounds with oxygen atom bonded to two acyl groups

acid dissociation constant n
happovakio

acid jazz n
acid jazz
music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco

acid rain n
happosade
unusually acidic rain

acid rock n
acid rock
rock music genre

acid test n
happotesti
Rigorous test or appraisal of the quality or worth

acid-base indicator n
happo-emäs indikaattori
substance

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ adj
hapan
chemistry: having pH less than 7
of or relating to acid
mineralogy: containing a high percentage of silica

acidification n
happamoittaminen happamoituminen
the act or process of making something sour (acidifying), or changing into an acid

acidify v
katkeroittaa katkeroitua
to embitter
hapottaa hapottua happamoittaa happamoitua
to make something acidic
hapottaa
to neutralize alkalis

acidity /əˈsɪdɪti/ n
liikahappoisuus
pathology: excessive acid quality
hapokkuus happamuus
quality of sourness to the taste
happamuus
quality or state of being acid

acidity function n
happamuusfunktio
relationship

acidity regulator n
happamuudensäätöaine
food additive used to control pH

acidophile n
asidofiili
organism that thrives under acidic conditions

acidophilus n
asidofilus
Lactobacillus acidophilus

acidosis n
asidoosi happomyrkytys
abnormally increased acidity of the blood

acitretin n
asitretiini
drug

ack emma adv
aa pee
informal: in the morning

acknowledge /ækˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/ /əkˈnɒ.lɪdʒ/ v
tunnustaa
to admit the claims or authority of
tunnustaa hyväksyä
to admit the knowledge of
kuitata
to notify receipt
hyväksyä
to own as genuine or valid
kiittää
to own with gratitude

acknowledged adj
hyväksytty myönnetty tunnustettu
recognized

acknowledgment /əkˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ /əkˈnɒl.ɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
hyväksyminen hyväksyntä kuittaus myöntäminen omistaminen tunnustaminen
act of acknowledging
tunnustaminen
act of owning or recognizing in a particular character or relationship
huomionosoitus palkinto tunnustuspalkinto
award
kiitos omistuskirjoitus tunnustus
expression of thanks
todistus
formal statement or document recognizing the fulfilment or execution of a legal requirement or procedure
kuittaus vastaanottoilmoitus
indication of a successful receipt of a transmission
vastaus
message informing that the originator's communication has been received and understood

aclarubicin n
aklarubisiini
drug

acme /ˈæk.mi/ n
huippu huippukohta
the highest point

acne /ˈæk.ni/ n
akne
a pattern of blemishes resulting from the skin condition
a skin condition

acne vulgaris n
akne
inflammatory disease of the skin

acoelomate adj
ruumiinonteloton
having no coelom

acolyte /ˈæ.kə.laɪt/ n
akolyytti akoluutti
Catholic church: highest of the minor orders; ordained to carry wine, water and lights at the Mass
apulainen apuri avustaja
in general: assistant

aconite /ˈæ.kə.naɪt/ n
ukonhattu
herb wolfsbane

aconitic acid n
akoniittihappo
organic acid

aconitine n
akonitiini
intensely poisonous alkaloid

acorn /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ /ˈeɪ.kɔːn/ n
tammenterho
fruit of the oak tree

acorn woodpecker n
terhotikka
Melanerpes formicivorus

acoustic /əˈkuːstɪk/ adj
akustinen
pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds
producing or produced without electrical amplification

acoustic bass guitar n
akustinen basso
instrument

acoustic coupler n
akustinen kytkin akustinen liitin akustinen liitäntä
interface device for coupling electrical signals by acoustical means
akustinen liitin akustinen liitäntä
terminal device used to link data terminals and radio sets with the telephone network

acoustic guitar n
akustinen kitara
hollow-body guitar

acoustic meatus n
korvakäytävä
external acoustic meatus
kuulohermon kanava
internal auditory meatus

acoustic neuroma n
akustikusneurinooma
benign tissue growth in the hearing canal

acoustically adv
akustisesti
in an acoustic manner

acoustics /əˈkuːstɪks/ n
akustiikka
physics: a science of sounds
quality of a space for doing music

acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ v
perehdyttää tutustuttaa
to furnish or give experimental knowledge of

acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ n
tuttu tuttava
person
tuttavasuhde tuttavuus
state of being acquainted, acquaintanceship

acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ /əˈkwæɪntəd/ adj
perehtynyt tutustunut
familiar

acquiesce /ˌækwiˈɛs/ v
alistua myöntyä suostua
concur upon conviction
alistua myöntyä tyytyä
rest satisfied

acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ /əˈkwaɪɹ/ v
hankkia
to get
to gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own

acquired /əˈkwaɪəd/ /əˈkwaɪɹd/ adj
hankinnainen
medicine: developed postfetally

acquired immune deficiency syndrome n
immuunikato
infectious disease caused by HIV

acquisition /æ.kwɪ.ˈzɪ.ʃən/ n
hankinta hankkiminen yrityskauppa
act or process of acquiring
hankinta
thing acquired or gained; an acquirement; a gain

acquit /əˈkwɪt/ v
hyvittää (jotakin) maksaa (jostakin)
(obsolete) to pay for, to atone for
vapauttaa
(obsolete) to release, rescue
suoriutua
to bear or conduct oneself; to perform one's part
vapauttaa (itsensä)
to clear oneself
todeta syyttömäksi vapauttaa (syytteestä)
to declare or find innocent or not guilty
vapauttaa (velvollisuudesta)
to discharge (for example, a claim or debt)
lunastaa
to discharge, release, or set free from a burden, duty, etc.

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ n
mitätöinti
acquittance from debt
vapauttava tuomio
legal decision of not guilty
velan maksu
payment of debt or other obligation

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ n
eekkeri
unit of surface area

acrid /ˈæk.ɹɪd/ adj
kitkerä
caustic; bitter; bitterly irritating
sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste; pungent

acridine n
akridiini
tricyclic aromatic heterocycle obtained from coal tar

acrimonious /ˌæk.ɹɪ.ˈmoʊ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌæk.ɹɪ.ˈməʊ̯.nɪ.əs/ adj
kitkerä
angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies

acrimoniously adv
kitkerästi
in an acrimonious manner

acrimony n
katkeruus
bitter hatred

acrisol n
hapansavimaannos
soil type

acrivastine n
akrivastiini
drug

acrobat /ˈæk.ɹə.bæt/ n
akrobaatti tasapainotaiteilija
an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination

acrobatic adj
akrobaattinen
of or pertaining to an acrobat

acrobatic gymnastics n
akrobatiavoimistelu
competitive gymnastic discipline

acrobatics n
akrobatia
art of performing acrobatic feats

acrocyanosis /ˌæ.kɹoʊ.ˌsaɪ.ə.ˈnoʊ.sɪs/ n
akrosyanoosi
acrocyanosis

acrolect /ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/ n
akrolekti
variety of speech that is considered the standard form

acrolein n
akroleiini
a pungent, acrid, poisonous liquid aldehyde

acromegaly n
akromegalia
chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones

acromial adj
olkalisäke
pertaining to the acromion

acromion n
olkalisäke
outermost point of the shoulder blade

acronym /ˈæk.ɹə.nɪm/ n
kirjainlyhenne
any abbreviation formed by initial letters
akronyymi kirjainsana
word formed by initial letters

acrophobia n
korkean paikan kammo akrofobia
fear of heights

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ n
akropolis
promontory of Ancient Greek cities

acrosome n
akrosomi
end of the head of a spermatozoon

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ adv
vaakasuoraan
crosswords: horizontally
poikki yli
from one side to the other
kohti
in a particular direction
toisella puolella
on the other side

across /əˈkɹɑs/ /əˈkɹɒs/ /əˈkɹɔs/ preposition
yli
bridging a gap
halki poikki yli
from one side to another
poikki
from the far side
toisella puolella
on the opposite side
poikittain ristiin
perpendicularly

across the board
kaikenkattava kautta laidan kauttaaltaan
pertaining to all categories or things

across the pond
rapakon taakse rapakon takana
on the other side of Atlantic Ocean

acryl n
akryyli
univalent radical

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ n
akryyliamidi
Amide of acrylic acid

acrylate n
akrylaatti
salt or ester of acrylic acid

acrylic /ə.ˈkɹɪ.lɪk/ adj
akryyli- akryylinen
containing an acrylic resin
derived from acrylic acid or acrylonitrile

acrylic /ə.ˈkɹɪ.lɪk/ n
akryyliväri
paint containing an acrylic resin
akryylimaalaus
painting made with acrylic paint
paksu muovilevy
thick sheet of plastic

acrylic acid n
akryylihappo propeenihappo
unsaturated organic acid: CH₂CHCOOH

acrylic fiber n
akryylikuitu
Synthetic fibers made from a polymer

acrylic resin n
akryylihartsi
acrylic resin

acrylonitrile n
akryylinitriili
toxic colourless liquid

act /æk/ /ækt/ n
teko
deed
näytös
display of behaviour
drama: division of theatrical performance
pöytäkirja
formal record of something done
tekeminen
process of doing
olemassaolo
state of existence
laki
statute

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
toimia
to behave in a certain way
to respond to information
teeskennellä
to convey an appearance of being
tehdä toimia
to do something
vaikuttaa
to have an effect on
näytellä
to perform a theatrical role

act of God n
luonnonilmiö
unforeseen occurrence

act of parliament n
laki
law which has received assent

act of war n
sotatoimi
act of war

act on v
vaikuttaa
(medicine) affect
toimia jonkin perusteella
act decisively
torjua
take action

act one's age v
käyttäytyä (kunnolla)
to be mature and not childish

act up v
kiukutella vihoitella
to misbehave, cause trouble

actant n
aktantti
any of the participants in a grammatical clause

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ adj
virkaa toimittava väliaikainen
temporarily assuming the duties or authority

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ n
näytteleminen
occupation of an actor

actinic keratosis n
aktiininen keratoosi
skin lesion characterized by discolored, thickened growths of keratin

actinide /ˈæktɪnaɪd/ n
aktinoidi
one of a group of radioactive elements

actinism n
aktinismi
the property of electromagnetic radiation that leads to the production of photochemical effects

actinium /ækˈtɪniəm/ n
aktinium
chemical element

actinobiology n
aktinobiologia
study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms

actinolite n
aktinoliitti
mineral with monoclinic crystals belonging to the amphibole group

actinomycete /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪsiːt/ n
sädesieni
bacteria of the order Actinomycetales

actinomycosis n
sädesienitauti
infectious disease

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ interjection
käy
signifying the start of something

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ n
säpinä toiminta
fast-paced activity
kanne
law: a charge
koneisto mekanismi
mechanism
taistelu toiminta
military: combat
akti
slang: intercourse
teko toimenpide toiminta
something done so as to accomplish a purpose
liike
way of motion or functioning

action movie n
toimintaelokuva
a type of motion picture

action plan n
toimintasuunnitelma
planned series of actions

action potential n
toimintapotentiaali
electrical potential

action-packed adj
toiminnantäyteinen
dramatic and exciting

actionfest n
räiskintäleffa
A story that is full of action

actions speak louder than words proverb
teot puhuvat enemmän kuin sanat
actions indicate true sentiments
it is more effective to act than speak

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
aktivoida käynnistää
to put into operation

activated carbon n
aktiivihiili
absorbent form of finely powdered carbon

activated sludge n
aktiiviliete
sewage that has been aerated and agitated

activation /æktɪˈveɪʃən/ n
aktivointi aktivaatio
making active
aktivaatio
process through which molecules are made able to react

activation energy n
aktivaatioenergia aktivoitumisenergia
activation energy

activation record n
aktivaatiotietue aktivointitietue
programming: data structure containing state information

activator n
aktivaattori
chemical increasing transcription

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ adj
eloisa reipas
brisk; lively
toimelias
given to action rather than contemplation
aktiivinen
having the quality or power of acting
given to action
quick in physical movement
aktiivinen voimassa oleva
in action
aktiivinen aktiivi-
in grammar

active duty n
aktiivipalvelus
active duty

active galactic nucleus n
aktiivinen galaksiydin
region

active ingredient n
aktiivinen ainesosa vaikuttava aine
component responsible of activity

active matrix n
aktiivimatriisi
liquid crystal display

active power n
pätöteho
the real component of the power of an alternating current circuit

active vocabulary n
aktiivinen sanavarasto
words and phrases that someone commonly uses

active voice n
aktiivi
the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action

active volcano n
aktiivinen tulivuori
active volcano

actively adv
aktiivisesti vilkkaasti
in an active manner
aktiivisesti
in the active form

activeness n
aktiivisuus
state or quality

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ n
aktivismi
practice of using action to achieve a result

activist /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ n
aktivisti
one who is politically active

activity /ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/ n
aktiviteetti tekeminen toiminta
something done as an action or a movement
something done for pleasure or entertainment
toiminta aktiivisuus
state or quality of being active

actomyosin n
aktomyosiini
a protein complex found in muscle fibres

actor /ˈæk.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ n
tekijä toimija
one who acts; a doer
tekijä
one who takes part in a situation
näyttelijä
person who performs in a theatrical play or film

actress /ˈak.tɹəs/ /ˈæk.tɹəs/ n
näyttelijätär näyttelijä
female actor

actual /ˈak(t)ʃj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈaktj(ʊ)əl/ /ˈæk(t)ʃ(əw)əl/ adj
suoranainen
emphasise a noun
todellinen tosiasiallinen
existing in act or reality, not just potentially
todellinen
factual, real, not just apparent or even false
ajankohtainen nykyinen tämänhetkinen
in action at the time being

actuality n
aktuaalisuus tosiasiallisuus
the quality of being actual or factual
olemassaolo
the state of existing

actualize v
aktualisoitua toteutua
become real
aktualisoida toteuttaa
make real

actually /ˈak.(t)ʃ(ʊ).ə.li/ /ˈak.(t)ʃʊ.ə.lɪ/ /ˈæk.(t)ʃu.ə.li/ adv
oikeastaan itse asiassa varsinaisesti
In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively

actuarial /æk.tjuˈɛəɹ.i.əl/ adj
aktuaarinen
pertaining to actuaries
relating to statistical calculation

actuarial science n
aktuaaritiede
discipline

actuary n
aktuaari
maker of insurance calculations

actuate /ˈæktʃu.eɪt/ v
liikuttaa
to activate; put into motion
innostaa kannustaa motivoida
to incite to action

actuator /ˈæk.tjuː.eɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
aktuaattori
A relay that controls the flow of electricity
käyttölaite toimielin toimilaite
Something that actuates something else
aktuaattori toimilaite
The mechanism that moves the head assembly on a disk drive

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ n
rikollinen teko
criminal act

acuity /əˈkjuːɪti/ n
terävyys
sharpness or acuteness

acumen /æˈkjumən/ /əˈkjumən/ /ˈækjʊmən/ n
terävyys terävä-älyisyys äly
quickness of perception

acuminate /əˈkjuːmɪneɪt/ /əˈkjuːmɪnət/ adj
pitkäsuippuinen
botany, mycology: tapering to a long point in concave manner
kapeakärkinen
tapering to a point

acupoint n
akupiste
a specific point on the body where acupuncture is applied

acupressure n
akupainanta
(dated) mode of arresting hemorrhage
alternative medicine technique in which physical pressure is applied to acupoints
an act or instance of applying an acupressure technique

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ n
akupunktio
insertion of needles for remedial purposes

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ v
antaa akupunktiohoitoa hoitaa akupunktiolla
to treat with acupuncture

acupuncturist n
akupunktiohoitaja
healthcare professional

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ adj
terävä
(geometry) of an angle: less than 90 degrees
(botany) having an acute angle
akuutti
(medicine) of a short-lived condition
(medicine) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset
(linguistics) of an accent or tone: generally higher than others
akuutti nouseva
(orthography) after a letter of the alphabet: having an acute accent
nopea
brief, quick, short
kimeä korkea
high or shrill
terävä tarkka
intense, sensitive, sharp
akuutti kiireellinen
urgent

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ n
akuutti
accent or tone higher than others
akuuttipotilas
person who has the acute form of a disorder

acute /əˈkjut/ /əˈkjuːt/ v
korostaa
to give an acute sound to

acute abdomen /əˈkjut ˈæb.də.mən/ /əˈkjuːt ˈæb.də.mən/ n
akuutti vatsa
acute pain of stomach

acute accent n
akuuttiaksentti akuutti
acute accent

acute angle n
terävä kulma
angle measuring less than ninety degrees

acute sedge n
viiltosara
species Carex acuta

acute triangle n
teräväkulmainen kolmio
triangle all of the angles of which are acute

acute-angled adj
teräväkulmainen
geometry

acutely adv
akuutisti pikaisesti tarkasti
In an acute manner

acuteness n
tarkkuus terävyys
of the senses or feelings: sensitiveness
terävyys
quality of being pointed
nokkeluus oveluus
shrewdness, quickness of mind
kimeys
shrillness
akuuttisuus
violence of a disease

acutherapy n
akuhoito
type of therapy

acyclic adj
asyklinen ei-syklinen
not cyclic

acyclovir /eɪ ˈsaɪ kloʊ viɹ/ /eɪˈsʌɪkləvɪə/ n
asikloviiri
drug

acyl /ˈæ.sɪl/ n
asyyli
any of a class of organic radicals

acyl halide n
asyylihalidi
organic compound containing an acyl functional group directly attached to a halogen

acyltransferase /ˌasɪlˈtɹansfəɹeɪz/ n
asyylitransferaasi
any of several enzymes that catalyse the transfer of acyl groups between lipids

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ adj
ad hoc tätä tarkoitusta varten
for this particular purpose

ad hoc /ˌæd ˈhɑk/ /ˌæd ˈhɒk/ adv
jotakin varten nimenomaisesti varta vasten
for a particular purpose
noin vain siitä vain tuosta vain
on the spur of the moment

ad hominem n
ad hominem
logical fallacy
ad hominem henkilökohtaisuus
personal attack

ad infinitum /ˌæd ɪnfɪˈnaɪtəm/ adv
ikuisesti loputtomasti loputtomiin
endlessly

ad nauseam /ˌæd ˈnɑziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɒziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔziəm/ /ˌæd ˈnɔːziəm/ adv
kyllästymiseen saakka
to a sickening degree

adactylism n
adaktylia
absence of fingers or toes

adage /ˈæ.dɪdʒ/ n
sanonta
old saying

adalimumab /æ dæ lɪ ˈmʌ mæb/ n
adalimumabi
drug

adamant /ˈæ.də.mənt/ adj
järkkymätön peräänantamaton
determined; unshakeable; unyielding

adamantane n
adamantaani
polycyclic hydrocarbon

adamantine adj
rikkomaton timantinkova timanttinen
incapable of being broken
timantinkova
like a diamond

adamantly adv
järkkymättömästi peräänantamattomasti
in an inflexible manner

adamite n
adamiitti
mineral

adapalene n
adapaleeni
medicine

adapt /əˈdæpt/ adj
sopiva
adapted (adjective)

adapt /əˈdæpt/ v
sopeutua
to change to make oneself suitable
sovittaa
to fit by alteration
mukauttaa
to make by altering
sovittaa mukauttaa sopeuttaa soveltaa
to make suitable

adaptability /ədæptəˈbɪlɪti/ n
sopeutumiskyky sopeutuvuus
quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable
sopeutuvuus
variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions

adaptable /əˈdæptəbəl/ adj
mukautuva sopeutuva
capable of adapting or of being adapted

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n
sovitus
artistic work that has been adapted
muutos
change that is made or undergone
sopeutuminen
evolutionary theory: instance of change
evolutionary theory: process of change
muutos sopeuttaminen sopeutuminen
process of adapting
sovittaminen
process of adapting an artistic work

adaptationism n
adaptationismi
view that many traits of organisms are evolved adaptations

adapted /əˈdæptɪd/ adj
mukautettu sovitettu
having been subject to alteration

adapter /əˈdaptə/ n
haaroitin haaroituspistorasia
device allowing more plugs at an outlet
adapteri sovitin
device allowing plug to fit in an outlet of different type
device to allow compatibility (in general)
verkkoadapteri verkkosovitin
device that converts AC to DC for battery-powered gadgets
sovittaja
one who adapts something
sopeutuja
one who adapts well

adaptive /əˈdæp.tɪv/ adj
joustava mukautuva sopeutuva
capable of being adapted or of adapting; susceptible of or undergoing accordant change
of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation; making or made fit or suitable
adaptiivinen sopeutuva
of a trait: that helps an individual to function well in society

adaptogen n
adaptogeeni
herbal substance with a normalizing effect upon body functions

add /æd/ v
lisätä
to append, as a statement
to make an addition
laskea yhteen summata
to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up

add fuel to the fire v
heittää löylyä kiukaalle kaataa bensaa liekkeihin
worsen a conflict

add insult to injury v
pahentaa asiaa entisestään
to further a loss with mockery or indignity

add-on n
laajennus
software: extension of core application
lisä
something which can be appended to something else

addedly adv
lisäksi
in addition

addend /ˈæd.ɛnd/ n
yhteenlaskettava
any of various terms added together
lisääjä
term added to another

addendum n
liite
Something to be added

adder /ˈædɚ/ n
käärme
snake
kyy
viper
lisääjä
what increases
lisääjä summain
what performs arithmetic addition

adder's tongue n
käärmeenkieli
fern of the genus Ophioglossum

addict /əˈ.dɪkt/ /ˈæ.dɪkt/ n
entusiasti fani kannattaja
adherent or fan
-himoinen addikti alkoholisti narkomaani riippuvainen väärinkäyttäjä
person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug

addict /əˈ.dɪkt/ /ˈæ.dɪkt/ v
addiktoida aiheuttaa riippuvuutta koukuttaa orjuuttaa saada koukkuun
to cause to become addicted
addiktoitua jäädä koukkuun omistautua tulla riippuvaiseksi
to involve oneself

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ n
riippuvuus addiktio himo
a habit or practice
addiktio riippuvuus
a pathological relationship
riippuvuus addiktio
the state of being addicted

addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ adj
koukuttava
enjoyable
addiktoituva riippuvuuteen taipuvainen
susceptible to addiction
addiktiivinen addiktoiva riippuvuutta aiheuttava
tending to cause addiction

addictive personality n
addiktiivinen persoonallisuus
personality prone to addiction

addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n
lisäys additio
act of adding
yhteenlasku lisäys
arithmetic: process of adding
yhteenlaskettava
arithmetic: thing added
lisäys
thing added

additional /əˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
lisä-
Supplemental or added to

additionally adv
lisäksi lisää vielä
by way of addition

additive /ˈæ.də.tɪv/ /ˈæ.dɪ.tɪv/ n
lisäaine
substance added to another substance to produce certain properties

additive identity n
yhteenlaskun neutraalialkio
mathematics

additive manufacturing n
lisäävä valmistus

addle /ˈæ.dəl/ adj
mätä
rotten

addorsed adj
selin
set back to back

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈædɹɛs/ n
puhe
osoite URL-osoite
Internet address
puhe puhuttelu
act of addressing oneself to a person
valmistautuminen
act of preparing oneself
liehittely
attention in the way one addresses a lady
osoite muistiosoite
computing: location in computer memory
osoite
direction for letters
description of the location of a property
property
puhetapa ulosanti
manner of speaking to another
taitavuus taito
skill

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈædɹɛs/ v
valmistautua
reflexively: to prepare oneself
to prepare oneself
suunnata
to aim
pukeutua
to clothe or array
antaa jonkun huostaan jättää jonkun haltuun
to consign or intrust to the care of another
käsitellä
to direct attention towards a problem or obstacle
osoittaa
to direct in writing
pitää puhe puhua
to direct speech to
puhutella
to direct speech
to direct, as words
kosiskella
to make suit to as a lover
valmistaa
to prepare
viitata
to refer a location in computer memory

address bar n
osoitepalkki
bar in a web browser that displays the address

address book n
osoitekirja
computing: storage area for contacts
small book with addresses

address space n
osoiteavaruus
range of discrete addresses

addressee n
vastaanottaja
person or organization to which something is addressed or sent

addressin n
addressiini
an extracellular protein of the endothelium of venules

addressing /əˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
viittaus
osoitteen määrittäminen
the process of placing an address on something

adduce /əˈd(j)uːs/ /əˈdjuːs/ v
esittää tuoda esiin
to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration

adduction /əˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈdiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ n
esittäminen
act
adduktio lähennys
physiology: action

adductive adj
adduktiivinen
bringing towards something

adductor n
adduktori lähentäjälihas
muscle

ade /ˈeɪd/ n
hedelmäjuoma
drink made from a fruit

adefovir dipivoxil n
adefoviiridipivoksiili
drug

adelphopoiesis n
ystävyysliitto
a ceremony where two men are united with one another

adenine /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ n
adeniini
base that pairs with thymine or uracil

adenitis /ædəˈnaɪtɪs/ n
adeniitti rauhastulehdus
glandular inflammation

adenoblast n
adenoblasti
embryonic cell

adenocarcinoma n
adenokarsinooma
any of several forms of carcinoma that originate in glandular tissue

adenocyte n
adenosyytti
secretory cell

adenofibroma n
adenofibrooma
type of benign neoplasm

adenohypophysis n
adenohypofyysi
the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

adenoid n
kitarisa
folds of lymphatic tissue covered by ciliated epithelium

adenoidectomy n
adenoidektomia adenotomia kitarisan poistoleikkaus
surgical removal of the adenoids or growths thereof

adenoiditis n
kitarisatulehdus
inflammation of the adenoid

adenolipoma n
rauhas-rasvakasvain
benign lipoma of a gland

adenolymphoma n
adenolymfooma
type of benign tumor

adenoma /æd ˈənoʊ mʌ/ n
adenooma
benign tumour

adenomatoid adj
adenomatoidi
of or pertaining to an adenoma

adenomatosis n
adenomatoosi
form of cancer

adenomatotic adj
adenomatoottinen
of or pertaining to adenomatosis

adenomyoma n
rauhas-lihaskasvain

adenomyomatosis n
adenomyomatoosi
condition

adenomyosis n
adenomyoosi
condition

adenopathy /æ.dəˈnɑ.pə.θi/ n
adenopatia rauhastauti
any glandular disease

adenosarcoma n
adenosarkooma
form of cancer

adenosine /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ n
adenosiini
nucleoside

adenosine monophosphate n
adenosiinimonofosfaatti
nucleotide

adenosine triphosphate n
adenosiinitrifosfaatti
adenosine triphosphate

adenosinetriphosphatase n
adenosiinitrifosfataasi

adenosis n
adenoosi
benign swelling of lymph glands

adenosyltransferase n
adenosyylitransferaasi
any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an adenosyl group

adenotonsillectomy n
adenotonsillektomia
surgical removal of adenoids and tonsils

adenotonsillitis n
adenotonsilliitti
inflammation

adenovirus n
adenovirus
a virus of the family Adenoviridae

adenylate cyclase n
adenylaattisyklaasi
enzyme

adenylic acid n
adenyylihappo
nucleotide found in RNA

adept /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ adj
asiantunteva pätevä
well skilled

adept /əˈdɛpt/ /ˈæd.ɛpt/ n
asiantuntija
one fully skilled or well versed in anything

adeptly adv
pätevästi taitavasti
with great skill or knowledge

adequacy n
sopivuus soveltuvuus
sufficiency

adequate /ˈæ.də.kwɪt/ /ˈæ.dəˌkweɪt/ adj
asianmukainen riittävä
equal to some requirement

adequate /ˈæ.də.kwɪt/ /ˈæ.dəˌkweɪt/ v
asianmukaistaa
to make adequate

adequately adv
hädin tuskin riittävästi
barely satisfactory
asianmukaisesti kelvollisesti riittävästi
in an adequate manner
riittävästi
sufficiently

adessive n
adessiivi ulko-olento
the adessive case, or a word in that case

adessive case n
adessiivi ulko-olento
noun case used to indicate adjacent location

adfix n
[[etu-]] tai jälkiliite
type of affix

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ n
adhan rukouskutsu
(Islam) The call to prayer

adhere /ædˈhiɹ/ v
noudattaa pitää kiinni
To be consistent or coherent; to be in accordance; to agree
tarttua kiinnittyä
To stick fast or cleave

adherence n
adherenssi hoitoon sitoutuminen
(medicine)
kannatus
support for a cause
adherenssi kiinnittyminen sulautuminen
union of two objects

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪəɹənt/ adj
kiinnittyvä
adhesive
adherentti tarttuva
that has the quality of clinging

adherent /ædˈ(h)ɪəɹənt/ n
jäsen
a person who has membership in some group

adhesin n
adhesiini
factor enabling bacteria to adhere to epithelial surfaces

adhesion n
adheesio vetovoima
ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance
adheesio yhteenkasvaminen
abnormal union of surface

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ adj
adhesiivinen kiinnittyvä tarttuva
clinging
sticky

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ n
liima sideaine sidosaine
substance that provides or promotes adhesion

adhesive capsulitis n
adhesiivinen kapsuliitti jäätynyt olkapää
disorder

adhesive tape n
teippi
adhesive tape generally
haavateippi ihoteippi kiinnelaastari
medical tape

adiabat n
adiabaatti
curve

adiabatic /ˌeɪdaɪəˈbætɪk/ adj
adiabaattinen
occurring without gain or loss of heat

adiadochokinesia n
adiadokokineesi
inability to perform rapid alternating movements

adieu /əˈdjuː/ /əˈdu/ n
hyvästi
a farewell

adipate n
adipaatti
salt or ester of adipic acid

adipic acid n
adipiinihappo
crystalline dicarboxylic acid

adipiodone n
adipiodoni
drug

adipo- prefix
adipo-
fat

adipocyte n
adiposyytti rasvasolu
type of cell

adipolysis n
adipolyysi
process

adipolytic adj
adipolyyttinen
converting fat into free fatty acids

adiponitrile n
adipiinihapponitriili adiponitriili

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ adj
ihra rasva rasvainen
containing, composed of, or consisting of fat
pullea
slightly overweight, somewhat fat and hence soft

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ n
ihra rasvakudos
animal fat stored in the tissue of the body

adipose fin n
rasvaevä
a soft, fleshy fin found on the back of a fish

adipose tissue n
rasvakudos
tissue

adjacency n
viereisyys vierekkäisyys
the quality of being adjacent, or near enough so as to touch

adjacent /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/ adj
viereinen
just before, after, or facing
lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring

adjacent angle n
viereinen kulma vieruskulma

adjectival /ˌæ.dʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæ.dʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ adj
adjektiivinen adjektiivi
functioning as an adjective

adjectivally adv
adjektiivisesti
as an adjective

adjective /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪk.tɪv/ n
adjektiivi laatusana
(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

adjective /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪk.tɪv/ v
muuntaa adjektiiviksi
To make an adjective of

adjective phrase n
adjektiivilauseke
Phrase that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun

adjectivity n
adjektiivisuus
state or condition

adjudicate /əˈdʒudɪˌkeɪt/ v
tuomita
to act as a judge
ratkaista tuomita
to settle a legal case or other dispute

adjudication /ə(d)ˌd͡ʒu.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
tuomio
judgment

adjunct /ˈædʒ.ʌŋkt/ n
adjunkti
appendage

adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v
sopeutua
to change to fit circumstances
muuttaa
to improve or rectify
mukauttaa muokata muuttaa sopeuttaa
to modify
korvata
to settle an insurance claim

adjustable adj
säädettävä
capable of being adjusted

adjusted /əˈdʒʌstɪd/ adj
korjattu sovitettu
compensated in order to avoid bias

adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ n
säätäminen säätö
action of adjusting
arviointi korvaaminen korvaus
assessment or settlement by an insurance company
sopeutuminen
process of balancing conflicting needs
hienosäätö säätö
result of adjusting, small change
korjaus
settling or balancing of a financial account

adjutant /ˈæ.dʒə.tənt/ n
adjutantti avustaja
assistant
adjutantti
lower-ranking officer

adjuvant /ˈæ.dʒə.vənt/ adj
adjuvantti tehostava tuki
helpful

adjuvant therapy n
adjuvanttihoito
secondary treatment

admin /ˈædˌmɪn/ n
ylläpitäjä
systems administrator
user with privileges

admin /ˈædˌmɪn/ v
ylläpitää
to serve as admin

administer /ədˈmɪnɪstɚ/ v
annostella antaa
to cause to take by openly offering or through deceit
hoitaa palvella
to minister to the sick
hallinnoida hallita johtaa
to work in an administrative capacity; to supervise

administerial adj
hallinnollinen
of or pertaining to administering or administration

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
hallinto hallintotoimi
the act of administering
annostelu
the act of administering or tendering something to another
hallinto johto
the executive part of government

administrative /ədˈmɪ.nəsˌtɹeɪ.ɾɪv/ adj
hallinnollinen
of or relating to administering or administration

administrative law n
hallinto-oikeus
laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government

administratively adv
hallinnollisesti
in an administrative manner

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ n
ylläpitäjä
computing: one who responsible for software and maintenance of a computer or network
uskottu mies
law: one to whom the right of administration has been committed
hallinnoija hallintovirkamies
one who administers affairs

admirable /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/ adj
ihailtava
deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

admirably /ˈæd.mɪɹ.əˌbli/ adv
ihailtavasti
in an admirable manner
ihailtavan
to an admirable degree

admiral /ˈæd.mə.ɹəl/ n
amiraali
a naval officer of high rank, immediately below Admiral of the Fleet
butterfly
prince or Saracen leader under the Sultan
amiraali laivastoamiraali suuramiraali
naval officer of the highest rank
lippulaiva
the ship which carries the admiral, the flagship

admiral of the fleet n
laivastoamiraali
top rank in US Navy
laivastoamiraali suuramiraali
top rank in other navies

admiralcy n
amiraalin arvo
the rank of admiral

admiralship n
amiraalius
state, property, or office of being an admiral

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ n
amiraliteetti
building
merioikeus
court
system of jurisdiction
amiraalikunta amiraliteetti merivoimien esikunta
department or officers
amiraalikunta amiraalinvirka
office or jurisdiction

admiralty law n
merioikeus
area of law that deals with ships at sea

admiration /ˌæd.mɚˈeɪʃ.ən/ n
ihailu
adoration; appreciation

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ /ədˈmaɪɹ/ v
ihailla
regard with wonder and delight

admirer /ædˈmaɪɚ.ɹɚ/ /ədˈmaɪ.ɹɚ/ n
ihailija
one who admires

admissible adj
hyväksyttävä kelvollinen pätevä
capable or deserving to be admitted, accepted or allowed; allowable, permissible, acceptable

admissibly adv
hyväksyttävästi kelvollisesti
admissible manner

admission /ædˈmɪʃ.ən/ n
myöntäminen
(law) acquiescence or concurrence in a statement made by another
a fact, point, or statement admitted
pääsymaksu sisäänpääsymaksu
cost or fee associated with attendance or entry
pääsy
power or permission to enter
hyväksyminen päästäminen
the act or practice of admitting

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v
ottaa sisään
admit into hospital
hyväksyä myöntää
to allow (one) to enter on an office or to enjoy a privilege
päästää (sisään) sallia
to allow to enter; to grant entrance
sallia
to be capable of, to permit
myöntää
to concede as true

admittance /ədˈmɪt.n̩s/ n
myöntäminen
act of admitting
sisäänkäynti vastaanotto
actual entrance, reception
kulkulupa kulkuoikeus
permission to enter, the power or right of entrance
admittanssi
physics: reciprocal of impedance

admixture n
lisäys lisääminen
instance of mixing in
sekoitus
mixture

admonition n
huomautus nuhde nuhteleminen varoitus
gentle or friendly reproof

adnexitis n
adneksiitti
inflammation

adnominal n
substantiivin määre
word or phrase qualifying a noun

ado /əˈduː/ n
mekkala meteli älämölö
doing; trouble; difficulty; troublesome business; fuss; bustle; as, to make a great ado about trifles

adobe /əˈdoʊ.bi/ /əˈdəʊ.bi/ n
savitiilitalo
a house made of adobe brick
tiilisavi
the earth from which such bricks are made
savitiili
unburnt brick

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ n
murrosikä nuoruus nuoruusikä
period between childhood and maturity

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ adj
nuori
characteristic of adolescence

adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ n
nuori
a teenager

adopt /əˈdɑpt/ /əˈdɒpt/ v
adoptoida
to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen
omaksua
to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally

adoptee n
adoptiolapsi ottolapsi
adopted son or daughter
person who was adopted as a child

adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ n
adoptio
act of adopting, or state of being adopted
admission to a more intimate relation
choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so
käyttöönotto
transfer between old system to another

adoptive adj
adoptio- otto-
related through adoption

adoptive father n
adoptioisä
man who has adopted a child

adoptive mother n
adoptioäiti
woman who has adopted a child

adoptive sibling n
adoptiosisarus
adoptive sibling

adorable /əˈdɔːɹəbəl/ adj
hurmaava ihailtava
befitting of being adored

adorably /əˈdɔɹəbli/ adv
hurmaavasti ihailtavasti
in an adorable manner

adoral adj
adoraalinen

adore /əˈdo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈdoə̯/ /əˈdɔɹ/ /əˈdɔː/ v
ihailla
love with entire heart and soul
palvoa
worship

adorn /əˈdɔɹn/ /əˈdɔː(ɹ)n/ v
koristella komistaa koristaa
to make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate

adposition /ˈæd.pəˌzɪ.ʃən/ n
adpositio suhdesana
element combining with a phrase and indicating how to interpret the phrase in the context

adpositional adj
adpositionaalinen
pertaining to or of the nature of an adposition

adrafinil n
adrafiniili
drug

adrenal /æˈdɹiːnəl/ adj
lisämunuainen
pertaining to adrenal glands

adrenal cortex n
lisämunuaiskuori
outer portion of the adrenal gland

adrenal gland n
lisämunuainen
endocrine gland situated above the kidney

adrenalectomy n
adrenalektomia
removal of one or both adrenal glands

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ n
adrenaliini
the compound epinephrine

adrenaline junkie n
adrenaliiniaddikti
one who is addicted with the sensation of risky, exciting situations

adrenalitis n
adrenaliitti lisämunuaistulehdus
inflammation of one or both adrenal glands

adrenarche n
adrenarke
stage of maturation

adrenergic adj
adrenerginen
containing or releasing adrenaline
having the quality of adrenaline or epinephrine

adrenergic receptor n
adrenoreseptori
site innervated by adrenergic neuron

adrenochrome n
adrenokromi
oxidation product of adrenaline or epinephrine

adrenocortical adj
adrenokortikaalinen lisämunuaiskuori
relating to adrenal cortex

adrenocorticotropic adj
adrenokortikotrooppinen adrenotrooppinen
that stimulates the adrenal cortex

adrenocorticotropin n
adrenokortikotropiini
hormone

adrenoleukodystrophy n
adrenoleukodystrofia
disease

adrenomedullin n
adrenomedulliini
peptide

adrift /əˈdɹɪft/ adj
tuuliajolla
floating at random

adrift /əˈdɹɪft/ adv
tuuliajolla
in a drifting condition

adsorb /ədˈzɔːb/ v
adsorboida pidättää
to accumulate on a surface

adsorbent n
adsorbentti
substance on which the adsorbate accumulates

adsorption n
adsorptio
process of forming a film on the surface of a solid

adsorptive adj
adsorboiva
pertaining to adsorption

adularia n
adulaari
variety of orthoclase feldspar

adulation /ˌædʒəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌædʒʊˈleɪʃən/ n
imartelu mielistely
Flattery; fulsome praise

adulator n
imartelija mielistelijä
one who adulates

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adj
aikuinen
fully grown
aikuis- aikuisille suunnattu
intended for adults

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ n
aikuinen
fully grown human

adult content n
aikuisille suunnattu sisältö
content not appropriate for children

adult learner n
aikuisopiskelija
student over 25

adult movie n
aikuisviihde-elokuva eroottinen elokuva
pornographic film

adulterate v
käydä vieraissa
commit adultery
väärentää
corrupt
laimentaa väärentää
spoil by adding impurities

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ n
avionrikkoja
husband or wife who commits adultery

adulteress n
avionrikkoja
woman or girl who commits adultery

adulterous adj
haureellinen rietas uskoton
of or characterized by adultery

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ n
aviorikos uskottomuus
faithlessness in religion; as used in Jeremiah 3:9
aviorikos huorinteko
lewdness or unchastity of thought as well as act, as forbidden by the seventh commandment
aviorikos haureus huorinteko huoruus uskottomuus
sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse

adulthood n
aikuisikä aikuisuus täysi-ikäisyys
time of life

adunc /ˈæ.dʌnk/ adj
koukku
curved inward

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ n
ennakko ennakkomaksu laina
amount of money
edistysaskel eteneminen
forward move
iskuyritys lähestyminen
opening approach
hinnankorotus
rise in price

advance /ədˈvaːns/ /ədˈvæns/ /ədˈvɑːns/ v
edistää kiihdyttää
to accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to forward
esittää
to bring to view or notice; to offer or propose
aikaistaa
to make earlier, as an event or date; to hasten
edetä lähestyä
to move forwards, to approach
korottaa
to raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate
antaa ylennys ylentää
to raise to a higher rank; to promote

advance guard n
etujoukko
leading unit of an army

advance payment n
ennakkomaksu
part of a contractually due sum

advance person n
matkanjärjestäjä
one who travels in advance of others

advanced /ədˈvænst/ /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj
kehittynyt
at or close to state of the art
myöhäinen
late

advanced degree n
jatkotutkinto
university degree

advancement /ædˈvæns.mɛnt/ /ɛdˈvæns.mɛnt/ n
edistyminen
act of advancing
ennakko ennakkoperintö
property given in advance of future distribution
edistys
state of being advanced

advancer /ədˈvænsɚ/ n
edistäjä etenijä
one who advances or puts forward

advantage /ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n
etu
any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success
the score where one player wins a point after deuce
superiority of state, or that which gives it
yliote
superiority; mastery

advantage /ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/ /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ v
antaa etulyöntiasema
to provide with an edge

advantageous adj
hyödyllinen edullinen
being of advantage

advantageously adv
edullisesti hyödyllisesti
in an advantageous manner

advection /ædˈvɛkʃən/ n
advektio
The horizontal movement of a body of atmosphere (or other fluid) along with a concurrent transport of its temperature, humidity etc.

advent /ˈæd.vɛnt/ n
saapua
coming, arrival

adventure /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ n
seikkailupeli
adventure game
seikkailu
encountering of risks
remarkable occurrence
mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard
vaara
risk; danger; peril
sattuma seikkailu
that which happens without design

adventure /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ v
ottaa riski riskeerata
to risk
riskeerata
to run the risk of

adventure education n
seikkailukasvatus
use of adventure to reach educational goals

adventure game n
seikkailupeli
video game genre

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.tʃɚ.ɚ/ n
seikkailija
one who enjoys adventures

adventuresome adj
seikkailunhaluinen
prone or willing to undertake adventures

adventuress /ədˈvɛntʃəɹɪs/ n
seikkailijatar
female adventurer

adventurism /ədˈvɛn(t)ʃəɹɪz(ə)m/ n
seikkailupolitiikka
policy led by excessive risk taking

adventurous /ædˈvɛn.tʃɚ.ʌs/ adj
uhkarohkea uskalias
full of hazard
seikkailunhaluinen
inclined to adventure

adventurousness n
seikkailunhaluisuus
quality of being adventurous

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ n
adverbi seikkasana
lexical category

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ adj
adverbiaalinen
of or relating to an adverb

adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/ /ədˈvɜːbi.əl/ n
adverbiaali
grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb

adverbial participle n
adverbiaalipartisiippi
linguistic sense

adverbial phrase n
adverbiaalilauseke adverbilauseke
type of phrase

adverbiality n
adverbiaalisuus
condition

adverbially adv
adverbiaalisesti adverbisesti
as an adverb

adversarial system n
syyttämisjärjestelmä
system of law

adversary /ædˈvɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.s(ə)ɹi/ /ˈæd.və.sɛɹi/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.sɛɹi/ n
vastustaja vihollinen vastapuoli
opponent

adversative adj
adversatiivinen
expressing opposition or difference

adversatively adv
adversatiivisesti
in an adversative manner

adverse /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/ adj
vastakkainen
contrary, hostile
nurja
opposite
epäsuotuisa
unfavourable

adverse effect n
haittavaikutus sivuvaikutus
side-effect, especially a negative one in pharmacology

adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ /ædˈvɝ.sɪ.ti/ n
vastoinkäyminen
adverse event
state of being adverse

advertise /ˈad.və(ɹ).taɪz/ /ˈæd.vəɹ.taɪz/ v
mainostaa
(intransitive) to provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others
(transitive) to provide public information about (a product, services etc.)
ilmoittaa julistaa kuuluttaa
(transitive) to give public notice of; to announce publicly

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtʌɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtɪzmənt/ n
mainos mainostus
commercial solicitation
ilmoitus
public notice

advertiser n
mainostaja
one who advertises

advertising n
mainostaminen
communication
mainosala
industry or profession

advertising agency n
mainostoimisto
business which handles advertising

advertising mail n
mainosposti
type of mail

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ n
tieto
information or notice given
neuvo
opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel

advice column n
ihmissuhdepalsta
newspaper feature

advice columnist n
neuvoja neuvontapalstan pitäjä
someone who writes for an advice column

advisable adj
suositeltava
worthy of being recommended

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
neuvoa
to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn
to give information or notice to; to inform

advised /ədˈvaɪzd/ adj
harkittu
considered or thought out; resulting from deliberation
ilmoitettu tiedotettu
informed, appraised or made aware

advisor /ædˈvaɪz.ɚ/ n
neuvonantaja
one who offers advice

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ adj
neuvoa-antava
able to give advice
containing advice

advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ n
tiedotus varoitus
A warning

advocaat /ˈadvəkɑː/ n
munalikööri
liqueur

advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ n
kannattaminen kannatus puolesta puhuminen
the act of arguing in favour of, or supporting something
kannattaminen kannatus puoltaminen
the practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard
asianajo
the profession of an advocate

advocacy group n
etujärjestö kampanjaryhmä kansalaisjärjestö painostusryhmä
people who use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ n
asianajaja
person who argues the case of another
kannattaja puolestapuhuja puoltaja
person who speaks in support of something

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ v
kannattaa puhua puolesta puolustaa
argue for
kannattaa
encourage support for

adware n
mainosohjelma
software application

adze /ædz/ n
kourukirves koverokirves talso telso
cutting tool

adze /ædz/ v
veistää koverokirveellä
to shape material with an adze

aedeagus /i.diˈeɪ.ɡəs/ /iˈdi.ə.ɡəs/ n
aedeagus
copulatory organ of insects

aedile /ˈiːdaɪl/ n
ediili
elected official in Ancient Rome

aegirine n
akmiitti
mineral

aegis /ˈiːdʒɪs/ n
suoja suojelus turva
guidance, protection

aenigmatite n
enigmatiitti
inosilicate mineral of sodium and iron

aeolian adj
aeolinen
carried, deposited or eroded by the wind
of, or relating to the wind

aeolian harp n
tuulikannel
type of harp

aerate v
ilmastaa
to supply with oxygen or air

aeration n
ilmaaminen ilmaus
the circulation of air

aerator n
ilmastin
a device which mixes air with a substance

aerenchyma n
aerenkyymi tuuletussolukko
airy tissue found in the roots of aquatic plants

aerial /eɪˈɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈɛɹ.i.əl/ /ˈɛː.ɹɪ.əl/ adj
eteerinen
ethereal
ilma lento
taking place in the air

aerial /eɪˈɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈɛɹ.i.əl/ /ˈɛː.ɹɪ.əl/ n
antenni
device for receiving or transmitting

aerial cableway n
köysirata
assortment of cables suspended above the ground

aerial photography n
ilmakuvaus
taking photographs from the air

aerial work platform n
henkilönostin
device used to provide temporary access to areas at high levels

aerobatics n
aerobatia taitolento
stunts, performed in an airplane

aerobe n
aerobiontti
organism that can tolerate the presence of oxygen

aerobic /ɛˈɹoʊbɪk/ adj
aerobinen
involving or improving oxygen consumption by the body
living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen

aerobics /əˈɹoʊbɪks/ n
aerobikkaus
exercise for cardiovascular fitness

aerobiology n
aerobiologia
the study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials

aerobiosis n
aerobioosi
form of life that is sustained by the presence of air

aerodrome n
lentokenttä lentopaikka
airfield

aerodynamic adj
aerodynaaminen
aerodynamic

aerodynamically adv
aerodynaamisesti
In an aerodynamic manner

aerodynamics n
aerodynamiikka
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases

aerodyne n
ilmaa raskaampi [[ilma-alus]]
heavier-than-air aircraft

aeroelastic adj
aeroelastinen
of or pertaining to aeroelasticity

aeroelasticity n
aeroelastisuus
scientific study of the effect of aerodynamic loads on structures.

aerogel n
aerogeeli
ultralight solid-state substance

aerogram n
ilmakirje
foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter

aerology n
aerologia
branch of meteorology

aeromechanics n
aeromekaniikka
branch of mechanics

aeronomy n
aeronomia
study of the upper atmosphere

aerophobia n
aerofobia
fear of flying

aerophobic adj
aerofobinen
having a fear of flying

aerosinusitis n
aerosinuiitti
type of sinusitis

aerosol /ɛɹəsɔl/ n
aerosoli
colloidal system
ponnekaasu
gaseous or airborne cloud of particulate matter

aerosol can n
aerosolipullo suihkepullo
pressurized canister

aerospace adj
ilmailu-
of or relating to aircraft

aerospace n
ilmakehä ja avaruus
Earth's atmosphere and space the around it

aerostat n
aerostaatti
aircraft
balloon

aerostatics n
aerostatiikka
study of gases in equilibrium

aerotitis n
aero-otiitti
type of otitis

aerotropism n
aerotropismi
growth of an organism either towards, or away from a region of higher oxygen content

aesthete /ˈɛs.θiːt/ n
esteetikko
someone who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature

aesthetic /es.ˈθe.tɪk/ /ɛs.ˈθɛ.tɪk/ /ɪs.ˈθe.tɪk/ adj
esteettinen
concerned with beauty

aesthetic /es.ˈθe.tɪk/ /ɛs.ˈθɛ.tɪk/ /ɪs.ˈθe.tɪk/ n
estetiikka
that which appeals to the senses

aesthetically adv
esteettisesti
in an aesthetic manner

aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/ n
estetiikka
study or philosophy of beauty

aestival /iːˈstʌɪv(ə)l/ adj
kesäinen
Relating to summer

aestivation /ˌiːstɪˈveɪʃən/ n
estivaatio
state of inactivity and metabolic depression during summer
silmuasento vernaatio
vernation of the parts of flower inside a bud; prefloration

aetiology /itiˈɑlədʒi/ /iːtɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
etiologia taudinsyy
origins of a disease
etiologia syyoppi
study of causes or origins

afar /əˈfɑː/ /ʌˈfaɹ/ adv
kauas kaukaa kaukana
at, to or from a great distance

afebrile adj
afebriili kuumeeton
having no fever, without a fever

affable /ˈæf.ə.bəl/ adj
mukava
friendly, courteous, sociable

affair /əˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /əˈfɛə/ /əˈfɛɹ/ n
selkkaus
action or engagement not of sufficient magnitude to be called a battle
syrjähyppy
adulterous relationship
asia
any proceeding or action which it is wished to refer to or characterize vaguely
that which is done or is to be done
esine
material object (vaguely designated)

affect /ə.ˈfɛkt/ n
affekti
psychology: feeling in response to a stimulus

affect /ə.ˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ v
vahingoittaa
to infect or harm
vaikuttaa
to influence or alter
liikuttaa
to move to emotion

affect /ə.ˈfɛkt/ /ˈæ.fɛkt/ v
pitää
to feel affection for; to like, be fond of
esittää teeskennellä
to make a false display of

affectation /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
teeskentely
an attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real
maneeri
an unusual mannerism

affected /əˈfɛktɪd/ adj
teennäinen
artificial, stilted
liikuttunut
emotionally moved, touched
teennäinen teeskennelty
simulated in order to impress

affecting /əˈfɛktɪŋ/ adj
koskettava liikuttava
producing strong emotions

affection /əˈfɛkʃən/ n
liikuttaminen vahingoittaminen vaikuttaminen
act of affecting
mielenliikutus tunne tuntemus
any emotion
ominaisuus
attribute, quality or property
mieltymys kiintymys
feeling of love or strong attachment
affektio tauti vaiva
morbid symptom
liikutus vahingoittuneisuus
state of being affected

affectionate /əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/ /əˈfɛkʃənət/ adj
hellä rakastava
indicating love
loving

affectionately adv
hellästi
in an affectionate manner

affective /əˈfɛktɪv/ adj
affektiivinen tunnepitoinen tunteellinen
emotional; emotionally charged
affektiivinen tunteellinen liikuttunut
relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions

affective disorder n
affektihäiriö affektiivinen häiriö mielialahäiriö
disorder

affectively adv
affektiivisesti tunnepitoisesti tunteellisesti
in an affective way

affectivity n
tunneherkkyys
ability to experience affects

afferent adj
afferentti
Carrying towards

affiance /əˈfaɪəns/ v
olla kihloissa
to be betrothed to

affidavit /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ n
valaehtoinen kirjallinen todistus
legal, signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.et/ /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ n
tytäryhtiö
something that is affiliated

affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.et/ /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ v
liittyä
to attach (to) or unite (with)
johtaa
to connect in the way of descent
määrittää isyys
to fix the paternity of

affiliated adj
liittyvä
associated, related or united

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
liitto yhtymä
A club, society or umbrella organisation so formed, especially a trade union
kytkös yhteys
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another

affine /əˈfaɪn/ adj
affiini affiininen
pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation

affine transformation n
affiini kuvaus affiinikuvaus
linear transformation followed by a translation

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ n
affiniteetti
attraction between an antibody and an antigen
attraction between atoms
lankous
family relationship through marriage of a relative
sukulainen
kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship
viehtymys
passionate love for something
mieltymys
romantic relationship

affinity card n
jäsenyyteen perustuva luottokortti
credit card

affirm /əˈfɝm/ v
vahvistaa
to agree with or verify
tukea vahvistaa
to support or encourage

affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/ n
itsesuggestio
autosuggestion
vahvistus
that which is affirmed

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ adj
myöntävä
pertaining to truth
puoltava
positive

affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ /əˈfɝmətɪv/ n
myöntölause
answer that shows agreement or acceptance

affirmatively adv
myöntävästi
In an affirming manner

affix /ə.ˈfɪks/ /ˈæ.fɪks/ n
affiksi
linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem
lisä lisäke uloke
that which is affixed

affixoid n
affiksoidi
regular word that also works as an affix

afflict /əˈflɪkt/ v
koetella vaivata
To cause pain to

affliction /əˈflɪkʃən/ n
kärsimys tuska
a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony

affluence /ˈæf.lu.əns/ n
rikkaus
abundance of wealth
varakkuus
moderate level of wealth

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ adj
varakas
abounding in goods or riches; materially wealthy
runsas
abundant
osallinen
tributary

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ n
varakas
someone wealthy

affogato /ˌɑːfəˈɡɑːtəʊ/ n
affogato
dessert

afford /əˈfo(ː)ɹd/ /əˈfoəd/ /əˈfoɹd/ /əˈfɔːd/ v
antaa suoda tarjota tuottaa
to give forth; to produce as a natural result
olla varaa
to incur, stand, or bear
tarjota
to offer, provide, or supply
suoda tarjota
to provide; furnish

affordable /əˈfɔː(ɹ).də.bəl/ /ʌˈfɔɹdʌbəl/ adj
edullinen huokea
able to be afforded

affordance n
affordanssi käyttömahdollisuus
A potential action that is made possible by a given object or environment

afforest /əˈfɒɹɪst/ /əˈfɔɹɪst/ v
metsittää
make into a forest

affray /əˈfɹeɪ/ n
kahakka rähinä rähäkkä
a sudden assault or quarrel

affreightment n
rahtaus
hire a vessel for cargo

affricate /ˈæfɹɪkeɪt/ /ˈæfɹɪkət/ n
affrikaatta
sound

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ n
loukkaus solvaus
open or intentional offense, slight, or insult

affront /əˈfɹʌnt/ v
herjata loukata solvata
to insult intentionally, especially openly
vastustaa
to meet defiantly; confront

affusion n
valelukaste
a method of Christian baptism

afghani /æfˈɡɑːni/ n
afgaani
national currency of Afghanistan

afib n
flimmeri
atrial fibrillation

afire adj
liekeissä tulessa
literally on fire
tulessa
metaphorically on fire

aflatoxin n
aflatoksiini
poison

afloat /əˈfloʊt/ adv
meri
at sea
pinta
floating

aflutter /əˈflʌt.ə/ /əˈflʌt.ɚ/ adj
sekaisin täpinä
in a state of excited anticipation

afoot /əˈfʊt/ adv
jalan
means of locomotion, walking

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ adj
edellä mainittu
previously mentioned

aforesaid /əˈfɔɹsɛd/ adj
edellä mainittu yllä mainittu
previously stated

afoul /əˈfaʊl/ adv
hakauksessa sotkussa
in a state of entanglement or conflict (with)

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ adj
pahoillaan pelkäänpä
(colloquial, to be afraid) regretful, sorry
peloissaan
impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive

afresh /ʌˈfɹɛʃ/ adv
uudestaan
anew; again

afro /ˈæ.fɹoʊ/ n
afro afrokampaus
hairstyle

aft /æft/ adj
perä
located at the back of a vessel

aft /æft/ adv
perässä perään
at, near, or towards the stern

aft /æft/ n
ahteri perä
stern portion of a vessel

aftcastle n
peräkastelli
raised part of the upper deck

after /ˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ adv
myöhemmin
behind; later in time; following

after /ˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ conjunction
kun sen jälkeen, kun
Signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause

after /ˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ preposition
seurauksena takia vuoksi
as a result of
takana jälkeen jäljessä taakse
behind
mukaan mukaillen
in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
jäljessä jälkeen perässä perään
in pursuit of, seeking
huolimatta
in spite of
jälkeen seuraava
next in importance or rank
jälkeen yli
subsequently; following in time; later than

after all
kuitenkin loppujen lopuksi
in the end; anyway

after the jump phraseologicalUnit
mainoksen jälkeen
intro on a webpage

after-party /ˈæftɚˌpɑɹti/ /ˈɑːftəpɑːti/ n
jatkot
party that takes place after another party

after-tax adj
netto verojen jälkeinen
remaining after tax

afterbirth /ˈæf.tɚ.bɚθ/ n
jälkeiset
material expelled after childbirth

afterburner n
jälkipoltin
a device in a turbojet engine which injects fuel into the exhaust system to increase the thrust

afterburning n
jälkipoltto
injection of extra fuel into a jet engine

aftercare /ˈæf.tɚ.kɛɹ/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ).kɛə/ n
jälkihoito
the care given to a patient during recovery

afterdeck n
peräkansi takakansi
part of a ship's deck from amidships toward the stern

aftereffect /ˈæftəɹ.əˌfɛkt/ /ˈɑːftəɹ.ɪˌfɛkt/ n
jälkivaikutus
delayed effect

afterfeather n
lisähöyhen
downy lower barbs of a feather

afterglow n
iltarusko
glow in the sky after sunset
jälkihehku
light emitted by a cooling object
light emitted by a phosphor after excitation
jälkihehku raukeus
mildly euphoric feeling

aftergrass n
jälkisato odelma äpäre
grass that grows after the first crop

aftergrowth n
jälkikasvu
second growth, figuratively
second growth, seen in plants

afterheat n
jälkilämpö
residual heat

afterimage n
jälkikuva
image

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ n
tuonpuoleinen kuolemanjälkeinen elämä
life after death

aftermarket n
jälkimarkkinat
market
trading activity

aftermath /ˈæf.təˌmæθ/ /ˈæf.tɚˌmæθ/ /ˈɑːf.təˌmɑːθ/ n
äpäre
second mowing
jäljet jälki jälkiseuraus jälkivaikutus
that which happens after, that which follows

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ n
iltapäivä
part of the day between noon and evening

afternoon tea n
iltapäivätee
formal afternoon meal
light meal or snack taken in the mid to late afternoon

afterpain n
jälkipoltto
pain of uterine contractions experienced after childbirth

afterpiece n
jälkinäytös
piece performed after a play

aftershave n
partavesi partageeli
lotion, gel or liquid

aftershock n
jälkijäristys
earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another
jälkivaikutus
emotional distress after a traumatic event

aftertaste n
jälkimaku
The persistence of the taste of something no longer present

afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ /ˈɑːftə.wədz/ adv
jälkeenpäin jälkikäteen perästäpäin myöhemmin perässä sittemmin
at a later or succeeding time

afterword n
jälkipuhe
epilogue

afterworld n
tuonpuoleinen
supposed world that is entered after death

again /əˈɡɛn/ /əˈɡɪn/ adv
jälleen taas uudelleen toistamiseen vielä kerran
another time
jälleen ennalleen uudestaan
back to a former place or state
taas
used in a question to ask something one has forgotten

again and again adv
yhä uudelleen
repeatedly

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ conjunction
ennen kuin
by the time that

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ preposition
vastaan vasten
as protection from
vasten
close to
in opposition to
in physical contact with
vastaan vastavirtaan
in a contrary direction to
varten
in anticipation of, in preparation for
vastaan
in competition with
as a charge to
as counterbalance to
in exchange for
verrattuna
in contrast or comparison with
edessä vasten
in front of; before a background

against the clock
kilpaa ajan kanssa
in a time-restricted manner

against the law
lainvastainen
illegal, forbidden by law

agalactia n
agalaktia
failure of a mother to produce sufficient milk following childbirth

agalmatolite n
agalmatoliitti
soft, compact stone

agalmatophilia n
agalmatofilia
paraphilia

agama n
agama
lizard of the subfamily Agaminae

agammaglobulinemia n
agammaglobulinemia
condition in which gammaglobulins are absent from the blood

agape /əˈɡeɪp/ adj
suu auki
astonished
ammollaan
open

agar /ˈeɪ.ɡə/ /ˈɑˌ.ɡɑɹ/ n
agarliuos
culture medium
agar-agar
material

agaric /ˈæɡəɹɪk/ n
helttasieni
any fungus having a cap with gills

agaropectin n
agaropektiini
part of agar that is not agarose

agarose n
agaroosi
polymeric cross-linked polysaccharide

agarwood n
agarpuu
type of heartwood

agate /əˈɡæt/ /ˈæ.ɡət/ n
akaatti agaatti
mineral

agave /əˈɡeɪviː/ /əˈɡɑːveɪ/ n
agaave
genus

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ n
ikuisuus iäisyys
a long time
vanhuus
advanced period of life; latter part of life
ikäpolvi sukupolvi
generation
vaihe
geology: a unit of geologic time
geologinen kausi kausi
great period in the history of the Earth
ikä jakso
one of the stages of life
ikä
part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time
time of life at which some particular power or capacity is understood to become vested
aika kausi
particular period of time in history
aikalaiset
people who live during a particular period
täysi-ikäisyys
time of life at which one attains full personal rights and capacities
ikä elinikä
whole duration of a being

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ v
vanheta vanhentua
intransitive: become old
vanhentaa
transitive: cause to grow old

age distribution n
ikäjakauma
the number of people in stated age ranges

age group n
ikäluokka
demographic grouping based on age

age limit n
ikäraja
restriction based on age

age of consent n
suojaikäraja
an age at which one is legally mature enough to have sex

age of majority n
[[täysi-ikäisyys|täysi-ikäisyyden]] ikäraja
age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted

age-mate n
ikätoveri
one who is the same age as another

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ adj
ikäinen
having the age of
ikääntynyt
old
kypsynyt
undergone effects of time, improving in the process

aged /eɪdʒd/ /ˈeɪ.dʒɪd/ n
ikääntyneet vanhat

ageism /ˈeɪdʒ.ɪzm̩/ n
ikäsyrjintä
the treating of a person or people differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age

ageless adj
iätön
continuing infinitely or indefinitely
youthful

agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ n
velkakirja
bond issued by a US government-backed entity
agentuuri edustus
business of one entrusted with the concerns of another
office of an agent, or factor
relation between a principal and his agent
toiminta
faculty of acting or of exerting power
toimisto virasto
government office
toimisto agentuuri
place of business of an agent

agenda /əˈdʒɛn.də/ n
päivyri
agenda book; notebook for organizing and planning
esityslista asialista
list of matters to be taken up
asialista
temporally organized plan

agender adj
sukupuoleton suvuton
having no gender

agenesis n
ageneesi
imperfect development of the body

agent /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/ n
taudinaiheuttaja toimija vaikuttaja vaikuttava aine
active power or cause
agentti
computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server
someone who works for an intelligence agency
grammar: performer of the action in a sentence
agentti asiamies
one who acts in place of another
toimija
one who exerts power

agent noun n
tekijännimi
noun that denotes an agent

agent participle n
agenttipartisiippi
a verb form

agentive adj
agentiivinen
indicating an agent

agentive n
agentiivi
word

agentivity n
agentiivisuus
the state or condition of being agentive

ages /ˈeɪ.dʒɪz/ n
aikoihin
a long time

aggiornamento /əˌdʒɔɹnəˈmɛntəʊ/ /əˌdʒɔːnəˈmɛntəʊ/ n
reformi uudistus
reform of some teachings of Roman Catholic Church in 1962-65

agglomeration n
agglomeraatio
act of collecting in a mass
extended city area
state of being collected in a mass

agglutinate adj
agglutinoiva
linguistics: consisting of root words combined with affixes
liimattu
united with or as with glue

agglutinate v
agglutinoida
linguistics: to form through agglutination
liimata
to unite with or as with glue

agglutination n
liimaus liimautuminen
act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance
agglutinaatio
clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria
combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning

agglutinative /əˈɡluːtɪnətɪv/ adj
agglutinatiivinen
having words derived by combining parts
tahmainen tahmea
sticky

aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/ v
suututtaa ärsyttää
To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate
pahentaa
To make worse, or more severe

aggravation n
suututtaminen ärsyttäminen
act of aggravating
raskauttava asianhaara
extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity

aggregate /ˈæɡɹɪɡət/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡeɪt/ adj
kokonainen
Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum
kasattu koottu
consisting or formed of smaller objects or parts

aggregate /ˈæɡɹɪɡət/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡeɪt/ n
keräytymä kokouma
a mass formed by the union of homogeneous particles
kokonaismäärä kokonaissumma kokonaisuus
a mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars
aggregaatti skandha
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism
joukko
set (mathematics)
runkoaine
solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material

aggregate /ˈæɡɹɪɡət/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌɡeɪt/ v
liittää ryhmittää
To add or unite, as, a person, to an association
kerätä koota yhteen
To bring together; to collect into a mass or sum

aggregate fruit n
kertohedelmä
a fruit that develops from the fusion of more than one carpel within a single flower, as for instance, a raspberry

aggregation /æɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
kokoaminen koostaminen yhdistäminen
The act of aggregating, or the state of being aggregated
collection into a mass or sum
aggregaatti keräymä kooste
an aggregate
kooste
summarizing multiple routes into one route

aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
hyökkäys
act of initiating hostilities or invasion
hyökkäävyys väkivaltaisuus
hostile or destructive behavior or actions
the practice or habit of launching attacks

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
aggressiivinen hyökkäävä
tending or disposed to aggress

aggressively adv
aggressiivisesti
in an aggressive manner

aggressiveness n
aggressiivisuus
state or quality being aggressive

aggressor n
hyökkääjä
the person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression

agha n
agha
an honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries

aghast /əˈɡæst/ /əˈɡɑːst/ adj
kauhistunut
terrified

agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ adj
ketterä
having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs

agile gibbon n
notkeagibboni
Hylobates agilis

agilely adv
ketterästi
in an agile manner

agility /əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
ketteryys
quality of being agile

aging /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ adj
ikääntyvä vanheneva
becoming elderly

aging /ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/ n
vanheneminen
becoming senescent
vanheneminen ikääntyminen
the process of becoming older or more mature

agitate /ˈæ.dʒɪ.teɪt/ v
hämmentää
to move or actuate
to move with a violent, irregular action
ravistella
to stir up, to disturb or excite

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
agitaatio
act of agitating

agitative adj
agitatorinen
tending to agitate

agitator n
sekoitin
implement for shaking or mixing
agitaattori kiihottaja
one who agitates

aglycone n
aglykoni
non-sugar fragment of a glycoside

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ adj
mieslinjainen
related by male connections

agnate /ˈæɡneɪt/ n
agnaatti mieslinjainen sukulainen
relative whose relation is traced only through male members of the family

agnathan /ˈæɡ.nəθən/ n
leuaton selkärankainen
member of the superclass Agnatha of jawless vertebrates

agnosia n
agnosia
inability to recognize objects

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ adj
agnostinen
of or relating to agnosticism

agnostic /æɡˈnɑːstɪk/ /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ n
agnostikko
one who holds to a form of agnosticism.

agnostically adv
agnostisesti
in an agnostic manner

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ n
agnostismi agnostisismi
view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable

agnotology n
agnotologia
promotion of inaccurate or misleading scientific data

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
sitten
past; gone by; since

agogic n
agogiikka

agomelatine n
agomelatiini
drug

agon /ˈæ.ɡoʊn/ /ˈæ.ɡəʊn/ n
agon
a contest in ancient Greece
a two-player boardgame
taistelu
a struggle or contest
a test of will

agonist n
agonisti vaikuttajalihas
a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
agonisti
molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell
taistelija
someone involved in a contest or battle

agony /ˈæ.ɡə.niː/ n
tuska
extreme pain of mind or body
agonia kuolinkamppailu
last struggle of life
huuma
paroxysm of joy
kamppailu taistelu
violent contest or striving

agony aunt n
leelian lepotuoli
someone consulted for advice about personal problems
ihmissuhdekolumnisti
writer of an advice column

agora /ˈæ.ɡə.ɹə/ /ˌæɡ.əˈɹɑː/ n
agora tori
a marketplace
kokouspaikka
a place for gathering

agoraphobia /ˌæɡəɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ n
agorafobia torikammo aukean paikan kammo aukiokammo torikauhu
fear of open spaces

agorism /ˈæ.ɡəˌɹɪzm̩/ n
agorismi
philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society through counter-economics

agouti /əˈɡuːti/ n
aguti
a rodent similar in appearance to a guinea pig but having longer legs

agraphia n
kirjoitustaidottomuus
inability to write
agrafia kirjoituskyvyttömyys
loss of writing ability

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ adj
agraarinen maanviljelys
relating to the cultivation of land

agrarian party n
agraaripuolue
political party that advocates agrarianism

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
vastata
grammar: to correspond in gender, number, case, person, etc.
to resemble, coincide, correspond
olla yhtä mieltä olla yksimielisiä
harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur
sopia
to come to terms or to a common resolve
to do well
hyväksyä
to yield assent, to accede

agree to disagree v
sopia siitä, että ollaan eri mieltä
tolerate one another's opinion and stop arguing

agreeable /əˈɡɹiːəbl/ adj
mieleinen viihtyisä
pleasing
hyväksyvä
willing; ready to agree or consent

agreed /ə.ɡɹi.ːd/ interjection
sovittu yhtä mieltä
interjection that expresses agreement

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
kongruenssi
grammatical agreement
yksimielisyys
state whereby several parties share a view
sopimus
understanding to follow a course of conduct
legally binding contract

agribusiness /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ n
maatalousbisnes maatalousliiketoiminta
big business connected to agriculture

agricultural /ˌæɡɹɪˈkəltjʊəɹəl/ /ˌæɡɹɪˈkəlt͡ʃəɹəl/ adj
maataloudellinen maatalous-
of or pertaining to agriculture

agriculturalism n
maanviljelyn koulukunta
Chinese philosophy
maatalouden ihannointi
ideology that promotes agriculture

agriculture /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
maanviljely
the art or science of cultivating the ground

agrimi n
kreetalainen villivuohi kri-kri
type of goat

agrimony /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.mən.i/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
verijuuri
plant of the genus Agrimonia

agro- prefix
agro-
agriculture

agrobiology n
agrobiologia maatalousbiologia
the science of plant life and nutrition

agrochemistry n
maatalouskemia
branch of chemistry

agroecological adj
maatalousekologinen
pertaining to agroecology

agroecology n
maatalousekologia
agricultural ecology

agroforester n
peltometsäviljelijä
one who takes part in agroforestry

agrology /əˈɡɹɑlədʒi/ /əˈɡɹɒlədʒi/ n
agrologia maataloustiede
science and art of agriculture

agronomic adj
agronominen maataloustieteellinen
of or pertaining to agronomy

agronomist /əˈɡɹɑːnəmɪst/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmɪst/ n
agronomi
scientist specialized in agronomy

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ n
agronomia maataloustiede
science of utilizing plants, animals, and soils for food, fuel, feed and more

ague /ˈeɪ.ɡju/ n
horkka palelu
chill, or state of shaking, as with cold
sahaava kuume
intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits

ah /ɑː/ interjection
aa
an expression

aha /ɑːhɑː/ [ɑˈhɑ] interjection
ahaa
exclamation of understanding, realization, invention, or recognition

aha moment n
ahaa-elämys
instance of becoming clear

ahead /əˈhɛd/ adv
etuajassa
at an earlier time
edellä
having progressed more
edessä ennalta
in or for the future
edellä edessä
in or to the front
edessä
in the direction one is facing or moving

ahead of preposition
edellä ennen
in advance of
edessä
in front of
in the future of
ennen
preceding

ahead of one's time
aikaansa edellä
in advance of commonly accepted ideas

ahead of time
ennen aikojaan etuajassa etukäteen
early

ahem /əˈhɛm/ interjection
öhöm
exclamation of disapproval or annoyance
kröhöm öhöm
exclamation or cough to get attention
köh öhöm
exclamation to indicate sarcasm
kröhöm
onomatopoeia

ahimsa /əˈhɪmsɑː/ n
ahimsa
doctrine of non-violence in Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism

ahistorically adv
epähistoriallisesti
in an ahistorical way

ahoy interjection
ohoi
used to hail a ship, etc

aichmophobia n
aikmofobia
fear of pointed or sharp objects

aid /eɪd/ n
apulainen assistentti
a person that promotes or helps in something being done; a helper
apu
help; succor; assistance; relief
apu apuväline apukeino apuneuvo
something which helps; a material source of help

aid /eɪd/ v
auttaa
to support

aid and abet v
auttaa (rikoksen tekemisessä)

aide-de-camp /ˌeɪd dɪ ˈkæmp/ n
adjutantti
military officer

aide-mémoire /ˌeɪd.mɛmˈwɑː/ n
keskustelumuistio muistio
diplomacy: document
muistikirja muistilappu muistin tuki
reminder

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ n
nauhanpää
tip on a ribbon or cord

aikido /aɪˈkiːdəʊ/ n
aikido
Japanese martial art

ail /eɪl/ n
vaiva
An ailment; trouble; illness

ail /eɪl/ v
sairastaa
to be ill
vaivata
to cause to suffer

ailanthus /ˌeɪˈlænθəs/ /ˌeɪˈlænθəsɪz/ n
jumaltenpuu
any of several deciduous Asiatic trees of the genus Ailanthus

aileron /ˈeɪlərɒn/ n
siiveke
Hinged part on trailing edge of airplane wing

ailing /ˈeɪ.lɪŋ/ adj
raihnas
sick

ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ n
sairaus vaiva
something which ails one; a disease; sickness

ailurophobia /aɪˌlʊɹəˈfoʊbi.ə/ /ˌaɪljʊəɹəˈfəʊbɪ.ə/ n
ailurofobia kissakammo
irrational fear or hatred for cats

aim /eɪm/ n
tavoite aikomus tarkoitus
Intention; purpose
maali tähtäyspiste
point intended to be hit
tähtäys
pointing of a weapon towards a particular point or object

aim /eɪm/ v
pyrkiä
to direct the intention or purpose
tähdätä
to point or direct a missile weapon

aimless /ˈeɪm.ləs/ adj
suunnaton
without aim

aimlessly adv
ympäri ämpäri
without an aim

aioli /(ˌ)aɪˈoʊli/ /aɪˈəʊlɪ/ n
aioli
A type of sauce made from garlic, egg, lemon juice and olive oil

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ n
ilmastointi
air conditioner or the processed air it produces
ilme vaikutelma
feeling or sense
ilma
mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth
historical: one of the basic elements
the apparently open space above the ground
informal: absence of anything
aaria
music: a song, an aria
ilma kaasu
obsolete: any specific gas
koppavuus ylimielisyys
pretension, snobbishness
tyyli
sense of poise, graciousness, quality
ilmahyppy ilmalento
snowboarding, skateboarding: jump in which one becomes airborne

air /ˈɛə/ /ˈɛəɹ/ v
kuivattaa (ilmassa) tuulettaa
to bring into contact with the air
lähettää
to broadcast
ilmaista päästää ilmoille tuulettaa
to discuss varying viewpoints
tuulettaa
to ventilate

air base n
lentotukikohta
military airport

air bearing n
ilmalaakeri
type of bearing

air brick n
reikätiili
brick-sized block with holes

air bubble n
ilmakupla
a small pocket of air

air cargo n
lentorahti
The payload of an aircraft

air cleaner n
ilmanpuhdistin
device that filters air

air commodore n
prikaatikenraali
rank in the RAF

air conditioner n
ilmastointilaite
a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space

air conditioning n
ilmastointi ilmastointilaite
an air conditioner or system of air conditioners
ilmastointi
the state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner

air corridor n
ilmakäytävä
a route within which aircraft fly

air cushion n
ilmatyyny
inflatable cushion
layer of trapped air
shock absorber

air embolism n
aeroembolia
condition caused by bubbles of gas

air filter n
ilmansuodatin
a filter for removing dust and other particles from a stream of air

air force n
ilmavoimat
branch of the military devoted to air warfare
unit in the U.S. Air Force

air freshener n
ilmanraikastin
device containing substances that neutralize unpleasant odours

air gap n
ilmaväli
network security measure

air guitar n
ilmakitara
imaginary guitar that a person pretends to play

air guitar v
soittaa ilmakitaraa
to mime the action of playing a guitar

air guitarist n
ilmakitaristi
someone who plays the air guitar

air gun /ˈeə(ɹ).ɡʌn/ /ˈɛɹ.ɡə/ n
ilma-ase
gun that propels a projective by compressed air

air hammer n
ilmavasara
air tool

air hole n
ilmatasku
air pocket
hengitysaukko
blowhole
hengitysaukko hengitysreikä
hole in surface

air intake n
ilmanottoaukko
inlet for air

air letter n
ilmakirje lentopostikirje
letter sent by airmail

air mail n
lentoposti
mail transported by aircraft

air one's dirty laundry in public v
pestä likapyykkiä julkisesti puida julkisesti

air pistol n
ilmapistooli
pistol that propels a pellet

air pocket n
ilmakuoppa
a local region of low atmospheric pressure, or a local downward current

air pollutant n
ilmansaaste
substance

air pollution n
ilman saastuminen
contamination of the atmosphere by noxious gases and particulates

air pump n
ilmapumppu
pump that moves air either into or out of something

air purifier n
ilmanpuhdistin
device used to remove contaminants from the air

air quote n
ilmalainausmerkki
hand gesture

air raid n
ilmahyökkäys
attack

air resistance n
ilmanvastus
friction that slows things moving through air

air rifle n
ilmakivääri
rifle

air rights n
kiinteistön pystysuuntainen ulottuvuus
right to build over an existing property
lento-oikeus
right to fly over a certain territory

air show n
lentonäytös
a public display of stunt flying, aerobatics, and historical aircraft

air sport n
ilmaurheilu
recreational activity

air strike n
ilmahyökkäys ilmaisku
attack by aircraft

air superiority n
ilmanherruus ilmaylivoima
dominance in the air power

air support n
ilmatuki
use of aircraft to assist ground forces

air supremacy n
ilmaherruus
most favorable state of control of the air

air ticket n
lentolippu
a pass entitling the holder to travel in an aeroplane

air traffic n
lentoliikenne
movement of aircraft

air traffic control n
lennonjohto
system designed to give assistance to aircraft

air traffic controller n
lennonjohtaja
operator of air traffic control system

air vent n
tuuletusluukku
opening that allows air to circulate

air-condition v
ilmastoida
to mechanically cool a space or an entire structure

air-cooled adj
ilmajäähdytteinen
cooled by air

air-dry adj
ilmakuiva ilmakuivattu
dried by exposure to air

air-dry v
ilmakuivata
to dry by exposure to air

air-raid shelter n
väestönsuoja
reinforced underground shelter designed to give protection against air raids

air-to-air missile n
ilmataisteluohjus
missile

air-to-surface missile n
ilmasta maahan -ohjus
missile

airbag n
turvatyyny
protective system in automobiles

airbrake n
lentojarrut
aircraft brake
paineilmajarru
pneumatic brake

airbreathing catfish n
ankeriasmonni
any fish of the Clariidae family

airbrush n
retussiruisku
handheld paint sprayer powered by compressed air

aircraft /ɛə.kɹɑː̩ft/ /ɛəɹ.kɹæft/ n
ilma-alus lentokone
machine capable of atmospheric flight

aircraft carrier n
lentotukialus
warship for launching aircraft

aircrew n
lentomiehistö
team that operates an aircraft

airfield n
lentokenttä
place where airplanes can take off and land

airflow n
ilmavirta ilmavirtaus
any flow of air

airfoil n
siipiprofiili
structure shaped to produce lift when moving in air

airhead /ˈeəː.hɛd/ n
reikäpää tyhjäpää
having no brain
sillanpää
seized area within hostile territory

airily /ˈeɹ.ə.li/ adv
ilmavasti
lightly

airing cupboard n
kuivauskaappi
clothes storage cupboard

airlift /ˈɛə.lɪft/ n
ilmasilta
a flight
the transportation of troops

airline n
lentoyhtiö
company that flies airplanes

airliner n
matkustajakone
passenger aircraft

airlock n
ilmalukko ilmasulku
used to provide access to and from the sealed area

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ n
lentoposti
the items of mail carried using aircraft
the system of conveying mail using aircraft

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ v
lähettää lentopostina
to send mail by air

airman /ˈeə.mən/ n
ilmavoimalainen
member of air force
lentäjä pilotti
pilot
lentosotamies
rank in air force

airmass n
ilmamassa
a body of air with uniform characteristics

airplane /ˈɛəpleɪn/ /ˈɛəɹˌpleɪ̯n/ n
lentokone
powered aircraft

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ n
lentokenttä lentoasema
place designated for airplanes

airport lounge n
lounge
area in an airport which offers comforts beyond those in the main parts

airsickness n
matkapahoinvointi
form of motion sickness

airspace n
taajuusalue
broadcasting space
ilmatila
controlled portion of atmosphere
part of sky used by aircraft

airstrip n
korpikenttä lentopaikka
primitive aircraft landing field

airtight adj
pitävä vedenpitävä
having no weak points or flaws
hermeettinen ilmatiivis kaasutiivis
impermeable to air or other gases

airtightly adv
ilmatiiviisti
in an airtight manner

airtime n
puheaika
chargeable use of mobile phone usage
lähetysaika
duration of transmission

airway n
lentoreitti
flight path used by aeroplanes

airworthy adj
lentokelpoinen lentokuntoinen
being able to fly
lentokelpoinen
meeting standards for safe flight

airy /ˈɛəɹ.i/ adj
ilmava
breezy, in an airy situation
light of heart, superficial

aisle /aɪ̯l/ n
käytävä
any path through obstructed space
clear path through rows of seating
corridor in a supermarket
sakara siipi
wing of a building, notably in a church

aitch /eɪtʃ/ n
hoo
name of the letter H, h

ajar /əˈd͡ʒɑɹ/ /əˈd͡ʒɑː/ adj
raollaan
slightly turned or opened

ajmaline n
aimaliini
drug

ajwain n
intiankumina
thyme-flavored seed

akimbo /əˈkɪm.bo͡ʊ/ /əˈkɪm.bəʊ/ adv
lanteillaan
with arms akimbo

al dente /æl ˈdɛn.teɪ/ adj
al dente kovankypsä
firm

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /ɒl ˈkaɪdə/ pn
al-Qaida
The global network of militant Islamic extremists.

alabandite n
alabandiitti
mineral form of manganese sulfide

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ adj
alabasteri alabasterinen
made of alabaster

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ n
alabasteri
variety of gypsum

alack /əˈlæk/ interjection
voi
expression of sorrow

alacrity [əˈlækɹɨti] n
into
eagerness
ripeys
promptness

alanine n
alaniini
nonessential amino acid; C₃H₇NO₂

alanyl /ˈæl.ə.nɪl/ n
alanyyli
the univalent acyl radical

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ n
herätyskello
mechanical contrivance for awaking
pelästyminen
sudden surprise with fear or terror
hälytys
summons to arms
notice of approaching danger
instance of an alarm ringing or clanging

alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ /əˈlɑːm/ v
hälyttää
to call to arms
to give notice (by sound or otherwise) of approaching danger
huolestuttaa
to keep in excitement; to disturb
hätäännyttää pelästyttää
to surprise with apprehension of danger

alarm clock n
herätyskello
type of clock

alarmedly adv
hädissään
in an alarmed manner

alarming /ə.ˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ/ /ə.ˈlɑːm.ɪŋ/ adj
hälyttävä
causing alarm

alarmingly /ə.ˈlɑɹm.ɪŋ.li/ /ə.ˈlɑːm.ɪŋ.li/ adv
hälyttävästi
in an alarming manner, frighteningly. In a way the induces fear or concern

alarmism n
alarmismi
production of needless alarms

alarmist /əˈlɑɹmɪst/ n
alarmisti
one who causes others to become alarmed without cause

alas /ɘˈlɛs/ /əˈlæs/ n
suppa
type of depression

alb /alb/ /ælb/ n
alba
a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ n
albatrossi
seabird
three under par
heikkous rasite
long-term impediment

albatross around one's neck n
apina niskassa apina selässä
thing that hinders

albedo /ælˈbi.doʊ/ n
aluskuori
part of citrus fruit rind
heijastussuhde albedo
the fraction of incident light or radiation reflected by a surface or body

albeit /ɔlˈbi.ət/ /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ conjunction
vaikka joskin vaikkakin
despite its being; although

albeluvisol n
valkosavimaannos
soil type

albendazole n
albendatsoli
drug

albertite n
albertiitti
bituminous mineral resembling asphalt

albinism n
albinismi
lack of melanin pigmentation

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ adj
albiino-
congenitally lacking melanin

albino /alˈbiːnoː/ /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/ /ælˈbiːnəʊ/ n
albiino
one congenitally lacking melanin

albite n
albiitti
plagioclase feldspar

album /ˈælbəm/ n
albumi valokuva-albumi
book for photographs, stamps, or autographs
albumi
group of audio recordings on any media
phonograph record (LP)

albumen /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ n
munanvalkuainen valkuainen
white part of an egg

albumin /æl.ˈbjuː.mən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ n
albumiini
class of monomeric proteins that are soluble in water

albuminous adj
albumiini-
of or pertaining to albumin

albuminuria n
albuminuria valkuaisvirtsaisuus
the presence of albumin in the urine

alchemist /ˈæl.kə.mɪst/ n
alkemisti
one who practices alchemy

alchemistic /ˈæl.kə.mɪ.stək/ adj
alkemistinen
of or pertaining to alchemists

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ n
alkemia
ancient chemistry

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ n
alkoholi
intoxicating beverage
organic chemistry sense

alcohol poisoning n
alkoholimyrkytys
condition of having very high alcohol level in blood

alcohol-free adj
alkoholiton
containing no alcohol

alcoholate n
alkoholaatti
an alkoxide
crystalline salt containing alcohol in place of water of crystallization

alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk/ adj
alkoholipitoinen
having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents
alkoholismi alkoholisoitunut
of alcoholism
alkoholi- alkoholipitoinen
of or pertaining to alcohol

alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɑlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ /ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk/ n
alkoholisti
a person addicted to alcohol
alkoholisti juoppo
one who abuses alcohol

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔlˌɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒlˌɪzəm/ n
alkoholimyrkytys
acute alcohol poisoning
alkoholismi
chronic disease

alcohology n
alkohologia
study of the effects of alcohol

alcolock n
alkolukko
mechanism that prevents a car from starting

alcopop /ˈælkəʊ.pɒp/ n
limualkoholi
type of alcoholic drink

alcove /ˈæl.kəʊv/ n
alkovi
small recessed area

alcuronium n
alkuronium
drug

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɨ.haɪd/ n
aldehydi
organic compound of the general formula R·CHO

alder /ˈɑldɚ/ /ˈɔldɚ/ /ˈɔːldə/ n
leppä
any tree or shrub of the genus Alnus

alderman n
valtuutettu
member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town

alderwood n
lepikko lepikkö
wood populated by alders

aldol n
aldoli
aldehyde or ketone having a hydroxy group in the beta- position

aldolase n
aldolaasi
enzyme present in some tissue

aldose n
aldoosi
any of a class of monosaccharides

aldosterone n
aldosteroni
aldosterone

aldrin n
aldriini
insecticide

ale /eɪl/ n
ale pintahiivaolut
beer produced by warm fermentation

alembic /əˈlɛmbɪk/ n
retortti tislausastia
chemical apparatus

alemtuzumab /æ.lɛm.ˈtu.zu.mæb/ n
alemtutsumabi
drug

alendronic acid n
alendronihappo
drug

aleph n
alef
first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet and descendant script

aleph-null pn
alef-nolla
first of the transfinite cardinal numbers

alerion n
alerion kotka
a heraldic eagle

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ adj
pirteä virkeä
attentive

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ n
varoitus
a notification
hälytys
an alarm

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ v
hälyttää varoittaa
to give warning to

alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/ n
varuillaanolo
quality of being alert

alewife /ˈeɪlwʌɪf/ /ˈeɪlˌwaɪf/ n
harmaasilli kantasilli
Alosa pseudoharengus

alexandrine n
aleksandriini
line of a twelve-syllable poetic meter

alexandrite /ˌæl.ɪɡ.ˈzæn.dɹaɪt/ n
aleksandriitti
form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change

alexia /ə.ˈlɛk.si.ə/ n
aleksia
word blindness

alexithymia /ˌeɪ.lɛk.səˈθaɪ.mi.ə/ n
aleksitymia
deficiency in understanding emotions

alexithymic /əˌlɛksɪˈθaɪmɪk/ adj
aleksityyminen
pertaining to or having alexithymia

alfa n
Aarne
the letter "A" in the ICAO spelling alphabet

alfalfa /ælˈfælfə/ n
sinimailanen alfalfa
Medicago sativa

alfentanil n
alfentaniili
drug

alfisol /ˈælfɪsɒl/ n
savimaannos
soil with a clay-enriched subsoil and high native fertility

alfonsino n
limapää
deep-sea food fish of the genus Beryx

alga /ˈæl.ɡə/ n
levä
any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms

algae /ˈæl.dʒi/ n
levä
plural of alga

algal bloom n
leväkukinta
dense spread of algae

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ n
algebra
system for computation
study of algebraic structures
structure
one of several other types of mathematical structure
set theory: collection of subsets

algebraic /ˌældʒɪˈbɹeɪɪk/ adj
algebrallinen
containing numbers, letters, and arithmetic operators
relating to algebra
of a particular notation for chess moves that assigns each square a letter and a number defined from a player-independent perspective
which is a root of some polynomial

algebraic closure n
algebrallinen sulkeuma
field which is algebraically closed over another one

algebraic equation n
algebrallinen yhtälö
mathematical equation

algebraic geometry n
algebrallinen geometria
branch of mathematics that studies solutions of systems of algebraic equations using both algebra and geometry

algebraic integer n
algebrallinen kokonaisluku
algebraic number whose minimal polynomial has integer coefficients

algebraic number n
algebrallinen luku
element of a number field that is a root of a polynomial with integer coefficients

algebraic structure n
algebrallinen rakenne
sets with operations

algebraic topology n
algebrallinen topologia
field of topology

algebraic variety n
varisto
set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations; any of certain generalisations of such a set

algebraical adj
algebrallinen
pertaining to algebra or its laws
requiring a finite number of algebraic operations

algid /ˈæl.dʒɪd/ adj
alilämpöinen
cold, chilly

algidity n
alilämpöisyys
state of being algid

alginate n
alginaatti
any salt or ester of alginic acid

alginic acid n
algiinihappo
gum

algology n
algologia fykologia levätiede
branch of botany dealing with algae

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ n
algoritmi
well-defined procedure

algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ adj
algoritminen
relating to an algorithm

algorithmics n
algoritmiikka
subdiscipline of informatics

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ interjection
alhamdulillah kiitos ja ylistys Allahille
(Islam) praise be to God

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ n
alias
another name; an assumed name

aliasing n
laskostuminen vierastuminen
distortion caused by a low sampling rate

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ n
alibi
criminal legal defense
veruke
excuse

alicyclic adj
alisyklinen
of a class of organic compounds

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ adj
vierasmaalainen
not belonging to the same country
avaruusolento avaruusolio muukalainen
pertaining to extraterrestrial life
vieras
very unfamiliar, strange

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ n
ulkomaalainen muukalainen vierasmaalainen
foreigner
avaruusolento
life form of non-Earth origin
muukalainen
person, etc. from outside

alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/ v
siirtää
to convey or transfer
vieraannuttaa
to estrange

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] n
vieraantuminen
emotional isolation or dissociation
the state of being alienated
vieraannuttaminen
the act of alienating

alienness n
muukalaisuus vierasmaalaisuus
condition

align /əˈlaɪn/ v
sovittaa yhteen
To align sequences

alignment [əˈɫaɪnmənt] n
yhteensovittaminen
a way of arranging DNA, RNA or protein sequences
ojennus
alliance of factions
arrangement of items in a line
konjunktio
astronomy: conjunction of two celestial objects
kohdistaminen
process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned
linjaus
transport: precise route or course of a road etc.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj
samanlainen samannäköinen
having resemblance; similar

alike /əˈlaɪk/ adv
yhtä yhtäläisesti
tn the same manner, form, or degree; equally

alimony /ˈæ.lɪ.moʊ.ni/ /ˈæ.lɪ.mə.ni/ n
elatusapu
a court-enforced allowance
elanto elatus toimeentulo
the means to support life

aliped adj
siipijalkainen
wing-footed

aliphatic /ælɪˈfætɪk/ adj
alifaattinen avoketjuinen
organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain

aliskiren /æˈlɪs.kɪ.ɹɛn/ n
aliskireeni
drug

alisol n
alusavimaannos
a kind of soil with poor drainage and a dense subsurface clay layer

alitretinoin n
alitretinoiini
drug

alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj
elävä
exhibiting the activity and motion of many living beings
having life
in a state of action
altis herkkä
having susceptibility
kaikista päällä maan
of all living
eloisa pirteä reipas vilkas
sprightly, lively, brisk

alkali /ˈæl.kə.laɪ/ n
alkali emäs
class of caustic bases

alkali metal n
alkalimetalli
soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table

alkaline /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/ /ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/ adj
alkalinen emäksinen
having a pH greater than 7
alkalinen alkali emäksinen
of or relating to an alkali

alkaline battery n
alkaliparisto
a power cell having potassium hydroxide as its electrolyte, a zinc / manganese dioxide cell

alkaline earth metal n
maa-alkalimetalli
any element of group II of the periodic table

alkalinity n
emäksisyys
state of being alkaline

alkaloid /ˈæl.kə.lɔɪd/ n
alkaloidi
organic heterocyclic base

alkalosis /æl.kəˈləʊ̯sɪs/ n
alkaloosi
abnormally increased alkalinity in the blood

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ n
alkaani
saturated hydrocarbon of formula CnH2n+2

alkanethiol n
alkaanitioli
any simple aliphatic thiol

alkene n
alkeeni
unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds

alkoxide n
alkoksidi
alcohol-derived compound formed by replacing a hydrogen atom with another cationic species

alkyl n
alkyyli
univalent radical of the general formula CnH2n+1

alkyl nitrite n
alkyylinitriitti
any of a class of inhalant recreational drugs

alkylation n
alkylaatio alkylointi
reaction in which an alkyl group is added to a molecule

alkyltransferase n
alkyylitransferaasi
any transferase that transfers alkyl groups

alkyne n
alkyyni
hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ adv
tasan
apiece
aivan ihan
intensifier
se
so much

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ determiner
kaikki
every individual of the given class
koko
throughout the whole of (a stated period of time)

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
kaikkensa
everything possible
koko omaisuus
totality of one's possessions

all along adv
kaiken aikaa koko ajan
duration

all bark and no bite adj
paljon porua, vähän villoja
full of big talk
kova päältä, pehmeä sisältä
making cutting remarks, but having a gentle personality underneath

all but adv
käytännössä lähes melkein
very nearly

all cats are grey in the dark proverb
kaikki kissat ovat pimeässä harmaita
proverb

all day adv
koko
the entire day

all for preposition
kannattaa täysin
completely in favour

all fours n
raajat
four legs of a quadruped
four limbs of a primate

all good things come to an end proverb
kaikki hyvä loppuu aikanaan
nothing good lasts forever

all hands on deck interjection
kaikki miehet kannelle
order

all hell breaks loose v
helvetti pääsee valloilleen
the situation becomes chaotic

all in all adv
kaiken kaikkiaan kaikkiaan
generally

all kidding aside adv
leikki sikseen vakavasti ottaen
idiom, speech act

all mouth and trousers adj
ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise
superficial

all night adv
koko
entire night

all of adv
vain
neither more nor better than might be expected

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
yhtäkkiä äkkiä äkisti äkkiarvaamatta
colloquial: suddenly

all out adv
täysillä
with maximum effort
kaikki peliin
without regard for risk

all over adv
loppu
all over
kaikkialla kaikkialle kaikkialta
everywhere
täysin (genitive) kaltaista (+ possessive suffix)
in every way; thoroughly
kokonaan
over an entire extent

all over preposition
yltä päältä ympäri
everywhere; covering completely

all over the place
kaikkialla joka paikassa joka paikasta joka paikkaan joka puolella joka puolelle

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adj
kunnossa
good
kunnossa terve
in good health

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ adv
hyvin ihan hyvin mukavasti
fairly well

all right /ˌɔːlˈɹaɪt/ interjection
no niin
Used as a general lead-in or beginning
Used to express exasperation or frustration, often with already
Used to fill space or pauses
hyvä on samapa se selvä
Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent
mitäs sinä mitäs sä
a greeting, roughly equivalent to how are you

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
kaikki oikeudet pidätetään
copyright notice formula

all roads lead to Rome proverb
kaikki tiet vievät Roomaan
different paths can take to the same goal

all smiles adj
hymysuin pelkkää hymyä

all that glitters is not gold proverb
kaikki ei ole kultaa mikä kiiltää
things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so

all that jazz n
muuta sellaista
everything else related to something; other similar things

all the best interjection
kaikkea hyvää
good luck

all the more adv
vielä vieläkin yhä
even more

all the same adv
kuitenkin siitä huolimatta silti joka tapauksessa yhtä kaikki
anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless

all the tea in China n
kaikki maailman rikkaudet
something priceless or invaluable

all the time adv
koko ajan
always
koko ajan alituiseen kaiken aikaa
frequently

all things being equal adv
ilman ulkopuolisia tekijöitä
without considering external factors

all things considered adv
kaikki olosuhteisiin nähden
generally speaking, all in all

all thumbs adj
peukalo keskellä kämmentä
clumsy (idiom)

all wet adj
läpimärkä
thoroughly soaked
pihalla
utterly incorrect

all's fair in love and war proverb
sodassa ja rakkaudessa kaikki on sallittua
unpleasant behavior is acceptable during love and conflict

all's well that ends well proverb
loppu hyvin, kaikki hyvin
A happy ending makes up for everything that has gone before...

all-American /ˌɔl əˈmɛɹəkən/ /ˌɔːl əˈmɛɹɪk(ə)n/ adj
aitoamerikkalainen periamerikkalainen
comprising things wholly from the United States of America; made in the United States

all-American /ˌɔl əˈmɛɹəkən/ /ˌɔːl əˈmɛɹɪk(ə)n/ n
kunnon amerikkalainen oikea amerikkalainen
person or thing regarded as emboding the ideal qualities of the United States of America

all-embracing adj
kaikenkattava

all-encompassing adj
kaikenkattava
including everything

all-inclusive adj
kaikenkattava
providing all amenities, benefits or perquisites in a single package

all-night adj
koko yön kestävä
lasting throughout the whole night

all-out adj
kaikenkattava
covering all aspects
totaalinen
using every available means

all-out adv
kaikki pelissä
in a manner in which one uses every available means

all-points bulletin n
etsintäkuulutus
all-points bulletin

all-powerful adj
kaikkivaltias kaikkivoipa
Omnipotent

all-purpose adj
yleis- yleiskäyttöinen
for all purposes

all-round adj
laaja-alainen
having a wide scope
monitaitoinen
having many skills

all-seeing adj
kaikkinäkevä
having knowledge of all things said or done

all-wheel drive n
jokapyöräveto
drive to all wheels

allanite n
allaniitti
any of a group of silicate minerals that are a source of rare earth metals

allantoin n
allantoiini
a diureide of glyoxylic acid

allative /ˈælətɪv/ n
allatiivi ulkotulento
allative case

allative case n
allatiivi ulkotulento
case used to indicate movement onto, or to the adjacency of something

allay /əˈleɪ/ v
lieventää lievittää
To alleviate
vaientaa
To make quiet or put at rest

allegation /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
syytös väite
an assertion or accusation

allege /əˈlɛdʒ/ v
väittää
assert without proof
vannoa
to state under oath

alleged /əˈlɛdʒd/ adj
väitetty
asserted
oletettu otaksuttu
supposed

allegiance /əˈliː.dʒəns/ n
kuuliaisuus uskollisuus
loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler

allegorical /ˌæl.ɪˈɡɔɹ.ɪ.kəl/ adj
allegorinen
of, relating to, or containing allegory

allegorically /æl.əˈɡɒɹ.ɪk.(ə.)li/ adv
allegorisesti
in an allegorical manner

allegory /ˈæl.ɘˌɡoʊɹ.i/ n
allegoria vertauskuva
the representation of abstract principles
symbolic representation
communication using such representation

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ n
alleeli
variant of a gene

allelopathy n
allelopatia
release by a plant of a toxin to suppress growth of nearby competing plants

allergen n
allergeeni
substance

allergenic adj
allergeeninen allergisoiva
having the effect of an allergen
allergeeni
of or pertaining to an allergen

allergic /ə.ˈlɜɹ.dʒɪk/ [ə.ˈlɜː.dʒɪk] [ə.ˈlɝ.dʒɪk] adj
allerginen
having an allergy
pertaining to allergy
excessively sensitive

allergic rhinitis n
allerginen nuha
group of symptoms

allergist n
allergialääkäri
doctor who specializes in the treatment of allergies.

allergologist n
allergologi
scientist

allergology n
allergologia
the study of the causes and treatment of allergies

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.dʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.dʒi] n
allergia
disorder of the immune system
antipathy
hypersensitivity
altered susceptibility

alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ v
lievittää helpottaa
make less severe

alley /ˈæ.li/ n
kuja
narrow street

alley cat n
kujakissa
urban feral cat

allheal n
niittyhumala
Prunella vulgaris

alliaceous adj
sipulinen valkosipulinen
tasting of garlic or onion

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ n
liittoutuneet
persons or parties allied
allianssi liitto liittouma
state of being allied
liitto liittouma liittoutuma
treaty between nations
side yhteys
union resembling that of families or states

allicin n
allisiini
organic compound

allied /əˈlaɪd/ /ˈæl.aɪd/ adj
liittoutunut
joined as allies

allied health n
hyvinvointipalvelut
health care services outside the scope of the medicine profession

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ n
alligaattori
large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator

alligator clip n
hauenleuka
electronics connector

allis shad n
pilkkusilli
Alosa alosa

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
alkusointu alliteraatio
the repetition of consonants

allobarbital n
allobarbitaali
drug

allocate /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ v
jakaa jyvittää
to distribute according to a plan
allokoida varata
to set aside for a purpose

allocation n
allokointi jakaminen jako
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allochronic adj
allokroninen
occurring in a different geologic time

allochthonous /ə.ˈlɒk.θə.nəs/ adj
alloktoninen
geology: being far from the place of formation
vierasperäinen
originating in a place other than where it is found

allomorph /ˈæl.oʊ.mɔɹf/ /ˈæl.ə.mɔːf/ n
allomorfi
phonological representation of a morpheme

allomother /ˈæləˌmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈæləˌmʌðɚ/ n
sijaisäiti
one that provides maternal care

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ n
lisäke
attachment to negotiable instrument

allonge /əˈlɒnʒ/ v
hyökätä
to thrust with a sword

allopathic /ˌæl.oʊˈpæθ.ɪk/ adj
allopaattinen
of or pertaining to allopathy

allopathy n
allopatia
historical: alternative medicine
allopaattinen hoito
traditional medical method or treatment

allopatric adj
allopatrinen
geographically isolated

allophane n
allofaani
an amorphous hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineral

allophone /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ n
allofoni
alternative pronunciation for a phoneme

allopurinol /æl ɑn ˈpjʊɹ ɪ noʊl/ n
allopurinoli
drug

allot /əˈlɑt/ /əˈlɒt/ v
antaa tehtäväksi määrätä
to assign
jaella jakaa
to distribute

allotment /əˈlɔt.mɛnt/ n
jakaminen jako
act
siirtolapuutarha viljelypalsta
plot of land
osuus
that which is alloted

allotrope /ˈæ.lə.tɹəʊp/ n
allotrooppi
element form of different molecular structure to another form of the same element

allotrophic adj
allotrooppinen
of or pertaining to an allotroph

allotropic adj
allotrooppinen
of an element that exhibits allotropy

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v
hyväksyä myöntää
to acknowledge; to accept as true; to concede; to accede to an opinion
sallia myöntää
to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have
sallia
to let something happen, to admit, to concede
antaa alennus tehdä varaus varata
to make allowance
sallia antaa lupa
to permit
tehdä varaus varautua
to take into account as a deduction or an addition

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n
myönnytys
a customary deduction from the gross weight of goods
varaus
abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances
hyväksyntä myöntäminen
acknowledgment
annos määräraha päiväraha
that which is allowed
salliminen
the act of allowing, granting, conceding, or admitting; authorization; permission; sanction; tolerance

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ n
lejeerinki metalliseos seosmetalli
metal combined of more elements

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ v
seostaa
mix or combine

alloy wheel n
alumiinivanne aluvanne
aluminium wheel

allspice n
maustepippuri
spice
tree

allude /əˈluːd/ v
vihjata viitata
refer to something indirectly or by suggestion

allure /əˈl(j)ʊɚ/ n
vetovoima viehätys
the power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction

allure /əˈl(j)ʊɚ/ v
houkutella houkuttaa viehättää
to attempt to draw

alluring /ɚˈluɚ.ɹɪŋ/ /ɚˈlʊɚ.ɹɪŋ/ adj
houkutteleva puoleensavetävä viettelevä
having to power to allure

alluringly /əˈl(j)ʊɹɪŋ/ adv
viettelevästi
in an alluring manner

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ n
viittaus alluusio vihje
indirect reference, hint

allusive /əˈluː.sɪv/ adj
vihjaileva
containing or making use of allusions

alluvial /əˈluː.vi.əl/ adj
alluviaalinen liete
pertaining to the soil deposited by a stream

alluvial fan n
alluviaalikeila
cone-shaped heap of alluvium

alluvial plain n
alluviaalitasanko
plain formed by deposition of sediment of a river

alluvially adv
alluviaalisesti
in alluvial fashion

alluvium n
alluuvi alluviumi
deposited material

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ n
liittolainen tukija
anything associated with another as a helper
liittolainen
one united to another by treaty or league

ally /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈæl.aɪ/ v
liittää yhdistää
to form a relation on less formal basis
liittoutua
to unite by agreement

allyl n
allyyli
organic radical

allyl isothiocyanate n
allyyli-isotiosyanaatti
compound C₃H₅NCS

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
alma mater
graduated school
koulun laulu
school anthem

almanac [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] n
almanakka
book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year
vuosikirja
handbook published annually

almandine /ˈal.mən.dʌɪn/ n
almandiini
mineral

almighty /ɔːlˈmaɪti/ adj
kaikkivaltias kaikkivoipa
unlimited in might

almond /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː(l).mənd/ adj
mantelinvalkoinen mantelinvärinen
resembling the colour of an almond nut

almond /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː(l).mənd/ n
mantelinvalkoinen
colour
manteli
nut
mantelipuu
tree

almond butter n
mantelivoi
paste

almond milk n
mantelimaito
milky liquid from almonds

almond oil n
manteliöljy
oil from almonds

almond paste n
mantelimassa
paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities

almond tree n
mantelipuu
Prunus dulcis

almondine adj
mantelikuorrutuksella
garnished with almond slices

almondine n
almandiini
gemstone that is either a deep red garnet or a purple spinel

almost /ɔːl.ˈməʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ adv
melkein lähes liki miltei
very close to

alms /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ n
almu
something given to the poor as charity

almsgiver n
almujen antaminen
giver of alms

almsgiving n
almujen antaminen
the act of voluntarily giving alms

alocasia n
alokasia juurakkovehka
any of several tropical Asian plants of the genus Alocasia

aloe /əˈləʊ.i/ /ˈæ.loʊ/ n
aaloe
plant of the genus Aloe

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ n
lääkeaaloe
Aloe vera

aloft /əˈlɑft/ /əˈlɒft/ /əˈlɔft/ adv
ylhäällä yläpuoli
above

aloha shirt n
havaijilaispaita
Hawaiian shirt

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adj
yksinään yksinäinen
by oneself
ainutlaatuinen
unique

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ adv
yksin itsekseen yksikseen
by oneself
yksin ainoastaan
only
itsekseen yksin yksinään
without outside help

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ adv
mukaan mukana
in company, together
eteenpäin
onward, forward

along /əˈlɑŋ/ /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈlɔŋ/ preposition
pitkin
by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to
in a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on

along the lines of preposition
että
similar to but not exactly equal

along with conjunction
lisäksi
in addition to

alongside /ə.lɒŋˈsaɪd/ /ə.lɔŋˈsaɪd/ adv
vieressä
along the side; by the side; side by side with

alongside /ə.lɒŋˈsaɪd/ /ə.lɔŋˈsaɪd/ preposition
yhdessä
together with or at the same time

aloof /əˈluːf/ adj
etäinen kylmäkiskoinen varautunut
reserved and remote; either physically or emotionally distant

aloof /əˈluːf/ adv
erillään syrjässä syrjästä
at or from a distance
ylimielisesti
without sympathy

aloofly adv
etäisesti kylmäkiskoisesti varautuneesti
in an aloof manner

aloofness n
pidättyväisyys
the state of being aloof

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ n
kaljuuntuminen
medicine: loss of hair
alopekia kaljuuntuminen
pathology: deficiency of the hair

alopecia areata n
pälvikaljuus
form of alopecia

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv
ääneen
audibly, not silent
äänekäs
loudly

alp n
alppi
very high mountain

alpaca /ælˈpækə/ n
alpakka
camelid animal of the Andes
wool

alpenglow /ˈal.pən.ɡləʊ/ /ˈæl.pən.ɡloʊ/ n
alpenglühen
a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains

alpenrose n
ruostealppiruusu

alpenstock n
vaelluskeppi
walking stick

alpha /ˈælfə/ n
alfa
name of the letter Α, α

alpha and omega n
A ja O
the first and the last

alpha channel n
alfakanava
numeric value

alpha decay n
alfahajoaminen
radioactive decay by emitting an alpha particle

alpha emission n
alfasäteily
emission of alpha particles from the nucleus of an atom

alpha emitter n
alfasäteilijä
substance that decays by emitting alpha particles

alpha female n
alfanaaras
dominant female animal
self-assured and strong woman

alpha helix n
alfa-kierre
secondary structure found in many proteins

alpha male n
alfauros
dominant male animal
figuratively: leading man

alpha particle n
alfahiukkanen
positively charged nucleus

alpha radiation n
alfasäteily
radiation of alpha particles

alpha ray n
alfasäde
stream of alpha particles

alpha-beta pruning n
alfa–beeta-karsinta
algorithm for pruning a search tree by eliminating inferior branches

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ n
aakkoset aakkosto aakkosisto
an ordered set of letters used in a language

alphabet soup n
aakkoskeitto
soup that contains noodles in the shape of alphabetical letters

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
aakkosellinen aakkoset
in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet
pertaining to the alphabet

alphabetical order n
aakkosellisuus aakkosjärjestys
the sequence of a collection of items

alphabetically adv
aakkosittain aakkosjärjestys
arranged in the sequence of the alphabet
aakkosellisesti
in an alphabetical manner

alphabetisation n
aakkostaminen aakkostus
act of arranging in alphabetical order

alphabetize v
aakkostaa
to arrange alphabetically

alphanumeric /ˌæl.fə.n(j)uːˈmɛ.ɹɪk/ adj
aakkosnumeerinen alfanumeerinen
consisting of letters and numbers

alphorn /ˈalp.hɔːn/ n
alppitorvi
musical instrument

alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/ adj
alpiininen
of or relating to mountains
alppilaji-
of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing

alpine bullhead n
kirjoeväsimppu
Cottus poecilopus

alpine chough /ˈalpaɪn ˈtʃʌf/ n
alppinaakka
alpine chough

alpine clubmoss n
tunturilieko
Diphasiastrum alpinum

alpine skiing n
alppihiihto
sport

alpinism /ˈælpɪnɪzəm/ n
alpinismi
mountain climbing

alprazolam /ælˈpɹeɪzəʊlæm/ n
alpratsolaami
drug

alprostadil n
alprostadiili
drug

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
jo
prior to some time
so soon
used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
myös -kin
in addition; besides; as well; further; too

alt key n
Alt-näppäin
computing: a key on a keyboard

altaite n
altaiitti
lead telluride

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ n
alttari
flat-topped structure used for religious rites

altar screen n
kuoriaita
an often richly decorated partition separating the nave from the chancel in a church

altarpiece n
alttaritaulu
work of art suspended above and behind an altar

alteplase n
alteplaasi
drug

alter /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ v
muuttaa
to change the form or structure of

alteration /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
muutos
the act of altering or making different
the state of being altered

altercation /ɔl.tɚˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
jupakka kiista riita sanasota tappelu
dispute

altered /ˈɑl.tɚd/ /ˈɔl.tɚd/ /ˈɔːl.təd/ adj
muuttunut
having been changed

alterity n
toiseus
otherness

alternate /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/ /ˈɒlˌtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ adj
vuorotella
being or succeeding by turns
vuorottainen
botany: distributed, as leaves
joka toinen
mathematics: designating the members in a series
vaihtoehtoinen vaihtoehto-
other; alternative

alternate /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/ /ˈɒlˌtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ n
vuorottelu
figures or tinctures
sijainen
substitute
vaihteleva asia vaihtoehto
that which alternates

alternate /ˈɒl.tə(ɹ)ˌneɪt/ /ˈɒlˌtɜː(ɹ).nət/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.neɪt/ /ˈɔl.tɚ.nət/ v
vuorotella
to happen, succeed, or act by turns
to perform by turns
to vary by turns

alternating adj
vuorotteleva
math, knot theory
math, series theory
vaihteleva vaihto vaihtuva vuoro vuorottainen vuorotteleva
such that it alternates

alternating current n
vaihtovirta
electric current that reverses direction periodically
sinivirta vaihtovirta
electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally

alternating group n
alternoiva ryhmä
group of even permutations

alternation /ˈɒl.təˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈɔːl.tɚˌneɪ.ʃən/ n
vuorottelu
alternate succession
response

alternative /ˌɑlˈtɝnəɾɪv/ /ˌɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/ /ˌɔlˈtɝnəɾɪv/ adj
vaihtoehtoinen
Relating to a choice
other

alternative /ˌɑlˈtɝnəɾɪv/ /ˌɒlˈtɜːnətɪv/ /ˌɔlˈtɝnəɾɪv/ n
vaihtoehto vaihtoehtoinen
a situation which allows a choice between two or more possibilities
one of several things which can be chosen

alternative dispute resolution n
sovintoratkaisu
resolution of a dispute through negotiation or similar means

alternative fuel n
vaihtoehtoinen polttoaine
fuel

alternative hypothesis n
vaihtoehtohypoteesi
hypothesis

alternative medicine n
vaihtoehtolääketiede vaihtoehtolääkintä
any of various medical methods and practices used in place of conventional medicine

alternatively adv
vaihtoehtoisesti
in an alternative way

alternator n
vaihtovirtageneraattori vaihtovirtalaturi
an electric generator which produces alternating current

although /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
paitsi
but
vaikka joskin
in spite of the fact that

altimeter n
korkeusmittari
an apparatus for measuring altitude

altimetry n
altimetria
the science of measuring altitude

altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/ /ˈælt.ɪˌtuːd/ n
korkeus
absolute height
distance measured upwards
distance measured perpendicularly from a figure's vertex to the opposite side of the vertex
korkeus korkeuskulma
distance measured angularly of a heavenly body

altitude sickness n
vuoristotauti
oxygen deficiency at high altitudes

alto /ˈæl.toʊ/ /ˈæl.təʊ/ n
altto
musical part
person or instrument

alto clef n
alttoavain
Musical notation

alto saxophone n
alttosaksofoni
saxophone smaller than tenor

altocumulus n
hahtuvapilvi
cloud

altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ /ɔːl.tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
kaikkiaan
on the whole; everything considered
täysin
without exception; wholly; completely

altostratus n
verhopilvi
cloud type

altretamine n
altretamiini
drug

altrose n
altroosi
aldohexose epimeric with mannose

altruism n
altruismi epäitsekkyys
policy that benefits others' interests

altruist n
altruisti
person imbued with altruism

altruistic /ˌæl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ /ˌɑl.tɹuˈɪs.tɪk/ adj
epäitsekäs altruistinen pyyteetön
regardful of others; beneficent; unselfish

altruistically adv
altruistisesti
in an altruistic manner

alum /ˈal.əm/ n
aluna
chemistry: double sulfate

aluminate n
aluminaatti
compound containing aluminium and oxygen

aluminic adj
alumiininen alumiini alumiini[[-pitoinen|pitoinen]]
of, relating to or containing aluminium

aluminise v
aluminoida
to coat

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ n
alumiini
silvery metal

aluminium chloride n
alumiinikloridi
AlCl₃

aluminium foil n
alumiinifolio talousfolio
very thin, pliable, eaily torn sheet of aluminium

aluminium hydroxide n
alumiinihydroksidi
the compound aluminium hydroxide: Al(OH)₃

aluminium nitrate n
alumiininitraatti
salt of aluminium and nitric acid

aluminium nitride n
alumiininitridi

aluminium paper n
alumiinipaperi
aluminium-coated paper

alumnus /əˈlʌmnəs/ n
alumni valmistunut opiskelija
a graduate
miespuolinen alumni
a male graduate
miespuolinen opiskelija
a male pupil or student
opiskelija
a student

alunite n
aluniitti
mineral

alveolar /æl.ˈvi.ə.lɚ/ /æl.ˈvɪə.lə/ adj
alveolaarinen
formed with the tongue touching or approaching the ridge behind the upper teeth
of or relating to the alvelous
relating to the alveoli
relating to the jaw ridge

alveolar /æl.ˈvi.ə.lɚ/ /æl.ˈvɪə.lə/ n
alveolaari
an alveolar consonant

alveolar bone n
hammaskuoppaharjanne
ridge on the maxilla

alveolar ridge n
hammasvalli
ridge that forms the borders of the maxilla and the mandible

alveolus n
alveoli
anatomical structure that has the form of a hollow cavity
keuhkorakkula rakkula
small air sac in the lungs

always /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ adv
aina alati ikuisesti iäti
at all times
aina jatkuvasti joka kerta koko ajan
constantly during a certain period, or regularly at stated intervals

alyssum n
kilpiruoho
any of several plants, of the genus Alyssum

am I under arrest phraseologicalUnit
onko minut pidätetty
am I under arrest?

amadou /ˈæ.mə.duː/ n
taula
spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ n
amalgaami
alloy
combination

amalgamate /əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt/ v
sulauttaa sulautua yhdistyä yhdistää
to combine or blend
amalgamoida
to make an alloy of mercury and another metal

amalgamation /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/ n
kokonaisuus
The result of amalgamating

amanita /ˌæməˈnaɪtə/ n
kärpässieni
mushroom of the genus Amanita

amantadine n
amantadiini
drug

amaranth /ˈæməɹænθ/ /ˈæməˌɹænθ/ n
revonhäntä revonhännät
herb of the genus Amaranthus
amarantti
purplish-red colour
seed of these plants, used as a cereal

amaretto n
amaretto
a sweet almond-flavoured liqueur

amaryllis /ˌæməˈɹɪlɪs/ n
amaryllis
Amaryllis belladonna
ritarinkukka
lily in the genus Hippeastrum

amass /əˈmæs/ v
kahmia kasata
to collect into a mass or heap

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ adj
amatööri harrastaja
created, done, or populated by amateurs or non-professional
aloittelijamainen harrastelijamainen
showing lack of professionalism, experience or talent

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ n
amatööri harrastaja
person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally
amatööri harrastelija
someone unqualified

amateur night n
amatööri-ilta
session for amateurs

amateurish /ˈæ.mə.tʃʊɚ.ɪʃ/ adj
amatöörimäinen
reflecting the efforts of an amateur

amateurism n
amatööriys
amateur beliefs and practices

amateurly adv
amatöörimäisesti harrastelijamaisesti
in an amateur manner

amatol n
amatoli
high explosive made from ammonium nitrate and trinitrotoluene

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
hämmästyttää
to fill with surprise, astonish

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj
hämmästynyt
astonished; confounded with fear, surprise or wonder

amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/ n
ällistys
the condition of being amazed; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj
hämmästyttävä
causing wonder and amazement
mieletön
possessing uniquely wonderful qualities

amazingly adv
hämmästyttävästi kuin ihmeen kaupalla
difficult to believe
hämmästyttävästi
to a wonder-inspiring extent
hämmästyttävän hämmästyttävästi
wonderfully

amazon /ˈæ.mə.zən/ /ˈæ.məˌzɑ.ːn/ n
amatsoni
tall, strong, athletic woman

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ n
suurlähettiläs
minister
lähettiläs suurlähettiläs
representative

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ adj
kullanruskea meripihkanvärinen
of a brownish yellow colour

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ n
meripihkan värinen meripihkanvärinen ruskeankeltainen
colour
meripihka
fossil resin
keltainen
traffic light colour

ambergris /ˈæm.bə.ɡɹɪs/ /ˈæm.bɚ.ɡɹɪs/ n
ambra
waxy substance produced by sperm whales

ambi- prefix
ambi- molempi-
both, on both sides

ambiance /ˈæm.bi.əns/ n
ilmapiiri tunnelma
particular mood or atmosphere of an environment

ambidexterity n
ambidekstria molempikätisyys
property

ambidextrous /æm.bi.ˈdɛk.stɹəs/ adj
molempikätinen
having equal ability in both hands

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ adj
tunnelmallinen
(music) evoking or creating an atmosphere
ympäristön ympäröivä
encompassing on all sides

ambient /ˈæm.biː.ənt/ n
ympäristö ympäröivä
Something that surrounds
ambient-musiikki
Type of modern music

ambigram n
ambigrammi
design that reads as the same word or phrase in two different orientations

ambiguity /æmbɪˈɡjuːɪti/ n
ambiguiteetti monimerkityksisyys monitulkintaisuus
something liable to more than one interpretation

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj
tulkinnanvarainen
open to multiple interpretations
epäselvä moniselitteinen
vague and unclear

ambition /æmˈbɪ.ʃən/ n
pyrkimys yritys
act of going about to solicit or obtain an object of desire
kunnianhimo
desire
intohimo
object of desire
aloitekyky
personal quality

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adj
kunnianhimoinen
possessing, or controlled by, ambition
hard to achieve
näyttävä
showy
innokas
strongly desirous

ambitiously adv
kunnianhimoisesti
in an ambitious manner

ambitiousness n
kunnianhimoisuus
quality of being ambitious

ambivalence n
ambivalenssi
coexistence of opposing attitudes
state of uncertainty

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ adj
ristiriitainen
experiencing or expressing opposing feelings

ambivert /ˈæmbəˌvɚt/ /ˈæmbɪvɜːt/ n
ambivertti
person who is neither clearly extroverted nor introverted

amblygonite n
amblygoniitti
a mineral that is an important ore of lithium

amblyopia /æmblɪˈəʊpɪə/ n
heikkonäköisyys
dimness or blurring of the eyesight

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ n
ambo lukupulpetti
raised platform
ambo saarnastuoli
stationary podium
sirra
informal: ambulance
sirrakuski
informal: ambulance driver

ambrisentan n
ambrisentaani
drug

ambrosia /æmˈbɹoʊʒə/ n
ambrosia
food of gods or delicious foods

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ n
ambulanssi sairaankuljetusauto
emergency vehicle

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ n
väijytys
ambush

ambuscade /ˈæmbəsˌkeɪd/ v
vaania väijyä
to lie in wait for, or to attack

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ n
väijytys
act
tuliylläkkö ylläkkö yllätyshyökkäys
attack
väijytysjoukko
troops

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ v
hyökkää väijyksistä }} kimppuun väijyttää
to attack by ambush; to waylay
väijyä
to station in ambush with a view to surprise an enemy

ameliorate /əˈmiːli.əɹeɪt/ v
parantaa kohentaa
to make better

ameloblast n
ameloblasti
epithelial cell

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ adv
aamen
so be it
totisesti aamen
truly, verily

amenable /əˈmiːnəbl/ /əˈmɛn.ə.bəl/ adj
myöntyväinen
Willing to comply with; agreeable
vastaanottavainen
Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions

amend /əˈmɛnd/ v
korjaantua parantua
to become better
muuttaa
to make a formal alteration
parantaa korjata
to make better

amended adj
muutettu
that has been modified from a previous form

amendment /əˈmend.mənt/ /ʌˈmɛnd.mənt/ n
lisäys
addition to and/or alteration to the Constitution
that which is added
lainmuutos lakimuutos
correction or addition to a law

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ n
miellyttävyys mukavuus
miellyttävyys
pleasantness
mukavuus
something that makes life easier or more pleasant

amenorrhoea /əˌmɛnəˈɹiːə/ n
amenorrea
lack of a menstrual period

amensalism n
amensalismi
form of symbiosis in which one species is harmed or impeded and the other is unaffected

americano n
americano
drink made of espresso diluted with hot water

americium /ˌæməˈɹɪsiəm/ n
amerikium
chemical element with atomic number 95

amesite n
amesiitti
triclinic-pedial mineral containing aluminum, hydrogen, magnesium, oxygen, and silicon

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ adj
ametistinvioletti
colour

amethyst /ˈæm.ə.θɪst/ n
ametisti
gem

amfepramone n
amfepramoni
drug

amiable /ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/ adj
ystävällinen
friendly as an amiable temper or mood
rakastettava
possessing sweetness of disposition

amicable /ˈæ.mɨ.kə.bəl/ adj
sopuisa sovinnollinen ystävällinen
showing friendliness or goodwill

amicable number n
ystäväluku
number theory

amicably adv
rakentavasti
characterized by absence of antagonism
ystävällisesti
friendly, in an amicable manner
osapuolten kesken
out of court

amice n
amikti
hood, or cape with a hood, formerly worn by the clergy

amid /əˈmɪd/ preposition
keskellä vallitessa
surrounded by

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ n
amidi
organic chemistry: derivative of an oxoacid

amidinotransferase n
amidinotransferaasi
any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of amidinos

amidships /əˈmɪd.ʃɪps/ adv
keskilaivaan keskilaivassa
in the middle of a ship

amifostine n
amifostiini
drug

amikacin n
amikasiini
drug

amiloride n
amiloridi
drug

amine /əˈ.miːn/ /ˈeɪ.miːn/ /ˈæ.miːn/ /ˈæ.mɪn/ n
amiini
inorganic chemistry: functional group formally derived from ammonia

amino /əˈminoʊ/ /əˈmiːnəʊ/ adj
amino-
relating to an amine

amino /əˈminoʊ/ /əˈmiːnəʊ/ n
aminoryhmä
the amine functional group

amino acid n
aminohappo
any of the twenty α-amino acids
any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid

aminoacridine n
aminoakridiini
drug

aminocaproic acid n
aminokapronihappo
drug

aminolevulinic acid n
aminolevuliinihappo
amino derivative of levulinic acid

aminomethyltransferase n
aminometyylitransferaasi
any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an aminomethyl group

aminophylline n
aminofylliini
drug

aminosalicylic acid n
aminosalisyylihappo
amino derivative of salicylic acid

amiodarone n
amiodaroni
medicine used against arrhythmia

amiss /əˈmɪs/ adj
väärin
wrong (postpositive)

amisulpride n
amisulpridi
drug

amitraz n
amiratsi
drug

amitriptyline /æmɪˈtɹɪptɪliːn/ n
amitriptyliini
drug

amla n
amblapuu
tree

amlodipine n
amlodipiini
drug

ammeter n
ampeerimittari
device that measures an electric current

ammo belt n
ammusvyö
strip to hold bullets

ammocoete n
likomato
lamprey larva

ammolite n
ammoliitti
gemstone

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ n
ammoniakki
the compound NH₃

ammonite n
ammoniitti
cephalopod
explosive

ammonium chloride n
ammoniumkloridi salmiakki
NH₄Cl

ammonium hydroxide n
ammoniumhydroksidi
compound

ammonium nitrate n
ammoniumnitraatti
ammonium salt of nitric acid

ammonium sulfate n
ammoniumsulfaatti
(NH₄)₂SO₄

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ n
aseet välineet
any stock of missiles
ampumatarvikkeet
articles used in charging firearms

amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ n
amnesia muistinmenetys
loss of memory

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ n
armahdus amnestia
act of the sovereign power

amnesty /ˈæm.nɪ.sti/ v
armahtaa
to grant a pardon (to a group)

amniocentesis /ˌamnɪə(ʊ)sɛnˈtiːsɪs/ n
lapsivesipisto
procedure for obtaining amniotic fluid

amnion /ˈæm.nɪ.ɑːn/ /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ n
vesikalvo
a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals

amnioscope n
amnioskooppi
form of endoscope

amnioscopy n
amnioskopia lapsivedentähystys
examination of a foetus and the amniotic fluid

amniotic fluid n
lapsivesi vesi
fluid that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus

amniotic sac n
sikiöpussi
sac in which foetus develops

amobarbital n
amobarbitaali
drug

amoeba /əˈmiːbə/ n
ameba
member of a genus of unicellular protozoa

amoebiasis n
amebapunatauti amebiaasi punatauti
disease caused by parasitic protozoan

amok /əˈmɒk/ adv
amok
in a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk

among /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
joukossa kuulua
belonging to a group
keskellä joukossa seassa
mingling or intermixing

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
keskellä seassa
Used to denote a mingling or intermixing

amoral adj
amoraalinen
of acts
of people

amorality n
amoralismi
lack of morality

amoretto n
amoriini kerubi
art: cupid
rakkausruno
love poem
sydänkäpynen
sweetheart

amorolfine n
amorolfiini
drug

amorous /ˈæ.mɹəs/ adj
rakastunut
affected with love
lemmenkipeä
inclined to love
lemmekäs
indicating love or sexual desire
rakkaus-
of or relating to, or produced by, love

amorously /ˈæ.mə.ɹəs.li/ adv
lemmekkäästi rakastavasti rakkaudella
in an amorous manner

amorphous /əˈmɔɹfəs/ adj
amorfinen
physics: in the non-crystalline state of solid

amorphousness n
amorfisuus
quality of being amorphous

amortization /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ n
amortisointi poisto
process of distributing asset cost

amortize /əˈmɔːtaɪz/ /ˈæmɚtaɪz/ v
kuolettaa
decrease (debt) in installments

amosite n
amosiitti
variety of grunerite asbestos

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n
määrä
quantity or volume
määrä lukumäärä
total or sum of items

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ v
olla vastata
to be the same as
olla yhteensä
to total or evaluate

amount of substance n
ainemäärä
amount of substance

amoxapine n
amoksapiini
drug

amoxicillin /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪ.lɪn/ n
amoksisilliini
antibiotic

ampakine n
ampakiini
any of a class of chemical compounds that enhance attention span and alertness

ampelite n
ampeliitti
carbonaceous alum schist

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ n
ampeeri
unit of electrical current

ampere-hour n
ampeeritunti
unit of electric charge

amperozide n
amperotsidi
drug

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ n
ampersandi et-merkki

amphetamine /æmˈfɛtəmin/ n
amfetamiini
amphetamine

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ n
amfibi amfibioajoneuvo
vehicle
sammakkoeläin
vertebrate

amphibious [æmˈfɪbi.əs] adj
amfibinen
capable of functioning on land or in water
amfibio-
occurring on both land and water

amphibious car n
amfibioauto
car

amphibole n
amfiboli
Any of a large group of similar hydrated double silicate minerals

amphibolite n
amfiboliitti
metamorphic rock composed mainly of amphibole

amphibrach /ˈam.fɪ.bɹak/ n
amfibrakhys
metrical foot of three syllables

amphiphilic adj
amfifiilinen yhteisliukoinen
having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic (or lipophilic) groups
amfifiilinen
having one surface consisting of hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface consisting of hydrophobic (or lipophilic) ones

amphipod /ˈam.fɪ.pɒd/ n
katka
member of order Amphipoda of small, shrimp-like crustaceans

amphitheatre /ˈæm.pəˌθi.(j)ə.tɚ/ /ˈæmfɪˌθiːətə/ n
amfiteatteri ulkoilmateatteri
an open, outdoor theatre

ampholyte n
amfolyytti
amphoteric electrolyte

amphora /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/ n
amfora
type of jar

amphoteric adj
amfoteerinen
having the characteristics of both an acid and a base

amphotericin n
amfoterisiini
drug

ampicillin /æm.pɪ-sɪ-lɪn/ n
ampisilliini
broad-spectrum antibiotic

ample /ˈæm.pəl/ adj
runsas
fully sufficient; abundant
tilava
large; great in size
laaja
not contracted or brief; not concise

amplexicaul adj
sepivä
having lobes that completely surround the stem

amplification /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
vahvistaminen
in electronics
monistaminen
in genetics
amplifikaatio
in organic chemistry
vahvistaminen vahvistuminen
in physics
laajentaminen
in translation studies
vahvistuminen
result of amplifying

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.əɹ/ n
vahvistin
anything that amplifies
appliance or circuit
vahvari vahvistin
in music
vahvistava adverbi
type of adverb

amplify /ˈæmp.lɪ.faɪ/ v
laajentaa
enlarge rhetorically
translation studies: add content
vahvistaa
increase amplitude
laajentaa suurentaa vahvistaa voimistaa
render larger etc.

amplitude /ˈæm.plɪ.tud/ n
laajuus
magnitude
amplitudi
maths: maximum absolute value
physics: maximum absolute value

amplitude modulation n
amplitudimodulaatio
method of sending information

amply /ˈæmp.li/ adv
hereästi runsaasti
in an ample manner

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ n
ampulli
small glass vial hermetically sealed

amprenavir n
amprenaviiri
drug

ampulla /æmˈpʊlə/ n
avartuma
dilated end of a duct

ampulla of Vater n
Vaterin ampulla
swelling marking the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct

amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ v
amputoida
To surgically remove a body part

amputation n
amputaatio amputointi
surgical removal of a limb

amsacrine n
amsakriini
drug

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ n
amuletti
protective charm

amurca n
kasvisvesi
sediment in olive oil

amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v
hauskuuttaa huvittaa naurattaa
to cause laughter
viihdyttää
to entertain or occupy in a pleasant manner

amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj
huvittunut
pleasurably entertained

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ n
hilpeys huvi huvittuneisuus huvitus
entertainment

amusement park n
huvipuisto
commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions

amusia n
amusia
the inability to comprehend or respond to music

amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj
huvittava
entertaining
hupaisa
funny

amygdala /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ n
mantelitumake
region of the brain

amygdalin n
amygdaliini
glycoside found in bitter almonds

amygdaloid adj
mantelinmuotoinen
shaped like an almond

amyl alcohol n
amyylialkoholi
any of the isomers of pentanol

amyl nitrate n
amyylinitraatti
drug

amyl nitrite n
amyylinitriitti
organic compound

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ n
amylaasi
enzyme, present in saliva, that breaks down carbohydrates such as starch

amylmetacresol n
amyylimetakresoli
drug

amyloid n
amyloidi
misfolded proteins that disrupt normal organ function

amyloidosis n
amyloidirappeuma amyloidoosi
group of disorders

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
ALS-tauti
disease

an /æn/ /ən/ conjunction
mikäli
if; so long as

an apple a day keeps the doctor away /əˈn‿æ.pəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkips ðə ˈdɑk.tɚ əˈweɪ/ /əˈn‿æ.pəl‿ə ˈdeɪ ˈkiːps ðə ˈdɒk.təɹ‿əˈweɪ/ proverb
omena päivässä pitää lääkärin loitolla
apples are good for you

an arm and a leg n
maksaa mansikoita
exorbitant amount

anabatic adj
anabaattinen
of an air current: rising

anabatic wind n
nousutuuli
upslope wind

anabiosis n
anabioosi
state of suspended animation

anabolic adj
anabolinen
relating to anabolism

anabolic n
anaboli
anabolic steroid

anabolic steroid n
anabolinen steroidi
class of steroid

anabolism n
anabolia rakennusaineenvaihdunta
the constructive metabolism of the body

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ n
ajoitusvirhe
chronological mistake
anakronismi
person or thing which seems to belong to a different time

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ adj
anakronistinen aikaan sopimaton
erroneous in date

anachronistically /əˌnækɹəˈnɪstɪkli/ adv
anakronistisesti
in an anachronistic manner

anacoluthic adj
anakoluuttinen
pertaining to, being, or resembling an anacoluthon

anacoluthon /ænəkəˈluːθɒn/ n
anakoluutti
intentional rhetorical structure

anaconda /ˌænəˈkɒndə/ n
anakonda
any of various large nonvenomous snake of the genus Eunectes

anacrusis /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/ n
nousutahti
(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase
anakruusi esitahti
(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse

anadem /ˈa.nə.dɛm/ n
kukkaseppele
garland of flowers

anadromous /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/ /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/ adj
anadrominen
of migratory fish
of a fern

anaerobic /ˌænəˈɹoʊbik/ adj
anaerobinen
without oxygen

anaerobically adv
anaerobisesti
In an anaerobic manner

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ n
anagrammi
word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase

anagrelide n
anagrelidi
drug

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ adj
anaalinen
of the stage in psychosexual development
of, related to, intended for or involving the anus
of a person, compulsive and stubborn

anal fin n
peräevä
fin on the underside of a fish

anal gland n
anaalirauhanen
anatomy: sebaceous gland near anus in many mammals

anal sex n
anaaliseksi
sex involving the anus

anal sphincter n
peräaukon sulkijalihas
sphincter surrounding the anus

anal-retentive adj
anaalis-retentiivinen
overly obsessive concerning small details
preoccupied with achieving order

analcime n
analsiimi analsiitti
sodium aluminosilicate found in alkaline basalts

analemma /ˌænəˈlɛmə/ n
analemma
curve of the Sun's position in the sky throughout the year

analgesia /ˌa.nl̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zi.ə/ /ˌæː.nl̩ˈd͡ʒiː.ʒə/ n
analgesia
absence of the sense of pain

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈdʒiː.zɪk/ adj
analgeettinen kipua lievittävä
of or relating to analgesia

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈdʒiː.zɪk/ n
analgeetti kipulääke särkylääke
medicine that reduces pain

analgesically adv
analgeettisesti
in an analgesic manner

anally adv
anaalisesti
Involving the anus

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ adj
analoginen
represented by a continuously variable physical quantity

analog /ˈæ.nə.lɑɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɒɡ/ /ˈæ.nə.lɔɡ/ n
samatoimintainen elin
organ or structure
analogia vertaus
something that bears an analogy
analogia
structural derivative

analog computer n
analogiakone
computer that processes using continuously varying signals

analog-to-digital converter n
analogia-digitaalimuunnin
device that converts analog signal to digital signal

analogical adj
analoginen

analogically adv
analogisesti
in an analogical manner

analogicalness n
analogia analogisuus
the state or quality of being analogical

analogous /əˈnæl.ə.dʒəs/ /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/ adj
vastaava vastaavanlainen
having analogy; corresponding to something else

analogously /əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs.li/ adv
vastaavasti
in an analogous manner

analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/ n
analogia
relationship of resemblance or equivalence

analphabet /ænˈælfəbɛt/ /ˌæˈnælfəbɛt/ n
analfabeetti
person who does not know the letters of the alphabet

analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ n
analyysi musiikkianalyysi
analytical study of music
analyysi erittely
decomposition into components in order to study
analyysi
in mathematics
chemistry: process of breaking down a substance or the result of this process
analyysi looginen analyysi
logic: proof by deduction from known truths
analyysi eritelmä erittely
result of such process

analysis of variance n
varianssianalyysi
partition of observed variance into components

analyst n
analyytikko
financial or business analyst
person who analyses
psykoanalyytikko
psychoanalysis practitioner

analytic /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
analyyttinen
able to analyze
relating to algebra
relating to analysis
defined in terms of differential calculus
analyyttinen erittelevä
relating to division into elements or principles

analytic function n
analyyttinen funktio
mathematical function

analytic geometry n
analyyttinen geometria
branch of mathematics

analytically /æn.əˈlɪt.ɪk.əl.li/ adv
analyyttisesti
in an analytical manner

analytics /ænəˈlɪtɪks/ n
analytiikka
application of computer technology, operational research, and statistics to solve problems

analyze /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ v
analysoida eritellä
to subject to analysis

analyzer n
analysaattori
instrument
analysoija
occupation

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ n
anamneesi
medical history of a patient

anamnestic adj
anamnestinen
pertaining to anamnesis

anamorph n
anamorfi
asexual reproductive form of certain fungi

anamorphic /ˌænəˈmɔɹfɪk/ /ˌænəˈmɔːfɪk/ adj
anamorfinen
producing distorted images
suvuton
relating to the gradual lifecycles of certain organisms

anapest /ˈæ.nə.piːst/ n
anapesti
metrical foot

anaphor /ˈæ.nə.fɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.nə.fə(ɹ)/ n
anafora
expression referring to other

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ n
anafora
linguistics: expression that refers to another expression
anafora toisto
repetition of a phrase used for emphasis

anaphoric adj
anaforinen
relating to an anaphora

anaphylactic adj
anafylaktinen
pertaining to anaphylaxis

anaphylactic shock n
anafylaksia
severe allergic reaction

anaphylaxis n
anafylaksia
severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen

anaptyxis /ˌænəpˈtɪksɪs/ n
anaptyksis
epenthesis of a vowel

anarchic /ænˈɑɹ.kɪk/ /ænˈɑː.kɪk/ adj
anarkinen
chaotic, without law or order
anarkistinen
relating to anarchy

anarchism /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ n
anarkismi
belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ n
anarkisti
believer in anarchism

anarchistic adj
anarkistinen
of or relating to anarchism or anarchy

anarchistically adv
anarkistisesti
in an anarchistic manner

anarcho-capitalism n
anarkokapitalismi
philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market

anarcho-capitalist adj
anarkokapitalistinen
of, supporting, relating to, or advocating anarcho-capitalism

anarcho-capitalist n
anarkokapitalisti
person who advocates anarcho-capitalism

anarcho-syndicalism n
anarkosyndikalismi
A branch or field of anarchy that focuses on the abolition of capitalism

anarchy /ˈæ.nə.ki/ /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ n
anarkia
absence of any form of political authority or government
political disorder and confusion

anastigmatic adj
anastigmaattinen
free from astigmatism

anastrozole n
anastrotsoli
drug

anatase /ˈænəˌteɪs/ /ˈænəˌteɪz/ n
anataasi
mineral

anathema /əˈnæθəmə/ n
anateema panna kirkonkirous
ban or curse
kirous
imprecation
pannaan julistettu
person or thing
inhokki
something vehemently disliked

anatomical /æ.nə.ˈtɑ.mɪ.kəl/ adj
anatominen
Of or relating to anatomy or dissection

anatomical position n
anatominen asento
anatomy: standard position of the body used as reference when describing the body

anatomical snuffbox n
nuuskakuoppa
deepening on the hand

anatomically adv
anatomisesti
pertaining to anatomy

anatomically correct adj
anatomisesti tarkka
accurately depicting body

anatomist /əˈnæt.ə.mɪst/ n
anatomi
one involved in the science of anatomical structures

anatomy /əˈnætəmi/ n
anatomia
art of studying the different parts of any organized body

anatoxin n
anatoksiini
neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria

anatta n
anatta minuuttomuus
idea that there is no separate self or soul

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ n
esi-isä
an earlier type
esi-isä esivanhempi
one from whom a person is descended

ancestor worship n
[[esi-isä|esi-isien]] palvonta esivanhempien palvonta
veneration of the spirits of one’s ancestors

ancestral shrine n
[[esi-isille]] omistettu temppeli
Chinese temple dedicated to defied ancestors and progenitors

ancestress /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹəs/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹɪs/ n
esiäiti
female ancestor

ancestry /ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/ n
esi-isät suku syntyperä
series of ancestors or progenitors

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ n
ankkurivarustus
anchoring gear as a whole
linkki
link target in a document
ankkuri
tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom
TV anchorman
any instrument serving similar purpose to anchor

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ v
ankkuroida
to hold an object to a fixed point
juontaa toimia ankkurina
to perform as a TV anchorman
tukea
to provide emotional stability

anchor baby n
ankkurilapsi
anchor baby

anchor ice n
pohjajää
submerged ice anchored to the bottom

anchor light n
ankkurivalo
lantern

anchor line n
ankkurikettinki ankkuriköysi ankkuriliina
heavy rope or chain

anchorage n
ankkurointimaksu
fee for anchoring
ankkuripaikka
place for anchoring
kiinnityskohta
that to which something is anchored

anchorite n
erakko
one who lives in seclusion

anchorman n
juontaja uutisankkuri
TV host
ankkurimies
nautical: person in charge of the anchor
ankkuri
runner

anchorwoman n
ankkuri
female anchorperson

anchovy /ˈæn.tʃoʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.tʃə.vi/ n
anjovis sardelli
small saltwater fish

anchovylike adj
-mainen anjovis
resembling or characteristic of anchovy

ancient /ˈeɪn.(t)ʃənt/ adj
muinainen ammoinen
existent or occurring in time long past
ikivanha hyvin vanha ikiaikainen
having lasted from a remote period
antiikki
history: relating to antiquity

ancient history n
historia mennyt
not worth discussing any more
antiikin historia vanhan ajan historia
period of history

ancillary /ˈænsəˌleɹiː/ adj
apu avustava oheinen toissijainen tukeva tuki
subordinate, secondary, auxiliary, accessory

ancillary /ˈænsəˌleɹiː/ n
alainen apulainen
person
apuväline
thing

ancylite n
ankyliitti
basic carbonate mineral of cerium and strontium

and /ænd/ /ənd/ conjunction
ja
used at the end of a list to indicate the last item
ja sekä -kä ynnä
used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera
ja ja sitten
used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order
used to show causation

and all phraseologicalUnit
kaikkineen päivineen
idiomatic: including every item associated with preceding item or items
ja niin edelleen ynnä muuta
idiomatic: used to suggest certain unstated relevant implications or what has been stated

and change phraseologicalUnit
ja risat ja vähän yli reilut
and some quantity, but less than the increment to the next round number

and how /ˈænd ˈhaʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
ja millä tavalla
strong confirmation of preceding

and so forth phraseologicalUnit
ja niin edelleen jne. ynnä muuta
indicating a list continues similarly

and that phraseologicalUnit
ja niin edelleen
and everything related to that
ja muut
and the others

and/or conjunction
tai
inclusive "or"

andalusite n
andalusiitti
mineral

andante n
andante
passage played in a moderately slow tempo

andesine n
andesiini
sodium calcium aluminum silicate

andesite n
andesiitti
a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock

andiron n
rautateline
a utensil for supporting wood while burning

andisol n
lasimaannos
soil containing high proportions of glass and amorphous colloidal materials

andorite n
andoriitti
mineral

andradite n
andradiitti
nesosilicate mineral of the garnet group

andragogy /ˈan.dɹə.ɡɒ.dʒi/ n
aikuisdidaktiikka
methods used to teach adults

andro- /ændɹoʊ-/ prefix
andro- ihmis-
human
andro- mies-
male

androecium n
hetiö
set of stamens

androgen n
antrogeeni
androgen

androgenic adj
androgeeninen
androgenic

androgyne /ˈæn.dɹə.dʒaɪn/ n
androgyyni
a person who is androgynous

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑdʒənəs/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒənəs/ adj
androgyyninen sukupuolineutraali
pertaining to a characteristic that is not definitively of either sex
androgyyninen
possessing qualities of both sexes

androgyny /ænˈdɹɑdʒəni/ /ænˈdɹɒdʒəni/ n
androgynia
appearing to be neither feminine nor masculine
having traits of both male and female genders
hermaphroditism

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ adj
ihmismäinen
possessing human qualities

android /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ n
androidi
robot with human form

andrological adj
androloginen
relating to andrology

andrologist n
andrologi
person who studies andrology

andrology n
andrologia
branch of medicine concerned with male diseases

andropause n
andropaussi
male equivalent of the menopause

androphobia n
androfobia
fear of men

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ n
paljastus
previously untold, secret account of an incident
anekdootti juttu kasku tarina
short account of an incident

anechoic adj
kaiuton
anechoic

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ n
anemia
disease of condition with anemia as symptom
anemia heikkoverisyys verenvähyys vähäverisyys
medical condition with decreased oxygen transport

anemic /ʌˈni.mɪk/ adj
aneeminen vähäverinen
of or pertaining to anemia

anemically adv
aneemisesti
in an anemic manner

anemo- prefix
anemo-
forms words relating to wind

anemometer /ænɪˈmɑːmətɚ/ /ænɪˈmɒmətə/ n
tuulimittari
an instrument for measuring and recording the speed of the wind

anemone /əˈnɛm.ə.ni/ /əˈnɛn.ə.mi/ n
vuokko
any plant of genus anemone

anemophilous adj
tuulipölytteinen
pollinated by the wind

anencephaly /ænɪnˈsɛfəlɪ/ n
aivottomuus
birth defect in which most of the brain and parts of the skull are missing

anergy n
anergia
deficiency of energy
energy which cannot be transformed into work
lack of immunity to an antigen

aneroid barometer n
aneroidi-ilmapuntari aneroidibarometri
barometer that doesn’t use fluid

anesthesia /ˌæn.əs.ˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ n
anestesia puudutus
loss of bodily sensation

anesthesiologist n
anestesialääkäri anestesiologi nukutuslääkäri
physician specializing in anesthesiology

anesthesiology n
anestesiologia
science of administering anaesthetics

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ adj
anesteettinen
reducing pain sensitivity

anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ n
anesteetti nukutusaine puudutusaine
a substance for the reduced perception of pain

anesthetist n
anestesiologi
person who gives an anesthetic

anesthetize /əˈniːs.θə.taɪz/ v
nukuttaa
administer anesthesia

anethole n
anetoli
aromatic compound found in anise

aneurysm /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/ n
aneurysma valtimonlaajentuma valtimonpullistuma
abnormal blood-filled swelling

aneurysmatic adj
aneurysmaattinen
of, pertaining to, or causing aneurysms

anew /əˈnjuː/ /əˈnu/ adv
uudestaan
again

angel /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ n
enkeli
messenger from a deity
in Christian angelology, the lowest order of angels
selfless person

angel dust n
enkelipöly
phencyclidine

angel investor n
enkelisijoittaja
angel investor

angel of death n
kuolemanenkeli
personification of death in fiction and in art
type of serial killer

angel of mercy n
kuolemanenkeli
type of mercy killer

angel shark n
merienkeli
a member of the unusual genus Squatina of sharks

angel's trumpet n
hulluruoho pasuuna
Brugmansia or Datura

angelic /ænˈdʒɛlɪk/ adj
enkelimäinen
belonging to, proceeding from, or resembling an angel

angelica n
karhunputki väinönputki
plants of genus Angelica

angelology n
enkelioppi
study of angels

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ n
viha suuttumus
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ v
suuttua vihastua
to become angry
saada vihaiseksi suututtaa
to cause such a feeling of antagonism

anger management n
itsehillintä
ability to control temperament

angina /ˈæn.dʒɪ.nə/ n
rintakipu
chest pain
angiina
infection of the throat

angina pectoris /ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ /ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/ n
angina pectoris rasitusrintakipu
intermittent chest pain

angiogenesis /andʒɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
angiogeneesi
The formation and development of new blood vessels

angiogenin n
angiogeniini
polypeptide implicated in angiogenesis

angiogram n
angiogrammi
an X-ray image of the blood vessels

angiography n
angiografia
medical imaging technique

angiokeratoma n
angiokeratooma
benign lesion of capilaries

angiology n
angiologia suonioppi
branch of anatomy

angioma n
verisuonikasvain
benign tumor

angiopathy n
angiopatia
any disease of the blood vessels

angioplasty /ˈæn.dʒi.əʊ.plæs.ti/ n
angioplastia pallolaajennus
widening of a blood vessel

angiosperm n
koppisiemeninen
member of plant group

angiotensin /ændʒɪəʊˈtɛnsɪn/ n
angiotensiini
polypeptides that narrow blood vessels

angiotensin converting enzyme n
angiotensiinikonvertaasin estäjä
enzyme

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ n
suunnanmuutos
change in direction
nurkka
corner where two walls intersect
kulma
geometrical figure
measure of such a figure
kulma kantti näkökulma perspektiivi
viewpoint

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ v
olla kulma olla kulmassa
place (something) at an angle
onkia
to fish with hook and line

angle bisector n
kulman puolittaja
ray that divides an angle into two equal parts

angle bracket n
kulmasulku
type of bracket

angle grinder n
kulmahiomakone rälläkkä
power tool

angle of attack n
kohtauskulma
angle between mid-sail and the direction of the wind
angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the airflow over it

angle of depression n
laskukulma
angle

angle of elevation n
nousukulma
he angle formed by the line of sight and the horizontal plane for an object above the horizontal

angle of incidence n
kohtauskulma
angle between a wing or horizontal stabilizer and the axis of fuselage
tulokulma
angle that a straight line makes with the normal of a surface

angle of reflection n
heijastuskulma
optics: angle between perpendicular and reflected ray

angle of refraction n
taitekulma
optics: angle between perpendicular and refracted ray

angle of view n
kuvakulma
angular extent of a given scene

angler /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋ.ɡlɚ/ n
krotti
angler fish
onkija uistelija
person who fishes with a hook and line

anglerfish /ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/ /ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/ n
krotti krottikala
fish of the bony fish order Lophiiformes

anglesite n
anglesiitti
crystalline mineral form of lead sulfate

angleworm /ˈæŋ.ɡəlˌwɜɹm/ n
onkiliero onkimato
worm used as bait

anglicisation /ˌæŋ.ɡlɪ.saɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
englannistus
process of anglicising

anglicism /ˈæŋɡləˌsɪzəm/ n
englantilainen piirre
cultural aspect
anglismi
word or other feature borrowed from English to another language

angling n
onginta onkiminen
fishing with a rod, line and angle, for recreation or sport

angora n
turkkilainen angora
cat
angorakangas
fabric
angoravuohi
goat
angora angoravilla
hair
angorakani
rabbit

angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ adv
vihaisesti
in an angry manner

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
vihainen
displaying anger
kipeä
inflamed and painful

angst /æŋ(k)st/ [eɪŋ(k)st] n
ahdistus angsti elämäntuska
feeling of acute anxiety or apprehension
emotional turmoil

angstful adj
ahdistunut angstinen tuskainen
full of angst

angstrom /ˈæŋstɹəm/ /ˈæŋstɹʌm/ n
ångström
A very small unit of length, 10−10 m

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ n
kärsimys tuska
extreme pain

anguished adj
tuskainen
experiencing extreme discomfort

angular /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ adj
kulmikas
figurative: sharp and stiff in character
luiseva
lean, lank, raw-boned
kulma
measured by an angle
kulma kulmallinen kulmikas teräväkulmainen
relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered

angular acceleration n
kulmakiihtyvyys
rate of change of angular velocity

angular momentum n
impulssimomentti liikemäärämomentti pyörimismäärä
angular momentum

angular velocity n
kulmanopeus
angle turned in a given time

angularly adv
kulmikkaasti
in an angular manner

anhinga n
amerikankäärmekaula
Anhinga anhinga
käärmekaula
bird of the genus Anhinga

anhydride n
anhydridi
Compound formally derived from another by loss of water molecule

anhydrite n
anhydriitti
saline evaporite

ani /ˈɑː.ni/ n
ani anikäki
bird

anicca n
anicca pysymättömyys
impermanence

aniconism /ænˈaɪkənɪzəm/ n
anikonismi
conviction that artists should not depict religious figures

anidulafungin n
anidulafungiini
antifungal drug

anile /ˈeɪ.naɪl/ /ˈæ.naɪl/ /ˈæn.aɪl/ adj
ämmämäinen
characteristic of a crone or a feeble old woman

anileridine n
anileridiini
drug

aniline n
aniliini
the simplest aromatic amine

animadversion /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʃən/ /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən / n
moite nuhteet
criticism, a critical remark

animal /ˈænɪməl/ adj
eläin
of animals
animaalinen sielullinen
of soul
eläimellinen
unhindered by social codes

animal /ˈænɪməl/ n
eläin
organism
organism other than man
eläin elukka
person who behaves wildly

animal fat n
eläinrasva
fat rendered from an animal

animal feed n
rehu
material prepared as feed for domestic or farm animals

animal husbandry n
karjanhoito karjatalous
management and care of farm animals

animal kingdom n
eläinkunta
Regnum Animalia

animal liberation n
eläinten vapautusliike
social movement

animal magnetism n
mesmerismi
magnetic fluid or ethereal medium said to reside in the bodies of animate beings

animal rights n
eläinten oikeudet
fundamental rights for animals

animal science n
kotieläintiede
academic discipline which examines the biology of animals typically under the control of humans

animal testing n
eläinkoe
use of non-human animals in scientific experimentation

animal welfare n
eläinten hyvinvointi
protection of animals' health
safeguarding of animals in a laboratory

animalcule /ænɪˈmælkjuːl/ n
alkueläin
microscopic animal, protozoan

animality n
eläimellinen piirre
characteristic of animality
eläimellisyys
nature of an animal

animally /ˈanɪməli/ adv
eläimellisesti
in respect of the animal faculties

animate /ˈæ.nɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæ.nɪ.mət/ adj
eloisa vireä
dynamic, energetic
elollinen
in grammar
liikkuva
possessing the quality or ability of motion
elollinen elävä
that which lives

animate /ˈæ.nɪ.meɪt/ /ˈæ.nɪ.mət/ v
animoida
to impart motion or its appearance

animated /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ.tɪd/ adj
elävä henkevä
endowed with life

animated cartoon n
piirretty
any of several types of film/movie, the frames of which are drawn by hand

animatedly /ˈænɪˌmeɪtɪdli/ adv
elävästi henkevästi
in an animated manner

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
animaatio
causing images to appear to move
The act of animating

animator n
luoja
one who animates something
animaatiopiirtäjä animaattori
one who creates an animation

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ n
anime
an animated work originated in Japan

animism n
animismi
belief in spirits

animist n
animisti
believer in animism

animistic adj
animistinen
of or pertaining to animism

animosity /æn.əˈmɑs.ɪ.ti/ n
vihamielisyys
violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike

anion /ˈæn.aɪ.ɑn/ /ˈæn.aɪ.ɒn/ n
anioni
negatively charged ion

aniracetam n
anirasetaami
drug

aniridia n
aniridia
underdevelopment of the iris

anisakiasis n
anisakiaasi
infection with Anisakis worms

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ n
anisruoho anis
plant

aniseed /ˈæ.nɪ.sid/ n
anis
the seed-like fruit of the anise

anisette n
anislikööri
alcoholic liqueur

anisole n
anisoli
an aromatic ether

anisomorphism n
anisomorfia
differences between two languages

anisotropic adj
anisotrooppinen
exhibiting anisotropy

anisotropy n
anisotrooppisuus
the property of being directionally dependent

ankerite /ˈɑŋkɚˌaɪt/ n
ankeriitti
any of a group of mixed carbonate minerals

ankh /æŋk/ /ɑŋk/ n
ankh
cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ n
nilkka
joint between foot and leg

ankle monitor n
nilkkapanta
device individuals under house arrest are often required to wear

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ n
telaluu
the talus

anklet n
nilkkakoru
a bracelet at the ankle

ankylosing spondylitis n
selkärankareuma
arthritis disease

annal /ˈænəl/ n
annaali
record of a single event or item

annalist n
kronikoitsija
writer of annals

annals /ˈæn.əlz/ n
annaali vuosikirja
a relation of events
annaali historiankirjat
historical records; chronicles

annatto n
annatto
dye
plant Bixa orellana
annatto annatton siemen
seed

anneal /əˈniːl/ v
hehkuttaa myöstää
to subject to great heat and then cooling

annealing n
hehkutus
act of heating solid metal or glass

annelid n
nivelmato
annelid

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ n
lisärakennus siipi
addition or extension to a building
laajennus lisäys
addition, an extension
liite
appendix

annex /əˈnɛks/ /ˈænɛks/ v
liittää
to add something to another, to incorporate into

annexation n
liittäminen
addition or incorporation of something
legal merging of territory

annihilate /əˈnaɪə.leɪt/ v
annihiloitua
to react with antimatter
hävittää
to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate

annihilation /əˌnaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
hävittäminen tuhoaminen
act of reducing to nothing
annihilaatio
process of a particle and its corresponding antiparticle combining to produce energy
tuhoutuminen
state of being annihilated

annihilator n
tuhoaja
one who annihilates

annin tofu n
annin tofu
dessert

annis Domini /ˈænɪs ˈdɒmɪnaɪ/ n
vuosina [[jKr.]]
taking place during specific years A.D.

annite n
anniitti
phyllosilicate mineral related to biotite

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
vuosipäivä
day an exact number of years since an event
hääpäivä
wedding anniversary

annotate v
huomauttaa kommentoida
to add annotation

annotation n
huomautus kommentti reunahuomautus
comment added to a text
huomautus kommentti
critical or explanatory commentary or analysis
annotaatio
information relating to the genetic structure of sequences of bases
huomautus kommentti merkintä
metadata added to a document or program
huomiointi kommentointi
process of writing a comment or commentary

announce /əˈnaʊns/ /ˈæ.naʊns/ v
julistaa
declare by judicial sentence
ilmoittaa kuuluttaa
give public notice

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ n
ilmoitus tiedottaminen
act
ilmoitus tiedotus
content
that which conveys what is announced

announcer /əˈnaʊnsə/ /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ n
kuuluttaja
TV or radio announcer
announcer

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ n
ärtymys
A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
ärsyttää kiusata
to disturb or irritate
ärsyttää
to do something to upset or anger someone

annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n
ärsyttäminen
an act or instance of annoying
kiusa riesa
that which annoys
harmitus keljutus kenkutus
the psychological state of being annoyed or irritated

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj
nyrpeä närkästynyt ärsyyntynyt
troubled, irritated by something unwanted or unliked; vexed

annoying v
närkästyttävä ärsyttävä
causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.juː.əl/ adj
vuosittainen jokavuotinen
happening once a year
yksivuotinen
living or lasting one year or season
of a plant
vuosi vuosittainen
of, for, or relating to a whole year

annual /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.juː.əl/ n
yksivuotinen kasvi
annual plant
vuosikirja
annual publication
vuositarkastus
medical checkup

annual general meeting n
vuosikokous yhtiökokous
meeting held each year

annual leave n
vuosiloma
amount of leave per year

annual report n
vuosikertomus
company report of activities for the preceding year

annually /ˈæn.ju.ə.li/ /ˈæn.jʊə.li/ adv
vuosittain
once every year

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ n
annuiteetti
right to receive amounts of money regularly

annul /əˈnʌl/ v
mitätöidä
dissolve (a marital union)
mitätöidä kumota
formally revoke the validity of

annular /ˈænjələ/ /ˈænjəlɚ/ adj
rengasmainen
having the form of a ring

annular eclipse n
rengasmainen auringonpimennys
type of solar eclipse

annulene n
annuleeni
monocyclic hydrocarbon

annulment /əˈnʌl.mənt/ n
kumoaminen mitätöiminen mitätöinti
act or instance of annulling
mitätöiminen mitätöinti
invalidation; declaration of something as being invalid
avioliiton mitätöinti
legal invalidation of a marriage
mitättömyys
state of having been annulled
täystuho
total destruction

annulus n
annulus rengasalue
geometry: the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radius
kehä rinkilä
ring-shaped structure

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ n
anoa
a small Indonesian water buffalo

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ n
anodi
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs
the electrode through which current flows into a cell

anodization n
anodisointi
the process of anodizing

anodize v
anodisoida
to coat the surface of a metal electrolytically with an oxide

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ adj
kipua lievittävä
capable of soothing or eliminating pain
neutraali vaisu
noncontentious, blandly agreeable
rauhoittava
soothing or relaxing

anodyne /ˈæn.ə.daɪn/ n
lievitys
a source of relaxation or comfort
kipulääke
any medicine or other agent that relieves pain

anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/ v
voidella
to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance

anointment n
voitelu
act

anomalous adj
epätavallinen poikkeava
deviating from the normal

anomalously /əˈnɑmələsli/ adv
anomaalisesti
in an anomalous manner

anomalousness n
anomaalisuus
the state or quality of being anomalous

anomalure n
suomuhäntäorava
rodent of the family Anomaluridae

anomalurid n
leijuri
member of Anomaluridae

anomaly /əˈnɑməli/ /əˈnɒməlɪ/ n
epäsäännöllisyys poikkeus säännöttömyys
dated: an irregularity or inconsistency
anomalia poikkeama poikkeavuus
deviation from norm
poikkeama anomalia
science: any event, big or small, out of the ordinary
anomalia poikkeava poikkeus
something or someone that is strange or unusual

anomer n
anomeeri
any diastereoisomer of a sugar

anomia /əˈnəʊ.mi.ə/ n
anomia
neurology: the difficulty in finding the right word
neurology: the inability to remember names

anomie /ˈænəmiː/ n
anomia
alienation or social instability

anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/ n
nimettömyys anonymiteetti
the quality or state of being anonymous

anonymous /əˈnɒnəməs/ adj
nimetön
lacking individuality
wanting a name, not named and determined
without any name (of responsible agent) acknowledged
anonyymi
of unknown name; whose name is withheld

anonymous class n
anonyymi luokka

anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/ adv
anonyymisti nimettömästi
in an anonymous manner

anonymousness n
anonyymisyys anonyymiys
the state or quality of being anonymous

anopheles /əˈnɒfɪliːz/ n
horkkahyttynen
member of the Anopheles genus of mosquitos

anophthalmia n
anoftalmia
the congenital absence of one or both eyes

anorak n
anorakki
heavy weatherproof jacket

anorchia n
anorkia
an intersex condition of XY individuals where both testes are absent at birth

anorectic /ænəˈɹɛktɪk/ adj
anorektinen
characterised by a lack of appetite

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ n
anoreksia ruokahaluttomuus
loss of appetite

anorexia nervosa n
anoreksia laihuushäiriö
disorder

anorexic /ænəˈɹɛksɪk/ adj
anorektinen
pertaining to, or suffering from anorexia

anorexic /ænəˈɹɛksɪk/ n
anorektikko
someone suffering from anorexia nervosa

anorthite n
anortiitti
mineral

anorthoclase n
anortoklaasi
group of feldspars

anorthosite n
anortosiitti
a phaneritic, intrusive igneous rock

anosmia n
anosmia
inability to smell

another /əˈnʌ.ðə(ɹ)/ /əˈnʌ.ðɚ/ determiner
toinen
any or some
muu toinen
not the same; different
lisä
one more, in addition to a former number

anotia n
anotia
congenital absence of the outer ear

anoxia n
anoksia
condition in which a tissue or environment is totally deprived of oxygen

ansamycin n
ansamysiini
drug

ansible /ˈæn.sɪ.bəl/ n
ansiibeli
hypothetical device

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] n
vastine
document filed in response to a complaint
vastaus
response
reply to email
vastaus ratkaisu
solution

answer /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] v
vastata
to make a reply or response to
law: to file a response to a complaint
to suit a need or purpose satisfactorily
avata vastata
to respond to a call

answer to v
vastata
to be responsible to

answerable /ˈæn.səɹ.ʌ.bl/ /ˈɑːnsəɹəb(ə)l/ adj
tilivelvollinen vastuullinen
obliged to answer; liable to be called to account; liable to pay, indemnify, or make good

answerer /ˈænsəɹɚ/ /ˈɑːnsəɹə/ n
vastaaja
person who, or thing that, answers or responds

answering /ˈæn.sə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈɑːn.sə.ɹɪŋ/ [ˈeən.sə.ɹɪŋ] n
vastaaminen
the act of giving an answer

answering machine n
puhelinvastaaja vastaaja
device that automatically records voice mail

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [ɛənt] n
muurahainen
insect

ant beetle n
muurahaiskuoriainen
species of beetle

antacid adj
antasidinen
counteracting acidity

antacid n
antasidi
agent reducing acidity

antagonism n
antagonismi
strong dislike

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ n
antagonisti
chemical
vihastuttaja
one who antagonizes
vastustaja
opponent

antagonize v
suututtaa vihastuttaa
to oppose

antazoline n
antatsoliini
drug

antbird n
puumuura
A member of Thamnophilidae

ante [ˈæn.tʰi] n
alkupanos aloituspanos
contribution to pot

ante- /æntɪ/ prefix
etu-
In front of in space
edeltävä
Prior to in time

anteater /ˈæntˌitɚ/ /ˈæntˌiːtə/ n
muurahaiskarhu
mammal

antebellum adj
sotaa edeltävä
of a period of time prior to a war

antecedent /ˌantɪˈsiːdənt/ adj
edeltävä
earlier in time or order

antecedent /ˌantɪˈsiːdənt/ n
esi-isä esivanhempi
ancestor
edeltäjä edeltävä asia
any thing that precedes another thing
etujäsen
conditional part of a hypothetical proposition
korrelaatti
word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun

antedate /ˈæntiˌdeɪt/ v
edeltää
To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time

antediluvian /ˌantɪdɪˈluːvɪən/ adj
aataminaikainen
extremely ancient or antiquated; old; prehistoric
extremely dated

antefix n
antefiksi
vertical block

antelope /ˈæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈæn.tɪ.ləʊp/ n
antilooppi
mammal of the family Bovidae

antenatal adj
antenataalinen
before birth

antenna /ænˈtɛn.ə/ n
tuntosarvi antenni
feeler organ
tuntosarvet
intuitive astuteness

antependium n
alttarivaate
the hangings in front of the altar

antepenultimate adj
kolmanneksi viimeinen
two before the last

anterior adj
anteriorinen etu- etummainen
anatomy: nearer the forward end
edellinen lähempi
before in place
aiempi aikaisempi edellinen edeltävä
before or earlier in time

anterior chamber n
etukammio
space between cornea and iris

anterior pituitary gland n
aivolisäkkeen etulohko

anterograde adj
anterogradinen
medicine: moving or occurring in the normal forward or downstream direction of
medicine: taking place immediately after a traumatic event

anterograde amnesia n
anterogradinen muistinmenetys
inability to remember new information

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ adj
anthelminttinen mato
destructive to parasitic intestinal worms

anthelmintic /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/ n
matolääke
drug that causes the expulsion or death of intestinal worms

anthem /ˈæn.təm/ /ˈæn.θəm/ n
hymni
hymn of praise or loyalty
national anthem

anther /ˈænθɚ/ n
ponsi
pollen-bearing part of the stamen

antheridium n
anteridio siittiöpesäke
bryophyte organ producing male gametes

antherozoid n
anterotsoidi siittiösolu
mobile male reproductive body in the antheridia of cryptogams

anthill /ˈænt.hɪl/ n
muurahaiskeko
home of ants and termites

anthocyanidin n
antosyanidiini
an aglycone of an anthocyanin

anthocyanin n
antosyaani
any of many water-soluble red to violet plant pigments

anthology /ænˈθɑlədʒi/ /ænˈθɒlədʒɪ/ n
antologia
assortment of things
antologia runokokoelma
collection of literary works

anthophyllite n
antofylliitti
mineral

anthozoan /anθə(ʊ)ˈzəʊən/ n
korallieläin
a marine invertebrate of the class Anthozoa

anthracene n
antraseeni
tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

anthracite /ˈænθɹəˌsaɪt/ n
antrasiitti
type of coal

anthracosis n
antrakoosi nokikeuhko
pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of coal

anthranilic acid n
antraniilihappo
the aromatic amino acid 2-aminobenzoic acid

anthraquinone n
antrakinoni
tricyclic quinone

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ n
pernarutto
disease

anthropic principle n
antrooppinen periaate
explanation for the nature of the universe

anthropocentric adj
ihmiskeskeinen
giving preference to humans

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ n
ihmiskeskeisyys antroposentrismi
viewpoint

anthropogenesis n
antropogeneesi antropogenia
the origin of man

anthropogenic adj
ihmisen aiheuttama
having its origin in the influence of human activity on nature

anthropogeny n
antropogenia
study of human origins and development

anthropogeographical adj
ihmismaantieteellinen
of or relating to anthropogeography

anthropogeography n
ihmismaantiede
study of the geographical distribution of humankind

anthropoid adj
ihmismäinen
having characteristics of a human, usually in terms of shape or appearance

anthropological /æn.θɹə.pə.ˈlɑdʒikəl/ adj
antropologinen
relating to anthropology

anthropologically adv
antropologisesti
in a manner which pertains to anthropology

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
antropologi
one who is versed in anthropology

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑːlədʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒlədʒi/ n
antropologia
the study of humanity

anthropometry /ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/ n
antropometria
science of measuring the human body

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k] adj
antropomorfinen antropomorfistinen
given human attributes
having the form of a person

anthropomorphism n
antropomorfismi ihmisenkaltaistaminen
the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human

anthropomorphize v
antropomorfisoida ihmisenkaltaistaa
attribute human qualities

anthroponomy n
antroponomia
the study of the laws and development of the humans

anthroponym n
henkilönnimi
name of a person

anthropophagy n
antropofagia ihmissyönti kannibalismi
the practice of eating human flesh

anthroposophist /ˌæŋθɹəˈpɑsəfɪst/ /ˌæŋθɹəˈpɒsəfɪst/ n
antroposofi
proponent of anthroposophy

anthroposophy /ˌænθɹəˈpɑsəfi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒsəfi/ n
antroposofia
a spiritual philosophy

anthrosol n
keinomaannos
soil type

anthurium n
flamingokukka
flower of the genus Anthurium

anti /ˈæn.ti/ adj
vastustava
that has a torsion angle between 90° and 180°

anti /ˈæn.ti/ n
vastustaja
one opposed

anti- /ænti/ /æntiː/ prefix
anti- epä- vasta-
against, hostile to

anti-American adj
antiamerikkalainen
opposing America
opposing American values

anti-Americanism n
amerikkalaisvastaisuus
the fear or dislike of the United States or American people, policies, culture or government

anti-European adj
eurooppavastainen
disliking Europe or Europeans
opposing European integration and the European Union

anti-Semite n
antisemitisti
anti-Semite

anti-Semitic /ˌæntiːsəˈmɪtɪk/ adj
antisemiittinen antisemitistinen juutalaisvastainen
exhibiting anti-Semitism

anti-Semitically adj
antisemiittisesti
in an anti-Semitic manner

anti-Semitism /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ n
antisemitismi juutalaisvastaisuus
prejudice or hostility against Jews

anti-aging adj
vanhenemista estävä
related to the lessening or halting of the aging process

anti-aircraft adj
ilmatorjunta
intended to attack aircraft

anti-aircraft n
ilmatorjuntatuli
anti-aircraft artillery

anti-bottom quark n
kaunis-antikvarkki pohja-antikvarkki
the antiquark corresponding to the bottom quark

anti-charm quark n
lumo-antikvarkki
the antiquark corresponding to the charm quark

anti-down quark n
alas-antikvarkki
the antiquark corresponding to the down quark

anti-establishment adj
järjestelmänvastainen systeeminvastainen
opposed to the existing system

anti-fascism n
antifasismi
the opposition to fascist ideologies

anti-federalism n
antifederalismi
opposition to federalism

anti-immigration adj
maahanmuuttovastainen
opposing immigration

anti-inflammatory adj
anti-inflammatorinen
preventing or counteracting inflammation

anti-inflammatory n
tulehduslääke
agent that prevents or counteracts inflammation

anti-intellectualism n
anti-intellektualismi
hostility towards intellectuals

anti-militarism n
antimilitarismi
a doctrine that opposes war

anti-roll bar n
kallistuksenvakaaja
roll reducing bar

anti-satellite adj
satelliitintorjunta
designed to destroy satellites

anti-strange quark n
outo-antikvarkki
the antiquark corresponding to the strange quark

anti-top quark n
huippu-antikvarkki tosi-antikvarkki
the antiquark corresponding to the top quark

anti-up quark n
ylös-antikvarkki
the antiquark corresponding to the up quark

anti-utopia n
antiutopia
opposite of utopia

anti-war adj
sodanvastainen
opposed to war

antiabortion adj
abortinvastainen
opposed to the practice of abortion

antialiasing /ˈæn.ti.ˈeɪ.li.əs.ɪŋ/ n
antialiasointi
any technique that reduces aliasing

antiatom n
antiatomi
atom made up of antiparticles

antibacterial adj
antibakteerinen
killing or inhibiting bacteria

antibacterial n
antibakteerinen aine
antibacterial drug

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
antibioottinen
of or relating to antibiotics

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ n
antibiootti
substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria

antibody n
vasta-aine
protein that binds to a specific antigen

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ adj
groteski liioiteltu
architecture: grotesque, incongruous
irvokas naurettava ruma vääristynyt
grotesque

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ n
groteski
architecture: grotesque representation of a figure
irvikuva karikatyyri pilakuva
caricature
ilveilijä narri pelle
grotesque performer or clown
ilveily pelleily
ludicrous act or behaviour

antic /ˈæn.tɪk/ v
ilveillä pelleillä
perform antics

anticaking adj
paakkuuntumista estävä
preventing caking

anticaking agent n
paakkuuntumisenestoaine
substance

anticapitalism n
antikapitalismi
opposition to capitalism

anticapitalist n
antikapitalisti
one opposes capitalism

anticarcinogen n
antikarsinogeeni
any substance that reduces the occurrence of cancers

antichain n
antiketju
subset of a partially ordered set

antichrist n
antikristus
someone that works against the teachings of Christ

anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ v
ennakoida varautua
to act before someone
odottaa varautua
to know of something before it manifests
ennakoida
to take up or introduce something prematurely

anticipated adj
odotettu
expected to arrive

anticipation /æn.tɪs.əˈpe.ʃən/ n
varautuminen
the act of anticipating

anticlericalism n
antiklerikalismi
opposition to political influence of clerics

anticlimactic adj
antiklimaattinen
lacking climax

anticlimax n
antikliimaksi
break in the final climax

anticline /ˈæntiklaɪn/ n
antikliini satulapoimu
anticlinal fold

anticlockwise /ˌæntiˈklɑkwaɪz/ /ˌæntiˈklɒk.waɪz/ adj
vastapäiväinen
in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock

anticlockwise /ˌæntiˈklɑkwaɪz/ /ˌæntiˈklɒk.waɪz/ adv
vastapäivään
in the opposite direction to the hands of an analogue clock

anticoagulant n
antikoagulantti
substance

anticodon /ˌæntiˈkəʊdɒn/ n
antikodoni
sequence of three nucleotides

anticommunism /æntɪˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm/ n
antikommunismi
against communism

anticommunist adj
antikommunistinen
opposed to communism

anticommutation n
antikommutointi
the inverse of a commutation

anticommutative adj
antikommutatiivinen
math

anticompetitive adj
kilpailunvastainen
acting to hinder or obstruct competition

anticough adj
antitussiivinen
suppressing coughing

anticyclone n
antisykloni
system of winds

antidepressant adj
antidepressiivinen
preventing or counteracting depression

antidepressant n
masennuslääke
agent that prevents or counteracts depression

antiderivative n
integraalifunktio antiderivaatta
function whose derivative is a given function

antidisestablishmentarian n
valtiokirkon puolustaja
one who believes that the Church of England should retain its formal constitutional relationship with the state

antidisestablishmentarianism /ˌæn.taiˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm/ /ˌæn.ti.dɪs.ɪsˌtæb.lɪʃ.mənˈtɛə.ɹi.ənˌɪ.z(ə)m/ n
valtiokirkollisuus valtiokirkon puolustaminen
philosophy opposed to separating church and state

antidiuretic adj
antidiureettinen
preventing or counteracting diuresis

antidiuretic n
antidiureettinen lääke
an agent that prevents or counteracts diuresis

antidotal adj
vastamyrkky-
relating to or being an antidote

antidote /ˈæn.tə.dot/ n
vastalääke
remedy to counteract a poison
vastalääke vastamyrkky
something that counteracts

antiemetic n
oksennuslääke
drug that combats nausea and vomiting

antifascist adj
antifasistinen fasisminvastainen
opposed to fascism

antifascist n
antifasisti
person opposed to fascism

antifeminism n
antifeminismi
any belief antagonistic to feminism

antiferromagnetism n
antiferromagnetismi
a phenomenon, similar to ferromagnetism

antifreeze n
pakkasneste
a substance used to lower the freezing point of water

antifrost adj
huurteenpoisto jäätymisenesto
preventing the effects of frost

antifungal adj
antimykoottinen
that inhibits the growth of fungi

antifungal n
antimykootti sienilääke
drug that inhibits the growth of fungi

antigen n
antigeeni
substance that induces an immune response

antigenic adj
antigeeninen
of or relating to an antigen

antigorite n
antigoriitti lehtiserpentiini
brownish-green variety of serpentine

antigovernment adj
hallituksenvastainen
opposed to a government currently in power
opposed to a government in general

antigypsyism n
romanivastaisuus
prejudice or hostility against Romani people

antihelium n
antihelium
antiatom form of helium

antihero /ˈæn.taɪˌhi.ɹoʊ/ /ˈæn.tɪˌhɪə.ɹəʊ/ n
antisankari pahis
protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner

antihistamine /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ n
antihistamiini
drug or substance

antihunger n
nälänvastainen
against hunger

antimalware adj
haittaohjelmien torjuntaohjelma
designed or intended to combat or eliminate malware on a computer system

antimatter /ˈæntimæˌtɚ/ n
antimateria antiaine
matter composed of antiparticles

antimicrobial adj
antimikrobinen
destroying microbes
inhibiting the growth of microbes
preventing the pathogenic action of microbes

antimilitarist adj
antimilitaristinen militarisminvastainen
opposed to militarism

antimilitarist n
antimilitaristi
one who opposes militarism

antimitotic adj
antimitoottinen
preventing or disrupting mitosis

antimonarchist adj
antimonarkistinen
opposed to monarchy

antimonarchist n
antimonarkisti
one who is opposed to monarchy

antimonite n
antimoniitti
a grey mineral that is the main source of antimony

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ n
antimoni
chemical element

antimuon n
antimyoni
antiparticle

antineoplastic /æntaɪni.əplæstɪk/ adj
antineoplastinen
inhibiting the development of tumours

antineurotic adj
antineuroottinen

antineutrino n
antineutriino
the antiparticle of the neutrino

antineutron n
antineutroni
the antiparticle corresponding to a neutron

antinomian /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ adj
antinomilainen
of or pertaining to antinomianism

antinomian /æntiˈnoʊmi.ən/ n
antinomisti
one who believes that faith alone determines salvation

antinomy /ænˈtɪnəmi/ n
antinomia
contradiction

antinovel n
antiromaani
a novel that deliberately avoids the typical conventions of the novel

antinuclear adj
ydinasevastainen ydinvastainen ydinvoimavastainen
opposed to the use of nuclear weapons or nuclear energy

antioxidant adj
antioksidanttinen
acting against oxidation

antioxidant n
antioksidantti hapettumisenestoaine
substance that slows oxidation
antioksidantti
vitamin that acts against free radicals

antiparallel adj
vastakkaissuuntainen
parallel of opposite direction

antiparticle /ˈæntiˌpɑɹtɪkəl/ n
antihiukkanen
a subatomic particle

antipasto n
antipasto
Italian starter for a meal

antipathize v
antipatiseerata
to feel or show antipathy

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ n
antipatia
contrariety or opposition in feeling

antipattern n
antisuunnittelumalli

antiperspirant n
antiperspirantti
a substance used to minimize sweating

antipet adj
lemmikkivastainen
opposed to pets

antiphagocytic adj
antifagosyyttinen
impeding or preventing the action of phagocytes

antiphon /ˈæntɪfən/ n
antifoni
devotional piece of music sung responsively
vastarepliikki vastaus
response or reply

antiplatelet adj
antitromboottinen
destroying blood platelets

antipode /ˈæn.tɪ.poʊd/ n
antipodi
something directly opposite

antipodean /ˈæn.tɪp.əʊˌdi.ən/ adj
vastakkainen vastapäinen
diametrically opposed
antipodinen
situated at opposite sides of the Earth

antipope /ˈantɪpəʊp/ n
vastapaavi
person who claims to be pope

antiprism n
antiprisma
a polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular polygon, connected by an alternating band of triangles

antiproton n
antiprotoni
antiparticle of the proton

antipsychotic adj
antipsykoottinen
preventing or counteracting psychosis

antipsychotic n
antipsykootti psykoosilääke
any of a group of drugs used to treat psychosis

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ adj
antiikkinen antikvaarinen
pertaining to antiquaries; second-hand

antiquarian /ˌæn.tɪˈkwɛɹ.i.ən/ n
antiikin keräilijä antiikkiasiantuntija
collector, student or expert

antiquated /ˈæntɪˌkweɪtɪd/ adj
vanhanaikainen
old fashioned

antique /ænˈtiːk/ adj
antiikkinen
old; out of date

antique /ænˈtiːk/ n
antiikki antiikkiesine antikviteetti
old piece

antiquity /ænˈtɪk.wə.ti/ /ænˈtɪk.wɪ.ti/ n
antiikki muinaisaika
ancient times

antiracism n
antirasismi rasisminvastaisuus
opposition to racism

antirealism n
antirealismi
any position involving denial of the objective reality of certain entities

antireductionism n
antireduktionismi
a holistic viewpoint opposed to reductionism

antirightist n
oikeistonvastainen
member of the Anti-Rightist Movement

antisepsis n
antiseptiikka
countering microbial infection

antiseptic adj
antiseptinen
capable of preventing microbial infection
of or relating to antisepsis
puhdistettu
sanitized or bowdlerized
aseptinen
very clean; aseptic

antiseptic n
antisepti
substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms

antiskid adj
liukastumista estävä liukkautta estävä
designed to increase friction

antislip adj
liukuesto-
preventing slipping

antisocial /ˌæntiˈsoʊʃəl/ adj
antisosiaalinen
unwilling or unable to associate normally with other people

antisoviet adj
neuvostovastainen
opposing the Soviet Union

antispoofing adj
väärentämistä torjuva
countering spoofing

antispyware adj
vakoiluohjelmien vastainen
designed or intended to combat or eliminate spyware on a computer system

antistatic adj
antistaattinen
preventing the buildup of static electricity

antistatic n
antistaattinen aine
agent or substance

antisymmetric adj
antisymmetrinen
(linear algebra)
(order theory; of a binary relation on a set)

antisymmetry n
antisymmetria
a theory of syntactic linearization
antisymmetrisyys
the condition of being antisymmetric

antitank adj
panssarintorjunta
designed for attacking tanks or other armored vehicles

antitauon n
antitau
antiparticle

antiterrorism n
terrorisminvastainen toiminta
activity aiming at opposing terrorism

antiterrorist adj
terrorisminvastainen
counteracting terrorism

antitheatrical adj
teatterin vastainen
opposed to theatre

antitheft adj
varkaudenesto-
preventing from being stolen

antitheism n
antiteismi
active opposition to theism

antithesis /ænˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ n
antiteesi vastakohta
proposition that is opposite to other proposition

antithrombin /ˌæntɪˈθɹɒmbɪn/ n
antitrombiini
small molecule

antitoxin n
antitoksiini
antibody to a specific toxin

antitrust adj
kartellien vastainen
opposed to or against the establishment or existence of trusts

antiutopian adj
antiutopistinen
opposing utopian values

antivenin n
vastamyrkky
antitoxin
serum

antivirus n
antivirusohjelma virustorjunta virustorjuntaohjelma
computing software

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ n
sarvi sarvikruunu
bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk

antlerite n
antleriitti
a greenish hydrous copper sulfate mineral

antlion n
muurahaiskorento muurahaisleijona
nocturnal insects

antonomasia /ˌæntənəʊˈmeɪzɪə/ /ˌæntənəˈmeɪʒə/ n
antonomasia
substitution of an epithet or title in place of a proper noun

antonym /ˈæntəˌnɪm/ n
antonyymi vastakohta
word which has the opposite meaning

antonymy /ˈæntə.nɪm.i/ n
antonymia
semantic relation between antonyms

antshrike n
puumuura
several passerine bird species of various genera in the antbird (Thamnophilidae) family

antsy /ˈæn.tsi/ adj
levoton
restless, apprehensive and fidgety

anurous adj
hännätön
having no tail

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ n
peräaukko anus
lower opening of the digestive tract

anusvara n
anusvara
anusvara diacritic

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ n
alasin
block used in blacksmithing
alasin alasinluu
bone in inner ear

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ n
ahdistus huolestuneisuus huoli levottomuus
concern
levottomuus mielipaha
eager desire
ahdistuneisuushäiriö
pathological condition

anxiety disorder n
ahdistuneisuushäiriö
disorder characterised by excessive anxiety

anxious /ˈaŋ(k)ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ adj
hermostuttava huolestuttava
accompanied with anxiety; worrying
halukas innokas
earnestly desirous
ahdistunut hermostunut huolestunut jännittynyt
full of anxiety
hermostunut huolestunut
nervous or worried

anxiously /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs.li/ adv
ahdistuneesti
in an anxious manner

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ adv
yhtään
at all

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
jotakin mitään yhtään
at least one (kind)
kuka tahansa mikä tahansa
no matter what kind

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ pronoun
mikä tahansa
Any things or persons

any minute now adv
millä hetkellä tahansa
very soon

any more adv
enää
in negative or interrogative constructions

any other business phraseologicalUnit
muut esille tulevat asiat
last item on the agenda of a meeting

any way one slices it phraseologicalUnit
vaikka asiaa miten kääntelisi
from any perspective; in every case

anybody's /ˈɛnibədiz/ pronoun
kenen tahansa
belonging to anybody (possessive form of anybody)

anycast n
jokulähetys
scheme whereby data is routed to the nearest or best destination

anyone /ˈɛniˌwʌn/ pronoun
joku ketään kuka tahansa
anybody

anyone else pronoun
kuka tahansa kukaan muu muu
any other person

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ n
mikä tahansa
someone or something

anything /ˈæ.ni.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nə.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛ.nɪ.θɪŋ/ /ˈɛn.i.θɪŋ/ pronoun
mikä mikä tahansa
any thing of any kind

anything but adv
kaikkea muuta kuin
not at all

anything else pronoun
mikä tahansa muu mikään muu mitään muuta
any other thing

anytime adv
milloin hyvänsä milloin tahansa milloin vain
at any time

anyway /ˈɛniweɪ/ adv
joka tapauksessa
in any way
kuitenkin siitä huolimatta
regardless
joka tapauksessa miten vain se sikseen
used to indicate change of subject
ainakaan
used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

anywhere /ˈɛn.i.hwɛɹ/ /ˈɛn.iː.(h)wɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛnɪwɛə/ adv
missä tahansa missään
in or at any location

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ adj
aoristi
pertaining to verb in aorist aspect

aorist /ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/ n
aoristi
a grammatical aspect

aorta /eɪˈɔːtə/ /eɪˈɔːɹtə/ n
aortta
great artery

aortic arch n
aortankaari
curving portion of the aorta

aortitis n
aortiitti aorttatulehdus
inflammation of the aorta

apace /əˈpeɪs/ adv
rapsakasti ripeästi rivakasti
Quickly, rapidly, with speed

apanage /ˈæpənɪdʒ/ n
apanaasi
grant as a birthright

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ adv
syrjässä syrjään
aside; away
separately, in regard to space or company
erikseen erilleen erillään
in a state of separation
erilleen erillään
in two or more parts; asunder

apart from preposition
lukuun ottamatta
except for

apartheid /əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/ /əˈpɑɹthaɪt/ /əˈpɑɹtheɪt/ /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ v
apartheid rotuerottelu
policy of racial separation in South Africa

aparthotel n
asuntohotelli
a form of hotel having self-catering apartments instead of bedrooms or suites

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ n
huoneisto
archaic: suite of rooms within a domicile
asunto huoneisto
domicile occupying part of a building

apartment building n
asuinkerrostalo
residential building with multiple flats

apastron /əˈpæstɹən/ n
apastroni
point of greatest separation between two stars

apatheia n
apatheia
freedom from emotional disturbance, in Stoic philosophy

apatheism /æ.pə.θi.ɪzəm/ n
apateismi
apathy concerning the existence of God

apatheist n
apateisti
supporter of apatheism

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ adj
apaattinen
void of feeling

apathetically adv
apaattisesti
in an apathetic manner

apathy /ˈæ.pə.θi/ n
apatia apaattisuus välinpitämättömyys
lack of emotion or motivation

apatite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
apatiitti
type of mineral

ape /eɪp/ n
apina ihmisapina
animal
apina
derogatory: person

ape /eɪp/ v
käyttäytyä kuin apina
to behave like an ape
apinoida matkia
to imitate

apeman n
apinaihminen
prehistoric man resembling an ape

aperspectival adj
perspektiivitön
lacking perspective

aperture /ˈæp.ə.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈæp.ɚ.tʃɚ/ n
aukon halkaisija
diameter of the aperture (in the sense above)
aukko reikä
opening
aukko
something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system

apery n
apinatarha
a place where apes are kept
apinointi jäljittely matkiminen
the practice of aping or an apish action

aperçu /ˌa.pɛːˈsjuː/ n
kiteytys tiivistelmä yhteenveto
clever insight
kiteytys yleiskatsaus
summary

apex /ˈeɪˌpɛks/ n
huippu
highest point
in geometry: topmost vertex of a cone or pyramid
pointed end
huipentuma huippu
moment of greatest success, expansion, etc

apex predator n
huippupeto huippusaalistaja
an animal atop the food chain

aphakia n
afakia
absence of the lens from the eye

aphallia n
afallia
congenital condition in which the phallus is absent

aphasia /əˈfeɪzɪə/ n
afasia
pathological speech disorder

aphasic /əˈfeɪzək/ adj
afaattinen
affected by, or pertaining to, aphasia

aphasic /əˈfeɪzək/ n
afaatikko
one who is afflicted by symptoms of aphasia

aphasiology n
afasiologia
the study of linguistic problems resulting from brain damage

aphelion /əˈfiːlɪən/ n
apheli
the point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun

aphemia n
afemia
type of aphasia in which the ability to speak is lost

apheresis /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ n
afereesi
loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word
medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood

aphid /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ n
kirva
insect

aphonia n
afonia
loss of voice

aphonic adj
afoninen puhekyvytön
exhibiting aphonia

aphorism /ˈæ.fə.ɹɪzm̩/ n
aforismi mietelause
short phrase conveying some principle or concept of thought

aphorist n
aforisti
person who writes or recites aphorisms

aphoristic adj
aforistinen
of, relating to, or containing aphorisms

aphrasia n
afrasia
condition

aphrodisia n
afrodisia
a state of sexual desire

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ adj
lempeä nostattava
intensifying sexual desire

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ n
afrodisiaka afrodisiakki lemmenjuoma lemmenlääke lemmenrohto lemmenruoka
food or drug

aphtha n
aftoosi
oral thrush
afta
oral ulcer

aphthous ulcer n
afta suun limakalvon haavauma
ulcer in the mouth caused by break in mucous membrane

apian /ˈeɪpi.ən/ adj
mehiläinen
related to bees

apiarian /eɪpɪˈɛəɹɪən/ n
mehiläishoitaja mehiläistarhuri
beekeeper

apiary /ˈeɪ.pi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈeɪ.pi.ɛɹ.i/ n
mehiläistarha
a place where bees and hives are kept

apical /ˈæp.ɪk.əl/ adj
apikaalinen kielenkärki
phonetics: produced with the tip of the tongue

apiculate adj
lyhytsuippuinen
having a short, sharply pointed tip

apiece /əˈpis/ /əˈpiːs/ adv
kappale kappaleelta
apiece

apiology n
mehiläistutkimus
study of bees

apish /ˈeɪpɪʃ/ adj
apinamainen
resembling or characteristic of an ape

apistogrammine n
kirjoahven
fish of the genus Apistogramma

apitherapy n
apiterapia mehiläisterapia
the medical use of bee products

apivorous adj
mehiläisiä syövä
that feeds on bees

aplite n
apliitti
a fine-grained granitic rock composed mostly of quartz and feldspars

aplomb /əˈplʌm/ n
esiintymisvarmuus suoritusvarmuus varmuus
ballet
itseluottamus varmuus
self-confidence

apnea n
apnea
cessation of breathing

apneusis n
apneustinen hengitys
an abnormal pattern of breathing

apneustic adj
apneustinen
of or relating to apneusis

apoapsis n
apoapsis
point of a body's elliptical orbit

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ n
maailmanloppu apokalypsi
end of the world
ilmestys
revealing or revelation

apocalyptic /əˈpɒ.kə.lɪp.tɪk/ adj
apokalyptinen
of or relating to an apocalypse
relating to a disaster
relating to a revelation, revelatory, prophetic

apocalypticism /əpɒkəˈlɪptɪsɪz(ə)m/ n
apokalyptiikka
a belief or doctrine based on apocalypse

apocenter n
aposentri
the point in an orbit furthest from the center of attraction

apochromatic adj
apokromaattinen
corrected for both chromatic aberration and spherical aberration

apocope /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ n
loppuheitto apokopee
loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word

apocrine adj
apokriininen
of or pertaining to an apocrine gland or to its mode of secretion

apocrypha /ʌˈpɑk.ɹə.fə/ n
apokryfi
writing of a doubtful authorship

apocryphal /əˈpɑːkɹɪfəl/ /əˈpɒkɹɪfəl/ adj
apokryfinen epäilyttävä epäuskottava
of doubtful authenticity
of dubious veracity; urban legend
apokryfinen
of or pertaining to Apocrypha

apocryphally adv
apokryfisesti
In an apocryphal manner

apocryphalness n
apokryfisyys
the state or condition of being apocryphal

apodosis n
ehtovirkkeen päätöslause
the consequential clause in a conditional sentence

apoenzyme n
apoentsyymi
an inactive haloenzyme lacking a cofactor

apogamy /əˈpɒɡəmɪ/ n
apogamia
asexual reproduction of a fully formed plant directly from a bud

apogee /ˈæ.pə.dʒi/ n
apogeum
a point in an orbit around the Earth

apograph /ˈæpəɡɹɑːf/ n
jäljennös
perfect copy

apolar adj
pooliton
having no polarity

apolipoprotein n
apolipoproteiini
protein that can bind with a lipid

apolitical adj
epäpoliittinen
Having no interest or involvement in politics
Having no political relevance or function

apolitically adv
epäpoliittisesti
done without political affiliation

apollo /əˈpɑloʊ/ /əˈpɒləʊ/ n
isoapollo
butterfly

apologetic /əˌpɑləˈdʒɛtɪk/ /əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk/ adj
anteeksipyytävä
having the character of apology

apologetics n
apologetiikka
field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position

apologist /əˈpɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
apologeetta
One who speaks or writes in defense of a faith

apologize /əˈpɑləd͡ʒaɪz/ /əˈpɒləd͡ʒaɪz/ v
pahoitella
to express regret
puolustella
to make an apology or defense
pahoitella pyytää anteeksi
to make an apology or excuse

apology /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
anteeksipyyntö pahoittelu
an expression of regret
puolustus puolustuskirjoitus
formal justification, defence

apolune n
apoluni
point of a lunar orbit farthest from the Moon

apomorphine n
apomorfiini
drug

apophasis /əˈpɒfəsɪs/ n
apofaasi paralipsis

apophyllite n
apofylliitti
mineral

apoplectic /ˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/ adj
raivoissaan raivostunut silmitön
extremely angry and unable to speak

apoplexy /ˈæp.əˌplɛk.si/ n
sisäinen verenvuoto
bleeding of internal organs

apoptosis /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/ /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/ n
apoptoosi
death of cells

aposematism /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ n
aposematismi
adaptation that warns off potential predators

aposiopesis /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ n
aposiopeesi
abrupt breaking-off in speech

apostasy /əˈpɒstəsi/ n
luopuminen luopumus luopuminen uskosta
renunciation of set of beliefs

apostate /ə.ˈpɒs.teɪt/ n
luopio
person who renounces a religion or faith

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ n
apostoli lähetyssaarnaaja
missionary or leader of a mission
apostoli
top-ranking Mormon church official

apostolic /ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk/ /ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk/ adj
apostolinen
according to the doctrines of the apostles
pertaining to apostles, or to the apostles

apostrophe /əˈpɑːs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ n
heittomerkki apostrofi
the character ’
apostrofi heittomerkki
sudden piece of dialogue

apotemnophilia n
apotemnofilia
compulsion to become an amputee

apothecium n
kotelomalja
the ascigerous fructification of lichens

apothegm /ˈæp.ə.θɛm/ n
aforismi sanonta
A short witty instructive saying

apothem /ˈæp.ə.θɛm/ n
apoteema
perpendicular distance from the center of a circle to a chord
the distance from the center of a polygon to a side

apotheosis /əˌpɑː.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ n
huippu
best moment or highest point in the development of something
apoteoosi
deification; becoming a god
glorification, exaltation

app /æp/ [ʔæʔp̚] n
mobiilisovellus sovellus
small computer application

appall /əˈpɔl/ v
kauhistuttaa tyrmistyttää
to depress or discourage with fear; to impress with fear

appalling adj
kauhistuttava tyrmistyttävä
That appalls/appals or appall/appal

apparatchik /apəˈɹatʃɪk/ /æpəˈɹæt͡ʃɪk/ n
apparatsikki
member of a Communist apparat

apparatus /æ.pəˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æ.pəˈɹæ.təs/ /æpəˈɹɑːtəs/ n
välineistö
assortment of tools or instruments
koneisto
bureaucratic organization
koneisto laitteisto mekanismi
complex machine or instrument
järjestelmä
entirety of means for a specific end
teline
gymnastics: equipment

apparel /əˈpæɹ.əl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ n
vaatetus vaatteet
clothing

apparel /əˈpæɹ.əl/ /əˈpæɹəl/ v
koristella
to deck
pukea
to dress or clothe
varustaa
to furnish with apparatus; to equip; to fit out

apparent /əˈpæ.ɹənt/ adj
ilmeinen selvä
clear
näennäinen
seeming
näkyvä silminnähtävä
visible

apparent brightness n
näennäinen kirkkaus
brightness of star

apparent time n
aurinkoaika
time shown by carefully adjusted sundial

apparently /əˈpaɹəntli/ /əˈpæɹ.ɨnt.li/ adv
ilmeisesti
(archaic) plainly
ilmeisesti näköjään
according to what the speaker has read or been told
näennäisen näennäisesti
seemingly

apparition /ˌæp.əɹˈɪʃn̩/ /ˌæp.ɚˈɪʃ.n̩/ n
ilmaantuminen ilmestyminen
act of becoming visible
ilmestyminen
astronomy: the first appearance of a luminary after having been invisible or obscured
ilmestys
thing appearing
unexpected, wonderful, or preternatural appearance

appeal /əˈpiːl/ n
valitus
application for the removal of a cause to a superior judge
vetoomus
call upon a person or authority for help
siviilikanne
law: accusation by one private person against another
muutoksenhaku valittaminen
mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected
vetovoima viehätysvoima
power to attract or interest
turvautuminen voimakeinoihin
resort to physical means
valitusoikeus
right of appeal
haaste
summons to answer to a charge

appeal /əˈpiːl/ v
kysyä
cricket: to ask an umpire for a decision
valittaa
to apply for the removal of a cause to a superior judge or court
miellyttää viehättää
to be attractive
pyytää vedota
to call upon another
haastaa
to summon; to challenge

appear /əˈpiɹ/ /əˈpiːɹ/ /əˈpɪə/ v
ilmestyä näyttää
To become visible to the apprehension of the mind
ilmestyä
To come before the public
ilmestyä tulla näkyviin
To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible
näyttää vaikuttaa
To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look
ilmestyä näyttäytyä
To stand in presence of some authority, tribunal, or superior person, to answer a charge, plead a cause, or the like

appearance /əˈpɪəɹəns/ /əˈpɪɹəns/ n
ilmentymä ilmiö
A thing seen
ulkonäkö ulkomuoto
Semblance, or apparent likeness
esiintyminen
The act of appearing in a particular place, or in society, a company, or any proceedings
ilmaantuminen ilmestyminen
The act of appearing or coming into sight
ilmestyminen näyttäytyminen saapuminen
The coming into court of either of the parties
ulkonäkö julkiasu ulkomuoto
personal presence, form or look

appearances are deceptive proverb
ulkonäkö pettää
it is not possible to judge one's character by their outward appearance

appease /əˈpiːz/ v
lepytellä lepyttää myöntyä
to come to terms with; to adapt to the demands of
hiljentää rauhoittaa tyynnyttää
to make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to still; to pacify

appel /əˈpɛl/ n
apelli
fencing movement

appellant /əˈpɛln̩t/ n
muutoksenhakija
litigant or party that is making an appeal

appellate /əˈpɛlət/ adj
valitus vetoomus
pertaining to something that is appealed to

appellate court n
muutoksenhakutuomioistuin valitustuomioistuin vetoomustuomioistuin
court having jurisdiction to hear appeals

appellate jurisdiction n
vetoomustuomioistuimen toimivalta
power

appellation /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/ n
alkuperäluokitus
indication for wine that describes its geographic origin
kutsumanimi liikanimi nimitys
name; designation

appellational adj
nimi
relating to appellation

appellee /ˈæpəli/ n
muutoksenhakijan vastapuoli
respondent

append /əˈpɛnd/ /ʌˈpɛnd/ v
liittää
to add as an accessory
kiinnittää liittää
to hang or attach to, as by a string

appendage n
raaja uloke
external body part
uloke
natural prolongation or projection
lisäke
part that is joined to something larger

appendectomy n
umpilisäkkeen poisto
surgical procedure

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ n
appendisiitti umpilisäkkeen tulehdus
inflamation of the vermiform appendix

appendiculate adj
ulokkeellinen
bearing appendages

appendix /əˈpɛn.dɪks/ n
liite jälkiteksti täydennysosa
text added to the end of a book or an article
umpilisäke
vermiform appendix

appenzeller n
appenzellerjuusto
cheese

apperception /ˌæpəˈsɛpʃən/ /ˌæpɚˈsɛpʃən/ n
apperseptio
mental assimilation of new experience
mental perception
mind’s perception of itself as subject

appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ n
halu hinku
any strong desire
halu
desire for personal gratification
ruokahalu
desire of or relish for food

appetizer n
alkupala alkuruoka
small, light first course

applaud /əˈplɑd/ /əˈplɔd/ /əˈplɔːd/ v
taputtaa
to express approval by clapping

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ n
suosionosoitus aplodi taputtaminen
act of applauding

apple /ˈæp.əl/ n
omena
fruit
omenapuu
wood

apple aphid n
omenakirva
a bright green aphid, Aphis pomi

apple blossom n
omenankukka
the flower of an apple tree

apple brandy n
omenaviina
brandy made from apples

apple cake n
omenakakku
a type of cake containing sliced apples

apple core n
omenankara
the central portion of an apple

apple juice n
omenamehu
the juice of apples, often used as a drink

apple mint n
pyöröminttu
aromatic herb

apple of Sodom /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɑdəm/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈsɒdəm/ n
sodomanmadari
Calotropis procera

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
kiistakapula
object which sows anger and dissension

apple of someone's eye n
silmäterä
favourite, a particular preference, or a loved one

apple pie n
periamerikkalainen asia
anything quintessentially American
omenapiirakka omenapiiras
pie with apple filling

apple sauce n
omenasose
a food

apple seed n
omenansiemen
the seed of the fruit of the Malus domestica (apple) tree

apple strudel n
omenastruudeli omenapiirakka
Austrian pastry

apple tree /ˈæpl̩ tɹi/ /ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/ n
omenapuu
tree that bears apples

apple wine n
omenaviini
cider

apple worm n
omenamato
the larva of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella

apple-cheeked adj
punaposkinen
having red cheeks

apple-corer n
omenapora
a tool

apple-green adj
omenanvihreä
apple-green

apples and oranges n
verrata omenoita päärynöihin
non-comparable items

applet n
sovelma
a small program module that runs under the control of a larger application

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n
apulaite
laite
a device in its own right
kodinkone laite
an implement, instrument or apparatus

applicability n
soveltuvuus
relevancy

applicable /ˈæplɪkəbəl/ adj
sopiva soveltuva
suitable for application; relevant

applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ n
anoja hakija
one who applies
syvyysakseli
z-coordinate in coordinate system

application /aplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
sovellus
a computer program
hakemus anomus
a verbal or written request, especially for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar
käyttö soveltaminen
the act of applying as a means
käyttö levittää sivellä
the act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense
soveltaminen
the act of directing or referring something to a particular case
sovellus menetelmä
the thing applied

application form n
anomuslomake
form

application programming interface n
ohjelmointirajapinta sovelluskehitysrajapinta
set of routines, protocols and tools

applicator n
applikaattori levitin
tool or device used to apply
asetin
tubular device

applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj
sovellettu soveltava
concerned with practical problems, rather that theoretical abstractions
käytännön-
put into practical use

applied arts n
käyttötaide
design and decoration to make everyday items aesthetically pleasing

applied economics n
sovellettu taloustiede
application of economics theory and econometrics in specific settings

applied linguistics n
sovellettu kielitiede
field of linguistic study

applied mathematics n
sovellettu matematiikka
area of mathematics

applied science n
sovellettu tiede
application of science to immediate, real-life problems

applied statistics n
sovellettu tilastotiede
descriptive statistics and inferential statistics

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ n
applikaatio applikointi
decorative design

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ v
applikoida applisoida
to decorate in this way

apply /əˈplaɪ/ /ˈæp(ə)li/ v
koskea soveltua
to be relevant to a specified individual
kääntyä jonkun puoleen uskoutua
to betake, address
altistaa herkistää
to engage diligently
panna asettaa levittää
to lay or place
soveltaa käyttää
to make use of
käyttää
to put to use for a purpose
hakea
to submit oneself as a candidate

apply oneself v
ponnistella yrittää
to put forth a concerted effort

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v
asettaa
to fix (the time and place of)
määrätä
to fix with power or firmness
varustaa varustella
to furnish with everything necessary
nimittää
to name to a post

appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ /əˈpɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
nimittäminen nimitys
act of appointing; designation of a person to hold an office
assignment of a person by an official to perform a duty
aika ajanvaraus tapaaminen
arrangement for a meeting; an engagement
ilmoitus ohje
decree; direction; established order or constitution
kalusteet varusteet
equipment, furniture
kunniatehtävä
honorary part or exercise
nimitys
state of being appointed
sopimus sovittu tapaaminen
stipulation; agreement

apportion /əˈpɔɹʃən/ /əˈpɔːʃən/ v
jakaa tasata
to allocate proportionally
annostella jakaa
to divide and distribute portions of a whole

apposite /əˈpɒzɪt/ /ˈa.pə.zɪt/ /ˈæ.p.əzɪt/ adj
sopiva
appropriate, relevant, well-suited
rinnakkainen vierekkäinen
positioned at rest in respect to another, in apposition
rinnakkainen
related, homologous

apposition n
appositio kerrostuminen
biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall
appositio rinnastus
grammatical construction
rinnastaminen
placing of two things side by side
rinnakkaisuus
quality of being side by side
rinnasteisuus
relationship in such construction

appositive adj
appositiivinen rinnasteinen
of or being in apposition

appositive n
appositioattribuutti
word or phrase in apposition

appraisal /əˈpɹeɪzəl/ n
arviointi arviolaskelma
judgement

appraise /əˈpɹeɪz/ v
arvioida arvottaa
determine value or worth
arvioida
to estimate; to conjecture
kehua ylistää
to praise; to commend

appreciable /əˈpɹiːʃəbl/ adj
havaittava huomattava
large enough to be estimated; considerable

appreciably adv
havaittavasti
in an appreciable manner

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ v
erottaa havaita ymmärtää
to be aware of
arvostaa antaa arvoa
to be grateful for something
kallistua nousta arvossa
to increase in value
arvostaa pitää arvossa
to view as valuable

appreciated adj
arvostettu
recognized as having value

appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
arvostus kiitollisuus
A just valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence
arvonanto arvonnousu
A rise in value;—opposed to depreciation
arviointi
Accurate perception; true estimation; as, an appreciation of the difficulties before us; an appreciation of colors

apprehension /æp.ɹiˈhɛn.ʃən/ /æp.ɹɪˈhɛn.ʃən/ n
ymmärrys ymmärtäminen
act of grasping with the intellect
pidättäminen pidätys
arrest
aavistus
distrust or fear at the prospect of future evil
ymmärrys
faculty by which ideas are conceived
käsitys
opinion
ottaminen
seizure

apprehensive adj
huolestunut levoton
anticipating something with anxiety or fear

apprehensively adv
huolestuneesti levottomasti
in an apprehensive manner

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ n
oppipoika
historical: one who is bound to serve a tradesperson with a view to learn his art or trade
ammattioppilas harjoittelija
trainee, especially in a skilled trade

apprentice /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ v
olla jonkun opissa
be an apprentice to

apprenticeship n
harjoittelu
condition of, or the time served by, an apprentice
oppisopimus
system by which a person learning a craft or trade is instructed

apprise /əˈpɹaɪ̯z/ v
ilmoittaa
to notify

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ n
lähestymistapa
a manner in which a problem is solved or policy is made
lähestymislyönti
a stroke whose object is to land the ball on the putting green
kulku käynti reitti
a way, passage, or avenue by which a place or buildings can be approached; an access
lähestyminen
an access, or opportunity of drawing near
movements to gain favor; advances
the act of drawing near
the way a plane comes in to land at an airport

approach /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /əˈpɹəʊt͡ʃ/ v
lähestyä
To come near to in place, time, or character
To draw near, in a figurative sense
To take approaches to
to come or go near, in place or time; to draw nigh; to advance nearer

approachable adj
lähestyttävä
easy to talk to

approacher n
lähestyjä
someone or something that approaches

approaching /əˈpɹoʊtʃɪŋ/ /əˈpɹəʊtʃɪŋ/ adj
lähestyvä
that approaches or approach

approbative /ˈæp.ɹəˌbeɪ.tɪv/ adj
hyväksyvä
expressing approval
giving authorization or approval

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.ɪt/ adj
osoitettu varattu
obsolete: set apart for a particular use or person
sopiva asianmukainen sovelias täsmällinen
peculiar, suitable, fit, proper
sopiva sovelias
suitable to social situation

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹiː.ɪt/ v
sovittaa
To make suitable
määrittää
To set apart for
omia ottaa haltuun varata
To take to oneself in exclusion of others

appropriately adv
asiallisesti asianmukaisesti
in an appropriate manner

appropriateness n
soveliaisuus soveltuvuus
the quality or condition of being appropriate

appropriation /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
määräraha
public funds set aside for a specific purpose

approval /əˈpɹuvəl/ /əˈpɹuːvəl/ n
hyväksyminen hyväksyntä
permission
acceptance

approve /əˈpɹuːv/ v
hyväksyä
To make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
näyttää todeksi osoittaa
To make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
hyväksyä suvaita
To regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
antaa suostumus hyväksyä vahvistaa
To sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial

approved /əˈpɹuːvd/ adj
hyväksytty
having received approval

approving /ʌˈpɹuv.ɪŋ/ adj
hyväksyvä
expressing approbation; commending

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ adj
likimääräinen läheinen
Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling
arvioida likiarvoinen likimääräinen
Near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;

approximate /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ v
lähentää
to carry or advance near; to cause to approach
lähentyä lähestyä
to come near to; to approach
arvioida approksimoida estimoida
to estimate

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
noin arviolta osapuilleen palttiarallaa suunnilleen suurinpiirtein
imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

approximation /əˌpɹɑksɪˈmeɪʃn/ /əˌpɹɒksɪˈmeɪʃn/ n
approksimointi arvioiminen lähestyminen
act of approximating
approksimaatio likiarvo
imprecise solution

approximation algorithm n
approksimointialgoritmi
method of finding a nearly optimal solution to a problem

approximative adj
arviollinen likimääräinen
of, relating to, or being an approximation

appurtenance n
liite lisäosa
appendage added to something else
apuväline
equipment for some specific task

apr pn
huhti
abbreviation of April

apraclonidine n
apraklonidiini
sympathomimetic drug used in glaucoma therapy

apramycin n
apramysiini
an aminoglycoside antibiotic

apraxia /əˈpɹæksɪə/ n
apraksia
disorder of motor planning

aprepitant n
aprepitantti
drug used to prevent nausea following chemotherapy

apricate /ˈæpɹikeɪt/ /ˈæpɹɪkeɪt/ v
ottaa aurinkoa
to bask in the sun

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ n
aprikoosi
fruit
aprikoosipuu aprikoosi
tree

apriority n
apriorisuus
the quality or state of being known a priori

apron /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ n
esiliina essu
clothing
asemataso ramppi
the paved area of an airport

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ adj
oleellinen osuva sopiva
of an appropriate or pertinent nature

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ adv
a propos muuten
by the way
sopivasti
timely, at a good time

apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/ /ˌæp.ɹəˈpəʊ/ preposition
a propos puheen ollen
regarding or concerning

aprotinin n
aprotiniini
protease inhibitor used in surgery to reduce bleeding

apse /æps/ n
piispanistuin
bishop's seat or throne
apsis absidi kuori
semicircular projection from a building

apsis /ˈæpsɪs/ n
absidi apsis kuori
architecture: apse
apsidi
astronomy: point in elliptical orbit

apt /æpt/ adj
sopiva omiaan
fit or fitted; suited; suitable; appropriate
omiaan
having an habitual tendency; habitually liable or likely; disposed towards
kyvykäs lahjakas pystyvä
ready; especially fitted or qualified (to do something); quick to learn; prompt; expert

aptamer n
aptameeri
any subsequence of nucleic acid or protein used to bind to a specific target molecule

aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ n
kyky
natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill
soveltuvuus
the condition of being suitable

aptly /ˈæp(t).li/ adv
osuvasti
in an apt or suitable manner

aptness /ˈæptnəs/ n
taipumus
the quality of being apt or suitable

apéritif /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ n
aperitiivi
alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser

aqua regia /ˈɑː.kwə ˈɹeɪ.ɡi.ə/ n
kuningasvesi
mixture of acids

aquaculture n
vesiviljely
the cultivation of the aquatic produce

aquamarine /ˌæ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/ n
akvamariini
aquamarine colour

aquapark n
vesipuisto
an amusement park with waterplay areas

aquaplane v
olla vesiliirrossa
automotive: to slide on a thin film of water

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
aquaponics kiertovesiviljely vesiviljelyn ja kalankasvatuksen yhdistäminen
system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics

aquarelle n
akvarelli vesivärimaalaus vesivärityö
painting

aquarium n
akvaario
tank for keeping fish
public place where live fish are exhibited

aquatic /ɘˈkwɔ.tɘk/ /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/ /əˈkwɒ.tɪk/ adj
vesi-
relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water

aquatic centre n
vesiurheilukeskus
community facility consisting of one or more swimming pools

aquatic warbler n
sarakerttunen
Acrocephalus paludicola

aquatics n
vesiurheilu
sport involving water

aquatint n
akvatinta
etching or print
form of etching with acid on a plate

aquavit n
akvaviitti
Scandinavian liquor

aqueduct /ˈæk.wəˌdʌkt/ /ˈæk.wɪˌdʌkt/ /ˈɑk.wəˌdʌkt/ n
akvedukti
an artificial channel conveying water
a structure carrying water

aqueous /ˈæ.kwi.əs/ adj
vesi vesiperäinen vetinen
consisting mainly of water

aqueous phase n
vesifaasi
homogeneous part of a heterogeneous system that consist of water or a solution in water of a substance

aquifer /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ n
akviferi pohjavesikerros
an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

aquiline nose n
kotkannenä koukkunenä
human nose with a hooked, bent shape

ar /ɑɹ/ /ɑː/ /ɔɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ n
är
name of the letter R, r

arabesque /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ n
arabeski
ornamental design used in Islamic Art

arabica /ə-ɹăbˈĭ-kə/ n
arabiankahvi
Coffea arabica

arabinose n
arabinoosi
aldopentose that occurs most often in polysaccharides

arabinosyltransferase n
arabinosyylitransferaasi
a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ adj
viljelyskelpoinen
suitable for cultivation

arachidonic acid n
arakidonihappo
long chain fatty acid precursor to prostaglandins

arachnid /əˈɹæknɪd/ n
hämähäkkieläin
eight-legged creature

arachnoid mater n
lukinkalvo
middle layer of the meninges

arachnology n
araknologia
study of the Arachnida

arachnophobia /æˌɹæk.nəˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
araknofobia hämähäkkikammo
an abnormal or irrational fear of spiders

aragonite n
aragoniitti
saline evaporate

aralia n
aralia
any of the ornamental and food plants of the genus Aralia

aramid n
aramidi
strong, heat-resistant synthetic fibre

arancino /ˌæɹənˈtʃiːnəʊ/ /ˌɑɹənˈtʃinoʊ/ n
arancini
baked stuffed rice ball from Sicily

arapaima n
arapaima
Arapaima gigas

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːr.bə.tɜː/ n
sovittelija välittäjä
a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them

arbiter elegantiarum n
makutuomari
authority on manners or etiquette

arbitrage /ˈɑːɹbɪˌtɹɑːʒ/ n
arbitraasi
market activity

arbitral /ˈɑːbɪtɹəl/ adj
välimies
relating to arbitration

arbitrarily adv
mielivaltaisesti
in an arbitrary manner
mielivaltaisen
to an arbitrary degree

arbitrariness n
mielivaltaisuus
the state of being arbitrary

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ adj
mielivaltainen
based on individual discretion or judgment
(mathematics)
satunnainen
chosen at random
mielivaltainen omavaltainen umpimähkäinen
determined by impulse
omavaltainen
unrestrained by law; tyrannical

arbitrate v
toimia välimiehenä
to make a judgment on
viedä välimiesoikeuteen
to submit to be judged

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
arbitraatio välimiesmenettely
form of justice
process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute
arbitraaasi välimiesmenettely
the act or process of arbitrating

arbitrator n
arbitraattori välimies
person who settles or judges

arbor n
metsikkö
a grove of trees
vilpola
a shady place for sitting
akseli
axis or shaft on a lathe
tuurna
bar for supporting cutting tools
kehräin
spindle of a wheel

arboreal /ɑɹˈbɔɹi.əl/ adj
puussa elävä
living in or among trees
puu-
pertaining to trees

arboretum /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/ n
puulajipuisto arboretum
place of many varieties of tree

arboriculture /ɑːɹˈbɔːɹ.ɨˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ɑːˈbɒɹ.ɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə/ n
puunhoito
branch of horticulture concerned with the planting and growth of trees

arboriculturist n
puunhoitaja
a person in the practice of arboriculture

arbovirus n
arbovirus
any virus that is transmitted by an arthropod

arc /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
kaari
curve
geometry: part of a curve
valokaari
electric discharge
käyrä
mathematics: mapping

arc lamp n
kaarilamppu
an electric arc arranged so as to produce useful light

arc up /ɑːk ap/ v
suuttua
become upset or angry

arc welding n
kaarihitsaus
welding with an electric arc

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ n
kauppakuja pasaasi
covered passage, usually with shops on both sides
pelihalli peliluola
establishment running coin-operated games
arkadi kaarikäytävä
row of arches

arcade game n
peliautomaatti
A coin-operated video game or amusement device

arcana /ɑɹˈkeɪnə/ n
arkana
knowledge that is mysterious to the uninitiated

arcane /ɑɹˈkeɪn/ adj
salainen
understood by only a few; obscure

arcanite n
arkaniitti
potassium sulfate

arccosine n
arkuskosini
inverse of the cosine function

arccotangent n
arkuskotangentti
inverse of the cotangent function

arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑɹ˞k/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ adj
ovela
knowing, clever, mischievous
pää-
principal, primary

arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑɹ˞k/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ n
kaari
architectural element
inverted U shape
kaari holvikaari
arrangement of trapezoidal stones
jalkaholvi
curved part of the bottom of a foot

arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ /ɑɹ˞k/ /ɑːt͡ʃ/ v
köyristää
to form into arch

arch bridge n
holvisilta kaarisilta
bridge with abutments at each end shaped as an arch

arch- /ɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ prefix
arkki- peri-
chief, highest, most extreme

archaeastronomy n
arkeoastronomia
The archeological study of astronomy

archaeoastronomer n
arkeoastronomi
astronomer whose speciality is archaeoastronomy

archaeological adj
arkeologinen
relating to the science or research of archaeology

archaeologically adv
arkeologisesti
in an archaeological manner

archaeologist n
arkeologi
someone who studies or practises archaeology

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).kiˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
arkeologia
scientific study of past remains

archaeon n
arkki arkkieliö
microorganism

archaeophyte /ɑː(ɹ)ˈkiːəˌfaɪt/ n
arkeofyytti muinaistulokas

archaic /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
antiikkinen arkaistinen
belonging to the archaic period
vanhahtava antiikkinen
old-fashioned or antiquated

archaically adv
arkaistisesti
in an archaic manner

archaism /ˈɑː(ɹ)keɪˌɪzəm/ n
arkaismi
archaic word, language

archangel /ˈɑː(ɹ)kˌeɪn.dʒəl/ n
arkkienkeli ylienkeli
angel who leads other angels

archbishop /ɑɹtʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ /ɑː(ɹ)tʃ.bɪʃ.əp/ n
arkkipiispa
senior bishop

archbishopric n
arkkihiippakunta
jurisdiction of an archbishop
arkkipiispanistuin
the rank or office of an archbishop

archdeacon n
arkkidiakoni
administrative official in a diocese

archdiocese /ˌɑɹtʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
arkkihiippakunta
area administered by an archbishop

archduchess n
arkkiherttuatar
daughter or granddaughter of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary

archduchy n
arkkiherttuakunta
territory of an archduke

archduke n
arkkiherttua
rank

archegonium n
arkegonio munapesäke
multicellular reproductive structure in certain plants

archelogy n
ensimmäisien periaatteiden oppi ensimmäisten periaatteiden oppi
science of first principles

archenemy n
arkkivihollinen perivihollinen
a principal enemy

archeopteryx /ɑɹkiˈɒptəɹɪks/ /ɑːkiːˈɒptəɹɪks/ n
archaeopteryx
ancient bird

archer /ˈɑɹtʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).tʃə(ɹ)/ n
jousiampuja jousimies
one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow

archeress /ˈɑːtʃəɹɪs/ n
jousiampujatar
a female archer

archery /ɑɹtʃəɹiː/ n
jousiammunta
the practice

archetypal adj
arkkityyppinen
Of or pertaining to an archetype

archetype /ˈɑɹkɪtaɪp/ /ˈɑːkɪtaɪp/ n
arkkityyppi
Jungian psychology: universal pattern of thought
malliesimerkki perikuva
character, object, or story based on a known character, object, or story
eksemplaari perikuva
ideal example of something
arkkityyppi eksemplaari perikuva
original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned

archimandrite /ˌɑːkɪˈmændɹaɪt/ n
arkkimandriitta
The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church

archipelago /ɑːkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ /ˌɑɹkɪˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ n
saaristo saariryhmä
group of islands

architect /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt/ /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/ n
arkkitehti
designer of buildings
arkkitehti suunnittelija
planner

architect /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt/ /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/ v
suunnitella
to design, plan or orchestrate

architectonic adj
perustava perustavanlaatuinen
foundational, fundamental

architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛktʃəɹəl/ adj
arkkitehtoninen
pertaining to architecture

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛktʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ n
arkkitehtuuri rakennustaide
art and science of designing buildings and other structures

architranseme /ˌɑːkɪˈtɹænziːm/ /ˌɑːɹkɪˈtɹænziːm/ n
arkkitranseemi
theoretical common denominator used in the comparison of source text and translation

architrave /ˈɑɹ.kɪ.tɹeɪv/ n
arkkitraavi
the lowest part of an entablature

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n
arkisto
place for storing earlier material

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
arkistoida
to archive

archived adj
arkistoitu
placed into an archive

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ n
arkistonhoitaja
one who creates, maintains or controls archives

archon /ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/ n
arkontti
chief magistrate

archpriest n
arkkipappi
religious title/rank

archvillain n
arkkikonna arkkivihollinen
a supreme villain; the most evil or powerful villain

archway n
kaarikäytävä kaariportti
passageway covered by an arch

arcitumomab n
arsitumomabi
drug

arcsine n
arkussini
inverse of sine

arctangent n
arkustangentti
inverse of tangent function

arctic fox n
naali
Vulpes lagopus

arctic hare n
napajänis
Lepus arcticus

arctic raspberry n
mesimarja
Rubus arcticus

arctic tern n
lapintiira
Sterna paradisaea

arctic warbler n
lapinuunilintu
Phylloscopus borealis

arcweld /ˈɑɹkˌwɛld/ v
hitsata kaarihitsauksella kaarihitsata
weld

ard /ɑɹd/ /ɑːd/ n
aatra
simple plough

ardent /ˈɑɹdənt/ /ˈɑːdənt/ adj
palava hehkuva kiihkeä polttava tulenpalava
full or ardour
leimuava
glowing

arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ /ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs/ adj
jyrkkä vaativa
hard to climb
ankara rasittava työläs uuvuttava vaivalloinen
needing or using up much energy

are /aʊɚ/ /ɐː(ɹ)/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ɘ(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ɛə(ɹ)/ n
aari
unit of area

are /aʊɚ/ /ɐː(ɹ)/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ɘ(ɹ)/ /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ɛə(ɹ)/ /ɛə/ /ɛəɹ/ v
olemme
first-person plural simple present indicative form of be
olette
second-person plural simple present indicative form of be
olet
second-person singular (informal) simple present indicative form of be
ovat
third-person plural simple present indicative form of be

are you OK /ɑɹ juː oʊˈkeɪ/ /ɑː juː əʊˈkeɪ/ phraseologicalUnit
kävikö mitenkään? oletko kunnossa? sattuiko pahasti?
are you OK?

are you allergic to any medications phraseologicalUnit
oletteko allerginen millekään lääkkeelle
are you allergic to any medications?

are you doing anything tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
onko sinulla suunnitelmia huomiseksi
are you doing anything tomorrow

are you feeling better phraseologicalUnit
voitteko paremmin
are you feeling better?

are you married phraseologicalUnit
oletko naimisissa oletteko naimisissa
are you married?

are you religious phraseologicalUnit
oletko uskossa
are you religious?

are you single phraseologicalUnit
oletko sinkku
are you single?

are you taking any medications phraseologicalUnit
onko teillä jokin lääkitys
are you taking any medications?

are you threatening me phraseologicalUnit
uhkailetteko minua?
are you threatening me?

are your ears burning phraseologicalUnit
puhuimme juuri sinusta
asked of somebody who was not present but was the topic of discussion

area /ˈæɹ.i.ə/ /ˈɛə̯ɹɪə̯/ n
pinta-ala ala
maths: measure of extent of a surface
alue
particular geographic region
any particular extent
figuratively, any extent, scope or range

area rug n
matto
carpet

area studies n
alueopinnot aluetutkimus
interdisciplinary fields of research

arecoline n
arekoliini
organic compound

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ n
ala areena kenttä
a realm in which important events unfold
areena kenttä
an enclosed area, often outdoor
areena
the building housing such an area
the sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre

arena ice n
jäähallin jää
temporary curling ice

arenite n
areniitti
sedimentary rock

areola /əˈɹi.ə.lə/ n
rengas
anatomy: small circular area in general
nänninpiha
circle around the nipple

areology n
areologia
the observation and study of the planet Mars

areometer n
areometri uppovaaka
device used to measure specific gravity

arfvedsonite n
arfvedsoniitti
a rare sodium amphibole mineral

argali n
argaali
Ovis ammon

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ adj
hopeinen
of silver or silver coloured
hopeanvärinen hopeinen
of white or silver tincture on a coat of arms

argent /ˈɑɹdʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ n
hopea
silver or metal tincture

argentine /ˈɑː(ɹ).dʒənˌtiːn/ n
hopeakuore
Argentina sphyraena
fish of the genus Argentina

argentite n
argentiitti
silver sulfide

argh /ɑɹː/ interjection
äh äsh ääh
expression of annoyance

argillite n
argilliitti
a type of rock

arginase n
arginaasi
an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine

arginine /ˈɑɹɡɪniːn/ n
arginiini
an amino acid

argininosuccinic acid n
arginiinisukkiinihappo
basic amino acid

arginyl /ˈɑɹ.dʒə.ˌnɪl/ n
arginyyli
univalent radical

argon /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/ n
argon
a chemical element

argon fluorohydride n
argon-fluorihydridi
chemical compound

argot /ˈɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈɑːɡəʊ/ n
salakieli
secret language of thieves, tramps and vagabonds
ammattikieli ammattislangi slangi
specialized vocabulary and terminology of a field

arguable /ˈɑɹɡjuəbl/ /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ adj
perusteltavissa
defensible in an argument
kiistanalainen
open to argument

arguably adv
luultavasti
as can be supported or proven

argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ v
väitellä kinastella riidellä
intransitive: to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints
riidellä
to have an argument, a quarrel
esittää väittää
transitive: present a viewpoint

argument /ˈɑɹɡjumənt/ /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ n
argumentti
fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason
independent variable
variable that is being passed to a function
perustelu väittely
process of reasoning
aihe
subject or matter
riita väittely
verbal dispute; a quarrel

argument from silence n
hiljaisuuteen vetoaminen hiljentymiseen vetoaminen
argument based on the absence of something

argumentation n
argumentointi
reasoning

argumentative /ˌɑː(r)ɡjʊˈmɛntətɪv/ adj
argumentoiva
prone to argue or dispute

argus n
argos
alert, observant person

argyle /ˈɑː.ɡaɪl/ /ˈɑ˞.ɡaɪl/ n
kuvio
pattern

argyria n
argyria
condition

argyrodite n
argyrodiitti
a germanium sulfide mineral

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ n
aaria
type of musical piece

arid /ˈæ.ɹɪd/ /ˈɛə.ɹɪd/ adj
kuiva
very dry

aridisol n
aavikkomaannos
a type of soil that dominates deserts and xeric shrublands

arigato /ˌɑɹiˈɡɑtoʊ/ interjection
arigato
“thank you”, used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture

aril n
siemenvaippa
meat surrounding seed

aripiprazole n
aripipratsoli
drug

arise /əˈɹaɪz/ v
nousta
get up, stand up
saada alkunsa syntyä
start to exist, originate

arista n
arista vihne
one of the fibrils found on grains or fishes

aristate adj
otapäinen
having a long bristle at its apex

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ n
aristokratia
class of people considered superior to others
the nobility or the hereditary ruling class
government by such a class

aristocrat /əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/ /ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/ n
aristokraatti ylimys
one of the aristocracy

aristocratic /ˌæɹɪstəˈkɹætɪk/ adj
aristokraattinen jalosukuinen ylhäinen
of or pertaining to an aristocracy
aristokraattinen
partaking of aristocracy; befitting aristocracy

aristocratically adv
aristokraattisesti
in an aristocratic manner

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ adj
aritmeettinen
computed solely using addition
arithmetical

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ n
aritmetiikka laskuoppi
mathematics of numbers, etc.

arithmetic logic unit n
aritmeettis-looginen yksikkö
part of a CPU that does calculations and logical operations

arithmetic mean n
aritmeettinen keskiarvo keskiarvo
measure of central tendency

arithmetic operation n
peruslaskutoimitus
any of the four basic operations in arithmetic

arithmetic series n
aritmeettinen sarja
the sum of the terms in an arithmetic progression

arithmetically adv
aritmeettisesti
In an arithmetic / arithmetical manner

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ n
arkki
Noah's ship

ark clam n
arkkisimpukka
edible saltwater clam

arkose n
arkoosi arkoosihiekkakivi
a sedimentary rock consisting of small fragments of feldspar and quartz

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ n
haara
bay or inlet
aselaji haara
branch of an organization
käsi
figurative: power; might; strength; support
testiryhmä
group of patients in a medical trial
lonkero
limb of an invertebrate animal
käsivarsi
part of a chromosome
haara hiha käsi käsinoja puomi sanka
part of object
käsivarsi käsi
upper appendage from shoulder to wrist
vaakuna
heraldic bearings
ase
weapon

arm /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ v
vahvistaa varustaa
to cover with whatever that will add strength, force, security, or efficiency
varustaa ankkurilla
to fit with an armature
varustaa
to furnish with means of defence; to prepare for resistance; to fortify
virittää
to prepare for action
aseistaa haarniskoida panssaroida
to supply with armour or weapons

arm to the teeth v
aseistaa hampaisiin saakka
to equip with weapons

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
kädenvääntö
a sport

arm-twisting n
kovistelu
use of pressure

armada /ɑːɹˈmɑːdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ n
armeija
large flock of anything

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ n
vyötiäinen
burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates

armalcolite n
armalkoliitti
an orthorhombic mineral first discovered on the Moon

armament n
aseistus
all small arms collectively
varustus
any equipment for resistance
sotajoukko
body of forces equipped for war
varustelu
process

armature n
ankkuri
the rotating part of an electric motor or dynamo

armband n
käsivarsinauha
A band worn around the arm

armbar n
ristilukko
combat technique

armchair /ˈɑɹmtʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ adj
nojatuoli penkki sohva
remote from actual involvement
harrastelija
unqualified or uninformed

armchair /ˈɑɹmtʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
nojatuoli
a chair with supports for the arms or elbows

armchair general n
kolpakkostrategi
outspoken warmonger, and/or a self-appointed strategist

armed /ɑɹmd/ /ɑːmd/ /ˈɑːɹmɪd/ adj
aseistautunut aseistettu varustettu
equipped, especially with a weapon
ladattu
prepared for use

armed conflict n
aseellinen konflikti
contested incompatibility

armed forces n
asevoimat puolustusvoimat sotavoimat
the military forces of a nation

armed robbery n
aseellinen ryöstö
an instance of robbery where the participants are armed

armful /ˈɑː(r)mfʊl/ n
sylillinen sylys
amount an arm or arms can hold

armhole /ˈɑɹmˌhoʊl/ n
kädenreikä
hole in a piece of clothing

armillary sphere n
armillaari
instrument consisting of graduated metal circles

arming n
aseistaa aseistautua
act of supplying with arms

armistice /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ n
aselepo
formal agreement to end combat

armless adj
kädetön
without arms

armlet /ˈɑːmlət/ n
käsivarsinauha
A band that is worn on the arm that for ornamental or identification purposes

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
panssarijoukot
military formation consisting primarily of tanks
panssari
natural form of this kind of protection on an animal's body
panssariajoneuvo
other heavy mobile assault vehicle
haarniska panssari
protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces

armor-piercing shot n
iskuammus
solid metal armor-piercing projectile

armored adj
panssaroitu
clad or equipped with arms or armor

armored personnel carrier n
panssaroitu miehistönkuljetusajoneuvo
armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat

armorer n
aseseppä
manufacturer of weapons
asemestari
military specialist maintaining firearms
haarniskaseppä
someone who makes or repairs armor

armour /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ n
panssarijoukot panssariosasto
military formation consisting primarily of tanks
panssari
natural protection on an animal's body
plate protecting a ship, vehicle or aircraft
panssariajoneuvo
other heavy mobile assault vehicle
haarniska panssari
protective layer over a body, vehicle etc.

armour /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ v
haarniskoida panssaroida
to equip with armour
panssaroida
to provide something with an analogous form of protection

armourbearer n
aseenkantaja
one who carries armor for another

armoured car n
panssariauto
(law enforcement) armoured vehicle resistant to small arms fire
(military) armoured fighting vehicle
panssaroitu auto
automobile equipped with armour

armoured fighting vehicle n
panssaroitu taisteluajoneuvo
type of military vehicle

armoured train n
panssarijuna
railway train protected with armour

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ n
kainalo
cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

armrest n
käsinoja
part of a seat

arms control n
asevalvonta
restrictions of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction

arms factory n
asetehdas
factory where weapons are produced

arms race n
kilpavarustelu
a competition for military supremacy

army /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ n
armeija massat
any multitude
armeija Puolustusvoimat puolustusvoimat
government agency in charge of a state's army
armeija
large group of people working towards the same purpose
large group of social animals working towards the same purpose
armeija maavoimat
military force concerned mainly with ground operations

army brat n
kapiaisen kakara
child who lives with his or her parents on a military base, or an adult who did so as a child

arnica n
arnikki
plants of genus Arnica

aroma /əˈɹoʊmə/ /əˈɹəʊmə/ n
tuoksu aromi
a pleasant smell

aromantic /ˌeɪ.ɹəʊˈman.tɪk/ adj
epäromanttinen

aromatase /əˈɹoʊ̯məteɪ̯s/ n
aromataasi
enzyme

aromatherapy n
aromaterapia
type of therapy

aromatic /æ.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
aromaattinen aromikas
fragrant or spicy
aromaattinen
in organic chemistry

aromatic /æ.ɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ n
aromaattinen yrtti
fragrant plant or spice added to flavour a dish

aromaticity n
aromaattisuus
organic chemistry: property of having at least one conjugated ring
aromaattisuus aromikkuus
property of having an aroma

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ adj
hengissä olemassa paikalla
alive, existent, or present

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ adv
ympäri
from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
partially or completely rotated
ympäri ympäriinsä ympärille
from place to place

around /əˈɹaʊnd/ /əˈɹæwnd/ preposition
ympäri
at various places in
following a path
following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
ympärille
defining a circle or closed curve containing
noin tienoilla suunnilleen
near

around the clock
kellon ympäri
all the time

around-the-clock adj
koko ajan yötä päivää
all day and night; all of the time

arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/ n
kiihottuminen
sexual arousal
herääminen kiihottuminen
the act of arousing or the state of being aroused

arouse /əˈɹaʊz/ v
herättää
to awaken
to stimulate feelings
kiihottaa
to sexually stimulate

arousing /əˈɹaʊzɪŋ/ adj
kiihottava
causing arousal

arpeggio /ɑɹˈpɛ.dʒi.oʊ/ n
arpeggio murtosointu
notes of a chord played individually

arrack n
arrakki
name

arraign /əˈɹeɪn/ v
syyttää
charge someone in a court of law

arraignment n
syytteenluku
charging of a defendant

arrange /əˈɹeɪndʒ/ v
sovittaa
music: to adapt an existing composition for presentation
järjestää
to set up, organise
to put in order
to plan; to prepare in advance

arranged marriage n
jrjestetty avioliitto sovittu avioliitto
marriage planned by someone else

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ n
järjestely järjestäminen
act of arranging
järjestely sopimus sovinto
agreement
asetelma sommitelma
collection of things that have been arranged
järjestys
manner of being arranged
sovittaminen sovitus
music: adaptation of a piece of music
järjestelyt käytännön järjestelyt käytännönjärjestelyt
plural: preparations for some undertaking

arranger n
järjestäjä sovittaja
one who arranges

array /əˈɹeɪ/ n
taulukko
any of various data structures
asetelma
clothing/ornamentation
sijoittelu
collection laid out
kokoelma valikoima
large collection

array /əˈɹeɪ/ v
sommitella
to clothe, ornament

arrear /əˈɹɪə/ n
erääntynyt velka verojäämä
unpaid debt
rästi rästityö tekemätön työ
work to be done

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ n
pidättäminen pidätys
act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc
confinement, as after an arrest
pysähdys pysähtyminen pysäyttäminen
condition of being stopped
este
device to physically arrest motion

arrest /əˈɹɛst/ v
pysäyttää vangita
to seize attention of
pysäyttää
to stop (a process etc.)
pidättää vangita
to take into legal custody

arrest warrant n
pidätysmääräys
document authorizing an arrest

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ n
rytmihäiriö
irregular heartbeat

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ n
saapuminen
act of arriving or something that has arrived
attainment of an objective
saapuja saapuminen
person who has arrived

arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ v
saapua tulla perille
to reach
to get to a certain place
to obtain a level of success or fame

arrogance /ˈæɹ.ə.ɡəns/ n
koppavuus pöyhkeys röyhkeys ylimielisyys
act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ adj
ylimielinen julkea kopea röyhkeä
having excessive pride

arrogantly adv
arrogantisti ylimielisesti
in an arrogant manner

arrojadite n
arrojadiitti
a monoclinic-domatic mineral

arrondissement n
piiri
an administrative division

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ n
nuoli
projectile
symbol

arrow key n
nuolinäppäin
computer key marked with arrow and used to move the cursor

arrow worm n
nuolimato
member of Chaetognatha

arrowhead n
nuolenkärki nuolenpää
symbol
the pointed part of an arrow

arrowmaker /ˈæɹəʊˌmeɪkə(ɹ)/ n
nuolentekijä
person who makes arrows

arrowroot /ˈæɹoʊˌɹut/ /ˈæɹə(ʊ)ɹuːt/ n
arrowjuuri nuolijuuri
Maranta arundinacea
arrowjuuri
starchy substance

arsecheek /ɑɹstʃik/ /ɑːstʃik/ n
persposki
vulgar slang: buttock

arsehole n
persereikä
anus
paskiainen
inconsiderate or mean-spirited person

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ n
arsenaali
military establishment
stock of weapons
store or supply of anything

arsenate n
arsenaatti
salt or ester of arsenic acid

arsenic /ɑɹˈsɛnɪk/ /ɑː(ɹ)ˈsɛnɪk/ /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).sə.nɪk/ n
arseenitrioksidi arsenikki
arsenic trioxide
arseeni
chemical element

arsenic trioxide n
arseenitrioksidi arsenikki
an oxide of arsenic

arsenite n
arseniitti
oxyanion of trivalent arsenic

arsenolite n
arsenoliitti
mineral

arsenopyrite n
arseenikiisu arsenopyriitti
a silvery-grey ore of arsenic

arshin n
arsina
a Russian unit of length

arsine n
arsiini
AsH₃
-arsiini arsiini-
derivative of AsH₃

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ n
tuhopoltto
crime of setting a fire

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ n
tuhopolttaja
one who has committed the act of arson

art /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ n
taideteos
artwork
taide
conscious production or arrangement
human effort
skillful creative activity
field or category of art
aesthetic value
nonscientific branch of learning
taito taide
skill
taide kuvaamataito kuvataide
study

art dealer n
taidekauppias
someone who buys and sells works of art

art for art's sake n
taide taiteen vuoksi
art, slogan

art gallery n
galleria taidegalleria
space where works of art are placed on display

art historian n
taidehistorioitsija
an expert in art history

art history n
taidehistoria
study of the history of the visual arts

art of war n
sotataito
strategies and tactics

art school n
taideakatemia taidekoulu
art school

art union n
arpajaiset
raffle run for charity

artemether n
artemeetteri
antimalarial derived from artemisinin

artemisia /ɑːtɪˈmɪzɪə/ n
maruna
plant of the genus Artemisia

arterial adj
valtimollinen
relating to an artery

arteriolosclerosis n
arterioloskleroosi
hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in the arterioles

arteriosclerosis /ˌɑɹˌtiɹioʊsklɚˈoʊsəs/ n
valtimonkovettumatauti
hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel

arteritis n
arteriitti valtimotulehdus
inflammation of artery walls

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹɪ/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ n
valtimo
blood vessel from the heart
major transit corridor

artesian adj
arteesinen
rising to the surface

artesian well n
arteesinen kaivo
aquifer

artesunate n
artesunaatti
antimalarial drug

arthralgia /ɑɹˈθɹæl.dʒi.ə/ /ɑːˈθɹæl.dʒi.ə/ n
artralgia nivelsärky
pain in a joint

arthritis /ɑː(ɹ)θˈɹaɪtɪs/ n
niveltulehdus nivelreuma
inflammation of a joint

arthrodesis n
jäykistysleikkaus
fusion of a joint

arthrology n
niveloppi
branch of anatomy dealing with the joints

arthrometer n
artrometri
a device for measuring the range of mobility of a joint

arthropod n
niveljalkainen
animal of Arthropoda

arthrosis n
artroosi nivelrikko
any degenerative disease of a joint between bones

artichoke /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/ n
latva-artisokka artisokka
vegetable

artichoke bottom n
artisokan pohja
edible fleshy receptacle at the bottom of an artichoke flower

article /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ n
kappale artikkeli
member of a group or class
artikkeli
part of speech that specifies a noun
artikla pykälä kohta
section of a legal document
artikkeli juttu kirjoitus
story, report, or opinion piece

article of faith n
uskonkappale
thing that is believed as a matter of faith

articles of association n
yhtiöjärjestys
document which forms a company's constitution

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ adj
nivel- nivelletty
able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals
selkeä
clear, effective
selväpuheinen
speaking in a clear or effective manner

articulate /ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/ /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/ v
niveltää
anatomy: to form a joint
to hinge
artikuloida
music: to attack a note
selventää
to clarify
muotoilla selittää
to explain
artikuloida ääntää selvästi
to speak clearly

articulated adj
nivel nivelletty runko-ohjattu
Describing a vehicle with such joints
nivelletty
Having one or more pivoted joints

articulated bus n
nivelbussi
articulated bus

articulated lorry n
puolikas puoliperävaunuyhdistelmä rekka
truck and trailer

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
yhteys
accounting: interrelation of financial statements
artikulaatio artikulointi lausuminen
clarity of speech
nivel nivelistö
joint or collection of joints
nivellys niveltäminen
manner or method by which elements of a system are connected
artikulointi
music: manner of articulation

articulatory adj
artikulatorinen
of or pertaining to articulation; phonological

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n
artefakti esine
archaeological object
artefakti häiriö virhehavainto väärä löydös
artificial feature
artefakti esine teennös
object made or shaped by human hand
artefakti luomus tulos tuote
something viewed as a product of human conception

artificial /ɑː(ɹ)təˈfɪʃəl/ adj
teennäinen keinotekoinen
false, misleading
keinotekoinen keino- teko-
man-made
teennäinen luonnoton
unnatural

artificial ice n
keinojää tekojää
artificially frozen ice

artificial insemination n
keinosiemennys
introduction of semen

artificial intelligence n
keinoäly tekoäly
branch of computer science
quality of a machine
keinoäly tekoäly äly
intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity

artificial life n
keinoelämä tekoelämä
study of synthetic systems that behave like living organisms

artificial respiration n
tekohengitys
manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs

artificial selection n
keinotekoinen valinta valintajalostus
intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals

artificial turf n
tekonurmi
artificial grass surface

artificially adv
keinotekoisesti
in an artificial manner

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ n
tykistöoppi
gunnery (science)
tykistö
weapon
army unit

artiodactyl /ˌɑːtɪəʊˈdaktɪl/ n
sorkkaeläin
any ungulate mammal with an even number of toes

artisan /ˈɑɹtɪzən/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪzən/ n
artesaani käsityöläinen
skilled manual worker

artisanal /ɑːˈtɪzən(ə)l/ [ˈäɹtəzæn(ə)l] adj
käsintehty
(of an item) made by artisans
käsityö
involving skilled work that is not very mechanised
of or pertaining to artisans

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n
taiteilija artisti
person who creates art
taiteilija
person who creates art as an occupation
taitaja taiteilija
skilled person

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adv
taiteellinen esteettinen
aesthetically pleasing
taiteellinen luova
having creative skill
taiteellinen artistinen
relating to art or artists

artistic gymnastics n
telinevoimistelu
discipline of gymnastics

artistic licence n
taiteellinen vapaus
any departure from fact or convention by an artist

artistically adv
taiteellisesti
In an artistic manner

artisticness n
taiteellisuus
the quality of being artistic

artistry n
taiteellisuus
significant artistic skill

arts and crafts n
käsityöt
handicrafts

artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/ n
taidekäsityö taiteellinen työ
artistic work
kuvitus
graphical elements
taideteos teos
piece of creative work

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ n
sinappikaali rucola
herb

arum /ɛ(ə)ɹəm/ n
munkinhuppu
flower or plant in the genus Arum

arum lily n
valkohuonevehka vehka vehkakasvi

aryl n
aryyli
univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon

arête /əˈɹɛt/ n
harja
a thin ridge of rock

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
yhtä
to such an extent or degree

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
kun
at the same instant that
kun sillä välin, kun
at the same time that
koska
considering that, because
kuten
in the same way that
kuin
introducing a basis of comparison
kun sitä mukaa kuin
varying through time to the same proportion that

as /æz/ /əz/ /ˈeɪz/ n
as assi
Roman coin

as /æz/ /əz/ /ˈæs/ preposition
-na
In the role of
kuin
Introducing a basis of comparison

as a matter of fact
itse asiassa
actually

as a result conjunction
johtuen seurauksena
consequently

as a rule adv
säännönmukaisesti tavallisesti yleensä
in general; most often

as a whole
kokonaisuutena
considered all together

as best one can adv
parhaansa mukaan
in the best possible way, given the circumstances

as far as adv
niin pitkään kuin
in the scope of

as far as one knows adv
tietääkseni
to the best of my knowledge

as follows adv
seuraavasti
in the manner described hereafter

as for preposition
mitä tulee
regarding; about

as good as adv
käytännössä
almost completely

as if conjunction
ikään kuin aivan kuin kuin niin kuin
as though
ikään kuin aivan kuin
in mimicry of

as if interjection
tuskinpa
interjection

as in adv
eli
in the sense of

as is /æzˈɪz/ adj
siinä kunnossa kuin on
(of an object) in its present state or condition

as it happens adv
sattumalta
by coincidence

as it stands
nykytilassa
in the current state or circumstances

as it were adv
niin sanotusti
to indicate a word or statement is not exact

as long as conjunction
kunhan
if, assuming
niin kauan kuin
while

as much adv
niin
in a similar manner

as much as possible adv
mahdollisimman paljon niin paljon kuin mahdollista
as much as is possible

as of preposition
alkaen
from a specified time

as one man adv
yhtenä miehenä

as opposed to preposition
toisin kuin
in contrast to

as per /æz pɜː/ preposition
mukaisesti

as regards preposition
osalta
regarding

as soon as conjunction
heti kun kun
immediately after

as soon as possible adv
heti, kun mahdollista mahdollisimman pian
as soon as is possible

as such
niinpä sellaisenaan siispä

as the crow flies adv
linnuntietä
in a straight line

as the saying goes phraseologicalUnit
että sanotaan
said as a lead to a proverb or similar

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ conjunction
niin kuin
as to suggest that

as to preposition
mukaan
according to
koskien mitä tulee
with reference or regard to

as usual adv
kuten tavallista
as is usually the case

as well adv
myös -kin lisäksi
in addition, also
-han -hän aivan sama samalla vaivalla yhtä hyvin
to the same effect

as well as conjunction
sekä samoin kuin
and in addition
samoin kuin
too; likewise; in addition

as well as preposition
lisäksi
in addition to

as yet adv
tähän mennessä
up to the present

asafoetida /ˌæsəˈfɛtɪdə/ n
hajupihka pirunpihka
resinous gum from wild fennel

asana /ˈɑːsənə/ n
asana asento
a body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga

asarabacca n
lehtotaponlehti taponlehti
Asarum europaeum

asbestic adj
asbesti[[-mainen|mainen]] asbestinen
relating to or resembling

asbestos /æs.ˈbɛs.tɒs/ n
asbesti
any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate

asbestosis /ˈæs.bɛsˌtəʊ.sɪs/ n
asbestipölykeuhko asbestoosi
lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos

asbolane n
asbolaani
a hexagonal mineral containing calcium, cobalt, hydrogen, manganese, nickel, and oxygen

ascend /əˈsɛnd/ v
nousta kohota
to fly, to soar
mennä ylös nousta
to go up
nousta
to slope in an upward direction
to succeed

ascendancy n
valta-asema
supremacy; superiority; dominant control

ascendant adj
nouseva
Rising, moving upward

ascendant n
esi-isä
An ancestor

ascender n
yläpidennys
typography

ascending /əˈsɛndɪŋ/ adj
nouseva
computing: that causes a sequence to follow an ascending order
of a sequence: ordered such that each element is greater than or equal to the previous element

ascension n
nouseminen nousu
the act of ascending

ascent /əˈsɛnt/ n
nousu
act of ascending; motion upwards
nousu nousukulma
degree of elevation of an object, or the angle it makes with a horizontal line
korkea paikka
eminence, hill, or high place
nousu nousureitti
way or means by which one ascends

ascertain /ˌæsəˈteɪn/ /ˌæsɚˈteɪn/ v
saada selville selvittää varmistaa
find out; discover or establish

ascesis /əˈsisɪs/ /əˈsiːsɪs/ /əˈskiːsɪs/ n
askeesi
(rigorous) self-discipline

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ adj
askeettinen
related to ascetics

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ n
askeetti
devotee to the practice of self-denial

ascetically adv
askeettisesti
in an ascetic manner

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ n
askeesi asketismi
the principles and practices of an ascetic

ascites n
vesivatsa
symptom

ascomycete n
kotelosieni
fungus of the phylum Ascomycota

ascomycetous adj
kotelosieni kotelosieniin kuuluva
of or relating to ascomycetes

ascorbic acid n
askorbiinihappo
the white crystalline organic compound, C₆H₈O₆

ascospore n
koteloitiö
a sexually produced spore from the ascus of an Ascomycetes fungus

ascot tie n
plastron
type of necktie

ascribe /əˈskɹaɪb/ v
liittää yhdistää
attribute a book, etc
aiheutua johtua
attribute a cause or characteristic

ascus n
itiökotelo
a sac-shaped cell present in ascomycete fungi

aseptic /əˈsɛptɪk/ adj
aseptinen
free of microbes

aseptically adv
aseptisesti
in an aseptic manner

asexual /eɪˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
aseksuaalinen sukupuoleton
having no distinct sex
epäseksuaalinen
having no interest in sex
suvuton
without sexual action

asexuality n
aseksuaalisuus
state of not experiencing sexual attraction

asexually adv
epäseksuaalisesti suvuttomasti
in an asexual manner; without having sex

ash /ˈæʃ/ n
tuhka
solid remains of a fire
saarni
wood

ash /ˈæʃ/ v
hehkuttaa
to reduce to a residue of ash

ash tree n
saarni
Fraxinus tree

ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj
häpeissään nolostunut
feeling shame or guilt

ashdump door n
tuhkaluukku
opening through which the ash is removed from a fireplace

ashen /ˈæʃ.ɪn/ adj
saarnipuinen
made of ash-wood
kelmeä
ash-colored; pale
tuhkainen
of or resembling ashes

ashlar /ˈæʃlə/ /ˈæʃlɚ/ n
harkkokivi
a large square stone
harkkokivimuuraus
masonry making use of such blocks

ashore /əˈʃo(ː)ɹ/ /əˈʃoə/ /əˈʃɔɹ/ /əˈʃɔː/ adv
maa
on the land
ranta
towards the shore

ashtanga n
astangajooga
any of several styles of yoga

ashtray /ˈæʃtɹeɪ/ n
tuhkakuppi
receptacle for ashes

ashy tit n
akaasiatiainen
Melaniparus cinerascens

aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv
sivuun syrjään
to or on one side

aside /əˈsaɪd/ n
kommentti reunahuomautus sivuhuomautus
an incidental remark made quietly

aside from preposition
lukuun ottamatta
excluding

asinine /ˈæs.ɪ.naɪn/ adj
aasimainen typerä
failing to exercise intelligence or judgment
aasi aasimainen
of or relating to a donkey

asininely adv
aasimaisesti
in an asinine manner

asininity n
aasimaisuus
asinine remark, etc.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
pyytää
make a request
kysyä
request an answer

ask for v
pyytää
request

ask for it v
kerjätä sitä
provoke an unwanted action

ask for the moon v
pyytää kuuta taivaalta

ask out v
pyytää ulos
invite

askance /əˈskæns/ adv
karsaasti
of look: with disapproval
nurkkasilmällä sivuttain
sideways, obliquely

asker /ˈæsk.ɚ/ /ˈɑːsk.ə/ n
kyselijä kysyjä
person who asks a question

askew /əˈskjuː/ adj
vino
turned or twisted to one side

askew /əˈskjuː/ adv
kallellaan vinossa
tilted to one side
kieroon vinosti
with disapproval

asking price n
listahinta myyntikurssi pyyntihinta
list or sticker price of an item

aslant adv
kallellaan vinossa
at a slant

aslant preposition
poikittain
diagonally over or across

asleep adj
nukkumassa nukkuva nukuksiin nukuksissa unessa
in a state of sleep
nukuksissa unessa
inattentive
puutunut tunnoton turta
numb or prickling

asocial /eɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ adj
asosiaalinen epäsosiaalinen
not social or sociable

asociality n
epäsosiaalisuus
the character of being asocial

asocially adv
asosiaalisesti epäsosiaalisesti
in an asocial way

asp /æsp/ n
aspiskyy
Vipera aspis
toutain
fish Aspius aspius

asparagine n
asparagiini
nonessential amino acid C₄H₈N₂O₃

asparaginyl /ˌæs.pə.ˈɹædʒ.ɪ.n(ə)l/ n
asparaginyyli
univalent radical

asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/ /əˈspɛɹ.ə.ɡəs/ n
parsa
asparagus plant
asparagus shoots (food)

aspartame /əˈspɑːteɪm/ /ˈæspəɹteɪm/ n
aspartaami
the artificial sweetener

aspartic acid n
asparagiinihappo
a nonessential amino acid

aspartyl /ə.ˈspɑɹt.(ə)l/ /ə.ˈspɑːt.(ə)l/ n
aspartyyli
univalent radical

aspartylglucosaminuria n
aspartyyliglukosaminuria
disorder

aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ n
aspekti ominaisuus
any specific feature, part, or element of something
suunta
position in respect to points of a compass, the sun, etc.
aspekti
quality of a verb
näkökanta näkökulma puoli
the way something appears

aspect ratio n
kuvasuhde sivusuhde
the ratio of width to height in a flat surface or 2-dimensional abstract construction

aspen /ˈæspən/ n
haapa
tree of genus Populus sect. Populus
haapa haapapuu
wood of such a tree

aspergilloma n
aspergillooma
clump of fungus in a body cavity

aspergillum /ˌæspəɹˈdʒɪləm/ n
vihmin
holy water sprinkler

aspersion n
panettelu
an attack on somebody's reputation or good name

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ n
asfaltti
asphalt concrete
bitumi asfaltti
sticky, black and highly viscous liquid

asphalt jungle n
asfalttiviidakko
type of urban area

asphodel /ˈæsfədɛl/ n
soihtu
plant of the genus Asphodelus

asphyxia n
asfyksia hapenpuute tukehtuminen
condition with extreme decrease of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide

asphyxiate v
tukehtua
to smother or suffocate oneself
tukehduttaa
to smother or suffocate someone

asphyxiation n
tukehtuminen
An acute lack of oxygen
tukehtumiskuolema
Death due to lack of oxygen

aspic /ˈæspɪk/ n
lihahyytelö hyydyke hyydytetty
dish

aspie n
assi
someone with Asperger's Syndrome

aspirant /ˈæspəɹənt/ n
havittelija
someone who aspires to high office, etc.

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ n
aspiraatio henkäisy
linguistics: puff of air
aspiraatta
linguistics: sound produced

aspirate /ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/ v
aspiroida henkäistä
linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath
aspiroida vetää henkeen
to draw into one's lungs
aspiroida imaista imeä
to remove a liquid or gas by suction

aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
pyrkimys
hope or ambition
aspiraatio
burst of air that follows the release of some consonants

aspirator n
aspiraattori
pump which draws gas through a liquid

aspire /əˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /əˈspaɪɚ/ v
aikoa pyrkiä
to hope or dream

aspirin /ˈæspɹɪn/ n
aspiriini
analgesic drug
tablet containing acetylsalicylic acid

asplenia n
asplenia
absence of normal spleen function

aspredinid n
banjomonni
member of Aspredinidae

ass /æs/ n
aasi
animal
stupid person
perse
buttocks
vulgar slang:sex

ass-licker n
perseennuolija
one who succumbs to authority

assail /əˈseɪl/ v
käydä kimppuun
to attack violently

assailant /əˈseɪlənt/ n
hyökkääjä päällekarkaaja
an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally

assassin /əˈsæsɪn/ n
salamurhaaja
one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person

assassin bug n
petolude
bug

assassinate /əˈsasɪneɪt/ v
murhata
to murder by sudden or obscure attack

assassination /əˌsæs.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
salamurha
murder for political reasons or personal gain

assault /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ n
hyökkäys pahoinpitely päällekarkaus
a violent onset or attack

assault /əˈsɔːlt/ /əˈsʌlt/ v
hyökätä käydä kimppuun käydä päälle pahoinpidellä
to attack

assault rifle n
rynnäkkökivääri
a rifle

assay /ˈæseɪ/ n
analyysi
the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something
yritys
trial, attempt, essay

assay /ˈæseɪ/ v
analysoida
to analyze (a metal, compound)

asscheek /ˈæstʃik/ n
perseposki
slang for a buttock

assemblage n
assemblaasi
art form
kokoelma
collection of things

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
kääntää
computing: to translate from assembly language to machine code
kokoontua
to gather as a group
koota
to put together

assembler /əˈsɛmb(ə)lɚ/ n
kokooja
nanodevice
kokooja kokoonpanija
one who assembles items
konekielelle kääntäjä konekielikääntäjä
program that converts assembly language to machine code

assembly /əˈsɛmb.li/ /əˈsɛmb.lɪ/ n
kasaaminen kasaus kokoaminen kokoonpano
act of putting together
kokoonpano-osa
building block in .NET
kokoontuminen kokous
congregation of people
kokous
legislative body
kokonaisuus kokoonpano
set of pieces
assembly-kieli konekieli
short for assembly language

assembly language n
symbolinen konekieli
programming language

assembly line n
kokoonpanolinja
system of workers and machinery in a series

assent /əˈsɛnt/ n
myöntymys suostumus
agreement, act of agreeing

assent /əˈsɛnt/ v
myöntää suostua
to agree, give approval

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ n
varmistus
an assertion in source code

assert /əˈsɜːt/ /əˈsɝt/ v
vakuuttaa väittää
To affirm
vakuuttaa
To maintain or defend, as a cause or a claim, by words or measures
puolustaa väittää
To maintain; to defend
varmistaa
to make true or equal to 1
vahvistaa vakiinnuttaa
to use or exercise and thereby prove

assertive /əˈsɝtɪv/ adj
itsevarma jämäkkä
boldly self-assured

assertiveness n
itsevarmuus jämäkkyys
the quality of being self-assured

assess /əˈsɛs/ v
arvioida määrittää
to determine the value of
antaa jakaa
to give or charge with
määrittää tarkastaa
to impose or subject to

assessment n
taksoittaminen veromäärä verottaminen
act of assessing a tax
arviointi
appraisal

assessor /əˈsɛsɚ/ n
asessori
a specialist who assists the court in determining a matter

asset /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ n
resurssi
software: any component, etc. that can be leveraged or reused
omaisuuserä voimavara
something or someone of any value

asset-backed adj
omaisuusvakuudellinen
having assets as collateral

assets /ˈæsets/ n
vastaava
The left side of a balance sheet
omaisuus varat
any property or object of value that one possesses

assfuck v
panna perseeseen
to engage in anal intercourse

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ n
persereikä perseaukko perseenreikä
anus
persereikä kusipää paskiainen
mean or rude person

assiduity n
raadanta
great and persistent toil or effort

assiduous /əˈsɪd.jʊ.əs/ /əˈsɪdʒuəs/ adj
ahkera uuttera
hard-working, diligent

assign /əˈsaɪn/ v
sijoittaa
computing: to assign a value to a variable
antaa myöntää
to allot or give something as a task
nimittää
to appoint or select someone for some office
lajitella luokitella luokittaa
to attribute or sort something into categories
valita määrätä nimittää
to designate or set apart something for some purpose
luovuttaa siirtää
to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another

assignment n
toimeksianto työnjako
act of assigning; allocation of tasks
luokitus
categorization
luovutuskirja
document that effects this transfer
tehtävä
position
tehtävä toimeksianto
task
oikeuden luovutus
transfer of rights or benefits
harjoitustehtävä tehtävä
typically a task given to students

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
sulauttaa
to absorb a group of people into a community
rinnastaa
to compare something to another similar one
imeytyä
to incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion
omaksua sisäistää
to incorporate or absorb knowledge into the mind

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ n
omaksuminen
absorption of new ideas
adoption of dominant culture
assimilaatio assimiloituminen imeyttäminen imeytyminen omaksuminen rinnastaminen
act or state
ruoansulatus
metabolic conversion
assimilaatio
phonology: sound change process

assist /əˈsɪst/ n
maalisyöttö syöttö
syöttö
statistical recognition of making a pass

assist /əˈsɪst/ v
auttaa avustaa
help
syöttää
to make a pass in a sport

assistance /əˈsɪs.təns/ n
apu avustaminen
aid; help; the act or result of assisting

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ /əˈsɪstɛnt/ adj
apu- apulais- avustava vara-
having a subordinate or auxiliary position

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ /əˈsɪstɛnt/ n
avustaja assistentti apulainen
person who assists

assistant professor n
apulaisprofessori
teacher

assistant referee n
aputuomari avustava erotuomari
official at a football match

assisted suicide n
avustettu itsemurha
suicide with the help of another person

assistive technology n
hyvinvointiteknologia sosiaalitekniikka

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ adj
lisä-
following or accompanying
apulais- ulko- vara-
having partial status or privileges
apulais- vara-
joined with others and having equal or near equal status

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ n
kumppani partneri toveri
companion; comrade
työtoveri
coworker
ulkojäsen varajäsen
member of an institution or society who is granted only partial status or privileges
kaveri kumppani seuralainen
one that habitually accompanies or is associated with another
kollega kumppani liikekumppani partneri yhtiökumppani
partner

associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsoʊʃieɪt/ /əˈsəʊʃi.ət/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ v
assosioida liittää yhdistää
to connect in the mind or imagination
liittää yhdistää
to connect or join together; combine
liittoutua liittyä ystävystyä
to join as a partner, ally, or friend
järjestäytyä liittyä yhdistyä
to join in or form a league, union, or association
olla jonkun kanssa seurustella viettää aikaa
to spend time socially

associate professor n
apulaisprofessori
teacher

associate's degree n
kandidaatti
degree awarded after 2 years of college education

associated /əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪd/ /əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd/ adj
[[lähi-]]
associated company
liittyvä
person or thing connected with something

association /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
assosiaatio suhde
OOP
assosiaatio mielleyhtymä järjestäytyminen liittoutuminen liittyminen liittäminen
act of associating
yhdistys järjestö
group of persons associated for a common purpose
assosiaatio järjestyneisyys järjestäytyneisyys jäsenyys kaveruus kumppanuus
state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something

association football n
jalkapallo
soccer

associational adj
järjestöllinen
of, pertaining to or deriving from association

associative /əˈsoʊ.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ adj
assosiatiivinen liitännäinen
algebraic property of an operator

associative array n
assosiatiivinen taulukko hakurakenne
An array-like data structure

associativity n
liitännäisyys assosiatiivisuus
condition of being associative

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ n
assonanssi
repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds

assonant adj
yhteensointuva
characterized by assonance

assorted adj
sekalainen
composed of different kinds

assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/ n
joukko lajitelma valikoima
collection of varying but related items

assuage /əˈsweɪdʒ/ v
lievittää
mitigate, relieve
rauhoitella rauhoittaa
pacify

assumably adv
oletettavasti
presumably

assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ /əˈzuːm/ /əˈʃuːm/ v
omaksua
adopt an idea
omaksua ottaa
take on a position
olettaa
to suppose to be true

assumed adj
keksitty teko- valheellinen
intended to deceive; fictitious
oletettu otaksuttu
supposed or presumed

assumed name n
alias peitenimi salanimi
An alias, especially one adopted in order to deceive

assumedly adv
oletettavasti
in an assumed manner

assumingly adv
oletettavasti
in an assumed manner

assumption /əˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
Neitsyt Marian taivaaseen ottamisen päivä
festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven
olettamus oletus
supposition
thing supposed
taivaaseenastuminen
taking of a person up into heaven
omaksuminen ottaminen
the act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself
alipremissi
the minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism

assurance /əˈʃʊəɹəns/ /əˈʃʊɹəns/ n
kauppakirja
any written or other legal evidence of the conveyance of property
itsevarmuus
excess of boldness
firmness of mind
vakuutus
insurance
the act of assuring
itsevarmuus varmuus
the state of being assured

assure /əˈʃʊə/ /əˈʃʊɹ/ v
vakuuttaa
to give someone confidence in the trustworthiness of something
vakuuttaa varmistaa
to make sure and secure
varmistaa
to reassure

asswipe /ˈæswaɪp/ n
paskapaperi
Something used to wipe one's anus after defecation
roskalehti
dishonest periodical
persreikä
vulgar: annoying or worthless person

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ n
astatiini
the chemical element

astaxanthin n
astaksantiini
xanthophyll pigment

astemizole n
astemitsoli
drug

aster /ˈæstə(ɹ)/ n
asteri saunio
plant

asterisk /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ n
asteriski tähti tähti-merkki
symbol used to highlight words or sentences

asterism /ˈastəɹɪzəm/ n
asterismi tähdistö
a star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals
tähdistö
constellation
asterismi tähdistö tähtikuvio
small group of stars
kolme asteriskia tähdistö
typographical symbol

astern /əˈstɜːn/ /əˈstɝn/ adj
perän puolella takana
behind (adj)

astern /əˈstɜːn/ /əˈstɝn/ adv
taakse
backwards

astern of preposition
taakse takaa takana
behind (prep)

asteroid /ˈæstəɹoɪd/ n
asteroidi
astronomy

asteroid belt pn
asteroidivyöhyke
region of the solar system

asteroidlike adj
asteroidimainen
resembling or characteristic of an asteroid

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ n
astenia voimattomuus
loss of strength

asthenic adj
asteeninen

asthenospermia /ˌæsθənoˈspɝmi.ə/ /ˌæsθənəʊˈspɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ n
astenospermia
loss of motility of sperm

asthenosphere /asˈθɛnə(ʊ)sfɪə/ n
astenosfääri
the zone of the Earth's upper mantle, below the lithosphere

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈæzmə/ n
astma
chronic respiratory disease

asthma attack n
astmakohtaus
event

asthmatic /æzˈmætɪk/ adj
astmaattinen
having the characteristics of asthma

asthmatic /æzˈmætɪk/ n
astmaatikko
person who suffers from asthma

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ n
astigmaattisuus
defect of a lens
hajataittoisuus
disorder of the vision

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v
hämmästyttää ällistää
to surprise, astound, flabbergast

astonished adj
hämmästynyt ihmeissään ällistynyt
amazed

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj
hämmästyttävä
causing astonishment

astonishment /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/ /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ n
hämmästyminen hämmästys kummastuminen kummastus
amazement, great surprise
kummallisuus
amazing thing

astound /əˈstaʊnd/ v
ällistyttää äimistyttää
to astonish, bewilder or dazzle

astounded adj
hämmästynyt ällistynyt
surprised, amazed, astonished or bewildered

astrakhan /æstɹəˈkæn/ n
astrakaani
cloth
fleece

astral /ˈæstɹəl/ adj
astraalinen
relating to or resembling the stars

astral body n
astraaliruumis
ghost-like replica of one's physical body

astray /əˈstɹeɪ/ adv
harhaan
in a wrong direction

astride adv
hajareisin
with one’s legs on either side

astride preposition
kahareisin
with one’s legs on either side of

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.dʒənt/ adj
adstringoiva
having the effect of drawing tissue together

astringent /əˈstɹɪn.dʒənt/ n
adstringentti
substance which draws tissue together

astro- prefix
astro-
celestial bodies

astrobiology n
astrobiologia
exobiology

astrobleme /ˈæs.tɹoʊ.blim/ /ˈæs.tɹəʊ.bliːm/ n
törmäyskraatteri
pit-like structure created by an impacting meteoroid, asteroid or comet

astrochemistry n
astrokemia
the study of the chemical composition of starts and outer space

astrodynamics n
astrodynamiikka
the study of the motion of spacecraft

astrogeology n
astrogeologia
the science of planet's structure and composition

astroid n
asteroidi
hypocycloid with four cusps

astrolabe /ˈæs.tɹəˌleɪb/ n
astrolabi
astronomical and navigational instrument

astrologer n
astrologi tähdistäennustaja
one who studies astrology

astrological adj
astrologinen
pertaining to astrology

astrological sign n
horoskooppimerkki tähtimerkki
sign that is used as the basis of astrology

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ n
astrologia
star divination

astrometry /əˈstɹɒmətɹi/ n
astrometria
branch of astronomy

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɒt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ n
astronautti avaruuslentäjä
member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose

astronautics n
astronautiikka
navigation through space
science and technology of spaceflight

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mə/ /ə.ˈstɹɒ.nə.mɚ/ n
tähtitieteilijä astronomi
one who studies astronomy

astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɒm.ɪk.əl/ /ˌæstɹəˈnɑːmɪkəl/ adj
astronominen tähtitieteellinen
of or relating to astronomy
very large

astronomical twilight n
astronominen hämärä
period of partial darkness

astronomical unit n
astronominen yksikkö tähtitieteellinen yksikkö
measure of distance

astronomically adv
astronomisesti tähtitieteellisesti
relating to astronomy

astronomy /əˈstɹɑnəˌmi/ n
tähtitiede astronomia
study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere

astrophobia n
astrofobia
fear of stars and celestial space

astrophotography n
tähtivalokuvaus
celestial objects photography

astrophysicist n
astrofyysikko
one who studies astrophysics

astrophysics n
astrofysiikka
interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics

astroturfing n
astroturffaus
disguising of an orchestrated campaign

astute /əsˈtjuːt/ adj
neuvokas terävä
Quick at seeing how to gain advantage

astuteness n
neuvokkuus
quality of being astute

asunder /əˈsʌndə/ /əˈsʌndɚ/ adv
hajalle kahtia
into separate parts

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ n
mielisairaala
mental asylum
turvapaikka
place of safety

asylum seeker n
turvapaikanhakija
person who has applied for asylum

asymmetric adj
epäsymmetrinen
not symmetric

asymmetric cryptography n
epäsymmetrinen salaus
type of cryptography

asymmetrical adj
epäsymmetrinen asymmetrinen
not symmetrical

asymmetrical spinnaker n
asymmetrinen spinaakkeri genaakkeri
type of sail

asymmetrically adv
asymmetrisesti epäsymmetrisesti
in an asymmetric manner

asymmetry /eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/ n
epäsymmetria asymmetria
lack of symmetry or proportion

asymptote n
asymptootti
a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely

asymptotic /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɑtɪk/ /ˌæsəm(p)ˈtɒtɪk/ adj
asymptoottinen
pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity

asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ adj
asynkroninen
(computing) allowing the client to continue during processing of a request or a message
not synchronous

asyndetic adj
asyndeettinen sidesanaton
grammar: not connected by conjunction

asyndetically adv
asyndeettisesti
in a manner not connected by conjunctions

asyndeton n
asyndeton
rhetoric scheme

at /æt/ /ət/ preposition
à
denoting a price
-lla -llä -ssa -ssä
in or very near a particular place
-lle kohti
in the direction of
-lta -ltä -na -nä
indicating time
-ssa -ssä parissa
occupied in (activity)

at a glance
ensivilkaisulla yhdellä silmäyksellä
on cursory examination

at a loss
tappiolla tappiollisesti
below the cost or price of purchase
avuton neuvoton
not sure; uncertain; lacking further ideas, direction, or ability

at a loss for words
mennä sanattomaksi mykistyä
having nothing to say

at a time
kerrallaan
in a continuous period

at all [ætˈɔːɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ]
ollenkaan yhtään lainkaan mitään
at all

at all costs
välttämättä hinnalla millä hyvänsä maksoi mitä maksoi
sparing no effort

at bay
ahdistettuna nurkkaan kurissa selkä seinää vasten
cornered
kaukana poissa
unable to come closer

at best
parhaimmillaan
in the most favorable of conditions

at cost
sisäänostohintaan
at the original price

at dark
illansuussa iltahämärissä
during nightfall

at death's door
kuoleman kielissä
about to die

at ease
levossa
(military) allowed to refrain from rigid formation
lepoasennossa levossa
(military) in a relaxed position
kaikessa rauhassa rauhassa
free of anxiety

at first
ensi alkuun ensiksi ensin
initially; at the start

at first blush
ensi näkemällä ensi näkemältä ensi silmäyksellä ensi silmäykseltä ensi vailkaisulla ensi vilkaisulta
upon first impression or consideration

at first glance
ensinäkemältä ensisilmäyksellä
after only a superficial examination or review

at hand
käsillä
currently receiving attention
near; soon; approaching; imminent
within easy reach; nearby

at home
kotona
In one's place of residence
With parents

at large
enimmäkseen kokonaisuutena
in general
karkuteillä vapaalla jalalla
on the loose

at last
vihdoin lopulta
after a long time; eventually
lopulta
in the end; finally; ultimately

at least
sentään
anyway
ainakin vähintään
at a lower limit

at length
lopulta
finally
pitkään
for a long time
koko pituudeltaan kokonaan
in full; without omission or abbreviation

at loggerheads /æt ˈlɒɡəhɛdz/ /æt ˈlɔɡɚˌhɛdz/
napit vastakkain tukkanuottasilla
unable to agree; opposing

at most
enintään korkeintaan maksimissaan
at the most; at a maximum or upper limit

at night adv
yöllä öisin
during the night

at odds
ristiriidassa
in disagreement; conflicting

at once /ət ˈwʌns/ adv
kerralla samaan aikaan samalla kertaa samanaikaisesti yhdellä kertaa yhtä aikaa
at the same time
heti oitis hetimmiten pikimmiten viipymättä välittömästi
immediately
yhdessä
together

at one
yhtä
in harmony or unity
yhtä mieltä
of the same opinion

at one time
ennen kerran
formerly
kerralla
simultaneously

at one's fingertips
sormenpää
readily available

at one's own risk
omalla riskillä omalla vastuulla

at present
parhaillaan tällä hetkellä
currently

at random
sattumanvaraisesti satunnaisesti umpimähkään
randomly

at risk
vaarassa
In a condition marked by a high level of risk

at sea
merellä
at the ocean or sea

at sign n
ät-merkki miukumauku kissanhäntä at-merkki
name of the symbol @

at sixes and sevens
sekaisin sikin sokin
in a state of confusion
napit vastakkain riidoissa
in a state of dispute or disagreement

at some point
joskus jossain kohtaa jossain vaiheessa
at an indefinite time

at speed
vauhdilla
with speed

at stake
pelissä
at issue, at risk

at that
-kin sen puoleen
in addition

at the earliest
aikaisintaan varhaisintaan
not sooner than

at the end of one's tether
olla katkeamispisteessä
At the limit of one’s patience

at the end of the day
kaiken kaikkiaan loppupeleissä loppupelissä lopulta
in summary; ultimately

at the feet of preposition
jalkojen juuressa
very devoted to
juurella vieressä
very near to

at the hands of preposition
toimesta
by the actions of

at the helm
peräsimessä
in charge of a company or project
steering a vessel

at the latest
myöhäisintään viimeistään
not later than

at the mercy of
armoilla
defenseless against

at the moment
parhaillaan tällä hetkellä
right now

at the ready
valmiina
ready; in a state of preparation or waiting; in position or anticipation

at the risk of preposition
uhalla

at the same time
toisaalta
on the other hand
samaan aikaan samanaikaisesti
simultaneously

at the time
aikanaan silloin
at the time referred to in the past

at times
ajoittain joskus välillä
on occasion, sometimes

at war
sodassa

at worst
pahimmillaan
if the worst possible alternative happens

at your service
palveluksessanne
way of introduction

ataman /ˈætəmən/ n
atamaani
title

ataractic adj
ataraktinen rauhoittava
tranquilizing

ataractic n
atarakti
tranquilizer

ataraxia n
mielenrauha tyyneys
ataraxia

ataraxy /ˈatəɹaksi/ n
ataraksia
the freedom from mental disturbance; imperturbability, dogged indifference

atavism /ˈætəˌvɪzəm/ n
atavismi
reappearance of an ancestral characteristic

atavistic /æt.əˈvɪs.tɪk/ adj
atavistinen
biology: of the recurrence of a trait after an absence of generations
atavistinen alkukantainen
of a throwback
atavistinen takautuva
of the return of earlier, more primitive behavior

ataxia /əˈtæksɪə/ n
ataksia
lack of coordination

atazanavir n
atatsanaviiri
drug

atelier /æ.təlˈjeɪ/ n
ateljee
studio

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ n
ateismi
rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)
belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ n
ateisti
a person who believes that no deities exist
a person who rejects belief that any deities exist, whether or not that person believes that deities do not exist

atheistic adj
ateistinen
relating to atheists

atheistically adv
ateistisesti
in an atheistic manner

athematic /ˌæθiːˈmætɪk/ adj
atemaattinen
linguistics

atheophobia n
ateismin pelko ateofobia
fear or hatred of atheists

atheroma n
aterooma valtimonrasvoittuma
abnormal fatty deposit

atherosclerosis /ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/ n
ateroskleroosi verisuonten kalkkeutuminen
clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques

athetosis n
atetoosi
series of involuntary writhing movements of the limbs

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ n
atleetti
exceptionally physically fit person
person who actively participates in physical sports
yleisurheilija
participant in one of several sporting activities

athlete's foot n
jalkasieni jalkasilsa
fungal infection

athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/ adj
atleettinen urheilullinen
an attribute of a motion or play which requires fine physical ability
physically active
atleettinen
having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape
atleettien atleettinen yleisurheilijoiden
having to do with athletes

athletic shoe n
urheilukenkä
shoe designed for sports

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ n
yleisurheilu
group of sports
urheilu
physical activities

atlas /ˈætləs/ n
atlas kannattajanikama
(anatomy) The uppermost vertebra of the neck
atlantti
(architecture) a figure of a man used as a column; telamon
kartasto atlas
bound collection of maps
atlas kuvasto
bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc., on any subject
tukipylväs
one who supports a heavy burden; mainstay

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ n
normaali-ilmakehä atmosfääri
a unit of measurement for pressure
atmosfääri ilma
air in a particular place
atmosfääri ilmakehä
gases surrounding the Earth
ilmapiiri henki tunnelma
mood or feeling

atmospheric adj
tunnelmallinen
evoking a particular emotional or aesthetic quality
atmosfäärinen
relating to the atmosphere

atmospheric pressure n
ilmanpaine
pressure caused by weight of the atmosphere

atoll /ˈætɒl/ n
atolli
island

atom /ˈatəm/ /ˈætəm/ n
atomi
chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties
historical: theoretical particle of matter
mathematics: member of a Boolean algebra
perusosanen
smallest indivisible constituent

atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ /əˈtɔm.ɪk/ adj
atominen idioottivarma
computing: guaranteed to either complete fully, or not at all
atomimittakaavainen
infinitesimally small
ydin
of, or employing nuclear energy or processes
atomaarinen atomi atominen
of, or relating to atoms
atominen jakamaton perus-
unable to be split

atomic bomb n
ydinpommi atomipommi
nuclear weapon

atomic clock n
atomikello
reference clock

atomic energy n
ydinenergia
energy released by an atom

atomic mass n
atomimassa
mass of an atom

atomic mass unit n
atomimassayksikkö
a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the 12C isotope of carbon

atomic nucleus n
atomiydin
nucleus of an atom

atomic number n
atomiluku järjestysluku
number of protons

atomic orbital n
atomiorbitaali
function
region

atomic physics n
atomifysiikka
Nuclear physics

atomic weight n
atomipaino
former terms for relative atomic mass
term used to represent the mean atomic mass of an element in nature

atomically adv
atomaarisesti atomisesti
with regard to atoms

atomicity n
atomien lukumäärä
chemistry: number of atoms in a molecule
atomisuus jakamattomuus
quality or state of being atomic

atomism n
atomioppi atomismi
ancient Greek theory

atomistic adj
atomistinen
not holistic

atomize v
pommittaa ydinaseilla
to bomb with nuclear weapons
pilkkoa
to fragment, break into small pieces or concepts
muuttaa sumuksi
to make into a fine spray
hajottaa atomeiksi
to separate or reduce into atoms

atomizer n
sumutin
instrument for reducing a liquid to spray

atonal /eɪˈtoʊnəl/ /eɪˈtəʊnəl/ adj
atonaalinen sävellajiton
lacking a tonal center or key (music)

atonality n
atonaalisuus
a style of music

atone /əˈtoʊn/ /əˈtəʊn/ v
hyvittää sovittaa
to clear someone else of wrongdoing
to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime

atonement n
hyvitys sovitus
amends to restore a damaged relationship
sovitus
reconciliation of God and mankind

atop adv
päälle päällä
on, to or at the top

atop preposition
huipulla päällä
on the top of

atopic adj
atooppinen
characterised by atopy

atopic dermatitis n
atooppinen ekseema
skin disease

atopy /ˈætəpi/ n
atopia
hereditary disorder
atoopikko
person suffering from atopic symdrome

atrial fibrillation n
eteisvärinä flimmeri
Cardiac arrhythmia

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
ontelo
body cavity
atrium
central room in Roman homes
eteinen
one of two upper chambers of the heart
valopiha atrium
square hall lit from above

atrocious /əˈtɹoʊʃəs/ /əˈtɹəʊʃəs/ adj
julma hirveä
frightful, evil, cruel, monstrous
hirveä hirvittävä kauhistuttava
very bad

atrocity n
hirmuteko julmuus
extremely cruel act

atrophic adj
atrofinen
pertaining to atrophy

atrophy /ˈæ.tɹə.fi/ n
atrofia atropia surkastuminen
reduced functionality

atrophy /ˈæ.tɹə.fi/ v
näivettyä surkastua
wither

atropine /æ-tɹo-pin/ n
atropiini
alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade

attaboy /ˈætəˌbɔɪ/ interjection
aika poika
Used to show encouragement or approval to a boy or a man

attach /əˈtætʃ/ v
liittää
to fasten, to join to

attached /əˈtætʃt/ adj
kiintynyt
Broadly joined to a stem or stipe, but not decurrent
In a romantic or sexual relationship

attachment /əˈtætʃmənt/ n
riippuvuus
dependence, especially a strong one
lisälaite lisävaruste
device attached to a piece of equipment or a tool
liite liitetiedosto
file sent along with an email
ulosotto
legal: taking a person's property to satisfy a debt
kiinnekohta kiinnike kiinnitys
process or means by which something is physically attached
kiintymys
strong bonding towards or with

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ n
attasea
diplomatic officer

attaché case n
attaseasalkku
box-style briefcase

attack /əˈtæk/ n
kohtaus
active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease
medicine: sudden onset of a disease
aloitus
amount of time it takes for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level
hyökkäys
attempt to cause damage or injury
offense of a battle
hyökkääjä
lacrosse: the attackmen of a team
iskulyönti
volleyball: hit other than serve or block that sends the ball over the net

attack /əˈtæk/ v
hyökätä
soccer: to move forward in an attempt to score point
cricket: to bat aggressively
hyökätä käydä kimppuun
to aggressively challenge with words
hyökätä käydä kimppuun käydä käsiksi
to apply violent force
käydä kimppuun käydä käsiksi
to deal with something undesirable in a direct way

attack is the best form of defence proverb
hyökkäys on paras puolustus
attacking the opposition first is better than waiting

attacker /əˈtækɚ/ n
hyökkääjä
someone who attacks
(soccer)

attacking zone n
hyökkäysalue
zone in hockey

attain /əˈteɪn/ v
saavuttaa
to accomplish; to achieve

attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ adj
saavutettava
able to be accomplished, achieved, or obtained

attainment /əˈteɪnmənt/ n
saavutus
that which is attained, or obtained by exertion; acquisition; acquirement
pääseminen saavuttaminen
the act of attaining; the act of arriving at or reaching

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ n
hyökkäys murhayritys päällekarkaus
attack
yritys
the action of trying at something

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
koettaa yrittää
to try

attempted rape n
raiskauksen yritys raiskausyritys
crime in which rape was the motive for an assault, although no rape was carried out

attend /əˈtɛnd/ v
osallistua olla läsnä
to be present at
käydä
to regularly go to
hoitaa huolehtia pitää huolta
to turn one's consideration to, deal with

attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ n
osallistuminen osanotto
frequency of one's presence
läsnäolo osallistuminen osanotto
the state of attending

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ adj
asianmukainen liittyvä siihen kuuluva
going with; associated; concomitant

attendant /əˈtɛndənt/ n
apulainen avustaja vahti valvoja vartija virkailija
one who attends
lakeija palvelija
servant, valet, domestic worker

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ interjection
asento huomio
military command

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ n
huomio tarkkaavaisuus
mental focus
huomionosoitus
romantic interest
asento
state of alertness in the standing position

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n
ADHD aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavaisuuden häiriö tarkkaavaisuus- ja ylivilkkaushäiriö
developmental disorder

attention span n
huomiojänne keskittymisjänne keskittymiskyky
time one can pay attention

attention whore n
huomiohuora huomionkipeä
someone craving attention

attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/ adj
tarkkaavainen
paying attention

attenuate /əˈtɛn.juː.eɪt/ adj
suippotyvinen
botany: tapering towards the base

attenuation n
vaimennus
a gradual diminishing in the strength
vaimentuminen
a reduction in the level of some property with distance

attenuator n
heikennin
device that attenuates a signal

attest /əˈtɛst/ v
todistaa
to affirm to be correct, true, or genuine

attestation /ˈæ.tɛs.teɪ.ʃən/ /ˌætɛˈsteɪʃən/ n
attestaatio esiintyminen
linguistics: appearance in records
lausunto
providing an independent opinion, on published information of an organization, by accountants or auditors
todiste
something which bears witness, confirms or authenticates
todistus
such a confirmation or authentication

attic /ˈætɪk/ n
ullakko vintti
space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof

attire /əˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ n
sarvi
heraldry: single horn
asu
one's dress or clothes

attire /əˈtaɪə(ɹ)/ v
pukea pukeutua
to dress or garb

attitude /ˈætɪtud/ /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ n
attitude
ballet position similar to arabesque but with raised leg bent at the knee
asenne suhtautuminen
disposition or state of mind
olemus
position of the body or way of carrying oneself

atto- prefix
atto-
unit of measure

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ n
asiamies oikeudenkäyntiasiamies
agent/representative
asianajaja
lawyer

attorney general n
oikeuskansleri valtakunnansyyttäjä
major government officer

attorney-client privilege n
asianajajan salassapitovelvollisuus
legal doctrine

attract /əˈtɹækt/ v
houkutella
arouse interest
viehättää
cause sexual excitement
vetää puoleensa
pull without touching

attract attention v
herättää huomiota
attract attention

attracted /əˈtɹæktɪd/ adj
kiinnostunut viehättynyt
drawn towards

attraction /əˈtɹækʃən/ n
veto viehätys
feeling of being attracted
nähtävyys vetonaula vetonumero vetovoimatekijä
something which attracts
vetovoima
tendency to attract

attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ adj
viehättävä puoleensavetävä
having the power of charming
puoleensavetävä
having the quality of attracting by inherent force
viehättävä
pleasing or appealing to the senses

attractively adv
viehättävästi
in an attractive manner

attractiveness n
houkuttelevuus
state of being attractive or engaging

attractor n
attraktori
set of points or states to which a dynamical system evolves after a long enough time

attribute /əˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /əˈtɹɪˌbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ n
attribuutti määrite ominaisuus piirre
characteristic or quality
attribuutti määrite
computing: the applicable option selection
grammar: word qualifying a noun
attribuutti
logic: that which is predicated or affirmed of a subject

attribute /əˈtɹɪbjuːt/ /əˈtɹɪˌbjut/ /ˈætɹɪbjuːt/ /ˈætɹɪ̈ˌbjut/ v
liittää
to associate ownership or authorship with

attribution n
alkuperä
acknowledgment of ownership or authorship
attribuutio
act

attribution theory n
attribuutioteoria
theory

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ adj
attributiivinen
having the nature of an attribute
of, or being an attributive

attributive /ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/ n
attributiivi
a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase

attributive noun n
substantiivimääre substantiivimäärite
noun that modifies another noun attributively

attrition [əˈtɹɪʃən] n
hiertyminen kuluminen
wearing by friction

attune /əˈt(j)un/ /əˈtjuːn/ v
sopeuttaa
to bring into harmony or accord
virittää
to tune an instrument

attuned adj
sopeutunut
adapted to a particular context
viritetty
tuned to the correct pitch

atypical /eɪ.ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ adj
epätavallinen
irregular
epätyypillinen epätavallinen
not conforming to the norm

atypically adv
epätyypillisesti
in a manner which is not typical

au contraire /oʊ ˌkɑnˈtɹɛ(ə)ɹ/ /əʊ ˈkɒntɹɛː(ɹ)/ adv
päinvastoin vaan
on the contrary

au pair /əʊ ˈpɛə/ n
au pair
a single girl or boy staying as a guest with a host family

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ adj
kastanjanruskea
reddish-brown

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ n
huutokauppa
public sales event

auction /ˈɒkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ v
huutokaupata myydä huutokaupassa
to sell at an auction

audacious /ɔˈdeɪʃəs/ /ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ adj
röyhkeä
impudent
rohkea uskalias
showing willingness to take bold risks

audacity /ɔˈdæsɪti/ /ɔːˈdæsɪti/ n
uhkarohkeus
fearless daring
julkeus otsa
insolent boldness

audible /ˈɔːdɪbl̩/ adj
kuuluva
able to be heard

audibly adv
kuuluvasti
in context of being heard

audience /ˈɔːdi.əns/ n
yleisö
following
audienssi vastaanotto
formal meeting with a dignitary
yleisö katsoja
group of people seeing a performance
lukija lukijakunta
readership of a written publication

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ adj
audio- ääni-
focused on audible sound

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ n
audio ääni
a sound or a sound signal

audio- prefix
audio-
related to sound

audiobook n
äänikirja
audiobook

audiogram n
audiogrammi kuulokäyrä
graphical representation of hearing ability

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
audiologia
study of hearing and hearing defects

audiometer n
sonometri
instrument

audiometry n
audiometria
assessment of a person's hearing ability

audiotape n
ääninauha
magnetic tape that stores analog sound

audiotape v
äänittää
to record onto audiotape

audiovisual /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/ adj
audiovisuaalinen
audiovisual

audit /ɔː.dɪt/ n
auditointi
Scientology: spiritual counseling
kuulijakunta lukijakunta yleisö
audience, hearing
tarkastus
examination in general
auditointi tarkastus
independent review
tarkastus valvontatarkastus
judicial examination
tarkastus tarkastuskertomus
result of such an examination

audit /ɔː.dɪt/ v
auditoida
Scientology: to counsel spiritually
auditoida tarkastaa
finance, business: to conduct an independent review and examination
kuunnella olla kuunteluoppilaana
to attend an academic class on a not-for-academic-credit basis
tarkastaa
to examine and adjust

audition n
koe-esiintyminen
performance by an aspiring performer
kuulo kuuloaisti
sense of hearing

audition v
arvioida auditoida
evaluate one or more performers in through an audition
koe-esiintyä
take part in such a performance

auditor n
tilintarkastaja
one who audits bookkeeping accounts

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ n
auditorio
a large room for public meetings or performances
katsomo
the space where the audience is located

auditory n
auditorio
an auditorium

augend /ˈɔdʒɛnd/ n
lisättävä
A quantity to which another is added

auger n
kaira
carpenter's tool
maakaira maaperäkaira
hollow drill used to take core samples of soil

augite n
augiitti
pyroxene mineral

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ n
augmentti
grammar: prefix indicating past tense of verb

augment /ɑɡˈmɛnt/ /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈɑɡmənt/ /ˈɔːɡmənt/ v
kasvaa laajeta
to become greater
laajentaa
to increase an interval by a half step
kasvattaa laajentaa lisätä
to increase, make larger or supplement
augmentoida harventaa
to slow the tempo or meter

augmentation n
suurennusleikkaus
medicine: a surgical procedure to enlarge a body part, as breast augmentation
suurennus
the act or process of augmenting

augmentative adj
kasvava
growing, enlarging, increasing

augmentative n
augmentatiivi
a form of word that expresses large size, intensity, or seniority

augmented reality n
lisätty todellisuus
merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ n
auguuri ennustaja
diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences

augur /ˈɑ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔ.ɡɚ/ /ˈɔː.ɡə/ v
ennustaa
to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events

august /ɔːˈɡʌst/ adj
ylevä
awe-inspiring, majestic, noble, venerable
ylhäinen
of noble birth

auk /ɔːk/ n
ruokki
seabird of the family Alcidae

auklet /ˈɔːklət/ n
kiislanen
seabirds of the auk family

auld lang syne /ˌɔl(d) læŋ ˈsaɪn/ /ˌɔld ˌlæŋ ˈsaɪn/ /ˌɔːld læŋ ˈsaɪn/ n
vanha maailma vanhat ajat
days gone by

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑ(ː)nt/ /ɒnt/ /ɔnt/ n
täti
a parent’s sister or sister-in-law
affectionate term for an older woman, by means of fictive kin

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ n
tätönen
Diminutive of aunt

aura /ˈɔːɹə/ n
aura
An invisible force surrounding a living creature.

aural /ˈɔːɹəl/ adj
auditiivinen ääni-
of or pertaining to sound
korva-
of or pertaining to the ear

aureole /ˈɔːriːoʊl/ /ˈɔːriːəʊl/ n
sädekehä
circle of light or halo around the head of a deity

auricle /ɒɹəkəl/ /ɔːɹɪkəl/ n
sydänkorvake
an ear-shaped appendage of the left or right atrium of the heart
korvake
botany: appendage in the shape of an earlobe

auriculate adj
lehtikorvakkeellinen
of leaf base, having two lobes

auriferous adj
kultapitoinen
containing gold

aurochs /ˈaʊɹɒks/ n
alkuhärkä
Bos primigenius

aurora /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/ n
revontulet
atmospheric phenomenon

auscultate v
auskultoida kuunnella
to practice auscultation

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ n
auskultaatio
diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device

auspice /ˈɑspɪs/ /ˈɔspɪs/ /ˈɔːspɪs/ n
enne ennusmerkki
omen
suojelus
patronage

auspicious /ɔːˈspɪʃəs/ adj
lupaava
indicating future success

auspiciously adv
hyväenteisesti lupaavasti
in an auspicious way

austenitic adj
austeniittinen
of or pertaining to austenite

austere /ɑˈstiɹ/ /ɒstɪə(ɹ)/ /ɔˈstiɹ/ adj
ankara
grim, stern, strict
karu koruton
not extravagant

austerely /ɔˈstiəɹli/ adv
ankarasti karusti koruttomasti
in an austere manner

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ n
ankaruus karuus
severity of manners or life

australopith n
etelänapina
a member of Australopithecus

autarchy n
itsevaltius
condition of absolute power
autarkia omavaraisuus
condition of economic self-sufficiency

autarky n
autarkia
state of personal self-sufficiency

autecology n
autekologia
one of two broad subdivisions of ecology

auteur /oʊˈtɝ/ /ɔːˈtɜː/ n
auktori tekijä
creative artist

authentic /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪk/ adj
autenttinen
conforming to reality and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief
aito autenttinen
of undisputed origin

authentically adv
autenttisesti
in an authentic manner

authenticate /ɑ.ˈθɛn.tɪ.keɪt/ /ɔ.ˈθɛn.tɪ.keɪt/ v
todentaa todistaa oikeaksi
to prove authentic
to render authentic

authentication n
todennus
proof of the identity of a user logging on to some network

authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ n
aitous autenttisuus oikeellisuus
the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original
aitous
truthfulness of origins

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ n
kirjoittaja tekijä
originator or creator of a work

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ v
kirjoittaa luoda tehdä
to create a work as its author

authoress n
kirjailijatar
female author

authorial intent n
kirjoittajan tarkoitus
intent of an author as encoded in their work

authoritarian /ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛːrɪən/ /əˌθɔrəˈtɛriən/ adj
autoritaarinen
characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority; dictatorial
of, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority

authoritarianism n
autoritarismi
authoritarian form of government

authoritative /ɔːˈθɒɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/ adj
auktoritatiivinen
accurate or definitive
originating from a figure of authority
käskevä
having a commanding style

authoritatively adv
auktoritatiivisesti
in an authoritative manner

authorities n
viranomaiset
all senses

authority /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ n
laitos
government agency
auktoriteetti asiantuntija
person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject
viranomaiset
persons in command; specifically, government
auktoriteetti käskyvalta vaikutusvalta valta
power to enforce rules or give orders

authority figure n
auktoriteettihahmo

authorization n
auktorisointi oikeuttaminen oikeutus valtuuttaminen valtuutus
act of authorizing
lupa
formal sanction, permission or warrant
oikeutus valtuutus
power or right to give orders

authorize /ˈɑθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪz/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ v
valtuuttaa
to grant power or permission
antaa lupa myöntää lupa sallia
to permit

authorized /ˈɑθəɹaɪzd/ /ˈɔːθəɹaɪzd/ /ˈɔθəɹaɪzd/ adj
auktorisoitu
explicitly allowed

autism /ˈɔːtɪz.əm/ n
autismi
neurological disorder

autism spectrum n
autismikirjo
range of conditions

autist /ˈɔː.tɪst/ n
autisti
person with autism

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ adj
autistinen
having or pertaining to autism

autistic /ɔːˈtɪs.tɪk/ n
autisti
person who has autism

auto body n
kori
outer shell of a car

auto da fe /ˈaʊtəʊ də ˈfeɪ/ n
autodafee
public execution by burning at the stake

auto insurance n
autovakuutus
insurance purchased by the owner of a vehicle

auto mechanic n
autonasentaja
person

auto racing n
autourheilu
sport

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ prefix
auto-
automatic
relating to cars or the driving of cars
itse-
regarding oneself

auto-reply n
automaattinen vastaustoiminto
feature in e-mail software
automaattinen vastaus
message sent by this means

autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/ /ˌɔː.təˌbaɪ.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk.əl/ adj
omaelämäkerrallinen
of or relating to person's life

autobiography n
omaelämäkerta
biography of oneself

autoboxing n
automaattinen kuorrutus
automatic boxing

autocannon n
konetykki
weapon

autocephalous /ɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ adj
autokefaalinen
a self-governing church

autocephaly /ˌɔːtəˈsɛfəli/ n
autokefalia
the organisational independence of a church

autochthonous /ɑˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔˈtɑkθənəs/ /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/ adj
autoktoninen
biology, medicine: originating where found
geology: formed or buried where found
autoktoninen kotoperäinen
native to the place where found

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ n
autoklaavi
sterilized heating vessel

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ v
autoklaavata autoklavoida
sterilize in an autoclave

autocomplete n
automaattinen täyttö
feature

autocomplete v
täyttää automaattisesti
complete automatically

autocorrelation n
autokorrelaatio
statistics, signal processing: the cross-correlation of a signal with itself

autocracy n
autokratia yksinvaltius yksinvalta
form of government

autocrat n
itsevaltias
ruler with absolute power

autocratic adj
autokraattinen yksinvaltainen
of or pertaining to autocracy or an autocrat
of or pertaining to the manner of an autocrat

autocratically /ˈɔːt.əˌkɹæt.ɪk(.ə)liː/ adv
autokraattisesti itsevaltaisesti yksinvaltaisesti
in an autocratic manner

autodefenestration n
ikkunasta hyppääminen ikkunasta putoaminen
act

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ n
itseoppinut
a self-taught person

autofecundation n
itsesiitos
self-impregnation

autofellatio n
autofellaatio
Oral stimulation of one's own penis

autofiction n
autofiktio

autogiro n
autogiro
aircraft with unpowered rotating wings

autograph adj
käsin kirjoitettu
hand-written manuscript

autograph n
käsikirjoitus
hand-written manuscript
nimikirjoitus
signature

autograph v
antaa nimikirjoitus nimikirjoittaa
to sign, or write one’s name or signature on a book

autogynephilia /ˌɔːtoʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌɔːtəʊˌɡaɪnəˈfɪli.ə/ n
autogynefilia
paraphilia

autoimmune adj
autoimmuuni-
of or pertaining to autoimmunity

autoimmunity n
autoimmuniteetti
condition where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues

autolysis n
autolyysi
the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes

automagical /ˈɑtoʊˈmædʒɪkəl/ adj
automaaginen
automatic, but with an apparent element of magic

automate /ˈɔtoʊˌmeɪt/ v
automaattistaa automatisoida
to replace or enhance human labor with machines

automated adj
automatisoitu
Made automatic

automated machine learning n
automaattinen koneoppiminen
field of study

automated teller machine n
pankkiautomaatti käteisautomaatti
banking

automatic /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj
automaattinen
capable of operating without external control
acting without conscious thought
automaattinen sarjatuli-
describing a firearm which fires continuously

automatic /ˌɔtəˈmætɪk/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ n
automaattiauto automaattivaihteistoinen auto
A car with automatic transmission
automaattiase
A semi-automatic pistol

automatic transmission n
automaattivaihteisto
a mechanical transmission which shifts gears automatically in response to speed and/or load

automatic writing n
automaattikirjoitus
form of writing

automatically /ˈɔːtəʊˌmæt.ɪk(.ə)li/ adv
automaattisesti
In an automatic manner

automation n
automaatio automatisointi
converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ n
automaatti
formal system
machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions

automobile /ˈɔ.tə.moʊ.ˌbil/ /ˈɔ.tə.mə.biːl/ n
auto automobiili henkilöauto
passenger vehicle

automorphic adj
automorfinen
describing a mineral, in an igneous rock, that is bounded by its own crystal face
describing a number whose square ends in the number itself; circular
of or pertaining to automorphy or an automorphism

automorphic number n
automorfinen luku
number whose square ends in itself

automorphism n
automorfismi
isomorphism of a mathematical object or system of objects onto itself

automotive adj
itseliikkuva
having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling
auto-
of, or relating to motor vehicles

automotive industry n
autoala autoteollisuus

autonomic nervous system n
autonominen hermosto
autonomic nervous system

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj
itsenäinen
acting on one's own
autonominen itsehallinnollinen
self-governing

autonomous community n
itsehallintoalue
any of the seventeen self-governing first-level political subdivisions of Spain

autonomous oblast n
autonominen alue
autonomous entity in the Soviet Union and Russia

autonomous vehicle n
autonominen ajoneuvo
vehicle

autonomy /ɑˈtɑnəmi/ /ɔˈtɑnəmi/ /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ n
itsemääräämisoikeus itsenäisyys
capacity for individual decision
autonomia itsehallinto
self-government

autopilot n
autopilotti automaattiohjaus
guiding system

autoplasty n
autoplastia
process

autopsy /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ n
ruumiinavaus obduktio
a dissection performed on a cadaver

autorack n
autonkuljetusvaunu
railroad vehicle

autosomal adj
autosomaalinen
of or pertaining to autosomes

autosome /ˈɑtəzoʊm/ /ˈɔɾəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɔːtəsəʊm/ n
autosomi
any chromosome other than sex chromosomes

autosuggestion n
itsesuggestio
suggesting thoughts to oneself

autotroph /ˈɔɾəˌtɹoʊf/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ n
autotrofi tuottaja
organism that can synthesize its food

autotrophic adj
omavarainen

autotypy n
autotypia
early photographic process

autumn /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ n
syksy
season

autumn foliage n
ruska
coloration of leaves during autumn

autumnal /ɔˈtʌmnəɫ/ /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/ adj
syksyinen syksy
of or relating to autumn

autumnal equinox n
syyspäiväntasaus
moment

autunite n
autuniitti
mineral

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ adj
apu- lisä-
held in reserve for exceptional circumstances
apu- avustava lisä-
helping; giving assistance or support
apumoottorillinen
of a ship, having both sails and an engine
apu
supplementary or subsidiary

auxiliary /ɑɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔɡˈzɪljəɹi/ /ɔːkˈsɪljəɹi/ n
avustaja
person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner

auxiliary language n
apukieli
auxiliary language

auxiliary verb n
apuverbi
a helping verb

auxin n
auksiini
class of plant growth hormones

auxology n
auksologia
study of growth

avail /əˈveɪl/ n
hyöty
benefit; value, profit; advantage toward success
tulot tuotto
proceeds

avail /əˈveɪl/ v
auttaa hyödyttää
to be of service to
hyödyttää onnistua
to be of use (intransitive)
edistää
to promote; to assist
hyödyntää käyttää hyväkseen
to turn to the advantage of

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] n
vaihtoehto
that which is available
saatavuus
the quality of being available

available /əˈveɪləb(ə)l/ adj
käsillä oleva käytettävissä oleva saatavilla oleva
capable of being used
kelvata kelvollinen tulla kysymykseen
having sufficient power or efficacy
lainvoimainen validi
law: valid
saatavilla oleva saatavissa oleva
readily obtainable

aval n
avaali vekselitakaus
financial guarantee

avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ n
maanvyöry lumivyöry
fall of earth, rocks, etc.
lumivyöry
large sliding mass of snow and ice
vyöry
sudden descent or influx

avalanche /ˈævəlæntʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ v
vyöryä
to come down upon

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ adj
avantgardistinen
innovative, pioneering, especially when extremely or obviously so

avant-garde /æˈvɑ̃t.ɡɑːd/ /ˌɑˌvɑntˈɡɑɹd/ n
etujoukko
(obsolete) the vanguard of an army or other force
avantgardistit etujoukko
group of people promoting new concepts

avant-gardism n
avantgardismi
the novel, experimental approach of the avant-garde

avant-gardist n
avantgardisti
a person who is avant-garde or espouses avant-garde points of view

avant-guard n
etujoukko
advanced body of an army
edelläkävijät etujoukko suunnannäyttäjät
new and (usually) experimental

avarice /ˈævəɹəs/ /ˈævəɹɪs/ n
ahneus rahanhimo
excessive or inordinate desire of gain
ahneus himo
inordinate desire for some supposed good

avaricious /ˌævəˈɹɪʃəs/ adj
ahne
actuated by avarice

avariciously adv
ahnaasti ahneesti
in a greedy manner

avascular adj
avaskulaarinen verisuoneton
Lacking blood vessels

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ n
avatar hahmo
A digital representation of a person or being
avatar inkarnaatio
The earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu
avatar henkilöitymä ruumiillistuma
The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification

avenge v
kostaa
to take vengeance for

avenger n
kostaja
one who avenges or vindicates; as, an avenger of blood
one who takes vengeance

avens /ˈævɪnz/ n
lapinvuokko
plant of Dryas
kellukka
plant of Geum

aventurine /əˈvɛnt͡ʃəɹɪn/ n
aventuriini aventuriinikvartsi
variety of translucent quartz

avenue /ˈæv.əˌnjuː/ /ˈæv.əˌnu/ n
keino
a method or means
valtakatu puistokatu
broad street
pihatie puistokatu
principal approach to a house withdrawn from the road
reitti
way or opening; a passage

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ adj
keskimääräinen
constituting or relating to the average
keskimääräinen keskinkertainen
neither very good nor very bad
tavallinen tyypillinen
typical

average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
keskiarvo
arithmetic mean
any measure of central tendency
indication of player's ability

averagely adv
keskimääräisesti keskinkertaisesti
in an average manner

averse /əˈvɜː(ɹ)s/ adj
karsas nurjamielinen
having opposition of mind

aversion /əˈvɜːʃn/ /əˈvɝʒn/ n
kääntyminen poispäin
a turning away
inho vastahakoisuus
fixed dislike
inhokki
the object of dislike or repugnance

aversion therapy n
aversioterapia poisehdollistaminen
treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while being subjected to discomfort

avert /əˈvɜːt/ /əˈvɝt/ v
kääntää poispäin
to turn aside
estää ehkäistä
to ward off

avian influenza n
lintuinfluenssa
strain of influenza

aviary /ˈeɪvɪəɹi/ n
lintutalo lintutarha
confinement for keeping birds

aviation /eɪviˈeɪʃən/ n
ilmailu
art or science of flying

aviator n
lentäjä pilotti
aircraft pilot

avid /ævɪd/ adj
innokas

avidin n
avidiini
protein

avidly adv
innokkaasti
in an avid manner

avocado /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ n
avokado
fruit
avokado avokadopuu
tree

avocation /avə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən/ /ævoʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
juttu
calling away; diversion
that which calls one away from one's regular employment or vocation
harrastus juttu
hobby
juttu työ
usual employment; vocation

avocet /ˈævəsɛt/ n
avosetti
bird

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v
hylätä
(law) To defeat or evade; to invalidate
välttää karttaa väistää
to keep away from

avoid like the plague /əˈvɔɪd laɪk ðə ˈpleɪɡ/ v
välttää kuin ruttoa
to evade or shun

avoision n
verojen välttely veron välttely
questionable tax avoidance practices

avow /əˈvaʊ/ v
myöntää avoimesti tunnustaa
declare openly

await /əˈwɛɪt/ v
odottaa tarkkailla
intransitive: to watch
palvella tarjoilla
to serve
odottaa olettaa
transitive: to expect
odottaa
transitive: to wait for
intransitive, to stay in waiting
transitive: to be in store for

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj
hereillä oleva tietoinen
alert, aware
hereillä valveilla
conscious

awake /əˈweɪk/ v
herättää
to cause someone to stop sleeping
havahduttaa herättää piristää
to excite something latent
herätä havahtua
to gain consciousness

awaken /əˈweɪkən/ v
herätä
intransitive: to stop sleeping
herättää
transitive: to cause to become awake
havahduttaa herättää
transitive: to cause to become conscious

awakened /əˈweɪkənd/ adj
herätetty
aroused or activated
having been woken up

awakening /əˈweɪ̯kənɪŋ/ n
herätys
a revival of religion
herätys herääminen
the act of awaking

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ n
päätös
decision of arbitrators
palkinto
trophy or medal

award /əˈwɔɹd/ /əˈwɔːd/ v
myöntää palkita
give an award/prize for merit
määrätä
to give by judicial determination
palkita
to make an award

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ adj
tietoinen
having knowledge of something
valpas
vigilant, on one's guard

awareness /əˈwɛənəs/ /əˈwɛɹnəs/ n
tietoisuus
the state of consciousness
the state or quality of being aware of something

awash adj
veden peitossa vesirajassa
washed by the waves or tide

away /əˈweɪ/ adj
poissa
not here; gone
unavailable
lomalla poissa
traveling; on vacation

away /əˈweɪ/ adv
poissa
absent; gone; at a distance
kuluttua päässä
at a distance in time or space
pois
equivalent to an imperative: Go or come away; begone; take away
from a state or condition of being; out of existence
pois poispäin
from a place; hence
aside; off; in another direction
irti pois vain
to release

away game n
vierasottelu vieraspeli
athletic contest played in the opposing team's territory

away with the fairies /əˈweɪ wɪð ðə ˈfɛəɹɪːz/ adj
muissa maailmoissa
lost in thought

awayday n
seminaari suunnittelukokous
meeting away from the office

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ n
hämmästys ällikkä
feeling of amazement
kunnioittava pelko pelko syvä kunnioitus
feeling of fear and reverence

awe /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ɔː/ v
pelotella
to control by inspiring dread
herättää kunnioitusta herättää pelkoa pelottaa
to inspire fear and reverence

aweigh /əˈweɪ/ adj
irti
drawn out; hanging

awesome /ˈɑs.əm/ /ˈɔs.əm/ /ˈɔːsəm/ adj
mahtava pelottava vaikuttava
causing awe or terror
mahtava
excellent, exciting

awestrike v
lyödä ällikällä
to strike with awe

awestruck adj
häikäistynyt ällikkä ällistynyt
filled with awe

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ adj
hirveä hirvittävä kaamea kamala karmea kauhea
causing fear; appalling; terrible
mahtava
exceedingly great
hämmästyttävä
inspiring awe
hämmästynyt
struck or filled with awe
hirveä kaamea kamala karmea kauhea
very bad
jumalaapelkäävä lainkuuliainen
worshipful; reverential; law-abiding

awful /ˈɑfəl/ /ˈɔfəl/ /ˈɔːfʊl/ adv
hirveä kauhea
colloquial: very, extremely

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ adv
hetken hetken aikaa hetkisen vähän aikaa
For some time; for a short time

awkward /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
kömpelö
lacking dexterity in the use of the hands
kiusallinen hankala vaikea
not easily managed or effected; embarrassing
piinallinen tuskallinen vastenmielinen yököttävä
perverse; adverse; untoward

awkwardly adv
hankalasti kiusallisesti
in an awkward manner

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ n
purasin naskali
pointed instrument

awn /ɔːn/ n
vihne
the bristle or beard of certain plants

awning /ˈɑnɪŋ/ /ˈɔnɪŋ/ /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ n
markiisi
a rooflike cover

awning window n
markiisi-ikkuna
window

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹaɪ/ adj
kiero vino
turned or twisted toward one side
sopimaton
wrong or distorted; perverse, amiss

awry /əˈɹaɪ/ /ˈɔ.ɹaɪ/ adv
kieroon kierossa vinoon vinossa
obliquely, crookedly; askew
sopimattomasti
perversely, improperly

ax to grind n
intressi
proposition or point of view

axe /æks/ n
myynti-intressi ostointressi
finance: interest in buying or selling
kenkä potku rukkanen
rejection
kirves
tool
kirves tappara
weapon

axial /ˈæksi.əl/ adj
aksiaalinen
belonging to the axis of the body
botany: in the same direction as the axis
of or pertaining to an axis

axiality n
aksiaalisuus
degree
state

axially adv
aksiaalisesti
in relation to or in line with an axis

axillary adj
kainalo
of or pertaining to the axilla

axillary hair n
kainalokarva kainalokarvoitus
armpit hair
kainalokarva
strand of armpit hair

axinite n
aksiniitti
borosilicate

axino n
aksiino
particle

axiology n
aksiologia
particular value theory of a philosopher
arvoteoria
value theory

axiom /ˈaks.ɪ.əm/ /ˈæks.i.əm/ n
aksiooma
established principle in art or science
aksiomi peruslause
mathematics: fundamental assumption
aksiomi perusväite
philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth

axiom of choice n
valinta-aksiooma
axiom that any product of non-empty sets is non-empty

axiom of countable choice n
numeroituva [[valinta-aksiooma]]
axiom of set theory

axiom of extensionality n
ekstensionaalisuusaksiooma
axiom of extensionality

axiom of infinity n
äärettömyysaksiooma
axiom of infinity

axiom of pairing n
pariaksiooma
axiom of pairing

axiom of power set pn
potenssijoukkoaksiooma
axiom of set theory

axiom of regularity n
säännöllisyysaksiooma
axiom of regularity

axiom of union n
yhdisteaksiooma
axiom of union

axiom schema n
aksioomaskeema

axiomatic adj
ilmiselvä itsestään selvä
evident without proof or argument
aksiomaattinen
of or pertaining to an axiom

axiomatically adv
aksiomaattisesti
by the use of axioms

axion n
aksioni
hypothetical subatomic particle

axis /ˈæksəs/ /ˈæksɪs/ n
akseli
basis of space or part of graph
geometry: imaginary line
psychiatry: form of classification and descriptions of mental disorders
akseli keskiranka
botany: main stem or central part
aksis kiertonikama
second cervical vertebra

axis of evil n
pahan akseli
states sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction

axis of rotation n
pyörimisakseli pyörähdysakseli
axis about which any body rotates
pyörimisakseli
line joining the North Pole and South Pole

axis of symmetry n
symmetria-akseli
a line about which a geometric figure is symmetric

axisymmetric adj
akselisymmetrinen aksisymmetrinen
exhibiting symmetry around an axis

axle /ˈæksəl/ n
akseli
the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel
a transverse bar or shaft
an axis

axle load n
akselipaino
total weight transferred by one axle

axletree n
akseli
A rod connecting the opposite wheels of a carriage

axlike adj
kirves
resembling an ax

axolotl /ˈak.səˌlɒ.təl/ /ˈæk.səˌlɑ.təl/ n
aksolotli
endangered salamander

axon n
aksoni viejähaarake
a nerve fibre

axonometric adj
aksonometrinen

ayatollah n
ajatollah
a religious leader

aye /aɪ/ /eɪ/ interjection
kyllä jaa
yes

aye /aɪ/ /eɪ/ n
jaa-ääni
affirmative vote

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ /ˈʌɪˌʌɪ/ n
ai-ai sormieläin
nocturnal quadruped

ayin /ˈaɪ.ɪn/ n
ajin
Semitic letter

ayu /ɑːjuː/ n
aju
amphidromous fish

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ n
atsalea
plant

azelaic acid n
atselaiinihappo
organic compound

azeotrope n
atseotrooppinen seos
mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation

azeotropic adj
atseotrooppinen

azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/ n
atsimuutti
arc of the horizon
quadrant of an azimuth circle

aziridine /əˈzɪɹɪdiːn/ n
etyleeni-imiini
three-membered heterocycle

azlon n
proteiinimuuntokuitu
fiber

azo compound n
atsoyhdiste
organic compound

azo dye n
atsoväri atsoväriaine
synthetic dye

azoospermia n
atsoospermia
absence of live sperm in the semen

azorubine n
atsorubiini
a red azo dye

azuki bean n
adsukipapu
bean
plant

azure /æˈzjʊə/ /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ adj
sininen
heraldry: of blue colour on a coat of arms
taivaansininen
sky-blue coloured

azure /æˈzjʊə/ /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ n
sininen
blue colour on a coat of arms
taivaansininen
colour of the sky
sinitaivas
the blue sky

azure /æˈzjʊə/ /ˈæʒ(j)ʊə/ /ˈæʒɚ/ v
värittää siniseksi
to colour

azurite /ˈæʒ(j)ʊˌɹaɪt/ /ˈæʒ.əˌɹaɪt/ n
atsuriitti
blue, vitreous mineral

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] interjection
bää mää
cry of sheep

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] n
mää
bleating of sheep

baa [bæ] [bæ̰ː] [bɑː] v
määkiä
to make the cry of sheep

baba n
baba
flavoured sponge cake
isä
holy man, spiritual leader

baba ganoush /ˈbɑ.bə ɡəˈnuʃ/ n
baba ganoush
Lebanese dish

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ n
höpötys lörpöttely pulina
idle talk
pulina
inarticulate speech
solina
the sound of flowing water

babble /ˈbæb.l̩/ v
laverrella lörpötellä
to disclose by too free talk
solista
to make a continuous murmuring noise
höpöttää
to talk incoherently
lörpötellä pulista
to talk much
höpistä höpöttää
to utter in an indistinct or incoherent way
jokeltaa
to utter words indistinctly

babbler [ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)] n
australiantimali timali
bird
höpöttäjä jokeltaja lavertelija lörppö lörpöttelijä pälpättäjä
someone who babbles

babe /beɪb/ n
typykkä
attractive person

babesiosis n
babesioosi
parasitic disease

babirusa n
babirussa
a member of the genus Babyrousa

babka n
baba
coffee cake

baboon /bəˈbuːn/ /ˌbæˈbuːn/ n
paviaani
primate

babouche n
tossu
Turkish or oriental slipper

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n
beibi kulta
form of address to a man or a woman considered to be attractive
vauva lapsi
immature or infantile person
kuopus
lastborn of a family
lapsi silmäterä
pet project
beibi hani kulta kultsi
term of endearment
vauva pikkulapsi
very young human being
pentu poikanen poika
young animal

baby blue adj
vauvansininen
pale blue color

baby boom n
vauvabuumi syntyvyyden nousu
any increase in the birth rate
vauvabuumi korkea syntyvyys
post-World War II baby boom (1946 to 1964)

baby boomer n
suuri ikäluokka suuriin ikäluokkiin kuuluva suurten ikäluokkien edustaja
person born after Second World War

baby bottle n
tuttipullo
bottle with a teat

baby boy n
poikavauva
very young male human being

baby face n
maitonaama
face
person

baby fat n
raskauskilot
bodyfat gained by a woman during pregnancy

baby food n
vauvanruoka
food designed for babies

baby grand n
pieni flyygeli
small grand piano

baby monitor n
itkuhälytin
Intercom system

baby oil n
vauvaöljy

baby powder n
vauvantalkki
astringent powder

baby shower n
baby shower vauvakutsut
party

baby step n
pikku askel vauvanaskel
small effort

baby talk n
lapsenkieli vauvakieli
form of speech used when talking to babies

baby weight n
raskauskilot
weight gained by a woman during pregnancy

baby wrangler n
lapsinäyttelijän ohjaaja
person who makes children react to the drama of scene during filming

baby's breath n
raunikki
Gypsophila

baby-faced /ˈbeɪbiˌfeɪst/ adj
lapsenkasvoinen
having a youthful face

babyhood /ˈbeɪbihʊd/ n
varhaislapsuus
state or period of infancy

babylike adj
vauvamainen
resembling a baby

babysit /ˈbeɪbiː.sɪt/ v
olla lapsenlikkana olla lapsenvahtina
To watch or tend someone else's child for a period of time, often for money

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ n
lapsenvahti lapsenkaitsija
baby or child caretaker

baccalaureate /bækəˈlɔːɹɪət/ n
ylioppilaskirjoitukset ylioppilaskoe
examination to enable higher education
ylioppilas ylioppilastodistus
qualification awarded after passing the baccalaureate exam

bacchanal /ˈbækənəl/ n
juoppo
devotee of Bacchus
bakkanaali juomingit orgia
drunken revelry; an orgy
bakkanaali
festival of Bacchus
song or dance in honor of Bacchus

bachelor /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætʃ.ə.lɚ/ n
yksiö
(Canada) single room apartment
kandidaatin tutkinto
bachelor's degree
kandidaatti
person who has achieved bachelor's degree
poikamies vanhapoika
unmarried man

bachelor pad n
poikamiesboksi
dwelling of unmarried man

bachelor party n
polttarit
party

bachelor's button n
ruiskaunokki ruiskukka
Centaurea cyanus
kaunokki
flower of the genus Centaurea

bachelor's degree n
kandidaatin tutkinto
first or lowest academic degree

bachelor's thesis n
kandidaatintutkielma
thesis for bachelor's degree

bachelorette /batʃələˈɹɛt/ /ˌbætʃləˈɹɛt/ n
neiti
unmarried woman
pikkuyksiö
very small single room apartment

bachelorette party n
polttarit
bachelorette party

bachelorhood n
naimattomuus
the condition of being a bachelor

bacillophobia n
basillikauhu
fear of microbes

bacillus /bæˈsɪl.əs/ n
basilli
any bacteria in the genus Bacillus

back /bæk/ [bax] adj
syrjä- syrjäinen
far from the main area
taka-
near the rear
vanha
not current
taka- takainen
phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth

back /bæk/ [bax] adv
kauemmas pois poispäin
away from the front or from an edge
estäen hilliten kiinni pidätellen
in a manner that impedes
takaisin
to or in a previous condition or place

back /bæk/ [bax] n
pakki puolustaja
a position behind most players on the team
perukka perä
that which is farthest away from the front
selkänoja
the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back
perä peräpää takaosa
the part of something that goes last
selkä
the rear of body
the edge of a book which is bound
takapuoli kääntöpuoli nurja puoli taka-
the reverse side

back /bæk/ [bax] v
peruuttaa
to go in the reverse direction
tukea
to support

back and forth adj
edestakainen
going from one place to another and back again

back and forth adv
edestakaisin
from one place to another and back again

back and forth n
edestakainen liike
movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position

back at you phraseologicalUnit
kiitos samoin sitä samaa
same to you

back away v
peruuttaa perääntyä
to retreat, keeping the attention in front

back cover n
takakansi
cover on the opposite side of the front cover

back door n
takaluukku takaovi
automotive: rear door
takaportti
computing: secret means of access
takaovi takaportti
secret, unprotected means of access
takaovi
slang: anus
takaovi sivuovi
subsidiary entrance to building

back door v
kähmiä
to attempt to accomplish by indirect means

back down v
perääntyä
to take less aggressive position

back end n
back end
computing: part of a system that is farthest from the user
loppupuoli
latter end of any given time
loppuosa loppupää takaosa takapää
rear, back or invisible portion

back matter n
jälkiteksti
parts of a book that appear after the text

back out v
peruuttaa
to reverse a vehicle from a confined space
perua
to withdraw from something one has promised to do

back pain n
selkäkipu
pain felt in the back

back road /ˈbæk ˌɹoʊd/ /ˈbæk ˌɹəʊd/ n
sivutie
a secondary road, a little used road

back seat n
takapenkki
position
takaistuin takapenkki
seat

back street n
sivukatu
small and narrow street

back substitution n
takaisinsijoitus
back substitution

back the wrong horse v
veikata väärää hevosta

back to square one adv
takaisin lähtöruutuun
back to the start, as after a dead-end or failure

back to the wall n
selkä seinää vasten
very difficult situation

back up v
peruuttaa
To move a vehicle backwards
To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so

back vowel n
takavokaali
Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth

back wall n
peräseinä takaseinä
Wall

back-formation n
takaperoisjohto
linguistic process
takaperoisjohdos
word formed by this linguistic process

back-of-the-envelope adj
ruutupaperi

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ adj
peräkkäinen perättäinen
sequential or consecutive
seläkkäinen
with one's back facing somebody else's back

back-to-back /ˌbæk.təˈbæk/ adv
seläkkäin selätysten
with back facing somebody else's back

back-translate v
kääntää takaisin
to translate back to original language

back-translation n
takaisinkääntäminen
activity
takaisinkäännös
text

backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n
selkäkipu selkäkivut
any pain or ache in the back

backbencher n
takapenkkiläinen
member of Parliament who does not have cabinet rank

backboard n
taustalevy
basketball

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ n
selkäranka
series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord
any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure
courage, fortitude, or strength

backboned adj
selkärankainen
having a spine

backbreaking adj
uuvuttava
of work, very physically tiring

backcountry /ˈbækˌkʌntri/ n
syrjäseutu
remote region

backdrop /ˈbæk.dɹɒp/ n
fondi taustakangas taustakulissi teatterifondi
a decorated cloth hung at the back of a stage
tausta
background of a historical event

backfire /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/ v
epäonnistua kostautua mennä pieleen
fail

backflip /ˈbæk.flɪp/ n
taaksepäinvoltti
an act of rotating your body
lehmänkäännös takinkääntö
total reversal in policy or opinion

backgammon /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ n
backgammon
board game

background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ n
tausta
activity not visible to the user
less important feature
part of picture
social heritage
tausta taustakuva taustaväri
computer background
historia taustatieto
relevant information

background music n
taustamusiikki
music in a film, video game or other medium
music played in a public space

background process n
taustaprosessi
computer process

background radiation n
taustasäteily
ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment

backhander n
rystylyönti
blow with the back of the hand
lahjus
bribe, secret payment

backhoe /ˈbæk.həʊ/ n
kaivinkone
a multi-purpose tractor
a piece of excavating equipment

backing /ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
säestys taustasoitto
(music) Musicians and vocalists who support the main performer
tuki
material added behind or underneath
kate tuki
support, especially financial

backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/ n
klappi välys
jarring motion in badly fitting machinery
klappi löysä välys
mechanical: distance of free movement between connected parts
takapotku
sudden backward motion
vastareaktio
violent or abrubt reaction

backlight /ˈbæk.laɪt/ n
taustavalo
light attached to an LCD display
spotlight that illuminates a photographic subject from behind
takaikkuna
rear window of a motor car

backlight /ˈbæk.laɪt/ v
taustavalaista
illuminate something from behind

backlit adj
taustavalaistu
illuminated from behind

backlog /ˈbæk.lɒɡ/ n
rästityöt tilauskanta
an accumulation or buildup

backorder n
jälkitoimitus

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ n
reppu
containing parachute
reppu selkäreppu rinkka
worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ v
reppumatkailla
to hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack
kantaa repussa
to place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack

backpacker n
reppumatkaaja
a traveler

backpay n
pidätetty palkka
withheld payment for work

backpedal /ˈbækˌpɛdəɫ/ v
ottaa takapakkia peruuttaa
to distance oneself from an earlier claim or statement
polkea taaksepäin
to pedal backwards on a bicycle
astua taaksepäin ottaa takapakkia peruuttaa
to step backwards

backpressure n
vastapaine
opposed pressure

backrest /ˈbækˌɹest/ n
selkänoja
back piece of a chair
välituki
guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe

backronym /ˈbæk.ɹəˌnɪm/ n
backronym bakronyymi jälkeenpäin muodostettu lyhenne

backroom n
takahuone

backsaw n
selkäsaha
type of handsaw

backscatter n
takaisinsironta
deflection
military: portion of energy that is scattered back
scattered particles or radiation

backscatter v
takaisinsirota
to scatter back

backscattering n
takaisinsironta
scattering back

backscratcher n
selänrapsutin
rod for scratching one's own back

backside /ˈbækˌsaɪd/ n
takapuoli
buttocks
back side of something

backslash /ˈbækˌslæʃ/ n
kenoviiva
punctuation mark

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ n
askelpalautin backspace-näppäin
computer key
askelpalautin
typewriter key

backspace /ˈbækˌspeɪs/ v
kumittaa
remove a character

backspin n
alakierre
spin applied to a ball in order to slow it

backstab /ˈbækˌstæb/ v
puukottaa selkään
to attack someone (especially verbally) unfairly

backstay n
hekki hekstaagi peräharus takastaagi
part of the rigging

backstitch n
jälkipisto
backstitch

backstory n
taustatarina
previous life and experiences of a fictional character

backstroke /ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/ n
selkäuinti
a swimming stroke swum on one's back

backswimmer n
malluainen
aquatic insect

backtalk n
vastaväite
verbal impudence or argument

backtalk v
väittää vastaan
disputatively or sarcastically respond

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ adj
vara-
intended as backup
standby, reserve or extra

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ n
varmuuskopio
copy of file or record
vara-
reserve

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adj
peruuttaa takaperoinen
in the direction reverse of normal
taakse taaksepäin suuntautuva takaperoinen
in the direction towards the back
vanhakantainen
of an idea: outdated
arka saamaton vastahakoinen
reluctant to advance
alikehittynyt kehittymätön takapajuinen
undeveloped

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ adv
taaksepäin takaperin
in the direction towards the back

backward /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)d/ /ˈbækwɚd/ n
menneisyys
state behind or past

backward compatibility n
taaksepäin yhteensopivuus
compatibility with older systems

backward compatible adj
taaksepäin yhteensopiva
compatible with older systems

backwardness n
vastahakoisuus
reluctance
jälkeenjääneisyys takapajuisuus takaperoisuus vanhanaikaisuus
state of being backward

backwards /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)dz/ adj
vanhanaikainen
behind current trends
kelvoton
clumsy or inefficient

backwards /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)dz/ adv
takaperin väärinpäin
in the opposite direction of usual
taaksepäin
toward the back
takaperin
with back preceding the front

backwash /ˈbæk.wɑʃ/ /ˈbæk.wɒʃ/ v
purskutus
The saliva, spit or food flowing back into a drink
jälkitilanne jälkivaikutus seuraamus
aftermath
potkurivirta
backward flow of water from a propeller

backwater n
takapajula
a remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.

backyard /bækˈjɑːd/ n
takapiha
yard to the rear of a house

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ n
kylki
cut of meat
pekoni
thin slice of pork

bacon and eggs n
munia ja pekonia pekonia ja munia
a dish consisting of bacon and eggs

bacon rind n
kamara
skin of pork

baconburger n
pekonihampurilainen
hamburger served with bacon

bacteria /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪ.ə/ /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ n
bakteerikanta bakteerit
bacteria

bacterial [bækˈtɪəɹɪəɫ] adj
bakteeri bakteeriperäinen bakteriaalinen
of or caused by bacteria

bacterial flora n
bakteerifloora
the bacteria inside an organism

bactericide /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪˌsaɪd/ n
bakterisidi
Any substance that kills bacteria

bacteriological adj
bakteriologinen
of or pertaining to bacteriology

bacteriologist n
bakteriologi
microbiologist

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
bakteriologia
scientific study of bacteria

bacteriophage /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪdʒ/ n
bakteriofagi
a virus that infects bacteria

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ n
bakteeri
single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles

baculovirus n
bakulovirus
virus of the Baculoviridae

baculum /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/ n
siitinluu
bone found in the penis of some mammals

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ adj
kova
bold and daring
paha ilkeä
evil, wicked
rikkinäinen viallinen
faulty; not functional
huono huonotapainen
not appropriate, of manners etc.
huono sopimaton
not suitable or fitting
pahanhajuinen
of breath: malodorous
ankara kova paha
severe; urgent
huono kipeä sairas
sickly; unhealthy
paha ikävä
tricky; stressful; unpleasant
huono paha kelvoton kielteinen
unfavorable; negative
pahaksi vahingollinen
unhealthy; liable to cause health problems
huono
unskilled
of poor physical appearance

bad /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛʔ/ n
moka
slang: error, mistake

bad apple n
mätämuna
a person who is not wholesome

bad bank n
roskapankki
bank specializing in bad credits

bad breath n
pahanhajuinen hengitys
unpleasant breath

bad debt n
luottotappio
unrecoverable debt

bad egg /ˈbæd ɛɡ/ n
mätämuna
rogue

bad guy n
pahis
a villain

bad joke n
huono pila
situation

bad luck n
huono tuuri
misfortune

bad news n
huonot uutiset
news of unpleasant, unfortunate or sad events

bad press n
huono julkisuus

bad things come in threes proverb
ei kahta kolmannetta
unfortunate events usually occur more than twice

bad-mannered adj
huonotapainen
having bad manners

bad-tempered adj
pahansisuinen pahantuulinen äkeä äkeäluontoinen äksy
having a bad temper

badass /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ adj
kova
having an extreme appearance, etc., considered admirable

badass /ˈbædæs/ /ˈbædˌæs/ n
kovis pahis
belligerent or mean person

baddie /ˈbædi/ n
pahis
a person of bad character in a work of fiction

badge /bædʒ/ n
kulkukortti
card to grant access
peräpeili
carved ornament on the stern of a vessel
arvomerkki merkki tunnus
distinctive mark
nimikyltti nimilappu
nameplate
tuntomerkki
something characteristic

badge /bædʒ/ v
kiinnittää merkki myöntää arvomerkki
to mark or distinguish with a badge

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ n
mäyrä
mammal

badger /ˈbædʒə/ /ˈbædʒɚ/ v
kiusata
pester

badly /ˈbæd.li/ adj
sairas
ill, unwell

badly /ˈbæd.li/ adv
huonosti pahasti
in a bad manner

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ n
sulkapallo
a racquet sport

badminton racket n
sulkapallomaila
racket used to hit a shuttlecock

badmouth /ˈbæd.maʊθ/ v
panetella puhua pahaa
to criticize or malign, especially unfairly or spitefully

badness /ˈbæd.nəs/ n
pahuus
the quality of being bad

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ n
vaimennin
regulating device

baffle /ˈbæfl̩/ v
hämmentää hämätä olla ihmeissään olla sekaisin olla ymmällään
to totally bewilder; confuse or perplex

baffled adj
hämmentynyt ymmällään
thoroughly confused, puzzled

bafflement /ˈbaf(ə)lmənt/ n
hämmennys
the state or result of being baffled

baffling adj
hämmentävä
puzzling and frustrating

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ n
pilli
breathalyzer device
laukku kassi säkki pussi
flexible container
juttu
preference

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ v
tiinehtyä
to become pregnant
taluttaa
to bring a woman on the street
kaataa napata pyydystää saada
to catch
keljuilla piruilla
to criticise sarcastically
hankkia varata
to gain possession of, or to make first claim on
pussittaa roikkua
to hang like an empty bag
nauraa hysteerisesti
to laugh uncontrollably
resuskitoida
to provide artificial ventilation
kassittaa panna pussiin pussittaa säkittää
to put into a bag
pullistua
to swell or hang down like a full bag
paisua
to swell with arrogance

bag lady n
kassialma
homeless woman

bag of bones n
luukasa
a skinny person

bagatelle /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ n
bagatelle
game
bagatelli
literature or music
fortuna
pin bagatelle
pikkuseikka
trifle

bagel /ˈbeɪɡəl/ n
bagel bagelrinkeli vesirinkeli bageli bagelirinkeli
toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked

bagful [ˈbæɡfʊɫ] n
kassillinen repullinen säkillinen
amount

baggage carousel n
matkatavarakaruselli
device to deliver luggage

baggage claim n
matkatavaroiden luovutus
designated location for receiving checked luggage

baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj
löysä löysänä roikkuva
of clothing, very loose-fitting

baggywrinkle n
lattinki lättäpalmikko
brush-looking pad

bagna cauda /ˌbɑːnjə ˈkaʊdə/ n
bagna cauda
dip made from anchovies, olive oil and garlic

bagpipe /ˈbæɡˌpaɪp/ v
soittaa säkkipilliä
to play bagpipes

bagpiper n
säkkipillinsoittaja
one who plays the bagpipes

bagpipes /ˈbæɡ.pɑɪps/ n
säkkipilli
musical wind instrument

baguette /bæˈɡɛt/ n
patonki ranskanleipä
a variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape

bah /bæ/ interjection
pah pyh pöh
expressing contempt

baht /bɑːt/ n
baht
unit of currency

bahuvrihi /bahuːˈvɹiːhi/ n
bahuvrihi bahuvriihi
type of compound term

baiji n
kiinanjokidelfiinni
freshwater dolphin

baijiu /ˈbaɪd͡ʒuː/ n
baijiu
clear Chinese alcoholic beverage

bail /beɪ̯l/ n
äyskäri
bucket or scoop
takausmies
person providing such payment.
äyskäröijä
person who bails
vapaaksi laskeminen takuita vastaan
release from imprisonment on payment of such money
takuusumma takuut
security

bail /beɪ̯l/ v
äyskäröidä
to remove water

bail bond n
takuu
surety posted as bail

bail out v
livistää
To leave or not attend
äyskäröidä
To remove water from a boat by scooping it out
pelastaa
To rescue, especially financially
maksaa takuut
To secure the release of an arrested person

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ n
oikeudenpalvelija vouti
equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts

bain-marie n
vesihaude
pan containing hot water

bait /beɪt/ n
ruokatauko
light or hasty luncheon
eväs
portion of food or drink taken on a journey
syötti
substance used in catching fish
anything which allures
poisoned food to kill pests

bait /beɪt/ v
syötittää
to affix or attach a bait
houkutella syötillä
to attract with bait

bait and switch n
täkymyynti
sales technique

baize /beɪz/ n
verka
woollen cloth used for covering card tables etc.

bake /beɪk/ n
leipominen leivonta paistaminen
act of baking
laatikko
baked dish resembling casserole

bake /beɪk/ v
hehkua
to be hot
leipoutua paistua
to become baked
leipoa paistaa uunissa
to cook in an oven
kuivata lämmöllä
to dry by heat

baked /beɪkt/ adj
paistettu
cooked by baking

baked Alaska /beɪkt əˈlaskə/ /ˌbeɪkt əˈlæskə/ n
uunijäätelö
dessert of ice cream encased in cake and meringue and briefly baked

baked beans n
uunipavut
food

baked good n
leivonnainen
baked item with flour as main ingredient

baked goods n
leipomotuotteet leivonnaiset
bread etc.

baked potato n
uuniperuna
potato that has been baked

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ n
leipuri
person who bakes and sells bread, etc

baker's dozen /ˌbeɪkəz ˈdʌzən/ /ˌbeɪkəɹz ˈdʌzən/ n
piruntusina
group of thirteen

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
leipomo
a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold

baking /ˈbeɪkɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
leipominen
action in which something is baked

baking powder n
leivinjauhe
dry leavening agent used in baking

baking soda n
ruokasooda
common name for sodium bicarbonate

baking tray n
uunipelti
oven-proof tray

baklava /ˈbæk.lə.və/ n
baklava
sweet pastry

baksheesh /bækˈʃiːʃ/ n
juomaraha lahjus
bribe or tip

balaclava /ˌbæl.əˈklɑː.və/ n
huppupipo kommandopipo kypäräpipo
headgear

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ n
balalaikka
Russian instrument

balance /ˈbæləns/ n
tase
accounting: list of credits and debits
tasapuolisuus
awareness of both viewpoints
liipotin
device that regulates the speed of a watch
saldo
difference between credit and debit of an account
tasapaino
equilibrium
apparent harmony in art
mental equilibrium
overall result of conflicting forces
loppu loppuosa loput
remainder
vaaka varsivaaka
scales
vastapaino
something of equal weight used to provide equilibrium

balance /ˈbæləns/ v
tasapainottaa
accounting: to make credits and debits correspond
to bring to equipoise
to make concepts agree
olla tasapainossa
be in equilibrium
to have matching credits and debits
ottaa sisään
nautical: to contract a sail
pitää tasapainossa tasapainotella
to hold precariously

balance beam n
puomi
gymnastics: narrow wooden rail
orsi
horizontal member of a balance

balance of payments n
maksutase
measure of the flow of money into and out of a country
systematic record of foreign payments

balance of power n
voimatasapaino
situation of equilibrium

balance of probabilities n
todennäköisyysharkinta
legal standard

balance of trade n
kauppatase
difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time

balance sheet n
tase
summary of assets, liabilities and equity

balance wheel n
liipotin
timepiece mechanism

balanced adj
tasapainoinen tasapuolinen
even

balancing n
tasapainoilu tasapainotus

balanitis n
balaniitti
inflammation of glans penis

balanoposthitis n
balanopostiitti
inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce

balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n
parveke
structure extending from a building
parveke lehteri
structure overlooking a stage

balcony bra n
balconette-liivit
half-cup bra

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ adj
kalju sileä
(of tyre) whose surface is worn away
kalju
having no hair

bald eagle n
valkopäämerikotka
species of eagle native to North America

bald spot n
kalju kalju kohta pälvi
area on the head which has little or no hair

bald-headed adj
kaljupäinen
having a bald head

baldacchin /ˈbaldəkɪn/ n
baldakiini
canopy suspended over an altar or throne

balderdash /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/ n
soopa
nonsense

baldie n
kaljupää
somebody who is bald

balding adj
kaljuuntuva
becoming bald

baldish adj
kaljuhko
somewhat bald

baldmoney /ˈbɔːldˌmʌni/ n
karhunjuuri
Meum athamanticum

baldness n
kaljuus
condition or state of being (or becoming) bald

baldric /ˈbɔːldɹɪk/ n
miekkavyö
sword belt

baldy /ˈbɔːl.di/ n
kalju
slang for someone who is bald

bale /beɪ̯l/ n
paali
bundle of compressed wool or hay
measurement of hay
rounded bundle of goods
pakka
measurement of paper

bale /beɪ̯l/ v
paalata paalittaa
to wrap into a bale

baleen /ˈbeɪliːn/ n
hetula
plates in mouth of baleen whale

baleen whale n
hetulavalas
whale of the Mysticeti suborder

baleful /ˈbeɪl.fəl/ adj
pahanenteinen turmiollinen uhkaava
ominous

baler n
paalaaja paalain paalauskone
machine
paalaaja
profession

balise /bəˈliːz/ n
baliisi

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ n
harhautus
(sports) deceptive motion; feint
kyntämätön sarka raja
an unplowed strip of land
palkki parru
beam
este
hindrance

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ v
kieltäytyä tehdä tenä
to refuse suddenly
seisahtua tehdä tenä
to stop short and refuse to go on
estää
to stop, check, block

ball /bɑl/ /bɔːl/ n
päkiä
anatomy: ball of a foot
kuula pallo
ballistics: a solid nonexplosive missile
väärä
baseball: a pitch that falls outside the strike zone
paska paskapuhe
in plural - mildly vulgar slang - nonsense
muna
in plural — slang — courage
pallo kuula
object, generally spherical, used for playing games
mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point
kerä lankakerä
quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape
pallo
solid or hollow sphere
pinball: an opportunity to launch the ball into play
palli
testicle
hauskaa
colloquial: a very enjoyable time
tanssiaiset
formal dance

ball /bɑl/ /bɔːl/ v
naida nussia panna
vulgar slang: have sexual intercourse with

ball bearing n
kuulalaakeri
bearing assembly with spherical balls

ball boy n
pallopoika
A male person responsible for retrieving balls

ball game n
pallopeli
Mesoamerican ballgame
asia juttu
affair, issue
pallopeli palloilulaji
game played with a ball
matsi ottelu peli
specific match

ball girl n
pallotyttö
female who clears balls

ball in hand n
käsipallo
circumstance in billiards

ball lightning n
pallosalama
a short-lived, glowing ball sometimes observed to float in the air

ball of fire n
tehopakkaus
hard-working, high-achieving, ambitious, or active person

ball pit n
pallomeri
type of play area

ball player n
palloilija
someone who plays a ball game

ball-and-socket joint n
pallonivel
type of joint

ball-peen hammer n
pallopäävasara
type of hammer

ballad /ˈbæləd/ n
balladi
narrative poem
slow romantic song

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ n
elektroninen virranrajoitin kuristin virranrajoitin
electronics
paarlasti painolasti
heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel
raidesepeli raidesora tukikerros
material laid to form a bed for a road

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ v
sepelöidä
to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track
tasapainottaa
to stabilize a ship with ballast

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ n
balettitanssijatar ballerina
female ballet dancer

ballet /bælæe/ /bæˈleɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɛlæe/ /ˈbæleɪ/ n
baletti
form of dance
theatrical presentation
company of persons

ballet flat n
ballerina ballerinakenkä
type of shoe

ballet music n
balettimusiikki
music composed to accompany a ballet

balletic /ˌbəˈlɛtɪk/ adj
baletti
pertaining to the ballet

ballista /bəˈlɪstə/ n
ballista
crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles

ballistic /bəˈlɪs.tɪk/ adj
ballistinen
relating to ballistics

ballistic missile n
ballistinen ohjus
missile

ballistics /bəˈlɪst.ɪks/ n
ballistiikka
science of the study of falling objects

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n
pallo
architecture: ball or globe on the top of a pillar etc.
ilmapallo kuumailmapallo
child’s toy
inflatable and buoyant object
puhekupla
engraving: outline enclosing words
kuumailmapallo ilmapallo
inflatable object to transport people through the air
pallolasi
type of glass cup

balloon /bəˈluːn/ v
kasvaa laajeta pullistua
To increase or expand rapidly

balloon sail n
pallopurje
a large, light foresail

ballot /ˈbalət/ /ˈbælət/ n
ehdokaslista
list of candidates
äänestyslippu
paper used for vote-casting
äänestys äänestäminen
process of voting
äänimäärä
total of all votes cast in an election

ballot /ˈbalət/ /ˈbælət/ v
arpoa
to draw lots
äänestää
to vote

ballot box n
vaaliuurna
a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip
uurnavaali
the process or method of voting

ballot paper n
äänestyslippu
voting form

ballotin n
uurnanvalvoja
ballot box officer

ballpark figure n
suuruusluokka
rough estimate

ballpoint pen n
kuulakärkikynä
pen

ballroom n
juhlasali tanssisali
large room used for dancing
salitanssi
type of elegant dance

balls /bɔːlz/ adv
helkkarin helvetin vitun
intensifier: very

balls /bɔːlz/ n
kantti muna
bravery
moska
rubbish
kassit munat pallit
testicles

ballyhoo /bæliˈhuː/ n
brasiliannokkakala
species of needlefish

balm /bɑm/ /bɑːm/ n
melissa
plant of the genus Melissa

balmy /ˈbɑː.mi/ adj
hämy
colloquial: foolish
lempeä leppeä leuto
mild and pleasant
leppoisa rauhoittava tuoksuva
soothing or fragrant

balrog [ˈbɔːɫ.ɹɒɡ] n
balrog
fiery demonic creature

balsa /ˈbɑlsə/ /ˈbɔːl.sə/ n
balsa
a tree
wood

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ n
palsami
figurative: something soothing
soothing ointment
sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
palsami palsamikukka
flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
palsamipuu
plant or tree yielding such substance

balsam fir n
palsamikuusi palsamipihta
Abies balsamea

balsamic /ˌbɔːlˈsæmɪk/ adj
palsamintuoksuinen
having the pleasant odour of balsam
palsami palsamia tuottava
producing balsam
rauhoittava
soothing, restorative

balsamic vinegar n
balsamiviinietikka
a dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine

balun n
baluuni
electronic device

baluster /ˈbæl.ʌ.stɹ/ n
balusteri
banister

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ n
balustradi
row of balusters

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ n
bambu
plant
wood

bamboo antshrike n
tambopatanmuura
a passerine bird

bamboo rat n
bamburotta
rodent in the genera Rhizomys or Cannomys

bamboo shoot n
bambuverso
edible part of some bamboo types

bamboozle /bæm.ˈbuː.zəl/ v
huijata
to con, defraud, trick

ban /bæn/ n
kielto
prohibition

ban /bæn/ v
kieltää
forbid

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ adj
lattea itsestään selvä
common

banality /beɪˈnælɨti/ /bəˈnælɨti/ n
banaalius
quality of being banal
banaliteetti
something which is banal

banalize v
banaalistaa
to make banal

banally adv
banaalisti
in a banal manner

banana /bəˈnænə/ /bəˈnɑːnə/ n
banaaninkeltainen
colour
banaani
fruit
vinosilmä
pejorative: person of Asian descent
banaani banaanikasvi
plant

banana bread n
banaanileipä
type of bread made with mashed bananas

banana kick n
banaanipotku
type of kick

banana peel n
banaaninkuori
outermost layer of the banana

banana republic n
banaanitasavalta banaanivaltio
country

banana split /bə.ˈnæ.nə splɪt/ /bə.ˈnɑː.nə splɪt/ n
banana split
A dessert containing a banana cut in half

bananaquit n
banaanikerttuli
Coereba flaveola

band /bænd/ [beənd] n
nauha
a band or strip as part of a machine
vyö bändi
group of energy levels in a solid state material
bändi aallonpituusalue aaltoalue kaista taajuusalue taajuuskaista
part of radio spectrum
selkänauha selys
strip along the spine of a book where the pages are attached
nauha yhtye
strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together
heimo
Canada: recognized group of aboriginals
heimo klaani
anthropology: small group of people living in a simple society
yhtye bändi soittokunta
group of musicians
joukkio joukko
group of people loosely united for a common purpose
soittokunta torvisoittokunta
orchestra originally playing janissary music

band /bænd/ [beənd] v
rengastaa
ornithology: to fasten an identifying band around the leg of
sitoa
to fasten with a band
liittyä yhdistyä
(intransitive) to group together for a common purpose

band camp n
bändileiri
intensive program

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ n
laastari
adhesive bandage
paikkaus
temporary or makeshift solution

band-aid /ˈbændeɪd/ v
laastaroida
to apply an adhesive bandage

band-tailed antshrike n
mustakurkkumuura
bird

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n
kääre laastari side
medical binding

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ v
laastaroida sitoa
to apply a bandage to something

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ n
huivi päähuivi
large kerchief

banded mongoose n
seepramangusti
Mungos mungo

bander n
rengastaja
one who bands birds

bandgap n
kielletty vyö
physics

bandicoot /ˈbændiˌkut/ /ˈbændɪˌkuːt/ n
pussimäyrä
small Australian marsupial with a long snout

banding /ˈbændɪŋ/ n
juovitus
pattern
rengastus
technique in study of birds

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ n
henkipatto lainsuojaton
an outlaw
bandiitti rosvo
one who robs others

bandog /ˈbandɒɡ/ n
amerikanbandoggi
American pit bull terrior and Neapolitan mastiff cross

bandsaw n
vannesaha
a saw whose blade is a continuous band

bandwagon /ˈbændˌwæɡ.ən/ n
kelkka villitys
(figuratively) Current movement that attracts wide support
paraativaunu
Large wagon to carry a band

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ n
kaista kaistanleveys siirtonopeus
measure of data flow rate in digital networks
kaistanleveys
width of a frequency band
width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit

bandy /ˈbændi/ n
jääpallo
winter sport played on ice

bane /beɪn/ n
kirous maanvaiva riesa vitsaus
source of harm or ruin; affliction

bane /beɪn/ v
tärvellä vaivata
to be the bane of

baneberry n
konnanmarja
berry
kimikki konnanmarja
plant

baneful adj
kohtalokas
Deadly
tuhoisa
Exceedingly harmful

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
pam
verbal percussive sound

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ n
paukahdus paukaus
A strike upon an object causing such a noise
pamaus paukahdus paukaus
A sudden percussive noise
räjähdys
An explosion
huutomerkki
The symbol !

bang /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
panna
slang: to engage in sexual intercourse
paukuttaa vasaroida
to hammer
paiskata paiskia paiskoa
to hit hard
pamahdella pamahtaa pamauttaa paukahtaa paukauttaa paukkua
to make sudden loud noises

bang away v
hakata paukuttaa
to strike or hit repeatedly
naputtaa
to talk about something constantly and irritatingly
pakertaa puurtaa
to work tirelessly

banger /ˈbæŋ(ɡ)ə(ɹ)/ n
autonrotisko
car
paukkupommi
firework
jengiläinen
member of a gang
makkara
sausage

bangers and mash n
makkarat muusilla
meal of sausages and mashed potato, usually with onions and gravy added

bangs /bæŋz/ n
otsatukka
hair that hangs down over the forehead

banish /ˈbænɪʃ/ v
karkottaa
to expel, especially from the mind
ajaa pois ajaa tiehensä karkottaa
to send someone away and forbid that person from returning

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ n
karkotus
The act of banishing
maanpako
The state of being banished, exile

banister /ˈbænɪstə(ɹ)/ n
kaidepinna
one of the vertical supports of a handrail
kaide kaidepuu
the handrail on the side of a staircase

banjo /ˈbæn.dʒoʊ/ /ˈbæn.dʒəʊ/ n
banjo
a musical instrument

banjoist n
banjisti
person who plays the banjo

bank /bæŋk/ n
pankki
branch office
institution
storage for important goods
gambling: banker's funds
pankki pelinhoitaja
controller of a card game
säästöpossu
device used to store coins or currency
nostokasa
fund of pieces to draw from
kassa
fund used in transacting business
särkkä hiekkasärkkä matalikko
an underwater area of higher elevation, a sandbank
ranta penkka rantapenger törmä töyräs äyräs
edge of river or lake
penger pengerrys töyräs valli
embankment, an earth slope
kallistus
incline of an aircraft
kosketinrivi näppäinrivi
row of keys on a musical or typewriter keyboard
asema kenttä rivi
row or panel of items

bank /bæŋk/ v
olla pankin asiakas
to deal with a bank or financial institution
tallettaa
to put into bank
peittää tuhkalla
to cover in ashes
kasata
to form into a bank
kallistua
to incline laterally in order to turn
kallistaa
to make incline in turn

bank account n
pankkitili
fund deposited by a customer for safekeeping in a bank

bank card n
pankkikortti
card issued by a bank

bank cheque n
pankkishekki
cheque which is payable by a bank

bank holiday n
kansallinen vapaapäivä yleinen vapaapäivä
a weekday granted to workers as a national holiday

bank robber n
pankkiryöstäjä
one who robs or steals from a bank

bank robbery n
pankkiryöstö
stealing from a bank

bank statement n
tiliote
statement of transactions and balances

bank swallow n
törmäpääsky
Riparia riparia

bank vole n
metsämyyrä
species of vole

bankable adj
pankkikelpoinen
acceptable to a bank

bankbook n
säästökirja vastakirja
booklet used to record bank transactions

banked slalom n
banked slalom

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ n
pankki pelinhoitaja
dealer
rahanvaihtaja
money changer
pankkiiri
one who conducts the business of banking
työntöveturi
railway locomotive

banker's lamp n
pankkiirivalaisin
type of lamp

banking n
kaarros
aviation: horizontal turn
pankkitoiminta
business
pankkiala
occupation

banknote n
seteli
paper currency

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ adj
konkurssissa vararikkoinen vararikossa
having been legally declared insolvent

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ n
vararikkoinen
insolvent person

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ v
pakottaa konkurssiin saattaa konkurssiin
force into bankruptcy

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋkɹʌptsɪ/ n
konkurssi vararikko
legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ adj
poikkeuksellinen
exceptional; very good

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ n
banneri mainosbanneri mainospalkki
advertisement on a web page
lippu tunnus
cause or purpose; a campaign or movement
sotalippu
flag
banderolli julistekangas julistenauha
large piece of cloth with a slogan or emblem carried in a demonstration or other procession
banderolli mainoskangas
large sign
standaari
principal standard of a knight

banner blindness n
bannerisokeus
desensitization to attention-attracting means

banns /bænz/ n
avioliittokuulutus kuulutus
the announcement of a forthcoming marriage

banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n
banketti juhla-ateria kestit
a large celebratory meal; a feast

banshee /bænˈʃiː/ n
banshee
in Irish folklore, a female spirit

bantam n
kääpiökana
chicken
D-juniorit
sports age division

bantamweight n
kääpiösarjalainen
competitor
kääpiösarja
weight in sports

banteng /ˈbɑntɛŋ/ n
bantengi
Bos javanicus

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ n
pilailu
good humoured conversation

banter /ˈbæntə/ /ˈbæntɚ/ v
pilailla
to engage in banter
kiusoitella
to tease mildly

bantustan /ˌbantuːˈstan/ /ˌbæntuˈstæn/ n
bantustan
territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans

banxring n
tupaija
mammal of the genus Tupaia

banya /ˈbɑːnjə/ n
banja venäläinen sauna
a Russian steam bath

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ n
intialainen kaupustelija
Indian trader, merchant
banian banianviikuna
tropical Indian fig tree
banyan
type of loose gown worn in India

baobab /ˈbeɪoʊˌbæb/ /ˈbeɪəʊbab/ n
apinanleipäpuu
Adansonia digitata

baozi n
baozi
Chinese steamed stuffed bun

baptised adj
kastettu
who has been baptised

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ n
kaste
Christian sacrament

baptism of fire n
tulikaste
the first experience of a severe ordeal

baptismal font n
kastemalja
a basin used for baptism

baptist /ˈbæptɪst/ n
kastaja
person who baptizes

baptistry n
kastekappeli
space where a baptismal font is located

baptize v
jatkaa laimentaa
Of rum, brandy, or any other spirits, to dilute with water
ristiä
To dedicate or christen
kastaa
To perform the Christian sacrament of baptism

baptized adj
kastettu
who has been baptized

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ n
baari kapakka anniskelupaikka
business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages
baarikaappi baari
closet containing alcoholic beverages in a private house or a hotel room
lakimieskunta
collective term for lawyers
profession of lawyers
bee
computing: a second entity following foo
baari baaritiski tiski
counter of such a premises
harkko pala patukka
cuboid piece of any commodity
palkki pylväs viiva
long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder
tanko palkki
metallurgy: solid object of round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular section
särkkä
nautical: sand formation
kielto
official order prohibiting some activity
puomi
rail bar at level crossing
tanko kisko palkki sauva
solid object with uniform cross-section
rima
sports: in high jump and pole vault
baari
unit of pressure

bar /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ v
salvata teljetä
to lock or bolt with a bar
estää sulkea tukkia
to obstruct the passage of
estää kieltää
to prohibit

bar chart n
pylväsdiagrammi pylväskaavio
graph in the form of boxes of different heights

bar line n
tahtiviiva
vertical line across a staff

bar magnet n
sauvamagneetti
magnet of rectangular shape

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ n
bar mitsva
Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
boy who has come of age

bar mitzvah /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/ v
tulla bar mitsvaksi
initiate someone in a bar mitzvah ceremony

bar none adv
poikkeuksetta
without exception

bar of chocolate n
suklaapatukka
slab of chocolate

bar shot n
tankokuula
double-headed shot connected by a bar

bar stool n
baarijakkara baarituoli
stool used for sitting

bar-crested antshrike n
verkkopuumuura
a passerine bird of the antbird family

bar-tailed godwit n
punakuiri
bar-tailed godwit

barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/ n
hevoshaarniska
armor for a horse
särkikala
fish of the Cyprinid family
kauluri
muffler worn by nuns and mourners
höytysäde väkänen
one of the side branches of a feather
väkänen
point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ adj
barbaarinen barbaarimainen
uncivilized

barbarian /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ /bɑː(ɹ).ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/ n
mutiainen
derogatory term for someone from a developing country
barbaari raakalainen
uncivilized person
barbaari
warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories

barbarianism n
barbaria raakalaisuus
a primitive, less advanced, or simplistic ethos or societal condition; barbarism
raakalaisuus
behaviour appropriate to a barbarian, that is uncivilized, brutal, or crude

barbaric /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbæɹɪk/ adj
barbaarinen raakalaismainen
uncivilised

barbarism /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ n
barbaarius
barbaric act
barbarismi
condition of existing barbarically

barbarousness n
barbaarimaisuus
state or quality of being barbarous

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ n
grilli
cooking instrument
grilliateria
meal

barbecue /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/ /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/ v
grillata
to cook food on a barbecue

barbecue sauce /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː sɔːs/ /ˈbɑːɹbəkjuː sɑːs/ n
BBQ-kastike grillauskastike grillikastike
type of sauce

barbed wire n
piikkilanka
twisted strands of steel wire

barbell n
levytanko
wide steel bar with premeasured weights

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ n
parturi hiustenleikkaaja
person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ v
leikata hiukset parturoida
to cut the hair

barber surgeon n
välskäri haavuri
medical practitioner

barberry /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ n
happomarja
Berberis

barbershop n
parturi parturiliike
barber's shop

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹˈbɪtʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪtʃəɹɪt/ n
barbituraatti
derivative of barbituric acid that acts as a depressant of the central nervous system
salt or ester of barbituric acid

barbituric acid n
barbituurihappo
heterocyclic compound

barcarole /ˈbɑɹkəˌɹoʊl/ /ˈbɑːkəɹəʊl/ n
barkaroli
Venetian folk song

barchan /bɑːˈkɑːn/ n
kaaridyyni
arc-shaped sand ridge

barcode /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kəʊd/ n
viivakoodi
set of machine-readable parallel bars

barcode reader n
viivakoodinlukija
electronic device

bard /bɑːd/ [bɑɹd] n
bardi runoilija
professional poet and singer
silava
fat bacon

bardiche /ˈbɑː(ɹ)diːʃ/ n
pertuska
weapon

bardo /ˈbɑɹdoʊ/ /ˈbɑːdəʊ/ n
bardo
state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ adj
paljas
having had what usually covers (something) removed
naked, uncovered
paljas tyhjä
having no decoration
tyhjä
having no supplies
pelkkä
minimal
rutosti
slang words meaning "lot or lots of"

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ adv
tosi
slang words meaning "very, significantly"
paljaalla
without condom

bare /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ v
näyttää paljastaa
to uncover, reveal

bare-backed adj
satulaton
without a saddle

bare-backed adv
satulatta
without a saddle

bare-breasted adj
paljasrintainen
having the breasts and nipples exposed

barefaced /ˈbeə(ɹ)feɪst/ adj
julkea röyhkeä
shameless

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
paljasjalkainen
wearing nothing on the feet

barefoot /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adv
avojaloin paljain jaloin
wearing nothing on the feet

barefoot doctor n
paljasjalkalääkäri
farmer with basic medical training

barehanded adv
avokäsin paljain käsin
with no covering in the hands
paljain käsin
without tool or weapon

bareheaded adj
avopäinen
having no covering on the head

bareheaded adv
avopäin
with no covering on the head

barely /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/ /ˈbɛɹ.li/ adv
hädin tuskin juuri ja juuri nipin napin tuskin tuskin lainkaan
almost not at all
tuskin hädin tuskin juuri ja juuri nipin napin täpärästi töin tuskin
by a small margin

barfly /bɑɹflaɪ/ /bɑːflaɪ/ n
baarikärpänen
person who spends much time in a bar

bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ n
kauppasopimus
agreement or contract concerning sale of property
sitoumus
agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge
erikoistarjous tarjous
item bought at a low price
kauppa sopimus
thing stipulated or purchased

bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
tehdä kauppa
to make a bargain
tehdä vaihtokauppa
to trade

bargain bin n
alelaari alennuskori
container holding miscellaneous discounted merchandise

bargaining chip n
neuvotteluvaltti pelimerkki
leverage at negotiations

barge /bɑɹdʒ/ /bɑːdʒ/ n
lotja proomu
flat-bottomed bulk carrier mainly for inland waters
kaleeri
rowed ceremonial vessel

barge board n
otsalauta päätyräystäslauta tuulilauta
A board fastened to the projecting gables of a building

bargeman n
proomumies
member of the crew of a barge

bariatric adj
bariatrinen lihavuus
referring to bariatrics

barista /baˈɹista/ /bəˈɹiːstə/ /bəˈɹɪstə/ n
barista
person who prepares coffee in a coffee shop for customers

barite n
bariitti
mineral

baritone /ˈbɛɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ n
baritonitorvi
instrument similar to euphonium
baritoni barytoni
male voice
baritoni
musical range
person, instrument or group

baritone saxophone n
baritonisaksofoni
brass instrument

barium /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ n
barium
chemical element

barium meal n
bariumpuuro
preparation of barium sulfate

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ n
haukahdus
figurative: abrupt utterance
haukahdus haukku
short, loud, explosive utterance
kaarna puunkuori parkki tuohi
exterior covering of a tree
pursi venho
poetic term for a boat
pursi
small sailing vessel
parkki
three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
murista nurista
to make a clamor
haukkua haukahtaa
to make a loud noise (dogs)
ärjyä ärjäistä
to speak sharply
hiertyä hiertää kuoria
to abrade or rub off any outer covering from
kattaa
to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark
kuoria aisata tuohia
to strip the bark from, to peel

bark up the wrong tree v
haukkua väärää puuta
bark up the wrong tree

barkeeper n
baarinpitäjä
bartender

barking dogs seldom bite proverb
haukkuva koira ei pure
people who make threats rarely carry them out

barley /ˈbɑɹli/ /ˈbɑːli/ n
ohra
Hordeum vulgare or its grains

barley wine n
ohraviini
type of ale

barn /bɑɹn/ [baːn] [bɐːn] [bɑɹn] [bɑːn] [bɒən] n
lato aitta karjasuoja navetta
building
barni
unit

barn owl /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ n
tornipöllö
Tyto alba

barn swallow n
haarapääsky
species of swallow

barnacle /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/ /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/ n
fiksaus
engineering: change made on the manufacturing floor
huulipuristin
instrument to fix on the nose of a vicious horse
siimajalkainen
marine crustacean
kakkulat rillit
nickname for spectacles
herkkupala
slang: good job, or snack easily obtained

barnacle goose n
valkoposkihanhi
Branta leucopsis

baroclinic adj
barokliininen
of a certain type of atmospheric system

barometer /bəˈɹɑməɾɚ/ /bəˈɹɒmətə(ɹ)/ n
barometri ilmanpainemittari
an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure
barometri
anything used as a gauge or indicator

baron /ˈbæɹən/ /ˈbɛɹən/ n
paroni vapaaherra
male ruler of a barony

baroness /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ n
paronitar vapaaherratar
female ruler of a barony

baronet /bæɹə.ˈnɛt/ n
baronetti
hereditary title

baroque organ n
barokkiurut
type of pipe organ

baroreceptor n
baroreseptori
blood pressure-sensitive nerve ending

barotrauma n
barotrauma

barque /bɑː(ɹ)k/ n
pursi
archaic, any small sailing vessel
pursi venho
poetic, any sailing vessel or boat
parkki
sailing vessel, all masts but sternmost square-rigged

barquentine n
kuunarilaiva kuunariparkki parkentiini
sailing vessel

barrack /ˈbæ.ɹək/ n
kasarmi
a building for soldiers

barracks emperor /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ n
sotilaskeisari
emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army

barracuda /ˌbæɹəˈkuːdə/ n
barrakuda
marine fish

barrage /bəˈɹɑːʒ/ /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/ n
pato
artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river
keskitys
concentrated discharge of projectile weapons
sulkutuli
heavy curtain of artillery fire
tykitys vuodatus
overwhelming outburst of words
pata
type of firework

barrage balloon n
sulkupallo
tethered balloon for deterring enemy aircraft

barramundi n
barramundi
species of diadromous fish

barre n
tanko
a handrail fixed to a wall

barre chord n
barré-sointu
a guitar chord

barred /ˈbɑː(ɹ)d/ adj
raidallinen
Having bars, striped
kielletty suljettu
Prevented

barred antshrike n
raitapuumuura
a passerine bird

barred spiral galaxy n
sauvakierregalaksi sauvaspiraaligalaksi
spiral galaxy

barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ n
piippu putki
metallic tube of a gun
päärynä
part of a clarinet
barreli tynnyri
quantity
runko
ribs and belly of a horse or pony
tynnyri
round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop
surfing: wave that breaks with a hollow compartment
pesä rumpu
solid drum, hollow cylinder or case
roskapönttö roskis
waste receptacle
kynä
zoology: hollow basal part of a feather

barrel bomb n
tynnyripommi

barrel organ n
posetiivi
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel

barrel vault n
tynnyriholvi
architecture

barren /ˈbæɹən/ adj
hedelmätön karu
infertile
steriili hedelmätön maho
unable to bear children; sterile

barrette /bəˈɹɛt/ n
hiussolki
A clasp or clip for gathering and holding the hair

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ n
barrikadi katusulku
a barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence

barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæɹi.əɹ/ /ˈbɛɹi.əɹ/ n
raja
boundary or limit
este
obstacle or impediment
aita este
structure that bars passage

barrier reef n
valliriutta
reef separated from the adjacent coast

barring /ˈbɑːɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ preposition
ilman

barrister /ˈbæ.ɹɪst.ə(ɹ)/ n
asianajaja
lawyer with the right to speak as an advocate in higher lawcourts

barrow /ˈbæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈbæɹoʊ/ n
hautakumpu
mound of earth and stones raised over a grave

bars /ˈbɑː(ɹ)z/ n
nojapuut
gymnastics event

bartender /ˈbɑɹˌtɛndɚ/ /ˈbɑːˌtɛndə(ɹ)/ n
baarimestari baarimikko
person who works in a bar

barter /ˈbɑɹtəɹ/ /ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ n
vaihtokauppa
exchange of goods or services
goods or services

barter /ˈbɑɹtəɹ/ /ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ v
vaihtaa tehdä vaihtokauppa
exchange goods or services without involving money

barycenter n
painopiste
geometry: centre of a plane figure
painopiste barysentri massakeskipiste
physics: center of a mass

barycentric adj
barysentrinen painopiste
of or pertaining to a center of gravity

baryon /ˈbæɹɪɒn/ n
baryoni
heavy subatomic particle

baryonic adj
baryoni baryoninen
of or pertaining to baryons

baryonic matter n
baryoninen aine
ordinary matter made from baryons

bas-relief /ˈbæs.ɹɪˌliːf/ n
reliefi
a low or mostly-flat sculpture

basal [ˈbeɪsəɫ] [ˈbeɪzəɫ] adj
basaali basaalinen
being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier

basal ganglion n
tyvitumake
group of nuclei in the brain

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /ˈbæsɒlt/ n
basaltti
hard rock

bascule bridge n
läppäsilta
type of movable bridge

base /beɪs/ adj
epäjalo
describing metals
moraaliton säädytön
immoral
matala
low
ala-arvoinen
of inferior quality
yleinen
vulgar, common

base /beɪs/ n
alamies
acrobatics, cheerleading: person who supports the flyer
pesä
baseball: one of the three places that a runner can stand in safety
kanta lehtikanta
botany: end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support
emäs
chemical compound that will neutralize an acid
biology: nucleobase in the context of DNA or RNA
perusraaka-aine
cooking, painting, pharmacy: basic but essential component or ingredient
perusvoide
cosmetics: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform
kanta
electronics: controlling terminal of a transistor
geometry: lowest side or face
linguistics: morpheme that serves as foundation on which affixes can be attached
lowermost part of a column
topology: set of sets from which a topology is derived
topology: topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles
päämaja
headquarters
tyviö
heraldic charge: lowest third of a shield or escutcheon
tyvi
heraldry: lower part of the field
helma
lower part of a robe or petticoat
kanta kantaluku
math: number raised to the power of an exponent
tukikohta
permanent structure for housing military
koti pesä
safe zone in children's game
perusta perustus pohja
something from which other things extend
lähtökohta
starting point of thought
puretin
substance used as mordant in dyeing
perusviiva
surveying: line that serves as the origin for measurements

base /beɪs/ v
sijaita
be located
perustaa
have as its foundation or starting point

base metal n
perusmetalli
common or inexpensive metal
metal to be welded
epäjalo metalli
metal at the lower end of the electrochemical series

base pair n
emäspari
molecular biology: two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands

base rent n
perusvuokra
Rent paid before inclusion of other factors

base station subsystem n
tukiasemajärjestelmä
(telecommunications)

base unit n
perusyksikkö
a unit of measurement on which others are based
kone soitin
the main unit of a computer or hi-fi system

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ n
pesäpallo baseball
ball game
baseball-pallo
ball used in baseball-game

baseball bat n
baseball-maila
device which is swung to try to make contact with baseballs

baseball cap /ˈbeɪs.bɔl ˌkæp/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl ˌkæp/ n
lippalakki
cap

baseball diamond n
etukenttä
inner part of baseball field

baseball field n
baseball-kenttä
a playing field on which the game of baseball is played

baseball mitt n
pesäpalloräpylä
glove

baseball player n
baseballin pelaaja
a person who plays baseball

baseband n
kantataajuuskaista
frequency range
kantataajuus-
transmission method

baseboard n
jalkalista
similar panel at the base of piece of furniture

based /beɪst/ adj
-pohjainen -varainen
founded on

based /beɪst/ v
perustua
being derived from

baseline /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ n
lähtökohta vertailukohta
datum used as the basis for calculation or for comparison
perusviiva
line that is a base for measurement or for construction
jalkalinja
line used as the basis for the alignment of glyphs
takaraja
tennis: chalk line at the farthest ends of the court indicating the boundary of the area of play

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ n
kellarikerros
floor below ground level
jumbosija
last place
peruskallio
mass of rock

basement-dweller n
peräkammarin poika
adult who lives in their parents' house

baserunner n
juoksija
player

bash the bishop v
runkata
slang for masturbate (male)

bash up v
antaa selkään antaa turpaan
assault someone with the intention of causing physical injury

bashful [ˈbæʃfəɫ] adj
ujo
inclined to avoid notice

bashfully adv
häveliäästi
in a bashful manner

bashfulness n
kainostelu
the quality or property of being bashful

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj
alkalinen emäksinen
chemistry: of a base
alkeellinen vaatimaton yksinkertainen
elementary, simple, merely functional
olennainen perus- perustavanlaatuinen
necessary, essential for life or some process

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ n
perusta
elementary building block
peruselintarvike perustarvike
necessary commodity

basic education n
peruskoulutus
education

basic form n
perusmuoto

basic income n
kansalaispalkka perustulo
basic income

basic rate interface n
perusliittymä

basic research n
perustutkimus
type of research

basic training n
peruskoulutus
standard training regime for introducing new recruits

basically /ˈbeɪsɪk(ə)li/ adv
periaatteessa perimmältään pohjimmiltaan
in a fundamental or basic manner

basidiospore n
kantaitiö
a sexually reproductive spore produced by fungi of the phylum Basidiomycota

basidium /bəˈsɪdɪəm/ n
itiökanta
small club shaped structure

basil /ˈbeɪz.əl/ /ˈbæz.əl/ n
basilika
herb
plant

basilect /ˈbæsɪlekt/ n
basilekti
variety of a language that has diverged greatly from the standard form

basileiolatry /basɪleɪˈɒlətɹi/ n
kuninkaan palvonta
worship of the king

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ n
basilika kirkko
Christian church building having a nave

basilican adj
-mainen basilika basilikan
of or resembling a basilica

basilisk /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ n
basiliski
snake-like dragon type
type of lizard (genus Basiliscus)

basin /ˈbeɪsɪn/ n
allas valuma-alue
area of land that drains into a common outlet
allas tekoallas
depression containing water
allas
rock formation scooped out by water erosion
kulho
shallow bowl for a single serving
allas pesuallas pesuvati
wide bowl for washing

basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n
hankintameno
amount paid for an investment
kanta
collection of subsets
linearly independent, spanning set of vectors
perusta lähtökohta
starting point for an argument
perusta
underlying condition

basis point n
korkopiste peruspiste
one hundredth of one percentage point

bask /bæsk/ /bɑːsk/ v
paistatella
to bathe in warmth; to be exposed to pleasant heat
to take great pleasure or satisfaction; to feel warm or happiness

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n
kori
basketball: hoop from which a net is suspended
basketball: act of putting the ball through the basket
in basketball
kori ostoskori
container
ostoskori
notional place to store items before ordering them online

basket hilt n
korikahva
sword hilt

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ n
koripallo
the ball used in the sport
koripallo koripalloilu
the sport

basketball hoop n
koripallorengas
a hoop use in basketball

basketball player n
koripalloilija
person who plays basketball

basketful n
korillinen
the amount that will fit into a basket

basketweave n
panamakudos
woven pattern

basketweaving /ˈbæsk.ɪtˌwɪiv.ɪŋ/ n
korinpunonta
act of weaving baskets
puuhastelu
useless or unproductive activity

basketwork n
korityö korityöt
The craft of making such material.

basking shark n
jättiläishai
Cetorhinus maximus

bass /beɪs/ adj
ala- matala
low in pitch

bass /beɪs/ n
bassoavain
clef sign
basso
low spectrum of sound
musical instrument
singer
section of musical group

bass /beɪs/ /bæs/ n
ahvenkala bassi
perch

bass /beɪs/ /bæs/ v
jyristä
to sound in a deep tone

bass bar n
bassopalkki
long wooden strip

bass clarinet n
bassoklarinetti
bass instrument in the clarinet family

bass clef /ˈbeɪsklɛf/ n
bassoavain
music symbol

bass drum /ˈbeɪsˌdɹʌm/ n
bassorumpu
large drum with a low pitch

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ n
basso bassokitara
stringed musical instrument

basset horn n
basettitorvi
alto instrument of the clarinet family

basset hound n
bassetti
short-legged breed of dog of the hound family

bassist /ˈbeɪs.ɪst/ n
basisti
musician

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ n
fagotti
musical instrument in the woodwind family

bassoonist n
fagotisti
person who plays the bassoon

basswood /ˈbæswʊd/ n
lehmus
linden

bast /bæst/ n
niini
fibre made from the phloem of certain plants

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ adj
[[kummajainen|kummajais-]]
of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc.)
äpärämäinen
of or like a bastard (bad person)
äpärä- äpärämäinen
of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant)
sekarotuinen
of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross
tekaistu väärennetty
spurious, lacking genuinity of authenticity

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ interjection
hitto
exclamation of dismay

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ n
kusipää paskiainen mulkku roisto
contemptible etc. person
jätkä paskiainen
humorously: man, fellow
kiusankappale
informal: something extremely difficult or unpleasant
[[keski-|keski]]karkea viila
intermediate-grade steel file
ristisiitos sekasikiö
mongrel
äpärä au-lapsi avioton lapsi lehtolapsi
person born to unmarried parents
jäljitelmä sekasikiö
variation that is not genuine

bastard sword n
pitkämiekka
long, straight-bladed sword

bastard wing n
alula pikkusiipi
tuft of feathers

baste /beɪst/ v
harsia
sew with long or loose stitches
mureuttaa valella
sprinkle and drip
piestä kepillä
(archaic, slang) beat with a stick

baster /ˈbeɪstə/ /ˈbeɪstɚ/ n
valelija
one who bastes
liemipumppu
tool for basting

bastille [bæˈstɪəɫ] n
bastilji
castle tower, or fortified building; small citadel or fortress

bastion /ˈbæsti.ən/ n
puolestapuhuja
person who strongly defends some principle
bastioni
projecting part of a rampart
linnake
well-fortified position

bastnaesite n
bastnäsiitti
mineral

bat /bæt/ n
lepakko
small flying mammal
karttu maila
club used for striking the ball in sports
lyöntivuoro vuoro
turn at batting

bat /bæt/ v
lyödä
hit
olla lyöjänä
take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat

bat an eyelid v
räpäyttää silmää väräyttää eväänsä
to react in any slight way

bat away v
väistää
to avoid by diverting the focus of a discussion
lyödä
to knock an object

bat mitzvah n
bat mitsva
Jewish coming of age ceremony for a girl
girl who has come of age

bat mitzvah v
tulla bat mitsvaksi
initiate someone in a bat mitzvah ceremony

bat-eared fox n
korvakoira
Otocyon megalotis

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ n
erä
computing
quantity of anything produced in one operation
joukko nippu sarja
group or collection of things of the same kind
erä satsi
quantity of baked goods made at one time

batch file n
komentojonotiedosto tiedosto
file containing instructions for OS

batfish n
peikkokrotti
fish of the family Ogcocephalidae
lepakkokala
fish of the genus Platax

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] n
kylpy
act of bathing
kylpyhuone
room
kylpyamme
tub

bath /bæθ/ /bɐːθ/ /bɑːθ/ [baθ⁓bæθ] [bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ] [bɑːt̪ʰ] [bɑːθ] v
kylvettää
To wash a person or animal in a bath

bath mat n
kylpymatto
mat used next to a bathtub

bath sponge n
pesusieni
Spongia officinalis
bathing sponge

bath towel n
kylpypyyhe
towel for drying the body

bath-brush n
kylpyharja
waterproof type of brush

bathe /beɪð/ v
kylpeä
to clean oneself
to immerse oneself in water
to clean a person by immersion in water

bather /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ n
kylpijä
One who bathes or swims

bathhouse n
kylpylä
a building with baths for communal use

bathing /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
kylpeminen uiminen
act of bathing

bathing beauty n
uimapukuinen kaunotar
attractive woman in bathing suit

bathing hut n
uimakoppi
hut for changing clothes on a beach
rantamaja uimakoppi
small house on the beach, a shelter from the sun or wind

bathing machine n
siirrettävä pukukoppi
portable changing room

bathrobe /ˈbæθɹoʊb/ /ˈbɑːθɹəʊb/ n
kylpytakki
terrycloth robe

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ n
kylpyhuone kylppäri
a room with a bathtub

bathroom scales n
kylpyhuonevaaka
flat floor-mounted scales

bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n
kylpyamme amme
large container in which a person may bathe

bathtub curve n
ammekäyrä kylpyammekäyrä
curve

bathymetry n
batymetria
the measurement of the depths of the seas

bathyscaphe /ˈbæθɪˌskeɪv/ n
batyskafi
self-propelled deep-sea submersible

bathysphere /ˈbæθɪˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ n
batysfääri
diving chamber

batik /bəˈtʰiːk/ n
batiikki
A method of dyeing fabric

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ n
batisti
fine cloth

batman /ˈbætmən/ n
sotilaspalvelija
servant to an army officer

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætɒn/ n
pamppu
club of the police
bastardijänne
heraldry: an abatement
keppi komentosauva sauva
military staff of office
tahtipuikko
music: conductor's stick
kapula viestikapula
sports: object transferred by relay runners

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætɒn/ v
pamputtaa
to strike with a baton

batshit /ˈbæt.ʃɪt/ adj
sekaisin kuin seinäkello
insane

batsman n
lyöjä
cricket: player principally selected to bat
cricket: striker

batt n
puru täyte villa
fabric of fibre used for stuffing

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ n
pataljoona
army unit
any large body of troops

batten /ˈbætən/ n
latta
nautical: long strip that keeps a sail flat
lista rima soiro
thin strip of wood used in construction

batten /ˈbætən/ v
lihoa vahvistua voimistua
to become better
mässäillä
to gratify a morbid appetite or craving
lihottaa
to improve by feeding; fatten
lihoa
to prosper, especially at the expense of others
to thrive by feeding; grow fat
listoittaa
to furnish with battens

batten down v
tiivistää
to make watertight

batten down the hatches v
sulkea luukut
nautical: to cover the hatches
valmistautua vaikeuksiin
to prepare for trouble

batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætəɹ/ n
taikina frityyritaikina kakkutaikina lettutaikina tiristystaikina
beaten mixture of flour and liquid
ryyppyputki
binge
rinne
a slope
lyöjä
player attempting to hit the ball

batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ /ˈbætəɹ/ v
kuorruttaa leivittää
to coat with batter
pahoinpidellä hakata piestä
to hit or strike violently and repeatedly

battering ram n
muurinmurtaja muurinsärkijä
type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls

battery /ˈbætəɹi/ n
joukko
array of similar things
patteri patteristo tykistöpatteri
coordinated group of artillery
akku paristo
device storing electricity
pahoinpitely
legal: act of unlawful violence
häkkikanala
set of cages for hens
ampumavalmius
state of a firearm

battery acid n
akkuhappo
acid
petroli
military slang for coffee

battery cage n
häkkikanala kanahäkki
cage in which a hen lays eggs

battery electric vehicle n
akkusähköauto
electric vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs

battery hen n
häkkikana
hen kept in small cage

battery life n
akun kesto pariston kesto
time that battery lasts

batting /ˈbætɪŋ/ n
lyönti
act of someone who bats
pumpuli
cotton for surgery
täyte
material used to stuff

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ n
taistelu
general action, fight, or encounter; a combat
struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ v
taistella
(intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight
(transitive) to assail in battle; to fight

battle axe n
sotakirves taistelukirves
ancient military weapon
amatsoni
belligerent woman

battle cry n
taisteluhuuto
motto or personal statement
sotahuuto
something the troops yell out when going to war or battle

battle of the sexes n
sukupuolten taistelu
any competition between males and females
game theory

battle-cruiser n
taisteluristeilijä
type of warship

battlefield n
taistelukenttä taistelutanner
field of a land battle

battlefront n
rintama
line along which opposing armies engage in combat

battlement [ˈbætəɫmənt] n
sakaramuuri
indented parapet formed by a series of rising members

battleship n
laivanupotus laivastopeli
guessing game
taistelulaiva
warship

battue /bæˈtu/ /bəˈt(j)uː/ n
ajometsästys ajopyynti
form of hunting
ajojahti ajometsästys ajopyynti
hunt performed in this manner

batty /ˈbæti/ adj
höperö pöllö
mad, crazy, silly

bauble /ˈbɑbəl/ /ˈbɔbəl/ [ˈbɒbəɫ] [ˈbɔːbəɫ] n
hely rihkamakoru
cheap showy ornament piece of jewellery
narrinsauva
club or sceptre carried by a jester
joulupallo
small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees

baud /bɔːd/ n
baudi
A rate defined as the number of signalling events per second

bauxite /ˈbɔːksaɪt/ n
bauksiitti
ore

bavarois /ˌbævə(ɹ)ˈwɑː/ /ˌbɑvɚˈwɑ/ n
baijerinvanukas bavarois
pudding

bavaroise /bævəɹˈwɑz/ n
bavaroise
dessert
drink

bawdily /ˈbɔːdɪli/ adv
rivosti
in a bawdy manner

bawdy /ˈbɔdi/ /ˈbɔːdi/ adj
rivo
obscene

bawl /bɑl/ /bɔl/ [bɔːɫ] v
huutaa
(intransitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner
ulvoa
(intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry

bay /beɪ/ adj
ruunikko
of reddish-brown color

bay /beɪ/ n
laakerinlehti
herb
laakeripuu
shrub
lahti merenlahti
body of water
nissi syvennys
compartment
haukku
excited barking
rautias
brown colour/color
raudikko rautias
reddish-brown horse

bay /beɪ/ v
haukkua ulista
to howl
haukkua
to howl at

bay leaf n
laakerinlehti
herb

bay willow n
halava
Salix pentandra

bay window n
pömppömaha
protruding belly
erkkeri erkkeri-ikkuna
type of window

bayan n
bajan bajan-harmonikka
a Russian accordion

bayonet /ˈbeɪə(ʊ)nɨt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ n
tappi
pin
pistin bajonetti
weapon

bayou /ˈbaɪ.uː/ n
lutakko
slow-moving creek or swamp

bazaar /bəˈzaː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ n
basaari
marketplace

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ n
bazooka sinko
American shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher
sinko
any shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher

be /bi/ /biː/ v
olla olla olemassa
exist
olla ...[[-vuotias]] olla
have a certain age
olla
occupy a place
occur, take place
used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it
used to indicate that the subject and object are the same
used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase
used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal
elliptical form of "be here", or similar
used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like
(archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs
used to link a subject to a count or measurement
used to form the passive voice
tulla
used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive
olla + third active infinitive in inessive case olla
used to form the continuous forms of various tenses
olla olla yhtä suuri kuin
used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same

be able to v
voida osata kyetä pystyä saada
have ability to

be ashamed v
hävetä olla häpeissään
feel ashamed

be awake v
olla hereillä valvoa
to not sleep

be bored v
olla tylsää tylsistyttää
suffer from boredom

be born v
syntyä
to come into existence through birth

be born yesterday v
olla märkäkorva
to be inexperienced

be bothered v
vaivautua
have enthusiasm

be called v
olla nimeltään kutsutaan olla nimeltä
to have a specific name

be careful interjection
ole varovainen
proceed with caution

be good for v
käydä sopia
be fit

be in for v
olla luvassa
able to expect

be late v
olla myöhässä
arrive late

be my guest v
kaikin mokomin ole hyvä ole hyvä vain olkaa hyvä olkaa hyvä vain
do as you wish

be off with you phraseologicalUnit
mene pois
go away; get out

be oneself v
olla oma itsensä
to act naturally

be prepared phraseologicalUnit
ole valmis
motto

be riding for a fall v
olla matkalla kohti katastrofia

be right v
olla oikeassa
be correct in one's judgement or statement about something

be right back phraseologicalUnit
palata pian
indicate speaker will return in a moment

be silent v
vaieta olla hiljaa
refrain from speaking

be that as it may adv
oli miten oli
nevertheless

be wrong v
olla väärässä
have an incorrect belief, be mistaken

be-all and end-all n
kaiken alku ja loppu
Something considered to be of the utmost importance

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ n
ranta hiekkaranta
sandy shore

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ v
rantautua
run something aground on a beach

beach ball n
rantapallo
a large light inflatable ball used in beach games

beach soccer n
rantajalkapallo
variant of soccer

beach towel n
rantapyyhe
towel used at the beach

beach volleyball n
rantalentopallo
sport
ball

beachgrass n
rantakaura
Ammophila

beachhead n
sillanpää
area of hostile territory
initial success

beacon /ˈbiːkən/ n
maamerkki
high hill or similar
merkkituli
signal fire
loisto merimerkki viitta
signaling or guiding mark erected as guide to mariners
varoitin
that which warns

bead /biːd/ n
helmi
pierced small round object
rosary ball
helmi pisara
small drop of liquid

bead tree n
meelia
Melia azedarach

beaded lizard n
skorpionilisko
Heloderma horridum

beagle [biːɡəɫ] n
beagle
dog
nuuskija
snooping person

beak /biːk/ n
nokka
structure projecting from a bird's face

beaked whale n
hammasvalas kuonokoppavalas
whales in the family Ziphiidae

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ n
muki
drinking vessel without a handle
mug
dekantterilasi keitinlasi
flat-bottomed vessel

beakhead n
kaljuuna
protruding part at the bow of a sailing ship

beam /biːm/ n
runko
bar of a plow
orsi varsi
crossbar of a balance
palkki
large piece of timber or iron
connector of notes
principal horizontal beam in a building
leveys
maximum width of a vessel
kangastukki loimitukki tukki
part of a loom
aisa
pole of a carriage
tyvi
principal stem of an antler
säde
ray
valin
shank of an anchor
palkki poikittaispalkki
transverse member of a ship's frame
kiertokanki
working beam

beam /biːm/ v
säteilyttää
scifi: to transmit over high-tech wireless mechanism
säteillä
to emit light
to smile broadly
palkittaa
to furnish with beams

bean /biːn/ n
palko papu
pod
papu
seed
other bean-like seed
nuppi polla
slang: head or brain
lati penni
slang: money
jyvä
stuffing for beanbags and similar items

bean goose n
metsähanhi
Anser fabalis

beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/ n
säkkituoli
piece of furniture
papupussi
small cloth bag

beanie /ˈbiː.ni/ n
pipo
cap that fits the head closely

beanpole n
salko tukikeppi
pole
hongankolistaja
tall, thin person

beanstalk n
hongankolistaja
tall, slim person
pavunvarsi
the stem of a bean plant, proverbially fast growing and tall

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ adj
lasku
finance: characterized by falling prices

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ n
karhu
large mammal of family Ursidae
large hairy man
investor who sells in anticipation of falling prices
metsäläinen
rough, unmannerly, uncouth person

bear /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛəɹ/ v
pitää toimittaa
to afford; to be something to; to supply with
kantaa
to be equipped with
to carry
to possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind
to support or sustain
to sustain, or be answerable for
olla jossakin suunnassa
to be in a specific direction
ylläpitää
to carry on, or maintain
tuoda
to conduct; to bring
antaa todistus todistaa
to declare as testimony
kestää
to endure with patience; to be patient
voittaa
to gain or win
pitää sisällään sisältää
to have a certain meaning, intent, or effect
hallita itsensä kestää
to manage, wield, or direct; to behave or conduct oneself
päättää
to possess and use power
painostaa
to press
kantaa tuottaa
to produce or yield
kestää sietää
to put up with
liittyä
to relate or refer
kärsiä
to suffer, as in carrying a burden
tulla voimaan
to take effect; to have influence or force
kantaa olla
to wear or display

bear cub n
karhunpentu
young bear

bear down v
laskea
nautical: to steer away from the wind
puskea kohti puskea päin
to approach in a determined manner
ponnistaa
to exert downward pressure on one's abdomen
painaa päälle
to intensify one's efforts
pysyä kannassaan väittää vastaan
to maintain one's position against (someone) in a debate
päihittää selättää
to push (someone) to the ground; to defeat, overcome

bear fruit v
tuottaa tulosta
succeed in some task

bear hug n
karhunhali karhunsyleily
any especially large hug, usually friendly

bear in mind v
pitää mielessä
remember, consider

bear market n
laskumarkkina laskusuhdanne
state of stock market

bear meat n
karhunliha
meat from a bear

bear out v
tukea vahvistaa
corroborate, prove, or confirm
kannatella
maintain and support to the end

bearable /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ adj
siedettävä
able to be borne

bearberry /ˈbɛəb(ə)ɹi/ n
sianpuolukka
the genus Arctostaphylos
the species Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

beard /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ n
parta
facial hair

beard moss n
naava
lichen of the genus Usnea

bearded /ˈbɪədɪd/ /ˈbɪɹdəd/ adj
parrakas partainen
having a beard

bearded seal /ˈbɪədɪd siːl/ /ˈbɪɹdəd siːl/ n
partahylje
Erignathus barbatus

bearded tit n
viiksitimali
Panurus biarmicus

beardfish n
partakala
fish of the Polymixiidae family

beardless adj
vihneetön
lacking awn
siloposkinen
not having reached manhood
parraton
without a beard

bearer /ˈbɛəɹə(ɹ)/ n
kantaja
domestic servant in India
one who bears
arkunkantaja kantaja
someone who helps carry the coffin

bearer bond n
haltijavelkakirja
negotiable instrument

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ n
laakeri
mechanical device
kompassisuunta suunta suuntima
nautical sense
olemus
posture
merkitys
relevance

beast /biːst/ n
kummajainen otus
difficult or unruly thing
elukka
domestic animal
slang: someone who is particularly impressive, especially athletically or physically
monsteri
large or impressive thing or structure
peto elukka
non-human animal
hirviö
something unpleasant and difficult
hirviö moukka peto
violent/antisocial person

beast of burden n
juhta kantojuhta kuormajuhta
animal that carries or pulls a load
juhta juhtaeläin
domesticated animal trained to perform tasks for humans

beast of prey n
peto petoeläin
animal

beat /biːt/ adj
loppu puhki uupunut
exhausted

beat /biːt/ n
tontti vastuualue
area of a person's responsibility
ajo
hunting: act of scouring, or ranging over
biitti
instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music
huojunta
interference between two tones of almost equal frequency
lurjus
low cheat or swindler
kierros
patrolled route
kotipaikka
place of habitual or frequent resort
ala
primary focus of a reporter's stories
syke
pulsation
isku
pulse on the beat level
stroke, blow
tahti
rhythm
paussi
short pause

beat /biːt/ v
hakata jyskyttää
intransitive: to strike repeatedly
rummuttaa
military: to make a succession of strokes on a drum
to indicate by beating or drumming
luovia
nautical - to sail to windward
olla nopeampi kuin
to arrive before someone
myrskytä
to be in agitation or doubt
paukuttaa
to exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble
lyödä hakata iskeä
to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike
paukkua päristä
to make a sound when struck
vatkata
to mix food
jyskyttää lyödä sykkiä
to move with pulsation or throbbing
tinkiä
to persuade to reduce a price
päristä päristää
to sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity
pieksää
to strike in order to drive out game
lyödä hakata
to strike or pound repeatedly
tallata
to tread, as a path
lyödä voittaa päihittää
to win against

beat around the bush v
kierrellä kiertää kuin kissa kuumaa puuroa
to delay or avoid talking about something difficult or unpleasant
jaaritella kierrellä puhua ummet ja lammet
to treat a topic but omit its main points

beat as one /bit əz ˈwʌn/ /biːt əz ˈwɒn/ v
sykkiä samaan tahtiin
share the same feelings

beat it /ˈbiˌdɪt/ v
häipyä poistua
to go away
runkata tumputtaa
vulgar: to masturbate

beat one's breast v
lyödä rintaansa

beat one's head against a stone wall v
hakata päätään seinään
to waste effort on a futile project

beat someone at their own game v
voittaa omassa pelissään

beat time v
lyödä tahtia

beat up v
kurittaa
military: to repeatedly bomb a target
luovia
nautical: to sail to windward
tehdä yllätyshyökkäys yllättää
to attack suddenly; to alarm
teloa
to cause injuries comparable to the result of being beaten up
murehtia
to feel guilty and accuse oneself over something
saada valmiiksi
to get something done
antaa turpaan hakata saada selkäänsä
to give a beating to
haalia
to go diligently about in order to get helpers or participants in an enterprise

beater /ˈbitɚ/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
vispilä
a kitchen implement for mixing

beatification /biˌætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
autuaaksijulistaminen
the act of beatifying

beatify /biːˈætɪfaɪ/ v
autuuttaa tehdä autuaaksi
to make blissful
autuuttaa julistaa autuaaksi
to take step in declaring a person a saint

beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ n
löylytys
a heavy defeat or setback
löylytys selkäsauna taonta
action of the verb to beat

beatnik /ˈbiːtnɪk/ n
beatnik
beatnik

beau /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
hienostelija keikari
dandy

beautician /bjuːˈtɪʃən/ n
kauneudenhoitaja
one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ adj
loistava
ironic: how unfortunate
kaunis
possessing charm and attractive
of weather: pleasant, clear
kaunis loistava
well executed

beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ adv
ihanasti kauniisti
In a beautiful manner

beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ v
kaunistaa
to make beautiful or more beautiful

beauty /ˈbjuɾi/ /ˈbjuːti/ /ˈbuːti/ n
kaunotar kaunokainen kauneus
beautiful female
komistus kauneus
beautiful male
kauneus
quality of pleasing appearance

beauty is in the eye of the beholder /ˈbjuːti ɪz ɪn ðiː aɪ əv ðiː bɪˈhəʊldə/ proverb
kauneus on katsojan silmissä
people have different ideas of what is beautiful

beauty mark n
kauneuspilkku
dark spot on face

beauty pageant n
kauneuskilpailu
competition on attractiveness

beauty parlor n
kauneushoitola kauneussalonki
salon with hairdressers and beauticians

beauty quark n
kauneus-kvarkki
beauty quark

beauty queen n
kauneuskuningatar
winner of a beauty contest

beauty sleep n
kauneusunet
Extra sleep or a special nap

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ n
karvakolmio ryijy tuhero
coarse slang: pubic hair/vulva of a woman
tummanruskea
colour
majavannahka
fur
majavahattu
hat made from felted beaver fur
majava
semiaquatic rodent

beaver away v
ahertaa ahkeroida uurastaa
to busily undertake

bebop /ˈbiːbɒp/ n
bebop
early form of modern jazz

bebother /bəˈbɑðɚ/ /bəˈbɒðə/ v
olla vaivaksi vaivata
to bring trouble upon

becastled adj
linnoitettu
furtified or furnished with castles

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ adv
takia
on account

because /biˈkɔz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ conjunction
koska sillä
as known because; as inferred because; as determined because
koska
by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

because of preposition
vuoksi takia
on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of

becket /ˈbɛkɪt/ n
lenkki silmukka silmä
eye in the end of a rope
silmukka
method of joining fabric
nautical: clevis of a pulley block
nautical: loop of rope with a knot at one end
lenkki silmukka
nautical: short piece of rope spliced to form a circle

beckon /ˈbɛkən/ v
viittilöidä viittoa
to wave or nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer

become /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
pukea
tulla äityä
to begin to be

becoming /bəˈkʌmɪŋ/ /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
sopiva
pleasingly suitable

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] n
becquerel
unit of radioactive activity

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ n
apaja
area where a large number of shellfish is found
sänky vuode
bed as general place or concept
esiintymä kenttä
deposit of ore, coal etc.
alusta peti pohja
flat surface or layer on which something else is to be placed
peti pohja
foundation or supporting surface
penkki vuode
garden plot
sänky vuode peti
piece of furniture
lava
platform of a vehicle that supports the load
vuode makuusija yösija
prepared spot to spend the night in
pohja vuode
the bottom of a lake or other body of water

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ /bɛːd/ v
mennä nukkumaan mennä sänkyyn
to go to a sleeping bed
maata
to have sexual intercourse with

bed and breakfast n
aamiaismajoitus
guesthouse providing breakfast

bed of roses /bɛd ʌv ˈɹəʊzəz/ n
ruusuilla tanssimista

bed sheet n
lakana
sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen

bed-hop v
lentää kukasta kukkaan
to be promiscuous; to have multiple sexual partners

bed-hopper n
horo häntäheikki jakorasia
a person who is promiscuous or has multiple sexual partners

bedabble v
kastella
to make wet

bedbug n
lude lutikka
small nocturnal insect

bedclothes n
vuodevaatteet
sheets, blankets, quilts or other coverings used on a bed

bedding /ˈbɛdɪŋ/ n
vuodevaatteet
bedlinen

bedfellow n
aisapari petikaveri vuodetoveri
an associate, often an otherwise improbable one
petikaveri vuodetoveri
one with whom one shares a bed

bedlam /ˈbɛdləm/ n
hullunmylly kaaos sekasorto
place or situation of chaos

bedlinen n
vuodevaate
cloth items used to make up a bed

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ n
beduiini
desert-dweller

bedpan n
alusastia
chamber pot used while still in bed

bedridden /ˈbɛdɹɪdən/ adj
vuoteenoma
confined to bed

bedriddenness n
vuoteenomaisuus
state or quality of being bedridden

bedrock n
peruskallio
basis or foundation
kallioperä
underground solid rock

bedroll n
makuupussi
roll of bedding

bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ n
makuuhuone
room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping

bedsheet /bɛdˈʃiːt/ n
lakana
a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen

bedsore n
makuuhaava
Lesion caused by pressure

bedspread n
päiväpeite
topmost covering of a bed

bedstraw n
matara
any plant of the herb genus Galium

bedtime /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ n
nukkumaanmenoaika
time when one goes to bed to sleep

bedtime story /ˈbɛdtaɪm ˈstɔːɹi/ n
iltasatu
story read to children before they sleep

bedwetter /ˈbɛdwɛtɚ/ n
paskahousu
coward (pejorative)
vuoteenkastelija
person who (habitually) urinates in his bed (during sleep)

bedwetting n
yökastelu
involuntary urination while asleep

bee /ˈbiː/ n
mehiläinen
insect
kilpailu kisa
contest
piiri seura talkoot
gathering
bee
name of the letter B, b

bee smoker n
savutin
smoke generator

bee sting n
ampiaisen pisto mehiläisen pisto
puncture from a bee
hyttysenpistot
very small breasts

bee-eater /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ n
mehiläissyöjä
bird in the family Meropidae

beebread /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ n
mehiläisleipä
bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions

beech /biːt͡ʃ/ n
pyökki
tree of genus Fagus

beech marten n
kivinäätä kylänäätä
Martes foina

beechen adj
pyökkinen pyökkipuinen
consisting, or made, of wood or bark of the beech

beechnut /ˈbiːtʃˌnʌt/ n
pyökinpähkinä
nut of the beech tree

beef /bif/ /biːf/ n
naudanliha häränliha
meat

beef bourguignon n
burgundinpata
beef dish

beefcake /ˈbiːfˌkeɪk/ n
lihaskimppu
muscular, desirable man

beefsteak /ˈbiːfsteɪk/ n
naudanpihvi
steak

beefy /ˈbiːfi/ adj
naudanlihapitoinen
containing beef
lihaisa
similar to beef

beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ n
muurahaispesä
figurative: any place in which people are very busy
tupeeraus
hairstyle
mehiläispesä pesä
home of bees
mehiläispesä
man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey

beekeeper /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ n
mehiläishoitaja mehiläistarhuri
someone who keeps bees

beekeeping n
mehiläishoito
raising bees

beemer n
bemari bemu
slang term for a BMW car or motorcycle

been there, done that phraseologicalUnit
se on nähty
assertion that the speaker has personal experience or knowledge of a particular place or topic

beep /biːp/ n
piippaus
electronically produced tone
tööttäys
the sound of a the horn of a car

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə(ɹ)/ /bɪə/ /bɪɹ/ n
olut kalja mallasjuoma sahti
alcoholic drink made of malt
olut
drink made from roots
olut oluttuoppi tuopillinen tuoppi
glass of beer
uute
solution produced by steeping plant materials
olut olutlaatu
variety of these beverages

beer and skittles n
hauskanpito
fun times

beer belly n
kaljamaha
protruding abdomen

beer bottle n
olutpullo
a bottle designed to contain beer

beer can n
oluttölkki
can containing beer

beer garden n
terassi
outdoor section of a public house

beer hall n
oluthalli
large public house

beer mat n
lasinalunen
mat, often with an advertisement for a brewery on it, to rest one's glass

beer money n
taskuraha
some extra money

beer muscles n
rähinäkänni
aggressive attitude
kaljamaha
protruding stomach

beer nut n
kuorimaton maapähkinä
peanut served with its husk

beer o'clock /ˌbɪə(ɹ) əˈklɒk/ /ˌbɪɹ əˈklɑk/ n
oluen aika
time of the first beer (or alcoholic beverage) of the day

beer parlour n
oluthuone oluttupa
a bar, selling beers, that has tables

beer tent n
olutteltta
tent for selling and consuming beer

beer ticket n
kahiseva voimapaperi
slang for paper money
olutlippu
slip of paper

beer-bust n
kaljailta
large party

beer-lore n
oluttieto
knowledge of beer

beery /ˈbɪəɹi/ /ˈbɪɹi/ adj
kaljainen
smelling or tasting of beer

beeswax /ˈbizwæks/ n
mehiläisvaha
wax secreted by bees

beet /biːt/ n
juurikas
Beta vulgaris
a root

beet sugar n
juurikassokeri
sugar made from sugar beet

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] n
kovakuoriainen
insect
puunuija
mallet

beetroot /ˈbitɹut/ /ˈbiːtɹuːt/ n
juurikas
edible part of beet plant
punajuuri punajuurikas
normally deep red coloured root vegetable

beetroot /ˈbitɹut/ /ˈbiːtɹuːt/ v
punastua
to turn red

beetroot red n
punajuuriväri
a glycoside

beetworm n
kulkuyökkösen toukka
larva of Spodoptera exigua

beey /ˈbiːi/ adj
-mainen
reminiscent or containing bees

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
aikaisemmin ennen
at an earlier time
aiemmin etukäteen
in advance

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ conjunction
ennen kuin ennen
in advance of the time when

before /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
ennen aikaisemmin varhemmin
earlier than
ennen
in front of according to an ordering system
edessä
in front of in space

before dark
ennen pimeän tuloa päivän näöllä
before night begins to fall

before you can say knife phraseologicalUnit
ennen kuin ehdit kissaa sanoa

beforehand /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹhænd/ /bɪˈfoəhænd/ /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ /bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv
etukäteen
at an earlier time

befuddle /bɪˈfʌdl/ v
häkellyttää hämmentää
perplex or confuse
huumata päihdyttää
stupefy

beg /bɛɡ/ n
beg
provincial governor under the Ottoman Empire

beg /bɛɡ/ v
anella anoa kerjätä kärttää pyytää
to plead with someone for help
kerjätä anella anoa kärttää pyytää
to request the help of someone, often in the form of money

beg to differ /ˈbɛɡ tə ˈdɪfə/ /ˈbɛɡ tə ˈdɪfɚ/ v
olla eri mieltä
differ strongly in opinion
offer an opposing opinion humbly

beget /biˈɡɛt/ v
aiheuttaa synnyttää
to cause, to produce
siittää hedelmöittää
to procreate

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ n
keppikerjäläinen köyhä
person suffering poverty
kerjäläinen
person who begs

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ v
köyhdyttää
to exhaust the resources of
köyhdyttää köyhtyä
to make a beggar of someone

beggars can't be choosers proverb
köyhällä ei ole varaa nirsoilla
when resources are limited, one must accept even substandard gifts

beggary /ˈbɛɡəɹi/ n
kerjääminen
The fact or action of begging

begging /ˈbɛɡɪŋ/ n
kerjuu
the act of one who begs

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
alkaa aloittaa
to start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ n
aloittelija vasta-alkaja
someone who just recently started
alkuunpanija aloittaja avaaja
someone who sets something in motion

beginner's luck n
[[vasta-alkaja]]n onni [[vasta-alkaja]]n tuuri
good luck

beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ n
alku alkaminen
act of doing that which begins anything
alku alkuosa koitto
initial portion of some extended thing
alku alkuperä
that which begins or originates something
alku
that which is begun

begone v
kaikkoa
begone

begonia /ˈbəɡoʊni.ə/ /ˈbəɡəʊniː.ə/ n
begonia
plants of the genus Begonia

begrime v
liata sotkea
make dirty

begrudge /bɪˈɡɹʌdʒ/ v
kadehtia
be envious or covetous
hangoitella
give reluctantly

beguile /bɪˈɡaɪl/ v
hurmata
charm, delight
juonia juonitella
to deceive or delude (using guile)

beguine /beɪˈɡiːn/ /bə.ˈɡiːn/ n
beguine
ballroom dance
music

behalf /bɪˈhæf/ /bɪˈhɑːf/ n
puoli
behalf

behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v
ihmisiksi käyttäytyä (kunnolla) olla kunnolla
to act in a polite or proper way
käyttäytyä
to act in a specific manner

behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] [bɪˈheɪvjɚ] n
käytös käyttäytyminen
way an animal or human behaves or acts
way matter or systems behave

behavioral crisis n
kriisikäyttäytyminen

behaviorism n
behaviorismi käyttäytymistiede
approach to psychology focusing on behavior

behavioural science n
käyttäytymistiede
analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour

behead v
mestata katkaista kaula
to remove the head

beheading n
mestaus
an instance of beheading

behemoth /bəˈhi(ː)məθ/ /ˈbiːəməθ/ n
behemot virtahepo
mighty beast in the Book of Job
jättiläinen
something of great size and power

behest /biˈhɛst/ n
käsky määräys
command, bidding

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ adv
jäljessä takana takaosassa
at the back part; in the rear
takana
backward in time or order of succession
jäljelle jälkeensä
existing afterwards
löytymättä piilossa
not yet brought forward
myöhässä
overdue
jäljessä
slow; of a watch or clock
jälkeen taakse
toward the back part or rear; backward

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ n
takamus takapuoli pakara peppu perä
buttocks
perä peräpää takaosa takapuoli
rear, back-end

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
jäljessä takana
after, time- or motion-wise
takana
at the back of
in support of
responsible for
taakse
to the back of

behind bars
telkien takana vankilassa kalterien takana
in jail or prison

behind closed doors
suljettujen ovien takana suljetuin ovin
in private

behind someone's back
selän takana
secretly

behind the scenes /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
kulisseissa kulissien takana
in secret; out of public view

behind the times
ajastaan jäljessä
out of date, old-fashioned

behind the wheel
ratissa
in control of a vehicle

behind time
myöhässä
arriving late

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
katsoa
to see, to look at

beholder /bɪˈhoʊldɚ/ /bɪˈhəʊldə/ n
katsoja
someone who observes or beholds; an observer or spectator

behove /biˈhoʊv/ /bɪˈhəʊv/ v
kuulua
to be necessary
sopia
to befit, to suit

beige /ˈbeɪʒ/ adj
beesi
having a slightly yellowish gray colour

beige /ˈbeɪʒ/ n
beesi beige
colour

beignet /bɛnˈjeɪ/ /ˈbɛn.jeɪ/ n
beignet
donut
fritter

being /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n
olento
a living creature
olemassaolo
the state or fact of existence

belabour /bɪˈleɪ.bə/ v
haukkua
To attack someone verbally
piestä
To beat someone

belatedly adv
myöhässä
in a belated manner

belay /bɪˈleɪ/ /ˈbiːleɪ/ v
kiinnittää
to secure a rope to a cleat

belaying pin n
naakeli

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ n
röyhtäisy röyhtäys
sound one makes when belching

belch /ˈbɛltʃ/ v
röyhtäistä
expel gas from the stomach through the mouth

beleaguer /bɪˈli.ɡɚ/ /bɪˈliː.ɡə/ v
piirittää
to besiege; to surround with troops
kiusata
to vex, harass, or beset

belemnite /ˈbɛləmˌnaɪt/ n
belemniitti
a member of the extinct order Belemnitida

belfry /ˈbɛlfɹi/ n
piiritystorni
moveable tower used in sieges
kellotorni
tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church
part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells
watchtower containing an alarm-bell

belief /bɪˈliːf/ n
vakaumus
religious or moral convictions
usko
something believed
a wishing of case or circumstance to be true
mental acceptance of a claim as truth
religious faith
usko luottamus
the quality or state of believing

belief system n
uskomusjärjestelmä
system of beliefs

believable adj
uskottava
capable of being believed; credible

believe /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
uskoa
to accept as true
to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)
to consider likely
to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth

believe in v
uskoa
ascribe existence to
believe that something is right or desirable
have confidence in

believe one's ears v
uskoa korviaan
to believe that something which one hears is truly the case

believe one's eyes v
uskoa silmiään
to believe that something which one directly sees is truly the case

believer n
uskova uskovainen
person who believes

belittle /bɨˈlɪt.əl/ v
vähätellä
to knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is

bell /bɛl/ n
soitto
informal: telephone call
sounding of a bell as a signal
lasi
nautical: any of a series of strokes struck to indicate time
kello tiuku
percussive instrument
kello
signal at a school
the flared end of a brass or woodwind instrument
ulvonta
bellow of certain animals

bell /bɛl/ v
kilauttaa pirauttaa rimpauttaa
slang: to telephone
laittaa kello
to attach a bell to
karjua ulvoa
to bellow

bell buoy n
kellopoiju
buoy

bell curve n
Gaussin käyrä kellokäyrä
bell shaped curve typical of the normal distribution

bell housing n
kytkinkoppa
cover

bell metal n
kellometalli
alloy

bell pepper n
paprika
spicy-sweet vegetable

bell the cat v
panna kello kissan kaulaan
to undertake a dangerous action in the service of a group

bell tower n
kellotapuli
tower in which a bell (or set of bells) is hung; a belfry

bell-bottoms n
leveälahkeiset housut
pants that are flared from the knee downwards

bell-shaped adj
kellomainen
having the shape of a bell

bellboy /ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ/ n
hotellipoika pikkolo
A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands

belle /bɛl/ n
kaunotar
beautiful woman

belles-lettres /ˌbɛlˈlɛtɹ/ n
kaunokirjallisuus
light literary compositions valued for their aesthetic properties

bellflower n
kellokasvi
plant of genera Campanulastrum, Codonopsis or Platycodon
kello
plant of genus Campanula
flower

bellicose /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ adj
riidanhaluinen
having the impulse to be combative
sotaisa
warlike in nature

bellicosity /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsəti/ /ˌbɛlɪˈkɒsɪti/ n
sotaisuus
characteristic of being bellicose

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ adj
riitaa haastava väkivaltainen
acting violently
sotaintoinen sotaisa
eager to go to war
sotaakäyvä
engaged in warfare
hyökkäävä riidanhaluinen riitaisa
hostile, eager to fight
sodan sota-
of or pertaining to war

belligerent /bəˈlɪdʒ.(ə).ɹənt/ /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ n
sotaakäyvä
state or other armed participant in warfare

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ n
karjunta mylvintä ärjyntä
the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise

bellow /ˈbɛloʊ/ /ˈbɛləʊ/ v
karjua mylviä ärjyä
to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal
to shout in a deep voice

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ n
palkeet
air blower
informal: lungs
palje
any flexible container or enclosure

bells /bɛlz/ n
lasi
the strokes on ship's bells

bells and whistles n
hienoudet
extra features added for show rather than function

bellwether /ˈbɛlwɛðə/ /ˈbɛlwɛðɚ/ n
ennusmerkki
anything that indicates future trends
kellokas
the leading sheep of a flock, having a bell hung round its neck

belly /bɛli/ n
maha
abdomen

belly dance n
vatsatanssi
form of dance

belly dancer n
vatsatanssija
person who performs belly dances

bellyache /ˈbɛliˌeɪk/ n
mahakipu vatsakipu
pain in the belly, stomach, or abdomen

bellyacher n
valittaja
whiner

belong /bɪˈlɑŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/ v
kuulua
be accepted in a group
be part of a group
be the guardian, spouse or partner of
be the property of
set theory: be an element of
kuulua lukeutua
have its proper place

belongings n
tavara
plural form of belonging

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ adj
rakas rakastettu
loved

beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ n
rakas rakastettu
someone who is loved

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ adv
alla
farther down
alla alapuoli
in a lower place
alemmalla kannella
nautical: on a lower deck
pakkanen
of a temperature: below zero
alakerta alhaalla
on a lower storey

below /bəˈloʊ/ /bɪˈləʊ/ preposition
alavirta
downstream of
alla alapuoli alle
lower in spatial position than
alle halpa
lower in value than
eteläpuolella
south of
alapuoli
unsuitable to the rank or dignity of

belt /bɛlt/ n
hihna
band used in a machine to help transfer motion or power
vyö
band worn around the waist
band used for safety purposes
vyöhyke vyö
geographical region

belt loop n
vyölenkki
loop of pants holding belt

beluga /bəˈluː.ɡə/ n
maitovalas beluga
cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas
kitasampi
fish, Huso huso

belvedere /ˈbɛl.vəˌdɪɹ/ /ˈbɛl.vɪ.dɪə/ n
näköalapaikka näköalatorni näkötorni
raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area

bemoan /bɪˈmoʊn/ /bɪˈməʊn/ v
päivitellä surkutella valittaa voivotella
to complain about

bemoaningly adv
valitellen
in a bemoaning manner

bemuse /bɪˈmjuːz/ v
häkellyttää hämmentää saattaa ymmälle
to confuse or bewilder

bench /bɛntʃ/ n
tuomaristo tuomarit
law: people who decide on the verdict
tuomarinpöytä
law: place where the judges sit
penkki
long seat
weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack
vaihtomiehistö
sports: number of players on a team able to participate
penkki vaihtoaitio
sports: where players sit when not playing
penkkitulos
weight one is able to bench press

bench /bɛntʃ/ v
siirtää vaihtopenkille
remove a player from play
nostaa penkiltä
lift

bench grinder n
penkkihiomakone smirgeli
workbench-mounte grinder

bench press /ˈbɛntʃ.pɹɛs/ n
penkkipunnerrus
exercise

bench trial n
tuomarioikeudenkäynti
trial without jury

bench-warmer n
vilttiketjulainen
substitute player

benchmark n
mittari vertailukohta
standard
kiintopiste
surveyor's mark

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ n
anturanahka
best quality of sole leather
mutka
curve
sukeltajantauti
decompression sickness
palkki
heraldry: one of the ordinaries
kytky
knot
kaaret
nautical: frames or ribs that form the ship's body
parras
nautical: thickest and strongest planks in a ship's sides
tarkoitus
turn; purpose; inclination; ends

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
myöntyä taipua
to adapt or interpret to for a purpose or beneficiary
suuntautua
to apply oneself to a task or purpose
suunnata
to apply to a task or purpose
suuntautua taipua
to be inclined; to direct itself
taipua
to become curved
kumartua
to bow in prayer, or in token of submission
to stoop
kääntää
to cause to change direction
taivuttaa
to cause to shape into a curve
to change the pitch
to force to submit
to swing the body when rowing
kääntyä
to change direction
antaa periksi
to submit
kiinnittää sitoa
to tie a line

bend of the arm n
kyynärtaive
bend of the arm - translation entry

bend over v
kumartua
to bend one's upper body forward

bend over backwards v
tehdä kaikkensa
make a great effort

bend someone's ear v
korvia pitkästyttää
talk too long

bend the knee v
polvistua
submit to another's authority

bend the truth v
venyttää totuutta
change or leave out certain facts of a story

bendable adj
taipuisa taipuva
able to be bent or flexed or twisted without breaking

bender /ˈbɛndə/ /ˈbɛndɚ/ n
taivutin
device to help bending
dokata
slang: bout of heavy drinking
hintti
slang: homosexual man

bending /ˈbɛndɪŋ/ n
taivutus
motion or action

bendlet n
raita
narrow bend

bends /bɛndz/ n
alipainetauti sukeltajantauti
diving: condition

bendwise adv
palkittain
heraldry: diagonally

bendy /ˈbɛndi/ /ˈbɪndi/ adj
mutkikas mutkitteleva
Containing many bends and twists
taipuisa
Having the ability to be bent easily
notkea
Of a person, flexible; having the ability to bend easily

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ adv
alla
below or underneath

beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition
alla alapuolella
below
alla
concealed or covered up
alapuolelle alle
to a lower position

benediction n
avunpyyntö
a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance, usually after a church worship service

benefactive case n
benefaktiivi
case used to indicate beneficiary

benefactor /ˈbɛnəˌfæktɚ/ n
hyväntekijä lahjoittaja
on who gives gifts or help

beneficent /bəˈnɛf.ə.sənt/ adj
hyvää tekevä
beneficent

beneficial /ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃəl/ adj
hyödyllinen suotuisa
helpful or good to something or someone

beneficiary /ˌbɛn.ɨˈfɪʃ.ɚ.i/ /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əɹ.i/ n
edunsaaja perillinen
one who benefits from the distribution, especially of an estate
edunsaaja hyödynsaaja hyötyjä vastaanottaja
one who receives an advantage

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ n
etu hyöty
advantage, help or aid
avustus korvaus
payment, subsidy
lahjanäytäntö lahjanäytös lahjaottelu
performance given to raise funds

benefit /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ v
hyödyttää olla hyödyksi olla hyödyllinen
to be or provide a benefit to
hyötyä
to receive a benefit

benefit of the doubt n
epäselvässä tapauksessa tuomitaan syytetyn eduksi
a favorable judgement given in the absence of full evidence

benefit tourism n
sosiaaliturismi

benevolence /bəˈnɛvələns/ n
hyväntahtoisuus suopeus
disposition to do good

benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ adj
altruistinen
altruistic or charitable
hyväntahtoinen hyvänsuopa hyvänsuopainen
having a disposition to do good
altruistinen ihmisrakas
possessing or manifesting love for mankind

benevolently adv
hyväntahtoisesti
in a benevolent manner

benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ adj
hyvänlaatuinen
(medicine) not posing any serious threat to health

benitoite n
benitoiitti
mineral

bent /bɛnt/ adj
taipunut taittunut
folded

bentgrass n
rölli
grass of the genus Agrostis

benthic /ˈbɛnθɪk/ adj
benttinen
of the benthos on the seafloor

benthos /ˈbɛnθɒs/ n
bentos pohjaeliöstö
flora and fauna at the bottom of a body of water

bentonite n
bentoniitti

benzaldehyde n
bentsaldehydi
C₆H₅CHO

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ n
bentseeni
aromatic compound C₆H₆

benzimidazole n
bentsimidatsoli
bicyclic heterocycle

benzoate n
bentsoaatti
salt or ester of benzoic acid

benzocaine /ˈbɛn.zoʊ.keɪn/ n
benzokaiini
local anesthetic

benzodiazepine /ˌbɛnzoʊdaɪˈæzɨpiːn/ n
bentsodiatsepiini
any of a class of psychoactive drugs

benzoic acid n
bentsoehappo
white crystalline organic acid, C₆H₅COOH

benzoyl n
bentsoyyli bentsoyyliryhmä
univalent radical

benzyl n
bentsyyli
chemical compound

benzylidene n
bentsylideeni

bequeath /bɪˈkwiːθ/ v
testamentata
to give or leave by will
luovuttaa
to give; to offer; to commit
to hand down; to transmit

berate /bɪˈɹeɪt/ v
läksyttää nuhdella sättiä
chide vehemently

berberine n
berberiini
alkaloid

bereave /bɪˈɹiːv/ v
riistää
To take away someone or something important or close

bereft /bəˈɹɛft/ adj
ilman osaton
deprived of
kaipaava sureva surullinen
pained by the loss of someone

beret /bəˈɹeɪ/ /ˈbɛɹ.eɪ/ n
baretti baskeri
type of brimless cap

beriberi n
beriberi
pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B

berkelium /bɜːɹˈkiːliəm/ /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ n
berkelium
transuranic chemical element

berm n
valli
mound or bank of earth used as a barrier or to provide insulation
raised bank or path along canal
piennar
strip of land between a street and sidewalk
rantavalli
terrace formed by wave action

berry /ˈbɛɹi/ n
marja
small fruit
soft fruit developing from a superior ovary and containing seeds not encased in pits

berrypecker n
marjastaja
bird of the family Melanocharitidae

berserk /bə(ɹ)ˈzɜː(ɹ)k/ adj
raivopäinen
injuriously, maniacally, or furiously violent or out of control

berserk /bə(ɹ)ˈzɜː(ɹ)k/ n
berserkki
a crazed Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ n
punkka
bunk
pelivara
maneuvering room
laituripaikka pysäköintiruutu venepaikka
space to moor
paikka pelipaikka
sports: position in the field

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ v
kiinnittyä rantautua
to bring a ship into berth

beryciform adj
limapääkala[[-mainen|mainen]]
belonging to Beryciformes

beryl /ˈbɛɹəl/ n
berylli
gem

berylliosis n
beryllioosi
chronic disease of the lungs caused by inhalation of beryllium compounds

beryllium /bəˈɹɪli.əm/ n
beryllium
chemical element

beryllonite n
berylloniitti
mineral

beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ v
anoa rukoilla
to beg

beset /bɪˈsɛt/ v
juuttua jäihin
get trapped by ice

beside /biˈsaɪd/ /bɪˈsaɪd/ preposition
jonkin vieressä rinnalla vieressä
next to

beside oneself
tola
consumed by an emotion

beside the point adj
asiaankuulumaton
irrelevant

beside the point adv
asian vierestä
irrelevantly

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ adv
lisäksi
also; in addition
lisäksi sitä paitsi
moreover; furthermore
muuten
otherwise; else

besides /bəˈsaɪdz/ preposition
lisäksi
in addition to
muu kuin paitsi
other than; except for

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
motittaa piirittää
to surround with armed forces

besmirch /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/ /bɪˈsmɝːtʃ/ v
liata
make dirty
tarnish; debase

besom /ˈbiː.zəm/ n
varpuluuta varsiluuta
broom
noita-akka
troublesome woman

bespatter v
herjata panetella
to asperse with calumny
roiskia roiskuttaa
to soil by spattering
pirskotella pirskottaa
to sprinkle with anything liquid, or with any wet or adhesive substance

bespeak /bɪˈspiːk/ v
ilmaista kieliä osoittaa
(transitive) To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest
sopia tilata varata
(transitive) To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance
edellyttää pyytää
(transitive) To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour

bespectacled adj
silmälasipäinen
wearing spectacles (glasses)

bespoke /bəˈspoʊk/ /bɪˈspəʊk/ adj
erikoisvalmisteinen räätälöity uniikki
relating to someone who makes custom-made products

best /ˈbɛst/ adj
paras
superlative of the adjective good

best /ˈbɛst/ adv
parhaiten
superlative of the adverb well

best /ˈbɛst/ n
paras parhain
effort
paras parhaimmisto parhain
person

best /ˈbɛst/ v
päihittää
to beat

best boy /ˈbɛstˌbɔɪ/ n
näyttämöteknikko valaistusteknikko
film jargon: first assistant to either the key grip or the gaffer

best friend n
paras kaveri
an especially close and trusted friend

best man n
bestman puhemies
primary attendant to the groom

best of both worlds n
parhaat puolet molemmista
combination of two contradictory benefits

best practice n
paras käytäntö
procedure for best results

best regards n
parhain terveisin ystävällisin terveisin
polite closing of a letter

best-kept secret n
varjelluin salaisuus
something interesting or important but not well-known

best-selling adj
menestys
superlative of well-selling

bestial /ˈbɛs.ti.əl/ /ˈbɛs.tʃəl/ adj
eläimellinen petomainen
beast-like

bestiality /ˈbɛstʃəlˌlɪtɪ/ /ˌbɛstʃiˈælɪti/ n
eläimellisyys
bestial nature
status of animal
sodomia eläimeen sekaantuminen
sexual activity

bestiary n
bestiaari eläinkirja
A medieval treatise of animals

bestir /bɪˈstɜː/ /bɪˈstɝ/ v
kiiruhtaa
to become active
hoputtaa panna vauhtia (johonkin)
to put into brisk or vigorous action

bestow /bɪˈstoʊ/ /bɪˈstəʊ/ v
naittaa
to give in marriage
panna piilottaa varastoida
to lay up in store
käyttää
to make use of
lahjoittaa myöntää ojentaa suoda
to present a thing as a gift or honour
majoittaa
to provide with accommodation

bestride /bəˈstɹaɪd/ [bɪˈstɹaɪd] v
hajareisin
to sit with legs on both sides of something

bestseller n
bestselleri menestyskirja menestystuote
book or thing sold in large numbers

bet /ˈbɛt/ n
mahdollisuus
A degree of certainty
veto
a wager

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
panostaa
To place money into the pot in poker
lyödä vetoa veikata
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event

bet one's boots v
panna päänsä pantiksi

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ adj
beeta
beta

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ n
beeta
letter of the Greek alphabet

beta blocker /ˈbeɪ.tə ˈblɔk.ɚ/ n
beetasalpaaja
blocking agent

beta decay n
beetahajoaminen
nuclear reaction

beta emitter n
beetasäteilijä
source of beta particles

beta particle n
beetahiukkanen
energetic electron or positron

beta radiation n
beetasäteily
radiation of beta particles

beta version n
beetaversio betaversio
software in an early status

beta-carotene n
beetakaroteeni
class of plant pigments

beta-lactamase n
beetalaktamaasi
enzyme

betafite n
betafiitti
mineral

betake /bɪˈteɪk/ v
ryhtyä
to commit to a specified action.
lähteä
to go or move

betel n
betelpalmu betelpippuri
either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut

betel bag n
betel-pussi
small bag

betel leaf n
betelpalmun lehti
leaf of the betel

betel nut n
betelpähkinä
An egg-shaped seed of the betel palm

betel palm n
arekapalmu betelpalmu pähkinäbetelpalmu
Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm

betel pepper n
betelpippuri
Piper betle

beth /bɛt/ /bɛθ/ n
bet
Aramaic and Hebrew letter
Phoenician letter
Syriac letter

betimes /bɪˈtaɪmz / adv
aikaisin pian
in good season or time

betony n
rohtopähkämö
Stachys officinalis

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ v
kavaltaa pettää
to deliver into the hands of an enemy
kavaltaa paljastaa
to disclose or discover
pettää vietellä
to lead astray, as a maiden
to mislead, to lead into error or sin
pettää
to prove faithless or treacherous
paljastaa pettää
to show or to indicate
pettää kavaltaa
to violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret

betrayer n
pettäjä
someone who betrays

betroth /bəˈtɹoʊð/ v
luvata puolisoksi
to promise to give in marriage
kihlata kihlautua
to promise to take as a future spouse

betrothal n
kihlaus kihlautuminen
mutual promise

betrothed /bɪˈtɹəʊðd/ n
kihlattu
fiancé or fiancée

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adj
parempi
comparative of the adjectives good or well

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] adv
paremmin
comparative form of the adverb well

better /ˈbɛtə/ /ˈbɛtəɹ/ [ˈbeɾə] [ˈbeʔə] [ˈbɛtʰə] [ˈbɛtʰɚ~ˈbɛθ̠ɚ~ˈbɛt̪ɚ] [ˈbɛɾɚ] [ˈbɛʔɚ~ˈbɛʔəɾ] v
parantaa
to improve

better half n
parempi puolisko
spouse or lover

better late than never adv
parempi myöhään kuin ei milloinkaan
it’s better to do something late, than to never do it at all

better safe than sorry proverb
parempi katsoa kuin katua parempi virsta väärää kuin vaaksa vaaraa varmuus on aina paras
it is preferable to be cautious

better than nothing adj
parempi kuin ei mitään
almost worthless

better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness proverb
marjakin on poimittava maasta
in bad times it is worthwhile to do good

betterment n
parannus
an improvement

betting /ˈbɛtɪŋ/ [ˈbɛɾɪŋ] n
vedonlyönti
act of placing a bet

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ preposition
kesken välillä yhteensä
combined by effort or ownership
välissä keskellä
in the position or interval that separates two things
välillä välissä
in transit from one to the other
väliltä
one of, representing a choice
kesken välillä
shared in confidence by

between Scylla and Charybdis /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪlə.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/ /bəˈtwiːn.ˈsɪləɹ.ænd.kəˈɹɪbdɪs/
Skylla ja Kharybdis
idiomatic

between a rock and a hard place
vararikossa
bankrupt
puun ja kuoren välissä kiipelissä
in a difficult and inescapable position

between jobs
työtön
(euphemistic) unemployed

between the ears
korvien välissä
figuratively
informal
korvien väliin korvien välissä korvien välistä
literally

between the hammer and the anvil
puun ja kuoren välissä
with the choice between two unpleasant or distasteful options

between you and me
meidän kesken
in confidence

bevel /ˈbɛvəl/ n
särmä viiste
An edge that is canted, one that is not a 90 degree angle

bevel /ˈbɛvəl/ v
viistota viistää
give a canted edge to a surface

beverage /ˈbevəɹɪdʒ/ n
juoma
drink

bevy /ˈbɛvi/ n
parvi
large group of birds

bewail /bɪˈweɪl/ v
itkeä surra valittaa
to wail over

beware /ˌbiˈwɛəɹ/ /ˌbəˈwɛəɹ/ /ˌbɪˈwɛəɹ/ v
varoa
use caution, pay attention (to)

beware of the dog phraseologicalUnit
varo koiraa varokaa koiraa
beware of the dog

bewilder /bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)/ /bɪˈwɪldɚ/ v
eksyttää harhauttaa hämmentää sekoittaa
to confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone

bewildered /bəˈwɪldəd/ /bəˈwɪldɚd/ adj
hämmentynyt pyörällä päästään ymmällään
confused

bewilderment /bɪˈwɪldəmənt/ /bɪˈwɪldəɹmənt/ n
sekasorto
A confusing or perplexing situation
hämmennys äimistys
state of being bewildered

bewitch /bəˈwɪtʃ/ v
noitua
to cast a spell

bewitched adj
lumottu noiduttu
Under a spell; entranced

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ n
bey
governor of a Turkish dominion

beyond /biˈjɑnd/ /biˈjɒnd/ adv
kauempana
farther along or away
lisäksi
in addition; more

beyond /biˈjɑnd/ /biˈjɒnd/ preposition
kauempana kuin takana
further away than
yli
greater than
lisäksi
in addition to
jälkeen myöhemmin kuin
later than; after
kauempana kuin
on the far side of
ulottumattomissa yläpuolella
past, out of reach of

beyond a reasonable doubt
järkevän epäilyksen ulkopuolella
legal standard

beyond the pale
sivistymätön
behaviour

bezel /ˈbɛz.əl/ n
taulu viiste
the oblique side or face of a cut gem
etupaneeli
the panel that covers the front of a computer case or the panel covering each drive bay
viiste
the rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object
the sloping edge or face of a cutting tool

bezoar /ˈbi.zɔɹ/ /ˈbiː.zɔː/ n
besoaari
mass of undigested matter

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ n
buddhalainen munkki buddhalaismunkki
Buddhist monk

bhikkhuni n
buddhalainen nunna
Buddhist nun

bi /baɪ/ /biː/ adj
bi bisse
bisexual

biannual /baɪˈænjuəl/ /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ adj
puolivuosittainen
occurring twice a year; semi-annual

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ adj
vino
cut slanting or diagonally
inclined to or swelled on one side

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ adv
vinoon vinosti
in a slanting manner

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n
esijännite esivirta
electronics: voltage or current applied to electronic device
ennakkoluulo alttius ennakkoasenne mieltymys puolueellisuus taipumus
inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality
harha
statistics: difference between expectation and true value

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ v
vaikuttaa vinouttaa vääristää
to place bias upon

biased /ˈbaɪəst/ adj
kalteva vino
angled at a slant
puolueellinen väritetty vääristynyt
exhibiting bias; prejudiced

biaspectual adj
kaksiaspektinen
of verbs: having two grammatical aspects

biathlete n
ampumahiihtäjä
athlete in biathlon

biathlon n
ampumahiihto
winter sport

bib /bɪb/ n
leukalappu ruokalappu
item of clothing for protecting other clothes while eating
kurkkulappu
patch of colour around an animal's upper breast and throat
numeroliivi peliliivi
sports: colourful vest
numerolappu
sports: piece of material carrying the bib number
rintalappu
upper part of an apron or overalls

bibimbap n
bibimbap
Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ n
raamattu
comprehensive manual

biblical /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ adj
raamatullinen
of or relating to the Bible
in accordance with the teachings of the Bible
very great, exceeding previous records

bibliographer n
bibliografi
person who compiles bibliographies

bibliographic adj
bibliografinen
of or pertaining to bibliography

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ n
bibliografia julkaisuluettelo
list of books or documents
lähdeluettelo bibliografia
section of a written work
bibliografia
study of the history of books

biblioklept n
kirjavaras
a person who steals books

bibliology n
bibliologia
the study of the history of books and the art of printing

bibliomaniac n
bibliomaani
person who is obsessed with owning valuable books

bibliometric adj
bibliometrinen
of or pertaining to bibliometrics

bibliometrics n
bibliometriikka
analysis of texts

bibliometry n
bibliometria
quantitative analysis of text

bibliophile n
bibliofiili
person who loves books

bibliophilia n
bibliofilia
love of books

bibliotherapy n
kirjallisuusterapia
form of therapy

bicameral /bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/ adj
bikameraalinen
(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase
kaksikamarinen
having two separate legislative chambers

bicameralism n
kaksikamarijärjestelmä
principle of dividing legislative body into two groups

bicarbonate n
bikarbonaatti vetykarbonaatti
chemistry
ruokasooda
of soda

bicephalous adj
kaksipäinen
Having two heads

biceps /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ n
kaksipäinen lihas
any muscle having two heads
hauis olkavarsi
the upper arm, especially the muscles

biceps brachii n
haba hauis
biceps brachii

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ n
kiista kina nahistelu
skirmish

bicker /ˈbɪkə/ v
kinastella kiistellä nahistella
quarrel in a tiresome manner

bickering n
kiistely kinastelu
petty quarreling

biconvex adj
kaksoiskupera
Having both sides convex

bicuspid n
välihammas
tooth

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ n
polkupyörä
vehicle

bicycle helmet n
pyöräilykypärä
helmet worn while riding a bicycle

bicycle kick n
saksipotku
kick

bicycle lane n
pyöräkaista
lane of a roadway designated for use by cyclists

bicycle path n
pyörätie
segregated path for the use of bicycles

bicycle stand n
polkupyöräteline pyöräteline
device to which bicycles may be securely attached

bicycle touring n
polkupyörämatkailu
touring on a bicycle

bicycle tourist n
polkupyörämatkailija
person who travels for fun on a bicycle

bid /bɪd/ n
tarjous
offer at an auction

bid /bɪd/ v
kutsua
to invite
käskeä pyytää
to issue a command
toivottaa
to utter a greeting or salutation
tarjota tehdä tarjous
intransitive: to make an offer
tarjota
transitive: to offer as a price
transitive: to announce goal

bidder /ˈbɪdɚ/ n
tarjoaja
someone who bids

bidding price n
ostokurssi ostotarjous
a price offered by a buyer/bidder

bide one's time v
odottaa sopivaa hetkeä odottaa tilaisuuttaan
to wait, especially for a suitable opportunity

bidet [bɨˈdeɪ] [ˈbiːdeɪ] n
bidee
low-mounted plumbing fixture for cleaning the genitalia and anus

bidirectional /ˌbaɪdɪˈɹɛkʃənəl/ adj
kaksisuuntainen
moving in two directions
operating in two directions

biennale n
biennaali
a biennial celebration or exhibition

biennial /baɪˈɛnɪəl/ adj
joka toinen vuosi tapahtuva
happening every two years
kaksivuotinen
lasting for two years

bier /biɚ/ /bɪə/ n
ruumispaarit
litter to transport the corpse of a dead person
katafalkki
platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed

bifidobacterium n
bifidobakteeri
bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium

bifocals n
kaksiteholasit
spectacles with two different powers

bifurcation /ˌbaɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌbaɪfɚˈkeɪʃən/ n
bifurkaatio haarautuminen kahtia
act of bifurcating
bifurkaatio
any place where one divides into two
biology: division into two branches
haara
either of the two resulting forks

big /bɪɡ/ adj
iso aikuinen
adult
suuri iso
of a great size

big baby /bɪɡ ˈbeɪbi/ n
vauva
Adult or youth prone to immature behavior associated with babies.

big bang n
alkuräjähdys
explosion creating a universe

big business n
suuryritykset
large corporations

big cheese n
iso kiho
an important figure

big data /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ n
big data massadata
collection of data sets

big deal interjection
entä sitten mitä sitten
so what

big deal n
avainhenkilö tärkeä henkilö
someone very important
iso juttu
something very important

big hairy armadillo n
pampavyötiäinen
Chaetophractus villosus

big kahuna n
pääjehu
boss

big mouth n
suupaltti
person who has such a "big mouth"

big picture /bɪɡ ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ n
kokonaisuus
totality of a situation

big screen n
laajakangas
surface

big toe n
isovarvas
largest of the toes of the foot of a human

big-breasted adj
isorintainen
having large breasts

big-headed adj
isopäinen suuripäinen
arrogant

bigamist /ˈbɪɡəmɪst/ n
kaksiavioinen
someone who practices bigamy

bigamous /ˈbɪɡəməs/ adj
bigaaminen kaksiavioinen
of a marriage
of a person

bigamy /ˈbɪɡəmi/ n
bigamia kaksinnaiminen
state of having two spouses simultaneously

bigger /ˈbɪɡə/ /ˈbɪɡɚ/ adj
isompi kookkaampi suurempi
comparative of big

biggish adj
isohko
somewhat big

bighearted adj
laajasydäminen
noble, kind and generous

bight /baɪt/ n
kuoppa mutka
bend
mutka puhti
curve
lahti
large bay

bigmouth n
hölöttäjä papupata suurisuu
one who talks too much

bigot /ˈbɪɡət/ n
fanaatikko kiihkoilija rasisti
one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups and intolerant of others

bigoted adj
ahdasmielinen ennakkoluuloinen
being a bigot

bigotry /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/ n
fanaattisuus kiihkoileva suvaitsemattomuus suvaitsematon dogmaattisuus suvaitsematon ennakkoluuloisuus suvaitsematon kiihkoilu
intolerant prejudice, opinionatedness, or fanaticism; fanatic intolerance

biguanide n
biguanidi
drug

bigwig n
kiho napamies pamppu silmäätekevä
A person of importance

bijection /baɪ.dʒɛk.ʃən/ n
bijektio
function that is both a surjection and an injection

bijective adj
bijektiivinen
both injective and surjective
having a bijective map

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] n
polkupyörä pyörä fillari
bicycle
moottoripyörä prätkä fillari
motorcycle
hutsu
promiscuous woman

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] v
pyöräillä
to ride a bike
to travel by bike

bike box n
pyörätasku
designated area for bicyclist at an intersection

biker /ˈbaɪkɚ/ n
motoristi
person whose lifestyle is centered on motorcycles

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ n
bikini
bathing suit

bikini babe n
bikinikaunotar
attractive woman in bikini

bikini bottom n
bikinien alaosa
bottom part of a bikini

bikini line n
bikiniraja
part of a woman's pubic region not covered by a swimsuit

bilabial adj
bilabiaalinen
articulated with both lips

bilabial n
bilabiaali
a speech sound articulated with both lips

bilateral /baɪˈlætəɹəl/ adj
bilateraalinen kahdenvälinen
binding on both parties to an agreement
bilateraalinen
having bilateral symmetry
involving both sides equally
kaksipuolinen
having two sides

bilaterality n
bilateraalisuus

bilaterally adv
bilateraalisesti kahdenvälisesti
in a bilateral manner

bilberry /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ n
mustikkapensas
the shrub of this plant
mustikka
type of blueberry from the cowberry family

bilby n
korvapusseli pussikaniini
Australian desert marsupial

bildungsroman /bɪl.ˈdʌŋz.ɹou.mən/ n
kehitysromaani
a type of novel

bile /baɪl/ n
sapekkuus
bitterness of temper; ill humour
sappi
secretion produced by the liver

bile acid n
sappihappo
bile acid

bile duct n
sappitie
structure carrying bile

bilge /bɪldʒ/ n
pilssivesi
bilge water
pilssi
lowest inner part of a ship's hull
palle
rounded portion of a ship's hull

bilge /bɪldʒ/ v
paisua pullistua
to bulge

bilge pump n
pilssipumppu
pump in a ship

bilgewater /ˈbɪldʒwɔtɚ/ n
pilssivesi
nautical: water which collects in the bilges of a ship
höpöpuhe
slang: nonsense

bilinear adj
bilineaarinen
(mathematics) linear in each of two variables

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ adj
kaksikielinen
speaking two languages
written in two languages

bilingual /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/ n
kaksikielinen
a person who is bilingual

bilingualism n
kaksikielisyys
condition of being bilingual

bilious /ˈbɪl.i.əs/ /ˈbɪl.jəs/ adj
sapekas
irritable, irascible
sapekas sappipitoinen
of or pertaining to bile
sappitautinen
suffering from real or supposed liver disorder

bilirubin /bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/ n
bilirubiini
bile pigment

biliverdin n
biliverdiini
a green tetrapyrrolic bile pigment

bill /bɪl/ n
vesuri
cutting instrument
kynsi
extremity of the arm of an anchor
hilparimies
somebody armed with a bill
hilpari
weapon of infantry
nokka
bird's beak
beaklike projection
juliste
advertisement
vekseli
bill of exchange
lakiehdotus lakiesitys
draft of a law
lasku
invoice
kanne
law: declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant
julistus
official statement
luettelo
written inventory

bill /bɪl/ v
hakata
to work with a bill
kuhertaa
to stroke bill against bill
laskuttaa
to charge or enter in a bill

bill of exchange n
vekseli
document demanding payment from another party

bill of fare n
menukortti
enumeration of dishes in writing

bill of lading n
konossementti rahtikirja
waybill for transport by boat

bill of rights n
oikeuksien julistus
a formal statement of the rights of a specified group of people

billboard n
mainostaulu tienvarsimainos
large advertisement along side of highway

biller n
laskuttaja
issuer of a bill

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ n
kirjelappu
short informal letter
majoitusmääräys
written order
tanko
semi-finished length of metal
halko pilke
short piece of firewood

billet /ˈbɪlɪt/ v
olla majoitettuna
to be lodged
majoittaa
to direct where to lodge
to lodge soldiers, or guests, in a private house

billhook n
kassara vesuri
agricultural implement

billiard n
kara
a shot in billiards or snooker

billiard numeral
biljardi
a million milliards

billiard table n
biljardipöytä
table used for playing billiards etc.

billiards /ˈbɪl.jɚdz/ /ˈbɪlɪədz/ n
biljardi
a cue sport

billing /ˈbɪlɪŋ/ n
laskutussumma
amount claimed

billion /ˈbɪljən/ n
biljoona
a million million; 1,000,000,000,000
miljardi
a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard

billionaire n
miljardööri
wealth exceeding one billion (10⁹)

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ n
hyökyaalto
large wave

billow /ˈbɪloʊ/ /ˈbɪləʊ/ v
hyökyä tupruta vyöryä
to surge in billows
pullistua
to swell or bulge

billy goat n
pukki
male goat

bimbo /ˈbɪmboʊ/ /ˈbɪmbəʊ/ n
bimbo blondi
physically attractive woman who lacks intelligence

bimetallism n
bimetallismi
a monetary standard

bimmer n
bemari
A BMW

bin /bɪn/ n
jäteastia roskasäiliö roskis
container for rubbish
astia säiliö
container used for storage

bin /bɪn/ v
heittää roskiin
informal: dispose of in a bin or as if in a bin

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ adj
binäärinen
being in a state of one of two mutually exclusive conditions such as on or off
using binary number system
logic states
kaksois-
equal importance
binääri-
having two parts
not ASCII

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ n
binääri
executable computer file
binäärijärjestelmä
number system

binary digit n
binäärinumero
either 0 or 1

binary number n
binääriluku

binary operation n
binäärioperaatio
two-operand operation

binary operator n
binaarioperaattori binäärioperaattori
operator taking two operands

binary relation n
binäärirelaatio
order theory

binary star n
kaksoistähti
stellar system in which two stars orbit their center of mass

binary system n
binaarijärjestelmä
math, computing: numeric system with base 2

binary tree n
binääripuu
a data structure

binaural adj
binauraalinen kaksikorvainen
of or designed for use with two ears

bind /baɪnd/ v
sitoa yhdistää
transitive connect
sitoa kytkeä
transitive couple
sitoa
transitive to tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.
transitive put together in a cover, as of books

binder /ˈbaɪndə/ /ˈbaɪndɚ/ n
kirjansitoja
a bookbinder
sidosaine
chemical etc. that causes other substances to form into one
kansio mappi
cover or holder for unbound papers, pages etc.
aineisto
dossier
sitomakone
machine used in harvesting that ties cut stalks of grain into a bundle
sitoja
someone who binds
sidos
something that is used to bind things together

binder clip n
paperiklipsi
device for binding sheets of paper

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ adj
sitova
assigning something that one will be held to

binding /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ n
selkä
spine of a book

binding energy n
sidosenergia
energy needed to separate the constituent parts of an atom

bindweed /ˈbaɪndwiːd/ n
karhunköynnös
Calystegia
kiertokasvi
Convolvulaceae

binge /bɪndʒ/ n
juopottelu ryyppyputki syöpöttely
a short period of excessive consumption, especially of excessive alcohol consumption
ahmiminen mättö
rapid and excessive consumption

binge /bɪndʒ/ v
ahmia juopotella kiskoa mättää ryypätä ylensyödä
to engage in a short period of excessive consumption

binge drinking n
juopottelu ryyppääminen
consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol

binge eating n
ahmiminen ahmimisjakso
consumption of a large amount of food in a relatively short time

binge eating disorder n
BED lihavan ahmimishäiriö
medical disorder

binge-watch v
ahmia
watch multiple episodes of a television programme

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ interjection
bingo
to claim a win in bingo
bingo napakymppi
when finding something

bingo /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈbɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ n
bingo
game of chance
win
ritirati sanapeli
scrabble play

bingo wings n
allit
bingo wings

binky n
lempilelu
dearest toy

binoculars /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
kiikari
hand-held device for looking at a distance

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ adj
kaksiosainen
consisting of two parts

binomial /baɪˈnoʊ.mi.əl/ /baɪˈnəʊ.mi.əl/ n
binomi
algebra: polynomial with two terms
algebra: quantity expressed as sum of two terms

binomial coefficient n
binomikerroin
binomial coefficient

binomial distribution n
binomijakauma
probability distribution

binomial name n
binominimi kaksiosainen nimi
a scientific name at the rank of species

binomial nomenclature n
kaksisanainen nimikkeistö
The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts

binomial theorem n
binomilause
formula giving the expansion of an alegraic sum raised to any positive integer power

binturong /ˈbɪntjʊɹɒŋ/ n
binturonki
species of civet

bio- prefix
bio-
life

bioactive adj
bioaktiivinen
having a biological effect

biobank n
biopankki
any of several types of repository of material

biocatalyst n
biokatalysaattori
biochemical catalyst

biochemical adj
biokemiallinen
involving chemical processes in living organisms
of or relating to biochemistry

biochemically adv
biokemiallisesti

biochemist n
biokemisti
A chemist whose speciality is biochemistry

biochemistry n
biokemia
the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism
the chemical characteristics of a particular living organism

biochronology n
biokronologia
dating of rocks

biocide /ˈbaɪoʊsaɪd/ /ˈbaɪəʊsaɪd/ n
biosidi
any substance that can destroy living organisms

bioclimatology n
bioklimatologia
science that studies interaction between biosphere and atmosphere

biocoenosis n
biokenoosi eliöyhteisö
community of organisms

biocompatibility n
biokompatibiliteetti bioyhteensopivuus
ability to perform with host response

biocompatible adj
bioyhteensopiva
compatible with biological tissue

biodegradability n
biohajoavuus
capacity of a material to decompose over time

biodegradable /baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ adj
biohajoava biologisesti hajoava
capable of being decomposed by biological activity

biodegradation n
biohajoaminen
decomposition of any material by microorganisms

biodiesel n
biodiesel
fuel

biodiversity /ˌbaɪ.əʊˌdaɪˈvɜː(ɹ).sɪ.ti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ n
biodiversiteetti elonkirjo luonnon monimuotoisuus
diversity of flora and fauna

biodynamic adj
biodynaaminen
Relating to agriculture according to Anthroposophic precepts

bioecology n
bioekologia

bioelectric adj
biosähköinen
of or pertaining to bioelectricity

bioelectricity n
biosähkö
Electricity generated within an organism

bioelectronics n
bioelektroniikka
application of electronics in biology
construction of electronic-like circuits from proteins

bioenergetics n
bioenergetiikka
study of the energy transformations

bioenergy n
bioenergia
energy produced from a biological resource

bioethical adj
bioeettinen
of or pertaining to bioethics

biofact n
ekofakti
in archaeology

biofilm n
biofilmi biokalvo
aggregation of microorganisms

biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/ n
biopolttoaine
biofuel

biogas n
biokaasu
gas produced by organic waste matter, used as a fuel

biogenetics n
biogenetiikka

biogenic adj
elämälle tarpeellinen
essential for the maintenance of life
eloperäinen
produced by living organisms, or by a biological process

biogeochemistry n
biogeokemia
the scientific study of biological, geological and chemical processes in the natural environment

biogeography n
eliömaantiede biogeografia
study of geographical distribution of living things

biographer n
elämäkerran kirjoittaja elämäkerturi
the writer of a biography

biographical adj
elämäkerrallinen
relating to an account of a person's life

biography /baɪˈɑːɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
elämäkerta
personal life story

biohazard n
biohasardi biovaara
biological risk

bioindicator n
bioindikaattori
indicator of environmental health

bioindustry n
bioteollisuus
industry associated with biotechnology

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
bioinformatiikka
field of science

biological /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ /ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ n
biologinen
consanguine
of biology

biological clock n
biologinen kello
mechanism
hedelmällinen ikä
progression from puberty to menopause

biological father n
biologinen isä
man from whom one inherits DNA

biological immortality n
biologinen kuolemattomuus
phenomenon

biological mother n
biologinen äiti
woman from whom one inherits DNA

biological parent n
biologinen vanhempi
biological parent

biological psychology n
biopsykologia
branch of psychology

biological warfare n
biologinen sodankäynti
use of an organism as a weapon of war

biological weapon n
biologinen ase
biological pathogen

biologist n
biologi
student of biology; one versed in the science of biology

biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
biologia
study of living matter

bioluminescence /ˌbaɪ̯oʊ̯ˌluməˈnɛsəns/ n
bioluminesenssi
emission of light by a living organism

biomagnetism n
biomagnetismi
production or detection of a magnetic field

biomanipulation n
biomanipulaatio
deliberate alteration of an ecosystem

biomass /ˈbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˌmæs/ n
biomassa
total mass of living things
vegetation used as fuel

biomaterial n
biomateriaali
material

biomathematics n
biomatematiikka
application of mathematics to the study of biological systems

biome /ˈbaɪoʊm/ n
biomi
biological community

biomechanical adj
biomekaaninen
of or pertaining to biomechanics

biomechanics n
biomekaniikka
branch of biophysics

biomedicinal adj
biolääketieteellinen
of or pertaining to biomedicine

biomedicine n
biolääketiede
a branch of medical science

biometeorology n
biometeorologia
study of the relationship between the weather and living organisms

biometric adj
biometrinen
of, pertaining to or using biometrics

biometric passport n
biometrinen passi
type of passport

biometrics n
biometriikka
measurement of biological data
measurement of physical characteristics for use in personal identification

biomimetic adj
biomimeettinen
related to biomimetics

biomimetics n
biomimetiikka
science

biomolecule n
biomolekyyli
molecules

bionic /ˈbɪˌɒn.ɪk/ adj
bioninen
related to bionics

bionics /ˈbaɪˌɒnɪks/ n
bioniikka
engineering based on biological systems

biopharmacology n
biofarmasia

biophysical /ˈbaɪəʊˌfɪzɪkəl/ adj
biofyysinen
relating to biophysics

biophysicist n
biofyysikko
a biologist or physicist whose speciality is biophysics

biophysics n
biofysiikka
science

biopiracy n
biopiratismi
appropriation of biomedical knowledge

bioplastic n
biomuovi
polymer

biopolitical adj
biopoliittinen
of or pertaining to biopolitics

biopolitics n
biopolitiikka

biopolymer n
biopolymeeri
polymer that occurs in a living organism

biopower n
biovalta
political technology

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ n
biopsia
removal and examination of a sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes

biopsy /ˈbaɪɑpsi/ v
ottaa koepala tehdä biopsia
to take a sample for pathological examination

biopyribole n
biopyriboli
any of the rock-forming minerals pyroxene, amphibole, and mica

bioreactor n
bioreaktori
A fermentation vat containing microorganisms

bioremediation n
biopuhdistus
use of biological organisms to remove contaminants

biorhythm n
biorytmi
biological pattern
pseudoscience

bioscience n
biotiede
sciences dealing with living organisms

biosimilar n
biosimilaari
variant of a biopharmaceutical

biosphere n
biosfääri elonkehä
part of Earth capable of supporting life
biosfääri
totality of living organisms

biostatistics n
biostatistiikka
application of statistics

biostratigraphy n
biostratigrafia
the study of the stratigraphic distribution of fossil

biosynthesis n
biosynteesi
synthesis of organic compounds

biota n
biota eliöstö
the living organisms of a region

biotechnical adj
biotekninen
of or pertaining to biotechnology

biotechnology /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ n
biotekniikka bioteknologia
application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences
bioteknologia
use of living organisms in industrial, agricultural, medical applications

bioterrorism n
bioterrorismi
terrorism that involves biological weapons

biotherapy n
bioterapia
any of several unrelated therapies that use natural biological processes
the use of living organisms in the control of disease

biotic /baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
bioottinen
of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms

biotin /ˈbaɪətɪn/ n
biotiini
sulfur-containing member of the vitamin B complex

biotite /ˈbaɪəˌtaɪt/ n
biotiitti
dark brown mica

biotope n
biotooppi
geographical area

bioturbation n
bioturbaatio
the mixing of soil or sediment by living organisms

biowaste n
biojäte
biological waste

bipartisan /baɪˈpɑɹt.ə.sən/ /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn/ adj
kaksipuolueinen
relating to, or supported by two groups, especially by two political parties

bipartisanship /ˈbaɪˌpɑː(ɹ)t.ɪ.zæn.ʃɪp/ n
kaksipuolueyhteistyö
political situation in the US

biped /ˈbaɪpɛd/ n
kaksijalkainen eläin
a two-footed (or two-legged) animal

bipedal adj
kaksijalkainen
having two feet or two legs

biphasic adj
kaksivaiheinen
having two phases

biphenyl n
bifenyyli
organic compound

biphosphoglycerate n
bisfosfoglyseraatti difosfoglyseraatti
organic compound

biplane n
kaksitaso
airplane that has two pairs of wings

bipod /ˈbaɪpɒd/ n
kaksijalka
two-legged stand

bipolar adj
bipolaarinen kaksinapainen
involving both poles
bipolaarinen kaksisuuntainen
relating to or having bipolar disorder

bipolar disorder n
kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö
psychiatric diagnostic category

biradiate adj
piikkinen
having two rays

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝtʃ/ n
tuohikanootti
birch-bark canoe
Koivuniemen herra koivuvitsa vitsa
punishment device
koivu koivupuu
tree
wood

birch /bɜːtʃ/ /bɝtʃ/ v
piiskata
to punish as if one were using a birch
to punish with a birch

birch bolete n
lehmäntatti
Leccinum scabrum

birch bracket n
pökkelökääpä
Piptoporus betulinus

birch sap n
koivunmahla
the sap extracted from a birch tree

birchbark n
tuohi
bark of the birch tree

birchen adj
koivuinen
made of birch

bird /bɜd/ /bɜːd/ /bɝd/ [bɜɪd] n
lintu
animal
tipu
woman

bird cherry n
tuomi metsätuomi
Prunus padus
tuomenmarja
berry
tuomi
tree of subgenus Prunus subg. padus

bird of ill omen n
pahanilmanlintu

bird of paradise n
paratiisilintu
bird
kolibrikukka
flower

bird of prey n
petolintu
carnivorous bird

bird strike n
lintutörmäys
collision between a bird and an aircraft

bird's nest soup n
pääskysenpesäkeitto
Chinese delicacy

bird's-eye view n
lintuperspektiivi
view from directly or high above

birdbrain /ˈbɚd.bɹeɪn/ /ˈbɜː(ɹ)d.bɹeɪn/ n
kananaivo
someone who is not intelligent

birdcage n
lintuhäkki
cage to keep birds in

birdcatcher n
linnunpyytäjä
a person who catches or snares birds, wildfowl

birdhouse n
linnunpönttö pesäpönttö
small house for birds

birdie /ˈbɜːdi/ /ˈbɝdi/ n
lintunen
bird, birdling
birdie
golf: completion of a hole one stroke below par
keskisormi
rude gesture with the middle finger

birdlife n
linnusto
birds collectively

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ n
lintuliima
sticky substance to catch birds

birdlime /ˈbɜːdlaɪm/ v
sivellä lintuliimalla
add birdlime

birds of a feather n
samanlaiset
people having similar characters

birds of a feather flock together proverb
samanlaiset lapset leikkivät parhaiten
people of similar character, etc. tend to associate

birdshit n
linnunpaska
vulgar: avian excreta

birdsong n
linnunlaulu
musical sound made by a bird

birdwatcher /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɘ(ɹ)/ n
bongari lintubongari lintuharrastaja
a person who observes or identifies wild birds in their natural environment

birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/ n
lintujen tarkkailu
observing wild birds

birotate /baɪˈɹəʊteɪt/ adj
kaksipyöräinen
two-wheeled

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ n
syntymä alku
beginning or start; a point of origin
suku sukujuuri syntyperä
circumstances of one's background
syntymä
instance of childbirth
lisääntyminen synnyttäminen
process of childbearing; beginning of life

birth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ v
synnyttää
to give birth (to)

birth canal n
synnytyskanava
combined vagina and cervix during birth

birth certificate n
syntymätodistus
official document certifying the details of a person's birth

birth control n
ehkäisy syntyvyyden säännöstely
voluntary control of the number of children conceived

birth defect n
synnynnäinen sairaus
any of several medical disorders that are present at birth

birth name n
syntymänimi
name chosen at birth

birth weight n
syntymäpaino
weight of a baby at birth

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ n
syntymäpäivä synttärit
anniversary
syntymäpäivä synnyinpäivä syntymäaika
date of birth

birthday boy n
syntymäpäiväsankari
a male whose birthday it is

birthday cake n
syntymäpäiväkakku
a cake made to celebrate a birthday

birthday card n
synttärikortti syntymäpäiväkortti
greeting card

birthday girl n
syntymäpäiväsankari
a female whose birthday it is

birthday paradox n
syntymäpäiväparadoksi
mathematical observation

birthday party n
synttärit syntymäpäiväjuhla syntymäpäiväkutsut
a party held to celebrate a birthday

birthday problem n
syntymäpäiväparadoksi
mathematical observation

birthday suit n
aataminpuku syntymäasu
nakedness

birther /ˈbɝθɚ/ n
synnyttäjä
one who gives birth

birthmark n
syntymämerkki
a mark on the skin formed before birth

birthplace /ˈbɝθˌpleɪs/ n
synnyinpaikka syntymäpaikka
location where a person is born

birthrate n
syntyvyys
rate of live births to population

birthright n
syntymäoikeus
something that is owed since birth, due to inheritance

birthwort n
piippuköynnös
Aristolochia

biryani n
biryani
dish of spiced rice

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n
bisque
form of earthenware
vaaleanruskea
light brown colour
laivakorppu
ship's "bread"
teeleipä
small bread similar to scone
keksi
small, flat baked good

bisect /baɪˈsɛkt/ n
puolittaja
geometry: a bisector

bisect /baɪˈsɛkt/ v
puolittaa
geometry: to divide an angle, line segment or other figure into two equal parts
puolittaa halkaista kahtia
to cut or divide into two parts

bisection /baɪˈsɛkʃən/ n
puolitus
a division into two parts, especially into two equal parts

bisector /ˈbaɪˌsɛktɚ/ n
puolittaja
A line or curve that bisects or divides a line segment, angle, or other figure into two equal parts

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ adj
kaksineuvoinen
botany: having both male and female organs
biseksuaalinen
sexually attracted to both men and women

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ n
bi biseksuaali
bisexual person

bisexuality n
biseksuaalisuus
botany
psychology

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ n
lähetti
chess piece
piispa
church official, supervisor of priests and congregations

bishopric /ˈbɪʃ.ə.pɹɪk/ n
hiippakunta
diocese

bismite n
bismiitti
mineral

bismuth /ˈbɪz.məθ/ n
vismutti
chemical element

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ n
amerikanbiisoni biisoni
A similar American animal, Bison bison
euroopanbiisoni visentti
A wild ox, Bison bonasus

bisphosphonate n
difosfonaatti
organic compound

bisque /bɪsk/ n
bisque
form of unglazed earthenware
thick creamy soup

bissextile year n
karkausvuosi
year with an extra day

bistable adj
bistabiili kaksitilainen
having two stable states

bistable n
kiikku
a flip-flop

bistro /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ /ˈbiːstɹəʊ/ n
bistro
small bar
small restaurant

bisulfate n
vetysulfaatti
Univalent anion HSO₄-

bisulfite n
vetysulfiitti
univalent group -HSO₃, or any salt containing it

bit /bɪt/ n
juttu
excerpt from stand-up repertoire
kuolain
metal in horse's mouth
pala
portion
poranterä
rotary cutting tool
kakku
slang: prison sentence
pala osa osanen palanen
small amount of something
hetki
small amount of time
hiukan
to a small extent
bitti
computing smallest unit of storage
datum that may take on one of exactly two values
math: binary digit

bit by bit adv
pala palalta pikkuhiljaa vähitellen vähä vähältä
small amount at a time

bit lifter n
kuolaimen nostaja
horse tack

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ n
akka
colloquial: playing card queen
narttu ämmä
disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female
narttu naaraskettu naaraskoira naarassusi
female canine
kamu
jocular slang: one's friend
ämmä
submissive person

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ v
haukkua nalkuttaa
complain (about something) spitefully

bitch slap n
litsari

bitch slap v
antaa litsari

bitchy /ˈbɪtʃi/ adj
vittumainen
irritable
spiteful; catty

bitcoin /ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/ n
bitcoin
cryptocurrency

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ n
puraisu
act of biting
suupala
mouthful
purema
wound left behind after having been bitten
swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting

bite /baɪt/ /bʌɪt/ v
puraista purra
to attack with the teeth
syödä purra
to bite a baited hook or other lure
purra haukata
to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth
purra
to hold something by clamping one’s teeth
to fall for a deception
to take hold
puraista pistää
to sting

bite off more than one can chew v
haukata liian iso pala
To try to do too much

bite one's tongue v
pitää suu kiinni pitää turpa tukossa
prevent oneself from uttering a word

bite the bullet v
purra hammasta
endure punishment with dignity or accept a negative aspect of a situation

bite the dust v
potkaista tyhjää heittää veivinsä
to die
perua kontrahtinsa sanoa sopimuksensa irti
to quit or fail

bite the hand that feeds one v
purra ruokkivaa kättä
cause harm to a benefactor

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ adj
pureva
causing a stinging sensation
cutting or incisive
tending to bite

biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ n
pureminen
An occurrence of a bite
instance of biting

biting midge n
polttiainen
any Ceratopogonidae

bitrate n
bittinopeus siirtonopeus
frequency of bits at passing point

bitt n
pollari
bollard

bitter /ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtəɹ/ adj
katkera
cynical and resentful
hateful or hostile
terävä
harsh, piercing or stinging
karvas kitkerä
having an acrid taste

bitter /ˈbɪtə/ /ˈbɪtəɹ/ n
katkero
liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic
bitter
type of beer

bitter almond n
karvasmanteli
Seed

bitter end n
katkera loppu
the end of a long and difficult process

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ n
karvaskurkku
fruit
plant

bitter orange n
pomeranssi
fruit
pomeranssi pomeranssipuu
tree

bitterish adj
katkerahko kitkerähkö
somewhat bitter

bitterling n
katkerokala
fish of the genus Rhodeus

bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ /ˈbɪtəɹli/ adv
katkerasti
in a bitter manner

bittern /ˈbɪtən/ /ˈbɪtəɹn/ n
kaulushaikara nokihaikara pikkuhaikara
bird of the subfamily Botaurinae

bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n
kitkeryys
quality of being bitter in taste
katkeruus
quality of feeling bitter

bitters n
katkero
beverage

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ adj
katkeransuloinen
both bitter and sweet
expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure

bittersweet /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ n
kelasköynnös
a vine, of the genus Celastrus
punakoiso
the bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara

bitterwort n
keltakatkero
Gentiana lutea

bitumen /bɪˈtumən/ /ˈbɪt.jʊ.mɪn/ n
bitumi
Mineral pitch

bivalve /ˈbaɪvælv/ n
simpukka
Any mollusc of taxonomic class Bivalvia

bivouac /ˈbɪv.u.æk/ n
laavu
encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering

biwa n
biwa
lute

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ adj
joka toinen viikko tapahtuva
occurring every two weeks
kahdesti viikossa tapahtuva
occurring twice a week

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ adv
joka toinen viikko
every two weeks
kahdesti viikossa
twice a week

biweekly /baɪˈwiːkli/ n
joka toinen viikko ilmestyvä (julkaisu)
something published or released once every two weeks

bizarre /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ adj
outo eriskummallinen omituinen
strangely unconventional

bizarrely adv
bisarristi
in a bizarre manner

blab /blæb/ v
lörpötellä
tell tales

blabber /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)/ n
lavertelija lörppö
A person who blabs

blabber /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)/ v
hölöttää laverrella lörpötellä
to let out a secret

blabbermouth /ˈblæb.ə(ɹ)ˌmaʊθ/ n
hölösuu
gossip

black /blæk/ adj
musta
absorbing all light
of coffee or tea, without milk or other whitener
chess, checkers etc.: color opposing "white"
playing cards: of the spades or clubs
politics: related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
typography: solid, filled with color
musta synkkä
bad; evil
synkeä
expressing menace, or discontent
mustien
historical: designated for use by those with dark skin
musta pimeä
illegitimate, illegal or disgraced
mustanaan
overcrowded
pimeä salainen
relating to an initiative whose existence or exact nature must remain withheld
musta mustaihoinen
relating to people with dark skin
pimeä
without light

black /blæk/ n
musta musta pallo
billiards, snooker, pool: black ball
musta vaate
black cloth hung up at funerals
mustaherukka
blackcurrant syrup in mixed drinks
musta
colour/color
pen, pencil, etc. with black pigment
chess and similar games: person playing with the black set of pieces
musta mustaihoinen
dark-skinned person
musta musta väriaine
dye, pigment
mustuainen
part of a thing which is distinguished from the rest by being black

black alder n
tervaleppä
Alnus glutinosa tree
wood or other product

black and blue adj
mustelma
covered in bruises

black and white n
piiska
slang: police patrol car

black antshrike n
mustapuumuura
bird

black bag n
lääkärinlaukku
case traditionally carried by medical doctors

black bean aphid n
juurikaskirva
Aphis fabae

black bear n
mustakarhu
American black bear
kauluskarhu
Asiatic black bear

black belt n
musta vyö
highest belt color in various martial arts

black box n
musta laatikko
recorders in an aircraft
theoretical construct or device

black caiman n
suokaimaani
caiman

black cardamom n
nepalinkardemumma
plant and spice

black cat n
musta kissa
black-furred cat

black chanterelle n
mustatorvisieni
mushroom

black cherry n
kiiltotuomi
Prunus serotina

black child n
musta lapsi
black child

black chokeberry n
musta-aronia
Aronia melanocarpa

black coal n
kivihiili
high quality coal

black coffee n
musta kahvi
coffee served without cream or milk

black copper n
tenoriitti

black currant /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/ n
mustaherukka mustaviinimarja
berry
mustaherukka mustaherukkapensas mustaviinimarjapensas
shrub

black dwarf n
musta kääpiö
cooled white dwarf

black eye n
musta silmä
bruised eye

black eyed susan n
ajannäyttäjä
Hibiscus priorum
kesäpäivänhattu
Rudbeckia hirta
mustasilmäsusanna
Thunbergia alata

black flag n
musta lippu
flag used as a symbol of anarchism
racing flag

black garden ant n
mauriainen sokerimuurahainen
Lasius niger

black goby n
mustatokko
fish

black gold n
musta kulta
petroleum

black grouse /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ n
teeri
Lyrurus tetrix

black guillemot n
riskilä
black guillemot

black gum n
tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ n
musta aukko
celestial body

black horehound n
porro valkoporro
Ballota nigra

black humor n
musta huumori
subgenre of comedy

black ibis n
intianiibis
Pseudibis papillosa

black ice n
musta jää
invisible film of ice

black jail n
pimeä vankila
facility

black kite n
haarahaukka
species of kite

black knight n
musta ritari
evil character

black light n
mustavalolamppu
light bulb that emits ultraviolet light

black liquor n
mustalipeä
a waste product in pulp and paper industry

black locust n
valeakaasia
Robinia pseudoacacia

black magic n
musta magia
magic derived from evil forces

black mamba n
mustamamba
A large venomous snake

black market n
musta pörssi mustan pörssin kauppiaat
people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
musta pörssi harmaa talous
trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls

black mulberry n
mustamulperi
fruit
mustamulperi mustamulperipuu
tree

black pepper n
mustapippuri
spice

black phosphorus n
musta fosfori
allotrope of phosphorus

black powder n
mustaruuti
simple form of gunpowder

black pudding n
verimakkara

black rat n
mustarotta
Rattus rattus

black redstart n
mustaleppälintu
a small passerine bird

black rhinoceros n
suippohuulisarvikuono
Diceros bicornis

black rice n
musta riisi
type of rice

black salsify n
mustajuuri
Scorzonera hispanica

black scabbardfish n
mustahuotrakala
Aphanopus carbo

black sesame soup n
mustaseesamikeitto
Chinese dessert

black shale n
musta savikivi
type of rock

black sheep n
musta lammas
disliked person
nonconformist

black skimmer n
amerikansaksinokka
bird

black slug n
mustasiruetana
Arion ater

black stork n
mustahaikara
Ciconia nigra

black swan n
mustajoutsen
Cygnus atratus
musta joutsen
something believed non-existent

black tea n
musta tee tee mustana
cup of tea served without milk
musta tee
tea leaves which have been "fermented"

black tern n
mustatiira
black tern

black tie n
smokki
evening dress

black vulture n
mustakondori
Coragyps atratus

black widow n
mustaleski
a murderous woman
species of venomous spider

black woodpecker /ˈblækˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
palokärki
Dryocopus martius

black-and-white adj
[[mustavalkoinen|mustavalko-]]
displaying images in shades of grey/gray
mustavalkoinen [[mustavalkoinen|mustavalko-]]
using shades of grey/gray

black-and-white television n
mustavalkotelevisio
set
system

black-backed antshrike n
karibianmuura
passerine bird

black-backed jackal n
vaippasakaali
Canis mesomelas

black-billed capercaillie n
siperianmetso
Tetrao parvirostris

black-browed albatross n
mustakulma-albatrossi
Thalassarche melanophris

black-capped chickadee n
amerikanhömötiainen
Poecile atricapillus

black-collar adj
musta pörssi
pertaining to employment in the black market

black-crested antshrike n
sointumuura
bird

black-crested titmouse n
kalottipuistotiainen
Baeolophus atricristatus

black-crowned night heron n
yöhaikara
Nycticorax nycticorax

black-eyed pea n
lehmänpapu pitkäpapu
cowpea bean, the produce of the aforementioned plant

black-headed gull n
naurulokki
Chroicocephalus ridibundus

black-hooded antshrike n
huppupuumuura
passerine bird

black-legged kittiwake n
pikkukajava
Rissa tridactyla

black-letter law n
vakiintunut lainsäädäntö vakiintunut laki
law as a set of rules

black-market adj
musta pörssi
contraband, bootleg, smuggled
traded on the black market

black-necked grebe n
mustakaulauikku
black-necked grebe

black-necked swan n
mustakaulajoutsen
South American swan

black-striped wallaby n
selkäjuovakenguru
Macropus dorsalis

black-tailed godwit n
mustapyrstökuiri
Limosa limosa

black-throated antshrike n
isomuura
passerine bird

black-throated diver n
kuikka
Gavia arctica

black-winged kite n
liitohaukka
Elanus caeruleus

black-winged pratincole n
aropääskykahlaaja
Glareola nordmanni

blackamoor n
murjaani
person with dark skin (degrading)

blackberry /ˈblækbeɹi/ /ˈblækbəɹi/ n
karhunvatukka
fruit
shrub

blackberry winter n
takatalvi
period of cold weather around March, April or May

blackberrying n
karhunvatukanpoiminta
act of picking blackberries

blackbird /ˈblakbəːd/ /ˈblækˌbɚd/ n
mustarastas
Turdus merula: blackbird
turpiaali
bird of the family Icteridae

blackboard /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ n
liitutaulu
a surface that can be written upon with chalk

blackbody n
musta kappale
an idealized object that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that falls on it

blackbuck n
besoaariantilooppi
Antilope cervicapra

blackcap n
mustapääkerttu
Sylvia atricapilla

blackcock n
teeri
male of Tetrao tetrix

blacken /ˈblækən/ v
mustaantua musteta
become black
mustamaalata
defame, sully
mustata
make black
liata
make dirty

blackfly n
juurikaskirva
agricultural pest
mäkäräinen mäkärä
fly of the Simuliidae

blackhead n
komedo mustapää
skin blemish

blackish-gray antshrike n
tummapuumuura
passerine bird

blackjack /ˈblækdʒæk/ n
blackjack
card game
hand
merirosvolippu
flag
tainnutuspistooli
weapon
rusokki
weed

blackjack oak n
patukkatammi
tree

blackleg n
huijari
cheater

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ n
musta lista
list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned

blacklist /ˈblæklɪst/ v
laittaa [[musta lista|mustalle listalle]] lisätä [[musta lista|mustalle listalle]] merkitä [[musta lista|mustalle listalle]] panna [[musta lista|mustalle listalle]]
to place on a blacklist

blackmail n
kiristys
extortion of money by threats of public accusation, exposure, or censure

blackmail v
kiristää
to extort money

blackmailer n
kiristäjä
someone who blackmails

blackness n
mustuus
state or quality of being black

blackout /ˈblækaʊt/ n
muistikatko tajunnan menetys
sähkökatko sähkökatkos
A large-scale power failure

blackshirt n
mustapaita
uniformed Italian fascist, member of a paramilitary wing of the party

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ n
seppä hevosenkengittäjä
seppä
iron forger

blackthorn /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ /ˈblækˌθɔːn/ n
oratuomi
Prunus spinosa

blackwater n
käymälävesi
contaminated waste water

bladder /ˈblædə/ /ˈblæɾɚ/ n
rakko
flexible sac in zoology
hollow inflatable organ in botany
inflatable bag inside a ball

bladder cherry n
lyhtykoiso
plant having a bright paper-like covering

bladderlike adj
rakko[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling bladder

bladderworm n
lapamadon toukka rakkomato
larva of tapeworm

bladderwrack n
rakkolevä
Fucus vesiculosus

blade /bleɪd/ n
lapa
flat outer part of an oar
part of a propeller
terä
sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil
slang term for a weapon such as a dagger
lehtilapa terä
the flat part of a leaf or petal

blade of grass n
ruoho
a single instance of a plant described by the mass noun grass

blah /blɑː/ interjection
plääh
expression of mild frustration
pälä
imitative of meaningless talk
yök
the sound of vomiting

blah /blɑː/ n
höpinä höpöpuhe höpötys
nonsense talk

blah blah blah interjection
pälä-pälä-pälä
a stand-in for trivial, obvious, or boring content

blame /bleɪm/ n
syyllisyys
state of having caused a bad event

blame /bleɪm/ v
syyttää
place blame upon

blameless adj
syytön
free from blame; without fault; innocent; guiltless
nuhteeton
not meriting blame or censure; undeserving of reproof

blanch v
kaltata
to cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water
kalveta
to grow or become white
valkaista
to make white

bland /blænd/ adj
mitäänsanomaton
Having a soothing effect; not irritating or stimulating
mauton mieto mitäänsanomaton
Lacking in taste or vigor
mitäänsanomaton vaisu väritön
Mild; dull; soft; gentle; smooth in manner; suave

blandness n
latteus
state, quality, or characteristic of being bland

blank /blæŋk/ adj
paukku-
blank ammunition
tyhjä
free from writing, printing or marks
valkoinen väritön
without color

blank /blæŋk/ n
aihio
piece of metal
piece or division of a piece
paukkupatruuna räkäpää
simulation cartridge
välilyönti tyhjämerkki
space character
aukko tyhjä kohta
space to be filled in on a form or template
tyhjä tila
void space on a paper

blank /blæŋk/ v
kumittaa tyhjentää
to make void

blank check n
avoin shekki avoin valtakirja
grant of complete authority
blankosekki
signed check

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ adj
katto- kokonainen yleis-
covering or encompassing everything

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n
huopa peitto viltti
fabric
peite
layer of anything

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ v
peittää
to cover
kattaa
to traverse or complete

blanket party n
sukkasaippua
a form of corporal punishment or hazing

blankly adv
ilmeettömästi
in a blank manner

blanquette /blɑ̃ˈkɛt/ /blɒ̃ˈkɛt/ n
blanquette vatkuli
white meat stew which is not browned

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ v
pilkata Jumalaa
to speak against God or religious doctrine

blasphemer n
rienaaja
One who commits blasphemy

blasphemous /ˈblæs.fəm.ʌs/ adj
pilkkaava rienaava
lacking piety or respect for the sacred

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ n
jumalanpilkka rienaus
Irreverence toward something sacred

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ interjection
kirottua pahus
damn it

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ n
räjähdys
explosion
ilmavirta puhahdus puhallus
forcible stream of fluid
pärähdys törähdys töräys
loud, sudden sound
puuska tuulenpuuska
violent gust of wind
alkeissolu blasti
an immature or precursor cell

blast /blæst/ /blɑːst/ v
laukaista
soccer: to shoot towards the goal
kuihduttaa
to blight or wither
haukkua mollata soimata sättiä
to criticize severely, verbally discipline
kirota
to curse; to damn
jyrähtää räjähtää törähtää
to make a loud noise
painaa läpi
to open up a hole by means of a sudden and imprecise method
räjäyttää
to shatter, as if by an explosion
paahtaa
to shoot with energy weapon

blast furnace n
masuuni
furnace where iron ore is smelted

blasted /ˈblæst.ɪd/ /ˈblɑːst.ɪd/ adj
kirottu pahus
cursed
lehdetön
heraldry, of a tree whose branches bear no leaves
räjähtänyt
subjected to explosion

blastocyst n
alkiorakkula blastokysti
mammalian blastula

blastoma /blæstˈoʊmə/ n
blastooma
type of tumour

blastopore n
alkusuu blastopori
the opening into the archenteron

blastula n
blastula
an early form in the development of an embryo

blat n
blat suhteet verkosto
connections; relationships; one's social or business network (Russia)

blat v
inua määkiä
to cry, as a calf or sheep; to bleat
mölistä
to make a senseless noise
töräyttää
to produce an overrich or overblown sound on a brass instrument
hölistä hölöttää
to talk inconsiderately

blatant /ˈbleɪtənt/ adj
häpeämätön julkea räikeä
bellowing, as a calf; bawling; brawling; clamoring; disagreeably clamorous
räikeä selkeä selvä
obvious, on show

blather /blæðə(ɹ)/ v
kaakattaa lörpötellä pälpättää pölistä
to talk rapidly without making much sense

blazar /ˈbleɪz.ɑɹ/ n
blasaari
astronomy: a very compact quasar, associated with a supermassive black hole

blaze /bleɪz/ n
roihu
fast-burning fire
paahde
intense light accompanied with heat
liekkikuvio
mark resembling fire

blaze /bleɪz/ v
roihuta
to be on fire
hehkuttaa
to make shine like flame
raivata
to mark or cut a route
hehkua loistaa
to shine like a flame

blazer /ˈbleɪzə/ /ˈbleɪzɚ/ n
bleiseri klubitakki
a jacket

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ n
blasonointi heraldinen selitys vaakunaselitys
a description of a coat of arms

blazon /ˈbleɪzən/ v
blasonoida
to describe of a coat of arms

bleach n
valkaisuaine
chemical

bleach v
valkaista
to treat with bleach

bleak /bliːk/ adj
kolkko synkkä
cheerless
karu paljas
desolate and exposed
kalpea väritön
without color

bleak /bliːk/ n
salakka
small European river fish

bleakness n
ankeus
characteristic of being bleak

bleat n
määintä määkiminen
cry of a sheep or a goat

bleat v
marista
informal: to complain
määkiä päkättää
to make the cry of a sheep or goat

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
vuodattaa verta
draw blood
vuotaa verta
lose blood
ilmata
remove air bubbles

bleed out v
valua kuiviin
die due to excess bloodloss

bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n
verenvuoto
the flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

bleeding heart n
kohtalonköynnös
Clerodendrum
pikkusydän
Dicentra
särkynyt sydän
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
emäkkikasvi
plant of subfamily Fumarioideae

bleeding-heart /ˈbliːdɪŋˌhɑːt/ n
haavakyyhky
birds of the genus Gallicolumba

bleep n
piippaus
high-pitched sound

bleep v
piipata
to emit high-pitched sound

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ n
tahra vika
moral defect
tahra jälki
small flaw which spoils the appearance of something

blemish /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ v
pilata tahrata
Spoil the appearance of

blend /blɛnd/ n
sekoitus yhdistelmä
mixture

blend /blɛnd/ v
sekoittua
to be mixed
sekoittaa
to mix

blended family n
uusperhe
a stepfamily in which both new mates have one or more living children from prior partners

blender /ˈblɛndə/ /ˈblɛndɚ/ n
sekoitin tehosekoitin
machine

blenny n
limakala
fish of Blenniodei

blepharitis /blɛfəɹˈaɪtɪs/ n
blefariitti
inflammation of the eyelid

blepharoplasty n
blepharoplastia silmäluomien muovausleikkaus
plastic surgery on the eyelid

blepharospasm /ˈblɛfəɹəʊˌspæzəm/ n
luomikouristus
spasm of eyelid

bless /blɛs/ v
siunata
confer blessing on

bless you interjection
terveydeksi
said to somebody who has sneezed

blessed /blɛst/ /ˈblɛsɪd/ adj
siunattu
having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing
pyhä
worthy of worship; holy

blessedly adv
riemullisesti
happily, joyfully
autuaallisesti
in a blessed or holy manner

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ n
siunaus
act of declaring, seeking or bestowing favor
divine or supernatural aid or reward
pronouncement invoking divine aid
onni tuuri
good fortune
ilonaihe siunaus
thing one is glad of

blight /blaɪt/ n
vitsaus
anything that impedes growth or spoils something
polte rutto
plant disease

blight /blaɪt/ v
pilata turmella
to spoil or ruin (something)

blighter n
heppu kaveri
person

blimey /ˈblaɪmi/ interjection
helkkari
expressing surprise, etc.

blimp /blɪmp/ /bəˈlɪmp/ n
ilmalaiva
airship
läski
obese person

blind /blaɪnd/ adj
umpi
closed at one end
sokko
having little or no visibility
umpinainen
having no openings for light or passage
pienintäkään vähintäkään
smallest or slightest
sokea
unable to see
failing to see
unable to be used to see
unconditional; without regard to evidence
käsittämätön
unintelligible or illegible
puhdas
without any prior knowledge

blind /blaɪnd/ adv
sokkona
without looking at the cards
sokeasti sokkona
without seeing

blind /blaɪnd/ n
markiisi rullaverho sälekaihdin verho
covering for a window
linjakilpi
destination sign
sokkopanos
forced bet in poker

blind /blaɪnd/ v
sokaista sokeuttaa
make temporarily or permanently blind

blind as a bat adj
sokea kuin lepakko
nearly totally blind

blind date n
sokkotreffit
romantic meeting between two people who have never met before

blind man's buff n
sokko sokkoleikki sokkosillaolo
game where someone is blindfolded and tries to catch the others

blind massage n
sokea hieronta
massage given by a blind masseur

blind spot n
sokea piste
inability to recognize a fact or think clearly
place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina
katve
location with poor radio service
kuollut kulma
part of the road that cannot be seen

blind test n
sokkotesti
testing method

blinder /ˈblaɪndə/ /ˈblaɪndɚ/ n
silmälappu
horse's eye shield

blindfold n
silmäside
a covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes

blindfold v
sitoa silmät
To cover the eyes, in order to make someone unable to see

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adj
sokaiseva
very bright

blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adv
äärettömän
to an extreme degree

blindly /ˈblaɪndli/ adv
sokeasti
sightlessly
without consideration or question

blindness n
sokeus
condition of being blind

blindside /ˈblaɪndˌsaɪd/ n
kuollut kulma
driver's field of blindness

bling bling /blɪŋ blɪŋ/ n
bling bling killuttimet
shiny jewelry that displays wealth

blini n
blini
buckwheat pancakes

blink /blɪŋk/ n
silmänräpäys silmänräpäytys
The act of very quickly closing both eyes and opening them again
The time needed to close and reopen one's eyes

blink /blɪŋk/ v
räpäyttää silmiä räpyttää silmiä
to close and reopen both eyes quickly
väläyttää valoja
to flash headlights
välkkyä
to flash on and off at regular intervals
välkyttää
to send a signal with a lighting device

blink of an eye n
silmänräpäys
very short period of time

blinker /ˈblɪŋkə(ɹ)/ n
silmäluomi
eyelid

blinks /blɪŋks/ n
lähdehetekaali
Montia fontana

blip /blɪp/ n
piippaus
short sound of a single pitch
välke
small dot registered on electronic equipment

bliss /blɪs/ n
autuus onni
perfect happiness

blissful adj
autuas
full of joy

blister /ˈblɪstɚ/ n
kupru rakko
bubble on a painted surface
rakko rakkula
bubble on the skin
pullistuma
swelling on a plant

blister /ˈblɪstɚ/ v
puhjeta rakoiksi
break out in blisters
mennä rakoille rakkoilla
cause blisters to form
haukkua lytätä
criticise severely

blister beetle n
toukohärkä
beetle

blister pack n
blisteri blisteripakkaus läpipainopakkaus
one of several types of plastic packaging

blithely /ˈblaɪðli/ adv
hilpeästi
in a joyful, carefree manner
huolettomasti
without care, concern, or consideration

blitz /blɪts/ n
salamahyökkäys
swift and overwhelming attack

blitzkrieg n
salamasota
fast military offensive

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ n
vuori
figuratively: large amount of paperwork
vyöry
large number of similar things
lumimyrsky myräkkä pyry
severe snowstorm

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ v
pyryttää
of snow, to fall in windy conditions

bloated /ˈbloʊtɪd/ adj
paisunut turvonnut
swollen with fluid or gas

bloatware n
turhakeohjelmisto ähkyohjelmisto
software that is overpacked with features

blob /blɑb/ /blɒb/ n
kimpale klimppi klöntti kokkare möykky
shapeless or amorphous mass

blobbily adv
epämääräisesti kokkareisesti
in a blobby manner

blobby adj
klimppinen kokkareinen
similar in shape and appearance to blobs

bloc /blɑk/ /blɒk/ n
blokki liittouma
group of countries
blokki liittouma ryhmittymä
group of voters or politicians

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ n
lohko
chemistry: portion of macromolecule
computing: logical data storage unit
computing: region of code that acts as single unit
cryptography: fixed-length group of bits making up part of a message
leikkauspölkky mestauspölkky pölkky
chopping block; cuboid base for cutting or beheading
näpäys
cricket: shot played by vertical bat
kortteli korttelinväli
distance from one street to another
orsi
falconry: perch on which a bird of prey is kept
kortteli
group of buildings demarcated by streets
hattutukki
mould on which headgear is shaped
ploki pylpyrä
part of a ship's rigging
neliö
philately: joined group of stamps, forming square
pölkky
printing: piece of hardwood on which a plate is mounted
asuinkerrostalo
residential building consisting of flats
suojaväli
section of a railroad where the block system is used
halko klapi
section of split log used as fuel
lehtiö
set of paper sheets
boltsi nuppi polla
slang: human head
este saarto sulku tukos
something that prevents passing
blokkaus estäminen
sports: action to interfere
järkäle kimpale lohkare pölkky
substantial often approximately cuboid piece
ploki torjunta
volleyball: defensive play

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
estää odottaa
computing: to wait
estää
to disable communication
tukkia
to fill, making it impossible to pass
estää pysäyttää
to impede opponent
ehkäistä estää salvata
to prevent an action
sulkea tukkia
to prevent passing
asemoida
to specify positions and movements of actors
muotoilla
to stretch or mould into the desired shape

block and tackle n
taljasto väkipyörästö
system of several pulleys

block capital n
tikkukirjain
hand-written capital

block diagram n
lohkokaavio
pictorial representation of a system

block heater n
lohkolämmitin moottorinlämmitin
an electric heater that heats the engine of a car to ease starting in cold weather

block letter n
tikkukirjain
hand-written capital

block level element n
kappaletason elementti
HTML element

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ n
saarto
the isolation of something

blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/ /blɒˈkeɪd/ v
saartaa
to create a blockade against

blockage n
esto
state of being blocked
este
thing blocking

blockbuster n
jymymenestys
film or book, that sustains exceptional and widespread popularity and achieves enormous sales
korttelipommi
high-explosive bomb

blockchain n
lohkoketju
shared record

blocked adj
tukkeutunut tukossa
obstructed, of flow
ruuhkautunut suljettu tukossa
obstructed, of movement

blockhead n
läskipää puupää pölkkypää
stupid person

blockhouse n
bunkkeri
a reinforced building from which to control hazardous operations

blocking n
blokkaus estäminen
the act of blocking

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ n
blogi
a personal or corporate website

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ v
pokata
slang: to blag, to steal something
blogata
to contribute to a blog

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ n
bloggaaja
contributor to a blog

blogpost n
blogipostaus

bloke /bləʊk/ n
heppu jätkä tyyppi veikko
man

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ adj
vaalea vaaleahiuksinen vaaleatukkainen
having blond hair
vaalea
of a pale golden colour

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ n
blondi vaaleaverikkö
fair-haired person

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ n
verikoe verinäyte
blood test or blood sample
verisukulaisuus veri
family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings
veri
vital liquid flowing in animal bodies

blood bank n
veripankki
place where human blood or blood plasma is typed and stored

blood brother n
täysveli velipuoli
full brother or half-brother
veriveli
unrelated male friend confirmed by a ceremonial mingling of blood
unrelated male friend considered to share such strong relationship

blood cancer n
verisyöpä
form of cancer

blood cell n
verisolu
any of the cells normally found in the blood

blood clot n
veritulppa

blood count n
verenkuva
type of blood test

blood donor n
verenluovuttaja
person who donates blood

blood drive n
verenluovutuskampanja
activity in which persons are requested to donate blood

blood eagle n
verikotka
method of execution

blood flow n
verenkierto
continuous circulation of blood in the cardiovascular system

blood is thicker than water proverb
veri on vettä sakeampaa
relationships are stronger within the family

blood loss n
verenhukka
loss of blood

blood moon n
verikuu
moon as it appears during a total lunar eclipse

blood orange n
veriappelsiini
type of orange

blood plasma n
veriplasma
clear fluid portion of blood

blood poisoning n
verenmyrkytys
presence of micro-organisms in bloodstream

blood pressure n
verenpaine
pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins

blood red adj
verenpunainen
of a deep vivid red colour

blood red n
verenpunainen
dark red colour

blood relation n
verisukulainen
person

blood relationship n
verisukulaisuus
state of being related by “blood”, i.e., through birth

blood sample n
verinäyte
a sample of blood

blood sausage n
verimakkara
type of sausage

blood sport n
veriurheilu
sport involving the killing of animals

blood sugar n
verensokeri
glucose in the blood
amount of glucose in a person's blood

blood supply n
verenvirtaus
volume of blood flowing to part of the body over a particular time period

blood test n
verikoe
a serologic analysis of a sample of blood

blood tofu n
verihyytelö
food product made of coagulated animal blood

blood transfusion n
verensiirto
taking blood from one and giving it to another individual

blood type n
veriryhmä
blood classification

blood vessel n
verisuoni
component of the circulatory system that carries blood

blood volume n
veritilavuus

blood, sweat and tears n
verta, hikeä ja kyyneleitä
person's determination and hard work

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ n
verilöyly
indiscriminate killing or slaughter

bloodcurdling adj
vertahyytävä
Causing great horror or terror

bloodhound /ˈblʌdhaʊnd/ n
vihikoira
dog
verikoira
informal: detective

bloodily adv
verisesti
in a bloody manner

bloodiness n
verisyys
the characteristic of being bloody

bloodleaf n
punalehti
plant of the genus Iresine

bloodless adj
aneeminen
lacking blood
veretön
taking place without loss of blood

bloodlessness n
verettömyys
the characteristic of being bloodless

bloodletting n
suoneniskentä
ancient medical practice
verenvuodatus
large amount of blood likely to be spilled through violence

bloodlust /ˈblʌdˌlʌst/ n
verenhimo
the desire for bloodshed

bloodroot n
lumikki
plant

bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/ n
verestys
bloodshot condition or appearance; an effusion of blood in the eye
verenvuodatus verilöyly
carnage, destruction of life, slaughter
verenvuodatus veriuhri
shedding of one's own blood; specifically, the death of Christ
verenvuodatus
shedding or spilling of blood

bloodshot adj
verestävä
reddened and inflamed

bloodstained adj
veren tahrima verinen
stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood

bloodstone n
heliotrooppi verikivi
type of green chalcedony

bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ n
verenkierto
flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal

bloodsucker n
verenimijä
animal that drinks the blood of others
one who attempts to take as much from others as possible

bloodthirstiness n
verenhimoisuus
the characteristic of being bloodthirsty

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ adj
verenhimoinen
thirsty for blood

bloodwort n
punahierakka
Rumex sanguineus
lumikki
Sanguinaria canadensis
kenguruntassu
plant of genus Haemodoraceae

bloody /ˈblʌ.di/ adj
verinen
characterised by great bloodshed
covered in blood

bloody dock n
punahierakka
Rumex sanguineus

bloody hell interjection
voi helvetti
expression of dismay

bloody mary n
bloody mary
cocktail made from vodka and tomato juice

bloom /bluːm/ n
nukka
delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves
kukka
mineralogy: a popular term for a bright-hued variety of some minerals
kukinta
the state of blossoming
harmaantuminen
white area of cocoa butter

bloom /bluːm/ v
kukkia
flourish

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ adj
kukkiva kukoistava
opening in blossoms
hehkeä
thriving in health, beauty and vigor/vigour

blooming /ˈbluː.mɪŋ/ /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ n
kukkiminen
blooming

blooper /ˈblupɚ/ /ˈbluːpə/ n
moka virhe
blunder, error
kömmähdys
filmed or videotaped outtake
vinguttaja
radio which interferes with other radios

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ n
kukka kukinta
flowers on trees
kukinta kukinta-aika
state or season for such flowers

blossom /ˈblɑ.səm/ /ˈblɒ.səm/ v
kukoistaa
begin to thrive or flourish
kukkia puhjeta
have or open into blossoms

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ n
tahra väritahra
blemish, spot or stain
tahra vika
stain on someone's reputation or character

blot /blɑt/ /blɒt/ v
imaista imeytyä imeä
to absorb liquid
tahrata
to cause a blot
piilotella
to hide, obscure or obliterate

blot out v
peittää näkyvistä
to obscure

blotting paper n
imupaperi
absorbent paper used to dry ink

blouse /blaʊs/ n
paitapusero pusero
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt
asetakki
military: a loose-fitting uniform jacket

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ n
hengähdystauko henkeä
chance to catch one’s breath
kova tuuli puhuri
strong wind
isku
act of striking or hitting
isku takaisku
damaging occurrence
loisto
display of anything brilliant
kukkaloisto
mass or display of flowers
kukinta loisto
state of flowering

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
puhaltaa suihkuttaa
(of a cetacean) exhale visibly through the spout the seawater
olla syvältä
be very undesirable
lennellä lennähtää lentää
to be propelled by an air current
puhaltaa soittaa
to blow a musical instrument to make it give a sound
polttaa rikkoa särkeä
to cause sudden destruction
räjäyttää
to cause to explode
räjähtää
to explode
palaa rikkoutua särkyä
to fail suddenly destructively
ottaa suihin
to fellate
häipyä
to leave
soida
to make a sound as if being blown
puhaltaa
to produce an air current
to create or shape by blowing
to propel by an air current
tuhlata törsätä
to squander

blow a kiss v
antaa lentosuukko lähettää lentosuukko
to kiss one's hand and blow towards the recipient

blow away v
puhaltaa
to cause to go away by blowing
lentää pois lentää tiehensä
to depart on currents of air
saada haltioihinsa
to impress greatly

blow hot and cold v
ailahdella oikkuilla
inconsistent behavior

blow me down interjection
myrsky ja mylväys

blow mould n
puhallusmuotti

blow off steam v
puhista
to vent to relieve stress

blow one's nose v
niistää
to expel mucus from nose

blow out v
puhketa
burst car tyre
sammuttaa
extinguish

blow out of proportion v
liioitella paisutella tehdä numero
overreact or overstate

blow smoke v
höpöttää jaaritella jauhaa puhua joutavia
idiomatic

blow someone's mind v
sekoittaa
to astonish

blow the whistle v
antaa ilmi ilmiantaa
disclose information to the public
puhaltaa pilliin viheltää
make a sound which signals a referee's action or the end of a game

blow up v
suurentaa
to enlarge
räjähtää posahtaa
to explode (intransitive)
räjäyttää
to explode (transitive)
paisutella
to inflate
räjähtää
to suddenly get very angry

blow up in one's face v
räjähtää silmille
fail disastrously

blow-by-blow adj
pikkutarkka yksityiskohtainen
detailing completely

blow-by-blow n
yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
account including every detail

blower n
puhallin
device

blowfish n
fugu pallokala siilikala
a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins
pallokala siilikala
any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe

blowfly n
raatokärpänen
flies of the family Calliphoridae

blowgun n
puhallusputki
weapon

blowhard /ˈbloʊhɑɹd/ /ˈbləʊhɑːd/ n
rehvastelija suupaltti
person who talks too much or too loudly

blowhole n
hengitysaukko ilmareikä
spiracle through which cetaceans breath
ilmakupla ilmareikä
unintended cavity filled with air in a casting product
kaasuonkalo
vent for the escape of gas

blowjob /ˈbloʊdʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ n
suihinotto
the act of fellatio

blowpipe n
puhallusputki
narrow pipe to blow glassware

blowtorch /ˈbloʊˌtɔɹtʃ/ /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/ n
puhalluslamppu
tool

blubber /ˈblʌbɚ/ n
traani
coat of fat of Antarctic/Arctic animal
läski silava tali
fatty layer under epidermis
rasvakudos
fatty tissue

blubber /ˈblʌbɚ/ v
nyyhkiä parkua vollottaa
to make noises while crying

bludgeon /blʌdʒ.ən/ n
nuija
short heavy club

bludgeon /blʌdʒ.ən/ v
nuijia
to club, hit with a bludgeon
jyrätä
to force upon

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ adj
sininen sini
blue-colored
alakuloinen
depressed
demokraattinen
of or pertaining to US Democratic Party
porno- pornografinen
pornographic

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ n
sininen
blue pigment
blue clothing
anything blue
snooker: ball with a value of 5 points
sinisiipi
butterfly of the subfamily Polyommatinae
sininen sini
colour
avomeri
ocean, deep waters

blue /bljuː/ /blu/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ v
värittää siniseksi värittää sinisellä värjätä siniseksi
to make blue
sinistää
to passivate steel
sinertyä sinistyä
to turn blue

blue bugle n
hammasakankaali
Ajuga genevensis
rönsyakankaali
Ajuga reptans

blue card n
sininen kortti
European work permit

blue cheese n
sinihomejuusto
kind of cheese with bluish mold

blue corn n
sinimaissi
Corn with bluish grains

blue fox n
sinikettu
variant of the arctic fox

blue jay n
sinitöyhtönärhi
species of North American jay

blue jeans n
farkut farmarihousut farmarit
denim trousers

blue line n
siniviiva
ice hockey: line

blue mussel n
sinisimpukka
Mytilus edulis

blue screen of death n
BSOD sininen kuolemanruutu
screen indicating a system error

blue tit n
sinitiainen
Cyanistes caeruleus

blue whale n
sinivalas
a whale, Balaenoptera musculus

blue wildebeest n
gnu
Connochaetes taurinus

blue-black n
sinimusta
black with bluish highlights
very dark blue

blue-eye n
sinisilmä
fish

blue-eyed adj
sinisilmäinen
having blue eyes
naive

blue-eyed boy n
suosikki
someone's favourite, especially a young one

blue-green adj
sinivihreä
color between blue and green

blue-green alga n
sinibakteeri sinilevä syanobakteeri
member of cyanobacteria

blue-pencil v
käyttää punakynää
to edit written documents
use a line-item veto

blue-winged kookaburra n
sininauraja
Dacelo leachii

bluebell n
kissankello
harebell

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ adj
mustikansininen
of a dark blue colour

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ n
mustikansininen
colour
pensasmustikka
fruit
mustikka mustikkapensas
plant

blueberrying n
poiminta
act of picking blueberries

bluebill n
sotka
Aythya

bluebird n
sinikka
bird of Sialia

bluebottle n
raatokärpänen
blowfly of the genus Calliphora

bluefish n
sinikala
Pomatomus saltatrix

bluejet n
viuhkasalama
optical phenomenon

blueness n
sinisyys
quality or characteristic of being blue

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ n
suunnitelma toimintasuunnitelma
any detailed plan of action
piirustukset piirustus
any detailed technical drawing
sinikopiointi
cyanotype reproduction process
sinikopio
print produced by this process

blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ v
sinikopioida
to make a blueprint for
suunnitella
to make a detailed operational plan for

blues /bluːz/ n
blues
musical composition
musical form

blueshift /ˈbluːˌʃɪft/ n
sinisiirtymä
change in wavelength

bluethroat n
sinirinta
bird

bluff /blʌf/ adj
jäyhä
abrupt; roughly frank; unceremonious; blunt; brusque
tylppä
having a broad, flattened front
jyrkkä
rising steeply with a flat or rounded front
juro jäyhä
surly; churlish; gruff; rough

bluff /blʌf/ n
bluffaus bluffi harhautus hämäys
act of bluffing
bluffi
poker: attempt to represent yourself as holding a stronger hand than you do
jyrkänne
high, steep bank

bluff /blʌf/ v
bluffata hämätä
to make a bluff
bluffata
to scare with a false show of strength
paisua
to swell up

bluish /ˈbluːɪʃ/ adj
sinertävä
somewhat blue in color

blunder /ˈblʌn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈblʌn.dɚ/ n
haksahdus kommellus kömmähdys munaus
mistake

blunderbuss /ˈblʌndəbʌs/ /ˈblʌndəɹbʌs/ n
väkipyssy
old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle

blunt /blʌnt/ adj
suorasukainen
abrupt in address; plain; unceremonious
hidasälyinen
dull in understanding; slow of discernment
tylppä tylsä
having a thick edge or point, not sharp

blunt /blʌnt/ n
marihuanasavuke marisätkä
cigar filled with marijuana

blunt /blʌnt/ v
tylsyttää
to dull the edge or point of, by making it thicker
latistaa lässäyttää
to repress or weaken

blunt instrument n
tylppä esine
object lacking sharp surfaces used to cause injury

bluntly /ˈblʌntli/ adv
kaunistelematta suorasukaisesti
In a blunt manner

bluntness /ˈblʌnt.nəs/ n
tylppyys
the characteristic of being blunt

blur /blɜ(ɹ)/ n
tahra
A smear, smudge or blot
hämäryys sumeus
Something that appears hazy or indistinct

blur /blɜ(ɹ)/ v
hämärtyä sumentua
become indistinct
hämärtää sumentaa
make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
tahrata
smear, stain or smudge

blurb /blɝ(ː)b/ n
mainosteksti takakansiteksti
a short description of a book, film, or other work

blurred /blɜːd/ /blɝd/ adj
epäselvä hämärä sumea
Out of focus

blurriness n
epäselvyys epätarkkuus
characteristic of being blurry

blurry /ˈblɜːɹi/ adj
epäselvä
lacking well-defined boundaries
epäselvä epätarkka hämärä samea sumea
not clear, crisp, or focused

blurt /ˈblɜːt/ /ˈblɝt/ v
möläyttää tokaista täräyttää töksäyttää
to speak suddenly and unadvisedly

blush /blʌʃ/ n
punastuminen
an act of blushing
poskipuna
makeup

blush /blʌʃ/ v
punastua
to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment

blusher n
rusokärpässieni
certain Amanita species
poskipuna
face makeup

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ n
puuska tuulenpuuska
gust of wind
mahtailu
pompous, officious talk

bluster /ˈblʌs.tə/ /ˈblʌs.tɚ/ v
ärhennellä
to act or speak in a threatening manner
tuulla puuskaisesti
to blow in strong or sudden gusts
mahtailla uhota
to speak or protest loudly

blusterer n
suupaltti
a person who blusters

blustery adj
myrskyisä
blowing in loud and abrupt bursts

boa /ˈboʊ.ə/ /ˈbəʊ.ə/ n
höyhenhuivi
scarf
boa boakäärme
snake

boa constrictor n
kuningasboa
snake

boar /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ n
karju
male pig

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ n
kytkintaulu sähkötaulu taulu
device containing electrical switches
korttiteline
duplicate bridge: container for holding pre-dealt cards
lauta
long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material
hallitus lautakunta johtokunta
managing committee
buugi halssi legi luovi vekki
nautical: distance between tacks
ruoka
regular meals or amount paid for them in a place of lodging
taulu
short for blackboard, whiteboard, etc.
kylki
side of a ship
lauta pelilauta
surface for a board game
laita
wall surrounding ice hockey rink
levypallo
basketball: a rebound

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ v
entrata
nautical: to capture an enemy ship
majoittaa
to provide someone with meals and lodging
majoittua
to receive meals and lodging in exchange for money
nousta astua
to step or climb onto

board and lodging n
majoitus ja ateriat
lodging with daily meals

board game n
lautapeli
game played on a board

board meeting n
hallituksen kokous
meeting of the board of a company etc.

board of directors n
hallitus
group of people elected by stockholders

boarder /ˈbo(ː)ɹdɚ/ /ˈboədə/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔːdə/ n
lautailija lumilautailija
one who uses a snowboard
sisäoppilas
pupil who lives at school during term
entraaja
sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding
alivuokralainen
someone who pays for meals and lodging

boarding n
entraus
act of attacking an enemy ship
koneeseen nouseminen kyytiin nouseminen
embarkation
laitataklaus
ice hockey: penalty called for pushing into the boards
rullalautailu
riding a skateboard
laudoitus
structure made of boards

boarding house n
asuntola
boarding school building
kotimajoitus majatalo
private house for paying guests

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ n
tarkastuskortti
a document to board a plane, ship, etc.

boarding school n
sisäoppilaitos
school which provides board and lodging

boards /bo(ː)ɹdz/ /boədz/ /bɔːdz/ /bɔːɹdz/ n
päättökoe
examination

boarhound n
villisikakoira
large dog bred to hunt boars

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ n
omakehu
brag

boast /boʊst/ /bəʊst/ v
lesottaa leuhkia rehennellä kerskailla kerskua
to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself

boaster /ˈboʊstɚ/ n
kerskailija kerskuja rehentelijä rehvastelija
one who boasts

boastful adj
leuhka öykkärimäinen
tending to boast or brag

boastfully adv
leuhkasti rehentelevästi
in a boastful manner

boastfulness n
pöyhkeys rehenteleväisyys öykkärimäisyys
characteristic of being boastful

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ n
venemuoto
chemistry: conformation of cyclohexane
täpö
poker slang: full house
vene
water craft

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ v
veneillä
travel by boat

boat people n
venekansa
ethnic group that principally lives on fishing and houseboats
venepakolaiset
refugees fleeing by sea

boat person n
venepakolainen
member of boat people
veneihminen
person who enjoys boats

boat shoe n
purjehduskenkä
type of shoe

boat trip n
laivamatka venematka
trip made by boat or ship

boatbuilder n
veneenrakentaja veneenveistäjä
person

boater /ˈboʊ.tɚ/ /ˈbɐʉt.ɘ/ /ˈbəʊt.ə/ n
veneilijä
someone who travels by boat

boathouse /ˈboʊtˌhaʊs/ n
venevaja
building for boats

boating /ˈboʊtɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊtɪŋ/ n
veneily
The activity of going out in a boat

boatman n
veneilijä venemies
a man in charge of a small boat

boatswain /ˈboʊ.sn̩/ /ˈbəʊ.sn̩/ /ˈbəʊtˌsweɪn/ n
puosu pursimies
the officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship

boatswain's chair n
puosuntuoli
rope and board for painting side of ship

boatwright n
veneenveistäjä
maker of wooden boats

boatyard n
veneveistämö
place to build boats

bob haircut n
polkkatukka
a haircut

bobbin n
puola
small spool in a sewing machine
kela puola rulla
spool around which wire or thread is coiled

bobble n
donitsi hiuslenkki
elasticated band for securing hair
tupsu
furry ball attached on top of a hat

bobble v
pomppia
to bob up and down
pompata
to make a mistake in
vieriä
to roll slowly

bobble hat n
myssy pipo
insulating hat with decorative fluff at the peak

bobby soxer n
nilkkasukkatyttö
1940s young woman or teenage girl

bobcat /ˈbɑbkæt/ /ˈbɒbkæt/ n
punailves töpöhäntäkissa
North American wild cat

bobolink n
heinäturpiaali
songbird

bobsled v
kelkkailla
to ride a bobsled

bobsledder n
rattikelkkailija
someone who participates in bobsled

bobsleigh n
rattikelkka
sled
rattikelkkailu
sport

bobstay n
vesiharus
strong rope

bobtail /ˈbɑbteɪl/ n
töpöhäntä
animal
tail
nuppi
tractor

bobtailed adj
töpöhäntäinen
having a bobtail

bocce /ˈbɑtʃi/ n
bocce
A game similar to bowls or pétanque

bodhi /ˈbəʊdi/ n
valaistus
enlightenment

bodhi tree n
bodhipuu valaistuksen puu
fig tree under which the Buddha sat

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ n
bodhisattva
bodhisattva

bodice /ˈbɑːdɪs/ /ˈbɒdɪs/ n
liivi
blouse-like garment in European folk dress
korsetti
kind of under waist stiffened with whalebone
liivi toppi
sleeveless garment covering body from neck to waist
toppi yläosa
upper portion of one- or two-piece dress

bodiless adj
ruumiiton
lacking a body

bodily /ˈbɑdɪli/ /ˈbɒdɪli/ adj
lihallinen ruumiillinen
relating to the body

bodily fluid n
ruumiinneste
biofluid

bodily function n
ruumiintoiminto
physical process

bodkin n
pujotusneula
blunt needle
naskali
pointed tool
bodkin-kärki
type of arrowhead

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ n
kappale ruumis keho
any physical object or material thing
body
bodysuit
ohjelmakoodi
code of a subroutine
kokoelma kooste
collection of knowledge
rakenne täyteläisyys
comparative viscosity, solidity or substance
ruumis keho
corpse
liha ruumis keho
fleshly or corporeal nature of a human
ryhmä
group having a common purpose or opinion
kori runko
largest or most important part of anything (e.g. car bodywork)
elin ruumis
organisation, company or other authoritative group
ruumis keho elimistö
physical structure of a human or animal
vartalo
section of a dress
hahmo muoto
substance, material presence
vartalo keho
torso

body art n
kehotaide vartalotaide
application of tattoos, piercings or jewellery
kehotaide
type of performance art

body bag n
ruumispussi
bag designed to contain a human body

body butter n
vartalovoi
moisturizer

body corporate n
kiinteistöhalintoyhtiö
property management company

body hair n
ihokarva ihokarvoitus
androgenic hair
ihokarva
individual strand of body hair

body heat n
ruumiinlämpö
heat produced from within the body

body image n
ruumiinkuva
subjective inner picture of one's physical appearance

body language n
kehonkieli
non-verbal communication

body louse n
vaatetäi
parasitic insect Pediculus humanus corporis

body mass index n
painoindeksi
the measure of the weight in comparison with the height of a person

body odour n
hienhaju
unpleasant smell on a perons's body

body of water n
vesimuodostuma
significant accumulation of water

body painting n
vartalomaalaus
application of paint to the body
maalattu vartalo vartalomaalaus
body painted this way

body part n
ruumiinosa ruumiinjäsen
anatomy: part of organism
korinosa
vehicle: part of body

body piercing n
kehonlävistys
the hole
the practice

body shop n
peltikorjaamo
body shop

body temperature n
ruumiinlämpö
the current temperature of the body of a person or animal

body text n
leipäteksti
main portion of text

body-hugging adj
vartalonmyötäinen
clinging tightly to one's body

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ n
kehonrakentaja
a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
kehonrakennus
sport of muscle development
korityö
work done to construct or repair the body of an automobile

bodyfat n
rasvakudos vartalon rasva
adipose tissue

bodyguard /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ /ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/ n
henkivartija turvamies
person responsible for protecting an individual

bodyswap n
kehonvaihto ruumiinvaihto
act of exchanging minds

bodywork n
kori
exterior body of a motor vehicle
korityö
repair of the exterior body of a motor vehicle

boffin /ˈbɑfɪn/ /ˈbɒfɪn/ n
inssi propellipää
(informal) engineer or scientist

bog /bɑɡ/ /bɒɡ/ /bɔɡ/ n
neva suo
expanse of marshland

bog bilberry /bɒɡ ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ n
juolukka
berry
shrub

bog iron ore n
järvimalmi suomalmi
deposit

bog orchid n
suovalkku
Hammarbya paludosa
ripsukämmekkä
orchid of genus Habenaria

bog rosemary n
suokukka
Andromeda
Andromeda polifolia

bogan /ˈboʊɡən/ n
maalainen
unsophisticated or lower class person

bogatyr n
bogatyr
medieval Russian heroic warrior

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ n
bogey bogi
a score of one over par in golf
mörkö
any terrifying thing
hostile supernatural creature
maali viholliskone
enemy aircraft
kohde
unidentified aircraft
näyte
representative specimen

bogey /boʊɡi/ /bəʊɡi/ v
tehdä bogi
to make a bogey

bogeyman /ˈbuɡiˌmæn/ n
mörkö
menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories
any make-believe threat

boggle /ˈbɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈbɒɡ.əl/ v
kummastuttaa tyrmistyttää
to be bewildered, dumbfounded, or confused
to confuse or mystify; overwhelm

bogie /ˈboʊɡi/ /ˈbəʊɡi/ n
räikkä
music: toy similar to a violin bow
teli
structure with axles and wheels under a locomotive, railcar, or semi

bogue n
boga
Boops boops

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ adj
tekaistu teko- vale- väärennetty väärä
counterfeit or fake; not genuine

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ adj
boheemi
unconventional

bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/ n
boheemi
unconventional person

bohrium /ˈbɔːɹiəm/ n
bohrium
chemical element

boil /bɔɪl/ n
paise
accumulation of pus
kiehumispiste
point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour

boil /bɔɪl/ v
kiehua
begin to turn into a gas
paistua
colloquial: of a person, to be uncomfortably hot
keittää kiehua
cook in boiling water
kiehuttaa kiehua
heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas

boiled /bɔɪld/ adj
keitetty kiehautettu
brought to boiling
keitetty
cooked in hot water

boiler /ˈbɔɪlə/ /ˈbɔɪlɚ/ n
lämmityskattila
device for heating circulating water
boileri lämminvesivaraaja
hot water heater with storage
hornankattila
sunken reef on which the sea breaks heavily
keittokana
tough old chicken
höyrykeitin keitin keittoastia
vessel for steaming or boiling food

boiler room n
pannuhuone
a room that houses the boiler

boiler suit n
haalari haalarit
one-piece suit

boilerplate n
arvokilpi
rating plate on boiler
rating plate on machinery
kattilalevy
sheet of steel used in the construction of a boiler
jäinen lumi
skiing: icy snow
vakioteksti
standard text used routinely

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj
läkähtyä
of a person: feeling uncomfortably hot
tulikuuma
of a thing: extremely hot
helteinen
of the weather: very hot
kiehuva
that boil(s)

boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ n
keittäminen kiehuttaminen
process of changing the state of a substance

boiling point n
kiehumispiste
temperature at which a liquid boils

boisterous /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ adj
riehakas
characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy
remuisa äänekäs
full of energy; noisy

bok choy n
pinaattikiinankaali
Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa chinensis

bokeh /ˈboʊˈkɛ/ n
boke
subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image

bold /boʊld/ /bəʊld/ adj
rohkea arastelematon arkailematon karski röyhkeä selväpiirteinen
courageous, daring
lihavoitu
having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface

boldly /ˈboʊldli/ /ˈbəʊldli/ adv
rohkeasti röyhkeästi
in a bold manner

bole /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
runko
the trunk or stem of a tree

bolete n
tatti
type of mushroom

boletus n
kivitatti
a type of edible mushroom

boll /boʊl/ /bɒl/ n
siemenkota sylkky
the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant

bollard /ˈbɒlɑːd/ /ˈbɒləɹd/ n
tolppa
post preventing vehicles from entering pedestrian area
pollari
post to secure mooring lines

bollock /ˈbɒ.lək/ n
palli
(vulgar, slang) testicle

bollocks /ˈbɒ.ləks/ n
kassit munat pallit
testicles

bolognese /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ n
bolognankastike bolognese bolognesekastike
Italian sauce
bolognese
dish served with bolognese

bolometer n
bolometri
a device for measuring the energy of electromagnetic radiation

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ n
tyyny
a large cushion or pillow

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ v
tukea vahvistaa
to brace, reinforce, secure, or support

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ n
salpa telki
bar to prevent a door from being forced open
paali pakka rulla
large roll of material
salama
lightning spark
pultti
metal fastener
vasama
short, stout, blunt-headed arrow
lukko
sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm
salpa
sliding pin or bar in a lock

bolt /boʊlt/ /bɒlt/ v
venähtää
of a plant, to grow quickly
rynnätä
to accelerate suddenly
pultata
to connect pieces using a bolt
karata paeta
to escape
salvata teljetä
to secure a door

bolt action n
pulttilukko
a type of firearm action

bolt cutter n
voimaleikkuri
large pair of pliers to cut bolts

bolt from the blue n
kuin salama kirkkaalta taivaalta
something totally unexpected

bolt rope n
liesma
A rope sewn around the edge of a sail

bolt upright adj
selkä suorana

bolus n
pallero
round mass of food

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ n
pommi
device filled with explosives

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ v
pommittaa
attack with bombs

bomb calorimeter n
pommikalorimetri
bomb calorimeter

bombard /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
pommittaa
to attack something or someone by directing objects at them
to attack something with bombs, artillery shells, or other missiles

bombardier beetle n
pommikiitäjäinen
beetle

bombardment n
pommitus
act of bombing, esp towns or cities
tykistökeskitys
heavy artillery fire
pommitus hiukkaspommitus
incidence of stream of high-energy particles

bombastic /bɑmˈbæs.tʰɪk/ /bɒmˈbæs.tɪk/ adj
mahtipontinen
high-sounding but with little meaning
bombastinen mahtipontinen
pompous or overly wordy

bomber /ˈbɑməɹ/ n
pommittaja pommikone
aircraft
pommittaja
bomb setter

bomber jacket n
lentäjäntakki pilottitakki
short leather jacket

bombing /ˈbɒmɪŋ/ n
pommitus
action of dropping bombs from the air
action of placing and detonating bombs

bombproof adj
pomminkestävä
sufficiently strong to resist the effects of a blast from a bomb

bombshell n
povipommi seksipommi
someone who is very attractive
pommi
something that is very surprising, shocking, amazing or sensational

bon appétit /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
hyvää ruokahalua
used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat

bon vivant /ˌbɑn viˈvɑnt/ /ˌbɒ̃ viːˈvɒ̃/ n
elostelija elämännautiskelija
person who enjoys the good things in life, especially good food and drink

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
hyvää matkaa
wish of good journey

bona fide /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/ adj
vilpitön
done in good faith
aito
genuine

bonanza n
emosuoni
rich mine or vein of silver or gold
kultakaivos
something that is a mine of wealth or yields a large income or return

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ n
kiinnityskirja
binding agreement, a covenant
velkakirja
documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract
side sidos
in chemistry, a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule
side liitos
link, connection or union
kahle liitos side
that which binds, a band

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ v
muodostaa sidos sitoutua
To form a chemical compound with
kahlehtia kiinnittää sitoa
to connect, secure, or tie

bond angle n
sidoskulma
angle between two bonds

bondage /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbɒn.dɪd͡ʒ/ n
sitominen sitomisleikit
The practice of tying people up for sexual pleasure
orjuus
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery
The state of lacking freedom; constraint

bondman n
orja palvelija
man bound in servitude

bondwoman n
orjatar palvelijatar
female slave

bone /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ /ˈboʊn/ n
luunvalkoinen
colour
luu
component of a skeleton
material
luu valaanluu
corset part
ruoto
fishbone

bone /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ /ˈboʊn/ v
naida nussia
slang: have sexual intercourse with
poistaa luut
to remove bones

bone density n
luuntiheys
bone mineral density

bone marrow n
luuydin
bone marrow

bone meal n
luujauho
ground bones used as a slow-release fertilizer

bone of contention /ˈboʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ /ˈbəʊn əv kənˈtɛnʃən/ n
kiistakapula riitakapula
Something that continues to be disputed

bone to pick n
kana kynittävänä
item of disagreement

bone-dry adj
rutikuiva
totally dry

bone-eating snot flower worm /boʊn itɪŋ ˈsnɑt flaʊɚ wɝm/ /bəʊn iːtɪŋ ˈsnɒt flaʊə wɜːm/ n
mato
Osedax mucofloris

bone-idle adj
patalaiska
utterly lazy

bonefish n
naiskala
game fish

bonefolder n
taittoluu
A dull-edged hand tool used to fold and crease

boneless adj
luuton ruodoton
without bones

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ n
moka töppäys
blunder; silly or stupid mistake
heijari seisokki stondis
erect penis

boneset n
punalatva
plant of the genus Eupatorium

bonesetter n
nikamanniksauttaja
one who realigns broken or disjointed bones

bonfire /ˈbɑnfaɪɚ/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə/ n
rovio
fire to burn unwanted items or people
kokko nuotio rovio
large, outdoor controlled fire

bong /bɒŋ/ n
kumahdus
clang of a large bell
bongi huumepiippu
vessel used in smoking various substances

bongo n
bongo
mammal
bongo bongorumpu
drum

bonito n
sarda
fish of Sarda

bonk /bɒŋk/ n
törmääminen
minor collision
pano
sexual intercourse

bonk /bɒŋk/ v
bylsiä hässiä panna
to have sexual intercourse
törmätä
to strike or collide

bonkers adj
hullu
mad, crazy

bonnet /ˈbɑn.ɪt/ /ˈbɒn.ɪt/ n
konepelti
cover over the engine of a motor car
hilkka
type of women's and children's hat

bonobo /bəˈnoʊ̯ˌboʊ̯/ /bəˈnəʊ̯ˌbəʊ̯/ /ˈbɒ.nəˌboʊ̯/ n
bonobo kääpiösimpanssi
pygmy chimpanzee

bonsai v
bonsai
a miniaturized tree or plant

bonus /ˈboʊ.nəs/ /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ n
bonus kannustuspalkkio tulospalkkio
extra amount of money given as a premium
bonus ekstra lisäetu plussa
something extra that is good

bony /ˈbəʊni/ adj
luinen luiseva ruotoinen
full of bones
luiseva
having prominent bones
with little flesh; skinny, thin
luinen luumainen
resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone

bony fish n
luukala
bony fish

bonze n
bonze
Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia

boo /buː/ interjection
buu
exclamation used by a member of an audience
huu pöö
loud exclamation intended to scare someone
word used ironically in a situation where one might have scared someone, but said someone was not scared

boo /buː/ n
buuaus
derisive shout

boo /buː/ v
buuata
to shout boos at (transitive)
to shout boos derisively (intransitive)

boo hoo interjection
nyyh yhyy
sound of crying

boo-boo /ˈbuːˌbuː/ v
pipi
A minor injury

boob /ˈbuːb/ n
bimbo dorka
idiot, fool
tissi
breast (colloquial)

boob job n
rintaleikkaus
breast augmentation

boob tube n
töllötin
slightly derogatory term for television

booby /ˈbuːbi/ n
suula
bird
tollo
stupid person
tissi
woman’s breast

booby prize n
lohdutuspalkinto
a prize awarded for poor performance

booby trap n
ansa
antipersonnel device deliberately hidden or disguised as a harmless object

booby-hatch n
kulkuluukku
nautical: hatchway
hullujenhuone
pejorative: lunatic asylum

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ n
räkäpaakku räkäklimppi
a piece of solid or semi-solid mucus

boogie /ˈbuːɡi/ n
räkäklimppi
A piece of solid or semi-solid mucus
tanssi
Dancing, usually exhibiting movements of the buttocks

booing n
buuaus
disapproving exclamation

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ n
kirja
collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material
major division of a published work, larger than a chapter
record of betting
albumi
convenient collection of small paper items, such as stamps
libretto
script of a musical
kirjanpito
usually in plural: records of the accounts of a business

book /buːk/ /bʊk/ v
nostaa kytkintä
slang: to leave
luukuttaa
slang: to travel very fast
antaa varoitus varoittaa
sports: to issue with a caution
pitää kirjaa
to record bets as bookmaker
rekisteröidä
to record the details of an offender
varata tehdä varaus
to reserve
kirjata kirjoittaa muistiin kirjoittaa ylös rekisteröidä
to write down, register, record

book fair n
kirjamessut
public event at which books are sold

book lung n
kirjakeuhko
A lamellate respiratory organ found in arachnids

book number n
kirjanumero
unique number

book of condolence n
surunvalittelukirja
book

book value n
listahinta
the price for which an item should be bought or sold
kirja-arvo kirjanpitoarvo
the value of an asset

book-learning n
kirjaviisaus
knowledge acquired from books

bookbag n
koulureppu
bag for holding books for school

bookbinder n
kirjansitoja
person whose profession is binding books

bookbinding n
kirjansidonta
art, craft or process of binding books

bookcase [ˈbʊkːeɪs] n
kirjahylly kirjakaappi
furniture displaying books

bookend n
kirjatuki
object designed to keep books upright

booking /ˈbʊkɪŋ/ n
varaus
reservation for a service
kirjaaminen kirjaus
writing something in (a) book(s)

bookish /ˈbʊk.ɪʃ/ adj
paperinen paperinmakuinen
characterized by a method of expression generally found in books
kirjallinen kirjoihin uppoutuva lukuintoinen
given to reading; fond of study

bookkeeper /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ n
kirjanpitäjä kirjuri
person responsible for keeping records

bookkeeping n
kirjanpito
skill of keeping records of financial transactions

booklet /ˈbʊk.lət/ n
kirjanen pamfletti vihkonen
small book

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkəɹ/ n
vedonvälittäjä
a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie
kirjatyöntekijä
a person who prints or binds books

bookmark /ˈbʊkmɑɹk/ n
kirjanmerkki
record of the address of a file or page
strip used to mark a place in a book

bookmobile n
kirjastoauto
bookmobile

bookplate n
exlibris
piece of paper pasted on a book to show ownership

bookseller /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ n
kirjakauppa
business
kirjakauppias kirjamyyjä
person

bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ n
kirjahylly
shelf for storing books

bookshop n
kirjakauppa
shop that sells books

bookstand /ˈbʊkˌstænd/ n
kirjanmyyntikoju
stall where books are sold
kirjateline
stand made for holding books open

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ n
kirjatoukka
avid reader

boom /bum/ /buːm/ interjection
pum
sound of explosion

boom /bum/ /buːm/ n
pamaus pamautus pauke
abrupt, low-pitched sound
puomi
spar extending the foot of a sail
horizontal member of a crane
floating barrier
piece of windsurfing equipment
buumi korkeasuhdanne nousukausi
period of prosperity

boom /bum/ /buːm/ v
jyristä jyrähdellä jyrähtää jysähdellä jysähtää paukahdella
to make a loud, resonant sound
jyräyttää jysäyttää paukauttaa paukuttaa
to make something boom
jyristä
to speak with low pitch
kukoistaa
to be prosperous

boom barrier n
puomi
gate at level crossing

boom box n
boombox-soitin mankka
portable audio system

boom vang n
kikkatalja puomin alasvedin puominvetäjä
system on a sailboat

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ n
bumerangi
flat curved airfoil

booming /ˈbuːmɪŋ/ adj
kasvava kukoistava
experiencing a period of prosperity
kuuluva
loud and resonant

boomslang /ˈbuːmˌslæŋ/ n
boomslang
Dispholidus typus

boondock n
erämaa pensasaro pusikko pöpelikkö
rural area

boondock v
leiriytyä erämaassa
camp in dry location
yöpyä erämaassa
stay in a recreational vehicle

boor /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ /bʊə/ /bʊɹ/ n
jyväjemmari moukka
an uncultured person

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ adj
moukkamainen
behaving as a boor

boost /buːst/ n
avitus työntö
push from behind

boost /buːst/ v
avittaa työntää
to lift or push from behind
pölliä
to steal

booster /ˈbustɚ/ n
tehosterokotus
A booster dose
kannattaja
Someone who is a fan or supporter of something
kasvattaja kohottaja
Something that boosts
kantoraketti
The first stage of a multistage rocket

boot /but/ /buːt/ n
rengaslukko
saapas
heavy shoe that covers part of the leg
boottaus käynnistys uudelleenkäynnistys
the act or process of bootstrapping
piraattikopio
bootleg recording

boot /but/ /buːt/ v
potkaista
kick
oksettaa
vomit
bootata käynnistää
to start a system

boot camp n
intensiivikurssi
any short, intensive course of training

boot loader n
alkulatausohjelma käynnistyslataaja käynnistyslatain
A program that initiates the bootstrap process

boot sector n
käynnistyssektori
segment of a storage medium that holds data used to boot

booted eagle n
pikkukotka
Hieraaetus pennatus

booted warbler n
pikkukultarinta
Iduna caligata

bootee n
suojatossu
shoe cover

bootful n
saappaallinen
as much as a boot will hold

booth /buːð/ /buːθ/ n
koju myyntikoju
A small stall for the display and sale of goods
loosi
An enclosed table with seats, as in a diner or café
koppi
An enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person

bootjack n
kenkärenki
a V-shaped, or forked, device for pulling off boots

bootlace n
kengännauha
lace for fastening boots

bootleg adj
laiton piraatti-
illegally produced, transported or sold

bootleg n
piraattituote
an illegally produced, transported or sold product; contraband

bootleg v
trokata
to make, transport and/or sell illegal alcoholic liquor

bootlegger n
salakauppias trokari
illegal trader

bootlegger reverse n
käsijarrukäännös
driving maenuver

bootlicker n
saappaannuolija
person who behaves in a servile or obsequious manner

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ n
saapasraksi
a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
laukaisualusta
a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
esilatausohjelma käynnistyslatain
the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory
bootstrap
the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program

booty /ˈbuːti/ n
saalis ryöstösaalis
plunder
peppu perse
The buttocks

booty call n
pano seksitreffit
encounter for the purposes of casual sex
sexual encounter arranged by telephone
panokaveri
recipient of a telephone call
vonkauspuhelu
telephone call

booze /buːz/ n
viina
any alcoholic beverage

booze /buːz/ v
dokata ryypätä vetää kännit vetää lärvit
slang:to drink alcohol

boozer /ˈbuː.zə(ɹ)/ n
juomari juoppo
drunkard
kapakka pubi
public house

boozy /ˈbuːzi/ adj
alkoholipitoinen
containing or cooked with alcohol
viinaan menevä
inclined to consume a significant amount of alcohol
humalainen
intoxicated by alcohol
kostea viinanhöyryinen
involving large consumption of alcohol

boracite n
borasiitti
Mg₃B₇O13Cl

borage /ˈbɒɹ.ɪdʒ/ n
kurkkuyrtti
Borago officinalis

borax n
booraksi
(chemistry) Na2B4O7
crystalline salt

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ n
boordi koristereunus reunus
a decorative strip around the edge of something
kukkapenkki
a strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown
raja
the line or frontier area separating regions
reuna reunus
the outer edge of something

border /bɔədə/ /bɔɹdəɹ/ /bɔːdə/ v
rajautua rajoittua
(transitive) to lie on, or adjacent to a border
rajata rajoittaa
(transitive) to put a border on something

border collie n
bordercollie
border collie

border guard n
rajavartija
person

border on v
hipoa lähestyä
To be almost like some other thing

bordering adj
olla rajanaapuri
having a common boundary or border

borderland n
rajamaa rajaseutu
land near a border

borderline adj
rajoilla oleva
not clearly on one side or other of a boundary
epämääräinen rimaa hipova
showing bad taste

borderline n
raja rajaviiva
boundary

bordure n
reunus
contrasting border round a shield

bore /bo(ː)ɹ/ /boə/ /bɔɹ/ /bɔː/ v
tehdä tylsäksi tylsistyttää
to inspire boredom
porata
to make a hole

bore out v
porata (isommaksi)
to enlarge the diameter of

boreal /ˈbɔɹi.əl/ /ˈbɔːɹɪəl/ adj
boreaalinen
relating to the north

boreal chickadee n
kanadantiainen
Poecile hudsonicus

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔːd/ /bɔːɹd/ adj
tylsistynyt kyllästynyt
suffering from boredom

boredom /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ /ˈbɔː.dəm/ n
ikävystyminen tylsyys
state of being bored

borehole n
porausreikä
hole bored into the ground

borer /ˈbɔːɹə/ /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ n
kairaaja
person who bores/drills

boric acid n
boorihappo
White crystalline solid soluble as a weak acid

boring /ˈbɔːɹɪŋ/ adj
tylsä ikävystyttävä
causing boredom

boringly adv
tylsästi
in a boring manner

born /ˈbɔɹn/ /ˈbɔːn/ adj
syntynyt
given birth to

born and bred phraseologicalUnit
paljasjalkainen
native to

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth adj
syntynyt kultalusikka suussa
born rich or in a wealthy family

borneol n
borneoli
bicyclic organic compound

bornite n
borniitti kirjava kuparikiisu
mineral

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ n
boori
chemical element
booriatomi
single atom

borough /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹə/ n
kauppala
administrative district
municipal borough

borrow /ˈbɑɹoʊ/ /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ /ˈbɔɹoʊ/ v
lainata omaksua
adopt (an idea) as one's own
lainata ottaa lainaksi
receive temporarily
lainata
to copy a word from another language
in a subtraction

borrowed scenery n
lainattu maisema
principle of incorporating background landscape into the composition of a garden

borrower /ˈbɔɹəuə/ n
lainaaja lainanottaja
one who borrows

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ n
borssi
beetroot soup

borzoi /ˈbɔːzɔɪ/ n
venäjänvinttikoira
breed of dog

bosky /ˈbɒski/ adj
metsäinen pensaikkoinen varvikkoinen
having abundant bushes or trees

bosom /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ n
povi rinta
chest, breast

bosom friend n
sydänystävä
very close friend

boson /ˈboʊ.zɒn/ /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/ n
bosoni
particle

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ n
pääkkä päävihollinen
enemy in video game
johtaja
head of a political party
pomo johtaja
person in charge
leader, head of an organised team
pomo
supervisor

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ v
komennella pomottaa
to exercise authority over (someone)

bossage n
rustiikka
rough, unfinished stone block

bossy /ˈbɑsi/ /ˈbɒsi/ /ˈbɔsi/ adj
komenteleva
tending to give orders to others

bosun n
puosu
warrant or petty officer in navy

bot /bɑt/ /bɒt/ n
botti
a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks

botanical adj
kasvitieteellinen
Of or pertaining to botany

botanical garden n
kasvitieteellinen puutarha
a place where a variety of plants are grown for scientific reasons

botanically adv
botaanisesti
in a botanical manner

botanist /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ n
kasvitieteilijä
a person engaged in botany

botany /ˈbɒtəni/ n
kasvitieteellinen artikkeli kasvitieteellinen tutkimus
botanical treatise or study
kasvillisuus kasvisto
plant life of an area
kasvibiologia
properties and life phenomena of plants
kasvitiede
scientific study of plants

botch /bɑt͡ʃ/ /bɒt͡ʃ/ v
tunaroida
to do something without skill, without care, or clumsily
to perform (a task) in an unacceptable or incompetent manner

botch up v
sössiä toheloida tunaroida
ruin, mess up

botcher n
mogari tunari
clumsy or incompetent worker; a bungler

botfly n
kiiliäinen saivartaja
insect

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ conjunction
sekä ... että
both...and...

both /boʊlθ/ /boʊθ/ /bəʊθ/ determiner
kumpikin molempi molemmat
each of two; one and the other

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] interjection
voi sentään!
mild expression of annoyance

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] n
hälinä mekkala
fuss, ado
vaiva häiriö
trouble, inconvenience

bother /ˈbɒðəɹ/ [ˈbɑðɚ] [ˈbɒðə(ɹ)] [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] v
jaksaa vaivautua
make or take trouble
häiritä vaivata
to annoy, disturb
jaksaa viitsiä
to do something which is of negligible inconvenience

bothered adj
kiusaantunut vaivaantunut
Caused to show discomposure

botnet /ˈbɒtnɛt/ n
bottiverkko
collection of compromised computers

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒ.təl/ n
lyhde
bundle
pullo
container
figuratively: alcohol
pullo pullollinen
contents of such a container
kantti rohkeus
nerve, courage
värjätty
with one’s hair dyed

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒ.təl/ v
jänistää
refrain from doing (something) at the last moment because of a sudden loss of courage
pullottaa
seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption
heittää pullolla
strike (someone) with a bottle

bottle brush n
pulloharja
brush to clean bottles

bottle cap n
pullonkorkki pullonsulkija
closure used to seal bottles

bottle deposit n
pullopantti
monetary deposit

bottle green adj
pullonvihreä
of a dark green color

bottle green n
pullonvihreä
Dark green color

bottle jack /ˈbɑ.təl dʒæk/ n
pullotunkki
a type of jack

bottle opener n
pullonavaaja
device to open bottles

bottle sedge n
pullosara
sedge species

bottle sling n
säkkisolmu
knot

bottled water n
pullotettu vesi pullovesi
drinking water sold in a bottle

bottleneck n
pullonkaula
narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
neck of a bottle
part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome

bottleneck v
ruuhkautua
to form a bottleneck
ruuhkauttaa
to slow by causing a bottleneck

bottlenose dolphin n
pullokuonodelfiini pullonokkadelfiini
species of dolphin

bottom /ˈbɑtəm/ /ˈbɒtəm/ n
alistuva osapuoli
BDSM: submissive in sadomasochism
kerä
ball or skein of thread; a cocoon
jälkimmäinen vuoro
baseball: second half of an inning, the home team's turn at bat
pohja
bed of a body of water
lowest part of a container
nautical
valley
pohja syvyys
character, reliability, staying power, dignity, integrity or sound judgment
pohjat sakka
dregs or grounds, lees, sediment
perä takapuoli
euphemistic: buttocks or anus
bottom ottava osapuoli
gay sexual slang: penetrated partner in sex
pohja alapää
lowest part
rahtilaiva
nautical: cargo vessel
kestävyys
power of endurance

bottom bracket n
keskiö

bottom dead center n
alakuolokohta
piston position

bottom feeder n
pohjakala
creature

bottom line n
viimeinen rivi
final balance
lopputulos
summary or result

bottom of the table adj
vihonviimeinen
finishing last

bottom quark n
kaunis-kvarkki pohja-kvarkki pohjakvarkki
bottom quark

bottom sheet n
aluslakana
bottom bed sheet

bottom surgery n
alapääleikkaus
sex reassignment surgery

bottom the house v
siivota lattiasta kattoon tehdä suursiivous
clean a house extremely thoroughly

bottomless /ˈbaɾm̩lɨs/ /ˈbɒtm̩.ləs/ adj
pohjaton
extremely deep
having no bottom

bottomless pit n
pohjaton kuilu
A pit with no visible (infinite) bottom
ehtymätön lähde pohjaton kaivo
endless resource or supply
syvyys
hell
pohjaton kaivo
person with boundless appetite; entity or problem which consumes endless resources

bottoms up interjection
Pohjanmaan kautta
Cheers!

botulin n
botuliini
nerve toxin

botulism /ˈbɑt͡ʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈbɒtjʊlɪzəm/ n
botulismi
medical condition

boucle /bukl/ n
bukleekangas
fabric
bukleelanka silmukkalanka
yarn

bougainvillea /ˌbu.ɡənˈvɪl.jə/ /ˌbuː.ɡənˈvɪl.ɪ.ə/ n
bougainvillea ihmeköynnös
flower

bough /baʊ/ /bə/ /bʌʊ/ n
oksa
tree branch

bouillon /ˈbuː.jɒn/ /ˈbʊlˌjɑn/ n
lihaliemi
a clear seasoned broth

bouillon cube n
liemikuutio
cube

boulder /ˈboʊldəɹ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ n
järkäle lohkare
large mass of stone

boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/ /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/ n
bulevardi puistokatu
broad, landscaped thoroughfare

bounce /baʊns/ n
kimpoaminen pomppu ponnahdus
change of direction of motion after hitting an obstacle
hyppely pompinta pomppiminen
movement up and down

bounce /baʊns/ v
kelvata tulla hylätyksi
of a cheque/check: to be refused
bounssata
slang: to leave
hyppyyttää hyppäyttää pompottaa pomputtaa
to cause to move quickly up and down
ponnahtaa kimmota pompata
to change direction of motion after hitting an obstacle
kirjoittaa katteeton shekki olla katteeton
to fail to cover (a draft)
hyppiä pomppia
to move quickly up and down

bounce off the walls v
hyppiä seinillä
to be overly active

bouncer /ˈbaʊnsə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaʊnsə˞/ n
poke portsari ulosheittäjä
member of security personnel

bouncing castle /ˌbaʊnsɪŋ ˈkæsəl/ /ˌbaʊnsɪŋ ˈkɑːsəl/ n
pomppulinna
inflatable structure on which children jump and play

bouncy /ˈbaʊnsi/ adj
kimmoisa
easily bounced
eloisa terhakka
lively, exuberant, energetic

bouncy ball n
superpallo
small rubber ball

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ adj
sidottu
constrained by something, or constrained to something
velvollinen
obliged to

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ n
raja
boundary, border of territory
raja-arvo
mathematics: value greater (or smaller) than a given set
hyppy loikka
sizeable jump

bound /ˈbaʊnd/ v
reunustaa
to surround a territory
hyppiä hypähdellä
to leap

bound form n
sidonnainen morfeemi
bound form

bound morpheme n
sidonnainen morfeemi
type of morpheme

bound up adj
kytköksissä sidoksissa yhteydessä
connected
kietoutunut
focused intently

boundary /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ /ˈbaʊndɹi/ n
reuna
(topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior
raja rajaviiva reuna
dividing line or location between two areas

bounded /ˈbaʊndɪd/ adj
rajoitettu
type of set

boundless adj
rajaton
without bounds, unbounded

bounty /ˈbaʊn(t)i/ /ˈbaʊnti/ n
palkkio tapporaha
reward for some specific act

bounty hunter n
palkkionmetsästäjä
person who catches criminals in return for a reward

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ n
kukkakimppu
bunch of flowers
bukee
scent of wine

bouquet garni n
yrttikimppu
bouquet garni

bourbon /bɜː(ɹ)bən/ /ˈbʊə(ɹ)bən/ n
bourbon
whiskey

bourdon /ˈbʊədən/ n
bordunapilli
drone pipe of a bagpipe

bourgeois /bu(ɹ)ʒ.ˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ adj
keskiluokkainen poroporvarillinen
conventional, conservative and materialistic
porvarillinen
of or relating to capitalist exploitation
keskiluokkainen porvarillinen
of or relating to the middle class

bourgeois /bu(ɹ)ʒ.ˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ n
lahtari porvari
exploitive capitalist
porvari
individual member of the middle class
member of the Third Estate
poroporvari porvari
person with bourgeois values
keskiluokka
the middle class

bourgeoisie /ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ n
porvaristo
class

bournonite n
bournoniitti
mineral

bout /bʌʊt/ /ˈbaʊt/ n
nyrkkeilyottelu ottelu
boxing match
ottelu
fencing encounter
roller derby match
mittelö ottelu
fighting competition
poski
music: bulge or widening in a musical instrument
jakso
period of something

boutique /buːˈtiːk/ n
putiikki
a small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like

boutonniere /ˌbuːtənˈiːɚ/ n
napinläpikukka
flower worn in buttonhole

bouzouki n
busuki
lute

bovid /ˈboʊvɪd/ n
nautaeläin
an animal of Bovidae

bovine /ˈboʊvaɪn/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ adj
nautamainen nauta
of, relating to or resembling cattle
nauta[[-mainen|mainen]]
sluggish, dull, slow-witted

bovine /ˈboʊvaɪn/ /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/ n
nauta nautaeläin
animal like cattle, buffalo, bison

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
hullun lehmän tauti naudan spongiforminen enkefalopatia
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

bow /baʊ/ /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
kumarrus
gesture made by bending forward at the waist

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ n
kaari jousi
bend in a rod or planar surface
nauharuusuke rusetti
type of knot with two loops
jousi
weapon used for shooting arrows
rod used for playing stringed instruments
keula kokka
front of a boat or ship

bow /baʊ/ /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ v
taipua
to become bent
taivuttaa
to bend a thing

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ v
kumartaa kumartua
to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference

bow and arrow /bəʊ(.)ən(d.)æɹəʊ/ n
jousi ja nuoli
weapon

bow down v
kumartaa
to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference

bow saw n
kaarisaha
for tree trunks, Swede saw
pokasaha
for woodworking, frame saw, turning saw

bow thruster n
keulapotkuri
nautical: sideways thruster at the bow of a vessel

bow wow n
hau hau
sound of a dog barking

bow-legged adj
länkisäärinen
having a bowleg

bowel /ˈbaʊ.əl/ n
sisukset
interior of something
suoli suolisto
intestines, entrails
paksusuoli
large intestine

bowel cancer n
mahasyöpä paksusuolen syöpä
any of the many types of cancers affecting the gastrointestinal tract

bowel movement n
ulostaminen
discharge of feces
uloste
feces thus produced

bowel obstruction n
suolitukos
obstruction of the intestines

bowfin n
amia
Amia calva

bowhead n
grönlanninvalas
Balaena mysticetus

bowl /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ n
kulho vati malja
container for food
kraateri kuoppa
crater
areena
elliptical-shaped stadium or amphitheater
pesä
part of a pipe
part of a spoon
allas malja
round hollow part of anything
keilaus
action of bowling a ball
kuula
ball used in lawn bowls

bowl /boʊl/ /bəʊl/ v
heittää keilata vierittää
roll or throw (a ball)

bowl a googly v
lyödä ällikällä
to require a quick reaction from by doing something unexpected

bowl cut n
pottatukka
haircut

bowleg n
länkisääri
leg that curves outward from the knee

bowler /ˈboʊ.lɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.lə/ n
syöttäjä
cricket: player currently bowling
cricket: player selected mainly for his bowling ability
keilaaja
one who engages in the sport of bowling

bowler hat n
knalli
hard round black felt hat

bowlful n
kulhollinen vadillinen
as much as is held by a bowl

bowline n
paalusolmu
knot

bowling /ˈboʊliŋ/ /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n
keilailu
a game played by rolling a ball down an alley
keilaaminen
action of the verb “to bowl”
keilapeli
several similar games

bowling alley n
keilahalli
a building which contains bowling lanes

bowling ball n
keilapallo
ball for bowling

bowls n
kuula
ball for game of bowls
nurmikeilailu
precision sport

bowser n
jakelumittari
fuel pump
säiliöauto
fuel transport vehicle
vesiauto
water transport vehicle

bowsprit /ˈbəʊspɹɪt/ n
keulapuomi kokkapuu puksprööti
spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel

bowstring /ˈboʊstɹɪŋ/ /ˈbəʊstɹɪŋ/ n
jänne
string of an archer's bow

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ adj
-mainen muotoinen rusetti
shaped like a bow-tie

bowtie /boʊˈtaɪ/ /bəʊˈtaɪ/ n
rusetti mirri solmuke
necktie shaped like a bow

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ n
alasuoja
(cricket) hard protector for the genitals
pesä
(engineering) cylindrical casing
telkkari toosa
(slang) television
pesä toosa tussu
(slang, vulgar) the vagina
laatikollinen laatikko
as much as fills a box
laatikko
compartment of an item of furniture
rectangular border around an image, text, etc.
aitio loosi
compartment to sit inside
pönttö
computer, or the case in which it is housed
laatikko rasia
cuboid space; container
compartment or receptacle for receiving items
kuskinpukki
driver’s seat on a coach
ruutu
small area on a document for a tick mark
koju koppi
small rectangular shelter
koiranpensas puksipuu
shrub or tree of the genus Buxus
isku nyrkillä lyönti nyrkillä
blow with the fist
boga
fish of the genus Boops

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ v
koteloida
(architecture) to enclose with boarding, lathing, etc.
(engineering) to furnish with a box
(object-oriented programming) to place a value of a primitive type into a corresponding object
pakata pakata laatikkoon pakata laatikoihin
to place inside a box
nyrkkeillä
to fight against (a person) in a boxing match
to participate in boxing
iskeä lyödä nyrkillä
to strike with the fists

box calf n
boksinahka
calfskin

box camera n
laatikkokamera
type of camera

box elder n
saarnivaahtera
Acer negundo

box jellyfish n
kuutiomeduusa
box jellyfish

box office /ˈbɑksˌɑfɪs/ /ˈbɒksˌɒfɪs/ n
lippukassa lippumyymälä
ticket office

box plot n
laatikko-janakuvio
graphical summary of data

box seat n
aitiopaikka
favorable vantage point
seat

box set n
boksi myyntipakkaus
musical or video recordings
kirjaboksi kirjapaketti
set of books

box someone's ears v
antaa korvapuusti vedellä pitkin korvia
slap on the side of the head

box tree n
puksipuu
tree of the genus Buxus

box wine n
laatikkoviini
wine that is sealed in a plastic bladder

boxcar n
härkävaunu
enclosed railroad freight car

boxer /ˈbɑːksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ n
bokseri
breed of dog
nyrkkeilijä
participant in a boxing match

boxer briefs n
bokseri
style of undershorts

boxer engine n
bokserimoottori bokseri vastaiskumoottori
horizontally opposed engine

boxer shorts n
bokseri
underwear

boxfish n
losserokala
fish of the family Ostraciidae

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
nyrkkeily
the sport of boxing

boxing glove n
nyrkkeilyhanska nyrkkeilyhansikas nyrkkeilykinnas nyrkkeilykäsine
padded mitten worn in boxing

boxing ring n
nyrkkeilykehä
a space, in which a boxing match is fought

boxing week n
välipäivä

boxwood n
isopuksipuu
Buxus sempervirens
puksipuu
the hard, close-grained wood of this tree

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ interjection
pojat
surprise or pleasure

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ n
poika
young male
male of any age, used as a friendly diminutive
adult male found attractive
male servant
affectionate term of address for male dog

boy band n
poikabändi
pop group whose members are all young men

boy next door n
naapurinpoika
regular boy

boy's name n
pojan nimi
name given to a male

boyar /ˈbɔɪɑː/ n
pajari
rank of aristocracy

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ n
boikotti
the act of boycotting

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v
boikotoida
to abstain from dealing with a person or organisation as a protest

boyfriend /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ n
kaveri ystävä
male friend
poikaystävä miesystävä poikakaveri
male partner in a romantic relationship

boyhood /ˈbɔɪˌhʊd/ n
poikuus
The state or period of being a boy

boyish adj
poikamainen
like a boy

boys will be boys proverb
pojat ovat poikia
boys are mischievous by nature
men remain boyish at heart

boysenberry /ˈbɔɪzn̩ˌbɛɹi/ n
boysenmarja
berry

bra /bɹɑː/ n
rintaliivit
brassiere

brace /bɹeɪs/ n
kiristin
arrangement for producing tension
ahdin brassi
rope for moving a yard
henkselit olkaimet
straps or bands to sustain trousers
side
that which holds tightly

brace /bɹeɪs/ v
valmistautua törmäykseen
to prepare oneself for an impact
ahtaa prassata
to swing round the yards

braced /bɹeɪst/ adj
olkaimellinen
having braces or similar

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ n
rannerengas rannekoru käsirengas
a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
hammasraudat raudat
device for straightening teeth
henkselit housunkannattimet
pair of straps holding trousers

brachial /ˈbreɪkɪəl/ adj
brakiaalinen olkavarsi-
pertaining or belonging to the arm

brachial plexus n
hartiapunos olkahermopunos

brachialis n
olkalihas
muscle that flexes the elbow joint

brachiation n
roikkuminen
movement by swinging arms between holds

brachiopod /ˈbɹækɪəˌpɒd/ n
lonkerojalkainen
any of the many marine invertebrates of the phylum Brachiopoda

brachysyllabic /ˌbɹæk.i.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
paritavuinen
having few syllables

bracing /ˈbɹeɪsɪŋ/ adj
elvyttävä innostava virkistävä
stimulating

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ n
hela kannatin kiinnitin kiinnitysrauta kulmalevy pidike
engineering: intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part
sulje sulku sulkumerkki
generically any of "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", "<" and ">"
hyllynkannatin kannatin pidin
item attached to a wall to hold up a shelf
haarukka
military: endangered region between two shell impacts
pukki
nautical: short crooked timber
luokka
one of several ranges of numbers
ottelujärjestys
sport: printed diagram of games in a tournament

bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/ v
haarukoida
to photograph at multiple exposure levels

bracket fungus n
kääpä
fungus of the family Polyporaceae

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ adj
epämiellyttävä
distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste
murto
slightly salty

bract n
suojuslehti
leaf or leaf-like structure

brad /bɹad/ /bɹæd/ n
uppokantanaula
thin finishing nail

bradycardia n
bradykardia
condition of having a slow heartbeat

brag /bɹæɡ/ v
leuhkia rehennellä kerskailla kerskua
to boast

braggart /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ /ˈbɹæɡɚt/ n
leuhkija rehentelijä
one who constantly brags or boasts

bragger n
brassailija kerskailija lesottaja mahtailija
person who brags

bragging rights n
kerskailuoikeudet
the prerogative to praise oneself

braggingly adv
kehuskelevasti
in a bragging manner

brahmin adj
brahmalainen
of or relating to brahmins

brahmin n
brahmalainen
believer in Brahman
brahmaani
caste

braid /bɹeɪd/ n
letti
weave of three or more strands
hairstyle

braid /bɹeɪd/ v
letittää punoa
to intertwine
vaivata
to mix by beating, rubbing etc.

braille /bɹeɪl/ n
pistekirjoitus sokeainkirjoitus
system of writing using raised dots

brain /bɹeɪn/ n
aivot järki äly älykkyys
brains: intellect
älykkö
intelligent person
aivot
organ
person providing intelligence
part of computer

brain cell n
aivosolu
cell in brain

brain coral n
aivokoralli
any of several species of coral in the shape of a brain

brain death n
aivokuolema
irreversible cessation of brain activity

brain drain n
aivovienti aivovuoto
emigration of educated people

brain fart n
aivopieru
something ill-considered

brain gain n
aivotuonti
immigration of educated people

brain mushroom n
korvasieni
fungus

brain stem n
aivorunko
part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum

brain surgeon n
aivokirurgi
someone who does brain surgery

brain surgery n
aivoleikkaus
surgery

brain trust n
ajatuspaja
any group of experts
neuvonantajaryhmä neuvonantajat
group of experts who advise a government

brain tumor n
aivokasvain
an intracranial growth of abnormal and uncontrolled cell division

brain-dead /ˈbɹeɪnˌdɛd/ adj
aivoton järjetön älyvapaa
colloquially: having no useful thoughts
aivokuollut
in medicine: having cessation of brain activity

brain-teaser n
aivopähkinä
a complex riddle or puzzle

brain-washing n
aivopesu
form of indoctrination

braincase n
aivokoppa
the part of the skull containing the brain

brainiac /ˈbɹeɪniæk/ n
nero
a very intelligent and usually studious, erudite person

brainless adj
aivoton
having no brain
unintelligent; having little or no common sense

brainstorm n
moka
mental error
neronleimaus välähdys älynvälähdys
sudden thought

brainstorming n
aivoriihi
method of problem solving

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ n
aivopesu
effect upon one's memory, belief or ideas

brainwash /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/ v
aivopestä
to affect one's mind

brainwork n
aivotyö
work done with brain

braise /bɹeɪz/ v
breseerata
To cook in a small amount of liquid

brake /bɹeɪk/ n
levyntaivutin taivutin
type of machine for bending sheet metal
jarru
device used to slow or stop a vehicle
kahva tanko vipu
nautical: handle of pump
jarru hidaste
something that slows or stops an action

brake /bɹeɪk/ v
loukuttaa murskata vaivata
to bruise and crush
äestää
to pulverize with a harrow
hidastua jarruttaa
to be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking
jarruttaa
to operate brakes

brake drum n
jarrurumpu
brake part

brake fluid n
jarruneste
hydraulic fluid

brake horsepower n
bruttohevosvoima
useful horsepower

brake pad n
jarrupala
friction element in a disc brake

brake pedal n
jarrupoljin
the pedal in a vehicle which operates the brakes

brake shoe n
jarrukenkä
element of a drum brake

brakeless adj
jarruton
without brakes

braking /ˈbɹeɪkɪŋ/ n
jarrutus
applying of brakes

braking distance n
pysähtymismatka
braking distance

bramble /ˈbɹæmbəl/ n
piikkipensas
any thorny shrub
karhunvatukka
blackberry
vatukka
plant in the genus Rubus

brambling n
järripeippo
bird

bran /ˈbɹæn/ n
lese
outside layer of a grain

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ n
ala
area in business or of knowledge, research
haara
computer architecture: conditional sequence of code
geometry: one of the portions of a curve that extends to infinity
part that divides like the branch of a tree
sivujoki
creek or stream which flows into a larger river
sukuhaara
line of family descent
haarakonttori haaraosasto sivukonttori toimipaikka
location of an organization with several locations
luotsikirja
nautical: pilot's certificate
oksa
woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

branch /bɹæntʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ v
haarautua
to arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree
jakaa osittaa
to divide into separate parts or subdivisions
haaraantua haarautua
to jump to a different location in a program, especially as the result of a conditional statement
to produce branches

branch cut n
leikkauskäyrä
curve

branch line n
sivurata
non-through line

branch of government n
vallan haara
part of a governing body

branch office n
haaraliike sivukonttori
office separate from the headquarters of the business

branched adj
haarainen
Having branches

branchiness n
oksaisuus
quality

branchy adj
monihaarainen oksainen
having many branches
haarova
tending to branch frequently

brand /bɹand/ /bɹænd/ n
brandi
a specific product, service, or provider so distinguished
kekäle
burning wood, ember
polttomerkki
mark made by burning
tuotemerkki
name, symbol, logo
tapa tyyli
style, manner

brand /bɹand/ /bɹænd/ v
polttomerkitä
mark with proof of ownership

brand new adj
upouusi tuliterä
utterly new

branding iron n
poltinrauta
bent piece of metal

brandish /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ v
heiluttaa heristää
to move a weapon

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ n
brandy viina
liquor
glass of brandy
variety of brandy

brandy /ˈbɹændi/ v
maustaa brandyllä sekoittaa brandyä (johonkin) säilöä brandyyn
to preserve, flavour, or mix with brandy

brane /bɹeɪn/ n
braani
hypothetical object

brant /bɹænt/ n
kirjohanhi
wild geese of the genus Branta

bras d'honneur /ˌbɹɑ dɑˈnɝ/ /ˌbɹɑː dɒˈnɜː/ n
bras d'honneur
obscene gesture

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ adj
koppava
impertinent, bold, brazen
messinki messinkinen
made of brass, of or pertaining to brass
messinginvärinen
of colour of brass

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ n
messinki
alloy of copper and zinc
vaskipuhaltimet
class of wind instruments
päällystö
high-ranking military officers
hylsy
spent shell casings

brass /bɹæs/ /bɹɑːs/ v
messingöidä
to coat with brass

brass band n
puhallinorkesteri torvisoittokunta
group of musicians who play brass instruments

brass instrument n
vaskisoitin vaskipuhallin
musical instrument

brass knuckles n
nyrkkirauta
weapon which reinforces the fist

brass section n
vasket vaskisektio
part of an orchestra formed by brass instruments

brassware n
messinkiesineet
articles made from brass

brassy /ˈbɹæ.s.i/ /ˈbɹɑːs.i/ adj
koppava
impudently bold
messinkimäinen
resembling brass

brat /bɹat/ /bɹæt/ /bɹɑt/ n
kakara penska
a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child

bratwurst n
bratwurst
A small pork sausage

braunite n
brauniitti
mineral

bravado n
uhmakkuus
a show of defiance or courage

brave /bɹeɪv/ adj
rohkea urhea reipas
strong in the face of fear

brave /bɹeɪv/ n
intiaanisoturi
native American warrior

brave /bɹeɪv/ v
kohdata rohkeasti uhmata
to encounter with courage

bravely /ˈbɹeɪvli/ adv
rohkeasti uljaasti urheasti
in a brave manner

bravery /ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/ n
rohkeus
being brave

bravo /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ interjection
hyvä
interjection

bravo /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ /ˈbɹɑːvəʊ/ n
Bertta
the letter "B"

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ n
nujakka rähinä tappelu
disorderly argument or fight

brawl /bɹɑl/ /bɹɔl/ /bɹɔːl/ v
nujakoida rähistä räyhätä
to engage in a brawl

brawler n
rähinöitsijä tappelupukari
one who brawls

brawn /bɹɔːn/ n
lihasvoima massa voima
physical strength, muscularity
lihakset lihasmassa
strong muscles
syltty
terrine

brawn /bɹɔːn/ v
lihoa
to become fat
lihottaa
to make fat

brawny adj
lihaksikas
characterized by brawn

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
kiljua hirnua
to make the cry of a donkey

brazen /ˈbɹeɪzən/ adj
rautainen
extremely strong
julkea
impudent, immodest, or shameless
messinkinen
pertaining to, made of, or resembling brass
metallinen
sounding harsh and loud

brazen bull n
kuparisonni
ancient torture device consisting of a hollow brass bull where victims were imprisoned and burned to death

brazil nut n
brasilianpähkinä parapähkinä
nut
parapähkinäpuu
tree

brazilianite n
brasilianiitti
mineral

brazilwood n
brasilpuu
timber tree

brazing n
kovajuottaminen
joining method for metal

breach [bɹiːtʃ] n
hyökkäys
assault
rikkomus rikkominen
break of a law or obligation
murtuminen
breaking of waves
välirikko
breaking up of amicable relations
murros
figuratively: the act of breaking
murtuma
gap

breach [bɹiːtʃ] v
hypätä
of a whale, to leap clear
murtua
of the sea, to break
rikkoa särkeä
to make a breach in
rikkoa
to violate or break

breach of contract n
sopimusrikkomus
failure to perform

breach of promise n
yksipuolinen kihlaero yksipuolinen kihlauksen peruminen yksipuolinen kihlauksen purkaminen
tort of withdrawing a promise to marry

breach of trust n
luottamusaseman väärinkäyttö

bread /bɹɛd/ n
leipä
baked dough made from cereals
countable: any variety of bread
food, sustenance, support of life, in general
hillo hynä pätäkkä tuohi
slang: money

bread /bɹɛd/ v
leivittää
to bread

bread and circuses /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɜːkəsəz/ /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɝkəsəz/ n
leipä ja sirkushuvit
food and entertainment provided by the state

bread knife n
leipäveitsi
knife designed to cut bread

bread maker n
leipäkone
household appliance which makes bread

bread roll n
sämpylä
miniature round loaf of bread

breadbasket /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɨt/ /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪ̈t/ n
leipäkori
basket for storing or carrying bread

breadboard n
leikkuulauta leipälauta
cutting board
leikkuulauta
pull-out cutting board
koekytkentälevy
reusable solderless device

breadbox n
leipälaatikko
a container for storing bread

breadcorn n
leipävilja
corn or grain of which bread is made

breadcrumb n
korppujauho leivänmuru
tiny piece of bread
leivänmurut
trail of hyperlinks: note these are PLURAL terms

breadcrumb v
leivittää
to sprinkle breadcrumbs on food

breadfruit /ˈbɹedfɹuːt/ n
leipäpuun hedelmä
fruit
leipäpuu
tree

breadless adj
leivätön
without bread

breadline n
leipäjono
line for food from charity

breadth-first search n
leveyshaku
a search algorithm

break /bɹeɪk/ n
pako
act of escaping
aamunkoite aamunkoitto
beginning of morning
aloituslyönti
billiards, snooker: first shot
käänne
change in weather
murtuma murtaminen rikkominen rikkoutuminen särkeminen särkyminen
instance of breaking something into pieces
tauko väliaika
interval between two parts of performance
aukko
physical space that opens up in something or between two things
tauko
rest or pause, usually from work
temporary split in romantic relationship
music: short section of music in which some performers stop
käänne murros
significant change in circumstance
vastahyökkäys
soccer: counter-attack
syötönmurto
tennis: game won by receiving party

break /bɹeɪk/ v
aloittaa breikata
billiards: to make the first shot
ratkaista
gaming: to design or make a powerful, unbalancing but legal move
murtua
intransitive, of a bone: to crack
of a wave, to collapse into a surf
hajota mennä rikki murtua särkyä
intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces
hajota mennä rikki tiltata
intransitive: to stop functioning properly or altogether
madaltua
of a male voice, to become deeper at puberty
hellittää
of a spell of weather: to end
koittaa
of morning: to arrive
kajahtaa
to become audible suddenly
lopettaa
to cause a habit no longer exist
lannistaa murtaa (tahto) nujertaa
to cause a person lose spirit or will
murtaa
to cause to no longer bar
to do better than a record
to win a game as receiver in tennis
murtautua
to counter-attack
hajota
to demulsify
kertoa uutisoida
to disclose or make known an item of news
jakaa rikkoa särkeä
to divide (money) into smaller units
katkaista
to end a connection
pysäyttää
to interrupt a fall
keskeyttää pitää tauko
to interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily
alentaa
to reduce the military rank of
kaataa
to ruin financially
muuttua (yhtäkkiä
to suddenly become
kesyttää
to turn an animal into a beast of burden
murtaa katkaista murskata
transitive: to cause (a bone) to crack
rikkoa särkeä
transitive: to cause to stop functioning
rikkoa
transitive: to do that which is forbidden by (something)
to change a steady state abruptly
murtaa rikkoa hajottaa pirstoa särkeä taittaa
transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces

break a lance v
ottaa kantaa taittaa peistä
to take a stand

break a law v
rikkoa lakia
violate a law

break a leg interjection
tsempata
expression of best wishes to a performer

break a sweat v
hiki
to put effort into something
to start sweating

break away v
erota irrota joutua eroon
to become separated
häipyä hävitä
to leave suddenly

break bad /bɹeɪk bæd/ v
mennä pieleen
to go wrong, to turn toward immorality or crime

break bread v
murtaa leipä
Christianity
to eat a meal, especially shared

break bulk v
purkaa lasti
to remove items in shipment from their packaging, container, or vessel

break down v
luhistua murtua saada hermoromahdus
to become unstable or collapse, mentally or otherwise
murentua mureta
to become weak and ineffective
hajota mennä rikki
to cease to function
maatua
to decay
sulattaa
to digest
eritellä
to divide into parts for analysis

break even v
breikata olla omillaan päästä omilleen
to neither gain nor lose money
pysyä ennallaan pysyä paikallaan
to stay the same

break in v
murtautua
to enter by force or illicitly
ajaa sisään
to make something new function well through use

break off v
katkaista katketa keskeyttää keskeytyä
end abruptly
katkaista katketa murtaa murtua
remove a piece by breaking or snapping

break one's back v
raataa urakoida

break one's fast v
einehtiä
archaic: to eat breakfast

break one's word v
syödä sanansa

break out v
puhjeta syttyä
to begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition
ottaa esiin
to bring out, use, or present
paeta
to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly
hajottaa purkaa
to separate from a bundle
särkeä
to take or force out by breaking

break ranks v
poiketa rivistä potkia aisan yli
idiomatic
poiketa rivistä
military

break someone's heart v
särkeä jonkun sydän
to cause a person to feel grief or sadness

break the bank v
tuhlata rahansa
exhaust one's financial resources
räjäyttää pankki
win all the money that is available to be paid

break the ice /ˈbɹeɪk ði ˈaɪs/ v
keventää vapauttaa (tunnelmaa)
to start to get to know people, by avoiding awkwardness

break up v
hajota mennä rikki särkyä
intransitive: to disintegrate
mennä kiinni sulkea ovensa
of a school, to close for the holidays at the end of term
hävitä
of a telephone conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection
hajota levitä käsiin
to become disorganised
hajaantua
to dissolve; to part
erota panna poikki tehdä bänät
to end a relationship
hajottaa lopettaa
to stop a fight
murentaa rikkoa särkeä
transitive: to break or separate into pieces

break wind v
pierrä
to fart

break-even point n
kriittinen piste piste
The point where total costs equal total sales revenue

break-in n
murtovarkaus
act of entering to commit an offense

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ adj
särkyvä
able to be broken

breakable /ˈbɹeɪkəbl/ n
särkyvä
something that is easily breakable

breakage n
rikkominen rikkoutuminen särkeminen särkyminen
action of breaking
särkynyt esine
something that has been broken

breakaway n
läpiajo
in ice hockey

breakdance n
breikkaus
instance of breakdancing

breakdance v
breikata
to dance in breakdancing style

breakdancing n
breikkitanssi
Style of dance

breakdown n
hajottaminen
breaking of chemical bonds within a compound
rikkoontuminen rikkoutuminen vika
failure, particularly mechanical
murtuminen romahdus
lapse of mental stability
erittely
listing or categorization in great detail
hajoaminen
loss of organization
breikki
rapid bluegrass dance tune

breaker /ˈbɹeɪkə/ /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ n
murskain
machine for breaking rocks or coal
murskaaja murskain
something that breaks
hyökyaalto
wave

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ n
aamiainen aamupala
first meal of the day

breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
aamiaistaa syödä aamiainen
to eat the morning meal

breakfast cereal n
aamiaismurot murot
food made from processed grains

breaking capacity n
katkaisukyky
current which a breaking device is able to break

breaking news n
tuoreimmat uutiset viime hetken uutiset viimeisimmät uutiset
news that just happened or is happening

breaking strain n
murtojännitys
amount of strain which can break something

breakneck adj
vinha
dangerously fast; hell-for-leather

breakout n
erittely
A breakdown of statistics
pako
An escape from any restrictive or confining situation
puhkeaminen syttyminen
An outbreak

breakpoint n
pysäytyspiste
(computing) point in a program where operation may be interrupted

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪkθɹuː/ adj
läpimurto
characterized by major progress

breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪkθɹuː/ n
läpimurto
major progress
military advance

breakup /ˈbɹeɪkʌp/ n
ero
termination of a friendship or a romantic relationship
hajoaminen hajottaminen rikkominen rikkoutuminen särkeminen särkyminen
the act of breaking up, disintegration, or division

breakwater /ˈbɹeɪkˌwɔːtə/ n
aallonmurtaja
construction in or around a harbour

bream /bɹiːm/ /bɹɪm/ n
lahna
Abramis brama
fish of the genus Abramis
pagelli
marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera

breast /bɹɛst/ n
rinta rintakehä
chest
rinta
choice cut of meat from poultry or other animals
animal's thorax
milk-producing organ
rinta sydän
seat of emotions
miehusta rinnus rintamus
section of clothing covering the breast area

breast /bɹɛst/ v
ponnistella
to meet full on

breast cancer n
rintasyöpä
cancer of the breast

breast implant n
rintaimplantti
medical prosthesis

breast milk n
rintamaito äidinmaito
milk produced by humans

breast pump n
rintapumppu
device used to extract breast milk

breast reduction n
pienennysleikkaus
operation

breastbone n
rintalasta
the central narrow bone in the front of the chest

breastfeed v
imettää
feed a baby milk via the breasts

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ n
imetys rintaruokinta
activity

breastplate n
rintahaarniska rintapanssari
armor
rintahihna rintaremmi
horse tack

breaststroke n
rintauinti
swimming stroke

breaststroke v
uida rintaa
to swim using this stroke

breastwork n
parapetti rintavarustus
fortification consisting of a breast-high bulwark

breath /bɹɛθ/ n
hengitys
act or process of breathing
hengitys uloshengitys
air expelled from the lungs
hengähdystauko tauko
rest or pause
hengitys henkäys
single act of breathing in and out
henkäys
small amount

breath test n
puhalluskoe
test

breathability /ˌbɹiː.ðəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n
hengittävyys
ability of fabric to transmit air and moisture
hengityskelpoisuus
quality of air suitable for breathing

breathable adj
hengitettävä
suitable for breathing

breathalyzer n
alkometri
a device that measures alcohol in expired air

breathe /bɹiːð/ v
hengittää
to draw air in and out
to exchange gases in similar way
figuratively: to live
to exchange gases with the environment
to use gas to sustain life
hengittää hengittää sisään
to draw into lungs
hengittää hengittää ulos
to expel air from the lungs
henkiä
to give an impression of
antaa hengähtää
to give an opportunity to catch breath
henkäillä
to pass like breath
hengähtää
to stop and catch one's breath
kuiskata hiljaa
to whisper quietly

breathe a word v
hiiskua sanallakaan

breathe down someone's neck v
hengittää jonkun niskaan
to follow or supervise too closely

breather /bɹiː.ðə(ɹ)/ n
hengähdysaika hengähdystauko
short break
hengittäjä
something that breathes

breathing /ˈbɹiːðɪŋ/ n
hengitys henkäys
act of respiration

breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/ adj
hengästynyt
having difficulty breathing; gasping
tyyni
having no wind; still, calm or airless
hengetön
not breathing; apparently dead
henkeäsalpaava
that makes one hold one's breath

breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ adj
henkeäsalpaava
stunningly beautiful
henkeäsalpaava sanoinkuvaamaton
very surprising or shocking

breccia /ˈbɹɛtʃ(ɪ)ə/ n
breksia
rock

breech /bɹiːtʃ/ n
lannevaate
Garment that clothes the buttocks
lukko perä
part of a cannon or other firearm

breech birth n
perätilasynnytys
birth in which the fetus comes feet or knees first

breechcloth n
lannevaate
garment

breeches /ˈbɹiːtʃɪz/ /ˈbɹɪtʃɪz/ n
polvihousut
a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs

breechloader n
takaaladattava ase takaaladattava tykki

breed /bɹiːd/ n
rotu lajike
all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
rotu
race or lineage

breed /bɹiːd/ v
paritella
of animals, to mate
astuttaa
to arrange mating of animals
jalostaa
to keep animals and have them reproduce
to propagate or grow plants
lisääntyä
to sexually produce offspring
kasvattaa
to take care of in infancy and through childhood
synnyttää
to yield or result in

breeder /ˈbɹiːdə(ɹ)/ n
jalostaja
(professional) plant or animal breeder
hetsku
heterosexual
hyötöreaktori
type of nuclear reactor

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ n
hedelmöittäminen siittäminen
act of inseminating by natural or artificial means
paritteleminen
copulation of animals
kasvatus
good manners as characteristic of the aristocracy
kasvatus lisääntyminen
process through which propagation, growth or development occurs

breeding-ground n
kutupaikka lisääntymisalue soidinpaikka
place where animals breed

breeze /bɹiːz/ n
tuulenvire tuulonen
a light, gentle wind
lastenleikki
activity that is easy

breeze-block n
harkko rakennusharkko
building block

breezily /ˈbɹɪizɪli/ adv
reippaasti
In a breezy manner

breezy /ˈbɹiːzi/ adj
raikas reipas
(figuratively) cheerful and lively
tuulinen
exposed to the breezes

brent goose n
sepelhanhi
Small member of the goose family

brethren /ˈbɹɛðɹən/ n
veljekset veljet
the body of members

breve /bɹiːv/ n
brevis
double whole note
breve lyhyysmerkki
semicircular diacritical mark

breviary /ˈbɹiː.və.ɹi/ /ˈbɹɛv.i.ɛɹ.i/ /ˈbɹɛv.ɪ.əɹ.i/ n
rukouskirja
a book containing prayers and hymns

brevity /ˈbɹɛvəti/ n
lyhytaikaisuus
the quality of being brief in duration

brevity is the soul of wit proverb
lyhyestä virsi kaunis
conciseness is essential to witty remarks

brew /bɹuː/ n
keitos mallasjuoma
something brewed

brew /bɹuː/ v
tehdä keittoa
make a hot soup
keittää
make tea or coffee
kyteä olla tekeillä
to be in a state of preparation
hautoa juonia juonitella
to contrive; plot
panna olutta
to go through the process of brewing beer
to make beer

brewer /ˈbɹuː.ə(ɹ)/ n
oluenpanija
someone who brews

brewery /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ n
panimo
building where beer is produced
panimo panimoyhtiö
company that brews beer

brewing n
oluenpano oluenvalmistus
production of alcoholic beverages

briar /bɹʌɪə/ /ˈbɹaɪə(ɹ)/ n
puukanerva puukellokanerva
white heath

briard n
briardi brienpaimenkoira
dog breed

bribe /bɹaɪb/ n
lahjus
inducement to dishonesty

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
lahjoa
to give a bribe

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ n
lahjonta
making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

bribetaker n
lahjottava lahjuksen ottaja
a person who takes bribes

brick /bɹɪk/ adj
tiilinen
made of brick(s)

brick /bɹɪk/ n
tiili
hardened block used for building
a building material
apu
term for a helpful, reliable person

brick and mortar adj
kivijalka- toimitilat
buildings and property for the conduct of a business

brick red adj
tiilenpunainen
colour

brick wall n
seinä tiiliseinä
obstacle
tuppisuu
someone unresponsive
tiiliseinä
wall

brick-tea n
tiilitee
tea leaves

brickbat /ˈbɹɪk.bæt/ n
risu
criticism

bricklayer n
muurari
craftsman

bridal /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈbɹʌɪdl̩/ adj
hää- morsius-
nuptial

bridal /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/ /ˈbɹʌɪdl̩/ n
häät
wedding

bridal registry n
häälahjalista
list

bridal shower n
polttarit
celebration

bride /bɹaɪd/ n
morsian
woman in the context of her own wedding

bride price n
morsiuslunnaat
sum paid to the family of the bride

bridegroom /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ n
sulhanen
bridegroom, groom

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ n
kaaso morsiusneito
woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

bridesmaid /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ v
toimia morsiusneitona
to act as a bridesmaid (for)

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
nenän selkä silta
bony ridge of the nose
silta
construction or natural feature that spans a divide
communications
chemistry
wrestling position
kaari silta
graph theory
komentosilta silta
nautical
talla
piece on string instruments
silta hammassilta
replacement for teeth
bridge
card game

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
sillata
computing, communication: to connect with a bridge
wrestling: to go to the bridge position
rakentaa silta jonkin yli silloittaa
to make a bridge
silloittaa sovitella
to span as if with a bridge

bridge loan n
siltalaina
money loaned for a short period

bridge the gap v
yhdistää
to serve as or create a connection

bridgebuilder n
sillanrakentaja
builder of bridges

bridgehead /ˈbɹɪdʒhɛd/ n
sillanpää
area around the end of a bridge
sillanpääasema sillanpää
area of ground on the enemy's side of an obstacle
sillanpääasema
fortification

bridging visa n
väliaikainen oleskelulupa
temporary visa

bridgmanite /ˈbɹɪd͡ʒmənaɪt/ n
bridgmaniitti
mineral

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ n
suitset päitset
headgear for horse

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ v
suitsia
to check, restrain
to put a bridle on.
vastustaa
to show hostility

bridled tern n
ohjasnokitiira
Onychoprion anaethetus

bridleway /ˈbɹaɪdəlˌweɪ/ n
ratsastustie ratsutie
horse riding path

bridoon n
bridongi
type of snaffle bit

brie /bɹiː/ n
brie briejuusto
mild French cheese

brief /bɹiːf/ adj
lyhyt lyhytaikainen
of short duration

brief /bɹiːf/ n
muistio
a short news story or report

brief /bɹiːf/ v
perehdyttää
to summarize

briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ n
asiakirjasalkku salkku
case used for carrying documents

briefing /ˈbɹiːfɪŋ/ n
käskynjako tehtävänjako tiedotustilaisuus
presentation of information or instruction
briiffaus yhteenveto
short and concise summary of a situation

briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ adv
lyhyesti
in a brief manner

briefs /bɹiːfs/ n
alushousut pikkuhousut
male underwear

brig n
putka
naval military jail or guardhouse
priki
two-masted vessel

brigade /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/ n
prikaati
military unit
kunta osasto prikaati ryhmä
organized group of people

brigadier n
prikaatinkenraali prikaatinkomentaja
an army rank

brigadier general n
lippueamiraali prikaatikenraali
A one star general
prikaatikenraali prikaatinkenraali
an officer commanding a brigade

brigand /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ n
rosvo
bandit

brigantine n
brigantiini
square-rigged foremast with main mast rigged fore-and-aft, sailing vessel

bright /bɹaɪt/ adj
iloinen
happy
fiksu terävä välkky älykäs
intelligent
kirkas
visually dazzling, luminous, radiant
vivid

brightly /ˈbɹaɪtli/ adv
kirkkaasti
in a bright manner

brightness /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ n
älykkyys
intelligence, cleverness
kirkkaus
the quality of being bright

brill /bɹɪl/ n
silokampela
Scophthalmus rhombus

brilliance /ˈbɹɪljən(t)s/ n
kirkkaus
The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
etevyys lahjakkuus nerokkuus
The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity

brilliancy n
nerokkuus
act of being brilliant
loistavuus
shining quality

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ adj
nerokas
highly intelligent
loistava
magnificent or wonderful (primarily UK usage)
of a colour: both light and saturated
of surpassing excellence
kirkas
of a voice or sound: having a sharp, clear tone
loistava säteilevä
shining brightly

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ n
neljän pisteen fontti
4-point type
briljantti
cut gemstone
säihkykolibri
hummingbird of the genus Heliodoxa

brilliantly adv
loistavasti
in a brilliant manner

brilliantness n
kirkkaus loistavuus nerokkuus
state or quality

brillo pad n
saippuavillatyyny
scouring pad containing soap

brim /bɹɪm/ n
lieri lippa
a projecting rim, especially of a hat
laita
an edge or border (originally specifically of the sea or a body of water)
lieri
the topmost rim or lip of a container

brim /bɹɪm/ v
olla täynnä
to be full to overflowing

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmˌstəʊn/ n
sitruunaperhonen
butterfly species
tulimmainen
intensifier in exclamations
tulikivi
the sulfur of Hell

brindled /ˈbɹɪndəld/ adj
harmaankirjava ruskeankirjava
streaky, spotted

brine /bɹaɪn/ n
suolaliemi suolaliuos suolavesi
salt water
merivesi
the sea or ocean

brine /bɹaɪn/ v
säilöä suolavedessä
to preserve food in a salt solution

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
syöttää
baseball: to pitch
tuoda
to transport toward somebody/somewhere

bring a knife to a gunfight v
lähteä soitellen sotaan
to be inadequately equipped

bring about v
saada aikaan saavuttaa
To accomplish
aiheuttaa saada aikaan
To cause to take place

bring forth v
esittää näyttää
to adduce
saada aikaan synnyttää tuottaa
to create, bring into existence
synnyttää
to give birth
tuottaa
to produce, bear as fruit

bring forward v
aientaa aikaistaa
make happen earlier

bring home the bacon v
tienata
to make a living

bring into play v
ottaa käyttöön
bring into exercise

bring it v
antaa kaikkensa
to apply maximum effort to an effort

bring to a boil v
kiehauttaa
heat something until it reaches boiling point

bring to bear v
suunnata
aim a weapon
käyttää ottaa käyttöön
employ to achieve an effect

bring to justice v
vetää oikeuteen viedä oikeuteen
cause a person to be brought to trial on offenses

bring to light v
tuoda päivänvaloon
expose

bring up v
tuoda ylös
to bring from a lower position
kasvattaa
to raise children
keskeyttää
to stop or interrupt

bringer /bɹɪŋəɹ/ n
tuoja
bringer

brink /bɹɪŋk/ n
reuna parras
edge

brinkmanship n
uhkailu
pursuit of an advantage

briny /ˈbɹaɪni/ adj
suolainen
salty

brioche /ˈbriːɒʃ/ n
briossi
type of bun

briquet /bɹɪˈkɛt/ n
briketti
small brick

brisk /bɹɪsk/ adj
reipas rivakka
full of liveliness and activity
reipas
full of spirit of life
elvyttävä
stimulating or invigorating

brisket n
rinta rintapala
a cut of meat from an animal chest
rinta rintakehä
the chest of an animal

briskly /ˈbɹɪskli/ adv
navakasti rivakasti terhakasti terhakkaasti
fast, quickly, swiftly

briskness /ˈbɹɪsk.nəs/ n
ripeys
property of being brisk

bristle /ˈbɹɪs.l̩/ /ˈbɹʌs.l̩/ n
harjas
hair or straw of a brush, broom etc.
stiff or coarse hair

bristletail n
sokeritoukka
insect of the order Zygentoma

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ adj
hauras
able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
hapero hauras
apt to break or crumble when bending
hauras herkkä herkkätunteinen
emotionally fragile, easily offended

brittle /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ n
krokantti
confection of caramelized sugar and nuts

brittle star n
käärmetähti
echinoderms

brittlegill n
hapero
mushroom of the genus Russula

brittleness n
hauraus
property
state

broach /bɹoʊtʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ n
naskali
awl, bodkin
leveä taltta
masonry: broad chisel
varras
stick from which candle wicks are suspended

broach /bɹoʊtʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ v
avata keskustelu
begin discussion about
lävistää
make a hole in
broutsata
to cause to turn sideways to oncoming waves
to turn sideways to oncoming waves

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ adj
leveä
having a specified width
strongly regional

broad /bɹɑd/ /bɹɔd/ /bɹɔːd/ n
lyyli
colloquial term for a woman or girl

broad bean n
härkäpapu
edible bean that has broad seeds

broad daylight n
kirkas päivänvalo
abundant natural illumination in daytime

broad reach n
laitamyötäinen
point of sail

broad reach v
purjehtia laitamyötäiseen
point of sail

broad-billed sandpiper n
jänkäsirriäinen
Calidris falcinellus

broad-leaved adj
leveälehtinen
having broad leaves

broad-minded adj
avarakatseinen laajakatseinen
having an open mind, tolerant of diversity

broad-mindedly adv
avarakatseisesti
in a broad-minded manner

broad-mindedness n
avarakatseisuus
characteristic

broad-shouldered adj
harteikas harteva
having broad shoulders

broad-winged hawk n
viheltäjähiirihaukka
Buteo platypterus

broadband n
laajakaistayhteys
high-capacity internet connection
laajakaista
wide band of electromagnetic frequencies

broadcast /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ adj
levitetty
cast or scattered widely
lähetys-
communicated, signalled, or transmitted through radio waves or electronic means

broadcast /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ n
hajakylvö
act of scattering seed
lähetys
programme transmitted
transmission of a radio or television programme

broadcast /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
esittää
to appear as a performer, presenter, or speaker in a broadcast programme
hajakylvää
to sow seeds over a wide area
lähettää
to transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means
levittää
to transmit a message over a wide area

broaden v
laajentua laajeta
to become broad
laajentaa
to make broad

broadleaf adj
isolehtinen leveälehtinen
having especially broad leaves
lehti
having leaves

broadly adv
suunnilleen suurin piirtein yleisesti ottaen
in a wide manner

broadside adv
kyljittäin sivuittain
with side towards something

broadside n
täyslaidallinen
one side of a warship
written or spoken attack
arkkiveisu
printed lyrics

broadsword /ˈbɹɔːd.sɔːd/ n
leveämiekka
longsword with a broad cutting blade

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ n
brokadi
fabric

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ v
kutoa brokadia
decorate fabric with patterns

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ n
parsakaali
plant Brassica oleracea var. italica

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
esite
booklet of printed informational matter

brocket /ˈbɹɒkɪt/ n
piikkokauris
deer of genus Mazama

brogue /bɹoʊɡ/ /bɹəʊɡ/ n
murre
A strong dialectal accent

broil /bɹɔɪl/ v
paahtua
to be exposed to great heat
grillata pariloida
to cook by direct, radiant heat
paahtaa
to expose to great heat

broiler /ˈbɹɔɪlə/ /ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/ n
broileri
chicken suitable for broiling
grilli
device used to broil food
grillaaja
one who broils, or cooks by broiling
riitapukari
one who excites broil

broke /bɹoʊk/ /bɹəʊk/ adj
auki persaukinen rahaton
lacking money; bankrupt

broken /ˈbɹəʊkən/ adj
murtunut
completely defeated and dispirited
having the bone in pieces, fractured
katkennut
disconnected
rikki oleva rikkinäinen
fragmented
puhki rahaton
having no money
pilvisyys
meteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
epäkunnossa rikki rikkinäinen
not working properly
katkoviivainen
of a line: dashed
rikki
of skin: split or ruptured
surkea
of software: badly designed or implemented
murrettu murteellinen
poorly spoken
ratkaiseva
sports and gaming: very powerful

broken heart n
särkynyt sydän
feeling of grief or loss

broken record n
jankuttaja rikkinäinen levy
Someone or something that constantly repeats itself, causing annoyance

broken-down adj
epäkuntoinen rikkinäinen toimimaton
no longer in working order
rapistunut rappeutunut ränsistynyt
not properly maintained
rappiolla
ruined in character or strength

brokenhearted adj
särkynyt sydän
grieved and disappointed

brokenheartedly adv
särkynyt sydän
in a brokenhearted manner

brokenness n
epäkuntoisuus rikkinäisyys
characteristic

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ n
välittäjä
mediator between a buyer and seller
arvopaperimeklari
stockbroker

brolga n
australiankurki
an Australian crane

bromance n
kaveruus
close but non-sexual relationship between men

bromate n
bromaatti
salt of bromic acid

brome /bɹəʊm/ n
kattara
grass of Bromus

bromide /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/ /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/ n
bromidi
chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
tylsimys
dull person with conventional thoughts

bromine /ˈbɹoʊmin/ /ˈbɹəʊmaɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊmɪn/ n
bromi
nonmetallic chemical element

bromoform n
bromoformi
CHBr₃

bronchiectasis n
keuhkoputkenlaajentuma
abnormal permanent dilatation of the bronchial tubes

bronchiole /ˈbɹɒŋkiˌoʊl/ n
ilmatiehyt
small branch of a bronchus

bronchitis /bɹɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/ n
keuhkoputkentulehdus keuhkokatarri
inflammation of the lungs

bronchoscope n
bronkoskooppi keuhkoputkentähystin
form of endoscope for inspecting the bronchial tubes

bronchoscopy n
bronkoskopia
technique

bronchus /ˈbɹɑŋkəs/ /ˈbɹɒŋkəs/ n
keuhkoputki
Either or two branches of the trachea

brontosaur n
brontosaurus
brontosaur

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ adj
pronssinruskea pronssinvärinen
having a bronze colour
pronssinen
made of bronze
ruskettunut
tanned; darkened as a result of exposure to the sun

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ n
pronssi
alloy
pronssi pronssinruskea
colour
pronssiteos
work of art made of bronze

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ v
pronssata
to color bronze
to plate with bronze

bronze featherback n
pronssiteräkala
Notopterus notopterus

bronze medal n
pronssimitali
medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze

bronze medalist n
pronssimitalisti
bronze medal winner

bronze race n
mestitsit
race

bronze yellow adj
kellanruskea pronssinkeltainen
yellowish brown

bronzemaking n
pronssin valmistus
process

bronzeware n
pronssiesineet pronssityöt
articles made from bronze

bronzewing /ˈbɹɒnzˌwɪŋ/ n
pensaskyyhky pronssikyyhky
pigeon of the genus Henicophaps or Phaps

bronzeworking n
pronssityö

brooch /bɹoʊtʃ/ /bɹəʊtʃ/ n
rintaneula
jewellery with pin

brood /bɹuːd/ n
katras pesue
the children in one family
pesue poikue
the young of any egg-laying creature
the young of certain animals

brood /bɹuːd/ v
hautoa
to dwell upon moodily and at length
to keep an egg warm
vartioida
to protect

brood mare n
siitostamma
mare used for breeding

brood parasite n
pesäloisija
type of animal

brook /bɹuːk/ /bɹʊk/ n
puro oja
a small stream

brook lamprey n
pikkunahkiainen
a small European lamprey

brook trout n
purotaimen
Salmo trutta fario (brown trout)
puronieriä
Salvelinus fontinalis

brookite n
brookiitti
mineral

brookweed n
suolapunka
Samolus valerandi

broom /bɹuːm/ n
vihma väriherne
Fabaceae shrub
luuta
domestic utensil
harja
sweeper in curling

broom /bɹuːm/ v
lakaista luutia
to sweep

bros before hoes proverb
kaverit ennen muijia
a man should prioritize his male friends over his girlfriend or wife

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ n
keitto
soup made from broth
liemi
water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled

brothel /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ n
bordelli ilotalo porttola
house of prostitution

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
veli
male having parents in common
male sibling
male fellow member of a religious community
peer

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ v
veljeillä
to treat as a brother

brother-german n
täysveli
brother by birth

brother-in-arms n
aseveli
fellow combatant or soldier

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ n
lanko kyty
one's husband's brother
lanko
one's sister's husband
one's wife's brother
one's husband's sister's husband
one's wife's sister's husband

brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ n
veljeskunta
an association of any purpose, a fraternity
persons of a like kind
ammattikunta
body of persons engaged in same business
veljeys
state of being brothers or a brother

brotherhood-in-arms n
aseveljeys
quality

brotherly /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ adj
veljellinen
of or characteristic of brothers

brouhaha /ˈbɹuː.hɑː.hɑː/ n
kohu
fuss, uproar

brow /bɹaʊ/ n
laskusilta
the gangway from ship to shore when a ship is lying alongside a quay
ramppi
the hinged part of a landing craft or ferry which is lowered to form a landing platform; a ramp
kieleke reuna
the projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill

browband n
otsahihna otsapanta
part of horse's bridle

browbeat /ˈbɹaʊ.biːt/ v
pelotella pomottaa tyrannisoida
to bully in an intimidating way

brown /bɹaʊn/ adj
ruskea
having a brown colour

brown /bɹaʊn/ n
ruskea
colour
one of the colour balls used in snooker

brown /bɹaʊn/ v
ruskistua
to become brown
ruskistaa
to cook until brown

brown bear n
karhu ruskeakarhu
Ursus arctos

brown bullhead n
piikkimonni
Ameiurus nebulosus

brown dwarf n
ruskea kääpiö
starlike object

brown hairstreak n
ruostenopsasiipi
Thecla betulae

brown hyena n
ruskohyeena vaippahyeena
Hyaena brunnea

brown noser n
ruskeakielinen
one who brownnoses

brown rat n
harmaarotta isorotta
Rattus norvegicus

brown rice n
ruskea riisi tumma riisi
unpolished rice

brown sauce n
paistinkastike
Gravy
ruskeakastike
Stock, butter and flour

brown shrike n
siperianlepinkäinen
Lanius cristatus

brown study n
miete
melancholy mood accompanied by deep thought

brown sugar n
ruokosokeri ruskea sokeri
partially refined sugar
fariinisokeri
refined sugar with molasses

brown trout n
järvitaimen purotaimen taimen tammukka tonko
species of freshwater trout

brownie /ˈbɹaʊni/ n
kotitonttu
mythical creature
mokkapala
small rich cake

brownie point n
irtopiste

brownish /ˈbɹaʊnɪʃ/ adj
ruskehtava
of a colour which resembles brown; somewhat brown

brownness n
ruskeus
characteristic

brownnose v
mielistellä
to flatter in obsequious manner

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
laiduntaa
move about while eating parts of plants
kierrellä maistella
move about while sampling
selata
navigate through hyperlinked documents
katsella selailla tutkailla
scan, casually look through

brr /ʙ̩ː/ interjection
hrr
expression to show shivering

brubru /ˈbɹubɹu/ /ˈbɹuːbɹuː/ n
kääpiölepinkäinen
Nilaus afer

bruise /bɹuːz/ n
mustelma
medical: mark on the skin
mark on fruit or vegetable

bruise /bɹuːz/ v
kolhia mustelmille
cause fruit or vegetables to bruise
kolhiintua saada mustelmia
of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises
hakata mustelmille mukiloida
strike (a person), giving them a bruise
saada mustelmia
to get bruised

brumal adj
talvinen
winter-like

brunch /bɹʌntʃ/ n
brunssi
a meal

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ adj
ruskeaverikkö tumma
Having brown or black hair

brunette /bɹuˈnɛt/ /bɹuːnɛt/ n
tummaverikkö
A person, especially female, with brown or black hair

brunost n
meesjuusto
cheese

bruschetta /bɹuˈʃɛtə/ /bɹʊˈskɛtə/ n
bruschetta
Italian toasted bread topped with garlic and tomatoes

brush /bɹʌʃ/ n
harjaus
act of brushing
harja
electrical contact
music: instrument
pörröhäntä
furry tail
harja sivellin suka
implement
hankaus kosketus
short experience
pensaikko pusikko pöheikkö
wild vegetation

brush /bɹʌʃ/ v
sivellä
to apply
harjata
to clean (with a brush)
to remove
to untangle/arrange
hipaista koskettaa
to touch

brush one's teeth v
harjata hampaansa
to clean one's teeth with a toothbrush

brush up v
kerrata
to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill

brush-turkey n
kekokana talekana

brushmaker n
harjantekijä
a person who makes brushes

brushtail possum n
kettukusu
Trichosurus vulpecula

brushwood n
maapuu
fallen branches and twigs
pensaikko pusikko risukko
small trees and shrubs

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʌsk/ adj
töykeä
rudely abrupt, unfriendly

brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/ adj
brutaali kova raaka
savagely violent

brutalise v
pahoinpidellä ([[raa’asti]]) piestä
to inflict violence
raaistaa
to make brutal

brutality n
brutaalius raakuus julmuus
a state of being brutal

brutally adv
brutaalisti raa’asti
in a brutal manner

brute /bɹuːt/ adj
raaka
brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless
strong, blunt and spontaneous
unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless
jalostumaton karkea
crude, unpolished
järjetön typerä
of animals: without reason or intelligence
eläimellinen
of humans: senseless, unreasoning

brute /bɹuːt/ n
elukka eläin
animal destitute of human reason
elukka raakalainen
brutal person

brute force /bɹut ˈfɔɹs/ n
raaka voima väsytyshyökkäys
computing: method of solving a problem
raaka voima
method of accomplishing something

bruxism /ˈbrʌksɪz(ə)m/ /ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/ n
hampaiden narskuttelu
habit or practice of grinding the teeth

bryologist n
bryologi
scientist

bryology n
bryologia
The study of bryophytes

bryony /ˈbɹaɪəni/ n
koirannauris
herb of Bryonia

bryophyte /ˈbɹaɪ̯.ə.fʌit/ /ˈbɹʌɪ̯.ə.fʌɪt/ n
sammal sammalkasvi
member of the Bryophyta; moss, liverwort, or hornwort

bryozoan /ˌbɹɑɪəˈzəʊən/ n
sammaleläin
invertebrate in the phylum Bryozoa

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ n
kupla
period of intense speculation in a market
anything lacking firmness or solidity
anything resembling a hollow sphere
emotional and/or physical atmosphere
globule of air in the spirit tube of a level
small spherical cavity in a solid
spherically contained volume of air or other gas

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ v
kuplia poreilla porista
to rise up in bubbles

bubble bath n
vaahtokylpy
bath in which an additive is poured into the water to create bubbles
kylpyvaahto
soap-based product

bubble memory n
kuplamuisti

bubble sort n
kuplajärjestäminen kuplalajittelu
sorting algorithm

bubble tea n
kuplatee
milk tea with tapioca balls

bubble wrap n
kuplamuovi
cushioning material

bubblegum /ˈbʌbəlɡʌm/ n
purukumi
chewing gum
purkka
type of pop music

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ adj
eloisa
cheerful, lively
kuplatalous
economics: having the characteristics of economic bubbles
kupliva
full of bubbles
-mainen
having the characteristics of bubbles
räjähtämäisillään
ready to burst

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ n
kuplajuoma kupliva
term for champagne which is derived from its bubbles

bubo /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/ /ˈbu.boʊ/ n
imusolmukeajos paise
inflamed lymph node

bubonic plague n
paiserutto
disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis

buccal /ˈbʌk.əl/ adj
bukkaalinen
dentistry: on the side facing the cheek
medicine: administered in the mouth
poski
of or relating to the cheek

buccaneer /ˌbʌkəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ n
bukkaneeri merirosvo
a group of seamen

buck /bʌk/ n
kolli
adventurous or high-spirited young man
keikari
fop or dandy
taala
informal: dollar
koiras pukki uros
male deer, goat, etc.
musta pekka syntipukki
metaphorically: blame, responsibility, scapegoating, finger-pointing
huntti satku saturainen
slang: one hundred of anything

buck /bʌk/ v
pokkuroida vikuroida
of a horse: to leap upward arching its back, kicking out hind legs
vastustaa vikuroida
to resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly

buckbean n
raate
Menyanthes trifoliata

bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n
sangollinen ämpärillinen
amount held in this container
ämpäri sanko kiulu
container
kottero
old car
kauha siipi
part of piece of machinery

bucket down v
sataa kaatamalla
rain heavily

bucket list n
veivilista
a list of things to accomplish before one's death

bucketful n
saavillinen
large quantity
sangollinen
quantity contained in a bucket

buckeye /ˈbʌkaɪ/ n
ohio[[-lainen|lainen]]
resident of the American State of Ohio
hevoskastanja
tree of the genus Aesculus

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ n
solki
belt clasp

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ v
luhistua
to distort under longitudinal compression
käydä käsiksi
to enter upon some labour or contest
antaa periksi
to give in
to yield; to cease opposing
taivuttaa vääntää
to make bend; to cause to become distorted
kiinnittää kiinnittää soljella
to fasten

buckle up v
kiinnittää turvavyö
to fasten one's seat belt or safety belt

buckling /ˈbʌk.lɪŋ/ n
savusilli
smoked herring

buckram /ˈbʌkɹəm/ n
jäykistekangas klootti kovikekangas tukikangas
cloth

buckthorn n
orapaatsama
Rhamnus cathartica
paatsama
plant of the genus Rhamnus

buckwheat /ˈbʌkwiːt/ n
tattari viljatatar
Fagopyrum esculentum plant
fruit of this plant as cereal

bud /bʌd/ n
silmu nuppu
newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded
budi kukka
slang: potent cannabis
kuroutuma
small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism

bud /bʌd/ v
kuroutua
to reproduce by splitting off buds

buddleia /ˈbʌdlɪ.ə/ n
syrikkä
tree of shrub of the genus Buddleja

buddy /bʌd.i/ n
toveri kaveri kaverus tuttava
friend or casual acquaintance
kaveri
informal address to a stranger
toveri kaveri
partner for a particular activity

budge /bʌdʒ/ v
antaa periksi hievahtaa liikahtaa
intransitive: to move
antaa periksi myöntyä
to yield in opinion
hievauttaa liikauttaa
transitive: to move

budgerigar n
undulaatti
species of parakeet

budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ n
budjetti kustannusarvio määräraha
amount of money or resources
budjetti talousarvio kustannusarvio
itemized summary of intended expenditure

budgetary adj
budjetäärinen talousarvio
of or pertaining to a budget

budgeting n
budjetointi
activity of constructing a budget

budyonovka n
piippalakki
Red Army hat

buff /bʌf/ adj
ruskeankeltainen
Of the color of buff leather, a brownish yellow
lihaksikas
Unusually muscular

buff /bʌf/ n
ruskeankeltainen
A brownish yellow colour
friikki
a person who is very interested in a particular subject

buff /bʌf/ v
kiillottaa
To polish and make shiny

buff out v
hioa pois
to remove minor defects
to smooth the surface by friction

buff-breasted sandpiper n
tundravikla
Calidris subruficollis

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ n
biisoni puhveli
North American bison
puhveli
Old World mammals

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ n
puskuri
anything used to isolate or to minimise the effects of one thing on another
portion of memory in computing
puskuri puskuriliuos
solution to stabilize pH

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ v
puskuroida
maintain a given acidity
eristää puskuroida
to isolate, to minimise the impacts of one thing on another

buffer solution n
puskuriliuos
buffer solution

buffer zone n
puskurivyöhyke
neutral area

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊfeɪ/ /ˈbʌfɪt/ n
buffetti noutopöytä seisova pöytä tarjoilupöytä
counter or sideboard
food

buffeting n
tärinä väpätys
random oscillations of the airplane

bufflehead /ˈbʌfəlhɛd/ n
pikkutelkkä
a duck in the goldeneye genus, Bucephala albeola

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ n
ilveilijä narri pelle
one who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion
mäntti narri
unintentionally ridiculous person

buffoon /bəˈfuːn/ v
ilveillä pelleillä
to behave like buffoon

buffoonery /bəˈfuːnəɹi/ n
pelleily
the behaviour expected of a buffoon, foolishness, silliness

bufotoxin n
bufotoksiini
toxic substance

bug /bʌɡ/ n
ötökkä
a colloquial name for insect
logo
a small image placed in a corner of a television program
kuuntelulaite salakuuntelulaite
an electronic listening device
kuume kärpänen
an enthusiasm for something
lude
an insect of the order Hemiptera
pöpö
contagious illness, bacteria, virus
bugi
problem that needs fixing (especially in computing)
rapu
various species of marine or freshwater crustaceans

bug /bʌɡ/ v
häiritä ärsyttää
to annoy
asentaa salakuuntelulaite
to install an electronic listening device in

bug off interjection
häivy
Used to tell somebody to leave them alone

bug off v
häipyä lähteä
go away

bug spray n
hyönteiskarkote
insecticide for household pests

bug-eyed adj
mulkosilmäinen
having bulging or protruding eyes

bug-eyed monster n
mulkosilmäinen hirviö
bug-eyed monster

bugbear /ˈbʌɡ.bɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌɡ.bɛɚ/ n
menninkäinen mörkö
imaginary creature
kiusa riesa
ongoing problem
henkilökohtainen mörkö peikko
source of dread, resentment or irritation

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ interjection
voi helvetti voi vittu
slang: expressing annoyance

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ n
hitto
dated slang: a damn
kusipää tollo
foolish or worthless person, rascal
diggari
slang: someone very fond of something
hemmo kamu
slang: someone viewed with affection
luonnonvastainen pervertikko
someone who commits buggery

bugger /ˈbʌɡə/ /ˈbʌɡɚ/ v
harrastaa anaaliseksiä panna perseeseen
to have anal intercourse with
panna paskaksi pilata rikkoa
to ruin

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ adj
buginen
containing programming errors

buggy /bʌ.ɡi/ n
kärryt rattaat vaunut
A small horse-drawn cart
mönkijä
A small motor vehicle, such as a dune buggy

bugle n
torvi
anything shaped like a bugle
merkinantotorvi merkkitorvi signaalitorvi
music: simple brass instrument
akankaali
plant of the genus Ajuga

bugle v
toitottaa
to emulate bugle

bugloss n
rasti
any of several plants in the borage family

build /bɪld/ n
koontiversio versio
any version of a software during its development
ruumiinrakenne
physique

build /bɪld/ v
rakentua
(intransitive) to develop in magnitude or extent
(intransitive) to form by combining materials or parts
buildata koota
(intransitive, computing) to be constructed by compilation of source code
(transitive, computing) to construct software by compiling its source code
rakentaa perustaa
(transitive) to establish a basis for
rakentaa
(transitive) to form by combining materials or parts
(transitive) to develop or give form to according to a plan or process
(transitive) to increase or strengthen by adding gradually to

build castles in the air v
rakennella pilvilinnoja
to have any desire, idea, or plan unlikely to be realized

build up v
kasaantua kasautua kertyä
to accumulate
vahvistaa varustaa voimistaa
to strengthen

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ n
rakennusmies
a person who builds or constructs things

building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n
rakennus rakennustaito rakentaminen
act or process of building
rakennus
closed structure with walls and a roof

building block n
rakennuspalikka
block made of wood or plastic that is used as a children's toy
rakennusosa
component that is part of a larger construction

building code n
rakennusmääräys
set of regulations for construction

building material n
rakennusmateriaali
any material which is used for construction purposes

building site n
rakennuspaikka
archeology: site of a former structure
rakennustyömaa
messy, disorganized area
rakennuspaikka rakennustyömaa
place where a building is located, under construction, or will be erected

building society n
hypoteekkiyhdistys
financial institution

built environment n
rakennettu ympäristö
physical things constructed by humans as aids to living

built-in adj
kiinteä
constructed as a non-detachable part
olennainen
essential
integroitu
included

built-in function n
sisäänrakennettu funktio
function that is provided

buisine n
busine
medieval wind instrument

bulb /bʌlb/ n
sipuli
bulb-shaped root
kupu
rounded solid object

bulbourethral gland n
Cowperin rauhanen bulbouretraalirauhanen
bulbourethral gland

bulbous buttercup n
mäkileinikki
Ranunculus bulbosus

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ n
bulbuli
bird of the family Pycnonotidae

bulge /bʌldʒ/ n
kohouma pullistuma
Something sticking out

bulge /bʌldʒ/ v
pullottaa pullistella pullistua
to stick out from

bulgogi /bʊlˈɡoʊɡiː/ n
bulkogi
a Korean dish

bulgur /ˈbʌlɡə(ɹ)/ n
bulgur bulgurvehnä
Middle Eastern food

bulimia /bjuˈlimi.ə/ n
bulimia ahmimishäiriö
eating disorder

bulk /bʌlk/ n
massa
bodybuilding: excess body mass
suurin osa valtaosa
major part of something
turpoaminen
result of fibres absorbing water
bulkki bulkkitavara
unpackaged goods in transport
massa määrä
volume

bulk carrier n
bulkkialus irtolastialus
watercraft

bulkhead n
laippa
panel through which connectors pass
laipio
partition on air- or spacecraft
partition on ship

bulky /ˈbʌlki/ adj
iso kookas
large in size, mass, or volume
kömpelö
unwieldy

bull /ˈbʊl/ adj
uros
male

bull /ˈbʊl/ n
koiras sonni uros
adult male animal
härkä
finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
karhu
large, strong man
sika
slang: policeman
sonni härkä
uncastrated adult male bovine
bulla
document
sinetti
seal

bull bar n
karjapuskuri
a device fitted to the front of a vehicle

bull market n
härkämarkkinat noususuhdanne
state of stock market

bull run n
härkäjuoksu
event in which people run with bulls in the streets

bull shark n
härkähai
Carcharhinus leucas

bull terrier n
bullterrieri

bulldog /ˈbʊldɑɡ/ /ˈbʊldɒɡ/ /ˈbʊldɔɡ/ n
bulldoggi
breed of dog

bulldog clip /ˈbʊldɒɡ ˈklɪp/ /ˈbʊlˌdɔɡ ˈklɪp/ n
paperipuristin
rigid handled binder clip
suonipuristin
surgical instrument

bulldoze /ˈbʊldoʊz/ /ˈbʊldəʊz/ v
tuhota puskutraktorilla
to destroy with a bulldozer
jyrätä
to push someone over by heading straight over them
to shoot down an idea
puskea läpi
to push through forcefully
puskea
to push, as a bulldozer

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ n
puskutraktori raivaustraktori
tractor

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ n
ammus
ammunition for a sling
kertaerä kertamaksu
banking: large scheduled payment
kuti pati
informal: round of unfired ammunition
kuula luoti
projectile
bumerangi
rejection letter
luetelmamerkki luettelopallo pallura
typography: printed symbol in the form of a solid circle

bullet bra n
kartiorintaliivit
type of bra

bullet hole n
luodinreikä
hole
ampumahaava
wound

bullet list n
bullettilista
list

bullet loan n
bulletlaina
type of loan

bullet point n
ranskalainen viiva
item of a bullet list

bullet train n
luotijuna shinkansen
Japanese high-speed train
luotijuna
high-speed train
[[ampuma-aseella]] tehty itsemurha ampumaitsemurha
suicide by small firearm

bulletin /ˈbʊlɪtɪn/ n
uutiskatsaus uutiskooste
A short news report
tiedote
A short printed publication
A short report

bulletin /ˈbʊlɪtɪn/ v
antaa tiedote tiedottaa
announce something by means of such a report

bulletin board n
ilmoitustaulu
a board
keskustelufoorumi
an electronic bulletin board

bulletlike adj
luotimainen
resembling bullet or the path of a bullet

bulletproof /bʊl.ɪtpɹuːf/ adj
luodinkestävä
capable of withstanding a bullet
pomminvarma
reliable, infallible

bulletproof vest n
luodinkestävä liivi luotiliivi
bulletproof vest

bullfight n
härkätaistelu
public spectacle

bullfighting n
härkätaistelu
spectacle of manipulating and killing a bull

bullfinch n
punatulkku
Pyrrhula pyrrhula

bullfrog /ˈbʊlfrɒɡ/ /ˈbʊlfɹɑɡ/ n
härkäsammakko
bullfrog

bullhead /ˈbʌlˌhɛd/ n
mustapiikkimonni
Ameiurus melas
keltapiikkimonni
Ameiurus natalis
piikkimonni
Ameiurus nebulosus
catfish of the family Ictaluridae
simppu
sculpin of the oder Scorpaeniformes

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ n
jalometalli sijoitusmetalli
bulk quantity of precious metal

bullock's heart n
käpyannoona
fruit

bullpen n
karsina
enclosed area to hold bulls
lähtökuoppa
metaphorical: figurative place to get ready
maisema
open seating arrangement in an office

bullring n
härkätaisteluareena
area in which a bullfight is takes place

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ interjection
napakymppi
cry
aivan juuri niin oikein
response when someone makes an accurate statement

bullseye /ˈbʊlzaɪ/ n
pullonpohjalasi
central part of crown glass disk
häränsilmä kymppi napakymppi
centre of a target
häränsilmä
darts: two central rings of the dartboard
nekku
peppermint flavoured sweet
napakymppi täysosuma
shot which hits the centre of a target

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
ja paskat katin kontit kissan viikset paskanmarjat vitut
expression of disbelief

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
fusku
card game
paskapuhe hevonpaska soopa
deceitful statements, etc
paska
object of frustration

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
jauhaa paskaa puhua paskaa
to have casual conversation with no real point
puhua paskaa
to tell lies, exaggerate

bullshitter n
paskanpuhuja
someone who lies a lot (vulgar)

bully /ˈbʊli/ n
palkattu pahoinpitelijä
hired thug
kiusaaja
person who is cruel to others

bully /ˈbʊli/ v
kiusata
act aggressively towards
to intimidate

bullying /ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/ n
kiusaaminen pakottaminen
act of intimidating a person
kiusaaminen
persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant

bulrush n
kaisla
Any of several wetland plants

bulwark /ˈbʊl.wək/ /ˈbʊl.wɝk/ n
lisälaita
(nautical) the planking or plating along the sides of a nautical vessel above her gunwale
aallonmurtaja
a breakwater
suojaus
a defense or safeguard
suojamuuri suojavalli
a defensive wall or rampart

bum /bʌm/ n
anus perse perseenreikä
anus specifically
takapuoli pakarat peppu
informal: butt(ocks) specifically
takapuoli perse peppu
informal: buttocks or anus
hulttio pummi renttu
hobo

bum /bʌm/ v
pummata
to beg for something

bum bag n
vyölaukku
pouch attached to a belt

bum rap n
väärä syytös
false accusation

bumblebee /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ n
kimalainen
genus of bee

bumfuck n
hevonperse hevonvittu perähikiä takahikiä
an isolated place far removed from normal cities and towns (with contempt)

bummer /ˈbʌ.mə(ɹ)/ interjection
harmi kurja juttu pettymys
a disappointment, a pity, a shame

bump /bʌmp/ n
bumppaus
a post in an Internet forum thread made in order to raise the thread's profile
kumpu nysty töyssy
a protuberance on a level surface
patti
a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury
kumpu
the swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ adj
runsas
colloquial: large

bumper /ˈbʌmpə(ɹ)/ n
puskuri
impact absorber on a vehicle
pehmike puskuri suojus
mechanical device to absorb impact
valli
side wall of a pool table
törmätä
someone or something that bumps

bumper sticker n
hokema iskulause yksinkertaistus
canned insight
puskuritarra
sticker

bumpkin /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ n
tomppeli
yokel

bumpy /ˈbʌmpi/ adj
kuoppainen
covered with bumps
epätasainen kuoppainen
jumpy; causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

bun /bʌn/ n
pulla
A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced
nuttura
A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head

bunch /ˈbʌntʃ/ n
rypäle
a cluster of grapes
koko joukko
a considerable amount
kimppu nippu
a group of similar things

bunch /ˈbʌntʃ/ v
niputtaa
to gather into a bunch

bunch of fives n
luuviitonen luuvitonen
slang: a fist
slang: a punch

bunchberry n
ruohokanukan marja
fruit
ruohokanukka
plant

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ n
kimppu
biology: cluster of closely bound muscle or nerve fibres
tukku
colloquial: large amount, especially of money
kimppu nippu nyytti paketti
group of objects held together by wrapping or tying
package wrapped or tied up for carrying

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ v
paketoida
computing: to sell hardware and software as single product
toppautua
intransitive: to dress warmly
kiirehtiä
intransitive: to hurry
topata
to dress someone warmly
lähettää matkoihinsa
to hustle, dispatch quickly
kimputtaa kääräistä niputtaa sitoa sitoa yhteen
to tie or wrap together

bundle branch block n
haarakatkos
heart condition

bundle of His n
eteis-kammiokimppu
specialized bundle of heart muscle cells

bundler n
niputtaja
machine that bundles

bundt cake n
kuivakakku
ring-shaped cake

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ n
tulppa
stopper

bung /ˈbʌŋ/ v
antaa turpaan
to batter
nakata
to heave
lahjoa
to pass a bribe
tulpata
to plug

bungalow n
bungalow
one-story house in India surrounded by a verandah
pientalo
single-storey house

bungee /ˈbʌn.d͡ʒi/ n
mustekala
elastic strap for securing luggage

bungee jump n
benhihyppy
instance of bungee jumping

bungee jump v
tehdä benjihyppy
to participate in bungee jumping

bungee jumper n
benjihyppääjä
a person who participates in bungee jumping

bungee jumping n
benjihyppääminen
jumping from a great height with a cord

bungee rope n
benjiköysi
elastic cord used in bungee jumping

bungle /ˈbʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ v
hutiloida tyriä
to botch up, bumble or incompetently perform a task

bungler n
tunari
one who makes mistakes

bungling n
hutilointi
incompetence

bunion /ˈbʌnjən/ n
bunion
bump on the big toe
vaivaisenluu
hallux valgus

bunk /bʌŋk/ adj
soopa
nonsense

bunk /bʌŋk/ n
punkka
(military) cot
built-in bed on board a ship
one of a series of berth in tiers

bunk /bʌŋk/ v
bunkata
to occupy a bunk
majoittaa
to provide a bunk
lintsata
to fail to attend school without permission

bunk bed n
kerrossänky
two or more beds fixed on top of one another

bunker /ˈbʌŋkɚ/ n
bunkkeri
container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship's engine
bunkkeri pommisuoja
hardened shelter
bunkkeri hiekkaeste
sand-filled hollow

bunker /ˈbʌŋkɚ/ v
bunkrata
to load a vessel with oil or coal

bunkerlike adj
bunkkerimainen
resembling a bunker

bunny /ˈbʌni/ n
puputyttö
women in a costume of rabbit ears and tail
kani pupu
young rabbit

bunny girl n
puputyttö
club hostess in provocative costume suggestive of a rabbit

bunny suit n
pupuasu pupupuku
Playboy uniform
rabbit costume
kemikaalisuoja-asu tartuntasuojapuku
chemo- or biosafety suit
puhdastila-asu
cleanroom suit

bunting /ˈbʌntɪŋ/ n
lippukangas
material from which flags are made
sirkku
bird

buntline n
kuristin laskosnuora puukikoortinki
rope to roll up a square sail

buoy /ˈbuːiː/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ n
poiju reimari
moored float

buoy /ˈbuːiː/ /ˈbwɔɪ/ /ˈbɔɪ/ v
kelluttaa leijuttaa pitää ilmassa pitää pinnalla
keep afloat or aloft
piristää rohkaista
maintain or enhance enthusiasm or confidence
merkitä poijulla poijuttaa
mark with a buoy
tukea
support or maintain at a high level

buoyancy /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ n
kelluvuus
ability to stay afloat
noste
physics: upward force on an immersed body
hilpeys palautuvuus
resilience or cheerfulness

buoyant /ˈbɔɪ.ənt/ adj
kelluva
able to float
kepeä
lighthearted and lively

bupkis /ˈbɔp.kɪs/ /ˈbʌp.kɪs/ n
ei paskaakaan
absolutely nothing

bupleurum n
jänönputket
plant of the genus Bupleurum

bur-reed n
palpakko
a marsh plant

burble /ˈbɜɹ.bəl/ v
pulista
to bubble, to gurgle

burbot /ˈbɜ(ɹ).bət/ n
made
a freshwater fish: Lota lota

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ n
taakka kuorma
heavy load
riippa vastuu
responsibility, onus

burden /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈbɝdn/ v
kuormata
encumber

burden of proof n
todistustaakka
duty of a party in a legal proceeding
obligation of the person making a claim to provide evidence for their position

burdensome /ˈbəː.dən.səm/ /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ adj
rasittava raskas
of or like a burden; arduous or demanding

burdock /ˈbɜːdɒk/ /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ n
takiainen
any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium

bureau /ˈbjʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbjʊɹ.ə/ /ˈbjʊɹ.əʊ/ n
lipasto
chest of drawers for clothes
kirjoituspöytä työpöytä
desk
toimisto virasto
office (room)

bureau de change /ˈbjʊəɹ.əʊ.dəˌʃɒ̃ʒ/ n
valuutanvaihto valuutanvaihtotoimisto
a place where foreign currency can be exchanged

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ n
byrokratia hallitus
body of officers
byrokratia
government by bureaus
byrokratia hallintokoneisto
system of administration
excessive red tape

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ n
byrokraatti
An official in a bureaucracy

bureaucratese n
kapulakieli
pejorative term for language resembling that used by bureaucrats
pejorative term for language typically used by bureaucrats

bureaucratic adj
byrokraattinen virkavaltainen
of or pertaining to bureaucracy

bureaucratically adv
byrokraattisesti
in a bureaucratic manner

bureaucratize /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹətʌɪz/ v
byrokratisoida virkavaltaistaa
to make bureaucratic

burette n
byretti
glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock used for titration, etc.

burgeon /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/ /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/ v
kukoistaa
of plants, to bloom, bud
kasvaa kukoistaa
to grow or expand
paisua
to swell to the point of bursting

burger n
purilainen
informal: hamburger

burger sauce n
hampurilaiskastike

burgess /ˈbɜːdʒɪs/ n
porvari
inhabitant of a borough with full rights

burgher /ˈbɝɡɚ/ n
kaupunkilainen
citizen of a borough or town
porvari
prosperous member of the community

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ n
murtovaras

burglar alarm n
murtohälytin
warning device
murtohälytys
warning signal

burglary /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡləɹi/ n
murto
the crime of breaking into

burgundy /ˈbəː.ɡən.dɪ/ /ˈbɝ.ɡən.di/ adj
burgundi burgundinpunainen viininpunainen
color

burial /ˈbɛɹiəl/ /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ /ˈbɝiəl/ n
hautaus
interment

buried /ˈbɛ.ɹid/ adj
peitetty
Concealed, hidden
haudattu
Placed in a grave at a burial

burin n
kaiverrin
chisel

burka n
burka
female garment that covers the whole body

burl /bɜːl/ /bɝl/ n
pahka
tree growth

burlak n
burlakki
a man employed in dragging ships upstream

burlap /ˈbəɹˌlæp/ n
säkkikangas
strong cloth

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ adj
burleski
burlesque

burlesque /bə(ɹ)ˈlɛsk/ n
burleski
parody
variety adult entertainment show

burly /ˈbɜːli/ adj
roteva vahva
well-built

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ n
poltto polttaminen
act of burning something
pisto
intense non-physical sting
poltto
operation or result of burning or baking
palovamma
physical injury
kuumotus polte
physical sensation in the muscles
polte
sensation
piikki
slang: effective insult
rööki
slang: tobacco

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
heittää pois
card games: to discard
hapettaa
chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
hapettua
chemistry: to combine energetically, with evolution of heat
palaa
curling: to accidentally touch a moving stone
ylivalottaa
photography: to increase the exposure for certain areas of a print
fuusioitua
physics: to be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion
nokittaa servata
slang: to insult or defeat
palaa polttaa
to be consumed by fire
to become overheated
käräyttää
to betray
polttaa
to cause to be consumed by fire
to injure with heat or chemicals
computing: to write data
to overheat so as to make unusable
to approach near to a concealed object which is sought
to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
to make or produce by the application of fire
kuumottaa
to feel hot due to embarrassment
polttaa tappaa
to waste

burn down v
polttaa
cause a structure to burn to nothing
palaa maan tasalle palaa poroksi
completely burn so that nothing remains

burn notice n
erottaminen
dismissing an unreliable agent

burn one's bridges v
polttaa siltansa
burn one's bridges

burn one's fingers v
polttaa sormensa/näppinsä
harm oneself

burn out v
palaa loppuun
to extinguish due to lack of fuel
to tire due to overwork

burn phone n
kertakäyttökännykkä
mobile phone used for only a short time and then thrown away so that the owner cannot be traced

burn the candle at both ends v
polttaa kynttiläänsä molemmista päistä
polttaa kynttilää moemmista päistä
work hard night and day

burn-baited adj
kydötetty
prepared for agricultural use by burning

burn-beat v
kydöttää
to burn the topsoil

burn-clearing n
kulotus
slash and burn

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ n
poltin CD-poltin
computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD
poltin
device for burning refuse
device that burns fuel
device that generates localized heat for experiments
element on a kitchen stove
poltin polttaja
someone or something that burns

burnet n
luppio
herb

burnet rose n
kartanonruusu pimpinellaruusu
Rosa pimpinellifolia

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ adj
palava polttava
feeling great passion
palava
feeling very hot
polttava
so hot as to seem to burn (something)

burning /bɜːnɪŋ/ /bɝnɪŋ/ n
palo
fire

burning bush n
palava pensas
biblical object
amerikansorvarinpensas
ornamental shrub

burnish v
kiillottaa
to make smooth or shiny by rubbing

burnout n
burnout loppuun palaminen työuupumus
experience of long-term exhaustion

burnt /ˈbɜɹnt/ /ˈbɜːnt/ adj
poltettu
browner than standard
palanut
carbonized
sun-burned

buro n
lipasto
chest of drawers for clothes
kirjoituspöytä työpöytä
desk
toimisto virasto
office

burocratic adj
byrokraattinen virkavaltainen
of or pertaining to bureaucracy

burp /bɝp/ n
röyhtäisy röyhtäys
a softer belch

burp /bɝp/ v
röyhtäyttää
to burp someone
röyhtäistä
to emit a burp

burpee /ˈbəɹpi/ n
yleisliike
burpee

burqini n
burkini
head-to-toe swimsuit

burr /bɝ/ n
takiainen
seed pod with sharp features
oka ota piikki
sliver or splinter
sora-r ärrävika
mispronouncion of "r"
pörinä
rough humming sound

burr /bɝ/ v
sorauttaa
to pronounce "r"

burrata /bəˈɹɑtə/ /bʊˈɹɑːtə/ n
burrata
cheese similar to creamy mozzarella

burrito /bəˈɹi.toʊ/ /bəˈɹiː.təʊ/ n
burrito
Mexican dish

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ n
kolo
a tunnel or hole

burrow /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ /ˈbʌɹəʊ/ v
kaivaa
to dig a hole

bursa n
limapussi
A sac where muscle slides across bone

bursary n
apuraha stipendi
award to university students

bursitis n
bursiitti limapussintulehdus
inflammation of a bursa

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ n
puhkeaminen räjähdys
instance or act of bursting

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
haljeta puhjeta räjähtää
to break from internal pressure
halkaista puhkaista räjäyttää
to cause to burst

burst into tears v
puhjeta itkuun
suddenly start crying

burst out laughing v
purskahtaa nauruun
suddenly start laughing intensely

bursting /ˈbɜːstɪŋ/ /ˈbɝstɪŋ/ adj
haljeta
urgently needing to urinate

bury /ˈbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbʊ.ɹi/ /ˈbʌ.ɹi/ v
haudata kätkeä piilottaa
hide or conceal as if by covering with earth
haudata
inter a corpse in a grave or tomb
to put an end to; to abandon
haudata kaivaa maahan
place in the ground

bury one's head in the sand v
pistää päänsä pensaaseen
to deliberately ignore the reality of a situation

bury the hatchet v
haudata sotakirves
to stop fighting or arguing

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʌs/ n
väylä bussi
electrical conductor
bussi linja-auto
vehicle

bus driver n
bussinkuljettaja linja-autonkuljettaja
driver of a bus

bus duct n
kiskosto
collection of busbars

bus lane n
bussikaista linja-autokaista
lane for bus

bus rapid transit n
bussimetro
form of rapid transit

bus route n
bussilinja linja
set route of bus service

bus shelter n
bussikatos
A building or other structure constructed at a bus stop

bus station n
linja-autoasema
major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes

bus stop n
bussipysäkki linja-autopysäkki
a stop for public transport buses

busboy n
plokkari
assistant waiter; one who clears plates from and cleans tables

busfare n
bussimaksu
passenger fare

busful n
bussilasti bussillinen
amount sufficient to fill a bus

bush /bʊʃ/ n
pensas
category of woody plant
karvat puska tuhero
pubic hair
metsä
remote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area

bush dog n
pensaskoira
a wild canine animal

bush pig n
pensselisika
pig of the genus Potamochoerus

bushbuck n
kirjoantilooppi
Tragelaphus scriptus or sylvaticus

bushel /ˈbʊʃəl/ n
busheli
dry measure
vakka
vessel of capacity of a bushel

bushing /ˈbʊʃɪŋ/ n
sovitin
adapter for joining pipes
läpivientieristin
electrical engineering: lining to insulate and protect
liukulaakeri
mechanical engineering: type of bearing to reduce friction

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ n
bisnes
business class
lauma
collective noun for a group of ferrets
yritys liike liiketoiminta
commercial enterprise or establishment
ala kauppa liiketoiminta yritystoiminta
commercial, industrial or professional activity
bisnes liikkeenjohto
management of commercial enterprises
asiat
matters that come before a body for deliberation or action
asia tehtävä
objective or a matter needing to be dealt with
ala ammatti työ
occupation, work or trade of a person
asia juttu
particular situation or activity
asiakkuus
patronage
elinkeinoelämä yritykset
private commercial interests taken collectively
asia
slang: excrement
slang: something very good
something involving one personally
kauppa liikevaihto
volume or amount of commercial trade

business administration n
liiketaloustiede
course of study

business analyst n
liiketoiminta-analyytikko
person who analyzes the operations

business before pleasure proverb
ensin työ, sitten leikki
discharging one's obligations should come before one's own gratification

business card n
käyntikortti
small card

business class n
liikemiesluokka
class of travelling

business cycle n
suhdannekierto
economic fluctuation

business economics n
liiketalous yritystalous
buying and selling of products from an economical viewpoint

business hours n
aukioloaika
hours and days when a given business is available to the public
hours and days when businesses generally operate

business model n
liiketoimintamalli
way in which a business ensures it generates income

business park n
yrityspuisto
area of consisting solely of commercial buildings and enterprises

business studies n
liiketalous
subject covering various elements of business

business trip n
liikematka työmatka
business trip

business venture n
liiketoimintahanke yrityshanke
enterprise

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ n
liikemies bisnesmies
a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution

businessperson n
liikemies liikenainen
a person in business

businesswoman n
bisnesnainen
woman of business

busk /bʌsk/ n
plansetti
stiffening strip in the front of a corset

busk /bʌsk/ v
esiintyä kadulla
to solicit money by entertaining the public

busker n
katusoittaja katutaiteilija
street performer

busload n
bussillinen linja-autollinen
amount that can fit on a bus

bust /ˈbʌst/ n
povi rintakuva
breasts and upper thorax of a woman
rintakuva pysti
sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders
pidätys ratsia
act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation

bust /ˈbʌst/ v
pidättää
(slang) to arrest for a crime
rikkoa
to break something

bust one's ass v
raataa
to work very hard

bustard /ˈbʌs.təd/ n
trappi
any of several birds of the family Otididae

busted /ˈbʌstəd/ adj
kärähtää
caught in the act
rahaton
having no money

buster n
kamu
guy, friend
mäntti uuno
loser, uncool person

bustle n
taustalevy
cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine
hyörintä kihinä säpinä touhu vilinä vilske
excited activity
turnyyri
frame worn underneath a woman's skirt

bustle v
kiiruhtaa
to move busily and energetically
kihistä vilistä
to teem or abound (with)

bustling adj
touhukas
full of noisy activity

busty /ˈbʌsti/ adj
isorintainen povekas rintava
having large breasts

busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj
levoton sekava
complicated
vilkas
crowded with business or activities
kiireinen työntäyteinen
doing a great deal
varattu
engaged

busy /ˈbɪzi/ v
askaroida puuhailla työllistää
to keep busy with
hoputtaa
to rush somebody

busy work n
puuhastelu touhuilu
activity performed for occupying time

busybody n
touhuaja
someone who interferes with others

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ conjunction
mutta
although
paitsi
except
mutta vaan
rather

butadiene n
butadieeni
the compound CH₂CH-CHCH₂

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ n
butaani
the organic compound

butanol n
butanoli
alcohol of butane

butanone n
butanoni
the simple aliphatic ketone: CH₃CH₂COCH₃

butch /bʊtʃ/ adj
miesmäinen
of a man

butch /bʊtʃ/ n
miesmäinen lesbo rekkalesbo
masculine lesbian

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ n
teurastaja
a brutal or indiscriminate killer
teurastaja lihakauppias lihanleikkaaja
a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher /ˈbʊtʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
pilata tuhota
To ruin something
teurastaa leikata
To slaughter animals and prepare meat for market
teurastaa
to kill brutally

butcher block n
lihatukki
style of assembled wood

butcher's /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ n
lihakauppa
butcher’s shop

butchershop n
lihakauppa
a butcher's shop

butchery n
teurastus
butchering of meat
cruel, ruthless killing of humans
disastrous effort

butene n
buteeni
any of several forms of butylene

butenolide n
butenolidi
cyclic lactone

buteo n
hiirihaukka
raptor of the genus Buteo

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ n
hovimestari
chief male servant
sommelier
manservant having charge of wines and liquors

butt /bʌt/ n
pylly takapuoli peppu peffa pehva perä
buttocks
nuppi
cap in lacrosse stick
perä
larger or thicker end of anything; blunt end
end of something, often distinguished from other end
päämäärä raja
limit, bound, goal
maali maalitaulu
mark to be shot at
natsa tumppi tupakantumppi
remnant of a smoked cigarette or cigar
monttu
shooting: shelter for person attending targets
kroppa
slang: body; self
peppu pylly
slang: pelvic region
naurunaihe
target of ridicule
piennar
unplowed piece of land
puskaisu pusku
sudden blow from the head of an animal; headbutt
pisto
thrust in fencing
kampela
flatfish

butt /bʌt/ v
puskea
to strike bluntly

butt crack n
pakaravako persvako pyllyvako
groove between buttocks

butt heads v
kinastella
argue uncompromisingly

butt hinge n
piilosarana
hinge installed on the edge of the door

butt joint n
puskuliitos puskusauma
joint

butt plug /ˈbʌtplʌɡ/ n
anaalitappi anustappi
A sex toy for the anus and rectum

butter /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ n
voi
soft foodstuff made from milk
other foodstuffs like butter

butter /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ v
voidella
to spread butter on

butter curler n
voikoukku
kitchen tool

butter knife n
voiveitsi
dull-edged knife for spreading butter

butter tea n
voitee

butter up v
imarrella
to flatter

butterbur n
ruttojuuri
herb

buttercup /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/ /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ n
leinikki
herb of the genus Ranunculus

butterfingers n
mämmikoura nakkisormi rähmäkäpälä
clumsy person who drops things

butterfish /ˈbʌtəfɪʃ/ /ˈbʌtəɹfɪʃ/ n
teisti
Pholis gunnellus
voikala
fish of the family Stromateidae

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] n
perhoslaastari
butterfly tape
perhonen
insect

butterfly door n
perhosovi
type of car door

butterfly effect n
perhosvaikutus
technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory

butterfly fish n
perhokala
any fish of the family Chaetodontidae

butterfly knife n
perhosveitsi
folding pocket knife

butterfly net n
perhoshaavi
net used to collect butterflies

butterfly stroke n
perhosuinti perhonen
swimming stroke

butterfly valve n
läppäventtiili
valve which can be used for isolation or regulating flow

butterless adj
voiton
without butter

butterlike adj
voimainen
resembling butter

buttermilk /ˈbʌtəˌmɪlk/ /ˈbʌtɚˌmɪlk/ n
piimä
cultured buttermilk
kirnupiimä piimä
traditional buttermilk

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑtʃ/ adj
toffeenmakuinen
having the flavour of butterscotch
toffeenvärinen
of a light brown colour

butterscotch /ˈbʌtəˌskɒtʃ/ /ˈbʌtɚˌskɑtʃ/ n
kova toffee voikola
hard candy
toffeekastike
sauce or syrup made of similar ingredients

buttery /ˈbʌtəɹi/ adj
voinen
made with or tasting of butter

butthurt /ˈbʌtˌhɜːt/ /ˈbʌtˌhɝt/ n
mielensäpahoitus peppukipeys peppukipu
(slang) upset caused by a perceived insult or injustice

buttock /ˈbʌtək/ n
pakara
each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ n
rintanappi
a badge worn on clothes
painike painonappi
a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger
nuppu nappi
botany: a bud
nänni
curling: bullseye
kärkihylsy
fencing: a soft tip of the foil
painike nappi
in computer software, an on-screen control that can be selected
nappi
knob or small disc serving as a fastener
poker: dealer's button
nappula
slang: clitoris

button /ˈbʌtn̩/ v
napittaa
to be fastened with a button
napittaa kiinnittää napilla
to fasten with a button

button mushroom n
herkkusieni
Agaricus bisporus

button up v
sulkea napit
to fasten all buttons to keep warm
napittaa
to fasten with a button or buttons

buttonhole n
rintakukka
flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration
napinläpi napinreikä
hole for a button

buttonhole v
napata rintapielestä
to detain a person in conversation

buttonquail /ˈbʌtɜnˌkweɪl/ n
pyyjuoksija
bird of the genus Turnix

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ n
tuki
anything that serves to support something
tukipilari
brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it

buttress /ˈbʌtɹəs/ /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ v
tukea
support something or someone by supplying evidence
support something physically with, or as if with, a buttress

butyl n
butyyli
Any of four isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₄H₉

butyric acid n
butaanihappo voihappo
normal butyric acid

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ adj
rehevä rintava
having a full, voluptuous figure

buy /baɪ/ v
niellä uskoa
to accept as true
ostaa
to obtain something with money

buy the farm v
potkaista tyhjää
to die

buyback n
takaisinosto
repurchase of something previously sold

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
ostaja
person who makes purchases

buyer's market n
ostajan markkinat
excess of supply over demand

buyout n
yritysosto
acquisition of a controlling interest

buzkashi n
buzkashi
a team sport

buzz /bʌz/ n
humina ininä mutina surina
humming noise
huhu
information spread behind the scenes
kilautus pirautus
telephone call

buzz /bʌz/ v
kuiskia kuiskutella kuiskuttaa mutista
to communicate, as tales, in an undertone
humista hymistä mutista suhista surista
to make a low, humming or sibilant sound
hymistä pulista
to talk to incessantly or confidentially in a low humming voice

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ n
hiirihaukka
bird of the genus Buteo

buzzer /ˈbʌzə/ /ˈbʌzəɹ/ n
summeri
device

buzzword n
iskusana kapulakielinen sana muotisana
word drawn from or imitative of technical jargon

by /baɪ/ adv
ohi
along a path

by /baɪ/ preposition
mukaan mukaisesti
indicates a rule followed
-lla -llä
indicating amount of progression
vieressä
near, or next to
mennessä
not later than
kautta
with the authority of

by God adv
totisesti
intensifier
herranjestas
oath

by God interjection
hyvänen aika
surprise

by all means
ihmeessä kaikin mokomin
emphatically yes, definitely

by and large adv
kokonaisuutena suurin piirtein yleisesti ottaen
mostly, generally; with few exceptions

by chance
sattumalta sattumoisin
unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)

by degrees
asteittain
in gradual steps

by ear
korvakuulolta
using principally sound

by far
selvästi ylivoimaisesti
to a large extent

by hand
käsin käsipelillä
manually

by heart /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ /baɪ ˈhɑːt/
ulkoa
knowing completely

by hook or by crook
keinolla millä hyvänsä puukoin ja puntarein
by any means possible

by inches
pikkuhiljaa

by means of preposition
avulla
By using

by no means
ei missään nimessä ei suinkaan
certainly not

by now
tähän mennessä
now

by oneself
itsekseen yksikseen yksin yksinään
without company
itse itsekseen yksin
without help

by the Grace of God
Jumalan armosta
By divine right

by the same token
samalla tavalla samoin vastaavasti

by the skin of one's teeth
nipin napin
barely, closely

by the way
muuten
incidentally

by way of phraseologicalUnit
kautta
by the route of, through, via
avulla kautta tarkoitukseen
for the purpose of, as a means or instance of

by-election n
täydennysvaali
special election

by-product n
sivutuote
secondary product
sivutuote sivuvaikutus
side effect

bycatch n
sivusaalis
unintended catch

bye /baɪ/ interjection
hei heippa moikka
short for goodbye

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ n
hei hei hei sitten
goodbye

bygone /ˈbaɪɡɒn/ /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ adj
mennyt entinen
in the far past

bylaw /ˈbaɪ.lɑ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔ/ /ˈbaɪ.lɔː/ n
säännöt
law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization
järjestyssääntö sääntö
local custom or law
ohjesääntö
rule made by a local authority

byname n
liikanimi
nickname
sukunimi
surname

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ n
ohitusleikkaus ohitus
alternative passage for a bodily fluid
kiertäminen ohikulku ohitus
circumvention
ohituskytkentä
electrical shunt
ohitustie ohikulkutie
road
ohitusputki
section of pipe

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ v
ohittaa sivuuttaa väistää
to avoid an obstacle etc, by constructing or using a bypass
kiertää ohittaa sivuuttaa
to ignore the usual channels or procedures

byproduct n
sivutuote
secondary or additional product

byre n
navetta
a barn, especially one used for keeping cattle

byroad n
sivutie
a road less frequented than a highway

bystander n
sivullinen sivustakatsoja
a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator

byte /baɪt/ n
tavu
unit

byte order mark n
tavujärjestysmerkki
character indicating endianness of a string of text

bzz interjection
surr
buzzing sound

bánh xèo n
bánh xèo
Vietnamese fried pancake

béarnaise sauce n
béarnaisekastike
sauce

béchamel sauce n
béchamelkastike valkokastike
white sauce made with butter, flour and milk

bête noire /beɪtˈnwɑː/ /bɛt ˈnwɑɹ/ n
inhokki
an anathema

bʼakʼtun /ˈbɑkˌtun/ /ˈɓakʼtun/ n
baktun
Maya calendar period of 144000 days

cab /kæb/ n
ohjaamo
compartment

cabal /kəˈbɑːl/ n
salaliitto
secret organization

cabaletta /dkæbəˈlɛtə/ n
cabaletta
repetitive aria

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ n
kabaree
live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub

cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n
hillo
money
vihannes
person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage
kaali
plant
leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable

cabbage fly n
kaalikärpänen
Delia radicum

cabbage white n
kaaliperhonen
butterfly of family Pieridae

cabbie /ˈkæbi/ n
taksikuski taksisuhari
taxi driver

cabdriver n
hevoskuski vossikka vuokra-ajuri
one who drives a carriage
taksinkuljettaja
one who drives a taxi

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ n
kajuutta
interior of a boat
matkustamo
passenger area of an airplane
vastaanottohuone
private office of a professional
hytti
private room on a ship
luokka
section of passenger plane having same class of service
mökki
small dwelling, especially one made of logs
informal: chalet or lodge
koppi
small room

cabin boy n
hyttipoika
a boy serving on a ship

cabin crew n
matkustamohenkilökunta
members of staff aboard aircraft

cabin fever n
mökkihöperyys
psychological condition

cabinet /ˈkæ.bə.nət/ /ˈkæ.bɪ.nɪt/ n
esikunta
group of advisors
hallitus
group of ministers
kaappi komero
storage closet

cabinet minister n
ministeri valtioneuvoston jäsen
member of the executive branch of a government who has been appointed to the cabinet

cabinetmaker n
hienopuuseppä huonekalupuuseppä
skilled woodworker

cable /keɪ.bl/ n
kaapeli
assembly of wires for electricity
large wire, rope
kaapeliverkko kaapeli
communications system with coaxial or fiber optic
touvi
heavy rope or chain as used for mooring
kaapelinmitta
nautical unit of length
sähke
telegram

cable car n
köysirata
hanging carriage

cable ferry n
lossi
cable ferry

cable length n
kaapelinmitta
one tenth of a nautical mile

cable television n
kaapelitelevisio
television received through coaxial cables

cable terminal n
kaapelikenkä
fixture designed to be installed in the end of a cable

cable tie n
nippuside
a type of fastener

cable tray n
kaapelihylly
structure for supporting cables

cable-stayed bridge n
vinoköysisilta
bridge supported by cables attached directly to pillars

cableway n
köysirata
system of cables

caboose /kəˈbuːs/ n
peppu
babytalk: buttocks
jarruvaunu
last car on a train
kapyysi
nautical: small galley
hännänhuippu peränpitäjä
sports: person or team in the last place

cabriolet /kæ.bɹi.əˈleɪ/ n
hevoskärryt
a light carriage with a folding top, pulled by a single horse
avoauto
an automobile with a retractable top

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ n
kaakaopuu
cacao tree
kaakaopapu kaakaopuu
cocoa bean

cache /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ n
välimuisti
computing: fast temporary storage for data
kätkö geokätkö
geocaching: hidden container
kätkö varasto
store

cache /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ v
varastoida kätkeä piilottaa
to place in a cache

cachexia /kəˈkɛksiə/ /kəˈkɛksɪə/ n
kakeksia
systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease

caciocavallo n
caciocavallo
Italian cheese type

cacique n
turpiaali
bird of the family Icteridae

cackle /ˈkækəl/ n
kaakatus
cry of a hen or goose, especially when laying an egg
laugh resembling the cry of a hen or goose

cackle /ˈkækəl/ v
kaakattaa käkättää
to laugh with a sound similar to a hen's cry
kaakattaa
to make a sharp, broken noise or cry, as a hen or goose does

cacomixl n
kakomisti kissafretti
Bassariscus astutus

cacophonous /kəˈkɑfənəs/ /kəˈkɒfənəs/ adj
kakofoninen
containing or consisting of unpleasant sounds

cacophony /kəˈkɑfəni/ /kəˈkɒfəni/ n
kakofonia
mix of discordant sounds; dissonance

cacosmia n
kakosmia
condition

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n
kaktus
member of the Cactaceae

cadastre n
kiinteistötoimitus
(cartography) a public survey of land
kiinteistörekisteri
register

cadaver /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ n
kalmo ruumis
a dead body

cadaver dog n
ruumiskoira
detection dog

caddie /ˈkædi/ n
mailapoika
golf: a golfer's assistant and adviser

caddis fly n
sirvikäs vesiperhonen
insect of the order Trichoptera

caddy /ˈkædi/ n
mailapoika
one hired to assist another in playing the game of golf

caddy /ˈkædi/ v
toimia mailapoikana
to serve as a caddy

cadelle beetle n
maurilainen viljapehkiäinen
Tenebroides mauritanicus

cadence /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/ n
rytmi
balanced, rhythmic flow
fencing: series of actions’ rhythm and sequence
kadenssi
cycling:№ of revolutions per minute
dance move
tahti
measure or beat of movement
sointi
modulation of the voice
kadenssi lopuke
music: chord progression
marssilaulu
sung chant
rytmi tahti
№ of steps per minute

cadet /kəˈdɛt/ n
kadetti
a student at a military school who is training to be an officer

cadmium /ˈkædmiəm/ n
kadmium
chemical element

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑː.də/ n
kaaderi ydinjoukko
core of managing group
kehys
frame or framework
esikunta
skeleton upon which regiment is formed

caecal adj
umpisuoli
of or pertaining to caecum

caecum /ˈsiːkəm/ n
umpisuoli
blind pouch connected to the large intestine

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
cesium
a metallic chemical element

caesura /sɪˈzjʊəɹə/ /sɪˈʒʊɹə/ n
tauko
a pause or interruption
kesuura
using two words to divide a metrical foot

caf /kæf/ n
kuppila
colloquial term for "cafeteria"

cafestol /kəˈfɛstɒl/ n
kafestoli
diterpene molecule present in coffee

cafeteria n
kanttiini ruokala
dining area
kahvio kafeteria
restaurant

cafetière /ˌkæfətiˈɛːəɹ/ n
pressopannu
cylindrical glass jug used to make coffee

caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/ n
kofeiini
alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants

caffeine-free adj
kofeiiniton
containing no caffeine

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ n
kahvila
coffee shop

café au lait n
café au lait ranskalainen maitokahvi
coffee with milk
maitokahvi
colour

cage /keɪdʒ/ n
häkki
enclosure

cage diving n
häkkisukellus
activity

cagey /ˈkeɪdʒi/ adj
varautunut
uncommunicative
ovela
wary, careful, shrewd

caiman /ˈkeɪ.mən/ n
kaimaani
alligator relative

caipirinha /ˌkaɪ.pɪˈɹiː.njə/ n
caipirinha
a traditional Brazilian drink

cairn /kɛən/ /kɛəɹn/ n
kummeli
landmark
hautakumpu
monument

cairn terrier n
cairnterrieri
breed of terrier

caisson /ˈkeɪs(ə)n/ [ˈkeɪsɑn] n
kasuuni
enclosure from which water can be expelled
sulkuportti
gate across the entrance to a dry dock

cajole /kəˈdʒoʊl/ /kəˈdʒəʊl/ v
houkutella suostutella
to encourage or persuade by effort

cake /keɪk/ n
kakku
a sweet dessert
a block of solid material
kakku keksi
small mass of baked dough
keksi pannukakku
thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter

cake /keɪk/ v
kuorruttaa
to coat with a crust
paakkuunnuttaa paakkuuntua
to form into a cake or mass

cake server n
kakkulapio
a tool for serving cake

cake shop /ˈkeɪk ʃɑp/ /ˈkeɪk ʃɒp/ n
konditoria
cake shop

cake tin n
kakkuvuoka
the tin in which a cake is baked

calabash /ˈkæləbæʃ/ /ˈkæləˌbæʃ/ n
kalebassi pullokurpitsa
Lagenaria siceraria
kalebassi
container made from the shell of the fruit of one of the above plants
pullokurpitsa
fruit of the Lagenaria siceraria

calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/ n
mustekala
as food

calamitous adj
katastrofaalinen tuhoisa
concerning or involving calamity, disastrous

calamity /kəˈlæmɪti/ n
suurtuho
distress that results from some disaster
suuronnettomuus
event resulting in great loss

calandra lark n
arokiuru
Melanocorypha calandra

calathea n
maija
plant

calaverite n
kalaveriitti
mineral form

calcify /ˈkælsɪfaɪ/ v
kalkkeutua kalkkiutua
intransitive
kalkita
transitive

calcination n
pasutus
the process of calcining

calcine /ˈkælsɪn/ v
pasuttua
intransitive
kalsinoida pasuttaa
transitive

calcisol n
kalkkimaannos
soil type

calcite /ˈkæl.saɪt/ n
kalsiitti kalkkisälpä
calcium carbonate mineral

calcium /ˈkælsi.əm/ n
kalsium
chemical element of atomic number 20

calcium carbide n
kalsiumkarbidi
CaC₂

calcium carbonate n
kalsiumkarbonaatti
CaCO₃

calcium chloride n
kalsiumkloridi
calcium salt of hydrochloric acid

calcium hydroxide n
kalsiumhydroksidi sammutettu kalkki
chemical compound

calcium oxide n
kalsiumoksidi
white powderous substance

calcium sulfate n
kalsiumsulfaatti
calcium salt of sulfuric acid

calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ v
laskelmoida suunnitella
(intransitive) plan
laskea
(transitive) to determine the value or solution of sth.
(intransitive) to determine values or solutions

calculatedly adv
laskelmoidusti
in a calculated manner

calculating adj
laskelmoiva
serving one's own interests in an unemotional, analytical manner

calculation /kælkjuˈleɪʃən/ /kælkjəˈleɪʃən/ n
lasku laskeminen laskenta
act or process of calculating
laskelma
expectation based on circumstances
laskelma lasku
reckoning, estimate
result of calculating

calculator /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
laskija
dated: a person who performs mathematical calculations
laskin
electronic device that performs mathematical calculations
laskin laskukone
mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations
laskelmoija taulukko
person who calculates (in the sense of scheming)
laskuri
set of mathematical tables

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ /ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/ n
hammaskivi kivi
deposits on teeth
laskenta
differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject
formal mathematical system
kivi
stony concretion in an organ

calculus of variations n
variaatiolaskenta
a form of calculus

caldera /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/ /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/ n
kaldera
geology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ n
aikataulu toimintakalenteri
list of planned events
kalenteri almanakka
means to determine the date
aikataulu luettelo ohjelma
orderly list
kalenteri ajanlasku
system by which time is divided

calendar day n
kalenteripäivä
timespan

calendar month n
kalenterikuukausi
period of duration

calendar year n
kalenterivuosi
time between 1st January and 31st December
time between corresponding dates in adjacent years

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ n
kalanteri
machine

calender /ˈkæləndə/ /ˈkæləndɚ/ v
kalanteroida
to press between rollers

calendrical /kəˈlɛndɹɪkl̩/ adj
ajanlasku kalenteri
of, pertaining to, or used by a calendar system

calf /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ n
vasikka
young cow or bull
poikanen vasikka
young deer, elephant, seal or whale (also used of some other animals)
pohje
anatomy: back of the leg below the knee
muscle in the back of the leg below the knee

calf bone n
pohjeluu
smaller lower-leg bone

calibrate v
kalibroida
to check or adjust by comparison with a standard

calibration /kælɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
kalibrointi
act of calibrating

calibre /ˈkæl.ɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɚ/ n
kaliiperi
Diameter of the bore of a firearm
Figuratively: Capacity or compass of mind

calico n
kaliko kalikoo
kind of cloth

californium /ˌkælɪˈfɔɹniəm/ /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniəm/ n
kalifornium
chemical element

caliper /ˈkælɪpɚ/ n
jarruies jarrusatula
part of a disc brake

caliper brake n
vannejarru
form of brake

calipers /ˈkæl.ɨ.pɚz/ /ˈkæl.ɪ.pəz/ n
rakotulkki tulkki työntömitta
device used to measure thickness between two surfaces

caliph /ˈkeɪ̪lɪf/ n
kalifi
political leader of the Muslim world

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ n
kalifaatti
Islamic government

calisthenics /ˌkæl.ɪsˈθɛn.ɪks/ n
kehonpainoharjoittelu voimistelu
gymnastic exercises

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ n
kutsu
(computing) the act of jumping to a subprogram
(poker) the act of matching a bet
osto-optio
(finance) contract to buy stock
päivystys
(medicine) overnight duty in the hospital
pilli
Instrument to call birds or animals
kutsu kutsuhuuto
beckoning or summoning
ääni
characteristic cry of a bird or other animal
huuto
cry or shout
käynti vierailu
social visit
puhelinsoitto soitto
telephone conversation
puheenvuoro
the right to speak

call /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ v
soittaa
to contact by telephone
huudahtaa
to cry or shout
kutsua
to jump to another part of a program
katsoa maksaa
to match or equal the amount of poker chips in the pot as the player that bet
kutsua nimetä
to name or refer to
pysähtyä vierailla
to pay a social visit
kutsua hakea
to request, summon, or beckon
vaatia
to require, demand

call a spade a spade v
kutsua asioita niiden oikeilla nimillä mainitakseen asian oikealla nimellään olla suorapuheinen olla suorasanainen olla suorasukainen puhua asioista niiden oikeilla nimillä
to speak the truth

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
soittakaa ambulanssi
request to call an ambulance

call back n
jatkokutsu
request for a second interview or audition

call back v
pyytää palaamaan
request someone's return
tulla uudestaan
return to a shop or residence previously visited
soittaa takaisin
telephone someone again

call center n
puhelinpalvelukeskus
business location for calls

call for v
tulla käymään
to come to a place to ask for (someone)
vaatia
to necessitate, demand
to ask for (something) in loud voice
to request, demand
kutsua
to summon

call into question v
asettaa kyseenalaiseksi
to cause to be questioned

call it a day v
lopettaa
to cease activity for the day
lopettaa luovuttaa
to retire

call it even v
olla sujut
declare debts resolved

call names v
nimitellä
to insult somebody childishly

call off v
perua
to cancel

call the police phraseologicalUnit
soittakaa poliisi
call the police

call the shots v
määrätä tehdä päätökset
to make decisions

call to arms n
taistelukutsu
appeal to undertake a course of action

call to order v
avata
to formally signal the start of

call to prayer n
rukouskutsu
A public proclamation made five times a day in Muslim societies

call up n
kutsunta
order

call up v
jollekin soittaa
to call on telephone
hakea muistiin muistista palauttaa
to retrieve from memory
kutsua valita
to select

callback n
takaisinkutsufunktio
function pointer passed to another function
takaisinkutsu
product recall
paluu
return of a situation
paluupuhelu
return telephone or radio call

callee n
soitettava
the person who is called by the caller

caller /ˈkɑlɚ/ /ˈkɔlɚ/ /ˈkɔːlə/ n
soittaja
the person who makes a telephone call

calligraph /ˈkælɪɡɹæf/ v
kirjoittaa kalligrafiaa tehdä kalligrafiaa
write using calligraphy

calligrapher /kəˈlɪɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ n
kalligraafikko
one who practices calligraphy

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ n
kalligrafia
art of writing with decorative strokes

calling /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/ n
ammatti
occupation
kutsumus
strong urge to become religious

calling card n
käyntikortti
characteristic
euphemistic: excrement
puhelinkortti
phonecard

calling name n
kutsumanimi
name by which a person is identified in conversation
nimi
name of animal

callose n
kalloosi
a plant polysaccharide

callous /ˈkæləs/ adj
kylmä sydämetön tunteeton
emotionally hardened
känsäinen
having calluses

callow /ˈkaləʊ/ /ˈkæloʊ/ adj
kokematon kypsymätön vihreä
Immature, lacking in life experience
heikkotahtoinen
Shallow or weak-willed
höyhenetön
Unfledged

callus /ˈkæləs/ n
känsä
hardened part of the skin

calm /kaɹm/ /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ adj
levollinen rauhallinen tyyni
free from anger and anxiety
tyyni levollinen rauhallinen
free of noise and disturbance

calm /kaɹm/ /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ n
levollisuus rauhallisuus tyyneys
condition of being unworried and free from anger
the state with absence of noise and disturbance
tyyni pläkä tyven
period without wind

calm /kaɹm/ /kɑ(l)m/ /kɑːm/ v
rauhoittua tyyntyä
to become calm
tyynnyttää rauhoittaa
to make calm

calm before the storm n
tyyni ennen myrskyä tyyni myrskyn edellä
peace before a disturbance or crisis

calm down v
rauhoittua tyyntyä
To become less excited
rauhoittaa tyynnytellä
To cause to become less excited

calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/ adv
levollisesti rauhallisesti tyynesti
in a calm manner

calmness /ˈkɑ(l)mnəs/ n
tyyneys
the state of being calm; tranquillity; silence

calomel n
kalomeli
mercurous chloride

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ n
kalori
amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C

calorific value n
lämpöarvo
amount of energy available from an item of food when digested
amount of heat produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel

calorimeter n
kalorimetri
apparatus for measuring amount of heat

calorimetry n
kalorimetria
the scientific discipline

calque /kælk/ n
käännöslaina
word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language

calque /kælk/ v
omaksua käännöslaina
adopt a word by translation of its parts

caltrop /ˈkæltɹəp/ /ˈkɔːltɹəp/ n
okarennokki
Tribulus terrestris
piikkikaunokki
starthistle
jalkapiikki kavioansa
weaponry

calumniate /kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/ v
mustamaalata
to make hurtful untrue statements

calumnious adj
herjaava
possessing the traits of calumny

calumniously adv
herjaavasti
in the manner of a falsification intended to discredit another

calumny /kəˈlʌmni/ /ˈkæləmni/ n
herjaus panettelu vääristely
falsifications or misrepresentations intended to disparage or discredit another

calvados n
calvados
apple brandy from Normandy
glass of calvados

calve /kæv/ /kɑːv/ v
vasikoida
to assist in a cow's giving birth to a calf
poikia vasikoida
to give birth to a calf
poikia
to shed a large piece

calver n
emolehmä
cow that produces young

calyculus /kəˈlɪkjələs/ n
malja silmu
cup shaped structure

calyx /ˈkæ.lɪks/ n
munuaispikari
anatomy: structure in kidney
verhiö
the sepals of a flower
lonkerokiehkura
zoology: crown of crinoid

calèche /kəˈlɛʃ/ n
kiesit
type of carriage

cam [kæm] n
epäkesko nokka nostovarsi
mechanical part

cambelt n
jakohihna
motor part

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ n
sivukallistuma
alignment of wheels
kaarevuus
curvature of an airfoil
kaltevuus
slight convexity of a surface
slope of a curved road

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ v
kallistaa
to adjust the camber of the wheels
kaareutua
to curve upwards

cambial adj
jälsi
botany: of or pertaining to cambium

cambisol n
muutosmaannos
soil type

cambium /ˈkambɪəm/ /ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/ n
jälsi
botanical cell layer

camcorder /ˈkæmˌkɔɹdɚ/ n
videokamera
electronic device

camel /ˈkæməl/ n
kameli
beast of burden

camel spider n
arolukki
arachnid belonging to the order Solifugae

camellia /kəˈmiːlɪ.ə/ /kəˈmɛlɪ.ə/ n
kamelia
plant

cameltoe n
papu
clear visible presence of a woman's vulva

camembert /ˈkæmɒmˌbeə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæməmˌbeː/ n
camembert camembertjuusto
creamy cheese from France

cameo /ˈkæm.iː.əu/ n
cameorooli
brief appearance
kamee kameekoru
relief work

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ n
kamera elokuvakamera videokamera
movie camera
kamera valokuvakamera
still camera

camera angle n
kamerakulma kuvakulma
viewpoint from which something is photographed

camera obscura /ˈkam(ə)ɹə əbˌskjʊəɹə/ /ˈkæm(ə)ɹə əbˌskjʊɹə/ n
camera obscura neulanreikäkamera
darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface

cameraman n
kuvaaja
somebody who operates a film or TV camera

cameraphone n
kamerapuhelin
mobile phone with built-in camera

camo /ˈkæ.moʊ/ n
maastopuku
clothes

camomile /ˈkæ.məˌmaɪl/ n
jalosauramo
Chamaemelum nobile
kamomillasaunio
Matricaria recutita
saunio sauramo
similar plant

camomile tea n
kamomillatee
beverage

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ n
naamiointi
act of disguising
military
suojaväritys
biology
maastopuku
clothes
naamiointi valeasu
disguise
maastokuvio
textiles

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ v
naamioida
hide, disguise

camouflaged adj
naamioitunut
disguised

camp /kæmp/ [kʰɛəmp] n
leiri
outdoor place
base
group
organized event
camp
style

camp /kæmp/ [kʰɛəmp] v
telttailla
to live in a tent
leiriytyä
to set up a camp

camp bed n
kenttävuode telttasänky
a cot

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n
kampanja sotaretki
series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ v
kampanjoida sotia
to take part in a campaign

campanile /kæmpəˈnileɪ/ n
kellotapuli kellotorni
bell tower

campanology n
kampanologia
study of bells

camper /ˈkæmpə(ɹ)/ n
retkeilijä telttailija
person who camps
kämppäri
video games: person who stays in one spot

campfire n
nuotio leirituli
fire at a campground

campground n
leiri leirintäalue leiripaikka
area for tents
leiri leirikeskus
area where is a camp meeting is held

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ n
kamferi
white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone

camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n
leiriytyminen
act
camping leirintä
recreational activity

camping chair n
retkituoli
a lightweight folding chair used by campers

campion /ˈkæmpiən/ n
käenkukka
Lychnis
kohokki
Silene

campsite n
leirintäalue leiripaikka
a place where a tent may be or is pitched

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n
kampus
grounds or property of a school, etc

camshaft n
nokka-akseli
a shaft fitted with cams

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ n
kastelukannu
a container used to carry and dispense water for plants
purkki
a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids
säilyketölkki
a tin-plate canister
takamus
buttocks
vessa
non-offensive slang for toilet

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ v
hylätä
to discard
potkaista
to fire or dismiss an employee
purkittaa
to preserve
tukkia
to shut up

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] v
voida saada
may
voida osata pystyä
to be able

can I buy you a drink phraseologicalUnit
voinko tarjota sinulle jotakin juotavaa
can I buy you a drink?

can I come in /kən ˌaɪ kʌm ˈɪn/ phraseologicalUnit
voinko tulla sisään
phrase

can I use your phone phraseologicalUnit
saanko käyttää puhelinta[[-si|si]]
can I use your phone?

can of worms n
soppa
a complex, troublesome situation

can opener n
tölkinavaaja purkinavaaja
device used to open tin cans

can you help me phraseologicalUnit
voitko auttaa minua
can you help me?

can you tell us phraseologicalUnit
voitteko kertoa meille
prefix indicating a polite request

can't carry a tune in a bucket v
laulaa kuin varis

can't wait v
ei malttaa odottaa
to eagerly anticipate

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ n
kanava
artificial waterway
a tubular channel within the body

canaliculus /ˌkænəˈlɪkjələs/ n
kanava
anatomy: small canal

canapé n
cocktailleipä
a bite size slice open-faced sandwich
kanapee
elegant sofa

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ n
uutisankka ankka
false or misleading report or story
siiveke
winglike structure

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ n
kanarialintu
bird from the Canary Islands

canary grass n
helpi
Phalaris canariensis

canary in a coal mine n
kaivoksen kanarialintu
early indicator

canasta /kəˈnæstə/ n
canasta
card game

cancan n
cancan
dance

cancel /ˈkænsl/ v
yliviivata
cross out
kumota peruuttaa mitätöidä
invalidate, annul
kumota poistaa
offset, equalize
jakaa molemmat puolet supistaa
remove a common factor

cancellable adj
peruutettava
which can be cancelled

cancelled adj
peruttu
No longer planned or scheduled

cancellous adj
hohkainen
low-density (of bone)

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ n
syöpä
disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation

cancer stick n
syöpäkääryle
humorous: cigarette

cancerless adj
syövätön
free of cancer

cancerous /kænsəɹəs/ adj
syöpäinen
relating to or affected with cancer

candela /kænˈdēlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ n
kandela
unit of luminous intensity

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ n
haarakynttelikkö kynttelikkö kynttilänjalka
candle holder

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ adj
puolueeton
impartial and free from prejudice

candid /ˈkæn.dɪd/ n
salakuva
A spontaneous or unposed photograph

candidacy n
ehdokkuus
state or act of being a candidate

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ n
ehdokas kandidaatti
person running in an election

candidiasis /ˌkændɪˈdaɪəsɪs/ n
hiivasienitulehdus
fungal infection

candidly /ˈkændɪdli/ adv
vilpittömästi
in a candid manner

candle /ˈkændəl/ n
kynttilä
a light source

candle in the wind n
korttitalo kynttilänliekki
a fragile or vulnerable thing

candle snuffer n
kynttilänsammutin
device made to extinguish a candle

candleflame n
kynttilänliekki
flame

candleholder n
kynttelikkö kynttilänjalka
device for holding one or more lit candles

candlelight /ˈkændllaɪt/ n
kynttilänvalo
the light of a candle

candlelight vigil n
muistokynttilöiden sytyttäminen
event

candlepower n
kynttilä
former measurement of brightness of a light source

candleshine n
kynttilänvalo
light thrown from a lit candle

candlestick /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ n
kynttilänjalka
a holder with a socket or spike for a candle

candlestick chart n
kynttiläkaavio
financial chart

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ n
suoruus vilpittömyys
sincere and open in speech, honesty in expression

candy /ˈkændi/ n
karkki
piece of candy

candy /ˈkændi/ v
kandeerata
to cook, or coat with sugar or syrup

candy apple n
toffeeomena
apple with a hard sugar candy coating

candy bar n
karkkipatukka makeispatukka suklaapatukka
type of candy

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ n
piparminttukaramelli tikkunekku
candy in the shape of a cane

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ n
hattara
sweet

candytuft n
saippo
plant of the genus Iberis

cane [kʰeɪn] n
keppi
a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
keppi valkoinen keppi
long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
ruoko
plant itself
korsi ruoko
slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo

cane [kʰeɪn] v
antaa keppiä
to beat with a cane

cane sugar n
ruokosokeri
sugar from the sugar cane plant

cane toad n
jättikonna
Bufo marinus

canefield n
sokeriruokopelto
field where cane is grown

cangue /kæŋ/ n
ies
heavy wooden collar or yoke

canid /ˈkeɪnəd/ n
koiraeläin
member of Canidae

canine /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ adj
koiramainen
dog-like
koira
pertaining to dogs

canine /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ /ˈkeɪˌnaɪn/ n
koiraeläin
dog or wolf

canine tooth n
kulmahammas raateluhammas
tooth

canistel /ˈkænɪstəl/ n
keltainen sapote
fruit
poutapuu
tree

canister /ˈkænɪstɚ/ n
suodatin
component of canister type protective mask
purkki
container
cylindrical metal receptacle
panos
projectile component

cankle /ˈkæŋkəl/ n
paksu nilkka
an obese or otherwise swollen ankle

cannabinoid /ˈkænəbəˌnɔɪd/ n
kannabinoidi
any psychoactive compound found in cannabis

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ n
kannabis hamppu
plant

canned /kænd/ adj
humalassa kännissä
drunk
purkitettu säilyke- tölkki-
preserved in cans

cannellini bean n
valkoinen kidneypapu
white kidney bean

cannibal /ˈkænɪbl/ n
kannibaali ihmissyöjä
an organism which eats others of its own species

cannibalise v
kannibalisoida
business: to reduce sales or market share of product by introducing another
harjoittaa ihmissyöntiä kannibalisoida
to eat one's own species
ottaa osia
to remove parts of

cannibalism n
kannibalismi
act of eating another of one's own species

cannibalization n
kannibalisointi
act

canning /ˈkænɪŋ/ n
purkittaminen
preserving process

cannoli /kaˈnəʊlɪ/ /kəˈnoʊli/ n
cannoli
tube of fried pastry filled with ricotta

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
tykki kanuuna
artillery piece
heittokäsi kanuuna
baseball: good throwing hand
kanuuna
large muzzle-loading artillery piece

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ v
ampua tykillä tulittaa tykittää
to bombard with cannons
tykittää
to fire something rapidly

cannon bone n
etusääriluu
metacarpal of a horse
takasääriluu
metatarsal of a horse

cannon fodder n
tykinruoka
military forces considered to be expendable

cannon shot n
tykinlaukaus

cannonade n
tykistökeskitys
firing artillery in a large amount for a length of time

cannonball n
kuula tykinkuula
spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon
pommi
Jump in a flexed position

cannoneer n
tykkimies
person who operates a piece of artillery, especially a cannon

cannula /ˈkænjʊlə/ n
kanyyli
medicine: tube inserted in the body

cannulate v
kanyloida
to use or insert a cannula

canny /ˈkæni/ adj
varovainen
careful, prudent, cautious

canoe /kəˈnuː/ n
kanootti
small long and narrow boat

canoe /kəˈnuː/ v
meloa meloa kanootilla
to ride or paddle a canoe

canoeing /kəˈnuɪŋ/ n
kanoottiurheilu melonta
sport

canoeist n
meloja
person who travels by canoe

canola /kəˈnoʊlə/ n
rypsi
cultivar of field mustard Brassica rapa

canola oil n
rypsiöljy
vegetable oil

canon /ˈkæn.ən/ n
kaanon pyhimysluettelo
catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
ehtoollisrukous
eucharistic prayer
alkuperäisteokset
fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
kirjain periaate
generally accepted principle
säännöt
in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order
kruunu
part of a bell by which it is suspended
kaanon
piece of music
printing: 48-point type
religious law
kootut teokset
works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic

canonical form n
normaalimuoto
standard or normal presentation of a mathematical entity

canonize /ˈkænənaɪz/ v
kanonisoida kanonistaa
to define someone as a saint

canoodle v
halailla lemmiskellä
To caress, pet, touch up, or make love

canopy /ˈkæ.nə.pi/ n
katos
high cover
latvusto
highest foliage and branches of a forest
katos lippa
overhanging or projecting roof structure
kupu
parachute cloth
kuomu
transparent cockpit cover

canopy bed n
pylvässänky
a bed equipped with a canopy

cant /kænt/ n
hurskastelu höpöpuhe
hypocritical talk
jargon slangi
jargon of a particular class or subgroup
mankuminen
whining speech, such as that used by beggars.
kaltevuus
angle at which something is set

cant /kænt/ v
kallistaa
set something at an angle

cantaloupe /ˈkæn.tə.loʊp/ /ˈkæn.tə.luːp/ n
cantaloupe verkkomeloni
melon

cantankerous /kænˈtæŋkəɹəs/ adj
kärttyisä pahantuulinen
ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby

cantata /kənˈtɑːtə/ n
kantaatti
cantata

canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n
aterinlaatikko ruokailuvälinelaatikko
box with compartments
pakki ruokailuvälinesarja
military mess kit
ruokala henkilöstöruokala kanttiini
small cafeteria or snack bar
kenttäpullo
water bottle

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ n
laukka
gait
ride

canter /ˈkæntə(ɹ)/ v
laukata
to gait

cantilever /ˈkantɪliːvə/ n
ulokepalkki
beam anchored at one end and projecting into space

canting arms n
puhuva vaakuna

canton /ˈkæntn̩/ /ˈkæntɒn/ n
kolkka
heraldry; one of the ordinaries
kantoni piirikunta
state of Switzerland

cantor n
esilaulaja kanttori
singer

canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/ n
kanvaasi
a piece of canvas cloth on which one may paint
purjekangas
a type of coarse cloth

canvasback n
isopunasotka
Aythya valisineria

canvass v
tarkastaa tutkia
to conduct survey
to examine thoroughly
tarkastella
to examine by discussion
värvätä
to solicit voters

canyon /ˈkænjən/ n
kanjoni kuru
a valley cut in rock by a river

caoutchouc /ˈkaʊtʃʊk/ n
kautsu
natural rubber

cap /kæp/ n
katto
artificial upper limit
kruunu
crown covering a tooth
nalli
gunpowder charge for a toy gun
small amount of explosive used as detonator
virkalakki
head-covering to indicate rank etc.
kansi korkki
protective cover or seal
maaottelu
soccer: international appearance
huippu
summit of a mountain
lakki
top part of a mushroom
head covering
academic mortarboard
tikkukirjain
informal: uppercase letter

cap /kæp/ v
kansittaa korkittaa
to cover or seal with a cap
ohittaa ylittää
to surpass or outdo

cap gun n
nallipyssy
toy gun

capability /keɪpəˈbɪləti/ n
kykenevyys kyky pystyvyys
the power or ability to generate an outcome

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl̩/ adj
kykenevä kyvykäs
able and efficient

capacious /kəˈpeɪʃəs/ adj
tilava
having a lot of space inside

capacitance n
kapasitanssi kondensaattori
element
kapasitanssi
property of an element of an electrical circuit

capacitive adj
kapasitiivinen
electrostatics: of capacitance

capacitor n
kondensaattori
electronic component

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ n
kapasiteetti kyky
capability; the ability to perform some task
kapasitanssi
electrical capacitance
kapasiteetti
the ability to hold, receive or absorb
legal authority
kapasiteetti tuotantokyky
the maximum that can be produced
asema tehtävä
the position in which one functions

capacity utilization rate n
kapasiteetin käyttöaste
percentage of nominal capacity in use

caparison n
koristeloimi loimi
coverings for an animal, often ornamental
hepenet
gay or rich clothing

cape /keɪp/ n
niemi niemeke
headland
viitta
garment

cape gooseberry n
karviaiskoiso
fruit
plant

capelin n
villakuore
small fish

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ n
loikka
playful leap
kapris
pickled bud of Capparis spinosa
plant

caper /ˈkeɪpə/ /ˈkeɪpɚ/ v
loikkia pomppia
to jump about playfully

capercaillie /kæpəˈkeɪli/ /kæpɚˈkeɪli/ n
metso
Tetrao urogallus
bird of the genus Tetrao

capful /ˈkæpfʊl/ n
korkillinen
the amount that will fit into a cap

capillary /kəˈpɪ.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ n
hiussuoni
any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins
hiusputki
narrow tube

capillary action n
kapillaari-ilmiö
drawing of a liquid up interstices

capillary refill n
hiusverisuonten täyttyminen
refilling of empty capillaries by blood

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ adj
fantastinen loistava mahtava suurenmoinen
excellent
kuolemalla rangaistava
involving punishment by death
ensisijainen pää- pääasiallinen
of prime importance
iso versaali
uppercase

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ n
pääoma
money and wealth
kapiteeli
uppermost part of a column

capital account n
pääomatase
economics def

capital city n
pääkaupunki
city designated as seat of government

capital gain n
myyntivoitto
an amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner
arvonnousu
an increase in the value of a capital asset

capital gains tax n
myyntivoittovero
tax on profit made from selling capital

capital letter n
iso kirjain suuraakkonen versaali majuskeli versaalikirjain
letters A B C

capital market n
pääomamarkkinat
market

capital punishment n
kuolemanrangaistus
punishment by death

capital ship n
pääalus
warship

capital stock n
enimmäispääoma osakepääoma
equity

capital-intensive adj
pääomaintensiivinen pääomavaltainen
needing large capital expenditure

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ n
kapitalismi
socio-economic system based on private property rights

capitalist adj
kapitalistinen porvarillinen
supporting or endorsing capitalism

capitalist n
kapitalisti
owner of capital
porvari
supporter of capitalism

capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ v
kirjoittaa [[isot kirjaimet|isoin kirjaimin]]
In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters
hyödyntää käyttää hyväkseen
To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit
muuttaa rahaksi
to convert into capital
pääomittaa rahoittaa
to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business
rahastoida
to treat as capital, not as an expense

capitate bone n
iso ranneluu
os capitatum

capitation /kapɪˈteɪʃən/ n
kapitaatio
system of remunerating health care providers

capitulate /kəˈpɪ.tjʊ.leɪt/ /kəˈpɪt͡ʃ.jʊ.leɪt/ v
antautua luovuttaa antaa periksi
surrender; end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply

capitulation n
antautuminen
surrender to an enemy

capo /ˈkæ.pəʊ/ n
capo
Mafia leader

capon /ˈkeɪpən/ n
kapuuni salvukukko
cockerel grown for food

caponier n
kaponieeri
fortification structure

capotasto n
capo kapo
device placed across the strings

capper n
kapseloimiskone
A device or person that applies caps, as to bullets or bottles
huippukohta
A finale
hattumaakari hatuntekijä
A person that makes or sells caps

cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈtʃinoʊ/ /ˌkæpəˈtʃiːnəʊ/ n
cappuccino
beverage
cup of this beverage

capric acid n
kapriinihappo
fatty acid

capriccio n
kapriisi
piece of music
maalaus
type of painting

caprice /kəˈpɹis/ n
oikullisuus oikuttelu
disposition to be impulsive
oikku
impulsive change of mind
unpredictable or sudden condition, change, or series of changes
heitto möläys oikku
impulsive, seemingly unmotivated notion or action

capricious adj
oikukas oikullinen
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim

caproic acid n
kapronihappo
the liquid fatty acid, CH₃(CH₂)₄COOH

caprolactam n
kaprolaktaami
the organic compound

caprylic acid n
kapryylihappo
fatty acid

capsaicin /kæpˈseɪəsən/ n
kapsaisiini
chemical compound

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ n
paprika
fruit of these plants
plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)

capsize /kæpˈsaɪz/ v
kaatua
(intransitive) to overturn
kaataa
(transitive) to cause to overturn

capsizing n
kaatuminen
An overturning of a boat

capslock n
caps lock kirjainten lukitusnäppäin lukitusnäppäin
a key on the keyboard that activates capslock
aakkoslukko caps lock
a mode in which capitalization of typed letter is reversed

capstan /ˈkap.stən/ n
ankkuripeli vintturi
cylindrical machine
vetoakseli
part of a tape recorder

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n
kota
botany: seed-case
kapseli
part of spacecraft containing crew's living space
small container containing a dose of medicine
kotelo
physiology: membranous envelope

capsule hotel n
kapselihotelli
hotel with capsules

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ n
kommodori
a naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral
kapteeni
the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel
an army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major
one of the athletes on a sports team designated to make decisions
kapteeni lentokapteeni
the person lawfully in command of an airliner

captative adj
kaptatiivinen
linguistics: referring to hunting or catching

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ n
otsikko
descriptive title or heading of (part of) a document
tekstitys
piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast
kuvateksti
title or brief explanation attached to an illustration or cartoon

captious /ˈkæpʃəs/ adj
pikkumainen
having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections
harhaanjohtava
that captures misleadingly

captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ v
kiehtoa
to attract and hold interest and attention of

captivating /kæptɪveɪtɪŋ/ adj
kiehtova mukaansatempaava
beautiful

captivatingly adv
kiehtovasti mukaansatempaavasti
in a captivating manner

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ adj
vangittu
held prisoner

captive /ˈkæptɪv/ n
vanki
a person who has been captured
a person held prisoner

captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ n
vankeus vankeusaika
period of being captive
vankeus
state of being captive

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ n
sieppaus
act of capturing
siepattu
something that has been captured

capture /ˈkæp.t͡ʃə/ /ˈkæp.t͡ʃɚ/ v
syödä
remove or take control of opponent’s piece
tavoittaa vangita
reproduce convincingly
tallentaa
store, record
kaapata napata siepata
take control of

capture the flag n
lipunryöstö
game

capturing group n
kaappausryhmä

capuchin monkey n
kapusiini kapusiiniapina
New World monkey of the genus Cebus

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ n
vesisika kapybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ n
auto
automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver
hissikori
moving, load-carrying component of an elevator
vaunu
passenger-carrying unit in a subway or elevated train, whether powered or not

car bomb n
autopommi
automobile made into a bomb
explosive device installed in an automobile

car carrier n
autonkuljetusvaunu
railroad car
autonkuljetusauto
semi-trailer
autonkuljetuslaiva
ship

car part n
autonosa
part for a car

car radio n
autoradio
radio specifically tuned for usage inside cars

car rental n
autovuokraamo
business
autonvuokraus
hiring of cars for short periods

car seat n
turvaistuin
detachable motor car seat
autonpenkki
seat in a motor car

car wash n
autonpesu
event at which people wash cars
autopesula
place at which a car is washed, often mechanically

carabiner /ˈkɛ.ɹəˌbi.nɚ/ n
jousihaka karbiinihaka
metal link with a gate

caracal /ˈkaɹəkal/ /ˈkæɹəkæl/ n
aavikkoilves karakali
Caracal caracal

carafe /kəˈɹæf/ n
karahvi kannu
bottle for serving wine, water, or beverages

carambola n
karambola
tree

caramel /ˈkæ.ɹə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ n
karamelli
a piece of candy
keltaruskea
color
karamelli kinuski
confection

caramel apple n
karamelliomena
apple dipped in caramel

caramelize v
karamellisoida
brown sugar
convert sugar into caramel

carapace /ˈkɛɹ.əˌpeɪs/ n
panssari
hard protective covering

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ n
karaatti
measure of the purity of gold
weight

caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/ n
karavaani
convoy or procession
asuntovaunu matkailuvaunu
vehicle

caravan city n
karavaanikaupunki
city

caravanserai /kaɹəˈvansəɹʌɪ/ /kɑɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ n
karavaaniseralji
an inn having a central courtyard where caravans can rest

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ n
karavelli
light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ n
kumina
plant
seed/fruit

carb /kɑɹb/ /kɑːb/ n
hiilari
carbohydrate
kaasari
carburetor

carbide n
karbidi
any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element

carbide lamp n
karbidilamppu
lamp

carbohydrate /kɑːbəʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ /kɑːɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ n
hiilihydraatti
organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose

carbon /ˈkɑɹbən/ n
hiili
chemical element
impure carbon (e.g., coal, charcoal)
hiilidioksidi
ecology: carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming
kalkkeeripaperi
informal: a sheet of carbon paper
kopsu
informal: carbon copy

carbon black n
hiilimusta kimröökki nokimusta
fine black powder of amorphous carbon

carbon copy n
hiilikopio
a copy

carbon cycle n
hiilikierto hiilisykli
cycle of carbon

carbon dating n
hiiliajoitus radiohiiliajoitus
radiocarbon dating

carbon dioxide n
hiilidioksidi
CO₂

carbon disulfide n
hiilidisulfidi rikkihiili
binary compound of carbon and sulfur

carbon emissions trading n
hiilipäästökauppa
trading of permits to emit carbon dioxide

carbon fiber n
hiilikuitukangas
cloth
hiilikuitu
filament

carbon fixation n
yhteyttäminen
process which converts carbon dioxide

carbon footprint n
hiilijalanjälki
measure of carbon dioxide produced by someone

carbon group n
hiiliryhmä
group of the periodic table

carbon leakage n
hiilivuoto
transfer of carbon-intensive industries

carbon monoxide n
hiilimonoksidi häkä
chemical of the formula CO

carbon nanotube n
hiilinanoputki
nanostructure having graphene layers wrapped into perfect cylinders

carbon neutral adj
hiilineutraali
having an overall zero carbon footprint after carbon emissions trading has been taken into account

carbon neutrality n
hiilineutraalius

carbon paper n
hiilipaperi
paper used to make carbon copies

carbon star n
hiilitähti
a type of star

carbon steel n
hiiliteräs
alloy of iron and carbon

carbon tax n
hiilidioksidivero hiilivero
tax levied on the use of fossil fuels

carbon tetrachloride n
hiilitetrakloridi
solvent

carbon-12 n
hiili-12
isotope of carbon

carbon-based adj
hiilipohjainen
based on carbon

carbon-neutral adj
hiilineutraali
absorbing as much carbon as it produces

carbonado /ˌkɑɹbəˈneɪdoʊ/ /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/ n
karbonado
impure form of polycrystalline diamond

carbonara /ˌkɑɹbəˈnɑɹə/ /ˌkɑːbəˈnɑːɹə/ n
carbonara
spaghetti dish
thick pasta sauce

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ n
karbonaatti
any salt or ester of carbonic acid

carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)bɒneɪtəd/ adj
hiilihapollinen hiilihapotettu hiilihappo[[-pitoinen|pitoinen]]
containing dissolved carbon dioxide gas (under pressure)

carbonated water n
hiilihapotettu vesi
water containing carbon dioxide

carbonatite n
karbonatiitti
any intrusive igneous rock having a majority of carbonate minerals

carbonic acid n
hiilihappo
A weak unstable acid, H₂CO₃

carboniferous adj
hiili hiilipitoinen
containing or producing carbon

carbonize v
hiiltää karbonoida
turn something to carbon, especially by heating

carbonyl n
karbonyyli
any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide
functional group -CO-

carbonyl chloride n
karbonyylikloridi
the compound COCl₂

carboxyl n
karboksyyli
carboxyl

carboxylase n
karboksylaasi
any enzyme that catalyzes either a carboxylation or decarboxylation reaction

carboxylic adj
karboksyyli-
of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group

carboxylic acid n
karboksyylihappo
organic compound containing a carboxyl functional group

carbuncle /ˈkɑːbʌŋkəl/ /ˈkɑːɹbʌŋkəl/ n
ajospahka
abscess

carburetor /ˈkɑːɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ n
kaasutin
a device in an internal combustion engine

carburize v
hiilettyä hiilettää
to treat or eact with carbon

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ n
haaska raato ruho
body of a dead animal
runko
frame
karkassi
nautical

carceral /ˈkɑɹsəɹəl/ /ˈkɑːsəɹəl/ adj
vankila-
of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison

carcinogen /kɑɹˈsɪnədʒən/ n
karsinogeeni syöpää aiheuttava aine
substance or agent that can cause cancer

carcinogenic adj
karsinogeeninen
causing or tending to cause cancer

carcinoma /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ n
karsinooma
type of tumor

carcinophobia n
karsinofobia
dread of contracting cancer

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ n
kortti pelikortti
flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.
karsta
device to raise the nap on a fabric
hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning
karstain karstauskone
machine for disentagling the fibres of wool prior to spinning

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ v
kysyä paperit tarkistaa henkilöllisyys
to check IDs
raapia
to scrape or tear someone’s flesh
karstata
to use carding device

card counting n
korttien laskeminen
strategy

card game n
korttipeli
any of very many games played with playing cards

card reader n
kortinlukija
device

card trick n
korttitemppu
magic trick involving playing cards

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ n
kardemumma kardemummapensas
E. cardamomum
kardemumma
its seed or seed capsule

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ n
kartonki pahvi
material resembling heavy paper

cardboard box n
pahvilaatikko
container

carder /ˈkɑɹ.dɚ/ n
karstauskone
machine
karstaaja
person employed to card wool

cardholder n
kortinhaltija
authorized user
korttikotelo
case

cardiac arrest n
sydämenpysähdys sydänpysähdys
cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood

cardiac muscle n
sydänlihas
involuntary muscle

cardigan /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ n
villatakki
type of sweater

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ adj
kardinaali perus-
describing a number that indicates quantity
kardinaalinpunainen
having a bright red color
kardinaali emä- peri- perus- pää-
of fundamental importance
kardinaali
of or relating to the cardinal directions

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ n
punakardinaali kardinaali
bird of the genus Cardinalis
kardinaalinpunainen
colour
perusluku kardinaaliluku
number indicating quantity
kardinaali
official of the Catholic Church
any bird in family Cardinalidae

cardinal mark n
kardinaalimerkki
type of sea mark

cardinal number n
kardinaaliluku perusluku
number denoting quantity
number used to denote the size of a set

cardinal numeral /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl ˈnumɜɹəl/ /ˈkɑːdɪnəl ˈnjuːməɹəl/ n
kardinaaliluku kardinaalilukusana perusluku
grammar: word used to represent a cardinal number

cardinal point n
pääilmansuunta
cardinal point

cardinal sin n
kuolemansynti
cardinal sin

cardinality n
mahtavuus
(set theory)

carding machine n
karstauskone
machine for carding

cardio- prefix
sydän-
pertaining to the heart

cardioid n
kardioidi
epicycloid with one cusp

cardiologist n
kardiologi sydänlääkäri
physician

cardiology n
kardiologia
study of the structure of the heart

cardiomyopathy n
sydänlihassairaus
deterioration of the myocardium

cardiopulmonary resuscitation n
painelu-puhalluselvytys
a first aid procedure for cardiac arrest

cardiovascular adj
sydän- ja verisuoni-
relating to the circulatory system

cardiovascular disease n
sydän- ja verisuonitaudit
disease involving the heart or blood vessels

cardistry /ˈkɑɹdɪstɹi/ /ˈkɑːdɪstɹɪ/ n
korttitaiturointi
performance

cardoon n
kardoni
perennial plant

cardphone n
korttipuhelin
public telephone that accepts cards rather than coins

cardplayer n
kortinpelaaja
one who plays cards

cardsharp /ˈkɑɹdʃɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːdʃɑːp/ n
korttihai korttihuijari
professional cheater at card games

care /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ n
huolellisuus varovaisuus
close attention, concern or responsibility
hoito
maintenance, upkeep
hoiva huosta
state of being cared for
hoito hoitoala hoitotyö hoiva hoiva-ala hoivatyö
treatment of those in need
huoli
worry

care /kɛ(ə)ɹ/ /kɛə/ v
piitata välittää
to be concerned about
välittää
to be mindful of
hoitaa huolehtia
to look after
haluta maistua tahtoa
to want, politely

careen /kəˈɹiːn/ v
kallistaa
to heave a ship down on one side so as to expose the other
heilua horjua
to sway violently from side to side or lurch
kallistua
to tilt on one side

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ n
ura työura
an individual’s work and life roles over their lifespan
ammatti työ
one's calling in life; a person's occupation

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ v
kiitää pyyhältää viilettää
to move rapidly straight ahead

career change n
uranvaihto
career changer - translation entry

career changer n
uranvaihtaja
career changer - translation entry

carefree /ˈkɛɘfɹiː/ adj
huoleton suruton
worry free, light hearted, etc.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ adj
varovainen
cautious
huolellinen
meticulous

carefully /ˈkɛɹfəli/ /ˈkɛːfəli/ adv
tarkasti tarkoin varovaisesti varovasti
in a careful manner

careless /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ adj
huoleton
not giving sufficient attention or thought

carelessly /ˈkɛələsli/ /ˈkɛɹləsli/ adv
huolimattomasti muina miehinä
in a careless manner

carer /ˈkɛəɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɛəɹɚ/ n
hoitaja omaishoitaja
someone who regularly looks after another person

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
hyväillä
touch or kiss lovingly

caressive /kəˈɹɛsɪv/ adj
hyväilevä
having the nature of a caress
hellittelynimi
of a diminutive: indicating affection or endearment

caret /ˈkæɹ.ɪt/ n
sirkumfleksi
symbol

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ adj
virkaa tekevä väliaikainen
temporary, on a short term basis

caretaker /ˈkɛəˌteɪ.kə/ /ˈkɛɹˌteɪ.kɚ/ n
hoitaja huoltaja
one who takes care of a person
hoitaja huoltomies talonmies
one who takes care of a place or thing

caretaker government n
toimitusministeristö
temporary government

carfare n
ajomaksu bussimaksu raitiovaunumaksu ratikkamaksu
the passenger fare charged for riding on a streetcar or bus

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ n
lasti
freight carried by a ship

cargo bin n
ruuma
aviation: compartment for luggage

cargo hold n
ruuma
ship's hold

cargo ship n
rahtilaiva kauppalaiva
ship that carries cargo

cargo vessel n
rahtialus
vessel designed to carry cargo

caribou /kɛˈɹəbu/ n
karibu
North American reindeer

caricature /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊɚ/ n
irvikuva
grotesque misrepresentation
karikatyyri pilakuva
pictorial representation of someone for comic effect

caricaturist /ˈkæɹɪkəˌt͡ʃʊəɹɪst/ n
karikatyristi
person who draws caricatures

caries /ˈkɛ.ɹiz/ /ˈkɛə.ɹiːz/ n
karies hammasmätä
progressive destruction of bone or tooth by decay

carillon /ˈkɛɹɪˌlɑn/ n
carillon tornikellopeli
a set of bells, often in a bell tower, originating from the Low Countries

caritive case n
karitiivi
case used to express the lack of something

carline thistle n
kurho
thistle

carload /ˈkɑɹloʊd/ /ˈkɑːləʊd/ n
autokuorma
content of an automobile

carmaker n
autonvalmistaja
company

carmine adj
karmiininpunainen
of the purplish red colour shade carmine

carmine n
karmiininpunainen
purplish-red colour
karmiini
purplish-red pigment

carmoisine n
karmosiini
carmoisine

carnage /ˈkɑɹ.nɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪdʒ/ n
verilöyly
death and destruction

carnal /ˈkɑɹnəl/ adj
lihallinen ruumiillinen
of or relating to the body or flesh
himokas
relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites
ajallinen maailmallinen maallinen
worldly or earthly; temporal

carnal knowledge n
lihallinen yhteys
archaic term for sexual intercourse

carnallite n
karnalliitti
mineral

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ adj
heleänpunainen
colour

carnation /kɑɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /kɑːˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
neilikka
flower
tarhaneilikka
plant
neilikanpunainen
rosy pink colour

carnauba wax n
karnaubavaha
yellow-brown wax

carnelian n
karneoli
reddish brown chalcedony

carnival /ˈkæɹnɪvəl/ n
karnevaali laskiainen
festival held just before the beginning of Lent
karnevaali juhlat
festive occasion marked by parades
tivoli
traveling amusement park

carnival glass n
sateenkaarilasi
type of glassware

carnivalesque adj
karnevalistinen
resembling a carnival

carnivalistic adj
karnevaali
of or relating to carnival

carnivalization n
karnevalisointi
act

carnivalize v
karnevalisoida
to subvert through humor

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔː/ /ˈkɑːɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ n
petoeläin
mammal of the order Carnivora
lihansyöjä
meat-eating animal

carnivorism n
lihansyönti
being carnivore

carnivorous plant n
lihansyöjäkasvi
any of several unrelated plants modified to capture and digest animals

carnosinemia n
karnosinemia
rare metabolic disorder caused by carnosinase deficiency

carnotite n
karnotiitti
mineral

carny /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/ n
tivolilainen
a person who works in a carnival

carob n
johanneksenleipä
fruit
johanneksenleipäpuu
tree

carom /ˈkæ.ɹəm/ n
korona
board game
kara
shot in which the cue ball strikes two balls

carotene n
karoteeni
class of plant pigments

carotenoid n
karotenoidi
class of organic compounds

carotid /kəˈɹɒ.tɪd/ /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ n
karotisvaltimo kaulavaltimo
major artery

carousel /kɛɹəˈsɛl/ /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˈkɛɹəsɛl/ n
karuselli matkatavarahihna
revolving device to deliver items

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ n
karppi
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ v
sättiä
To complain about a fault

carp bream n
lahna
Abramis brama

carpal /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ n
ranneluu
any of the eight bones of the wrist

carpal tunnel n
rannekanava
passageway on the palmar side of the wrist

carpal tunnel syndrome n
rannekanavaoireyhtymä
repetitive stress injury

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ proverb
tartu hetkeen
seize the day

carpel /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pəl/ n
emilehti
structural unit of a pistil

carpenter /ˈkɑɹpəntɚ/ /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ n
puuseppä kirvesmies timperi
carpentry person
timperi
nautical: person responsible for all the woodwork onboard

carpenter bee n
rautamehiläinen
Xylocopa

carpenter's pencil n
timpurinkynä
type of pencil

carpenter's square n
suorakulma
tool used to measure out right angles

carpentry n
puusepän paja puusepänliike
carpenter's workshop
puusepäntyö
trade of cutting and joining timber

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ n
matto
a fabric used as a floor covering

carpet bomb v
mattopommittaa
bombing an entire area

carpet shark n
partahai
shark of the order Orectolobiformes

carpet snake n
mattopyton
Morella spilota
härkäkäärme
Pituophis melanoleucus

carpetbeater /ˌkɑːpɪtˈbiːtə/ n
mattopiiska
a tool used in housecleaning

carphone n
autopuhelin

carping adj
motkottava
excessive complaining

carping n
motkotus
excessive complaining

carpology n
karpologia
the study of the structure of seeds and fruit

carpool n
kimppakyyti
arrangement

carport /kɑː(ɹ).pɔːt/ n
autokatos
roofed structure for automobile storage

carrack n
karakki
ship

carrageenan n
karrageeni
Food additive made from extract of red seaweed

carriage /ˈkæɹɪdʒ/ n
ryhti
manner of standing or walking
tela
part of typewriter
vaunu junavaunu
railroad car
kärryt rattaat vaunut
wheeled vehicle, generally drawn by horse power

carriage bolt n
Lukkoruuvi

carriage return n
telanpalautus vaununpalautus
(computing) The carriage return control character (0x0D in ASCII)
telanpalautus
The action on a typewriter or printer that returns it to the beginning of the line
The key which initiates a carriage return action or generates the carriage return control character

carriageway n
ajorata
part of a road that carries traffic

carrier /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ/ n
kuljetustoimisto kuljetusyritys
company in the business of shipping freight
kantaja kuljetusväline tukialus
person or object that carries someone or something else
taudinkantaja
person or organism that has inherited a trait or disease but displays no symptoms
kantoaalto
signal modulated to transmit information

carrier bag n
muovikassi paperikassi
thin bag

carrier pigeon n
kirjekyyhky
carrier pigeon

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ n
kantoaalto
wave that can be modulated to transmit signals

carrion /ˈkæ.ɹi.ən/ n
haaska raato
dead flesh; carcasses

carrion crow n
mustakondori
Coragyps atratus
nokivaris
Corvus corone

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ n
porkkana
Daucus carota ssp. sativus
motivational tool
porkkanankeltainen porkkananpunainen
shade

carrot and stick n
keppi ja porkkana
simultaneous rewards for good behavior and punishments for bad behavior

carrot cake n
porkkanakakku
sweet cake

carrot top n
porkkanapää
person with red hair

carry /ˈkæ.ɹi/ /ˈkɛ.ɹi/ n
ote
a manner of transporting or lifting something
muistibitti muistinumero
bit or digit carried in an addition

carry /ˈkæ.ɹi/ /ˈkɛ.ɹi/ v
merkitä muistiin
in an addition
jatkaa
to adopt; take over or stand in
to extend
olla
to stock or supply
viedä
to transmit or travel
kantaa
to transport by lifting

carry away v
viedä mukanaan
nautical: to break under sudden wind
ottaa pauloihinsa viedä mukanaan
to take possession of the mind

carry coals to Newcastle v
kantaa vettä kaivoon
do something unneeded or redundant

carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ v
jatkaa

carry oneself v
käyttäytyä
behave, especially with respect to speech, body language, etc.
esiintyä
to move, especially emphasising the manner in which one moves

carry out v
toteuttaa täyttää
To fulfill

carrying capacity n
kantokyky
number of individuals that an environment can support
kuljetuskyky
number of people or things that a vehicle can carry

carrying pole n
ämmänlänget ies korento
a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load

carsickness /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ˌsɪk.nəs/ n
matkapahoinvointi
motion sickness due to riding in a vehicle

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ n
kärry
small, open, wheeled vehicle

carte blanche /kɑɹtˈblɑnʃ/ n
avoin valtakirja vapaat kädet
unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ n
kartelli
group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices

carter /ˈkɑɹtɚ/ /ˈkɑːtə/ n
hevoskuski
person who transports a load on an animal-drawn cart

cartilage /ˈkɑɹtəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
rusto rustokudos
dense connective tissue

cartilaginous adj
rustoinen
comprising cartilage
mycology: having tough or fibrous texture
rusto[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling cartilage

cartilaginous fish n
rustokala
cartilaginous fish

cartographer n
kartanpiirtäjä kartantekijä kartografi
one who makes maps or charts

cartographic /ˌkɑɹ.təˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ /ˌkɑː.təʊˈɡɹæf.ɪk/ adj
kartografinen
of or pertaining to the making of maps

cartographically adv
kartografisesti

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
kartografia karttaoppi
creation of charts and maps
kartoitus
illustrative discussion of a topic

cartomancy n
korteista ennustaminen
fortune-telling using cards

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ n
kartonki
a carton of cigarette packs
kartonki kenno laatikko pakkaus rasia tölkki
box-like container

cartoon /kɑɹˈtuːn/ /kɑːˈtuːn/ n
piirretty piirroselokuva piirrosfilmi piirrossarja
animated cartoon
luonnos
artist's preliminary sketch
kaavio
diagram in a scientific concept
pilakuva sarjakuva
humorous drawing or strip
pilakuva pilapiirros
satire of public figures

cartoonist n
pilapiirtäjä sarjakuvapiirtäjä
creator of cartoons or strip cartoons
sarjakuvataiteilija
person who writes and illustrates comic books

cartouche /kɑɹˈtuʃ/ /kɑːˈtuːʃ/ n
kartussi
hieroglyphs
in architecture

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ n
patruuna
firearms package
kasetti mustekasetti
vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer

cartridge box n
patruunalaatikko
case for cartridges

cartwheel /ˈkɑɹtˌwil/ /ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/ n
kärrynpyörä
gymnastic maneuver
wheel of a cart

caruncle n
lihake
small, fleshy excrescence on an animal

carve /kɑɹv/ /kɑːv/ v
leikata
cut

carved /kɑɹvd/ /kɑːvd/ adj
veistetty
of an object, made by carving

carvel-built adj
tasasaumainen
where planks are flush

carver /ˈkɑɹvɚ/ /ˈkɑːvə/ n
leikkaaja
one who carves

caryopsis n
jyvä
type of fruit

cascabel /ˈkæskəbɛl/ n
aisakello kulkunen
bell attached to a sleigh
nuppi
knob at the end of a cannon
cascabel cascabel-chili
variety of chili pepper

cascade /kæsˈkeɪd/ n
tapahtumasarja
sequence of events
sarja
series of electric components
vesiputous kaskadi köngäs
waterfall

case /keɪs/ n
tapaus
actual event, situation, or fact
piece of work
medicine: instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms
sijamuodot
grammar: set of grammatical cases or their meanings
tapaus case
instance or event as a topic of study
oikeustapaus tapaus
legal proceeding
pakkaus
box containing a number of identical items of manufacture
kotelo kuori
outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus
vitriini
piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic
laukku
piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus
laukku matkalaukku
suitcase
aakkoslaji kirjainkoko
typography: the nature of a piece of alphabetic type

case /keɪs/ v
pakata
to place into a box
tutkia
to survey surreptitiously

case in point /keɪs ɪn pɔɪnt/ n
esimerkki
example that illustrates a point

case insensitive adj
kirjainkoosta riippumaton
treating upper- and lowercase letters as being the same

case law n
oikeuskäytäntö
law developed through court decisions

case officer n
asiakasvastaava
person assigned to manage a client's affairs
tiedustelupäällikkö
person who manages a network of agents

case sensitive adj
kirjainkoosta riippuvainen merkkikokoriippuvainen

case study n
case esimerkkitapaus
case used in such research
case study tapaustutkimus
research performed in detail on a single case

casein /ˈkeɪ.siː.ɪn/ n
kaseiini
protein

casemate n
kasematti
bombproof chamber as part of fortification

casement n
sivusaranoitu puite
window sash hinged on the side

casement window n
sivusaranoitu ikkuna
type of window

cash /kæʃ/ n
käteinen käteisraha
money in the form of notes/bills and coins
cash
low-denomination coins of India or China

cash /kæʃ/ v
lunastaa
to exchange (a check/cheque) for money

cash cow n
lypsylehmä rahasampo
someone or something which is a dependable source of appreciable amounts of money
something that generates free cash flow

cash crop n
rahakasvi
crop grown for sale

cash desk n
kassa
place with a cash register

cash flow n
kassavirtalaskelma
statement
kassavirta
stream of funds

cash in v
nauttia rahastaa
to profit from

cash in hand adj
pimeä
receiving wages in the form of cash

cash in hand adv
pimeästi
in a manner receiving direct payment

cash in hand n
käteismaksu
direct payment in cash

cash on delivery n
postiennakko
transaction

cash register n
kassakone
machine

cashbox n
kassa
a box for holding cash

cashed-up adj
äkkirikas
suddenly in possession of a large amount of money

cashew /ˈkæʃuː/ n
munuaispuu
tree

cashew nut n
cashewpähkinä
the seed of the cashew tree

cashier /kəˈʃɪə/ n
kassa kassamyyjä kassaneiti kassavirkailija
one who works at a till or receives payments
kassanhoitaja pääkassa
person in charge of the cash of a business or bank

cashier /kaˈʃɪə/ /kəˈʃɪə/ v
erottaa
to dismiss from service

cashmere /kæʒ.ˈmiɹ/ /ˈkæʃ.mɪə/ n
pashminavilla
fine, downy wool from beneath the outer hair of the Cashmere goat
kašmirvilla
soft fabric made of wool

casing /ˈkeɪsɪŋ/ n
kotelo kuori
that which encloses or encases

casino /kæˈsinoʊ/ n
kasino
public building or room for entertainment, especially gambling

cask /kæsk/ /kɑːsk/ n
tynnyri
a large barrel for the storage of liquid

casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/ n
lipas rasia
little box e.g. for jewelry
uurna
urn

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ n
maniokki
manioc, the source of tapioca

casserole /ˈkæs.əɹˌoʊl/ /ˈkæs.əˌɹoʊl/ n
laatikko pataruoka
food, such as a stew, cooked in such a dish
uunivuoka vuoka
glass or earthenware dish

cassette /kəˈsɛt/ n
kasetti
modular segment of DNA encoding genes for a single function
small flat case containing magnetic tape
rataspakka
set of sprockets on a bicycle

cassette player n
kasettisoitin
a device capable of playing prerecorded cassette tapes

cassette tape n
kasettinauha videonauha ääninauha
magnetic tape in a cassette

cassis n
mustaherukka
The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum

cassiterite n
kassiteriitti
mineral

cassock /ˈkasək/ /ˈkæsək/ n
kauhtana
item of clerical clothing

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ n
kasuaari
a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
heitto
act of throwing
oksennuspallo
animal and insect remains regurgitated by a bird
valaminen valu
casting procedure
kokoonpano näyttelijä
group of actors performing together
parvi
group of crabs
kipsi lasta lastoitus
medicine: supportive and immobilising device
muotti valumuotti
mould used to make cast objects
valos valu
object made in a mould
keko
small mass of earth thrown off by a worm
heite
something which has been thrown dispersed
karsastus siristely
squint
ilme piirre
visual appearance

cast /kæst/ /kɑːst/ v
laatia
astrology: to calculate the astrological value of
muuntaa
computing: to change the type of a variable
hakea vainu
hunting: to spread out and search for a scent
taivuttaa vääntää
of fabric, timber etc.: to twist or warp
laskea yhteen
to add up a column of figures
antaa rooli jakaa roolit roolittaa valita näyttelijät
to assign a role in a play or performance
antaa ääni äänestää
to deposit a ballot
katsella katsoa suunnata katseensa
to direct one's eyes
saada keskenmeno
to give birth prematurely
luodata
to heave a lead and line in order to ascertain the depth of water
valaa
to make by pouring into a mould
langettaa (kirous) loihtia loitsia lukea (loitsu) taikoa
to perform, bring forth a magical spell or enchantment
aikoa
to plan, intend to do something
riisua
to remove, take off clothes
lastoittaa
to set in a cast
heittää laskea
to throw a fishing line or net into the water
heittää heittää menemään heittää pois
to throw down or aside
heittää paiskata
to throw forcefully
luoda pudottaa karvansa
to throw off the skin, shell etc.; to shed the hair or fur
heittää langettaa
to throw on or upon something, or in a given direction

cast a shadow v
varjostaa
idiomatic

cast iron adj
rautainen
durable, tough, resiliant
kiveen hakattu
inflexible or without exception
valurauta valurautainen
made of cast iron

cast iron n
valurauta
hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon

cast net n
heittoverkko
a net thrown and then pulled back for hunting fish

cast one's net wide v
kokeilla kaikenlaista

cast pearls before swine v
heittää helmiä sikojen eteen helmiä sioille
cast pearls before swine

castanet /ˌkæs.tə.ˈnɛt/ n
kastanjetit
a single handheld percussion instrument

castaway /ˈkæ.stə.weɪ/ n
hylkiö hylkytavara
discarded person or thing
haaksirikkoinen
nautical: shipwrecked sailor
hylkiö
someone cast out of a group or society

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ n
kasti
hereditary social class

casteless adj
kastiton
without caste

castellan /ˈkæstən/ n
linnanherra
governor or caretaker of a castle or keep

caster n
sirotin
shaker with perforated top
heitin heittäjä valaja valuri
someone or something that casts
huonekalupyörä kalustepyörä pyörä rullapyörä
wheeled assembly

caster sugar n
hienosokeri
fine granulated sugar

castigation n
rangaistus

casting /ˈkastɪŋ/ /ˈkæstɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːstɪŋ/ /ˈkɛəstɪŋ/ n
valaminen
manufacturing process using a mold

castle /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ n
linna
fortified building

castle /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ v
tornittaa
chess

castle in the air /ˈkæs(ə)l ɪn ði ˈɛəɹ/ /ˈkɑːs(ə)l ɪn ðiː ˈɛə/ n
pilvilinna tuulentupa
desire, idea, or plan unlikely to ever be realized

castle nut n
kruunumutteri
nut with rounded extensions projecting past the nut's opening

castling /ˈkæstlɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːstlɪŋ/ n
tornitus linnoitus
move in chess

castor /ˈkɑːs.tə/ n
majavahattu
hat

castor bean n
risiinipapu
seed of the castor oil plant

castor oil n
risiiniöljy
pale yellow vegetable oil

castor oil plant n
risiini
Ricinus communis

castor sac n
hausta
beaver’s castoreum organ

castoreum n
majavanhausta
castor sac exudate

castrate /ˈka.stɹeɪt/ v
kastroida kuohia kuohita salvaa
remove the testicles of

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
kastraatio kastrointi kuohiminen kuohinta
act of removing the testicles

casual /-uæl/ /ˈkaʒuəl/ /ˈkæʒuəl/ /ˈkɛʒʉɘl/ adj
huoleton
careless
satunnainen
coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
employed irregularly
happening by chance

casual sex n
irtoseksi irtosuhde
sexual activity that is undertaken without commitment

casualty /ˈkaʒ(ʊ)əlti/ n
uhri kuolonuhri
person

casualwear n
vapaa-ajan asu vapaa-ajan vaatteet
clothing for non-formal occasions

casuarina n
kasuariina
trees of the genus Casuarina

casuistry /ˈkæʒuɪstɹi/ n
kasuistiikka
process

cat /kat/ /kæt/ v
ruoskia [[yhdeksänhäntäinen kissa|yhdeksänhäntäisellä kissalla]]
flog
nostaa ankkuri
raise anchor to cathead
yrjötä
vomit

cat and mouse n
kissa ja hiiri -leikki
two keeping check on one another

cat café n
kissakahvila
café with domestic cats

cat fight n
kissatappelu
fight between two or more women

cat flap n
kissanluukku
small hinged panel cut into a door where a cat can come in

cat food n
kissanruoka
type of food formulated for the feeding of cats

cat got someone's tongue phraseologicalUnit
veikö kissa kielesi?
why are you not saying anything?

cat meat n
kissa kissan liha kissanliha
cat eaten as meat

cat milk n
kissanmaito
milk suitable for cats

cat scratch disease n
kissanraapimatauti
benign disease

cat tree n
raapimispuu
structure for a cat to play on

cat's ear n
häränsilmä

cat's eye n
lasikuula
glass marble with elongated inclusions
tienpintaheijastin
retroreflective device placed on a road surface

cat's tongue n
kissankieli
chocolate confectionery

cat's whisker n
antennilanka
wire that touches the crystal in a crystal radio

cat's-paw n
kenguruntassu
bloodwort of the genus Anigozanthos
tuulenvire
nautical: minor breeze
kissan käpälä kissan tassu
paw of a cat
naulanvedin
small crowbar for pulling nails
apuri
someone who acts in another's interest

cat-o'-nine-tails n
yhdeksänhäntäinen kissa
whip

catabolism n
katabolia
destructive metabolism

catachresis /kætəˈkɹiːsɪs/ n
katakreesi
(rhetoric) bad metaphor or trope
(sanan) väärä käyttö
misuse of a word

cataclysm /ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/ n
suurtulva
great flood
kataklysmi luonnonmullistus
sudden and violent change in the earth's crust
mullistus
sudden, violent event

catacomb /ˈkatəkuːm/ /ˈkatəˌkəʊm/ /ˈkætakoʊm/ n
katakombi
underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves

catadromous adj
katadrominen
of a fern
of migratory fish

catafalque /ˈkatəfalk/ n
katafalkki
platform to display or convey a coffin

catalase n
katalaasi
enzyme

catalepsy n
katalepsia
catalepsy

catalogue /ˈkæt.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈkætəlɑɡ/ /ˈkætəlɔɡ/ n
katalogi luettelo
a systematic list of names, books, pictures etc.

catalogue /ˈkæt.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈkætəlɑɡ/ /ˈkætəlɔɡ/ v
luetteloida
to add to an existing catalogue
to make a catalogue of
to put into a catalogue

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ n
katalyysi
chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ n
katalyytti katalysaattori
someone or something that helps or encourages progress or change
katalyytti
substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
katalyyttinen
of, or relating to catalysts

catalytic converter n
katalysaattori
a chamber which oxidises carbon dioxide from exhaust gases

catalyze /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/ v
jouduttaa katalysoida kiihdyttää
to accelerate a process
katalysoida
to bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction

catamaran /ˌkæ.tə.məˈɹæn/ n
katamaraani
twin-hulled boat

catamite /ˈkatəmʌɪt/ /ˈkætəmaɪt/ [ˈkʰæɾəmʌɪt] n
katamiitti
catamite

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ n
katapultti heittokone
device for launching large objects
tykitys
instance of firing something

catapult /ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/ v
ampaista singahtaa sinkoutua
to be fired from or as if from a catapult
singota
to fire a missile from a catapult
singota sinkauttaa
to fire or launch as if from catapult
ampaista
to have one's status increased rapidly

cataract /ˈkætəɹækt/ n
kaihi harmaakaihi
opacity of the lens in the eye
vesiputous
waterfall

catarrh /kəˈtɑɹ/ n
katarri
inflammation of the mucous membranes

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ n
katastrofi
any large and disastrous event of great significance
disaster beyond expectations
Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot
mathematics: type of bifurcation

catastrophe theory n
katastrofiteoria
branch of mathematics

catastrophic /kætəˈstɹɒfɪk/ adj
katastrofaalinen
disastrous; ruinous
of or pertaining to a catastrophe

catatonia n
katatonia
severe psychiatric condition

catatonic /kæ.təˈtɑn.ɪk/ adj
katatoninen
of, relating to, or suffering from catatonia

catcall n
buuaus pilkka vihellys
shout or whistle expressing dislike
huutelu vihellys viheltely
shout, whistle, or comment of a sexual nature

catcall v
huudella viheltää
make such an exclamation

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ n
haka salpa solki
a clasp which stops something from opening
löytö saalis
a find, in particular a boyfriend/girlfriend
koukku
a hidden difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation
saalis
that which is captured or caught
koppi
the act of catching a ball
huomio
the act of noticing, understanding or hearing
kopittelu
the game of catching a ball

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ v
napata saada kiinni
to capture or snare
saada
to contract a disease or illness
tarttua
to engage, stick, or grasp }}
to seize an opportunity }}
siepata
to handle a computer error, especially an exception }}
ottaa kiinni pyydystää napata siepata
to intercept an object in the air etc. }}
ymmärtää käsittää
to perceive and understand }}
ehtiä
to reach in time to leave }}

catch a buzz v
alkaa tuntua kihahtaa hattuun
start to get drunk

catch a cold v
vilustua
contract a cold

catch fire v
syttyä tuleen
become engulfed in flames

catch heat v
joutua läksytetyksi kuulla huutia
to be scolded or chastised

catch red-handed v
jäädä rysän päältä kiinni

catch someone's eye v
pistää silmään

catch up v
vaihtaa kuulumisia
To be brought up to date with news
kuroa välimatka umpeen saada kiinni saavuttaa
To reach something that had been ahead

catcher /ˈkætʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkætʃ.ɚ/ n
sieppari
baseball player who receives pitches
pyydystäjä pyytäjä sieppaaja
that which catches

catchment /ˈkatʃmənt/ /ˈkætʃmənt/ n
sadealue valuma-alue
any structure or land feature which catches and holds water

catchment basin n
valuma-alue
region

catchphrase n
iskulause
a group of words

catchy /ˈkætʃi/ adj
iskevä tarttuva
instantly appealing and memorable

catechetics n
kateketiikka
religious teaching

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ n
katekismus
book summarizing the principles of Christianity

catechist n
katekeetta

catecholamine /katəˈkəʊləmiːn/ n
katekoliamiini
any of a class of aromatic amines

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ n
katekumeeni
convert to Christianity prior to baptism

categorization n
luokittelu
the process of sorting or arranging things into categories or classes

categorize v
luokitella
to assign a category

category /ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/ /ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/ n
kategoria luokka
collection in math
luokka kategoria
group

category reference n
kategoriaviittaus
type of reference

category theory n
kategoriateoria
branch of mathematics

catenary /kəˈtiːnəɹi/ /ˈkætəˌnɛɹi/ n
ketjukäyrä
curve of a flexible chain
curve of an anchor cable
ajolanka
power lines above tracks

catenative /ˈkætn̩ə.tɪv/ adj
ketjuuntuva
having the ability to catenate

catenative verb n
ketjuverbi
verb able to be immediately followed

cater /ˈkeɪdɚ/ /ˈkeɪtə/ v
ottaa huomioon
järjestää ruokatarjoilu
to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service

cater-corner /ˈkætəˌkɔɹnɚ/ adv
kulmittain vastapäätä
diagonally across

catering /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ n
ateriapalvelu catering pitopalvelu
the business of providing food and related services

catering trolley n
tarjoiluvaunu
Mobile furniture used for the distribution of meals and drinks

caterpillar /ˈkædəɹˌpɪləɹ/ /ˈkætəpɪlə(ɹ)/ n
perhostoukka toukka
larva of a butterfly
katepillari telaketjutraktori
vehicle with a caterpillar track

caterpillar track n
telaketju
continuous track in the form of steel or rubber belt

caterwaul /ˈkæt.ə.wɔːl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɑl/ /ˈkæt.ɚ.wɔl/ v
mouruta
to cry as cats

catfish n
monni monnikala
type of fish

catgirl n
kissatyttö
female character with feline characteristics

cathartic adj
ulostuksen [[saada aikaan|aikaansaava]]
purgative; inducing catharsis

cathartic n
laksatiivi ulostusaine ulostuslääke
a laxative

cathead n
ranapalkki
nautical: heavy piece of timber for holding an anchor in position

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ n
katedraali kirkko
big church building
tuomiokirkko katedraali
principal church of a bishop's diocese

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪt̬ɚ/ n
katetri
small tube inserted into a body cavity

catheterization n
katetrointi
the procedure of introducing a catheter

catheterize /ˈkæθətəɹaɪz/ v
katetroida
to introduce a catheter

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ n
katodi
electrode through which current flows outward

cathode ray tube n
katodisädeputki kuvaputki
vacuum tube that displays images

catholicos /kəˈθɒlɪkəs/ n
katolikos
high-ranking bishop or patriarch

cation /ˈkætˌaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/ n
kationi
a positively charged ion

catkin n
norkko pajunkissa
botany: a type of inflorescence

catless adj
kissaton
without a cat or cats

catlike adj
kissamainen
resembling a cat

catmeat n
kissanruoka
meat for a cat
kissa kissan liha
meat from a cat
jauheliha
someone badly beaten

catnip /ˈkatnɪp/ n
kissanmintut
plants of the genus Nepeta, family Lamiaceae
aitokissanminttu kissanminttu
specific species which causes intoxication among cats

catoblepas n
katoblepas
mythological creature

catperson n
kissaihminen
anthropomorphic feline, or individual with characteristics of a cat

catproof adj
kissan kestävä
resistant to damage caused by domestic cats

catshark n
kissahai
catshark

cattail /ˈkæt.teɪl/ n
osmankäämi
any of several perennial herbs of the genus Typha

cattle /ˈkæt(ə)l/ n
karja
certain other livestock
livestock
karja nautakarja
domesticated bovine animals
karja lauma
pejorative: people who resemble cattle in behavior or destiny

cattle egret n
lehmähaikara
cattle egret

cattle station n
karjatila
cattle farm

cattleman n
eläintenhoitaja
man who raises or tends cattle

catty /ˈkæti/ adj
ilkeä
spiteful

catwoman n
kissanainen
woman in cat costume

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ adj
häntä kaudaalinen perä pyrstö
pertaining to the tail

caudal /ˈkɔːdəl/ n
häntänikama
caudal vertebra

caudal fin n
pyrstöevä
the tailfin of a fish and other aquatic vertebrates

caudal peduncle n
pyrstövarsi
part of a fish's body

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ adj
lisäkkeellinen
botany: tapering into a long, tail-like extension at the apex
hännällinen
having a tail
salamanteri
zoology: of or pertaining to the Caudata

caudate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ n
pyrstösammakko salamanteri
member of Caudata

caught between the devil and the deep blue sea adj
puun ja kuoren välissä
choice between two undesirable options

caught with one's pants down adj
housut kintuissa
caught off guard, unprepared, or in an embarrassing situation

caul /kɔːl/ n
onnenhattu
part of the amniotic sac which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth
vatsakalvo
the thin membrane which covers the lower intestines

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ n
pata
large bowl-shaped pot

cauldronful n
padallinen
as much as a cauldron will hold

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.əˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ n
kukkakaali
Vegetable
Edible head of a cauliflower plant

cauliflower ear n
kukkakaalikorva
swollen and deformed outer ear

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔːk/ n
kitti tiiviste
substance for filling and/or sealing

caulk /kælk/ /kɑk/ /kɔːk/ v
tilkitä
to seal joints with caulk

caulking n
kitti rive tiiviste tilke
sealing material

caulking iron n
riverauta
a tool

causal /ˈkɔːz.əl/ adj
kausaalinen syyperäinen
of, relating to or being a cause of something

causality n
kausaliteetti
agency of cause

causation n
kausaatio syy-seuraussuhde syy-yhteys syysuhde
agency by which an effect is produced
aiheuttaminen
the act of causing

causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ adj
aiheuttava
acting as a cause
kausatiivinen
linguistics: expressing cause or causation

causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/ /ˈkɔːzətɪv/ n
kausatiivi
linguistics

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ n
syy tarkoitus
goal, aim, principle
syy juuri lähde
source or reason of an event or action

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ v
aiheuttaa saada aikaan
to set off an event or action

cause a stir v
aiheuttaa häiriötä aiheuttaa hämmennystä
cause controversy

cause célèbre /koz se.lɛbʁ/ /kɔz sɛˈlɛb/ /kɔːz sɛˈlɛbɹ(ə)/ n
kohuoikeudenkäynti
issue or incident arousing heated public debate

cause of action n
syyteoikeus
legal: condition that entitles suing

cause of death n
kuolemansyy kuolinsyy
official cause of a human death

causerie n
pakina
article

causeway /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ n
pengertie
raised roadway

caustic /ˈkɔːstɪk/ adj
kaustinen syövyttävä
capable of destroying organic tissue
ivallinen myrkyllinen pureva
severe; satirical; sharp

caustic /ˈkɔːstɪk/ n
polttopinta
envelope of reflected or refracted rays for a given curve
envelope of reflected or refracted rays of light for a given surface or object
syövyttävä aine
substance which burns, corrodes or destroys organic tissue

caustic soda n
lipeä natriumhydroksidi
sodium hydroxide

cauterize /ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/ [ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz] v
kauterisoida polttaa
burn tissue

caution /ˈkɑʃn/ /ˈkɑːʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ n
huolellisuus huomio tarkkaavaisuus varovaisuus
careful attention, prudence
varoitus neuvo ohjenuora
precept or warning against evil or danger

caution /ˈkɑʃn/ /ˈkɑːʃ(ə)n/ /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ v
varoittaa neuvoa teroittaa
to warn

caution - slippery when wet phraseologicalUnit
varoitus - liukas märkänä
warning against slippery floor

cautionary tale n
opettavainen kertomus
story

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
varovainen
careful

cautiously /ˈkɑʃəsli/ /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv
varovasti
in a cautious manner

cavalcade /ˈkævəlˌkeɪd/ n
kavalkadi kulkue
parade

cavalier /ˌkævəˈlɪəɹ/ n
ratsumies
military man serving on horse
kavaljeeri
sprightly military man
type of defensive work
herrasmies
well mannered man; a gentleman

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ n
ratsuväki
military service that fights with riding horses
an individual unit of cavalry

cavalryman n
ratsumies ratsujääkäri
a soldier in the cavalry

cave /keɪv/ interjection
varo
beware!

cave /keɪv/ n
porausjäte
drilling debris
luola
large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
caving: naturally-occurring cavity large enough to be entered by an adult
hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
nuclear physics: shielded place for nuclear experiments
sortuma
mining: collapse or cave-in
kolo soppi
place of retreat
siipi
political slang: group that breaks on a particular issue
kellari
storage cellar

cave /keɪv/ /ˈkeɪvi/ v
sortua
to collapse
antaa periksi murtua
to surrender
jäytää kaivaa
to undermine

cave bear n
luolakarhu
Ursus spelaeus

cave in v
romahtaa sortua
to collapse inward or downward

cave painting n
luolamaalaus
paintings found in caves, especially prehistoric ones

cave pearl n
luolahelmi
speleothem

caveat /ˈkæviɑt/ /ˈkævɪæt/ n
varoitus
warning

caveman n
luolamies
early humans or related species

cavern /ˈkæ.və(ɹ)n/ n
luola
large cave
underground chamber

caviar [kæviːɑɹ] [kæviːɑː] n
kaviaari
roe of the sturgeon or other large fish (black caviar)

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ n
nipotus
petty or trivial objection or criticism

cavil /ˈkæv.əl/ v
nipottaa
to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons

cavitation /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
onteloituminen
biology: formation of cavities in an organ
reikiintyminen
formation of pits
kavitaatio
formation of vapor bubbles

cavitied adj
onteloinen reikäinen
containing cavities

cavity /ˈkævɪti/ [ˈkʰævɪɾi] n
hammasmätä hammasreikä karies reikä
hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries

cavort /kəˈvɔɹt/ /kəˈvɔːt/ v
kirmailla
move/play boisterously

caw /kɔː/ n
raakkuminen raakunta
cry of a crow

caw /kɔː/ v
raakkua
to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven

cayenne pepper n
cayennenpippuri
hot chilli pepper
spice

cease /siːs/ v
lakata loppua päättyä
intransitive
lakata lopettaa päättää
transitive

cease and desist v
lopettaa
stop and not resume an action

cease-fire n
tulitauko
in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose

cedar /ˈsi.dɚ/ /ˈsiː.də/ n
setri
aromatic wood
setri setripuu
coniferous tree in genus Cedrus

cede /siːd/ v
luovuttaa
give up

cedilla /səˈdɪlə/ n
sedilji
mark placed under the letter c

cee /siː/ n
see
name of the letter C, c

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n
lakikorkeus
altitude
karneeraus sisälankutus
inner planking of a vessel
ylös pyöristetty luku
smallest integer
katto
upper limit of an object or action
katto sisäkatto laipio
upper limit of room

ceiling fan n
kattotuuletin
fan fixture on a ceiling

celandine n
keltamo
greater celandine
mukulaleinikki
lesser celandine

celebrant n
selebrantti
person who conducts formal ceremonies
juhlaväki juhlija
person who is celebrating something
ehtoollispappi selebrantti vihkipappi
person who officiates at a religious ceremony

celebrate /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
ylistää
extol or honour in a solemn manner
juhlia
honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.
to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event
perform or participate in

celebrated /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
kuuluisa maineikas
famous or widely praised

celebration n
juhla
act or process of showing gratitude, appreciation or remembrance
formal performance of a solemn rite
juhlinta vietto
observance of a holiday or feast day, as by solemnities
juhlat
social gathering for entertainment and fun

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ n
kuuluisuus
fame
julkkis julkisuuden henkilö
famous person

celecoxib n
selekoksibi
drug

celeriac n
juuriselleri selleri
form of celery

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ n
selleri
herb
selleri varsiselleri
the stalks of this herb

celery salt n
sellerisuola
spice

celesta /səˈlɛstə/ n
celesta
musical instrument

celestial /səˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ adj
taivaallinen taivas-
relating to heaven (religious)
taivas-
relating to sky

celestial body n
taivaankappale
natural object beyond Earth's atmosphere

celestial equator n
taivaanekvaattori
great circle

celestial mechanics n
taivaanmekaniikka
dynamics of celestial bodies

celestial sphere n
taivaanpallo
abstract sphere of infinite radius

celestine n
selestiini
mineral

celibacy /ˈsɛləbəsi/ n
selibaatti
abstaining from sexual relations
state of being unmarried

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ adj
naimaton
unmarried

celibate /ˈsɛləbət/ n
selibaatti
person who is not married

cell /sɛl/ n
solu
a short, fixed-length packet as in asynchronous transfer mode
small thunderstorm that forms ahead of a storm front
solu selli
basic unit of a living organism
small group of people forming part of a larger organization
kenno solu
biological cavity
paristo kenno
component of an electrical battery
kammio solu
room in a monastery for sleeping one person
selli tyrmä
room in a prison for containing inmates
kännykkä
informal: a cellular telephone

cell line n
solulinja
cells that are genetically identical

cell membrane n
solukalvo
semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell

cell theory n
soluteoria
scientific theory

cell wall /sɛl wɔːl/ n
soluseinä
thick layer around cells of plants, fungi, and algae

cell-adhesion molecule n
soluadheesiomolekyyli
protein

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
jumbosija
slang: last place in competition
kellari
underground space
viinikellari
wine collection

cellar /ˈsɛlə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ v
kellaroida pitää kellarissa
to store in cellar

cellar door n
kellarin ovi
door leading to a cellar
myymälä
part of a winery

cello /ˈsɛloʊ/ /ˈsɛləʊ/ /ˈtʃɛloʊ/ /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ n
sello
musical instrument

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ n
sellofaani
the transparent plastic film

cellophane noodle n
lasinuudeli
type of transparent Asian noodle

cellular adj
solumainen
of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells

cellular automaton n
soluautomaatti
automaton

cellulase n
sellulaasi
an enzyme

cellulite n
selluliitti
dimpled appearance of skin

cellulose n
selluloosa
the polysaccharide cellulose

cellulose acetate n
selluloosa-asetaatti
bioplymer

celtuce /ˈsɛlt.əs/ n
parsasalaatti
type of lettuce

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsimɛnt/ n
sementti
a powdered substance
the paste-like substance
liima
any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties

cement mixer n
betonimylly
device to make concrete

cenotaph /ˈsɛn.ə.tæf/ /ˈsɛn.əʊ.tæf/ n
kenotafi muistohauta
monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere

cenote /səˈnoʊtiː/ /sɛˈnoʊteɪ/ n
sortumakaivo
deep natural well or sinkhole

cense v
suitsuttaa
to perfume with incense

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
kadilo suitsutusastia
religious ornamental container for burning incense

censor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
sensori
Roman magistrate
official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
arvostelija moraalinvartija sensori
one who condemns or censors
sensori ydinminä
psychology: hypothetical subconscious agency

censor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ v
sensuroida
to remove objectionable content
to review in order to remove objectionable content

censor morum n
moraalinvartija
censor of morals

censored adj
sensuroitu
having had objectionable content removed

censorial /ˌsɛnˈsɔɹi.əl/ adj
sensuuri
relating to a censor

censorious adj
tuomitseva
apt to condemn
sensuurihenkinen suut tukkiva
implying or expressing censure

censorship /ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/ /ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/ n
sensuuri
use of state or group power to control freedom of expression

censure /ˈsɛn.sjə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ n
moitteet
an official reprimand
tuomio
judicial or ecclesiastical sentence or reprimand
moittiminen
the act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; reprehension

censure /ˈsɛn.sjə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ v
tuomita
to criticize harshly

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ n
väestönlaskenta
official count of members of a population

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ v
suorittaa väestönlaskenta
collect a census

cent /sɛnt/ n
sentti
subunit of currency in US and elsewhere
one-hundredth of a euro
coin

centaur /ˈsɛntɑɹ/ /ˈsɛntɔː(ɹ)/ n
kentauri
mythical half-man, half-horse

centaury /ˈsɛntɔɹi/ /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/ n
rantasappi sappi
Centaurium

centenarian /ˌsɛn.tɪˈnɛəɹ.i.ən/ adj
satavuotias
being at least 100 yrs old
satavuotinen
of or relating to a centenarian

centenarian /ˌsɛn.tɪˈnɛəɹ.i.ən/ n
satavuotias
one who is at least 100 years old

centenary adj
satavuotinen
of, or pertaining to, or completing a period of 100 years

centennial /sɛnˈtɛnɪəl/ n
satavuotispäivä
100th anniversary

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] adj
keski- keskusta-
of, at or related to center

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] n
holvituki
architecture: temporary structure
kärki tukikärki
engineering: one of the two conical steel pins in a lathe
sentteri
in American and Canadian football
in basketball
keskushyökkääjä sentteri
in ice hockey
keskialue keskikohta keskusta
middle portion of something
keskus
place where a function or activity occurs
keskipiste
point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle
point equidistant from all points on the surface of a sphere
point on a line midway between the ends
engineering: conical recess
point in the interior of figure with mean coordinates
keskusta
politics: ensemble of centrist parties
keskitys
soccer: pass into the center of the pitch
keskipiste ydin
topic of particular importance

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] v
keskittää
cause something to have a value midway between extremes
asettaa keskelle
cause to occupy the center
keskittyä
concentrate on

center fielder n
keskikoppari
outfielder

center of gravity /ˌsen.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ n
painopiste
any pivotal or central idea or group
point, near or within a body, at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated

centerfold /ˈsɛntəfəʊld/ /ˈsɛntɚfoʊld/ n
keskiaukeamakuva
large photograph printed on this sheet
keskiaukeaman poika keskiaukeaman tyttö
person in such a photograph
keskiaukeama
single sheet of paper that forms the middle two pages of a magazine

centi- prefix
sentti-
10-2

centigram n
senttigramma
a metric measurement of 1/100 of a gram

centillion numeral
kymmenen potenssiin 303
10303
sentiljoona
10600

centimeter-gram-second n
cgs-järjestelmä
system of units

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ n
senttimetri
one-hundredth of a metre

centipede /ˈsɛnt.ɪ.pid/ n
juoksujalkainen
a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ adj
keski- keskus-
being in the centre
keskeinen
being very important
keskus-
having or containing the centre of something

central angle n
keskuskulma
an angle positioned with its vertex at the center of a circle

central bank n
keskuspankki
the principal monetary authority of a polity

central business district n
liikekeskusta
central area of a city

central government n
keskushallinto
highest level of government in a unitary state

central heating n
keskuslämmitys
heating system

central limit theorem n
keskeinen raja-arvolause
any similar theorem
the theorem

central nervous system n
keskushermosto
that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord

central processing unit n
keskussuoritin prosessori suoritin
part of a computer

central reservation n
keskikaista
area which separates opposing lanes of traffic

central vacuum n
keskuspölynimuri
built-in vacuum cleaner

centralism n
keskusvalta
system that centralizes

centrally /ˈsɛnt.ɹə.li/ adv
keskeisesti
in a central manner or situation

centre of attention n
huomion keskipiste
something that attracts a lot of attention

centre of buoyancy n
nostepiste
centre of mass of displaced water

centre of mass n
massakeskipiste
point where the mass can be considered concentrated

centreboard n
nostoköli
The adjustable keel on a small yacht

centrifugal /sɛnˈtɹɪf(j)əɡəl/ adj
keskipakoinen sentrifugaalinen
tending, or causing, to recede from the center

centrifugal force n
keskipakoisvoima
force

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ n
sentrifugi linko
device for separation of substances

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ v
lingota
to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents

centriole /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ n
keskusjyvänen sentrioli
barrel shaped microtubule

centripetal /sɛnˈtɹɪpətəl/ adj
keskihakuinen sentripetaalinen
directed or moving towards a centre
keskihakuinen
directed towards the central nervous system

centripetal force n
keskihakuisvoima sentripetaalivoima keskihakuvoima
the force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation

centroid n
painopiste
point at the centre of any shape

centromere /ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/ /ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/ n
sentromeeri
region of a eukaryotic chromosome

centurion /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/ n
kenturio sadanpäämies
commander of a century of soldiers

century /ˈsɛn.t͡ʃə.ɹiː/ n
vuosisata
100 years
kenturia
Roman army type unit

century egg n
tuhatvuotinen muna satavuotinen muna
Chinese delicacy

cephalopod n
pääjalkainen
mollusc

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ adj
keraaminen
of or pertaining to ceramic as material

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ n
keramiikka keraami
material
keramiikkaesine
object

ceramics n
keramiikka
art
ceramics objects as a group

ceramidase n
keramidaasi
enzyme

ceramide n
keramidi
lipid

cereal [ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ] n
vilja viljanjyvä
grains of such a grass
vilja
type of grass

cerebellum /ˌseɹəˈbeləm/ n
pikkuaivot
part of the hindbrain in vertebrates

cerebral /ˈsɛɹ.ə.bɹəl/ adj
älyllinen
intellectual
aivoperäinen serebraalinen aivot
of, or relating to the brain

cerebral aqueduct n
aivonesteviemäri
channel in the brain

cerebral cortex n
aivokuori
layer of the brain

cerebral edema n
aivoödeema
excess accumulation of water in the brain

cerebral hemisphere n
aivopuolisko
region of the brain

cerebral palsy n
CP-oireyhtymä CP-vamma
group of non-contagious conditions

cerebrate v
järkeillä
to think or cogitate

cerebrospinal fluid n
aivoselkäydinneste
clear bodily fluid

cerebrum /ˈsɛ.ɹɪ.bɹəm/ n
isot aivot isotaivot
upper part of the brain

ceremonial adj
seremoniallinen
of, relating to, or used in a ceremony

ceremonial n
muodollisuus
a ceremony, or series of ceremonies

ceremony /ˈsɛɹəmoʊni/ /ˈsɛɹɪməni/ n
kursailu muodollinen käytös muodollisuus
formal socially-established behaviour
seremonia juhla juhlallisuudet
official gathering to celebrate
seremonia
ritual with religious significance

cerite n
ceriitti seriitti
cerite

cerium /ˈsɪəɹiəm/ n
cerium
chemical element

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ adj
varma
sure, positive, not doubting

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ determiner
tietty muuan
having been determined but not specified

certainly /ˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ˈsɝʔn̩li/ adv
ilman muuta kyllä kiitos totta kai
emphatic affirmative answer
varmasti
with certainty
epäilemättä todellakin varmasti
without doubt, surely

certainty /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/ /ˈsɝtn̩ti/ n
varmuus
state of being certain

certificate /səɹˈtɪfɪkɪt/ /səɹˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/ n
todistus sertifikaatti
a document containing a certified statement

certify v
todistaa
to attest as to

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ adj
taivaansininen
sky-blue

cerulean /səˈɹuːli.ən/ n
taivaansini
sky blue

cerussite n
cerussiitti kerussiitti
mineral

cervical /səˈvaɪ.kl̩/ /ˈsɝːvɨkl̩/ adj
kohdunkaula- kohdunkaulan
of the cervix
kaula- kaulan
of the neck

cervical cancer n
kohdunkaulansyöpä
cancer of the cervix

cervical cap n
pessaari
contraceptive device

cervical smear n
irtosolukoe
gynaecology: screening test

cervical vertebra n
kaulanikama niskanikama
any of the seven vertebrae of the neck

cervix /ˈsɜː.vɪks/ /ˈsɝ.vɪks/ n
kohdunkaula
lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina

cessation /sɛˈseɪʃən/ n
lakkaaminen lopettaminen
a ceasing or discontinuance

cesspit /ˈsɛspɪt/ n
likakaivo
pit for sewage

cesspool /ˈsɛsˌpuːl/ n
läävä
filthy place
likakaivo
place for sewage

cestode n
heisimato
any of various parasitic tapeworms in the Cestoda

cetacean /sɪˈteɪʃən/ n
valas
an animal belonging to the order Cetacea

cetology n
valastiede
study of cetaceans

cf. v
vrt.
compare

cha-cha n
cha-cha cha-cha-cha
ballroom dance
music

chacha n
chacha
Georgian grape vodka

chachalaca n
kaklattaja
bird of the genus Ortalis

chador n
tšador
a loose robe worn by Muslim women

chafe /tʃeɪf/ n
hiertymä hankauma
injury or wear caused by friction
ärsytys
vexation; irritation of mind; rage

chafe /tʃeɪf/ v
ärsyyntyä
to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated
hankautua
to be worn by rubbing
ärsyttää
to excite passion or anger in
hangata
to fret and wear by rubbing
to rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction

chaff /tʃæf/ n
akanat
excess or unwanted material
ruumen
inedible parts of grain plant
irvailu vinoilu
light jesting talk
silppu
loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar
straw or hay cut up for cattle food

chaff /tʃæf/ v
irvailla vinoilla
to make fun of
to use idle language to ridicule

chaffer /ˈtʃæfə/ /ˈtʃæfɚ/ n
yläseula
upper sieve of a cleaning shoe

chaffer /ˈtʃæfə/ /ˈtʃæfɚ/ v
tinkiä
haggle or barter

chaffinch /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/ n
peippo
bird

chaga n
pakuri
conk
pakurikääpä
fungus

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ n
mielipaha
distress from failure; vexation or mortification

chagrin /ʃəˈɡɹɪn/ /ˈʃæɡ.ɹɪn/ v
olla pahoillaan
bother or vex; to mortify

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ n
ketju
number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule
series of interconnected things
sequence of linked house purchases
surveying: series of interconnected links as a measuring device
totally ordered subset
ketju kettinki
series of interconnected rings or links
ketju kauppaketju
series of stores or businesses with the same brand name

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ v
ketjuttaa
computing: to relate data items with a chain of pointers
to link together
ketjuttua
to be chained to another data item
kiinnittää ketjulla
to fasten with a chain
sulkea ketjulla
to obstruct with a chain
kahlita
to secure someone with fetters

chain drive n
ketjuvälitys
transmission system

chain letter n
ketjukirje
a letter that is mailed successively to different recipients

chain mail n
rengashaarniska silmukkapanssari
a flexible defensive armor
ketjukirjeet
chain letters collectively

chain of command n
komentoketju
hierarchy in which one rank obeys the one above it

chain reaction n
ketjureaktio
series of events
type of nuclear reaction

chain shot n
ketjukuula
projectile consisting of two cannon balls linked by a chain

chain smoker n
ketjupolttaja
one who habitually smokes a lot
one who smokes continuously

chain store n
ketjuliike
retail outlet that is one of a group

chainlink n
panssariverkkoaita verkkoaita
type of fencing

chainring /ˈtʃeɪnɹɪŋ/ n
eturatas
large forward ring on a bicycle

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ n
moottorisaha
saw with a power-driven chain

chainstay n
alatakahaarukka
One of the two frame tubes that run horizontally from the bottom bracket shell back to the rear dropouts

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ n
tuoli
furniture

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛəɹ/ v
johtaa puhetta
to act as chairperson

chair conformation n
tuolikonformaatio
chemical conformation

chair umpire n
päätuomari

chairlift n
tuolihissi
moving series of open seats

chairman /ˈtʃɛːmən/ n
puheenjohtaja
person presiding over a meeting

chairmanship n
puheenjohtajakausi puheenjohtajuus
office or term of a chairman

chairperson n
puheenjohtaja
a person who presides over a meeting, a board

chairwoman n
puheenjohtaja
female chairperson

chaise longue /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˌʃeɪz ˈlɔŋ/ n
lepotuoli
reclining chair with a long seat

chakra /ˈtʃʌk.ɹə/ n
chakra tsakra tšakra
spiritual energy nexuses

chalaza /kəˈleɪzə/ n
kalatsa
botany: location
valkuaisnuora valkuaisside
zoology: spiral band

chalcanthite n
kalkantiitti
mineral

chalcedony /kælˈsɛdəni/ n
kalsedoni
form of fine-grained quartz

chalcocite n
kalkosiitti kuparihohde
cuprous sulfide

chalcopyrite n
kuparikiisu
mineral

chalice /ˈtʃæl.ɪs/ n
malja kalkki pikari
large drinking cup

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ n
liitu
a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
liitukivi liitu
a soft, white, powdery limestone
liitu magnesium
… prevent from falling when climbing

chalkboard /t͡ʃɔk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ /t͡ʃɔːk.bɔː(ɹ)d/ n
liitutaulu
slate board for writing on with chalk

challah /ˈχɑːlə/ n
challah
traditional braided bread

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ n
haaste
difficult task
that which encourages someone to do something they otherwise would not
esteellisyysperuste jäävi
judge's interest in the result of the case for which they should not be allowed to sit

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ v
haastaa
to dare someone
to invite someone to take part in a competition

challenged adj
rajoitteinen
lacking attribute or skill
used jocularly

challenging adj
vaikea haastava hankala
difficult; hard to do

chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/ /ˈtʃeɪmbɚ/ n
kamari makuuhuone
bedroom
patruunapesä
compartment holding a bullet of a revolver
part of a firearm holding the round before firing
allas kammio pesä
enclosed space similar to a room
huone
individual's private room
kamari
legislative body
toimisto
private office of a judge
huone huoneisto
room or set of rooms
istuntosali sali
room used for deliberation by a legislature
asuntola
rooms in a lodging house

chamber music n
kamarimusiikki
chamber music

chamber of commerce n
kauppakamari
community business association

chamber orchestra n
kamariorkesteri
orchestra to play chamber music

chamber pot n
yöastia potta
a container used for urination and defecation

chamberlain /t͡ʃæmbɚlɪn/ n
kamariherra
an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign

chambermaid /ˈtʃeɪm.bə(ɹ).meɪd/ n
huonepalvelija huonesiivooja
a maid who handles the chores in a bedroom

chameleon /kəˈmiːljən/ /kəˈmiːlɪən/ n
kameleontti
reptile
person with inconstant behavior

chamois /ˈʃæmi/ /ˈʃæmiz/ /ˈʃæmwɑː/ /ˈʃæmwɑːz/ n
gemssi
A goat-like antelope
säämiskä
cloth

champ at the bit v
purra kuolainta
of horse: to bite the bit
hermoilla
to show impatience when delayed

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ n
kuohuviini samppanja
any sparkling white wine
samppanja
sparkling white wine produced in Champagne
colour
glass of champagne

champagne bucket n
samppanjaämpäri
bowl or bucket

champagne flute n
samppanjalasi
stemware for champagne

champagne socialist n
salonkisosialisti samppanjasosialisti
false socialist

champagne whisk n
samppanjavispilä
whisk for stirring champagne

champignon /t͡ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ /ʃæmˈpɪnjən/ n
herkkusieni
Agaricus bisporus

champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ adj
mestari
something very positive

champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n
puolestapuhuja
defender of a cause
mestari
someone who has been winner in a contest

champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ v
puolustaa taistella jonkun puolesta
to advocate

championship /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ n
loppuottelu mestaruuskilpailu mestaruusottelu
competition to determine a champion
mestaruus
position of champion, or winner

chance /tʃæns/ /tʃɑːns/ [tʃʰæns~tʃʰans] [tʃʰɐːns] [tʃʰɑːns] [tʃʰɛəns~tʃʰeəns] n
mahdollisuus
an opportunity or possibility
todennäköisyys mahdollisuus
probability of something happening
sattuma
random occurrence

chance /tʃæns/ /tʃɑːns/ [tʃʰæns~tʃʰans] [tʃʰɐːns] [tʃʰɑːns] [tʃʰɛəns~tʃʰeəns] v
kohdata sattumalta löytää sattumalta tavata sattumalta
to discover by chance
ottaa riski
to try or risk

chance card n
sattuma-kortti
card

chancel /ˈtʃænsəl/ /ˈtʃɑːnsəl/ n
kuori
space around the altar in a church

chancellor /ˈtʃænsələ/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ n
tuomari
chief judge of a court of chancery
lautamiesten puheenjohtaja
foreman of a jury
kansleri
head of government in some German-speaking countries
head of a university
kansleri kansliapäällikkö
senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government
senior record keeper of a cathedral; senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese

chancery hand n
kansliakirjoitus
style of handwriting

chancre /ˈʃæŋ.kɚ/ n
sankkeri
lesion

chancroid /ˈʃæŋ.krɔɪd/ n
pehmeä sankkeri
disease

chandelier /ʃændəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
kattokruunu
branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

chandler /ˈtʃændlə(ɹ)/ n
kauppias
dealer in provisions or supplies
kynttiläkauppias kynttiläntekijä
person who makes or sells candles

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n
vaihto muutos
a replacement
vaihto
a transfer between vehicles
vaihtoraha
balance returned after a purchase
small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination
muutos
the process of becoming different

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v
muuttua
to become something different
muuttaa
to make something into something different
vaihtaa vaatteensa
to replace one's own clothing
vaihtaa
to transfer to another vehicle
to replace

change hands v
vaihtaa omistajaa
to become the property of someone else.

change of heart n
mielenmuutos
change of opinion

change one's mind v
muuttaa mielensä muuttaa mieltään
to decide differently than one had decided before

change places v
vaihtaa paikkaa vaihtaa paikkoja
to exchange positions

change someone's mind v
muuttaa mielensä
to convince someone to make a decision

change the game /ˈt͡ʃeɪn(d͡)ʒ ðə ˈɡeɪm/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ ðə ˈɡeɪm/ v
mullistaa muuttaa tilanne
to revolutionize a field of endeavor

change the record v
vaihtaa levyä

changeable /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
vaihdettava vaihdettavissa oleva
capable of being changed
väriään vaihtava
capable of camouflaging
vaihteleva
subject to sudden or frequent changes

changeling /ˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒlɪŋ/ n
vaihdokas
(Mythology) an infant of a fairy, sprite or troll that the creature has secretly exchanged for a human infant

changeover n
vaihto
conversion or transition

changeroom n
pukuhuone pukukoppi
changing room

changing room n
pukuhuone pukukoppi
room in gym etc.
sovitushuone sovituskoppi
room in shop

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n
kanava
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies
broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television
natural or man-made deeper course through shallow body of water
communication: path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals
communication: single path provided by a transmission medium via physical separation
communication: single path provided by a transmission via spectral or protocol separation
kanaali kanava
narrow body of water between two land masses
uoma
physical confine of a river or slough

channel /ˈtʃænəl/ v
kanavoida
assume personality of other person
direct the flow

chansonnier n
laulukirja
book

chant /tʃænt/ /tʃɑːnt/ v
messuta
sing monophonically without instruments

chanter /ˈtʃæntɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːntə/ n
melodiapilli
the pipe of a bagpipe

chanterelle /ˈtʃæntəɹɛl/ n
kantarelli keltavahvero
Cantharellus cibarius

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n
kaaos epäjärjestys sekasorto
state of disorder

chaos theory n
kaaosteoria
chaos theory

chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/ /keɪˈɒtɪk/ adj
kaoottinen sekasortoinen
extremely disorganized or in disarray
kaoottinen
filled with chaos

chaotically adv
kaoottisesti sekasortoisesti
In a chaotic manner

chap /tʃæp/ n
kersa
colloquial: child
kundi
dialectal: customer, buyer
kaveri kundi
man or fellow
leuka
the jaw

chap /tʃæp/ v
ahavoida
of skin: to cause to split or flake
ahavoitua halkeilla
of skin: to split or flake

chapel /ˈtʃæ.pəl/ n
kappeli rukoushuone tsasouna
place of worship

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ n
esiliina kaitsija
older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour
kaitsijaproteiini saperoni
protein that aids in folding other proteins

chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ v
olla esiliinana (jollekin)
act as a chaperone

chaplain /ˈtʃæp.lɪn/ n
kappalainen
member of a religious body

chaplaincy /ˈtʃæp.lɪn.si/ n
kappalaisen virka
office

chapped /tʃæpt/ adj
rohtunut
of skin: dry and flaky

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ n
luku pykälä
section in a book

char /tʃɑɹ/ /tʃɑː/ n
hiili puuhiili
a charred substance
nieriät puronieriä
fish
siivooja taloudenhoitaja
cleaning woman

char /tʃɑɹ/ /tʃɑː/ v
hiillyttää kärventää
to burn slightly
hiiltää
to burn something to charcoal

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ n
char kway teow
noodle dish

char siu /ˌtʃɑː ˈʃuː/ n
char siu
style of preparation of barbecued pork

character /ˈkæɹəktə/ /ˈkɛɹəktɚ/ n
merkki
(computing) basic element in a text string
heppu tyyppi
(informal) unknown or suspicious person
hahmo henkilö henkilöhahmo
being in a story
luonteenpiirteet
complex of mental and ethical traits marking a person or a group
luonne
distinguishing feature
luonne luonteenlujuus
moral strength
persoona persoonallisuus tyyppi
notable or eccentric person
merkki kirjain kirjoitusmerkki
symbol for a sound or a word

character amnesia n
kirjoitusmerkkien unohtaminen
phenomenon

character assassination n
mustamaalaus
malicious discourse designed to damage someone's reputation

character class n
hahmoluokka
group
merkkiryhmä
in regex

character encoding n
merkistökoodaus tavuesitys
well-defined correspondence between text characters and numeric values

character set n
merkistö
set of characters in a character encoding

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ adj
luonteenomainen ominainen tunnusomainen
being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ n
erityispiirre tunnusmerkki tuntomerkki
distinguishing feature
karakteristika
integer part of a logarithm

characteristic function n
karakteristinen funktio
a complex function completely defining a probability distribution

characteristic polynomial n
karakteristinen polynomi
linear algebra

characteristically adv
tyypillisesti
in a usual or expected way

characterization n
luonnehtiminen
act or process of characterizing

charades n
pantomiimi
game

charango /t͡ʃəˈɹæŋɡəʊ/ n
charango
small guitar-like stringed instrument

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ adj
antrasiitti
colour

charcoal /ˈtʃɑɹ.koʊl/ /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ n
hiilipiirros
charcoal drawing
hiili
stick used for drawing
puuhiili
substance

charcuterie /ʃɑːɹˌkuːtəˈɹi/ n
lihaleikkeleet
cured meat, ready to be eaten

chard /tʃɑɹd/ /tʃɑːd/ n
lehtimangoldi lehtijuurikas mangoldi
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
kaltattu artisokka
blanched artichoke leaves and shoots

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ n
syyte syytös
accusation
maksu veloitus
amount of money levied for a service
törmäysvirhe törmääminen
basketball: offensive foul
varaus
electric charge
ryntäys
forceful forward movement
rynnäkkö hyökkäys
ground attack
tunnus tunnuskuvio
heraldry: image displayed on an escutcheon
määräys ohje
instruction
kuorma lasti taakka
load or burden
lataus
measured amount of powder and/or shot
tana
position of a weapon fitted for attack
vastuu
scope of responsibility
someone or something entrusted to one's care

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ v
törmätä
basketball: to commit a charging foul
hyökätä rynnäköidä
military: to attack by moving forward quickly
latautua
of a battery or device: to gain energy
ladata
to add energy to
to load equipment with material required for its use
veloittaa
to assign a debit to an account
määrätä
to assign a duty to
varata
to cause to take on an electric charge
laskuttaa
to demand payment
syyttää
to formally accuse of a crime
hyökätä rynnistää
to move forward forcefully
maksaa luottokortilla
to pay on account
kuormata sälyttää
to place a burden upon, to assign a duty

charge density n
varaustiheys
the amount of electric charge per unit volume of space or unit area of a surface

charge nurse n
osastonhoitaja
supervisory nurse

charger /ˈtʃɑɹdʒɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːdʒə/ n
laturi
a device that charges or recharges

charging n
lataaminen lataus varaaminen
act or process
törmäysvirhe
basketball: offensive foul

chargino n
chargiino
particle

chargé d'affaires /ʃɑrˈʒeɪ dəˈfɛɹ/ n
asiainhoitaja
diplomat

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ n
juhlavaunut
carriage used for ceremonial or pleasure purposes
sotavaunut
vehicle used in warfare

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ n
karisma
personal charm or magnetism

charismatic /ˌkæɹɪzˈmætɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/ adj
karismaattinen
of, related to, or having charisma

charitable adj
hyväntahtoinen
kind, generous
hyväntekeväisyys-
pertaining to charity

charitable organization n
hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
organization

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈtʃɛɹəti/ n
armeliaisuus
Christian love
attitude
hyväntekeväisyys
goods or money given
providing of goods or money
hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
organization

charity shop n
hyväntekeväisyyskauppa
shop to where goods are donated

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ n
puoskari huijari
malicious trickster

charley horse n
jalkakramppi puujalka
a muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ n
amuletti
a small trinket on a bracelet or chain
lumo
property of subatomic particle
viehätysvoima lumo tenho
quality of inspiring delight or admiration
amuletti lumous taika taikakalu
something with magic power

charm /tʃɑɹm/ /tʃɑːm/ v
hurmata lumota
seduce, entrance or fascinate
lumota
use a magical charm

charm offensive n
hymykampanja
campaign of deliberately using charm and flattery

charm quark n
lumo-kvarkki lumokvarkki
charm quark

charmed /tʃɑɹmd/ /tʃɑːmd/ adj
lumottu
bewitched, under a magic spell

charmer /ˈtʃɑɹmɚ/ n
hurmuri
a charming person

charming /ˈtʃɑː(ɹ).mɪŋ/ adj
hurmaava ihastuttava viehättävä
pleasant, charismatic

chart /tʃɑɹt/ n
merikortti
navigator's map
kaavio taulukko
non-narrative presentation of data

chart /tʃɑɹt/ v
kartoittaa
draw a chart or map
laatia
draw or figure out a route or plan

charter /ˈtʃɑɹɾɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːtə/ n
peruskirja
document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc
document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges
vuokraus
the temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle

charwoman n
taloudenhoitaja
cleaning lady

chase /tʃeɪs/ n
jahti takaa-ajo
action of the verb "to chase"

chase /tʃeɪs/ v
tavoitella
cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs
ajaa takaa jahdata
nautical: to pursue a vessel
jahdata ajaa takaa
to pursue, to follow at speed
kierteittää
to cut (the thread of a screw)
kaivertaa pakottaa
to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing
kolota loveta
to groove; indent

chaser /ˈtʃeɪsə/ /ˈtʃeɪsɚ/ n
jahtaaja
a person or thing (ship, plane, car, etc.) who chases

chasm /ˈkæz(ə)m/ n
kuilu
difference of opinion
kuilu rotko
gap

chassis /ˈtʃæsi/ /ˈtʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ n
alusta runko
base frame of motor vehicle
asennuspohja runko räkki
frame or housing containing electrical or mechanical equipment

chaste /tʃeɪst/ adj
siveä
abstaining from sexual intercourse

chaste tree n
siveydenpuu
shrub

chastise /tʃæˈstaɪz/ v
kurittaa nuhdella ojentaa
to punish or scold

chastisement /ˈtʃæstəzmənt/ n
kuritus nuhtelu ojennus
The act of chastising

chastity /ˈtʃæstɪti/ n
siveys
abstaining from sexual activity

chastity belt n
siveysvyö
belt-like garment

chasuble /ˈt͡ʃæzjʊbəl/ n
kasukka messukasukka
liturgical vestment

chat /tʃæt/ n
pensastasku
bird in the subfamily Saxicolini
keskustelu
conversation to stop an argument or settle situations
chatti tsätti
exchange of text or voice messages in real time
juttelu rupattelu
informal conversation
rikastusjäte
mining waste

chat /tʃæt/ v
jutella rupatella lörpötellä horista turista
be engaged in informal conversation
chatata tsättäillä
exchange messages in real time
puhella
talk more than a few words

chat up v
liehitellä
talk in a charming manner

chattel /ˈtʃæt.əl/ [-ɾɫ] n
orja sielu
slave
irtain
tangible, movable property

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈtʃætɚ/ n
chattailu
degree of communication between suspects
kalina kolina
intermittent noise, as from vibration
räkätys
sound of a magpie
pulina
sound of talking
jaarittelu juttelu lörpöttely rupattelu
talk, especially meaningless or unimportant talk

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈtʃætɚ/ v
kalista
make a chattering noise
lörpötellä jutella rupatella turista
talk idly

chatterbox n
hölösuu lörppö lörpöttelijä
one who chats or talks to excess

chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj
puhelias suulas
chatting a lot or fond of chatting
tuttavallinen
expressed in a conversational style

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ n
autonkuljettaja kuljettaja
a person employed to drive a motor car

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ v
ajaa
intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
ajaa kuljettaa
transitive: to transport someone in a motor car

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ n
kansalliskiihko kiihkokansallisuus
excessive patriotism
sovinismi šovinismi
unwarranted bias

chauvinist adj
sovinistinen
pertaining to chauvinism

chauvinist n
sovinisti
chauvinist person

chauvinistic adj
kansalliskiihkoinen sovinistinen
of or pertaining to chauvinism or chauvinists

chayote /tʃɑˈjoʊti/ /ˈtʃeɪəʊti/ n
kajottikurpitsa
fruit
plant

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ adj
kitsas pihi
frugal, stingy
halpa
low in price
halpa vähäarvoinen
of little worth
halpa huono kehno
of poor quality
halpa alennettu
reduced in price
halpa halpamainen raukkamainen
slang: unfairly powerful

cheapen v
tinkiä
to bargain for
halventua halveta
to become cheaper
alentaa hintaa halpuuttaa halventaa laskea hintaa
to make cheaper
halventaa
to make vulgar

cheaply /ˈtʃiːpli/ adv
edullisesti halvalla halvasti
in a cheap manner

cheapness /ˈtʃiːpnəs/ n
halpuus
state of being cheap

cheapskate n
kitupiikki saituri
someone who avoids spending money
someone who doesn't give freely

cheat /tʃiːt/ n
fusku
card game
huijari
someone who is dishonest or cheats
huijaus
unfair advantage in a computer game

cheat /tʃiːt/ v
pettää
being unfaithful
huijata välttää
manage to avoid something
huijata luntata
violate rules to gain advantage

cheat on v
pettää
be unfaithful to

cheat sheet n
lunttilappu muistilappu
any summary or quick reference
luntti lunttilappu muistilappu
sheet of paper used to assist on a test

cheatgrass /ˈtʃiːtɡɹɑːs/ n
kattokattara
Bromus tectorum

check /t͡ʃɛk/ n
lasku
a bill, particularly at a restaurant
hallinta kuri
a control, limit or stop
pukki tarkistusmerkki
a mark like a v or sometimes x used as an indicator
tarkastus tutkimus
an inspection or examination
shakki šakki
chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece
ruutukuvio
a checkered pattern

check /t͡ʃɛk/ v
tarkistaa tutkia tsekata
to inspect, examine
merkitä rastia
to mark with a checkmark
kielentarkistaa tarkistaa
to verify the accuracy of a text or translation

check in v
kirjautua sisään tehdä lähtöselvitys
to record one's arrival

check mark n
askelmerkki
athletics
oikein-merkki
mark to indicate agreement

check out v
heittää hokkarit
to die
katsoa tsekata tsekkailla
to examine, inspect, look at closely
häipyä
to leave in a hurry
kuitata ulos
to obtain computer source code from a source code control system
kirjautua ulos maksaa maksaa lasku
to pay when leaving
kirjata ulos
to record someone as leaving
kuitata
to withdraw (an item) from a library etc., and have the withdrawal recorded

check up v
katsastaa tarkastaa tarkistaa

check-in n
lähtöselvitys sisäänkirjautuminen
act of checking in

checkbox /ˈtʃɛkbɑks/ /ˈtʃɛkbɒks/ n
valintaruutu
(graphical user interface): a feature on a webpage that can be marked or not
ruutu valintaruutu
A place on a form that can be checked or not

checker /ˈtʃɛkə/ /ˈtʃɛkɚ/ n
tarkastaja
One who checks or verifies something
kassa
The clerk who tallies cost of purchases and accepts payment

checkerboard n
shakkilauta
game board
ruutukuvio shakkikuvio
pattern of squares of alternating colours

checkered adj
kirjava värikäs
changeable
ruudullinen
divided into squares

checking /ˈtʃɛkɪŋ/ n
taklaus
ice hockey

checklist /ˈtʃɛklɪst/ n
muistilista tarkastuslista
list of things to be verified

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
shakki ja matti
said when making the conclusive move in chess

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ n
matti
conclusive victory in a game of chess
nurkka umpikuja
losing situation with no escape

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ v
panna ahtaalle saattaa umpikujaan
to lead to a situation of no escape
matittaa tehdä matti
to put an opponent into checkmate

checkout n
kassa
supermarket checkout position

checkpoint n
tarkastuspiste
computing
point along a road or on a frontier
video games

checks and balances n
vallan tasapainotus
system for balancing the powers between branches of government

checksum n
tarkastussumma tarkiste tarkistussumma
number serving to detect error

checkup n
tarkastus
physical checkup
katsastus tarkastus tarkistus
routine inspection

cheddar /ˈtʃɛdə(ɹ)/ n
cheddar cheddarjuusto
cheese

cheek /tʃiːk/ n
pakara
colloquial: buttock
otsa
colloquial: impudence
varsi
nautical: a piece of wood cut out fork-shaped in which the brake is fastened
poski
part of face

cheek pouch n
poskipussi
pouch in the cheek

cheekbone n
poskiluu
bone

cheeked /tʃiːkt/ adj
-poskinen
having some specific type of cheek

cheekpiece n
poskihihna
part of the bridle of a horse

cheeky /ˈtʃiːki/ adj
näsäviisas rääväsuinen röyhkeä
impudent; impertinent

cheep /tʃiːp/ v
sirkuttaa
make high-pitched sounds

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ n
hilpeys iloisuus
A cheerful attitude; gaiety
hurraahuuto kannustushuuto
A cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy

cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɪɹ/ v
hurrata kannustaa
To shout a cheer or cheers
ilahduttaa
to make cheerful

cheer on v
kannustaa
to cheer and support

cheer up interjection
piristy!
an encouragement

cheer up v
ilahtua piristyä
to become happy
ilahduttaa piristää
to make someone happy

cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪəfəl/ /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/ adj
hilpeä iloinen
bright
happy

cheerio /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.oʊ/ /ˈtʃɪəɹ.i.əʊ/ interjection
hei terve

cheerleader n
cheerleader
person (usually female) who encourages applaus
kellokas
person who rallies support for any cause

cheerleading n
cheerleading
physical activity

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /tʃɪɹz/ interjection
moikka terve
informal: goodbye
kiitti
informal: thank you
kippis
toast when drinking

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ interjection
muikku
said while being photographed

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ n
juusto
dairy product
countable: any particular variety of cheese
hillo
slang: money

cheese button n
juustonappi
utensil

cheese grater n
juustoraastin
kitchen implement used for grating food products such as cheese

cheese mite n
juustopunkki
category of mite

cheese puff n
juustonaksu
puffed corn snack

cheese sauce n
juustokastike
sauce made by melting cheese

cheese slicer n
juustohöylä
instrument for slicing cheese

cheeseburger n
juustohampurilainen
hamburger with cheese

cheesecake n
juustokakku rahkatorttu
dessert food

cheesemaker n
juustomestari
person skilled in making cheese

cheesemaking n
juustonvalmistus
production or making of cheese

cheesemonger n
juustokauppias
someone who sells cheese

cheesy /ˈtʃiːzi/ adj
halpa kehno
cheap
juustomainen
of cheese
resembling cheese
juustoinen kitsahtava kliseinen
overdramatic, clichéd
imelä
smile or grin

cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n
gepardi
Acinonyx jubatus

chef /ʃɛf/ n
kokki keittiömestari
head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
kemiallinen
relating to chemistry

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ n
kova huume
an addictive drug
kemikaali kemiallinen aine
any specific element or chemical compound

chemical agent n
kemiallinen taisteluaine
noxious substance

chemical biology n
kemiallinen biologia
study that embraces both chemistry and biology

chemical bond n
kemiallinen sidos
any of binding forces

chemical castration n
kemiallinen kastraatio
medical treatment to inhibit the function of a man's testes

chemical composition n
kemiallinen koostumus
information about the elements of a compound

chemical compound n
kemiallinen yhdiste
in chemistry: substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements

chemical element n
alkuaine
any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction

chemical engineering n
kemiantekniikka
branch of engineering that deals with the process plants

chemical equation n
kemiallinen yhtälö reaktioyhtälö
symbolic representation of a chemical reaction

chemical formula n
kemiallinen kaava
alternative name for molecular formula

chemical physics n
kemiallinen fysiikka
science

chemical plant n
kemiantehdas
industrial facility

chemical reaction n
kemiallinen reaktio
process in which chemical substances are changed into others

chemical substance n
kemiallinen aine
material with a specific chemical composition

chemical toilet n
kemiallinen käymälä
Toilet or chamber pot treating waste in place with chemicals

chemical warfare n
kemiallinen sodankäynti
use of chemical substances as weapons of war

chemical weapon n
kemiallinen ase
noxious substance in a delivery system

chemicals n
kemianteollisuus
chemical industry

chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ n
paituli yöpaita
short nightdress

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ n
kemisti
person working in chemistry

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
kemia kemian-
as modifier: relating to or using chemistry
kemia
branch of natural science
application of chemical theory and method to a particular substance
kemia vetovoima
mutual attraction between two people

chemosynthesis n
kemosynteesi
production of carbohydrates and other compounds from simple compounds

chemotherapy n
kemoterapia
chemical treatment to kill or halt cancer
therapeutic chemical treatment

chemotroph n
kemotrofi
type of organism

chemotrophic adj
kemotrofinen
of or relating to chemotropism

chemotropism n
kemotropismi
movement or growth of an organism in response to a chemical stimulus

chemtrail /ˈkɛmtɹeɪl/ n
kemikaalivana
contrail consisting of chemicals or biological agents

chengguan n
tarkastaja
officer

chengyu /t͡ʃʌŋˈjuː/ n
chengyu
certain kind of Chinese set phrase

cheque /tʃɛk/ n
šekki sekki
a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity

chequebook n
shekkivihko šekkivihko
folder containing cheques

chequered flag n
ruutulippu
flag

chequy /ˈt͡ʃɛki/ adj
shakkiruutuinen
heraldry; chequered

cherish /ˈtʃɛɹɪʃ/ v
vaalia
to have a deep appreciation of
to treat with affection, nurture with care

chernozem /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ n
mustamulta mustamultamaannos tšernozem
black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus

cheroot /tʃəˈɹuːt/ n
sikari
cigar

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ n
kirsikka
fruit
color
kirsikkapuu
tree

cherry birch n
sokerikoivu
Betula lenta

cherry blossom n
kirsikankukka kirsikankukinta
blossom of the cherry tree

cherry brandy n
kirsikkalikööri
liqueur

cherry laurel n
laakerikirsikka
Prunus laurocerasus

cherry picker n
henkilönostin
boom lift for lifting people
rusinanpoimija
one who picks the best for themselves

cherry pie n
kirsikkapiirakka kirsikkapiiras
pie

cherry pit n
kirsikankivi
stone of a cherry

cherry pitter n
kirsikankivenpoistaja
device

cherry plum n
kirsikkaluumu
Prunus cerasifera
the fruit

cherry red adj
kirsikanpunainen
Of a red color

cherry red n
kirsikanpunainen
Red color

cherry tomato n
kirsikkatomaatti
type of tomato

cherry tree n
kirsikkapuu
tree of subgenus Cerasus

cherry-pick v
kärkkyä
in sports, to position oneself near the opponent's goal
poimia rusinat pullasta
to select only the best from a range of options

cherry-pop v
korkata
to take the virginity of

cherry-popper n
korkkaaja
one who takes virginity

cherryade n
kirsikkalimonadi
drink

cherryless adj
kirsika[[-ton|ton]]
without cherries

cherrylike adj
kirsikka[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling cherry

cherrywood n
kirsikkapuu
hardwood from cherry tree

cherub /ˈtʃɛɹəb/ n
kerubi
(biblical) winged creature attending on God
artistic depiction of such a being
enkeli
person seen as being particularly angelic or innocent

cherubism n
kerubismi
inherited genetic disorder

chervil /ˈtʃɜː(ɹ)vɪl/ n
kirveli
spice

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ n
shakki šakki
two-player board game

chess clock n
shakkikello
clock system used in chess games

chess piece n
shakkinappula šakkinappula
any of the 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess

chess player n
shakinpelaaja
a person who plays chess

chessboard n
shakkilauta šakkilauta
square board used in the game of chess

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ n
lipasto
chest of drawers
rinta
hit or blow made with front of one's chest
arkku kirstu
strong box
rinta rintakehä
thorax
kassa kassakirstu kirstu
treasury

chest hair n
rintakarvat
the androgenic hair of the man's anterior thorax

chest of drawers n
lipasto
furniture for the storage of clothes

chest wall n
rintakehä
set of tissues that bound the thoracic cavity

chestnut /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ adj
punaruskea rautias
of a deep reddish-brown colour

chestnut /ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/ n
kastanja
nut of the chestnut tree
kastanjanruskea pähkinänruskea
reddish-brown colour
raudikko rautias
reddish-brown horse
kastanja kastanjapuu
wood of a chestnut tree

chestnut tree /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/ n
kastanja
tree that bears chestnuts

chestnut-backed antshrike n
pitsipuumuura
Thamnophilus palliatus

cheval de frise /ʃəˈvɑːl də ˈfɹiːs/ n
espanjalainen ratsastaja
obstacle made of wood with spikes

chevron /ˈʃɛvɹən/ n
turvavälimerkintä
V-shaped marking on the surface of road
natsa väkänen
V-shaped pattern
polviorsi
heraldry: wide inverted V

chew /tʃu/ /tʃuː/ n
mälli
chaw
karkki
chewable candy
purutupakka
chewing tobacco

chew /tʃu/ /tʃuː/ v
pureskella jauhaa
to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing

chew over v
kelata mietiskellä miettiä pohdiskella pohtia
to think deeply about

chew the cud v
märehtiä
literal meaning
to meditate or ponder before answering

chewing gum n
purukumi
flavoured preparation for chewing

chewing louse n
väive
chewing louse

chewy /ˈtʃuː.i/ adj
sitkeä
having a pliable or springy texture when chewed

chi /kaɪ/ /tʃiː/ n
khii
Greek letter

chi /kaɪ/ /tʃə/ n
ki
the fundamental life-force or energy

chi-square n
khii toiseen
test statistic

chi-square distribution n
khii toiseen -jakauma
probability distribution

chi-square test n
khii toiseen -testi
statistical hypothesis

chia /ˈtʃiː.ə/ n
Salvia columbariae
Salvia columbariae
chia
Salvia hispanica

chia seed n
chiansiemen
seed

chiaroscuro /kɪˌɑːɹəˈskʊəɹəʊ/ /ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/ n
chiaroscuro valohämy
artistic technique using exaggerated light contrasts

chiasmus /kaɪˈæzməs/ n
kiasma
(rhetoric) an inversion of the relationship between the elements of phrases

chiastolite n
kiastoliitti
mineral

chic /ʃik/ /ʃiːk/ adj
tyylikäs elegantti
elegant, stylish

chicane /ʃɪˈkeɪn/ n
šikaani
a temporary barrier or serpentine curve
juonittelu petkutus šikaani
chicanery

chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪn(ə)ɹi/ n
šikaani
A slick performance by a lawyer
epärehellisyys petkutus petos
deception by use of trickery

chick /t͡ʃɪk/ n
linnunpoika linnunpoikanen untuvikko
young bird
kananpoika tipu
young chicken
tipu typykkä tytsy
young woman

chickadee /ˈt͡ʃɪ.kə.ˌdi/ n
talitiainen tiainen
songbird

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ n
kana
bird
pelkuri
coward
broileri kana kananpoika
meat

chicken breast n
kananrinta
chicken body meat

chicken burger n
kanapihvi
patty
kanahampurilainen
sandwich

chicken feed n
kananrehu
food for poultry
hilut pähkinät
small quantity of money

chicken feet n
kanankoivet
feet of a chicken

chicken fillet n
kanafilee kananrinta
piece of chicken's breast
täyte
piece of rubber or silicone used as breast implant

chicken leg n
broilerinkoipi kanankoipi
cooked chicken leg

chicken nugget n
kananugetti kananugget
piece of chicken in batter

chicken pox n
vesirokko
childhood disease

chicken run n
kanatarha
chicken run

chicken salt n
kanaa sisältävä maustesuola
seasoning

chicken scratch n
harakanvarvas
illegible handwriting

chicken soup n
kanakeitto
soup with chicken as main ingredient

chicken wing n
kanansiipi
cooked wing of a chicken

chicken wire n
kanaverkko
mesh of wire

chicken-hearted adj
jänishousuinen
lacking courage

chickenburger n
kanapihvi
patty
kanahampurilainen
sandwich

chickling vetch n
peltonätkelmä
plant with edible seeds similar to peas

chickpea /ˈtʃɪkˌpiː/ n
kikherne kahviherne
plant
kahviherne kikherne
seed

chickweed wintergreen n
metsätähti
plant

chicory /ˈtʃɪkəɹi/ n
sikuri
common chicory (Cichorium intybus)
coffee substitute

chide /tʃaɪd/ v
raivota
loudly admonish

chief /tʃiːf/ n
päällikkö johtaja
head of an organization
lakio
heraldic term
johtaja
leader of group, etc.
informal address

chief constable n
poliisipäällikkö
chief of territorial police force

chief executive officer n
pääjohtaja toimitusjohtaja
highest-ranking corporate officer

chief financial officer n
talousjohtaja
executive in charge of financial affairs

chief of staff n
kansliapäällikkö
head of political department
esikuntapäällikkö
senior officer

chief operating officer n
operatiivinen johtaja
a corporate officer responsible for executing decisions of CEO

chiefly /ˈtʃiːf.li/ adv
etupäässä pitkälti pääasiallisesti pääasiassa pääosin suurimmaksi osaksi
mainly or principally, almost entirely

chiffchaff /ˈt͡ʃɪf.t͡ʃæf/ n
tiltaltti
Phylloscopus collybita
uunilintu
Phylloscopus species

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ n
sifonki
sheer silk or rayon fabric

chiffon cake n
sifonkikakku
very light cake

chignon /ʃɪnˈjɒn/ n
nuttura
roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun

chilblain /tʃɪlbleɪn/ n
kylmänkyhmy
inflammation

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ n
lapsiobjekti
(computing) object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another object
lapsi
a minor
a female or male child, a daughter or son

child abuse /ˈtʃaɪldəbjuːs/ n
lasten hyväksikäyttö
mistreatment of a child

child bride n
lapsimorsian
very young bride

child carrier n
vauvareppu
a device for carrying babies

child labour n
lapsityövoima
work performed by children

child neglect n
lasten laiminlyönti
form of child abuse

child pornography n
lapsiporno
pornographic materials depicting minors

child prodigy n
ihmelapsi lapsinero
talented young person

child safety seat n
lapsen turvaistuin
a car safety restraint designed for infants and young children

child soldier n
lapsisotilas
minor who is put to use for military purposes

child support n
elatusapu elatusmaksu
ongoing obligation for periodic payment

child's play n
lastenleikki
something particularly simple or easy

childbed /ˈtʃaɪl(d)bɛd/ n
lapsivuode
bed in which a baby is born
final stage of pregnancy

childbirth n
synnytys
act of giving birth

childcare n
lastenhoito
supervising young children

childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n
lapseus lapsuus
state of being a child
lapsuus
time when one is a child
early stages of development of something

childhood friend n
lapsuudenystävä
friend known since childhood

childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj
lapsellinen
behaving immaturely
lapsenomainen lapsi-
suitable for a child

childishly adv
lapsellisesti
in a childish manner

childless adj
lapseton
not having any children

childlessness n
lapsettomuus
the state of being childless

children should be seen and not heard proverb
lasten pitää näkyä, mutta ei kuulua
children should be quiet

children's home n
lastenkoti
public institution for care of children

children's hospital n
lastensairaala
hospital for children and adolescents

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ n
chili chilipulveri
spice
chili chilipippuri chili-pippuri
spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum

chili con carne /ˈtʃɪli kɑn ˈkɑɹni/ n
chili con carne chilipata
dish

chili oil n
chiliöljy
condiment

chili pepper n
chilipippuri
fruit

chili powder n
chilijauhe
pulverized dry chilis

chiliasm /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/ n
kiliasmi
belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity

chill /tʃɪl/ adj
viileä
moderately cold or chilly

chill /tʃɪl/ n
viileys
moderate, but uncomfortable coldness
kylmät väreet väristys
sudden numbing fear or dread
puistatus väristys
sudden penetrating sense of cold

chill /tʃɪl/ v
chillata
slang: to hang out
jäähtyä kylmentyä kylmettyä
to become cold
karkaistua
to become hard by rapid cooling
hillitä tukahduttaa
to discourage or depress
karkaista
to harden a metal surface by sudden cooling
jäähdyttää viilentää
to lower the temperature of something; to cool
ottaa rennosti relata
to relax, lie back

chill out v
chillata
relax or take time out

chilling /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/ adj
jäähtyvä paleleva viilenevä
becoming cold
jäähdyttävä viilentävä
causing cold
pelottava
causing mild fear

chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ adj
kylmä jäätävä kolea
cold enough to cause discomfort
jäätävä
distant and cool; unfriendly

chime /ˈtʃaɪm/ n
vasara
hammer or device to strike a bell
kello
musical instrument
individual component thereof
soittokello
ringing or tone-making component of a device
kellonsoitto merkkiääni
sound made by a chime

chime /ˈtʃaɪm/ v
sopia yhteen vastata
to agree, correspond
hälyttää soittaa
to make the sound of a chime

chimera /kaɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ n
sekasikiö
anything composed of very disparate parts
sillikuningaskala
fish in the subclass Holocephali
Khimaira khimaira
flame-spewing monster
harha khimaira
foolish thought, product of the imagination
groteski
grotesque resembling a gargoyle
khimaira
mythology: any fantastic creature with parts from different animals
harhama kimeeri
organism with genetically distinct cells from two or more zygotes

chimerism n
kimerismi
property of being a genetic chimera

chimney /tʃɪmni/ n
savupiippu
UK: smokestack of a steam locomotive
liekkilasi öljylampun lasi
glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp
kuilu
narrow cleft in a rock face
savupiippu savukanava
vertical tube or hollow column; a flue

chimney sweep n
nuohooja nokikolari
occupation

chimpanzee /tʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ n
simpanssi
ape

chin /tʃɪn/ n
leuka alaleuka
bottom of a face

chin up phraseologicalUnit
leuka pystyyn
cheer up

china /tʃʌɪnə/ n
posliiniastia posliiniastiasto
porcelain tableware

chinchilla /tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə/ n
tsintsilla
fur
sinsilla tsintsilla
rodent

chinchilla rat n
tsintsillarotta tsintsilloni
caviomorph rodent

chine /tʃaɪn/ n
palle
angle in the hull
ruoto selkäranka
spine of an animal
harja harjanne
top of a ridge

chink /tʃɪŋk/ n
naarmu
chip or dent in something metallic
rako rakonen
narrow opening
kilisevä
ready money, especially in the form of coins
helinä helähdys helähtely kilahdus kilahtelu kilinä
slight sound

chink /tʃɪŋk/ v
tilkitä
to fill an opening
helistä helähdellä helähtää kilahdella kilahtaa kilistä
to make a slight sound like that of metal objects touching

chinoiserie /ʃiːnwɑːzəˈɹiː/ n
kiinalaistyylinen kiinalaisvaikutteinen
art: style or object that reflects Chinese influence

chinook salmon n
kuningaslohi
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

chiolite n
kioliitti
a mineral of aluminum, fluorine and sodium

chip /tʃɪp/ n
kolhu kolo nirhama
damaged area of a surface
lantakakku
dried piece of dung
ranskalainen ranskalaiset perunat
fried strip of potato, french fry
piisiru siru
integrated circuit
chippi
shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot
lastu siru
small piece broken off
lastu sipsi
thin, crisp, fried piece of potato or vegetable
pelimerkki
token used in gambling

chip /tʃɪp/ v
korottaa
to ante up
kolhiintua lohjeta
to become chipped
kolhia
to break small pieces from
hakettaa pilkkoa silputa
to chop or cut into small pieces
chipata
to play a shot hitting the ball predominantly upwards

chip log n
käsiloki lastuloki
simple device for measuring the speed of a vessel

chipboard n
lastulevy
A material made from compressed wood chips

chipmunk n
maaorava tikutaku
squirrel-like rodent

chipper /ˈtʃɪpə/ /ˈtʃɪpɚ/ adj
iloinen
exhibiting a lively optimism

chipper /ˈtʃɪpə/ /ˈtʃɪpɚ/ n
pikaruokapaikka snagari
cheap fast food outlet
uppopaistin
deep frier
haketin hakkuri jätesilppuri silppuri
machine that reduces organic matter to compost

chipset n
piirisarja
group of integrated circuits

chiral /ˈkaɪɹəl/ adj
kiraalinen
of an object that exhibits chirality

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ n
kiraalisuus kätisyys
handedness in chemistry, physic and mathematics

chiropter n
lepakko
member of the order Chiroptera

chiropterologist /kaɪˌɹɑptəˈɹɑlədʒɪst/ /kaɪˌɹɒptəˈɹɒlədʒɪst/ n
lepakkotutkija
one who studies bats

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ n
sirkutus viserrys
birds
siritys
insects

chirp /tʃɜː(ɹ)p/ v
visertää sirkuttaa
birds
sirittää
insects
kimittää
to speak in high pitch

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ n
siritys
trilled sound

chirr /t͡ʃɜː/ /t͡ʃɝ/ v
sirittää
to make a trilled sound

chirrup v
naksuttaa sirittää sirkuttaa
to make a series of chirps, clicks or clucks

chisel /ˈtʃɪzəl/ n
taltta
tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal

chisel /ˈtʃɪzəl/ v
siselöidä taltata
to use a chisel
to work something with a chisel

chit-chat n
jutustelu rupattelu
gossip; mindless banter

chit-chat v
jutustella rupatella
to engage in small talk

chital n
aksishirvi
deer

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ n
kitiini
polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi

chiton /ˈkaɪtn̩/ n
khiton kitoni
Greek tunic
nivelkotilo
mollusc

chitosan n
kitosaani
oligosaccharide

chivalrous /ˈʃɪv.əl.ɹʌs/ adj
ritarillinen
involving chivalry
of a man: honourable

chivalry /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ n
ritarillisuus
Courteous behavior, especially that of men towards women
ethical code

chive /tʃaɪv/ n
ruohosipuli
chives: herb
nurmilaukka ruohosipuli
plant

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ n
klamydia
sexually transmitted disease

chlamys /ˈklamɪs/ /ˈklæmɪs/ n
klamys
short cloak

chloranil n
kloraniili
quinone C₆Cl₄O₂

chlorargyrite n
sarvihopea
a mineral, silver chloride

chlorate n
kloraatti
any salt of chloric acid

chloric acid n
kloorihappo
HClO₃

chloride /ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ n
kloridi
any salt of hydrochloric acid

chlorinate v
kloorata
to add chlorine to

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ n
kloori
chemical element

chlorine dioxide n
klooridioksidi
gas ClO₂

chlorite /ˈklɔːɹʌɪt/ n
kloriitti
mineral
salt of chlorous acid

chloritoid n
kloritoidi
mineral

chloro- prefix
kloori-
chemistry: containing chlorine

chlorofluorocarbon n
kloorifluorihiilivety
an organic compound with halogens in place of hydrogen

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)̩fɔː(ɹ)m/ n
kloroformi
(chemistry) an anesthetic

chloroform /ˈklɔːɹə(ʊ)̩fɔː(ɹ)m/ v
nukuttaa kloloformilla tainnuttaa kloloformilla
to treat with chloroform, or to render unconscious with chloroform

chlorophenol n
kloorifenoli
chlorinated phenol

chlorophyll /ˈklɔɹ.ə.fɪl/ /ˈklɔː.ɹə.fɪl/ n
lehtivihreä klorofylli
green pigment

chloroplast n
viherhiukkanen
photosynthetic organelle

chloroquine n
klorokiini
4-aminoquinoline drug

chlorous acid n
kloorihapoke
unstable acid

chlorpyrifos n
klorpyrifossi
insecticide

choanoflagellate n
kaulussiimaeliö
any of a group of flagellate protozoa

choco pie n
vaahtokarkkitäytteinen suklaakeksi
snack

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ adj
suklaanruskea suklaa
colour
suklainen suklaa
made of or containing chocolate

chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ n
suklaa
food made from ground roasted cocoa beans
konvehti suklaakonvehti
small piece of confectionery made from chocolate

chocolate bar n
suklaalevy suklaapatukka
of chocolate

chocolate cake n
suklaakakku
cake containing chocolate

chocolate channel n
suklaaosasto
anus or rectum

chocolate chip n
suklaahippu suklaalastu
small piece of chocolate

chocolate crackle n
suklaa-riisimuroherkku
snack set in patty cake cases

chocolate milk n
maitokaakao suklaamaito
milk drink flavored with chocolate

chocolate truffle n
suklaatryffeli tryffeli
type of confection

chocolatier n
suklaamestari
producer of chocolate

choice /tʃɔɪs/ n
vaihtoehto
anything that can be chosen
selection or preference
eliitti
definite: best or most preferable part
valinta valikoima
option or decision

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ n
kuori
part of a church for choir assembly
kuoro kööri
singing group

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ n
tukos
blockage in cave passage
supistin
constriction at a shotgun barrel
rikastin ryyppy
control on a carburetor
kuristusote
type of hold in wrestling etc.

choke /t͡ʃoʊk/ /t͡ʃəʊk/ v
kuristua tikahtua tukehtua
be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe
kuristaa
prevent someone from breathing by strangling them

choke collar n
kuristuskaulapanta
type of collar

chokeberry n
aronia
deciduous shrub in genus Aronia

choker /ˈtʃoʊkɚ/ /ˈtʃəʊkə/ n
panta
jewelry or accessory
kuristaja
one who chokes another

choking /ˈtʃoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈtʃəʊkɪŋ/ n
tukehtuminen
obstruction of the flow of air into the lungs

cholangiocarcinoma n
sappitiesyöpä
pathology: cancer of the bile duct

cholecystitis n
kolekystiitti sappirakontulehdus
inflammation of the gall bladder

choler n
kiukku
anger
koleerisuus
one of four humours

cholera /ˈkɒləɹə/ n
kolera
infectious disease

choleric /ˈkɑlɝɪk/ /ˈkɒl(ə)ɹɪk/ /ˈkɔl(ɘ)ɹɘk/ adj
koleerinen raivoisa
easily becoming angry

cholerine n
ripuli
minor diarrhea

cholesterol n
kolesteroli
an essential component of mammalian cell membranes

cholic acid n
koolihappo
steroidal bile acid

chondrite n
kondriitti
meteorite

chondroma n
kondrooma rustokasvain
benign tumour

chondrosarcoma n
kondrosarkooma
type of cancer

chondrule /ˈkɒndɹuːl/ n
kondruuli
granule

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
päättää
to decide to act in a certain way
valita
to pick
to elect

chooser n
valitsija
one who chooses something

choosy adj
nirso ronkeli valikoiva
taking care when choosing that what is chosen best suits one's tastes, desires or requirements

chop /tʃɒp/ n
isku
blow with an axe or similar utensil
kyljys
cut of meat
potkut
dismissal, especially from employment
aallokko
ocean waves

chop /tʃɒp/ v
hakata pilkkoa
to cut into pieces
hakata (irti)
to sever with an axe or similar

chop suey n
chop suey
Cantonese dish

chop-chop interjection
hop hop hopi hopi mars mars
hurry up

chopper /ˈtʃɑ.pɚ/ /ˈtʃɒp.ə/ /ˈtʃɔp.ə/ n
paloitteluveitsi
knife for chopping food
slaba
slang: penis
chopperi
type of motorcycle
kopteri
informal: helicopter

chopping board n
leikkuulauta
a sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food

chopstick n
puikko syömäpuikko
single eating utensil

chopstick rest n
syömäpuikkoteline
ornament on which a pair of chopsticks may be placed

chorale /kɔːˈɹɑːl/ n
koraali
hymn tune

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
sointu
combination of three or more notes
jänne
distance of a wing's leading and trailing edges
horizontal member of a truss
straight line

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ v
soinnuttaa
to write chords for

chordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ n
selkäjänteinen
a member of the phylum Chordata

chording n
soinnutus
arrangement of musical chords

chordophone n
kielisoitin
chordophone

chore /tʃo(ː)ɹ/ /tʃoə/ /tʃɔɹ/ /tʃɔː/ n
askare puuha taloustyö
a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task

chorea n
horos
an Ancient Greek circular dance
korea tanssitauti
disease of the nervous system

choreograph v
suunnitella koreografia
to design and record a choreography
johtaa projektia
to direct the development of a project

choreographer n
koreografi
person who choreographs

choreographic adj
koreografinen
of or pertaining to choreography

choreography /ˌkɔɹ.iˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
koreografia
art
notation
representation

chorioamnionitis n
korioamnioniitti
inflammation of the fetal membranes

choriocarcinoma n
koriokarsinooma
malignant trophoblastic cancer

chorion n
korion suonikalvo
one of the membranes surrounding a fetus

chorister n
kuoronjohtaja
director of a choir
kuorolainen kuorolaulaja
singer in a choir

chorizo /tʃɒˈɹiː.zəʊ/ /tʃɒˈɹiːsəʊ/ /tʃɒˈɹiːθəʊ/ /tʃɔˈɹisɔ/ /tʃɔˈɹiθɔ/ /tʃəˈɹi.zoʊ/ n
chorizo
type of sausage

choroid /ˈkoʊɹɔɪd/ /ˈkɔːɹɔɪd/ n
suonikalvo
vascular layer of the eye

chorten n
tiibetiläinen stupa
Tibetan stupa

chortle /ˈt͡ʃɔɹtəl/ n
hörötys
joyful, somewhat muffled laugh

chortle /ˈt͡ʃɔɹtəl/ v
hörähtää höröttää
to laugh with a chortle or chortles

chorus /ˈkɔːɹəs/ n
kuoro
group of people in a play or performance who recite together
group of singers and dancers in the religious festivals of ancient Greece
singing group who perform together
kertosäe
repeated part of a song
chorus-efekti
setting or feature in electronic music

chough /tʃʌf/ n
alppivaris
bird of Pyrrhocorax

chow /tʃaʊ/ n
muona ruoka safka sapuska
Food, especially snacks

chow mein /ˌtʃaʊ ˈmeɪn/ n
chow mein
Westernised Chinese dish of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat or seafood

chowder /ˈtʃaʊdɚ/ n
pata
A seafood or fish stew
A thick, creamy soup or stew

chrestomathy /kɹɛˈstɒməθi/ n
krestomatia lukemisto
collection of choice passages from an author or authors
krestomatia lukemisto lukukirja
collection of written passages, used to learn an unfamiliar language

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ n
mirha mirhami
mixture of oil and balm

christen /ˈkɹɪsən/ v
kastaa ristiä
to name
kastaa
to perform the religious act of baptism

chromakey n
avainnus
use of a color as key in a studio to allow an image to be partially replaced by other one

chromalveolate n
kromalveolaatti
eukaryotes of the taxon Chromalveolata

chromate n
kromaatti
any salt of chromic acid

chromatic scale n
kromaattinen asteikko
a scale including all twelve semitones in an octave

chromatid /ˈkɹəʊmətɪd/ n
kromatidi
Either of the two strands of a chromosome that separate during mitosis

chromatogram n
kromatogrammi
the visual output from a chromatograph

chromatograph n
kromatografi
machine that performs chromatography

chromatographic adj
kromatografinen
of or pertaining to chromatography

chromatographically adv
kromatografisesti
with regard to chromatography

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ n
kromatografia
analytical chemistry: technique for separation of components in a mixture

chrome /kɹoʊm/ /kɹəʊm/ v
kromata
to plate with chrome

chromic acid n
kromihappo
acid

chromite n
kromiitti
mineral

chromium /ˈkɹoʊmi.əm/ n
kromi
chemical element

chromium plating n
kromaus
application

chromosomal adj
kromosomaalinen kromosomi
of, or relating to chromosomes

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ n
kromosomi
structure in the cell nucleus

chroneme n
kroneemi
chroneme

chronic fatigue syndrome n
krooninen väsymysoireyhtymä
medical condition

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease n
keuhkoahtaumatauti
group of pulmonary diseases

chronicity /kɹɑˈnɪsɪti/ /kɹɒˈnɪsɪti/ n
kroonisuus
the condition of being chronic

chronicle /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ n
aikakirja kronikka
a written account

chronobiologist n
kronobiologi
person involved in chronobiology

chronobiology n
kronobiologia
study of the effects of time on biological systems

chronograph /ˈkɹɒnəɡɹɑːf/ n
ajanottolaite
device which marks or records time or time intervals
kronografi
watch-stopwatch combination

chronological adj
kronologinen
in order of time from the earliest to the latest

chronology /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
kronologia
arrangement into chronological order
determining the order of events

chronometer /kɹəˈnɒm.ə.tə(ɹ)/ n
kello kronometri
device for measuring time

chronophobia n
kronofobia
fear of the passing of time

chronostratigraphy n
kronostratigrafia
the interpretation of geologic history by means of the determination of the ages and time sequence of rock strata

chrysalis /ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/ n
kotelo
the pupa of a butterfly or moth

chrysanthemum n
krysanteemi
flower

chrysoberyl /ˈkɹɪsə(ʊ)bɛɹɪl/ n
krysoberylli
mineral

chrysocolla n
krysokolla
mineral

chrysolite /ˈkɹɪsəlʌɪt/ n
krysoliitti
a gemstone

chrysoprase n
krysopraasi
variety of quartz

chrysotherapy n
krysoterapia kultahoito
therapeutic use of gold

chrysotile /ˈkɹɪs.ə.tɪl/ n
krysotiili
mineral

chthonic /ˈkθɒnɪk/ /ˈθɑnɪk/ adj
ktooninen
dwelling within or under the earth

chub /tʃʌb/ n
turpa
Leuciscus cephalus
pullukka
chubby person

chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ adj
pullea
of a body part, containing a moderate amount of fat
pullea pulska
of a person, somewhat fat

chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/ n
pullukka
chubby person

chuchotage /ʃu.ʃoʊˈtɑʒ/ /ʃu.ʃəʊˈtɑːʒ/ n
kuiskaustulkkaus
interpretation of a speech in a whisper

chuck /tʃʌk/ n
taputus
gentle touch

chuck /tʃʌk/ v
lapa
meat from the shoulder of a cow
istukka
mechanical device
yrjötä
slang: to vomit
nakata vipata
to throw carelessly

chuck steak n
etuselkä
meat

chuck up v
oksentaa
to vomit

chuckle /ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/ v
hekottaa myhäillä
to laugh quietly or inwardly
kaakattaa
to make the sound of chicken

chucklehead n
pökkelö pölkkypää
stupid or clumsy person

chufa n
maakastanja maamanteli
Cyperus esculentus

chug /tʃʌɡ/ n
huikka kulaus siemaus
large gulp
prutkutus puksutus tuksutus
sound

chug /tʃʌɡ/ v
horaista horia pulputtaa vetää ykkösellä
to drink a large amount in a single action
prutkuttaa puksuttaa tuksuttaa
to make dull explosive sounds
to move whilst making such sounds

chugalug adv
kerralla
in continuous gulps

chugalug v
horaista kulauttaa
swallow without pausing

chukar /ˈtʃʌk.ɚ/ n
vuoripyy
partridge

chukker n
erä
playing period in polo

chum up v
kaveerata
be friendly toward someone

chump /tʃʌmp/ n
hölmö tohelo tollo typerys
a gullible person
tollo typerys
an unintelligent person

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ n
oksennus
vomit

chunder /ˈtʃandə/ /ˈtʃɐndə/ v
oksentaa
to vomit

chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/ n
lohko
a discrete segment of stream
pala
a part of something
näyte
a representative of substance

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ n
kirkko seurakunta
a religious organization
kirkko
house of worship
kirkko jumalanpalvelus messu
worship service

church service n
jumalanpalvelus
communal worship

churchwarden n
kirkkoväärti kirkonisäntä
lay officer who handles secular affairs of the parish

churchy /ˈtʃəːtʃi/ adj
kirkollinen
piously Christian
harras
reminiscent of a church service
kirkko[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling a church

churchy /ˈtʃəːtʃi/ n
uskovainen
one who is piously Christian

churchyard n
kirkkomaa
patch of land adjoining a church

churchyard cough n
kova yskä
a severe cough

churn /tʃɜː(ɹ)n/ /tʃɝn/ n
liittymän vaihto
time when customer switches provider
kirnu
vessel for churning

churn /tʃɜː(ɹ)n/ /tʃɝn/ v
kirnuta
agitate rapidly
hämmentää
figuratively: produce excessive motion
velloa
tumble

churn out v
suoltaa syytää ulos
to produce a large quantity of something rapidly and easily

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.oʊ/ /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ n
churro
fried pastry

chute /ʃ(j)uːt/ n
kouru kuilu ränni
tube
laskuvarjo
parachute

chutney /ˈtʃʌtni/ n
chutney sose
condiment

chutzpah /ˈhʊts.pɑ/ /ˈhʊts.pə/ /ˈxʊts.pɑ/ /ˈxʊts.pə/ n
kantti
nearly arrogant courage

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ n
kaskas laulukaskas
any of several insects of the order Hemiptera

cicatrise /ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/ v
arpeutua
to form a scar
arpeuttaa
to heal a wound through scarring

cicely n
saksankirveli
Myrrhis odorata

cichlid /ˈsɪklɪd/ n
kirjoahven
a tropical fish

cider /ˈsaɪ̯.də/ /ˈsaɪ̯.dɚ/ [ˈsʌɪ̯.də(ɹ)] n
siideri
alcoholic beverage
drink/glass of cider
omenalimonadi
non-alcoholic sparkling beverage
omenamehu
non-alcoholic still beverage

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ n
sikari
tobacco product

cigar box n
sikarilaatikko
box used for storing cigars

cigarette /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ n
savuke tupakka
cigarette

cigarette holder n
imuke
a device used to hold a cigarette

cigarillo /ˌsɪɡəˈɹɪloʊ/ n
pikkusikari
thin cigar

cilantro /siˈlæntɹəʊ/ /siˈlɑntɹoʊ/ n
korianteri
leaves of the coriander plant

ciliary muscle n
sädelihas
muscle

ciliate n
ripsieläin
protozoan of the class Ciliata

cilium /ˈsɪ.li.əm/ n
ripsi
hair along the margin of an organ
värekarva
hairlike organelle projecting from eukaryotic cell

cinch /sɪntʃ/ n
helppo nakki lastenleikki
something that is very easy to do

cinchona /sɪŋˈkoʊnə/ /sɪŋˈkəʊnə/ n
kiinapuun kuori
bark
kiinapuu
tree

cinder /ˈsɪndɚ/ n
tuhka hiili
partially or mostly burnt material
kuona
slag from a metal furnace

cinder /ˈsɪndɚ/ v
hiiltää polttaa poroksi tuhkata
to reduce something to cinders

cinder block n
harkko rakennusharkko
lightweight building block

cinder cone n
tuhkakartio
conical deposit of rock fragments

cinefilm n
kaitafilmi
film
format

cinefilm v
kaitafilmata
to record on cinefilm

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ n
elokuvateatteri elokuva leffa
a film/movie theatre
elokuva
film or movies as a group
elokuvataide filmitaide
the art of making films and movies
elokuvateollisuus
the film and movie industry

cinemascope n
cinemascope
anamorphic lens series used from 1953-1967

cinematic /sɪnəˈmætɪk/ adj
elokuvallinen
relating to the cinema

cinematographer n
elokuvaaja kuvaaja
a movie photographer, especially one who is in charge of shooting a movie

cinereous adj
tuhkanharmaa
colour
tuhkapitoinen
containing ashes
tuhka tuhkamainen
like ashes

cingulate gyrus n
pihtipoimu
section of cerebral cortex

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] adj
sinooperinpunainen
of a bright red colour

cinnabar /ˈsɪnəbɑɹ/ [ˈsɪ.nə.baː(ɹ)] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑɹ] [ˈsɪ.nə.bɑː(ɹ)] n
sinooperinpunainen
color
sinooperi
mineral

cinnamic acid n
kanelihappo
aromatic carboxylic acid obtained from cinnamon

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ adj
kanelinruskea
color
kaneli kanelinmakuinen
flavor

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ n
ceyloninkaneli kanelipuu
Cinnamomum verum
kanelipuu
any of related trees in the genus Cinnamomum
kanelinruskea
colour
kaneli ceyloninkaneli
spice

cinnamon roll n
korvapuusti
rolled pastry flavored with cinnamon

cinnamon stick /ˈsɪn.ə.mən ˌstɪk/ n
kanelitanko
thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube

cinéma vérité n
cinéma vérité totuuselokuva
style of cinema

cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ /ˈsaɪfɚ/ n
merkki
any text character
monogrammi
combination or interweaving of letters
salakirjoitusviesti
concealed message
salaaja salakirjoitusjärjestelmä
cryptographic system
kolmen numeron ryhmä
grouping of three digits in a number, especially when delimited
salakirjoitus
method for concealing the meaning of text
numero
numeric character
someone or something of no importance

ciphertext n
salakirjoitus salakirjoitusviesti
encoded text

circa /ˈsɜːkə/ /ˈsɝkə/ preposition
noin
approximately, about

circadian rhythm n
sirkadiaanirytmi
internal body clock

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] n
silmäpussit
bagginess of skin under eyes
kehä
compass; circuit; enclosure
series ending where it begins, and repeating itself
ympyrä ympyränkaari
curve approximating part or all of a circle
ympyrä
geometry: set of points that are equally distant from a center
geometry: set of all points in a plane within a radius
thin three-dimensional equivalent of these geometric figures
Wicca: ritual circle
kehäpäätelmä
logic: form of argument
piiri
specific group of persons
piiri piirikunta
territorial division or district

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
ympyröidä ympäröidä
place or mark a circle around
ympäröidä
surround
kiertää
travel around along a curved path

circle contact lens n
piilolinssi
contact lens that makes the iris appear larger

circle of friends n
ystäväpiiri
group of close friends

circuit [ˈsɜː.kɪt] [ˈsɝ.kət] n
piiri
Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors
space enclosed within a circle
that which encircles
kierros
act of moving around
regular or appointed journeying
piiri ympärysmitta
circumference of any space
virtapiiri
enclosed path of electric current
piiri piirikunta
legal: division of a state or country

circuit board n
piirilevy
board

circuit breaker n
katkaisija
electrical switch

circuit court n
kihlakunnanoikeus käräjäoikeus
court that sits at more than one location

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ adj
epäsuora
not direct or to the point
kaarteleva kiertelevä
of a long and winding route

circuitry /ˈsɜːkɪtɹi/ /ˈsɝkətɹi/ n
mikropiiristö
electrical circuits considered as a group

circular /ˈsɜːk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝk.jə.lɚ/ adj
epäsuora kiertelevä kierto-
circuitous or roundabout
pyöreä ympyrän muotoinen
in the shape of, or moving in a circle

circular arc n
ympyräkaari
continuous section of the circumference of a circle

circular argument n
kehäpäätelmä
a type of argument

circular breathing n
kiertoilmahengitys
technique

circular definition n
kehämääritelmä
definition

circular economy n
kiertotalous
economy

circular letter n
kiertokirje
freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters

circular saw n
sirkkeli pyörösaha
a power saw with a circular cutting blade

circular sector n
ympyräsektori
portion of a circle

circular segment n
ympyräsegmentti
circular segment

circulate /ˈsɚˌkju.leɪt/ v
kierittää pyörittää
to cause to move in circles
kiertää
to move from person to person
kiertää pyöriä
to move in circles
levittää
to spread or disseminate

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
levikki
Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc.
The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated
kiertoliike
The act of moving in a circle
kiertokulku
The act of passing from place to place or person to person
verenkierto
The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system

circulatory system n
verenkiertojärjestelmä
parts of an animal body

circumambient adj
kattava
including all aspects

circumambulate /ˌsɝ.kəmˈæm.bju.leɪt/ v
kiertää kävellä ympäri
to walk around

circumambulation /ˌsɝ.kəmˌæm.bjuˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
kiertäminen ympärikävely
act of walking around sthg

circumbendibus /sɝkm̩ˈbɛndɨbəs/ n
kiertoilmaus
a roundabout or confusing manner
ketunlenkki kiertotie
roundabout route or process

circumboreal adj
sirkumboreaalinen

circumcise v
ympärileikata
to remove the clitoris or labia
to remove the foreskin from the penis

circumcised adj
ympärileikattu
of a man
of a woman

circumcision n
ympärileikkaus
removal of foreskin from penis

circumference /sɜːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ /sɝːˈkʌm.fɹəns/ n
ympärysmitta
length of such line
kehä
line that bounds a circle or other two-dimensional object

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ n
sirkumfiksi
affix with both a pre- and sufixing part

circumfix /səːkəmˈfɪks/ /sɚkəmˈfɪks/ /ˈsəːkəmfɪks/ /ˈsɚkəmfɪks/ v
liittää sirkumfiksi
add a circumfix

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝkəmˌflɛks/ adj
kiertävä
curving around
sirkumfleksi
with circumflex accent

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝkəmˌflɛks/ n
sirkumfleksi
circumflex accent

circumflex /ˈsɜːkəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝkəmˌflɛks/ v
merkitä sirkumfleksilla
to mark or pronounce with circumflex

circumforaneous /sɜːkəmfəˈɹeɪnɪəs/ adj
kiertelevä
indirect, unnecessarily complex
kiertävä
wandering from place to place

circumlocution /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌsɝkəmləˈkjuʃən/ n
kiertoilmaus
roundabout expression
jaarittelu kiertely pyörittely
roundabout or indirect way of speaking

circumlocutionary /ˌsɜːkəmləˈkjuːʃənəɹi/ /ˌsɝːkəmləˈkjuːʃənɛɹi/ adj
kiertelevä ympäripyöreä
Evasive, avoiding difficult questions or key points

circumnavigate /ˌsə.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ /ˌsɝ.kəmˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
kiertää ohittaa
to circumvent or bypass
purjehtia maailman ympäri
to sail around the world
purjehtia jonkin ympäri
to sail completely around something

circumnavigation n
ympäripurjehdus
circumnavigating

circumscribe /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/ v
piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kautta piirtää ympäri
to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
ympyröidä
to draw a line around; encircle
rajoittaa
to limit narrowly; restrict

circumscription n
ympyröinti
act of circumscribing; quality of being circumscribed
anything that circumscribes or a circumscribed area
rajaus
taxonomy: definition of what belongs in a taxon

circumspect /ˈsɜː.kəm.spɛkt/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.spɛkt/ adj
ympäripyöreä
carefully aware of all circumstances

circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/ /ˈsɝ.kəm.ˌstæns/ n
asianhaara seikka yksityiskohta
circumlocution; detail
varallisuus varat
condition in regard to worldly estate
yhteensattuma
event; fact; particular incident
olosuhteet olot
that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ adj
yksityiskohtainen
abounding with circumstances; minute in details
juhlallinen juhlava
full of pomp
aiheeseen liittyvä epäolennainen
pertaining to circumstances
[[aihe|aihe-]]
suggesting guilty but not proving it

circumstantial /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ n
epäolennaisuudet oheisilmiö olosuhteet
something incidental

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ n
sirkus
company that travels
aukio
round open space

circus ring n
sirkusareena
arena in a circus where acts are performed

circusless adj
sirkus
without a circus

cirque /sɜːk/ /sɝk/ n
onsilo
curved depression in a mountainside

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊsɪs/ n
kirroosi
chronic disease of the liver

cirrocumulus n
palleropilvi
a cloud type

cirrostratus /ˌsɪɹəˈstɹeɪtəs/ n
harsopilvi
cloud

cirrus /ˈsɪɹəs/ n
cirrus cirruspilvi
cloud

cis female adj
cisnainen
being a cisgender female

cis male adj
cismies
being a cisgender male

cis man n
cis-mies

cis person n
cis-ihminen
person

cis woman n
cis-nainen

cis-trans isomerism n
cis-trans-isomeria
a form of geometric isomerism

cisco /ˈsɪskəʊ/ n
siika amerikanmuikku
fish

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈdʒɛndɚ/ adj
cissukupuolinen
having a gender the same as one's sex

cisgender /sɪsˈdʒɛndə/ /sɪsˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
cisihminen cissukupuolinen
person who has a gender the same as their sex

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ n
säiliö vesisäiliö
flush toilet's container
vesisäiliö sadevesisäiliö
reservoir for holding water

cisterna n
sisterna
membrane section comprising organelles

citadel /ˈsɪtədəl/ n
sitadelli
a strong fortress that sits high above a city
linnake linnoitus
a stronghold or fortified place

citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
viite
a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
lainaus sitaatti
the passage or words quoted; quotation

citation needed phraseologicalUnit
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citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n
kansalainen siviili
civilian
kansalainen
legal member of a state
antonym to "subject"
resident of any particular place
kaupunkilainen porvari
legal resident of a city

citizen journalism n
kansalaisjournalismi
reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event

citizen journalist n
kansalaisjournalisti
amateur journalist

citizen's arrest n
kiinniottaminen
an arrest made under this right
yleinen kiinniotto-oikeus
right of a person to detain a suspected criminal

citizenship n
kansalaisuus
state of being a citizen

citizenshipless adj
kansalaisuudeton
having no citizenship

citrate n
sitraatti
salt or ester of citric acid

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
sitruunahappo
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C₆H₈O₇

citric acid cycle /ˈsɪtɹɪk ˌæsɪd ˈsaɪkəl/ n
sitruunahappokierto
the Krebs cycle

citrine adj
sitriininkeltainen
of a goldish-yellow colour

citrine n
sitriini
brownish-yellow quartz
sitriininkeltainen
goldish-yellow colour

citron /ˈsɪtɹən/ n
sukaatti
candied rind
sukaattisitruuna
fruit
tree
kellanvihreä
greenish yellow colour

citrus /ˈsɪ.tɹəs/ n
sitruspuu
shrub or tree

citrus fruit n
sitrushedelmä
fruit of genus Citrus

citrus greening n
HLB-tauti sitruspuun kellastumistauti
bacterial disease of citrus trees

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ /ˈsɪt̬i/ n
kaupunki
large settlement

city administrator n
hallintojohtaja
person

city block n
kadunväli kortteli
distance from one street to next
kortteli
part of town enclosed by streets

city council n
kaupunginvaltuusto
town/city governing body

city father n
kaupunginisä

city hall /ˈsɪti ˌhɑl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔl/ /ˈsɪti ˌhɔːl/ n
kaupungintalo
building
kaupunginhallitus
government

city state n
kaupunkivaltio
sovereign city

city wall n
kaupunginmuuri
a wall around a city

cityscape n
kaupunkikuva kaupunkimaisema
view of a city

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ n
sivettikissa sivetti
cat-like animal
sivetti
perfume

civetone n
sivetoni
pheromone

civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ adj
asukas- kansalais- kaupunkilais-
Having to do with a city or the people who live there

civics /ˈsɪvɪks/ n
kansalaistaito yhteiskuntaoppi
study of good citizenship and proper membership in a community

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ adj
kansalais- siviili-
Related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion
asiallinen kohtelias
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner

civil aviation n
siviili-ilmailu
non-military aviation

civil defense n
väestönsuojelu
efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack

civil disobedience n
kansalaistottelemattomuus
active and non-violent refusal to obey

civil engineer n
rakennusinsinööri
engineer specialised in civil engineering

civil engineering n
rakennussuunnittelu rakentaminen yhdyskuntatekniikka
technical design and construction of public works and/or equivalent private ones

civil law n
velvoiteoikeus
body of law dealing with private relations
säädösoikeus
legal system contrasting with common law

civil marriage n
siviiliavioliitto siviilivihkiminen
marriage performed by a government official instead of by a member of the clergy

civil partnership n
rekisteröity parisuhde
arrangement for same-sex couples

civil registry n
väestörekisteri
government repository or database

civil rights n
kansalaisoikeudet
rights deserved by all people under all circumstances

civil servant n
virkamies
government employee

civil service n
julkinen sektori
body of civilian employees
branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial

civil society n
kansalaisyhteiskunta
institutions, voluntary organizations and corporate bodies

civil twilight n
porvarillinen hämärä
period in which the sun is less than 6° below the horizon

civil union n
rekisteröity parisuhde siviiliavioliitto
legal union similar to marriage

civil war n
sisällissota kansalaissota
war between factions within a single country

civil wrong n
vahingonteko
wrongful act

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ adj
siviili
not related to the military armed forces

civilian /sɪˈvɪljən/ n
siviili
non-military person

civilise /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ v
sivistää
to educate to a perceived higher standard of behaviour

civility /sɪ.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ n
kohteliaisuus
politeness; behavior which conforms to social conventions

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] n
sivilisaatio sivistyä sivistää
act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized
sivistynyt yhteiskunta sivistys
human society
sivilisaatio kulttuuri
organized culture
sivistyneiyys
state or quality of being civilized

civilization-state n
sivilisaatiovaltio
political entity

civilized /ˈsɪv.ɪ.laɪzd/ adj
sivistynyt
having a highly developed society or culture
marked by refinement in taste and manners
showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement

clack n
kalahdus kalina kolahdus kolina
an abrupt, sharp sound

clack v
kälättää räpättää
to chatter or babble
kalahtaa kalista kolahtaa kolista
to make such a sound

clacky adj
kopiseva
making a clack sound

clad /klæd/ v
pukea
to clothe
eristää päällystää
to cover with insulation

cladding /ˈklædɪŋ/ n
verhous
an outside building covering

clade /kleɪd/ n
kladi
group

claim /kleɪm/ n
korvausvaatimus vaade vahingonkorvausvaatimus
(law) demand for compensation
vaatimus
demand of ownership
valtaus vaatimus
demand of ownership for previously unowned land
väite
new statement of truth made about something

claim /kleɪm/ v
vaatia (korvausta)
(law) to demand compensation
vaatia
to demand ownership of something
vaatia vallata
to demand ownership or right to use for land
väittää
to state a new fact

claimant n
kantaja vaatija
one who claims

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ n
selvänäköisyys
the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ adj
selvänäköinen
able to foresee the future
able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses
of, or relating to clairvoyance

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ n
selvänäkijä ennustaja
person able to foresee the future
selvänäkijä
person able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses

clam /klæm/ [kleəm] n
simpukka
mollusc

clam chowder n
paksu simpukkakeitto
chowder made from clams

clam up v
hiljetä
become silent

clamber /ˈklæmbə/ /ˈklæmbɚ/ v
kavuta
to climb with difficulty or haphazardly

clammy /ˈklæmi/ adj
nihkeä
Cold and damp

clamor /ˈklæm.ə/ /ˈklæm.ɚ/ v
hälistä
to become noisy insistently

clamp /klæmp/ n
puristin
woodworking tool

clamp /klæmp/ v
puristaa yhteen
to fasten in place or together
puristaa
to hold or grip

clamp down on v
puuttua
to take measures to stop something

clamshell n
simpukankuori
hinged object
shell of a clam

clan /klæn/ n
klaani
group having common ancestor

clandestine /klænˈdɛstɪn/ adj
salainen
done or kept in secret

clang /klæŋ/ n
helähdys kilahdus
loud ringing sound
sointi
quality of tone

clang /klæŋ/ v
helähtää kilahtaa
intransitive: give out a clang
heläyttää kilauttaa
transitive: strike (objects) together to produce a clang

clangour /ˈklæŋəɹ/ n
kalina kolina
a loud, repeating clanging sound; a loud racket; a din

clangour /ˈklæŋəɹ/ v
kajahdella
to make a clanging sound

clank /klæŋk/ n
kalahdus kalina
loud, hard metallic sound

clank /klæŋk/ v
kalahdella kalahtaa kalauttaa kalistaa kalistella kalisuttaa
to make a clanking sound

clap /klæp/ n
tippuri
gonorrhea

clap /klæp/ v
taputtaa
To applaud by clapping the hands
To strike the palms of the hands together

clapper /ˈklæpɚ/ n
räikkä
rattle
kieli
the tongue of a bell

clapper talk n
clapper talk
Chinese narrative accompanied by clappers

clapperboard n
klaffi
device used in film

claptrap /ˈklæpˌtɹæp/ n
humpuuki hölynpöly höpönpöpö
empty verbiage or nonsense

claret /ˈklæɹɪt/ n
klaretti
wine

clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
selvennys tarkennus täsmennys
clarification of ideas, meaning, etc
selkeytys
physical clarification (wine, butter, etc.)

clarified butter n
kirkastettu voi
cooking fat made from butter

clarify /ˈklæɹɪfaɪ/ v
selkeytyä
to become clear or transparent
seljetä selvitä
to clear up
selventää
to make clear
selkeyttää
to make clear or bright by freeing from feculent matter

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ n
klarinetti
woodwind musical instrument

clarinetist n
klarinetisti
musician

clarion /ˈklæɹiən/ n
klarino pasuuna
medieval brass instrument

clarity /ˈklæɹɪti/ n
selkeys
the state or measure of being clear

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ n
kalskahdus kalske
loud sound
yhteenotto
skirmish

clash /klaʃ/ /klæʃ/ v
kalskahtaa
clash
ottaa yhteen
conflict

clasp /klæsp/ /klɑːsp/ v
kouristaa puristaa tarrata
take hold of; grab tightly

class /klæs/ /klɑːs/ n
luokka
(programming, object-oriented) set of objects possibly differing in state but not behavior
(set theory) collection of sets definable by a shared property
category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation
group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher
group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes
classification below Phylum and above Order
tyyli luokka
admirable behavior; elegance
huippu
best of its kind
luokkajako luokka
division of society into classes
luokka vuosikurssi
group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year
saapumiserä
military: persons subject to the same draft
kurssi
series of classes covering a single subject
luokka yhteiskuntaluokka
social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

class /klæs/ /klɑːs/ v
luokitella
to assign to a class

class action n
ryhmäkanne
lawsuit

class action lawsuit n
ryhmäkanne
type of lawsuit

class clown n
luokan pelle
student who frequently makes jokes

class diagram n
luokkakaavio
type of static structure diagram

class reunion n
luokkakokous
planned event

class ring n
luokkasormus
ring showing school and year of graduation

class struggle n
luokkataistelu
struggle between classes

class variable n
luokkamuuttuja

class-conscious adj
luokkatietoinen
aware of one's social class

classic /ˈklæ.sɪk/ adj
klassinen
exemplary of a particular style
exhibiting timeless quality
of or relating to the first class or rank
antiikin
of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks and Romans
perinteinen
traditional, original

classic /ˈklæ.sɪk/ n
klassikko
author
example
lasting work
sports event
klassisti
learned one

classic skiing n
perinteinen hiihtotapa
skiing style

classical conditioning n
klassinen ehdollistuminen
learning process

classical guitar n
klassinen kitara
guitar used primarily for classical music

classical language n
klassinen kieli
ancient language with a rich literary tradition

classical mechanics n
klassinen mekaniikka
physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world

classical music n
klassinen musiikki
music of the classical period
the more serious forms of European and American music

classical studies n
antiikintutkimus
study

classicality n
klassisuus
condition of being classical
physics: degree to which a system or phenomenon may be explained by classical mechanics

classically adv
klassisesti perinteisesti
in a classical manner

classicism n
klassismi
Latin or Ancient Greek expression used in an English sentence
classical scholarship
classical traditions of the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome

classicistic adj
klassistinen
emulating the classical, characterised by classicism
of or pertaining to classicism
of or pertaining to classicists

classifiable adj
luokiteltava
able to be classified

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
luokittelu
act of forming into classes

classified advertisement n
luokiteltu ilmoitus rivi-ilmoitus
newspaper or website advertisements under categories

classifieds n
ilmoitus luokitellut rivi-ilmoitus
classified advertisements

classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
luokitella salaiseksi
declare secret
luokitella jäsentää lajitella ryhmittää
identify or divide into classes

classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ n
luokkatoveri luokkakaveri
student who is in the same class at school

classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ n
luokkahuone luokka
room in a school

classy /ˈklæs.i/ adj
hienostunut tyylikäs
elegant and fashionable
tyylikäs
of a superior type

clastic adj
klastinen
made from fragments of pre-existing rocks
made up of parts that are easily removable

clathrate /ˈklæθɹeɪt/ n
klatraatti
clathrate compound

clatter /ˈklætɚ/ n
rytinä
A loud disturbance
kalina kolina
A rattling noise

clatter /ˈklætɚ/ v
kolistaa kolisuttaa
To cause to make a rattling sound
kalista kolista
To make a rattling noise

clause /klɔːz/ n
lauseke
grammar: group of words which include a subject and any necessary predicate
lause
grammar: verb along with a subject and modifiers
ehto klausuuli sopimusehto
legal: separate part of a contract

claustrophobia n
klaustrofobia ahtaanpaikankammo
fear of closed, tight places

claustrophobic adj
klaustrofobinen
Cramped and confined
ahtaanpaikankammoinen klaustrofobinen
Suffering from claustrophobia

claustrum /ˈklɔːstɹəm/ n
aivomuuri
sheet of grey matter

claves n
rytmikapulat
percussion instrument consisting of two sticks or blocks

clavichord /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈklæv.ɪˌkɔːd/ n
klavikordi
early keyboard instrument

clavicle n
solisluu
collar bone

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ n
kynsi
curved horny nail
kynnet käpälä
foot equipped with such
leuka
mechanical device for gripping
saksi
pincer of a crustacean

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ v
kynsiä raapia
scratch or tear at
ottaa kynsiinsä
to use claws to seize, to grip
kiivetä kynsiensä avulla
use claws to climb

claw hammer n
puusepän vasara sorkkavasara
hammer with two prongs

clawed frog n
aitokynsisammakko
a group of frogs

clay /kleɪ/ n
savi
mineral substance

clay pigeon n
savikiekko
target in sport shooting

claystone n
savikivi
sedimentary rock composed of fine, clay particles

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ adj
sileä
allowing an uninterrupted flow over surfaces
puhdas tyhjä
in an unmarked condition
puhdas
not dirty
smooth, exact, and performed well
not having sexually transmitted diseases
without restrictions or penalties
puhdas viaton
pure, especially morally or religiously
siisti
slang: cool or neat

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ adv
täysin
fully and completely

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ n
veto
first part of "clean and jerk" weightlifting

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ v
harjata
(intransitive) to brush lightly in front of a curling rock
puhdistaa siivota
(intransitive) to make things clean
puhdistaa siivota putsata siistiä
(transitive) to remove dirt from a place or object
siivota
(transitive) to tidy up

clean and jerk n
työntö
in weightlifting

clean as a whistle adj
puhdas kuin pulmunen
completely innocent
putipuhdas
very clean

clean eating n
puhdas syöminen
practice

clean sweep n
selkeä voitto
overwhelming success

clean up one's act v
parantaa tapa[[-nsa|nsa]]
reform

clean-cut adj
siisti siistinnäköinen
having a neat, smart appearance

clean-shaven adj
parraton sileäleukainen sileäposkinen

cleaner /ˈkli.nɚ/ /ˈkliː.nə/ n
imuri puhdistin
device that cleans
siivooja siistijä
person who cleans
pesula
professional laundry
puhdistusaine
substance used for cleaning

cleanliness /ˈklɛnlinəs/ n
puhtaus siisteys
the property of being cleanly

cleanness /ˈkliːnnəs/ n
puhtaus viattomuus
moral purity
puhtaus
state of being clean

cleanse /klɛnz/ v
puhdistaa
clean, purify
spiritually purify

cleansing adj
puhdistava
that cleanses

cleanup [ˈkliːˌnʌp] n
puhdistus siivous
the act of cleaning or tidying

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ adj
kirkas
bright, not obscured
without a thickening ingredient
selvä selkeä yksikäsitteinen
free of ambiguity or doubt
puhdas syytön viaton
free of guilt or suspicion
esteetön vapaa
free of obstacles
selkeä
meteorology: less than 1/8 obscured by clouds
-ton
possessing little or no perceptible stimuli
clear-tila
scientology: free from the influence of engrams
kirkas läpinäkyvä
transparent in colour
selkeä kirkas kuulas pilvetön
without clouds

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ adv
kirkas selvä
all the way
irti poissa
not near or touching something

clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ /klɪɹ/ v
raivata selvittää
purkaa
sports: to defend by moving the ball away from the defending goal
kirkastua selventyä selvitä
to become clear or freed from obstructions
ansaita puhtaana
to earn a profit
selventää
to eliminate ambiguity or doubt; to clarify
hakata
to fell all trees of a forest
kliirata selvittää
to go through as payment
saada lupa
to obtain permission to use a sample of copyrighted audio in another track
mennä ohi väistää
to pass without interference; to miss

clear and convincing evidence n
selkeät ja vakuuttavat todisteet
legal standard

clear as a bell adj
selvä kuin pläkki
totally clear

clear as crystal adj
kristallinkirkas
transparent
understandable

clear as day adj
päivänselvä
quite clear

clear as mud adj
läpinäkymätön samea
unclear

clear cut adj
selkeä selvä selväpiirteinen
straightforward
paljaaksihakattu
trees removed

clear one's throat v
kakistella kakoa rykiä
forcibly expulsing air from one's lungs

clear the air v
puhdistaa ilmaa puhdistaa ilmapiiriä
to assuage a hostile situation

clearance n
raivaus raivio
act of clearing or something cleared
puhdistus
billiards: act of potting all the remaining balls on a table at one visit
etäisyys pelivara varoetäisyys välys
distance between two moving objects
selvitys
finance: processing of payments at a clearing house
pelivara vapaa korkeus vapaa leveys
height or width of a passage, or the distance between a vehicle and the walls or roof of such passage
puhdistuma
medicine: removal of harmful substances from the blood
kulkulupa lupa matkustuslupa
permission for a vehicle to proceed, or for a person to travel
lupa valtuutus
permission to have access to sensitive or secret documents or other information
alennusmyynti tyhjennysmyynti
sale of merchandise at a reduced price

clearcutting n
avohakkuu
forestry practice

clearing /ˈklɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈklɪɹɪŋ/ n
selvittäminen selvitys
act or process of making or becoming clear
aukea aukio metsäaukea
area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees
aukko
open space in the fog etc
clearing selvitys
process of completing and settling transactions centrally
erottaminen
sequence of events used to disconnect a call

clearly /ˈkliːɹli/ /ˈklɪəli/ /ˈklɪɹli/ adv
selvästi
in a clear manner

cleartext n
selkoteksti
unencrypted text

cleat /kliːt/ n
knaapi
device to secure a rope

cleats /kliːts/ n
nappulakengät
pair of shoes equipped with cleats

cleavage /ˈklivɪdʒ/ /ˈkliːvɪdʒ/ n
solun jakautuminen
biology: cell division
dekoltee rintojen väli tissivako
separation between breasts

cleave /kliv/ /kliːv/ v
lohjeta
intransitive mineralogy
haljeta lohjeta
intransitive to split
lohkaista
transitive chemistry
transitive mineralogy
halkoa
transitive figurative
halkaista halkoa
transitive to split or sever

cleaver /ˈklivɚ/ n
lihakirves
a squarish knife used for hacking

clef n
nuottiavain
musical symbol

cleft /klɛft/ n
lovi
opening made or as if made by splitting

cleft chin n
kuoppaleuka lovileuka
cleft chin

cleft palate n
suulakihalkio
congenital opening in mouth

clematis /ˈklɛmətɪs/ n
kärhö
any plant of the genus Clematis

clemency /ˈklɛ.mən.si/ n
armo lempeys
leniency, mercy
lauhkeus leppeys
mildness of weather

clement adj
armelias lempeä
lenient or merciful; charitable
lauhkea leuto
mild

clementine /ˈklɛməntaɪn/ n
klementiini
citrus fruit

clench /klɛntʃ/ n
puristus
tight grip

clench /klɛntʃ/ v
puristaa
to squeeze

clepsydra /ˈklɛpsɪdɹə/ n
vesikello klepsydra
water clock

clerestory n
klerestorio
upper part of a wall

clergy /ˈklɜːdʒi/ /ˈklɝdʒi/ n
papisto
people trained to officiate at religious ceremonies and services

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝdʒimən/ n
pappi
ordained (male) Christian minister, male member of the clergy

clergyperson n
pappi
ordained (male or female) Christian minister, male or female member of the clergy

clergywoman n
pappi
ordained (female) Christian minister, female member of the clergy

cleric /klɛɹɪk/ n
pappi
clergy member

clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/ adj
toimisto-
of or relating to clerks or their work
papillinen
of or relating to the clergy

clerical collar n
papinkaulus
collar worn by clergy

clerical script n
kirjurikirjoitus
style of Chinese calligraphy

clerically adv
papillisesti
in a clerical manner

clerk /klɐːk/ /klɑːk/ /klɝk/ n
konttoristi virkailija
one working with records etc.

cleveite n
cleveiitti
mineral

clever /ˈklɛvɚ/ adj
ovela nokkela älykäs
mentally quick or sharp
kätevä
nimble with hands or body
nokkela ovela
resourceful, sometimes to the point of cunning
nokkela
showing inventiveness or originality
skillful

clevis n
haarukka hanka
U-shaped coupling

clevis pin n
sakkelin tappi
part of a fastener

clew /kluː/ n
lankakerä
ball of thread
kiinnitysnarut
nautical: cords suspending a hammock
skuuttikulma
nautical: sail corner
skuutti
nautical: sheet attached to this sail corner
kerä pallero
roughly spherical mass or body
johtolanka
yarn used to guide one's way through a maze, clue

clewline n
jiiktouvi supistin
outermost of the ropes with which a square sail is rolled up

cliché /kliːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ n
klisee
anything (other than a phrase) that is overused
klisee latteus
overused phrase or expression

clichéd adj
kliseinen
repeated often

click /klɪk/ n
napsautus
act of operating a switch, etc., so that it clicks
napsautus klikkaus
act of pressing a button on a computer mouse
avulsiivi naksausäänne
in phonetics
naksahdus naksaus napsahdus
sharp sound
naksaus
sound made by a dolphin

click /klɪk/ v
napsauttaa näpäyttää
intransitive: click the left button of a mouse
naksahtaa napsahtaa
intransitive: emit a click
synkata
intransitive: get on well at a first meeting
naksauttaa
transitive: operate so as to make click
klikata napsauttaa näpäyttää
transitive: press and release (button on a mouse)

click beetle n
seppä
beetle of the family Elateridae

click wheel n
näppäin
button in iPod

clickable adj
napsautettava
computing

clickbait /ˈklɪkbeɪt/ n
klikkiotsikko
content aimed at generating advertising revenue

clicko n
virheklikkaus
error in clicking the mouse

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ /ˈklʌɪənt/ n
asiakas
a customer or receiver of services
person who receives help or advice from a professional person
asiakasohjelma
computing: the role of a computer application or system

clientele /klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl/ n
asiakaskunta asiakaspiiri
body of clients who frequent an establishment

cliff /klɪf/ n
jyrkänne kalliojyrkänne
a (near) vertical rock face

cliffy adj
kallioinen
abounding in cliffs

climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ n
ilmapiiri ilmasto
context in general of a particular political, moral etc. situation
ilmasto ilmanala
long-term atmospheric conditions

climate change n
ilmastonmuutos
changes in the Earth's climate

climate control n
ilmastointi ilmastointilaite

climate denialism n
ilmastodenialismi ilmastonmuutoksen kiistäminen
theory

climate denialist n
ilmastodenialisti ilmastonmuutoksen kiistäjä
supporter

climate strike /ˈklaɪmət straik/ n
ilmastolakko
a protest in form of skipping school or work to draw public's attention to the problem of climate crisis

climatic adj
ilmastollinen
of, relating to}} or influenced by climate

climatically /klaɪˈmætɪkli/ adv
ilmastollisesti
regarding the climate

climatologist n
klimatologi
scholar of climatology

climatology n
klimatologia ilmastotiede
science

climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n
kliimaksi
ecology: stage in ecological development
rhetoric: ordering of terms in increasing order of importance or magnitude
kliimaksi huippu
orgasm
huipentuma huippu
point of greatest intensity or force
kliimaksi käännekohta
turning point in a plot or dramatic action

climb /klaɪm/ v
nousta kohota
to ascend, to go up
kiivetä kavuta
to mount, to move upwards on

climbdown n
perääntyminen
retreat

climber /ˈklai.mɚ/ /ˈklaɪm.ə(ɹ)/ n
kiipeilijä
one who climbs
köynnöskasvi
plant that climbs

clinch /klɪntʃ/ n
sidonta
combat sports

clinch nut n
peltimutteri
threaded fastener

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
takertua tarrautua
hold tightly

clingfilm /ˈklɪŋfɪlm/ n
tuorekelmu
plastic film

clinging vine n
takiainen

clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ adj
ihonmyötäinen vartalonmukainen
having a tendency to cling
takertuva
possessive over a lover

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n
klinikka terveyskeskus
medical facility

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ adj
kylmä tunteeton
cool and emotionless
kliininen
of or pertaining to a medical clinic or facility

clinical death n
kliininen kuolema
state in which usual vital signs are not present

clinical psychology n
kliininen psykologia
branch of psychology

clinical trial n
kliininen koe
test

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ n
kliinikko
doctor working in a clinic

clinker /klɪŋkə/ n
kovettunut laava
hardened lava
klinkkeri
intermediate product
very hard brick for paving
pajahilse
scum of iron oxide
kuona
slag or ash
kalistin kilkutin
sthg that clinks
limisauma
boatbuilding style

clinker-built adj
limisaumainen
constructed with overlapping hull planks or plates

clinopyroxene /ˌklaɪnoʊpaɪˈɹɑksin/ /ˌklaɪnə(ʊ)paɪˈɹɒksiːn/ n
klinopyrokseeni
pyroxene with monoclinic crystals

clinozoisite n
klinozoisiitti
mineral

clip /klɪp/ n
halaus syleily
(obsolete) an embrace
klipsi nipistin
something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
klippi leike videoleike
something which has been clipped

clip /klɪp/ v
kiinnittää paperiliittimellä liittää
to fasten with a clip
saksia
to cut, especially with scissors or shears as opposed to a knife etc

clip art n
clipart
images that may be copy and pasted

clipboard n
leikepöytä
in computing: buffer for temporary storage
physical object

clipper n
leikkuri
anything that clips
klipperi
fast sailing ship

clippety-cloppety n
kopoti-kopoti
sound a horse makes when walking on a hard surface in horseshoe

clipping /ˈklɪpɪŋ/ n
leikkaaminen leikkaus
action of the verb "to clip"
lehtileike leike
article clipped from a newspaper
leike
piece of something removed by clipping
lyhennys
short form

clique /kliːk/ /ˈklɪk/ n
kuppikunta
small, exclusive group
klikki
subgraph

cliquish /ˈkliːkɪʃ/ adj
klikki-
of a clique
klikkiytyvä
tending to associate with a small group

clitellum n
klitellum
glandular swelling

clitic /ˈklɪ.tɪk/ n
liitepartikkeli
morpheme attached to another word

clitoral glans n
häpykielen pää
clitoral glans

clitoral hood n
klitoriksen huppu
fold of skin

clitoridectomy n
klitoriksen poisto klitoriksen poistoleikkaus
surgical procedure

clitoris /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ n
häpykieli klitoris
elongated erectile organ

cloaca /kloʊˈeɪkə/ /kləʊˈeɪkə/ n
kloaakki
anatomical feature of birds etc

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ n
viitta
blanket-like covering, often metaphorical
cape

cloak /ˈkloʊk/ v
verhota verhoutua
to cover as with a cloak

cloak-and-dagger adj
salamyhkäinen
marked by menacing furtive secrecy

cloakroom n
narikka vaatehuone vaatesäilö
room for coats
matkatavarasäilytys
room for luggage

clobber /klɒb.ə(ɹ)/ v
pilata
(computing) To overwrite or override, often unintentionally.
mukiloida murjoa piestä
to hit or bash severely

cloche /klɒʃ/ n
suojakupu
glass covering
kellohattu
women's hat

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ n
kello
instrument to measure or keep track of time
mittari
odometer
koriste
pattern near heel of a sock or stocking

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ v
kellottaa ottaa aikaa
measure the duration of

clock face n
kellotaulu
the surface of a clock that contains the dial and hands

clock in v
mitata punnita
to be measured at
leimata sisään
to begin working time

clock paradox n
kaksosparadoksi kelloparadoksi
physical phenomenon

clock radio n
kelloradio
alarm clock that includes a radio

clock speed n
kellotaajuus
rate at which a processor performs

clock tower n
kellotorni
tower having a large clock

clock vine n
bengalinkello kellosusanna
Thunbergia grandiflora

clocklike adj
kello kellomainen
resembling a clock

clockmaker n
kelloseppä
person who makes clocks

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
myötäpäivään
in a circular fashion in the same direction as the hands of an analogue clock

clod /klɑd/ /klɒd/ n
paakku
lump of something, especially of earth or clay
nuija
stupid person

clodronate n
klodronaatti
medicine: sodium salt of clodronic acid
salt or ester

clodronic acid n
klodronihappo
chlorinated phosphoric acid

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ n
puukenkä
a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel

clog /klɑɡ/ /klɒɡ/ v
tukkia
to block or slow passage through

cloisonne n
cloisonnee soluemalityöt
collective noun for these objects
cloisonnee cloisonné soluemalointi
technique

cloister /ˈklɔɪstə/ /ˈklɔɪstɚ/ n
luostari
place devoted to religious seclusion

cloister vault n
luostariholvi
structure created by intersection of vaults

cloistral adj
luostari
of, pertaining to, or living in a cloister

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ n
klooni
copy of something already existing
group of identical cells derived from a single cell
living organism (originally a plant)

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ v
kloonata
create a clone

cloning n
kloonaus
production of a cloned embryo
production of an exact copy of an object

cloop /kluːp/ interjection
poksahdus
sound

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ adj
läheinen
at a little distance
intimate

close /kloʊs/ /kloʊz/ /kləʊs/ /kləʊz/ n
loppu päätös
end or conclusion

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ n
umpikuja
street

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
sulkea ummistaa
close (one's eyes)
sulkea
move (a door)
obstruct (an opening)
sulkea lopettaa päättää
put an end to
sulkeutua
surveying: to have a vector sum of 0
päättää (kauppa)
to make a sale
kaventaa kiristää pienentää
to make smaller

close call /kləʊskɔːl/ n
läheltä piti -tilanne
situation

close down /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ v
lakkauttaa lopettaa sulkea
to stop trading
piirittää
to surround

close one's eyes v
sulkea silmänsä ummistaa silmänsä
to ignore

close shave n
läheltä piti -tilanne
near accident or mishap

close the stable door after the horse has bolted v
[[myöhäistä hiiren haukotella kun on kissan suussa|haukotella kissan suussa]]

close to one's heart adj
läheinen sydäntä lähellä
deeply cared about

close up /kləʊzˈʌp/ v
umpeutua
of a wound, to heal
tiivistyä tiivistää
to move closer together
sulkea
to shut for a period of time

close up shop v
lakkauttaa lopettaa

close, but no cigar phraseologicalUnit
melkein on metri maalista
that's almost correct, but not quite

close-knit adj
läheinen tiivis
closely linked or connected, as by a common identity, culture, or bond

close-up /kləʊsˈʌp/ n
lähikuva
photographic (or other) image in which the subject is shown at a relatively large scale

closed /kloʊzd/ /kləʊzd/ adj
suljettu
having an open complement
in mathematics, such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it
lacking a free variable
kiinni suljettu
not open
not operating or conducting trade
salainen
not public

closed circuit n
suljettu virtapiiri
complete electric circuit

closed compound n
yhdyssana
grammar: compound without spaces

closed syllable n
umpitavu
Translations

closed-book adj
kirjallisuus
referring to exams in which external resources are prohibited

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ adv
läheisesti tarkasti tiiviisti visusti
in a close manner

closemouthed adj
tuppisuinen vaitelias
reticent, secretive or uncommunicative

closeness /ˈkləʊsnəs/ n
läheisyys
The state of being friends

closeout n
loppuunmyynti
retail: sale in which all merchandise is sold

closer /kləʊsə/ n
sulkija
baseball: relief pitcher

closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ /ˈklɒzɪt/ n
kaappi
figurative sense
kaappi komero
furniture
kamari koppi
small private chamber

closeup /kləʊsˈʌp/ n
lähikuva
A film made with the camera close to

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj
loppu viimeinen
coming after all others

closing /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ n
lopettaminen lopetus päättäminen sulkeminen
end or conclusion

closing time n
sulkemisaika
time when a pub closes

closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɝ/ /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ n
sulkeuma
computing
suljin sulkija
device
lopettaminen sulkeminen
event signifying an ending
ratkaisu
feeling of completeness

clot /klɒt/ n
tollo
a silly person
hyytymä
blood clot
klimppi
solidified mass of any liquid

clot /klɒt/ v
hyydyttää
to cause to clot
hyytyä
to form into a clot

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ n
vaatteet
appearance, seeming
univormu
form of attire
vaate
piece of cloth
kangas
woven fabric

clothe /ˈkloʊð/ /ˈkləʊð/ v
pukeutua pukea ylleen
adorn with clothing

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kloʊðz/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊðz/ n
vaate
apparel

clothes don't make the man proverb
vaatteet eivät tee miestä
clothes don't make the man

clothes dryer n
kuivausrumpu kuivauskaappi vaatekuivain
appliance

clothes peg n
pyykkipoika
an object used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline

clothes shop n
vaatekauppa
type of shop

clothesbrush n
vaateharja
a brush for brushing clothes with

clotheshorse n
pyykinkuivausteline
laundry frame
friikki
person

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ n
pyykkinaru
rope or cord for drying clothes

clothesline /ˈkloʊðzlaɪn/ /ˈkləʊðzlaɪn/ v
ottaa niskalenkki
knock a person over by striking with one arm

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
vaatetus vaatteet asu pukimet
clothes

clothing optional adj
vaatetus vapaa
allowing nudity but tolerating clothes

clotted cream n
clotted cream
thick cream

cloud /klaʊd/ n
pilvi sumu utu
anything which makes things foggy or gloomy
pilvi parvi
group of objects suspended above the ground or flying
pilvi
visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air
mass of dust, steam or smoke
the Internet

cloud /klaʊd/ v
huurtua samentua sumentua
to become foggy or gloomy, to become obscured from sight
hämärtää sumentaa
to make obscure (e.g. to cloud the issue)

cloud bank n
pilvivalli
a wall of clouds observed from a distance

cloud base n
pilven alaraja pilvenkorkeus pilviraja
altitude of the base of a mass of cloud

cloud chamber n
sumukammio

cloud computing n
pilvilaskenta pilvipalvelu
computing services provided over the Internet

cloud cover n
pilvipeite
cloud covering the sky

cloud nine /ˈklaʊd ˈnaɪn/ n
seitsemäs taivas
state of bliss

cloud point n
samepiste
temperature

cloud seeding n
sadepilvien kylväminen

cloud-cuckoo-land /klaʊdˈkʊkuːlænd/ n
Hölmölä Pilvikukkula
imaginary place with unrealistic or silly people

cloudberry /ˈklaʊdˌbɛɹi/ n
lakka hilla muurain suomuurain
fruit
lakka hilla suomuurain
species

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdˌbɜːst/ /ˈklaʊdˌbɝst/ n
rankkasade
sudden heavy rainstorm

clouded leopard n
puuleopardi
medium sized arboreal cat

cloudless adj
pilvetön
without any clouds

cloudlet n
pilvenhattara
a small cloud

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ adj
pilvinen
covered with or characterised by clouds

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ n
pilkka pilkku
archery: center of the butt
painoarvo vaikutusvalta
influence, effectiveness
tälli
informal: blow with the hand
kunnari
informal: home run
prikka
iron plate on an axletree or other wood to keep it from wearing
paikka riepu rätti tilkku
piece of cloth
hitunen
piece, fragment
kapalo
swaddling cloth

clout /klaʊt/ /klʌʊt/ v
lyödä
hit, especially with the fist

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ n
mausteneilikka neilikka
spice
kynsi
constitutive bulb of garlic

clove hitch n
siansorkka
type of knot

cloven hoof n
sorkka
divided hoof, as on bovine animals
pukinsorkka
mark of the Devil

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
apila
plant in genus Trifolium

cloverleaf /ˈkloʊvɚliːf/ /ˈkləʊvəliːf/ adj
apila
in the form of cloverleaf

cloverleaf /ˈkloʊvɚliːf/ /ˈkləʊvəliːf/ n
apilanlehti
leaf of a clover plant

cloverleaf interchange n
neliapilaliittymä
junction of two highways

clown /klaʊn/ n
pelle klovni
performance artist working in a circus
pelle
person acting in a silly fashion

clown around v
pelleillä
have fun in an irresponsible manner

clownfish n
vuokkokala
fish of the genera Amphiprion or Premnas

clownlike adj
klovnimainen pellemäinen
resembling a clown

cloying /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
imelä äitelä
excessively sweet
imelä
unpleasantly excessive

club /klʌb/ n
kerho klubi
association of members
maila
hitting implement
yökerho klubi
nightclub
risti
playing card symbol, ♣
nuija
weapon

club /klʌb/ v
nuijia
to hit with a club

club good n
kerhohyödyke

club moss n
liekokasvi
any member of the family Lycopodiaceae

club sandwich n
klubileipä
type of sandwich

club together v
yhdistää voimat
contribute money jointly with others

clubfoot n
kampurajalka
foot malformation

clubhouse n
kerhotalo klubitalo
a building used by a club

clubs /klʌbz/ n
risti
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣

cluck /klʌk/ n
kotkotus
any similar sound
sound made by hen
maiskautus
tongue click to urge on a horse

cluck /klʌk/ v
kotkottaa
to produce cluck sound

clue /kluː/ n
johtolanka vihje
information that may lead one to a certain point or conclusion
johtolanka näyttö todiste
object or marking that may be used in evidence

clueless /ˈkluː.ləs/ adj
tietämätön
lacking knowledge or understanding

clump /klʌmp/ n
kasauma kimppu klusteri nippu ryväs
cluster
tömäys
dull thud
pensaikko tiheikkö vesakko
thick group

clumsily adv
kömpelösti tökerösti
done without care or finesse, often hurriedly or awkwardly

clumsiness /ˈklʌm.zi.nəs/ n
kömpelyys
the condition or quality of being clumsy

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj
kömpelö
awkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous
not elegant or well-planned

clunk /klʌŋk/ n
kolahdus
sound

clunk /klʌŋk/ v
kolahtaa
to make a dull, metallic sound

clunker /ˈklʌŋkɚ/ n
romu rotisko rottelo
decrepit motor car

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ n
rypäle
a bunch of grapes
set of bombs or mines
konsonanttiklusteri
group of consonants
galaksijoukko
group of galaxies or stars
kimppu parvi ryhmä rykelmä ryväs terttu
group or bunch of something
monisointu sointu
secundal chord of three or more notes
klusteri ryväs
significant subset within a population

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ v
kasvaa tertussa kerääntyä ryhmittyä
Form into a cluster

cluster bomb n
rypälepommi
explosive munition

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ n
kytkin
A device to interrupt power transmission
kirjekuorilaukku
A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle
kytkin kytkinpoljin
The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission

clutch bag n
kirjekuorilaukku
Type of handbag

clutch pedal n
kytkinpoljin
pedal modulating the clutch

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ n
sotku
a confused disordered jumble of things
välke
background echos

clutter /ˈklʌtə(ɹ)/ /ˈklʌtɚ/ v
sekoittaa sotkea
to fill something with clutter

cnidarian /nɪˈdɛːɹɪən/ /nʌɪˈdɛːɹɪən/ n
polttiaiseläin
any of various invertebrate animals that belong to the phylum Cnidaria

cnidocyte n
poltinsolu
stinging capsule found in cnidarians

co-conspirator n
salaliittolainen
person involved with others in a conspiracy

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ adj
yhteinen
that mixes males and females
yhteiskoulu
that teaches both males and females

co-ed /ˈkoʊˌɛd/ n
opiskelijatar
dated: young woman who attends college
neitonen
young woman

co-father-in-law n
miniän isä vävyn isä
father of one's son- or daughter-in-law

co-mother-in-law n
miniän äiti vävyn äiti
mother of one's son- or daughter-in-law

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ n
bussi linja-auto
long-distance bus
vaunu
rail passenger car
valmentaja
trainer
vaunut
wheeled vehicle drawn by horse power

coach /koʊtʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ v
valmentaa
sports: train

coach driver n
linja-autonkuljettaja
driver of a coach (bus)
vossikka vuokra-ajuri
driver of a horse-drawn coach

coagulable adj
hyytelöityvä hyytyvä
that can be coagulated

coagulant n
hyydyte
substance that causes coagulation

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ n
hyytelö hyytymä saos saostuma
mass formed by means of coagulation

coagulate /koʊˈæɡ.jə.leɪt/ /kəʊˈæɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ v
hyytyä koaguloitua saostua
become congealed
hyydyttää koaguloida saostaa
cause to congeal

coagulation n
hyytyminen
process of forming clots from blood

coal /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
hiili kivihiili
countable: carbon rock
hiillos hiili
smouldering material
kivihiili hiili
uncountable: carbon rock

coal black adj
hiilenmusta hiilimusta
Of a black colour, like that of coal

coal gas n
hiilikaasu
poisonous gas

coal mine n
hiilikaivos
a mine from which coal is mined

coal seam n
hiilisuoni kivihiilikerros
a stratum of goal between strata of other rocks

coal tar n
kivihiiliterva
black viscous tar

coal tit n
kuusitiainen
coal tit

coalesce /koʊ.əˈlɛs/ /kəʊ.əˈlɛs/ v
yhdistyä
to form from different elements
kerääntyä yhdistyä yhtyä
to join into a single mass

coalescence n
koalesenssi sulautuminen yhdentyminen yhdistyminen yhteenliityminen
act of coalescing

coalescer n
koalisaattori
device used to perform coalescence

coalface n
louhintapinta louhintaseinämä
end of a drift in a coal room
part of a coal seam that is currently being mined
raataa
where difficult work is done
paja
where practical work is done

coalfield n
hiilikenttä
region containing deposits of coal

coalition /koʊəˈlɪʃən/ n
koalitio liittouma
group of organizations

coalman n
hiilimies
someone who delivers coal

coarse /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /kɔːs/ /kɔːɹs/ adj
karkea
of inferior quality
containing large particles
not refined

coarsely adv
käheästi
in a coarse manner

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ n
rannikko merenrannikko
edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ v
liukua
to glide along with no added energy
ottaa rennosti
to make a minimal effort
purjehtia pitkin rannikkoa
to sail along a coast

coast guard n
merivartija merivartiosto
enforcer of maritime law

coastal waters n
rannikkovedet
sea areas along the coast

coaster /kəʊ.stə(ɹ)/ n
rannikkoalus
nautical: merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters
liukuja
one who coasts
alunen lasinalunen
piece of material used to protect the surface of a table
tarjoiluvaunu
small tray on wheels
kelkka liuku liukuri
something that coasts, such as a sled or toboggan

coastline n
rantaviiva
the shape of a coast

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ n
pinnoite pinta
covering of material, such as paint
höyhenpuku turkki
fur or feathers
takki
outer garment covering the upper torso and arms
canvas secured around mast

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ v
peittää
to cover as a coat
päällystää
to cover with a coat of some material

coat hanger n
henkari vaateripustin vaatepuu
device used to hang up coats, shirts, etc

coat of arms n
vaakuna
hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon

coat of mail n
rengaspanssaripaita
defensive garment

coati /koʊˈɑti/ /kəʊˈɑːti/ n
koati nenäkarhu
any of several animals of the genus Nasua

coating /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/ n
kuorrute pinnoite
a thin outer layer

coauthor n
kanssakirjoittaja
author who collaborate with another to write something

coauthor v
kirjoittaa jonkun kanssa olla mukana kirjoittamassa
write something in collaboration with another author

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ adj
koksu
coaxial cable

coax /koʊks/ /kəʊks/ v
sovitella ujuttaa
manipulate carefully into position
maanitella suostutella taivutella vikitellä
persuade gradually

coaxial cable n
koaksiaalikaapeli
a transmission line

cob /kɑb/ /kɒb/ n
urosjoutsen
male swan

cobalt /ˈkoʊ.bɑlt/ /ˈkəʊ.bɒlt/ n
koboltti
chemical element

cobalt blue adj
koboltinsininen
colour

cobaltite n
koboltiitti kobolttihohde
mineral

cobble /ˈkɑb.l̩/ /ˈkɒb.əl/ v
kursia kasaan
to assemble in an improvised manner
tehdä kenkiä
to make shoes
kivetä mukulakivillä mukulakivetä
to use cobblestones for paving

cobble together v
virittää
put together

cobbler n
tunari
clumsy workman
paistos
kind of pie
kivimies
person who lays cobbles
suutari rajasuutari
person who repairs shoes
jepari jeppe kyttä pollari
policeman

cobbler's n
suutari suutarinverstas
shoe repair shop

cobblestone /ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/ /ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/ n
mukulakivi
a rounded stone

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ n
kobra silmälasikäärme
venomous snake

coca /ˈkoʊkə/ /ˈkəʊkə/ n
kokapensaat
the dried leaf of a South American shrub (Erythroxylon coca)

cocaine /koʊˈkeɪn/ n
kokaiini
the narcotic

coccus /ˈkɑ.kəs/ n
kokki pallobakteeri
type of bacterium

coccygeal vertebra n
häntänikama
vertebra found in the human coccyx

coccygeus n
häntälihas
muscle

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ n
häntäluu
(anatomy) final fused vertebrae

cochineal /ˈkɑtʃəˈni.əl/ n
karmiini kokkiniili
dye
kokenillikirva
insect

cochlea /ˈkɒk.lɪə/ n
simpukka
the complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear

cochlear adj
simpukan
of or pertaining to the cochlea

cochlear implant n
sisäkorvaistute sisäkorvaproteesi
aural implant

cochlear nerve n
kuulohermo
nerve

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ n
koiras
any male bird
iskuri
hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism
yläkeno
state of being cocked

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ v
virittyä
to be prepared to be triggered
virittää
to lift the cock of a firearm
kallistaa
to turn upwards or to the side

cock ring n
erektiorengas
sex aid

cock up v
pilata tärvellä
to ruin (something) unintentionally

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
kukkokiekuu
cry of the rooster

cockade /kɑˈkeɪd/ /kɒkˈeɪd/ n
kokardi
a rosette worn in a hat as an office or party badge

cockatiel /ˌkɒk.əˈtil/ n
neitokakadu
a small, rather atypical cockatoo with a distinctive pointed yellow crest

cockatoo n
kakadu
a bird

cockboat n
jolla
a small boat

cockchafer n
turilas
beetle of genus Melolontha

cockcrow n
kukonlaulu
dawn

cocked adj
humaltunut
drunk

cocker spaniel n
cockerspanieli
either breed

cockerel /ˈkɑkəɹəl/ /ˈkɒkəɹəl/ n
kukonpoika
young male chicken

cockfight n
kukkotappelu
contest

cockfighting n
kukkotappelu
gambling blood sport

cockiness n
pöyhkeys
quality

cockle /ˈkɒkl̩/ n
sydänsimpukka
any of various edible European bivalve mollusks
sydänsimpukan kuori
the shell of the cockle

cockpit n
istuinkaukalo sitloora
nautical: well, where the helm is
ohjaamo
space for pilot and crew in an aircraft

cockpit voice recorder n
ohjaamon ääninauhuri ohjaamoäänitin
part of a flight recorder

cockroach n
torakka
type of insect

cockscomb n
kukonharja
Celosia cristata
harjaheltta kukonharja
fleshy red crest of a rooster
narrinhattu
red cap once worn by court jesters

cocksucker n
kullinlutkuttaja kyrvänimijä
an objectionable person

cocksure adj
itsevarma
overconfident

cocktail n
cocktail drinkki
alcoholic beverage
sekoitus seos
mixture of other substances

cocktail bar n
cocktailbaari
drinking establishment

cocktail dress n
cocktail-mekko
woman's evening dress suitable for cocktail parties

cocktail hat n
cocktailhattu
small extravagant women's hat suitable as evening wear or for cocktail parties

cocktail onion n
hillosipuli
pickled sweet onion

cocktail party n
cocktail-kutsut kokkarit
party at which cocktails are served

cocktail sauce n
cocktailkastike
sauce

cocktail stick n
cocktailtikku
short thin stick to hold small portions of food

cocktease n
härnääjä kiusoittelija kullinkiusaaja
One who sexually arouses

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ adj
kopea pöyhkeä ylimielinen
overly confident

coco-de-mer /ˌkəʊkəʊdəˈmɛː/ n
seychellienpalmu
tree

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ adj
kaakaonvärinen
of a light to medium brown colour

cocoa /ˈkoʊ.koʊ/ /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ n
kaakao
hot drink
cup/mug of this drink
colour
raakakaakao kaakao
partially fermented seeds of cacao tree

cocoa bean n
kaakaopapu
seed of the cocoa plant

cocoa butter n
kaakaorasva kaakaovoi
fat from cocoa bean

cocoa powder n
kaakaojauhe
powder from cocoa solids

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ n
kookospähkinä kopra
edible flesh of coconut fruit
kookospähkinä
fruit of coco palm
shelled seed

coconut crab n
palmurosvo
Birgus latro

coconut milk n
kookosmaito
the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut

coconut oil n
kookosöljy
type of cooking oil extracted from coconuts

coconut palm n
kookospalmu
Cocos nucifera

coconut water n
kookosvesi
clear liquid found inside immature coconuts

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ n
kotelo suojus
any similar protective case, whether real or metaphorical
kokongi kotelo
protective case

cocoon /kəˈkuːn/ v
koteloida
envelop in a protective case
koteloitua
withdraw into such a case

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ adj
teko
false, mock

cod /kɑd/ /kɒd/ n
kuori
husk or pod
turska
marine fish of the family Gadidae

cod liver oil n
kalanmaksaöljy
nutritional supplement

coda /ˈkoʊ.də/ /ˈkəʊ.də/ n
loppu
figuratively
kooda
linguistics
music

coddle /ˈkɒdəl/ v
lelliä
To exercise excessive or damaging authority in an attempt to protect
hauduttaa
to cook slowly in hot water
hoitaa hoivata
to treat gently or with great care

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ n
laki säännöskokoelma
body of law
salakirjoitusjärjestelmä
cryptographic system
koodi
instructions for a computer
very short abbreviation
koodi avain koodisto
set of rules for converting information
säännöt
system of principles, rules or regulations

code /koʊd/ /kəʊd/ v
koodata
categorise by assigning identifiers from a schedule
encode a protein
salakirjoittaa
cryptography: to encode
koodata ohjelmoida
write software programs
saada kohtaus
suffer a sudden medical emergency

code name n
koodinimi peitenimi salanimi
name used to clandestinely identify something

code of conduct n
ohje ohjesääntö
set of rules to guide behaviour and decisions in a specified situation

code point n
koodipaikka
numerical offset in a character set

code smell n
purkka

code-switching n
koodinvaihto
phenomenon of alternating between two or more languages

codebase n
koodikanta

codebook n
salakirjoitusavain
cryptography: mapping between plaintext and code

codec n
koodekki
A device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal

codeine /ˈkoʊdin/ n
kodeiini
addictive alkaloid narcotic

coder n
koodari
programmer

codeword n
koodi salakirjoitus
cryptography: string of encrypted text
krypto
type of crossword

codger /ˈkɑdʒɚ/ /ˈkɒdʒə/ n
äijänkäppänä
an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man

codification /ˌkoʊdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
kodifikaatio
the process of precisely formulating a statement, as a code of laws

codify /ˈkɑ.dɨˌfaɪ/ /ˈkəʊ.dɨˌfaɪ/ v
kodifioida koontaa
to reduce to a code

coding n
koodaus
process of encoding or decoding
process of writing computer software code

codominance n
kodominanssi
genetic condition

codominant /kəʊˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
kodominantti yhteisvallitseva
equally dominant

codon /ˈkəʊdɒn/ n
kodoni
sequence of three nucleotides

codpiece /ˈkɒdˌpiːs/ n
kalukukkaro
part of male dress to cover genitals
protection for the male genitals in suit of armor

codriver n
kartanlukija kartturi
navigator in rally racing

coeducation n
yhteiskoulutus
education of both male and female students in the same institution

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ adj
myötävaikuttava
cooperating

coefficient /ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃn̩t/ n
kerroin
algebraic constant
measure of some property or characteristic

coefficient of friction n
kitkakerroin
ratio

coefficient of thermal expansion n
lämpölaajenemiskerroin

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ n
varsieväkala
any lobe-finned fish in the order Coelacanthiformes
latimeria
either of two species of deep-water fish

coelenterate /sɪˈlɛntəɹət/ n
onteloeläin
member of the former phylum Coelenterata

coelenteron n
ontelo
body cavity of a coelenterate

coeliac disease n
keliakia
auto-immune disease characterised by sensitivity of the lining of the small intestine to gluten

coelom /ˈsiːləm/ n
ruumiinontelo
fluid-filled cavity within the body of an animal

coenzyme n
koentsyymi
small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme

coequal adj
yhdenvertainen
equal to each other

coerce /koʊˈɝs/ /kəʊˈɜːs/ v
pakottaa
to force an attribute, normally of a data type, to take on the attribute of another data type
painostaa pakottaa
to use force, threat, or intimidation in attempt to compel one to act against their will

coercion /koʊˈɝʒən/ n
pakko pakkokeino
actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person
pakottaminen
computing: conversion of a value of one data type to another
instance of coercing
use of force to compel

coexist v
elää rinnakkain olla yhtä aikaa olemassa
Exist contemporaneously

coexistence n
rinnakkaiselo yhteiselo
two or more things existing together

cofactor n
kofaktori
substance that must be present for an enzyme to function

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ adj
kahvinruskea kahvi
of a pale brown colour

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ n
kahvipapu kahvi
beans
kahvi
beverage
kahvinruskea kahvi
colour
kahvipensas kahvi
plant

coffee bar n
kahvio
section of an establishment

coffee bean n
kahvipapu kahvinpapu
The seed of a tropical plant of the genus Coffea

coffee break n
kahvitauko
a rest period during the business day providing the opportunity to drink coffee

coffee cup n
kahvikuppi
cup for coffee

coffee grinder n
kahvimylly
a device for pulverizing or powdering coffee beans

coffee grounds n
kahvinporot porot
sediment

coffee pot n
kahvipannu
pot for coffee

coffee table n
sohvapöytä
type of table

coffee table book /ˈkɒfi ˌteɪbəl ˈbʊk/ /ˈkɔfi ˌteɪbəl ˈbʊk/ n
kahvipöytäkirja
large book typically displayed on a coffee table

coffeeless adj
kahviton
without coffee

coffeemaker n
kahvinkeitin
kitchen apparatus used to brew and filter coffee

coffeemaking /ˈkɒf.i.meɪkɪŋ/ n
kahvin keittäminen kahvinkeitto
preparation of coffee

coffer /ˈkɑfɚ/ /ˈkɒfə/ /ˈkɔfɚ/ n
kasetti
architecture: ornamental sunken panel
kassa-arkku kassalipas
strongbox
kassa
supply or store of money

cofferdam n
arkkupato
temporary watertight structure

coffered /ˈkɒfəd/ adj
kasetti
having coffers

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ n
ruumisarkku arkku
box in which a dead person is buried

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ v
laittaa arkkuun
place in a coffin

coffin dodger n
arkkukama
humorous: elderly person

coffin nail n
ruumisarkunnaula
slang: cigarette

cofunction n
kofunktio
trigonometric function

cog /kɑɡ/ /kɒɡ/ n
hammasratas
gear; a cogwheel
hammas
tooth on a gear
ratas
unimportant individual
koggi
type of ship

cogent /ˈko͡ʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkə͡ʊd͡ʒn̩t/ adj
järkevä
appealing to the intellect or powers of reasoning
vakuuttava
forcefully persuasive
järkevä järkiperäinen
reasonable and convincing; based on evidence

cogitate /ˈkoʊdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈkəʊdʒɪteɪt/ v
harkita
to consider, to devise
harkita miettiä
to meditate, to ponder, to think deeply

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ n
konjakki
type of brandy

cognate /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɨt/ adj
suku
descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language

cognate /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɨt/ n
sukulaissana
word derived from the same roots as a given word

cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃən/ /kɒɡˈnɪʃən/ n
kognitio tajunta
process of knowing

cognitive /ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv/ adj
kognitiivinen
relating to mental functions

cognitive dissonance n
kognitiivinen dissonanssi
conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's beliefs and one's actions or other beliefs

cognitive psychology n
kognitiivinen psykologia
branch of psychology

cognitive science n
kognitiotiede
multidisciplinary study of mind and behavior

cognizant /ˈkɒɡnɪzənt/ adj
tietoinen
aware

cognoscente /kɒnjəˈʃɛnteɪ/ /ˌkɑɡ.nəˈʃɛn.ti/ n
asiantuntija
someone possessing specialized knowledge in a particular field

cohabitant n
avopuoliso
person who cohabits with another

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ n
yhteisasuminen
act of living together
avoliitto
intimate relationship
yhteisasunto
place where people cohabit

coherence n
koherenssi
having the same wavelength and phase
semantic relationship
koherenssi kokonaisuus yhtenäisyys
logical arrangements of parts
johdonmukaisuus
quality of cohering; of being coherent

coherent /koʊˈhɛɹənt/ /koːˈhiɹənt/ /kəʊˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
sopusointuinen
aesthetically ordered
koherentti samanvaiheinen
of waves having the same direction, wavelength and phase
johdonmukainen koherentti
orderly, logical and consistent
koherentti yhtenäinen
sticking together

coherentism n
koherentismi
reasoning where the truth of a belief is defined by its coherence with the rest of the believer’s knowledge and experiences

coherer n
kohereeri
a detector of radio waves used in very early radio receivers

cohesion /koʊˈhiʒən/ n
koheesio
the degree to which functionally related elements belong together
the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together
yhteen kasvaminen
the growing together of normally distinct parts of a plant
koheesio yhteistoiminta yhtenäisyys
the state of cohering, or of sticking together

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /ˈkəʊ.hiː.sɪv/ adj
yhdistävä
having cohesion

cohesive device n
sidostaja
word, expression or method

coho /kəʊhəʊ/ n
hopealohi
Oncorhynchus kisutch

cohomology n
kohomologia
system
theory

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ n
kohortti
demographic grouping of people
division of Roman legion
joukko
group of people supporting the same thing or person

cohost n
juontajapari
joint hoist

cohost v
toimia juontajaparina
act as a joint host
hostata ~ samalla palvelimella ylläpitää ~ samalla palvelimella
store data on a shared server

cohyponym n
vieruskäsite
a word or phrase that shares the same hypernym as another word or phrase

coif /kwɑf/ n
haarniskahuppu
chain mail headgear
kampaus
hairdo
huppu
hood

coif /kwɑf/ v
kammata
to style hair

coil /kɔɪl/ n
kela käämi
electrical
kela kierukka vyyhti
something wound
meteli
noise

coil /kɔɪl/ v
keriä kiertää rullalle vyyhtiä
to wind cylindrically or spirally
keriä vyyhtiä
wind into loops
keriä kiertää käämiä
wind into regular rings

coilgun /ˈkɔɪl.ɡʌn/ n
käämitykki
any device that uses electromagnets to accelerate a magnetic projectile

coin /kɔɪn/ n
kolikko
(currency) a piece of currency
one of the suits of minor arcana in tarot, or a card of that suit
pelimerkki
a token used in a special establishment like a casino

coin /kɔɪn/ v
lyödä rahaa
to create coins
keksiä sepittää
to make up or invent, and establish

coin purse n
rahakukkaro
small bag or pouch for coins

coin-operated adj
kolikko kolikkokäyttöinen kolikoilla toimiva
operated by coins

coinage /ˈkɔɪnɪdʒ/ n
rahan lyöminen
process of coining money

coincide /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/ v
vastata
to correspond

coincidence /kəʊ̯ˈɪnsɪdəns/ n
yhteensattuma
state of events appearing to be connected when they are not

coincident /ˈkəʊˌɪn.sɪ.dn̩t/ adj
yhteensopiva
being in accordance
samassa paikassa oleva
being in the same location
samanaikainen yhtäaikainen
occurring at the same time

coincidental /ˈkəʊ.ɪn.sɪˌdɛn.tl̩/ adj
samanaikainen
happening or existing at the same time
sattumanvarainen satunnainen
occurring as or resulting from coincidence

coir /ˈkɔɪə/ n
kookoskuitu
fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut

coitus /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ n
sukupuoliyhdyntä
sexual interaction

coitus interruptus n
keskeytetty yhdyntä
sexual intercourse interrupted by withdrawal of the penis

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ n
koksi
coal product
koka koksi
short for cocaine

coke /koʊk/ /kəʊk/ v
koksata koksittaa
to produce coke
koksautua
to turn into coke

coking n
koksaus
manufacture of coke

cola /ˈkoʊlə/ /ˈkəʊ.lə/ n
kolajuoma
drink

colander /ˈkʌləndəɹ/ n
lävikkö siivilä
a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ adj
kylmä
having a low temperature
of the weather
of a person
kylmä kalsea
unfriendly
kylmiltään
unprepared

cold /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ n
nuha vilustuminen
illness
kylmä kylmyys pakkanen
low temperature

cold abscess /koʊld ˈæbˌsɛs/ n
kylmä paise
chronic abscess

cold as ice adj
jääkylmä
very cold

cold chain n
kylmäketju

cold comfort n
laiha lohtu
much less reassurance, consolation, aid, or pleasure than one needs or desires

cold cuts n
leikkeleet
meat

cold dark matter n
kylmä pimeä aine
cold dark matter

cold day in Hell n
kun helvetti jäätyy
an event that will never happen

cold finger n
kylmäsormi
laboratory equipment

cold fusion n
kylmäfuusio
hypothetical form of nuclear fusion

cold meat n
kylmä liha
cold cooked meat

cold roll v
kylmävalssata
to process metal by rolling in a low temperature

cold shoulder v
kohdella kylmästi
slight or snub someone

cold smoking n
kylmäsavustus
smoking without heat

cold sore /ˈkoʊld ˌsɔɹ/ n
yskänrokko
small bump on the lips

cold turkey adv
kerralla seinään
abruptly

cold war n
kylmä sota
a period of hostile relations

cold weapon n
kylmä ase
weapon that does not use fire

cold-blooded /ˈkoʊldˈblʌd.ɪd/ adj
kylmäverinen
lacking emotion or compunction

coldish adj
kylmähkö
somewhat cold

coldly /ˈkoʊldli/ /ˈkəʊldli/ adv
kylmästi
in a cold or uncaring manner

coldness n
kylmyys
limited enthusiasm or affection
the relative lack of heat
the sensation

cole /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
kaali
brassica

colemanite n
colemaniitti
calcium borate mineral

coleoid n
mustekala
member of Coleoidea

coleopterology n
koleopterologia
scientific study of beetles

coleus n
värinokkonen
plant with bright-colored or variegated leaves

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ n
koliikki
abdominal pain

colitis n
paksunsuolen tulehdus
inflammation of the colon

coll /kɒl/ v
halata syleillä
to hug or embrace

collaborate /kəˈlabəɹeɪt/ v
olla yhteistoiminnassa, -työssä
to cooperate treasonably
tehdä yhteistyötä
to work together on a piece of work

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
yhteistyö kollaboraatio myötävaikuttaminen myötävaikutus
act of collaborating
yhteistuotanto
joint production or creation
myötävaikuttaminen
treasonous cooperation

collaborative adj
yhteistyö
of, relating to, or done by collaboration

collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtɚ/ n
kollaboraattori kätyri
person who cooperates traitorously with an enemy
kumppani yhteistyökumppani
person who works with others towards a common goal

collage /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ n
kollaasi
art: technique of producing such a work of art
composite object or collection
picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface

collagen /ˈkɒlədʒən/ n
kollageeni
glycoprotein that forms elongated fibers

collagenic adj
kollageeninen
relating to or composed of collagen

collapse /kəˈlæps/ n
kollapsi luhistuminen romahdus sortuminen
act of collapsing

collapse /kəˈlæps/ v
kaataa purkaa romahduttaa romauttaa
to cause to collapse
romahtaa
to cease to function due to a sudden breakdown
luhistua lyyhistyä painua kokoon romahtaa sortua
to fall down suddenly; to cave in
painaa kokoon romahduttaa saada romahtamaan taittaa kokoon
to fold compactly
lysähtää lyyhistyä
to pass out and fall to the floor or ground

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ n
kaulus panta
anything around the neck
kaulaketju
chain worn around the neck
panta
decorative band or other fabric around the neckline
irtokaulus kauluri
detachable collar
kaulapanta kaulain länget panta
device for restraining animal
kaulus
fabric garment part fitting around throat
any encircling device or structure
in compounds: of or pertaining to a certain category of professions
länget
part of harness
tyvi
the neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ v
puhua
to bind in conversation
dominoida hallita
to control stringently and exclusively
kaulailla ottaa niskasta kiinni
to grab or seize by collar or neck
längittää pannoittaa
to place a collar on
sitoa
to roll up and bind meat
ottaa kiinni
to seize, capture or detain

collard greens n
lehtikaali
plant

collared antshrike n
valkoniskamuura
passerine bird

collared dove n
turkinkyyhky
collared dove

collared pratincole n
pääskykahlaaja
Glareola pratincola

collate /kɒˈleɪt/ /ˈkoʊ.leɪt/ v
asettaa kirkonmies virkaan
admit a cleric to a benefice
järjestää
assemble something in a logical sequence
sort multiple copies of printed documents into sequences of individual page order
vertailla
examine diverse documents etc.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ adj
rinnakkainen rinnakkais-
parallel, along the same vein

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ n
vakuus
printed materials to enhance sales
pantti vakuus
security or guarantee

colleague /ˈkɑliɡ/ n
kollega virkatoveri virkaveli
fellow member of a profession

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ adj
vasta- vastaanottajan maksama
paid for by the recipient

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ n
eturukous kollehtarukous
prayer said before reading of the epistle lesson

collect /kəˈlɛkt/ v
keräillä kerätä
to accumulate items for a hobby
kerätä maksut
to collect payments
kerääntyä
to come together in a group or mass
kerätä koota kasata
to gather together
kerätä periä
to get from someone
päätellä
to infer, conclude, form a conclusion

collect call n
vastapuhelu
a phone call paid for by the receiver

collect dust v
pölyttyä
remain unused

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ n
päättely
act of inferring or concluding from premises or observed facts
keräily keräys kerääminen
activity of collecting
keräys
gathering of money for charitable or other purposes
veronkantopiiri
jurisdiction of a collector of excise
kokoelma
multiple related objects
set of items
joukkojen joukko
topology, analysis: set of sets

collection plate n
kolehtihaavi kolehtilautanen
plate or other container passed among worshipers

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ adj
yhteinen
formed by gathering or collecting
having plurality of origin or authority
kollektiivinen
in grammar
kokoava
tending to collect; forming a collection

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ n
kollektiivitila
farm owned by a group
kollektiivi
group
kollektiivinen substantiivi
in grammar
kolhoosi
state farm

collective agreement n
työehtosopimus
contract on terms and conditions of employment

collective memory n
kollektiivinen muisti
shared pool of information

collective noun n
kollektiivisubstantiivi
noun referring to a group of similar things

collective security n
kollektiivinen turvallisuus
concept of maintaining peace among all nations or members of a group

collective unconscious n
kollektiivinen alitajunta
experience of human species

collectivism n
kollektivismi
An system in which the means are owned and controlled by people collectively

collectivization n
kollektivisointi
the act of collectivizing

collectivize v
kollektivoida

collector /kəˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ /kəˈlɛktɚ/ n
kollektori
amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor
keräilijä kerääjä
person or thing that collects
veronkantaja
person who is employed to collect payments

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ n
yliopisto akatemia tiedekunta
academic institution
opiskelu
attendance at an institution of higher education
ammattikunta
group of colleagues
kollegio
group sharing common purposes or goals
toisen asteen oppilaitos
high school or secondary school
opisto
in the formal names of private schools: secondary school
aikuisoppilaitos opisto oppilaitos
institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level
ammattikorkeakoulu opisto
institution of further education at an intermediate level
yliopisto korkeakoulu
institution of higher education
ammattikorkeakoulu korkeakoulu
institution of higher education teaching undergraduates
korkeakoulu
non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university
opisto oppilaitos
postsecondary institution that does not award bachelor's degrees
asuntola
residential hall of a university
tiedekunta
specialized division of a university

college town n
yliopistokaupunki
town or city dominated by its university population

collide /kəˈlɑɪd/ v
törmätä
to come into conflict, or be incompatible
to impact directly, especially if violent

collider n
törmäytin
particle accelerator

collie /ˈkɒli/ n
collie skotlanninpaimenkoira
group of dog breeds

colliery /ˈkɑl.jɚ.ɪ/ /ˈkɒl.jə.ɹi/ n
hiilikaivos
underground coal mine

colligative adj
kolligatiivinen
property

collimate v
kollimoida
to focus

collision /kəˈlɪʒən/ n
kolari törmäys yhteentörmäys
instance of colliding

collision course n
törmäyskurssi
path leading to a collision

collocate v
laittaa rinnakkain
arrange side by side
kollokoida
linguistics: to be often used together
esiintyä rinnakkain
occur side by side

collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔloʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
kollokaatio
grouping of words that commonly occur together

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ n
kolloidi
stable system of two phases

colloidal adj
kolloidinen
of or pertaining to a colloid

colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/ /kəˈləʊ.kwɪəl/ adj
arkikielinen puhekielinen
of oral communication language

colloquialism n
arkikielen ilmaus puhekielen ilmaus
colloquial expression

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ n
keskustelu
conversation, dialogue
kokous kollokvio
formal conference

collotype n
kollotypia valopaino
dichromate-based photographic process
valopaino
image

collude v
juonitella toimia salaliitossa
to conspire

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ n
salaliitto
conspiracy

collywobbles /ˈkɒliˌwɒbl̩z/ n
mahanpuru
informal: anxiety, fear
informal: stomachache

colobus n
gueretsa
arborea monkeys of the genus Colobus

colocynth /kɒl.əˈsɪnθ/ n
kolokvintti
plant or fruit of the Citrullus colocynthis

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ n
kölninvesi
eau de Cologne

colon /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈlɒn/ /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ n
lynkkysuoli
the last part of the digestive system

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkoʊlən/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ n
kaksoispiste
punctuation mark

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
eversti
commissioned office in the armed services

colonial power n
siirtomaavalta
country with colonies

colonialism n
kolonialismi
colonial domination policy

colonialist n
kolonialisti
an advocate of colonialism

colonise v
asuttaa kolonisoida
to begin a new colony

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ n
siirtolainen
a founder of a colony

colonization n
kolonisaatio
process of establishing a colony

colonoscopy /kɑləˈnɑskəpi/ n
paksusuolen tähystys
examination of the colon using a colonoscope

colony /ˈkɑləniː/ /ˈkɒl.əni/ n
yhdyskunta yhteiskunta
group of organisms
siirtomaa
region or governmental unit

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ n
väri heraldinen väri
any of the standard dark tinctures used in a coat of arms
ihonväri
human skin tone, especially as an indicator of race or ethnicity
paikallisväri
interest, especially in a selective area
väri
spectral composition of visible light
particular set of the visible spectrum
hue as opposed to achromatic colors
lippu värit
standard or banner (colors)

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ v
värittää
draw using crayons
värjätä
give something color

color blind adj
värisokea
unable to distinguish between two or more primary colors

color blindness n
värisokeus
condition in which the ability to see colors is impaired

color temperature n
värilämpötila
in physics

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ adj
värillinen
South Africa: of neither black nor white skin color
US: of skin color other than the white, particularly black
designated for use by colored people
having a color
värikäs
colorful
sävyinen värinen
having a particular kind of color
värittynyt
influenced pervasively but subtly

colored /ˈkʌləɹd/ n
värilliset
colored article of clothing
värillinen
colored person

colored pencil n
värikynä
pencil with coloured core

colorful /ˈkʌləfəl/ /ˈkʌlɚfəl/ adj
värikäs
interesting, multifaceted
possessing prominent and varied colors
profane

colorimeter n
värimittari
instrument designed to determine color

coloring n
värittäminen väritys
act or process
väritys
appearance
suojaväritys värin muuttuminen
disguise or discoloration

coloring book n
värityskirja
a type of book

colossal /kəˈlɒsəl/ adj
jättiläismäinen valtava
extremely large

colostomy n
kolostomia
incision
paksusuoliavanne
opening

colostrum /kəˈlɒstɹəm/ n
ternimaito
a form of milk

colour light signal n
valo-opastin
railway signal

colour television n
väritelevisio väritelevisiovastaanotin
a colour television set
väritelevisio
television in colour

colourant n
väriaine
a pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

colourless /ˈkʌlə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
väritön
having no colour

colt /koʊlt/ /kəʊlt/ n
varsa orivarsa
young male horse

coltish adj
riehakas
lively and playful; frisky

coltsfoot n
leskenlehti
Tussilago farfara

colugo /kəˈluːɡoʊ/ n
kaguaani
arboreal gliding mammal

columbarium n
kolumbaario
a place for the respectful and usually public storage of cinerary urns

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ adj
kyyhkynen
pertaining to doves or pigeons

columbine /ˈkɒləmbaɪn/ n
akileija
any plant of the genus Aquilegia

columbite n
kolumbiitti
mineral

columella n
kolumella
any of various small structures in plants or animals
skin at the end of the septum
keskipatsas kolumella
central sterile portion of the sporangium

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ n
kolonna rivistö
column of troops
kolumni palsta
newspaper column
pylväs tolppa
something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above
pylväs
upright supporting member
sarake
vertical line of entries in a table

column inch n
palstamillimetri
measure of space on a newspaper

column vector n
pystyvektori sarakevektori
matrix with one column that represents a vector

colza n
rapsi
cabbage variety

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ n
kooma tajuttomuus
Deep sleep
koma huntu
Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus

comatose /ˈkoʊmətoʊs/ adj
komatoosinen koomainen tajuton
resembling a coma

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ n
heltta kampa
fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
kampa
toothed implement for grooming the hair
kampa potkureuna
toothed plate on an escalator

comb /koʊm/ /kɒmb/ /kəʊm/ v
kammata
to groom the hair with a toothed implement
to separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers
haravoida kammata
to search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb

comb ceramic adj
kampakeraaminen
of or pertaining to comb ceramic culture

comb one's hair v
kammata hiukset
to straighten one's hair with a comb

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ n
kamppailu taistelu
a battle; a fight

combat /kəmˈbæt/ /ˈkɑmˌbæt/ /ˈkɒmˌbæt/ v
kamppailla taistella
to fight; to struggle for victory

combat boot n
maihari maihinnousukenkä taistelukenkä
boot designed for combat

combat fatigue n
taisteluväsymys
fatigue caused by battle

combat sport n
kamppailulaji
sport that involves man-to-man combat

combinable adj
yhdisteltävä
able to be combined

combination /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ n
yhdistely yhdistäminen
act of combining
yhdistys
association
ratsastus
combination shot
kombinaatio
one or more elements selected without regard of the order
yhdistelmä
sequence of numbers or letters for a combination lock

combination lock n
yhdistelmälukko
lock opened by sequence of numbers or symbols

combinatorial /ˌkɑm.bɪ.nəˈtɔɹ.i.əɫ/ adj
kombinatorinen
mathematics: of or pertaining to the combination and arrangement of elements in sets
of, pertaining to, or involving combinations

combinatorics n
kombinatoriikka
a branch of mathematics

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ n
kombinaatti
industrial conglomeration in the Soviet bloc
liittouma yhteenliittymä yhtymä
joint enterprise for a business purpose

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɑm.baɪn/ /ˈkɒm.baɪn/ v
sekoittaa yhdistää
bring two or more things or activities together
sovittaa yhteen yhdistää
have two or more things or properties that function together

combine harvester /ˈkɑmˌbaɪn ˈhɑɹvəstəɹ/ n
leikkuupuimuri
combine

combo box [ˈkɒmbəʊ bɒks] n
yhdistelmäruutu
GUI widget

combust v
palaa syttyä
burn

combustible adj
syttyvä
capable of burning

combustible n
syttyvä aine
material capable of burning

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ n
palaminen
process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen
similar process where two chemicals are combined
palaminen palamisreaktio
the act or process of burning

combustion chamber n
palotila polttokammio
space in a heat engine

come /kʌm/ v
saapua tulla
to arrive, to appear
tulla olla
to have a relative position in a sequence
tulla
to move nearer
to become
to turn out to be
tulla laueta saada orgasmi
to orgasm

come a long way v
kehittyä paljon
to make significant progress

come across v
törmätä
find, usually by accident
vaikuttaa
give an appearance or impression

come again v
voisitteko toistaa
could you repeat that
tervetuloa uudelleen
polite farewell, inviting return visit

come along interjection
rauhoitu
expression of mild reproach

come along v
tulla mukaan
accompany
edetä edistyä
make progress

come and go v
tulla ja mennä
appear and disappear
mennä ja tulla tulla ja mennä
arrive and depart

come around v
tulla toisiin aatoksiin
change one's mind

come back v
palata
(intransitive) To return to a place

come clean v
tunnustaa myöntää
to confess

come down v
purkaa
be demolished
välittyä
be passed through time
alentua laskea
decrease
kaatua laskeutua
descend, fall
päättää
reach a decision
laskeutua
return from an elevated state of consciousness

come down to earth v
palata maankamaralle
idiomatic expression

come first v
olla tärkeintä olla ykkönen olla ykkösasia
be the most important thing to consider
tulla ensimmäiseksi voittaa
win first place in competition

come forward v
astua esiin
come forward

come from v
polveutua tulla (+ elative or ablative)
be derived from
perustaa näkemyksensä
derive one's opinions from
olla (+ elative or ablative) tulla (+ elative or ablative)
have as one's birthplace or nationality

come hell or high water adv
kävi miten kävi

come in /kʌm ˈɪn/ v
astua kuvaan
to become relevant, applicable or useful

come in from the cold v
tulla esiin pimennosta
gain acceptance

come in handy v
tarvita
to prove to be useful or helpful

come into being v
saada alkunsa syntyä
start to exist

come into force v
tulla voimaan
become valid or active

come into one's own v
alkaa tulla omillaan toimeen
to reach maturity

come into play v
alkaa vaikuttaa alkaa vaikuttamaan
become involved

come into the world v
tulla maailmaan
be born
saada alkunsa
come into being

come of age v
tulla täysi-ikäiseksi
mature, or become fully developed
reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult

come off it interjection
älä huijaa
expression of disbelief

come on /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ interjection
älä viitsi
expression of disbelief
antaa mennä
expression of encouragement
hopi hopi joo joo
expression of exasperation/impatience
hopi hopi pidä kiirettä vauhti
hurry up

come on /ˈkʌm ˌɔn/ /ˈkʌm ˌɔːn/ v
edetä edistyä kehittyä
to progress, to develop
flirttailla lähennellä lähestyä
to show sexual or relational interest

come on to v
iskeä yrittää
make a romantic or sexual advance to

come out v
ilmetä
to be discovered, be revealed
ilmestyä
to be published, be issued
päättyä
to end up
debytoida ilmetä
to make a formal debut

come out of the closet v
tulla ulos kaapista
to tell others about a secret belief or preference

come to /kʌm ˈtu/ /ˈkʌm tu/ v
palata tajuihinsa tulla tajuihinsa
recover consciousness after fainting
tulla
regarding
päästä tulla
to reach, to arrive at
olla yhteensä
to total, to amount to

come to an end v
lakata loppua
to cease

come to grips with v
käsitellä
to confront directly

come to light v
tulla päivänvaloon
become known

come to nothing v
mennä hukkaan
fail; have no result

come to one's senses v
järkiintyä tulla järkiinsä
to become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible
tulla tajuihinsa
to reawaken after having lost consciousness

come to someone's aid v
tulla jonkun avuksi
to assist and rescue someone

come to terms with v
hyväksyä
accept or resign oneself to something emotionally painful
selättää
resolve a conflict with

come to think of it adv
itse asiassa nyt kun mietin niin tulla mieleen
now that I think about it

come together /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ v
kokoontua
to assemble, congregate

come true v
toteutua
to become real

come up v
nousta
non-idiomatic
esiintyä
to appear before court
nousta päähän
to begin to feel the effects of a recreational drug
lähestyä tulla luokse
to come towards
ilmaantua ilmetä nousta esiin
to emerge, become known

come up with v
keksiä
to invent, create

come-along n
talja
type of hand-operated winch

come-on /ˈkʌmˌɑn/ /ˈkʌmˌɒn/ /ˈkʌmˌɔn/ n
houkutin
inducement

comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/ n
vastaveto
retort or answer
comeback paluu
return to fame etc.
nousu
sports: overcoming a substantial disadvantage

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ n
koomikko
entertainer

comedienne /kəˌmiːdiˈɛn/ /kəˌmiːdɪˈɛn/ n
komedienne
female comedian

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ n
komedia
dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone
a choric song of celebration or revel
(medieval Europe) a narrative poem with an agreeable ending
a light, amusing play with a happy ending

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ adj
syömäkelpoinen syötävä
suitable to be eaten; edible

comestible /kəˈmɛstəbl̩/ /kəˈmɛstɪbl̩/ n
syötävä
anything that can be eaten; food

comet /ˈkɒmət/ n
komeetta pyrstötähti
a celestial body, generally with a tail

comeuppance /kʌmˈʌpəns/ n
rangaistus
an outcome which is justly deserved

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹt/ n
helpotus
cause of relief or satisfaction
lohtu lohdutus
consolation
mukavuus
contentment, ease

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹt/ v
tehdä mukavaksi
to make comfortable
lohduttaa
to provide comfort

comfort station n
mukavuuslaitos
euphemism for lavatory

comfort woman n
lohtunainen
forced prostitute

comfort zone n
mukavuusalue
circumstances in which a person feels relaxed
range of environmental factors

comfortable /ˈkɐm.fɘ.tɘ.bɘl/ /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ /ˈkʌm.fəɹ.tə.bəl/ adj
turvallinen
amply sufficient
mukava
in a state of comfort
providing physical comfort and ease

comfortable in one's own skin adj
viihtyä [[oma itsensä|omana itsenään]]
confident

comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/ /ˈkʌmfəɹtəɹ/ n
peite peitto talvipeitto untuvapeite
lohduttaja
person who comforts

comforting adj
lohdullinen lohduttava
giving comfort

comfy /ˈkʌm.fi/ adj
lokoisa mukava
comfortable

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ adj
koominen
being funny
komedia koominen
related to comedy

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ n
sarjakuva
cartoon story
koomikko
comedian

comic book n
sarjakuvakirja sarjakuvalehti
book or magazine

comic relief /ˈkɑmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ /ˈkɒmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/ n
kevennys koominen kevennys
inclusion of a humorous character or scene

comic strip n
sarjakuvastrippi strippi
series of illustrations

comical /ˈkɑmɪkəl/ /ˈkɒmɪkəl/ adj
huvittava koominen
being funny, whimsically amusing
huvittava naurettava
being laughable, ridiculous

comics n
sarjakuva
artistic medium
sarjakuva-albumi sarjakuvakirja
collection of comic strips
sarjakuvasivu
newspaper page

coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ n
tuleminen
act of arriving; an arrival

coming of age n
kasvaminen kasvu
person's journey from childhood to adulthood

coming out of the closet v
kaapista ulos tuleminen
self-disclosure of sexual orientation

coming-of-age adj
kasvu
of a person's journey

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ adj
komitatiivinen
indicating accompaniment

comitative /ˈkɑmətətəv/ /ˈkɒmɪtətɪv/ n
komitatiivi seuranto
comitative case

comitative case n
komitatiivi seuranto
case used to denote companionship

comitology /ˌkɑm.ɪˈtɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌkɒm.ɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
komitologia
art of resolving issues by committees

comma /ˈkɑm.ə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ n
herukkaperhonen
butterfly
pilkku
punctuation mark ','

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ n
käsky
computing: directive to a computer program
hallinta
in baseball
käsky komento
order
miehet
unit of military personnel

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ v
hallita pitää hallussaan
to hold, to control
käskeä komentaa
to order

command line n
komentorivi
text prompt

command post n
päämaja
headquarters of unit or commanding officer

command-line interpreter n
komentotulkki
computer program

commandant /ˈkɒməndænt/ /ˈkɒməndɑːnt/ n
komendantti
a commanding officer, usually of a specific force or division

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ n
komentaja komentajakapteeni
a naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain
komentaja
one who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization
johtaja päällikkö
one who exercises control and direction over a group of persons

commander in chief n
puolustusvoimain ylipäällikkö
Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country

commandery /kəˈmænd(ə)ɹi/ n
komentoalue
division of a manor under the control of a knightly commander

commanding officer n
komentaja
officer in command of a military unit

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ n
määräys
a command or edict

commando /kəˈmændoʊ/ /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/ n
sissi
commando trooper
sissipartio
small fighting force

comme ci comme ça adj
keskinkertainen mitäänsanomaton
neither good nor bad

comme ci comme ça adv
keskinkertaisesti niin ja näin
neither well nor poorly

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ v
muistella
to honor the memory of someone or something

commemoration n
muistotilaisuus muistaminen
act of commemorating

commence /kəˈmɛns/ v
aloittaa
begin, start

commencement /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ n
alku aloitus
an act of commencing or beginning
promootio valmistujaisseremonia
graduation ceremony

commend /kəˈmɛnd/ v
onnitella
to congratulate or reward
antaa huomaan antaa huostaan
to entrust
kiitellä ylistää
to praise

commendation /ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/ n
suositus
act of commending; praise
tervehdys
message of affection or respect

commensal adj
kommensaalinen
of a form of symbiosis

commensal n
pöytävieras
organism partaking in a commensal relationship

commensalism /kəˈmɛnsəˌlɪzm̩/ n
kommensalismi pöytävierassuhde
sharing of the same environment

commensurable adj
yhteismitallinen
able to be measured using a common standard
related in size or scale
jaollinen samalla luvulla
divisible by same number

commensurate /kəˈmɛnʃəɹət/ adj
vastaava verrannollinen vertailukelpoinen
proportionate; of a similar measurable standard

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ n
kommentti
programming: remark not affecting behavior
huomautus kommentti välihuomautus
spoken remark

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒmɛnt/ v
kommentoida
programming: to insert comments
kommentoida huomauttaa
to remark

comment out v
muuttaa kommentiksi
disable a section of source code

commentary n
kommentaari
A brief account of transactions or events written hastily
A series of comments or annotations
selostus
An oral description of an event, especially broadcast by television or radio, as it occurs

commentate v
selostaa
to provide commentary

commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ n
kommentaattori selostaja
person who comments

commerce /ˈkɑm.ɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ n
seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen yhdyntä
coitus
kaupankäynti kauppa
large scale trade
sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen vuorovaikutus
social interaction

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ adj
kaupallinen
of or pertaining to commerce

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ n
mainos
advertisement in a common media format

commercial bank n
liikepankki
type of bank

commercialize v
kaupallistaa
to apply business methodology to something in order to profit

commercially adv
kaupallisesti
in a commercial manner

commie n
kommari
communist (pejorative)

commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹət/ v
ottaa osaa
to feel or express compassion or sympathy
to offer condolences
to sympathize, condole

commissar n
komissaari
(Soviet Union) the head of a commissariat

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ n
komissio komitea toimikunta valtuuskunta
body of officials
provisio komissio välityspalkkio
fee charged
tehtävä toimeksianto
mission
valtuutus
official authority
suorittaminen
the act of committing
tehtävä
the thing to be done as agent for another

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ v
tehdä tilaus tilata
order a work of art
asettaa palvelukseen
put into active service
antaa tehtäväksi
send to do something

commissioner n
komissaari
member of a commission

commissioning n
käyttöönotto
process

commit /kəˈmɪt/ n
kommitti pysyvä muutos sitoutuminen toimitus
(computing) making changes in the current database transaction permanent, visible and accessible to all users with the right access

commit /kəˈmɪt/ v
tehdä
to do (something bad); to perpetrate
luovuttaa uskoa (jonkun haltuun)
to entrust; to consign
laittaa sijoittaa
to have someone enter an institution as a patient
vangita
to imprison
ilmoittautua liittyä lähteä
to join a contest
vaarantaa
to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger

commit adultery v
tehdä huorin
commit adultery

commit suicide v
tehdä itsemurha
to kill oneself

commit to memory v
ulkoa
to learn by heart

commitment n
sitoutuminen
act of assuming a financial obligation
being bound emotionally/intellectually
sulkeminen vangitseminen
act of being locked away
lähettäminen
act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review
sitouttaminen velvoittaminen
act or instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust
tuomio vankilatuomio
official consignment sending a person to prison or a mental health institution
syyllistyminen syyllisyys
perpetration, as in crime or a mistake
sitoumus
promise or agreement to do something in the future
sitoutuminen sitoutuneisuus
state of being pledged or engaged
sitoutuneisuus
trait of sincerity and focused purpose

committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj
sitoutunut
associated in an exclusive (but not necessarily permanent) sexual relationship
showing commitment
sitoutunut vannoutunut
obligated by a pledge to some course of action

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] n
komitea toimikunta valiokunta
group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose

commode n
pönttö
euphemistic: toilet
matala lipasto senkki
low chest of drawers
pesuvatiteline
stand for a washbowl and jug

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ n
hyödyke
anything movable traded
raaka-aine hyödyke
primary product as object of trade
avu hyödyke
something useful
massahyödyke
undifferentiated good

commodity fetishism n
tavarafetisismi
commodity fetishism

commodity market n
hyödykemarkkina
market where raw or primary products are exchanged

commodore /ˈkɑmədɔɹ/ n
kommodori
a commander over a collection of ships who is not an admiral
president of a yacht club
lippueamiraali
a naval officer

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ /ˈkɒmʌn/ adj
yleinen
found in large numbers or in a large quantity
grammar: of the gender resulting from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine genders
yhteinen
mutual
yleinen tavallinen
ordinary
usual

common /ˈkɑmən/ /ˈkɒmən/ /ˈkɒmʌn/ n
yhteisomaisuus
mutual good
yhteismaa
tract of land

common alder n
tervaleppä
Alnus glutinosa

common ancestor n
yhteinen esi-isä
common ancestor

common ash n
lehtosaarni saarni
Fraxinus excelsior

common bean n
papu
bean
papu tarhapapu
plant

common bile duct n
sapenjohdin
bile duct downstream

common buzzard n
hiirihaukka
Buteo buteo

common carp n
karppi
species of carp

common chickweed n
pihatähtimö vesiheinä
herb

common chicory n
sikuri
Cichorium intybus

common clothes moth n
vaatekoi
type of moth

common cockchafer n
saksanturilas
Melolontha melolontha

common cold n
vilustuminen flunssa nuhakuume
mild infection

common currency n
yleinen tapa

common denominator n
yhteinen nimittäjä yhteinen tekijä
common denominator in a category
yhteinen nimittäjä
common denominator in mathematics

common eider n
haahka
sea duck

common fraction n
murtoluku
fraction with two integers

common gender n
en-suku yhteinen suku yleinen suku
a grammatical gender

common glow-worm n
kiiltomato
Lampyris noctiluca

common glowworm n
kiiltomato
female of Lampyris noctiluca

common goldeneye n
telkkä
medium sized sea duck

common good n
yhteinen hyvä yhteinen omaisuus yhteishyödyke
a good that is rivalrous and nonexcludable
yleinen hyvä
general interest of the population as a whole

common greenshank n
valkoviklo
Tringa nebularia

common gull /ˈkɑːmən ˌɡʌl/ /ˈkɒmən ˌɡʌl/ n
kalalokki
Larus canus

common hepatica n
sinivuokko
Hepatica nobilis

common horsetail n
peltokorte
plant

common house martin n
räystäspääsky
Delichon urbicum

common juniper n
kataja kotikataja
Juniperus communis

common kestrel n
tuulihaukka
Falco tinnunculus

common knowledge n
täydellinen informaatio
special kind of knowledge for a group of agents
yleinen tieto
that which is known by most people

common land n
yhteismaa
land free for anybody to graze their animals on

common lavender n
laventeli tähkälaventeli
Lavandula angustifolia

common law n
tapaoikeus
law of general application

common ling n
molva
Molva molva

common multiple n
yhteinen jaettava
in math

common murre n
etelänkiisla
Uria aalge

common name n
kansanomainen nimi yleiskielinen nimi
a name by which a species is known to the general public

common noun n
yleisnimi appellatiivi
noun that denotes any member or all members of a class

common purslane n
vihannesportulakka
Portulaca oleracea

common quail n
viiriäinen
bird in the pheasant family

common raven n
korppi
Corvus corax

common redshank n
punajalkaviklo
Tringa totanus

common redstart n
leppälintu
Phoenicurus phoenicurus

common reed n
järviruoko
type of reed grass

common rue n
tuoksuruuta
Ruta graveolens

common sandpiper n
rantasipi
Actitis hypoleucos

common scoter n
mustalintu
Melanitta nigra

common sedge n
jokapaikansara
species of sedge

common sense n
maalaisjärki arkijärki järki
ordinary understanding

common shelduck n
ristisorsa
bird

common shrew n
metsäpäästäinen
Sorex araneus

common snipe n
taivaanvuohi
the species Gallinago gallinago

common starling n
kottarainen
Sturnus vulgaris

common tern n
kalatiira
Sterna hirundo

common thread n
yhdistävä tekijä yhteinen lanka
recurring characteristic or theme

common vole n
kenttämyyrä
common vole

common whitefish n
siika
Coregonus lavaretus

common year n
ei-karkausvuosi normaalivuosi
year that is not a leap year

common-law marriage n
avoliitto
a marriage based on the duration of cohabitation rather than formal ceremony

commonality /kɒməˈnalɪti/ n
samankaltaisuus yhteensopivuus
joint possession of a set of characteristics
yhteinen piirre
such shared characteristic
yhteensopivuus
telecom: property of having these characteristics

commonalty /ˈkɒmənəlti/ n
kansa rahvas
class lacking clerical or noble rank
ihmiset kansa väki
common people
luokka
group having similar characteritics

commoner n
rahvas
member of the common people
aateliton
someone not of noble rank

commonly /ˈkɑmənli/ /ˈkɒmənli/ adv
usein yleisesti
as a rule; usually

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ adj
tavallinen tavanomainen
ordinary

commonplace /ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs/ /ˈkɒmənˌpleɪs/ n
klisee latteus
platitude or cliché
tavanomainen
something that is ordinary

commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /kəˈməʊ.ʃən/ n
hulina hälinä kiehuminen kiehumistila kiehunta melske
agitated disturbance or a hubbub
kiehuminen kiehunta kuohuminen kuohunta
state of turbulent motion

communal /kəˈmju.nəl/ /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ adj
yhteisöllinen
pertaining to a community
yhteinen
shared by a community; public

commune /kəˈmjuːn/ /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ n
kunta
local political division in many European countries
kommuuni
small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
yhteydenotto viestintä
a message
kommunikaatio kommunikointi
act or fact of communicating anything
sanoma
body of data exchange
viestintä kommunikaatio yhteydenpito
concept of exchanging information
kommunikaatio yhteys
connection between tissues
kanssakäyminen viestintä
instance of data transfer
kulkuyhteys
passageway or opening

communication studies n
tiedotusoppi
field

communicative competence n
kommunikaatiokyky
language user's knowledge

communicatively adv
seurallisesti sosiaalisesti
in a communicative manner

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ n
kommunikea julkilausuma
official announcement

communism /ˈkɒm.juˌnɪzm̩/ n
kommunismi
philosophy
society

communist /ˈkɒ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒ.mjʊ.nɪst/ adj
kommunistinen
of or relating to communism

communist /ˈkɒ.mjə.nɪst/ /ˈkɒ.mjʊ.nɪst/ n
kommunisti kommunistinen
person who follows a communist philosophy
kommunisti
revolutionary or subversive radical

communist bandit n
kommunistiroisto
(derogatory) Chinese communist

communist party n
kommunistinen puolue
political party

communistic adj
kommunistinen
characteristic of communism

communistically adv
kommunistisesti
characteristic of communism

community /k(ə)ˈmjunəti/ /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ n
yhdyskunta eliöyhteisö
(ecology) group of interdependent organisms
yhteisöllisyys
condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common
yhteisö
group sharing a common understanding
kommuuni yhteisö
residential or religious collective

community college n
kansalaisopisto työväenopisto
educational institution

community language n
vähemmistökieli
language spoken by a minority of people

community service n
yhdyskuntapalvelu
alternative penalty
vapaaehtoistyö
voluntary service

community spirit n
yhteishenki
willingness to do deeds which benefit the community at large

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ n
vaihtaminen
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange
lievennys
The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
kommutointi
The reversal of an electric current

commutative adj
kommutatiivinen vaihdannainen
algebra: having a commutative operation
mathematics: such that order of operands does not affect result

commutator n
kommutaattori
electrical switch

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ n
työmatka
distance
route

commute /kəˈmjuːt/ v
maksaa kerralla suorittaa kertamaksu
finance: to pay out the lump-sum present value
lieventää
legal: to reduce a sentence
kommutoida
math: to be commutative
tinkiä
to obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution
maksaa kerralla
to pay in gross instead of part by part
muuntaa vaihtaa
to put or substitute something else in place of
käydä töissä
to regularly travel to and from work, school etc.

commuter n
pendelöijä työmatkalainen
a person who regularly travels to work

compact /kəmˈpækt/ /ˈkɑmˌpækt/ /ˈkɒmˌpækt/ adj
kompakti tiivis
closely packed
kompakti
having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space
topological sense

compact camera n
kompaktikamera
type of camera

compact disc n
CD CD-levy
optical disc used to store data

compact fluorescent lamp n
pienloistelamppu
type of fluorescent lamp

companion /kəmˈpænjən/ n
kumppani seuralainen toveri
someone with whom one spends time or keeps company

companion animal n
seuraeläin
pet

companionable adj
toverillinen
being worthy of companionship

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ n
toverikunta
association, fellowship
kisälliys
state of being a journeyman
toveruus
state of having or being a companion

companionway n
kansiportaat
staircase or ladder

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ n
kumppanuus
companionship
ryhmä
group of individuals with a common purpose
yhtiö
in legal context, a corporation
yritys firma liike
in non-legal context, any business, without respect to incorporation
komppania
military unit
vieraat
social visitors
palokunta
unit of firefighters and their equipment

company car n
työsuhdeauto
car for business and personal use

comparable /kəmˈpɛɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɑmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈkɒmp(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
verrattavissa oleva
able to be compared

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
vertaileva verrannollinen
of or relating to comparison
suhteellinen verrannollinen
relative
vertaileva
using comparison as a method of study

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
komparatiivi vertailumuoto
grammatical construction

comparative advantage n
suhteellinen etu
the ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer

comparative linguistics n
vertaileva kielitiede
a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages

comparative literature n
kirjallisuustiede
academic field dealing with the study of literature

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ v
verrata vertailla
to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ n
komparaatio
ability of adjectives and adverbs to form three degrees
vertailu
act of comparing or the state of being compared
evaluation of the similarities and differences of two (or more) things
samankaltaisuus samanlaisuus
state of being similar or alike

compartment /kəmˈpɑː(ɹ)tmənt/ n
aitio kammio loosi osasto
chamber
postamentti
mound beneath the shield in a coat of arms on which the supporters stand
osa
part into which an area is subdivided

compartmentalize /kɒmpɑː(ɹ)tˈmɛnt(ə)laɪz/ /kəmˌpɑɹtˈmɛntəlˌaɪz/ v
jaotella osastoida
separate into different categories

compass /ˈkʌm.pəs/ n
ala alue
area
scope
kompassi
instrument to determine cardinal directions
ääniala
range of notes of a musical instrument or voice

compass point n
ilmansuunta kompassisuunta
any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass

compass rose n
kompassiruusu
a circle indicating directions

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ n
myötätunto osanotto
deep awareness of the suffering of another

compassionate /kəmˈpaʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpaʃənət/ adj
osaaottava
having, feeling or showing compassion
säälittävä
inviting pity; pitiable
henkilökohtainen
of leave: given to someone because of a domestic emergency

compassionate leave n
henkilökohtainen vapaa
period of absence due to a personal matter

compatibility /kəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
yhteensopivuus
ability to execute programmes on different computers without any modification.
capability to exist without mutual interference
state of being compatible

compatible /kəmˈpætəbəl/ adj
sopia yhteen tulla toimeen
able to get along well
yhteensopiva
capable of easy interaction
linjassa yhteensopiva yhtäpitävä
consistent; congruous

compatriot n
maanmies
somebody from one's own country

compel /kəmˈpɛl/ v
ajaa kokoon koota
drive together, round up
johdattaa johtaa
exact by force
pakottaa ajaa
force, constrain or coerce
alistaa
overpower

compelling /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/ adj
mukaansatempaava vangitseva vastustamaton
forceful
pakottava
requiring urgent attention

compendium n
tiivistelmä
short, complete summary

compensate /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/ v
kompensoida
to make up for; to do something in place of something else; to correct or fill
korvata hyvittää
to pay someone in exchange for work done or some other consideration

compensation /ˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
korvaus hyvitys kompensaatio palkka vastike
act or principle of compensating
kauppahinta
equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate
kuittaus korvaus
extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors
korvaus hyvitys kompensaatio palkkio
recompense or reward for service
kompensaatio vastike
that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent

compensatory lengthening n
kompensoiva pidennys
lengthening of a vowel which occurs when a following consonant is lost

compete /kəm.ˈpiːt/ v
kilpailla
to contend

competence /ˈkɒmpətəns/ n
kompetenssi pätevyys
the quality or state of being competent for a general role.
the quality or state of being competent for a particular task.

competency /ˈkɒmpətənsi/ n
kompetenssi pätevyys
ability to perform some task
pätevyys
law: meeting specified qualifications to perform
kielitaito
linguistics: implicit knowledge of a language’s structure

competent /ˈkɒmpətənt/ adj
käyttökelpoinen
adequate for a purpose
toimivaltainen
law: having jurisdiction or authority
etevä osaava pätevä taitava
skilled

competently adv
etevästi osaavasti pätevästi taitavasti
in a competent manner

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n
kilpailu
action of competing
kilpailu kisa
contest for a prize or award

competitive /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ adj
kilpailukykyinen
economics: capable of competing successfully
of price: cheap
kilpailuhenkinen
inclined to compete
kilpailullinen
of or pertaining to competition

competitive advantage n
kilpailuetu
thing placing a subject above the competition

competitiveness /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ n
kilpailukyky
state of being competitive

competitor n
kilpailija
person against whom one is competing
participant in a competition

compilate /ˈkʌmpaɪleɪt/ v
koota
assemble from a collection
kääntää
produce executable

compilation /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ n
kokoaminen
act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources
kooste
that which is compiled
käännös kääntäminen
translation of source code into object code by a compiler

compile /kəmpʌɪl/ /kəmˈpaɪl/ v
koota koostaa
assemble from a collection
kääntyä
be successfully processed by a compiler
kääntää
produce executable

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ n
kokoaja koostaja
a person who compiles
kääntäjä
computer program

complacency n
itsetyytyväisyys mielihyvä tyytyväisyys
feeling

complacent adj
omahyväinen
uncritically satisfied with oneself or one's achievements

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
valittaa
to express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment
valittaa tehdä valitus
to make a formal accusation or bring a formal charge

complainant n
kantaja
plaintiff

complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n
vaiva
bodily disorder or disease; the symptom of such a disorder
rikosilmoitus
criminal law: preliminary charge or accusation made by one person against another
valittaminen valitus
grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining
haastehakemus
legal: in a civil action, the first pleading of the plaintiff

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ n
komplementti
angle which, together with a given angle, makes a right angle
expression which is true when the other is false, and vice versa
one of several blood proteins that work with antibodies during an immune response
set theory: absolute complement
binäärikomplementti komplementti
bit with the opposite value to the given one
komplementtiväri täydennysväri vastaväri
color which, when mixed with the given color, gives black
yhden komplementti
diminished radix complement of a number
vastaluku
numeric complement of a number
kahden komplementti
radix complement of a number
täydennys
something which complements
attribuutti määre predikatiivi
word or group of words completing the predicate, identified with the subject or object

complement /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmpləmənt/ v
täydentää
to provide what the partner lacks and lack what the partner provides

complementarity /ˌkɒmpləmɛnˈtæɹɪti/ n
komplementaarisuus täydentävyys
state of being complementary

complementary /ˌkɑmplɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
komplementaarinen täydentävä
acting as a complement

complementary angles n
komplementtikulma
pair of angles

complementary antonym n
komplementaarinen vastakohta
complementing term

complementary colour n
komplementtiväri vastaväri
arts: one of two colours, which form a pleasing contrast
in colour science

complementary distribution n
täydennysjakauma
distribution of phones

complementary medicine n
täydentävä lääketiede
therapy

complemented class n
negatoitu merkkiryhmä

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj
valmis
finished; ended; concluded; completed
täydellinen
with everything included
generic intensifier derived from "complete"
of metric space: such that every Cauchy sequence converges in it

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v
saada valmiiksi tehdä loppuun
to finish
täydentää lopettaa
to make whole or entire

complete graph n
täydellinen verkko
graph

completed /kəmˈpliːtɪd/ adj
suoritettu valmis
finished

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv
täysin kokonaan tykkänään tyystin tyyten
in a complete manner
täysin täydellisen
to the fullest extent or degree

completeness n
täydellisyys valmius
state or condition of being complete

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n
loppu päätös
making complete; conclusion

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ adj
kompleksi-
in mathematics
monimutkainen monitahoinen kompleksinen
intricate
monimutkainen vaikeaselkoinen
not simple or straightforward

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ n
ryhmä
assemblage of related things, collection
kompleksi rakennuskompleksi
collection of buildings
kompleksi
in chemistry
psychologically based dislike or fear

complex /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ v
kompleksoida
to form a complex with another substance

complex analysis n
kompleksianalyysi
the branch of mathematics that studies holomorphic functions

complex conjugate n
kompleksikonjugaatti liittoluku
mathematics: number formed by changing the sign of the imaginary part of a complex number

complex function n
kompleksifunktio
a function whose range is a subset of the set of complex numbers

complex number n
kompleksiluku
number of the form a + bi

complex plane n
kompleksitaso

complex regional pain syndrome n
monimuotoinen alueellinen kipuoireyhtymä
chronic systemic disease

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ n
hipiä ihonväri
appearance of the skin on the face

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ n
monimutkaisuus hankaluus ongelma vaikeus
That which is complex; intricacy; complication
monimutkaisuus mutkikkuus
The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement

complexity theory n
kompleksisuusteoria
the study and classification of decision problems by the computational resources

compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ n
(määräysten / ohjeiden) noudattaminen
act of complying
compliance sisäinen valvonta
business: the department of a business that ensures all government regulations are complied with
joustavuus
measure of the extension or displacement of a loaded structure
(ohjeiden) noudattaminen
medical: accuracy with which a patient follows an agreed treatment plan
määräystenmukaisuus ohjeidenmukaisuus vaatimustenmukaisuus
state of being compliant
myötäsukaisuus
tendency of conforming with others

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ adj
ohjeiden mukainen vaatimusten mukainen
compatible with or following guidelines
ei tehnyt vastarintaa myöntyväinen suostuvainen
willing to comply

complicated /ˈkɑmplɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj
monimutkainen sekava
difficult or convoluted

complicatedness n
monimutkaisuus mutkikkuus
state or quality of being complicated

complicit /kəmˈplɪs.ɪt/ adj
osallinen
associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature

complicity n
osallisuus
The state of being complicit

compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n
imartelu kohteliaisuus
courtesy, flattery
kohteliaisuus kohteliaisuudenosoitus
expression of praise, congratulation or respect

complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
ilmainen vapaa-
imarteleva kohtelias
in the nature of a compliment

comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ v
mukautua myöntyä suostua taipua
to yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree

component /kʌmˈpoʊnənt/ n
komponentti osatekijä rakenneosa
smaller, self-contained part of larger entity

comport /kəmˈpɔː(ɹ)t/ v
sopia sopia yhteen
to be in agreement
käyttäytyä
to behave (usually reflexive)

compos mentis /ˈkɒmpɒs ˈmɛntɪs/ adj
syyntakeinen täydessä ymmärryksessä
criminally responsible

compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
sommitella
to arrange the elements of a picture
rauhoittua
to calm oneself down
käsittää muodostaa
to comprise
säveltää luoda
to construct by mental labor; to think up
koostaa koota
to make something by merging parts
muodostaa
to make up the whole; to constitute

composed /kəmˈpoʊzd/ /kəmˈpəʊzd/ adj
hillitty
showing composure

composer n
säveltäjä
one who composes music
tekijä
one who composes; an author
rauhoittaja
one who, or that which, quiets or calms

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ adj
roomalainen
being a mixture of Ionic and Corinthian styles
mykerökukkainen
belonging to the Asteraceae family
seka- yhdistetty
made up of multiple components; compound or complex
yhdistetty
not prime; having factors

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ n
yhdistelmäfunktio
function of a function
komposiitti sekoitus yhdistelmä
mixture of different components
mykerökukkainen
plant belonging to the family Compositae
komposiitti yhdistelmämateriaali
structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials

composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/ /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/ v
koostaa yhdistää
to make a composite

composite built adj
komposiittirakenteinen
made of a composite material

composite function n
yhdistelmäfunktio
function of one or more independent variables

composite material n
komposiitti
engineered material composed of two radically different materials

composite number n
jaollinen luku
number that is the product of two natural numbers other than itself and 1

composite particle n
yhdistelmähiukkanen
subatomic particle

composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
kokoonpano kompositio
Object-oriented programming
aselepo
agreement or treaty used to settle differences; agreement to stop hostilities
hyvitys
agreement to pay money in order to clear a liability or obligation
johdonmukaisuus
consistency; accord; congruity
koostumus
general makeup of something
proportion of different parts to make a whole
velkajärjestely
legal: agreement by which creditors accept partial payment from a debtor
yhdyssanojen muodostaminen
linguistics: formation of compound words from separate words
yhdistely
mathematics: applying a function to the result of another
kokoonpano seos yhdistelmä
mixture or compound
sommittelu
painting: arrangement and flow of elements in a picture
sävellys teos
work of music, literature or art

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ n
komposti kompostimulta
decayed remains of organic matter

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ v
kompostoida
to produce compost

compost heap n
kompostikasa
pile of organic waste

composter n
kompostori
container
kompostoija
person or business

composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/ /kəmˈpəʊʒə/ n
maltti tyyneys
calmness of mind or matter, self-possession

compote /ˈkɑmpoʊt/ /ˈkɒmpəʊt/ n
kompotti
fruit dessert

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ adj
kerrannainen yhdistetty yhdys-
composed of elements

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n
laitos
enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined
rakennuskompleksi
group of buildings for the same purpose

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ n
seos yhdistelmä
anything made by combining several things
yhdiste
chemistry: substance made by chemical combination of elements

compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ v
lisätä
to add to
kompromissi
to come to terms of agreement
liittyä yhdistyä
to come together
liittää yhdistää
to put together

compound eye n
verkkosilmä
a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans

compound interest n
koronkorko
interest calculated on principal plus any unpaid interest

compound leaf n
kerrannaislehti
leaf that has a fully subdivided blade

compound word n
yhdyssana sanaliitto
word composed of others

comprador n
kollaboraattori
native of a colonised country who acts as the agent of the coloniser

comprador bourgeoisie /ˈkɒmpɹədɔː(ɹ) ˌbʊə(ɹ)ʒwɑːˈziː/ n
comprador-porvaristo
section of an indigenous middle class

comprehend /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ v
käsittää sisältää
to cover
ymmärtää käsittää tajuta
to understand

comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ adj
ymmärrettävä
able to be comprehended

comprehension /kɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ /kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/ n
ymmärrys käsityskyky
thorough understanding

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ adj
laaja kattava
broadly or completely covering

comprehensive school n
yhtenäiskoulu
normal secondary school, accepting pupils of all abilities

comprehensively adv
kattavasti kokonaisvaltaisesti laajasti
in a comprehensive manner

compress /kəmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ /ˈkɒmpɹɛs/ v
kompressoitua puristua pusertua
to be pressed together
tiivistää
to condense
pakata tiivistää
to encode digital information into less bits
kompressoida puristaa pusertaa
to press together into a smaller space

compressed /kəmˈpɹɛst/ adj
kokoon puristettu litistetty
flattened, especially when along its entire length
tiivistetty yhteen puristettu
pressed tightly together

compressed air n
paineilma
air increased in pressure

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ n
puristaminen
the act of compressing
puristus
the cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed

compression ratio n
pakkaussuhde
the ratio of the size of compressed data to uncompressed data

compressor n
kompressori
device that produces pressure
puristin
device that squeezes

comprise /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ v
käsittää
be made up of
sisältää
include

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ n
kompromissi sovitteluratkaisu
settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions

compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ /ˈkɒmpɹəˌmaɪz/ v
sopia tehdä sopimus
to bind by mutual agreement
murtaa
to breach a security system
rikkoa vahingoittaa
to cause impairment of
sovitella tehdä kompromissi
to find a way between extremes

comptroller [kəmpˈtɹoʊləɹ] n
pääkirjanpitäjä
the chief accountant of a company or government

compulsion /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/ n
pakko pakkotoiminto
irrational need to perform some action
pakkokeino
lawful use of violence
pakottaminen
use of power to force a person to act

compulsive /kəmˈpʌlsɪv/ adj
pakonomainen pakottava
uncontrolled or reactive and unconscious

compulsively adv
pakonomaisesti
in a compulsive manner

compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj
pakko- pakottava
constraining
pakollinen
mandatory

compulsory education n
oppivelvollisuus
period of time in a child's life during which the child must receive schooling

compulsory purchase n
pakkolunastus
government's right to expropriate private land

compunction /kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/ n
huono omatunto
pricking of conscience

computability n
laskettavuus
property of being computable

computable adj
laskettava
able to be computed

computation n
laskeminen
the act or process of computing

computational linguistics n
tietokonelingvistiikka
interdisciplinary field

computationally adv
laskennallisesti
computational manner
using computation

compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ v
laskea
to reckon or calculate

computed tomography n
tietokonekerroskuvaus tietokonetomografia
form of radiography which uses computer software

computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ n
tietokone
device
laskija
person

computer architecture n
tietokonearkkitehtuuri
conceptual structure
science

computer chess n
tietokoneshakki
computer architecture encompassing hardware and software capable of playing chess autonomously

computer chip n
siru
integrated circuit

computer engineering n
tietokonetekniikka
branch of engineering

computer game n
tietokonepeli
electronic game

computer graphics n
tietokonegrafiikka
representation and manipulation of pictures by computer

computer language n
tietokonekieli
language associated with computers

computer program n
tietokoneohjelma
software

computer programming n
ohjelmointi
process

computer science n
tietojenkäsittelytiede
study of computers and their architecture

computer scientist n
tietojenkäsittelytieteilijä
one who studies or practises computer science

computer security n
kyberturvallisuus tietokoneturvallisuus
branch of computer science

computer simulation n
tietokonesimulaatio tietokonesimulointi
computer model

computer system n
tietokonejärjestelmä
system for computing

computer technician n
tietokoneteknikko
person who repairs computers

computer-aided design n
tietokoneavusteinen suunnittelu
process of design using computers

computer-based adj
tietokonepohjainen
based on computer technology

computerization /kʌmˌpjuːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
tietokoneistus
the act of computerizing

computerize v
tietokoneistaa
equip with a computer or a computer system

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ n
tietojenkäsittely
action of using a computer
tietojenkäsittelytiede
the study, field of computers and computer programming

comrade /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ n
taistelutoveri
companion in battle, fellow soldier
toveri
fellow socialist or communist
title used in leftist circles
kaveri
mate, companion, or associate

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ n
haitta haittapuoli
disadvantage of something
rangaistusvanki vanki
a convicted criminal, a convict
huijaus petos
a fraud

con /kɑn/ /kɒn/ v
huijata vedättää
to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain

con artist n
huijari petkuttaja
scam operator, conman

con game n
höynäytys luottamuksen hyväksikäyttö petos puhallus
malicious breach of trust

concatenate /kənˈkæt.ə.neɪt/ v
katenoida ketjuttaa
computing: to join two strings together
ketjuttaa
link together

concatenation /kɑn.ˌkæt.ɪ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
ketjutus
application
ketju
series of links united

concave /ˈkɒŋkeɪv/ adj
kovera konkaavi
curved inward

concavity n
kovera pinta
a concave structure or surface
konkaavisuus konkaavius koveruus
the state of being concave

concavo-convex adj
koverankupera
having one side concave and the other convex

conceal /kənˈsiːl/ v
kätkeä peittää salata
to hide something

concealer n
peitepuikko peitevoide
cosmetic
kätkijä
that which conceals

concede /kənˈsiːd/ v
päästää
(sports) to have a point scored against
myöntää tunnustaa
to admit to be true
myöntää
to grant, as a right or privilege
antaa periksi
to yield or make concession
luovuttaa
to yield or suffer; to surrender

conceit /kənˈsiːt/ n
itserakkaus omahyväisyys
overly high self-esteem

conceited adj
itserakas omahyväinen
having an excessively favorable opinion of oneself
turhamainen itsekäs
vain and egotistic

conceitedly adv
itserakkaasti
in a conceited or egotistical manner

conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl̩/ adj
ajateltavissa
capable of being conceived or imagined; possible; credible; thinkable

conceive /kənˈsiːv/ v
tulla raskaaksi
to become pregnant
kehitellä suunnitella
to develop an idea
ymmärtää
to understand someone

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ n
konsentraatti rikaste tiiviste
A substance that is in a condensed form

concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ v
keskittyä
approach or meet in a common center
focus one's thought or attention
keskittyä keskittää
bring to, or direct toward, a common center
rikastaa väkevöidä
increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore

concentration n
keskittyminen
The act or process of concentrating
tiivistäminen väkevöittäminen
The act or process of reducing the volume of a liquid
konsentraatio
The amount of solute present in a solution
konsentraatio pitoisuus
proportion of substance in a mixture

concentration camp n
keskitysleiri
camp where large numbers of persons are detained

concentric adj
samankeskinen
having a common center

concept /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ n
käsite konsepti
something understood and retained in the mind

concept album n
konseptialbumi
album

conception /kənˈsɛpʃən/ n
suunnittelu
an image, idea, or notion formed in the mind
hedelmöittyminen hedelmöitys
initiation of an embryonic animal life
käsitteenmuodostus
the power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind

conceptual /kənˈsɛptjʊəl/ /kənˈsɛptʃuəl/ adj
ajatuksellinen käsite- käsitteellinen
of, or relating to concepts or mental conception; existing in the imagination
konseptualistinen
of, or relating to conceptualism

conceptual metaphor n
käsitteellinen metafora
linguistics: understanding an idea in terms of another

conceptualisation n
käsitteellistäminen
the act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised

conceptually adv
käsitteellisesti
in a conceptual manner

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ n
konserni yritys
business, firm or enterprise; a company
huoli asia
that which affects one’s welfare or happiness

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
koskea liittyä
to be of importance to
huolestuttaa
to make somebody worried

concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ /kənˈsɝnd/ adj
huolestunut levoton
showing concern

concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ /kənˈsɝnɪŋ/ preposition
koskien liittyen puheen ollen
regarding

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ n
konsertti
a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part
musical accordance or harmony

concert grand n
konserttiflyygeli
large grand piano

concert hall n
konserttitalo
building

concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/ /ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə/ n
käsiharmonikka
the musical instrument

concerto /kənˈtʃɛɹtoʊ/ n
konsertto
a piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ n
toimilupa
a contract to operate a small business as a subsidiary of a larger company, or within the premises of some institution
myöntäminen
something, such as an argument, that is conceded or admitted to be wrong
the act of conceding, especially that of defeat
the grant of some land to be used for a specified purpose

conch /kɒntʃ/ n
siipikotilo
marine mollusc
siipikotilon kuori
shell of this sea animal

conchology n
simpukankuorien keräily
shell collecting
nilviäistutkimus
study of molluscs

conciliatoriness n
sovittelunhalu
state or quality of being conciliatory

conciliatory /kənˈsɪl.i.əˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
sovitteleva sovittelunhaluinen
willing to conciliate

concise /kənˈsaɪs/ adj
lyhytsanainen ytimekäs
brief and precise

concisely adv
lyhytsanaisesti ytimekkäästi
in a concise manner

conclave /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/ /ˈkɒn.kleɪv/ n
konklaavi
group of Roman Catholic cardinals
set of apartments within which the cardinals are secluded

conclude /kən.ˈkluːd/ v
saattaa päätökseen viedä loppuun
to end

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ n
johtopäätös päätelmä ratkaisu
decision, judgment
lopetus päätös päätösosa
end, final part
johtopäätös päätelmä
of a syllogism
lopputulos ratkaisu tulos
outcome

conclusively adv
lopullisesti pitävästi
in a conclusive manner

concoct /kəŋˈkɒkt/ v
kehittää keksiä luoda
to contrive something using skill or ingenuity

concoction /kənˈkɑkʃɪn/ /kənˈkɒkʃən/ n
keitos
mixture so prepared
something made up
sekoittaminen
preparing of substance from many ingredients

concord /ˈkɒn.kɔɹd/ /ˈkɒŋ.kɔɹd/ n
sopu yhteisymmärrys
A state of agreement; harmony; union

concordance /kənˈkɔɹdəns/ /kənˈkɔːdəns/ n
sopusointu yhtäpitävyys
agreement
konkordanssi
alphabetical index

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ adj
betoni- betoninen betoni
made of concrete
konkreettinen kouriintuntuva
not abstract
particular, perceivable, real

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ n
betoni
building material

concrete /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ v
betonoida
cover with concrete
konkretisoitua
solidify, become concrete (actual, real)

concrete class n
konkreettinen luokka toteutuva luokka
in software - a class that can be instantiated

concrete jungle n
betonierämaa betoniviidakko
unattractive urban area due to lack of greenery

concrete noun n
konkreettinen substantiivi
noun that denotes a tangible thing

concreteness n
konkreettisuus konkretia
the state of being concrete

concretion n
konkretisoiminen konkretisoituminen
action of making something concrete or the result of such an action
konkreetio
petrology: rounded mass of a mineral
jähmettyminen
process of aggregating or coalescing into a mass
jähmettymä
solid, hard mass thus formed

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ n
avovaimo jalkavaimo
a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife

concupiscence /kənˈkjuːpɪsəns/ n
palava halu
Ardent desire

concur /kənˈkɜː/ /kənˈkɝ/ v
yhtyä
To meet in the same point
olla samaa mieltä yhtyä
To unite or agree

concurrence n
sopimus
agreement
samanaikaisuus
instance of simultaneous occurrence

concurrency n
samanaikaisuus
computer science: having several processes executing at the same time
the property or an instance of being concurrent

concurrent adj
aikalainen senaikainen
belonging to the same period; contemporary
samanaikainen
happening at the same time; simultaneous
rinnakkainen
involving more than one thread of computation

concurrently adv
samaan aikaan samanaikaisesti
in a concurrent manner; at the same time

concussion /kənˈkʌʃən/ n
isku
a violent collision or shock
aivotärähdys
an injury to part of the body, most especially the brain

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ v
todeta asumiskelvottomaksi
to adjudge as unfit for habitation
todeta syömäkelvottomaksi
to adjudge food or drink as unfit for human consumption
tuomita
to confer eternal divine punishment upon
to scold sharply
todeta merikelvottomaksi
to declare a vessel forfeited or unfit for service
pakko-ottaa pakkolunastaa
to declare property to be assigned to public use
tuomita tuomita syylliseksi
to pronounce guilty

condemnable /kənˈdɛm.nə.bəl/ adj
tuomittava
deserving of condemnation

condensate n
kondensaatti
product of condensation

condensation n
tiivistyminen kondensoituminen
physics: conversion of a gas to a liquid
kondensaatio
state
tiivistyminen kondensointi kondensoituminen tiivistäminen
the act or process

condensation trail n
tiivistymisjuova tiivistymisvana
a contrail

condense v
tiivistyä kondensoitua
to be transformed from a gaseous state into a liquid state
tiivistää
to concentrate toward the essence
kondensoida tiivistää
to transform from a gaseous state into a liquid state

condensed matter physicist n
tiiviin aineen fyysikko
person specializing in condensed matter physics

condensed milk n
maitotiiviste
milk that has been reduced to syrup

condenser n
tiivistin
dental instrument
lauhdutin
device designed to condense a gas into a liquid
kokoojalinssi
lens designed to gather light

condescend /ˌkɑːndɪˈsɛnd/ /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/ v
alentua
come down from one's superior position

condescending /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ adj
alentuva ylimielinen
assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude

condescendingly /kɒn.dɪˈsen.dɪŋ.li/ adv
alentavasti ylimielisesti
In a condescending manner

condescension /kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/ /kɒndiˈsɛnʃən/ n
alentuminen
act of condescending
alentuvuus
patronizing attitude or behavior

condiment /ˈkɒn.dɪ.mənt/ n
mauste
something used to enhance flavor

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n
ehto edellytys
clause in a contract or agreement
logical clause or phrase
requirement or requisite
tila olo vointi
health status of a patient
tila
state of an object

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ v
ehdollistaa
to shape the behaviour of someone to do something
sopeuttaa
to subject to different conditions
mukautua sopeutua
to undergo the process of acclimation

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
ehdollinen
in logic
limited by a condition

conditional /kənˈdɪʃənəl/ n
ehtolause
computing: branching instruction
logic: statement
ehtotapa konditionaali
grammar: mode/mood
ehtolause konditionaalilause
grammar: statement

conditional probability n
ehdollinen todennäköisyys
probability

conditional proof n
ehdollinen todistus
type of proof

conditional sentence n
ehtolause konditionaalilause
grammar: type of sentence

conditioned reflex n
ehdollinen refleksi ehdollistuma
response acquired by operant conditioning

conditioning /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/ n
harjoittaminen harjoitus
preparation or training
ehdollistaminen
process of modifying a person's behaviour

condolence /kənˈdoʊləns/ n
myötätunto osanotto pahoittelu
comfort, support or sympathy
osanotto surunvalittelu
sympathy when someone has died

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ interjection
[[ottaa osaa|otan osaa]]
funeral expression

condolences /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/ n
osanotto
sympathy

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ n
kondomi kumi kortsu
flexible sleeve worn on the penis

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ n
asunto-osakeyhtiö
building in which each unit is owned by an individual, but the grounds is owned jointly
yhteishallinto
joint sovereignty over a territory
huoneisto osakehuoneisto
unit or apartment in such a complex

condomize v
käyttää kondomia
to use a condom

condone /kənˈdoʊn/ /kənˈdəʊn/ v
hyväksyä suvaita
to allow
antaa anteeksi
to forgive

condor /ˈkɒndɔː(ɹ)/ n
kondori
Andean condor
California condor

conducive /kənˈd(j)usɪv/ /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ adj
edistävä
tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n
toimeenpano
act or method of controlling or directing
käytös
manner of guiding or carrying oneself
johtaminen
skillful guidance or management; generalship

conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ /ˈkɑndʌkt/ /ˈkɒndʌkt/ v
hoitaa johtaa
direct or manage
johtaa opastaa saattaa
lead or guide
johtaa
music: to direct
act as a conductor (of heat, electricity, etc.)
to serve as a medium for conveying
käyttäytyä
reflexively: behave
suorittaa
to carry out

conductance n
konduktanssi sähkönjohtavuus
measure of the ability to conduct electricity

conducting wire n
johdin
metal wire used to carry electricity over a short or long distance

conduction /kənˈdʌkʃən/ n
johtuminen
conveying of heat or electricity through material
johtaminen ohjaaminen
the act of leading or guiding

conduction band n
johtavuusvyö
range

conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ adj
johtava
able to conduct electrical current or heat

conductivity n
johtavuus
ability to conduct
reciprocal of resistivity

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ n
kapellimestari kuoronjohtaja orkesterinjohtaja
person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble
konduktööri
person who takes tickets on public transportation
johde johdatin johdin
something which can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound

conduit /ˈkɑnd(j)ʊɪt/ /ˈkɒnd(j)ʊɪt/ n
asennusputki kaapelikanava roilo
duct or tube into which electrical cables may be pulled
johto vesijohto
pipe or channel for conveying water

condyle /ˈkɒndɪl/ n
nivelnasta
prominence on a bone

condyloma n
kondylooma visvasyylä
wart or similar growth in the genital area

cone /koʊn/ /kəʊn/ n
kartio tuutti tötterö
anything shaped like a cone
käpy
fruit of conifers
tappi tappisolu
photosensitive cell in retina
kartio
solid of revolution
kartio kartiopinta
surface of revolution

cone cell n
tappisolu tappi
any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ n
makeinen kakku leivos makeat herkut
food item

confectioner n
kondiittori sokerileipuri
a manufacturer of or dealer in confections

confectionery n
konditoriatuotteet
sweet foodstuffs, collectively

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
liitto valtioliitto
union or alliance of states

confer /kənˈfɛɹ/ /kənˈfɜː/ v
antaa myöntää
bestow
neuvotella
discuss, consult

conference /ˈkɑn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈkɒn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈkɒn.fɹəns/ n
konferenssi kokous
a meeting of people

conferment n
promootio
act

confess /kənˈfɛs/ v
tunnustaa
to admit to the truth
to acknowledge faith in
ilmiantaa tunnustaa
to disclose or reveal

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ n
uskontunnustus
acknowledgment of belief
formula
rippi synnintunnustus
disclosure of one's sins to a priest
tunnustus
open admittance
document

confessional n
rippituoli
a small room where confession is performed

confessor /kənˈfɛsə/ /kənˈfɛsɚ/ n
tunnustaja
one who confesses faith in Christianity

confetti /kənˈfɛti/ n
konfetti
small pieces of colored paper generally thrown about at festive occasions

confidant /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/ /ˌkɒn.fɪˈdænt/ n
uskottu
person in whom one can confide

confide /kənˈfaɪd/ v
uskoutua
intransitive: to take (someone) into one's confidence
to say (something) in confidence
luottaa
to trust, have faith in

confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n
luottamuksellinen tieto
information held in secret
luottamus
quality of trusting
expression or feeling of certainty
itseluottamus
self-assurance

confidence interval n
luottamusväli
a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter

confident /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dənt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ adj
itsevarma luottavainen
being very sure of or positive about something

confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃl/ adj
luottamuksellinen salassa pidettävä
meant to be kept secret within a certain circle

confidentiality n
luottamuksellisuus
property

confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv
luottavaisesti
in a confident manner

configurable /kənˈfɪ.ɡyɚ.ʌbl/ adj
muunneltava
capable of being configured

configuration n
elektronikonfiguraatio konfiguraatio
arrangement of electrons
rakenne
relative disposition

configure /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ə/ /kənˈfɪɡ(j)ɚ/ v
konfiguroida määritellä
to set up or arrange something

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ n
raja
limit

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ /ˈkɒnfaɪn/ v
rajoittaa rajata
to restrict; to keep within bounds

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ /kənˈfɝm/ v
vahvistaa
to assure
to strengthen
konfirmoida
to confer the confirmation

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
konfirmaatio
Christian ceremony or sacrament
vahvistus
indicator
verification

confirmation bias n
vahvistusharha vahvistusilluusio
cognitive bias towards confirmation of the hypothesis under study

confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ /kənˈfɝmd/ adj
pinttynyt vannoutunut
having a settled habit; inveterate or habitual
konfirmoitu
having received the rite of confirmation
vahvistettu
verified or ratified

confiscate v
takavarikoida
take possession of by authority

confiscation n
takavarikko
the act or process of confiscating an item from public use; expropriation

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
suurpalo tulipalo
a large, ferocious, and destructive fire

conflate /kənˈfleɪt/ v
sekoittaa sotkea
fail to properly distinguish things or keep them separate; mistakenly treat them as equivalent
liittää yhdistää
fuse into a single entity
sekoittaa sotkea yhdistää
mix together different elements

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ n
konflikti
clash or disagreement
ristiriita
incompatibility

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ v
olla ristiriidassa törmätä
be at odds (with)
overlap with, as in a schedule

conflict of interest n
eturistiriita
conflicting interests in position of trust

confluence /ˈkɒnfluəns/ n
yhdistyminen yhdistäminen
convergence or combination
yhtymäkohta
point where two rivers or streams meet

conform /kənˈfɔɹm/ /kənˈfɔːm/ v
noudattaa toimia odotusten mukaisesti
to act in accordance with expectations; behave in the manner of others
noudattaa olla jonkin mukainen
to be in accordance with a set of specifications
sopeuttaa
to make similar in form or nature; to make suitable for a purpose; to adapt

conformal adj
konforminen
cartography: that preserves angles over small scales, at all except a limited number of points
mathematics: that preserves angles unchanged

conformal mapping n
konforminen kuvaus
type of mapping

conformance /kənˈfɔːm(ə)ns/ n
säännönmukaisuus yhdenmukaisuus
act of conforming

conformant adj
ohjeiden mukainen säännönmukainen

conformism n
konformismi
willingness to conform

conformist /kənˈfɔɹmɪst/ adj
konformistinen sovinnainen
conforming to established customs etc

conformist /kənˈfɔɹmɪst/ n
konformisti
someone who conforms

conformity n
konformismi
ideology
samankaltaisuus
point of resemblance
säännönmukaisuus
state of complying with a set of rules
yhdenmukaisuus
state of things being similar, or identical

confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ v
hämmästyttää saattaa hämilleen
to confuse
sekoittaa
to confuse right and wrong
kirota
to damn

confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/ v
kohdata
to come up against; to encounter
to deal with
to something bring face to face with
to stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance

confrontation /ˌkɒnfɹənˈteɪʃən/ n
yhteenotto
A conflict between armed forces
konfrontaatio
The act of confronting or challenging another, especially face-to-face

confrontational adj
aggressiivinen hyökkäävä
Pertaining to a confrontation; characterized by, or given to initiating hostile encounter; in-your-face

confronting adj
huolestuttava painostava
causing distress; upsetting

confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
nolata saada hämilleen saattaa hämilleen
to embarrass
sekoittaa sekoittaa perusteellisesti sotkea
to mix thoroughly
erehtyä sekoittaa
to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another
sekoittaa hämätä saada ymmälleen
to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj
sekava
chaotic, jumbled or muddled
hämmentynyt
embarrassed
älytön
making no sense; illogical
hämmentynyt sekava
unable to think clearly or understand

confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj
hämmentävä
difficult to understand

confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/ n
epäselvyys hämmennys sekaannus
lack of clarity or order
hämmennys
state of being confused; misunderstanding

conga /ˈkɑŋɡə/ /ˈkɒŋɡə/ n
conga
dance
congarumpu
drum

congeal /kənˈdʒiːl/ v
jähmettyä
to become congealed, solidify
jähmettää
to change from a liquid to solid state
to make rigid or immobile
hyydyttää hyytelöidä
to coagulate, make curdled or semi-solid as gel or jelly

congee /ˈkɑndʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ n
congee riisikeitto
a type of rice porridge

congener /ˈkɒnd͡ʒɪnə/ n
samansukuinen
a plant or animal of the same taxonomic genus as another
kongeneeri
chemistry: any of a group of structurally-related compounds

congeneric adj
kongeneerinen
of or pertaining to congeners

congenial /kənˈd͡ʒiːniəl/ adj
miellyttävä mukava
friendly
samanhenkinen
have the same nature
mieluinen sopiva
suitable to one’s needs

congenital adj
synnynnäinen
present since birth

conger eel n
meriankerias
large marine eel

congest v
ruuhkauttaa
overfill

congestion /kənˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ /kʊnˈd͡ʒɛʃ.d͡ʒən/ n
liikenneruuhka ruuhka
excess of traffic

conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑm(ə)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɑməɹeɪt/ /kənˈɡlɒm(ə)ɹət/ /kənˈɡlɒməɹeɪt/ n
kasauma
cluster of heterogeneous things
konglomeraatti monialayhtiö monialayritys
corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations
konglomeraatti
rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix

congratulate /kənˈɡɹæ.d͡ʒʊˌleɪt/ /kənˈɡɹæ.t͡ʃʊˌleɪt/ v
onnitella toivottaa onnea
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for

congratulation /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
onnitteleminen onnittelu
act of congratulating

congratulations /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
onnea onneksi olkoon onnittelut
expressing approbation

congratulator n
onnentoivottaja
person

congregant /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹɪ.ɡənt/ n
seurakunnan jäsen seurakuntalainen
Congregation member

congregate /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹə.ɡeɪt/ v
kerääntyä kokoontua
To come together; to assemble; to meet

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
väkijoukko
large gathering of people
seurakunta
religious gathering of people in a place of worship

congress /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹɨs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ n
keskusliitto liitto
association
kongressi
conference
kongressi eduskunta
legislative body

congressman n
kansanedustaja kongressin jäsen
member of congress

congresswoman n
kansanedustaja kongressin jäsen
female member of congress

congruent /ˈkɑːŋ.ɡɹuː.ənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹuː.ənt/ adj
yhtenevä
coinciding when superimposed
yhdenmukainen
corresponding in character
kongruentti
with difference divisible by modulus

conic section n
kartioleikkaus
Any of the four distinct shapes that are the intersections of a cone with a plane

conical /ˈkɑnɪkəl/ /ˈkɒnɪkəl/ adj
kartiomainen
cone-shaped
kartio- kartion
of or relating to a cone

conidium n
konidio kuroumaitiö
asexually produced fungal spore

conifer n
havupuu
plant

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
olettamus väite
statement likely to be true based on available evidence, but which has not been formally proven
hypoteesi olettamus
supposition based upon incomplete evidence; a hypothesis
arvaus arvelu olettamus otaksuma
unproven statement; guess

conjecture /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /kənˈd͡ʒɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
arvailla
to guess

conjoined adj
toisissaan kiinni yhteenliitetty
joined together

conjugal /ˈkɑndʒəɡəl/ /ˈkɒndʒʊɡəl/ adj
aviollinen
of, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses

conjugal visit n
perhetapaaminen
type of prison visit

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ n
konjugaatti yhdistelmä
entity formed by joining smaller ones
eksplementtikulma
math: explementary angle

conjugate /ˈkɒndʒəɡeɪt/ v
taivuttaa
to inflect (a verb) for each person

conjugate angles n
eksplementtikulma
set of angles

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
taivutus taivuttaminen
act of conjugating a verb
yhdistyminen
coming together of things
taivutus taivutuskaava
conjugated forms of a verb
yhdyntä yhtyminen
fusion of organisms
konjugaatio
in some languages, one of several classifications of verbs

conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
liittäminen yhdistäminen
act of joining or being joined
konjunktio
astronomy: alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth
logic: proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the and operator
konjunktio sidesana
grammar: word used to join words or phrases

conjunctiva n
sidekalvo
membrane

conjunctive adj
konjunktiivinen
conjoining
grammar: relating to a conjunction
grammar: subjunctive

conjunctivitis /kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ n
sidekalvontulehdus
inflammation

conjuncture n
konjunktuuri
combination of events or circumstances

conk /kɑŋk/ /kɒŋk/ n
kääpä
in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus

conlanger /ˈkɑn.læŋ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒn.læŋ.ə/ n
keinokielen kehittäjä
one who creates constructed languages

conman n
huijari petkuttaja
A confidence trickster

conn /kɑn/ /kɒn/ v
ohjata laivaa
to direct a ship

connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v
yhdistää
to join an electrical or telephone line
to join two or more pieces

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ n
yhdistäminen yhteys
act of connecting
yhteys
established communications or transportation link
point at which two or more things are joined
feeling of understanding and ease of communication between two or more people
kinship relationship
jatkoyhteys yhteys
transfer in transport

connections n
verkosto
people with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence

connective /kəˈnɛktɪv/ n
konnektiivi
function that operates on truth values

connective tissue n
sidekudos
type of tissue

connectivity n
konnektiivisuus
mathematics: measure of number of ways that points are connected to each other
yhdistyneisyys
state of being connected
yhdistettävyys
telecom: ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network

conniption /kəˈnɪp.ʃən/ n
kohtaus
fit of anger or panic
fit of laughing

connivance n
petoksellisuus
(law) the process of conniving or conspiring

connive /kəˈnaɪv/ v
edesauttaa myötävaikuttaa olla osasyyllinen
to secretly cooperate with another person or persons in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing

connoisseur /ˌkɒnəˈsɜɹ/ n
erikoistuntija tuntija
specialist whose opinion is valued

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ n
konnotaatio
suggested or implied meaning

conquer /ˈkɑŋkɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkə/ v
voittaa valloittaa
defeat in combat
voittaa
overcome abstract obstacle

conqueror /ˈkɑŋkəɹɚ/ /ˈkɒŋkəɹə/ n
valloittaja
someone who conquers

conquest /ˈkɑnkwɛst/ /ˈkɒŋkwɛst/ n
lipunvaltaus
competitive mode in first-person shooter games

consanguineous /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪni.əs/ adj
verisukulainen
related by birth

consanguinity /kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/ n
veriheimolaisuus verisukulaisuus veriveljeys
a blood relationship

conscience /kɒnʃəns/ n
omatunto
moral sense

conscience vote n
omantunnon äänestys
vote in a legislative body

conscientious /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ /ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəs/ adj
tunnollinen tunnontarkka
thorough, careful, or vigilant

conscientious objector n
aseistakieltäytyjä
someone refusing to fight in an armed conflict because of religious or moral principles

conscientiousness n
tunnollisuus tunnontarkkuus
state or characteristic of being conscientious

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ adj
hereillä taju
alert, awake
tietoinen
aware of one's own existence
aware of or alert to, sensitive to

consciously adv
tietoisesti
in a conscious manner; knowingly, volitionally

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ n
tietoisuus taju tajunta
awareness

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ adj
asevelvollinen
drafted

conscript /kənˈskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɑnskɹɪpt/ /ˈkɒnskɹɪpt/ n
asevelvollinen
Draftee

conscription n
asevelvollisuus
involuntary labor, especially military service

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
pyhittää
declare holy, or make holy by some procedure

consecrate a Buddha image v
pyhittää Buddhan kuva
to consecrate a Buddha image

consecration n
vihkiminen vihkiäiset
action of consecrating

consecutio temporum /ˌkɒnsəˈkjuːʃiəʊ ˌtɛmˈpɔːɹəm/ n
consecutio temporum
sequence of tenses

consecutive /kɒnsɛkjʊtɪv/ adj
peräkkäinen perättäinen
following, in succession, without interruption

consecutive interpretation n
peräkkäistulkkaus
type of oral translation

consecutively adv
peräkkäin peräkkäisesti perättäin perättäisesti
in a consecutive manner

consensual /kənˈsɛnʃuəl/ adj
yhteisymmärrykseen perustuva
With consensus

consensus n
konsensus yksimielisyys
general agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ n
suostumus
voluntary agreement

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
hankkia suostumus
to cause to sign a consent
hyväksyä myöntyä suostua
to express willingness

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ n
syy-seurausketju
chain of causes and effects; consecution
vaikutus
importance with respect to what comes after
merkitys
importance, value or influence
vaikutusvalta
power to influence or produce an effect
jälkiseuraus seuraamus
result of actions, especially unpleasant
seuraus
that which follows something on which it depends
proposition collected from the agreement of other previous propositions

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ adj
seuraava
as a result
seurauksellinen
of or pertaining to consequences

consequent /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwənt/ n
seuraus
following event
takajäsen
the second half of a hypothetical proposition
toinen jäsen toinen suure
the second term of a ratio

consequently /ˈkɑːnsɪˌkwɛntli/ /ˈkɒnsɪˌkwɛntli/ adv
niinpä näin ollen sen seurauksena sen takia siitä johtuen siksi
as a result or consequence

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ n
luonnonsuojelu ympäristönsuojelu
A wise use of natural resources
säilytys suojelu säilyttäminen
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting

conservation of mass n
aineen häviämättömyys
conservation law

conservationist n
luonnonsuojelija ympäristönsuojelija
A person who maintains natural areas or protects threatened species

conservatism n
konservatiivisuus konservatismi oikeistolaisuus
political philosophy that favors maintaining limited government involvement
varovaisuus
political philosophy that moral objectivism exists, and should be adhered to

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ adj
konservatiivinen
UK: relating to the Conservative party
republikaaninen
US: relating to the Republican party
konservatiivinen varovainen
based on pessimistic assumptions
konservatiivinen vanhoillinen
supporting fiscal, political or social conservatism
tending to resist change

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ n
konservatiivi
Canadian conservative
UK: member of the Conservative party
konservatiivi vanhoillinen
fiscal conservative
political conservative
one who favors the status quo
social conservative

conservatoire n
konservatorio
school or educational institution that teaches music

conservatory n
talvipuutarha
a greenhouse or hothouse for the display of plants
konservatorio
school of music or drama

conserve /kənˈsɜː(ɹ)v/ /ˈkɒnsɜː(ɹ)v/ v
säilyke
to protect
säilöä
to save for later use

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ v
pitää
assign some quality to
harkita ottaa huomioon punnita
think about seriously
harkita
think of doing

consider it done /kənˈsɪdə ɪt dʌn/ phraseologicalUnit
se on jo melkein valmis
consider it done

considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ adj
huomattava melkoinen
large in amount
varteenotettava
worth considering

considerably /kənˈsɪdəɹəbli/ adv
huomattavasti suuresti tuntuvasti
significantly

considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ adj
avoin avomielinen hienotunteinen huomaavainen
thoughtful

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
vastike
legal: something valuable given as recompense for a promise
harkinta harkitseminen
process of considering
korvaus palkkio vastike
recompense for something done
peruste
something considered as a reason or ground for a decision
huomaavaisuus
tendency to consider others

consignee /ˌkɒn.saɪˈniː/ n
vastaanottaja saaja
The person to whom a shipment is to be delivered

consigner n
lähettäjä
party that provides merchandise for consignment sale

consignment n
lähetys tavaraerä
A collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent

consilience /kənˈsɪ.li.əns/ n
konsilienssi
concurrence of multiple inductions

consist /kənˈsɪst/ /ˈkɒn.sɪst/ v
koostua
to be composed (of)

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj
yhteensopiva yhtenäinen
compatible, accordant
ristiriidaton
not logically contradictory
johdonmukainen yhdenmukainen
of a regularly occurring, dependable nature

consistently adv
johdonmukaisesti järjestään yhdenmukaisesti yhtenäisesti
in a consistent manner

consolation /ˌkɑn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
lohdutus lohtu
prize for the loser

consolation prize n
lohdutuspalkinto
award given to persons or groups of people who do not win

console /kənˈsoʊl/ /kənˈsəʊl/ /ˈkɑːn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ n
olkakivi
architecture: ornamental member jutting out of a wall
ohjauskaappi ohjauspöytä
cabinet with controls, instruments, and displays
työpiste
keyboard and screen
keskikonsoli
storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile
pelikonsoli
video games: device dedicated to playing video games

console /ˈkɑːn.soʊl/ /ˈkɒn.səʊl/ v
lohduttaa
to comfort

consolidate /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/ v
yhdistää
to combine into a single unit; to group together or join
lujittaa vahvistaa
to make stronger or more solid

consolidation n
lujittaminen lujitus vahvistaminen vahvistus
the act or process of consolidating
yhdistäminen yhteensovittaminen
the combination of several actions into one

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ adj
sointuva sopusointuinen
Characterized by harmony or agreement

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ n
konsonantti kerake
letter
sound

consonant gradation n
astevaihtelu
type of apophony found in Finnic and Sami languages

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ n
konsortio
association or combination of businesses
similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions

conspicuous /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
silmäänpistävä
noticeable or attracting attention, especially if unattractive
huomiota herättävä silmäänpistävä
obvious or easy to notice

conspicuous consumption n
kerskakulutus
public display of acquisition of possessions

conspicuously adv
huomiota herättävästi näkyvästi silmiinpistävästi
in a conspicuous manner

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ n
salaliitto vehkeily
act of working in secret to obtain some goal
salahanke
an agreement to break the law

conspiracy theorist /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹɘst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹəst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹɪst/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹəst/ n
salaliittoteoreetikko
one who believes in a conspiracy theory

conspiracy theory /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ n
salaliittoteoria
hypothetical speculation

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ n
salaliittolainen
person who is part of a conspiracy

conspire v
juonitella
to secretly plot

constable /ˈkɑnstəbəl/ /ˈkʌnstəbəl/ n
konnetaabeli
officer of a noble court
konstaapeli nuorempi konstaapeli vanhempi konstaapeli
police officer rank

constancy n
vakio
An unchanging quality or characteristic of a person or thing
muuttumattomuus pysyvyys vakaus
The quality of being constant

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj
vakio- jatkuva tasainen
consistently recurring over time
muuttumaton vakaa
steady
muuttumaton pysyvä vakio- vakaa
unchanged through time

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ n
vakio
algebra: quantity that remains fixed
identifier that is bound to an invariant value
science: property that does not change
that which is permanent or invariable

constant of integration n
integrointivakio
constant to be added at the indefinite integral

constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv
jatkuvasti
in a constant manner
tasaisesti vakaasti
in an invariable manner
jatkuvasti säännöllisesti
recurring regularly

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
tähtikuvio
astrology: configuration of planets
tähtikuvio tähdistö
formation of stars perceived as figure
image associated with a group of stars
tähdistö tähtikuvio
modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions

consternation /ˌkɑn.stɚˈne͡ɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
tyrmistys
amazement or horror; terror, combined with amazement; dismay

constipate /ˈkɒnstɪˌpeɪt/ v
aiheuttaa ummetusta
to cause constipation in

constipation n
ummetus
state of bowels

constituency n
vaalipiiri
district represented by one or more elected officials

constituent adj
perustuslakia säätävä
authorized to make a constitution
aineksena oleva
being a part, or component of a whole

constituent n
lauseenjäsen
functional element of a phrase or clause
rakenneosa aineosa ainesosa
part, or component of a whole
äänestäjä
resident of a place represented by an elected official

constitute /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ v
perustaa
to cause to stand; to establish; to enact
muodostaa
to make up; to compose; to form

constitution /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ n
kokoaminen koostumus perustaminen perustus rakenne
act or process of setting something up, or establishing something; composition, structure, makeup
valtiosääntö perustuslaki
formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions
yleiskunto
general health of a person
perustuslaki
legal document describing such a formal system

constitutional /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuːʃənəl/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/ adj
perustuslaillinen
conforming to the constitution
relating to the constitution

constitutional court n
perustuslakioikeus perustuslakituomioistuin
court dealing with constitutional law or issues

constitutional law n
valtiosääntöoikeus
area of law

constitutional monarchy n
perustuslaillinen monarkia
monarchy limited by laws and a constitution

constitutionalism /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəˌlɪzəm/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlɪzəm/ n
konstitutionalismi
belief in government under a written constitution

constrain v
pakottaa
to force; to compel; to oblige

constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ n
ehto
mathematics: condition to a solution
raja rajoite rajoitus
something that constrains

constrict /kənˈstɹɪkt/ v
kuristaa puristaa supistaa surkastaa
to narrow

constrictor n
kiristäjä kuristaja
that which constricts or tightens

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ n
malli
concept or model
rakennelma
something constructed from parts

construct /kənˈstɹʌkt/ /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/ v
rakentaa
build or form by assembling parts
build (a sentence or argument)
konstruoida
draw (a geometric figure)

constructed language n
tekokieli keinotekoinen kieli keinokieli
an artificially created language

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
rakennelma
anything constructed
konstruktio
artistic composition
geometric construction
rakenne
grammar
manner in which something is built
rakennustyö rakentaminen
process of constructing
rakenne rakennelma
structure
rakennusala rakentaminen
trade of building

construction paper n
askartelupaperi
thick colored paper

construction site n
rakennustyömaa
place where something is being constructed

construction worker n
rakennusmies
employee working at a construction site

constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
rakentava
carefully considered and meant to be helpful

constructive criticism n
rakentava kritiikki
criticism

constructivist adj
konstruktivistinen
of or relating to constructivism

constructivist n
konstruktivisti
advocate of constructivism

constructor n
rakentaja
in motorsport: someone who builds racing vehicles
one who constructs
konstruktori muodostin
in object oriented programming: code that creates objects

construe /kənˈstɹuː/ v
jäsentää
to analyze the grammatical structure
tulkita
to interpret or explain the meaning of something

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ n
konsuli
official who protects the interests of citizens

consul-general n
pääkonsuli
consular officer who heads a consulate general

consulate /ˈkɑnsəlɨt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ n
konsulaatti
the residency of a consul
an office of a government, comparable to an embassy

consulate general n
pääkonsulaatti
residence, office or jurisdiction of a consul general

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
keskustella neuvotella
ask advice
neuvoa
intransitive, to advise or offer expertise
konsultoida
intransitive, to work as a consultant
kysyä neuvoa pyytää neuvoa
transitive, to ask advice of; to seek the opinion of

consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n
konsultti
person or party that is consulted

consultation /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən/ n
konsultaatio neuvonpito neuvottelu
act of consulting

consultative adj
konsultatiivinen konsultoiva
advisory

consumable adj
kuluva
that is consumed
syömäkelpoinen syötävä
that may be eaten

consumable n
kulutushyödyke kulutustavara
material or product intended for consumption

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsuːm/ v
tuhota tuhoutua
destroy completely
kuluttaa syödä
eat
kalvaa kuluttaa
occupy thoughts
kuluttaa
use up
absorb information
trade money for good or services
kulua riutua
waste away

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ n
kuluttaja
person purchasing goods
that or who which consumes
type of organism

consumer credit n
kulutusluotto
credit for purchase of consumer goods

consumer good n
kulutustavara
goods that consumers buy

consumer price index n
kuluttajahintaindeksi
statistical estimate of the level of prices

consumerism n
konsumerismi
economic theory

consummate /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ adj
täydellinen äärimmäinen
complete, perfect, absolute
pätevä täysinoppinut
highly skilled and experienced

consummate /ˈkɑnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəmət/ /ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəmət/ v
viedä loppuun asti viedä päätökseen
to bring something to completion
tulla mieheksi ja vaimoksi
to make a marriage complete by engaging in first sexual intercourse

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ n
kulutus kuluttaminen
the act of consuming something
kulutus
the amount consumed
riutuminen
wasting-away of the human body through disease

consumptive adj
kuluttava
having a tendency to consume
kulutus
of, or relating to consumption
tuberkuloottinen
relating to pulmonary tuberculosis

consumptive n
tuberkuloosipotilas
person with pulmonary tuberculosis

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ n
kosketus kontakti
an act of touching physically
kontakti yhteydenotto yhteys
an establishment of communication
piilolinssi
colloquial: a contact lens
liitin
electrical: a device designed for repetitive connections
kontakti yhteyshenkilö
someone with whom one is in communication

contact /ˈkɑntækt/ /ˈkɒntækt/ v
ottaa yhteys ottaa yhteyttä
establish communication with
koskea
touch physically

contact details n
yhteystiedot
information on how to contact a person

contact lens n
piilolinssi
thin lens placed directly on the eye

contact number n
yhteysnumero
phone number that someone can be contacted on

contact sport n
kontaktilaji kontaktiurheilu
sport involving physical contact

contagion /kənˈteɪdʒən/ n
tarttuva tauti tartuntatauti
disease spread by contact
leviäminen
finance: situation in which a shock spreads
spread of anything harmful
tarttuminen tartunta
transmission of a contagious disease

contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj
tartuntavaarallinen
capable of spreading a disease
tarttuva
of a disease, easily transmitted to others
of a fashion, laughter, etc, easily passed on to others

contagiousness n
tarttuvuus
state or condition of being contagious

contain /kənˈteɪn/ v
sisältää käsittää
To hold inside
sisältyä
To include as a part
hillitä
To limit through restraint

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ n
kontti
a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods
kokoelma
abstract data type
säiliö astia
an item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported
säiliömuoto
file format
säiliö
user interface component

container port n
konttisatama
container port

container ship n
konttialus konttilaiva
cargo vessel

containment boom n
öljyntorjuntapuomi öljypuomi
floating boom

contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v
saastuttaa pilata
To introduce impurities or foreign matter

contamination /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
sanasekauma
A grammatical blend
saastuminen pilaantuminen saastuttaminen
The act or process of contaminating

contemn /kənˈtɛm/ v
halveksia halveksua
to treat or regard with contempt

contemplate /ˈkɑn.təmˌpleɪt/ /ˈkɒn.təmˌpleɪt/ v
mietiskellä pohdiskella pohtia suunnitella
think about something in a concentrated manner

contemplation /ˌkɑntəmˈpleɪʃən/ /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃən/ n
uskonnollinen mietiskely
Holy meditation
suunnittelu
The act of looking forward to an event as about to happen; expectation; the act of intending or purposing
mietiskely tutkiskelu
The act of the mind in considering with attention; continued attention of the mind to a particular subject; meditation; musing; study

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ adj
samanaikainen samanikäinen
from the same time period
moderni nyky- nykyaikainen
modern

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ n
aikalainen
someone living at the same time

contemporisation n
ajanmukaistaminen
bringing something up to date

contempt /kənˈtɛmpt/ n
ylenkatse halveksinta
a feeling or attitude
kunniattomuus
a state of being despised or dishonored

contempt of court n
oikeuden halventaminen
disrespect of a court of law

contemptible /kənˈtɛmptəbəl/ adj
alhainen halveksittava
deserving contempt

contemptuous /kənˈtɛm(p).tʃu.əs/ /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs/ adj
epäkunnioittava halveksiva halveksuva halventava
showing contempt

contemptuously /kənˈtɛmp.tʃu.əs.li/ adv
halveksien halveksuvasti
in a disrespectful or discourteous manner

contend /kənˈtɛnd/ v
esittää väittää
believe and argue
väitellä
strive in debate
kiistellä riidellä taistella
strive in opposition
kamppailla
struggle

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ adj
tyytyväinen
satisfied

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ n
sisältö substanssi
subject matter
sisältö
that which is contained
the amount of material contained

content /kənˈtɛnt/ /ˈkɑn.tɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnt/ v
tyydyttää
satisfy

content farm n
sisältöfarmi
website which contains low-quality SEO writing

content management system /ˈkɑntɛnt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/ /ˈkɒntɛnt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈsɪstəm/ n
julkaisujärjestelmä sisällönhallintajärjestelmä

contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ n
kamppailu
(computing, telecommunications) Competition for a limited resource.
väittely
contest, strife, struggle
kanta
point maintained in an argument

contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/ adj
riidanhaluinen riitaisa
given to struggling
kiistanalainen
marked by controversy

contentiousness n
kiistanalaisuus
The state of being contentious

contents /ˈkɑn.tɛnts/ /ˈkɒn.tɛnts/ n
sisältö
that which is contained

contents insurance n
irtaimistovakuutus
insurance that pays for damage or loss of possessions in the home

contentual adj
sisällöllinen
relating to content

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ n
kilpailu
competition
riita
controversy

contest /kənˈtɛst/ /ˈkɑn.tɛst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ v
kilpailla tavoitella
to contend
kritisoida kyseenalaistaa vastustaa
to oppose

contestable adj
esteellinen
that which can be contested

contestant /kənˈtɛstənt/ n
kilpailija ottelija vastustaja
participant in a contest

context /ˈkɑːntɛkst/ /ˈkɒntɛkst/ n
asiayhteys yhteys
circumstances or settings
asiayhteys konteksti yhteys
text in which a word appears

context menu n
kontekstivalikko
computing, GUI: a context-sensitive menu

context-free adj
kontekstivapaa yhteydetön
linguistics, formal language: which can be decided by a pushdown automaton or a context-free grammar

context-free grammar n
yhteydetön kielioppi
formal grammar

context-sensitive adj
kontekstiherkkä kontekstista riippuva yhteysherkkä
involving transformations that are affected by more of the sentence than merely the section under scrutiny
relating to a context-sensitive grammar
sensitive to context; exhibiting different behaviour depending on a task or situation

contextual adj
asiayhteydellinen kontekstuaalinen
depending on context

contiguous /kənˈtɪɡjuəs/ adj
naapuri- viereinen
adjacent, neighboring
liittyvä viereinen vierekkäinen
connected, touching, abutting
jatkuva yhtenäinen
connecting without a break

continence n
pidättyvyys
moderation or self-restraint, especially in sexual activity; abstinence

continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n
maanosa manner
each of main land-masses on earth's surface

continental adj
mannermainen
characteristic of the style of continental Europe
manner-
in the main part of a country or region, as opposed to on one of its islands
manner- mannermainen
of or relating to a continent or continents

continental breakfast n
mannermainen aamiainen
type of light breakfast

continental drift n
mannerten liikkuminen
continental drift

continental shelf n
mannerjalusta
the area of sea around a land mass

continental slope n
mannerrinne
fringe separating the coastal zone from the deep ocean

contingency /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/ n
kontingenssi
a statement which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction
sopimussakko
amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
kontingenssi mahdollinen tapahtuma
possibility; something which may or may not happen
ennustamattomuus epävarmuus
quality of being contingent; unpredictability

contingency plan n
jatkuvuussuunnitelma varasuunnitelma
alternative plan

contingent /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/ adj
ehdollinen
dependent on something that may or may not occur
riippuvainen
dependent on something unknown
mahdollinen
possible, liable, incidental, casual

contingent /kənˈtɪn.dʒənt/ n
komennuskunta
a quota of troops
kontingenssi mahdollinen tapahtuma
an event which may or may not happen
osuus
that which falls to one in a division or apportionment among a number

continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/ adv
jatkuvasti
in a continuous manner

continuation /kəntɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
jatkuminen
act or state of continuing

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v
jatkua jatkaa
intransitive: resume
jatkaa
transitive: proceed

continued fraction n
ketjumurtoluku
number theory

continuity /ˌkɑntɪˈn(j)uːəti/ /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ n
jatkuvuus yhtäjaksoisuus
lack of interruption
jatkuvuus
notion in mathematics

continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
eheä
in botany
jatkuva
in grammar
in mathematical analysis
eheä jatkuva
without break, cessation, or interruption in space
jatkuva tasainen
without break, cessation, or interruption in time

continuous delivery n
jatkuva toimittaminen

continuous integration n
jatkuva integraatio
practice

continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv
jatkuvasti tauotta
without pause

continuously variable transmission n
portaaton automaattivaihteisto
form of transmission

continuum /kənˈtɪnjuəm/ n
jatkumo
continuous extent
continuous series or whole
continuum
music: touch-sensitive strip
jatkumo kaikkien reaalilukujen joukko kontinuumi lukusuora
set of real numbers

contortionist n
käärmeihminen
acrobat

contour /ˈkɒntʊə(ɹ)/ n
isoviiva korkeuskäyrä
line on a map or chart
ääriviiva
outline, boundary or border

contraband /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbænd/ /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌbænd/ n
salakuljetustavara
goods which are prohibited from being traded, smuggled goods

contrabass /ˈkɑn.tɹə.ˌbeɪs/ n
kontrabasso
part or section one octave lower than bass
person or instrument performing the contrabass part

contrabassoon n
kontrafagotti
contrabassoon

contraception n
ehkäisy syntyvyyden säännöstely
use of a device or procedure

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ adj
ehkäisy
that acts to prevent conception

contraceptive /ˈkɒn.tɹəˌsɛp.tɪv/ n
ehkäisyväline
means by which impregnating a woman can be prevented

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ n
sopimus
agreement that is legally binding
sitoumus
bridge: declarer's undertaking
urakka
job governed by a specific agreement
toimeksianto
order
sopimusoikeus
part of legal studies

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ v
sairastua
gain or acquire (an illness)
supistua vetäytyä
intransitive: draw together; shorten; lessen
tehdä sopimus
transitive: enter into a contract with

contract bridge n
sitoumusbridge
card game

contract law n
sopimusoikeus
The area of law pertaining to the rights and duties that arise from agreements

contract system n
sopimusjärjestelmä
system for managing contracts

contractarianism n
kontraktarismi
political doctrine

contraction /kənˈtɹæk.ʃən/ /ˈkɒn.tɹæk.ʃən/ n
taantuma
economics: period of economic decline or negative growth
kontraktio supistuminen
linguistics: process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme are lost or reduced
tarttuminen tartunta
medicine: contracting a disease
kontraktio lähentyminen
medicine: stage of wound healing
supistus synnytyssupistus
painful shortening of the uterine muscles
supistuminen
reversible reduction in size
lihassupistus supistus
shortening of a muscle when it is used
kontraktio supistumamuoto
word with omitted letters replaced by an apostrophe

contractless adj
sopimukseton
without contract

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ n
huoltofirma
A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities
rakennusurakoitsija
A person or company that constructs or improves buildings
urakoitsija
A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects

contractual adj
sopimuksellinen sopimus sopimusperusteinen
of or pertaining to a contract

contractually adv
sopimuksellisesti sopimusteitse
by means of a contract

contradict /kɒntɹəˈdɪkt/ v
kiistää
deny the truth of (a statement or statements)
deny the truth of statements made by (a person)

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ n
kiistäminen
act of contradicting
ristiriita
proposition that is false for all values of its variables
statement that contradicts itself
the logical incompatibility of opposing elements

contradiction in terms n
mahdoton ajatus mahdottomuus sanonnan ristiriitaisuus
expression in which components contradict one another

contradictory /ˌkɑntɹəˈdɪktəɹi/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkt(ə)ɹi/ adj
ristiriitainen vastakkainen
that contradicts something
ristiriitainen
that is itself a contradiction

contraharmonic mean n
kontraharmoninen keskiarvo
type of average

contrail n
jättövana tiivistymisjuova tiivistymisvana
artificial cloud from jet aircraft

contraindicate v
aiheuttaa kontraindikaatio
to make inadvisable

contraindication /ˌkɒntɹəɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
käytön este vasta-aihe
factor or symptom

contralto n
kontra-altto
the lowest female voice

contranym /ˈkɑn.tɹə.nɪm/ /ˈkɒn.tɹə.nɪm/ n
kontranyymi
a word that has two opposing meanings

contrapositive n
kontrapositio
the inverse of the converse of a given proposition

contraption /kənˈtɹæp.ʃən/ n
vekotin hilavitkutin vehje vempain
complicated and precarious machine
härveli rakkine
object referred to with irony, derision or contempt

contrarian /kənˈtɹɛɹi.ən/ n
vastarannan kiiski
person expressing contradicting viewpoints

contrary /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/ /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/ adj
vastainen
Opposite of wind
päinvastainen vastakkainen
opposed in nature

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ n
kontrastinappula
control on a television, etc
kontrasti
degree of this difference
difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
kontrasti vastakohta
difference between two objects, people or concepts

contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /kənˈtɹɑːst/ /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/ /ˈkɒntɹɑːst/ v
muodostaa vastakohta toimia vastakohtana
to form a contrast
asettaa vastakkain verrata
to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between

contravariance n
kontravarianssi
functor which reverses composition
reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator

contravariant adj
kontravariantti
relating to contravariance
which reverses composition

contravariant n
kontravariantti
translation

contribute /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪ.b(j)ət/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.jut/ /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹɪb.juːt/ v
myötävaikuttaa olla osallisena
to give something, that is or becomes part of a larger whole

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ n
avustus tuki
an amount of money given toward something
myötävaikutus
something given or offered that adds to a larger whole
avustaminen
the act of contributing

contributor n
hyväntekijä
a benefactor; someone who gives to charity or some cause
edistäjä myötävaikuttaja
a person who backs, supports or champions a cause, activity or institution

contrite /kənˈtɹaɪt/ adj
katuva katuvainen
sincerely penitent

contrivance /kənˈtɹaɪ.vəns/ n
rekkula vempele vimpain
(mechanical) device to perform a certain task

contrive /kənˈtɹaɪv/ v
suunnitella
To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
improvisoida keksiä
To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
heittää
To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light

contrived /kənˈtɹaɪvd/ adj
tahallinen
created in a deliberate way
epäaito teennäinen väkinäinen
unnatural, forced

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ n
hallinta
authority
itsehillintä
emotional restraint
ohjain
graphical user interface element
vertailuryhmä
in an experiment
hallintalaitteet
machine
turvajärjestelmä
security mechanism

control /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
hallita valvoa kontrolloida ohjata varmistaa
to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

control car n
ohjausvaunu
type of railway car

control character n
kontrollimerkki
computing character

control key n
Control-näppäin Ctrl-näppäin komentonäppäin ohjausnäppäin
computing: a key on a keyboard

control panel /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊl ˈpæn.l̩/ n
ohjauspöytä ohjaustaulu
surface with controls

control room n
valvomo
room for monitoring or controlling

control surface n
ohjainpinta
aeronautics

control theory n
säätöteoria
branch of engineering and mathematics

control tower n
lennonjohtotorni
airport control tower

controllability n
ohjattavuus
quality of being controllable

controllable adj
hallittava hallittavissa oleva
able to be controlled

controlled /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹoʊld/ /kənˈtɹəʊld/ adj
hallittu hillitty
inhibited or restrained in one's words or actions
hallitsema hallittu kontrolloitu ohjattu tarkastettu
resulting from a comparison

controlled substance n
säännelty aine
regulated drug or chemical

controller /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ /kənˈtɹəʊlə/ n
controller kirjanpitopäällikkö pääkirjanpitäjä talouspäällikkö varainhoitaja
comptroller
ohjain säädin
mechanism that controls or regulates the operation of a machine
johtaja päällikkö valvoja
person who controls something

controlling adj
hallitseva
exerting control

controversial /kɑn.tɹə.ˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /kɒn.tɹə.ˈvɜː.ʃəl/ adj
kiistanalainen kiistelty
arousing controversy

controversy /kənˈtɹɒvəsi/ /ˈkɑntɹəˌvɝsi/ n
kiista sanaharkka
debate, discussion of opposing opinions

contumacy /ˈkɒntjʊməsi/ n
niskoittelu
disobedience, resistance to authority

contusion n
ruhjevamma
wound in which the skin is not broken

conundrum /kəˈnʌn.dɹəm/ n
pulma
difficult choice or decision
arvoitus kompa kompakysymys
difficult question or riddle

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ n
konurbaatio megalopoli
an extended collection of urban communities; urban sprawl

convalesce /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/ v
toipua
to recover

convalescence n
toipuminen
gradual healing
toipilasaika
healing period

convalescent adj
toipilas
of convalescence or convalescents
toipuva
recovering one's health and strength after a period of illness

convalescent n
toipilas
recovering person

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ n
kantaminen kuljettaminen välittäminen
process of conveying something
konvektio kuljettuminen
transmission of heat by the circulation of currents
konvektio
vertical movement of heat and moisture

convection oven n
kiertoilmauuni
type of oven

convenience /kənˈvinjəns/ /kənˈviːnɪəns/ n
mukavuus
anything that makes for an easier life
silloin kun Teille sopii sopiva aika
convenient time
mukavuuslaitos
public toilet
kätevyys
quality of being suitable, useful or convenient

convenience food n
eines valmisruoka
prepackaged food

convenience store n
lähikauppa kioski kulmakauppa
a small retail store

convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj
sopiva kätevä mukava
of or pertaining to convenience; simple; easy; expedient

conveniently adv
kätevästi mukavasti sopivasti
in a convenient manner

convent /ˈkɑn.vɛnt/ /ˈkɒn.vɛnt/ n
konventti nunnaluostari
building
religious community of especially nuns
kokous konventti
gathering

conventicle /kənˈvɛn(t)ək(ə)l/ /kənˈvɛntɪk(ə)l/ n
konventikkeli
secret, unauthorized, or illegal religious meeting

convention /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/ n
sopimus
agreement, contract or pact
treaty
edustajakokous
formal deliberative assembly
konventio käytäntö
generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
kokoontuminen kokous
meeting or a gathering

conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl/ adj
konventionaalinen tavanomainen
following an accepted principle
tavanomainen
ordinary, commonplace

conventional oven n
tavallinen uuni
type of oven

conventional warfare n
konventionaalinen sodankäynti tavanomainen sodankäynti
waging of war in a manner which does not use nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons
waging of war in set military battles

conventional weapon n
tavanomainen ase
weapon of warfare which is not nuclear, chemical, or biological in nature

conventional weaponry n
tavanomainen aseistus tavanomaiset aseet
destructive implements of warfare which are not nuclear, chemical, or biological in nature

converge /kən.ˈvɜːdʒ/ v
konvergoitua lähentyä
to approach each other
supeta
to have a limit

convergence /kənˈvɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒəns/ n
kohtaamispaikka
a meeting place
konvergenssi läheneminen
the act of converging
konvergenssi
the intersection of three electron beams
suppeneminen
the process of approaching some limiting value

convergent adj
suppeneva
mathematics: having a proper limit
konvergentti konvergoiva suppeneva
that converges or focuses

conversant /kənˈvɝsənt/ adj
tuttu
familiar

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
keskustelu
expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people

conversational adj
keskustelu- puhe-
of, relating to, or in the style of a conversation; informal and chatty

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ n
päinvastainen
opposite
käänteinen lause käänteinen väite käänteislause
proposition of the specific form

converse /kənˈvɜːs/ /kənˈvɝs/ v
keskustella
to engage in conversation

conversely /kənˈvɜːsli/ /kənˈvɝsli/ adv
kääntäen päinvastoin sitä vastoin
with a reversed relationship

conversion /kənˈvɜːʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈvɝʒən/ n
lisäpiste
(American football) extra point
käännyttäminen kääntäminen muunnos muuntaminen
the act of having converted something or someone

convert /kənˈvɛət/ /kənˈvɛɹt/ /ˈkɑn.vəɹt/ /ˈkɒn.vəːt/ n
käännynnäinen
person in favour of something he or she previously opposed or disliked
person who has converted religion

convert /kənˈvɛət/ /kənˈvɛɹt/ /ˈkɑn.vəɹt/ /ˈkɒn.vəːt/ v
muuntua muuttua
become converted
muuntaa muuttaa
change (something) from one use, function, or purpose to another
transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product
muuntaa muuttaa vaihtaa
exchange for (something) of equal value
kääntää muuntaa muuttaa
express (a quantity) in alternative units
käännyttää
induce (someone) to adopt a particular religion, faith, or belief
kääntyä
undergo a conversion of religion, faith or belief

converter n
konvertteri käännyttäjä muunnin
a person or thing that converts

convertible /kənˈvəɹdəbəl/ /kənˈvəːtɪbəl/ adj
muunneltava muuntokelpoinen
able to be converted

convertible /kənˈvəɹdəbəl/ /kənˈvəːtɪbəl/ n
avoauto
car whose roof can be removed or folded

convertible mark n
vaihdettava markka
currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

convex /ˈkɑnvɛks/ /ˈkɒnvɛks/ adj
kupera
curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl or sphere or circle

convexity n
kuperuus
convex line of surface
konveksisuus kuperuus
state of being convex

convexly adv
kuperasti
in a convex manner

convey /kənˈveɪ/ v
kuljettaa välittää
to carry
ilmaista
to communicate
kantaa kuljettaa välittää
to move (something) from one place to another
luovuttaa siirtää välittää
to transfer legal rights

conveyancing /kənˈveɪənsɪŋ/ n
omistusoikeuden siirto
legal process

conveyor /kənˈveɪə/ /kənˈveɪɚ/ n
kuljetin
A mechanical arrangement for transporting material or objects
Anything that conveys, transports or delivers
kuljettaja välittäjä
A person that conveys, transports or delivers

conveyor belt n
liukuhihna
continuous band moved to transport objects

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ n
rangaistusvanki tuomittu vanki
person convicted of a crime
vanki
person deported to a penal colony

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
todeta syylliseksi tuomita
to find guilty
paheksua
to find guilty informally, notably morally

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ n
vakaumus
firmly held belief
vakuuttuneisuus
state of being convinced
syyllisyys
state of being found or proved guilty

convince /kənˈvɪns/ v
vakuuttaa
to make someone believe, or feel sure about something

convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj
vakuuttunut
In a state of believing, especially from evidence

convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj
vakuuttava
effective as proof or evidence

convocation n
koollekutsuminen
act of calling or assembling by summons
kirkolliskokous
assembly of the clergy
kokous
assembly or meeting

convoluted /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ adj
monimutkainen mutkikas
complex
kierteinen
having numerous overlapping coils or folds

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ n
saattue autosaattue
merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels
group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort

convulsion /kənˈvʌlʃən/ n
kouristus
intense muscular contraction
kohtaus
uncontrolled fit
mullistus
violent turmoil

coo /ku/ /kuː/ n
kujerrus
murmuring sound made by a dove or pigeon

coo /ku/ /kuː/ v
kujertaa
to make a soft murmuring sound

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ n
kokki keittäjä
a person who prepares food

cook /kuk/ /kʊk/ v
paistua
colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
kypsyä
to become ready for eating
keittää kokata laittaa ruokaa tehdä ruokaa
to prepare (food) for eating
to prepare food

cook the books v
kaunistella väärentää vääristellä
falsify an account of an event
harjoittaa luovaa kirjanpitoa
manipulate accounting information

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ n
keittokirja
book of cooking recipes

cooked rice n
keitetty riisi
rice cooked by either steaming or boiling

cooker /ˈkʊkə/ /ˈkʊkɚ/ n
kattila keitin painekattila
appliance or utensil for cooking
hella liesi
device for heating food, stove

cookery /ˈkʊkəɹi/ n
keittotaito
art and practice of preparing food for consumption

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ n
pipari
slang: female genitalia
keksi
small, flat baked good
sweet baked good (as in the previous sense) which has chocolate chips, fruit, nuts etc. baked into it
bööna
young, attractive woman

cookie jar n
keksipurkki piparipurkki
a vessel for storing food

cooking /ˈkʊ.kɪŋ/ n
ruoanlaitto keittäminen
the process of preparing food by using heat
ruoanlaitto keittotaito
the style or genre of food preparation; cookery; cuisine

cooking apple n
ruokaomena
apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces

cooking oil n
ruokaöljy
purified fat

cooking pot n
keittoastia
any cooking vessel

cooking utensil n
keittiöväline
utensil used for food

cool /kuːl/ adj
viileä
allowing or suggesting heat relief
having a slightly low temperature
unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical
rohkea
calmly audacious
okei ookoo
colloquial: all right, acceptable
makee siisti
colloquial: being considered as "popular" by others
cool
colloquial: in fashion
tyyni
colloquial: not upset
siisti upea
colloquial: of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave in any situation
hillitty viileä
not showing emotion, calm

cool /kuːl/ n
tyyneys
calm temperament
viileys
moderate temperature

cool /kuːl/ v
viilentyä
to become less intense, e.g. less amicable
jäähdyttää
to make colder (literally)
viilentää
to make less intense, e.g. less amicable

cool as a cucumber adj
rauhallinen kuin viilipytty
calm and composed; self-possessed

cool down v
jäähtyä
to become cooler (temperature)
rauhoittua
to become less agitated
rauhoittaa
to make less agitated
jäähdyttää
to make something cooler

cool off v
jäähdyttää
to cause to reduce in temperature, activity or temper
jäähtyä
to reduce in temperature, activity or temper

coolchest n
kylmäarkku
chest

cooled /kuːld/ adj
jäähdytetty
brought to a lower temperature
-jäähdytteinen
brought to a lower temperature by means of
jäähdytetty rauhoitettu
brought to a reduced degree of anger

cooler /ˈkuːl.ə(ɹ)/ n
jäähdytin
anything which cools
cooler
chilled mixed drink
kylmälaukku
insulated bin or box to keep food cold while picnicking or camping

coolie /ˈkuːli/ n
kuli
unskilled Asian worker

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ adj
jäähdyttävä viilentävä
that cools

cooling /ˈkuːlɪŋ/ n
jäähtyminen viilentyminen
decrease in temperature
jäähdyttäminen viilentäminen
refrigeration

coolness /ˈkuːlnəs/ n
viileys
the state of being cool, chilly

coonhound n
pesukarhukoira
dog breed

coop /kuːp/ n
lintuhäkki lintukoppi lintutalo
enclosure for birds

cooper /ˈkuːpə(ɹ)/ n
tynnyrintekijä
craftsman

cooperate /koʊˈɒpəɹeɪt/ v
tehdä yhteistyötä toimia yhteistyössä
to work together

cooperation /kowɑpəˈɹejʃən/ n
yhteistyö yhteistoiminta
act of cooperating or being cooperative
apu tuki
active help from a person, organization, et cetera
osuustoiminta
association for mutual benefit

cooperative adj
yhteistoiminnallinen yhteistyöhaluinen yhteistyökykyinen
ready to work with another
osuustoiminnallinen yhteistoiminnallinen
relating to a cooperative

cooperative n
osuuskunta
type of company

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ n
koordinaatti
(mathematics, cartography) A number representing the position of a point along a line, arc, or similar one-dimensional figure․

coordinate /koʊˈɔɹdənət/ /koʊˈɔɹdənɪt/ /koʊˈɔɹdəˌneɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪnɪt/ /kəʊˈɔːdɪˌneɪt/ v
koordinoida sovittaa yhteen
to match
koordinoida
to synchronize

coordinate bond n
koordinaatiosidos
bond of a coordination compound
type of covalent bond

coordinate term n
rinnakkaiskäsite vieruskäsite
a term which shares a hypernym with another

coordinating conjunction n
rinnastuskonjunktio
type of conjunction

coordination /koʊˌɔɹdɪˈneɪʃən/ n
koordinaatio
the ability to coordinate one's senses and physical movements in order to act skillfully
koordinointi yhteensovittaminen
the act of coordinating, making different people or things work together for a goal or effect

coordinator n
koordinaattori
One who coordinates

coot /kuːt/ n
nokikana
bird

cootie /ˈkuːti/ n
poikabakteeri poikapöpö tyttöbakteeri tyttöpöpö
childish: germ or contaminant

cop /kɑp/ /kɒp/ n
kyttä pollari
police officer

cop on /kɒp ɒn/ v
ryhdistäytyä
to behave, grow up

cop out v
laistaa
to avoid or shirk

copacetic /kəʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ /ˌkoʊ.pəˈsɛt.ɪk/ adj
jees
fine, excellent, going just right, swell

cope /kəʊp/ v
kestää selvitä selviytyä
to deal effectively with something

cope with v
tulla toimeen
come to terms with

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
kopernikium
chemical element

copier /ˈkɑpiɚ/ /ˈkɒpɪə/ n
kopiokone
machine
jäljentäjä kopisti
person

copilot n
lentoperämies perämies
relief or assistant pilot of an aircraft

coping saw n
lehtisaha
a saw for cutting wood into curved shapes

copious /ˈkoʊpi.əs/ adj
runsas
great in quantity
yltäkylläinen
having an abundant supply

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ adj
kuparinruskea kuparinvärinen
having the colour of copper
kuparinen vaskinen
made of copper

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒp.ə/ /ˈkɔp.ə/ n
kupari vaski
chemical element Cu
kuparinruskea
colour of copper
kupariraha
copper coin
pata
large pot for hot water
kupariesine
something made of copper
kyttä jepari sinivuokko
slang: a policeman

copper shark n
kuparihai
Carcharhinus brachyurus

copper sulfide n
kuparisulfidi
family of chemical compounds and minerals

copper sulphate n
kuparisulfaatti
the common name for cupric sulphate, CuSO4

coppersmith n
kilkkuseppä
bird
kupariseppä
person

copperware n
kupariesineet kuparityö
articles made from copper

coppice /ˈkɒpɪs/ n
pensaikko vesakko
grove of small growth

copra /ˈkɒ.pɹə/ n
kopra
dried kernel of coconut

coprime adj
keskenään jaoton ... kanssa
(of a positive integer) having no factor in common with...
keskenään jaottomia
(of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common

coprocessor n
apusuoritin
an additional microprocessor

coprolite /ˈkɒpɹə(ʊ)lʌɪt/ n
koproliitti
fossilized excrement

coprophagy n
koprofagia
the eating of feces

coprophilia n
koprofilia
marked interest in excrement; the use of feces for sexual excitement

copse /kɒps/ n
vesakko
thicket of small trees or shrubs

copter /ˈkɑptɚ/ /ˈkɒptə/ n
kopteri
informal: helicopter

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ n
kopula
grammar: linking kind of word

copulate /ˈkɒp.jə.leɪt/ /ˈkɔ.pjə.leɪt/ v
paritella
to engage in sexual intercourse

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
koplaus liittyminen liittäminen yhdistyminen yhdistäminen yhtyminen
the act of joining
parittelu
the coming together of male and female in sexual intercourse

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ n
paljous
abundance or plenty
kopio
genetics: result of gene or chromosomal duplication
jäljennös kopio jäljitelmä
imitation, sometimes of inferior quality
raakateksti
journalism: text to be typeset
copy mainosteksti teksti
marketing: output of copywriter
kappale numero
printed edition of a book or magazine
jäljennös kopio
result of copying
vihko
school work pad
teksti
text of newspaper articles
malli
that which is to be imitated

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
jäljitellä
imitate
kopioida
place a copy in memory
kopioida jäljentää kopsata
produce something identical
vastaanottaa
radio term

copy edit v
kielentarkistaa tarkistaa toimittaa
prepare material for publishing

copy editor n
editoija
editor who prepares text for publication

copycat n
jäljittelijä matkija
one who imitates or plagiarizes others' work

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ n
tekijänoikeus
right to publish

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ v
suojata tekijänoikeudella
obtain a copyright
place under a copyright

copyright infringement n
tekijänoikeuden loukkaus tekijänoikeusrikkomus
unauthorized use of copyrighted material

copywrite v
kirjoittaa mainosteksti
to write the text of an advertisement

copywriter /ˈkɑːpiˌɹaɪɾɚ/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪtə/ n
copywriter mainostekstien laatija tekstisuunnittelija tekstittäjä
person who writes advertising copy

coquet /ˈkɒk.ɛt/ v
koketeerata
act as a flirt or coquet

coquetry /ˈkoʊkətɹi/ /ˈkɒkɪtɹi/ n
flirttailu keimailu
affectation of amorous tenderness

coquette /koʊˈkɛt/ /kɒˈkɛt/ n
hempukka keimailija koketti
flirtatious woman

coquettish adj
keimaileva
as a young, flirting girl; flirtatious

coquettishly adv
keimailevasti keimaillen
in a coquettish manner

coquettishness n
keimailevuus
state or quality of being coquettish

cor anglais /ˌkɔɹ ɔŋˈɡleɪ/ /ˌkɔːɹ ˈɒŋɡleɪ/ n
englannintorvi
woodwind instrument

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ adj
korallinen
made of coral

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ n
koralli
substance
colony

coral bleaching n
korallien haalistuminen, korallien vaaleneminen
loss of colour in a coral reef

coral island n
korallisaari
coral island

coral reef n
koralliriutta
mound or hummock of coral

cord /kɔɹd/ /kɔːd/ n
naru
length of twisted strands
johto piuha
wires surrounded by a coating, used to supply electricity

cordage /ˈkɔːdɪdʒ/ n
köysistö
set of ropes and cords

cordate /ˈkɔːdeɪt/ /ˈkɔːɹdeɪt/ adj
herttamainen
botany: heart-shaped

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.dɪ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dɪ.əl/ adj
sydämellinen
hearty
radiating warmth and friendliness

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.dɪ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dɪ.əl/ n
konvehti
candy
mehu mehutiiviste
concentrated drink
likööri
liqueur
mehu
serving

cordially /ˈkɔɹdʒəli/ /ˈkɔːdɪəli/ adv
sydämellisesti
in a friendly manner

cordierite n
kordieriitti
a cyclosilicate

cordon off v
eristää sulkea köysiaidalla
to enclose with rope barrier

cordon-bleu n
sinipeippo
bird of the genus Uraeginthus

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ n
vakosametti
heavy fabric with vertical ribs

corduroy /ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/ /ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/ v
tehdä kapulatie
to make road of logs

corduroy road n
kapulatie
road paved with logs

cordwood n
polttopuu
firewood as economic commodity
wood suitable for use as firewood

core /ko(ː)ɹ/ /koə/ /kɔɹ/ /kɔː/ n
pantti
automotive: deposit of a rebuilt part
keskusta
center or inner part
kara siemenkota
central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds
rengasmuisti
computing: magnetic memory
ydin
heart of a horn
heart of a thing
most important part of a thing
suoritinydin ydin
one of severals parts in a computer processor
keerna valusydän
something that produces a hollow space in a casting
työvuoro
miner's underground shift

core competency n
ydinkompetenssi
special expertise

core constituency n
peruskannattajaryhmä peruskannattajat ydinkannattajakunta
politics: the most important supporting group

core drill n
kaira
sample-taking device

core hours n
työaika
time when employee is expected to be at work

core inflation n
pohjainflaatio
Eurozone: inflation excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices
inflation excluding the increase or decrease of prices in some sectors

core sample n
kairausnäyte
cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance

core temperature n
peruslämpö
the operating temperature of an organism

coreless adj
ytimetön
lacking core

corella n
kakadu
cockatoo of the subgenus Licmetis

corf /kɔɹf/ /kɔːf/ n
sumppu
container used to store live fish underwater
hiilikori
large basket, especially as used for coal

corgi /ˈkɔɹɡi/ /ˈkɔːɡi/ n
corgi walesinpaimenkoira
breed of dog

coriander /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ n
korianteri
Coriandrum sativum plant
dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant

cork /kɔɹk/ n
koho korkki
angling float
korkki
bark of the cork oak
bottle stopper

cork /kɔɹk/ v
mustata noeta
to blacken as with a burnt cork
korkittaa
to fill with cork
to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
aiheuttaa mustelma korkata
to injure through a blow

cork it v
pitää turpansa kiinni
slang: to be quiet

cork oak n
korkkitammi
a type of evergreen oak tree, Quercus suber

cork taint n
korkkivika
wine fault

corklike adj
korkkimainen
resembling a cork

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ adj
kierre kierretty kierteinen
having the winding shape of a corkscrew

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ n
korkkiruuvi
implement for opening bottles sealed by a cork

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ v
kiemurrella
to wind or twist in the path of a corkscrew

corm n
juurimukula
underground stem of a plant

cormorant /ˈkɔɹməɹənt/ /ˈkɔːməɹənt/ n
merimetso
seabird

corn /kɔɹn/ /kɔːn/ n
jyvä
grain or seed of a cereal crop
vilja
main cereal plant grown in a given region
jyvä jyvänen rae
small, hard particle
liikavarvas
type of callus

corn dog n
maissikoira
hot dog coated in cornbread batter and deep-fried

corn flakes n
maissihiutaleet
breakfast cereal

corn oil n
maissiöljy
light oil ground from corn

corn on the cob n
maissintähkä
cooked ears of corn

corn poppy n
silkkiunikko
Papaver rhoeas

corn snake n
viljakäärme
a species of rat snake

corn syrup n
maissisiirappi
sticky sweet liquid

corn thistle n
pelto-ohdake
Cirsium arvense

corncob /ˈkɔɹnkɒb/ /ˈkɔːnkɒb/ [ˈkɔɹnkɑb] n
maissintähkä
core of an ear of corn

corncockle n
aurankukka
plant of the genus Agrostemma

corncrake /ˈkɔrnˌkreɪk/ /ˈkɔːnkreɪk/ n
ruisrääkkä
the bird Crex crex

cornea /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/ n
sarveiskalvo
layer forming the front of the eye

corned beef n
nötkötti säilykenauta
beef conserved in tins
savunauta
smoke-cured and salted beef

cornel n
kanukka
tree

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ n
nurkka
business: interest that is sufficient for price manipulation
kulma kadunkulma
intersection of two streets
perä sopukka
part or region farthest from the center
kulma
projection into space of an angular solid
nurkkaus soppi sopukka
secret or secluded place
kulma nurkka
space in the angle between converging lines or walls

corner /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ v
kääntyä
automotive: to handle while turning
kääntää
automotive: to turn a corner
nurkata
business: to get sufficient command of a stock or commodity to be able to manipulate prices
ahdistaa nurkkaan ajaa nurkkaan saartaa
to drive into a corner
ajaa nurkkaan pussittaa
to trap in a difficult position

corner flag n
kulmalippu
flag marking the corner of a playing field

corner kick n
kulmapotku
in soccer

corner of the eye n
silmäkulma
side of the eye where eyelids join

corner tooth n
kulmahammas
horse's tooth

cornerback n
kulmapuolustaja
defensive player in certain sports

cornerstone n
kulmakivi
base stone
that which is prominent, fundamental, noteworthy, or central
peruskivi
ceremonial stone

cornerwise adv
kulmittain vinottain
diagonally

cornet /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ n
kornetti
kind of organ stop
musical instrument
troop of cavalry
tötterö
pastry shell to be filled with ice-cream
tuutti
piece of paper twisted to make a container
kornetti
military officer

cornett /kɔɹˈnɛt/ /ˈkɔːnɪt/ n
sinkki
wind instrument

cornfield /ˈkɔɹnˌfild/ /ˈkɔːnfiːld/ n
maissipelto viljapelto
a field of corn

cornflake n
maissihiutale
cornflake

cornflour /ˈkɔːn.flaʊə/ n
maissitärkkelys
very fine starch powder derived from maize

cornflower /ˈkɔɹnˌflaʊɚ/ n
ruiskaunokki ruiskukka
Centaurea cyanus

cornhusking /ˈkɔɹnˌhʌskɪŋ/ /ˈkɔːnˌhʌskɪŋ/ n
puiminen puinti
removal of husk from corn

cornice n
korniisi
horizontal architectural element

corniche /kɔːɹˈniːʃ/ /kɔːˈniːʃ/ n
rantabulevardi rantakatu rantatie

cornmeal n
karkea maissijauho
dried corn milled to a coarse meal

cornrow n
cornrow
braided hair close to the scalp

cornstarch n
maissitärkkelys
very fine starch powder

cornucopia /ˌkɔː.nəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔːɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ n
runsaudensarvi
mythical horn endlessly overflowing with food and drink
abundance or plentiful supply
hollow horn- or cone-shaped object, filled with edible or useful things

corolla n
teriö
whorl of a flower

corollary /kɒˈɹɒləɹi/ /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/ n
seuraus korollaari luonnollinen seuraus
proposition which follows easily

corona /kəˈɹoʊnə/ n
kruunu
botany
crown
korona
of a star

corona discharge n
koronapurkaus
ionization of air surrounding an energized conductor

coronach /kɒɹənək/ n
surulaulu valitusvirsi
dirge, lamentation

coronal /ˈkɒɹənəl/ /ˈkɔɹənəl/ adj
koronaalinen
produced with tip or blade of tongue

coronal /ˈkɒɹənəl/ /ˈkɔɹənəl/ n
koronaali
consonant produced with tip or blade of tongue

coronal mass ejection n
koronan massapurkaus
coronal mass ejection

coronal plane n
frontaalitaso
anatomy: imaginary plane

coronary artery n
sepelvaltimo
artery

coronary artery disease n
sepelvaltimotauti
disease of the heart

coronary heart disease n
sepelvaltimotauti
disease of the heart

coronary sinus n
sepelpoukama
large collection of veins in the heart wall

coronate adj
kruunupäinen
having or wearing a crown

coronate v
kruunata
to crown a sovereign

coronation /ˌkɒɹəˈneɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃən/ n
kruunajaiset
the act or solemnity of crowning

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ n
koronavirus
member of the family Coronaviridae

coroner /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/ n
kuolemansyyntutkija
who presides over an inquest

coronet /ˈkɒɹənɪt/ /ˈkɔɹənɪt/ n
ruunu
ring of tissue between a horse's hoof and leg

coroutine n
vuorottaisrutiini

corporal /ˈkɔɹ.pɝ.əl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ n
alikersantti korpraali
military rank

corporal punishment /ˌkɔː.pəɹ.əl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ n
ruumiinrangaistus
form of punishment achieved by inflicting blows to the offender's body

corporate /ˈkɔɹpəɹət/ /ˈkɔːp(ə)ɹət/ adj
yhtiöitetty yhtiömuotoinen
formed into a corporation; incorporated
yhtiö yritys
of, or relating to a corporation
yhdistetty yhteinen yhteis-
unified into one body; collective

corporate tax n
yhteisövero
tax levied on the profit of corporations

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
korporaatio
Italian association
corporation
governing body of the City of London
julkinen osakeyhtiö
public limited company

corps /ko(ː)ɹ/ /ko(ː)ɹz/ /koə/ /koəz/ /kɔɹ/ /kɔɹz/ /kɔː/ /kɔːz/ n
armeijakunta
battlefield formation
kunta
group of people

corpse /ˈkoːps/ /ˈkɔɹps/ /ˈkɔːps/ n
ruumis kalmo raato
dead body

corpus /ˈkɔɹpəs/ /ˈkɔːpəs/ n
korpus
linguistics: collection of writings

corpus callosum n
aivokurkiainen
Band of nerves connecting hemispheres

corpus cavernosum n
paisuvainen
body of erectile tissue

corpus linguistics n
korpuslingvistiikka korpustutkimus
a branch of linguistics that studies large samples

corpus luteum n
keltarauhanen
yellow mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle

corpus striatum n
aivojuovio
brain part

corpuscle /ˈkɔɹˌpʌsəl/ /ˈkɔːˌpʌsəl/ n
hitunen hiukkanen
A minute particle

corral /kəˈɹæl/ n
rinki
circle of wagons
aitaus haka
enclosure for livestock
karsina
enclosure or area to concentrate a dispersed group

corral /kəˈɹæl/ v
kaapata kerätä ottaa kiinni poimia saartaa
capture or round up
ajaa aitaukseen
place inside of a corral

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ adj
oikea
free from error
asiallinen korrekti
with good manners

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ v
korjata oikaista
To make something wrong become right

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
korjaaminen korjaus
act of correcting
korjaus
amount or quantity added or subtracted so as to correct
korjaus korjausliike
decline in a stock market price
rangaistus seuraamus
punishment
korjaus oikaisu
substitution for an error or mistake

correction fluid n
korjausneste
fluid for masking textual errors

corrective rape n
korjaava raiskaus
raping a person because of their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity

correctly /kəˈɹɛktli/ adv
korrektisti oikein
in a correct manner

correctness n
virheettömyys
freedom from error

correlate /ˈkɒɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɒɹələt/ /ˈkɔɹəleɪt/ /ˈkɔɹələt/ v
korreloida vastata
To be related by a correlation

correlation /kɒɹəˈleɪʃən/ /kɔɹəˈleɪʃən/ n
suhde vastaavuussuhde
a reciprocal, parallel, or complementary relationship
korrelaatio riippuvuussuhde vastaavuussuhde
measure of relationship

correlative adj
korrelatiivinen korreloiva
mutually related

correlative n
korrelaatti
correlative thing
vaste
grammar term

correspond /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑnd/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑnd/ v
olla vastaava vastata
to be equivalent or similar

correspondence /ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndəns/ n
vastaavuus
agreement of situations or objects with an expected outcome
lehdet
newspaper or news stories generally
kirjeenvaihto
reciprocal exchange of civilities, especially by letters

correspondent /ˌkɒɹɪˈspɒndənt/ /ˌkɔɹɪˈspɑndənt/ n
kirjeenvaihtaja
journalist

corresponding /ˌkɑɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ /ˌkɒɹəˈspɒndɪŋ/ /ˌkɔɹəˈspɑndɪŋ/ adj
vastaava
that have a similar relationship

corresponding angle n
vastinkulma

corridor /ˈkɒɹɪˌdɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ n
ilmakäytävä
airspace
käytävä
narrow hall or passage
tract of land

corrie /kɒɹi/ n
kattilalaakso
geographical feature of glaciation

corrigendum /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈdʒɛn.dəm/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɨˈdʒɛn.dəm/ n
painovirhe
error that is to be corrected in a printed work

corroborate /kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/ /kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/ v
vahvistaa
To confirm or support with additional evidence

corrode /kəˈɹoʊd/ /kəˈɹəʊd/ v
kulua ruostuttaa syövyttää
to eat away
ruostua syöpyä
to have corrosive action

corrugated iron n
aaltopelti
building material

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ adj
korruptoitunut turmeltunut
in a depraved state
korruptoitunut
with lots of errors in it

corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/ v
korruptoida turmella
to change from good to bad

corrupted adj
korruptoitunut
Containing errors
Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved
epärehellinen korruptoitunut
Dishonest

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
korruptio
(computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
the act of impairing integrity
lahjonta
seeking bribes

corruptly adv
korruptoituneesti
in a corrupt manner

corsac fox n
arokettu korsakki
Vulpes corsac

corselet /ˈkɔːslət/ n
korseletti
underwear

corset /ˈkɔː(ɹ).sɪt/ n
korsetti
woman's garment

cortado /kɔɹˈtɑdoʊ/ n
cortado
espresso with milk

cortege /kɔɹˈtɛʒ/ /ˈkɔɹ.tɛʒ/ n
kulkue
a ceremonial procession

cortex /ˈkɔɹtɛks/ /ˈkɔːtɛks/ n
kuori
outer layer of an internal organ or body structure

cortical /ˈkɔɹ.tɪ.kəl/ /ˈkɔː.tɪ.kəl/ adj
kortikaalinen kuori
anatomy: pertaining to the outer layer of an internal organ or body structure
kortikaalinen
botany: pertaining to the cortex of a stem or root

cortisol n
kortisoli
the steroid hormone hydrocortisone

cortisone n
kortisoni
corticosteroid hormone

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ n
korundi
mineral

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ n
taksvärkki
labor in lieu of taxes
unpaid labor required by a feudal lord

corvette n
korvetti
modern warship
warship of 17th-18th century

corvid /ˈkɔɹvɪd/ n
varis varislintu
member of Corvidae

cory n
monninen
fish of the genus Corydoras

corymb /ˈkɒɹɪmb/ n
huiskilo
cluster of flowers

cos /kɑs/ /kɒs/ /kɒz/ /kəz/ /kʌz/ n
sidesalaatti
variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves

cosecant /ˈkoʊˌsiːkənt/ n
kosekantti
reciprocal of the sine function

coset n
sivuluokka
result of applying group operation with fixed element from the parent group on each element of a subgroup

cosily adv
kodikkaasti mukavasti
in a cosy manner

cosine /ˈkoʊ.saɪn/ /ˈkəʊ.saɪn/ n
kosini
trigonometric function

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ adj
kosmeettinen
external or superficial

cosmetic /kɑzˈmɛtɪk/ /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/ n
kosmetiikka
any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin

cosmetic surgery n
kauneusleikkaus muovausleikkaus
surgery to improve appearance

cosmetics n
kosmetiikka ehostus
preparations to change or enhance the beauty
kosmetiikka
study of such products

cosmetologist n
kosmetologi
person who advises people on cosmetics and other beauty treatments

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ adj
kosminen
of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe

cosmic dust n
avaruuspöly
dust which exists in outer space

cosmic ray n
kosminen säteily
cosmic radiation
kosminen säde
energetic particle

cosmocrat /ˈkɒzməkɹat/ n
kosmokraatti
a ruler of the world

cosmodrome n
kosmodromi
a site for launching spacecraft

cosmogony /kɒzˈmɒɡəni/ n
kosmogonia
the study of the origin of the universe

cosmological constant n
kosmologinen vakio
physical term

cosmologist n
kosmologi
person who studies cosmology

cosmology n
kosmologia
study of the physical universe

cosmonaut /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ n
kosmonautti
an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one

cosmopolitanism /ˌkɑzməˈpɑlɪtənɪzm̩/ n
kosmopolitanismi
idea that all humanity belongs to a single community

cosmopolite /kɑzˈmɑ.pəˌlaɪt/ n
kosmopoliitti maailmankansalainen
cosmopolitan person

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɑz.məs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ n
kosmos maailmankaikkeus
the universe

cosplay /ˈkɑspleɪ/ /ˈkɑzpleɪ/ /ˈkɒspleɪ/ /ˈkɒzpleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ n
cosplay pukuilu
subculture centered on dressing as characters

cosplay /ˈkɑspleɪ/ /ˈkɑzpleɪ/ /ˈkɒspleɪ/ /ˈkɒzpleɪ/ /ˌkoʊˈspleɪ/ v
pukuilla
to costume oneself as a character

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ n
kustannus
amount of money spent for a purpose
hinta
negative consequence or loss

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ v
maksaa
to incur a charge, a price

cost of goods sold n
myytyjen tavaroiden hankintameno
expense of acquiring certain inventory that is sold

cost of living n
elinkustannukset
average cost of a standard set of basic necessities of life

cost price n
omakustannushinta
cost price

cost the earth v
maksaa maltaita
be a huge expense

cost-benefit analysis n
kustannus-hyötyanalyysi
methodology to appraise the case for a project

costliness n
kalleus
characteristic of being costly

costume /kɑsˈt(j)uːm/ /ˈkɑs.t(j)uːm/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ n
puku
set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion
dress of a particular country, period or people

costumier n
puvustaja
person who supplies or designs costumes

cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ /ˈkəʊzi/ adj
mukava kodikas
affording comfort and warmth

cot /kɑt/ /kɒt/ [kʰat̚] [kʰɑt̚] [kʰɒʔ(t)] [kʰɒːt̚] [kʰɔt] n
lastensänky pinnasänky vauvasänky
bed for children
riippusänky
nautical:wooden bed frame
heteka kenttävuode lisävuode pukkisänky varavuode
portable or temporary bed
sormituppi tuppi
cover or sheath
sormustin
finger cover to prevent static discharge
mökki
homestead

cot death n
kätkytkuolema
unexplained death of a baby, usually while sleeping

cotangent /ˈkoʊˌtænd͡ʒənt/ n
kotangentti
trigonometric function

cotemporally adv
samanaikaisesti
at the same time

cotext n
koteksti
words that surrounds another word

cottage /ˈkɑtədʒ/ /ˈkɑtɪdʒ/ /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n
mökki
A small house; a cot; a hut

cottage cheese n
raejuusto
cheese curd product

cotter n
sokka
cotter pin
tappi
pin to hold parts together
mäkitupalainen torppari
peasant

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ adj
puuvillainen
made of cotton

cotton /ˈkɑt.n̩/ /ˈkɒt.n̩/ n
puuvilla
any plant yielding fiber like that of Gossypium
fiber
fabric

cotton gin n
raastinkone
machine used for separating cotton fibers from cotton seeds

cotton swab n
pumpulipuikko vanupuikko korvapuikko topsipuikko
a small wad of cotton wrapped around the end of a small rod

cotton wool /ˈkɒtən wʊl/ n
vanu pumpuli
absorbent cotton
raakapuuvilla
raw fibers of cotton

cotton wool bud n
vanupuikko
type of cotton swab

cottontail n
amerikankaniini pumpulihäntäkaniini
type of rabbit

cotyledon /kɒtɪˈliːdn̩/ /ˌkɑtl̩ˈiːdn̩/ n
sirkkalehti
leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant

coua n
kuku
bird of the genus Coua

coucal n
kukaali
bird of the genus Centropus

couch /kaʊtʃ/ n
sohva leposohva
furniture for seating of more than one person

couch grass /ˈkaʊt͡ʃɡɹɑːs/ /ˈkaʊt͡ʃˌɡɹæs/ n
juolavehnä
species of grass

couch potato n
sohvaperuna
person

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡə/ n
puuma vuorileijona
Puma concolor
puuma kotka
slang: older woman who seeks younger men

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ n
yskä
condition
yskähdys yskäisy
expulsion of air from the lungs

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
yskiä
make a noise like a cough
yskiä köhiä
push air from the lungs

cough drop n
yskänpastilli
tablet to stop coughs

cough medicine n
yskänlääke
medication or medicine used to treat those people with coughing and related conditions

cough mixture n
yskänlääke
medicine or medication used to treat coughs

cough syrup n
yskänlääke
liquid used to ease a sore throat

cough up v
yskiä
to expel by coughing
hassata tyriä
to lose by one's own mistakes
to spill, fumble
pulittaa
to pay money

coughing n
yskiminen yskintä
a cough

could I see the menu, please phraseologicalUnit
saisinko ruokalistan
said to ask for a menu

couldn't care less v
ei voisi vähempää kiinnostaa
to lack interest

coulisse /kuːˈliːs/ n
veriura
fluting in sword blade
kulissi lavaste
side scene

coulomb /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ n
coulombi
unit of electrical charge

coumarin /ˈkuːməɹɪn/ n
kumariini
aromatic compound

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
neuvosto valtuusto
committee that leads or governs

councilman n
kaupunginvaltuutettu
member of a city council

councilmember n
valtuutettu
member of a council

councilor n
kaupunginvaltuutettu valtuutettu
member of council

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n
neuvo
advice
neuvonpito neuvottelu
consultation
aikomus
deliberate purpose
lakimies
lawyer

counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ v
neuvoa antaa neuvoja antaa neuvontaa
to give advice, especially professional advice
suositella
to recommend

counseling n
neuvonta
assistance

count /kaʊnt/ n
syyte syytekohta
a charge of misconduct
lähtölaskenta
a countdown
määrä
the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set
kreivi
ruler of a county (male)

count /kaʊnt/ v
olla merkitystä
to be of significance; to matter
laskea
to enumerate or determine number

count cards v
laskea kortteja
keep track of cards that have been dealt

count down v
laskea
announce the passage of time
await a precisely timed expected event

count noun n
kappalesana
noun used to refer to things that can be counted

count on v
luottaa
rely upon, trust, or expect

countable /ˈkaʊntəbəl/ [ˈkʰaʊn(ɾ)əbɫ̩] adj
numeroituva
capable of being counted, having a quantity
math: having a bijection with a subset of the natural numbers
math: having a bijection with the natural numbers
luvullinen
grammar: freely used with numbers and the definite article

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ n
lähtölaskenta
a count backward to the time of some event

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tɪ.nəns/ [kʲʰæũ̯.ʔɪ̆.nəns] n
ilme kasvonpiirteet
face

countenance /ˈkaʊn.tɪ.nəns/ [kʲʰæũ̯.ʔɪ̆.nəns] v
sallia
tolerate, support, sanction

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ adv
vastaan vastoin
contrary, in opposition; in an opposite direction

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ n
laskuri
computing: variable etc. for keeping count
object used in counting
telltale
työtaso
kitchen surface for food preparation
laskija
one who counts
putka
prison attached to city court
vastaehdotus vastatoimi
something in contradiction to a proposal
tiski
table or board on which business is transacted
vastaliike
wrestling: proactive defence

counter /ˈkaʊntə/ /ˈkaʊntɚ/ v
vastata
boxing: to return a blow while receiving one
to take action in response to
vastustaa
to contradict, oppose

counter- prefix
vasta-
in opposition to

counter-attack n
vastahyökkäys
an attack made in response to an attack by the opponents

counter-attack v
tehdä vastahyökkäys
attack in response to an attack by opponents

counteract v
vastustaa
to act in opposition to

counteraction n
vastahyökkäys vastaisku
counterattack
vastatoimi
opposing action

counterargument n
vasta-argumentti vastaväite
an argument that is opposed to another argument

counterbalance n
vastapaino vastavoima
force or influence balancing an opposite one
vastapaino
weight balancing an opposite one

counterbalance v
tasapainottaa
to apply weight in order to balance

counterblow n
vastaisku
blow delivered in reply to another

counterclaim n
vastakanne
a suit filed by a defendant against a plaintiff secondary to the original complaint

countercoup n
vastavallankaappaus

counterculture n
vastakulttuuri
any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture

countercyclical adj
vastasyklinen
dampening cyclical fluctuation

countercyclicality n
vastasyklisyys
quality

counterespionage n
vastavakoilu
activities to prevent spying

counterexample n
vastaesimerkki
instance of the falsity

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
väärennetty väärä
intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
jäljitelty väärennetty
unauthentic

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ n
jäljitelmä väärennös
fake

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
väärentää
To produce something that appears to be official or valid

counterfeiter n
väärentäjä
a person who counterfeits

counterfeitness n
epäperäisyys
state of being counterfeit

counterfoil n
kanta kuitti talonki
the part of a cheque that is retained in the chequebook as a record

counterforce n
vastavoima
force that opposes another force

counterion n
vastaioni
ion of opposite charge

countermeasure n
vastatoimi
action

countermove n
vastaliike
move in opposition or response

counterpart /ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/ /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/ n
vastakappale vastinkappale
either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another
rinnakkaiskappale
law: duplicate of a legal document
vastine
one which has corresponding functions or characteristics
something that resembles something else

counterparty n
vastapuoli
other party to a financial transaction

counterproductive adj
haitallinen
more of a hindrance than a help

counterproposal n
vastaehdotus
alternative proposal

counterpunch n
vastaisku
punch delivered in response to a previous punch by somebody else

counterquestion n
vastakysymys
question that serves as a reply

counterrevolution n
vastavallankumous
revolution to reverse effects of previous revolution

counterrevolutionary adj
vastavallankumouksellinen
in opposition to a revolution

counterrevolutionary n
vastavallankumouksellinen
person who opposes a revolution

countersink n
upotusreikä
a conical recess machined around a hole

countersink v
upottaa
to create a conical recess

countersubject n
kontrasubjekti
countersubject

countersunk adj
uppokantainen
allowing installation flush with surface

countersurveillance n
vastatiedustelu
the art of evading surveillance

countertenor n
kontratenori
a part or section performing a countermelody against the tenor or main part
adult male singer

countertop n
työtaso
The top surface of a counter, for preparation of food

countertrade n
vastakauppa
International exchange of goods and services for others

countervail /ˈkaʊntəveɪl/ v
kompensoida
to compensate for
tasoittaa
to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize

counterweight n
vastapaino
heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something

countess /ˈkaʊntɨs/ n
kreivitär
wife of a count or earl

counting rhyme n
valintaloru
children's rhyme

counting rod n
laskupuikko
small bar

countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj
lukematon rajaton
too many to count, innumerable

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ adj
maalainen maalais- maaseutu
of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective)

country /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ n
kantri
country music
maa valtio
nation state
region of land
maaseutu
the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city

country bumpkin n
maalaistollo
unsophisticated person from a rural area

country club n
country club
private club in a rural area

country code n
maakoodi maatunnus
code representing a specific country or area

country house n
kesämökki
residence
kakkoskoti
second home

country music n
kantrimusiikki
style of music

countryman /ˈkʌntɹimən/ n
maalainen
country dweller
kansalainen maalainen maanmies
somebody from a certain country
maanmies
somebody from one's own country

countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ n
maaseutu maa
a rural area, or the rural part of a larger area
maalaismaisema
a rural landscape

countship n
kreivinarvo
rank
kreivikunta
territory

county /ˈkaʊnti/ n
lääni piirikunta maakunta kreivikunta
administrative region of various countries
kreivikunta
land ruled by a count or countess

county town n
kreivikunnan pääkaupunki
administrative town of a county
piirikunnan pääkaupunki
similar type of town in China

coup d'état /ˌkuː.dəˈteɪ/ /ˌkuːdeɪˈtɑː/ n
vallankaappaus
sudden overthrow of a government

coup de grâce /kuː də ɡɹæs/ /kuː də ɡɹɑː/ n
armonisku armonlaukaus
final blow

coupist /ˈkuːɪst/ n
vallankaappaaja
one who takes part in a coup d'état

couple /ˈkʌpəl/ n
voimapari
two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
pari
two of the same kind considered together
a small number of
one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
pari pariskunta
two partners

couplet /ˈkəplɨt/ /ˈkʌp.lət/ n
kupletti säepari
in poetry, a pair of lines with rhyming end words

coupling /ˈkʌplɪŋ/ n
kytkentä
(computing) degree of reliance between two program modules
(electronics) connection between two electronic circuits such that a signal can pass between them
(physics) property of physical systems that they are interacting with each other
kytkentä yhdistäminen yhteenliittäminen
act of joining together to form a couple
liitin yhde
device that couples two things together

coupé /kuːˈpeɪ/ n
coupe coupé kupee
two-seater car, normally a sports car

courage /ˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ n
rohkeus urheus urhoollisuus
quality of a confident character

courageous /kəˈɹeɪdʒəs/ adj
peloton rohkea
of an action, that requires courage

courageousness n
miehuullisuus
the state of being courageous

courgette /kʊəˈʒɛt/ /kʊɹˈʒɛt/ n
kesäkurpitsa
a small marrow/squash

courier /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ n
lähettiyritys
company that delivers messages
kuriiriyritys
company that transports goods
kuriiri lähetti
person who delivers messages
opas
person who looks after and guides tourists

course /ko(ː)ɹs/ /koəs/ /kɔːs/ /kɔːɹs/ /kɜːs/ n
reitti
itinerary of a race
intended passage of voyage
kurssi
learning program
nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
tiilivarvi varvi
masonry: row of bricks
hoitosuunnitelma
medicine: treatment plan
kielipari
music: pair of strings played together
kieli luutunkieli
music: string on a lute
järjestys
normal or customary sequence
ohjelma
ordered process or sequence or steps
programme, chosen manner of proceeding
polku
path that something or someone moves along
kerros
roofing: row of material that forms the roofing
textiles: in weft knitting, a single row of loops
rivi
row or file of objects
järjestys rata tapahtumien kulku
sequence of events
lentorata rata
sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
ruokalaji
stage of a meal
palvelusvuoro
succession of one to another in office or duty

course credit n
opintopiste opintoviikko suorituspiste
unit for measuring academic studies

course of action n
toimintalinja
set of intended actions

coursebook /ˈkɔː(r)sbʊk/ n
kurssikirja oppikirja
textbook

coursework n
opiskelu
work carried out by students of a particular course

coursing n
ajo
sport

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ n
hovi
collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority
formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign
residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary
sisäpiha
enclosed space; a courtyard
oikeussali
hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered
tuomari tuomaristo
judge or judges
hallintoalue
jurisdiction
tuomioistuin oikeus
persons officially assembled under authority of law
kenttä tenniskenttä
place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games
istunto
session of a judicial assembly
tuomioistuin
tribunal established for the administration of justice

court card n
kuvakortti
king, queen, or jack/knave playing card

court jester n
hovinarri narri
person who amused a medieval court

court martial n
sotaoikeus sotatuomioistuin
court

court martial v
viedä sotaoikeuteen
to bring to court martial

court of law n
tuomioistuin
court presided over by a judge

court order n
oikeuden määräys
a written command issued by a judge

court shoe n
avokas
shoe with no fastening and a low-cut front

court-martial n
kenttäoikeus sotaoikeus
military court
kenttäoikeudenkäynti sotilasoikeudenkäynti
military trial

courteous /ˈkɜːti.əs/ /ˈkɝti.əs/ adj
kohtelias
showing regard for others

courtesan /kɔɹtɪˈzæn/ /kɔːtɪˈzæn/ /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/ n
kurtisaani seurapiirihuora
high-status prostitute
kurtisaani
mistress
hovinainen
woman of court

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ adj
ilmainen
free of charge
kohteliaisuus-
given or done as a polite gesture

courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ /ˈkɝtəsi/ n
kohteliaisuus
polite gesture or remark
consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
polite behavior
anteliaisuus
willingness or generosity in providing something needed

courtesy name n
kohteliaisuusnimi
given named to be used in later life in place of one's given name as a symbol of adulthood

courthouse n
oikeustalo
public building housing courts of law

courtier /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ /ˈkoətɪə/ /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/ /ˈkɔːtɪə/ n
hoviherra hovimies
attendant at a royal court

courtroom n
oikeussali
room where a judge presides

courtship /ˈkɔː(ɹ)tʃɪp/ n
kosiskelu riiuu
act of wooing in love

courtyard /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/ n
linnanpiha sisäpiha
unroofed walled area

couscous /ˈkus.kus/ /ˈkʊs.kʊs/ n
kuskus
pasta of North African origin

cousin /ˈkʌz.n̩/ /ˈkʌz.ɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ən] n
pikkuserkku sukulainen
any relation who is not a direct ancestor or descendant, and more distantly related than an aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, etc.
serkku
nephew or niece of a parent

couth /kuːθ/ /kuθ/ adj
hienostunut
marked by or possessing a high degree of sophistication

couth /kuːθ/ /kuθ/ n
hienostuneisuus
social grace, refinement, sophistication

couturier n
muotisuunnittelija
person who designs haute couture

covalent /koʊˈveɪlənt/ adj
kovalenttinen
containing or characterized by a covalent bond

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ n
kovalenttinen sidos
bond in which atoms are connected by shared pairs of electrons

covariant adj
kovariantti
relating to covariance
which preserves composition

covary v
kovarioida
vary together

cove /koʊv/ /kəʊv/ n
lahti poukama
small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds
heppu kaveri
fellow; man
friend; mate

coven /ˈkʌ.vən/ n
noitapiiri
formal group or assembly of witches

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ n
sopimus
agreement to do or not to do
sitoumus
binding agreement
promise incidental to a deed or contract
ehto sopimusehto
incidental clause

covenant /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ v
sitoutua
to enter a formal agreement
to enter into a covenant

covenstead /ˈkʌvn̩ˌstɛd/ n
kehä
permanent circle or temple

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ adj
kansi-
about cover of a book or magazine
cover-
concerning a cover version

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ n
pääsymaksu
cover charge
peitehenkilöllisyys peiterooli peitetarina
espionage: persona maintained by an operative
kansi
front and back of a book or a magazine
lid
piilo suoja
hiding
vakuutusturva
insurance contract
suoja
military: solid object that provides protection from enemy fire
kuori
philately: complete envelope
kattaus
setting at a restaurant table
peite päiväpeitto
top sheet

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ v
coveroida
(music) make a cover version
astua
copulate (of animals)
käsitellä mainita
discuss, mention, deal with
suojata
protect by shooting
kattaa
provide enough money for
peittää suojata piilottaa
to conceal or protect

cover band n
coverbändi
music: type of band

cover crop n
katekasvi kesantokasvi
crops planted between others in order to prevent erosion

cover girl n
kansikuvatyttö
female model on magazine cover

cover letter n
saatekirje
letter to introduce a document

cover one's tracks v
peittää jälkensä

cover story n
peitetarina
fictitious account
etusivun juttu
story on a publication's front page

cover version n
cover coverversio koveri
rerecording of a song

coverall n
haalari haalarit
loose-fitting garment

coverb n
verbiprefiksi verbisuffiksi
class of words

covered /ˈkʌvə(ɹ)d/ adj
katettu peitetty
overlaid or enclosed within something

covered bridge n
katettu silta
bridge with a house-like structure covering it

covering /ˈkʌvəɹɪŋ/ n
peite
that which covers something

coverlet n
päälipeitto
blanket used as a bed covering

coversed sine n
koversini
function

covert /ˈkoʊvəɹt/ /ˈkʌvət/ /ˈkʌvəɹt/ n
suojakasvillisuus
area of thick undergrowth for hiding
piilo piilopaikka
hiding place
peitinhöyhen
type of feather

covet /ˈkʌvɪt/ v
haluta
to wish for with eagerness

coveted adj
haluttu himoittu
highly sought-after

covetous /ˈkʌvətəs/ adj
himoitseva
Inordinately desirous; excessively eager to obtain and possess (especially money); avaricious

covetousness n
ahneus kateus
desire for the possession of something

cow /kaʊ/ n
nauta lehmä
any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
lehmä
female domesticated ox or other bovine
female of various species of mammal
derogatory: despicable woman

cow /kaʊ/ v
pelottaa
to intimidate

cow eyes n
kaihoisa katse
a secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance

cow parsley n
koiranputki
a weedy biennial umbellifer
putki
similar plant

cow pat n
lehmänläjä
digested residue of a cow

cow's milk /ˈkaʊ̯z.ˌmɛlk/ /ˈkaʊ̯z.ˌmɪlk/ [ˈkʰaʊ̯z.ˌmɪɫkʰ] n
lehmänmaito
white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow

cow-wheat n
maitikka
plant of genus Melampyrum

coward /ˈkaʊəd/ /ˈkaʊɚd/ n
pelkuri
a person who lacks courage

cowardice /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ n
pelkuruus
the lack of courage

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adj
pelkurimainen raukkamainen
showing cowardice

cowardly /ˈkaʊədli/ adv
pelkurimaisesti raukkamaisesti
in the manner of a coward

cowbane n
myrkkykeiso
Cicuta virosa
keiso
plant of the genus Cicuta

cowbell /ˈkaʊˌbɛl/ n
lehmänkello
bell worn by cows
musical instrument

cowbird n
hohtoturpiaali
bird of the genus Molothrus

cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ n
cowboy-fani
man who identifies with cowboy culture
rämäpää
one who engages in reckless behavior
cowboy karjapaimen
person who tends cattle

cowboy hat n
cowboyhattu
high crown, broad-brimmed hat, worn by cowboys

cower /ˈkaʊə/ /ˈkaʊɚ/ v
kartella karttaa kyyristellä kyyristyä
to crouch in fear

cowgirl n
lehmityttö
A woman who tends free-range cattle

cowgirl position n
ratsastusasento
The woman-on-top position

cowherb n
toukokukka
Vaccaria hispanica

cowherd n
karjapaimen
a person who herds cattle

cowl /kaʊl/ n
piipunhattu
chimney covering
konekoppa konepelti
covering over engine
huppu
mask
huppu kaapu
monk's hood or robe

cowlstaff /ˈkaʊlstɑːf/ n
korento
staff

coworker n
työkaveri työtoveri
somebody with whom one works

cowpox n
lehmänrokko
a skin disease

cowrie /ˈkaʊ.ɹi/ n
kaurikotilo
C. moneta
posliinikotilo
any member of the genus Cypraea

cowshed n
navetta
place for cows

cowslip /ˈkaʊ.slɪp/ n
rentukka
Caltha palustris
kevätesikko
Primula veris

coxcomb n
narrinhattu
court jester's cap
narri pelle tomppeli uuno
foolish or conceited person
heltta
pate of a rooster

coxitis n
koksiitti
inflammation of the hip joint

coyote /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊti/ n
kojootti
canine

coypu n
nutria
Myocastor coypus

coywolf n
idänkojootti
hybrid

crab /kɹæb/ n
mörökölli
bad-tempered person
rapu taskurapu
crustacean
satiaisia
informal: infestation of pubic lice

crab cake n
crabcake rapukakku
type of fishcake popular in the United States

crab louse n
satiainen
insect

crab mentality n
keskinäinen kateus
If I can't have it neither can you

crab plover n
luolakahlaaja
Dromas ardeola

crab stick n
surimipuikko
processed seafood

crab-eating raccoon n
ravunsyöjäsupi
species of raccoon

crabapple n
villiomena
fruit
villiomenapuu
tree
hapannaama
unpleasant person

crabber n
ravunpyyntialus ravustusalus
a boat used for catching crabs
ravustaja
a person who catches crabs

crabmeat n
ravunliha
meat of a crab

crabs /kɹæbz/ n
satiaiset
slang: pubic lice

crack /kɹæk/ n
pamahdus pamaus
any sharp sound
rehentely
boast, boasting
hetki vilaus
brief time, instant
kuulumiset
business, events, news
jutustelu turina
conviviality, good discussion
kaheli kahjo
crazy or crack-brained person
hulluttelu
extremely silly ideas or prose
keskustelu
meaningful chat
rako halkeama
narrow opening
viikari
pert, lively boy
murtokoodi
program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions on software
rasahdus rusahdus räsähdys
sharp sound made when solid material breaks
herja lohkaisu läppä murjaisu
sharply humorous comment
halkeama
thin space opened in a previously solid material
äänenmurros
tone of voice when changed at puberty
crack
variety of cocaine
persvako rako
vulgar: space between buttocks
rako
vulgar: vagina (only terms derived from "crack" and its equivalents)

crack /kɹæk/ v
murtua
of boy's voice: to alternate between high and low register in the process of eventually lowering
of voice: to change rapidly in register
to become debilitated by psychological pressure
to yield under interrogation
kaatua mennä nurin
to be ruined or impaired; to fail
rehennellä
to brag, boast
hajota mennä rikki murtua rikkoutua särkyä
to break apart under pressure
hajota hajottaa krakata krakkautua
to break down, especially with the application of heat
rikkoa särkeä
to break open or crush to small pieces
pamauttaa paukauttaa
to cause to make a sharp sound
haljeta halkeilla murtua
to form cracks
särkeä
to make a crack or cracks in
rasahtaa rusahtaa räsähtää
to make a cracking sound
murjaista
to make a sharply humorous comment
to tell (a joke)
avata posauttaa sihauttaa
to open a canned beverage etc.
raottaa
to open slightly
murtaa
to overcome a security system or a component
to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure
to circumvent software restrictions
ratkaista
to solve a difficult problem
pamauttaa
to strike forcefully

crack cocaine n
crack
mixture of baking soda and cocaine smoked in a pipe

crack down /kɹæk.daʊn/ v
iskeä
take harsh action against

crack up v
murtua tulla hulluksi
to become insane
hohotuttaa naurattaa
to cause to laugh
hohottaa nauraa
to laugh

crack willow n
salava
Salix fragilis

crackdown n
kurinpalautus
increased enforcement

cracked /kɹækt/ adj
murtunut
broken into coarse pieces
halkinainen murtunut säröinen
broken so that cracks appear on, or under, the surface
hullu sekopäinen
crazy; crackpot
murtunut säröinen
harsh or dissonant voice

cracker /ˈkɹækə(ɹ)/ n
pinko
ambitious or hard-working person
murtaja
computing: one who cracks
hapankorppu näkkileipä voileipäkeksi
crispy baked bread, usually salty or savoury
kalpeanaaama
derogatory: white person
rehentelijä rehvastelija
noisy boaster
krakkaamo
piece of refinery equipment
murtaja särkijä
something that cracks

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ adj
mahtava
enjoyable
huima
great

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ n
halkeilu
formation of cracks
pauke
production of crack sound
krakkaus
thermal decomposition

crackle n
rasahdus risahdus
a fizzing, popping sound

crackle v
rasahtaa ratista risahtaa ritistä
make a fizzing sound

crackpot adj
hassahtanut
eccentric or impractical

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ n
pelastustuoli
basket or apparatus in which people are brought off from a wreck
lasta
case for a broken or dislocated limb
alusta lavetti
framework used to support, lift, or carry ships or other vessels, heavy guns, etc.
kehto
oscillating bed for a baby
figuratively: place of origin
figuratively: infancy, or very early life
kannatin
rest for the receiver of a telephone

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ v
veivata
lacrosse: to rock the lacrosse stick back and forth
liekuttaa tuudittaa
to rock (a baby to sleep)
pidellä
to wrap protectively, to hold gently and protectively

cradle cap n
maitorupi
form of seborrheic dermatitis

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɑːft/ n
oveluus viekkaus
cunning, shrewdness
peli
figuratively: woman
ammattikunta kilta
members of a trade collectively
veneet
nautical: boats, especially of smaller size than ships
kalastusvälineet valaanpyyntivälineet
nautical: fishing or whaling implements
ammatti
particular kind of skilled work
johtamistaito
skill in making plans and carrying them into execution
ammattitaito
skill in one's work
skilled practice of practical occupation
alus
vehicle designed for navigation

craft /kɹæft/ /kɹɑːft/ v
muotoilla
to construct, develop like craftsman
tehdä käsin
to make by hand

craft brewery n
pienpanimo-olut
craft brewery

craftsman n
käsityöläinen
male artisan

craftswoman n
käsityöläinen
female artisan

crafty /ˈkɹæfti/ /ˈkɹɑːfti/ adj
viekas ovela
cunning, wily
kykenevä kyvykäs osaava taitava
skillful

crag /kɹæɡ/ n
kalliojyrkänne
a rocky outcrop

craggy /kɹæɡi/ adj
karkea karkeapiirteinen kirveellä veistetty louhikkoinen
characterized by rugged etc. features

crake /ˈkɹeɪk/ n
huitti rantakana räikkä rääkkä suokana
any of several birds, of the family Rallidae

cram /kɹæm/ n
ahtaminen päntätä sullominen survominen tunkeminen
the act of cramming

cram /kɹæm/ v
ahmia
to eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff
täyttää
to fill with food to satiety; to stuff
ahtaa sulloa survoa tunkea
to press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another
päntätä
to put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study

cram school n
valmennuskurssi
specialised school

cramp /kɹæmp/ n
kramppi lihaskramppi suonenveto kouristus
painful contraction of a muscle
lesti
piece of wood used to shape boot
este rajoite
restraint, hindrance

cramp /kɹæmp/ v
kouristaa krampata vetää suonta
to contract painfully and uncontrollably
rajoittaa
to prohibit movement or expression
lukita
to restrain to a specific physical position

cramped /kɹæmpt/ adj
ahdas täysi
overcrowded or congested
ahdas
uncomfortably restricted in size

crampon /ˈkɹæmpɑn/ n
jäärauta
attachment to a shoe used for climbing or walking on ice

cramps /kɹæmps/ n
kramppi lihaskramppi
cramping of the muscles

cranberry /ˈkɹænb(ə)ɹɪ/ n
karpalo
berry
shrub

cranberry juice n
karpalomehu
the unfermented juice of squeezed cranberries

cranberry morpheme n
karpalomorfeemi
bound morpheme with opaque meaning

crane /kɹeɪn/ n
kurki
bird
nostokurki
machinery

crane /kɹeɪn/ v
kurkottaa (kaulaansa)
to extend (one's neck)

cranefly /ˈkɹeɪnˌflaɪ/ n
vaaksiainen
fly of the suborder Tipulomorpha

cranesbill n
kurjenpolvi
plant of the genus Geranium

cranial nerve n
aivohermo
nerve

craniocaudal adj
kraniokaudaalinen
from the cranial to the caudal end

craniology n
kraniologia
the study of the physical characteristics of the human skull

craniopharyngioma n
kraniofaryngeooma
kind of brain tumor

craniosacral adj
kranio-sakraalinen
of or pertaining to cranium and sacrum

craniosacral therapy n
kranio-sakraaliterapia
alternative therapy form

craniotomy n
kraniotomia
surgical procedure

cranium /ˈkɹeɪni.əm/ n
aivokoppa pääkoppa
(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium

crank /kɹæŋk/ n
kampi veivi
a bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an arm attached to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation
kampeaminen veivaaminen veivaus
act of turning a crankshaft
mutka
any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage
kränkkä känkkäränkkä kääkkä
ill-tempered or nasty person
käänne veivaus
twist or turn in speech

crank /kɹæŋk/ v
marmattaa valittaa
to act in a cranky manner
pyörittää
to cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank
pyöräyttää
to produce or present a desired object
veivata kammeta
to turn a crank

crank angle n
kampikulma
angle of rotation of a crankshaft

crank up v
vääntää nupit kaakkoon
To increase
käynnistää
To start something mechanical

crankcase n
kampikammio
crankcase

crankily adv
äksysti
in a cranky manner

crankset n
kampisarja

crankshaft n
kampiakseli
rotating shaft that drives a crank

cranky /ˈkɹæŋki/ adj
erikoinen originelli outo vinksahtanut
eccentric, peculiar
ärtyisä äreä
grouchy, irritable; easily upset

cranny /ˈkɹæni/ n
halkeama rako
A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink

crap /kɹæp/ n
kakka paska
feces
paska roska soopa
nonsense
paska
something of poor quality

crapper /ˈkɹæ.pɚ/ n
paskahuussi
coarse slang for a device or place to defecate

crappy /ˈkɹæpi/ adj
paska
of poor quality

crapula /ˈkɹapjʊlə/ n
krapula
sickness

crapulous adj
mässäilevä
characterized by excessive eating or drinking
humalainen krapulainen ylensyönyt
suffering from the consequences of excessive eating or drinking

crash /kɹæʃ/ adj
intensiivi- pika-
quick, fast, intensive

crash /kɹæʃ/ n
kaatuminen
computer malfunction
lauma
herd of rhinos
rysähdys rämähdys
loud sound
romahdus
sudden large decline of business
kolari onnettomuus törmäys
vehicle accident
rohdin tappura
plain, rough linen

crash /kɹæʃ/ v
kaatua
computing: to terminate unexpectedly
kuokkia
slang: to turn up without having been invited
romahtaa rysähtää sortua törmätä
to collide, fall or come down violently
romuttaa törmäyttää
to severely damage or destroy by causing to collide with something else

crash course n
pikakurssi
quick, intense course

crash diet n
teholaihdutus
diet that is extreme

crash helmet n
suojakypärä
helmet for motorcyclists

crash landing n
pakkolasku
landing of an aircraft in an emergency

crash test n
törmäystesti
test of crashworthiness

crass /kɹæs/ adj
karkea röyhkeä
coarse; crude; not refined, insensitive

crate /kɹeɪt/ n
kori laatikko sälelaatikko
box or basket

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ n
kraatteri
astronomy: hemispherical pit
geology: opening of a volcano

crater lake n
kraatterijärvi
type of lake

craton n
kratoni
stable part of Earth's crust

cratonic adj
kratoninen
of or pertaining to a craton

crave /kɹeɪv/ n
himoita haluta kovasti
to want strongly

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ adj
pelkurimainen
extremely cowardly

craven /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ n
pelkuri
coward

craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ n
halu hinku jano tarve
strong desire; yearning

crawl /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ n
konttaus matelu ryömintä
slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
krooli
swimming stroke

crawl /kɹɑl/ /kɹɔl/ /kɹɔːl/ v
kontata ryömiä
to act in a servile manner
saada kylmiä väreitä
to feel swarming sensation
indeksoida
to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
ryömiä kontata madella
to move along the ground
kontata läpi
to move over an area on hands and knees
ryömiä madella
to move slowly
kroolata
to swim using crawl stroke
vilistä
to teem or swarm
kontata
to visit while becoming inebriated

crawler n
konttaaja ryömintäikäinen
child able to creep
kroolaaja kroolari vapaauimari
crawl swimmer
hakurobotti
software bot
telaketjutraktori
tractor crawler

crayfish /ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/ n
rapu
freshwater crustacean resembling lobster

crayon /ˈkɹaʊn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/ /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/ /ˈkɹæn/ n
värit väriliitu
colored chalk or wax

craze /kɹeɪz/ n
villitys
temporary passion

crazily adv
hullusti
in a crazy manner

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ adj
hullu järjetön mieletön
insane, demented
hullu villi
out of control

crazy /ˈkɹeɪzi/ n
hullu mielipuoli
an insane or eccentric person

creak /kɹiːk/ n
kitinä narina natina
the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking

creak /kɹiːk/ v
kitistä narista natista
to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
kitisyttää narisuttaa natisuttaa
to produce a creaking sound with

creaky /ˈkɹiːki/ adj
natiseva
tending to creak

cream /kɹiːm/ adj
kermankeltainen
colour

cream /kɹiːm/ n
kerma
oily part of milk
the best part
voide
product to apply to the skin

cream /kɹiːm/ v
soseuttaa
to cream vegetables
kalveta
to turn yellowish white

cream cake n
kermakakku kermaleivos
a cake filled, layered or topped with cream or custard

cream cheese n
tuorejuusto
milk-based cheese product

cream of tartar n
viinikivi
potassium hydrogen tartrate

cream puff n
tuulihattu
hollow pastry filled with cream or custard

cream tea n
iltapäivätee
light afternoon meal with cream tea

cream-colored courser n
aavikkojuoksija
Cursorius cursor

creamer /ˈkɹiː.mə(ɹ)/ n
kermakko kermanekka
jug for cream
kahvikerma kasviskerma
nondairy cream substitute

creamy /ˈkɹiːmi/ adj
kermainen
containing cream
kermanvalkoinen kermanvärinen
having the colour of cream
kermamainen
of any liquid, having the texture of cream
kermainen kermamainen
of food or drink, having the taste or texture of cream

crease /kɹiːs/ n
maalialue maalivahdin alue
ice hockey, handball: goal crease
maalivahdin alue
lacrosse: circle around the goal
laskos prässi ryppy taitos
mark made by folding
rajaviiva
one of the white lines drawn on the pitch

crease /kɹiːs/ v
naarmuttaa raapaista
to graze
laskostaa prässätä rypistää taittaa
to make a crease in

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
luoda
to put into existence
to design, invest with a new form, shape etc.

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] n
luomakunta
(Biblical) all which exists
luominen
act of creation
luomus
something created such as an invention or artwork

creationism n
kreationismi luomisusko
any creationary theory or belief system

creationist adj
kreationistinen
of or relating to creationism

creationistic adj
kreationistinen
of or pertaining to creationism

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ adj
luova
original, expressive, and imaginative
having the ability to create

creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ n
visumateriaali visut
artistic material
tekijä
person directly involved in a creative marketing process

creative accounting n
luova kirjanpito
unorthodox accounting

creative writing n
luova kirjoittaminen
written texts which fall outside the bounds of normal texts

creativity /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ n
luovuus
quality or ability to create or invent something

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ n
luoja
one who creates

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃəɹ/ n
olio olento
living being

credence n
uskottavuus
acceptance of a belief or claim

credentialism /kɹəˈdɛn.ʃə.lɪ.zəm/ n
kredentialismi
emphasis on the importance of qualifications

credentials n
valtakirja
documentary evidence of someone's right to credit or authority

credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ n
uskottavuus
reputation impacting one's ability to be believed
law: whether or not a witness is being truthful

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ n
hyvitys
accounting: amount added to an account
kunniamaininta tunnustus tunnustuspalkinto
acknowledgement of a contribution
krediitti piste
arbitrary unit of value
opintopiste suorituspiste
measure of amount of studies
luottokelpoisuus luottotiedot
one's credit rating
luotto
privilege of delayed payment
kunnia pisteet tunnustus
recognition and respect
opintopiste suoritus
recognition for having taken a course or class
hyvitys palautus vähennys
reduction in taxes owed, refund for excess taxes
luottamus usko
reliance on the truth of something said or done
vahvuus voimavara
source of value
maksuaika
time given for payment for something sold on trust
lopputekstit
written title shown with a film or video

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ v
antaa tunnustus
to acknowledge a contribution
hyvittää
to add to an account
uskoa
to believe

credit card n
luottokortti
card connected to a credit account used to buy goods or services

credit crunch n
luottolama
period of difficulty in obtaining credit

credit default swap n
vaihtosopimus
contract

credit limit n
luottoraja
maximum amount of credit

credit line n
lähdeviittaus
line of printed text

credit note n
hyvityslasku
a monetary instrument issued by a seller

credit rating n
luottoluokitus
estimate used by creditors to determine maximum amount of credit

credit reference n
luottotiedot
The credit history of a person used as evidence of creditworthiness

credit report n
luottotiedot
document of one's credit history

credit score n
luottopisteytys
measure of credit risk usually for a consumer

credit union n
osuuspankki
financial cooperative

credit where credit's due phraseologicalUnit
kunnia sinne, minne kunnia kuuluu
praise

creditor n
lainanantaja luotonantaja velkoja
a person to whom a debt is owed

creditor's rights n
luotonantajan oikeudet
procedural provisions

creditworthiness n
luottokelpoisuus
property of being creditworthy

creditworthy adj
luottokelpoinen
deemed likely to repay debts
having an acceptable credit rating

credulous /ˈkɹɛdʒələs/ adj
hyväuskoinen sinisilmäinen
excessively ready to believe things

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ n
uskontunnustus
reading or statement of belief that summarizes the faith it represents
usko
that which is believed

creed /kɹid/ /kɹiːd/ v
uskoa
to believe, credit

creek /kɹik/ /kɹiːk/ n
poukama
small inlet or bay
puro
stream of water

creel /kɹiːl/ n
kalakori
osier basket to hold fish

creep /kɹiːp/ n
viruminen
gradual deformation of material under stress
karmio nilkki
informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
matelu ryömintä
movement of something that creeps
hyypiö kyylä
pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
liikahdus
slight displacement
ryömintä
small gradual change in a measure

creep /kɹiːp/ v
hiipiä hivuttautua
to change or deviate gradually
to move in a stealthy or secret manner
naarata
to drag in deep water with creepers
kasvaa maata pitkin
to grow across a surface rather than upwards
aiheuttaa väristyksiä värisyttää
to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
nöyristellä ryömiä
to move or behave with servility
hiipiä
to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
vetäytyä
to slip, or to become slightly displaced

creep out v
pelottaa
make uncomfortable

creeper /ˈkɹipɚ/ n
naara
grapnel
ryömintävaihde
lowest gear
liukueste
metal plate for shoes
potkupuku
one-piece garment for infants
konttaaja ryömijä
person or thing that creeps
köynnös villiviini
plant

creepy /ˈkɹipi/ /ˈkɹiːpi/ adj
karmiva
producing a fearful sensation
kammottava
strangely repulsive

creepy-crawly n
mönkiäinen ötökkä
small crawling animal such as a spider, insect or worm

cremaster /kɹiˈmæstəɹ/ /kɹiːˈmastə/ n
cremaster kiveksen kohottajalihas
thin muscle attached to the testicles

cremate /kɹəˈmeɪt/ /ˈkɹimeɪt/ v
krematoida polttohaudata
incinerate a body

cremation n
polttaminen polttohautaus
burning

crematorium /kɹɛməˈtɔːɹɪəm/ n
krematorio
place where dead bodies are cremated

crenel /ˈkɹɛnəl/ n
ampuma-aukko
space between merlons

creodont n
kreodontti
member of Creodonta

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ n
kreoli
lect formed from two languages

creosote bush n
kreosoottipensas
creosote bush

crepe /kɹeɪp/ n
kreppikangas
crinkled fabric
kreppi
very thin pancake

crepe /kɹeɪp/ v
krepata rypyttää
to make paper look like crepe paper

crepe rubber n
kreppikumi
type of rubber

crepuscular /kɹəˈpʌskjələɹ/ /kɹɪˈpʌskjʊlə/ adj
hämäräaktiivinen
active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight
hämärä
of or relating to twilight

crepuscular ray n
hämäränsäde
sunbeam

crescendo /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/ /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/ n
huippu
climax of a gradual increase
kasvu
figuratively: gradual increase
crescendo
music: instruction to play gradually more loudly

crescent /ˈkɹɛs.n̩t/ /ˈkɹɛz.n̩t/ adj
kasvava
marked by an increase
sirpinmuotoinen
shaped like a crescent

crescent /ˈkɹɛs.n̩t/ /ˈkɹɛz.n̩t/ n
croissant voisarvi
curved pastry
kuunsirppi sirppi
figure of the moon

crescent moon n
kuunsirppi
the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter

cresol n
kresoli
either of the three isomeric phenols derived from toluene

cress /kɹɛs/ n
krassi
a plant

crest /kɹɛst/ n
harja heltta töyhtö
animal’s or bird’s tuft
kypäränkoriste
heraldic bearing
harja
horse's neck
ridge or top of a wave
summit
töyhtö
plume or decoration on a helmet
harja harjaviiva
top line

crested honey buzzard n
idänmehiläishaukka
Pernis ptilorhynchus

crested penguin n
töyhtöpingviini
Penguin

crested tit n
töyhtötiainen
bird of the tit family

crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɑlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/ /ˈkɹɛstfɔːlən/ adj
allapäin masentunut
depressed
allapäin pää painuksissa
sad because of a recent disappointment

cretin /ˈkɹiːtən/ /ˈkɹɛtɪn/ n
kretiini
person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism

cretinism n
kretinismi
disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth

cretonne n
kretonki
strong cotton, linen or rayon fabric

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ n
halkeama railo
a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field

crevice /ˈkɹɛvɪs/ n
halkeama
narrow crack

crew /kɹuː/ n
vaeltajavartio vartio
Scouting: group of Rovers
joukko
any company of people
avustaja
arts: non-actor member of a theatrical stage production
avustajat
arts: non-actor members of a theatrical stage production
miehistö käyttöhenkilöstö väki
group of people operating a large facility or piece of equipment
joukkue ryhmä
group of people working on common task
sakki
informal: group of friends or associates
miehistön jäsen
member of a crew
miehistö miehistön jäsen
non-officer nautical personnel
kilpasoutu soutu
rowing: sport of competitive rowing
miehistö
rowing: team manning a single shell

crew /kɹuː/ v
kuulua miehistöön
nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor
to be a member of a vessel's crew
to be a member of a work or production crew
palkata miehistö värvätä
nautical: to recruit a crew
miehittää
to supply workers or sailors for a crew

crew cut n
pystytukka
a haircut

crib /kɹɪb/ n
pinnasänky
a baby’s bed with high sides
laari
a bin or box for storing grain
seimi kaukalo
a feeding trough for animals
luntti lunttilappu
notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination

crib /kɹɪb/ v
luntata plagiarisoida
to plagiarize or steal

crib death n
kätkytkuolema
the unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping

crib sheet n
vauvan lakana
bedsheet

cricetid /kɹɪˈsɛtɪd/ n
Cricetidae-heimon jyrsijä
member of the Cricetidae family

cricket /ˈkɹɪk.ɪt/ n
puurahi
a wooden footstool
sirkka
insect
reilu reilu peli
fair and sportsmanlike act
kriketti
game

cricketer n
kriketinpelaaja
person who plays cricket

cricothyrotomy n
krikotyreotomia
incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane

crime /kɹaɪm/ n
rikollisuus
collective criminal acts
rikos rikollisuus
practice or habit of committing crimes
rikos
specific act committed in violation of the law

crime against humanity n
rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan
a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against a body of people

crime doesn't pay /kɹaɪm ˈdʌzˌənt peɪ/ proverb
rikos ei kannata
if you a commit a crime you will most likely be punished for it

crime lord n
rikollispomo
person in charge of a criminal organization

crime of passion n
intohimorikos
crime against a loved one because of jealous rage or heartbreak

crime rate n
rikosmäärä
measure of incidences of crime

crime scene n
rikospaikka tekopaikka
location of a crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ adj
lainvastainen rikollinen
being against the law
rikollinen
guilty of breaking the law
rikollinen rikosoikeudellinen
of or relating to crime

criminal /ˈkɹɪmənəl/ n
rikollinen kriminaali lainsuojaton
person guilty of a crime, breaking the law

criminal code n
rikoslaki
document which compiles a particular jurisdiction's criminal law

criminal law n
rikosoikeus
area of law

criminal lawyer n
rikosjuristi

criminal negligence n
huolimattomuus
failure to use reasonable care

criminal procedure n
rikosoikeudenkäynti rikosprosessi
legal process

criminal psychologist n
kriminaalipsykologi rikospsykologi
specialized psychologist

criminal psychology n
kriminaalipsykologia
branch of psychology

criminal record n
rikosrekisteri
a record of past crimes

criminal tool n
rikosväline
device or implement

criminal-law n
rikoslaki rikosoikeudellinen rikosoikeus
attributive form of criminal law

criminalist n
rikostutkija
specialist in the examination of forensic evidence at a crime scene

criminalistics n
kriminalistiikka
study of evidence of crimes

criminality n
rikos
criminal act
rikollisuus
state of being criminal

criminalization /ˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ n
kriminalisointi
the act of making a previously legal activity illegal

criminalize v
kriminalisoida tehdä laittomaksı
to make something be a crime

criminally adv
rikollisesti
in a criminal manner

crimination /ˌkɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
syytös
accusation of wrongdoing

crimini n
herkkusieni
mushroom

criminological adj
kriminologinen
of or pertaining to criminology

criminologically adv
kriminologisesti
in a criminological manner

criminologist /ˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
kriminologi
person who practices criminology

criminology n
kriminologia rikosoppi
the study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ adj
karmiininpunainen verenpunainen
having a deep red colour
kevytkenkäinen
having loose modesty

crimson /ˈkɹɪmzən/ n
karmiininpunainen verenpunainen
deep, slightly bluish red

cringe /ˈkɹɪndʒ/ n
säpsähdys vavahdus
A posture or gesture of shrinking or recoiling

cringe /ˈkɹɪndʒ/ v
kavahtaa säpsähtää
To shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment

cringeworthy /ˈkɹɪndʒˌwɜːð.i/ /ˈkɹɪndʒˌwɝð.i/ adj
kiusaannuttava
that causes one to cringe

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ n
ryppy
wrinkle, fold, crease}} or unevenness

crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/ v
krepata rypistyä rypistää rypyttää
to fold, crease, crumple, or wad
kahista
to rustle

crinoid /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ adj
merililja
of or pertaining to a crinoid

crinoid /ˈkɹʌɪnɔɪd/ n
merililja
animal of the class Crinoidea

cripple /ˈkɹɪpl/ adj
rampa
crippled

cripple /ˈkɹɪpl/ n
invalidi rampa vammainen
person who has severe impairment in physical abilities

cripple /ˈkɹɪpl/ v
tuhota
to damage seriously; to destroy
rampauttaa vammauttaa
to give someone a physical disability

crippled adj
rampa
having a physical impediment

crippling adj
rampauttava
that cripples

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ n
kriisi
traumatic or stressful change in a person's life
unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs
crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point
point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved
sudden change in the course of a disease

crisp /kɹɪsp/ adj
napakka naseva ytimekäs
brief and to the point
rapea
brittle, friable
kähärä kähäräinen säkkärä
curling in stiff ringlets
eläväinen
lively, sparking, effervescing
ripeä rivakka
of movement or action: quick and accurate
raikas
of weather: dry and cold
possessing a degree of firmness and freshness
terävä
sharp, clearly defined

crisp /kɹɪsp/ v
paistaa rapeaksi rapeuttaa
To make crisp

crispbread n
näkkileipä
Nordic-style flat dry bread

crispy /ˈkɹɪs.pi/ adj
rapea rapsakka
having a crisp texture

crisscross adv
pitkin poikin ristiin rastiin
crossing one another

crisscross n
ristikko ruudukko
pattern of crossed lines

crisscross v
ruuduttaa
mark something with crossed lines
liikkua ristiin rastiin risteillä
move back and forth

cristobalite n
kristobaliiitti
mineral

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ n
kriteeri
standard for comparison and judgment

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ n
arvostelija kriitikko
one who criticizes; a person who finds fault
vastaväittäjä vastustaja
opponent
arvioija arvottaja
person who appraises the works of others
kriitikko arvostelija
specialist in judging works of art

critical /ˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
äärimmäisen tärkeä
extremely important
arvosteleva kriittinen kritisoiva
inclined to find fault
kriittinen
likely to go wrong
medicine: involving unstable vital signs
of temperature
of the point where a reaction becomes self-sustaining
pertaining to or indicating a crisis
arvostelu
relating to criticism

critical mass n
kriittinen massa
amount of fissile material needed to a nuclear chain reaction
the number of people needed to trigger a phenomenon

critical path n
kriittinen polku
sequence of steps

critical point n
käännepiste ääriarvo
in mathematics
kriittinen piste
in thermodynamics

critical section n
kriittinen alue
translation

critical temperature n
kriittinen lämpötila
temperature

critical theory n
kriittinen teoria
examination and critique of society and literature

critical thinking n
kriittinen ajattelu
application of logical principles

criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzəm/ n
kritiikki arviointi arvostelu tarkastelu
act of criticising

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
arvostella arvioida
to evaluate
arvostella kritisoida moittia
to find fault

critique /kɹɪ.ˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ n
kritiikki arvostelu
essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed

critique /kɹɪ.ˈtik/ /kɹɪˈtiːk/ v
arvioida arvostella
To review something

critter /ˈkɹɪtə/ /ˈkɹɪtɚ/ n
luontokappale
a creature

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
kurnuttaa
of a frog, to make its cry
korahdella korahtaa
to make a croak

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ n
virkkuutyö
needlework

crochet /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/ v
virkata
to make needlework using a hooked needle

crock /kɹɒk/ n
romu
old or broken-down vehicle (and formerly a horse)
ruukunsirpale
piece of broken pottery, a shard
saviruukku
stoneware or earthenware jar

crockery n
astia
crocks, earthenware vessels, especially domestic utensils
astia pöytäastiat talousastiat
plates, dishes and other eating and serving tableware

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ n
jono kulkue
line or procession
krokotiili krokodiili
reptile

crocodile bird n
krokotiilinvartija
Pluvianus aegyptius

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ n
krokotiilinkyyneleet
display of tears that is forced or false
krokotiilinkyynel
tear shed falsely

crocodiledom n
krokotiilina oleminen krokotiilit
state of being crocodile, crocodiles collectively

crocodilian /ˌkɹɒkəˈdɪliən/ n
krokotiilieläin
reptiles

crocoite n
krokoiitti
lead chromate mineral

crocus /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/ n
krookus sahrami
plant of genus Crocus

croft /kɹɑft/ /kɹɒft/ /kɹɔft/ n
haka mäkitupa
enclosed piece of land

crofter n
mäkitupalainen
one who has the tenure of a croft

croissant /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ [kʰɹəˈsɑnt] [kʰɹ̥əˈsɑnt] n
kroissantti croissant voisarvi
a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent

cromlech /ˈkɹɑmlɛk/ /ˈkɹɒmlɛk/ n
cromlech
Welsh dolmen or underground tomb

cromulent /ˈkɹɑmjʊlənt/ /ˈkɹɒmjʊlənt/ adj
kurantti
fine, acceptable or correct

crone /kɹoʊn/ /kɹəʊn/ n
kääkkä äijänkäppyrä äijänkäppänä
old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman
akka eukko kääkkä muori
old woman
noita
ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag

crony /ˈkɹoʊni/ /ˈkɹəʊni/ n
kaveri
Close friend

crony capitalism /ˈkɹoʊni ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/ n
kaverikapitalismi
form of economy

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.ni.ɪ.zəm/ n
hyvä veli -järjestelmä ystävien suosiminen
favoritism to friends without regard for their qualifications

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ n
taive
a bend
konna rikollinen
a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things
käyräsauva
a shepherd's crook

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ v
koukistaa
to bend

crooked /kɹʊkt/ adj
kelju kiero
figurative: dishonest, illegal
kiero käyrä köyry mutkainen väärä
having one or more bends or angles
kiero vino
set at an angle

crookedness n
kierous kieroutuneisuus käyryys
state of being crooked

croon /ˈkɹuːn/ v
hyräillä
To hum or sing softly or in a sentimental manner

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ n
leikkaaminen leikkaus rajaaminen rajaus
act of cropping
piiska raippa ratsupiiska
entire short whip; riding crop
ryöppy
group, cluster or collection of things
kärki pää
lashing end of a whip
sato
natural production for a specific year
kupu
part of bird's or animal’s alimentary tract
satokasvi viljelykasvi viljelyskasvi
plant grown for food
kallio
rocky outcrop
siili siilitukka
short haircut

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ v
rajata
remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
leikata
remove top part
leikata typistää
to cut (hair/tail/ears) short

crop circle n
viljaympyrä
field of flattened crops

crop rotation n
vuoroviljely
farming practice

crop top n
lyhyt toppi
short T-shirt or blouse that is cut off above the abdomen

crop up v
ilmaantua
to occur

croquembouche /ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/ /ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/ n
krokaani
French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ n
kroketti
game
krokkaus
shot

croquet /kɹoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˈkɹəʊkeɪ/ v
krokata
to drive one's opponent's ball by own ball

croquet mallet n
krokettinuija

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ n
kroketti kuorukka
food

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ adj
vihainen ärtynyt
angry, annoyed
käänteinen vastakkainen
opposite, opposed to
poikittainen poikittaissuuntainen
transverse; lying across the main direction

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ n
risteymä
biology: animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization
risti rasti
geometrical figure
risti ristinmerkki
gesture made by Christians
suora
hook thrown over opponent's punch
risti
in heraldry
figuratively: difficult situation
risti ristinpuu
wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion
definite: the cross on which Christ was crucified

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ preposition
risti
cross product of

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ /kɹɔːs/ v
risteyttää
biology: to cross-fertilize or crossbreed
astua tielle sekaantua
contradict or frustrate the plans of
mennä poikki mennä yli ylittää
go from one side of something to the other
tehdä ristinmerkki
make the sign of the cross over oneself
rastia
mark with an X
ristetä
travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that another

cross check n
poikittainen maila
illegal maneuver in ice hockey

cross country n
maastoesteratsastus
phase of equestrian three day event
maastojuoksu
running sport

cross my heart and hope to die v
kautta kiven ja kannon vannon kautta kiven ja kannon

cross one's arms v
laittaa kädet puuhkaan ristiä käsivartensa
link one's arms

cross one's fingers v
kertoa valkoinen valhe
do this or a similar gesture to tell a white lie
pitää peukkua
do this or a similar gesture to wish for good luck
ristiä sormensa
put the middle finger across the index finger

cross oneself v
tehdä ristinmerkki
make the sign of the cross

cross out v
yliviivata
to strike out

cross sea n
ristiaallokko
sea

cross section n
läpileikkaus
(mathematics, statistics) representative sample
vaikutusala
(physics) probability of a particular nuclear reaction
poikkileikkaus
section formed by a plane cutting through an object

cross someone's mind v
käydä mielessä

cross someone's palm v
voidella

cross swords v
kusta ristiin
idiomatic, vulgar: to urinate such that the streams intersect
mennä sukset ristiin jonkun kanssa
idiomatic: to have a dispute with someone
ristiä miekat
used other than as an idiom

cross tabulation n
ristiintaulukointi
statistics: way of presenting data

cross that bridge when one comes to it v
ratkaistaan se ongelma vasta sitten, kun se tulee eteen
deal with something only when it arises

cross the Rubicon v
ottaa ratkaiseva askel ylittää Rubicon
to make an irreversible decision

cross the line v
mennä liian pitkälle
overstep a boundary

cross-border adj
rajan ylittävä rajat ylittävä
taking place across a border

cross-country skiing n
maastohiihto murtomaahiihto
leisure activity
murtomaahiihto maastohiihto
winter sport

cross-cultural communication n
kulttuurienvälinen viestintä
field of study

cross-dress /ˈkɹɔsˈdɹɛs/ v
pukeutua ristiin
to wear clothes of the opposite sex

cross-dresser /ˈkɹɑsˌdɹɛ.sɚ/ /ˈkɹɒsˌdɹɛ.sə/ n
ristiinpukeutuja
person who wears clothing considered appropriate only for the opposite sex

cross-examination n
ristikuulustelu
interrogating of a witness by the party against whom he or she has been called and examined

cross-eyed adj
kierosilmäinen
having both eyes oriented inward

cross-legged adj
jalat ristissä risti-istunta
having one ankle over and across the other
jalat ristissä
having one leg over and across the other

cross-legged adv
jalat ristissä risti-istunta
in this manner

cross-link n
ristisidos verkkosidos
a link between adjacent chains of a polymer

cross-link v
muodostaa ristisidos muodostaa verkkosidos
to form a link between adjacent chains of a polymer

cross-platform adj
järjestelmäriippumaton alustariippumaton
designed to work on various operating systems

cross-purpose n
ristiriita
contrary purpose or understanding

cross-reference n
ristiviittaus
a reference to another location in the same source

cross-sectional adj
poikkileikkauksellinen
of, pertaining to, or being a cross section

cross-shaped adj
ristinmuotoinen
of the form of a cross

cross-stitch n
ristipisto
double stitch
ristipistotyö
embroidery or needlework

cross-strait adj
Kiinan ja Taiwanin välinen
pertaining to relations between the PRC and the ROC

crossbar n
ylärima poikkipalkki
top of the goal structure
tanko vaakaputki
top tube of a bicycle frame
poikkipalkki tukki
transverse piece

crossbeam n
poikkipalkki poikkipuu
a horizontal structural beam; a girder

crossbill n
käpylintu
finch of the genus Loxia

crossbow /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/ n
jalkajousi varsijousi
mechanised weapon based on the bow

crossbowman n
jalkajousimies
someone equipped with a crossbow

crossbreed /ˈkɹɑːsˌbɹiːd/ v
risteyttää
hybridize

crosscut saw n
katkaisusaha
saw for cutting across the grain

crosseyed adj
kierosilmäinen
having both eyes oriented inward, especially involuntarily

crossfire /ˈkɹɒsfaɪə/ /ˈkɹɔːsfaɪɹ/ n
kiistely riita riitely sanaharkka
heated confrontation
ristituli
lines of fire

crosshair n
hiusristi hiusristikko
reticle

crosshatch v
varjostaa viivoittaa
to mark or fill with a crosshatch pattern

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ n
risteys
intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross
ylikulkupaikka
place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed
ylittäminen ylitys
voyage across a body of water

crossover n
risteys
a place where one thing crosses over another
the means by which the crossing is made

crossroads n
risteyskohta
centrally located position
käännekohta tienhaara
decisive turning point
risteys liittymä tienristeys
intersection

crosstalk n
hälinä
conversation that is incidental to the topic under discussion
xiangsheng
traditional Chinese comedic performance
ylikuuluminen
undesirable signals from a neighbouring transmission circuit (electronics)

crosstree n
saalinki
a light timber to spread the shrouds

crosswalk n
suojatie
place where pedestrians can cross a street

crosswind /ˈkɹɑːs.wɪnd/ n
sivutuuli
crosswind

crossword n
sanaristikko ristisana ristisanatehtävä
word puzzle

crosswordese n
ristikkokieli
jargon of crossword puzzle answers

crotch /kɹɑtʃ/ /kɹɒtʃ/ n
haaraväli
area of a person’s body
haara
area where something forks

crotchet /ˈkɹɑtʃ.ɪt/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/ n
neljäsosanuotti
musical note

crotchety /ˈkɹɑ.tʃɨ.ti/ /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ə.tɪ/ adj
oikukas äksy
cranky, disagreeable or stubborn

crotonic acid n
krotonihappo
an unsaturated organic acid

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ n
kumara kyykky
bent or stooped position

crouch /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/ v
kyykistyä kyyristyä
to bend down
kumartua
to bend servilely
to bend, as in humility or fear

croup /kɹuːp/ n
lautanen
top of the rump of a horse
kuristustauti valekuristustauti
an infectious illness of the larynx

croupier n
krupieeri
person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table

croustade n
krustadi
dish

crouton /ˈkɹuːtɑːn/ /ˈkɹuːtɒn/ n
krutonki
small piece of bread

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ n
varis varislintu
any bird of the genus Corvus
sorkkarauta
bar of iron
kiekuminen kieunta
cry of the rooster

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ v
kiekua
to make the sound of a rooster
rehennellä rehvastella
to shout or brag
kirkua
to utter a sound of joy

crow's nest n
märssykori
open-top shelter atop the foremast for a lookout

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ n
sorkkarauta
iron or steel bar used as a lever to manually force things apart

crowbar /ˈkɹoʊˌbɑɹ/ v
kangeta
to force to move usually with the use of a crowbar.

crowberry /ˈkɹəʊbəɹɪ/ n
variksenmarja
the genus Empetrum
the species Empetrum nigrum
fruit

crowd /kɹaʊd/ n
väkijoukko
group of people
kasa pino
group of things
väentungos
the “lower orders” of people

crowd control barrier n
mellakka-aita
device to manage people

crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ adj
täpötäysi
containing too many of something

crowdfunding n
joukkorahoitus
pooling of money for a common goal

crowdsource v
joukkoistaa joukkouttaa
delegate a task to a large group

crowdsourcing n
joukkoistaminen joukkoistus
delegation of a task

crown /kɹaʊn/ adj
kruunu
of, related to, or pertaining to a crown
latva
of, related to, or pertaining to the top of trees

crown /kɹaʊn/ n
keskitie
centre of a road
kupu
dome of a furnace
top of a hat
pyhähattu
formal hat worn by women to Sunday church services
rengas
geometry: area enclosed between two concentric perimeters
laki
highest part of a hill
highest part of an arch
pleissi pujos
nautical: knot formed in the end of a rope
tyvi
part of a plant where the root and stem meet
perä
part of an anchor
kruunu arvokruunu
representation of such a headdress
kruunu kunnianosoitus palkinto
reward
kruunu
royal headdress
dentistry: prosthetic covering for a tooth
imperial or regal power
anatomy: part of tooth
any currency issued by the crown
sovereign
state
huippu kruunu
splendor, culmination, acme
latva latvus
top of a tree
päälaki
topmost part of the head
seppele
wreath or band for the head

crown /kɹaʊn/ /kɹoʊn/ v
merkata
checkers: to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king
avartaa
firearms: to widen the opening of the barrel
päätellä
nautical: to lay the ends of the strands over and under each other
seppelöidä
to bestow something upon as a mark of honour
pullistaa
to cause to round upward
kruunata seppelöidä
to declare one a winner
kruunata
to formally declare one a king or emperor
to place a crown on the head of
to form the topmost or finishing part of
lyödä päähän
to hit on the head
ampua päähän
video games: to shoot in the back of the head

crown cap n
kruunukorkki
type of bottle cap

crown colony n
kruununsiirtomaa
class of British colony

crown flower n
kruunukukka
large shrub

crown gall n
aitosyöpä
plant disease

crown glass n
kruunulasi pullonpohjalasi
type of window glass
kruunulasi
variety of optical glass

crown imperial n
keisarinkruunu keisarinpikarililja
a plant of the lily family

crown jewel n
kruununjalokivi
part of company
prized possession

crown jewels n
kruununjalokivet
jewelry
perhekalleudet
male genitalia

crown molding n
kattolista
molding between ceiling and wall

crown prince n
kruununprinssi
next emperor
next king
kruununprinssi manttelinperijä
person expected to take over an enterprise

crown princess n
kruununprinsessa
the heiress apparent to the throne in a monarchy

crowned crane n
kruunukurki
crane of the genus Balearica

crowned pigeon n
kruunukyyhky
any bird of the genus Goura

crowner n
kruunaaja
one who crowns

crownpiece n
niskahihna
part of bridle

crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ adj
ristinmuotoinen
cross-shaped
ratkaiseva elintärkeä
extremely important

crucian carp n
ruutana
Carassius carassius

crucible /ˈkɹuː.sɪ.bəl/ n
pesä
bottom and hottest part of a blast furnace
upokas
cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment
tulikoe
difficult and trying experience
upokas sulatuspata
heat-resistant container in which metals are melted

crucified adj
ristiinnaulittu
that has been subject to crucifixion

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɨˌfɪks/ n
krusifiksi ristiinnaulitunkuva
object

crucifixion /ˌkrusəˈfɪkʃn̩/ n
ristiinnaulitseminen
death of Christ on cross
execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross

cruciform adj
ristinmuotoinen
having the shape of a cross

crucify /ˈkɹuːsɪfaɪ/ v
ristiinnaulita
to execute a person by nailing to a crucifix

crud /kɹʌd/ n
moska saasta sakka
dirt, filth or refuse
nuoskalumi
heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to ski

crude /kɹuːd/ adj
yksinkertainen
characterized by simplicity
karkea
lacking tact or taste

crude oil n
raakaöljy
unrefined oil

cruel /kɹuːəl/ adj
julma
that intentionally causes pain and suffering

cruelly /ˈkɹuːəli/ adv
julmasti raa’asti
in a cruel manner

cruet /ˈkɹu.ɪt/ n
mausteikko
A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment

cruft /kɹʌft/ n
roska
anything old or of inferior quality

cruise /kɹuːz/ n
laivamatka risteily
sea voyage

cruise /kɹuːz/ v
kävellä tukea vasten kävellä tukien
child development: to walk while holding on to an object
arvioida
forestry: to estimate the quantity of lumber
voittaa liput liehuen
sports: to win easily and convincingly
katsella kuljeksia kuljeskella
to move leisurely
risteillä
to sail about
kruisailla
to seek a sexual partner
ajaa matkanopeutta kulkea matkanopeudella
to travel at constant speed

cruise control n
vakionopeudensäädin
system

cruise missile n
risteilyohjus
winged missile

cruise ship n
risteilyalus risteilijä
passenger ship

cruiser /ˈkɹuzɚ/ n
risteilijä
class of warships
naval vessel detached from the fleet
yacht designed for cruising
risteilymatkustaja
one who attends a cruise
risteilyalus risteilijä
passenger ship designed for cruising
partioauto
police patrol vehicle

cruising speed n
matkanopeus

crumb /kɹʌm/ n
murunen
(figurative) small amount
small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
sisus
soft internal portion of bread

crumb /kɹʌm/ v
leivittää
to cover with crumbs

crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ v
murentua murtua
to fall apart
murentaa murentua murustaa
to render into crumbs

crumbly adj
hauras murea mureneva murustava
easy to break

crumpet /ˈkɹʌmpɪt/ n
crumpet
savoury cake

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ v
rypistyä
to become wrinkled
lyyhistyä
to collapse
rutistaa rypistää
to rumple

crunch /kɹʌntʃ/ n
ratina rouske
a noisy crackling sound

crunch /kɹʌntʃ/ v
murskata
slang: to calculate or otherwise process
narskua ratista
to be crushed with a noisy crackling sound
rouskuttaa
to crush something with a noisy crackling sound

crunchy /ˈkɹʌntʃi/ adj
rapea
likely to crunch

crupper /ˈkɹʌpə/ n
häntähihna häntäremmi
strap stopping saddle from slipping

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ n
ristiretki
grand concerted effort
military expedition

crusade /kɹuːˈseɪd/ v
kampanjoida olla ristiretkellä taistella
to make a grand concerted effort

crusader /kɹuˈseɪdɚ/ /kɹuːˈseɪdə/ n
ristiretkeilijä ristiretkeläinen
fighter in the medieval crusades

crush /kɹʌʃ/ n
mellakka-aita
crowd control barrier
tungos
crowd which produces uncomfortable pressure
juhlat
festive function
ihastus
love or infatuation or its object (often short-lived or unrequited)
murskaus
process of crushing cane, or its season
murskaantuminen murskaus tuho törmäys
violent collision or compression; crash; destruction; ruin
tungos väentungos
violent crowding
puristus
violent pressure, as of a crowd

crush /kɹʌʃ/ v
murskautua musertua
to be or become broken down or in
olla ihastunut olla lätkässä olla pihkassa
to feel unrequited love
musertaa
to oppress or burden grievously
murskata nujertaa
to overcome completely
murskata musertaa
to overwhelm by pressure or weight
liiskata murskata musertaa rusentaa
to press or bruise between two hard bodies
hienontaa jauhaa murskata
to reduce to fine particles by pounding or grinding

crushing /ˈkɹʌʃɪŋ/ adj
murskaava
that crushes

crust /kɹʌst/ n
kuori
any solid, hard surface layer
outermost layer of a planet
outer layer composed of pastry
outer layer of crustacean
pizzapohja pohja
bread foundation of pizza
kantti muna otsa pokka
nerve, gall
kuori kannikka
outer layer of bread

crust /kɹʌst/ v
kuorettaa kuorruttaa muodostaa kuori tehdä kuori
to cover with a crust
kuorettua kuortua muodostua kuori
to form a crust

crustacean /kɹʌsˈteɪʃən/ n
äyriäinen
arthropod of the subphylum Crustacea

crutch /kɹʌtʃ/ n
kainalosauva
device to assist in motion as a cane
tuki
something that supports

crux /kɹʌks/ n
ydin
central or essential point
käännekohta taitekohta
critical or transitional moment
vaikein kohta
hardest part of a climb
hankaluus
puzzle or difficulty

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ n
itku parku
shedding of tears
karjahdus karjaisu kiljahdus kiljaisu parkaisu rääkäisy
shout or scream
huuto
words shouted or screamed

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
huutaa karjua kiljua
intransitive: to shout, scream, yell
transitive: to shout, to scream (words)
huutaa
intransitive: to utter animal sounds
itkeä parkua vollottaa
intransitive: to weep

cry in one's beer v
itkeä kaljaan[[-nsa|sa]]
feel sorry for oneself

cry one's eyes out v
itkeä silmät päästään
to weep for an elongated time

cry out v
huutaa parahtaa parkaista parkua älähtää
to shout in a loud voice due to pain, fear, or unhappiness

cry over spilt milk v
itkeä maahan kaatunutta maitoa
to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened

cry wolf v
antaa väärä hälytys nostaa meteli tyhjästä
raise a false alarm

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ n
itkupilli
baby who cries excessively
person whose feelings are easily hurt

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ n
itkeminen
Action of the verb cry

cryogenics n
kryogeniikka kylmätekniikka
the science and technology of the production of very low temperatures
the scientific study of low temperature phenomena

cryolite n
kryoliitti
mineral

cryonics n
kryoniikka syväjäädytys
cryopreservation

cryophile n
kryofiili
organism that thrives at low temperatures

cryophilic adj
kryofiilinen
growing best at low temperatures

cryophysics n
kryofysiikka kylmäfysiikka
the physics of phenomena associated with matter at very low temperatures

cryotechnology n
kryotekniikka
technology involving very low temperatures

cryoturbation n
kryoturbaatio
forms of disturbances

cryovolcano n
kryovulkanismi
cryovolcano

crypt /kɹɪpt/ n
krypta
undergound vault

cryptanalysis n
kryptoanalyysi
analysis or decryption of a specific text, code or cipher
science of analyzing and breaking codes and ciphers

cryptic crossword n
piilosana
type of crossword

crypto- /kɹɪptoʊ-/ prefix
krypto-

cryptobiosis n
kryptobioosi
state of life

cryptocurrency n
kryptovaluutta
type of digital currency

cryptodepression /ˌkɹiptoʊdəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɹɪptəʊdɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
kryptodepressio
portion of a lake which lies below sea level

cryptogam n
itiökasvi
plant

cryptographer n
salakirjoittaja
person

cryptographic adj
kryptografinen

cryptography [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] n
kryptografia salakirjoitustaito
discipline concerned with communication security

cryptology /kɹɪpˈtɑ.lə.dʒi/ /kɹɪpˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
kryptografia salakirjoitustaito
practice
salakieli
secret or enigmatical language
kryptologia
study

cryptorchidism n
kryptorkia piilokiveksisyys
The failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

cryptovirus n
kryptovirus
malware

cryptozoology /ˌkɹɪptoʊzoʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
kryptozoologia
study of postulated animals

crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/ n
kide
array of atoms
kristalli
glassware
kristalli kide
mineral

crystal ball n
kristallipallo
globe used to foretell the future

crystal class n
kideluokka
any of 32 possible classes of crystals

crystal clear adj
kristallinkirkas
completely clear and understood
visually clear

crystal habit n
kideasu
characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group

crystal healing n
kidehoito
supposed therapeutic effects of crystals

crystal lattice n
avaruushila kidehila
geometric arrangement

crystal system n
kidejärjestelmä
symmetry classification

crystalline /ˈkɹɪst.əl.aɪn/ adj
kiteinen
relating to crystals
kristallinkirkas
resembling crystal in being clear and transparent

crystallization n
kiteytyminen
formation of a solid from a solution
the act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal
kiteyttäminen kiteytys
process or the result of becoming more definite or precise
kiteymä
the body formed by crystallizing

crystallize /ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/ v
kiteytyä
take a definite form
to assume a crystalline form
sirotella sokerilla
to coat with crystals
kiteyttää
to give a precise form
to make something form into crystals

crystallography n
kristallografia
the science of determining the arrangement of atoms in solids

crème brûlée /kɹɛm bɹuˈleɪ/ n
crème brûlée paahtovanukas
dessert

crème fraîche /kɹɛmˈfɹɛʃ/ n
ranskankerma
soured thick cream

crêpe paper n
kreppipaperi
crinkled tissue paper

csardas /ˈtʃɑɹdɑʃ/ /ˈtʃɑːdæʃ/ n
csárdás
Hungarian folk dance

ctenophore /ˈtiːnəfɔː/ n
kampamaneetti
any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora

cub /kʌb/ n
pentu
the young of certain animals

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ n
kuutio
geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces
arithmetic: number raised to the third power
object more or less in the form of a cube
cubicle

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ v
korottaa kolmanteen potenssiin
arithmetic: to raise to the third power
kuutioida
to cut into cubes
muotoilla kuutioksi
to form into the shape of a cube

cube root n
kuutiojuuri
number

cubed adj
kolmanteen
raised to the third power

cubhood n
pentuus
state of being a cub

cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/ /ˈkjuː.bɪk/ adj
kuutiollinen
Having three equal axes and all angles 90°
kuutio
in the name of units of volume
[[kolmannen asteen polynomi|kolmannen asteen]]
of a polynomial of third degree

cubic centimetre n
kuutiosenttimetri
a unit of volume

cubic equation n
kolmannen asteen polynomi kuutiollinen polynomi
polynomial equation

cubic foot n
kuutiojalka
measure of volume

cubic inch n
kuutiotuuma
unit of volume

cubic metre n
kuutiometri
unit of volume

cubic yard n
kuutiojaardi
unit of volume

cubically adv
kuutiollisesti
in a cubic manner

cubicle /ˈkjubɪkəl/ n
pukukoppi
a small enclosure at a swimming pool etc. used to provide personal privacy when changing
istuinkoppi pömpeli
a small enclosure in a public toilet for individual use
koppi
a small separate part or one of the compartments of a room

cubism /ˈkjuː.bɪz.əm/ n
kubismi
An artistic movement characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes

cubistic adj
kubistinen
of, pertaining to, or in the style of cubism

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ n
kyynärä
unit of length

cuboid adj
kuutiomainen
of the shape of a cube

cuboid n
suorakulmainen särmiö
rectangular parallelepiped

cuboid bone n
kuutioluu
one of the tarsal bones

cubozoan adj
kuutiomeduusa-
of or pertaining to cubozoans

cubozoan n
kuutiomeduusa
cnidarian of the class Cubozoa

cuckold /ˈkʌk.oʊld/ /ˈkʌk.əʊld/ n
aisankannattaja
man married to an unfaithful wife

cuckold /ˈkʌk.oʊld/ /ˈkʌk.əʊld/ v
tehdä jostakusta aisankannattaja
make a cuckold

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ n
käki
the bird
kukkuu kukunta
the sound

cuckoo /ˈkuːkuː/ /ˈkʊkuː/ v
kukkua
to make the call of a cuckoo
hokea
to repeat something incessantly

cuckoo clock n
käkikello
clock

cuckoo spit n
käärmeensylki
frothy mass

cuckoo-dove /ˈkʊkuːˌdʌv/ n
harakkakyyhky käkikyyhky sundankyyhky
columbiform birds in three genera

cuckooing n
kukunta
call of a cuckoo

cuckoopint n
aaroninsauva munkinhuppu
Arum maculatum

cuckquean /ˈkʌk.kwiːn/ v
pettää
To make a woman into a cuckquean

cuculliform /kjuːˈkʌlɪfɔːm/ adj
huppu[[-mainen|mainen]]
cowl- or hood-shaped

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbəɹ/ n
kurkku
edible fruit
plant

cucumber tree n
bilimbi
Averrhoa bilimbi
poppelimagnolia
Magnolia acuminata

cucumiform /kjuːˈkjuːmɪfɔːm/ adj
kurkkumainen kurkun muotoinen
shaped like a cucumber

cud /kʌd/ n
märepala
food chewed for a second time by ruminants

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ n
halaus
affectionate embrace

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ v
halata
cradle in one's arms
halailla
embrace, lie together snugly

cuddle buddy n
halikaveri
platonic friend who cuddles

cuddly adj
paijattava
Suitable for cuddling

cudgel /ˈkʌdʒəl/ n
nuija ryhmysauva
a short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon

cudweed n
jäkkärä
flowering plant of the genus Gnaphalium or Pseudognaphalium

cue /kjuː/ n
merkki
action or event that is a signal to do something
guu kuu
name of the letter Q, q
biljardikeppi köö
straight tapering rod used to impel the balls in games such as billiards, snooker, and pool

cue ball n
kivi
white ball in cue sports

cuff /kʌf/ n
housunkäänne lahkeenkäänne upslaaki
the end of a pants leg, folded up
kalvosin hihansuu
the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

cuff /kʌf/ v
läimäyttää
To hit, as a reproach

cuff on the ear n
korvapuusti
smack on the side of the head

cufflink /ˈkʌflɪŋk/ n
kalvosinnappi
button used to hold a sleeve cuff together

cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n
keittiö
characteristic style of preparing food

cuju /ˈtsuːdʒuː/ n
cuju tsu chu
ancient Chinese ball game

cul-de-sac /ˈkʌldəsak/ /ˈkʌldəsæk/ n
kääntöpaikka
circular area at the end of a dead end street
pussi tasku
medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube

culinary /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
kulinaarinen
relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking

culinary art n
keittotaito
art of preparing food

cull /kʌl/ v
poimia
to pick or take someone or something
vähentää kantaa
to select animals from a group and then kill them

culm /kʌlm/ n
korsi
stem of a grass or sedge

culminate v
kulminoida
astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
huipentua kulminoitua
to climax
to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
huipentaa
to finalize, form climax of

culmination /ˌkʌl.mɪnˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/ n
huipentuma huippu huippuhetki
arrival of the highest pitch of glory
kulminaatio
astronomy: attainment of the highest point

culottes /kjuːˈlɒts/ n
housuhame shortsihame
a divided skirt

culpable /ˈkʌlpəbəl/ adj
syyllinen
blameworthy

culpable homicide n
tappo
homicide which is culpable but does not rise to the level of murder

culprit /ˈkʌl.pɹɨt/ n
syyllinen syypää
culprit

cult /kʌlt/ adj
kultti-
enjoyed by a small, loyal group
kultti- lahkolais-
of or relating to a cult

cult /kʌlt/ n
kultti lahko uskonlahko
a sect
kultti
devotion to a saint

cult film n
kulttielokuva
film with a group of dedicated fans

cult of personality n
henkilöpalvonta
situation of being falsely idolized

cultivar n
lajike
cultivated variety

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v
viljellä
grow plants, notably crops
herättää
nurture
kyntää muokata äestää
turn or stir soil in preparation for planting

cultivated /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd/ adj
sivistynyt
cultured
viljelty
farmed
grown by cultivation

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n
kultivoituneisuus
advancement or refinement in condition
viljely
art or act of cultivating
panostaminen
devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
viljely viljelys
state of being cultivated

cultural /ˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ adj
kulttuurinen
pertaining to culture

cultural center n
kulttuurikeskus
organization or building that promotes arts

cultural identity n
kulttuuri-identiteetti
feeling of belonging to a group

cultural studies n
kulttuurintutkimus
diverse field of study

culturally adv
kulttuurisesti
of or relating to culture

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ n
kulttuuri
arts, customs and habits
the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life
anthropology: any knowledge passed from one generation to the next
viljelmä viljely
microbiology: the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity
kasvusto
the collective noun for a group of bacteria

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ v
sivistää
to increase the artistic or scientific interest
viljellä
to maintain in an environment suitable for growth

culture hero n
tarusankari
person renowned as the exemplar of the values of a society

culture medium n
elatusaine
liquid or gel, containing nutrients

culture shock n
kulttuurishokki
state of anxious confusion

culture war n
kulttuurisodankäynti kulttuurisota
political conflict for cultural dominance

cultured adj
hapatettu jalostettu viljelty
artificially developed
sivistynyt
civilized; refined

culturo-scientific adj
kulttuuritieteellinen
pertaining to culture and science

culturohistorical adj
kulttuurihistoriallinen
pertaining to cultural history

culver /ˈkʌlvə/ n
kyyhky
poetic: dove or pigeon

culverin /ˈkʌlvəɹɪn/ n
kulveriini
cannon

culvert n
siltarumpu
channel for draining water

cum /kʌm/ n
pillumehu pilluneste
slang: female ejaculatory discharge
flode mälli
slang: semen

cum /kʌm/ v
tulla laueta saada
slang: have an orgasm; ejaculate

cumbersome /ˈkʌmbɚsəm/ adj
hankala vaivalloinen
burdensome or hindering, as a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
rasittava vaivalloinen
hard, difficult, demanding to handle
kömpelö
inert, lumbering, slow in movement
hankalakäyttöinen hankalasti käsiteltävä kömpelö
not easily managed or handled; awkward

cumin /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ n
juustokumina jeera
its seed used as spice
juustokumina roomankumina
plant Cuminum cyminum

cummerbund /ˈkʌməbʌnd/ /ˈkʌmɚˌbʌnd/ n
smokkivyö
broad sash

cummingtonite n
cummingtoniitti
mineral magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide

cumshot n
spermalaukaus spermaruisku spermasuihku
pornography: type of sex act
portrayal of ejaculation
mälli spermatahra
splodge of semen

cumulative adj
kasaantuva kasautuva kumulatiivinen
incorporating all data up to the present

cumulative distribution function n
kertymäfunktio
a function in probability theory

cumulonimbus /ˌkjuːmələʊˈnɪmbəs/ n
kuuropilvi ukkospilvi
cloud

cumulus /ˈkjuːmjələs/ n
kasata
mound or heap
kumpupilvi
white puffy cloud

cuneiform /kjuːˈni.ə.fɔɹm/ /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ n
nuolenpääkirjoitus
ancient writing system
kiilamainen luu vaajaluu
wedge-shaped bone

cuneiform bone n
vaajaluu
wedge-shaped bone of the foot

cuneiformist n
nuolenpääkirjoituksen tuntija
specialist or expert in cuneiform

cuneus n
kuneus
entomology: section of forewing

cunnilingus /ˌkʌnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/ n
cunnilingus kunnilingus
oral stimulation of female genitals

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj
ovela taitava
skillful
kiero ovela
sly

cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ n
taitavuus
aptitude
kierous oveluus
skill of being sly or deceitful

cunninghamia n
keihäskuusi
fir of the genus Cunninghamia

cunningly adv
ovelasti viekkaasti
with cunning, cleverly

cunt /kʌnt/ n
vittu
genitalia
mulkku
unpleasant or objectionable person

cuntwhore n
lumppu lutka
despised woman

cup /kʌp/ n
cup
contest
kuppi
drinking vessel
unit of measure
anything shaped like a cup
golf: cup-shaped object placed in the target hole
part of bra
unioni
math: symbol denoting union
kuppaussarvi
medicine: cupping glass or similar vessel
alasuoja
protective covering for the male genitalia
malja
tarot suit
malja osa
that which is to be received or indured
malja pokaali
trophy

cup noodles n
kuppinuudeli pikanuudeli
instant noodles in cups

cup of tea n
kuulua jollekulle olla jonkun heiniä[[-än|än]]
something of interest
kupillinen teetä kuppi teetä
tea in a cup

cup size n
kuppikoko
the size of that part of a bra that holds the breasts

cupbearer /ˈkʌpbɛəɹə/ /ˈkʌpbɛɹɚ/ n
juomanlaskija
cup carrier

cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ /ˈkʌbɚd/ n
astiakaappi
a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food
kaappi astiakaappi
enclosed storage

cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ n
namupala
attractive young woman
muffini cupcake kuppikakku vuokaleivos
small cake
kultanen
term of endearment
neiti
weak or effeminate man

cupful n
kupillinen
the amount necessary to make a cup full

cupid n
kerubi
child with bow and arrow as representation of love

cupping /ˈkʌpɪŋ/ n
kuppaus
therapeutic treatment

cupping glass n
kuppauskuppi
glass vessel used in cupping

cuprite n
kupriitti
mineral composed of cuprous oxide

cupro n
kupro
type of rayon

cupronickel n
kupronikkeli
alloy of copper

cur [kɜː] [kɝ] n
lurjus
detestable person
piski rakki
inferior dog

curable adj
hoidettavissa oleva kovettuva parannettavissa oleva
capable of being cured

curassow n
hokko
birds of the family Cracidae

curative /ˈkjʊɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
parantava
possessing the ability to cure
kuratiivinen
(grammar) of a verb, conveying the meaning "the agent makes a patient do something"

curator n
kuraattori
administrator of a collection

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
reunus
raised margin along the edge
este
something that checks or restrains

curb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ v
taivuttaa
to bend or curve
to crouch; cringe
pitää kurissa
to check, restrain, control
ajaa reunakiveykseen
to damage vehicle wheels or tires by running into or over a pavement curb
to force to "bite the curb"
reunustaa
to furnish with a curb

curb bit n
kankikuolain
type of bit

curcumin /ˈkɜː(ɹ)kjəmɪn/ n
kurkumiini
a polyphenol

curd /kɜː(ɹ)d/ n
rahka
part of milk that coagulates

curdle /ˈkɜː.dəl/ /ˈkɝ.dəl/ v
saostaa saostua
to cause to form clumps
hyydyttää hyytyä
to coagulate
juoksettua juoksettaa
to form or cause to form curds

cure /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ n
hoito parantaminen
act of healing or state of being healed
hoito kuuri lääkekuuri
method, device or medication that restores good health
palvaaminen säilöntä
process of preservation
hyytelöityminen jähmettyminen kovettuminen
process of solidification or gelling
kovettuminen kuivuminen
process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure and/or weathering
hoito ratkaisu
solution to a problem

cure /kjʊə(ɹ)/ /kjʊɹ/ /kɜː(ɹ)/ v
parantaa
to bring (a disease) to an end
to bring about a cure
to cause to be rid of (a defect)
kypsyttää
to prepare for keeping or use
parantaa hoitaa
to restore to health
jähmettyä kovettua
to solidify or gel
kypsyä
to undergo a process for preservation or use

cure-all /ˈkjʊəɹɔːl/ n
yleislääke
panacea

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ n
kaavinta
the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette

curette n
kaavin kyretti
spoon-shaped surgical instrument

curette v
kaapia
to scrape with a curette

curfew /ˈkəː.fjuː/ /ˈkɚ.fju/ n
ulkonaliikkumiskielto
a regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
iltasoitto
evening bell

curio /ˈkjʊə̯ɹiˌəʊ̯/ n
erikoisuus kummallinen esine kummallisuus kuriositeetti
strange and interesting object

curiosity /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈɒsɪti/ n
uteliaisuus
inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
kuriositeetti
unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest

curiosity killed the cat proverb
uteliaisuus kissan tappoi
undue curiosity is dangerous

curious /ˈkjɝi.əs/ /ˈkjʊəɹi.əs/ adj
utelias
inquisitive
erikoinen outo
unusual

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
curium
chemical element

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ n
kierre
curling: movement
spin making the trajectory curve
kihara
curved stroke or shape
lock of curling hair
roottori
mathematics: vector operator
vector field denoting rotationality of a given vector field
loimukuvio
music: light and dark figure seen in wood
polte
plant disease
pumppaus
weightlifting: type of exercise

curl /kəːl/ /kɝl/ v
kihartua mennä rullalle rullautua
to assume the shape of a curl or spiral
kiepauttaa pyöräyttää
to cause to move in a curve
koristella
to deck with, or as if with, curls
kiertää kihartaa rullata taivuttaa
to make into a curl or spiral
kiemurrella luikerrella luikertaa mutkitella
to move in curves
aallottaa
to raise in waves or undulations
taivuttaa
to shape the brim of a hat into a curve
kurlata pelata curlingia
to take part in the sport of curling
kihartaa
to twist or form into ringlets
pumpata
weightlifting: to exercise by bending on the exertion

curler n
kierre
pass or shot
curlingin pelaaja
sportsman

curlew /ˈkɜːlju/ /ˈkɜːlu/ /ˈkɝlu/ n
kuovi
migratory wading bird

curlew sandpiper n
kuovisirri
Calidris ferruginea

curlicue n
koukero
fancy curling shape

curling /ˈkəɹlɪŋ/ /ˈkɜː(ɹ)lɪŋ/ n
curling
sports

curling iron n
kiharrin kiharruspuikko kiharrusrauta
a heated cylindrical device for curling the hair

curling tongs n
kiharruspihdit kreppikiharrin piippaussakset
heated tongs for curling or waving the hair

curls n
kiharat
Plural of curl
specifically, a body of curly hair on someone's head

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ adj
kihara kiharainen kiemurteleva
having curls

curly /ˈkɜːli/ /ˈkɝli/ n
kiharapää
a person or animal with curly hair

curly bracket n
aaltosulje aaltosulku aaltosulkumerkki
character

curly fries n
kierreperunat
deep fried strips of potato

curly kale n
kiharalehtinen lehtikaali

curlyhead n
kiharapää
person with curly hair

curmudgeon /kɚˈmʌdʒən/ /kɜː(ɹ)ˈmʌdʒ.ən/ n
kääkkä äkämys
an ill-tempered stubborn person

currant /ˈkɝənt/ /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
viinimarja viinimarjapensas
bush
viinimarja herukka
fruit
korintti
small dried grape

currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ n
arvonanto arvostus
current value; general estimation
valuutta raha
money or other item used to facilitate transactions
paperiraha seteliraha
paper money
ajantasaisuus hyväksyttävyys
state of being current; general acceptance or recognition

currency code n
valuuttakoodi
designation denoting a currency

currency risk n
valuuttariski
form of risk

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ adj
ajankohtainen tämänhetkinen nykyinen
existing or occurring at the moment
juokseva käypä nykyinen vallitseva voimassa oleva
generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment

current /ˈkʌɹənt/ n
virtaus virta
suuntaus
tendency or a course of events
virta sähkövirta
time rate of flow of electric charge

current account n
käyttelytili käyttötili šekkitili
checking account
vaihtotase
part of balance of payments

current events n
ajankohtaiset uutiset
news items

currently /ˈkʌɹəntli/ adv
parhaillaan tällä hetkellä parastaikaa
at this moment

currentness n
ajankohtaisuus ajantasaisuus
quality of being current

curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/ /kəˈɹɪkjələm/ n
opetusohjelma opetussuunnitelma
set of courses and coursework

curriculum vitae /kəˈɹɪkjələm ˈviːteɪ/ n
ansioluettelo
written account of one's education, accomplishments, etc.

curry /kɜ.ɹi/ /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ n
curry currypata
dish
currykastike
sauce or relish

curry /kɜ.ɹi/ /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ v
maustaa currylla
to cook or season with curry
muokata
to dress leather
sukia
to groom a horse

curry favor v
mielistellä
to seek to gain favor by flattery

curry leaf n
currylehti
Murraya koenigii leaf

curry paste n
currytahna
moist curry base

curry powder n
curry curryjauhe karri
mixture of spices

curry tree n
intianjasmikki
Murraya koenigii

currycomb n
suka
a comb or brush used to groom horses

currycomb v
sukia
to groom

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ n
kirous
prayer that harm may befall someone
supernatural detriment
vulgar epithet
menkat
woman's monthly period

curse /kɜːs/ /kɝːs/ v
kirota
to place a curse upon
to bring great evil upon
to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
kiroilla
to use offensive language
kiroilla kirota
to utter a vulgar curse

curse of dimensionality n
dimensionaalisuuden kirous

cursed /ˈkɜːsɪd/ /ˈkɝsɪd/ adj
kirottu
having some sort of divine harm

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ n
kaunokirjoitus
character

cursor /kɜɹsəɹ/ n
kohdistin kursori
GUI: indicator of where the next insertation or other edit will take place
osoitin kohdistin
GUI: moving icon representing the position of a pointing device
osoitin
part of scientific instruments that indicates position
iteraattori kohdistin
programming: iterator pattern

cursorial adj
juoksu

cursory /ˈkɜː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɝː.sə.ɹi/ /ˈkɵː.sɘ.ɹi/ adj
kursorinen pikainen pintapuolinen
hasty, superficial, careless

curt /ˈkɜː(ɹ)t/ adj
tyly töykeä
brief or terse, especially to the point of being rude
lyhyt niukkasanainen tiivis
short or concise

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ v
typistää
cut short an animal's tail
rajoittaa
limit or restrict
lyhentää
shorten or abridge

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ n
verho
piece of cloth covering a window
esirippu verho
piece of cloth in a theater

curtain /ˈkɜːtn̩/ /ˈkɝtn̩/ v
verhota
to cover with a curtain

curtains /ˈkɜː(ɹ).tənz/ n
verhot
plural of curtain

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ n
niiaus
small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female

curtsey /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ /ˈkɝtsɪ/ v
niiata
to make a curtsey

curvaceous adj
kurvikas
having shapely and voluptuous curves

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.tʃɚ/ n
kaarevuus
mathematics: the extent to which a subspace is curved within a metric space
the shape of something curved
differential geometry: of a Riemannian manifold

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ n
käyrä
curved line
kaarre kurvi mutka käyrä
gentle bend
käyrä kaari
geometry: one-dimensional figure
kurvi kurvit
informal: usually in plural: attractive features of a woman or informal: attractive shape of a woman's body

curve /kɜːv/ /kɝv/ v
kaartaa
bend or turn gradually from a given direction
käyristää
bend, crook

cuscus /ˈkʌs.kəs/ n
kuskus
marsupial

cushat /ˈkʊʃət/ /ˈkʌʃət/ n
pulu
informal: pigeon; wood pigeon; ring dove

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ n
pehmuste
absorbent or protective item
valli
in cue sports
tyyny
soft material in cloth bag

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ v
pehmentää
absorb impact
pehmustaa
provide cushion

cusimanse n
mango
mongoose of the genus Crossarchus

cusk n
keila
cod-like fish

cusp /kʌsp/ n
käännekohta
important moment when a decision is made
kärki
in astrology
in dentistry
sharp point or pointed end
kärki kärkipiste
point of a curve where it has no tangent

cuspidate adj
otapäinen
botany: tapering to sharp point
piikikäs
having a cusp

cuss /kʌs/ v
kiroilla
to use cursing

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ n
maitokiisseli vanukas
sauce

custodian n
huoltaja
A person entrusted with the custody or care

custody /ˈkʌstədiː/ n
huoltajuus
legal right to take care of something or somebody
pidätys
state of being imprisoned or detained
hallussapito huosta
temporary possession

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ adj
erikoisvalmisteinen mittatilaus räätälöity teetetty
custom-made

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n
tuttavuus
familiar acquaintance; familiarity
tapa
frequent repetition of the same act
asiakkuus
habitual buying of goods
käytäntö perinnäistapa
long-established practice
tulli
the customary toll, tax, or tribute

custom house n
tulli tulliasema
official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made adj
erikoisvalmisteinen räätälöity uniikki
custom-made

customary international law n
kansainvälinen tapaoikeus
aspect of international law

customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ /ˈkʌstəmɚ/ n
asiakas
one who purchases or receives a product or service

customer base n
asiakaskunta asiakaspiiri
group of customers that a business serves

customer service n
asiakaspalvelu
act of providing services
department

customer support n
asiakastuki
provision of service

customership n
asiakkuus
The state of being a customer

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ v
kustomoida mukauttaa muuttaa toiveiden mukaiseksi
alter according to preferences

customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ n
tulli tullimaksu
the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods

customs clearance n
tulliselvitys

customs officer n
tullivirkailija
officer

cut /kʌt/ adj
silvottu
colloquial: circumcised (see also circumcised)
karsittu
eliminated from consideration during a recruitment drive
leikattu
having been cut
päihtynyt
intoxicated as a result of drugs or alcohol
hioa
of a gem, carved into a shape
heikennetty kevennetty leikattu vähennetty
reduced
pudotettu
removed from a team roster
loukkaantunut
slang: emotionally hurt

cut /kʌt/ n
leikkaus viilto
act of cutting
nosto
act of dividing a deck of playing cards
kanava
artificial navigation as distinguished from a navigable river
rasvanpolttokausi
bodybuilding: time period when one tries to lose fat while retaining muscle mass
versio
cinema: particular version or edit of a film
biisi piisi
definable part of a music recording
kaiverrus
engraved block or plate; the impression from such an engraving
ohari
failure of a college officer or student to be present at any appointed exercise
kierre kierrelyönti
lawn tennis: slanting stroke; resulting spin
leikkaus
manner or style a garment is fashioned in
notch, passage, or channel made by cutting or digging
partition of a graph’s vertices into two subgroups
viiltohaava haava viilto
opening resulting from cutting
haava leikkaus siivu viilto viipale
result of cutting
osuus siivu
share or portion
pala
slab of meat

cut /kʌt/ v
lintsata
colloquial, not to attend a class
katkaista poikki!
to cease recording
koukata mutkitella
to change direction suddenly
nostaa
to divide a pack of playing cards
leikata
to divide with a sharp instrument
to perform an incision
computing: to remove and place in memory
to reduce
to separate from prior association
etuilla kiilata
to enter a queue in a wrong place
hioa leikata
to form or shape by cutting
jakaa (kahtia)
to intersect dividing into half

cut corners v
oikaista
bypass a prescribed route
hutiloida käyttää helpointa tapaa mennä sieltä mistä aita on matalin mennä yli siitä mistä aita on matalin tinkiä laadusta vetää mutkat suoriksi
do a less-than-thorough or incomplete job

cut down v
kaataa
bring down a tree
vähentää
reduce the amount of something

cut in v
keskeyttää
to intrude or interrupt
etuilla
to join a queue in the middle
maalata reunat
to paint edges and corners

cut off v
katkaista
To cause to come off, from cutting
To end abruptly
To swerve in front of another car while driving
keskeyttää
To interrupt someone talking
eristää
To isolate or remove from contact

cut off one's nose to spite one's face v
sattua omaan nilkkaan
harm oneself as a result of trying to harm an adversary

cut one's coat according to one's cloth v
elää suu säkkiä myöten
to live within one's means

cut one's losses v
rajata tappio
discontinue an effort that seems unlikely to ever bear fruit

cut out v
pidättäytyä
refrain from (doing)
eliminoida poistaa
remove, omit
katketa pysähtyä sammua
stop working, be disconnected
irrottaa leikata pois
to separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever

cut scene n
välianimaatio
cinematic narrative in video game

cut someone some slack v
antaa armoa joustaa löysätä

cut the Gordian knot v
avata Gordionin solmu

cut the mustard v
kelvata riittää
be good or effective enough

cut the umbilical cord v
katkaista napanuora

cut ties v
katkaista välit

cut to the chase v
mennä asiaan
to get to the point

cut up v
paloitella
to cut into smaller pieces

cut-and-paste adj
leikkaa-liimaa
pierced together from several sources

cutaneous adj
iho kutaaninen
of, or relating to the skin

cutaway n
saketti
coat
leikkauskuva
diagram or model

cutback n
leikkaus supistus vähennys
reduction

cute /kjuːt/ adj
söpö suloinen lutunen
having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals

cuteness n
söpöys
state of being cute

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ n
kuollut iho
dead or cornified epidermis
kutikula pintakelmu
protective covering outside epidermis
kynsinauha kynsivalli
strip of hardened skin at the base of the finger and toenail

cuticular adj
kutikulaarinen
of or pertaining to the cuticle

cutie /ˈkjuːti/ n
söpöläinen söpöliini
a cute person or animal

cutie pie n
söpöläinen
a cute person

cutin n
kutiini
polymer of hydroxy acids

cutlass /ˈkʌtləs/ n
hukari
a short sword with a curved blade

cutlery /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ n
aterimet ruokailuvälineet
eating and serving utensils

cutlet n
kyljys
meat chop
leike
slice of meat

cuttable adj
leikattava
that can be cut

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ n
leikkuri
device that cuts
leikkaaja
person that cuts
yhteysvene
ship's boat
kutteri
single-masted sailing ship type
heavy-duty motor boat for official use
viiltelijä
slang: person who cuts him or herself
yhden hevosen reki
sleigh

cutthroat eel n
petoankerias
fish of the family Synaphobranchidae

cutting /ˈkʌtɪŋ/ n
katkelma
abridged selection of written work
leikkaaminen
act of cutting one's own skin
editing of film or other recordings
leikkaaminen leikkaus
action of the verb to cut
pistokas
leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant
leike
newspaper clipping
section removed from a larger whole
leikkaus
open passage dug for a canal, railway, or road

cutting edge n
eturintama kärki terävin kärki
forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field
leikkaava reuna leikkaava terä teräpuoli
sharp edge of the blade

cuttlefish /ˈkʌ.təl.fɪʃ/ n
seepia
any of various squidlike mollusks

cuttlefish bone n
valaansuomu
internal shell of cuttlefish

cutworm n
toukka
larva

cuvette /kjuˈvɛt/ n
kyvetti
in chemistry

cwm /kuːm/ /kʊm/ n
onsilo
valley head created through glacial erosion

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ adj
sinivihreä syaanin värinen
of the colour cyan

cyan /ˈsaɪˌæn/ n
sinivihreä syaani
a colour between blue and green

cyanate n
syanaatti
salt or ester of cyanic acid

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ n
syanidi syaaniyhdiste
chemistry: any compound containing the CN group

cyanidin /saɪˈænədɪn/ n
syanidiini
anthocyanidin pigment

cyanoacrylate n
syanoakrylaatti
class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid

cyanobacterium n
syanobakteeri
prokaryotic microorganism of phylum Cyanobacteria

cyanogen /sajˈæn.ə.dʒɪn/ n
disyaani syaani
organic compound
syaani
radical

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
syanoosi
discolouration of the skin

cyanotype n
sinikopiointi syanotypia
photographic process
sinikopio
print

cyber- /ˈsaɪbə/ /ˈsaɪbɚ/ prefix
kyber-
the Internet or cyberspace

cyberaddiction n
nettiriippuvuus
addiction to the internet

cyberattack n
kyberhyökkäys
an attack over a computer network

cyberbullying n
nettikiusaaminen
bullying online

cybercapitalist n
kyberkapitalisti
participant in, or proponent of, cybercapitalism

cybercrime n
tietotekniikkarikollisuus verkkorikollisuus
crime committed using computer networks
tietotekniikkarikos verkkorikos
individual crime of this kind

cybercriminal n
kyberrikollinen
perpetrator of cybercrime

cyberdefense n
kyberpuolustus
defense against internet attack

cyberespionage n
verkkovakoilu
espionage carried out by means of the Internet

cybername n
nimimerkki
nickname used on the Internet

cyberneticist n
kyberneetikko
person who studies cybernetics

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
kybernetiikka
science of communication and control
tietotekniikka
technology related to computers
automaatiotutkimus
the art/study of controling

cyberpunk n
kyberpunk
sci-fi subgenre

cyberscience n
internetin tutkimus
discipline that relates to cyberspace
science carried out in cyberspace

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ n
kyberturvallisuus
security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare

cybersex v
kyberseksi nettiseksi verkkoseksi
exchange explicit sexual experiences online

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˌspeɪs/ n
kyberavaruus
science fiction: three-dimensional representation of virtual space
world of information

cybersphere n
verkkoavaruus
sphere of digital information

cybersquatter n
nimikaappaaja
A person who participates in cybersquatting

cybersquatting n
nimikaappaus
registration of a well-known brand or company name as an Internet domain name in the hope of selling it later

cyberstrategy n
kyberstrategia
military strategy in cyberspace

cyberterrorism n
kyberterrorismi
terrorism on the Internet

cyberwarfare n
kybersodankäynti
warfare taking place on the Internet

cyborg /ˈsaɪ.bɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ n
kyborgi
person who is part machine

cycad /ˈsʌɪkəd/ n
käpypalmu
plant of the Cycadophyta

cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ n
kierros
complete rotation
sykli
graph theory: closed (directed) walk or path
kierros sykli
process
ohjelma
program on a washing machine
sarja
series of poems etc.

cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ v
pyöräillä ajaa polkupyörällä polkupyöräillä
to ride a cycle

cycle of fifths n
kvinttiympyrä
music theory: sequence of bass notes

cycle polo n
polkupyöräpoolo
team sport

cycle rickshaw n
polkupyöräriksa polkupyörätaksi
bicycle rickshaw

cycleway n
pyörätie
cycle path, cycle lane

cyclic /ˈsaɪklɪk/ /ˈsɪklɪk/ adj
syklinen säännöllinen toistuva
characterized by, or moving in cycles
kierteinen
having parts arranged in a whorl
syklinen
of a compound having chains of atoms arranged in a ring

cyclic redundancy check n
CRC
type of hash function

cyclical /ˈsaɪklɪkəl/ adj
jaksoittainen syklinen
recurring at regular intervals

cyclical unemployment n
suhdannetyöttömyys
type of unemployment

cyclicity /ˈsaɪklɪsɪti/ /ˈsɪklɪsɪti/ n
syklisyys
state of recurring at regular intervals

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ n
pyöräily polkupyöräily
The sport of riding and racing bicycles

cyclist /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ n
pyöräilijä polkupyöräilijä
person who rides a cycle

cyclo- /saɪkləʊ/ prefix
syklo-
circle

cycloalkane n
sykloalkaani
saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon

cycloalkene n
sykloalkeeni
any unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon

cyclohexane /ˌsaɪkloʊˈhɛkseɪn/ n
sykloheksaani
alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H12

cyclohexyl n
sykloheksyyli
univalent radical derived from cyclohexane

cyclolignane n
syklolignaani
lignane having an additional ring

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ n
sykloni trooppinen sykloni
South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
matalapaine
low pressure system
pyörremyrsky
more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
rotating system of winds
myrsky pyörremyrsky
strong wind

cyclopentanone n
syklopentanoni
cyclic ketone

cyclopropane n
syklopropaani
the simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₃H₆

cyclops n
kyklooppi
giant of mythology

cyclosilicate n
rengassilikaatti
mineral

cyclosporine n
siklosporiini
cyclic oligopeptide

cyclothymia n
syklotymia
chronic mental disturbance characterized by mood swings and depression

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ n
syklotroni
particle accelerator

cygnet /ˈsɪɡ.nət/ n
joutsenenpoikanen
young of a swan

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ n
sylinteri
any cylindrical object
cavity or chamber
container
lieriö sylinteri ympyrälieriö
geometry: solid
lieriö ympyrälieriö
geometry: surface
rulla
part of a revolver which contains chambers for rounds
lieriö sylinteri vahalieriö vahasylinteri
recording

cylinder glass n
sylinterilasi
type of sheet glass

cylinder head n
sylinterinkansi
part of an internal combustion engine

cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ adj
liereä lieriön muotoinen
shaped like a cylinder

cymbal /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
lautanen symbaali
concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck

cyme /saɪm/ n
viuhko
botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head

cymene n
symeeni
plant

cymophane /ˈsʌɪmə(ʊ)feɪn/ n
kymofaani
gemstone mineral

cymotrichous adj
aaltoileva
having wavy hair

cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ n
kyynikko
A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
A person whose outlook is scornfully negative

cynical adj
kyyninen
of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness

cynically /ˈsɪn.ɪk.(ə.)li/ adv
kyynisesti
in a cynical manner

cynicism /ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/ n
kyynisyys
skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude

cynodont n
kynodontti
zoology

cynology n
kynologia
study of dogs

cynosure /ˈsaɪnəʃʊɹ/ /ˈsɪnəzjʊə/ n
huomion keskipiste
something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration
johtotähti
that which serves to guide or direct

cypress /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ n
sypressi
an evergreen coniferous tree

cyprinid n
särkikala
fish of the family Cyprinidae

cyprinoid n
karppikala
fish of the order Cypriniformes

cyst /sɪst/ n
kysta
sac which develops in the natural cavities of an organ

cysteine n
kysteiini
nonessential amino acid

cysteinyl adj
kysteinyyli
univalent radical

cystic duct n
sappirakon tiehyt
short duct that leads from the gallbladder and unites with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct

cystic fibrosis n
kystinen fibroosi
medical condition

cysticercosis n
systiserkoosi
parasitic infestation

cystinosis n
kystinoosi
disorder caused by abnormal metabolism of cystine

cystoscope n
kystoskooppi rakkotähystin
type of endoscope

cystoscopy n
kystoskopia
endoscopy of the urinary bladder

cyto- prefix
solu syto-
regarding cells

cytochemistry n
solukemia sytokemia
the biochemistry of cells

cytokine n
sytokiini
any of various small regulatory proteins

cytokinesis n
solunjakautuminen
cellular process

cytological adj
soluopillinen sytologinen
relating to cytology

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
solubiologia soluoppi sytologia
biology: the study of cells

cytopathology n
solupatologia sytopatologia
branch of pathology

cytopharynx n
solunielu
opening through which a ciliate ingests its food

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ n
solulima sytoplasma
contents of a cell excluding the nucleus

cytosine /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/ n
sytosiini

cytoskeleton n
sytoskeletoni

cytosome n
sytosomi
organelle enclosed by a membrane

cytostatic adj
sytostaattinen
tending to inhibit cell growth and multiplication

cytotoxic T cell n
tappaja-T-solu
T cell capable of inducing death to alien cells

cytotoxin n
solumyrkky
substance having a toxic effect on cells

d'oh /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ interjection
voi helvetti voi hemmetti voi hitto voi pahus voi paska
expression of frustration

d8 n
d8-noppa ilmansuuntanoppa

daalder /ˈdɑːldə(ɹ)/ n
taaleri
historic Dutch currency

dab /dæb/ n
tippa
small amount, blob
nokare
soft tap

dabble /ˈdæb(ə)l/ /ˈdæbəl/ v
pärskiä pärskyttää
to cause splashing by moving a body part in soft mud, water, etc.
kastella
to make slightly wet or soiled by spattering or sprinkling a liquid
harrastella puuhastella
to participate in a casual or superficial way

dabbler n
diletantti harrastelija
one who dabbles

dabbling duck n
puolisukeltajasorsa
duck that feeds by dabbling

dace /deɪs/ n
seipi
Leuciscus leuciscus

dacha /ˈdætʃə/ n
datša
Russian villa or summer house

dachshund /ˈdɑks.ˌhʊnt/ /ˈdɑːks.ˌhʊnd/ n
mäyräkoira
breed of dog

dacite /ˈdeɪsaɪt/ n
dasiitti
an igneous, volcanic rock with a high iron content

dack /dæk/ v
vetää jonkun housut alas
pull down someone's trousers

dacron n
dacron teryleeni
polyethylene terephthalate fiber

dactyl /ˈdæktɪɫ/ n
daktyyli
poetical foot of three syllables

dactyloscopy /ˌdæktɪlˈɒskəpi/ n
daktyloskopia sormenjälkitutkimus
forensic analysis of fingerprints

dad /dæd/ n
isi
familiar address of one's own father
pappa setä
informal address for an older male
faija isäukko
informal: a father

dad joke n
puujalkavitsi
unfunny joke

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ n
dadaismi
cultural movement

daddy /ˈdædi/ n
faija fatsi isi iskä
father

daddy long-legs spider n
vaaksiaishämähäkki
spider of Pholcidae

daddy longlegs /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)leɡz/ n
lukki
harvestman

daemon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
daemoni palveluprosessi taustaprosessi
computing: a process that does not have a controlling terminal

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ n
narsissi
flower

dagger /ˈdæɡə(ɹ)/ n
tikari
a stabbing weapon
risti
a text character

daguerreotype /dəˈɡɛɹ.oʊ.taɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɹ.əʊ.taɪp/ n
daguerrotypia
type of photograph

daguerreotype /dəˈɡɛɹ.oʊ.taɪp/ /dəˈɡɛɹ.əʊ.taɪp/ v
ottaa daguerrotypia
make a photograph

daguerreotypy n
daguerrotypia
art or technique

dahlia /ˈdɑːlɪə/ n
daalia
any plant of the genus Dahlia

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ n
valkoretikka
large white radish

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj
päiväaikainen päiväsaikainen
diurnal
päivittäinen
that occurs every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
päivittäin joka päivä
every day

daily /ˈdeɪli/ n
päiväsiivooja
cleaner
päivälehti
newspaper

daily bread /ˈdeɪli ˌbɹɛd/ n
jokapäiväinen leipä
things needed to sustain physical life

daimyo /ˈdaɪ.mjoʊ/ /ˈdaɪ.mjəʊ/ n
daimio
Japanese feudal lord

dainty /ˈdeɪnti/ adj
siro
delicately small and pretty
nirso valikoiva
fastidious and fussy when eating

dairy /ˈdɛəɹi/ n
lähikauppa
corner-store, superette or 'mini-mart' of some description
meijeri
place, where milk is processed
maitotuote
products produced from milk
maitokauppa
shop selling dairy products

dairy cow n
lypsylehmä
cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk

dairy farm n
maitotila
place where dairy farming takes place

dairy farmer n
maitotilallinen
farmer who keeps dairy cows

dairy farming n
maidontuotanto
class of animal husbandry enterprise producing dairy products

dairy product n
maitotuote meijerituote
foodstuff made from milk

dais /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ n
kateederi koroke
raised platform

daisy /ˈdeɪ.zi/ n
kaunokainen tuhatkauno
Bellis perennis
päivänkakkara
commonly used term for related flowers

dale /deɪl/ n
laakso
valley

dalet /ˈdɑːlɪt/ n
dalet
Semitic letter

dalliance /ˈdalɪəns/ /ˈdæli.əns/ n
ajan tappaminen hengailu lorvailu notkuminen
a wasting of time in idleness or trifles
flirttailu flirtti peli teerenpeli
playful flirtation

dalton /ˈdɔːltən/ n
dalton
atomic mass unit

dam /dæm/ n
pato
structure placed across a flowing body of water
emä
female parent

dam /dæm/ v
padota
block

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n
vahinko vaurio
abstract measure of something not being intact; harm

damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v
vahingoittaa vaurioittaa
to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction

damage control n
pelastusryhmä
department responsible for taking action to control damage
vahingontorjunta
efforts to curtail losses

damages /ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/ n
vahingonkorvaus
money awarded to a claimant

damaging /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ adj
vahingollinen
harmful, injurious, that damages

damascene v
damaskoida
to decorate (metalwork) with a peculiar marking or water produced in the process of manufacture, or with designs produced by inlaying or encrusting with another metal, such as silver or gold, or by etching, etc.; to damask

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ adj
syvä vaaleanpunainen
colour

damask /ˈdæm.əsk/ n
vaaleanpunainen
colour
damasti
fabric

dame /deɪm/ n
daami
(US, dated, informal, slightly derogatory) a woman
title equivalent to Sir for a female knight

dammit /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
hemmetti hitto vie pahus
expression of anger or disappointment

damn /dæm/ adj
kirottu pahuksen saamarin samperin
generic intensifier

damn /dæm/ adv
jumalattoman pahuksen saamarin samperin
awfully, extremely

damn /dæm/ interjection
hitto pahus saamari samperi
non-vulgar expression of contempt etc.

damn /dæm/ n
hitto
use of damn as a swear word

damn /dæm/ v
tuomita (kadotukseen)
theology: to condemn to hell
tuomita
to condemn as unfit, harmful, invalid, immoral, or illegal
to put out of favor; to ruin; to label negatively
kirota
to put a curse upon

damnatio memoriae n
damnatio memoriae muiston kiroaminen
type of punishment

damnation /dæmˈneɪʃən/ n
kadotus
Condemnation to everlasting punishment in the future state, or the punishment itself

damned /dæmd/ adj
kirottu
god-forsaken

damnify /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ v
vahingoittaa
law: to cause injury or loss

damp /dæmp/ adj
kostea
Being in a state between dry and wet

damp /dæmp/ n
kaivoskaasu
gaseous product
kosteus
moisture

damp /dæmp/ v
sammuttaa tukahduttaa
To put out, as fire
kostuttaa
To render damp
vaimentaa
To suppress vibrations or oscillations

damper /ˈdæmpɚ/ n
vaimennin
contrivance to deaden vibrations
pelti
valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air

dampness n
kosteus
degree to which something is damp
moderate humidity

damsel /ˈdæmzəl/ n
immyt impi neito neitsyt
girl, maiden (without sexual experience)
neito
young woman of noble birth

damsel in distress /ˈdæm.zəl ɪn dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
neito pulassa
young woman perceived as being in a dangerous situation.

damselfish /ˈdæmzəlfɪʃ/ n
koralliahven
fish of Pomacentridae

damselfly /ˈdæmzəlflaɪ/ n
hentosudenkorento
insect

damson /ˈdæmzən/ n
kriikuna
fruit
kriikunapuu
tree

dana n
anteliaisuus
virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [däːns] [dæns~dans] [dæːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] n
tanssi
movements to music

dance /dæns/ /dɑːns/ [däːns] [dæns~dans] [dæːns] [dɑːns] [dɛəns~deəns] v
tanssia jorata
move rhythmically to music

dance floor n
tanssilattia
an area for dancing

dance studio n
tanssikoulu
studio

dance to someone's tune v
tanssia jonkun pillin mukaan
to do what someone expects

dancehall n
tanssisali
public hall for dancing

dancer /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ n
tanssijatar
a female person who dances
tanssija tanssijatar
euphemism for stripper
tanssija
person who dances

dancing /ˈdɑːn.sɪŋ/ n
tanssiminen
activity of dancing

dandelion /ˈdæn.dɪ.laɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dʌː.laɪ.ən/ adj
voikukankeltainen
of a yellow colour

dandelion /ˈdæn.dɪ.laɪ.ən/ /ˈdæn.dʌː.laɪ.ən/ n
voikukankeltainen
color of a dandelion flower, dandelion color, dandelion yellow
voikukka
plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum

dander n
hilse
dead skin shed by animals

dandification /ˌdæn.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
keikarius
condition or state of a man who is concerned about his clothes and appearance

dandruff /ˈdændɹʌf/ n
hilse
skin flakes

dandy /ˈdændi/ adj
erinomainen mainio
first-rate
very good; better than expected but not as good as could be
keikarimainen
like a dandy

dandy /ˈdændi/ n
keikari
man very concerned about his clothes and his appearance
mesaani
small after-sail on a yawl

dandyism n
keikarointi
acting and dressing like a dandy

danewort n
ruohoselja
Sambucus ebulus

danger /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪndʒɚ/ n
vaara uhka
exposure to likely harm
instance or cause of liable harm

dangerless adj
vaaraton

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒəɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ adj
vaarallinen
full of danger

dangerously adv
vaarallisesti
in a dangerous manner

dangerousness n
vaarallisuus
state or quality of being dangerous

dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/ v
riiputtaa roikottaa
hang loosely

dangling participle n
väärä lauseenvastike
participle used as a dangling modifier

danish n
viineri wienerleipä
pastry

dank /deəŋk/ /dæŋk/ adj
kostea
dark, damp and humid

danse macabre /dɑns məˈkɑb(ɹə)/ n
kuolemantanssi
a conventional subject of artistic painting or drawing

dantrolene n
dantroleeni
relaxant

daphne n
näsiä
shrub in the genus Daphne

dapper /ˈdæpə(ɹ)/ adj
huoliteltu
neat, trim
stylishly or neatly dressed

dare /dɛə(ɹ)/ /dɛɚ/ n
haaste
a challenge

dare /dɛə(ɹ)/ /dɛɚ/ v
uhmata
to brave or face up to
haastaa
to defy or challenge
uskaltaa
to have courage

daredevil /ˈdɛədɛvəl/ n
huimapää uskalikko
person who engages in risky behavior

daric n
dareikki
gold coin from Persia

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ adj
uskalias
courageous
willing to take on risks

daring /ˈdɛəɹɪŋ/ n
uskallus
boldness

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ adj
pimeä tumma
having an absolute or relative lack of light
hidden, secret
tumma
not bright or light, deeper in hue
paha synkkä
without moral or spiritual light

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ n
pimeys pimeä
a complete or partial absence of light
tietämättömyys
ignorance
pimeys
nightfall

dark chocolate n
tumma suklaa
type of chocolate

dark horse n
musta hevonen
possessor of unexpected talents or favorable characteristics
unexpectedly nominated candidate

dark matter n
pimeä aine
particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation

dark red adj
tummanpunainen
dark red - translation entry

dark-skinned adj
tummaihoinen
having dark skin

darken /ˈdɑɹkən/ /ˈdɑːkən/ v
tummentua
to become dark(er) in colour
pimentyä
to become darker (less bright)
pimentää
to make dark by reducing light
tummentaa
to make dark(er) in colour

darkly /ˈdɑɹkli/ /ˈdɑːkli/ adv
pimeästi
with a dark appearance

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ n
synkkyys
gloom
pimeys
state of being dark
the product of being dark
tummuus
state of reflecting little light; tending to blackish or brownish

darknet n
pimeä verkko
network

darkroom n
pimiö
dark room where photographs are developed
darkroom
darkened room for sexual activities

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ adj
suloinen
charming
rakas
dear, cherished

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n
kulta rakas
person who is dear to one

darmstadtium /dɑːɹmˈʃtɑːtiəm/ n
darmstadtium
transuranic chemical element with atomic number 110

darn /daːn/ /dɑɹn/ /dɑːn/ v
parsia
stitch with thread

darnel /ˈdɑːnəɫ/ n
myrkkyraiheinä
type of ryegrass found in wheatfields

darning mushroom n
parsinsieni
a mushroom-shaped device to darn a sock on

darning needle n
parsinneula
needle for darning

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ n
tikari
figuratively: something that wounds like a dart
tikka tikkapeli
game
keihäs nuoli tikka
sharp-pointed missile weapon
laskos
stitched fold
singahdus
sudden or fast movement

dart /dɑɹt/ /dɑːt/ v
sinkoutua
to fly or pass swiftly
rynnätä singahtaa sännätä
to start and run with velocity; to shoot rapidly along
singota
to throw suddenly or rapidly
to throw with a sudden effort

dartboard /ˈdɑːtbɔːd/ n
tikkataulu
target for darts

darter n
käärmekaula
snakebird

dartfish n
nuolikko
Ptereleotrinae

darts /ˈdɑːts/ n
darts englantilainen tikanheitto
game

dasein n
Dasein olemistapa
philosophy: hereness

dash /dæʃ/ interjection
helkkari samperi
damn

dash /dæʃ/ n
viiva
Morse code symbol
pikkulahja voitelu
bribe, gratuity; gift
kipaisu pinkaisu spurtti
short run
tilkka
small quantity of liquid etc.
ajatusviiva viiva
typographic symbol

dash /dæʃ/ v
häipyä kiitää
informal: to leave
murskaantua murskata
of hopes or dreams: to ruin
huitaista hutaista
to complete hastily
iskeä lyödä
to destroy
lannistaa lannistua
to dishearten
sutaista
to draw quickly
pinkaista pinkoa pyrähtää syöksyä syöksähtää
to run short distance
roiskua roiskuttaa
to sprinkle
lorauttaa paiskata roiskauttaa
to throw in or on in a rapid, careless manner
paiskata singota
to throw violently

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ n
kojelauta
panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft
graphical user interface
roiskelauta
upturned screen of wood

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ v
järjestää kojelaudaksi
to organize in a dashboard format

dashcam /ˈdæʃˌkæm/ n
autokamera kojelautakamera
digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle

dashi /ˈdæʃi/ n
dashi
soup

dashpot n
vaimennussylinteri
damping device

data /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdætə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ n
data tieto
information

data centre n
datakeskus laskentakeskus palvelinkeskus tietokeskus

data compression n
tiedonpakkaus
a technique for reducing the number of bits

data entry n
tiedon syöttö
act of inputting data into a computer

data mining n
tiedonlouhinta
technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns

data processing n
tietojenkäsittely
operations on data

data science n
datatiede

data set n
datasetti
file of related records
data
set of data to analyze

data structure n
tietorakenne
organization of data

data transfer rate n
tiedonsiirtonopeus
transmission speed

data type n
tietotyyppi
classification or category of data

data warehouse n
tietokanta
collection of data

databank n
tietopankki
organisation maintaining a database

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ n
tietokanta
collection of information
tietokanta tietokantaohjelma
software program

database administrator n
tietokannan ylläpitäjä tietokanta-administraattori tietokantahallinnoija
person

database engine n
tietokantamoottori
software component

database management system n
tietokannan hallintajärjestelmä tietokannanhallintajärjestelmä
suite of interrelated computer programs

datafile n
datatiedosto tiedosto
computer file for storing data

date /deɪt/ n
taateli
fruit of the date palm
kohtalo määrä määränpää
assigned end; conclusion
avec kumppani seuralainen
companion when one is partaking in a social occasion
heila treffit
meeting with a lover or potential lover; a person so met
aika
obsolete: given or assigned length of life
ajankohta päivämäärä
point in time
päivämäärä päiväys
point of time at which a transaction or event takes place
tapaaminen treffit
pre-arranged social meeting
päiväys päivämäärä
that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.

date /deɪt/ v
vanheta ikääntyä vanhentua
to become old
alkaa
to begin
ajoittaa määrittää ikä
to determine the age of something
ajoittaa
to note or fix the time of, as of an event
päivätä
to note the time of writing or executing
seurustella tapailla
to take (someone) on a series of dates

date of birth n
syntymäaika
date and year when something was born

date palm n
taatelipalmu välimerentaateli
Phoenix dactylifera

date plum n
taateliluumu
fruit

date with destiny n
kohtalonhetki
inevitable or anticipated event

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ adj
päivätty
marked with a date
vanhahtava
out of date

datedness n
vanhentuneisuus
quality of being dated

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ n
seurustelu
a form of romantic courtship
ajoitus iänmääritys
process of estimating the age of something
ajoitus
setting of a date

dative /ˈdeɪtɪv/ adj
datiivi datiivinen
grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object

dative case n
datiivi
case used to express direction towards an indirect object

datolite n
datoliitti
a mineral, a calcium borosilicate

datum /ˈdeɪtəm/ n
tieto
single piece of information

daub /dɔb/ /dɔːb/ v
sutia
to apply something in hasty or crude strokes

daughter /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
tytär
female offspring

daughter-in-law n
miniä
wife of one's child

daunt /dɑnt/ /dɑːnt/ /dɔnt/ /dɔːnt/ v
pelottaa
to discourage
musertaa
to overwhelm

daunting /ˈdɔntɪŋ/ /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj
pelottava
discouraging; inspiring fear
musertava
intimidatingly impressive

dauntless adj
huimapäinen peloton
invulnerable to fear or intimidation

davit /ˈdeɪvɪt/ n
taavetti
crane to sling a lifeboat, maintenance trapeze etc

dawdle /ˈdɔːdəl/ v
velttoilla
to move or walk lackadaisically
vetelehtiä
to spend (time) without haste or purpose
to spend time idly and unfruitfully, to waste time

dawg /dɑːɡ/ /dɔːɡ/ n
jäbä
slang: dude, bud, pal

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ n
aamunkoitto
beginning
time
aamunkoitto sarastus aamuhämärä
morning twilight period
aamunkoitto auringonnousu
rising of the sun

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
valjeta sarastaa
to begin to brighten with daylight
paljastua valjeta
to start to appear, to be realized

dawn on v
paljastua valjeta
to occur to somebody

dawn redwood n
kiinanpunapuu
conifer

day /deɪ/ n
päivä vuorokausi
period between sunrise and sunset
period from midnight to the following midnight
period of 24 hours
part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
rotational period of a planet

day after n
seuraava päivä
next day

day after tomorrow adv
ylihuomenna
on the day after tomorrow; in two days - translation entry

day after tomorrow n
ylihuominen
day after tomorrow - translation entry

day and night adv
yötä päivää
all the time

day before yesterday adv
toissa päivänä
on the day before yesterday - translation entry

day before yesterday n
toissa päivä
day before yesterday - translation entry

day care center n
päiväkoti
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work

day fine n
päiväsakko
unit of fine payment

day in, day out adv
päivästä päivään päivästä toiseen
day in, day out

day laborer n
päivätyöläinen
laborer who is paid one day at a time

day of reckoning n
tilinteon päivä tuomiopäivä
the final and eternal judgment by God

day off n
vapaapäivä
a day of vacation etc.

day school n
päiväkoulu
school attended during the day

day trip n
päivämatka
excursion lasting one day

daybreak /ˈdeɪbɹeɪk/ n
aamunkoitto
dawn

daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/ n
päivähoito
daytime supervision

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ n
päiväuni
a spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts

daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ v
haaveilla unelmoida uneksia
to have such a series of thoughts

daydreamer /ˈdeɪdɹimɚ/ /ˈdeɪdɹiːmə/ n
haaveilija uneksija unelmoija
one who daydreams
haihattelija taivaanrannan maalari
one who wastes time daydreaming

daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n
valo
clear, open space
päivänvalo
light from the Sun
exposure to public scrutiny
photometry: natural daylight's intensity distribution of light over the visible spectrum
päivänvalolamppu
light source that simulates daylight
välys
machinery: space between
ero
motional or psychological distance between people
päivänvalo päivä
period of time between sunrise and sunset

daylight saving time n
kesäaika
an adjustment of the official time during summer

daymark n
pooki tunnusmajakka
daytime navigation mark

daypack n
päiväreppu
small backpack

days of yore n
menneisyys mennyt
time long past

daysworth n
päiväkiintiö
amount for one day

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n
päiväsaika
the time of daylight

dayworker n
päiväläinen päivätyöläinen
employee paid on an irregular basis

daze /deɪz/ n
hämmennys pökerrys
the state of being dazed

daze /deɪz/ v
huumata pökerryttää
to stun or stupefy

dazed /deɪzd/ adj
pökerryksissä pökertynyt tyrmätty
in a state of shock or confusion
stunned

dazibao n
seinälehti
big-character poster

dazzle /ˈdæzəl/ v
häikäistä sokaista
confuse the sight
sokaista
figuratively

de Broglie wavelength n
de Broglie aallonpituus
wavelength associated with a beam of particles of momentum p

de facto /ˌdeɪˈfæktoʊ/ /ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ/ adj
de facto tosiasiallisesti
in fact or in practice

de jure /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊəɹ(e)ɪ/ /deɪ ˈd͡ʒʊɹi/ adj
de jure laillisesti lain mukaan
by right

de-emulsify [diːˌɛˈmʌɫsɪfaɪ] v
hajottaa emulsio
separate an emulsion

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ n
diakoni
a clergyman ranked directly below a priest
a designated minister of charity in the early Church
lay leader of a Protestant congregation

deaconess /ˌdiːkəˈnes/ n
diakonissa
female deacon
female servant

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
deaktivoida tehdä toimintakyvyttömäksi
to make something inactive or no longer effective
deaktivoida
to prevent the action of a biochemical agent

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adj
rikki
broken or inoperable
turta
experiencing pins and needles
jähmettynyt
fully and completely motionless
kuollut
no longer alive
figuratively, not alive
idiomatic: hated
käyttämätön tarpeeton vanhentunut
no longer used or required
jännitteetön kylmä
of a device: completely inactive; without power
ulkona
sports: not in play
kylmä tunteeton tyly
without emotion

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ adv
kuoleman- sairaan
Very, absolutely, extremely, suddenly
suoraan tasan tismalleen täsmälleen
exactly

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ n
kuollut vainajat
those who have died
sydän
time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense

dead angle n
katve katvealue kuollut kulma
undefendable space

dead as a doorknob adj
kuollut kuin kivi
unquestionably dead ([[dead as a doornail|see here]])

dead ball n
kuollut pallo
the ball when dead and out of play

dead calm adj
peilityyni rasvatyyni
completely still

dead calm n
peilityyneys rasvatyyneys
condition of a flat sea without waves

dead center n
napakymppi
idiomatic: precise center
kuolokohta
position of the crank of a piston when it is in line with the connecting rod

dead drop n
kylmä kätkö postilaatikko
location used to pass items between two people in secret

dead duck n
tuhoon tuomittu hanke
person or project that is in serious trouble or doomed to fail

dead end n
umpikuja
street or path that goes nowhere
position that offers no hope of progress

dead fish n
lahna
sexual partner who lies flat during sex

dead language n
kuollut kieli
language with no native speakers

dead last adj
vihonviimeinen
finishing last

dead letter n
perille toimittamaton kirje
item of mail
kuollut kirjain
law or other measure that is no longer enforced

dead man's switch n
kuolleen miehen kytkin
dead man's switch

dead men tell no tales /dɛd mɛn tɛl nəʊ teɪlz/ proverb
kuolleet eivät tiedä mitään
a dead person can no longer reveal information

dead or alive adj
elävänä
wanted poster term

dead tired adj
kuolemanväsynyt
very tired

dead tree adj
paperi paperinen
made of or pertaining to paper

dead-end /dɛdˈɛnd/ /ˈdɛdɛnd/ adj
umpi-
blocked

deadjectival adj
adjektiivikantainen
deriving from an adjective

deadjectival n
adjektiivikantainen sana
word derived from an adjective

deadlift n
maastaveto
weight training exercise

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ n
määräaika deadline takaraja
date on or before which something must be completed

deadlock /ˈdɛdlɑk/ /ˈdɛdlɒk/ n
solmu
standstill

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ adj
mahtava
excellent, awesome, cool
tappava kuolettava
lethal
murhaavan tarkka
very accurate
tappavan tylsä
very boring

deadly /ˈdɛd.li/ adv
kalman- kuoleman-

deadly nightshade n
belladonna myrkkykoiso
deadly nightshade; Atropa belladonna

deadly sin n
kuolemansynti
any of the seven deadly sins

deadnettle /ˈdɛdnɛtəl/ n
peippi
plant of the genus Lamium

deadpan /ˈdɛdpæn/ adj
ilmeetön naama peruslukemilla
deliberately impassive or expressionless (as a face or look)

deadweight ton n
tonni [[kuollut paino|kuollutta painoa]]
long ton

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ adj
kuuro kuulovammainen
unable to hear

deaf person n
kuuro
deaf person - translation entry

deaf-mute adj
kuuromykkä
unable to hear or speak

deaf-mute n
kuuromykkä
person who is unable to hear or speak

deafblind adj
kuurosokea
unable to see and hear

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
kuurouttaa
to make deaf
äänieristää
to make soundproof

deafening /ˈdɛfənɪŋ(ɡ)/ adj
korviahuumaava korviasärkevä
loud enough to cause hearing loss

deafness /ˈdɛfnəs/ n
kuurous
condition of being deaf

deal /diːl/ adj
lankku
made of deal

deal /diːl/ n
osa
division, share
määrä
large number or amount or extent
sopimus diili
agreement, arrangement
jako
distribution of cards
kauppa diili
instance of buying or selling
erikoistarjous
transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain
lankku
plank of softwood
wood that is easy to saw

deal /diːl/ v
syöttää
baseball slang: to pitch
jakaa
to administer in portions
to distribute (cards)
to give out as one’s portion or share
käsitellä
to be concerned with
hoitaa
to handle, manage
käydä kauppaa
to have dealings or business
to trade
trokata
to sell (illicit drugs)
toimia
to take action; to act

deal with v
käsitellä
handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression
hoitaa käsitellä
take action with respect to (someone or something)

dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ n
jälleenmyyjä
one who deals in things, e.g. automobiles
jakaja
the person who deals the cards in a card game

dealership /ˈdiːləʃɪp/ n
autoliike liike myymälä
a place that sells items, especially cars

dealings /ˈdiːlɪŋ(ɡ)z/ n
liiketoimet
business transactions
olla tekemisissä
relations with others

dean /diːn/ [dĩːn] n
kirkkoherra
church dignitary
pää
senior member of a group
dekaani
senior official in college or university

deanery /ˈdiː.nə.ɹi/ n
dekanaatti rovastikunta
group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility
tuomiorovastin talo
house in which a dean lives
dekaanius tuomiorovastius
position held by a dean

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ adj
arvoisa arvon hyvä rakas
a formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly
arvon rakas
an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line
rakas
an ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior
loved; lovable
hyvä
formal way of addressing
hellä sydämellinen
loving, affectionate, heartfelt
arvoisa arvokas rakas tärkeä
precious to or greatly valued by someone

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
kullannuppu
a very kind, loving person

dearest /ˈdɪəɹɪst/ /ˈdɪɹɪst/ adj
rakkain
superlative of dear

dearest /ˈdɪəɹɪst/ /ˈdɪɹɪst/ n
rakkain
a beloved person; a term of endearment

dearheart /ˈdiɹˌhɑɹt/ n
kultanen sydänkäpynen
term of affection

dearth /dɜːθ/ /dɝθ/ n
nälänhätä
period when food is rare
niukkuus pula
scarcity

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ n
kuolema
cessation of life
personification of death
Tarot

death camp n
kuolemanleiri tuhoamisleiri
facility

death cap n
kavalakärpässieni
Amanita phalloides

death certificate n
kuolintodistus
document

death knell n
kuolinkellot
tolling of a bell announcing death
sign foretelling the death or destruction of something

death mask n
kuolinnaamio
plaster or similar cast

death metal n
death metal
death metal

death penalty n
kuolemanrangaistus kuolemantuomio
state punishment of death

death rate n
kuolevuus
the number of deaths

death rattle n
kuolinkorina
Gurgling sound sometimes made by a dying person

death ray n
kuolemansäde
fictional beam

death row n
kuolemanjono
section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death

death sentence n
kuolemantuomio
sentence

death squad n
kuolemanpartio
armed group

death toll n
kuolleiden määrä kuolonuhrien määrä
the number of dead as a result of a war, natural disaster or other incident

death wish n
kuolemanhalu
desire for the death of oneself or of someone else

death's-head n
pääkallo
a human skull, as symbol of death

deathbed /ˈdɛθbɛd/ n
kuolinvuode
the bed on which someone dies

deathblow /ˈdɛθbləʊ/ n
armonisku kuolinisku
something that prevents the completion, or ends the existence of some project etc
strike or blow

deathless adj
kuolematon
immortal
work of art or literature

deathlore n
tanatologia
study of human aspects of death

deathly /ˈdɛθli/ adj
kuolema kuolo
appearing as though dead
kuollakseen
extreme
kuolettava tappava
fatal, causing death

deathmatch /ˈdɛθ.mætʃ/ n
tappomatsi
competitive mode

deathtrap /ˈdɛθtɹæp/ n
kuolemanloukku surmanloukku
extremely dangerous location etc.

deathwatch /ˈdɛθwɒtʃ/ n
puunkaivaja
a deathwatch beetle
ruumiinvalvojaiset valvojaiset
a vigil beside a dying person

deathwatch beetle n
rautio
Xestobium rufovillosum
puunkaivaja
beetle of the family Anobiidae

debacle /deɪˈbɑː.kəl/ /dɪˈbɑ.kəl/ n
laukeaminen
break up of a natural dam
epäonnistuminen fiasko
event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously

debark /diːˈbɑːk/ /dɪˈbɑːk/ v
purkaa
to unload

debark /dɪˈbɑːk/ v
kuoria
to remove bark

debase /dɪˈbeɪs/ v
heikentää huonontaa
lower in character, etc

debatable [dɪˈbeɪtəbəɫ] adj
epävarma kyseenalainen
controversial

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n
väittely debatti
argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting
väittely
discussion of opposing views
informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views
debatti
type of literary composition

debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v
väitellä
participate in a debate

debater /dɪˈbeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
debatööri väittelijä
one who debates or participates in a debate; one who argues.

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ n
turmeleminen
act of debauchery

debauch /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/ v
turmella
(transitive) to debase something
(transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce

debauchery /dɪˈbɔː.t͡ʃə.ɹi/ n
irstailu
debauchery

debenture /dɪˈbɛntjʊə/ n
debentuuri velkakirja
(finance) a type of bond
velkatodistus
certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone

debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
heikentää
to make feeble; to weaken

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ adj
otto
of or relating to debit card function
of or relating to taking money from an account

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ n
debet-vienti veloitus
in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account
otto
sum of money taken out of a bank account

debit /ˈdɛb.ɪt/ v
veloittaa
to make an entry on the debit side of an account
to record a receivable

debit card n
pankkikortti käteiskortti
card taking money directly from the bank account

deboard /dɪˈbɔː(ɹ)d/ v
laskeutua lentokoneesta
exit a form of transportation

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdɛbɹiː/ n
jätteet
litter and discarded refuse
jäänteet pirstaleet
rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed

debt /dɛt/ n
velvoite velka
action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another
velka
money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another
state or condition of owing something to another

debt bondage n
velkaorjuus
condition similar to slavery

debt burden n
velkataakka
debt which is difficult to service

debt collection n
perintä
the process of pursuing payments of debts owed by individuals or businesses

debt-free adj
velaton
free of debt

debtless adj
velaton
without debt

debtor /ˈdet.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ə/ /ˈdɛt.ɚ/ n
velallinen luotonottaja luotonsaaja
a person or firm that owes money

debug /diˈbʌɡ/ /diːˈbʌɡ/ v
hävittää hyönteiset
to remove insects
etsiä ja poistaa virheet testata
to search for malfunctioning elements

debugger /diːˈbʌɡə(ɹ)/ n
debuggeri virheenkorjausohjelma
computer program

debugging /diːˈbʌɡɪŋ/ n
virheenkorjaus
the process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system

debunk /diːˈbʌŋk/ /dɪˈbʌŋk/ v
romuttaa
to discredit or expose the falsehood of something

debut /deɪˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ n
debyytti ensiesiintyminen ensiesitys
a performer's first-time performance to the public

debutant /ˈdɛbjuːtənt/ n
debytantti
debuting male

deca- /dɛkə-/ prefix
deka-
ten
used to multiply the unit it is attached to by 10

decade /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ n
vuosikymmen
period of ten years
dekadi
series of ten things

decadence /ˈdɛkədəns/ n
dekadenssi moraalinen mädännäisyys
state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration

decadently /ˈdɛkədəntli/ adv
dekadentisti
in a decadent manner

decadeslong adj
vuosikymmenien pituinen
lasting for decades

decaf /ˈdiːkæf/ n
kofeiiniton
a decaffeinated drink

decaffeinated /diːˈkæfiːneɪtəd/ adj
kofeiiniton
From which caffeine has been removed

decagon /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡɑn/ /ˈdɛ.kə.ɡən/ n
kymmenkulmio
polygon with ten sides

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ n
dekalitra
ten liters

decalogy /dɪˈkælədʒi/ n
dekalogia
A set of ten works of art that are connected

decametre /ˈdɛkəmiːtə(ɹ)/ n
dekametri
the length of 10 metres

decanol n
dekanoli
C10H21(OH)

decant /dəˈkænt/ v
kaataa astiasta toiseen
to pour from one vessel into another
dekantoida
to pour off gently so as not to disturb the sediment; to decant wine

decantation /ˌdiːkænˈteɪʃən/ n
dekantointi
act of decanting

decanter /dɪˈkæntə(ɹ)/ n
karahvi
receptacle for decanted liquor
dekantteri
vessel for decanting

decapitated /dɪˈkæpɪteɪtəd/ adj
mestattu
with the head removed

decapitation /dɪkæpɪˈteɪʃən/ n
mestaus
beheading

decapod /ˈdɛkəpɒd/ n
kymmenjalkainen
crustacean
kymmenlonkeroinen
mollusc
kymmenpyöräinen
vehicle

decasecond /ˈdɛkəsɛkənd/ n
[[deka-|deka]]sekunti
10 seconds

decasyllabic /dɛkəsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
kymmentavuinen
having ten syllables

decathlete /diːˈkæθliːt/ n
kymmenottelija
athlete who competes in the decathlon

decathlon /diːˈkæθlɒn/ n
kymmenottelu
athletic contest

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ n
heikkeneminen rapautuminen
deterioration of condition
laho lahoaminen
process or result of being gradually decomposed

decay /di.ˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/ v
heikentyä heiketä rapautua rappeutua
to deteriorate
lahota maatua mädäntyä pilaantua
to rot

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪ.ˈzizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ adj
kuollut
no longer alive

deceased /di.ˈsist/ /dɪ.ˈzizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ n
kuollut
dead person

decedent /dɪˈsi.dənt/ /dɪˈsiːdənt/ n
perittävä vainaja
dead person

deceit /dɪˈsiːt/ n
petos harhautus huijaus huiputus petoksen yritys petosyritys
act or behavior intended to deceive
huijaus
act or fact of deceiving
petos
legal: fraudulent representation of a material fact
vilpillisyys
state of being deceptive

deceitful /dɪˈsiːtfʊl/ adj
petollinen
deceptive
vilpillinen
deliberately misleading or cheating

deceitfully /dɪˈsiːtf(ə)li/ adv
petollisesti vilpillisesti
in a deceitful manner

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v
pettää huijata johtaa harhaan
trick or mislead

decelerate /diːˈsɛləɹeɪt/ v
hidastaa hiljentää vauhtia
reduce the acceleration of something
hidastaa
reduce the rate of advancement of something
hidastua
to go slower

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
hidastuvuus
amount by which a speed or velocity decreases
hidastaminen hidastus
the act or process of decelerating

decency /ˈdiːsənsi/ n
soveliaisuus säädyllisyys
quality of being decent
sopivaisuus
that which is proper

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ adj
sopiva
appropriate, suitable for the circumstances
komea
comely; shapely; well-formed
ihan hyvä kelpo kunnollinen käypä
fair; good enough; okay
kunnollinen rehellinen säädyllinen
showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness
huomattava kelvollinen kunnollinen
significant; substantial
pukeissa pukeutunut vaatteet päällä
sufficiently clothed

decently /ˈdiːsəntli/ adv
kunnolla kunnollisesti sopivasti
in a decent manner

decentralize /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/ v
hajasijoittaa hajauttaa
cause to change from being concentrated
reduce the authority of a governing body

decentralized planning n
hajautettu suunnittelu
mechanism

deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ n
petos
instance of actions fabricated to mislead

deceptive /dɪ.ˈsɛp.tɪv/ adj
petollinen harhaanjohtava
misleading, attempting to deceive

deceptively /dɪˈsɛptɪvli/ adv
petollisesti
in a deceptive manner

deci- prefix
desi-
one tenth (1/10)

decibel /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ n
desibeli
a common measure of sound intensity

decidability /dɪˌsaɪdəˈbɪlɪti/ n
ratkaistavuus
the state of being decidable

decidable [dɪˈsaɪdəbəɫ] adj
ratkaistavissa oleva
capable of being decided
computer science: describing a set

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v
päättää ratkaista valita
give judgement
ratkaista
to cause someone to come to a decision
ratkaista päättää
to resolve or settle

deciduous /dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs/ /dɪˈsɪdʒʊəs/ adj
kesävihanta lehtensä pudottava
of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season

decigram /ˈdɛsɪɡɹæm/ n
desigramma
metric measurement

decile /ˈdɛs.əl/ [ˈdɛsaɪɫ] n
desiili kymmenes
subset
desiili kymmenespiste
value

decilitre /ˈdɛsɪliːtə(ɹ)/ n
desilitra
unit of volume

decimal /ˈdɛsɪməl/ [ˈdɛsɪməɫ] adj
desimaalinen
concerning numbers expressed in decimal or calculations using decimal

decimal /ˈdɛsɪməl/ [ˈdɛsɪməɫ] n
kymmenjärjestelmä
number system

decimal number n
desimaaliluku
number expressed in the decimal system

decimal place n
desimaali
position of digit to the right of the decimal point

decimal point n
desimaalipilkku
the decimal mark symbol, characteristic to the native tongue
desimaalipiste
the point used in English mathematics

decimal system n
kymmenjärjestelmä
numerical system of counting in tens

decimate /ˈdɛ.sə.meɪt/ /ˈdɛ.sɪ.meɪt/ v
desimoida
Roman history: to kill one out of ten men
alentaa resoluutiota
computer graphics: to replace with lower resolution
hävittää lähes tuhota
to severely reduce

decimation /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ n
desimointi
creation of a new sequence comprising every nth element of the original
digital signal-processing technique
joukkosurma joukkotuho
killing or destruction of a large portion of a population
desimaatio
selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment

decimetre /ˈdɛsɪmiːtəɹ/ n
desimetri
one-tenth of a metre

decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(ɹ)/ v
ratkaista
to find a solution
tavata
to read illegible or obscure text

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ n
päätös
choice or judgement
firmness of conviction
result arrived at by the judges

decision fatigue n
päätösväsymys
deteriorating quality of decisions made by an individual after a long session of decision making

decision making n
päätöksenteko
process of reaching a decision

decision tree n
päätöspuu
visualization of decision making

decision-making n
päätöksenteko päätösvaltainen toimivaltainen
attributive form of decision making

decisionmaker /dɪˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkə(ɹ)/ n
päätöksentekijä
One who makes decisions

decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
ratkaiseva
having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy
päättäväinen
marked by promptness and decision

decisiveness /dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs/ n
päättäväisyys
state or quality of being decisive

deck /dɛk/ n
tasanne
any raised flat surface walked on
kansi täkki
floorlike covering on a ship
korttipakka pakka
pack of playing cards

deck /dɛk/ v
kaataa
(slang) to knock someone to the floor with a single punch
kattaa
to furnish with a deck, as a vessel

deck chair n
kansituoli rantatuoli
a folding chair with a wooden frame

decker n
-kerroksinen
Something having numerous levels

declaim /dɪˈkleɪm/ v
protestoida
to object vociferously
deklamoida
to recite as rhetorical exercise
to recite in theatrical way

declarant n
lausunnonantaja
a person who makes a formal declaration or statement

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
julistus
act or process of declaring
selvitys
list of items for various legal purposes
deklaraatio esittely muuttujan tyypin määrittely
specification of a variables type
julistus tiedoksianto
written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief

declaration of war n
sodanjulistus
a formal announcement by an entity that it is in a state of war with another entity

declarative /dɪˈklæɹətɪv/ adj
deklaratiivinen
In grammar
In programming

declare /dɪˈkleə/ /dɪˈklɛɚ/ v
julistaa
to affirm or state something emphatically
ilmoittaa julistaa
to announce one's support, choice, opinion, etc
to announce something formally or officially
to make a declaration

declare war v
julistaa sota
announce one's intention to fiercely combat or eradicate something
initiate a state of war

declassification /diːˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
salaisuusluokituksen poistaminen
the process of declassifying; lifting restrictions on

declassify /diːˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v
poistaa salaisuusluokitus
remove the classification from; lift the restrictions on

declension /dɪˈklɛn.ʃən/ n
taivutus
act
taivutusluokka
way of categorizing

declinable /dɪˈklaɪnəbəɫ/ adj
taipuva
capable of being declined

declination /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃən/ n
deklinaatio eranto
at a given point, the angle between magnetic north and true north
deklinaatio
at a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n
alasmeno
a period before the end
lasku pudotus
downward movement, fall
alamäki lasku
sloping downward
heikentyminen lasku
weakening

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
taivuttaa
inflect
pudota laskea
move downwards
kieltäytyä
refuse
heikentyä heiketä
weaken

declivity /dɪˈklɪvɪti/ n
alamäki lasku
downward bend in a path
downward slope

decoction /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ n
keite
an extraction or essence

decode /dɪˈkəʊd/ v
avata dekoodata
to convert from an encrypted form to plain text
tulkita
to figure out something difficult to interpret

decoder /dɪˈkəʊdə(ɹ)/ n
dekooderi
A device that decodes a scrambled electronic signal e.g. of a satellite television signal

decoherence /diːkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/ n
dekoherenssi
loss of quantum coherence

decomino /dɛk.ˈɑː.mɪ.ˌnoʊ/ n
dekomino
polyomino of ten squares

decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/ v
purkaa
to take out of service or to render unusable

decompilation /diːˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ n
takaisinkäännös takaisinkääntäminen
The act, or the result of decompiling
takaisinkäännös
The output of a decompiler

decompile /diːkəmˈpaɪl/ v
takaisinkääntää
to recreate the original source code

decompiler /diːkəmˈpaɪlə(ɹ)/ n
takaisinkääntäjä
computer program

decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v
lahota maatua mädäntyä mädätä
to decay
hajottaa
to separate

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n
erittely hajottaminen
act of taking something apart
hajoaminen
biological process
hajotelma
splitting into constituent parts

decompress /diːkəmˈpɹɛs/ v
ottaa rennosti rentoutua
To relax
purkaa
To restore compressed data to its normal size

decompression sickness n
dekompressiotauti sukeltajantauti
condition from rapid decompression

decongestant /diːkənˈdʒɛstənt/ n
dekongestantti
drug that relieves congestion

deconstruct /diːkənˈstɹʌkt/ v
purkaa
break down

deconstructive /diːkənˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
dekonstruktiivinen repivä
tending to deconstruct

decor /dɪˈkɔɹ/ /ˈdeɪkɔː(ɹ)/ n
sisustus
decoration
lavastus
stage setting

decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ v
koristaa koristella somistaa
to furnish with decorations
somistaa
to improve the appearance of a house, room, office and so forth

decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
koristelu
act of adorning
ansiomerkki ansioristi kunniamerkki
any mark of honor to be worn upon the person
koriste
that which adorns

decorative /ˈdɛkɹətɪv/ adj
koristeellinen koriste
that serves to decorate

decorative arts n
koristetaide
arts and crafts concerned with making objects beautiful

decoratively /ˈdɜkɹətɪvli/ adv
koristeellisesti
in a decorative manner

decorativeness /ˈdɜkɹətɪvnəs/ n
koristeellisuus
quality

decorticator /diːˈkɔːtɪkeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
kuorimakone
peeling machine

decorum /dɪˈkɔːɹəm/ n
etiketti
a convention of social behavior
hyvä käytös käytöstavat säädyllisyys
appropriate social behavior; propriety

decoy /ˈdiːkɔɪ/ n
houkutuslintu
animal used by hunters to lure game
houkutin houkutuslintu
person or object meant to lure something to danger

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ n
lasku vähenemä vähennys
amount of decrease

decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/ /ˈdiːkɹiːs/ v
vähetä pienentyä pienetä vähentyä
become smaller
laskea pienentää vähentää
make smaller

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ n
määräys päätös
determination of a cause
judicial decision
asetus dekreetti määräys
edict or law

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ v
antaa asetus julistaa määrätä
to command by a decree

decrepit /dɪˈkɹɛp.ɪt/ adj
kulunut
weakened or worn out

decretal /dɪˈkɹiːtəɫ/ n
dekretaali
papal decree

decretist /dɪˈkɹiːtɪst/ n
dekretisti
one learned in decretals

decriminalization /diːˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/ n
dekriminalisointi laillistaminen
making something no longer illegal

decriminalize /diːˈkɹɪmɪnəlaɪz/ v
dekriminalisoida laillistaa
to change the laws so something is no longer a crime

decry /dɪˈkɹaɪ/ v
halventaa saattaa huonoon valoon
to denounce as harmful

decrypt /dɪˈkɹɪpt/ v
dekryptata purkaa salaus
to convert back to plain text

decubitus n
makuuasento
posture

dedicate /ˈdɛdɪkeɪt/ v
omistaa
to address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection
omistautua
to commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action
vihkiä
to open (a building, for example) to public use
pyhittää
to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate
varata
to set apart for a special use
paljastaa
to show to the public for the first time

dedicated /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtəd/ adj
harras omistautunut vannoutunut
devoted, loyal, conscientious

dedovshchina /dʲɪdɐfˈɕːinə/ n
simputus
bullying in the Soviet/Russian army

deduce /dɪˈdjuːs/ /dɪˈduːs/ /dɪˈdʒuːs/ v
johtaa päätellä vetää johtopäätös
reach conclusion by logic

deducible [dɪˈdjuːsɪbəɫ] adj
johdettavissa oleva
capable of being deduced

deduct /dɪˈdʌkt/ symbol
vähentää
to take one thing from another

deductibility /dɪˌdʌktəˈbɪlɪti/ n
vähennyskelpoisuus
ability to be deducted

deductible [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ] adj
vähennyskelpoinen
eligible to be deducted

deduction /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
päättelykyky
ability or skill to deduce
johtopäätös päätelmä
conclusion
deduktio päättely
process of reasoning
vähennys verovähennys
sum that can be removed from tax calculations
vähennys
that which is subtracted or removed

deductive /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
deduktiivinen
of, pertaining to, or based on deduction

deductively /dɪˈdʌktɪvli/ adv
deduktiivisesti
in a deductive manner

dee /diː/ n
dee
name of the letter D, d

deed /diːd/ n
teko toimi
action
saavutus
brave or noteworthy action, feat or exploit
asiakirja
legal instrument

deed /diːd/ v
luovuttaa sopimuksella
to transfer real property by deed

deep /diːp/ adj
pitkä
a long way forward
syvässä unessa syvä
difficult to awake
syvällä
football and other similar games
with a lot of
syvä
having its bottom far down
a long way inward
in extent in a direction away from the observer
seriously or to a significant extent, not superficial
voluminous
in a number of rows or layers
syvä tumma
of a color, dark and highly saturated
matala syvä
of a sound or voice, low in pitch
syvällinen syvä
profound
syvälle
right into one's mind
paksu tukeva
thick in a vertical direction

deep /diːp/ n
syvyys
(literary) part of a lake, sea, etc

deep down adv
pohjimmiltaan
Fundamentally, in essence

deep fryer n
rasvakeitin
vessel for deep frying

deep learning n
syväoppiminen

deep sea n
syvämeri
deeper part of sea

deep sleep n
syvä uni
fiction: artificial hibernation
state of sleep

deep vein thrombosis n
laskimotulppa
condition

deep water n
pula vaikeus
difficult or embarrassing situation
syvä vesi
waters suitable for deep-draft ships

deep-freeze v
pakastaa syväjäädyttää
to freeze at very low temperatures

deep-fried adj
uppopaistettu
cooked in deep fryer

deep-fry v
uppopaistaa friteerata
to cook by immersing the food in hot fat

deep-frying n
uppopaistaminen
method of cooking

deep-rooted adj
syväjuurinen
having deep roots
vakiintunut
well-established

deep-sea adj
syvänmeren
of or related to deeper part of sea
avomeri
of or related to open sea

deep-sea prawn n
pohjankatkarapu
Pandalus borealis

deep-water adj
syvän veden
located in or near deep water

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v
pahentua syvetä vahvistua voimistua
to become darker more intense
syvetä
to become deeper
to become more intimate
to become more sound or heavy
madaltua syvetä
to become lower in tone
parantua syvetä
to become more thorough or extensive
syventää tummentaa
to make darker or more intense
syventää
to make deep or deeper
to make more intimate
to make more sound or heavy
to make more thorough or extensive
madaltaa syventää
to make lower in tone
syventää vahvistaa voimistaa
to make more poignant

deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv
syvästi
at depth
syvällisesti
profoundly
syvälle
to a deep extent

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ n
hirvieläin hirvi
animal of the family Cervidae

deer fly n
hirvikärpänen
Lipoptena cervi
sokkopaarma
horsefly of the genus Chrysops

deer horn knife n
hirvensarvipuukko
knife with handle of deer horn

deerberry n
lamosalali
Gaultheria procumbens

deerhound n
skotlanninhirvikoira
breed of dog

deerstalker hat /diɚstɔkɚ hæt/ /dɪə(ɹ)stɔːkə hæt/ n
Sherlock Holmes -hattu
headwear

deface /dɪˈfeɪs/ v
muunnella
heraldry: to alter by adding a new element
mitätöidä
to damage
turmella vahingoittaa
to void or devalue

defacement /dɪˈfeɪsmənt/ n
lisäys
added symbol
turmeleminen
marring, disfiguring
mitätöinti
voiding, nullification

defalcate [ˈdɛfəɫkeɪt] v
kavaltaa
embezzle

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
herjaus kunnianloukkaus solvaus
act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication

defame /dɪˈfeɪm/ v
herjata
to disgrace, bring into disrepute
panetella
to harm, to diminish the reputation of

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ n
oletus
(electronics, computing) original settings
selection made in the absence of an alternative
value used when none has been given.
laiminlyönti maksukyvyttömyys
(finance) condition of failing to meet an obligation
poissaolo
(law) failure of defendant to appear

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n
tappio häviö
häviö tappio
the act of being defeated, of losing
voitto
the act of defeating, of overcoming or winning against

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
kumota mitätöidä
to nullify
voittaa päihittää
to overcome in battle or contest
kumota mitätöidä poistaa tehdä tyhjäksi
to reduce, to nothing, the strength of

defeatism /dɪˈfiːtɪzəm/ n
antautumismieliala defaitismi tappiomieliala
acceptance of defeat without struggle

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ adj
defaitistinen
of, or relating to defeatism

defeatist /dɪˈfiːtɪst/ n
defaitisti
someone who advocates defeatism, or has such an attitude

defecate /ˈdɛfɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪkət/ v
ulostaa

defecation /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
ulostaminen
act or process of voiding excrement
puhdistaminen
process of removing impurities

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
vika
fault or malfunction

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
loikata
to abandon; to change one's loyalty

defective /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
puutteellinen vajaa vajavainen viallinen
having one or more defects

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ n
loikkari petturi
one who defects

defence accord n
puolustusliitto
agreement of military assistance

defenceman n
pakki puolustaja
defender in ice hockey and lacrosse

defend /dɛˈfɛnd/ /dɪˈfɛnd/ v
puolustaa
ward off attacks against

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ n
vastaaja
person prosecuted or sued, the accused

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ n
puolustaja
someone who defends
sports term
a fighter

defending zone n
puolustusalue
zone

defenestrate /dəˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ /dɪˈfɛnɪstɹeɪt/ v
heittää ikkunasta ulos
eject from a window

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
defenestraatio
act of throwing out a window

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ n
puolustus puolustautuminen
action of protecting from attack
puolustus
anything employed to oppose attack
team sports: portion of a team
team sports: strategy and tactics
puolustelu puolustus
argument in support or justification of something
maanpuolustus puolustus
government policy or structure
kielto
prohibitory ordinance

defense attorney n
puolustusasianajaja

defense mechanism n
puolustusmekanismi
psychological strategy
reaction of the body

defenseless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/ adj
puolustuskyvytön
lacking any form of defense; vulnerable; open to attack

defenselessly /dɪˈfɛnsləsli/ adv
puolustuskyvyttömästi
in a defenseless manner

defenselessness /dɪˈfɛnsləsnəs/ n
puolustuskyvyttömyys
vulnerability

defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ n
puolustus
means, attitude or position

defensive zone n
puolustusalue
zone

defensiveness /dɪˈfɛnsɪvnəs/ n
defensiivisyys
state or quality

defer /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ v
viivytellä
(intransitive) to delay
lykätä myöhentää
(transitive) to delay
mukautua myöntyä taipua
to submit to the opinion or desire of another

deference /ˈdɛ.fɚ.əns/ /ˈdɛfəɹəns/ n
arvonanto kunnioitus
great respect
kunnioitus suostuvaisuus
the willingness to carry out the wishes of others

deferment /dɪˈfɜːmənt/ n
lykkäys
act or instance of deferring
postponement of military service

deferred /dɪˈfɜːd/ adj
jaksotettu
accounting: value not realized
viivästetty viivästynyt
delayed
alisteinen
yielded

defiant /dɪˈfaɪ(j)ənt/ /dɪˈfaɪənt/ adj
uhmakas
boldly resisting opposition
uhmakas uhitteleva
defying

defiantly /dɪˈfaɪ(j)əntli/ adv
uhmakkaasti
defiant manner

defibrillate /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪt/ v
defibrilloida
To stop cardiac fibrillation to restore normal contraction, especially by using electric shock

defibrillator /diːˈfɪbɹɪleɪtə(ɹ)/ n
defibrillaattori sydäniskuri
device

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ n
puute puuttellisuus vajaus
inadequacy or incompleteness
vajaus
insufficiency

deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
riittämätön puutteellinen
insufficient or inadequate in amount
puutteellinen
lacking something essential

deficient number n
vajaa luku
deficient number

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ n
vaje
situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue

defile /dɪˈfaɪl/ n
sola
narrow passage
jono
single file

defile /dɪˈfaɪl/ v
tahrata
to make impure or dirty
marssia jonossa
to march in a single file

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ n
define-makro
macro that replaces one text string with another

define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v
määritellä rajata
demark the limits of
selvittää täsmentää
describe, explain, make definite and clear
määritellä määrittää
express the essential nature of
to determine
määritellä
state meaning of

definite /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
määräinen määrätty
(linguistics) designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing
varma
free from any doubt
määrätty rajattu
having distinct limits

definite article n
määräinen artikkeli
article introducing a noun and specifying it as the particular noun considered

definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪnɪt.li/ adv
päättäväisesti
in a definite manner
varmasti ehdottomasti
without question and beyond doubt

definiteness /ˈdɛfɪnɪtnəs/ n
definiittisyys määräisyys
the state or quality of being definite

definition /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ n
määrittely määritelmä
act of defining
määrittely
action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite
action or process of defining
erottuvuus
bodybuilding: the degree to which individual muscles are distinct
erottelukyky tarkkuus
clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail
kirkkaus
clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction
rajaus
sharp demarcation of outlines or limits
määritelmä
statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol
product of defining
statement expressing the essential nature of something

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/ adj
lopullinen ratkaiseva definitiivinen
conclusive or decisive
definitiivinen lopullinen
definite, authoritative and complete
definitiivinen määrätty
explicitly defined

definitive /dɪˈfɪn.ɪt.ɪv/ n
yleispostimerkki
philately: ordinary postage stamp

definitively /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪvli/ adv
lopullisesti
in a decisive, conclusive and final manner

deflagrate /ˈdɛfləɡɹeɪt/ v
humahtaa leimahtaa
to burn with intense light and heat

deflate /diːˈfleɪt/ v
kutistaa tyhjentää
reduction, usually in volume

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ n
deflaatio
decrease in the general price level

deflect /dɪˈflɛkt/ v
poiketa
to deviate
poikkeuttaa
to make deviate

deflection /dəˈflɛkʃən/ /dɪˈflɛkʃən/ n
ero poikkkeama
deviation of a needle

defloration n
neitsyyden vieminen
the act of deflowering

deflower /dɪˈflaʊə(ɹ)/ v
viedä neitsyys
to take the virginity of a woman or girl

deform /dɪˈfɔːm/ v
deformoida muovata
to alter the shape of by stress
rusentua vääntyä
to become misshapen or changed in shape
tärvellä
to mar the character of
turmella rumentaa runnella
to spoil the form of
turmella tärvellä
to spoil the looks of; to disfigure

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ v
eheyttää
(computing) to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous

defragmentation /diːˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪʃən/ n
eheytys
action of defragmenting

defraud /dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/ v
huijata
to obtain money or property by fraud

defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ v
kattaa kustantaa
to pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something)

defrost /diːˈfɹɒst/ v
palautua
to recover from something tiresome
poistaa huurre poistaa jää sulattaa
to remove frost from
sulattaa
to thaw

deft /dɛft/ adj
näppärä taitava
skillful

defuse /diːˈfjuːz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ v
laukaista purkaa jännitys
to make something less dangerous
purkaa tehdä vaarattomaksi
to remove the fuse from a bomb

defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ v
haastaa uhmata
to provoke to combat or strife

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ n
demagnetointi
act by which something is degaussed

degauss /diːˈɡaʊs/ v
demagnetoida
to reduce a magnetic field

degenerate /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈdʒɛnəɹət/ v
degeneroida
to cause lose good or desirable qualities
degeneroitua
to lose good or desirable qualities

degeneration /dɪˌdʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
rappeuma
condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become diminished
something degenerated
degeneraatio rappeutuminen
gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants
rappeutuminen taantuminen
process or state of growing worse

degradable [dɪˈɡɹeɪdəbəɫ] adj
hajoava
that which can be degraded

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ n
heikentyminen
act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing
rappeutuminen
arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole
state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration
pilaantuminen rappeutuminen
diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration
gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks
alennustila rappio
state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation

degrade /dɪˈɡɹeɪd/ v
alentaa
to lower in value or social position
alentaa heikentää
to reduce in quality or purity

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ n
oppiarvo tutkinto
academic award
aste
amount, proportion, extent
in geometry: unit of angle
unit of temperature
in graph theory: the number of edges that a vertex takes part in
aste kertaluku
in algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial

degree Celsius n
celsiusaste
unit of temperature

degree Fahrenheit n
Fahrenheit-aste fahrenheitaste
one degree on Fahrenheit scale

degree day n
astepäivä
unit

degree of comparison n
vertailuaste
form of an adjective

degree of freedom n
vapausaste
independent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
mathematics: unrestricted variable
minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system

degree place n
opiskelupaikka
place for studying

degu n
degu torvimyyrä
Octodon degus
degu
any species of genus Octodon

dehiscent /dɪˈhɪsənt/ adj
avautuva
botany: which dehisces
avo-
medicine: of or pertaining to dehiscence

dehumanize /diːˈhjuːmənaɪz/ v
dehumanisoida eläimellistää epäinhimillistää ottaa pois ihmisarvo
to take away humanity

dehydrated /diːhaɪdˈɹeɪtəd/ /dəhˈaɪdɹeɪtəd/ adj
kuivattu vedetön
From which the water has been removed
nestehukkainen
Suffering from dehydration

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ n
kuivuminen
act or process of freeing from water

dehydrocholic acid n
dehydrokoolihappo
synthetic bile acid

dehydrogenase /diːˌhaɪdˈɹɒdʒəneɪz/ n
dehydrogenaasi
enzyme

deice /diːˈaɪs/ v
poistaa jää
remove ice

deicide /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.saɪd/ /ˈdi.ə.saɪd/ n
jumalanmurha
crucifixion
killing
jumalanmurhaaja
killer

deification n
deifikaatio jumalallistaminen
Act of deifying

deify /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ v
jumaloida palvoa
to make a god of

deign /deɪn/ v
suvaita
(intransitive) to condescend

deindustrialization n
deindustrialisaatio

deism /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ n
deismi
belief

deist /deɪˈĭst/ adj
deistinen
of or relating to deism

deist /deɪˈĭst/ n
deisti
person who believes in deism

deity /ˈdi.ə.ti/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.tɪ/ n
jumalolento jumala jumalatar

deixis /ˈdaɪksɪs/ n
deiksis
reference relying on context

dejected /dɪˈdʒɛktəd/ adj
alakuloinen apea
sad and dispirited

dejection /dəˈdʒɛkʃən/ /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
alakuloisuus masentuneisuus
a state of melancholy or depression

deke /diːk/ n
harhautus
feint or fake
series of feints or fakes

dekulakization n
kulakkien likvidointi
repression of the kulaks

delative case n
delatiivi
case used to indicate movement from an object

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ n
viivästys
period of time before an event occurs

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v
viivyttää siirtää viivästyttää
put off until a later time

delectable /dɪˈlɛktəbəl/ adj
herkullinen maukas
pleasing to the taste; delicious

delectation /ˌdiːlɛkˈteɪʃən/ n
delektaatio ilo iloitseminen mielihyvä nautinto
great pleasure; delight

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ n
edustaja
deputy, envoy, representative

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ v
delegoida
to commit a task to someone

delegation /dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
delegaatio lähetystö
a group of delegates

delete /dɪˈliːt/ v
poistaa
to remove

deleterious /ˌdɛləˈtɪɹi.əs/ /ˌdɛlɪˈtɪəɹi.əs/ adj
haitallinen vahingollinen epäsuotuisa
harmful

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ n
poisto
an item that has been or will be deleted
poistuma
mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome
poistaminen poisto
the act of deleting

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ adj
harkittu
carefully considered
tahallinen tarkoituksellinen
intentional
harkittu verkkainen
not hasty or sudden
harkitseva
of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ v
harkita pohtia puntaroida
consider carefully

deliberately /dɪˈlɪb(ə)ɹətli/ adv
harkitusti tahallaan tarkoituksellisesti tarkoitus
intentionally
verkkaan verkkaisesti
slowly and carefully

deliberation n
harkinta puinti
careful discussion and examination of the reasons for and against a measure
harkinta pohdinta pohdiskelu
the act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure

delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ n
hienostuneisuus
elegance of construction or appearance
refinement in taste
herkullisuus
quality of being delicate
herkku
something appealing, especially a pleasing food

delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ adj
hienostunut
addicted to pleasure
herkkä tarkka
affected by slight causes
highly discriminating or perceptive
hienorakenteinen
characterized by a fine structure or thin lines
arkaluonteinen hauras
easily damaged or requiring careful handling
hellävarainen
intended for use with fragile items
herkkä
light, or softly tinted
hienostunut tarkka
of exacting tastes and habits; dainty; fastidious.
herkullinen hienostunut
pleasing to the senses; refined
hienotunteinen hienovarainen
refined, gentle
ihana ihastuttava
slight and shapely; lovely; graceful
liikuttunut
unwell, especially because of having drunk too much alcohol

delicately adv
herkästi
in a delicate manner

delicious /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
hyvänmakuinen maukas herkullinen
pleasing to taste

delict /dɪˈlɪkt/ n
delikti
law: wrongful act

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ n
ilo
joy, pleasure

delight /dəˈlaɪt/ v
ilahduttaa riemastuttaa
to give pleasure to

delighted /dɪˈlaɪtəd/ adj
hyvillään iloinen mielissään
Filled with wonder and delight
Greatly pleased

delightful [dəˈlaɪ̯t̚.fəɫ] adj
ihana ihastuttava
pleasant; pleasing

delimit /dɪˈlɪmɪt/ v
rajata
to demarcate
to mark or fix the limits of

delineate /dɪˈlɪniːeɪt/ v
kuvata
depict, represent with pictures
kuvailla
describe or depict with words or gestures
rajata
outline or mark out
hahmotella
sketch out, draw or trace an outline

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ n
rikollinen
one who breaks the law

delirious /dɪˈlɪɹɪəs/ adj
houraileva houreinen kuumeinen
being in the state of delirium
haltioitunut hurmioitunut
having uncontrolled excitement; ecstatic

delirium /dɪˈlɪɹɪəm/ n
houretila
mental state of confusion

delirium tremens n
delirium tremens juoppohulluus
psychosis of alcoholism

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈlɪvɚ/ v
päästää
(obsolete in English) to admit; to allow to pass
annostella
medicine: to administer a drug
auttaa maailmaan avustaa synnytyksessä
to assist in bringing forth a child
avustaa synnytyksessä
to assist in giving birth
toimittaa viedä perille
to bring or transport something to its destination
kertoa pitää puhe puhua
to express in words
vapauttaa
to free from or disburden of anything
synnyttää
to give birth
heittää lyödä paiskata tirauttaa kyyneleitä
to give forth in action or exercise; to discharge
luovuttaa
to hand over or surrender
päästää vapaaksi vapauttaa
to set free

deliver the goods v
toimittaa täyttää lupauksensa

deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ adj
toimitettavissa oleva toimituskelpoinen
able to be delivered

deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ n
myyntituote tuote
end product

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ n
toimitus
act of conveying something
synnytys
act of giving birth
annostelu
administration of a drug
lähetys
item which has been conveyed
äänenkäyttö
manner of speaking
syöttö
pitching motion
thrown pitch

deliveryman n
jakaja lähetti
someone employed to make deliveries

delta /ˈdɛltə/ n
muutos
computing: set of differences between two versions of a file
delta
fourth letter of modern Greek alphabet
mathematical symbol Δ
suisto delta
landform at the mouth of a river
keskuskulma
surveying: angle at the center of a circular arc
Daavid
the letter "D" in phonetic alphabet

delta wing n
deltasiipi
swept-back wing

deltiology /ˌdɛltɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
postikorttien keräily
study and collection of postcards

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ adj
kolmiomainen
botany: of triangular shape
hartialihaksen hartialihas
of or connected with deltoid muscle

deltoid /ˈdɛɫtɔɪd/ n
deltaligamentti
ligament
hartialihas
muscle

deluge /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ n
tulva vedenpaisumus
a great flood

deluge /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/ /ˈdɛl.juːdʒ/ v
tulvia
to flood with water
hukkua hukuttaa
to overwhelm

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ n
harhaanjohtaminen
act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind
harhaluulo
state of being deluded or misled
harhakuvitelma
that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief

delusion of grandeur n
suuruudenhulluus
False belief that one is important or powerful

delusional adj
hallusinoiva harhainen
Suffering from or characterized by delusions

delusive adj
harhaanjohtava petollinen
inappropriate to reality

deluxe /dəˈlʌks/ adj
loisto- luksus-
fine in quality

delve /dɛlv/ v
kaivaa
to dig in the ground
paneutua penkoa tutkia
to search carefully for information

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ n
kansanjohtaja
(historical) a leader of the people
demagogi kansankiihottaja palopuhuja
(pejorative) a political orator or leader who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ v
paasata
speak or act in the manner of a demagogue

demagogy n
demagogia
demagogism

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n
kysyntä menekki
desire to purchase goods and services
kysyntä
economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
huipputeho kulutushuippu
electricity supply: peak demand
vaatimus
forceful claim for something
order
urgent request
tarve vaatimus
need, requirement

demand /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v
haastaa
law: to issue a summons to court
vaatia
to ask forcefully for information
to claim a right to something
to require of someone
vaatia tiukata tivata
to request forcefully

demand deposit n
avistatalletus käteistalletus
bank deposit that may be withdrawn without notice

demanding /dəˈmændɪŋ/ /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj
vaativa
requiring much endurance, strength, or patience

demarcation /ˌdɛmɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
demarkaatio rajanveto rajaus
act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit
rajaus
strictly defined separation
demarkaatiolinja raja rajalinja tulitaukolinja
thus fixed limit

demean /dɪˈmiːn/ n
käytös
behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
kohtelu
management; treatment

demean /dɪˈmiːn/ v
alentaa halventaa
to debase
käyttäytyä
to conduct; to behave; to comport
to manage; to conduct; to treat
alentaa halventaa
to debase; to lower; to degrade
nöyrtyä
to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
häpäistä
to mortify

demeanor /dɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ n
käytös käyttäytyminen
outward way in which a person behaves

demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ adj
hullu
insane or mentally ill
dementoitunut
suffering from dementia

dementedness n
dementoituneisuus
quality

dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ n
dementia
progressive decline in cognitive function

dementor /dɪˈmɛntə/ n
ankeuttaja
An evil and fearsome creature

demerit n
huomautus
mark for bad conduct
haitta puute puutteellisuus
quality of being inadequate

demerit point n
rangaistuspiste
point subtracted from a driver's license

demi- prefix
puoli-
half

demigod /ˈdɛmɪɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmɪɡɒd/ n
puolijumala
a half-god or hero
a lesser deity

demijohn /ˈdɛmɪdʒɒn/ n
damešaani
bottle

demilitarized /dɪˈmɪlɪtəɹaɪzd/ adj
demilitarisoitu
declared free of all military

demilitarized zone n
demilitarisoitu vyöhyke
area

demine v
raivata
remove explosive mines from

demineralization /dɪˌmɪnəɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
demineralisaatio
loss of minerals

demise /dɪˈmaɪz/ n
kuolema poismeno
death

demisemiquaver /dɛmɪˈsɛmɪkweɪvə(ɹ)/ n
kolmaskymmeneskahdesosanuotti
music

demiurge /ˈdɛ.miˌɚdʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.əːdʒ/ n
demiurgi
being that created the universe

demobilization /diːˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
kotiuttaminen kotiutus
disorganization or disarming of troops

demobilize /diːˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ v
kotiuttaa
to disband troops
to release someone from military duty

democracy /dɪˈmɑkɹəsi/ /dɪˈmɒkɹəsi/ n
demokratia kansanvalta
government under the rule of its people
rule by the people

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ n
demokraatti
supporter of democracy
ruler in a democracy

democratic /dɛməˈkɹætɪk/ adj
demokraattinen
pertaining to democracy

democratic deficit n
demokratiavaje
situation in which principles of parliamentary democracy are not fulfilled

democratic revolution n
demokraattinen vallankumous
revolution

democratic socialism n
demokraattinen sosialismi
socialism based on democratic principles

democratically /dɛməˈkɹætɪkəli/ adv
demokraattisesti
in a democratic way

democratism n
demokratismi
principles or spirit of democracy

democratize /dɪˈmɒkɹətaɪz/ v
demokratisoida kansanvaltaistaa
to make democratic

demographer /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ n
demografi väestötieteilijä
person who studies demography

demographic /dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
demografinen väestötieteellinen
of or pertaining to demography

demographic /dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/ n
demografia väestötiede
a statistic grouping of people by their characteristics

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ n
demografia väestötiede
study of human populations

demoiselle n
neidonkorento
Calopterygidae

demoiselle crane [dɛməˈzɛɫ kɹeɪn] n
neitokurki
crane

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
tuhota hajottaa
to destroy

demolition /ˌdɛm.əˈlɪʃən/ n
hajottaminen purkaminen purku
the action of demolishing or destroying

demolition derby n
romuralli
competition in which contestants crash cars

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ n
demoni daimoni
evil spirit

demonetization /diːˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
demonetisointi
process of demonetizing

demonetize /diːˈmʌnətaɪz/ v
demonetisoida
to withdraw status of legal tender from

demonic /dɪˈmɒnɪk/ adj
demoninen pirullinen
Pertaining to evil spirits

demonize /ˈdiːmənaɪz/ v
demonisoida
describe or represent as evil
muuttaa demoniksi muuttaa pahoialseksi
turn into a demon

demonology /ˌdiːməˈnɑːlədʒi/ /ˌdiːməˈnɒlədʒi/ n
demonologia
study of demons

demonstrate /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪt/ v
demonstroida osoittaa mieltään
to participate in a demonstration
demonstroida näyttää
to show how to use something
demonstroida osoittaa
to show the steps taken to create a logical argument or equation

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
demonstrointi havainnollistaminen
act
demo demonstraatio havainnollistus
event
todistus
mathematical proof
mielenosoitus
public display of opinion
voimannäyttö
show of military force

demonstrative /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ adj
demonstratiivinen
(grammar) that specifies the thing or person referred to
avoin avomielinen
given to open displays of emotion
demonstratiivinen valaiseva
that serves to demonstrate, show or prove

demonstrative /dɪˈmɑnstɹətɪv/ /dɪˈmɒnstɹətɪv/ n
demonstratiivi
demonstrative word

demonstrative adjective n
adjektiivinen demonstratiivipronomini demonstratiivinen adjektiivi
type of adjective

demonstrative pronoun n
demonstratiivipronomini
pronoun which replaces a noun

demonstratively adv
demonstratiivisesti näyttävästi
in a demonstrative manner

demonstrator /ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ n
mielenosoittaja
a person involved in a demonstration

demoralization /dɪˌmɒɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
demoralisaatio demoralisointi
act of corrupting or subverting morale

demoscene n
demoskene
computing subculture

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ v
alentaa
To lower the rank or status of
To relegate

demotic /dɪ.mɑ.tɪk/ /dɪ.ˈmɒ.tɪk/ adj
demootinen
of modern vernacular Greek
demoottinen kansanomainen rahvaanomainen
of or for the common people
demoottinen
of the vulgar form of ancient Egyptian hieratic writing

demure /dɪˈmjʊə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈmjʊɹ/ adj
kaino
modest, quiet, reserved

demystification n
demystifiointi
removal of mystery or confusion

demystify /diːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ v
demystifioida
to explain

demythologization n
demytologisaatio
act
removal of mythological elements

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ n
luola pesä
home of certain animals
squalid or wretched place
olohuone
living room of a house

denarius /dɪˈnɑːɹɪəs/ n
denaari
silver coin

denary /dɪˈneəɹi/ /dɪˈnɛɹi/ adj
kymmenkantainen
based on number ten
kymmenosainen
containing ten parts

denaturation n
denaturoiminen denaturointi
addition of a noxious substance to alcohol
denaturoituminen
change of folding structure of a protein

denature /diːˈneɪtjə(ɹ)/ v
denaturoida
to subject a protein to conditions altering its original form

denatured adj
denaturoitu
made undrinkable

denatured alcohol n
denaturoitu sprii
ethyl alcohol unfit for consumption

dendrite /ˈdɛndɹaɪt/ n
dendriitti
crystal
projection of a nerve cell

dendritic /dɛndˈɹɪtɪk/ adj
dendriittinen
of or possessing dendrites

dendrochronologist n
dendrokronologi
person

dendrochronology n
dendrokronologia vuosirengasajoitus
science of counting tree rings

dendroclimatologist n
dendroklimatologi
person

dendroclimatology n
dendroklimatologia
science

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
dendrologia
the study of trees

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ n
denguekuume
disease

deniability /dɪˌnaɪ(j)əˈbɪlɪti/ n
kiistettävyys
condition
extent

deniable /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əbəɫ/ adj
kiistettävissä oleva kiistettävä
able to be denied or contradicted

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ n
kiistäminen torjuminen
refusal to believe a problem exists
kieltävä vastaus torjuminen
refusal to comply with a request

denial-of-service attack n
palvelunestohyökkäys
network attack

denialist /dɪˈnaɪ(j)əlɪst/ n
kiistäjä vastaväittäjä
one who denies an assertion in a controversial debate

denier /dəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈnaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnjə(ɹ)/ n
denier
unit of fineness of yarn
coin

denier /dəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛnjə(ɹ)/ n
kieltäjä
person who denies something

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
mustata pimentää
blacken
mustamaalata mustata
to criticise so as to besmirch
vähätellä
to treat as worthless

denigration n
mustamaalaus
blackening or defamation

denim /ˈdɛnɪm/ n
farkkukangas denimi
textile with diagonal pattern

denitrification n
denitrifikaatio
process

denizen /ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/ n
asukas asukki
an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in
asukas
local flora and fauna
kanta-asiakas
one who frequents a place

denominal adj
denominaalinen nominikantainen

denominal n
denominaali nominijohdannainen
word that is derived from a noun or adjective

denominate /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt/ v
noteerata
to express in a monetary unit
nimetä
to name

denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
nimeäminen nimittäminen
act of naming, designation
denominaatio kirkkokunta lahko ryhmä tunnustuskunta uskontokunta
class or society with the same name, a sect
ryhmä
name, designation, or title
arvo nimellisarvo
unit in a series of units

denominative adj
denominaalinen nominikantainen
deriving from a noun

denominative n
denominaali nominijohdannainen
word that is derived from a noun or adjective

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ n
nimittäjä
The number or expression written below the line in a fraction

denotation /ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
merkitseminen merkki
act of denoting
denotaatio perusmerkitys
primary or explicit meaning
merkitys
something signified or referred to

denote /dɪˈnəʊt/ v
merkitä tarkoittaa
to convey as meaning
merkitä osoittaa tarkoittaa
to indicate, mark
ilmaista paljastaa
to make overt

denounce /diˈnaʊns/ v
irtisanoa sanoa irti
to announce the termination of; especially a treaty
tuomita
to criticize or speak out against
antaa ilmi ilmiantaa syyttää
to make a formal or public accusation against
ilmoittaa julistaa
to make known in a formal manner
julistaa
to proclaim in a threatening manner

dense /dɛns/ adj
tiheä sankka taaja tiivis
compact; crowded together
tiheä
having relatively high density
math: being a well-approximating subset
hämärä
obscure, or difficult to understand
tiheä tiivis
opaque; allowing little light to pass through
thick; difficult to penetrate
pimeä
slow to comprehend; of low intelligence

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ n
tiheys
number of particles or other quantity contained by a given volume
tiheys ominaispaino
physics: amount of matter contained by a given volume

dent /dɛnt/ n
kolo lommo
shallow deformation in the surface

dent /dɛnt/ v
lommoontua
develop a dent

dental /ˈdɛntl̩/ /ˈdɛntəl/ adj
dentaali- hammaslääketieteellinen
of or concerning dentistry
dentaalinen
of or concerning the teeth
phonetics

dental /ˈdɛntl̩/ /ˈdɛntəl/ n
raspaus
cleaning of animal's teeth
dentaali
dental sound

dental calculus n
hammaskivi
crust on the teeth

dental caries n
hammaskaries
disease of the teeth

dental floss n
hammaslanka
cord of thin filaments used to clean the areas between the teeth

dental hygienist n
hammashygienisti
licensed dental professional

dentate adj
sahalaitainen
Having teeth or toothlike projections

denticity n
hampaisuus
number of donor groups from a ligand to the central atom of a coordination compound

dentifrice n
hampaiden puhdistusaine
any substance for cleaning the teeth

dentin n
hammasluu
material of a tooth

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ n
hammaslääkäri
specialized tooth doctor

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ n
hammashoito
hammaslääketiede
the field of medicine which studies and treats conditions of the teeth

dentition /dɛnˈtɪʃən/ n
hampaat hampaisto
set of natural teeth
hammaskaava hampaat hampaisto
type and arrangement of normal teeth

denture /ˈdɛntjə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɛntʃə(ɹ)/ n
hammasproteesi
artificial replacement of one or more teeth
complete replacement of all teeth in a mouth
hampaat hampaisto
set of teeth, the teeth viewed as a unit

denture cream n
hammasproteesin kiinnitystahna
topical cream used to keep dentures in place

denuclearization n
ydinaseista riisuminen
act or process of denuclearizing

denuclearize /diːˈn(j)uːkliəˌɹaɪz/ v
riisua ydinaseista
reduce number of nuclear weapons

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
kiistää kieltää
to assert that something is not true

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ n
hajunpoistaja hajunpoistoaine
any agent to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor
deodorantti dödö
odor-controlling cosmetic for the underarm

deodorize v
deodoroida
mask or eliminate odor

deontic /diːˈɒntɪk/ adj
deonttinen
pertaining to necessity, duty or obligation

deonticity n
deonttisuus
properry

deontology n
deontologia velvollisuusoppi
Ethical study of duties, obligations, and rights

deorbit v
suistaa radaltaan
to cause to leave orbit
suistua radaltaan
to leave orbit

deoxyribonucleic acid n
deoksiribonukleiinihappo
deoxyribonucleic acid

depaint v
poistaa maali
to remove paint

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
poiketa
to deviate
kuolla
to die
lähteä
to leave
to go away from

departed /dɪˈpɑɹtɪd/ /dɪˈpɑːtɪd/ adj
kuollut
euphemistic: dead

departing adj
lähtevä
that is leaving

department /dəˈpɑɹtmənt/ /dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ n
ala
course of life, action, study, etc.
osasto jaosto
part, portion, subdivision
osasto ministeriö laitos yksikkö
subdivision of organization
departementti
territorial division

department store n
tavaratalo
store containing many departments

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ n
kuolema poismeno
death
poikkeama
deviation from a plan or procedure
lähtö
the act of departing

departure lounge n
lähtöaula
waiting room at an airport

depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
riippua
be contingent or conditioned
riippua jostakin
be pending
riippua roikkua
hang down
olla riippuvainen
serve
luottaa turvautua
trust

dependable [dɪˈpɛndəbəɫ] adj
luotettava
able to be depended on

dependence /dɪˈpɛndəns/ n
riippuvuus
irresistible need
state of being dependent

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ n
alusmaa
a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
riippuvuus
addiction
computing: reliance on functionality
aloitekyvyttömyys saamattomuus
refusal to exercise initiative
alainen
something dependent or subordinate to something else

dependency grammar n
dependenssikielioppi

dependency injection n
riippuvuusinjektio
a process of supplying an external dependency to a software component

dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
riippuvainen
relying upon; depending upon

dependent variable n
riippuva muuttuja
in algebra
in sciences

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v
kuvata
to render a representation of something

depiction n
kuvaus
lifelike image

depilate /ˈdɛpɪleɪt/ v
epiloida poistaa karvat
to remove hair from the body

depilatory adj
karvoja poistava
that removes hair

depilatory n
karvanpoisto
preparation that removes hair from the body

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
kulua kuluttaa tyhjentää tyhjetä
empty or unload

depleted /dɪˈpliːtəd/ adj
ehtynyt
used up, expended

depleted uranium n
köyhdytetty uraani
uranium that contains reduced U-235

deplorable /dɪˈplɔːɹəbəɫ/ adj
(paheksuttavan) kurja (paheksuttavan) surkea paheksuttava
deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad
surkuteltava valitettava
lamentable, to be felt sorrow for, worthy of compassion

deplore /dɪˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /dɪˈploə/ /dɪˈplɔɹ/ /dɪˈplɔː/ v
tuntea mielipahaa valittaa
to bewail; to weep bitterly over; to feel sorrow for

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ v
ottaa käyttöön
to install, test and implement a computer system or application
lähettää sijoittaa
to prepare and arrange (usually military unit or units) for use
avautua valmistella
to unfold, open, or otherwise become ready for use

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/ n
asettelu
arrangement or classification of things
joukkojen asettelu
distribution of military forces prior to battle
käyttöönotto
implementation, or putting into use, of something

depolarize /diːˈpəʊləɹaɪz/ v
depolarisoida
remove the polarization from something

depopulation /diːˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/ n
väestökato
act or condition of depopulating

deport /dɪˈpoət/ /dɪˈpoɹt/ /dɪˈpɔɹt/ /dɪˈpɔːt/ v
karkottaa karkottaa maasta
to evict, especially from a country

deportation /diːˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ n
karkotus karkottaminen kyyditys pakkosiirto
act of deporting or exiling

depose /diˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈpəʊz/ v
suistaa vallasta
to remove (a leader) from office

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n
esiintymä
anything left behind on a surface
sediment or rock different from the surrounding material
talletus depositio
asset that was left to the care of the other
käsiraha ennakko vakuus
money given as an initial payment
talletus
money placed in an account
pantti
security for a borrowed item

deposit /dɨˈpɑzɪt/ /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ v
uskoa jonkun haltuun
to entrust one's assets to the care of another
asettaa laskea panna sijoittaa
to lay down
panna talteen säilyttää
to lay up or away for safekeeping; to put up; to store
panna tilille tallettaa
to put money or funds into an account

deposition /dɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
kerrostuma kerrostuminen
act of depositing material, especially by a natural process; resultant deposit
huurtuminen härmistyminen
formation of snow or frost directly from water vapor
kirjallinen todistelu
process of taking sworn testimony out of court; the testimony so taken
härmistäminen kerrostaminen pinnoittaminen
production of a thin film of material onto an existing surface
erottaminen
removal of someone from office
härmistyminen
transformation of gas into solid

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ n
asema
bus or railway station
kutsuntapaikka
military: place where recruits are assembled
varikko
military: storage
varasto varikko
warehouse or similar storage facility

depravity /dəˈpɹævɪti/ n
turmeltuneisuus turmelus
The state or condition of being depraved

deprecate /ˈdɛpɹəkeɪt/ /ˈdɛpɹɪkeɪt/ v
paheksua tuomita väheksyä vähätellä
express disapproval of
merkitä vanhentuneeksi poistaa käytöstä
to discontinue

deprecated /ˈdɛp.ɹɪ.keɪt.ɪd/ adj
vähätelty
belittled
vanhentunut
computing: obsolescent
paheksuttu
strongly disapproved of

deprecation /ˌdɛpɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
paheksunta tuomio vähättely
act of deprecating
armahdusanomus vetoomus
entreaty for pardon
kirous
imprecation
deprekaatio rukous
praying against evil

depreciate /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/ v
alentua halveta laskea
(intr.) to decline in value over time
alentaa halventaa laskea
(tr.) to lessen in price or value
väheksyä vähätellä
to belittle

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ n
arvon aleneminen arvon lasku arvon väheneminen arvonalennus arvonvähennys
the decline in value of assets
poisto
the measurement of the decline in value of assets

depredation /ˌdɛpɹəˈdeɪʃən/ n
ryöstäminen
A raid or predatory attack
autioittaminen hävitys
An act of consuming agricultural resources

depress /dɪˈpɹɛs/ v
alentaa laskea
to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy
ahdistaa masentaa
to make depressed, sad or bored

depressant /dɪˈpɹɛsənt/ n
depressantti lamaute
substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity

depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/ adj
masentunut
severely despondent and unhappy
suffering from clinical depression
taantuma
suffering damaging effects of economic recession

depressing /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/ /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ/ adj
hidastava
causing a reduction in economic activity
masentava
causing depression or sadness

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ n
lama
economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development
lama lamakausi
economics: period of major economic contraction
vajoama painauma
geography: low area
matalapaine
meteorology: area of lowered air pressure
depressio depressiokausi masennus masennuskausi
psychology: period of unhappiness
masennus depressio
psychology: state of mind
alenema
reduction in a biological variable

deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ n
riistäminen
act of depriving
menetys puute puutteenalaisuus
state of being deprived

deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/ v
kiistää poistaa riistää
take something away; deny someone of something

deprived /dɪˈpɹaɪvd/ adj
köyhä
subject to deprivation

depth /dɛpθ/ n
syvyys
vertical distance below a surface
distance between the front and the back
intensity of an emotion, situation, etc.

depth charge n
syvyyspommi
bomb designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater

depth-first search n
syvyyshaku
algorithm where one starts at the root and explores as far as possible down before going up

deputation /ˌdɛpjuːˈteɪʃən/ n
delegoiminen valtuuttaminen
appointing a representative

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ n
edustaja
legislator
sijainen edustaja varajäsen
representative

deputy prime minister n
apulaispääministeri
deputy prime minister

dequeue /diːˈkjuː/ v
poistaa jonosta
to remove from a queue

derail /dəˈɹeɪl/ v
suistaa suistaa raiteilta
to cause to deviate from a set course or direction
suistua raiteilta
to come off the tracks
suistua suistua raiteilta
to deviate from the previous course or direction

derailment n
raiteilta suistuminen
action of a locomotive or train leaving the rails along which it runs

derange /diˈɹeɪndʒ/ /dɪˈɹeɪndʒ/ v
sekoittaa
to cause disorder in something, to distort it from its ideal state
tehdä hulluksi
to cause someone to go insane

deranged /dɪˈɹeɪndʒd/ adj
häiriintynyt
disturbed or upset, especially mentally
häiriintynyt mielenvikainen
insane

derby /ˈdɑː.bi/ /ˈdɝ.bi/ n
kilpailu
any organized race
ajot hevoskilpailu
horse race

dereference /dɪˈɹɛfɹəns/ v
seurata viitata
access something to which a pointer or another value points

deregulation n
deregulaatio
process of removing constraints

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ adj
hylätty
abandoned
huolimaton välinpitämätön
negligent

derelict /ˈdɛɹəlɪkt/ n
hylätty omaisuus
abandoned property
hylky
abandoned ship
hulttio
negligent person
hylkiö
outcast

dereliction /dɛɹ.ɪ.ˈlɪk.ʃən/ n
hylkiö hylky hylkääminen
the act of abandoning something, or the state of being abandoned
laiminlyönti
willful neglect of one's duty

deride /dɪˈɹaɪd/ v
pilkata ivata
to harshly mock; ridicule

derision /dɪˈɹɪʒən/ n
pilkka iva
act of treating with contempt

derisive /dɪˈɹaɪ.sɪv/ adj
pilkallinen
expressing or characterized by derision; mocking

derisively /dɪˈɹaɪsɪvli/ adv
pilkallisesti
in a derisive manner

derivation /ˌdɛ.ɹɪˈveɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ n
johtaminen
act of receiving anything from a source
act of tracing origin or descent
math: operation of deducing
juoksutus
leading or drawing off of water
johtaminen johto-oppi
state or method of being derived
kanta
that from which sthg is derived
johdos
that which is derived

derivational adj
derivaatio
of or pertaining to derivation

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ adj
muunneltu
(copyright) referring to a work based on another work
johdannainen
(finance) having a value that depends on an underlying asset
mukaileva mukailtu
imitative of the work of someone else
tavanomainen
lacking originality
johdettu
obtained by derivation

derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/ n
johdannainen johdos
chemical derived from another
johdannainen
financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying instrument
derivaatta
in analysis: value
derivaatti johdannainen johdos
something derived
johdos
word that derives from another

derive /dəˈɹaɪv/ v
johtaa päätellä
deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
johtaa
obtain (something) from something else

derived /dɪˈɹaɪvd/ adj
johdettu
product of deriving

derived function n
derivaattafunktio
calculus: a function

derived unit n
johdannaisyksikkö
any unit derived from one of the seven base units

dermatillomania n
dermatillomania
psychiatric diagnosis

dermatitis /ˌdɜː(ɹ)m.əˈtaɪ.tɪs/ n
ihotulehdus
inflammation of the skin

dermatographia n
piirtopaukamointi
skin disorder

dermatologically /ˌdɜːmətəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ adv
dermatologisesti
in a dermatological way

dermatologist /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ /ˌdɝ.mə.ˈtɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
ihotautilääkäri
one who is skilled, professes or practices dermatology

dermatology /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
ihotautioppi
the study of the skin and its diseases

dermatophyte /dɚˈmæt.oʊ.faɪt/ n
dermatofyytti ihosieni
any parasitic fungus that infects the skin

dermatophytosis n
silsa
fungal infection of the skin

dermatosis /ˌdɜːməˈtəʊsɪs/ n
dermatoosi
disease of the skin

dermis /ˈdɜː.mɪs/ /ˈdɝ.mɪs/ n
verinahka
skin layer underlying epidermis

derogate /ˈdɛɹəɡeɪt/ v
halventaa vähätellä
to detract from something; to belittle; disparage
kumota osittain
to partially repeal
murentaa nakertaa
to remove a part; to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)
murentaa nakertaa vähentää
to take away or detract from

derogatory /dɪˈɹɑɡətɔɹi/ /dɪˈɹɒɡətɹi/ adj
alentava halventava
tending to lessen in value

derriere /ˌdɛɹiˈɛə(ɹ)/ n
perä takamus takapuoli
bottom, bum

derrière /ˌdɛɹiˈɛə(ɹ)/ n
takamus takapuoli
bottom, bum, backside

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ n
dervissi
a member of Dervish fraternity of Sufism

desalinate /diːˈsælɪneɪt/ v
desalinoida poistaa suola
remove the salt from something

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ n
suolanpoisto
process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
laskeutua
anatomy: to move southward
to make an attack, or incursion, as if from a vantage ground
to pass from a higher to a lower place
alentua laskea laskeutua pudota
music: to fall in pitch
vajota
poetic: to enter mentally; to retire
periytyä polveutua
to come down as from source or original
alentua laskeutua
to come down to a lower state or station; to lower oneself
laskea laskeutua
to go down upon or along
mennä yksityiskohtiin
to pass from the more general or important to the particular

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ n
jälkeläinen
one who is the progeny of someone
later evolutionary type
seuraaja
which derives directly from a given precursor or source

descendent adj
laskeva
descending

descender /dɪˈsɛndə(ɹ)/ n
alapidennys
typography

descending /dɪˈsɛndɪŋ/ adj
laskeva
computing: that causes a sequence to follow an ascending order
of a sequence: ordered such that each element is less than or equal to the previous element

descent /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
syntyperä
lineage or hereditary derivation

describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ v
kuvata
to give rise to a geometrical structure
kuvailla
to represent in words

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
kuvaus selitys
account in words

descriptive /dɪˈskɹɪptɪv/ adj
deskriptiivinen kuvaileva
describing a language
describing and seeking to classify
stating an attribute to associated noun
deskriptiivinen esitellä kuvailla todeta
of, or relating to description

descriptive adjective n
kuvaileva adjektiivi
type of adjective

descriptive geometry n
deskriptiivinen geometria
branch of geometry

descriptive statistics n
deskriptiivinen tilastotiede
branch of statistics

descriptively adv
deskrptiivisesti kuvailevastii
in a descriptive manner

descriptiveness n
deskriptiivisyys kuvailevuus
being descriptive

descriptivism n
deskriptiivinen kielioppi
describing realistic language forms

descriptor /dɪˈskɹɪptə(ɹ)/ n
kuvaaja
that which describes

desecrate /ˈdɛs.ɪ.kɹeɪ̯t/ v
häpäistä
to profane or violate sacredness

desecration /dɛsɨˈkɹejʃn̩/ n
häpäiseminen häpäisy häväistys
act of disrespect towards sacred

desensitize /dɪˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/ v
siedättää tehdä tunnottomaksi totuttaa turruttaa valottaa
cause to become insensitive

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ n
aavikko autiomaa
barren area

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ /ˈdɛzə(ɹ)t/ /ˈdɛzɚt/ n
ansio palkka
that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward

desert /dɪˈzəɹt/ /dɪˈzɜː(ɹ)t/ v
hylätä
to abandon
karata
to leave military service

desert island n
autiosaari
an uninhabited island

desert rat n
aavikkorotta
British or Australian soldier of 7th Armoured Division
aavikkojerbo aavikkorotta
jerboa

deserted /dɪˈzɜːtəd/ adj
hylätty
abandoned
asumaton autio
desolate

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ n
sotilaskarkuri
person who leaves a military or naval unit

desertification n
aavikoituminen
process by which a region becomes a desert

desertify v
aavikoitua
become desert
aavikoittaa
cause to become desert

deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ /dɪˈzɝv/ v
ansaita
to merit

deservedly /dɪˈzɜːvɪdli/ adv
ansaitusti
in a manner that is deserved

desiccate /ˈdɛsɪkeɪt/ /ˈdɛsɪkət/ v
kuivata
to preserve by drying
to remove moisture from

desiccated /ˈdɛsɪkeɪtəd/ adj
kuivattu
dried

desiccated coconut n
kuivattu kookospähkinä
desiccated coconut

desiccation /ˌdɛsɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
kuivuminen
The state or process of being desiccated

desiderative n
desideratiivi
wishing to

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n
design kuosi muotoilu
appearance
design muotoilu
art of designing
sommittelu
composition
juoni suunnitelma
intention
design kuvio
pattern
malli suunnitelma
plan

design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v
muotoilla suunnitella
to plan an artwork etc.

design by contract n
sopimuspohjainen ohjelmointi

design pattern n
suunnittelumalli
general solution to a variety of similar problems

designate /ˈdɛzɪɡ.neɪt/ /ˈdɛzɪɡ.nət/ v
nimittää
to call by a distinctive title; to name
korvamerkitä nimetä nimittää
to indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty
valita merkitä määrittää nimittää osoittaa
to mark out and make known; to point out; to name; to indicate

designated driver n
juoppokuski
Individual not drinking for the purpose of driving their companions home

designation /dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
nimitys titteli
distinguishing mark or name
nimittäminen
selection and appointment for a purpose, allotment

designer n
designer muotoilija suunnittelija
person who designs

designer drug n
muuntohuume
modified drug

designer label n
laatumerkki
luxury brand name

desirability n
haluttavuus
state of being desirable

desirable /dɪˈzaɪəɹəbəl/ adj
toivottava haluttava haluttu toivottu
suitable to be desired

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ n
halu
feeling of desire
something wished for
strong attraction

desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
himoita
want emotionally or sexually
haluta mieliä tahtoa
wish for earnestly

desire line /dɪˈzaɪə laɪn/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ laɪn/ n
oikopolku
informally taken path

desist /dɪˈsɪst/ v
lakata lopettaa
to cease to proceed or act

desk /dɛsk/ n
kirjoituspöytä työpöytä
table for writing and reading

desklamp n
kirjoituspöytävalaisin
lamp

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] n
pöytätietokone
a desktop computer
työpöytä
on-screen background
työtaso
the top surface of a desk

desktop computer n
pöytätietokone
a computer of a size designed to be used on a desk

desktop publishing n
tietokonetaitto
use of page layout software

desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ /ˈdɛsələt/ v
hylätä
to abandon or forsake
autioittaa
to deprive of inhabitants
hävittää
to devastate or lay waste
masentaa
to make sad, forlorn and hopeless

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ n
epätoivo
loss of hope

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛəɹ/ v
luopua menettää
to be hopeless

desperado /dɛspəˈɹɑːdəʊ/ n
desperado
bold outlaw

desperate /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹət/ n
epätoivoinen
extremely intense
filled with despair
having reckless abandon

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
hätä ei lue lakia
in adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected may become the best choice

desperately /ˈdɛsp(ə)ɹətli/ adv
epätoivoisesti
in a desperate manner

desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
epätoivo
a state of despair, or utter hopelessness

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ adj
halveksittava kurja
deserving to be despised

despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v
halveksia halveksua
to regard with contempt or scorn

despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ n
huolimatta
in spite of

despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/ adj
epätoivoinen toivoton
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage

despot /ˈdɛs.pɒt/ /ˈdɛs.pət/ n
despootti
ruler with absolute power; tyrant

despotic /dɛsˈpɑt.ɪk/ /dɛsˈpɒt.ɪk/ adj
despoottinen itsevaltainen
acting or ruling as a despot
of or pertaining to a despot

despotically adv
despoottisesti
in a despotic manner

despoticalness n
despoottisuus
state or quality

despotism n
itsevaltius
government by a singular authority

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ n
jälkiruoka
sweet confection served as the last course of a meal

dessert wine n
jälkiruokaviini
sweet wine

dessertspoon n
jälkiruokalusikka
spoon
jälkiruokalusikallinen
unit of measure
volume

dessiatina /dɛsjəˈtiːnə/ n
desjatiina
a Russian measure of land

destabilize /diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/ v
epävakautua
to become unstable
epävakauttaa
to make something unstable

destalinization n
destalinisointi
process of discrediting and the reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ n
matkakohde määränpää
the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent

destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtuːt/ /ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/ adj
varaton
lacking something; devoid; poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken

destitution /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/ n
puute
condition of lacking something
varattomuus äärimmäinen köyhyys
extreme state of poverty

destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ v
murskata tuhota
(colloquial) to defeat soundly
tuhota
(computing) to remove data (e.g., from memory)
tuhota hävittää
to damage beyond use or repair
lopettaa
to put down or euthanize (e.g. an animal)

destroyer n
tuhooja
that who/which destroys
hävittäjä
type of warship

destroying angel n
valkokärpässieni
Amanita virosa

destruct v
tuhota
to cause the destruction of

destruction /ˌdɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ n
tuhoaminen
act of destroying
tuho
results of a destructive event

destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
hajottava
causing breakdown
destruktiivinen tuhoisa
causing destruction; damaging
destruktiivinen peruuttamaton
lossy

destructor n
destruktori purkaja
cleaning-up commands in object oriented programming
purkaja
one who destructs

desuetude /dəˈsuːəˌtuːd/ /ˈdɛswɪtjuːd/ n
käytöstä poistuminen
disuse, obsolescence

desulfurization n
rikinpoisto
process of removing sulfur

detached /dɪˈtæt͡ʃt/ adj
puolueeton ulkopuolinen
not influenced by anyone else; characterized by an impersonal objectivity; impartial
erillinen
of a house: not joined to another house on either side

detached house n
erillistalo omakotitalo
free-standing family dwelling unit

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ n
puolueettomuus
impartiality
välinpitämättömyys
indifference
erillisosasto
military unit
irrallisuus
separation

detail /ˈdiˌteɪl/ /ˈdiːˌteɪl/ n
komennus
military: temporary unit
henkilötiedot
plural: personal information
yksityiskohta epäolennaisuus
something considered trivial enough to ignore
yksityiskohta detalji
something small enough to escape casual notice
uncountable: a profusion of details

detail /ˈdiˌteɪl/ /ˈdiːˌteɪl/ v
komentaa määrätä
military: to assign to a particular task
selittää tarkasti selittää yksityiskohtaisesti tarkentaa
to explain in detail

detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ adj
yksityiskohtainen
characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment

detain /dɪˈteɪn/ v
pidättää
keep back or from
put under custody
pidätellä
keep someone from proceeding
takavarikoida
seize goods for official purposes

detect /dɪˈtɛkt/ v
havaita huomata
to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

detected /dɪˈtɛktɪd/ adj
havaittu huomattu
Referring to something that has been noticed

detection /dəˈtɛkʃən/ n
havaitseminen löytäminen
act of detecting or sensing something

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ n
yksityisetsivä
person employed to find information
etsivä
police officer who looks for evidence

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ n
ilmaisin tunnistin
device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon

detention /dɪˈtɛnʃən/ n
pidätys pidättäminen
act or state
aresti jälki-istunto pidätys
temporary custody or confinement

deter /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)/ v
estellä pidätellä taivutella
to persuade someone not to do something
estää
to prevent something from happening

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ n
pesuaine puhdistusaine
any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant

deteriorate /dɪˈtɪəɹɪəɹeɪt/ v
heiketä huonontua rapistua rappeutua
grow worse
heikentää huonontaa rappeuttaa vahingoittaa
make worse

deterioration /dɪˌtiː.ɹi.ɔˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
heikkeneminen huononeminen
process of making or growing worse

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtʌɹmɪnənt/ n
määräävä tekijä ratkaiseva tekijä
determining factor
determinantti
scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a square matrix

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
päättäväisyys
act of determining, or the state of being determined
määritys
act, process, or result of any accurate measurement
lopettaminen
bringing to an end; termination; limit
määrätietoisuus päättäväisyys
quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decision of character; resoluteness

determinative adj
determinatiivinen
determining something

determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /dɪˈtɝmɪn/ v
määrittää ottaa selville ottaa selvää
to ascertain definitely
päättää
to set the limits of

determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnd/ adj
määrätietoinen päättäväinen
decided or resolute

determinedly adv
määrätietoisesti
in a determined manner

determiner n
tarkenne
class of words
määrittäjä
something that determines

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ n
determinismi
notion in ethics

deterministic /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪstɪk/ adj
deterministinen
computing, having each stage depend only on the immediately previous state
having exactly predictable time evolution
of a Turing machine
of or relating to determinism

deterrence /dɪˈtɛɹəns/ n
estely
act of deterring
pelote
action taken by states or alliances
pelottelu
art of producing fear of attacking

deterrent /dɪˈtɛɹənt/ n
pelote pidäke
Something that deters

deterritorialization /ˌdiːtɛɹɪˌtɔːɹiəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
deterritorialisaatio
eradication

detest /dɪˈtɛst/ v
inhota
to dislike intensely

detestation n
kammo
hate coupled with disgust
kammotus
something detested

dethrone v
syöstä vallasta
forcibly remove a monarch
remove governing authority from power

detonate /ˈdɛtəneɪt/ v
räjäyttää
to cause to explode
räjähtää pamahtaa
to explode

detonation /dɛtəˈneɪʃən/ n
pamahdus paukku räjähdys
an explosion

detonator /ˈdɛt.ə.neɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
sytytin
device used to detonate an explosive device

detour /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ n
kiertotie
diversion or deviation

detour /ˈdiː.tʊə(ɹ)/ v
mennä kiertotietä tulla kiertotietä käyttää kiertotietä
intransitive: to make a detour
ohjata kiertotietä
transitive: to direct or send on a detour

detoxication n
detoksikaatio
process
treatment

detoxification n
detoksikaatio myrkyn poistaminen
detoxification

detractor n
vähättelijä
a person that belittles the worth of another person or cause

detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ adj
haitallinen vahingollinen
causing damage or harm

detrition n
kuluma kuluminen
attrition, erosion by friction

detritus /dɪˈtɹaɪtəs/ n
detritus karike
biology: organic waste material
detritus
debris or fragments of disintegrated material

deuce /djuːs/ /duːs/ n
kakkonen
cast of dice totalling two
number two
side of a dice with two spots
kakkonen sorsa
playing card
tasatilanne
tennis: tie, both players able to win by scoring two additional points
piru
Devil, used in exclamations of confusion or anger

deuces n
kakkospari
pair of twos

deus ex machina /ˈdeɪ.əs ɛks ˈmɑːkiːnə/ n
deus ex machina keinotekoinen juonenkäänne
contrived plot resolution
ihmeratkaisu
contrived solution to a problem

deuteranomaly n
deuteranomalia
form of anomalous trichromacy

deuteranopia n
deuteranopia
a form of color blindness

deuterium /djuːˈtɪəɹɪəm/ /djuːˈtɪɹi.əm/ n
deuterium raskas vety
isotope of hydrogen

devalue /diːˈvæljuː/ v
devalvoitua menettää arvoa
lose value
alentaa arvoa devalvoida
lower value of something

devastate /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/ v
mullistaa
to ruin many or all things over a large area

devastated adj
hävitetty tuhottu
ruined, ravaged
pöyristynyt
upset and shocked

devastating adj
tuhoava
causing devastation

develop /dɪˈvɛ.ləp/ /ˈdɛv.ləp/ v
kehittyä
to progress through stages
kehittää
to progress
to create
to bring out photographic images

developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ adj
teollisuusmaa
(of a country) not primitive; not third world
kehittynyt
mature

developed country n
teollisuusmaa kehittynyt maa
country with an advanced economy

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ n
(filmin) kehittäjä
film developer
kehitin
liquid used in chemical film processing
kiinteistönkehittäjä rakennuttaja
real estate developer
devaaja kehittäjä ohjelmoija
software programmer
devaaja kehittäjä tuotekehittäjä
someone engaged in product creation and improvement

developing adj
kehittyvä kehitys
of a country

developing country n
kehitysmaa
poorer country

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ n
pelinrakentaminen
active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it
kehittäminen tuotekehitys
application of new ideas to practical problems (compare research)
kehitys kehittely kehittyminen
process of developing
rakentaminen
real estate development
kehitys uutiset
something which has developed

development aid n
kehitysapu
financial aid

developmental biology n
kehitysbiologia
study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms

deverbal adj
deverbaalinen verbikantainen
related to something that is derived from a verb

deverbal n
deverbaali

deviance /ˈdiːvɪəns/ n
poikkeavuus
variation from expected behavior or form

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ adj
poikkeava
of or pertaining to a deviation

deviant /ˈdiː.vi.ənt/ n
poikkeava
person who deviates
poikkeus
thing that deviates

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ n
poikkeama poikkeava
person

deviate /ˈdiːvi.ət/ /ˈdiːvieɪt/ v
poiketa
To fall outside of, or part from, some norm; to stray
To go off course from; to change course; to change plans

deviated nasal septum n
vino nenän väliseinä
physical disorder

deviation /diviˈeɪʃən/ n
poikkeaminen
act of deviating
deviaatio eksymä
voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured

deviationist n
toisinajattelija
One who deviates from accepted beliefs or policies

device /dəˈvaɪs/ n
tunnus tunnuslause
heraldry: personal motto or emblem
omatekoinen pommi
improvised explosive device
tunnus tunnusmerkki
law: image used in whole or part as a trademark or service mark
laite kone
piece of equipment
merkintä tunnus
printing: image denoting authority or provenience
apuväline juoni suunnitelma väline
project, stratagem, artifice

device driver n
ajuri laiteajuri laiteohjain
software that communicates between operating system and hardware

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ n
perkele piru paholainen sielunvihollinen
a creature of hell
piru perkele
bad part of the conscience
piru helvetti
euphemistically, with an article: Hell (as an intensifier)
paholainen perkele
in Christian Science, an evil or erring entity
piru paskiainen
person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him
perkele sielunvihollinen saatana Paholainen
the devil: the chief devil
pirullinen tehtävä pirullinen tilanne
thing that is awkward or difficult to understand
perkele paholainen piru
wicked or naughty person

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ v
suututtaa ärsyttää
annoy or bother
pippuroida
grill with cayenne pepper

devil is in the details proverb
piru asuu yksityiskohdissa
specific provisions of something may be complicated

devil's advocate n
paholaisen asianajaja
canon lawyer
debater

devil's beating his wife interjection
ketut kylpevät
interjection uttered when it rains while the sun is shining

devil's luck n
moukan tuuri
astounding good luck

devil-may-care adj
holtiton huoleton rämäpäinen välinpitämätön
carefree

devious /ˈdiːvi.əs/ adj
katala kiero petollinen

devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v
testamentata
leave in a will
junailla kekata keksiä masinoida suunnitella
use the intellect to plan or design

devoid /dɪˈvɔɪd/ adj
ei mitään
empty, completely without

devote /dɪˈvoʊt/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
omistaa omistautua pyhittää
to commit oneself for a certain matter

devoted /dɪˈvəʊtəd/ adj
ihastunut kiintynyt
vowed; dedicated; consecrated
antaumuksellinen innokas
zealous; characterized by devotion

devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ n
ihailija intoilija palvoja
admirer
uskovainen
believer

devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/ /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ n
omistautuminen
feelings of strong or fervent affection; dedication
hurskaus omistautuminen
religious veneration, zeal, or piety
omistautuminen omistautuneisuus
the act or state of devoting or being devoted

devotional /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/ /dɪˈvəʊʃənəl/ adj
hengellinen
of or pertaining to devotion or worship

devour /dɪˈvaʊ(w)ə(ɹ)/ v
ahmia
to eat greedily

dew /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ n
kaste
moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc

dew /djuː/ /du/ /dʒuː/ v
kastaa kostuttaa
moisten

dew point n
kastepiste
temperature

dewar /ˈduː.əɹ/ n
Dewar-astia
vacuum flask

dewax v
poistaa vaha
to remove wax

dewberry /ˈdjuː.b(ə)ɹi/ /ˈduˌbɛɹi/ n
sinivatukka
Rubus caesius

dewdrop n
kastepisara
a droplet of water formed as dew

dewlap /ˈdjuː.læp/ /ˈdu.læp/ n
kaksoisleuka
The sagging flesh on the human throat of an old person
helluvainen
pendulous skin under neck

deworm v
madottaa
to cause to excrete worms

dexmedetomidine n
deksmedetomidiini
sedative and analgesic

dexter /ˈdɛkstə/ adj
oikeanpuoleinen
right

dexter /ˈdɛkstə/ n
oikea
heraldic "right"

dexter chief n
oikea yläkulma
corner

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ n
näppäryys taitavuus
skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands

dexterous /ˈdɛkstɹəs/ adj
jäntevä ketterä
agile; flexible
taitava
skillful in some specific thing
kätevä kätevä käsistään näppärä
skillful with one's hands

dexterously adv
ketterästi kätevästi näppärästi taitavasti
in a dexterious manner

dextrin /ˈdɛkstɹɪn/ n
dekstriini
polymers of glucose

dextrocardia n
dekstrokardia
abnormality

dextromethorphan n
dekstrometorfaani
drug

dextropropoxyphene n
dekstropropoksifeeni
painkiller

dextrorotatory adj
dekstrorotatorinen
that rotates the plane of polarized light to the right

dextrose /ˈdɛkstɹəʊz/ n
dekstroosi
naturally-occurring form of glucose

dharma /ˈdɑɹ.mə/ /ˈdɑːmə/ /ˈd̪ʱəɾ.mə/ n
dharma
principle that orders the universe
teachings of the Buddha

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
aasianvillikoira vuorisusi
Asian wild dog

dhyana /diːˈɑːnə/ n
dhyana
type of profound meditation

diabase n
diabaasi
a fine-grained igneous rock

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n
diabetes sokeritauti
A group of metabolic diseases

diabetes insipidus n
vesitystauti
Disease

diabetes mellitus n
sokeritauti
medical disorder

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ adj
sokeritautinen
having diabetes
sokeritauti sokeritautiin liittyvä
of diabetes
diabeetikoille sopiva
suitable for one having diabetes mellitus

diabetic /daɪəˈbɛtɪk/ n
diabeetikko sokeritautinen sokeritautipotilas
person suffering from diabetes mellitus

diabetology n
diabetologia
the study of the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes

diabolic /ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪk/ adj
pirullinen paholaismainen
extremely evil or cruel
showing wickedness typical of a devil

diabolical [ˌdaɪəˈbɑlɪkəɫ] [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkəɫ] adj
paholaismainen pirullinen
Extremely wicked or cruel
pirullinen saatanallinen
Of, or concerning the devil; satanic

diabolically adv
paholaismaisesti pirullisesti
In a diabolical manner

diabolo /dɪˈæbələʊ/ n
diabolo
juggling apparatus

diachronic /daɪ.əˈkɹɑnɪk/ /daɪ.əˈkɹɒnɪk/ adj
diakroninen
changing with time

diachrony /daɪˈækɹəni/ n
diakronia
study of change

diaconal adj
diakoninen
of or pertaining to deacon

diacritical adj
erottava
capable of distinguishing
diakriittinen
of, pertaining to, or serving as a diacritic

diacritical mark n
diakriittinen merkki tarke
symbol

diadem /ˈdaɪ.ə.dɛm/ n
kruunu
crown
regal power
diadeemi
ornamental headband

diademed sifaka n
diadeemisifaka
Propithecus diadema

diaeresis /daɪˈɛɹəsɪs/ /daɪˈɛɹɪsɪs/ n
treema
diacritic placed over a vowel letter
diereesi hiatus
separation of a vowel into two distinct syllables

diagenesis /daɪəˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ n
diageneesi
all the chemical, physical, and biological changes sediment goes through during and after lithification

diagnose /daɪəɡˈnoʊs/ /daɪəɡˈnəʊz/ v
diagnosoida
determine the root cause of

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
diagnoosi
identification of the nature and cause of an illness

diagnostic /daɪəˈɡnɒstɪk/ adj
diagnostinen
of, or relating to diagnosis

diagnostically adv
diagnostisesti
in a diagnostic manner

diagnostics n
diagnostiikka
the process of determining the state of or capability of a component

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ adj
diagonaalinen lävistävä
geometry: joining two nonadjacent vertices
viisto vino vinottainen
having a slanted or oblique direction
diagonaalinen
of, or relating the legs of quadruped

diagonal /daɪˈæɡənəl/ n
lävistäjä
geometry: diagonal line or plane
diagonaali
something forming or resembling a diagonal line

diagonal element n
diagonaalialkio
element on the main diagonal of a square matrix

diagonal matrix n
diagonaalimatriisi lävistäjämatriisi
type of matrix

diagonalizable adj
diagonalisoituva
able to be diagnolized

diagonally /ˈdaɪ.æɡ.nə.li/ adv
kulmittain vinossa vinottain
in a diagonal manner

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
kaavio diagrammi
graph or chart
diagrammi kaavio
plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show workings or parts relationships

diagrammatically adv
kaaviomaisesti kaaviona

dial /ˈdaɪəɫ/ n
valintalevy
disk with finger holes on a telephone
asteikko
graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves
kanavanvalitsin
panel on a radio; knob that is turned to change the wavelength
naamataulu
person's face

dial down v
vähentää
reduce in intensity

dial tone n
valintaääni
telephony signal

dialect /ˈdaɪ.ə.ˌlɛkt/ n
murre aluemurre
particular variety of a language

dialect continuum n
murrejatkumo
a range of dialects

dialectal /ˌdaɪəˈlɛktəl/ adj
omaperäinen
peculiar to a nonstandard dialect
murteellinen
relating to a dialect

dialectical materialism n
dialektinen materialismi
branch of philosophy

dialectically adv
dialektisesti
in a dialectical manner

dialectics n
dialektiikka
systematic method of argument

dialectological adj
dialektologinen

dialectology n
dialektologia
the study of dialects

diallage /daɪˈælədʒi/ n
diallagi
stone with changing colors

dialog /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n
dialogi
computing: dialogue box
literary form resembling a conversation
dialogi vuoropuhelu
conversation or other discourse between individuals
vuoropuhelu
verbal part of a literary or dramatic work

dialog box n
valintaikkuna
window that prompts the user to enter information

dialogical /ˌdaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəɫ/ adj
dialoginen keskusteleva
related to dialogue

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ n
dialogi vuoropuhelu
conversation or other discourse between individuals
dialogi
literary form resembling a conversation

dialysis /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ n
dialyysi
chemical method
medicine: artificial removal of waste products from the blood
rhetoric: spelling out of alternatives, or presenting either-or arguments

diamagnetic /daɪəmæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
diamagneettinen
exhibiting diamagentism

diamagnetism n
diamagnetismi
weak form of magnetism

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ n
läpimitta halkaisija
length of this line
halkaisija
line

diametrically /ˌdaɪ.ə.ˈmɛt.ɹɪk.li/ adv
täysin vastakkainen vastakkain vastapäätä
on exactly the opposite side

diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ n
baseballkenttä
baseball: entire baseball field
baseballin sisäkenttä
baseball: infield of a baseball field
ruutu
card games: card of the diamonds suit
timantti
uncountable: mineral
gemstone
something that resembles a diamond
hailakansininen hyvin vaalean sininen
very pale blue color/colour

diamond crossover n
puolenvaihtovaihde
type of railway crossover

diamond in the rough n
nallekarhu
person with hidden qualities
raakatimantti
uncut diamond

diamond ring n
timanttisormus
finger ring on which is mounted a diamond
optical phenomenon during a solar eclipse

diamondback /ˈdaɪməndˌbæk/ n
floridankalkkarokäärme teksasinkalkkarokäärme
rattlesnake with diamond pattern on its back

diamondback moth n
kaalikoi
Plutella xylostella

diamonds /ˈdaɪ(ə)məndz/ n
ruutu
one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♦

diapause n
diapaussi
a temporary pause in the growth and development of an organism

diapensia n
uuvana
Diapensia lapponica

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ /ˈdaɪəpə/ n
vaippa
absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is incontinent

diaperhood /ˈdaɪ.pɚ.hʊd/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.pə.hʊd/ n
vaippaikä
period of wearing diapers

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ n
kaiutinkalvo kalvo
acoustics: vibrating membrane in a speaker
kalvo
anatomy: separating membrane or sheet of muscle
chemistry: permeable or semipermeable membrane
mechanics: flexible membrane
pallea
anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen
pessaari
contraceptive device
himmennin
optics: structure with a central aperture used to limit the passage of light

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ v
himmentää
optics: to reduce lens aperture

diapir /ˈdaɪ.ə.pɪə(ɹ)/ n
diapiiri
intrusion of ductile rock

diapositive n
diapositiivi
photography: slide

diarist /ˈdaɪəɹɪst/ n
päiväkirjan kirjoittaja
one who keeps a diary

diarize v
diarioida
to record in a diary

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ n
ripuli
medical condition
ripulipaska ripuliuloste
watery excrement

diarrheal adj
ripuli ripulia aiheuttava ripuloiva
causing or associated with diarrhea

diary /ˈdaɪəɹi/ n
päiväkirja päivyri
daily log of experiences

diaspora /daɪˈæspəɹə/ n
diaspora hajaannus
dispersion of a group of people

diastase /ˈdaɪəsteɪz/ n
diastaasi
enzyme which catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose

diastolic blood pressure n
alapaine diastolinen verenpaine
lowest pressure within the bloodstream

diathermy n
diatermia
generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents

diatom /ˈdaɪətəm/ /ˈdaɪəˌtɑm/ n
piilevä
grouping of minute algae

diatomaceous earth n
piimaa
soil

diatomic /daɪəˈtɒmɪk/ adj
kaksiatominen
consisting of two atoms

diatonic scale n
diatoninen asteikko
diatonic scale

diatrizoic acid n
diatritsoiinihappo
radiocontrast agent

diazepam /daɪˈæzəpæm/ n
diatsepaami
minor tranquillizer

diazo adj
diatso-

dibatag n
dibatag laamagaselli
Ammodorcas clarkei

dibbler n
dippleri
Parantechinus apicalis

dibs /dɪbz/ interjection
apus
said to reserve to the right to something before anyone else

dibs /dɪbz/ n
apus
the right to use or enjoy something exclusively or before anyone else

dibs /dɪbz/ v
apustaa
to claim a temporary right to something; to reserve

dicarboxylic acid n
dikarboksyylihappo
organic compound having two carboxylic acid functional groups

dice /daɪs/ v
kuutioida leikata kuutioiksi
to cut into small cubes

dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane n
diklooridifenyylitrikloorietaani
chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide DDT

dichloromethane n
dikloorimetaani metyleenikloridi
an organic compound

dichotomous /daɪˈkɑːt.ə.məs/ /daɪˈkɒt.ə.məs/ adj
dikotominen kaksijakoinen
dividing or branching into two pieces

dichotomy /daɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ n
puolikuu
astronomy: phase of the moon
dikotomia
biology: bifurcation in a stem or vein
kahtiajako
logic: division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive
taxonomy: division into two subordinate parts
kahtiajako dikotomia
separation or division into two

dick /dɪk/ n
mulkku
highly contemptible person
kyrpä mulkku kalu kulli
slang: penis

dick-measuring contest n
kukkoilu kukkotappelu
competition to demonstrate worthiness

dickhead /ˈdɪkhɛd/ n
molopää munapää
(slang) stupid person

diclinous adj
yksineuvoinen
having stamens and pistils in different flowers

dicotyledon n
kaksisirkkainen
in botany

dicotyledonous adj
kaksisirkkainen
having two dicotyledons
of or pertaining to the dicotyledons

dictate /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ /ˌdɪkˈteɪt/ v
sanella
to speak in order for someone to write down the words
to order, command, control

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ n
sanelu
an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down
orders given in an overbearing manner
the act of ordering or commanding
the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words

dictation machine n
sanelin sanelukone
sound recording device

dictator /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹ/ n
diktaattori
totalitarian leader of a dictatorship
tyrannical boss, or authority figure

dictatorially adv
diktatorisesti
in a dictatorial manner

dictatorialness n
diktatorisuus
state or quality

dictatorship /dɪkˈteɪtə(ɹ)ʃɪp/ /ˈdɪkteɪtəɹʃɪp/ n
diktatuuri
a government led by a dictator

dictatorship of the majority n
enemmistön diktatuuri

dictatorship of the proletariat n
proletariaatin diktatuuri työväen diktatuuri työväenluokan diktatuuri
the temporary period following the fall of capitalism

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ n
diktio kirjoitustapa lausuntatapa sananvalinta
clarity of word choice

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/ n
hakurakenne sanakirja
an associative array
sanakirja
publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words

dictionary form n
sanakirjamuoto

didactic /daɪˈdæk.tɪk/ adj
opettavainen
excessively moralizing
didaktinen kasvattava opettavainen
instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate
teoreettinen
teaching from textbooks rather than laboratory demonstration and application

didactically adv
opettavaisesti
in didactic manner

didacticism n
didaktismi
philosophy
didaktistinen teos
work

didacticist adj
didaktistinen
pertaining to didacticism

didacticist n
didaktisti
artist or writer

didactics n
didaktiikka opetusoppi
art and science of teaching

diddums /ˈdɪdəmz/ interjection
rukka
term of commiseration to a child

didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒ.əɹ.iˈduː/ n
didgeridoo
Australian musical instrument

die /daɪ/ n
jalusta
cubical part of a pedestal
muotti stanssi
device for cutting into a specified shape
kierreleuka
device used to cut an external screw thread
leimasin
embossed device used in stamping
lastu siru
fragment of a completed integrated circuit wafer
arpakuutio noppa
polyhedron used in games of chance

die /daɪ/ v
hyytyä
to break down
kuolla
to stop living
to become spiritually dead
to be mortified or shocked
to be cut off from family or friends
to perish, to cease to exist

die down v
hiipua laantua
to become less virulent

die out v
kuolla sukupuuttoon
to become extinct

diegetic /ˌdaɪəˈd͡ʒɛtɪk/ adj
diegeettinen

diehard adj
patavanhoillinen
fanatically opposing progress
unreasonably resisting change
pesunkestävä
thorough of in one's beliefs

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk / adj
eriste eristävä
electrically insulating

dielectric /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.tɹɪk / n
eriste
physics: nonconducting material

diencephalon /ˌdaɪənˈsɛfəlɒn/ n
väliaivot
region of the human brain

diesel engine n
dieselmoottori
type of engine

diesel knock n
nakutus
knocking sound from a diesel engine

diesel locomotive n
dieselveturi
type of locomotive

diester n
diesteri
organic compound containing two ester functional groups

diet /ˈdaɪət/ adj
vähäkalorinen
containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories

diet /ˈdaɪət/ n
dieetti ruokavalio laihdutuskuuri
controlled regimen of food
ruokavalio
food a person or animal consumes
kulutus
habitual consumption
valtiopäivät
council of leaders

diet /ˈdaɪət/ v
ruokkia syöttää
to cause to take food; to feed
laihduttaa noudattaa ruokavaliota
to modify one's food and beverage intake
ruokkia
to regulate the food of someone
ruokailla
to take one's meals

dietary /ˈdaɪətɹi/ adj
ruoka- ruokailu- ruokavalio-
of, or relating to diet

dietary fibre n
ravintokuitu kuitu
undigested substance

dietary supplement n
ravintolisä
substance taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients

dietetics n
ravitsemusoppi
study of diet and nutrition

diethyl n
dietyyli
diethyl

diethyl ether n
dietyylieetteri
diethyl ether

diethylene glycol n
dietyleeniglykoli
organic compound

dietitian /daɪəˈtɪʃən/ n
dieteetikko ravitsemusterapeutti
person who studies or practices dietetics

diffeomorphism n
diffeomorfismi
mathematics: differentiable homeomorphism between differentiable manifolds

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
erota
not to have the same characteristics

difference /ˈdɪfəɹən(t)s/ /ˈdɪfɹən(t)s/ n
erotus
arithmetic: result of a subtraction
ero eroavaisuus
characteristic of something that makes it different from something else
erimielisyys mielipide-ero
disagreement or argument about something important
erilaisuus
quality of being different

difference /ˈdɪfəɹən(t)s/ /ˈdɪfɹən(t)s/ v
erottaa
to distinguish or differentiate

difference engine n
differenssikone
computer

difference equation n
differenssiyhtälö
math: type of equation

difference quotient n
erotusosamäärä
slope of the secant

different /ˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
erilainen toisenlainen
not the same
erilainen omalaatuinen poikkeuksellinen
unlike most others

differentiable /ˌdɪf.ə(ɹ)ˈɛn.ʃə.bəl/ adj
eroteltavissa oleva
able to be differentiated
derivoituva differentioituva
having a derivative

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] adj
erotus-
relating to a difference
differentiaali-
relating to differentiation or differential calculus

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] n
ero
difference between similar or comparable things
differentiaali
infinitesimal change

differential calculus n
differentiaalilaskenta
calculus that deals with instantaneous rates of change

differential equation n
differentiaaliyhtälö
equation involving the derivatives of a function

differential gear n
tasauspyörästö
differential gear

differential geometry n
differentiaaligeometria
differential geometry

differential medium n
selektiivinen kasvatusalusta

differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/ /ˌdɪ.fəˈɹɛnt.ʃi.eɪt/ v
erilaistua
biology: to produce distinct organs or to achieve specific functions
derivoida
math: to calculate the derivative
differentioida
math: to calculate the differential
erilaistaa erilaistua muuttaa muuttua
to modify, be modified
erottaa
to perceive the difference
erota erottua
to show or be the distinction

differentiation n
differentiaatio differentioituminen differointi erilaistaminen erilaistuminen
act of differentiating
erittely määrittely
act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference
differentiaatio erilaistuminen
gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development
derivoiminen derivointi
in analysis
erkaantuminen
separation of magma

differently /ˈdifɹəntli/ adv
eri lailla erilaisesti
in a different way

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj
hankala vaikea
hard, not easy

difficulties /ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/ n
hankaluus vaikeus
series of frustrations

difficultly adv
vaikeasti
in a difficult manner

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n
este hankaluus
obstacle
vaikeus hankaluus
state of being difficult

diffident /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ adj
epäluuloinen
distrustful
epävarma
lacking confidence in oneself

diffidently /ˈdɪf.ɪ.dənt.li/ adv
epävarmasti
in a diffident manner; without confidence in oneself

diffract v
diffraktoitua taipua
intransitive
diffraktoida taivuttaa
transitive

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ n
diffraktio
the breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure

diffraction grating n
hila
surface having many closely spaced lines or slits

diffuse /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ adj
diffuusi hajaantunut hajanainen lavea
not concentrated

diffuse /dɪˈfjus/ /dɪˈfjuz/ /dɪˈfjuːs/ /dɪˈfjuːz/ v
diffundoitua hajaantua hajota levitä
To be spread over or through
hajottaa levittää
To spread over or through

difluoride /daɪˈflɔːɹaɪd/ n
difluoridi
any chloride containing two fluorine atoms in each molecule

dig /dɪɡ/ n
kaivaus
archeological investigation

dig /dɪd͡ʒ/ /dɪɡ/ v
digata
slang: to appreciate, or like
tajuta
slang: to understand or show interest in

dig /dɪɡ/ v
kaivaa
to move hard-packed earth out of the way
get by digging, take up from the ground

dig into v
kaivella tonkia
to research a particular subject

dig one's own grave v
kaivaa omaa hautaansa
to act in a way expected to backfire

dig up v
kaivaa esiin
to discover by digging
kaivaa
to excavate

digamma /daɪˈɡæmə/ n
digamma
letter of the Old Greek alphabet

digest /daɪˈdʒɛst/ n
tiivistelmä yhteenveto
compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged

digest /daɪˈdʒɛst/ /ˈdaɪdʒɛst/ v
annostella järjestellä luokitella
to distribute or arrange methodically
sulattaa
to separate food in the alimentary canal
to think over and arrange methodically in the mind
sulaa
to undergo digestion

digester n
kattila keitin painekattila
strong closed vessel

digestif /daɪˈdʒɛstɪf/ n
digestiivi
beverage

digestion /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ n
ruoansulatus ruuansulatus
process in gastrointestinal tract
hajottaminen
processing of decay in organic matter assisted by microorganisms

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ adj
digestiivinen ruoansulatus
of, relating to, or functioning in digestion
digestiivinen ruoansulatusta edistävä
that causes or promotes digestion

digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ n
digestiivi ruoansulatuslääke
substance that aids digestion

digestive biscuit n
digestiivikeksi
semisweet biscuit

digestive system n
ruoansulatuselimistö ruoansulatusjärjestelmä
system of organs

digestive tract n
ruoansulatuskanava
system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food

digger /ˈdɪɡə/ /ˈdɪɡɚ/ n
kaivinkone
large piece of machinery
kaivaja
one who digs
kaivuri
tool for digging

digging fork n
talikko
farming tool

digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n
sormi varvas
finger or toe
numero
numeral

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəɫ/ adj
sormi
having to do or performed with a finger
digitaalinen tietokone
of or relating to computers
digitaalinen numeerinen
representing discrete values

digital camera n
digikamera digitaalinen kamera
electronic camera

digital clock n
digitaalikello
clock that displays the time using

digital computer n
digitaalitietokone
computing device

digital divide n
digikuilu
gap

digital footprint n
digitaalinen jalanjälki
digital evidence of a person's activities on the Internet

digital humanities n
digitaaliset ihmistieteet
academic field

digital library n
digitaalinen kirjasto
library

digital media n
digimedia
media stored in digital form

digital native n
diginatiivi
person

digital television n
digitelevisio
broadcasting
television set

digital watch n
digitaalikello
A watch, usually electronic, that displays time in the form of numbers

digital watermark n
vesileima
embedded auxiliary data

digitalis /dɪdʒɪˈtælɪs/ /dɪdʒɪˈtɑːlɪs/ n
digitalis
extract
sormustinkukat
genus

digitality n
digitaalisuus
quality of being digital

digitalize /ˌdɪdʒɪtəˈlaɪz/ v
digitalisoida digitoida
make digital

digitate /ˈdɪdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈdɪdʒɪtət/ adj
sormilehdykkäinen
botany: having leaves divided in finger-like parts
sormellinen sormimainen
having or resembling fingers or being fingerlike

digitate /ˈdɪdʒɪteɪt/ /ˈdɪdʒɪtət/ v
osoittaa sormella
to point out

digitigrade /ˈdɪdʒətəɡɹeɪd/ /ˈdɪdʒɪtɪˌɡɹeɪd/ n
varvasastuja
animal that walks on its toes

digitization n
digitalisointi digitointi
conversion of data from digital

digitize /ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/ v
digitalisoida digitoida
represent something as a sequence of binary digits

digits n
numero
slang: telephone number

diglossia /ˌdaɪˈɡlɑsi.ə/ /ˌdaɪˈɡlɒsi.ə/ n
diglossia
the coexistence of two closely related native languages

dignified /ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd/ adj
arvokas arvostettu kunnianarvoisa
respectable

dignitary /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/ n
merkkihenkilö
important or influential person

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
juhlavuus muodollisuus
formality, stateliness
arvoasema arvonimi
high office or rank
arvokkuus
quality or state

digraph /ˈdaɪɡɹɑːf/ n
digrafi
computing: two-character sequence
digrafi kaksoiskirjain
pair of letters

digress /daɪˈɡɹɛs/ v
eksyä (aiheesta) poiketa (aiheesta)
to deviate

digression /daɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ /dʌɪˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
poikkeama poikkeaminen syrjähyppy
a departure from the main subject in speech or writing

dihydrogen monoxide /daɪˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n məˈnɒksaɪd/ /daɪˈhaɪdɹədʒən məˈnɑkˌsaɪd/ n
divetymonoksidi
water, H₂O

diiodide n
dijodidi
iodide containing two iodine atoms

dik-dik n
dikdik
antelope of the genus Madoqua

dilapidate /dɪˈlæp.ɪ.deɪt/ v
rapistuttaa
to cause to become ruined or put into disrepair
rapistua
to fall into ruin or disuse
hävittää
to squander or waste

dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtəd/ adj
rappeutunut ränsistynyt
having fallen into a state of disrepair

dilatation /ˌdaɪleɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
dilataatio
act of dilating; dilation
dilation of a canal or other organ
monisanaisuus
prolixity

dilate /daɪˈleɪt/ v
laajentua laajeta
To become wider or larger; to expand
laajentaa
To enlarge; to make bigger

dilation and curettage n
kohdun kaavinta
surgical procedure

dilaton n
dilatoni
particle

dildo /ˈdɪldəʊ/ [ˈdɪɫdoʊ] [ˈdɪɫdəʊ] n
hieromasauva dildo
artificial phallus

dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ n
dilemma
circumstance in which a choice must be made between two alternatives
in logic
dilemma pulma
difficult circumstance

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ adj
harrastelijamainen
pertaining to or like a dilettante

dilettante /dɪləˈtɒnti/ /ˈdɪlɪˌtɑnt/ n
diletantti harrastelija
person with a general but superficial interest
someone who dabbles

dilettantish adj
diletanttimainen
amateurish

diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ n
huolellisuus
carefulness
diligenssi
public stage-coach
ahkeruus
qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj
huolellinen tunnollinen
hard-working and focused

diligently adv
huolellisesti tunnollisesti
in a diligent manner

dilithium /daɪˈlɪθɪəm/ n
dilitium
diatomic molecule

dill /dɪɫ/ n
maustekurkku
dill pickle, cucumber pickled with dill
tilli
herb of the species Anethum graveolens

dilly-dally /ˈdɪliˌdæli/ v
hengailla luumuilla puuhastella velttoilla
to waste time

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ adj
laimea mieto
having a low concentration
laiha laimennettu
weak

dilute /daɪˈljuːt/ /daɪˈlut/ v
dilutoida laimentaa
stock market: to decrease the value of individual shares by increasing the total number of shares
laimentaa ohentaa
to add more of a solvent to a solution; especially to add more water
heikentää jatkaa laimentaa vesittää
to weaken

diluted adj
jatkettu laimennettu
having descreased density

dim /dɪm/ adj
himmeä
not bright, not colourful

dim /dɪm/ v
himmentää
to make something less bright

dim sum n
dim sum
dim sum

dime /daɪm/ n
10 sentin kolikko kymmensenttinen
A coin worth one-tenth of a dollar

dime a dozen adj
(mahtua) kolmetoista tusinaan
so common as to be practically worthless

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ n
mitta
construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
measure of spatial extent
ulottuvuus
in computing
in geometry
in physics
dimensio ulottuvuus
in science fiction
seikka
single aspect of a thing

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /daɪ̯ˈmɛnʃn̩/ v
mitoittaa
to mark, cut or shape something to specified dimensions

dimension stone n
mittakivi

dimensional /dɪˈmɛnʃənəl/ adj
ulotteinen
having a stated number of dimensions

dimensionality n
dimensionaalisuus
number of dimensions of something
ulotteisuus
state or characteristic

dimer /ˈdaɪmə(ɹ)/ n
dimeeri
a molecule consisting of two identical halves

dimethoxyethane n
dimetoksietaani
dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol

diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v
pienentyä
To become smaller
pienentää
To make smaller
kaventua
To taper

diminished value n
arvonalennus
loss due to damage

diminishing adj
pienentyvä
becoming smaller, becoming less important or prominent

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ adj
diminutiivinen deminutiivinen
grammar
pienentää
serving to diminish
mitätön pikkiriikkinen pikkuruinen vähäinen
very small

diminutive /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ n
deminutiivi diminutiivi
grammar: word form expressing smallness

diminutiveness n
deminutiivisuus diminutiivisuus
state or quality

dimmer /ˈdɪməɹ/ n
himmennin
Rheostat

dimness n
hämäryys hämärä
state of being dim

dimorphism /daɪˈmɔːfɪzəm/ n
dimorfismi kaksimuotoisuus
biology: occurrence in an animal species of two distinct types of individual
biology: occurrence of two distinct forms of any part
geology: property of existing in two distinct crystalline forms

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ n
hymykuoppa
skin depression, especially at corners of the mouth
kolhu kolo lommo
small depression or indentation in generic surface

dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ v
kolhaista kolhia tehdä lommo
create a dimple in

din /dɪn/ n
mekkala metakka meteli
loud noise

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ n
dinaari
official currency of several countries

dine /daɪn/ v
aterioida illastaa
to eat; to eat dinner or supper

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ n
ravintola ruokala
a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which may be modelled to resemble a dining car

dinette /daɪˈnɛt/ n
ruokailuryhmä
furniture
ruokailutila
space

ding /dɪŋ/ n
kolhu lommo
very minor damage

ding /dɪŋ/ v
kolhia
to inflict minor damage on

ding dong /dɪŋ(ɡ)ˈdɒŋ(ɡ)/ interjection
pim pom
onomatopoeia for the sound of a doorbell

dinghy /ˈdɪŋ(ɡ)i/ /ˈdɪŋ.i/ n
kumivene
inflatable boat
jolla
small boat

dingo /ˈdɪŋɡəʊ/ n
dingo
wild dog native to Australia

dingy /ˈdɪn.dʒi/ adj
likainen nuhruinen
drab; shabby; dirty; squalid

dining car n
ravintolavaunu
restaurant carriage

dining chair n
ruokapöydän tuoli
chair designed to be used at a dining table

dining hall n
ruokasali
room

dining room n
ruokasali
room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten

dining set n
ruokailuryhmä
dining table and dining chairs

dining table n
ruokapöytä
table in the dining room on which meals are served

dinitrogen monoxide n
dityppimonoksidi
dinitrogen monoxide

dinitrogen oxide n
dityppioksidi
nitrous oxide

dinitrogen tetroxide n
typpitetraoksidi
binary compound nitrogen and oxygen, N₂O₄

dinitrogen trioxide n
dityppitrioksidi
binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen; N₂O₃

dinner /ˈdɪnə/ /ˈdɪnəɹ/ n
ruoka
a meal given to an animal
illallinen päivällinen
main meal of the day
a formal meal
lounas päivällinen
midday meal

dinner roll n
sämpylä
bread roll

dinner table n
päivällispöytä ruokapöytä
table on which dinner is served

dinner's ready phraseologicalUnit
syömään!

dinnertime n
päivällisaika
time when dinner is ready
time when dinner takes place

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ n
fossiili
dinosaurus hirmulisko
extinct reptile
dinosaurus
old-fashioned person or thing

dinosaurology n
dinosaurologia
(informal) branch of paleontology that focuses on studying dinosaurs

diocese /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ n
diokeesi
administrative division of the Roman Empire
hiippakunta
region administered by a bishop

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ n
diodi
electronic device

dioecious /daɪ̯ˈiːʃəs/ adj
kaksikotinen
botany: having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants

dioecism n
kaksikotisuus
condition

dionysian adj
dionyysinen
wild, irrational, and undisciplined

diopside n
diopsidi
mineral

dioptase n
dioptaasi
Mineral

diopter n
teodoliitti
theodolite
diopteri dioptria
unit of measure

dioptrics n
dioptriikka
study of the refraction of light

diorama n
dioraama
a three-dimensional display of a scenery

diorite n
dioriitti
Igneous rock

dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n
dioksidi
any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule

dioxin /daɪˈɒksɪn/ n
dioksiini
toxic compound

dip /dɪp/ n
tikku öljytikku
dip stick
painauma
lower section of a road or geological feature
dippikastike
sauce for dipping
pulahdus
short swim to refresh
kylpy
tank or trough to kill parasites in cattle

dip /dɪp/ v
notkahtaa
of a value or rate:ot decrease slightly
dipata nuuskata
to consume snuff
laskea
to lower a flag
dipata kastaa
to lower into a liquid
vaihtaa lähivaloille
to lower the beam
kylvettää
to treat cattle or ship by immersion
tarkistaa öljyt
to use dipstick to check oil

dip pen n
teräskärkinen mustekynä

diphallia n
difallia
condition of two penises

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ n
kurkkumätä
infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract

diphthong /ˈdɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/ n
diftongi kaksoisääntiö
complex vowel sound

diphthongisation n
diftongiutuminen diftongoituminen
shift from monophthong to diphthong

diplegia /daɪˈpliːdʒə/ n
kaksiraajahalvaus
paralysis

diplodocus n
diplodocus
dinosaur

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n
diplomi päästötodistus päättötodistus
certificate

diploma mill n
diplomitehdas
university churning out diplomas to unqualified students

diplomacy /dɪˈploʊməsi/ /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ n
diplomatia
art of conducting international relations
diplomatia tahdikkuus
tact and subtle skill in dealing with people

diplomat /ˈdɪ.plə.mæt/ n
diplomaatti
person who is accredited to represent a government
someone who uses skill and tact in dealing with other people

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ adj
diplomaattinen
concerning relationships between governments
diplomaattinen tahdikas
exhibiting diplomacy

diplomatic immunity n
diplomaattinen koskemattomuus
diplomat's legal immunity

diplomatic relations n
diplomaattisuhteet
diplomatic intercouse

dipodid n
hyppyrotta
member of the family Dipodidae

dipole /ˈdaɪˌpoʊl/ /ˈdʌɪpəʊl/ n
dipoli
any molecule that has delocalised charges
any object that is oppositely charged at two points

dipole antenna n
dipoliantenni
antenna with single, linear element, so energized that the RF current has a node only at each end

dipole moment n
dipolimomentti
vector product

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ n
koskikara
bird
kauha
vessel

dipsomania /ˌdɪpsə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
alkoholismi juoppous
addiction to alcohol
dipsomania kausijuoppous
periodic alcoholism

dipsomaniac /dɪp.sə(ʊ)ˈmeɪn.i.æk/ n
alkoholisti dipsomaani juoppo
An alcoholic

dipswitch n
DIP-kytkin dippikytkin
miniature switch designed to be attached to a circuit board to customize the behavior of the circuit

dipteran n
kaksisiipinen
member of Diptera

dipterous adj
kaksisiipinen
having two wings
of, or pertaining to, Diptera or the dipterans

diptych /ˈdɪptɪk/ n
kaanon
catalogue of saints
diptyykki
picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets

dire /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ adj
hirveä kamala kauhea
expressing bad consequences
hirveä kamala kauhea pahaenteinen
warning of bad consequences

dire straits n
ahtaalla hankaluudet kiipeli vaikeudet
difficult position

dire wolf /ˈdaɪə wʊlf/ /ˈdaɪɹ wʊlf/ n
hirviösusi
extinct canine

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
suora
Straight, constant, without interruption

direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ v
tähdätä
to aim at
ohjata
to manage, control, steer

direct current n
tasavirtapiiri
an electric circuit in which voltage and current do not vary with time
tasavirta
electric current in which the electrons flow in one direction, but may vary with time
an electric current which do not vary with time

direct debit n
suoraveloitus
single order to allow an entity to charge one's account

direct flight n
suora lento
a flight without changing aircraft

direct marketing n
suoramarkkinointi
marketing that reaches customers by direct communication

direct selling n
suoramyynti
marketing and selling of products directly to consumers

direct speech n
suora lainaus
the writing of speech

directed edge n
nuoli suunnattu kaari
ordered pair of nodes

directed graph n
suunnattu verkko
type of graphs

directeur sportif n
joukkueenjohtaja
team manager of a cycle racing team

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
suunta
indication of the point toward which an object is moving

directions /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃənz/ n
ohjeet ohjeistus
instructions

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ adj
direktiivinen
grammar: relating to directive case
johtava määräävä ohjaava
serving to direct
that directs

directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ /dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/ n
direktiivi määräys
authoritative decision
direktiivi
form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states
grammar: directive case
ohje ohjesääntö toimintaohje
instruction or guideline

directly /dɪˈɹɛk(t)li/ adv
aivan suoraan
exactly; just
suoraan suorasti
in a direct manner
suoraan
in a straightforward way
plainly, without circumlocution or ambiguity
soon; next; when it becomes convenient
straightforwardly; honestly

directly proportional adj
suoraan verrannollinen
proportional to a constant multiple of an independent variable

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ n
ohjaaja johtaja
supervisor, manager

director general n
pääjohtaja ylijohtaja
executive officer

director musices n
director musices musiikinjohtaja
title

director's cut n
ohjaajan versio
film version

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ n
direktoraatti
an agency headed by a director

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ n
hakemisto kansio
simulated folder
hakemisto
structured listing of files
list of names, addresses etc.

directory service n
hakemistopalvelu
software system

directress n
johtajatar
a female director

directrix n
johtosuora
a line used to define a curve or surface

dirge /dɜːdʒ/ /dɝdʒ/ n
surulaulu suruvirsi
mournful poem or piece of music

dirham n
dirhami
unit of currency

dirhem n
dirham
unit of weight

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.dʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ n
ilmalaiva
a self-propelled airship that can be steered

dirt /dɜːt/ /dɝt/ n
loka törky
previously unknown negative information, kompromat
maa multa tomu
soil or earth
lika tahra
stain or spot (on clothes etc)

dirt cheap adj
sikahalpa
easily affordable

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ adj
likainen törkyinen
covered with or containing dirt
likainen halpamainen härski ruma
dishonourable, violating standards or rules
likainen ruma
illegal, improper
törkeä
intensifier
hävytön rivo ruma säädytön tuhma
morally unclean, obscene or indecent
likainen
of color: discolored by impurities
that makes one dirty
epäpuhdas
out of tune
ruma
sleety; gusty; stormy

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ adv
epäreilusti likaisesti rivosti rumasti tuhmasti
in a dirty manner

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ v
ryvettyä
to become soiled
ryvettää
to debase by distorting the real nature of
liata
to make dirty
tahrata
to stain or tarnish with dishonor

dirty blond adj
maantienvärinen vaaleanruskea
of dark blond color

dirty bomb n
likainen pommi
device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material
nuclear bomb that speads radiation over a wide area due to inefficiency or design

dirty joke n
tuhma vitsi
joke with an obscene punchline

dirty laundry n
likapyykki
A clothes hamper or other container used to place unclean or soiled laundry
Laundry that is unclean or soiled
Unflattering facts or questionable activities

dirty look n
mulkaisu ruma katse
unpleasant look

dirty money n
likainen raha
Money illegally gained

dirty trick n
ruma temppu
an unkind trick

dirty weather n
ruma ilma
undesirable weather

dirty word /ˈdɚɾijˌwɝd/ /ˈdɜːtiˌwɜːd/ n
kirosana
a topic that a person does not like
kirosana ruma sana
word that is considered vulgar

dirty work n
likainen työ

dirty wound n
likainen haava
wound that is infected or is susceptible to infection

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
oikeustoimikelvottomuus vajaavaltaisuus
legal incapacity or incompetency
häiriö
mental condition
työkyvyttömyyseläke vammaiseläke
regular payments received by a disabled person
vammaisuus
state of being disabled

disability sport n
vammaisurheilulaji
sport
vammaisurhelu
sports

disable [dɪsˈeɪbəɫ] v
deaktivoida kytkeä pois päältä laittaa pois päältä poistaa käytöstä
to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
halvaannuttaa vammauttaa
to impair the physical or mental abilities of
lamauttaa tehdä toimintakyvyttömäksi
to render unable; to take away the ability

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] adj
vammainen
having a disability
pätemätön
legally disqualified
käyttökelvoton toimintakyvytön
made incapable of use or action

disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəɫd] n
invalidi vammainen
disabled one
invalidit vammaiset
the disabled collectively

disaccharide /daɪˈsækəɹaɪd/ n
disakkaridi
a sugar consisting of two monosaccharides

disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/ /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n
haitta haittapuoli varjopuoli
weakness
setback or handicap

disadvantaged adj
alakynnessä
lacking an advantage relative to another
vähävarainen
poor

disadvantageously adv
epäedullisesti
in a disadvantageous manner

disaffection /dɪsəˈfɛkʃən/ n
tyytymättömyys
discontent

disagreement /dɪsəˈɡɹiːmənt/ n
ristiriita
A condition of not agreeing or concurring
erimielisyys mielipide-ero
An argument or debate

disallow /dɪsəˈlaʊ/ v
hylätä
to reject as invalid, untrue, or improper

disambiguation /dɪsæmˌbɪɡjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
selventäminen täsmentäminen yksiselitteistäminen
removal of ambiguity

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
hävittää kadottaa
to make vanish
kadota hävitä
to vanish

disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/ n
katoaminen
action of disappearing or vanishing

disappoint /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v
tuottaa pettymys
to displease by underperforming etc.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
pettynyt
defeated of hope or expectation

disappointing adj
epätyydyttävä harmittava pettymys
that disappoints or disappoint

disappointment /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n
pettymys
emotion
circumstance

disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ v
tuomita
to condemn
hylätä tuomita
to have or express unfavorable opinion

disarm /dɪsˈɑː(ɹ)m/ v
riisua aseista
to deprive of arms

disarmament /dɪsˈɑː(r)məmənt/ n
aseidenriisunta aseistariisunta
the reduction of military forces and armaments

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ n
epäjärjestys
Confused attire; undress
epäjärjestys kaaos sekasorto
Want of array or regular order

disarray /dɪsəˈɹeɪ/ v
panna sekaisin saattaa epäjärjestykseen sekoittaa
To throw into disorder; to break the array of

disassemble /dɪsəˈsɛmbəɫ/ v
purkaa hajottaa osiin purkaa osiin
to take to pieces

disassembler n
konekielen takaisinkääntäjä
program that translates machine code into assembly language

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ n
katastrofi onnettomuus
unexpected catastrophe causing physical damage, etc.
unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.

disaster area n
tuhoalue
area that has been declared to suffer of consequences of a disaster

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstɹəs/ adj
pahaenteinen
foreboding disaster; ill-omened
tuhoisa
of the nature of a disaster; calamitous

disavow /dɪsəˈvaʊ/ v
kieltää kiistää
to deny or show the contrary of

disband /dɪsˈbænd/ v
lakkauttaa
to break up or cause to cease to exist

disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/ n
epäusko ällistys
astonishment
epäusko
unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case

disburse /dɪsˈbɚs/ v
antaa rahaa maksaa suorittaa maksu
to pay out

disc brake n
levyjarru
type of brake

disc jockey n
deejii tiskijukka
disc jockey

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ n
hylky hylkytavara jäte
anything discarded
pois heitetty kortti
discarded playing card

discard /dɪsˈkɑɹd/ /dɪsˈkɑːd/ /ˈdɪskɑɹd/ /ˈdɪskɑːd/ v
heittää menemään heittää pois hylätä
to throw away, reject

discern /dɪˈsɜːn/ /dɪˈsɝn/ /dɪˈzɜːn/ /dɪˈzɝn/ v
havaita huomata nähdä
to detect with the senses, especially with the eyes
erottaa
to distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate
havaita
to perceive, recognize or comprehend with the mind; to descry

discernible /dɪˈsɜːnɪbl̩/ /dɪˈsɝnɪbl̩/ adj
havaittava näkyvä
possible to discern

discerning /dɪˈsɜːn.iŋ/ /dɪˈsɝn.iŋ/ adj
arvostelukykyinen
of keen insight

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ n
päästäminen
act of expelling or letting go
vapautus
act of releasing a member of the armed forces from service
purkaus
act of releasing an accumulated charge
kotiuttaminen
act of releasing an inpatient from hospital
erite tulehduserite tulehdusneste
pus or exudate from a wound or orifice
virtaama
volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
purkaa purkautua
(electricity) the act of releasing an accumulated charge
kotiuttaa lähettää päästää
(medicine) to release (an inpatient) from hospital
vapauttaa
(military) to release (a member of the armed forces) from service
täyttää
to accomplish or complete, as an obligation
päästää
to expel or let go
laukaista
to operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling)
hylätä
to stop using (an auxiliary assumption)
purkaa
unload

disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl̩/ n
seuraaja
active follower or adherent
oppilas
person who learns from another

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ adj
kuri- kurinpito-
For the purpose of imposing punishment
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline

discipline /ˈdɪ.sə.plɪn/ n
piiska
Catholicism: whip used for self-flagellation
ala laji taidelaji taiteenala tieteenala urheilulaji
category in which a certain activity belongs
itsekuri
controlled behaviour, self-control
kuri
enforced compliance or control
state of order
piiskaus
flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification
kuritus
punishment
järjestyssäännöt
set of rules
aine oppiaine
specific branch or knowledge or learning
kuri kurinpito
systematic method

discipline /ˈdɪ.sə.plɪn/ v
pakottaa kuriin
to impose order on someone
kurittaa
to punish someone in order to (re)gain control
kasvattaa kuriin
to teach someone to obey authority
pitää kuria
to train someone by instruction and practice

disciplined /ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/ adj
kurinalainen
possessing mental discipline
under control

discitis n
diskiitti
infection

disclaimer /dɪsˈkleɪm.ə/ /dɪsˈkleɪm.ɚ/ n
irtisanoutuminen kieltäytyminen kiistäminen
law: denial, disavowal, or renunciation (as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate)
irtisanoutuja kieltäjä kiistäjä
one who disclaims
irtisanoutuminen kieltäminen kiistäminen lupuminen vastuunrajaus vastuunrajauslauseke
public disavowal

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
paljastaa
make known
physically expose to view

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ n
paljastaminen paljastus
the act of revealing something

disco /ˈdɪskoʊ/ /ˈdɪskəʊ/ n
disko
discotheque
disko diskomusa
type of music

disco ball /ˈdɪskoʊ ˌbɑːl/ /ˈdɪskəʊ ˌbɔːl/ n
diskopallo
mirrored sphere

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ n
diskografia
complete collection of the releases of a musical act

discolor v
värjäytyä värjääntyä
(intransitive) to change or lose color
värjätä
(transitive) to change or lose color

discoloration n
värivirhe värjääminen värjääntyminen
act of discolouring or state of being discolored
värivirhe
discoloured spot

discombobulate /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/ v
hämmentää hämätä panna pasmat sekaisin
to befuddle

discombobulated adj
hämmentynyt järkyttynyt nolostunut
confused, embarrassed, upset

discombobulation n
hämmennys
an embarrassing feeling that leaves a person confused

disconfirmation n
diskonfirmaatio
a confirmation that something is not true

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ n
katkaisu katkos
break in an existing connection
siteiden katkaisu
scientology: deliberate severing of ties with family and friends

disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/ v
eristäytyä vetäytyä kuoreensa
to become detached or withdrawn
katkaista virta kytkeä irti
to remove the connection between an appliance and an electrical power source
katkaista katkaista yhteys kytkeä irti
to sever or interrupt a connection

disconnected /ˌdɪskəˈnɛktəd/ adj
etäinen
feeling a lack of empathy or association with something
irronnut irrotettu irtikytketty
that is no longer connected

disconnectedly adv
irrallisesti irtonaisesti
in a disconnected manner

disconnector n
erotin
switching device used to open an electric circuit

discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/ n
tyytymätön
a discontented person
tyytymättömyys
a longing for better times

discontinuative adj
diskontinuatiivinen epäjatkuva
lingustics: indicating discontinuation

discontinue /dɪskənˈtɪnju/ v
lopettaa poistaa
to stop a process

discontinuity /ˌdɪskɑntɪˈnuːɪti/ /ˌdɪskɒntɪˈnjuːɪti/ n
epäjatkuvuus
lack of continuity
subterranean interface
epäjatkuvuus epäjatkuvuuskohta
point in the range of a function

discontinuous adj
epäjatkuva
in mathematics

discophile n
diskofiili
collector

discord /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈdɪskɔːd/ n
riitasointu soraääni
harsh or confused sound
epäsopu eripura soraääni
lack of agreement
riitasointu
musical dissonance
epäsopu eripura
strife resulting from lack of agreement; dissension

discordance n
dissonanssi
music: lack of harmony
eripuraisuus
state of discord

discordant /dɪsˈkɔːdənt/ adj
vastakkaismerkkinen
mathematics: of opposite sign
epäsointuinen riitasointuinen
not in harmony or accord

discordantly adv
epäsointuisesti
in a discordant manner

discotheque /ˈdɪskəˌtɛk/ n
diskoteekki disko
nightclub

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n
alennus
reduction in price

discount rate n
diskonttokorko
central bank rate
interest rate used to discount future cashflow

discount store n
alehalli alennushalli alennustavaratalo halpahalli
store with lower prices

discourage /dɪsˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
lannistaa nujertaa
to dishearten
ehkäistä ehkäistä ennalta
to persuade somebody not to do something

discourse /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ n
ilmaus
expression in (spoken or written) words
tutkielma
formal lengthy exposition of some subject
diskurssi
in social sciences
järkeily
rational expression, reason
ajatustenvaihto diskurssi keskustelu
verbal exchange or conversation

discourse /dɪsˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ /ˈdɪsko(ː)ɹs/ /ˈdɪskoəs/ /ˈdɪskɔː(ɹ)s/ v
keskustella
engage in discussion or conversation
väitellä
to debate
käsitellä
write or speak formally and at length

discourse analysis n
diskurssianalyysi
number of approaches to analyzing discourse

discourse marker n
diskurssimerkitsin
word or phrase that marks a boundary in a discourse

discover /dɪsˈkʊvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvə/ /dɪsˈkʌvɚ/ v
paljastaa
expose something previously covered
löytää
find something for the first time

discovered check n
paljastusshakki
situation in chess

discovery /dɪsˈkʌvəɹi/ n
näyttö
legal: materials revealed to the opposing party during the pre-trial phase
tutkinta
legal: pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered
löydös löytö
something discovered
löytäminen
the discovering of new things

discredit n
epäluotettavuus epäuskottavuus
act or state
huono maine
degree

discredit v
mustamaalata osoittaa vääräksi saattaa huonoon valoon
harm reputation

discreet /dɪˈskɹiːt/ adj
diskreetti hillitty
not drawing attention, anger or challenge; inconspicuous
tahdikas diskreetti hienotunteinen hienovarainen
respectful of privacy or secrecy; quiet; diplomatic

discreetly adv
hienovaraisesti
Acting in a discreet manner
huomiota herättämättömästi
Inconspicuously

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ n
epäjohdonmukaisuus
discrepant state
epäjohdonmukaisuus eroavuus
inconsistency

discrepant /ˈdɪskɹɪpənt/ adj
epäjohdonmukainen
inconsistent, dissimilar

discrete /dɪsˈkɹiːt/ adj
diskreetti erillinen
Separate; distinct; individual

discrete Fourier transform n
diskreetti Fourier'n muunnos
math: a conversion process

discrete mathematics n
diskreetti matematiikka
mathematical field

discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/ n
harkintakyky tilannetaju
the ability to make wise choices or decisions
oma harkinta
the freedom to make one's own judgements
hienotunteisuus hienovaraisuus tahdikkuus
the quality of being discreet or circumspect

discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ /dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/ adj
harkinnanvarainen valinnainen
available at one's discretion

discriminant n
diskriminantti
in algebra

discriminate /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪneɪt/ v
huomata ero tehdä ero
to distinguish
diskriminoida
to make decisions based on prejudice

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
syrjintä
distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage
the act of making a distinction, noting differences between things

discriminatory /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnət(ə)ɹɪ/ /dɪsˈkɹɪmɪnəˌtɔɹi/ adj
syrjivä
pertaining to discrimination
showing prejudice

discursion /dɪˈskɜːʃən/ /dɪˈskɝʒən/ n
diskurssi
philosophic reasoning

discursive /dɪsˈkɜː(ɹ)sɪv/ adj
diskursiivinen
tending to digress from the main point; rambling
using reason and argument rather than intuition

discus /ˈdɪs.kəs/ n
kiekonheitto
athletics sport of throwing the discus
kiekko
round plate-like object for throwing

discus fish n
kiekkokala
fish from the genus Symphysodon

discus throw n
kiekonheitto
athletic event where a discus is thrown

discus thrower n
kiekonheittäjä
athlete

discuss /dɪsˈkʌs/ v
keskustella kiistellä väitellä
to converse or debate concerning a particular topic

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ n
keskustelu väittely
conversation or debate
syventävä osio
text giving further detail on a subject

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ n
halveksunta väheksyntä
feeling of contempt or scorn

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ v
halveksua
to regard with strong contempt

disease /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ n
sairaus tauti
an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction

diseased /dɪˈziːzd/ adj
sairas
Affected with of suffering from disease

disembark /ˌdɪs.ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
rantauttaa
remove from on board a vessel
astua maihin laskeutua lentokoneesta nousta [[linja-autosta]] nousta junasta nousta maihin
to go ashore, to leave a train or airplane

disembarkation /ˌdɪsɪmbɑːˈkeɪʃən/ n
maihinnousu

disembowel [dɪsɪmˈbaʊ(ə)ɫ] v
erittää
to take or draw from the body
poistaa sisälmykset suolistaa
to take or let out the bowels

disenchant /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃænt/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ v
tuottaa pettymys
To disappoint

disenchantment /ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ n
lumouksen haihtuminen
Freeing from false belief or illusions
pettyminen pettymyksen tuottaminen
The act of disenchating or the state of being disenchanted

disenfranchise /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfɹæn.tʃaɪz/ v
riistää äänioikeus
to deprive someone of a franchise, generally their right to vote

disentangle [ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡəɫ] v
irrottaa vapauttaa
extricate

disfigure /dɪsˈfɪɡjɚ/ /dɪsˈfɪɡə/ v
runnella turmella
change appearance to the negative

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ n
häpeä epäsuosio
condition of being out of favor
häpeä
that which brings dishonor

disgrace /dɪsˈɡɹeɪs/ v
häpäistä väheksyä
bring shame upon

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] adj
häpeällinen
bringing or warranting disgrace

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ n
valeasu valepuku
attire to hide/assume an identity
naamiointi
that which masks what's beneath

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ v
naamioida naamioitua
to change the appearance
naamioida peittää salata
to prevent revealing something secret

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ n
inho vastenmielisyys
an intense dislike or repugnance

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ v
iljettää inhottaa
to cause an intense dislike for something

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ adj
inhottava etova kuvottava yököttävä ällö
repulsive, distasteful

dish /dɪʃ/ n
annos astiallinen lautasellinen vadillinen
contents of such a vessel
namupala
slang: sexually attractive person
ruokalaji
specific type of food
astia tiski
tableware to be/being washed
lautasantenni
type of antenna
lautanen vati astia tarjoiluvati
vessel for holding/serving food

dish out v
jaella jakaa
figuratively
tarjota
to distribute
annostella tarjoilla
to put (food) on to a dish

dish towel n
pyyhe
similar towel for some other function
keittiöpyyhe
towel for wiping dishes

disharmony /dɪsˈhɑrməni/ /dɪsˈhɑːməni/ n
disharmonia epäsointu epäsopu
the absence of harmony

dishcloth n
astiapyyhe
for drying
keittiöliina tiskirätti
for washing

dishearten /dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/ /dɪsˈhɑː.tən/ v
lannistaa
discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage

disher n
jäätelökauha
a type of scoop

dishevel [dɪ(s)ˈʃɛvəɫ] v
pörröttää
disarrange or loosen

dishevelled /dɪˈʃɛvəld/ adj
epäsiisti sotkuinen
untidy in appearance

dishful n
vadillinen
as much as a dish will hold

dishonest /dɨˈsɑnɪst/ /dɪˈsɒnɪst/ adj
epärehellinen
not honest

dishonestly adv
epärehellisesti
in a dishonest manner

dishware n
astiat
crockery

dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ n
astianpesukone tiskikone
machine
astianpesijä tiskaaja tiskari
person

dishwater n
astianpesuvesi tiskivesi
washing water

disillusioned /dɪs.ɪˈluːʒənd/ adj
pettynyt
experiencing disillusionment

disinclination n
haluttomuus vastahakoisuus
the state of being disinclined

disinfect /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
desinfioida
sterilize by the use of cleaning agent

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ adj
desinfiointiaine
of a substance which kills germs and/or viruses

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
desinfektointi
treatment

disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
disinformaatio harhatiedotus
intentionally false information

disingenuous /ˌdɪs.ɪn.ˈdʒɛn.ju.əs/ adj
petollinen vilpillinen
not noble; unbecoming true honor

disinherit v
jättää perinnöttä tehdä perinnöttömäksi
to exclude from inheritance

disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡɹeɪt/ v
hajota
break up into one's parts
hajottaa
cause to break into parts

disinter /ˌdɪsɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ v
kaivaa esiin
To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view
kaivaa ylös
To take out of the grave or tomb; to unbury; to exhume; to dig up

disjoint /dɪsˈdʒɔɪnt/ adj
erillinen
having no members in common

disjoint /dɪsˈdʒɔɪnt/ v
erottaa irrottaa
To render disjoint

disjunction /dɪsˈdʒʌŋk(t)ʃən/ n
disjunktio
logic

disjunctive /dɪsˈdʒʌŋktɪv/ adj
disjunktiivinen
grammar: not used in immediate conjunction
logic: of or related to a disjunction
erillinen
not connected, separated
eriyttävä erottava
tending to disjoin; separating

disk /dɪsk/ n
kiintolevy kovalevy
a computer's hard disk
kiekko
a thin, flat, circular plate
something resembling a disk
levy savikiekko vinyyli äänilevy
a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record
välilevy
intervertebral disc

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ n
inho vastenmielisyys
feeling of distaste

dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v
ei pitää (jostakin)
not to like something

dislocation /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
sijoiltaanmeno
dislocating of a joint

dislodge /dɪsˈlɒdʒ/ v
irrottaa poistaa
To remove or force out from a position or dwelling previously occupied

disloyalty /dɪsˈlɔɪ.(j)əɫ.ti/ n
epälojaalisuus
quality of being disloyal
act of being disloyal

dismal [ˈdɪzməɫ] adj
surullinen synkeä synkkä
depressing
surkea
disappointingly inadequate
ankea surullinen synkkä
gloomy and bleak

dismantle /dɪsˈmæntəl/ [dɪsˈmæntʰəɫ] [dɪsˈmænʔəɫ] [dɪsˈmæ̃nɾɫ̩] v
riisua
divest
remove fittings or furnishings
hajottaa purkaa purkaa osiin
take apart

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ n
tyrmistys
a sudden loss of courage

dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ v
tyrmistyttää
to disable with alarm or apprehensions
lannistaa
to render lifeless
tyrmistyä
to take dismay or fright

dismember /ˌdɪsˈmɛmbə(ɹ)/ v
hajottaa paloitella
cut into pieces
teilata
remove limbs

dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ /dɪzˈmɪs/ v
erottaa irtisanoa sanoa irti
to discharge
hylätä unohtaa
to dispel
antaa punainen kortti
to give someone a red card
ajaa pois häätää
to order to leave
hylätä tyrmätä
to reject, refuse to accept

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ n
alastulo
part of gymnastics routine

dismount /dɪsˈmaʊnt/ v
laskea laskeutua
to come down; to descend
laskeutua
to get off
laskea
to remove (something) from its support

disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/ n
tottelemattomuus
refusal to obey

disobedient /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪənt/ adj
tottelematon
not obedient

disobey /dɪs.əˈbeɪ/ v
olla tottelematon
to refuse to obey
kieltäytyä tottelemasta
to refuse to obey an order

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ n
epäjärjestys
absence of order
levottomuus
disturbance of civic order or of public order
häiriö
physical or psychical malfunction

disorganization /dɪsˌɔː(ɹ).ɡənˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌsoɹɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
disorganisointi
act of disorganizing
disorganisaatio
state of being disorganized

disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
epäjärjestelmällinen järjestämätön sekaisin oleva sekava
lacking order

disorganized schizophrenia n
hebefreeninen skitsofrenia hebefrenia
disorganized schizophrenia

disorientate v
eksyttää harhauttaa
to cause to lose orientation or direction

disown /dɪsˈəʊn/ v
kieltää hylätä
to refuse to own

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
epäsäätyinen avioliitto epäsäätyisyys mesallianssi
marriage

disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ v
vähätellä aliarvostaa halventaa
to dishonor by a comparison
halventaa pilkata
to ridicule

disparagement n
vähättely
An act of disparaging

disparaging /dɪsˈpæɹɪdʒɪŋ(ɡ)/ adj
halveksiva väheksyvä
insulting

disparate /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/ adj
hajanainen toisenlainen
composed of inherently different elements

disparity /dɪsˈpæɹɪti/ n
erilaisuus eroavuus
the state of being unequal; difference

dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənət/ adj
kiihkoton maltillinen
not showing, and not affected by, emotion, bias, or prejudice

dispassionately adv
intohimottomasti kiihkottomasti
in a dispassionate manner

dispatch /dəˈspætʃ/ /dɪˈspætʃ/ v
tappaa
To destroy quickly and efficiently
lähettää
To send with promptness

dispel [dɪˈspɛɫ] v
haihduttaa häivyttää hälventää
to drive away by scattering

dispensary /dɪsˈpɛnsəɹi/ n
terveydenhoitajan vastaanotto
institution that dispenses medical supplies and advice
jakelupiste varasto
place where something is dispensed
apteekki lääkekaappi
room for dispensing drugs

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
jakaminen jakelu
act of dispensing
erivapaus
relaxation of a law in a particular case

dispense /dɪsˈpɛns/ v
jättää väliin ohittaa
to eliminate or do without
antaa jakaa tarjota
to issue, distribute, or give out

dispenser /dɪˈspɛnsə/ n
annostelija jakelulaite
object used to dispense other items

disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ /dɪˈspɜ˞s/ v
levittää
to disseminate
to distribute
hajota hajottaa
to dissipate
dispergoida hajota hajottaa
to refract
hajottaa hajaantua
to scatter

dispersion /dɪˈspɜːʒən/ n
dispersio hajottaminen
optics: separation of visible light to its component frequencies
hajonta
process
hajaannus
state

dispirit v
lannistaa masentaa
Lower the morale of

displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v
syrjäyttää
have a weight equal to that of the water displaced
pakkosiirtää siirtää
to move something or someone
korvata
to supplant, or take the place of something or someone; to substitute

displaced person n
pakolainen
refugee

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n
uppoama uppouma
the quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ n
monitori näyttö
electronic screen
esitys näky näytelmä näytös
spectacle

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ v
näyttää esittää
to show conspicuously
levittää
to spread out

displeasing /dɪsˈpliːzɪŋ/ adj
epämiellyttävä
unattractive, dislikable, objectionable

displeasure /dɪsˈplɛʒə/ /dɪsˈplɛʒɚ/ n
tyytymättömyys
feeling of being displeased with someone or something

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ adj
käytettävissä
available to be used
kertakäyttö- kertakäyttöinen
that is designed to be discarded rather than refilled or repaired

disposable /dɪsˈpoʊzəbl̩/ /dɪsˈpəʊzəbl̩/ n
kertakäyttötavara
object that is designed to be disposed of

disposable income n
käytettävissä oleva tulo
amount of a person's income which is available to be saved or spent

disposal [dɪsˈpəʊzəɫ] n
järjestäminen luokittelu
arrangement, categorization, classification
hävittäminen
disposing of
käyttö
power to use something

dispose /dɪsˈpoʊz/ /dɪˈspəʊz/ v
jakaa
to distribute and put in place
hävittää päästä eroon
to get rid of something

disproportionate /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/ /dɪspɹəˈpɔːʃənət/ adj
suhteeton yhteismitaton
not proportionate
suhteeton
out of proportion

disproportionately adv
epäsuhtaisesti suhteettomasti
in a disproportionate manner

disprove /dɪsˈpɹuːv/ v
kumota
to refute

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ n
kiista
argument, failure to agree
erimielisyys kiista
verbal controversy

dispute /dɪsˈpjuːt/ v
kiistää
to argue against
kiistellä väitellä
to argue pro and con; to discuss
kiistää kyseenalaistaa
to oppose by argument or assertion, to controvert
haastaa
to strive or contend about; to contest
kiistää vastustaa
to struggle against; to resist

disputed adj
kiistanalainen
argued

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
diskvalifiointi
act of disqualifying

disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v
estää sulkea pois
make ineligible

disquietude /dɪˈskwaɪə.tjuːd/ /dɪˈskwaɪə.tud/ n
huoli
a fear or an instance of uneasiness
levottomuus rauhattomuus
a state of disquiet, uneasiness, or anxiety

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
piittaamattomuus välinpitämättömyys
not paying attention or caring about

disregard /dɪsɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
ohittaa väheksyä
to ignore

disreputation n
huonomaineisuus maineen menetys
loss or lack of reputation

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ n
huono maine
ill character

disrepute /dɪsɹɪˈpjuːt/ v
mustamaalata
bring into disrepute

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
epäkunnioitus
lack of respect

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
käyttäytyä epäkunnioittavasti
to show a lack of respect

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] adj
epäkunnioittava
lacking respect

disrespectfully adv
epäkunnioittavasti
in a disrespectful manner

disrobe /dɪsˈɹoʊb/ /dɪsˈɹəʊb/ v
riisuuntua
undress oneself
riisua
undress someone or something

disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ v
häiritä
to interrupt or impede something
to throw into confusion or disorder

disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/ n
hajaannus sekasorto
interruption

disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ adj
häiritsevä
causing disrupt or unrest

diss /dɪs/ n
dissaus epäkunnioitus halveksinta haukkuminen parjaus
insult or put-down

diss /dɪs/ v
dissata haukkua parjata
to put someone down or show verbal disrespect

dissatisfaction /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
tyytymättömyyden aihe
cause of such feelings
tyytymättömyys
unhappiness or discontent

dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ adj
tyytymätön
feeling or displaying disappointment or a lack of contentment
not satisfied (with the quality of something)

dissection /dɪˈsɛkʃən/ n
analyysi ruodinta
examination
ruumiinavaus
the act of dissecting, of cutting a dead body apart

dissemination /dɨˌsɛmɨˈneɪʃən/ n
levittäminen levitys
act of disseminating

dissent /dɪˈsɛnt/ n
toisinajattelu
act of disagreeing with an authority
disagreement with the ideas of an authority

dissent /dɪˈsɛnt/ v
olla eri mieltä
to disagree

dissenter n
toisinajattelija
someone who dissents

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ n
puhe saarna tutkielma
a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon
tieteellinen tutkielma väitöskirja
formal exposition of a subject

disservice /dɪ(s)ˈsɜːvɪs/ /dɪ(s)ˈsɝvɪs/ n
karhunpalvelus
service that results in harm

dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ n
dissidentti
ecclesiastical: one who disagrees
toisinajattelija
person who opposes the current political structure, group or laws

dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlə(ɹ)/ adj
erilainen
not similar

dissimilation /ˌdɪsɪmɪˈleɪʃən/ n
dissimilaatio
(phonology) A phenomenon whereby similar consonant or vowel sounds in a word become less similar
erilaistaminen
the act of dissimilating, of making dissimilar

dissociate /dɪˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /dɪˈsəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
hajottaa
chemistry: to separate compounds into simpler parts
hajota
chemistry: to undergo dissociation
erottaa
to make unrelated
erota erottautua
to part, stop associating

dissociation /ˈdɪˌsəʊʃɪieɪʃən/ n
dissosiaatio hajoaminen
act of dissociating
dissosiaatio
chemistry: process of breaking up
defence mechanism

dissociative disorder n
dissosiaatiohäiriö
mental disorder

dissociative identity disorder n
dissosiatiivinen identiteettihäiriö
mental disorder characterized by personality states

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
liukeneminen
dissolving, or going into solution
hajottaminen
termination of an organized body or legislative assembly

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ n
ristikuva
film punctuation

dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
liueta
intransitive: to be disintegrated into a solution by immersion
hajautua hajottaa
to disperse a group
hajota
to resolve itself as by dissolution
hajottaa purkaa
to terminate a union of multiple members actively
liuottaa
transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion

dissolved /dɪˈzɑlvd/ /dɪˈzɒlvd/ adj
liuennut
that has been disintegrated in a solvent

dissonate /dɪsoneɪt/ v
dissonoida
to be dissonant
to cause dissonance

dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/ v
kääntää jonkun pää saada luopumaan saada toisiin ajatuksiin
convince not to try or do

dissuasion /dɪˈsweɪʒən/ n
saaminen luopumaan
act or dissuading

distaff /ˈdɪstæf/ /ˈdɪstɑːf/ n
kehräpuu
device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage
kuontalonpidin rukinlapa tortti
part of a spinning wheel

distal /ˈdɪs.təl/ adj
distaalinen kaukainen
remote from the point of attachment or origin

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ n
välimatka etäisyys
amount of space between two points

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ v
etäännyttää
move away

distance learning n
etäopiskelu
education obtained remotely

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj
kaukainen etä- etäinen kauko- syrjäinen
far off

distasteful /dɪsˈteɪstfəɫ/ adj
pahanmakuinen vastenmielinen
having a bad or foul taste
loukkaava mauton törkeä vastenmielinen
offensive
epämiellyttävä mauton vastenmielinen
unpleasant

distended /dɪˈstɛndɪd/ adj
odottava
(biology) gravid
ajettunut paisunut turvonnut
extended or expanded

distil [dɪˈstɪɫ] v
tihkuttaa
to exude in small drops
tislata
to subject a substance to distillation
to make by means of distillation
tihkua valua
to trickle down in small drops
tislautua
to undergo distillation

distillation /dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ n
pisarointi
falling in drips (act)
falling in drops (thing)
tislaus
separation of a substance
tisle
substance once extracted

distilled water n
tislattu vesi
water that has been purified by distillation

distillery /dɪˈstɪləɹi/ n
tislaamo
a place where distillation takes place

distillment n
tisle
extract

distinct /dɪsˈtɪŋkt/ adj
erilainen
different from one another
erottuva
noticeably different
erottuva kuuluva selkeä
very clear

distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n
kunnia
a feature that causes someone or something to be better
ero
that which distinguishes
the state of being distinguishable

distinction without a difference n
merkityksetön ero
perceived, but not actual difference

distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj
luonteenomainen persoonallinen tyypillinen
characteristic
erottava tunnusomainen
distinguishing

distingue /dɪsˈtæŋɡeɪ/ adj
tyylikäs
fashionably distinguished or elegant

distinguish /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v
erottua erottua joukosta
to make oneself noticeably different
erottaa
to see someone or something as different from others
tunnistaa
to see someone or something clearly or distinctly

distinguished /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adj
arvostettu tunnettu
celebrated, well-known or eminent because of past achievements; prestigious
kunnianarvoisa
having a dignified appearance or demeanor
erikois-
mathematics: specified, noted

distinguishing adj
tunnusomainen
that serves to distinguish

distort /dɪsˈtɔɹt/ /dɪsˈtɔːt/ v
vääntää vääristää
to bring something out of shape
vääristellä vääristää
to give false account of

distortion /dɪsˈtɔːʃən/ n
vääristely vääristäminen
act of distorting
särö
effect used in music
vääristely
misrepresentation of the truth
vääristymä
noise
vääristyminen vääristymä
result of distorting

distracted adj
hermostunut poissa tolaltaan
distraught

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ n
häiriö häiriötekijä
something that distracts
häiriö
the process of being distracted

distraint n
pidätysoikeus
right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant

distraught /dɪsˈtɹɔːt/ adj
järkyttynyt
deeply hurt, saddened, or worried

distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ n
hätä
(cause of) discomfort
serious danger

distress signal n
hätämerkki
emergency signal

distressed /dɪˈstɹɛst/ adj
huolestunut levoton
anxious or uneasy
vahingoittunut
damaged
vanhennettu
faded or abused in order to appear old, or antique
loppuunmyynti-
offered for sale after foreclosure

distressing /dɪˈstɹɛsɪŋ/ adj
huolestuttava painostava
causing distress; upsetting

distribute /dɨˈstɹɪbjuːt/ /dɪˈstɹɪbjut/ v
jakaa
to apportion
to deliver or pass out
to divide into portions and dispense
jakautua
to be distributive
jakaa lajitella luokitella
to classify or separate into categories
levittää
to scatter or spread
jaella
to supply to retail outlets

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ n
jakaminen jako levikki levittäminen levitys
act of distribution or being distributed
osa osuus
anything distributed; portion; share
jako
apportionment by law of funds, property
jakauma
distribution in statistics
frequency of occurrence or extent of existence
the result of distributing; arrangement
jakelu
process by which commodities get to final consumers

distributive adj
distributiivinen
in grammar
in logic
math: property of functions
relating to distribution
distributiivinen jako
tending to distribute

distributive case n
distributiivi
grammatical case

distributor n
virranjakaja
device that distributes current to the spark plugs
jakaja jakelija lajittelija levittäjä luokittelija
one who distributes, a thing that distributes

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ n
alue piiri
administrative division
alue seutu
area or region

district attorney n
piirisyyttäjä yleinen syyttäjä
the title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals

district heating n
kaukolämpö
system

distro /ˈdɪstɹəʊ/ n
distro
set of software components

distrustful adj
epäluotettava
marked by distrust; doubtful; suspicious

disturb /dɪsˈtɜːb/ v
häiritä
confuse or irritate

disturbing /dɪsˈtɜːbɪŋ/ adj
häiritsevä järkyttävä levottomuutta herättävä
causing distress or worry

disulfide bond n
disulfidisidos rikkisilta
covalent bond between two sulfur atoms, formed by the reaction of two thiol groups

disunite /dɪsjuːˈnaɪt/ v
erottaa
separate, sever, or split

disused /ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/ adj
käytöstä poistettu
no longer in use

disyllabic /daɪsɪˈlæbɪk/ adj
kaksitavuinen
comprising two syllables

dit /dɪt/ n
ti
spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code

ditch /dɪtʃ/ n
oja kanava
trench

ditch /dɪtʃ/ v
hylätä
to abandon
lintsata
to play hookey

dither /ˈdɪðə/ /ˈdɪðɚ/ n
sekoitussävytys sirottelu
computer graphics: use of dot patterns to approximate colors not available in the palette
epäröinti
state of being undecided

dither /ˈdɪðə/ /ˈdɪðɚ/ v
koostaa
(computing, graphics) to render an approximation of
sirotella
to add noise
epäröidä jahkailla
to be uncertain unable to make a decision
hutiloida
to do something nervously
hytistä
to shiver with cold

dithyramb n
dityrambi
a choral hymn sung in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus
a poem or oration in the same style

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ n
lainausmerkki toistomerkki
ditto mark
kopsu
informal: duplicate
edelläsanottu yllämainittu ylläoleva
the aforesaid

ditzy /ˈdɪtsi/ adj
ajattelematon hölmö
silly or scatterbrained

diuretic /daɪjəˈɹɛtɪk/ adj
diureettinen
increasing urination

diuretic /daɪjəˈɹɛtɪk/ n
diureetti
drug

diurnal /daɪˈɜːnəɫ/ /daɪˈɝ.nəl/ adj
päiväksi kukkansa avaava
botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day
jokapäiväinen päivittäinen
done once every day
diurnaalinen päivä päiväaikainen päiväaktiivinen
happening during daylight; primarily active during the day
päivittäinen vuorokausi vuorokautinen
having a daily cycle

diva /ˈdiːvə/ n
diiva
female celebrity
person who considers herself much more important than others

divalike adj
diivaileva diivamainen
capricious, demanding

divan /dɪˈvæn/ n
divaani
collection of poems
council
sofa

dive /ˈdaɪv/ n
lasku
a decline
sukellus
a swim under water
a jump into water
syöksy
aerial descend with the nose pointed down
filmaaminen näytteleminen
deliberate fall after a challenge
räkälä
seedy bar

dive /ˈdaɪv/ v
filmata
imitate a foul
sukeltaa laskeutua
to descend
sukeltaa
to jump into water
to swim under water
uppoutua sukeltaa
undertake enthusiastically

dive bomber n
syöksypommittaja
type of military aircraft

diver /ˈdaɪ̯vəɹ/ n
sukeltaja
someone who dives
someone who works underwater

diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ /dɪˈvɝdʒ/ v
hajaantua
to have no limit
erata erkaantua erota
to run apart

divergence /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)dʒəns/ n
divergenssi
mathematical operator
eroavuus
the degree of divergence

divergent /daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/ /dɪˈvɝdʒənt/ adj
divergentti eriytyvä hajaantuva hajautuva laajeneva
growing further apart; diverging
hajaantuva
of a series, not converging

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ /dɨ.ˈvɝs/ adj
erilainen
different
kirjava moninainen monipuolinen
various

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
monipuolistaminen monipuolistuminen
act of diversifying

diversify v
monipuolistaa
To make diverse

diversion /daɪˈvɜːʒən/ /dɪˈvɝʒən/ n
harrastus
hobby; an activity that distracts the mind
kiertotie
rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination
harhautus
tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ n
monimuotoisuus
quality of being diverse; difference

divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ /daɪˈvɝt/ v
harhauttaa hämätä
distract
viihdyttää
entertain
poiketa
turn aside

diverticulitis n
divertikuliitti umpipussin tulehdus
infection of the diverticulum

divertimento /dəˌvɝtəˈmɛntoʊ/ /dɪˌvɜːtɪˈmɛntəʊ/ n
divertimento
eighteenth-century composition in several short movements

divestment /daɪˈvɛstmənt/ n
divestointi
sale of some kind of asset

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v
jakaa
divide up; share by dividing
calculate quotient
split into two or more parts
jakautua
of a cell
jakautua jakaantua
separate into two or more parts

divide and conquer v
hajota ja hallitse
Divide and conquer

divide and rule v
hajota ja hallitse
Divide and conquer

divided adj
hajanainen jakaantunut
disunited
jaettu
separated or split into pieces

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ n
jaettava osinko
arithmetic: a number or expression
osinko jaettava
finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders

dividual /dɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj
erillinen erityinen
separate, distinct

divination /ˌdɪvɨˈneɪʃən/ n
ennustaminen
act of divining
kaivonkatsominen selvännäkeminen
art of discovering secrets or seeing the future by supernatural means
ennustus
indication of future, prediction

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ adj
jumalainen taivaallinen
beautiful, heavenly
pyhä ylimaallinen
eternal, holy or otherwise godlike
jumalallinen taivaallinen taivainen
of or pertaining to a god
jumalainen yli-inhimillinen
of superhuman or surpassing excellence

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ n
jumaluusoppinut teologi
theologian, cleric

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ v
ennustaa nähdä tulevaisuuteen
foretell (something)
arvata aavistaa
guess (something)
etsiä vettä varvun avulla
search for (underground objects or water) using a divining rod

diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ adj
sukeltava
that or who dives or dive

diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n
sukeltaminen
action of the verb "to dive"
sukellus
practice of swimming underwater
uimahyppy
sport of jumping head first into water

diving bell n
sukelluskello
airtight chamber used by divers

diving bell spider n
vesihämähäkki
spider

diving mask n
sukellusnaamari
mask worn while diving

diving petrel n
myrskysukeltaja
bird of the family Pelecanoididae

diving suit n
sukelluspuku
garment or apparatus worn by a diver for protection from the underwater environment

divining rod n
taikavarpu
rod used for dowsing

divinity /dɪˈvɪnɪti/ n
jumaluus
godhood, state of being God or a god
jumaluusoppi
study of religion or religions

divisibility /dɪˈvɪzɪbɪlɪti/ n
jaollisuus
property of being divisible

divisible [dɪˈvɪzɪbəɫ] adj
jaollinen
capable of being divided
of an integer, that when divided leaves no remainder

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ n
jakaminen jako
act or process of dividing anything
arithmetic: process of dividing a number by another
jakolasku
arithmetic: calculation involving this process
kaari pääjakso
biology: taxonomic classification of plants
erimielisyys
disagreement; a difference of viewpoint
osa
each of the parts resulting from division
divisioona jakolasku
large military unit
jako
law: concept of separate responsibility
osasto jakolasku
section of a large company

division of labour n
työnjako
separation of work

division sign n
jakolaskumerkki kauttamerkki
Symbol

divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ /dɪˈvɪzɪv/ adj
erimielisyyttä aiheuttava erottava hajottava mielipiteitä jakava
having a quality that divides or separates

divisor /dɨ.ˈvaɪ.zɚ/ /dɪ.ˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ n
jakaja
arithmetic: a number or expression

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ n
avioero
legal dissolution of a marriage
ero erottelu
separation of connected things

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ v
erota
to end one's own marriage
to legally dissolve a marriage
to obtain a legal divorce
erottaa
to separate something that was connected

divorce from bed and board n
vuode- ja asumusero
marital arrangement

divorced adj
eronnut
having had one's marriage legally dissolved
erotettu
separated

divorcee /dɪvɔːˈsiː/ n
eronnut
a person divorced

divorcé /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ n
eronnut
a divorced man

divorcée /dɪˈvɔːseɪ/ n
eronnut
a divorced woman

divulge /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ v
ilmoittaa julistaa
to indicate publicly; to proclaim
julkistaa paljastaa saattaa julkisuuteen
to make public

dizziness n
huimaus
state of being dizzy

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj
tyhmä
empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous
huimaava
producing giddiness

do /doʊ/ /du/ /duː/ /dəʊ/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ n
juhlat pirskeet
function, celebration, party
kampaus
hairdo
mekkala
period of confusion or argument
do
tonic of the C major scale

do /du/ /duː/ /dʉː/ /d͡ʒ/ v
istua
be in jail
käydä päinsä olla hyväksyttävää
be reasonable or acceptable
käyttäytyä
behave
huijata
cheat, swindle
kääntää tehdä
convert
kypsentää paistaa
cook
pärjätä voida
fare
tulla valmista
finish
-han -hän kyllä
for emphasis
tehdä työkseen
have as one's job
leikkiä
impersonate
-ko -kö
in questions
nistiä
kill
tehdä
perform, execute
have a purpose
have as an effect
perform tasks
hoidella laittaa naida panna
slang: have sex with
ottaa
take drugs
kohdella tehdä
treat in a certain way
käydä
visit
pitää huolta
work on/for
kelvata menetellä riittää välttää
work, suffice

do I know you phraseologicalUnit
tunnemmeko toisemme
do I know you?

do away with v
lopettaa päästä eroon tehdä loppu
abolish; put an end to
tapattaa
have someone killed

do business v
tehdä kauppaa
be engaged in business

do in v
tappaa
to kill or end

do it tough v
mennä huonosti
be in a desperate situation

do it yourself n
itsetekeminen tee se itse
practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself

do justice v
tehdä oikeutta
allow to be apprehended in its full scope
nauttia täysin siemauksin
enjoy to the full

do me a favour phraseologicalUnit
älä viitsi
expressing incredulity
tee minulle palvelus
used to ask someone for a favour

do not disturb phraseologicalUnit
ei saa häiritä älä häiritse
do not disturb

do not enter phraseologicalUnit
pääsy kielletty
do not enter
kielletty ajosuunta
one-way street

do one v
häipyä
go away

do one's bit v
tehdä oma osansa
to make one's individual contribution to the whole

do the dishes v
tiskata
to wash up dishes

do the math v
päätellä loput
to figure it out yourself

do the trick v
tepsiä
(idiomatic) to work

do time v
lusia suorittaa rangaistusta
colloquial: to spend time in prison

do unto others v
tee toisille
treat others as one would wish to be treated

do unto others as you would have them do unto you proverb
tee toisille sitä, mitä toivoisit heidän tekevän itsellesi
One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself

do without v
pärjätä ilman
manage

do you accept American dollars phraseologicalUnit
[[ottaa vastaan|otatteko vastaan]] Yhdysvaltain dollareita
do you accept American dollars?

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
kelpaako teille luottokortti voiko teillä maksaa luottokortilla?
do you accept credit cards?

do you believe in God phraseologicalUnit
uskotko Jumalaan?
do you believe in God?

do you come here often phraseologicalUnit
käyt[[-ko|kö]] täällä usein
do you come here often?

do you have Wi-Fi phraseologicalUnit
onko teillä langatonta
do you have Wi-Fi?

do you have a boyfriend phraseologicalUnit
onko sinulla poikaystävää
do you have a boyfriend?

do you have a girlfriend phraseologicalUnit
onko sinulla tyttöystävää
do you have a girlfriend?

do you have a menu in English phraseologicalUnit
onko teillä englanninkielistä ruokalistaa
phrase

do you have any brothers or sisters phraseologicalUnit
onko sinulla sisaruksia? onko teillä sisaruksia?
do you have any siblings?

do you have any pets phraseologicalUnit
onko sinulla lemmikkieläimiä
do you have pets?

do you have children phraseologicalUnit
onko sinulla lapsia onko teillä lapsia
do you have children?

do you know phraseologicalUnit
tunnetko
do you know? (of acquaintance)
tiedätkö
do you know? (of knowledge)

do you love me phraseologicalUnit
rakastatko minua?
do you love me?

do you need help phraseologicalUnit
tarvitsetko apua tarvitsetteko apua
Do you need help?

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
puhutko englantia? puhutteko englantia?
do you speak English? (English specifically)
puhutko suomea puhutteko suomea
do you speak...? (fill with the name of the current foreign language)

do you think you can walk phraseologicalUnit
voitteko kävellä?
do you think you can walk?

do-gooder n
maailmanparantaja
One who has a conviction of their own moral superiority

do-it-yourself adj
tee-se-itse
of or pertaining to do it yourself

dobra n
dobra
official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe

docent /ˈdoʊ.sənt/ /ˈdəʊ.sənt/ n
dosentti
teacher or lecturer in university
opas
tour guide

docile /ˈdɑː.səl/ /ˈdəʊ.sail/ adj
säyseä
yielding to control

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ n
hierakka
any plant in genus Rumex
takiainen
burdock
hännäntyvi
fleshy root of an animal's tail
hännäntynkä
remaining part of tail
liittäminen telakointi
act of joining two items together
satama-allas tokka
body of water between two piers or wharves
telakka
device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance
toolbar for launching and switching between applications
kiinnityskohta pollari
fixed structure to which a vessel is secured
piste puoli
section of a hotel or restaurant, as in coffee dock
syytetyn aitio
part of a courtroom where the accused sits

dock /dɑk/ /dɒk/ v
typistää
to cut off a section of an animal's tail
alentaa leikata vähentää
to reduce wages; to deduct
telakoitua telakoida
to join two moving items
kiinnittyä
to land at a harbour

docker /ˈdɑkɚ/ n
trimmaaja
one who performs docking

docking n
telakointi
(molecular biology)
telakointi telakoituminen
process of connecting one spacecraft to another
typistäminen
process of cutting off or trimming the tail or ears of an animal
kiinnittyminen kiinnittäminen
securing of a vessel to the quayside with cables
telakoituminen
sex act

docking station n
telakka
piece of hardware

dockworker n
ahtaaja satamatyöläinen satamatyöntekijä
worker at a dock

dockyard n
telakka korjaustelakka
ship repair place

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ n
tohtori
person who has attained a doctorate

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ v
tohtoroida
alter or make obscure, in order to deceive

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ adj
tohtori-
relating to a doctorate

doctoral thesis n
tohtorinväitöskirja väitöskirja
dissertation

doctorand n
tohtoriopiskelija
postgrad aiming at doctorate

doctorate /ˈdɑk.təɹ.eɪt/ /ˈdɑk.təɹ.ət/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdɒk.tə.ɹɪt/ n
tohtorinarvo
highest degree awarded by a university faculty

doctrinaire adj
doktrinäärinen
stubbornly holding on to an idea

doctrinaire n
doktrinääri
person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion

doctrinal adj
opillinen oppi
of or relating to a doctrine

doctrine /ˈdɑktɹɪn/ /ˈdɒktɹɪn/ n
opinkappale doktriini
belief
doktriini oppi opinkäsitys
body of beliefs or teachings

docudrama n
dokudraama draamadokumentti
drama that combines elements of documentary and drama

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ n
asiakirja dokumentti
original or official paper

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ v
dokumentoida kirjata
to record in documents

document camera n
dokumenttikamera
real-time image capture device

documentarian n
dokumentaristi
person whose profession is to create documentary films

documentariness n
dokumentaarisuus
quality

documentarist n
dokumentaristi
person who makes documentaries

documentary /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɚ.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
dokumentaarinen
of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter

documentary /ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɚ.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ n
dokumentti dokumenttielokuva
documentary film
dokumentaari dokumentti dokumenttielokuva
programme or publication of fact

documentarylike adj
dokumentinomainen
resembling documentary

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ n
dokumentaatio ohjekirja opas
documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program
dokumentointi kirjaaminen
something transposed from a thought to a document

dodder n
humalanvieras
parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta

dodecahedron /ˌdoʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ /ˌdəʊdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/ n
dodekaedri kaksitoistatahokas
a polyhedron with 12 faces

dodecaphony n
dodekafonia
dodecaphony

dodecasyllabic adj
kaksitoistatavuinen
of twelve syllables

dodge /dɒdʒ/ v
väistää
to avoid by moving out of the way
vältellä
to avoid; to sidestep

dodge a bullet /dɒdʒ ə ˈbʊlɪt/ v
selvitä säikähdyksellä väistää luoti
have a narrow escape

dodgeball n
polttopallo
a sport

dodger /ˈdɒdʒə(ɹ)/ n
roiskesuoja sprayhood
nautical: companionway cover in a sailboat
väistelijä väistäjä välttelijä
one who dodges

dodgy /ˈdɒdʒ.i/ adj
epärehellinen
dishonest
riskialtis
risky
epävakaa
unsound and unreliable

dodo /ˈdoʊˌdoʊ/ /ˈdəʊˌdəʊ/ n
drontti dodo
Raphus cucullatus
fossiili
old-fashioned person or institution

doe /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ n
naarashirvi vaadin
female deer
vaadin
female fallow deer
naarasjänis
female hare
kengurunaaras
female kangaroo
naaraskani
female rabbit
naarasorava
female squirrel

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
puhuuko kukaan täällä englantia?
does anyone here speak English?

doff /dɑf/ /dɒf/ /dɔf/ v
heittää pois hylätä
to get rid of, to throw off
riisua
to remove or take off, especially of clothing
nostaa hattua
to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ n
koira
animal
ruma ämmä
dull, unattractive girl or woman
uroskoira koira
male canine
konna koira
morally reprehensible person, See also scoundrel

dog bone n
koiranluu
bone that is given to a dog

dog collar n
koiran kaulapanta
collar for a dog

dog days /ˈdɒɡ deɪz/ /ˈdɔɡ deɪz/ n
kissanpäivät
period of inactivity, laziness or stagnation
mätäkuu
the days between early July and early September

dog eat dog /dɒɡ iːt dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ it dɔɡ/ adj
ankara armoton häikäilemätön karu säälimätön
harsh and ruthless

dog food n
koiranruoka
food eaten by dogs

dog meat n
koira koiran liha
dog eaten as meat

dog paddle n
koira koiranuinti
swimming stroke

dog park n
koirapuisto
enclosed area for dogs

dog rose n
koiranruusu
the species Rosa canina

dog shit n
koirankakka koiranpaska
fecal matter produced by a dog

dog tag n
koiramerkki
disk attached to a dog's collar
tunnuslevy tuntolevy
identification tag worn around the neck by military personnel

dog's life n
koiranelämä
miserable life
kissanpäivät
pampered life

dog's tooth violet n
rusokoiranhammas
Erythronium dens-canis

dog-paddle v
uida koiraa
to swim dog paddle

dogbane n
oleanterikasvi
Apocynum

dogcatcher n
rankkuri
catcher of stray dogs

doge /doʊdʒ/ /dəʊdʒ/ n
doge
chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa

dogear n
hiirenkorva koirankorva
folded page corner

dogear v
taittaa hiirenkorvalle taittaa sivun kulma
to fold down a page's corner

dogfish n
piikkihai
shark in family Squalidae

dogged /dɑɡd/ /dɒɡd/ /dɔɡd/ adj
hellittämätön peräänantamaton sinnikäs
stubbornly persevering, steadfast

doggedly /ˈdɒɡɪdli/ /ˈdɔɡədli/ adv
hellittämättömästi periksiantamattomasti sinnikkäästi
in a way that is stubbornly persistent

doggie door n
koiraluukku koiranluukku
an opening in a door for a dog

doggy /ˈdɒ.ɡi/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi/ n
hauva hauveli koira koiruli
a dog, especially a small one

doggy style /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ adv
takaapäin
in a position

doggy style /ˈdɒ.ɡi staɪl/ /ˈdɔ.ɡi staɪl/ n
koira-asento
position for such intercourse

doghead n
koirankuonolainen
mythical creature
lunttupihti
part of matchlock

doghouse n
koppa
cover
koppi
small shelter for humans

dogkind n
koirakunta
all dogs

dogma /ˈdɒɡ.mə/ /ˈdɔɡ.mə/ n
dogmi
authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion
dogmi doktriini
doctrine

dogmatic /dɒɡˈmatɪk/ adj
dogmaattinen joustamaton
asserting beliefs in an arrogant way

dogmaticalness n
dogmaattisuus
quality

dogshit n
kissanpaska
vulgar: something disgusting

dogsled n
koirareki
sled pulled by dogs

dogwatch /ˈdɒɡwɒtʃ/ n
iltapäivävahti
nautical: short watch

dogwood /ˈdɒɡwʊd/ n
kanukka
tree or shrub of the genus Cornus

doily /ˈdɔɪli/ n
alusliina pitsiliina
ornamental piece

doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ n
tekeminen
a deed or action

dole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ n
avustus
money or goods given as charity
tuki työttömyysavustus työttömyyspäiväraha
unemployment benefit

dolerite n
doleriitti
a fine-grained basaltic rock

doline n
doliini
depression in karstic terrain

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ n
nukke
a toy in the form of a human

doll up v
pynttäytyä pyntätä
to dress oneself or another in formal or ostentatious clothing

doll's house n
nukkekoti nukketalo
miniature house for dolls

dollar /dɔlɚ/ /ˈdɑlɚ/ /ˈdɒlə/ n
dollari taala
designation for specific currency

dollar diplomacy n
dollaridiplomatia
US policy

dollar sign n
dollarin merkki
punctuation symbol $

dollarization n
dollarisaatio
the process of a country adopting the US dollar as its primary currency

dolly /ˈdɑli/ /ˈdɒli/ n
kameravaunu
filming: camera cart
pimu
frivolous or vapid young woman
iskutyyny
pile driving: block between the head of the pile and the ram of the driver
rattaat
small truck

dolma n
kääryle
any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes

dolomite /ˈdoʊl.əˌmaɪt/ n
dolomiitti
mineral

dolostone n
dolomiittikivi
rock made mainly of dolomite

dolphin /ˈdɑlfɪn/ /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n
delfiini
aquatic mammal
diktaali
maritime structure

dolphinarium /dɑl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ /dɒl.fɪˈnɛəɹ.i.əm/ n
delfinaario

dolt /doʊlt/ /dɒlt/ /dəʊlt/ n
pölkkypää tollo tomppeli typerys
A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ n
alue
(mathematics) an open and connected set
(mathematics) ring with no zero divisors
määrittelyjoukko määrittelyalue
(mathematics) the set on which a function is defined
domeeni yläkunta
(taxonomy) highest-level grouping of organisms
verkkotunnus
DNS domain name
collection of DNS domain names
ala
a field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise
domaini toimialue
collection of computers
domaini verkkotunnus
collection of information
domeeni proteiinidomeeni
folded section of a protein
alue tontti valtakunta
geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization
ala laji luokka suku
group of related items
alkeisalue alkeismagneetti
small region of magnetic material

domain name n
verkkotunnus
identifier of a computer or site
part of a domain name
unique name

domain of discourse n
diskurssiuniversumi
in formal logic

dombra n
dombra
musical instrument

dome /dəʊm/ n
kupu
anything shaped like an upset bowl
kupoli
architectural element

dome light n
sisävalo
cabin light

domed adj
kupumainen
in the form of a dome

domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adj
kesy koti
(of a domesticated animal) kept by someone
kotimaan kotimainen sisä- sisäasiat sisäinen
internal to a specific country
koti kotitalous perhe
of or relating to activities normally associated with the home, wherever they actually occur
koti perhe
of or relating to the home

domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ n
perheriita
domestic dispute, whether verbal or violent
kotiapulainen piika
house servant; a maid

domestic cat n
kotikissa
a domesticated cat

domestic debt n
kotimainen velka
debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as debtor

domestic duck n
ankka
any duck that has been domesticated
domesticated variety of mallard

domestic hot water n
lämmin käyttövesi
hot water used for domestic purposes

domestic partnership n
rekisteröity parisuhde
legal relationship
avoliitto
personal relationship

domestic policy n
sisäpolitiikka
government's policy

domestic violence n
perheväkivalta kotiväkivalta
violence committed in a domestic setting

domesticate /dəˈmɛstɪkeɪt/ /dəˈmɛstɪkət/ v
kesyttää
to make domestic

domesticated adj
kesy kesytetty koti
tame

domesticity n
kotimaisuus perhe-elämä
affection for the home

domestique n
apukuski
rider who assists

domicile /ˈdɑmɪsaɪl/ n
asuminen
a residence accepted as a final abode
asunto kotiosoite kotipaikka
home or residence

domiciliate v
kotiutua
intransitive: to establish a permanent residence
sisäistää
to settle oneself into a mode of thinking
kotiuttaa
transitive: to establish a permanent residence

dominance /ˈdɑːmɪnəns/ /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ n
hallitsevuus
being in a position over others
superior development or preference for one side of the body or for one of a pair of organs
dominoivuus
property of a gene
hallinta
state of being dominant

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj
hallitseva vallitseva
ruling, governing

dominant /ˈdɑmənənt/ /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ n
dominantti huippusävel
tone of a musical scale

dominantly adv
hallitsevasti
in a dominant manner

dominate /ˈdɑːməˌneɪt/ /ˈdɒməˌneɪt/ v
vallita
to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power

dominatrix /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪtɹɪks/ n
domina
A dominant female in sadomasochistic practices

domineering adj
komenteleva määräilevä
overbearing, dictatorial or authoritarian

dominical adj
pyhä
of or pertaining to Sunday

dominion /dəˈmɪnjən/ n
maa-alue
a kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence
herruus valta
power or the use of power; sovereignty over something

domino /ˈdɑmɪnoʊ/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/ n
domino dominonappula dominopalikka
block used in dominoes
domino
country responding to the domino effect
polyomino made up of two squares
naamio
mask
naamiaisasu
masquerade costume

domino effect n
dominoefekti
chain of events
dominoteoria
theory of encroaching communism

dominoes /ˈdɑmɪnoʊz/ /ˈdɒmɪnəʊz/ n
domino
game

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ n
don mafiapomo
mafia boss

don /dɑn/ /dɒn/ v
pukeutua sonnustautua
put on clothes

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ v
älkää älä
do not

don't count your chickens before they're hatched proverb
älä nuolaise ennen kuin tipahtaa älä nylje karhua ennen kuin se on kaadettu
don't count on things if you don't have them yet

don't get someone started phraseologicalUnit
älä kerro
used to attempt to avoid a discussion

don't go there interjection
ei mennä tähän
do not broach that topic

don't hold your breath phraseologicalUnit
älä odota liikoja
don't wait

don't look a gift horse in the mouth proverb
lahjahevosen suuhun ei saa katsoa ei ole lahjahevosen suuhun katsomista älä katso lahjahevosen suuhun
a phrase referring to unappreciatively questioning of a gift or handout too closely

don't mention it phraseologicalUnit
eipä kestä
it is too trivial to warrant thanks

don't mind if I do phraseologicalUnit
oikein mielelläni
used to express acceptance of something offered to the speaker

don't shoot the messenger proverb
älä ammu viestintuojaa
the bearer of bad news should not be held accountable for the bad news

don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs proverb
älä opeta ankanpoikaa uidauimaan älä opeta isääsi kusemaan
don't teach an expert

don't worry phraseologicalUnit
älä huoli
indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something

donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ v
lahjoittaa
to give away something of value

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n
lahjoitus lahja
a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause

done /dʌn/ adj
valmis
In a state of having completed or finished an activity

dongle /ˈdɑŋɡl̩/ /ˈdɒŋɡl̩/ n
dongeli mokkula palikka
A hardware device utilized by a specific application for purposes of copy protection
dongeli
Any short wired connector

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ n
aasi
a domestic animal
a fool
a stubborn person
apumoottori
a small auxiliary engine

donor /ˈdoʊnɚ/ /ˈdəʊnə/ n
lahjoittaja
one who donates

doodle /ˈduː.dəl/ n
tollo
a fool, simpleton
pippeli
penis
riipustus
small mindless sketch

doodle /ˈduː.dəl/ v
piirrellä riipustella
to draw or scribble aimlessly

doohickey /ˈduhɪki/ n
hilavitkutin vehje vekotin
a thing

doom /duːm/ n
kohtalo
death
destiny, especially terrible
kauhu
feeling of danger
tuomio
obsolete: judgment or decision
obsolete: sentence or penalty
loppu
undesirable fate

doom /duːm/ v
tuomita
to condemn

doomed /duːmd/ adj
tuhon oma tuhoon tuomittu tuomittu
certain to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ n
tuomiopäivä
day when God is expected to judge the world
any day of decisive judgement

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ n
luukku
any flap that opens like a door
ovi
portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle

door chain n
oviketju
a device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside

door closer n
ovensulkija ovipumppu
device

door frame /ˈdɔɹ ˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈdɔː ˌfɹeɪm/ n
ovenkarmi
frame into which a door is fitted

door pump n
ovipumppu
device

door to door adv
ovelta ovelle
from one household or business to the next
from ultimate origin to ultimate destination
from ultimate shipper to ultimate recipient

door-to-door adj
ovelta ovelle
going from house to house
kotiinkuljetettu
sent or delivered directly to a house

doorbell n
ovikello
device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence

doorframe /ˈdɔɹˌfɹeɪm/ /ˈdɔːˌfɹeɪm/ n
ovenkarmi
frame into which a door is fitted

doorjamb n
ovenpieli
upright post on either side of the door

doorkeeper n
ovenvartija vahtimestari
person in charge of an entryway

doorknob /ˈdɔɹ.nɑb/ /ˈdɔː.nɒb/ n
ovenkahva ovennuppi
circular device attached to a door, the rotation of which permits the unlatching of a door

doorknocker n
kolkutin ovenkolkutin
door knocker

doorless adj
oveton
doorless

doorman n
eteisvahtimestari ovimies
man who holds open the door at the entrance to a building

doormat /ˈdɔː(ɹ)ˌmæt/ n
kynnysmatto ovimatto
coarse mat that appears at the entrance to a house
kynnysmatto
someone that is over-submissive to other's wishes

doorplate n
ovikilpi ovikyltti
plaque mounted on a door

doorsill n
kynnys oven kynnys
material at the threshold of a doorway

doorstep n
kynnys
threshold of a doorway

doorway /ˈdo(ː)ɹweɪ/ /ˈdoəweɪ/ /ˈdɔɹweɪ/ /ˈdɔːweɪ/ n
ovensuu oviaukko
passage of a door

dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmɪn/ /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ n
dopamiini
the neurotransmitter

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] adj
kova
slang: amazing

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] n
lakka
aeronautics: varnish used to waterproof, strengthen, etc.
tollo
slang: a stupid person
kama
slang: any illicit drug
slang: any narcotic
tiedot
slang: information
voiteluaine
viscous liquid used to prepare a surface

dope [doʊp] [dəʊp] v
doupata
electronics: add a dopant to
huumata
slang: affect with drugs
käyttää dopingia
slang: use drugs
voidella
treat with dope

doping n
douppaus
addition of small quantities of an element to a semiconductor
doping
use of drugs to improve athletic performance

doppelganger /ˈdɑp(ə)lˌɡɛŋəɹ/ /ˈdɒp(ə)lˌɡɛŋə/ n
kaksoisolento
evil twin
ghostly double of a living person
remarkably similar double

dorama n
japanilainen TV-draama
Japanese TV drama

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ n
dorka
a quirky, silly, and/or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends

dormancy n
lepotila uneliaisuus
state of being dormant

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
horroksessa oleva
inactive, asleep, suspended

dormant volcano n
nukkuva tulivuori
inactive volcano that may return active

dormer n
kattoulkonema
roofed projection

dormer-window n
ullakkoikkuna
upright window in a roof

dormition /dɔːˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
nukahtaminen
falling asleep
kuolema
the actual death
kuolonuneen nukkuminen
the death and assumption of the Virgin Mary
kuolema kuoleminen poisnukkuminen
the process of death

dormitive principle n
virtus dormitiva
rhetoric

dormitive virtue n
virtus dormitiva
rhetoric

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ n
asuntola
building or part thereof
makuuhuone makuusali
room for sleeping

dormouse /ˈdɔɹmaʊs/ /ˈdɔːmaʊs/ n
unikeko
rodent

dorsal /ˈdɔɹsəl/ adj
dorsaalinen
linguistics: produced using the dorsum of the tongue
relating to the top surface of foot or hand
yksiteräinen
of a knife: having only one sharp side
selänpuoleinen
relating to the side in which the backbone is located

dorsal fin n
selkäevä
fin on a marine animal's back

dorsal slit n
dorsaalinen halkaisu
single incision along the upper length of the foreskin

dos and don'ts n
ohjeet säännöt
rules or guidelines

dosage n
annostus
medication

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ n
annos lääkeannos
measured portion of medicine
annos
quantity of an agent administered at any one time

dose /doʊs/ /dəʊs/ v
annostella
to administer a dose
annostaa
to prescribe a dose

dosh /dɒʃ/ n
massi
slang: money

dosimeter n
annosmittari
device used to measure a dose

doss-house n
yömaja
sleeping-place for the homeless

dossier /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ n
asiakirjat paperit
a collection of papers and/or other sources

dot /dɑt/ /dɒt/ n
piste desimaalipilkku desimaalipiste pilkku
decimal point
piste
morse code symbol
punctuation mark
dot in URL's or email addresses
diacritical mark
piste pilkku täplä
small spot or mark

dot matrix /ˈdɑt ˌmætɹɪks/ /ˈdɒt ˌmeɪtɹɪks/ n
pistematriisi
two-dimensional array or pattern of dots

dot matrix printer n
matriisikirjoitin matriisitulostin pistematriisitulostin
type of printer

dotage /ˈdoʊtɪdʒ/ /ˈdəʊtɪdʒ/ n
vanhuudenhöperöys
senility

dotard /ˈdoʊ.tɚd/ /ˈdəʊ.təd/ n
höppänä vanhuudenhöperö
old person with impaired intellect

dote /dəʊt/ n
söpöläinen
darling, cutie

dote /dəʊt/ v
hölmöillä
to act in a foolish manner
jumaloida
to be foolishly fond of

dotterel /ˈdɒtɹəl/ n
kapustarinta kurmitsa tylli
bird in the plover family Charadriidae

dottle /ˈdɒtəl/ n
piipunperskat
still burning or wholly burnt tobacco plug in a pipe

dotty /ˈdɒti/ adj
höperö
mildly insane

double /ˈdʌb.əl/ adj
kahdelle
Designed for two users
kaksois-
false, deceitful, or hypocritical
having two aspects; ambiguous
kaksitasoinen
folded in two; composed of two layers
kontra-
in music, of an instrument, sounding an octave lower
tupla
in music, of time, twice as fast.
kaksinkertainen kaksois-
made up of two matching or complementary elements
kaksinkertainen
of a family relationship, related on both the maternal and paternal sides of a family
kerrottu
of flowers, having more than the normal number of petals
kaksinkertainen tupla-
twice the quantity

double /ˈdʌb.əl/ n
kaksoiskappale
Redundant duplicate in a set
tupla
a drink with double amount of alcohol
kaksoisolento
a person resembling or standing for another
kaksinkertainen määrä
twice the number or size etc

double /ˈdʌb.əl/ v
tuplata
bridge: to make a call that will double certain scoring points
to go at twice the normal speed
kerrata toistaa
music: to duplicate a part
kiertää
nautical: to sail around something
korvata
to act as substitute
puristaa
to clench
toistaa
to copy
laskostaa
to fold over so as to make two folds
kaksinkertaistua
to increase by 100%
liittää
to join
kaksinkertaistaa
to multiply by two
kaksinkertaistaa tuplata
to multiply the effect or strength of by two
olla kaksoisroolissa
to serve two roles
tehdä äkkikäännös
to turn sharply

double Dutch n
siansaksa heprea
incomprehensible language

double act n
komediapari parivaljakko
comic pairing

double agent n
kaksoisagentti
spy

double articulation n
kaksoisjäsennys
property of speech

double aunt n
kaksoistäti
relative

double back v
kääntyä takaisin palata samoja jälkiä

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ n
kontrabasso
deepest of male voices
kontrabasso akustinen basso bassoviulu
largest instrument of violin family

double bed n
parisänky parivuode
a bed designed for two adults

double bogey n
tuplabogey
score

double boiler n
vesihaude
pan containing hot water

double bond n
kaksoissidos
covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared

double check n
kaksoisshakki
chess situation
tuplavarmistus
extra check

double check v
varmistaa
to check again

double chin n
kaksoisleuka
a layer of fat under the chin

double cousin n
kaksinkertainen serkku
cousin who is related on both sides of a family

double cream n
kuohukerma
thick cream

double degree n
kaksoistutkinto
program

double denim n
farkkupuku
mode of dress in which a denim top and bottom are worn at the same time

double dissolution n
molempien kamarien hajottaminen
procedure

double doors n
kaksoisovi
a set of two adjoining doors that can be opened independently

double entendre /dubl ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdɹ/ /dʌbəl ɒnˈtɒndɹə/ n
kaksimielisyys
phrase with two meanings

double exposure n
kaksoisvalotuskuva
photograph
kaksoisvalotus
process

double eyelid n
kaksoissilmäluomi
upper eyelid with fold

double fault n
kaksoisvirhe
computing: CPU exception thrown while trying to handle another exception
missing of both the first serve and second serve

double file n
parijono
double line

double jeopardy n
uudelleen syyttäminen
trying someone twice for the same offense

double life /ˈdʌb(ə)l ˌlaɪf/ n
kaksoiselämä
existence or life that has two aspects, particularly when one of them is regarded as embarrassing, immoral, or unlawful and thus kept hidden from a person's family, friends, and work colleagues

double or quits n
tupla tai kuitti
a bet of the same value as the initial one

double penetration n
kaksoispenetraatio
The simultaneous penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people

double room n
kahden hengen huone
hotel room with two beds or one double bed

double sheet bend n
kaksinkertainen jalussolmu lippusolmu
knot

double standard n
kaksinaismoralismi
the situation of groups one of which is excused from following a standard

double star n
kaksoistähti
double star

double uncle n
kaksoissetä
relative

double whole note n
kaksoiskokonuotti
music: a note with twice the value of a whole note

double-blind test n
kaksoissokkotesti
form of scientific testing

double-breasted adj
kaksirivinen
closing with an overlap

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ adj
kaksinaamainen petollinen
cheating, dishonest

double-dealing /ˌdʌbəlˈdiːlɪŋ/ n
huijaus petos
deceit or treachery

double-decker n
kaksikerroksinen bussi kaksikerroksinen junanvaunu
bus with two decks

double-decker bus n
kaksikerroksinen bussi
bus that has two levels of seating

double-digit adj
kaksinumeroinen
between 10 and 99 inclusive

double-edged sword n
kaksiteräinen miekka
idiomatic

double-park v
kaksoispysäköidä
to park a car next to a car already parked on the side of a street

double-sided adj
kaksipuolinen
using or able to be used on both sides

double-u n
kaksoisvee
name of the letter W, w

doubles n
nelinpeli
a game between pairs of players

doublespeak n
kaksoispuhe
language deliberately constructed to disguise or distort its actual meaning

doublet /ˈdʌblət/ n
pari
pair of two similar or equal things
dubletti
article of men's clothing

doubleton n
dubbeli
bridge: two cards of same suit

doubloon /dʌˈbluːn/ n
dubloni
former Spanish gold coin

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ n
epäily epäilys
uncertainty

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
epäillä kyseenalaistaa
to lack confidence in something

doubtful /ˈdaʊtfəl/ adj
epäilevä epävarma
experiencing or showing doubt
epätodennäköinen
improbable or unlikely
epäilyttävä
subject to, or causing doubt
arveluttava epäilyttävä kyseenalainen
suspicious, or of dubious character
epävarma
undecided or of uncertain outcome

doubtfulness n
epäilevyys epäileväisyys
state

doubting Thomas n
epäilevä Tuomas
one who requires proof

doubtless /ˈdaʊ̯tləs/ /ˈdʌʊ̯tləs/ adv
epäilemättä
without question

douche /duːʃ/ n
suihku
a jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally
lääkeruisku ruisku
a syringe

douchebag /ˈduːʃˌbæɡ/ n
dorka
slang: jerk, idiot

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ n
taikina tahdas
mix of flour and other ingredients
hillo
money (slang)

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ n
rengas torus
anything in the shape of a torus
munkki
deep-fried piece of dough or batter
läski
fat person
vararengas
tire

doula /ˈduːlə/ n
doula
support person

dour /ˈdʊə/ /ˈdʊɹ/ adj
tyly
expressing gloom or melancholy
stern, harsh and forbidding
unyielding and obstinate

douroucouli n
yöapina
monkey of genus Aotus

douse /daʊs/ v
pudota veteen
fall suddenly into water
kastaa upottaa
plunge suddenly into water; duck; immerse
sammuttaa
put out; extinguish
vetäistä alas
strike or lower in haste; slacken suddenly

dove /doʊv/ /dəʊv/ /dʌv/ n
kyyhky kyyhkynen pulu
bird of the family Columbidae
kyyhky
politics: person favouring conciliation
kyyhkyläinen
term of endearment

dovecote /ˈdʌv.kɑt/ /ˈdʌv.kɒt/ n
kyyhkyslakka
house or box in which domestic pigeons breed

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ n
lohenpyrstö lohenpyrstöliitos sinkkaus
woodworking

dovetail /ˈdʌvteɪl/ v
sopia hyvin yhteen
fit together well (transitive)
sinkata tehdä lohenpyrstöliitos
to unite with a dovetail joint

dowager /ˈdaʊədʒə/ /ˈdaʊədʒɚ/ n
arvokas rouva
lady of dignified bearing
perijätär
widow

dowdy /ˈdaʊdi/ adj
mauton nuhjuinen tyylitön
lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby
tyylitön
plain and unfashionable in style or dress

dowel /ˈdaʊəl/ n
seinätulppa tappi tulppa
a pin fitting into holes, partly in one piece and partly in the other to keep them in their position

dower /ˈdaʊ.əɹ/ [ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈdaʊ.ɚ] n
lesken osuus
part of deceased's property
huomenlahja
property given to wife at marriage

dowitcher /ˈdaʊ.ɪtʃə(ɹ)/ n
kurppelo
bird

down /daʊn/ adj
alakuloinen allapäin
depressed
alempana
having a lower score
on a lower level than before
alhaalla
inoperable; out of service
sairas
sick or ill

down /daʊn/ adv
poispäin
away from the city
alas alaspäin
from a high to a low position, downwards
alempana alhaalla
in a lower position
pystysuoraan
in crosswords
alas
into a state of non-operation
maahan
sentence substitute for "get down"
etelään
south

down /daʊn/ n
rata
field, especially for racing
kumpu
hill, rolling grassland
untuva
soft, immature feathers

down /daʊn/ preposition
[[-n]] }} poikki
from one end to another

down /daʊn/ v
kumota
to drink or swallow
kaataa
to drop
pussittaa
to pot a ball

down and out adj
syrjäytynyt
in a condition of poverty or debility

down but not out /ˈdaʊn bət nɑt ˈaʊt/ /ˈdaʊn bət nɒt ˈaʊt/ adj
maassa muttei tyrmätty
temporarily incapacitated but not permanently defeated

down in the dumps adj
alakuloinen masentunut
sad

down jacket n
untuvatakki
type of jacket

down payment n
ennakkosuoritus
any initial commitment
käsiraha ennakkomaksu
payment representing a fraction of the price

down quark n
alas-kvarkki alaskvarkki
down quark

down the toilet
kankkulan kaivoon
wasted, squandered; irretrievable

down the track
matkan varrella
further along, in terms of time or progress

down under
Australiassa
in Australia

down with adj
ok ookoo
okay with

down with interjection
alas
away with
expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against

down-to-earth adj
maanläheinen
practical; realistic

downbeat adj
pessimistinen synkkä
sad

downburst n
syöksyvirtaus
air current

downcast adj
alakuloinen allapäin apea
feeling despondent
alas luotu
looking downwards

downfall n
tuho
cause of such a fall; a critical blow or error
kukistuminen tuho
precipitous decline in fortune; death or rapid deterioration, as in status or wealth

downhaul n
alasvetäjä neerhaalari
rope used to haul down sail or spar

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adj
alamäki alas
going down a slope
alamäki alhaalla
located down a slope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ adv
alamäki alas alhaalla
down a slope

downhill /ˈdaʊnˌhɪl/ /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/ n
syöksylasku
discipline of alpine skiing

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ n
lataus imurointi
file transfer to the local computer

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
ladata imuroida imuttaa
to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one

downloader n
lataaja
Person who downloads

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ n
rankkasade kaatosade
heavy rain

downshift v
vaihtaa pienemmälle vaihteelle
shift a transmission into a lower gear

downshifting n
leppoistaminen
social trend

downside /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/ n
haittapuoli varjopuoli
disadvantageous aspect of something that is normally advantageous
laskusuunta laskusuuntaus
downward tendency

downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ v
pienentää
to reduce in size or number
vähentää työvoimaa
to reduce the workforce of
saada potkut
to terminate the employment of

downsizing n
supistaminen
downsizing of the workforce
pienentäminen
miniaturization
reducing engine's capacity at same power or increasing engine's power without increasing capacity

downspout n
syöksytorvi
vertical pipe or conduit

downstream adj
alapuolella
lower down, in relation to a river or stream

downstream adv
alavirtaan myötävirtaan
Following the path of a river or stream

downtoner n
intensiteettiadverbi
linguistics

downtown n
keskusta ydinkeskusta
either the lower, or the business center of a city or town

downtrend n
laskusuunta
gradual downward movement

downtrodden adj
poljettu sorrettu
oppressed, persecuted or subjugated
poljettu
trodden down

downturn n
heikkeneminen lasku laskusuhdanne taantuma
a downward trend, or the beginnings of one

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ adj
laskeva
moving down

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ /ˈdaʊnwɚd/ adv
alaspäin
toward a lower level

downwards /ˈdaʊnwədz/ /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/ adv
alaspäin
to a lower figure or amount
alas alaspäin
towards a lower place

downwind /ˌdaʊnˈwɪnd/ adv
alatuuleen
in the same direction as the wind is blowing
alatuulessa
positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind

downy /ˈdaʊni/ adj
untuvainen
having down

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ n
myötäjäiset
property or payment given at time of marriage

dowser /ˈdæʊzə/ n
kaivonkatsoja
one who uses the dowser or divining rod

dowsing n
kaivonkatsominen
water seeking practice

doxology /dɑkˈsɑlədʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ n
doksologia
expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn

doxx /dɑks/ /dɒks/ v
doxxata
publish personal information (of an individual) on the Internet

doze n
torkut unet
short sleep or nap

doze v
typerryttää
to make dull; to stupefy
nuokkua torkahtaa torkkua
to sleep lightly or briefly

doze off n
uinahdus
unintentional nap

doze off v
pilkkiä uinahtaa
fall asleep unintentionally

dozen /ˈdʌzn̩/ n
kymmenen sata tusinoittain
dozens: a large number
tusina kymmenisen
twelve

drab /dɹæb/ adj
ankea tympeä
dull, uninteresting

drab /dɹæb/ n
lunttu lutka
dirty or untidy woman
lutka
promiscuous woman; prostitute

drachm /dɹæm/ n
drakma

drachma /ˈdɹæk.mə/ n
drakma
coin
currency

draconian /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/ /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/ adj
drakoninen erittäin ankara
severe, oppressive or strict
lohikäärme[[-mainen|mäinen]]
of or resembling a dragon

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ adj
hana
Referring to drinks on tap

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ n
raahaaminen vetäminen
action or act of pulling something along
huikka kulaus
amount of liquid that is drunk in one swallow
hanaolut
beer drawn from a cask or keg
asevelvollisuus
conscription
veto
current of air
draw through a flue
syväys
depth of water needed to float ship
maksumääräys
order for money to be paid
luonnos
preliminary sketch
early version of a written work
varaus varaustilaisuus
system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams

draft /dɹæft/ /dɹɑːft/ v
kutsua palvelukseen
to conscript a person
luonnostella
to draw in outline; to make a sketch
to write a first version
peesata
to follow very closely behind another vehicle
varata
to select a rookie player
erottaa
to select and separate an animal from a group
kirjoittaa
to write a law

draft horse n
vetohevonen
horse of a race specifically bred for such work
horse used for muscular work

draftee n
asevelvollinen
one who is drafted

drafting n
tekninen piirtäminen
act or process
tekninen piirustus
art
peesaaminen peesaus
bicycling practice
suunnittelu
profession

drafty /ˈdɹæfti/ /ˈdɹɑːfti/ adj
puuskainen tuulinen
characterized by gusts of wind; windy
vetoinen vetoisa
of a building: not sealed against draughts

drag /dɹæɡ/ n
ajoankkuri laahus
anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress
rautaharava
heavy harrow
kärry
horse-drawn wagon or buggy
reki
kind of sledge
luisto
nautical: difference between the true speed of a vessel and theoretical speed attainable by the propeller
sauhut savut
puff on cigarette
ilmanvastus vastus väliaineen vastus
resistance of the air or some other fluid
hajujälki
scent-path
jarru
skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel
alakierre
snooker: large amount of backspin on the cue ball
harmi harminkappale kiusankappale
someone or something that is annoying or frustrating
pettymys
someone or something that is disappointing
drag
slang: women’s clothing worn by men

drag /dɹæɡ/ v
vetää
computing: to move a cursor while holding down a button on the mouse
missata
soccer: to hit or kick off target
hidastella
to act or proceed slowly or without enthusiasm; to be reluctant
hidastella laahustaa madella raahautua (eteenpäin)
to move slowly
vetää kiskoa raahata
to pull along a surface
laahata
to unintentionally rub or scrape on a surface

drag and drop n
raahaus ja pudotus
computing term

drag one's feet v
hidastella
procrastinate

drag out v
pitkittää vatvoa venyttää
extend or lengthen excessively

drag queen n
kuningatar
male who dresses up in women's clothing

drag show n
drag show
type of performance

dragline excavator /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈdɹæɡlaɪn ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ n
laahakaivinkone laahakaivukone vetokauhakaivukone
any of several very large vehicles used for lifting

dragnet n
pohjatrooli
net dragged across the bottom

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ n
lohikäärme
mythical creature
nickname for the Chinese empire and the People's Republic of China
huuhkaja lohikäärme
pejorative: unpleasant woman

dragon boat n
lohikäärmevene
a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ n
pitahaya pitaya
fruit

dragon tree n
traakkipuu
tree of the genus Dracaena

dragon's beard candy n
lohikäärmeen parta
traditional Chinese sweet

dragon's blood n
lohikäärmeen veri
bright red resin

dragonet n
merikokki
fish of the family Callionymidae

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ n
sudenkorento korento
insect of the infraorder Anisoptera

dragonwort n
isokonnantatar
a perennial herb of Europe and Asia, Bistorta officinalis
kreikanlohikäärmevehka
a perennial herb of Greece and the Balkans, Dracunculus vulgaris

dragoon /dɹəˈɡuːn/ n
rakuuna
horse soldier

drain /dɹeɪn/ n
nielu
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
viemäri dreeni
conduit for liquids
rasite
something consuming resources with no gains
kuseminen
vulgar: act of urination

drain /dɹeɪn/ v
tyhjentää
cause liquid to flow out of
kuluttaa viedä voimat
deplete of energy
kuivattaa
dry out a wet place
tyhjentyä
to lose liquid

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnədʒ/ n
salaojaverkko
removal of water

drainage basin n
valuma-alue vesistöalue
topographic region in which all water drains to a common outlet

drainage pipe n
poistoputki
conduit for removal of water

drained /dɹeɪnd/ adj
väsynyt
Lacking motivation and energy; very tired; knackered
tyhjä
empty of charge; discharged

draining board n
astianpesupöytä tiskipöytä
board beside a kitchen sink for draining kitchen utensils

drainpipe n
syöksytorvi
pipe connecting the drain to the gutter

draisine n
resiina
light auxiliary rail vehicle

drake n
ankkakukko
male duck
lohikäärme
small dragon

dram /dɹæm/ n
dram
hitunen hiven hyppysellinen tilkka tilkkanen
minute quantity
huikka naukku tilkkanen tuikku
small quantity of an alcoholic drink

drama /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ n
draama
brought through the media
composition
dramatic situation
theatrical plays

drama queen n
ylidramaattinen
exaggeratedly dramatic person

dramatic /dɹəˈmætɪk/ adj
dramaattinen
having a powerful, expressive singing voice
striking in appearance or effect
draamallinen
of or relating to the drama

dramatically adv
draamallisesti dramaattisesti
in a dramatic manner

dramaticism n
draamallisuus dramaattisuus

dramaturge n
dramaturgi
literary adviser or editor

dramaturgic /ˌdɹæm.əˈtəː.dʒɪk/ /ˌdɹɑ.məˈtɚ.dʒɪk/ adj
dramaturginen
of or relating to the art of dramatic composition for the stage

dramaturgy /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/ n
dramaturgia näytelmätiede
art of dramaturgic composition

drape /dɹeɪp/ v
drapeerata peittää
to cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery
drapeerata
to design drapery, arrange its folds, etc.
roikkua
to hang or rest limpily
hassutella
to rail at; to banter
peittää
to spread over; to cover

draper's n
kangaskauppa verholiike
shop that sells drapery

drapery /ˈdɹeɪpəɹi/ n
verho
countable: a piece of cloth, hung vertically as a curtain
drapeeraus
uncountable: cloth draped gracefully in folds

drastic /ˈdɹæs.tɪk/ /ˈdɹɑːs.tɪk/ adj
drastinen radikaali äärimmäinen
extreme, severe

drat /dɹæt/ interjection
saamari samperi
cry of anger or frustration

drat /dɹæt/ v
kirota
to damn or curse

draught animal n
vetojuhta
animal used to pull heavy objects

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
tammi tammipeli
game for two players

draughtsman /ˈdɹɑːftsmən/ n
kuvittaja
book illustrator
piirtäjä tekninen piirtäjä
person skilled at drawing engineering or architectural plans
nappula
piece in the game of draughts (checkers)

dravite n
draviitti
a trigonal-ditrigonal pyramidal mineral

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ n
ennakko palkkioennakko
advance on future commissions
hasa
colloquial: cannabis
joenpohja
geography: dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding
draw
golf: shot that curves intentionally
arvonta
procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined
tasapeli
tie as a result of a game

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ v
jännittää
archery: to pull back the arrow
nostaa ottaa
cardgames: to take the top card of a deck into hand
vetäytyä
of drinks: to leave temporarily so as to allow the flavour to increase
vaihtaa
poker: to trade in cards
houkutella vetää
to attract
sulkea vetää kiinni
to close curtains etc.
kuluttaa
to consume
arpoa vetää
to determine the result of a lottery
vetää
to drag, pull
to deduce or infer
to pull out
pelata tasan päättyä tasapeliin
to end a game with neither side winning
juoksuttaa laskea
to extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out
piirtää
to produce a picture
luottaa vetää
to rely on

draw a blank v
ei tulla mieleen
being unable to recall a piece of information

draw a line in the sand v
vetää raja
to create a real or artificial boundary or distinction between
asettaa raja vetää raja
to indicate the threshold or level above which something will become unacceptable
haastaa
to lay down a challenge; to provide a test of commitment

draw attention v
herättää huomiota kiinnittää huomiota
to rouse someone to notice something, to cause someone to focus on something

draw in v
laskeutua
of night/darkness: to approach
vetää
to attract groups of people
vetää mukaan
to get someone involved

draw lots v
arpoa

draw one's last breath v
vetää viimeinen henkäisynsä vetää viimeinen henkäyksensä
to die

draw out v
parantaa
poker: to improve a losing hand
houkutella
to entice or force from a hiding place
paljastaa
to extract, bring out
pitkittää
to make something last for more time than is necessary
valuttaa vuodattaa
to physically extract

draw poker n
ostopokeri
form of poker

draw straws v
vetää pitkää tikkua
decide at random

draw the line v
vetää raja
to set a boundary

draw the short straw v
jäädä Musta Pekka käteen vetää lyhyt tikku
to be selected to do an undesirable task
vetää lyhyt tikku
to select the shortest straw

draw up v
koota
to arrange in order or formation
pysäyttää
to cause to come to a halt
pysähtyä
to come to a halt
laatia
to compose a document

drawback /ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/ n
haitta haittapuoli huono puoli varjopuoli
a disadvantage
palautus
a partial refund

drawbridge /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪdʒ/ n
laskusilta läppäsilta nostosilta
bridge which can be raised

drawee n
maksaja
party directed to pay

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ n
laatikko vetolaatikko
open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing
piirtäjä
one who draws something
artist who primarily makes drawings
asettaja
one who writes a bank draft, check/cheque or promissory note

drawerknob n
laatikon nuppi
knob

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔ.(w)ɪŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɹɔɹɪŋ(ɡ)/ n
piirtäminen
act of producing a picture
nostoarvonta
action where the outcome is selected by chance using a draw
piirustus
graphic art form
piirros piirustus
picture, likeness, diagram or representation

drawing board /ˈdʒɹɔɪŋ bɔːd/ /ˈdʒɹɔɪŋ bɔːɹd/ n
piirustuslauta
plane surface or table to which paper can be fastened for drawing purposes

drawing knife n
kuorintarauta
a tool for woodworking

drawing room n
yksityishytti
private room on a sleeping car
vastaanottohuone
room in a castle
olohuone vastaanottohuone
room where visitors may be entertained

drawstring n
kiristysnyöri kurenauha
type of string

dray /dɹeɪ/ n
rattaat
horse-drawn cart

drayage /ˈdɹeɪ.ɪdʒ/ n
kärräys
transportation by dray
transportation over short distance

dread /dɹɛd/ n
kauhu pelko
great fear in view of impending evil
kauhistus
somebody or something dreaded

dread /dɹɛd/ v
hirvittää odottaa pelolla pelätä
to anticipate with fear
hirvittää pelätä
to fear greatly

dreaded /ˈdɹɛdɪd/ adj
kamala kammottava pelottava
Causing fear, dread or terror

dreadlock n
rasta
strand of dreadlocks

dreadlocks n
rastat rastatukka
hair left to grow into long matted strings

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ n
haave unelma
hope or wish
uni
imaginary events seen while sleeping
haave visio
visionary scheme

dream /dɹim/ /dɹiːm/ v
uneksia nähdä unta
see imaginary events while sleeping
uneksia unelmoida haaveilla
to hope, to wish

dream come true n
toteutunut unelma unelmien täyttymys
desire that has finally happened

dream house n
unelmatalo
ideal house

dream on phraseologicalUnit
älä unta näe
a skepticism expression

dream on v
jatkaa uniaan
to continue dreaming

dream up v
keksiä luoda tyhjästä
have an imaginative, unusual or foolish idea, invent something unreal

dreamcatcher n
unisieppari
decorative Native American object

dreamer /ˈdɹimɚ/ /ˈdɹiːmə/ n
torkkujakrotti
fish of the family Oneirodidae
haaveilija uneksija
one who dreams
haaveilija
someone whose beliefs are far from realistic
pääskylaiskuri
swallow-wing puffbird

dreamily adv
haaveellisesti
in a dreamy manner

dreaming track n
uniaika[[-inen|inen]] reitti
path across the land

dreamland n
unten maa
imaginary world experienced while dreaming
unelmien maa
imagined world that is ideal yet unrealistic

dreamlike adj
haaveenomainen unenomainen
like something from a dream

dreamworld n
haavemaailma unimaailma unten maa
an imaginary world

dreamy /ˈdɹiː.mi/ adj
tunnelmallinen
having a pleasant or romantic atmosphere
ihana
sexy or attractive

dreary /ˈdɹɪəɹi/ /ˈdɹɪɹi/ adj
ankea surkea
drab

dredge /dɹɛdʒ/ n
ruoppain ruoppauskone
dredging machine
liete
fine mineral matter held in suspension in water

dredge /dɹɛdʒ/ v
ruopata
to make a channel deeper
kaivaa esiin
to unearth
jauhottaa sirotella
to coat moistened food with powder

dredge up v
kaivaa esille
to find by diligent search

dredger /ˈdɹɛdʒ.ə(ɹ)/ n
ruoppaaja
A vessel
sirotin
a container

dreg /dɹɛɡ/ n
sakka
sediment in a liquid
pohjasakka
the lowest and most worthless part of something

dregs /dɹɛɡz/ n
sakka
settled sediment
pohjasakka
the worst and lowest

dreidel /ˈdɹeɪ.dəl/ n
hyrrä
four-sided spinning top

drench /dɹɛntʃ/ v
kastella läpimäräksi
to soak, to make very wet

drenched /dɹɛntʃt/ adj
läpimärkä
completely wet; sodden

drepanid n
sirppisiipi
member of Drepanidae

dress /dɹɛs/ n
asu puku vaatteet
apparel
mekko leninki puku
item of clothing worn by a woman

dress /dɹɛs/ v
sitoa
to bandage (a wound)
pukeutua pukea
to clothe (something or somebody)
pukeutua
to clothe oneself
pitää
to let genitals fall to one side or the other
maustaa
to prepare (food)
varautua varustautua
to prepare oneself
viimeistellä
to prepare the surface of (something)

dress coat n
frakkitakki
evening tailcoat

dress code n
pukeutumisohje pukukoodi
formal specification of acceptable attire

dress rehearsal n
kenraaliharjoitus
rehearsal prior to a public spectacle, where all the performers are in costume

dress shirt n
kauluspaita pukupaita
collared shirt

dress shoe n
pukukenkä
shoe designed to be worn at smart casual or formal events

dress up v
laittautua pukeutua

dressage /ˈdɹɛs.ɑːʒ/ n
kouluratsastus
horse sport
event of the horse sport
hevosen kouluttaminen
schooling of a horse

dressed /ˈdɹɛst/ v
pukeutunut
having clothes on

dressed to the nines adj
pukeutunut viimeisen päälle
very fancily or formally dressed

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ n
pukeutuminen
activity of getting dressed
haukkuminen
castigation; scolding
puku
dress; attire
haavaside side
material applied to a wound
koriste
ornamental finish
rikastaminen
process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals
kastike salaattikastike
sauce, especially a cold one for salads
lannoite maanparannusaine
something added to the soil as a fertilizer
tärkki
substance used for stiffening or finishing

dressing gown /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn/ n
aamutakki
item of clothing

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ n
pukeutumishuone pukuhuone
changing room

dressing station n
sidontapaikka
place

dressing table n
pukeutumispöytä
low table equipped with mirror for dressing and makeup

dressmaker /ˈdɹɛsˌmeɪkɚ/ n
ompelija
person who makes women's clothes

dressmaking n
ompelu
the craft of making dresses

dressy /ˈdɹɛsi/ adj
hieno tyylikäs
elegant, smart or stylish

drever n
dreeveri
dog breed

drey /dɹeɪ/ n
oravan pesä
squirrel's nest

dribble /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ n
kuljettaminen
act of kicking or bouncing a ball
pisara tilkka tippa
small amount of liquid
noro
trickle

dribble /ˈdɹɪ.bəl/ /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ v
tihkua tippua
to fall in drops or an unsteady stream
kuolata
to let saliva drip from the mouth
tiputella tiputtaa
to let something fall in drips
kuljettaa
to move (with) a ball by kicking or bouncing it

dried /dɹaɪd/ adj
kuiva kuivattu
preserved by drying
kuivattu kuivunut
without water or moisture

dried fruit n
kuivahedelmät
small fruit that have been preserved by drying

drift /dɹɪft/ n
ajautuminen
act or motion of drifting
suunta
course or direction along which anything is driven; setting
välys
difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven
sorto sortuma
distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes
ajopuu
driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach
lauma
drove or flock
kasa kasaantuma kasautuma
mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.
taipumus
the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention

drift /dɹɪft/ v
ajautua
to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel
kuljettaa
to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body
harhailla hortoilla kuljeskella
to move haphazardly without any destination
ajautua ajelehtia
to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc
driftata
to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction

drift apart v
ajautua erilleen
to lose contact, to lose one's friendship or closeness

drift ice n
ajojää
detached, floating slabs of ice

drift net n
ajoverkko
a very long fishing net

drifter /ˈdɹɪftə/ /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ n
drifteri
sail

drifting /ˈdɹɪftɪŋ/ adj
ajelehtiva
moving aimlessly

driftway n
kaivoskäytävä
horizontal passage in a mine

driftwood n
ajopuu
floating piece of wood
wood that has been cast ashore

drill /dɹɪl/ n
harjoite harjoitus
activity done as an exercise or practice
istukka
driving part of a drill
vako
light furrow or channel to put seed into
row of seeds sown in a furrow
noro
small trickling stream
pora
tool
drilli
Old World monkey

drill /dɹɪl/ v
harjoittaa harjoituttaa äkseerätä
to cause to drill, or practise
suodattaa
to cause to flow in trickles
kuluttaa
to cause to slip or waste away by degrees
viekoitella
to entice or allure
pamauttaa
to hit or kick with a lot of power
porautua
to investigate closer
porata
to make a hole
vulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
harjoitella
to practice
teroittaa tähdentää
to repeat in order to make remember
kylvää riviin kylvää vakoon
to sow along a furrow or in a row

drill bit n
poranterä
any cutter used in similar way

drilling /ˈdɹɪlɪŋ/ n
drillinki
firearm

drink /dɹɪŋk/ n
kulaus juoda
action of drinking
alkoholijuoma
alcoholic beverages in general
juoma drinkki
served alcoholic beverage
type of beverage
juoma juotava
served beverage

drink /dɹɪŋk/ v
juoda ottaa ryypätä
consume alcoholic beverages
juoda
consume liquid through the mouth

drink like a fish v
juoda kuin sieni
drink alcohol heavily

drink someone under the table v
juoda pöydän alle
drink more alcohol than

drink-driver n
rattijuoppo
person who operates motor vehicle when drunk

drinkable adj
juotava
of good or satisfactory quality
juotava juomakelpoinen
safe to drink

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ n
juominen
act or session by which drink is consumed

drinking fountain n
juoma-allas
device that is used to provide water to drink

drinking game n
juomapeli
game involving drinking

drinking hole n
juottola
local drinking establishment

drinking horn n
juomasarvi
drinking vessel fashioned from an animal's horn

drinking song n
juomalaulu
song which celebrates or accompanies drinking alcohol

drinking straw n
pilli
a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk

drinking water n
juomavesi
water for humans

drinking-bout n
ryyppyputki
period of drinking

drinkless adj
juomaton
without a drink

drip /dɹɪp/ n
pisara tippa
a drop of a liquid
tiputus tiputuslaite
an apparatus that slowly releases a liquid
tylsimys
an ineffectual or uninteresting person
dividend reinvestment program

drip /dɹɪp/ v
tiputtaa
to fall one drop at a time
tihkua tippua vuotaa
to leak slowly
pisaroida
to put a small amount of a liquid on something, drop by drop

dripping /ˈdɹɪpɪŋ/ n
paistoliemi rasva
fat

dripstone n
tippukivi
protective moulding

drivability n
ajettavuus
quality

drivable /ˈdɹaɪvəbl̩/ adj
ajokuntoinen
capable of being driven (vehicle)
ajokelpoinen
capable of being driven on (road)

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d͡ʒɹaɪv] n
ajo
act of driving animals forward
laakapallo
baseball, tennis: ball struck in a flat trajectory
hyväntekeväisyystapahtuma
charity event
lauma
collection of objects that are driven
asema levyasema
computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device
levy
computing: mass-storage device
pihatie sisääntulotie
driveway
draivi
golf: stroke made with a driver
eteneminen
military: sustained advance
draivi into motivaatio tahto tarmo
motivation to do or achieve
käyttö moottorikäyttö
motor that stores potential energy for subsequent use
halu
psychology: desire or interest
ajotie
road prepared for driving
ajo ajomatka
trip made in a motor vehicle
tie väylä
type of public roadway
ryntäys
violent or rapid motion

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
käyttää ohjata pyörittää
cause a mechanism to operate
ajaa pakottaa tehdä
cause to become
ajaa pakottaa
compel (to do something)
ajaa kuljettaa kuskata
convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle
ajaa paimentaa
herd (animals) in a particular direction
iskeä lyödä pakottaa
move something by hitting it with great force
motivoida
to motivate
ajaa
to travel by operating a motorized vehicle
operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)
cause animals to flee out of

drive away v
ajaa pois
to depart by driving
ajaa pois hätistää häätää karkottaa
to force someone to leave

drive by shooting n
autosta ampuminen
assassination

drive-in n
[[drive-in]] elokuvateatteri
outdoor cinema

drive-through n
autokaista
establishment providing drive-through service

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ n
kuola sylki
saliva, drool
hölynpöly pöty höpinä höpöpuhe höpötys
senseless talk

drivel /dɹɪv.əl/ v
höpsiä höpöttää puhua puuta heinää
to talk nonsense

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ n
draiveri
golf club
kuljettaja ajaja kuski
person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus
one who drives something, e.g. cattle
kuski ajuri
person who drives some other vehicle
ajuri
program acting as interface between an application and hardware
ajojuhta ajuri
something that drives something

driver's license n
ajokortti
documenting permitting a person to drive

driverside adj
kuljettajanpuoleinen
on side of a car corresponding to the driver's seat

driveshaft n
vetoakseli
a shaft used to transmit rotary motion

driveway n
pihatie yksityinen ajotie
short private road that leads to a house or garage

driving force n
liikkeelle paneva voima liikkeellepaneva voima liikkeellepanija taustavoima virike
driving force

driving school n
autokoulu
institution where people learn to drive

driving test n
ajokoe insinööriajo inssi
test required in order to acquire a driver's licence

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ n
sadesumu tihku
(physics, weather) numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops
tihkusade
light rain

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
valella
to pour slowly and evenly
sataa tihkua tihkuttaa tihuttaa vihmoa
to rain lightly
lorottaa
to urinate

drizzly adj
tihkuinen tihkusateinen
abounding with drizzle; drizzling

drogue /dɹəʊɡ/ n
apuvarjo jarruvarjo
aeronautics: conical parachute
jarrupussi
nautical: type of bag pulled behind a boat

droll /dɹoʊl/ /dɹəʊl/ adj
hassunkurinen lystikäs
oddly humorous; whimsical

dromedary /ˈdɹɑməˌdeɹɪ/ /ˈdɹɒmɪdəɹi/ n
dromedaari yksikyttyräinen kameli
single-humped camel

dromology n
dromologia
science or logic of speed

dromomania n
dromomania
irrational impulse

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ n
kuhnuri
male bee
drooni lennokki drone
unmanned aircraft
hurista hymistä hyristä surista
a low-pitched hum or buzz
työläinen
drudge
bordunapilli
fixed-pitch pipe in bagpipe
humina surina
hum or buzz

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ v
hurista
to produce a low-pitched hum or buzz

drool /dɹuːl/ n
kuola
saliva

drool /dɹuːl/ v
kuolata
secrete saliva
höpistä
talk nonsense

droop /ˈdɹuːp/ v
väsähtää
to lose all enthusiasm or happiness
roikkua
to sink or hang downward; to sag
kuihtua nuukahtaa nuupahtaa
to slowly become limp; to bend gradually

drooped /dɹuːpt/ adj
riippuva roikkuva
lacking stiffness

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ n
putoaminen
a fall
pudotuspaikka
place where items may be left
pisara tippa
small mass of liquid
pastilli rae
small, round piece of hard candy
pudotus
space into which someone or something could fall

drop /dɹɑp/ /dɹɒp/ v
pudottaa
cricket: to fail to make a catch
to fail to pronounce
to reduce
laskea pudota
of a voice, to go down in pitch
ilmestyä
of music: to enter public distribution
julkaista
of music: to release to the public
napata
slang: to swallow a drug
pudottaa tiputtaa
to allow to fall from one's grasp
to make fall to the ground
lopettaa
to cancel something scheduled
to cease over
loppua
to come to an end
laskea pudota tippua
to decrease in value
tiputtaa
to drip
poistaa pudottaa
to eject, remove, dismiss
heittää
to express or utter casually
pisaroida tippua
to fall
pudota tippua
to fall straight down
kaatua
to lower oneself quickly to the ground
heittää lähettää
to send a letter or message

drop anchor v
laskea ankkuri pudottaa ankkuri
release the anchor of a ship

drop by v
käväistä piipahtaa pistäytyä poiketa
to visit informally and spontaneously

drop dead interjection
haista paska
an angry expletive

drop dead v
kaatua kuolleena maahan kuolla äkillisesti
to die suddenly

drop in the bucket n
pisara meressä
an effort or action having very little influence, especially as compared to a huge problem

drop off v
tiputtaa
to deliver
tippua
to fall
tipahtaa
to fall asleep
tipahtaa tippua
to lessen, reduce

drop-ball n
erotuomaripallo tuomaripallo
method of restarting play

drop-off n
pudotus
sudden decrease
sudden downward slope

dropdown adj
pudotus
computing: dropping down from above

dropdown list n
luetteloruutu pudotusvalikko
user interface element

droplet /ˈdɹɑːplət/ /ˈdɹɒplət/ n
pisara tippa
very small drop

dropout n
keskeyttäjä koulupudokas pudokas
one who leaves without completing
pudokas syrjäytynyt
someone who has opted out of conventional society

dropper /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈdɹɒp.ə/ /ˈdɹɔp.ə/ n
pipetti
utensil

dropropizine n
dropropitsiini
cough suppressant

dropwort n
sikoangervo
perennial herb

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] n
kuivuus
period of unusually low rain fall

drow /dɹaʊ/ /dɹoʊ/ /dɹəʊ/ n
drow musta haltia
fictional dark elf

drown /dɹaʊn/ v
hukkua
to be suffocated in fluid
hukuttaa hukuttautua
to deprive of life by immerson in liquid
hukuttaa peittää
to overpower
hukuttaa upottaa
to overwhelm in water

drown one's sorrows v
juoda suruun
to drink alcohol heavily to deal with miserable feelings

drowned /dɹaʊnd/ adj
hukkunut
that has died by drowning

drowning /ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/ n
hukkuminen
an instance of someone drowning

drowsiness n
uneliaisuus
State of being drowsy

drowsy /ˈdɹaʊzi/ adj
nukuttava unettava
disposing to sleep
unelias
inclined to drowse

drudge /dɹʌdʒ/ n
palkkarenki
person who works for someone else
raataja renki
person who works in a low job

drudge /dɹʌdʒ/ v
raataa
to labour as in a low servile job

drudgery /ˈdɹʌdʒəɹi/ n
raadanta raataminen
tedious work

drug /dɹʌɡ/ n
huumausaine huume
psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one
lääke
substance used as a medical treatment

drug /dɹʌɡ/ v
laittaa huumausainetta
to add intoxicating drugs to something
huumata
to administer intoxicating drugs
lääkitä
to prescribe or administer medicines

drug addict n
narkomaani narkkari nisti
person with a chemical or psychological dependency on drugs

drug addiction n
huumeriippuvuus
dependency on illegal drugs

drug dealer n
huumediileri huumekauppias
person who illegally sells drugs

drug dog n
huumekoira
dog trained to locate evidence of narcotics

druglord n
huumeparoni
person who controls a network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade

drugstore beetle n
leipäkuoriainen
Stegobium paniceum

druid /ˈdɹuː.ɪd/ n
druidi
an order of priests

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ n
tynnyri
barrel etc. for liquid
rumpu pönttö
hollow, cylindrical object
rumpu
musical instrument

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ v
rummuttaa
to beat a drum
to beat with a rapid succession of strokes
paukuttaa takoa
to review to establish memorization

drum and bass n
dnb drum’n’bass
genre of electronic music

drum head n
rumpukalvo
thin circle of material attached to the top of a drum shell

drum kit n
rumpusetti rumpusarja
collection of drums and other percussion instruments played together

drum machine n
rumpukone
device

drum roll n
rummunpärinä
sound produced by hitting a drum repeatedly

drumhead court-martial n
kenttäoikeus
field court-martial

drumlin [ˈdɹʌmlɪn] n
drumliini
An elongated hill or ridge of glacial drift

drummer /ˈdɹʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹʌmɚ/ n
rumpali rummunsoittaja
one who plays the drums
kauppamatkustaja
traveling salesman

drumstick n
kanankoipi
leg bone of a chicken or other fowl
rumpukapula
stick used to play drums

drumstick tree n
ceyloninmoringa
Moringa oleifera

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ adj
juopunut
elated by emotion
juopunut humalassa humalainen jurrissa kännissä
intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ n
ryyppyputki
drinking-bout
humala
drunken state
juoppo
habitual drinker
humalainen
one who is drunk

drunk as a skunk adj
kännissä kuin käki

drunk driving n
rattijuoppous
driving under the influence of alcohol

drunk tank n
putka juoppoputka
cell where drunken people are detained until they are sober

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ adj
juopunut humalainen
In the state of alcoholic intoxication
humalainen
characterized by or resulting from drunkenness
juopotteleva
given to habitual excessive use of alcohol

drunkenness n
humalatila juopumus
state of being drunk

dry /dɹaɪ/ adj
kuiva
free from liquid or moisture
absoluuttinen kuiva vedetön
free of water in any state

dry /dɹaɪ/ v
kuivua kuivaa
to become dry
kuivattaa kuivata
to make dry

dry cleaner n
kuivapesula
business establishment that engages in dry cleaning
kuivapesijä
person whose business is dry cleaning

dry cleaning n
kuivapesu
process of cleaning without water

dry cough n
kuiva yskä
coughing without expectoration

dry goods n
kuivamuona
dry food
kuivatuotteet
product for sale, textiles

dry humor n
kuiva huumori
deadpan humour

dry ice n
hiilihappojää kuivajää
carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state

dry measure n
kuivan aineen mitta
Unit of capacity for measuring dry commodities

dry mouth n
kserostomia
dry mouth

dry pot n
dry pot
dish
kuiva sivupotti
poker term

dry run n
harjoitus kuivaharjoitus
practice; rehearsal

dry season n
kuiva kausi
season

dry-heave n
yökkäys
attempt to vomit that ejects only gas

dry-heave v
yökätä
attempt to vomit with the ejection of only gas

dryad /ˈdɹaɪəd/ n
dryadi
female tree spirit

drydock n
allastelakka kuivatelakka
dock that can be drained of water

dryer n
kuivain kuivausrumpu kuivuri
household appliance for drying clothing

drying /ˈdɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ n
kuivaaminen
a method of food preservation
kuivaaminen kuivaus
the act of drying

dryly /ˈdɹaɪ.li/ adv
kuivasti
in a dry manner

dryness /ˈdɹaɪ.nəs/ n
kuivuus
a lack of moisture
kuivuus kuivuusaste
the degree to which something is dry

drysuit n
kuivapuku
inflatable suit

drywall n
kipsilevy
building material

dual /ˈd(j)uː.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ adj
kaksi kaksinkertainen
double
duaali duaalinen kaksi kaksois-
having two components
duaali kaksikko duaalinen
in grammar

dual /ˈd(j)uː.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ n
kaksikko duaali
grammatical number of a noun marking two of something

dual SIM adj
[[kaksois-]]SIM-
holding two SIM cards

dual carriageway n
kaksiajoratainen maantie
a type of road

dual citizenship n
kaksoiskansalaisuus
status of being a citizen of two countries

duality /d(j)uːˈælɪti/ n
kaksijakoisuus kaksinaisuus
classification into two subclasses or opposed parts
duaalisuus
mathematical equivalence of two seemingly different theoretical descriptions of a physical system

dub /dʌb/ v
lyödä ritariksi
to confer knighthood
kutsua nimittää
to name, to entitle, to call
kopioida
to make a copy from an original or master audio tape
sämplätä
to mix audio tracks to produce a new sound; to remix
dubata jälkiäänittää
to replace soundtrack of a film with translation
to add sound to film or change audio on film

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ n
jälkiäänitys
process of mixing additional voice material to a film
dubbaus jälkiäänitys
replacement of voice
kopiointi
transfer of recorded music

dubiety n
epäilys
instance of doubt

dubious /ˈdjuːbi.əs/ /ˈdu.bi.əs/ adj
arveluttava epäilyttävä kyseenalainen
arousing doubt
epäilevä epäluuloinen epävarma
in disbelief, uncertain

dubitation /djuːbɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdu.bɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
epäilys epäröinti
pang or expression of doubt
epäröinti
process of doubting

dubnium /ˈduːbniəm/ /ˈdʌbniəm/ n
dubnium
chemical element

ducat /ˈdʌkət/ n
dukaatti
historical gold coin

duchess /ˈdʌtʃ.əs/ n
herttuatar
female ruler of a duchy
female spouse or widow of a duke

duchy /ˈdʌtʃi/ n
herttuakunta
a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess

duck /dʌk/ n
ankka sorsa
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
flesh of a duck used as food
naarasankka naarassorsa
female duck
sorsa
slang: playing card two

duck /dʌk/ v
kumartaa
to quickly lower the head (transitive)
kumartua
to quickly lower the head or body (intransitive)
laistaa luistaa lusmuta
to try to evade doing something

duck typing n
ankkatyypitys

duckboard n
pitkospuu
board laid as path across wet ground

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n
ankanpoikanen
young duck

duckpond n
ankkalammikko
a pond populated by ducks

ducks and drakes n
leipien heitto
pastime
tuhlaus
squandering

duckspeak n
ankkapuhe
thoughtless speech

duckweed n
limaska
plant

duct /dʌkt/ n
putki
a pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another

duct tape n
ilmastointiteippi jeesusteippi
multipurpose waterproof tape

duct tape v
teipata (ilmastointiteipillä)
use duct tape

ductile /ˈdʌk.taɪl/ adj
muokattava venyvä
capable of being pulled or stretched into thin wire
herkkäuskoinen hyväuskoinen johdateltava
easily led
muokattava
molded easily into a new form

ductility /dʌkˈtɪlɪdi/ n
venyvyys
ability of material

duction n
duktio
eye movement

dud /dʌd/ n
susi suutari
broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function

dude /d(j)uːd/ /duːd/ n
heebo hemmo heppu jäbä jäpikäs jätkä
colloquial: man
kaveri
colloquial: term of address for a young man

duduk n
duduk
Armenian musical instrument

due /djuː/ /du/ /dʒʉː/ adj
asiaankuuluva asianmukainen
appropriate
myöhässä tulollaan
having reached the expected, scheduled, or natural time
odotettavissa
of an event, scheduled, expected
aikataulun mukaan
of public transport, supposed to arrive at the stated time
erääntynyt erääntyvä maksettava
owed or owing, to be paid by the stated time

due /djuː/ /du/ /dʒʉː/ adv
suoraan
used with compass directions: directly or exactly

due /djuː/ /du/ /dʒʉː/ n
tunnustus
deserved acknowledgement

due date n
eräpäivä palautuspäivä
date by which a book borrowed from a library must be returned
määräpäivä
date by which a task is supposed to be completed
eräpäivä
date payment is due
laskettu aika
expected date of giving birth

due diligence n
asianmukainen huolellisuus
a legally binding process during which a potential buyer evaluates the assets and liabilities of a company

due process n
oikeusturva
legal concept

due to preposition
johdosta johtuen takia
caused by

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ n
kaksintaistelu
combat between two persons
kaksinkamppailu
struggle between two parties

duel /ˈd(j)uəl/ /ˈdjuːəl/ v
kaksintaistella
engage in a duel

dues /djuːz/ /duz/ n
jäsenmaksu
membership fee

duff /dʌf/ adj
rikkinäinen
not working properly

duff /dʌf/ n
takamus
the buttocks

duffel bag n
merimiessäkki
large duffel cloth bag used to carry personal gear

duffel coat n
duffeli duffelitakki
hooded coat made from duffel

duffer /ˈdʌfə/ /ˈdʌfɚ/ n
tunari
incompetent or clumsy person

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ n
dugongi
Dugong dugon

dugout n
ruuhi haapio honkio
canoe
korsu
shelter

duiker /ˈdaɪkɚ/ /ˈdʌɪkə/ n
sukeltaja-antilooppi
One of any species of small antelope

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ n
suurherttua
grand duke
herttua
male ruler of a duchy
male holder of a dukedom

dukkha /ˈdʊkə/ n
dukkha tyydyttämättömyys
suffering

dulce de leche /ˌdulseɪ də ˈlɛtʃeɪ/ n
dulce de leche kinuski
sweet dairy spread

dulcet /ˈdʌl.sɪt/ adj
miellyttävä
generally pleasing, soothing, agreeable
sointuva
sweet (voice, tone), melodious
makea
sweet to the taste

dulcimer /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mə/ /ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/ n
dulcimer
musical instrument

dull /dʌl/ adj
tylsä ikävä ikävystyttävä pitkästyttävä pitkäveteinen
boring
tylsä
lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp
hidasjärkinen sumea
not bright or intelligent
himmeä samea
not shiny

dull /dʌl/ v
tylstyä tylsyä
to become dull
tylsyttää tylstyttää
to render dull
lieventää lievittää sumentaa tyhmentää tylsistyttää
to soften, moderate or blunt

dullness /ˈdʌl.nəs/ n
tylsyys
bluntness of an edge
quality of being slow to understand
tylsyys tylsän näköisyys
lack of visual brilliance
latteus tylsyys
quality of being uninteresting

dulse /dʌls/ n
Palmaria palmata -levä dulse-levä
reddish brown seaweed that is eaten

duly /ˈdjuːli/ /ˈduli/ /ˈdʒʉːli/ adv
asianmukaisesti
properly

duma /ˈdumə/ n
duuma
lower house of Russian national parliament

dumb /dʌm/ adj
idioottimainen typerä
extremely stupid
typerä
pointless or unintellectual

dumb as a bag of hammers adj
tyhmä kuin saapas
remarkably stupid

dumb as a doornail adj
tyhmä kuin saapas
unquestionably dumb (stupid)

dumb cane n
kirjovehka
A member of the genus Dieffenbachia

dumbass /ˈdʌm.æs/ n
tollo tyhmä molopää
stupid or foolish person

dumbbell /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ n
tollo typerys
a stupid person
käsipaino
a weight with two disks attached to a short bar

dumbfound /ˈdʌm.faʊnd/ /ˌdʌmˈfaʊnd/ v
lyödä ällikällä mykistää
to confuse and bewilder

dumbfounded adj
mykistynyt sanaton
shocked and speechless

dumbledore /ˈdʌm.bəl.dɔː/ /ˈdʌm.bəl.dɔːɹ/ n
tomppeli
blundering person

dumbness n
tyhmyys
the state of being dumb

dumbphone n
peruspuhelin
cell phone that does not have any functionality characteristic of a smartphone

dumdum n
dumdumluoti
bullet that expands on impact
tomppeli
an idiot

dummy /ˈdʌmi/ n
lepääjä
(bridge) the partner of the winning bidder, who shows his or her hand.
malli
a deliberately nonfunctional placeholder
harhautus
a feigned pass or play to deceive others in sport
tuppisuu
a silent person
tollo
an unintelligent person
mallinukke
something constructed with the size and form of a human

dump /dʌmp/ n
kaatopaikka
a place where waste or garbage is left

dump /dʌmp/ v
dumpata
to copy data from a system to another place or system
to sell below cost or very cheaply
heittää menemään
to discard, to get rid of
dumpata tehdä bänät
to end a relationship
jyskyttää
to knock heavily
pyryttää sataa kaatamalla
to precipitate heavily
päästää menemään
to release
kipata
to unload from a cart by tilting it

dump truck n
lavakuorma-auto
heavy truck for carrying loose, bulk cargo

dumpee /ˈdʌmpiː/ n
jätetty osapuoli
one who is dumped

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ n
dumppaaminen dumppaus
selling goods at less than their normal price, especially in the export market
hävittäminen pois heittäminen
the disposal of something no longer needed, or of no value

dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n
myky nyytti taikinanyytti
food
kultamussukka
term of endearment

dumpster /ˈdʌmpstɚ/ n
roskalava
large trash receptacle

dumpster dive v
dyykata
practice dumper diving

dumpster diver n
roskisdyykkari
a person who practices dumpster diving

dumpster diving n
dyykkaus roskisdyykkaus
act of recovering discarded items

dun /dʌn/ adj
harmaanruskea
of a brownish grey colour

dun /dʌn/ n
harmaanruskea
colour
perijä velkoja
a collector of debts
esiaikuinen subimago
immature mayfly

dun /dʌn/ v
karhuta periä velkoa
to ask for payment
perätä tivata
to harass by continually repeating a request

dun-bar n
keltapetoyökkönen
species of moth

dunce /dʌns/ n
aasi tyhmä typerys
One backward in book learning

dunce cap n
aasinhattu
Conical hat

dune /djuːn/ /duːn/ n
dyyni
a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ n
lanta sonta
manure

dung /ˈdʌŋ/ v
lannoittaa
to fertilize with dung

dung beetle /ˈdʌŋ biːtəl/ n
sittisontiainen sittiäinen
insect of the family Scarabaeidae

dungaree /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiː/ n
denim farkkukangas
heavy denim fabric, often blue; blue jean material

dungarees /ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈɹiːz/ n
haalarihousut haalarit
heavy denim pants or overalls

dungeon /ˈdʌn.dʒən/ n
keskustorni
the main tower of a motte or castle; a keep or donjon
tyrmä vankityrmä
underground prison or vault

dunghill n
lantakasa lantatunkio
heap of dung

dunite /ˈduːnaɪt/ n
duniitti
rock

dunk /dʌŋk/ n
donkkaus donkki
basketball dunking

dunk /dʌŋk/ v
donkata
basketball
kastaa
to submerge briefly in a liquid

dunk shot n
donkkaus
dunk

dunking n
donkkaus
basketball

dunlin n
suosirri
Calidris alpina

dunnart n
pussihiiri
marsupial of the genus Sminthopsis

dunnock n
rautiainen
bird

duodenal ulcer n
pohjukaissuolihaava
ulcer in the duodenum

duodenitis n
duodeniitti pohjukaissuolitulehdus
Inflammation of the duodenum

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ n
pohjukaissuoli
first part of the small intestine

duopoly n
duopoli
market situation in which two companies exclusively provide a particular product or service

dupe /djuːp/ n
houkka
deceived person

dupe /djuːp/ v
höynäyttää narrata puijata
to swindle, deceive, or trick

duplex /ˈduplɛks/ adj
kaksiosainen
double
kaksisuuntainen
two direction

duplex /ˈduplɛks/ n
paritalo
house

duplicate /ˈdjuː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈdjuː.plɪˌkeɪt/ adj
kaksois-
identical

duplicate /ˈdjuː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈdjuː.plɪˌkeɪt/ n
jäljennös kopio duplikaatti kaksoiskappale
an identical copy

duplicate /ˈdjuː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈdjuː.plɪˌkeɪt/ v
tehdä uudelleen toistaa
to do repeatedly; to do again
monistaa jäljentää kahdentaa kopioida
to make a copy of
jäljentää kopioida tehdä samalla tavalla tehdä samanlainen
to produce something equal to

duplication /duplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
jakautuminen
dividing
monistaminen monistus
duplicating

duplicitous /djʊˈplɪsɪtəs/ /duːˈplɪsətəs/ adj
kaksinaamainen
Given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech

duplicity n
kaksinaamaisuus
intentional deceptiveness

dura mater n
kovakalvo
anatomy: outermost layer of the meninges

durability n
kesto kestävyys
Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

durable /ˈd(j)ʊəɹəbəl/ adj
kestävä luja
able to resist wear; enduring

durable /ˈd(j)ʊəɹəbəl/ n
kestokulutustavara
durable thing

durable good n
kestokulutustavara
good that yields utility over time

durable medical equipment n
lääketieteellinen apuväline
type of medical equipment

duration /djʊˈɹeɪʃn̩/ /dəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
kesto aikaväli
amount of time

durative adj
duratiivinen
linguistics: expressing continuing action

durative n
duratiivinen verbi duratiivisuus
aspect

durativity n
duratiivisuus pitkäaikaisuus pitkäkestoisuus
quality

dure /djʊə/ v
kestää
to last, continue, endure

durian n
durio
fruit
durio duriopuu
tree

during /ˈdjʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
ajan
for all of a given time interval
aikana
within a given time interval

durisol n
kovamaannos
soil type

durum wheat n
durumvehnä
hard variety of wheat

dusk /dʌsk/ n
iltahämärä illansuu
period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night

dusk /dʌsk/ v
hämärtyä hämärtää pimetä
to grow dusk

dusky tit n
punasilmätiainen
Melaniparus funereus

dusky warbler n
ruskouunilintu
Phylloscopus fuscatus

dust /dʌst/ n
pöly tomu
fine, dry particles

dust /dʌst/ v
pyyhkiä pölyt pölyttää tomuttaa
(intransitive) to clean by removing dust
pölyttää tomuttaa
(transitive) to remove dust from
pölyttää
to spray something with fine powder or liquid

dust bunny /ˈdʌst bʌni/ n
pölykoira villakoira
a small clump of dust

dust devil n
pölypyörre
a swirling dust in the air

dust jacket n
suojakansi
detachable protective cover of a book

dust mask n
pölynaamari pölysuojanaamari
mask providing protection against dust

dust mite n
pölypunkki
mite of the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus species

dustbathe v
kylpeä hiekassa ottaa hiekkakylpy pehertää
to take a dust bath

dustbowl n
tomumyrskyalue
area which abounds in dust

duster /ˈdʌstə/ /ˈdʌstɚ/ n
pölyhuisku pölyrätti
object used for dusting
pölyjen pyyhkijä pölyttäjä
person who dusts

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ n
rikkalapio kihveli
flat scoop for assembling dust

dustpan and brush n
rikkalapio ja -harja rikkalapio ja rikkaharja
set of matching brush and pan for housework

dustproof adj
pölynkestävä pölytiivis
resistent to dust

dustup n
tuuletus
dispute

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj
pölyinen tomuinen
covered with dust
powdery and resembling dust

dutchman n
korjauspala
A piece of wood or stone used to repair a larger piece

duty /duːti/ /ˈdjuːti/ n
työvuoro
period of time
tullimaksu
tax; tariff
velvollisuus
that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

duty cycle n
pulssisuhde

duty of support n
elatusvelvollisuus
obligation

duvet /ˈduːveɪ/ n
pussilakana
duvet cover
täkki
quilt

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ adj
kääpiö
miniature

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ n
kääpiö
being from folklore, underground dwelling nature spirit
small person
something much smaller than the usual of its sort
astronomy: relatively small star

dwarf /dwɔː(ɹ)f/ v
kutistua
to become (much) smaller
jättää varjoonsa
to make appear insignificant
to make appear much smaller
typistää
to make or keep small
kutistaa
to render smaller, turn into a dwarf

dwarf birch n
vaivaiskoivu
dwarf birch

dwarf elder n
ruohoselja
Sambucus ebulus

dwarf galaxy n
kääpiögalaksi
small galaxy

dwarf horsetail n
hentokorte
plant

dwarf planet n
kääpiöplaneetta
a type of celestial body

dwarf sperm whale n
pikkukaskelotti
Kogia simia

dwarf star n
kääpiö
star that is a located in the main sequence

dwarfism n
kääpiökasvuisuus
condition of being a dwarf

dwell /dwɛl/ v
asua asustaa oleskella
live, reside

dwell on v
kelata pyöritellä vatvoa
to continue to think or talk about (something or someone)

dwelling /ˈdwɛ.lɪŋ/ n
asumus asunto
house or place in which a person lives

dwindle /ˈdwɪn.dəl/ v
haipua huveta vähetä
(intransitive) to decrease, shrink, vanish

dwindling adj
vähenevä
that is declining

dyad /ˈdaɪ.æd/ n
kahdenarvoinen (alkuaine, atomi, ioni etc.)
(chemistry) element, atom, etc., having a valence of two
dyadi
(music) any set of two different pitch classes
kaksikko pari
pair of things standing in particular relation
pari
set of two different elements

dyadic /daɪˈæ.dɪk/ adj
kaksijakoinen kaksiosainen
pertaining to two parts or elements

dydoe n
dydoe
a male genital piercing

dye /daɪ/ n
väriaine värjäysaine väri
a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

dye /daɪ/ v
värjätä sävyttää
to colour with dye

dyed /daɪd/ adj
väritetty värjätty
colored with dye

dyed-in-the-wool /ˌdaɪd ɪn ðə ˈwʊl/ adj
lankoina värjätty
dyed before being formed into cloth
henkeen ja vereen parantumaton pesunkestävä vannoutunut
firmly established in a person's beliefs or habits

dyer /ˈdaɪə/ /ˈdaɪɚ/ n
värjäri
one whose occupation is to dye

dyestuff n
väriaine
soluble pigment

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
kuoleva
approaching death
loppu- viime
declining, or drawing to an end
kuolin- viimeinen
pertaining to the moments before death

dying /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/ n
kuoleminen
process of approaching death
kuoleva
those who are currently expiring

dyke /daɪk/ n
tulvapato
barrier to prevent flooding
vallihauta
ditch and bank running alongside each other
lesbo lepakko
rekkalesbo
masculine lesbian

dynamic /daɪˈnæ.mɪk/ adj
dynaaminen
able to change

dynamics n
dynamiikka
branch of mechanics
dynamiikka äänenvoimakkuus
in music

dynamism n
dynamiikka
dynamic reality; active energy; continuous change, progress, or activity
dynaamisuus
great energy, drive, force, or power; vigor of body, mind or personality
dynamismi
philosophical theory

dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ n
dynamiitti
class of explosives

dynamite /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ v
räjäyttää dynamiitilla
to blow up with dynamite or other high explosive

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ n
dynamo tasavirtageneraattori
dynamo-electric machine

dynamometer n
dynamometri
device used to measure mechanical power

dynastic adj
dynastinen
pertaining to a dynasty

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n
dynastia
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family

dysarthria n
dysartria
difficulty in articulating

dysbiosis n
dysbioosi
medical condition caused by microbial imbalances within the body

dyscalculia /ˌdɪskælˈkjuːli.ə/ n
dyskalkulia
pathology: difficulty with numbers

dysentery /ˈdɪsəntəɹi/ /ˈdɪsənˌtɛɹi/ n
punatauti dysenteria shigelloosi
disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines

dysfunction /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ n
toimintahäiriö
failure to function

dysfunctional adj
dysfunktionaalinen rikkinäinen
functioning incorrectly or abnormally
toimimaton vajaakuntoinen
not performing properly

dysfunctionality n
toimimattomuus
condition of being dysfunctional

dysgraphia n
dysgrafia kirjoitushäiriö
language disorder

dyskinesia n
dyskinesia liikuntahäiriö pakkoliike
impairment of voluntary movement

dyslalia /dɪsˈleɪliə/ n
dyslalia
difficulty in talking due to a structural abnormality

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛksi.ə/ n
lukihäiriö lukivaikeus
learning disability

dyslexic /dɪsˈlɛksɪk/ adj
lukihäiriöinen
having dyslexia
of or pertaining to dyslexia

dyslexic /dɪsˈlɛksɪk/ n
lukihäiriöinen
a person who has dyslexia

dysmelia n
dysmelia
congenital disorder of the limbs

dysosmia n
dysosmia
olfactory disorder

dyspepsia /dɪsˈpɛp.si.ə/ n
dyspepsia ruoansulatushäiriö ruoansulatusvaivat
pathology: disorder of digestion

dysphemism /ˈdɪs.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
dysfemismi nimittely
use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
dysfemismi haukkumasana
word or phrase used to replace another in this way

dysphoria /dɪsˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
dysforia
state of feeling unwell, unhappy, restless or depressed

dysplasia /dɪsˈpleɪ.ʒə/ n
dysplasia
abnormal development of cells or tissue

dyspnea n
dyspnea hengenahdistus
difficult respiration

dyspraxia /dɪsˈpɹæksiə/ n
dyspraksia
disorder

dysprosium /dɪsˈpɹoʊziəm/ n
dysprosium
chemical element

dysrhythmia n
dysrytmia rytmihäiriö
disturbance to a rhythm

dyssynchrony n
dyssynkronia
heart condition
neurological condition
epätahti
lack of proper synchrony

dystocia /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/ /dɪsˈtəʊʃə/ n
dystokia
slow or difficult labour or delivery

dystopia /dɪsˈtoʊpi.ə/ /ˈdɪsˌtəʊpɪi.ə/ n
malpositio
medical condition
dystopia
miserable society
vision of a future

dystopian /dɪs.ˈtoʊ.pi.ən/ adj
dystopinen
pertaining to a dystopia

dystrophy n
dystrofia rappeuma rappeutuminen surkastuma surkastuminen
dystrophy

dzhigit n
dzhigitti
a brave equestrian in the Caucasus and Central Asia

début /deby/ /deɪˈbju/ /ˈdeɪbuː/ n
debyytti
first appearance

début /deby/ /deɪˈbju/ /ˈdeɪbuː/ v
debytoida
to make one's debut

déjà vu /ˌdeɪ.ʒɑː ˈvuː/ n
déjà-vu
something which one has or suspects to have seen or experienced before

dénouement /deˈnuːmɑ̃/ /ˌdeɪ.nuˈmɑnt/ n
loppuratkaisu
the conclusion or resolution of a plot

e /iː/ /ɛ/ n
ee
name of the letter E, e

e pluribus unum proverb
monesta yksi
e pluribus unum - a United States' motto

e-banking n
sähköinen pankkiasiointi

e-bike /ˈiː.baɪk/ n
sähköpyörä
bicycle powered by an electric motor

e-book n
e-kirja sähkökirja
electronic book

e-commerce n
verkkokaupankäynti verkkokauppa
commercial activity conducted via the Internet

e-education n
e-opetus
education assisted by computer technology

e-invoice n
e-lasku sähköinen lasku verkkolasku
electronic invoice

e-learning n
e-oppiminen
learning conducted via electronic media

e-mail address n
sähköpostiosoite
unique identifier

e-publication n
verkkojulkaisu
work

e-reader n
lukulaite
device

e-ticket n
e-lippu
virtual ticket

e-waste n
elektroniikkaromu
discarded electrical and electronic equipment

e.g. /ˌiˈdʒi/ /ˌiːˈdʒiː/ adv
esim.
abbreviation for “for example”

eGovernment n
e-hallinto
use of information technologies in government

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
jokainen kaikki kukin
every
kappale kohden kohti
per

each and every determiner
joka ikinen
each without exception

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
toisensa
to one another; one to the other

eager /ˈiɡɚ/ /ˈiːɡə/ adj
halukas hanakka innokas kärkäs
excited by desire in the pursuit of any object

eagerly /ˈiɡɚli/ /ˈiːɡəli/ adv
halukkaasti hanakasti innokkaasti kärkkäästi
in an eager manner

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ n
kotka
any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae
eagle
in golf, a score of two under par for a hole

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ n
huuhkaja
large owl of genus Bubo

eagle-eyed adj
haukansilmäinen
Having great visual acuity

eaglehawk n
kiilapyrstökotka
a large Australian eagle

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ n
korva
organ of hearing
favour of being heard
musical ability
that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal
vasikka
slang: police informant
tähkä
fruiting body of a grain plant

ear /ɪə̯/ /ɪɹ/ v
kyntää
archaic: to plough

ear bud n
korvanappi nappikuuloke
small earphone

ear canal n
korvakäytävä
tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum

ear lobe n
korvanipukka
a part of the ear

ear tag n
korvamerkki
tag on the ear of an animal

ear trumpet n
kuulotorvi
conical hearing aid

ear, nose and throat n
korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi
a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of the ear, nose and throat

ear-piercing adj
korviasärkevä korviavihlova
extremely loud

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ n
korvakipu korvasärky otalgia
pain in the ear

eardrop n
korvatippa
medicine
korvakoru
pendant for the ear

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ n
tärykalvo
membrane separating outer and middle ears

eared seal n
korvahylje
seal of the family Otariidae

earful n
läksytys
castigation
juoru
intimate gossip

earhole n
korvanreikä
opening in head covering
korva-aukko
outer aperture of the ear
korvareikä
puncture

earl /ɜːl/ /ɝl/ n
jaarli
a British or Irish nobleman

earless adj
korvaton
lacking ears

earless seal n
hylje varsinainen hylje
seal of family Phocidae

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adj
aiempi aikaisempi
comparative of early
occurring previously

earlier /ˈɜː.lɪə/ /ˈɝliɚ/ adv
aiemmin aikaisemmin varhemmin
comparative of early and of soon
aiemmin aikaisemmin
previously; before now; sooner

earliness n
aikaisuus
condition

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adj
aikainen ennenaikainen
arriving at a time before expected
aikainen varhainen
at a time in advance of the usual
varhainen
near the start or beginning

early /ˈɜː.li/ /ˈɝli/ adv
aikaisin ajoissa hyvissä ajoin varhain
at a time before expected

early bird n
aamuvirkku aamuihminen
one who wakes early

early blight n
lehtipolte
plant disease

early childhood n
varhaislapsuus
stage including toddlerhood and some time afterwards

early childhood education n
esiopetus
teaching and care of young children

early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise proverb
Illan torkku, aamun virkku, se tapa talon pystyssä pitää
Benjamin Franklin quote

early voter n
ennakkoäänestäjä
person who votes early

earmark n
korvamerkki
A mark of the ear of an animal

earmark v
korvamerkitä
to mark by slitting the ear
to specify or set aside for a particular purpose

earmuff n
korvaläpät
garment to keep the ears warm
kuulosuojain
sound-deadening cup or cups

earmuffs n
korvalaput korvaläpät
objects that cover ears

earn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ v
ansaita
deserve
gain through applied effort or work
tienata
intransitive: receive money for working
tienata ansaita
transitive: receive (money) for working

earnest /ˈɜːnɪst/ /ˈɝnɪst/ n
vakavuus
gravity; serious purpose; earnestness
seriousness; reality; actuality (as opposed to jesting or feigned appearance)

earnest money n
käsiraha
money paid

earnings n
ansiot
wages, money earned, income

earphone n
kuuloke
sound device held near the ear

earphones n
kuulokkeet
small speakers worn over the ears

earpick n
korvapuikko
instrument for removing earwax

earpiece /ˈɪəpiːs/ /ˈɪɹpiːs/ n
sanka
arm of pair of glasses
korvakuuloke korvanappi
speaker placed inside or held near the ear

earplug n
korvatulppa
protective clothing for the ear canal

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ n
korvakoru korvarengas
piece of jewelry

ears are burning phraseologicalUnit
korvia kuumottaa

ears-only adj
vain korville
only transmitted orally

earshot /ˈɪəˌʃɒt/ /ˈɪɹˌʃɑt/ n
kuuloetäisyys
distance

earsplitting adj
korvia halkova
extremely loud

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ n
maa
electrical connection
any general rock-based material
one of the four basic elements
soil
the ground, land
one of the five basic elements
world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife
kolo pesä
fox's lair

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ v
maadoittaa maattaa
connect electrically to the earth

earth metal n
maametalli
metal in boron group

earth science n
geotiede
any of the sciences dealing with the planet Earth

earth station n
maa-asema
Earth-based satellite communications station

earthen /ˈəɹθən/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)θən/ adj
savi-
made of clay

earthenware /ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː/ n
kivitavara savitavara
ceramic

earthly branch n
maallinen oksa
set of twelve terms in East Asian cultures

earthmover n
maansiirtokone
vehicle

earthmoving adj
maansiirto
construction: designed to move large quantities of earth
järisyttävä
of great significance

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ n
maanjäristys
shaking of the surface of a planet

earthquake baroque n
maanjäristysbarokki
architectural style

earthshine n
maatamo
reflected Earthlight

earthwork /ˈɜːθwɜːk/ /ˈɝθwɝk/ n
maavalli
structure made from earth

earthworm n
liero
person
liero kastemato
worm (animal)

earwax n
korvavaha vaikku
waxy substance secreted by the ear

earwig n
pihtihäntäinen
the insect

earwitness /ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/ /ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/ n
todistaja
witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard

earworm /ˈɪə(ɹ).wɜː(ɹ)m/ n
korvamato
catchy tune that gets stuck in one's head

ease /iz/ /iːz/ n
kyky taito
ability
mukavuus
comfort
helppous mukavuus
freedom from effort
mukavuus rauhallisuus
freedom from pain, hardship, and annoyance
lepo
relaxation

ease /iz/ /iːz/ v
lievittää
To free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc
To alleviate, assuage or lessen (pain)
helpottaa keventää
To give respite to (someone)
lieventyä
To lessen in severity
löysentää löysätä
To loosen or slacken the tension on (something)
hivuttaa
To move (something) slowly and carefully
kulkea
To proceed with little effort
helpottaa
To reduce the difficulty of (something)

ease up v
hellittää
to become more relaxed
hellittää hiljentää
to reduce speed

easel /ˈi.zəl/ /ˈiː.z(ə)l/ n
maalausteline teline
upright frame for displaying or supporting something

easement /ˈizmənt/ /ˈiːzm(ə)nt/ n
pyöristys
architecture: curved element
helpotus
easing, relief
euphemistic: act of relieving oneself
rasite rasiteoikeus
legal right to use another person's property

easier said than done adj
helpommin sanottu kuin tehty
easy to propose, but difficult to accomplish

easily /ˈiː.zə.liː/ /ˈiːzɪli/ adv
helposti mukavasti
comfortably
helposti
without difficulty
ilman muuta kiistatta
without question

east /iːst/ adj
itäinen itämainen orientaali- orientaalinen
from the East
itäinen itä-
in or towards the east
of or pertaining to the east
idänpuoleinen itä- itäinen
meteorology: easterly

east /iːst/ adv
itää kohti itään itään päin
towards the east

east /iːst/ n
itä
compass point

east by north n
pohjoisitäkoillinen
compass point

east by south n
itäitäkaakko
compass point

east-northeast n
itäkoillinen
compass point

east-southeast n
itäkaakko
compass point

eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj
itä itäinen
blowing from the east
related to the east

eastern imperial eagle n
keisarikotka
Aquila heliaca

eastern olivaceous warbler n
vaaleakultarinta
Iduna pallida

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ adj
helppo
requiring little skill or effort
consenting readily to sex

easy as pie adj
helppoa kuin heinänteko
very easy

easy chair n
nojatuoli laiskanlinna lepolassi
a comfortable chair

easy does it phraseologicalUnit
varovasti
do something gently or slowly

easy listening n
viihdemusiikki
style of music involving simple and laid-back melodies

easy target n
helppo kohde
anything that is easy to criticize

easygoing adj
lepponen letkeä leuto rento
casual and informal
kiireetön
unhurried

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
mättää
colloquial: cause to worry
syödä aterioida
eat a meal
syödä skruudata
to ingest

eat away v
kuluttaa lahottaa nakertaa rapauttaa syövyttää
to erode or corrode gradually

eat crow v
ottaa lusikka kauniiseen käteen
to recognize that one has mistaken

eat humble pie v
nöyrtyä pyytää nöyrästi anteeksi
to admit one's faults

eat like a bird v
syödä kuin varpunen
to eat small amounts

eat like a horse v
syödä kuin hevonen
eat large amounts

eat one's fill v
syödä kyllikseen
to eat to one's satisfaction, until full

eat one's hat v
syödä hattunsa
to express disbelief about a proposition

eat one's heart out v
kärsiä sirotella tuhkaa päällensä tuntea tuskaa
feel overwhelming negative emotion

eat one's words v
perua sanansa syödä sanansa
regret something said

eat out v
syödä
dine at a restaurant

eat pussy v
nuolla vittua tehdä kunnilingus
to perform cunnilingus

eat up v
nielaista
accept or believe entirely
syödä loppuun
consume completely

eater /ˈiːtə/ /ˈiːtɚ/ n
syöjä
one who eats

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ adj
ruoka
suitable to be eaten without cooking

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ n
ruoka
food, comestibles
ruokailu syöminen
the act of consuming food

eating apple n
syömäomena
apple primarily used for eating raw

eating disorder n
syömishäiriö
psychological disorder

eating irons n
aseet
slang: cutlery

eau de toilette /ˌəʊ də twɑːˈlɛt/ n
eau de toilette
lightly scented perfume

eaves /iːvz/ n
räystäs
underside of a roof

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ n
räystäänalunen
space around a house on which such water drips

eavesdrop /ˈivzˌdɹɑp/ /ˈiːvzˌdɹɒp/ v
salakuunnella
to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear

eavesdropping n
salakuuntelu
interception of electronic communication
listening to private conversation

eavestrough n
sadevesikouru
roof gutter

ebb /ɛb/ n
laskuvesi luode
low tide
receding movement of the tide

ebonite /ˈɛbəˌnaɪt/ n
eboniitti
product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ adj
eebenpuinen
made of ebony wood

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ n
pikimusta eebenpuu
colour
eebenpuu
wood
tree

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
eksentrinen omalaatuinen
deviating from the norm
epäkesko
having a different center
epäkeskinen eksentrinen
not at or in the centre
eksentrinen
not perfectly circular

eccentric /ɛkˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ n
epäkesko
off-centre wheel
eksentrikko
person who does not behave like others

eccentrically adv
eksentrisesti
in an eccentric manner

eccentricity /ˌɛk.sɛnˈtɹɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
eksentrisyys epäkeskisyys
a ratio between distances in a conic section
eksentrismi
eccentric behaviour
eksentrisyys
the quality of being eccentric

ecchymosis /ˌɛk.ɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌɛk.ɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ n
ihonalainen verenvuoto
leaking of blood into the tissues of the body as a result of a bruise

ecclesiastic /əkliziˈæstɪk/ adj
kirkollinen
pertaining to the church

ecclesiastical /əˈkliː.ziˌæ.stɪ.kəl/ /əˌkli.ziˈæ.stə.kəl/ adj
kirkollinen
pertaining to the church

ecclesiology n
ekklesiologia
branch of theology

echelon /ˈɛʃəlɒn/ /ˈɛʃəˌlɑn/ n
vinorivi
(military) formation of troops
taso
level or rank

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ n
nokkasiili
any of the four species of small spined monotremes

echinacea /ˌɛkəˈneɪsɪə/ /ˌɛkɪˈneɪsɪə/ n
auringonhattu-uute
extract
auringonhattu
plant

echinococcosis n
ekinokokkoosi
a potentially fatal parasitic disease of animals and humans, caused by the Echinococcus tapeworm

echinoderm n
piikkinahkainen
member of the Echinodermata

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ n
kaiutus
displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed
kaiku
reflected sound
Eemeli
the letter E in the ICAO spelling alphabet

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ v
kaikua
to reflect off of a surface and return
toistaa
to repeat back what another has just said

echo chamber n
kaikukammio sosiaalinen kupla
(derogatory) communication space which refuses the input of outsiders
kaikukammio
room
sound effect

echocardiogram n
ekokardiogrammi sydämen ultraäänikuva
echocardiogram

echocardiography n
ekokardiografia sydämen ultraäänikuvaus
use of ultrasound to produce images of the heart

echolalia /ˌɛkoʊˈleɪliə/ /ˌɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/ n
kaikupuhe
echoing of words or phrases

echoless adj
kaikumaton kaiuton
without echo

echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
kaikuluotaus
use of echos to detect objects

echt /ɛkt/ adj
aito ehta
genuine

eclair /ɪˈklɛə/ /ɪˈklɛɹ/ n
eclair tuulihattu
oblong, chocolate-covered, cream-filled pastry

eclaircissement n
selvennys
explanation of something obscure or unknown

eclampsia n
raskauskouristus
complication of pregnancy

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ adj
eklektinen valikoiva
selecting a mixture of what appear to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles
eklektinen monenkirjava monivivahteinen
unrelated and unspecialized; heterogeneous

eclectic /ɛkˈlɛk.tɪk/ n
eklektikko
one who selects by the eclectic method

eclecticism n
eklektismi
philosophy: approach that draws on multiple theories
eklektisyys
the quality of being eclectic

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n
pimennys
passage of a planetary object between others

eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ v
pimentää
To cause an eclipse
jättää varjoonsa
To overshadow

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ n
ekliptika
Earth's orbital plane

eclogite /ˈɛklədʒʌɪt/ n
eklogiitti
coarse-grained rock

eclosion n
kuoriutuminen
emergence from pupa or egg

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ prefix
eko-
concerning ecology or the environment

eco-city n
ekokaupunki
city

ecochemistry n
ekokemia

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ n
ekosidi ympäristötuho
destruction of an ecosystem

ecodisaster n
ekokatastrofi
ecological disaster

ecofeminism n
ekofeminismi
a sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism

ecolabel n
ympäristömerkki

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
ekologinen
relating to ecology

ecological footprint n
ekologinen jalanjälki ekojalanjälki
measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems

ecologically adv
ekologisesti
in an ecological manner

ecologism n
ekologismi
ideology

ecologist n
ekologi
A scientist who studies ecology

ecology /i.ˈkɑ.lə.dʒi/ /ɛˈkɒlədʒi/ /ɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
ekologia ympäristötiede
branch of biology

ecomusicology n
ekomusikologia
study of music, culture, and nature

econometrics /ɪˌkɒnəˈmɛtrɪks/ n
ekonometria
branch of economics

economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/ adj
taloudellinen
cheap
kansantaloudellinen
pertaining to an economy
talous
pertaining to the study of money

economic growth n
taloudellinen kasvu talouskasvu
growth

economic liberalism n
talousliberalismi
belief

economic migrant n
taloudellinen siirtolainen
person

economic refugee n
talouspakolainen
person fleeing poverty

economical /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ adj
säästäväinen säästeliäs
careful with money
taloudellinen edullinen
saving money or resources

economically adv
taloudellisesti säästäväisesti
from the perspective of economics
taloudellisesti
in an economic or profitable manner

economics /ikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˈikənɒmɪks/ n
taloustiede ekonomia kansantaloustiede
study

economies of scale n
mittakaavaedut skaalaetu suurtuotannon edut suuruuden ekonomia
the characteristics of a production process

economist /iːˈkɑn.ə.mɪst/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ n
ekonomisti taloustieteilijä
expert in economics

economy /iːˈkɑn.ə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ n
taloudellisuus talous
frugal use of resources
talous
production and distribution and consumption
effective management of the resources of a community or system

ecophysiology n
ekofysiologia

ecosocial adj
ekososiaalinen
of or relating to ecology and society

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ n
ekosysteemi
system of an ecological community and its environment

ecoterrorism n
ekoterrorismi
terrorism with an ecological motive

ecoterrorist n
ekoterroristi
one who engages in ecoterrorism

ecotourism /ˌiːkəʊˈtʊəɹɪz(ə)m/ /ˌɛkoʊˈtʊɹɪzəm/ n
ekomatkailu ekoturismi
responsible travel

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ n
ekstaasi
drug
ekstaasi hurmio
intense emotion
intense pleasure
ekstaasi hurmos transsi
trance associated with mystic or prophetic exaltation

ecstatic /ɛkˈstætɪk/ adj
haltioitunut hurmioitunut
extremely happy
feeling or characterized by ecstasy

ectoderm n
ektodermi
tissue layer in the embryo

ectomycorrhiza n
ektomykorritsa
form of mycorrhiza

ectoparasite /ˌɛktə(ʊ)ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ /ˌɛktəˈpɛɹəˌsaɪt/ n
ektoparasiitti pintaloinen ulkoloinen
parasite living on the surface of host organism

ectopic adj
ektooppinen virhesijaintinen
being out of place, having an abnormal position

ectopic pregnancy n
kohdunulkoinen raskaus
type of pregnancy

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ n
ektoplasma
parapsychology: visible substance believed to emanate from spiritualistic mediums
cytology: the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm
parapsychology: an immaterial or ethereal substance

ectotherm n
vaihtolämpöinen
animal with limited ability to regulate its body temperature

ectothermic adj
vaihtolämpöinen
of or relating to ectotherm

ecumenical /ˌiːk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ /ˌɛk.jʊˈmɛ.nɪ.kəl/ adj
ekumeeninen
ecclesiastical: pertaining to the Christian Church in a worldwide sense
universaali
general, universal, worldwide

ecumenism n
ekumenia
ecumenical doctrines and practices

eczema /ɪɡˈziː.mə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ n
rohtuma ekseema
acute or chronic inflammation of the skin

ed /ɛd/ n
p. pain.
edition
toim.
editor

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ n
edamame
green soybeans

edaphology n
edafologia
ecological relationship of soil with plants, and land cultivation practices

eddish /ˈɛdɪʃ/ n
jälkikasvu
aftergrowth of grass after mowing

eddy /ˈɛd.i/ n
akanvirta
air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current

eddy current n
pyörrevirta
an induced electric current

edelweiss n
alppitähti
a European perennial alpine plant

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ n
ödeema turvotus edeema pöhö
excessive accumulation of serum in tissue

edentate adj
vajaahampainen
member of Edentata

edentate n
vajaahampainen
mammal that has few or no teeth

edentation n
hammaskato
condition of being deprived of teeth

edge /ɛdʒ/ n
etulyöntiasema
an advantage
reunus
border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part
reuna
boundary line of a surface
any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme verge
kaari
in graph theory: any of the pairs of vertices in a graph
särmä
place where two faces of a polyhedron meet
joining line between two vertices of a polygon
terä
thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument
that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply

edge /ɛdʒ/ v
hivuttaa
to move something gradually

edgy /ˈɛdʒi/ adj
hermostunut
nervous

edible /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ adj
syötävä syömäkelpoinen
that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption

edible /ˈɛdəbəl/ /ˈɛdɪbəl/ n
syötävä
anything edible

edible bird's nest n
pääskysenpesä
nest of certain species of swiftlet

edible dormouse n
unikeko
dormouse which is food

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ n
edikti julistus
proclamation of law

edification /ˌɛdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
rakennus
building
mielenylennys
the act of edifying, or the state of being edified

edifice /ˈɛd.ɪ.fɪs/ n
rakennelma
building
ajatusrakennelma
school of thought

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ n
muutos muokkaus
a change to the text of a document

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ v
muokata muuttaa editoida
to change a text, or a document

edit war n
muokkaussota palautussota
a dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work

editing /ˈɛdɪtɪŋ/ n
editointi leikkaus
an act or instance of something being edited

edition /əˈdɪʃən/ /ɪˈdɪʃən/ n
painos
whole set of copies
literary work

editor /ˈɛdɪtə/ /ˈɛdɪtəɹ/ [ˈɛˑɾɪɾɚ] n
filmileikkuri
machine for editing film
päätoimittaja toimittaja
newspaper editor
editoija
person who edited a specific document
muokkaaja
person who edits
editori
program for modifying text files
editoija leikkaaja
someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order

editor in chief n
päätoimittaja
highest ranking editor

editorial adj
toimituksellinen
of or relating to an editor, editing, or an editorial

editorial n
pääkirjoitus
article giving the opinion of editors

editorial cartoon n
poliittinen pilakuva
illustration containing social or political commentary

editorial cartoonist n
poliittinen pilapiirtäjä
person

editorialize v
ottaa kantaa
to express ones opinion as if in an editorial

educate /ˈedʒɘkæet/ /ˈɛdjʊkeɪt/ /ˈɛdʒəkeɪt/ v
kouluttaa kasvattaa
to instruct or train

educated /ˈɛdjuːkeɪtɪd/ /ˈɛdʒɘkeɪɾɪd/ adj
koulutettu
having attained a level of higher education

educated guess n
valistunut arvaus
guess based on experience or knowledge

education /ˌɛd͡ʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩/ n
kasvatus koulutus
facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally
koulutus kasvatus opetus
process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment

educational institution n
oppilaitos
place where people of different ages gain an education

educationalist n
kasvatustieteilijä
specialist in the theory of education

educator /ˈɛdʒəkeɪtɚ/ /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə/ n
kasvattaja opettaja
person distinguished for his/her educational work

educology n
kasvatustiede
the fund of knowledge about the educational process

eel /iːl/ n
ankerias ankeriaskala
any fish of the order Anguilliformes

eelbuck n
ankeriasrysä
eelpot

eelgrass n
meriajokas
Zostera marina
vallisneria
aquatic plant of the genus Vallisneria
ajokas
marine plant of the genus Zostera

eellike adj
ankeriasmainen

eelpout n
kivinilkka
fish of the family Zoarcidae

eeny, meeny, miny, moe n
entten-tentten-teelika-mentten
similar children's counting-out games in other languages

eerie /ˈɪəɹi/ /ˈɪɹi/ adj
pelottava
frightened
outo
weird

ef /ɛf/ n
äf
name of the letter F, f

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ n
omaisuus tavarat
belongings
seuraus vaikutus
result of an action
ilmiö
scientific phenomenon
efekti
sound engineering: alteration in sound
sound engineering: device
special effect in film
voimassaolo
state of being binding and enforceable

effect /iˈfɛkt/ /əˈfɛkt/ /ɪˈfɛkt/ v
saada aikaan
to make or bring about; to implement

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ adj
voimassa voimassa oleva
actually in effect
käytettävissä oleva tehollinen tosiasiallinen vaikuttava
efficient, serviceable, or operative
tehokas tuloksia tuottava vaikuttava
having the power to produce a required effect or effects
vaikuttava
producing a decided or decisive effect

effectively adv
tehokkaasti vaikuttavasti
in an efficient or effective manner; with powerful effect

effectiveness n
vaikuttavuus
capacity or potential
property
teho vaikuttavuus
degree

effectivity n
teho vaikuttavuus
a measure of the effectiveness of something
vaikuttavuus
the ability or power to be effective

effects unit n
efektilaite
device that alters how a musical instrument sounds

effectuate v
panna toimeen toteuttaa
bring about

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ adj
epämiehekäs feminiininen naismainen
of a man, behaving like a woman

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ n
efendi
title of respect

effervesce /ˌɛf.əɹˈvɛs/ v
kuohua poreilla
to emit small bubbles
olla innoissaan vaahdota
to show high spirits

effervescence n
kuohunta
the escape of gas from solution in a liquid

effervescent /ˌɛfəˈvɛsənt/ /ˌɛfɚˈvɛsənt/ adj
innoissaan oleva
enthusiastic
kuohuva kupliva poreileva räiskyvä
fizzy

efficacious adj
tehokas
effective

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ n
tehokkuus
ability to produce effect

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃn̩si/ n
hyötysuhde
extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose
tehokkuus
extent to which time is well used
yksiö
one-room apartment

efficient /əˈfɪʃənt/ /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ adj
tehokas
causing effects; producing results
tehokas säästäväinen ja tehokas taloudellinen ja tehokas
making good use of resources
hyötysuhde
using a particular proportion of available energy

efficiently adv
tehokkaasti
in an efficient manner

effigy /ˈɛfədʒi/ n
nukke
dummy or other crude representation
kuva
likeness of a person

effluent n
jätevesi
flow of liquid waste

effluvium /ɪˈfluːvi.əm/ n
kaljuuntuminen
condition causing the shedding of hair
katku
gaseous or vaporous emission

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ n
ponnistus vaiva yritys
the amount of work involved in achieving something

effortless adj
vaivaton
without effort

effortlessly /ˈef.ət.ləs.li/ /ˈef.ɚt.ləs.li/ adv
vaivatta
without effort; without difficulty or struggle

effraction n
murtovarkaus
burglary
avomurtuma
type of bone fracture

effusion n
effuusio
chemistry: process
seeping of fluid into a body cavity
effuusio valuminen
outpouring of liquid
vuodatus
outpouring of speech or emotion

effusive /ɪˈfjuːsɪv/ adj
ylenmääräinen ylenpalttinen
extravagant or excessive
ekstrusiivinen
extrusive; having solidified after being poured out as molten lava

egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ adj
egalitaarinen tasa-arvoinen
characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people

egalitarianism n
egalitarismi
political doctrine of universal equality

egest /iːˈdʒɛst/ v
ulostaa
to excrete from the body

egestion /iːˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ n
ulostaminen
act of egesting

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ n
muna
body housing an embryo
something shaped like an egg
muna kananmuna
egg of domestic fowl as food item
munapää
foolish or obnoxious person
munasolu
ovum
-muna luu
person, fellow
kuhmu
swelling on one's head

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ v
kastaa kananmunaan voidella kananmunalla
to dip in or coat with beaten egg
heittää kananmunilla
to throw eggs at
yllyttää
to encourage

egg cosy n
munanlämmitin
insulating cover placed over a boiled egg

egg on one's face n
tahrata maineensa
suffer embarrassment or humiliation

egg roll n
kevätkääryle
a food made made by wrapping a combination of ingredients
vohvelirulla
an egg-based, flute-shaped pastry with typically yellowish, flaky crust

egg salad n
amerikkalainen munasalaatti
dish made of hard-boiled eggs

egg tart n
munatorttu
pastry commonly made in Hong Kong

egg timer n
munakello
timer with an alarm

egg tooth n
munahammas

egg-shaped adj
munanmuotoinen ovoidi
having the shape of an egg

eggar /ˈɛɡə/ /ˈɛɡɚ/ n
karvakehrääjä
moth

eggburger n
munahampurilainen
hamburger served with an egg as topping

eggcup n
munakuppi
a small dish used to support a boiled egg while it is eaten

egghead n
pulipää
pejorative: bald person
valopää
pejorative: intellectual

eggnog /ˈɛɡ.nɑɡ/ /ˌɛɡˈnɒɡ/ n
munatoti
alcoholic beverage

eggplant n
munakoiso
edible fruit
plant

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ n
munankuori
object

eggwhisk n
vispilä
utensil

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ n
minä
psychoanalytic ego
minä ego
the self

egocentric adj
itsekeskeinen
egotistical

egocentrically adv
egosentrisesti
in an egocentric manner

egocentricity n
itsekeskeisyys
quality of being egocentric

egocentrism n
itsekeskeisyys
following ones egotistical desires

egoism n
itsekkyys egoismi
tendency to think of self

egoist n
egoisti
advocate of egoism
self-centered or selfish person

egoistical adj
egoistinen itsekeskeinen itsekäs
caring about the gratification of one's own desires

egomaniac /iɡoʊˈmeɪniæk/ n
egomaanikko
person obsessed with their own (supposed) importance

egotist n
egoisti
person who believes in his or her own importance and superiority
person who talks excessively of his or her self

egregious /ɪˈɡɹiː.dʒəs/ adj
ennenkuulumaton räikeä törkeä
conspicuous, exceptional, conspicuous
outrageously bad

egress /ɪˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈiːɡɹɛs/ n
lähteminen
process of exiting

egret /ˈi.ɡɹɪt/ n
jalohaikara
Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea

eh /e/ /eɪ/ /ɛ/ interjection
vai mitä
used as a tag question
hä
used to mean “What?”

eicosane n
eikosaani
hydrocarbon

eicosapentaenoic acid n
eikosapentaeenihappo
fatty acid

eider /ˈaɪdə/ /ˈaɪdɚ/ n
haahka
duck of genus Somateria

eiderdown n
untuvatäkki
a quilt stuffed with this down
haahkanuntuva
the down of the eider duck

eigenfunction n
ominaisfunktio
function

eigenspace n
ominaisavaruus
set of the eigenvectors associated with a particular eigenvalue

eigenvalue /ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː/ n
ominaisarvo
scalar multiplier of an eigenvector

eigenvector n
ominaisvektori
vector not rotated by linear transformation

eight /eɪt/ n
kahdeksikko kasi
Playing card with value 8
The digit/figure 8

eight /eɪt/ numeral
kahdeksan
cardinal number 8

eight hundred /ˈeɪt ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
kahdeksansataa
cardinal number 800

eight o'clock n
kahdeksan
the start of the ninth hour

eight thousand n
kahdeksantuhatta
cardinal number

eight-legged essay n
kahdeksanosainen essee
portion of the imperial examination

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
kahdeksantoista
cardinal number

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ adj
kahdeksastoista
the ordinal form of the number eighteen

eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ n
kahdeksastoistaosa
One of eighteen equal parts of a whole
kahdeksastoista
The person or thing in the eighteenth position

eightfold adj
kahdeksanosainen
containing eight parts
kahdeksankertainen
eight times as much

eightfold adv
kahdeksankertaisesti
by a factor of eight

eighth /eɪtθ/ adj
kahdeksas
ordinal form of the number eight

eighth /eɪtθ/ n
kahdeksannes kahdeksasosa
one of eight equal parts of a whole
kahdeksas
person or thing in the eighth position

eighties n
1980-luku 80-luku kahdeksankymmentäluku
the decade of the 1980s

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
kahdeksaskymmenes
ordinal form of the number eighty

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ n
kahdeksaskymmenesosa
One of eighty equal parts of a whole
kahdeksaskymmenes
The person or thing in the eightieth position

eights n
kasipari
pair of eights

eightsome n
kahdeksikko
group of eight

eighty /ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi/ /ˈeɪ.ti/ numeral
kahdeksankymmentä
80

eighty-eight numeral
kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan
88

eighty-eighth adj
kahdeksaskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of eighty-eight

eighty-fifth adj
kahdeksaskymmenesviides
ordinal form of eighty-five

eighty-first adj
kahdeksaskymmenesensimmäinen
ordinal number 81st

eighty-first n
kahdeksaskymmenesyhdesosa
one of eighty-one equal parts of a whole

eighty-five numeral
kahdeksankymmentäviisi
the cardinal number 85

eighty-four numeral
kahdeksankymmentäneljä
84

eighty-fourth adj
kahdeksaskymmenesneljäs
ordinal form of eighty-four

eighty-nine numeral
kahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän
89

eighty-ninth adj
kahdeksaskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of eighty-nine

eighty-one numeral
kahdeksankymmentäyksi
81

eighty-second adj
kahdeksaskymmeneskahdes kahdeksaskymmenestoinen
ordinal form of eighty-two

eighty-seven numeral
kahdeksankymmentäseitsemän
87

eighty-seventh adj
kahdeksaskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal form of eighty-seven

eighty-six numeral
kahdeksankymmentäkuusi
cardinal number 86

eighty-six v
heittää roskikseen
colloquial: to throw out
peruuttaa
to cancel an order for food

eighty-sixth adj
kahdeksaskymmeneskuudes
ordinal form of eighty-six

eighty-third adj
kahdeksaskymmeneskolmas
ordinal form of eighty-three

eighty-three numeral
kahdeksankymmentäkolme
83

eighty-two numeral
kahdeksankymmentäkaksi
82

einsteinium /aɪnˈstaɪni.əm/ n
einsteinium
element with atomic number 99

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ adv
-kaan -kään myöskään
(after a negative) as well

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ conjunction
jompikumpi
joko
introduces the first of two options

either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ determiner
kumpikin molemmat
each of two

either way adv
kummin vain miten vain
regardless of what happens

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.lət/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ n
ejakulaatti siemenneste
the liquid ejected during ejaculation

ejaculate /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jə.lət/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.leɪt/ /ɪˈdʒæk.jʊ.lət/ v
laukaista lennättää purskauttaa singota sinkauttaa
to eject abruptly
ejakuloida saada siemensyöksy
to eject semen or vaginal fluid
huudahtaa laukaista puuskahtaa töksäyttää
to say abruptly

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ n
ejakulaatio siemensyöksy
ejection of semen through the urethra

eject /ɪˈdʒɛkt/ v
poistaa saada ulos
to cause to come out of a machine
poistua tulla ulos
to come out of a machine
ajaa ulos poistaa kentältä
to compel (a sports player) to leave the field
poistaa heittää ulos häätää
to compel to leave
laukaista heittoistuin pelastautua heittoistuimella
to project oneself from an aircraft
heittää ulos lentää ulos
to throw out forcefully

ejecta /əˈjektə/ n
heite
material which has been ejected, especially from a volcano

ejection seat n
heittoistuin
seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit

ekanite n
ekaniitti
mineral

eke out v
kituuttaa
obtain with difficulty
täydentää venyttää
supplement

ekranoplan n
maavaikutusalus
ground-effect vehicle

el /ɛl/ n
äl
name of the letter L, l

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ adj
perusteellinen yksityiskohtainen
detailed
huoliteltu taidokas
flashy or fancy

elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ /ɪˈlæbəɹət/ v
kehitellä käsitellä yksityiskohtaisemmin selittää tarkemmin täsmentää
to give further detail or explanation

elaboration n
kehittely työstäminen
act or process of producing or refining with labor
muokkaaminen tuotanto
natural process of formation or assimilation by which a crude substance is changed into something of a higher order

elanid kite n
liitohaukka
bird of the Elaninae subfamily

elapse v
kulua vieriä vierähtää
(of time) to pass or move by

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ adj
joustava kimmoisa
capable of stretching
elastinen
made of elastic

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ n
joustokangas
material

elastic band n
kuminauha joustonauha kumilenkki
loop of rubber or similar material

elastic collision n
kimmoinen törmäys
collision

elastic energy n
jousivoima

elastic limit n
kimmoraja
stress at which a solid undergoes change

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
jousto
economics: sensitivity of a variable to changes in another variable
kimmoisuus elastisuus
physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions
kimmoisuus elastisuus joustavuus
quality of being elastic

elastomer n
elastomeeri
any polymer having the elastic properties of rubber

elated adj
haltioissaan lumoissaan
extremely happy and excited

elation n
ilo riemu
riemu
An exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism

elative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ n
elatiivi sisäeronto
elative case of a noun

elative case n
elatiivi sisäeronto
case used to indicate movement out of something

elbaite n
elbaiitti
a type of tourmaline

elbow /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ /ˈɛɫ.boʊ/ n
kyynärpää kyynärnivel
joint between upper arm and forearm
mutka
pipe fitting

elbow /ˈɛl.bəʊ/ /ˈɛɫ.boʊ/ v
käyttää kyynärpäitään tunkea
to push with the elbow

elbow grease n
jynssäys
effort or hard work

elbow room n
tila
freedom or leeway
kyynärpäätila
room or space in which to move or maneuver

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
vanhempi
greater than another in age or seniority

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ n
vanhin vanhus
leader of a community
vanhin
officer of the church
title in Mormonism
vanhempi
one who is older than another
esi-isä
one who lived at an earlier period
saksanheisi seljat
Sambucus
mustaheisi mustaselja
Sambucus nigra

elderberry n
seljanmarja
fruit

eldercare n
vanhustenhoito vanhustenhuolto
care for the elderly

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ adj
iäkäs vanha
old

elderly /ˈɛldəli/ /ˈɛldɚli/ n
vanhukset
elderly as group
vanhus
elderly person

elecampane /ˌɛləkæmˈpeɪn/ /ˌɛlɪkamˈpeɪn/ n
isohirvenjuuri
Inula helenium

elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ adj
tuleva vastavalittu
who has been elected

elect /ɪˈlɛkt/ v
valita
to choose in election
päättää valita
to choose or make decision

election /ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/ n
valinta
choice of a leader or representatives
vaali vaalit
process of choosing a new leader or representatives

electioneering /ɪˌlɛk.ʃənˈɪə.ɹɪŋ/ n
kampanjointi vaalikampanja
campaigning for elective office

elective adj
vaali äänestys
of or pertaining to voting or elections
valinnainen
optional or discretionary

elector n
valitsijamies
official
äänestäjä äänioikeutettu
person eligible to vote

electoral adj
vaali
of, or relating to elections

electoral college n
valitsijamiehistö
body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office

electoral district n
vaalipiiri
district represented by one or more elected officials

electoral fraud n
vaalivilppi
illegal interference with an election

electoral register n
vaaliluettelo äänestysluettelo
list of registered voters

electorate n
elektoraatti
dominion of an elector in the Holy Roman Empire
äänestäjäkunta äänestäjät äänioikeutettu
those entitled to vote collectively

electret n
elektreetti
solid dielectric having a quasi-permanent charge

electric /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
sähköinen sähkö-
electrical

electric bass /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkbeɪs/ n
sähköbasso
electric bass guitar

electric blanket n
sähköhuopa
type of blanket

electric blue n
sähkönsininen
shade of blue

electric car n
sähköauto
a car that uses electric motors

electric catfish n
sähkömonni
catfish of Malapteruridae

electric chair n
sähkötuoli
device used for performing execution by electrocution
sähköpyörätuoli
electrically powered wheelchair

electric charge n
varaus
sähkövaraus
electric energy of a charged body
quantity of unbalanced ions in an object
quantum number of some subatomic particles

electric circuit n
virtapiiri
path or interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed) that can carry an electric current

electric current n
sähkövirta
measurement of the rate of flow of electric charge
phenomenon

electric dipole n
dipoli sähködipoli
system of two equal electric charges

electric eel n
sähköankerias
species of fish

electric energy n
energia
potential energy of an electric charge

electric fence n
sähköaita sähköpaimen
electric fence

electric field n
sähkökenttä
region around a charged particle

electric flux n
sähkövuo
measure of flow of the electric field through a given area

electric guitar /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ɡɪ.ˈtɑːɹ/ n
sähkökitara
guitar which requires electronic amplification

electric guitarist n
sähkökitaristi
someone who plays or performs on the electric guitar

electric motor n
sähkömoottori
motor

electric multiple unit n
sähkömoottorijuna
multiple unit powered by electricity

electric organ n
sähköurut
musical instrument
sähköelin
organ

electric piano /ə.ˈlɛk.tɹɪk ˈpjænoʊ/ n
sähköpiano
an instrument

electric potential n
sähköinen potentiaali
potential energy per unit charge

electric ray n
sähkörausku
fish of the order Torpedodiniformes

electric shock n
sähköisku sähköshokki
physical reaction

electric toothbrush n
sähköhammasharja
toothbrush that uses electric power

electrical energy n
sähköenergia
form of energy

electrical engineer n
sähköinsinööri

electrical engineering n
sähkötekniikka
branch of engineering

electrical resistance n
sähkövastus vastus
opposition offered by a conductor

electrical tape n
eristysnauha sähköteippi
plastic tape

electrically adv
sähköisesti
by means of electricity

electrician n
sähköasentaja sähkömies
tradesman who works with electrical equipment

electricity /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlekˈtɹɪsɪti/ n
sähköoppi
field of physical science and technology
sähkö
form of energy
electric power
excitement

electricity meter n
sähkömittari
a device that measures the consumption of electricity

electricity pylon n
pylväs sähköpylväs
structure

electrification n
sähköistys sähköistäminen
the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity

electro- prefix
elektro- sähkö-
of electricity or electrical

electrobiology n
sähköbiologia
study of the production of electricity by organisms

electrocardiogram /əˌlɛktɹəˈkɑɹdi.əˌɡɹæm/ n
sydänsähkökäyrä
trace of an electrocardiograph

electrocardiograph n
EKG-laite
a device used in the diagnosis and detection of heart abnormalities

electrocardiography n
elektrokardiografia
the science of preparation and diagnostic interpretation of electrocardiograms

electrochemical adj
sähkökemiallinen
of or relating to a chemical reaction brought about by electricity
of or relating to electricity produced by a chemical reaction

electrochemical cell n
sähköpari
device

electrochemistry n
sähkökemia
chemistry pertaining to electricity

electroconvulsive therapy n
sähköshokkihoito
biomedical therapy using electrical current

electrocute /ɪˈlektɹəkjuːt/ v
kuolla sähköiskuun teloittaa sähkötuolissa
to cause death from immediate complications resulting from electric shock
antaa sähköisku
to inflict a severe electric shock, not necessarily fatally

electrocution n
sähköisku
a severe electric shock
sähkökuolema
accidental death or suicide by electric shock
sähköteloitus
deliberate execution by electric shock

electrode /əˈlɛk.tɹəʊd/ n
elektrodi
the terminal through which electric current passes

electrodynamic adj
sähködynaaminen
involving dynamics of electric charges

electrodynamics n
sähködynamiikka
study of phenomena associated with moving electric charges

electrodynamometer n
dynamometrinen wattimittari
electromechanical instrument

electroencephalogram n
elektroenkefalogrammi aivokäyrä aivosähkökäyrä
a recording of electrical brain activity made by an electroencephalograph

electroencephalography n
elektroenkefalografia
measurement of electrical activity in medicine

electrolarynx n
puhevibraattori
mechanical larynx to assist those who have list their original voicebox

electrology n
sähköoppi
the branch of physical science that deals with electricity and its properties

electroluminescence n
elektroluminesenssi
generation of light by application of an alternating current or by electric discharge

electrolysis /ɪlɛkˈtɹɒləsɪs/ n
elektrolyysi
chemical change

electrolyte /ɨˈlɛk.tɹɵˌlaɪt/ n
elektrolyytti
ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes
substance that ionizes and conducts electricity

electrolytic /ɨˌlɛk.tɹɵˈlɪ.tɪk/ adj
elektrolyyttinen

electromagnet n
sähkömagneetti
magnet

electromagnetic adj
sähkömagneettinen
pertaining to electromagnetism

electromagnetic field n
sähkömagneettinen kenttä
field of force

electromagnetic force n
sähkömagneettinen voima
fundamental force

electromagnetic induction n
sähkömagneettinen induktio
production of an electrical potential difference

electromagnetic interaction n
sähkömagneettinen vuorovaikutus
electromagnetic interaction

electromagnetic pulse n
sähkömagneettinen pulssi
short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetic radiation n
sähkömagneettinen säteily
radiation

electromagnetic spectrum n
sähkömagneettinen spektri
electromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic wave n
sähkömagneettinen aalto
electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ n
sähkömagnetismi
a fundamental force

electromechanical adj
sähkömekaaninen
combining the fields of mechanics and electronics

electromechanics n
sähkömekaniikka
engineering aspects of electric devices

electromotive force n
sähkömotorinen voima
EMF

electromyography n
elektromyografia
diagnostic technique

electron /ɪˈlɛktɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɒn/ n
elektroni
the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms

electron cloud n
elektronipilvi elektroniverho
mathematically defined region

electron microscope n
elektronimikroskooppi
any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons

electron neutrino n
elektroni-neutriino
elementary particle

electron volt n
elektronivoltti
a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles

electronegative adj
elektronegatiivinen
tending to attract electrons

electronegativity n
elektronegatiivisuus
degree of electron attraction

electroneuromyography n
elektroneuromyografia
method

electroneuronography n
elektroneurografia
test

electronic /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
sähköinen sähköiset
generated by electronic device
sähköinen
of or pertaining to the Internet
elektroninen sähköinen
operating on behavior of electrons
elektroni-
pertaining to electrons

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ n
sähkösavuke sähkötupakka
electronic cigarette

electronic dance music n
elektroninen tanssimusiikki
a genre of percussive electronic music

electronic game n
tietokonepeli
game played on an electronic device

electronic music n
elektroninen musiikki
music that employs electronic musical instruments

electronic organ n
sähköurut
keyboard musical instrument

electronica n
elektroninen musiikki
any of a wide range of electronic music genres
verkkojalanjälki
data trail of an individual on the public internet
elektroniikka
electronic items in general

electronically /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑn.ɪk.li/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/ adv
elektronisesti
by electronic means

electronics n
elektroniikka sähköoppi
(physics)
elektroniikka
device

electrophotography n
elektrofotografia
any of several methods of photocopying using static electricity

electrophysiology n
sähköfysiologia
the branch of physiology that studies the electrical activity of organisms

electroplating n
galvanointi
electrochemical coating

electropositive adj
elektropositiivinen
tending to release electrons

electropositivity n
elektropositiivisuus
the condition of being electropositive

electrostatic adj
sähköstaattinen
of, relating to, or producted by electrostatics or static electricity

electrostatics n
sähköstatiikka
branch of physics

electrotechnician n
sähköteknikko
specialist in electrotechnology

electrotechnology n
sähkötekniikka
electrical technology and engineering

electrotherapy n
elektroterapia
use of electrical energy as a medical treatment

electrum /ɪˈlɛktɹəm/ n
elektrum
alloy of gold and silver

elegance /ˈɛl.ɪ.ɡəns/ n
eleganssi tyylikkyys
beauty of an idea
eleganssi hienostuneisuus
grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners
ylellisyys
refinement or luxury
eleganssi tyyli tyylikkyys
restraint and grace in style

elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ adj
elegantti aistikas hienostunut
exhibiting elegance

elegant crested tinamou n
töyhtötinami
Eudromia elegans

elegiac /ˌɛləˈdʒaɪæk/ /ˌɛlɨˈdʒʌɪək/ adj
eleginen
of or relating to an elegy

elegy /ˈɛlɪdʒi/ n
elegia suruvirsi valitusvirsi
mournful or plaintive poem or song

element /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ n
alkuaine elementti klassinen alkuaine
alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks
luonnonvoimat
atmospheric forces
alkuaine
chemistry: simplest chemical substance
computing: conceptual object in a markup language
aines
group of people with a common characteristic
vastus alkuaine
heating element
tunnusmerkki alkuaine
law: component of a cause of action
elementti alkuaine
place or state of being that an individual or object is better suited towards
alkio alkuaine
set theory: object in a set
perusosa alkuaine
simplest or essential part or principle of anything
aavistus häivähdys siemen varjo
something small

element of surprise n
yllätystekijä
strategic advantage

elemental n
elementaali
fantastic creature

elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌɛlɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ adj
perus- perustava
relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something

elementary charge n
alkeisvaraus

elementary particle n
alkeishiukkanen
subatomic particle that does not consist of smaller particles

elephant /ˈɛləfənt/ n
mammutti
anything huge and ponderous
norsu elefantti
mammal

elephant bird n
norsulintu
extinct flightless bird

elephant in the room n
vaiettu tosiasia
problem that is obvious but ignored

elephant seal n
merinorsu
mammal of the genus Mirounga

elephant shrew n
hyppypäästäinen kuonokas
Any member of the order Macroscelidea

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ n
elefantiaasi elefanttitauti
disease

elevate /ˈɛləveɪt/ v
nostaa kohottaa
raise

elevated /ˈɛləveɪtɪd/ adj
kohonnut
Above normal

elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/ n
kohottaminen kohotus korottaminen korotus nostaminen nosto
act of raising
noste nousu
condition of being elevated
korkeus
distance of a celestial object above the horizon
movement of the axis of a piece in a vertical plane
elevaatio
raising of the host
kohokohta
that which is raised

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ n
nostajalihas
anatomy: muscle
korkeusvakain
control surface of an aircraft
siilo
silo for storing grain
piilokorkokenkä
type of shoe

elevator music n
hissimusiikki taustamusiikki
music played as a background in elevators and businesses

elevator pitch /ˈɛləveɪtə ˈpɪtʃ/ /ˈɛləveɪtɚ ˈpɪtʃ/ n
hissipuhe
brief and simple sales pitch

eleven /ɪˈlɛv.ən/ numeral
yksitoista
the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve

eleven hundred numeral
tuhatsata yksitoistasataa
one thousand one hundred

eleven o'clock n
yksitoista
the start of the twelfth hour

eleventh /ɨˈlɛv.nθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.nθ/ adj
yhdestoista
ordinal form of eleven

eleventh /ɨˈlɛv.nθ/ /ɪˈlɛv.nθ/ n
yhdestoistaosa
one of eleven equal parts of a whole
yhdestoista
something in the eleventh position

eleventh hour n
viime hetki yhdestoista hetki
The last minute

elf /ɛlf/ n
valohaltia
Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim
haltia
fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature
haltia tonttu keiju maahinen peikko
mythical, supernatural being

elfin saddle n
piispanhiippa
Gyromitra infula
mörsky
mushroom of the genus Helvella

elflock n
takku
lock of hair that is tangled

elicit v
houkutella saada saada selville
to draw out, bring out
herättää nostattaa saada aikaan
to evoke, educe
johtaa päätellä
to use logic to arrive at truth

elide /ɪˈlaɪd/ v
yhdistää
to conflate
jättää pois
to leave out or omit

eligibility n
kelpoisuus
quality of being eligible

eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəb(ə)l/ adj
kelvollinen sopiva sovelias
meeting the necessary requirements to participate; worthy of being chosen
kelpoinen
worthy of being chosen (for marriage)

eligibly adv
kelvollisesti käypästi sopivasti soveliaasti
in an eligible manner

eliminate /ɪˈlɪməneɪt/ v
eliminoida
eliminate the effects of intercompany transactions in a consolidation statement

elimination n
eliminointi
act of recording amounts in a consolidation statement to remove the effects of intercompany transactions

elision /ɪˈlɪ.ʒ(ə)n̩/ n
pois jättäminen sivuuttaminen
deliberate omission
elisio
the omission of a letter or syllable

elite /ɪˈliːt/ adj
eliitti
of high birth or social position

elite /ɪˈliːt/ n
eliitti parhaimmisto
group with higher status
huippu
person who is among the best at certain task

elitism n
elitismi
belief society should be run by elite

elixir /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/ n
eliksiiri
alchemy: liquid which was believed to turn non-precious metals to gold
liquid which is believed to cure all ills
pharmacy: sweet taste-masking liquid

elixir of life n
elämän eliksiiri
elixir that brings immortality

elkburger n
hirvihampurilainen hirvipurilainen
burger made of elk

elkhound n
hirvikoira
dog breed

ellipse /ɪˈlɪps/ n
ellipsi
curve

ellipsis /ɪˈlɪpsɪs/ n
ellipsi sananheitto
omission of word or phrase
ellipsi kolme pistettä
typographic mark

ellipsoid adj
ellipsoidinen soikea
having the shape of an ellipse rotated on its long axis
elliptinen
of or pertaining to an ellipse

ellipsoid n
ellipsoidi
surface all of whose cross sections are elliptic or circular

elliptic adj
soikea
of oval leaf form
elliptinen
relating to an ellipse or its mathematical definition

elliptic curve n
elliptinen käyrä

elliptical /ɪˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/ /ɪˈlɪp.tɪk.əl/ adj
niukkasanainen
concise, condensed
elliptinen soikea
oval
elliptinen
showing ellipsis

elliptical galaxy n
elliptinen galaksi
galaxy having smooth, featureless light-profile

elliptical trainer n
crosstrainer ellipsilaite
exercise machine

elliptically adv
elliptisesti
in the form of an ellipse
using ellipsis

elm /ɛlm/ n
jalava
tree of genus Ulmus

elocution /ɛləˈkjuːʃən/ n
elokuutio suullinen esitystaito
The art of public speaking with expert control of gesture and voice, etc.

elodeid n
uposkasvi uposlehtinen kasvi
type of plant

elongate v
pidentää venyttää
to make long

elongated adj
pitkulainen pitkänomainen
extensive in length
pidennetty pitkitetty venytetty
stretched

elope /ɨˈloʊp/ /ɪˈləʊp/ v
karata karata kotoa
run away from home
karata
run away to get married
run away with a paramour

elopement n
karkaaminen kotoa karkaaminen
running away from home for any reason
karkaaminen
running away from home with a paramour
running away secretly to get married

eloquence /ˈɛləkwəns/ n
kaunopuheisuus
the quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing

eloquent /ˈɛl.əˌkwənt/ adj
vakuuttava
effective in expressing meaning
kaunopuheinen
fluently persuasive and articulate

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adj
muu
other

else /ɛls/ /ɛlts/ adv
muuten
statement in computing that indicates the result of a conditional statement (if) evaluating as false

eluant n
eluaatti
product of elution

elucidate /əˈluː.sɪ.de͡ɪt/ v
havainnollistaa selventää valaista
make clear

elusive /iˈluːsɪv/ /ɪˈluːsɪv/ adj
hämärä vaikeasti tavoiteltava välttelevä
evading capture, comprehension or remembrance

elution n
eluutio
process of separating solvent and dissolved material

elytron /ˈɛlɪtɹɒn/ n
peitesiipi
outer covering of insect

em /ɛm/ n
äm
name of the letter M, m
em neliö
typographic unit

em dash n
m-viiva pidempi ajatusviiva
typographical symbol '—'

emaciated /əˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/ /əˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/ adj
aliravittu
thin or haggard

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n
sähköpostiosoite
an e-mail address
sähköposti sähköpostiviesti viesti
message sent via email
sähköposti
system

email /ɛˈmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ v
meilata lähettää sähköpostia
intransitive: to send an email or emails
meilata lähettää sähköposti
to send an email or emails to
lähettää sähköpostilla meilata
to send via email

emanate /ˈɛm.ə.ˌneɪt/ v
huokua kantautua kulkeutua
To come from a source

emanationism n
emanationismi
religious concept

emancipation /ɨˈmænsɨˌpeɪʃnˌ/ n
vapauttaminen vapautus
act of setting free from the power of another

emarginate adj
lanttopäinen
botany: slightly indented at the tip

emasculate /iˈmæskjəˌleɪt/ /ɪˈmæskjʊleɪt/ v
heikentää veltostaa
to deprive of masculine vigor or spirit; to weaken
kuohita
to deprive of virile or procreative power; to castrate

embalm v
hajustaa parfymoida
to perfume
palsamoida
to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition

embalmer n
palsamoija
one who embalms

embalming fluid n
palsamointineste
fluid for embalming

embankment n
valli
artificial mound of earth and stone

embarge /əmˈbɑɹdʒ/ v
nousta proomuun
to board a barge
lastata proomuun
to put in a barge

embargo /ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/ /ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/ n
kauppasaarto
a ban on trade with another country
embargo
a temporary ban on making certain information public
saarto
an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port

embark /ɪmˈbɑɹk/ /ɪmˈbɑːk/ v
nousta
to get on a boat
aloittaa lähteä
to start

embarkation n
kulkuvälineeseen nouseminen
embarking

embarrass /ɪmˈbæ.ɹəs/ /ɪmˈbɛ(ə).ɹəs/ v
nolata
to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely

embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ adj
hämillään kiusaantunut nolo nolostunut vaivaantunut
Having a feeling of shameful discomfort

embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹəsmənt/ n
häpeäksi häpeäpilkku
person whose actions cause humiliation
hämmennys
state of confusion
häpeä kiusaantuneisuus nolostuminen
state of discomfort

embarrassment of riches n
runsaudenpula
too much of a good thing

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ n
suurlähetystö
organization representing a foreign state

embed /ɪmˈbɛd/ v
upottaa
lay as in a bed; lay in surrounding matter

embedded /ɪmˈbɛdɪd/ adj
sulautettu
part of; firmly, or securely surrounded; lodged solidly into

embellish /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ v
kaunistaa koristella somistaa
to make more beautiful and attractive
kaunistella parannella
to make sound or look better

ember /ˈɛm.bəː/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ n
kekäle
glowing piece of coal or wood

emberizid n
sirkku
bird of the family Emberizidae

embers n
hiillos
the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash

embezzle /əmˈbɛzəl/ v
kavaltaa
to steal money that one has been trusted with

embezzlement /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ n
kavallus
The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner

embigin n
embigiini
glycoprotein

embitter v
katkeroittaa
to cause to be bitter

emblazon v
piirtää
heraldry: to draw a coat of arms
koristaa koristella
to adorn with prominent markings
palkita
to celebrate or extol as with deeds or merit
kirjoittaa
to inscribe upon

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ n
tunnuskuva vertauskuva
representation of a larger whole
embleemi tunnus
representative symbol

embodiment n
ruumiillistuma
entity typifying an abstraction

embody v
ilmentää käsittää sisältää
include or represent, especially as part of a cohesive whole
ilmentää olla jonkin ruumiillistuma
represent in a physical form; to incarnate or personify

embolism n
embolia
obstruction or occlusion of an artery by an embolus

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ adj
muodokas
plump, chubby, buxom

embonpoint /ɑ̃bɔ̃pwɛ̃/ n
muodokkuus
plumpness

emboss v
kohokuvioida martioida
to mark or decorate with a raised design or symbol

embouchure /ˈɑm.bə.ʃɚ/ /ˌɒm.bʊˈʃʊə/ n
ansatsi huuliote
use of the lips, facial muscles, tongue, and teeth when playing a wind instrument

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ v
halata syleillä
to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection
omaksua
to enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.)

embrasure n
ampuma-aukko
Any of the indentations between the merlons of a battlement

embrocation n
linimentti
liquid used as an embrocation

embroider /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdə/ /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdɚ/ v
värittää
to add imaginary detail to a narrative
kirjoa kirjailla koruommella
to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread

embroiderer n
koruompelija
person who embroiders

embroidery /ɪmˈbɹɔɪdəɹi/ n
värittäminen
elaboration of an account with details
kirjontatyö koruommel
fabric
kirjonta koruompelu
ornamentation

embroil /ɪmˈbɹɔɪl/ v
sotkea
to draw into a situation

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ n
alkio
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus
an organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis
botany: rudimentary plant contained in the seed
in humans: the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body
in viviparous animals: the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
alku
the beginning; the first stage of anything

embryogenesis n
sikiönkehitys
The process by which an embryo is formed and develops

embryology n
embryologia
the scientific study of embryos

emcee /ˈemˈsiː/ v
juontaa
act as the master of ceremonies

emerald /ˈɛməɹəld/ adj
smaragdinvihreä smaragdi
rich green colour

emerald /ˈɛməɹəld/ n
smaragdinvihreä
colour
smaragdi
gemstone

emerald ash borer n
saarnenjalosoukko
Agrilus planipennis

emerald green adj
smaragdinvihreä
of emerald green colour

emerald green n
smaragdinvihreä
colour

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
ilmi paljastua selvitä
to become known
ilmaantua ilmestyä tulla näkyviin
to come into view
nousta selvitä
to come out of

emergence /ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)ns/ n
esille tuleminen ilmaantuminen
The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view
emergenssi
the arising of emergent structure in complex systems

emergency /ɪˈmɝ.dʒən.si/ n
teho-osasto
hätätilanne hätä
situation requiring urgent assistance

emergency brake n
hätäjarru
type of brake

emergency exit n
hätäuloskäynti
exit for evacuation

emergency landing n
hätälasku
landing made in an emergency

emergency medical service n
ensihoitopalvelu
group of professional responders with medical skills

emergency room n
ensiapupoliklinikka päivystysosasto päivystyspoliklinikka
hospital department

emergency service n
pelastustoimi
public service that deals with emergencies

emergency vehicle n
hälytysajoneuvo
vehicle

emerging adj
kasvava nouseva nuori orastava
becoming prominent; newly formed; emergent; rising

emeritus adj
emeritus
retired but retaining an honorific version of previous title

emery /ˈɛməɹi/ n
smirgeli
mineral

emesis /ˈɛmɪsɪs/ n
oksentaminen
act of vomiting

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ adj
emeettinen oksettava
causing nausea and vomiting

emetic /əˈmɛt.ɪk/ n
emeetti oksetusaine
agent

emetophilia n
emetofilia
sexual fetish

emetophobia /ɪˌmɛt.əˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
emetofobia
fear of vomiting

emigrant /ˈɛmɪɡɹənt/ n
maastamuuttaja
someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country

emigrate /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɪmɪɡɹeɪt/ v
emigroitua muuttaa maasta
to leave one's country in order to reside elsewhere

emigration n
maastamuutto siirtolaisuus
act of emigrating
maastamuuttajat
body of emigrants; emigrants collectively

eminent domain n
pakkolunastus
government's right to expropriate private land

emir n
emiiri
Islamic prince or leader

emirate /ˈeməɹət/ n
emiraatti
country ruled by an emir

emissary /ˈɛmɪˌsɛɹi/ n
lähettiläs
an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

emission /ɪˈmɪʃən/ n
emissio liikkeeseenlasku säteily
act of sending or throwing out
emissio päästö
something that is emitted

emit /iˈmɪt/ v
emittoida lähettää päästää säteillä
to send out or give off

emoji /iˈmoʊdʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊdʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n
emoji
digital graphic icon

emollient /ɪˈmɑl.jənt/ /ɪˈmɒl.ɪ.ənt/ adj
pehmentävä
Moisturizing
Soothing; mollifying

emollient /ɪˈmɑl.jənt/ /ɪˈmɒl.ɪ.ənt/ n
pehmentäjä rauhoittaja
Anything soothing
pehmentäjä
Something which softens or lubricates the skin

emolument /ɪˈmɒljəmənt/ n
korvaus
payment for an office or employment

emoticon /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ n
hymiö
representation of an emotion of the writer

emotion /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n
tunne
person's internal state of being

emotional /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ adj
tunteisiin vetoava
appealing to or arousing emotion
tunteellinen
characterised by emotion
tunnepohjainen tunteeseen perustuva
determined by emotion rather than reason
herkkätunteinen tunteellinen
easily affected by emotion
[[tunne-elämä|tunne-elämän]] tunne-
of or relating to the emotions
tunnepitoinen tunteellinen
readily displaying emotion

emotional blackmail n
emotionaalinen kiristys
psychological misuse of a person's emotions

emotional intelligence n
tunneäly
ability

emotionality n
emotionaalisuus
observable component
emotionaalisuus tunteellisuus tunteikkuus
state or quality

emotionless adj
tunteeton
lacking emotion

emotivism n
emotivismi
Translations

empanada n
piirakka
stuffed pastry

empath /ˈɛm.pæθ/ n
empaatti
person with extra-sensory empathic ability

empathic /ɛmˈpæθɪk/ adj
empaattinen
showing or expressing empathy

empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ v
eläytyä empatisoida tuntea empatiaa
to feel empathy for another person

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ n
empatia
intellectual identification with another person

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ n
keisari
ruler of an empire

emperor penguin n
keisaripingviini
largest penguin

emperor's new clothes n
keisarin uudet vaatteet
something obvious and embarrassing that is politely ignored

emperorship n
keisarius
rank or office of an emperor

emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ [ˈɛɱfəsɪs] n
emfaasi
phonology
paino
prominence given to a syllable or words
painopiste
special attention or prominence given to something
painottaa painotus
special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important
lihavointi
typography: related to bold

emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ v
korostaa painottaa tähdentää
stress

emphysema /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/ /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/ n
ilmapöhö
abnormal accumulation of air in tissues

empire /ˈɛmpaɪə/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/ n
imperiumi
group of states
keisarikunta imperiumi
political unit ruled by an emperor
imperiumi valtakunta
political unit, having numerous or extensive territories
enterprise under the control of one person

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ adj
empiirinen kokemusperäinen
pertaining to or based on experience
empiirinen kokeellinen
pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations
verifiable by means of scientific experimentation

empirical formula n
suhdekaava
a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound

empirical research n
empiirinen tutkimus
research

empiricism n
empirismi
philosophical theory

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
palkata ottaa työhön työllistää
to give someone work
käyttää
to put into use

employability /ɪmˌplɔɪəˈbɪləti/ n
työllistettävyys työmarkkinakelpoisuus
state of being employable

employed adj
käytetty
used
työllistetty
working

employee /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ n
työntekijä virkailija
individual who provides labor to a company or another person

employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ /ɪmˈplɔɪɚ/ n
työnantaja
person or entity which employs others

employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n
työllistäminen
the act of employing
the state of being employed
työllisyys
the number or percentage of people at work
ansiotyö
the work or occupation for which one is paid

employment agency n
työnvälitystoimisto
organisation that matches employers to employees

employment contract n
työsopimus
category of contract

emporium /ˌɛmˈpɔɹi.əm/ n
markkinapaikka
a market place or trading centre, particularly of an ancient city
tavaratalo
a shop that offers a wide variety of goods
a department store

empower v
voimaannuttaa
to give confidence and/or strength to
valtuuttaa
to give permission to

empowerment n
valtaistuminen valtuuttaminen valtuutus voimaantuminen
granting of power

empress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ /ˈɛmpɹəs/ n
keisarinna šaahitar
female monarch of an empire
wife or widow of an emperor

empress dowager n
leskikeisarinna
mother of an emperor

emptiness n
tyhjyys
the state or feeling of being empty

empty /ˈɛmpti/ adj
tyhjä
devoid of content

empty /ˈɛmpti/ v
tyhjentää
to make empty

empty nest n
tyhjä pesä
home or family where the children have moved away

empty nose syndrome n
tyhjän nenän oireyhtymä
condition where the nose has been crippled

empty set n
tyhjä joukko
unique set that contains no elements

empty space n
tyhjä tila
unoccupied area
tyhjä paikka
unoccupied space

empty the tank v
tyhjentää takkinsa
make the utmost effort

empty vessels make the most sound proverb
tyhjät tynnyrit kolisevat eniten
proverb

empty-net goal n
maali tyhjiin
type of goal

emptyhanded adj
tyhjin toimin
having given or received nothing
tyhjin käsin
having nothing to give

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ /ˈiːɛmˌjuː/ n
emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae

emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ v
emuloida
in computing of a program or device: to imitate another program or device

emulation /ɛmjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
jäljittely
endeavour or desire to equal or excel
emulointi
software

emulator n
emulaattori
person or thing that emulates
software or hardware that simulates another system

emulsifier /ˈɪi.mʌl.sɪf.aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
emulgaattori emulgointiaine
substance that helps an emulsion form

emulsify v
emulgoida
To make into an emulsion

emulsion n
emulsio
suspension of one liquid in another

en /ɒn/ /ɛn/ [ɑ̃] n
än
name of the letter N, n

en dash n
lyhempi ajatusviiva n-viiva
typographical symbol –

en masse /ɑn ˈmæs/ /ɒn ˈmæs/ adv
joukoittain sankoin joukoin yhtenä joukkona yhtenä miehenä
in a single body or group

en passant /ɑ̃ pæˈsɑ̃/ /ɒ̃ ˈpæsɒ̃/ n
ohestalyönti
chess move

en route /ɒn ɹu(ː)t/
matkan varrella
along the way
matkalla
on the way

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
aktivoida ottaa käyttöön
to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device
tehdä kykeneväksi
to give power, sanction or authorization to; to provide with abilities, means, opportunities
mahdollistaa
to make something possible

enabler n
mahdollistaja
one who encourages a bad habit in another

enact v
esittää näytellä
to act the part of; to play
soveltaa
to do; to effect

enamel /əˈnæməl/ /ɪˈnæməl/ n
emali
coating that dries to a hard, glossy finish
opaque, glassy coating baked onto metal or ceramic objects
hammaskiille kiille
covering on the tooth

enamel /əˈnæməl/ /ɪˈnæməl/ v
emaloida
to coat with enamel

enamor /ɪˈnæmə(ɹ)/ v
rakastua
to inflame with love

enantiomer n
enantiomeeri
one of a pair of mirror-image stereoisomers

enate adj
naislinjainen
related by female connections
äidinpuoleinen
related on the maternal side

encampment n
leiri leirintäalue
campsite
leiri leiripaikka parakkikylä
temporary living quarters

encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/ v
kapseloida koteloida
to enclose as if in a capsule
kiteyttää tiivistää
to epitomize

encapsulation n
kapselointi
act of enclosing in a capsule
object-oriented programming: grouping together an object's state
paketointi
networking: arranging data into packets

encase v
pitää sisällään sulkea sisäänsä
to enclose in a case

encephalitis n
aivotulehdus aivokuume enkefaliitti
inflammation of the brain

encephalogram n
aivokuva enkefalogrammi
an image of the brain obtained by encephalography

encephalography n
aivojen röntgenkuvaus enkefalografia
X-ray examination of brain

encephalomyelitis n
enkefalomyeliitti
inflammation of the brain and spinal cord

encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ n
aivosairaus
condition affecting the brain

enchant /ɘnˈtʃɐːnt/ /ɪnˈtʃant/ /ɪnˈtʃænt/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ v
kiehtoa lumota tenhota
to attract and delight
kirota loihtia loitsia noitua
to cast a spell upon

enchanted /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɪd/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃɑːntɪd/ adj
lumottu
under the influence of enchantment

enchanting adj
ihastuttava lumoava
having the ability to enchant

enchantment /ɪnˈtʃæntmənt/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ n
loihtiminen lumoaminen lumoutuminen
act of enchantment or feeling of being enchanted
loitsu lumo lumovoima
something that enchants

enchantress n
lumoojatar
attractive woman skilled at using magic
beautiful, charming and irresistible woman

enchondroma n
enkondrooma
a cartilage cyst found in the bone marrow

enchorial /ɛnˈkɔɹ.i.əl/ /ɛnˈkɔː.ɹɪəl/ adj
kansanomainen
indigenous, native
demoottinen
of the vulgar form of Egyptian hieratic writing

enchytraeid n
änkyrimato
worm of the family Enchytraeidae

encipher v
salakirjoittaa
to encrypt

encircle /ɛnˈsɜɹkəl/ /ɪnˈsɜːkəl/ v
saartaa ympäröidä
surround

encirclement n
ympyröinti
act of encircling
motitus piiritys saarto
isolation of a target

enclave /ˈɑnkleɪv/ /ˈɛnkleɪv/ n
enklaavi
entity completely surrounded by another

enclitic /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ adj
enkliittinen
affixed phonetically

enclitic /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ n
enkliitti liitepartikkeli
clitic which joins with the preceding word

enclose /ənˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkloʊz/ /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v
kääriä paketoida purkittaa
insert
ympäröidä
surround, fence in

enclosed /ənˈkloʊzd/ /ənˈkləʊzd/ adj
ympäröity
contained within

enclosure /ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/ /ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/ /ɪnˈkləʊʒə/ n
aidattu alue suljettu alue
area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings
liite
something enclosed

encode /ɪnˈkoʊd/ /ɪnˈkəʊd/ v
koodata
to convert plain text into code
to convert source information into another form

encoder n
enkooderi
a device to encode a signal

encoding /ɪnˈkoʊdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkəʊdɪŋ/ n
koodaus
character encoding (computing)

encomium /ɛnˈkoʊ.mɪ.əm/ /ɛŋˈkəʊ.mɪ.əm/ n
encomium ylistyspuhe
category of oratory
kunnianosoitus ylistys
tribute

encompass /ɛnˈkʌm.pəs/ v
ympäröidä
encircle
sisältää käsittää
include
sisältää ympäröidä
surround

encore /ˈɑnkɔɹ/ /ˈɒŋkɔː/ n
encore ylimääräinen numero
brief extra performance after the main performance is complete

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ n
yhteenotto
hostile meeting
kohtaaminen
unplanned meeting

encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ v
ottaa yhteen
confront (someone or something)
kohdata
meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly

encourage /ɪnˈkɝɪdʒ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ v
kannustaa rohkaista
mentally support or motivate
rohkaista
spur on, recommend

encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒmənt] n
rohkaisu
that which serves to incite, support, promote or advance, as favor, countenance, reward etc.
the act of encouraging

encouraging /ɪnˈkɝɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒɪŋ/ adj
lupaava rohkaiseva
auspicious, or bringing good luck
rohkaiseva
giving courage, confidence or hope
supporting by giving encouragement

encroach /ɛnˈkɹəʊtʃ/ v
tunkeutua
to advance gradually beyond due limits
loukata tunkeutua
to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory

encroachment /ɪŋˈkɹoʊt͡ʃmənt/ n
tunkeutuminen
entry into a place or area that was previously uncommon
intrusion upon another's possessions or rights

encrypt v
salata kryptata
to conceal information by means of a code or cipher

encrypted adj
kryptattu salattu
that is in code

encryption n
salaus
process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, and/or passwords

encumber v
haitata
to burden with a legal claim
kuormittaa
to load down
estää haitata
to restrict

encumbrance n
taakka
burden
rasite
interest, right, burden or liability

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ n
ensyklika
papal letter delivered to Bishops

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ n
tietosanakirja ensyklopedia
comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics

encyclopedic dictionary n
ensyklopedinen sanakirja
form of dictionary

end /ɛnd/ n
loppu
death
loppu pää
extreme part

end /ɛnd/ v
loppua
ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated
lopettaa
transitive: finish, terminate (something)

end board n
päätylaita
ice hockey: section of the board

end in itself n
itsetarkoitus päämäärä itsessään päämäärä sinänsä tavoite itsessään
something without a purpose

end line n
päätyraja
boundary line running across the goal
out of bounds line under the basket

end of terrace adj
pääty
located at the end

end of terrace n
päätyhuoneisto
house at each end of rowhouse

end of the world n
maailmanloppu
any change that seems catastrophic or devastating
end of the world

end one's days v
päättää päivänsä

end times n
lopun aika
the days leading up to the second coming of the Messiah

end up v
päätyä
arrive at a destination

end user n
loppukäyttäjä
the final consumer of a product; the intended recipient or user

end- /ɛnd/ prefix
endo-

endanger /ənˈdeɪndʒə/ /ənˈdeɪndʒɚ/ v
vaarantaa
to put someone or something in danger

endangered adj
erittäin uhanalainen uhanalainen
in danger, at risk

endangered species n
uhanalainen laji
species which is in danger of becoming extinct

endangeredness n
uhanalaisuus
state or condition of being endangered

endearing /inˈdɪɹiŋ/ /ɪnˈdɪəɹɪŋ/ adj
hellyttävä rakastettava
inspiring affection or love

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ n
ponnistus pyrkimys yritys
a sincere attempt
pyrkimys yritys
enterprise; assiduous or persistent activity

endeavor /ɛnˈdɛv.ɚ/ /ɪnˈdɛv.ə/ v
yrittää ponnistella pyrkiä
attempt through application of effort

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ adj
endeeminen kotoperäinen
native to a particular area
prevalent in a particular area
endeeminen
peculiar to a particular area

endemic /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk/ n
kotoperäinen laji
individual or species that is endemic

endgame n
loppupeli
end stage of a chess game
loppuvaihe
final stage

ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ n
loppu loppuosa
last part of something
loppu loppuminen päätös
termination or conclusion

endive /ˈɛndaɪv/ n
endiivi
salad vegetable

endless /ˈɛndlɪs/ adj
loputon loppumaton päättymätön
having no end
loppumaton loputon päättymätön
indefinite

endlessly adv
loputtomasti
in an endless manner

endocardium n
sydämen sisäkalvo
membrane that lines the interior of the heart

endocarp n
endokarppi
inner layer of the pericarp

endocrine gland n
umpirauhanen
gland

endocrine system n
sisäeritysjärjestelmä umpieritysjärjestelmä
system of ductless glands

endocrinologist /ˈɛn.dəʊ.kɹɪnˌɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
endokrinologi
practitioner of endocrinology

endocrinology n
endokrinologia
study of the endocrine glands

endocytosis n
endosytoosi
cytological process

endoderm n
endodermi
tissue layer in the embryo

endogamy /ɛnˈdɒɡəmi/ n
endogamia
the practice of marrying within one's own social group

endogeneity n
endogeenisuus
extent
state

endogenous /ɨnˈdɑdʒənəs/ adj
endogeeninen sisäsyntyinen
of a disease, caused by factors within the body
produced, originating or growing from within

endolabial adj
endolabiaalinen
linguistics: of a type of pronunciation

endometriosis /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsəs/ /ˌɛndoʊˌmiːtɹiˈoʊsɪs/ n
endometrioosi
endometrium condition

endometrium /ˌɛndəˈmiːtɹi.əm/ n
kohdun limakalvo
mucous membrane

endomycorrhiza n
endomykorritsa
form of mycorrhiza

endonuclease n
endonukleaasi
enzyme which catalyzes the cleavage of nucleic acids

endorphin /ɛnˈdɔ(ɹ)fɪn/ /ɛnˈdɔːfɪn/ n
endorfiini
any of a group of peptide hormones

endorse /ɪnˈdɔɹs/ /ɪnˈdɔːs/ v
hyväksyä tukea
support

endoscope n
endoskooppi
instrument

endoscopic adj
endoskooppinen
of or relating to endoscopy

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/ n
tähystys endoskopia
examination using an endoscope

endoskeletal adj
sisäisen tukirangan
Of, or pertaining to an endoskeleton

endoskeleton n
luuranko sisäinen tukiranka
internal skeleton of an animal

endosperm n
endospermi
tissue

endostatin n
endostatiini
protein which inhibits the formation of blood vessels

endosymbiotic theory n
endosymbioositeoria
the theory that concerns the origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts

endothelial adj
endoteelinen
of or pertaining to the endothelium

endothelium n
endoteeli
thin layer of cells

endotherm n
tasalämpöinen
type of animal

endothermic /ˌɛndəʊˈθəːmɪk/ adj
endoterminen
chemistry: absorbing heat
tasalämpöinen
zoology: of animal with regulated temperature

endow /ɪnˈdaʊ/ v
antaa suoda varustaa
to enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
antaa perintö lahjoittaa
to give property to (someone) as a gift; to provide with support in the form of a permanent fund of money or other benefits
antaa siunata suoda
to naturally furnish

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ n
säästöhenkivakuutus
form of life insurance
kantarahasto lahjoitus lahjoituspääoma säätiö säätiöpääoma
property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution
lahja lahjat
something with which a person or thing is endowed

endpoint n
päätepiste
either of two points at the end of a line
entity at one end of a connection

endue /ɪnˈdjuː/ v
vaatettaa
to clothe

endurance /ɪnˈdjʊəɹəns/ /ɪnˈdʊɹəns/ n
kestävyys sietokyky
ability to endure hardship
kestävyys
the measure of a person's stamina or persistence

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
kestää
to continue despite obstacles
to last
kärsiä
to suffer
kestää sietää
to tolerate something

enema /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ n
peräruiske
fluid so injected
injection of fluid into the rectum

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ adj
vihollis-
of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ n
vihollinen
someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else
a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation
an alliance of hostile forces

enemy combatant n
vihollistaistelija
anyone who may be properly detained under laws of war

energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ /ˌɛnɚˈdʒɛtɪk/ adj
tarmokas toimelias energinen
Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy

energumen /ɛn.ə.ˈɡjuː.mən/ n
kiihkoilija
A frantic and hysterical person
riivattu
A person possessed by an evil ghost, spirit, or entity

energy /ˈɛnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi/ n
energia
impetus behind activity
physics
capacity to do work

energy carrier n
energianlähde

energy drink n
energiajuoma
caffeinated soft drink

energy level n
energiataso
any of the discrete stable energies

energy mix n
energiavalikoima
range of energy sources

energy source n
energianlähde
source from which energy can be extracted

energyware n
kaupallinen energianlähde
tradable commodity

enervate /ˈɛn.ə(ɹ).vət/ /ˌɛn.ə(ɹ)ˈveɪt/ v
heikentää
to reduce strength or energy; debilitate

enfant terrible n
kauhukakara
unconventional badly-behaved person

enfeeble /ɪnˈfiːbəl/ v
heikentää
make feeble

enfeoff /ɛnˈfɛf/ v
läänittää
to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest

enfeoffment /ɪnˈfɛfmənt/ n
läänityksen siirto
act or process of transferring possession of land
siirtokirja
instrument or deed by which one obtains such property
läänitys
property or estate so transferred

enforce /ɪnˈfo(ː)ɹs/ /ɪnˈfoəs/ /ɪnˈfɔɹs/ /ɪnˈfɔːs/ v
vahvistaa
to affirm
to intensify
to strengthen
valvoa
to keep up

enforceable adj
toimeenpanokelpoinen
capable of being enforced

enforcement n
täytäntöönpano
act of enforcing; compulsion
toimeenpano täytäntöönpano
giving force to; a putting in execution
that which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied

enfranchise /ɛnˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪz/ v
vapauttaa
to grant freedom from servitude
myöntää kaupunkioikeudet perustaa vaalipiiri
to grant municipal or parliamentary rights
antaa äänioikeus
to grant the privilege of voting

engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v
joutua taisteluun
intransitive: to enter into battle
kiehtoa
to attract, to please
lupautua mennä kihloihin sitoutua
to bind through legal or moral obligation
vetää keskusteluun
to draw into conversation
palkata työllistää vuokrata
to employ or obtain the services of someone
työllistää viedä mielenkiinto
to engross or hold the attention of someone
ryhtyä
to enter into an activity
hyökätä ryhtyä taisteluun
to enter into conflict with an enemy
luvata
to guarantee or promise to do something
käyttää
to mesh or interlock
pantata
to pledge one's property

engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ adj
kihloihin kihloissa
agreed to be married
varattu
already involved in a telephone call

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ n
esiintyminen
appointment
kytkentä kytkeytyminen
connection or attachment
osallistuminen
feeling (about human emotional state)
yhteenotto
instance of active hostilities
kihlaus kihlausaika
period of time when marriage is planned or promised

engagement ring n
kihlasormus
a ring signifying a promise to wed

engaging adj
hurmaava viehättävä
charming
lumoava
that engages; engrossing

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ v
aiheuttaa luoda saada aikaan synnyttää tuottaa
to bring into existence, cause

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ n
moottori
mechanical device
computer program

engine block n
sylinterilohko
casting containing piston cylinders

engine displacement n
iskutilavuus
volume of air/fuel mixture

engine driver n
veturinkuljettaja
person

engine room n
konehuone
compartment on a ship

engine trouble n
moottorivika
problems occurring with an engine or motor

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ n
veturinkuljettaja
locomotive operator
insinööri
person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering
suunnittelija
person who finds a technical solution to a problem

engineer /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪɹ/ v
juonia suunnitella
to plan or achieve a goal by contrivance or guile
suunnitella toteuttaa
to work as engineer

engineering /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ n
tekniikka insinööritaito
application of science to the needs of humanity
konehuone
area aboard a ship where the engine is located
tekniikka tekniikan ala
profession
insinöörityö
work of an engineer

english /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ n
sivukierre
spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis

engorge /ɪnˈɡɔːdʒ/ v
ahmia
to devour greedily
to feed ravenously

engrailed n
täpläharmomittari
moth

engram /ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/ n
engrammi
Scientology: negative mental image
muistijälki
postulated change in neural tissue

engrave v
kaivertaa
carve text or symbols into (something)

engraved adj
kaiverrettu
made by engraving

engraving n
kaiverrus
an engraved image
kaivertaminen kaiverrus
the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface

engross /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/ v
kahmia
to buy up wholesale
syventyä viedä kaikki huomio
to engage completely
lihottaa
to make gross or fat
tekstata
to write in large and clear script

engrossing /ɛnˈɡɹoʊsɪŋ/ /ɛnˈɡɹəʊsɪŋ/ adj
mukaansatempaava
absorbing

engulf v
vallata
overwhelm

enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v
parantaa
augment or make something greater
improve something by adding features

enhanced adj
paranneltu
improved

enhancement n
kohennus lisäys parannus
an improvement

enharmonic adj
enharmoninen
Describing two or more identical notes that are written differently when in different key
Of or pertaining to a tetrachord

enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ n
arvoitus
riddle, or a difficult problem
arvoitus mysteeri
something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable

enigmatic /ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk/ adj
mystinen
mysterious
arvoituksellinen
pertaining to an enigma

enjoin /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/ v
määrätä
to lay on, as a command
kieltää määrätä
to prohibit or restrain by judicial order

enjoy /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
nauttia
to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something

enjoy oneself v
viihtyä
take pleasure

enjoyable /ɛnˈdʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/ adj
kiva mukava
giving pleasure or delight

enjoyment /ɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n
mielihyvä nautinto
the condition of enjoying anything

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
suurentaa laajentaa
make larger

enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn̩/ v
valistaa
to make clear to the intellect
valaista
to supply with light

enlightened /ənˈlaɪtn̩d/ adj
valaistunut
educated or informed
freed from illusion
made aware of something
valistunut
exceedingly wise

enlightened /ənˈlaɪtn̩d/ n
valaistunut
introduced to religious mysteries

enlightened absolutism n
valistunut itsevaltius

enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ n
valaistuminen
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened
valistus
philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge

enlist v
värväytyä
to join a cause or organization
värvätä
to recruit or to obtain

enliven /ɛnˈlaɪvən/ v
elävöittää vilkastuttaa
to make more lively

enmity /ˈɛn.mɪ.tiː/ /ˈɛn.mɪ.tɪ/ n
vihamielisyys
hostile or unfriendly disposition

ennoblement n
ylevöitys
act of ennobling or something which ennobles

ennui /ɑnˈwi/ /ɒnˈwiː/ n
ikävystyminen
listlessness, boredom
ikävä
melancholia, depression

enoki mushroom n
talvijuurekas
Flammulina velutipes

enol n
enoli
compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which is doubly bonded to another carbon

enormous /ɪˈnɔː(ɹ)məs/ adj
huikea valtaisa valtava
extremely large

enormously adv
suunnattomasti valtavasti
to an enormous degree

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
tarpeeksi riittävän kyllin
sufficiently

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ determiner
tarpeeksi kylliksi kyllin riittävästi
sufficient

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
jo riittää!
stop!

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ pronoun
tarpeeksi riittävästi
a sufficient or adequate number, amount, etc

enough is enough phraseologicalUnit
liika on liikaa
nothing additional is required
the limit of patience or tolerance has been reached

enplane /ɛnˈpleɪn/ v
nousta
to board an airplane

enqueue v
asettaa jonoon
to add an item to a queue

enquire /ɪŋˈkwaɪə/ /ɪŋˈkwaɪɹ/ v
tiedustella
to ask about (something)
to make an enquiry

enquiry /ɛnˈkwaɪ.ɹi/ n
kysely tiedustelu
a question

enrage v
raivostuttaa
to fill with rage

enrich /ɪnˈɹɪt͡ʃ/ v
lannoittaa
to add nutrients or fertilizer to the soil; to fertilize
lisätä ravinteita
to add nutrients to foodstuffs
rikastuttaa
to adorn, ornate more richly
to make rich(er)
väkevöidä
to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes

enriched uranium n
väkevöity uraani
uranium enriched with a higher amount of U-235

enroll /ɛnˈɹoʊl/ /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ v
värvätä
to enlist (someone) or make (someone) a member of
ilmoittautua kirjoittautua
to enter (a name) in a register, roll or list

enrollee n
ilmoittautuja
person who is enrolled

enrollment n
ilmoittautuminen kirjoittautuminen
act of enrolling or state of being enrolled

enrolment n
ilmoittautuminen kirjoittautuminen
act of enrolling or state of being enrolled

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃mbl̩/ n
asukokonaisuus
a coordinated costume or outfit; a suit
ensemble yhtye
a group of musicians, dancers etc who perform together; the chorus of a ballet company
kokonaisuus
a group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole
ensemble
a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists

ensete /ˈɛnsət/ n
etiopianbanaani
species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae

ensiform /ˈɛnsəˌfɔɹm/ adj
miekkamainen
shaped like a sword blade

ensign /ˈɛns(ə)n/ /ˈɛnsaɪn/ /ˈɛnsɪn/ n
aliluutnantti
military officer

enslave v
orjuuttaa
to make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall

enslavement n
orjuutus
the act of enslaving or the state of being a slave; bondage

ensorcell /ɛnˈsɔɹsəl/ /ɛnˈsɔːs(ə)l/ v
noitua taikoa lumota
to bewitch or enchant

enstatite n
enstatiitti
mineral

ensue /ɛnˈsjuː/ /ɛnˈsjʉː/ /ɛnˈʃuː/ /ɪnˈsjuː/ /ɪnˈsuː/ /ɪnˈʃuː/ v
seurata
to occur as consequence

ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɹ/ v
varmistaa
make sure or certain

ent /ɛnt/ n
entti
a fictional large talking tree

entail /ɛnˈteɪl/ v
sisältää tuoda mukanaan
to imply or require

entangle /ɛnˈtaŋɡəl/ v
kietoa sotkea
involve in complications
involve in difficulties
kietoa
twist or interweave

entanglement n
sotku
that which entangles; intricacy; perplexity
kietoutuminen sotkeutuminen
the state of being entangled

entelechy /ɛnˈtɛləki/ n
entelekia
complete realisation and final form of some potential concept or function
particular type of motivation

entente /ɑnˈtɑnt/ /ɒ̃.tɒ̃t/ n
liittouma
alliance between states

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
astua tulla
to go into (a room, etc.)
kirjata
to record
syöttää kirjoittaa
to type into a computer

enter the equation v
tulla kuvaan mukaan

entering tone n
klusiiliin päättyvä tooni
short sharp tone

enteritis n
enteriitti
intestinal disease

enterococcus n
enterokokki
bacterium of the genus Enterococcus

enterolith n
enteroliitti suolikivi
mineral concretion in the intestinal tract

enterovirus n
enterovirus
virus of the genus Enterovirus

enterprise /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ n
yritys
company, business, organization, or endeavor
hanke
undertaking, especially a daring and courageous one
yritteliäisyys
willingness to undertake projects, energy and initiative

enterprise liability n
yrityksen yhteisvastuu
legal doctrine

entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪn/ v
viihdyttää
to amuse

entertainer n
viihdyttäjä showmies viihdetaiteilija
person who entertains

entertaining adj
huvittava hauska viihdyttävä
amusing

entertainment /ˈɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ n
viihde
activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation
näytös
show for enjoyment

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ n
entalpia lämpösisältö
a measure of the heat content

enthesis /ɪnˈθiː.sɪs/ n
kiinnityskohta
point at which a tendon, etc., inserts into a bone

enthesopathy n
entesopatia
disease

enthrall v
lumota
hold spellbound
orjuuttaa
make subservient

enthronement n
kruunaus
the act of enthroning or the state of being enthroned

enthusiasm /-θuː-/ /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæz(ə)m/ n
innostus
feeling of excited, lively interest

enthusiast /ɪnˈθʉu̯.ziˌəst/ n
harrastaja intoilija
person filled with or guided by enthusiasm

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ adj
innokas innostunut
with zealous fervor; excited, motivated

enthusiastically adv
innoissaan innostuneesti
in an enthusiastic manner

entice v
houkutella
to lure; to attract by arousing desire or hope

entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/ adj
analyyttinen
complex analysis: differentiable everywhere
ehytlaitainen
having a smooth margin
leikkaamaton
of a male animal not gelded
koko kokonainen
whole
eheä ehjä jakamaton kokonainen puhdas täydellinen
without mixture or alloy of anything

entirety /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪ.ti/ /ɪnˈtaɪ.ə.ɹɪti/ n
kokonaisuus
wholeness

entisol n
alkumaannos
soil type

entitle /ənˈtaɪ.təl/ /ənˈtaɪtəl/ v
oikeuttaa valtuuttaa
to bestow the right to do something
nimittää
to dignify by an honorary designation
to give a title to
nimetä otsikoida
to give a title to a book etc.

entitlement /ənˈtaɪtəlmənt/ n
etuus
something that one is entitled to
oikeutus
the right to have something

entity /ˈen.tɪ.ti/ n
entiteetti
computing: anything about which data can be stored
entiteetti olento olio
something that has properties of being real
olemassaolo
state or quality of existence
entiteetti kokonaisuus olento olio
that which exists as an individual unit

entomb v
haudata
to deposit in a tomb

entomological adj
hyönteistieteellinen
of or pertaining to entomology

entomologist n
hyönteistutkija
scientist who studies insects

entomology n
hyönteistiede entomologia
study of insects

entourage /ˈɑn.tə.ɹɑʒ/ /ˈɒn.tʊ.ɹɑːʒ/ n
seurue
retinue of attendants, associates or followers

entr'acte /ˈɑnˌtɹækt/ /ˈɒn.tɹækt/ n
väliaikaohjelma
another performance during this interval
väliaika
interval between two acts

entrails /ˈentɹeɪlz/ n
sisäelin sisälmykset
internal organs

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ n
haltuunotto
act of taking possession, as of property, or of office
saapuminen
action of entering, or going in
saapumisilmoitus
causing to be entered upon a register, as a ship or goods, at a customhouse
aloitus
entering upon; the beginning
music: when a musician starts performing
sisäänkäynti
place of entering
sisäänpääsy
right to go in

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ v
ilahduttaa
to delight
vaivuttaa transsiin
to put into a trance

entrance examination n
pääsykoe valintakoe
examination used by an educational institution to select which students it will grant admission to

entranced /ɛnˈtɹænst/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːnst/ adj
haltioitunut lumoutunut
held at attention, as if by magic

entrant n
tulokas
newcomer
osallistuja osanottaja
participant

entrap v
ansastaa
catch something in a trap
viekotella
lure someone

entrapment n
ansan virittäminen
action by law enforcement personnel to lead an otherwise innocent person to commit a crime
vangitseminen
method of isolating cells or molecules
loukkuun jääminen
state of being entrapped

entreaty /ɛnˈtɹiːti/ /ɪnˈtɹiːti/ n
vetoomus
petition, solicitation, prayer

entrecôte n
entrecote välikyljys
a premium cut of beef

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.t(ʃ)ɹə.pɹəˈnʊəɹː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ n
yrittäjä
person who organizes a risky activity of any kind and acts substantially in the manner of a business entrepreneur
person who strives for success and takes on risk by starting his own venture, service etc.
yrittäjä liikeyrittäjä
person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk

entrepreneurship n
yrittäjyys
quality of being an entrepreneur

entresol n
puolikerros
an intermediate floor in a building

entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/ n
entropia
term in thermodynamics
measure of the amount of information in a signal
tendency of a system to descend into chaos

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
antaa hoidettavaksi antaa huostaan antaa tehtäväksi
To trust to the care of

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ n
saapuminen sisääntulo
act of entering
hakusana artikkeli
article in a dictionary or encyclopedia
sisäänkäynti
doorway that provides a means of entering a building
tulliselvitys
exhibition or depositing of a ship's papers at the customhouse
piiri
group within a church
haltuunotto
legal: act of taking possession
aloitus
music: point when a musician starts to perform
käytävä
passageway between terraced houses
pääsy sisäänpääsy
permission to enter
merkintä
record in a log or in a database
eteinen
room immediately inside the front door
alkio
term in a matrix

entry-level adj
aloitustaso
simple enough to be appropriate to an inexperienced person

entryway n
eteinen
opening or hallway allowing entry into a structure

entrée /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ n
sisääntulo
act of entering
alkupala
dish served before the main course of a meal

entwine /ɨnˈtwaɪn/ /ɪ̈nˈtwaɪn/ v
kietoa
twist or twine

enumerate /ɪˈn(j)u.məˌɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnjuː.məˌɹeɪt/ v
luetella
to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order

enumeration n
luetelma
programming: kind of data type
luettelu
the act of enumerating

enunciate /ɪˈnʌnsiˌeɪt/ v
lausua ääntää
To articulate, pronounce

enunciation /ɪˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪˌnʌn.sɪˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
ilmoittaminen
act of enunciating
lausuminen lausunta
mode of pronunciation
ilmoitus
that which is announced

envelop /ɛnˈvɛləp/ v
sulkea
to surround or enclose

envelope /ɛnˈvɛləp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌloʊp/ n
kuori
bag containing the lifting gas
biology: enclosing structure or cover
verhokäyrä
electronics: curve that bounds a set of curves
music: shape of a sound
vaippa
geometry: object that is the tangent to a family of objects
kuori kääre päällys
something that envelops
kirjekuori
wrapper for mailing
computing: routing information of an email

envier n
kadehtija
one who envies

envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ adj
ylivarovainen
excessively careful
kateellinen kade
feeling or exhibiting envy
ilkeä
malignant; mischievous; spiteful

environment /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ n
ympäristö
area around something
natural world or ecosystem
political or social setting, arena or condition
software or hardware on a computer

environment variable n
ympäristömuuttuja

environmental adj
ympäristö ympäristöllinen ympäristön
pertaining to the environment

environmental protection n
ympäristönsuojelu
protecting the environment

environmental science n
ympäristötiede
integrated study of environment

environmentalism n
environmentalismi
ideology seeking to prevent the degradation of environment

environmentalist n
luonnonsuojelija ympäristönsuojelija
one who advocates for the protection of the biosphere

environmentally friendly adj
ympäristöystävällinen ekologinen
causing little harm to the environment

envisage /ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ/ v
kaavailla kuvitella nähdä mielessään visioida
to conceive or see something within in one's mind

envision v
kuvitella nähdä mielessään visioida
to conceive or see something within one's mind

envoy /ˈɑnvɔɪ/ /ˈɛnvɔɪ/ n
edustaja
representative

envy /ˈɛnvi/ n
kateus
resentful desire of something possessed by another

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
kadehtia
to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions

enwisen /ɛnˈwaɪzə̆n/ v
viisastaa
render wiser

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ n
entsyymi
catalytic protein

enzymology n
entsymologia
branch of science

eolic adj
eolinen
referring to the action or power of wind

eon /ˈiː.ɒn/ /ˈiː.ən/ n
ikuisuus iäisyys iänkaikkisuus
eternity
aioni
geological time period
ikuisuus maailmankausi
informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time

eosin /ˈi.əsɪn/ n
eosiini
red, acidic dye

eosinophil /i.əˈsɪnəˌfɪl/ n
eosinofiili
type of white blood cell

epaulet /ˈɛpəlɛt/ n
epoletti olkain
shoulder decoration

epaulette /ˈɛpəlɛt/ n
olkain
ornamentation

epazote /ˌɛpəˈzoʊteɪ/ n
sitruunasavikka
herb

epee /ˈɛpeɪ/ n
kalpa
A fencing sword

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ n
epenteesi
insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word

epenthetic /ˌɛpənˈθɛtɪk/ adj
epenteettinen
inserted into a word
of or pertaining to epenthesis

epenthetically adv
epenteettisesti
epenthetically

ephedrine /ˈɛfədɹɪn/ n
efedriini

ephemeral /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ adj
päivä päivän kestävä
existing for only one day
hetkellinen lyhytaikainen ohimenevä
lasting for a short period of time

ephemeris /ɪˈfɛməɹɪs/ n
efemeridi
table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year

epic /ˈɛp.ɪk/ adj
mahtava mieletön
extraordinary
eeppinen
of, or relating to, an epic
Momentously heroic

epic /ˈɛp.ɪk/ n
eepos
extended narrative poem
events appropriate to an epic

epic fail n
täydellinen moka
total failure

epicalyx n
ulkoverhiö
group of bracts

epicanthus n
epikantus mongolipoimu
a skin fold of the upper eyelid, typical of East Asians

epicene /ˈɛ.pəˌsin/ /ˈɛpɪsiːn/ adj
suvuton
of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ n
keskipiste
focal point of activity
episentri episentrumi
point above earthquake

epicist n
eepikko
epics writer

epicrisis /ɪˈpɪk.ɹə.sɪs/ /ˈɛp.ə.kɹaɪ.sɪs/ n
epikriisi
critical or analytical summing-up

epicycle /ˈɛpɪˌsaɪkəl/ n
episykli
a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle
any circle whose circumference rolls around that of another circle

epicycloid n
episykloidi
locus

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ adj
epideeminen kulkutaudinomainen
like an epidemic

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ n
epidemia
occurrence of such disease
epidemia kulkutauti
widespread disease

epidemic nephropathy n
myyräkuume
viral fever

epidemiologic adj
epidemiologinen
of or pertaining to epidemiology

epidemiology /ˈɛp.ɪ.diːm.iː.ɒl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛp.ɪˌdi.miˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
epidemiologia
branch of medicine dealing with transmission and control of disease in populations

epidermis n
epidermi
plant's outer layer
orvaskesi
skin's outer layer in animals

epididymis /ɛpiˈdɪdɪmɪs/ n
lisäkives
tube

epidote n
epidootti
class of mixed minerals

epidural /ɛpɪˈdjɔːɹəl/ /ɛpɪˈdjʊəɹəl/ adj
epiduraalinen
situated on or outside the dura mater

epiglottal adj
kurkunkansi-
pertaining to the epiglottis
epiglottaalinen
phonetics

epiglottis /ˌɛpɪˈɡlɑtɪs/ n
kurkunkansi
cartilaginous organ in the throat

epiglottitis n
epiglottiitti kurkunkannen tulehdus
inflammation of the epiglottis

epigram /ˈɛpɪɡɹæm/ n
epigrammi
brief but witty saying
short, witty or pithy poem

epigraph /ˈɛpɪˌɡɹæf/ n
epigrafi
inscription

epigraphy /ɪˈpɪɡɹəfi/ n
epigrafia
study of inscriptions

epilation /ɛpɪˈleɪʃən/ n
karvanlähtö
loss of hair
karvanpoisto
removal of hair

epilator n
epilaattori
electrical device

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ n
epilepsia
medical condition

epilogue /ˈɛp.ɪ.lɒɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɑɡ/ /ˈɛpɪlɔɡ/ n
epilogi jälkikirjoitus loppusanat jälkipuhe
brief oration or script at the end of a literary piece
epilogi loppusanat jälkisanat loppunäytös
short speech at the end of a play

epimer n
epimeeri

epimerase n
epimeraasi
enzyme

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ n
epinefriini
hormone and nurotransmitter

epipedon n
pintamaa
soil type

epiphany /ɪˈpɪf.ə.ni/ n
ahaa-elämys valaistus
illuminating realization or discovery
ilmestys
manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being

epiphysis /ɪˈpɪfɪsɪs/ n
epifyysi
rounded end of any long bone

epiphyte n
epifyytti
plant that grows on another

epipubic bone n
pankkaluu
rod-like bone projecting from the pelvis

episode /ˈɛ.pəˌsɵʊ̯d/ /ˈɛpɪsəʊd/ n
episodi tapaus
incident or action connected with a series of events
jakso
instalment of a drama told in parts

episodic memory n
episodinen muisti tapahtumamuisti

epispadias n
epispadia
deformity

epistemological /ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
tietoteoreettinen
of, or relating to, epistemology

epistemology /ɛˌpɪstiːˈmɔlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑlədʒi/ /ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi/ n
tietoteoria
branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge
particular theory of knowledge

epistropheus n
kiertonikama
second cervical vertebra

epitaph [ˈɛpɪtæf] [ˈɛpɪtɑːf] n
epitafi muistokirjoitus muistoruno
commemorative poem or other text
epitafi hautakirjoitus
inscription on a gravestone

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ n
epiteelikudos epiteeli
membranous tissue

epitome /əˈpɪt.ə.mi/ n
ruumiillistuma
embodiment or encapsulation of
malliesimerkki ruumiillistuma
representative example
abstrakti tiivistelmä yhteenveto
summary

epitrachelion /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ n
epitrakiili
vestment

epitrochoid n
epitrokoidi
geometric curve

epoch /ˈiːˌpɒk/ /ˈɛpˌək/ n
epookki
(astronomy) time reference point
geology: a unit of geologic time
epookki käännekohta
notable event
aikakausi epookki ajanjakso
particular period of history

eponym /ˈɛpənɪm/ n
eponyymi
person's name that has given rise to the name of something

eponymous /ɪˈpɑnɪməs/ /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/ adj
eponyyminen samanniminen
relating to the person after which something is named

epopee /ˈɛpəpiː/ n
epopea
an epic, saga

epoxide n
epoksidi
cyclic ether

epoxy adj
epoksi
derived from an epoxide

epoxy resin n
epoksi epoksihartsi
polyether resin

epsilon /ɛpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈɛp.sɪˌlɑn/ n
epsilon
name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet
arbitrarily small quantity

epsilonics n
epsilonistiikka
study oe error

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj
riittävä riittävän hyvä
adequate; sufficiently capable
tasapuolinen
fair, impartial
identtinen samansuuruinen
mathematics: exactly identical
mies nais-
music: intended for voices of one kind only, either all male or all female
tasainen
not variable
sama samanlainen
the same in all respects

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ n
vertainen
person or thing of equal status to others

equal sign n
yhtäsuuruusmerkki
symbol

equal temperament n
tasaviritys
a tuning system...

equality /ɪˈkwɑl.ɪ.ti/ /ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ n
tasa-arvo tasa-arvoisuus
equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences
samanvertaisuus yhdenvertaisuus
fact of being equal
yhtäsuuruus
mathematics: fact of having the same value

equalize /ˈikwəˌlaɪz/ /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/ v
tasata tasa-arvoistaa tasapuolistaa
to make equal
tasoittaa tasapäistää yhdenmukaistaa yhtäläistää
to make the score equal

equalizer n
tasaaja
a balancer
tasain
a device that balances quantities
tasoitusmaali
a goal that equalizes the score
taajuuskorjain
device for altering audio frequencies

equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv
samalla tavoin yhtäläisesti
in an equal manner

equanimity /ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪtiː/ n
mielentyyneys tyyneys
state of being calm

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n
yhtälö
mathematics: assertion

equation of time n
ajantasaus
discrepancy between two kinds of solar time

equative /i(ː)ˈkweɪtɪv/ n
ekvatiivi
grammar: case

equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ n
päiväntasaaja
circle around the earth
circle around any sphere

equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/ adj
päiväntasaajan ekvatoriaalinen
of, near, or relating to the equator

equerry /ɪˈkwɛ.ɹi/ n
adjutantti
personal attendant to a dignitary
tallimestari
responsible for the care of horses

equestrian adj
ratsastaja- ratsastus-
of horseback riding or horseback riders

equestrian n
ratsastaja
an equestrian person; one who rides on horseback

equestrianism n
ratsastustaito
the art or sport of riding horses

equiangular adj
tasakulmainen
geometry: having all internal angles equal

equilateral adj
tasasivuinen
referring to a polygon all of whose sides are of equal length

equilateral triangle n
tasasivuinen kolmio
type of triangle

equilibrate /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹeɪt/ v
tasapainottaa
to balance, or bring into equilibrium
tasapainoutua
to balance, to be in a state of equilibrium

equilibrium /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ n
tasapaino
condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced
chemistry: state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same
mental balance
physics: state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero

equilibrium constant n
tasapainovakio
a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products of a reversible reaction at equilibrium

equine /ˈiːkwaɪn/ n
hevoseläin
Any horse-like animal

equinoctial /ɛkwɪˈnɒkʃl̩/ /ˌi.kwəˈnɒk.ʃəl/ adj
päiväntasaus
of, or relating to an equinox

equinox /ˈiːkwəˌnɑːks/ /ˈɛkwɪˌnoks/ n
päiväntasaus
intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n
varustaminen
the act of equipping
varustus kalusto tarvikkeet varusteet
whatever is used in equipping

equitable /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bəl/ adj
oikeudenmukainen
fair, just, or impartial

equitably /ˈɛk.wɪ.tə.bli/ adv
oikeudenmukaisesti
in an equitable manner

equitation n
ratsastus
the art, practice or act of riding a horse

equity /ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/ n
oikeudenmukaisuus
justice, impartiality and fairness
oma pääoma
ownership interest in a company
ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business

equivalence /ɪˈkwɪvələns/ n
sama
Boolean operation
yhtäläisyys
condition of being equivalent
ekvivalenssi
degree to which a term or text is similar
equivalence relation
number in intersection theory
relationship between two propositions

equivalence class n
ekvivalenssiluokka
Any one of the subsets into which an equivalence relation partition is set

equivalence relation n
ekvivalenssirelaatio
binary relation

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ adj
ekvivalentti
of two sets, having a one-to-one relationship
relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation
vastaava samanlainen
similar or identical in value

equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ n
vastine
anything that is virtually equal to something else

equivocal /əˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l/ adj
epämääräinen moniselitteinen
capable of being ascribed to different motives, or of signifying opposite feelings, purposes, or characters
monimerkityksinen moniselitteinen
having several applicable significations
epäilyttävä epäjohdonmukainen epäselvä kyseenalainen
uncertain, doubtful

equivocate /ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/ v
harhauttaa
to express one's opinions in terms which admit of different senses, with intent to deceive
kierrellä pyöritellä väistää
to render equivocal or ambiguous

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə̯ɹ.ə/ n
maailmankausi
geology: unit of time
aikakausi ajanjakso aika
time period

era name n
aikakausinimi
period

eradicate /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/ v
hävittää tuhota
to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
juuria
to pull up by the roots

eradication n
hävittäminen juuriminen juurinta kitkeminen kitkentä
act of plucking up by the roots

erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/ /ɪˈɹeɪz/ v
pyyhkiytyä
intransitive: to be erased
pyyhkiä poistaa
to clear a storage medium
pyyhkiä
to obliterate information
poistaa
to remove a runner
poistaa pyyhkiä yli
to remove markings or information

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ n
taulusieni
chalkboard eraser
pyyhintäohjelma
overwriter program
kumi pyyhekumi
thing used to erase something written or drawn

erbium /ˈɜːɹbiəm/ n
erbium
chemical element

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ adj
pysty pystyasennossa
vertical in position

erect /ɪˈɹɛkt/ v
pystyttää
to cause to stand up or out
pystyttää rakentaa
to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts

erectile dysfunction n
erektiohäiriö
erectile dysfunction

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ n
pystytys rakentaminen
act of building
erektio jäykistyminen
physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
erektio seisokki seisonta
rigid state of penis or clitoris
rakennelma rakennus
something erected or built

erethic adj
ereettinen
pathology: abnormally excited

erethism /ˈɛɹɪθɪzəm/ n
yliärtymys
overexcitement
eretismi
pathology: abnormal excitement of organ or tissue

erg /ɜːɡ/ /ɝɡ/ n
ergi
unit of work or energy

ergative case n
ergatiivi
case used to indicate the agent of a verb

ergative verb n
ergatiivinen verbi

ergativity /ɜː(ɹ)ɡəˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ n
ergatiivisuus
linguistics: structuring property of grammar

ergo /ˈɝɡoʊ/ conjunction
siis näin ollen

ergometer n
ergometri
dynamometer used for muscles

ergonomic adj
ergonominen
of, or relating to the science of ergonomics

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ n
ergonomia
science of the design of equipment

ergosterol n
ergosteroli
steroid precursor of vitamin D₂

ergot /ˈɜːɡət/ n
härkäjyvä torajyvä
deformed grain

ergotamine /ɜːˈɡɒtəmiːn/ n
ergotamiini
an alkaloid extracted from ergot

erinaceous /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
siilimäinen
Of, pertaining to, or resembling a hedgehog

eriometer n
eriometri
optical device

eristic n
eristiikka
type of dialogue

erm interjection
umm ää öö ööh
expression of uncertainty
tota tuota öhöm
indication of secondary message

ermine /ˈɜːmɪn/ /ˈɝmɪn/ n
kärpännahka
(heraldry) a white field with black spots
kärppä
Mustela erminea
hermeliini kärpännahka
the white fur of this animal

erode /ɪˈɹəʊd/ v
jäytää kuluttaa syövyttää
To wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction

erogenous /əˈɹɒd͡ʒɪnəs/ adj
erogeeninen
sensitive to sexual arousal

erogenous zone n
erogeeninen alue
erogenous zone

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ n
eroosio syöpyminen
destruction by abrasive action of fluids
eroosio kuluminen
the changing of a surface by mechanical action
eroosio
the result of having being eroded

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
aistillinen eroottinen
tending to arouse sexual desire

erotica /ɪˈɹɒt.ɪkə/ n
eroottinen kirjallisuus
erotic literature or art

erotically adv
eroottisesti
in an erotic manner

eroticism n
erotiikka
the state of being erotic, or of being sexually aroused

eroticization n
erotisointi
act of eroticizing

eroticize v
eroottistaa erotisoida
to make erotic

err /ɛɚ/ /ɜː(ɹ)/ v
erehtyä tehdä virhe

errand /ˈɛɹənd/ n
sana viesti
oral message
asia tehtävä
purpose of a small trip

errand boy n
juoksupoika
male employed to run errands
someone nominally in responsible position

errata /ɛˈɹɑtə/ /ɛˈɹɑːtə/ n
korjaukset
added page listing the errors which were discovered after printing

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ adj
ailahteleva epäsäännöllinen epätasainen epävakaa
unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent

erratic /ɪˈɹætɪk/ n
siirtolohkare
rock

errhine /ˈɛɹ.aɪn/ adj
aivastuttava
causing an increase in mucus within the nose

erroneously /ɪˈɹəʊnɪəsli/ adv
virheellisesti
in an erroneous manner

error /ˈɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹɚ/ n
virhe geenivirhe
any alteration in the DNA chemical structure
virhe
difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one
baseball: play which is scored as having been made incorrectly
virhe erehdys
mistake
erehdys
one or more mistakes in a trial that could be grounds for review of the judgement

error /ˈɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹɚ/ v
näyttää virhe
To show an error
aiheuttaa virhe sisältää virhe vikaantua
to cause or contain an error

error message n
virheilmoitus virheviesti
message displayed when a failure condition occurs

ersatz /ɛəɹˈsɑːts/ /ɛəɹˈzɑːts/ /ˈɛəzæts/ /ˈɛəɹsɑts/ /ˈɛəɹzɑts/ /ˈɜːsæts/ /ˈɝsæts/ [ɛəɹˈsɑːts] n
korvike
something made in imitation

erstwhile /ˈɚst.waɪl/ /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ adj
aiempi entinen varhempi
former, previous

erudite /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/ /ˈɛɹ.(j)ʊ.daɪt/ adj
oppinut sivistynyt
scholarly, learned

eruditely adv
oppineesti
in a learned or scholarly manner

erudition /ˌɛɹʊˈdɪʃən/ n
oppineisuus
profound knowledge, especially that based on learning and scholarship

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
leimahtaa räjähtää
to spontaneously release pressure or tension
purkautua
to violently eject
oksentaa
vomit

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ n
tulehdus
infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing
purkaus
sudden release of pressure or tension
violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano

erysipelas /ɛɹɪˈsɪpələs/ n
ruusu
severe skin disease

erythrite n
erytriini
mineral

erythroblast n
varhaispunasolu
cell in the bone marrow

erythrocyte sedimentation rate n
lasko senkka
the rate at which red blood cells precipitate in an hour

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθɹəˈmaɪsɪn/ n
erytromysiini
any of a class of macrolide antibiotics

erythropoietin n
erytropoietiini
a hormone

esca /ˈɛskə/ n
onki
growth on anglerfish's head

escalate /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ v
eskaloitua kasvaa kohota nousta
to intensify

escalation n
eskalaatio eskaloituminen
a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ n
liukuportaat rullaportaat liukuportaikko
mechanical device

escalope n
leike
thin slice of meat

escapade /ˈɛskəˌpeɪd/ n
tempaus
daring or adventurous act; undertaking which goes against convention

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ n
esc-merkki
(programming) ASCII character 27 (decimal) or 1B (hexadecimal)
pako
act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation
esc-näppäin
key on most modern computer keyboards

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
välttyä päästä selvitä
to avoid capture
paeta välttää
to elude
jäädä huomaamatta unohtua
to elude observation
karata paeta
to get free
eskapoida suojata
to prefix a special key in order to make it an ordinary key

escape artist n
kahlekuningas
person skilled in escaping from confinement

escape character n
koodinvaihtomerkki suojausmerkki

escape clause n
irtautumislauseke
clause that allows cancellation

escape key n
esc-näppäin poistumisnäppäin
key on a personal computer

escape room n
pakohuone
room containing various puzzles and riddles that players must solve in order to escape

escape sequence n
koodinvaihtojakso
escape character together with subsequent characters

escape velocity n
pakonopeus
minimum velocity

escapee /ˈeskəpiː/ n
karkuri
someone free through escaping imprisonment

escapist adj
eskapistinen
intended or tending toward escape

escapist n
eskapisti
someone wanting to escape reality

escapology /ˈɛskəˌpɒlədʒiː/ n
eskapologia
the study or art of escaping from a constriction

escarpment n
eskarppi kallioseinämä
steep descent or declivity

eschar /ˈɛskɑː/ n
rupi
dry dark scab or scar

eschatological /ˌɛskətəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /ˌɛskətəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
eskatologinen
pertaining to eschatology

eschatology /ɛskəˈtɒlədʒi/ n
eskatologia
the study of the end times

eschew /ɛsˈtʃu/ /ɛsˈtʃuː/ /ɛˈʃu/ v
karttaa välttää
avoid, shun

escort /ɛˈskɔɹt/ /ɛˈskɔːt/ /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ n
seuralainen
accompanying person
saattue
group of people who provide safety
huolenpito suojelus
protection, care, or safeguard on a journey or excursion

escort /ɪsˈkɔɹt/ /ɪsˈkɔːt/ /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ /ˈɛs.kɔːt/ v
saattaa
To attend to in order to guard and protect

esculin n
eskuliini
drug

escutcheon /ɪˈskʌtʃən/ n
vaakuna
coat of arms
peitelevy
plate or bezel to fill the gap around a protuberance

esker /ˈɛskə/ /ˈɛskɚ/ n
harju
ridge created under glacier

esoteric /ˌɛs.əʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ /ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/ adj
luottamuksellinen yksityinen
confidential; private
esoteerinen
understood only by a chosen few
having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical

esotericism n
esoterismi
doctrines or practices
esoteerisuus
tendency

esoterism n
esoteerisuus
inward forms of faith and religion

especially /ɛkˈspɛʃ(ə)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ(ə)li/ adv
erityisesti
in a special manner
erityisesti etenkin varsinkin
particularly

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ n
vakoilu
act of learning secret information through clandestine means

espousal n
hyväksyminen omaksuminen
adoption of a plan
häät
wedding ceremony

espouse /ɪˈspaʊz/ v
kannattaa omaksua
accept, support, take as one’s own

espresso /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ n
espresso
strong type of coffee

esprit /ɛs.ˈpɹiː/ n
eloisuus henkevyys
liveliness, or active mind and spirit
henkevyys henki
spirit, enthusiasm
henkevyys älykkyys
wit

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ n
yhteishenki
shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion

ess /ɛs/ n
äs
name of the letter S, s

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛˌseɪ/ n
essee aine ainekirjoitus kirjoitelma
written composition

essay /ˈɛˌseɪ/ v
yrittää
To try

essayist /ˈɛ.seɪ.ɪst/ n
esseisti
one who composes essays; a writer of short compositions

essayistic adj
esseistinen
of or characteristic to an essayist

essence /ˈɛsəns/ n
esanssi
concentrate
olemus perusolemus villakoiran ydin
inherent nature
tuntomerkki tärkeä piirre
significant feature
perusolemus
true nature of something

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ adj
normaali perusluonteinen
in basic form
olennainen tarpeellinen tärkeä
necessary
elintärkeä oleellinen olennainen välttämätön
of high importance

essential amino acid n
välttämätön aminohappo
amino acid which is a dietry requirement

essential oil n
eteerinen öljy
volatile oil used to make perfumes and flavourings

essentialism n
essentialismi
view that objects have properties that are essential to them

essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ adv
periaatteessa perimmältään pohjimmiltaan sisimmältään
essentially

essive /ˈɛsɪv/ n
essiivi olento
the essive case

essive case n
essiivi olento
case used to indicate a temporary state of being

establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ v
nimittää vahvistaa
To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain
perustaa
To found; to institute
To form; to set up in business
vahvistaa vakiinnuttaa
To make stable or firm; to confirm
osoittaa
To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate

established church n
kansankirkko valtionkirkko
officially recognized national church

establishment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ n
yritys
that which is established
perustaminen
the act of establishing
the state of being established
establishment valtaapitävät
slang: the ruling class or authority group

estate /ɪsˈteɪt/ n
kartano tila tontti
(extensive) area of land under single ownership
sääty
historical: major social class or order of persons
status, rank
valtion maa
landed property owned or controlled by a government or a department of government
saanto
law: nature and extent of a person's interest in, or ownership of, land
varallisuus
one's possessions
johtaja johtomies mahtimies
person of estate
jäämistö varat ja velat
property and liabilities, especially of a deceased person
olot
state, condition

estate agent n
kiinteistönvälittäjä vuokranvälittäjä
one acting for another in sale or lease of real estate

estate tax n
perintövero
tax on the property of a deceased person

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] n
kunnioitus
favourable regard

esteem [ɛsˈtiːm] v
arvostaa
to regard as valuable
kunnioittaa
to regard with respect

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ n
esteri
compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom

esterase n
esteraasi
any of a certain class of enzymes

estimate /ˈɛstɨmɨt/ /ˈɛstɨˌmeɪ̪t/ n
arvio
rough calculation or guess
(construction and business) a document specifying how much a job will probably cost

estimate /ˈɛstɨmɨt/ /ˈɛstɨˌmeɪ̪t/ v
arvioida
to calculate roughly

estoppel n
estoppel-este estoppel-periaate
legal principle in the law of equity

estrange /ɪˈstɹeɪndʒ/ v
vieraannuttaa
cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate
remove from an accustomed place or set of associations

estranged adj
etääntynyt vieraantunut
having become a stranger

estrogen /ˈiːstɹəd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛstɹədʒən/ n
estrogeeni
estrogen

estuary n
estuaari murtovesi murtovesialue
place where ocean tides and river water merge

eszett n
kaksois-s
a German letter

et al. /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
ynnä muut
and others

et tu, Brute /ɛt ˈtu ˌbɹutɛ/ phraseologicalUnit
sinäkin, Brutukseni
expression of betrayal

eta /ˈeɪtə/ /ˈiːtə/ n
eeta
Greek letter

etacrynic acid n
etakryynihappo
drug

etc. /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
ja niin edelleen jne. ym.
and so on

etch /ɛtʃ/ v
etsata kaivertaa
to engrave
syöpyä mieleen
to make a lasting impression

etcher n
etsaaja
person

etching /ˈetʃ.ɪŋ/ n
etsaus
art of producing an image

eternal /ɪˈtɜːnəl/ /ɪˈtɝnəl/ adj
ikuinen päättymätön
lasting forever

eternally adv
ikuisesti
forever

eternity /ɪˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /ɪˈtɝnɪti/ n
ikuisuus
infinite time
time extending infinitely far into the future
ikuisuus iäisyys
informal: a comparatively long time
iäisyys
period of time that elapses after death

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ n
etaani
aliphatic hydrocarbon, C₂H₆

ethanol /ˈɛ.θə.nɑl/ /ˈɛ.θə.nɒl/ n
etanoli
simple aliphatic alcohol: CH₃-CH₂-OH

ether /ˈiːθə/ /ˈiθɚ/ n
eetteri
(organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups
substance once thought to fill all unoccupied space
substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere

ethereal /ɪˈθɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪˈθɪɹ.i.əl/ adj
eteerinen haihtuva
Consisting of ether; hence, exceedingly light or airy; tenuous; spiritlike; characterized by extreme delicacy
taivaallinen
Pertaining to the hypothetical upper, purer air, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere

etherify v
eetteröidä
to convert into an ether

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ n
etiikka moraali
standards of conduct
etiikka
study of principles governing right and wrong conduct

ethmoid bone n
seulaluu
bone of the skull between the eyes and at the roof of the nose

ethmoid sinus n
seulalokero seulaluun ontelo
sinus

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ adj
pakanallinen
heathen, not Judeo-Christian-Muslim
etninen
of or relating to a group of people
belonging to a foreign culture

ethnic cleansing n
etninen puhdistus
ethnic cleansing

ethnic group n
etninen ryhmä etnisyys kansallisuus
ethnic group

ethnic minority n
etninen vähemmistö
people with different characteristics to those of the majority

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ n
etnisyys kansallisuus
An ethnic group
kansallispiirre
The characteristics of an ethnic group

ethnobotany n
etnobotaniikka
scientific study

ethnocentric adj
etnosentrinen ryhmäkeskeinen
related to ethnocentrism

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ n
etnosentrisyys ryhmäkeskeisyys
tendency

ethnographic adj
etnografinen
of, or relating to ethnography

ethnography n
etnografia
branch of anthropology

ethnolect n
etnolekti
language variety

ethnolinguistics n
etnolingvistiikka
field of linguistic anthropology

ethnology n
kansatiede etnologia
branch of anthropology

ethnomusic n
etnomusiikki kansanmusiikki
music genre

ethnomusicology n
etnomusikologia
study of music and culture

ethnonym n
etnonyymi
name of an ethnic group

ethos /ˈiːθoʊs/ /ˈiːθɒs/ n
ilmapiiri
character or fundamental values of a people
eetos uskottavuudeen luominen
form of rhetoric

ethyl acetate n
etyyliasetaatti
ethyl ester of acetic acid

ethyl alcohol n
etyylialkoholi
ethanol

ethylene /ˈɛθəˌliːn/ /ˈɛθɪˌliːn/ n
eteeni etyleeni
compound

ethylenediamine /ˌɛ.θɪ.liːnˈdaɪ.ə.miːn/ n
etyleenidiamini
diamine NH₂-CH₂-CH₂-NH₂

etidronic acid n
etidronihappo
organic acid

etiological /ˌiːtɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
etiologinen
of or pertaining to an aetiology

etiquette /ˈɛtɪˌkɛt/ n
etiketti
forms to be observed in social or official life

etude /eɪˈtjuːd/ /ˈeɪˌtud/ n
etydi
piece of music

etymological adj
etymologinen
etymologically consistent
of or relating to etymology

etymologically adv
etymologisesti
Based on or belonging to etymology

etymologist n
etymologi
person who specializes in etymology

etymologize v
etymologisoida
to find or provide etymology for a word

etymology /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɑl.ə.dʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
etymologia
study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words
account of the origin and historical development of a word

etymon /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/ /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/ n
lähdesana
source word

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ n
eukalyptus
any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus

eucharistic adj
ehtoollinen
pertaining to the Eucharist

eugenics /juːˈdʒɛnɪks/ n
eugeniikka
science of improving stock

euhemerism n
euhemerismi
attribution of the origins of the gods to the deification of heroes

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.əʊt/ n
aitotumainen aitotumallinen eukaryootti
any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus

eukaryotic adj
aitotumainen aitotumallinen
having complex cells

eulogy /ˈjulədʒi/ /ˈjuːlədʒi/ n
muistopuhe
an oration to honor a deceased person
ylistys
high praise or recommendation

eunuch /ˈjuː.nək/ n
eunukki ruuna
castrated human male
eunukki
such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state

eunuchoid n
eunukoidi
organism exhibiting eunuchoidism

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪ.z(ə)m/ n
eufemismi kiertoilmaus kiertoilmaisu
use of a word or phrase to replace another word with one considered less offensive
word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way

euphemistic adj
eufemistinen kaunisteleva
of euphemism

euphemistically adv
eufemistisesti kaunistelevasti
in a euphemistic manner

euphonic adj
eufoninen soinnukas sopusointuinen
harmonious

euphonium n
eufonium
brass instrument

euphony n
eufonia
pleasant phonetic quality
pronunciation which is pleasing to the ear

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ n
euforia
an excited state of joy

euphoric adj
auvoisa euforinen onnellinen
feeling great well-being or elation or intense happiness; characterized by euphoria

euphorically adv
euforisesti
in a euphoric manner

euploidy n
euploidia
condition

eureka /juˈɹikə/ interjection
heureka
exclamation indicating sudden discovery

eureka moment n
ahaa-elämys
the moment of a sudden unexpected discovery

euro /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ n
euro
currency unit of the European Monetary Union
vuorikenguru
Macropus robustus

europium /jʊəˈɹoʊpiəm/ n
europium
chemical element

euryhaline adj
euryhaliininen
able to tolerate various saltwater concentrations.

eustatic adj
eustaattinen
of or pertaining to eustasy

eutectic /juˈtɛk.tɪk/ adj
eutektinen
chemistry: describing the thermodynamic equilibrium conditions where a liquid coexists with two solid phases
describing chemical composition/temperature of a mixture that gives the lowest temperature at which it becomes fully molten

eutectic mixture n
eutektinen seos
type of mixture

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ n
eutanasia armomurha lopettaminen
practice of killing a human being or animal

euthanize /ˈjuː.θən.ˌaɪz/ v
lopettaa
submit (a person or an animal) to euthanasia

eutocia n
normaali synnytys
normal birth process

eutrophic adj
ravitseva
medicine: promoting nutrition
eutrofinen rehevä runsasravinteinen
rich in nutriets

eutrophicate v
rehevöityä
to become eutrophic
rehevöittää
to cause to become eutrophic

eutrophication n
rehevöityminen
becoming eutrophic

euxenite n
eukseniitti
mineral

evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ v
evakuoida tyhjentää
to move out of an unsafe location into safety

evacuation n
tyhjentäminen
act of emptying
evakuointi
act of leaving a place for protection
erittäminen ulostaminen
voidance of matter by natural passages of body
evakuointi vetäytyminen
withdrawal

evacuation slide n
hätäliukumäki
an inflatable slide used to evacuate passengers from an aircraft

evade /ɪˈveɪd/ v
paeta
attempt to escape
kiertää laistaa livetä välttää
avoid by dexterity, subterfuge, elude
välttää
escape or slip away

evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ /ɪ̈ˈvaljəˌweɪt/ v
evaluoida arvioida
to draw conclusions from by examining

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ n
arviointi evaluointi
assessment
evaluaatio
completion of a mathematic operation
substitution of a variable with its value

evangelicalism n
evankelikalismi
contemporary movement

evangelist /ɪˈvændʒəlɪst/ n
matkasaarnaaja
itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist
intoilija kiihkoilija
person marked by extreme enthusiasm
evankelista
preacher of the gospel
writer of a gospel
evankelioija
primitive Church: person who first brought the gospel to a city or region

evangelistary n
evankeliumikirja
book containing selections from the Gospels

evangelize v
evankelioida
tell people about Christianity

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
haihtua häipyä
to disappear
kuivata
to expel moisture from
esittää tuulettaa
to give vent to
haihtua höyrystyä
to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

evaporated milk n
maitotiiviste
milk that has been concentrated by evaporation

evaporation n
höyry
(archaic) vapor
haihdunta haihtuminen höyrystyminen
process of liquid converting to the gaseous state
haihduttaminen haihdutus
process to increase concentration

evaporator n
haihdutin höyrystin
equipment used to evaporate
höyrystin
refrigerator part

evapotranspiration /ɪˌvæpəʊˌtɹænspɪˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
kokonaishaihdunta
the transfer of water from the surface of the earth to the atmosphere by evaporation

evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/ n
välttely
the act of eluding or evading or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation

evasive /ɪˈveɪsɪv/ adj
väistö-
Directed towards avoidance or escape; evasive action
kiertelevä välttelevä
Tending to avoid speaking openly or making revelations about oneself

eve /iːv/ n
aatto
day or night before

evection n
evektio
modification of lunar orbit

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adj
parillinen
arithmetic: divisible by two
tasainen
flat and level
without great variation

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
vielä
emphasising comparative
jopa edes
implying extreme example

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ n
ilta
Evening of the day

even /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ v
tasoittaa
to make even

even Homer nods proverb
joskus Homeroskin nukahtaa viisaskin menee vipuun
no one is immune to error

even as adv
samaan aikaan samanaikaisesti
occurring at the same time

even if conjunction
vaikka vaikkakin
irrespective of

even number n
parillinen luku
positive integer that can be divided by two

even so adv
siitä huolimatta
in spite of the preceding remark or facts

even though conjunction
vaikka joskin
although

evenhanded adj
tasapuolinen
having no partiality

evenhandedly adv
tasapuolisesti
in an evenhanded manner

evenhandedness n
tasapuolisuus
quality or state of being evenhanded

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvənɪŋ/ n
ehtoo
figurative: concluding time period
ilta
time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
time of day between dusk and night

evening dress n
juhlapuku
elegant dress worn by women
frakki iltapuku
formal attire for evenings

evening primrose n
iltahelokki
Oenothera biennis
helokki
flowering plant of the genus Oenothera

evening primrose oil n
helokkiöljy
oil from the seeds of the evening primrose

evening star n
iltahelokki
Oenothera biennis
iltatähti
planet Venus seen in the evening

evenly divisible adj
jaollinen tasan jaollinen
arithmetic

evensong n
ehtoopalvelus iltahartaus
religious service that takes place in the evening

event /ɪˈvɛnt/ n
tapahtuma
computing: action which triggers an event handler
point in spacetime (physics)
probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes
tapahtuma tapaus
occurrence

event horizon n
tapahtumahorisontti
gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape

eventful adj
tapahtumarikas vauhdikas
pertaining to high levels of activity

eventing n
kenttäratsastus
equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country, and showjumping

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ adv
lopulta viimeinkin
in the end

ever /ˈɛvə/ /ˈɛvɚ/ adv
aina
always
ikinä koskaan
at any time
in any way

ever since adv
siitä lähtien siitä saakka
continuously since a specified time or event

ever since conjunction
siitä lähtien, kun
continuously since

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ adj
ainavihanta ikivihanta ikivihreä
of plants, that do not shed their leaves

evergreen /ˈɛvəɡɹiːn/ /ˈɛvɚɡɹin/ n
ainavihanta kasvi ikivihreä
tree or shrub

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ adv
ikuinen
Continuing indefinitely
Lasting or enduring forever

everlasting /ˌɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ/ /ˌɛvɚˈlæstɪŋ/ n
ikikukka
everlasting flower

evermore adv
aina ikuisesti
always

evert /iˈvɝt/ /ɪˈvɜːt/ v
kääntää nurin
to turn inside out

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
joka jokainen välein
all of a countable group

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
jokaisella pilvellä on hopeareunus
in every bad situation there is an element of good

every dog has its day proverb
paistaa se päivä risukasaankin
proverb

every second adj
joka toinen
every other; each alternate

every silver lining has a cloud proverb
kaikella on varjopuolensa
every good situation has the potential to turn bad

every time adv
aina kun
at each occasion that
aina
used to express a preference

everybody /ˈɛvɹibɒdi/ /ˈɛvɹibədi / /ˈɛvɹibʌdi/ pronoun
jokainen kaikki
all people

everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ adj
arkinen tavallinen
appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions
arkinen jokapäiväinen tavallinen
commonplace, ordinary

everyday life n
arkielämä
everyday life

everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ pronoun
jokainen kaikki
every person

everyone else pronoun
kaikki muut
all other persons

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
kaikki
all the things
many or most things
state of well-being
the most important thing

everyway adv
kaikin puolin
in every way, however possible

everywhere /ɛv.ɹi.(h)weə(ɹ)/ /ɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ adv
kaikkialla
at all places

evict v
häätää
to expel

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] n
näyttö todiste todistusaineisto
anything admitted by a court as proof
todiste näyttö osoitus
facts or observations presented in support of an assertion

evidence /ˈɛvɪdəns/ [ˈɛvəɾəns] v
näyttää osoittaa
to provide evidence

evident /ˈɛ.vɪ.dənt/ adj
ilmeinen selvä silminnähtävä
obviously true

evidential /ˌɛ.vɪˈdən.tʃəl/ adj
todistava todistus-
of or providing evidence

evidentiality /ˌɛ.vɪˌdɛn.ʃiˈælɪti/ n
evidentiaalisuus
encoding

evidently /ˈɛvɪdəntli/ adv
ilmeisesti selvästi
obviously

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ adj
paha
intending to harm
paha ilkeä
morally corrupt

evil /ˈivəl/ /ˈiːvɪl/ n
paha pahuus
moral badness, wickedness

evil eye n
paha silmä
wicked look

evil genius n
ilkeä nero paha nero
intellectually brilliant person who excells at using their mental abilities for negative ends

evil laugh n
hähätys käkätys
stereotypical villain's laugh

evildoer n
pahantekijä pahis
person who performs evil acts

evildoing n
pahanteko
evil or wicked act

evilness n
pahuus
of or relating to evil

evince /iˈvɪns/ v
osoittaa
show or demonstrate clearly

eviscerate /ɪˈvɪsəˌɹeɪt/ v
suolistaa
to disembowel
kiteyttää
to elicit the essence of
mitätöidä
to make ineffectual or meaningless
leikata
to protrude through surgical incision
poistaa
to remove an organ or its contents

evocative adj
elävä
that evokes (brings to mind) a memory, mood or image; redolent or reminiscent

evoke /ɪˈvoʊk/ /ɪˈvəʊk/ v
herättää
to cause the manifestation of

evolute n
evoluutta
a curve comprising the centres of curvature of another curve

evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ n
evoluutio
biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time
evoluutio kehitys muutos
general: a gradual process of development

evolutionary biology n
evoluutiobiologia
sub-field of biology

evolutionary developmental biology n
evo-devo evolutiivinen kehitysbiologia
branch of biology

evolutionary theory n
evoluutioteoria
theory of evolution

evolutionism n
evolutionismi evoluutio-oppi
any evolutionary theory or belief system

evolutionist n
evolutionisti
a proponent or supporter of evolutionism

evolve v
kehittyä
change genetic composition
move in regular procession through a system
kehittyä muuttua
change; transform
kehittää
come into being; develop
erittää
give off gas

ew /ɪʊ̯/ interjection
hyi yh yäk yök
expression of disgust or nausea

ewe /joː/ /juː/ n
uuhi lammas
female sheep

ewer /ˈju.ɚ/ /ˈjuː.ə/ n
kannu
widemouthed pitcher

ex /ɛks/ n
äks
name of the letter X, x
eksä
colloquial: former partner or spouse

ex ante adj
ennustettu
predicted

ex libris n
exlibris
bookplate

ex post adj
toteutunut
actual

ex post facto adj
taannehtiva
formulated or enacted after some event, then retroactively applied to it

ex-Scientologist n
entinen skientologi
person who has given up Scientology

ex-con n
entinen vanki
former prisoner

ex-husband n
entinen aviomies entinen mies
a former husband

ex-wife n
entinen vaimo
a former wife

exa- prefix
eksa-
SI prefix

exabyte n
eksatavu
260 or 1018 bytes

exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/ v
pahentaa
make worse

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj
eksakti tarkka täsmällinen
precisely agreeing
precisely conceived or stated
habitually careful
eksakti
such that kernel equals image

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ v
vaatia määrätä
To demand and enforce
saada
To forcibly obtain or produce
pakottaa
To make desirable or necessary

exact science n
eksakti tiede
field of science capable of quantitative expression

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ adv
täsmälleen
in an exact manner

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ interjection
täsmälleen
signifying agreement or recognition

exactness n
tarkkuus täsmällisyys
the state of being exact

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.dʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
liioitella
to overstate, to describe more than is fact

exaggerated /ɪɡˈzæ.dʒəˌɹeɪ.tɪd/ adj
liioiteltu
that has been described as greater than it actually is

exaggeratingly adv
liioitellen liioittelevasti
in an exaggerating manner

exaggeration n
liioittelu
act of exaggerating

exalt /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/ v
ylentää
to elevate in rank, status etc.
ylistää
to honor

exam paper n
koepaperi vastauspaperi
paper on which examination candidates are expected to write their answers
koepaperi tehtäväpaperi
paper on which questions of an examination are written

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
tarkastelu tutkiminen tutkimus
act of examining
tentti koe
formal test
tarkastus tutkimus
inspection by a doctor

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v
tutkia
to check the health or condition of something or someone
kuulustella
to interrogate
tutkia tarkastella
to observe or inspect carefully or critically

examinee n
kokelas
one who is examined

examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/ n
tutkija
person who investigates someone or something
arvostelija
person who marks an examination

example /ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ/ /əɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɪɡˈzæmpl̩/ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl̩/ n
esimerkki harjoitustehtävä
instance as a problem to be solved
esimerkki varoittava esimerkki
person punished as a warning to others
esimerkki
something representative of a group
parallel or closely similar case
something serving to explain or illustrate a rule
esimerkki esikuva
something serving as a pattern of behaviour

exanimate /ɪɡˈzænɪmeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzænɪmɪt/ adj
eloton hengetön
lifeless; dead
hengetön
spiritless, dispirited, disheartened, not lively

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ v
suututtaa ärsyttää
frustrate, vex, annoy

exasperated adj
raivostunut suunniltaan sydämistynyt vihastunut ärsyyntynyt
greatly annoyed; made furious
pahentunut ärsyyntynyt
made worse or more intense

exasperation n
kiihtymys ärtymys
the act of exasperating

excavation n
kaivaminen kaivuu
act of excavating, or of making hollow
kaivaus
archaeological excavation
kuoppa
cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping
uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel
kaivuujäte
material dug out in making a channel or cavity

excavator /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə/ /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɚ/ n
kaivaja
person
kaivinkone
vehicle

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v
ylittää
to be better than something else or than expected or desirable
to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable
to go beyond the limits of something

exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv
erittäin perin tavattoman varsin ylen
extremely

excel /ɪkˈsɛl/ v
loistaa olla erittäin hyvä
intransitive: to be much better than others
olla parempi
transitive: to surpass someone or something

excellent /ˈɛksələnt/ adj
erinomainen loistava
of the highest quality

excellently adv
erinomaisesti oivallisesti
very well

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ conjunction
paitsi
with the exception that

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ preposition
paitsi lukuun ottamatta muuta kuin
with the exception of

except /ɛkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
antaa erivapaus tehdä poikkeus vapauttaa (jostakin)
to exclude
vastustaa
to take exception, to object to

exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ n
ehto
(law) an objection
kritiikki vastustus
an objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense
poikkeus
that which is excepted or taken out from others
computing: an interruption in normal processing
act of excepting or excluding; exclusion

exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ adj
harvinainen poikkeuksellinen tavaton
forming an exception
erinomainen poikkeuksellinen
superior due to exception or rarity

exceptionalism n
ekseptionalismi
belief that a particular nation does not conform to an established norm

exceptionally adv
poikkeuksellisen
unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree

exceptionless adj
poikkeukseton
without exception

excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ n
katkelma ote poiminto
a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work

excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ v
kopioida lainata
to select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work

excess /əkˈsɛs/ n
ylimäärä ylitys
degree by which one thing exceeds another
ylitys
geometry: spherical excess
omavastuu
insurance condition
kohtuuttomuus liika ylettömyys ylimäärä
state of surpassing limits
liiallisuus liika
undue indulgence of the appetite

excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
liiallinen yletön
exceeding the bounds of something

excessively adv
liikaa
in excess
liian
to an excessive degree

exchange /ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n
vaihto vaihtaminen vaihtokauppa
act of exchanging or trading
pörssi
place for conducting trading

exchange /ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v
vaihtaa
To replace with a similar item
vaihtaa tehdä vaihtokauppa
To trade or barter

exchange rate n
valuuttakurssi
currency rate (finance)

exchange student n
vaihto-oppilas
student in an exchange scheme

exchequer /ɛksˈt͡ʃɛ.kɚ/ n
kassa
fund for specific purpose

excise /ˈɛkˌsaɪz/ v
leikata poistaa
to cut out, to remove

excise tax n
valmistevero
any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods

excision /ɪkˈsɪʒən/ n
leikkaus poisto
removal of a tumor etc. but cutting

excitable adj
innostuva kiivas
easily excited

excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v
herättää synnyttää
to arouse or bring out (eg feelings); to stimulate
virittää
to cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state
innostaa kiihottaa
to stir the emotions of

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj
virittynyt
being in a state of higher energy
innoissaan innostunut kiihtynyt tohkeissaan
having great enthusiasm

excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n
jännitys
state of being excited

exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj
jännittävä
causing excitement

exciton n
eksitoni
bound state of electron and hole

exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
huudahdus parahdus
loud calling or crying out; outcry
huudahdus
word expressing outcry

exclamation mark /ˌeks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑːk/ /ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑɹk/ n
huutomerkki
punctuation “!”

exclude /ɪksˈkluːd/ v
kieltää pääsy torjua
to bar from entering; keep out
sulkea pois
to eliminate from diagnostic consideration
erottaa
to expel, put out
hylätä
to refuse to accept as valid

excluding preposition
ilman
to the exclusion of

exclusion /ɪksˈkluːʒən/ n
ekskluusio pois jättäminen poisjättäminen poisjättö poissulkeminen
act of excluding or shutting out

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ adj
eksklusiivinen poissulkeva
excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions
eksklusiivinen
of high quality and/or renown
jakamaton yksinomainen
whole, undivided, entire

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ n
yksinoikeusjuttu
information granted exclusively

exclusive or n
eksklusiivinen tai poissulkeva tai
exclusive disjunction

exclusive right n
yksinoikeus
The power to allow or disallow others from taking certain actions

excogitate v
päätyä tulla tulokseen
to come to conclusion
pohdiskella pohtia
to think over carefully

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
ekskommunikaatio
act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting

excoriate /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/ v
haukkua pataluhaksi panna matalaksi panna pataluhaksi sättiä
to strongly denounce or censure
hiertää
to wear off the skin of

excosecant n
ekskosekantti
csc(x) − 1

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ n
lanta uloste
human and animal solid waste

excrescence /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/ n
kasvannainen kohouma
something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else

excrete /ɛkˈskɹiːt/ v
erittää ulostaa
to discharge material

excruciating /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋ/ adj
kiduttava sietämätön
Causing great pain or anguish, agonizing
musertava
Very intense; extreme

exculpation n
ekskulpaatio
the act of exculpating from alleged fault or crime

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ n
ekskursio huviretki
brief recreational trip

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ v
mennä ekskursiolle mennä huviretkelle retkeillä
to go on an excursion

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ n
tekosyy veruke
explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement

excuse /ɪksˈkjus/ /ɪksˈkjuz/ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v
poistua
allow to leave
perustella
explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement
antaa anteeksi
forgive, pardon

excuse me phraseologicalUnit
anteeksi pyydän anteeksi
indignation
anteeksi
request for attention
anteeksi anteeksi, saanko ohittaa
request to pass
anteeksi anteeksi kuinka anteeksi mitä
request to repeat
anteeksi suokaa anteeksi
sorry, as apology

execrable /ˈɛksɪkɹəbl/ adj
iljettävä inhottava kuvottava
hateful

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ adj
käyttökelpoinen toimeenpanokelpoinen toteuttamiskelpoinen
capable of being executed

executable /ˈɛksɪkjuːtəbl/ n
ajotiedosto exe-tiedosto suoritettava tiedosto
file that can be run

executable code n
konekielinen koodi
code in the form a computer can directly use

execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ v
saattaa voimaan toimeenpanna
To sign or otherwise cause a document (especially a contract) to become legally valid
panna täytäntöön toteuttaa
To start a defined process and run it to completion
ajaa suorittaa käynnistää
To start, launch or run software
teloittaa
to kill as punishment

execution /ˌek.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ n
toimeenpano toteutus
act of executing or the state of being executed
teloitus
act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty
toimeenpano täytäntöönpano
carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will
suoritus
carrying out of an instruction by a computer
toimeenpano
formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect
toteutus
manner or style of a performance etc

executioner n
pyöveli teloittaja
the person who carries out the execution

executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ adj
liikkeenjohdollinen toimeenpaneva
designed for execution

executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ n
toimeenpaneva elin valtioneuvosto
branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions
johtaja toimeenpaneva elin
title of a chief officer or administrator

executive branch n
toimeenpanovalta
branch of government

executive committee n
työvaliokunta
subcommittee of a board
kaupunginhallitus
the cabinet of ministers for a city government

executive order n
asetus
decree issued on the authority of the executive branch of government

executor /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɚ/ n
toimeenpanija toteuttaja
one who carries out some task
pesänjakaja
someone appointed by a testator to administer a will

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒisɪs/ /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ n
eksegeesi eksegetiikka
formal written exposition or explanatory essay

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒit/ /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ n
eksegeetti
person skilled in exegesis

exegete /ˈɛksɪdʒit/ /ˈɛksɪdʒiːt/ v
selittää
perform an exegesis

exegetic adj
eksegeettinen

exemplarily adv
esimerkillisesti
in an exemplary manner

exemplary /ɛɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ adj
esimerkillinen
deserving honour, respect and admiration
esimerkillinen malli-
of such high quality as to serve as an example

exempt /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ v
vapauttaa
to grant freedom or immunity from

exemption n
vapauttaminen
act of exempting
verovähennys vähennys
deduction from the normal amount of taxes
koskemattomuus vapautus
state of being exempt; immunity

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ n
harjoitus harjoittelu
any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
harjoitus liikunta harjoittelu kuntoilu treeni
physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ v
käyttää ottaa käyttöön
harjoitella kuntoilla treenata urheilla
exert for the sake of training
rasittaa vaivata
occupy the attention and effort of
harjoitella kuntoilla treenata
perform physical activity
käyttää
take action, enforce
use; put into practice

exercise bicycle n
kuntopyörä
exercise machine

exercise book n
harjoituskirja harjoitusvihko
booklet for students

exercise machine n
kuntoilulaite
fitness device

exert /ɪɡˈzɜː(r)t/ v
käyttää
to make use of
paneutua ponnistaa ponnistella
to put in vigorous action

exertion /əɡˈzɝʃən/ n
ponnistus
the action of exerting

exessive adj
eksessiivinen
of or relating to the exessive case

exessive case n
eksessiivi eronto
Noun case used to indicate a change away from a state

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ n
poistuminen
act
stage direction

exeunt /ˈɛksi.ənt/ v
poistuvat
"they leave", usually in the context of theatre

exhalation n
uloshengitys
act or process of exhaling

exhale /ɛksˈheɪl/ v
hengittää ulos
to breathe out
to expel from the lungs
haihduttaa
to cause to be emitted in vapour
huokua
to emit vapour, odour, etc.
to pass off in the form of vapour

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ n
pakokaasu
exhaust gas
pakokaasujärjestelmä pakoputkisto
system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
poistoilma
the foul air let out of a room through a register or pipe provided for the purpose
poistohöyry
the steam let out of a cylinder after it has done its work there

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
poistaa
chemistry: to subject to the action of solvents
käsitellä loppuun
to bring out or develop completely; to discuss thoroughly
kuluttaa loppuun näännyttää uuvuttaa
to drain, metaphorically; to wear out
kuivattaa poistaa tyhjentää
to draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely
ehdyttää käyttää loppuun tyhjentää
to empty by drawing or letting out the contents

exhaust pipe n
pakoputki
pipe that vents waste gases from the engine

exhaust purifier n
pakokaasunpuhdistin
device to filter exhaust gases

exhaust system n
pakokaasujärjestelmä pakoputkisto
the subsystem of an engine

exhaust valve n
pakoventtiili
valve through which the products of combustion escape

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɑstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj
poikki uupunut väsyksissä
in a state of exhaustion

exhaustion /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/ n
ehtyminen loppuminen
point of complete depletion
uupumus nääntymys väsymys
supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy

exhaustless adj
päästötön
nonpolluting
ehtymätön
unable to be exhausted

exhibit /iɡˈzibət/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n
todistuskappale
article as evidence in court
esittely
instance of exhibiting
public showing
näyttelyesine
something exhibited

exhibit /iɡˈzibət/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v
osoittaa
demonstrate
esitellä
display or show (something) for others to see
asettaa näytteille esitellä
display publicly

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ n
stipendi
financial award to a student
näyttely näytös
instance of exhibiting
näyttely
large scale public showing of objects or products

exhibition game n
harjoitusottelu ystävyysottelu
practice game

exhibitionism n
pröystäilynhalu
practice of displaying one's private bodily parts in public
ekshibitionismi
practice of drawing attention to oneself

exhilarating adj
riemastuttava
refreshingly thrilling

exhort /ɛɡˈzɔːt/ v
kehottaa
urge

exhumation /ˌeks.hjuːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
ekshumaatio ylös kaivaminen
the act of digging up that which has been buried

exhume /ɛks.ˈ(h)juːm/ /ɛkˈ.s(j)um/ v
kaivaa ylös
To dig out of the ground; to take out of a place of burial; to disinter
paljastaa
to uncover, bring to light

exigent /ˈɛk.sɪ.dʒənt/ adj
vaativa
demanding; needing great effort
kiireellinen
urgent; needing immediate action

exile /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ n
maanpakolainen
someone who is banished from one's home or country
maanpako maanpakolaisuus
the state of being banished from one's home or country

exile /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ v
ajaa maanpakoon karkottaa
to send into exile

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v
olla olemassa olla
to be

existence /ɛɡ.ˈzɪs.təns/ n
olevainen
empirical reality
olemassaolo
state of being, existing, or occurring

existent adj
olemassa oleva
existing; having life or being, current; occurring now

existential crisis n
eksistentiaalinen kriisi
state of panic

existential quantifier n
eksistenssikvanttori olemassaolokvanttori
operator used in predicate calculus

existentialism /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ n
eksistentialismi
philosophical movement

existentialist n
eksistentialisti
a person who adheres to the philosophy of existentialism

existing /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/ adj
olemassa oleva
that exists

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ n
lähtö
action of leaving
uloskäynti
passage from inside to outside
uloskäynti ulospääsy
way out

exit /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
mennä ulos
go out
lähteä poistua
leave

exit poll n
ovensuukysely
poll taken of a sample of voters as they leave a voting station

exit strategy n
exit-strategia
plan

exobiology n
eksobiologia
biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms

exocarp n
eksokarppi
outermost layer of the pericarp

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ n
eksodus joukkopako
sudden departure

exogamy n
eksogamia
marriage

exolabial adj
eksolabiaalinen
linguistics: of a type of pronunciation

exomoon n
eksokuu
moon of an extrasolar planet

exonym n
eksonyymi
name used by foreigners

exophora n
eksofora
reference to something extralinguistic

exoplanet n
eksoplaneetta
planet outside Earth's solar system

exoplanetology n
eksoplanetologia
study of exoplanets

exorbitance n
kohtuuttomuus
state or characteristic of being exorbitant

exorbitant /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ adj
kohtuuton
exceeding proper limits

exorcism n
manaus
ritual driving out of evil spirits

exordium /ɛɡˈzɔɹdɪəm/ /ɛɡˈzɔːdɪəm/ n
alkusanat johdanto
introduction to an essay or discourse

exoskeletal adj
[[ulkoinen tukiranka|ulkoisen tukirangan]]
Of, or pertaining to an exoskeleton

exoskeleton n
ulkoinen tukiranka
hard outer structure

exosphere n
eksosfääri
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exostosis n
luukasvama
benign bony growth

exothermic adj
eksoterminen
releasing heat

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ adj
eksoottinen
foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign
eksoottinen vieras
non-native to the ecosystem

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ n
eksoottinen laji
organism exotic to an environment

exoticism n
eksoottisuus erikoisuus
something exotic
eksoottisuus eksotiikka
the state of being exotic

exotoxin n
eksotoksiini
any toxin secreted by a microorganism into surrounding environment

expand /ɛkˈspænd/ v
laajentua laajeta
(intransitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one
laajentaa
(intransitive) to increase in extent, number, volume or scope
tarkentaa täsmentää
(intransitive) to speak or write at length or in detail
laajentaa levittää
(transitive) to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one
kertoa auki
(transitive, algebra) to rewrite as an equivalent sum of terms
laventaa
(transitive, arithmetic) to multiply the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number

expandable adj
laajennettava
having the capacity to be expanded

expanded metal n
verkkolevy
sheet metal slit and stretched to form a lattice

expansion n
laajennus laajentuminen
act of expanding
lämpölaajeneminen
fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change
laajennus lisäosa
new addition
laajennus
product to be used with a previous product

expat /ˈɛksˌpæt/ n
ekspatriaatti emigrantti ulkomailla asuva henkilö
An expatriate

expatriate /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ n
maanpakolainen
person banished from their own country
ekspatriaatti maastamuuttaja
person living outside own country

expatriate /ɛksˈpætɹɪɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪˌeɪt/ v
ajaa maanpakoon karkottaa
banish

expect /ɪkˈspɛkt/ v
odottaa odotella
to look for, look forward to, anticipate
To consider obligatory

expectable adj
odotettava
being expected

expectancy n
odotus
expectation or anticipation; the state of expecting something

expectant adj
odottava
marked by expectation
pregnant

expectation /ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/ n
odotus
that which is expected or looked for
act or state of expecting
prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank
odotusarvo
the value of any chance which depends upon some contingent event

expected /ɪksˈpɛktɪd/ adj
odotettavissa
anticipated; thought to be about to arrive or occur

expected date of confinement n
laskettu aika
due date

expected value n
odotusarvo
weighted average of outcomes

expecting /ɪkˈspɛktɪŋ/ adj
odottava
pregnant

expectorant n
ekspektorantti
agent or drug

expectorate /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/ v
yskiä
to cough up fluid from the lungs

expectoration n
yskös
that which is expectorated
yskösten irtoaminen
the act

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ adj
lyhytnäköinen
affording short-term benefit
hyödyllinen tarkoituksenmukainen
governed by self-interest
suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended
helppo yksinkertainen
simple, easy, or quick; convenient

expedient /ɪkˈspiːdi.ənt/ n
keino
a means for achieving an end

expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ /ˈɛk.spɪˌdaɪt/ v
jouduttaa kiirehtiä nopeuttaa
accelerate progress
kiirehtiä
process fast and efficiently

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ n
nopeus retkikunta tutkimusretki
nopeus
An important enterprise, implying a change of place

expeditious /ɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs/ adj
joutuisa pikainen
Fast, prompt, speedy

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ v
poistaa
to eject
erottaa
to remove from membership

expendable adj
ehtyvä rajallinen
able to be expended
kertakäyttö- kertakäyttöinen
designed for a single use
epäolennainen
not essential or mandatory
arvoton uhrattavissa oleva
not worth preserving or saving

expendable n
kertakäyttötavara
expendable person or object

expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
rahan kulutus rahan käyttö
act of expending
menoerä menot
amount expended

expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ n
kulu
loss
kulu kustannus
that which is expended, laid out, or consumed

expense account n
kulukorvaus
arrangement
edustustili
bank account

expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ adj
kallis
having a high price or cost

expensively adv
kalliilla kalliisti
in an expensive manner

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ n
kokemus
activity which one has performed
collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge
event(s) of which one is cognizant
the knowledge thus gathered

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
kokea
to observe or undergo

experience points n
kokemuspiste
set of points accumulated by a player character

experienced /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪənst/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.ənst/ adj
kokenut
having experience

experiential /ɛkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/ /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/ adj
kokemusperäinen
of, related to, encountered in, or derived from experience

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ n
(tieteellinen) koe koe
test under controlled conditions

experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ v
kokeilla tehdä koe
to conduct an experiment

experimental /ɨkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/ adj
kokeellinen
of or pertaining to an experiment

experimentally adv
kokeellisesti
in the manner of an experiment

experimentation n
kokeilu
act of experimenting

expert /ˈɛkspət/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ adj
asiantunteva
characteristic of an expert
taitava
extraordinarily capable or knowledgeable

expert /ˈɛkspət/ /ˈɛkspɚt/ n
ekspertti
chess ranking
ekspertti asiantuntija
person with extensive knowledge or ability

expert system n
asiantuntijajärjestelmä
type of artificially intelligent software system

expert witness n
asiantuntijatodistaja
witness with topical expertise

expertise /ˌɛkspɚˈtiːs/ n
asiantuntemus taitavuus taito
great skill or knowledge

expiate /ˈɛk.spi.eɪt/ v
antaa synninpäästö
dated: to relieve of guilt
sovittaa
to atone
hyvittää sovittaa
to make amends

expiation n
anteeksianto
an act of atonement

expiration /ˌɛk.spəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
erääntyminen umpeutuminen
act of expiring
ekspiraatio uloshengitys
act or process of breathing out, or forcing air from the lungs through the nose or mouth; as, respiration consists of inspiration and expiration
viimeinen henkäys
last emission of breath; death

expired adj
uloshengitetty
that has been breathed out
erääntynyt umpeutunut
that is no longer valid

expiry /ɪkˈspaɪ.əɹ.i/ n
erääntymisaika
end, termination

expiry date n
eräpäivä erääntymispäivä vanhenemispäivä viimeinen käyttöpäivä
date something expires

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
selittää
excuse
selittää selostaa
report

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ n
selitys
something that explains
selittäminen selitys
the act or process of explaining

explementary angles n
eksplementtikulma
set of angles

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ adj
lisä- täyte- täyttävä
serving to fill up

expletive /ɪkˈspliːtɪv/ /ˈɛksplətɪv/ n
täytesana
word added to fill a syntactic position
voimasana
word that adds strength to a phrase

explicable /ɪkˈsplɪkəbəl/ adj
selitettävissä oleva
able to be explained

explicate /ˈɛkspləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɛksplɪˌkeɪt/ v
selittää
explain meticulously

explicit /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj
epäsiveellinen sopimaton
containing material that might be deemed offensive
eksplisiittinen selkeä täsmällinen
very specific

explicitly adv
eksplisiittisesti selvästi
in an explicit manner

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
räjäyttää
to destroy violently
to destroy with an explosion
räjähtää
to explode (intransitive)

exploded view n
räjäytyskuva
a view in a drawing showing how parts in an assembly fit together

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ n
saavutus
achievement
haitake hyökkäyskeino hyökkäyskoodi
computing security
sankariteko urotyö
heroic or extraordinary deed

exploit /ɪksˈplɔɪt/ /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ v
käyttää hyväkseen riistää
use for one’s advantage

exploitation /ˌɛkˌsplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ n
riisto
act of exploiting

exploiter n
riistäjä
one who exploits

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ n
tutkimus tutkiminen tutkimusmatka
act of exploring

explore /ɪkˈsplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪkˈsploə/ /ɪkˈsplɔɹ/ /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v
tutkia kokeilla
to (seek) experience first hand
tutkia
to examine or investigate something systematically
to travel somewhere in search of discovery
to examine diagnostically

explorer n
tutkimusmatkailija
selain
computing, graphic user interface

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n
räjähdys räjähtäminen
sudden increase
räjähdys
violent release of energy
bursting due to pressure
sound of an explosion
sudden outburst

explosive adj
räjähtävä äkkipikainen
easily driven to anger
räjähdysmäinen
having the character of an explosion
räjähdysherkkä räjähtävä
with the capability to, or likely to, explode

explosive n
räjähde räjähdysaine
explosive substance

explosively adv
räjähdysmäinen räjähtävä
in an explosive manner

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ n
eksponentti
(in mathematics) the power to which something is raised
edustaja
one who expounds, represents or advocates

exponential /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ /ˌɛk.spəʊ.ˈnɛn.tʃəl/ adj
eksponentiaalinen
expressed in terms of a power of e
having a high or rapid rate of change
relating to an exponent

exponential distribution n
eksponenttijakauma
class of continuous probability distributions

exponential function n
eksponenttifunktio
function in which an independent variable is in the form of an exponent

exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/ adv
eksponentiaalisesti
in an exponential manner

exponentiate v
korottaa potenssiin
to use exponentiation

exponentiation /ˌɛk.spoʊ.ˌnɛn.ʃi.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
potenssiin korotus
problem
process

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ n
vientitavara vientituote
something that is exported
vienti eksportti
the act of exporting

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
viedä
computing: send (data) from one program to another
to sell (goods) to a foreign country
to carry away
to cause to spread in another part of the world

expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
paljastaa
to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to
valottaa
to subject photographic film to light

expose oneself v
paljastaa itsensä
display one's genitalia
vaarantaa itsensä
put oneself in a vulerable position

exposer n
paljastaja
one who exposes

exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/ n
esittely
action of declaring or describing
action of putting something out to public view
fiction: opening section
music: opening section of a fugue
altistaminen esittely
action of exposing
esitelmä
essay or speech in which any topic is discussed in detail

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊʒɚ/ n
altistuminen altistus
condition
otos
film exposed
suojan puute
lack of protection
valokuvaus
taking a photograph
valotus
time & f-number

exposé /ˌɛkspoʊˈzeɪ/ n
paljastus
publication of investigative journalism

expound /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ v
selittää
explain or discuss at length

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ adj
pika-
moving or operating quickly
providing limited, fast service
nimenomainen yksikäsitteinen
specific or precise
ilmeinen
truly depicted, exactly resembling

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ n
pikajuna pikavuoro
quick mode of transportation

express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ v
ilmaista
to convey meaning
erittää
to excrete or cause to excrete
puristaa
to squeeze out

express train n
kiitojuna pikajuna
a train making limited stops

expression /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ n
lauseke määritelmä
(computing) a piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value
ilmaus ilmaisu
colloquialism or idiom
particular way of phrasing an idea
ilme
facial appearance
lauseke
mathematics: arrangement of symbols
ilmentymä
process of translating a gene into a protein

expressionism n
ekspressionismi
movement in the arts
genre in music

expressionist adj
ekspressionistinen
of, pertaining to, or in the style of expressionism

expressionist n
ekspressionisti
painter who paints in this style

expressionless adj
ilmeetön
without expression

expressionlessly adv
eleettömästi
without expression

expressive /ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/ adj
ekspressiivinen ilmaiseva
effectively conveying feeling

expressively adv
ekspressiivisesti
in expressive manner

expressiveness n
ekspressiivisyys
the quality of being expressive

expressway n
moottoriliikennetie
NZ: high speed road, not built to freeway standards
US: divided highway

expropriate v
pakkolunastaa
to deprive a person of their property

expropriation /ɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
pakko-otto pakkoluovutus
act of expropriating

expunge /ɛks.ˈpʌndʒ/ v
hävittää tuhota
to eliminate
poistaa
to erase or strike out

expurgate /ˈɛks.pɚ.ɡeɪt/ v
poistaa sensuroida
to cleanse, to purge

exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj
erinomainen
especially fine
äärimmäinen
exceeding, extreme
tarkka
obsolete: carefully adjusted
loistava
of delicate perception
suurenmoinen
of special beauty or rare excellence
kaukaa haettu
recherché

exsecant n
eksekantti
sec(x) - 1

exstrophy n
ekstrofia

extant /ɛkˈstænt/ /ˈɛkstənt/ adj
olemassa oleva
currently existing; not having disappeared
still in existence
elävä
still alive; not extinct

extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ v
ulottaa
to cause to increase in extent
laajentaa
to increase in extent

extended /ɛkˈstɛndəd/ /ɛkˈstɛndɪd/ adj
laajennettu
having a large scope or range; extensive
pidennetty
lasting longer; protracted
longer in length or extension; elongated
ojennettu
stretched out or pulled out; expanded

extended family n
suku
family (parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren etc)

extended metaphor n
laajennettu metafora

extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ n
ekstensio laajennus laajentaminen ojennus
act of extending or the state of being extended
laajuus ulottuvuus
anatomy: that property of a body by which it occupies a portion of space
pääte
computing: file extension
laajennus lisäosa
computing: optional software component
ojennus
fencing: a simple offensive action, consisting of extending the weapon arm forward
pidennys
finance: written engagement on the part of a creditor
medicine: operation of stretching a broken bone
laajennus
part of a building that has been added to the original
ekstensio
semantics: capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects
vaihde
telecommunication: phone extension number
ojennus ojentaminen
weightlifting: an exercise

extension cord n
jatkojohto
an electrical cord

extensive /ɛksˈtɛn.sɪv/ adj
avara laaja
wide

extensively adv
laajasti
in an extensive manner; having great range; having wide breadth and depth
to a great extent

extensor n
ojentajalihas
muscle

extent /ɪksˈtɛnt/ n
alue lukualue
range of values or locations
laajuus määrä
space, area, volume to which something extends

extenuating circumstance n
lieventävä asianhaara
fact that mitigates a crime

exterior angle n
ulkokulma
angle

external /ɛksˈtɝnəl/ /ɪksˈtɜːnəl/ adj
ulko- ulkoinen ulkonainen ulkopuolinen
outside of something

externality /ekstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstəˈnælɪti/ /ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/ n
ulkoisvaikutus
impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction
ulkopuolisuus
state of being external
ulkopuolinen ulkopuolisuus
thing that is external relative to something else

extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
sammunut
extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)
no longer erupting
sukupuuttoon kuollut
having died out
kadonnut poistunut
no longer used; obsolete, discontinued

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n/ n
sukupuutto
the action of making or becoming extinct

extinguish /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
tuhota
to destroy or abolish something
himmentää
to obscure or eclipse something
sammuttaa
to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench
(psychology) to bring about the extinction of a conditioned reflex

extirpate /ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/ v
juuria
to pull up by the roots
poistaa
to surgically remove

extol /ɪkˈstoʊl/ /ɪkˈstəʊl/ v
ylistää
to praise; to make high

extort v
kiristää
to obtain by means of the offense of extortion
kiristää riistää
to wrest from an unwilling person by undue or illegal exercise of power or ingenuity

extortion /ɪkˈstɔːɹʃn/ /ɪkˈstɔːʃn/ n
kiristys kiskonta
the practice of extorting money or other property

extortionist n
kiristäjä
someone who extorts

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adj
ekstra- lisä- ylimääräinen
beyond what is due, usual
lisä- ylimääräinen
extraordinarily good

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ adv
erityisen
to an extraordinary degree

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ n
lisänumero
extra edition of a newspaper

extra point n
lisäpiste
point scored after touchdown

extra time n
jatkoaika

extra virgin adj
ekstra-neitsyt
of olive oil: fine grade

extracellular adj
solun ulkopuolinen solunulkoinen
occurring or found outside of a cell

extracellular matrix n
soluväliaine
connective tissues and fibres

extract /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ n
katkelma ote
draft or copy of writing
syntyperä
extraction, descent
katkelma lainaus ote
portion of a document
jauhe
solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug
uute uutos
solution made by drawing out from a substance
katkelma ote uute
something extracted

extract /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ v
laskea määrittää
to determine
poistaa vetää ulos
to draw out
lainata poimia siteerata
to take by selection
uuttaa
to withdraw in process

extraction n
uuttaminen
act of extracting
evakuointi
military
sukujuuri syntyperä
one's origin, lineage or ancestry
vetäminen
removal of a tooth from its socket

extractor hood n
liesituuletin
kitchen device

extracurricular adj
lukujärjestyksen ulkopuolinen
outside of the normal curriculum of an educational establishment

extradite /ˈɛkstɹədaɪt/ v
luovuttaa
to remove a person from one state to another by legal process

extradition n
luovutus
a formal process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government

extrajudicial adj
ilman tuomiota mielivaltainen
carried out without legal authority

extralegal adj
laiton
occurring outside the law

extramarital adj
avioliiton ulkopuolinen ulkoaviollinen
adulterous
taking place outside marriage

extraneous /ekˈstɹæɪ.ni.əs/ /ɛkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ /ɪkˈstɹeɪ.ni.əs/ adj
asiaankuulumaton
not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing

extranet n
ekstranet ulkoverkko
private computer network accessed via the Internet

extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ adj
epätavallinen erikoinen kummallinen
not ordinary

extrapolate /ɛkˈstɹæp.əˌleɪt/ v
ekstrapoloida
to estimate the value of a variable outside a known range
yleistää
to infer by extending known information

extrapolation n
ekstrapolaatio
calculation of an estimate
inference

extrasensory perception /ˌɛkstɹəˈsɛnsəɹi pəˈsɛpʃən/ n
yliaistinen havaitseminen
supposed ability to obtain information without the use of normal sensory channels

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ adj
avaruus
originating from outside of the Earth

extraterrestrial /ˌɛk.stɹə.təˈɹɛst.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɛkstɹətɚˈɛstɹi.əl/ n
avaruusolento avaruusolio
being originating from outside of the Earth

extrauterine adj
kohdun ulkopuolinen
outside the uterus

extravagance n
tuhlailu
excessive expenditure
ylenpalttisuus
prodigality

extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/ adj
ekstravagantti liioitteleva
exceeding the bounds of something

extravaganza /ɪkˌstɹæv.əˈɡæn.zə/ n
spektaakkeli
event or display of fantastic or chaotic behaviour or conduct

extravehicular adj
aluksen ulkopuolinen

extravehicular activity n
aluksen ulkopuolinen toiminta
work outside of spacecraft

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ adj
äärimmäinen törkeä
drastic, or of great severity
äärimmäinen liiallinen törkeä
excessive, or far beyond the norm
äärimmäinen
in the greatest or highest degree; intense
of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
archaic: ultimate, final or last
extreme äärimmäinen
of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment

extreme /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ n
ääri-ilmiö äärimmäisyys
drastic expedient
ääriarvo äärimmäinen
each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
äärimmäinen jäsen
either of the two numbers at the ends of a proportion
ääripiste äärimmäinen
greatest or utmost point, degree or condition

extreme sport n
extreme-urheilu äärilaji ääriurheilu
sport

extreme unction /ɛk.stɹiːm.ʌŋk.ʃən/ n
viimeinen voitelu
sacrament

extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ adv
erittäin äärimmäisen
to an extreme degree

extremeness n
äärimmäisyys
degree or property

extremism n
ekstremismi ääriaate
extreme ideas or actions

extremist adj
ekstremistinen ääri-
of, or relating to extremism

extremist n
ekstremisti
person who holds extreme views

extremity /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/ /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/ n
äärimitta äärimmäisyys
extreme measure
ääri ääripää ääriraja
furthest point
raaja
hand or foot

extremophile n
ekstremofiili
organism that lives under extreme conditions

extremum n
ääriarvo
mathematics

extroversion n
ekstraversio ulospäinsuuntautuneisuus
concern with or an orientation toward others

extrovert n
ekstrovertti ulospäinsuuntautunut henkilö
one who is outgoing, sociable

extroverted /ˈɛkstɹəvəːtɪd/ /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/ adj
ekstrovertti sosiaalinen ulospäin suuntautunut ulospäinkääntynyt ulospäinsuuntautunut
psychology: of or related to an extrovert

extrude v
pursottaa
to form or shape by forcing through a die
pursua tursua
to push or thrust out

extrusion n
ekstruusio
manufacturing process

extrusive adj
ekstrusiivinen purkautuva pursuava
jutting out or extruding
ekstrusiivinen
of molten rock forced on to the Earth's surface

extrusive n
pintakivilaji
rock formed through extrusion

exuberance /ɛksˈjuː.bɜːɹ.əns/ n
elämänilo elämäniloisuus
The quality of being exuberant; cheerful or vigorous enthusiasm; liveliness

exuberant /ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/ adj
rehevä
abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant
elämäniloinen
people very high-spirited

exudate n
eksudaatti tulehdusneste
a fluid that has exuded from somewhere

exude /ɪɡˈzud/ v
erittää kihota pursua pursuta tihkuttaa tursua
to discharge through pores

exultation n
voitonriemu
lively joy at success or victory

exuviate /ɛkˈsuː.vɪ.eɪt/ /ɪɡˈzjuː.vɪ.eɪt/ v
luoda kuorensa luoda nahkansa
to shed or cast off a covering

eye /aɪ/ n
silmä neulansilmä
hole in needle
korvake silmukka
loop of metal
silmä silmäkuvio
mark on an animal resembling an eye
silmä myrskynsilmä
of a hurricane
silmä
organ
of a potato
ability to notice what others might miss

eye /aɪ/ v
tarkastella
to observe carefully or appraisingly

eye candy n
silmänruoka

eye color n
silmien väri
color or pigment of the iris

eye contact n
katsekontakti
action of looking at another human or animal in the eye

eye dialect n
näköismurre
deliberate nonstandard spellings

eye doctor n
silmälääkäri

eye for an eye n
silmä silmästä
compensation for an injury

eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth proverb
silmä silmästä
compensation for an injury

eye of a needle n
neulansilmä
small gap in a needle

eye of the beholder n
katsojan silmä
subjective perception and judgement

eye of the storm n
myrskyn silmä
region of calm weather

eye patch n
silmälappu
patch worn to cover one eye

eye pattern n
silmäkuvio
oscilloscope display

eye shadow n
luomiväri
makeup around the eyes

eye socket n
silmäkuoppa silmäaukko
socket of eye

eye-popping adj
silmät räväyttävä
visually astonishing

eyebags /ˈaɪbæɡz/ n
silmäpussit
dark circles under the eyes, caused by lack of sleep etc.

eyeball n
silmämuna
ball of the eye

eyeball v
arvioida silmämääräisesti
to judge by eye

eyebath n
silmänhuuhtelukuppi

eyeblink n
silmänräpäys
act of blinking one's eyelids
moment

eyebolt n
silmäpultti silmäruuvi
bolt with a looped head

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ n
kulmakarva kulma silmäkulma
hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket

eyebrow pencil n
kulmakynä
makeup used to define or draw on the eyebrows

eyedrop n
silmätippa
eye medicine

eyeground n
silmänpohja
fundus of the eye

eyehole n
silmänreikä
hole for viewing

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ n
silmäripsi ripsi
hair growing on the edge of an eyelid

eyelessness n
silmättömyys
lack of eyes

eyelet /ˈaɪ.lət/ n
rengasniitti
A small hole to receive a cord or fastener

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ n
silmäluomi
(anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye

eyeliner n
rajauskynä silmämeikki
makeup

eyepiece n
okulaari
lens or combination of lens

eyering n
silmärengas
colored circle around the eye

eyes-only adj
vain silmille
only in writing, not in speech

eyeshine n
kiilusilmä
effect of tapetum lucidum

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n
näkö näköaisti näkökyky
faculty of sight

eyestripe /ˈaɪstɹaɪp/ n
silmäjuova
such a stripe on each side of the head of some birds

eyetooth n
raateluhammas
canine tooth of the upper jaw

eyewall n
pilvivalli
ring of towering thunderstorms of a cyclone

eyewash n
silmähuuhde
lotion
silmänlume
means of creating deceptive impression
silmänlume silmänpalvonta
nonsense, flattery], pretentiousness

eyewitness n
silminnäkijä
person who has seen and can testify about an event

eyrie /ˈɛɹi/ /ˈɪəɹi/ n
kotkanpesä
any high and remote but commanding place
kotkanpesä petolinnun pesä
bird of prey's nest

f-hole n
f-aukko
hole in instrument

f-number n
aukko aukkosuhde
ratio of the focal length of a lens to its diameter

f-word n
v-sana
euphemism for the equivalent of the word "fuck"

fa /fɑ/ n
fa
fourth note of a major scale

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ n
taru vale
fiction, untruth, falsehood
satu taru
fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept
juttu tarina taru
story told to excite wonder

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ v
sepittää (satuja)
compose fables
puhua omiaan
tell of falsely

fabled adj
satumainen tarumainen
fictitious
legendaarinen
legendary

fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/ n
rakentaminen
act of construction
kehikko kudos rakenne
framework underlying a structure
kangas
material made of fibers
rakenne
structure, building
kudos
texture of a cloth

fabric softener n
huuhteluaine
a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer

fabricate /ˈfæb.ɹɪ.keɪt/ v
paloitella
cut up an animal for cooking
valmistaa
form by art and labor; manufacture
rakentaa
form into a whole by uniting its parts
väärentää
invent and form; forge

fabricated adj
koottu rakennettu valmistettu
constructed
keksitty tekaistu
false

fabrication /fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
rakentaminen valmistaminen väärentäminen
act
sepite tekaistu juttu valhe väärennös
that which is fabricated; a falsehood

fabulist /ˈfæbjəlɪst/ n
satuilija satusetä
a liar
sadunkertoja satusetä
one who writes or tells fables

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ adj
satumainen mahtava
extraordinary, especially in being very large
tarunomainen
mythical or legendary; incredible
tarumainen
of the nature of a fable; unhistorical
satumainen
very good; wonderful

facade /fəˈsaːd/ /fəˈsɑːd/ n
julkisivu
deceptive outward appearance
face of a building
etupuoli julkisivu prospekti
front of anything

face /feɪs/ n
kuvapuoli
cards: side that shows card's value
etupuoli
cricket: front surface of a bat
ilme
facial expression
kasvot naama
front part of head
etupuoli eturinne etuseinä
frontal aspect
tahko taho
geometry: bounding surface of a polyhedron
lyöntipinta
golf: part of a golf club that hits the ball
kasvot
good reputation; standing in the eyes of others
ilme kasvot
mode of regard
kasvot päivänvalo uhka
presence; sight; front
ilme julkikuva julkisivu
public image
otsa
shameless confidence
naama turpa
slang: the mouth
etupuoli eturinne etuseinä pinta rinne
surface, especially a front or outer one
leveys
width of a pulley

face /feɪs/ v
kohdata
deal with, confront

face cloth n
pesulappu
small cloth

face cream n
kasvovoide
cream

face facts v
kohdata totuus
to accept what is true

face painting n
kasvomaalaus
application of decorative paint to the face

face to face adv
henkilökohtaisesti kasvokkain kasvotusten
in person

face validity n
hyväksyttävyys
property of a test

face value n
nimellisarvo
the stated value or amount

face without makeup n
meikittömät kasvot

face-down adv
alassuin
such that the face or front is positioned downward

face-to-face adj
henkilökohtainen
in another's presence

faceguard n
kasvosuojus
protective guard for face

facekini n
facekini
fabric face mask

faceless adj
kasvoton
having no face

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ n
facelift kasvojenkohotus
improvement of the appearance of something
kasvojenkohotus
plastic surgery to the face

facelift /ˈfeɪsˌlɪft/ v
pintaremontoida tehdä kasvojenkohotus
to perform a facelift

faceoff n
aloitus
hockey

faceoff spot n
aloituspiste
starting spot

facepalm /ˈfeɪsˌpɑː(l)m/ v
peittää pää[[-nsä|nsä]] kämmen[[-ellä|ellä]]
bring the palm of the hand to the face

facepic n
kasvokuva
photograph of a person's face

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ n
mahalasku
act of landing face first

faceplant /ˈfeɪsˌplænt/ v
kaatua naamalleen tehdä mahalasku
to land face first

facesitting n
naamalle istuminen
sexual practice

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ n
fasetti taho viiste
flat surface cut into a gem
puoli
one among many similar yet distinct things
silmäkeila
one member of a compound eye
askel vaihe
one of a series of things

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ v
hioa
to cut a facet

facetious /fəˈsiːʃəs/ adj
epäasiallinen näsäviisas
flippant
hyväntuulinen leikillinen
pleasantly humorous, jocular

fachidiot n
fakki-idiootti
narrow specialist expert, ignorant outside their field

facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/ n
kasvohoito
beauty treatment

facial expression n
ilme
expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person's face

facial hair n
kasvojen karvoitus naamakarvoitus
hair on the face of a human
naamakarvoitus
hair on the face of an animal

facial nerve n
fasiaalihermo kasvohermo naamahermo
nerve

facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v
helpottaa
to help bring about
to make easy or easier
fasilitoida johtaa johtaa puhetta
to preside over (a meeting, a seminar)

facilitation n
auttaminen fasilitointi helpottaminen
act of facilitating

facilitator n
fasilitaattori
person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n
taitavuus taito
dexterity, skill
helppous
fact of being easy
fasiliteetti laitos mukavuudet
physical means of doing something

facing /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/ n
päällys
The most external portion of exterior siding

facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ n
faksimile jäljennös
copy or reproduction
faksi
fax machine
image

fact /fækt/ n
tosiasia fakta
an honest observation
something actual
something concrete used as a basis for further interpretation
an objective consensus on a fundamental reality
something which has become real
tosiasia tieto
information about a particular subject

faction /ˈfæk.ʃən/ n
siipi suuntaus
group of people

factitious /fækˈtɪʃəs/ adj
väärennetty
counterfeit, fabricated
keinotekoinen
created by man

factoid /ˈfæktɔɪd/ n
näennäistotuus
inaccurate statement believed to be true

factor /ˈfæktə/ /ˈfæktɚ/ n
tekijä edustaja
doer, maker
tekijä osatekijä
influence
tekijä
mathematical sense
integral part

factor in v
ottaa huomioon
to consider as a factor

factor of production n
tuotannontekijä
resource used for production

factor out v
ottaa yhteinen tekijä ottaa yhteiseksi tekijäksi
algebra, to isolate a common factor from an expression

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ n
kertoma
mathematical operation or its result

factorization n
tekijä
list of factors

factory /ˈfæktəɹi/ n
tehdas laitos tehdaslaitos teollisuuslaitos tuotantolaitos
manufacturing place
tehdas
producing device
in computing, a function or method that creates objects

factory method pattern n
tehdasmalli

factory reset n
tehdasasetusten palautus
full restore of an electronic device

factoryworker n
tehdastyöntekijä
one who works in a factory

factual /ˈfak(t)ʃʊəl/ /ˈfæk(t)ʃuəl/ /ˈfɛk(t)ʃʉɘl/ adj
asiapitoinen todellinen tosiasiallinen tosiasioihin perustuva
of facts

factuality n
faktuaalisuus tosiasiallisuus
state or quality of being factual
todellisuus
that which is factual

factually adv
tosiasiallisesti
in a factual manner

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ adj
fakultatiivinen
able to grow in or outside of a host
myöntävä salliva
granting permission
valinnainen vapaaehtoinen
not obligate; optional
kyky kyvykkyys
of or relating to faculty

facultatively adv
fakultatiivisesti
in a facultative manner

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ n
kyky taito voima
ability, skill, or power
tiedekunta
division of a university
opetushenkilökunta
scholarly staff at colleges or universities

fad /fæd/ n
muoti muotihullutus villitys
phenomenon

fade /feɪd/ v
haalistaa haihduttaa heikentää himmentää häivyttää hämärtää
to cause to fade
heikentyä heiketä
to grow weak, lose strength
haalistua haaltua himmetä kauhtua
to lose freshness, brightness
haihtua häipyä hämärtyä kaikota karkota
to vanish

fade away v
heiketä hiipua
to lose strength

fade out n
häivytys
type of transition used in movies

fade out v
häivyttää
to fade from a cut to black in a movie

faded /ˈfeɪdɪd/ adj
haalistunut
of colour that has lost its intensity

fadedness n
haalistuneisuus
quality

fado n
fado fadolaulu
song

fag /fæɡ/ n
rööki
cigarette
hintti hinttari
homosexual man

fag hag n
homoemo
woman who likes gay men

faience n
fajanssi
type of tin-glazed earthenware ceramic

fail /feɪl/ v
ei
be negligent
not achieve a stated goal
epäonnistua
be unsuccessful
pysäyttää rikkoa vioittaa
cause to fail
mennä rikki pysähtyä vikaantua vikautua vioittua
cease to operate

fail-safe /ˈfeɪlˌseɪf/ adj
vikaturvallinen
that does not cause undue damage

fail-safe /ˈfeɪlˌseɪf/ n
vikaturvallinen
device or mechanism

failed state n
epäonnistunut valtio
type of state

faille n
loimiripsi
fabric

failure /ˈfeɪljɚ/ n
epäonnistuja rikkinäinen esine
object or person incapable of success
epäonnistuminen
state or condition opposite of success
häiriö kaatuminen vika
termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function

failure rate n
vikatiheys
frequency

faint /feɪ̯nt/ adj
hämärä
lacking distinctness, hardly perceptible
heikko heiveröinen
lacking strength; inclined to lose consciousness

faint /feɪ̯nt/ v
pyörtyä
to lose consciousness

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ n
pyörtyminen pökertyminen
an act of collapsing to a state of temporary unconsciousness

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɪə/ adj
kohtuullinen kelvollinen kohtalainen
adequate, reasonable, decent
irti
baseball: between the baselines
oikeudenmukainen puolueeton rehellinen reilu tasapuolinen
just, equitable
vaalea
light in color or pale
myötäinen
nautical: favorable to a ship's course
selkeä
not overcast or raining of weather
kaunis viehkeä
pretty or attractive
puhdas
unblemished and innocent

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɪə/ n
kiertävä tivoli
a travelling amusement park
markkina
market
celebration
messu näyttely päivät
professional event, trade fair

fair /feː(ə)/ /fɛə/ /fɛɚ/ /fɪə/ v
kohdistaa rihdata
to bring into perfect alignment
tasoittaa virtaviivaistaa
to producea smooth outline
tasoittaa
to smoothen a surface

fair and square adv
reilusti ja selvästi
fairly and undoubtedly
sääntöjen puitteissa
within the applicable rules

fair sex n
kauniimpi sukupuoli
women

fair trade n
reilu kauppa
system of trading

fair use n
kohtuullinen käyttö
doctrine in intellectual property law

fair wind n
myötätuuli
wind in the right direction

fair-weather friend /ˈfɛəˌwɛðə ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˈfɛɚˌwɛðɚ ˈfɹɛnd/ n
hyvän sään ystävä
one who is friendly, etc., only when it is advantageous or convenient

fairlead n
klyysi ohjausaukko ohjausputki
device to guide a line

fairway n
väylä
(golf) the area between the tee and the green
(military) a channel in a river
(nautical) a navigable channel in a harbour
any tract of land free from obstacles

fairy /ˈfɛəɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹɪ/ n
hintti naismainen mies
(derogatory slang) effeminate male homosexual
keijukainen keiju haltija haltijatar
mythical being

fairy godmother n
hyvä haltiatar
benevolent magical female
generous benefactor

fairy ring n
sienikehä noidankehä
ring of fungi

fairy tale n
satu kansansatu
folktale
satu
unrealistic story

fairy-tale adj
satu- satumainen
of the nature of a fairy tale; as if from a fairy tale

fairyland n
satumaa
the imaginary land or abode of fairies

fait accompli /ˈfeɪt.əˌkʌm.pli/ n
tapahtunut tosiasia
established fact

faith /feɪθ/ n
todenmukaisuus uskottavuus
credibility or truth
usko luottamus
feeling that something is true
confidence in the intentions or abilities
usko uskollisuus
obligation of loyalty or fidelity
usko
religious belief system

faith healer n
henkiparantaja
one who uses spiritual means in order to heal

faith will move mountains proverb
usko siirtää vuoria
proverb

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ adj
uskollinen
having faith
loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause
consistent with reality
luotettava
reliable; worthy of trust

fajita /fəˈhiːtə/ n
fajita
dish

fake /feɪk/ adj
vale- väärennetty väärä
not real

fake /feɪk/ n
väärennös
something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently
kieppi
winding

fake /feɪk/ v
huijata
to cheat, swindle
väärentää
to counterfeit, falsify
feikata filmata olla olevinaan teeskennellä tekeytyä
to make a false display of
parannella
to modify fraudulently to make sth. look better

fake book n
fake book
collection of musical lead sheets

fakir /fəˈkiɹ/ n
fakiiri
ascetic mendicant

falafel /fəˈlɑfəl/ /fəˈlɑːfəl/ n
falafel
Middle Eastern food
falafel-pita falafel-rulla
pita with falafel balls inside
falafel-pulla falafel-pyörykkä
single falafel ball

falanouc n
falanukki
Eupleres goudotii

falcate /ˈfælkeɪt/ adj
sirppimäinen
shaped like a sickle

falchion /ˈfɑltʃən/ /ˈfɔltʃən/ /ˈfɔːlʃən/ n
falchion
sword

falciform /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈfæl.sɪ.fɔːm/ adj
sirppimäinen
sickle-shaped

falcon /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ n
jalohaukka haukka
bird of the genus Falco

falconet /ˈfæl.kə.nɛt/ n
aasianhaukkanen
any of various small, tropical Asian falcons of the genus Microhierax found in Southeast Asia
haukka
small or young falcon

falconry n
haukkametsästys
sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ n
alasmeno
a period of decline before the end
putoaminen putous
act of moving in gas or vacuum under the effect of gravity from a point to a lower point
tuho putous
loss of greatness or status

fall /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
jäädä
be allotted to
kaatua
be brought to earth or be overthrown
die
tulla joksikin
become or change into
kaatua hävitä
collapse; be overthrown or defeated
laskeutua
come down or descend
pudota kaatua sataa
move to a lower position under the effect of gravity
heittäytyä
prostrate oneself

fall apart v
murtua
be emotionally in crisis
hajota
intransitive: break into pieces through being in a dilapidated state

fall asleep v
nukkua pois
euphemism for "to die"
puutua
to be affected by paresthesia
nukahtaa
to pass into sleep

fall behind v
jäädä jälkeen
to be below average in performance
jäädä jälkeen olla myöhässä
to be late

fall down v
romahtaa
to collapse
pudota tippua
to fall to the ground

fall flat v
lässähtää

fall for v
langeta mennä ansaan tulla huijatuksi
To be fooled by; to walk into a trap or respond to a scam or trick
ihastua rakastua
To fall in love with

fall ill v
sairastua
become ill

fall in v
järjestyä riviin
military: to get into position in a rank
romahtaa
to collapse inwards

fall in line v
olla ruodussa totella

fall in love v
ihastua
to come to have feelings of intense liking
rakastua
to come to have feelings of love
to come to have feelings of love towards each other

fall into a trap /fɑːl ɪntə ə træp/ /fɔːl ɪntə ə træp/ v
mokata möhliä
To make a mistake, a bad decision or act insensibly and get into an extremely difficult situation

fall into place v
loksahtaa paikoilleen
assume a clear and complete form

fall into the wrong hands v
joutua vääriin käsiin
become the possession of or be discovered by an unfriendly third party

fall off the turnip truck v
olla juntti
to be unsophisticated in rustic manner

fall on deaf ears v
kaikua kuuroille korville
of a request, complaint, etc, to be ignored

fall through v
ajautua karille

fall to pieces v
hajota murtua
be emotionally devastated

fall victim v
joutua uhriksi
to suffer through no fault of one's own

fallacious /fə.ˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
erheellinen paikkansapitämätön virheellinen
characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken
erehdyttävä harhaanjohtava pettävä
deceptive or misleading

fallacy /ˈfæləsi/ n
argumentointivirhe
false argument

fallback /ˈfɔːl.bæk/ n
varasuunnitelma
a backup plan
vetäytyminen
an act of falling back

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ adj
kaatunut romahtanut sortunut
having collapsed
pudonnut
having dropped by the force of gravity
langennut
having lost one's chastity
kaatunut
killed in battle

fallen /ˈfɑlən/ /ˈfɔlən/ /ˈfɔːlən/ n
kaatunut
casualties of battle or war
kuollut
dead

fallen angel n
langennut enkeli
angel who was exiled from heaven

fallibilism /ˈfælɪbɪlɪzəm/ n
fallibilismi
doctrine that knowledge is never certain

fallibilist n
fallibilisti
advocate of fallibilism

fallible adj
erehtyväinen
capable of making mistakes or being wrong

fallout /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ /ˈfɔːlaʊt/ n
laskeuma
event of airborne particles falling to the ground
particles that fall to the ground
sivuvaikutus
negative side effect

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ adj
joutilas kehittymätön laiska
inactive, undeveloped
kesannoitu kesannolla
of land, left unseeded

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ n
kesanto
ground left unseeded for a year
joutomaa viljelemätön maa
uncultivated land

fallow /ˈfæloʊ/ /ˈfæləʊ/ v
kesannoida
plough land without sowing seeds

fallow deer /ˈfæl.əʊˌdɪə/ n
kuusipeura
Dama dama, a ruminant mammal

falls /fɑlz/ /fɔːlz/ n
vesiputous
A waterfall

false /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ adj
perusteeton väärä
based on factually incorrect premises
epävireinen falski
music: out of tune
vale väliaikainen
not essential or permanent
epälojaali petollinen
not faithful or loyal
kelvoton virheellinen väärä
not well founded, erroneous
keino- keinotekoinen teko vale
spurious, artificial
epätosi
state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result
väärä epätosi vale- valheellinen
untrue, not factual, wrong
epärehellinen
uttering falsehood

false alarm n
väärä hälytys
thing or occurrence initially causing fear, etc. but subsequently seen to be no cause for concern
warning sound that turns out to be erroneous

false analogy n
virheellinen analogia
informal fallacy

false attack n
valehyökkäys
attack intended to deceive

false chanterelle n
valevahvero
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca

false consciousness n
väärä tietoisuus
faulty understanding due to ideology

false dawn n
eläinratavalo
light preceding true dawn

false dichotomy n
väärä dikotomia väärä kahtiajako

false economy n
väärä säästö
failed attempt to economize

false friend /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ n
väärä ystävä petollinen ystävä
type of word

false hellebore n
kevätruusuleinikki
Adonis vernalis
pärskäjuuri
Veratrum

false modesty n
teennäinen vaatimattomuus

false morel n
korvasieni piispanhiippa
mushroom of the genus Gyromitra

false negative /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ n
väärä negatiivinen
result of a test that shows as absent something that is present

false positive n
väärä positiivinen
result of a test that shows as present something that is absent

false pretense n
väärä peruste
representation of untrue facts

false start n
varaslähtö
starting before the signal

false teeth n
tekarit tekohampaat
a set of dentures

false vampire bat n
valevampyyri
bat of the family Megadermatidae

falsehood /ˈfɒlsˌhʊd/ n
vale
false statement
epätotuus valheellisuus
state of being false
epärehellisyys
trait of a person

falsely adv
väärin virheellisesti
in a false manner

falsetto /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ n
falsetti
"false" (singing) voice in any human

falsifiability n
falsifioitavuus
quality of being falsifiable

falsifiable adj
falsifioitava falsifioituva
able to be proven false

falsifier n
väärentäjä
one that falsifies

falsify /ˈfɒlsɪfaɪ/ v
paljastaa
finance: to show to be wrong
väärentää
to alter so as to be false
to counterfeit, forge
väistää
to baffle or escape
pettää
to break by falsehood
teeskennellä tekeytyä
to misrepresent
osoittaa vääräksi
to prove to be false

falsity n
epätotuus virheellisyys
characteristic of being untrue
harhaluulo virhe
untrue assertion

fame /feɪm/ n
kuuluisuus maine
state of being famous

famed /feɪmd/ adj
nimekäs
having fame

familial /fəˈmɪljəl/ adj
perhe
of or pertaining to a human family

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ adj
liian tuttavallinen
inappropriately intimate or friendly
läheinen tuttavallinen
intimate or friendly
tuttu
known to one
acquainted

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ n
apuhenki apuolento
attendant spirit

familiarization n
perehdyttäminen perehdytys perehtyminen tottuminen totuttaminen totutus
process of familiarizing

familiarize v
perehdyttää perehtyä tottua totuttaa tutustua tutustuttaa
make or become familiar with something or someone

familism n
familismi
form of social structure

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ n
suku perhe
group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom
perhe heimo
immediate family, e.g. parents and their children
heimo perhe
rank in a taxonomic classification, above both genus and species

family business n
perheyritys
business whose owners are all members of the same falimy

family court n
perhetuomioistuin
court

family jewels n
perhekalleudet
testicles

family law n
perheoikeus
The area of private law pertaining to family matters and domestic relations

family man n
perhemies
adult male with a spouse and children to whose well-being he is dedicated

family member n
perheenjäsen
person belonging to a family

family pajamas n
perhepyjama
set of pajamas

family planning n
perhesuunnittelu
birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples

family reunion n
sukukokous
gathering of family members

family tree n
sukupuu
family tree

famine /ˈfæmɪn/ n
nälänhätä
extreme shortage of food in a region
a period of extreme shortage of food in a region

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj
kuuluisa
well known
in the public eye

fan /fæn/ [feən] n
kaari pyrstö viuhka
anything resembling a hand-held fan
tuuletin puhallin
electrical device
viuhka
hand-held device
diggari fani ihailija kannattaja
admirer

fan /fæn/ [feən] v
hajota levitä
move or spread in multiple directions from one point
leyhytellä puhaltaa tuulettaa
to blow air on by means of an electric fan
läpsäyttää taputtaa
to slap (a behind)

fan base n
fanikanta fanit
fans of a thing or person taken as a group

fan death n
tuuletinkuolema
death supposedly caused by staying overnight in a closed room with an electric fan

fan fiction /fæn fɪkʃən/ n
fanifiktio
fiction made by fans
fanifiktio-tarina
work of fan fiction

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ adj
fanaattinen kiihkeä kiihkomielinen
fanatical

fanatic /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ n
fanaatikko kiihkoilija
one who is zealously enthusiastic

fanatical /fəˈnætɪkəl/ adj
fanaattinen kiihkeä kiihkomielinen
having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm

fanatically adv
fanaattisesti kiihkeästi kiihkomielisesti
in a fanatical manner

fanaticism n
fanaattisuus fanatismi kiihko kiihkoilu
characteristic or practice of being a fanatic

fanatism n
fanatismi
excessive intolerance of opposing views

fanbelt n
tuulettimen hihna
belt which turns a cooling fan

fanboy n
fanittaja
someone devoted to a single subject

fanciful adj
kuvitteellinen mielikuvituksellinen
imaginative or unreal

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ adj
hieno
(colloquial) Unnecessarily complicated
hienostunut hieno
Of a superior grade
koristeellinen
decorative

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ n
oikku päähänpisto
A whim
ihastus
Love or amorous attachment
harrastajat intoilijat
The enthusiasts of such a pursuit

fancy /ˈfæn.si/ v
haluta tehdä mieli
would like to

fandom /ˈfændəm/ n
fanikunta faniyhteisö kannattajakunta
fans taken as a group
fanikulttuuri
subculture of fans

fanfare /ˈfænfɛə/ /ˈfænfɛəɹ/ n
fanfaari
a flourish of trumpets or horns
torvisoitto
a show of ceremony or celebration

fang /fæŋ/ n
kulmahammas torahammas
canine tooth

fangirl n
fanittaja
someone devoted to a single subject

fanservice n
fanipalvelu
Inclusion in a work of fiction of any material, especially racy or sexual material.

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ n
fanitekstitys
subtitles translated by amateurs

fansub /ˈfænˌsʌb/ v
tehdä fanitekstitys
translate subtitles as an amateur

fansubber /ˈfænsʌbə(r)/ n
fanitekstittäjä
one who fansubs

fantasia /fænˈteɪzɪə/ /fænˈteɪʒə/ n
fantasia
form of composition

fantasist n
fantasiataiteilija mielikuvitusmaailmassa elävä

fantast n
fantasti
one with fantastic or fanciful ideas

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj
ihmeellinen mielikuvituksellinen
existing in or constructed from fantasy
ihmeellinen mielikuvituksellinen uskomaton
not believable, only possible in fantasy
ihmeellinen kummallinen omituinen
resembling fantasies in irregularity, grotesque
fantastinen ihmeellinen ihana mahtava upea uskomaton
wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good

fantastical /fænˈtæstɪkəl/ adj
mielikuvituksellinen
pertaining to fantasy

fantastically adv
mielikuvitukselisesti
in a fantastic manner
mielikuvituksellisen
to a fantastic extent

fantasticity n
fantastisuus
state

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n
haaveilu
imagining
fantasia fantasiakirjallisuus
literary genre

fantasy land n
mielikuvitusmaa
ideal place

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adj
ääri- äärimmäinen
extreme
pitkä
long
etäinen kaukainen
more remote or longer of two
remote in time
kaukainen kaukana oleva
remote in space

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ adv
etäällä kaukana
distant in space, time, or degree
etäälle etäältä kauas kaukaa
to or from a great distance, time, or degree

far and away adv
valtavan paljon
by a large margin

far and wide adv
laajalti
over a great distance or large area

far left n
äärivasemmisto
most liberal political or religious grouping

far point n
kaukopiste
eye can focus
horisontti
under consideration

far right /ˌfɑːˈɹʌɪt/ n
äärioikeisto
extreme right wing

far-fetched adj
kaukaa haettu
not likely

far-left adj
äärivasemmistolainen
very leftist

far-reaching adj
kauaskantoinen
having a broad range, scope, or influence

far-right /ˈfɑːˌɹʌɪt/ adj
äärioikeistolainen
very right-wing

farad n
faradi
unit of capacitance

faraday n
faradi
quantity of electricity

faraway adj
kaukainen
distant

fare /feɚ/ /fɛə(ɹ)/ /fɛɹ/ n
ruoka ja juoma
food and drink
ajomaksu matkalipun hinta
money paid for a transport ticket
asiakas matkustaja poka
paying passenger
poka
prostitute's client
tarvike
supplies for consumption or pleasure

fare dodger n
pummilla matkustaja
a person who deliberately avoids payment for public transport

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ adj
jäähyväiset
parting, valedictory, final

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ n
hyvästely hyvää matkaa jäähyväiset
a wish of happiness at parting
jäähyväiset hyvästely
an act of departure

farewell /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɹˈwɛl/ v
hyvästellä
bid farewell

farewell-to-spring n
isosilkkikukka
Clarkia amoena

fareworthy adj
vapaa lähtemään
having the right to leave

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ n
maatila tila farmi
a place where agricultural activities take place

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ v
viljellä
to grow a particular crop

farm team n
farmijoukkue
minor league team concerned with player development

farm worker n
maataloustyöntekijä renki
person who works on, but does not own, a farm

farmer /fɑɹmɚ/ /fɑːmə/ n
maanviljelijä farmari talonpoika viljelijä
person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock

farmer's market n
maatilatori
market where farmers and growers sell produce directly to the public

farmhand n
renki
farm worker
farmiliigalainen farmipelaaja
minor league baseball player

farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaus/ n
maalaistalo maatalo
farmer's residence

farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ /ˈfɑːɹmlænd/ n
viljelysmaa
land which is suitable for farming and agricultural production

farrago /fəˈɹeɪɡoʊ/ n
sekamelska
confused miscellany

farrier /ˈfæɹi.ə/ /ˈfæɹi.əɹ/ /ˈfɛɹi.əɹ/ n
hevosenkengittäjä kengittäjä kengitysseppä
person who trims and shoes horses' hooves

farriery n
kengitys
work
kengityspaja
workshop

farro /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
emmervehnä
emmer wheat

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
pahnue
litter of piglets

farrow /ˈfæɹoʊ/ /ˈfæɹəʊ/ v
porsia
give birth to (a litter of piglets)

farsightedness n
kaukotaittoisuus kaukonäköisyys
condition of being unable to focus on near objects
kaukokatseisuus kaukonäköisyys
quality of being considerate about what might happen in the future

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ n
pieru tuhnu
an emission of flatulent gases

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
pieraista pierrä piereskellä
to emit flatulent gases

farter n
piereskelijä
one who farts
etana
slow person

farthingale /ˈfɑɹðɪŋɡeɪl/ /ˈfɑːðɪŋɡeɪl/ n
krinoliini
hooped structure

fasces n
fasces
bundle

fascia /ˈfeɪʃə/ /ˈfæʃə/ n
palkki
architecture: one of the three bands which make up the architrave
päätylauta räystäslauta
band of material covering the ends of roof rafters
nauha
band, sash, or fillet
raita väriraita
broad well-defined band of color
etulevy
face or front cover of an appliance
ihonalaiskudos kalvo kalvojänne sidekalvo
tissue

fasciated antshrike n
isonokkamuura
Cymbilaimus lineatus

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v
viehättää
to be charming or attractive
to evoke interest or attraction
lumoutua
to spellbind

fascinating /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ/ adj
hurmaava kiehtova lumoava mielenkiintoinen
having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive

fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/ n
lumous tenho
the act of fascinating, bewitching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft
hurma
the state or condition of being fascinated

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ n
fasismi
extreme totalitarian political regime

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ adj
fasistinen fasismi-
of or relating to fascism
fasistinen
supporting the principles of fascism
informal: unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ n
fasisti
proponent of fascism

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n
muoti
current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons
muoti muoti-ilmiö trendi
popular trends
tapa
style, or manner, in which to do something

fashion design n
muotisuunnittelu
art

fashion designer n
muotisuunnittelija
someone who designs clothing professionally

fashion house n
muotitalo
company employed in fashion

fashion show n
muotinäytös
event

fashion statement n
muotikannanotto
non-verbal statement made in fashion

fashion week n
muotiviikko
event

fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ adj
muodikas
characteristic of or influenced by a current popular trend or style

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adj
nopea
capable of moving with great speed
of photographic film: more sensitive to light than average
kiinni
firmly or securely fixed in place
sikeä syvä
of sleep: deep or sound

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ adv
etuajassa
ahead of the correct time or schedule
lujasti tiukasti
in a firm or secure manner
sikeästi
of sleeping: deeply or soundly
nopeasti pikaisesti
with great speed

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
paastota nopea
to abstain from food

fast asleep adj
sikeässä unessa sikiunessa
in a deep sleep

fast buck n
pikavoitto
money earned quickly

fast food n
pikaruoka
type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly

fast forward v
kelata eteenpäin pikakelata
to cause media to roll fast

fast lane n
ohituskaista
the lane intended or reserved for vehicles moving at faster speeds

fast yellow AB n
nopea keltainen AB
yellow azo dye formerly used as a food colouring

fast-paced adj
nopeatempoinen
moving or changing rapidly

fasten /ˈfæsən/ /ˈfɑːsən/ v
kiinnittää
to attach or connect in a secure manner

fastener /ˈfæsənɚ/ /ˈfɐːsɘnɘ/ /ˈfɑːsənə/ n
kiinnitin
any device that fastens
kiinnittäjä
something or someone that fastens

fastidious /fæˈstɪdi.əs/ adj
nirso turhantarkka
excessively particular

fasting n
paasto paastoaminen
act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food
paasto
period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food

fat /fæt/ adj
lihava runsas satoisa
bountiful
lihava paksu
carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body
paksu
thick

fat /fæt/ n
rasva
refined substance chemically resembling the oils in animal fat
rasva läski silava
specialized animal tissue

fat /fæt/ v
lihottaa
to make fat; to fatten

fat cat n
kiho pohatta porho
affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others
pohatta
rich person who contributes to a political campaign

fat lot of good n
paljoa hyötyä

fat-ass /ˈfætæs/ [ˈfæɾæs] n
läski
an overweight or obese person

fat-free adj
rasvaton
not containing fat

fat-soluble adj
rasvaliukoinen
dissolving easily in fat

fatal /ˈfeɪtəl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
fataali tappava tuhoisa
causing death
kohtalokas
foreboding death
proceeding from fate

fatalism n
fatalismi kohtalousko
doctrine that all events are subject to fate

fatalistic adj
fatalistinen
of or pertaining to fatalism

fatalistically adv
fatalistisesti
in a fatalistic manner

fatality /feɪˈtælɪti/ /fəˈtælətɪ/ n
kuolemaan johtanut onnettomuus kuolonkolari
accident which caused death
kuolemantapaus
death
kohtalo
state proceeding from destiny; invincible necessity
that which is decreed by fate or which is fatal
itsetuhoisuus
tendency to death, destruction or danger, as if by decree of fate

fatalness n
fataalius kohtalokkuus
quality of being fatal

fatberg /ˈfætbɜːɡ/ /ˈfætbɝɡ/ n
rasvatukos
large accumulation of fat, etc., which clogs sewers

fate /feɪt/ n
kohtalotar
goddess
kohtalo
that which predetermines events
destiny
inevitable events

fate /feɪt/ v
määrätä
to foreordain, predetermine

fateful /ˈfeɪtfəl/ adj
kohtalokas
momentous, significant, setting or sealing ones fate

fathead n
rasvapäämutu
Pimephales promelas
läskipää
idiot

father /ˈfaː.ðə/ /ˈfæ.ðəɹ/ /ˈfɑ.ðɚ/ /ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ n
isä
male parent

father /ˈfaː.ðə/ /ˈfæ.ðəɹ/ /ˈfɑ.ðɚ/ /ˈfɑː.ðə(ɹ)/ v
siittää
to sire

father figure n
isähahmo
one who represents, behaves as, or is regarded as a father

father-in-law n
appi
one's spouse's father

father-to-be n
tuleva
male partner of a pregnant woman

fatherhood /ˈfɑ.ðɚˌhʊd/ /ˈfɑːðəˌhʊd/ n
isyys
being a father

fatherland n
isänmaa
country of one's ancestry

fatherless adj
isätön
without a living father

fatherly /ˈfɑðɚli/ /ˈfɑːðəli/ adj
isällinen
characteristic of fathers, paternal
characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood

fathom /ˈfæðəm/ n
syli
unit of length

fathom /ˈfæðəm/ v
luodata
(transitive) to measure the depth of, take a sounding of
syleillä
(transitive, archaic) to encircle with outstretched arms
käsittää
(transitive, figuratively) to manage to comprehend

fathomable adj
ymmärrettävä
possible to understand

fathometer n
kaiku kaikuluotain
depth finder

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ n
väsymisvaurio
material failure due to cyclic loading
väsymys uupumus
weariness

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ v
uupua väsyä
to lose strength or energy
uuvuttaa väsyttää
to tire or make weary

fatiloquent /feɪˈtɪləkwənt/ adj
enteellinen
prophetic, speaking of fate

fatless adj
rasvaton
without fat

fatness n
lihavuus
state of being fat

fatso /ˈfætsoʊ/ n
läski lihapulla
an overweight person

fatten /ˈfætən/ v
lihoa lihota
to become fatter
lihottaa
to cause to be fatter

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ adj
lihottava
that causes weight gain

fattening /ˈfæt(ə)nɪŋ/ n
lihominen
act of getting fatter
lihottaminen
act of making fatter

fatty /ˈfæ.ti/ /ˈfæ.ɾi/ adj
rasvainen rasvapitoinen
containing fat
rasvainen
large
like fat, greasy

fatty /ˈfæ.ti/ /ˈfæ.ɾi/ n
läski pullukka punkero
fat person

fatty acid n
rasvahappo
acid

fatty alcohol n
rasva-alkoholi
organic compound

fatty liver n
rasvamaksa
fatty liver

fatuous /ˈfæt.ju.əs/ /ˈfætʃ.u.əs/ adj
typerä älytön
obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly, content in one's foolishness

fatwa /ˈfatwɑː/ /ˈfætwɑ/ n
fatwa
legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti

faubourg /ˈfəʊbʊəɡ/ n
esikaupunki
an outlying part of a city or town

fauces [fɔːsiːz] n
nielu
anatomy: narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx

fault /fɑlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ n
syy syyllisyys
blame; responsibility for a mistake
virhe puute vika epäkohta
defect
maasulku oikosulku sulku vika
electrical: abnormal connection
siirros
geology fracture in rock
hukattu vainu
hunting
rike
minor offense
moka vika virhe
mistake or error
väärä väärä syöttö
tennis: illegal serve
puute
want, lack
heikkous puute
weakness of character

fault line n
siirros siirroslinja
geology: intersection

fault plane n
siirros siirrospinta
geology: surface between rock blocks

faultless adj
virheetön moitteeton
without fault

faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj
viallinen
having or displaying faults; not perfect; not adequate or acceptable

faun n
fauni
a mythical creature

fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ n
eläimet eläimistö
animals considered as a group

faute de mieux /fəʊt də ˈmjɜː/ adv
paremman puutteessa
for want of something better

fauvism n
fauvismi
artistic movement

faux /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ adj
keinotekoinen teko-
fake or artificial

faux pas /fəʊ pɑː/ /fəʊ pɑːz/ n
harha-askel etikettivirhe kömmähdys moka
social blunder

fava bean n
härkäpapu
Vicia faba

fave /feɪv/ adj
lemppari
favorite (informal)

favicon /ˈfævɪkɒn/ n
favicon sivustokuvake
icon for website

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ n
palvelus
deed in which help is voluntarily provided
suosio
goodwill; benevolent regard

favor /ˈfeɪvə/ /ˈfeɪvɚ/ v
tehdä palvelus
to do a favor (noun sense 1) for; to show beneficence toward
suosia
to look upon fondly; to prefer

favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
suotuisa
auspicious
useful
sopiva
opportune
myönteinen
pleasing

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ adj
lempi- mieli-
preferred

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ n
ennakkosuosikki suosikki
contestant or competitor thought most likely to win
lellikki suosikki
person who enjoys special regard or favour
suosikki
person who is preferred or trusted above all others

favouritism n
suosinta
unfair favouring

fawn /fɔːn/ adj
vaaleanruskea
pertaining to the colour

fawn /fɔːn/ n
vaaleanruskea
colour
vasa
young deer

fawn /fɔːn/ v
olla mieliksi
to exhibit affection
mielistellä hännystellä imarrella liehitellä nuoleskella nöyristellä
to seek favour by flattery
heiluttaa häntää
to wag tail

fax /fæks/ n
faksi
document transmitted by telephone

fax /fæks/ v
faksata
send document

fax machine n
faksi
device which scans, transmits, receives and prints faxes

fayalite n
fajaliitti fayaliitti
iron-rich olivine mineral

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ n
pelko
a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone
extreme veneration or awe
pelko kammo
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

fear /fɪə/ /fɪəɹ/ v
pelätä
feel fear about (something)
venerate; to feel awe towards

fear not phraseologicalUnit
ällös pelkää älä huoli älä pelkää

fearless adj
peloton
free from fear

fearlessness n
pelottomuus
quality of being fearless

fearsome adj
pelottava
frightening, especially in appearance

feasibility n
käyttökelpoisuus soveltuvuus
state of being feasible

feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/ adj
mahdollinen tehtävissä toteuttamiskelpoinen
that can be done in practice

feast /fiːst/ n
juhla
festival, holiday, solemn, or more commonly, joyous, anniversary
juhlat kestit pidot syömingit
large, often ceremonial meal
ilo
something delightful

feat /fiːt/ n
saavutus
an accomplishment that's relatively rare or difficult

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ n
höyhen sulka
branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds
sulka
fin or wing on the shaft of an arrow
tyyppi
kind, nature
vuohiskarva
long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse
lehti
part of stone-splitting tool

feather duster n
pölyhuiska
implement used to remove surface dust

feather in one's cap n
sulka hatussa
a recognized accomplishment

feather one's nest v
täyttää taskujaan
to achieve benefits, especially financial ones

feather-light adj
höyhenenkevyt untuvankevyt
extremely light

featherback n
teräkala
fish

featherbrain n
kananaivo
foolish person

feathercoat n
höyhentakki
coat made of feathers

feathermoss n
seinäsammal
Pleurozium schreberi

featherweight n
höyhensarjalainen
sportsman
höyhensarja
weight division

feature /ˈfitʃɚ/ /ˈfiːtʃə/ n
ominaisuus toiminnallisuus toiminto
computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software
ominaisuus
important or main item
pääjuttu
long, prominent article or item in the media
piirre kasvonpiirre
one of the physical constituents of the face

feature film n
teatterielokuva
film shown in cinemas before being released for home viewing
kokoillan elokuva pitkä elokuva
the main, full-length film in a cinema program

featurephone n
multimediapuhelin
mobile phone that is not as powerful as a smartphone

febrile /ˈfiːbɹaɪl/ adj
febriili kuumeinen
feverish

fecal impaction n
ulostetulppa
immobile bulk of human feces

fecal matter n
ulosteet
feces

feceate v
ulostaa
to discharge feces from the digestive tract

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
uloste

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ n
fertiliteetti lisääntymiskyky
ability to produce offspring

fed up adj
kurkkua myöten täynnä lopen kyllästynyt tympääntynyt
frustrated

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ adj
federaalinen federatiivinen
pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
liittovaltion federaalinen
pertaining to the national government level

federal government n
liittovaltion hallitus
general term for a federal government

federalism n
federalismi
system of government

federalization n
federalisaatio liittovaltioistuminen
assumption of control by a federal government
yhdistyminen liittovaltioksi
unification of states

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
liittovaltio federaatio
array of nations or states
liitto
society or organisation formed from separate groups or bodies

fedora /fəˈdɔɹə/ /fɪˈdɔːɹə/ n
huopahattu
a felt hat

fee /fiː/ n
maksu palkkio
monetary payment charged for professional services

fee tail n
fideikomissi sääntöperintötila
estate in land in common law wherein the land is inherited

feeble /ˈfiːbəl/ adj
heikko veltto voimaton
deficient in physical strength
heikko hatara
wanting force, vigor or efficiency in action or expression

feeble-minded adj
heikkomielinen vähä-älyinen
unintelligent

feed /ˈfiːd/ n
ateria
a gathering to eat, especially in quantity
syöte
encapsulated online content that you can subscribe to with a feed reader
something supplied continuously; as, a satellite feed
rehu
food given to (especially herbivorous) animals

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
käyttää ravintonaan syödä
to eat
ruokkia syöttää
to give food to eat
syöttää
to give to a machine for processing

feed one's face v
vetää naamaan
rude expression for "to eat"

feed the meter v
syöttää rahaa mittariin
to put coins into a parking meter

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ n
palaute
critical assessment of process or activity
kierto
howling noise
palaute takaisinkytkentä
signal that is looped back to control a system within itself

feeder /ˈfidɚ/ n
sivuraide
railway branch line
syötin syöttäjä
that which feeds
syötin syöttöpaikka
that which is used to feed
syöttöjohto
transmission line
sivujoki
tributray stream

feeder fund n
syöttörahasto
type of investment fund

feeding bottle n
tuttipullo
feeding bottle

feel /fiːl/ n
kosketus
act of fondling
tuntuma
intuitive ability
mental impression
quality
aavistus
vague understanding

feel /fiːl/ v
tuntua
copulative: to seem
tunnustella
intransitive: to search by touching
myötätunto
intransitive: to sympathise
tuntea
transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about
transitive: to sense by touch
intransitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state
tuntea tuntua
transitive: to think or believe

feel free v
ole hyvä olkaa hyvä
as imperative, in response
olla lupa saada
as imperative, with to-infinitive
voida
idiomatic, with to-infinitive

feel like v
huvittaa tehdä mieli viitsiä
have a desire for something, or to do something
tuntua kuin
perceive oneself to resemble

feel sorry for v
sääliä
show pity for

feel the pinch v
tuntea nahoissaan
to suffer a hardship

feeler /ˈfiːlə/ /ˈfiːləɹ/ n
tuntosarvi
an antenna or appendage used to feel, as on an insect

feeler gauge n
rakotulkki
set of thin strips for measuring

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ adj
tunteellinen
emotionally sensitive

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n
tunne
emotion
intuition
in plural: emotional attraction or desire
in plural: emotional state or well-being
tunne tuntemus
sensation

feet of clay n
savijalat
a hidden weak point

feet on the ground n
pitää jalat maassa
translations for "have one's feet on the ground""

feign /feɪn/ v
peitellä salata
to dissemble
kuvitella
to give a mental existence to something
teeskennellä
to make a false show

feijoa /feɪˈʒoʊ.ə/ n
feijoa
shrub

feint /feɪ̯nt/ adj
harhautus-
to attack a different part of the body form that apparently indicated

feint /feɪ̯nt/ n
harhautus
a movement made to confuse the opponent

feint /feɪ̯nt/ v
harhauttaa
to make a counterfeit move to confuse an opponent

feisty /ˈfaɪsti/ adj
ärhäkkä
belligerent
herkkänahkainen ärhäkkä
easily offended
kipakka ärhäkkä
tenacious

feldspar n
maasälpä
any of a large group of rock-forming minerals

feliform adj
kissamainen
resembling cat

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ adj
kissa kissamainen
catlike
kissa
of or pertaining to cats

feline hyperesthesia syndrome n
kissan hyperestesia
illness of domestic cats

felinekind n
kissat kissojen suku
cats as a group

felinely adv
kissamaisesti
in a feline manner

felineness n
kissamais[[-uus|uus]]
state

felinity n
kissamais[[-uus|uus]]
any feline characteristic
the state of being feline, catlike

felinoid n
kissaolento
scifi

fell /fɛl/ n
vyötärö
portion of a kilt
talja vuota
animal hide
kukkula mäki tunturi
rocky ridge

fell /fɛl/ v
kaataa hakata
to make something fall

fella /fɛ.lə/ n
jätkä kaveri kundi
fella

fellate v
tehdä fellaatio
to perform oral sex on a man

fellatio /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ /fəˈleɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ n
fellaatio
oral stimulation of penis

fellow /ˈfɛloʊ/ /ˈfɛləʊ/ n
toveri
a companion; a comrade
mies poika veikko
a male person; a man

fellow man n
lähimmäinen
kindred member of humanity

fellow traveller n
matkakumppani
one who travels together with another

felon /ˈfɛlən/ n
rikoksentekijä rikollinen
a person convicted of a crime

felony /ˈfɛ.lə.ni/ n
törkeä rikos
A serious criminal offense

felt /fɛlt/ n
huopa
cloth made of matted fibres of wool
huopahattu
hat made of felt

felt /fɛlt/ v
huovittaa
cover with felt
huovuttaa
make into felt

felt-tip pen n
huopakynä
pen that holds ink conveyed to a writing surface by a felt nib

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ adj
naispuolinen
belonging to the sex that typically produces eggs, or the gender typically associated with it

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ n
naaras
one of the feminine sex or gender

female circumcision n
naisten ympärileikkaus
operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs

female condom n
femidomi naisten kondomi
device used as a barrier contraceptive

female ejaculation n
naisen ejakulaatio
forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina

female genital mutilation n
naisen sukupuolielinten silpominen
the complete amputation or partial cutting of the external female genitalia

female hysteria n
hysteria
now unrecognized medical diagnosis

fembot /ˈfɛmbɒt/ n
gynoidi
robot in female form

feme covert /fɛmˈkʌvət/ n
aviovaimo
law, a married woman

feminazi n
feminatsi
intolerant radical feminist

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
nainen
belonging to females
naisellinen feminiininen naismainen napsu
having the qualities associated with women
naaraspuolinen naispuolinen naaras-
of the female sex
feminiininen
of the feminine grammatical gender distinction

feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ n
feminiini
(grammar)

femininely adv
naisellisesti naismaisesti
in a feminine manner

femininity /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/ n
feminiinisyys naisellisuus
femininity

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ n
feminismi
the social theory or political movement

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ adj
feministinen
relating to or in accordance with feminism

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ n
feministi
advocate of feminism; person who believes in bringing about the equality of men and women
member of a feminist political movement

feministically adv
feministisesti
in a feministic way

feminization /ˌfemɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
feminisaatio
development of female sex characteristics

feminize /ˈfɛmɪnaɪz/ v
naisellistua naisistua
to become (more) feminine
naisellistaa
to make (more) feminine

femme fatale /fɛm fəˈtæl/ /fɛm fəˈtɑːl/ n
viettelijätär
seductive and dangerous woman

femto- prefix
femto-
prefix

femtogram n
femtogramma
unit of mass

femur /ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/ n
reisi
segment of insect’s leg

fen /fɛn/ n
letto
type of wetland

fence /fɛns/ n
aita
barrier

fence /fɛns/ v
ylittää este
equestrianism: to jump over a fence
suojata suojella
to defend or guard
aidata
to enclose by building a fence
miekkailla
to engage in (the sport) fencing
trokata välittää
to trade with stolen goods

fence in v
aidata
to enclose with a fence
rajoittaa vapautta
to restrict freedom

fencepost n
aidantolppa aitatolppa
post holding up a fence

fencing n
aitaus
fences used as barriers or an enclosure
aitatarpeet
material used to make fences
miekkailu
sport

fend /fɛnd/ v
pitää puolta torjua
to defend, block or push away
huolehtia itsestään pitää huolta pärjätä selviytyä
to take care of or responsibility for oneself

fend off v
torjua
to ward off, drive (something) away, defend against

fender /ˈfɛnd.ə(ɹ)/ n
kipinäsuoja
metal framework in front of a fireplace
fendari lepuuttaja
nautical term
lokasuoja
panel of a car
shield on a bicycle

fender-bender n
peltikolari
minor car accident

fenestrate v
fenestroida tehdä aukko
surgery: to cut an opening into

fenestrated adj
ikkunallinen
architecture: having windows
reikäinen
botany: having perforations

fenestration n
aukkojen sijoittelu
arrangement of windows etc in a building
fenestraatio
opening in the surface of an organ, surgical creation of such an opening

fenland n
suo
low-lying, wet, marshy ground

fennec /ˈfɛnɨk/ n
aavikkokettu
fox

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ n
fenkoli saksankumina
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
fenkoli
spice used in cooking
bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable

fentanyl /ˈfɛntənɪl/ n
fentanyyli
painkiller

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ n
rohtosarviapila sarviapila
plant and vegetable
spice

feoffment /ˈfɛfmənt/ n
läänityksen siirto
gift or conveyance in fee
läänittäminen
grant of a feud or fee

feral /ˈfɛɹəl/ adj
villi villiintynyt
wild, untamed, especially of domesticated animals having returned to the wild

feral cat n
villiintynyt kissa villikissa
domesticated cat returned to the wild

feral child n
villilapsi
child raised without human contact

feral pigeon n
pulu kesykyyhky
pigeon adapted to city life

fermata /fɜːɹˈmɑːtə/ /fɜːˈmɑːtə/ n
fermaatti
holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɜːmɛnt/ /ˈfɝmɛnt/ n
katalyytti
catalyst
käyminen käymistila
gentle internal movement
kuohunta käymistila
state of agitation
fermentti
substance causing fermentation

ferment /fəˈmɛnt/ /fɚˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɜːmɛnt/ /ˈfɝmɛnt/ v
hämmentää kuohuttaa lietsoa nostattaa
to cause unrest
käyttää panna käymään
to react using fermentation

fermentation n
käyminen
anaerobic biochemical reaction
käymistila
state of agitation or excitement

fermented adj
käynyt
turned sour

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ n
fermioni
particle with totally antisymmetric composite quantum states

fermium /ˈfɜːɹmiəm/ n
fermium
chemical element

fern /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ n
saniainen
plant

ferocious /fəˈɹəʊʃəs/ adj
julma raivokas raivopäinen
Marked by extreme and violent energy

ferocity n
raivokkuus
The condition of being ferocious

ferralsol n
rauta-alumaannos
soil type

ferret /ˈfɛɹɪt/ n
fretti
the mammal Mustela putorius furo

ferric chloride n
ferrikloridi
FeCl3

ferrimagnetism n
ferrimagnetismi
a form of antiferromagnetism

ferrite /ˈfɛɹaɪt/ n
ferriitti

ferritin n
ferritiini
any of a family of iron-carrying globular protein complexes consisting of 24 protein subunits

ferroconcrete n
teräsbetoni
building material

ferromagnetism n
ferromagnetismi
the phenomenon whereby certain substances can become permanent magnets

ferrous /ˈfɛɹəs/ adj
rautainen
of or containing iron

ferruginous adj
rauta[[-pitoinen|pitoinen]]
containing iron
ruosteenpunainen
rust colored

ferruginous duck n
ruskosotka
Aythya nyroca

ferrule /ˈfɛɹ(ə)l/ /ˈfɛɹəl/ n
puristusholkki
band or cap placed around a shaft to reinforce it or to prevent splitting

ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ n
lautta autolautta
boat

ferryboat /ˈfɛɹiˌboʊt/ /ˈfɛɹiˌbəʊt/ n
autolautta lautta
boat

ferryman n
lautturi
man who operates a ferry

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ adj
hedelmöitynyt
(biology) capable of developing past the egg stage
hedelmällinen
(biology) capable of reproducing
tuottelias vilkas
(of an imagination etc) productive or prolific
hedelmällinen viljava
(of land etc) capable of growing abundant crops

fertilely adv
hedelmällisesti
in a fertile manner

fertility /fɚːˈtɪləti/ n
hedelmällisyys
the birthrate of a population
the condition, or the degree of being fertile

fertility rate n
hedelmällisyysluku
indicator of population growth

fertilize v
ravita
to make creative or productive
lannoittaa
to make fertile by adding nutrients

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ n
lannoite keinolannoite apulanta
a chemical compound created to have the same effect.
lannoite
a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants

fervent /ˈfɜː.vənt/ /ˈfɝ.vənt/ adj
kiihkeä
exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, or belief
having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, or passion
hehkuva tulikuuma
glowing, burning, very hot

fervor /ˈfɝvɚ/ n
palo
intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor
passionate enthusiasm for some cause

fescennine /ˈfɛsənʌɪn/ adj
ruokoton
obscene or scurrilous

fescue /ˈfɛskjuː/ n
nata
grass

fess /fɛs/ n
hirsi
band

fess point n
sydänkohta
center of the shield

fest /fɛst/ n
juhla
A gathering for a specified reason or occasion

fester /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛstɚ/ v
muhia
To worsen, especially due to lack of attention
mädäntyä
become septic or rotten

festival /ˈfɛstəvəl/ n
festivaali juhlat
event or community gathering

festive /ˈfɛstɪv/ adj
juhlava
having the atmosphere, decoration, or attitude of a festival, holiday, or celebration

festively adv
juhlavasti
in a festive manner

festivity n
juhlamieli
experience or expression
festivaali juhlallisuudet juhlat
festival

festoon /fɛsˈtuːn/ n
silta
astronomy: cloud formation on Jupiter
valoköynnös
cable with light globes attached
koristeköynnös
ornament which hangs loosely from two tacked spots

festschrift /ˈfɛs(t)ˌʃɹɪft/ /ˈfɛstˌʃɹɪft/ n
juhlajulkaisu
collection published as a memorial or tribute to a scholar

fetal /ˈfitl/ adj
sikiö-
pertaining to, or connected with, a fetus

fetal alcohol syndrome n
sikiön alkoholioireyhtymä
type of birth defect

fetal position n
sikiön asento
location of the fetus inside the womb
sikiöasento
posture in which the head and knees are brought close to the abdomen

fetch /fɛtʃ/ v
noutaa hakea
To retrieve; to bear towards; to get

fetid /ˈfɛtɪd/ adj
löyhkäävä pahanhajuinen
foul-smelling

fetish /ˈfɛt.ɪʃ/ n
päähänpinttymä
irrational or abnormal fixation
fetissi taikakalu fetišši
something believed to possess spiritual or magical powers
fetissi fetišši
something nonsexual which arouses sexual desire

fetishism n
fetisismi
belief that natural objects have supernatural powers
paraphilia where the object of attraction is an inanimate object or a part of a person's body

fetlock n
vuohisnivel
joint of the horse's leg

fetopathy n
fetopatia
any disease of a fetus

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ n
kahle
anything that restricts or restrains in any way
kahle kahleet
object used to bind a person or animal by its legs

fetter /ˈfet.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ə/ /ˈfɛt.ɚ/ v
kahlita rajoittaa
to restrain or impede
kahlita
to shackle or bind up with fetters

fettle n
kunto
one's mental state; spirits
kunto veto
state of proper physical condition; kilter or trim

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ n
sikiö
fetus

feudal /ˈfjuː.dəl/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] adj
feodaali- feodaalinen läänitys-
of, or relating to feudalism

feudal lord n
feodaaliherra lääninherra
lord in a feudal system

feudalism /ˈfju.dəlɪzəm/ n
feodalismi
social system

feudalist /fjuːdəlɪst/ n
feodalisti
advocate or practitioner of feudalism

feudality n
feodaalisuus
state or quality of being feudal

feudalization n
feodalisointi
feudal system

feudalize /ˈfjuːdəlaɪz/ v
feodalisoida
make something feudal

feudally adv
feodaalisesti
in a feudal manner

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ n
kuume
higher than normal body temperature
usually in combination: any of various diseases
kuume huuma vimma
state of excitement (of a person or people)

fever pitch /ˈfivɚ pɪtʃ/ /ˈfiːvə pɪtʃ/ n
kiihkeys
extreme excitement

feverishly /ˈfi.vɚ.ɪʃ.li/ /ˈfiː.və.ɹɪʃ.li/ adv
kuumeisesti
with excitement and determination
kuumeisesti nopeasti vauhdilla
with speed; rapidly

feverless adj
kuumeeton
without fever

few /fju/ /fjuː/ determiner
harva jokunen muutama
indefinite, usually small number
selkeä
meteorology: obscuring 1-2 eighths of the sky
muutama vähän
small number

few /fju/ /fjuː/ pronoun
harva
few people, few things

few and far between adj
harvassa
rare and scarce

few-flowered sedge n
rahkasara
sedge species

fewer /ˈfjuːɚ/ determiner
harvempi vähemmän
comparative of few; a smaller number

fewness n
vähyys
state of being few

fez n
fetsi
type of hat

fiancé /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ n
sulhanen
man who is engaged to be married
kihlattu
person engaged to be married

fiancée /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ n
morsian
woman who is engaged to be married

fiasco /fɪˈæs.kəʊ/ n
fiasko
ludicrous or humiliating situation

fiat money n
fiat-raha
money that is given a legal value

fib /fɪb/ n
vale
a more or less inconsequential lie

fiberboard n
kuitulevy
material

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ n
kuitu
material in the form of fibres
säie
mathematics: preimage of a given point in the range of a map
suoraselkäisyys
moral strength and reserve
syy
muscle fiber
kuitu säie
single elongated piece of material

fibre optic adj
kuituoptinen
relating to fibre optics

fibre optics n
kuituoptiikka
transmission of light through fibres

fibreglass /ˈfaɪbəɡlɑːs/ n
lasikuitu
composite material
glass extruded into fibers

fibrillate v
väristä
to make rapid irregular movements

fibrillation n
fibrillaatio värinä
contraction of the muscle fibers of the heart

fibrin /ˈfaɪbɹɪn/ n
fibriini kuituaine
fibrous substance

fibrinogen n
fibrinogeeni
protein that in humans plays a part in the forming of clots

fibrinolysis n
fibrinolyysi
process wherein a fibrin clot, the product of coagulation, is broken down

fibromyalgia n
fibromyalgia
condition characterised by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of the muscles, tendons, and joints

fibrosis /faɪˈbɹoʊsɪs/ n
fibroosi
formation of connective tissue

fibrotic adj
fibroottinen
pertaining to fibrosis

fichu /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/ n
hartialiina
woman's lightweight triangular scarf

fickle /ˈfɪk.əl/ adj
ailahteleva huikenteleva häilyvä vaihteleva
quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ n
fiktio sepite taru
invention
fiktio kaunokirjallisuus
literary type

fictional adj
fiktiivinen kuvitteellinen
invented, as opposed to real

fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ adj
keksitty
invented

fictive /ˈfɪktɪv/ adj
fiktiivinen kuvitteellinen
fictional, fanciful or invented

fictively adv
fiktiivisesti
in a fictive manner

fictiveness n
fiktiivisyys
quality

ficus /ˈfaɪkəs/ n
fiikus
plant of the genus Ficus

fiddle /ˈfɪd(ə)l/ /ˈfɪdl̩/ n
temppu viritys
adjustment
vilunki
fraud
viulu
instrument
reunalista
nautical: rail or batten

fiddle /ˈfɪd(ə)l/ /ˈfɪdl̩/ v
näpelöidä viilata vilunki
to adjust in order to cover a basic flaw or fraud
haaskata koheltaa
to play aimlessly
soittaa viulua vinguttaa viulua
to play traditional tunes on a violin in a non-classical style

fiddler n
viulisti
one who plays the fiddle

fideicommissum n
fideikomissi
benefit

fideism /ˈfideɪɪzəm/ n
fideismi
doctrine

fidelity /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ n
tarkkuus täsmällisyys
accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact
lojaalius uskollisuus
faithfulness to one's duties
uskollisuus
loyalty, especially to one's spouse
toistokyky
the degree to which an electronic system accurately reproduces a given sound or image

fidget /ˈfɪdʒ.ɪt/ n
sätkyttelijä
a person who fidgets

fidget /ˈfɪdʒ.ɪt/ v
nykiä nytkiä sätkiä sätkytellä
to move around nervously

fidget spinner n
sormihyrrä spinneri
stress-relieving toy

fidgety /ˈfɪdʒɪti/ adj
hermostunut levoton
Having, or pertaining to, a tendency to fidget

fido n
lyöntivirhe
incorrectly minted coin

fiduciary /fʌɪˈdjuːʃəɹi/ adj
luottamukseen perustuva luottamus
related to trusts and trustees

fiduciary /fʌɪˈdjuːʃəɹi/ n
uskottu mies
trustee

fie /faɪ/ interjection
hyi
expression of disgust

fief /fiːf/ n
tontti valtakunta
area of dominion
läänitys
estate
valtakunta
something over which one has rights or exercises control

fiefdom /ˈfiːf.dəm/ n
läänitys
estate controlled by a feudal lord
valtakunta
organization in the control of a dominant individual

field /fild/ /fiːld/ n
alue pelto
computing: area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value
ala kenttä
course of study or domain of knowledge or practice
kenttä esiintymisalue
geology: region containing a particular mineral
kenttä
heraldry: background of the shield
kunta
in mathematics
kenttä pelto
land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country
physics: region affected by a particular force
kenttä taistelukenttä
place where a battle is fought
kenttä pelikenttä
sports: area reserved for playing a game
pelto laidun vainio
wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals

field /fild/ /fiːld/ v
ottaa kiinni
intercept or catch
vastata
to answer; to address
olla ulkovuorossa
to be the team catching and throwing the ball
panna kentälle
to place in a playing field

field corn n
rehumaissi
variety of corn

field effect n
kanavavaikutus kenttävaikutus
use of an electric field to control the conductivity

field extension n
kuntalaajennus
pair of fields such that one is a subfield of the other

field hockey n
maahockey
form of hockey

field horsetail n
peltokorte
plant

field hospital n
kenttäsairaala
medical unit

field kitchen n
kenttäkeittiö
mobile kitchen

field maple n
niverävaahtera
Acer campestre

field marshal n
kenttämarsalkka
highest military rank after the commander in chief

field mushroom n
nurmiherkkusieni
genus of fungi

field of view n
näkökenttä
angular extent of what can be seen

field of vision /ˈfild ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ /ˈfiːld ɘv ˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ n
näkökenttä
area that a person, etc., can see without turning the head

field ration n
taistelumuonapakkaus
prepackaged meal

field trip n
luokkaretki opintomatka opintoretki
educational trip

field vole n
peltomyyrä
field vole

fielder n
kenttäpelaaja
baseball: defensive player
cricket: player of the fielding side

fieldfare /ˈfiːldfɛə/ n
räkättirastas
Turdus pilaris

fieldwork /fɪəldwɝk/ n
kenttätutkimus
collection of raw data
kenttälinnoite
temporary fortification
kenttätyö
work

fiend /fiːnd/ n
addikti
addict, fanatic
demoni pahahenki paholainen
demon
peto riiviö
very evil person

fiendish /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ adj
pirullinen paholaismainen
sinister, evil

fierce /fɪəs/ /fɪɹs/ adj
hurja raivokas raju
extremely violent, severe, ferocious or savage
hurja
resolute or strenuously active
threatening in appearance or demeanor

fiercely /fɪəsli/ /fɪɹsli/ adv
hurjasti raivokkaasti rajusti tulisesti
in a fierce manner

fiery /ˈfaɪəɹi/ adj
tulinen
burning or glowing
having the colour of fire
hot or inflamed
of, or relating to fire
tempestuous or emotionally volatile
tulenarka
inflammable or easily ignited
palava
spirited or filled with emotion

fiesta /fiˈɛstə/ /fɪˈɛstə/ n
juhla
festive occasion
fiesta
religious festival in Spanish speaking country

fife n
fife
small shrill pipe

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
viisitoista
cardinal number

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ adj
viidestoista
ordinal form of number fifteen

fifteenth /ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ/ n
viidestoistaosa
one of fifteen equal parts
viidestoista
person or thing in the fifteenth position

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
viides
Ordinal form of the number 5

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ n
kvintti
musical interval
viidesosa viidennes
one of five equal parts of a whole
viides
person or thing in the fifth position

fifth disease n
parvorokko pikkurokko
manifestation of erythovirus infection

fifth gear n
viitonen viitosvaihde
the fifth gear of an engine

fifth wheel n
kolmas pyörä
anything superfluous or unnecessary

fifties /ˈfɪftiz/ n
viisikymmentäluku
The decade of the 1850s, 1950s, etc.

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ adj
viideskymmenes
the ordinal form of the number fifty

fiftieth /ˈfɪf.ti.əθ/ n
viideskymmenesosa
one of fifty equal parts of a whole
viideskymmenes
the person or thing in the fiftieth position

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ n
viisikymppinen
a banknote with a denomination of 50

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
viisikymmentä
cardinal number

fifty-eight numeral
viisikymmentäkahdeksan
cardinal number

fifty-eighth adj
viideskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal number

fifty-fifth adj
viideskymmenesviides
ordinal number

fifty-fifty adv
puoliksi
in half

fifty-first adj
viideskymmenesensimmäinen
ordinal number

fifty-five numeral
viisikymmentäviisi
cardinal number

fifty-four numeral
viisikymmentäneljä
cardinal number

fifty-fourth adj
viideskymmenesneljäs
ordinal number

fifty-nine numeral
viisikymmentäyhdeksän
cardinal number

fifty-ninth adj
viideskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal number

fifty-one numeral
viisikymmentäyksi
cardinal number

fifty-second adj
viideskymmeneskahdes viideskymmenestoinen
ordinal number

fifty-seven numeral
viisikymmentäseitsemän
cardinal number

fifty-seventh adj
viideskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal number

fifty-six numeral
viisikymmentäkuusi
cardinal number

fifty-sixth adj
viideskymmeneskuudes
ordinal number

fifty-third adj
viideskymmeneskolmas
ordinal number

fifty-three numeral
viisikymmentäkolme
cardinal number

fifty-two numeral
viisikymmentäkaksi
cardinal number

fig /fɪɡ/ n
viikuna
fruit
viikuna viikunapuu
tree or shrub

fig leaf n
viikunanlehti
anything intended to conceal something undesirable
leaf covering genitals in a work of art
leaf of the fig plant

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] n
taistelu
battle
conflict of will, strife
kamppailu ottelu
martial arts match
taistelu tappelu
occasion of fighting
physical confrontation
taistelutahto
will or ability to fight

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
taistella tapella
(intransitive) to contend in physical conflict
taistella
(transitive) to contend in physical conflict against
to counteract
(transitive) to engage in (a physical conflict)
taistella tsempata
to strive for

fight fire with fire v
taistella tulella tulta vastaan
idiomatic

fight like cat and dog v
olla kuin kissa ja koira olla napit vastakkain tapella kuin kissa ja koira

fight to the death n
taistelu kuolemaan asti
A fight in which there is only one winner - the survivor

fighter /ˈfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪtɚ/ n
hävittäjä
aircraft type
taistelija
person who fights
soturi
warrior

fighter plane n
hävittäjä hävittäjäkone
military aircraft

fighter-bomber n
hävittäjäpommittaja
military aircraft

fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ adj
taisteleva
engaged in a fight

fighting chance n
ei mitään mahdollisuutta mahdollisuus taistella
chance that is dependent on success in a struggle

fighting fish n
taistelukala
Betta splendens

fighting game n
taistelupeli tappelupeli
video game genre

figurative /ˈfɪɡjʊɹətɪv/ adj
kuvaannollinen
metaphorical; not literal

figuratively adv
kuvaannollisesti
in a figurative manner

figurativeness n
figuratiivisuus kuvaannollisuus
being figurative

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ n
hahmo
a person, representing a certain consciousness
kuva kuvio
drawing
figuuri muoto vartalo
human figure; shape of human body
numero luku
numeral
hahmo kuvio muoto
shape
kuvio
visible pattern

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ v
hoksata keksiä
to calculate, to solve a mathematical problem
tajuta
to come to understand

figure of speech n
kielikuva
word or phrase

figure out v
hoksata selvittää tajuta
come to understand

figure skater n
taitoluistelija
someone who figure skates

figure skating n
taitoluistelu kaunoluistelu
sport where people perform spins, jumps and other moves on skates

figured /ˈfɪɡəd/ adj
kuviollinen
having an attractive pattern

figured bass /ˈfɪɡjɚdbeɪs/ n
kenraalibasso
musical notation

figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ n
keulakuva
carved figure on the prow of a sailing ship
someone in a nominal position of leadership

figurine /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/ /fɪɡəˈɹin/ n
figuriini
a small carved or molded figure

figwort n
syyläjuuri
Scrophularia

filament /ˈfɪləmənt/ n
kuitu säie
fine thread or wire
palho
stalk of a stamen in a flower
hehkulanka
wire in an incandescent light bulb

filariasis n
filariaasi
disease transmitted by insects

filch /fɪltʃ/ v
näpistää pihistää
to steal

file /faɪl/ n
kansio tiedosto
collection of papers
tiedosto kansio
computer terminology
linja
chess: vertical line of squares
jono
column of people
viila
cutting or smoothing tool

file /faɪl/ v
arkistoida
to archive
jättää nostaa
to commit papers
hakea jättää hakemus
to make a formal request
tallentaa
to store computer data
viilata
to smooth with a file

file extension n
tiedostopääte
string of characters

file size n
tiedostokoko tiedoston koko
length of a file

file system n
tiedostojärjestelmä

filename /ˈfaɪlneɪm/ n
tiedostonimi
name assigned to a file

filet mignon /fɪˈleɪ mɪnˈjõː(n)/ n
filet mignon
steak cut of beef

filial /ˈfi.li.əl/ /ˈfɪl.i.əl/ adj
jälkeläinen jälki
of descending generation or generations
lapsenomainen
pertaining to a son or daughter
lapsenomainen vanhempiaan kunnioittava
respectful of the duties and attitudes of a son or daughter toward their parents

filial piety n
vanhempien kunnioitus
respect to one's parents and ancestors

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ n
palkkasoturi rosvo
freebooter
jarrutus jarrutuspuhe
long speech given in order to delay progress or the making of a decision
jarruttaja
member of a legislative body causing such obstruction

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ v
jarruttaa
to use obstructionist tactics in a legislative body

filiform adj
jouhimainen
resembling thread

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ n
filigraani
a delicate and intricate ornamentation made from gold or silver twisted wire
filigraanikuvio
a design resembling such intricate ornamentation

filing /faɪ.lɪŋ/ n
arkistointi
act of storing documents in an archive; archiving
jauhe puru
particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving

filing cabinet n
arkistokaappi
piece of office furniture

fill /fɪl/ n
täyttö
amount that fills a container
filling of a container
täyte täyteaine
something used to occupy empty spaces
tarpeeksi
sufficient or more than sufficient amount

fill /fɪl/ v
täyttää
add contents to, so it is full
occupy fully, take up all of
täyttyä
become full of contents
paikata
treat (a tooth)

fill in v
saattaa ajan tasalle
to inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed information
tuurata
to substitute for somebody or something

fill music n
täytemusiikki
music broadcast as interlude

fill out /fɪl aʊt/ v
täyttää lomake
to complete a form
lihoa pyöristyä
to have one's physique expand

fill someone's shoes v
astua jonkun saappaisiin täyttää jonkun paikka
to do someone's job, assume somebody's role

fill up v
saada mittansa täyteen saada tarpeekseen saada tarpeeksi
to annoy
tulla täyteen täyttyä
to become full
purskahtaa kyyneliin
to become tearful as a result of strong emotion
tankata täyttää tankki
to fill the tank of a vehicle with fuel
täyttää
to make full
olla täyttävää täyttää
to satisfy hunger

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪ.lɪt/ n
kalvo
anatomy: fascia
harjanne
architecture: space between two flutings
reunaviiva
border of line of colour
saumaus
construction: heavy bead of waterproofing
pyöristys
engineering: rounded relief or cut
tukkanauha
headband, ribbon
satula
loins of a horse
rima
scantling
filee leike
strip of deboned meat or fish
nauha
thin strip of any material
kierre ruuvikierre
thread of a screw

fillet /fɪˈleɪ/ /ˈfɪ.lɪt/ v
pyöristää
to apply, etc, a rounded or filled corner to
fileerata fileoida
to make into fillets

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫlɪŋ] adj
täyttävä
of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach

filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [ˈfɪɫlɪŋ] n
täyte
anything used to fill something
contents of a pie, etc.
paikka
in dentistry

fillip /ˈfɪlɪp/ n
napsutus
action of holding the tip of a finger against the thumb and then releasing it with a snap

fillister n
huulloshöylä
plane
huullos
rabbet

filly /ˈfɪli/ n
tammavarsa
young female horse

fillér /ˈfɪlɛə(ɹ)/ n
filleri
subdenomination of the forint

film /fɪlm/ /ˈfɪləm/ n
filmi
photographic film
kalvo
thin layer

film /fɪlm/ /ˈfɪləm/ v
elokuvata filmata
to record a motion picture

film crew n
kuvausryhmä
group of people

film director n
elokuvaohjaaja
person

film industry n
elokuvateollisuus
institutions of filmmaking

film set n
elokuvakulissi elokuvanäyttämö kuvauspaikka

filming /ˈfɪlmɪŋ/ n
filmatisointi
the action of the verb "to film"

filmmaker n
elokuvantekijä
producer or director of films / movies

filmmaking n
elokuvan tekeminen
the production of movies

filmstrip n
raina
length of film

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
suodin suodatin
any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate
electronics or software to separate unwanted signal
suodatin suodin
device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance
collection of subsets

filter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ v
tippua valua
to come or go a few at a time
hajottaa
to diffuse
erottua siivilöityä suodattua
to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter
suodattaa erottaa siivilöidä
to sort, sift, or isolate

filter feeder n
ravintonsa siivilöimällä ottava eläin siivilöijä
animal

filth /fɪlθ/ n
lika
dirt

filthy /ˈfɪlθi/ adj
likainen kuppainen saastainen
covered with filth; very dirty
likainen saastainen
obscene or offensive

filthy rich adj
upporikas äveriäs
very rich

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ n
filtraatti suodos
liquid or solution that has passed through a filter

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ v
suodattaa
to filter

fimbria n
värekarva
bacteriology: pilus

fimbriated adj
päärmätty
having a narrow borderline

fin /fɪn/ n
evä
appendage of a fish
appendage of a cetacean or other marine animal
räpylä uimaräpylä
device used by divers

fin keel n
eväköli
keel

fin whale n
sillivalas
Balaenoptera physalus

fin-footed adj
eväjalkainen
having feet that resemble a fin

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ adj
lopullinen
conclusive; decisive
respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view
finaalinen
grammar: expressing purpose
lopullinen viimeinen
last; ultimate
loppu
linguistics: occurring at the end of a word

final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ n
finaali loppukilpailu loppuottelut
contest that narrows a field of contestants
finaali loppukilpailu loppuottelu loppusarja
sports: last round in a contest
loppukoe päättökoe
test or examination given at the end of a term or class

final class n
lopullinen luokka sinetöity luokka

final clause n
finaalilause
type of dependent clause

final examination n
loppukoe päättökoe
a test

final nail in the coffin n
viimeinen naula arkkuun
something responsible for a prospective demise

final say n
viimeinen sana
right to make a final decision

final solution n
lopullinen ratkaisu
planned and attempted mass murder of the European Jews

finale /fɨˈnɑli/ /fɪˈnɑːli/ n
finaali lopetus
grand end of something, especially a show or a piece of music

finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v
viimeistellä
to make final or firm; to finish or complete

finally /ˈfaɪ.nl̩.i/ /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/ adv
lopulta
lastly
lopulta vihdoinkin
ultimately

finance /ˈf(a)ɪˌnæns/ n
rahoitus varainhoito
management of money and other assets
rahavarat varat
monetary resources
finanssioppi rahoitus rahoitusoppi
science of management of money and other assets

finance /ˈf(a)ɪˌnæns/ v
rahoittaa
to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
maksava
paying
taloudellinen rahoituksellinen
related to finances

financial capital n
finanssipääoma
monetary capita

financial conglomerate n
finanssitavaratalo
all-round financial institution

financial crisis n
rahoituskriisi
period of economic slowdown

financial economics n
rahoituksen taloustiede
branch of economics

financial instrument n
rahoitusinstrumentti
instrument for borrowing

financial management n
rahoitusjohtaminen
management of money of an organization

financial market n
rahoitusmarkkinat
market where financial securities and commodities are bought and sold

financial statement n
tilinpäätös
record of all relevant financial information

financially adv
rahallisesti
in terms of finance or money

financier /f(a)ɪnænˈsɪəɹ/ /f(a)ɪˈnænsɪə/ n
rahoitusjohtaja
administrator
rahoitusyhtiö sijoitusyhtiö
company
rahoittaja sijoittaja
person profiting from financial transactions
financier-leivos
teacake

finch /fɪntʃ/ n
peippo
any bird of the family Fringillidae

find /faɪnd/ n
löytäminen
act of finding
löytö löydös
anything found

find /faɪnd/ v
pitää löytää
decide that
todeta
determine, judge
löytää
encounter, locate, discover
osoittaa löytää
point out

find fault v
olla sanomista
criticize excessively

find one's feet v
kerätä itsevarmuutta saada itsevarmuutta sopeutua
grow in confidence

find oneself /ˈfaɪnd wʌnsɛlf/ v
olla jollakin tuulella
to be in a particular state of mind
löytää itsensä
to discover oneself to be in a particular place
to unexpectedly or unintentionally begin to do or experience something
löytää itselleen
to find (something) for oneself

find out v
saada selville selvittää
to discover

findability n
löydettävyys löytyvyys
quality of object

findable adj
löydettävä
able to be found

finders, keepers proverb
löytäjä saa pitää
whoever finds something is allowed to keep it

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n
löydös tutkimustulos
result of research or an investigation
korutarvike
self-contained component of assembled jewellery

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adj
oivallinen
being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory
kaunis
good-looking, attractive
hieno
made up of particularly small pieces
of superior quality
hieno hyvä
of a particular grade of quality, usually between "very good" and "very fine", and below "mint"
hyvä kirkas
of weather: sunny and not raining
ohut
particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth
made of slender or thin filaments

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ adv
hyvä on
expression of agreement

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ n
sakko
payment for breaking the law

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ v
kirkastaa
clarify by filtration
hienontua hienostua jalostua kirkastua puhdistua
to become finer, purer, or cleaner
hienontaa jalostaa kirkastaa puhdistaa
to make finer, purer, or cleaner

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ /ˈfiːneɪ/ v
sakottaa
to issue a fine as punishment

fine arts n
taide
purely aesthetic arts

fine feathers make fine birds proverb
vaatteet tekevät miehen
fine feathers make fine birds

fine print n
pienellä painettu teksti
details printed in small type

fine words butter no parsnips proverb
ei suuret sanat suuta halkaise
talking about doing something does not get it done

fine-structure constant n
hienorakennevakio
fine-structure constant

fine-tooth comb v
käydä läpi tiheällä kammalla
comb or search

finer things n
hyvät asiat
that which is considered of a high quality

finery /ˈfaɪnəɹi/ n
hely hepene kruusaus
excessive decoration, showy clothes, jewels

finesse /fɪˈnɛs/ n
hyvä veto
adroit manoeuvre
finessi hienostuneisuus
property of having elegance, grace, refinement, or skill
hienostuneisuus taitavuus
skill in handling or manipulation of a situation

finfoot /ˈfɪnfʊt/ n
uikkukana
bird in the family Heliornithidae

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ n
sormi näppi
(anatomy) extremity of the hand
tilkka
a fingersbreadth of alcohol
laituri
finger pier
puikko tikku
finger-shaped pieces of food
sorminäppäryys
skill in the use of the fingers
sormi
something similar in function to a finger

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ v
näyttää osoittaa
to identify or point out
sormettaa
to penetrate and sexually stimulate with one's finger
hivellä näpelöidä sormeilla
to poke
sormittaa
to provide instructions about the use of fingers in music
to use specified finger positions to produce notes on a musical instrument

finger food n
sormiruoka
Food that can be eaten with one's hands

finger ring n
sormus
ring

finger tight adj
sormitiukka
tightened using fingers only

finger wrestling n
sormikoukku
contest

fingerboard n
sormiskeittilauta
miniature skateboard
otelauta
part of musical instrument

fingering n
sormitus
playing a musical instrument
specific method
sormetus sormiseksi sormitus
sexual act

fingerless adj
sormeton
having no fingers

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ n
sormen kynsi sormenkynsi
covering near the tip of finger

fingerpost /ˈfɪŋ.ɡə(ɹ)ˌpəʊst/ n
tienviitta
board that shows the direction to a named place

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ n
sormenjälki
the patterns left on surfaces where fingertips have touched
the pattern of ridges on the tips of the fingers
tunniste
unique identification for public key in asymmetric cryptosystem

fingerprint /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌpɹɪnt/ v
ottaa sormenjäljet
to take fingerprints

fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌtɪp/ n
sormenpää
the end of the finger

fingerwidth n
sormenleveys
width

finial /ˈfɪn.i.əl/ n
nuppi päätykoriste
decorative fitting
päätykoriste
foliated ornament

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
maali loppu
end
pintakäsittely
protective coating

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v
viimeistellä
to apply a final treatment to
loppua päättyä
to come to an end
tehdä loppuun sanoa loppuun
to complete

finish line n
maali maaliviiva
line marking end of a race

finish up v
lopetella tehdä loppuun viimeistellä
to complete last details

finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
valmis suoritettu
processed or perfected

finished product n
valmis tuote
final version of a product

finisher /ˈfɪnɪʃə/ /ˈfɪnɪʃɚ/ n
tyrmäysisku
boxing: knock-out blow
viimeistelijä
person who applies a finish to something
lopettaja
person who finishes or completes something
ratkaisija viimeistelijä
soccer: player who shoots goals

finishing move n
armonisku armonlaukaus
final blow

finishing touch n
retusointi
final addition, change, or embellishment

finite /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ adj
finiittinen
grammar: limited by person or number
päättyvä rajallinen äärellinen
having an end or limit

finite verb n
finiittinen verbi finiittiverbi
verb inflected for person and tense

finite-dimensional adj
äärellisulotteinen
having a basis consisting of a finite number of elements

finiteness n
finiittisyys rajallisuus äärellisyys
the state of being finite

finless porpoise n
rosopyöriäinen
Neophocaena phocaenoides

finny adj
evällinen
having one or more fins
evämäinen
resembling a fin

finrozole n
finrotsoli
inhibitor

fintech n
rahoitusteknologia
finance technology
fintech-yhtiö
startup in the finance sector

fir /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fɪɹ/ n
pihta jalokuusi
conifer of the genus Abies

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] n
tuli tulipalo
alchemy: one of the basic elements
instance of this chemical reaction
oxidation reaction
tulitusnappi
button on a joypad or similar
tulipalo palo
damaging occurrence of fire
tuli
elements to start a fire
brilliancy; lustre
hella liesi lämmitin lämmityslaite
heater or stove used in place of real fire
tuli tulitus
in-flight bullets
intohimo palo
liveliness, enthusiasm
palo
strength of passion

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfaɪəɹ/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ)/ [ˈfäːɚ] v
laukaista
computer sciences / software engineering: to initiate an event
sport: to shoot, to attempt to score a goal
ampua tulittaa
intransitive: to shoot
aktivoida
physiology: to cause action potential in a cell
saada syttymään sytyttää
to animate; to give life or spirit to
hehkua
to be irritated or inflamed with passion
syttyä
to catch fire; to be kindled
savustaa
to drive away by setting a fire
lämmittää
to fire a boiler
laukoa
to forcibly direct
kuumentaa polttaa
to heat pottery, etc.
sytyttää
to inflame; to irritate, as the passions
valaista
to light up as if by fire
antaa potkut erottaa
to terminate the employment of
ampua laukaista
transitive: to shoot

fire alarm n
palohälytin palovaroitin
device which warns people of a possible fire
hälytys
response to a fire by the fire department
palohälytys
sound or other warning made by a fire alarm

fire and brimstone adj
tulikivenkatkuinen
referencing the wrath of God

fire and brimstone n
tuli ja tulikivi
punishment of Hell

fire and forget n
ammu ja unohda
missile guidance system

fire at will phraseologicalUnit
tuli vapaa!
military command

fire blanket n
sammutuspeite
a large piece of fireproof or fire resistant material, used exclusively to cover and extinguish a small fire

fire brick adj
tiilenpunainen
of a bright red colour

fire brick n
tiilenpunainen
colour

fire brigade /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/ n
palokunta tehdaspalokunta
group within a corporation or industrial site
palokunta
organization for preventing and putting out fires

fire chief n
palopäällikkö
leader of a fire department

fire department n
palokunta palolaitos
fire department

fire drill n
puuhastelu
pointless activity
paloharjoitus
practice to prepare for evacuation in the event of a fire
tulipora
rod which is rotated on a flat surface

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ n
paloauto
fire truck

fire escape n
paloportaat
emergency doors, ladders etc. as a class
hätäpoistumistie
emergency escape route

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
käsisammutin sammutin palosammutin
device for putting out a fire

fire hose n
paloletku
hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire

fire hydrant n
paloposti
a device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main

fire in the belly n
tulisieluisuus
ardor, drive

fire lance n
tulipeitsi
spear with one or more flamethrowers attached

fire marshal n
palopäällikkö
official enforcing fire laws

fire ship n
polttolaiva
wooden ship

fire station n
paloasema
building for firefighters

fire triangle n
palokolmio

fire truck /faɪɚ tɹʌk/ n
tikasauto
ladder truck

fire-eater n
tulennielijä
performer
riitapukari
quarrelsome or belligerent person

firearm n
tuliase
personal weapon

fireball n
tulipallo
a ball of fire
an explosion that results in a fireball
bolidi tulipallo
a meteor bright enough to cast shadows

firebomb n
palopommi
weapon

firebox n
tulipesä
chamber of steam engine
part of fireplace

firebrand /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/ /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/ n
palopuhuja
argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
soihtu
torch or other burning stick

firebrick n
tulitiili
a brick capable of withstanding high temperatures

firecracker n
papattimatto sähikäinen
a firework

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌfaɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
palomies palontorjuja pelastaja
person who puts out fires

firefighting n
tulipalon sammuttaminen
action of extinguishing a fire
palokuntalaisuus palontorjunta
profession

firefly n
kiiltomato tulikärpänen
Lampyridae

firehead tetra n
punapäätetra
freshwater fish

firehose n
paloletku
thick, high-pressure hose

fireless adj
tuleton
without fire

fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ /ˈfaɪɹmən/ n
lämmittäjä
assistant on any locomotive
person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
palomies
male skilled in fighting fire
syöttäjä
pitcher

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ n
avotakka takka
open hearth

fireplace match n
takkatikku
match with long shaft

firepower n
tulivoima
ability to deliver fire
capacity of a weapon
sport: ability to score

fireproof adj
tulenkestävä
resistant to damage from fire

firestick farming n
polttoviljely
practice of Aboriginal people

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ n
palomuuri
computer software
palomuuri paloseinä
fireproof barrier

firewater n
tuliliemi
high proof alcohol
tulistettu vesi
high temperature hydraulic condensate

firewood n
polttopuu
wood intended to be burned, typically for heat

firework n
ilotulitus ilotulite
exploding device

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
ilotulitus
event or display of fireworks
plural of firework

firing /ˈfaɪɹɪŋ/ n
ampuminen laukaisu
discharge
erottaminen irtisanominen
dismissal
polttaminen poltto
process of applying heat or fire

firing squad n
teloituskomppania teloituspartio
a group of soldiers detailed to execute someone or to discharge weapons ceremonially

firkin /ˈfɜːkɪn/ /ˈfɝkɪn/ n
nelikko
one fourth of a barrel

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ adj
vakuuttunut
fixed (in opinions)
luja tukeva vankka
solid, rigid (material state)
jämerä vakaa vankka
steadfast, secure (position)

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ n
yritys firma
business enterprise, however organized
toiminimi
business partnership
firma
criminal gang

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ v
lujittua
to become firm
kiinnittää lujasti varmistaa
to fix securely
vahvistua
to improve after decline
lujittaa
to make firm or strong
to solidify

firmament /ˈfɜː(r)məmənt/ n
taivaankansi
the vault of the heavens; the sky

firmly /fɜːmli/ /fɝmli/ adv
lujasti päättäväisesti
in a firm or definite or strong manner
lujasti pitävästi
securely

firmness /ˈfɜːmnəs/ /ˈfɝmnəs/ n
lujuus
state of being firm

firmware n
firmware laiteohjelma laiteohjelmisto sulautettu ohjelma
firmware

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ adj
ensimmäinen
numeral first

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ adv
ensiksi ensinnäkin
before anything else

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ n
ensimmäinen kerta
new occurrence
ykkönen ensimmäinen
person or thing in the first position

first aid n
ensiapu ensihoito
basic care

first aid kit n
ensiapulaukku ensiapupakkaus
standard collection of first aid supplies

first and foremost adv
ennen kaikkea
primarily; most importantly

first base n
ykkönen ykköspesä
baseball: base after home plate

first class adj
ensiluokkainen ensimmäisen luokan
belonging to the best group in a system of classification
ensiluokan
programming: relating to a treatment like a first-class citizen
ykkösluokka
relating to a priority class of mail
ensimmäisessä luokassa
relating to the most luxurious class of accommodation

first class n
ensimmäinen luokka ykkösluokka
a status, section, etc. of premier rank

first come, first served proverb
ensiksi tullutta palvellaan ensin
people will be dealt with in the order they arrive

first floor n
toinen kerros
floor above the ground floor
pohjakerros ensimmäinen kerros katutaso
floor at the level of the street

first gear n
ykkönen ykkösvaihde
lowest gear of a transmission

first half n
alkupuolisko ensimmäinen puoliaika
period of play before half time

first in first out n
ensin sisään ensin ulos jonotapa
method and policy

first lieutenant n
luutnantti yliluutnantti
rank in other military forces
luutnantti
rank in the United States

first love n
ensirakkaus
object of one's first romantic affection
one's first feeling of romantic love
suuri rakkaus
one's most fundamental interest or attachment

first mate n
ensimmäinen perämies yliperämies
nautical: officer next in rank to the captain

first name n
etunimi
name chosen by parents

first of all adv
ennen muuta ensiksi
before anything else

first past the post n
pluraliteettijärjestelmä
voting system

first person n
ensimmäinen persoona
the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement

first quarter n
ensimmäinen neljännes
waxing lunar phase

first things first phraseologicalUnit
tärkeimmät asiat ensin
let's deal with matters of highest priority first

first time /fɜːst taɪm/ /fɝst taɪm/ n
ensi kerta ensimmäinen kerta
first instance of sexual intercourse

first watch n
iltavahti
watch

first world problem n
kehittyneen maailman ongelma
frustration or complaint

first-aid box n
ensiapulaatikko
box containing first aid and medical supplies

first-degree adj
ensimmäisen asteen palovamma
limited to redness of skin

first-degree burn n
ensimmäisen asteen palovamma
mild burn

first-degree murder n
murha
premeditated murder

first-order logic n
ensimmäisen kertaluvun logiikka
formal deductive system expanded from propositional logic

first-person adj
ensimmäisen persoonan
in the first person
minä-muotoinen
using verbs in the first person

first-person shooter n
ensimmäisen persoonan ammuntapeli
game

first-rate adj
erinomainen
exceptionally good

first-timer n
ensikertalainen
a person engaging in any activity for the first time

firstborn adj
esikois- vanhin
born as the first one in a family
vanhin ykkös-
most excellent or distinguished

firstborn n
esikoinen
the first child in a family

firstfruits n
uutiset
offering of the first of the harvest

firsthand adj
ensi käden
direct, without intermediate stages

firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ adv
ensiksi ensinnäkin ensisijaisesti
In the first place

firth /fɜːθ/ /fɝθ/ n
estuaari lahti vuono
arm of a sea

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ adj
rahallinen
pertaining to finance in general
fiskaalinen kassa- tulo-
related to the treasury

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ n
viskaali
public official
lepinkäinen
any of various African shrikes

fiscal law n
finanssioikeus
The area of law pertaining to public finances

fiscal policy n
finanssipolitiikka
government policy

fiscal year n
tilikausi tilivuosi
accounting period of one year

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ n
etsintä haku
instance of seeking something
kala kalastus
period of time spent fishing
kala
vertebrate animal
flesh of fish as food
collective plural of fish
archaic: any vertebrate that lives in water and cannot live outside it

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
kalastaa
intransitive: to try to catch fish
penkoa
to attempt to find by searching among other objects
kalastella kerjätä vongata
to attempt to gain something
onkia urkkia
to attempt to obtain information by talking to people
kalastaa naarata onkia
transitive: to try to find something in a body of water

fish and chips n
fish and chips
a meal of fried fish and potatoes

fish bowl n
kalamalja
bowl in which fish are kept

fish farm n
kalankasvattamo kalanviljelylaitos
place where fish are bred commercially

fish farming n
kalankasvatus kalanviljely
practice of operating fish farms

fish finger n
kalapuikko
stick of processed fish

fish food n
kalanruoka
food for fish

fish fork n
kalahaarukka
fork for fish

fish in troubled waters v
kalastaa sameassa vedessä käyttää sekasortoa hyväkseen
to take advantage from a chaotic situation

fish ladder n
kalaporras
structure to facilitate migration of fish

fish oil n
kalaöljy
dietary supplement

fish out of water n
kuin kala kuivalla maalla
a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings

fish owl n
kalahuuhkaja
Asian owl

fish sauce n
kalakastike
condiment composed of fermented fish

fish story n
kalavale
exaggerated or boastful story

fish tank n
akvaario
container designed for holding water and marine life

fish therapy n
kalaterapia
type of biotherapy

fish trap n
katiska merta rysä
contraption to catch fish

fish-eating rat n
andienvesirattu
rat of the genus Anotomys
kalarattu
rat of the genus Neusticomys

fishball n
kalapulla
pulverized fish shaped into a ball

fishbone n
kalanruoto ruoto
bone of a fish

fishburger n
kalahampurilainen
burger

fishcake n
kalapihvi
mixture of flaked fish, mashed potato and season made into a patty and shallow fried

fisher /ˈfɪʃə/ /ˈfɪʃɚ/ n
kalastaja
person who fishes
kanadannäätä
fur
kanadannäätä pekani
marten

fisherman n
kalastaja
person catching fish

fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/ n
kalastus kalatalous
fishing
kalastusyritys
fishing company
apaja kalankasvattamo kalankäsittelylaitos kalanviljelylaitos kalapaikka kalastusalue
place related to fishing

fisheye lens n
kalansilmä kalansilmäobjektiivi
wide-angle lens with extremely wide field of view

fishhead /ˈfɪʃhɛd/ n
kalan pää kalanpää
head of a fish
Aku Ankka
member of the navy

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ n
ongenkoukku koukku
barbed hook for fishing

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
kalastus kalastusurheilu urheilukalastus
act or sport of catching fish
kalastus kalatalous
business of catching fish
apaja kalapaikka kalastusalue kalavedet
place for catching fish

fishing boat n
kalastajavene kalastusvene
boat used for fishing

fishing cat n
kalastajakissa
Prionailurus viverrinus

fishing expedition n
esitutkinta
search for (incriminating) information

fishing ground n
apaja kalastusalue kalavesi
area of water used for fishing

fishing line n
siima
chord or line where the hook or lure is attached

fishing net n
kalaverkko
net used for fishing

fishing owl n
kalapöllö
African owl

fishing pole n
onki onkivapa vapa
pole used for fishing

fishing rod n
onki onkivapa vapa
rod used for angling

fishlike adj
kalamainen
like a fish

fishmeal n
kalajauho kalarehu
ground dried fish

fishmonger /ˈfɪʃˌmʌŋɡ.ə(ɹ)/ n
kalakauppias
person who sells fish

fishmonger's n
kalakauppa
shop that sells fish

fishnet n
verkkosukka
fishnet stockings
verkko
mesh fabric

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ adj
kala[[-mainen|mainen]] kalaisa kalan
of, from, or similar to fish
epäilyttävä mätä
suspicious; inspiring doubt

fishy /ˈfɪʃi/ n
pikkukala sintti
little fish

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ n
jakautuminen
process by which a bacterium splits into two
fissio
process of splitting an atom
fissio halkeaminen jakautuminen
process whereby one item splits to become two

fission /ˈfɪʃən/ v
fissioida
to cause to undergo fission
fissioitua
to undergo fission

fission bomb n
fissiopommi
type of A-bomb

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ n
halkeama
a crack or opening, as in a rock

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ v
halkeilla rakoilla
to split forming fissures

fist /fɪst/ n
nyrkki koura
clenched hand

fist /fɪst/ v
iskeä nyrkillä lyödä nyrkillä nyrkkeillä
to strike with the fist

fist bump n
nyrkkitervehdys
fist bump

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ n
nyrkkitappelu
a fight using bare fists

fistfight /ˈfɪstˌfaɪt/ v
nyrkkeillä paljain käsin
to fight using bare fists

fisticuffs /ˈfɪs.tɪ.kʌfs/ n
käsirysy
informal: a fight with the fists

fisting /ˈfɪstɪŋ/ n
fistaus fisting nyrkkinainti
sexual practice of fisting

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ n
fisteli fistula
abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels
fistula putki yhde
tube, pipe, or a hole

fit /fɪt/ adj
sopiva
adapted to a purpose or environment
sievä
good-looking (female)
hyväkuntoinen kunnossa
in good shape
sopiva korrekti sovelias
suitable, proper

fit /fɪt/ n
leikkaus
degree to which something fits
kohtaus kouristus
seizure
kohtaus sairaskohtaus
sudden and vigorous appearance of a symptom
kohtaus puuska
sudden outburst of emotion

fit /fɪt/ v
sovittaa
attach
to make conform in size and shape
varustaa
equip or supply
sopia
to conform to in size and shape
to be suitable for
to have right size and cut, as of clothing
to be in agreement with
to be in harmony
räätälöidä
to tailor

fit as a fiddle /ˈfɪt æz ə ˈfɪdl̩/ adj
elämänsä kunnossa terve kuin pukki
perfectly fit

fit for a king adj
ruhtinaallinen
lavish; luxurious

fit in v
sopeutua
be confident in a social situation
sopia
be physically capable of going into a space

fit like a glove v
sopia kuin nakutettu sopia kuin nyrkki silmään sopia kuin valettu
to be a perfect fit, to be exactly the right size

fit the bill v
sopia täyttää odotukset
to satisfy a need; to serve a purpose; to fulfill specified requirements

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n
kunto kyky
ability to perform
sopivuus
condition of being fit
fitness kuntoilu
cultivation of an attractive and healthy physique

fits and starts n
sysäyksittäin
intermittent activity

fitted cap n
lippalakki
type of cap

fitted sheet n
muotoiltu aluslakana
sheet with elastic edges

fitter /ˈfɪtɚ/ n
asentaja
a person who fits or assembles something

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ adj
osuva sopiva
appropriate

fitting /fɪtɪŋ/ n
hela irto-osa
a small detachable part of a device or machine
kaluste
domestic furnishings or fixtures
sovitus
the act of trying on clothes to inspect or adjust the fit

fitting room n
sovituskoppi
a room in a store for trying on clothes

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ n
viitonen viisi
digit
kello viisi viideltä
five o'clock
viitonen femma
five-dollar bill
viisiminuuttinen
five-minute rest

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ /fɑev/ numeral
viisi
five

five hundred /ˈfaɪv ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
viisisataa
cardinal number 500

five o'clock n
viisi
the start of the sixth hour

five of a kind n
viisi samaa viitoset
five cards of the same rank

five past n
viisi yli yksi
five past any hour

five senses n
viisi aistia
sight, hearing, smell, taste}} and touch

five thousand numeral
viisituhatta
5000

five to n
viisi minuuttia vaille kaksi viisi vaille kaksi viittä vaille kaksi
five minutes before the next hour

five-finger discount n
myymälävarkaus näpistys taskualennus
theft

five-hundredth adj
viidessadas
the ordinal form of the number five hundred

five-spice powder n
viismauste
ground mixture

fivefold adj
viisinkertainen
in fives

fiver /ˈfaɪvɚ/ n
femma vitonen
banknote

fives /faɪvz/ n
viitospari
pair of fives

fivesome n
viisikko
group of five

fix /ˈfɪks/ n
dilemma pulma
a difficult situation or dilemma
fiksaus korjaus
an instance of fixing

fix /ˈfɪks/ v
kiinnittää
to attach; to affix; to hold in place
sopia
to make a contest, vote, or gamble unfair
korjata
to mend or repair
tehdä valmistaa
to prepare
leikata
to render an animal infertile

fix someone's wagon v
antaa opetus
punish

fix up v
järjestää
to prepare or provide something
hoitaa junailla järjestää
to provide someone with something
duunata kunnostaa
to repair or refurbish

fixable /fɪks.ə.bəl/ adj
kiinnitettävä
attachable
korjattava
repairable

fixate v
fiksoitua takertua
psychology: to attach oneself to a person
fiksoitua keskittyä
to attend to the exclusion of others
fikseerata kiinnittää
to make something fixed
kiinnittää katseensa
to stare fixedly

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ n
tallentaminen
(legal) recording a creative work
kiinnittäminen
act of fixing
fikseeraus
act of uniting chemically in a solid form
jähmettyminen
act or process of ceasing to be fluid and becoming firm
kiinnittyminen
state of being fixed or fixated
fiksaatio
state of mind involving obsession

fixed /fɪkst/ adj
kiinteä
not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same

fixed cost n
kiinteä kustannus
cost that does not vary

fixed point adj
kiinteän pilkun
in computing

fixed point n
kiintopiste
value unchanged by a mapping

fixed satellite n
geostationaarinen satelliitti
geostationary satellite

fixed star n
kiintotähti
distant star

fixed-gear bicycle n
fixipyörä
biclycle without a freewheel

fixer n
kiinnite
chemical used in photographic development

fixie n
fixipyörä
bicycle without a freewheel

fizz /fɪz/ n
pihinä pore poreilu
emission of rapid stream of bubbles
pihinä porina
sound of such emission

fizz /fɪz/ v
poreilla
to emit bubbles
porista
to make a rapid bubbling sound

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ n
pihinä
spluttering or hissing sound

fizzle /ˈfɪzəl/ v
kuivua
to decay or die off to nothing
pihistä
to splutter or hiss

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ adj
kuohuva kupliva poreileva
containing bubbles

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/ n
pore- poreileva
context of a liquid
pihisevä
onomatopoeia

fizzy water n
porevesi
carbonated water

fjord /fiˈɔ(ə)ɹd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ n
vuono
long, narrow, deep inlet

fjordlike adj
vuonomainen
resembling fjord

flabbergast /ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/ v
ällistyttää
to overwhelm with bewilderment

flabbergasted /ˈflæbəɡæstəd/ /ˈflæbɚˌɡæstəd/ adj
kauhistunut tuohtunut äimistynyt
appalled, annoyed, exhausted or disgusted
hattuuntunut
euphemistic: damned

flabbiness n
velttous vetelyys
being flabby

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ adj
vetelä veltto
yielding to the touch

flabellate /fləˈbɛlət/ adj
viuhkamainen
fan-shaped

flabelliform adj
viuhkamainen
fan shaped

flabellum /fləˈbɛləm/ n
viuhka
fan-shaped structure
flabellum viuhka
large fan

flaccid /ˈflæ(k)sɪd/ adj
veltto
Lacking energy or vigor
flabby
löysä veltto
soft, floppy

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ n
kytkin
computer science: notation for optional behaviour
amiraalin lippu päällikkyyslippu
nautical: flag showing the presence of an admiral
merkinantolippu merkkilippu
nautical: signal flag
lippu
piece of cloth or often its representation
binäärimuuttuja lippu
true-or-false variable
liputus
use of a flag
keltakurjenmiekka kurjenmiekka
plant with sword-shaped leaves
kivilaatta
flagstone

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ v
asettaa
computing: to set a programming variable to true
ilmoittaa
computing: to signal
liputtaa merkitä lipulla
to mark with a flag
ilmoittaa merkitä
to note, mark or point out for attention
viitata viittilöidä
to signal to
hiipua
weaken
kivetä laatoittaa
lay down flagstones

flag-bearer n
lipunkantaja
one who carries a flag
one who openly promotes an idea or value and becomes symbolic for it

flagellant n
itsensäruoskija
one who practices self-flagellation

flagellate adj
siima
biology: having flagella
piiskamainen
resembling a whip

flagellate n
siimaeliö
organism with flagella

flagellate v
piiskata
to whip or scourge

flagellum /fləˈdʒɛləm/ n
siima
long whiplike appendage
long whiplike organelle

flagon /flæɡ.ən/ n
leili
a large bottle

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ n
lipputanko lippusalko
pole for flags

flagrant /ˈfleɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
räikeä huutava ilmiselvä
obvious and offensive

flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ n
lippulaiva
ship occupied by the fleet's commander
the most important one out of a related group

flagstone /ˈflæɡ.stəʊn/ n
liuske
kind of rock
kivilaatta laatta
rectangular paving or roofing stone

flail /fleɪl/ n
varsta
tool
ketjukuulanuija
weapon

flail /fleɪl/ v
puida
to thresh
huitoa viuhtoa
to wave or swing vigorously

flair /flɛə/ /flɛɚ/ n
lahja lahjakkuus
natural or innate talent or aptitude

flak /flæk/ n
tykitys
adverse criticism
ilmatorjuntatuli
anti-aircraft shell fire
ilmatorjuntatykistö ilmatorjuntatykki
ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells

flak jacket n
sirpaleliivi
piece of protective clothing

flake /fleɪk/ n
huithapeli
an unreliable person
hiutale
thin chiplike layer

flake /fleɪk/ v
hilseillä
to break or chip

flakiness n
liuskeisuus
being flaky

flaky /ˈfleɪkiː/ adj
hilseilevä hiutalemainen
Consisting of flakes; lying, or cleaving off, in flakes; flakelike
ailahteleva epäluotettava häilähtelevä
of a person: unreliable

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/ adj
mahtaileva
referring to the final stage of French Gothic architecture from the 14th to the 16th centuries
mahtaileva pramea
showy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc.

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt/ n
liekkipuu
tree

flambé adj
liekitetty liekitettävä
being or having been flambéed

flambé n
flambeeraus liekitys
act of flambéing
cooking technique
flambeerattu liekitetty
flambéed dish

flambé v
flambeerata liekittää
to add and ignite alcohol to food

flame /fleɪm/ adj
tulipunainen
colour

flame /fleɪm/ n
polte
burning sentiment
loimukuvio
contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood
trollaus
criticism
heila liekki
romantic partner
liekki
visible part of fire

flame /fleɪm/ v
leimahtaa
to burst forth like flame
herjata trollata
to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
leimuta loimuta olla liekeissä
to produce flames

flame birch n
loimukoivu
variant of solver birch

flame out v
sammua
to fail due to extinction of flame
romuttua
to fail spectacularly

flame war n
polemiikki
A written dispute

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ n
flamenco
a genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, Spain

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ n
liekinheitin
device that projects a flame

flaming /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/ adj
helkkarin saamarin samperin
Damned, bloody

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ n
flamingo
bird
flamingonpunainen
colour

flammable adj
palava
capable of burning

flan /flæn/ /flɑn/ n
avoin torttu
baked sweet or savoury tart
karamellivanukas
custard dessert

flaneur n
kuljeskelija
one who wanders aimlessly

flange /flændʒ/ n
lauma
group of baboons
reunus
projecting edge
laippa
rib or rim for strengthening

flank /flæŋk/ n
kylki kuve
cut of meat
flesh between the last rib and the hip
piennar
outermost strip of road
puoli sivu
side
sivu sivusta
side of military formation

flank /flæŋk/ v
hyökätä sivustaan
to attack the flank(s)

flank steak n
kuve

flannel /ˈflænəl/ adj
flanellinen
made of flannel

flannel /ˈflænəl/ n
flanelli
soft cloth material

flap /flæp/ n
laippa siiveke
concerning an aeroplane
läppä
flap of a garment
furniture flap / hinged leaf
surgical tissue
siivenisku
flap of wings etc
napausäänne
phonetics
häly
upset / stir

flap /flæp/ v
läpyttää räpytellä räpyttää
to move (something broad and loose) up and down
lepattaa liehua
to move loosely back and forth

flare /fle͜ɚ/ /flɛ͜ə/ n
soihdutus
flame from burn-off of waste gas
hätäsoihtu soihtu valoammus
source of brightly burning light or intense heat
loivennus
transition from downward flight to level flight
valoraketti
type of pyrotechnic
levennys
widening of the lower legs of trousers and jeans

flare /fle͜ɚ/ /flɛ͜ə/ v
loimuta roihuta
to blaze brightly
sytyttää
to cause to burn
levittää levitä
to open outward in shape
lepattaa
to shine out with a sudden and unsteady light

flare gun n
merkinantopistooli
pistol-like firearm

flare up v
leimahtaa
become more intense suddenly
burn brightly again
kimmastua kuohahtaa raivostua suutahtaa
burst out suddenly, as in anger

flare-up n
purkaus
outbreak, outburst or eruption

flash /flæʃ/ adj
fiini korea pramea
expensive looking and attention worthy

flash /flæʃ/ n
välähdys leimahdus leimaus väläys
burst of light
alakieli
linguistics: language created by a repressed minority
purse
material left around the edge of a moulded part
salama salamavalo
short for camera flash
vilaus
very short amount of time

flash /flæʃ/ v
flashata
climbing: to climb successfully on the first attempt
juggling: to perform a flash
uudelleenkirjoittaa
computing: to write to the memory of an updatable component
haihtua
of liquid: to evaporate suddenly
vilahtaa välähtää
to be visible briefly
vilkkua välkkyä
to blink
välähtää
to break forth like a sudden flood of light
väläyttää
to cause to shine
kiidättää
to communicate quickly
vilauttaa
to deliberately expose the private parts for humorous reasons or as an insult
to expose one's body briefly in public
to flaunt
vilauttaa väläyttää
to make visible briefly
temmata
to move, or cause to move suddenly
roiskuttaa
to strike and throw up large bodies of water from the surface
piikata soittaa häläri soittaa killeri
to telephone someone, only allowing the phone to ring once

flash drive n
USB-muisti flash-ajuri muistitikku
storage device

flash in the pan n
tähdenlento
transient occurrence with no long-term effect

flash memory n
flash-muisti
rewritable memory

flash mob n
flash mob äkkiryhmä
group converging and dispersing quickly

flash point n
ruutitynnyri
figuratively; a hotspot
leimahduspiste
temperature

flashback /ˈflæʃbæk/ n
takauma
a dramatic device in which an earlier event is inserted into the normal chronological flow of a narrative
muistikuva
a vivid mental image of a past trauma, especially one that recurs

flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ n
opettelukortti
memorization aide
muistikortti
solid-state digital memory

flasher n
itsensäpaljastaja vilauttelija viuhahtaja
a person who exposes his genitals indecently

flashforward n
etuuma
dramatic device

flashgun n
salaman laukaisin
a unit used to generate repeatable flashes of light for photography

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ n
taskulamppu fikkari
battery-powered hand-held light source

flashy /ˈflæʃi/ adj
koreileva
showy; visually impressive, attention-getting, or appealing

flask /flæsk/ /flɑːsk/ n
taskumatti
container for a small amount of beverage
container to carry a small amount of alcoholic beverage; pocket flask
laboratoriopullo
laboratory glassware

flat /flæt/ adj
litteä tasainen laakea
having no variations in altitude
alavireinen
lower in pitch than it should be
alennettu
lowered by one semitone
litteä
of a body part having no projection
puhjennut tyhjä
of a tyre: deflated
tyhjä
unable to generate power
lattea tylsä
uninteresting
väljähtynyt
with its carbon dioxide having come out of solution
lattea monotoninen
without variations in pitch

flat /flæt/ adv
tylysti
bluntly
kokonaan täysin
completely
tasaisesti
so as to be flat

flat /flæt/ n
tasanko tasanne
area of level ground
lape
flat part of something
swordfighting: flat side of a blade
puhjennut rengas rengasrikko tyhjä rengas
flat tyre/tire
alennettu nuotti
music: note played a semitone lower than a natural
matalakorkoiset (kengät)
plural: ladies' shoes
talttasivellin
thin, broad brush
ropponen
wide, shallow container

flat as a pancake adj
litteä kuin pannukakku
extremely flat

flat peach n
litteä persikka
Prunus persica var. platycarpa

flat rate n
kiinteä hinta

flat tax n
tasavero
tax

flat tyre n
puhjennut rengas rengasrikko
deflated tyre

flat white n
maitokahvi
white coffee made with espresso and hot milk

flat-bottomed adj
litteäpohjainen
having a flat bottom

flat-chested adj
lattarintainen
having small breasts

flat-footed adj
lattajalkainen
having flat feet
having physical condition "flat feet"
päättäväinen
holding firmly to a decision

flat-footed adv
housut kintuissa
unprepared to act

flat-headed cat n
litteäpääkissa
Prionailurus planiceps

flat-rate adj
kiinteä
being or related to a flat rate

flatbed truck n
avolavakuorma-auto
truck with no sides

flatcar n
avovaunu
railroad freight car without sides or a roof

flatfish n
kampela kampelakala
fish of the order Pleuronectiformes

flatfoot n
lattajalka lättäjalka
condition
person

flathead n
lättäsimppu
fish
sivuventtiilimoottori
type of engine
uppokantapultti uppokantaruuvi
type of screw

flathead catfish n
lättäpiikkimonni
catfish

flatly /ˈflætli/ adv
jyrkästi
in a manner showing complete certainty
latteasti tunteettomasti
in a manner that shows no emotions

flatmate n
huonetoveri kämppis kämppäkaveri
a person with whom one shares a flat

flatten /ˈflætən/ v
litistää puristaa litteäksi tasoittaa
to make something flat

flatter /ˈflætə/ /ˈflætɚ/ v
mielistellä imarrella nuoleskella
to compliment someone
imarrella
to enhance someone's vanity
kaunistella
to portray something to advantage

flattered adj
imarreltu otettu
in a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself

flattering /ˈflætəɹɪŋ/ adj
imarteleva mairitteleva
attractive or good-looking; that makes one look good

flatteringly adv
imarrellen imartelevasti
in a flattering manner

flattery n
imartelu mielistely

flatulence /ˈflæt͡ʃələns/ n
ilmavaivat
state of having gas in digestive system

flatulent /ˈflætjʊlənt/ adj
ilmavaivainen
affected by gas in the intestine

flatus /ˈfleɪtəs/ /ˈflætəs/ n
pieru
expulsion
kaasu pieru suolistokaasu
gas

flatworm n
laakamato
worm of Platyhelminthes

flaunt /flɑːnt/ /flɒnt/ /flɔnt/ /flɔːnt/ v
komeilla koreilla prameilla
To show off
komeilla leveillä prameilla pröystäillä
to display with ostentation
hulmuta
to wave or flutter smartly

flavonoid /ˈfleɪvənɔɪd/ n
flavonoidi
any of many compounds that are plant metabolites

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ n
makuaine mauste
a substance used to produce a taste
maku
a variety (of taste)
in physics, the types of quarks or leptons
the characteristic quality of something
the quality produced by the sensation of taste
a type of something

flavor /ˈfleɪvə/ /ˈfleɪvɚ/ v
höystää maustaa
to add flavoring to something

flavoring n
makuaine mauste
something that gives flavor

flavorless /ˈfleɪvələs/ /ˈfleɪvɚləs/ adj
mitäänsanomaton
flat; lacking character or definition
mauton
lacking taste or flavor

flaw /ˈflɑ/ /ˈflɔ/ /ˈflɔː/ n
virhe
crack or breach
vika virhe
defect, fault

flawed adj
virheellinen
having a flaw

flawless /ˈflɑː.ləs/ /ˈflɔː.ləs/ adj
täydellinen virheetön
perfect; without flaws, shortcomings or defects

flawlessly /ˈflɑː.ləs.li/ /ˈflɔː.ləs.li/ adv
virheettömästi moitteettomasti
in a flawless manner

flax /flæks/ n
pellava
plant
the fibers

flaxen /ˈflæk.sən/ adj
pellavan värinen
color
pellavainen
material

flaxseed /ˈflæksiːd/ n
pellavansiemen
seed of the flax plant

flaxseed oil n
pellavansiemenöljy
oil of flaxseed used in cooking

flay /fleɪ/ v
nylkeä
to strip skin off

flea /fliː/ n
kirppu
parasitic insect

flea bag n
kirppusäkki
(slang) dog

flea beetle n
kirppa
beetles of tribe Alticini

flea market n
kirpputori kirppari kirppis
an outdoor market selling inexpensive antiques, curios

flecainide /flɛˈkeɪnaɪd/ n
flekainidi
antiarrhythmic agent

fleck /flɛk/ n
pilkku täplä
small spot

fleck /flɛk/ v
täplittää
to mark with small spots

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ adj
aloitteleva kokematon orastava
inexperienced

fledgling /ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/ n
untuvikko
inexperienced person
lentopoikanen
young bird

flee /fliː/ v
kadota
to disappear quickly
paeta karata
to run away; to escape
to escape from

fleece /fliːs/ n
karva villa
hair or wool of a sheep
talja
insulating skin with the wool attached
fleece fleecetakki fliisi
insulating wooly jacket
fleece fleecekangas fliisi
textile

fleece /fliːs/ v
nylkeä
to con or trick someone out of money
keritä
to shear the fleece

fleet /flit/ /fliːt/ n
kalusto
group of associated items
laivasto ajokalusto kalusto liikkuva kalusto
group of vessels or vehicles

fleeting /ˈfliːtɪŋ/ adj
haihtuva hetkellinen katoavainen ohikiitävä
passing quickly

flense /flɛns/ v
nylkeä
To strip the blubber or skin from, as from a whale, seal, etc

flerovium /flɪˈɹoʊviəm/ n
flerovium
chemical element

flesh /flɛʃ/ n
liha
body tissue
animal tissue as food
hedelmäliha malto
edible part of fruit/vegetable

flesh fly n
ruutukärpänen
carrion-eating fly

flesh out v
täydentää
complete

flesh wound n
lihashaava
injury which pierces the skin, but which does not injure any bones or vital organs

fleshly adj
lihallinen
of non-spiritual matters
aistillinen lihallinen
of pleasurable sensations
lihallinen ruumiillinen
of the body

fleshy /ˈflɛʃi/ adj
pulska runsasmaltoinen täyteläinen vanttera
having considerable flesh
lihallinen paksulehtinen
of, relating to, or resembling flesh

fleur-de-lis /ˌflɜːdəˈliːs/ /ˌflɝdəˈlis/ n
lilja
heraldic charge

flex /flɛks/ n
joustavuus jousto
flexibility
liitäntäjohto
insulated electrical wiring
pullistelu venyttely verryttely
the act of flexing

flex /flɛks/ v
taivuttaa
to bend something
verrytellä
to move part of the body using one's muscles
venytellä
to repeatedly bend one's joints
pullistella
to tighten one's muscles

flex one's muscles v
pullistella
to make a show of strength
pullistella verrytellä
to tense and bend one's flexor muscles

flexibility n
joustavuus
quality of being flexible

flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ adj
joustava
capable or being adapted or molded
easy and compliant
joustava kimmoisa notkea
easily bent without breaking

flexitime n
liukuva työaika
arrangement that allows employees to set their own working hours

flexor n
koukistajalihas
muscle

flick /flɪk/ n
näpäys pyyhkäisy
a short, quick movement

flick /flɪk/ v
näpäyttää pyyhkäistä
to move (something) with a short, quick motion

flick knife n
stiletti
spring-action knife with blade on pivot

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ n
lepatus
an unsteady flash of light

flicker /ˈflɪkə/ /ˈflɪkɚ/ v
lepattaa
to burn or shine unsteadily
välkkyä väristä
to keep going on and off

flight /flaɪt/ n
lento lentäminen
act of flying
vakain
aerodynamic surface
lentue
air force unit
lentorata
ballistic trajectory
sulka
feather on an arrow
kerros
floor of building
parvi
group of doves or swallows
lento
instance of flying
journey made by an aircraft
cricket: movement of a spinning ball through the air
paperilennokki
paper plane
portaat portaikko raput
set of stairs
pako
act of fleeing

flight attendant n
lentoemäntä stuertti
member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers

flight data recorder n
lentoarvotallennin
a device which records various performance parameters of an aircraft

flight deck n
lentokansi
deck of an aircraft carrier

flight feather n
lentosulka
wing feather

flight mode n
lentotila
feature in electronic devices

flight number n
lennon numero
callsign

flight path n
lentoreitti
predefined route of travel
lentorata
traveled path of a projectile

flight recorder n
lennonrekisteröintilaite
a device which records data onboard aircraft

flight risk n
pakoriski
person who is considered likely to abscond
possibility that a person under the custody of law enforcement will abscond

flightless adj
lentokyvytön
unable to fly

flighty /ˈflaɪti/ adj
hyvä lentäjä
(of a bird) that flies easily or often
kevytmielinen
given to silly ideas

flinch /flɪntʃ/ n
säpsähdys
reflexive jerking away

flinch /flɪntʃ/ v
kavahtaa säpsähtää
to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ n
sätke sätkiminen
act of moving the limbs or body with violent movements
heitto
act of throwing
hoito pikasuhde säätö
short sexual relationship

flint /flɪnt/ n
piikivi
hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck
kivi
small cylinder

flintlock /ˈflɪntˌlɒk/ n
piilukko
firearm

flip /flɪp/ n
täyskäännös
complete change of direction
heitto voltti
maneuver which rotates an object end-over-end

flip /flɪp/ v
pimahtaa seota
to go berserk or crazy
kääntää
to invert a bit
heittää
to put into a quick revolving motion through a snap of the thumb and index finger
to throw (as in to turn over)

flip chart n
fläppitaulu
large pad

flip off v
näyttää keskisormea
to make a rude or obscene gesture

flip side n
B-puoli kääntöpuoli
B-side of a record
kääntöpuoli
converse consequences

flip the bird v
näyttää keskisormea
to make a rude or obscene gesture, particularly with the middle finger

flip-flop /ˈflɪpˌflɑp/ /ˈflɪpˌflɒp/ n
kiikku vippa
bistable electronic circuit
vatulointi
repeatedly changing one’s stated opinion

flippant /ˈflɪ.pənt/ adj
epäasiallinen epäkunnioittava
lacking respect

flipped classroom n
käänteinen luokkahuone
classroom that uses flipped learning

flipped learning n
käänteinen oppiminen
system of education

flipper /ˈflɪpə/ /ˈflɪpɚ/ n
maila
flat lever in a pinball machine
kapula
informal: remote control
evä
marine mammal's wide limb for swimming
räpylä
paddle-like rubber covering for the foot
slang: hand
keinottelija
someone who buys and sells quickly for profit
lantinheittäjä
someone who flips

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ n
flirttailija
one who flirts
sätky viskaus
sudden jerk; a quick throw

flirt /flɜːt/ /flɝt/ v
kiusoitella
to jeer at
flirtata flirttailla
to play at courtship
säntäillä
to run about
viskaista viskata
to throw with a jerk
heilutella heitellä
to toss or throw about; to move playfully to and fro

flit /flɪt/ v
häilähdellä häilähtää liihotella pyrähdellä säntäillä vilahdella
to move about rapidly and nimbly
liihotella pyrähtää sännätä vilahtaa
to move quickly from one location to another
pätkiä
to unpredictably change state for short periods

flixweed n
litutilli rohtolitutilli
Descurainia sophia

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ n
kelluke koho
buoyant device
yleinen osakeanti
finance: offering of shares to the public
käteiskassa
insurance: premiums taken in but not yet paid out
liukuluku
programming: short form of floating-point number
pohjakassa
small sum of money put in a cashier's till at the start of business
hierrin
sort of trowel
höyläraspi raspi
tool similar to a rasp
paraatiauto
trailer or vehicle decorated for a parade

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
kellua pysyä pinnalla
to be capable of floating
kellua
to be supported by a liquid
to allow a price to be determined by the markets as opposed to by rule
leijua
to drift gently through the air
leijua lipua
to move in a fluid manner
lipua
to move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating
ehdottaa heittää
to propose for consideration

float glass n
float-lasi tasolasi
glass made by floating process

floating /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/ /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/ adj
liikkuva
not fixed
kelluva
that floats

floating point adj
liukuluku-
computing

floating point operation n
liukulukulasku
computing: simple operation

floating-point number n
liukuluku
computing
number of the form a x bc

floating-point unit n
liukulukuyksikkö
computing

floccinaucinihilipilificate /ˌflɒksɪˌnɒsɪˌnɪhɪlɪˈpɪlɪfɪ.keɪt/ v
mitätöidä vähätellä
to regard as worthless

floccinaucinihilipilification /ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
vähättely
act or habit of describing or regarding something as unimportant

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ n
parvi
group of birds
joukko lauma väkijoukko
group of people
katras lauma
group of sheep or goats
katras
people served by a particular pastor
vanu
tufts of wool or cotton

flock /flɑk/ /flɒk/ v
kerääntyä kokoontua
to congregate
päällystää (jollakin)
to coat

floe /fləʊ/ n
jäälautta
a low, flat mass of floating ice

flog /flɑɡ/ /flɒɡ/ v
ryöstöviljellä
agriculture: to exploit
piestä piiskata ruoskia
to whip or scourge someone or something as punishment

flog a dead horse v
piiskata kuollutta hevosta
to attempt to get more out of something that cannot give more

flogger n
hapsupiiska
lightweight whip

flogging /ˈflɒɡɪŋ/ n
ruoskinta
punishment

flood /flʌd/ n
tulva
overflow of water
large number or quantity

flood /flʌd/ v
hukuttaa tulvia
to cover as if by a flood
tulvia
to overflow
hukuttaa tukkia
to provide with a large number of quantity

floodgate n
portti
anything that controls or limits an outpouring
tulvaluukku
gate or valve

flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ n
tulva tulviminen
act of flooding

floodplain n
tulvatasanko
a plain formed by the deposition of flooding

floodwall n
tulvavalli
barrier

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ n
lattia
bottom part of a room
area in which business is conducted at a convention or exhibition
korkolattia lattia
finance: lower limit on the interest rate payable on an otherwise variable-rate loan
permanto
gymnastics event
gymnastics: floor-like carpeted surface
välipohja
horizontal structure dividing a building
pohja
lower inside surface of a hollow space
nautical: near-horizontal part of the bottom of a vessel
alas pyöristetty luku kokonaislukuosa
mathematics: the largest integer less than or equal to a given number
alapohja
mining: rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit
sali
part of the house assigned to the members of a legislative assembly
puheenvuoro
right to speak
kansi
supporting surface of a structure
maanpinta
surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground

floor exercise n
permantoliike
gymnastics performance

floor lamp n
jalkalamppu
a floor lamp supported by a pole

floor plan n
pohjapiirros pohjapiirustus
diagram

floor tile n
lattialaatta
tile for flooring

floorball n
salibandy
hockey-like ball game

floorboard n
lattialauta
any of the long boards laid over joists to make a floor

floorcloth n
lattiarätti rätti
cloth for cleaning floors

flooring n
lattia
floor
pudottaminen tyrmäys
knockdown
lattiamateriaali
material

floorless /ˈflɔː(ɹ)ləs/ adj
lattiaton
lacking a floor

floorshow n
esitys floor show näytös ohjelma
set of performances

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ n
floppi
failure, especially in the entertainment industry
läjä
poned package of dung

flop /flɑp/ /flɒp/ v
flopata
to fail completely, not to be successful at all
lysähtää lyyhistyä läsähtää romahtaa
to fall heavily, because lacking energy

floppiness n
huolimattomuus velttous vetelyys
being floppy

floppy /ˈflɒ.pi/ adj
lerppu
limp, not hard, firm or rigid; flexible

floppy disk n
levyke disketti
flexible disk used for storing digital data

floppy drive n
diskettiasema korppuasema levykeasema
device for reading floppy disks

floppydock n
rohtosormustinkukka
Digitalis purpurea

flora /ˈflɔː.ɹə/ n
kasvio
a book describing the plants of a country etc.
kasvisto
plants considered as a group
floora mikrobisto mikrofloora
the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body

floral white adj
fluorivalkoinen
of a faint pinkish white colour

floral white n
fluorivalkoinen
faint pinkish white colour

floriculture n
kukkaviljely
the farming of flowers

florid /ˈflɒɹɪd/ adj
punakka
having a rosy colour
korusanainen runsaasti koristeltu
ornate

floriography /ˌflɒriˈɒɡrəfi/ n
kukkaiskieli
communication through the use of flowers

florist /ˈflɒɹɪst/ n
kukkakauppias
a person who sells flowers

florist's n
kukkakauppa
a shop that sells flowers

floristry n
floristiikka
production, commerce and trade in flowers

floruit /ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/ /ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/ n
kukoistus kukoistuskausi
peak period of a person/culture/group

floss /flɑs/ /flɒs/ /flɔs/ n
hammaslanka
a thread used to clean the gaps between the teeth
kuitu
any thread-like material having parallel strands
the fibres covering a corncob etc.
raakasilkki
silk fibres
hattara
spun sugar or cotton candy
puro
small stream

flotilla /floʊˈtɪlə/ n
laivue
small fleet

flotsam /ˈflɒtsəm/ n
ajelehtiva hylkytavara
flotsam

flounce /flaʊns/ n
harppominen röyhelöinti
act of flouncing
reunus röyhelö
strip of decorative material along an edge

flounce /flaʊns/ v
koristella röyhelöin reunustaa röyhelöidä
to decorate with flounce
poistua näyttävästi
to depart dramatically
harppoa
to move in exaggerated manner

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ n
kampela
Platichthys flesus

flounder /ˈflaʊndɚ/ v
kompuroida
to act clumsily or confused
horjua kompuroida
to attempt to move or regain one's balance
pyörähtää
to flop around

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ n
jauho jauhot
ground cereal grains
jauhe jauho
powder of other material

flour /ˈflaʊə/ /ˈflaʊɚ/ v
jauhottaa
to apply flour to something

flour moth n
koisa
flour-feeding moth of the family Pyralidae

flourish /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ n
koriste
architecture: decorative embellishment
koriste koukero
ornamentation

flourish /ˈflʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
kukoistaa
to thrive or grow well

floury /ˈflaʊɹi/ adj
jauhoinen
covered in flour
resembling flour

flout /flaʊt/ /flʌʊt/ v
halveksia pitää pilkkanaan uhmata
to express contempt for the rules by word or action
halveksia pitää pilkkanaan
to scorn

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ n
ykseys
being at one with
virtaama virtaus
rate of fluid movement
virtaus
the movement of a fluid
nousuvesi vuoksi
the rising movement of the tide

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
virrata
to move as a fluid
lipua soljua sujua
to move smoothly

flow chart n
kulkukaavio vuokaavio
schematic representation of a process

flow control n
vuonohjaus
process of managing the rate of data transmission

flowability n
juoksevuus
quality

flowable adj
juokseva
able to flow

flower n
kukka
reproductive structure in angiosperms

flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ /ˈfləʊə/ v
kukkia
to put forth blooms

flower garden n
kukkatarha
garden where flowers are grown for decorative purposes

flowerbed n
kukkapenkki
place where flowers are grown

flowering adj
kukkiva
of a plant

flowering n
kukinta
action
period

flowering plant n
kukkakasvi
common term for an "angiosperm"

flowering tea n
teekukka
Chinese tea

flowerpot /ˈflaʊəˌpɒt/ /ˈflaʊɚˌpɑt/ n
kukkaruukku
container in which plants are grown

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ n
influenssa
influenza

fluctuate v
heilautella heilutella heitellä
to cause to vary irregularly
heilahdella heittelehtiä vaihdella
to vary irregularly; to swing

fluctuation /flʌktʃuːˈeɪʃən/ n
heilahtelu huojunta
wavelike motion
heilahtelu huojunta vaihtelu
wavering; unsteadiness

flue /fluː/ n
kanava putki
enclosed passageway for a gas
savukanava
pipe that carries gaseous combustion products away from their origin

flue gas n
savukaasu
smoke

fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n
sujuvuus
linguistics: being fluent in a language
nestemäisyys virtaavuus
quality of smoothness of flow

fluent /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ adj
sujuva
able to speak a language accurately and confidently

fluently adv
sujuvasti
expressing oneself easily
sulavasti
having graceful movements

flufenamic acid n
flufenaamihappo
drug

fluff /flʌf/ n
erehdys moka
lapse
höttö
light fur etc
something inconsequential

fluff /flʌf/ v
pörhistyä pöyhistyä
to become fluffy
sekaantua sotkeutua
to make a mistake in one’s lines
möyhentää möyhiä pörhentää pöyhiä
to make fluffy

fluffiness n
nukkaisuus
being fluffy

fluffy /flʌfi/ adj
pehmeä pörröinen pöyheä
covered with fluff
ilmava kuohkea
light; soft; airy
lämpöinen
warm and comforting

flugelhorn n
flyygelitorvi
brass instrument

fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ adj
likvidoitava likvidoitavissa oleva
convertible into cash
muuttuvainen
in a state of flux; subject to change
sulava
moving smoothly
fluidi-
of or relating to fluid

fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ n
fluidi neste
any state of matter which can flow

fluid dynamics n
virtausdynamiikka
study of fluids in motion

fluid mechanics n
virtausmekaniikka
branch of mechanics dealing with fluids

fluidized bed n
leijukerros leijupeti
equipment
leijupeti
unit process

fluidly adv
juohevasti sujuvasti
in a fluid manner

fluke /fluːk/ n
onnenpotku
stroke of luck
metallinen koukku keihään päässä väkä
a metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons
ankkurinkoura
anchor blade
pyrstön haara valaan pyrstön haara
lobe of whale's tail
lampaan maksamato maksamato
parasitic flatworm

flukeworm n
imumato tiehytmato
worm in the class Trematoda

flumazenil n
flumatseniili
medicine

flummox /ˈflʌməks/ v
sekoittaa
To confuse; to fluster; to flabbergast

flunk /flʌŋk/ v
pompata reppu reputtaa
to fail

fluorapatite /flʊəˈɹæpətaɪt/ n
fluoriapatiitti

fluorescence /flʊˈɹɛsəns/ n
fluoresenssi
emission of light

fluorescent /flɔˈɹɛsɨnt/ /ˌflʊəˈɹɛsənt/ adj
fluoresenssi-
of or relating to fluorescence

fluorescent lamp n
loisteputki loisteputkilamppu loistelamppu
gas-discharge lamp

fluoric adj
fluori
pertaining to fluorine

fluoride n
fluoridi
fluoride

fluorine /ˈflɔːɹiːn/ /ˈflʊəɹiːn/ n
fluori
chemical element

fluorite n
fluoriitti
mineral

fluoroimmunometry n
fluoroimmunometria
method for testing allergies

fluorosis n
fluoroosi
any adverse condition due to an excess of fluoride

fluorous adj
fluoriittipitoinen
containing fluorite

fluorspar n
fluorisälpä
halide mineral composed of calcium fluoride

fluoxetine n
fluoksetiini
one of SSRI antidepressant drugs

flurry /ˈflɝ.ɹi/ /ˈflʌɹi/ n
tuisku
brief snowfall
pyörre
shower of dust, leaves, …
hullunmylly mylläkkä
sudden activity
puuska
sudden and brief blast or gust; a light, temporary breeze

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ adj
rahoissaan
wealthy or well off

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ n
huuhtelu vessan vetäminen
cleansing of a toilet
huuhtelu
sudden flowing; cleansing
väri
poker hand

flush /ˈflʌʃ/ v
ajaa
to cause to take flight from concealment
lehahtaa rynnätä
to take suddenly to flight, especially from cover
tyhjentää
computing: to clear a buffer of its contents
tasoittaa täyttää
masonry: to fill in
huuhdella vetää vessa
of toilet: to be cleansed with generous quantities of water
punastua
to become suffused with reddish color
punastuttaa
to cause to blush
huuhdella vetää
to cleanse a toilet by introducing lots of water
huuhdella
to cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid
innostaa sytyttää
to excite, inflame
huuhtoa
to overwhelm with water
punehtua
to show red

flush toilet n
vesivessa
toilet that uses water to remove waste

fluster /ˈflʌstə/ v
hermostuttaa hämmentää
To confuse, befuddle, throw into panic by making overwrought with confusion

flute /fluːt/ n
ura
architecture: vertical groove in a pillar
samppanjalasi
glass
kierre ura
helical groove going up a drill bit
huilu
woodwind instrument

flute /fluːt/ v
laskostaa urittaa
to form flutes
heläyttää huhuilla
to make a flutelike sound
to utter with flutelike sound
soittaa huilua
to play flute

fluted adj
laskostettu
decorated with flutes

fluting n
uritus
act
kanneluuri uritus
decoration

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ n
sydänvärinä värinä
abnormal rapid pulsation of heart
lepatus läpyttely läpytys puistelu
act of fluttering
pikkuveto
small bet
tärinä värinä
state of agitation

flutter /ˈflʌtə/ /ˈflʌtɚ/ v
puistella räpytellä räpyttää
to cause something to flutter
lepattaa
to flap or wave quickly
läpytellä räpytellä räpyttää
to flap the wings without flying

fluvisol n
jokimaannos
soil type

flux /flʌks/ n
fluksi juoksute juotosapuaine
a chemical agent for cleaning metal prior to soldering or welding
muutos muutostila
a state of ongoing change
vuo
the rate of transfer of energy (electric flux, magnetic flux)

fly /flaɪ/ adj
fiksu terävä
quick-witted
tyylikäs
well dressed

fly /flaɪ/ n
perho kärpänen
fishing lure
kärpänen
insect of the family Muscidae
kaksisiipinen kärpänen
insect of the order Diptera
lento
act of flying
liehureuna
free edge of a flag
leveys
horizontal length of a flag
sepalus
strip that hides the opening of trousers/pants or underpants

fly /flaɪ/ v
lähteä lentoon tulla hyvksytyksi
to become accepted
lentää lennättää ohjata
to cause to travel through the air
liehuttaa
to display a flag from a flagpole
paeta
to flee
lentää
to travel through air
to move suddenly with violence
kiitää lentää
to travel very fast, to hasten
lyödä kaaripallo
to hit a flyball

fly agaric n
punakärpässieni
Amanita muscaria

fly ball n
kaaripallo
(baseball) a batted ball

fly fishing n
perhokalastus
form of angling

fly into a rage v
raivostua
become very angry

fly off the handle v
menettää malttinsa polttaa päreensä
become very angry

fly sheet n
ulkoteltta
extra cover of a tent
lentolehtinen
printed leaflet

fly-fish v
perhostaa
to fish with a fly

flyby n
ylilento
ceremonial low-level flight
ohilento
flight past celestial object

flycatcher n
sieppo
bird

flyer n
joukkokirje lennäkki lentolehtinen mainoslehtinen
tukikaari
architecture: connecting arch
naaraskenguru
female kangaroo
loikka
leap or jump
siipi
part of a spinning machine
nousija
person who is lifted and/or thrown by another person or persons
suora porras
standard rectangular step of a staircase

flying /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
hätäinen
brief, hurrying
irti
nautical: not secured by yards
lentävä
that can fly

flying ace n
hävittäjä-ässä lentäjä-ässä
military aviator

flying buttress n
tukipilari
buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports

flying coffin n
lentävä ruumisarkku
aircraft with an unacceptably high accident rate

flying fish n
lentokala liitokala
tropical marine fish

flying fox n
lenkko lentävä koira
bat of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon
köysirata
device consisting of a chair suspended on a pulley
kuonobarbi
fish Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus

flying jib n
ajopurje
The foremost of the jibs of a square-rigged sailing vessel

flying kiss n
lentosuukko
type of kiss given by kissing one's hand and blowing

flying lap n
lentävä kierros nopea kierros
a qualifying lap to set a fast time

flying saucer n
lentävä lautanen
disc-shaped unidentified flying object

flying squirrel n
liito-orava
squirrel

flying visit n
pikavierailu
very short visit

flyleaf /ˈflaɪˌlif/ n
tyhjä sivu
blank page at the front or back of a book

flyswatter n
kärpäslätkä
device for swatting flies

flyunder n
alikulkutunneli
road or rail underpass

flyweight n
kärpässarjalainen
combat sports -related term for small, light or unimportant
keskipakopaino
mechanics: weight that moves outward with centrifugal force
kärpässarja
weight division in combat sports

flywheel n
tasauspyörä vauhtipyörä
rotating mass

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ n
varsa
young horse

foal /foʊl/ /fəʊl/ v
varsoa
give birth (equestrian)

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ n
vaahtomuovi
foam rubber
vaahto
substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ v
vaahdota
form or emit foam

foaminess n
vaahtoisuus
being foamy

foamy /foʊmi/ /fəʊmi/ adj
vaahtoinen
full of foam

fob /fɒb/ n
kellonperät kellonvitja
chain or ribbon
kauko-ohjain
remote control for locking and unlocking a vehicle

focal /ˈfoʊ.kl̩/ /ˈfəʊ.kl̩/ adj
polttopiste-
belonging to or concerning a focus

focal length n
polttoväli
distance

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ n
keskittyminen
concentration of attention
hyposentri
exact point of where an earthquake occurs
tarkennus
fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium
quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium
polttopiste leikkauspiste
in mathematics
polttopiste fokus
in optics

focus /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ v
kohdistaa
cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point
to transfer the input focus to
keskittyä
intransitive: to concentrate one's attention
tarkentaa
to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)
keskittyä keskittää huomionsa kiinnittää huomionsa
transitive: to concentrate one's attention

focus group n
fokusryhmä täsmäryhmä
a group of people interviewed for market research or political analysis

fodder /ˈfɑdɚ/ /ˈfɒdə/ n
rehu
food for animals

foehn /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ n
föhn-tuuli
any similar wind
föhn föhn-tuuli
warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ n
sumu
cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision
mist or film clouding a surface
photography: blur on a developed photographic image
state of mind characterized by lethargy and confusion
jälkikasvu
new growth of grass appearing on a field that has been mowed or grazed

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ v
himmetä sumeta
photography: to become dim or obscure
sumentaa
photography: to make dim or obscure
to make confusing or obscure
sumeta
to become covered with or as if with fog
huurtua
to become obscured in condensation or water
peittää sumuun
to cover with or as if with fog
huurtaa
to obscure in condensation or water

fog light n
sumuvalo
one of a pair of lights, mounted at the front of a car

fogey /ˈfoʊɡi/ /ˈfəʊɡi/ n
fossiili jäärä vanha jäärä
dull old fellow

fogginess n
sumuisuus
being foggy

foggy adj
sumuinen utuinen
obscured by mist or fog

foible /ˈfɔɪbəl/ n
heikko kohta heikkous
a weakness or failing of character

foie gras /ˌfwɑ ˈɡɹɑ/ /ˌfwɑː ˈɡɹɑː/ n
hanhenmaksa
fattened liver of geese or ducks

foil /fɔɪl/ n
folio
thin aluminium/aluminum or tin used for wrapping food
thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant
folio ohkolevy
thin sheet of metal
floretti
type of sword used in fencing

foil /fɔɪl/ v
estää pilata suunnitelma
prevent from being accomplished
kertoa
to expand a product of two or more algebraic expressions, typically binomials

foist /fɔɪst/ v
ujuttaa
force another to accept
introduce or insert surreptitiously
pass off as genuine

folate n
folaatti
salt or ester of folic acid

fold /foʊld/ /fəʊld/ n
poimu
(geology) bending of originally flat planar surfaces
taittaminen taittelu
act of folding
poimu taitos
bend or crease
taitos
correct move in origami
karsina
enclosure for domestic animals

fold /foʊld/ /fəʊld/ v
taittaa
bend (thin material) over
lopettaa mennä nurin sulkea
cease to trade
kaatua
fall over
antaa periksi
give way on a point or in an argument
laskostaa taitella viikata
make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending
kipata
poker: withdraw from betting
sekoittaa
stir gently with a folding action

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ n
kansio
container of computer files
organizer

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj
taitettava taittuva
made to fold

folding /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ n
taittaminen
action of folding

folding chair n
taittotuoli
a light portable chair

folding knife n
linkkuveitsi
type of knife

folding screen n
sermi taitettava seinäke
furniture

foliage /ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/ /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ n
lehdet lehvistö
the leaves of plants

folic acid n
foolihappo
vitamin B9, a polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid

folivore /ˈfəʊlɪvɔː(ɹ)/ n
folivori lehtiensyöjä
herbivore that eats mostly foliage

folk dance n
kansantanssi
genre of dance

folk etymology n
kansanetymologia
false etymology
a modification of a word or its spelling

folk hero n
kansansankari
real or mythical person widely revered by ordinary people

folk music n
folkmusiikki etnomusiikki
contemporary music in traditional style
kansanmusiikki
music originating from a specific region

folk religion n
kansanuskonto
religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion but outside of official doctrine and practices

folk rock n
folkrock
music subgenre

folk song n
folk-kappale
song in this style
kansanlaulu
song originating among the working people

folklore /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ n
kansanperinne
tales, legends and superstitions of a particular ethnic population

folklorism n
folklorismi
use of tradition outside the cultural context in which it was created

folklorist n
folkloristi kansanperinteen tutkija perinteentutkija
a person who studies or collects folklore

folkloristics n
folkloristiikka perinteentutkimus
formal academic study of folklore

folksinger n
folklaulaja
singer of folk songs

folksy adj
kansanomainen
characteristic of simple country life
lupsakka
informal: affable and familiar

folktale n
kansantaru
story that is part of the oral tradition of a people

folkway n
kansanviisaus
custom or belief common to members of a society

follicle n
follikkeli
anatomy
tuppilo
botany

folliculitis n
karvatupentulehdus
inflammation of one or more hair follicles

follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v
noudattaa
to carry out in accordance to
to live one’s life according to
seurata
to go or come after in physical space
to go or come after in a sequence
to be a logical consequence of
seurata tarkkailla
to keep track of
pysyä kärryillä pysyä mukana
to understand

follow in someone's footsteps v
seurata jalanjäljissä
follow the same path as someone

follow suit v
imitoida jäljitellä matkia noudattaa esimerkkiä seurata esimerkkiä
follow an example
jatkaa väriä
play a card of the same suit

follow the crowd v
kulkea joukon mukana kulkea lauman mukana
conform

follow up v
jatkaa pitää yhteyttä seurata
take further actions after an event

follow-the-leader n
seuraa johtajaa
children's game

follow-up n
seurantakäynti
(medicine) revisiting
vastaus
Internet: posted message in reply to a previous one
jatkotoimenpide jälkihoito seuranta
action
jatkolaukaus
sports: shot on goal directly following another

follower n
kannattaja
one who adheres to the opinions, ideas or teachings of another
seuraaja
one who follows
one who is a part of a master's physical group, such as a servant or retainer
thing that comes after another thing

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj
seuraava
next in sequence or time
to be specified
myötäinen
wind blowing in the direction of travel

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ n
kannattajakunta
group of followers

following /ˈfɑloʊɪŋ/ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ preposition
jälkeen
subsequent to

folly /ˈfɑli/ /ˈfɒli/ n
hulluus mielettömyys typeryys
foolishness
hullutus hölmöily hömpötys
thoughtless action

foment /foʊˈmɛnt/ /fəʊˈmɛnt/ v
lietsoa
to incite or cause

fomite n
fomiitti
inanimate object capable of transferring infectious agents

fond /fɑnd/ /fɒnd/ adj
hellä
affectionate
hyväntahtoinen lempeä
indulgent
löyhäpäinen typerä
outlandish

fondant /ˈfɒndənt/ n
karamellitäyte
flavored sugar preparation

fondle /ˈfɒndl/ v
hyväillä kosketella
to fondle

fondue /fɑnˈdu/ /ˈfɒnduː/ n
fondue fondyy
dish

fonio n
fonio
Digitaria exilis
Digitaria iburua

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ n
öljypesä
a receptacle for oil in a lamp
fontti kirjasin
a computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs
typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs

fontanelle n
aukile
soft spot on a baby's head

foo dog n
leijonakoira
Chinese statue

food /fud/ /fuːd/ n
ruoka ravinto
any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life
ravinto ruoka
anything intended to supply energy or nourishment of other forms
elintarvike ruoka
foodstuff

food additive n
lisäaine elintarvikelisäaine
non-food substance added to food

food bank n
ruokapankki
a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to feed the hungry

food bowl n
ruokakuppi
bowl
ruoka-aitta vilja-aitta
region

food chain n
ravintoketju
feeding relationship between species
idiomatic: a hierarchy

food colouring n
elintarvikeväri
any substance added to food in order to change its colour

food court n
food court ruokapiha
common area for dining

food fish n
ruokakala
fish used for food

food for thought n
pohdittava
information or knowledge that is worthy of contemplation

food literacy n
ruokalukutaito
understanding of the impact of food

food miles n
ruokakilometri
environmental impact of food

food poisoning n
ruokamyrkytys
any food-borne disease

food preservative n
säilöntäaine
substance to add shelf life of food products

food processor n
monitoimikone
kitchen appliance

food pyramid n
ravintoympyrä
diagram giving advice for healthy eating

food stamp n
elintarvikekortti ruokakuponki
stamp or similar issued to be exchanged for food, or other essential provisions

food street n
ruokakatu
street lined with food stalls, restaurants

food truck n
ketterä kioski
A van that serves hot food to customers

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ n
ravintoverkko
diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem

foodie /ˈfuːdi/ n
herkkusuu
person with special interest in food

foodless adj
ruoaton
lacking food

foodporn n
ruokaporno
enticing food imagery

foodstuff /ˈfuːdˌstʌf/ n
elintarvike
material that may be used as food

fool /fuːl/ n
hedelmärahka marjarahka
dessert
hovinarri narri
jester
hullu
one who derives pleasure from something specified
houkka hullu höhlä hölmö idiootti narri
person with poor judgement or little intelligence
narri
tarot card

fool /fuːl/ v
huijata narrata puliveivata
to trick; to make a fool of someone

fool around v
hölmöillä
to engage in frivolous behaviour; to monkey around (idiomatic)

fool's cap n
narrinhattu
cap with bells and tassels

fool's errand n
hullun homma hullutus
foolish undertaking

fool's gold n
katinkulta kissankulta
mineral or other substance often mistaken for gold

fool's mate n
narrinmatti
quickest possible checkmate

fool's paradise n
pilvilinna
happiness based on illusion

foolhardiness n
huimapäisyys rämäpäisyys
quality of being foolhardy

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ adj
huimapäinen hullunrohkea tyhmänrohkea
marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger

fooling /ˈfuːlɪŋ/ n
narraus narutus älytys
the act of one who fools

foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ adj
houkkamainen
lacking good sense or judgement; unwise

foolishness n
typeryys
state of being foolish
thing or event that is foolish

foosball /ˈfuːsˌbɔːl/ n
pöytäfutis
table soccer

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] n
alaliikki
bottom edge of a sail }}
jalka alaosa jalusta juuri kanta tyvi
bottom of anything }}
jalka koipi käpälä tassu
part of animal’s body }}
jalka jalkaterä
part of human body }}
unit of measure }}
jalka
projection on equipment }}

foot /fʊt/ [fʊt̚] v
kenkäistä potkaista
kick
maksaa
pay

foot brake n
jalkajarru
brake operated by foot

foot fault n
jalkavirhe yliastuminen
type of fault in sports

foot job n
jalkaseksi
sexual act stimulated by foot

foot-and-mouth disease n
suu- ja sorkkatauti
foot-and-mouth disease

footage /ˈfʊtədʒ/ n
filmausmateriaali filmiaineisto kuvamateriaali
amount of film that has been used

footbag n
footbag
ball
game

football /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] n
jalkapallo
Association football
ball
practise of any of these games
rugby league
game in New South Wales, Queensland
australialainen jalkapallo
game in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia

football field n
jalkapallokenttä
playing field

footballer /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːləɹ/ n
jalkapalloilija
one who plays football

footbath /ˈfʊtbæθ/ /ˈfʊtbɑːθ/ n
jalkakylpy
small basin or bath designed for washing feet
act of washing the feet
liquid mixture for washing the feet with

footbinding n
jalkojen sitominen
binding of women's feet

footbridge n
jalankulkusilta
bridge for pedestrians

footer /ˈfʊtə/ n
alatunniste
line of information at the bottom of a page
futis
slang: soccer
-jalkainen
something that is a stated number of feet in some dimension

footer /ˈfʊtə/ v
chillailla hengailla
slang: to meddle

foothill n
aluskukkula
hill at the base of a mountain

foothold n
jalansija
a solid grip with the feet
(by extension) a secure position
jalansija sillanpää
beachhead, bridgehead, lodgement

footless adj
kömpelö
clumsy or inept
jalaton
without feet

footman n
harmokeltasiipi
Manulea lurideola
lakeija miespalvelija
male servant
aitosiilikäs
moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
liipotin
part of a spinning wheel
lakeija
servant who runs in front of his master's carriage

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ n
alaviite
comment at the bottom of a printed page
event of lesser importance

footnote in history n
historian alaviite
something given little attention in a record of history

footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/ /ˈfʊtˌpɑːθ/ n
kinttupolku polku
path for pedestrians

footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ n
levytilavaatimus
(computing) amount of hard drive space required for a program.
jalanjäljet
(computing) the audit trail left by a crashed program
jalanjälki
the impression of the foot

footrace n
juoksukilpailu kävelykilpailu

footrest n
jalkatuki
a support on which to rest the feet

footrope n
jalkapertti
rope that sailors stand on

footstep /ˈfʊtstɛp/ n
askel askelmitta
distance of one footstep
jalanjälki
mark left by a foot
signs of a course taken
askel
sound of a footstep
act of taking a step
askelma
step, as in a stair

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ n
jalkajakkara rahi
a low stool

footwear n
jalkine
an item of clothing that is worn on the foot

footwrap n
jalkarätti
a strip of cloth worn around the feet

fop /fɒp/ n
keikari
vain man

foppery n
keikarointi
dress or actions of a fop

foppish /ˈfɒp.ɪʃ/ adj
keikarimainen
like a fop

foppishness n
keikarimaisuus
being foppish

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ conjunction
sillä
because

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fɚ/ preposition
-sta takia
because of
-lle varten
directed at, intended to belong to
aikana ajan
over a period of time
puoli
supporting
saadakseen
to obtain or acquire
-n kohti
towards

for God's sake interjection
Herran tähden
Exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience

for a change
vaihteeksi vaihtelun vuoksi
as a departure from the usual

for a song
pilkkahintaan
very cheaply

for all intents and purposes
käytännössä
For every functional purpose

for better or worse
niin tai näin syteen tai saveen kävi miten kävi oli miten oli
No matter what the future may hold

for example
esimerkiksi
as an example

for free
ilmaiseksi
without paying

for good
lopullisesti pysyvästi
forever; permanently

for good measure
kaiken varalta varmuuden vuoksi varoiksi
in excess of the required minimum

for hours adv
tunteja tuntikaupalla
taking many hours

for kicks
läpällä
for pleasure or excitement. See kicks

for nothing adv
ilmaiseksi
for free

for now
tällä erää tällä haavaa
at the moment; until later

for once
kerrankin
in a rare exception to the rule
for the first time

for one adv
ainakin
as one person among other people
ensiksi
as the first in a number of examples

for real adj
aito tosi totta
genuine, true or natural

for real adv
oikeasti todella
truly

for rent
vuokrataan
being offered for renting

for sale
kaupan myytävänä
being offered for purchase

for starters adv
alkajaisiksi ensi alkuun ensiksikin
as an initial point

for sure
varmasti
definitely

for the life of one
kuolemakseen
if my life depended on it

for the most part adv
enimmäkseen etupäässä useimmiten
mostly

for the sake of preposition
nimessä takia tähden vuoksi
because of

for the time being adv
toistaiseksi
temporarily; until later

for what it's worth
mitä arvoa tällä/sillä onkaan
considering what limited worth this advice may have

forage /ˈfɑɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɔɹɪdʒ/ n
pengonta ruoanhankinta ruokinta
act or instance of foraging
rehu
fodder for animals

forage /ˈfɑɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈfɔɹɪdʒ/ v
riehua rypeä
to rampage through
penkoa
to rummage
laiduntaa
to search for and gather food for animals

forage cap n
sotilaslakki
a military cap intended for field use

forager /ˈfɑɹ.ɪd͡ʒ.ɚ/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪd͡ʒ.ɚ/ n
keräilijä ruoanetsijä
person who forages

foraging n
hortoilu ruoanetsintä ruoankeräily
the act of searching for food

foraminifer n
huokoseläin
any protist of the taxon Foraminifera

forbear /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/ /fɔːˈbɛə/ /ˈfɔɹ.bɛɚ/ /ˈfɔː.bɛə/ v
hillitä itsensä pidättyä
to control oneself when provoked
kieltäytyä
to give no heed
estää välttää
to keep away from
estyä
to refrain from proceeding

forbid /fə(ɹ)ˈbɪd/ v
kieltää estää
to disallow

forbidden /fɝˈbɪdən/ adj
kielletty
not allowed

forbidden fruit n
kielletty hedelmä
the fruit forbidden to Adam
illicit pleasure

forbidding adj
luontaantyöntävä
highly unpleasant or disagreeable
pelottava uhkaava
threatening or menacing

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ n
voima valta
ability to attack, control, or constrain
joukot voimat
group that aims to attack, control, or constrain
voima voimassaolo
law: legal validity
pakko pakkokeinot pakottaminen voimakeinot voimankäyttö
law: unlawful violence or lawful compulsion
voima
physical quantity
anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
anything that has the power to produce an effect upon something else
linguistics: ability of an utterance to effect a given meaning
science fiction: binding, metaphysical, and ubiquitous power
pakko pakkokeinot pakottaminen voima voimakeinot
power exerted against will or consent
tarmo voima väki
strength or energy of body or mind

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ v
pakottaa
compel (someone to do something)
cause to occur, overcoming resistance

force field n
voimakenttä
chemistry
physics
science fiction

force majeure /ˈfɔːs məˈʒɜː/ n
päätekijä
overwhelming force
force majeure ylivoimainen este
unavoidable catastrophe

force play n
pakkopeli
play

force someone's hand v
pakottaa toimimaan
to bring about a situation

force-feed v
pakkosyöttää
force a person or animal to ingest food
force someone to take in information

forced labor n
pakkotyö
work which one is compelled to perform

forcefulness n
voimakkuus
being forceful

forceps /ˈfɔɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ n
atulat pihdit
instrument used in surgery

forcibly /ˈfɔːsəbli/ adv
voimakeinoin väkisin väkivalloin
in a forcible manner

forcing /ˈfɔɹ.sɪŋ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ n
hyötö
horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ n
kahlaamo kahluupaikka kahlauspaikka
crossing

ford /fo(ː)ɹd/ /foəd/ /fɔɹd/ /fɔːd/ v
kahlata
to cross a stream

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ adj
edellinen
former; occurring earlier
etu- keula-
forward; at or toward the front

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ interjection
fore
in golf: yelled to inform players a ball is moving in their direction

fore /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
etuosa keula
front

forearm /ˈfɔɹˌɑɹm/ /ˌfɔɹˈɑɹm/ n
kyynärvarsi
part of the arm

foreboding n
paha enne
evil omen

forebrain n
etuaivot
part of the brain

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n
ennakkoarvio ennuste
estimation
sääennuste
weather prediction

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v
ennakoida ennustaa
estimate future conditions

forecastle /ˈfoʊkˌsəl/ n
skanssi
crew's quarters
etukastelli pakka
nautical: raised part of the upper deck at bow

foreclosure n
ulosmittaus ulosotto
proceeding by a creditor

forecourt n
mittarikenttä
area in front of a petrol station
etupiha
open area in front of a building

foredeck n
etukansi keulakansi
the part of the deck of a ship or boat that lies forward of the mast

forefather /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ n
esi-isä
ancestor

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ n
etusormi
first finger next to the thumb

forefoot v
sitoa etujalat
to bind the forefeet of an animal

forefront /fo(ː)ɹfɹʌnt/ /foəfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔɹfɹʌnt/ /ˈfɔːfɹʌnt/ n
eturintama kärkikasti kärkipää
forefront

foregoing /ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ adj
edeltävä
occurring before or in front of something else

foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/ n
etuala
The elements of an image which lie closest to the picture plane

forehand /fɔːhænd/ /fɔːɹhænd/ n
kämmenlyönti
stroke in racket sports

forehead /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ n
otsa
part of face above eyebrows

foreheaded adj
-otsainen
having some specific type of forehead

foreign /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ adj
syrjitty vieras
held at a distance; excluded; exiled
vieras
located outside one's own country or place
alien, strange
belonging to a different organization
not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system
ulkomaalainen ulkomainen
originating from or characteristic of a different country
ulko- vieras
relating to a different nation

foreign accent syndrome n
vieraan murteen syndrooma
rare disorder

foreign affairs n
ulkoministeriö
department
ulkomaan asiat ulkomaan uutiset
matters or news
ulkoasiat ulkopolitiikka
policy

foreign body n
vieras esine
unwanted intruding object

foreign correspondent n
ulkomaankirjeenvaihtaja
reporter based in a foreign country

foreign country n
ulkomaa ulkovalta
country of which one is not a citizen

foreign currency n
ulkomaanvaluutta
currency used in a foreign country

foreign debt n
ulkomaanvelka
aggregate of debt to foreigners
debt owed to foreigners

foreign direct investment n
ulkomaiset suorat investoinnit
direct investment into a country

foreign exchange n
valuutanvaihto
exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country

foreign exchange certificate n
valuutanvaihtolupa
authorization to purchase currency
turistivaluutta valuuttasertifikaatti
surrogate currency

foreign exchange market n
valuuttamarkkinat
market for trading one currency for another

foreign key n
viiteavain
column referencing another table

foreign language n
vieras kieli
any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place

foreign minister n
ulkoministeri
cabinet official

foreign policy n
ulkopolitiikka
government's policy
sum of a government's dealings

foreign trade n
ulkomaankauppa
trade between a country and other countries

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ n
ulkomaalainen
person in a foreign land

foreignness /ˈfɔɹən.nəs/ n
vierasmaalaisuus vieraus
quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign

foreknow /ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/ /ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/ v
tietää ennalta
to have foreknowledge of

foreknowledge n
ennakkotieto
knowing beforehand

foreleg n
etujalka
either of the two legs towards the front of a four-legged animal

forelimb n
eturaaja
anterior limb

forelock n
otsaharja
front part of a mane
otsatukka
hair that hangs over the forehead

foreman /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mən/ n
työnjohtaja
leader of a work crew
puheenjohtaja
member of a jury who presides over it and speaks on its behalf

foremast n
keulamasto
foremost mast

foremost /ˈfɔː.məʊst/ adj
keulimmainen
closest to the bow

forename /ˈfɔɹneɪm/ /ˈfɔːneɪm/ n
etunimi
a name that precedes surname

forensic /fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/ adj
oikeuslääketieteellinen rikostekninen
relating to the use of science and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law
oikeudellinen
relating to, or appropriate for courts of law
relating to, or used in debate or argument

forensic science n
rikostekninen tutkimus
collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis

forepaw /ˈfɔɹpɔ/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pɔː/ n
etukäpälä
paw of an animal's foreleg

foreplay /ˈfɔː(ɹ)pleɪ/ n
esileikki
foreplay

forequarter n
etuneljännes
foreleg, shoulder and surrounding area

forerunner n
edeltäjä
forebear, ancestor, predecessor
precursor, harbinger

foresail n
fokka keulapurje
in a sloop: triangular sail attached to forestay
lowest square sail on foremast

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
aavistaa ennustaa nähdä ennalta
to anticipate

foreseeable adj
ennakoitavissa oleva ennalta arvattava ennustettava
able to be foreseen or anticipated

foreseeably adv
ennustettavasti
in a manner that could be foreseen

foreshadow /fɔːˈʃadəʊ/ v
ennakoida enteillä
To presage, or suggest something in advance

foreshadowing n
ennakointi
literary device

foreshock n
esijäristys
tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake

foreshortening n
lyhennys perspektiivin lyhennys
art technique

foresight n
harkitsevuus kaukokatseisuus
ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future
etutähtäin
front sight on weapon

foresightly adj
kaukokatseinen
demonstrating foresight

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ n
esinahka
prepuce / foreskin

forest /ˈfɒɹɪst/ /ˈfɔɹɪst/ n
metsä
any dense collection
metsä salo korpi selkonen
dense collection of trees

forest falcon n
amerikanhaukkanen
falcon of the genus Micrastur

forest fire n
metsäpalo
fire

forest fly n
paarma
fly of the family Tabanidae
hevoskärpänen
fly of the genus Hippobosca

forest machine n
metsäkone
machine used for logging

forestation n
metsittäminen metsänistutus
act of planting a forest

forestay n
etuharus etustaagi keulaharus
stay that extends from the top of the foremast

forested adj
metsän peittämä
covered in forest

forester n
metsänhoitaja
person practicing forestry
metsäläinen
person who lives in a forest

forestland n
metsämaa
land covered by trees

forestry n
metsänhoito
art and practice of planting and growing trees
metsätalous
art of cultivating, exploiting and renewing forests for commercial purposes
metsätiede
science of planting and growing trees
metsätaloustiede puunviljely
tree farming

foretell /fɔɹˈtɛl/ [foː.ˈteɫ] [fɔɹ.ˈtɛɫ] [fɔː.ˈtɛɫ] v
ennustaa nähdä ennalta
to predict the future

forethought n
ennakointi
anticipation
järkevyys järki
provident care
ennakointi kauaskatseisuus
thinking beforehand

forethoughtful /ˈfɔɹθɔtfʊl/ /ˈfɔːθɔːtfʊl/ adj
kaukokatseinen kaukonäköinen
having forethought

forethoughtfulness n
kaukonäköisyys
condition of being forethoughtful

foretop n
hiustöyhtö
erect tuft of hair
kuskinpukki
front seat
keulamärssy
nautical: platform at the top of the foremast

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ adv
aina
(colloquially) constantly or frequently
ikuisuus
(colloquially) for a very long time
(colloquially) for an excessively long time
ikuisesti ikiajoiksi
for all time, for all eternity; for an infinite amount of time

forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ /fəˈɹɛvɚ/ n
ikuisuus
extremely long time
iäisyys
mythical time in the infinite future

forever stamp n
ikimerkki
postage stamp indefinitely valid for a given rate class

forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/ /fəˈɹɛv.ə.mɔː/ adv
ikuisesti
at any or all times in the future; forever

foreword /ˈfɔɹwɝːd/ /ˈfɔːwɜːd/ n
alkusanat esipuhe
an introductory section

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ n
ahjo
furnace or hearth
paja takomo
workshop

forge /fo(ː)ɹd͡ʒ/ /foəd͡ʒ/ /fɔɹd͡ʒ/ /fɔːd͡ʒ/ v
väärentää
to create a forgery of
takoa
to shape a metal

forger n
väärentäjä
person who falsifies documents with intent to defraud
Person who forges metals.

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ n
väärennös
that which is forged or counterfeited
taonta
the act of forging metal into shape
väärentäminen
the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely

forget /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
unohtaa
to cease remembering
to lose remembrance of
to unintentionally not do
to leave behind

forget it v
unohda
I don't want to continue with this conversation
It doesn't matter
eipä kestä
reply to an expression of gratitude

forget-me-not /fəˈɡɛt.miːˌnɒt/ /fɚˈɡɛt.miˌnɑt/ n
lemmikki
plant of the genus Myosotis

forgetful adj
huonomuistinen
liable to forget

forgetfulness /fəˈɡɛtfʊlnɪs/ n
unohdus unohtaminen
failure to bear in mind
muistinmenetys unohdus unohtaminen
loss of remembrance
hajamielisyys huonomuistisuus muistamattomuus unohtelu
proneness to let slip from the mind

forgettable adj
helposti unohtuva
easily forgotten

forgetter n
unohtaja
one who forgets

forgivable adj
anteeksiannettava
able to be forgiven

forgive /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
antaa anteeksi
transitive, to pardon

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ n
anteeksiantavaisuus
readiness to forgive
anteeksianto
the action of forgiving

forgiving adj
anteeksiantavainen
inclined to forgive

forgotten /fəˈɡɒt.n̩/ /fəˈɡʌt.n̩/ /fɚˈɡɑt.n̩/ adj
unohdettu
of which knowledge has been lost, which is no longer remembered

forint /ˈfɒ.ɹɪnt/ /ˈfɔ.ɹɪnt/ n
forintti
unit of currency

fork /fɔːɹk/ n
etuhaarukka haarukka
bicycle fork
haarakohta
computer science: splitting of a process
forkkaus forkki
computer science: splitting of a project
haarukka
eating utensil
chess: simultaneous attack
blades of a forklift
tienhaara
figurative: point in time of making a decision
haara tienhaara
intersection
haara
name of some river tributaries
one of the parts into which anything is furcated
haara joenhaara
point where a waterway splits
talikko
pronged tool

fork /fɔːɹk/ v
forkata
computer science: to spawn a new child process
haarautua
to divide into two or more branches
potkaista haaroihin
to kick someone in the crotch
haarukoida talikoida
to move with fork
versoa
to shoot into blades, as corn

fork in the road n
tienhaara
junction

forked adj
haarautuva halkipäinen
that splits

forkful n
haarukallinen
amount a fork will hold

forklift n
haarukkatrukki trukki
small industrial vehicle

forlorn /fɔɹˈlɔɹn/ /fəˈlɔːn/ adj
hylätty
abandoned, deserted, left behind
miserable
epätoivoinen
unlikely to succeed

forlorn hope /fəˌlɔːnˈhəʊp/ n
epätoivoinen yritys
hopeless venture
etujoukko
small troop that makes an advanced attack

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ n
lomake
document to be filled in
muoto
shape or visible structure
grouping of words

form /fɔɹm/ /fɔːm/ v
muodostua
(intransitive) to take shape
muodostaa
(linguistics) to create a word
to constitute, to compose
muodostaa muotoilla
to give shape

form factor n
kokoluokka
The geometry of an object in engineering design
muotokerroin
The ratio of the RMS value to the absolute mean
in quantum field theory

form of government n
valtiojärjestys valtiomuoto
system

formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ /ˈfɔːməl/ adj
formaali kaavamainen
being in accord with established forms
formaali juhlallinen
ceremonial
formaali virallinen
official
formaali muodollinen
relating to the form or structure of something

formal language n
formaali kieli
set of finite strings

formal science n
formaalinen tiede
study concerned with formal systems

formaldehyde n
formaldehydi
organic compound

formalin n
formaliini
a solution of formaldehyde in water

formalist /ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪst/ adj
formalistinen
of or pertaining to formalism

formalistically adv
formalistisesti
in a formalistic manner

formality n
formaliteetit muodollisuudet
specific requirement

formalize /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ v
toimia muodollisesti
to act with formality
formalisoida muotoilla
to give something a definite form
formaalistaa vahvistaa virallistaa
to give something formal or official standing

formally /ˈfɔɹməli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ adv
formaalisti juhlallisesti muodollisesti virallisesti
in a formal manner
muodollisesti virallisesti
in accordance with official procedure
formaalisti
in accordance with rigorous rules

formant n
formantti
band of frequencies

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ n
formaatti tallennusmuoto tiedostomuoto
computing: file type
esitysmuoto formaatti muoto ohjelmaformaatti
form of presentation
formaatti muoto
layout of a document

format /ˈfɔː(ɹ).mæt/ /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ v
formatoida
change a document so it will fit onto a different type of page
alustaa formatoida
computing: prepare a mass storage medium for initial use
muotoilla
create or edit the layout of a document

formate n
formiaatti
salt or ester of formic acid

formation /fɔɹ.meɪ.ʃən/ /fə(ɹ).meɪ.ʃən/ n
muodostaminen muodostus
act of assembling a group or structure
muodostuma
geology: rock or face of a mountain
muodostelma
military: arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft
military: grouping of units under a command
koulutus
process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation
muodostelma muodostuma muodostus
something possessing structure or form

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
ensimmäinen
first of aforementioned two items
edellinen entinen edeltävä
previous

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
EJTM entinen Jugoslavian tasavalta Makedonia
provisional designation of the Republic of North Macedonia

formerly /ˈfɔɹmɚli/ /ˈfɔːməli/ adv
aiemmin
at some time in the past
aiemmin kerran
previously; once

formic acid n
muurahaishappo metaanihappo
methanoic acid

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ adj
mahtava vaikuttava valtava
causing fear, dread, awe or admiration as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive quality

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ n
äidinmaidonvastike
drink given to babies
resepti
formulation, prescription
kaava
in chemistry
in mathematics
kaava toimintamalli
plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result

formulate v
muotoilla formuloida
to reduce to, or express in, a formula; to put in a clear and definite form of statement or expression

fornicate /ˈfɔɹ.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔɹ.nɪˌkeɪt/ /ˈfɔː.nɪ.kət/ /ˈfɔː.nɪˌkeɪt/ v
käydä vieraissa
to commit fornication

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
fornikaatio
sexual intercourse, especially on the part of an unmarried person
the act of such illicit sexual intercourse between a man and a woman which does not by law amount to adultery

fornix n
holvi pohjukka
anatomy: archlike structure or fold
aivokaari
brain part

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ v
hylätä
to abandon

forsterite n
forsteriitti
a magnesium-rich olivine mineral

forsythia n
onnenpensas
shrub of genus Forsythia

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ n
tukikohta
any permanent army post
linnoitus linnake
fortified defensive structure stationed with troops

fortalice /ˈfɔːtəlɪs/ n
skanssi
a small fortress

forte /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ adj
forte
music: loud

forte /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ adv
forte kova voimakkaasti
music: loudly

forte /ˈfɔɹ.teɪ/ /ˈfɔɹteɪ/ /ˈfɔː.teɪ/ /ˈfɔːteɪ/ n
vahva puoli vahvuus
strength or talent
juuri
the strong part of a sword blade, close to the hilt

forth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adv
eteenpäin
forward in time, place or degree
esiin
out into view

forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/ /fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
lähestyvä tuleva
approaching or about to take place
saatavilla ulottuvilla
available when needed

forties n
nelikymmenluku neljäkymmentäluku
the decade of the 1940s

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
neljäskymmenes
ordinal form of forty

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ n
neljäskymmenesosa
one of forty equal parts
neljäskymmenes
person or thing

fortification /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
linnoite linnoitus
that which fortifies
linnoittaminen
the act of fortifying

fortify /ˈfɔɹtɪfaɪ/ /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/ v
terästää väkevöidä
add spirits to wine
terästää vahvistaa
impart strength or vigor to
vahvistaa linnoittaa
increase the defenses of
terästää vahventaa vahvistaa
increase the nutritional value

fortitude /ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/ n
lujuus luonteenlujuus mielenlujuus
mental or emotional strength

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ [ˈfɔəʔ.nɐjʔ] adv
kaksi viikkoa
period of two weeks

fortnightly adv
kahden viikon välein
once in a fortnight

fortochka /ˈfɔːtətʃkə/ n
tuuletusikkuna
small ventilation window spanning the frame of a window

fortress /ˈfɔɹ.tɹəs/ /ˈfɔː.tɹəs/ n
linnoitus
fortified place

fortuitous /fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs/ adj
onnekas
happening by a lucky chance
satunnainen sattumanvarainen
happening by chance, not necessarily a lucky one
satunnainen tahaton
law: happening independently of human will

fortuitously adv
onnekkaasti sattumalta tahattomasti
in a fortuitous manner

fortuity n
sattuma onnenpotku
fortuitous event
hyväonnisuus onnekkuus
state of being fortuitous

fortunate /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪt/ [ˈfoɹt͡ʃənətʰ] adj
lupaava suotuisa
Auspicious
onnekas
Coming by good luck or favorable chance
Lucky, favored by fortune
Receiving some unforeseen or unexpected good, or some good, independent of one's own skill or efforts

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ adv
onnekkaasti
in a fortunate manner
onneksi
it is fortunate that

fortune /ˈfɔɹtʃən/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
sattuma
a chance
kohtalo
destiny
onni tuuri
good luck
omaisuus
lots of riches

fortune cookie n
onnenkeksi
snack

fortune favors the bold proverb
onni suosii rohkeaa
luck favors the adventurous

fortune hunter n
onnenonkija
person who eagerly seeks wealth

fortune-telling n
ennustaminen
fortunetelling, predicting one's future

fortuneteller n
povari ennustaja
person who professes to predict the future in return for money

forty /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] numeral
neljäkymmentä
the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine

forty-eight numeral
neljäkymmentäkahdeksan
48

forty-eighth adj
neljäskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of forty-eight

forty-fifth adj
neljäskymmenesviides
ordinal form of forty-five

forty-first adj
neljäskymmenesensimmäinen
41st

forty-five numeral
neljäkymmentäviisi
45

forty-four numeral
neljäkymmentäneljä
44

forty-fourth adj
neljäskymmenesneljäs
ordinal form of forty-four

forty-nine numeral
neljäkymmentäyhdeksän
49

forty-ninth adj
neljäskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of forty-nine

forty-one numeral
neljäkymmentäyksi
41

forty-second adj
neljäskymmeneskahdes neljäskymmenestoinen
ordinal form of forty-two

forty-seven numeral
neljäkymmentäseitsemän
47

forty-seventh adj
neljäskymmenesseitsemäs
47th

forty-seventh n
neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa
1/47

forty-six numeral
neljäkymmentäkuusi
46

forty-sixth adj
neljäskymmeneskuudes
ordinal form of forty-six

forty-third adj
neljäskymmeneskolmas
ordinal form of forty-three

forty-three numeral
neljäkymmentäkolme
43

forty-two numeral
neljäkymmentäkaksi
Cardinal number

forum /ˈfɔːɹəm/ n
keskustelupalsta
Internet message board
paneelikeskustelu
form of discussion
keskustelutilaisuus
gathering for the purpose of discussion
foorumi
place for discussion
tori
square or marketplace

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ adj
etinen etu- etummainen
at the front
ennustettu odotettu tuleva
expected in the future
uskalias uskallettu
without customary restraint

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ adv
eteenpäin
in the usual direction of travel
towards the front
eteenpäin lähtien
into the future

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ n
keula kokka
front part of a vessel
hyökkääjä
player nearest to the opposing soccer team
centre or winger in ice hockey

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹ.wɚd/ /ˈfɔː.wəd/ v
lähettää edelleen lähettää eteenpäin välittää
send (something received) to a third party

forward compatibility n
eteenpäin yhteensopivuus
compatibility with future systems

forward compatible adj
eteenpäin yhteensopiva
compatible with future systems

forward roll n
kuperkeikka
movement

forwarding n
edelleenlähetys huolinta
The act by which something is forwarded.

fossil /ˈfɑːsəl/ /ˈfɒsəl/ n
fossiili
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant
anything extremely old, extinct, or outdated
a fossilized term

fossil fuel n
fossiilinen polttoaine
fuel

fossiliferous adj
fossiilipitoinen
containing fossils

fossilization n
kivettyminen
the process of becoming fixed
the process of conversion into a fossil

fossilize /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/ v
fossilisoitua
to become a fossil
fossilisoida
to make into fossil

foster /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ adj
kasvatti- kasvatus-
providing parental care to unrelated children

foster /ˈfɒstə/ /ˈfɔstɚ/ v
vaalia
to cultivate and grow something
hoivata vaalia
to nurse or cherish something
kasvattaa
to nurture or bring up offspring; or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child

foster care n
perhehoito
system by which a child is cared for

foster child n
kasvattilapsi
a child in foster care

foster family n
sijaisperhe
family having at least one foster child

foster parent n
kasvatusvanhempi perhehoitaja sijaisvanhempi
adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care

foul /faʊl/ adj
epäpuhdas likainen saastainen
covered with, or containing, extraneous matter
häijy häpeällinen
hateful; detestable; shameful; odious; wretched
juuttunut
having freedom of motion interfered with by collision or entanglement
iljettävä inhottava vastenmielinen
loathsome; disgusting
sääntöjen vastainen väärä
not conformed to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
kurja
not favorable; unpropitious
laiton
outside of the base lines
ruma siivoton törkeä törkyinen
scurrilous; obscene or profane; abusive
kurja surkea
ugly; homely; poor

foul /faʊl/ n
rike rikkominen
offence in sports

foul /faʊl/ v
tukkeutua
to become clogged
sotkeutua
to become entangled
tahrata
to besmirch
tukkia
to clog or obstruct
lyödä ulos lyödä väärä
to hit outside of the baselines
rikkoa sääntöjä
to make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage
liata tahrata
to make dirty

foul ball n
laiton
ball that land in foul territory

foul language n
kirosana
profane words

foul line n
laitonlinja
baseball
vapaaheittoviiva
basketball
hyppyraja rajarikkoviiva
bowling

foul play n
vilunkipeli
unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior
vilppi
violation of rules

foul wind n
vastatuuli
wind against traveled direction

foul-mouthed adj
rääväsuinen
of a user of bad language

found /faʊnd/ v
perustaa
to start an organization
to begin building

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n
perustaminen
act of founding
perusta
basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines
result of the work to begin something
alusvoide
cosmetic cream
säätiö
endowed institution or charity
peruspääoma
legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution
perustus
lowest and supporting part or member of a wall
peruspakka
pile of cards
perustus perusta
that upon which anything is founded

foundation stone n
peruskivi
stone laid during construction

foundationalism n
foundationalismi fundamentalismi
the doctrine that beliefs derive justification from certain basic beliefs

founder /ˈfaʊndə/ /ˈfaʊndɚ/ n
perustaja
one who founds, establishes, and erects; one who lays a foundation; an author
kantaisä kantaäiti
someone for whose parents one has no data
valaja valuri
one who casts metals in various forms
sulattaja
worker in charge of the blast furnace and smelting

founder /ˈfaʊndə/ /ˈfaʊndɚ/ v
epäonnistua
to fail
upota
to sink
kompastua
to stumble

foundling n
löytölapsi
abandoned child, left by its parent

foundling wheel n
vauvaluukku
revolving crib

foundry /faʊndɹi/ n
valimo
facility that melts metals

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] n
suihkulähde
artificial water feature
structure from which a fountain issues
lähde
source or origin of a flow

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] v
pulputa
to flow or gush as if from a fountain

fountain drink n
hanajuoma
type of drink

fountain pen n
täytekynä
pen containing a reservoir of ink

fountainhead n
alkulähde
a spring that is the source of a river
lähde
an abundant source of knowledge, etc.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ n
nelonen neljä
the digit or figure 4

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
neljä nelonen
the cardinal number 4

four by two n
kakkosnelonen
sawn wood of cross section 4" by 2"

four hundred /ˈfoʊɹ ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ /ˈfɔː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
neljäsataa
cardinal number 400

four o'clock n
neljä
the start of the fifth hour

four of a kind n
neljä samaa neloset
four cards of the same rank

four thousand numeral
neljätuhatta
4000

four-and-twenty numeral
neljäkolmatta
archaic way of saying 24

four-dimensional adj
neliulotteinen
measurable along four mutually perpendicular axes
of the four dimensions of space-time

four-door adj
neliovinen
having four doors

four-door n
neliovinen auto
car

four-flush v
bluffata
to bluff

four-leaf clover n
neliapila
clover with four leaves
bringer of good luck

four-legged adj
nelijalkainen
having four legs

four-legged friend n
nelijalkainen ystävä
animal regarded as a good friend

four-string guitar n
nelikielinen kitara
type of guitar

four-stroke engine n
nelitahtimoottori
type of engine

four-wheel drive n
neliveto
transmission system
nelivetoauto
vehicle

four-wheel-drive adj
neliveto nelivetoinen
four-wheel-drive

four-wheeler n
nelipyöräinen
vehicle with four wheels

fourfold adj
nelinkertainen
four times as great

fourfold adv
nelinkertaisesti
by a factor of four

fourfold v
nelinkertaistaa
increase to four times as much

fourhanded adj
nelikätinen
having four hands
requiring four hands
neljän hengen
requiring or involving four people

fourhorn sculpin n
härkäsimppu
a species of fish

fours n
nelospari
pair of fours

foursome n
nelikko
group of four

fourteen /ˈfɔɹt.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
neljätoista
cardinal number

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ adj
neljästoista
ordinal form of the number fourteen

fourteenth /ˌfɔɹˈtiːnθ/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ n
neljästoistaosa
one of fourteen equal parts of a whole
neljästoista
something in the fourteenth position

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
neljäs
ordinal form of the number four

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ n
nelonen nelosvaihde
fourth-highest gear of an engine
neljäs
person or thing in the fourth position

fourth dimension n
neljäs ulottuvuus
translations

fourth estate n
neljäs valtiomahti
press

fourth wall n
neljäs seinä
boundary between fiction and audience
imaginary invisible wall in theatre

fourth-degree adj
neljännen asteen palovamma
damaging muscles and other tissue

fourthly adv
neljänneksi
in the fourth place

fowl /faʊl/ n
kanalintu
bird of the order Galliformes
siipikarja riistalintu
birds which are hunted or kept for food

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ n
kettu
Vulpes
any of the species in the tribe Vulpini
kissa
attractive woman
kettu kelmi
cunning person

fox cub n
ketunpentu
young fox

fox in the henhouse n
kettu kanatarhassa
a predator loose among the prey

fox terrier n
foksterrieri kettuterrieri
dog breeds

foxglove n
sormustinkukka
plant of the genus Digitalis

foxhole n
ketunkolo
fox's burrow
potero
small pit dug into the ground as a shelter

foxie n
foksi kettis kettuterrieri
fox terrier

foxiness n
oveluus
characteristic or quality of being foxy

foxtail n
tähkä
bushy seed spikelet
pantaheinä puntarpää
foxtail grass
ketunhäntä
tail of a fox

foxtail millet n
japaninkananhirssi
Echinochloa esculenta
italianpantaheinä tähkähirssi
Setaria italica

foxtrot n
fokstrotti
a ballroom dance
farao
the letter "F"

foyer /ˈfoɪɘ/ /ˈfɔɪ.eɪ/ /ˈfɔɪɝ/ n
aula lämpiö
lobby, corridor, or waiting room

fracas /ˈfɹeɪkəs/ /ˈfɹækɑː/ /ˈfɹækɑːz/ n
rytäkkä rähinä
a noisy disorderly quarrel

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ adj
fraktaalinen
having the form of a fractal

fractal /ˈfɹæk.təl/ n
fraktaali
figure irregular at all scales
self-similar geometric figure

fractal dimension n
fraktaalidimensio
a dimension for making measurements on a fractal set

fractile n
fraktiili
value

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ n
murtoluku suhdeluku
arithmetic: ratio
jae
chemistry: component separated by fractionation
murtaminen
eucharistic service: breaking of the host
murto-osa
part of a whole

fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ v
fraktioida jakaa pilkkoa
to divide into fractions

fraction slash n
murtolukuviiva

fractional /ˈfɹæk.ʃən.əl/ adj
mitätön pienen pieni pikkiriikkinen
very small

fractional distillation n
jakotislaus

fractional reserve banking n
vähimmäisvarantojärjestelmä
mode of banking

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tʃə/ n
murros
(geology) fault
murtuma
act of breaking, or something broken

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tʃə/ v
haljeta murtua
break

frag /fɹæɡ/ n
frägi tappo
A successful kill in a deathmatch game

frag /fɹæɡ/ v
frägätä tappaa
to kill (another player) in a deathmatch computer game

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹædʒəl/ adj
hauras särkyvä
easily broken or destroyed

fragile X syndrome n
frax-oireyhtymä
syndrome

fragility /fɹəˈd͡ʒɪlɪti/ n
hauraus
condition or quality of being fragile
heikkous
weakness

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ n
fragmentti osanen sirpale
portion or segment of an object

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ v
hajota pirstoutua rikkoutua sirpaloitua särkyä
to break apart
hajottaa pirstoa rikkoa särkeä
to cause to be broken into pieces

fragmentary adj
fragmentaarinen
(geology)
hajanainen sirpaleinen
consisting of fragments

fragmentation n
sirpaloituminen
act of fragmenting or something fragmented; disintegration
process by which fragments of an exploding bomb scatter.
fragmentaatio fragmentoituminen pirstoutuminen
the breaking up and dispersal of a file into non-contiguous areas of a disk
fragmentaatio
the breaking up of a data packet when larger than the transmission unit of a network

fragmentation bomb n
sirpalepommi
antipersonnel bomb

fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/ n
tuoksu hajuvesi
pleasant smell or odour

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
hyväntuoksuinen tuoksuva
sweet-smelling

frail /fɹeɪl/ adj
hauras heiveröinen
easily broken, mentally or physically fragile
hairahtuvainen
liable to fall from virtue

frailty n
hauraus heiveröisyys
condition of being frail

frame /fɹeɪm/ n
kehys
chunk of data
rigid, generally rectangular mounting
erä freimi
complete game of snooker
kuva kuvaruutu
division of a second
kuva
piece of photographic film containing an image
runko
structural elements of a building or other constructed object
keho
structure of a person's body

frame /fɹeɪm/ v
kehystää
add a decorative border to a picture
lavastaa
cause a person to appear guilty
muotoilla
establish a context in words
rajata sommitella
position visually within a fixed boundary
koolata koota
put together the structural elements

frame of reference n
koordinaatisto
physics: set of axes
viitekehys
set of assumptions, ideas and standards

frame rate n
kuvanopeus kuvataajuus ruutunopeus
measurement of how quickly an imaging device can produce frames

frame saw n
raamisaha
design of saw

frame story n
kehyskertomus
literary technique

framework /ˈfɹeɪmwɜːk/ /ˈfɹeɪmwɝk/ n
kehikko viitekehys
a basic conceptual structure
kehikko
the arrangement of support beams that represent a buildings general shape and size

framework agreement n
perussopimus puitesopimus
preliminary agreement

franc /fɹæŋk/ n
frangi
any of several units of currency
former currency of France and Belgium

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ n
toimilupa
acknowledgement of a corporation's existence and ownership
franchise franchisingsopimus luvake toimilupa
authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area
franchisen ottaja franchising-ottaja luvakkeenottaja toimiluvan ottaja
business operating under such authorization
poikkeuslupa
legal exemption from jurisdiction
kansalaisuus osakkuus
membership of a corporation or state
etuoikeus oikeus valtuutus
right or privilege officially granted by a government
äänioikeus
right to vote at a public election
urheiluseura
sports team and its history as entity

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ v
valtuuttaa
to confer certain powers on

franchisee n
franchisen ottaja franchising-ottaja luvakkeenottaja toimiluvan ottaja
holder of a franchise

franchiser n
äänioikeutettu
person who has the right the vote

franchising n
franchising luvaketoiminta
the establishment, granting, or use of a franchise

franchisor n
franchisen antaja franchising-antaja luvakkeenantaja toimiluvan antaja
one who grants franchises

francium /ˈfɹansɪəm/ /ˈfɹænsi.əm/ n
frankium
chemical element

francolin /ˈfɹæŋkəlɪn/ n
frankoliini
partridge

frank /fɹæŋk/ adj
suora
bluntly honest

frank /fɹæŋk/ v
frankeerata
to place a frank on an envelope

frankincense n
olibaanihartsi
incense

franking n
frankeeraus
franking

franklinite n
frankliniitti
mineral

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ adv
jos totta puhutaan suoraan sanoen suoraan sanottuna totta puhuakseni
(speech act) In truth, to tell the truth
suoraan suorapuheisesti
in a frank, open or (too) honest manner

frantic /ˈfɹæntɪk/ adj
epätoivoinen hurja raivoisa riehakas vauhko vimmattu
In a state of panic, worry, frenzy or rush

frantically adv
hurjasti raivoisasti riehakkaasti vauhkosti vimmatusti
in a frantic manner

frass n
jätökset
droppings

frat /fɹæt/ n
oppilaskunta
shortened form for fraternity

fraternal /fɹəˈtɝnəl/ adj
veljellinen
of brothers

fraternal nephew n
veljenpoika
brother's son

fraternal niece n
veljentytär
brother's daughter

fraternity n
veljeskunta
group of people associated for a common purpose
veljeys
the quality of being brothers

fraternize /ˈfɹætənɑɪz/ /ˈfɹætɚnɑɪz/ v
veljeillä
to associate as friends with an enemy
to associate with others in a brotherly manner

fratricide n
veljensurma veljesmurha
killing of one's sibling
veljenmurhaaja veljensurmaaja
person who commits this crime

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ n
petos vilppi
an act of deception
petos
assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
huijari
one who performs fraud

fraudster n
huijari
a person who practices fraud

fraudulent /ˈfɹɑ.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔ.dʒə.lənt/ /ˈfɹɔː.dʒʊ.lənt/ adj
epärehellinen vilpillinen
dishonest; based on fraud or deception
valheellinen
false; phony

fraught /fɹɔt/ /fɹɔːt/ adj
-täyteinen
charged or accompanied with
huolestunut
distressed

fray /fɹeɪ/ n
riita rähinä
affray; broil; contest; combat; brawl; melee

fray /fɹeɪ/ v
kattaa kustantaa maksaa
to bear the expense of
raastaa hermoja uuvuttaa väsyttää
to cause exhaustion to a person's mental strength
säikyttää säikähdyttää
to frighten, alarm
hieroa
to rub
harsuuntua purkaantua
to unravel

freak /fɹiːk/ adj
omituinen outo
strange, weird

freak /fɹiːk/ n
friikki kummajainen luonnonoikku
oddball, especially in physiology
-friikki intoilija
person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
oikku päähänpisto
sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
friikki
very sexually perverse individual (friendly use)

freak of nature n
friikki
a person or an animal in the variety-show business
luonnonoikku
monstrosity

freak out v
pimahtaa raivostua seota
react with anger or fear
pelottaa
scare someone

freak show n
freak show
freak show

freakishness n
oikullisuus
being freakish

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ n
pilkku täplä
any small spot
kesakko pisama teerenpilkku
small pigmentation spot on the skin

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ v
pisamoitua täplittyä
become covered with freckles
pisamoittaa täplittää
cover with freckles

freckled adj
pisamainen
having freckles

freckleface n
pisamakasvoinen
a person with many freckles

free /fɹiː/ adj
irtonainen
mycology: not attached to the stipe
vapaa ilmainen
not imprisoned
without obligations
vapaa
not in use
mathematics: unconstrained
riippumaton
programming: not bound
vapaa avoin
software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement
vapaa rajoittamaton
unconstrained
auki aukinainen avoin esteetön selvä
unobstructed
vapaa -ton ilman (jotakin)
without

free /fɹiː/ adv
ilmaiseksi
without needing to pay

free /fɹiː/ n
vapari
abbreviation of free kick

free /fɹiː/ v
vapauttaa päästää vapaaksi
make free

free as a bird adj
vapaa kuin taivaan lintu
completely free

free energy n
vapaa energia vapaaenergia
free energy of any type

free enterprise n
vapaa yrittäjyys
economic system

free kick n
vapaapotku
kick played without interference of opposition

free love n
vapaa rakkaus
practice of sexual intercourse without the restraints of marriage or commitment

free market n
vapaa markkina
type of market

free morpheme n
vapaa morfeemi
type of morpheme

free of charge adj
ilmainen maksuton
not requiring any payment - adjective

free on board adj
vapaasti aluksessa
without charge to the purchaser for delivery on board a carrier

free port n
vapaasatama
port with relaxed customs

free radical n
vapaa radikaali
molecule, ion, or atom with an unpaired electron

free rein n
vapaat kädet
the absence of constraints

free rider n
vapaamatkustaja
(economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly

free software n
vapaa ohjelmisto
software that can be freely copied and modified

free speech /fɹiː ˈspiːtʃ/ n
sananvapaus
right to express an opinion in public

free spirit n
oman tiensä kulkija
nonconformist

free throw n
vapaaheitto
basketball

free time n
vapaa-aika
time that can be spent on one's own activities rather than work

free trade n
vapaakauppa
trade free from government interference

free trade area n
vapaakauppa-alue
region of unrestricted trade

free trial n
ilmainen kokeilu ilmainen näyte
type of sales promotion

free verse n
vapaa mitta
poetic form

free will n
vapaa tahto
ability to choose one's actions
natural inclination

free-diving n
vapaasukellus
any of various aquatic disciplines

free-range adj
vapaa
pertaining to animals that are allowed to roam freely

freebie /ˈfɹiːbi/ n
ilmaislahja kylkiäinen
something which is free

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ n
vapaus
not being imprisoned or enslaved
The lack of a specific constraint

freedom fighter n
vapaustaistelija
fighter

freedom of assembly /ˈfɹiːdəməvəˈsɛmbli/ n
kokoontumisvapaus
right of citizens to freely congregate or assemble

freedom of association n
järjestäytymisvapaus yhdistymisvapaus
right

freedom of contract /fɹiː.dəm.əv.kɒn.tɹækt/ n
sopimusvapaus
freedom of individuals to bargain among themselves

freedom of expression n
ilmaisunvapaus
right to express an opinion in public

freedom of movement /fɹiː.dəm.əv.muːv.mənt/ n
liikkumisvapaus
the right of a citizen to travel within a state, and to leave and return to that state

freedom of navigation n
merenkulun vapaus
principle

freedom of panorama n
maisemanvapaus
provision in copyright law

freedom of religion /fɹiː.dəm.əv.ɹɪ.lɪ.dʒən/ n
uskonnonvapaus
the right to hold any religious beliefs

freedom of the press /fɹiː.dəm.əv.θə.pɹɛs/ n
lehdistönvapaus painovapaus
right of media to disseminate ideas and opinions

freedom to roam n
jokamiehenoikeus
right to access public or privately owned land

freedoms of the air n
lentoliikenteen vapaudet
agreements concerning air travel

freegan /ˈfɹiːɡən/ n
freegani
a person who uses thrown-out items

freeholder n
talonpoika
person

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ adj
vapaa
Of, or relating to a freelance

freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ n
freelance freelancer
Someone who sells his services to clients without a long-term contract

freelancer n
ammatinharjoittaja freelancer vapaa toimija vapaa toimittaja vapaatoimija
who freelances

freeloader /ˈfɹiːləʊdə(ɹ)/ n
siipeilijä siivellä eläjä vapaamatkustaja
one who does not contribute or pay appropriately

freemail n
ilmaissähköposti
free email service

freeman n
vapaa mies
free person

freemasonry n
veljeys
fellowship and sympathy

freestyle /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/ n
freestyle
form of rapping
sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation
krooli vapaauinti
front crawl
vapaapaini
style of wrestling
vapaauinti
swimming event

freestyle skiing n
freestylehiihto
skiing discipline

freetail n
meksikondoggilepakko
Tadarida brasiliensis

freethinker n
vapaa-ajattelija
person who has formed their opinions using reason and rational enquiry

freeware n
freeware
free of charge software

freeway /ˈfɹiː.wei/ n
moottoritie
road designed for safe high-speed motoring

freewheel n
vapaaratas
device

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ n
jumi
(computing) state when the system ceases to respond to inputs
jäädytys sulku
(finance)
jäädytys
halt of regular operation
palkkasulku
on salary
pakkasjakso
period of cold

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
hyytyä
of machines and software: to come to a sudden halt
pakastaa olla pakkasta pakastua
of temperature, to drop below zero
jäätyä jäätää
to be affected by cold
jähmettyä
to become motionless
jäätyä jähmettyä
to become solid due to low temperature
palelluttaa
to cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat
jähmettää
to cause to become motionless
kylmetä kylmentää viilentää viiletä
to lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling
jähmettää jäädyttää pakastaa
to lower something's temperature to freezing point
jäädyttää sulkea
to prevent movement of someone's financial assets

freeze frame n
pysäytyskuva stillkuva
single still frame

freeze up v
hyytyä
computing

freeze-dry v
pakastekuivattaa
to cause to sublimate from frozen state

freeze-drying n
pakastekuivaus
process of dehydration by sublimation

freezer /fɹiːzə/ n
pakastelokero
part of a refrigerator
pakastehuone
room
pakastin
stand-alone appliance

freezer burn n
jääpolte
desiccation caused by being kept in a freezer too long

freezing point n
jähmettymispiste jäätymispiste
temperature

freezing rain n
jäätävä sade jäätävä tihku
rain which freezes upon contact with the ground

freight /fɹeɪt/ n
rahti rahtitavara
goods
kuljetusmaksu rahtimaksu
payment for transportation
kuljetus rahti
transport of goods

freight /fɹeɪt/ v
rahdata
to transport goods

french /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ v
suikaloida
prepare food by cutting it into strips

french fries n
ranskalaiset perunat ranskanperunat ranskikset
deep fried strips of potato

frenetic /fɹəˈnɛt.ɪk/ adj
kiihkeä kuumeinen raivokas
fast, frantic, harried, or frenzied

frenetically adv
kiihkeästi kuumeisesti raivoisasti
in a frenetic manner

frenulum /ˈfrɛnjələm/ n
frenulum
anatomy: small fold of tissue preventing an organ in the body from moving too far

frenzy /ˈfɹɛnzi/ n
kiihko paniikki vimma
state of wild activity or panic

freon n
freoni freonikaasu
non-flammable refrigerant

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ n
taajuus
number of occurrences divided by time
yleisyys taajuus
property of occurring often rather than infrequently
taajuus frekvenssi
rate of occurrence of anything

frequency modulation n
taajuusmodulaatio
use of a modulating wave

frequent /fɹɪˈkwɛnt/ /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ adj
jatkuva taaja toistuva usein tapahtuva yleinen
done or occurring often

frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ v
käydä usein
to visit often

frequentative adj
frekventatiivinen
serving to express the frequent repetition of an action

frequentative n
frekventatiivi
subclass of imperfective verbs that denotes a continuously repeated action

frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ adv
usein
at frequent intervals

fresco /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/ /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/ n
fresko
artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
technique used to make such an artwork

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ adj
tuore uusi veres
new or clean
tuore
of produce, not from storage
raikas raitis
refreshing or cool
makea
without salt
röyhkeä
rude or inappropriate

fresh air n
raitis ilma
clean air from outside

fresh start n
uusi alku
new beginning, without prejudices

fresh water n
makea vesi
water with little salt

freshener n
raikastin
something that freshens

freshet /ˈfɹɛʃɪt/ n
kevättulva
A flood resulting from heavy rain or a spring thaw

freshman /ˈfɹɛʃmən/ n
fuksi
a person of either sex entering the first year of an institution

freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ n
raikkaus
freshness

freshwater adj
makeavetinen
consisting of fresh water
makean veden
living in fresh water
järvi sisävesi
unskilled as seaman

freshwater n
makean veden vesistö
body of fresh water

freshwater pearl mussel n
jokihelmisimpukka
Margaritifera margaritifera

fret /fɹɛt/ n
koristekuvio
ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines
otenauha
one of the pieces of metal, etc., across the neck of a guitar or other string instrument

fret /fɹɛt/ v
hermoilla olla huolissaan
to be anxious, to worry
to chafe or irritate; to worry
kuluttaa nakertaa syövyttää
to gnaw, consume, eat away

fretful /ˈfɹɛtfəl/ adj
ärtyisä
irritable
levoton ärtynyt
restless

fretless adj
otenauhaton
having no frets

fretsaw n
kuviosaha
saw

fretty adj
punosruutu
covered with a lattice-like pattern

fretwork n
puuleikkaus
ornamental woodwork

friable /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/ adj
hapero hauras
easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
irtonainen
loose and large-grained in consistency

friar /ˈfɹaɪə/ /ˈfɹaɪɚ/ n
veli
member of certain Christian orders

fricassee /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌseɪ/ /ˈfɹɪ.kəˌsi/ n
viillokki
meat or poultry cut into small pieces, stewed or fried and served in its own gravy

fricative /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/ n
frikatiivi hankausäänne
consonant

fricking /ˈfɹɪkɪŋ/ adj
helkkarin saamarin samperin
intensifier (euphemism)

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ n
kitka
A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
hankaus kitka
The rubbing of one object or surface against another
erimielisyys kitka konflikti
conflict

frictional unemployment n
kitkatyöttömyys
type of unemployment

frictionless adj
kitkaton
of or pertaining to lack of friction

fridge magnet n
jääkaappimagneetti
decoration

fried /fɹaɪd/ adj
paistettu
cooked by frying
of an egg: cooked by frying without breaking the yolk

fried egg n
paistettu muna
egg that has been shallow fried

fried rice n
paistettu riisi
form of rice

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ n
kaveri
(sarcastic) form of address used to warn someone
ystävä poikaystävä tyttöystävä
boyfriend or girlfriend
tukija ystävä
person who backs something
ystävä
person who provides assistance
object or idea that can be used for good
ystävä kaveri ystävätär frendi ystäväinen
person whose company one enjoys
ystävä kaveri tuttava
person with whom you are acquainted

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ v
auttaa avittaa
to act as the friend of
lisätä kaveriksi
to add as a friend

friend with benefits n
seksikaveri
friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ n
kaverisektori
situation

friend zone /ˈfɹɛnd zoʊn/ /ˈfɹɛnd zəʊn/ v
luokitella kaverisektoriin
to classify as a friend with no possibility of a romantic relationship

friendliness n
ystävällisyys
the quality of being friendly

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ adj
ystävällinen
approachable, warm
characteristic of friendliness
having an easy relationship
oma
pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
ystävällismielinen
without hostility

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ adv
ystävällinen
in a friendly manner

friendly /ˈfɹɛndli/ n
oma
someone of the same side

friendly fire /ˌfɹɛnd.liˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
oma tuli
fire from allied or friendly forces

friends /fɹɛn(d)z/ n
ystävät
participants in a two-way friendship

friendship /ˈfɹɛndʃɪp/ n
ystävyys
(uncountable) condition of being friends
(countable) friendly relationship

friendship bracelet n
ystävännauha
bracelet

friendship store n
ystävyyskauppa
state-run store in the PRC

friendship with benefits n
seksikaveruus
non-emotional sexual friendship

frieze /ˈfɹiːz/ n
friisi friisikangas
kind of coarse cloth
friisi
architecture: space between architrave and cornice
sculptured or richly ornamented band

frig /fɹɪɡ/ v
naida nussia
to fuck
masturboida
to masturbate

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ n
fregatti
A 19th c. type of warship
A modern type of warship
An obsolete type of sailing warship

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ n
fregattilintu
bird of the family Fregatidae

fright /fɹaɪt/ /fɹʌit/ n
kauhu pelko
A state of terror excited by the sudden appearance of danger

frighten /ˈfɹaɪtn̩/ v
pelottaa säikyttää
to disturb with fear

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ adj
kauhuissaan peloissaan
afraid, suffering from fear

frightening /ˈfɹaɪtənɪŋ/ adj
kauhea
awful
karmiva kauhea pelottava
scary

frigid /ˈfɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
hyinen jäätävä kylmä
chilly in manner; lacking affection or zeal; impassive
frigidi
sexually unresponsive, especially of a woman
hyinen jääkylmä jäätävä
very cold

frill /fɹɪl/ n
hienous ylellisyys
luxury
röyhelö
pleated material used as decoration
kihara
wrinkled edge

frill /fɹɪl/ v
rypistyä
to become wrinkled
röyheltää
to make into a frill

frilled shark n
kaulushai
member of the Chlamydoselachus anguineus

frilly /ˈfɹɪli/ adj
röyhelöinen
having frills

fringe /fɹɪndʒ/ n
reunakoriste
decorative border
raita
light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light
siipi
members of a social group holding unorthodox views
vaihtoehtoteatteri
non-mainstream theatre
reuna reuna-alue
peripheral part
laitakaupunki laitama
the periphery of a city

fringe /fɹɪndʒ/ v
hapsuttaa
to decorate with fringe
reunustaa
to serve as a fringe

fringe benefit n
työsuhde-etu
benefit received in addition to pay

friseur n
kampaaja
a hairdresser

frisk /fɹɪsk/ adj
eloisa leikkisä
lively; brisk; frolicsome

frisk /fɹɪsk/ v
hypellä kirmailla pomppia
to frolic
tehdä henkilöntarkastus
to search somebody by feeling their clothes

friskiness n
leikkisyys vallattomuus
being frisky

frisky /ˈfɹɪski/ adj
eloisa leikkisä
playful; energetic; lively; enthusiastic
kiihottunut
sexually aroused

frisson /fɹiˈsoʊn/ /ˈfɹiː.sɔ̃ː/ n
väristys
a shiver
a sudden surge of excitement

frisée n
friseesalaatti
Cichorium endivia var. crispum

fritillary n
kirjopikarililja
plant of genus Fritillaria

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ n
friteerattu
dish made by deep-frying

fritter /ˈfɹɪtə/ /ˈfɹɪtɚ/ v
särkeä
to break into small pieces
suikaloida
to cut meat into small pieces
näperrellä
to waste time

frivolity n
kevytmielisyys turhamaisuus
frivolous act

frivolous /ˈfɹɪv.əl.əs/ adj
jonninjoutava mitätön
of little weight or importance; not worth notice
hölmö idioottimainen kevytmielinen naurettava typerä
silly; especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner

frivolously adv
hölmösti jonninjoutavasti kevytmielisesti mitättömästi naurettavasti typerästi
in a frivolous manner

frizz /fɹɪz/ n
takku
mass of hair

frizz /fɹɪz/ v
kähertyä
of hair: to form into a mass of curls
kähertää
to curl; to make frizzy
nukkaantua
to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
pehmittää
to make leather soft and of even thickness

frock /fɹɑk/ /fɹɒk/ n
kaapu
clerical garment
leninki
female garment

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ n
sammakko
amphibian
säde
organ in a horse’s foot

frog in one's throat n
pala kurkussa
hoarseness

frog legs n
sammakonkoipi sammakonreisi
hind legs of frog as food

froghopper n
sylkikaskas
insect of the superfamily Cercopoidea

frogman n
sammakkomies
diver
taistelusukeltaja
military diver

frogmouth n
pöllökehrääjä
bird of the family Podargidae

frogness n
sammakko[[-mainen|mais]][[-uu|uus]] sammakko[[-us|us]]
state, quality or condition

frogspawn n
sammakonkutu
frogs' eggs

frolic /ˈfɹɑːlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ n
kisailu temmellys
playful antic

frolic /ˈfɹɑːlɪk/ /ˈfɹɒlɪk/ v
ilotella karkeloida kisailla temmeltää
behave playfully and uninhibitedly

frolicsome adj
leikkisä
given to frolicking

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹɔm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
-lta -sta
with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
with the source or provenance of or at

from A to Z
aasta ööhön A:sta Ö:hön
comprehensively

from dawn to dusk
aamusta iltaan
from sunset to sunrise

from now on adv
tästedes tästä eteenpäin tästä lähin tästä lähtien vastedes
from now, indefinitely

from pillar to post adv
sinne tänne
from one place to another

from scratch
raaka-aineista
from raw ingredients
alusta alkaen tyhjästä
from the beginning

from the bottom of one's heart
sydämensä pohjasta
in earnest, with one's full feelings

from the get-go
alusta alkaen
from the very beginning

from the word go adv
alusta alkaen
from the very beginning

from time to time
silloin tällöin toisinaan aika ajoin ajoittain
occasionally

from top to toe
kiireestä kantapäähän täysin yltä päältä
all over

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ n
saniaisen lehti
leaf of a fern

front /fɹʌnt/ adj
etummainen
located at or near the front
etinen etu-
phonetics: pronounced toward the front of the mouth

front /fɹʌnt/ n
etupuoli edusta etuosa
facing side
julkisivu
main entrance side
armeijaryhmä rintama
major subdivision of Soviet army
rintama säärintama
meteorology: interface between airmasses
rintama
military: area or line of conflict
military: direction of the enemy
military: direction toward which the command is faced
military: lateral space occupied from one flank of a military unit to the other flank
bulvaani julkisivu
public face of covert organisation

front /fɹʌnt/ v
heittäytyä koppavaksi kopeilla
to assume a haughty manner, especially as a pretense
edustaa johtaa
to lead or be the spokesperson of a group
ennakko
to provide money or financial assistance in advance

front door n
etuovi pääovi
main entrance
etusivu
normal portal page to a website

front end n
käyttöliittymä
(computing) that part of a hardware or software system that is closest to the user

front line n
etulinja
military boundary between opposing positions

front man n
hyökkääjä
football: striker, attacker, forward
solisti
music: lead singer
keulakuva
public face

front page n
etusivu
initially visible page of a publication

front runner n
ennakkosuosikki
most likely winner in a contest, election, etc.

front vowel n
etuvokaali
Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth

front yard n
etupiha
area with greenery to the front of the house

front-end loader n
kauhakuormaaja
front-end loader

front-wheel drive n
etuveto
layout in which only ront wheels drive

frontage n
julkisivu
the front part of a property

frontal bone n
otsaluu
bone of the forehead

frontal lobe n
frontaalilohko otsalohko
division of cerebrum

frontal sinus n
otsaontelo
sinus

frontbencher n
etupenkkiläinen
Member of Parliament who sits on the front bench

frontflip n
eteenpäinvoltti voltti
act of rotating

frontier /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ n
raja rajamaa rajaseutu
part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region

frontispiece /ˈfɹʌn.tɪˌspiːs/ n
julkisivu paraatipuoli
façade
esiökuva frontespiisi nimiönliite
publishing: illustration

frontline adj
eturintama
military: located at a front
eturivin
most advanced; most important

frore adj
jääkylmä
extremely cold; frozen

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ n
pakkanen halla
cold weather that would cause frost
kuura
cover of minute ice crystals

frost /fɹɑst/ /fɹɒst/ /fɹɔst/ v
harmittaa
to anger or annoy
kuorruttaa sokerilla
to coat with white icing to resemble frost
huurtua
to get covered with frost

frost heave n
routiminen
raising

frost line n
routaraja
actual depth of soil freezing
expected depth of soil freezing
jääraja
astronomy: distance from the protosun

frostbite n
pakkasenpurema paleltuma paleltuminen
the freezing of some part of the body

frostbite v
palelluttaa
to expose to the effect of frost

frostbitten adj
paleltunut
affected by frostbite

frosty adj
jääkylmä jäätävä
cold, chilly
jäätävä
having an aloof or inhospitable manner
huurteinen
having frost on it

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ n
vaahto
foam
hömppä pintavaahto
unimportant events or actions

froth /fɹɑθ/ /fɹɒθ/ /fɹɔθ/ v
kuplia vaahdota
To bubble
vaahdottaa
To create froth

froth at the mouth /ˈfɹɒθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ /ˈfɹɔθ ət ðə ˈmaʊθ/ v
vaahdota
rage
tulla vaahtoa suusta
spew saliva as froth

frother n
vaahdotin
machine

frothy adj
kuohuva vaahtoava
foamy or churned

frottage n
frottaasi hankauspiirros
art: image
frottaasi hankaustekniikka
art: technique
frottaus
sex: technique

frotteurism /fɹɒˈtəːɹɪzm/ /fʁoˈtəː(ʁ)izm/ n
frotterismi
paraphilia

frounce /fɹaʊns/ n
trikomonoosi
canker in the mouth of hawk

frown /fɹaʊn/ n
kulmien kurtistus otsan rypistys
facial expression

frown /fɹaʊn/ v
kurtistaa kulmiaan rypistää otsaansa
to have a frown on one's face

frown upon v
paheksua
facial expression

frowsy /ˈfɹaʊzi/ adj
resuinen
neglected

frozen /ˈfɹəʊzən/ adj
jäädytetty jäätynyt pakastettu pakastunut
in the state of that which freezes

frozen food n
pakaste
food that is frozen

fructose /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ n
fruktoosi hedelmäsokeri
monosaccharide ketose sugar

frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ adj
säästäväinen taloudellinen niukka
economical, avoiding waste, thrifty

frugality /fɹuːˈɡæləti/ n
säästäväisyys
quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ n
hinttari hintti
offensive slang: homosexual or effeminate man
hedelmä
part of plant
food
figuratively: positive end result or reward of labour or effort
figuratively: child of a marriage

fruit brandy n
hedelmäviina
type of brandy

fruit dove n
hedelmäkyyhky
dove in the genus Ptilinopus

fruit fly n
baanaanikärpänen
Drosophilidae

fruit juice n
hedelmämehu
juice of fruit

fruit salad n
hedelmäsalaatti
salad made of fruit

fruit tree n
hedelmäpuu
a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis

fruit wine n
hedelmäviini
wine made from fruits other than grapes

fruitarian n
fruitariaani
variant of vegetarian

fruitcake /ˈfɹuːt.keɪk/ n
hedelmäkakku
cake
kaheli kahjo
crazy person
hintti
homosexual

fruiterer /ˈfɹutəɹə/ /ˈfɹuːtəɹə/ n
hedelmäkauppias
one who sells fruit

fruitful adj
hedelmällinen viljava
favorable to the growth
antoisa viljava
productive, yielding benefits

fruitfulness n
hedelmällisyys
the state or quality of being fruitful

fruiting body n
itiöemä
fungal structure

fruition /fɹu.ˈɪʃ.ən/ /ˈfɹuː.ɪʃ.ən/ n
toteutuminen
fulfillment of something worked for

fruitless /ˈfɹutləs/ /ˈfɹuːtləs/ adj
hedelmätön
bearing no fruit; barren
hyödytön turha
unproductive; useless

fruity /ˈfɹuːti/ adj
hedelmäinen
containing fruit or fruit flavouring

frumpy /ˈfɹʌm.pi/ /ˈfɹʌm.pɪ/ adj
tyylitön
dowdy, unfashionable

frustrate /fɹəˈstɹeɪt/ /ˈfɹʌstɹeɪt/ v
turhauttaa
to disappoint or defeat
estää tehdä tyhjäksi vaikeuttaa
to hinder

frustrated /fɹʌˈstɹeɪt.ɪd/ /ˈfɹʌs.tɹeɪt.ɪd/ adj
turhautunut
foiled, stopped, disappointed
turhautunut tyytymätön
suffering from frustration; dissatisfied, agitated, and/or discontent

frustrating /fɹʌˈstɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪ̯tɪŋ/ adj
turhauttava
discouraging; causing annoyance or anger by excessive difficulty

frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
turhauttaminen turhautuminen
act of frustrating
frustraatio harmitus turhautuneisuus
feeling of annoyance
turhauttava juttu vaiva vastus
thing that frustrates

frustrative adj
turhauttava
that frustrates

frustum n
katkaistu kartio
truncated cone or pyramid

fry /fɹaɪ/ n
ranskalaiset perunat
fried potato
kalanpoikanen pikkukala
young fish

fry /fɹaɪ/ v
käristyä paistua
(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil
käristyä
informal: be executed by the electric chair
paistua sulaa
suffer because of too much heat
paistaa käristää
to cook (something) in hot fat or oil

frying pan n
paistinpannu
long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food

fuchsia /ˈfjuːʃə/ n
fuksia fuksianpunainen
colour
verenpisara fuksia
plant

fuchsite n
fuksiitti
green variety of muscovite

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ interjection
perkele! saatana! vittu!
expression of dismay or discontent

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ n
pano nainti
an act of sexual intercourse
kusipää kyrpänaama
highly contemptible person
pano hoito
sexual partner

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ v
naida nussia panna bylsiä hässiä kiksauttaa
to have sexual intercourse—obscene or vulgar
panna
to insert an object into a specified body part
panna kuseen
to put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation

fuck all pronoun
paskaakaan
nothing at all or very little

fuck around v
hölmöillä
to behave immaturely
pelleillä
to fool around; joking, bugging
huorata
to have sex with many partners
aikailla viivytellä
to procrastinate

fuck buddy n
vakipano
vulgar term for a sex partner without emotional attachment

fuck knows phraseologicalUnit
en minä vittu tiedä vittuako minä tiedän
it is unclear

fuck like rabbits v
naida kuin kanit
have copious amounts of sex

fuck me interjection
närhen munat paska perkele
a vulgar expression of dismay at undesired events happening to oneself

fuck off interjection
ei vitussa
expression of disagreement or disbelief
häivy! mee vittuun! painu vittuun! suksi vittuun!
go away!

fuck off v
mennä vittuun suksia vittuun häipyä
go to hell, disappear, screw oneself

fuck up /ˈfʌkˌʌp/ /ˌfʌkˈʌp/ v
mokata munata möhliä ryssiä
to botch or make a mess of
paskoa pistää paskaksi
to break or destroy [to be merged into injure or damage]
rikkoa särkeä
to injure or damage
mokata munata möhliä ryssiä tehdä virhe
to make a mistake, to go wrong

fuck you n
haista paska haista vittu painu vittuun
fuck you

fuck your mother's cunt interjection
nussi äitiäsi

fuck-off adj
massiivinen valtava
dissuasively or intimidatingly large

fuckable adj
naitava nussittava
sexually attractive

fucked /fʌkt/ adj
rikki
broken
kusessa
in trouble
ympäripäissään
very drunk

fucked up /ˌfʌktˈʌp/ adv
rikki
damaged
juovuksissa
drunk
sekaisin
in disarray or dishevelment

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ n
panija
one who fucks

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
helvetin perkeleen saatanan vitun
as an intensifier
offensive or worthless

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adv
vittu vitun
an intensifier

fucking /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ n
pano
an act of sexual intercourse

fucking hell interjection
jumalauta
an exclamation of anger (vulgar)
an exclamation of great surprise (vulgar)

fucking machine n
panokone
device

fuckup /ˈfʌkʌp/ n
kämmäri mogari mokailija sähläri
person making mistakes
kämmi moka sähläys
serious mistake

fuckwit n
kaistapää
a very stupid person

fucosidosis n
fukosidoosi
rare disorder in which fucosidase is not used properly

fudge /fʌdʒ/ n
kinuski
a very sweet confection

fudge /fʌdʒ/ v
manipuloida muokata muuttaa
To alter something from its true state
kierrellä vältellä
To try to avoid giving a direct answer

fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ [ˈfjuw əɫ] n
käyttövoima
figurative: something that stimulates
polttoaine
substance consumed to provide energy
ravinto
substance that provides nourishment

fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ [ˈfjuw əɫ] v
tankata täyttää polttoaineella
to provide with fuel

fuel cell /ˈfjuː(ə)l sɛl/ n
polttokenno
electrochemical device

fuel tank n
polttoainesäiliö polttoainetankki
a container of fuel

fugacious /fjuːˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
katoavainen
Fleeting, fading quickly, transient

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ adj
pysymätön saavuttamaton
elusive or difficult to retain
karkulainen karkuri
fleeing or running away
hetkellinen
transient, fleeting or ephemeral

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ n
pakolainen karkulainen
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something

fugly /ˈfʌɡ.li/ adj
susiruma vitun ruma ämpäriruma
extremely ugly

fugue /ˈfjuːɡ/ n
fuuga
piece of music

fulcrum /ˈfʊlk.ɹəm/ /ˈfʌlk.ɹəm/ n
tukipiste
support about which a lever pivots

fulfill /fəˈfɪl/ /fʊlˈfɪl/ v
täyttää
to carry out
to comply with
tyydyttää
to satisfy emotionally

fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ n
toteutuminen täyttymys
state of being fulfilled

fulfilment /fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ n
toteutuminen täyttymys
being fulfilled

fulgent /ˈfʌld͡ʒənt/ adj
hehkuva häikäisevä säteilevä
shining brilliantly

fulgurite n
ukonvaaja
glass formed by lightning

fuliginous /fjuːˈlɪ.dʒɪ.nəs/ adj
nokinen
pertaining to or resembling soot

full /fʊl/ adj
täydellinen
complete
täysi
containing the maximum possible amount
täyteläinen
having depth and body
väljä
of a garment: ample, wide
kylläinen täynnä
satisfied, in relation to eating
koko kokonainen
total, entire

full /fʊl/ n
täydellisyys
utmost measure or extent

full /fʊl/ v
huovuttaa vanuttaa
to make cloth denser

full English breakfast n
englantilainen aamiainen
type of traditional breakfast

full board n
täyshoito täysihoito
hotel rate

full body scanner n
vartaloskanneri
device

full circle /ˌfʊl ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˌfʊl ˈsɝ.kəl/ n
kokoympyrä
(geometry) arc of 360 degrees

full dress n
juhlapuku paraatipuku
clothing worn on formal occasions

full dress uniform n
paraatipuku
clothes worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion

full house n
talo täynnä
maximum capacity
täyskäsi
three of a kind and a pair

full moon n
täysikuu
phase of moon when in opposition to sun
the moon when in opposition to sun

full name n
koko nimi varsinainen nimi
full name of a company
koko nimi
full name of a person

full of oneself adj
täynnä itseään
egotistical

full score n
partituuri
sheet music

full screen adj
kokoruutu-
occupying all the available displayable surface

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ interjection
ja piste
And nothing less

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ n
piste
The punctuation mark “.”

full throttle adv
lusikka pohjassa
all out

full tilt boogie /fʊl.tɪlt.ˈbʊ.ɡi/ adv
täyttä häkää
at the most extreme level; at full capacity

full tilt boogie /fʊl.tɪlt.ˈbʊ.ɡi/ n
täysi hönkä
an extreme level

full-back n
laitapuolustaja
(soccer) a player who plays on the left or right side of defence

full-figured adj
runsasmuotoinen täyteläinen
plump

full-time adj
kokopäivä- kokopäiväinen päätoiminen täysipäiväinen
Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity

full-time adv
kokopäiväisesti päätoimisesti täysipäiväisesti
Spending a full amount of time

fullback n
keskushyökkääjä
American football

fuller /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ n
huovuttaja
person
veriura
groove

fullerene n
fullereeni
any of a class of allotropes of carbon having hollow molecules

fullwidth adj
täyslevyinen
occupying two columns on a traditional text display

fully /ˈfʊli/ adv
kokonaan täydellisesti täysin
in a full manner
kokonaan täysin
to a full extent

fulmar n
myrskyliitäjä
seabird in the genus Fulmarus

fulminate /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/ n
fulminaatti
Any salt or ester of fulminic acid

fumarole n
fumaroli
opening in the crust of an astronomical body that emits steam and gases

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v
munata möhlätä
To blunder uncertainly
sählätä
To drop a ball or a baton etc
hamuilla hapuilla
To grope awkwardly in trying to find something
To handle nervously or awkwardly

fume /fjuːm/ n
houre
anything unsubstantial or airy
huuru höyry
gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale
hehkutus
incense of praise; inordinate flattery
härme
material that has re-coalesced to the solid state
kiihko
rage or excitement

fume /fjuːm/ v
olla sekaisin
to be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied
höyrytä päästää kaasua
to emit fumes
höyryttää
to expose (something) to fumes
olla raivoissaan raivota vaahdota
to express or feel great anger
pyörtyä höyryihin
to pass off in fumes or vapours

fume hood n
vetokaappi
a ventilated compartment in which chemical procedures may be undertaken

fumigate v
desinfioida savustaa
disinfect

fumigation n
höyrytys savustus
act

fumitory n
emäkki
plant

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ adj
hauska kiva
enjoyable, amusing

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ n
hauskuus
enjoyment or amusement
hauskanpito
playful, often noisy, activity

fun /fʊn/ /fʌn/ v
kiusoitella laskea leikkiä narrata
to tease, kid, poke fun

fun house n
hupitalo naurutalo
attraction
ilotalo
euphemism for brothel

funbox n
funboksi
skatepark feature

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ n
toiminta funktio
biology: physiological activity of an organ or body part
käyttäytyminen funktio
chemistry: characteristic behavior of a chemical compound
funktio
computing: routine that returns a result
mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs
relation where one thing is dependent on another
tapahtuma tilaisuus
official or social occasion
tehtävä toimi
professional or official position
tarkoitus tehtävä toiminto
what something does or is used for

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ v
toimia käydä olla käynnissä
to carry on a function
toimia
to have a function

function key n
funktionäppäin
computing: key that activates a function

functional /ˈfʌŋk(t)ʃənəl/ adj
funktionaalinen
having semantics defined purely in terms of mathematical functions, without side-effects
toimiva
in good working order
käytännöllinen
useful, serving a purpose

functional /ˈfʌŋk(t)ʃənəl/ n
funktionaali
a function that takes a function as its argument

functional analysis n
funktioanalyysi
branch of mathematics

functional food n
terveysvaikutteinen elintarvike
health-promoting food

functional group n
funktionaalinen ryhmä
characteristic grouping of elements
organisms of specific properties

functional magnetic resonance imaging n
funktionaalinen magneettikuvaus
form of MRI

functional programming n
funktionaalinen ohjelmointi
programming paradigm

functionalism /ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪzəm/ n
funkis funktionalismi
architecture
funktionalismi
philosophy
psychology
social science

functionalistic adj
funktionalistinen
pertaining to functionalism

functionalistically adv
funktionalistisesti
in a functionalistic manner

functionality n
toiminnallisuus toimivuus
ability

functionary n
virkailija
a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy

functor /ˈfʌŋktə/ n
funktori
category theory: category mapping
funktio-olio
object-oriented programming: function object

fund /ˈfʌnd/ n
rahasto
sum or source of money
money-management operation
organization

fund /ˈfʌnd/ v
rahoittaa
to pay for

fund house n
sijoitusrahasto
company that owns and operates a mutual fund

fundament n
perusteet
underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ adj
fundamentaalinen olennainen perus- perustavanlaatuinen
pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation

fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/ n
fundamentti peruskivi perusta perusteet
a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article

fundamental interaction n
perusvuorovaikutus
basic forces that act between elementary particles

fundamentalism n
fundamentalismi
religion
finance

fundamentalist n
fundamentalisti
adherent of a certain American Christian movement
trader who trades on the financial fundamentals
fundamentalisti uskonkiihkoilija
one who reduces religion to strict interpretation of core or original texts
kiihkouskovainen uskonkiihkoilija
pejorative: fundamentalist Christian

fundamentalistic adj
fundamentalistinen

fundamentality n
fundamentaalisuus olennaisuus perustavuus
state or quality of being fundamental

fundamentally adv
fundamentaalisesti olennaisesti pohjimmiltaan
to the very core of the matter

funding /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ n
rahoitus
money provided as funds

fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zə/ /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/ n
varainhankintatilaisuus
event undertaken to get money
varainhankkija
individual who collects money

fundraising /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/ n
keräys rahankeräys
raising money

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ n
hautajaiset
ceremony to honour a deceased person

funeral home n
hautaustoimisto
mortuary

funereal /fjuːˈnɪəɹɪ.əl/ adj
hautajais-
relating to a funeral

funerial /fjuːˈnɪəɹ.i.əl/ adj
hautajais-
suiting a funeral

fungal /ˈfʌŋɡəl/ adj
sieni sieni[[-mainen|mäinen]] sieni[[-peräinen|peräinen]]
of or pertaining to a fungus

fungible /ˈfʌndʒɪbəl/ adj
fungiibeli laji- vaihdettava vaihtokelpoinen
able to be substituted for something of equal value

fungus /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ n
sieni
any member of the kingdom Fungi

funicular n
funikulaari
rail transit system

funiculus n
funikkeli nuora
cordlike structure
funikkeli varsi
stalk

funk /fʌŋk/ n
dunkkis haju
foul or unpleasant smell
funk
genre of popular music
sytyke
touchwood, punk, tinder
masennus
mental depression
kauhu pakokauhu paniikki
state of fear or panic

funk /fʌŋk/ v
jänistää
to shrink from, or avoid something because of fear

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ n
suppilo tratti
utensil used to guide poured liquids

funnel cake n
tippaleipä
specialty baked good

funnel chanterelle n
suppilovahvero
Craterellus tubaeformis

funnel cloud n
suppilopilvi
tapering cloud

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ adj
hauska huvittava hassu hupaisa koominen
amusing; comical
hassu kummallinen outo
strange; unusual

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ n
vitsi
joke

funny bone n
kiukkusuoni kyynärhermo
nerve
nauruhermo
sense of humor

fur /fɚ/ /fɜː(ɹ)/ [fɜ̝ː] n
karva
coating resembling fur
turkki karva
hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick
nahka talja turkis
hairy skin processed to serve as clothing
levyepiteeli
layer of epithelial debris
karva talja turkis
pelt used to make, trim or line clothing apparel

fur beetle n
pilkkuturkiskuoriainen
Attagenus pellio

fur burger n
karvalaukku
slang: hairy vulva

fur coat n
turkki
coat made of animal fur
fur of an animal

fur farm n
turkistarha
farm where fur-bearing animals are raised

fur seal n
merikarhu turkishylje
marine mammal

furan n
furaani
any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds

furbelow /ˈfəː.bɪ.ləʊ/ /ˈfɚ.bɪ.loʊ/ n
hepene
decorative piece of fabric

furcate /ˈfəː.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ adj
haarautunut haaroitettu haaroittunut
forked, branched

furcate /ˈfəː.keɪt/ /ˈfɝ.keɪt/ v
haarautua haaroittaa
to fork or branch out

furcula n
hankaluu
forked bone in birds

furious /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i.əs/ adj
raivoisa raivokas
rushing with impetuosity
raivostunut raivoisa raivoissaan raivokas
transported with passion or fury

furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/ adv
raivoisasti vimmaisesti
frantically
raivoissaan vihaisesti
in a furious manner; angrily

furl /fɝl/ v
laskea
to lower, roll up and secure something

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ n
lomalupa
documents authorizing leave of absence
loma
leave of absence
lomautus
period of unpaid time off used by an employer to reduce costs

furlough /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ləʊ/ /ˈfɝ.loʊ/ v
myöntää loma
to grant a furlough

furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs/ /ˈfɝnɪs/ n
lämmitysuuni pannu uuni
device for heating a building
masuuni uuni ahjo sulatusuuni
device for heating in a factory, melting metals, etc
pätsi
hot area

furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ /ˈfɝnɪʃ/ v
kalustaa sisustaa varustaa
to provide with furniture or other equipment
toimittaa varustaa
to supply

furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ /ˈfɝnɪʃt/ adj
varustettu
equipped with whatever is needed
kalustettu
supplied with furniture

furnishings n
asuste
accessories for a dress
sisustus sisustustarvike
object other than furniture in a room

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪtʃɚ/ n
runko
firearms: stock and forearm of a weapon
helat
fittings of a wooden item
varusteet
harness, trappings etc. of an animal
huonekalut
large movable items

furrow /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ n
juonne uurre
deep wrinkle in the skin of the face
kyntövako vako
trench cut in the soil

furrow /ˈfʌɹoʊ/ /ˈfʌɹəʊ/ v
uurtaa
to make one or more cuts or grooves in
kurtistaa kulmiaan rypistää kulmiaan
to pull one's brows together

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ adj
karvainen pörröinen
covered with fur

furry /ˈfɜːɹi/ /ˈfɝi/ n
turri
animal character with human-like characteristics
member of the furry fandom

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ adj
etäisempi kauempi
of or pertaining to being distant...

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ adv
kauempana
at greater distance
kauemmaksi kauemmas kauempaa kauempana
comparative of far
edelleen lisäksi
in addition to
koskien liittyen
in continuation
lisäksi sen lisäksi
moreover

further /fɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/ v
edistää
to encourage growth
to support progress

further education n
jatkokoulutus
education beyond compulsory schooling

furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ).mɔː(ɹ)/ adv
lisäksi
In addition; besides; what's more; used to denote additional information

furtive /ˈfɜːtɪv/ [ˈfɜːɾɪv] [ˈfɝ.ɽɪv] adj
petollinen vaivihkainen
exhibiting guilty or evasive secrecy
vaivihkainen
stealthy

furtively /ˈfɜːtɪvli/ adv
vaivihkaa vaivihkaisesti
in a furtive manner

fury /ˈfjʊəɹi/ /ˈfjʊɹi/ n
raivo
extreme anger
kiihko vimma
strength or violence in action

fuse /fjuːz/ n
sytytyslanka
cord
sytytin
device igniting charge
sulake varoke
device preventing overloading of a circuit
pinna
indicating tendency to lose temper

fuse /fjuːz/ v
sulautua
intransitive: to melt together
sulauttaa
transitive: to melt together

fusel oil n
sikunaöljy
byproduct of alcoholic fermentation

fuselage /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ n
runko
main body of aerospace vehicle

fusidic acid n
fusidiinihappo
antibiotic

fusiform adj
sukkulamainen
spindle-shaped

fusiform gyrus n
gyrus fusiformis
structure of human brain

fusil n
ruutu
heraldic feature
piilukkomusketti
weapon

fusilier /ˌfjuːzɪˈlɪə/ n
fusilieeri
infantryman

fusilli /ˌfuːˈziːli/ n
fusilli
pasta

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ n
sulaminen sulatus
act of melting something by heating it
fuusio
merging of elements into a union
nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine

fusion bomb n
fuusiopommi
type of atomic bomb

fusion cuisine n
fuusiokeittiö
fusion cuisine

fusion reactor n
fuusioreaktori
type of thermonuclear reactor

fuss /fʌs/ n
metakka meteli
a complaint or noise
ihastelu tohina touhotus touhu vouhotus
an exhibition of affection or admiration
hämminki hössötys tohina touhotus touhu touhuaminen
excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something

fuss /fʌs/ v
hössöttää tohista touhottaa
to be very worried or excited about something, often too much
hiplata touhottaa touhuta
to fiddle; fidget; wiggle, or adjust; to worry something
silitellä
to pet
hellitellä helliä
to show affection for

fussy /ˈfʌ.si/ adj
pikkutarkka
particular about details

fusty adj
homeinen tunkkainen
moldy or musty
ummehtunut
old-fashioned, refusing to change or update
tunkkainen
stale-smelling or stuffy

futile /ˈfju.taɪ.əl/ /ˈfjuː.taɪl/ adj
katteeton toivoton tulokseton turha
incapable of producing results

futility n
hyödyttömyys turhuus
quality of being futile

futon /ˈfutɑn/ /ˈfuːtɒn/ n
futon
a Japanese cushion for meditation
thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame

futsal n
futsal salijalkapallo
form of soccer

futtock /ˈfʌtək/ n
kaari kylkiluu raaja
curved rib-like timbers

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ adj
tuleva tulevaisuuden
having to do with or occurring in the future

future /ˈfjuːt͡ʃə/ /ˈfjuːt͡ʃɚ/ n
futuuri
finance: agreement to sell
tulevaisuus
goodness in what is yet to come
tulevaisuus futuuri
the time ahead
something that will happen in moments yet to come

future participle n
partisiipin futuuri
part of speech

future perfect n
futuurin perfekti

future tense n
tuleva aika futuuri
time form of a verb

futureless adj
futuuriton
linguistics: that has no future tense
vailla tulevaisuutta
without future

futures contract n
futuuri futuurisopimus
contract traded on a futures exchange

futures market n
futuuripörssi
exchange for financial futures

futurism n
futurismi
art movement

futurist adj
futuristinen
advanced so far beyond that which is current as to appear to be from the future

futurist n
futuristi
adherent to the principles of futurism

futurologist n
futurologi tulevaisuudentutkija
person

futurology n
futurologia tulevaisuudentutkimus
scientific forecasting of future trends in science, technology or society

fuzz /fʌz/ n
nukka
frizzy mass
kytät
the police (slang)

fuzzy /ˈfʌzi/ adj
nukkainen
covered with fuzz or loose fibres
epäselvä samea sumea
not clear; unfocused
epäselvä sekava
vague or imprecise

fuzzy logic n
sumea logiikka
logic based on the notion of fuzzy set

fuzzy set n
sumea joukko
set

fyke n
rysä
type of fish-trap

fynbos n
fynbos
fynbos

g-force n
G-voima kiihtyvyysvoima
acceleration of a body

gab /ɡæb/ n
löpinä pulina pälpätys
Idle chatter

gab /ɡæb/ v
pulista pälpättää
to talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects

gabardine /ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/ /ˈɡæbɚˌdin/ n
gabardiini
type of woolen cloth

gabble /ˈɡæbəl/ v
lörpötellä
talk fast, idly, foolishly, or without meaning

gabbro /ˈɡabɹəʊ/ n
gabro
igneous rock

gable /ˈɡeɪ.bəl/ n
päätykolmio
triangular area of wall

gack v
kakistella kakoa
to make a 'gack' noise
kakoa
to make expectorate a hairball

gadfly n
piikittelijä
one who merely irritates
häirikkö
one who upsets the status quo
verenimijä
slang: bloodsucker

gadfly petrel n
viistäjä
petrel of the genus Pterodroma

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ n
hilavitkutin härpätin härveli laite vehje vekotin
any device or machine

gadiform adj
turskansukuinen
belonging to Gadiformes

gadoid /ˈɡeɪdɔɪd/ adj
turska turskakala
of or pertaining to the Gadidae family

gadolinium /ˌɡædəˈlɪniəm/ n
gadolinium
chemical element

gadwall n
harmaasorsa
a common and widespread dabbling duck

gaff rig n
kahveliriki
type of sailing rig

gaff sail n
kahvelipurje
sail

gaffe /ɡæf/ n
moka munaus möhläys
a foolish error, especially one made in public

gaffer /ɡæfə/ /ɡæfɚ/ n
valaistusmestari
chief lighting technician
kymppi pomo
foreman
taata ukko äijä
old man
pikipöksy
sailor

gaffer tape n
roudarinteippi
sturdy adhesive tape

gaffsail /ˈɡæf.seɪl/ n
haarukkapurje kahvelipurje
topsail

gag /ɡæɡ/ n
yökkäys
convulsion
suukapula
device to restrain speech
vitsi kepponen pila
joke or prank
suukapulamääräys
order or rule forbidding discussion

gag /ɡæɡ/ v
kakistella yökätä
To experience the vomiting reflex
suukapuloida
To restrain someone's speech

gag order n
suukapulamääräys
an order issued by a court
any directive from a person in authority prohibiting another person from speaking about a certain thing

gaga adj
hullu pöpi
crazy
hullu
infatuated
hullu pöpi vanhuudenhöperö
senile

gage /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/ n
haaste taisteluhansikas
challenge to combat

gahnite n
gahniitti
mineral

gaiety /ˈɡeɪ.ə.ti/ n
ilo iloisuus
state of being happy

gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑː(ɹ)dɪə/ n
gaillardia
plant of Gaillardia

gaily /ˈɡeɪli/ adv
hilpeästi iloisesti
merrily

gain /ɡeɪn/ n
voittaminen voitto
act of gaining
vahvistus
factor by which signal is multiplied
voitto hyöty
what one gains (profit)

gain /ɡeɪn/ v
päästä päämäärään saavuttaa
acquire

gain ground v
menestyä saada jalansijaa vallata alaa

gait /ɡeɪt/ n
askellaji
horse's way of moving
käynti astunta
manner of walking

gaiter /ˈɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈɡeɪ.təɹ/ n
nilkkain säärys säärystin
covering for the ankle and instep

gala /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ adj
juhlallinen
festive

gala /ˈɡælə/ /ˈɡɑːlə/ n
gaala
pomp, show or festivity

galactan n
galaktaani
polysaccharide consisting of many galactose residues

galactic /ɡəˈlæktɪk/ adj
tähtitieteellinen
(figuratively) enormous
maito
(medicine) pertaining to milk or the secretion of milk
linnunrata
relating to a/the galaxy

galactose n
galaktoosi
the monosaccharide

galago /ɡəˈleɪɡəʊ/ n
galago
primate

galah n
ruusukakadu
cockatoo

galaxy /ˈɡaləksi/ /ˈɡæləksi/ n
galaksi tähtikunta
collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc

galaxy filament n
galaksimuuri
formation of galaxies

gale /ɡeɪl/ n
puhuri myrskyinen tuuli
meteorology: a very strong wind
naurunpuuska pyrskähdys
outburst of laughter
suomyrtti
Myrica gale

galena n
lyijyhohde
mineral

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ n
katkeruus suuttumus
feeling of exasperation
piina
great misery or physical suffering
otsa röyhkeys
impudence or brazenness
hankauma
pit caused on a surface caused by friction between the surfaces
sore or open wound caused by chafing
lyöttymä
sore on a horse
äkämä
blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants
möykky patti takku äkämä
bump-like imperfection

gall /ɡɑl/ /ɡɔːl/ v
hiertää
to chafe
suututtaa ärsyttää
to exasperate
häiritä
to harass, harry
sapettaa vaivata
to trouble or bother

gall bladder n
sappirakko sappi
pear-shaped organ that stores bile

gall midge n
äkämäsääski
gall midge

gall mite n
äkämäpunkki
mite of Eriophyidae family

gall wasp n
äkämäpistiäinen
insect of the family Cynipidae

gallant /ɡəˈlænt/ /ɡəˈlɑnt/ /ˈɡælənt/ adj
uljas urhea
brave, valiant
kunniakas kunniallinen
honourable

gallantry n
ritarillisuus
chivalrous courtliness, especially towards women
urheus
courage

gallate n
gallaatti
oxoanion of gallium
salt or ester of gallic acid

galleass n
galeassi
vessel

galleon /ˈɡæ.li.ən/ n
kaljuuna galeoni
large sailing ship

gallerist n
galleristi
the owner or operator of an art gallery

gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ n
lehteri parvi
area of a theater, concert hall, or auditorium
galleria
establishment that buys, sells, and displays works of art
institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art
roofed promenade along the wall of a building

galley /ˈɡæli/ n
kapyysi pentteri tarjoomo
cooking room or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft
kaleeri
ship propelled primarily by oars
light, open boat used on the Thames
nautical: small boat carried by a man-of-war

galley slave n
kaleeriorja
slave in a galley

gallic acid n
galliinihappo
acid found in galls, etc

galliform n
kanalintu
galliform bird

gallinaceous adj
kana
related to galina

galliot n
kaljuutti
light galley

gallium /ˈɡæliəm/ n
gallium
chemical element

gallium arsenide n
galliumarsenidi
binary compound of gallium and arsenic, GaAs

gallon /ˈɡælən/ n
gallona
a unit of volume used for liquids
a Gallon in the U.S. Customary System

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ n
kiitolaukka neli
fastest gait of a horse

gallop /ˈɡæləp/ v
laukata nelistää
to ride at a galloping pace

gallows /ˈɡæloʊz/ /ˈɡæləʊz/ n
hirsipuu
wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging

gallows humor n
hirtehishuumori
comedy that still manages to be funny in the face of a perfectly hopeless situation

gallstone n
sappikivi
small, hard object, that sometimes forms in the gall bladder

galoot /ɡəˈluːt/ n
köntys
clumsy or uncouth person

galore /ɡəˈlo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡəˈloə/ /ɡəˈloː/ /ɡəˈlɔɹ/ /ɡəˈlɔː/ adj
runsaasti
in abundance

galosh /ɡəˈlɒʃ/ n
kalossi
waterproof overshoe used to provide protection from rain or snow

galvanic /ɡælˈvænɪk/ adj
galvaaninen
of or pertaining to galvanism; electric

galvanically adv
galvaanisesti
in galvanic manner

galvanism /ˈɡælvəˌnɪzəm/ n
galvanismi
chemical generation of electricity
therapeutic use of electricity

galvanization n
galvanisaatio
the process of galvanizing

galvanize /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/ v
galvanoida
to coat with a thin layer of metal by electrochemical means
to coat with rust-resistant zinc
sähköistää
to shock or stimulate into sudden activity

galvanometer n
galvanometri kiertokäämimittari
device to detect electric current

gam n
parvi
group of whales

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ n
uhkapeli
a risk undertaken with a potential gain
a risky venture

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
vaarantaa
(transitive) to risk something for potential gain
uhkapelata
to play risky games for monetary gain

gambler n
uhkapeluri
one who plays at a game of chance
one who takes significant risks

gambling n
uhkapeli
activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance

gambol /ˈɡæm.bəl/ n
kirmailu
instance

gambol /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
tehdä kuperkeikka
to do a forward roll
kirmailla kirmata
to move about playfully

gambrel n
taitekatto
roof

gambrel roof n
mansardikatto
roof design

game /ɡeɪm/ n
kyky taito
ability to successfully seduce someone
peli
activity described by a set of rules, especially for the purpose of entertainment
amorous dalliance
equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title
number of points necessary to win a game
one's manner, style, or performance in playing a game
questionable, unethical, or illegal practice
something that resembles a game with rules
that which is gained, such as the stake in a game
video game
kortti
card games: point awarded to the player whose cards add up to the largest sum
sotaharjoitus
exercise simulating warfare
ala
field of an industry or profession
taito
mastery; the ability to excel at something
peli ottelu
particular instance of playing a game; match
leikki
playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime
riista
wild animals hunted for food

game /ɡeɪm/ v
pelailla pelata
To play games and be a gamer
huijata
to defeat the rules in order to obtain a result

game clock n
pelikello
clock used to time a ball game

game master n
pelinjohtaja

game of chance n
onnenpeli
game in which the outcome is at least partly determined by random variables

game of skill n
taitopeli
A game in which the outcome depends mainly on the physical and mental skills of the players

game over /ˌɡeɪm ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˌɡeɪm ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ phraseologicalUnit
peli ohi
end of some ongoing situation
message

game show n
visa visailu
a radio or television programme

game theory n
peliteoria
mathematical study of strategic situations

game, set, match phraseologicalUnit
peli, erä ja ottelu
tennis

game-theoretical adj
peliteoreettinen
of, relating to}} or defined in terms of game theory

gamebird n
riistalintu
bird hunted for food or sport

gameboard /ˈɡeɪm.bɔɹd/ /ˈɡeɪm.bɔːd/ n
pelilauta
portable surface on which a game is played

gamecock n
taistelukukko
fighting cock

gamekeeper n
riistanhoitaja
person employed to maintain the game

gamekeeping n
riistanhoito
keeping of game

gamepad /ˈɡeɪm.pæd/ n
peliohjain pad-ohjain padi
a type of game controller

gameplay /ˈɡeɪmˌpleɪ/ n
pelattavuus
a player's gaming experience

gamer /ˈɡeɪmɚ/ n
peluri
person who games the system
pelaaja videopelaaja
person who plays video games
pelaaja
player of any game

gamester n
videopelaaja
one who plays video games
pelaaja
person who plays games

gamete /ˈɡæmiːt/ n
sukusolu gameetti sukupuolisolu
reproductive cell

gametocyte n
gametosyytti
cell that divides into a gamete

gamification n
pelillistäminen
use of gameplay

gamify v
pelillistää
to convert into the form of a game

gamma /ˈɡæmə/ n
gammafunktio
the Gamma function
gamma
the name of the third letter of the Greek alphabet
a unit of magnetic field
the Euler–Mascheroni constant

gamma radiation n
gammasäteily
type of radiation

gamma ray n
gammasäde
very high frequency electromagnetic radiation

gamma-hydroxybutyrate n
gammahydroksibutyraatti
chemstry: salt or ester of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid

gamma-ray burst n
gammapurkaus
flash of gamma rays

gammon /ˈɡæmən/ /ˈɡɑmən/ v
gammon
backgammon: type of victory
vesiharus
nautical: rope fastening bowsprit to stem

gamut /ˈɡæm.ət/ /ˈɡæm.ɪt/ n
väriala värintoistoala värintoistoalue
all the colours available to a device
sävelasteikko asteikko
all the notes in the musical scale
asteikko kirjo skaala
complete range

ganache /ɡəˈnɑːʃ/ n
ganache

gander /ɡæn.də(ɹ)/ n
vilkaisu
(slang) a look
uroshanhi
a male goose

gang /ɡæŋ/ n
jengi joukkio joukko kööri porukka
a company of persons
jengi
group of criminals who band together for mutual protection
criminal group with a common background

gang bang n
jengitappelu
gang fight

gang rape n
joukkoraiskaus
rape by a number of people

gang-rape v
joukkoraiskaus
perpetrate a gang rape

gangbang n
ryhmäseksi
sexual intercourse involving more than two persons

gangbang v
harrastaa ryhmäseksiä
to participate in a gangbang

gangboard n
lankonki
board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside

ganglion /ˈɡæŋɡli.ən/ n
hermokeskus
centre of power or authority
hermosolmu ganglio
cluster of interconnecting nerve cells outside the brain

ganglion cyst n
hyytelörakko
swelling

ganglioside n
gangliosidi
any of several galactocerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells

gangly /ˈɡæŋ.ɡli/ adj
romuluinen
tall and thin, especially so as to cause physical awkwardness

gangplank n
lankonki
board used as a temporary footbridge between a ship and a dockside

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ n
kuolio gangreeni
the necrosis or rotting of flesh

gangsta n
jengiläinen
A member of an urban street gang

gangster /ˈɡæŋstə/ n
jengiläinen
street gang member

gangue /ɡæŋ/ n
sivukivi
earthy waste substances occurring in metallic ore

gangway interjection
tehkää tietä tietä
make way

gangway n
kulkutie
clear path through a crowd
kävelykansi
nautical: passage on upper deck
maihinnousuportti
nautical: passage through the side of a ship
kulkutie käytävä
passageway
lankonki
temporary bridge
temporary plank bridge, path, or passageway

gannet /ˈɡanɪt/ n
suula
sea bird

gantry n
portaali ristikkopalkki
framework of steel bars bridging over something
kehikko
supporting framework for a barrel

gantry scaffold n
laukaisuteline

gap /ɡæp/ n
aukkopaikka
in baseball
sola
mountain pass
aukko
opening allowing passage or entrance
opening made by breaking or parting
opening that implies a breach or defect
vacant space or time

gap /ɡæp/ v
tehdä aukko
to breach
tarkistaa aukko
to check the size of a gap
tehdä merkki
to notch

gap year n
välivuosi
yearlong break from study

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ n
haukotus
a yawn

gape /ˈɡeɪp/ v
avata ammolleen
to open the mouth wide
ammottaa
to open wide
toljottaa
to stare in wonderment

gaping /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/ adj
ammottava
Wide open

gar /ɡɑɹ/ /ɡɑː/ n
luuhauki
garfish

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡəˈɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæɹɪdʒ/ n
autotalli
building or section of building to store a car, tools etc.
autokorjaamo korjaamo
independent automobile repair shop
korjaamo autokorjaamo
place where cars are serviced and repaired

garage sale n
kotikirppis
a sale of used household goods in the driveway or garage

garam masala n
garam masala
culinary ingredient

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
roska jäte jätteet
waste material

garbage bag n
roskapussi roskasäkki
plastic bag for the disposal of household waste

garbage can n
roskakori jäteastia roskalaatikko roskapönttö roskasäiliö roskatynnyri
waste receptacle

garbage collect v
siivota muisti
to reclaim resources no longer in use

garbage collection n
automaattinen roskienkeräys roskankeruu roskienkeräys
programming
jätteiden keräily
service for transporting household garbage

garbage collector n
roskienkeräin roskienkerääjä
program
roskakuski
worker

garbage disposal n
jätemylly
device in kitchen sink to wash away waste

garbage in, garbage out proverb
roskaa sisään, roskaa ulos
proverb: output is dependent on input

garbage truck n
roska-auto
waste collection vehicle

garble v
vääristellä
to mutilate; to pervert

garboard n
kölisarja
the board on a boat which attaches to the keel running fore and aft along the bottom

garbology n
garbologia
anthropological study of society through refuse

garden /ˈɡɑɹdn̩/ /ˈɡɑːdn̩/ n
kasvimaa
a vegetable garden
puutarha puisto
gardens with public access
puutarha
piece of land outside with flowers and plants
grounds at the front or back of a house

garden balsam n
mummonpalsami
Impatiens balsamina

garden city n
puutarhakaupunki
planned city with gardens

garden cress /ˈɡɑːdn̩ kɹɛs/ n
vihanneskrassi
the leafy plant

garden dormouse n
tammihiiri
rodent

garden gnome n
puutarhatonttu
a small statue of a gnome used as a garden ornament

garden hose n
puutarhaletku
length of hose
type of hose

gardenburger n
kasvishampurilainen
vegetarian imitation hamburger

gardener n
puutarhuri
one who gardens

gardenia n
gardenia
tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia

gardening n
puutarhanhoito
the care of a garden

garfish n
nokkakala
fish of family Belonidae
luuhauki
fish of family Lepisosteidae

garganey n
heinätavi
duck

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.tʃu.ən/ adj
jättiläismäinen jättimäinen suunnaton valtava
huge

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ n
kurlausneste
liquid
kurlaus
sound

gargle /ˈɡɑɹɡəl/ v
kurlata
to clean a specific part of the body by gargling
to clean one's mouth
to use a liquid for purposes of gargling
kurluttaa
to make such a sound

gargoyle /ˈɡɑɹ.ɡɔɪl/ /ˈɡɑː.ɡɔɪl/ n
gargoili gargouille
carved grotesque figure on a spout
gargoili
fictional winged creature
noita
pejorative slang: an ugly woman

garish /ˈɡɛəɹɪʃ/ adj
räikeä
overly ostentatious; so colourful as to be in bad taste

garland /ˈɡɑɹlənd/ n
kunnianosoitus
accolade, mark of honour
köynnös seppele
wreath of flowers

garland chrysanthemum n
kruunusuvikakkara
Glebionis coronaria

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
valkosipuli kynsilaukka
plant

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ v
maustaa valkosipulilla
to flavour with garlic

garlic bread n
valkosipulileipä
bread topped with garlic

garlic mustard n
litulaukka
Alliaria petiolata

garlic powder n
valkosipulijauhe
ground dehydrated garlic

garlicky /ˈɡɑɹlɪki/ /ˈɡɑːlɪki/ adj
valkosipulinen
tasting or smelling of garlic

garment /ˈɡɑɹ.mənt/ /ˈɡɑː.mənt/ n
vaate vaatekappale pukine
single item of clothing

garment bag n
pukupussi
bag for transporting garments

garmon n
taljanka
a small Russian button accordion

garnet /ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/ n
granaatinpunainen tummanpunainen
colour
granaatti
mineral

garnierite n
garnieriitti

garnish /ˈɡɑɹnɪʃ/ /ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/ v
koristella
to decorate with ornamental appendages
to ornament

garret /ˈɡæɹɪt/ /ˈɡɛɹɪt/ n
ullakko ullakkohuone
an attic or semi-finished room just beneath the roof of a house

garret window n
kattoikkuna
skylight that lies along the slope of the roof

garrison /ˈɡæɹɪsən/ /ˈɡɛɹɪsən/ n
varuskunta
post
troops

garter /ˈɡɑːtə/ /ˈɡɑːɹtɚ/ n
sukkanauha
band around leg

garter snake n
sukkanauhakäärme
snake of the genus Thamnophis

garum n
garum
sauce

gas /ɡæs/ n
kaasu
(uncountable, chemistry) state of matter
bensiini bensa
fuel

gas chamber n
kaasukammio
a sealed chamber in which people are executed with gas

gas constant n
kaasuvakio moolinen kaasuvakio
universal constant R

gas cylinder n
kaasupullo
cylindrical vessel

gas dynamics n
kaasudynamiikka

gas field n
kaasukenttä
natural gas field

gas giant n
kaasujättiläinen
large planet of gas

gas guzzler n
bensasyöppö
vehicle that consumes a large amount of fuel

gas mask n
kaasunaamari
a covering for the face with a filter to protect the user from poisonous gas

gas pipeline n
kaasuputki
a gas pipeline

gas plant n
mooseksenpalavapensas
Dictamnus albus

gas pump n
bensiinimittari
device at a gas station that dispenses gasoline

gas station n
huoltoasema bensa-asema bensiiniasema huoltamo
an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car

gas tank n
bensatankki bensiinisäiliö bensiinitankki tankki
fuel tank

gas turbine n
kaasuturbiini
gas turbine

gas up v
tankata täyttää polttoaineella
(US slang) To fill a gas tank with fuel

gasbag /ˈɡæsbæɡ/ n
kaasupallo
bag or bladder to hold a reservoir of gas

gaseous /ˈɡæʃəs/ adj
kaasupitoinen kupliva
of a liquid containing bubbles: gassy
kaasumainen
relating to, or existing as, gas

gaseous phase n
kaasufaasi
phase of matter in which the thermal mobility of molecules permits their free motion

gash /ɡæʃ/ n
syvä viiltohaava
deep cut

gash /ɡæʃ/ v
viiltää
to slash

gasholder n
kaasukello

gasify v
kaasuttaa kaasuunnuttaa
to convert into gas

gasket /ˈɡæs.kɪt/ n
tiiviste
mechanical seal

gaskin /ˈɡæskɪn/ n
potka
part of hind leg of a horse

gaslight /ˈɡæslaɪt/ n
kaasulamppu
lamp that burns gas
kaasuvalo
light produced by burning gas

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.lin/ n
bensiinilaatu
countable: a particular kind of gasoline
bensiini
motor fuel

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ n
savut
A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)
henkäisy nopea hengenveto
A short, sudden intake of breath

gasp /ɡæsp/ /ɡɑːsp/ v
haukkoa huohottaa
to breathe laboriously or convulsively
haukkoa henkeään
to draw in the breath suddenly

gassy /ˈɡæsi/ adj
kaasupitoinen
containing gas
kaasupitoinen kupliva
of a beverage: containing dissolved gas

gastight adj
kaasutiivis
impermeable to gases

gastrectomy n
gastrektomia mahalaukun poistoleikkaus
surgical removal of the stomach

gastric acid n
mahaneste vatsahappo
acidic secretion of the stomach

gastric ulcer n
mahahaava mahalaukun haavauma
ulcer

gastritis n
mahakatarri gastriitti
inflammation of the lining of the stomach

gastrocnemius /ˌɡæstɹəkˈniːmiəs/ n
kaksoiskantalihas
muscle at the back of the calf

gastroenteritis n
suolistotulehdus
inflammation

gastroenterology n
gastroenterologia
the study of the digestive system

gastroesophageal reflux n
närästys refluksi
Chronic medical condition

gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ /ˌɡæstɹəʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ adj
gastrointestinaalinen maha-suoli-
of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines

gastronomic adj
gastronominen
of or pertaining to gastronomy

gastronomically adv
gastronomisesti
from the perspective of gastronomy

gastronomy /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ n
gastronomia
study of the relationship between food and culture

gastropod /ˈɡæstɹəˌpɑd/ n
kotilo
member of a class of molluscs

gastropub n
gastropub
pub that serves high-quality food

gastroscope n
gastroskooppi mahantähystin
form of endoscope

gastroscopy n
gastroskopia mahalaukun tähystys
examination of esophagus, stomach and dodenum

gasworks n
kaasulaitos
factory

gat /ɡæt/ n
gatling
A Gatling gun
ampuma-ase pyssy
Any type of gun

gate /ɡeɪt/ n
hila
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
portti
computing: logical pathway
door-like structure outside
doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall
in an air terminal
puomi
movable barrier

gateau n
kakku täytekakku
rich, iced cake

gatecrash /ˈɡeɪtkɹaʃ/ v
kuokkia
to go to a social event without being invited, or without having paid

gatecrasher n
kuokkavieras
a person who gatecrashes

gatepost n
pieli

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ n
yhdyskäytävä
computer network access point
portti
entrance
point that represents the beginning of a transition
terminaali
point at which freight is interchanged between transportation lines

gateway drug n
porttihuume
substance that is believed to encourage the user to experiment with more harmful substances

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
täyttyä
medicine: to be filled with pus
kerätä koota
to bring parts of a whole closer
kerätä
to bring together; to collect
—to accumulate over time
—to harvest
päätellä ymmärtää
to infer or conclude
tihentää
—knitting: to bring stitches closer together
vekittää
—sewing: to add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth
kerääntyä kokoontua
—to congregate

gather dust v
pölyttyä pölyyntyä

gatherer n
veronkantaja vuokrankerääjä
person who collects rent or taxes
keräilijä
person who gathers things

gathering /ˈɡæ.ðə.ɹɪŋ/ n
arkkivihko
bookbinding: group of sheets
kokous kokoontuminen tapaaminen
get-together, social function
joukko kokoelma kokous määrä ryhmä valikoima
group of people or things

gauche /ɡaʊʃ/ /ɡoʊʃ/ /ɡəʊʃ/ adj
kömpelö moukkamainen tahditon
awkward, bumbling

gaudy /ˈɡɑ.di/ /ˈɡɔ.di/ /ˈɡɔː.di/ adj
pramea
very showy or ornamented

gauge /ˈɡeɪdʒ/ n
mitta
a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
puolinormi
a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
mittari
any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
raideleveys
distance between the rails of a railway

gauge /ˈɡeɪdʒ/ v
mitata
measure

gauge boson n
mittabosoni
particle

gaunt /ɡɑːnt/ /ɡɔːnt/ adj
jylhä karu
bleak, barren}} and desolate
luiseva
lean, angular and bony

gauntlet /ˈɡɔːnt.lət/ n
taisteluhansikas
protective armor for the hands
kujanjuoksu
any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
simultaneous attack from two or more sides
two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal

gaur /ɡaʊə/ /ɡaʊəɹ/ n
gauri
Bos gaurus

gauze /ɡɔːz/ n
sideharso
cotton fabric used as surgical dressing
harso lintuniisikangas
thin fabric with open weave
aitaverkko
wire gauze used as fence
kudottu metalliverkko metallikangas
woven metal or plastic mesh

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ n
nuija puheenjohtajan nuija
wooden mallet

gavel /ˈɡa.vəl/ /ˈɡæ.vəl/ v
nuijia
To use a gavel

gavial n
gaviaali gangesingaviaali
crocodilian of genus Gavialis

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ n
toljake tumpelo
stupid or clumsy person

gawk /ɡɑk/ /ɡɔːk/ v
toljottaa töllöttää
to stare conspicuously
töllistellä
to stare or gape stupidly

gawky /ˈɡɔːki/ adj
jäykkä kömpelö
awkward, ungainly

gay /ɡeɪ/ adj
naismainen
behaving in a way associated with females
iloinen korea
festive, bright, colorful
iloinen eläväinen hilpeä
happy, joyful and lively
homo homoseksuaalinen
homosexual
tyhmä
lame, uncool (used to express dislike)
homo
typical of homosexual appearance

gay /ɡeɪ/ n
homo homppeli gay gei homoseksuaali
homosexual person, especially male

gay bar n
homobaari
nightclub whose primary clientele are LGBT people

gay bash v
hakata homouden takia
physically assault someone believed to be homosexual

gay icon n
homoikoni
celebrity

gay marriage n
homoavioliitto homoliitto
marriage between two people of the same sex

gay pride n
pride
a feeling of pride in one's homosexuality

gay-friendly adj
homomyönteinen
welcoming of gay people

gay-straight alliance n
homo-hetero allianssi
school or community based organization that provides an environment for LGBTQ youth

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑɹ/ n
homotutka
ability to detect if a person is gay

gaylussite n
gaylussiitti
mineral

gayness /ˈɡeɪ.nəs/ n
homous lesbous
homosexuality

gaze /ɡeɪz/ n
tuijotus
A fixed look

gaze /ɡeɪz/ v
tuijottaa
To stare intently or earnestly

gazebo /ɡəˈziːboʊ/ /ɡəˈziːbəʊ/ n
huvimaja
roofed structure

gazelle /ɡəˈzɛl/ n
gaselli
antelope

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ n
sanomalehti
newspaper

gazpacho /ɡəsˈpɑːtʃəʊ/ n
gazpacho
cold soup of Spanish origin

gcd n
syt
initialism for greatest common divisor

gear /ɡɪə(ɹ)/ /ɡɪɚ/ n
vaihde vaihteisto
a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
hammaspyörä hammasratas ratas
a wheel with grooves
varusteet
equipment or paraphernalia
vaihteisto
motor car transmission

gear change n
vaihteenvalitsin
mechanism which changes gears in a car

gear ratio n
vaihdesuhde välityssuhde
ratio of the speeds of rotation

gear wheel n
hammaspyörä hammasratas
wheel with a toothed rim

gearbox n
vaihdelaatikko vaihteisto
train of gears

gearset n
rattaisto vaihteisto
set of gears

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ n
gekko
lizard of the family Gekkonidae

gee /dʒiː/ interjection
hitsi jukra voi hurja
exclamation of surprise or pleasure

gee /dʒiː/ /ɡiː/ n
gee
name of the letter G, g
tonni
slang: a thousand dollars
G
the unit of acceleration equal to that exerted by gravity

geek /ɡiːk/ n
ilveilijä
carnival performer
friikki nörtti
expert in a technical field, particularly to do with computers
-hullu friikki
person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby
-hulluus friikkiys
subculture
friikki
unfashionable or socially undesirable person

geeky /ˈɡiːki/ adj
nörttimäinen nörtähtävä
like a geek

geez /dʒiːz/ /ɡiːz/ interjection
jessus jösses kiesus
An exclamation denoting surprise or frustration

geezer /ˈɡizɚ/ /ˈɡiːzə/ n
kaveri
informal address to a male
ukko horisko käppänä kääkkä taata äijä
informal: old person, especially male
kaveri ukko äijä
male person

gegenschein /ˈɡeɪ.ɡən.ˌʃaɪn/ n
gegenschein

geisha n
geisha geiša
a Japanese entertainer

gel /dʒɛl/ n
geeli
any gel for a particular cosmetic use
geeli hyytelö hyty
suspension of solid in liquid

gel /dʒɛl/ /ɡɛl/ v
geeliytyä hyytelöityä
become gel

gel pen n
geelikynä
pen

gelada n
tselada
primate

gelatin /ˈdʒɛlətɪn/ n
liivate
edible jelly
gelatiini liivate
protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen
gelatiini
translucent membrane

gelatinous adj
hyytelömäinen
jelly-like
gelatiininen
of or referring to gelatin

gelato /dʒəˈlɑtoʊ/ /dʒəˈlɑːtəʊ/ n
gelato italialainen jäätelö jäätelö
Italian-style ice cream

gelding /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/ n
ruuna valakka
castrated male horse

gelee n
hyydyke hyytelö
any gelled suspension made for culinary purposes

gelid /ˈdʒɛl.ɪd/ adj
jääkylmä jäätävä
very cold; icy

gelisol n
routamaannos
soil type

gellan gum n
gellaanikumi
gum

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ n
jalokivi
precious stone

geminate /ˈdʒɛmɪneɪt/ /ˈdʒɛmɪnət/ v
järjestää pareiksi parittaa yhdistää
to arrange in pairs
esiintyä pareittain
to occur in pairs

gemination /ˌdʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
geminaatio
phonetical phenomenon

gemologically adv
gemmologisesti
from gemological perspective

gemology n
gemmologia jalokivioppi
art and science of gems

gemsbok n
keihäsantilooppi
a large African antelope of the Oryx genus

gemstone /ˈdʒɛmˌstoʊn/ n
jalokivi
a gem

gendarme /ʒɑn.ˈdɑɹm/ /ʒɒn.ˈdɑːm/ n
poliisi
any policeman
santarmi
member of the gendarmerie
kalliopaasi
rock pinnacle

gendarmerie /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/ /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/ n
santarmi
military body charged with police duties

gender /ˈdʒɛndə/ /ˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
sukupuoli
biological sex
suku
grammar: division of nouns and pronouns
division, class, kind
sosiaalinen sukupuoli suku
identification as a man, a woman, or something else

gender dysphoria n
sukupuoli-identiteetin häiriö
profound unhappiness related to characteristics associated with one's birth-assigned sex, experienced by some transgender people

gender identity n
sukupuoli-identiteetti
person's sense of self as a member of a particular gender

gender identity disorder n
[[sukupuoli-identiteetin]] häiriö
gender dysphoria condition

gender reassignment n
sukupuolenkorjaus sukupuolenvaihdos
process

gender role n
sukupuolirooli

gender studies n
gender-tutkimus sukupuolitutkimus
academic field

gender-neutral adj
sukupuolineutraali
applicable to all genders
suvuton
grammar: lacking gender assignment

genderfluid adj
sukupuolijoustava
not conforming to fixed gender

genderize v
sukupuolittaa
to bestow gender upon

gene /dʒiːn/ n
geeni perintötekijä
unit of heredity

gene bank n
geenipankki
repository of genetic material

gene cassette n
geenikasetti
type of DNA sequence

gene expression n
geeniekspressio
transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA

gene family n
geeniperhe
group of related genes

gene flow n
geenivirta
transfer of alleles or genes

gene pool n
geenipooli geenivarasto
complete set of alleles

gene product n
geenituote
product of a gene

gene silencing n
geenin hiljentäminen
prevention of the expression of a gene

gene splicing n
silmikointi
genetic technique

gene therapy n
geeniterapia
therapy involving the insertion of genes into a patient's cells

gene transfer n
geeninsiirto
transfer of genes between organisms

genealogical adj
genealoginen
of or relating to genealogy

genealogist /ˈdʒiː.niːˌæl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
sukututkija
person who studies or practises genealogy, expert in genealogy

genealogy /ˌdʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ n
sukupuu
descent of a person, family or group from ancestors
record or table of such descent
sukututkimus
study and recording of descents

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ adj
yleinen
involving every part or member, not specific or particular
yleis-
not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category

general /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnɹəl/ n
kenraali
military rank

general anesthesia n
yleisanestesia nukutus
a type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness

general anesthetic n
yleispuudutusaine
substance

general contractor n
pääurakoitsija
contractor hired to manage a project

general education n
yleissivistävä opetus
education in a number of important subjects

general election n
eduskuntavaalit parlamenttivaalit
election held at regular intervals

general formula n
yleinen kaava
molecular formula of a class of compounds

general knowledge /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒɛnɹəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
yleistieto
wide body of information that a person acquires from education and from life

general ledger n
pääkirja
central accounting record

general partnership n
avoin yhtiö
type of partnership

general population n
tavalliset vangit
main body of inmates in a prison

general practitioner n
yleislääkäri
physician who provides primary care; family doctor

general public n
suuri yleisö
laypeople
members of the public who have no special role

general relativity n
yleinen suhteellisuusteoria
theory in physics

general store n
sekatavarakauppa
a store which sells a large variety of useful things

general strike n
yleislakko
work stoppage

general surgery n
yleiskirurgia
surgical specialty

general-purpose adj
yleis- yleiskäyttöinen
all-purpose

generalisation n
yleistäminen
formulation of general concepts
yleistys yleistäminen
inductive reasoning

generalissimo n
generalissimo generalissimus
supreme commander

generalist n
generalisti
biological species
yleislääkäri
general practitioner
yleismies
person with a broad general knowledge

generality n
yleistys
generalization
epämääräisyys ylimalkaisuus
quality

generalization n
yleistäminen
formulation of general concepts
yleistäminen yleistys
inductive reasoning

generalize v
yleistää
to infer or induce from specific cases to more general cases or principles
to speak in generalities, or in vague terms
levitä
to spread throughout the body and become systemic

generalized adj
yleinen yleisluonteinen
made more general, less specialized

generalized anxiety disorder n
ahdistusneuroosi
type of anxiety disorder

generally /d͡ʒɛnɹəliː/ adv
tavallisesti yleensä
as a rule; usually
popularly or widely
yleisesti
without reference to specific details

generate /ˈdʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈdʒɛn.əɹ.eɪt/ v
herättää synnyttää
to bring into being
tehdä
to procreate, beget
kehittää synnyttää tuottaa
to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
lisääntyminen
act of generating or begetting; procreation
kehittäminen tuottaminen
origination by some process; formation
suku
race, kind, family
sukupolvi
single step in the succession of natural descent
period of around thirty years
jälkeläiset jälkikasvu
that which is generated or brought forth

generation gap n
sukupolvien välinen kuilu sukupolvikuilu
disconnect between generations

generational adj
sukupolvien välinen sukupolvittainen
of, pertaining to, or changing over generations

generative /ˈdʒɛnəɹətɪv/ adj
generatiivinen
having the power of generating

generator n
generaattori
apparatus: electrical generator
virittäjä
mathematics: an element of a group that is used in the presentation of the group

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ adj
suku-
of, or relating to a genus
geneerinen yleinen yleis-
very comprehensive

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ n
geneerinen tuote
a product sold under a generic name

generic class n
geneerinen luokka
class defined with at least one generic type

generic function n
geneerinen funktio
entity

generic programming n
geneerinen ohjelmointi
style of computer programming

generic type n
geneerinen tyyppi
type which can be instantiated with any other type

genericize /ˈdʒə.nɛ.ɹɪ.saɪz/ v
geneeristää yleistää
make generic

genericized trademark n
yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki
brand name that has come into general use

generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɑsɪti/ /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹɒsɪti/ n
anteliaisuus
a generous act
acting generously
aatelisuus
good breeding; nobility of stock
yltäkylläisyys
the trait of being more than adequate
anteliaisuus avokätisyys
the trait of being willing to donate

generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ adj
runsas
large, ample
suurenmoinen ylevä
noble in behaviour, magnanimous
jalosukuinen
of noble birth
antelias
willing to give and share unsparingly

generously adv
anteliaasti
in a generous manner

genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.sɪs/ n
alku
the origin, start, or point at which something comes into being

genet /ˈdʒɛn.ɪt/ n
genetti
mammal of the genus Genetta
klooniyhdyskunta
(biology) group of genetically identical individuals

genetic [d͡ʒəˈnɛtɪk] adj
geneettinen
relating to genetics or genes

genetic code n
geneettinen koodi
rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins

genetic engineer n
geeni-insinööri geenitutkija
scientist or engineer

genetic engineering n
geenitekniikka
practice or science of genetic modification

genetic modification n
geenimuuntelu
deliberate modification of genetic structure

genetically adv
geneettisesti
relating to genes

genetically modified adj
geenimuunneltu muuntogeeninen
produced by genetic modification

geneticist n
geneetikko perinnöllisyystieteilijä
scientist who studies genes

genetics /dʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
perinnöllisyystiede genetiikka
branch of biology
genetiikka
genetic makeup of a specific individual or species

genial /dʒəˈnaɪəl/ /dʒɪˈnʌɪəl/ /ˈdʒinjəl/ /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/ adj
lempeä ystävällinen
friendly and cheerful
nerokas
marked by genius
leppeä leuto
pleasantly mild and warm

genie /ˈdʒiː.ni/ n
henki
a fictional magical being

genital /ˈdʒɛnətəl/ adj
genitaalinen sukuelin-
of, or relating to the genitalia

genital herpes n
sukuelinherpes
infection

genital wart n
kondylooma visvasyylä
sexually transmitted infection

genitalia /ˈdʒɛnɪˈteɪli.ə/ n
genitaalit sukuelimet sukupuolielimet
genitals or sex organs

genitival adj
genetiivinen
of or pertaining to genitive case

genitive adj
genetiivi genetiivinen
of or pertaining to the case of possession

genitive n
genetiivi omanto
inflection pattern
word in the genitive inflection

genitive absolute n
absoluuttinen genetiivi
independent genitive phrase

genitive-accusative n
genetiiviakkusatiivi objektiivinen genetiivi

genius /ˈdʒin.jəs/ /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ n
nerokkuus
extraordinary mental capacity
neronleimaus
inspiration, mental leap, extraordinary creative process
nero
someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill

gennaker /ˈdʒɛnəkə(ɹ)/ n
genaakkeri
type of sail

genoa /ˈdʒenouə/ /ˈdʒenəʊə/ n
genua genoa
a staysail

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ n
kansanmurha joukkotuhonta
systematic killing of substantial numbers of people

genome /ˈdʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈdʒiː.nəʊm/ n
genomi perimä geeniperimä
complete genetic information of an organism

genomic adj
genomi genominen
of or pertaining to a genome

genomics n
genomiikka
study of the complete genome of an organism

genotype /ˈdʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ n
genotyyppi perimä
DNA sequence which determines a specific characteristic
genotyyppi
group of organisms

genotype /ˈdʒiːn.oʊ.taɪp/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.taɪp/ v
määrittää genotyyppi
to determine the genotype of

genotypic adj
genotyyppinen
pertaining to a genotype

genotypical adj
genotyyppinen
of or relating to genotype

genre /(d)ʒɑn.ɹə/ /(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/ /d͡ʒɑnɚ/ n
laji genre lajityyppi tyylilaji
kind; type; sort

gens /d͡ʒɛnz/ n
gens suku
legally defined unit of Roman society

gentian /ˈdʒɛn(t)ʃən/ n
katkero
Any of various herbs of the family Gentianaceae
keltakatkeron juuri
The dried roots and rhizome of a European gentian

gentile /ˈd͡ʒɛntaɪl/ adj
ei-juutalainen
non-Jewish

gentle /ˈdʒɛntl̩/ adj
leppoisa
docile and easily managed
loiva vähittäinen
gradual rather than steep or sudden
ystävällinen
polite and respectful rather than rude
hellävarainen leuto
soft and mild rather than hard or severe
herttainen kiltti
tender and amiable

gentleman /ˈdʒɛn.təl.mən/ [ˈdʒɛɾ̃.ɫ̩.mən] n
herrasmies
man of breeding
polite form of address to men
polite term for a man
miesten
toilets intended for use by men

gentleman's agreement n
herrasmiessopimus
agreement

gentlemanly adv
herrasmiesmäisesti
in the manner of a gentleman

gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/ n
hellävaraisuus
being gentle

gently /ˈdʒɛntli/ adv
hellävaraisesti hellävaroen lempeästi vienosti
in a gentle manner

gentrification /dʒɛntɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
keskiluokkaistuminen
process of renewal accompanying an influx of relatively affluent people

gentry /ˈdʒɛntɹi/ /ˈdʒɛntɹɪ/ n
sivistyneisyys
courtesy, civility
herrasväki
people of education and good breeding
syntyperä
rank by birth

genu valgum n
pihtipolvi
medical condition

genual adj
polvi
pertaining to the knee

genuflect /ˈdʒɛn.jʊ.flɛkt/ v
kyyristellä
to behave in a servile manner
polvistua
to bend the knee, as in servitude or worship

genuine /ˈdʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ adj
aito todellinen
real, authentic

genus /ˈdʒiːnəs/ n
ryhmä suku
group with common attributes
suku
rank in a taxonomic classification between family and species
taxon at this rank
genus
topological invariant

geo- prefix
geo-
Earth

geobotany n
kasvimaantiede
the branch of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species

geocache n
geokätkö kätkö
hidden item in geocaching

geocache v
etsiä kätkeä
to hide or seek a geocache
geokätköillä
to participate in geocaching

geocacher n
geokätköilijä
person who hides or seeks objects as part of the sport of geocaching

geocaching n
geokätköily
pastime

geocentric /ˌdʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
geosentrinen maakeskinen
having Earth at center

geocentrism n
maakeskisyys
belief that Earth is the center of the universe

geochemistry n
geokemia
branch of chemistry

geochronology n
geokronologia
any one of the methods by which the age of different samples of rock can be determined

geode /ˈdʒiːəʊd/ n
geodi
hollow stone with crystals on the inside wall

geodesic adj
geodeettinen
of or relating to a geodesic dome
of or relating to geodesy

geodesic n
geodeesi
mathematics: the shortest line between two points on a specific surface

geodesic dome n
geodeettinen kupoli
a domed structure

geodesist n
geodeetti
person who works with or studies geodetics

geodesy /dʒiˈɑdəsi/ /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ n
geodesia maanmittaus
scientific discipline

geodetically adv
geodeettisesti
in a geodetic manner
with regard to geodesy

geodetics /ˌd͡ʒiːəʊˈdɛtɪks/ n
maanmittausoppi
science

geoduck /ˈɡuiˌdək/ /ˈɡuːɪdʌk/ n
geoduck
P. abrupta

geodynamics n
geodynamiikka
a branch of geophysics

geoelectricity n
Maan sähkökenttä
the natural electric fields and electric currents of the Earth

geofence /ˈdʒioʊfɛns/ /ˈdʒiːəʊfɛns/ n
geoaita
virtual perimeter around a geographic area

geographer n
maantieteilijä
a specialist in geography

geographic adj
maantieteellinen
pertaining to geography
determined by geography

geographic information system n
paikkatietojärjestelmä
an electronic system

geographically adv
maantieteellisesti
in a geographical manner

geography /dʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
maantiede maantieto geografia
study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth

geoheliocentrism n
järjestelmä
early model of solar system

geoid /ˈdʒiˌɔɪd/ /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ n
geoidi geoidipinta
surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation

geoinformatics n
geoinformatiikka
science and technology

geologic /ˌdʒi.əˈlɑdʒ.ɪk/ /ˌdʒiː.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/ adj
geologinen maantieteellinen
relating to geology

geologic time scale n
geologinen [[aika-asteikko]]
chronological scale of the earth's history

geological matrix n
matriksi välimassa
background material

geologically adv
geologisesti
as part of a geologic process

geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n
geologi
person skilled at geology

geology /dʒiˈɑlədʒi/ /dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
geologia
the study of the earth

geomagnetic adj
geomagneetinen
of or pertaining to geomagnetism

geomagnetism n
Maan magneettikenttä geomagnetismi
magnetism of the Earth
geomagnetismi
science

geomancy n
geomantia
type of divination

geomatics n
geomatiikka
discipline

geomedicine n
geolääketiede
branch of medicine

geometric /ˌdʒi.oʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
geometrinen
of or relating to geometry
using simple shapes
increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression

geometric mean n
geometrinen keskiarvo keskiverto
measure of central tendency

geometric series n
geometrinen sarja
infinite series of terms in geometric progression

geometrically adv
geometrisesti
in a geometric manner

geometricity n
geometrisuus
condition

geometrid n
mittarimato
larva

geometrid moth n
mittari mittarimato
moth

geometry /dʒiˈɑmətɹi/ /dʒiːˈɒmɪtɹi/ n
geometria jomma mittausoppi
branch of mathematics
geometria
type of geometry

geomorphological adj
geomorfologinen
pertaining to geomorphology

geomorphology n
geomorfologia
the study of landforms

geophysical /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪk.əl/ adj
geofysikaalinen geofyysinen
of or pertaining to geophysics

geophysicist n
geofyysikko
one who studies geophysics

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
geofysiikka
branch of earth science

geopolitical adj
geopoliittinen
of, or relating to geopolitics

geopolitically adv
geopoliittisesti
according to geopolitics

geopolitics n
geopolitiikka
the study of the effects of geography on international politics

geoscientist /ˌdʒioʊˈsaɪəntɪst/ n
geotieteilijä
scholar in geoscience

geostationary adj
geostationaarinen
fixed distance orbit

geosynchronous adj
geosynkroninen
orbit whose rate of revolution is matched with Earth

geotextile n
geotekstiili
fabric used in earthworks

geothermal adj
geoterminen
pertaining to heat energy

geothermally adv
geotermisesti
by geothermal means

geranium adj
oranssinpunainen
color

geranium n
oranssinpunainen
colour
pelargoni
common name for Pelargoniums
kurjenpolvi
cranesbill

gerbera n
gerbera
A daisy of the genus }}

gerbil /ˈdʒɜːbl̩/ /ˈdʒɝbl̩/ n
gerbilli
small rodent

gerenuk /ˈɡɛɹɛnuːk/ n
gerenukki kirahviantilooppi
Litocranius walleri

geriatric adj
vanhus vanhusten
(relating to the) elderly
geriatrinen
relating to geriatrics

geriatric n
geriatrikko kalkkis
slang: old person

geriatrician n
geriatri
doctor specialising in elderly people

geriatrics n
geriatria
branch of medicine dealing with the elderly

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ n
itu
embryo of a seed
siemen
idea
itiö
mass of cells
mikrobi
pathogenic microorganism

germ cell n
itusolu
a cell that is part of the germ line

germ plasm n
ituplasma
cytoplasm of germ cells

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /dʒɝˈmeɪn/ adj
asiaankuuluva olennainen relevantti
related to the topic being discussed

germane /dʒɜː(ɹ)ˈmeɪn/ /dʒɝˈmeɪn/ n
germaniumtetrahydridi
germanium tetrahydride

germanium /dʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ n
germanium
chemical element

germinate v
idättää
cause to grow
itää
sprout or produce buds

germination n
itäminen
process of germinating

gerontechnology n
geronteknologia
academic and professional field

gerontocracy n
gerontokratia
government by elders

gerontologist n
gerontologi
physician who specializes in gerontology

gerontology n
gerontologia
branch of science

gerontophilia n
gerontofilia
sexual attraction

geropsychology n
geropsykologia
branch of psychology

gerund /ˈdʒɛɹənd/ n
gerundi
verb form functioning as a verbal noun
verb form functioning as an adverb

gerundive /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ n
gerundiivi
Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity
gerundi
verbal adjective

gesso /ˈdʒɛsəʊ/ n
gesso
mixture

gestalt /ɡəˈʃtælt/ /ɡəˈʃtɔlt/ n
olemus
collection of entities that creates a unified concept

gestalt therapy n
hahmoterapia
branch of psychotherapy

gestaltism n
hahmopsykologia
branch of psychology

gestation /dʒesˈteɪʃən/ n
raskausaika
period of time a fetus develops inside mother's body
kehittely
process of development of a plan or idea

gestation period n
kantoaika
the average interval between fertilization and birth of a mammal

gestational sac n
sikiöpussi
intrauterine structure

gesticulate /dʒɛsˈtɪkjəleɪt/ /dʒɛsˈtɪkjʊleɪt/ v
elehtiä viittoilla
to make gestures
to express through gestures

gesticulation n
elehtiminen
act of gesticulating

gesture /ˈdʒɛs.tʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/ n
ele ilmaus
act or remark
ele liike
motion of the limbs or body

gesture /ˈdʒɛs.tʃɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒest͡ʃə/ v
elehtiä
(intransitive) to make a gesture
(transitive) to express something by a gesture

get /ɡɛt/ v
tajuta ymmärtää
colloquial: to understand
asettua
to adopt, assume (a position)
saapua
to arrive at
saada
to be able to, be permitted, have opportunity
to become ill with
to cause to become
to cause to do
to find as an answer
to obtain
tulla
to become
ryhtyä + infinitive III illative
to begin
lähteä
to betake
napata
to bring to reckoning
höynäyttää
to catch out
riisua riisuuntua
to doff
pukea pukeutua
to don
hakea noutaa
to fetch
siirtyä
to go or come
kuulla hyvin
to hear completely
askarruttaa vaivata
to perplex
käydä kimppuun
to physically assault
saada vastaanottaa
to receive
avata ovi ottaa puhelu vastata puhelimeen
to respond to (a telephone call, a doorbell, etc)
ottaa
to take, catch (transportation)

get a grip v
koota itsensä ryhdistäytyä
to relax; to calm down; to stop being angry

get a life v
hankkia elämä
to have a more interesting, eventful, or worthwhile existence

get a room phraseologicalUnit
hankkikaa huone
used to instruct a couple to stop displaying physical affection in public

get a word in edgewise /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɜːd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ /ˌɡɛt ə ˈwɝd ɪn ˈɛdʒwaɪz/ v
saada sanomansa läpi
to break into or participate in a conversation

get ahead v
edetä edistyä

get ahead of oneself v
hätäillä mennä asioiden edelle
to develop an opinion or take action based on insufficient information
miettiä liikaa tulevaa
to focus excessively on prospective future events
mennä asioiden edelle
to make points out of logical or chronological sequence

get along v
tulla toimeen
interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble
pärjätä selviytyä tulla toimeen
survive; to do well enough

get away v
matkustaa
to journey (to), especially on holiday
häipyä liikkua loitota
to move away (from)
lähteä lapasesta
to slip from one's control
lähteä poistua
to take a break from one's present circumstances

get back at v
kostaa
to retaliate

get by v
pysyä leivän syrjässä kiinni selviytyä tulla toimeen
subsist

get carried away v
mennä liian pitkälle viedä liian pitkälle
to take something too far

get cold feet /ˌɡɛt ˈkoʊld fit/ /ˌɡɛt ˈkəʊld fiːt/ v
jänistää
to become nervous or anxious and reconsider a decision about an upcoming event

get dressed v
laittautua pukeutua
to beclothe oneself, to put on clothes

get drunk v
humaltua juopua tulla humalaan tulla juovuksiin
to intoxicate oneself with alcohol
juottaa juovuttaa
transitive; to make drunk

get even v
päästä tasoihin tasoittaa
get revenge

get fucked interjection
häivy helvettiin painu vittuun
go away, get lost

get in v
tulla valituksi valita
to be elected
astua nousta
to board
päästä sisään
to enter
to secure membership

get it over with v
saada alta pois

get laid v
saada
to have sex

get lost interjection
ala mennä! häivy!
Go away!

get lost v
eksyä
become lost
hukkua hävitä
to appear to be absent

get married v
avioitua mennä naimisiin
become married to someone
become married to each other

get off v
jäädä pois nousta
to disembark from
kiihottaa
to excite, arouse
kiihottua laueta
to experience sexual pleasure
nukahtaa
to fall asleep
päästä selvitä
to incur only mild consequences
nostaa ottaa pois
to move (something) from being on (something else)
nostaa ottaa pois poistaa
to move from being on top of (something)
lakata koskemasta päästää irti
to stop touching or interfering with something or someone

get off one's chest v
purkaa sydäntään
to relieve oneself by talking to someone

get on v
menestyä
to be successful
tulla myöhä
to become late
ikääntyä tulla vanhaksi vanheta
to become old
nousta
to board or mount
to enter (a vehicle)
aloittaa ruveta
to commence an action
tulla toimeen
to have a good relationship
edetä edistyä jatkaa
to progress (with)

get on someone's bad side v
saada joku näyttämään [[huono puoli|huonoa puoltaan]]

get on someone's case v
kitistä marmattaa moittia morkata narista saarnata
lecture, berate or complain to somebody

get on with v
aloittaa käydä käsiksi
proceed with

get one's act together v
panna toimeksi
become serious and organized

get one's ass in gear v
panna liikettä niveliin
to exert effective effort

get one's claws into v
iskeä kyntensä

get one's hands dirty v
liata kätensä

get one's hands on v
saada käsiinsä
to get, to obtain, to secure

get one's hopes up v
odottaa kuuta taivaalta
to become enthusiastic

get one's way v
saada haluamansa saada tahtonsa läpi
obtain the circumstances one wishes for

get one's wires crossed v
käydä väärinkäsitys
to misunderstand one another

get onto v
yhdistää
connect to the Internet or a network
ottaa yhteys
contact a person or organisation
saada aloittamaan
introduce someone to something
mennä kyytiin
move onto an object
läksyttää
scold someone

get out of here interjection
ala mennä! häivy!
command to leave

get over v
päästä yli
to forget, and move on
voittaa ylittää
to overcome

get ready v
laittaa valmiiksi valmistella
to make ready or prepare

get rid of v
hankkiutua eroon päästä eroon
remove

get some air v
haukata happea haukata raikasta ilmaa
invigorate oneself by breathing refreshing outdoor air

get started v
aloittaa
cause someone to start talking in length

get the boot v
saada kenkää
to be dismissed
saada lähteä
to be voted off

get the hang of v
päästä jyvälle
to learn to handle with some skill

get through v
selviytyä suoriutua
to overcome

get through to v
päästä läpi
to succeed in communicating with

get to know v
tutustua
to become acquainted with someone

get to the bottom of v
ottaa selvää selvittää
understand the truth about

get to the point v
mennä asiaan mennä asian ytimeen sanoa suoraan
State directly

get up v
haukkua
informal: to criticize
nousta
sport: to go towards attacking goal
to move in an upwards direction
koota
to bring together
kerätä
to grow larger by accretion
nousta yltyä
to grow stronger
nousta nousta ylös
to move to standing position
nousta ylös
to rise from one's bed

get up on the wrong side of the bed v
nousta sängystä väärällä jalalla
to feel irritable without a particular reason

get up to v
ryhtyä touhuta
to do something, especially something that you should not do

get used v
tottua
to get accustomed (to)

get well soon phraseologicalUnit
parane pian
expressing hope that someone recovers soon

get wet v
kastua
come into contact with water
kostua
of a woman, to become sexually aroused

get wind of v
ei olla hajuakaan päästä jyvälle saada vihiä
To hear about; to learn of, especially especially with respect to facts intended to have been confidential

get-together n
kokous tapaaminen
informal: meeting or gathering
illanistujaiset istujaiset sitsi
party or social function

getting any v
saada
habitually having sex

getting enough v
saada
habitually having sex

gewgaw /ˈɡjuːɡɔː/ /ˈɡuɡɔ/ n
koriste prenikka
a showy trifle, a toy

geyser /ˈɡaɪzə/ /ˈɡaɪzɚ/ n
geysir
boiling spring

ghastly /ˈɡæs(t).li/ /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ adj
kalpea
Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid
kaamea kamala kauhea
extremely bad
kaamea kamala kauhea kauhistuttava
horrifyingly shocking

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ n
gaseeli
a poetic form

ghee /ɡiː/ [ɡʱiː] n
ghi
South Asian style clarified butter

gherkin /ˈɡɜːkɪn/ /ˈɡɝkɪn/ n
cocktailkurkku
small cucumber

ghetto /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ n
getto ghetto
area of a city in which Jews were concentrated
getto
area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡəʊst/ /ɡʰoʊst/ n
haamu kangastus
faint shadowy semblance
haamukuva
false image in an optical device
false image on a television screen
aave kummitus henki haamu sielu
spirit appearing after death

ghost image n
haamukuva
undesired image

ghost moth n
humalaperhonen
Hepialus humuli

ghost ship n
aavelaiva
abandoned, possibly adrift ship that is haunted

ghost story n
kummitusjuttu
story about ghosts

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ n
aavekaupunki autiokaupunki haamukaupunki
town which has become deserted

ghost train n
kummitusjuna
fairground attraction
theatrical performance beside a train
aavejuna
supernatural manifestatiopn of a train
miehittämätön juna
unmanned train

ghostliness n
aavemaisuus
quality

ghostly /ˈɡoʊstli/ adj
aavemainen
pertaining to ghosts

ghostwrite v
kirjoittaa
author a literary work
haamukirjoittaa
write under the name of another

ghostwriter n
haamukirjoittaja
professional writer for another person

ghoul /ɡuːl/ n
ghouli
a spirit said to feed on corpses

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ n
greliini
peptide hormone that increases appetite

ghusl n
upotuskaste
full-body taken to restore the body to purity

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈdʒaɪnt/ adj
jättiläis- jättiläismäinen
giant

giant /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈdʒaɪnt/ n
gigantti
Greek mythological creature
jättiläinen jättiläistähti
luminous star
jättiläinen jätti
mythical human
jättiläinen
very tall person

giant anteater n
isomuurahaiskarhu
species

giant armadillo n
isovyötiäinen
species

giant clam n
Tridacna gigas jättiläissimpukka
bivalve

giant fennel n
välimerenkeltaputki
Ferula communis

giant forest hog n
jättiläismetsäkarju
large pig

giant kettle n
hiidenkirnu
pothole

giant otter n
jättiläissaukko
Pteronura brasiliensis

giant panda n
isopanda jättiläispanda panda pandakarhu
mammal

giant pangolin n
jättiläismuurahaiskäpy
species

giant roundworm n
suolinkainen
Ascaris lumbricoides

giant slalom n
suurpujottelu
skiing discipline

giant squid n
jättiläiskalmari
Any of several species of very large squid, of the family Architeuthidae

giant star n
jättiläistähti
star that has stopped fusing hydrogen

giardiasis /d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)ˈdaɪəsɪs/ n
giardiaasi
disease

gibberish /ˈdʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ n
heprea munkkilatina
needlessly obscure or overly technical language
siansaksa
unintelligible speech or writing

gibbon /ˈɡɪbən/ n
gibboni
small ape

gibbous /ˈɡɪbəs/ adj
kupera
characterized by convexity; protuberant
phase of moon or planet

gibbous moon n
kupera kuu
lunar phase

gibibyte n
gibitavu
230 bytes

giblet n
linnun sisäelimet
edible bird entrails

giddyup /ˈɡɪdiˌʌp/ /ˈɡɪdɪˌʌp/ interjection
hopoti-hop
used to make a horse go faster

gift /ɡɪft/ n
kyky lahja
a talent or natural ability
lahja
something given to another voluntarily, without charge

gift /ɡɪft/ v
lahjoittaa
(transitive) to give as a gift

gift card n
lahjakortti
a card issued by retailers

gift certificate n
lahjakortti
voucher entitling the bearer to free products or services

gift economy n
lahjatalous
type of economy

gift horse n
lahjahevonen
apparent gift, that has substantial associated costs

gift of the gab n
hyvät puhelahjat
ability to talk readily

gift shop n
matkamuistomyymälä
a store selling souvenirs

gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj
lahjakas

gig /ɡɪɡ/ n
keikka
any job, esp. temporary or desirable
performing engagement by a musical group
atrain
forked spear
kiesit
two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage
giga
shortening of gigabyte

gig /ɡɪɡ/ v
pyytää atraimella tuulastaa
to catch with a gig
keikkailla
to engage in musical performances
kiusata
to make fun of

gig economy n
pätkätyötalous
economy

giga- /ˈɡɪɡə/ prefix
giga-
SI prefix

giga-ohm n
[[giga-|giga]]ohmi
unit of electrical resistance

gigabit /ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/ n
gigabitti
10⁹ bits
2030 bits

gigabyte /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ n
gigatavu
one billion bytes

gigafactory n
gigatehdas jättitehdas
very large factory

gigahertz n
gigahertsi
thousand of million of hertz

gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj
jättimäinen jättiläismäinen
very large

gigantism n
giganttisuus
quality or state of being gigantic

gigawatt n
gigawatti
10⁹ watts

gigayear n
gigavuosi
10⁹ years

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/ n
kikatus
laugh

giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/ v
kikattaa tirskua
laugh

gigolo /ˈdʒɪɡ.ə.loʊ/ /ˈdʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ /ˈʒɪɡ.ə.ləʊ/ n
seuralainen gigolo
hired escort or dancing partner
gigolo rattopoika miesprostituoitu
male having sexual relationships for money

gild /ɡɪld/ v
kullata
to cover with a thin layer of gold

gild the lily /ˈɡɪld ðə ˈlɪli/ v
maalailla
to add superfluous attributes
kruusata
to improve unnecessarily

gilded /ˈɡɪldɪd/ adj
kullanvärinen
having the color or quality of gold
kullattu
made of gold or covered by a thin layer of gold

gilded cage n
kultainen häkki
place or situation which is attractive but constraining

gilding /ˈɡɪldɪŋ/ n
kultaaminen
art
kultaus
coating
lehtikulta
leaf

gill /ɡɪl/ n
kidus kidukset
breathing organ of fish
kidukset kiduskansi kidusrako
gill cover; gill slit
heltta
mushroom organ

gill slit n
kidusrako
uncovered opening to gills

gillnet n
kidusverkko
a vertical net, often resting on the sea floor, which entangles fish in the netting, frequently by the gills

gilo n
etiopianmunakoiso
fruit of a species of fruiting plant

gimbal /ˈdʒɪmbəl/ n
gimbaali kardaani
device for suspending something

gimbal lock n
lukittuminen

gimel n
gimel
Semitic letter

gimlet /ˈɡɪm.lət/ n
näveri
tool

gimme a five v
ylävitonen!
request for high five

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ n
kikka konsti temppu
clever ploy or strategy
kikka konsti temppu viritys
trick or a device

gimmick /ˈɡɪm.ɪk/ v
viritellä virittää
to rig or set up with a trick or device

gin /dʒɪn/ n
gini
alcoholic beverage

gin and tonic n
gin tonic
cocktail made from gin and tonic

gin rummy n
ginirommi
card game

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/ n
inkivääri
plant
spice

ginger beer n
inkivääriolut
drink flavoured with ginger
glass of this drink

gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn(d͡)ʒəbɹɛd/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚbɹɛd/ n
pipari piparkakku
type of cake

gingerbread man n
piparkakku-ukko
cookie in the shape of a person, flavoured with ginger

gingerly /ˈdʒɪn.dʒəɹ.li/ adv
varovasti
gently

gingersnap n
piparkakku pipari
type of biscuit seasoned with ginger

gingival /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɨvəl/ adj
gingivaalinen ien-
relating to the gums

gingivitis /ˌdʒɪndʒɪˈvaɪtəs/ n
ientulehdus
inflammation of the gums

ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋ.kəʊ/ n
neidonhiuspuun siemen
seed
neidonhiuspuu
tree

ginkgo nut n
neidonhiuspuun siemen
seed

ginnel /ˈɡɪnəl/ n
kuja sola
narrow passageway

ginseng /ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ/ n
ginseng
any of several plants, of the genus Panax
ginseng ginsengjuuri
root of such a plant, or the extract

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ n
kirahvi
mammal

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ n
vinoilu
sarcastic remark

gird /ɡɜːd/ /ɡɝd/ v
sitoa
to bind with a flexible rope or cord
vyöttää ympäröidä
to encircle with, or as if with a belt

girder /ɡɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/ n
kannatinpalkki niskapalkki palkki
main horizontal support in a building

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ n
sukkanauhavyö vyö
belt
kehä
circumference
reunus uuma
line of greatest circumference of a diamond

girdle /ˈɡɜːdl̩/ /ˈɡɝdl̩/ v
piirittää reunustaa ympäröidä
to gird, encircle, or constrain by such means
kaulata
to kill or stunt a tree by removing or inverting a ring of bark

girl /ˈɡɛəl/ /ˈɡɜːl/ /ˈɡɝl/ /ˈɡɵːl/ n
piika
female servant
tyttö
young female person
woman

girl group n
tyttöbändi
pop group made up of young women

girl next door n
naapurintyttö
regular girl

girl's name n
tytön nimi
given name for a girl

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ n
ystävätär tyttökaveri
a female friend
tyttöystävä naisystävä tyttökaveri
a female partner in a romantic relationship

girlish adj
tyttömäinen
like a girl

girly /ˈɡɜːli/ /ˈɡɝli/ adj
tyttömäinen
characteristic of a stereotypical girl

girly girl n
naisellinen nainen
feminine woman

giro /ˈdʒaɪɹəʊ/ n
pankkisiirto
type of transfer of funds

girth /ɡɜːθ/ /ɡɝθ/ n
satulavyö
equipment
ympärysmitta
the distance measured around an object

gist /dʒɪst/ n
sija
resting place
olennainen pääsisältö ydin
the most essential part

give /ɡɪv/ n
joustavuus
give (noun)

give /ɡɪv/ v
antaa periksi
bend slightly when a force is applied
antaa
transfer the possession of something to someone else

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime proverb
anna miehelle kala ja ruokit hänet päiväksi; opeta hänet kalastamaan ja ruokit hänet loppuelämäksi.
more worthwhile to teach someone than do it for them

give a shit v
piitata
to (not) care

give away v
antaa luovuttaa
sports: to concede
antaa tasoitusta
to concede an advantage
luovuttaa
to formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom
antaa antaa pois lahjoittaa
to make a gift of something
luopua luovuttaa
to relinquish control over
paljastaa
to unintentionally reveal a secret, or expose someone

give back v
palauttaa antaa takaisin
return

give birth v
synnyttää
produce new life
keksiä luoda
to become the source of

give head v
ottaa suihin
slang: to perform oral sex on another person

give in v
antaa periksi
to collapse or fall
antaa periksi myöntyä taipua
to relent or yield

give me v
anna minulle antakaa minulle olkaa hyvä ja antakaa minulle
expression of preference
saisinko ..[[-lle]]
request to be connected

give off v
päästää
to emit

give one's all v
antaa kaikkensa
make the utmost effort

give one's word v
antaa sanansa
to promise

give oneself airs v
herrastella hienostella
to act pretentiously

give out v
jakaa
to issue
julistaa
to utter, publish, announce

give rise to v
aiheuttaa
to be the origin of; to produce

give someone a hard time v
pitää kovilla
cause difficulty or make trouble for someone
kiusoitella
tease, kid or rib someone

give someone a piece of one's mind v
haukkua pataluhaksi haukkua pystyyn
To express one's opinion strongly; to voice one's disagreement or dissatisfaction; to rebuke

give someone five v
tehdä ylävitonen
to slap someone's hand

give someone the cold shoulder v
kohdella jotakin ynseästi kohdella jotakuta kylmäkiskoisesti kohdella jotakuta yliolkaisesti olla ynseä jotakin kohtaan
snub

give someone the creeps v
aiheuttaa väristyksiä värisyttää
give someone a feeling of uneasiness or mild fright

give someone the eye v
pitää silmäpeliä
show flirtatious signs

give someone the shits v
vituttaa
vulgar: to annoy someone intensely
säikäyttää paskat jonkun housuihin
vulgar: to frighten someone

give the elbow v
antaa potkut
to fire

give the finger v
näyttää keskisormea
make an obscene gesture

give the floor v
antaa puheenvuoro

give the lie to v
kiistää osoittaa vääräksi
to prove (something) to be false

give the time of day v
sanoa päivää tervehtiä
to acknowledge somebody

give up v
hylätä luopua
abandon
antaa periksi luovuttaa
admit defeat
menettää toivonsa
lose hope
luovuttaa
relinquish
lopettaa luopua
stop, quit, desist
antautua luovuttaa
surrender

give up the ghost v
heittää henkensä
to die

give way v
antaa periksi tehdä tilaa
to be followed by
sortua
to collapse or break under physical stress
väistää
to give precedence to other road users
antaa periksi
to yield to persistent persuasion

give way sign n
väistämismerkki väistämisvelvollisuus väistämisvelvollisuusmerkki
give way sign

given name n
etunimi
name chosen for a child by its parents

given that conjunction
ottaen huomioon
in consideration of the fact that

giver n
antaja luovuttaja
one who gives

giving /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ adj
antelias
generous

gizmo /ˈɡɪzmoʊ/ n
vekotin hilavitkutin kilke mokkula vehje vempain
thingy

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzəɹd/ n
lihasmaha kivipiira
portion of the esophagus with ingested grit

glabella n
otsakolmio
anatomy: space

glacial /ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/ adj
hyinen jäinen jääkylmä jäätävä
cold and icy

glacial acetic acid n
jääetikka

glacial erratic n
siirtolohkare
rock

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ n
jäätikkö
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill

glacier buttercup n
jääleinikki
Ranunculus glacialis

glaciered adj
jäätikköinen
having glaciers

glaciofluvial adj
glasifluviaalinen
pertaining to water flowing on, in, or against glaciers or ice sheets

glaciologic adj
glasiologinen
of or pertaining to glaciology

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑlədʒi/ n
glasiologia jäätikkötiede
study of ice and its effect on the landscape

glacis /ˈɡleɪsɪs/ n
etulevy
angled armour plate

glad /ɡlæd/ adj
iloinen
pleased, happy, satisfied

glad wrap n
muovikelmu pakkausmuovi
thin plastic food wrap

gladden /ˈɡlædən/ v
ilahduttaa
to cause to become more glad

glade /ɡleɪd/ n
jääkenttä kenttä lumikenttä
bright surface of snow or ice
avanto sula
open space in ice
aukea
open space in the woods

gladiator /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtɚ/ n
gladiaattori
(in ancient Rome) a person (professional or slave) who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat with another, or with a wild animal

gladiolus /ɡlædɪˈoʊləs/ /ɡlædɪˈəʊləs/ n
miekkalilja
plant

gladius n
gladius
Roman sword
selkäkilpi
zoology: internal skeleton of squid

gladly /ˈɡlædli/ adv
iloisesti
in a glad manner
mielellään
willingly, certainly

gladness /ˈɡlædnəs/ n
iloisuus
the state of being glad

glamorous /ˈɡlaməɹəs/ adj
hohdokas loistokas tyylikäs
Having glamour; stylish

glamour /ˈɡlæmə/ /ˈɡlæmɚ/ n
glamour
beauty or charm

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ n
silmäys vilkaisu
a brief or cursory look
kiilto
a deflection
kiille
mineral

glance /ɡlæns/ /ɡlɑːns/ v
naarmuttaa
to graze a surface
vilkaista pälyillä silmäillä silmätä vilkuilla
to look briefly at something
vihjailla vihjaista vihjata
to make an incidental or passing reflection
vilahdella vilahtaa
to move quickly, appearing and disappearing rapidly
välkehtiä
to sparkle
pompata
to strike and fly off in an oblique direction

gland /ɡlænd/ n
rauhanen
organ that synthesizes and secretes substance

glandiform adj
adenoidinen rauhasmainen
resembling glands

glans n
terho
acorn or mast of the oak

glans penis /ˌɡlænz ˈpiːnɪs/ n
terska
conical vascularized body forming the extremity of the penis

glare /ɡlɛə/ /ɡlɛəɹ/ n
mulkoilu vihainen katse vihainen tuijotus
a stare

glare /ɡlɛə/ /ɡlɛəɹ/ v
kiiltää paistaa
shine
mulkaista mulkoilla tuijottaa vihaisesti
to stare angrily

glaring /ˈɡlɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɡlɛɹɪŋ/ adj
räikeä silmiinpistävä
blatant, obvious
häikäisevä
reflecting with glare

glasnost n
glasnost
a policy of the Soviet Union

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ n
lasi juomalasi
drinking vessel
linssi
magnifying glass or telescope
lasi lasillinen
quantity
pleksi
sport: barrier made of solid, transparent material
lasi
substance
attributive: transparent or translucent

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ v
lasittaa
to furnish with glass

glass ceiling n
lasikatto
unwritten, uncodified barrier

glass cutter n
lasiveitsi
tool

glass eel n
lasiankerias
transparent larva of an eel

glass eye n
lasisilmä
artificial eye

glass jaw n
lasileuka
sensitive chin or jaw

glass silk n
lasisilkki
fine threads of glass

glass wool n
lasivilla
insulating material

glassblower n
lasinpuhaltaja
person skilled in the art of glassblowing

glassblowing n
lasinpuhallus
art of making objects from molten glass

glassful n
juomalasillinen lasillinen
amount that a glass will hold

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ n
kasvihuone
building made of glass in which plants are grown

glassware n
lasiesine lasitavara
tableware made of glass

glasswort n
suolasormio
Arthrocnemum subterminale
meriotakilokki
Kali turgida
suolayrtti
any plant of the genus Salicornia
suolasormikki
plant of the genus Sarcocornia
nivelsarvi
plant of the genus Tecticornia

glassy /ɡlæsi/ /ɡlɑːsi/ adj
lasittunut
dull, expressionless
lasinen
of or like glass

glauberite n
glauberiitti
mineral

glaucoma /ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/ /ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/ n
glaukooma viherkaihi
eye disease

glaucophane n
glaukofaani
a blue amphibole mineral

glaucous gull n
isolokki
Larus hyperboreus

glaucous sedge n
vahasara
Carex flacca

glaze /ɡleɪz/ n
lasite lasitus
coating on pottery
lasite
edible coating
lasitusuuni
glazing oven
lasuuri
layer of paint
jääpinta
meteorology: smooth coating of ice caused by freezing rain
lihahyytelö
reduced broth

glaze /ɡleɪz/ v
lasittaa
to apply a thin layer of coating
glaseerata lasittua
to become glazed

glazed /ɡleɪzd/ adj
lasittunut
showing no liveliness

gleam /ɡliːm/ n
hohto loisto välke
brightness or splendor
kipinä pilkahdus
glimpse or indistinct sign
pilkahdus säde
small shaft or stream of light

gleam /ɡliːm/ v
pilkahtaa vilahtaa vilkahtaa
to be briefly but strongly apparent
hohtaa kiiltää välkehtiä välkkyä
to shine, glitter, or glisten

gleaming /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/ adj
hohtava
having a bright sheen

glee /ɡliː/ n
ilo riemu
Joy; merriment; mirth; gayety; particularly, the mirth enjoyed at a feast

gleeful /ˈɡliːfəl/ adj
riemuitseva
joyful

gleek /ɡliːk/ n
kolmoset
three of the same card in a hand
silmäys
enticing glance or look
säkä
good fortune
kuola
informal: stream of saliva
jekku pila
jest or scoff

gleek /ɡliːk/ v
kuolata
to discharge a long thin stream of liquid through the teeth or from under the tongue
jekuttaa naruttaa
to jest, ridicule, or mock

glen /ɡlɛn/ n
notko
secluded and narrow valley

glenohumeral joint n
olkanivel
shoulder joint

gleysol n
pohjavesimaannos
soil type

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ n
liito liitäminen
The act of gliding

glide /ˈɡlaɪd/ v
liu’uttaa
To cause to glide
liitää
To fly unpowered, as of an aircraft
liukua liitää lipua
To move softly, smoothly, or effortlessly

glide ratio n
liitoluku
minimum rate of fall

glider /ˈɡlaɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlaɪdɚ/ n
purjelentokone liitokone
aircraft
kulkuri
math: particular configuration
liitäjä
one who glides
purjelentäjä riippuliitäjä
pilot

gliding /ˈɡlɑɪdɪŋ/ n
purjelentäminen
hobby, sport}} or act of flying a glider

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ n
pilkahdus pilke tuike
faint light
kipinä valonpilkahdus väre
faint or remote possibility
valonpilkahdus
flash of light

glimmer /ˈɡlɪmə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪmɚ/ v
kajastaa tuikkia
to shine with faint unsteady light

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ n
pilkahdus vilahdus
brief look
välähdys
sudden flash

glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ v
silmäillä vilkaista
see briefly

glint /ɡlɪnt/ n
välkähdys välähdys
short flash of light

glint /ɡlɪnt/ v
välkähtää välähtää
to flash briefly

glioma /ɡlaɪˈəʊmə/ n
gliooma
type of tumour

glisten n
kimallus kimmellys
glistening shine

glisten v
kimallella kimaltaa kimmeltää
to reflect light with a glittering luster

glitazone n
glitatsoni
diabetes drug

glitch /ɡlɪtʃ/ n
glitch
music: genre of electronic music
bugi häikkä kämmi puute
problem, bug, imperfection, quirk
jippo temppu
video games: bug or exploit

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ n
kimallus kimmellys säihke välke
bright, sparkling light; brilliant and showy luster; brilliancy
kimalle koristehile
shiny, decoractive adornment

glitter /ˈɡlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡlɪtɚ/ v
säihkyä
to be showy, specious, or striking, and hence attractive
kiiltää kimaltaa kimmeltää säihkyä välkehtiä
to sparkle with light

glittering /ˈɡlɪtəɹɪŋ/ adj
kimaltava kimalteleva
brightly sparkling

gloaming /ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɡləʊmɪŋ/ n
hämärä iltahämärä
twilight

gloat /ɡloʊt/ /ɡləʊt/ v
hekumoida tuntea vahingoniloa
to exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction

global /ˈɡloʊbəl/ /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj
globaali maailmanlaajuinen maailman
concerning all parts of the world
globaali
of a variable, in computing
pallo
of or relating to a globe or sphere
pallomainen pyöreä
spherical

global governance n
globaalihallinta
supranational integration

global positioning system n
satelliittipaikannusjärjestelmä
system determining precise location based on signals received from satellites

global village n
maailmankylä
world as single community

global warming n
ilmaston lämpeneminen
increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere to cause climate change

globalisation /ˌɡloʊbəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
globalisaatio
process of becoming a more interconnected world
process of world economy becoming dominated by capitalist models

globalize v
globaalistaa
To make something global in scope

globally /ˈɡloʊbəli/ /ˈɡləʊbəli/ adv
joka paikassa kaikkialla
in all places
globaalisti maailmanlaajuisesti
over the entire planet

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ n
karttapallo
model of Earth
maapallo
planet Earth
pallo
spherical object

globe thistle n
pallo-ohdake
any of the flowering plants in the genus Echinops, with spiny foliage and blue or white spherical flower heads

globeflower n
kullero niittykullero
Trollius europaeus
amerikankullero
Trollius laxus
kullero
plant of the genus Trollius

globetrotter n
maailmanmatkaaja
person who travels often to faraway places

globular cluster n
pallomainen tähtijoukko
large spherical star cluster

globulin /ˈɡlɑbljəlɪn/ /ˈɡlɒbljʊlɪn/ n
globuliini
protein

globus cruciger n
valtakunnanomena
royal symbol of power

glockenspiel /ˈɡlɑ.kn̩.ˌspil/ /ˈɡlɒk.n̩ˌspiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ n
kellopeli
musical instrument

glogg /ɡlɒɡ/ n
glögi
Scandinavian version of mulled wine

glomerulus n
hiussuonikeränen
small intertwined group of capillaries

gloom /ɡlum/ n
ankeus
a melancholy, depressing or despondent atmosphere
cloudiness or heaviness of mind; melancholy; aspect of sorrow; low spirits; dullness
hämy
darkness, dimness or obscurity

gloomily adv
hämyisesti hämärästi synkeästi synkästi
in a gloomy manner

gloomy /ˈɡlumi/ adj
raskasmielinen ankea iloton kolkko surumielinen synkeä
affected with, or expressing, gloom; melancholy
hämyinen hämärä pimeä synkkä
imperfectly illuminated

glorify /ˈɡlɔɹɪfaɪ/ v
ylistää
to exalt, or give glory or praise to something or someone
kaunistella
to make something appear to be more glorious than it is
palvoa
to worship or extol

glorious /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
kunniakas mahtava upea
exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory
loistava
splendid; resplendent; bright; shining

glory /ˈɡlo(ː)ɹi/ /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ n
loisto
great beauty or splendour
kunnia
honour and valour
glooria sumuvarjo
optical phenomenon
ylistys
worship or praise

glory hole n
läävä
naval: untidy place
glory hole
sex
potero
trench

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ n
pintakiilto
superficially or deceptively attractive appearance
kiilto
surface shine
selitys
brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression
extensive commentary on some text

gloss /ɡlɑs/ /ɡlɒs/ /ɡlɔs/ v
kiillottaa
give a gloss or sheen to
selittää
to add a gloss to (a text)

glossal adj
glossaalinen kieli-
of or relating to the tongue

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ n
sanasto asiasanasto
list of words with their definitions

glossitis /ɡlɒˈsaɪtɪs/ n
kielitulehdus
inflammatory condition of the tongue

glossolalia /ˌɡlɑsəˈleɪliə/ /ˌɡlɒsəˈleɪliə/ n
kielilläpuhuminen glossolalia
speaking in tongues

glossopharyngeal nerve n
kieli-kitahermo
the ninth cranial nerve

glossy adj
kiiltävä kiilto-
having a reflective surface

glossy antshrike n
hohtomuura
a passerine bird of the antbird family

glossy ibis n
pronssi-iibis
Plegadis falcinellus

glottal /ˈɡlɑt.l̩/ /ˈɡlɒt.l̩/ adj
glottaalinen
articulated with the glottis
äänirako-
of or relating to the glottis

glottis n
äänirako
organ of speech

glove /ɡlʌv/ n
hanskakäsi
baseball: ability to catch a hit ball
huppu
idiomatic term for a condom
hansikas hanska sormikas
item of clothing

glove box n
hansikaskaappi
plastic box with rubber gloves fastened around holes

glove compartment n
hansikaslokero
compartment recessed in an automobile’s dashboard

glover /ˈɡlʌvə/ /ˈɡlʌvɚ/ n
hanskantekijä
person who makes gloves

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ n
hehku
the brilliance or warmth of color in an environment or on a person
the condition of being passionate or having warm feelings
the state of a glowing object

glow /ɡloʊ/ /ɡləʊ/ v
kuumoittaa olla kuuma
to feel hot; to have a burning sensation
tuijottaa
to gaze, especially passionately at something
hehkua
to give off light from heat or to emit light as if heated
to radiate some emotional quality like light
hehkuttaa saada hehkumaan
to make hot
hohkata
to radiate thermal heat
hohtaa
to shine brightly and steadily

glow plug n
hehkutulppa
plug that heats the combustion chamber

glower /ˈɡlaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡloʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡləʊə(ɹ)/ n
mulkoilu vihainen tuijotus
angry glare or stare

glower /ˈɡlaʊə(ɹ)/ v
mulkoilla tuijottaa vihaisesti
to look or stare with anger

glowworm n
kiiltomato
beetle larva or female

glucagonoma n
glukagonooma
tumour of the pancreas

gluck v
pulputa pulputtaa
to flow or cause to flow in noisy spurts

glucogenic adj
glukogeeninen
glucose producing

glucometer n
verensokerimittari
glucose meter

gluconic acid n
glukonihappo
organic compound C₆H12O₇

glucosamine n
glukosamiini
an amino derivative of glucose

glucose /ˈɡlukoʊs/ /ˈɡluːkoʊz/ n
glukoosi rypälesokeri
simple monosaccharide sugar

glue /ɡluː/ n
liima
sticky adhesive substance

glue /ɡluː/ v
liimata
join with glue

glue gun n
liimapistooli
gun-shaped glue applicator in general

glue stick n
liimapuikko
solid adhesive tube

glue-boiler n
liimankeittäjä
who produces glue

gluey adj
tahmainen tahmea
viscous and adhesive, as glue

gluhwein /ˈɡluːvʌɪn/ n
glögi
type of mulled wine

gluino n
gluiino
superpartner of the gluon

glum /ɡlʌm/ adj
juro synkkä vakava
despondent

gluon /ˈɡluːɒn/ n
gluoni
massless gauge boson

glut /ɡlʌt/ n
liika ylijäämä ylimääräinen
excess

glutamate n
glutamaatti
salt or ester of glutamic acid

glutamic acid n
glutamiinihappo
the nonessential amino acid (α-amino-glutaric acid)

glutamine /ˈɡlutəmin/ n
glutamiini
nonessential amino acid; C₅H10N₂O₃

glutaminyl /ɡlu.ˈtæm.ə.nɪl/ n
glutaminyyli
univalent radical

gluteal cleft n
pakaravako
cleft between buttocks

gluten /ˈɡluːtən/ n
gluteeni
cereal protein

gluten-free adj
gluteeniton
containing no gluten

glutenin n
gluteniini
gluten protein of wheat

gluteus maximus n
iso pakaralihas
the largest of the muscles of each buttock

gluteus medius n
keskimmäinen pakaralihas
broad, thick, radiating muscle

gluteus minimus n
pieni pakaralihas
smallest of the three gluteal muscles

glutinous /ˈɡluːtɪnəs/ adj
puuroutuva tahmea tarrautuva
glue-like

glutinous rice n
puuroutuva riisi tahmariisi
rice variety

glutton /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/ n
ahmatti
one who eats voraciously
mässäilijä
one who gluts himself

gluttonize v
mässäillä
to eat an excessive amount

gluttonous /ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs/ adj
ahnas
given to excessive eating; prone to overeating

gluttonousness n
ahmattimaisuus
quality

gluttony /ɡlʌ.tən.i/ n
mässäily vatsanpalvonta ylensyönti
the vice of eating to excess

glycan n
glykaani

glycemic adj
glykeeminen
glycemic

glycemic index n
glykeeminen indeksi glykemiaindeksi sokeristumisindeksi
measure

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ n
glyseriini
the compound glycerol

glycine n
glysiini
amino acid

glycogen n
glykogeeni
polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals

glycogenolysis n
glykogenolyysi
production of glucose-1-phosphate

glycolysis n
glykolyysi
cellular degradation of glucose

glycoprotein n
glykoproteiini
protein with covalently bonded carbohydrates

glycoside n
glykosidi
chemical compound

glycosyl n
glykosyyli
functional group derived from a sugar

glycyrrhizin n
glykyrritsiini lakritsihappo
compound

glyoxylate n
glyoksylaatti
salt or ester of glyoxylic acid

glyph /ɡlɪf/ n
glyyfi kirjoitusmerkki symboli
carved relief representing a sound, word or idea
glyyfi
graphic representation of a character
symboli
non-verbal symbol imparting information

glyphosate n
glyfosaatti
chemical

glyptotheca n
glyptoteekki
room or building devoted to sculpture

gnarl /nɑː(r)l/ n
pahka
knot in wood
kyhmy pahkura
something resembling a knot in wood

gnarl /nɑː(r)l/ v
murjoa väännellä
to knot or twist
murista äristä
to snarl

gnarled adj
pahkainen ryhmyinen
knotty and misshapen

gnat /næt/ n
sääski
any small insect of the order Diptera

gnateater n
töpökkä
any of the South American passerine bird in the family Conopophagidae

gnaw /nɔː/ v
jyrsiä kalvaa jäytää
to bite something persistently

gneiss /ˈnaɪs/ n
gneissi
common and widely-distributed metamorphic rock

gnocchi /ˈnjoʊ.ki/ /ˈnjɒ.ki/ /ˈnɒ.ki/ n
gnocchi
pasta-like dumplings

gnome /nəʊm/ /nəʊmi/ n
kääpiö maahinen
dwarf, goblin
gnoomi
elemental being of earth
gnoomi maahinen peikko
legendary being
lännenvarpuspöllö
small owl, Glaucidium gnoma

gnomon /ˈnoʊmɑn/ /ˈnəʊmɒn/ n
gnomon
object used to tell time by the shadow it casts when the sun shines on it

gnomonic adj
gnomoninen
showing all great circles as straight lines

gnosis /ˈnəʊ.sɪs/ n
gnosis
gnosis

gnotobiont /ˈnəʊtəbaɪˌɒnt/ n
gnotobiootti
laboratory animal

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ n
gnu gnuu
large antelope of the genus Connochaetes

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ n
lupa
approval
yritys
attempt
siirto vuoro
turn at something
go go-peli
board game

go /ɡoʊ/ /ɡɐʉ/ /ɡəʉ/ /ɡəʊ/ v
toimia mennä
of a machine, to work }}
tuhoutua
to be destroyed }}
olla toimia
to be in general
tulla
to become }}
kuulua
to belong; to have as its/their proper place }}
seurustella
to date }}
kadota mennä pois
to disappear }}
sopia mennä
to fit }}
olla
to habitually be in a state
päteä
to have final authority; to be authoritative
panna päästää (ääni) sanoa äännellä
to make (a specified sound) }}
mennä
to move through space (especially from one place to another) }}
to be given; to be assigned or allotted
sanoa
to say }}
käyttää vuoro pelata vuoro
to take a turn }}

go Dutch v
jakaa lasku maksaa omansa
split the cost

go a long way v
mennä pitkälle päästä pitkälle
achieve considerable succeess
auttaa paljon
be helpful for a significant amount of time

go abroad v
mennä ulkomaille

go after v
seurata tavoitella
to pursue an object or goal
ajaa takaa
to pursue in attempt to catch

go against v
olla vastoin
to be contrary to a trend, feeling
olla vastaan
to be unfavourable to someone
vastustaa
to oppose; resist
rikkoa
to violate; breach

go against the grain v
olla epätavallinen
to defy convention

go ahead v
aloittaa
proceed

go all out v
satsata täysillä
put forth all possible effort

go astray v
mennä harhaan
come to believe an untruth
eksyä hairahtua poiketa
develop bad habits; behave improperly or illegally

go away interjection
häivy! mene pois! poistu!

go away v
kadota poistua
to become invisible, vanish or disappear
mennä pois poistua
to depart or leave a place
mennä jonnekin
to travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation

go back v
mennä takaisin palata
to return to a place

go back on v
perua
fail to keep, renege on

go bankrupt v
mennä konkurssiin
to become bankrupt

go by v
kutsua
to be called, to use as a name
noudattaa
to follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.
mennä ohi
to pass by without paying attention to

go deep v
olla syvällä
to be a remarkable characteristic of a person or thing

go down v
suhtautua upota vedota
be received
jäädä historiaan painua historiaan
be remembered
laskea
decrease
disappear below the horizon
laskeutua mennä alas
descend
kaatua
fall
olla tapahtua
happen
kaatua mennä alas
stop functioning

go far v
päästä pitkälle
to attain success

go figure /ɡoʊ ˈfɪɡjɚ/ phraseologicalUnit
ota siitä nyt selvää ota siitä sitten selvää otapa siitä nyt selvää otapa siitä sitten selvää
expression of perplexity or surprise

go for v
koskea
to apply equally to
hyökätä yrittää iskeä
to attack something
innostua
to develop a strong interest in
lähteä mukaan
to favor, accept
hakea käydä hakemassa noutaa
to go somewhere in order to get something
tavoitella yrittää
to try for something
tehdä
to undertake (an action)

go from bad to worse v
mennä entistä pahemmaksi mennä ojasta allikkoon

go from strength to strength v
vahvistua vahvistumistaan
continue to get stronger

go fuck oneself v
haista vittu vedä käteen
a variant of fuck you

go halves v
puoliksi
divide equally

go hand in hand v
kulkea käsi kädessä
to be closely related or go together well
to walk while holding somebody's hand

go home v
nukkua pois
euphemism: to die
mennä kotiin
return to one's house

go hungry v
olla nälissään
miss a meal

go in one ear and out the other v
mennä yhdestä korvasta sisään ja toisesta ulos
to be heard but not attended to

go it alone /ˈɡoʊ ɪt əˈloʊn/ /ˈɡəʊ ɪt əˈləʊn/ v
selviytyä omin päin toimia omin päin
do something alone or independently

go nuts v
antaa mennä
in the imperative
tulla hulluksi
to become mad

go off v
raivostua räjähtää
become very angry
alkaa kuulua käynnistyä soida
begin making noise
häipyä lähteä mennä pois poistua
depart; leave
räjähtää
explode
mennä pilalle pahentua pilaantua
putrefy; become inedible

go on v
jatkua jatkaa
continue
tapahtua olla meneillään
happen
matkustaa mennä
travel by

go out v
sammua
to be turned off or extinguished
loppua päättyä
to become extinct, to expire
lähteä ulos
to leave one's abode to go to public places
mennä ulos
to leave, especially a building

go over v
mennä läpi vaikuttaa
to create an impression
käydä läpi
to scrutinise

go overboard v
tippua mereen
fall out of a vessel
liioitella mennä liian pitkälle
go too far

go places v
päästä pitkälle
make progress

go public v
mennä pörssiin
launch an initial public offering
julkistaa
make something public

go round in circles v
kiertää kehää kiertää ympyrää
To repeatedly do the same thing

go so far as v
mennä niin pitkälle, että
reach an unexpected extent in doing something

go sour v
mennä pieleen
(figuratively) to become unpleasant

go spare v
tarjolla
to be available
kyllästyä turhautua
to become mad (crazy, frustrated or distressed)

go steady v
seurustella vakituisesti
date one person

go through v
käydä läpi mennä läpi
enact or recite
panna toimeen
execute; carry out
edetä mennä läpi
progress to the next stage
mennä läpi
reach an intended destination
travel from one end to the other
undergo, suffer, experience
käydä läpi tarkastaa
to examine or scrutinize
kuluttaa loppuun
wear out (of clothing)

go through hell v
mennä läpi helvetin

go through the motions v
suorittaa mekaanisesti
do something in a mechanical manner

go through with v
käydä läpi viedä läpi
carry out something planned or promised

go to v
käydä
to attend an event or a sight
to attend classes at a school
mennä
to move towards

go to bed v
mennä nukkumaan
to lie down to sleep

go to bed with v
mennä sänkyyn jonkun kanssa päästä sänkyyn jonkun kanssa
(euphemistic) to have sex

go to great lengths v
nähdä paljon vaivaa
make a major effort

go to hell v
painu helvettiin
interjection
mennä päin helvettiä
to be ruined, become useless

go to pot v
rapistua
grow worse

go to seed v
lakastua
plant: to pass to the formation of seeds
rappeutua
to deteriorate

go to someone's head v
nousta päähän

go to the dogs v
rapistua ränsistyä
idiomatic: to decline or deteriorate

go to work v
mennä töihin
go to work

go together v
mennä yhdessä
to accompany
seurustella
to be in a relationship
kuulua yhteen
to be inseparable
sopia yhteen
to correspond or fit well

go too far v
mennä liian pitkälle

go under v
kutsua itseään
to be call oneself
upota
to descend into a body of water
hypnotisoitua mennä hypnoosiin
to enter a state of hypnosis

go up v
käydä
to attend university
nousta
to be built
to rise or increase
hävitä kadota palaa
to be consumed by fire
unohtaa vuorosanansa
to forget lines during public performance
nousta mennä ylös
to move upwards

go with the flow v
mennä virran mukana
to act as others are acting

go without saying v
olla sanomattakin selvää
to be obvious, apparent or clear

go wrong v
mennä rappiolle turmeltua
to become depraved
epäonnistua mennä pieleen
to fail
hajota mennä rikki
to malfunction

go-away bird n
töyhtöturako
Corythaixoides concolor
bird of the genus Corythaixoides

go-cart n
mikroauto
a racing vehicle

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ n
tutkain
pointed stick used to prod animals

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ v
kannustaa
to encourage or stimulate
yllyttää
to incite or provoke

goaf n
sivukivi
waste

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡəʊl/ n
maali
(sport) act of placing the object into the goal
in many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object
point(s) scored
maali päämäärä tavoite
result one is attempting to achieve

goal area n
maalialue
ice hockey: semicircle in front of the goal
soccer: area of the pitch closest to goal

goal kick n
maalipotku
a set piece taken from the goal area after the ball has gone out of play

goal line n
maalilinja maaliviiva
in ice hockey
maaliraja
in soccer

goal post n
maalitolppa tolppa
vertical support limiting a goal

goalball n
maalipallo
ball game

goalie /ˈɡəʊl.i/ n
molari veräjänvartija veska veskari
colloquial form of goalkeeper or goaltender

goalkeeper n
maalivahti
player that protects a goal

goalless adj
päämäärätön
without ambition
maaliton
without scored goals

goallessly adv
päämäärättömästi
in a goalless manner

goalmouth n
maalialue maalinsuu
area in front of the goal

goalpost /ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ n
maalitolppa tolppa
vertical side pole of a goal

goalsetting n
tavoitteenasetanta
creation and adoption of goals

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐ̟ʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ n
vuohi
animal
pukki
lecherous man

goat cheese n
vuohenjuusto
cheese produced by goat milk

goat's rue /ˈɡoʊts ɹuː/ n
rohtovuohenherne
Galega officinalis

goat's-beard /ˈɡəʊtsbɪəd/ n
isotöyhtöangervo
Aruncus dioicus
pukinparta
any plant of the genus Tragopogon

goatee /ɡəʊˈtiː/ /ˌɡoʊˈtiː/ n
pukinparta
beard at the center of the chin

goatfish n
mullo
Mullus barbatus

goatfucker n
ählämi
derogatory term for a person of North African or Asian descent

goatherd n
vuohipaimen
person who herds, tends goats

goatish adj
eläimellinen
goaty; goatlike

goatling n
kili
A young goat

goatmeat n
vuohenliha vuohi
goat eaten as meat

goatskin n
leili
a liquid container

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ n
klimppi klöntti möykky paakku
lump of soft or sticky material
silakka
military slang: sailor
sivukivi
mining: waste
kita leipäläpi turpa
slang: mouth
räkä sylki
slang: saliva or phlegm

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ v
räkiä räkäistä sylkäistä
to spit

gobble n
kaakatus
the sound of a turkey

gobble v
ahmaista ahmia hotkia
to eat hastily or greedily
kaakattaa
to make the sound of a turkey

gobbledygook n
diibadaaba liirumlaarum
Nonsense; meaningless or encrypted language.
kapulakieli
Something written in an overly complex, incoherent, or incomprehensible manner.

gobbler n
ahmija
one who eats quickly

goblet n
pikari
drinking vessel with a foot and stem

goblet drum n
darbuka
drum from the Middle-East and North Africa

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ n
haltija hiisi peikko
hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature

goby /ˈɡəubɪ/ n
tokko
certain Godiidae

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ n
jumala
epäjumala jumalankuva
idol
epäjumala
person in high position of authority

godchild n
kummilapsi
a child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent

goddamn adj
helvetin perkeleen saatanan
intensifier

goddamn interjection
jumalauta! perkele! saatana!
an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration

goddaughter n
kummitytär
A female child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

goddess /ˈɡɑd.ɪs/ /ˈɡɒd.ɛs/ n
jumalatar
female deity
adored or idealized woman

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ n
kummisetä
man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner
mafia leader

godforsaken /ˌɡɒd.fə(ɹ)ˈseɪ.kɪn/ adj
jumalan hylkäämä jumalanhylkäämä
particularly awful; very bad; miserable; terrible

godhead /ˈɡɒd.hɛd/ n
asiantuntija auktoriteetti
admired or influential person or entity
jumaluus
divinity, godhood

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ adj
jumalaton
not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god

godlessness n
jumalattomuus
state of being godless

godlike /ˈɡɑdlaɪk/ /ˈɡɒdlaɪk/ adj
jumalainen
having characteristics of a god

godliness n
jumalaisuus jumalallisuus jumalisuus
the condition and quality of being godly

godly /ˈɡɑdli/ /ˈɡɒdli/ adj
jumalinen
devoted to a god or God
jumalainen
gloriously good
jumalallinen
of or pertaining to a god

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ n
kummitäti
woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner

godparent n
kummisetä kummitäti
godfather or godmother
kummi
one who cares for a child if untimely demise is met by the parents
person who stood for a child during a naming ceremony or baptism

godson n
kummipoika
Male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

godwit /ˈɡɒdwɪt/ n
kuiri
Bird

goer /ˈɡoʊɚ/ n
hyvä peli menopeli
anything that performs well
kävijä menijä
one who goes
pakkaus
slang: person who enjoys sexual activity

goethite n
götiitti
an iron oxyhydroxide that is the main constituent of rust

gofer /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ n
juoksupoika lähetti tsuppari
worker

goggle /ˈɡɒ.ɡəl/ n
toljotus töllistely
a wide-eyed stare

goggle /ˈɡɒ.ɡəl/ v
toljottaa töllistellä
stare with wide eyes

goggles /ˈɡɑ.ɡəlz/ n
silmäsuojat suojalasit
protective eyewear

going forward adv
lähitulevaisuudessa
in the immediate future

going to phraseologicalUnit
aikoa
past progressive

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ n
struuma
enlargement of the neck

gold /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ adj
kullankeltainen kullanvärinen kultainen
having the colour of gold
kultainen
made of gold, golden

gold coin n
kultaraha
coin made of gold

gold digger /ɡəʊld ˈdɪɡə(ɹ)/ n
onnenonkija
person who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain money and/or material goods, power
kullankaivaja
someone who digs or mines for gold

gold leaf n
lehtikulta
gold beaten into a thin sheet

gold medal n
kultamitali kulta
medal made of, or having the colour of, gold

gold medalist n
kultamitalisti
gold medal winner

gold mine n
kultakaivos
mine for gold
reserve of something sought after
very profitable economic venture

gold rush /ˈɡoʊldˌɹʌʃ/ /ˈɡəʊldˌɹʌʃ/ n
kultakuume kultaryntäys
period of feverish migration into an area in which gold has been discovered

gold standard n
kultakanta
monetary system

gold-bearing adj
kultapitoinen
containing or producing gold

goldcrest n
hippiäinen
bird

golden /ˈɡoʊl.dən/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ adj
tuhannen taalan kultainen
advantageous or very favourable
kultainen kullankeltainen
having a colour or other richness suggestive of gold
kultainen
made of, or relating to, gold
kulta kultainen
marked by prosperity, creativity, etc.
kulta
relating to a fiftieth anniversary

golden age n
kulta-aika
time of progress and achievement

golden calf n
kultainen vasikka
A golden image of a calf
mammona
Money

golden eagle /ˈɡəʊldən ˈiːɡl/ n
maakotka
large bird of prey

golden goal n
kultainen maali
first goal scored during extra time

golden handshake n
kultainen kädenpuristus
generous severance payment

golden hello n
tervetulopalkkio

golden jackal n
kultasakaali sakaali
Canis aureus

golden mean /ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən ˈmiːn/ n
kultainen keskitie
balance between excess and deficiency

golden mole n
kultamyyrä
mole of the family Chrysochloridae

golden oriole n
kuhankeittäjä
bird

golden parachute n
kultainen kädenpuristus
agreement on benefits

golden pheasant n
kultafasaani
golden pheasant

golden plover n
kapustarinta
Pluvialis apricaria
siperiankurmitsa
Pluvialis fulva

golden ratio n
kultainen leikkaus
irrational number

golden spiral n
kultainen spiraali
logarithmic spiral

golden staph n
stafylokokki
bacterium often found on skin and nose

golden wedding n
kultahäät
anniversary celebration

goldeneye /ˈɡəʊldn̩.ɑɪ/ n
telkät
duck
harsokorento
fly of the family Chrysopidae

goldenrod /ˈɡoʊldənˌɹɑd/ n
piisku
plant

goldfinch n
tikli amerikantikli
any of several passerine birds

goldfish n
kultakala
fish

goldilocks n
kultakutriasteri
Aster linosyris
kultakutri
girl with golden hair

goldsmith n
kultaseppä
person who makes things out of gold

goldware n
kultaesine kultaesineet kultatyö
anything made from gold

golem /ˈɡɒləm/ n
golem
creature

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ n
golf
ball game
Gideon
the letter “G”

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ v
golfata
play golf

golf ball n
golfpallo
small ball used in golf

golf cart n
golfauto
four-wheeled motorized vehicle

golf club n
golfkerho golfklubi
a club or organization
golfmaila
the implement

golf course n
golfkenttä
the land where one plays golf

golfer n
golfaaja golfinpelaaja golfari
someone who plays golf

gompa n
luostari
Buddhist fortification of learning

gon n
gooni
gradian

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ n
sukupuolirauhanen
sex gland
pallit
slang, testicles

gonadotrophin /ɡəʊnadə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊfɪn/ n
gonadotropiini
hormone secreted by gonadotrope cells

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ n
vaunu
hanging cart in which a worker performs maintenance to an exterior wall of a building
gondoli
narrow boat, especially in Venice
car or basket of an airship
part of a transporter bridge that carries

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ n
gondolieeri
Venetian boatman who propels a gondola

gone /ɡɑn/ /ɡɒn/ /ɡɒːn/ /ɡɔn/ /ɡɔːn/ adj
poissa
away, having left

gong n
gongi
percussion instrument

goniometer n
goniometri
device to measure crystals
radiopeilauslaite
radio direction finder

gonococcus /ˈɡɒnəˌkɒkəs/ n
gonokokki
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

gonorrhea /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹi.ə/ n
tippuri
STD

goo /ɡuː/ n
mönjä tahma tökötti
sticky or gummy semi-solid or liquid substance

goo-goo eyes n
romanttinen katse
a romantic look at something or someone

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] adj
hyvä
acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions
favourable
of people, competent or talented
useful for a particular purpose
of food, edible; not stale or rotten
beneficial; worthwhile
effective
of food, having a particularly pleasant taste
hyvä terveellinen
healthful
hauska kiva mukava
pleasant; enjoyable

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] interjection
hyvä
exclamation of satisfaction

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡʊ̈d] n
hyvä
good result
the forces of good
kauppatavara tavara
item of merchandise

good Lord interjection
herranjestas jestas sentään
exclamation of amazement

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
hyvää päivää hyvää iltapäivää
greeting said in the afternoon

good as gold adj
kiltti kuin lammas
well-behaved

good as one's word adj
mittainen
faithful to a promise

good day phraseologicalUnit
hyvää päivää päivää
greeting between sunrise and sunset

good enough to eat adj
syötävän kaunis
supremely beautiful

good evening n
hyvää iltaa iltaa
greeting said in the evening

good faith /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/ n
hyvä usko
good, honest intentions

good gravy interjection
herranjestas ihme kumma
non-profane expression of anger or surprise

good grief interjection
ihme kumma
expression of dismay and disgust
herranjestas hyvänen aika ihme kumma
expression of surprise or shock

good head on one's shoulders n
terävä pää

good heavens /ɡʊd ˈhɛvənz/ interjection
herra paratkoon hyvänen aika taivaan vallat
exclamation of surprise or shock

good job interjection
hyvin tehty
a phrase used to praise for a good job or efforts

good job n
hyvä juttu
a good thing

good life n
hyvä elämä
the life that one dreams of living

good luck interjection
tsemppiä lykkyä tykö onnea!
wish of fortune or encouragement

good luck n
hyvä onni
positive fortune

good manners n
hyvä käytös hyvät käytöstavat hyvät tavat
treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːɹ.nɪŋ/ interjection
hyvää huomenta huomenta
when seeing someone for the first time in the morning

good news n
hyvät uutiset
something positive

good night phraseologicalUnit
hyvää yötä öitä
a farewell

good offices n
apu avunanto
good offices

good old adj
vanha kunnon
reliable

good press n
hyvä julkisuus

good riddance interjection
tervemenoa
used to indicate that a departure or loss is welcome

good things come to those who wait proverb
kärsivällisyys on hyve
patience is a virtue

good to go adj
kunnossa
ready for some specific task (person)
kunnossa käyttökunnossa käyttövalmis
ready for use (thing)

good turn n
hyvä teko palvelus
good deed

good wine needs no bush proverb
hyvää ei tarvitse mainostaa

good-for-nothing adj
kelvoton
useless, worthless

good-for-nothing n
tyhjäntoimittaja nolla hanttapuli hulttio vätys
person of little worth or usefulness

good-looking adj
hyvännäköinen
attractive

good-natured adj
hyväntahtoinen
of or pertaining to an amicable, kindly disposition

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
näkemiin hyvästi kuulemiin
farewell

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ n
hyvästit jäähyväiset
an utterance of goodbye

goodbye, cruel world /ɡʊdˈbaɪ {{! phraseologicalUnit
hyvästi julma maailma hyvästi, julma maailma
exclamation prior to suicide
said before taking a stiff drink

goodhearted /ɡʊd.hɑɹ.təd/ /ɡʊd.hɑː.təd/ adj
hyväsydäminen
kind, generous and altruistic

goodheartedness n
hyväsydämisyys
quality of being goodhearted

goodie n
sankari
a good character in a story

goodish adj
melko hyvä
rather good than the contrary

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n
hyvyys
Christianity: moral virtue
state or characteristic of being good
hyvä
good part or content of something

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
tavara
that which is produced, traded, bought or sold

goods and services tax n
arvonlisävero
tax very similar to the value added tax

goods train n
tavarajuna
train used for transportation of goods

goods wagon n
tavaravaunu
railway wagon

goodwill /ɡʊdˈwɪl/ n
vaikutusvalta
ability to exert influence
hyvä tahto hyväntahtoisuus
favorably disposed attitude
goodwill liikearvo
value

gooey /ˈɡuː.i/ adj
tahmainen
of or relating to goo
tahmea
soft, sticky and viscous

goof /ɡuːf/ n
hölmö tollo
a foolish person
moka munaus virhe
a mistake or error

goof /ɡuːf/ v
mokata möhliä
to make a mistake

goof off /ˌɡuf ˈɒf/ /ˌɡuf ˈɔf/ v
lorvailla
engage in idle activity

goofy /ɡuːfi/ adj
hassu hölmö höpsö
silly

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ n
Google-osuma
match obtained by a search using Google
googlaus
search using Google
haku
search using any comprehensive search engine

google /ˈɡuːɡəl/ v
googlata
to search for on the Internet

googol /ˈɡu.ɡəl/ /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ numeral
googol
1 followed by 100 zeros

googolplex /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ numeral
googolplex
ten to the power of a googol

gook /ɡuk/ /ɡʊk/ n
vinosilmä
derogatory slur for an Asian person

goon /ɡuːn/ n
hölmö typerys
a fool
korsto
a thug

goosander n
isokoskelo
diving duck

goose /ˈɡuːs/ n
hanhi
a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae

goose bump n
kananliha
raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear

goose pimple n
kananliha
bumps on the skin

goose wing n
virsari virsikirja
sail positioning

goose-step n
hanhenmarssi
a style of marching

goose-step v
marssia hanhenmarssia
to march with a goose-step

gooseberry /ˈɡusˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɡʊzb(ə)ɹi/ n
kolmas pyörä
additional person
karviainen karviaismarja
fruit

goosefish n
merikrotti
anglerfish of the family Lophiidae

goosefoot /ˈɡuːsfʊt/ n
savikka
flowering plant of the subfamily Chenopodioideae

gooseneck n
joutsenkaula
anything shaped like a goose's neck
puominivel
swivel connection on a sailboat for the boom to attach to the mast

gooseneck barnacle n
hanhenkaula
Pollicipes pollicipes

gopher /ˈɡoʊfɚ/ /ˈɡəʊfə/ n
taskurotta
a small burrowing rodent

gopher wood n
honkapuu sypressipuu
the wood used in the construction of Noah's Ark - not yet identified

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ n
hurme veri
thick blood
kaistale
triangular patch of fabric
kiila nokka
triangular piece of land where roads meet

gore /ɡo(ː)ɹ/ /ɡoə/ /ɡɔɹ/ /ɡɔː/ v
lävistää sarvillaan seivästää
to pierce

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ n
pato tukos tulppa
choking or filling of a channel or passage
kuru rotko
deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides
pala suupala
food taken into the gullet or stomach
ura
groove of a pulley
kurkku
inside of the throat

gorge /ɡɔɹd͡ʒ/ /ɡɔːdʒ/ v
ahmia hotkia
to stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹdʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ adj
hulppea upea
very beautiful

gorgon /ˈɡɔːrɡən/ n
gorgo
monster in Greek mythology

gorgonzola n
gorgonzola gorgonzolajuusto
Italian cheese

gorilla /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ n
gorilla
ape
thug

gorodki n
gorodki
an ancient Russian folk sport

gorse /ɡɔɹs/ /ɡɔːs/ n
piikkiherne
evergreen shrub

gory /ˈɡɔːɹ.i/ adj
hurmeinen verinen
covered with blood, very bloody

gosh /ɡɑːʃ/ /ɡɒʃ/ interjection
jukra juku jumpe peijakas samperi
mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm

goshawk /ˈɡɑs.hɑk/ /ˈɡɒs.hɔːk/ n
kanahaukka
bird of prey

goshenite n
gosheniitti
mineral

gosling /ɡɑzlɪŋ/ /ɡɒzlɪŋ/ n
hanhenpoika hanhenpoikanen
young goose

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ n
evankeliumi
account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus
first section of New Testament
ilosanoma
message expected to have positive reception or effect

gospel music n
gospel gospelmusiikki musiikki
type of music

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ adj
harsomainen seitinohut
tenuous, light, filmy or delicate

gossamer /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/ /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/ n
harso seitti
a soft, sheer fabric
cobwebs floating in the air

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ n
juoru
idle talk
juoruilija juorukello
person

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ v
juoruta
to talk about someone else's private or personal business
juoruilla jutella
to talk idly

gossiper n
juoruilija
one who gossips

got it v
ymmärrätkö
Do you understand?
tajusin ymmärrän
I understand

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ adj
gootti
relating to this music or these people

goth /ɡɑθ/ /ɡɒθ/ n
gootti
person who is part of the goth subculture
gootit
punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black
goottimusiikki
style of bleak rock music; gothic rock

gothness n
goottilaisuus
traits

gouache n
guassiväri
paint
guassi guassimaalaus
painting

gouda /ˈɡaʊdə/ n
gouda goudajuusto
semi-hard cheese

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ n
koverrin
chisel with a curved blade
ura uurre uurros
cut or groove

gouge /ɡaʊdʒ/ v
kiskoa
to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price
kaivaa ulos kovertaa
to make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping

goulash /ˈɡuː.læʃ/ /ˈɡuː.lɑːʃ/ n
gulassi
A stew of beef or veal and vegetables, flavoured with paprika and sour cream

gourd /ɡʊəd/ /ɡʊɹd/ n
kaali
head
kalebassi
the dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit

gourmand /ɡɔɹˈmɑnd/ /ˈɡʊə.mənd/ n
ahmatti mässäilijä syömäri
person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink
gurmandi herkkusuu herkuttelija
person who appreciates good food

gourmandise /ɡʊəmənˈdiːz/ /ɡʊɹmənˈdiz/ /ˈɡʊəməndaɪz/ /ˈɡʊɹməndaɪz/ v
mässäillä
eat food in a gluttonous manner

gourmandism n
gourmandismi herkuttelu
passion for good food

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ adj
gourmet gurmee

gourmet /ɡʊɹˈmeɪ/ /ˈɡʊəmeɪ/ n
gurmandi herkkusuu herkuttelija
gourmet; a person who appreciates good food

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] n
kihti
arthritic disease

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
määrätä
(intr.) to have a determining influence
to exercise a determining influence on
vaatia
grammar: to require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word
säätää
to control the speed or magnitude of
hallita
to exercise sovereign authority in
(intr.) to exercise political authority
to control the actions of

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ n
hallinto johto
the group of people who make up an administrative body
hallinto hallitseminen johtaminen johto
the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring

governess /ˈɡʌvənəs/ /ˈɡʌvɚnəs/ n
kotiopettajatar
woman paid to educate children in their own home

government /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ n
hallitus hallinto
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws
hallitus
body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization
state and its administration
rektio
grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents
hallinta
management or control of a system
hallitus toimikausi
tenure of a chief of state

government bond n
valtion velkakirja
bond issued by a national government

government spending n
valtion menot
government consumption and investment

governmental adj
hallituksellinen valtiollinen
relating to a government

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənəɹ/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəɹ/ n
säädin säätölaite
device which regulates or controls
kuvernööri maaherra
leader of a region or state

governor general /ˈɡɐv(ɘ)nɘ ˌdʒenɹɘl/ /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə ˌdʒɛnɹəl/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ ˌdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/ n
kenraalikuvernööri
governor or viceroy possessing some military authority
representative of the monarch

governor-general n
kenraalikuvernööri
commonwealth official
similar official in other countries

governorate /ˈɡʌvə(ɹ)nəɹət/ n
kuvernoraatti
territory ruled by a governor

gown /ɡaʊn/ n
kaapu
loose, flowing upper garment

grab /ɡɹæb/ n
koura
a mechanical device that grabs
tarttuminen
the act of grabbing something or someone

grab /ɡɹæb/ v
vangita
to grip the attention; to enthrall
tarrata tarttua
to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)
pidättää vangita
to restrain someone; to arrest
napata siepata
to seize

graben n
vajoama
elongated block of the Earth's crust that has dropped relative to the surrounding blocks

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ n
vapaajakso
allowance of time granted to a debtor
armo
divine assistance in resisting sin
free and undeserved favour, especially of God
sulous ylväys
elegant movement, poise or balance
ruokarukous
short prayer of thanks before or after a meal

grace /ɡɹeɪs/ v
juhlistaa komistaa
to adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify

grace note /ˈɡɹeɪs nəʊt/ /ˈɡɹeɪs ˌnoʊt/ n
helenuotti korunuotti
musical note played to ornament the melody
sivujuonne
something that decorates, embellishes, or ornaments

grace period n
armonaika vapaajakso
A length of time during which rules or penalties do not take effect or are withheld

graceful /ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/ adj
kaunis komea sulava sulavaliikkeinen uljas upea
showing grace

gracefully adv
kauniisti komeasti sulavasti uljaasti upeasti viehkeästi
in a graceful manner

gracefulness n
komeus sulavuus uljaus viehkeys viehätys
the state of being graceful

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/ adj
suopea
indulgent
kohtelias ystävällinen
kind and warmly courteous

grackle /ˈɡɹækəl/ n
mölyturpiaali
genus Quiscalus

gradation /ɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ n
mittaviiva
a calibration marking
liukuväri
a passing by small degrees from one tone or shade, as of color, to another
porrastus
a sequence of gradual, successive stages; a systematic progression
porrastaminen
the act of gradating or arranging in grades

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ n
laatu taso
degree or level of something
aste
geometry: number of free intersection points of n generic divisors
luiska
graded area
raastaminen
harsh scraping or cutting; grating
luokka
level of pre-collegiate education
maanpinta
level of the ground
arvosana
performance expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol
arvio arvosana
rating
jyrkkyys
slope of a roadway or other passage
luokkalainen
student of a particular grade
parafyleettinen ryhmä
taxon that is not a clade

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ v
arvostella
to assign score to performance
to assign scores to a test
tasoittaa
to flatten a large surface
huolitella
to trim seam allowance

grade point n
painotettu arvosana
numerical value assigned to a grade

grader /ˈɡɹeɪdə/ /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/ n
tiehöylä
construction machine
luokkalainen
one who belongs to a certain grade at school
tasoittaja
one who grades

gradian n
uusaste
unit of angle

gradient n
liukuväri
change in color
gradientti
in calculus
in physics
in vector algebra
kaltevuus
rate of inclination or declination of a slope
pengerrys rinne
slope or incline

gradual /-uæl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹædʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ adj
asteittainen vähittäinen
proceeding by steps or small degrees

gradual /-uæl/ /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹædʒuəl/ /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/ n
graduaali
antiphone or responsory
graduaali messulaulukirja
service book

gradually /ˈɡɹædʒuəli/ adv
asteittain vähitellen
in gradual manner

gradualness n
asteittaisuus
being gradual

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ n
ylioppilas
US: from a high school
kandidaatti maisteri yliopistosta valmistunut
from a university

graduate /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædjuət/ /ˈɡɹædʒueɪt/ /ˈɡɹædʒuɪt/ v
saada oppiarvo suorittaa tutkinto valmistua
to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree
saada oppiarvo saada todistus valmistua
to become a graduate at a ceremony
asteittaa
to mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring

graduate school n
tohtorikoulu
a school that awards advanced degrees

graduated cylinder n
mittalasi
laboratory equipment

graduation /ˌɡɹædʒuˈeɪʃən/ n
valmistujaiset
a commencement ceremony
asteikko
a marking (i.e. on a container) indicating a measurement
valmistuminen
the action or process of graduating

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ n
graffiti töhrintä
drawings on a surface

graffiti /ɡɹəˈfiti/ /ɡɹəˈfiːti/ v
tehdä graffiti töhriä
create graffiti

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ n
varte
branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot
small shoot or scion
siirre siirrännäinen
portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty
voiteluraha
bribe
illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life
huijaus
con job
mädännäisyys
corruption in official life
raataminen
hard work
siivu
slang: cut of the take

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ v
oksastaa
to form a graft polymer
tehdä elinsiirto
to implant to form an organic union
varttaa
to insert a graft in another tree
to insert scions
liittää
to join as if by grafting

graft polymer n
oksaspolymeeri

grafter n
oksastaja varttaja
one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting

grafting n
varttaminen
act, art, or process of inserting grafts

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ n
vilja jyvät
harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops
syy
linear texture of material or surface
kide
materials: region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction
jyvä jyvänen
single particle of a substance
jyvä
single seed of grain
vilja
the crops from which grain is harvested
graani
unit of weight

grain /ɡɹeɪn/ v
poistaa karva
tanning: to remove the hair or fat from a skin
pehmittää
tanning: to soften leather
ruokkia viljalla
to feed grain to
ootrata
to imitate the grain of wood
rakeistaa
to make granular

graining n
ootraus
practice of imitating woodgrain

grains of paradise n
meleguettapippuri amomum
spice

gram /ɡɹæm/ n
gramma
unit of mass

grammage n
grammapaino neliömassa
mass per area of paper measured in grams per square meter

grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ/ n
kielioppikirja kielioppi
book describing grammar
kielioppi
rules for speaking and writing a language
study of internal structure and use of words
in computing: formal system specifying the syntax of a language

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ n
pilkunnussija kielipoliisi
person who habitually corrects or criticizes the language usage of others

grammar school n
klassinen lukio
school that teaches the grammar system of Latin or Greek
lukio
secondary school that stresses academic education

grammarian /ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/ n
kieliopin tutkija
person who studies grammar

grammatical /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
kieliopillinen
acceptable as determined by the rules of the grammar
kieliopillinen kielioppi-
of or pertaining to grammar

grammatical case n
sijamuoto
mode of inflection of a word

grammatical mood n
modus tapaluokka
in grammar, type of the relationship

grammatical person n
kieliopillinen persoona
linguistic category

grammaticality /ˈɡɹə.mæt.ɪˌkæl.ɪ.ti/ n
kieliopillisuus
state of obeying the rules of grammar

grammatically adv
kieliopillisesti
concerning grammar
in a grammatical manner

gramophone n
gramofoni
record player

gramophonic adj
gramofoninen
of or pertaining to gramophone

gran n
isoäiti mummi mummo
informal, a grandmother

granary /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ n
vilja-aitta
fertile, grain-growing region
aitta
storage facility

grand /ɡɹænd/ adj
mahtava suuri
great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression
of large size or extent
suur
having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name
iso
standing in the second or some more remote degree of parentage or descent

grand /ɡɹænd/ n
tonni tonttu
one thousand of some currency

grand duchess n
suuriruhtinatar
(grand)daughter of a Russian czar or emperor
grand duke’s consort

grand duchy n
suurherttuakunta suuriruhtinaskunta
a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand duchess

grand duke n
suurherttua
ruler or monarch of a grand duchy
son or grandson of a czar

grand dukedom n
suurherttua suurherttuatar suuriruhtinas suuriruhtinatar
title of grand duke or grand duchess

grand jury n
suuri valamiehistö valamiehistö

grand mal /ˌɡɹɒnˈmæl/ n
iso kohtaus
form of epilepsy

grand piano n
flyygeli
type of piano

grand theft auto n
ajoneuvon luvaton käyttöönotto autovarkaus
criminal act of stealing a motor vehicle

grand total n
loppusumma
entire or final sum

grand unification theory n
suuri yhtenäisteoria
theory that unifies fundamental forces

grand vizier n
suurvisiiri
greatest minister of a sultan

grandchild n
lapsenlapsi
child of someone’s child

granddaughter n
pojantytär tyttärentytär
daughter of someone’s child

grandeur /ˈɡɹæn.dʒɚ/ n
suuruus
greatness; largeness; tallness; loftiness
aateluus
nobility
upeus
state of being grand or splendid; magnificence

grandfather /ˈɡɹændˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə(ɹ)/ n
isoisä vaari pappa ukki isänisä äidinisä
grandfather (from either side)

grandfather clock n
kaappikello
pendulum clock

grandfather paradox n
isoisäparadoksi
type of paradox

grandiloquence n
sanahelinä
lofty, pompous or bombastic speech or writing

grandiloquent /ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/ adj
mahtipontinen suurieleinen
overly wordy or elaborate

grandiose adj
mahtava
large and impressive, in size, scope or extent
mahtaileva
pompous or pretentious

grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ n
mummi mummo
grandmother (informal)

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ n
isoäiti isänäiti mummo mummi äidinäiti
mother of someone's parent

grandpa /ˈɡɹæmpɑː/ n
pappa ukki vaari
grandfather (informal)

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ n
isovanhempi
parent of one's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ n
lapsenlapsi pojanpoika tyttärenpoika
son of one's child

grandstand n
katsomo
audience
seating area

granite /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ n
graniitti
type of rock

granitic adj
graniittinen
of, pertaining to, or containing granite

granny flat n
sivuasunto
dwelling detached from a main residence

granny knot n
ämmänsolmu
knot

granodiorite n
granodioriitti
intrusive igneous rock

granola /ɡɹəˈnoʊlə/ n
mysli
breakfast and snack food

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ n
apuraha avustus
A transfer of property by deed or writing
myöntyminen suostuminen
The act of granting; a bestowing or conferring; concession; allowance; permission
myöntyminen
The yielding or admission of something in dispute

grant /ɡɹænt/ /ɡɹɑːnt/ v
myöntää suoda
To admit as true what is not yet satisfactorily proved; to yield belief to; to allow; to yield; to concede
To bestow or confer, with or without compensation, particularly in answer to prayer or request
To give over
myöntyä suostua
To assent; to consent

grant-in-aid n
valtionapu
giving of national funds
koulutusavustus
providing funds to an institution

granular /ˈɡɹæn.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
rakeinen
consisting of, or resembling, grains

granularity n
rakeisuus
condition of being granular
extent to which something is granular

granulate v
rakeistaa
to segment

granulated sugar n
kidesokeri
granulated sugar

granulation n
granula
astronomy: marking on the Sun
rakeisuus
condition of being granulated
rakeistaminen rakeistuminen
formation of granules
rupi
tissue

granulation tissue n
jyväiskudos
new connective tissue

granule /ˈɡɹanjuːl/ /ˈɡɹænjul/ n
soranjyvä
geology: fragment of rock
granula
mark on the sun
jyvänen rae
small particle

granuloma inguinale n
granuloma inguinale viides sukupuolitauti
disease

granulosa n
jyväissolut
layer of small cells

granulovirus n
granulovirus
form of baculovirus

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ n
viinirypäle
fruit
viiniköynnös
vine

grape juice n
rypälemehu
grape juice

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪp.fɹuːt/ n
greippi
fruit
greippi greippipuu
tree

grapeseed n
viinirypäleen siemen
seed of the grape

grapeseed oil n
viinirypäleensiemenöljy
vegetable oil

grapeshot n
kartessi
type of shot

grapevine n
hevosmiesten uutistoimisto juoru puskaradio
informal means of circulating gossip
viiniköynnös
the plant on which grapes grow

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ n
diagrammi kaaviokuva
mathematical diagram
graafi verkko
ordered pair in graph theory

graph paper n
ruutupaperi
ruled paper

graph theory n
graafiteoria verkkoteoria
study of networks of nodes and vertices

grapheme /ˈɡɹæf.iːm/ n
grafeemi
fundamental unit of a writing system

graphemics n
grafemiikka
study of graphemes

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ n
grafeeni
large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
graafinen kuvallinen
drawn, pictorial
kursailematon
vivid, descriptive

graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ n
grafiikka
(in the plural) computer generated images as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.
kuva
a drawing or picture

graphic design n
graafinen suunnittelu

graphic designer n
graafinen suunnittelija
artist

graphic novel n
sarjakuvakirja sarjakuvalehti
comic book

graphical adj
kuvallinen
of, related to, or shown on a graph
graafinen
of, related to, or using graphics

graphical user interface n
graafinen käyttöliittymä
type of user interface

graphically adv
graafisesti
in a graphic manner

graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ n
grafiikka
pictorial representation and manipulation of data
the graphic arts
piirtäminen
the making of architectural or engineering drawings

graphics card n
näytönohjain grafiikkakortti
display adapter

graphics tablet n
piirtopöytä
input device

graphing calculator n
graafinen laskin
type of calculator

graphite /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/ n
grafiitinharmaa
colour
hiilikuitu hiilikuitukomposiitti
composite plastic
grafiitti
form of carbon

grapholect n
kirjakieli
a written variant of a language

graphological adj
grafologinen
relating to graphology

graphologically adv
grafologisesti
in terms of graphology

graphologist n
grafologi
graphologist

graphology n
grafologia käsialantutkimus
study of handwriting

grapnel /ˈɡɹæpnəl/ n
naara-ankkuri
small anchor

grappa n
grappa
Italian grape-based spirit

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ n
käsirysy paini
a close hand-to-hand struggle
tarttuminen
act of grappling
koura
tool with claws or hooks

grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/ v
paneutua pohtia
to ponder and intensely evaluate a problem
tarttua
to seize and hold firmly
painia
to wrestle or struggle

grappling hook /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌhʊk/ n
entraushaka heittokoukku
a type of hook

grappling iron /ˈɡɹæp(ə)lɪŋ ˌaɪɚn/ n
entraushaka
metal hook used to hold two ships together

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ n
ote
grip
käsillä käsissä
that which is accessible
käsitys taju ymmärrys
understanding

grasp /ɡɹæsp/ /ɡɹɑːsp/ v
tarttua puristaa
to grip
käsittää tajuta
to understand

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] n
ruoho heinä
ground cover plant
vasikka
informer
ruoho nurmikko nurmi
lawn
ruoho pilvi
marijuana

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as~ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠äːs~ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠æs~ɡɹ̠ɛəs~ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] v
vasikoida
to inform on

grass jelly n
ruohohyytelö
jellylike dessert

grass of Parnassus n
vilukko
plant of the genus Parnassia

grass script n
kursiivikirjoitus
style of cursive script used in Chinese calligraphy

grass skirt n
kaislahame
skirt made of dried grass

grass snake n
rantakäärme
Natrix natrix

grass widow /ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/ n
vihreä leski
woman whose husband is away

grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ n
heinäsirkka
an insect of the order Orthoptera

grassland n
ruohomaa ruohotasanko
an area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation

grassroots adj
ruohonjuuritason
of the grass roots

grassroots democracy n
ruohonjuuridemokratia
processes

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ adj
ruohoinen
covered with grass
ruohomainen
resembling grass

grate /ɡɹeɪtʰ/ n
arina ritilä
horizontal metal grill

grate /ɡɹeɪtʰ/ v
raastaa
cooking: to shred by rubbing
raastaa ärsyttää
to grate on one's nerves, irritate
kitistä narista narskua
to make an unpleasant rasping sound

grated /ˈɡɹeɪtɪd/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪd] adj
raastettu
produced by grating

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
kiitollinen
showing gratitude
recognizing the importance of a source of pleasure

gratefulness n
kiitollisuus
the state of being grateful

grater /ˈɡɹeɪtə/ /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/ n
raastin raastinrauta riivinrauta
a tool with which one grates

graticule n
koordinaatisto koordinaattiviivasto
geography: network of lines
ruudukko
grid of horizontal and vertical lines
ruutu
region created by a graticule

gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
miellyttäminen tyydyttäminen tyydytys
act of gratifying, or pleasing
hyvitys lahja palkinto
reward; recompense; gratuity
mielihalu mieliteko
that which affords pleasure

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ v
tyydyttää
to make content, satisfy
ilahduttaa miellyttää
to please

gratin /ɡɹəˈtæn/ n
gratiini
dish
kuorrute
top crust

gratinate v
gratinoida
to bake so as to form a gratin

grating /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/ [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ] n
ristikko ritilä
barrier
arina ritilä
frame to hold a fire

gratitude /ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/ n
kiitollisuus
state of being grateful

gratuitous /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/ adj
ilmainen vastikkeeton
given freely
aiheeton perusteeton tarpeeton
not called for by the circumstances

gratuitously /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/ /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/ adv
ilmaiseksi
freely; in the manner of a gift
tarpeettomasti turhaan
in a manner not demanded by the circumstances

gratuity /ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/ /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/ n
juomaraha
reward provided freely, without obligation
service charge

graupel /ˈɡɹaʊpəl/ n
lumirae
supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ adj
vakava
having a sense of seriousness
serious in a negative sense
matala
low in pitch, tone

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ n
hauta
excavation for burial

grave /ɡɹeɪv/ v
kaivertaa
to carve letters or similar
to carve to give a shape

grave accent n
gravis graavi gravisaksentti
grave accent

graveclothes n
hautausvaatteet paratiisipuku
The clothes in which a corpse is buried

gravedigger /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹeɪv.ˌdɪɡ.əɹ/ n
haudankaivaja
a person employed to dig graves

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ n
sora
small fragments of rock
particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ v
sorata
To apply a layer of gravel to the surface of a road, etc

gravel road n
soratie
road with gravel surface

gravelike adj
hautamainen
resembling a grave

gravely /ˈɡɹeɪvli/ /ˈɡɹævəli/ adv
vakavasti
grave or serious manner

graveness n
vakavuus
state of being grave

graver n
kaiverrin
burin
carver or engraver

graverobber /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɡɹeɪvˌɹɒbə/ n
haudanryöstäjä
one who robs graves or tombs

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ n
hautausmaa
final storage place for collections of things no longer used
hautausmaa hautuumaa kalmisto
tract of land in which the dead are buried

graveyard shift n
yövuoro
a night shift, such as especially one from midnight to 8AM on a three-shift schedule

gravid /ˈɡɹavɪd/ adj
gravidi
pregnant; now used chiefly of egg-laying animals, or metaphorically

gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteit/ v
hakeutua suuntautua
to tend or drift towards someone or something, as though being pulled by gravity

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ n
painovoima gravitaatio
fundamental force of attraction

gravitational field n
gravitaatiokenttä painovoimakenttä
the field produced by the gravitational force of mass

gravitational force n
gravitaatiovoima
fundamental force

gravitational interaction n
painovoimavuorovaikutus
gravitational interaction in physics

gravitational lens n
painovoimalinssi
astronomy: body big enough to bend light rays

gravitational radiation n
gravitaatiosäteily
hypothetical wave

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ n
gravitaatioaalto gravitaatiosäteily painovoima-aalto
fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a wave at the speed of light

gravitino n
gravitiino
subatomic particle, related to the graviton

graviton /ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/ n
gravitoni
a hypothetical gauge boson

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ n
vakavuus
graveness, the condition or state of being grave
painovoima gravitaatio
gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies
gravitaatio painovoima
resultant force on Earth's surface

gravity assist /ˈɡɹævɪti əˈsɪst/ n
painovoimalinko

gravity bong n
älyämpäri
gravity bong

gravlax /ˈɡɹavˌlaks/ /ˈɡɹɑvˌlɑks/ n
graavilohi
appetizer of dry-cured salmon

gravure n
kaiverre
printing method

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ n
kastike paistinkastike
sauce
onnenpotku
unexpected good fortune

gravy boat n
kastikekannu
dish for gravy

gravy train n
helppo ja tuottoisa homma hyvä rahanlähde palkkiovirka suojatyöpaikka
occupation that generates considerable income with little or less effort

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
harmaa ankea synkkä
dreary, gloomy
harmaa
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ n
harmaa
colour

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ v
harmaantua harmentua
to become gray
harmaannuttaa harmentaa
to cause to become gray

gray jay n
harmaakuukkeli
Perisoreus canadensis
kuukkeli
bird of the genus Perisoreus

gray langur n
hanumaani
Semnopithecus entellus

gray out v
harmauttaa

gray water n
harmaa vesi harmaavesi pesuvesi
non-potable, but non-toxic water

graybody n
harmaa kappale
body that radiates energy having a blackbody distribution reduced by a constant factor

grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/ adj
harmahtava
somewhat gray

grayling n
hietaheinäperhonen
Hipparchia semele
harjus
Thymallus thymallus

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ n
naarmuttaminen raapaisu
act of grazing or scratching lightly
naarmu
light scratch

graze /ɡɹeɪz/ v
naarmuttaa raapaista
to cause a slight wound to
laiduntaa
to eat grass from a pasture
ruokkia
to feed or supply with grass
raapaista
to rub or touch lightly the surface of in passing
paimentaa
to tend cattle while grazing

grazier /ˈɡɹeɪziə(ɹ)/ n
paimen
one who grazes cattle or sheep
karjatilallinen
owner of a property

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiːs/ n
eläinrasva
animal fat
rasva öljy
oily or fatty matter

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiːs/ v
rasvata voidella öljytä
put grease or fat on something
lahjoa voidella
to bribe
voidella
to kill

grease gun n
rasvaprässi
device for forcing grease into machinery

grease monkey n
rasva-apina rasvari
a mechanic

grease nipple n
rasvanippa
fitting fixed to a piece of machinery

grease payment n
voiteluraha
bribe

grease pit n
rasvamonttu
trench over which a vehicle can be driven

grease someone's palm v
voidella
to bribe

greased lightning n
rasvattu salama
Something incredibly fast

greasily adv
rasvaisesti
in a greasy manner

greasy /ˈɡɹi.si/ /ˈɡɹiː.si/ adj
rasvainen
Containing a lot of grease or fat
rasvainen öljyinen öljymäinen
having a slippery surface

great /ɡɹeɪt/ adj
suuri
important title
jättimäinen mahtava valtava
very big, large scale
erinomainen
very good

great /ɡɹeɪt/ interjection
mahtavaa
great!

great Scott /ɡɹeɪt skɒt/ interjection
herranjestas
exclamation of surprise or amazement

great antshrike n
lepinkäismuura
Taraba major

great ape n
iso ihmisapina
ape of the taxonomic family Hominidae

great auk n
siivetönruokki isoruokki jättiläisruokki
Pinguinus impennis

great black-backed gull n
merilokki
Larus marinus

great blue heron n
amerikanharmaahaikara
Ardea herodias

great bustard n
isotrappi
Otis tarda

great circle n
isoympyrä
circle
isoympyräreitti
shortest distance

great circle route n
isoympyräreitti
arc of a great circle

great cormorant n
merimetso
Phalacrocorax carbo

great crested grebe n
silkkiuikku
freshwater bird

great egret n
jalohaikara
bird, Ardea alba

great grandmaster n
suurmestari
a grandmaster in a field, whose skills or accomplishments exceed those of other grandmasters

great grey owl n
lapinpöllö
Strix nebulosa

great grey shrike n
isolepinkäinen lapinharakka
Lanius excubitor

great hall n
suuri sali
main room
päärakennus
principal building

great horned owl n
amerikanhuuhkaja
Bubo virginianus

great horsetail n
jättikorte
plant

great minds think alike proverb
sitä minä[[-kin|kin]] juuri ajattelin
used to emphasize two people reaching the same conclusion

great northern diver n
amerikanjääkuikka
large member of the diver family, Gavia immer

great power n
suurvalta
powerful state

great reed warbler n
rastaskerttunen
Acrocephalus arundinaceus

great skua n
isokihu
Great Skua

great snipe n
heinäkurppa
Gallinago media

great spotted woodpecker /ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkeɹ/ n
käpytikka
species of woodpecker

great tit /ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/ n
talitiainen
bird

great white shark n
valkohai
Carcharodon carcharias

great-aunt n
isotäti
aunt of one’s parent

great-grandchild n
lapsenlapsenlapsi
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild

great-granddaughter n
lapsenlapsenlapsi
the daughter of someone's grandchild

great-grandfather n
isoisoisä isoisän isä
father of grandparent

great-grandmother n
isoisoäiti
mother of one's grandparent

great-grandparent n
isoisovanhempi
parent of a grandparent

great-grandson n
lapsenlapsenlapsi
son of a grandchild

great-great-grandchild n
lapsenlapsenlapsenlapsi
the child of one's great-grandchild

great-great-granddaughter n
lapsenlapsen tytär pojanpojantytär pojantyttärentytär tyttärenpojantytär tyttärentyttärentytär
the daughter of one's great-grandchild

great-great-grandfather n
isoisoisoisä
The father of someone's great-grandparent

great-great-grandmother n
isoisoisoäiti
The mother of someone’s great-grandparent

great-great-grandson n
lapsenlapsen poika pojanpojanpoika pojantyttärenpoika tyttärenpojanpoika tyttärentyttärenpoika
the son of one's great-grandchild

great-uncle n
isoeno isosetä
uncle of one's parent

greatcoat n
päällystakki mantteli pitkä takki ulsteri
heavy overcoat

greater argentine n
kultakuore
Argentina silus

greater argonaut n
paperivene
Argonauta argo

greater bamboo lemur n
leveäkuonobokombali
Prolemur simus

greater bilby n
isopussikaniini
Macrotis lagotis

greater prairie chicken n
preeriakana
Tympanuchus cupido

greater rhea n
nandu
Rhea americana

greater scaup n
lapasotka
Aythya marila

greater short-toed lark n
lyhytvarvaskiuru
Calandrella brachydactyla

greater spotted eagle n
kiljukotka
Clanga clanga

greater than n
suurempi kuin -merkki
the '>' character

greater yellowlegs n
amerikanviklo
Tringa melanoleuca

greatest common divisor n
suurin yhteinen tekijä
largest positive integer or polynomial

greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ adv
suuresti
to a great extent

greatness /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ n
suuruus
The state, condition, or quality of being great; as, greatness of size, greatness of mind, power, etc

grebe /ɡɹiːb/ n
uikku
any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae

greed /ɡɹid/ n
ahneus
selfish desire for more than is needed

greedily adv
ahneesti
in a greedy manner

greedy /ˈɡɹiːdi/ adj
ahne
having greed; consumed by selfish desires
ahnas
prone to overeat

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ adj
vihreä kateudesta
envious
vihreä
having green as its colour
environmentally friendly
kokematon vihreä
inexperienced
tuore
lumber
raaka
of bacon, etc.: unprocessed, raw
raaka vihreä
of fruit: unripe

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ n
vihreä
colour
member of a green party
snooker: green ball with value 3

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ v
lisätä viheralueita rakentaa
add green spaces to
maalata vihreäksi muuttaa värjätä
make (something) green

green alder n
pensasleppä
Alnus viridis

green alga n
viherlevä
organism of Chlorophyta

green bean n
vihreä papu
immature pods of any kind of bean
immature pods of common bean

green card n
green card vihreä kortti
US work permit

green fallow n
viherkesanto
fallow planted with a different crop

green light n
vihreä valo
green traffic light
permission

green line n
vihreä linja
demarcation line

green manure n
viherlannoitus
a crop that is ploughed into the soil to improve its fertility

green party n
vihreä puolue
party

green pepper n
viherpippuri
green peppercorn
paprika
green sweet bell pepper

green room n
lämpiö
room for the performers

green sandpiper n
metsäviklo
Tringa ochropus

green sea turtle n
liemikilpikonna
species

green tax n
vihreä vero
fiscal policy

green tea n
vihreä tee
drink
leaves

green thumb n
viherpeukalo
person

green warbler n
kaukasianuunilintu
Phylloscopus nitidus

green wave n
vihreä aalto
way of timing traffic lights

green with envy adj
vihreä kateudesta
consumed by envy

green woodpecker /ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
vihertikka
Picus viridis

green-blind adj
vihersokea
unable to see the color green

green-collar adj
viherkaulus
pertaining to employment in the environment
maatalous
pertaining to rural employment

green-eyed adj
vihreäsilmäinen
having green eyes
mustasukkainen
jealous

green-veined white n
lanttuperhonen
butterfly

greenery /ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/ n
viherkasvit
foliage used as decoration
viherkasvi
green foliage

greeneye n
vihersilmä
Chlorophthalmidae

greenfinch n
viherpeippo
European greenfinch, Carduelis chloris

greengage /ˈɡriːnɡeɪdʒ/ n
viherluumu
a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin

greengrocer /ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/ n
vihanneskauppias
person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit

greenhorn n
märkäkorva
inexperienced person

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ n
kasvihuone
building in which plants are grown more quickly than outside

greenhouse effect n
kasvihuoneilmiö
process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere

greenhouse gas n
kasvihuonekaasu
any gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect

greenhouse-friendly adj
ilmastoystävällinen
not contributing to greenhouse effect

greenish /ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/ adj
vihertävä
somewhat green

greenish warbler n
idänuunilintu
Phylloscopus trochiloides

greenkeeper n
golfkentänhoitaja
employee responsible for the maintenance of a golf course

greenlight v
näyttää vihreää valoa
to approve

greenness /ˈɡɹiːnnəs/ n
vihreys
state of being green (green in color)
state of being green (environmentally conscious)

greens /ɡɹiːnz/ n
vihannekset
leaves of certain edible green plants

greenschist n
vihreäkivi
metamorphic rock

greenshank n
viklo
wading bird

greenspace n
viheralue
area of undeveloped landscape within a city

greenstick fracture n
pajunvitsamurtuma
a partial fracture of a long bone

greenware n
aihio
unfired pottery

greenwash n
viherpesu
misleading picture of environmental friendliness

greenwash v
viherpestä
to disseminate such information

greet /ɡɹiːt/ v
tervehtiä
to address with salutations or expressions of kind wishes
intransitive: to meet and give salutations
to accost; to address
to come upon, or meet, as with something that makes the heart glad

greeting /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ n
tervehdys
acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival

greeting card n
onnittelukortti
card sent as a greeting

gregarious /ɡɹɨˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ adj
seurallinen
of a person who enjoys being in crowds
lauma laumassa elävä
of animals that travel in herds

gremlin /ˈɡɹɛm.lɪn/ n
riiviö
mythical creature

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
kranaatti heite
small explosive device

grenade launcher n
kranaattiampumalaite kranaattikivääri
weapon that shoots grenades

grenadier /ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/ n
piispa sinipeippo
bird
lestikala
fish
krenatööri
soldier

grenadine /ˈɡɹɛnədiːn/ n
granaattiomenamehu
dilute drink
grenadiini
fabric
syrup

grevillea n
grevillea
any of many Australian shrubs and trees of the genus Grevillea

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ adj
harmaa ankea synkkä
dreary, gloomy
harmaa
having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ n
harmaa
colour

grey /ɡɹeɪ/ v
harmaantua harmentua
to become grey
harmaannuttaa harmentaa
to cause to become grey

grey alder n
harmaaleppä
Alnus incana

grey area n
harmaa alue
area intermediate between two fuzzily-distinguished categories

grey heron /ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/ n
harmaahaikara
the Old World wading bird Ardea cinerea of the heron family

grey matter n
harmaa aine
collection of cell bodies
aivot
person's ability to think

grey partridge n
peltopyy
Perdix perdix

grey red-backed vole n
harmaakuvemyyrä
grey red-backed vole

grey seal n
harmaahylje
Halichoerus grypus

grey wolf n
susi
a large grey wolf

grey-backed fiscal n
parvilepinkäinen
Lanius excubitoroides

grey-haired adj
harmaahapsinen harmaatukkainen
having grey hair

grey-headed chickadee n
lapintiainen
Poecile cinctus

grey-headed woodpecker n
harmaapäätikka
Picus canus

grey-tailed tattler n
taigaviklo
Tringa brevipes

greyhound /ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/ n
englanninvinttikoira greyhound
lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing

greylag goose /ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/ n
merihanhi
Anser anser

greyness n
harmaus
The state or quality of being grey

greywacke /ˈɡɹeɪwakə/ n
grauvakka
hard dark sandstone

grid /ɡɹɪd/ n
sähköverkko verkko
electricity delivery system
hila
electrode of a vacuum tube
verkko
in computing
koordinaatisto ruudukko
method of marking off maps
ruudukko ristikko
rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size

grid /ɡɹɪd/ v
ruuduttaa
to mark with

grid electricity n
verkkosähkö
electricity from the grid

grid north n
karttapohjoinen
north as shown on a particular map

grid paper n
ruutupaperi
Sheets of paper with an outline grid of lines used for plotting graphs

grid plan n
ruutukaava
type of city plan

gridiron /ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/ n
ritilä
rack or grate for broiling
ristikko ritilä
any object resembling rack or grate

gridlock /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/ /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/ n
suma
deadlock
tukos
on a smaller scale
liikennesuma
traffic congestion

grief /ɡɹiːf/ n
murhe suru
sadness

grievance /ˈɡɹi.vəns/ /ˈɡɹiː.vəns/ n
valitus
complaint
formal complaint

grieve /ɡɹiːv/ v
tehdä murheelliseksi
to cause sorrow to
murehtia surra
to feel very sad about

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ n
aarnikotka griippi
mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle

griffon n
griffoni
breed of dog

griffon vulture /ˈɡɹɪfɒn ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/ n
hanhikorppikotka
Gyps fulvus

grill /ɡɹɪl/ n
grilli
barbecue
cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it
grillipala
food designed to be cooked on a grill
leegot
front teeth collectively (slang term)
arina ristikko ritilä
grating, grid
grillz
type of jewelry (slang term)
etusäleikkö jäähdyttimen säleikkö
vehicle front cover

grill /ɡɹɪl/ v
grillata
to cook food on a grill
to cook food under a heat element
paahtua
to feel very hot
grillata hiillostaa kuulustella tentata
to interrogate

grill room n
grilliravintola
restaurant specializing in grilled food

grilled /ɡɹɪld/ adj
pariloitu

grilled cheese n
grillattu juustovoileipä
toasted cheese sandwich

grilse /ɡɹɪls/ n
lohi
salmon

grim /ɡɹɪm/ adj
synkeä
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding
ghastly or sinister
rigid and unrelenting

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ n
irvistys
a distortion of the face

grimace /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/ v
irvistellä irvistää virnistellä
to make grimaces

grimly /ˈɡɹɪmli/ adv
synkästi
in a grim manner

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑː(ɹ)/ n
loitsukirja taikakirja
book of instructions in the use of magic

grimy /ˈɡɹaɪmi/ adj
pinttynyt
covered with grime

grin /ɡɹɪn/ n
virne virnistys
A smile revealing the teeth

grin /ɡɹɪn/ v
virnistellä virnistää virnuilla
To smile showing the teeth

grin and bear it v
kestää hymyillen
endure a difficult or disagreeable situation

grin like a Cheshire cat v
hymyillä korvasta korvaan hymyillä kuin Hangon keksi
to smile broadly

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ /ˈɡɹɪnd/ n
jauhatus karkeus
a specific degree of pulverization of coffee beans

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
grindata
slang: to dance in a sexually suggestive way
slang: to rotate the hips erotically
to repeat a task in video games
to slide a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle
skruudata
slang: to eat
jauhautua
to become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction
raahautua
to move with much difficulty or friction
veivata
to operate by turning a crank
sortaa
to oppress, hold down or weaken
grindata hinkata jauhaa
to produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank
jauhaa
to reduce smaller pieces
to instill through repetitive teaching
hioa
to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface
to shape with the force of friction
ahkeroida grindata paahtaa puurtaa raataa
to work or study hard

grind to a halt v
pysähtyä
to bring to a stop or halt

grinder /ɡɹaɪn.də(ɹ)/ /ɡɹaɪndəɹ/ n
hiomakone
tool

grinding /ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/ n
jauhaminen murskaaminen
The action of grinding or crushing into small particles

grindstone n
tahko
wheel for grinding

grip /ɡɹɪp/ n
kahva
A handle or other place to grip
ote
A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand

grip wax n
pitovoide
type of ski wax

gripe /ɡɹaɪp/ /ɡɹʌɪp/ n
huoli marina narina
complaint; petty concern
kahva
engineering: device for grasping or holding anything
ote
grasp, clutch, grip
vaijeri
nautical: wire rope
pistävä mahakipu
pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines
puristus
pinching distress
kahva kädensija
that which is grasped

grisly /ˈɡɹɪzli/ adj
kammottava
horrifyingly repellent; terrifying, gruesome

grison n
grisoni
weasel like mammal (Galictis)

grist /ɡɹɪst/ n
syömävilja
grain that is to be ground in a mill

gristle /ˈɡɹɪsəl/ n
rusto
cartilage

grit /ˈɡɹɪt/ n
kivipöly metallipuru puru pöly
collection of hard materials
puru
inedible particles in food
karkeus
measure of coarseness
sisu sisukkuus
strength of mind
kauraryyni
husked but unground oats

grit /ˈɡɹɪt/ v
narskuttaa purra hammasta
to clench
peittää purulla
to cover with grit
narskua
to give a grating sound

grit one's teeth v
kiristellä hampaita kiristellä hampaitaan purra hammasta
clench one's teeth together
purra hammasta
face up to a difficult or disagreeable situation, and deal with it

grits /ɡɹɪts/ n
ryynit
hulled oats

gritty /ˈɡɹɪti/ adj
hiekkainen
containing sand or grit
inhorealistinen
intense and starkly realistic, especially if violent
peräänantamaton sisukas
spirited; resolute; unyielding

grizzle /ˈɡɹɪzəl/ v
kitistä
to cry continuously but not very loudly - especially of a young child

grizzly bear n
harmaakarhu
Ursus arctos horribilis

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ n
urina
low guttural sound uttered in frustration or disapproval
low mournful uttered sound

groan /ɡɹoʊn/ /ɡɹəʊn/ v
urista
to make a groan

groaning /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/ adj
valittava

groaning /ˈɡɹoʊnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊnɪŋ/ n
urina voihkaisu ähke ähkintä ähkinä ähkyntä

groat /ɡɹoʊt/ /ɡɹəʊt/ n
ryyni suurimo
hulled grain

grocer /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/ /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/ n
elintarvikekauppias ruokakauppias
person selling foodstuffs and household items

grocer's n
ruokakauppa
shop selling groceries

groceries /ˈɡɹoʊsəɹiz/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹiz/ n
elintarvikkeet päivittäistavarat
commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery
päivittäistavarakaupat ruokakaupat
plural of grocery (store)

grocery /ˈɡɹoʊs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹəʊs(ə)ɹi/ n
ruokakauppa elintarvikekauppa
shop or store that sells groceries

grocery list n
ostoslista
list of grocery items to be bought

grog /ɡɹɑɡ/ /ɡɹɒɡ/ n
grogi
alcoholic beverage made with rum and water
toti
alcoholic drink based on hot water and rum
naukku ryyppy
any alcoholic beverage

groggy /ˈɡɹɒ.ɡi/ adj
sekava tokkurainen
Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc.

groin /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
nivuset nivunen
long narrow depression of the human body that separates the trunk from the legs

groin vault n
ristiholvi
structure created by intersection of vaults

grommet /ˈɡɹɑ.mɪt/ /ˈɡɹɒm.ɪt/ n
holkki
reinforced eyelet, or a small metal or plastic ring

groom /ɡɹuːm/ n
tallirenki
person who cares for horses

groom /ɡɹuːm/ v
siistiytyä
to attend to one's appearance
sukia
to care for animals
tampata
to prepare a ski slope

groomsman n
sulhaspoika
attendant to a bridegroom

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ n
ura
fixed routine
ura uurre
long, narrow channel
svengi
pronounced, enjoyable rhythm

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ v
urittaa
to cut a furrow into a surface
svengata
to enjoy rhythmic music

groovy /ˈɡɹuvi/ adj
jännä mielenkiintoinen
cool, neat, interesting

grope /ɡɹoʊp/ /ɡɹəʊp/ v
käsitellä tunnustella
obsolete: to feel with or use the hands
kopeloida tunnustella
to search by feeling
hipelöidä hyväillä kopeloida kosketella kouria kähmiä
to touch closely and sexually

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ adj
lihava suunnaton valtava
bulky, fat
karkea rahvaanomainen
coarse, rude, obscene
ällöttävä iljettävä inhottava vastenmielinen
disgusting
inha tympeä
dull
törkeä vakava
serious, flagrant, shameful

gross /ɡɹoʊs/ /ɡɹəʊs/ n
enemmistö suurin osa
bulk
bruttoansio bruttomyynti bruttomäärä bruttotulo
total earnings or amount
krossi
twelve dozen

gross income n
bruttotulo
income prior to expenses
income that is subjected to taxation

gross national product n
bruttokansantuote
economics

gross negligence n
törkeä huolimattomuus
negligence of total disregard for rights of others

gross pay n
bruttopalkka
amount of pay before any deductions
vuosipalkka
payment for the entire year's income

gross profit n
myyntikate
the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold

gross register ton n
bruttorekisteritonni
measure

gross sales n
bruttomyynti
total sales before deducting discounts etc.

gross weight n
bruttopaino
total weight of product and its package
kokonaispaino
total weight of vehicle

grossly /ˈɡɹoʊsli/ /ˈɡɹəʊsli/ adv
härskisti karkeasti törkeästi
in a gross manner

grossular n
grossulaari
a type of garnet

grotesque /ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/ /ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/ adj
groteski irvokas
distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

grotesquely adv
groteskisti irvokkaasti
in a grotesque manner

grotesqueness n
groteskius irvokkuus
being grotesque

grotto /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/ n
luola
artificial cavern-like retreat
small cave

grouch /ɡɹaʊtʃ/ n
yrmy
one who is grumpy or irritable

grouchy /ˈɡɹaʊtʃi/ adj
ärtyisä
irritable; easily upset; angry; tending to complain

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ adj
jauhettu
crushed, or reduced to small particles.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ n
kehys puitteet runko ympäristö
background, context, framework, surroundings
perusta peruste syy
basis, foundation, groundwork
pohja
bottom of a body of water
maa maajohdin
electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential
maa
electrical point of zero potential
kenttä
football field
maa maaperä
soil, earth
maa maanpinta
surface of the Earth

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ v
maadoittaa maattaa
to connect an electrical conductor
määrätä lentokieltoon
to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly
oppia perusteet
to gain a basic education of a particular subject
pistää arestiin pistää kotiarestiin
to require a child to remain at home

ground beef n
naudan jauheliha
meat

ground beetle n
maakiitäjäinen
any carabid beetle

ground clearance n
maavara
distance

ground cover n
maanpeitekasvi maanpeittokasvi nurmenvastike
something that overlays land

ground effect n
maavaikutus
aerodynamic effect

ground elder n
vuohenputki
Aegopodium podagraria

ground floor n
pohjakerros ensimmäinen kerros katutaso
floor of a building closest to ground level

ground forces n
maavoimat
all military units operating on the ground

ground frost n
halla
condition
routa
frozen upper level of soil
kuura
ice on grass etc.

ground ivy n
maahumala
Glechoma hederacea

ground meat n
jauheliha
ground meat

ground out v
maadoittaa
to provide grounding

ground pangolin n
aromuurahaiskäpy kapinmuurahaiskäpy temminckinmuurahaiskäpy
species of pangolin

ground pine n
rohtoakankaali
Ajuga chamaepitys
keltalieko
Lycopodium complanatum

ground power n
maasähkö maavoima
electric power supplied to a ship
electric power supplied to an aircraft

ground rule n
perussääntö
the basic rules or standards; whatever someone must know before proceeding

ground shark n
luomihaikala
member of Carcharhiniformes

ground swell n
groundswell perusmaininki
waves generated by far away winds

ground truth n
havainnot
information acquired by direct observation

ground zero n
nollapiste
location on the surface marking the detonation of a bomb

ground-effect vehicle n
maavaikutusalus
aircraft

groundbait n
mäski

groundbreaking /ˈɡɹaʊndbɹeɪkɪŋ/ n
peruskiven muuraus
a ceremony to mark the beginning of construction

grounded /ˈɡɹaʊndɪd/ adj
kotiarestissa
confined to one's room for some misdemeanor
lentokiellossa
not allowed to fly
maadoitettu
of a conductor connected to earth

groundless adj
katteeton perusteeton perätön
baseless

groundpecker n
maatiainen
bird

grounds /ɡɹaʊndz/ n
tilus
area of land

groundsel /ˈɡɹaʊnd.səl/ n
villakko
Senecio

groundskeeper n
puutarhanhoitaja puutarhuri
someone who handles upkeep of grounds

groundwater n
pohjavesi
Water existing beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers

groundwork n
perusta perustus
foundation

group /ɡɹuːp/ n
lohko joukko
A set of teams playing against each other in a division, while at the same not playing against other sets of teams of the same division.
ryhmä
in Unix
subset of a culture or of a society
air force formation
small number of galaxies
ryhmä joukko
in group theory
number of things or persons being in some relation to each other
column in the periodic table
yhtye joukko
people who perform music together

group /ɡɹuːp/ v
ryhmittyä
come together to form a group
ryhmitellä luokitella ryhmittää
put together to form a group

group action n
ryhän toiminta
a mapping of a mathematical group

group buying n
ryhmäostaminen
purchasing products and services at reduced prices

group marriage n
ryhmäavioliitto
type of marriage

group sex n
ryhmäseksi
sexual practice

group theory n
ryhmäteoria
mathematical theory of groups

group therapy /ˌɡɹupˈθɛɹəpi/ n
ryhmäterapia
a form of psychotherapy where patients are treated as a group

grouper /ˈɡɹuːpə(ɹ)/ n
meriahven
fish

groupie /ˈɡɹuːpi/ n
bändäri
type of fan

groupthink /ˈɡɹuːpθɪŋk/ n
laumasieluisuus
tendency of a group to conform to the majority view

groupwork n
ryhmätyö
work done in groups

grouse /ɡɹaʊs/ n
metsäkana
any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae

grove /ɡɹoʊv/ /ɡɹəʊv/ n
metsikkö
small forest

grovel v
madella nöyristellä olla rähmällään
to abase oneself
olla rähmällään
to be prone on the ground
mielistellä
to be slavishly nice in the hope of securing something
kontata madella ryömiä
to crawl
rypeä
to take pleasure in mundane things

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ v
kasvaa
(intransitive) to become bigger
(intransitive) to appear or sprout
kasvattaa
(transitive) to cause something to become bigger

grow apart v
kasvaa erilleen
gradually become estranged

grow house n
kasvatustalo
house for farming of marijuana

grow up v
kasvaa aikuiseksi aikuistua
idiomatic: to stop acting as a child
kehittyä
to flourish
kasvaa aikuiseksi
to mature and become an adult

grower /ˈɡɹoʊɚ/ n
kasvattaja
A farmer who grows things

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ adj
kasvava vahvistuva
that grows

growing /ˈɡɹoʊɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹəʊɪŋ/ n
kasvava kasvu
connected with growing
kasvu
growth; increase

growing pains n
kasvukipu
generalized pains

growing season n
kasvukausi
time of year when plants grow

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ n
murina mörinä
deep, rumbling, threatening sound
kurina
sound made by the stomach when hungry

growl /ɡɹaʊl/ v
murista
to express (something) by growling
to utter a deep guttural sound

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ n
kasvu
increase in size
act of growing
something that grows or has grown
kasvain kasvannainen pesäke
pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor

growth hormone n
kasvuhormoni
hormone
synteettinen kasvuhormoni
synthetic substance

growth spurt n
kasvupyrähdys
sudden growth in one's body

groyne /ɡɹɔɪn/ n
aallonmurtaja
structure to prevent erosion

grub /ɡɹʌb/ n
toukka
immature insect
sapuska safka sörsseli
slang: food

grubby /ɡɹʌbi/ adj
likainen
dirty

grudge /ɡɹʌdʒ/ n
kauna närä
deep seated animosity

grudging /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒiŋ/ /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ adj
vastahakoinen
unwilling or with reluctance

grudgingly adv
vastahakoisesti
in a manner expressing resentment or lack of desire

gruel /ɡɹuː(ə)l/ n
velli
thin watery porridge

gruelling /ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/ /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/ adj
uuvuttava
so difficult or taxing as to make one exhausted

gruesome adj
kaamea kauhea
repellently frightful and shocking; horrific or ghastly

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ n
karjunta mylvintä ärjyntä
a low thundering, rumbling or growling sound
kurnaus kurninta
the sound made by a hungry stomach

grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/ v
karjua mylviä ärjyä
to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise
kurnata kurnia
to make a low growling or rumbling stomach noise
purnata valittaa
to murmur or mutter with discontent

grumbler n
valittaja
a person who persistently grumbles

grumbling n
nurina
complaining
rumbling

grumpy /ˈɡɹʌmpi/ adj
hapan yrmeä äreä ärtyisä
unhappy and/or irritable

grunge /ɡɹʌndʒ/ n
lika
dirt, filth
grunge
subgenre of alternative music

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ n
nurmipora
(United States Army and Marine Corps slang) an infantry soldier
röhkäisy
cry of a pig
murisija
fish of the family Haemulidae
murahdus
short, snorting sound

grunt /ɡɹʌnt/ v
murahtaa murista
of a person: to make a grunt or grunts
röhkiä röhkäistä
of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts

grunt work /ɡɹʌ̃nʔwɝk/ n
hanttihomma
unrewarding work

gruyere /ɡriˈjɛɹ/ /ˈɡruːjɛː/ n
gruyère gruyèrejuusto
type of cheese

gua sha n
gua sha -hieronta
treatment

guacamole /ˌɡwakəˈmoʊli/ n
guacamole
avocado-based greenish dip

guaiacum /ˈɡwaɪəkəm/ n
guajakkipuu
tree
wood

guan /ɡwɑn/ n
saku
several birds within the family Cracidae

guanaco n
guanako
Lama guanicoe

guanine /ˈɡwɑː.niːn/ n
guaniini
substance obtained from guano

guano n
guano
dung from a sea bird or from a bat

guanosine n
guanosiini
nucleoside

guanxi /ˈkwanʃi/ n
guanxi suhteet verkosto
connections; relationships; one's social or business network (China)

guar gum n
guarkumi
heteropolysaccharide gum

guarana /ɡwəˈɹɑːnə/ n
guaranamassa
paste
guarana
tree
fruit

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ n
takuu
anything that assures a certain outcome
written declaration
takaaja takuunantaja
person who gives such a guarantee

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ v
taata
to give an assurance that something will be done right
to assume responsibility for a debt
to make something certain

guarantor /ˈɡæɹəntə(ɹ)/ n
takaaja
person or company that provides a guarantee

guaranty /ˈɡæɹənti/ n
tae vakuutus
assurance or guarantee
vakuus
something serving as a security for such an undertaking
takaus
undertaking to answer for payment, performance of contract, etc.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ n
suojus
part of machine blocking dangerous parts
vartija suojus
person who or thing that protects something
puolustaja
player in sports in general

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ v
sitoa
to fasten by binding; to gird
vahtia vartioida
to keep watch over
vartioida puolustaa suojata turvata
to protect from some offence
reunustaa
to protect the edge of
olla varuillaan varoa
to watch by way of caution or defense

guard dog n
vahtikoira
dog used to protect a property or its owner

guardant adj
kohtikatsova
heraldry: with head toward viewer

guardian /ˈɡɑɹdi.ən/ /ˈɡɑːdɪən/ n
päävihollinen
final video game enemy
edunvalvoja suojelija vahti vartija
guard or watcher
huoltaja edunvalvoja
law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis
edunvalvoja
law: person responsible for incompetent person
apotti
superior in a Franciscan monastery

guardian angel n
suojelija
person
suojelusenkeli
spirit

guardianship n
huoltajuus
position

guardrail n
suojakaide turvakaide
rail set alongside a dangerous place

guardsman n
kaartilainen
a member of a Guards regiment
a member of the National Guard
a soldier on guard

guava /ˈɡwɑvə/ n
guava
fruit
tree or shrub

gubernatorial /ˌɡjuː.bə.neˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ /ˌɡu.bɚ.neˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ adj
kuvernööri
of or pertaining to a governor

guberniya n
kuvernementti
an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire

gudgeon /ˈɡʌdʒən/ n
törö
Fish, Gobio gobio
torkkuja
fish of the family Eleotridae
törttö
idiot

guelder rose n
koiranheisi
guelder rose, snowball tree

guenon /ɡəˈnoʊn/ n
marakatti
monkey of the genus Cercopithecus

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ n
sissisota
guerrilla war
sissi partisaani
irregular soldier

guerrilla warfare n
sissisota sissisodankäynti
fighting using groups of irregular troops

guess /ɡɛs/ n
arvaus
prediction about the outcome of something

guess /ɡɛs/ v
arvata
to reach an unqualified conclusion

guess what phraseologicalUnit
arvaa mitä
used to dramatize the unsurprising

guessing game n
arvausleikki
game the object of which is for a player or players to guess a word, etc

guesstimate /ˈɡɛstəmət/ /ˈɡɜstəˌmeɪt/ n
arvaus karkea arvaus
estimate based on insufficient or unreliable data

guesswork n
arvailu
estimate, judgment or opinion

guest /ɡɛst/ n
vieras asiakas
patron, customer
vieras
recipient of hospitality
invited performer

guest /ɡɛst/ v
esiintyä vieraana
to appear as a guest

guest book n
vieraskirja
ledger for visitors to leave comments about an establishment
website feature functioning like a physical guest book

guest room n
vierashuone
room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests

guest worker n
vierastyöläinen
guest worker

guesthouse n
vierasmaja vierastalo
small house for visitors

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ n
hohotus hörönauru röhönauru
a boisterous laugh

guffaw /ɡəˈfoː/ /ɡəˈfɔ/ /ɡəˈfɔː/ v
hekottaa hohottaa
To laugh boisterously

guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ n
ohjaus
the act or process of guiding

guide /ɡaɪd/ n
merkintä merkki
any marking or object that provides quick reference
johdatin johde
device
opas opaskirja
document, book
opaste
sign
opas
someone who guides

guide /ɡaɪd/ v
opastaa
to serve as a guide person
to supervise education

guide book n
opas opaskirja
book that provides guidance

guide dog n
opaskoira
dog that is trained to be of assistance to a blind person

guided /ˈɡaɪdɪd/ adj
ohjattu opastettu
subject to guidance

guided missile n
ohjus
unmanned, self-propelled vehicle that travels through the air

guideline n
apuviiva
light line to help align the text
suuntaviiva ohje ohjenuora suositus
non-specific rule or principle
ohje ohjenuora suositus suuntaviiva
plan or explanation

guidepost n
opaste
a signpost

guideword n
hakusana
metadata provider
ohje
watchword
otsikkohakusana
word to help reader in finding specific entry

guiding light n
esikuva
person who has a profound influence on others
johtotähti
that which provides guidance in times of uncertainty

guild /ɡɪld/ n
kilta
association of tradespeople

guile /ɡaɪl/ n
juonikkuus kavaluus oveluus
astuteness, cunning

guile /ɡaɪl/ v
juonia juonitella viekastella
to deceive, to beguile

guileful adj
kavala
full of guile

guillemet /ɡi.jə.mɛ/ /ɡij.mɛ/ /ˈɡɪl.ə.ˌmɛt/ /ˌɡi.(j)ə.ˈme(ɪ)/ n
kulmalainausmerkki
either of the punctuation marks « or »

guillemot /ˈɡɪlɪmɒt/ n
kiisla riskilä
seabird

guillotine /ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːn/ n
giljotiini paperileikkuri
device that cuts paper
giljotiini
machine used for capital punishment

guilt /ɡɪlt/ n
syyllisyys
responsibility for wrongdoing
legal
syyllisyydentunne syyllisyys
the regret of having done wrong

guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/ adj
likainen ruma
blameworthy
syyllinen
judged to have committed a crime
responsible for a dishonest act
having a sense of guilt

guilty pleasure n
salainen pahe
something that brings pleasure but is considered taboo

guinea /ˈɡɪni/ n
guinea
coin worth 21 shillings

guinea fowl /ˈɡɪni ˌfaʊl/ n
helmikana
bird

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n
koekaniini
experimental subject
marsu
rodent

guitar /ɡiˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ɡʌˈtɑɹ/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ n
kitara
musical instrument

guitarist n
kitaristi kitaransoittaja
person playing or performing on the guitar

gulag /ˈɡu.lɑɡ/ v
vankileiri
Soviet labour camp

gulch /ɡʌltʃ/ n
kuru
a narrow v-shaped valley

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ adj
punainen
heraldry, of the colour red

gules /ˈɡjulz/ /ˈɡjuːlz/ n
punainen
blazoning term for red

gulf /ɡʌlf/ n
lahti merenlahti
geography

gull /ˈɡʌl/ n
lokki
seabird

gull-billed tern n
hietatiira
Gelochelidon nilotica

gullet /ˈɡʌl.ɪt/ n
ruokatorvi kurkku nielu
the throat or esophagus

gullibility n
herkkäuskoisuus
quality of being easily deceived

gullible /ˈɡʌlɪbl̩/ adj
herkkäuskoinen hyväuskoinen sinisilmäinen
easily deceived or duped, naïve

gullwing adj
[[lokinsiipi|lokinsiipi-]]
resembling gull's wings

gullwing n
lokinsiipiovi
door

gulose n
guloosi
3-epimer of galactose

gulp /ɡʌlp/ n
nielaus
sound of swallowing
sound of swallowing indicating fear
huikka kulaus nielaus
usual amount swallowed

gulp /ɡʌlp/ v
nielaista
to react nervously
kulautella kulauttaa nielaista
to swallow eagerly, or in large draughts

gulper eel n
ahmattiankerias
fish

gum /ɡʌm/ n
ikenet
flesh around teeth

gum arabic n
arabikumi
substance from acacia trees

gumboot n
kumisaapas
gumboot

gummite n
gummiitti
mineral

gummy bear n
nallekarkki
candy

gumshoe /ˈɡʌm.ʃuː/ n
dekkari kyttä
slang: a detective
kalossi kumitossu
sneaker or rubber overshoe

gun /ɡʌn/ n
tykki
(military) A cannon with relatively long barrel, operating with relatively low angle of fire, and having a high muzzle velocity
haupitsi tykki
(military) a cannon with tube length 30 calibers or more
kivääri
a less portable, long weapon
pistooli pyssy
a very portable, short weapon, for hand use

gun /ɡʌn/ v
ampua
shoot someone or something
kiihdyttää
speed something up

gun carriage n
lavetti
metal frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation

gun control n
asevalvonta
law or policy restricting or limiting the possession of firearms by private citizens

gun deck n
tykkikansi
deck on which the guns are placed

gun dog n
metsästyskoira lintukoira
dog used by hunter

gunboat n
tykkivene
small armed vessel

gunboat diplomacy n
tykkivenediplomatia
the pursuit of foreign policy objectives by display of military power

gundi n
gundi
rodent of the family Ctenodactylidae

gunk /ɡʌŋk/ n
töhnä
dirt or grime; any vague or unknown substance

gunman n
asemies pyssymies
criminal armed with a gun

gunmetal /ˈɡʌnmɛt(ə)l/ n
asemetalli punametalli
alloy of copper, tin and zinc

gunnery n
asesuunnittelu
design and manufacturee of guns
ammunta
firing of guns
ampumaoppi
science

gunny sack n
säkki
sack made from burlap

gunport n
tykkiportti
a hatch in the hull of a ship through which a cannon is fired

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdəɹ/ n
ruuti
explosive mixture

gunship /ˈɡʌnʃɪp/ n
taisteluhelikopteri
armed helicopter

gunshot n
laukaus
act of discharging a firearm
the sound made

gunsmith n
aseseppä
person skilled in the repair and servicing of firearms

gunwale /ˈɡʌnəl/ n
parras reelinki
top edge of the side of a boat

guppy /ˈɡʌpi/ n
miljoonakala
Poecilia reticulata
pikkukala
any tiny fish

gurgle /ˈɡəː.ɡəl/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡəl/ n
kurlutus
gurgling sound

gurgle /ˈɡəː.ɡəl/ /ˈɡɝ.ɡəl/ v
kurluttaa
to flow with a bubbling sound
to make such a sound

gurn n
irvistys
distorted facial expression

gurney n
pyörälliset paarit
a stretcher having wheeled legs

guru /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ n
guru
advisor or mentor
spiritual teacher

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ n
purskahdus ryöpsähdys
sudden rapid outflow

gush /ˈɡʌʃ/ v
hulahtaa purskahtaa pursuta ryöpsähtää
to flow forth suddenly
puuskahtaa
to make an excessive display of enthusiasm

gusli n
gusli
an ancient Russian musical instrument

gusset /ˈɡasət/ /ˈɡʌsɪt/ n
kiila kiilalevy
machinery: a kind of bracket, or angular piece of iron
kiila
small piece of cloth inserted in a garment

gussy up v
pynttääntyä

gust /ɡʌst/ n
ryöppy
any rush or outburst
puuska
strong, abrupt rush of wind

gust /ɡʌst/ v
tuulla puuskittaisesti
to blow in gusts

gustatory adj
maku- makuaisti-
relating to taste

gusto /ˈɡʌstoʊ/ /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ n
into
enthusiasm

gusty /ˈɡʌs.ti/ adj
puuskainen
of wind: blowing in gusts

gut feeling n
aavistus mututuntuma näppituntuma tunne
an instinct or intuition

gut reaction n
selkäydinreaktio
instantaneous reaction

guts /ɡʌts/ n
sisältö substanssi
(slang) content; substance
kantti pokka
(slang) courage
sisäelimet sisälmykset
entrails

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ adj
sisukas topakka
marked by courage

gutta-percha /ɡʌtəˈpɜːtʃə/ /ɡʌɾəˈpɹ̩tʃə/ n
guttaperkka
a latex

guttate adj
pisaranmuotoinen
shaped like a drop
laikullinen
spotted

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ n
kouru ura
any narrow channel or groove
katuoja oja
ditch along the side of road
oja
drainage channel
ränni sadevesikouru
duct or channel beneath the eaves
kouru ränni
groove beside a bowling lane
lantakouru
groove for collection and removal of animal excrement
viemäri
locus of something distasteful or morally questionable
deekis katuoja
low, vulgar state
marginaali
philately: unprinted space between rows of stamps
kouru
prepared channel in a surface
palstaväli
space between columns in text

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ v
valua
of a candle: to melt away
lepattaa
to flicker as if about to be extinguished
valua virrata
to flow or stream; to form gutters
heittää ränniin
to send a bowling ball into a gutter
asentaa ränni ojittaa
to supply with a gutter or gutters

guttle /ˈɡʌ.t(ə)l/ v
ahmia

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] adj
gutturaalinen kurkku
medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat
gutturaalinen
phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth
käheä
sounding harsh and throaty

guttural /ˈɡʌtəɹəl/ [ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩] n
kähinä
harsh and throaty spoken sound

guy /ɡaɪ/ n
kundi
male, man
harus
nautical: support for something prone to shift
gaija
nautical: support rope or cable for something hoisted or lowered

guy /ɡaɪ/ v
gaijata harustaa
to equip with a support cable

guy rope n
harus tukiköysi tukivaijeri
rope or cable used to steady a tall structure or thing being hoisted

guy-wire n
tukiköysi tukivaijeri
metal guy rope for stabilising a tall structure

guyed adj
harustettu
fitted with or attached to a guy

guzzler n
syöppö
Somebody or something which guzzles

gybe /dʒaɪb/ n
lehmänkäännös myötäkäännös
sailing manoeuvre
äkkikäännös
sudden change in approach or direction
jiippi
sudden shift of a sail's angle

gybe /dʒaɪb/ v
jiipata
of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift from one side of a sailing vessel to the other
to change tack with the wind behind
to shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other

gym /dʒɪm/ n
liikunta
physical education class
kuntosali punttisali sali
sporting facility specialized for lifting weights and exercise

gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ n
kuntosali liikuntasali
place for indoor sports
lukio
type of school

gymnast /ˈdʒɪm.næst/ n
voimistelija
one who performs gymnastics

gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ n
voimistelu
a sport
harjoitus
complex intellectual or artistic exercise

gymnosperm n
paljassiemeninen
plant whose seeds are not in an ovary

gymnure n
rottasiili
carnivorous mammal

gynaecologist n
gynekologi
specialist in diseases of the female reproductive system

gynecological adj
gynekologinen
pertaining to gynecology

gynecologically adv
gynekologisesti
in a gynecological context

gynecology /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒi/ /ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
naistentautioppi
branch of medicine specializing in the problems of women

gynecomastia n
naisnisäisyys
development of breasts in males

gynoecium n
emiö
pistils of a flower

gynoid /ˈɡaɪˌnɔɪd/ n
gynoidi
robot in female form

gyprocker /ˈd͡ʒɪpɹɒkə(ɹ)/ n
kipsilevyasentaja
laborer

gypsisol n
kipsimaannos
soil type

gypsum /ˈdʒɪpsəm/ n
kipsi
mineral

gypsum board n
kipsilevy
drywall panels

gypsumlike adj
kipsimäinen
resembling or characteristic of gypsum

gypsy /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ n
mustalainen
any itinerant person, or any person suspected of making a living from dishonest practices or theft

gypsy mushroom n
kehnäsieni
Cortinarius caperatus

gyre /dʒaɪ.ə/ /dʒaɪ.ɚ/ n
pyörre
a circular current, especially a large-scale ocean current
a swirling vortex

gyrfalcon /ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/ /ˈdʒɝˌfælkən/ n
tunturihaukka
Falco rusticolus

gyrocompass n
hyrräkompassi
north-seeking gyroscope

gyron n
viiri
heraldic charge

gyronny adj
viirijakoinen
heraldic term

gyroscope n
gyroskooppi
apparatus

gyrus /ˈdʒaɪɹəs/ n
aivopoimu
anatomy

ha /hɑː/ interjection
hah
a representation of laughter
haa
an exclamation of triumph or discovery

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ interjection
ha-ha hah-hah
approximation of the sound of laughter

ha-ha /ˈhɑˌhɑ/ /ˈhɑːhɑː/ n
ha-ha
ditch acting as a sunken fence

haapalaite n
haapalaiitti
mineral

haberdashery n
ompelutarvikeliike
a shop selling such goods
ompelutarvikkeet
ribbons, buttons, thread, needles and similar sewing goods sold in a haberdasher's shop

habilitation n
habilitaatio
postdoctoral academic qualification required for tenure

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ n
tapa tottumus
action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness
riippuvuus
addiction
tapa
an action done on a regular basis
kaapu
long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns
asu kilpailuasu
piece of clothing worn uniformly for a specific activity

habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbəl/ adj
asuttava asuinkelpoinen
where humans or other animals can live

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n
elinpaikka elinympäristö habitaatti
natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives

habitation /ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
asuinpaikka asunto
a place of abode
asuminen oleskeleminen
the act of inhabitating

habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ adj
tavanomainen tapa
behaving in a regular manner, as a habit
tavanomainen tavallinen
being regular or usual
tavanomainen
recurring, or that is performed over and over again

habitude /ˈhæbɪˌtjuːd/ n
tapa
habit, custom, usage

habitus n
habitus ulkomuoto
habitude

habitué /həˈbɪt͡ʃuˌeɪ/ n
asiakas kanta-asiakas
one who frequents a place, a regular

hacienda /ˌ(h)ɑsiˈɛndə/ /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/ n
maatila
homestead

hack /hæk/ n
heilautus
baseball: swing of the bat
purkka purkkaratkaisu
computing: expedient, temporary solution
hakki
curling: foothold device
köhä
dry cough
yritys
figuratively: try, attempt
potku pohkeeseen
football: kick on the shins
iskujälki
gouge or notch made by such a blow
isku
hacking blow
hakkerointiyritys tietomurtoyritys
illegal attempt to gain access to a computer network
hakku
mattock or miner's pick
köhinä köhäys
short, broken cough
kirves
tool for chopping
niksi
trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method
hakkeroitu softa
video game or computer software that has been altered from its original state
kaakki koni
ordinary horse, especially an old, tired one
taksikuski
taxicab driver
footbag
small ball for hackeysack

hack /hæk/ v
heilauttaa mailaa
baseball: to swing at a pitched ball
potkia pohkeille
football: to kick on the shins
sohia
ice hockey: to make a flailing attempt to hit the puck
huitoa jaloille
ice hockey: to strike an opponent's leg with one's hockey stick
parantaa
to apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method
hakata
to chop or cut down in a rough manner
köhiä
to cough noisily
hakkeroida
to gain illegal access to a computer network
murtautua
to gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account
lennättää
to strike in a frantic movement
pärjätä
to withstand or put up with a difficult situation
työskennellä jonkin parissa
to work with on an intimately technical level

hackamore /ˈhækəmɔː/ n
hodelag
bridle with no bit

hackathon /ˈhækəθɒn/ n
hackathon
event

hackberry n
keltiksenmarja
fruit
keltis
plant
wood

hacker /hækə(ɹ)/ n
tietoturvahenkilö
computer security professional
koodari
expert at programming
tumpelo tumpula
one who is inexperienced or unskilled at a particular activity
hakkeri
one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data
hakkaaja potkija
someone who hacks
hakkuri vesuri
something which hacks
taksikuski
taxicab operator

hacking /ˈhækɪŋ/ n
hakkerointi
playful solving of technical work

hacking cough n
jatkuva yskä
small and frequent cough

hackle /ˈhækəl/ n
häkilöin riivinrauta
an instrument with pins

hackney /ˈhækni/ n
hackney
breed of English horse
vossikka
carriage for hire or a cab
vosu
hired drudge; hireling; prostitute
ajohevonen ratsu ratsuhevonen
horse used to ride or drive
hevonen
ordinary horse

hackneyed /ˈhækniːd/ adj
kliseinen kulunut
repeated too often

hacksaw n
metallisaha rautasaha
saw

hadal /ˈheɪdəl/ adj
syvänmeren
of the deepest parts of the ocean

haddock /ˈhædək/ n
kolja
marine fish

hadith [haˈdiːθ] n
hadith
collected sayings and actions of Muhammad

hadron /ˈhæd.ɹɑn/ n
hadroni
composite particle composed of quarks

haematology n
hematologia veritautioppi
scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs

haemophilia /ˌhiːməˈfɪliə/ n
hemofilia verenvuototauti
any of several hereditary illnesses that impair the body's ability to control bleeding

haemorrhoids /ˈhɛməɹɔɪdz/ n
peräpukama
a pathological condition

hafnium /ˈhæfniəm/ n
hafnium
chemical element

hag /hæɡ/ n
limanahkiainen
Myxine glutinosa
raivotar
fury; she-monster
harppu huuhkaja noita-akka
ugly old woman
noita-akka
witch, sorceress, enchantress

hagfish n
limaaja limaajakala
eellike fish of the family Myxinidae

haggard /ˈhæɡ.əd/ /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/ adj
kalvakka riutunut sairaalloisen näköinen voipunut
looking exhausted and unwell
hurja
wild or untamed

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ /ˈhɑdʒis/ /ˈhɑːdʒis/ n
haggis
traditional Scottish dish

haggish adj
ämmämäinen
like a hag

haggishly adv
ämmämäisesti
in the manner of a hag

haggishness n
ämmämäisyys
quality

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
tinkiä
to argue for a better deal

hagiography /ˌhæɡiˈɒɡɹəfi/ n
hagiografia
biography of a saint
study of saints
biography which expresses reverence
biography which is uncritically supportive

haglike adj
ämmämäinen
resembling a hag

haha interjection
ha-ha
representation of laughter

haiku /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ n
haiku
Japanese poem of a specific form
poem of similar structure

hail /heɪl/ n
rakeet raesade rae
balls of ice

hail /heɪl/ v
sataa rakeita
to fall from the sky, of hail
kutsua
to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of
tervehtiä
to greet

hail from v
olla kotoisin
to be a native of

hail storm n
raesade
a storm characterized by lots of large hail

hailstone n
rae
single ball of hail

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] n
hius tukka hiukset
a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head
karva jouhi
one of the above-mentioned filaments
karva karvoitus
the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals

hair conditioner n
hiustenhoitoaine hoitoaine
cosmetic product

hair dye n
hiusväri
any of various materials used to dye hair on the head

hair gel n
hiusgeeli
hairstyling gel that hardens the hair

hair loss n
hiustenlähtö karvanlähtö
loss of hair

hair of the dog n
korjaussarja krapularyyppy loiventava
curing drink

hair roller n
papiljotti
a small tube that is rolled into a person's hair

hair salon n
kampaamo parturi
workplace of a beautician or barber

hair spray n
hiuslakka
hairstyling product that stiffens the hair

hair tie n
hiuslenkki
circular piece of elastic

hair's breadth n
hitunen karvan verran
very small amount or distance

hair-splitting n
hiusten halkominen
the act of finding exceedingly small differences which are neither important nor prominent

hairball n
karvakerä
wad of fur

hairbrush n
hiusharja
a brush used in hair care

haircut n
hiustenleikkuu tukanleikkuu
act of cutting of hair
kampaus leikkaus
way hair is cut

hairdresser n
kampaaja
professional for haircutting or hairstyling

hairdryer n
hiustenkuivaaja hiustenkuivain fööni
electrical appliance for drying hair

haired adj
-tukkainen karvainen
having certain type of hair
karvainen
having hair

hairgrip n
hiuspinni
flat hairpin with two prongs

hairless adj
karvaton
destitute of hair

hairline /ˈhɛɹˌlaɪn/ n
hiusraja
the line along one's forehead where hair starts growing
hiusviiva
thin line

hairnet /ˈhɛɹˌnɛt/ n
hiusverkko
net designed to keep hair up

hairpiece n
peruukki tekotukka
false substitute for a person's hair

hairpin /ˈheɪɹpɪn/ n
hiusneula
pin or fastener for the hair

hairpin bend n
neulansilmä neulansilmämutka
acute curve in a road on a steep incline

hairstyle n
kampaus
the style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged

hairy /ˈhɛəɹi/ adj
karvainen
of a body part other than the head
of a person
of an animal

hairy-eared dwarf lemur n
karvakorvamaki
Allocebus trichotis

hajj /hɑʒ/ n
hadž
pilgrimage to Mecca

hajji /ˈhædʒi/ n
hadži
one who has participated in a hajj

hake /heɪk/ n
kummeliturska
fish

halal adj
halal
fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs

halberd /ˈhælbəd/ n
hilpari
hand weapon

halbert n
pertuska
long-handled weapon

halcyon /ˈhælsiːən/ adj
tyven
calm
kuningaskalastaja
pertaining to the kingfisher

halcyon /ˈhælsiːən/ n
metsäkalastaja
bird of genus Halcyon
jäälintu
poetic: kingfisher

halcyon days n
jäälinnun päivät
halcyon days

hale /heɪl/ adj
hyvinvoiva terve
sound, entire, healthy, robust, not impaired

hale /heɪl/ n
hyvinvointi terveys
health, welfare

hale /heɪl/ v
haalata raahata retuuttaa
to drag or pull forcibly

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
puoli
consisting of a half
having one parent in common
related through one common ancestor
puoleksi puoli- puolittainen
consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adv
puoli puoliksi puolittain
in two equal parts or to an equal degree

half /haf, häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ n
puolikas
half a standard measure
puoli
math: fraction
part; side; behalf
puolikas osa puolet
one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided

half a dozen numeral
puoli tusinaa
six

half a loaf is better than none proverb
parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla parempi vähän kuin ei mitään

half board n
puolihoito
hotel rate

half brother /ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/ n
velipuoli
a male half-sibling

half glove n
kynsikäs
form of glove

half hitch n
puolipolvi silmusolmu
knot

half marathon n
puolimaraton
running race

half past n
puoli kaksi
"half past one" as example of usage in other languages

half sister n
sisarpuoli siskopuoli
maternal/paternal half sister

half smile n
hymynhäive
partial smile

half time n
puoliaika tauko väliaika
interval between halves
puoliintumisaika
time to halve the difference between present value and final value

half title n
suojanimiö
book title

half-asleep adj
puolinukuksissa puoliunessa
very sleepy

half-ass /ˈhæfæs/ adj
puolivillainen
produced in an incompetent manner

half-assed /ˈhæfæst/ adj
juosten kustu
poorly or incompetently done

half-awake adj
puolihereillä
barely awake

half-baked adj
puolikypsä
partially cooked

half-breed n
puoliverinen
derogatory: person of racially mixed ancestry

half-finished adj
puolivalmis
only partially completed

half-hour n
puoli tuntia puolituntinen
period
puoli
time

half-hourly adv
puolen tunnin välein
twice an hour

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ n
puoliintumisaika
chemistry: time required for concentration to fall to half
time in physics
medicine: time for a substance to lose half of its activity
time to lose half of influential power of an idea or fashion

half-mast n
puolitanko
lowered position of a flag
lowered position of any thing
state of being partially erect

half-measure n
puolinainen ratkaisu puolinainen toimenpide

half-moon n
puolikuu
the moon in its first or last quarter
anything shaped like a crescent

half-naked adj
puolialaston
with very few clothes on

half-plane n
puolitaso
either half of an infinite plane

half-uncle n
setäpuoli
half brother-in-law of one's parent
half-brother of one's parent

half-year n
vuosipuolisko
period of half a year

half-yearly adv
puolivuosittain
twice a year

halfsies n
puoliksi
childish: condition of splitting in half

halftone n
puolisävelaskel
half the interval between two notes
rasterikuva rasterivedos
picture made by half-toning

halfway /hæfweɪ/ /hɑːfˈweɪ/ adv
puolivälissä
midway

halfway house n
tukiasuntola tukikoti
temporary residence

halfwidth adj
puolilevyinen
occupying half the width of a fullwidth character

halibut /ˈhæ.lɨ.bət/ n
ruijanpallas
fish of genus Hippoglossus

halide n
halidi
halogen salt

halite /ˈheɪlaɪt/ n
haliitti vuorisuola
NaCl

halitosis /hæl.ɪˈtoʊs.ɪs/ n
halitoosi pahanhajuinen hengitys
condition of having foul-smelling breath

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ n
asuntola
building providing student accommodation
eteinen käytävä
corridor or a hallway
kartano
manor house
sali
meeting room
principal room of a secular medieval building

hall of residence n
asuntola opiskelija-asuntola
building for university students to live in

hall porter n
hotellipoika pikkolo
hotel worker

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈl(j)uːjə/ interjection
halleluja
exclamation to praise God
general exclamation of gratitude

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈl(j)uːjə/ n
ylistys
general praise
halleluja
shout of Hallelujah

hallmark /ˈhɔlmɑɹk/ /ˈhɔːlmɑːk/ n
tunnusmerkki tuntomerkki
a distinct characteristic
tunnus
an official marking

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ n
pyhimys pyhä
holy person

hallow /ˈhæloʊ/ /ˈhæləʊ/ /ˈhɑloʊ/ v
pyhittää
to sanctify

hallowed /ˈhaləʊd/ /ˈhæloʊd/ adj
pyhitetty
consecrated; holy

hallows /ˈhæloʊz/ /ˈhæləʊz/ n
pyhäinjäännös
relics or remains of a saint, or the shrines in which they are kept

halloysite n
halloysiitti
a clay mineral

hallucinate v
hallusinoida nähdä harhoja
seem to perceive what is not really present

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ n
hallusinaatio harha-aistimus
act of hallucinating
aistiharha hallusinaatio harha-aistimus harhanäky näköharha
sensory perception of something that does not exist

hallucinatory /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tɔːr.i/ /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.tər.i/ adj
hallusinatorinen
tending to produce hallucination

hallucinogen /həˈluː.sɪ.nə.dʒen/ /ˌhæl.uːˈsɪn.ə.dʒən/ n
hallusinogeeni
that which causes hallucinations

hallucinogenic /həˌlusənəˈdʒenɪk/ /ˌhæluːˈsɪnədʒənɪk/ adj
hallusinogeeninen
producing hallucinations

hallucinogenic /həˌlusənəˈdʒenɪk/ /ˌhæluːˈsɪnədʒənɪk/ n
hallusinogeeni
a substance that is a hallucinogen

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ n
halo
anything resembling the phenomenon
kehä auringonkehä halo kuunkehä
atmospheric phenomenon
sädekehä
luminous disc around the heads of saints
metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment

halogen /ˈhæ.lə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈhæ.ləˌd͡ʒɛn/ n
halogeeni
any element of group 17

halogen lamp n
halogeenilamppu
an incandescent lamp containing a small quantity of halogen

halon n
haloni

halophyte n
suolakkokasvi
plant

halt /hɑlt/ /hɔːlt/ n
lopettaminen loppu pysähdys pysähtyminen
cessation
seisake
minor railway station

halt /hɑlt/ /hɔːlt/ v
pysäyttää seisauttaa
to cause something to stop
pysähtyä seisahtua
to stop either temporarily or permanently

halter /ˈhɔltɚ/ /ˈhɔːltə/ n
riimu marhaminta päitset tallipäitset
animal's headgear
niskalenkkitoppi
female garment

halva /hɑːlˈvɑː/ n
halva
confection

halve /hæv/ /hɑːv/ v
puolittaa panna puoliksi
to divide in two equal parts
puolittaa
to reduce to half of original

halyard n
falli nostin
rope

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ n
kinnerkoukku polvitaive
region back of the knee joint
paisti
thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat
kinkku
thigh of a hog cured for food
radioamatööri
ham radio operator

ham it up v
liioitella ylinäytellä
performing arts: exaggerate one's emotions or movements

ham-fisted adj
kömpelö poropeukalo
lacking skill in physical movement

hamadryas n
vaippapaviaani
Papio hamadryas

hamartoma n
hamartooma
benign mass of disorganized tissue

hamate bone n
hakaluu
one of the wrist bones

hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ n
jauheliha
ground beef
jauhelihapihvi
patty
hampurilainen
sandwich

hamiform /ˈheɪmɪfɔːm/ adj
päästä käyristynyt
conchology: curved at the extremity
-mainen
shaped like a hook

hamlet n
Hypoplectrus
fish
kyläpahanen pikkukylä
small village
kylä
village without its own church

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ n
vasara vasaraluu
bone of the middle ear; see also malleus
viimeinen kivi
curling: last rock in an end
murskaaja
one who, or that which shatters
hana iskuvasara
part of a firearm
moukari
sports: device
vasara
tool
piano part
part of a clock

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæmɚ/ v
jankuttaa painottaa toistuvasti takoa
figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
murskata
sports: to defeat resoundingly
moukaroida tykittää
sports: to hit particularly hard
takoa
to shape by beating
hakata
to strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
vasaroida takoa
to strike repeatedly

hammer and sickle n
sirppi ja vasara
symbol of communism

hammer throw n
moukarinheitto
athletic event where a heavy steel ball with a handle attached is thrown

hammered dulcimer n
dulcimer
a trapezoidal zither with metal strings

hammerhead n
vasarahai
shark

hammerkop n
varjohaikara
Scopus umbretta

hammock /ˈhæmək/ n
pusikko
piece of land
riippumatto
swinging couch or bed

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ n
kori
large basket
este pidäke
anything which impedes

hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ v
panna koriin
to put into a hamper
estää haitata kahlita vaikeuttaa
to put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle; to ensnare; to inveigle

hamster /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/ n
hamsteri
small, short-tailed European rodent

hamstring n
kinnerjänne
great tendon

hamstring v
lamaannuttaa rampauttaa
to disable

hamza n
hamza
Arabic hamza

hanami n
hanami
Japanese custom

hand /hænd/ n
suoritus
actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance.
käsi välikäsi
agency in transmission from one person to another
aplodit suosionosoitukset
applause
terttu
bunch of bananas
puntti
bundle of tobacco leaves
tuntu tuntuma
feel of a fabric
kämmen
hand's breadth
käsiala
handwriting; style of penmanship
apu
instance of helping
kädet
management, domain, control
käsi
part of the fore limb
set of cards held by a player in a card game
personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction; management
nimikirjoitus
person's autograph or signature
osoitin viisari
pointer of an analogue/analog clock
kyky taito
power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity
hinta taksa
rate, price
apumies renki
servant, laborer, workman, trained for special duty; a performer
puoli suunta
side; part; direction, either right or left
kädensija
small part of a gunstock near the lock, grasped when aiming
kourallinen
that which is, or may be, held in a hand at once
mukula
whole rhizome of ginger

hand /hænd/ v
antaa ojentaa
to give, pass or transmit with the hand
auttaa ohjata
to lead, guide, or assist with the hand

hand cream n
käsivoide
cream

hand fan n
viuhka
hand-held device

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ n
käsikranaatti
explosive device

hand heart n
sydän-käsimerkki
gesture

hand in hand /ˌhændɪnˈhænd/ adv
käsi kädessä
holding or clasping hands
naturally together

hand job n
käteenveto käsihoito käsiseksi
An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand

hand net n
haavi
small net

hand off v
luovuttaa siirtää
to pass or transfer

hand over v
antaa luovuttaa
to relinquish control or possession

hand puppet n
käsinukke
puppet operated by the hand

hand sanitizer /ˈhænd ˌsænətaɪzɚ/ n
käsihuuhde
liquid

hand tool n
käsityökalu
tool powered by human muscle

hand towel n
käsipyyhe
towel used for drying the hands or face

hand truck n
nokkakärry pakettikärry
box-moving handcart

hand-eye coordination n
käden ja silmän koordinaatio silmä-käsikoordinaatio
degree of coordination

hand-held /ˈhændˌhɛld/ adj
kannettava käsi- käsikäyttöinen
held in one hand

handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ n
käsilaukku
small bag used by women

handball n
käsi käsikosketus
football offence
käsipallo
team sport
ball in team sport

handball player n
käsipalloilija
person who plays handball

handbook n
käsikirja
a book of reference

handbrake n
käsijarru
hand-operated brake in a car

handbrake turn n
lehmänkäännös täyskäännös
abrubt change of opinion
käsijarrukäännös
automobile driving manoeuvre

handcart n
käsikärry käsikärryt
a cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand

handcraft v
tehdä käsityötä
to engage in handcraft or handicraft

handcrafted adj
käsintehty
made by hand

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ n
käsirauta
ring of a locking fetter for the hand

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ v
sitoa
figuratively: to restrain
käsiraudoittaa laittaa käsiraudat panna käsirautoihin
to apply handcuffs

handcuffs n
käsiraudat
metal rings for fastening wrists

handed /ˈhændɪd/ adj
kätinen
having a peculiar or characteristic hand

handedness n
kätisyys
preference for using the right or left hand
kiraalisuus kätisyys
property

handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ n
kourallinen
amount held in hand
small number

handgun n
käsiase käsituliase
small, hand-held gun

handhold n
kädensija
projection to hold

handicap /ˈhændɪkæp/ n
tasoitus
allowance granted in a race to the competitor
vamma
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people
tasoituskilpailu
race
haitta
something that prevents, hampers, or hinders

handicapped adj
vajaakykyinen vammainen
having a handicap

handicraft n
käsityö
artifact
käsityöläinen
handicraftsman
käsityötaito
trade requiring skill of hand

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ n
käsityö
work done by the hands

handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkɚtʃɪf/ n
nenäliina
cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ n
kahva
computing: reference to an object or structure
topological space
vaihto
gross amount of wagering
parrunpätkä
half-gallon bottle of alcohol
väline
instrument for effecting a purpose
lempinimi
nickname
kahva ripa
part of a door
kahva kädensija otin
part of an object held in the hand when used or moved

handle /ˈhæn.dl/ v
käydä kauppaa
be concerned with, make a business of
käsitellä
deal with (a subject, argument, topic, or theme) in speaking, in writing, or in art
manage with the hands
manage, control or direct
receive and transfer; buy and sell
hoitaa
take care of with the hands
käsitellä käyttää käsiä
to use the hands
kosketella tunnustella
touch; feel or hold with the hand
kohdella
treat, deal with in a specified way

handle with kid gloves v
käsitellä silkkihansikkain
to treat something very delicately

handleability n
käsiteltävyys
condition

handleable adj
käsiteltävä
capable of being handled

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ n
ohjaustanko
bar for steering

handleless adj
kädensijaton
without handle

handless /ˈhændləs/ adj
kädetön
without a hand

handling n
varastetun tavaran kauppa
criminal offence
käsittely
touching, controlling, managing with the hands

handmaid /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ n
palvelijatar
maid that waits at hand

handout n
almu
a gift to the poor or needy
mainoslehtinen moniste tiedote
a worksheet, leaflet or pamphlet given out for a certain use

handover n
siirto
transference of authority

handpicked v
poimittu
selected with great care

handrail n
kaide käsijohde
rail which can be held

hands down adv
helposti
without much effort, easily

hands off adj
puuttumaton sekaantumaton
not interfering with others' decisions and actions

hands off interjection
irti! näpit irti!
don't touch!

hands up interjection
kädet ylös!
surrender!

hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ adj
käytäntö
involving active participation

handsaw n
käsisaha
saw small enough to be used by one hand

handsel /ˈhænd.səl/ n
uudenvuodenlahja
gift given at New Year

handset n
käsipuhelin luuri
the part of a telephone containing both receiver and transmitter, held in the hand

handshake v
kättely
grasping of hands by two people

handsoap n
käsisaippua
handsoap

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ adj
komea kaunis
of man: attractive

handsomeness n
komeus
quality of being handsome

handsy /ˈhændzi/ adj
käpälöidä lääppiä
prone to touching others

handwash n
käsisaippua
liquid soap

handwrite v
kirjoittaa käsin
write something manually

handwriting n
käsinkirjoitus
act or process of writing with the hand
käsiala
characteristic writing of a particular person
käsin kirjoitettu teksti
text written by hand

handy /ˈhæn.di/ adj
kätevä taitava
dexterous
kätevä
easy to use
käden ulottuvilla
within reach

handyman /ˈhændimæn/ n
nikkari yleismies
man who does odd tasks

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
olla uhattuna
chess: to be vulnerable to capture
joutua uhatuksi
chess: to cause to become vulnerable to capture
jumittaa kaataa
computing: to cause (a program or computer) to stop responding
jumittua jäätyä kaatua
computing: to stop responding
hengailla roikkua
informal: to loiter
levyttää tapetoida
to apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall)
roikkua hirressä
to be executed using gallows
riippua roikkua
to be or remain suspended
ripustaa
to cause to be suspended
to exhibit by hanging
to place on a hook
ripustella
to decorate (something) with hanging objects
hirttää riippua
to execute by suspension from the neck
roikkua
to float as if suspended
to remain persistently in one's thoughts
roikuttaa
to hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position

hang about v
norkoilla roikkua
to linger, loiter, or stay
hengailla viettää aikaansa
to spend time or be friends with

hang around v
hengailla hengata
to spend time or be friends
norkoilla
to stay, linger or loiter

hang by a thread v
olla hiuskarvan varassa
to be in a precarious situation

hang glider n
riippuliidin
aircraft
riippuliitäjä
rider

hang gliding n
riippuliito
flying in a hang glider

hang in the balance v
olla vaakalaudalla
to be in a precarious situation

hang on v
pitää kiinni
continually believe in something
to hold, grasp, or grip
purra hammasta sinnitellä
persevere
säilyttää
to keep; to store something for someone
odottaa
wait a minute

hang on every word v
kuunnella jokaista sanaa
To be completely attentive to what another person is saying

hang out v
hengailla lorvia maleksia notkua oleilla roikkua
to do nothing in particular

hang out to dry v
jättää oman onnensa nojaan
abandon someone in need

hang up v
vaivata
emotionally trouble
ripustaa
put up to hang
katkaista katkaista puhelu lopettaa puhelu sulkea puhelin
terminate a phone call

hang up one's boots v
lopettaa ripustaa pelikenkänsä naulaan
to retire

hang-glide v
riippuliitää
fly a hang glider

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ n
hangaari lentokonehalli lentokonesuoja
a large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept

hanger /ˈhæŋɡə/ /ˈhæŋɡɚ/ n
roikkusyöttö
baseball: hanging pitch
henkari vaateripustin
clothes hanger
hukari
short, curved sword
metsäinen jyrkänne
steep, wooded slope
ripustin
that by which a thing is suspended

hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ adj
riippuva roikkuva
suspended

hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/ n
seinäkoriste
anything wide, high and thin that is hung
hirttäminen
means of execution
hirttäjäiset
public event at which a person is hanged
ripustus
way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged

hanging basket n
amppeli
container filled with decorative plants

hanging coffin n
riippuva ruumisarkku
coffin suspended on a cliff

hanging loop n
ripustuslenkki
loop for hanging something else than cloth
raksi
strip for hanging a coat

hangman n
pyöveli hirttäjä
executioner
hirsipuu
game

hangman's noose n
hirttosilmukka
knot

hangnail /ˈhæŋneɪl/ [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] n
kynsipiikki
protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ n
krapula kankkunen darra kohmelo pohmelo koistinen
illness caused by heavy drinking
krapula
unpleasant relic left from prior events

hank /hæŋk/ n
kieppi vyyhti
coil or loop
litsa ratsastaja
nautical: ring or shackle to secure staysail

hankering n
halu havittelu hinku kaipaus kaipuu
strong desire

hanukkiah n
hanukia
nine-branched candelabrum

hapax legomenon /ˌhæpæks ləˈɡɒmənɒn/ n
hapax legomenon
word occurring only once

haphazard /ˌhæpˈhæz.əd/ /ˌhæpˈhæz.ɚd/ adj
sattumanvarainen satunnainen umpimähkäinen
random, chaotic, incomplete

hapkido n
hapkido
martial art

hapless /ˈhæplɪs/ adj
epäonninen kovaonninen onneton
very unlucky; ill-fated

haplogroup n
haploryhmä
group of haplotypes

haploid adj
haploidi haploidinen
having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

haploid n
haploidi
haploid cell

haploidy n
haploidia
state of being haploid

haplology /hæˈplɒlədʒi/ n
tavuheitto
deleting syllables

haplotype n
haplotyyppi
group of alleles

happen /ˈhæpən/ v
tapahtua sattua käydä
to occur

happening /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ adj
muodikas trendikäs
of a person: trendy, up-to-the-minute
tapahtuva
of a place: busy, lively

happening /ˈhæpɪnɪŋ/ n
tapahtuma
something that happens

happily /ˈha.pə.li/ /ˈhæ.pə.li/ adv
onneksi
by good chance, fortunately
onnellisesti
in a happy manner
halukkaasti
willingly

happily ever after adv
onnellisena elämänsä loppuun asti onnellisina elämänsä loppuun asti
happily until one's death

happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ n
onnellisuus
agreeable feeling
onnellisuus onni
emotion of being happy
onni
good luck

happy /ˈhæpi/ /ˈhæpiː/ adj
aulis kätevä
appropriate, apt, felicitous
halukas suostuvainen
content (to do something); having no objection (to something)
onnellinen iloinen tyytyväinen
contented, joyous
onnellinen hyvä onnekas
fortunate, lucky

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
hyvää pääsiäistä
an expression used during Easter

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
hyvää uutta vuotta onnellista uutta vuotta
Happy New Year

happy as a clam adj
iloinen kuin peipponen
very happy and carefree

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ interjection
hyvää syntymäpäivää onnea onneksi olkoon paljon onnea
good wishes for a birthday

happy birthday /ˈhæpi ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæpi ˈbɝθ.deɪ/ v
toivottaa hyvää syntymäpäivää
to wish someone a happy birthday

happy hour n
happy hour
pub discount drinking hours

happy medium n
kultainen keskitie
balanced position

haptic /ˈhæptɪk/ adj
haptinen
of or relating to haptics
of or relating to the sense of touch

hapticity n
haptisuus
measure of the number of atoms of a ligand that are coordinated to a central atom

haptics /ˈhæptɪks/ n
haptiikka
computing: study of user interfaces with sense of touch
medicine: study of the sense of touch

hara-kiri n
harakiri
ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
self-destructive act
suicide

haram adj
haraam
forbidden by Islam

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ n
palopuhe
impassioned speech
saarna vuodatus
tirade

harangue /həˈɹeɪŋ/ /həˈɹæŋ/ v
paasata saarnata
to give a forceful lecture

harass /həˈɹæs/ /ˈhæɹəs/ v
hätyyttää kiusata
to annoy; to molest
uuvuttaa väsyttää
to fatigue or tire
vainota
to put excessive burdens upon

harassment /həˈɹæsmənt/ n
ahdistelu häirintä
deliberate pestering or annoying
ahdistelu
persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress

harbinger /ˈhɑɹbɪndʒəɹ/ /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/ n
airut
that which foretells the coming of something

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ n
satama
for ships
turvapaikka turvasatama
place of shelter

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ v
hautoa mielessä[[-än|än]]
to hold in one's thoughts
suojella antaa suojapaikka tarjota suojapaikka
to provide safe place

harbor seal n
kirjohylje
Phoca vitulina

harbour porpoise n
pyöriäinen
a porpoise, Phocoena phocoena

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adj
kova rankka
demanding a lot of effort to endure
tiukka vahva väkevä
of drink: strong
kova vaikea
requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
kova
resistant to pressure
of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
ankara
severe
vahva
unquestionable

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ adv
kovaa kovasti tiukasti
with much force or effort (related to act of think)

hard Brexit /ˈhɐːd ˌbɹeksɘt/ /ˈhɑɹd ˌbɹɛksɪt/ /ˈhɑːd ˌbɹɛksɪt/ pn
kova Brexit
withdrawal

hard candy n
kova karkki kova makeinen
candy prepared from one or more syrups

hard cider n
omenasiideri
beverage

hard code v
kovakoodata
to insert unchangeable code

hard copy n
paperikopio paperituloste
copy

hard disk n
kiintolevy kovalevy
recording disk in a drive unit
kovalevy kiintolevy
unit and all the disks within it

hard disk drive n
kiintolevyasema kovalevyasema
hard drive or hard disk

hard drive n
kiintolevy kovalevy
device used for storing large amounts of data

hard drug n
kova huumausaine kova huume

hard freeze n
ankara halla
freeze sufficiently long and severe to destroy seasonal vegetation

hard hat n
kypärä työmaakypärä
construction helmet

hard liquor n
väkevä alkoholijuoma
distilled beverage with a high alcohol content

hard nut to crack n
kova pähkinä purtavaksi
challenging problem to solve

hard of hearing adj
heikkokuuloinen huonokuuloinen kuulovikainen
having difficulty hearing

hard palate n
kova kitalaki
tissue

hard rock n
hard rock
rock music genre

hard shoulder n
piennar
verge to the side of a highway

hard sign n
kova merkki
Cyrillic letter "Ъ/ъ"

hard time n
hankaluudet vaikeudet
difficulties

hard water n
kova vesi
water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals

hard-earned adj
kovalla työllä ansaittu
obtained with a great deal of effort

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ n
seisokki stondis
erection of the penis

hard-pressed adj
vaikea
barely able
vaikeudet
in financial or survival difficulty

hard-won adj
kovalla työllä ansaittu
having been obtained with effort

hardboard n
kovalevy
high-density chipboard

hardcore adj
kova
of or pertaining to pornography that depicts penetration
peräänantamaton sitkeä
resistant to change

hardcore pornography n
kova porno
hardcore pornography

hardcover adj
kovakantinen
of a book: having a rigid binding

harden /ˈhɑɹdn̩/ /ˈhɑːdn̩/ v
kovettua
become hard
turruttua
become less sensitive
kovettaa
make hard(er)

hardening n
kovettaminen kovettuminen
process
kovete
that which hardens

hardhead n
australiansotka
Aythya australis
kovakallo
practical or harheaded person

hardhearted adj
kovasydäminen
lacking in compassion

hardihood n
rohkeus
boldness

hardly /ˈhɑɹdli/ /ˈhɑːdli/ adv
tuskin hädin tuskin töin tuskin
barely, only just

hardpan n
anturamaa jankko
layer of soil

hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ n
vaikeus vaiva vastoinkäyminen
difficulty or trouble

hardtack n
laivakorppu
hard biscuit

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
elektroniikka laitteisto
electronic equipment
kalusto
equipment
rakennustarvikkeet
fixtures, equipment, tools and devices
laitteisto rauta hardis hardware
material part of a computer
rautatavara
metal implements
tykki
slang: firearm

hardware store n
rautakauppa
merchant

hardworking adj
ahkera
taking their work seriously and doing it well and rapidly

hardy /ˈhɑɹdi/ /ˈhɑːdi/ adj
kylmänkestävä sitkeä
inured to fatigue or hardships

hare /hɛɚ/ n
jänis
animal

harebell n
kissankello
plant

harefoot n
jänönapila
Trifolium arvense

harehound n
jäniskoira
dog breed type

harelip n
huulihalkio
congenital malformation of the upper lip

harem /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ n
haaremi
group of women in a polygamous household
the private part of an Arab household
group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male

hark /hɑː(ɹ)k/ v
kuule kuunnella tarkasti kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti
to listen attentively

hark back v
ikävöidä kaivata palata
figuratively: to return, revert or long for something past
hakea jälki uudelleen
of hounds, to retrace a course in order to pick up a lost scent

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ adj
riemunkirjava
brightly colored

harlequin /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/ /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/ n
harlekiini
pantomime fool

harlequin duck n
virta-alli
Histrionicus histrionicus

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ n
vahinko
injury; hurt; damage
haitta vahinko
that which causes injury, damage, or loss

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ v
vahingoittaa
cause damage

harm's way n
vaara
place or course of danger

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ adj
haitallinen vahingollinen
likely to be damaging

harmfully adv
vahingollisesti
in a harmful manner

harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ adj
harmiton
incapable of causing harm or danger

harmlessly /ˈhɑɹmləsli/ /ˈhɑːmləsli/ adv
harmittomasti
in a harmless manner

harmlessness n
harmittomuus vaarattomuus
the characteristic of being harmless

harmonic adj
harmoninen
mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
pertaining to harmony
pleasant to hear

harmonic balancer n
värinänvaimennin
device

harmonic mean n
harmoninen keskiarvo
type of average

harmonic oscillator n
harmoninen värähtelijä
system

harmonica /ˌhɑɹ.ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹ.ˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ n
huuliharppu
wind instrument

harmonious adj
harmoninen sopusointuinen
having components pleasingly combined
harmoninen sointuva
melodious
harmoninen sointuva sopusointuinen
showing accord

harmony /ˈhɑɹməni/ /ˈhɑːməni/ n
sointuoppi
music: the academic study of chords
sointu
music: two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord
harmonia sopusointu
pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds
agreement or accord

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ n
valjaat
restraint or support

harness /ˈhɑː(ɹ).nəs/ v
valjastaa ottaa käyttöön
to place a harness on something

harness racing n
ravikilpailu ravit
form of horse racing

harness saddle n
sila
harness part

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ n
harppu
musical instrument

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ v
jankuttaa
to repeatedly mention a subject

harp on v
jankuttaa
to continue to bring up a point of contention

harp seal /ˈhɑɹp.siːl/ n
grönlanninhylje
a species of seal

harpist /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ n
harpisti
Person who plays the harp

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ n
harppuuna
spearlike weapon

harpoon /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ /hɑːˈpuːn/ v
harppunoida
to hunt with a harpoon

harpsichord /ˈhɑɹp.sɪˌkɔɹd/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)p.sɪ.kɔː(ɹ)d/ n
cembalo klavesiini
musical instrument

harpsichordist n
cembalisti
one who plays the harpsichord

harpy /ˈhɑɹpi/ /ˈhɑːpi/ n
harpyija
Fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
harppu
Obnoxious, shrewish woman

harpy eagle n
harpyija
Harpia harpyja

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkɨbʌs/ n
arkebuusi hakapyssy
obsolete matchlock firearm

harridan /ˈhæɹ.ɪ.dən/ n
äkäpussi
vicious and scolding woman

harrier /ˈhæɹi.ə(ɹ)/ n
suohaukka
birds of prey

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ n
äes hara karhi
device

harrow /ˈhæɹoʊ/ /ˈhæɹəʊ/ /ˈhɛɹoʊ/ v
äestää
drag a harrow over
pelotella
traumatise, frighten

harrowing /ˈhæɹəʊiŋ/ adj
tuskaisa tuskallinen
causing pain or distress

harrowing of hell n
laskeutuminen helvettiin laskeutuminen tuonelaan
raid into the underworld

harsh /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ adj
karkea kova
rough
kova ankara julma raaka tyly
severe or cruel

harshly /ˈhɑːʃli/ adv
ankarasti julmasti karkeasti karskisti tylysti vakavasti
in a harsh manner; severely

hart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
saksanhirvi
male deer

hart's tongue n
hirvenkieli
Asplenium scolopendrium

hartwort n
kauluskoruputki kaulusputki
plant of Europe

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n
sadonkorjuujuhla
pagan ceremony
sadonkorjuu
process of gathering the ripened crop
sato tuotos
product or result of any exertion
sadonkorjuuaika
season of gathering the ripened crop
sato
yield of harvesting

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v
korjata
to bring in a harvest; reap
to be occupied bringing in a harvest
to win, achieve a gain

harvest mite n
samettipunkki
harvest mite

harvest mouse n
vaivaishiiri
Micromys minutus
hiirunen
mouse of the genus Reithrodontomys

harvest time n
sadonkorjuuaika
harvest time

harvester n
elonkorjuukone
machine that harvests
sadonkorjaaja
person who gathers the harvest

harvesting n
sadonkorjuu
the gathering of a mature crop

harvestman n
lukki
arachnid

hash /ˈhæʃ/ n
hakkelus pyttipannu
chopped food, especially meat and potatoes
sekasotku
confused mess
hajautusarvo tarkiste tiiviste
key generated by a hash function
ristikkomerkki risuaita ruutu
the # symbol
hasa
clipped form of hashish

hash /ˈhæʃ/ v
pilkkoa
to chop into small pieces
huiskia
to make a quick, rough version

hash function n
hajautusfunktio
type of algorithm

hash table n
hajautustaulu
associative array

hashish /həˈʃiːʃ/ n
hasis
cannabis extract
hasis marihuana
dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ n
aihetunniste hashtag hästäkki
a tag with a hash sign

hasp n
salpa
a clasp

hasp v
salvata
to shut or fasten with hasp

hassium /ˈhæsiəm/ n
hassium
chemical element with atomic number 108

hassle /ˈhæsl/ n
kina riita
fight or argument
sählinki sähläys
trouble, bother, unwanted annoyances or problems

hassle /ˈhæsl/ v
kiusata
To pick a fight or start an argument
To trouble, to bother, to annoy

hassock /ˈhasək/ n
mätäs
grass
ottomaani rahi
ottoman

hastate /ˈhæsteɪt/ adj
keihästyvinen
botany, of leaves: with lobes pointing outward from base
keihäs keihäs[[-mainen|mäinen]]
of or pertaining to a spear

haste makes waste proverb
ei ole hoppu hyväksi eikä kiire kunniaksi
being too hasty leads to wasteful mistakes

hasten /ˈheɪs.ən/ v
kiirehtiä
to make someone/something speed up
kiirehtää
to move in a quick fashion

hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/ adv
kiireesti
in a hasty manner

hastiness n
kiireisyys
characteristic of being hasty

hasty /ˈheɪsti/ adj
hätiköity hätäinen kiireinen
acting in haste; being too hurried or quick

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] n
hattu
a head covering

hat in hand adv
lakki kourassa
with humility

hat rack n
hattuteline naulakko pystynaulakko
furniture for storing hats and clothing on

hat trick /ˈhætɹɪk/ n
hattutemppu
three achievements in a single game or similar

hatband n
hattunauha
band about a hat

hatch /hætʃ/ n
luukku
horizontal door
narrow passageway between the decks
luukku tarjoiluluukku
opening for serving food
huoltoluukku luukku
small door provided for access for maintenance
haudontaerä pesue
birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time
parveilu
phenomenon related to insects' mating

hatch /hætʃ/ v
kuoriutua aueta
of an egg, to break open
hautoa
to devise
to incubate eggs
kuoriutua
to emerge from an egg

hatchback n
viistoperä
a car with a sloping, hinged rear door that opens upwards

hatchet /ˈhætʃɪt/ n
kirves
small axe

hatching n
kuoriutuminen
act of egg hatching
haudontaerä pesue
group which emerge from eggs at the same time
viivoitus
method of shading

hatchway n
kulkuluukku
doorway with hatch

hate /heɪt/ v
vihata
to dislike intensely

hate crime n
viharikos
a crime motivated by hate

hate speech n
vihapuhe
offensive speech

hatemonger n
riidankylväjä vihanlietsoja
one who encourages hatred

hater /ˈheɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪɾɚ/ n
vihaaja
one who hates

hatful n
hatullinen
amount

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ n
viha
strong aversion

hatter n
hatuntekijä
person who makes, sells, or repairs hats

haughtily adv
kopeasti
in a haughty manner

haughtiness n
ylimielisyys
the property of being haughty

haughty /ˈhɑti/ /ˈhɔːti/ adj
kopea koppava mahtaileva ylimielinen
disdainful, supercilious; in demeanour conveying the assumption of superiority

haul /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ v
hilata vetää
(figuratively) to drag, pull, tug
kääntyä vastaiseen
(nautical) of the wind: to shift fore
luuvata nostaa tuuleen
(nautical) to steer closer to the wind
haalata hilata raahata
to carry or transport something heavy or difficult to move
haalata hinata kiskoa laahata raahata
to draw or pull something heavy
juontaa kiskoa
to transport by drawing or pulling

haunch /hɑːntʃ/ /hɔntʃ/ /hɔːntʃ/ n
lanne lonkka
area encompassing the upper thigh, hip and buttocks
takaneljännes
loin and leg of a quadruped, especially when used as food

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ n
ruokintapaikka
feeding place for animals
kantapaikka vakiopaikka
place at which one is regularly found

haunt /hænt/ /hɑːnt/ /hɔːnt/ v
olla
to inhabit, or visit frequently
asustella majailla
to live habitually
vaivata
to make uneasy
varjostaa
to stalk

haunted /ˈhɑntɪd/ /ˈhɔːntɪd/ adj
kummitus-
frequented by a ghost
ahdistunut
showing a feeling of being disturbed

haunted house n
kummitustalo
house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences

haustorium n
imujuuri
root of a parasitic plant

haute couture /əʊt kuːˈtjʊə/ n
ranskalainen muoti
French fashion
huippumuoti
fashion houses or designers
stylish design
haute couture
high fashion produced in Paris

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ v
olla
auxiliary used in forming the perfect and the past perfect tenses
engage in sexual intercourse with
määrätä pyytää
cause to, by command or request
saada lapsi synnyttää
give birth to
adessive + 3rd person singular of olla kärsiä
to be afflicted with, suffer from
adessive + 3rd person singular of olla
to be scheduled to attend
to experience, go through
omistaa adessive + 3rd person singular of olla omata
to possess
puijata
to trick

have a bone to pick v
olla kana kynittävänä
have a complaint or grievance

have a break v
huilata huilia levätä pitää tauko
to have a short rest period in one's work

have a bun in the oven v
olla pulla uunissa olla raskaana
To be pregnant; to be expecting a baby

have a crack at v
kokeilla yrittää
to attempt (something); to try to do

have a good one phraseologicalUnit
kiitos käynnistä
parting phrase

have a good one v
pitää hyvät juhlat
to enjoy an event

have a mind of one's own v
olla oma tahto

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
hyvää päivänjatkoa
goodbye

have a say v
sanoa sanansa
to voice one's opinion

have a seat v
istuutua
polite directive
to sit down

have a way with v
olla taitava jossakin
be skilled

have a whale of a time v
pitää hauskaa
to enjoy oneself greatly

have a word v
puhua
speak to someone

have an affair v
olla suhde
engage in a relationship while married

have another think coming v
erehtyä muuttaa suunnitelmia
be deluded

have been around v
olla kiertänyt muutakin kuin tahkoa

have blood on one's hands v
olla verta käsissä[[-an|än]]
be responsible for a violent act

have butterflies in one's stomach v
olla jännityksen poikanen vatsassa olla perhosia vatsassa
be nervous

have eyes bigger than one's stomach v
olla isommat silmät kuin vatsa
take more food than one can eat

have eyes for v
olla ihastunut olla kiinnostunut

have eyes in the back of one's head v
silmät selässä
perceived ability to see

have fun interjection
pidä hauskaa pitäkää hauskaa
wish someone a good time

have fun v
huvitella pitää hauskaa
enjoy oneself

have in mind v
olla mielessä
consider, intend

have it v
olla mennyttä
to be beyond repair
kuolla
to have died
kertoa sanoa
to understand or believe

have it your way interjection
tee niinkuin haluat
do something the way you want to

have its moments v
olla hetkensä
experience brief periods of distinction

have legs v
kestää
have endurance

have more money than God v
olla enemmän rahaa kuin Kroisoksella olla rahaa kuin rsntsrosvolla
to be excessively rich

have one foot in the grave v
olla haudan partaalla olla toinen jalka haudassa

have one's cake and eat it too v
[[sekä ... että|sekä]] syödä [[sekä ... että|että]] säästää kakku syödä ja säästää kakku
to seek to have two things which are mutually incompatible

have one's eye on v
olla kiikarissa
idioms meaning "to seek, pursue"

have one's hands tied v
olla kädet sidottuna
be powerless to act

have one's head screwed on v
olla järjissään

have one's head up one's ass phraseologicalUnit
olla pää perseessä

have one's moments v
olla hetkensä
experience brief periods of distinction

have one's way v
tehdä tehtävä[[-nsa|nsä]]
to achieve a desired or natural result
saada tahto[[-nsa|nsa]] läpi
to obtain the circumstances one wishes for

have one's way with v
maata
to engage in sexual intercourse

have other fish to fry v
olla muutakin tekemistä olla parempaakin tekemistä
to have more important things to do

have second thoughts v
tulla toisiin ajatuksiin
to change one's opinion

have sex v
harrastaa seksiä maata jonkun kanssa
take part in a sexual act

have someone's back v
olla jonkun tuki tukea
be prepared and willing to support or defend someone

have the floor v
olla puheenvuoro

have the foggiest phraseologicalUnit
aavistus
"I haven't the foggiest": [[I don't know]]

have the hots for v
olla pihkassa
be attracted to someone

have the painters in v
olla menkat
(euphemism) menstruate

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
olla pakko pitää täytyä
conclusion
täytyä pitää olla pakko
obligation

have-nots n
köyhät vähäosaiset
the poor or underprivileged

haven /ˈheɪvən/ n
suojasatama valkama
harbour
turvapaikka
refuge

haven /ˈheɪvən/ v
suojella
to put into, or provide with a haven

haversack n
kaurasäkki
oat bag
olkareppu
shoulder bag

haves n
ne, joilla on rikkaat
the wealthy or privileged

havoc /ˈhæv.ək/ n
hävitys tuho vahinko
devastation
kaaos sekasorto
mayhem

haw /hɔː/ interjection
hah
an imitation of laughter

haw /hɔː/ n
orapihlajanmarja
fruit of hawthorn

hawfinch n
nokkavarpunen
finch

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ n
haukka
predatory bird of Accipitridae
advocate of aggressive politics
game theory: type of player
similar bird
kakominen rykiminen
an effort to force up phlegm

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ v
metsästää haukalla
to hunt with a hawk
kaupustella
to sell
kakistaa kakoa rykiä
to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat

hawk moth n
kiitäjä
moth of the family Sphingidae

hawkbit n
maitiainen
flower of the genus Leontodon

hawker /ˈhɔːkə/ n
ukonkorento
dragonfly of the family Aeshnidae

hawker centre n
ruokatori

hawksbeard n
keltto
Crepis gen. et spp.

hawksbill turtle n
karettikilpikonna
turtle species

hawkweed n
keltano
plant of the genus Hieracium

hawsehole n
silmäke klyysi
nautical: hole for anchor rode

hawser n
touvi trossi
cable

hawthorn /ˈhɔ.θɔɹn/ /ˈhɔː.θɔːn/ n
orapihlaja tylppäliuskaorapihlaja tylppöorapihlaja
type of shrub

hay /heɪ/ n
heinä
grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder

hay /heɪ/ v
tehdä heinää
to cut green plants for fodder

hay fever n
heinänuha
allergy to pollen

hay ride n
helppo homma huviretki
easy task

hay wain n
heinäkärryt
vehicle

haybale n
heinäpaali
a bale of hay

hayfield n
heinäpelto
field of hay

hayloft n
heinävintti
upper storey of a barn

haymaker n
isku tyrmäysisku
punch

haymaking n
heinänteko
cutting and curing of grass

hayrack n
haasia
vertical drying-rack

hayrake n
haravakone
rake for collecting hay

hayseed n
heinänsiemen
cruft
seeds
heinähattu
rustic person

haystack /ˈheɪˌstæk/ n
heinäsuova
a mound, pile, or stack of stored hay

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ adj
oikutteleva
behaving erratically or uncontrollably
karkeatekoinen
roughly-made, unsophisticated, decrepit

haywire /ˈheɪ.waɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈheɪ.waɪɚ/ n
paalauslanka
wire used to bind bales of hay

hazard /ˈhazəd/ /ˈhæzɚd/ n
este
obstacle in golf
vaara
peril
obstacle
uhka vaara
the chance of suffering harm

hazardous /ˈhæzəɹdəs/ adj
vaarallinen
exposes to loss or evil
sattumanvarainen uskalias
of or involving chance
vaarallinen riskipitoinen
risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard

hazardous material n
vaarallinen aine
substances, which are intrinsically dangerous

haze /heɪz/ n
himmeys
degree of cloudiness in a glass or plastic
sekavuus
mental confusion
sameus
substance causing turbidity in beer or wine
auer autere usva utu
very fine particles suspended in the air

haze /heɪz/ v
mopottaa simputtaa
to perform an initiation ritual

haze over v
peittyä utuun
become covered in haze

hazel /ˈheɪzəl/ n
pähkinäpensas euroopanpähkinäpensas
tree / shrub
pähkinäpuu
wood

hazel grouse n
pyy
bird

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ n
hasselpähkinä
fruit

hazelnut milk n
hasselpähkinämaito
milky liquid from hazelnuts

hazing /ˈheɪzɪŋ/ n
mopotus simputus
humiliating initiation practices

he /hi/ /ˈhiː/ n
he
fifth letter of the various Semitic alphabets

he /hi/ /ˈhiː/ pronoun
hän se
personal pronoun "he"

he who laughs last laughs best /ˈhi hu ˈlæfs ˈlæst ˈlæfs ˈbɛst/ /ˈhiː huː ˈlɑːfs ˈlɑːst ˈlɑːfs ˈbɛst/ proverb
joka viimeksi nauraa, se parhaiten nauraa
success is better after you've endured ridicule

he's unconscious phraseologicalUnit
hän on tajuton
he's unconscious

he-cat n
kolli uroskissa
male cat

he-man n
machomies miehinen mies
virile man

he/she pronoun
hän
he or she

head /hɛd/ adj
pää- pää
of, relating to, or intended for the head
vasta-
coming from in front
pää-
foremost in rank or importance
etu-
placed at the top or the front

head /hɛd/ n
pää
anatomy: rounded part of a bone
beginning or end, protuberance
element which reads or writes electromagnetic signals to or from a storage medium
end of a rectangular table furthest from the entrance
end of a table
individual person
measure word for livestock and game
medicine: the end of an abscess where pus collects
principal operative part of a machine or tool
tiles laid at the eaves of a house
pää kanta
blunt end of a nail, screw etc.
paine
buildup of fluid pressure
mykerö pää
clump of seeds, leaves or flowers
kirjoituspää lukupää pää
computing: part of a disk drive responsible for reading and writing data
kriisi
denouement; crisis
tähkä
ear of cereal
kansi
end cap of a cylindrically-shaped pressure vessel
pää terä
end of hammer, axe, golf club etc.
hydrostaattinen paine paine-ero putouskorkeus
fluid dynamics: difference in elevation in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure
vaahto
foam on carbonated beverages
rehtori johtajaopettaja
headmaster, headmistress
edistys
headway; progress
päällikkö johtaja
leader, chief, mastermind
latva latvus
leafy top part of a tree
jälkiosa perusosa
linguistics: morpheme that determines the category of a compound
pää nenä vainu
mental aptitude or skill
mieli pää
mind; one's own thoughts
yläliikki
nautical: top edge of a sail
pää nuppi
part of the body
kunniapaikka kärki
place of honour, or of command; the most important or foremost position
kanta
population of game
joukot voimat
power; armed force
kärki
sharp end of an arrow, spear, or pointer
pääosa
significant or important part
herkkumutteri
slang: glans penis
narkkari
slang: heavy or habitual user of drugs
suihinotto
slang: oral sex
joensuu laskukohta lähde
source of a river; the end of a lake where a river flows into it
käymälä vessa
toilet of a ship
lapa
top part of a lacrosse stick that holds the ball
kohta
topic; subject
pää kärki etuosa yläosa
topmost or leading part

head /hɛd/ v
poistaa pää
fishing: to remove the head from a fish
johtaa komentaa
to be in command of
katkaista
to cut off the top of
tehdä pää
to fit or furnish with a head
muodostaa kaalinpää
to form a head
pysäyttää
to get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop
lähteä johonkin suunnata suunnistaa
to move in a specified direction
saada alkunsa
to originate, as a river
nostaa pystyyn
to set on the head
pukata
to strike with the head

head chef n
keittiömestari pääkokki
main chef

head coach n
päävalmentaja
highest ranking coach

head covering n
päähine
covering for the head

head game v
henkinen painostus
psychological manipulation

head honcho n
kiho
Person in charge

head in the clouds n
pää pilvissä
daydreaming
having fantastic or impractical dreams

head louse n
päätäi
insect

head of government n
hallituksen päämies
chief officer of the executive branch of a government

head of state n
valtionpäämies
the chief public representative of a nation

head off v
estää torjua välttää
to avoid the undesirable consequence of
lähteä
to begin moving away
katkaista tie pysäyttää torjua
to intercept

head office n
pääkonttori
main admin centre

head over heels adv
pää kolmantena jalkana
at top speed; frantically
korviaan myöten suin päin
hopelessly smitten
päistikkaa suin päin
tumbling upside down

head shop n
head shop
retail outlet

head start n
etumatka
an advantage in starting earlier to gain a favorable position
varaslähtö
factor conducive to superiority or success

head to head adv
lähekkäin lähetysten
one-in-one

head to toe adv
päästä varpaisiin
entirely; completely; over one's full body

head-on adj
suorasukainen suoraviivainen
direct, abrupt
nokka
from the front

head-on collision n
nokkakolari
front end collision involving two vehicles

head-shrinker n
kallonkutistaja
one who shrinks the heads of the dead

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ n
päänsärky päänvaiva
nuisance or unpleasant problem
päänsärky
pain or ache in the head

headachy adj
päänsärkyinen
suffering from headache

headband /ˈhɛdˌbænd/ n
hiuspanta
horseshoe-shaped hair accessory
kapiteelinauha
strip of fabric attached to the top of the spine of a book
hikinauha otsanauha
strip of fabric worn around the head

headboard n
toppilevy
panel at the head of a sail
sängyn pääty
vertical panel at the head of a bed

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ n
pääpukkaus
sharp blow

headbutt /ˈhɛdbʌt/ v
pukata päällä
to deliver a sharp blow

headcount n
luku luvun ottaminen
count of how many people are present
henkilömäärä pääluku
number of people present

headdress n
päähine
a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head

header /ˈhɛdə/ n
otsake
(computing) the first part of a file or record that describes its contents
text used to mark off a quantity of text
sidetiili
brick that is laid sideways
hyppy pää edellä
headlong fall or jump
kamana
horizontal structural or finish piece over an opening
leikkuupöytä
machine that cuts the heads off of grain
pukkaus pusku
soccer: act of hitting the ball with the head
ylätunniste
upper portion of a page layout

header file n
otsikkotiedosto
file that is automatically included in another source file

headgear n
päähine
anything worn on the head
päitset
harness that fits on a horse's head

headhunter n
kykyjenmetsästäjä
recruiter
pääkallonmetsästäjä
savage

heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ [ˈhɛɾ.ɪŋ] n
kulkusuunta suunta
direction
otsikko
title

headlamp n
otsalamppu
flashlight worn on head
ajovalaisin
headlight

headland /ˈhɛdlənd/ n
niemi
bit of coastal land that juts into the sea
piennar päiste
unplowed boundary of a field

headless adj
päätön
without a head

headlessly adv
päättömästi
in a headless way

headlessness n
päättömyys
state of being headless

headlight n
ajovalo
bright light in front of vehicle

headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ n
otsikko uutisotsikko
heading or title of an article
pääesittäjä vetonaula
top-billed attraction

headliner /ˈhɛdˌlaɪnɚ/ n
sisäkaton verhous
interior fabric covering the roof of a vehicle

headlong /ˈhɛdlɑŋ/ /ˈhɛdlɒŋ/ /ˈhɛdlɔŋ/ adv
päistikkaa päätä pahkaa
with an unrestrained forward motion
päistikkaa pää edellä
with the head first or down

headmaster /ˈhɛdˌmæstɚ/ n
rehtori
the most senior master in a school (male)

headmistress n
rehtori
female head teacher

headphone /ˈhedfoʊn/ /ˈhedfəʊn/ n
kuulokkeet
listening device

headphones n
kuulokkeet luurit
pair of speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound

headpiece n
otsikkokoriste
decorative page heading
pää
head, brain

headquarter v
perustaa pääesikunta
To establish headquarters
johtaa toimia pääesikuntana
To provide an organization with headquarters

headquarters /ˈhɛdˌkwɔɹtəz/ /ˌhɛdˈkwɔːtəz/ n
keskuspaikka
a place
keskustoimisto pääkonttori
center of organisation's activity
päämaja pääesikunta
the military installation

headrest n
päänoja
part of a seat

heads /hɛdz/ n
kruuna
side of coin

heads or tails n
kruuna vai klaava
heads or tails

heads up interjection
huomio! varoitus!
warning

heads-up n
varoitus
warning or call to pay attention; (advisory) notice of what is to happen

headsail /ˈhɛdˌsəl/ n
keulapurje
sail set forward of the foremost mast

headscarf n
päähuivi huivi pääliina
piece of material worn over the head

headset /ˈhɛdsɛt/ n
kuulokkeet kypärä lasit panta päähine
electronic device worn on the head
ohjainlaakeri
on a bicycle, the system of bearings that connects the fork to the frame
kuulokemikrofoni kuulokkeet
pair of headphones or earphones

headshot n
pääosuma
A gunshot to the head

headstall /ˈhɛdstɔːl/ n
niskahihna päitset
part of the bridle that fits over the horse's head

headstand n
päälläseisonta
the act of standing on one's head
the position of standing on one's head

headstrong adj
päättäväinen sisukas
determined to do as one pleases, and not as others want

headwaiter n
hovimestari
main supervisory waiter

headwind /ˈhɛdˌwɪnd/ n
vastatuuli
wind that blows directly against the course of a vessel

headword /ˈhɛdwɜːd/ /ˈhɛdwɝd/ n
jälkiosa pääsana
word modified by an adjunct
hakusana
word used as the title of a section

heady /ˈhɛdi/ adj
vaikeatajuinen
intellectual

heal /hiːl/ v
parantua
become better
parantaa
make better

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ n
parantaja
person who heals

health /hɛlθ/ n
terveys
state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction
physical condition
overall level of function of an organism

health care n
terveydenhuolto sairaanhoito terveydenhoito
prevention, treatment, and management of illnesses

health centre n
terveysasema terveyskeskus
clinic

health club /ˈhɛlθ ˌkləb/ n
kuntosali
facility with exercise equipment

health food n
terveysuoka
food

health insurance n
sairausvakuutus
insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals

health product n
terveysvaikutteinen elintarvike terveysvaikutteinen tuote
product with supposed health benefits

health service n
terveyspalvelu terveystoimi
service providing health care

healthful adj
terveellinen
beneficial to health

healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ adj
terveellinen terve
conducive to health
terve hyvinvoiva
enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well
reilu
evincing health
terve kunnollinen
significant, hefty

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ n
joukko
crowd
läjä joukko kasa
great number or large quantity of things
keko
memory that is dynamically allocated
type of data structure
läjä kasa keko
pile

heap /heːp/ /hiːp/ v
kasata läjittää
to form or round into a heap
kasata
to pile in a heap

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ v
kuulla
to perceive with the ear
to perceive sounds through the ear

hear of v
kuulla
become aware of

hear out v
kuunnella loppuun
to listen to someone until that person has finished

hear through the grapevine v
kuulla puskaradiosta
learn through rumors

hear, hear interjection
hyvin puhuttu hyvä hyvä puhe
expression of support

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ adj
kuuleva
able to hear

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ n
kuuleminen
act
proceeding
kuuleminen kuulustelu
legal procedure
kuulo kuuloaisti
sense

hearing aid n
kuulolaite
hearing assistance device

hearing dog n
kuulokoira
dog trained to assist the deaf

hearken /ˈhɑɹkən/ /ˈhɑːkən/ v
kuunnella kuunnella tarkkaan
to hear with attention

hearsay n
kuulopuhe
(law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
juoru kuulopuhe
information that was heard by one person about another

hearse /hɜɹs/ /hɜːs/ n
ruumispaarit
bier or handbarrow for carrying the dead
vuonelo
hind on her second year
ruumisauto ruumisvaunut
vehicle for transporting dead

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ n
hertta sydän
a suit of cards
sydän hertta
an organ
a shape or symbol
seat of affections, understanding or will
sydän ydin
centre or core
sydän
emotions or kindness

heart attack n
sydäninfarkti sydänkohtaus
acute myocardial infarction

heart disease n
sydäntauti
disease affecting the heart

heart failure n
sydämenpysähdys
cessation of the heartbeat; cardiac arrest
sydämen vajaatoiminta
chronic inability of the heart

heart of glass n
haavoittuva mielentila
heart in a very fragile state

heart of hearts n
syvällä sisimmässään

heart of stone n
kivisydän
stonehearted character

heart rate n
syke
number of heart beats per unit of time

heart rate monitor n
sykemittari
wearable device

heart valve n
sydänläppä
valve in the heart

heart-breaking adj
sydäntäsärkevä
that causes extreme sorrow or grief

heart-shaped adj
sydämen muotoinen
having the supposed shape of a heart

heart-warming adj
sydäntä lämmittävä
eliciting tenderness and sympathy

heartache n
sydänsuru murhe
very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ n
silmänräpäys
an instant
syke
driving impulse
sydämenlyönti
one pulsation of the heart
sydämensyke syke
the rhythm at which a heart pulsates

heartbreaker /hɑɹt.bɹeɪ.kɚ/ /hɑːt.bɹeɪ.kə/ n
sydäntensärkijä
person who causes sorrow

heartbroken adj
murheellinen murheen murtama murheissaan surun murtama
suffering form grief

heartburn n
närästys
pain caused by stomach acid

hearten /ˈhɑːtən/ v
kannustaa rohkaista
to give heart to, to encourage

heartening adj
rohkaiseva
cheerfully encouraging

heartfelt /ˈhɑːt.fɛlt/ /ˈhɑːɹt.fɛlt/ adj
sydämellinen
felt or believed deeply and sincerely

hearth /hɑːɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ n
tulipesän pohja
floor of fireplace
kotiliesi
home or family life
pesä
part of furnace
tulipesä
recess

hearth and home n
kotiliesi
traditional family values

heartland n
rintamaa sydänmaa ydinalue
central part of a region

heartless adj
sydämetön
without feeling

heartlessly adv
sydämettömästi
in a heartless manner

hearts /hɑː(ɹ)ts/ n
hertta
the card suit (♥)
trick-taking card game

heartthrob n
sydämentykytys
heartbeat

heartwood n
sydänpuu ydinpuu
wood

heartworm n
sydänmato
parasitic organism

hearty /ˈhɑɹti/ /ˈhɑːti/ adj
vankka
exhibiting strength
sydämellinen
proceeding from the heart
runsas tuhti tukeva
rich, abundant

heat /hiːt/ /çiːt/ n
tulisuus
attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth
kuumuus lämpö
condition or quality of being hot
juoksuaika kiima
condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile
laakasyöttö
fastball
helle kuumuus
hot spell
kuumennus
one cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further
kiihko
period of intensity, particularly of emotion
karsintaerä
preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race
pyssy
slang: one or more firearms
koukut
slang: the police
lämpö lämpöenergia lämpömäärä
thermal energy
paine painostus
undesirable amount of attention

heat /hiːt/ /çiːt/ v
kiihottaa
to arouse, to excite (sexually)
lämmittää kuumentaa paahtaa
to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space

heat capacity n
lämpökapasiteetti
the capability of a substance to absorb heat energy

heat death n
lämpökuolema
state of a thermodynamic system

heat dump n
lämpönielu
place to put waste heat

heat engine n
lämpökone
device for converting heat

heat exchanger n
lämmönsiirrin lämmönvaihdin
device for transferring heat

heat of fusion n
sulamislämpö

heat of reaction n
reaktiolämpö

heat of vaporization n
höyrystymislämpö

heat pump n
lämpöpumppu
device to transfer heat

heat rash /ˈhit ˌɹæʃ/ n
lämpöihottuma
heat-related rash

heat shield n
lämpökilpi

heat sink n
lämpönielu

heat stroke n
lämpöhalvaus
severe hyperthermia

heat up v
lämmittää
cause to become hotter

heated /ˈhiːtɪd/ adj
kiihkeä kiivas
very agitated, angry or impassioned

heater /ˈhitɚ/ /ˈhiːtə/ n
paukkurauta
a gun
lämmitin patteri
device that produces and radiates heat

heath /hiːθ/ n
kanervakasvi varpu
shrub of the family Ericaceae
nummi kangas
type of land

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ adj
pakanallinen
not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
savage

heathen /ˈhiːðən/ n
pakana
person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
uncultured or uncivilized person

heather /ˈhɛðə/ /ˈhɛðɚ/ n
kanerva
plant
various species of the genus Erica

heathland n
nummi
heathland

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ adj
lämmittävä
causing heat

heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n
lämmittäminen kuumennus
act
lämmitys lämmitysjärjestelmä
system

heating oil n
lämmitysöljy löpö
petroleum product used as a fuel in a heating system

heating surface n
tulipinta
surface exposed to fire in a boiler

heatproof adj
lämmönkestävä

heatwave n
helleaalto lämpöaalto
period of very hot weather

heave /hiːv/ n
nostaminen
An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy

heave /hiːv/ v
nostaa
to lift
kakoa
to retch
kohoilla
to rise and fall
viskoa
to throw

heave in sight v
ilmestyä horisonttin
to appear in the distance

heave-to v
asettua piihin
to back-wind the jib and luff the main

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ n
taivas paratiisi
paradise
taivas
sky
blissful place or experience

heaven helps those who help themselves proverb
Jumala auttaa niitä, jotka auttavat itseään
a maxim encouraging people to attempt to solve their own problems

heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/ adj
taivaallinen
extremely beautiful or pleasurable
pertaining to heaven
pertaining to the kingdom of God; divine

heavenly body n
taivaankappale
natural celestial body

heavenly stem n
taivaallinen runko
set of ten terms in East Asian cultures

heavens /ˈhɛvənz/ n
taivas
the abode of God
the sky

heavily /ˈhɛvɪli/ adv
painavasti raskaasti
in a heavy manner
raskaasti
in a laboured manner
in a manner designed for heavy duty

heavy /ˈhe.vi/ /ˈhɛ.vi/ adj
painava raskas
having great weight
kova
of music: loud, distorted
slang: good
kova vuolas
of rate of flow: high
painava vakava
serious

heavy /ˈhe.vi/ /ˈhɛ.vi/ n
kovis pahis
bad guy

heavy cavalry n
raskas ratsuväki
military unit

heavy hydrogen n
raskas vety
deuterium

heavy industry n
raskas teollisuus
heavy industry

heavy lifting n
raskas työ

heavy metal n
raskasmetalli
type of metal
heavy metal hevi
type of music

heavy water n
raskasvesi
water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen

heavy-duty adj
raskas tukeva
designed to withstand hard usage

heavy-handed adj
kovakourainen kömpelö
clumsy, awkward
ylenpalttinen
excessive, overdone
kovakourainen kovaotteinen
extreme, unnecessarily forceful
karkea
lacking subtlety or nuance
kovaotteinen
overbearing; pushy and coercive

heavyweight n
raskassarjalainen
large, heavy or impressive person
raskassarja
weight class in boxing and other sports

hebephrenia /hiːbɪˈfɹiːnɪə/ n
hebefrenia
form of schizophrenia

hebetude /ˈhɛb.ə.tjuːd/ /ˈhɛb.ə.tuːd/ n
tylsämielisyys
mental lethargy or dullness

heck /hɛk/ interjection
hitto
euphemism of hell

heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ v
haukkua häiritä
insult, tease, make fun of, badger
huudella keskeyttää
question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhɛktɛɹ/ /ˈhɛktɛː/ n
hehtaari
unit of surface area

hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ adj
hektinen
of a fever whose intensity fluctuates
hektinen kiihkeä kuumeinen
very busy with activity and confusion

hecticness n
hektisyys
state or quality

hectivity n
hektisyys
frenetic activity
state of frenzied activity

hecto- prefix
hehto-
hundred

hectogram n
hehtogramma
100 grams

hectograph n
hektografi
machine

hectometre n
hehtometri
the length of 100 metres

hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ v
ahdistaa ärsyttää
to dominate or intimidate

hectosecond n
hehtosekunti
unit of time equal to 100 seconds

hectowatt-hour n
hehtowattitunti
a measure of energy

heddle n
niisi
part of a loom

hederagenin n
hederageniini
compound

hedge /hɛdʒ/ n
suojaus
finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
pensasaita
thicket of bushes planted in a row

hedge /hɛdʒ/ v
suojata
finance: to offset the risk associated with
to reduce one's exposure to risk
pyöritellä tasapainoilla
to avoid verbal commitment
aidata korjata aita
to construct or repair a hedge
aidata
to enclose with hedge
to obstruct with hedge

hedge fund n
hedge-rahasto vipurahasto
unregistered investment fund

hedge maze n
pensaslabyrintti
outdoor garden maze

hedgehog /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/ n
siili
animal

hedgerow n
pensasaita
a row of closely planted bushes or trees forming a hedge

hedonism /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/ n
hedonismi
philosophy
devotion to the pursuit of pleasure

hedonist /ˈhiːdənɪst/ n
hedonisti
someone devoted to hedonism

hee-haw /ˈhiː.hɔ̰̃ː/ interjection
ihaa
cry

hee-haw n
(aasin) hirnunta (aasin) kiljunta
cry

heedless /ˈhiːdləs/ adj
piittaamaton piittaamatta välittämättä
unaware, without noticing

heel /hiːl/ n
kantapää kanta
anatomy: part of the foot
kanta
anything regarded as like a human heel in shape
golf: part of the face of the club head nearest the shaft
alapuoli
base of a bun
pakka
card games: cards set aside for later use
törppö
contemptible, inconsiderate or thoughtless person
kannikka kanta kantapala
end-piece of a loaf of bread
kanta perä pohja
last or lowest part of anything
korko kanta
part of shoe
kantapää
rear part of a sock
korkeakorkoinen kenkä korkkari
woman's high-heeled shoe

heel /hiːl/ v
kannoilla kintereillä
To follow at somebody's heels
kallistua
incline

heel bone n
kantaluu
heel bone

hefty /ˈhɛfti/ adj
tuhti
heavy
mahtava
impressive, mighty
tanakka vanttera
powerfully or heavily built
tukeva
strong, bulky

hegemonic /hɛd͡ʒɪˈmɒnɪk/ adj
hegemoninen
of or pertaining to hegemony

hegemony /həˈdʒɛm.ə.ni/ /hɪˈɡɛm.ə.ni/ n
hegemonia
domination, influence, or authority over another

hegumen n
igumeeni
head of a monastery

heh n
he
Semitic letter

hei hei salt n
hei-hei-maustesuola
form of chicken salt

heifer /ˈhɛfə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛfɚ/ n
lehmä
ugly or objectionable woman
hieho
young cow

height /haɪt/ n
korkeus
distance from bottom to top
pituus korkeus säkäkorkeus
height of a standing person or animal
huippu
highest point

heighten /ˈhaɪtən/ v
korostaa
to augment, aggravate, intensify
korottaa
to make higher

heinous /ˈheɪnəs/ /ˈhiːnəs/ adj
hirvittävä katala kauhea
totally reprehensible

heir /ɛəɹ/ n
perillinen kruununperillinen vallanperijä
one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
perijä perillinen
one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
manttelinperijä seuraaja
successor in a role

heir apparent n
kruununperijä kruununperillinen
someone who will definitely inherit

heir presumptive n
kruununperijä
one who inherits if no better choice is born

heiress n
perijätär
a woman who stands to inherit

heirloom /ˈɛə.luːm/ /ˈɛəɹ.lum/ n
perinnelajike
crop variety that has been passed down through generations
perintökalleus
valued possession passed down through the generations

heist /ˈhaɪst/ n
keikka ryöstö
a robbery or burglary

heist /ˈhaɪst/ v
ryöstää
to steal, rob or hold up something

heli-skiing n
helihiihto

helical /ˈhɛlɪkəl/ adj
kierteinen
in the shape of a helix

heliciculture n
etananviljely
snail farming

helicity n
helisiteetti
physics: measure of twistedness, linkedness, etc. of vortex or field lines
physics: quantized spin component
kierteisyys
quality of being helical

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ n
helikopteri
aircraft

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɨˌkɑptɚ/ v
kuljettaa helikopterilla
to transport by helicopter
matkustaa helikopterilla
to travel by helicopter

helicopter parent n
hanhiemo
overly attentive parent

heliocentric /ˌhiːli.əʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌhiːlioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
aurinkokeskinen heliosentrinen
having the sun at the center

heliocentrism n
aurinkokeskisyys heliosentrismi
the theory that the sun is the center of the universe

heliolatry /ˌhi.liˈɑl.ə.tɹi/ n
auringonpalvonta
sunbathing
worship of the sun as religion

heliometer n
heliometri
astronomical instrument for measuring the diameter of the sun

helion n
helium-3 atomin ydin
nucleus of a helium-3 atom

heliopause n
heliopaussi
boundary

heliophile n
heliofiili
organism attracted by sunlight

helioscope n
helioskooppi
apparatus for viewing the sun

heliosis n
helioosi
sunstroke

heliosphere n
heliosfääri
region of space

heliotheism n
auringonpalvonta
worship of the sun as a god

heliotherapy n
valohoito
therapy

heliotrope /ˈhiːli.əˌtɹoʊp/ n
tuoksuheliotrooppi
Heliotropium arborescens
sinivioletti
colour
heliotrooppi
plant that turns so that it faces the sun

heliozoan n
aurinkoeläin
protozoan of the order Heliozoa

heliport /ˈhɛlɪˌpoɹt/ n
helikopterikenttä
facility for helicopters

helium /ˈhiːli.əm/ n
helium
chemical element

helium flash n
heliumleimahdus
sudden beginning of helium burn

helium fusion n
heliumfuusio
nuclear fusion

helix /ˈhiːlɪks/ n
ruuvikierre ruuviviiva
curve
heliks
in architecture
heliks ylärusto
of the ear

hell /hɛl/ interjection
helvetti!
hell!

hell /hɛl/ n
pätsi
extremely hot place
helvetti
place of suffering in life

hell /hɛl/ pn
helvetti horna
abode for the condemned

hell money n
leikkiraha sieluraha
joss money

hell on earth n
maanpäällinen helvetti
very unpleasant situation

hell-bent /ˈhɛlˌbɛnt/ adj
jääräpäinen
recklessly determined to do or achieve something

hellebore /ˈhɛlɪbɔː/ /ˈhɛlɪbɔːɹ/ n
jouluruusu
Any species of genus Helleborus

helleborine n
valkku
orchid of the genus Cephalanthera
neidonvaippa
orchid of the genus Epipactis

hellfire /ˈhɛlˌfaɪə/ n
helvetin tuli
fire caused by the Devil
fire of hell
pätsi
intensive fire

hellish /ˈhɛlɪʃ/ adj
helvetillinen
causing pain, discomfort or distress

hellishly adv
helvetillisesti
in a hellish manner

hellishness n
helvetillisyys
property

hello /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ interjection
oho
expression of puzzlement
hei moi terve moikka
greeting
haloo? huhuu
is anyone there?
haloo
when answering the telephone
sarcastic: that was foolish

hello girl /həˈləʊ ˌɡɜːl/ /hɛˈloʊ ˌɡɝl/ n
sentraalisantra
(informal) female telephone operator

helm /hɛlm/ n
ruorimies
maritime: member of the crew in charge of steering
kippari
metaphor: position of leadership or control
ruori
steering apparatus of a ship

helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ n
kypärä
protective head covering

helmeted adj
kypäräpäinen
wearing a helmet

helminth n
loismato
parasitic roundworm or flatworm

helminthology n
helmintologia
branch of zoology related to study of helminths

helmsman n
perämies peränpitäjä ruorimies
person responsible for steering a ship

helophyte /ˈhɛləfaɪt/ n
helofyytti
plant whose buds overwinter under water

helot n
helootti
Spartan serf

help /hɛlp/ interjection
apua apu
cry of distress

help /hɛlp/ n
apu
action given to provide assistance
apu apuri
person or persons who provides assistance with some task

help /hɛlp/ v
auttaa
contribute in some way to
intransitive: provide assistance
auttaa opastaa
transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something)

help desk n
neuvonta
a section of an organization to help customers or users

help is on the way phraseologicalUnit
apu on tulossa
help is on the way

help oneself v
saada ottaa voida ottaa
take something freely

help wanted phraseologicalUnit
töitä tarjolla
a position of employment is open

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ n
avustaja apulainen apuri auttaja
one who helps

helpful /ˈhɛlp.fəl/ adj
auttava hyödyllinen
furnishing help; giving aid; useful

helping hand n
auttava käsi kolmas käsi
any assistance, help or aid

helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/ adj
avuton
unable to act without help
unable to defend oneself

helpline n
tukipalvelu
telephone service

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ n
helma palle päärme
border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
helma lieve
rim or margin

hem /hɛm/ /hɪm/ v
hymistä
to make a sound like "hem"
paltata päärmätä
to make a hem
to put hem on an article of clothing
ympäröidä
to surround something or someone in a confining way

hem and haw v
jahkailla soutaa ja huovata
to contemplate rather than taking action

hem in v
motittaa piirittää
to surround and enclose

hemangioma n
hemangiooma mansikkaluomi
tumor

hemangiosarcoma n
hemangiosarkooma
cancer arising from the lining of blood vessels

hematite n
hematiitti punakivi verikivi
mineral

hematocrit /hɪˈmætəkɹɪt/ n
hematokriitti

hematologic adj
hematologinen
of or relating to hematology

hematoma /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/ n
verenpurkauma
swelling of blood from broken vessel

hematopoiesis /ˌhimətoʊ.pojˈisɪs/ n
hematopoieesi verenmuodostus
process by which blood cells are produced

hematopoietic adj
hematopoieettinen
of or pertaining to hematopoiesis

hematuria n
verivirtsaisuus
condition

hematuric adj
verivirtsainen
having hematuria

hemerology /hɛməˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /hɛməˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ n
kalenterimystiikka
study of calendars

hemicryptophyte /hɛmɪˈkɹɪptəʊfaɪt/ n
hemikryptofyytti puolipiilijä
hemicryptophyte

hemidemisemiquaver n
kuudeskymmenesneljäsosanuotti
music

hemimorphite n
hemimorfiitti
mineral

hemiola n
hemiola
hemiola

hemiparesis n
hemipareesi osittainen toispuolihalvaus

hemiplegia n
toispuolihalvaus
total or partial inability to move one side of the body

hemipteran n
nivelkärsäinen
of or pertaining to Hemiptera

hemipterous adj
nivelkärsäinen
of or pertaining to Hemiptera

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ n
puolipallo pallonpuolisko
any half-sphere
pallonpuolisko tähtitaivas
cartography: map or projection of a celestial or terrestrial hemisphere
pallonpuolisko puolipallo
half of the Earth
puolipallo
half of the celestial sphere
toimintapiiri
realm or domain of activity

hemistich n
puolisäe
approximate half-line of verse

hemline n
helman korkeus
height
helmalinja
line

hemlock /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/ n
katko myrkkykatko
poisonous plant of genus Conium
hemlokki
tree

hemochromatosis /ˌhiːmə(ʊ)ˌkɹəʊməˈtəʊsɪs/ n
raudanvarastoitumistauti
disorder

hemodialysis n
hemodialyysi
extracorporeal dialysis

hemoglobin n
hemoglobiini verenpuna
the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen

hemolymph n
hemolymfa
a circulating fluid in the bodies of some invertebrates

hemolysis n
hemolyysi
destruction of red blood cell

hemolytic adj
hemolyyttinen
producing hemolysis

hemorrhage /ˈhɛməɹɪdʒ/ n
verenvuoto
release of blood; bleeding

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ n
peräpukama
perianal varicosity

hemostasis /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/ n
hemostaasi verenvuodon tyrehdyttäminen
keeping blood inside a damaged vessel

hemotoxin n
hemotoksiini verimyrkky
red blood cell impediment

hemovore n
verenimijä
blood-drinking animal

hemp /hɛmp/ n
hamppu
Cannabis sativa
hampputuote
a coarse fibre

hemp heart n
hampunsiemen
hemp seed

hemp milk n
hamppumaito
milky liquid from hemp

hemp-nettle n
pillike
any weed of the genus Galeopsis in the Lamiaceae family

hempseed n
hampunsiemen
seed of the hemp plant

hen /hɛn/ n
kana
female chicken
female bird
hen-like woman

hen harrier n
sinisuohaukka
bird

henbane /ˈhɛnbeɪn/ n
hullukaali
Hyoscyamus niger

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
siksi joten
as a result, therefore
täältä tästä
from here
tästedes tästä eteenpäin
from this time, from now

henceforth /hɛnsˈfɔɹθ/ adv
tästedes tästä lähin vastedes
from now on

henchman /ˈhɛntʃ.mən/ n
aseenkantaja
a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
rikollisjengin jäsen
an assistant member of a criminal gang

hendecasyllabic /henˌdek.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /hɛnˌdɛk.ə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
yksitoistatavuinen
having eleven syllables

henhouse n
kanala kanakoppi
house for chickens to live in

henna /hɛnə/ n
henna
colour
dye
hennapensas
shrub

henna /hɛnə/ v
hennata
to dye or tattoo with henna

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ n
henoteismi
belief or worship

henpeck /ˈhɛn.pɛk/ v
nalkuttaa
to nag persistently

henpecked /ˈhɛnpɛkt/ adj
tossun alla tossutettu
plagued or overwhelmed by one's wife

henry n
henry
SI unit for electrical inductance

hentai n
hentai
a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime)

hepatectomy n
hepatektomiaa
surgical removal of the liver

hepatica n
sinivuokko
plant in the genus Hepatica

hepatitis /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪ̯tɪs/ n
hepatiitti maksatulehdus
liver inflammation

hepatitis A n
hepatiitti
acute form of hepatitis

hepatitis B n
hepatiitti B
acute form of hepatitis

hepatitis C n
hepatiitti C
acute form of hepatitis

hepatoblastoma n
hepatoblastooma
blastoma in the liver

hepatocellular adj
hepatosellulaarinen
pertaining to the cells of the liver

hepatocellular carcinoma n
maksasolukasvain
type of liver cancer

hepatocyte n
maksasolu
liver cells

hepatology n
hepatologia
study or treatment of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas

hepatoma n
maksasyöpä
cancer originating in the liver

hepatomegaly n
hepatomegalia
enlargement of the live

hepatopancreas n
hepatopancreas maksahaima
organ of digestive tract

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ n
seitsenkulmio
polygon with seven sides and seven angles

heptalogy n
heptalogia
A set of seven works of art that are connected

heptane n
heptaani
saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₇H16

heptanoic acid n
heptaanihappo
CH₃(CH₂)₅COOH

heptasyllabic adj
seitsentavuinen
having seven syllables

heptathlete /ˈhɛp.tæθ.lit/ n
seitsenottelija
athlete who competes in the heptathlon

heptathlon n
seitsenottelu
athletic contest

heptose n
heptoosi
sugar containing seven carbon atoms

heptoxide n
heptaoksidi
oxide containing seven oxygen atoms

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ determiner
hänen
belonging to

her /ə(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ /ˈhɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɝ/ pronoun
hän
she

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ n
sanansaattaja
a messenger, especially one bringing important news

heraldist n
heraldikko vaakunataiteilija
expert or practitioner

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ n
heraldiikka vaakunaoppi
the profession of devising and blazoning arms

herb /(h)ɝb/ /hɜːb/ n
yrtti rohto
plant used in medicine
yrtti
plant used to flavour food
ruoho
slang: marijuana

herbaceous /hə(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ /hɝˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
ruohovartinen
botany: not woody

herbal /ˈhɜːbəl/ /ˈɝbəl/ adj
yrtti-
made from or with herbs

herbal medicine n
yrttilääke
herbal drug or similar preparation
yrttilääkintä
practice of using herbs to treat medical conditions

herbal tea n
yrttitee
beverage made by infusion of herbs

herbalism n
fytoterapia herbalismi kasvilääkintä yrttiterapia
practice or study of medicinal herbs

herbalist n
kasvisparantaja
person who treats diseases by herbs

herbarium n
herbaario
herbaario kasvio
collection of dried plants

herbicide n
kasvimyrkky
substance used to kill plants

herbivore /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈhɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ n
kasvinsyöjä
plant-eating organism

herbivorous /hɜːɹˈbɪvəɹəs/ adj
kasvinsyöjä-
feeding only on plants

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ n
lauma
a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
paimen
herdsman

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ v
liittyä
to associate
paimentaa
to unite or associate in a herd
to act as a herdsman
to form or put into a herd

herd immunity n
laumasuoja
protection of a community by immunisation of individuals

herder /ˈhɜːdə/ /ˈhɝːdɚ/ n
paimen
herder

herding dog n
paimenkoira
herding dog

herdsman n
paimen
a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ adv
täällä tässä
in, on, or at this place
tähän tänne
to this place

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɹ/ n
tässä täällä
tässä
this time, the present situation

here and now adv
tässä ja nyt
at this time and in this place

here and now n
nykytila
current state of one's own life
nykyhetki
present situation

here and there adv
siellä täällä sinne tänne
in one place and another

here goes nothing interjection
katsotaan miten käy
indicates a lack of confidence or certainty

here you are phraseologicalUnit
ole hyvä olkaa hyvä olkaa hyvät
said when handing something over

hereabout adv
näillä main täälläpäin
close, nearby

hereabouts adv
näillä main täälläpäin
near here

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ adv
tulevaisuudessa
in time to come

hereafter /hɪəˈɹɑːftə/ /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ n
tulevaisuus
future existence

hereby /hɪəˈbʌɪ/ /hɪɹˈbaɪ/ adv
täten
formal phrase

hereditary /həˈɹɛdɪt(ə)ɹi/ /həˈɹɛdɪˌtɛɹi/ adj
perinnöllinen
of a disease or trait: passed in the genes
of a title, honor or right: granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death
which is passed on as inheritance
perinnöllinen perintö
of a person: holding a hereditary title or rank

hereditary elliptocytosis n
perinnöllinen elliptosytoosi
inherited blood disorder

heredity /həˈɹɛɾəɾi/ /hɪˈɹɛdɪti/ n
perinnöllisyys
hereditary transmission

herefore /ˈhɪəfɔː/ adv
täten
for this reason, on this account

herein adv
tässä tässä kohdin
within this content or context

hereinafter /ˈhɪəɹɪnˈɑːftə/ /ˈhɪɹɪnˈæftɚ/ adv
jäljempänä
In the parts of this document, statement, or book that follow; after this

hereinbefore adv
aiemmin edempänä
translation

hereinto adv
tähän
translation

hereof adv
tämän
translation

hereon adv
täällä
translation

heresiology n
heresiologia
the study of heresy

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ n
kerettiläisyys harhaoppi
a controversial opinion
kerettiläisyys harhaoppi vääräoppisuus vääräuskoisuus
dissension from religious dogma

heretic /ˈhɛɹɨtɪk/ n
harhaoppinen kerettiläinen toisinajattelija
someone who believes contrary to fundamentals

heretical /həˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
harhaoppinen
contrary to mainstream or accepted opinion
harhaoppinen kerettiläinen toisinajattelija
of or pertaining to heresy or heretics

heretically adv
kerettiläisesti
in a heretical way

hereto /ˌhɪɹˈtuː/ adv
tämän suhteen
regarding this subject
tälle tänne
to here; to this

heretofore /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/ /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/ adv
aiemmin ennen tähän asti tähän saakka
up to the present time

hereunder adv
tämän alapuolella tämän alla
translation

hereunto adv
tähän asti tähän saakka
translation

hereupon adv
heti tämän jälkeen tämän jälkeen
immediately afterward; at this.

herewith adv
tällä täten
by this means
näin täten
in this way
täten
with this (especially, with this letter or communication)

heritable /ˈhɛɹɪtəbl̩/ /ˈhɛɹɪtəbəl/ adj
periytyvä
able to be inherited

heritage n
syntymäoikeus
birthright
perintö
property
perintö perimätieto perinne
tradition

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ adj
hermafrodiitti
having both male and female gonads

hermaphrodite /hɝˈmæfɹədaɪt/ n
hermafrodiitti
individual or organism having both male and female gonads

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ n
hermeneutiikka
art and science of text interpretation

hermetic /hə(ɹ)ˈmɛtɪk/ adj
hermeettinen ilmatiivis
hermetically sealed

hermetic seal n
hermeettinen sulku ilmatiivis sulku
an airtight seal

hermetically adv
hermeettisesti ilmatiiviisti
hermetically

hermetically sealed adj
hermeettinen ilmatiivis
airtight

hermit /ˈhɝmɪt/ n
erakkokolibri
bird
erakko
recluse; someone who lives alone
religious recluse; eremite

hermit crab n
erakkorapu
crustacean

hermit kingdom n
erakkovaltakunta
country or organization that isolates itself

hernia n
tyrä
part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part

hero /ˈhɛəɹoʊ/ /ˈhɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹoʊ/ n
sankari päähenkilö
main protagonist
sankari
person of great bravery

heroic /hɪˈɹoʊ.ɪk/ /hɪˈɹəʊ.ɪk/ adj
sankarillinen urhoollinen
of or relating to heroism

heroically adv
herooisesti sankarillisesti
in a heroic manner

heroin /ˈhɛɹoʊ.ɪn/ n
heroiini
powerful and addictive drug

heroin chic n
heroin chic -tyyli
fashion trend

heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ n
sankaritar
female hero

heroism /ˈheɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈheɹəʊɪzəm/ n
sankaruus
the qualities characteristic of a hero, the display of them

heroization n
sankaruus
the act, or the result, of heroizing someone

heroize v
tehdä jostakin sankari
to make someone into a hero
pitää jotakin sankarina
to treat someone as if they were a hero

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ n
haikara
bird

herp n
herppi
reptile or amphbian

herpes /ˈhɝ.piz/ n
herpes
viral disease

herpes simplex n
herpes herpes simplex
viral disease

herpetofauna /ˈhɜː(ɹ)pɪtəʊˌfɔːnə/ n
matelijat ja sammakkoeläimet
amphibians and reptiles as a group

herpetology /ˌhɜː.pɪ.ˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
herpetologia
the branch of biology dealing with reptiles

herrenvolk n
herrakansa
master race

herring /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ n
silli silakka
fish in Clupea

herringbone /ˈhɛɹɪŋˌboʊn/ n
sillinruoto
bone of a herring
kalanruotokangas
fabric
haarakäynti haaranousu
method of climbing on skis
kalanruoto kalanruotokuvio
pattern

hers /əz/ /ɚz/ /ˈhɜːz/ /ˈhɝz/ pronoun
hänen
that which belongs to her

herself /hɜːˈsɛlf/ /hɝˈsɛlf/ pronoun
hän ... itse
(as intensifier) she
itsensä
(reflexive object) her

hertz /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ n
hertsi
the derived unit of frequency

hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/ adj
epäröivä
tending to hesitate

hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ v
epäröidä
to stammer; to falter in speaking
aikailla empiä epäröidä viivytellä vitkastella
to stop or pause respecting decision or action

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ n
epäröinti empiminen
act of hesitating
takeltelu
faltering in speech

hetaera /hɪˈtaɪɹə/ /hɪˈtɪəɹə/ n
hetaira
hired female companion

hetero /ˈhɛtəɹoʊ/ n
hetero
heterosexual person

hetero- prefix
hetero
other

heteroatom n
heteroatomi
non-carbon atom in a carbon structure

heterochromia n
heterokromia silmien erivärisyys
heterochromia

heterodox /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒks/ adj
eriuskoinen heterodoksinen
of or pertaining to creeds, beliefs, or teachings that are different from the norm

heterodoxy /ˈhɛtɛɹədɒksi/ n
heterodoksia heterodoksisuus
a heterodox belief, creed, or teaching
the quality of being heterodox

heterogeneity n
heterogeenisyys
composition of diverse parts
quality of a substance

heterogeneous /hɛ.tə.ɹə.ˈdʒiː.niː.əs/ adj
heterogeeninen
chemistry: visibly consisting of different components
computing: comprising different types of computers or formats
mathematics: incommensurable
physics: having more than one phase
heterogeeninen epäyhtenäinen sekalainen
diverse in kind

heteronormativity n
heteronormatiivisuus
heteronormativity

heteronym /ˈhɛt.ə.ɹoʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhɛt.əɹ.ə(ʊ).nɪm/ n
heteronyymi
fictitious character writing in a different style
word having the same spelling but different pronunciation

heterophoria n
piilokarsastus
a type of eye condition

heteroscedastic adj
heteroskedastinen

heteroscedasticity /ˌhɛtɹoʊˈskɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ n
heteroskedastisuus

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
heteroseksuaalinen
sexually attracted to members of the opposite sex

heterosexual /ˌhɛtəɹəˈsɛkʃuəl/ n
hetero heteroseksuaali
a heterosexual organism

heterosexualism n
heteroseksismi
type of discrimination

heterosexuality n
heteroseksuaalisuus heterous
heterosexual orientation

heterosis n
heteroosi
hybrid vigour

heterosite n
heterosiitti
mineralogy: an orthorhombic-dipyramidal mineral containing iron, oxygen, and phosphorus

heterostructure n
heterorakenne
type of structure

heterothallism n
erilaissekovartisuus
botany: the condition of being heterothallic

heterotroph /ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ /ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/ n
heterotrofi toisenvarainen
organism

heterotrophic adj
heterotrofinen toisenvarainen
being a heterotroph

heterozygote n
heterotsygootti
a diploid individual that has different alleles at one or more genetic loci

heterozygous adj
eriperintäinen heterotsygoottinen
Of an organism which has two different alleles of a given gene

heth n
het
Semitic letter

hetman n
hetmani
a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ adj
heuristinen
relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems

heuristic /hjuˈɹɪstɪk/ n
heuristiikka
heuristic method, heuristics

hew /hjuː/ v
hakata
to chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down
muokata muotoilla muovata
to shape; to form

hewer n
puunhakkaaja
one who hews

hex /hɛks/ n
noita
a witch
kirous loitsu taika
an evil spell or curse
heksa
short for hexadecimal

hex /hɛks/ v
kirota loitsia taikoa
to put a hex on

hex head wrench n
kuusikulma-avain kuusiokoloavain
screwdriver

hexa- prefix
heksa-
prefix for 6

hexaboride n
heksaboridi
any boride that has six boron atoms per molecule

hexabromocyclododecane n
heksabromosyklododekaani
brominated flame retardant

hexadecane n
heksadekaani
isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbon

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ adj
heksadesimaalinen
expressed in hexadecimal

hexadecimal /ˌhɛksəˈdɛsɪməl/ n
heksadesimaalijärjestelmä heksadesimaaliluku
number system with base sixteen

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ n
kuusikulmio heksagoni
A polygon with six sides and six angles

hexagonal /hɛkˈsæɡənəl/ adj
heksagoninen
crystallography: having three equal axes crossing at 60° and an unequal one crossing at 90°
kuusikulmainen
geometry: having six edges, or having a cross-section in the form of a hexagon

hexagram /ˈhɛksəɡɹæm/ n
kuusikanta heksagrammi
star shape

hexahedron /hɛksəˈhiːdɹən/ n
heksaedri
polyhedron with six faces

hexalogy /hɛkˈsælədʒi/ n
heksalogia
set of six works

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ n
heksaani
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₆H14

hexapod /ˈhɛk.sə.pɑd/ /ˈhɛk.sə.pɒd/ n
kuusijalkainen
arthropod with six feet
organism or being with six legs

hexasyllabic adj
kuusitavuinen
having six syllables

hexatomic adj
kuusiatominen
having six atoms per molecule

hexokinase n
heksokinaasi
enzyme

hexose n
heksoosi
a sugar containing six carbon atoms

hexoxide n
heksaoksidi
oxide containing six oxygen atoms

hey /heɪ/ interjection
hei
exclamation to get attention
meaningless beat marker, filler syllable
protest or reprimand
request for repetition or explanation
oh-hoh
expression of surprise
hei moro terve
informal greeting

heyday /ˈheɪdeɪ/ n
kukoistuskausi
a period of success, popularity or power

hi /haɪ/ interjection
hei moi terve
friendly, informal greeting

hi-hat n
haitsu hi-hat
drum kit part

hi-tech adj
korkean teknologian
of highly advanced technology

hiatus /haɪˈeɪtəs/ n
hiatus aukko rako
anatomy: opening in an organ
aukko
gap in a series
gap in geological strata
tauko keskeytys
interruption, break or pause
hiatus
syllable break between two vowels
loma
vacation

hibakusha /ˈhɪbəˌkuːʃə/ /ˌhibəˈkuʃə/ n
hibakusha
survivor of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

hibernacle n
talvipesä
where animal hibernates
talviasunto
winter quarters

hibernaculum /hʌɪ.bəˈnak.juː.ləm/ /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈnæk.jə.ləm/ n
hibernaakkeli talvehtimissilmu turio vuosiverso
botany: wintering bud
talvipesä
zoology: shelter for winter

hibernate /ˈhaɪbəˌneɪt/ v
horrostaa
winter sleep

hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.bəːˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
horros talvihorros talviuni
state of inactivity during winter

hibiscus /hɪˈbɪskəs/ n
hibiskus
flower

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ n
takeltelu yskintä
minor setback
hikka
spasm of the diaphragm

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ v
nikotella hikotella
to hiccup

hiccups /ˈhɪkəps/ n
hikka
the condition of having hiccup spasms

hick /hɪk/ n
landepaukku maalaistollo
country yokel or hillbilly

hickey /ˈhɪk.i/ n
fritsu
bruise-like mark

hickory /ˈhɪkəɹiː/ n
hikkori
tree of genus Carya or Annamocarya
wood of the tree

hidden /ˈhɪd(ə)n/ adj
kätketty piilotettu
that has been hidden

hidden agenda n
juoni ketunhäntä
wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody

hidden in plain sight adj
piilossa keskellä pöytää
seemingly hidden

hide /haɪd/ n
piilo
covered structure for observing animals
talja vuota
skin of an animal

hide /haɪd/ v
piiloutua kätkeytyä
(intransitive)
piilottaa kätkeä
(transitive)

hide and seek n
kuurupiilo piilosilla olo
game

hide in plain sight v
pysytellä poissa näkyvistä
be unnoticeable by staying visible

hide one's light under a bushel v
pitää kynttiläänsä vakan alla
conceal one's talents or positive qualities

hideous /ˈhɪd.iː.ʌs/ adj
hirveä hirvittävä kauhea
distressing or offensive to the ear
hateful; shocking
hirveä hirvittävä inhottava kauhea
extremely ugly

hideout /ˈhaɪdˌaʊt/ n
piilo piilopaikka
A place to hide

hiding /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/ n
selkäsauna
A beating or spanking

hiding place /ˈhaɪdɪŋpleɪs/ n
kätkö piilopaikka piilo
a place where something or someone may be hidden

hie /haɪ/ n
kiire
haste

hie /haɪ/ v
kiirehtiä kiiruhtaa
to go in haste

hierarchical /ˌhaɪəˈɹɑːkɪkəl/ /ˌhaɪˈɹɑːɹkɪkəl/ adj
hierarkkinen
Classified or arranged into successive ranks or grades
Pertaining to a hierarchy
Of or pertaining to an ecclesiastic or priestly order

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ n
hierarkia
body of authoritative officials organised by rank
class of objects

hieratic /ˌhʌɪəˈɹatɪk/ adj
hieraattinen
of or pertaining to priests

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪɹəˌɡlɪf/ n
hieroglyfi
element of ideographic writing system

hierology n
hierologia
comparative and historical study of religions

higgledy-piggledy /ˈhɪɡəldiˌpɪɡəldi/ adj
hujan hajan sikin sokin
in disorder

high /haɪ/ adj
korkea
elevated; tall
of great or large quantity
acoustics: of greater frequency
pilvessä
slang: stoned

high altar n
pääalttari
main altar in a church

high card n
hai
lowest possible winning hand in poker

high definition n
teräväpiirto
enhanced picture quality

high fidelity n
hifi
electronic system

high five n
yläfemma yläviitonen ylävitonen
gesture

high five v
tehdä yläviitonen
to slap high five

high fructose corn syrup n
isoglukoosi
corn-based sweet syrup

high heels n
korkkarit korkokengät
pair of shoes

high intensity training n
tehovalmennus

high jump n
korkeushyppy
athletics event

high jumper n
korkeushyppääjä
athlete

high life n
makea elämä
extravagant lifestyle

high point n
kohokohta

high priest n
ylipappi
clergyman

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ n
lukio
secondary school

high school student n
lukio-opiskelija

high seas n
avomeri ulkomeri
regions of ocean far from shore

high season n
huippusesonki
highest demand

high society n
seurapiiri
the socially interacting wealthy fashionable elite of a society

high spirits n
hyvä mieliala hyvä tuuli
joyfulness

high street n
pääkadun liikkeet
mainstream shops
pääkatu
the main street of any town

high striker n
lyöntivoimamittari
attraction at fairs and carnivals

high tackle n
korkea taklaus
form of tackling

high technology n
korkea teknologia
specialized technological application

high tension adj
korkeajännitteinen
having a relatively high voltage

high tide n
nousuvesi vuoksi
the natural tide at its highest level
the time of day when the sea has risen to its highest level

high treason n
maanpetos
Criminal disloyalty to one's country

high-beam n
kaukovalot pitkät pitkät valot
automobile's headlights adjusted to brighten a longer distance

high-class adj
korkealaatuinen korkealuokkainen korkeatasoinen laadukas tasokas
recognized for quality

high-definition television n
teräväpiirtotelevisio

high-density lipoprotein n
HDL-kolesteroli
type of lipoprotein

high-end adj
huippu- johtava
most sophisticated or expensive

high-heeled adj
korkeakorkoinen
having tall heels

high-level adj
korkea-arvoinen korkean tason
consisting of people with high rank
korkean tason kieli
programming: based on commands resembling natural language
korkea korkean paikan
taking place or existing at a high level, altitude or elevation

high-level language n
korkean tason kieli
user-friendly programming language

high-octane adj
korkeaoktaaninen
having a high octane number

high-quality adj
korkealaatuinen
of very good quality

high-ranking adj
korkea-arvoinen
at an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level

high-resolution adj
erottelukykyinen erotuskykyinen
having a high resolution

high-rise n
kerrostalo tornitalo
A tall building

high-speed adj
nopea
operates at greater than normal speed

high-speed rail n
suurnopeusjuna
type of rail transport

high-sticking n
korkea maila
ice hockey: penalized action

highball n
grogi
type of cocktail

highball v
yliarvioida
to make a high estimate

highbush blueberry n
pensasmustikka
common species of blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum

highchair n
syöttötuoli
elevated chair used for feeding babies

higher being n
korkeampi voima
non-human life form believed to have power over human life

higher education n
korkeakoulutus
education at university level or beyond

higher power n
korkeampi voima
God or a god

highfalutin /ˌhaɪ.fəˈlu.tɨn/ adj
pöyhkeilevä
(informal) self-important, pompous; arrogant or egotistical

highlander /ˈhaɪləndə/ /ˈhaɪləndəɹ/ n
ylämaalainen
inhabitant of highlands
inhabitant of the Scottish Highlands

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ n
kohokohta
especially significant or interesting detail or event
huippuvalo korostus
strongly illuminated area in a drawing, painting, or photograph

highlight /ˈhaɪ.ˌlaɪt/ v
korostaa painottaa tähdentää
to make prominent
korostaa
to mark with a fluorescent marker

highlighter n
korostuskynä
pen for highlighting

highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv
hyvin
extremely, greatly, awfully
kunnioittavasti ylistäen ylistävästi
in a high or esteemed manner

hight /haɪt/ v
kutsutaan
be called

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n
päätie valtatie
main public road

highwayman /ˈhaɪˌweɪmən/ n
maantierosvo
a person who robbed travelers on roads

hijab /hɪˈdʒɑːb/ n
hijab
headscarf
hijabin pitäminen
practice of wearing a headscarf

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ n
kaappaus
instance of hijacking of a vehicle

hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ v
kaapata
computing: to seize control of a computer or browser
to seize control of a vehicle

hike /haɪk/ n
patikkaretki
a long walk
nousu
an abrupt increase

hike /haɪk/ v
patikoida retkeillä
to take a long walk for pleasure or exercise

hiker /ˈhaɪkɚ/ n
vaeltaja
One who hikes, especially frequently

hikikomori n
hikikomori syrjäytyminen
phenomenon

hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n
kävelyretki retkeily vaellus
walking

hiking boot n
vaelluskenkä

hilarious /hɪˈleɹiəs/ /hɪˈlæɹiəs/ /hɪˈlɛəɹiəs/ adj
ratkiriemukas riemastuttava riemukas
very funny; causing great merriment and laughter

hill /hɪl/ n
syöttökumpu
baseball: pitcher's mound
kukkula mäki kumpu
elevated location
multakumpu
heap of earth surrounding a plant
mäki
sloping road

hill-fort n
linnavuori muinaislinna
fortification atop a hill

hillbilly /hɪlˈbɪ.li/ /ˈhɪlbɪli/ n
metsäläinen
someone who is from the hills

hillock /ˈhɪl.ək/ n
kumpu
small hill

hillside n
rinne
side of a hill

hilltop /ˈhɪltɒp/ n
mäenharja

hilly /ˈhɪli/ adj
kukkulainen mäkinen
abounding in hills

hilt /hɪlt/ n
kahva
grip of a sword

hilum /ˈhaɪ.ləm/ n
portti
(anatomy) porta of an organ
siemenarpi
(botany) eye of a seed

him /əm/ /ˈhɪm/ pronoun
hänet häntä
accusative / direct object
häneen häneksi hänelle hänestä häntä
dative / indirect object
objective after preposition

himation n
himation
ancient Greek clothing item: cloak

himself /hɪmˈsɛlf/ pronoun
itse
(emphatic, exclusive) he
itsensä
(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object

hind /haɪnd/ adj
taka-
located at the rear

hind /haɪnd/ n
saksanhirvi
female deer

hind leg /haɪnd.lɛɡ/ n
takajalka
either of two legs towards the rear

hind limb n
takaraaja
posterior limb

hind wing n
takasiipi
insect's wing closer to the tail

hindbrain n
ruutuaivot
hindbrain

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ adj
perä- taka-
of or belonging to that part in the rear

hinder /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ n
persaus
slang: buttocks

hinder /ˈhaɪn.də/ /ˈhaɪn.dɚ/ /ˈhɪndə/ /ˈhɪndɚ/ v
estää pidättää haitata viivyttää
to delay or impede movement
estää haitata vaikeuttaa
to make a task difficult

hindquarter n
takajalka
hind leg of a quadruped
ahteri
human behind
takaneljännes
rear half of a side of an animal

hindrance n
este haitta
something which hinders

hindsight /ˈhaɪndsaɪt/ n
jälkiviisaus
after-the-fact realisation or understanding
takatähtäin
rear sight of a firearm
jälkikäteen ajateltuna
the phrase "in hindsight"

hindsight is 20/20 proverb
jälkiviisaus on helppoa
in hindsight things are obvious that were not obvious from the outset

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ n
sarana
device for the pivoting of a door
käännekohta
point in time, on which subsequent events depend

hinge /ˈhɪndʒ/ v
saranoida
to attach by a hinge
riippua
to depend on something

hinge joint n
sarananivel
type of joint

hinny /ˈhɪ.ni/ n
muuliaasi
hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey

hint /hɪnt/ n
vihje
clue
tacit suggestion
aavistus hitunen
tiny amount

hint /hɪnt/ v
vihjeistää
develop and add hints to a font
vihjata vihjaista
express suggestively

hinterland /ˈhɪntə(ɹ)ˌlænd/ n
sisämaa
land immediately next to a coast
peräkylä takamaa
remote or undeveloped area
syrjäseutu talousalue vaikutusalue
rural territory surrounding urban area

hip /hɪp/ n
lonkka lanne
joint
ruusunmarja
the fruit of a rose

hip bone n
lonkkaluu
bone

hip flask n
taskumatti
pocket-size container for alcoholic beverages

hip replacement n
lonkan tekonivelleikkaus
surgical procedure

hip roof n
aumakatto
roof shape

hip-hop n
hip-hop
urban youth culture

hippiater n
hevoslääkäri hippiatri
veterinarian specialized in horses

hippie /ˈhɪpi/ n
hippi
1960s nonconformist

hippiedom /ˈhɪpiːdəm/ n
hippiys
state or quality

hippocampus n
aivoturso hippokampus
brain region
hippokamppi
mythological creature

hippodrome /ˈhɪpəˌdɹəʊm/ n
hippodromi laukkarata ravirata
horse racing course

hippogriff n
hevoskotka
creature

hippology n
hevosoppi hippologia
study of horses

hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ n
virtahepo
large African mammal

hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia /ˌhɪ.pəˌpɒ.tə(ʊ)ˈmɒn.stɹə(ʊ)ˌsɛs.kwɪ.pɪˌdɑːl.ɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
pitkien sanojen pelko
the fear of long words

hipster /ˈhɪp.stə/ /ˈhɪp.stɚ/ n
hipsteri
person interested in the latest trends

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ n
hiragana
Japanese syllabary

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ n
työntekijä
a person who has been hired
palvelus työsuhde
the state of being hired, or having a job; employment

hire /haɪə/ /haɪɹ/ v
mennä töihin palkkautua
to accept employment
teettää
to accomplish by paying for services
palkata ottaa työhön työllistää
to employ
palkata teettää vuokrata
to exchange the services of for remuneration
vuokrata
to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment

hire purchase n
osamaksu osamaksukauppa
method of purchasing an item

hireling /ˈhaɪ.ə.lɪŋ/ /ˈhaɪɹˌlɪŋ/ n
renki
someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks
palkkarenki
someone who does a job purely for money

hirsute /həːˈsjuːt/ /hɚˈsut/ adj
karvainen
hairy

hirudin n
hirudiini
peptide obtained from the salivary glands of leeches

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ determiner
hänen
attributive: belonging to him

his /əz/ /ɪ̈z/ /ˈhɘz/ /ˈhɪz/ pronoun
hänen
that which belongs to him

hispid adj
jäykkäkarvainen
covered in short, stiff hairs

hiss /hɪs/ n
sähinä
animal expression of disapproval
sihinä sähinä
sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.

hiss /hɪs/ v
sihistä sähistä
to make a hissing sound

histamine /ˈhɪstəmiːn/ n
histamiini
an amine

histidine n
histidiini
essential amino acid; C₆H₉N₃O₂

histidyl /ˈhɪs.tə.ˌdɪl/ n
histidyyli
the univalent radical derived from histidine

histochemistry n
histokemia
the branch of histology dealing with the chemistry of cells and tissues

histogram /ˈhɪstəˌɡɹæm/ n
histogrammi
graphical display

histology n
histologia
study of microscopic structure

histopathology n
histopatologia
study of tissue

historian /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/ /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/ n
historioitsija
person who studies history
historioitsija historiankirjoittaja
writer of history

historic /(h)ɪˈstɒɹɪk/ /(h)ɪˈstɔːɹɪk/ adj
historiallinen
having significance in history

historical /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
historiallinen
pertaining to history

historical linguistics n
kielihistoria
the scientific study of language change

historical sociology n
historiallinen sosiologia
branch

historicism n
historismi
theory that relates events to historical context

historicity n
historiallisuus
characteristic of having appeared in history
historical quality

historiography /hɪˌstɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/ n
historiografia
study of the discipline and practice of history
historiankirjoitus kirjoitettu historia
writing of history

history /ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/ n
historia
aggregate of past events
record or narrative description of past events
set of events involving an entity
historia historiantutkimus
branch of knowledge that studies the past
historia käyttäjähistoria
computing: record of previous user events
historia potilashistoria
medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions
menneisyys mennyt
something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant

histosol n
histosoli
soil type

histrionic /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪk/ /hɪstɹiːˈɒnɪk/ adj
histrioninen huomionkipeä näyttävä teatraalinen
excessively dramatic or emotional
-mainen histrioninen näyttelijä teatraalinen
of or relating to actors or acting

histrionics /hɪstɹiˈɑnɪks/ /hɪstɹiˈɒnɪks/ n
huomionkipeys tunteilu
exaggerated, overemotional behaviour

hit /hɪt/ adj
käyntikerta
(Internet) measured visit to a web site
juoksu
(baseball) complete play, when the batter reaches base
isku osuma
attack on a location
isku lyönti
blow, punch
osuma
collision of a projectile with the target
computing, Internet: positive result of a search
annos klick lappu satsi trippi töötti
dose of an illegal or addictive drug
tilausmurha
murder for criminal or political purposes
hitti menestys
success, especially in the entertainment industry

hit /hɪt/ v
haitata kärsiä vahingoittaa vaikeuttaa
to affect negatively
tulla
to begin
käydä mennä pistäytyä
to briefly visit
lyödä iskeä
to give a blow
murhata tappaa
to kill a person on the instructions of a third party

hit and run n
liikennepako
the crime of causing an accident and leaving

hit and run v
paeta onnettomuuspaikalta
hit someone with a vehicle then leave
kerätä pikavoitot
join a poker game, quickly win several hands, then leave

hit home v
mennä perille
to be especially memorable

hit it off v
synkata
develop an amicable relationship

hit on v
iskeä
to approach somebody seeking love, sex, etc.
keksiä
to think up; to realize; to invent

hit point n
elämäpiste
A unit of damage

hit the headlines v
nousta otsikoihin olla etusivun juttu päästä otsikoihin

hit the jackpot v
voittaa jättipotti
to receive a favorable outcome, by luck

hit the nail on the head v
osua naulan kantaan
identify something exactly

hit the road v
lähteä ajamaan lähteä tien päälle
to begin traveling in an automobile or other road vehicle
häipyä
to leave a place; to go away

hit the rocks v
ajautua karille
to be at a low point

hit the roof v
hypätä kattoon
To be explosively angry

hit the spot v
olla poikaa sopia kuin valettu tehdä eetvarttia tehdä poikaa tulla hyvään saumaan
be particularly pleasing or appropriate

hitbox n
osumalaatikko
invisible shape used in collision detection

hitch /hɪtʃ/ n
koukku
a hidden or unfavorable condition or element; a catch
vetokoukku
connection point for trailer
sorkka
knot
koukero
problem, delay or source of difficulty
nykäys
sudden pull

hitch /hɪtʃ/ v
kiinnittää sitoa
to attach

hitchhike /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/ v
liftata
to try to get a ride in a passing vehicle while standing at the side of a road

hitchhiker n
liftari peukalokyytiläinen
a person who hitchhikes

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adj
tämänpuoleinen
on this side

hither /ˈhɪðə/ /ˈhɪðɚ/ adv
tänne
to here

hither and thither adv
sinne tänne
In a disorderly manner

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ adv
aiemmin siihen mennessä sitä ennen tähän mennessä
up to this time

hitman n
palkkamurhaaja ammattitappaja
contract killer

hive /haɪv/ n
mehiläisparvi
bees of one hive
hive rakenne
computing: section of the registry
muurahaispesä
place swarming with busy occupants

hive of activity n
muurahaispesä
very busy place

hmm /hm̩/ interjection
hmm
indicating thinking or pondering

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ interjection
ohoi
nautical: attention grabber

ho /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
horo
whore

ho-hum adj
mielenkiinnoton tylsä
boring; not interesting or novel

ho-hum interjection
hohhoijaa
interjection used to express boredom, disinterest or lack of novelty

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
aarre
archeology: cache of valuable objects
kätkö
hidden supply

hoard /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ v
ahnehtia hamstrata kahmaista kahmia rohmuta
to amass

hoarder /ˈhɔɹdɚ/ /ˈhɔːdə/ n
hamstraaja rohmu
one who hoards

hoarfrost n
huurre
frozen dew drops

hoarsely adv
karheasti käheästi

hoarseness n
käheys
having dry harsh voice

hoary /hɔɹ.i/ /hɔː.ɹi/ adj
harmaantunut
white or gray with age

hoary bat n
harmaalepakko
Lasiurus cinereus

hoary marmot n
harmaamarmotti
Marmota caligata

hoatzin /wɑːtˈsiːn/ n
hoatsin
bird, Opisthocomus hoazin

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ n
huijaus
anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ v
huijata
to deceive with a hoax

hob /hɑb/ /hɒb/ n
vierintäjyrsin
a cutting tool
liesi
cooking surface

hobber /ˈhɒbə(ɹ)/ n
vierintäjyrsin
hobbing machine

hobbit /ˈhɑbɪt/ n
hobitti
fictional small humanoid creature

hobble n
nilkutus
An unsteady, off-balance step
kammitsa
Short straps tied between the legs of unfenced horses

hobble v
kammitsoida
To restrict a horse with hobbles
nilkuttaa ontua
To walk unevenly

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ n
harrastus harraste mieliharrastus
activity done for enjoyment in spare time
nuolihaukka
Falco subbuteo

hobby horse n
keppihevonen
child's toy

hobbyist /ˈhɑbiɪst/ /ˈhɒbɪɪst/ n
harrastaja
person interested in an activity or subject as a hobby

hobgoblin n
menninkäinen peikko
mischievous goblin
peikko
source of dread, fear or apprehension

hobnail n
hokki
short nail with a thick head

hobo /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/ n
kulkuri

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ n
kinner
meat from that part of a food animal
tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped

hock /hɑk/ /hɒk/ v
kinner
leave with a pawnbroker as security

hockey /ˈhɒki/ n
jääkiekko
the sport

hockey puck n
kiekko lätkä
puck used in hockey

hockey stick n
maahockeymaila
instrument used in field hockey
jääkiekkomaila
instrument used in ice hockey

hocus-pocus /ˈhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ interjection
hokkuspokkus
a phrase used as a magical incantation

hocus-pocus /ˈhoʊkəs ˈpoʊkəs/ n
hokkuspokkus hölynpöly
act of trickery or nonsense

hodgepodge /ˈhɑdʒˌpɑdʒ/ /ˈhɒdʒˌpɒdʒ/ n
sekamelska
collection of miscellaneous things; a jumble

hodja n
opettaja
a Muslim schoolmaster

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ n
kuokka
agricultural tool

hoe /hoʊ/ /həʊ/ v
kuokkia
to use the gardening tool

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ n
sika
animal of the family Suidae
ahnehtija kitupiikki rohmu
greedy person
harrikka
large motorcycle

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ v
ahnehtia omia rohmuta
to greedily take more than one's share, to take precedence at the expense of another or others

hogwash /ˈhɒɡwɒʃ/ n
hölynpöly pötypuhe
nonsense

hogweed n
ukonputket
umbelliferous plant

hoi polloi /ˌhɔɪ pəˈlɔɪ/ n
rahvas
the common people

hoisin sauce n
hoisin-kastike
sauce used in Chinese cooking

hoist /hɔɪst/ n
etuliikki
height of a fore-and-aft sail, next the mast or stay
nostolaite nosturi
hoisting device
korkeus
perpendicular height of a flag
tangonreuna
vertical edge of a flag which is next to the staff

hoist /hɔɪst/ v
nousta
intransitive: to be lifted up
nostaa
transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged
transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate

hoist by one's own petard adj
mennä omaan ansaansa
be hurt by one's own plot

hoity-toitily /ˌhɔɪ.tiˈtɔɪ.tɪ.li/ adv
koppavasti
in a pompous or snobbish manner

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ n
ote
grasp
talon etu
percentage that the house wins
varasto
reserve
ote painiote
wrestling grip
ruuma
cargo area

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ v
pitää syöttö
(tennis) to win one’s service game
pysyä
to be or remain valid
pitää
to bind to a consequence of one's actions
to maintain, to consider
pitää pidätellä pidellä pitää varattuna
to cause to wait
sisältää
to contain
pidättää pitää
to detain
pitää pidellä
to grasp
pitää säilyttää
to keep possession
pitää varata
to reserve

hold a candle v
pärjätä
be even remotely of the same quality

hold dear v
pitää arvossa vaalia

hold on v
pysyä lujana
stay loyal
pitää kiinni
to hold, grasp, or grip
säilyttää
to keep; to store something for someone
odottaa
wait a minute

hold one's breath v
pidättää hengitystään
to hold one's breath
pidättää
to wait

hold one's head high v
pitää päänsä pystyssä
act with pride

hold one's liquor v
kestää viinaa
to have a considerable tolerance to alcohol

hold one's tongue v
pitää suunsa kiinni purra kieltä[[-nsa|nsä]]
refrain from talking about something

hold the purse strings v
pitää kukkaron nyörit tiukalla
to increase or allow to increase spending

hold the road v
ajaa hyvällä pidolla pysyä tiellä

hold to account v
saattaa vastuuseen vaatia tilille

hold true v
pitää paikkansa
to be true or valid

hold up v
noudattaa täyttää
to fulfil / fulfill or complete one's part of an agreement
pidätellä viivyttää
to impede, detain
pitää pintansa pysyä mukana
to keep up; not to fall behind; not to lose ground
ryöstää aseella uhaten
to rob at gunpoint
kannatella kohottaa nostaa
to support or lift
odottaa olla myöhässä viivästyttää viivästyä
to wait or delay
kestää läpäistä
to withstand; to stand up to; to survive

hold up one's end v
pitää lupauksensa pitää sanansa
to fulfill one's promise or obligation

hold water v
kestää tarkastelua olla vedenpitävä pitää vettä
withstand scrutiny

hold-up n
ryöstö
a robbery at gunpoint

holder /ˈhoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈhəʊldə/ n
haltija
a person who possesses something
pidike teline
a thing that holds

holding /ˈhoːldɪŋ/ [ˈhoʊɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʉɫdɪŋ] [ˈhəʊɫdɪŋ] n
omistus omistusosuus
something that one owns, especially stocks and bonds

holding company n
holding-yhtiö
company whose main purpose is to own shares of other companies

holding pattern n
pito
failure to advance
odotuskierros
path of aircraft

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
kolo kuoppa
hollow in some surface
aukko kolo
lack of an electron
reikä aukko
opening in a solid
reikä
orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities)
portion of a game of golf
pytty
place where a prisoner is kept
aukko
security vulnerability
weakness, flaw
loukko
undesirable place

hole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ v
aukottaa rei’ittää
to cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes
ajaa koloon lyödä reikään panna reikään
to drive into a hole
mennä reikään
to go into a hole
läpäistä rei’ittää tehdä reikä
to make holes

hole in one n
holari hole-in-one
in golf

hole punch n
rei’ittäjä rei’itin
tool

hole saw n
reikäsaha
tool

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ n
yleinen vapaapäivä
day declared free from work by the government
juhlapäivä pyhäpäivä
day on which a festival etc. is traditionally observed
loma
period during which pupils do not attend school
loma lomapäivä vapaapäivä
period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel
aukko
unintentional gap

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ v
matkustella
to spend a period of time for travel
lomailla
to take a period of time away from work or study

holiday-maker n
lomailija
somebody on holiday

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ n
pyhyys
state or condition of being holy

holism n
holismi
theory or belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ adj
holistinen
related to holism
relating to an analysis of the whole instead of a separation into parts

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ adj
ontto
having an empty space inside
echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
without substance

hollow /hɑlɚ/ /ˈhɑ.loʊ/ /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ n
onkalo
feeling of emptiness
notko
small valley
kuoppa loukko onkalo
sunken area

hollow out v
onteloitua tulla ontoksi
become hollow
kaivaa ontoksi onteloida
make hollow

hollow-eyed adj
tyhjäkatseinen
having sunken, dark ringed eyes

hollowly adv
ontosti
in a hollow manner

hollowness n
onttous
the state or quality of being hollow

holly /ˈhɑli/ /ˈhɒli/ n
orjanlaakeri
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex

holly blue n
paatsamasinisiipi
butterfly

hollyhock n
salkoruusu
plant

hollylike adj
orjanlaakeri
resembling or characteristic of holly

holm oak /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ n
rautatammi
evergreen tree, Quercus ilex

holmium /ˈhoʊmiəm/ n
holmium
chemical element

holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ n
joukkotuho
annihilation of a group of animals or people
polttouhri
sacrifice to a god
juutalaisvaino kansanmurha
state-sponsored mass murder of an ethnic group

holochroal adj
holokroaalinen
having compound lenses, each with separate cornea

hologram n
hologrammi
three-dimensional image created by holography

holograph n
käsin kirjoitettu asiakirja
handwritten document

holographic adj
holografinen
in the form of a hologram or holograph

holography n
holografia
a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance

holomorphic adj
holomorfinen
of a complex function

holon n
holoni
quasiparticle
connection of the part and the whole

holonym n
holonyymi
term that denotes a whole

holoprosencephaly n
holoprosenkefalia
a congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain

holotype n
holotyyppi
single physical example or illustration of an organism used to describe the taxon

holster n
työkaluvyö
belt with loops or slots
kotelo
case for carrying a gun

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ adj
pyhitetty
dedicated for a specific purpose
separated from or set apart
pyhä
dedicated to a religious purpose
flawless
revered in a religion
slang intensifier

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ n
pyhä
holy thing

holy cross n
pyhä risti
symbol

holy fuck interjection
voi vittu
expression of surprise or the like

holy shit /ˈhoʊli ʃɪt/ /ˈhəʊli ʃɪt/ interjection
jukoliste jumalauta
expression of surprise or the like

holy smoke interjection
jysäys
expression of surprise

holy war n
pyhä sota
primarily religious war

holy water n
vihkivesi
water, sanctified

holy water sprinkler n
piikkinuija
weapon

holystone /ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/ /ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/ v
holistoonata
to scrub the decks with a holystone

homage /ˈ(h)ɑmɪdʒ/ /ˈ(h)ɒmɪdʒ/ n
kunnianosoitus
artistic work imitating another in a flattering style
demonstration of respect
uskollisuudenvala
in feudalism, the formal oath of a vassal to his or her lord

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ adv
kotona
at home
kotiin
homewards

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ n
lapsuudenkoti
childhood or parental home
elinpaikka kotipaikka
habitat
kotihakemisto kotikansio
home directory
koti hima kotitalo
house or structure in which someone lives
koti
place of refuge or rest
place of the affections
kotimaa kotiseutu
someone’s native land

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ v
hakeutua
to home ("in on")

home away from home n
kodikas paikka
place in which one is comfortable

home base n
kotipesä
business: headquarters

home care n
kotihoito
health care provided in the patient's home by family and friends
health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals

home cinema n
kotiteatteri
theatre-quality movie system at home

home computer n
kotitietokone
computer intended for use in the home

home country n
kotimaa
country where a person was born and raised

home directory n
kotihakemisto
a directory that contains a user's files

home economics n
kotitalous
the study of homemaking

home field advantage n
kotikenttäetu
advantage of familiarity
sports: advantage of playing as home team

home front n
kotirintama
civilian sphere

home game n
kotiottelu kotipeli
athletic contest played on a team's own turf

home inspection n
asunto kuntotarkastus
official inspection of a dwelling

home loan n
asuntolaina
mortgage on a house

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ n
etusivu
main or first page of a website
kotisivu
web page set to open in a web browser

home plate n
kotipesä lautanen
pentagonal rubber object

home run n
kunnari
(baseball) four-base hit
kotimatka
portion of a journey that ends at home
pano
sexual intercourse
menestys
success

home school n
kotikoulu
school within private domestic place

home school v
opettaa kotona
educate children at home

home stretch n
loppusuora maalisuora
final stretch of a race
loppusuora
idiomatic: final part of a distance or effort

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ n
oma koti kullan kallis
Nice, comfortable home

home team n
kotijoukkue
team playing in its home territory or field

homebody n
kotikissa
person who likes to stay home

homebrew n
kotiolut
beer

homecoming /ˈhoʊmˌkʌmɪŋ/ n
kotiinpaluu
the act of returning home

homecourt n
kotikenttä
the home court of a basketball team

homeland n
kotimaa
country which one regards as home
South Africa: area for blacks
synnyinmaa
one's country of birth
asuinmaa
one's country of residence
asuinalue
traditional territory of an ethnic group

homeless /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
koditon asunnoton
lacking a permanent residence

homeless shelter n
asunnottomien asuntola yömaja
building to provide shelter for homeless
löytöeläintarha
sanctuary for animals

homelessness n
asunnottomuus kodittomuus
state of being homeless

homemade adj
kotitekoinen
made at home
omatekoinen
made by oneself

homeo- prefix
homeo-

homeomorphic adj
homeomorfinen
having a homeomorphism

homeomorphism n
homeomorfismi
in chemistry
in topology

homeopathic adj
homeopaattinen
of or pertaining to homeopathy

homeopathy /ˌhomiˈɑpəθi/ /ˌhəʊmɪˈɒpəθi/ n
homeopatia
system of treating diseases with very small amounts

homeostasis /ˌhoʊmioʊˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˌhɒmiˈɒstəsɪs/ n
homeostaasi
ability to stabilize internal environment

homeothermic adj
tasalämpöinen
capable of maintaining constant body temperature

homeowner n
asunnonomistaja
someone who owns a house

homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ v
lyödä kunnari
to hit a home run

homesick adj
koti-ikävä
missing one's home or family

homesickness n
koti-ikävä
missing one's home or family

homespun adj
kotikutoinen kotitekoinen
made from homespun fabric
kotikutoinen
plain and homely
kotikutoinen kotona kehrätty
spun at home
kotikutoinen kotona kudottu
woven at home

homestay n
kotimajoitus

homestead /ˈhoʊmˌstɛd/ n
kotipaikka kotitalo
place that is one's home

hometown n
kotikaupunki kotikylä kotipaikka
place of birth or residence

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adj
kotiin menevä
oriented towards home

homeward /ˈhoʊmwɚd/ /ˈhəʊmwəd/ adv
kotia kohti kotiin kotiin päin
towards home

homewards adj
kotia kohti kotiin kotiin päin
leading toward home

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ n
kotiläksyt valmistautuminen
preliminary or preparatory work
kotitehtävä läksyt
work that is done at home

homicide /ˈhoʊməsaɪd/ /ˈhɑməsaɪd/ /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ n
murhaaja tappaja
a person who kills another
murhattu surmattu tapettu
police jargon: a victim of homicide
tappo murha
the killing of one person by another

homie /ˈhoʊmi/ /ˈhəʊmi/ n
kamu
a friend; somebody one often hangs out with

homily /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ n
saarna
sermon

homing pigeon n
kirjekyyhky
domesticated rock pigeon with strong homing instinct

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ n
homogenoitu maito
homogenized milk with butterfat
homo
short form of homosexual

homocercal adj
homoserkkinen
of a fish tail

homochromy n
taustaväritys
the use of the same colour as its background

homoerotic /ˌhoʊmoʊəˈɹɑtɪk/ /ˌhəʊməʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
homoeroottinen
arousing homosexual desire
pertaining to homosexuality

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ).dʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ n
homogeenisuus
quality of being homogeneous

homogeneous /ˌhoʊ.moʊˈdʒiː.njəs/ /ˌhɒ.mə(ʊ)ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ adj
homogeeninen tasa-aineinen
having the same composition throughout
homogeeninen samanlainen
of the same kind; alike, similar

homogenize /həˈmɑːdʒənaɪz/ /həˈmɒdʒənaɪz/ v
homogenoida sekoittaa
to make homogeneous
homogenoida
to treat milk

homogenized milk n
homogenisoitu maito homogenoitu maito
treated milk

homograph /ˈhɑːməɡɹæf/ /ˈhɒməɡɹɑːf/ n
homografi
word with the same spelling but different meaning

homologate /həˈmɑləɡeɪt/ v
homologoida hyväksyä
confirm

homological adj
homologinen
biology
autologinen
grammar

homologous /həˈmɒləɡəs/ adj
homologinen
(biology) corresponding to a similar structure in another life form
(chemistry) belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds
(genetics) having the same morphology as another chromosome
samankaltainen
showing a degree of correspondence

homology n
homologia
biology: correspondence of structures in two life forms with a common evolutionary origin
chemistry: relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table
genetics: presence of the same series of bases in related genes
mathematics: system of quotient groups associated to a topological space
mathematics: theory associating a system of quotient groups to each topological space
homologia samankaltaisuus
homologous relationship

homomorphic adj
homomorfinen
pertaining to homomorphism

homomorphism n
homomorfismi
notion in mathematics

homonym /ˈhɑm.əˌnɪm/ /ˈhɒm.əˌnɪm/ n
homonymia
word with the same sound or spelling

homonymic adj
homonyyminen
having the same form

homonymy n
homonymia
property of being a homonym

homophile n
homofiili
one who has a sexual or romantic preference for persons of one's own gender

homophobia /ˌhɒ.məˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ n
homofobia homokammo homoviha
fear, dislike, or hate of homosexuals
antropofobia
obsolete: pathological fear of mankind

homophone /ˈhɑːməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ n
homofoni
words with the same pronunciation

homophony n
homofonia

homoscedastic adj
homoskedastinen
having the same finite variance for all elements

homoscedasticity /hoʊmoʊsɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ /həʊməʊskɪdæsˈtɪsɪti/ n
homoskedastisuus
property of a set of random variables

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ adj
homo-
intended for or used by homosexuals
homoseksuaalinen
involving or relating to homosexuals
homoseksuaalinen homo
sexually attracted solely or primarily to the same sex

homosexual /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ n
homo homoseksuaali homoseksualisti
person who is attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex

homosexuality n
homoseksuaalisuus homous homoseksualismi
sexual orientation

homothetic adj
homoteettinen
economics: depending on the ratio of prices
math: of a type of function

homotopic adj
homotooppinen
(topology) such that there is an interval of maps joining one to the other

homozygote /ˌhəʊməʊˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
homotsygootti
a diploid individual that has equal alleles at one or more genetic loci

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ n
hoonaustyökalu
machine tool
liippakivi
sharpening stone

hone /hoʊn/ /həʊn/ v
hioa
to make more acute, intense or effective
to refine or master a skill
hoonata
to produce a precision bore with a hone
liipata
to sharpen with a hone

honest /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ adj
rehellinen
scrupulous with regard to telling the truth
authentic, full
earned or acquired in a fair manner
in good faith, without malice
of a measurement device: accurate
of a statement: true, fair, unbiased

honestly /ˈɑnɪstli/ /ˈɒnɪstli/ adv
rehellisesti
in an honest manner

honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ /ˈɒnəsti/ /ˈɔːnɪstɪ/ n
kuuruoho
ornamental plant
rehellisyys
quality of being honest

honey /ˈhʌni/ adj
hunajankeltainen
honey-colored
hunajainen
involving or resembling honey

honey /ˈhʌni/ n
hunajankeltainen
colour
misu
informal: attractive woman
makeus
something sweet or desirable
hunaja
sweet substance produced by bees
kulta kultanen
term of affection
hunaja laatu
variety of honey

honey badger n
mesimäyrä
Mellivora capensis

honey bee n
tarhamehiläinen hunajamehiläinen
bee

honey buzzard n
mehiläishaukka
Pernis apivorus

honey dipper n
hunajalusikka
kitchen tool

honey fungus n
mesisieni
mushroom of the genus Armillaria

honey locust n
kolmioka lännenkolmioka
tree

honey plant /ˈhʌni ˌplænt/ /ˈhʌni ˌplɑːnt/ n
isosudenporkkana
Ammi majus
hunajakasvi
any plant from which bees usually collect nectar, pollen, or both for making honey
posliinikukka
plant of the genus Hoya
melissa
plant of the genus Melissa

honeycomb /ˈhʌniːkəʊm/ n
kennosto
any similar structure
aviation: light material
solar cell surface texture
hunajakenno kenno
structure of cells made by bees
huokonen
voids left in concrete

honeycombed adj
kennomainen
having a perforated structure, resembling a honeycomb

honeydew n
hunajameloni
a melon with sweet green flesh
mesikaste
a sweet sticky substance deposited on leaves by insects
a sweet sticky substance produced by the leaves of some plants

honeyguide n
hunajaopas
animal

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmun/ n
kuherruskuukausi
period of time immediately following a marriage
period of unusually good feelings
häämatka
trip taken by a newly wed married couple

honeypot n
hunajapurkki
a pot of honey
a trap set to detect or deflect attempts at unauthorized use of information systems

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ n
kuusama
plant

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ n
toitotus
the cry of a goose
tööttäys
the sound produced by a typical car horn

honk /hɑŋk/ /hɒŋk/ v
toitottaa
to honk like a goose
soittaa torvea töötätä
to use a car horn

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ n
arvokortti
card games: one of the most valuable cards
kunnia
cause of respect and fame
excellence of character, high moral worth, virtue
privilege
kunnia arvokkuus arvostus itsekunnioitus kunnioitus
favourable reputation; dignity; sense of self-worth
kuninkaankartano
feudal law: seigniory or lordship held of the king
honööri
golf: right to play one's ball before one's opponent
lakipiste
heraldry: centre point of the upper half of a coat of arms
kunnia kunnioitus
recognition of importance or spiritual value; respect
kunniakirja kunniamerkki
token of praise or respect
oivallisesti
university qualification of the highest rank

honor /ˈɑn.ɚ/ /ˈɒn.ə/ v
kunnioittaa
confer honour on
think of, respect highly

honorable /ˈɑnəɹəbl̩/ /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ adj
kunnianarvoisa kunnioitettava
worthy of respect

honorable mention n
kunniamaininta
award or recognition

honorarium /ˈɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ n
palkkio
compensation for services

honorary adj
kunnia
given as an honor

honorific /ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/ /ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/ n
arvonimi
title or term of respect

honour killing n
kunniamurha
murder as a cultural practice

honour roll n
kunniataulu
list of high-achieving students at a university or college

honoured /ˈɑnɚd/ /ˈɒnəd/ adj
arvoisa kunnia kunnianarvoinen kunnioitettava kunnioitettu kunnioittama
respected, having received honour

honourless adj
kunniaton
without honour

hoo-ha /ˈhuːˌhɑː/ n
hulabaloo hässäkkä kohu meteli
a fuss, commotion, uproar

hood /hʊd/ [hʊ̈d] n
konepelti
car engine cover
huppu
headwear
huppu koppa suojus
protective cover
kuomu kuomukatto
soft top

hood ornament n
keulamerkki
decoration on car's hood

hooded /ˈhʊdɪd/ adj
hupullinen huputettu
covered with a hood
huppumainen hupunmuotoinen
shaped like a hood
huppupäinen
wearing a hood

hooded crow n
varis
Corvus cornix

hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ n
huppu
slang: foreskin
huppari
sweatshirt, with an integral hood

hoodlum /ˈhuːdləm/ n
gangsteri
a gangster; a hired thug
hulttio
a rough or violent youth

hoodwink /ˈhʊd.wɪŋk/ v
hämätä
to deceive

hooey /ˈhuː.i/ n
hölynpöly pöty roska
silly talk or writing

hoof /hʊf/ n
sorkka
slang: human foot
kavio sorkka
tip of a toe of ungulates

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ n
vesuri
agricultural implement
kierrepallo
baseball: curveball
bowling: ball that is rolled in a curved line
kaaripallo
basketball shot that goes overhead
hukki
golf shot that curves unintentionally
koukku
loop shaped like a hook under certain letters
rod bent into a curved shape
type of boxing punch
saranakoukku
part of a hinge
jätkä
playing cards, slang: jack
potkut
removal or expulsion
ansa
snare, trap

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ v
lyödä hukki
golf, cricket: to play a hook shot
koukata
hockey: to engage in the illegal maneuver of hooking
to move or go with a sudden turn
huorata
slang: to engage in prostitution
potkaista banaanipotku potkaista kierrepotku
soccer: to swerve a ball
ripustaa koukkuun
to attach a hook
saada koukkuun
to catch with a hook
kytkeä liittää
to connect
koukuttaa napata
to ensnare someone
laittaa koukkuun
to insert in a curved way
jäädä koukkuun koukuttaa olla koukussa
to make addicted
keihästää
to seize or pierce with the points of the horns

hook up v
johdottaa kytkeä liittää
to assemble the parts of a mechanism, especially by connecting wires
kytkeä liittää
to connect to something
lyöttäytyä yhteen
to form an association (with) someone
saada
to have a casual sexual experience with another person, usually without any future relationship intended

hook, line and sinker adv
niellä nahkoineen karvoineen
(idiomatic) completely

hookah /ˈhu.kə/ /ˈhʊ.kə/ n
vesipiippu
pipe

hooked /hʊkt/ adj
koukussa riippuvainen
addicted; unable to resist or cease doing
koukkumainen
having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook

hooker /ˈhʊk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhʊk.ɚ/ n
huora prostituoitu
prostitute

hooking /ˈhʊkɪŋ/ n
koukkaaminen
penalized action

hookworm n
koukkumato
parasitic worm

hooligan /ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/ n
huligaani häirikkö
person that causes trouble or violence

hoop /huːp/ n
koripallo koris
krinoliini vanne
circle used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses
vanne
circular band of metal used to bind a barrel
anything resembling a hoop

hoop /huːp/ v
vannehtia
to fasten with a hoop

hoop earring n
korvarengas
earring that is circular

hoop skirt n
vannehame
undergarment

hoopoe /ˈhupu/ /ˈhuːpuː/ n
harjalintu
bird Upupa epops

hoops /huːps/ n
koris
slang: basketball

hooray /həˈɹeɪ/ interjection
hurraa
elated expression of approval

hoot /huːt/ n
huhuilu
cry of an owl
buuaus pilkkahuuto
derisive cry or shout

hoot /huːt/ v
buuata
To cry out or shout in contempt
huhuilla
To make the cry of an owl

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ n
hyppy hyppäys
a short jump
hyppy
sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey
humala
the plant whose flowers are used in brewing
(plural) flowers of the hop plant

hop /hɑp/ /hɒp/ v
hypätä hyppiä
jump a short distance

hop garden n
humalisto
hop garden

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ n
toivo
belief that something wished for can happen
person or thing that is a source of hope

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
toivoa
to want something to happen, with expectation that it might

hopeful /ˈhoʊpfəl/ /ˈhəʊpfəl/ adj
toiveikas
feeling hope
toivoa herättävä
inspiring hope

hopefully /ˈhoʊpfəli/ /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv
toiveikkaasti
in a hopeful manner
toivottavasti
it is hoped that

hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/ /ˈhəʊplɪs/ adj
toivoton
destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing

hopelessness n
toivottomuus
the lack of hope; despair

hoplite /ˈhɒplaɪt/ n
hopliitti
A heavily-armed infantry soldier of Ancient Greece

hopscotch /ˈhɑpˌskɑtʃ/ /ˈhɒpˌskɒtʃ/ n
ruutuhyppely
child's game

hora n
hora
circle dance

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ n
ihmislauma lauma
a large number of people
orda
wandering troop or gang

horehound n
hurtanminttu
Marrubium vulgare

horizon /həˈɹaɪzən/ n
horisontti taivaanranta
line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky

horizontal /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ /ˌhɔːɹəˈzɑːntəl/ adj
vaakasuora
parallel to the plane of the horizon

horizontal bar n
rekki
gymnastics event
horizontally-aligned bar used in gymnastics

horizontally adv
vaakasuoraan
in a horizontal direction or position

hormonal /hɔɹˈmoʊnəl/ adj
hormonaalinen
pertaining to hormones

hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ /ˈhɔːɹmoʊn/ n
hormoni kasvihormoni
a plant hormone
hormoni
substance produced by the body that effects physiological activity
synthetic compound with the same activity as a hormone

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ n
torvi käyrätorvi
any of several musical wind instruments
sarvi
any similar real or imaginary projection
horn-shaped object
stondis
coarse slang: erection
torvi
conical device used to direct waves
informal: generally, any brass wind instrument
instrument used to signal others
sarvi torvi
growth on the heads of certain animals
substance
äänitorvi töötti torvi
loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle
niemi
peninsula or crescent-shaped tract of land
luuri
slang: telephone

horn silver n
sarvihopea
weathered form of chlorargyrite

hornbeam /ˈhɔɹnˌbim/ /ˈhɔːnˌbiːm/ n
valkopyökki
tree of Carpinus

hornbill /ˈhɔːn.bɪl/ /ˈhɔːɹn.bɪl/ n
sarvinokka
bird

hornblende /ˈhɔɹnˌblɛnd/ /ˈhɔːnˌblɛnd/ n
sarvivälke
a green to black amphibole mineral

horned /ˈhɔː(ɹ)nd/ adj
sarvekas
having horns

horned lark n
tunturikiuru
Eremophila alpestris

horned lizard n
sarvikonnalisko
lizard of the genus Phrynosoma

horned melon n
kivakurkku
plant

horned owl n
huuhkaja
New World member of the genus Bubo

hornero n
orneero
bird of the genus Furnarius

hornet /ˈhɔɹ.nɪt/ /ˈhɔː.nɪt/ n
herhiläinen
a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown-and-yellow-striped body

hornets' nest n
ampiaispesä
an unpleasant or controversial situation

hornless /hɔɹn.ləs/ /hɔɹn.lɪs/ /hɔːn.ləs/ /hɔːn.lɪs/ adj
sarveton
without horns

hornlike adj
sarvimainen
projecting like horn
similar to horn

hornswoggle /ˈhɔɹn.swɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈhɔːn.swɒɡ.əl/ v
puijata
to deceive or trick

horny /ˈhɔɹ.ni/ adj
luinen
hard or bony
sarvekas
having horns
kiihottunut kiimainen
sexually aroused

horology n
horologia
art, science and technology of timekeeping

horoscope /ˈhɒ.ɹə.skəʊp/ /ˈhɔ.ɹəˌskoʊp/ n
horoskooppi
astrological forecast

horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/ adj
hirmuinen hirveä kauhea
extremely bad; awful; terrible

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ adj
hirvittävä kammottava karmiva kauhea kauhistuttava
causing horror, terrible
surkea
tremendously bad

horrible /ˈhɑɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɒɹɪbəl/ /ˈhɔɹɪbəl/ n
kauheus
terrifying thing

horribly adv
kauhean kauheasti
extremely
kammottavasti
in a horrible way
with a bad effect

horrid /ˈhɒɹɪd/ /ˈhɔɹɪd/ adj
kauhea
causing horror or dread
inhottava kamala kauhea
offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable

horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/ /ˈhɔɹəfaɪ/ v
hirvittää kauhistuttaa
to cause to feel extreme apprehension or unease

horripilation n
kananliha
bristling of the hair

horror /ˈhɑɹɚ/ /ˈhɒɹə/ /ˈhɔɹɚ/ n
täpinät
informal: intense anxiety
inho kammo
intense dislike or aversion
kammo kauhu hirveys
intense distressing fear or repugnance
kauhu kauhukirjallisuus
literary genre

horror movie n
kauhuelokuva kauhuleffa
motion picture which horrifies or frightens

horror story n
kauhutarina
disturbing rumour
fictional narrative of distressing events
unpleasant experience

hors d'oeuvre /ɔəˈdɜːv/ /ɔɹˈdɝv/ n
sivuseikka
anything of secondary concern
alkupala
appetizer

horse /hɔɹs/ /hɔːs/ n
ratsuväki
cavalry soldiers
hevonen ratsu
knight in chess (see also knight)
hevonen
members of the species Equus ferus
gymnastic equipment
hevoseläin
related or similar species
hepo polle
slang: heroin

horse /hɔɹs/ /hɔːs/ v
pelleillä
to frolic
varustaa hevosella
to provide with a horse

horse and carriage n
hevoskärryt
two-person carriage

horse chestnut /ˌhɔɹs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ /ˌhɔːs ˈtʃɛsnʌt/ n
hevoskastanja
tree

horse doctor n
konitohtori
derogatory term for physician

horse latitudes n
hepoasteet
warm, dry subtropical bands encircling the globe

horse mushroom n
peltoherkkusieni
Agaricus arvensis

horse of a different color n
aivan eri juttu
unrelated or incidentally related matter with different significance

horse race /ˈhɔː(ɹ)sɹeɪs/ n
ratsastuskilpailu
a competitive race for horses carrying jockeys; often the subject of betting
kilpajuoksu
an exciting and arduous competition (as in a political campaign)

horse racing n
hevosurheilu kilparatsastus
a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest

horse stance n
hevosasento
posture in Asian martial arts

horse-drawn adj
hevosvetoinen
pulled along by horse

horse-leech n
hevosjuotikas
larger than the common leech

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ adv
ratsain
on the back of a horse

horseback /ˈhɔɹsˌbæk/ /ˈhɔːsˌbæk/ n
hevosen selkä
back of a horse
harju
ridge of sand, gravel, and boulders

horsecollar n
länget
a bitless headpiece

horsefeather n
vuohiskarva
hair

horsefeathers n
vuohiskarvat
hair
hölynpöly
nonsense

horsefly n
paarma
fly of the family Tabanidae

horsehair n
jouhikangas
fabric made from hair of a horse
jouhi
hair of a horse, from its mane or tail

horseherd n
hevospaimen
person who tends horses

horseman /ˈhɔrsmən/ /ˈhɔːsmən/ n
hevosmies
man skilled in horsemanship
ratsumies
man who rides a horse
soldier on horseback

horsemeat n
hevosenliha hevonen
horse meat

horseplay n
hevosenleikki
rough or rowdy play

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ n
hevosvoima
metric
non-metric
vääntövoima
strength

horseradish /ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/ /ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/ n
piparjuuri
condiment
plant

horseriding n
ratsastus
the practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ n
hevosenkenkä
metallic shoe of a horse
shape of a horseshoe
piece of metal used to play the game horseshoes
bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii

horseshoe /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/ /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/ v
kengittää
to apply horseshoes to a horse

horseshoe bat n
hevosenkenkäyökkö
bat of the genus Rhinolophus

horseshoe crab n
molukkirapu
arthropod

horsetail /ˈhɔː(ɹ)s.teɪl/ n
korte
plant

horsewhip n
ratsupiiska
whip used on horses

horst /hɔːst/ n
horsti
raised portion of Earth's surface

hortative /ˈhɔːtətɪv/ adj
hortatiivinen
of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement
kehottava
urging, exhorting, or encouraging

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.tʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ n
pienviljely
small scale agriculture
puutarhanhoito puutarhanviljely puutarhatalous
the science of caring for gardens

horticulturist n
puutarhuri
a gardener, a person interested or practising horticulture

hosanna /hoʊˈzænə/ interjection
hoosianna
liturgical word

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ n
letku
flexible tube

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ v
ruiskuttaa
to water or spray with a hose

hose clamp n
letkunkiristin
device to clamp a hose to a fitting

hosepipe n
letku
hose

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ n
saattokoti
a facility or organization offering palliative care for the terminally ill
saattohoito
provision of palliative care for the terminally ill

hospitable /hɒsˈpɪtəbəl/ adj
vieraanvarainen
cordial and generous towards guests

hospitably adv
vieraanvaraisesti
in a hospitable manner

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ n
sairaala
large medical facility

hospital ship n
sairaalalaiva
hospital ship

hospitality /hɑs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ /hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ɪ.ti/ n
vieraanvaraisuus
act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests
hotelli- ja ravintola-ala
business of providing catering, lodging and entertainment service

hospitalization n
sairaalahoito
hospitalizing of a patient
sairauskuluvakuutus
insurance

hospitalize v
sijoittaa sairaalaan
to send to a hospital

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ n
isäntä isäntäeliö
biology: cell or organism which harbors another organism
isäntä
computing: computer attached to a network
person who receives or entertains a guest
person or organisation responsible for running an event
kantaja
genetics: organism bearing certain genetic material
isäntä juontaja
moderator
joukko
large number of items
sotajoukko
multitude of people arrayed as an army
ehtoollisleipä oblaatti öylätti
consecrated bread

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ v
hostata ylläpitää
computing: run software for a remote user or process
isännöidä juontaa toimia isäntänä
perform the role of a host

host country n
isäntämaa
country which holds an international event
country which is the target of immigration

host family n
isäntäperhe
a family which provides board and lodging to students

hostage /ˈhɒstɪdʒ/ n
panttivanki
person given as a pledge or security

hostage-taker n
kaappaaja panttivankien ottaja

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ n
hostelli matkustajakoti retkeilymaja
an affordable overnight lodging place

hostess /ˈhoʊstəs/ /ˈhəʊstəs/ n
emäntä
female host
female innkeeper
lentoemäntä
stewardess

hostile /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/ adj
vihamielinen
belonging or appropriate to an enemy

hostile takeover n
vihamielinen valtaus
buyout that is strongly resisted by the target company's management

hostilities n
sotatoimet
acts of war

hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/ /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ n
sotatoimi vihamielinen teko
hostile action, especially a military action
vihamielisyys
state of being hostile

hosting /ˈhoʊstɪŋ/ /ˈhəʊstɪŋ/ n
hostaus
running and maintaining a computer system

hostname n
isäntänimi
name by which any device attached to a computer network is known

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ adj
jännitteinen kuuma
electrically charged
kuumeinen
feverish
kuuma
having a high temperature
of the weather
very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed
feeling the sensation of heat
haluttu
popular, in demand
kuuma seksikäs
slang: physically very attractive
kuuma käännetty nyysitty
slang: stolen
tulinen polttava
spicy

hot abscess n
kuuma paise
recently formed access

hot air n
hölynpöly höpötys turha puhe tyhjä puhe
empty, confused or exaggerated talk
kuuma ilma
heated air

hot chocolate n
kaakao
beverage

hot dog /ˈhɑt.dɔɡ/ /ˈhɒt.dɒɡ/ /ˈhʌt.dɒɡ/ n
hodari hot dog nakkisämpylä
frankfurter in a bun
nakki
sausage
huimapää
show-off or daredevil

hot flush n
kuuma aalto
sudden sensation of heat, symptom of the menopause

hot glue gun n
kuumaliimapistooli
tool

hot on someone's heels adj
olla kintereillä
close behind

hot pants n
mikroshortsit mikrosortsit
small shorts

hot pot n
hotpot
communal meal in China
pata pataruoka
stew of beef or lamb and potatoes

hot potato n
kuuma peruna
awkward or delicate problem
child's game

hot sauce /ˈhɒtˌsɔs/ n
chilikastike
condiment made from chile peppers

hot saw n
kuumasaha
saw used for cutting trees

hot spot n
laskeuma-alue
area of radioactive contamination
menomesta
lively and entertaining place
kuuluvuusalue
location in which WiFi Internet access is available
kriisipesäke ruutitynnyri
place of violent political unrest
kuuma kohta kuuma piste
the surface manifestation of a plume

hot spring n
kuuma lähde
natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68° F)

hot tub n
kylpytynnyri palju poreallas poreamme
large tub

hot war n
kuuma sota
conflict with actual fighting

hot water bottle n
kuumavesipullo
a flexible bottle for heat therapy

hot water heater n
käyttövedenlämmitin
apparatus in which water is heated for domestic hot water

hot yoga n
lämpöjooga
yoga exercises performed under hot and humid conditions

hot-air balloon n
kuumailmapallo
balloon-shaped aircraft filled with hot air

hot-blooded adj
kuumaverinen
easily angered or excited; lustful; passionate; excitable

hotbed n
kasvilava
low bed of earth covered with glass

hotel /hoʊˈtɛl/ /həʊˈtɛl/ /əʊˈtɛl/ n
hotelli
establishment providing accommodation
red property in the game of Monopoly
Heikki
the letter "H"

hotelier /oʊ.təl.ˈjeɪ/ /ˌhoʊ.ˈtɛl.i.əɹ/ /ˌhəʊ.ˈtɛl.i.ə/ n
hotellinpitäjä
someone who runs a hotel

hothead n
kuumapää
one who angers easily or goes in search of arguments or fights

hotheaded adj
impulsiivinen kuumapäinen
pertaining to or characteristic of a hothead; easily excited or angered

hothouse n
hautomo
environment that encourages development
lämmitettävä kasvihuone
heated greenhouse
kuivaamo
heated room for drying greenware

hothouse flower n
ansarikukka
fragile person

hotline n
kuuma linja
direct line between two people
palvelunumero päivystysnumero
telephone line that is able to give immediate assistance

hotplate n
lämpölevy
low-powered heating device
keitin keittolevy
semi-portable stove
keittolevy
the element of a stove

hotshot adj
-niekka
highly skilled

hotshot n
-niekka taituri ässä
Someone with exceptional skills in a certain field

hottie /ˈhä.ɾi/ /ˈhɒ.ti/ n
hottis kuuma pakkaus kuumis
slang: sexually attractive person

hound /haʊnd/ n
ajokoira
dog
pukki
male who constantly seeks the company of receptive females
metsästäjä
one who seeks something

hound /haʊnd/ v
vainota
to hound

hound dog n
ajokoira metsästyskoira
any hound
huoripukki pukki
promiscuous man

hound shark n
koirahai
shark of the family Triakidae

hound's tongue n
koirankieli rohtokoirankieli
Cynoglossum officinale

houndstooth /ˈhaʊndstuːθ/ n
kukonaskel
fabric pattern

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ n
tunti
time period of sixty minutes
the time

hour hand n
tuntiosoitin tuntiviisari
hand of clock

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ n
tiimalasi
clock

hourglass figure n
tiimalasivartalo
a human body shape resembling an hourglass

houri /ˈhʊəɹi/ n
huuri
(Islam) a nymph in the form of a beautiful virgin

hourslong adj
tuntikausia kestävä
lasting several hours

house /haʊs/ /haʊz/ /hʌʊs/ n
huone
astrology: one of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart
pesä
curling: three concentric circles
kamari talo
debating chamber for government politicians
kuningashuone suku talo
dynasty, familiar descendance
ryhmä
grouping of schoolchildren
paikka
home for animal
talo
human abode
archetypal structure of a human abode
an establishment, business
theatre
koneisto
the inner workings, as of a clock

house arrest n
kotiaresti
confinement of a person, by authorities, to his or her residence

house cricket n
kotisirkka
Acheta domestica

house martin n
räystäspääsky
bird in genus Delichon

house mouse n
kotihiiri
mouse of the species Mus musculus

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
house
type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum

house number n
osoitenumero talonnumero
street address

house of cards /ˈhaʊs.ʌvˌkɑɹdz/ n
korttitalo
structure made by stacking playing cards
structure or argument built on a shaky foundation

house party n
kotibileet
social gathering

house sparrow n
varpunen
Passer domesticus

house wine n
talon viini
a relatively inexpensive wine sold in restaurants

houseboat /ˈhaʊsˌboʊt/ n
asuntoalus asuntolaiva asuntovene
vessel

housebreaker n
asuntomurtaja
criminal

housecleaning n
siivous
tasks or practice of cleaning a house

housefly n
huonekärpänen
fly

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ adj
koti
belonging to same house and family
found in or having its origin in a home

household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n
kotitalous talous
those living in the same residence

household appliance n
kodinkone kotitalouskone
machine

household name n
tunnettu tavaramerkki
brand name
superjulkkis
public figure

householder /ˈhaʊshoʊldə(ɹ)/ n
maallikko
(Buddhism) layperson
perheenpää
head of a household
isäntä
owner of a house

househusband n
koti-isä
husband who remains in the homestead

housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ /ˈhaʊskiːpə/ n
emännöitsijä emäntä taloudenhoitaja
head of the female staff of a large home
emäntä
one who looks after the home by herself
siivoustyönjohtaja
supervisor of the cleaning staff of a hospital or hotel

housekeeping n
kodinhoito
chores of maintaining a house as a residence

houseleek /ˈhaʊsliːk/ n
mehitähti
Sempervivum

housemaid n
kotiapulainen sisäkkö
female servant attached to the non-servant quarter part of the house

housemate n
kämppis kämppäkaveri
someone living in the same house

houseplant n
huonekasvi
plant grown indoors
plant suited to such treatment

housewarming n
tupaantuliainen
act
tupaantuliaiset tuparit
party

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ n
käsityölaukku
case for materials used in sewing
kotirouva emäntä kotiäiti perheenemäntä
female head of household

housework n
kotityö taloustyö
domestic household chores

housing estate n
aluerakennuskohde
group of buildings

hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ n
lato
open shed
tönö
poor cottage

hover /ˈhɒ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈhʌ.vɚ/ v
leijua leijailla
to float in the air
norkoilla
to linger in one place
kohdistaa kursori
to place the cursor over a hyperlink
epäröidä häilyä olla kahden vaiheilla
to waver, or be uncertain

hoverboard /ˈhɒvəbɔɹd/ /ˈhʌvɚbɔɹd/ n
leijulauta
levitating board

hovercraft /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/ n
ilmatyynyalus
vehicle supported on a cushion of air

hoverfly n
kukkakärpänen
fly in the family Syrphidae

how /haʊ/ /hæŏ/ adv
kuinka miten millä tavalla millä tavoin
in what manner
kuinka miten millainen minkälainen
in what state
kuinka miten
to what degree
used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings

how /haʊ/ /hæŏ/ conjunction
miten kuinka millä tavalla
in which way

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ phraseologicalUnit
kuinka voit miten menee mitä kuuluu kuinka voitte
greeting

how come /haʊ kʌm/ adv
miksi
why

how do I get to phraseologicalUnit
miten pääsen miten pääsisin
how do I get to...?

how do I get to the airport phraseologicalUnit
kuinka pääsen lentokentälle
how do I get to the airport?

how do I get to the bus station phraseologicalUnit
kuinka pääsen [[linja-autoasemalle]]
how do I get to the bus station?

how do I get to the train station phraseologicalUnit
kuinka pääsen rautatieasemalle
how do I get to the train station?

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
hyvää päivää
Phrase: how do you do

how do you mean phraseologicalUnit
miten muka mitä tarkoitat
a request for clarification of what the listener just said

how do you pronounce this word /ˈhaʊ duː ˈjuː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɝd/ /ˈhaʊ də juː pɹəˈnaʊns ðɪs ˈwɜːd/ phraseologicalUnit
kuinka tämä sana lausutaan
how do you pronounce this word?

how do you say …… in English phraseologicalUnit
kuinka sanotaan …… englanniksi?
request for translation into English

how do you spell this word phraseologicalUnit
miten tämä sana kirjoitetaan
how do you spell this word?

how far adv
kuinka kauas kuinka pitkälle kuinka pitkällä miten kauas miten pitkälle miten pitkällä

how long adj
kuinka pitkä
how long (distance)

how long adv
kuinka kauan kuinka pitkään
how long (length of time)

how many determiner
kuinka monta montako
what number

how many languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
kuinka monta kieltä puhut
how many languages do you speak?

how many siblings do you have phraseologicalUnit
kuinka monta sisarusta teillä on montako sisarusta sinulla on
how many siblings do you have?

how manyth adj
kuinka mones monesko
standing for an unknown or queried ordinal number

how much determiner
kuinka paljon mitä se maksaa paljonko
what is the cost/price?
kuinka paljon paljonko
what quantity

how much do I owe you phraseologicalUnit
paljonko olen velkaa
how much do I owe you?

how much do you charge phraseologicalUnit
paljonko veloitatte
how much do you charge?

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
kuinka paljon se maksaa paljonko se maksaa?
how much is it?

how old are you /haʊ ˈoʊld ɑɹ ˌju/ /haʊ ˈəʊld ɑː(ɹ) ˌjuː/ phraseologicalUnit
kuinka vanha olet? minkä ikäinen olet?
what is your age in years

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
kuinka menee? miten menee?
how's it going? - informal greetings

how's the weather phraseologicalUnit
minkälainen sää on
how's the weather?

how's tricks phraseologicalUnit
kuinka hurisee miten menee
informal greeting

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑwɛvə/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ adv
miten tahansa
kuitenkin
nevertheless

howitzer /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaʊ.ɪts.əɹ/ n
haupitsi
a cannon

howl /haʊl/ n
ulvonta
prolonged cry of distress or anguish
protracted, mournful cry of a dog or a wolf

howl /haʊl/ v
ulvoa
To utter a loud, protracted, mournful sound or cry, as dogs and wolves often do
to utter a sound expressive of pain or distress
to utter with outcry

howler /ˈhaʊlə/ /ˈhaʊlɚ/ n
ulvoja
animal
emämunaus munaus möhläys
mistake

howler monkey n
mölyapina
loud Central American and South American monkey of the genus Alouatta

howling /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/ n
ulvonta
act of producing howls

hp n
hv
horsepower

hryvnia /ˈhɹɪvnɪə/ n
grivna
Ukrainian currency

huabiao n
huabiao
column

hub /hʌb/ n
keskiö napa pyörännapa
central part of a wheel
keskitin
computer networking device
solmu solmukohta
point where many routes meet

hubbub /ˈhʌbʌb/ n
mekkala
A confused uproar, commotion, tumult or racket.

hubby /ˈhʌbi/ n
aviomies ukko
husband

hubcap n
pölykapseli
decorative disk for wheels

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ n
hybris ylimielisyys uho
excessive pride or arrogance

hubristic adj
hybristinen ylimielinen
displaying hubris
uhmakas ylimielinen
overly arrogant

huckleberry n
pensasmustikka puolukka valemustikka
fruit
shrub
hiven
small amount

huckster /ˈhʌkstɚ/ n
helppoheikki
one who deceptively sells fraudulent products
somebody who sells things in an aggressive or showy manner

hue /hju/ /hjuː/ /hjʉː/ n
häivähdys vivahde
character; aspect
väri sävy värisävy
color or shade of color; tint; dye
väri
the characteristic related to the light frequency that appears in the color

hue and cry n
ajojahti
public pursuit of a felon

huff /hʌf/ v
huohottaa
to breathe heavily
impata
to inhale psychoactive inhalants

huffer /ˈhʌfə/ /ˈhʌfɚ/ n
mahtailija
blusterer
imppaaja imppari
inhaler

huffing /ˈhʌfɪŋ/ n
imppaus
Act of inhaling psychoactive inhalants

hug /hʌɡ/ n
halaus hali
affectionate embrace

hug /hʌɡ/ v
painautua yhteen
cling closely together
halata
embrace
pysyä lähellä pysyä lähettyvillä
sail close to a shoreline

huge /hjuːd͡ʒ/ /juːdʒ/ [hʊudʒ] adj
valtava
very large

hugely adv
valtavasti
hugely

huggable /ˈhʌɡ.ə.bəl/ adj
halattava
capable of, or suitable for, being hugged

huh /hə/ /hʌ/ interjection
joo
"I know, huh" what huh
häh höh
expressing doubt or confusion
to express amusement or subtle surprise
häh täh
to indicate that one didn't hear
mitä täh
to reinforce a question

hula hoop /ˈhuːlə ˌhuːp/ n
hulavanne
toy in the form of a large hoop

hull /hʌl/ n
kuori
outer covering of a fruit or seed
runko
frame of a ship or plane

hull /hʌl/ v
kuoria
to remove the hull of a fruit or seed; to peel

hull speed n
runkonopeus

hullabaloo /ˌhʌləbəˈlu/ /ˌhʌləbəˈluː/ n
hulabaloo hulina mekkala meteli
clamour, commotion, fuss or uproar

hum /ˈhʌm/ n
hyörinä
busy activity
hurina hyminä hyrinä porina pörinä surina
indistinct sound resembling human humming
hyminä hyrinä
tune created orally with lips closed

hum /ˈhʌm/ v
kuhista
to be busily active like a beehive
hämätä
to deceive
surista
to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
hyräillä
to express by humming
hymistellä
to flatter by approving
hymistä hyristä hyräillä
to make sound with lips closed
hurista surista
to produce low sounds which blend continuously
haista
to smell bad

hum and haw /ˌhʌm ənd ˈhɔː/ v
soutaa ja huovata
Procrastinate indecisively

human /ˈ(h)ju.mən/ /ˈ(h)juː.mən/ /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ adj
inhimillinen
having the nature or attributes of a human being
inhimillinen ihmis-
of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens

human behaviour n
käyttäytymistiede
academic study of how human beings make decisions

human being n
ihminen
person
other member of the genus Homo

human condition n
ihmisyys
characteristics, key events and situations which compose the essentials of human experience

human flesh search engine n
[[ihmis-|ihmis]]lihainen hakukone
Chinese phenomenon

human immunodeficiency virus n
HI-virus
human immunodeficiency virus

human interface device n
HID-laite
device allowing a user to interact with a computer

human movement n
liikuntatiede
study of how human beings move around

human nature n
ihmisluonne ihmisluonto
set of qualities shared by all humans

human papillomavirus n
ihmisen papillomavirus
virus

human pyramid n
ihmispyramidi
tower made of people

human race n
ihmiskunta
mankind; humanity

human resource management n
henkilöstöhallinto henkilöstöosasto
department
henkilöstöhallinto henkilöstöjohtaminen
process

human resources n
henkilöstöhallinto henkilöstöosasto
the personnel department of an organization
henkilöstö
the personnel employed in an organization

human right n
ihmisoikeus
basic right that all humans should be guaranteed

human rights n
ihmisoikeudet
basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed

human shield n
ihmiskilpi
civilians placed in or around targets

human smuggling n
ihmissalakuljetus
smuggling of people

human touch n
inhimillinen ote
ability
inhimillisyys
quality

human trafficking n
ihmiskauppa
criminal activity in which people are recruited, etc. to serve an exploitative purpose

humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ adj
inhimillinen
with regard for the health and well-being of another

humaneness n
inhimillisyys
property of being humane

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ n
humanismi
ethical system
historical revival of Classical culture
humanismi humanitarismi
humanitarianism

humanitarian adj
humanitaarinen
concerned with people's welfare

humanitarianism n
humanitarismi
humanitarian philosophy

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
humanismi
language, literature, etc.

humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/ n
ihmiskunta
human beings as a group
ihmisyys
human condition
humaanisuus
quality of being benevolent

humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ v
humaanistaa humaanistua inhimillistyä inhimillistää
to make human

humankind n
ihmiskunta
the human race

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj
ihmismäinen
having the appearance or characteristics of a human

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ n
humanoidi
a being having the appearance or characteristics of a human

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ /ˈʌmbəl/ adj
vaatimaton
near the ground
nöyrä vaatimaton
thinking lowly of oneself

humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ /ˈʌmbəl/ v
nöyryyttää
to bring low, etc.

humbly /ˈhʌmbli/ adv
nöyrästi
in a humble manner

humbug /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/ n
huijaus humpuuki
fraud or sham
huijari sutki
fraudster or cheat
huijaus humpuuki kuje pila
hoax, prank or jest

humdrum adj
tapahtumaköyhä yksitoikkoinen
lacking variety or excitement; dull; boring

humectant /hjuːˈmɛktənt/ n
humektantti kosteudensitoja
substance that promotes the retention of water

humeral adj
humeraalinen olka
of the humerus

humerus /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ n
olkaluu
bone of the upper arm

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj
kostea humidi
slightly wet

humidifier n
ilmankostutin
A device that is used to increase the humidity of the air

humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti/ n
ilmankosteus
amount of water vapour in the air
kosteus
dampness, especially that of the air

humidor /ˈhjumɪdɔɹ/ n
humidori
container

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
nöyryyttää
to injure a person's dignity and self-respect

humiliated adj
nöyryytetty nöyryyttämä
deprived of dignity or self-respect

humiliating adj
nöyryyttävä
liable to humiliate

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ n
nöyryytys nolaus
the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification
nöyryytys
the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission

humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ n
nöyryys
characteristic of being humble

hummingbird /ˈhʌmɪnˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɝd/ n
kolibri
any of various small American birds in the family Trochilidae

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ n
hummus
dip made of chickpea paste

humongous /ˌhjuːˈmʌŋɡəs/ [çu̟ːˈmʊŋɡəs] [ˌçu̟ːˈmɐŋɡəs] adj
jättimäinen suunnaton valtava
extremely large

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ adj
humoristinen
full of humor or arousing laughter; funny
humoristinen vitsikäs
showing humor; witty, jocular

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ n
perusneste
historical: any of the four cardinal humors
tuuli
mood
huumori
something funny

hump /hʌmp/ n
huono tuuli kyttyrä
bad mood
kyttyrä
deformity of the human back
rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back
kasa keko
mound of earth
pano
slang: act of sexual intercourse
tylsimys
slang: painful]]ly boorish person

hump /hʌmp/ v
kyyristää köyristää
to bend something into a hump
raahata retuuttaa
to carry something, especially with some exertion
köyriä
to have sex with

humpback n
kyttyräselkä
humpbacked person
kyttyrä
humped back

humpback whale n
ryhävalas
Megaptera novaeangliae

humpbacked adj
koukkuselkäinen kyttyräselkäinen
having a hump on the back

humped /hʌmpt/ adj
kyttyräinen köyry
having a hump

humph /hʌmf/ interjection
höpö-höpö
used to express doubt or disapproval

humuhumunukunukuapuaa /ˌhumuˌhumuˌnukuˌnukuˌaːpuˈaʔa/ n
kiilasäppikala
either of two species of triggerfish

humus /ˈhjuːməs/ n
humus
group of compounds in soil

hunch /hʌntʃ/ n
kyttyrä
hump; protuberance
kimpale
hunk; lump; thick piece
aavistus
idea, theory
tönäisy
push or thrust
kumara
stooped or curled posture

hunch /hʌntʃ/ v
aavistaa ounastella uumoilla vaistota
to have a hunch, or make an intuitive guess
tönäistä
to push or thrust suddenly
kumara kyyristellä
to slouch, stoop
köyristää
to thrust out a hump or protuberance; to crook, as the back

hunchback /ˈhʌntʃbæk/ n
koukkuselkä kyttyräselkä
vulgar: person with kyphosis

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ n
kihlakunta
historical: administrative division
satanen
hundred-dollar bill
cricket: hundred runs

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ numeral
sata
cardinal number 100

hundred thousand numeral
satatuhatta
100,000

hundred-first adj
sadasensimmäinen sadasyhdes
ordinal number

hundred-first n
sadasensimmäinen sadasyhdes
the person or thing in the hundred-first position

hundreds and thousands n
nonparelli strösseli
sugar balls on dessert

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹɛdθ/ adj
sadas
ordinal of 100

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹɛdθ/ n
sadannes sadasosa
one of a hundred equal parts of a whole
sadas
person or thing in the hundredth position

hundredweight n
sentneri
measure of weight (some may be only approximately equivalent)

hung adj
hyytynyt tökkivä
computing: not responding
isomunainen
having a large penis
erimielinen
of a jury, unable to reach a verdict
riippuva ripustettu roikkuva
suspended by hanging

hung jury n
erimielinen jury erimielinen valamiehistö
jury that is unable to reach a verdict

hung like a donkey adj
(jolla on) jäsen kuin aasilla

hung over adj
krapulainen darrainen kohmeloinen
suffering from a hangover

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
hung-parlamentti
parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ n
nälkä
need for food
himo nälkä
strong desire

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ v
himoita isota
desire
nähdä nälkää nälkä
need food

hunger strike n
nälkälakko
a fast undertaken as a means of protest

hungover /ˈhʌŋˌəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
krapulainen
suffering from a hangover

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ adj
nälkäinen
affected by hunger; desirous of food
eager, having a desire for something

hungry ghost n
nälkäinen haamu
in Buddhism, a type of supernatural being

hunk /hʌŋk/ n
kimpale möykky
large piece of something
adonis herkkupala muskelimies namupala
sexually attractive man

hunker /ˈhʌŋkə/ /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ v
kyykistyä kyykkiä
To crouch or squat close to the ground

hunny /ˈhʌni/ n
hinaja
eye dialect for honey

hunt /hʌnt/ n
metsästys metsästysretki
hunting expedition
metsästysseura
organization
jahti metsästys
the act of hunting, shooting

hunt /hʌnt/ v
metsästää jahdata
to chase down prey
to search for something

hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ n
metsästäjä
person who hunts game

hunter-gatherer n
metsästäjä-keräilijä
person whose main food source is hunting and gathering

hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n
metsästys
chasing and killing animals for sport or to get food

hunting ground n
metsästysalue metsästysmaa
area for hunting
metsästysmaa
place to find what one is looking for

hunting horn n
metsästystorvi
bugle used during a hunt

hunting knife n
metsästyspuukko metsästysveitsi puukko
knife

huntress /ˈhʌntɹɪs/ n
metsästäjätär
female who hunts

huntsman spider n
jahtihämähäkit
any spider from the taxonomic family Sparassidae

hurdle /ˈhɜːdəl/ /ˈhɝdəl/ n
aita este
artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race
aitaus
movable frame of wattled twigs
este
perceived obstacle

hurdle /ˈhɜːdəl/ /ˈhɝdəl/ v
aitoa
to compete in the track and field events of hurdles
to jump over something while running
aidata
to hedge, cover, make, or enclose with hurdles
voittaa este ylittää este
to overcome an obstacle

hurdler n
aitajuoksija
athlete who competes in the hurdling event

hurdles n
aidat aitajuoksu
sport

hurdling n
aitajuoksu

hurdy-gurdy /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/ /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/ n
kampiliira
stringed instrument

hurl /hɝl/ v
heittää paiskata
throw with force
oksentaa
vomit

hurlyburly n
melske
noisy and disorderly tumult

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
eläköön hurraa
expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ n
hurraahuuto
a cheer; a cry of hurrah

hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ /ˈhʌɹɪˌkeɪn/ n
hirmumyrsky
meteorology: a wind scale for quite strong wind
hurrikaani hirmumyrsky
weather phenomenon

hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ [ˈhɝ.ɹi] v
kiiruhtaa pitää kiirettä
to do things quickly
kiirehtiä lisätä vauhtia nopeuttaa
to speed up the rate

hurry up v
kiirehtiä lisätä vauhtia nopeuttaa
go faster

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ adj
loukkaantunut
pained
haavoittunut loukkaantunut
wounded, injured

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
koskea sattua
to be painful
satuttaa
to cause emotional pain
to cause physical pain and/or injury

hurt someone's feelings v
pahoittaa
to offend someone

hurtful adj
ilkeä loukkaava pahansuopa pahantahtoinen
tending to hurt someone's feelings
vahingollinen
tending to impair or damage

hurtfulness n
ilkeys pahansuopaisuus pahantahtoisuus
the property of being hurtful

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ n
aviomies mies
male partner in marriage

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ v
hoitaa säästäväisesti säästää
to conserve

husband and wife n
aviopari mies ja vaimo
husband and wife

husbandless adj
miehetön
without a husband

hush money n
vaitioloraha
bribe to maintain secrecy

husk /hʌsk/ n
kuori
any worthless exterior
akana suojuslehti
exterior of certain vegetables or fruits

husk /hʌsk/ v
puida
remove husks from

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ adj
vankka
burly, thick; fat, overweight
käheä
hoarse and rough-sounding

husky /ˈhʌs.ki/ n
husky
Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs

hussar n
husaari
light cavalry of any of several European armies

hustings /ˈhʌstɪŋz/ n
vaalikampanja
campaign
vaalitilaisuus
platform

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ n
hoppu kiire
rush or hurry
hustle
type of dance

hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ v
huijata huiputtaa petkuttaa
to con or deceive
hoppuilla kiirehtiä kiiruhtaa
to rush or hurry

hustle and bustle n
hälinä
activity

hustler /ˈhʌsləɹ/ n
parittaja
a pimp
huijari
one who hustles

hut /hʌt/ n
maja
primitive dwelling
vaja
small wooden shed

hutch /hʌtʃ/ n
kaninkoppi
cage for rabbits

hutia n
hutia
rodent of the family Capromyidae

hyacinth /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/ n
hyasintti
plant of the genus Hyacinthus

hyacinth bean n
hyasinttipapu
the plant or its produce of seed

hyalite n
hyaliitti
form of opal

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ adj
sekamuotoinen
consisting of diverse components

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ n
hybridi risteytys
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
hybridi hybridiauto
car that runs on both fuel and electricity
hybridi risteymä sekamuoto
something of mixed origin

hybrid car /ˈhaibɹidkɑː/ n
hybridiauto
hybrid electric vehicle

hybrid vigor n
heteroosi risteytyselinvoima
property

hydathode n
hydatodi vesirako
tissue through which water is excreted

hydra /ˈhaɪdɹə/ n
lampipolyyppi
any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera
ongelmavyyhti
complex, multifarious problem

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪnd͡ʒ(i)ə/ n
hortensia
shrub

hydrate /ˈhaɪdɹeɪt/ n
hydraatti
solid compound containing or linked to water molecules

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ adj
hydraulinen
Related to hydraulics

hydraulic engineering n
vesitekniikka
sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with water and sewage

hydraulic fracturing n
vesisärötys
technique in which a mixture of water and sand is forced down an oil well

hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/ n
hydrauliikka
engineering science that deals with liquid in motion

hydrazine n
hydratsiini
NH₂-NH₂
derivative

hydride n
hydridi
compound of hydrogen

hydro n
vesivoima
hydroelectric power

hydro- /haɪdɹoʊ-/ prefix
hydro-
pertaining to water

hydrobiology n
hydrobiologia
study of the biology of the organisms that inhabit bodies of water

hydrobromic acid n
vetybromidihappo
solution of HBr in water

hydrocarbon n
hiilivety
compound of carbon and hydrogen

hydrocephalus n
hydrokefalia
skull enlargement due to fluid

hydrochemistry n
hydrokemia
part of hydrology

hydrochloric acid n
suolahappo vetykloridihappo
strong acid made by dissolving the gas, hydrogen chloride

hydrocodone n
hydrokodoni
narcotic opiate

hydrocopter n
jääkiitäjä
vehicle

hydrocortisone n
hydrokortisoni
steroid hormone

hydrocracking n
vetykrakkaus
hydrogenation combined with cracking

hydrodynamics n
hydrodynamiikka nestedynamiikka
study of fluids in motion

hydroelectric adj
vesivoima
relating to the electricity so produced
that generates electricity by converting the energy of moving water

hydroelectric dam n
voimalaitospato
dam containing hydroelectric generators

hydroelectric generator n
vesivoimageneraattori
low-speed electric generator driven by water turbines

hydroelectricity n
vesisähkö vesivoima
electricity produced from energy of water

hydrofluoric acid n
fluorivetyhappo vetyfluoridihappo
hydrofluoric acid

hydrofluorocarbon n
fluorihiilivety
haloalkane

hydrofoil /ˈhaɪ.dɹoʊˌfɔɪl/ /ˈhɑe.dɹəˌfoɪl/ n
kantosiipialus
vessel
kantosiipi
wing

hydrofoil craft n
kantosiipialus
ship

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən/ n
vetyatomi
atom of hydrogen
vety
chemical element
molecular hydrogen

hydrogen bomb n
vetypommi
thermonuclear bomb

hydrogen bond n
vetysidos
weak bond

hydrogen bromide n
vetybromidi
the compound HBr

hydrogen car n
vetyauto
any motor car that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

hydrogen chloride n
kloorivety vetykloridi
compound with the formula HCl

hydrogen cyanide n
sinihappo formonitriili syaanivety syaanivetyhappo
the compound HCN

hydrogen economy n
vetytalous
an economy based on hydrogen as primary form of stored energy

hydrogen fluoride n
vetyfluoridi
HF

hydrogen peroxide n
vetyperoksidi
H₂O₂

hydrogen sulfide /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n ˈsʌlfaɪd/ /ˈhaɪdɹədʒən ˈsʌlfaɪd/ n
rikkivety vetysulfidi
H₂S

hydrogen vehicle n
polttokennoauto
any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

hydrogenate /ˈhaɪdɹədʒəneɪt/ v
hydrata vedyttää
treat or react with hydrogen

hydrogenated adj
hydrattu vedytetty
that has been treated, or reacted with hydrogen

hydrogenation n
hydraus vedytys
the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance

hydrogeochemical adj
hydrogeokemiallinen

hydrogeochemistry n
hydrogeokemia

hydrogeology n
geohydrologia hydrogeologia
the geology of groundwater

hydrography n
hydrografia
Measurement and description of navigable waters

hydrological adj
hydrologinen
pertaining to hydrology

hydrologist /haɪˈdɹɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
hydrologi
one who is skilled in or practises hydrology

hydrology n
hydrologia vesitiede
science related to water

hydrolysis n
hydrolyysi
a chemical process of decomposition

hydrolyze v
hydrolysoida hydrolysoitua
subject to hydrolysis

hydromancy n
hydromantia
divination by water or other liquid

hydrometeorology n
hydrometeorologia
the branch of meteorology

hydrometer /haɪˈdɹɑːmɪtɚ/ n
hydrometri
instrument

hydronium n
hydroksonium hydronium
H₃O+

hydrophilic adj
hydrofiilinen
having an affinity for water

hydrophobia /ˌhaɪ.dɹəˈfoʊ.bɪ.ə/ /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ n
veden pelko
fear of water
hydrofobia raivotauti vesikauhu
rabies

hydrophobic adj
raivotautinen
of, or having, hydrophobia
hydrofobinen
lacking an affinity for water

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ n
vesikasvi
plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water

hydroplane /ˈhaɪdɹoʊˌpleɪn/ /ˈhaɪdɹəʊˌpleɪn/ v
joutua vesiliirtoon liukua plaanata
to skim the surface of water while moving at high speed

hydroponics /ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌhaɪdɹəˈpɑnɪks/ n
vesiviljely
cultivation of plants in a nutrient solution

hydropower n
vesivoima
hydroelectric power

hydrosphere n
hydrosfääri vesikehä
waters of the Earth

hydrostatic /ˌhaɪdɹəʊˈstætɪk/ adj
hydrostaattinen
of or relating to hydrostatics

hydrostatic pressure relief system n
perustuksen kosteuseristys
water isolation for basement

hydrosulfite n
hydrosulfiitti
dithionite

hydrotherapy n
vesihoito vesiterapia
technique that uses water for the treatment of disease

hydroxide /haɪ.ˈdɹɒks.aɪd/ n
hydroksidi
univalent anion

hydroxyethylpromethazine n
hydroksietyyli-prometatsiini
medicine

hydroxyl n
hydroksyyli
-OH

hydrozoan n
polyyppieläin
colonial coelenterates of the class Hydrozoa

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ n
hyeena
mammal

hygge /ˈhʊɡə/ n
hygge
cosiness, conviviality

hygiene /ˈhaɪˌdʒiːn/ n
hygienia
conditions and practices that promote and preserve health

hygienic /haɪˈdʒiːnɪk/ adj
hygieeninen
pertaining to hygiene

hygienist n
hygieenikko hygienisti
person skilled in hygienics

hygrometer n
kosteusmittari
instrument that measures humidity

hygrophyte /ˈhaɪɡɹəʊfaɪt/ n
kosteikkokasvi
type of plant

hygroscopic adj
hygroskooppinen
readily taking up and retaining water

hylozoism n
hylotsoismi
belief

hymen /ˈhaɪmən/ n
immenkalvo
membrane which occludes the vagina

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ adj
immenkalvo
pertaining to hymen
aviollinen
pertaining to marriage

hymeneal /hʌɪməˈniːəl/ n
häämarssi laulu runo virsi
hymn, song or poem

hymenium n
itiölava
spore bearing surface

hymn /hɪm/ n
hymni
a song of praise or worship

hymnal /ˈhɪmnəl/ n
virsikirja
book or collection of hymns

hymnographer n
virsisäveltäjä
person who composes hymns
virsien kirjoittaja virsikirjailija
writer whose subject is hymns

hymnography n
hymnografia virsien säveltäminen
art of composing hymns

hyoid bone n
kieliluu
bone in the neck

hypallage /hɪˈpælədʒi/ n
hypallage siirretty epiteetti
literary device

hypanthium n
kukkapohjus
bottom part of a flower

hype /haɪp/ n
hypetys mainonta ylimainonta
promotion

hype /haɪp/ v
hypettää ylimainostaa
to promote

hyperacid /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.ˌæ.sɪd/ adj
liikahappoinen
highly acidic

hyperacidity n
liikahappoisuus

hyperactive /ˈhaɪp.ə(ɹ)ˌæk.tɪv/ adj
hyperaktiivinen yliaktiivinen
having an increased state of activity

hyperactivity n
hyperaktiivisuus
Quality of being hyperactive

hyperbaric chamber n
painekammio
vessel containing air at an elevated pressure

hyperbola n
hyperbeli
geometric curve

hyperbole /haɪˈpɝːbəli/ n
hyperbola
rhetorical device

hyperbolic /ˌhaɪpɚˈbɑlɪk/ adj
hyperbolinen
exaggerated

hyperbolic cosine n
hyperbolinen kosini
hyperbolic function

hyperbolic function n
hyperbolinen funktio
type of function

hyperbolic sine n
hyperbolinen sini
hyperbolic function

hyperbolic tangent n
hyperbolinen tangentti
hyperbolic function

hyperboloid n
hyperboloidi
surface in three-dimensional space

hyperchlorhydria n
liikahappoisuus

hypercorrect adj
hyperkorrekti
nonstandard because of a mistaken idea of standard usage

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ n
hyperkorjaus
nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule

hypercube /ˈhaɪ.pə.kjuːb/ /ˈhaɪ.pɚ.kjuːb/ n
hyperkuutio
a geometric figure

hyperekplexia n
hyperekpleksia
neurological disorder

hyperesthesia n
hyperestesia
unusual sensitivity

hypergamy n
hypergamia
hypergamy

hypergeometric distribution n
hypergeometrinen jakauma
probability distribution

hyperglycemia n
hyperglykemia
unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hypergraphia n
hypergrafia
behavioural condition

hyperinflation n
hyperinflaatio
inflation at a very high rate

hyperkeratosis n
hyperkeratoosi
excess keratin formation on the skin surface

hyperkinetic adj
hyperkineettinen
of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity

hyperkinetic disorder n
hyperkineettinen häiriö
developmental disorder

hyperlink n
hyperlinkki
area on a Web page
link from one electronic document to another

hyperlipidemia n
hyperlipemia hyperlipidemia
excess quantity of lipid in the blood

hypermarket n
hypermarketti
combination of department store and supermarket

hypermedia n
hypermedia
use of text, data, graphics, audio and video

hypernatremia /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mi.ə/ n
hypernatremia
abnormally high concentration of sodium in blood plasma

hypernatremic /ˌhaɪ.pə.nəˈtɹiː.mɪk/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.nəˈtɹi.mɪk/ adj
hypernatreeminen
having an abnormally high concentration of sodium in blood plasma

hypernova n
hypernova
the gravitational collapse of a massive star to form a black hole

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ n
hyperonyymi yläkäsite
superordinate grouping word

hyperovulation n
hyperovulaatio
the release of multiple eggs

hyperoxaluria n
hyperoksaluria
presence of excessive amount of oxalic acid or oxalates

hyperparameter n
hyperparametri
in Bayesian statistics, a parameter of a prior

hyperparathyroidism n
hyperparatyroidismi
abnormal increase in parathyroid gland activity

hypersexuality n
hyperseksuaalisuus
extreme libido

hypersomnia n
hypersomnia liikaunisuus
a state of drowsiness or sleepiness

hyperspace n
hyperavaruus
notional space in science fiction

hypersthene n
hypersteeni
inosilicate

hypertension n
hypertensio verenpainetauti
abnormally high blood pressure

hypertext /ˈhaɪpəɹˌtɛkst/ n
hyperteksti
uncountable: text for the Web

hyperthermia n
hypertermia liikalämpöisyys
medical condition

hyperthymesia /ˌhaɪ.pə.θaɪˈmiː.zi.ə/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.θaɪˈmi.ʒə/ n
hypertymesia
rare condition in which an individual possesses a superior autobiographical memory

hyperthyroidism n
kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta
excessive production of hormones by the thyroid
hypertyreoosi kilpirauhasen liikatoiminta
pathological condition resulting from excess thyroid hormones

hyperventilate v
hyperventiloida
to breathe quickly and deeply

hyperventilation /haɪ.pə(ɹ)ˌvɛntəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪpɚˌvɛntəˈleɪʃən/ n
hyperventilaatio
the state of breathing faster

hypervisor n
hypervisor virtuaalikonemonitori
system that provides a virtual machine

hypha n
sienirihma
filament that forms the mycelium of a fungus

hyphen /ˈhaɪ.fən/ n
tavuviiva väliviiva yhdysmerkki yhdysviiva
symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split

hyphenate /ˈhʌɪf(ə)neɪt/ v
tavuttaa
to break a word at the end of a line according to the hyphenation rules

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ n
tavutus
inclusion and location of hyphens

hypnic jerk n
säpsähdys
involuntary twitch which occurs just as a person is beginning to fall asleep

hypnosis /hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/ n
hypnoosi
a trancelike state

hypnotherapy n
hypnoterapia
treatment of disease through hypnotism

hypnotic /hɪpˈnɒtɪk/ adj
hypnoottinen
inducing sleep; soporific

hypnotist /ˈhɪpnətɪst/ n
hypnotisoija
person who uses hypnotism

hypnotized adj
hypnotisoitu
under hypnosis

hypo /ˈhaɪ.poʊ/ /ˈhaɪ.pəʊ/ n
injektioruisku lääkeruisku
a hypodermic syringe

hypocaust n
hypokausti
underground heating system for a bath

hypocentre n
hyposentri
focus of an earthquake

hypochlorite n
hypokloriitti
salt of hypochlorous acid

hypochondria n
hypokondria luulosairaus luulotauti
psychological disorder

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑːndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ adj
luulosairas
affected by hypochondria
ylävatsa
related to the hypochondrium

hypochondriac /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑːndɹiæk/ /ˌhaɪpəʊˈkɒndɹiæk/ n
luulosairas
person affected with hypochondria

hypochondriacal adj
hypokondrinen
suffering from hypochondria

hypochondriasis n
hypokondria
excessive fear of or preoccupation with a serious illness

hypochondrium n
ylävatsa
upper region of the abdomen

hypocorism /haɪˈpɑkəˌɹɪzəm/ /haɪˈpɒkəˌɹɪz(ə)m/ n
lempinimi
term of endearment

hypocoristic /ˌhaɪpəkəˈɹɪstɪk/ n
lempinimi
nickname, especially one indicating intimacy and formed through shortening of the original name

hypocortisolism n
hypokortisolismi
cortisol deficiency

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ n
tekopyhyys ulkokultaisuus
claim, pretense, or false representation of holding beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not actually possess

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ n
tekopyhä ulkokultainen
person practising hypocrisy

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
tekopyhä
characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite

hypodermis n
hypodermi
botany
skin

hypoesthesia n
hypoestesia
partial loss of sensation

hypofunction n
vajaatoiminta
abnormally low function

hypogamy n
hypogamia
hypogamy

hypogee n
hypogaeum
underground room

hypoglossal nerve n
kielen liikehermo
the 12th cranial nerve

hypoglycemia n
hypoglykemia matala verensokeri
low level of blood glucose

hypolactasia n
hypolaktasia

hypolimnion n
alusvesi hypolimnion
cold layer of water

hypomania n
hypomania
mild form of mania

hyponatremia n
hyponatremia
A low concentration of sodium

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ n
alakäsite hyponyymi
more specific word

hypospadias /hʌɪpəˈspeɪdɪəs/ n
hypospadia
medicine: a birth defect of the male urethra

hypostasis /ha͡ɪ.ˈpɑ.stəˌsɪs/ /hʌɪ.ˈpɒstəsɪs/ n
hypostasia
effect of one gene preventing another from expressing
hypostaasi
essential person, the single person of Christ
inherent reality or substance
pohjasakka sedimentti
sedimentary deposit

hypostyle n
hypostyyli
architecture: a building or chamber whose roof is supported on a row of columns

hypotaxis n
alistussuhde
syntactic subordination

hypotension n
hypotensio matala verenpaine
disease of abnormally low blood pressure

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑt̬ənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ n
hypotenuusa
The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

hypothalamus n
hypotalamus
a region of the brain, below the thalamus

hypothecation n
panttaus takaus vakuusjärjestely
the use of property as security for a loan

hypothermia n
hypotermia alilämpö vajaalämpöisyys
medical condition

hypothermic adj
alilämpöinen
affected by hypothermia

hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ n
hypoteesi
antecedent of a conditional statement
tentative conjecture in science
hypoteesi olettamus otaksuma
assumption taken to be true

hypothesise v
arvailla arvuutella jossitella
to believe or assert

hypothetic adj
hypoteettinen
based on hypothesis or theory
existing as an abstract concept rather than a concrete reality

hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/ adj
hypoteettinen
based upon a hypothesis

hypothyroidism /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/ n
kilpirauhasen vajaatoiminta
disease state

hypotrochoid /ˌhaɪ.poʊˈtɹoʊ.kɔɪd/ /ˌhaɪ.pə(ʊ)ˈtɹəʊ.kɔɪd/ n
hypotrokoidi
geometric curve

hypoxia n
hypoksia
condition in which tissues are deprived of oxygen

hypsometer n
hypsometri
instrument

hypsometry n
hypsometria
measurement of elevation relative to sea level

hyrax /ˈhaɪ.ɹæks/ n
tamaani
mammal of the order Hyracoidea

hyssop /ˈhɪ.səp/ n
iisoppi isoppi
any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus

hysterectomy /hɪstəˈɹɛktəmi/ n
kohdunpoisto
surgical removal of the uterus or part thereof

hysteresis n
hystereesi
a property of a system

hysteria /hɨˈstɛɹijə/ n
hysteria
behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion
medical disorder

hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ adj
hysteerinen
arising from hysteria
prone to having hysterics
riemastuttava
provoking laughter

hysterically adv
hysteerisesti
in a hysterical manner

háček /ˈhætʃɛk/ /ˈhɑːtʃɛk/ [ˈhatʃɛk] [ˈhaːtʃek] [ˈhaːtʃɛk] [ˈhætʃɛk] [ˈhɐːtʃek] [ˈhɑtʃɛk] [ˈhɑətʃɛk] [ˈhɑːtʃɛk] [ˈɦaːtʃɛk] [ˈɦɑːtʃɛk] n
hattu
háček diacritic

hübnerite n
hybneriitti hübneriitti
a mineral, manganese tungsten oxide

i /aɪ/ n
ii
name of the letter I, i

i.e. /ˌaɪˈiː/ adv
eli l. ts.
that is

iPhone n
iPhone
device

iamb /ˈaɪəm/ n
jambi
a metrical foot

iambic pentameter n
jambinen pentametri
a poetic meter

iatrochemistry /aɪˌæt.ɹoʊˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ n
iatrokemia
an early branch of chemistry that tried to provide chemical remedies to diseases

iatrogenesis /aɪˌætɹoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
sivuvaikutus
any adverse effect resulting from medical treatment

iatrogenic /aɪˌætɹəˈdʒɛnɪk/ adj
iatrogeeninen
induced by physician or medical treatment

iatrophobia n
iatrofobia lääkäripelko
fear of doctors

ibex /ˈaɪbɛks/ n
vuorikauris vuohi
type of wild mountain goat

ibid. /ˈɪbɪd/ adv
mt.
abbreviation of ibidem

ibis /ˈaɪ.bɪs/ n
iibis
Threskiornithid

ibisbill /ˈaɪbɪs.bɪl/ n
iibisnokka
Ibidorhyncha struthersii

ibuprofen /ˈaɪ.bɹʊˌfən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuːˈpɹoʊ.fən/ /ˌaɪ.bjuːˈpɹəʊ.fən/ n
ibuprofeeni
pharmaceutical drug

ice /aɪs/ /ʌɪs/ n
jäädyke jää
frozen dessert
jää
water in frozen form
frozen volatile chemical
ice hockey: area where game is played
crystal methamphetamine
substance having the appearance of ice

ice /aɪs/ /ʌɪs/ v
tuoda jäälle
ice hockey: to put a team on ice for a match
pitkä kiekko
ice hockey: to shoot an icing
jäähdyttää
to cool with ice
kuorruttaa
to cover with icing
jäätyä
to freeze
pistää kylmäksi
to murder

ice age n
jääkausi
period of extensive glaciation (glacial period)

ice axe n
jäähakku
axe used by mountaineers to cut footholds in the ice

ice bridge n
jääsilta
causeway-like road
floating-bridge-like roadway

ice cap n
jääpeite mannerjää
permanent expanse of ice

ice climbing n
jääkiipeily
activity of ascending inclined ice formations

ice core n
jääkairausnäyte
core sample removed from an ice sheet

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ n
jäätelö
dessert
in a cone

ice cream bar n
jäätelöpuikko
a frozen dessert on a stick

ice cream cone n
vohveli
any edible container used to hold ice cream
jäätelötötterö
cone filled with ice cream
tuutti tötterö
conical confection for holding ice cream

ice cream maker n
jäätelökone
machine used to make homemade ice cream

ice cream parlor n
jäätelöbaari
business

ice cream soda n
jäätelösooda
beverage

ice cream truck n
jäätelöauto
vehicle

ice cube n
jääpala jääkuutio
small piece of ice used for cooling drinks

ice dancing n
jäätanssi
figure skating

ice diving n
avantosukellus jääsukellus
form of diving

ice field n
jääkenttä
expanse of floating ice
jäätikkö
network of interconnected glaciers

ice fish v
pilkkiä
fishing on ice

ice fishing n
pilkki pilkkiminen

ice fog n
jääsumu
a dense fog that consists of fine particles of ice

ice giant n
jääjättiläinen
astronomy: type of giant planet
huurretursas jääjättiläinen
mythology: type of giant

ice hockey n
jääkiekko lätkä kiekko
hockey

ice lolly n
mehujää
frozen juice

ice milk n
maitojäätelö
ice cream -like product made of milk

ice over v
jäätyä
to become covered in ice

ice pack n
ahtojää
large floating mass of ice
jääpakkaus
pack of crushed ice
kylmäpakkaus
plastic sac of silicone

ice pop n
mehujääpuikko
frozen juice on a stick

ice resurfacer n
jäänhoitokone
implement used to renew ice surface

ice road n
jäätie
type of winter road

ice run n
jäidenlähtö

ice scooter n
jääpursi
type of ice yacht

ice scraper n
jääraappa

ice sculpture n
jääveistos
sculpture carved from ice

ice sheet n
mannerjää mannerjäätikkö
broad glacial mass

ice shelf /ˈaɪs ˌʃɛlf/ n
mannerjäähylly
thick floating platform of ice

ice skate n
luistin
a light boot, fitted with a blade, used for skating on ice

ice skating n
luistelu
the act, or the sport, of skating on ice

ice swimmer n
avantouimari
one who participates in ice swimming

ice swimming n
avantouinti
swimming in iced-over water

ice tray n
jääpalamuotti
tray

ice water n
jäävesi
ice water

ice wedge n
jääkiila
vertical wedge of subterranean ice

ice yacht n
jääpursi
a yacht fitted with skis

ice yachting n
jääpurjehdus
the sport of racing ice yachts

ice-cold /ˈʌɪskəʊld/ adj
jääkylmä
as cold as ice
distant

ice-covered adj
jääpeitteinen jääpintainen
covered with ice

ice-skate v
luistella
skate on ice

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ n
jäävuori
huge mass of floating ice

iceberg lettuce n
jäävuorisalaatti
vegetable

icebox /ˈʌɪsbɒks/ n
jäälaatikko jäälokero
box or compartment containing ice
pakastelokero
compartment of a refrigerator used as a freezer

icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ n
kevennys
game, anecdote, or other activity to help introduce people
jäänmurtaja
ship designed to break through ice

iced /ˈaɪst/ adj
kuorrutettu
covered with icing
jäinen
very cold

iced coffee n
jääkahvi
beverage

iced tea n
jäätee
cold tea

icehouse n
jääkellari
a deep cellar or outdoor building used for the storage of ice

icemaker n
jääpalakone
device

icepick n
naskali
a pointed tool used for breaking ice

ichneumon /ɪkˈnjuːmən/ n
egyptinmungo faaraorotta
Herpestes ichneumon

ichthyological adj
kalatieteellinen
ichthyological

ichthyology /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/ n
kalatiede
branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish

ichthyosaur n
kalalisko
extinct reptile

ichthyosis /ɪkθɪˈəʊsɪs/ n
suomutauti
disease which gives the sufferer dry scaly skin

ichthyotoxin n
kalamyrkky
substance toxic fish
iktyotoksiini kalamyrkky
toxin produced by fish

icicle /ˈaɪs.ɪkl̩/ /ˈʌɪsəkəl/ n
jääpuikko
a spear-shape of ice

icily /ˈaɪ.sɪ.li/ adv
jäätävästi
in an uncaring manner
in the manner of ice

icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ n
pitkä kiekko
minor violation of ice hockey rules
jäädyttäminen jäädytys
process of forming a layer of ice
kuorrutus
sweet glaze used for baked goods

icky /ˈɪki/ adj
yököttävä ällö
unpleasantly sticky; yucky; disgusting

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑːn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ n
ikoni symboli
image
ikoni
religious painting
kuvake
small picture, computer icon

iconoclasm n
ikonoklasmi
belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons

iconoclast /aɪˈkɒnəklæst/ n
kerettiläinen
one who attacks cherished beliefs
kuvainraastaja
one who destroys religious images or icons
one who opposes orthodoxy and religion

iconoclastic adj
ikonoklastinen kerettiläinen
pertaining to iconoclasm

iconodule n
ikonoduuli
person who supports the veneration of religious icons

iconodulism n
ikonoduulia
veneration of religious icons

iconology /aɪkəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
ikonologia
the study of icons

iconostasis n
ikonostaasi
a wall of icons

icosahedron /ˌaɪkoʊsəˈhiːdɹən/ n
ikosaedri
a polyhedron

icterid n
turpiaali
bird of the family Icteridae

icterine warbler n
kultarinta
Iduna rama

icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj
jääkylmä jäätävä
characterized by coldness, as of manner, influence, etc.
jäinen jääpeitteinen
covered with ice
jäinen
pertaining to, resembling, or abounding in ice

id /ɪd/ n
viettipohja
id

ide /ʌɪd/ n
säyne
fish

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ n
olemus
(obsolete in English) the form or shape of something; a quintessential aspect or characteristic
idea ajatus
a conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention
teema
a musical theme or melodic subject
ajatus kuvitelma
a vague or fanciful notion; a feeling or hunch; an impression
ajatus mielikuva idea
an image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory
ajatus idea
any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking
idea
philosophy: abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect
(obsolete in English) the conception of someone or something as representing an ideal

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ adj
ihanteellinen ideaali ideaalinen optimaalinen
being optimal
ihanteellinen ideaalinen
being perfect
ideaali
conceptual

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ n
ideaali ihanne
perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.
subring closed under multiplication by containing ring

ideal gas n
ideaalikaasu
hypothetical gas

ideal gas law n
ideaalikaasulaki
equation of state of an ideal gas

idealism n
idealismi
an approach to philosophical enquiry
property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable

idealistic adj
idealistinen
of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism

idealize v
ihannoida
transitive: to regard something as ideal

ideally /ʌɪˈdɪəli/ adv
ihanteellisesti
preferably

idempotence n
idempotenssi
quality

idempotent /aɪ.dəmˈpoʊ.tənt/ adj
idempotentti
Said of a binary operation: that all of the distinct elements it can operate on are idempotent
mathematics: Said of an element of an algebraic structure with a binary operation: that when the element operates on itself, the result is equal to itself
mathematics: an action which, when performed multiple time, has no further effect on its subject after the first time it is performed

identical /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ adj
identtinen yhtäläinen
bearing full likeness
identtinen
of twins, such that they share the same genetic code

identifiable adj
tunnistettava
capable of being distinguished and named

identification /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
henkilötodistus
a document or documents serving as evidence of a person's identity
tunnistaminen
a particular instance of identifying something
the act of identifying, or proving to be the same
samaistuminen samastuminen
feeling of support, sympathy, understanding or belonging

identifier n
tunniste
formal name used in source code to refer to a variable, function, procedure, package, etc.
pääavain
primary key

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ v
identifioida tunnistaa
(biology) to establish the taxonomic classification of an organism
samaistua samastua
to associate oneself with some group
samaistaa samastaa
to equate two or more things
identifioida tunnistaa tunnistautua
to establish the identity of someone or something

identity /aɪˈdɛntəti/ n
identiteetti
knowledge of who one is
the difference or character that marks off an individual from the rest
the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal
henkilöllisyys
name or persona

identity crisis n
identiteettikriisi
crisis of personal identity

identity document n
henkilöllisyystodistus henkilötodistus
document

identity element n
identiteettialkio
member of a structure

identity function n
identiteettifunktio
A function whose value is always the same as its independent variable

identity matrix n
identiteettimatriisi yksikkömatriisi
diagonal matrix with all diagonal elements equal to 1

identity politician n
identiteettipoliitikko
identity politician

identity politics n
identiteettipolitiikka
politics focusing on the self-interest and perspectives of people in various groupings

identity theft n
identiteettivarkaus
deliberate assumption of another person's identity

ideogram /ˈɪd.i.oʊ.ɡɹæm/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.ɡɹæm/ n
ideogrammi
symbol

ideographic adj
ideografinen
pertaining to an ideograph or ideography

ideography n
ideografia käsitekirjoitus
use of ideograms

ideological adj
ideologinen
based on an ideology
of or pertaining to an ideology

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ n
ideologi
advocate of a particular ideology

ideology /aɪ.di.ˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ n
ideologia aatemaailma maailmankatsomus
doctrine, body of ideas
ideaoppi
study of the origin and nature of ideas

ideophone n
ideofoni
sound symbolic word

idiocy /ˈɪdi.əsi/ n
idioottimaisuus idiotia tylsämielisyys
state of being an idiot

idiolect /ˈɘdiɐʉlekt/ /ˈɪd.ɪ.əʊ̆.lɛkt/ n
idiolekti yksilömurre
variant of a language used by a particular individual

idiom /ˈɪdɪəm/ n
käsiala
distinct style of art, etc
idiomi sanonta
idiomatic expression
kädenjälki
instance of such style
kielimuunnos
language variety
idiomi puheenparsi puhetapa
manner of speaking

idiomatic /ˌɪdi.əˈmætɪk/ adj
idiomaattinen
pertaining or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language
resembling or characteristic of an idiom
using many idioms

idiomatically adv
idiomaattisesti
in an idiomatic manner

idiomaticity /ˈɪd.i.əʊ.məˈtɪ.si.ti/ n
idiomaattisuus
the quality of being idiomatic

idiopathic /ˌɪdioʊˈpæθɪk/ adj
idiopaattinen
disease or condition having no known cause

idiosyncrasy /ˌɪd.i.əʊˈsɪŋ.kɹə.si/ /ˌɪdi.əˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ /ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪŋkɹəsi/ n
idiosynkrasia yliherkkyys
(medicine) individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance
ominaispiirre
peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ n
idiootti hölmö pöljä typerys urpo
person of low general intelligence

idiot box n
töllö telkkari
television (pejorative)

idiotically adv
idioottimaisesti
in an idiotic manner

idioticon /ɪdiˈɒtɪkɒn/ n
murresanakirja
dictionary of a peculiar dialect

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ adj
laiska
averse to work or labor
joutilas toimeton
not engaged in any occupation or employment
joutilas luppo luppoaika
not turned to appropriate use, not occupied, of time with little activity
joutava
of no importance, worthless, useless

idle /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ v
laiskotella maleksia olla vapaalla
to lose or spend time doing nothing
olla joutokäynnillä
to run at a slow speed, or out of gear
haaskata tuhlata
to spend in idleness, to waste

idleness n
turhuus
groundlessness; worthlessness; triviality
joutilaisuus
state of being idle; inactivity
velttous vetelyys
state of being indolent

idler n
joutomies
one who spends his or her time in inaction
tukipyörä
rotary supporting device

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ n
idoli
Japanese popular performer
esikuva idoli
cultural icon, especially popular person
jumalankuva
representation of anything revered

idolater /ˌaɪˈdɑlətəɹ/ n
epäjumalanpalvoja
one who worships idols

idolatress n
epäjumalanpalvoja[[-tar|tar]]
female idolater

idolatry /aɪˈdɑ.lə.tɹi/ /aɪˈdɒl.ə.tɹiː/ n
epäjumalanpalvelus idolatria
worship of idols

idolize /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/ v
ihannoida jumaloida palvoa
to adore excessively
to make an idol of

idyllic /aɪˈdɪlɪk/ /ɪˈdɪlɪk/ adj
idyllinen
happy, peaceful, picturescue
idyllinen idylli-
of or pertaining to idylls

idée fixe /ide fiks/ /iːdeɪˈfiːks/ n
päähänpiintymä
idea dominating the mind

if /ɪf/ conjunction
jos
(computing)
vaikkakin
although; used to introduce a concession
jos mikäli
supposing that
-ko -kö
whether

if /ɪf/ n
olettamus
a theoretical condition

if I were you phraseologicalUnit
jos olisin Te jos olisin sinä sinuna teinä
advice introduction

if and only if conjunction
jos ja vain jos
implies and is implied by

if anything /ɪf ˈɛniθɪŋ/ /ɪf ˈɛnɪθɪŋ/ adv
jos mitään pikemminkin

if it ain't broke, don't fix it proverb
älä korjaa sitä, mikä ei ole rikki
leave something alone

if looks could kill phraseologicalUnit
jos katse voisi tappaa
used to characterize a look of strong hostility

if memory serves phraseologicalUnit
jos oikein muistan muistaakseni

if my aunt had balls, she'd be my uncle proverb
jos tädillä [[olisi|olis']] munat, se olis' setä
proverb

if need be adv
jos on pakko jos on tarve
if necessary

if only phraseologicalUnit
jos vain kunpa
signifies a wish

if possible adv
jos mahdollista mahdollisuuksien mukaan mikäli mahdollista

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad proverb
jos vuori ei tule Muhammedin luo
if one cannot get one's own way

if the shoe fits, wear it phraseologicalUnit
jos siltä näyttää
idiomatic

if you can't beat them, join them proverb
jos et voi voittaa heitä, liity heihin
if your adversaries are stronger than you, it is better to join their side

if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen proverb
joka leikkiin ryhtyy, se leikin kestäköön
If you cannot handle the pressure, you should not remain in a position where you have to deal with it

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ phraseologicalUnit
jos tiedät mitä tarkoitan
used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at

if you like adv
-pa
please, kindly
niin sanotusti vaikkapa
so to speak

iff conjunction
joss
abbreviation of if and only if

iffy /ˈɪfi/ adj
epäilyttävä
Of dubious authenticity, legitimacy or legality

ifs, ands, or buts n
jossittelu mutta
speculation, doubt

igloo /ˈɪɡluː/ n
iglu
Inuit snow house

igneous /ˈɪɡni.əs/ adj
tuli tulinen
pertaining to, having the nature of fire
tuliperäinen
resulting from, or produced by, the action of great heat

igneous rock n
magmakivi magmakivilaji
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/ v
syttyä
to commence burning
sytyttää
to set fire to, to light
to trigger

ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ n
syttyminen sytyttäminen
initiation of combustion
sytytys
system for activating combustion in an engine
sytyttäminen sytytys
the act of igniting

ignition temperature n
syttymislämpötila syttymispiste
lowest temperature of spontaneous combustion

ignoble /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/ adj
alhainen halpamainen
not honorable
alhaissyntyinen
not noble; plebeian; common

ignominious /ɪɡnəˈmɪnɪəs/ adj
häpeällinen
marked by shame or disgrace

ignominy /ˈɪɡnɑmɪni/ /ˈɪɡnəmɪni/ n
häpeä häpeällinen teko
great dishonor, shame, or humiliation

ignoramus /ɪɡnəˈɹeɪməs/ n
tolvana tomppeli
totally ignorant person

ignorance /ˈɪɡnəɹəns/ n
tietämättömyys
condition of being uninformed or uneducated

ignorance is bliss proverb
tieto lisää tuskaa
Ignorance is bliss

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ adj
tietämätön
characterized by ignorance

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
olla välittämättä ei ottaa huomioon ei välittää ignoroida jättää huomiotta nonsaleerata
to deliberately pay no attention to

iguana /ɪɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ n
iguaani
a green iguana (Iguana iguana)
any member of the genus Iguana
leguaani
any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae

ikebana n
ikebana
Japanese art of flower arrangement

ileostomy n
ileostomia
surgical operation

ileum n
sykkyräsuoli
last division of small intestine

ileus n
sykkyräsuolen tukos
obstruction of the intestines, especially the ileum

ilium /ˈɪlɪəm/ n
suoliluu
bone

ill /ɪl/ adj
sairas
in poor health, suffering from a disease

ill fame n
huono maine
disrepute; notoriety

ill will n
kauna paha tahto
ill-disposed attitude

ill-advised adj
ajattelematon
carried out without wise counsel

ill-boding adj
pahaenteinen
which bodes evil

ill-conceived adj
huonosti suunniteltu
not properly planned or thought through

ill-mannered adj
huonotapainen
of or pertaining to having bad manners

illapse /ɪˈlæps/ n
laskeutuminen
sudden descent or attack

illative /ɪˈleɪtɪv/ n
illatiivi sisätulento
illative case

illative case n
illatiivi sisätulento
case used to indicate movement into something

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ adj
laiton lainvastainen
contrary to or forbidden by law
sääntöjen vastainen
prohibited by established rules

illegal /ɪˈli.ɡəl/ /ɪˈliːɡəl/ n
laiton maahanmuuttaja
illegal immigrant

illegal alien n
laiton maahanmuuttaja
person within a state without authorization

illegal combatant n
laiton taistelija
one who engages in combat without meeting the Geneva Convention

illegal immigrant n
laiton maahanmuuttaja
immigrant who has entered a country illegally

illegal immigration n
laiton maahanmuutto
migration that violates the immigration laws of a country

illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ adv
laittomasti
in a manner contrary to the law

illegible /ɪˈlɛd͡ʒəbəl/ adj
lukukelvoton
not clear enough to be read

illegitimate /ɘlɘˈdʒɘtɘmɘt/ /ɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ [ɪlɨˈd͡ʒɪɾəmɨt] adj
lainvastainen laiton
against the law
avioton
born to unmarried parents
epälooginen väärä
illogical
väärä
not genuine; not authorized by good usage

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adj
luvaton laiton
breaking social norms
luvaton
lacking licitness
laiton
unlawful

illiquid adj
epälikvidi
lacking liquidity

illite n
illiitti
a non-expanding clay mineral

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ n
lukutaidottomuus
inability to read and write

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ adj
kouluja käymätön sivistymätön
having less than an expected standard of familiarity with language and literature
lukutaidoton
unable to read and write

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ n
lukutaidoton
an illiterate person

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ n
sairaus
an instance of a disease or poor health
a state of bad health

illogical adj
epälooginen
contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning

illogically adv
epäloogisesti
in an illogical manner

illuminate /ɪlˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ /ɪlˈl(j)umɪnət/ v
valaista
to clarify or make something understandable
to shine light on something

illumination n
juhlavalaistus
festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
valaistus valaiseminen
the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] n
illuusio harha havaintoharha
anything that seems to be something that it is not
harhakuvitelma harhaluulo
belief in something that is in fact not true
illuusio taikatemppu
magician's trick

illustrate /ˈɪləstɹeɪt/ v
kuvittaa
to add explanatory or decoratory features
havainnollistaa kuvata
to clarify

illustration /ˌɪləˈstɹeɪʃən/ n
kuvittaminen
act of illustrating
kuvituskuva
picture designed to decorate
esimerkki kuva
that which illustrates

illustrious /ɪˈlʌs.tɹi.əs/ /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ adj
valovoimainen
admired, respected, or well-known

illwisher n
pahantahtoinen ihminen
one who wishes somebody ill

ilmenite n
ilmeniitti
a weakly magnetic dark gray mineral

ilvaite n
ilvaiitti

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ n
imago mielikuva
characteristic as perceived by others
vedos
computing: file
kuva
graphical representation
kuvaus
math: something mapped to by a function
kuva kuvausjoukko
math: subset of codomain
kuva mielikuva
mental picture

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ v
ottaa levykuva
computing: to create a backup copy
kuvantaa kuvata
to create an image of
heijastaa
to reflect
kuvata
to represent symbolically

image macro n
kuvamakro

image processing n
kuvankäsittely
information processing for graphical data

imageboard n
kuvalauta
type of internet forum

imagery n
kuvasto kuvat
images in general
kuvailu maalailu
rhetorical decoration
kuvaaminen
work
mielikuvitus
work of imagination

imaginable adj
kuviteltavissa oleva
able to be imagined; conceivable

imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ɪˈmædʒɪˌnɛɹi/ adj
imaginaari-
existing in the imagination
imaginaari- imaginaarinen
non-real part of a complex number

imaginary axis n
imaginaariakseli
mathematics

imaginary number n
imaginaariluku imaginääriluku kompleksiluku
number of the form a + bi, with b ≠ 0
imaginaariluku imaginääriluku
number of the form bi

imaginary part n
imaginaariosa
of a complex number

imaginary unit n
imaginaariyksikkö
complex number

imagination /ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃən/ n
mielikuva
a mental image
mielikuvitus
image-making power of the mind

imaginative adj
keksitty kuviteltu kuvitteellinen
false or imagined
kekseliäs mielikuvituksellinen mielikuvitusrikas
having a lively imagination
luova mielikuvitusrikas
tending to be fanciful

imagine /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ v
arvata kuvitella
(intransitive) to guess
(transitive) to conjecture
kuvitella
(intransitive) to use one's imagination
(transitive) to form a mental image of something
arvata kuvitella luulla
(transitive) to assume
kuvitella luulotella
(transitive) to believe

imagology n
imagologia

imam /ˈiːmɑːm/ n
imaami
Muslim leader

imaret n
imareetti
Ottoman soup kitchen

imbalance n
epätasapaino
property of not being in balance

imbecile /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ n
imbesilli
fool
person with limited mental capacity

imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/ v
juoda
drink
imeä itseensä omaksua
take in

imbue /ɪmˈbjuː/ v
kyllästää
to permeate or impregnate completely
to wet or stain completely

imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v
matkia
to follow as a model

imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
imitaatio jäljittely
act of imitating
jäljitelmä kopio
copy

imitation vanilla n
vanilliini
synthetic vanillin

imitator n
matkija
one who imitates another

immaculate /ɪˈmækjəlɪt/ adj
viaton virheetön
having no stain or blemish, spotless, undefiled, clear, pure

immaterial /ˌɪməˈtɪɹi.əl/ adj
aineeton
having no matter or substance
epäolennainen merkityksetön yhdentekevä
irrelevant

immateriality n
aineettomuus
the state of being immaterial

immature adj
lapsellinen
childish
epäkypsä
not fully formed

immeasurable /ɪˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/ adj
mittaamaton
vast

immeasurableness n
mittaamattomuus
state or condition of being immeasurable

immeasurably adv
mittaamattomasti
in a manner that is not measurable

immediate /ɪˈmi.di.ɪt/ /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ adj
lähin
very close
välitön
without delay

immediate family n
lähiomaiset perhe perusperhe
family unit consisting of parents and their children

immediately /ɪˈmiːdi.ətli/ /ɪˈmiːdʒətli/ adv
välittömästi heti
in an immediate manner

immemorial adj
muinainen
that is beyond memory; ancient

immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adj
suunnaton suunnattoman suuri valtava
huge, gigantic, very large

immensely /ɪˈmɛnsli/ adv
suunnattomasti valtavasti
hugely; extremely; vastly

immerse v
syventyä uppoutua
to involve deeply
upottaa
to put under the surface of a liquid

immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/ n
upottaminen upotus
the act of immersing or the condition of being immersed
upotuskaste
the total submerging of a person in water as an act of baptism

immersion blender n
sauvasekoitin
tool

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ n
maahanmuuttaja siirtolainen
person who comes to a country to settle

immigrate v
muuttaa maahan
to move into a foreign country or area

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
maahanmuutto siirtolaisuus
the act of immigrating

imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/ adj
tuleva
about to happen, occur, or take place very soon

immobiliser n
ajonestolaite
security device

immobility n
liikkumattomuus paikallaanolo
the quality of not moving
liikuntakyvyttömyys
the state or condition of being unable to change one's location, move or be moved

immobilized adj
liikuntakyvytön
subject to immobilization

immodest /ˌɪmˈmɑdəst/ adj
julkea
lacking modesty

immolate /ˈɪm.ə.leɪt/ /ˈɪm.əʊ.leɪt/ v
polttaa tuhota
destroy
uhrata
kill as sacrifice

immolation n
uhraus
act of immolating
uhri
that which is immolated

immoral adj
moraaliton siveetön
not moral

immorality n
moraalittomuus
state or quality of being immoral

immorally adv
moraalittomasti
in an immoral manner

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
kuolematon
not susceptible to death
never to be forgotten

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ n
kuolematon
one that is not susceptible to death

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
tehdä kuolemattomaksi
to give unending life to
ikuistaa
to make eternally famous

immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/ n
kuolemattomuus
condition of not being susceptible to death

immovable /ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l/ adj
tunteeton
impassive
kiinteä
incapable of being physically moved
järkähtämätön
steadfast

immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj
immuuni koskematon
exempt from inclusion
immunologinen immuuni
of or pertaining to the immune system
immuuni vastustuskykyinen
protected due to innate resistance to pathogens

immune complex n
immuunikompleksi
molecule formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen

immune system n
immuunijärjestelmä vastustuskyky
system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ n
syytesuoja
exemption from legal prosecution
erivapaus
exemption from specified duties
vastustuskyky
resistance to a specific thing
immuniteetti vastustuskyky
the quality of being resistant to infection

immunize v
rokottaa
to inoculate someone, as thus produce immunity from a disease
immunisoida
to make someone or something immune to something

immunobiology n
immunobiologia

immunochemistry n
immunokemia
study of the structure of antibodies

immunocytochemistry n
immunosolukemia immunosytokemia
the field of study that encompasses immunochemistry and cytochemistry

immunoglobulin n
immunoglobuliini
glycoprotein protecting the host

immunohistochemistry n
immunohistokemia
process of finding proteins in cells of a tissue

immunology n
immunologia
branch of medicine

immunometric adj
immunometrinen
of or pertaining to immunological measurements

immunopathology n
immunopatologia
the branch of immunology that studies the relation of the immune system to disease

immunosenescence n
immunosenesenssi
condition

immunotherapy n
immunoterapia
treatment of cancer
immunoterapia siedätys siedätyshoito
treatment of disease

immure v
panna kiven sisään
to lock up behind walls
muurata (sisään) sulkea (sisään)
to put or bury within a wall

imp /ɪmp/ n
maahinen pikkupiru piru
demonic creature
kakara riiviö
mischievous child

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ n
törmäys
a collision
vaikutus
a significant or strong influence
isku iskuvaikutus törmäys
the force or energy of a collision of two objects

impact /ɪmˈpækt/ /ˈɪmpækt/ v
iskeytyä iskeä törmätä
to collide or strike
puristaa kokoon
to compress
vaikuttaa
to influence

impact crater n
törmäyskraatteri
crater formed from an impact

impact factor n
vaikuttavuuskerroin
measure

impair /ɪmˈpɛə/ v
haitata heikentää
have a diminishing effect on

impaired adj
alentunut heikentynyt
Rendered less effective
juopunut
inebriated, drunk

impairment n
arvonalennus arvonalentuminen
accounting
häiriö vamma vika
result of being impaired

impala /ɪmˈpɑːlə/ n
impala
African antelope

impale /ɪmˈpeɪl/ v
keihästää seivästää
pierce something with any long, pointed object
seivästää
put to death by piercing with a pale

impaled /ɪmˈpeɪld/ adj
lävistetty
pinned to something by piercing

impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ adj
reilu tasapuolinen
treating all parties, rivals or disputants equally

impasse /ˈæmpɑːs/ /ˈɪmpæs/ n
umpikuja
deadlock or stalemate situation

impassive /ɪmˈpæsɪv/ adj
tunteeton välinpitämätön
having, or revealing, no emotion
liikkumaton
still or motionless

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/ n
kärsimättömyys malttamattomuus
quality of being impatient

impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
kärsimätön
anxious and eager
restless and intolerant of delays

impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/ adv
kärsimättömästi
without patience

impeach /ɪmˈpiːtʃ/ v
nostaa virkasyyte syyttää virkarikoksesta
to bring legal proceeding against public official
kyseenalaistaa
to charge with impropriety
estää
to hinder

impeachment /imˈpitʃmənt/ /ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/ n
virkasyyte
act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct

impeccable /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/ adj
nuhteeton rikkeetön
Incapable of wrongdoing or sin; immaculate
moitteeton virheetön
Perfect, having no faults, flaws or errors

impeccably /ɪmˈpɛk.ə.bli/ adv
moitteettomasti
in a perfect or flawless manner

impecunious /ˌɪm.pəˈkjuː.ni.əs/ adj
rahaton
lacking money

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ n
impedanssi
physics, measure of opposition to flow of current

impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v
haitata
to get in the way of; to hinder

impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/ n
vamma
disability, especially one affecting the hearing or speech
este vastus
hindrance; that which impedes progress

impenetrable adj
läpitunkematon
not penetrable

impenitent /ɪmˈpɛnɪtənt/ adj
paatunut
not repenting of sin

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ adj
pakottava
authoritatively or absolutely directive
imperatiivinen
computing: having semantics that incorporates mutable variables
grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
välttämätön pakollinen
essential

imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ n
pakko pakollinen juttu
essential action
imperatiivi
verb in imperative

imperative mood n
imperatiivi käskytapa
imperative mood

imperceptibly adv
huomaamatta huomaamattomasti
not noticeably

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ adj
epätäydellinen vajavainen
not perfect

imperfect /ɪmˈpɝːfɪkt/ n
imperfekti
past tense
sekunda
something having a minor flaw

imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ n
puute vika
something that makes something else less than perfect
epätäydellisyys puutteellisuus
state of being imperfect

imperfective aspect n
imperfektiivinen aspekti
feature of a verb

imperial /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əl/ adj
majesteettinen
excellent, superior
keisarillinen
related to an empire
brittiläinen
related to the British measurement system
mahtava majesteettinen
very grand

imperial examination n
keisarillinen tutkinto
examination system

imperialism /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əˌlɪz.m̩/ n
imperialismi
the policy of extending power, by force

imperialist n
imperialisti
advocate of imperialism

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ adj
imperialistinen
of or pertaining to imperialism

imperious /ɪmˈpɪəɹi.əs/ /ɪmˈpɪɹi.əs/ adj
kopea käskevä ylimielinen
domineering, overbearing

impermanence n
pysymättömyys
lack of permanence
quality or state of being impermanent

impersonal /ɪmˈpɝsənəl/ adj
persoonaton
grammar
lacking warmth or emotion
not representing a person

impersonal verb n
impersonaalinen verbi persoonaton verbi
verb used only in the infinitive or in the third-person

impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/ v
esiintyä jonakin esittää jotakuta
assume identity of

impersonator n
imitaattori
entertainer
huijari
one who fraudulently impersonates

impertinent /ɪm.ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɝ.tɨ.nənt/ adj
asiaton
insolent, ill-mannered
asiaankuulumaton epärelevantti
irrelevant

impetigo /ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/ n
märkärupi
contagious bacterial skin disease

impetuosity n
kiihkeys kiivaus
The quality of making rash decisions

impetuous /imˈpɛtʃuəs/ adj
kiihkeä raju
characterized by sudden and violent force
kiihkeä kiivas raju äkkipikainen
describing one who makes arbitrary decisions

impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/ n
sysäys
a force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse
something that impels
liikevoima
the force or energy associated with a moving body; a stimulus

impious /ˈɪmpi.əs/ adj
jumalaton
lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god
not pious

impish /ˈɪmpɪʃ/ adj
ilkikurinen
mischievous

implacable /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/ /ɪmˈplækəbəl/ adj
leppymätön
not able to be placated or appeased

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ n
implantti istute
anything surgically implanted in the body

implant /ɪmˈplænt/ /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmplɑːnt/ /ˈɪmˌplænt/ v
istuttaa juurruttaa kiinnittää
fix firmly or set securely and deeply
istuttaa
insert (something) surgically into the body
kiinnittyä
of an embryo, to become embedded in the womb

implantation /ɪmplɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
kiinnittyminen
anatomy: way an organ becomes inserted into its place
embryology: attachment of fertilized ovum
introduction of an idea
istuttaminen
securing of a plant
implantaatio
surgery: act of inserting an implant

implausibility n
epäuskottavuus
lack of plausibility

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ n
työkalu apuväline väline
a tool

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ v
toteuttaa panna toimeen
bring about

implementation n
toimeenpano
process of moving an idea from concept to reality
sovellus
result of implementing something

implicate /ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/ /ˈɪmplɪkət/ v
yhdistää
to connect or involve
merkitä
to have as a necessary circumstance

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ n
implikaatio
logical connective

implicature n
piilomerkitys
An implied meaning

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj
implisiittinen
contained in the essential nature
epäsuora implisiittinen
implied indirectly
ehdoton
unquestioning or unconditional

implied /ɪmˈplaɪd/ adj
epäsuora
suggested without being stated directly

implode v
luhistua romahtaa
to collapse or burst inward violently

implore /ɪmˈplo(ː)ɹ/ /ɪmˈploə/ /ɪmˈplɔɹ/ /ɪmˈplɔː/ v
anoa vedota
to beg for

imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v
vihjata antaa ymmärtää vihjailla
to express suggestively rather than as a direct statement
merkitä seurata
to have as a consequence
tarkoittaa väittää
to suggest by a logical inference

impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj
epäkohtelias
not polite

impolitely adv
epäkohteliaasti
in an impolite manner

impoliteness n
epäkohteliaisuus
state of being impolite

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ n
maahantuonti tuonti
practice of importing
merkityksellisyys tärkeys
significance, importance
importti tuontitavara
something brought in from a foreign country

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
tuoda (maahan)
to bring in from a foreign country

importance /ɪmˈpɔɹtəns/ /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ n
tärkeys painoarvo
quality or condition of being important or worthy of note
tärkeys
significance or prominence

important /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpo.tənt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtənt/ /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj
tärkeä
having relevant and crucial value

importantly adv
tärkeästi
in an important manner
tärkeää on
used to mark a statement as having importance

importer n
maahantuoja
a person or company who imports goods into a country

importunate /ɪmˈpɔɹtjuːneɪt/ /ɪmˈpɔɹtjuːnət/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːneɪt/ /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːnət/ adj
hellittämätön itsepintainen
of a demand, persistent or pressing
vaativainen
of a person

importunately adv
hellittämättömästi itsepintaisesti
in an importunate manner

importune /ɪmpɔɹˈtuːn/ /ɪmpɔːˈtjuːn/ v
anella udella
to harass with persistent requests
ahdistella
to make improper proposals

impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v
olla rasituksena
to be an inconvenience
määrätä säätää
to establish or apply by authority

imposing /ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj
mahtava näyttävä
magnificent and impressive because of appearance, size, stateliness or dignity

imposingly adv
mahtavasti muhkeasti valtavasti
in imposing manner

imposition /ɪm.pəˈzɪʃən/ n
asettaminen kieltäminen liittäminen määrääminen
act of imposing, laying on, affixing, enjoining, inflicting, obtruding, and the like
arkkiasemointi asemointi
arrangement of pages on printing sheet
huijaus
excessive, arbitrary, or unlawful exaction
kättenpäällepaneminen
religion: laying on of hands
laiskanläksy
school: task imposed as punishment
kielto maksu määräys
that which is imposed, levied, or enjoined

impossibility n
mahdottomuus
The quality of being impossible

impossible /ɪmˈpɒsɪbəl/ adj
mahdoton
not able to be done
mahdoton kamala kauhea
very difficult to deal with

impossibly adv
kuin ihmeen kautta
contrary to what was thought possible
mahdottomasti
in an impossible manner
mahdottoman
to the point of impossibility

impostor /ɪmˈpɑstɚ/ /ɪmˈpɒstə/ n
huijari toiseksi tekeytyjä
someone who uses assumed identity

impostor syndrome /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
huijarisyndrooma
psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize accomplishments

impotence n
impotenssi
erectile dysfunction
voimattomuus
powerlessness

impound /ɪmˈpaʊ̯nd/ /ˈɪmpaʊ̯nd/ v
takavarikoida
to hold in the custody of a court or its delegate

impoverish v
köyhtyä
to become poor
köyhdyttää
to deprive of some strength or richness
to make poor

impracticability n
epäkäytännöllinen
an impracticable thing
epäkäytännöllisyys
the quality or condition of being impracticable

impractical adj
epäkäytännöllinen epätarkoituksenmukainen
not practical

imprecation /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
kirous
a curse
act of imprecating, or invoking evil upon someone

imprecise /ɪmpɹəˈsaɪs/ adj
epätarkka epätäsmällinen
not precise or exact

imprecisely adv
epätarkasti epätäsmällisesti
in an imprecise manner

imprecision n
epätarkkuus epätäsmällisyys
lack of precision

impregnate /ɪmˈpɹɛɡneɪt/ v
hedelmöittää saada raskaaksi siittää
to cause to become pregnant
kyllästää täyttää
to fill pores or spaces with a substance
kyllästää
to saturate, to infuse

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ n
hedelmöittäminen hedelmöitys
act of making pregnant
kyllästäminen levittäminen
fact or process of saturating with something

impresario n
impressaari
a manager or producer in the entertainment industry

impressed /ɪmˈpɹɛst/ adj
takavarikoitu
confiscated by force or authority
painunut
stamped, under pressure
vaikuttunut
strongly affected, especially favourably

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ n
painauma
indentation or depression made by pressure
mainosnäyttö
metric representing an instance where an ad is shown once
vaikutelma
outward appearance
vaikutus vaikutelma
overall effect of something

impressionable adj
vaikutusaltis
easily influenced

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ adj
muhkea vakuuttava
making, or tending to make, an impression; having power to impress

impressiveness n
vaikuttavuus
the quality of being impressive

imprimatur /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmeɪ.tə/ /ˌɪm.pɹɪˈmɑ.tɚ/ n
imprimatur julkaisulupa
official license to publish

imprint /ɪmˈpɹɪnt/ /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ n
logo merkki tunnus
a distinctive marking, symbol or logo
jälki painanne painauma
an impression; the mark left behind by printing something

imprint /ˈɪm.pɹɪnt/ v
jättää jälki painaa
to leave a print, impression, image, etc.

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ v
vangita
put in prison

imprisoner n
vangitsija
one who imprisons

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ n
vankeus
confinement

improbable adj
epätodennäköinen
not likely to be true
not likely to happen

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ adj
improvisoitu
improvised

impromptu /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/ /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/ n
impromptu improvisaatio
short composition

improper /ɪmˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ɪmˈpɹɒp.ə/ /ɪmˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
väärä
Not according to facts
sopimaton säädytön
not in keeping with conventional mores or good manners
sopimaton
unsuitable to needs or circumstances

improper fraction n
epämurtoluku
arithmetic: a vulgar fraction

improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ v
parantua
to become better
parantaa
to make something better

improved /ɪmˈpɹuːvd/ adj
paranneltu
that has been made better

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ n
parannus parantaminen
act of improving

improvisation n
improvisaatio improvisointi
act or art of composing and rendering music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously
improvisointi
musical technique, characteristic of blues music
improvisoitu
that which is improvised; an impromptu

improvised adj
improvisoitu
created by improvisation

improvised explosive device n
omatekoinen räjähde
explosive weapon

imprudent /ɪmˈpɹudənt/ adj
epäviisas harkitsematon
not prudent; wanting in prudence or discretion; indiscreet; injudicious; not attentive to consequence; improper

imprudently adv
harkitsemattomasti
without prudence

impudence /ˈɪmpjədəns/ n
häpeämättömyys julkeus röyhkeys
impudent language, conduct or behavior
quality of being impudent

impudent /ˈɪmpjədənt/ adj
häpeämätön hävytön julkea röyhkeä
Not showing due respect; impertinent; bold-faced

impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/ v
kyseenalaistaa
To verbally assault, especially to argue against an opinion, motive, or action

impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
impulssi
sudden force that impels

impulse response n
impulssivaste
output from a brief input signal

impulsive /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/ adj
äkillinen
(mechanics) acting momentarily, or by impulse; not continuous
impulsiivinen
actuated by impulse or by transient feelings
having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent
impulsiivinen äkkipikainen
highly reactive; inclined to make rapid decisions without due consideration

impulsiveness n
impulsiivisuus
the quality of being impulsive

impunity /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/ n
koskemattomuus
exemption from punishment
rankaisemattomuus
freedom from punishment or retribution; security from any reprisal or injurious consequences of an action, behaviour etc.

impure adj
epäpuhdas
impure

imputation /ˌɪm.pjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
imputaatio
act of imputing

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ adj
in muodissa
in fashion, popular
saapuva
incoming

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ adv
sisällä paikalla tavattavissa
indoors; at home or the office and available for conversation
sisään
moving to the interior
pelissä
still able to play

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ n
sisäpiiri
position of power
sisäkenttä
state of batter

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
-lla -llä
a state
kuluttua
after a period of time
-ssa -ssä
contained by
during
surrounded by
by the virtue of
pertaining to
within a certain elapsed time
-an -än
into
-ksi [[-lla]]/[[-llä]]
language, script, or tone
-sta -stä
part, member of

in a jiffy
hetkessä saman tien
very quickly; without delay

in a lather
pultti
state of nervousness

in a nutshell adv
pähkinänkuoressa lyhyesti sanottuna sanalla sanottuna
in summary

in a pig's eye
kun lehmät lentävät
very unlikely, probably never

in a pinch
pinteessä
in a difficult situation

in a row
riviin rivissä
in a straight line
peräkanaa peräkkäin perätysten
successively

in a way
tavallaan
to a certain degree, or in a certain sense

in a word
lyhyesti sanoen sanalla sanottuna
briefly, concisely

in absentia
poissaolevana
while not present

in addition adv
lisäksi
also; as well

in all probability adv
kaiken todennäköisyyden mukaan
very probably

in any case adv
joka tapauksessa miten vain oli miten oli
at any rate

in any event
joka tapauksessa
at any rate

in articulo mortis /ˌɪnɑːˌtɪkjʊləʊˈmɔːtɪs/ adv
kuolinhetkellä
at the moment of death

in bed
sänky
in terms of sexual prowess
sänky vuode
lying on one's bed

in bed with preposition
sängyssä jonkun kanssa
engaging in dubious relationship
sharing one's bed with

in between preposition
välissä
between
in the space between

in broad daylight
kirkkaassa päivänvalossa
in ample natural illumination
keskellä kirkasta päivää
in blatant and visible manner

in cahoots adj
juonimassa ... kanssa

in case of preposition
mikäli siinä tapauksessa että siltä varalta että
in the event of

in charge adj
hallita
having power
vastata vastuu
having responsibility

in chorus
kuorossa yhdessä kuorossa
in unison

in cold blood
julmasti kylmäverisesti
in a ruthless and unfeeling manner

in common
yhteistä
shared with others

in conclusion
johtopäätöksenä
as a conclusion

in danger
vaarassa
exposed to risk
in a dangerous position

in demand adj
kurantti kysytty
sought-after

in detail adv
yksityiskohtaisesti
with all particulars

in due course
aikanaan
when the time is right

in duplicate
kahtena kappaleena
existing with a copy

in earnest adj
vakavissaan
sincere; determined; truthful

in earnest adv
kunnolla tosissaan
seriously; sincerely, in a significant manner

in exchange
vastineeksi tilalle
as an exchange
vastineeksi
to reciprocate

in fact
itse asiassa oikeastaan tosiasiallisesti tosiasiassa
actually, in truth

in fairness
kohtuuden nimissä kylläkin rehellisyyden nimissä tasapuolisuuden nimissä
for the sake of balance

in favor of preposition
puolesta
in support of

in for the kill adj
tappamisen tarkoitus
intending to kill or destroy

in force
voimassa
applicable

in front of preposition
...[[-n]] edessä
at or near the front part of
...[[-n]] edessä nähden
in the presence of someone
[[-n]] edessä
located before (something else)

in full swing
täydessä vauhdissa
proceeding fully

in funds adj
vauras

in general adv
yleensä yleisesti
in the general case

in good hands
hyvissä käsissä
under guidance

in good spirits
hyvin mielin hyvällä tuulella
happy and cheerful

in good time
sopivasti
at a suitable time
hyvissä ajoin
before appointed time

in hiding
piileskellä
remaining hidden

in honour of preposition
kunniaksi

in jest /ɪn.dʒɛst/
piloillaan
as a joke

in kind adv
samalla mitalla
in a reciprocal manner
luontoissuoritus tavara
with goods or services

in lap n
sisääntulokierros
a qualifying lap on which one enters the pits

in layman's terms
kansanomaisesti selkokielellä yleiskielen käsittein
phrased simply

in lieu /ɪn.luː/ adv
asemesta asemasta sijasta
instead (of); in place (of)

in lieu of preposition
jonkin asemesta jonkin sijaan jonkin sijasta jonkin tilalla jonkin tilalle
instead; in place of; as a substitute for

in light of preposition
jonkin valossa
given, considering

in line adj
linjassa
appropriate to expectations

in living memory
miesmuistiin
within extant people's recorded history

in love
rakastunut
of a person or persons: enamored

in memoriam /ɪn məˈmɔɹi.əm/ /ɪn məˈmɔːɹi.əm/ adv
muistoa kunnioittaen muistolle
in memory of

in my opinion
(minun) mielestäni
according to me

in no small measure adv
ei mitenkään vähäisessä määrin
to a very great extent

in no time
tuota pikaa
very soon

in no uncertain terms
täysin selvästi
bluntly

in one go adv
kerralla kertaheitolla yhdellä kertaa

in one's element
omassa elementissään
in a suitable environment

in one's opinion
mielestä
according to one's thinking

in one's own right
omasta ansiostaan
as a consequence of one's own skill, qualification or state

in one's right mind adj
järjissään
sane

in order adj
paikallaan
appropriate, worthwhile
paikallaan vuorossa
in accordance with the procedural rules governing formal meetings
järjestykseen järjestyksessä
in sequence
järjestykseen järjestyksessä kunnossa
ready, prepared

in order that conjunction
jotta niin että
so that

in order to phraseologicalUnit
jotta
as a means of achieving the specified aim

in other words
toisin sanoen
stated or interpreted another way

in parallel
rinnakkain samanaikaisesti
at the same time
rinnan
connected side by side, instead of in series

in particular adv
erityisesti
especially, individually or specifically

in passing
ohimennen
incidentally

in peace
rauhassa
with someone's favour or blessing
without interruption

in person
henkilökohtaisesti
actually present

in petto adj
salainen
secret, private

in petto adv
salassa
secret, private

in place adj
käyttöön käytössä toiminnassa
in operation
paikallaan paikalleen
in original position
kohdallaan kohdalleen paikallaan paikalleen
in proper position

in place adv
käyttöön käytössä
in or into operation
kohdalleen paikalleen
into position
paikallaan
without changing position

in practice
käytännössä
really, in effect

in principle
periaatteessa
according to theory
with regard to fundamentals

in private
yksityisesti
privately

in public
julkisesti
in view of other people

in question adj
kyseenalainen
in doubt, under dispute
kyseinen
under consideration or discussion

in relation to preposition
verrattuna
by comparison with, compared with
liittyen
concerning; in reference to

in respect of preposition
liittyen suhteen suhteessa
pertaining to

in return
vastineeksi
in exchange, as a means of reciprocating

in safe hands adj
turvallisissa käsissä turvassa
in the possession of or protected by someone who can be trusted

in season
aika
seasonal

in series
sarjaan
connected in a chain, instead of in parallel

in short
lyhyesti sanottuna
as a summary

in short order adv
lyhyen kaavan mukaan
quickly

in so many words
kirjaimellisesti sanasta sanaan
verbatim

in someone's pocket adj
syödä kädestä
receiving money from or under the influence of a person or group of people

in spite of preposition
huolimatta
despite

in terms of preposition
suhteen
In relation to, concerning, regarding

in the act
itse teossa
in the process of doing something

in the arms of Morpheus
Morfeuksen käsivarsilla

in the blink of an eye
silmänräpäyksessä
immediately, instantaneously

in the cold light of day
tunteiden tasaannuttua

in the doghouse
epäsuosio
Experiencing someone's anger or disapproval

in the end
loppujen lopuksi lopulta
eventually, finally

in the first place /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst pleɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜːst plæɪs/ /ɪn ðə ˈfɜ˞st pleɪs/
aluksi alkujaan alun perin
to begin with

in the flesh
ilmielävänä
with one's own body and presence

in the future
jatkossa tulevaisuudessa
at a future time

in the gristle
luutumaton
not yet hardened into bone
kehittymätön
young, weak and unformed

in the know
tietävä
informed, aware

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
sokeiden maassa yksisilmäinen on kuningas
In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

in the limelight
parrasvaloissa
focus of attention

in the long run
ajan mittaan ajan oloon ajan pitkään pidemmän päälle pitkällä tähtäimellä
eventually

in the making
kesken tekeillä työn alla
in the process of being made

in the midst of preposition
keskellä
in the middle of; amidst; amongst

in the mood
haluttaa huvittaa tehdä mieli tuuli
disposed to do (something)

in the name of
nimessä
by the authority of
with appeal to
nimissä
under the excuse of
nimiin nimissä nimistä
under the name of

in the nick of time
viime hetkessä
at the last possible moment

in the offing
tiedossa tulossa
in the foreseeable future; on the horizon

in the open
näkyviin näkyvissä
easily visible
avoin julkinen
known to various people
ulkoilmassa ulkona
outdoors

in the past
ennen ennen aikaan menneisyydessä
at a past time

in the red
miinuksen puolella
in debt

in the right
oikeassa
be correct about what one says or thinks

in the same boat adj
samassa veneessä
in the same situation

in the same breath
samaan hengenvetoon

in the same vein
samaan tapaan samanlaista
of similar kind

in the way
edessä tiellä
obstructing

in the way of preposition
auttaa
in a position of being likely to obtain
liittyen suhteen
in relation to
tapainen
similar to

in the wild
luonnossa vapaana
at large
luonnossa
in language use
luonto vapaa
not domesticated

in the wrong
väärässä
in error

in this day and age
tätä nykyä
nowadays

in three days adv
kolmen päivän päästä

in time
tahdissa
(music) in the correct tempo
in rhythm
ajan mittaan
as time passes
ajoissa
at or before the time assigned
samassa tahdissa tahdissa
at the same rhythm as (with someone/something)
sopivaan aikaan sopivasti
sufficiently early (for something)

in touch
yhteydessä
in contact, or in communication

in tune
nuotissa puhtaasti vireessä
having the correct musical pitch
samassa linjassa
in a sympathetic relationship

in turn
vuorostaan
having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned
in response, in return
vuorossa vuorotellen
in due order, as a queue
vuorotellen
one after the other; successively

in twain
kahtia
in halves

in two shakes adv
tuota pikaa
very quickly

in use
käytössä

in vain adv
turhaan
without success
disrespectful manner

in vitro fertilization n
koeputkihedelmöitys
(medicine) the fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of a woman's body

in wine, there is truth proverb
viinissä on totuus
one tells the truth under the influence of alcohol

in-depth adj
perusteellinen seikkaperäinen
thorough, comprehensive

in-kind adj
luonnossa
consisting of goods or commodities

in-law n
lapsen appivanhempi
parent-in-law of one's child
puolison sukulainen
relative by marriage

in-winter v
pitää sisällä
to keep indoors

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ n
kyvyttömyys kykenemättömyys
lack of the ability to do something; incapability

inaccessibility n
luoksepääsemättömyys
quality or state of being inaccessible

inaccuracy n
epätarkkuus
incorrect calibration of a measuring device, or incorrect use; lack of precision
epätarkkuus epätäsmällisyys
lack of accuracy

inaccurate /ɪnˈæ.kjʊ.ɹət/ adj
epätarkka virheellinen
not accurate

inaction /ɪnˈækʃən/ n
toimettomuus
want of action or activity

inactive /ɪnˈæktɪv/ adj
epäaktiivinen
not active, temporarily or permanently
rikki
not functioning or operating; broken down
inaktiivinen
relatively inert
showing no optical activity in polarized light
eronnut
retired from duty or service

inactivity n
epäaktiivisuus toimimattomuus
quality of being inactive

inadequate adj
puutteellinen riittämätön sopimaton vaillinainen
Not adequate

inadvertent /ˌɪnədˈvɜːtn̩t/ /ˌɪnədˈvɝtn̩t/ adj
tahaton
not intentional

inadvertently adv
tahattomasti
unintentionally

inalienable /ɪˈneɪ.li.ə.nə.bəl/ /ɪˈneɪ.lɪ.ə.nə.bəl/ adj
erottamaton
incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another; not alienable

inamrinone n
amrinoni
drug

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ adj
merkityksetön tyhjä typerä
lacking sense or meaning

inanimate /ɪnˈænɪmət/ adj
eloton
in grammar
not alive
liikkumaton
not mobile

inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/ /ˌɪnəˈpɹəʊpɹi.ət/ adj
asiaton epäasiallinen sopimaton
not appropriate or suitable

inappropriateness n
epätarkoituksenmukaisuus
quality
result

inartistic adj
epätaiteellinen
lacking in artistic ability
not done in artistic style

inasmuch as conjunction
koska
since
siinä määrin kuin
to the extent that

inattentive /ˌɪn.ə.ˈtɛn.tɪv/ adj
tarkkaamaton
not paying attention

inaudible adj
kuulumaton
unable to be heard

inaudibly adv
kuulumattomasti äänettömästi
in context of not being heard

inaugural adj
ensi- ensimmäinen
marking a beginning
vihkiäiset virkaanastujaiset
of inauguration

inaugural n
vihkiäiset virkaanastujaiset
an inauguration
virkaanastujaispuhe
formal speech

inaugurate /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹeɪt/ /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊɹət/ v
käyttö vihkiä
to dedicate ceremoniously
asettaa virkaan nimittää virkaan
to induct into office

inauguration /ɪnɔːɡ(j)ʊˈɹeɪʃən/ n
virkaan astuminen
act of inaugurating
vihkiminen
formal beginning

inboard /ɪn.ˈbɔːɹd/ adj
sisempi
within a ship

inbound adj
saapuva
coming in, heading inwards

inbox /ˈɪnbɑks/ /ˈɪnbɒks/ n
postilaatikko saapuneet-laatikko
container
saapuneet-kansio saapuneet-laatikko
electronic folder

inbred /ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/ adj
sisäsiittoinen
having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding

inbreeding n
sisäsiitos
breeding between members of small population

incandescent /ˌɪn.kænˈdɛs.ənt/ adj
hehku hehkuva
emitting light as result of heating
hehkuva loistava
shining brightly
hehkuva
showing intense emotion

incandescent lamp n
hehkulamppu
a type of lamp

incantation /inkænˈteɪʃən/ n
loitsu
formula
loitsinta
process

incapable /ɪnˈkeɪpəbl̩/ adj
kykenemätön kyvytön
not being capable

incarcerate /ɪnˈkɑɹ.səˌɹeɪt/ /ɪnˈkɑː.səˌɹeɪt/ v
vangita
to lock away in prison

incarceration n
vangitseminen
act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment
kurouma
constriction of the hernial sac

incarnate /ɪnˈkɑːneɪt/ /ˈɪnkɑːneɪt/ adj
lihallistunut ruumiillistunut
given a bodily form

incarnate /ɪnˈkɑːneɪt/ v
ruumiillistaa
to embody in flesh
maallistaa
to make carnal
havainnollistaa
to represent in a concrete form

incarnation n
inkarnointi ruumiillistaminen
act of incarnating
henkilöitymä ruumiillistuma
assumption of human form or nature
ruumiillistuma inkarnaatio
incarnate being or form
ruumiillistuma henkilöitymä
living being embodying a deity or spirit
ruumiillistuma ilmentymä
person or thing regarded as embodying or exhibiting some quality, idea, or the like
inkarnoituminen ruumiillistuminen
state of being incarnated

incautiously adv
varomattomasti
without caution

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ adj
tulenarka
capable of causing fire
inflammatory, emotionally charged
lietsova
intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion

incendiary /ɪnˈsɛn.di.ɛɹ.i/ /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.əɹ.i/ n
palopuhuja
agitator
palopommi sytyke
something capable of causing fire

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ n
suitsuke
A perfume often used in the rites of various religions

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ v
raivostuttaa
anger, infuriate

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
bonus kannustuspalkkio palkkio tulospalkkio
cash bonus
insentiivi kannuste kannustin kiihoke porkkana virike
something that motivates

inception /ɪnˈsɛpʃən/ n
alku aloitus perustaminen
the creation or beginning of something

inceptisol n
heikkomaannos
soil type

incessant /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt/ adj
alituinen herkeämätön lakkaamaton
without pause or stop; not ending

incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/ adv
herkeämättä
in a manner without pause or stop

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ n
insesti sukurutsa sukurutsaus sukupuoliyhteys lähisukulaisten kesken
sexual relations between close relatives

incestuous adj
sukurutsainen
pertaining to or engaging in incest

inch /ɪntʃ/ n
tuuma
unit of length
piiru
unspecified but very short distance

inch /ɪntʃ/ v
edetä hitaasti hivuttautua
to move very slowly

inchoate /ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkoʊət/ /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/ /ɪnˈkəʊət/ adj
sekava
chaotic, incoherent
alkeellinen
not fully formed

inchoative /ɪnˈkoʊətɪv/ /ɪnˈkəʊ.ə.tɪv/ adj
alku aloitteleva
at the beginning
inkoatiivinen
grammar: aspectually indicating that an action is to begin
related to the inchoative aspect

incidence n
tapahtuma
The act of something happening; occurrence
esiintymistiheys
The extent, or the relative frequency of something happening

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ adj
johtuva
arising as the result of an event
satunnainen
happening accidentally; casual
asiaankuuluva asianmukainen kuuluva
liable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining
tuleva
physics: falling on a surface

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ n
sattumus tapaus
(minor) event incidental to others
selkkaus välikohtaus
event causing interruption or crisis
tapahtuma tapaus
event or occurrence

incidental /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] adj
tuleva
entering or approaching, prior to reflection
epäolennainen
loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence
satunnainen
occurring by chance

incidental /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] n
sattuma sivuseikka
something that is incidental

incidental music n
taustamusiikki
music played as background

incinerate v
tuhkata polttaa
destroy by burning

incineration n
poltto polttaminen
the act of incinerating

incinerator n
jätteenpolttouuni
furnace that burns refuse

incipient /ɪnˈsɪp.i.ənt/ adj
alkava orastava
beginning, starting

incise v
kaivertaa leikata
to cut in or into

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ n
viilto insisio
cut

incisive /ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
suoraviivainen
quickly proceeding to judgment

incisive bone n
välileuanluu
portion of maxilla

incisor /ɪnˈsaɪzə/ /ɪnˈsaɪzəɹ/ n
etuhammas
tooth

incite /ɪnˈsaɪt/ v
yllyttää kannustaa kiihottaa
to rouse, stir up or excite

inciter n
yllyttäjä
one who incites

incivil /ɪnˈsɪv.ɪl/ adj
sivistymätön
Want of civilization
epäkohtelias
Want of courtesy

incivility /ɪnsɪˈvɪlɪti/ n
epäkohteliaisuus
state of being uncivil; lack of courtesy; rudeness in manner

inclement /ɪnˈklɛm.ənt/ adj
armoton
merciless
myrskyisä raivoisa
stormy

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
inklinaatio
geometry: angle of intersection
taipumus
mental tendency
kallistuma kallistus
physical tilt or bend
mäki rinne
slant or slope

inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ adj
taipuvainen
having a tendency, preference, likelihood, or disposition
kallellaan kallistettu
slanted, sloped

include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v
sisällyttää
to bring into as a part or member
sisältää sisältyä
to contain, as part of a whole

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
mukaan lukien sisältäen
Such as, among which

inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ n
mukaan ottaminen sisällyttäminen
act of including, i.e. adding or annexing, (something) to a group, set or total
liite lisäys
addition or annex to a group, set or total

inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj
kattava
including (almost) everything within its scope
mukaan lukien
including the extremes as well as the area between

inclusive or n
inklusiivinen tai sisältävä tai
logic, computing (noun)

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnitoʊ/ adj
tuntematon
Without being known; in disguise; in an assumed character, or under an assumed title

incognito /ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtoʊ/ /ˌɪnˈkɒɡnitoʊ/ adv
inkognito nimettömästi tuntemattomana
without revealing one's identity

incoherence /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪəɹəns/ n
epäjohdonmukaisuus epäyhtenäisyys ristiriitaisuus sekavuus
quality of being incoherent

incoherent adj
epäjohdonmukainen ristiriitainen
lacking coherence, inconsistent
epäyhtenäinen
not physically coherent

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ n
tulo tulot ansio
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others

income statement n
tuloslaskelma
financial statement of net income

income tax n
tulovero
tax levied on income

income tax return n
veroilmoitus
document

incomeless adj
tuloton
without income

incoming adj
saapuva tuleva
coming in
seuraava tuleva
succeeding to an office

incommensurability /ˌɪŋkəˌmɛnʃʊɹəˈbɪlɪti/ n
yhteismitattomuus
state or characteristic of being incommensurable

incommensurable /ɪnkəˈmɛnʃ(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
yhteistekijätön
having no common divisor except 1
yhteismitaton
not able to be measured by same standards

incommensurate adj
yhteismitaton
out of proportion with

incompatibility /ˌɪnkəmˌpætɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
yhteensopimattomuus
the quality or state of being incompatible

incompatible /ˌɪŋkəmˈpætɪbəl/ adj
yhteensopimaton yhteensovittamaton
impossible to coexist; irreconcilable

incompetence n
epäpätevyys osaamattomuus taitamattomuus
inability to perform

incompetent adj
kykenemätön kyvytön pystymätön vajaavaltainen
unable to make rational decisions, insane or otherwise cognitively impaired
epäpätevä taitamaton
unskilled, lacking normally expected degree of ability

incomplete /ɪn.kəm.ˈpliːt/ adj
epätäydellinen puutteellinen vaillinainen
not complete
epätäydellinen
wanting floral organs

incomplete abortion /ɪn.kəmˈplit əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
epätäydellinen keskenmeno

incomplete sentence n
epätäydellinen lause
a group of words which appears to convey only part of a complete thought (grammar)

incompleteness n
epätäydellisyys
incomplete state or condition

incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ adj
käsittämätön ymmärrettävä
impossible or very difficult to understand

incomprehensibly adv
käsittämättömästi
in an incomprehensible manner

incompressible adj
puristumaton
not compressible

inconceivable /ɪŋ.kən.ˈsiː.və.bɫ̩/ adj
käsittämätön uskomaton
unable to be conceived, unbelievable

inconsequential /ɪnˌkɑnsəˈkwɛnʃəl/ /ɪnˌkɒn.səˈkwɛn.ʃəl/ adj
merkityksetön vähäpätöinen yhdentekevä
having no consequence

inconsiderate /ˌɪnkənˈsɪdəɹɪt/ adj
epäkohtelias harkitsematon
not considerate of others

inconsiderately adv
ajattelemattomasti
in an inconsiderate manner

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ adj
epäjohdonmukainen epäkonsistentti inkonsistentti
not consistent

inconsolable adj
lohduton murheen murtama
Not consolable

inconspicuous /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ adj
huomaamaton
not prominent or easily noticeable

inconspicuously adv
huomaamattomasti
not prominent or easily noticeable

incontinence /ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns/ n
inkontinenssi karkailu
inability to restrain discharge
siveettömyys
lack of self-restraint

incontinence pad n
inkontinenssisuoja
impenetrable sheet

incontinent adj
estoton pidäkkeetön
lacking moral or sexual restraint
pidätyskyvytön
lacking the ability to restrain natural discharges
pidättelemätön
unrestrained and unceasing

incontrovertible /ˌɪŋ.kɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.təbl̩/ adj
kieltämätön kiistaton kiistämätön
not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed; closed to questioning

incontrovertibly /ɪnˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː(ɹ).tɪ.bli/ /ˌɪnˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.tə.bli/ adv
kiistatta kiistattomasti
in incontrovertible manner

inconvenience n
vaiva epämukavuus hankaluus
something inconvenient or bothering

inconvenience v
rasittaa tuoda hankaluutta tuottaa vaivaa vaivata
to bother or discomfort

inconvenient adj
epämukava hankala sopimaton
not convenient

incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚe(ɪ)t/ /ɪŋˈkɔɹpɚeɪt/ /ɪŋˈkɔː(ɹ).pəɹ.eɪt/ v
sisällyttää
include as a part or ingredient
sekoittaa
mix, blend

incorrect /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛkt/ adj
virheellinen
erroneous

incorrectly adv
virheellisesti väärin
in an incorrect manner

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ n
kasvaminen lisääntyminen
act of becoming larger
kasvu lisä lisäys
increased amount

increase /ɪnˈkɹiːs/ /ˈɪnkɹiːs/ v
kasvaa lisääntyä suurentua
become larger
kasvattaa lisätä suurentaa
make larger

increasingly adv
kasvavassa määrin yhä enemmän
increasing in amount or intensity

incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/ /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbəl/ adj
uskomaton
amazing
marvellous
uskomaton epäuskottava
too implausible to be credible

incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ adv
ei uskottavasti epäuskottavasti
In an incredible manner
uskomaton
To a great extent; extremely

incredulity /ˌɪnkɹɪˈdjuːlɪti/ n
epäilys epäusko
unwillingness to believe; doubt about the truth of something

incredulous /ɪnˈkɹɛdjʊləs/ adj
epäilevä epäuskoinen skeptinen
Skeptical, disbelieving
epäuskottava uskomaton
difficult to believe; incredible

incredulously adv
epäilevästi
in an incredulous manner

increment /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ n
kasvu
The action of increasing or becoming greater
The amount of increase

incremental adj
inkrementaalinen kasvu- lisä-
pertaining to an increment

incriminate v
syyttää
to accuse or bring criminal charges against
osoittaa syylliseksi viitata syyllisyyteen
to indicate the guilt of

incriminating adj
langettava raskauttava
causing, showing, or proving that one is guilty of wrongdoing

incubate /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/ v
hautoa
To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue
hautoa pohtia
To incubate metaphorically

incubation n
itäminen
development of a disease from its causes, or its period of incubation
hautominen
sitting on eggs for the purpose of hatching young

incubation period n
itämisaika
time between exposure and symptoms

incubator /ɪn.kjuːˈbeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
inkubaattori keskoskaappi
apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby
hautomakone
apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs
inkubaattori
place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature
hautomo
support program for entrepreneurial companies

incubus /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ n
incubus miespuolinen demoni
an evil spirit

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ adj
istuva
being the current holder of an office
asiaan kuuluva asiaankuuluva asianmukainen tehtävän edellyttämä
imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office
lepäävä makaava nojaava
lying; resting; reclining; recumbent
lepäävä
resting on something else

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ n
viranhaltija
current holder of an office

incunabulum /ˌɪn.kjʊˈnæb.jʊ.ləm/ n
inkunaabeli kehtopainate
book, sheet or image
kehto
origin

incur /ɪnˈkəː/ /ɪnˈkɝ/ v
aiheuttaa saattaa itsensä alttiiksi
to expose oneself to something inconvenient
aiheuttaa olla seurauksena seurata
to render liable or subject to; to occasion

incurable /ˌɪnˈkjʊəɹəbl/ /ˌɪnˈkjʊɹəbl/ adj
parantumaton
unable to be cured

incurable romantic n
parantumaton romantikko

incursion n
tunkeutuminen
aggressive movement

indebtedness /ɪnˈdɛtɪdnəs/ n
kokonaisvelka
all debts totaled
velka velkamäärä
amount owed
velkaisuus
state of being in debt
kiitollisuudenvelka
state of owing due to gratitude

indecent adj
sopimaton säädytön
not in keeping with conventional moral values
sopimaton törkeä
offensive to good taste

indecent assault n
pakottaminen seksuaaliseen tekoon
unwanted sexual contact

indecent exposure n
siveetön kuva
the intentional exposure of the genitals or female nipples in public

indecision /ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ n
päättämättömyys epäröinti
inability to decide on a course of action

indecisive /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj
ratkaisematon
inconclusive or uncertain
epävarma jahkaileva päättämätön
not decisive

indeclinable adj
taipumaton
not declinable

indecorous adj
sopimaton
improper

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
todella
degree: in fact
todella oikeasti toden totta tosiaan
modal: truly; in fact; actually

indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ interjection
aivan totta
indication of agreement

indefatigable /ˌɪndəˈfætəɡəbəl/ /ˌɪndɪfəˈtiɡəbəl/ /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbl/ adj
uupumaton väsymätön
extremely persistent and untiring

indefinable adj
epämääräinen määrittelemätön

indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adj
määrittelemätön
an integral without specified limits
epämääräinen epävarma
undecided or uncertain
epämääräinen ylimalkainen
vague or unclear
epämääräinen määrittelemätön ääretön
without limit; forever, or until further notice; not definite

indefinite article n
epämääräinen artikkeli
word preceding a noun to indicate any member of the class of objects

indefinite pronoun n
indefiniittipronomini
Pronoun not specifying the identity of its referent

indefinitely adv
toistaiseksi
For a long time, no end defined
ikuisesti
Forever

indefiniteness n
epämääräisyys indefiniittisyys
characteristic

indegree n
tuloaste
the number of edges directed into a vertex in a directed graph

indelible /ɪnˈdɛləbl/ adj
lähtemätön pysyvä
difficult to delete, remove or wash away
peruuttamaton
incapable of being annulled
lähtemätön peruuttamaton unohtumaton
incapable of being canceled or forgotten

indemnification /ənˌdɛmnəfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪnˌdɛmnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
suojaaminen takaaminen turvaaminen vakuuttaminen
act or process of indemnifying
korvaus
reimbursement
suoja turva
state of being indemnified

indemnify /ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/ v
hyvittää korvata
To make restitution or compensation for
taata turvata vakuuttaa
To save harmless; to secure against loss or damage; to insure

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ n
korvausvelvollisuus
insurance: principle
obligation or duty
korvaus hyvitys maksunpalautus vahingonkorvaus
repayment
oikeus vahingonkorvaukseen
right

indent /ɪnˈdɛnt/ /ˈɪndɛnt/ v
hammastaa
to cut into points like a row of teeth
leikata kahtia
to cut the two halves of a document in duplicate
palkata tehdä oppisopimus
to engage someone
sitoutua tehdä sopimus
to formally commit to doing something
kolota leimata
to stamp or to press in
sisentää
typography: to begin a line or lines at a greater or less distance from the margin

indentation n
sisennys sisentäminen
act of beginning a line at a distance from the flush line
hammastus koloaminen sisennys
act of indenting or state of being indented
sisennys
measure of distance to the flush line
hammastus kolo
notch or recess in a margin or border
kolo
recess or sharp depression in a surface

indenture /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ n
oppisopimus
contract

indentured servant n
velkaorja
debt bondage worker

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ n
riippumattomuus
state of having sufficient means for a comfortable livelihood
itsenäisyys
state or quality of being independent

independent /ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ adj
sitoutumaton
not aligned with any political party
itsenäinen riippumaton vapaa
not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free

independent contractor n
urakoitsija
person working independently

independent variable n
riippumaton muuttuja
independent variable

independently /ɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/ adv
itsenäisesti
in an independent manner

indescribable adj
kuvaamaton sanoin kuvaamaton
exceeding all description
impossible, or very difficult to describe

indescribably adv
kuvaamattomasti sanoin kuvaamattomasti
in an indescribable manner

indestructible adj
tuhoutumaton
not destructible

indetermination n
päättämättömyys
lack of determination; unsettled or wavering state
päämäärättömyys
lack of fixed or stated direction

indeterminism n
indeterminismi epädeterminismi

index /ˈɪndɛks/ n
hakemisto
alphabetical listing
hakemisto indeksi
data structure
indeksi
economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities
linguistics: type of noun
indeksi yläindeksi
mathematics: raised suffix indicating a power.
indeksi järjestysluku
programming: key indicating location of data
indeksi kerroin
science: number representing a property or ratio, a coefficient
merkki
sign, indication, token

index /ˈɪndɛks/ v
indeksoida
to arrange an index

index term n
asiasana
type of term

indexation n
indeksiin sitominen

indexing language n
indeksointikieli
controlled set of terms

indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v
ilmaista näyttää
to investigate the condition or power of
näyttää ilmaista osoittaa
to point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known
viitata indikoida olla merkkinä
to show or manifest by symptoms
vilkuttaa
to signal in a vehicle the desire to turn right or left

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ adj
indikatiivi- indikatiivinen
of, or relating to the indicative mood
indikatiivinen
serving as a sign

indicative /ɪnˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ n
indikatiivi
the indicative mood

indicative mood n
indikatiivi tositapa
indicative mood

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
indikaattori
chemical
economic measure
indikaattorilaji
indicative animal or plant
mittalaite mittari
meter or gauge
indikaattori osoitin
needle or dial on a meter
pointer
suuntavilkku
turn signal

indicator function n
indikaattorifunktio
function equal to 1 on elements of a given set

indict /ˌɪnˈdaɪt/ v
syyttää
to accuse of wrongdoing
to make a formal accusation or indictment

indictable offence n
virallisen syytteen alainen rikos
offence which can only be tried on an indictment

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ n
syyte syytös
accusation
syyte syytekirjelmä
criminal accusation

indifference /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹəns/ n
penseys välinpitämättömyys
the state of being indifferent

indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ adj
puolueeton
having no preference
indifferentti
mechanics: being in neutral equilibrium
keskinkertainen mitäänsanomaton yhdentekevä
mediocre, usually used negatively
välinpitämätön
not caring
merkityksetön mitätön vähäinen
not significant

indifferently adv
mitäänsanomattomasti välinpitämättömästi
in an indifferent manner

indigence n
varattomuus
poverty

indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
alkuperäinen
born or engendered in, native to a land or region
synnynnäinen
innate, inborn

indigent /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
köyhä puutteenalainen varaton
poor; destitute

indigestion n
ruoansulatushäiriö ruoansulatusvaivat
condition caused by eating too quickly

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ adj
närkästynyt tuohtunut
angry, infuriated, mad, resentful

indignantly adv
närkästyneesti tuohtuneesti
in an indignant manner

indignation /ˌɪn.dɪɡ.ˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
suuttumus närkästys
anger aroused by some perceived offense or injustice
närkästys
self-righteous anger or disgust

indignity /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/ n
nöyryytys
degradation, debasement or humiliation

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ adj
indigonsininen
colour

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ n
indigo
colour
indigo indigonsininen
dye

indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈɹɛkt/ /ˌɪndəˈɹɛkt/ adj
epäsuora välillinen
not direct

indirect object n
epäsuora objekti
grammatical term

indirectly /ˌɪndɪˈɹɛktli/ adv
välillisesti
in an indirect manner

indiscreet adj
epähieno harkitsematon
not discreet; wanting in discretion

indiscretion n
hairahdus
Indiscreet act

indiscriminate /ɪn.dɪsˈkɹɪm.ɪn.ət/ adj
arvostelukyvytön harkitsematon silmitön sokea umpimähkäinen
Without care or making distinctions, thoughtless

indispensable /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ adj
olennainen välttämätön
absolutely necessary
korvaamaton välttämätön
not dispensable
ehdoton
not subject to exemption

indisputable adj
kieltämätön kiistaton
not disputable

indissoluble adj
hajoamaton purkamaton
indestructable

indium /ˈɪndi.əm/ n
indium
metallic chemical element

individual /ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒʉ.ɘl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ adj
yksilöllinen
intended for a single person
yksittäinen yksilöllinen
relating to a single person or thing

individual /ˌɘndɘˈvɘd͡ʒʉ.ɘl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒʊəl/ n
yksilö
person considered alone
individual object as contrasted to a class
henkilö luonnollinen henkilö
single human as legal subject

individual pursuit n
takaa-ajo
Cycling discipline

individualism n
individualismi
moral stance

individuality n
yksilöllisyys
characteristic of being individual

individualize v
yksilöllistää
to modify soemthing to suit an individual

individually adv
yksilöllisesti
separately, independently

indivisibility n
jakamaton kokonaisuus jaoton luku
indivisible factor or object
jakamattomuus jaottomuus
state incapable of being divided

indivisible adj
jakamaton
incapable of being divided
jaoton
incapable of being divided by a specific integer

indoctrinate v
aivopestä indoktrinoida
teach with a biased or one-sided ideology

indoctrinational /ɪnˌdɒktɹɪˈneɪʃənəl/ adj
indoktrinaatio-
related to indoctrination

indolent /ˈɪn.dəl.ənt/ adj
saamaton veltto
habitually lazy
veltostuttava
inducing laziness
indolentti kivuton
medicine: causing little or no physical pain
itsepintainen
medicine: healing slowly

indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/ /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/ adj
lannistumaton peräänantamaton
incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished

indoor /ˈɪndɔɹ/ /ˈɪndɔː/ adj
sisä- sisällä tapahtuva
situated in, or designed to be used in, or carried on within the interior of a building

indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ /ɪnˈdɔːz/ adv
sisään
in or into a building

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ n
indri
Indri indri

indubitable /ɪnˈdjuːbɪtəbəl/ /ɪnˈdubɪtəbəl/ adj
epäilyksetön ilmeinen
not dubitable

indubitably /ɪnˈdjuː.bɪ.tə.bli/ /ɪnˈdu.bɪ.tə.bli/ adv
epäilemättä kiistattomasti
Undoubtedly; unquestionably

induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ /ɪnˈduːs/ v
aiheuttaa aikaansaada houkutella
to cause; persuade; force

induct /ɪnˈdʌkt/ v
kutsua asepalvelukseen
to draft into military service
asettaa virkaan nimittää
to formally or ceremoniously install in an office, position, et cetera.
johdattaa perehdyttää
to introduce into

inductance n
induktanssi
property
quantity

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ n
virkaan vihkiminen
a formal ceremony in which a person is inducted into an office or into military service
induktio induktiotodistus
a general proof of a theorem
aiheuttaminen
the act of inducting
induktio
the derivation of general principles from specific instances
generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field

inductive adj
induktiivinen
logical induction

inductor n
kela

indulge /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ v
maksuaika
to grant extension to payment
hemmotella
to satisfy the wishes or whims of
langeta sortua
to yield to a temptation

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒəns/ n
hemmottelu
act of indulging
catering to someone's every desire
indulgent act; favour granted; gratification
ane lievitys
pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory
hemmottelu viettelys
something in which someone indulges
suvaitsevaisuus
tolerance

indulgent /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/ adj
anteeksiantavainen hyväntahtoinen lempeä myöntyväinen suopea
prone to indulge

induration /ɪndjʊˈɹeɪʃən/ n
kovettuma
medical: hardened area of the body
kovettuminen
medical: hardening of an area of the body

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ adj
teollinen teollistunut
(of a society or country) having many industries
teollinen teollisuus
of or relating to industry

industrial /ɪnˈdʌstɹɪəl/ n
tehdastyöläinen teollisuusosake teollisuustyöntekijä
employee
teollisuusyritys
enterprise

industrial action n
työtaistelu
workplace protest

industrial complex n
teollisuuskompleksi
large factory or concentration of industry

industrial design n
teollinen muotoilu
process

industrial espionage n
teollisuusvakoilu
use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage

industrial output n
teollisuustuotanto
what an industry produces

industrial park n
teollisuusalue teollisuuspuisto
an area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development

industrial peace n
työrauha
absence of industrial action

industrial relations n
neuvottelusuhteet työmarkkinasuhteet
relationship between management and workers

industrial strength adj
teollisuus teollisuusmittakaava
made for business use

industrial strength n
teollinen voima
made for business use

industrialist n
teollisuudenharjoittaja
person involved in the ownership or management of an industrial enterprise

industrialization n
teollistuminen
process of social and economic change

industrialize v
teollistaa teollistua
to develop industry
teollistaa
to organize along industrial lines

industrialized adj
teollistunut
having undergone industrialization

industrious /ɪnˈdʌstɹi.əs/ adj
ahkera
hard-working and persistent

industriously adv
uutterasti
industrious manner

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ n
ala toimiala
businesses of the same type
teollisuus teollisuudenala
businesses that produce goods
ahkeruus
tendency to work persistently

inebriated /ɪˈniːbɹieɪtɪd/ adj
päihtynyt
behaving as though affected by alcohol

inedible adj
syömäkelvoton syötäväksi kelpaamaton
not edible; not appropriate, worthy, or safe to eat

ineffable /ɪˈnɛf.ə.bəl/ /ˌɪnˈɛf.ə.bəl/ adj
sanoinkuvaamaton sanomaton
beyond expression

ineffectiveness n
tehottomuus
condition of being ineffective

ineffectual adj
hyödytön tulokseton
futile
pystymätön saamaton
weak, indecisive

inelastic /ˌɪnəˈlæstɪk/ adj
epäelastinen kimmoton
lacking elasticity

inelasticity n
epäelastisuus
quality of not being elastic

inelegant /ɪnˈɛlɪɡənt/ adj
epäaistikas tyylitön
not elegant

ineligible adj
kelpaamaton
not eligible; forbidden to do something

inept /ɪnˈɛpt/ adj
avuton kyvytön osaamaton taitamaton
not able to do something

ineptitude n
avuttomuus kyvyttömyys taitamattomuus
the quality of being inept

ineptly adv
epäpätevästi kyvyttömästi osaamattomasti taitamattomasti
in an inept manner

inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti/ n
epäyhtälö
statement that one quantity is less (or greater) than another
epätasa-arvo eriarvoisuus
unfair, not equal, state

inert /ɪnˈɝt/ adj
inertti reagoimaton
in chemistry, not readily reacting with other elements or compounds
veltto
sluggish or lethargic
liikuntakyvytön
unable to move or act

inert gas n
inertti kaasu
non-reactive gas

inertia /ɪnˈɝ.ʃə/ n
hitaus inertia
in physics
vastahakoisuus
unwillingness to take action

inertial frame of reference n
inertiaalikoordinaatisto
frame of reference

inescapable adj
vääjäämätön
cannot be avoided

inessive adj
inessiivi inessiivinen
of or relating to the inessive case

inessive n
inessiivi sisäolento
inessive case

inevitability n
väistämättömyys
an inevitable condition or outcome
the condition of being inevitable

inevitable /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/ adj
väistämätön vääjäämätön
impossible to avoid or prevent
ennalta arvattava
predictable, or always happening

inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ adv
poikkeuksetta
as usual
väistämättömästi vääjäämättä vääjäämättömästi
in a manner that this impossible to avoid

inexcusable adj
anteeksiantamaton
not excusable

inexorable /ɪnˈɛksɔɹəbəl/ /ɪˈnɛksɚəb(ə)l/ adj
vääjäämätön
impossible to prevent or stop
heltymätön järkähtämätön
unable to be persuaded

inexorably /ɪnˈɛk.sə.ɹə.bli/ adv
armottomasti vääjäämättömästi
in an inexorable manner; relentlessly

inexpedient adj
epätarkoituksenmukainen
not tending to promote a purpose

inexpensive adj
halpa edullinen huokea
low in price

inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/ adj
kokematon
not experienced

inexplicable /ˌɪn.ɪkˈsplɪ.kə.bl̩/ adj
käsittämätön selittämätön
impossible to explain

inexplicably adv
käsittämättömästi selittämättömästi
in an inexplicable manner

inextricably adv
erottamattomasti
In an inextricable manner
To an inextricable degree

infallible /ɪnˈfa.lɪ.b(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfæ.lə.bəl/ adj
erehtymätön
without fault or weakness; incapable of error or fallacy

infamous /ˈɪnfəməs/ adj
pahamaineinen surullisenkuuluisa
having a bad reputation

infamy /ˈɪnfəmi/ n
häpeällisyys pahamaineisuus
the state of being infamous

infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/ n
varhaislapsuus vauvaikä
earliest period of childhood
alkuvaihe
early state in development
alaikäisyys
law: state of being minor
lapsuus vauvaikä
state of being an infant

infant /ˈɪn.fənt/ n
imeväinen pikkulapsi
very young human being

infant formula n
äidinmaidonkorvike äidinmaidonvastike
food simulating human milk

infant mortality n
imeväiskuolleisuus
death of children under one year old

infant mortality rate n
imeväiskuolleisuus
number of deaths among infants

infanticide /ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd/ n
lapsenmurhaaja
a person who has killed a child
lapsenmurha
the murder of an infant
the murder of one's child

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ n
jalkaväkirykmentti
regiment of infantry
jalkaväki
soldiers who fight on foot
the part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers

infantry fighting vehicle n
rynnäkköpanssarivaunu
an armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry

infantryman n
jalkaväkimies sotamies
soldier who fights on foot

infarct n
infarkti kudoskuolio
area of dead tissue

infatuate /ɪnˈfætju(w)ət/ /ɪnˈfætjuˌ(w)eɪt/ v
hullaantua ihastua
To inspire with unreasoning love or attachment

infatuation n
hullaantuminen ihastuminen
An unreasoning love or attraction
The act of infatuating; the state of being infatuated; folly; that which infatuates

infect /ɪnˈfɛkt/ v
tartuttaa
to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness
to make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion

infected adj
infektoitunut tartunnan saanut
having an infection

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n
tarttuminen
the process of infecting
infektio tartunta
uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host

infectious adj
tartuntavaarallinen
able to infect others
tarttuva
informal: memorable and invoking excitement or interest
spreading quickly between persons
tarttuva tartuntavaarallinen
transmitted between persons as illness

infectiousness n
tarttuvuus
state or condition of being infectious

infelicitous /ˌɪn.fəˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/ adj
onneton surkea
inappropriate or awkward; not well said, expressed, or done
epäonninen onneton
unhappy or unfortunate

infelicitously adv
onnettomasti surkeasti
in infelicitous manner

infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ /ɪnˈfɝ/ v
tehdä johtopäätös päätellä
to introduce as a reasoned conclusion
johtaa selittää
to lead to as a consequence

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ n
päättely
act or process of inferring by deduction or induction
päätelmä
that which is inferred

inferential statistics n
inferentiaalinen tilastotiede
branch of statistics

inferior /ɪnˈfɪ(ə)ɹiɚ/ /ɪnˈfɪəɹɪə/ adj
alempi alhaisempi
located below
huono huonompi kehno
of lower quality
alempi alempiarvoinen
of lower rank

inferior /ɪnˈfɪ(ə)ɹiɚ/ /ɪnˈfɪəɹɪə/ n
alempiarvoinen
person of lower status (noun)

inferior court n
alioikeus
type of court

inferior nasal concha n
nenän alakuorikko
The largest of the three nasal concha located within the nasal cavity

inferior vena cava n
alaonttolaskimo
large vein

inferiority n
alemmuus alempiarvoisuus huonommuus
quality of being inferior

inferiority complex n
alemmuuskompleksi
a sense of inferiority

infernal /ɪnˈfəɹnəl/ /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
helvetillinen
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish
pirullinen
diabolical or fiendish

inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/ n
liekkimeri pätsi
large fire
helvetti inferno pätsi
place or situation resembling Hell

infertile adj
hedelmätön karu maho
not fertile

infertility n
hedelmättömyys
condition of being infertile - soil, etc
inability to conceive - people and animals

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ n
pakana uskoton vääräuskoinen
non-believer

infidelity n
uskottomuus
lack of religious belief
unfaithfulness in marriage or other moral obligation

infield n
etukenttä
baseball: The region of the field roughly bounded by the home plate, first base, second base and third base.
cricket: The region of the field roughly bounded by the wicket keeper, slips, gully, etc.
etukenttä-
baseball: }} Of an event, happening in the infield.

infighting n
lähiottelu
boxing: fighting with the opponent close
eripuraisuus keskinäinen riitely
fighting/quarreling among group members

infiltrate /ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/ v
suodattaa
to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration
soluttaa
to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line
soluttautua
to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access

infiltration n
soluttautuminen
entering secretly

infiltrator /ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪtə/ n
soluttautuja
one who infiltrates

infimum /ɪnˈfaɪməm/ /ɪnˈfiːməm/ n
infimum suurin alaraja
element of a set

infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ adj
ääretön päättymätön
boundless, endless
ääretön
figuratively, very large
greater than any positive quantity or magnitude

infinite loop n
ikuinen silmukka

infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnɪtli/ adv
äärettömästi
endlessly

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ adj
infinitesimaalinen
mathematics: pertaining to values that approach zero
infinitesimaalinen äärettömän pieni
very small

infinitesimal /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪməl/ n
infinitesimaali
A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number

infinitesimal calculus n
differentiaali- ja integraalilaskenta
Differential calculus and integral calculus considered together as a single subject

infinitism n
infinitismi
view

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ n
infinitiivi
uninflected verb form

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ n
ääretön
a number that has an infinite, uncountable numerical value
a number which is very large compared to some characteristic number
the symbol ∞
loputtomuus rajattomuus äärettömyys
endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ n
sairastupa
clinic or dispensary within another institution
place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital

infirmity n
raihnaisuus vanhuudenheikkous
feebleness

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ n
infiksi sisäliite
morpheme inserted into word

infix /ɪnˈfɪks/ /ˈɪnfɪks/ v
iskeä
to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in

inflame /ɪnˈfleɪm/ v
liioitella
to exaggerate
tulehtua
to grow morbidly hot, congested, or painful
herättää
to kindle or intensify
lietsoa
to provoke to anger or rage
tulehduttaa
to put in a state of inflammation
sytyttää
to set on fire

inflamed /ɪnˈfleɪmd/ adj
tulehtunut
affected by inflammation

inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ adj
helposti syttyvä palava syttyvä tulenarka
capable of burning
tulinen
easily excited

inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ n
liekki sytyttäminen sytytys tuli
act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed
tulehdus
medical condition

inflatable adj
puhallettava
able to be inflated

inflatable n
kumivene
boat that may be inflated

inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v
avata
to decompress data
täyttyä
to enlarge a volume
täyttää
to enlarge by filling with gas
to enlarge the volume occupied by an object

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n
laajentuminen
expansion or increase in size
inflaatio
increase in prices

inflect /ɪnˈflɛkt/ v
taivuttaa sisäänpäin
cause to curve inwards
taivuttaa
grammar: vary the form of a word
vaikuttaa
influence in style
muuttaa äänensävyä
music: change tone or pitch

inflectable adj
taipuva
that can be inflected

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ n
käänne
change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave
äänenkorkeuden muutos äänensävyn muutos
change in pitch or tone of voice
taivutus
change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function
suunnanmuutos
turning away from a straight course

inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ v
aiheuttaa tuottaa
thrust upon, impose

infliximab n
infliksimabi
monoclonal antibody

inflorescence n
kukinta
beginning to flower
kukinto
flower cluster

inflow n
sisäänvirtaus
a flow in

influence /ˈɪn.fl(j)u.əns/ n
vaikutus
action exerted by a person or thing with power to cause change
(astrology) element determining someone's character or individual tendencies
vaikuttaja
person or thing exerting such power or action
vaikutusvalta vaikutus
power to affect, control or manipulate

influence /ˈɪn.fl(j)u.əns/ v
vaikuttaa
transitive: to exert an influence upon
intransitive: to exert influence

influential adj
vaikutusvaltainen
having considerable influence

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.zə/ n
influenssa
an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs

inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v
vasikoida
to act as an informer, denounce
tiedottaa
to communicate knowledge to (an)other(s) (transitive)
to impart information or knowledge (intransitive)
to make known (intransitive)

informal /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/ /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj
arkikielinen
language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage
epämuodollinen
not formal or ceremonious
epämuodollinen epävirallinen
not in accord with the usual regulations

informant /ɪnˈfɔɹmənt/ /ɪnˈfɔːmənt/ n
informantti
lingustics: native speaker who acts as a reference
ilmiantaja informantti
one who relays confidential information

informaticist n
informaatikko
practitioner of informatics

informatics n
informatiikka
branch of information science

information /ˌɪnfəɹˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ n
informaatio tieto
communicable knowledge

information and communications technology n
tieto- ja viestintäteknologia

information retrieval n
tiedonhaku
science of searching

information science n
informaatiotiede informaatiotutkimus
science

information security n
tietoturvallisuus
protection of information and information systems

information society n
tietoyhteiskunta
society where information is a significant activity

information superhighway n
tiedon valtatie
The Internet and all other computer networks in the 1990s

information symmetry n
tiedon symmetria
condition

information system n
tietojärjestelmä informaatiojärjestelmä tietojenkäsittelyjärjestelmä
data processing system
tietoliikennejärjestelmä
telecommunications system

information technology n
tietotekniikka informaatioteknologia
the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications

information theory n
informaatioteoria
branch of applied mathematics

informative /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ adj
asiapitoinen informatiivinen
providing useful or interesting information

infraction /ɪnˈfɹakʃən/ /ɪnˈfɹækʃən/ n
rike
ice-hockey term
rike rikkomus
petty crime
rikkominen
violation

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ adj
infrapuna- infrapunainen
having the wavelength in the infrared

infrared /ɪnfɹəˈɹɛd/ n
infrapuna
infrared radiation

infrared lamp n
infrapunalamppu
incandescent lamp designed to produce radiant thermal energy

infrasonic adj
infraääni-
generating such sound waves
having low frequencies

infrasound n
infraääni
low-frequency sound waves

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌk(t)ʃɚ/ n
infrastruktuuri
underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system
basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society

infrequent adj
harvinainen
Not frequent; not happening frequently

infringement /ɪnˈfɹɪndʒmənt/ n
loukkaus oikeudenloukkaus rikkominen
violation

infructescence n
hedelmistö
fruiting stage

infuriated adj
raivostunut
extremely angry

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ n
uute
a product consisting of a liquid which has had other ingredients steeped in it to extract useful qualities
kastaminen
act of dipping into a fluid
uuttaminen
act of steeping or soaking a substance in liquid so as to extract medicinal or herbal qualities

ingenious /ɪnˈdʒiːnjəs/ adj
nerokas
displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent
characterized by genius; cleverly done or contrived
nokkela terävä
witty; original; shrewd; adroit; keen; sagacious

ingenuity /ˌɪndʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ n
kekseliäisyys nerokkuus nokkeluus
ability to come up with solutions to difficult problems

ingenuous /ɪnˈdʒɛn.ju.əs/ adj
luottavainen sinisilmäinen
Naive and trusting
sinisilmäinen viaton yksinkertainen
childlike, simple
mutkaton teeskentelemätön
straightforward, open

ingest /ɪnˈdʒɛst/ v
niellä
to take into, or as into, the stomach or alimentary canal

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ n
metalliharkko
solid block of more or less pure metal

ingrained adj
juurtunut syvään juurtunut syöpynyt
fixed, established

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ adj
epäkiitollinen kiittämätön
obsolete: unpleasant, unfriendly

ingrate /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/ n
kiittämätön
an ungrateful person

ingratiate /ɪnˈɡɹeɪ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
mielistellä
get someone's favor, especially through flattery

ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ n
ainesosa aines valmistusaine
substance present in a mixture

ingress n
sisääntulo
act of entering
sisäänkäynti
door or other means of entering

inguinal /ˈɪŋɡwɪnəl/ adj
nivuset
of or pertaining to the groin

inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ v
täyttää
to be present in some place
asuttaa
to live or reside in some place

inhabitable /ɪnˈhæbɪtəbəl/ /ɪnˈhæbɪɾəbəl/ adj
asumiskelpoinen
fit to live in

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ n
asukas
Someone or thing who lives in a place

inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ adj
asuttu
having inhabitants

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ n
sisäänhengitys
the act of inhaling
inhalaatio lääkehöyry
the substance which is inhaled

inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v
hengittää
to draw air into the lungs
inhaloida hengittää vetää henkeen
to draw something into the nose or lungs
ahmia
to eat fast

inhaler n
inhalaattori
canister containing medicine

inharmoniously adv
epäharmonisesti
in an inharmonious way

inhere /ɪnˈhɪə/ v
kuulua (olennaisena osana)
To be inherent; to be an essential or intrinsic part of; to be fixed or permanently incorporated with something

inherent /ɪnˈhɪəɹənt/ adj
luontainen synnynnäinen
natural part or consequence

inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ v
periä
to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.
to come into an inheritance
to receive a characteristic by genetic transmission
to derive from people or conditions previously in force
to take possession of as a right

inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹətəns/ n
perimä
biological attributes passed to offspring
periminen
passing of title
perintä
programming: mechanism for making parts of superclass available to subclass
perintö perintöosa
that which a person is entitled to inherit

inheritance law n
jäämistöoikeus
Area of plaw pertaining to passing on property, titles, debts, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual

inheritance tax n
perintövero
tax on the property of the deceased

inherited /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtɪd/ adj
perinnöllinen
inherited diseases etc.
perintö peritty
obtained via an inheritance

inheritedness n
perinnöllisyys
state of being inherited

inhibit v
estää rajoittaa
to hold in or hold back; to restrain

inhibition n
estäminen
Act of inhibiting
estoisuus estyneisyys pidättyneisyys
State of being inhibited
este esto pidäke
Stopping or retarding a chemical reaction

inhibitor n
estoaine inhibiittori
substance slowing a reaction

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ adj
epäinhimillinen
of or pertaining to inhumanity

inhumane adj
epäinhimillinen
cruel and savage, not humane

inimitable /ɪnˈɪmɪtəbl̩/ adj
jäljittelemätön
beyond imitation

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ adj
alkuperäinen alku- alustava esi- varhainen
chronologically first
ensimmäinen
spatially first

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ n
anfangi
calligraphy: distinguished initial letter
alkukirjain
first letter of a word
nimikirjaimet
first letters of a person's name as a unit
aloke
first part of a syllable (onset)

initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ v
parafoida vahvistaa nimikirjaimilla
sign one's initial(s)

initial public offering n
listautumisanti
first offering to members of the public of stock in a company

initialism n
initialismi kirjainlyhenne
term pronounced letter by letter

initialization n
alkuvalmistelu alustaminen
act
process
alkuarvon asettaminen alustaminen
programming: assignment of initial value of variable

initialize v
alustaa asettaa alkuarvo
to assign an initial value to a variable
asettaa alkuarvo
to assign initial values to something
alustaa formatoida
to format a storage medium prior to use
alustaa
to prepare any hardware for use

initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv
aluksi alun perin
at the beginning

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/ n
tulokas uusi jäsen
A new member of an organization
tulokas
One who has been through a ceremony of initiation

initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/ v
aloittaa käynnistää panna alulle
to begin; to start
vihkiä
to confer membership on
johdattaa opastaa
to instruct in the rudiments

initiation /ɪ.nɪ.ʃi.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
alullepano johdatus
act of initiating
jäseneksi ottaminen jäseneksi vihkiminen
form or ceremony by which a person is introduced into any society

initiation ceremony n
initiaatioriitti
ritual

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n
aloite
a beginning; a first move
a new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem
aloite ehdotus esitys
issue to be voted on
aloitekyky aloitteellisuus oma-aloitteisuus
the ability to act first or on one's own

initiator n
alullepanija
one who initiates

inject /ɪnˈdʒɛkt/ v
ruiskuttaa injektoida piikittää pistää
to administer an injection to

injection /ɪn.ˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
ruiske ruiskutus pistos
act of injecting, or something injected
injektio
computing: insertion of code
set theory: one-to-one mapping
injektio ruiske
medicine: something injected

injective /ɪnˈdʒɛktɪv/ adj
injektiivinen
inverse-deterministic

injun n
inkkari
slang for Native American

injunction /ɪnˈdʒʌnk.ʃən/ n
määräys
an official writ
käsky määräys
that which is enjoined; command
käskeminen määrääminen
the act of enjoining

injure /ˈɪndʒə/ /ˈɪndʒɚ/ v
vahingoittaa
to cause damage or impair
loukata olla epäoikeudenmukainen
to do injustice to
haavoittaa vahingoittaa
to wound or cause physical harm

injurious /ɪnˈdʒʊəɹɪəs/ /ɪnˈdʒʊɹi.əs/ adj
vahingollinen
causing harm to one's reputation
causing injury

injury /ˈɪn.dʒə.ɹi/ n
vamma loukkaantuminen
damage or violation

injury time n
lisäaika
additional time played straight after each of the two halves

injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
vääryys epäoikeudenmukaisuus
violation of the rights of another
absence of justice

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ n
muste
coloured fluid used for writing
dark fluid ejected by squid etc

inkbrush n
mustesivellin
brush used in Chinese calligraphy and painting

inked adj
tatuoitu
Having a tattoo or tattoos

inkhorn n
pilkunviilaaja
as adjective, of vocabulary: pedantic
mustesarvi
small portable ink container

inkjet n
mustesuihku
device

inkjet printer n
mustesuihkutulostin
device that prints using droplets of ink

inkling /ˈɪŋk.lɪŋ/ n
aavistus vihi vihja
suspicion or hint

inkstick /ˈɪŋkstɪk/ n
mustetanko tussitanko
cake of solid ink

inkstone n
mustekivi
stone mortar

inkwell n
mustepullo musteastia
container for ink

inland sea n
sisämeri
shallow expanse of water within a land mass

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ n
paikka
dentistry: filling
upote upotus
material placed within another material as decoration.

inlay /ɪnˈleɪ/ /ˈɪn.leɪ/ v
täyttää
dentistry: to fill a tooth
upottaa
to place material

inmate n
vanki
one confined to institution, such as a prison

inn /ɪn/ n
majatalo matkakoti matkustajakoti
lodging

innards n
sisuskalut
inner workings
sisäelimet sisälmykset
internal organs

innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj
luontainen synnynnäinen
inborn

inner /ˈɪnə/ /ˈɪnɚ/ adj
sisempi
being or occurring inside

inner child n
sisäinen lapsi
psychologically

inner circle n
lähipiiri
closest of friends

inner city n
keskusta kantakaupunki
central part of a city

inner class n
sisäluokka
object-oriented programming

inner core n
sisäydin
innermost part of the Earth

inner ear n
sisäkorva
anatomy

inner planet n
sisäplaneetta
planet of the Solar System with an orbit between the asteroid belt and sun

inner product n
sisätulo
generalization of the dot product

inner trigram n
heksagrammin alin sakara
the bottom trigram of a hexagram

inner tube n
sisäkumi sisärengas
inflatable rubber tube

innermost /ˈɪnɚmoʊst/ adj
sisimmäinen sisin
farthest inside or towards the center or middle

innervate v
hermottaa
to supply with nerves

innervation n
hermoärsytys
act
vaste
activity
hermotus
distribution of nerves

inning /ˈɪnɪŋ/ n
vuoropari
a period of play in baseball

innkeeper /ˈɪnkiːpəɹ/ n
majatalon isäntä
person responsible for the running of an inn

innocence /ˈɪnəsn̩s/ n
syyttömyys
absence of responsibility for a crime
vaarattomuus
lack of ability or intention to harm or damage
viattomuus
lack of understanding about sensitive subjects such as sexuality and crime

innocent /ˈɪnəsn̩t/ adj
harmiton viaton
harmless in intent
harmiton naiivi viaton
naive, artless
syytön viaton
not legally responsible for a wrongful act
viaton syytön
pure, free from sin, untainted

innocuous /ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ /ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ adj
harmiton vaaraton viaton
harmless
harmiton viaton
inoffensive

innominate adj
nimetön
having no name; anonymous

innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ v
esitellä innovoida uudistaa
to introduce changes

innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ n
innovointi uudistaminen
act of innovating
verso
newly formed shoot of moss
innovaatio uudistus
something new

innovative /ɪnˈnɒ.və.tɪv/ /ˈɪn.əˌveɪɾɪv/ adj
innovatiivinen
characterized by the creation of new ideas or things
kaukonäköinen
forward looking; ahead of current thinking

innuendo /ˌɪnjuˈɛndəʊ/ n
vihjaus
A derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing, an implication or insinuation

inoculate /ɪˈnɑːkjuleɪt/ /ɪˈnɒkjuleɪt/ v
lisätä
to add one substance to another
silmuttaa
to graft by inserting buds
saastuttaa
to introduce into the mind
rokottaa
to provide immunity
to safeguard as if by inoculation

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
rokottaminen
introduction of substance into the body to produce immunity

inoffensive adj
harmiton
harmless
hyvää tarkoittava viaton
not offensive

inoperable adj
toimintakyvytön
incapable of function
leikkauskelvoton
surgery: incapable of being successfully operated

inoperative adj
kumottu päättynyt
no longer legally binding
epäkunnossa käyttämätön käyttökelvoton rikki toimimaton toimintakyvytön
not working or functioning

inoperativeness n
epäkuntoisuus toimimattomuus
state of being inoperative

inorganic adj
epäorgaaninen
relating to a compound that does not contain carbon

inorganic chemistry n
epäorgaaninen kemia
chemistry of elements and non-carbon containing compounds

inorganic compound n
epäorgaaninen yhdiste
compound without carbon atoms

inosilicate n
inosilikaatti
type of silicate

inpatient n
sairaalapotilas sisäpotilas
A patient whose treatment needs at least one night's residence in a hospital

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n
lisääminen syöttö uuttaminen
The act or process of putting in
panos panostus
contribution
syöte
something fed into a process

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ v
syöttää
to enter data

input method n
syöttötapa
program that facilitates the input of foreign scripts

input/output n
siirräntä sisään/ulostulo
computing

inquest n
oikeuslääketieteellinen kuolemansyyn selvittäminen
investigation into the cause of a death
kuolinselvitys
result of an inquest into the cause of death

inquinate /ˈɪnkwɪneɪt/ v
tahrata tahria
to pollute or make dirty

inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ /ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/ v
kysellä kysyä tiedustella
to ask about something

inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ adj
tiedonhaluinen tiedonjanoinen utelias
eager to acquire knowledge

inquisitiveness n
tiedonhaluisuus
the quality of being inquisitive; curiosity

inquisitorial adj
inkvisitorinen
describing a trial system in which the prosecutor also acts as judge

inrush n
ryntäys
a crowding or flooding in

insalubrious /ɪnsəˈluːbɹɪəs/ adj
epäterveellinen
unhealthful

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ adj
hullu
characterized by insanity or the utmost folly
hullu mielenvikainen
exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind

insanely /ɪnˈseɪnli/ adv
hullusti mielenvikaisesti

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ n
hulluus
state of being insane

insatiable adj
kyltymätön tyydyttämätön
not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased

inscribe /ɪnˈskɹaɪb/ v
kaivertaa
to write or cut words onto something

inscription /ɪnˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
kaiverrus
carved text
omistuskirjoitus
dedication in a book
kirjoitus teksti
text on a coin

inscrutable /ˌɪnˈskɹuːtəbl/ adj
käsittämätön
difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom or interpret

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ n
hyönteinen itikka
arthropod of class insecta
öttiäinen ötökkä
colloquial: any small arthropod
nilviäinen
contemptible or powerless person

insect pest n
tuhohyönteinen
harmful insect

insecticide n
hyönteismyrkky
A substance used to kill insects

insectivore /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔɹ/ /ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔː/ n
hyönteissyöjä
insect eating animal

insectivorous /ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪv(ə)ɹəs/ adj
hyönteissyöjä
feeding on insects

insectivorous plant n
lihansyöjäkasvi
any of several unrelated plants modified to capture and digest insects

insecure adj
epävarma
not comfortable in certain situations
epäluotettava epävarma turvaton
not secure

insecurity n
epävarmuus
lack of security, uncertainty
turvattomuus
vulnerability

insemination n
hedelmöitys hedelmöittäminen siitos siittäminen
act of making pregnant
kylväminen kylvö siemennys siementäminen
act of sowing seed

inseminator n
keinosiementäjä
technician who inseminates animals

insensate /ɪnˈsɛn.sət/ adj
tunnoton
having no sensation or consciousness
medicine, physiology: not responsive
järjetön älytön
senseless; foolish; irrational
tunteeton
unfeeling, heartless, cruel, insensitive

insensitive /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj
kylmä tunteeton
not having normal emotional feelings, cold, tactless, undiplomatic
tunnoton turta
not having normal physical feeling

insensitivity n
epäherkkyys tunnottomuus tunteettomuus
condition of being insensitive

inseparably adv
erottamattomasti
in an inseparable manner

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ n
kuvituskuva
image inserted into text
mainosliite
inserted leaflet

insert /ɪnˈsɜːt/ /ɪnˈsɝt/ /ˈɪnsɜːt/ /ˈɪnsɝt/ v
laittaa sisään laittaa väliin
put in between or into

inset /ˈɪnsɛt/ n
insertti
anything inserted
smaller thing set into a larger thing
vahvike
small piece of material used to strengthen a garment

inshallah /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
insha Allah jos Luoja suo
God willing (Islam)

inshore adj
rannan läheinen rannikko ranta
close to shore
merellinen meri
of wind blowing from the sea to the land

inshore adv
rannan lähellä
near the shore
rantaan päin
towards the shore

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adj
sisäinen sisäpiiri sisäpuolinen
within

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ adv
sisään
towards the interior
sisällä sisäpuoli
within the interior

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ n
sisäosa sisäpuoli
interior or inner part

inside /ˈɪnsaɪd/ preposition
...[[-n]] sisälle ...[[-n]] sisään
within the interior of something, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference

inside baseball n
sisäpiirijuttu
matters of interest only to insiders
baseballin hienoudet
technical matters of usually noticed only by baseball insiders

inside information n
sisäpiiritieto
information obtained by or from a person in a trusted position

inside job n
sisäpiirin keikka

inside joke n
sisäpiirivitsi
joke understood by certain people

inside out /ˌɪnsaɪdˈaʊt/ adv
sisäkautta ulos
cricket term
läpikotaisin
of knowledge: thoroughly
nurinperin nurinpäin
with the inside turned to be on the outside

inside pocket n
povitasku sisätasku
inside pocket of a garment

insider /ɪnˈsaɪdɚ/ n
sisäpiiriläinen
person who has special knowledge
sisällä oleva
person who is within an enclosed space

insider trading n
sisäpiirikauppa
trading of securities by a person who has privileged access to information

insidious /ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ adj
juonikas salakavala
intending to entrap
salakavala
producing serious harm in a stealthy, often gradual, manner

insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/ n
oivaltaminen
intuitive apprehension of the inner nature of things

insightful /ɪnˈsaɪt.f(ə)l/ adj
oivaltava
possessing insight

insignia /ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə/ n
arvomerkki
a patch or other object that indicates rank or membership
tunnus
symbol or token of power, status, or offic

insignificance n
merkityksettömyys
quality of being insignificant

insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj
vähäpätöinen merkityksetön mitätön samantekevä
not significant; not important

insincere adj
epärehellinen vilpillinen
not sincere

insincerely adv
epärehellisesti vilpillisesti
in an insincere manner

insincerity n
epärehellisyys
property of being insincere

insinuate /ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt/ v
hivuttautua tihkua
creep or wind into
tihkua
enter gently or imperceptibly
vihjata
hint at (something)
mielistellä
ingratiate oneself
hivuttautua
make way for by subtle means

insipid /ɪnˈsɪp.ɪd/ adj
lattea mauton
cloyingly sentimental
mauton lattea mielenkiinnoton valju
flat; lacking character or definition
mauton lattea
unappetizingly flavorless

insipidly adv
latteasti mauttomasti
in an insipid manner

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
vaatia
to demand that something be done
vaatia inttää vakuuttaa
to hold up a claim emphatically

insistent /ɪnˈsɪstənt/ adj
hellittämätön itsepintainen
urgent

insistently adv
hellittämättömästi itsepintaisesti
in an insistent manner

insofar as /ɪn.soʊˈfɑɹəz/ /ɪn.səʊˈfɑːɹəz/ conjunction
siinä määrin kuin siltä osin kuin
to the extent that

insolation n
aurinkohoito aurinkokuivaus aurinkokylpy aurinkokypsytys
exposure to the rays of the sun
auringonsäteilyn voimakkuus insolaatio
rate of delivery
auringonsäteily insolaatio
sun's radiant energy per unit area

insolence /ˈɪnsələns/ n
julkeus röyhkeys
Arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude

insolent /ˈɪnsə.lənt/ adj
loukkaava röyhkeä
insulting in manner or words
röyhkeä tyly
rude

insoluble adj
selittämätön
not explainable
liukenematon
not soluble; that cannot be dissolved
ratkaisematon ratkeamaton
not solvable; that cannot be solved

insolvable adj
ratkeamaton
impossible to solve

insolvency n
maksukyvyttömyys
the condition of being insolvent

insolvent adj
maksukyvytön
Unable to pay

insomnia n
unettomuus
sleeping disorder

inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ v
tarkastaa tutkia
examine critically, scrutinize
tarkastaa
view and examine officially

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ n
tarkastusvirasto
organization that checks that certain laws or rules are obeyed
katsastus tarkastelu tarkastus tutkiminen
the act of examining something, often closely

inspector /ɪnˈspɛktə/ /ɪnˈspɛktɚ/ n
tarkastaja valvoja
person employed to inspect something

inspiration /ɪnspɨˈɹeɪʃən/ n
sisäänhengitys
physiology: drawing of air
inspiraatio innoitus
stimulating influence upon the intellect or emotions

inspire /ɪn.ˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪn.ˈspaɪɹ/ v
innoittaa elähdyttää inspiroida
to infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit
innostaa inspiroida
to infuse into; to affect, as with a superior or supernatural influence

inspiring adj
innoittava inspiroiva
providing inspiration; encouraging; stimulating

instability n
epätasapaino
physical state
epävakaus
quality of being unstable

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
asentaa
set something up for use

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] n
asennus asentaminen asettuminen nimittäminen
act of installing
varustukset
facilities which constitute a permanent military base
asennus
something installed
installaatio
work of installation art

installer n
asentaja
person who installs
asennusohjelma
program that installs software and prepares it for use

installment /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ n
jakso osa
part of a serial
lyhennyserä maksuerä osamaksuerä
portion of debt
asennus
act of installing; installation

instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n
esimerkki tapaus
case occurring, a case offered as an exemplification, an example
ilmentymä instanssi
in computing

instance variable n
ilmentymämuuttuja instanssimuuttuja

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
välitön
immediate
imminent
hetkellinen
momentary
tämän kuun
of the current month
pika-
quickly prepared
kiireellinen välitön
urgent

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n
pikakahvi pikaruoka
instant beverage or food
hetki
period of time
point in time

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ n
pikakahvi murukahvi
beverage

instant mashed potatoes n
perunamuusijauhe
processed food

instant message n
pikaviesti
message conveyed through an instant messaging program

instant message v
pikaviestittää
convey a message via an instant messaging program

instant messaging n
pikaviestintä
form of realtime communication

instant messenger n
pikaviestin
application which allows instant text communication

instant noodle n
pikanuudeli
a mass of precooked noodles

instantaneous /ɪnstənˈteɪni.əs/ adj
välitön hetkellinen silmänräpäyksellinen äkillinen
occurring, arising, or functioning without any delay; happening within an imperceptibly brief period of time

instantaneously adv
heti välittömästi
Without any delay

instantiate /ɪnˈstænʃieɪt/ v
instantioida
to create an object of a specific class
ilmentää toteuttaa
to represent by a concrete instance

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
heti oikopäätä oitis välittömästi
at once

instar /ɪnˈstɑɹ/ /ɪnˈstɑː/ /ˈɪnstɑɹ/ /ˈɪnstɑː/ n
kehitysvaihe
by extension: development stage
stage in the development of arthropods

instead /ɪn.ˈstɛd/ adv
asemasta jonkun tilalle sen sijaan
in the place of (it)

instead of preposition
asemesta sen sijaan sen sijaan että
in lieu of; in place of; rather than

instep n
jalkapöytä
top of the foot between the toes and the ankle

instigate /ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/ v
yllyttää
to goad or urge forward; to set on; to provoke; to incite

instigator /ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪtɚ/ /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə/ n
aloittaja aloitteentekijä
person who intentionally instigates something

instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v
iskostaa juurruttaa
to cause a quality to become part of someone's nature
tiputtaa valuttaa
to pour in drop by drop

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ n
vaisto
intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought
vaisto vietti
natural or inherent impulse or behaviour

instinct shooting n
vaistoammunta
type of shooting

instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj
vaistomainen vaistonvarainen
driven by impulse, spontaneous and without thinking
related to or prompted by instinct

instinctively /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli/ adv
vaistomaisesti vaistonvaraisesti
innately, by instinct, without being taught

instinctual adj
vaistonvarainen
of, or derived from instinct

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ n
ammattikorkeakoulu instituutti opisto
building
instituutti ammattikorkeakoulu opisto
college
instituutti
organization founded to promote a cause

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ v
käynnistää panna alulle panna toimeen perustaa
to begin or initiate something

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ n
instituutio
custom or practice of a society or community
person long established with a certain place or position
laitos instituutio
established organisation

institutionalize /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlaɪz/ v
sijoittaa laitoshoitoon
to commit a person to confinement in an institution
institutionaalistaa vakiinnuttaa
to establish as a normal practice

instruct /ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/ v
neuvoa

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ n
ohjaaminen opastus opettaminen
act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information
käyttöohje
order or command
set of directions provided by a manufacturer
käsky
single operation of a processor
ohje opastus
that which instructs, or with which one is instructed

instruction set n
käskykanta
set of machine instructions that a particular CPU can execute

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ adj
opettavainen opettava
Conveying knowledge, information or instruction

instructive /ɪnˈstɹʌktɪv/ n
instruktiivi keinonto
Case expressing means or instrument used to perform an action

instructive case n
instruktiivi keinonto
case used to indicate means

instructiveness n
opettavuus
quality

instructor n
opettaja kouluttaja ohjaaja
one who instructs; a teacher

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ n
mittalaite mittari
measuring device
instrumentti soitin
musical device
väline instrumentti soitin
tool

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ adj
instrumentaalinen soitin- soittimellinen
of musical instrument
instrumentaalinen
pertaining to the instrumental case

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ n
instrumentaali instrumentaalikappale soitinsävellys
composition without lyrics

instrumental case n
instrumentaali
case to express agency or means

insubordination n
niskoittelu niskurointi tottelemattomuus
quality of being insubordinate

insufficiency n
riittämättömyys
the lack of sufficiency; a shortage or inadequacy

insufficient adj
puutteellinen riittämätön vajanainen
Not sufficient

insular /ˈɪnsjələ/ /ˈɪnsəlɚ/ adj
ahdasmielinen ennakkoluuloinen
having an inward-looking manner
saari saarimainen saaristo
of, pertaining to, or resembling an island or islands
aivosaari
relating to the insula in the brain
eristynyt
separate or isolated from the surroundings
saari
situatedon an island

insulate v
eristää
to separate or detach
to separate so as to prevent a transfer

insulating adj
eristävä
that insulates

insulation /ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ n
eriste
Any of a variety of materials designed to reduce the flow of heat, either from or into a building

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
eristin eristys
structure
eriste
substance

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ n
insuliini
polypeptide hormone

insulinoma n
insulinooma
a tumour of the pancreas that secretes insulin

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ n
loukkaus parjaus
action or speech deliberately intended to be rude
loukkaus pahennus
anything that causes offence/offense by being of an unacceptable quality

insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈɪn.sʌlt/ v
loukata
to be rude

insulting /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ adj
loukkaava
containing insult, or having the intention of insulting

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ n
vakuutusala vakuutus
business
vakuutus
indemnity

insurance company n
vakuutusyhtiö
company that provides insurance policies

insurance fraud n
vakuutuspetos
Receiving insurance policy-based compensation by intentionally causing an event due to which the claim for the compensation for insured property becomes seemingly lawful, and by concealing the intention.

insurance policy n
vakuutuskirja vakuutussopimus
document

insure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ /ɪnˈʃʊɚ/ v
vakuuttaa
to provide for compensation if some risk occurs

insured adj
vakuutettu
Covered by an insurance policy

insured n
vakuutuksenottaja vakuutuksensaaja
Person(s) whose interests are protected by an insurance policy

insuree n
vakuutettu
person protected by insurance

insurgency /ɪnˈsɜː.dʒən.si/ /ɪnˈsɝ.dʒən.si/ n
kapina
rebellion; revolt; the state of being insurgent

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
kapinallinen
rebellious

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹdʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ n
kapinallinen
rebel

insurmountable adj
ylipääsemätön ylitsepääsemätön
incapable of being passed over

insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
kapina
mutiny or rebellion

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adj
ehjä intakti koskematon
untouched

intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n
sisäänotto
people taken in at a particular time
ottamo
place where water or air is taken in
otto
the quantity taken in

intake manifold n
imusarja
part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinder

intangible /ɪnˈtandʒɪbl/ /ɪnˈtændʒəbəl/ adj
abstrakti aineeton
incapable of being perceived

intangible asset n
aineeton hyödyke
valuable property that of a business

intangible cultural heritage n
Aineeton kulttuuriperintö
traditions recognized by UNESCO

integer /ˈɪn.tɨ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ n
kokonaisluku
a number that is not a fraction

integrability n
integroituvuus
quality of being integrable

integrable adj
integroituva
able to be integrated

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹəl/ adj
olennainen
constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable
kokonaisluku
math: of, pertaining to, or being an integer
integraali
math: relating to integration

integral /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntəɡɹəl/ /ˈɪntɪɡɹəl/ n
integraali
limit of sums

integral calculus n
integraalilaskenta
calculus of areas and volumes

integral domain n
kokonaisalue
nonzero commutative ring in which the product of nonzero elements is nonzero

integral equation n
integraaliyhtälö
equation

integral transform n
integraalimuunnos

integrality n
eheys kokonaisuus rehellisyys turmeltumattomuus
condition of being integral

integrate /ˈɪntəɡɹeɪt/ v
yhdistää yhtenäistää
to form into one whole
integroida summata
to indicate the whole of
integroida
to subject to the operation of integration; to find the integral of

integrated adj
integroitu
composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit n
integroitu piiri mikropiiri
thin chip

integrated services digital network n
digitaalinen monipalveluverkko
integrated services digital network

integration /ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/ n
integraatio yhdentyminen
act or process of making whole or entire
integrointi
in mathematics

integrin n
integriini tarttumisreseptori
protein functioning as receptor

integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ n
eheys
quality or condition of being complete; pure
eheys kokonaisuus yhtenäisyys
state of being wholesome; unimpaired
kunniallisuus rehellisyys suoraselkäisyys
steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code

integument /ɪnˈtɛɡ.jʊ.mənt/ n
integumentti siemenaiheen kalvo
outer layer of an ovule
integumentti ruumiinpeite
outer protective covering of body

intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ n
ajattelija älykkö
A person who has that faculty in great degree
äly
The faculty of knowing and reasoning; understanding

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/ adj
henkinen älyllinen
belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive
intellektuaalinen älykäs älyllinen
endowed with intellect
henkinen mielen mieli älyllinen
relating to the understanding
henkinen älyllinen älyperäinen
suitable for exercising the intellect

intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/ n
intellektuelli
intelligent person, interested in intellectual matters

intellectual property n
immateriaalioikeudet
product of someone's intellect

intellectualism n
intellektualismi
doctrine that knowledge is derived from pure reason
järjenkäyttö
use or development of intellect

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ n
sotilastiedustelu
a department, agency or unit designed to gather such information
älykkyys äly
capacity of mind
tiedustelutieto
information about the enemy

intelligence agency n
tiedustelupalvelu
governmental agency devoted to information gathering

intelligence quotient n
älykkyysosamäärä
IQ score

intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ adj
älyllinen älykäs
characterized by thoughtful interaction
älykäs
of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright
well thought-out, well considered

intelligent design pn
älykäs suunnittelu
intelligent design / Intelligent Design

intelligentsia /ɪntɛlɪˈd͡ʒɛntsɪə/ /ɪntɛlɪˈɡɛntsɪə/ n
älymystö
intellectual élite

intelligibility n
ymmärrettävyys
intelligible
understandability of speech

intelligible /ɪnˈtɛlədʒəbl̩/ adj
ymmärrettävä
capable of being understood

intelligibly adv
ymmärrettävästi
in an intelligible manner

intempestivity /ɪntɛmpɛˈstɪvɪtɪ/ n
anakronistisuus
unseasonability; untimeliness

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
aikoa pyrkiä
to be intent upon
aikoa
to fix the mind upon a goal

intended /ɪnˈtɛndɪd/ adj
aiottu tarkoitettu
planned

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ adj
intensiivinen äärimmäinen
strained; tightly drawn

intensification n
tiivistäminen voimistaminen
act or process of intensifying

intensifier n
intensifikaattori
linguistics
korjain vahvistin valonvahvistin
photography
vahvistin
that which intensifies

intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ n
intensiivisyys
quality of being intense

intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/ adj
intensiivinen
demanding, requiring a great amount

intensive care n
tehohoito
support and monitoring of critically ill patients

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ adj
keskittynyt
engrossed
firmly fixed or concentrated
määrätietoinen vakaa vakaasti päättänyt
unwavering

intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/ n
tarkoitus
a purpose; something that is intended
aikomus
state of someone’s mind at the time of committing an offence

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ n
aie
course intended to follow

intentional adj
tahallinen aikomuksellinen tarkoituksellinen
intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily

intentionality n
intentionaalisuus
characteristic

intentionally adv
tahallaan tahallisesti
intentional manner, on purpose

inter /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈtɝ/ v
haudata
bury in a grave

inter alia adv
muun muassa
among other things

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ prefix
-välinen inter-
among, between

interact /ɪntəɹˈækt/ v
olla vuorovaikutuksessa vuorovaikuttaa
act upon each other

interaction /ˌɪntəɹˈækʃən/ n
keskustelu vuorovaikutus
conversation or exchange between people
vuorovaikutus kanssakäyminen
situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another

interactive /ɪntɚˈæktɪv/ adj
interaktiivinen vuorovaikutteinen
acting with each other
interaktiivinen
responding to the user

interactive fiction n
interaktiivinen fiktiopeli
game in this style
interaktiivinen fiktio interaktiivinen kirjallisuus
text adventures and their descendants, when regarded as a form of literature

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ n
interaktiivisuus vuorovaikutteisuus
quality of being interactive

interannual adj
vuosien välinen vuotuinen
occurring between years

intercardinal direction n
väli-ilmansuunta
compass direction

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ n
torjunta
interception of a missile
sieppaus
interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call

intercept /ɪntəˈsɛpt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/ /ˈɪntəsɛpt/ /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/ v
riistää siepata
to gain possession of
katkaista keskeyttää pysäyttää torjua
to stop, deflect or divert

interceptable adj
salakuunneltava salakuunneltavissa
able to be intercepted

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚtʃeɪndʒ/ n
vaihto
act of interchanging
eritasoliittymä
highway junction
risteysasema vaihto
rail transport: connection btw two or more lines, services or modes of transport

interchangeable /ɪntɚˈtʃeɪndʒəbl̩/ adj
keskenään vaihtokelpoinen vaihtovuoroinen
freely substitutable

interchangeably adv
keskenään vaihtokelpoisesti vaihtovuoroisesti
with the ability of being interchanged

intercom n
sisäpuhelin
an electronic communication system

interconnect v
yhdistää
to connect to one another

intercontinental /ˌɪn.tə.kɒn.tɪˈnɛn.təl/ /ˌɪn.tɚ.kɑn.tɪ.ˈnɛn.təl/ adj
mannertenvälinen
between two or more continents

intercontinental ballistic missile n
mannertenvälinen ballistinen ohjus
a class of long-range missiles associated especially with carrying nuclear warheads (ICBM)

intercourse /ˈɪn.təˌkɔːs/ /ˈɪn.tɚˌkɔɹs/ n
kanssakäyminen keskustelu
communication, conversation
suhteet
dealings between countries
yhdyntä sukupuoliyhdyntä
sexual intercourse

intercultural adj
kulttuurienvälinen
between different cultures

interdisciplinary adj
tieteidenvälinen monitieteinen poikkitieteellinen
of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study

interdiscipline /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ n
monitieteinen ala tieteidenvälinen ala
field

interest /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ n
vahingonkorvaus
compensation for injury
korko
finance: price of credit
kiinnostus mielenkiinto
great attention and concern from someone
attention that is given to or received from someone or something
etu intressi omistus sidonnaisuus
involvement in or link with financial, business, or other undertaking
ala
persons interested in any particular business or measure
harrastus kiinnostuksen kohde mielenkiinnon kohde
something one is interested in

interest /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ v
kiinnostaa
to attract attention or concern

interest rate n
korko
percentage of money charged for its use per some period

interest-free adj
koroton
not charging interest

interested /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ adj
kiinnostunut
having or showing interest

interesting /ˈɪnt(ʃ)ɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ adj
mielenkiintoinen kiinnostava kiintoisa
arousing or holding the attention
jännittävä jännä
euphemistic: unusual

interestingly adv
kiinnostavasti kiintoisasti
in an interesting way

interestingness n
mielenkiintoisuus
state of being interesting

interface /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ /ˈɪntɚˌfeɪs/ n
rajapinta
computing, object-oriented: connection between parts of software
chemistry, physics: thin layer or boundary between different substances, or phases of a single substance
computing, object-oriented: piece of code defining a set of operations that other code must implement
käyttöliittymä käyttäjäliittymä
computing: connection between a user and a machine
rajapinta yhteys
computing: point of interconnection between systems or subsystems
rajapinta liittymäkohta yhtymäkohta
point of interconnection between entities

interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/ /ˌɪntɚˈfɪɹ/ v
interferoida
be correlated with each other when overlapped or superposed
sekaantua sotkeutua
get involved, causing disturbance
häiritä
sexually molest
hivuttaa
strike one foot against the opposite foot or ankle in using the legs

interference /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɨns/ /ˌɪntəˈfiɹəns/ n
häirintä puuttuminen väliintulo
act of interfering with something
häiriö
distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects
interferenssi yhdistyminen
effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves
estäminen häirintä
illegal obstruction of an opponent in some ball games

interferon n
interferoni
any of a group of glycoproteins, that prevent viral replication in infected cells

interfix n
interfiksi
an empty morph inserted between two morphemes

intergalactic adj
galaksienvälinen
occurring between galaxies

intergenerational adj
sukupolvienvälinen
between or across generations

interglacial n
interglasiaali
warm period

intergovernmental adj
hallitustenvälinen
of, relating to, or involving two or more governments

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ adj
väliaikainen
temporary
transitional

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ adj
sisä- sisämaa
having to do with the inland parts of a country
sisäinen sisä-
having to do with the inner part of something

interior /ɪnˈtɪəɹɪə/ /ɪnˈtɪɹiɚ/ n
sisus sisäpuoli sisätila
the inside of an enclosed structure
sisämaa
the inside regions of a country

interior angle n
sisäkulma
angle

interior decoration n
sisustus
decoration of the inside of homes and buildings

interior design n
sisustussuunnittelu
design of internal space

interior designer n
sisustussuunnittelija
home decor designer

interjacent /ˌɪntəɹˈdʒeɪsənt/ adj
väli välinen välissä oleva
situated between

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ n
huudahdussana interjektio
exclamation or filled pause in grammar
keskeytys
interruption

interlace /ˈin.tɚ.leɪs/ n
lomitus
technique of improving the picture quality

interlace /ˈin.tɚ.leɪs/ v
limittyä punoutua yhteen
to cross one another as if woven together
limittää punoa yhteen
to cross one with another

interlanguage /ɪnˈtɜɹˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ n
sekakieli
mixed language

interleaf /ɪntəˈliːf/ /ɪntɚˈliːf/ /ˈɪntəliːf/ /ˈɪntɚliːf/ n
välilehti
leaf inserted in a book to protect illustrations

interleave v
lomittaa
computing: to allocate things such as successive segments of memory to different tasks
to insert (pages, which are normally blank) between the pages of a book
to intersperse (something) at regular intervals between the parts of a thing

interleukin n
interleukiini
protein

interlingual adj
kieltenvälinen
spanning multiple languages

interlobar adj
interlobaarinen
anatomy: between lobes

interlobular adj
interlobulaarinen
between lobules

interlocking n
asetinlaite
arrangement of signal apparatus

interlocutor /ˌɪntəɹˈlɑkjətəɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ n
keskustelukumppani keskustelutoveri
A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation

interloper /ɪntəˈləʊpə/ n
tungettelija tunkeilija
one who interferes

interlude n
välinäytös
entertainment between the acts of a play
välisoitto
short piece put between the parts of a longer composition

intermediary n
välimies välittäjä
an agent acting as a mediator between sides that may disagree

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ adj
keskitason
being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ n
välikäsi välittäjä
an intermediary

intermediate /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidi.ət/ /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈmidˌieɪt/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidi.ət/ /ˌɪntɚˈmidieɪt/ v
välittää
to mediate, to be an intermediate

intermediate cuneiform bone n
keskimmäinen vaajaluu
bone

intermediate value theorem n
jatkuvien funktioiden väliarvolause väliarvolause
mean value theorem

interminable /ɪnˈtɜː(ɹ).mɪn.ə.bəl/ adj
keskeytymätön loppumaton loputon
existing or occurring without interruption or end

intermingle v
sekoittua
to become mixed together
sekoittaa
to mix together

intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/ n
väliaika
break between performances or sessions

intermittency n
ajoittaisuus
the state of being intermittent

intermittent /ˌɪntəˈmɪtn̩t/ /ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/ adj
ajoittainen epäsäännöllinen kuurottainen sahaava
stopping and starting at intervals

intermittently /ɪn.təˈmɪt.ənt.lɪ/ adv
aika ajoin ajoittain ajoittaisesti katkonaisesti
Stopping or starting at intervals

intern n
amanuenssi hoitoharjoittelija
medical trainee working in a hospital
harjoittelija työharjoittelija
student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field

intern v
internoida
to imprison (transitive)
harjoitella työharjoitella
to work as an intern (intransitive)

internal /ɪnˈtɝnəl/ adj
sisä- sisäinen
concerned with the domestic affairs of a nation, state etc.
inside of something
sisäinen
within the body
concerned with the non-public affairs of a company or other organisation

internal combustion n
poltto
process where fuel is burned within an engine

internal combustion engine n
polttomoottori
a piston or a rotary heat engine

internal medicine n
sisätautioppi
medical specialty concerned with nonsurgical treatment

internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ v
sisäistää
make something internal

internally /ɪnˈtɝnəli/ adv
sisäisesti
In an internal manner

internally displaced person n
maan sisäinen pakolainen
someone who is forced to flee home but remains within his or her country's borders

international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
kansainvälinen
between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations

international airport n
kansainvälinen lentokenttä
airport that accepts international flights

international auxiliary language n
kansainvälinen apukieli
language

international law n
kansainvälinen oikeus
set of rules applied to the relations between nations

international relations n
kansainvälinen politiikka
study of relationships among countries

international student n
ulkomaalainen opiskelija
student

international waters n
kansainväliset vedet
ocean not belonging to any country

internationalism n
internationalismi kansainvälisyys
cooperation between nations

internationalize v
kansainvälistää
to make something international

internationally adv
kansainvälisesti
in an international manner

internecine /ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/ /ˌɪntɚˈnɛsin/ adj
kummallekin puolelle tuhoisa
riitainen riitaisa
characterized by struggle within a group
kaikille tuhoisa kummallekin tuhoisa
mutually destructive

internist n
sisätautilääkäri
specialist in internal medicine

internment camp n
järjestelyleiri
euphemism

internship /ˈɪntɝnʃɪp/ n
työharjoittelupaikka
job taken by a student

interoperability /ˌɪntəɹɒpəɹəˈbɪləti/ n
yhteentoimivuus
computing

interpellation n
välikysymys
formal political procedure

interpersonal adj
ihmissuhde- ihmistenvälinen
between persons

interphase n
interfaasi
stage of cellular life cycle

interplanetary adj
interplanetaarinen planeettainvälinen planeettojenvälinen
existing or occurring between between planets

interpolate /ɪn.ˈtɜɹ.pə.ˌleɪt/ v
interpoloida
to estimate the value of a function

interpolation n
interpolointi
math, science: process of estimating the value of a function
interpolaatio
music: abrupt change in elements
lisäys
that which is introduced or inserted

interpose /ˌɪn.təˈpəʊz/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈpoʊz/ v
tulla väliin
to be inserted between parts or things
laittaa väliin
to insert something (or oneself) between other things
keskeyttää
to interrupt a conversation by introducing a different subject or making a comment
to intervene in a dispute, or in a conversation

interpret /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ v
tulkata
to act as an interpreter
tulkita
to apprehend and represent by means of art
to explain or tell the meaning of

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ n
tulkkaaminen tulkkaus
act of interpreting
tulkinta
sense given by an interpreter
artist's way of expressing his thought
process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results
tulkkaus
the discipline of translating a spoken language

interpreter /ɪnˈtəːpɹɪtə/ n
ohjelmatulkki tulkki
computer program
opas
one who explains
tulkki
one who interprets speech

interpupillary adj
pupillien välinen
between the pupils of the eyes

interracial /ˌɪntəˈɹeɪʃəl/ adj
rotujenvälinen
between or including two or more races

interrail v
interrailata reilata
to travel with InterRail

interregnum /ˌɪntəɹˈɹɛɡnəm/ n
epäjatkuvuus välitila
intermission in any order of succession; any breach of continuity in action or influence
interregnum
period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign
hallituspula
period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted

interrogate v
kuulustella
to question or quiz

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
kuulustelu
act of interrogating or questioning

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒ.ɡə.tɪv/ adj
interrogatiivinen
asking or denoting a question

interrogative /ˌɪn.təˈɹɒ.ɡə.tɪv/ n
kysymys
a question
kysymyssana
a word implying interrogation

interrogative pronoun n
interrogatiivipronomini kysymyspronomini kysyvä pronomini
pronoun used in a question

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ n
keskeytys
An event that causes a computer to temporarily cease

interrupt /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/ /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ v
keskeyttää
to disturb or halt an ongoing process or action
to assert an exceptional condition

interrupt request n
keskeytyspyyntö
the act of interrupting any of several hardware processes in a computer

interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ n
keskeytys
the act of interrupting, or the state of being interrupted

intersect /ɪntəˈsɛkt/ /ɪntɚˈsɛkt/ v
leikata
in mathematics
leikata ristetä
to cross each other; to cut each other

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ n
leikkaus leikkauspiste
in geometry
leikkaus
in set theory
risteys
junction of two or more paths, etc
läpimeno
two or more straight lines of synchronized skaters passing through each other

intersectionality /ɪntəˌsɛkʃəˈnælɪti/ /ɪntɚˌsɛkʃəˈnæləti/ n
intersektionaalisuus
sociological methodology

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ adj
kaksineuvoinen
having characteristics of both sexes

intersex /ˈɪntəsɛks/ /ˈɪntɚsɛks/ n
kaksineuvoinen
individual

intersexual adj
sukupuolten välinen
between the sexes
intersukupuolinen
biology: having both male and female characteristics

intersexuality n
intersukupuolisuus
the state of having physical features of both sexes

intersperse v
elävöittää
to diversify by placing or inserting other things among something
lomittaa sirotella
to insert something into other things
sirotella
to mix two things irregularly

interstadial n
interstadiaali
period of thaw

interstellar adj
interstellaarinen tähtienvälinen
among stars
between stars

interstellar medium n
tähtienvälinen aine
matter existing between star systems

interstice /ɪnˈtɚ.stɪs/ /ɪnˈtɜː.stɪs/ n
odotusaika
Roman Catholicism: interval between attainment of different degrees of an order
rakonen
fragment of space
rako tauko väli
small interval of time
väli rako
small opening or space

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ adj
rako väli
of, relating to, or situated in an interstice

interstitial /ɪntəɹˈstɪʃəl/ /ɪntəˈstɪʃəl/ n
välisijavirhe
interstitial discontinuity in a crystal
väli-ikkuna
webpage displayed before a content page

interstitium /ˌɪntɚˈstɪʃi.əm/ n
välitila
An interstitial space within a tissue or organ

intertextual adj
intertekstuaalinen
intertextual

intertextually adv
intertekstuaalisesti
in an intertextual way

intertidal adj
vuorovesi
pertaining to shore between high and low tide mark

intertidal zone n
vuorovesivyöhyke
part of a beach

intertwine v
kietoutua punoutua
To become twined together
kietoa punoa
To twine something together

interval /ˈɪntəvəl/ /ˈɪntɚvəl/ n
välimatka
distance in space
aika aikaväli
period of time

interval variable n
[[välimatka-asteikollinen]] muuttuja
variable

intervene v
puuttua sekaantua tulla väliin
to come between, or to be between, persons or things

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ n
väliintulo interventio
act of intervening
toimenpide
medical procedure

interventricular septum n
sydämen kammioiden väliseinä
wall separating the lower chambers

intervertebral disc n
nikamavälilevy välilevy
disc between the vertebra in the spine

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ n
haastattelu
conversation with journalist etc.
a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ v
haastatella
to have an interview

interviewee n
haastateltava haastateltu
Someone being interviewed

interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə/ /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ n
haastattelija
one who interviews

interweave /ɪntəɹˈwiːv/ v
kutoa yhteen punoa yhteen
to combine through weaving

intestable adj
testamentintekokelvoton
not legally permitted to make a will

intestate adj
testamentiton
without a valid will

intestinal adj
suolisto
relating to the intestines

intestinal gland n
suolirauhanen
gland found in the intestinal epithelium lining of the small intestine and large intestine

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ n
suolisto suoli
alimentary canal
suoli
subdivision of the alimentary canal

intifada n
intifada
intifada

intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ n
intiimiys
feeling of closeness and openness towards someone else

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ adj
tuttu
closely acquainted; familiar
intiimi
of or involved in a sexual relationship
henkilökohtainen
personal, private

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ n
läheinen ystävä
very close friend

intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.meɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ v
antaa ymmärtää
To suggest or disclose discreetly

intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ v
pelotella
to make timid or fearful

intimidating adj
pelottava uhkaava
threatening

intimidation n
pelottelu
act of making timid or fearful

into /ˈɪn.tu/ /ˈɪn.tuː/ /ˈɪn.tə/ /ˈɪn.tʊ/ preposition
alkamisesta alusta
after the start of
päin
against, with force
innostunut kiinnostunut
colloquial: intensely interested in
-sta -stä
investigating the subject

into the bargain
kaupan päälle
along with

intolerable /ɪnˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ɪnˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ adj
sietämätön
not tolerable

intolerance n
intoleranssi
extreme sensitivity to a food or drug; allergy
suvaitsemattomuus intoleranssi
the state of being intolerant

intolerant adj
suvaitsematon
not tolerant; close-minded about new or different ideas

intonation /ɪntɵˈneɪʃən/ n
intonaatio sävelkulku
the rise and fall of the voice in speaking

intoxicate v
huumata juovuttaa päihdyttää
To stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol

intoxicated adj
päihtynyt
stupefied by alcohol
stupefied by any chemical substance

intoxicating adj
huumaava
able to intoxicate
exciting and stimulating

intoxication n
juopumus päihtymys
drunkenness

intracellular adj
solunsisäinen
within a cell

intracranial adj
kallonsisäinen
pertaining to the inside of skull

intracranial pressure n
aivopaine
pressure

intracratonic adj
kratoninen
within a craton

intractable adj
itsepintainen
difficult to treat (of a medical condition)
hankala itsepäinen omapäinen uppiniskainen
not tractable
itsepäinen omapäinen omavaltainen
stubborn

intrahepatic /ˌɪntɹəhəˈpætɪk/ adj
intrahepaattinen maksansisäinen
within the liver

intralingual adj
kielensisäinen
contained within the same language

intramuscular adj
intramuskulaarinen lihaksensisäinen
inside a muscle

intranasal adj
intranasaalinen
medicine: taken through the nose
nenänsisäinen
within the nose

intranasally adv
intranasaalisesti nenänsisäisesti
in an intranasal manner

intranet /ˈɪntɹəˌnɛt/ n
intranet sisäverkko
private computer network that uses the protocols of the Internet

intransigence n
myöntymättömyys
intransigence

intransigent /ɪnˈtɹæn.sə.d͡ʒənt/ adj
jyrkkä myöntymätön
unwilling to compromise or moderate a position

intransitive /ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv/ adj
intransitiivinen
of a verb, not taking a direct object

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ n
intransitiivinen verbi intransitiiviverbi
action verb not taking a direct object

intransitively adv
intransitiivisesti
in an intransitive manner

intraocular pressure n
silmänpaine
fluid pressure inside the eye

intrapreneurship n
sisäinen yrittäjyys

intrasexual adj
sisäsukupuolinen
intrasexual

intrauterine device n
ehkäisykierukka kierukka
contraceptive device

intravaginal adj
emättimensisäinen
within the vagina

intravascular adj
intravaskulaarinen suonensisäinen
pertaining to anything inside blood vessels

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ adj
intravenoosinen laskimonsisäinen
inside the veins

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ n
infuusio
inside the veins

intrepid /ɪnˈtɹɛpɪd/ adj
peloton
fearless

intricacy n
monimutkaisuus
Perplexity; involution; complication; complexity
konstikkuus monimutkaisuus mutkikkuus
The state or quality of being intricate or entangled
koukero
that which is intricate or involved

intricate /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.keɪt/ /ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/ adj
konstikas monimutkainen mutkikas
having a great deal of fine detail or complexity

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ n
juoni salajuoni
plot or scheme

intrigue /ɪnˈtɹiːɡ/ /ˈɪntɹiːɡ/ v
kiehtoa
to arouse interest
juonitella
to plan

intriguing /ɪnˈtɹiːɡɪŋ/ adj
kiehtova kiintoisa mielenkiintoinen
causing a desire to know more

intrinsic /ɪn.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ adj
erottamaton luontainen olennainen
inherent

intrinsically adv
itsessään luonnollisesti olennaisesti
in an intrinsic manner, internally, essentially

intro /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ n
intro
short form of introduction

introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːs/ /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ v
lisätä
to add something to a system, a mixture, or a container
esitellä
to and make something or someone known by formal announcement or recommendation
to cause someone to be acquainted
ottaa käyttöön
to bring into practice

introduced species n
vieraslaji
species outside its native range

introduction /ɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
esittely perehdyttäminen perehdytys
act or process of introducing
johdanto
initial section of a book or article which introduces subject material
esittely
means of presenting one person to another

introduction agency n
avioliittovälittäjä
company which arranges dates and marriage between men and women

introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj
alustava
introducing

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ n
introspektio itsetutkiskelu
the act or process of self-examination

introspective /ɪntɹoʊˈspɛktɪv/ adj
introspektiivinen
examining one's own perceptions and sensory experiences

introversion /ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/ /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/ n
introversio sisäänpäinsuuntautuneisuus
psychology: orientation towards the self and mental abstraction

introvert n
introvertti sisäänpäinsuuntautunut henkilö
one who focuses primarily on their own mind, feelings, or affairs

introverted adj
introvertti sisäänpäinkääntynyt sulkeutunut sisäänpäinsuuntautunut
psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
tunkeutua tuppautua
to enter without welcome; to encroach

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ n
tunkeilija tunkeutuja
someone who intrudes

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ n
tunkeutuminen
forcible entry

intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/ adj
intrusiivinen
forced between layers of rocks
tungetteleva tunkeileva
tending to intrude

intubate v
intuboida
to insert a tube into

intubation n
intubaatio
introduction of a tube into an organ to keep it open

intuit /ɪnˈtjuɪt/ /ɪnˈtuɪt/ v
vaistota
to know intuitively

intuition /ɪntuwˈɪʃɨn/ /ˌɪntjʊˈɪʃən/ n
intuitio vaisto
immediate cognition without the use of rational processes
intuitio aavistus vaisto
perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty

intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ adj
intuitiivinen vaistonvarainen
automatic, without requiring conscious thought

inunction /ɪnˈʌŋkʃən/ n
voitelu
anointing

inundate /ˈɪn.ən.deɪt/ /ˈɪn.ʌn.deɪt/ v
hukuttaa
to cover with large amounts of water
hukkua hukuttaa
to overwhelm

inure /ɪˈnjʊə/ /ɪˈnjʊɹ/ v
karaista totuttaa
siedättää totuttaa
to cause to become accustomed to something unpleasant by prolonged exposure
rasittaa
to take effect, or to benefit someone

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
hyökätä
to enter by force in order to conquer
to infest or overrun
tunkeutua
to move into

invader /ɪn.ˈveɪ.də(ɹ)/ n
hyökkääjä tunkeutuja
one who invades; an assailant; an encroacher; an intruder

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ /ˈɪn.və.lɪd/ adj
epäkelpo kelvoton pätemätön virheellinen
not valid

invalid /ɪnˈvæl.ɪd/ n
invalidi työkyvytön henkilö
person with a handicap or disability
työkyvytön henkilö
sick person

invalidate /ˌɪnˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ v
mitätöidä
to make invalid

invaluable adj
korvaamaton
of great value
very useful
korvaamaton korvaamattoman arvokas
of inestimable worth

invariable /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
muuttumaton
not variable

invariably /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bli/ /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/ adv
poikkeuksetta
always

invariant adj
muuttumaton
that does not vary
invariantti
that is not affected by a specified operation

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ n
invaasio maahantunkeutuminen
military action

invasive species n
haitallinen vieraslaji
species that has been introduced to an environment where it is not native and is a nuisance

inveigle /ɪnˈveɪ.ɡəl/ v
houkutella taivutella viekoitella
convert, convince, or win over with flattery or wiles
obtain through guile or cunning

invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/ v
keksiä
design a new process or mechanism
create something fictional

invented /ɪnˈvɛntɪd/ adj
keksitty
fictional, made up

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ n
keksiminen
act of inventing
kekseliäisyys
capacity to invent
inventio
small self-contained musical composition
keksintö
something invented

inventive /ɪnˈvɛntɪv/ adj
kekseliäs luova
creative, or skilful at inventing

inventor /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ n
keksijä
one who invents

inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ n
inventaari pesäluettelo varastoluettelo
detailed list of all of the items on hand
inventointi
process of producing or updating such a list
varasto
stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business

inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ v
inventoida
to take stock of the resources or items on hand; to produce an inventory

inverse /ɪnˈvɝs/ adj
[[käänteinen|käänteis-]] käänteinen
(mathematics) having the properties of an inverse
päinvastainen
opposite in effect or nature
käänteinen päinvastainen
reverse, opposite in order

inverse /ɪnˈvɝs/ n
vastakkainen lause vastakkainen väittämä
logic: statement
käänteisarvo
math: element
vastakohta
opposite of a given due to contrary effects or nature
käänteinen toimenpide
reverse procedure

inverse function n
käänteisfunktio
function that reverses the mapping action of a given function

inverse matrix n
käänteismatriisi
linear algebra

inverse trigonometric function n
arkusfunktio trigonometrisen funktion käänteisfunktio
function

inversely adv
käänteisesti
in an inverse manner

inversely proportional adj
kääntäen verrannollinen
proportional to the reciprocal of the independent variable

inversion /ɪnˈvɜːʃən/ /ɪnˈvɝʒən/ n
käänteinen sanajärjestys
deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject, in questions with auxiliary verbs and for the purpose of emphasis

invert sugar /ˈɪnvɜː(ɹ)t ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ n
inverttisokeri
equal mixture of glucose and fructose formed by the enzymatic hydrolysis of sucrose

invertebrate adj
selkärangaton
lacking backbone

invertebrate n
selkärangaton
animal without backbone

invertible adj
kääntyvä
(mathematics) which has an inverse

invertible matrix n
kääntyvä matriisi
square matrix which, when multiplied by some other, yields the identity matrix

invertive adj
invertiivi-
grammatical case

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
nimittää
to ceremonially install into office
investoida sijoittaa
to commit resources in the hope of financial gain
kaavata
to create an investment mold
peitellä peittää
to envelop, wrap, cover
valtuuttaa
to formally give power
piirittää
to lay siege to
investoida
to make investments
käyttää panostaa satsata
to spend money, time, effort into sthg

investigate [ɪn.ˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
selvittää tutkia
to conduct an inquiry or examination
tutkia
to examine
to inquire into, study

investigation /ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
tutkimus selvitys
the act of investigating

investigative journalism n
tutkiva journalismi
journalism in which the reporter deeply investigates a single topic

investigator n
selvittäjä tutkija selvitysmies
one who investigates

investment /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ n
sijoittaminen
act of investing
piiritys
act of surrounding
keerna
mixture of silica sand and plaster
sijoitus investointi
placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use

investment bank n
investointipankki
financial institution

investment fund n
sijoitusrahasto
type of fund

investor /ɪnˈvɛstɚ/ n
sijoittaja
person who invests money in order to make a profit

invigilate v
valvoa
oversee an exam

invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡəɹeɪt/ v
virkistää
To give life or energy to
korottaa voimistaa
To heighten or intensify
elävöittää virkistää
To impart vigor, strength, or vitality to
elävöittää
To make lively

invigorating adj
elvyttävä innostava virkistävä
giving strength, energy and vitality

invincibility n
voittamattomuus
state or quality of being invincible

invincible /ɪnˈvɪns.ɪbl̩/ adj
voittamaton
impossible to defeat, destroy or kill

inviolable /ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩/ adj
koskematon loukkaamaton
not violable; not to be infringed

invisibility n
näkymättömyys
the state of being invisible

invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
näkymätön
unable to be seen

invisibleness n
näkymättömyys
state of being invisible

invisibly adv
näkymättömästi
in a way that can not be seen

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
kutsu kutsuminen
act of inviting
houkutus kutsu
allurement; enticement
kutsu
document or spoken words conveying the message by which one is invited

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ /ˈɪnvaɪt/ v
kutsua
ask for the presence or participation of someone
esittää kutsu kutsua
request formally

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ n
lasku
bill
lähetys
lot or set of goods

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ v
laskuttaa
to bill

invoke /ɪnˈvoʊk/ v
kutsua
(computing) cause to execute
vedota
appeal for validation to a (notably cited) authority
saada aikaan
bring about as an inevitable consequence
pyytää
call upon someone for help etc.
kutsua loihtia
conjure up by incantation
anoa
solicit, petition for

involuntary adj
vastentahtoinen
not voluntary or willing
tahaton
without intention; unintentional

involute n
involuutta
a curve that cuts all tangents of another curve at right angles; traced by a point on a string that unwinds from a curved object

involved /ɪnˈvɑlvd/ /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ adj
asiaan liittyvä
associated with others, be or be made a participant

involvement n
osallistuminen
the act of involving or state of being involved

invulnerability n
haavoittumattomuus
The state of being invulnerable

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adj
sisä- sisäinen sisäänpäin suuntautunut
on inside

inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adv
sisemmäksi sisemmäs
toward the inside

inwards /ˈɪnwədz/ /ˈɪnwɚdz/ adv
sisäänpäin
towards the inside

iodate n
jodaatti
anion or salt

iodide n
jodidi
binary compound

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ n
jodi
element
antiseptic

iodize v
jodittaa
to treat with iodine

iodoxamic acid n
jodoksaamihappo
organic acid

ioglycamic acid n
joglykaamihappo
organic acid

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪˌoʊn/ n
ioni
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge

ion selective electrode n
ioniselektiivinen elektrodi
electrode

ionic bond n
ionisidos
bond where atoms are connected by electrostatic attraction

ionization /ˌaɪənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
ionisaatio
any process that leads to dissociation

ionize /ˈaɪ.ə.naɪz/ v
ionisoida
to dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species

ionizing radiation n
ionisoiva säteily
high-energy radiation that is capable of causing ionization in substances

ionopause n
ionopaussi
the boundary layer of the ionosphere

ionosphere n
ionosfääri
part of Earth's atmosphere
similar region

iota /aɪˈoʊtə/ /aɪˈəʊtə/ n
ioota
Greek letter
hitunen hiven
small quantity

iotalamic acid n
jotalaamihappo
drug

iotation /aɪoʊˈteɪʃən/ /aɪəʊˈteɪʃən/ n
liudennus liudentuminen
process occurring in Slavic languages or elsewhere

iotroxic acid n
jotroksihappo
drug

ioxitalamic acid n
joksitalaamihappo
drug

ipso facto /ˌɪpsəʊ ˈfæktəʊ/ adv
itsessään
By that fact

iqama n
iqama
second call to prayer

irascible /ɪˈɹæs.ɪ.bəl/ adj
äkeä äreä ärhäkkä
prone to anger

irate /aɪˈɹeɪt/ adj
raivostunut
extremely angry

ire /aɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /aɪɹ/ n
viha
great anger

iridesce v
irisoida
iridesce

iridescent /ɪ.ɹɪˈdɛs.ənt/ adj
kirjava
brilliant, lustrous, or colorful
irisoiva sateenkaaren väreissä kimalteleva
producing lustrous colors

iridium /ɪˈɹɪdiəm/ n
iridium
chemical element

iris /ˈaɪɹɪs/ n
värikalvo iiris
part of the eye
aukko himmennin
photography, cinematography: diaphragm
kurjenmiekka värikalvo
plant of the genus Iris

iritis n
iriitti värikalvontulehdus
inflammation of the iris

irk /ɜːk/ /ɝk/ v
ärsyttää
to irritate; annoy; bother

irksome /ˈɚksəm/ adj
hankala
disagreeable or troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition; bothersome; annoying; irritating; wearisome; tedious

irksomeness n
ärsyttävyys
state of being irksome

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ adj
rautainen rauta
made of iron
rautainen
strong, inflexible

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ n
rauta
chemical element Fe
silitysrauta
for pressing clothes
raudanharmaa
shade of the colour silver
rautamaila rauta
type of golf club

iron /ˈaɪən/ /ˈaɪɚn/ /ˈaɪɹən/ v
raudoittaa
to furnish or arm with iron
silittää
to pass an iron over clothing
panna rautoihin
to shackle with irons

iron cross n
onnenapila onnenkäenkaali
Oxalis tetraphylla
ristiriipunta
gymnastics position

iron fist n
rautakoura teräksinen ote
ruthless control

iron lung n
rautakeuhko tankkirespiraattori
a pneumonic device for assisted breathing

iron maiden n
rautaneitsyt
torture device

iron ore n
rautamalmi
ore containing iron

iron out v
silittää
to remove with an iron

iron oxide n
rautaoksidi
compound

iron(II) sulfate n
ferrosulfaatti rauta(II)sulfaatti rautavihtrilli
FeSO₄

ironic /aɪˈɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
ironinen
characterized by irony

ironically adv
ironisesti
In an ironic manner

ironing n
silittäminen silitys
act of pressing clothes with an iron

ironing board n
silityslauta
a long board on which one can iron

ironmonger n
rautakauppias
retailer in iron goods and hardware

ironware n
rautaesine rautatavara
articles made of iron

ironwork n
rautaesine rautakoriste
anything made of iron

ironworks n
rautatehdas ruukki
factory

irony /ˈaɪ.ɚ.ni/ /ˈaɪ.ɹə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ni/ /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ n
ironia
condition contrary to expectations
statement that may mean the opposite of what is written literally

irradiance n
säteilytysvoimakkuus
physics: Radiant power received by unit area of surface

irradiation n
säteilytys
an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ adj
irrationaalinen
mathematics: of a number
epälooginen irrationaalinen
unfounded or nonsensical

irrational number n
irrationaaliluku
real number that is not rational

irrationality n
järjettömyys
want of reason

irrationally adv
irrationaalisesti
in an irrational manner

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ n
irredentismi
an annexation doctrine

irrefutability n
kiistattomuus kiistämättömyys
quality of being irrefutable

irrefutable /ˌɪɹɪˈfjuːtəbl/ adj
kiistaton kiistämätön
undeniable, unable to be disproved

irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ adj
epäsäännöllinen säännötön
in grammar, applied to verbs
non-standard

irregular galaxy n
epäsäännöllinen galaksi
galaxy which has no spiral and is not elliptical

irregular verb n
epäsäännöllinen verbi
verb that does not follow the normal rules for its conjugation

irrelevance n
epäolennaisuus merkityksettömyys
lack of relationship with the topic at hand, lack of importance

irrelevant adj
epäolennainen irrelevantti merkityksetön
not related, not applicable, unimportant, not connected

irrelevantly adv
epäolennaisesti merkityksettömästi
in an irrelevant manner

irreligion /ɪɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ n
uskonnottomuus
state of being irreligious

irreligious /ˌɪɹɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj
epäuskonnollinen uskonnonvastainen
contrary to religious beliefs and practices
epäuskonnollinen uskonnoton
having no relation to religion
epäuskonnollinen uskontovastainen
rejecting religion consciously

irreparable /ɪˈɹɛp(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
korjauskelvoton peruuttamaton
that is unable to be repaired

irreplaceable adj
korvaamaton
that cannot be replaced

irresistible /ˌɪɹɪˈzɪstəbl̩/ adj
vastustamaton
not able to be resisted

irrespective adj
riippumatta
regardless

irresponsibility n
vastuuttomuus
character or state of being irresponsible

irresponsible /ɪrəˈspɑnsɪbəl/ /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj
ei vastuussa syytön viaton
not responsible; not subject to responsibility

irresponsibly /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɑːn.sə.bli/ /ˌɪ.ɹɪ.ˈspɒn.sə.bli/ adv
vastuuttomasti
in an irresponsible manner

irreverent adj
kuvia kumartamaton
courageous, straightforward, having mass appeal, but likely to offend
epäkunnioittava
lacking respect or seriousness

irreversible adj
peruuttamaton
incapable of being reversed

irreversibly adv
kumoamattomasti peruuttamattomasti pysyvästi
In an irreversible manner

irrevocable /ɪˈɹɛvəkəb(ə)l/ adj
peruuttamaton
unable to be retracted or reversed

irrevocably adv
peruuttamattomasti
in an irrevocable manner

irrigate /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
puhdistaa haava nesteellä
to clean a wound with a fluid
kastella
to supply farmland with water

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
keinokastelu kastelu sadetus
The act or process of irrigating

irritable /ˈɪɹɪtəbl/ adj
ärtyisä
capable of being irritated
herkkä herkkänahkainen
responsive to stimuli

irritable bowel syndrome n
ärtyvän suolen oireyhtymä
functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive

irritate /ˈɪɹɪteɪt/ v
harmittaa nyppiä tympiä vaivata vituttaa ärsyttää
to cause or induce displeasure or irritation

irritating adj
harmittava ärsyttävä
causing irritation, annoyance or pain

irritation /ˌɪɹɪˈteɪʃən/ n
ärsyttäminen ärsytys
the act of exciting, or the condition of being excited to action, by stimulation
ärsytys
the act of irritating

is /aɪz/ /ɘz/ /ɪz/ v
on
third-person singular of "be"

is all adv
siinä kaikki
without any other reason

is anyone here a doctor phraseologicalUnit
onko täällä lääkäriä
is anyone here a doctor?

is anyone sitting here phraseologicalUnit
istuuko tässä joku onko tämä paikka varattu
is anyone sitting here?

is it going to rain phraseologicalUnit
alkaako sataa tuleeko sade
is it going to rain

is it just me phraseologicalUnit
kuvittelenko vain

is it safe here phraseologicalUnit
onko tässä turvallista
is it safe here?

is that so phraseologicalUnit
ihanko totta niinkö
really

is that the time phraseologicalUnit
onko kello jo noin paljon
used to indicate surprise at how late in time it is

is there a grocery store nearby phraseologicalUnit
onko täällä ruokakauppaa?
is there a grocery store?

is there a smaller size phraseologicalUnit
onko pienempää kokoa
is there a smaller size?

is there any problem phraseologicalUnit
onko jokin ongelma
is there any problem?

isabelline shrike n
punapyrstölepinkäinen
Lanius isabellinus

ischemia /ɪˈskiːmi.ə/ n
iskemia
local anemia

ischemic /ɪˈskiːmɪk/ adj
iskeeminen
characteristic of, or accompanied by ischemia

ischium /ˈɪskɪəm/ n
istuinluu
the lowest of three bones of the pelvis

isentropic adj
isentrooppinen
having a constant entropy

ish /ɪʃ/ adv
noin
about, approximately
-hko -hkö
reasonably, fairly
somewhat

isinglass /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlæs/ /ˈaɪzɪŋɡlɑːs/ n
kalaliima
gelatine obtained from fish

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ n
saari
area of land completely surrounded by water
saareke saari
entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ v
eristää
isolate
saartaa tehdä saari
make into an island
koristella saarilla
set, dot (as if) with islands

island chain n
saarijono
chain-like archipelago

island fox n
kaliforniankettu saariharmaakettu saarikettu
Urocyon littoralis

island state n
saarivaltio
state consisting of one or more islands

islander /ˈaɪləndə/ /ˈaɪləndɚ/ n
saarelainen saaristolainen
person who lives on an island

islet /ˈaɪ.lət/ n
luoto pieni saari
small island

ism /ˈɪz.əm/ n
ismi
ideology, system of thought or practice

isn't /ˈɪzənt/ v
ei ole
is not

isn't it so phraseologicalUnit
eikö totta
isn't it so?

iso- /aɪsoʊ-/ prefix
iso-
equal

isobar n
isobaari
A line on a map connecting places of equal pressures

isobaric adj
isobaarinen
having a constant pressure throughout

isobutane n
isobutaani
a hydrocarbon: C₄H10

isobutyric acid n
isovoihappo
2-methyl-propanoic acid, (CH₃)₂CHCOOH

isochoric adj
isokoorinen
thermodynamics

isoelectronic adj
isoelektroninen
chemistry

isoetid n
pohjalehtinen kasvi pohjaruusukekasvi
rosette plant that completes its entire life submerged

isogeny n
isogenia
epimorphism of group schemes that is surjective and has a finite kernel

isogloss /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̆)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ n
isoglossi
line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature

isohyet n
sadekäyrä
a line of equal or constant rainfall on a graph or chart

isohypse n
isohypsi
A line on a map connecting points of equal height.

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ n
eristäminen
act of isolating
chemistry: separation of a component from a mixture
eristyneisyys
diplomacy: state of not having diplomatic relations
eristys eristäminen
medicine: separation of a patient from others
eristyneisyys eristys
state of being isolated

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ n
eristäytyminen isolationismi
policy of non-interaction

isoleucine /ˌaɪ.səˈluː.siːn/ n
isoleusiini
essential amino acid; C₆H13NO₂

isoleucyl /ˌaɪ.sə.ˈlu.sɪl/ n
isoleusyyli
univalent radical

isomalt n
isomalti isomaltitoli
glucose of mannitol

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ n
isomeeri
chemistry: compounds

isomerase /aɪˈsɑməˌɹeɪs/ /aɪˈsɒməˌɹeɪz/ n
isomeraasi
enzyme for the conversion of isomeric forms

isomerism n
isomeria
phenomenon of the existence of isomers

isomerization n
isomerisaatio
transformation to another isomer

isometric /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səʊˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
isometrinen
being a geometric system of three equal axes lying at right angles to each other
exhibiting equality in dimensions
involving muscular contraction
taking place at constant volume

isometry n
isometria
A function

isomorphic /ˌaɪ.soʊˈmɔɹ.fɪk/ /ˌaɪ.səˈmɔː.fɪk/ adj
isomorfinen
(biology) having a similar structure or function without genetic relation
(mathematics) related by an isomorphism
having identical relevant structure

isomorphism n
isomorfismi
the similarity in form of organisms of different ancestry
bidirectionally structure-preserving bijection

isopentane n
isopentaani
aliphatic hydrocarbon: 2-methylbutane

isophthalic acid n
isoftaalihappo
benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid

isoprene n
isopreeni
isoprene

isosceles /aɪˈsɒsəliːz/ adj
tasakylkinen
having two sides of equal length, used especially of an isosceles triangle

isosceles triangle n
tasakylkinen kolmio
triangle having two sides equal

isostasy /ʌɪˈsɒstəsi/ n
isostasia
the state of balance of the Earth's lithosphere floating on the magma

isostatic adj
isostaattinen
of or pertaining to isostasy or isostatics

isostatic n
isostaatti
line
isostasia
state

isotherm /ˈaɪ.səʊˌθɜː(ɹ)m/ n
isotermi
line representing equal or constant temperature

isothermic adj
isoterminen
during which the temperature remains constant
of equal or constant temperature with respect to space, volume, or pressure

isotonic adj
isotoninen
having the same osmotic pressure

isotope /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/ /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/ n
isotooppi
atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons

issuance n
liikkeellelasku
act of issuing

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ n
poistuminen vuoto
act of flowing out
lähdettäminen lähettäminen poistaminen vuodattaminen
act of sending out
lopputulos
conclusion
kysymys ongelma vaihtoehto
contested point in a dispute or debate
anti liikkeeseenlaskeminen
financial instrument
jälkeläinen jälkikasvu
legal term for offspring
vuoto
outflow of bodily fluid
asia juttu
problem or concern
tuotto
produce or income from farmland or rental property

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ v
antaa
to deliver by authority
annostella jakaa
to deliver for use
liittyä yhtyä
to extend into
kertyä tulla ulos virrata virrata ulos
to flow out; to proceed from
rynnätä ulos
to sally forth
emittoida laskea liikkeelle
to send out; to put into circulation

issuer n
asettaja liikkeellelaskija
issuer of securities

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ n
kannas
narrow strip of land
edge in a graph
narrow part connecting two larger structures

it /ɘt/ /ət/ /ɪt/ pronoun
se sen sitä
object
se
subject — inanimate thing
impersonal pronoun, used without referent
subject of impersonal statement

it ain't over 'til the fat lady sings proverb
kaikki on vielä mahdollista
there are more developments yet to come

it can't be helped phraseologicalUnit
sille ei voi mitään
it is inevitable

it depends phraseologicalUnit
se riippuu (jostakin)
it depends

it doesn't matter phraseologicalUnit
se ei haittaa
it doesn't matter

it figures phraseologicalUnit
niinpä tietysti
phrase

it is all fun and games until someone loses an eye proverb
itku pitkästä ilosta
rough play results in injury

it is what it is phraseologicalUnit
se on, mitä on
it is what it is

it never rains but it pours proverb
kaikki on vastaan, vain saha puoltaa
unfortunate events occur in quantity

it takes all kinds to make a world proverb
meitä on moneen junaan
Diversity is essential

it takes two to tango proverb
tangoon tarvitaan kaksi
some things need the active cooperation of two parties

it was delicious phraseologicalUnit
se oli herkullista
phrase said to compliment a meal after eating it

it's a small world phraseologicalUnit
maailma on pieni
phrase used when meeting an acquaintance or personal connection in an unexpected place or context

it's about time /ɪts əˈbaʊt taɪm/ interjection
lopultakin on korkea aika vihdoinkin
expression of impatience

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
se on minulle täyttä hepreaa
I don't understand any of this

it's an emergency phraseologicalUnit
tämä on hätätilanne
it's an emergency

it's cold outside phraseologicalUnit
ulkona on kylmää
it's cold outside (weather)

it's lonely at the top proverb
huipulla on yksinäistä
highly successful person will suffer from isolation

it's not my fault phraseologicalUnit
(se) ei ole minun vika[[-ni|ni]]
I did not cause the problem

it's one's funeral phraseologicalUnit
itse[[-pa|pä]][[-han|hän]] siitä kärsii
one's decisions will bring undesirable consequences

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
sataa
it's raining

it's snowing phraseologicalUnit
pyryttää sataa lunta
it's snowing

it's the thought that counts proverb
ajatus on tärkein
when giving someone a present or doing a favour for someone, the kindness is more important than any other consideration

it's too expensive phraseologicalUnit
se on liian kallis se on liian kallista
it's too expensive

itabirite n
itabiriitti

italic /ɪˈtælɪk/ adj
kursiivi kursiivinen
having a slant to the right

italic /ɪˈtælɪk/ n
kursiivi
typeface whose letters slant to the right

italicize v
kursivoida
to put into italics

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ n
halu hinku
a desire
syyhy kutina
a sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch

itch /ɪt͡ʃ/ v
kutista kutkuttaa syyhytä
to feel the need to scratch
kutkuttaa palaa halusta tehdä
to want or desire

itching powder n
syyhypulveri

itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ adj
kutiava syyhyävä
having or creating an itch

itchy feet n
kaukokaipuu
desire to travel

itchy trigger finger n
herkkä liipaisinsormi
tendency to act in haste

item /ˈaɪtəm/ [ˈaɪ̯ɾəm] n
esine
distinct physical object
vihje
hint; innuendo
pari
informal: two people who are having a relationship with each other
kohta
line of text having a particular meaning
asiakohta esityslistan kohta kohta
matter for discussion in an agenda
juttu
short article
kohta kysymys tehtävä
test assessment question
esine tavara
video games: object that can be picked up for later use

iteration /ɪtəɹˈeɪʃən/ n
iteraatio
repetition in a computer program
iteraatiokerta
single repetition of the code

iterative /ˈɪtəɹətɪv/ adj
iteratiivinen
(computing) using iteration
toistuva
of a procedure that involves repetition

iterator n
iteraattori
computing method

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ adj
kiertävä
travelling from place to place

itinerant /aɪˈtɪnɚənt/ n
kiertolainen
One who travels from place to place

itinerant worker n
kiertävä työntekijä
worker moving from one temporary job to another

itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəɹi/ /aɪˈtɪnəɹɛɹi/ n
matkakertomus matkapäiväkirja
account or record of a journey
matkaopas
guidebook for travellers
matkareitti matkasuunnitelma reitti
route or proposed route of a journey

its /ɪts/ determiner
sen
belonging to it

its /ɪts/ pronoun
sen
that which belongs to it

itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pronoun
itse
(emphatic) it
itsensä
(reflexive) it

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ adj
norsunluunvalkoinen
having colour of ivory
norsunluinen
made of ivory

ivory /ˈaɪvəɹi/ n
norsunluunvalkoinen norsunluu
colour
norsunluu
material

ivory gull n
jäälokki
Pagophila eburnea

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ n
norsunluutorni
overly-academic perspective

ivy /ˈaɪvi/ n
muratti
plant

jab /dʒæb/ n
piikki pisto sivallus
a verbal annoyance
piikki pistos ruiske
medical injection
pisto sohaisu tökkäys
quick stab

jab /dʒæb/ v
pistää sohaista
to deliver a quick punch
survaista tökkäistä tökätä
to poke or thrust abruptly

jabiru /ˈdʒæbɪ.ɹuː/ n
jabiru
Jabiru mycteria

jacana /dʒæˈkɑːnə/ n
jassana
bird of the family Jacanidae

jacaranda n
jakaranda
trade name
tree
wood

jack /dʒæk/ n
nosturi tunkki
device for raising and supporting a heavy object
pistorasia
female ended electrical connector
piikkimakrilli
fish in the Carangidae family
koiras
male animal
aasiori
male ass (the animal)
jätkä
man or men in general
laivastolippu
nautical: naval ensign
rainelippu
nautical: small flag at bow of ship
luisti
part of the harpsichord
jätkä sotilas solttu
playing card
fyrkka hynä massi paalu
slang: money
jakki
surface mounted connector

jack /dʒæk/ v
varastaa
steal
tunkata
use a jack
lyödä kunnari
to hit a home run

jack of all trades n
jokapaikanhöylä
one competent in many endeavors

jack of all trades, master of none n
jokapaikan höylä jokapaikanhöylä
person who has a competent grasp of many skills

jack of clubs n
ristisotilas
playing card

jack of diamonds n
ruutusotilas
playing card

jack of hearts n
herttasotilas
playing card

jack of spades /dʒæk.əv.speɪdz/ n
patasotilas
playing card

jack shit pronoun
paskaakaan
(vulgar) nothing, anything

jack-in-the-box n
vieteriukko
child’s toy

jack-knife n
linkkuveitsi
a compact folding knife

jack-o'-lantern /ˈdʒæk.oʊˌlæn.tɚn/ /ˈdʒæk.əʊˌlæn.tən/ n
kurpitsalyhty
carved pumpkin

jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n
liero
person who behaves in an opportunistic way
sakaali
wild canine

jackalope /ˈdʒækəloʊp/ n
sarvijänis
cross between a jackrabbit and antelope

jackass n
aasi
foolish or stupid person
aasi aasiori
male donkey

jackdaw /ˈdʒækˌdɔ/ /ˈdʒækˌdɔː/ n
naakka
Coloeus monedula

jacked /dʒækt/ adj
pilvessä
high on drugs or stimulants
lihaksikas vahva
strong and/or muscled

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ /ˈd͡ʒækɪt/ n
pikkutakki takki
piece of a person's suit
pusakka takki
piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse
päällinen
removable or replaceable protective or insulating cover for an object

jackfruit n
intianleipäpuu jakkipuu
jackfruit tree
jakkihedelmä
the fruit

jackhammer n
katupora
portable percussive drill device

jackpot n
potti
accumulating money prize pool
jättipotti
large cash prize
windfall

jacks /dʒæks/ n
jätkäpari
pair of jacks
puusee veski vessa
toilet

jackstaff n
rainetanko
short spar, at the bows of a ship

jackstay n
turvaköysi
diving: line to guide a load or a diver
elämänlanka
nautical: line etc. to which a safety harness can be clipped

jacquerie /ʒaˈkɹi/ n
jacquerie talonpoikaiskapina
a violent revolt by peasants

jacuzzi /dʒəˈkuːzi/ n
poreallas poreamme
jacuzzi

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ n
jadenvihreä
colour
jade
gem
luuska
old horse
woman

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ v
kulua kuluttaa väsyttää väsyä
to tire, weary or fatigue

jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj
kyllästynyt väsynyt
Worn out, wearied, or lacking enthusiasm; exhausted

jadeite /ˈdʒeɪdaɪt/ n
jadeiitti
mineral

jaeger /ˈjeɪɡə/ n
metsästysopas
hunter's guide
kihu
seabird
jääkäri
soldier

jaffa n
tuhkamuna
slang: infertile male
jaffa
type of sweet orange

jagged /dʒæɡd/ /ˈdʒæɡɪd/ adj
rosoinen särmikäs
unevenly cut; having the texture of something so cut

jaggery n
raakasokeri
traditional unrefined sugar

jaguar /ˈdʒæɡjuːɑː/ /ˈdʒæɡjuːə/ /ˈdʒæɡwɑɹ/ n
jaguaari
Panthera onca

jaguarundi n
jaguarundi
wild cat

jail /dʒeɪl/ n
pidätys vankeus
confinement
vankila
dodgeball: area for confinement
vankila poliisivankila putka
place for short-term confinement

jailbait /ˈdʒeɪlbeɪt/ n
sakkoliha
person below the age of consent for sexual activity

jailbreak n
vankilapako
escape from prison

jailer n
vanginvartija
one who guards inmates

jalapeño /ˌhæləˈpiːnoʊ/ /ˌhæləˈpiːnəʊ/ /ˌhɑləˈpeɪnjoʊ/ /ˌxæləˈpɛnjəʊ/ n
jalapeno jalapeño
variety of hot chili pepper

jalebi n
jalebi

jalopy /dʒəˈlɒ.pi/ n
kottero
old, dilapidated car

jam /ˈdʒæm/ /ˈdʒæːm/ n
ruuhka tukos
blockage, congestion
pinne pula
difficult situation
donkkaus
forceful dunk in basketball
jamit
impromptu informal performance
hillo
sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar

jam /ˈdʒæm/ /ˈdʒæːm/ v
jammailla jammata
music: to improvise as a group
häiritä tukkia
to block or confuse a broadcast signal
tukkia
to cause congestion or blockage
tunkea
to force something into a space
juuttua
to get something stuck in a confined space
iskeä
to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip

jam jar /ˈdʒam ˌdʒɑː/ n
hillopurkki
container for jam

jamb /dʒæm/ n
pieli
vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall

jamboree /ˈdʒæm.bəˌɹiː/ n
kalaasi
large party
jamboree
rally of Scouts or Guides

jambul n
jambolaani
fruit
jaavanjambolaani
tree

jamesonite n
jamesoniitti
mineral

jammed adj
jumissa
pertaining to something which is stuck

jammy /ˈdʒæmi/ adj
onnekas
colloquial: lucky
hilloinen
covered in jam

jangle /ˈdʒæŋ.ɡəl/ n
kalina
metallic sound

jangle /ˈdʒæŋ.ɡəl/ v
kalistaa kalistella
to cause to make a metallic sound
raastaa
to irritate
kalista
to make a metallic sound

janissary /ˈdʒanɪzəɹi/ /ˈdʒænəˌzeɹi/ n
janitsaari
former Turkish soldier

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ n
huoltomies siivooja talkkari talonmies
caretaker
ovenvartija ovimies portieeri portsari vahtimestari
doorman

jar /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑɹ/ /dʒɑː/ n
purkki tölkki ruukku
small, approximately cylindrical container

jarbua terapon n
tiikeriahven
Terapon jarbua

jargon /ˈdʒɑɹ.ɡən/ /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ n
mongerrus siansaksa
incomprehensible speech
slangi ammattikieli jargon
language characteristic of a particular group
jargon ammattikieli
technical terminology unique to a particular subject

jarl n
jaarli
medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark

jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n
jasmiini
plant of genus Jasminum
perfume
colour

jasmine rice n
jasmiiniriisi
fragrant rice

jasmine tea n
jasmiinitee
Chinese tea

jasper /ˈdʒæspə/ n
jaspis
precious stone

jaundice /ˈdʒɔndɪs/ /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/ n
keltaisuus ikterus keltatauti
morbid condition

jaundice /ˈdʒɔndɪs/ /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/ v
mennä vihreäksi kateudesta sairastaa keltatautia
affect with jaundice; prejudice

jaundiced /ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪst/ adj
keltatautinen
affected with jaundice
ennakkoluuloinen epäluuloinen
prejudiced, envious

jauntily /ˈdʒɑn.tɪ.li/ /ˈdʒɔːn.tɪ.li/ adv
leuhkasti
in a dapper or stylish manner
in an airy, showy, or affected manner
in an ostentatiously self-confident manner

jaunty /ˈdʒɑːn.ti/ /ˈdʒɔːn.ti/ adj
kopea leuhka
airy, showy, or affected
leuhka tyylikäs
dapper or stylish
itsevarma leuhka
ostentatiously self-confident

javelin /ˈdʒævlɪn/ n
keihäs heittokeihäs
spear used as a weapon
keihäs
spear used in athletic competition

javelin throw n
keihäänheitto
athletic event where a javelin is thrown

jaw /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ n
leuka
bone itself with the teeth and covering
one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them
leuka leukaluu
bone of the jaw

jaw-dropping /ˈd͡ʒɔ ˌdɹɑpɪŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː ˌdɹɒpɪŋ/ adj
ällistyttävä
causing great awe or surprise

jawan /dʒəˈwɑːn/ n
sotapoika sotilas
infantryman, soldier

jawbone n
leuan luu
any of the bones in the jaw
alaleuanluu leukaluu
bone of the lower jaw

jawbone v
taivutella ympäri
to persuade

jawline n
leukalinja
study of relationships among countries

jay /dʒeɪ/ n
närhi
bird
jii
name of the letter J, j

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ n
jazz jatsi
musical art form

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ v
jatsata
to dance to jazz music
jatsata soittaa jazzia
to play jazz music

jazz band n
yhtye
group of musicians who play jazz music

jazz up v
piristää
to make gaudy and bright

jazzy /ˈdʒæzi/ adj
sähäkkä
flashy or showy
jatsahtava
in the style of jazz

je ne sais quoi /ˌʒə n(ə) sɛ ˈkwɑː/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑ/ /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ n
en-tiedä-mikä se jokin
indefinable quality that makes something distinctive

jealous /ˈdʒɛləs/ adj
kateellinen
envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise
mustasukkainen
suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection
protective, guarding; careful in the protection of something one has or appreciates

jealously adv
kateellisesti mustasukkaisesti
jealously

jealousy /ˈdʒɛləsi/ n
kateus
a resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold
mustasukkaisuus
jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity)

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
farkut farmarihousut
denim trousers

jeans jacket n
farkkutakki
type of jacket

jeep /dʒiːp/ n
jeeppi
vehicle

jeer /dʒɪə/ /dʒɪɹ/ n
pilkka
mocking remark
taljasto
nautical: assemblage for hoisting yards

jeer /dʒɪə/ /dʒɪɹ/ v
ilkkua pilkata
to scoff or mock

jeez interjection
jestas sentään voi kiesus
Exclamation of fright
jessus jestas sentään voi kiesus
Exclamation of incredulousness

jefe n
pomo
business boss

jehu n
suhari
colloquial term for driver

jejunum /dʒiːˈdʒuːnəm/ n
tyhjäsuoli
central of the three divisions of the small intestine

jellify v
hyytelöidä
to make into a jelly
hyytelöityä
to turn into a jelly

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ n
meduusa
a jellyfish
hyytelö
dessert
hillo
jam
sweet gelatinous substance derived from fruit juices and pectin
aladobi
meat dish
marmeladi
sieved jam

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ v
hyytelöidä
to make jelly
tytistä
to wiggle like jelly

jelly bean n
jelly bean
small bean-shaped chewy candy

jelly fungus n
hytykkä
fungus

jellyfish /ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ n
meduusa
aquatic animal

jellylike adj
hyytelömäinen
resembling a jelly

jenever n
genever
spirit

jeopardize v
saattaa vaaraan vaarantaa
put in jeopardy

jeopardy /ˈd͡ʒɛpədi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛpɚdi/ n
vaara
danger of loss, harm, or failure

jerboa n
aavikkojerbo aavikkorotta
small rodent

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ n
tomppeli toope
dull or stupid person
kiihtyvyyden muutos nykäys
physics: rate of change in acceleration
kiskaisu nykäisy nykäys
quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
nytkähdys säpsähdys
sudden, uncontrolled movement
idiootti mulkku paskiainen ääliö
unlikable person

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ v
heilahtaa nytkähtää
intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement
heilahduttaa heilauttaa nytkäyttää tönäistä
transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake
kuivata valmistaa kuivalihaa
to cure by cutting into strips and drying

jerk off v
runkata vetää käteen
to masturbate

jerky /ˈdʒɝki/ n
kuivaliha
Lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun

jerry-built adj
juosten kustu
built cheaply

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ n
jerrykannu
pressed-steel fuel container

jersey /ˈdʒɜːzi/ /ˈdʒɝzi/ n
villapaita villapusero villatakki
garment knitted from wool, worn over the upper body
pelipaita
shirt worn by a member of an athletic team

jest /dʒɛst/ n
pila vitsi
joke
naurunaihe vitsi
target of a joke

jest /dʒɛst/ v
vitsailla
to tell a joke

jester /ˈdʒɛs.tə/ /ˈdʒɛs.tɚ/ n
vitsailija vitsiniekka
one who jests

jet /dʒɛt/ n
suihkumoottori
engine
suutin
spout or nozzle
carburetor part
suihku
stream of fluid
gagaatti
coal

jet /dʒɛt/ v
purskauttaa purskuttaa
to spray with liquid, to gush, to spurt

jet engine n
suihkumoottori
an engine that develops thrust by ejecting a jet, especially a jet of gaseous combustion products

jet fighter n
suihkuhävittäjä
fighter aircraft with one or more jet engines

jet fuel n
pontikka
type of alcohol
lentopetroli
type of fuel

jet lag n
aikaero aikaerorasitus
physical condition

jet pack n
rakettireppu
Equipment worn on the back for vertical thrust

jet plane n
suihkukone suihkulentokone
an airplane that is powered by a jet engine

jet set n
suihkuseurapiiri
wealthy people who travel for pleasure

jet ski n
vesiskootteri
small motorized water craft

jet stream n
suihkuvirtaus
air current

jet-black n
pikimusta sysimusta
the blackest black

jetsam n
ajelehtiva hylkytavara
jetsam

jettison /ˈdʒɛtɪsn̩/ /ˈdʒɛɾəsən/ /ˈdʒɛɾɪsn̩/ n
painolasti
collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon

jetty /ˈdʒɛti/ n
uloke
architecture
aallonmurtaja
structure to influence currents or protect a harbor or beach

jewel /dʒul/ /ˈdʒuːəl/ n
helmi
anything considered precious or valuable
kivi
bearing for a pivot in watch
jalokivi korukivi
gemstone
koru
valuable object for ornamentation

jewel case n
[[CD-levy|CD-levyn]] kotelo
CD case
korurasia
box to hold jewels

jeweler /ˈdʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈdʒuːələ/ n
kultaseppä
a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry

jeweller's n
koruliike kultasepänliike
a shop that sells jewellery

jewellery /ˈdʒuːələɹi/ /ˈdʒuːəlɹi/ n
korut
personal ornamentation

jianzhi n
jianzhi
Chinese paper cutting

jib /dʒɪb/ n
keulapurje
any of a variety of triangular sails
fokka
triangular staysail
jigi puomi
projecting arm of a crane

jib boom n
liivaripuomi
spar attached to the outboard

jiffy /ˈd͡ʒɪ.fi/ n
tuokio
very short, unspecified length of time

jig /d͡ʒɪɡ/ n
jigi penkki pidin
mechanical device
jigi
type of fishing lure

jig borer n
tarkkuusporakone
machine tool

jigaboo n
laku
offensive term for black person
muku
offensive term for dark-skinned person

jiggery-pokery /ˌdʒɪɡ.ə.ɹiˈpəʊ.kə.ɹi/ /ˌdʒɪɡ.ɚ.iˈpoʊ.kɚ.i/ n
hämäys
trickery or misrepresentation

jiggle /ˈdʒɪɡəl/ v
heiluttaa hytkyttää
To shake something gently
heilua hyllyä hytkyä hölskyä
To shake, rattle, or wiggle

jigsaw n
kuviosaha lehtisaha
A saw with fine teeth and a narrow blade

jigsaw puzzle n
palapeli
type of puzzle

jihad /dʒəˈhɑːd/ /dʒɪˈhɑːd/ n
pyhä sota
aggressive campaign
jihad
holy war undertaken by Muslims
kilvoittelu
personal spiritual struggle

jihadist n
jihadisti
one who participates in a jihad

jilt /dʒɪlt/ n
petollinen nainen
woman who jilts a lover

jilt /dʒɪlt/ v
pettää
to jilt

jimsonweed n
hulluruoho
Datura stramonium

jingle /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/ n
jinkku laulelma mainossävel ralli
short tune or verse
helinä kilinä
sound

jingle /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/ v
helistää kilistää
to cause to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself
helistä kilistä
to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself

jingle bell n
kulkunen tiuku
bell

jingoism /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ n
yltiöisänmaallisuus
extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy
jingoistic attitude, comment, etc.

jingoist adj
sotahullu
extremely supportive of warlike foreign policy

jingoistic /ˌdʒɪŋ.ɡoʊˈɪst.ɪk/ /ˌdʒɪŋ.ɡəʊˈɪst.ɪk/ adj
kansalliskiihkoinen
overly patriotic or nationalistic

jinn n
djinni džinni jinni
spirit

jinx /dʒɪŋks/ n
kirous
A hex; an evil spell
pahanilmanlintu
A person or thing supposed to bring bad luck

jinx /dʒɪŋks/ v
olla pahanilmanlintu
To bring bad luck to
kirota
To cast a spell on

jitter /ˈdʒɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
nykiminen
nervous action; a tic
jännitys
state of nervousness; the jitters
huojunta jitter värinä
telecommunications: abrupt and unwanted variation of signal characteristics

jive /ˈdʒaɪv/ n
hölynpöly pötypuhe
deceptive talk

jive /ˈdʒaɪv/ v
hämätä
be deceptive
tanssia
dance

jizz /ˈdʒɪz/ n
mälli
slang: sperm

jizz /ˈdʒɪz/ v
ejakuloida
slang: sperm

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ n
erä
computing: task(s) carried out in batch mode
työ
economic role for which a person is paid
leikkaus
plastic surgery
työ tehtävä
task

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ v
keikkailla tehdä keikkatöitä tehdä pätkätöitä
to do odd jobs
jobata
to speculate
to work as a jobber
pilkkoa
to subcontract
hävitä
wrestling: to take the loss

job center n
työvoimatoimisto
agency

job description n
toimenkuva toimenkuvaus työnkuva työnkuvaus

job fair n
rekrytointimessut
event

job interview n
työhaastattelu
interview attended by a job applicant

job satisfaction n
työtyytyväisyys
contentment that employees derive from their work

job title n
tehtävänimike
designation of a post

job-hopping n
työpaikkashoppailu
suddenly or frequently changing jobs

joblessness n
työttömyys
unemployment

jobseeker n
työnhakija
person seeking employment

jock n
urheilija
athlete

jock itch n
nivussilsa
fungal infection of the groin

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ n
laukkaratsastaja jockey
one who rides racehorses competitively

jockstrap n
alasuojus
an athletic supporter

jocose /dʒəˈkoʊs/ /dʒəˈkəʊs/ adj
vekkuli
given to jest

jocular /ˈdʒɑkjəlɚ/ /ˈdʒɒkjʊlə/ adj
hilpeä leikkisä vitsikäs
humorous, amusing, joking

jodhpurs /ˈdʒɑdpɚz/ /ˈdʒɒdpəz/ n
pussihousut
flared riding trousers of heavy cloth

joey n
kengurunpoikanen
kangaroo joey

jog /dʒɑɡ/ /dʒɒɡ/ n
hölkkä
energetic trot

jog /dʒɑɡ/ /dʒɒɡ/ v
juoksuttaa
to cause to move at an energetic trot
hölkätä jolkuttaa
to move in an energetic trot
tönäistä
to push or jerk slightly
hämmentää ravistella
to shake, stir or rouse
suoristaa pinkka
to straighten stacks of paper

jogging /ˈdʒɑ.ɡɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɒ.ɡɪŋ/ n
(muistin) virkistäminen
action of the verb "to jog"
hölkkä lenkkeily
form of exercise

joie de vivre /ˌʒwɑ də ˈvivɹə/ /ˌʒwɑː də ˈviːvɹə/ n
elämänhalu elämänilo
enjoyment of living, zest for life

join /ˈdʒɔɪn/ n
liitos
an intersection of data
liitos yhteys
an intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect

join /ˈdʒɔɪn/ v
liittyä
to become a member of
to come into the company of
liittää
to combine more than one item into one; to put together
kohdata
to come together; to meet

join the club phraseologicalUnit
kerhoon
expression of sympathy

joined at the hip adj
seurusteleva
closely connected, as in an intimate friendship

joiner /ˈdʒɔɪnə/ /ˈdʒɔɪnɚ/ n
puuseppä hienopuuseppä
maker of wooden furniture
liitin sovitin
thing that joins

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj
yhteinen yhteis-
done by two or more people or organisations working together

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n
jointti
marijuana cigarette
nivel
part of the body where bones join
joint with freedom to rotate
liitos
point of a rigid joint, means of joining in carpentry
linna
prison
liitos liitoskohta
rigid joint

joint /dʒɔɪnt/ v
liittyä niveltyä sopia yhteen
to fit as if by joints
liittää niveltää yhdistää
to join; connect; unite; combine
niveltää
to provide with a joint or joints
liittää niveltää sovittaa yhteen tehdä liitos
to unite by a joint or joints; to fit together; to prepare so as to fit together

joint custody n
yhteishuoltajuus
arrangement in both parents have the custody of a child

joint lock n
nivellukko
combat technique

joint venture n
työyhteenliittymä yhteishanke yhteisyritys
a cooperative business partnership

joint-stock company n
osakeyhtiö
company with transferable ownership and limited shareholder liability
avoin yhtiö
company with transferable ownership and unlimited shareholder liability

jointly adv
yhdessä yhteisesti
together

joist /dʒɔɪst/ n
vasa
piece of timber

joist /dʒɔɪst/ v
vasoittaa
to furnish with joists

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ n
vitsi pila kasku läppä
amusing story
kepponen kuje pila
something said or done for amusement

joke /dʒoʊk/ /dʒəʊk/ v
pilailla vitsailla
do for amusement

joker /ˈdʒoʊkɚ/ /ˈdʒəʊkə/ n
vitsailija vitsiniekka
person who makes jokes
jokeri
playing card

jolt /dʒoʊlt/ /dʒɒlt/ /dʒəʊlt/ n
järkytys shokki
a surprise or shock
tärinä tärähdys
an act of jolting

jolt /dʒoʊlt/ /dʒɒlt/ /dʒəʊlt/ v
lyödä täräyttää
to deal a blow to
ravistaa täristää
to push or shake
heilahdella vaappua
to shake, move with a series of jerks
järkyttää
to shock emotionally
töniä tönäistä
to shock into taking action

joseki n
joseki
a studied and standardized sequence of moves in game of Go

joss paper n
joss-paperi
sheet of paper used as a burnt offering

joss stick n
suitsuke
incense stick

jostle /ˈdʒɑ.səl/ /ˈdʒɒs.əl/ v
törmätä
bump into or brush against while in motion
tavoitella
contend or vie in order to acquire something
tunkea
move through by pushing and shoving

jot /dʒɑt/ /dʒɒt/ n
hitunen hiven
iota

jot /dʒɑt/ /dʒɒt/ v
sutaista
to write quickly

jotun /ˈjəʊtʊn/ n
jotuni
member of a race of giants

joule /dʒuːl/ n
joule
derived unit of energy, work and heat

journal /ˈdʒɜɹnəl/ [ˈdʒɜː.nəɫ] [ˈdʒɝ.nəɫ] n
loki
computing: a chronological record of changes made to a database or other system
päiväkirja diaari loki lokikirja päivyri
diary or daily record
akselintappi
engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings
erikoisaikakauslehti kausijulkaisu tiedejulkaisu
newspaper or magazine

journalism /ˈdʒɜːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈdʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ n
journalismi
activity or profession of being a journalist

journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈdʒɝnəlɪst/ n
toimittaja journalisti lehtimies
one whose occupation or profession is journalism
toimittaja journalisti reportteri
reporter

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ n
matka
trip, a voyage

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
matkustaa
to travel, to make a trip or voyage

journeyman /ˈdʒɜːnimən/ /ˈdʒɝnimən/ n
kisälli
tradesman who has served an apprenticeship

jovial /ˈdʒoʊ.vɪ.əl/ /ˈdʒəʊ.vɪ.əl/ adj
lupsakka veikeä
cheerful and good-humoured

joy /dʒɔɪ/ n
ilo riemu
feeling of happiness

joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/ adj
iloinen
feeling or causing joy

joyfulness n
iloisuus
state of being joyful

joylessness n
ilottomuus
lack of joy

joyous /d͡ʒɔɪəs/ adj
iloinen onnellinen riemukas
full of joy; happy

joypad n
peliohjain
controller

joyride /ˈdʒɔɪˌɹaɪd/ n
autoretki huviajelu
dated: ride taken for enjoyment
hurjastelu
instance of driving a motor vehicle in a carefree or reckless manner

joyride /ˈdʒɔɪˌɹaɪd/ v
hurjastella
to take a joyride

joystick n
ilotikku joystick ohjainsauva sauvaohjain
mechanical control device

jubilant /ˈdʒu.bə.lənt/ adj
riemuitseva riemukas
In a state of elation

jubilantly /ˈdʒuː.bɪ.lənt.li/ adv
riemuiten riemukkaasti
with jubilation or triumph

jubilee /dʒuːbɪˈliː/ n
hääpäivä vuotisjuhla
special anniversary
juhlan aika juhlapäivä
time of celebration or rejoicing

judder /ˈdʒʌdə/ /ˈdʒʌdɚ/ n
kouristelu kouristus vavahtelu
a spasmodic shaking

judder /ˈdʒʌdə/ /ˈdʒʌdɚ/ v
kouristella vavahdella
to spasm or shake violently

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ n
tuomari
public judicial official
someone deciding another's fate
asiantuntija tuntija
someone with valued opinions
tuomari erotuomari
sports official

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ v
arvioida harkita
to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something
arvioida päätellä
to form an opinion on
päätellä
to form an opinion, infer
arvioida
to have as an opinion, consider, suppose
tuomita
to sit in judgment on, act as judge
to criticize or label another person or thing
tuomita arvioida
to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

judgement day n
tuomiopäivä
Last Judgement

judgment /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/ n
tuomio
(law) act of determining what is conformable to law
viimeinen tuomio
(theology) final award; the last sentence
arviointi harkinta punnitseminen päättely tuomitseminen
act of judging
päätös
conclusion or result of judging
arvostelukyky
power or faculty of making a judgment

judicature /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪkət͡ʃ(ʊ)ə/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdɪˌkeɪt͡ʃɚ/ n
oikeudenkäyttö
administration of justice
tuomioistuin
court
oikeusalue tuomiovalta
jurisdiction of a court
tuomarin asema
position or status of a judge
tuomioistuinlaitos
system of courts

judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃəl/ adj
oikeudellinen
of or relating to a court of law

judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃəl/ n
oikeuslaitos
branch of government responsible for administration of justice

judicial branch n
tuomiovalta
branch of government

judicial day n
istuntopäivä
day on which a court is open

judicial review n
laillisuusvalvonta
judicial process

judiciary /ˌdʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/ /ˌdʒuːˈdɪʃɪəɹi/ n
oikeuslaitos
the judicial branch of government

judicious /dʒuˈdɪʃ.əs/ adj
arvostelukykyinen järkevä
having or characterized by good judgment or sound thinking

judo /ˈdʒudoʊ/ /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ n
judo
Japanese martial art

judogi n
judopuku
uniform for judo

judoka /d͡ʒuːˈdəʊkə/ n
judoka
practitioner of judo

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ n
kannullinen
amount a jug can hold
kannu
serving vessel
pytty
slang: jail
hinkki
vulgar slang: woman's breast

jug ears n
hörökorvat
markedly outward sticking ears

jug-eared adj
hörökorvainen
with ears sticking out

jugful n
kannullinen
amount

juggernaut /ˈdʒʌ.ɡə.nɔːt/ /ˈdʒʌ.ɡɚ.nɑt/ n
täysperävaunurekka
A large, cumbersome truck or lorry

juggle /ˈdʒʌɡəl/ v
jongleerata
manipulate objects artistically

juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/ n
jonglööri
person who practices juggling

juggling /ˈdʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ n
jongleeraus
moving of objects in an artful manner

jugular /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lɚ/ adj
kaula
relating to the neck or throat

jugular /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈdʒʌɡ.jʊ.lɚ/ n
akilleenkantapää
critical vulnerability

jugular vein n
kaulalaskimo
vein leading blood down from the head

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ n
mehu tuoremehu
beverage made of juice
mehu
liquid from a plant
liquid resembling juice
virtaska
slang: electricity
menovesi
slang: fuel

juice /d͡ʒus/ /d͡ʒuːs/ v
virkistää
to energize
mehustaa
to remove the juice from something

juice box n
pillimehu pillimehupurkki
carton of fruit juice

juicer /ˈdʒusɚ/ n
mehustin
device

juicy /ˈdʒusi/ adj
mehukas
containing juice
exciting, interesting

jujitsu /ˌdʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː/ n
jujutsu
method of self-defence established in Japan

jukebox /ˈdʒukbɑks/ /ˈdʒuːkbɒks/ n
levyautomaatti jukeboksi
a coin-operated machine that plays recorded music

julienne n
suikaloidut vihannekset
garnish of vegetables

julienne v
suikaloida
prepare by cutting in this way

jumble /dʒʌmbəl/ n
myyjäisesineet
Items for a rummage sale
sekamelska sekasotku
mixture of unrelated things

jumble /dʒʌmbəl/ v
sotkea
to mix or confuse

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ adj
jättimäinen mammuttimainen
especially large or powerful

jumbo /ˈd͡ʒʌmboʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒʌmbəʊ/ n
jätti
especially large or powerful person, animal or thing
jumbo porausjumbo
platform-mounted machine for drilling rock

jumbo jet n
jumbojetti
large transport aircraft

jump /dʒʌmp/ n
hyppy loikka
hyppy
instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location
instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
jumping move in a board game
sätky
instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body

jump /dʒʌmp/ v
hypätä
cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward
employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
employ a move in certain board games in which one piece moves over another
astua panna
engage in sexual intercourse
etuilla
move to a position in (a queue/line) that is further forward
hätkähtää sätkiä
react to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body violently

jump at v
rynnätä tarrata
to accept something enthusiastically

jump down someone's throat v
hyökätä jonkun kimppuun
criticise with excessive and unexpected harshness

jump in with both feet v
hypätä täysillä mukaan

jump on the bandwagon v
hypätä kyytiin
to profit from a craze

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ n
naruhyppy
(colloquial) single jump
naruhyppely
game or activity

jump rope /dʒʌmp ɹəʊp/ v
hypätä narua
to jump over a rope repeatedly as a game or exercise

jump ship v
hypätä laivasta
depart from a ship
hypätä veneestä
leave suddenly

jump the gun v
hätäillä ottaa varaslähtö
to act without due caution
ottaa varaslähtö
to begin a race too soon
to trade securities based on yet undisclosed information

jump the queue v
etuilla
to move into a queue ahead of others
to receive preferential treatment

jump to conclusions v
tehdä hätiköityjä johtopäätöksiä
make conclusions before being presented with all the evidence

jumper /dʒʌmpə/ /dʒʌmpɚ/ n
jumpperi oikosulkupala
removable connecting pin (electronics)
jumpperi
short length of electrical conductor
hyppääjä
someone or something that jumps
jumpperi villapaita
woolen sweater or pullover

jumping jack n
haarahyppy
exercise

jumping spider n
hyppyhämähäkki
spiders of the family Salticidae

jumpsuit n
hyppyhaalari
one-pice clothing for parachutists
haalari
similar garment

jumpy /ˈdʒʌmpi/ adj
hermostunut
nervous and excited

junction /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ n
liitoskohta
a place where two things meet
liitos
the act of joining

junction transistor n
liitostransistori
electronic device

juncture /ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈdʒʌŋk.tʃɚ/ n
käännekohta
critical moment in time
risteys
junction
junktuuri
manner of transition between two consecutive sounds

jungle /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ n
viidakko
large, undeveloped, humid forest
colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly
jungle junkka
style of electronic music

jungle cat n
viidakkokissa
Felis chaus

jungle gym n
kiipeilyteline
play structure

junior /ˈdʒunjəɹ/ /ˈdʒuːnɪə/ n
nuorempi
someone younger than someone else

junior college n
opisto
institution of higher learning that awards the associate's degree but not bachelor's degree or higher

junior high school n
peruskoulun yläaste
school for children that have completed elementary school

juniper /ˈdʒunɪpə/ /ˈdʒunɪpɚ/ n
kataja
shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus

juniper berry n
katajanmarja
female seed cone of a juniper

junk /dʒʌŋk/ n
kama roina
miscellaneous items of little value
kama
narcotic drug
jäte romu roska
rubbish, waste
džonkki
Chinese sailing vessel

junk /dʒʌŋk/ v
romuttaa
throw away

junk drawer n
romulaatikko
drawer for miscellaneous items

junk food n
roskaruoka
food with little or no nutritional value

junk mail n
roskaposti
mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited

junket /ˈdʒʌŋkɪt/ n
huviretki
pleasure trip

junkie /ˈdʒʌŋki/ n
narkkari narkomaani nisti
drug addict
hullu
enthusiast

junkman n
romukauppias
seller of junk

junkyard n
hajottamo romuttamo
A business that sells used metal or items

junta /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ n
juntta sotilasjuntta
ruling council of a military dictatorship

juridical /dʒʊˈɹɪdɪkəl/ adj
juridinen lainopillinen oikeudellinen
Pertaining to the law

jurisconsult /ˌdʒʊəɹɪskənˈsʌlt/ n
oikeusoppinut
someone who has studied law

jurisdiction /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ n
hallintoalue
the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised
lainkäyttövalta toimivalta
the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law

jurisprudence /ˈdʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ n
oikeustiede
the philosophy, science and study of law and decisions

jurisprudential adj
oikeustieteellinen
of or pertaining to jurisprudence

juristic act n
oikeustoimi
legal conduct

juror /ˈdʒʊəɹəɹ/ n
lautamies
jury member

jury /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ adj
väliaikainen
(nautical) for temporary use

jury /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ n
jury lautamiehistö valamiehistö
group in a court of law
raati tuomarineuvosto tuomaristo
group of judges in a competition

jury nullification n
lautamiehistön hylkäävä päätös
(law) an acquittal by a jury of a defendant ignoring the facts of the case and/or the law

jury-rig /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ n
hätäriki hätätakila
improvised rigging

jury-rig /ˈdʒʊə.ɹi ɹɪɡ/ /ˈdʒʊɹ.i ɹɪɡ/ v
virittää
to create a makeshift solution

jury-rigged adj
kyhätty viritetty
improvised

jurymast n
hätämasto
temporary mast

jussive adj
jussiivi-
of or in the jussive mood

jussive n
jussiivi
jussive mood

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adj
oikea
factually fair, correct
oikeudenmukainen reilu
morally fair, righteous

just /d͡ʒʌst/ adv
aivan
absolutely, positively
hädin tuskin juuri ja juuri tuskin
by a narrow margin, nearly
juuri tarkalleen täsmälleen
exactly, precisely, perfectly
ainoastaan vain pelkästään
only, simply, merely
juuri juuri äsken vasta vastikään äsken äskettäin
recently
vain
used to convey a less serious or formal tone
used to show humility
vain yksinkertaisesti
used to reduce the force of an imperative

just a minute interjection
hetkinen pieni hetki
Stop; wait

just about adj
jokseenkin jotakuinkin kutakuinkin
approximately

just in case /ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈkeɪs/ conjunction
varalta
in the event

just in time adv
juuri oikeaan aikaan juuri sopivasti

just like that adv
noin vain tuosta vain
without warning

just now adv
aivan heti
in a little while
juuri nyt juuri äsken
very close to the present moment

just saying adv
sanonpahan vain
used to deflect responsibility for a hurtful remark

just the same adv
kuitenkin siitä huolimatta
despite

just what the doctor ordered n
juuri sitä mitä lääkäri määrää
exactly what is necessary

justice /ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ n
tuomari
a judge of certain courts
oikeus
correctness
fairness, especially with regard to punishment
judgment and punishment of who wronged another
the civil power dealing with law
oikeudenmukaisuus oikeus
state of being just or fair

justifiable adj
aiheellinen oikeutettu perusteltu
that can be justified

justifiably adv
aiheellisesti oikeutetusti
in a justifiable manner

justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
oikeutus
reason, explanation, or excuse
tasaus
text alignment

justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj
aiheellinen perusteltu
having a justification
tasattu
having lines arranged on a page or computer screen

justifiedness n
aiheellisuus
quality

justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v
tasata
arrange lines on a page or computer screen
perustella oikeuttaa
give a good, acceptable reason for something
perustella
provide an acceptable explanation

justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv
aiheellisesti oikeutetusti syystä
In a just or fair manner

jut /dʒʌt/ v
törröttää
to stick out

jute /dʒuːt/ n
juutti
fiber of Corchorus olitorius
The plants from which this fibre is obtained

juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ adj
lapsellinen nuorten-
characteristic of youth or immaturity
nuori
young; not fully developed

juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ n
alaikäinen
person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility
person younger than the age of majority
lapsi
prepubescent child
nuori eläin
sexually immature animal

juvenile delinquency n
nuorisorikollisuus
participation in illegal behaviour by minors

juvenile delinquent n
nuorisorikollinen
persistent young offender

juxtapose /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpoʊz/ /ˈd͡ʒʌkstəpəʊz/ v
rinnastaa asettaa rinnakkain asettaa vierekkäin
to place side by side

juxtaposition /ˌdʒʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ n
vierekkäin asettelu
the nearness of objects with little or no delimiter

kaboom interjection
jytym
sound of an explosion

kaboom n
jyrähdys jysäys jytky
sound of explosion

kabuki /kəˈbuːki/ n
kabuki
form of Japanese theatre

kaddish /ˈkadɪʃ/ /ˈkɑdɪʃ/ n
kaddiš
Jewish prayer

kaffir /ˈkafə/ n
kafferi
black person

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ n
kafiiri
infidel, non-Muslim

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ n
kaftaani
long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean
kaftaani kauhtana
similar long tunic

kagu n
kagu
Rhynochetos jubatus

kailan n
härmekaali kiinanbrokkoli
vegetable

kaka /ˈkɑːkə/ n
kaka
parrots in the genus Nestor

kakapo n
kakapo
Strigops habroptilus

kakistocracy /kakɪsˈtɒkɹəsɪ/ /kækɪsˈtɑkɹəsi/ n
kakistokratia
government by the worst citizens

kalbi n
kalpi
dish

kale /keɪl/ n
lehtikaali
edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ n
kaleidoskooppi
tube of mirrors rotated to produce symmetrical designs
constantly changing set

kamacite n
kamasiitti
mineral

kamikaze /kɑːmɪˈkɑːzeɪ/ /ˌkæmɪˈkɑːzi/ n
itsemurhahyökkäys
suicidal attack
itsemurhapommittaja
suicidal attacker

kana /ˈkɑːnə/ n
kana
Japanese syllabaries

kangaroo /kaŋ.ɡəˈɹuː/ /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ n
kenguru
marsupial

kangaroo court n
pikatuomioistuin toverituomioistuin
an unjust (quasi-)judicial proceeding or group

kangaroo dog n
australianvinttikoira kengurukoira
dog breed

kangaroo jacket n
kengurutaskuhuppari
jacket with a large pocket

kangaroo pocket n
kengurutasku
type of pocket

kaniwa n
kaniwa
Chenopodium pallidicaule

kanji /ˈkaːndʒi/ /ˈkændʒi/ n
kanji
Chinese characters in Japanese context

kantele /ˈkantələ/ n
kannel kantele
traditional Finnish string instrument

kaoliang n
kaoliang
distilled alcoholic drink

kaolin /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/ n
kaoliini
clay

kaolinite n
kaoliniitti
Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

kaon /ˈkeɪˌɑn/ n
kaoni
K-meson

kaph /kɑːf/ n
kaf
Hebrew letter

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ n
kapokki
silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree

kapok tree n
valkokapokkio
Bombax ceiba
sodomanmadari
Calotropis procera
amazoninkapokkipuu
Ceiba pentandra

kappa /ˈkæpə/ n
kappa
Greek letter
mythical creature

kaput /kəˈpʊt/ adj
kaput

karakul n
karakullammas
breed of sheep
krimihattu
type of hat

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ n
karaoke
a form of entertainment

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ v
laulaa karaokea
to perform karaoke

karaoke bar n
karaokebaari
bar

karaoke box n
karaokekabinetti
small room

karaoke machine n
karaokelaite
machine

karat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ n
karaatti
unit of fineness of gold

karate /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
karate
martial art

karateka n
karateka
practitioner of karate

karma /ˈkɑɹmə/ [ˈkɑɹ.mə] [ˈkɑː.mə] [ˈkəɾm(ə)] n
kohtalo
a distinctive feeling, aura or atmosphere
destiny, fate
karma
the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence

karst /kɑɹst/ /kɑːst/ n
karsti
type of land formation

karting n
karting mikroautoilu
a sport

karyokinesis n
karyokineesi
the process of change that takes place during the division of a cell nucleus at mitosis or meiosis

kasha /ˈkɑʃə/ n
tattaripuuro
porridge

kashrut n
kašrut
the Jewish dietary laws

kastanozem n
kastanjamultamaannos
soil type

katabatic wind n
laskutuuli
wind blowing down an incline

katakana /ˌkætəˈkænə/ n
katakana
Japanese syllabary

katana /kəˈtɑnə/ n
katana
type of Japanese longsword

katrillionaire n
kroisos pohatta
informal: extremely wealthy person

katsura n
katsura
tree

katydid /ˈkeɪtiˌdɪd/ n
hepokatti
grasshopper

kay n
koo
name of the letter K, k

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ n
kajakki
a type of small boat

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ v
kajakoida meloa meloa kajakilla
to traverse a body of water by kayak
to use a kayak to travel or race

kayaker n
kajakkimeloja meloja
one who kayaks

kayaking n
kajakki kajakkimelonta
water sport

kaymak n
kaymak
creamy dairy product

kea /ˈkiːə/ n
kea
Nestor notabilis

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ n
kebab
kebab

ked n
lampaan täikärpänen täikärpänen
parasite fly

kedge /kɛdʒ/ n
varppiankkuri
small anchor

kedge /kɛdʒ/ v
varpata
intransitive
transitive

keel /kiːl/ n
köli
beam along the underside of a ship’s hull
rigid flat piece of material giving a ship greater control and stability

keelboat n
kölivene
sailboat having a keel

keelhaul /ˈkiːlhɔl/ /ˈkiːlhɔːl/ v
vetää kölin alta

keen on adj
kiintynyt
fond of; appreciative of

keep /kiːp/ n
keskustorni
main tower
elanto
support

keep /kiːp/ v
jatkaa tehdä jotakin jatkuvasti
to continue
pitää
to maintain possession of
säilyttää pitää
to maintain the condition of; to preserve
pysyä
to remain in, to be confined to

keep a low profile v
pitää matalaa profiilia
Be quiet

keep an eye on v
pitää silmällä
to watch and pay attention to

keep an eye out v
pitää silmällä
to watch for

keep fit n
kuntoilu kuntoliikunta
exercises

keep fit v
kuntoilla
exercise for physical fitness

keep in v
jättää [[jälki-istuntoon]]
to require a pupil to stay after school

keep it together v
hillitä itsensä
maintain composure

keep on v
jatkaa
persist or continue
pitää
remain in position

keep one's cool v
pitää pää kylmänä pysyä rauhallisena
to remain composed, calm

keep one's eyes peeled v
pitää silmällä pitää varansa
to be watchful

keep one's guard up v
pitää varansa pysyä valppaana

keep one's head above water v
pitää nenä pinnalla
survive

keep one's lips sealed v
sinetöidä huulensa
keep quiet

keep one's word v
pitää sanansa

keep quiet v
pitää suunsa kiinni
refrain from talking about something
vaieta olla hiljaa
remain silent

keep someone company v
pitää seuraa
remain with someone

keep someone in the dark v
pitää joku pimennossa
to keep someone uninformed

keep someone on their toes v
pitää varpaillaan
to keep one attentive, active, busy or alert

keep someone posted v
pitää ajan tasalla
inform of latest developments

keep the change phraseologicalUnit
pitäkää vaihtorahat
instruction to keep the change

keep the peace v
säilyttää rauha ylläpitää rauhaa
maintain order

keep track v
seurata
monitor

keep up v
pysyä mukana pysyä perässä
To ensure that one remains well-informed about something
To stay even or ahead
jatkaa
continue with
ylläpitää
maintain, preserve

keep up appearances v
pitää yllä kulissia
pretend to be all right

keep up with the Joneses v
olla mukana elintasokilpailussa
act or make purchases for status or image

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ n
vartija
guard, custodian
maalivahti
guardian of goal

keepsake /ˈkiːp.seɪk/ n
muisto muistoesine
object retained in memory of something or someone

kefir /kəˈfɪə(ɹ)/ n
kefiiri
fermented milk

keg /keɪɡ/ /kæɡ/ /kɛɡ/ n
lekkeri tynnyri
round wooden container that has a flat top and bottom

keirin n
keirin
form of track cycling

keister n
peba
the buttocks

kelp /kɛlp/ n
kelppi taarimainen levä
large seaweed of order Laminariales

kelpie n
australiankelpie
sheepdog
vetehishevonen jokihevonen
spirit

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ n
kelvin
SI temperature unit

ken /kɛn/ n
näkyvyys
range of sight

kendo n
kendo
Japanese martial art

kennel /ˈkɛnəl/ n
kennel koiratarha
facility
kolo
hole of an animal
koiralauma
pack of hounds
koirankoppi
shelter

keratin n
keratiini
protein that hair and nails are made of

keratinize v
sarveistua

keratinous adj
sarveisaineinen
consisting of keratin

keratitis n
keratiitti sarveiskalvotulehdus
inflammation of the cornea

keratoconus n
kartiopullistuma
A degenerative disorder of the eye

keratosis /ˌkɛɹəˈtoʊsɪs/ /ˌkɛɹəˈtəʊsɪs/ n
keratoosi
condition

keraunophobia n
brontofobia

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ n
reunakiveys jalkakäytävän reuna
edge between pavement and roadway

kerchief /ˈkɜː.tʃɪf/ /ˈkɝ.tʃɪf/ n
huivi
piece of cloth

kerf /kɜːf/ n
uurros
distance between diverging saw teeth
lovi uurros
the groove or slit cut in the workpiece

kerfuffle /kəˈfʌfəl/ /kɚˈfʌfəl/ n
hälinä hässäkkä
disorderly outburst

kern /kɜːn/ v
välistää välistää parit
to adjust the horizontal space between selected pairs of letters

kernel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ n
kivi
(US) stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums
ydin kerneli käyttöjärjestelmäydin
(computing) central part of many computer operating systems
ydin
(mathematics, algebra) set of elements mapped to zero
(mathematics, fuzzy set theory) Set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included
core or essence of an object or system
pähkinä
central part of a nut
jyvä
single seed of corn or wheat

kernicterus /kɜːˈnɪktəɹəs/ /kɝˈnɪktəɹəs/ n
kernikterus
infant brain damage caused by increased levels of unconjugated-indirect free bilirubin

kerning /ˈkɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈkɝnɪŋ/ n
kirjainparivälistys parivälistys välistys
adjustment of the horizontal space between selected pairs of glyphs

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ n
kerosiini petroli
thin, colorless fuel

kestrel /ˈkɛstɹəl/ n
tuulihaukka
Falco tinnunculus
haukka jalohaukka
any small falcon of genus Falco

ketamine /ˈkɛtəmiːn/ /ˈkɛtəmɪn/ n
ketamiini
pain-killing drug

ketch n
ketsi
sailing vessel

ketchup /ˈkɛtʃ.əp/ n
ketsuppi
tomato-vinegar based sauce

ketoacidosis n
happomyrkytys ketoasidoosi
severe form of ketosis

ketone n
ketoni
organic chemicals with the >CO functional group

ketose n
ketoosi
saccharide containing a ketone functional group

ketosis n
ketoosi
metabolic state involving production of ketones

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtl̩/ n
parvi
group of airborne hawks
kattilallinen pannullinen
quantity held by a kettle
kattila
vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

kettle hole n
suppa
depression in the ground

kettlebell n
kahvakuula
a kind of weight

kettledrum n
patarumpu
percussion instrument

kettleful n
kattilallinen
amount

key /ki/ /kiː/ [ˈkʲʰiː] adj
tärkeä avain
important
avain- avain
indispensable

key /ki/ /kiː/ [ˈkʲʰiː] n
näppäin
button on a typewriter or computer keyboard
avain avainkenttä
computing: field in a record used as a search argument
computing: field of a database constrained to be unique
avain salakirjoitusavain
cryptography: piece of information used to encode or decode
avain
device designed to open and close a lock
crucial step
computing: value uniquely identifying entry in associative array
avain morseavain sähkötysavain
device used to transmit Morse code
akselikiila kiila
object used to maintain the orientation between two others
kosketin
part of a piano or musical keyboard
sävellaji avain
scale of musical notes
merkkienselite selite
small guide explaining symbols or terminology
luoto pieni saari
small island

key /ki/ /kiː/ [ˈkʲʰiː] v
kirjoittaa näppäillä syöttää
computing: enter (information)
varustaa avaimella
fit (a lock) with a key
kiiloittaa varustaa kiilalla
fit (pieces of a mechanical assembly) with a key
avaintaa
radio: operate (transmitter switch of a two-way radio)
painaa avainta
telegraphy: depress (a telegraph key)
raapia avaimella
vandalize (a car, etc.) by scratching with an implement such as a key

key exchange n
avaintenvaihto
exchange of peers' keys

key fob n
(kauko-ohjattava) autonavain
active device that controls access
avaimenperä
item carried on a key ring
(elektroninen) avaimenperä RFID-avain avaimenperätunnistin
passive device that controls access

key logger n
näppäinnauhuri
software or hardware designed to record keystrokes

key performance indicator n
mittari
metric used to measure progress towards organizational goals

key signature n
etumerkintä sävellajin etumerkintä
indication of the key of a composition

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n
koskettimisto koskettimet sormio
component of many instruments
koskettimet koskettimisto
electronic device with keys of a musical keyboard
näppäimistö
set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

keyboard /ˈkibɔɹd/ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ v
kirjoittaa naputella naputtaa näppäillä näpytellä
to type in

keyboard shortcut n
pikanäppäin
key or a combination of keys

keyboard warrior n
näppäimistösoturi

keyboarder n
konekirjoittaja tallentaja
someone who keyboards

keyboardist n
kosketinsoittaja
musician who plays the keyboard

keycard n
avainkortti
plastic card

keychain n
avainketju avainrengas
chain or ring

keycode n
avainkoodi
code that serves to unlock
näppäinkoodi
computing: code that represents a keypress

keyframe n
avainpiirros
a single frame in an animation
avainkuva avainruutu
complete frame used as a reference for interframes

keyhole n
avaimenreikä
a hole to lock/unlock with a key

keyhole saw n
pistosaha puukkosaha
type of narrow-bladed saw

keynote /ˈkiːˌnoʊt/ n
pääaihe
main theme
avauspuhe pääpuhe
speech that sets the main theme

keynoter n
pääpuhuja
speaker who delivers a keynote speech

keypad /ˈkiːpæd/ n
näppäimistö
small board with keys

keyplate n
avainkilpi
plate that contains the keyhole

keyring n
avainnippu
cryptography: set of data holding linked keys
avainnippu avainrengas
ring for holding keys

keyserver n
avainpalvelin
public key file server

keystone /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ n
lakikivi
the top stone of an arch

keystroke n
painallus
act of pressing a key

keyway n
kiilaura

keyword n
avainsana
word used as a key to a code
hakusana
word used in a reference work to link to other words or other information

khachapuri /hɑːtʃəˈpuɹi/ /hɑːtʃəˈpuːɹi/ n
hatšapuri
cheese pastry from Georgia

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ adj
khakinvärinen
dust-coloured

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ n
khaki khakikangas
strong cloth of wool or cotton
khaki
yellowish-brown colour

khakis n
khakihousut
pants
khakiunivormu
uniform

khan /kʰɑːn/ n
kaani
a ruler over various Turkic, Tatar and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages

khanate /ˈkɑːneɪt/ n
kaanikunta kaanaatti
place ruled by a khan

khanda n
khanda
sword
symbol

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ n
khanjar
Arabian dagger

khat n
khat
shrub (Catha edulis)

khutor /ˈxuːtɔː(ɹ)/ n
huuttori
a single-homestead rural settlement of Eastern Europe

kiang /kiˈæŋ/ /kiˈɑŋ/ n
kiangi
Equus kiang

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ n
rouhe
something coarsely ground

kibble /ˈkɪbəl/ v
rouhia
to grind coarsely

kibbutz /kɪˈbʊts/ n
kibbutsi
a community

kibibyte n
kibitavu
1,024 bytes

kibitka /kɪˈbɪtkə/ n
kuomureki umpivaunu
carriage or sleigh
jurtta
tent

kibitz /ˈkɪbɪts/ v
lörpötellä rupatella
chit-chat
höpöttää lörpötellä
give unwanted advice

kick /kɪk/ n
potku
hit or strike with the leg or foot
action of swinging a foot or leg

kick /kɪk/ v
potkaista
direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg
potkaista potkia
strike with or raise the foot or leg
heittää ulos poistaa potkaista potkia
to remove a participant from an online activity

kick around n
pallottelu
informal game

kick around v
murjoa
to mistreat
pyöriä
to wander loose

kick ass v
löylyttää piestä
to be very impressive
to beat someone in a fight
päihittää voittaa
to beat someone at something

kick in v
potkaista sisään

kick in the pants n
potku takapuoleen
reminder to start

kick into touch v
sysätä syrjään
evade an issue
potkaista sivurajan yli
rugby

kick oneself v
soimata itseään
reproach oneself

kick out v
heittää ulos
eject, throw out, or forcefully remove
pysähtyä
stop, stall, or disconnect suddenly

kick someone when they are down v
lyödä lyötyä
make things worse for someone

kick start n
käynnistyspotku
act of starting a motorcycle
fast or strong start
käynnistys
impetus that starts a process
käynnistyspoljin
metal bar on motorcycle

kick start v
polkaista käyntiin
to start a motorcycle
to start or begin strongly

kick the bucket /ˈkɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ v
hajota lopullisesti
to break down beyond repair
potkaista tyhjää
to die

kick-off n
avauspotku
opening kick in football
alkupotku aloitus avaus
opening sequence of an event

kickboxer n
potkunyrkkeilijä
one who practices kickboxing

kickboxing n
potkunyrkkeily
sport

kicker /ˈkɪkɚ/ n
juju
colloquial: unexpected situation or detail
houkutin porkkana
finance: enticement for investors
lopetus
journalism: the last paragraph or two of a story
perätuuppari
nautical, informal: outboard motor
potkija
one who kicks
hai
poker: unpaired card in a poker hand

kicking strap n
kikki puomin alasvedin
piece of rope

kicksled n
potkukelkka
type of small sled

kicksled v
potkukelkkailla
to travel by kicksled

kickstand n
jalkatuki
levered bar

kid /kɪd/ n
penska ipana kersa nassikka pirpana skidi
child (colloq.)
vohla kili
young goat
kersa nassikka skidi
young person (colloq.)

kid /kɪd/ v
tehdä pilaa
make a fool of
laskea leikkiä
make a joke with
vitsailla
to joke

kid glove n
silkkihansikkaat
metaphor for careful handling

kiddo /ˈkɪdoʊ/ n
pikkulainen
child

kiddy fiddler n
namusetä
slang term for child predator

kidnap n
kidnappaus sieppaus
an instance of kidnapping

kidnap v
kaapata kidnapata siepata
to seize and detain a person unlawfully

kidnapper /ˈkɪdnæpɚ/ n
kidnappaaja sieppaaja
one who performs kidnap

kidnapping n
sieppaus ihmisryöstö
the crime of taking a person against their will, sometimes for ransom

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ n
munuainen
an organ in the body
food

kidney bean n
kidneypapu
variety of common bean

kidney stone n
munuaiskivi virtsakivi
calculus in the kidney

kidney vetch n
masmalo
Anthyllis vulneraria

kieserite n
kieseriitti
hydrated magnesium sulphate mineral

kike n
jutsku
offensive: Jew

kilim n
kelim matto
type of carpet

kill /kɪl/ n
surma tappo
act of killing
kuolinisku
death blow
saalis
result of killing

kill /kɪl/ v
tappaa surmata nirhata
put to death
raakata tappaa tuhota
render void
sammuttaa
to render inoperative
lopettaa tappaa
waste

kill time v
tappaa aikaa
make time seem to pass more quickly by doing nothing important

kill two birds with one stone v
tappaa kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla
solve two problems at once

killdeer /ˈkɪldɪə/ /ˈkɪldɪɹ/ n
amerikantylli
plover

killer /ˈkɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪlɚ/ n
murhaaja
murderer
tappaja
person who kills

killer instinct n
tappajan vaisto
inclination

killer whale n
miekkavalas
A sea mammal, Orcinus orca

killifish n
hammaskarppikala
fish in the order Cyprinodontiformees

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ adj
tyrmäävä
devastatingly attractive
tappava
lethal, deadly, fatal

killing /ˈkɪl.ɪŋ/ n
tappaminen
instance of someone being killed
jättipotti jättisumma
large amount of money

kiln /kɪl(n)/ n
uuni kuivaamo kuivuri riihi
oven, furnace or heated chamber

kilo /ˈkiloʊ/ /ˈkiːləʊ/ n
kilo
short form of kilogram
Kalle
the letter "K"

kilo- prefix
kilo-
prefix

kilobar n
kilobaari
unit

kilobyte n
kilotavu
1024 bytes

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ n
kilogramma
unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

kilogram-meter n
kilogrammametri
unit of work

kilohertz n
kilohertsi
one thousand hertz

kilojoule n
kilojoule
an SI unit of energy

kilometrage n
kilometrimäärä
kilometrage

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ n
kilometri kilsa
unit of measure

kilonewton n
kilonewton
one thousand newtons

kiloohm n
[[kilo-]]ohmi
one thousand ohms

kiloton /ˈkɪləˌtʌn/ n
kilotonni
unit of measure

kilovolt n
kilovoltti
One thousand volts

kilowatt n
kilowatti
one thousand watts

kilowatt-hour n
kilowattitunti
unit of energy

kilt /kɪlt/ n
kiltti
traditional Scottish garment

kimchi n
kimchi
Korean dish

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ n
kimono
traditional Japanese clothing

kin /kɪn/ adj
[[olla sukua|sukua oleva]]
related by blood or marriage

kin /kɪn/ n
suku
relatives collectively

kinase /ˈkɪneɪz/ n
kinaasi
enzyme that transfers phosphate groups

kind /kaɪnd/ adj
kiltti ystävällinen
affectionate, nice
oma ominainen
belonging to one's nature
auttavainen myötämielinen ystävällinen
favorable
sävyisä säyseä
gentle; tractable; easily governed
ystävällinen
mild, gentle

kind /kaɪnd/ n
eräänlainen jonkinlainen
atypical specimen
-lainen laatu
character or nature
samalla mitalla
equivalent means as response
luontoissuoritus
goods and services as payment
laji tyyppi laatu luokka
type, race, category

kind of adv
jokseenkin tavallaan vähän
somewhat

kinderfeindlichkeit /ˈkɪndɐˌfaɪ̯ntlɪçkaɪ̯t/ n
lapsivihamielisyys
institutionalized hostility towards children

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ n
lastentarha päiväkoti tarha
educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6

kindergartner n
lastentarhanopettaja
a person who teaches at a kindergarten

kindle /ˈkɪndl/ n
pentue
group of kittens

kindle /ˈkɪndl/ v
synnyttää
bring forth young
sytyttää kiihottaa
to arouse
sytyttää
to start (a fire)

kindling /ˈkɪndlɪŋ/ n
sytytys
act
syttöpuut sytyke
pieces of wood and twigs used to start a fire

kindling point n
syttymispiste
temperature

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ adj
hyväntahtoinen mukava ystävällinen
having a kind personality

kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ adv
hyväntahtoisesti ystävällisesti
in a kind manner

kindness /ˈkaɪndnɪs/ n
kiltteys ystävällisyys
being kind
palvelus
instance of charitable behavior

kinematic /kɪn.əˈmæt.ɪk/ /kɪn.ɪˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
kinemaattinen liikunnallinen motorinen
of or relating to motion or to kinematics

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ n
kinematiikka
the branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion

kinesiology /kəˌni.ziˈɔ.lə.dʒɪ/ n
kinesiologia
application of such principles
study of body movement

kinesthesia /ˌkɪnɪsˈθiʒə/ n
asentoaisti
sensation or perception of motion

kinetic /kɪˈnɛtɪk/ adj
kineettinen
relating to motion

kinetic energy n
liike-energia kineettinen energia
energy from motion

kinetics n
kinetiikka
chemistry
physics

kinetid n
kinetidi
structure in a eukaryotic cell used for locomotion

king /kiŋ/ /kɪŋ/ n
tammi
(draughts, checkers) a piece that reached the farthest row forward
kuningas
a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation
a playing card with the image of a king in it
a playing piece in chess

king cake /kɪŋ keɪk/ n
loppiaiskakku
cake eaten on Epiphany

king cobra n
kuningaskobra
Ophiophagus hannah

king crab n
kuningasrapu
crustacean

king eider n
kyhmyhaahka
Somateria spectabilis

king of beasts /ˈkɪŋ əv ˈbiːsts/ n
eläinten kuningas
the lion

king of clubs n
ristikuningas
playing card

king of diamonds n
ruutukuningas
playing card

king of hearts n
herttakuningas
playing card

king of herrings n
airokala
Regalecus glesne

king of spades /kɪŋɡ.əv.speɪdz/ n
patakuningas
playing card

king of the doos n
kirjekyyhky
Old English carrier pigeon ("King of the Doos")

king of the hill n
kukkulan kuningas
children's game

king oyster mushroom n
kuningasosterivinokas
edible mushroom Pleurotus eryngii

king penguin n
kuningaspingviini
Aptenodytes patagonicus

king vulture /kɪŋ ˈvʌltʃəɹ/ n
kuningaskondori
Sarcoramphus papa

king's ransom n
jättisumma
very large sum of money

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n
kuningaskunta kunta
realm having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen
kunta kuningaskunta
taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋfɪʃə/ n
kuningaskalastaja
any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines

kingly adj
kuninkaallinen majesteettinen
majestic and regal

kingmaker n
kuninkaantekijä
person with influence in the choice of a leader

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ n
olkatappi
auto part
napamies
most important person

kings /kɪŋz/ n
kunkkupari
pair of kings

kingship n
kuninkuus
state of being a king

kingside n
kuninkaan puoli
chess: side nearest to the king

kink /kɪŋk/ n
puute vika
difficulty or flaw that impedes operation
kierouma
peculiarity in sexual behaviour or taste
sykkyrä
tight curl, twist, or bend

kinkajou /ˈkɪŋkəˌdʒuː/ n
kinkaju kierteishäntäkarhu
Potos flavus

kinky /ˈkɪŋ.ki/ adj
sykeröinen sykkyräinen säkkärä
full of kinks
omituinen outo
queer, eccentric

kinship n
sukulaisuus sukulaisuussuhde
relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption
sielunveljeys yhteisyys
relation or connection by nature or character

kinsman n
miespuolinen sukulainen
male relative

kinswoman n
naispuolinen sukulainen
female relative

kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/ /ˈkiːˌɒsk/ n
kioski
enclosed structure where cigarettes, magazines, etc are sold
automaatti
unattended stand

kip /kɪp/ n
nahas
untanned hide
nokoset torkut uni
informal: nap
läävä
informal: very untidy house or room
kippi
gymnastics: move or maneuver from below the equipment to above it

kip /kɪp/ v
koisata nukkua
to sleep, in a temporary, charitable, or necessary situation

kippah n
kipa
skullcap

kirmess n
markkinat
an outdoor festival and fair

kirsch n
kirsikkaviina
clear brandy

kisel n
kiisseli
dessert

kismet /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ n
kohtalo
fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny

kiss /kɪs/ n
suukko
candy or sweet
suudelma pusu suukko
touch with the lips

kiss /kɪs/ v
suudella
to touch each other’s lips
hipaista
to touch lightly
suudella pussata suukottaa
to touch with the lips

kiss and tell v
laverrella
betray a confidence by disclosing private information

kiss goodbye v
heittää hyvästit

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
anna suukko suutele minua
kiss me

kissable adj
suudeltava
attractive, so as to invite kissing
capable of being kissed

kissing gourami n
pusukala
fish

kit /kɪt/ n
kiulu saavi
circular wooden vessel
tarvikkeet
collection of items needed for a specific purpose
pakkaus rakennussarja sarja
collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble
pakkaus
equipment of a soldier
peliasu
set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players
kissanpentu kisu
kitten

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ n
keittiö
room

kitchen cabinet n
keittiökaappi
built-in cabinet found in a kitchen
neuvonantajaryhmä neuvonantajat
informal group of advisors

kitchen knife n
keittiöveitsi kokkiveitsi
knife for preparing food

kitchen paper n
talouspaperi
paper towels

kitchenette n
keittokomero
small kitchen

kitchenhand n
keittiöapulainen
person who is employed to assist a cook in a kitchen

kitchenlike adj
keittiömäinen
resembling a kitchen

kite /kaɪt/ n
leko
(military aviation, slang) aircraft
leija spinnu
(sailing, slang) spinnaker
haukka liitohaukka
bird of prey of the family Accipitridae
leija
lightweight toy
quadrilateral
(astrology) certain planetary configuration
tethered object

kite /kaɪt/ v
lennättää leijaa
to fly a toy kite

kitefin shark n
valohai
Dalatidae

kith and kin n
perhe ja ystävät
both friends and family

kitsch /kɪtʃ/ adj
kitsahtava kruusattu
of questionable aesthetic value

kitsch /kɪtʃ/ n
kitsch kitsi rihkama krääsä
kitsch

kitschy /ˈkɪtʃi/ adj
kitsahtava
having the nature of kitsch

kitten /ˈkɪtən/ [ˈkɪ.ʔn̩] n
kissanpentu
a young cat

kittiwake n
kajava
kittiwake

kitty /ˈkɪti/ n
kisu
kitten, small cat

kitty litter /ˈkɪti ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɪti ˈlɪtɚ/ [ˈkʰɪɾi ˈlɪɾɚ] n
kissanhiekka
mixture to provide a soiling area for cats

kitty-cat n
kissimirri
cat

kiwi /ˈkiːwi/ n
kiivi
bird

kiwi fruit n
kiivi kiivihedelmä
fruit

klatch /klætʃ/ n
kahvitilaisuus
informal social gathering

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ n
äänitorvi
loud electric horn or alarm

kleenex /ˈkli.nɛks/ n
paperinenäliina
generic term for a disposable tissue

kleptocracy n
kleptokratia
corrupt and dishonest government

kleptocrat n
kleptokraatti
corrupt leader

kleptomania /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪni.ə/ n
kleptomania
disorder that causes an uncontrollable obsessions with stealing

kleptomaniac /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/ n
kleptomaani
One who steals compulsively

kleptomaniacal adj
kleptomaaninen
having a compulsion to steal

klipspringer /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋə/ /ˈklɪpˌsprɪŋər/ n
kalliohyppijä
Oreotragus oreotragus

klister n
liisteri
type of ski wax

kludge /klʌdʒ/ n
purkka purkkaratkaisu
construction designed to solve a problem temporarily

klutz /klʌts/ n
tunari
a clumsy or stupid person

knack /næk/ n
taito
A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something; skill; facility; dexterity

knackered /ˈnæk.əd/ adj
poikki puhki sipissä sippi
extremely tired or exhausted
sipannut sippi
broken, inoperative

knackwurst n
nakki nakkimakkara
a short, thick, highly seasoned sausage

knapsack n
reppu

knave /neɪv/ n
knaapi
archaic: any male servant
hovipoika knaapi
archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
sotamies jätkä solttu sotilas
playing card

knavery /ˈneɪvəɹi/ n
viikarointi
the (mis)behaviour of a knave
lurjustelu petos
unprincipled action

knawel n
viherjäsenruoho
Scleranthus annuus
jäsenruoho
weed of the genus Scleranthus

knead /niːd/ v
sotkea vaivata vatkata
to work and press into a mass

kneading trough n
kaukalo taikinakaukalo
trough in which dough is kneaded

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ n
polvistuminen
act of kneeling
etupolvi
carpal joint of a horse or related animal
polvi
joint in the middle of the leg and area around it
part of a garment
any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line
shipbuilding: piece of timber or metal formed with an angle

knee pad n
polvisuojus
protection for a knee

knee sock n
polvisukka
a sock that reaches almost up to the knee

knee-high to a grasshopper adj
vaahtosammuttajan kokoinen
short

knee-jerk adj
selkäydin
reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner

knee-jerk n
patellaarirefleksi polviheijaste
reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee

kneecap n
polvilumpio
bone

kneeing n
polvipotku polvitaklaus
blow

kneel /niːl/ v
polvistua
to stoop down and rest on the knee

kneeler n
polvistuja
person
polvistumispenkki
thing to be kneeled on

knell /nɛl/ n
kellonsoitto kilinä kumina soitto
sound of a bell knelling

knell /nɛl/ v
kumistaa
to ring a bell slowly
kilistää kumistaa
to signal or proclaim something by ringing a bell

knickerbockers n
polvihousut
knickerbockers

knife /naɪf/ n
veitsi terä
any blade-like part designed for cutting
veitsi puukko
utensil or tool designed for cutting
veitsi tikari puukko
weapon

knife /naɪf/ v
leikata
to use a knife to cut
to cut through as if with a knife
puukottaa
to use a knife to injure or kill

knife block n
veitsiteline
block into which kitchen knives may be stored

knife pleat n
myötälaskos
a type of sharply pressed pleating

knife rest n
veitsituki
piece of kitchenware

knifeman n
veitsimies
someone who uses a knife as a weapon

knight /naɪt/ n
ratsu hevonen
chess piece
ritari
person on whom a knighthood has been conferred
warrior, especially of the Middle Ages

knight /naɪt/ v
lyödä ritariksi
to confer a knighthood upon

knight-errant n
vaeltava ritari
knight

knighthood n
ritarius
an honour whereby one is made into a knight
quality of being a knight
ritarikunta ritaristo
body of knights

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
hitsautua yhdistyä
intransitive: to become closely joined
punoa yhdistellä
to combine from various elements
hitsata yhdistää
to join closely together
kutoa neuloa
to make fabric from thread or yarn

knit one's brows v
kurtistaa kulmiaan
to scowl, indicating anger, worry, or puzzlement

knitter n
neuloja neulomakone sitoja solmija
one who knits

knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ n
neulominen neulonta
activity and process of knitting
neule neuletyö neulos
knitted fabric

knitting needle n
puikko neulepuikko
thin rod used to knit yarn

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
nuppi
rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

knobhead n
kusimutteri
fool, idiot

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ n
koputus
abrupt rapping sound
isku
impact
nakutus
preignition

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
kolauttaa kolhaista
to bump or impact
tyrmätä
to denigrate
koputella koputtaa nakuttaa
to rap one's knuckles against something

knock back v
naukata naukkailla
drink an alcoholic beverage swiftly
vaivata
press dough to remove air bubbles
lyödä ällikällä
stun, surprise

knock knee n
pihtipolvi
genu valgum

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ interjection
[[koputtaa puuta|koputa puuta]]
hopefully; used when undertaking such a customary action

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ v
koputtaa puuta
to take a customary action to ward off misfortune

knock out v
kolkata tyrmätä
render someone unconscious
lyödä irti lyödä ulos
strike or bump something out
hutaista sutaista tempaista
to complete, especially in haste
nukuttaa tyrmätä
to put to sleep

knock together v
sutaista tekaista
assemble quickly

knock up /nɒk ʌp/ v
panna paksuksi
To impregnate, especially out of wedlock

knock-kneed adj
pihtipolvinen
having knees abnormally close together
suffering from genu valgum

knock-knock interjection
kop kop
verbal knocking sound

knock-on effect n
heijastusvaikutus
secondary, indirect effect

knocker n
panettelija
person who denigrates something
daisarit hinkit
slang: woman's breasts

knockoff n
jäljitelmä
imitation of something

knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt/ adj
tyrmäävä
Rendering someone unconscious
Stunning; amazing; gorgeous

knockout /ˈnɒkaʊt/ n
tyrmäys
act of making someone unconscious

knockout drop n
tyrmäystippa
drug

knoll /noʊl/ /nəʊl/ n
knööli kumpare
small mound

knot /nɒt/ n
ongelma pulma solmu vaikeus
difficult situation
kuhmu patti
firm swollen tissue caused by injury
solmu
looping
nautical unit of speed
mathematics closed curve
maze-like pattern
solmu takku
tangled clump
oksa oksankohta
whorl in wood left by branch
isosirri sirri vuorisirri
variety of wading bird

knot /nɒt/ v
solmia
form into a knot; tie with knot(s)
punoa solmeilla
to tie together

knot theory n
solmuteoria
branch of topology

knothole n
oksanreikä
void left by a knot in the wood

knotted wrack n
solmulevä
Ascophyllum nodosum

knotty adj
visainen
Complicated or tricky; complex; difficult
kuhmuinen
Full of knots

knout /naʊt/ [nʌʊt] n
nagaikka
kind of whip

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
tuntea tietää
be acquainted or familiar with
tietää
be certain or sure about (something)
be informed about
tuntea kokea
experience
tietää tuntea
have knowledge of
tuntea
have sexual relations with
ymmärtää tietää
understand (a subject)

know inside and out v
tuntea läpikotaisin
know (something) very thoroughly

know like the back of one's hand v
tuntea kuin omat taskunsa
be intimately knowledgable about

know one's own mind v
tietää mitä haluta tietää mitä tahtoa

know someone v
olla suhteita
have connections

know someone from Adam v
olla kuullut tuntea

know thyself proverb
tunne itsesi
be aware of both your strengths and limitations

know-how /ˈnoʊ.haʊ/ /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ n
know-how osaaminen tietotaito
the knowledge and skill to be able to do something correctly

know-it-all n
besserwisser kaikkitietävä
someone who obnoxiously claims to be knowledgeable on a subject

knowingly adv
tieten tieten tahtoen tietoisesti varta vasten
knowingly

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n
tietoisuus tieto
awareness, state of having been informed
tieto tiedot
fact of knowing about something; understanding, familiarity with information
taito tieto
familiarity with particular skill, discipline
tieto
total of what is known, product of learning

knowledge is power proverb
tieto on valtaa
knowledge is power

knowledge worker n
tietotyöläinen tietotyöntekijä
someone who works with information or data

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl.ɪd͡ʒ.ə.bəl/ adj
tietorikas
having knowledge, especially of a particular subject
tietorikas tietäväinen
well informed

known /noʊn/ /nəʊn/ adj
tunnettu
that whom other people know, renowned, famous

knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ n
rysty rystynen
joint of the finger

knucklebone n
rystysluu
bone that forms a knuckle in the human hand

koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n
koala pussikarhu
a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear

koan /ˈkoʊ.ɑn/ /ˈkəʊ.ɑːn/ n
aporia kōan
riddle without solution
kōan
zen story

kob /kɒb/ n
kobi kobiantilooppi
Kobus kob

kodkod n
kodkod yökissa
Leopardus guigna

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ n
kofta
meatball or meatloaf dish

kogel mogel /ˌkoʊ.ɡəlˈmoʊ.ɡəl/ n
hompelipompeli
egg-based dessert

kohl /koʊl/ /kəʊl/ n
kajaali
makeup

kohlrabi /koʊlˈɹɑb.i/ /kəʊlˈɹɑː.bi/ n
kaalirapi kyssäkaali
cabbage variety

koi /kɔɪ/ n
koristekarppi
variety of carp

kola n
koolapuu
tree

kola nut n
kolapähkinä
seed

koliva n
koliva
dish of sweetened boiled wheat

kolkhoz /kəlˈkɒz/ n
kolhoosi
farming collective

komatsuna n
vihannessinappi
leaf vegetable

kombucha n
kombutsa
fermentation of sweetened tea

kommunalka n
kommunalka
communal flat in Soviet Union

konjac /ˈkoʊn.jæk/ n
mukulapökkövehka
Amorphophallus konjac
konjak
food product

kook /kuːk/ n
hullu kahjo sekopää
eccentric, strange or crazy person

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ n
nauraja
kingfishers

kooky /ˈkuki/ /ˈkuːki/ adj
eriskummallinen kahjo kummallinen
crazy

kopek n
kopeekka
one-hundredth of a ruble

kopi luwak n
näätäkahvi
coffee made from eaten berries

kore /ˈkoɹeɪ/ /ˈkɔəɹeɪ/ n
kore kore-veistos
sculpture

korfball /ˈkɔː(ɹ)fbɔːl/ n
korfpallo
ball used in the sport
team sport

koruna n
koruna
currency

kosher /ˈkoʊʃəɹ/ /ˈkɔʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈkəʊʃə/ adj
košer
in accordance with Jewish law

koto n
koto
a Japanese stringed instrument

koulan n
kulaani
Equus hemionus

koumiss /ˈkuːmɪs/ n
kumissi
fermented drink

kowari n
byrnesinpussihiiri
Dasyuroides byrnei

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ n
kowtow-kumarrus
kowtowing

kowtow /ˈkaʊˌtaʊ/ v
kumarrella nöyristellä
act submissively
kumartaa syvään
bow deeply
tehdä kowtow
kneel such that forehead touches ground

kraft paper n
voimapaperi
strong paper made from kraft pulp, often used for making corrugated board

krai /kɹaɪ̯/ n
aluepiiri
a region or province in Russia

krait /kɹaɪt/ n
krait
snake

krater n
krateeri
Greek vessel

krill /kɹɪl/ n
krilli
small marine crustacean

krona n
kruunu
currency

krone n
kruunu
currency

kroon n
krooni kruunu
currency of Estonia

krypton /ˈkɹɪptɒn/ n
krypton
a chemical element

kryptonite /ˈkɹɪptənaɪt/ n
kryptoniitti
weakness

króna /ˈkɹəʊ.nə/ n
kruunu
currency

kudo n
kehu
compliment or praise

kudos /ˈkjuːdɒs/ /ˈkuː.doʊz/ n
kehut kiitos maine ylistys
praise, accolades

kulak /ˈkulæk/ /ˈkuːlak/ n
kulakki
prosperous peasant

kumari n
jumalatar
living goddess

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ n
kumkvatti
small orange fruit

kuna n
kuna
currency of Croatia

kung fu /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n
kung-fu
martial art

kurtosis n
huipukkuus kurtoosi
measure of "tail heaviness"

kuru /ˈkʊɹuː/ n
kuru
central nervous system disease

kvass /kvɑːs/ n
kvassi kalja kotikalja
traditional Slavic drink

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ n
kitisijä marisija natku
person who endlessly whines or complains

kvetch /kvɛt͡ʃ/ v
nurista marista
whine or complain, often needlessly and incessantly

kwashiorkor /kwɑʃiˈɔɹkɚ/ /kwɑːʃiˈɔːkə/ n
kvasiorkor
form of malnutrition

kyanite n
kyaniitti
blue neosilicate mineral

kyat /kiˈ(j)ɑt/ /kiːˈɑːt/ n
kyat
unit of currency

kynureninase n
kynureninaasi
enzyme

kyphosis n
kyfoosi kyttyräselkäisyys
abnormal curvature of the spine

kyriarchy /ˈkaɪɹiˌɑɹki/ /ˈkaɪɹɪˌɑːki/ n
kyriarkia
system of ruling and oppression

kyūjitai n
kyūjitai
traditional form of Japanese kanji

la /lɑː/ n
la
syllable used in solfège to represent the sixth note of a major scale

lab /læb/ n
labbis labradori labukka
Labrador retriever

lab coat /ˈlæb ˌkoʊt/ /ˈlæb ˌkəʊt/ n
laboratoriotakki labratakki
coat worn by laboratory workers

labefaction /ˌlæb.əˈfæk.ʃən/ n
horjuttaminen
act of shaking orweakening or the resulting state; overthrow, ruination

label /ˈleɪbəl/ n
leima
name categorising someone as part of a group
etiketti
small ticket or sign giving information

label /ˈleɪbəl/ v
leimata
give a label to in order to categorise
laputtaa
put a ticket or sign on

labeling n
merkintä
set of labels

labellum /ləˈbɛl.əm/ n
huuli labellum

labia /leɪbi.ə/ /læbi.ə/ n
häpyhuulet
folds of tissue at opening of vulva

labia majora n
isot häpyhuulet
outer folds of vulva

labia minora n
pienet häpyhuulet
(anatomy) the two inner folds of skin within the cleft of the labia majora

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ adj
labiaalinen
dentistry: on the side facing the lips
linguistics: articulated by the lips
huuli-
music: furnished with lips
huuli labiaalinen
pertaining to the lips

labial /ˈleɪ.bi.əl/ n
labiaali
certain consonant

labialization n
labialisaatio
secondary articulatory feature

labiaplasty n
labioplastia
moulding of the labia

labiate adj
huulikukkainen
belonging to the mint family
huulimainen
having corolla divided into two liplike parts
huulellinen
having lips

labiate n
huulikukkaiskasvi
plant of mint family

labile /ˈleɪbaɪl/ adj
labiili
kinetically unstable; rapidly cleaved
liable to slip, err, fall or apostatize

lability n
epävakaus labiilisuus
state of being labile
susceptibility to change

labiodental /ˌleɪbi.əʊˈdentəl/ /ˌleɪbioʊˈdentəl/ adj
labiodentaalinen
articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth

labiodental /ˌleɪbi.əʊˈdentəl/ /ˌleɪbioʊˈdentəl/ n
labiodentaali
a speech sound articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth

labium /ˈleɪbɪəm/ n
huuli
lip of a labiate corolla
häpyhuuli huuli
liplike structure

labor market n
työmarkkinat
market consisting of workers

labor of love n
hyväntekeväisyys
task performed without expectation of reimbursement

labor-intensive adj
työintensiivinen
requiring a great deal of work

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ n
laboratorio
place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured
laboratorio labra
room, building or institution equipped for scientific research

laboratory mouse n
laboratoriohiiri laboratoriorotta
small mammal of the order Rodentia which is bred and kept for scientific research

labored breathing n
työläs hengitys
poor or irregular breathing

laboredly adv
hankalasti työläästi
In a laboured manner

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɚ/ n
työläinen työntekijä
One who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly

laboriously /ləˈbɔɹ.i.əs.li/ /ləˈbɔː.ɹi.əs.lɪ/ adv
hankalasti
with great expenditure of effort

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ n
synnytys
giving birth
aherrus
work
työvoima työläiset
workers

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ v
ahertaa raataa
to work

labour camp n
työleiri vankileiri
type of prison

labour force n
työvoima
people available for employment

laburnum n
kultasade kultasadepensas
tree

labyrinth /ˈlab.(ə)ɹ.ɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɚ.ɪnθ/ n
labyrintti sokkelo
maze
labyrintti
part of inner ear
anything complicated or confusing

labyrinthine /læb.əˈɹɪn.θɪn/ adj
labyrinttikuvioinen sokkeloinen
physically resembling a labyrinth
labyrinttimäinen monimutkainen rönsyilevä sekava
twisting, convoluted, baffling

labyrinthitis n
labyrintiitti sisäkorvatulehdus
inflammation

lac /læk/ /lɑk/ /lɑːk/ n
lakka
a resinous substance

lace /leɪs/ n
pitsi
fabric

laceration /læsəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
repeämä
an irregular open wound caused by a blunt impact to soft tissue

lachanophobia /ˌlækənəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
vihannesten pelko
irrational fear of vegetables

lachrymator n
lakrymaattori
substance

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ adj
kyynel kyynelvuotoa aiheuttava
causing tears

lachrymatory /ˈlækɹɪmətəɹi/ n
kyynelmalja
vase intended to hold tears

lachrymose /ˈlæk.ɹɪ.moʊs/ adj
itkettävä itkuinen kyynelehtivä
tearful; causing tears

laciniate /ləˈsɪn.i.ɪt/ adj
kapealiuskainen
botany, zoology

lack /lak/ /læk/ n
puute vajaus vaje
deficiency, need

lack /lak/ /læk/ v
puuttua
be without, need, require

lackadaisical /ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkəl/ adj
raukea tylsämielinen välinpitämätön
showing no interest or enthusiasm

lackey /ˈlæ.ki/ n
lakeija
liveried male servant

lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ adj
puuttua
missing or not having enough of something

lackluster adj
kiilloton samea
Having no shine or lustre; dull
lattea mitäänsanomaton
Having no vitality
Not exceptional; not worthy of special merit, attention, or interest

laconic /ləˈkɑnɪk/ /ləˈkɒnɪk/ adj
lakoninen lyhytsanainen niukkasanainen
using as few words as possible

laconically adv
lakonisesti
in a terse manner

laconism n
lakonisuus
brevity in expression
toteamus
brief expression

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ n
lakka
glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating
lakkaus
similar finish, baked onto the inside of cans

lacrimal adj
kyynel
of or relating to tears

lacrimal apparatus n
kyynelelimet
ocular organ

lacrimal bone n
kyynelluu
fragile bone situated near the eye

lacrimal caruncle n
kyynellihake
nodule at the inner corner of the eye

lacrimal duct n
kyyneltiehyt
channel in each eyelid

lacrimal fluid n
kyynelneste
fluid secreted by lacrimal glands

lacrimal gland n
kyynelrauhanen
gland which secretes tear fluid

lacrimal lake n
kyynellampi
pool of tears

lacrimal punctum n
kyynelpiste
orifice

lacrimal sac n
kyynelpussi
dilated upper end of the tear duct

lacrimation n
kyynelehtiminen
shedding tears

lacrosse /ləˈkɹɑs/ /ləˈkɹɒs/ /ləˈkɹɔs/ n
haavipallo
the sport

lactam n
laktaami
cyclic amides, nitrogen analogs of lactones

lactase n
laktaasi
A β-galactosidase enzyme

lactation /lækˈteɪʃən/ n
imetysaika
lactation period
imetys rintaruokinta
process of providing milk to the young
maidoneritys
secretion of milk

lactic acid n
maitohappo
2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH₃.CHOH.CO₂H)

lacto-ovo-vegetarian n
lakto-ovovegetaristi
type of vegetarian

lactone n
laktooni
cyclic intramolecular ester

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ n
laktoosi maitosokeri
disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products

lactose intolerance n
laktoosi-intoleranssi
inability to metabolize lactose

lactose intolerant adj
laktoosi-intolerantti
unable to metabolize lactose

lactovegetarian adj
laktovegetaristi
variant of vegetarian

lacuna /ləˈkjuː.nə/ /ləˈkuː.nə/ n
aukko
absent part
small opening
leksikaalinen aukko
in linguistics
lakuuni
in microscopy

lacustrine /ləˈkʌstɹɪn/ adj
lakustrinen
of or relating to lakes

lacy /ˈleɪ.si/ adj
pitsimäinen
looking like lace
pitsinen
made of lace or decorated with it

lad /læd/ /ləd/ n
poika poju
a boy
kaveri
familiar term of address for a man

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ n
tikapuut tikkaat
climbing tool
silmäpako
length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment

lade /leɪd/ v
lastata
To fill or load
painaa
To weigh down, oppress, or burden

ladies and gentlemen n
hyvät naiset ja herrat
phrase used to address an audience of men and women

ladies first proverb
naiset ensin
phrase encouraging gentlemanliness

ladies' room n
naistenhuone
lavatory intended for women

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ n
senkka valusanko
container used in a foundry to transport and pour out molten metal
kauha
deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle

ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ v
kauhoa
serve with a ladle

lady /ˈleɪdi/ n
emäntä rouva
mistress of a household
rouva
polite term referring a woman
woman of breeding and authority
naisten
toilets intended for use by women
aatelisnainen
wife of a lord

lady fern n
hiirenporras soreahiirenporras
Athyrium filix-femina

lady's man n
naistenmies
man who attracts women and enjoys their company

lady's slipper n
tikankontti
Cypripedium calceolus
tikankonttikasvi
orchid of the subfamily Cypripedioideae

lady-in-waiting /ˌleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ /ˌleɪdɪ ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ/ n
hovinainen kamarineiti kamarineito
lady in the household of a woman of higher rank who attends he as a personal assistant
kamarineiti
woman who is a maid or servant to a lady

lady-killer n
sydäntenmurskaaja
man unusually attractive to women
naistenkaataja
uncaring womanizer

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ n
leppäkerttu leppäpirkko
member of Coccinellidae

ladyboy /ˈleɪdiˌbɔɪ/ n
napsu transu
effeminate homosexual man, especially an intergender person

ladyfinger n
kissankieli
small sponge cake
papatti
type of small firecracker

ladylove n
rakastettu
a woman who is loved by someone

ladyship /ˈleɪ.di.ʃɪp/ n
korkeus ylhäisyys
Term of respect

lag /læɡ/ n
lagi viive
(Internet) bad connection, loss of connection

lag /læɡ/ v
jäädä jälkeen
to fall behind

lager /ˈlɑːɡə/ /ˈlɑːɡɚ/ n
lager
type of beer

laggard /ˈlæɡəd/ /ˈlæɡɚd/ n
hidastelija hituri kuhnailija kuhnuri
one who lags behind

lagomorph n
jäniseläin
member of the mammalian taxonomic order, Lagomorpha, which includes hares, rabbits, and pikas

lagoon /ləˈɡuːn/ n
laguuni
shallow body of water

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ n
lahar vulkaaninen mutavyöry
volcanic mudflow

lahmacun n
lahmacun turkkilainen pizza
dish of Arab origin

laid-back adj
rento
relaxed and easy-going

lair /lɛə/ /lɛəɹ/ n
piilo piilopaikka
of a criminal
pesä
of an animal

laissez faire /ˈlæs.eɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ adj
laissez-faire
economics, politics: practicing or representing governmental noninterference, or minimal interference

laissez faire /ˈlæs.eɪ ˌfeə(ɹ)/ n
laissez-faire-politiikka
economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs

laity /ˈleɪ.ə.ti/ n
maallikko
people of a church who are not ordained

lake /leɪk/ n
järvi
body of water
lakka
a kind of coloring agent

lake quillwort n
tummalahnanruoho
Isoetes lacustris

lake trout n
harmaanieriä
Salvelinus namaycush

lakefront adj
järvenranta
adjacent to a lake

lakefront n
järvenranta
land or area adjacent to a lake

lakh /lɑk/ /lɑːk/ numeral
lakh
one hundred thousand

lallapalootza n
huippujuttu mahtava mieletön
something very good of its kind

lama /ˈlɑː.mə/ n
lama
master of Tibetan Buddhism

lamaism n
lamalaisuus
Tibetan Buddhism

lamaist n
lamalainen
believer in lamaism

lamaistic adj
lamalainen
of or pertaining to lamaism

lamasery /ləˈmɑːsəɹi/ n
lamaluostari
monastery for lamas

lamb /læm/ n
karitsa karitsanliha
flesh of lamb as food
lammas
meek person
karitsa
young sheep

lamb /læm/ v
karitsoida
of a sheep, to give birth
karitsoittaa
to assist sheep to give birth

lambada n
lambada
Brazilian dance

lambaste /læmˈbæst/ v
kurittaa pieksää
to give a thrashing to
haukkua läksyttää ojentaa
to scold or verbally reprimand

lambda /ˈlæm.də/ n
lambda
name of the Greek letter

lambda calculus n
lambdakalkyyli
algebraic system

lambda function n
anonyymi funktio lambda lambda-funktio
anonymous function

lambic n
lambic olut
traditional Belgian beer

lame /leɪm/ adj
heikko ontuva
by extension, hobbling
heikko rampa
moving with difficulty
ontuva tyhmä typerä
slang: failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant
heikko huono ontuva tyhmä
slang: unconvincing
rampa
unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs

lame /leɪm/ v
lamauttaa rampauttaa
to cause a person or animal to become lame

lame duck n
siipirikko
a person or thing that is helpless, inefficient or disabled
rampa ankka
an official who is marking time until leaving their office

lamedh /ˈlɑːmɛd/ n
lamed
Semitic letter

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ n
valitus
expression of grief, suffering, or sadness
valitusvirsi
song expressing grief

lament /ləˈmɛnt/ v
itkeä surra valittaa
bewail
valittaa
express grief

lamentable /ləˈmɛn.tə.bəl/ adj
valitettava
deplorable

lamentation /ˌlæm.ɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
valitusvirsi
a sorrowful cry; a lament
sureminen
mourning
sureminen valitus
the act of lamenting

lamer n
peelo
a person lacking in maturity, social skills, technical competence or intelligence

lamia /ˈleɪmɪə/ n
lamia
monster in mythology

lamina /ˈlæm.ɪ.nə/ n
lehtilapa
(botany) flat part of a leaf

laminar /ˈlæmɪnə/ adj
laminaarinen
of fluid motion, smooth and regular

laminar flow n
laminaarinen virtaus
flow

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ n
laminaatti
Material formed of thin sheets

laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ /ˈlæmɪnət/ v
laminoida
To assemble from thin sheets

laminated adj
kerroksittainen kerrosrakenteinen
consisting of many thin layers
kerrostettu laminoitu
made by lamination

lamination /ˌlæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
laminointi
process
laminaatti
product of laminating

lammergeier n
partakorppikotka
bird

lamp /læmp/ n
lamppu valaisin
device producing light
piece of furniture
öljylamppu lamppu
oil device producing light

lampblack n
noki
form of carbon

lamplight /ˈlæmplaɪt/ n
lampunvalo
the light emitted by a lamp

lampoon /læmˈpuːn/ n
pilkkakirjoitus satiiri
written satirical attack

lamprey /ˈlæm.pɹi/ n
nahkiainen
a fish

lamprophony /læm.ˈpɹɑf.ə.ni/ /læm.ˈpɹɒf.ə.ni/ n
kuuluvuus
loudness and clarity of enunciation

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ n
lampunvarjostin
cover over a lamp

lamé n
lamee
fabric

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ n
keihäsmies peitsimies
(military) soldier armed with a lance
harppuuna
spear or harpoon used by whalers
keihäs peitsi
weapon of war
peitsi
wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting

lance corporal n
korpraali
lance corporal

lancelet n
suikulainen
animal of Cephalochordata

lanceolate adj
suikea
botany, mycology: longer than wide, pointed apex

lancer n
peitsimies
cavalry soldier with a lance

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ n
lansetti
surgical instrument

land /lænd/ adj
maa
of or relating to land
residing or growing on land

land /lænd/ n
johdinkuvio
electronics: conducting area on a board or chip
tasanko
in a compact disc, area which does not have pits
maa
part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water
real estate or landed property
country or region
ground that is suitable for farming
kotimaa kotiseutu
someone's homeplace
harja
space between the rifling grooves in a gun

land /lænd/ v
nousta maihin
to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water
laskeutua tuoda maihin
to bring to land
asettua
to come into rest
laskeutua
to descend to a surface, especially from the air

land ahoy interjection
maata näkyvissä
interjection shouted by the ship's watch

land bridge n
kannas maakannas
isthmus
maasilta
travel by ferry

land degradation n
maan heikkeneminen
decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegeatation

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ n
maamiina
mine that is placed on land

land snail n
maaetana
species of snail that lives on land

landbound adj
maa
restricted to the land

lander [ˈlændə] [ˈlændɚ] n
laskeutuja laskeutumisluotain
space probe

landfall /ˈlænd.fɑl/ /ˈlænd.fɔːl/ n
rantautuminen
arrival of a ship at the shore
rantautumispaikka
place at which a storm reaches the land

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ n
kaatopaikkajäte
material so disposed of
kaatopaikka
site at which refuse is buried

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ v
loppusijoittaa kaatopaikalle viedä kaatopaikalle
to dispose of waste

landfillable adj
kaatopaikkakelpoinen
capable of being disposed of in landfill

landflood n
tulva
inundation

landform /ˈlænd.fɔɹm/ /ˈlænd.fɔːm/ n
pinnanmuoto
geological feature

landgrave n
maakreivi
renderings of Landgraf

landholder n
maanomistaja
person who owns land

landholding n
maanomistus
state of owning land

landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ n
porrastasanne tasanne
an in-between platform
laskeutuminen
coming to earth, as of an airplane

landing craft n
maihinnousualus
a type of flat-bottomed boat

landing gear n
laskuteline
undercarriage

landing page n
aloitussivu
arriving web page

landing ship n
maihinnousualus
light military ferry

landing strip n
korpikenttä lentopaikka
auxiliary or temporary runway for aircraft
kiitorata
pubic hair pattern

landlady /ˈlændˌleɪ.di/ n
vuokraemäntä vuokranantaja
female landlord

landless adj
maaton
not owning land

landline n
kiinteä linja lankalinja
fixed telephone communications cable
lankapuhelin
telephone connected by such a fixed wire

landlocked /ˈlændlɑkt/ /ˈlændlɒkt/ adj
sisämaa-
surrounded by land

landlocked salmon n
järvilohi
Salmo salar populations

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ n
omistaja
owner or manager of a public house
vuokraisäntä vuokranantaja
person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo

landlubber /ˈlænd.lʌb.ə/ /ˈlænd.lʌb.ɚ/ n
maakrapu
someone unfamiliar with the sea or seamanship

landmark /ˈlændmɑɹk/ n
merkkipaalu
major event
merkkipaikka
notable location
maamerkki
recognizable feature

landmass /ˈlænd.mæs/ n
maamassa
large continuous area of land

landowner /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ /ˈlændˌəʊ.nə/ n
maanomistaja
a person who owns land

landrace /ˈlændˌɹeɪs/ n
maatiaisrotu
local variety of domesticated animal or plant adapted to its environment

landrush n
ryntäys
scramble for limited resources

landscape /ˈlandskeɪp/ n
vaakakuva
mode of printing
maisema maisemakuva maisemamaalaus maisemataulu
picture representing a scene
maisema
portion of land or territory
pictorial aspect of a country
space, indoor or outdoor, natural or man-made
näkymä
scenario

landscape /ˈlandskeɪp/ v
maisemoida
create or maintain a landscape

landscape gardener n
maisema-arkkitehti
person

landscape gardening n
maisema-arkkitehtuuri
development of gardens

landscaper /ˈlænd.skeip.ɚ/ /ˈlænd.skeɪp.ə/ n
maisemoija
one that does landscaping

landscaping n
maisemointi
the act of improving a landscape

landscapist n
maisemamaalari
artist

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ n
maanvyöry maanvyörymä
natural disaster
äänivyöry
vote won by a wide or overwhelming majority

landslide victory n
maanvyörymävoitto
overwhelming victory in an election

landward adj
maanpuoleinen
in the direction of the land

lane /leɪn/ n
reitti väylä
course for ships or aircraft
rata
division of racetrack
kaista
division of roadway
kulkuväylä käytävä
passageway

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] n
kieli
body of words used as a form of communication
kieli ohjelmointikieli
computer language
kieli kielenkäyttö sanat
particular words used
kieli puhe
the ability to communicate using words
nonverbal communication
kieli sanasto
vocabulary of a particular field

language arts n
ainekirjoitus
study of language as a subject in primary and secondary school

language barrier n
kielimuuri
barrier to communication

language code n
kielikoodi
a standard identifier of a language

language contact n
kielikontakti
phenomenon

language exchange n
kielen vaihto
language exchange

language family n
kielikunta
set of languages

language isolate n
isolaattikieli
natural language without relatives

language lab n
kielilaboratorio
schoolroom equipped with audio

language police n
kielipoliisi
language police

language technology n
kieliteknologia
field dealing with computers analyzing and producing human language, etc.

languid /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd/ adj
veltto
lacking enthusiasm, energy or strength

languish /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
roikkua
to be neglected, to make little progress
kitua riutua virua
to live in miserable conditions
nääntyä riutua
to lose strength and become weak
riutua räytyä
to pine away with longing

langur /lʌŋ.ˈɡʊəɹ/ n
hulokki
gibbob of the genus Hoolock
languri hanumaani sureli
group in the subfamily Colobinae

lank /læŋk/ adj
hintelä laiha
slender and thin

lanky /ˈlæŋk.i/ adj
hontelo
tall, slim

lanolin n
lanoliini
greasy yellow substance

lansquenet /ˈlɑːnskəˌnɛt/ /ˌlænskəˈnɛt/ n
landsknecht
German mercenary of the 15th or 16th century
lansquenet
gambling card game

lantern /ˈlæn.tən/ /ˈlæn.tɚn/ n
lyhty
case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light

lanthanide /ˈlænθənaɪd/ n
lantanoidi lantanidi
Any of the 14 rare earth elements

lanthanum /ˈlænθənəm/ n
lantaani
metallic element

lanyard /ˈlæn.jəd/ /ˈlæn.jɚd/ n
avainnauha
a cord worn around the neck; used to hold a small object such as a whistle
taljanuora
a short rope used for fastening rigging

lap /læp/ n
helma
edge; border; hem
lower part of a garment that plays loosely
syli
upper legs of a seated person
archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda
part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down
ylite
part which extends over another part
state of being in part extended over something else
kierros
sports: one circuit around a race track

lap /læp/ v
ohittaa kierroksella
to overtake a straggler
latkia lipittää lipoa
to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue
liplattaa
to wash against a surface with a splashing sound

lap belt n
sylivyö
lap belt

lap dance n
sylitanssi
erotic form of entertainment

lap dog /ˈlæpdɒɡ/ n
sylikoira
small dog suited to resting in its master's lap

lap record n
kierrosennätys
the fastest time set for one lap

lap sash seatbelt n
kolmipisteturvavyö
type of seatbelt

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ n
laparoskopia
examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity

lapel /ləˈpɛl/ n
käänne takinkäänne
each of the two triangular pieces of cloth on a suit

lapidate /ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/ v
kivittää
stone to death
soimata
to hurl insults

lapidation /ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/ n
kivittäminen kivitys
act of stoning, sometimes to the point of death

lapis lazuli /ˌlapɪs ˈlazjʊlaɪ/ /ˌlæpɪs ˈlæz(j)əli/ n
lapislatsuli lapis lazuli
precious blue stone

lapstrake adj
limisaumavene
boat
limisauma
style

lapsus linguae /ˌlæpsəs ˈlɪŋɡwiː/ n
lapsus lipsahdus
An inadvertent remark

lapta n
lapta
a Russian bat and ball game

lapti n
virsu virsut
bast shoes

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ n
kannettava tietokone läppäri kannettava
computing: a laptop computer

lapwing /ˈlæpwɪŋ/ n
hyyppä
bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae

lar gibbon n
lari
Hylobates lar

larceny /ˈlɑɹ.sə.ni/ /ˈlɑː.sən.i/ n
varkaus
law: unlawful taking of personal property
law: larcenous act

larch /ˈlɑɹtʃ/ /ˈlɑːtʃ/ n
lehtikuusi
a coniferous tree
the wood of the larch

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ n
ihra laardi sianihra
fat from the abdomen of a pig

lard /lɑɹd/ /lɑːd/ v
lihottaa
to fatten; enrich
koristella
to garnish or strew
lihoa
to grow fat
silavoida
to smear with fat or lard
täyttää pekonilla
to stuff with bacon or pork

larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/ /ˈlɑː.də/ n
ruokakomero
cool room used as food storage

lardy cake n
laardikakku
richly spiced bread originating in southwest England

large /ˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ adj
suuri iso
of greater size

large breasts n
isot rinnat

large intestine n
paksusuoli
bodily organ

large white n
kaaliperhonen
butterfly

large-scale adj
suurimittakaavainen
drawn large so as to show detail
laaja mittava
large in amount, scope or extent

large-tailed antshrike n
isopyrstömuura
a passerine of the antbird family

largely /ˈlɑɹdʒli/ [ˈlaːdʒ.li] [ˈlɑɹdʒ.li] [ˈlɑːdʒ.li] adv
enimmäkseen paljolti pitkälti
for the most part
laajasti
fully, at great length
laajalti
in a widespread or large manner
runsaasti
on a large scale

largess /lɑɹˈdʒɛs/ /lɑːˈʒɛs/ n
runsaskätisyys
generosity in the giving of gifts or money

largish adj
kookkaanpuoleinen suurehko
somewhat large

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ n
kiuru leivo leivonen
bird
aamuvirkku kiuru
one who wakes early
kuje pila
prank
hullutus
romp, frolic, some fun

lark /lɑɹk/ /lɑːk/ v
hullutella toilailla
frolic, engage in carefree adventure
kujeilla pilailla
sport, engage in harmless pranking

larkspur n
ritarinkannus
Delphinium

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ n
toukka toukka-aste toukkavaihe
a stage of growth
toukka
an animal in such stage of growth

laryngeal /ləˈɹɪn.dʒi.əl/ adj
kurkunpää
of or pertaining to larynx

laryngitis /læɹɪnˈdʒajtɪs/ n
laryngiitti kurkunpään tulehdus
inflammation of the larynx

laryngology n
kurkkutautioppi
branch of physiology

laryngomalacia n
laryngomalasia
condition

laryngospasm n
laryngospasmi
spasmodic closure of the larynx

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ n
kurkunpää
the organ

lasagna /lɘˈsɐː.njɘ/ /ləˈzæn.jə/ /ləˈzɑ.njə/ n
lasagne
baked dish
lasagnelevy
flat sheet of pasta

lascivious /ləˈsɪvɪəs/ adj
epäsiveellinen hekumallinen himokas irstas rietas
wanton

lasciviousness n
irstaus
the state or characteristic of being lascivious

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ n
laser
device producing beam of light

laser beam n
lasersäde
light from a laser

laser pointer n
laserosoitin
device that emits a highly concentrated beam of light

laser printer n
lasertulostin
computer printer

laserdisc n
laserlevy
type of videodisc

laserwort n
karvasputki
plant of the genus Laserpitium

lash /læʃ/ n
lieka
obsolete: a snare
sivallus
stroke of satire or sarcasm
piiskanisku ruoskanisku sivallus
stroke with a whip
siima
thong of a whip

lash /læʃ/ v
piiskata sataa kaatamalla
of rain, to fall heavily
haukkua pystyyn suomia
to scold
piiskata
to strike forcibly, beat as if with a lash
piiskata ruoskia
to strike with a lash
nakata
to throw out with a jerk
ruoskia
to utter censure
köyttää sitoa
to bind with a rope

lass /læs/ n
tyttö
a young woman or girl

lassi /ˈlæsi/ n
lassi
beverage

lassie /ˈlæsi/ n
pikkutyttö typykkä tyttönen
young girl

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ n
lasso
a long rope with a sliding loop

lasso /læsˈuː/ /ˈlæs.oʊ/ v
lassota
to catch with a lasso

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
viimeinen
final
being the only one remaining of its class
least preferable
lowest in rank or degree
viime viimeisin
most recent
suurin tärkein äärimmäinen
supreme; highest in degree; utmost

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adv
viimeksi
after everything else
viimeisenä
finally

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ determiner
viime
closest to seven days ago
the one immediately before the present

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ n
lesti
tool
lasti
burden, load, cargo, freight
lästi
measure of the carrying capacity of a ship
measure of weight

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ v
kestää
to endure, continue over time
to hold out
suorittaa
to perform, carry out

last but not least /ˈlæst bʌt nɑt ˈlist/ /ˈlɑːst bʌt nɒt ˈliːst/ adv
viimeisimpänä muttei vähäisimpänä
An expression to start the last item of a list

last call n
valomerkki
announcement

last in first out adj
pinotapa viimeksi sisään ensin ulos
of a situation where the last to arrive is the first to go

last mile n
tilaajapää
portion of the infrastructure

last minute adj
viime hetken
very close to a deadline

last minute n
viime hetki viime tinka
non-specific point in time close to a deadline

last night adv
viime yönä eilisiltana eilen illalla
during the night before today

last night n
eilisilta viime yö
previous evening or night

last quarter n
viimeinen neljännes
the waning lunar phase halfway between full moon and new moon

last resort n
viimeinen keino viimeinen vaihtoehto
only remaining option

last straw n
viimeinen niitti viimeinen pisara
small additional burden

last time n
edellinen kerta viime kerta
the previous occurrence
viimeinen kerta
the ultimate occurrence

last word n
viimeiset sanat
(often pluralized) final statement uttered before death
viimeinen sana
concluding remarks
final decision or the right to make such a decision
viimeinen huuto viimeinen sana
finest, highest or ultimate representation of some class of object

last words n
viimeiset sanat
final remarks uttered by a person before death

last year adv
viime vuonna
year before this one

lastborn adj
nuorin
being younger than anyone else
born last in a family

lastborn n
kuopus nuorimmainen pahnanpohjimmainen
youngest child of a family
kuopus nuorin
youngest member

lasting /ˈlastɪŋ/ /ˈleəstɪŋ/ /ˈlæstɪŋ/ /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj
kestävä
persisting for an extended period of time

lastingly adv
kestävästi pysyvästi
in a lasting manner

lastly adv
lopuksi viimeiseksi
sequence

lat /lɑːt/ n
lati
former currency of Latvia

latch /lætʃ/ n
varsijousi
crossbow
salpa säppi
fastening for a door
kiikku
flip-flop electronic circuit

latch /lætʃ/ v
panna säppiin salvata
to close with a latch

latchkey kid n
avainkaulalapsi avainlapsi
schoolchild

late /leɪt/ adj
myöhäinen myöhäis-
associated with the end of a period
edesmennyt vainaa vainaja
euphemism for dead
aiempi edellinen
existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now
myöhäinen
near the end of a period of time
near the end of the day
myöhässä
not arriving until after an expected time
not having had an expected menstrual period
viime viimeisimmät
recent

late /leɪt/ adv
myöhä myöhäinen
proximate in time

late capitalism n
myöhäiskapitalismi
form of capitalism

late modern adj
myöhäismoderni
late modern

late modernity n
myöhäismodernius
late modernity

late riser n
aamuntorkku aamutorkku
someone who gets up late

latecomer /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ə/ /ˈleɪtˌkʌm.ɚ/ n
tulokas
one who arrived late

lateen /læˈtin/ /ləˈtiːn/ n
latinalaispurje
sail

latency /ˈleɪ.tən.si/ n
latenssi viive
delay

latent /ˈleɪ.tənt/ adj
latentti piilevä
existing or present but concealed or inactive

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adj
myöhempi
at some time in the future
coming afterward in time
more late

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ adv
myöhemmin
afterward in time
at some unspecified time in the future
more late

later /ˈleɪtə/ /ˈleɪtɚ/ interjection
katsellaan myöhemmin nähdään
see you later

lateral /ˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ /ˈlæt.ɹəl/ adj
lateraalinen
linguistics: pertaining to certain sounds
sivu sivuttainen
of or pertaining to the side
kylki lateraalinen ulko-
pertaining to the left or right of the body

lateral cuneiform bone n
ulompi vaajaluu
cuneiform bone of the foot

lateral line n
kylkiviiva
organ

lateral mark n
lateraalimerkki
type of sea mark

lateral thinking n
lateraalinen ajattelu
lateral thinking

laterite /ˈlatəɹʌɪt/ n
lateriitti
red hard or gravel-like soil or subsoil

latest /ˈleɪt.ɪst/ adj
uusin viimeisin
most recent

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ n
lateksi
milky sap
emulsion

lath /læθ/ n
rima
a thin, narrow strip, fastened to the rafters, studs, or floor beams of a building, for the purpose of supporting a covering of tiles, plastering, etc.

lathe /leɪð/ n
sorvi
machine tool used to shape a piece of material

lathe /leɪð/ v
sorvata
to shape with a lathe

lather /ˈlæ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæðɚ/ n
saippuavaahto
foam of soap and water

lather /ˈlæ.ðə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæðɚ/ v
vaahdottaa vatkata
to beat or whip
saippuoida vaahdottaa
to cover with lather

latissimus dorsi n
leveä selkälihas
muscle

latitude /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ /ˈlæt.ɪ.tud/ n
leveys leveysaste
angular distance north or south from the equator
deklinaatio
angular distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic
laajuus
extent or scope
valotusvara
extent to which a light-sensitive material can be over- or underexposed
toimintavapaus vapaus
freedom from restrictions
leveyspiiri
imaginary line parallel to the equator

lative n
latiivi
case

latrine /ləˈtɹiːn/ n
latriini ulkokäymälä ulkovessa
a very simple toilet facility, usually just a pit or trench

latte /laˈtʰeɪ/ /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ n
latte maitokahvi
caffè latte

latte art n
lattetaide
art
image

latter /ˈlæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlæt̬.əɹ/ adj
myöhempi
close (or closer) to the present time
jäljempi
near (or nearer) to the end
jäljempi jälkimmäinen
relating to or being the second of two items

lattice /ˈlæt.ɪs/ n
ristikko säleikkö
flat panel constructed with strips of wood or other material
hila
partially ordered set
regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points

lattice constant n
hilavakio
constant distance between unit cells

lattice theory n
hilateoria
branch of mathematics

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ n
ylistyslaulu
hymn of praise
ylistys
praise or glorification

laud /lɑd/ /lɔd/ /lɔːd/ v
ylistää
to praise, to glorify

laudable /lɔːdəbl/ adj
ansiokas kunnioitettava kiitettävä
worthy of being lauded

laudably /ˈlɔː.dɪb.li/ adv
kiitettävästi
in a laudable manner

laudanum n
laudanumi
the tincture of opium once widely used

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ n
nauru
expression of mirth peculiar to the human species
naurunaihe vitsi
something that provokes mirth or scorn

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
nauraa naurattaa
affect or influence by means of laughter
nauraa iloita
be or appear cheerful
nauraa pilkata
make an object of laughter or ridicule
nauraa
show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds
express by, or utter with, laughter

laugh in one's sleeve v
nauraa itsekseen nauraa salaa
laugh secretly or to oneself

laugh like a drain v
hohottaa nauraa käheästi

laugh off v
nauraa
respond to a negative situation lightheartedly

laugh on the other side of one's face v
hymy hyytyy

laugh one's head off v
nauraa
laugh uproariously

laughable /ˈlaːfəbl̩/ /ˈlæfəbl̩/ /ˈlɑːfəbl̩/ adj
huvittava naurattava
fitted to exite laughter

laugher /ˈlæfə/ /ˈlæfɚ/ n
nauraja
one who laughs

laughing dove n
palmukyyhky
Spilopelia senegalensis

laughing gas n
ilokaasu
common name for nitrous oxide

laughing gull n
nokisiipilokki
American gull
naurulokki
European gull

laughing kookaburra n
isonauraja
Dacelo novaeguineae

laughing owl n
kirkupöllö
Sceloglaux albifacies

laughing stock n
naurunaihe
object of ridicule

laughing-eyed adj
nauravasilmäinen
Having eyes that reflect happiness

laughingthrush n
pyrstötimali
species

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ n
nauru
sound (as) of laughing
movement of the muscles of the laughing face

laughter is the best medicine proverb
nauru pidentää ikää
Translations

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ n
laukaisu
act of launching
vesillelasku
movement of a vessel from land into the water
yhteysvene
boat used to convey guests
kapteenin vene
largest boat belonging to a ship of war
avovene
open boat

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
laskea vesille
cause to move or slide from the land into the water
lanseerata tuoda markkinoille
send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation
heittää laukaista
throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force

launch pad /ˈlɑntʃ.pæd/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.pæd/ n
laukaisualusta
launch pad

launcher /ˈlɑntʃ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːntʃ.ə/ n
heitin laukaisin
a device that throws something

launching n
julkistaminen käynnistäminen lanseeraus vesillelasku
act by which something is launched

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ n
ränni
trough used by miners

launder /ˈlɑndɚ/ /ˈlɑːndə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔndɚ/ /ˈlɔːndə/ v
pestä
to disguise the source of
pyykätä ja silittää
to wash and iron

launderer n
pyykinpesijä
one who engages in the business of laundering

launderette /lɔndəˈɹɛt/ /lɔːnˈdɹɛt/ n
itsepalvelupesula pesula
place with facilities for washing that public may use

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ [ˈlɑn.dɹi] n
pyykkäys pyykkääminen
laundering; washing
pesula pesutupa
place or room where laundering is done
pyykki
that which needs to be laundered

laundry basket n
pyykkikori
container for holding and transporting clothing

laurel /ˈlɒɹ.əl/ /ˈlɔɹ.əl/ n
laakeri
Laurus nobilis
honor, distinction
laakeriseppele
crown of laurel

laurel wreath n
laakeriseppele
wreath worn as a symbol of victory

lauric acid n
lauriinihappo
saturated fatty acid

lav n
vessa
non-offensive slang for a lavatory

lava /ˈlɑːvə/ n
laava
molten rock

lava flow n
laavavirta laavavirtaus
flow of lava

lava lake n
laavajärvi
reservoir of molten lava

lava lamp n
laavalamppu
lamp used for decoration

lava tube n
laavatunneli
natural conduit

lavash /ləˈvɑːʃ/ n
lavash
a soft, thin flatbread

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ n
laventeli
plant
colour

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ adj
ylenpalttinen
excessive
avokätinen tuhlaavainen
profuse

lavish /ˈlævɪʃ/ v
syytää tuhlata
to expend or bestow with profusion; to squander

lavishly /ˈlævɪʃli/ adv
avokätisesti
in a lavish manner

lavishness /ˈlæv.ɪʃ.nɪs/ n
avokätisyys
state or characteristic of being lavish

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ n
laki
any rule that must or should be obeyed
statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena
laki lainsäädäntö
body of rules established in a community by its authorities
kytät
informal: the police
laki sääntö
mathematics: statement that is true under specified conditions

law and order n
laillinen järjestys laki ja järjestys
enforcement of law, statutes and social conventions

law enforcement n
lain toimeenpano lainvalvonta
ensuring obedience to law
toimeenpanoviranomainen
various government agencies involved in the prevention of crime and the apprehension of criminals

law firm n
asianajotoimisto lakitoimisto
business formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law

law of conservation of energy n
energian häviämättömyyden laki energian säilymisen laki
total energy remains constant

law of cosines n
kosinilause
statement

law of large numbers pn
suurten lukujen laki
statistical tendency

law of obligations n
velvoiteoikeus
The area of law pertaining to the rights and duties that arise from agreements

law of sines n
sinilause
statement

law of tangents n
tangenttilause
statement

law of the jungle n
viidakon laki
The survival of the fittest

law of the sea n
merioikeus
body of international law

law school n
oikeustieteellinen tiedekunta oikeustieteellinen yliopisto
institution

law-abiding adj
lainkuuliainen
obeying the laws

lawbreaker n
lainrikkoja
person who breaks the law

lawful /ˈlɔːfʊl/ adj
laillinen lainmukainen
conforming to or recognised by law or rules

lawless adj
laiton
not governed by the law
laeista piittaamaton laiton
not restrained by the law
lainvastainen laiton
prohibited

lawlessness n
laittomuus
lack of law and order

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ n
nurmikko pihanurmikko
ground covered with grass
ruohikko
open space between woods
musliini
a type of linen or cotton fabric
pieces of such fabric
musliinivaate
an item of clothing made from the fabric

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ n
ruohonleikkuri
a device to cut grass

lawrencium /ləˈɹɛnsiəm/ n
lawrencium
chemical element

lawsuit /ˈlɔˌs(j)ut/ n
oikeusjuttu kanne siviilikanne
case where a court is needed to resolve differences

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ n
asianajaja lakimies juristi
professional person authorized to practice law

lawyer's wig n
suomumustesieni
Coprinus comatus

lax /læks/ adj
holtiton huolimaton leväperäinen piittaamaton
lacking care
löysä
loose; not tight or taut
höllä löysä väljä
not strict; lenient; allowing for deviation

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ adj
laksatiivinen laksatiivi
causing movement of the bowels

laxative /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ n
laksatiivi
substance with a laxative effect

lay /leɪ/ adj
maallikko
non-clergy
non-professional

lay /leɪ/ n
asettelu sijoittelu
arrangement or relationship
pano
casual sexual partner
kierre kierteen suunta
direction a rope is twisted
laulu
sung poem

lay /leɪ/ v
laannuttaa
archaic: to cause to subside or abate
munia
to deposit an egg
maata panna
to have sex with
laatoittaa muurata tehdä
to install certain building materials
jättää
to leave something somewhere
asettaa panna laittaa laskea
to place something down in a position of rest
kattaa laskea valmistaa
to prepare groundwork, table etc.

lay about v
huitoa
to strike blows in all directions

lay an egg v
munata
to produce a failure or flop
munia
to produce an egg

lay claim v
vaatia vaatia itselleen
say that something belongs to oneself

lay down v
käydä makuulle käydä pitkäkseen
to lie down for rest
määrätä säätää
to specify or establish (rules)
laskea luovuttaa
to surrender or yield (a weapon) by placing it on the ground

lay of the land n
maasto
physical characteristics of the terrain or surrounding natural environment
tunnelma
trends, feelings influencing a situation

lay off v
irtisanoa lomauttaa
to dismiss workers from employment

lay something at the feet of v
kiittää
to assign responsibility for (something) to (someone)

lay waste v
hävittää
to completely destroy

lay-by /ˈleɪ.baɪ/ n
levähdysalue
road-side rest area

layabout /ˈleɪəˌbaʊt/ n
vetelys
lazy person

layer /leɪə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ n
kerros kerrostuma
deposit
vaatekerros
item of clothing worn under or over another
kerros
single thickness of some material covering a surface
munituskana
hen kept to lay eggs
laatoittaja
person who lays things, such as tiles

layer /leɪə/ /ˈleɪ.ɚ/ v
kerrostaa pinota
to arrange in layers

layered adj
kerroksinen kerrosrakenteinen
formed of layers

layman /ˈleɪmən/ n
maallikko
someone who is not a professional in a given field
someone who is not an ordained cleric

layoff n
irtisanominen lomautus
dismissal of employees

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ n
asettelu sijoittelu sommittelu suunnittelu
act of laying out
asemapiirustus
map or a drawing of a construction site
asettelu pohjapiirustus sijoittelu sommittelu
plan for such arrangement
taitto
process of arranging media content for publishing
asetelma pohja sijoitus sommittelu
structured arrangement of items

layover n
välilasku
break between stages of a journey

layperson n
maallikko
one who is not a cleric
maallikko amatööri
one who is not intimately familiar with a given subject

laze /leɪz/ v
laiskotella möllötellä
be lazy, waste time

lazily adv
laiskasti
in a lazy manner

laziness n
laiskuus
quality of being lazy

lazulite n
latsuliitti
mineral

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj
makaava
cattle brand: horizontal
rauhallinen unelias
causing idleness; relaxed or leisurely
karsastava
eye: squinting because of weak muscles
laiska
unwilling to work

lazy ass [ˈleɪ̯.zi.æs] n
laiskajaakko laiskuri
(vulgar, slang) lazy person

lazy jacks n
lazy-jack
type of rigging

lazybones n
laiskamato laiskajaakko laiskuri tyhjäntoimittaja
person who is lazy

lcm n
pyj
initialism for least common multiple

lea /liː/ n
niitty
open field, meadow

leach /liːtʃ/ v
huuhtoa
to purge a soluble matter out of something

lead /lɛd/ n
lyijy
chemical element
bullets
refill for writing tool
luoti
plummet to measure depth of water
lisätä rivivälit välistää rivit
printing: place leads between the lines of
lyijykatto
roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates
riviväli
separator line in print
typography: vertical space
lyijylevy
sheets or plates covering a roof
peittyä lyijyyn peittää lyijyllä täyttyä lyijyyn täyttää lyijyllä
to cover, fill, or affect with lead
johto johtaminen
act of leading or conducting
aloittaa
begin a game of cards or dominoes
väylä
channel of open water in an ice field
latausjohto varausjohto
charging lead
johtaa vetää
conduct or direct with authority
ajaa johdattaa
draw or direct by influence
opastaa johdattaa johtaa
guide or conduct in a certain course
johtaa viedä
guide or conduct oneself
intransitive: tend or reach in a certain direction
opastaa johdattaa ohjata
guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection
ajo lähtö
in cards and dominoes
johtolanka
information obtained by a detective or police officer
vihje
information obtained by a news reporter
eristetty johto
insulated wire
johtaa
intransitive: be ahead of others
go or be in advance of; precede
intransitive: have the highest interim score in a game
intransitive: to guide or conduct
johtaa olla edellä
intransitive: be more advanced
mennä edeltä
intransitive: to go first
hihna lieka talutushihna
leash
suoni
mining: lode
pituus
nautical: course of a rope from end to end
liidi mahdollinen asiakas potentiaalinen asiakas
potential customer
johto johtoasema kärki kärkipaikka
precedence; advance position
kärkkyä
transitive: to step off base

lead astray v
johtaa harhaan
to cause to believe untruth
to misguide or misdirect

lead crystal n
kristallilasi
type of glass
kristalli
type of glassware

lead guitar n
soolokitara
electric guitar that plays soloistically

lead on v
houkutella
to encourage with the illusion of a romantic relationship

lead oxide n
lyijyoksidi
yellow oxide of lead

lead pencil n
lyijykynä
pencil with a core made of graphite

lead sheet n
lead sheet
form of written music

lead shot n
lyijyhauli
Small balls of lead used as projectiles

lead singer n
päälaulaja
main vocalist

lead time n
läpimenoaika
the amount of time between the initiation of some process and its completion

lead-free adj
lyijytön
containing no lead
petroleum: containing no tetraethyl lead; unleaded

lead-in n
johdanto
introduction

leaden /ˈlɛdən/ adj
lyijynharmaa
dull
lyijyinen
made of lead
pertaining to or resembling lead

leader /ˈlidɚ/ /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/ n
johtaja vetäjä
one having authority
syöksytorvi
pipe to conduct water from the roof
pääkirjoitus
principal article in a newspaper

leadership n
johtajuus
capacity to lead
johto
office of leader

leading /ˈlidɪŋ/ /ˈliːdɪŋ/ adj
edeltävä
preceding
johdatteleva
providing guidance
johtava
ranking first

leading /ˈlidɪŋ/ /ˈliːdɪŋ/ n
rivivälistys
Vertical space added between lines

leading edge n
etureuna
aeronautics: frontmost edge of an airfoil
kärki kärkipää
forefront of practice or technology
foremost part of a trend

leading question n
johdatteleva kysymys
suggestive interrogation

leadman n
kymppi ryhmänjohtaja
leader of group of workers
viejä
one who leads a dance

leaf /liːf/ n
jatko jatkokappale jatkolevy
flat section used to extend a table
levy läppä paneeli
moveable panel of a bridge or door
lehti
part of a plant
computing, mathematics: tree node without descendants
sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin
anything resembling the leaf of a plant
lehti sivu
sheet of a book

leaf /liːf/ v
lehtiä
to produce leaves

leaf beetle n
lehtikuoriainen
chrysomelid beetle

leaf blower n
lehtipuhallin
motorised garden tool

leaf bud n
lehtisilmu
bud which develops into a leaf

leaf miner n
lehtimiinaaja
insect larva that lives within leaf tissue

leaf roller n
kääriäisen toukka

leaf warbler n
uunilintu
bird of the genus Phylloscopus

leaf-cutter ant n
lehdenleikkaaja
type of ant

leaf-miner fly n
miinaajakärpänen
fly of the family Agromyzidae

leaf-nosed bat n
leikko
animal

leaf-storm n
lehtipyörre
a wind-driven burst of dead leaves

leafed /liːft/ adj
-lehtinen
having certain kind of leaves

leafless adj
lehdetön
without leaves

leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/ n
esite lentolehtinen
lehdykkä
component of a compound leaf

leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj
lehtevä
containing much foliage
covered with leaves

leafy spurge n
kenttätyräkki
Euphorbia esula

league /liːɡ/ n
liitto
a group or association of cooperating members
liiga
organization of sports teams

league /liːɡ/ v
muodostaa liitto
to form an association

league table n
sarjataulukko
tabular display of teams

leak /liːk/ n
vuoto
divulgation, or disclosure, of information
entrance or escape of a fluid
hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape

leak /liːk/ v
vuotaa
to allow fluid to escape or enter
to reveal secret information

leakage n
vuoto
act of leaking

lean /liːn/ adj
hoikka laiha
being slim, not fleshy

lean /liːn/ v
kallistaa kallistua
to hang outwards
nojata nojautua
to press against

lean-to /lin.tu/ n
katos laavu
type of shelter

leap /liːp/ n
hyppy loikka
hyppy hyppäys
significant move forward

leap /liːp/ v
hypätä loikata ponnahtaa

leap day /liːp deɪ/ n
karkauspäivä
extra day in a leap year

leap of faith n
uskon hyppy
act of believing in something despite proof

leap second n
karkaussekunti
second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation

leap year n
karkausvuosi
366-day year in the Gregorian calendar

leapfrog /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ n
pukkihyppely
game

leapfrog /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/ /ˈliːpfɹɒɡ/ v
koukata
military: to advance by engaging the enemy with one unit while another moves further forward
loikata
to jump over some obstacle
to progress
syrjäyttää tehdä vanhanaikaiseksi
to overtake

leapling /ˈliplɪŋ/ n
karkauspäivänä syntynyt
one born on a leap day

leaps and bounds adv
suurin harppauksin
idiom: considerably

learn /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
oppia opetella
to acquire knowledge or ability
oppia opiskella
to attend educational activity
opetella opiskella
to be studying
saada selville saada tietää
to come to know; to become informed of; to find out
oppia
to make use of a bad experience
to improve

learn the hard way v
oppia kantapään kautta
learn by experiencing the consequences of making mistakes

learn the ropes /ˈlɜːn ðə ˈɹəʊps/ /ˈlɝn ðə ˈɹoʊps/ v
oppia alkeet
to learn the basics

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ adj
oppinut
having much learning

learned /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɝnɪd/ adj
opittu
acquired by learning

learned borrowing n
sivistyssana
word borrowed from a classical language into a modern language

learned society n
tiedeseura tieteellinen seura
promoter of an academic discipline

learnedly adv
oppineesti
in educated manner

learnedness n
oppineisuus
quality

learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ /ˈlɜːnə/ [ˈlɝn.ɚ] n
harjoittelija
one that is learning

learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ /ˈlɝnɪŋ/ n
oppi oppineisuus
accumulated knowledge
oppiminen
action of the verb

learning content management system n
oppisisältöjen hallintajärjestelmä
software system

learning curve n
oppimistehtävä
measure of how much there is to learn in a restricted amount of time
oppimiskäyrä
visualization of learning as a function of experience

learning disability n
oppimisvaikeus
disability which prevents the sufferer from learning in a typical manner

learning objective n
oppimistavoite
that which a student is expected to learn

learning-disabled adj
oppimisongelmainen
having a condition that impedes learning

lease /liːs/ n
vuokrasopimus
contract granting use or occupation of property
vuokra-aika
period of such a contract

lease /liːs/ v
vuokrata
to operate or live in some property or land through purchasing a long-term contract

leaseholder n
vuokraaja vuokralainen
tenant holding a lease

leash /liːʃ/ n
talutin talutushihna
long cord for dogs

least /list/ /liːst/ adv
vähiten
in the smallest degree

least /list/ /liːst/ determiner
pienin vähin
the smallest amount of

least common multiple n
pienin yhteinen jaettava
(number theory)

least weasel /ˈliːstˈwizəl/ n
lumikko
Mustela nivalis

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ adj
nahka nahkainen
made of leather

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ n
nahkakuula
colloquial: cricket ball or football
nahkavaatteet
leather clothing
nahka
material produced by tanning animal skin
säämiskä
piece of leather used for polishing

leatherback /ˈlɛ.ðɚ.bæk/ n
merinahkakilpikonna
Dermochelys coriacea

leatherette /ˌlɛðəˈɹɛt/ n
keinonahka tekonahka
a type of fabric

leatherjacket n
säppikala
fish of the family Balistidae
vaaksiaisen toukka
larva of some craneflies

leatherware n
nahkatavarat
items made from leather

leathery adj
-mainen nahistunut nahkainen
having properties of leather

leave /liv/ /liːv/ n
vapaa
absence from work
permission to be absent
lähtö
departure

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
jättää
to cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting
to transfer possession after death
to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with
to give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit
to transfer responsibility or attention
lähteä
to depart (intransitive)
erota jättää
to end one's membership in

leave a lot to be desired v
jättää toivomisen varaa

leave alone v
jättää rauhaan
to stop bothering

leave behind v
jättää
abandon
unohtaa
forget about
jättää jättää jälki
leave a trace
jättää jälkeensä
not live longer than
jättää taakseen
outdo
pass

leave it be v
anna olla
allow something to follow its natural course

leave me alone phraseologicalUnit
jätä minut rauhaan
stop talking to me

leave no stone unturned v
ei jättää yhtään kiveä kääntämättä tehdä kaikkensa tehdä läpikotaisin
perform a task thoroughly
ei jättää yhtään kiveä kääntämättä etsiä läpikotaisin
search thoroughly

leave someone in the lurch v
jättää pulaan
to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation

leave someone out in the cold /ˈliv ˌsʌmwʌn aʊt ən ðə ˈkoʊld/ /ˈliːv ˌsʌmwʌn aʊt ɪn ðə ˈkɔʊld/ v
jättää heitteille
to deliberately fail to provide someone with support

leave to one's own devices v
jättää oman onnensa nojaan
to leave alone, unsupervised, without assistance

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ n
nostatusaine
any agent used to make dough rise

leaven /ˈlɛv.ən/ v
nostattaa
to add leavening
kohottaa nostattaa
to cause to rise by fermentation

leavening agent n
nostatusaine
organism or substance

leavings n
tähteet
that which is left

lebensraum n
elintila
living space

lecher /lɛtʃə(ɹ)/ n
hamesankari häntäheikki irstailija naistenmies pukki
a lecherous person

lecherous /ˈlɛtʃəɹəs/ adj
irstas rietas
given to a lustful craving of sexual activities

lecithin /ˈlɛs.ə.θɪn/ n
lesitiini
lecithin

lect /lɛkt/ n
lekti
variety

lectern n
lehteri puhujapönttö
a similar stand to support a lecturer's notes
lukuteline
a stand with a slanted top used to support a bible from which passages are read during a church service

lectotype n
lektotyyppi
biological specimen or illustration

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ n
luento
a spoken lesson

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
läksyttää
to berate, to scold
luennoida
to teach

lecture theatre n
auditorio luentosali
room in a university with many seats and a sloped floor

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛktʃəɹɚ/ n
apupappi
dated: member of the Church of England clergy
lehtori
member of university or college
luennoija luennoitsija
person who gives lectures

lederhosen /ˈleɪdəˌhəʊzən/ /ˈleɪdɚˌhoʊzən/ n
lederhosen
Bavarian knee-breeches made of leather

ledge /lɛdʒ/ n
kattolista korniisi reunalista
cornice
kerros kerrostuma
layer
kamana
lintel
malmisuoni mineraalisuoni suoni
lode
kallionkieleke kieleke riutta uloke
of rocks
hylly otsa otsikko
shelf

ledger /ˈlɛdʒə/ /ˈlɛdʒɚ/ n
tilikirja
book for keeping notes
collection of accounting entries

ledger line n
apuviiva
notation to inscribe notes outside the musical staffs

lee n
suojasatama tuulensuoja
protected cove or harbor, out of the wind
lee tuulensuoja
sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object
lee suojanpuoli
side of the ship away from the wind

leech /liːtʃ/ n
iilimato juotikas
annelid
verenimijä
person who derives profit from others
poppamies
paganism: a healer
takaliikki
aft edge of a triangular sail
liikki
vertical edge of a square sail

leech /liːtʃ/ v
kupata
to apply a leech medicinally
to drain resources without giving back

leech line n
snörppi
line for tightening the leech of a triangular mainsail

leechline n
nokkakoortinki reunanuora
line to haul leeches of a sail

leek /liːk/ n
purjo purjosipuli
vegetable

leek moth n
sipulikoi
Acrolepia assectella

leer /lɪə/ /lɪɹ/ v
mulkaista mulkoilla silmäillä
to look with sexual desire or malicious intent

lees n
sakka

leeward /ˈl(j)uːɜ(ɹ)d/ /ˈliːwɜ(ɹ)d/ adj
leenpuoleinen suojanpuoleinen
on the side sheltered from the wind

leeward /ˈl(j)uːɜ(ɹ)d/ /ˈliːwɜ(ɹ)d/ adv
alatuuleen
away from the direction of the wind

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] n
liikkumavara pelivara
degree or amount of freedom or flexibility
sorto
drift of a ship or airplane in a leeward direction

left /lɛft/ adj
vasemmistolainen
pertaining to the political left
vasen
the west side of the body when one is facing north

left /lɛft/ adv
vasemmalla vasen
on the left side
vasemmalle vasen
towards the left side

left /lɛft/ n
vasemmisto vasen
the ensemble of left-wing political parties
vasen vasen puoli
the left side

left /lɛft/ v
jäljelle jäljellä
remaining

left and right adv
kaksin käsin
all over the place

left back n
vasen puolustaja
a defender who plays on the left

left bank n
vasen ranta
bank to the left when facing downstream

left bracket n
vasen hakasulje
left square bracket

left coset n
vasen sivuluokka

left fielder n
vasen koppari
outfielder

left-about n
täyskäännös vasempaan
180 degrees to the right

left-click v
klikata vasemmalla
to activate an item on the screen by left-clicking
to press the left button on a mouse

left-handed n
vasenkätinen
preferring the left hand over the right

left-handedness n
vasenkätisyys
state of being left-handed

left-hander n
vasenkätinen vasuri
a person who is left-handed

left-luggage office n
matkatavarasäilytys
place where luggage may be left

left-wing adj
vasemmisto vasemmistolainen
supporting political change

leftard n
vasemmistolainen
person of left-wing political views

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ adj
vasemmistolainen
Pertaining to the political left

leftist /ˈlɛftɪst/ n
vasemmistolainen
a person who holds views associated with the political left

leftover adj
tähde
remaining as meal is complete
remaining, left behind

leftover n
tähde
something left behind

leftovers n
tähteet
food remaining after a meal

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ n
legi
(nautical) distance done without changing the sails from one side to the other
(nautical) side of a route in a sailing race
kierros osuus ottelu
game played in a tournament
jalka sääri
lower limb from groin to ankle
lahje puntti
part of garment covering the leg
sääri
portion of the lower appendage from knee to ankle
kateetti
side in a triangle
etappi legi pätkä
stage of journey
jalka varsi
supporting protrusion of an inanimate object

leg irons n
jalkaraudat
fetter attached at the ankle

leg it v
lähteä karkuun pötkiä pakoon
To run away, to flee

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ adj
vanha vanhentunut
aging computer system
left behind, old or no longer in active use

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ n
legaatti perintö
money or property bequeathed to someone in a will
perintö
something inherited from a predecessor; a heritage

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ adj
laillinen lakisääteinen
allowed or prescribed by law
juridinen lainmukainen
having its basis in the law
juridinen lainopillinen laki- lakimies- oikeudellinen
relating to the law or to lawyers

legal advice n
lainopillinen neuvo
formal opinion regarding law

legal aid n
oikeusapu
free or low-cost service in the field of law

legal interest n
laillinen korko
interest allowed by law

legal person n
oikeushenkilö
organization or group of people

legal positivism n
oikeudellinen positivismi
legal school of thought in jurisprudence

legal studies n
lakitieto
study of law

legal tender n
laillinen maksuväline
currency that cannot be refused as payment to extinguish a debt

legal vacuum n
oikeudellinen tyhjiö

legalese n
kapulakieli lakikieli
technical talk of the legal profession
kapulakieli
wording that resembles how lawyers write

legalise /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ v
laillistaa
make legal

legalism n
legalismi
doctrine
philosophy
lakimääräys lakitermi
legal axiom, term or rule

legality n
laillisuus
lawfulness

legalization n
laillistaminen
process of making something legal

legally /ˈliːɡəli/ adv
laillisesti
as permitted by law
juridisesti
from a legal perspective

legatee n
erityistestamentinsaaja
one who receives a legacy

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ adv
legato sitoen
music: smoothly, in a connected manner

legato /ləˈɡɑ.toʊ/ /ləˈɡɑ.təʊ/ n
legato
slur curve

legend /ˈlɛdʒ.ənd/ n
selite selitykset
key to the symbols and color codes on a map
legenda
story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events
any person of extraordinary accomplishment

legendary adj
legendaarinen
of or pertaining to a legend

legerdemain /ˈlɛdʒ.əɹ.dəˌmeɪn/ /ˌlɛdʒ.ə.dɨˈmeɪn/ n
silmänkääntötemppu
sleight of hand

leghorn /ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/ /ˈlɛɡhɔːn/ n
leghorn
small white chicken breed

legibility n
luettavuus
property that makes legible or easily readable

legible /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/ adj
luettava lukukelpoinen
clear enough to be read

legion /ˈliːdʒən/ n
legioona
the major unit or division of the Roman army

legionary n
legioonalainen
member of a legion

legislate /ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪt/ v
säätää laki
pass laws

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ n
lainsäädäntö
the act of legislating
law already enacted by legislature

legislative /ˈlɛ.dʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛ.dʒɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ adj
lakiasäätävä
having the power to make laws

legislative branch n
lainsäädäntövalta
branch of government

legislator n
lainsäätäjä
who creates or enacts laws

legislature /ˈlɛdʒɪsləˌtʃʊə/ /ˈlɛdʒɪsˌleɪtʃɚ/ n
lainsäädäntöelin
governmental body

legist /ˈliːdʒɪst/ n
lainoppinut
one skilled in the law

legitimacy n
legitimiteetti
quality of being legitimate or valid; validity

legitimate /ləˈdʒɪtɪmeɪt/ /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ adj
aito autenttinen
genuine
laillinen legitiimi
lawful
validi
valid

legitimize v
legitimoida
to make legitimate

legless adj
jalaton
without legs

legless lizard n
eväjalkalisko
Pygopodidae lizard
jalaton lisko
any lizard that does not have limbs

leglock /ˈlɛɡˌlɒk/ n
jalkalukko
joint lock

legman /ˈlɛɡˌmæn/ n
kenttätoimittaja
reporter who frequently travels

legume /lɪˈɡjuːm/ n
herne papu
fruit or seed of leguminous plants
hernekasvi
member of Leguminosae family

legwork /ˈlɛɡ.wəːk/ /ˈlɛɡ.wɚk/ n
jalkatyö
Skillful or vigorous use of the legs
Work, especially research, that involves significant walking

lei /leɪ/ n
lei
garland of flowers in Hawaii

leister /ˈlistɚ/ /ˈliːstə/ n
atrain
spear with barbed prongs for catching fish

leisure /ˈliːʒəɹ/ /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛʒəɹ/ n
vapaa-aika
time free
freedom provided

leisure centre n
vapaa-aikakeskus vapaa-ajankeskus
building or site

leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/ /ˈlɛʒɜli/ adj
kiireetön leppoisa rauhallinen
characterized by leisure

leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/ /ˈlɛʒɜli/ adv
kiireettömästi leppoisasti rauhallisesti
in a leisurely manner

leisurewear n
oloasu
casual wear

leitmotif /ˈlaɪt.moʊˌtif/ /ˈlaɪt.məʊˌtiːf/ /ˈleɪt.moʊˌtif/ n
johtoaihe
melodic theme in an opera

lek n
soidin
an aggregation of male animals for the purposes of courtship and display
lek
currency of Albania

lek v
olla soitimella soidintaa
to take part in the courtship and display behaviour of a lek

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ n
perusmuoto lemma
linguistics: canonical form of a term
apulause lemma
mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition
ulkohelve
botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

lemming /lɛm.ɪŋ/ n
laumasielu sopuli
member of a group given to conformity or groupthink
sopuli
rodent

lemniscate /lɛmˈnɪskət/ n
ääretön-merkki
symbol for infinity

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ adj
sitruunan värinen sitruunankeltainen
having the colour/color of lemons
sitruuna- sitruunan makuinen
having the flavour/flavor and/or scent of lemons

lemon /ˈlɛmən/ n
sitruuna
citrus fruit
sitruunankeltainen
colour/color
maanantaikappale susi
defective item
sitruuna sitruunan maku
taste
sitruunapuu sitruuna
tree

lemon balm n
sitruunamelissa
Melissa officinalis

lemon curd n
lemon curd sitruunatahna
preserve made from lemons

lemon juice n
sitruunamehu
the liquid extract of lemon fruit

lemon meringue pie n
piiras
classic type of pie

lemon pepper n
sitruunapippuri
seasoning

lemon squeezer n
sitruspuristin
device used to extract juice from lemons

lemon verbena n
sitruunaverbena
shrub

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ n
limonadi sitruunasooda
carbonated beverage
sitruunamehu
still beverage

lemongrass n
sitrusheinä sitruunaruoho
species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ n
maki makimainen puoliapina
strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea

lemuriform adj
makimainen
of or relating to infraorder Lemuriformes

lemuriform n
makimainen puoliapina
member of infraorder Lemuriformes

lend /lɛnd/ v
lainata
to allow to be used temporarily
to make a loan

lend a hand v
auttaa
to help or assist

lender /ˈlɛndɚ/ n
lainanantaja lainaaja
one who lends, especially money

length /lɛŋ(k)θ/ n
pituus
distance from end to end

lengthen /ˈlɛŋ(k)θən/ v
pidentyä pidetä
to become longer
pidentää
to make longer

lengthening n
pidentyminen
sound change

lengthwise adj
pitkittäinen
adjective: in the long direction

lengthwise adv
pitkittäin
adverb: in the long direction

leniency n
lievyys
quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ adj
lempeä
tolerant; not strict

lenition /ləˈnɪʃən/ /lɪˈnɪʃən/ n
liudentuminen
weakening of consonant articulation

lens /lɛnz/ n
mykiö linssi
anatomy: transparent crystalline structure in the eye
linssi
biology: genus of the legume family; its bean
geometry: convex shape bounded by two circular arcs
poikkeutuskela linssi
device which focuses or defocuses electron beams
linssi mykiö
object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it

lens flare n
linssiheijastus
brightness in an image

lenticular /lɛnˈtɪk.jə.lɚ/ /lɛnˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/ adj
linssi
of or pertaining to a lens
linssimäinen
shaped like a biconvex lens

lenticular cloud n
mantelipilvi
type of cloud

lenticular galaxy n
linssimäinen galaksi
galaxy that has flat disk but has lost most of its interstellar matter

lentil /ˈlɛntəl/ n
linssi kylvövirvilä
plant Lens culinaris
linssi
seed used as food

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ n
leopardi
a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus

leopard cat n
bengalinkissa leopardikissa
wild cat

leopard gecko n
leopardigekko
Eublepharis macularius

leopard seal /ˈlɛpəd siːl/ /ˈlɛpɚd siːl/ n
merileopardi
Hydrurga leptonyx

leopard shark n
leopardihai
Triakis semifasciata

leopard slug n
pantterietana
Limax maximus

leotard /ˈliː.ə.tɑːd/ /ˈliː.ə.tɑːɹd/ n
trikoot voimistelupuku
skin-tight one piece suit of clothing

leper n
spitaalinen
person who has leprosy
hyljeksitty henkilö
person who is shunned; a pariah

lepidocrocite n
lepidokrokiitti lepidokrosiitti
hydrated iron oxide related hematite

lepidolite n
lepidoliitti
a mica mineral

lepidopterology n
lepidopterologia
scientific study of butterflies and moths

leporine /ˈlɛpəɹaɪn/ adj
jänis jänis[[-mainen|mäinen]] jänisten kani kani[[-mainen|mainen]] kanien
of a hare or rabbit

leprechaun /ˈlɛprəˌkɔn/ /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/ n
leprekauni
one of a race of Irish elves

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ n
spitaali
disease of the skin not conclusively identified, which can also affect clothes and houses
lepra spitaali
infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae

leprotic adj
spitaalinen
of, or pertaining to leprosy

leprous adj
spitaalinen
relating to leprosy

leptokurtic adj
huipukas leptokurtinen terävähuippuinen
having positive kurtosis

lepton /ˈlɛptɒn/ n
lepto
Greek coin
leptoni
elementary particle

leptosol n
kalliomaannos
soil type

leptospirosis n
leptospiroosi
disease

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ adj
lesbolainen lesbo
between two women; pertaining to women's homosexuality
lesbo
intended for lesbians
lesbolainen
of a woman: preferring women partners

lesbian /ˈlɛzbi.ən/ n
lesbo
homosexual woman

lesbianism n
lesbolaisuus lesbous
Female homosexuality

lese majesty /liz ˈmædʒəsti/ n
majesteettirikos
crime of violating majesty

lesene /ˈlɛ.zən/ n
liseeni
architectural element

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ n
vamma leesio
a wound or an injury

less /lɛs/ adj
pienempi
comparative form of "little" for numbers
vähemmän
not as much
smaller number of

less /lɛs/ adv
pienempi vähemmän
in lower degree
vähemmän
to smaller extent

less /lɛs/ preposition
lukuun ottamatta paitsi pois lukien
not including

less than n
pienempi kuin -merkki
the character

lessee n
vuokralainen
one to whom a lease is given

lesser /ˈlɛsə/ /ˈlɛsɚ/ adj
pienempi vähäisempi
of two things, the smaller in size, value, importance etc
the comparative of little

lesser /ˈlɛsə/ /ˈlɛsɚ/ n
pienempi vähäisempi
thing that is of smaller size

lesser bilby n
pikkupussikaniini
Macrotis leucura

lesser black-backed gull n
selkälokki
Larus fuscus

lesser celandine n
mukulaleinikki
a European perennial herb, Ranunculus ficaria

lesser clubmoss n
mähkä
Selaginella selaginoides

lesser flamingo n
pikkuflamingo
the smaller of the two old world species of flamingo

lesser grey shrike n
mustaotsalepinkäinen
Lanius minor

lesser of two evils n
pienempi paha

lesser scaup n
pikkulapasotka
Aythya affinis

lesser spotted eagle n
pikkukiljukotka
Clanga pomarina

lesser spotted woodpecker /ˈlɛsə(ɹ)ˈspɒtədˈwədpɛkə(ɹ)/ n
pikkutikka
Dendrocopoes minor

lesser yellowlegs n
keltajalkaviklo
Tringa flavipes

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ n
kotitehtävä läksy tehtävä
learning task assigned to a student
oppitunti luento
section of learning or teaching
sana
section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service
opetus oppitunti
something learned
läksy opetus
something that serves as a warning or encouragement

lesson /ˈlɛsn̩/ v
opettaa
to give a lesson; to teach

lesson plan n
tuntisuunnitelma
teacher's document used to plan a lesson

lessor n
vuokranantaja
owner of property that is leased

lest /lɛst/ conjunction
ettei jottei
that [...] not

let /lɛt/ v
antaa sallia
to allow
antaa vuokralle
to put up for rent

let alone conjunction
puhumattakaan saati
as well as
to say nothing of

let alone v
jättää rauhaan
leave alone

let bygones be bygones v
antaa menneiden olla menneitä sitä tikulla silmään joka vanhoja muistelee
to disregard a past offense

let down v
laskea
to allow to descend
pettää hylätä
to disappoint
pidentää
to lengthen by undoing and resewing
antaa periksi
to reduce one's level of effort
temperoida
to soften in tempering

let go v
irtisanoa
dismiss from employment
antaa mennä
euphemistic: to fail to maintain a standard of appearance, behavior, or performance
antaa mennä päästää
other than idiom
antaa mennä antaa olla
to emotionally disengage or to distract oneself from a situation
antaa mennä hellittää otteensa päästää päästää irti päästää käsistään
to no longer hold on

let it be v
antaa olla
leave something to follow its natural course

let know v
ilmoittaa kertoa
inform

let loose v
irrottaa päästää irti vapauttaa
release from restraint

let nature take its course v
antaa asioiden mennä luonnollista latua[[-an|an]]
permit events to proceed without intervention

let out v
väljentää
of clothing: to enlarge by adjusting one or more seams
päästää
of sound, to emit
to release
lisätä vauhtia löysätä
to allow to operate at higher speed by adjusting controls
paljastaa
to disclose

let sleeping dogs lie v
älä herätä nukkuvaa karhua
leave things as they are

let slide v
mennä
to let pass

let someone down gently v
torjua ystävällisesti
reject someone in a way that avoids causing hurt

let the cat out of the bag v
möläyttää julki
to disclose a secret, often inadvertently

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
tulkoon valkeus
let there be light

let's /lɛts/ v
-kaamme
let us; forming first-person plural imperative

let's go phraseologicalUnit
lähdetään mennään
hortative of go
hop hop vauhtia
hurry up

let-down /ˈlɛtdaʊn/ n
pettymys
disappointment or anticlimax
maidontulo
release of milk

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ adj
kuolettava letaali tappava
deadly

lethargic /ləˈθɑɹdʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑː.dʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑːdʒək/ adj
unelias veltto vetelä
sluggish, indifferent

lethargy /ˈlɛθədʒi/ /ˈlɛθɚdʒi/ n
letargia
pathological state of fatigue
letargia saamattomuus uupumus
state of extreme torpor or apathy

letter /ˈletə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ n
kirjain aakkonen
letter of the alphabet
kirje
written message

letter art n
kirjaintaide
use of letters to form a picture

letter bomb n
kirjepommi
explosive device

letter carrier n
postinkantaja
post office employee

letter of credit n
remburssi
trade finance document

letter of intent n
aiesopimus
document

letter of marque n
kaapparikirja
official commission
kaapparilaiva
ship that has been armed for such a task

letter of recommendation n
suositus suosituskirje
evaluation letter

letter of the law n
lain kirjain
strict interpretation of the law

letter opener n
paperiveitsi
knifelike device

letter to the editor n
kirje toimitukselle mielipidekirjoitus yleisönosastokirjoitus
letter to a periodical

letterbox n
kirjelaatikko
collection point for mail
delivery point for mail

letterhead n
yläotsake

letters patent n
lupakirja patentti valtakirja
type of legal document granting a right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or organization

lettuce /ˈlɛtɪs/ n
lehtisalaatti
an edible plant, Lactuca
salaatinlehti salaatti
the leaves of the lettuce plant, eaten as a vegetable or dish

leu /ˈleɪ.uː/ n
leu
unit of currency of Moldova
unit of currency of Romania

leucine n
leusiini
essential amino acid; C₆H13NO₂

leucism n
leukismi
partial loss of pigmentation

leucite /ˈlusaɪt/ n
leusiitti
mineral

leucoma n
leukooma
opaque area or scar on the cornea of an eye

leucyl /ˈluː.sɪl/ n
leusyyli
univalent radical

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ n
leukemia verisyöpä
cancer of blood forming tissue

leukoaraiosis n
leukoaraioosi
rarefaction of the white matter in the brain

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ n
valkosolu leukosyytti
a white blood cell

leukoplakia n
leukoplakia
patches of keratosis on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity

leukorrhea n
valkovuoto
thick, whitish vaginal discharge

leukotriene /ˌlu.koʊˈtɹaɪ.in/ n
leukotrieeni
any of several physiologically active lipids

lev /lɛv/ n
leva
currency of Bulgaria

levant /lɪˈvænt/ /ˈlɛvənt/ v
livistää
to abscond or run away

levator ani n
peräaukon kohottajalihas
muscle

levee /ˈlɛvi/ n
tulvapato
embankment to prevent inundation

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ adj
linjassa samalla tasolla samassa linjassa
at the same height as some reference
kylmä
being sensible
tasainen vakaa
being unvaried
vaakasuora
same height at all places

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ n
tasanko tasanne
area of almost perfectly flat land
taso
degree or amount
computer science: distance from the root node of a tree structure
gaming: discrete segment of a game
gaming: numeric value for a character's experience and power
taso tasa
distance relative to a given reference elevation
kerros taso
floor of a building
vatupassi vesivaaka
tool

level /ˈlɛv.əl/ v
tasoittaa
figurative: to bring to a common level or plane
sports: to make the score of a game equal
sovittaa jonkun tason mukaiseksi tasata
to adjust or adapt to a certain level
tasapainottaa tasata
to adjust so as to make level
kohdistaa tähdätä
to aim or direct
hävittää maan tasalle
to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze
edetä seuraavalle tasolle päästä seuraavalle tasolle
to progress to the next level

level crossing n
tasoristeys
at-grade crossing

level staff n
latta
the symbol &the symbol &rod used by surveyors

level-headed adj
järkevä maltillinen
possessing sound judgement

leveler n
tasoitin tasoittaja
person or thing

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ n
vipu
rigid piece
small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛ.vɚ/ v
vivuttaa
finance: to increase the share of debt
to use like a lever
vivuta
to move with a lever

lever arm n
vipuvarsi voiman varsi
distance between the point of application and axis

leverage /ˈlɛv(ə)ɹɪdʒ/ n
vipuvoima
force compounded by means of a lever rotating around a pivot
vaikutusvalta
influence which is compounded or used to gain an advantage

leveret n
jäniksenpoika
a young hare

leviathan /lə.ˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ adj
jättiläismäinen jättimäinen suunnaton valtava
very large; gargantuan

leviathan /lə.ˈvaɪ.ə.θən/ n
leviatan
Biblical sea monster

levigate v
hienontaa
to make into a smooth paste or fine powder
kiillottaa tasoittaa
to make smooth or polish
kelluttaa
to separate finer grains from coarser ones by suspension

levin /ˈlɛvɪn/ n
salama
lightning

levirate adj
lankous
having to do with husband's brother

levirate n
leviraatti
institution
lankousavioliitto leviraatti
marriage

levitate /ˈlɛvɪteɪt/ v
leijua levitoida
to be suspended in the air
leijuttaa saada levitoimaan
to cause to rise in the air and float

levitation n
leijutus levitaatio
raising of something without apparent physical cause
technical suspension without mechanical support

levity /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
kevytmielisyys päähänpisto
lighthearted or frivolous act
kepeys kevytmielisyys
lightness of manner or speech
keveys
state or quality of being light

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ n
kutsunnat sakotus sotaväenotto takavarikko ulosotto veronkanto
act of levying

levy /ˈlɛ.vi/ v
takavarikoida ulosmitata ulosottaa
to confiscate property
kutsua palvelukseen ottaa sotaväkeen
to draft into military service
sakottaa
to impose a fine
määrätä vero verottaa
to impose a tax
käydä sotaa sotia
to wage war

lewd /ljuːd/ /lud/ adj
irstas rietas
lascivious

lexeme /ˈlɛksiːm/ n
lekseemi
unit of vocabulary, the different forms of the same lemma
computing: continuous character sequence without spaces

lexical /ˈlɛksɪkəl/ adj
leksikaalinen
of a dictionary
sanastollinen
of a language's vocabulary

lexical category n
sanaluokka
linguistic category of words

lexicographer /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/ n
sanakirjantekijä sanakirjantoimittaja
one who writes or compiles a dictionary

lexicographic adj
leksikografinen
like a dictionary, relating to lexicography

lexicographically adv
leksikografisesti

lexicography /ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/ n
leksikografia
art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries

lexicological adj
leksikologinen
pertaining to lexicology

lexicologically adv
leksikologisesti
In terms of lexicology

lexicology n
leksikologia sanasto-oppi
linguistic discipline

lexicon /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/ /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ n
sanakirja
(rare) any dictionary
dictionary of lexemes
sanasto
lexicology of a programming language
subject-specific vocabulary
leksikko sanasto
vocabulary of a language
sanavarasto
vocabulary used by an individual

liabilities n
vastattava
The right side of a balance sheet

liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/ n
vastuu vastuunalaisuus
debt

liability insurance n
vastuuvakuutus
insurance against liability

liaison /li.ˈeɪ.zɑn/ /liˈeɪ.zɒ̃/ n
yhteyshenkilö
a relayer of information between two forces in an army or during war
rakkaussuhde
an illicit sexual relationship or affair
yhteistyö
co-operation, working together
yhteydenpito
communication between two parties or groups

liana n
liaani
climbing woody vine

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
valehtelija
one who tells lies

libation n
juomauhri
act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice
liquid poured out

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ n
kirjallinen kunnianloukkaus
act or crime
häväistyskirjoitus kirjallinen herjaus kirjallinen kunnianloukkaus
defamatory false written statement

libel /ˈlaɪbəl/ v
kirjallisesti loukata jonkun kunniaa
to defame someone

libelous /ˈlaɪ.bəl.əs/ adj
loukkaava
defamatory, libeling
herjaava kunniaa loukkaava
meeting the legal standards for libel

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ adj
runsas
ample, abundant, generous in quantity
antelias avokätinen
generous, willing to give unsparingly
estoton
obsolete: unrestrained, licentious
liberaali
open to political or social reforms
vapaa
pertaining to the arts the study of which is considered worthy of a free man
liberaali vapaamielinen
widely open to new ideas, willing to depart from established opinions, conventions etc.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ n
vasemmistolainen
someone left-wing
liberaali
supporter of a liberal party
one with liberal views, supporting individual liberty
Britain: one who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights and laissez-faire markets

liberal arts n
vapaat taiteet
academic course of instruction intended to provide general knowledge
vapaat taidot vapaat taiteet
the trivium and the quadrivium

liberal guilt n
liberaali syyllisyys
empathy

liberalism n
liberalismi
political movement
economic theory
vapaamielisyys liberalismi
quality of being liberal

liberalize /ˈlɪbəɹəlaɪz/ v
vapautua
to become liberal
vapauttaa
to make liberal

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
vapauttaa
to free

liberation n
vapautus
act of liberating or the state of being liberated

liberator n
liberaattori vapauttaja
person who frees or liberates

libero /ˈlɪbɛɹəʊ/ n
libero
football player

libertarian /ˌlɪbəˈtɛəɹjən/ n
libertaristi
A person in favor of freedom

libertarianism /lɪbəˈtɛːɹɪənɪz(ə)m/ n
libertarismi
political philosophy

libertinism n
libertinismi
behavior characterized by self-indulgence and lack of restraint

liberty /ˈlɪbɚti/ n
vapaus
condition of being free

libidinous /lɪˈbɪ.dɪ.nəs/ adj
himokas
having lustful desires

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ n
libido elämänvoima
drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.
libido halut himot
sexual urges or drives

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ n
informaatikko
a person who processes and organizes information
kirjastonhoitaja
one who cares for the publications etc. in a library
kirjastonhoitaja kirjastonjohtaja
the manager of a library

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ n
levystö äänilevystö
collection of records
ohjelmakirjasto kirjasto
collection of subprograms
kirjasto
institution which holds books etc.
collection of books
collection of DNA material
deck or draw pile

library science n
kirjastotiede
interdisciplinary science

libration /laɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
huojunta
act of libration
huojunta libraatio
astronomy: apparent wobble of the moon
astronomy: similar characteristic of another celesial object

libretto /lɪˈbɹɛt.oʊ/ /lɪˈbɹɛt.əʊ/ n
libretto
book containing such a text
text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera

libtard n
lipilaari
liberal (derogatory)

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ n
vastuuttomuus
excessive freedom
vapaus
freedom to deviate from rules
lupakirja ajokortti kortti valtakirja
legal document giving official permission to do something
lisenssi
legal terms of product usage

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ v
lisensioida valtuuttaa
act of giving a formal authorization
valtuuttaa
authorize officially

license plate n
rekisterikilpi
an identifying plate attached to a vehicle

licentiate n
lisensiaatti
person who holds the academic degree of license

licentious /laɪ.ˈsɛn.ʃəs/ adj
estoton hillitön pidäkkeetön räävitön vallaton
disregard for accepted rules
epäsiveellinen estoton hillitön rietas räävitön siveetön
lacking restraint, particularly in sexual conduct

lichen /ˈlaɪ.kn̩/ /ˈlɪtʃ.n̩/ n
jäkälä
symbiotic association of algae and fungi

lichen planus n
punajäkälä
skin disease

lichenlike adj
jäkälämäinen
resembling or characteristic of lichen

lichenology n
jäkälätiede likenologia
scientific study of lichens

lick /lɪk/ n
nuolla
the act of licking

lick /lɪk/ v
pieksää
colloquial: to defeat decisively
klaarata
colloquial: to overcome
nuolla
to stroke with the tongue
vulgar slang: to perform cunnilingus

lick and a promise n
hutaisu
hasty completion of a task

lick clean v
syödä tyhjäksi
empty by eating contents

lick one's wounds v
nuolla haavansa
withdraw temporarily while recovering from a defeat

lick up v
nuolla
consume by licking

licker /ˈlɪkɚ/ n
nuolija
someone or something that licks

licking /ˈlɪkɪŋ/ n
murskatappio
a great loss or defeat
löylytys selkäsauna
a severe beating
nuoleminen
an act of licking

lickspittle /ˈlɪkspɪtl/ v
nuoleskelija
act as a fawning toady

licorice /ˈlɪ.k(ə).ɹɪʃ/ n
lakritsi laku lakritsa
confection
lakritsi lakritsikasvi laku
plant

licorice extract n
lakritsiuute
sweet flavorful tisane

lid /lɪd/ n
kansi
top or cover

lid /lɪd/ v
kansittaa
to put a lid on something

lidar /ˈlaɪdɑɹ/ n
lasertutka lidar valotutka
optical analogue of radar

lido /ˈlaɪ.dəʊ/ n
maauimala
outdoor swimming pool
uimaranta
part of sea

lidocaine n
lidokaiini
local anesthetic

lie /laɪ̯/ n
valhe vale
intentionally false statement

lie /laɪ̯/ v
maata
be in horizontal position
olla sijaita
be situated
valehdella
tell an intentional untruth

lie detector n
valheenpaljastin
polygraph (informal)

lie down v
käydä pitkäkseen käydä pitkälleen panna maata panna makuulle
assume a reclining position

lie low v
piileskellä

lie through one's teeth v
valehdella päin naamaa
To tell a gross or egregious untruth

liege /liːdʒ/ n
lääninherra
A free and independent person; a lord paramount; a sovereign
vasalli
The subject of a sovereign or lord; a liegeman

lien /liːn/ /ˈlaɪən/ /ˈliːn/ n
pidätysoikeus
right to take and hold debtor’s property

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ adj
luutnantti
military grade

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ n
luutnantti
lowest commissioned officer rank
person who executes the plans and directives of another

lieutenant commander n
komentajakapteeni
naval officer

lieutenant general n
kenraaliluutnantti
an officer above major general and below general

lieutenant governor n
varakuvernööri
second-in-command of a governor

lieutenant junior grade n
luutnantti
rank corresponding to ltn. jr. grade

life /laɪf/ n
elämä eläminen
a worthwhile existence
elinkaari
duration
elinkautinen
life sentence
eläminen elämä
the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being
elämä henki nirri
the state of being alive
henki elämä
the subjective and inner manifestation of the individual
elämä
the world in general, existence
something inherently part of a person's existence

life and limb n
henki ja terveys
existence together with bodily faculties

life belt n
pelastusrengas
buoyant ring

life coach n
elämäntaidon valmentaja
professional who helps clients to achieve their personal goals

life cycle n
elinkaari
course of stages through which an organism passes
useful life of a product or system; developmental history of an individual or group

life expectancy n
elinajanodote eliniänodote
the amount of time one is expected to live
odotettu kesto
the amount of time something is expected to last

life insurance n
henkivakuutus
form of insurance

life interest n
elinkorko
lifetime right

life is not all beer and skittles proverb
elämä ei ole pelkkää juhlaa
proverb

life jacket n
pelastusliivi
An article of protective clothing

life of Riley /ˈlaɪf əv ˈɹaɪ.li/ n
herran elämä kissanpäivät
ideal life of care-free prosperity

life partner n
elämänkumppani
romantic partner for life

life preserver n
pelastusrengas
buoyant ring or vest

life raft n
pelastuslautta
inflatable raft

life savings n
säästöt
large sum of money one has saved over a considerable number of years

life science n
biotiede
science dealing with living organisms

life sentence n
elinkautinen
sentence of imprisonment for the rest of the defendant's life

life support n
elintoimintojen ylläpitäminen
equipment and procedures
maintenance of vital functions
hengityskone
figurative: means of sustaining existence
happilaitteisto
system for providing oxygen

life's a bitch and then you die proverb
toivo parasta, odota pahinta
expect the worst

life-affirming adj
kohottava ylentävä
having a positive and uplifting effect

life-threatening adj
hengenvaarallinen
used to describe something that endangers life

lifeblood n
elinehto elämänlähde
figurative: that which is required for existence

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ n
pelastusvene
a boat to save shipwrecked people

lifeform n
elämänmuoto
living organism

lifeguard n
uimavalvoja
attendant
pelastusrengas
lifesaver

lifeless adj
hengetön
dead

lifelessness n
elottomuus
the property of being lifeless, the lack of apparent animation

lifelike adj
elävä
Like a living being, resembling life

lifeline /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn/ n
pelastusköysi
line to which a drowning or falling victim may cling
oljenkorsi
means of salvation in a crisis
elämänlanka
means or route for transporting indispensable supplies
safety line on the deck of a boat
elintärkeä järjestelmä
system of vital importance

lifer n
elämänpinna uusi bongaus
bird species
kantapeikko
person who makes a career in the military
elinkautisvanki
prisoner sentenced to life in prison

lifesaver n
pelastaja pelastus suuri apu
that is useful
hengenpelastaja
that saves lives

lifeskill n
elämäntaito
skill

lifespan n
elinaika elinikä
length of time for which an organism lives

lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ n
elämäntapa
style of living

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n
elinaika elämän aika
duration of the life of someone or something
ikuisuus
informal, hyperbolic: a long period of time

lifework n
elämäntyö
main occupation of one's life

lift /lɪft/ n
nostaminen nosto
act of lifting or raising
nosto
dance: lifting of a dance partner into the air
nousu
difference in elevation between the upper pool and lower pool of a waterway
rise; degree of elevation
mielialan parannus
improvement in mood
hissi nostin
mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people
nostin
nautical: rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below
permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically
korkolappu
shoemaking: layer of leather in the heel of a shoe
nostokorkeus
space or distance through which anything is lifted
kyyti
the act of transporting someone in a vehicle
nostovoima noste
upward force

lift /lɪft/ v
helpottaa keventää
to alleviate, lighten
nostaa
to cause to move upwards
to lift weights
to try to raise something
kerätä periä
to collect, as moneys due
yletä
to elevate or improve in rank
nostaa nousta
to raise or rise
kumota
to remove a ban, restriction
varastaa
to steal

lift a finger v
laittaa tikkua ristiin panna tikkua ristiin
to make minimal effort

lifter /ˈlɪftə/ n
nostaja nostin
someone or something that lifts

liftoff n
irtoaminen
the point in the launch of a rocket or an aircraft where it leaves contact with the ground

liftshaft n
hissikuilu
shaft for a lift

ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ n
nivelside
band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position

ligand /ˈlɪɡənd/ n
ligandi
something that binds to another chemical entity

ligation n
sidonta sitominen
act of tying
liitäntä sidoksen muodostuminen
chemistry: formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand
tukkiminen
medicine: act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel or fallopian tube
sidonta sidos
something that ties
sidonta sidottuna oleminen sidotuksi tuleminen
state of being tied

ligature /ˈlɪɡətʃɚ/ n
sitominen
act of tying
side sidos
cord etc.
ligatuuri
music: group of notes played as a musical phrase
typography: character that combines multiple letters
kiristin ligatuuri
piece used to hold a reed to the mouthpiece

liger /ˈlaɪɡɚ/ n
liikeri
animal born to a male lion and a tigress

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] adj
maidolla maito-
coffee: served with extra milk or cream
valoisa valo
having light
vaalea valo
pale in colour
pinnallinen
easily influenced by trifling considerations
kevytmielinen
lacking dignity or solemnity
unchaste, wanton
kevyt kevytrakenteinen
lightly-built
huoleton kevytmielinen
not encumbered; unembarrassed
sekaisin
not quite sound or normal
kevyt
of low weight
low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
easily interrupted
easy to endure or perform
having little force or momentum
not heavily armed
not of the legal weight
of little significance

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] adv
kevyesti
carrying little

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] n
valo
electromagnetic waves
source of illumination
brightness of the eye or eyes
painting: manner in which the light strikes a picture
power of perception by vision
neuvo valaistus
facts; pieces of information
tuli
flame or something used to create fire
type of firework
johtohahmo merkkihenkilö
notable person
päivänvalo
open view; public observation; publicity
valo näkökulma
point of view
valo valaistus
spiritual illumination
sananpituus
squares reserved for the answer to a crossword
valot
traffic light, or an intersection controlled by one
ikkuna ikkuna-aukko
window or space for one

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
syttyä
to become ignited
valaista
to illuminate
to show the way by light
sytyttää
to start (a fire)
to set fire to
keventää
to ease of a burden
keventää purkaa
to unload a ship
laskeutua pudota päätyä
alight
löytää sattumalta törmätä
to find by chance

light as a feather adj
höyhenenkevyt untuvankevyt
extremely light, having minimal weight

light at the end of the tunnel n
valopilkku
a better situation after long hardship

light bulb /ˈlaɪtˌbʌlb/ n
hehkulamppu lamppu
evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light

light bulb joke n
lampunvaihtovitsi
type of joke

light cavalry n
kevyt ratsuväki
military unit

light fixture n
valaisin
complete lighting unit

light industry n
kevyt teollisuus
industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery

light pen n
valokynä
a computer input device

light pollution n
valosaaste
excess artificial light

light rail n
pikaraitiotie
type of passenger railway

light source /ˈlaɪt.sɔɹs/ /ˈlaɪt.sɔːs/ [ˈlʌɪt.sɔɹs] n
valonlähde
source of illumination

light up v
valjeta
to become light
valaista
to bring light to something
panna tupakaksi
to light a cigarette, etc.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ n
valovuosi
astronomical distance
a very long way

light-emitting diode n
hohtodiodi ledi loistediodi
rectifying semiconductor device

light-fingered adj
pitkäkyntinen
given to stealing, pickpocketing, thievery, shoplifting

lighten /ˈlaɪ.tən/ v
kirkastua valaistua
to become brighter or clearer
keventyä kevetä
to become light in weight
kirkastaa valaista
to make brighter or clearer
keventää
to alleviate
to make less serious
to make light in weight
keventyä
to become less serious

lighten up v
ottaa rennommin
to become less serious

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ n
sytytin sytkäri tupakansytytin savukkeensytytin
fire making device
lehteri
a barge

lightfast /ˈlaɪtfæst/ adj
valonkestävä
resistant to fading

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ n
majakka
building containing a light to warn or guide ships

lighthouse keeper n
majakanvartija
person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light

lighting /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/ n
sytyttäminen valaistus
activating lights or igniting a flame
valaistus valot
equipment, illumination

lightly /ˈlaɪtli/ adv
kevyesti
in a light manner

lightness n
valoisuus
the condition of being illuminated
vaaleus
the relative whiteness or transparency of a colour
keveys
the state of having little weight

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ adj
salamannopea
extremely fast

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ n
salama salamanisku
discharge
salama
flash of light

lightning detector n
ukkostutka
device

lightning fast adj
salamannopea
fast as lightning

lightning never strikes twice in the same place proverb
salama ei iske kahta kertaa samaan paikkaan

lightning rod n
ukkosenjohdatin
metallic conductor that protects from lightning
metaphorically: person or thing that distracts criticism from another target

lightsaber /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /laɪt.ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
valosapeli lasermiekka lasersapeli valomiekka
a fictional type of sword

lightship n
majakka-alus majakkalaiva
lightship

lightspeed n
valonnopeus
the speed of light

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ adj
kevyt kevytrakenteinen köykäinen
having less than average weight
köykäinen
lacking in earnestness, ability, or profundity

lightweight /laɪtˈweɪt/ /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ n
kevytsarja
bodybuilding: competitive weight division between bantamweight and welterweight
kevytsarjalainen
boxer
one of little consequence or ability
juoppo
person who can't handle their drink

lignin n
ligniini
aromatic polymer

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ n
ruskohiili
coal

likable /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ adj
miellyttävä
capable of being liked
having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable

like /laɪk/ adj
samanlainen
similar

like /laɪk/ adv
kuten
such as

like /laɪk/ n
tykkäys
Internet interaction
mieltymys
something that a person likes
kaltainen lainen
something similar to a given person or object

like /laɪk/ particle
niinku
colloquial: mild intensifier
colloquial: used to precede paraphrased quotations

like /laɪk/ preposition
kuten
similar to

like /laɪk/ v
pitää tykätä
enjoy
pitää
find attractive
tykätä
to show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote

like a bull in a china shop adj
kuin norsu posliinikaupassa
clumsy, aggressive

like a bull in a china shop adv
kuin norsu posliinikaupassa
clumsily, aggressively

like a duck takes to water
kuin kala vedessä
Very naturally

like a man
kuin mies
bravely

like a moth to the flame
kuin hunaja mehiläisiä
inescapably allured by something harmful

like father, like son proverb
isänsä poika
a son will have traits similar to his father

like hell
helvetisti
using all strength, speed, effort that one can summon

like hot cakes
kuin kuumille kiville
quickly

like mother, like daughter proverb
äitinsä tyttö äitinsä tytär
a daughter will have traits similar to her mother

like riding a bike
kuin polkupyörällä ajaminen
once learned, never forgotten

like that
noin tuolla tavalla
in that particular manner
yhtäkkiä
quickly; unexpectedly
juuri niin niin
used to indicate agreement

like two peas in a pod
kuin kaksi marjaa
very similar

like-minded adj
samanmielinen
of similar opinion

likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ n
ulkonäkö
appearance
todennäköisyys
mathematical likelihood
probability
samankaltaisuus yhdennäköisyys
resemblance

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj
mahdollinen todennäköinen
appropriate; believable; having a good potential
miellyttävä
attractive; pleasant
todennäköinen luultava
displaying the qualities or characteristics that make something probable
todennäköinen uskottava
plausible; within the realm of credibility
todennäköinen
probable; having a greater-than-even chance of occurring
lupaava todennäköinen
promising; apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome
sopiva todennäköinen
suitable; apparently appropriate or suitable

liken /ˈlaɪkən/ v
verrata
compare

likewise /ˈlaɪk.waɪz/ adv
samoin
in like manner
the same to you

liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ n
mieltymys
like

lilac /ˈlaɪlək/ adj
liila violetti
colour

lilac /ˈlaɪlək/ n
syreeninkukka syreeni
flower
syreeni
shrub

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ adj
lilliputtimainen
very small

lilliputian /ˌlɪlɪˈpjuʃən/ n
lilliputti
small person or being

lilo /laɪləʊ/ n
ilmapatja
inflatable air mattress

lily /ˈlɪli/ n
lilja
flower in the genus Lilium

lily of the valley n
kielo
Convallaria majalis

lily pad n
lumpeenlehti
round leaf of a water lily

lily-white adj
liljanvalkoinen
a shade of the color white

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə ˌbiːn/ n
limanpapu
butter bean

limaçon n
Pascalin simpukka
plane curve

limb /lɪm/ n
haara puunhaara
branch of a tree
raaja jäsen
major appendage of human or animal

limb /lɪm/ v
karsia
to remove limbs

limbate /ˈlɪm.beɪt/ adj
reunustama reunustettu
having a distinct edge

limbic adj
limbinen
relating to the limbic system

limbo /ˈlɪmboʊ/ /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ n
paitsio
in-between state
limbus välitila
place for innocent souls
limbo
dance with bar that is lowered

lime /laɪm/ adj
limetti-
containing lime or lime juice
limetinmakuinen
having the aroma or taste of lime

lime /laɪm/ n
liisteri mönjä
gluey or adhesive substance
kalkki
inorganic material containing calcium
limetti limettipuu
citrus tree
limenvihreä limetinvihreä
colour
limetti lime
green citrus fruit

lime /laɪm/ v
kalkita
to apply limewash
to treat with lime
sivellä lintuliimalla
to smear with birdlime

lime green adj
limetinvihreä
having a bright, light-green colour

limekiln n
kalkkiuuni
a furnace used to produce lime from limestone

limelight /ˈlaɪm.laɪt/ n
parrasvalot
attention or notice
kalkkivalo
type of stage lighting

limerick /ˈlɪməɹɪk/ n
limerikki
rhyming verse of five lines

limestone adj
kalkkikivi kalkkikivinen
made of or with limestone

limestone n
kalkkikivi
abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n
raja rajoitus
boundary
raja-arvo
mathematics: value to which a sequence converges

limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v
rajoittaa
restrict

limit ordinal n
rajaordinaali
ordinal number neither successor nor zero

limit point n
rajapiste
a point

limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ n
rajoittaminen rajoitus
act of limiting
rajoitus
restriction that limits
imperfection which limits
vanhentumisaika
time period

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj
rajoitettu
with certain limits placed upon it

limited atonement n
rajoitettu sovitus
Calvinist doctrine

limited company n
osakeyhtiö
type of company

limited liability company n
osakeyhtiö rajavastuuyhtiö
type of company

limited partnership n
kommandiittiyhtiö
type of partnership

limitedly adv
rajoitetusti
with limits

limitless adj
rajaton ääretön
without limits; boundless

limnologist n
limnologi
specialist in limnology

limnology n
järvitiede
science of lakes

limonene n
limoneeni
hydrocarbon

limonite n
järvimalmi limoniitti
mineral consisting of hydrous iron oxides

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ n
limusiini
luxury sedan/saloon car

limp /lɪmp/ adj
veltto
flaccid; flabby
of man: not having erection
of penis: not erect
ryhditön veltto
lacking stiffness; flimsy
heiveröinen
physically weak

limp /lɪmp/ n
nilkutus ontuminen
gait

limp /lɪmp/ v
nilkuttaa ontua
to walk lamely

limpet /ˈlɪm.pɪt/ n
maljakotilo
a small mollusc
iiliäinen
someone dependant

limpid /ˈlɪmpɪd/ adj
kirkas
clear

limpidity n
kirkkaus
property of being limpid.

limping n
ontuminen
motion

limpkin n
kotilokurki
large bird

linchpin /ˈlɪnt͡ʃˌpɪn/ n
avainhenkilö kulmakivi
central cohesive source of stability and security
sokka
securing pin

lindane n
lindaani
1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane

linden /ˈlɪn.dən/ n
lehmus
tree
wood from such tree

lindgrenite n
lindgreniitti
mineral containing copper, hydrogen, molybdenum and oxygen

line /laɪn/ n
linjaus
course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy
linja suunta
direction, path
rihtaus
engineering: proper relative position or adjustment of parts
raja
exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory; boundary; contour; outline
koordinaattiviiva
geography: circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented on a map
päiväntasaaja
geography: equator
jana
geometry: continuous finite segment of such a figure
suora
geometry: infinite one-dimensional figure
kirje rivit
letter, written form of communication
piirre
lineament; feature; figure
mittanauha
long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a tapeline
jalkaväki
military: regular infantry of an army
linja mielipide näkökanta
official, stated position of an individual or political faction
viiva
path through two or more points, threadlike mark
music: one of the straight horizontal and parallel prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are placed
graph theory: edge of a graph
amount of powdery drug
rivi säe
poetic: verse
linja solulinja
population of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup
linja
products or services sold by a business, or the business itself
telephone or network connection
connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.
fortifications: trench or rampart
measure of length, one twelfth of an inch
liina naru nuora nyöri
rope, cord, or string
repliikki rivi vuorosana
sentence of dialogue, especially in a script or screenplay
linja sukulinja
series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a given person
rivi
single horizontal row of text on a screen, printed paper, etc.
jono
straight sequence of people, queue
viiva uurre
threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence, characteristic mark
liina
obsolete: flax, linen

line /laɪn/ v
asettua jonoon
to form or enter into a line
linjata
to mark with a line
asettaa jonoon
to place (objects) into a line
asettaa varrelle
to place persons or things along the side of for security or defense
lukea rivi riviltä
to read or repeat line by line
vuorata
cover the inside surface of (something)
täyttää
to fill or supply, as a purse with money
astua
of a dog: impregnate

line art n
viivapiirros
image that consists of distinct straight and curved lines

line break n
rivinvaihto
a point in writing where text that would normally continue on the same line starts at the beginning of a new line or the character indicating that subsequent characters should appear on a separate line of text

line feed n
rivinsiirto
computing: the character which advances the paper by one line or moves cursor to the next line

line integral n
viivaintegraali
integral

line judge n
linjatuomari
tennis official

line management n
linjajohtaminen linjajohto
method of management in which instructions are passed to and from one's superior

line manager n
linjajohtaja linjapäällikkö
manager

line of credit n
luottolimiittisopimus
financial agreement
luottolimiitti
maximum borrowable amount specified in such an agreement

line of fire n
ampumalinja tulilinja
direction of fire

line of sight n
näkölinja
A straight line along which an observer has a clear view

line of succession n
kruununperimysjärjestys perimysjärjestys
ordered sequence of successors

line of thought n
ajattelutapa
particular way of thinking about a subject
way of thinking

line printer n
rivikirjoitin
high-speed impact printer

line segment n
jana
part of a line

line up /laɪn.ˈʌp/ v
mennä jonoon
get into a line
rihdata
put in alignment
asettaa jonoon
put things in a line
ryhmittyä
sports: to start a game in a certain position

lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/ n
esivanhemmat sukujuuret
descent
rivimäärä
number of lines

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ adj
tasasoukka
botany, of leaves: long and narrow
suoraviivainen
having the form of a line
of or relating to lines
lineaarinen
in mathematics, of first-degree polynomial
physics: involving only one dimension
johdonmukainen suoraviivainen
made in a step-by-step manner

linear algebra n
lineaarialgebra
branch of mathematics

linear combination n
lineaarikombinaatio
sum

linear equation n
ensimmäisen asteen yhtälö lineaariyhtälö
A polynomial equation of the first degree

linear perspective n
lineaariperspektiivi viivaperspektiivi
perspective

linear transformation n
lineaarikuvaus
a map between vector spaces which respects addition and multiplication

linearize v
linearisoida
to make linear

linearly dependent adj
lineaarisesti riippuva sidottu
algebra

linearly independent adj
lineaarisesti riippumaton vapaa
linear algebra

linebacker n
tukimies
The defensive players who are in position behind the defensive linemen and in front of the safeties and cornerbacks

lined /laɪnd/ adj
viivoitettu
of paper

lined antshrike n
pitsipuumuura
A passerine bird of the antbird family

lineman n
johtoasentaja linjamies
installer
linjamies
playing position in football

linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ n
liinavaate
items
pellava liina
thread or cloth made from flax fiber

linendraper n
kangaskauppias
retailer of fabrics

liner /ˈlaɪnə/ n
matkustajalaiva
large passenger carrying ship

linesman n
linjatuomari
American football: official who determines if there has been a line of scrimmage violation
ice hockey: official whose primary task is to watch the blue line
male line judge
soccer: assistant referee
johtoasentaja
lineman

ling /lɪŋ/ n
molva
Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva
kanerva
Any of various varieties of heather or broom

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ /ˈlɪŋɡɚ/ v
tuumiskella
to consider or contemplate
riutua
to remain alive or existent
viipyillä viipyä viivytellä
to stay or remain in a place or situation

lingerie /ˈlæn.ʒə.ɹi/ /ˌlɑn.(d)ʒəˈɹeɪ/ n
alusvaatteet
women's underwear or nightclothes

lingonberry n
puolukka
berry
shrub

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə fɹæŋ.kə/ n
lingua franca
common language

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
kielen kieli
related to the tongue

lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ n
kieliäänne
sound articulated with the tongue

lingual tonsil n
kielirisa
anatomy: tissue at the posterior region of the tongue

linguist /ˈliŋɡwɪst/ n
kielimies kieliniekka
a person skilled in languages
kielitieteilijä lingvistikko lingvisti kielentutkija
one who studies linguistics

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
kielellinen
of or relating to computer languages
kielellinen kielinen
of or relating to language
kielitieteellinen
of or relating to linguistics

linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
kielitiede lingvistiikka
scientific study of language

lingzhi /ˈlɪŋd͡ʒi/ n
lakkakääpä reishi
mushroom

liniment /ˈlɪnəmənt/ n
linimentti
topical medical preparation

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ n
pinnoittaminen vuoraaminen vuoren ompelu
act of attaching an inside covering
vuori sisäpinnoitus sisäpinta vuoraus
covering for the inside of something
vuorausaine vuorikangas vuorimateriaali
material used for inside covering

link /lɪŋk/ n
sidos
chemistry: bond of affinity
linkki
computing: short for hyperlink
linkki sidos yhteys
connection
lenkki
element of a chain
anything doubled and closed like a link of a chain
individual person or element in a system
surveying: length of one joint of Gunter's chain
linkku
engineering: intermediate rod or piece for transmitting force or motion
mutka
windings of a river; the land along a winding stream

link /lɪŋk/ v
yhdistää
connect things

link farm n
linkkifarmi
website

linker /ˈlɪŋkə/ /ˈlɪŋkɚ/ n
linkkeri linkkeriohjelma
computer program that assembles objects

linnet /ˈlɪnɪt/ n
hemppo
Carduelis cannabina, a finch of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa

linocut /ˈlaɪnoʊˌkət/ /ˈlʌɪnəʊkʌt/ n
lino
woodcut in which a block of linoleum is used

linoleic acid n
linolihappo
fatty acid

linoleum /lɪˈnoʊli.əm/ /lɪˈnəʊli.əm/ n
linoleumi
inexpensive waterproof covering

linseed /ˈlɪnsiːd/ n
pellavansiemen
seed of the flax plant

linseed oil n
pellavaöljy
oil extracted from flax seeds

lint /lɪnt/ n
pumpuli vanu
a fine material made by scraping cotton or linen cloth
hahtuva
fibrous coat of thick hairs covering the seeds of the cotton plant
nukka nöyhtä
fuzzy fluff

lintel /ˈlɪn.təl/ n
kamana
horizontal structural beam

lion /ˈlaɪən/ n
leijona
big cat Panthera leo
heraldic charge

lion cub n
leijonanpentu
young lion

lion dance n
leijonatanssi
Chinese dance

lion's leaf n
leijonanlyhty
Leontice leontopetalum

lion's share /ˈlaɪəns ʃɛə/ /ˈɫaɪɪnz ʃɛ(ə)ɹ/ n
leijonanosa
the majority; a large or generous portion

lioness n
naarasleijona
female lion

lip /lɪp/ n
huuli
fleshy protrusion framing the mouth
part of body resembling a lip
reuna reunus
rim of an open container

lip balm n
huulirasva huulivoide
substance topically applied to the lips of the mouth

lip gloss n
huulikiilto
a cosmetic product

lip service n
tyhjä puhe tyhjät sanat
Empty talk; words absent of action or intention

lip sync n
huulisynkronointi
synchronization of music with lips

lip-sync v
huulisynkata laulaa playbackina liikutella huuliaan
to move lips in synchronization with sounds

lipid /ˈlɪpɪd/ n
lipidi
organic compound

lipless adj
olakkeeton
not having lips

lipogram n
lipogrammi
word or writing that does not use a particular symbol or symbols

lipoid /ˈlɪpɔɪd/ n
lipoidi
A lipid

lipoma n
lipoma lipooma rasvakudoskasvain
benign tumor

lipophile n
lipofiili
lipophilic substance

lipophilic adj
lipofiilinen rasvahakuinen
having the quality of dissolving in lipids

liposuction /ˈlai.po.ˌsʌk.ʃn̩/ n
rasvaimu
cosmetic surgery procedure in which bodily fat is removed by suction

lipread v
lukea huulilta
determine what a person is saying by watching how their lips move

lipreader n
huuliltalukija
someone able to tell what a person is saying

lipreading n
huuliltalukeminen huuliltaluku
the act of reading lips

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n
huulipuna
make-up for the lips
huulipuna huulipunapuikko
stick of this make-up

liquefaction n
nesteyttäminen nesteytyminen nesteytys
Process of being made liquid

liquefied natural gas n
nesteytetty maakaasu
natural gas converted to liquid

liquefied petroleum gas n
nestekaasu
LPG

liquefy v
nesteyttää
make into a liquid

liqueur /lɪˈkjʊə/ /lɪˈkɝ/ n
likööri
a flavored alcoholic beverage

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj
likvidi
(of an asset) easily sold or disposed of
nestemäinen neste
fluid; not solid and not gaseous

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ n
likvida
sound

liquid air n
nestemäinen ilma
air in liquid state

liquid asset n
likvidi varallisuuserä likvidit varat
asset in the form money, or that which can be quickly converted

liquid crystal n
nestekide
phase of matter

liquid crystal display n
nestekidenäyttö
display device using liquid crystal

liquid gas n
nestemäinen kaasu
gas in liquid state

liquid nitrogen n
nestemäinen typpi nestetyppi
nitrogen in the liquid state

liquidate /ˈlɪkwədeɪt/ v
likvidoida realisoida
to convert assets into cash
likvidoida
to kill someone
maksaa pois
to settle a debt
realisoida
to settle the affairs

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ n
likvidointi
process of converting into cash

liquidator n
pesänselvittäjä selvitysmies
one who liquidates

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ n
likviditeetti maksuvalmius
finance: availability of cash over short term
likvidiys
property of being able to be easily converted into cash
likvidiys nestemäisyys
state of being liquid

liquor /ˈlɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ n
liemi
liquid obtained by cooking meat and/or vegetables
liquid used in process industry to produce a desired reaction
viina väkevä väkevä alkoholijuoma
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation

liquor licence n
anniskelulupa
permit to sell alcoholic beverages

liquor store n
viinakauppa
liquor store, bottle shop

liquorice allsorts n
englantilainen lakritsi
confection

lira /ˈlɪəɹə/ n
liira
basic unit of currency in Turkey
currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.

lis pendens n
vireilläolovaikutus

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ n
sammallus ässävika
The habit or an act of lisping.

lisp /lɪl͡sp/ /lɪsp/ /lɪθp/ v
sammaltaa lespata sössöttää
to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly
supista sössöttää
to speak hesitatingly and with a low voice
sössöttää
to speak with imperfect articulation
supattaa
to speak with reserve or concealment

lisper n
sössöttäjä
one who has a lisp

lisping n
sössötys
that which is spoken with a lisp

lissencephaly n
lissenkefalia
disorder characterized by the lack of folds and grooves of the brain

list /lɪst/ n
aita
barriers for tournaments
lista
computing: codified representation of a list
lista luettelo
enumeration or compilation of items
räsy
material used for cloth selvage
nauha
strip of fabric
kallistuma kallistus
nautical: tilting or careening to one side

list /lɪst/ v
listata luetella
to create or recite a list
kuunnella
to listen
miellyttää
to be pleasing to
haluta
to desire, like, wish
kallistua
to tilt to one side

list price n
listahinta ohjevähittäishinta suositushinta
retail selling price

listed company n
pörssiyhtiö
company

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ v
kuunnella uskoa
to accept advice or obey instruction
kuulla kuunnella
to hear (something)
kuunnella
to pay attention to a sound
to expect or wait for a sound

listen in v
salakuunnella
to listen secretly
kuunnella
to listen without participating

listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ n
kuuntelija
someone who listens
(computing) a function that runs in response to an event

listenership n
kuulijakunta
audience

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ adj
varovainen
of an action that is performed with caution and attention to sounds
kuulo
of something that is used in order to hear
kuunteleva
of something that listens

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ n
kuullun ymmärtäminen
ability of perceiving spoken language
kuuntelu
act of listening

listening comprehension n
kuullun ymmärtäminen
listening comprehension

listening station n
kuunteluasema
facility established to monitor radio and microwave signals

listeria n
listeria

listeriosis n
listerioosi
disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes

listless /ˈlɪstləs/ adj
innoton voimaton välinpitämätön
Lacking enthusiasm

lit /ˈlɪt/ adj
päihtynyt
Intoxicated or under the influence of drugs; stoned
valaistu
Lighted

litany /ˈlɪtəni/ n
litania
ritual liturgical prayer

litas n
liti
currency of Lithuania

lite /laɪt/ adj
kevyt
lightweight
low in calories

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ n
luku- ja kirjoitustaito lukutaito
ability to read and write
lukutaito
understanding of something

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ adj
kirjaimellinen sananmukainen
exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation
kirjaimellinen sananmukainen sanatarkka
following the letter or exact words, not taking liberties

literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ adv
kirjaimellisesti sananmukaisesti
not metaphorically

literary /ˈlɪtəɹəɹi/ /ˈlɪtəɹɛ(ə)ɹi/ adj
kirjakielinen kirjallinen
appropriate to literature rather than everyday writing
kirjallisuutta tunteva
knowledgeable of literature or writing
kirjallinen
relating to literature
kirjallinen kirjailija kirjallisuus
relating to writers, or the profession of literature

literary criticism n
kirjallisuuskritiikki
study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation

literary device n
kirjallinen tehokeino
convention in literature

literary inquisition n
kirjallinen inkvisitio
persecution of intellectuals on the basis of their writings

literary language n
kirjakieli
register of a language used in literary writing

literary science n
kirjallisuustiede
all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature

literary theory n
kirjallisuusteoria
theory or the philosophy

literati /ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/ /ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/ n
lukeneisto
well-educated, literary people

literature /ˈlɪ.tə.tʃɚ/ /ˈlɪ.tə.ɹɪ.tʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪ.tɚ.ɪ.tʃɚ/ n
kirjallisuus
body of all written works
all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture

literature review n
kirjallisuuskatsaus
scholarly paper

literature search n
kirjallisuushaku
search through published literature

lithe /laɪð/ adj
notkea taipuisa
flexible
solakka
slim

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ n
litium
chemical element

lithium aluminium hydride n
litiumalumiinihydridi
chemical compound, LiH

lithium battery n
litiumparisto
type of battery

lithium carbonate n
litiumkarbonaatti
Li₂CO₃

lithium nitride n
litiumnitridi
Li₃N

lithium-ion battery n
litiumioniakku
type of rechargeable battery

lithograph n
litografia kivipiirros
image produced by lithography

lithographer n
litografi
a person who makes lithographs

lithographic adj
litografinen
related to lithography

lithography n
litografia kivipaino
printing method

lithology n
litologia
the study of rocks

lithophone n
litofoni
type of musical instrument

lithosome n
litosomi

lithosphere n
litosfääri kivikehä
The outer layer of the Earth

lithostratigraphy n
litostratigrafia
the stratigraphy of rocks

litigate /litiɡeɪt/ v
käräjöidä käydä oikeutta
to go to law

litigation /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/ n
käräjöinti oikeudenkäynti
conduct of a lawsuit

litmus /ˈlɪtməs/ n
lakmus
dyestuff from lichen

litmus paper n
lakmuspaperi

litotes /laɪˈtəʊ.tiːz/ n
litoteesi
rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ n
litra
unit of fluid measure

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ n
pentue pesue poikue
animals born in one birth
kuivike
bedding for animals
material for litter tray
roska roina
discarded items
karike
layer of dead leaves and other organic matter
kantotuoli
platform designed to carry a person or a load

litter /ˈlɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪtɚ/ v
roskata
drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it
poikia
give birth

litterbug /ˈlɪtɚˌbʌɡ/ n
roskaaja
person who drops litter

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adj
pikku-
(of a sibling) younger
pieni
small in size
very young

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ adv
vähän
not much

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ /ˈlɪtəl/ determiner
vähän hieman
small amount

little bittern n
pikkuhaikara
bittern of the species Ixobrychus minutus
bittern of the genus Ixobrychus

little black dress n
pikkumusta
woman's short black dress

little boy n
pikkupoika
a diminutive male child

little by little adv
hiljalleen pikkuhiljaa vähitellen vähä vähän kerrassaan
a small amount at a time

little egret n
silkkihaikara
bird

little emperor n
pikkukeisari
spoiled child

little finger n
pikkusormi
outermost and smallest finger of the hand

little girl n
pikkutyttö
a female child

little green man /ˌlɘtɘl ˈɡɹin ˌmɛn/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌman/ /ˌlɪtəl ˈɡɹin ˌmæn/ n
pieni vihreä mies
humorous: space alien, Martian

little gull n
pikkulokki
gull

little old adj
pikku
little - emphatically, affectionately, or humorously

little one n
pikkuinen
term of endearment
pikkulapsi
young child

little owl /ˈlɪtəl ˌaʊl/ n
minervanpöllö
species of owl

little pitchers have big ears proverb
pienilläkin padoilla on korvat
proverb

little stint n
pikkusirri
Calidris minuta

little tern n
pikkutiira
Sternula albifrons

little toe n
pikkuvarvas
smallest toe of the foot

liturgical /lɪˈtɝdʒɪkəl/ adj
liturginen
Pertaining to liturgy

liturgical language n
kirkkokieli liturginen kieli
language

liturgist n
liturgi
person knowledgable about liturgy

liturgy /ˈlɪtəd͡ʒi/ /ˈlɪtɚd͡ʒi/ n
liturgia alttaripalvelus
a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals

livable adj
asumiskelpoinen asuttava
suitable for living in

live /lɪv/ adj
suora
(broadcasting) seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens
kova
capable of causing harm
jännitteinen
electrically charged
elävä
having life

live /lɪv/ adv
livenä suorana
as it happens

live /laɪv/ /lɪv/ v
elää
be alive
asua elää
have permanent residence
elää selvitä
survive, persevere, continue

live action n
näytelty
video that has been produced by filming

live and learn phraseologicalUnit
oppia ikä kaikki
exhortation to gain knowledge from lived experiences

live and let live v
elää ja antaa elää
be tolerant

live beyond one's means v
elää yli varojensa

live by the sword, die by the sword proverb
joka miekkaan tarttuu, se miekkaan hukkuu
one who uses violence can expect a violent response

live down v
päästä yli
get used to something shameful
elää läpi
live so as to subdue

live drop n
postilaatikko
location used to exchange items or information

live oak /laɪv oʊk/ n
ainavihanta tammi tammi
evergreen species of oak

live to regret v
joutua katumaan tulla katumaan

live up v
täyttää odotukset
to fulfil the expectations placed upon

live weight n
elopaino
weight of a living animal

live with oneself v
elää itsensä kanssa

livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ n
elinkeino toimeentulo
means of supporting oneself

liveliness /ˈlaɪvlinəs/ n
vilkkaus
the quality of being lively

lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj
vaahtoinen
fizzy; foamy
eläväinen
full of life

lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adv
eloisasti
vibrantly, vividly

liver /ˈlaɪvə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ n
eläjä
one who lives

liver /ˈlɪvə(ɹ)/ n
maksa
organ as food
organ of the body

liver cancer n
maksasyöpä
malignant neoplasm of the liver

liver sausage n
maksamakkara
spreadable sausage

liver spot n
chloasma maksaläikkä maksaläiskä
blemish

livermorium /ˌlɪvəɹˈmɔːɹiəm/ n
livermorium
chemical element with atomic number 116

liverwort /ˈlɪv.ə.wɜːt/ /ˈlɪv.ɚ.wɝːt/ n
maksasammal
bryophyte with a leafy stem

liverwurst n
maksamakkara
liver sausage

livery /ˈlɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹɪ/ n
livree virka-asu
distinctive uniform worn by a group
omaisuuden luovutus
legal: delivery of property
luovutuskirja
legal: writ
väri
paint scheme

livery /ˈlɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹɪ/ v
pukea vaatettaa
to clothe in

livestock /ˈlaɪvˌstɑk/ /ˈlʌɪvstɒk/ n
karja
farm animals

livid /ˈlɪvɪd/ adj
lautunut
having a dark, bluish appearance
raivo raivoisa raivostunut
very angry, furious

lividity n
lautuma mustelma
livid area of skin
lautuneisuus mustelmaisuus
state or quality of being livid

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj
elollinen elävä
having life
elävä
in use or existing
true to life
elin-
of everyday life

living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ n
ansio- elinkeino työ
financial means; a means of maintaining life
elo eläminen elämä
state of being alive
elintapa elo elämä elämäntapa
style of life

living conditions n
elinolosuhteet elinolot
living conditions

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑːsəl/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsəl/ n
elävä fossiili
living species which very closely resembles fossil relatives
species believed extinct but later found living

living impaired adj
elämärajoitteinen
jocularly euphemistic term for 'dead'

living language n
elävä kieli
a language which is still spoken

living proof n
elävä todiste
real-life person or thing which demonstrates the validity of a hypothesis

living room n
olohuone olkkari
room in a private house

living street n
pihakatu
type of street

living wage n
toimeentuloon riittävä palkka
minimum income

living will n
hoitotahto
document giving durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker for healthcare purposes

livor mortis n
lautuma
settling of the blood in the lower portion of the body

lixisol n
rapaumasavimaannos
soil type

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ n
lisko sisilisko
reptile

llama /ˈjɑmə/ /ˈlɑmə/ /ˈlɑː.mə/ n
laama
South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama

lo /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ interjection
katso
look, see, behold

loach /ˈləʊtʃ/ n
nuoliainen piikkinuoliainen
fish of the family Cobitidae

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
kuorma taakka
burden
kuorma lasti
number of articles that can be transported or processed at one time
kuorma
the volume of work required to be performed

load /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ v
täyttää
baseball: to put runners on the bases
kuormata lastata pakata
intransitive: to put a load on something
to be placed into storage or conveyance
to place in or on a conveyance or a place of storage
to receive a load
latautua
intransitive: to transfer from a storage medium into memory
to be put into use in an apparatus
törsätä
to adulterate or drug
johdatella
to ask so that it will be more likely to be answered in a certain way
kuormittaa
to encumber, place as an encumbrance
ladata panostaa
to fill with munition
to fill with raw material
laittaa laittaa paikalleen lisätä
to insert into an apparatus
magnetoida sähköistää
to magnetize
tankata
to provide in abundance
lastata kuormata pakata
to put a load on or in
ladata
to read into memory
johdatella painottaa parantaa mahdollisuuksia[[-an|an]]
to tamper with to produce biased outcome

loaded /ˈloʊdɪd/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ adj
ladattu
(of a projectile weapon) armed
johdatteleva
(of a question) designed to produce a predictable answer, or to lay a trap
kännissä
(slang) drunk
rikas
(slang) having wealth
lastattu
burdened by load

loader /ˈloʊdɚ/ n
lataaja
person or device that loads
latausohjelma
program that prepares other programs for execution
kuormaaja kuormain
tractor with a scoop

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ n
leipä limppu
block of bread
mureke toppa
block of food
polla
head (slang)
tanko
large block of soap

loaf /loʊf/ /ləʊf/ v
maleksia
do nothing

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ n
louferi
footwear
tyhjäntoimittaja
idle person

loam /loʊm/ /ləʊm/ n
muottihiekka
mixture for making moulds
hiue
type of soil

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ n
laina
borrowed sum of money or other property

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ v
lainata
to lend

loan shark n
kiskuri koronkiskuri
money lender; usurer

loanshark v
kiskoa
to commit usury

loanword /ˈloʊnwɝd/ /ˈləʊn.wɜː(ɹ)d/ n
lainasana
word taken from another language

loath /loʊθ/ /ləʊθ/ adj
haluton vastahakoinen
averse, disinclined; reluctant, unwilling

loathe /ˈloʊð/ /ˈləʊð/ v
inhota
to detest, hate, revile

loathing /ˈloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈləʊðɪŋ/ n
iljetys inho vastenmielisyys
sense of revulsion, distaste, detestation, extreme hatred or dislike

loathsome /ˈləʊð.səm/ /ˈləʊθ.səm/ adj
inhottava
highly offensive; abominable, sickening

lob /lɒb/ n
kaari kaaripallo
high-arching pass or stroke

lob /lɒb/ v
heittää kaaripallo iskeä kaaripallo lyödä kaaripallo potkaista kaaripallo
to throw or hit a ball high into the air

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ n
aula eteinen halli
entryway or waiting area; vestibule

lobby /lɑbi/ /lɒbi/ v
lobata
To attempt to influence

lobbyist /ˈlɑ.bi.ɪst/ /ˈlɒ.bi.ɪst/ n
lobbari
A person paid to influence politicians

lobe /ləʊb/ n
kieleke
any projection or division, especially one of a somewhat rounded form
aivolohko
division of the brain
maksalohko
division of the liver
keuhkolohko
division of the lung

lobelia n
lobelia
plant

lobotomy /ləˈbɑː.ɾə.mi/ /ləˈbɒt.ə.mi/ n
lobotomia
surgical operation

lobscouse n
lapskoussi
meat dish stewed with vegetables and ship biscuit

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ n
hummeri
crustacean

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ adj
paikallinen
computing: having limited scope
medicine: of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism
likimääräinen
math: applying to a limited space
paikallinen lähi-
of a nearby location

local /ˈloʊkl̩/ /ˈləʊkl̩/ n
lähikuppila paikallinen
(UK) the nearest bar
paikallisosasto paikallisyhdistys
a branch of an organization
paikkakuntalainen
a person who lives near a given place
lähijuna paikallisjuna
a train that stops at all stations

local anesthetic n
paikallispuudutusaine
substance

local area network n
LAN lähiverkko paikallisverkko
network

local class n
paikallinen luokka
class declared in the body of a function

local derby n
paikallisottelu
a sports match between local rival teams

local government n
paikallishallinto
government whose remit covers less than that of the nation

local maximum n
paikallinen maksimi
math: maximum within restricted domain

local minimum n
paikallinen minimi
math: minimum within restricted domain

local time n
paikallinen aika
official time in a particular region or time zone

locale /loʊˈkæl/ /ləʊˈkɑːl/ n
tapahtumapaikka
place where something happens

locality n
sijainti
fact or quality of having a position in space
situation or position of an object
paikka paikkakunta
neighbourhood
seutu ympäristö
surroundings of a particular place

localization n
kotoistaa lokalisoida
act of localizing

localize v
kotoistaa lokalisoida paikallistaa
make local

locally adv
paikallisesti
with respect to place

locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ /ˈloʊkeɪt/ v
sijoittaa
designate the site or place of
to place; to set in a particular spot or position

location /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n
sijoittaminen
act of locating
sijainti paikka
place

location, location, location proverb
sijainti, sijainti, sijainti
most important consideration in buying real estate is its location

locative case n
lokatiivi
case used to indicate place, or the place where

loch /lɑx/ /lɒx/ n
järvi
lake, bay or arm of the sea

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ n
sulku
segment of a canal
lukko
something used for fastening
firing mechanism of a gun
a mutex or other token
kiehkura
length of hair

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ v
lukita lukittua lukkiutua
to be capable of becoming fastened in place
lukittua lukkiutua
to become fastened in place
lukita
to fasten with a lock
break dancing: to freeze one's body or a part thereof in place
varustaa suluilla
to furnish with locks
kulkea sulussa
to raise or lower (a boat) in a lock

lock gate n
sulkuportti
gate of a lock

lock in v
kiinnittää lukita
to fix the value
lukita sisään sulkea sisään
to secure someone or something in

lock lips v
suudella suulle
to kiss on the lips

lock out v
teljetä
inadvertently prevent from entering a place

lock picking n
tiirikointi
action of unlocking

lock up v
hyytyä jumittua
of a computer: to cease responding
lukita
to close the doors and windows securely
vangita
to imprison or incarcerate someone

lockable adj
lukittava
capable of being locked

lockbox n
tallelokero turvalokero
box with built-in lock

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ n
aresti eristäminen sulkeminen
confinement of people as a security measure

locked /lɑkt/ /lɒkt/ adj
lukittu
that has been locked (with a key)

locked rotor amp n
käynnistysvirta
specification

locker n
kaappi lokero lukkokaappi lukkolokero
storage compartment

locket /ˈlɑkɪt/ n
medaljonki
chained ornament

locking n
lukitus

lockjaw n
jäykkäkouristus lockjaw
disease

lockout n
työsulku
opposite of a strike

locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/ /ˈlɒksmɪθ/ n
lukkoseppä
one who practices locksmithing

locksmithing /ˈlɒkˌsmɪθɪŋ/ n
lukkosepäntaito
art of making and defeating locks

loco /ˈləʊ.kəʊ/ adj
hullu
crazy

locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtiv/ /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ n
veturi
self-propelled vehicle that runs on rails

locus /ˈloʊkəs/ /ˈləʊkəs/ n
paikka tapahtumapaikka
place or locality
lokus
position on a chromosome
ura
set of all points given by an equation or condition

locust /ˈloʊ.kəst/ /ˈləʊ.kəst/ n
kulkusirkka
type of grasshopper

locution /loʊ̯ˈkju.ʃn̩/ n
sanontatapa
phrase or expression connected to an individual or a group of individuals
ilmestys
supernatural revelation

lode /loʊd/ /ləʊd/ n
suoni
rich source of supply
malmisuoni suoni
vein of metallic ore

lodestar n
johtotähti
guiding tenet
star used as navigation reference

lodestone /ˈloʊdˌstoʊn/ n
magnetiitti
magnetite
luonnonmagneetti
natural magnet

lodge /lɑdʒ/ /lɒdʒ/ n
keko
beaver's shelter
loosi
local chapter of freemasons
ammattiosasto
local chapter of trade union
portinvartijan tupa
porter's rooms
maja mökki
recreational building

lodge /lɑdʒ/ /lɒdʒ/ v
juuttua
to be firmly fixed in a specified position
laota laottaa
to flatten to the ground
rekisteröidä
to place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities
talteen
to put money, jewellery, or other valuables for safety
asua alivuokralaisena
to stay in a boarding-house
majoittaa
to supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time

lodger /ˈlɑdʒɚ/ n
alivuokralainen
person who lodges in another's house

lodging /ˈlɑdʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/ n
lako
condition of a plant that has been flattened
kalustettu asunto
furnished rooms in a house rented as accommodation
majoitus majapaikka
place to live or lodge
yösija
sleeping accommodation

lodgings /ˈlɑdʒɪŋz/ /ˈlɒdʒɪŋz/ n
boksi luukku
A room or set of rooms in another person's house where a person lodges.

loess /lɜːs/ /ˈloʊ.əs/ n
lössi
sediment of eolian origin

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ n
ullakko
an attic or similar space

loft /lɑft/ /lɒft/ /lɔft/ v
heittää ilmaan
to propel high into the air

lofty /ˈlɑfti/ /ˈlɒfti/ /ˈlɔːfti/ adj
kopea
extremely proud
korkea
high, having great height or stature
ylevä
idealistic

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ n
hirsi tukki
bulky piece of timber
loki
nautical: device for measuring the speed of a vessel
puunrunko runko
trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches
lokikirja
chronological record

log /lɑɡ/ /lɒɡ/ /lɔɡ/ v
hakata kaataa puita
to cut down trees
kirjata
make an entry in a log

log cabin n
hirsimökki
small simple dwelling made from wood

log drive n
tukinuitto
transport

log in v
kirjautua kirjautua sisään
gain access to a computer system

log out v
kirjautua ulos
to exit an account in a computing system

log-log paper n
logaritmipaperi
graph paper with logarithmic scale in two directions

loganberry n
loganmarja
raspberry-blackberry hybrid berry

logarithm /ˈlɑ.ɡə.ɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
logaritmi
The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number

logarithmic adj
logaritminen
relating to logarithms

logarithmic function n
logaritmifunktio
(mathematics)

logarithmic spiral n
logaritminen spiraali
self-similar spiral

logbook /ˈlɑɡ.bʊk/ n
laivapäiväkirja loki lokikirja
nautical: book in which details from journey are recorded
rekisteriote
record of the ownership of a motor car
matkapäiväkirja
travel journal

logger /ˈlɑːɡɚ/ /ˈlɒɡə/ n
metsuri
worker whose occupation is to harvest trees

loggerhead /ˈlɒɡəhɛd/ /ˈlɔɡɚˌhɛd/ n
pölkkypää
a stupid person

loggerhead duck n
tyrskyviuhtoja
Falkland steamer duck (Tachyeres brachypterus)

loggerhead kingbird n
karibiantyranni
Tyrannus caudifasciatus

loggerhead shrike n
amerikanisolepinkäinen
Lanius ludovicianus

loggia n
loggia
a roofed, open gallery

logging n
hakkuu
cutting trees
lokiin kirjaaminen
making entries in a log

logic /ˈlɑdʒɪk/ /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n
logiikka
any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness
mathematical study
method of human thought
formal or informal language
part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations

logic analyzer n
logiikka-analysaattori
device

logic programming n
logiikkapohjainen ohjelmointi
programming paradigm

logical [ˈlɑdʒɪkəɫ] [ˈlɒdʒɪkəɫ] adj
looginen
in agreement with the principles of logic
of or pertaining to logic
johdonmukainen looginen
reasonable

logically adv
loogisesti
in a logical manner

logician /ləˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ n
loogikko
person who studies or teaches logic

login /ˈlɒɡ.ɪn/ n
sisäänkirjautuminen
logging in
käyttäjätunnus
user's identification

logistical adj
logistinen
relating to logistics

logistician n
logistikko
person involved with logistics

logistics n
huolto logistiikka
military procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation
logistiikka
planning and implementing the flow of goods and services

logjam n
ruuhka
A clog; any jam or mess that halts or greatly delays progress
tukkisuma
An excess of logs being conveyed on a river

logline n
lokiliina
line fastened to the log
juoniseloste
short summary

logo /ˈloʊɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n
logo
visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an entity

logogram /ˈlɒɡəɡɹæm/ /ˈlɔːɡəɡɹæm/ n
logogrammi
character or symbol that represents a word or phrase

logograph n
ideogrammi logografi
character or symbol that represents a word or phrase

logography n
ideografia käsitekirjoitus
use of logographs in writing
logotypia
use of logotypes in design and printing

logological /ˌlɑɡ.oʊˈlɑdʒ.ɨ.kəl/ /ˌlɒɡ.əʊˈlɒdʒ.ɪk.əl/ adj
sanaopillinen
linguistics: of or pertaining to conceptual patterns or mental categories of words
sanaopillinen sanaseppomainen
of or pertaining to logology
logologinen
theology: of or pertaining to the doctrine of logos

logology n
logologia
religion: study of words in search for God
sanaoppi
scientific study of words
logotutkimus
study of logos
sanaseppoilu
study of words for recreation

logomachy /loʊˈɡɑ.mə.ki/ /ləʊˈɡɒ.mə.kɪ/ n
sanaharkka sanasota
conflict waged only as a battle of words

logopedics n
logopedia
study and correction of speech defects

logopedist n
logopedi
logopedist

logorrhea /ˌlɔ.ɡəˈɹiː.ə/ n
puhetulva
excessive and often uncontrollable flow of words
puheripuli
excessive talkativeness

logos /ˈloʊɡoʊs/ /ˈlɒɡɒs/ n
järkeen vetoaminen logos
form of rhetoric in which the writer or speak uses logic

logotype n
ligatuuri
single type two letters, a ligature
logo
symbol used by organization, logo

loin /lɔɪn/ n
ranskanpaisti kuve kyljysrivi kyljysselkä kylki kylkipaisti
cut of meat
kupeet lanteet
part of the body

loincloth n
lannevaate
garment

loiter /ˈlɔɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪtɚ/ v
maleksia munia roikkua seisoksia
to stand about without any aim or purpose

loiterer n
norkoilija vetelehtijä
a person who loiters

loitering n
aikailu norkoilu oleilu
The action of the verb loiter

lolita n
lolita
sexually alluring girl

loll /lɑl/ /lɒl/ v
laiskotella loikoilla löhötä
to act lazily or indolently
roikkua
to hang extended from the mouth
roikuttaa suusta[[-an|an]]
to let the tongue hang from the mouth in this way

lollapalooza /ˌlɑləpəˈluzə/ /ˌlɒləpəˈluːzə/ n
kummallisuus omituisuus
outstanding; extreme; outrageous example of its kind

lollipop /lɑ.li.pɑp/ /lɒl.i.pɒp/ n
tikkukaramelli tikkari
confectionery on a stick

lolly ice n
mehujää
frozen juice

lone /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ adj
yksinäinen
having no companion
isolated
situated with no neighbours
ainoa yksi
sole

lone wolf n
yksinäinen susi
criminal who acts alone
person who avoids the company of others
wolf that is not part of a pack

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ n
yksinäisyys
condition of being lonely

lonely /ˈloʊnli/ /ˈləʊnli/ adj
yksinäinen
of person: unhappy by feeling isolated

loner /ˈloʊnɚ/ n
erakko yksineläjä yksinäinen susi
one who lacks or avoids company

lonesome /ˈloʊnsəm/ /ˈləʊnsəm/ adj
yksinäinen
unhappy due to being alone

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋ/ adj
pitkä pitkäaikainen
having great duration
pitkä
having much distance from one point to another
finance: possessing or owning financial instruments
tennis: bounces behind the baseline

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋ/ adv
kauan
long duration
particular duration
kauas
over a great distance

long /ˈlɑŋ/ /ˈlɒŋ/ /ˈlɔŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋ/ v
ikävöidä
to wait, to aspire

long absent, soon forgotten proverb
poissa silmistä, poissa mielestä
love fades away when people are distant

long ago adv
kauan sitten
at a time in the distant past

long arm of the law n
lain koura lain pitkä koura
influence or effectiveness of law enforcement

long bone n
putkiluu
slender bone of extremity

long corner n
pitkä kulma
field hockey: type of free hit
pitkä kulmapotku
soccer: type of corner kick

long drink n
lonkero pitkä juoma
large mixed drink

long face n
synkkä ilme
expression of sadness and disappointment or gloom

long for v
ikävöidä kaivata
to have desire for; to yearn
to miss

long in the tooth adj
vanha
old, aged

long johns n
pitkät alusvaatteet
full-length undergarments
pitkät alushousut
garment for bottom half of the body

long jump n
pituushyppy
athletics field event

long jump v
hypätä pituutta
to perform long jump

long jumper n
pituushyppääjä
athlete

long live v
eläköön kauan eläköön
prosper

long pepper n
pitkäpippuri
Piper longum, or its fruit

long service leave n
[[lisä-|lisä]]loma pitkästä palvelusta
additional employee vacation

long time no see interjection
pitkästä aikaa
idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time

long ton n
pitkä tonni
avoirdupois ton

long underwear n
pitkät alusvaatteet
two-piece underwear

long weekend n
pitkä viikonloppu
weekend extended by one or more days off

long-billed dowitcher n
tundrakurppelo
Limnodromus scolopaceus

long-distance adj
pitkän matkan
over a great length
etä-
referring to a romantic relationship: between two people with a considerable distance between them
kauko-
referring to non-local phone call

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ n
sarvipöllö
Asio otus

long-faced adj
synkkäilmeinen
displaying sadness

long-lasting adj
kestävä pitkäikäinen pitkäkestoinen
persisting or enduring for a long time

long-legged adj
pitkäjalkainen
having long legs

long-lived /ˈlɒŋˈlaɪvd/ /ˈlɒŋˈlɪvd/ adj
pitkäikäinen
having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time

long-lost adj
kauan kaivattu
having been missing for a long period of time

long-playing adj
LP pitkäsoitto
referring to certain type of records

long-span adj
pitkäjänteinen
spanning a long period of time

long-spined bullhead n
piikkisimppu
Taurulus bubalis

long-standing adj
pitkäaikainen
having existed for a long time

long-suffering adj
pitkämielinen
having endured discomfort

long-tailed duck n
alli
Clangula hyemalis

long-tailed jaeger n
tunturikihu
Stercorarius longicaudus

long-tailed pangolin n
pitkähäntämuurahaiskäpy
Manis tetradactyla

long-tailed shrike n
ruskoperälepinkäinen
Lanius schach

long-tailed tit n
pyrstötiainen
bird

long-term adj
pitkän aikavälin
becoming evident after a relatively long time period
pitkäaikainen pitkäaikais- pitkäjänteinen pitkäkestoinen pitkän aikavälin
extending over a relatively long time period

long-term memory n
pitkäkestoinen muisti säilömuisti

long-toed stint n
siperiansirri
Calidris subminuta

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ n
longaani
fruit
tree

longboard v
lonkkari
large skateboard

longbow /ˈlɒŋbəʊ/ n
pitkäjousi
large bow

longbowman n
pitkäjousimies
archer who uses a longbow

longe /lʌndʒ/ n
juoksutusliina
long rope used while longeing

longe /lʌndʒ/ v
juoksuttaa
work a horse in a circle

longevity /lɒŋˈdʒɛ.vɪ.ti/ n
pitkäikäisyys
the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life

longhorn beetle n
sarvijäärä
any Cerambycid

longhouse n
pitkätalo
communal dwelling

longimanous adj
pitkäkätinen
having long hands

longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/ n
kaipaus kaipuu ikävä
melancholic desire

longitude /-tʃuːd/ /ˈlɑndʒəˌtud/ /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/ n
pituus pituusaste
angular distance
longitudi meridiaani pituuspiiri
imaginary line through North Pole and South Pole

longitudinal /lɔŋɡəˈt͡ʃʉːdənəl/ /ˌlɑndʒəˈtuːdənəl/ /ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdɪnl/ adj
pitkittäis-
forward and/or backward, relative to some defined direction
pitkittäinen
running in the direction of the long axis of a body

longitudinal wave n
pitkittäisaalto
type of wave

longline n
pitkäsiima
very long fishing line with multiple hooks

longneck eel n
serpentiiniankerias
type of pelagic fish

longship n
pitkävene viikinkilaiva
type of Viking vessel

longshoreman n
ahtaaja
man employed to load and unload ships

longspur n
preeriasirkku
a bird of the genus Calcarius

longsword /ˈlɑŋsɔɚd/ /ˈlɒŋsɔːd/ n
pitkämiekka
a kind of sword

lonsdaleite n
lonsdaleiitti
mineral

loofah n
pesusieni
dried fibrous interior used as a sponge
pesusienikurkku
tropical vine

loogie /ˈluːɡi/ n
räkä
sputum

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ interjection
katsokaas katsos
interjection to attract attention

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ n
katsominen
action of looking
katse ilme
facial expression
ulkonäkö
physical appearance

look /luːk/ /luːx/ /lʊk/ v
etsiä
näyttää
give an appearance of being
näyttää vaikuttaa
to appear, to seem
odottaa
to expect
sijaita
to face
huolehtia
to make sure of
katsoa
to try to see

look after v
huolehtia vahtia
to watch, to protect

look and feel n
käyttötuntuma
visual design and behaviour of a user interface

look at v
harkita
to consider
katsoa valvoa
to observe or watch
katsella tutkailla
to study visually

look back v
katsoa taakseen
look behind oneself
muistella
reminisce about the past

look before you leap proverb
parempi katsoa kuin katua
think before taking action

look daggers v
katsoa vihamielisesti mulkoilla

look down on v
halveksia ylenkatsoa
to regard or treat as inferior

look for v
etsiä hakea
search; seek

look forward to v
odottaa innolla odottaa jännityksellä odottaa mielenkiinnolla
anticipate, expect, or wait for

look like v
näyttää muistuttaa
be similar in appearance, resemble
näyttää siltä, että
seem, appear

look out v
olla varuillaan varoa
to be vigilant and aware
katsoa ulos
to look from within to the outside

look over v
tarkistaa
to scan-read and check

look the part v
vaikuttaa sopivalta
appear suitable for a particular kind of work

look up v
näyttää hyvältä näyttää lupaavalta
to have better prospects, to improve
katsoa
to obtain information about something from a text source
katsella (ylös) katsoa (ylös)
used other than as an idiom

look up to v
kunnioittaa ihailla
To show respect for

look who's talking phraseologicalUnit
(siinä on) paras[[-kin|kin]] puhuja

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ n
kaksoisolento näköinen
person physically resembling another person

looker n
ilmestys näky
one having a specific look
katsoja
one that looks actively
hyvännäköinen kaunotar komistus
slang: good-looking one

lookout /ˈlʊkaʊt/ n
tähystäjä vartiomies
person on watch for approaching enemy, police, etc.
asia murhe ongelma
perspective, outlook, responsibility
näkymä näköala
subject for observation
näköalapaikka tarkkailupiste
vantage point with a view of the surrounding area

looks /lʊks/ n
ulkonäkö
appearance

lookup table n
hakutaulu hakutaulukko

loom /lum/ /luːm/ n
varsi
part of an oar
kalu
utensil, tool, article
kangaspuut
weaving frame
häämöttää kuvastua siintää
impend, threaten, hang over

loon /ˈluːn/ n
hullu seko sekopää
a crazy person
lusmu
idler
kuikka
bird of order Gaviiformes

loony /ˈluːni/ adj
hullu
insane

loony /ˈluːni/ n
hullu kaheli kahjo
an insane or very foolish person

loop /luːp/ n
silmukka
aircraft maneuver
complete circuit for an electric current
edge that begins and ends on the same vertex of a graph
endless strip of tape or film allowing continuous repetition
flexible region in a protein's secondary structure
length of thread, line or rope
programmed sequence of instructions
shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself
topology: path that starts and ends at the same point
kierukka
loop-shaped intrauterine device
luuppi
quasigroup with an identity element
ympyräreitti
transportation route that starts and ends at the same point

loop /luːp/ v
muodostua silmukaksi
intransitive: to form a loop
jumittaa
to create an endless loop in a computer program
to create an error in a computer program so that it runs in an endless loop
köyttää
to fasten or encircle with a rope
muodostaa silmukka
transitive: to form into a loop

loophole /ˈluːphəʊl/ n
porsaanreikä
method of escape
ampuma-aukko
slit in a castle wall

loose /luːs/ adj
huolimaton löyhä
indiscreet
irto irtonainen
not compact
not packaged
avara väljä
not fitting tightly
irti löysä
not fixed tightly
epäsiveellinen löyhätapainen
promiscuous
irtonainen rento sulava
relaxed

loose /luːs/ v
ampua
archery: to shoot
päästää irti
to let go
irrottaa vapauttaa
to let loose
löysätä
to make less tight
irrottaa
to unfasten

loose cannon n
kävelevä katastrofi
unpredictable person

loose change n
pikkuraha
coins kept in one's pocket or bag
small sum of money

loose connection n
kosketushäiriö
imperfect connection in electric wiring

loose ends n
rästit
leftover items

loose-fitting adj
väljä
not tight

loose-tongued adj
löyhäsuinen
garrulous, gossipy

loosely /ˈluːsli/ adv
irtonaisesti löysästi
not tightly

loosen /ˈluːsn̩/ v
irrottaa vapauttaa
to free from restraint; to set at liberty
höllätä löyhentää löysätä
to make less tight
helpottaa
to remove costiveness

loosen the purse strings v
hellittää kukkaron nyörejä
to increase or allow to increase spending

looseness /ˈluːsnəs/ n
löyhyys löysyys
The property of being loose

loot /luːt/ n
fyrkka raha
money
ryöstösaalis
the proceeds of theft, robbery etc., swag, contraband

loot /luːt/ v
ryöstää
to steal from

lope /loʊp/ /ləʊp/ v
harppoa
to travel an easy pace with long strides

lopsided /ˈlɑp.saɪ.dɪd/ /ˈlɒp.saɪ.dəd/ adj
vino toispuolinen
not balanced

loquacious /loʊˈkweɪʃəs/ /ləʊˈkweɪʃəs/ adj
puhelias suulas
talkative, chatty

loquaciously adv
puheliaasti suulaasti
in a loquacious manner

loquacity n
puheliaisuus
talkativeness

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ n
japaninmispeli
fruit
tree

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ n
aristokraatti lordi ylhäisyys
aristocrat
herra isäntä
master of a household
isäntä kartanonherra maanomistaja omistaja
property owner
hallitsija johtaja valtias
ruler, one having mastery over others
aatelinen aatelismies
titled nobleman

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ v
esiintyä herrana herrastella ylvästellä
to lord over

lordship /ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/ /ˈlɔːd.ʃɪp/ n
herruus
dominion, power, authority
lordikunta
seigniory, domain, territory ruled by a lord
lordius
state or condition of being a lord
korkeus ylhäisyys
title

lore /lo(ː)ɹ/ /loə/ /lɔɹ/ /lɔː/ n
perimätieto
all the facts and traditions about a particular subject
taustatarina
the backstory created around a fictional universe

lorenzenite n
lorenzeniitti ramsayiitti
mineral

lorgnette /lɒɹnjɛt/ n
lornetti
an opera glass with a handle

lorikeet /lɒɹɪˈkiːt/ n
lurikki sateenkaariluri silmälasiluri
any of various parrots

lory n
luri
small parrot

lose /luːz/ v
hävitä
(transitive) fail to win
fail to be the winner
kadottaa
be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer
menettää kadottaa
cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability
have (somebody of one's kin) die
pudottaa (painoa)
shed (weight)

lose count v
seota laskuissa
to forget the number of times that something has happened

lose face v
menettää kasvonsa
lose respect of others

lose ground v
menettää jalansijaa

lose heart v
tulla epätoivoiseksi vaipua epätoivoon
to despair

lose one's life v
heittää veivinsä menettää henkensä
to die

lose one's lunch v
yrjötä
slang: to vomit

lose one's rag v
repiä pelihousunsa
colloquial: to become angry

lose one's shit v
saada hepuli
to have a sudden burst of emotion
alkaa vituttaa saada paskahalvaus
vulgar: to lose one's temper

lose one's temper /luːz wʌnz tɛmpə(ɹ)/ v
hypätä kattoon menettää malttinsa päre raivostua
to be explosively angry

lose one's virginity v
menettää neitsyytensä
to stop being a virgin after the first sexual intercourse

lose patience v
menettää kärsivällisyytensä menettää malttinsa

lose sight of v
kadottaa näkyvistään
be no longer able to see
hylätä laiminlyödä unohtaa
fail to remember

lose the plot v
menettää otteensa
to lose sight of the objective

lose touch v
menettää yhteys vieraantua
lose contact with

lose weight v
laihduttaa laihtua
to become less heavy or obese

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ n
luuseri
contemptible or unfashionable person
hukkaaja laihduttaja
one who loses something
häviäjä
person who fails to win
epäonnistuja luuseri
person who is frequently unsuccessful in life

losing streak n
tappioputki
sequence of losses
menkat
slang: menstruation

loss /lɑs/ /lɒs/ /lɔs/ n
tappio häviö
defeat
tuho tuhoutuminen
destruction or ruin of an object
häviö
engineering: power expended without doing useful work
tappio
financial: the sum lost on balance
menetys
grief caused by losing someone or something
something destroyed
kuolonuhrit lähtö poistuminen
the death of a person or animal
hävikki häviö menetys tappio väheneminen
the result of no longer possessing something

loss leader /ˈlɒs ˈliːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔs ˈlidɚ/ n
sisäänheittotuote tarjoustuote
item sold at or below cost to stimulate sales

lossless /ˈlɒs.ləs/ adj
häviötön
not losing information

lossy /ˈlɒsi/ /ˈlɔsi/ adj
häviöllinen
reducing the amount of information in data
subject to loss of signal strength
subject to various forms of power loss

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ adj
paatunut
hardened beyond sensibility or recovery
hukassa kadoksissa kadonnut
in an unknown location
hukattu
not employed or enjoyed; thrown away
kadonnut
not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible
uppoutunut
occupied with, or under the influence of, something
hukattu menetetty
parted with; no longer held or possessed
kadonnut kadotettu
ruined or destroyed
eksyksissä eksynyt
unable to find one's way

lost and found n
löytötavaratoimisto
department, service or location where items that are found can be claimed by their owners

lost cause n
toivoton tapaus
a cause, attempt, or effort that is hopeless or futile

lost errand n
hukkareissu
A mission likely to fail

lost in translation adj
kadota käännöksessä
unable to be understood due to having been poorly translated

lost sheep n
eksynyt lammas
disadvantaged or marginalized person

lost soul n
eksynyt sielu
a person lacking direction or motivation in life
menetetty sielu
a soul or person destined to go to hell

lost weekend n
viikonloppuputki
period of several days in which one indulges in activities such as binge drinking, drug-taking and sex

lot /lɑt/ /lɒt/ /lɔt/ n
arpa
anything used in determining a question by chance
tontti
distinct portion or plot of land
arpaonni
fate that falls to one by chance
joukko
informal: a number of people taken collectively
erä
number of things taken collectively
arpajaisvoitto voitto
prize in a lottery
kohtalo osa
that which happens without human design or forethought

lot number n
eränumero
identification number

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ n
voide
ointment that one rubs on the skin

lottery /ˈlɑtɚi/ /ˈlɒtəɹi/ n
arpapeli onnenkauppa onnenpeli
affair of chance
arvonta arpajaiset
scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance

lottery ticket n
arpalippu
slip of paper drawn in a lottery

lotto n
lotto
game of chance similar to bingo
arpajaiset
lottery

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ n
maite
plant of the genus Lotus
lootus
plant of the genus Nelumbo
architectural motif
legendary plant

lotus eater n
lootofagit

lotus foot n
lootusjalka
foot whose shape has been altered by footbinding

lotus position n
lootusasento
cross-legged sitting position in which the feet are resting on the thigh of the opposite leg

lotus seed n
lootuksensiemen
seed from the plants in the genus Nelumbo

lotus shoe n
lootuskenkä
specially shaped shoe used for footbinding

loud /laʊd/ adj
kovaääninen äänekäs
noisy
räikeä
of a colour, clothing, etc.
kova luja äänekäs
of a sound

loud and clear adv
selvästi
in a clear and easily understandable manner

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv
kovaa
in a loud manner

loudmouth n
suupaltti
one who talks too much or too loudly

loudmouthed adj
kovaääninen
loud, indiscreet

loudness n
äänekkyys
perceptual strength or amplitude of sound pressure
äänenvoimakkuus
the physical strength of the sound pressure level

loudness war n
äänekkyyssota
practice of producing ever louder versions of music recordings

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ n
kovaääninen kaiutin kajari ämyri
encasing
kovaääninen kaiutin ämyri kajari
transducer

louis d'or /ˌlui ˈdɔɹ/ /ˌluːɪ ˈdɔː/ n
louis d'or
any gold coin introduced in France by Louis XIII

lounge /laʊndʒ/ n
baari
establishment
olohuone
living room
odotushuone
waiting room

lounge /laʊndʒ/ v
oleilla oleskella
to relax

loupe /luːp/ n
luuppi
magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers
type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists

lour /laʊə/ /laʊɚ/ v
uhata
to be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds
murjottaa
to frown; to look sullen

lourie n
turako
bird of the family Musophagidae

louse /laʊs/ n
täi
insect
epatto hylkiö luopio
worthless person

louse up v
sotkea
to mess up

lousewort n
kuusio
plant of the genus Pedicularis

lousy /laʊ.zi/ adj
surkea
remarkably bad; of poor quality, dirty, or underhanded

lout /laʊt/ /lʌʊt/ n
lurjus
bumpkin
troublemaker

lovable adj
herttainen rakastettava
inspiring love

lovage /ˈlʌvədʒ/ /ˈlʌvɪdʒ/ n
liperi
a Mediterranean herb

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ n
saksankärhö
Clematis vitalba
rakkaudella
closing of a letter
kultaseni
colloquial: term of friendly address
lempi
euphemistic: sexual activity
rakkaus kulta rakas rakastettu
object of one's romantic feelings; darling or sweetheart
rakkaus
strong affection
silkkiharso
thin silk material
nolla
zero

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ v
mennä sänkyyn jnk kanssa rakastella jnk kanssa
(euphemistic): to have sex with
rakastaa pitää kovasti pitää paljon
be strongly inclined towards doing
rakastaa
have a strong affection for
care about; will good for
himota
to lust for
nauttia rakastaa
to need, thrive on

love affair n
rakkausjuttu rakkausseikkailu rakkaussuhde
adulterous relationship
rakkaussuhde
fondness

love at first sight n
rakkaus ensi silmäyksellä
an instantaneous attraction

love bite n
fritsu huunpurema
swelling on the skin

love child n
avioton lapsi lehtolapsi
child born as a result of a romantic liaison between unmarried parents

love egg n
muna
egg-shaped sex toy

love grass n
röllinurmikka
grass of the genus Eragrostis

love handle n
jenkkakahva
protruding area of fat on the side of the body

love hotel n
tuntihotelli
short-stay hotel for sex

love is blind proverb
rakkaus on sokea
proverb

love letter n
rakkauskirje
letter about the author's love

love life n
rakkauselämä
individual's amorous life

love match n
rakkausavioliitto
marriage based on mutual love

love scene n
rakastelukohtaus
segment in a film

love seat n
kahdenistuttava sohva
A sofa for two people

love song n
rakkauslaulu
song about love

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ n
kolmiodraama
situation in which two people vie for the love of a third

love-hate adj
viha-rakkaus-

love-in-a-mist n
tarhaneito
Nigella damascena

lovebird n
kaijanen
a parrot of the genus Agapornis
kyyhkyläinen
an affectionate couple (or a person thereof)

loved /lʌvd/ adj
rakastettu
Being the object of love

loved one n
läheinen omainen
recently deceased friend or family member
very close friend or family member

loveless adj
rakkaudeton
without love

lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj
miellyttävä suloinen viehättävä
Beautiful; charming; very pleasing in form, looks, tone, or manner.
ihana
very nice, wonderful

lover /ˈlʌvə/ /ˈlʌvɚ/ n
rakas rakastaja
one who loves another person
rakastaja
person who loves something
sexual partner

lovesick adj
rakastunut rakkaudesta sekaisin
behaving oddly due to love
ikävöivä
having an aching desire for one's beloved

lovestone n
muratti
ivy

loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ adj
rakastava
expressing a large amount of love

lovingly adv
rakastaen rakastavasti
in a loving manner

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ adj
alakuloinen
depressed, sad
pieni
designed for the slowest speed
alhainen ala-arvoinen
despicable
alhainen vaatimaton
humble in character or status
matala alhainen
in a position comparatively close to the ground
alhainen heikko
lacking health or vitality; feeble; weak
alhainen matala
not high in amount or quantity
niukka
not rich; plain; simple
ala-
phonetics: articulated with a low position of part of the tongue in relation to the palate
hiljainen matala
quiet; soft; not loud
alhainen yksinkertainen
simple in complexity or development
alhainen
situated below the normal level
matala
small in height
being near the equator
of pitch

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ adv
halvalla
at a low price
hiljaa
with a low voice or sound

low /loʊ/ /ləʊ/ n
matala matalapaine
area of low pressure
alakulo
depressed mood or situation
ykkönen ykkösvaihde
lowest-speed gearing of a power-transmission system
pohja
something that is low

low season n
matalasesonki
period of lowest demand

low tide n
laskuvesi luode
the tide at its lowest level
the time of day when the sea has recded to its lowest level

low-carb adj
matalahiilihydraattinen
low in carbohydrates

low-density lipoprotein n
LDL-kolesteroli
type of lipoprotein

low-enriched uranium n
matalarikasteinen uraani
low-enriched uranium

low-fat adj
vähärasvainen
not having a high number of calories from fat

low-level language n
matalan tason kieli
computer language whose source code is a somewhat user-friendly version of a computer architecture's assembly language

low-lying adj
alava
referring to places that are lower than nearby areas

low-pitched adj
matala möreä
having a low pitch

low-resolution adj
matalaresoluutioinen
having a low resolution

low-speed adj
hidas
slower than normal speed

lowball v
antaa huono tarjous
to give (a customer) a deceptively low price
aliarvioida arvioida alakanttiin
to give an intentionally low estimate
vedättää
to make an offer well below an item's true value

lower /ˈlaʊə/ /ˈlaʊɚ/ /ˈloʊɚ/ /ˈləʊə/ v
laskea
depress as to direction, as a gun
let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail
make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes
alentua laskea
intransitive: to decrease in value
alentaa
reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
transitive: to humble
alentaa laskea
reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature
madaltaa
reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney
alentua
reflexive: to humble oneself
alentua laskea vajeta
to fall, to grow less

lower back n
alaselkä
the lumbar region

lower case /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ n
gemena pienaakkonen pieni kirjain
lower case / lowercase (as a collective noun) or lower case letters (in the plural)

lower class n
alaluokka
class of people

lower house n
alahuone
part of a parliament

lower limit n
alaraja alaraja-arvo
the lower limit of a sequence of real numbers

lower lip n
alahuuli

lower one's guard v
herpaantua

lower reaches n
alajuoksu
the part of a river that is near where it ends

lower respiratory tract n
alahengitystiet
part of respiratory tract

lowercase /ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/ adj
pienillä kirjaimilla kirjoitettu
in lower case

lowest common denominator n
pienin yhteinen nimittäjä
most simple shared interest
smallest multiple of several denominators

lowland n
alanko
area which is lower than surroundings

lowly adj
vaatimaton
not lofty or sublime; humble

lowness n
alhaisuus mataluus
property
rahvaanomaisuus säädyttömyys
something vulgar

lox /lɑks/ n
kylmäsavulohi
type of smoked salmon

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj
lojaali uskollinen
firm in allegiance to a person or institution

loyally adv
lojaalisti
in a loyal manner

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n
lojaalius uskollisuus
faithfulness or devotion to some person, cause or nation
lojaalius luotettavuus uskollisuus
the state of being loyal; fidelity

lozenge /ˈlɑzɪndʒ/ /ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ n
kurkkupastilli
medicated sweet
neljäkäs vinoneliö
rhombus

lubricant n
liukaste liukuvoide liukastin liukastusaine liukkari voiteluaine
substance used to reduce friction

lubricate v
voidella
to make slippery or smooth

lubrication /lubɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
voitelu
the application of lubricants

lubrication payment n
voiteluraha
euphemism for a bribe

lucid /ˈl(j)uːsɪd/ adj
kirkas läpikuultava läpinäkyvä selkeä
bright, luminous, translucent or transparent
selkeä selvä
clear; easily understood
selkeä-älyinen selväpäinen
mentally rational; sane

lucid dream n
selkouni
lucid dream

lucid dreaming n
selkouni
Lucid dreaming

luciferase n
lusiferaasi
biochemistry: any one of a group of enzymes that produce bioluminescence by oxidizing luciferin

luciferin n
lusiferiini
biochemistry: any of a class of polycyclic heterocycles

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ n
onni tuuri munkki säkä
something that happens to someone by chance

luck of the devil n
moukan tuuri
extraordinary or recurring luck

luck out v
käydä tuuri olla onnea onnistaa
to experience great luck

luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv
onneksi
in a lucky manner

lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj
onnellinen onnekas
being good by chance
hyväonninen onnekas
of people, having good fortune

lucky bamboo n
onnenbambu ruokotraakkipuu
bamboo-like plant

lucky charm n
onnenkalu taikakalu
object kept for good luck

lucky dog n
onnenmyyrä onnenpekka onnenpoika
one with good luck

lucky star n
onnentähti
something that appears to give a person luck

lucrative adj
tuottoisa tuottava
producing a surplus; profitable

lucrativeness n
kannattavuus tuottoisuus
property of being lucrative

lucre /ˈluːkə/ /ˈluːkəɹ/ n
pätäkkä
money, riches, or wealth

ludicrous /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ adj
järjetön absurdi huvittava idioottimainen naurettava älytön
idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny

ludology n
ludologia pelitutkimus
study of games

lug /lʌɡ/ v
kiskoa
to haul something heavy

luge /luːʒ/ n
ohjaskelkka
A racing sled
ohjaskelkkailu
The sport of racing on luges

luge /luːʒ/ v
kelkkailla
to ride a luge

luger /ˈluːʒ.ə(ɹ)/ n
ohjaskelkkailija
competer in the luge

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ n
matkatavarat
traveller's containers

luggage cart n
matkatavarakärry
vehicle pushed by travellers

lukewarm /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ adj
laimea vaimea
not very enthusiastic
haalea
temperature

lull /lʌl/ v
tuudittaa
to cause to rest

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ n
tuutulaulu
a soothing song to lull children to sleep

luma /ˈluma/ n
luma
currency

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡoʊ/ /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ n
noidannuoli
lumbar-region backache

lumbar /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ adj
lanne
related to the lower back or loin

lumbar puncture n
lannepisto
procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid

lumbar vertebra n
lannenikama
any of five lower vertebrae

lumber /ˈlʌm.bə/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ/ n
puutavara
wood as building material

lumberjack /ˈlʌm.bə.dʒæk/ /ˈlʌm.bɚ.dʒæk/ n
metsuri
person who fells trees

lumberyard n
lautatarha puutavaraliike
facility

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ n
luumen
SI-unit for luminous flux
lumen ontelo
anatomy: cavity within tubular organ
botany: cavity bounded by cell wall
lumen
medicine: bore of a tube

luminescence /luːmɪˈnɛs(ə)ns/ n
luminesenssi
emission

luminol n
luminoli
chemical that exhibits blue chemiluminescence

luminosity n
luminositeetti
rate at which a star radiates energy

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ adj
kirkkaasti valaistu
brightly illuminated
kirkas valaiseva valovoimainen
emitting light; glowing brightly

luminous energy n
valoenergia
SI-unit for luminous flux

luminous flux n
valovirta

luminous intensity n
valovoima
measure of light

lummox /ˈlʌməks/ n
hömelö tohelo tomppeli
clumsy, stupid person

lump /lʌmp/ n
kasa kertasuoritus pala
group, set, or unit
pala
small, shaped mass of sugar
klimppi klöntti kuhmu kyhmy möykky paakku
something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group

lump /lʌmp/ v
niputtaa
to treat as single unit

lump sum n
kertakaikkinen korvaus kertakaikkinen maksu kertakorvaus kertamaksu könttäsumma
large one-time payment

lumpsucker n
rasvakala
scorpaeniform fish

lumpy adj
nystyräinen
full of lumps

lunacy /ˈluː.nə.si / n
hulluus
state of being mad
something deeply misguided

lunar /ˈl(j)uːnə/ /ˈlunɚ/ adj
lunaarinen
of, pertaining to, or resembling the Moon

lunar calendar n
kuukalenteri
a calendar that measures the passage of the year according to the phases of the moon

lunar caustic n
laapispuikko
silver nitrate fused into a stick

lunar eclipse n
kuunpimennys
when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon

lunar module n
kuumoduuli
spacecraft

lunate bone n
puolikuuluu
os lunatum

lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ n
hullu kuuhullu mielipuoli
insane person

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ n
lounas
meal around midday

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ v
lounastaa
to eat lunch

lunchbox n
eväsrasia lounasrasia
container for transporting meals

lunchbreak n
lounastauko
break for lunch

luncheon /ˈlʌntʃ.ən/ n
lounastilaisuus
formal meal served in the middle of the day

lunchtime n
lounasaika
time or hour for lunch

lundehund n
lunnikoira
dog breed

lunette /luːˈnɛt/ n
lunetti
crescent-shaped recess or void in the space above a window or door
field work consisting of two projecting faces forming a wedge
small opening in a vaulted roof of a circular or crescent shape

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ n
keuhko
organ that extracts oxygen from the air

lung cancer n
keuhkosyöpä
cancer of the lung(s)

lung volume n
keuhkojen tilavuus
volume of air associated with different phases of the respiratory cycle

lunge /lʌndʒ/ n
syöksy
sudden movement

lunge /lʌndʒ/ v
syöksyä
to make a sudden movement
juoksuttaa
to work a horse in a circle around a handler

lunge line n
juoksutusliina
long to control a horse while lungeing

lungeing cavesson n
juoksutusriimu kapsoni
halter

lungfish n
keuhkokala
air-breathing fish of the class Dipnoi

lunisolar calendar n
kuu-aurinkokalenteri

lunokhod n
lunohod
a Soviet lunar rover

lunula n
lunula
pale area at the base of the fingernail

lupin /ˈluːpɪn/ n
lupiininsiemen
a lupine bean
lupiini
any member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ adj
susimainen
having the characteristics of a wolf
wolf-like
ahnas
ravenous

lupus /ˈluːpəs/ n
lupus
autoimmune disease

lurch v
horjua
to make a sudden, unsteady movement

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ n
uistin viehe
artificial fishing bait
houkutin
tempting or attractive object

lure /l(j)ʊə/ /lʊəɹ/ v
houkutella
to entice

lurid /ˈl(j)ʊə.ɹɪd/ /ˈlʊɹɪd/ adj
kelmeä
being of a light yellow hue
ghastly, pale or wan in appearance
kaamea kammottava kauhea kauhistuttava
shocking, horrifying

lurk /lɜːk/ /lɝk/ v
hiippailla piileksiä piilotella
to hang out or wait around a location
vaania väijyä
to remain concealed in order to ambush
piileksiä
to remain unobserved
lurkata
to view an internet forum without posting comments

lurker /ˈlɜː.kə/ /ˈlɝ.kɚ/ n
väijyjä
someone who lurks

luscious /ˈlʌʃəs/ adj
nautinnollinen
sweet and pleasant

lush /lʌʃ/ adj
seksikäs
beautiful, sexy
kukoistava rehevä
dense, teeming with life
mehevä
luxuriant, delicious

lush /lʌʃ/ n
juoppo
alcoholic

lust /lʌst/ n
ilo
delightful cause of joy, pleasure
ikävä ikävöinti
general want or longing
himo
strong desire, especially of a sexual nature

lust /lʌst/ v
himoita
crave sexual contact
strongly desire

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ n
hohde hohto kiilto loiste
a shine, polish or sparkle
hohto
brilliance, attractiveness or splendor
loiste loisto
refinement, polish or quality

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ v
kiillottaa
to give luster
kiiltää
to have luster

lustful /ˈlʌst.fəl/ adj
himokas
full of lust

lustfully adv
himokkaasti
in a lustful manner

lustfulness n
himokkuus
the state of being lustful

lustration n
lustraatio puhdistautuminen
a rite of purification, especially washing
lustraatio puhdistus
restoration of credibility to a government by the purging earlier perpetrators

lustrous adj
hohtava kiiltävä loistava
having a glow or lustre

lute /l(j)uːt/ /luːt/ n
luuttu
stringed instrument

lutefisk /ˈluːtəfɪsk/ n
lipeäkala livekala
Traditional Nordic dish

lutein n
luteiini
yellow carotenoid pigment

lutetium /ljuːˈtiːʃiəm/ n
lutetium
chemical element with atomic number of 71

lutherie /ˈluːtəɹi/ n
kielisoitinten rakennus kitaranrakennus viulunrakennus
craft

luthier /ˈluː.ti.ə/ /ˈluː.ti.ɚ/ n
viulunrakentaja kielisoitinten rakentaja kitaranrakentaja
a person who, or a business which, makes or repairs stringed wooden musical instrument

luvisol n
luvisoli
soil type

lux n
luksi
the derived unit of illuminance

luxuriant adj
rehevä
abundant in growth or detail

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ adj
ylellinen
indulgent

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ n
ylellisyys
something desirable but expensive
something very pleasant but not really needed in life
luksus loisto ylellisyys
very wealthy and comfortable surroundings

luxury good n
ylellisyystavara
product or service not considered essential to everyday life

lyase n
lyaasi
enzyme

lycanthropy /laɪˈkanθɹəpi/ n
lykantropia
act of shapeshifting

lyceum /laɪˈsiːəm/ n
luentosali sali
a public hall designed for lectures or concerts

lychee /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃiː/ /ˈlitʃiː/ n
litsi
fruit
tree

lye /laɪ/ n
lipeä
caustic alkaline solution

lyme grass n
rantavehnä
Leymus arenarius

lymph /lɪmf/ n
imuneste lymfa
the fluid carried by the lymphatic system

lymph node n
imusolmuke lymphonodi
filtrating oval bodies of the lymphatic system

lymph vessel n
imusuoni
vessel that carries lymph

lymphadenopathy n
imusolmuketauti
abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes

lymphangioma n
imusuoniluomi
benign tumor

lymphatic adj
lymfaattinen
pertaining to lymph or lymphatic system

lymphatic system n
imusuonisto
network of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes

lymphogranuloma venereum /ˌlɪmfəˌɡɹænjʊˈləʊmə vəˈnɪəɹɪəm/ n
lokeronivusajos
sexually transmitted disease

lymphoma /lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/ n
lymfooma imusolmukesyöpä
malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue

lynch /lɪntʃ/ v
lynkata
execute without a proper legal trial

lynching /lɪntʃɪŋ/ n
lynkkaus
execution of a person without a proper legal trial

lynx /lɪŋks/ n
ilves
wild cat

lyonnaise /ˌliː.əˈneɪz/ adj
sipuli
cooked with onions
lyonilainen lyonnaise
in a style typical to Lyons

lyre /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ n
lyyra
stringed musical instrument

lyrebird n
lyyralintu
Australian songbirds of the genus Menura

lyric poetry n
lyriikka
lyric poetry

lyric video n
lyriikkavideo
music video

lyrical adj
lyyrinen
appropriate for or suggestive of singing
expressive of emotion

lyricist n
sanoittaja
writer of lyrics

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
sanoitus
the words to a song

lysergic acid n
lysergihappo
the organic compound, 6-methyl-9,10-didehydro-ergoline-8-carboxylic acid

lysine n
lysiini
essential amino acid, C₆H14N₂O₂

lysozyme /ˈlaɪsəzaɪm/ n
lysotsyymi
bacteriolytic enzyme

ma n
äiskä äiti
colloquial form of mother

macadam /məˈkædəm/ n
murske sepeli
surface of a road

macadamia /mækəˈdeɪmi.ə/ n
macadamia makadamia
tree

macadamia nut n
australianpähkinä makadamiapähkinä
edible seed of the macadamia tree

macaque /məˈkɑk/ /məˈkɑːk/ n
makaki
any monkey of the genus Macaca

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ n
macaron
pastry

macaroni /ma.kəˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ n
makaroni
type of pasta

macaroni penguin n
kultatöyhtöpingviini
Eudyptes chrysolophus

macaroon /ˌmæk.əɹˈuːn/ /ˌmæk.əˈɹun/ n
leivos macaron
soft biscuit or cookie prepared with almond or coconut dough

macaw /məˈkɑː/ /məˈkɔː/ n
ara
various parrots

macchiato n
macchiato
type of coffee

mace /meɪs/ n
rautanuija
weapon
muskottikukka
a spice
pippurisumute
tear gas and pepper spray

macedoine n
hedelmäsalaatti
mixture of diced vegetables or fruit

maceration /mæsəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
maserointi
act or process of macerating

machete /məˈʃɛ.ti/ n
viidakkoveitsi
a sword-like tool

machination /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃən/ n
masinointi
act of machinating
clever scheme or artful plot, usually crafted for evil purposes

machine /məˈʃin/ n
automobiili
archaic: vehicle, automobile
koneisto
group that controls an organization
kone
mechanical or electrical device
a person who is very proficient

machine /məˈʃin/ v
koneistaa työstää
make by machine

machine code n
konekoodi
machine code

machine gun n
konekivääri
type of firearm

machine language n
konekieli
set of instructions for a computer

machine learning n
koneoppiminen
field of study

machine shop n
konepaja
facility that has machine tools for working with metals

machine tool /məˈʃiːn ˈtuːl/ n
työstökone
tool used for machining

machine translation n
konekielelle kääntäminen
act of translating a computer language
koneellinen kääntäminen konekääntäminen
act of translating something by means of a machine

machine wash n
konepesu
a wash in a machine

machine wash v
konepestä pestä koneessa
wash clothes in a washing machine

machine-readable adj
koneluettava

machine-washable adj
konepestävä
capable of being washed in a washing machine

machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ n
koneisto
collective parts of something which allow it to function
working parts of a machine as a group
koneet
machines constituting a production apparatus

machinima /məˈʃɪnɪmə/ n
machinima
genre of films
rendering of computer-generated imagery

machinist /mə.ˈʃi.nɪst/ n
koneenrakentaja koneensuunnittelija
constructor of machines and engines
koneistaja
one skilled in the use of machine tools
näyttämömies
person employed to shift scenery in a theater

machismo /mɑːˈtʃiz.moʊ/ /məˈkɪz.məʊ/ n
machoilu miehevyys
exaggerated masculinity

macho /ˈmætʃəʊ/ /ˈmɑtʃoʊ/ adj
macho miehevä
manly, tough

macho /ˈmætʃəʊ/ /ˈmɑtʃoʊ/ n
macho machomies
macho person

macho man n
machomies miehinen mies
masculine man

mack /mæk/ n
sadetakki
A raincoat

mack /mæk/ v
parittaa
To act as pimp; to pander
flirttailla vietellä
To seduce or flirt with

mackerel /ˈmækɹəl/ n
makrilli
edible fish

mackerel shark n
sillihai
shark of the family Lamnidae
sillihaikala
shark of the order Lamniformes

macramé /ˈmækɹəˌmeɪ/ n
makramee
textile

macro /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ n
makro
an abbreviation of complicated input

macro lens n
makro-objektiivi
lens for close-up photography

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ prefix
makro-
large

macroburst n
makropurkaus
strong downdraft

macroclimate n
makroilmasto suurilmasto
climate of a relatively large geographic area

macroeconomic /ˌmækɹoʊˌɛkəˈnɑːmɪk/ /ˌmækɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj
makrotaloustieteellinen
relating to macroeconomics
makrotaloudellinen
relating to the entire economy

macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/ n
makrotaloustiede
study of the entire economy

macroeconomy n
makrotalous
the large-scale economy

macrogamete n
makrogameetti
larger of a pair of conjugating gametes

macrometeorology n
makrometeorologia
study of the large-scale behaviour of the atmosphere

macromolecule n
makromolekyyli
large molecule

macron /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/ /ˈmækɹɒn/ n
pituusmerkki
short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark

macrophage n
makrofagi
type of white blood cell

macrophotography n
lähikuvaus makrokuvaus
close-up photography

macrophyte /ˈmakɹə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ /ˈmækɹəˌfaɪt/ n
makrofyytti
macroscopic plant

macropsia n
makropsia
disorder in which objects appear much larger than normal

macroscopic adj
makroskooppinen
visible to the unassisted eye

macrospore n
makrospori
specially large spore

macrostructure n
makrorakenne
gross structure
metallurgy

macrovirus n
makrovirus
computer virus

macula n
keltatäplä
anatomy: yellow spot near the center of retina
läikkä läiskä
large blot or splotch
alue pilkku täplä
planetary geology: dark area on the surface of planet or moon
pilkku täplä
spot

macular degeneration n
verkkokalvon rappeuma
disease of the retina of the eye resulting loss of central vision

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ adj
vihainen
angry
hullu mieletön
insane (adj.)

mad as a hatter /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætə/ /ˌmæd æz ə ˈhætɚ/ adj
pähkähullu
demented or crazy

mad cow disease n
hullun lehmän tauti
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

mad scientist n
hullu tiedemies
stock character in popular fiction

madam /ˈmæd.əm/ n
rouva
polite term of address to a woman

madarosis n
kulmakarvakato silmäripsikato
loss of eyebrows or eyelashes

madder /ˈmædə(ɹ)/ /ˈmædəɹ/ n
alitsariinipunainen
colour
alitsariini alitsariinipunainen krappi
dye
värimatara
plant
värimataran juuri
root

made in China adj
kiinalainen venäläinen
cheaply manufactured, especially in East Asia; of poor or low quality
valmistettu Kiinassa
manufactured in the PRC

made in Japan adj
valmistettu Japanissa
manufactured in Japan

made-to-measure adj
mittatilauksena tehty mittojen mukaan tehty
made to individual specifications

made-up adj
tehty valmis
arranged or put together
ehostettu meikattu
changed by cosmetics
keksitty
invented, fabricated

madeleine /ˈmadəleɪn/ /ˈmædələn/ n
madeleine madeleine-leivos
small gateau in the shape of a scallop shell

madhouse n
hullujenhuone
insane asylum
place resembling an insane asylum

madly /ˈmædli/ adv
hullun lailla mielettömästi mielipuolisesti
in a mad manner

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ n
hulluus
insanity
rash folly

madrasah n
madrassa
school for Islamic theology

madrigal /ˈmædɹɪɡəl/ n
madrigaali
either musical sense

maelstrom /ˈmeɪlstɹəm/ n
kurimus
any violent or turbulent situation
akanvirta kurimus
large whirlpool

maestro /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ n
maestro
master in some art

mafia /ˈmæfi.ə/ /ˈmɑfi.ə/ n
mafia
a crime syndicate

mafic /ˈmafɪk/ /ˈmeɪfɪk/ adj
emäksinen mafinen
describing rocks, such as silicate minerals, magmas, and volcanic and intrusive igneous rocks, which contain relatively high concentrations of magnesium and iron

magazine /mæɡəˈzin/ /mæɡəˈziːn/ n
lipas makasiini
ammunition clip or chamber enabling multiple rounds to be held before firing
ammusvarasto makasiini
ammunition storehouse
aikakauslehti
periodical

mage /meɪdʒ/ n
maagi velho
magician, wizard or sorcerer

magenta /məˈdʒɛntə/ n
aniliininpunainen magenta
colour

maggie /ˈmæːɡiː/ n
isohuiluvaris
Gymnorhina tibicen
harakka
Pica pica

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ n
toukka kärpäsentoukka
dipterous insect's larva that eats decomposing organic matter
liero mato
worthless person

maggot therapy n
toukkahoito
type of biotherapy

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj
lumoava maaginen taianomainen
Producing extraordinary results; wonderful, amazing
taika- taikuri-
featuring illusions that are usually performed for entertainment
maaginen taika-
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ n
silmänkääntötemppu taikatemppu taikuruus
illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural
magia noitamenot taikamenot
ritual associated with supernatural magic or mysticism
taikuus taika
something spectacular or wonderful
taikuus magia
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.

magic /ˈmadʒɪk/ /ˈmædʒɪk/ v
loihtia taikoa
to produce something, as if by magic

magic bullet n
ihmelääke
a remedy

magic lamp n
taikalamppu
Arab folklore: special oil lamp

magic mushroom n
taikasieni
mushroom-like fungus that has psychedelic effects

magic square n
taikaneliö
n-by-n arrangement of n² numbers

magic trick n
poppakonsti taikakeino taikatemppu
act of illusion or magic

magic wand n
taikasauva
(figuratively) means which will effect a solution
noitasauva taikasauva
wand used to perform magic

magic word /ˈmædʒɪkˌwɜːd/ /ˈmædʒɪkˌwɝd/ n
taikasana
word with magical effect

magical /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ /ˈmædʒɪkɯl/ adj
maaginen taianomainen
enchanting
maaginen
relating to magic

magically /ˈmædʒɪkli/ adv
maagisesti
in a magical manner

magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/ n
velho
amazingly talented craftsman or scientist
illusionisti
performer of tricks
ilmiö
person who astounds, is an enigma
taikuri
practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic
mystikko
spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts

magistrate /ˈmædʒɪstɹeɪt/ n
maistraatti
judicial officer

maglev /ˈmæɡ.lɛv/ n
maglev maglev-juna
train

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ n
magma
molten matter
algebra: an algebraic structure

magmatically adv
magmaattisesti
in respect of, or due to, magma

magnesia /ˌmæɡˈniʒə/ n
magnesia
magnesium oxide

magnesiochromite n
magnesiokromiitti
chromite with MgCr

magnesite n
magnesiitti
a form of magnesium carbonate, O₃, occurring as dolomite (with calcite) but rarely found in the pure state

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
chemical element

magnesium chloride n
magnesiumkloridi
magnesium salt of hydrochloric acid

magnesium hydroxide n
magnesiumhydroksidi
Mg(OH)₂

magnesium oxide n
magnesiumoksidi
white powder

magnesium sulfate n
magnesiumsulfaatti
the magnesium salt of sulfuric acid

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ n
magneetti
piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism

magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adj
magneettinen
determined by earth's magnetic fields
having the properties a magnet
of, relating to, caused by, or operating by magnetism
magneettinen puoleensavetävä
having an extraordinary ability to attract

magnetic North Pole n
magneettinen pohjoisnapa
point were a compass needle points to

magnetic bearing n
kompassisuunta
bearing relative to magnetic pole

magnetic compass n
magneettinen kompassi
instrument

magnetic declination n
eranto variaatio
angle between magnetic and geographic meridians

magnetic field n
magneettikenttä
a field of magnetic force

magnetic flux n
magneettivuo
measure of the strength of a magnetic field in a given area

magnetic flux density n
magneettivuon tiheys
(physics)

magnetic levitation n
magneettinen levitaatio
method of supporting objects

magnetic moment n
magneettimomentti magneettinen momentti
magnetic moment

magnetic monopole n
magneettinen monopoli

magnetic north n
neulapohjoinen
direction into which compass points

magnetic pole n
magneettinapa magneettinen napa

magnetic resonance imaging n
magneettikuvaus
technique

magnetic tape n
magneettinauha
acrylic tape used for recording data

magnetic variation n
variaatio
nautical term

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ n
magnetismi
the property of being magnetic

magnetite /ˈmaɡnətʌɪt/ n
magnetiitti
a mineral

magnetization n
magnetoituminen magnetoitunut
The act of magnetizing, or the state of being magnetized
magnetoituma
The magnitude of the magnetic strength of a magnetized object.

magnetocardiography n
magnetokardiografia
measurement

magnetochemistry n
magnetokemia
branch of chemistry that studies the effect of magnetic field

magnetoencephalography n
magnetoenkefalografia
technique

magnetohydrodynamics n
magnetohydrodynamiikka
the study of the interaction of electrically conducting fluids with magnetic fields; as in the Earth's core

magnetometer /ˌmæɡnɪˈtɑmɪtɚ/ /ˌmæɡnɪˈtɒmɪtə/ n
magnetometri
instrument

magnetooptics n
magneto-optiikka
branch of physics

magnetosphere n
magnetosfääri
region around a planet

magnification /ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
suurennus suurentaminen suurentelu
act of magnifying
suurennus
apparent enlargement

magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns/ n
suurenmoisuus
grandeur

magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/ adj
suurenmoinen upea
exceptional for its kind
mahtava suurenmoinen
grand or noble in action
hieno mahtava suurenmoinen upea
grand, elegant or splendid in appearance

magnificent frigatebird n
keisarifregattilintu
Fregata magnificens

magnificently adv
hienosti mahtavasti suurenmoisesti upeasti
in a magnificent manner

magnify /ˈmaɡnɪfaɪ/ /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ v
suurentaa
to make larger

magnifying glass n
suurennuslasi
instrument

magnitude /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ n
kirkkausaste magnitudi suuruusluokka
apparent brighness of a star
magnitudi voimakkuus
energy of earthquake
suuruus
number
pituus
of a vector
merkitys laajuus koko
size, etc.

magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/ n
magnoliankukka
flower
magnolia
tree

magnolia warbler n
magnoliakerttuli
Dendroica magnolia

magnum n
magnumpullo
bottle
magnum
bottle size

magnum opus /ˌmaŋnũː ˈopus/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ n
mestariteos suurteos
masterpiece
pääteos
the greatest work of an author or artist

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ n
isohuiluvaris
Australian bird, Gymnorhina tibicen
harakka
bird of genus Pica
Pica pica

magpie-goose n
puuhanhi
Anseranas semipalmata

magpie-lark n
mutaharakka
Grallina cyanoleuca

magus /ˈmeɪɡəs/ n
maagi
magician, mage

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.dʒə/ n
maharadža maharadja
a Hindu prince ranking above a raja

mahi-mahi n
dolfiini
large food and game fish

mahjong /mɑˈdʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈdʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈdʒɒŋ/ n
mahjong
game for four players

mahleb n
veikselinkirsikka
aromatic spice made from cherry stones

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ n
mahonki
wood
tropical tree

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ n
norsunajaja
elephant driver and keeper

maid /meɪd/ n
piika palvelijatar palvelustyttö
female servant or cleaner
neito
young female

maid café n
meido-kahvila

maid of honor n
kaaso
the primary woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ adj
neitsyt
describing a first occurrence or event

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ n
impi neitsyt
female virgin
neiti neito
unmarried young female

maiden flight n
neitsytlento
the first flight of an airplane

maiden name n
tyttönimi
married woman's original last name

maiden voyage n
neitsytmatka
first trip of a vessel

maidenhead n
immenkalvo
hymen
neitsyys
virginity

maidenhood /ˈmeɪd(ə)nhʊd/ n
neitsyys
condition of being maiden
immenkalvo neitsyys
maidenhead

maidservant n
palvelijatar piika
female servant, maid

mail /meɪ̯l/ n
sähköposti
electronic mail
posti
postal delivery system
organisation
parcels and letters
rengaspanssari
armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together

mail /meɪ̯l/ v
postittaa
to send via the post

mail slot n
kirjeluukku postiluukku
slot for mail delivery

mail train n
postijuna
mail train

mail-order bride n
postimyyntimorsian
a woman in a catalogue for marriage

mailbox n
postilaatikko
box into which mail is put

mailing list n
postituslista
collection of names and addresses

maillot /mæˈjoʊ/ n
kokouimapuku
one-piece swimsuit

mailman /ˈmeɪl.mən/ n
postinkantaja postimies postinjakaja
post office employee

maim /meɪm/ v
runnella silpoa vammauttaa
to cause permanent loss of a part of the body

main /meɪn/ adj
pää- pääasiallinen valta
chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

main /meɪn/ n
pääjohto
large pipe or cable
iso
short for mainsail

main battle tank n
taistelupanssarivaunu
multipurpose tank
päätaisteluvaunu
primary tank of a military force

main building n
päärakennus
most important building of a group of buildings (e.g. in a school/university)

main clause n
päälause
grammar: clause that can stand alone syntactically

main course n
pääruoka
main dish of a meal

main diagonal n
päälävistäjä
diagonal line of a matrix

main drag n
pääkatu päätie
main street or principal highway
hidaste vastus
major retarding force

main group n
pääryhmä
group of elements

main group element n
pääryhmän alkuaine
Any chemical element from the main group

main line n
selkäsiima
fishing: central line of a longline
päärata
principal railway line

main road n
päätie
major road in a town, village etc.

main sequence n
pääsarja

main verb n
pääverbi
verb in a clause with the highest semantic content

main-truck n
isomärssy
nautical: circular disc at or near the top of main mast

mainer /ˈmeɪnɚ/ n
piikki
needle

mainframe n
keskustietokone suurtietokone
large computer

mainland /ˈmeɪ̪nlənd/ n
manner
the main landmass of a country or continent

mainland China pn
Manner-Kiina
area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan

mainland Chinese adj
mannerkiinalainen
of or pertaining to mainland China

mainland Chinese n
mannerkiinalainen
person

mainlander n
mannermaalainen
someone who lives on the mainland

mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv
enimmäkseen etupäässä lähinnä pitkälti pääasiallisesti pääasiassa
chiefly; for the most part

mainmast /ˈmeɪn.mæst/ /ˈmeɪn.mɑːst/ n
isomasto
mainmast

mains /meɪnz/ n
seinä sähkö verkko
domestic electrical supply
vesijohto vesijohtoverkko
pipes of a centralized water supply

mainsail n
isopurje
largest sail on a sailing vessel

mainsheet n
isopurjeen skuutti storan skuutti
rope connecting to mainsail

mainshock n
pääjäristys
maximum shock in earthquake

mainspring n
vieteri
the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism

mainstage n
päänäyttämö
largest performing space in a venue

mainstay /ˈmeɪn.steɪ/ n
kulmakivi selkäranka
chief support
isoharus
nautical: stabilizing rope
kantava voima
something that can be depended on to make a regular contribution

mainstream adj
valtavirta- valtavirtaa edustava
used or accepted broadly; common, usual or conventional

mainstream n
valtavirta
that which is common

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v
väittää
to declare or affirm a point of view to be true
ylläpitää
to keep up

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ n
kunnossapito
keeping a machine or system in service
elantokustannukset
money to provide for the means of living
elintoimintojen ylläpito
process of keeping an organism alive

maintenance window n
huoltoikkuna
time set aside for maintenance

maintop n
isomärssy
platform at the top of mainmast

maize /meɪz/ n
maissi
corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays

majestic /məˈdʒɛstɪk/ adj
majesteettinen
having splendor or royalty

majesty /ˈmædʒ.əs.ti/ /ˈmædʒ.ɪs.tɪ/ n
majesteettisuus uljaus ylhäisyys
the quality of being impressive and great

majlis /ˈmɑːdʒlɪs/ n
majlis
council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories
parliament of Iran

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ adj
suurin
greater in number, quantity, or extent
suuri
music: being the larger of two intervals denoted by the same ordinal number
duuri
music: of a scale that follows the pattern: tone - tone - semitone - tone - tone - tone - semitone
täysi-ikäinen
of full legal age; having attained majority
merkittävä tärkeä
of great significance or importance

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ n
majuri
military rank
pääaineopiskelija
a student at a college or university concentrating on a given area of study
täysi-ikäinen
person of legal age
pääaine
the main area of study

major /ˈmeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈmeɪ.dʒɚ/ v
opiskella pääaineena
to concentrate on a particular area of study

major arcana n
iso arkana
Tarot cards

major axis n
halkaisija
diameter of a circle
isoakseli
longest diameter of an ellipse

major chord n
duurisointu
musical chord containing a major third and perfect fifth above its root

major general n
kenraalimajuri
a military officer

major key n
duuri
music: a musical key based upon a major scale

major scale n
duuriasteikko
diatonic scale

major third n
suuri terssi
interval of four semitones

majordomo /ˌmeɪ.dʒəˈdəʊ.məʊ/ /ˌmeɪ.dʒɚˈdoʊ.moʊ/ n
kymppi päällikkö
any overseer, organizer, person in command
hovimestari
head servant
pehtori
manager of an estate; overseer of a farm

majority /məd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ n
enemmistö
difference between the winning vote and the rest of the votes
täysi-ikäisyys
legal adulthood
enemmistö yksinkertainen enemmistö
more than half

majority decision n
enemmistöpäätös
decision that gets majority of votes

majority owner n
enemmistöomistaja
owner of more than half of a company

make /meɪk/ n
merkki malli
brand }}

make /meɪk/ v
tehdä
to cause to be
to bring into success
to indicate or suggest to be
saada
to cause to do
olla
to constitute
tehdä rakentaa
to construct
pedata
to cover with bedclothes
tehdä luoda
to create
ansaita tienata
to earn, to gain (money)
pakottaa teettää
to force to do
muotoilla
to form
ajatella tulkita
to interpret
tehdä tuottaa
to produce
tunnistaa
to recognise

make a clean break v
panna välit poikki
initiate a complete termination of a relationship

make a difference v
olla merkitystä olla väliä
be of importance
olla merkitystä vaikuttaa
carry out an action the result of which is significant

make a face v
ilmehtiä ilveillä väännellä naamaa[[-nsa|nsa]]
to make a facial expression

make a killing v
lyödä rahoiksi
to win or earn a large amount of money

make a leg v
pokata
to make a deep bow

make a living v
ansaita elantonsa tulla toimeen
earn enough income

make a meal of v
nauttia ateriaksi
eat something as a meal
nysvätä pakertaa pipertää
spend more time and energy on some task than it warrant

make a mistake v
erehtyä tehdä virhe
to err

make a mountain out of a molehill v
tehdä kärpäsestä härkänen
to treat a problem as greater than it is

make a move v
lähteä
depart from a place
tehdä siirto
perform an action to attract someone's attention
take action

make a name for oneself v
päästä maailmankartalle
to gain fame

make a scene v
järjestää kohtaus

make a show of oneself v
munata itsensä
To embarrass oneself or others in public

make a spectacle of oneself v
munata itsensä
To embarrass oneself or others in public

make an appearance v
näyttäytyä
turn up to an event

make an effort v
ponnistella skarpata
to try; to work towards a goal

make an example of v
tehdä jostakin varoittava esimerkki
punish someone as a warning to others

make an exhibition of oneself v
munata itsensä
to embarrass oneself in public

make conversation v
jutella keskustella rupatella
to talk with someone out of courtesy

make do v
kelvata pärjätä tulla toimeen
to get by (with)

make ends meet v
saada rahat riittämään
get by financially

make eyes v
pitää silmäpeliä
to flirt by making obvious glances

make friends v
ystävystyä
to befriend, to become closer
saada ystäviä
to create friendships

make fun of v
irvailla pilkata pitää pilkkanaan
tease, ridicule

make haste v
kiiruhtaa
to rush

make hay v
tehdä heinää
to cut grass to turn into hay

make hay while the sun shines v
takoa kun rauta on kuumaa
act while an opportunity exists

make head or tail of v
ei löytää päätä eikä häntää ei päätä eikä häntää
understand even minimally

make history v
tehdä historiaa
do something that will be widely remembered for a long time

make it v
menestyä
to become famous and successful
ehtiä päästä
to succeed in doing something, for example in reaching a place, or getting there on time
selvitä selviytyä
to survive, to live through something

make it snappy v
heti ripeästi
to do it quickly

make it up to v
korvata
return someone a previous good deed

make known v
julkistaa
to announce generally
paljastaa
to disclose a secret

make light of v
suhtautua kevyesti
regard without due seriousness

make love v
rakastella
to engage in sexual intercourse

make news v
tulla uutinen
be published in the news media

make noise v
mekastaa mekkaloida melskata mölytä

make of v
olla sitä mieltä tuumata
form an opinion about

make one's bed and lie in it v
kiehua omassa liemessään niin makaat kuin petaat
to create a difficult situation and endure unpleasant consequences

make oneself at home v
olla kuin kotonaan
make oneself comfortable as if one were in one's own home

make out /meɪk aʊt/ /meɪk æɔt/ /meɪk ɘʉt/ /meɪk ʌʊt/ v
saada selvää ymmärtää
to discern
muhinoida rakastella
to embrace and kiss passionately
pärjätä
to represent as being true
to succeed; to turn out or end up

make peace v
tehdä rauha tehdä sovinto
to end hostilities

make right v
hoitaa oikaista selvittää
rectify

make room v
tehdä tilaa
to create space for new objects

make sense v
olla järkeä
be coherent
saada selvää
decipher, understand

make shift v
onnistua pärjätä selvitä
contrive, find a way through difficulty

make short work of v
hoitaa alta pois
deal with or overcome (someone or something) quickly and without difficulty
helpottaa nopeuttaa
make (a task) quicker or easier

make someone's blood boil v
saada jonkun veri kiehumaan
cause a person to feel angry

make someone's blood run cold v
kammoksuttaa kauhistuttaa pelottaa
cause a person to feel fear

make someone's day v
ilahduttaa jotakuta tehdä joku iloiseksi
make someone happy

make something of oneself v
tehdä itsestään jotain
become successful on one's own initiative

make sure v
varmistaa
to verify; to recheck; to use extra care or caution

make the bed v
pedata sijata
arrange sheets, etc smoothly and neatly

make the most of v
hyödyntää ottaa kaikki irti
realise the maximal value, worth, or potential of

make the rounds v
kiertää
to circulate from one place to another
to go from one place to another

make up v
meikata ehostaa
to apply cosmetics or makeup
valmistaa
to assemble, or mix
hyvittää korvata
to compensate, fill in or catch up
muodostaa
to constitute
keksiä sepittää
to invent, imagine, or concoct
sopia tehdä sovinto
to resolve, forgive or smooth over an argument or fight

make up for lost time v
korvata menetetty aika

make up one's mind v
päättää
to decide, to reach a conclusion

make up the numbers v
saada luku täyteen
to provide sufficient people

make use v
toimia
to help oneself
käyttää
to use

make waves v
aiheuttaa kuohuntaa
To cause a disturbance

make yourself at home phraseologicalUnit
ole kuin kotonasi olkaa kuin kotonanne

maker /ˈmeɪk.ə/ /ˈmeɪk.ɚ/ n
luoja tekijä tuottaja
one who makes

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ adj
hätävara - tilapäis-
made to work or suffice

makeshift /ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft/ n
hätävara
temporary substitution

makeup n
koostumus
composition
ehoste meikki pakkeli
cosmetics

makhorka n
mahorkka
Nicotiana rustica

making /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ n
tekeminen
act

malabsorption n
imeytymishäiriö
state of abnormal absorption

malachite /ˈmæləkaɪt/ n
malakiittivihreä vuorivihreä
colour
malakiitti
mineral

malachite green n
malakiittivihreä
chemical

malacology n
malakologia nilviäistutkimus
study of molluscs

malady /ˈmæl.ə.di/ n
sairaus tauti
a disease, illness, or other health disorder

malaise /mæˈleɪz/ /məˈleɪz/ n
mielipaha
ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression
huonovointisuus pahanolontunne
bodily feeling

malamute /ˈmæl.ə.mjuːt/ n
alaskanmalamuutti malamuutti
dog breed

malapropism /ˈmæləpɹɑːpɪzəm/ /ˈmæləpɹɒpɪzəm/ n
malapropismi
the blundering use of a similar-sounding expression

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ n
malaria horkka
disease

malaria mosquito n
horkkahyttynen horkkasääski malariasääski
malaria-spreading mosquito of the genus Anopheles

malarkey /məˈlɑɹ.ki/ /məˈlɑː.ki/ n
humpuuki puutaheinää roska
nonsense; rubbish

malatang n
malatang
hot spicy soup of meat and vegetables

male /meɪl/ adj
miespuolinen koiras uros
belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it
koiras uros
having an external plug

male /meɪl/ n
koiras uros
animal of masculine sex
mies
human of masculine sex or gender
koiras
plant of masculine sex

male chauvinism n
sovinismi
belief in the innate superiority of men over women

male chauvinist n
sovinisti
A male advocate of male chauvinism

male circumcision n
ympärileikkaus
removal of the foreskin

male fern n
kivikkoalvejuuri
Dryopteris filix-mas

male gaze n
miehinen katse
viewpoint of a heterosexual man

maleficent /məˈlɛf.ɪ.sənt/ adj
vahingollinen
harmful or evil in intent or effect

malevolence n
pahantahtoisuus
hostile feeling and attitude

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ adj
vahingollinen
having an evil or harmful influence
pahansuopa pahantahtoinen
having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others

malfeasance /ˌmælˈfiːzənts/ n
sabotaasi virkarikos
misconduct doing damage
pahanteko
wrongdoing

malformed adj
epämuodostunut epämuotoinen
not formed correctly

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ n
toimintahäiriö
failure to function
toimintahäiriö virhetoiminta
faulty functioning

malice /ˈmælɪs/ n
ilkeys pahantahtoisuus
intention to harm

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ adj
pahansuopa pahantahtoinen
Deliberately harmful; spiteful
ilkeä
Of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite

maliciously adv
pahansuovasti pahantahtoisesti
In a malicious manner

malign /məˈlaɪn/ adj
paha
evil or malignant
pahantahtoinen
malevolent
pahanlaatuinen
oncology: malignant

malignancy n
pahanlaatuisuus
desire to harm others
state of being malignant

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ adj
pahantahtoinen vahingollinen
harmful, malevolent, injurious
pahanlaatuinen
tending to produce death

malkoha n
malkoha
bird of the genus Phaenicophaeus

mall /mæl/ /mɑl/ /mɔːl/ n
ostoskeskus
enclosed shopping centre

mallard /ˈmæl.ɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈmælɚd/ n
sinisorsa heinäsorsa
a common and widespread dabbling duck, Anas platyrhynchos

malleability n
taottavuus
the quality or state of being malleable

malleable /ˈmæli.əbəl/ adj
taottava
able to be hammered into thin sheets
mukautuvainen
liable to change

malleable iron n
meltorauta
white iron transformed into malleable form

malleate /ˈmæl.i.eɪt/ /ˈmæl.i.ɪt/ v
takoa vasaroida
to beat into shape with a hammer

mallee fowl n
malleekana
Leipoa ocellata

malleolus /maˈliː.əl.əs/ /məˈliː.əl.əs/ n
kehräsluu
bony prominence in ankle joint

mallet /ˈmælɪt/ n
maila
instrument for playing croquet
nuija
small maul
weapon resembling the tool

malleus /ˈmæl.i.əs/ n
vasara vasaraluu
the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear

mallow /ˈmæloʊ/ /ˈmæləʊ/ n
malva
any of a group of plants in several genera of the taxonomic family Malvaceae

malmsey /ˈmɑ(l)mzi/ /ˈmɑːmzɪ/ n
Malvasia Malvasia-viini
wine made from malvasia

malnourished adj
aliravittu virheravittu
suffering from malnutrition

malnutrition n
aliravitsemus virheravitsemus
lack of adequate nourishment

malposition n
malpositio
abnormal position of an organ

malpractice n
epäeettinen toiminta
improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person
hoitovirhe
the improper treatment of a patient by a physician that results in injury or loss

malt /mɑlt/ n
mallasjuoma mallasviski
malt liquor
mallastettu pirtelö
malted milkshake
mallassokeri
maltose-rich sugar
mallas
sprouted grain used in brewing

malt /mɑlt/ v
mallastaa
to convert grain into malt

malthouse n
mallastamo
plant

malting n
mallastamo
plant
mallastus
process

maltodextrin n
maltodekstriini
type of dextrin

maltose n
maltoosi mallassokeri
the disaccharide C12H22O11

maltreat /malˈtɹiːt/ v
kohdella kaltoin
treat badly

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ n
haittaohjelma
software developed to cause harm to a computer system

mama bear n
karhuemo
female bear with cubs
hanhiemo
protective woman

mamba n
mamba
venomous snake

mamma /ˈmæmə/ n
nisä
milk-secreting organ

mammal /ˈmæməl/ n
nisäkäs
animal of the class Mammalia
paleontology: vertebrate with three bones in the inner ear and one in the jaw

mammalian /məˈmeɪl.jən/ adj
nisäkäs[[-mainen|mäinen]]
like a mammal
nisäkkäiden nisäkäs
of, or pertaining to, mammals

mammalogy n
mammalogia
the study of mammals

mammary /ˈmæməɹi/ adj
maito- nisä-
of or relating to mamma

mammary gland n
maitorauhanen
milk-secreting gland

mammogram n
mammografiakuva
X-ray picture of the breasts

mammography n
mammografia
X-ray examination of the breasts

mammoplasty n
mammoplastia mastoplastia
plastic surgery of a breast

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ adj
jättiläismäinen mammutti mammuttimainen
very large

mammoth /ˈmæməθ/ n
mammutti
elephant-like mammal

mammothrept /ˈmaməθɹɛpt/ n
lellikki lellivauva
spoilt child

man /mæn/ [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] n
mies
adult male human
ihminen mies
human
nappula pelinappula ukko äijä
piece in board games

man /mæn/ [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] v
miehittää täyttää
to supply with staff or crew

man cave n
miesluola
part of a home

man in the moon pn
kuu-ukko
human face in the full moon

man in the street n
kaduntallaaja
a typical person

man is the measure of all things phraseologicalUnit
ihminen on kaiken mitta

man of God n
Jumalan ihminen Jumalan mies
godly man
minister or priest
prophet

man of few words n
vaitelias mies
man who doesn't speak much

man of the hour n
päivän nimi
man who has recently caught the attention of a large number of people

man of the world n
maailmanmies
worldly man

man overboard interjection
mies yli laidan
cry indicating someone has fallen over the side

man proposes, God disposes proverb
ihminen päättää, Jumala säätää
things don't always work out as they were planned

man's man n
miestenmies
a man who is popular among men

man-day n
henkilötyöpäivä
one person's working time

man-eater n
ihmissyöjä
cannibal
miehennielijä miestennielijä
woman

man-eating adj
ihmisiä syövä ihmissyöjä
inclined to eat human flesh

man-hour n
henkilötyötunti
amount of work

man-made adj
keinotekoinen tekemä
created by a human

man-made fiber n
tekokuitu
modified fiber

man-mark /ˈmænmɑɹk/ /ˈmænmɑːk/ v
merkata
to mark an opposition player closely

man-month n
henkilötyökuukausi
amount of work

man-of-war /man.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ /mæn.ə(v)ˈwɔɹ/ /mɛn.ɘ(v)ˈwoː/ n
sotalaiva
armed naval vessel
sotamies
military man

man-to-man defense n
miespuolustus

man-year n
henkilötyövuosi
one person's working time

manacle /ˈmænək(ə)l/ /ˈmænəkəl/ n
kahle
shackle for the wrist

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v
selviytyä suoriutua
to achieve without fuss, or without outside help
hallita johtaa
to direct or be in charge
hallita
to handle a tool with ease
hallita suoriutua
to handle or control a situation or job
onnistua
to succeed at an attempt

managed care n
optimaalinen hoito
medical services which are designed to maximise the efficiency of health care

management /ˈmænədʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n
hallinto johtaminen yritysjohtaminen
administration; the process or practice of managing
hallinta
judicious use of means
johto
the executives of an organisation

manager /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒɚ/ n
manageri
administrator, for a singer or group
hallinta
in computer software
johtaja
person whose job is to manage something

managerial adj
johtamis- johto-
involving management-like duties

managing director n
toimitusjohtaja
the chief executive of a limited company

manat n
manat
currency of Azerbaijan
currency of Turkmenistan

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ n
manaatti
any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae

manchette /mɑnˈʃɛt/ /mɒ̃ˈʃɛt/ n
mansetti
cusine: frill of paper
miekkailukäsine
fencing glove
pehmustettu käsinoja
upholstered arm

mancozeb n
mankotsebi
fungicide

mandala /ˈmʌn.də.lə/ n
mandala
Hindu design
division of Rigveda

mandarin /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
mandariini
Chinese Imperial bureaucrat
aurinkokuningas
academic or literary elitist
elitist bureaucrat
hallitusherra
informal: senior civil servant

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ n
mandariinisorsa
bird

mandarin fish n
tiikeribassi
carnivorous freshwater fish
mandariinikala
colorful saltwater fish

mandarin orange n
mandariini
fruit
mandariini mandariinipuu
tree

mandatary /mænˈdeɪtəɹi/ n
valtuutettu
one who receives a mandate

mandate /ˈmæn.deɪt/ n
mandaatti valtakirja valtuutus
official command

mandate /ˈmæn.deɪt/ v
valtuuttaa
authorize

mandatory /ˈmæn.də.t(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔ.ɹi/ adj
pakollinen
obligatory

mandatory detention n
turvasäilö
practice of detaining migrants or refugees upon arrival at a destination country

mandelic acid n
bentseenietikkahappo mantelihappo
2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid

mandible /ˈmændɪb(ə)l/ n
alaleuanluu alaleuka leuka
lower jaw
leukaraaja
mouthpart of an arthropod

mandibular adj
alaleuka
of or pertaining to the mandible

mandolin /ˈmændəlɪn/ n
mandoliini
musical instrument

mandrake n
alruuna
botany

mandrel /ˈmæn.dɹəl/ n
istukka kara
component that guides, grips or clamps
taivutintela
object used as an aid for shaping a material

mandrill /ˈmæn.dɹɪl/ n
mandrilli
Mandrillus sphinx

mane /meɪn/ n
harja
longer hair growth around head of male lions
longer hair growth on back of neck of a horse

maneb n
manebi
fungicide

maned wolf n
harjasusi
Chrysocyon brachyurus

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ n
liike manööveri
a movement, often one performed with difficulty

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ v
manöveroida
to move carefully, and often with difficulty, into a certain position

manga /ˈmæŋɡə/ n
manga
comic originated in Japan
comic done in Japanese style

manganese /ˈmæŋɡəniz/ /ˈmæŋɡəniːz/ n
mangaani
chemical element

mange /meɪndʒ/ n
kapi
skin disease

mangel n
sokerijuurikas
sugar beet

mangelwurzel n
rehujuurikas
a root vegetable

manger /ˈmeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
kaukalo
trough for animals to eat from

mangetout /ˈmɑ̃ʒ.tuː/ n
sokeriherne
vegetable pea eaten when immature

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ n
mankeli
a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry

mangle /ˈmæŋ.ɡəl/ v
murjoa ruhjoa runnoa
to change, mutilate or disfigure
mankeloida
to wring laundry

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ n
mango
fruit
vihreä paprika
green bell pepper
hohtokolibri
hummingbird of the genus Anthracothorax
mangopuu
tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica

mango juice n
mangomehu
juice

mango pudding n
mangovanukas
pudding made with agar or gelatin and mango

mangonel n
mangoneli
type of military engine

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ n
mangostani
fruit

mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊv/ /ˈmæŋɡɹəʊv/ n
mangrovesuo mangrovemetsä
habitat
mangrove mangrovepuukasvi
plant of the Rhizophoraceae family
mangrove mangrovepuu
tree of the genus Rhizophora
mangrove mangrovekasvi
tropical tree or shrub that grows in shallow water

manhole /mænhəʊl/ n
kulkuaukko
a hole in the ground used to access the sewers or other underground vaults and installations

manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ n
miehuus
male genitalia
state of being a man as distinguished from a child or a woman.
mies
men as a group
miehekkyys
qualities ascribed to manliness
ihmisyys
state of being human

manhunt n
etsintä ihmisjahti
organized search

mania /ˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ n
mania
excessive desire
mania vimma
violent derangement

maniac /ˈmeɪniˌæk/ n
fanaatikko kiihkoilija
fanatic, obsessive
maanikko
insane person

manic /ˈmænɪk/ adj
maaninen
of or pertaining to someone who exhibits mania or craziness; wicked
suffering from mania

manic depression n
maanis-depressiivinen
bipolar disorder

manically adv
maanisesti
in a manic manner

manicure /ˈmæ.nɪ.kjʊɹ/ n
manikyyri
cosmetic treatment for the fingernails

manicurist n
manikyristi
manicurist

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ adj
ilmentymä
detected; convicted
ilmeinen ilmiselvä
evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent
ilmeinen
obvious to the understanding, easily apprehensible

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ n
luettelo matkustajaluettelo rahtiluettelo
list of passengers or goods
manifesti
obsolete: public declaration

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ v
ilmoittaa selvittää
to exhibit the manifests or prepared invoices of; to declare at the customhouse
ilmaista ilmetä tuoda ilmi tuoda julki
to show plainly; to make to appear distinctly

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.to(ʊ)/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ n
manifesti ohjelmajulistus
public declaration

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ adj
moninainen
exhibited at diverse times or in various ways
various in kind or quality

manifold /ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/ /ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/ n
monisto
locally Euclidean space
jakoputki jakotukki
pipe fitting

manifoldness n
monistoisuus
math: magnitude
math: multiplicity
moninaisuus
quality

maniple /ˈmænɪpəl/ n
manipuli
division of the Roman army

manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ v
liikutella liikuttaa
handle and move a body part
käsitellä manipuloida
influence or manage
käsitellä
move with the hands

manipulation /mə.nɪ.pju.leɪ.ʃən/ /ˈmən.ɪpˌjʊu.leɪ.ʃʌn/ n
manipulaatio
devious management
practice of manipulating

manipulative /məˈnɪpjələtɪv/ adj
manipuloiva
describing a person who manipulates others

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n
ihmiskunta
human race
miehet
men collectively, as opposed to all women

manliness n
miehuus
male genitals
miehekkyys miehisyys miehuullisuus miehuus
similarity to man

manly /ˈmænli/ adj
miehekäs
Having the qualities of a man such as courage
having the characteristics of a man

manna /ˈmænə/ n
manna
food
any good thing
sugary sap of the manna gum tree

manna ash n
mannasaarni
Fraxinus ornis

mannan n
mannaani
polysaccharide

manned /mænd/ adj
miehitetty
operated by a person

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ n
mannekiini malli
a person who models clothes
mallinukke
model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes
model of human body used by artists
model of human body used for teaching

manner /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænɚ/ n
tapa
certain degree or measure
one's customary method of acting; habit
käytös tavat
characteristic mode of acting or behaving; bearing
tyyli
characteristic peculiarity of an artist
hyvä käytös kohteliaisuus
good, polite behaviour
-lainen
sort; kind; style
tavat
standards of conduct cultured and product of mind
tapa muoto tyyli
way of performing or effecting; method or style

manner of articulation n
ääntötapa
configuration and interaction of the articulators

mannered adj
maneerinen tapainen
having manners or mannerisms

mannerism n
maneeri
group unconscious habitual behaviors

manners /ˈmæn.ɚz/ n
käytöstavat
etiquette

mannitol n
mannitoli
alcohol

mannose n
mannoosi
monosaccharide aldohexose

manoeuvrability n
käsiteltävyys
quality of being manoeuvrable

manometer /məˈnɑmədəɹ/ /məˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /məˈnɒmɪtə/ n
painemittari manometri
instrument to measure pressure

manor /ˈmænə/ /ˈmænəɹ/ n
läänitys
feudal district
kartano
mansion
landed estate
kartano linna
seat of control of feudal district

manpower n
ihmisvoima miesvoima
power exerted by a single person

mansard roof n
aumattu taitekatto
a roof with a shallower slope descending into a steeper slope

manse /mæns/ n
pappila
house inhabited by the minister of a parish

manservant n
miespalvelija
male servant

mansion /ˈmæn(t)ʃən/ n
kartano linna
large house or building

manslaughter n
kuolemantuottamus tappo
act of killing unlawfully

manspreading /ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/ n
äijähaara
practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport

manta ray /ˈmæntəɹeɪ/ n
paholaisrausku
any of several very large pelagic rays

mantel /ˈmæn.təl/ n
takanreunus
shelf above a fireplace

mantelpiece /ˈmæntlpiːs/ n
takkahylly
shelf

mantis n
rukoilijasirkka
any of various large insects of the order Mantodea

mantis shrimp n
mantisrapu sirkkaäyriäinen
stomatopod

mantissa n
mantissa
part of a logarithm after the decimal point

mantle /ˈmæn.təl/ n
aivokuori
anatomy: cerebral cortex
mantia
clothing like an open robe or cloak
peite vaippa
figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else
vaippa
geology: layer of the Earth
zoology: body wall of a mollusc
hehkusukka sukka
incandescent gauze in a gas lamp
miehusta
top of woman's torso

mantling n
kypäränpeite
heraldry: drapery behind and around a coat of arms

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ n
mantra
a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation
a slogan or phrase often repeated
the hymn portions of the Vedas

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ adj
käsi- käsikäyttöinen käsivarainen manuaalinen
performed with the hands

manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ /ˈmænjə(wə)l/ n
käsikirja manuaali ohjekirja
handbook or booklet that instructs
manuaali sormio koskettimisto
musical keyboard

manual labor n
ruumiillinen työ
physical work

manual laborer n
hanslankari ruumiillisen työn tekijä työmies
one who performs manual labor

manual transmission n
manuaalivaihteisto
type of transmission

manually adv
käsin
by hand

manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ/ /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə/ v
valmistaa
to make things
tuottaa
to produce goods

manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃɚ(ɹ)ɚ/ n
valmistaja
one who manufactures

manufacturing adj
tuotannollinen tuotanto
used in manufacturing

manufacturing n
valmistus
create goods from materials
teollisuus
industry

manul n
arokissa
Otocolobus manul

manumission /mænjʊˈmɪʃən/ n
manumissio
release from slavery, freedom, the act of manumitting

manumit /mænjʊˈmɪt/ v
vapauttaa
to free one's slave

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjʊə/ n
lanta sonta
excrement

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjʊə/ v
levittää lantaa
to apply manure

manuscript /ˈmænjəˌskɹɪpt/ adj
käsin kirjoitettu
handwritten, or by extension typewritten

manuscript /ˈmænjəˌskɹɪpt/ n
käsikirjoitus
book, article etc, submitted for reproductive publication
book, composition or any other document, written by hand

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ determiner
moni monta
an indefinite large number of

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ pronoun
moni
an indefinite large number of people or things
a collective mass of people

many hands make light work proverb
yhteistyö on voimaa
a large number of people co-operating can perform tasks easily

many happy returns n
paljon onnea
Many happy returns!

many thanks interjection
kiitos paljon paljon kiitoksia
many thanks

manysidedness n
monipuolisuus monitahoisuus
quality

manège n
dresyyri koulutus ratsastustaito
art
ratsastuskoulu
school
kenttä ratsastuskenttä
unroofed arena

map /mæp/ n
kuvaus
function
kartta
visual representation of an area

map /mæp/ v
kuvata
to act as a function on
kartoittaa
to create a visual representation of a territory

map projection n
karttaprojektio
any systematic method of transforming the spherical representation of parallels, meridians and geographic features to a nonspherical surface

map room n
karttahuone
room for maps

maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/ n
vaahtera
tree of the Acer genus

maple leaf n
vaahteranlehti
leaf
symbol

maple sugar n
vaahterasokeri
type of sugar made from boiled maple sap

maple syrup n
vaahterasiirappi
syrup made from the sap of the sugar maple

mappable adj
kartoitettava
able to be mapped

mapping /ˈmæpɪŋ/ n
kuvaus
function that maps every element of a given set to a unique element of another set
geenikartoitus
process of locating genes on a chromosome
kartoitus
process of making maps

mar /mɑɹ/ /mɑː(ɹ)/ v
leimata pilata turmella tärvellä
to spoil, to damage

mara n
mara
caviid rodent

marabou n
afrikanmarabu marabu
large wading bird native to Africa

maraca /məˈɹæ.kə/ /məˈɹɑ.kə/ n
marakassi
A Latin American percussion instrument consisting of a hollow-gourd rattle containing pebbles or beans and often played in pairs, as a rhythm instrument

marasmus /məˈɹæz.məs/ n
marasmi
wasting disease

marathon /ˈmæɹəˌθɑn/ /ˈmæɹəθən/ n
maraton
road race
any extended or sustained activity

maraud /mɘˈɹoːd/ /məˈɹɔd/ /məˈɹɔːd/ v
ryöstellä
intransitive: to move about in roving fashion looking for plunder
ryöstellä ryöstää
transitive: to raid and pillage

marauder n
rosvo
by extension anything which marauds
rosvo ryöstelijä
one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ n
marmori
crystalline limestone
marmorikuula lasikuula pissikivi
spherical ball

marble /ˈmɑɹbəl/ /ˈmɑːbəl/ v
marmoroitua
to become interlaced with fat
to get the streaked appearance of marble
marmoroida
to cause meat to be interlaced with fat
to cause to have the streaked appearance of marble

marble cake n
tiikerikakku
cake with two or more colours

marbled cat n
marmorikissa
Pardofelis marmorata

marcasite /ˈmɑɹ.kə.sɑɪ̯t/ /ˈmɑːkəsʌɪt/ n
markasiitti
mineral

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ n
marssi
formal, rhythmic way of walking
song in the genre of music written for marching
political rally or parade
steady forward movement or progression
rajamaa
border region
markiisikunta
region at a frontier governed by a marquess

march /mɑɹtʃ/ /mɑːtʃ/ v
marssia
walk with long, regular strides
go to war; make military advances
rajoittua
to have common borders or frontiers

march to the beat of a different drum v
kulkea omia polkujaan
to do things unconventionally

march-past n
ohimarssi
military parade

marchfly n
tarhasääski
Biobio hortulanus

marching band n
soittokunta
group of instrumental musicians

marching orders /ˈmɑɹtʃɪŋˌɔɹɾɹ̩z/ n
pakit potkut rukkaset
instruction to leave

marchioness /ˈmɑɹʃənɨs/ n
markiisitar
wife of a marquess

mare /mɛə/ /mɛəɹ/ n
meri
planetology: dark circular plain

mare /mɛə/ /mɛəɹ/ /ˈmɑːɹeɪ/ n
painajainen
frustrating or terrible experience

mare /mɛə/ /mɛəɹ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹ/ n
tamma
female horse

mare's milk n
tammanmaito
white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a mare

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.dʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑː.dʒə.ɹɪn/ n
margariini
spread

margarite n
margariitti
member of the mica group

margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/ /ˈmɑːɹdʒ(ə)n/ n
marginaali
edge of the paper that remains blank

marginal /ˈmɑːˌdʒɪn.əl/ adj
välttävä
at the lower extent of a standard
raja
economics: pertaining to unit changes
rajoittuva
geographically adjacent
huonotuottoinen
of land that is barely productive
marginaalinen
of, relating to, or located at a margin or an edge
vaa’ankieli
where the winning margin was a small proportion of the total number of votes
reuna
written in the margin of a book

marginal farmer n
mikroviljelijä
farmer cultivating a very small plot

marginal sea n
reunameri
part of ocean

marginal utility n
rajahyöty
the additional utility to a consumer from an additional unit of an economic good

marginalize v
syrjäyttää
relegate something to margins or to a lower limit

margravate /ˈmɑːɡɹəveɪt/ n
rajakreivikunta
territory governed by a margrave

margrave /ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/ /ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/ n
rajakreivi
hereditary prince
military officer in charge of German border area

marigold /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/ n
kehäkukka
Calendula
samettikukka
Tagetes

marijuana /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ n
marihuana
the drug
hamppu
the plant Cannabis sativa

marimba /mə.ˈɹɪm.bə/ n
marimba
musical instrument

marina /məˈɹinə/ n
venesatama
harbour

marinade n
marinadi
liquid mixture

marinate v
marinoida
soak in marinade

marine /məˈɹiːn/ adj
merellinen meri-
of or pertaining to the sea

marine /məˈɹiːn/ n
merijalkaväen sotilas rannikkojääkäri
member of a marine corps

marine biology n
meribiologia
branch of biology

marine corps /məˈɹinˌkɔɹ/ /məˈɹinˌkɔɹz/ n
merijalkaväki rannikkojalkaväki
military organization of marines who are trained and equipped to fight on or from ships

marine engine n
merimoottori
engine for marine use

marine mammal n
merinisäkäs
mammal living in seawater

marionette n
marionetti
string puppet

marital /ˈmaɹɪtəl/ /ˈmæɹɪtəl/ adj
avio- aviollinen
pertaining to marriage

marital aid n
aikuisten lelu
sex toy

marital status n
siviilisääty
term describing relationship

mariticide n
miehenmurhaaja
a woman who kills her husband
miehenmurha
the killing of one's husband

maritime archaeology n
meriarkeologia
discipline

marjoram /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒəɹəm/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəm/ n
meirami
culinary herb
maustemeirami meirami
plant

mark /mɑɹk/ /mɑːk/ n
arvosana numero
academic score
merkki
indication for reference or measurement
tahra jälki läiskä naarmu
visible impression, blemish, stain
markka
coin
markka Saksan markka saksanmarkka
unit of currency

mark /mɑɹk/ /mɑːk/ v
naarmuttaa tahrata
blemish
arvostella korjata
correct
merkitä
indicate
put a mark upon
markkeerata
sports: to follow a player
merkitä muisti
take note of

mark my words phraseologicalUnit
sano minun sanoneen sanokaa minun sanoneen
listen to me

mark of Cain n
Kainin merkki
stigma of shame

marked /mɑːkt/ /ˈmɑːkɪd/ adj
huomattava merkittävä
significant; notable

marker interface n
merkintärajapinta

marker pen n
merkkauskynä
pen

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n
markkinat markkinapaikka pörssi
formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects
markkina markkina-alue
geographical area where a commercial demand exists
markkina markkinat
group of potential customers
markkinat
organised event of trading
tori kauppatori
spacious site for trading
markkinat markkina
total sum of trading
markkina
used attributively

market /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v
markkinoida
to make available and promote

market basket n
indeksikori
a fixed list of items

market day n
toripäivä
the day of the week in which a market is held in some particular location

market economy n
markkinatalous
economy in which and services are exchanged in a free market

market failure n
markkinahäiriö
a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient

market garden n
kauppapuutarha
a garden in which vegetables are raised for sale at a market

market maker n
markkinatakaaja
one who undertakes to quote buying and selling price for a financial instrument

market power n
markkinavoima

market price n
käypä hinta markkinahinta
going price
päivän hinta
on restaurant menu

market research n
markkinatutkimus
analysis of commercial data

market segmentation n
markkinoiden segmentointi
process

market share n
markkinaosuus
percentage of some market

market square n
toriaukio
open area in a town housing a public market

market value n
markkina-arvo
the price at which something is or can be traded

marketing n
kaupankäynti
buying and selling in a market
markkinointi
the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service

marketization n
markkinaehtoistuminen
exposure of service industries to market forces

marketize v
kaupallistaa
bring to market
siirtyä markkinatalouteen
convert to open market principles

marketplace n
tori
open area in a town housing a public market
space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates
markkinat
the world of commerce and trade

marking gauge n
työntöpiirtopuikko

markka n
markka
unit of currency

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ n
tarkka-ampuja
a man skilled in shooting at a target

marksmanship /ˈmɑɹksmənʃɪp/ n
ampumataito
ability to shoot accurately at a target

markswoman n
tarkka-ampuja
woman skilled in shooting target

markup /ˈmɑː(ɹ)k.ʌp/ n
hinnankorotus hinnannousu
increase in price
marginaali voittomarginaali
percentage or amount added to buy-in price

markup language n
merkintäkieli
computer language using markups

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ n
merkeli
a mixed earthy substance

marlin n
marliini
game fish

marlinspike n
malspiikki

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ n
marmelaadi marmelaati marmeladi
jam

marmoset /ˈmɑɹməsət/ n
marmosetti silkkiapina
small monkey

marmot /ˈmɑɹ.mət/ n
murmeli
rodent of the genera Marmota

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ adj
punaruskea
color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ n
punaruskea
dark red, somewhat brownish colour

marque n
merkki
brand of a manufactured product

marquee /mɑː(ɹ)ˈkiː/ n
juhlateltta
large tent
valintatyökalu
selection tool

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ n
markiisi
title of nobility

marram /ˈmæɹəm/ n
rantakaura
Ammophila arenaria

marriage /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ n
avioliitto naimakauppa
joining of two parts
avioliitto rekisteröity parisuhde
state of being married
avioliitto
union of two people
close union
häät avioliitto
wedding

marriage agency n
avioliittovälittäjä
business

marriage bed n
häävuode
the bed shared by a newly-married couple

marriage certificate n
avioliittotodistus
document

marriage counsellor n
avioliittoneuvoja
counsellor

marriage of convenience n
mukavuusavioliitto
marriage motivated by some reason other than love

marriageable adj
avioliittokelpoinen naimakelpoinen
suitable for marriage

marriagelike adj
avioliitonomainen
resembling or characteristic of marriage

married /ˈmæɹ.id/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/ adj
naimisissa oleva nainut vihitty
In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband

married couple n
aviopari
two people who are married to each other

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ n
kesäkurpitsa
kind of vegetable
luuydin
substance inside bones

marrowbone n
ydinluu
bone with edible marrow

marry /ˈmæɹi/ /ˈmæɹɪ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ v
yhdistää
figuratively: to combine
mennä naimisiin
to be joined in marriage
naittaa
to give away as wife or husband
mennä naimisiin avioitua
to take a husband or wife
mennä naimisiin jonkun kanssa naida
to take for husband or wife
vihkiä
to unite in wedlock

marry me phraseologicalUnit
tulisitko miehekseni
marriage proposal to a man (the shortest form)
tulisitko vaimokseni
marriage proposal to a woman (the shortest form)

marry off v
naittaa
successfully arrange the marriage of someone

marsh /mɑɹʃ/ /mɑː(ɹ)ʃ/ n
marskimaa
area of low, wet land

marsh deer n
suohirvi suokauris
Blastocerus dichotomus

marsh harrier n
ruskosuohaukka
Circus aeruginosus
suohaukka
any member of Circus resembling Circus aeruginosus

marsh horsetail n
suokorte
plant

marsh marigold n
rentukka
plant

marsh sandpiper n
lampiviklo
Tringa stagnatilis

marsh tit n
viitatiainen
bird

marsh warbler n
luhtakerttunen
Acrocephalus palustris

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ n
marsalkka
military officer of the highest rank
person in charge of the ceremonial arrangement and management of a gathering

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ v
jäsentää
to arrange facts
johdattaa opastaa
to ceremoniously guide

marshalling yard n
järjestelyratapiha

marshland n
suo
marshy land, bog, fen

marshmallow /mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/ /ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/ n
vaahtokarkki
confectionery
rohtosalkoruusu
plant

marshrutka n
marshrutka reittitaksi
share taxi

marshy /ˈmɑɹʃi/ adj
soinen
of, or resembling a marsh; boggy

marsupial /mɑɹˈsupi.əl/ /mɑːˈsuːpi.əl/ n
pussieläin
mammal of which the female typically has a pouch

marsupium n
marsupium pussi
pouch of a marsupial

marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ n
näätä
mammal

martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ adj
sotilaallinen
characteristic of or befitting a warrior
rauta rauta[[-pitoinen|pitoinen]]
containing, or relating to iron
marsilainen
of or relating to the planet Mars
sotainen sotaisa
of, relating to, or suggestive of war
sota sotilas
relating to or connected with armed forces or military life

martial art n
kamppailulaji
fighting style
sotataito
military prowess

martial artist n
taistelulajien harrastaja taistelulajien taitaja
practitioner of martial arts

martial law n
poikkeustila sotatilalaki
rules by military authorities

martin /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ n
pääsky
bird

martingale n
vesiharus
bowsprit strengthening
martingaali
piece of harness

martini /ˌmɑɹˈtini/ n
martini
cocktail

martlet n
jalaton pääsky
depiction of a mythological bird

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ n
marttyyri
one who sacrifices their life for an important cause
uhri marttyyri
one who suffers greatly, even involuntarily
marttyyri shahid
one willing to be killed for religion

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ v
tehdä (jostakin) marttyyri
to make someone a martyr

martyrdom /ˈmɑː(ɹ).tə(ɹ).dəm/ n
marttyyrius
condition of a martyr
great suffering

martyrology n
martyrologia
list of martyred Christian saints

marvel /ˈmɑɹvl̩/ /ˈmɑːvl̩/ v
ihastella ihmetellä kummaksua kummastella äimistellä ällistellä
become filled with wonderment

marvel of Peru n
mökinihmekukka
Mirabilis jalapa

marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/ adj
ihana ihmeellinen uskomaton
exciting wonder or surprise

marzipan /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ n
marsipaani
confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white

masala chai n
masala tee
kind of sweet spiced tea

mascara /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ n
maskara ripsiväri
eyelash cosmetic

mascaron /ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/ n
maskaroni
carved, ornamental face

mascarpone n
mascarpone
cheese

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ adj
miehinen miesten
belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males
maskuliininen maskuliini
grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner
maskuliininen miehekäs
having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate
miehinen miespuolinen
of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly

masculine /ˈmæskjulɪn/ /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ n
maskuliini
(grammar) the masculine gender

masculinity /ˌmæskjəˈlɪnɪti/ n
maskuliinisuus miehekkyys
degree or property of being masculine

masculism n
maskulinismi maskulismi
a social theory or political movement

maser /ˈmeɪzɚ/ n
maser
beam of microwaves

mash /mæʃ/ n
muusi sose
a mass of mixed ingredients
mäski
in brewing

mash /mæʃ/ v
muhentaa muusata survoa
convert (something) into a mash
puristaa
press (something)
survaista survoa
press down hard on (something)

mashallah interjection
kuten Allah haluaa masha Allah
God has willed it

mashed adj
murskattu muussattu soseutettu
broken up into a pulpy state
kännissä
intoxicated

mashed potato n
muusattu peruna perunamuusi
potato that has been boiled and mashed

mashed potatoes n
perunamuusi
dish
sohjo
partially melted snow

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ n
naamari naamio maski
cover for the face
naamionäytelmä
dramatic performance
naamiaiset
festive entertainment
naamiointi
that which disguises
pyyntinaamari
zoology: lower lip of the larva of a dragon fly

masked ball n
naamiaiset
a formal dance with dancers wearing masks

masked lapwing n
naamiohyyppä
Vanellus miles

masked palm civet n
naamaripalmunäätä
Paguma larvata

masked shrike n
valko-otsalepinkäinen
Lanius nubicus

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ n
masokismi
the enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation

masochist /ˈmæ.səˌkʰɪst/ n
masokisti
someone who enjoys pain or humiliation

masochistic /ˈmæ.səˌkʰɪs.tɪk/ adj
masokistinen
deriving pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ n
muurari
one who builds with stone or brick

mason /ˈmeɪsən/ v
muurata
to build stonework or brickwork

mason bee n
muurarimehiläinen
bee

masonry /ˈmeɪsənɹi/ n
vapaamuurarius
muurarius
art or occupation of a mason
kivityö
that which is built by a mason
kivityö muuraus
work or performance of a mason

masquerade /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ n
naamiaiset
party or assembly of people wearing masks and costumes

mass /mæs/ adj
joukko
involving a mass of people
joukko massiivinen
involving a mass of things

mass /mæs/ n
joukko
large body of individuals
patti massa
medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure
massa paino
physics: quantity of matter which a body contains
pääosa
principal part
massa
quantity of matter cohering together to make one body
bulk; magnitude; body; size
large quantity; sum
bodybuilding: excess body weight
lower classes
pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump
messu
religion: celebration of the Eucharist
religion: Eucharist
religion: sacrament of the Eucharist

mass /mæs/ v
kasata kerätä tehdä massa
form or collect into a mass

mass communication n
joukkoviestintä
communication
field of study

mass defect n
massavajaus massavaje
difference between the mass of an atom and that of its components

mass energy n
massaenergia
energy present in an object because of its mass

mass flow n
massavirtaus

mass grave n
joukkohauta
a grave containing many corpses

mass hysteria n
joukkohysteria
sociopsychological phenomenon

mass line n
joukkolinja
policy

mass media n
joukkotiedotus joukkotiedotusvälineet
public communication that reaches a large audience

mass medium n
joukkotiedotus joukkotiedotusväline
means of public communication that reaches a large audience

mass murder n
joukkomurha
successive killing of many people

mass murderer n
joukkomurhaaja
someone who commits a mass murder

mass noun n
ainesana
noun describing something that cannot be counted

mass number n
massaluku
number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus

mass production n
massatuotanto suurtuotanto
process of manufacturing products on a large scale

mass shooting n
joukkoammuskelu joukkoampuminen
shooting of multiple people

mass spectrometry n
massaspektrometria
analytical tecnique

mass transit n
joukkoliikenne
transportation system

mass transportation n
joukkoliikenne
method of transport

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ n
verilöyly joukkomurha teurastus
intentional mass killing

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
joukkomurhata teurastaa
to kill in considerable numbers

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ n
hieronta
rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body

massage /məˈsɑʒ/ /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ v
hieroa
to perform a massage on somebody

massage chair n
hierontatuoli
chair designed for massages

massage table n
hierontapöytä
table used by massage therapists

massage therapist n
hieroja
person who provides massage therapy

massage therapy n
hieronta
therapeutic use of massage

masses /ˈmæs.ɪz/ n
kansa massat
people, especially a large number

masseter n
puremalihas
the large muscle which raises the under jaw, and assists in mastication

masseur /məˈsuːɹ/ /məˈsɜː/ n
hieroja
a person who performs massage

masseuse /maˈsɜːz/ /məˈsuːs/ n
hieroja hierojatar
a female masseur

massif /mæˈsiːf/ n
massiivi
block of the earth's crust
principal mountain mass

massive /ˈmæs.ɪv/ adj
massallinen
having mass
mahtava massiivinen valtaisa valtava
massive

massive compact halo object n
massiivinen kompakti halo-objekti
astronomical body

massively multiplayer online role-playing game n
massiivinen monen pelaajan verkkoroolipeli
online computer role-playing game

massless adj
massaton
having no mass

mast /mæst/ /mɑːst/ n
masto
support of a sail

mast cell n
syöttösolu
cell

mastectomy n
mastektomia rinnanpoistoleikkaus
surgical procedure to remove all or part of the breast

masted adj
-mastoinen
having masts

master /ˈmastə/ /ˈmæstɚ/ /ˈmɑːstə/ adj
-mestari -taituri
highly skilled
pää-
main, principal or predominant
alkuperäinen
original

master /ˈmastə/ /ˈmæstɚ/ /ˈmɑːstə/ n
kapteeni
captain of a merchant ship
nuoriherra
courtesy title for a boy
herra
courtesy title of a man
mestari
expert at something
tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices
freemasonry: person holding an office of authority
skilled artist
perheenpää
head of a household
maisterin tutkinto maisterintutkinto
master's degree
alkuperäinen alkuperäiskappale master-kopio master-versio
original of a document or of a recording
isäntä
owner of an animal or slave
maisteri
person holding a master's degree
puheenjohtaja
person holding a similar office in other civic societies
isäntä työnantaja
someone who employs others
herra isäntä
someone who has control over something or someone
-mastoinen
vessel having specified number of masts

master /ˈmastə/ /ˈmæstɚ/ /ˈmɑːstə/ v
hallita
to be a master
to control
to learn to a high degree
masteroida
to make a master copy of

master class n
mestarinäyte
actions that demonstrate a person's mastery
mestariesitys
brilliant performance
mestariluokka
class in which a teacher critiques students

master key n
yleisavain
a key that opens a set of several locks

master mariner n
merikapteeni
qualified seaman

master of ceremonies n
juhlamestari seremoniamestari
host at a formal event
MC
rapper
juontaja
someone who conducts a program by introducing performers

master race n
herrakansa herrarotu
race of people

master stock n
maakariliemi
stock used in Chinese cooking which is repeatedly reused

master's degree n
maisterintutkinto
postgraduate degree

master's thesis n
diplomityö pro gradu -työ
thesis

masterfully /ˈmæstɚfʊli/ /ˈmɑːstəfʊli/ adv
mestarillisesti
in a masterful manner

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ n
johtaja
person responsible for a major operation

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ v
johtaa
to act as mastermind

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ n
mestariteos
piece of work that has been given much critical praise

masterwork n
mestarinäyte mestarityö
piece done to be ranked a master

masterwort /ˈmɑːstəwəːt/ n
tähtiputki
Astrantia spp.
rohtosuoputki
Peucedanum ostruthium

mastery /ˈmæstəɹi/ n
hallinta
act or process of mastering, expertise
valtataistelu
contest for superiority
huippusuoritus maineteko uroteko
masterly operation
hallinta määräysvalta
position or authority of a master
hallinta ylivoima
superiority in war or competition

masthead n
apinalaatikko tunnuslaatikko
list of a paper's main staff
pääotsikko
title
mastonhuippu
top of the mast

mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ n
mastiksipistaasi
the shrub or tree Pistacia lentiscus
mastiksi
the tree's resin

masticate /ˈmæstɪkeɪt/ v
jauhaa soseuttaa
to knead

mastiff /ˈmæstɪf/ n
mastiffi
mastiff

mastitis n
mastiitti rintatulehdus
inflammation of a breast or udder

mastocarcinoma n
kasvain
carcinoma of the breast

mastodon /ˈmæstədɑn/ n
mastodontti
extinct elephant-like mammal of the genus Mammut

mastoid process n
kartiolisäke
projection of the temporal bone

masturbate /ˈmaːstəbæɪt/ /ˈmæstəbeɪt/ /ˈmæstɚbeɪt/ v
masturboida harjoittaa itsetyydytystä itsetyydyttää tyydyttää itsensä
to masturbate

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ n
itsetyydytys masturbaatio
manual erotic stimulation of the genitals

masturbator n
masturboija
someone who masturbates

masturbatorium /ˌmæstɜː(ɹ)bəˈtɔːɹi.əm/ n
luovutushuone
room for donating sperm

mat /mæt/ n
matto
athletics: protective pad
foot wiping device or floor covering
alunen
protector
takku
thickly tangled mess
kangas matto
thin layer of fiber as reinforcement

matador /ˈmætədɔɹ/ n
matadori
bullfighter

matatu n
matatu reittitaksi
minivan used as public transport in Kenya

match /mæt͡ʃ/ n
vertainen
attribute equaling or exceeding
ottelu matsi
sporting event
tulitikku
device to make fire

match /mæt͡ʃ/ v
olla yhtä hyvä vastata
equal or exceed in achievement
yhdistää
make a successful pairing
sopia yhteen täsmätä
to agree; to equal

match fixing n
sopupelaaminen
the act of losing, or playing to a pre-determined result

match point n
ottelupallo
state in a game

matcha /ˈmæ.tʃə/ /ˈmɑ.tʃə/ n
matcha
powdered green tea for ceremonies

matchbox n
tulitikkurasia
small cardboard box in which matches are kept

matchlock /ˈmatʃlɒk/ /ˈmætʃlɑk/ n
lunttupyssy
firearm
lunttulukko
gunlock

matchmake v
naittaa parittaa välittää naimakauppa
to do matchmaking: to set up a date between two people or to arrange a marriage

matchmaker n
avioliittovälittäjä puhemies
someone who finds suitable marriage partners

matchstick n
tulitikku
piece of wood

mate /meɪt/ n
toveri
fellow, associate, colleague (in combination)
kaveri
friend
matruusi
nautical: NCO or his subordinate in naval ranks
perämies
nautical: ship's officer on commercial vessel
kumppani pari
of breeding animal: sexual partner
pari
other member of a pair
apumies
trade assistant

mate /meɪt/ v
tehdä matti
to put an opponent in checkmate

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ adj
materiaali
related to matter
worldly
merkittävä olennainen
significant

material /məˈtɪəɹɪəl/ /məˈtɪɹi.əl/ n
kangas
cloth
materiaali raaka-aine
matter
aines
qualified people
aineisto
related data of various kinds collected as the basis for a document or book
sample or specimens for study
aine aines
substance that something is made or composed of
aineisto materiaali
text

material noun n
ainesana

materialism n
materialismi
concern over material possessions
philosophical belief

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ adj
materialistinen
having features typical of philosophical materialism

materialist /məˈtiːɹɪəlɪst/ n
materialisti
follower of philosophical materialism
someone who is materialistic

materialistic adj
materialistinen
being overly concerned with possessions
of or concerning philosophical materialism

materialize v
aineellistaa materialisoida
to cause to take physical form or to appear
aineellistua materialisoitua
to take physical form or to appear seemingly from nowhere

materials recovery facility n
kierrätyskeskus kierrätyslaitos
waste recycling plant

materials science n
materiaalitiede
study of materials

materiel /mətɪəɹɪˈɛl/ /mətɪɹiˈɛl/ n
arsenaali
military equipment, apparatus and supplies

maternal /məˈtɜɹnəl/ /məˈtɜːnəl/ adj
äidillinen
of or pertaining to a mother
äidinpuoleinen
related through the mother, or her side of the family

maternal aunt n
täti äidin sisko
one's mother's sister

maternal cousin n
serkku äidin puolelta
a child of one's mother's sibling

maternal custody n
äidin yksinhuoltajuus
arrangement in which the mother has the custody of a child

maternal death n
äitiyskuolema
death of a woman that occurs directly related to the procreative process

maternal grandfather n
äidinisä
one's mother's father

maternal grandmother n
äidinäiti
The mother of one's mother

maternal uncle n
eno enopuoli
brother of one's mother

maternity n
äitiys
state of being a mother; motherhood
raskaus
state of being pregnant; pregnancy
synnytysosasto synnytyssairaala
ward or department in a hospital in which babies are born

maternity leave n
äitiysvapaa
leave of absence

maternity ward n
synnytyslaitos
hospital ward

mates' rates n
asevelihinta

matgrass n
jäkki
Nardus stricta

math /mæθ/ /mɑːθ/ n
matikka
short form of mathematics

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætəkəl/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ adj
matemaattinen
of, or relating to mathematics
teoreettinen
possible but highly improbable

mathematical analysis n
analyysi
The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.

mathematical economics n
talousmatematiikka
sub-field of economics

mathematical statistics n
tilastomatematiikka
study of statistics from math standpoint

mathematician /ˈmæθ(.ə)ˌmə.tɪʃ.ən/ n
matemaatikko
expert in mathematics

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
matematiikka
field of study

mathematize v
matemaattistaa matematisoida
describe in terms of a mathematical equation

maths /mæθs/ n
matikka
short form of mathematics

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ adj
yhteensopiva
fitting into or onto a corresponding part

mating /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/ n
parittelu
pairing of organisms for copulation

matjes herring n
matjessilli
prepared young herring

matlockite n
matlockiitti
mineral

matriarch /ˈmeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ n
matriarkka
a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group

matriarchate /ˈmeɪtɹiɑːkət/ n
matriarkaatti
matriarchate

matriarchy n
matriarkia
social system
system of government

matricide n
äidinmurha
killing of one's mother

matriculant n
ilmoittautunut
one who has matriculated or been registered on a list or roll

matriculation n
pääsykoe
A pass in some university examinations

matrimony /ˈmatɹɪməni/ /ˈmætɹɪmoʊni/ n
avioliitto
marriage or the state of being married
vihkiminen
the marriage ceremony

matrix /ˈmeɪtɹɪks/ /ˈmætɹɪks/ n
maaperä
archaeology: sediment surrounding and including materials
marto matriksi
biology: embedding material or tissue
matriksi soluväliaine
extracellular matrix
matriisi
math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms
two-dimensional array
computing: circuitry inside a keyboard
matriksi viljelyaine
medium in which bacteria are cultured
matriksi
part of the mitochondrion
laskentataulukko taulukko
table of data

matron /ˈmeɪtɹən/ n
matroona taloudenhoitaja taloudenhoitajatar ylihoitaja ylihoitajatar
housekeeper
kypsä nainen matroona
mature woman

matronly /ˈmeɪtɹənli/ adj
äidillinen
exuding authority, wisdom, power, and intelligence of an experienced woman
in the capacity of a matron
tätimäinen
having the appearance of a mature woman

matronly /ˈmeɪtɹənli/ adv
äidillisesti
in the manner of a matron

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ n
männyntuoksuvalmuska

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ n
aihe
cause
aine
kind of substance
basic structural component of the universe
neurology: nerve tissue type
aine materia
non-antimatter matter
hätä ongelma pulma
reason for concern
tilanne
situation, condition, subject or affair

matter /ˈmætə/ /ˈmætɚ/ v
haitata merkitä olla merkitystä
to be important

matter of course n
itsestäänselvyys tavan vuoksi
expected or customary outcome
itsestäänselvyys luonnollinen lopputulos
natural or logical outcome

matter of time n
ajan kysymys
an inevitable result

matter-of-fact adj
asiallinen realistinen viileä
lacking emotion
asiallinen asiapohjainen realistinen todellisuudentajuinen
of, or relating to facts only

mattock /ˈmætək/ n
kaksiteräinen kuokka
agricultural tool

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ n
patja
a pad on which a person can recline and sleep

mattress protector n
sijauspatja
removable bedding that sits on top of a mattress

maturation n
kypsyminen
process of becoming mature

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ adj
kypsä
fully developed
huolellinen syvällinen
profound; careful

mature /məˈtjʊə/ /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ v
kypsyä
to become mature; to ripen
to gain experience or wisdom with age
erääntyä
to reach the date when payment is due

maturity /məˈtʊəɹəti/ /məˈt͡ʃʊəɹəti/ n
eräpäivä maturiteetti
ready for execution or coming due
kypsyys
state of being mature, ready or ripe
sukukypsyys täysikasvuisuus
when bodily growth has completed and/or reproduction can begin

maturity date n
erääntymispäivä
date on which a principal amount of a note, draft or bond becomes due

maul n
leka moukari nuija
heavy, long-handled hammer

maul v
murjoa pahoinpidellä vahingoittaa pahasti
handle in a rough way
pahoinpidellä raadella
savage

maunch /mɑːntʃ/ n
hiha
heraldry: a long stylised sleeve

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ n
mausoleumi
large tomb

mauve /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ adj
malvanvärinen
colour

mauve /mɔːv/ /məʊv/ n
malvanväri
colour

maven /ˈmeɪvən/ n
ekspertti tuntija
expert in a given field

maverick /ˈmævəɹik/ /ˈmævəɹɪk/ adj
itsenäinen riippumaton
showing independence in thoughts or actions

maverick /ˈmævəɹik/ /ˈmævəɹɪk/ n
kapinallinen sooloilija toisinajattelija
one who is unconventional or does not abide by rules
merkitsemätön eläin
unbranded range animal

maw /mɑ/ /mɔ/ /mɔː/ n
maha
stomach
kita
upper digestive tract

maw-worm n
suolistomato
any parasitic worm which infests the stomach

maxicoat n
maksitakki
woman's long coat

maxilla n
yläleuanluu
bone of upper jaw

maxillary adj
maksillaarinen leuka-
of or pertaining to the jaw

maxillary sinus n
poskiontelo
paranasal sinus

maxim /ˈmæk.sɪm/ n
maksiimi
moral precept

maximal adj
maksimaalinen mahdollisimman suuri
Largest, greatest, highest, most

maximization n
maksimointi
act of raising something to its greatest value or extent
process of finding the maximum value of a function

maximize v
suurentaa
to expand (a window) to fill the main display area (computing)
maksimoida
to make as large as possible

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ adj
mahdollisimman suuri maksimaalinen maksimi
highest degree

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ n
maksimi yläraja
highest limit
maksimi suurin arvo
math: greatest value
maksimiarvo suurin arvo
statistics: largest value of a batch

may /meɪ/ n
orapihlaja
the hawthorn bush or its blossom

may /meɪ/ v
voida saada
have permission to
saattaa taitaa voida
possibly, but not certainly

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
olkoon Voima kanssanne olkoon Voima kanssasi
wish someone luck

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv
ehkä jospa
indicating a lack of certainty

mayday /ˈmeɪ.deɪ/ n
hätäkutsu
international distress signal used by shipping and aircraft

mayflower n
toukokuussa kukkiva kukka
plant that flowers in May

mayfly n
päivänkorento
insect of order Ephemeroptera

mayhem /ˈmeɪhɛm/ n
sekasorto
chaos
hävitys
infliction of violent injury

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ n
majoneesi
dressing

mayonnaisey adj
majoneesinen
containing or covered with mayonnaise
majoneesimainen majoneesinen
resembling mayonnaise

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ n
pormestari kaupunginjohtaja määri
leader of a city

mayoralty n
kaupunginjohtajuus pormestarius
the office or term of a mayor

maypole n
juhannussalko
pole, garlanded with streamers held by people who dance around it to celebrate May Day

mayweed n
peltosauramo
Anthemis arvensis
haisusauramo
Anthemis cotula
saunio
plants of the genera Matricaria and Tripleurospermum

maze /ˈmeɪz/ n
sokkelo labyrintti
Puzzle to get through

mazurka /məˈzʊə(ɹ)kə/ n
masurkka
dance

mañana adv
joskus tulevaisuudessa
Sometime in the future

me /mi/ /miː/ determiner
minun mun
my

me and mine n
perheeni
my family; my relatives

me generation n
minä-sukupolvi
generation concerned solely with themselves

me too phraseologicalUnit
myös täällä
I agree
sama täällä
that applies to me as well

mea culpa /ˌmeɪ.əˈkʊl.pə/ n
mea culpa minun vikani
My fault, due to my error

mead /miːd/ n
sima hunajaviini
alcoholic drink

meadery /ˈmidəɹi/ /ˈmiːdəɹi/ n
simapanimo
place where mead is made

meadow /ˈmɛdoʊ/ /ˈmɛdəʊ/ n
niitty heinämaa
field or pasture

meadow horsetail n
lehtokorte niittykorte
Equisetum pratense

meadow muffin n
liukumiina
informal term for cow pat

meadow pipit n
niittykirvinen
bird

meadowsweet /ˈmɛdoʊˈswit/ /ˈmɛdəʊswiːt/ n
mesiangervo
Filipendula ulmaria

meager /ˈmiɡɚ/ /ˈmiːɡə/ adj
laiha
lean
niukka
poor, deficient or inferior

meagre /ˈmiːɡɚ/ n
kotkakala
Argyrosomus regius

meal /miːl/ [miːʟ̩] n
ateria
food that is prepared and eaten
jauho
coarse-ground edible part of various grains

meal ticket n
ruokalipuke
a voucher for food
leipä
an exploited source of income or livelihood

meals on wheels n
ruokakuljetus
service that delivers food to those unable to cook for themselves

mealtime n
ruoka-aika
time at which a meal is eaten

mean /miːn/ adj
näppärä taitava
accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with
ilkeä
causing or intending to cause intentional harm
huono kehno
low in quality; inferior
häijy ilkeä
low-minded; acting without consideration of others
itara kitsas nuuka pihi
miserly, stingy
kova vahva voimakas
powerful; fierce; harsh; damaging
keski-
having the mean as its value
keskinkertainen
middling; moderately good

mean /miːn/ n
altto
alto, in music
keskiarvo
arithmetic mean
väliaskel
intermediate step
keskiarvo keskiluku
intermediate value
keskimmäinen jäsen
mathematics: either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion
keino tapa väline
method by which something is done
keskiluku
the statistical value

mean /miːn/ v
merkitä
to be important
tarkoittaa merkitä tietää
to convey, indicate
tarkoittaa meinata vihjata
to have conviction in what one says
tarkoittaa
to have intentions of some kind
to intend (something) for a given purpose or fate
to intend to express, to imply, to hint at, to allude
aikoa
to intend; plan on doing
tarkoittaa johtaa
to result in; bring about
tarkoittaa merkitä
to signify
päivitellä
to complain, lament

mean absolute deviation n
keskipoikkeama
average of absolute deviations

mean free path n
keskimääräinen vapaa matka
average distance travelled by molecules in a gas or liquid

mean solar day n
keskiaurinkovuorokausi
average length of a solar day

mean value theorem n
differentiaalilaskennan väliarvolause väliarvolause
theorem that for a differentiable function on an interval there is a point in the interval where the derivative equals the overall slope

meander /miˈændə(ɹ)/ /miˈændɚ/ n
kiemurtelu
tortuous or intricate movement
kiemurtelu luikertelu meanderi
winding, crooked or involved course

meander /miˈændə(ɹ)/ /miˈændɚ/ v
taivutella
to make flexuous
kiemurrella luikerrella
to wind or turn

meanie n
ilkimys
unkind person

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n
merkitys
definition or connotation of a word
symbolic value of something
tarkoitus
significance of a thing, as "the meaning of life"

meaning of life n
elämän tarkoitus
hypothetical answer to life's ultimate questions

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ adj
merkittävä merkityksellinen
having meaning, significant

meaningless adj
merkityksetön mitätön
insignificant
merkityksetön
lacking meaning

means /miːnz/ n
väline keino
instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
varallisuus varat
resources

means of production n
tuotantovälineet
combination of the means of labor and the subject of labor

means of transportation n
kulkuneuvo
general term for the different kinds of transport facilities that are often used to transport people or cargo in many ways

means test n
tarveharkinta
inquiry into the financial position of a person

means to an end /miːnz tuː ən ɛnd/ n
keino
method by which a goal is achieved

means-test v
tehdä tarveharkinta
to subject to means test

meantime /ˈmiːntaɪm/ adv
sillä välin
meanwhile

meanwhile /ˈmiːnhwaɪl/ /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv
sillä aikaa sillä välin
at the same time but elsewhere
samaan aikaan
during the time

measle n
spitaalinen
a leper

measles /ˈmiːzəlz/ n
tuhkarokko
acute highly contagious viral disease
rokko
any of similar contagious diseases

measure /ˈmeɪʒɚ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ /ˈmɛʒɚ/ n
mittaus
act of measuring
toimenpide
action to achieve some purpose
mitta mittari
criterion
etäisyys
designated distance
tahti
musical designation
mitta mittatikku
ruler, measuring stick
mitta määrä
size ascertained by measuring
mitta
unspecified quantity or capacity

measure /ˈmeɪʒɚ/ /ˈmɛʒə/ /ˈmɛʒɚ/ v
mitata
ascertain the quantity of a unit
estimate the unit size
obtain or set apart

measure of central tendency n
keskiluku
measure of location

measure theory n
mittateoria
branch of mathematical analysis

measure twice and cut once proverb
mittaa kahdesti ja leikkaa kerran
plan and prepare in a careful, thorough manner before taking action

measure word n
laskusana
measure word, classifier

measurement /ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt/ /ˈmeʒ.ɚ.mənt/ n
mittaus
act of measuring
mittaustulos
magnitude determined by measuring

measuring cup n
mittakannu
utensil to measure the volume

measuring worm n
mittarimato
larva

meat /mit/ /miːt/ n
liha
animal flesh used as food
any sort of flesh
type of meat
läskipää
meathead
tavara ydin
substance, solid part

meat market n
lihatiski
place for a casual sexual encounter

meat pie n
lihapiirakka lihapiiras
pie containing meat

meatball n
lihapulla lihapyörykkä
meatball

meatgrinder n
lihamylly
device for cutting meat
verilöyly
physically dangerous or wearing activity
piinapenkki
process that is likely to be injurious in a non-physical way

meatless /ˈmiːtləs/ adj
lihaton
without meat

meatloaf /ˈmitloʊf/ /ˈmiːtləʊf/ n
lihamureke
mixture of ground meat

meatus /miˈeɪt.əs/ n
aukko meatus
tubular opening

mebibyte n
mebitavu
1,048,576 bytes

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ n
mekaanikko autonasentaja koneasentaja
skilled worker on machinery

mechanical /məˈkæ.nə.kəl/ /mɪˈkanɪk(ə)l/ adj
konemainen mekaaninen
acting as if one were a machine
koneellinen konemainen mekaaninen
as if performed by machine
koneellinen
done by machine
kätevä
handy with machines
mekaaninen
physics: related to mechanics
using mechanics
kone koneenrakennus
related to design and construction of machines

mechanical engineering n
koneenrakennus konetekniikka
subfield of engineering

mechanical pencil n
lyijytäytekynä
pencil with a retractable lead

mechanically adv
koneellisesti mekaanisesti
In a mechanical manner

mechanics n
mekaniikka
a branch of physics

mechanism /ˈmɛkənɪzm/ n
mekanismi
mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion

mechanize /ˈmɛkənaɪz/ v
mekanisoida
military: to equip with vehicles
koneellistaa mekanisoida
to equip with machinery
mekaanistaa
to make something routine, automatic or monotonous

mechanized cavalry n
mekanisoitu jalkaväki
branch of the modern military

mechanized infantry n
mekanisoitu jalkaväki
branch of army

mechatronics n
mekatroniikka
synergistic combination

meconium n
lapsenpihka
contents of the fetal intestines

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] n
mitali
stamped metal disc

medallion /məˈdæljən/ n
medaljonki riipus
large decorative medal

meddle /ˈmɛd.əl/ v
sekaantua sotkeentua sotkeutua
to interfere in affairs
sekoittaa
to mix with other substance

meddler /ˈmɛdlə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ n
nuuskija
one who meddles or interferes

meddlesome adj
tunkeileva
inclined to meddle or interfere

medetomidine n
medetomidiini
synthetic drug

media /ˈmiːdi.ə/ /ˈmiːdɪə/ n
media tiedotusväline viestin
means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
media tiedotusvälineet viestimet
the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry

media player n
mediasoitin
hardware
software

media studies /ˈmiːdi.ə ˈstʌdiz/ n
mediantutkimus mediatiede
academic discipline

medial /ˈmiː.di.əl/ adj
keski-
of or pertaining to a mean or average
mediaalinen sisäpuolinen
pertaining to the inside

medial cuneiform bone n
sisempi vaajaluu
cuneiform bone of the foot

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ adj
mediaani
having the median as its value
keskeinen keski-
situated in the middle

median /ˈmiːdi.ən/ /ˈmiːdɪən/ n
keskikaista
area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic
keskihermo
central vein or nerve
mediaani
statistics: measure of central tendency

median nerve n
keskihermo
nerve in the upper limb

median plane n
keskitaso mediaanitaso
anatomy: plane that divides the body evenly to the left and right half

mediant /ˈmiːdi.ənt/ n
mediantti välittäjä
third tone

mediastinum /ˌmiːdi.əˈstaɪnəm/ n
välikarsina
the region in mammals

mediate /ˈmidi.ət/ /ˈmidieɪt/ v
sovitella välittää
intervene between conflicting parties
resolve differences

mediation /midiˈeɪʃən/ n
sovittelu välitys
negotiation to resolve differences conducted by some impartial party
the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement

mediator /ˈmidieɪtɚ/ n
välittäjä neuvottelija sovittelija
one who negotiates between parties seeking mutual agreement

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ adj
lääketieteellinen
of the practice of medicine

medical certificate n
lääkärintodistus
statement from a physician

medical doctor n
lääkäri
physician

medical history n
hoitohistoria
details about patient's previous medical experiences

medical report n
potilaskertomus potilastiedot
Official account or record of a person's health and medical history

medical school n
lääketieteellinen tiedekunta lääketieteellinen yliopisto
school that teaches medicine

medical student n
lääketieteen opiskelija
student at a medical school

medical tourism n
terveysturismi
type of tourism

medicate /ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/ v
lääkitä
administer medication

medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
lääkintä lääkitys
administration of medicine
lääke lääkitys lääkkeet
one or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient

medicinal adj
-mainen lääke
having the properties of or pertaining to medicine
lääkkeen makuinen
tasting like medicine
parantava
tending to cure disease

medicinal n
lääkekasvi
plant that can be used medicinally

medicine /ˈmed(ɪ).sɪn/ /ˈmɛ.də.sən/ /ˈmɛ.dɪ.sɪn/ n
lääketiede
field of study
profession
lääke lääketiede
substance which promotes healing
hoito
treatment or cure

medicine cabinet n
lääkekaappi
cupboard for drugs

medicine man n
poppamies šamaani
shamanistic healer

medick n
mailanen
plant of the genus Medicago

medieval /mɪd.ˈi.vəl/ /ˌmɛd.i.ˈiː.vəl/ adj
keskiaikainen
having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
of or relating to the Middle Ages

medieval studies n
medievalismi
medieval studies

medievalism n
medievalismi
the study of the Middle Ages

medievalist n
keskiajan tutkija medievisti
one who studies culture and history in the Middle Ages

mediocre /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ adj
keskimääräinen keskinkertainen keskiverto hääppöinen
having no peculiar or outstanding features

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ n
pohdinta pohdiskelu
contemplative discourse
meditaatio mietiskely
devotional contemplation

mediterranean sea n
sisämeri
a mostly enclosed sea

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ adj
keskikokoinen
of intermediate size

medium /ˈmiːdɪəm/ n
keskikokoinen
anything having a measurement intermediate between extremes
person whom garments or apparel of intermediate size fit
keskiarvo keskimäärä
average; sometimes the mathematical mean
media tiedotusväline viestin
format for communicating or presenting information
puolikas
half-pint serving
liuotin
liquid base which carries pigment in paint
alipremissi
logic: middle term of a syllogism
väliaine
material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass
nature of the surrounding environment
keino väline
means, channel or agency by which an aim is achieved
puoliväli
middle place or degree
elatusaine kasvatusalusta ravintoliuos
nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro
meedio
someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world

medium dead adj
puolikuollut
near death

medium of instruction n
opetuskieli
language used in teaching

medium rare adj
medium puoliraaka
cooked somewhat lightly

medium wave n
keskiaallot
radio wave

medlar /ˈmedlɘ/ /ˈmɛdlə/ /ˈmɛdlɚ/ n
mispeli
fruit
tree

medley /ˈmɛdli/ n
sikermä
collection of related songs
sekoitus yhdistelmä
collection or mixture of things
sekauinti
swimming event

medulla oblongata n
ydinjatke
lower portion of the brainstem

medullary /məˈdʌləɹi/ /ˈmɛdəlɛɹi/ /ˈmɛd͡ʒulɛɹi/ adj
luuydin ydin
pertaining to, consisting of or resembling marrow

mee krob n
mi krop -nuudeli
crispy rice noodles

meek /mik/ /miːk/ adj
nöyrä
humble, modest, or self-effacing

meerkat /ˈmɪəkat/ /ˈmɪəɹkæt/ n
nelisormimangusti
small carnivorous mammal

meerschaum n
merenvaha
mineral
merenvahapiippu
smoking pipe

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
kohdata
(sport) play a match
adjoin
come together in conflict
converge and touch
hit something while moving
meet face-to-face
vastata ...[[-Vn]] (illative case)
comply with
tavata kohdata
encounter by accident
kokoontua tavata
gather for a formal discussion
tavata
see through arrangement
tutustua
to get acquainted

meet up v
tavata
meet somebody, by arrangement

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n
kohtaaminen tapaaminen
action noun of the verb to meet
tapaaminen
encounter between people
kokous palaveri
gathering for a purpose
kokous
people at such a gathering
risteyskohta sauma yhtymäkohta
place or instance of junction or intersection

meeting place n
kohtauspaikka
place where cultures, ideas etc. meet
kokoontumispaikka tapaamispaikka
place where people arrange to meet

meeting room n
kokoushuone neukkari neuvotteluhuone
room for holding meetings

meetinghouse n
kerhotalo seurantalo
building where people meet for a purpose

mefenamic acid n
mefenaamihappo
drug

mega /ˈmɛɡə/ adj
erinomainen mahtava
great, excellent
jättiläinen mega-
very large

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
mega-
multiplication factor one million
jätti- mega-
very large, great

megabank n
jättipankki
major bank

megabat n
hedelmälepakko
bat of the family Pteropodidae

megabyte /ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/ n
megatavu
about a million bytes

megachurch n
megakirkko
church with an atypically large congregation

megafauna n
megafauna suureläimistö
large animals

megagram n
megagramma
unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms

megahertz n
megahertsi
one million cycles per second

megahit /ˈmɛɡəhɪt/ n
megahitti
large success or hit

megajoule n
megajoule
one million joules

megakaryoblast n
megakaryoblasti
precursor cell in hematopoiesis

megakaryocyte n
megakaryosyytti
large cell found in bone marrow

megalith n
megaliitti
construction
stone

megalithic adj
megaliittinen
of or pertaining to megaliths

megalitre n
megalitra
1000000 litres

megalomania /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈmeɪniə/ n
suuruudenhulluus
obsession
megalomania suuruudenhulluus
psychopathological condition

megalopolis /mɛ.ɡəˈlɒ.pə.lɪs/ n
megapolis
large conurbation

megametre n
[[mega-|mega]]metri tuhat kilometriä
distance of 1,000 km

megamouth shark n
kitahai
Megachasma pelagios, a rare deepwater shark

megaohm n
[[mega-|mega]]ohmi
one million ohms

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ n
megafoni
portable device used to amplify a person's voice

megapixel n
megapikseli
one million pixels, used as a unit of resolution of digital cameras

megapode n
isojalkakana
bird

megaron /ˈmeɡəɹɑːn/ /ˈmeɡəɹɒn/ n
megaron
Mycenean rectangular hall

megasporangium n
isoitiöpesäke
sporangium producing only megaspores

megaspore n
isoitiö megaspori
botany: larger of the spores of a heterosporous plant

megaton /ˈmɛɡəˌtʌn/ n
megatonni
unit of measure

megatsunami /ˌmɛɡəsuːˈnɑːmi/ /ˌmɛɡətsuːˈnɑːmi/ n
megatsunami
a very large tsunami

megawatt-hour n
megawattitunti
unit of energy

meh /mɛ/ adj
tympäistä
apathetic; unenthusiastic
vaisu
mediocre; lackluster; unexceptional; uninspiring

meh /mɛ/ interjection
hmm pah pyh
slang: expressing indifference or lack of enthusiasm

meibomian gland n
Meibomin rauhanen luomitukirauhanen
gland

meiosis /maɪˈəʊsɪs/ n
meioosi
cell division

meitnerium /maɪtˈnɜɹi.əm/ n
meitnerium
chemical element

melaleuca /ˌmɛləˈluːkə/ n
kaarnamyrtti
any member of the genus Melaleuca

melamine /ˈmɛl.ə.min/ n
melamiini
substance

melancholic adj
melankolinen alakuloinen apea haikea surumielinen
filled with or affected by melancholy

melancholically adv
alakuloisesti apeasti melankolisesti
in a melancholic manner

melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑl.i/ n
melankolia apeus surumielisyys
Sadness or depression

melange /məˈlɑnʒ/ n
melange
Viennese coffee speciality
sekamelska
collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things

melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ n
melaniini
dark pigment

melanocyte n
melanosyytti
pigment cell

melanoma /mɛləˈnoʊmə/ n
melanooma
type of skin tumor

melanosis n
melanoosi
morbid deposition of black matter

melanterite n
melanteriitti
mineral

melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ n
melatoniini
hormone

meld /mɛld/ v
sulauttaa yhdistää
to combine multiple similar objects into one

meleagrine /ˌmɛl.iˈeɪ.ɡɹaɪn/ adj
kalkkuna sukuinen
of or pertaining to the genus Meleagris

melee /ˈmeɪˌleɪ/ /ˈmɛˌleɪ/ n
käsikähmä lähitaistelu
Hand-to-hand combat

melic n
helmikkä
grass

melioidosis n
melioidoosi
infectious disease caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei

melissa /məˈlɪsə/ n
melissa
plant of genus Melissa

melissopalynology n
melissopalynologia
study of honey

mellifluous /məˈlɪflu.əs/ /mɛˈlɪflu.əs/ adj
hunajamainen
flowing like honey
hunajainen
sweet and smooth (tone, voice...)

melodic [mɨˈlɑɾɪk] adj
melodinen
melodious, tuneful
of, relating to, or having melody

melodica n
melodika
free-reed keyboard wind instrument

melodious adj
melodinen soinnukas
having a pleasant melody

melodious warbler n
taiturikultarinta
Hippolais polyglotta

melodiously adv
melodisesti soinnukkaasti
in a melodious manner

melodiousness n
melodisuus soinnukkuus
the property of being melodious

melodrama n
melodraama
romantic drama

melodramatic /ˌmɛl.ə.dɹəˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
melodramaattinen pateettinen
exaggeratedly emotional
melodramaattinen
of or pertaining to melodrama

melody /ˈmel.ə.di/ /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ n
melodia sävel
sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melomaniac /ˌmɛlə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak/ n
melomaanikko
one with an abnormal fondness of music; person who loves music

melon /ˈmɛlən/ n
meloni
fruit
meloni munkki
slang: breasts

melon baller n
pallorauta
tool

melt /mɛlt/ n
sula
molten material
sulamisvesi
springtime snow runoff in mountain regions
sulaminen sulatus
transition of matter

melt /mɛlt/ v
sulaa sulattaa
intransitive: to change from a solid to a liquid
läkähtyä
to be very hot and sweat profusely
sulaa
to dissolve, disperse, vanish
to soften, as by a warming or kindly influence
sulattaa
transitive: to change or be changed from a solid to a liquid

meltdown n
romahdus
situation being likened to a nuclear meltdown

melting /ˈmɛltɪŋ/ n
sulaminen
process of changing the state of a substance

melting point n
sulamispiste
temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium

melting pot n
sulatuspata
crucible or similar pot
sulatusuuni
place where many divergent things come together and are homogenized

meltwater n
sulamisvesi
water from melting ice or snow

mem /mɛm/ n
mem
Semitic letter

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ n
puoli
math: either of the two parts of an algebraic equation
jäsen
one who officially belongs to a group
law: judge or adjudicator in a consumer court
jäsen raaja elin
organ, limb
elementti
part of a whole
elin
penis

member class n
jäsenluokka
inner class declared outside a function

member function n
jäsenfunktio
programming

member of lower house n
alahuoneen jäsen

member of upper house n
ylähuoneen jäsen

member state n
jäsenvaltio
state that is a member of a confederation

member variable n
jäsenmuuttuja

membership n
jäsenistö jäsenkunta
body of members
jäsenyys
fact of being a member
kuuluminen
in set theory

membership card n
jäsenkortti
card held by a member

membrane /ˈmembɹeɪn/ n
kalvo
enclosing or separating tissue
mechanical part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force
kermi
flexible covering whose primary function is to exclude water

membranophone n
kalvosoitin
instrument

meme /miːm/ n
meemi
something copied and circulated online
unit of cultural information

meme pool n
meemipooli
philosophy: set of all memes in a given population

memento n
muisto muistoesine
a keepsake

memetic adj
memeettinen
pertaining to memes, replication of concepts

memetics /mɛˈmɛtɪks/ n
memetiikka
study of memes

memo /ˈmɛmoʊ̯/ /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ n
muistio
a short note

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪɚ/ n
muistelma
any form of narrative describing the personal experiences of a writer
muistelmat muistelmateos
book describing the personal experiences of an author

memorabilia n
muistoesineet muistot
objects that are connected to past events

memorable /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹəbl̩/ adj
mieleenpainuva
worthy of being remembered

memorably adv
elämyksellisesti mieleenpainuvasti
in a memorable manner

memorandum n
muistio
brief diplomatic communication
short note serving as a reminder
written business communication

memorandum of association n
perustamiskirja
document

memorandum of understanding n
aiepöytäkirja yhteisymmärrysmuistio
document that outlines the legal premises of parties

memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ adj
muisto-
serving as a remembrance

memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ n
muistotilaisuus
service
muistomerkki
structure

memorial service n
muistotilaisuus
informal service

memorization n
ulkoa opettelu
act of committing something to memory

memorize /ˈmɛm.əɹˌaɪ̯z/ v
painaa muistiin ulkoa
to commit to memory, to learn by heart

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ n
muisti muisto
ability to recall
RAM or ROM
muisto muisti muistikuva
stored record
muisti
the time within which past events can be or are remembered

memory card n
muistikampa muistimoduuli
expansion memory module

memory lane /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi ˌleɪn/ n
muistojen polku
set of recollections available to be reviewed

memory leak n
muistivuoto
fault in memory allocation

memory stick n
muistikortti
memory card, flash card

memristor n
memristori muistivastus
physics: type of electrical element

men's room n
miestenhuone
lavatory intended for men

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ n
uhkailu uhkaus
act of threatening
ilkimys ilkiö maanvaiva
annoying and bothersome person
uhka
perceived threat or danger

menace /ˈmɛnɪs/ v
pelotella uhkailla
to make threats against, to intimidate

menagerie /mɪˈnædʒəɹɪ/ n
eläintarha
collection of live wild animals on exhibition; the enclosure where they are kept
sekalainen joukko
diverse or miscellaneous group

menarche /mɛˈnɑːki/ n
menarke
first menstruation

mend /mɛnd/ n
paikka
place or tear repaired in clothing

mend /mɛnd/ v
parantaa
To help, to advance, to further; to add to
korjata
to alter for the better; to set right; to reform; hence, to quicken
parantua
to grow better; to advance to a better state; to become improved
kohentaa korjata kunnostaa parantaa
to repair
paikata
to repair a tear in clothing

mend one's ways v
parantaa tapansa
attempting to remedy one's failings

mendacious /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/ adj
valheellinen
lying, untruthful or dishonest

mendacity /mɛnˈdæsəti/ n
petos valhe vilppi
a deceit, falsehood, or lie
epärehellisyys valheellisuus
fact or condition of being untruthful; dishonesty

mendelevium /ˌmɛndəˈliːviəm/ n
mendelevium
chemical element

mendelize v
mendelöidä
to be inherited according to Mendel's laws

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ adj
kerjäläinen
depending on alms
of or pertaining to a beggar
of or pertaining to a member of a religious order who begs

mendicant /ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/ n
kerjäläinen
beggar
kerjäläismunkki
friar

mendicant order n
kerjäläismunkkikunta
religious order

menfolk n
miesväki
adult male members of a community
men collectively

menhaden n
menhaden
fish of the genera Brevoortia or Ethmidium

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə(ɹ)/ n
megaliitti
standing stone as a monument

menial /ˈmiːni.əl/ adj
yksinkertainen
of or relating to unskilled work
avustava
of or relating to work normally performed by a servant

meninges n
aivokalvot selkäydinkalvot
the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord

meningitis n
aivokalvontulehdus meningiitti
inflammation of the meninges

meningocele n
meningoseele
form of spina bifida

meningococcal adj
meningokokki
of, or pertaining to meningococcus

meningococcus n
meningokokki
Neisseria meningitidis

meningomyelocele n
meningomyeloseele
congenital defect

meninx /ˈmiːnɪŋks/ n
aivokalvo kalvo selkäydinkalvo
membrane

menopausal adj
menopausaalinen
of or pertaining to menopause

menopause n
menopaussi vaihdevuodet
ending of menstruation

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ n
menora
seven-branch candelabrum

mens rea /ˌmɛnz ˈɹiːə/ n
tahallisuus
guilty mind

menses /ˈmen.siːz/ n
kuukautiset kuukautisvuoto
menstrual flow

menstrual cycle n
kuukautiskierto
recurring cycle

menstrual fluid n
kuukautisveri
menses

menstrual period n
kuukautiset
discharging of menstrual flow

menstruate /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/ v
kuukautiset
to undergo menstruation

menstruation /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃn/ n
kuukautiskierto kuukautiset menkat
periodic discharging of the menses

mental /ˈmɛntəl/ adj
psyykkinen henkinen mentaalinen
relating to the mind

mental age n
henkinen ikä älykkyysikä
apparent age on basis of mental ability

mental disorder n
mielenterveyden häiriö mielisairaus
behavioral pattern

mental health n
mielenterveys
emotional well-being

mental hospital n
mielisairaala psykiatrinen sairaala
facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders

mental hygiene n
mentaalihygienia
concern and care for clean state of mind

mental illness n
mielisairaus
mental disorder (countable)
property (uncountable)

mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/ n
mielenlaatu mentaliteetti
mindset

mentally /ˈmɛntəli/ adv
henkisesti
in a mental manner

mentally ill adj
mielisairas
having psychological disorder

mentally retarded adj
kehitysvammainen
having an IQ below 70 and problems with basic daily living skills

menthol n
mentoli
cyclic monoterpene alcohol

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ n
maininta
a speaking or notice of anything, usually in a brief or cursory manner

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
viitata mainita
make a short reference to something
mainita
to utter an expression in order to refer to the expression itself

mentor /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ n
mentori ohjaaja oppi-isä
A wise and trusted counselor or teacher

mentor /ˈmɛn.tɔɹ/ /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ v
mentoroida ohjata opastaa
to act as someone's mentor

menu /ˈmɛnju/ /ˈmɛnjuː/ n
ruokalista menu menukortti
details of the food to be served at a banquet
valikko
list from which the user may select an operation to be performed
ruokalista valikko
printed list of dishes offered in a restaurant

menu bar n
valikkopalkki valikkorivi
rectangular region of a graphical user interface where computer menus are housed

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ interjection
miau mau
cry of a cat

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ n
naukuminen naukuna nau’unta
cry of a cat

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ v
naukua
of a cat, to make its cry

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ adj
rahanahne
motivated by private gain

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ n
palkkasotilas palkkasoturi
person employed to fight

mercer /ˈməːsə/ /ˈmɚsɚ/ n
kangaskauppias silkkikauppias
A merchant in fabrics and textiles

mercerisation n
merserointi
process of treating cotton

mercerize v
merseroida
to treat cotton with NaOH

merchandise /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɜːtʃənˌdaɪz/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪs/ /ˈmɝtʃənˌdaɪz/ n
kauppa
act or business of trading
kauppatavarat
commodities offered for sale
kauppatavara
commodity offered for sale

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝtʃənt/ n
kauppias
person who traffics in commodities
the owner or operator of a retail business

merchant bank n
yrityspankki
bank for businesses

merciful /ˈmɜːsɪfl̩/ /ˈmɝsɪfl̩/ adj
armelias armollinen
showing mercy

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ adj
armoton säälimätön
showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless

mercurial /məːˈkjʊə.ɹɪ.əl/ /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/ adj
elohopeapitoinen
containing the element mercury

mercuric sulfide n
elohopeasulfidi
sulfide of mercury

mercury /ˈməː.kjʊ.ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ n
elohopea
element
ambient temperature

mercury-vapour lamp n
elohopeahöyrylamppu elohopealamppu
a gaseous discharge lamp

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ n
onni siunaus varjelus
blessing
armo myötätunto
forgiveness or compassion
armo
instances of forebearance or forgiveness
armo sääli
relenting; forbearance to cause or allow harm to another
armeliaisuus
tendency toward forgiveness

mercy seat n
armonistuin
lid of the Ark of the Covenant

mere /mɪə/ /mɪɚ/ /ˈmɛɹi/ /ˈmɛɹɛ/ adj
pelkkä
the smallest amount

merely /ˈmɪəli/ /ˈmɪɹli/ adv
ainoastaan vain pelkästään
only, just, and nothing more

mereology /ˌmɪəɹiˈɒlədʒi/ n
mereologia
logic: theory dealing with parts in relation to wholes

merganser /məːˈɡansə/ n
koskelo
diving duck

merge /mɜːdʒ/ /mɝdʒ/ v
fuusioitua liittyä yhteen sulautua yhdistyä
(intransitive) to combine into a whole
fuusioida sulauttaa yhdistää
(transitive) to combine into a whole
sekoittua sulautua yhtyä
to blend gradually into something else

merger /ˈmɜːdʒə/ /ˈmɝdʒɚ/ n
sulautuma sulautuminen
an absorption into one estate, contract etc.
sulauttaminen sulautuminen yhdistyminen yhteensulautuminen
the act or process of merging
fuusio sulautuminen yritysfuusio
the legal union of two or more corporations

mericarp n
hedelmys
an individual carpel of a schizocarp

meridian /məˈɹɪdi.ən/ n
kanava meridiaani
acupunction: pathway along which acupoints are distributed
meridiaani pituuspiiri
either half of that circle
imaginary great circle on the Earth's surface
meridiaani
great circle passing through the poles of a celestial sphere
math: similar line on any surface of revolution
korkein aste
highest point, as of success, prosperity, etc.

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ n
marenki
mixture
marenkikuppi marenkipohja
shell

meristem n
kasvusolukko
zone of active cell division

merit /ˈmɛɹɪt/ n
ansio
claim to commendation or a reward
ansio hyvä työ saavutus
something deserving or worthy of positive recognition or reward

meritless /ˈmɛɹɪtlɪs/ adj
ansioton
without merit

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
meritokratia
rule by merit

meritorious /ˌmɛɹɪˈtɔɹi.əs/ adj
ansiokas
deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward

meritoriously adv
ansiokkaasti
in a meritorious manner

meritoriousness n
ansiokkuus
property

merlin /ˈmɝlɪn/ n
ampuhaukka
small falcon

merlon /ˈmɜː(r)lən/ n
sakara
any of the projections between the embrasures of a battlement

mermaid /ˈməː.meɪd/ /ˈmɝ.meɪd/ n
merenneito
mythological woman with a fish's tail

merman n
vetehinen

meronym /ˈmɛɹənɪm/ n
meronyymi osakäsite
word denoting part of whole

merry /ˈmɛɹi/ adj
hauska
festive and full of fun and laughter
jolly and full of high-spirits

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
hauskaa joulua hyvää joulua
good wishes at Christmas time

merry-go-round /ˈmɛ.ɹi.ɡoʊ.ɹaʊnd/ n
karuselli
carousel

mesa /ˈmeɪ.sə/ n
pöytävuori ylätasanko
flat area of land

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ n
suolilieve
the membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen

mesh /mɛʃ/ n
ryntö
engagement of teeth of gears
reikä
opening
verkko
structure

mesite n
kyyhkyrääkkä
bird of the family Mesithornidae

mesmeric adj
hypnoottinen
of or relating to mesmerism or mesmerization

mesmerism /ˈmɛzməˌɹɪzəm/ n
mesmerismi
mesmerism

mesmerize /ˈmɛzməɹaɪz/ v
lumota
to exercise mesmerism on

mesocarp n
mesokarppi

mesoderm n
mesodermi
tissue produced by gastrulation

mesolect n
mesolekti
speech between acrolect and basilect

meson /ˈmɛ.sɒn/ n
mesoni
elementary particle

mesosphere n
mesosfääri
layer of the Earth's atmosphere

mesothelioma n
mesoteliooma
uncommon malignant tumour of the mesothelium

mesquite /mɛsˈkiːt/ n
mesquitopuu
Prosopis

mess /mɛs/ n
sotku
disagreeable mixture or confusion of things

mess hall n
kanttiini muonituskeskus
military dining room

mess kit n
juhlapuku
formal uniform
kenttäkeittoastia pakki ruokailuvälinesetti
set of eating utensils

mess up v
rikkoa sekoittaa särkeä
to cause an error or problem in
häiritä
to cause to make unwanted mistakes
loukata vahingoittaa
to damage; injure
panna sekaisin sekoittaa sotkea
to make a mess of
epäonnistua
to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly
antaa turpaan pahoinpidellä
to manhandle, beat up
panna sekaisin sekoittaa
to throw into a state of mental disarray
mokata möhliä sählätä tumpeloida
transitive: to botch, bungle

mess with v
parjata
to diss
sählätä temppuilla touhuilla
to interfere with
pelleillä pilailla vitsailla
to joke with

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ n
viesti
communication, concept or information conveyed
sanoma
underlying theme

message board n
keskustelupalsta
Internet system
ilmoitustaulu
board on which messages may be posed

message in a bottle n
pulloposti
message put in an empty bottle and set adrift on the ocean

messenger /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/ /ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/ n
kuriiri lähetti sanansaattaja
one who brings messages

messenger RNA n
lähetti-rna
information carrying RNA

messiah /məˈsaɪ.ə/ n
messias
an extremely powerful divine figure
ordained to lead the people of Israel

messianic adj
messiaaninen
of, relating to, or resembling a messiah or the Messiah

messianism n
messianismi
the belief in a messiah

messy /ˈmɛsi/ adj
sekainen sotkuinen
in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly

meta- /mɛ.tə/ prefix
meta-
anatomy, zoology: behind
botany, zoology: later or subsequent
chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
having analogies with metaphysics
pertaining to a level above or beyond
transcending, encompassing
geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
pathology: consequent on

metabasalt n
metabasaltti
an amphibolite produced from a basalt by metamorphism

metabolic adj
metabolinen
of or pertaining to metabolism

metabolic syndrome n
metabolinen oireyhtymä
combination of disorders

metabolically challenged adj
aineenvaihduntahäiriöinen
having difficulty with metabolism

metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ n
aineenvaihdunta metabolismi
complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells

metacarpal adj
kämmen-
of the metacarpus

metacarpal n
kämmenluu
bone of the metacarpus

metacarpus n
kämmenluut
five bones of the palm

metacharacter n
metamerkki

metaclass n
metaluokka
object-oriented programming

metacognition n
metakognitio
thinking about thinking

metadata /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/ n
metadata metatieto
data that describes data

metafiction n
metafiktio
form of self-referential literature

metagame n
metapeli
a game based on exploiting the rules of another game

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ [ˈmɛ.ɾɫ̩] n
metalli
atomic element or material made of such atoms
metalli metal metallimusiikki
certain category of rock music

metal detector n
metallinpaljastin
a hand-held device
a structure, similar to a doorway

metal halide lamp n
monimetallilamppu
a high-pressure discharge lamp

metalanguage n
metakieli
computing term
linguistical term

metalhead n
hevari
one who listens to heavy metal music

metallic /məˈtæl.ɪk/ adj
metallinen
made of metal
related to metal

metallic bond n
yksöissidos
chemical bond

metallize v
metallisoida
to coat, treat or impregnate a non-metallic object with metal

metallography n
metallografia
the study of the structure of metals and their alloys

metalloid /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ n
puolimetalli
element

metalloprotein n
metalloproteiini
a protein that contains a metal atom as a cofactor

metallurgical adj
metallurginen
of or relating to metallurgy

metallurgically adv
metallurgisesti
in a metallurgical manner

metallurgist n
metallurgi
person skilled in metallurgy

metallurgy /meˈtælədʒi/ /ˈmetələɹdʒi/ n
metallurgia
science of metals

metalmark n
perhonen
butterfly of the family Riodinidae

metalworking n
kantata

metamizole n
metamitsoli
drug

metamorphic rock n
metamorfinen kivilaji
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ n
muodonvaihdos
in biology
metamorfoosi
in pathology
metamorfoosi muodonmuutos muuttuminen
noticeable change
muodonmuutos
transformation

metapelite n
metapeliitti
A metamorphosed pelite rock

metaphor /ˈme.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː(ɹ)/ n
metafora
countable: word or phrase used in metaphor
uncountable: figure of speech

metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ /ˌmɛtəˈfɔːɹɪkəl/ adj
metaforinen vertauskuvallinen
pertaining to a metaphor

metaphorize v
vertauskuvallistaa
describe something using metaphors

metaphysical /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
metafyysinen
being an adherent of metaphysics
immaterial
of or pertaining to metaphysics

metaphysician n
metafyysikko
A philosopher who specializes in the scholarly study of metaphysics

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metafysiikka
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metaphysis n
muodonmuutos
change of form
metafyysi
part of long bone

metaprogramming n
metaohjelmointi
writing of computer programs that write or manipulate other programs (or themselves) as their data

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ n
etäpesäke metastaasi
transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body

metastasize /mɪˈtæstəsʌɪz/ v
metastasoida metastasoitua
to spread to other sites in the body

metasyntactic variable n
metasyntaktinen muuttuja
in computing

metatarsal n
jalkapöydänluu
bones of the metatarsus

metatarsus n
jalkapöytä luut
bones

metatextuality n
metatekstisyys
form of intertextual discourse

metathesis /mə.ˈtæ.θə.səs/ n
metateesi
the breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped
the double decomposition of inorganic salts
metateesi takaheitto
the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word

metazoan adj
monisoluinen
(zoology) relating to metazoa

metazoan n
monisoluinen eläin
(zoology) animals with differentiated tissues

mete /miːt/ v
jakaa
To dispense
mitata
To measure

metempsychosis /mɛtəmsʌɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
sielunvaellus
Transmigration of the soul

meteor /ˈmitiɚ/ n
meteori tähdenlento
streak of light

meteor hammer n
dai chui
weapon

meteorite /ˈmi.ti.əˌɹaɪt/ /ˈmiː.tɪ.ə.ɹaɪt/ n
meteoriitti
remains of a meteor

meteoroid n
meteoroidi
small debris in a star system

meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌmiːtɪəɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
meteorologinen
relating to meteorology

meteorologist n
meteorologi
person who studies meteorology

meteorology /ˌmiti.əˈɹɑːlədʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
ilmatiede meteorologia säätiede
science

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ n
tahtilaji
increment of music
mitta mittari mittatikku
measuring instrument
runomitta
rhythm of poetry
mittari
short form of parking meter

meter maid n
lappuliisa parkkipirkko pysäköinnintarkastaja
female meter attendant

meter stamp n
frankeerausleima
proof of postage

metformin n
metformiini
oral drug

methacrolein n
metakryylialdehydi
clear, colorless, flammable liquid

methadone /ˈmɛθədoʊn/ n
metadoni
synthetic opioid analgesic

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθ æmˈfɛt əˌmin/ n
metamfetamiini amfetamiini
the drug (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine

methamphetamine hydrochloride /ˌmɛθamˈfɛtəmiːn ˌhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈklɔːɹaɪd/ n
metamfetamiinihydrokloridi
chemical

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ n
metaani
the compound CH₄

methanesulfonamide n
metaanisulfonamidi
sulfonamide of methanesulfonic acid

methanoic acid n
metaanihappo
formic acid

methanol n
metanoli
the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH

methionine /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ n
metioniini
amino acid

method /ˈmɛθəd/ n
metodi jäsenfunktio
(programming) subroutine or function in object-oriented languages
metodi menetelmä
process by which a task is completed
metodinäytteleminen
type of acting

method /ˈmɛθəd/ v
käyttää menetelmää
to apply a method

method acting n
metodinäytteleminen

methodical adj
järjestelmällinen systemaattinen
in an organized manner

methodicalness n
suunnitelmallisuus
the property of being methodical

methodology /meθəˈdɒlədʒi/ /ˌmɜθəˈdɑlədʒi/ n
metodologia
a collection of methods, practices, procedures and rules used by those who work in some field
menetelmä
the implementation of such methods etc.
menetelmäoppi
the study of methods used in a field

methyl salicylate n
metyylisalisylaatti
methyl ester of salicylic acid

methyl- prefix
metyyli-
prefix used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group

methylase n
metylaasi
enzyme that catalyze methylation

methylated spirit n
denaturoitu sprii
ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent

methylcellulose n
metyyliselluloosa
powdery substance

methylene n
metyleeni
divalent radical

methylguanosine n
metyyliguanosiini
methyl derivative of guanosine

metic /ˈmɛtək/ /ˈmɛtɪk/ n
metoikit
resident alien in ancient Greece

meticulous /mɨˈtɪkjɨlɨs/ adj
huolellinen
characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details

metonym /ˈmɛtənɪm/ n
metonyymi
word that names an object from a single characteristic of it

metonymic /ˌmɛt.əˈnɪm.ɪk/ adj
metonyyminen
of, or relating to, a word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object

metonymy n
metonymia
figure of speech

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ n
metri
unit of length

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ adj
metrinen
relating to metric system
relating to musical meter

metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ n
mittari
measure for something
metriikka
notion in mathematics

metric ounce n
metrinen unssi
metric approximation of an ounce

metric space n
metrinen avaruus
space (mathematics)

metric system /ˈmɛtɹɪk ˌsɪstəm/ n
metrijärjestelmä
system of measurements developed in France

metric ton n
tonni
unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms

metrical foot n
poljento runojalka
basic unit of verse

metrizable adj
mitattava
measurable, quantifiable
metristyvä
topology: for which a metric exists

metrizoic acid n
metritsoiinihappo
drug

metro station n
metroasema
railway station for a rapid transit system

metrological adj
metrologinen
of or pertaining to metrology

metrologist n
metrologi
one who studies of practices metrology

metrology /mɛtˈɹɒl.ə.dʒɪ/ /mɛˈtɹɑ.lə.dʒi/ n
metrologia mittaustiede
science of measurement
mittajärjestelmä
system of weights and measures

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ n
metronomi tahtimittari
a device used in music

metropole /ˈmɛtɹəpoʊl/ /ˈmɛtɹəpəʊl/ n
emämaa
parent state

metropolis /mɪˈtɹɒpəlɪs/ n
emämaa metropolis
colony’s mother city
metropoli suurkaupunki
large, busy city

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɨtən/ adj
suurkaupunkilainen
pertaining to a metropolis

metropolitan /mɛtɹəˈpɒlɪtən/ /mɛtɹɵˈpɑlɨtən/ n
metropoliitta
bishop empowered to oversee other bishops

metropolitan area n
metropolialue
area of population

metrosexual n
hienostelija keikari metroseksuaali
man concerned with personal appearance

metrosexuality n
metroseksuaalisuus
quality of being metrosexual

mettle /ˈmɛt.l̩/ n
lujahermoisuus rohkeus
a quality of endurance and courage
sopuisuus
good temperament and character

mettlesome adj
lujahermoinen rautainen
of great mettle

mewl /ˈmjuːl/ n
ininä
soft cry or whimper

mewl /ˈmjuːl/ v
inistä
to cry weakly

mezereon n
näsiä riidenmarja
shrub

mezuzah /məˈzuːzɔː/ n
mezuza
piece of parchment attached to the doorpost of a house

mezzaluna n
keinuveitsi yrttileikkuri
crescent-shaped steel blade

mi /miː/ n
mi
third note of a major scale

miasma /maɪˈæzmə/ /miˈæzmə/ n
myrkkyhöyry
noxious atmosphere or influence

mica /ˈmaɪkə/ n
kiille
hydrous aluminosilicate minerals

micelle /maɪˈsɛl/ n
miselli
colloidal aggregate

micro trenching n
mikro-ojitus

micro- prefix
mikro-
one millionth
very small

micro-amp n
mikroampeeri
µA

micro-ohm n
[[mikro|mikro-]]ohmi
unit of electrical resistance

microaerophilic adj
mikroaerofiilinen
thriving in low-oxygen environments

microaggression n
mikroaggressio
everyday interaction interpreted as aggression

microarchitecture n
mikroarkkitehtuuri
biology
computing

microarcsecond n
mikrokaarisekunti
a unit of angle; one millionth (10-6) of an arcsecond

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ n
mikrobi
microorganism

microbiological adj
mikrobiologinen
pertaining to microbiology

microbiologically adv
mikrobiologisesti
with regard to microbiology

microbiologist n
mikrobiologi
scientist whose speciality is microbiology

microbiology n
mikrobiologia
branch of biology dealing with microorganisms

microblog n
mikroblogi
blog on which one posts brief updates

microblogging n
mikrobloggaus
writing or publishing a microblog

microbrewery n
pienpanimo
small commercial brewery

microburst n
mikropurkaus
strong downdraft

microcephalic adj
pienipäinen
having a small head

microcephaly n
mikrokefalia pienipäisyys
neurological disorder

microchip /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌtʃɪp/ n
mikrosiru
integrated circuit

microclimate n
mikroilmasto
local climate region

microclimatology n
mikroilmastotutkimus mikroklimatologia
branch of climatology

microcomputer n
mikro mikrotietokone
computer designed around a microprocessor

microcontroller n
mikro-ohjain mikrokontrolleri
microcomputer on a single chip

microcosm /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌkɑzəm/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒzəm/ n
mikrokosmos
human nature or body as representative of the wider universe
obsolete: the human body, a person
mikrokosmos pienoismaailma
small natural ecosystem; an artificial ecosystem set up as an experimental model
mikrokosmos malli
smaller system as representative of a larger one

microcosmic adj
mikrokosminen
of, or relating to the microcosm

microcystin n
mikrokystiini
type of hepatotoxin

microeconomic adj
mikrotaloudellinen mikrotaloustieteellinen
relating to a microeconomy

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
mikrotaloustiede
study of small-scale economic activities

microelectromechanical adj
mikroelektromekaaninen
describing small electromechanical system

microexpression /ˌmaɪkɹəʊ.ɪkˈspɹɛʃən/ n
mikroilme
fleeting facial expression

microfauna n
mikrofauna
smallest of the faunal size divisions

microfiche n
mikrofilmien lukulaite
device
filmikortti
sheet of microfilm

microgram n
mikrogramma
µg

microgravity n
mikropainovoima
very low gravity

microloan n
mikrolaina mikroluotto
small loan given to a poor person to enable him to become self-employed

micrometeorology n
mikrometeorologia
small scale meteorology

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtɚ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊmiːtɚ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəʊmiːtə/ n
mikrometri
one millionth of a meter

micrometer /ˈmaɪkɹoʊmiːtɚ/ /ˈmaɪkɹəʊmiːtə/ n
mikrometri mikrometriruuvi
instrument

micron /ˈmaɪkɹɒn/ n
mikrometri mikroni
micrometer

micronutrient n
hivenaine vitamiini
essential mineral or vitamin

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔːɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm̩/ n
mikro-organismi
an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye

micropaleontology n
mikropaleontologia
the study of microfossils

micropayment n
mikromaksu
financial transaction

micropenis /mɑikɹəʊpiːnɪs/ n
mikropenis mikrofallos
unusually small penis

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ n
mikrofoni mikki
transducer of sound waves to electricity

microphthalmia n
mikroftalmia
presence of abnormally small eyes

microphysics n
mikrofysiikka
branch of physics

microprocessor n
mikroprosessori
the entire CPU of a computer on a chip

microprogram n
mikro-ohjelma
a set of microinstructions in a CPU

microprogram v
mikro-ohjelmoida
to manually write a microprogram

micropsia n
mikropsia
disorder in which objects appear much smaller than normal

micropyle /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊˌpaɪl/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊˌpaɪl/ n
siitereikä
botany

microscope /ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌskəʊp/ n
mikroskooppi
an optical instrument

microscopic /ˌmaɪkɹəˈskɑpɪk/ adj
pikkutarkka yksityiskohtainen
carried out with great attention to detail
mikroskooppi mikroskooppinen
relating to microscopes
mikroskooppinen
so small that it can only be seen using a microscope
very small

microsecond n
mikrosekunti
unit of time equal to 10−6 seconds

microsensor n
mikroanturi
very small sensor

microskirt n
mikrohame
extremely short skirt

microsporangium n
pikkuitiöpesäke
container that holds microspores

microspore n
pikkuitiö
small spore

microstate n
kääpiövaltio
a very small country
mikro-olosuhteet
microscopic configuration

microsurgery n
mikrokirurgia
surgical procedures that are very small

microtia n
mikrotia
congenital deformity

microtubule n
mikroputki mikrotubulus
microscopic tube in cells

microvolt n
mikrovoltti
10-6 of a volt

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ n
mikroaalto
electromagnetic wave

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ v
valmistaa mikrossa
cook in a microwave oven

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ n
mikroaaltouuni
oven using microwave energy

micturition n
virtsaaminen
physiology: urination

mid /mɪd/ preposition
joukossa keskellä
amid
keski-
denoting the middle part
occupying a middle position; middle
välinen
in linguistics, made with a somewhat elevated position of some part of the tongue relative to the palate

mid-air n
ilmassa lennosta
middle of the air

mid-life crisis n
keski-iän kriisi
emotional period of doubt

midbrain n
keskiaivot
part of brain

midden /ˈmɪdən/ n
tunkio
archeology: prehistoric pile of bones and shells
refuse heap
lantakasa
dungheap

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ adj
keskeinen
central
keski-
located in the middle; in between

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ n
keskikeho keskivartalo
central part of human body
keskipiste keskusta
centre, midpoint
keskialue keskikohta puoliväli
part between beginning and end

middle age n
keski-ikä
the period of life between youth and old age

middle class n
keskiluokka
social and economic class

middle ear n
välikorva
cavity in the ear

middle finger n
keskisormi keskari
finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middle name n
toinen nimi
name between given name and surname

middle of nowhere n
Perähikiä hornantuutti keskellä ei mitään
remote place

middle reaches n
keskijuoksu
the middle portion of a river

middle school n
keskikoulu
school contain both primary and secondary students

middle school student n
keskikouluoppilas

middle spotted woodpecker n
tammitikka
Dendrocoptes medius

middle watch n
koiranvahti
watch

middle-aged /ˌmɪdl̩ˈeɪd͡ʒd/ adj
keski-ikäinen
of, or relating to middle age

middle-class adj
keskiluokkainen
between the upper class and working class
characteristic of the middle class

middlegame n
keskipeli
the period in a game between the opening and endgame

middleman [ˈmɪdɫ̩ˌmæn] n
välittäjä välikäsi
intermediate dealer between manufacturer and the retailer or customer

midfield /ˈmɪd.fiːld/ n
keskikenttä
middle of the field

midfielder n
keskikenttäpelaaja
player

midge /mɪdʒ/ n
sääski
fly of family Chironomidae or Ceratopogonidae

midget n
kääpiö-
attributively: that is the small version of something
kääpiö skäfä
derogatory: any short person
kääpiö
person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10"

midlife adj
keski-iän
Occurring in the middle point of one's life

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ n
keskiyö puoliyö
12 o'clock
keskiyö
middle of the night

midnight sun /ˈmɪdnʌɪt sʌn/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt sʌn/ n
yötön yö keskiyön aurinko
phenomenon occurring when Sun does not set

midpoint n
puoliväli
point equidistant between two extremes
keskipiste
point which divides a line segment

midrib n
keskiruoti
strengthened vein down the middle of a flower petal or leaf

midriff n
keskivartalo
mid section of the human torso

midship n
keskilaiva
noun

midshipman n
merikadetti
officer of the lowest rank

midshipman fish n
kadettikala
toadfish of genus Porichthys

midst /mɪdst/ n
keskus keskusta sisin ydin
place in the middle of something

midst /mɪdst/ preposition
keskellä
in the middle of

midsummer adj
keskikesäinen
happening in the middle of summer

midsummer n
juhannus
Midsummer Day
keskikesä
The middle of summer
about 21st June

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtəɹm/ adj
puoliväli
halfway through a term

midterm /ˈmɪdˌtəɹm/ n
välikoe
exam

midway /mɪdweɪ/ adj
puoliväli puolivälin
being in the middle of the way

midway /mɪdweɪ/ n
keskitie
middle way or manner
keskikohta
middle, midst
pääkatu
part of a fair

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ n
kätilö
person who assists women in childbirth
person who assists in bringing something about

midwife /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ v
avustaa synnytyksessä kätilöidä
to act as a midwife

midwinter n
keskitalvi
the middle of winter
talvipäivänseisaus
the winter solstice

mien /miːn/ n
ilme
demeanor; facial expression or attitude, especially one which is intended by its bearer
specific facial expression

miff /mɪf/ n
erimielisyys kahnaus
an argument, quarrel

miff /mɪf/ v
loukkaantua
to become slightly offended
loukata
to offend slightly

miffed /mɪft/ adj
loukkaantunut ärsyyntynyt
somewhat indignant, irritated, angry, put out or annoyed

might /maɪt/ n
kyky voima
ability
mahti voima
personal power
voima
physical strength

mightily /ˈmaɪtɪli/ adv
mahtavasti
in a mighty manner

mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adj
voimakas mahtava voimallinen
very strong, possessing might

migmatite /mɪɡmətʌɪt/ n
migmatiitti seoskivi
Intimate mixture of granite and older rock

mignonette /ˌminjəˈnɛt/ /ˌmɪnjəˈnɛt/ n
tuoksureseda
the plant Reseda odorata

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ n
migreeni
headache usually affecting only one side of the head

migrant /ˈmaɪɡɹənt/ n
muuttolintu
A migratory bird or other animal
siirtolainen siirtotyöläinen
A person moving from one region or country to another

migrant worker n
liikkuva maataloustyöntekijä
agricultural worker

migrate /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪt/ v
saada siirtymään
marketing: to induce customers to shift purchases
muuttaa
to change habitations across a border
vaeltaa
to change one's geographic pattern of habitation
siirtää
to move computer code or files
valua
to move slowly towards, usually in groups
muuttaa vaeltaa
to relocate periodically from one region to another

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
migraatio muutto
moving a place to live to another
muutto vaellus
seasonal moving of animals, birds or fish

migratory /ˈmaɪ.ɡɹəˌtɔ.ɹi/ /ˌmaɪˈɡɹeɪ.tə.ɹi/ adj
muutto vaellus
(of birds, etc) that migrate

mijiu n
kiinalainen riisiviini
Chinese wine made from rice

mike /ˈmaɪk/ n
mikki
informal: microphone

mike /ˈmaɪk/ v
mikittää
to place one or more microphones on

mil /mɪl/ n
piiru
angular mil

milch /mɪltʃ/ adj
lypsy- lypsävä
giving milk

milch cow n
lypsylehmä
German WWII submarine
cow that produces milk

mild /ˈmaɪld/ adj
lievä
(illness or pain) not serious or dangerous
mieto
acting gently and without causing harm
not sharp or bitter; not strong in flavor
lempeä säyseä
gentle; pleasant; kind; soft
leuto
warm and pleasant of weather

mild steel n
pehmeä teräs
kind of steel

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ n
home
growth of minute fungi

mildew /ˈmɪl.d(j)u/ /ˈmɪl.djuː/ v
homehtua saada homehtumaan
to become tainted with mildew
homehduttaa
to taint with mildew

mile /maɪ̯l/ n
kilsa
informal: one mile per hour
maili
measure of length
track race
kilometri
slang: large distance

mileage /ˈmaɪlədʒ/ n
kilometrikorvaus
allowance for travel expenses per distance travelled
käyttöikä
amount of service
polttoaineenkulutus
distance travelled on certain amount of fuel
järki
something worth taking into consideration
ajokilometri ajomatka matkan pituus
total distance travelled

milepost n
kilometripylväs
post on a highway

miler /ˈmaɪləɹ/ n
maileri
racer

milestone n
merkkipaalu virstanpylväs
important event
kilometripylväs
one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals

miliaria n
hikirakkulatauti
rash

milieu /miˈljø/ /mɪlˈju/ /ˈmiːl.jɜː/ n
lähiympäristö miljöö ympäristö
person’s social setting or environment

militarily adv
sotilaallisesti
by way of military
in a military manner

militarism n
militarismi
militarism

militarization n
militarisointi
process

militarize v
ottaa sotilaskäyttöön
adopt for use by the military
militarisoida
to give military character to
harjoittaa sotaan varustaa sotaan
to train or equip for war

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ adj
sota sotilaallinen sotilas
(North America) relating to armed forces such as the army, marines, navy and air force
sotilaallinen
characteristic of members of the armed forces
relating to armies or ground forces
sota sotilas sotilaallinen
relating to war

military /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɪl.ɪ.tɹi/ n
armeija sotaväki
armed forces

military academy n
sotakorkeakoulu
postsecondary officer-prep school

military attaché n
sotilasasiamies sotilasattasea
a diplomatic attaché for military affairs

military brat n
kasarmin kakara
child with military parent

military exercise n
sotaharjoitus
war game

military government n
sotilashallitus

military macaw n
smaragdiara
Ara militaris

military order n
sotilasritarikunta
order of knighthood

military police n
sotilaspoliisi
police unit of a military organization

military prison n
sotilasvankila
prison operated by the military

military rank n
sotilasarvo
grade conferred upon officers

military science n
sotatiede
academic discipline which examines institutions and behaviours in the military

military service n
asepalvelus varusmiespalvelus
service in an army

military tribunal n
sotaoikeus
military court

military-industrial complex n
sotateollinen kompleksi
armed forces and industry

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ n
miliisi
army of trained civilians called upon in time of need

milk /mɪlk/ n
maito
liquid
liquid from a vegetable source
serving

milk /mɪlk/ v
kiehua
of a battery, to give off small gas bubbles
lypsää valuttaa
to express any liquid
lypsää
to express milk from mammal
to draw from the breasts or udder
pyöritellä
to take advantage of situation

milk chocolate n
maitosuklaa
Chocolate that includes milk powder as one of its ingredients

milk churn n
maitotonkka
conical or cylindrical container for the transportation of milk

milk fever n
maitokuume
fever after childbirth
poikimahalvaus
metabolic disorder of dairy cattle

milk glass n
maitolasi
white, opaque glass

milk jug n
hinkki
woman's breast

milk powder n
maitojauhe
pulverized milk solids

milk pudding n
maitovanukas
dessert made from sweetened milk

milk replacer n
juottorehu maidonvastike
liquid nutrition that is given to young animals

milk snake n
maitokäärme
Lampropeltis triangulum

milk substitute n
maidonkorvike
liquid that replaces milk in a diet or recipe

milk tea n
maitotee
beverage containing a combination of cow's milk and tea

milk tooth n
maitohammas
tooth of the first set of teeth

milk-cap n
rousku
mushroom of the genus Lactarius

milking n
lypsy
the act by which a cow is milked

milking machine n
lypsykone
machine

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ n
karjakko
a young woman who milks the cows on a farm

milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ n
maitomies
man who delivers milk early in the morning

milkshake [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] n
pirtelö
milk and ice cream beverage

milksop /ˈmɪlkˌsɒp/ n
vätys
weak, easily frightened or ineffectual person

milky /ˈmɪlki/ adj
maitoinen
resembling milk in color or consistency

milky quartz n
lumikvartsi maitokvartsi
common form of crystalline quartz

mill /mɪl/ n
mylly
building housing a grinding apparatus
grinding apparatus
informal: engine
tehdas tehdasrakennus
building housing a manufacturing plant
tutkintotehdas
derogatory: institution awarding unofficial educational certificates
pyörömeisti
die sinking: hardened steel roller with a design in relief
matsi
informal: boxing match, fistfight
mylly puristin
machine for grinding and polishing
puristin
machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc.
tehdas
manufacturing plant
establishment that handles a certain type of situation routinely
tuotantotunneli
mining: passage underground through which ore is shot
tuhannesosa
thousandth part

mill /mɪl/ v
jyrsiä kaivertaa
engrave groove around the edge of
jauhaa jyrsiä
grind or process using a mill or other machine
pyöriä
move about in an aimless fashion
työstää
shape, polish, etc, using a machine

mill dam /ˈmɪldam/ n
myllypato
dam constructed in order to create a millpond

millage n
kiinteistöveroprosentti
tax rate on property

mille-feuille /miːlˈfɜːi/ /ˌmilˈfɔɪ/ n
napoleoninleivos napoleonleivos
a type of pastry with several layers of puff pastry

milled peat n
jyrsinturve
processed peat

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ n
tuhatvuotinen valtakunta
Christianity: the 1000 year reign of Christ
period of universal happiness
vuosituhat
thousand-year period
millennium
year when a period of 1000 years ends and another begins

miller /ˈmɪlɚ/ n
jauhosieni
Clitopilus prunulus
yökkönen
moth
mylläri
person

millet /ˈmɪlɛt/ /ˈmɪlɪt/ n
hirssi
any of a group of various types of grass or its grains used as food

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ prefix
milli-
prefix

milliampere n
milliampeeri
mA

millibar n
millibaari
non-SI unit of pressure

milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/ n
milligramma
milligram

millilitre n
millilitra
a unit of volume

millimeter n
millimetri
unit of measure

milling machine n
jyrsin
machine

milliohm n
[[milli-|milli]]ohmi
unit of electrical resistance

million /ˈmɪljən/ n
miljoona
cardinal number

millionaire n
miljonääri
somebody whose wealth is greater than one million

millionairess n
miljonääri naispuolinen miljonääri
woman whose wealth is greater than one million dollars

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ adj
miljoonas
millionth

millionth /ˈmɪljənθ/ n
miljoonasosa
one of a million equal parts of a whole
miljoonas
person or thing in the millionth position

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ n
tuhatjalkainen
elongated arthropod

milliradian n
milliradiaani
one thousandth of a radian

millisecond /ˈmɪlɪˌsɛkənd/ n
millisekunti
one one-thousandth of a second

millpond n
myllylampi
pond or reservoir

millstone /ˈmɪlstəʊn/ /ˈmɪlˌstoʊn/ n
riippa taakka
heavy responsibility
myllynkivi
large round stone used for grinding grain

millwheel n
vesipyörä
water wheel used to power a watermill

milquetoast /ˈmɪlktoʊst/ /ˈmɪlktəʊst/ n
hiirulainen hissukka
pejorative: person of meek disposition

milt /mɪlt/ n
maiti
fish semen

mime /maɪm/ n
mimiikka
classical theatrical entertainment
pantomiimi
pantomime
pantomiimikko
pantomime actor
miimikko
performer of such a farce
imitaattori
person who mimics others in a comical manner

mimeograph n
vahaskopiokone vahasmonistuskone
machine for making copies

mimeograph v
kopioida vahaksilla
to make mimeographs

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ n
miimikko
a person who practices mimicry, or mime

mimic /ˈmɪm.ɪk/ v
naamioitua
biology: to take on the appearance of another, for protection or camouflage
imitoida matkia
to imitate, especially in order to ridicule

mimicry /ˈmɪm.ɪk.ɹi/ n
mimikry jäljittely mimiikka
the act or ability to simulate the appearance of someone or something else

mimosa /mɪˈmoʊ.sə/ /mɪˈməʊ.sə/ n
mimoosa
plant belonging to the genus Mimosa

minarchism /ˈmɪnəˌkɪzəm/ /ˈmɪnɚˌkɪzəm/ n
minarkismi
government with the least necessary power over its citizens

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ n
minareetti
mosque tower

mince /mɪns/ n
hienostelu sievistely
affected manner
jauheliha
finely chopped meat
sipsutus
short precise step

mince /mɪns/ v
keimailla sievistellä
act or talk with affected nicety
hienontaa silputa
chop fine
sipsuttaa
walk in short precise step

mince words v
kierrellä
to use euphemisms

minced adj
hienonnettu jauhettu
finely chopped

minced oath n
kirosanan kiertoilmaus kirosanan korvike
euphemism based on a profanity

mincemeat n
sekahedelmätäyte
mixture of fruit, etc used as a filling

mind /maɪnd/ n
mieli järki ymmärrys
ability for rational thought
mieli
ability to be aware of things
ability to focus the thoughts
desire, inclination, or intention
judgment, opinion, or view
philosophy: non-material substance
mieli pää
ability to remember things
järki
healthy mental state
lahjakkuus mieli nero
somebody that embodies certain mental qualities

mind /maɪnd/ v
varoa
to be careful about
haitata
to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
aikoa
to have in mind; to intend
huolehtia
to look after, take care of
katsoa varoa
to make sure, to take care that
huomioida keskittyä totella
to pay attention to, take note of
muistuttaa
to put in mind; to remind

mind control n
mielenhallinta
subverting an individual's control of his or her mind

mind game n
hämäys
psychological manipulation

mind map n
käsitekartta
diagram

mind one's own business v
pitää huolta omista asioistaan
to concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others

mind the gap v
varokaa rakoa varokaa väliä
be careful of the gap between vehicle and platform

mind-boggling /ˈmaɪndˌbɑɡlɪŋ/ /ˈmaɪndˌbɒɡ(ə)lɪŋ/ adj
tyrmistyttävä
that causes the mind to boggle

mind-numbing adj
turruttava
excessively boring

minded adj
-mielinen
having inclination for something
taipuvainen
having preference for doing something

minder n
henkivartija turvamies
bodyguard

mindfulness n
läsnäolevuus
inclination to be mindful or aware
tietoinen läsnäolo
paying attention on purpose in the present moment

mindlessly adv
järjettömästi mielettömästi älyttömästi
in a mindless manner

mindscape n
mielenmaisema
mental landscape

mindset n
ajattelutapa mielenlaatu
a way of thinking

mine /maɪn/ n
louhintakone
computing: machine or network used to extract units of cryptocurrency
koverre miina
entomology: cavity made by caterpillar
kaivos
excavation from which ore is extracted
miina
military: exploding device
military: passage packed with explosives
type of firework
aarreaitta kultakaivos
source of wealth or resources

mine /maɪn/ pronoun
minun mun
that which belongs to me

mine /maɪn/ v
louhia
computing: to earn new units of cryptocurrency
to dig into, for ore or metal
tuhota miinalla vahingoittaa miinalla vaurioittaa miinalla
to damage with a mine
kaivaa kaivautua miinata
to dig a tunnel or hole; to burrow in the earth
kaivaa louhia
to remove ore from the ground
kaivaa kuoppa alle kaivaa tunneli alle
to remove the substratum or foundation of
nakertaa
to ruin or destroy by slow degrees or secret means
miinoittaa
to sow mines in

minefield n
miinakenttä miinoite
area in which mines have been hidden
miinakenttä
dangerous situation

minelayer n
miinalaiva
ship capable of laying mines

miner /ˈmaɪnə/ n
kaivaja
bird of genus Geositta
kellomesikko
bird of genus Manorina
miinamies
operator of mines and other explosives
kaivosmies kaivostyöläinen mainari
person who works in a mine
louhintaohjelma
software

mineral /ˈmɪ.nəɹ.əl/ adj
mineraalinen
relating to or containing minerals

mineral /ˈmɪ.nəɹ.əl/ n
mineraali kivennäinen
in geology
hivenaine kivennäisaine
in nutrition
kivennäisvesi mineraalivesi
mineral water

mineral water n
mineraalivesi lähdevesi vesi
water containing dissolved minerals

mineral wool n
mineraalivilla vuorivilla

mineralogist n
mineralogi
expert in mineralogy

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑlədʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
mineralogia
the study or science of minerals

mineshaft n
kaivoskuilu
mineshaft

minestrone /ˌmɪnəˈstɹoʊni/ /ˌmɪnɪˈstɹəʊnɪ/ n
minestronekeitto
thick Italian vegetable soup

minesweeper n
miinaharava miinanraivaaja
vehicle, device or person for the removal of mines
miinaharava
video game

mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ v
yhdistää
To associate; to cause or allow to intermarry
sekoittua sotkeutua yhdistyä yhtyä
To become mixed or blended
saastuttaa sekoittaa sotkea
To deprive of purity by mixture; to contaminate
sekoittaa
To make or prepare by mixing the ingredients of
sekoittaa sotkea yhdistää
To mix; to intermix; to combine or join

mini- prefix
mini- pienois-
smaller version of an item

miniature /ˈmɪn(i)ətʃəɹ/ /ˈmɪn(ɪ)ətʃə(ɹ)/ n
miniatyyri
a model of reduced scale
a token in a game representing a unit or character

miniature golf n
minigolf pienoisgolf ratagolf
informal form of golf

miniature poodle n
keskikokoinen villakoira kääpiövillakoira
a small poodle

minibar n
minibar
small refrigerator in a hotel room

minibus n
minibussi
a small bus

minigame n
minipeli
minigame

minim /ˈmɪ.nɪm/ n
puolinuotti
A half note, drawn as a semibreve with a stem

minimal /mɪnəməl/ adj
minimaalinen mahdollisimman pieni
The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree

minimal pair n
minimipari
Pair of words

minimal polynomial n
minimipolynomi
monic polynomial of smallest degree for which a given element is a root

minimalism n
minimalismi
style of art

minimization n
minimointi
act of lowering something to its smallest value or extent
process of finding the minimum value of a function

minimize /ˈmɪnɨmaɪz/ v
pienentää
(computing) To cause a window to disappear
minimoida vähätellä
To make small as possible

minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj
mahdollisimman pieni minimaalinen minimi-
lowest degree

minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n
minimi alaraja
lowest limit

minimum wage n
vähimmäispalkka minimipalkka
lowest rate of pay that an employer can legally pay

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ n
kaivostoiminta
activity of removing solid valuables from the earth

mining engineer n
kaivosinsinööri
engineer who specializes in mining

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ n
käskyläinen
loyal servant of another more powerful being
lakeija perseennuolija
sycophantic follower

miniseries n
minisarja
series with a small number of episodes

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ n
minihame
skirt

minister /ˈmɪnɨstɚ/ /ˈmɪnɪstə/ n
pappi
person who is trained to perform religious ceremonies at a Protestant church
ministeri
politician who heads a ministry
palvelija
someone who serves others

minister without portfolio n
salkuton ministeri
minister without permanent area of responsibility

ministerial /ˌmɪn.əˈstiɹ.i.əl/ adj
toimivaltainen
having the power to wield delegated executive authority
ministeri
related to a governmental minister or ministry
papillinen pappis-
related to a religious minister or ministry
avustava
serving as an instrument or means

ministerial /ˌmɪn.əˈstiɹ.i.əl/ n
ministeriaali
unfree noble

ministerially adv
ministerillisesti papillisesti
in the character or capacity of a minister

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ n
ministeriö
government department

ministry of education n
opetusministeriö
government department

minium /ˈmɪnɪəm/ n
mönjä
red lead

minivan n
tila-auto
small van

miniver /ˈmɪnɪvə/ /ˈmɪnɪvɚ/ n
kärpännahka
a light gray or white fur

minivet n
minivetti
bird of Pericrocotus

mink /mɪŋk/ n
minkki vesikko
mammal

mink coat n
minkkiturkki
coat

minke whale n
lahtivalas
Balaenoptera acutorostrata or Balaenoptera bonaerensis

minnow /ˈmɪnəʊ/ n
pikkutekijä
a relatively small and insignificant person or organization
mutu
a small freshwater fish
sintti
any small fish

minor /ˈmaɪnə/ /ˈmaɪnɚ/ adj
molli
musical scale
vähäinen vähämerkityksinen
of little importance

minor /ˈmaɪnə/ /ˈmaɪnɚ/ n
alaikäinen
someone below the legal age
sivuaine sivuaineopiskelija
subject of secondary concentration

minor /ˈmaɪnə/ /ˈmaɪnɚ/ v
suorittaa sivuaine
choose an area of secondary concentration

minor arcana n
pieni arkana
tarot cards

minor axis n
pikkuakseli
axis of an ellipse

minor key n
molli
music: a musical key based upon a minor scale

minor scale n
molliasteikko
diatonic scale

minor thing n
pikkujuttu

minor third n
pieni terssi
musical interval

minority /maɪˈnɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ /maɪˈnɔɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
vähemmistön edustaja
member of an ethnic minority
alaikäisyys nuoruus
period or condition of a person prior to reaching adulthood
vähemmistö
subgroup that does not form a numerical majority

minority government n
vähemmistöhallitus
government backed by less than half of votes in parliament

minority group n
vähemmistöryhmä
group that forms a minority

minority language n
vähemmistökieli
language spoken by a minority

minotaur /ˈmɪnɵˌtɑɹ/ /ˈmɪnɵˌtɔː(ɹ)/ n
Minotauros minotauri
monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man

minoxidil n
minoksidiili
compound

minstrel /mɪnstɹəl/ n
kiertelevä laulaja minstreli
medieval traveling entertainer

mint /mɪnt/ adj
virheetön
numismatics: near-perfect
of condition, as new
postituore
unused stamp
mintunvihreä
colour

mint /mɪnt/ n
omaisuus
large amount of money
rahapaja
money-producing building or institution
minttu
plant
herb flavouring

mint /mɪnt/ v
lyödä
to reproduce coins

mint chocolate chip n
minttusuklaa
ice cream flavor

mint jelly n
minttuhyytelö
sauce

mint sauce n
minttukastike
sauce

minuend /ˈmɪnjʊˌɛnd/ n
vähennettävä
number from which another is subtracted

minuet n
menuetti
dance
music accompanying the dance

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj
negatiivinen
negative
miinus miikka
ranking just below a designated rating

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
miinus
mathematics: less

minus sign n
miinusmerkki
symbol used to denote the operation of subtraction and to indicate that a number is negative

minuscule /ˈmɪ.nəˌskjul/ /ˈmɪ.nəˌskjuːl/ adj
mitätön olematon
very small, tiny

minuscule /ˈmɪ.nəˌskjul/ /ˈmɪ.nəˌskjuːl/ n
minuskeli pienaakkonen pieni kirjain
lower-case letter

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ adj
perinpohjainen tarkka
very careful and exact, giving small details
mitätön olematon pienenpieni vähäinen
very small

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n
pöytäkirja
record of meeting
hetki hetkinen minuutti
short but unspecified period of time
minuutti kaariminuutti
unit of angular measure
minuutti
unit of time
minute of use of telephone network

minute /maɪˈn(j)ut/ /maɪˈnjuːt/ /ˈmɪnɪt/ v
luonnostella tehdä yhteenveto
to set down a short sketch or note of; to make a brief summary of
kirjoittaa pöytäkirja laatia pöytäkirja pitää pöytäkirjaa
to write the minutes of

minute hand n
minuuttiosoitin minuuttiviisari
clock hand

minute of angle n
kulmaminuutti
one 60th of a degree

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ n
pöytäkirja
the official notes kept during a meeting

minutia /maɪˈn(j)uːʃ(iː)ə/ n
pikkuseikka
minor detail

minx /mɪŋks/ n
heilakka hupakko
a pert, flirtatious or impudent young woman

mirabilite n
mirabiliitti
saline evaporite consisting of sodium sulfate

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ n
ihme
wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers
a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it
an awesome and exceptional example of something

miracle play n
miraakkelinäytelmä
miracle play

miraculous adj
ihmeellinen ihmeenomainen käsittämätön
by supernatural or uncommon causes

miraculously adv
ihmeellisesti
in a miraculous manner

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːdʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ n
kangastus
an optical phenomenon

mirative /ˈmɪɹətɪv/ adj
miratiivi-
of or relating to the mirative mood

mirative /ˈmɪɹətɪv/ n
miratiivi
form of a word which conveys a mirative mood
grammatical mood

mire /ˈmaɪə/ /ˈmaɪɚ/ n
lieju muta suo
deep mud

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ.ə/ n
kopio peili peilikopio
computing: exact copy of a data set
peili kuvastin
smooth reflecting surface

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ.ə/ v
kuvastaa
of an event, activity, behaviour.. to be identical to, be a copy of, to reflect

mirror image n
peilikuva
reversed image

mirth /mɜɹθ/ /mɜːθ/ n
hilpeys ilo
merriment
ilo ilonaihe
that which causes merriment

misandry /mɪˈsændɹi/ n
miesviha
hatred of or prejudice against men

misanthrope /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ n
ihmisvihaaja misantrooppi
one who hates all mankind

misanthropic /ˌmɪ.sənˈθɹɒ.pɪk/ /ˌmɪs.ənˈθɹɑp.ɪk/ adj
misantrooppinen
hating or disliking mankind

misanthropy n
ihmisviha misantropia
hatred or dislike of people or mankind

misbehave v
käyttäytyä huonosti
act in an inappropriate manner

misbehaver /mɪsbəˈheɪvə(ɹ)/ n
häirikkö
one who misbehaves

miscalculate v
laskea
incorrectly calculate
arvioida
make a gross error in judgement

miscarriage /ˈmɪs.kæɹ.ədʒ/ /ˈmɪskaɹɪdʒ/ n
keskenmeno
termination of pregnancy

miscarriage of justice n
oikeusmurha
error which led to an unjust outcome

miscarry /ˌmɪsˈkæɹi/ v
saada keskenmeno
to abort a foetus
epäonnistua
to fail to achieve

miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/ adj
sekalainen
consisting of a variety of ingredients or parts
monipuolinen monitahoinen
having diverse characteristics

mischief /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ n
ilkamointi ilkivalta jäynä kiusanteko kujeilu pahanteko
conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance
harmi kiusa tihutyö
harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause
ilkimys riiviö
one who causes mischief

mischievous /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/ adj
haitallinen
causing mischief
ilkeä ilkikurinen pahanilkinen pahankurinen
naughty

mischievously adv
pahankurisesti
in a mischievous manner

mischievousness n
pahankurisuus vallattomuus
characteristic

misconception /ˌmɪskənˈsɛp.ʃən/ n
väärinkäsitys
a mistaken belief

misconstrue /mɪskənˈstɹuː/ v
tulkita väärin ymmärtää väärin
to interpret erroneously

misdeed /mɪsˈdiːd/ n
tekonen
something wrong done

misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ n
lievä rikos rikkomus
small crime

mise en scène /ˌmizɑ̃ˈsɛn/ n
ympäristö
physical environment; surroundings
näyttämöllepano
the arrangement of props and actors on a stage or for film

miser /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)/ n
kitupiikki saituri
skinflint or scrooge

miserabilist /ˈmɪzəɹəbəlɪst/ n
synkistelijä
one who extols being miserable

miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ adj
kurja
in a state of misery
wretched
avuton kurja
very bad (at)

miserably adv
kurjasti
in a miserable manner

miserly /ˈmaɪ.zə(ɹ).li/ adj
saita itara nuuka pihi
like a miser; very covetous; stingy

misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹɪ/ n
kova onni onnettomuus
cause of misery, misfortune
kurjuus kärsimys surkeus
great unhappiness
ahdinko kurjuus puutteenalaisuus
poverty

misery loves company proverb
kaksin aina kaunihimpi
misery is easier when one is not the only one

misevaluate v
arvioida väärin
evaluate inaccurately

misevaluation n
väärinarviointi
inaccurate evaluation

misfeed n
virhesyöttö
fault in feed mechanism

misfeed v
ruokkia väärin
to feed incorrectly

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪsfɪt/ n
sopeutumaton henkilö
a badly adjusted person
huonosti sopiva vaate
an ill-fitting garment

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹtʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
onnettomuus
an undesirable event such as an accident
epäonni
bad luck

misgive v
epäillä
to give fear or doubt to

misgiving n
epäilys
Doubts, concerns

mishandle v
hoitaa huonosti tunaroida
deal with incorrectly
käsitellä kovakouraisesti
manipulate roughly

mishap /ˈmɪs.hæp/ n
kommellus
accident, mistake, or problem

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ n
sekamelska
a collection of miscellany

mislead /mɪsˈliːd/ v
harhauttaa johtaa harhaan vedättää viekotella vietellä
harhauttaa johtaa harhaan
lead in a false direction

misleading adj
petollinen erehdyttävä harhaanjohtava harhauttava
tending to mislead

mismatch /ˌmɪsˈmætʃ/ n
yhteensopimattomuus
something that does not match

misname v
erehtyä kutsua
name incorrectly

misnomer /mɪsˈnoʊmɚ/ /mɪsˈnəʊmə/ n
harhaanjohtava käsite
misleading term
term whose sense in common usage conflicts with a technical sense
harhaanjohtava
use of term that is misleading

miso /ˈmisoʊ/ /ˈmiːsəʊ/ n
miso
thick paste for making soup

miso soup n
misokeitto
Japanese soup

misogynism n
misogynia naisviha
misogyny

misogynist /mɪˈsɑdʒ.ən.ɪst/ /mɪˈsɒdʒ.ən.ɪst/ n
misogyyni naistenvihaaja
hater of women

misogynistic /ˈmɪs.ɒdʒ.ən.ɪst.ɪk/ adj
misogyyninen
of, relating to, or exhibiting misogyny

misogyny /mɪˈsɑdʒ.ɪ.ni/ /mɪˈsɒdʒ.ɪ.ni/ n
naisviha misogynia
hatred or contempt for women

misophonia n
misofonia
neurological disorder

misosophy n
tiedon vastustaminen
hatred of wisdom or knowledge

misperception /mɪspə(ɹ)ˈsɛpʃən/ n
väärinkäsitys
incorrect perception

misplace /mɪsˈpleɪs/ v
hukata kadottaa
to put something somewhere and then forget its location

miss /mɪs/ n
ohiheitto ohilaukaus
a failure to hit
epäonnistuminen
a failure to obtain or accomplish
neiti neitonen
unmarried woman

miss /mɪs/ v
välttää
to avoid; to escape
myöhästyä missata
to be late for something
missata olla poissa
to fail to attend
ampua ohi missata
to fail to hit
ei tajuta ei ymmärtää missata
to fail to understand
ikävöidä kaivata
to feel the absence of someone or something; to feel the want or need of
puuttua
to lack something

miss out v
jäädä jostain paitsi menettää
to miss something that should not be missed

miss the boat v
myöhästyä junasta
fail to take advantage of an opportunity

missed abortion /mɪst əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ n
keskenmeno, jossa sikiö jää kohtuun
miscarriage where the products of that miscarriage are not expelled

missed call n
vastaamaton puhelu
call to someone to which the responder doesn't answer

missile /ˈmɪsaɪl/ n
ammus heittoase
air-based weapon
ohjus
self-propelled, guidable projectile

missile silo n
ohjussiilo
container

missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj
hukassa kateissa puuttuva
not able to be located

missing link n
puuttuva rengas
figuratively: sought-after intermediary figure
hypothetical primate

missing person n
kadonnut
person whose whereabouts are unknown

mission /ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
lähetys lähetystyö missio
religious evangelism
tehtävä
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

mission statement n
missiolause
declaration of the purpose of an organization

missionary /ˈmɪʃən(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃəˌnɛɹɪ/ adj
lähetys
relating to a mission

missionary /ˈmɪʃən(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃəˌnɛɹɪ/ n
lähetyssaarnaaja
person traveling to spread a religion

missionary position n
lähetyssaarnaaja-asento
position for sexual intercourse

misspell /mɪsˈspɛl/ v
kirjoittaa väärin
to spell incorrectly

misspelling n
kirjoitusvirhe
misspelt word

misstep n
harha-askel
error or mistake
step that is wrong

misstep v
erehtyä hairahtua
to make an error or mistake
astua harhaan
to step badly or incorrectly

missus /ˈmɪs.əz/ n
muija vaimo
wife

mist /mɪst/ n
sumu usva auer huuru häkärä terhen
Water or other liquid finely suspended in air

mist /mɪst/ v
sumuttaa
To spray fine droplets on

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n
erehdys virhe fiba kämmi moka
an error

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
erehtyä tehdä virhe
To make an error
luulla ymmärtää väärin
to take one thing for another

mistaken identity n
virheellinen tunnistus
defense in criminal law
falsely believing that someone is someone else

mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/ adv
erehdyksessä vahingossa
by accident
virheellisesti
wrongly

misteach v
opettaa väärin
teach incorrectly

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] n
herra
title of adult male

mistle thrush n
kulorastas
Turdus viscivorus

mistletoe /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/ /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/ n
misteli
any of several hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales

mistletoebird n
mistelikukastaja
Dicaeum hirundinaceum

mistranslation n
käännösvirhe
incorrect translation

mistreat v
kohdella kaltoin
treat someone or something roughly or badly

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ n
valtiatar
dominatrix
opettajatar
female teacher
rakastajatar
woman in extramarital relationship
rouva
woman of authority

mistrial n
rauennut oikeudenkäynti
invalid trial

mistrust /mɪsˈtɹʌst/ n
epäluottamus
lack of trust

mistrustingly adv
epäilevästi
in a mistrusting manner

mists of time n
aikojen hämärässä

misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj
sumuinen usvainen
with mist; foggy

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
käsittää väärin ymmärtää väärin
to understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly

misunderstanding n
väärinkäsitys väärinymmärrys sekaannus
mistake

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ /mɪsˈjuːz/ n
väärinkäyttö
incorrect, improper or unlawful use

mite /maɪt/ n
hitunen hiukkanen pikkuisen rahtunen ropo
anything very small
punkki
arachnid

mithril /ˈmɪθ.ɹɪl/ n
aitohopea mithril
fictional metal

mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
helpottaa lieventää
to reduce, lessen, or decrease

mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n
hillitseminen lievennys lieventäminen
reduction of something harmful

mitochondrial /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dɹi.əl/ /ˌmaɪ.t̬əˈkɑːn.dɹi.əl/ adj
mitokondriaalinen
of, or relating to mitochondria

mitochondrial DNA n
mitokondriaalinen DNA mitokondrio-DNA
genetic material

mitochondrion n
mitokondrio
respiratory organelle

mitosis /maɪˈtoʊsɪs/ n
mitoosi
division of a cell nucleus

mitotic adj
mitoottinen
of or pertaining to mitosis

mitre /ˈmaɪtəɹ/ n
hiippa
a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries

mitt /mɪt/ n
käpälä räpylä
hand
kinnas patakinnas räpylä
oversized, protective glove

mitten /ˈmɪtn̩/ /ˈmɪʔn̩/ n
lapanen kinnas rukkanen
type of glove

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
sekoittaa
stir two or more substances together

mix apples and oranges v
sekoittaa puurot ja vellit
to mix two totally different things

mixdown n
miksaus
process by which multiple recorded sounds are combined

mixed /mɪkst/ adj
sekoitettu
having two or more separate aspects

mixed doubles n
sekanelinpeli
game between two male-female teams

mixed drink n
drinkki juomasekoitus
alcoholic drink

mixed economy n
sekatalous
market economy with government provision

mixed marriage n
seka-avioliitto
marriage between people of different races, cultures, religions, etc

mixed number n
sekaluku
a number consisting of a whole number and a fraction

mixed-race adj
sekarotuinen
having genetic characteristics of two or more different races

mixer n
sekoitin
blender
blandis mikseri
non-alcoholic drink

mixologist n
baarimikko
person who creates cocktails

mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ /ˈmɪkstʃɚ/ n
sekoittaminen
act of mixing
mikstuura
medicinal compound
sekoitus
something produced by mixing
sekoitus yhdistelmä
something that consists of diverse elements

mizzen /ˈmɪ.zən/ n
mesaani mesaanipurje
mizzenmast sail

mizzenmast /ˈmɪz.ənˌmæst/ /ˈmɪz.ənˌmɑːst/ n
mesaani mesaanimasto
nautical: aftmost mast

mizzle /ˈmɪz.əl/ n
tihkusade
misty rain

mizzle /ˈmɪz.əl/ v
tihkuttaa
to rain in fine drops

mnemonic /nəˈmɑːnɪk/ /nəˈmɒnɪk/ adj
muistitekninen
related to mnemonics

mnemonic /nəˈmɑːnɪk/ /nəˈmɒnɪk/ n
muistisääntö
Anything (especially something in verbal form) used to help remember something

mnemonics /nəˈmɑn.ɪks/ /nəˈmɒn.ɪks/ n
mnemoniikka muistitaito muistitekniikka
study of techniques for improving memory

moa /ˈmɒʌ/ /ˈməʊə/ n
moa
extinct bird

moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/ n
moai
stone statue on Easter Island

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ n
voihke voihkina voihkinta
a low cry of pain

moan /moʊn/ /məʊn/ v
voihkia ähkiä
to make a moan or similar sound

moaning dove n
suomuvarpuskyyhky
Columbina passerina

moat /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
vallihauta
defensive ditch

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ n
lauma
group of animals
lauma väkijoukko
unruly group of people

mob /mɑb/ /mɒb/ v
piirittää
to crowd around a person
tungeksia tunkea
to crowd into or around something

mobile /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj
liikkuva
capable of being moved

mobile /ˈmoʊbil/ /ˈmoʊbəl/ /ˈməʊ.baɪl/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ n
mobile
decoration

mobile device n
mobiililaite
portable computer

mobile game n
mobiilipeli
electronic game played using a cellular phone

mobile library n
kirjastoauto
library in a van

mobile phone n
matkapuhelin kännykkä kapula
portable telephone

mobile station n
mobiiliasema
mobile equipment

mobilise v
mobilisoida panna liikekannalle
to assemble troops and their equipment in a coordinated fashion so as to be ready for war
mobilisoida panna liikkeelle
to make something mobile

mobility /moʊˈbɪlɪti/ /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/ n
liikkuvuus
ability to move
ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position
ease of movement between social levels

mobility scooter n
liikkuva skootteri sähkömopedi
electric-powered scooter

mobilization n
liikekannallepano
marshalling of troops and national resources in preparation for war

mobster n
gangsteri mafioso
member of a criminal gang

moccasin /ˈmɑkəsɪn/ /ˈmɒkəsɪn/ n
mokkasiinikäärme
North American snake
avokas
modern shoe
mokkasiini
traditional native North American shoe

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ adj
kahvinruskea
of a brown colour

mocha /ˈmoʊkə/ /ˈmɒkə/ n
mokka
coffee with chocolate
coffee/chocolate flavour
colour
strong Arabian coffee

mochi n
mochi riisikakku
rice cake made from glutinous rice

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ adj
teko-
imitation, not genuine

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ n
pilkka
act of mocking
jäljitelmä väärennös
imitation
harjoituskoe
practice exam

mock /mɑk/ /mɒk/ v
pettää
to disappoint someone
matkia
to mimic
ilkkua ivata pilkata
to taunt

mock exam n
harjoituskoe
an examination where the marks do not count

mockery /ˈmɑkəɹi/ /ˈmɒkəɹi/ n
iva
action of mocking; ridicule, derision

mocking adj
ilkkuva ivallinen pilkallinen
derisive or contemptuous

mockingbird /ˈmɑkɪŋˌbɝd/ n
matkija
songbird of the family Mimidae

mockup /mɒk.ʌp/ n
malli
a full-scale working model of something

mod con n
nykyajan mukavuus
modern convenience

modal adj
modaalinen
logic: of or relating to the modality between prepositions
music: of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided
of or relating to a mode or modus
of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause
requiring immediate computer user interaction

modal adverb n
modaaliadverbi
adverb that qualifies a predicate

modal auxiliary n
modaaliapuverbi modaalinen apuverbi
verb used to express the mood of another verb

modal logic n
modaalilogiikka
formal system

modal verb n
modaalinen verbi
a kind of verb

modalism n
modalismi
doctrine

modality n
modaalisuus
state of being modal

mode /moʊd/ /məʊd/ n
moodi tila
in computing
moodi
in music
moodi tyyppiarvo
in statistics
tapa keino
means of accomplishing something
tila
state of a system represented by an eigenfunction of that system
muoti
style or fashion

mode of production n
tuotantotapa
combination of productive forces and social and technical relations of production

mode of transport n
kuljetusväline kulkuväline
vehicle or system used to transport people or goods

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ adj
esikuvallinen malli-
worthy of being a model

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ n
malli pienoismalli
miniature
malli mannekiini
person
esikuva
praiseworthy example
malli
simplified representation
structural design
style

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ v
muodostaa muovata
create from a substance
esitellä
display
mallintaa
use as a model

model aircraft n
lennokki lentokoneen pienoismalli pienoismalli
aircraft made to a smaller scale

model railway n
pienoisrautatie
miniature railway

model-view-controller n
malli–näkymä–käsittelijä
type of computer user interface

modeling n
mallinnus muovaaminen
The art of sculpting models from clay
mallinnus
The construction and use of a computer model
syvyysvaikutelma
The representation of depth in a two-dimensional image.
mallin työ
work of someone who models clothes

modeling clay n
muotoilusavi
malleable substance

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ n
modeemi
device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ adj
maltillinen
having an intermediate position in politics
keskinkertainen
mediocre
kohtalainen kohtuullinen maltillinen vaatimaton
not excessive

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ n
maltillinen
one who holds an intermediate position

moderate /ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɑdəɹət/ /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/ /ˈmɒdəɹət/ v
sovitella
to act as a moderator
tasaantua tasoittua
to become less excessive
juontaa moderoida
to preside over as a moderator
kohtuullistaa tasoittaa
to reduce the excessiveness

moderately adv
maltillisesti rauhallisesti
in a moderate manner
kohtalaisen kohtalaisesti kohtuullisen kohtuullisesti
to a moderate degree

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
kohtuus
instance of moderating; to bring away from extremes
maltillisuus
state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes

moderator n
moderaattori
someone who moderates

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ adj
moderni
pertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
moderni nykyaikainen uudenaikainen
pertaining to the current time and style

modern convenience n
nykyajan mukavuus
device or service

modern history n
uuden ajan historia uusi aika
history of the world beginning after the Middle Ages

modern pentathlon n
nykyaikainen viisiottelu
athletics event

modern-day adj
nyky- nykyinen
current
nykyinen
generally accepted

modernism n
modernismi
any of several styles of art, architecture, literature, philosophy, etc., that flourished in the 20th century

modernist adj
modernistinen
relating to modernism

modernist n
modernisti
follower of modernism

modernity /məˈdɜː(ɹ)n.ɪ.ti/ n
nykyaika
modern times
modernius nykyaikaisuus
quality of being modern
modernius
quality of the modern historical period

modernization /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ /ˌmɒdənɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ n
modernisointi
process of modernizing

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v
modernisoitua nykyaikaistua uudistua
become modern
modernisoida nykyaikaistaa uudenaikaistaa
bring something up to date

modernly adv
modernisti nykyaikaisesti
in a modern manner

modest /ˈmɑdəst/ adj
siveä
intending to avoid the encouraging of sexual attraction in others
vaatimaton
not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements
small

modestly adv
vaatimattomasti
in a modest manner

modesty /ˈmɒd.ə.sti/ n
vaatimattomuus
moderate behaviour; reserve
the quality of being modest
häveliäisyys kainous siveys säädyllisyys
pudency, avoidance of sexual explicitness

modificand n
pääsana
word, phrase, or clause which has been modified

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
muutos muutostyö
act or result of modifying or condition of being modified
muutos
alteration or adjustment
change to an organism

modified /ˈmɑdɪfaɪd/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ adj
muokattu muunnettu
changed; altered

modifier /ˈmɑdɪfaɪɚ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə/ n
määrite määriteosa
grammar: qualifying word, clause or phrase
modifikaattori muunnin
one who modifies

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
muokata
to be or become modified
muokata muunnella määrittää
to change part of

modular adj
modulaarinen moduuli-
of or relating to a module or modules

modular arithmetic n
modulaariaritmetiikka modulaarinen aritmetiikka
system of finite arithmetic

modulate v
moduloida
to change the pitch (transitive)
to vary the amplitude etc.
moduloitua
to move from one key to another (intransitive)
säännellä
to regulate

modulator n
modulaattori
device that modulates

module /ˈmɑdʒuːl/ /ˈmɒdjuːl/ n
moduulimitta
architecture: standard unit of measure for determining the proportions of a building
moduuli
astronautics: independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft
pre-prepared adventure scenario for a role-playing game
self-contained component of a system
musiikkimoduuli
file containing a music sequence
moduuli ohjelmamoduuli
section of a program
moduli
type of algebraic structure
moduuli opintomoduuli
unit of education

modulus n
kerroin moduuli
a coefficient that expresses how much of a certain property is possessed by a certain substance
itseisarvo moduli
absolute value of a complex number
moduli moduuli
base with respect to which a congruence is computed

moggy /ˈmɑɡi/ /ˈmɒɡi/ n
katti
cat (depreciative slang)

mogul /ˈməʊɡ(ə)l/ n
moguli pohatta
a rich or powerful person
knööli kumpare
a hump on a skiing piste

mogul skiing n
kumparelasku
type of freestyle skiing

moiré /mwaˈɹeɪ/ n
moaree moiré
fabric
interferenssikuvio
pattern

moist /mɔɪst/ adj
itkun partaalla
of eyes: tearful
kostea
slightly wet

moisten /ˈmɔɪsən/ v
kostua
to become moist
kostuttaa
to make moist

moistness n
kosteus nihkeys
moistness

moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃɚ/ n
kosteus
a moderate degree of wetness
kostuttaja
that which moistens or makes damp

moisturising cream n
kosteusvoide
cream that moisturises the skin

moisturize v
kosteuttaa
to make more humid
to make more moist

moisturizer n
kosteusvoide kosteuttaja
that which causes moisture

mojibake /ˌmoʊ.dʒiˈbɑ.ki/ /ˌməʊ.dʒiˈbɑː.ki/ n
mojibake
corrupt characters or letters

mojito /moʊˈhi.toʊ/ n
mojito
Cuban cocktail

molal adj
molaalinen
of a solution

molality n
molaalisuus
concentration of a substance in solution

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ adj
molaarinen
containing one mole of solute per litre of solution

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ n
poskihammas
back tooth

molar solution n
molaarinen liuos
solution that contains one mole of solute per litre

molar volume n
moolitilavuus

molarity n
molaarisuus
moles per litre of a solution

molasses [məˈlæ.sɨz] [məˈlæ.sɪz] n
melassi
thick brownish syrup refined from raw sugar

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ n
muotti
frame or model
muoto olemus piirteet
general shape or form
muotti valumuotti
hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance
valos
something that is made in or shaped on a mold
home
woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi
multa
loose friable soil

mold /moʊld/ /məʊld/ v
muokkautua muotoutua
To be shaped in or as if in a mold
muokata muotoilla
To form into a particular shape; to give shape to
muotoilla
To shape in or on a mold

mold fossil n
kivettynyt muotti
fossil of which only a mold persists

moldboard n
siipi
curved piece of metal on a plow or bulldozer

molding /ˈmoʊl.dɪŋ/ /ˈməʊl.dɪŋ/ n
valaminen valu
act or process of shaping in a mold
valos valu
anything cast in a mold
koristelista lista
architecture: narrow decorative surface
valuhiekka
founding: sand used for making molds
muottikone
machine to assist in making molds
muotojyrsin
mill for shaping timber
muotohöylä
planing machine

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
maamyyrä myyrä kontiainen
burrowing insectivore
myyrä maamyyrä
internal spy

mole /mol/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ n
luomi syntymämerkki
dark spot on the skin
möljä
massive structure used as a pier or breakwater
mooli
unit of amount

mole cricket n
maamyyräsirkka
insect of Gryllotalpidae

mole rat n
maamyyrärotta sokkohiiri
rodent

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
molekulaarinen
relating to molecules

molecular biology n
molekyylibiologia
branch of biology

molecular cloud n
molekyylipilvi
large dense cloud in space

molecular dynamics n
molekyylidynamiikka

molecular formula n
molekyylikaava
a notation indicating the number of atoms of each element present in a compound

molecular genetics n
molekyyligenetiikka
a field of biology

molecule /ˈmɑləkjul/ /ˈmɒləkjuːl/ n
molekyyli
group of atoms held together by chemical bonds

moleskin n
myyränkarva myyrännahka
fur of a mole

molest v
ahdistella hyväksikäyttää kiusata käyttää hyväksi
to abuse
häiritä kiusata rasittaa vaivata ärsyttää
to annoy intentionally
häiritä
to disturb or tamper with

molester /məˈlɛstə(ɹ)/ /məˈlɛstɚ/ n
ahdistelija
one who molests

mollie /ˈmɑli/ /ˈmɒli/ /ˈmɒlɪ/ n
molli
fish of the genus Poecilia

mollisol n
multamaannos
soil type

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ n
nilviäinen
soft-bodied invertebrate of phylum Mollusca

molluscum contagiosum n
tarttuva ontelosyylä
skin infection caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus

mollusklike adj
nilviäismäinen
resembling or characteristic of a mollusk

molten /ˈmoʊltən/ /ˈmɒltən/ /ˈməʊltən/ adj
sula
melted

molybdenite n
molybdeenihohde molybdeniitti
mineral

molybdenum /məˈlɪbdɪnəm/ n
molybdeeni
chemical element

molybdomancy n
tinanvalanta
divination by molten metal dropped in water

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ n
hetki silmänräpäys
moment in time
momentti hetki
moment of force
hetki hetkinen tuokio
very brief period of time

moment of inertia n
hitausmomentti
physical measure

moment of silence n
hiljainen hetki
period of silence conducted to honor or provide a gesture of respect to a recently deceased person
period of silence for quiet meditation, prayer or reflection

moment of truth n
totuuden hetki
deciding instant

momentane n
momentaani
verb aspect

momentarily /ˈməʊmɛntɛɹɪlɪi/ adv
koska hyvänsä millä hetkellä hyvänsä
In a moment or very soon
hetkeksi hetkellisesti
In a momentary manner

momentary /ˈmoʊmənˌtɛɹi/ /ˈməʊmənt(ə)ɹi/ adj
hetkellinen lyhytaikainen
ephemeral or relatively short-lived
hetkellinen
lasting for only a moment

momentous /moʊˈmɛn.təs/ /məʊˈmɛn.təs/ adj
järisyttävä käänteentekevä merkittävä merkityksellinen
of outstanding importance or great consequence

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ n
vauhti voima
impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events
liikemäärä
product of mass and velocity

momma's boy n
mammanpoika
male overly attached to his mother

momo n
momo momo-nyytti
type of dumpling

monad /ˈmɒnæd/ n
monadi
mathematics and computing term
something ultimate and indivisible

monadelphous adj
yksikuntainen
having all stamens fused together by filaments

monadic adj
monadinen
of or relating to a monad

monarch /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ n
monarkkiperhonen
butterfly Danaus plexippus
monarkki hallitsija
ruler

monarchism n
monarkismi
advocacy of the monarchistic political system

monarchist n
monarkisti
an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ n
monarkia
form of government with a hereditary head of state

monastery /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ n
luostari
building for monks

monatomic adj
yksiatominen
consisting os a single atom

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ n
väärin kuuleminen
mishearing

monetarism n
monetarismi

monetarist adj
monetaristi
of, pertaining to, or advocating monetarism

monetarist n
monetaristi
economist who is an advocate of monetarism

monetary /ˈmɑnɪteɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪtɹi/ adj
monetaarinen raha- rahallinen
of or relating to money

monetary policy n
rahapolitiikka
process

monetary unit n
rahayksikkö
standard unit of currency

monetization n
monetisointi
the conversion of something into money

money /ˈmʌni/ n
käteisvarat raha
available liquid assets
raha käteinen käteinen raha
cash
raha rahayksikkö valuutta
currency
maksuväline
item of value used as payment
raha
means of exchange and measure of value
as modifier
rahoittaja
person who funds an operation
raha varallisuus
wealth

money bag n
rahasäkki
bag used for holding money
kroisos
wealthy person

money belt n
rahavyö
a belt concealed under clothing

money changer n
rahanvaihtaja
person who will exchange currency

money cowry n
kaurikotilo
mollusc of the species Cypraea moneta

money doesn't grow on trees proverb
raha ei kasva puussa
you must work in order to have money

money laundering n
rahanpesu
act of obscuring the origin of money that has been obtained illegally

money market n
rahamarkkinat
market

money order n
maksuosoitus postiosoitus
a type of cheque

money pit n
rahareikä
A financial commitment the costs of which are unsustainable

money talks /ˈmʌn.i tɔks/ /ˈmʌn.i tɔːks/ proverb
raha ratkaisee
it is easier to accomplish goals using money

moneybags n
pohatta porho rahamies
wealthy person

moneyboy n
maksullinen poika
rentboy

moneylender n
rahanlainaaja
person who lends money

moneyless adj
rahaton
having no or very little money
käteisvapaa
that does not use money as a means of exchange

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ n
mangusti mungo
a small carnivore of the family Herpestidae

mongrel /ˈmɑŋ.ɡɹəl/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡɹəl/ n
piski rakki sekarotu
someone of mixed kind

moniker /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ n
lempinimi liikanimi lisänimi
personal name or nickname

monism n
monismi
doctrine of the oneness and unity of reality

monition /məˈnɪʃn̩/ n
varoitus
caution or warning

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ n
näyttö monitori näyttöpääte
computer display
tarkkailija valvoja
someone who watches over something
järjestäjä
student leader

monitor /ˈmɒnɨtə/ v
tarkkailla vahtia valvoa
watch over, guard

monitor lizard n
varaani
lizard of the genus Varanus

monitoring n
monitorointi valvonta
Surveillance or continuous or regular observation

monk /mʌŋk/ n
munkki
male member of monastic order

monk parakeet n
munkkiaratti
Myiopsitta monachus

monk seal n
munkkihylje
a seal of the genus Monachus

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n
apina
primate
mischievous child

monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ v
hiplata näpelöidä
to meddle, mess with

monkey around v
temppuilla
to act foolishly

monkey business n
ajanhukka
an activity that is considered silly, or stupid, or time-wasting (idiomatic)
venkoilu
an activity that may be considered illegal, questionable, or a vice, but not felonious (idiomatic)

monkey puzzle /ˈmʌŋkiˌpʌz(ə)l/ n
chilenaraukaria
Araucaria araucana

monkey wrench n
jakoavain
adjustable wrench

monkey's fist n
apinannyrkki
type of knot

monkey-faced owl n
tornipöllö
Tyto alba

monkeyflower n
apinankukka
plant of the genus Mimulus

monkeypox n
apinarokko
viral disease

monkfish n
merikrotti
fish
merienkeli
shark

monkhood n
munkit
monks collectively
munkkius
state of being a monk

mono /ˈmɑnoʊ/ /ˈmɒnəʊ/ adj
mono monofoninen
having only a single audio channel

mono- /ˈmɒ.nəʊ/ prefix
mono- yksi
one

monochromatic adj
yksivärinen
having only one colour

monochrome /ˈmɑ.nə.kɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.ə.kɹəʊm/ adj
yksivärinen
having only one colour
mustavalkoinen
of a photograph, representing colours with shades of gray

monochrome /ˈmɑ.nə.kɹoʊm/ /ˈmɒn.ə.kɹəʊm/ n
harmaasävykuva mustavalkokuva
black and white image
kameepiirros monokromaattinen maalaus
painting executed in shades of a single colour

monocle /ˈmɑnəkəl/ n
monokkeli
a single lens

monoclinic adj
monokliininen
having three unequal axes

monoclinous adj
kaksineuvoinen
having stamens and pistils

monocoque n
itsekantava rakenne monokokki
structure design

monocotyledon /ˌmɒnəˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ n
yksisirkkaiset
Plant belonging to Monocotyledones or Liliopsida

monocyte n
monosyytti
type of blood leukocyte

monogamous adj
yksiavioinen
being married to one person at a time

monogamy /məˈnɑɡəmi/ n
monogamia yksiavioisuus
permanent pair bond between two beings

monogenetic adj
monogeneettinen
having a single source

monogram n
monogrammi
a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark

monograph n
monografi
scholarly book or treatise

monoid n
monoidi
type of set

monokini /mɒnə(ʊ)ˈkiːni/ n
monokini
bikini worn without the upper part

monolectic adj
yksisanainen
Grammatical term

monolid /ˈmɒnəʊlɪd/ n
monolid
eye that does not have a crease on the eyelid

monolingual adj
yksikielinen
only knowing or spoken in one language

monolith /ˈmɑ.nə.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.lɪθ/ n
monoliitti
block of stone

monolithic adj
monoliittinen
having a massive, unchanging structure that does not permit individual variation
of or resembling a monolith

monologue n
monologi yksinpuhelu
comedy: long series of stories and jokes
drama: long speech by one person
monopolizing utterance

monomania /ˌmɑnoʊˈmeɪni.ə/ /ˌmɒnəʊˈmeɪnɪə/ n
monomania
an excessive interest with a singal subject

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ n
monomeeri
small molecule, bonded covalently to form polymers

monomeric adj
monomeerinen
Of or pertaining to a monomer

monomial adj
yksiterminen

monomial n
monomi
term with numbers and variables

monopersonal adj
yksipersoonainen
having one grammatical person

monophonic adj
monofoninen yksiääninen
having a single channel
having a single melodic line and no harmony

monophthong /ˈmɑnəfθɔŋ/ n
monoftongi yksinäisvokaali
vowel that has same sound throughout its pronunciation

monophthongal /ˌmɑ.nəfˈθɑŋ.əl/ /ˌmɒn.əfˈθɒŋ.ɡəl/ adj
yksinäisvokaalinen
of or pertaining to a monophthong
pronounced as a single vowel sound

monophthongization n
monoftongiutuminen
the process of becoming monophthong

monophthongize v
monoftongiutua
to become monophthongal
monoftongistaa
to change to a monophthong

monophyletic adj
monofyleettinen
deriving from a single clade
of, pertaining to, or affecting a single phylum

monoplane n
yksitaso
airplane that has a single pair of wings

monoplegia n
yhden raajan halvaus
paralysed condition

monoploid adj
monoploidi
having a single set of chromosomes

monoploidy n
monoploidia
state of being monoploid

monopod n
yksijalka
portable stand with one leg

monopode n
monopodi
someone or something with one foot

monopole n
maatasoantenni monopoli monopoliantenni sauva-antenni
antenna
magneettinen monopoli
magnetic monopole

monopolization n
monopolisointi
the act of monopolizing or the state of being monopolized

monopoly /məˈnɑpəˌli/ /məˈnɒpəˌli/ n
monopoli
situation of exclusive supply
exclusive possession
market thus controled

monoprotic adj
monoproottinen
having a single hydrogen atom

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ n
monopsoni
market situation in which there is only buyer for a product

monorail /ˈmɑnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəɹeɪl/ n
yksiraiteinen
a railroad system where the trains run on one rail
a train running on a single rail

monosaccharide n
monosakkaridi
a simple sugar, composed of a single ring

monosemy /ˈmɒ.nə(ʊ)ˌsiː.mi/ n
monosemia yksimerkityksisyys
property of terms of having single meaning

monosodium glutamate n
natriumglutamaatti
mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid

monosomy n
monosomia
genetic disorder

monostable adj
monostabiili
electronics: having more than one state, only one of which is stable

monosyllabic /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ adj
yksitavuinen
consisting of one syllable
using monosyllables

monosyllabic /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)sɪˈlabɪk/ n
yksitavuinen yksitavuinen sana
a word consisting of one syllable

monosyllable n
yksitavuinen yksitavuinen sana
a word of one syllable

monotheism n
monoteismi
belief in one God

monotheist n
monoteisti
a believer in, or advocate of, monotheism

monotheistic /ˈmɒn.əʊ.θeɪ.ɪst.ɪk/ adj
monoteistinen yksijumalainen
believing in a single god

monotone /ˈmɑː.nə.toʊn/ /ˈmɒ.nə.təʊn/ adj
monotoninen
having a single pitch

monotonic function n
monotoninen funktio
type of function

monotonous /məˈnɑtənəs/ /məˈnɒtənəs/ adj
monotoninen yksitoikkoinen
having an unvarying tone or pitch
yksitoikkoinen monotoninen
tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety

monotony /məˈnɑtəni/ /məˈnɒtəni/ n
yksitoikkoisuus
tedium

monotreme n
nokkaeläin
egg-laying mammal

monotypic adj
monotyyppinen
Relating to monotypy

monoxide n
monoksidi
oxide containing a single oxygen atom

mons veneris n
häpykukkula häpykumpu
female mons pubis

monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ n
monsuuni-ilmasto monsuuni
meteorological system
monsuunisade
rain
sadekausi monsuuni
tropical rainy season
monsuuni monsuunituuli
wind

monsoon season n
monsuunikausi sadekausi
part of the year when monsoons occur

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ adj
hirveä valtava
very large

monster /ˈmɑnstɚ/ /ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/ n
riiviö
badly behaved child
hirviö
terrifying dangerous creature

monster cock n
jättikyrpä
large dick

monster truck n
monsteriauto
truck designed to perform in monster truck shows

monstera n
peikonlehti
Any of the plants of the genus Monstera

monstrosity /mɒnˈstɹɒsɪti/ n
hirvitys rumilus
Monstrous thing, person or act

monstrous /ˈmɑnstɹəs/ /ˈmɒnstɹəs/ adj
suunnaton valtava
enormously large
groteski
freakish or grotesque
hirveä hirvittävä
hideous or frightful

monstrously adv
hirviömäisesti
in a monstrous manner

montage /mɑnˈtɑʒ/ /mɒnˈtɑːʒ/ n
montaasi
composite work created by assembling other elements

month /mʌnθ/ n
kuukausi kuu
period into which a year is divided

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
kuukausittain
Occurring every month

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ n
kuukautiset
(euphemism) the menstrual period
kuukausijulkaisu
a publication that is published once a month

montmorillonite n
montmorilloniitti
a type of smectite clay

monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
suursaavutus
exceptional or prideful achievement
hautamuistomerkki
important burial vault
monumentti
important site owned by the community as a whole
structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons
asiakirja
legal document

monumental /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntəl/ adj
mahtava monumentaalinen
in the manner of a monument
monumentaalinen suunnaton valtava
large, grand and imposing
mittava monumentaalinen valtava
taking a great amount of time and effort to complete

moo /mu/ /muː/ interjection
muu ammuu
sound made by a cow or bull

moo /mu/ /muː/ n
ammunta
characteristic sound made by a cow or bull

moo /mu/ /muː/ v
ammua
to make a lowing sound

moo-moo n
ammu
(childish) cow

mood /muːd/ n
huono tuuli paha mieli
bad mood
aikeet tuuli
disposition (see also in the mood)
mieli pää tuuli
mental state
mieliala
prevalent atmosphere

mood swing n
mielialan muutos mielialan vaihtelu
rapid and extreme changing in mood

moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj
ailahteleva oikukas
Given to sudden or frequent changes of mind; temperamental
synkkä
dour, gloomy or brooding
apea synkkä
sulky or depressed

mook n
mäntti
disagreeable person

moola /ˈmuː.lɑ/ /ˈmuː.lə/ /ˈmuːˌlɑː/ n
fyrkka hynä massi tuohi
informal: money

moon /muːn/ n
kuu
any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
Kuu kuu
largest natural satellite of planet Earth
kuu kuukausi
month

moon /muːn/ v
näyttää persettä pyllistää
to display one's buttocks to
haikailla
to fuss over adoringly

moon boot n
kuukenkä
type of footwear

moon landing n
kuuhun laskeutuminen
arrival of a spacecraft on the moon

moon rock n
kuukivi

moonbeam n
kuunsäde
shaft of moonlight

mooncake n
kuukakku
Chinese pastry

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ n
kuutamoinen
attributive: illuminated by the light from the moon
kuutamo kuunvalo
light reflected from the moon

moonlight /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ v
tehdä keikkaa tehdä sivutyötä
to work at a secondary job

moonlighting n
sivutyö
period of working on the side

moonlit /ˈmuːnˌlɪt/ adj
kuutamoinen
lit by moonlight

moonquake n
kuunjäristys
lunar seismic event

moonraker /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kə/ /ˈmuːn.ɹeɪ.kɚ/ n
kuupurje
small, light sail high on a mast

moonrise n
kuunnousu
The time of day or night when the moon begins to rise over the horizon

moonscape n
kuumaisema
view of an area of the Moon

moonseed n
kilpikierto
Twining plant of genus Menispermum

moonset n
kuun lasku
the setting of the moon below the horizon

moonshine /ˈmuːnʃaɪn/ n
pontikka
illicit liquor
kuutamo
shine of the moon

moonshining n
lestinheitto salapoltto
illicit liquor production

moonsickle /ˈmuːnˌsɪkl̩/ n
kuunsirppi
thin crescent of the moon

moonstone n
kuukivi
translucent gemstone

moonwalk /ˈmunwɔk/ /ˈmuːnwɔːk/ n
moonwalk
dance style
kuukävely
exploration

moonwort /ˈmuːnwəːt/ n
ketonoidanlukko
Botrychium lunaria
kesäkuuruoho
Lunaria annua

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə(ɹ)/ n
nummi
region with poor, marshy soil, peat and heath

moor /mɔɹ/ /mɔː/ /mʊə(ɹ)/ v
kiinnittyä ankkuroitua
to cast anchor or become fastened
ankkuroida kiinnittää
to fix or secure, as a vessel, in a particular place by casting anchor, or by fastening with cables or chains
kiinnittää
to secure or fix firmly

moorhen /ˈmuɹ.hɛn/ n
liejukana
water birds of the genus Gallinula

mooring n
kiinnittäminen kiinnitys
act of securing a vessel
kiinnityspaikka
place to moor a vessel

moorland n
nummi
land covered with heather or bracken

moose /muːs/ n
hirvi
largest member of the deer family (Alces alces)

moot /muːt/ adj
asian vierestä epärelevantti
having no practical importance
kiistanalainen
subject to discussion

moot /muːt/ /ˈmʊt/ n
ehdottaa esittää tuoda keskusteluun
to bring up as a subject for debate, to propose

moot point n
epäolennainen kysymys lillukanvarsi sivuseikka
issue that has been rendered irrelevant
kiistanalainen kysymys päätettävä asia tahtokysymys
issue that is open for debate

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ n
hiuskuontalo
head of hair
moppi
implement for washing floors

mop /mɑp/ /mɒp/ v
luututa mopata
to rub, scrub, clean or wipe with a mop, or as if with a mop

moped /moʊpt/ /məʊpt/ n
mopedi mopo
two-wheeled vehicle

moraine /məˈɹeɪn/ n
moreeni
accumulation of rocks and debris

moral /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔɹəl/ adj
moraalinen
conforming to a standard of right behavior
relating to principles of right and wrong
capable of right and wrong action
positively affecting the mind, confidence or will

moral /ˈmɑɹəl/ /ˈmɒɹəl/ /ˈmɔɹəl/ n
moraali
moral practices or teachings
opetus
the moral significance or practical lesson

moral objectivism n
moraalinen objektivismi
the position that certain acts are objectively right or wrong

moral panic n
moraalipaniikki
mass movement, public outcry

moral support n
henkinen tuki
assistance given to a person or cause

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ n
moraali
capacity

moralist n
moralisti
one driven by perceived morals

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ n
etiikka moraalifilosofia
branch of philosophy
particular theory
opettavainen tarina
lesson or pronouncement
moraali periaate
personal guiding principles
moraali
recognition of / obedience to the rules of right conduct
moraali tapa
set of customs, traditions, rules of conduct

morass /məˈɹæs/ n
suo
anything that entraps or makes progress difficult
suo hetteikkö
tract of soft, wet ground

moratorium /ˌmɒ.ɹəˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ /ˌmɔ.ɹəˈtɔ.ɹi.əm/ n
lyhennysvapaus
authorization permitting temporary suspension of payments
keskeytys kielto
suspension of an ongoing activity

moratory adj
viivästys
pertaining to delay of payment

moray n
mureena
eels of the family Muraenidae

morbid /ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/ /ˈmɔː.bɪd/ adj
hirveä järkyttävä kammottava kauhea
grisly, gruesome
sairaalloinen sairas
of or relating to disease
unhealthy or unwholesome, especially psychologically
kammottava makaaberi
suggesting the horror of death

morbid obesity n
sairaalloisen lihava
condition of being morbidly obese

morbidity n
sairaalloisuus
The quality of being unhealthful, morbid; morbidness

morbidly obese adj
sairaalloisen lihava
life-threateningly overweight

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ adj
julma pisteliäs pureva
biting or caustic

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ n
puretin
a substance used to facilitate dye fixing

mordant /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ v
purettaa
to subject to a mordant

mordent /mɔː(ɹ)dənt/ n
alahele mordentti
ornament

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmoʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ adv
enemmän
comparative of much
-mpi enemmän
word to form a comparative

more /ˈmo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈmoə/ /ˈmoʊ/ /ˈmɔɹ/ /ˈmɔː/ determiner
enemmän useampi
comparative of many

more Catholic than the Pope adj
paavillisempi kuin paavi itse
adhering more stringently to Roman Catholic practice than is required

more and more adv
yhä enemmän
in a manner that progressively increases
yhä enemmän yhä useammin
indicates that the statement is becoming progressively more true
yhä enemmän yhä
progressively more

more and more determiner
yhä enemmän yhä useampi
increasingly more

more haste, less speed proverb
ei ole hoppu hyväksi, eikä kiire kunniaksi hiljaa hyvä tulee
when one is in a hurry, one often ends up completing a task more slowly

more often than not adv
yli puolessa tapauksista
more likely to be the case than not

more or less adv
enemmän tai vähemmän lähes
almost

more than one can shake a stick at adj
paljon
occurring in abundance

morel /məˈɹɛl/ n
pallohuhtasieni
common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta
huhtasieni
genus Morchella

moreover /mɔɹˈoʊvɚ/ /mɔːˈɹəʊvə/ adv
lisäksi sen lisäksi
in addition to what has been said

morepork /ˈmoːpoːk/ /ˈmɔɹˌpɔ(ə)ɹk/ /ˈmɔːpɔːk/ n
uudenseelanninhaukkapöllö
Ninox novaeseelandiae

mores /ˈmɔː.ɹeɪz/ n
normit
a set of accepted moral norms or customs

morgue /mɔɹɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ n
ruumishuone
place for dead people

moribund /ˈmɔːɹɪbʌnd/ adj
kadota loppua poistua
almost obsolete
kuoleva
approaching death

morna /məʊˈɹnɑ/ n
morna
a genre of Cape Verdean music

morning /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n
aamu aamupäivä huomen
part of the day between dawn and midday
aamu aamupäivä
the part of the day after midnight and before midday

morning dress n
saketti
formal day wear

morning gift n
huomenlahja
gift given by husband to wife upon first morning of marriage

morning glory n
kiertokasvi päivänsini
plant

morning sickness n
aamupahoinvointi
early morning nausea from pregnancy

morning star n
aamutähti
planet Venus as seen around dawn
aamutähti piikkinuija
spiked weapon on staff

morning tea n
aamutee
a light meal or snack taken mid morning after breakfast and before the midday meal

morning wood n
aamuerektio aamustondis
morning erection

morning-after pill n
katumuspilleri
type of contraceptive pill

moron /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ n
lievästi kehitysvammainen
person of borderline intelligence
hölmö tollo
person who makes uncool attempts to impress others

morose /mɒˈɹoʊs/ /məˈɹəʊs/ adj
nyreä näreä yrmeä äreä
Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour

morph /mɔː(ɹ)f/ n
morfi
physical form representing morpheme
biology: local variety

morpheme /ˈmɔː(ɹ)fiːm/ n
morfeemi
smallest linguistic unit

morphine /ˈmɔɹfiːn/ n
morfiini
crystalline alkaloid

morphinism n
morfinismi
disease
morphine addiction

morphism n
morfismi
arrow
map

morphological /ˌmɔːfəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
morfologinen muoto-opillinen
relating to morphology

morphology /mɔɹˈfɑlədʒi/ n
morfologia
a description of the form and structure of something
biological study of the form and structure
geological study of the form and structure
morfologia muoto-oppi
a scientific study of form and structure
linguistic study of the form and structure
morfologia muoto
the form and structure of something

morphophoneme n
morfofoneemi
underlying phonemic structure of a morpheme

morphophonology n
morfofonologia

morrow /ˈmɒɹəʊ/ /ˈmɔɹoʊ/ n
huomen
morning
the next or following day

morsel /ˈmɔɹsəl/ /ˈmɔːsəl/ n
muru murunen pala
small fragment

mortadella n
mortadella
sausage

mortal /ˈmɔːtəl/ adj
tappava
causing death; deadly; fatal; killing
kuolevainen
susceptible to death

mortal sin n
kuolemansynti
grave sin

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ n
kuolevaisuus
condition of being susceptible to death
kuolleisuus
death rate

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
laasti
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
mörssäri heitin kranaatinheitin
short large-bore cannon
huhmar mortteli
vessel used to grind ingredients

mortar and pestle n
huhmar
device used for crushing and grinding ingredients into a fine paste or powder

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ n
asuntolaina kiinnelaina
special form of secured loan

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪdʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ v
kiinnittää
to borrow against a property

mortise /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/ n
kolo reikä
a hole for a tenon

mortise-and-tenon joint n
tappiliitos
joint

morula n
morula
spherical mass of blastomeres

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪɪk/ n
mosaiikki
artwork
genetically diverse individual
viral disease
kollaasi
composite picture

moscovium /mɒˈskəʊ.vi.əm/ n
moskovium
115th element

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ n
moskeija
a place of worship for Muslims

mosquito /mɒsˈkiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ n
hyttynen moskiitto sääski
small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood

mosquito bite n
hyttysenpisto
event of a mosquito bite
pieni rinta
small breast of a woman
paukama
visible bump of inflamed skin

mosquito coil n
hyttyskierukka
mosquito-repelling incense

mosquito larva n
hyttysen toukka

mosquito net n
hyttysverkko
fine net used to protect against mosquitos

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ n
sammalikko sammal
a kind or species of such plants
sammal
plants of the division Bryophyta

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ v
sammaloitua
to become covered with moss

mossy /ˈmɑːsi/ /ˈmɒsi/ n
sammaleinen sammaloitunut
covered in or overgrown with moss

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ adv
erittäin mitä + superlative todella tosi äärimmäisen
highly
useimmat
superlative of many
eniten
superlative of much

most /ˈmoʊst/ /ˈməʊst/ determiner
useimmat
majority of

most of all adv
ennen kaikkea
to a greater extent than anything else

most significant bit n
merkitsevin bitti
bit of the largest order

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ /ˈməʊstli/ adv
enimmäkseen lähinnä
for the most part

mot juste /məʊˈʒuːst/ n
osuva ilmaus
perfectly appropriate word or phrase

mote /moʊt/ /məʊt/ n
hitunen hiukkanen
A small particle; a speck

motel /moʊˈtɛl/ n
motelli
type of hotel

motet n
motetti
a composition adapted to sacred words in the elaborate polyphonic church style

moth /mɑθ/ /mɑθs/ /mɒθ/ /mɒθs/ /mɔθ/ /mɔθs/ n
yöperhonen
insect similar to a butterfly

moth-eaten adj
koinsyömä
containing moth holes
old and in poor condition

mothball n
koinmyrkky koipallo
small ball

mothball v
hyllyttää
to store something no longer used

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ n
rouva
any elderly woman
title of respect for one's mother-in-law
äiti
female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant
one’s female parent
something that is the greatest of its kind
any person or entity which performs mothering
female superior or head of a religious house
source or origin
esiäiti
female ancestor
emo emä
female parent of an animal

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ v
olla äitinä
to treat as a mother would be expected to

mother lode n
emosuoni
large or rich vein of precious mineral

mother ship n
emoalus emälaiva
vessel that serves a smaller vessel

mother tongue n
äidinkieli
one's native tongue

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ n
anoppi
spouse’s mother

mother-of-pearl n
satraappi
butterfly
helmiäinen
pearly layer

mother-to-be n
tuleva
pregnant woman

motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ n
emolevy
primary circuit board of a computer

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ n
kusipää paskiainen mulkku
generic term of abuse

motherfucking adj
vitun
an intensifier

motherhood /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ n
äiti
mothers as a group
äitiys
state of being a mother

motherland /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ n
kotimaa
country of origin
emämaa
mother country in contrast to its colonies
isänmaa
the country of one's ancestors
synnyinmaa
the country of one's birth

motherless adj
äiditön
without a living mother

motherlessness n
äidittömyys
state or condition of being motherless

motherliness n
äidillisyys
property
quality

motherly /ˈmʌðəli/ adj
äidillinen
befitting a mother; warm, caring, nurturing, protective, loving

motif /moʊˈtiːf/ n
aihe kuvio
decorative figure that is repeated in a design
aihio motiivi
music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
aihe
recurring or dominant element; a theme

motile /ˈməʊtaɪl/ adj
motiili
Having the power to move spontaneously

motion /ˈmoʊʃən/ /ˈməʊʃən/ n
liike
state of progression from one place to another
change of place or position

motion capture n
liikkeenkaappaus
use sensors to track and record the position, velocity, acceleration and impulse of a movement

motion detector n
liiketunnistin
device used in security systems

motion sickness n
liikepahoinvointi matkapahoinvointi meritauti
nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle

motionless /ˈmoʊʃənlɛs/ /ˈməʊʃənlɛs/ adj
liikkumati liikkumaton
at rest, not moving

motivate /ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v
motivoida
to encourage

motivated adj
motivoitunut
Enthusiastic; having motivation

motivation n
motivaatio
willingness of action especially in behavior
action of motivating
reason for doing something

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ adj
liike- liikkeellepaneva liikunta-
Relating to motion and/or to its cause
causing motion

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ n
motiivi vaikutin
a cause to commit a crime
aihe motiivi
arts: motif
aihe
music: theme or subject

motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/ /ˈməʊtɪv/ v
motivoida
to prompt or incite

motive power n
käyttövoima
power that enables something to move

motley adj
sekalainen
comprising greatly varied elements
kirjava
having many colours; variegated

motocross n
motocross-kilpailu
event
motocross
off-road motorbike racing

motor /ˈmoʊtɚ/ /ˈməʊtə/ adj
motorinen
biology

motor /ˈmoʊtɚ/ /ˈməʊtə/ n
moottori
engine

motor glider n
moottoripurjelentokone
sailplane with motor

motor home n
matkailuauto
recreational home on wheels

motor neuron disease n
motoneuronitauti
neurodegenerative disorder

motor oil n
moottoriöljy
oil to lubricate an internal-combustion engine

motor racing n
moottoriurheilu
auto racing

motor scooter n
skootteri
small motorcycle or moped

motor ship n
moottorialus moottorilaiva
ship powered by an internal combustion engine

motor unit n
motorinen yksikkö
neuron and fibres

motor vehicle n
moottoriajoneuvo
any land-based means of transportation

motorail n
autojuna autopikajuna
type of train

motorboat n
moottorivene
boat driven by an engine

motorcade n
autokulkue
procession of cars

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaikəl/ n
moottoripyörä
open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel

motorcycle taxi n
moottoripyörätaksi
motorcycle which transports passengers in return for payment

motorcyclist n
moottoripyöräilijä motoristi
someone who rides a motorcycle

motorhead n
automies
car enthusiast
spiidipää
heavy user of amphetamine

motoric adj
konemainen
in music
motorinen
relating to motor faculties

motoring n
autoilu
car driving

motorist n
kuljettaja moottoriajoneuvon kuljettaja
one who drives a motor vehicle

motorization n
autoistaminen moottorointi
the act of motorizing something

motorize v
mekanisoida moottoroida
military: to mechanize
moottoroida
to fit something with a motor
autoistaa moottoroida
to supply with motor vehicles

motormouth n
moottorisuu moottoriturpa
one who talks very fast or incessantly

motorsailer n
moottoripurjehtija
vessel

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n
moottoritie
broad highway

motricity n
motorinen toiminto
motor function
liikeimpulssi
motor impulse

mottled /ˈmɑt əld/ adj
läiskikäs täplikäs
spotted

mottled duck n
suolakkosorsa
Anas fulvigula

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ n
motto tunnuslause vaalilause
sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement
motto tunnuslause
suggestive sentence, phrase or word

moue /muː/ n
muikistus mutristaminen mutristus
pout

mouflon /ˈmuːf.lɑːn/ /ˈmuːf.lɒn/ n
mufloni
sheep

moulage n
lavastaminen
art of applying mock injuries for the purpose of training medical or military personnel

mouldiness n
homeisuus
state or quality of being mouldy

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ adj
homeinen
covered with mould

moulin /ˈmuːlan/ n
jäätikkökaivo
cylindrical, vertical shaft that extends through a glacier

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ n
karvanlähtö nahanluonti sulkasato
process
luotu nahka
skin or feathers cast off

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ v
luoda nahkansa pudottaa höyhenensä
to shed hair, feathers, skin, horns etc., as an animal

mound /maʊnd/ n
kasa keko penkka valli
artificial elevation of earth
syöttökumpu
baseball term
kukkula kumpare kumpu
natural elevation
valtakunnanomena
part of regalia

mound /maʊnd/ v
kasata
to pile into mounds

mount /maʊnt/ n
kukkula
palmistry: prominence
tuki
a mounting
ratsu
horse
ratsumies
rider in cavalry

mount /maʊnt/ v
liittää
computing: to attach a drive or device
kiinnittää
to attach an object to a support
nousta
to attain in value; to amount to
to rise on high
haastaa käynnistää
to begin an assault, campaign etc.
nostaa nostattaa
to cause something to rise or ascend
nostaa ratsaille
to cause to mount; to put on horseback
astua
to get on top of an animal to mate
kiivetä nousta
to get upon; to ascend; to climb
panna
to have sexual intercourse with someone
kasautua kiihtyä nousta
to increase in quantity or intensity
nousta jonkin selkään
to place oneself on a horse, bicycle etc. to ride
lavastaa tuottaa
to prepare and arrange the scenery, furniture, etc.

mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n
kasa vuori
large amount
vuori
large mass of earth and rock

mountain ash n
kuningaseukalyptus
Eucalyptus regnans
pihlaja
tree in the genus Sorbus

mountain bearberry /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˈbɛəbɛɹi/ n
riekonmarja
Arctostaphylos alpina

mountain bike n
krossipyörä maastopyörä
bicycle especially designed for off-road riding

mountain chain n
vuorijono
a series of mountain ranges

mountain chickadee n
vuoritiainen
Poecile gambeli

mountain climber n
vuorikiipeilijä
mountain climber

mountain cranberry /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˈkɹænbɛɹi/ n
riekonmarja
Arctostaphylos alpina

mountain degu n
tsostsos
Octodontomys gliroides

mountain goat n
lumivuohi
Oreamnos americanus

mountain hare n
metsäjänis
mountain hare

mountain laurel n
leveälehtikalmia
Kalmia latifolia

mountain pass n
sola
low point

mountain range n
vuorijono
line of mountains
vuoristo
series of mountain lines

mountain shrike n
filippiinienlepinkäinen
Lanius validirostris

mountain zebra n
etelänseepra vuoriseepra
Equus zebra

mountaineer /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪə̯(ɹ)/ /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ n
vuorikiipeilijä
one who climbs mountains for sport or pleasure
vuoristolainen
someone who lives in a mountainous area

mountaineering n
vuorikiipeily
sport

mountainous /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ adj
vuoristoinen
having many mountains

mountainside n
vuorenrinne
slope of mountain

mountaintop n
vuorenhuippu
the summit of a mountain

mounted /ˈmaʊntɪd/ adj
ratsastava ratsailla oleva ratsu
on horseback

mounted police n
ratsupoliisi
unit of the civil police

mounting /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/ adj
kasvava kohoava nouseva
that continues to mount

mourn /mo(ː)ɹn/ /moən/ /mɔɹn/ /mɔːn/ /mʊən/ /mʊɹn/ v
surra
express sadness for, grieve over

mourner n
surija
someone filled with or expressing grief or sadness

mourning /ˈmo(ː)ɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmoənɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ /ˈmʊənɪŋ/ /ˈmʊɹnɪŋ/ n
sureminen suru
act of expressing sorrow
suruasu
clothes worn by mourners
suru
expressing sorrow over death

mourning cloak n
suruvaippa
butterfly, Nymphalis antiopa

mourning dove n
vaikertajakyyhky
Zenaida macroura

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ n
hiiri
rodent of the genus Mus
computing: input device
hiiri hiirulainen
shy person

mouse /maʊs/ /mʌʊs/ v
hiirestää pyydystää hiiriä
to catch mice
hiippailla hiiviskellä
to mouse around

mouse lemur n
hiirimaki
lemur of the genus Microcebus

mouse pad /ˈmaʊs.pæd/ n
hiirimatto
mouse pad

mouse wheel n
hiiren rulla
disc used for scrolling

mouse-colored antshrike n
hiiripuumuura
bird

mouse-eared bat n
siippa
bat of the genus Myotis

mousekin n
poikanen
baby mouse
hiirulainen hiironen
little mouse

mousetrap /ˈmaʊsˌtɹæp/ n
hiirenloukku rotanloukku
device for killing mice
hilavitkutin parempi hiirenloukku
hypothetical product

mousse /muːs/ n
mousse
dessert

moustache /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ n
viikset
hair on upper lip

moustached adj
viiksekäs
having moustache

moustached kingfisher n
viiksikalastaja
Actenoides bougainvillei

moustached warbler n
osmankäämikerttunen
Acrocephalus melanopogon

moustacheless adj
viiksetön
without a moustache

moustachio'd adj
viiksekäs
possessing a moustachio

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ n
suu
the opening of a creature through which food is ingested
the end of a river out of which water flows
an outlet, aperture or orifice

mouth off v
meuhkata
to complain or otherwise express oneself in a loud, immoderate manner
to talk impudently, especially to one's superior

mouth-to-mouth n
suusta-suuhun
resuscitation

mouth-to-mouth resuscitation n
[[suusta-suuhun]] tekohengitys puhalluselvytys
first aid technique

mouthed adj
-suinen
having some specific type of mouth

mouthfeel n
suutuntuma
texture perceived by mouth

mouthful n
suullinen
amount that will fit in a mouth

mouthpiece /ˈmaʊθˌpiːs/ n
puolustusasianajaja
lawyer for the defense
mikrofoni
part of a telephone
suukappale
part of a wind or brass instrument
edustaja puhemies tiedottaja
spokesman who speaks on behalf of someone else

mouthwash n
suuvesi
liquid used to clean one's mouth

mouthy adj
suulas
overly talkative, insolent, and loud

movable adj
liikkuva liikuteltava siirrettävä
capable of being moved
liikkuva
changing from one time to another

movable n
irtain
something movable

movable bridge n
avattava silta
bridge that can be moved

movable feast n
liikkuva juhla
a day of note

movable type n
irtokirjasinpaino
system of printing and typography

move /muːv/ n
askel liikahdus
an act for the attainment of an object or purpose
siirto
the act of moving a token on a gameboard
muutto
the event of changing one's residence

move /muːv/ v
liikahtaa liikkua
to act; to take action
liikuttaa
to arouse the feelings or passions of
liikuttaa siirtää
to cause to change place or posture; to set in motion
liikkua siirtyä
to change place or posture; to go
muuttaa
to change residence
siirtää
to change the place of a piece
to transfer from one space or position to another
innostaa
to excite to action
ehdottaa esittää
to propose; to recommend

move about v
siirtää
move from place to place

move heaven and earth v
kääntää maat ja taivaat nurin tehdä kaikkensa
to go to extreme lengths

move house v
muuttaa
change place of residence

move on v
jatkaa
To leave somewhere for another place.
siirtyä eteenpäin
To start dealing with something else.

move one's bowels v
ulostaa
(euphemism) excrete feces

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ n
osa
music: division of a larger musical composition
liike liikahdus
physical motion
liike
trend in various fields or social categories

movement disorder n
liikehäiriö
abnormality

mover and shaker n
vaikuttaja
someone who has power or who gets things done

movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
elokuva
motion picture

movie camera n
elokuvakamera filmikamera
camera for filming a movie

movie star n
filmitähti
star of the cinema

moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj
koskettava liikuttava
that causes someone to feel emotion
liikkuva
that moves or move

moving spirit n
sielu
provider of significant impetus or guidance

moving truck n
muuttoauto
moving truck

moving walkway n
liukukäytävä
slow conveyor belt that transports people horizontally

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
niittää leikata ruohoa
to cut down

moxa n
pujon juuri
mugwort leaves

moxibustion /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌst͡ʃən/ n
moksaus moksibustio
burning of moxa against skin

moxie /ˈmɒksi/ n
luonteenlujuus selkäranka
spirit, courage, force of character
pontevuus puhti
vigor, energy
taitavuus taito
wit, skill, know-how

mozzarella stick n
mozzarellatikku
dish

mu /mju/ /mjuː/ /muː/ n
myy
Greek letter
an instance of that letter

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ adv
paljon
to a great extent

much /mʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
paljon
a large amount of

much ado about nothing /mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/ n
paljon melua tyhjästä
a lot of fuss

much less conjunction
vielä vähemmän
let alone

much of a muchness phraseologicalUnit
kuin kaksi marjaa
little difference between multiple things

much to be said phraseologicalUnit
olla tärkeää
assertion

mucilage /ˈmju.sɪ.lɪdʒ/ /ˈmjuː.sɪ.lɪdʒ/ n
kasviliima
thick gluey substance produced by many plants

muck about v
pelleillä vitsaillla
be playful
hiplata sorkkia sörkkiä
do something with a piece of equipment when you do not understand how it works
lorvailla puuhastella
spend time idly

mucker n
mokkeri
person removing muck

mucormycosis n
mukormykoosi
fungal infection caused by fungi in the order Mucorales

mucous /ˈmjuːkəs/ adj
limainen
having the qualities of mucus
lima
pertaining to mucus

mucous membrane n
limakalvo
membrane which secretes mucus

mucus /ˈmjuːkəs/ n
lima
slippery secretion

mud /mʌd/ n
muta kura lieju
mixture of soil and water

mud pie n
mutakakku
shaped mass of mud

mud sedge n
mutasara
sedge species

mud wrestling n
mutapaini
form of entertainment

muddiness n
mutaisuus
the characteristic of being muddy

muddle /ˈmʌdəl/ n
sekasotku sotku
a mixture; a confusion; a garble

muddle /ˈmʌdəl/ v
sekoittaa sotkea
mix together, to mix up; to confuse

muddle through v
pärjätä jotenkin rämpiä läpi

muddy the waters v
hämmentää sotkea asiaa
To make something unclear and difficult to understand

mudflat n
rantahetteikkö vatti
flat expanse of mud, esp. tidal flat

mudguard n
lokasuoja roiskeläppä
a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle

mudpuppy n
olmi
salamander

mudskipper n
liejuryömijä
goby

mudslide n
mutavyöry
geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope

mudslinger n
loanheittäjä
one who casts aspersions

mudslinging n
loanheitto
casting aspersions to discredit

mudstone n
lietekivi mutakivi
a fine-grained sedimentary rock

mudwrestler n
mutapainija
practitioner of mud wrestling

muesli /ˈmjuːzli/ n
mysli
breakfast dish

muezzin /muˈɛzɪn/ n
muessin
person who issues call to prayer

muff /mʌf/ n
muhvi puuhka
a piece of fur or cloth for keeping the hands warm

muff /mʌf/ v
möhliä tunaroida töpätä
by extension, to mishandle any situation

muff diving adj
cunnilingus suuseksi
performing cunnilingus

muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ n
muffini
individual cake

muffin top n
jenkkakahva
roll of flesh

muffle n
äänenvaimennin
A kiln or furnace, often electric, with no direct flames
Anything that mutes or deadens sound

muffle v
hiljentää vaimentaa
To mute or deaden
kietoa
To wrap up for warmth, protection or security

muffler /ˈmʌflɚ/ n
äänenvaimennin
part of exhaust pipe

mufti /ˈmʌfti/ n
mufti
Muslim scholar

mug /mʌɡ/ n
pärstä
(slang) the face
muki
large cup

mug /mʌɡ/ v
ryöstää
to assault for the purpose of robbery

mug shot n
tunnistuskuva
photograph taken of the head and shoulders

mugful n
mukillinen
as much as a mug will contain

mugging /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ n
väkivaltainen ryöstö
a quick violent robbery of a person, usually in a public place

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ adj
kuumankostea
humid or hot and humid

mugwort /ˈmʌɡwəːt/ n
pujo
Artemisia vulgaris
maruna
any of several artemisias

mugwump n
sitoutumaton
independent neutral politician

mugwumpism n
sitoutumattomuus
acts and views of mugwumps

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ n
mujahid
a Muslim engaging in jihad

mujik /ˈmuː(d)ʒɪk/ n
musikka
Russian peasant

mulatto /m(j)ʊˈlætəʊ/ /muˈlɑtoʊ/ n
mulatti
person of mixed black and white descent

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ n
mulperinmarja silkkiäismarja
the fruit
mulperi mulperipuu
the tree

mulch /mʌltʃ/ n
lehtikate
shredded matter for covering the soil

mulch /mʌltʃ/ v
peittää lehtikatteella
to apply mulch

mulct /mʌlkt/ v
sakottaa
impose a fine

mule /mjuːl/ n
muuli
offspring of male donkey and female horse
person paid to smuggle drugs
tohveli
backless shoe

mule deer n
isokorvapeura mustahäntäpeura muulipeura
species of deer

mull /mʌl/ v
maustaa ja kuumentaa
to heat and spice something, such as wine
miettiä pohdiskella pohtia
to work over mentally

mull over v
miettiä pohtia
ponder

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ n
mullah
a Muslim religious scholar and teacher

mulled wine n
glögi
wine with spices served hot

mullein /ˈmʌlɨn/ n
tulikukka
plants of the genus Verbascum

mullet /ˈmʌlɪt/ n
keltti
fish of the family Mugilidae (grey mullets)
mullo
fish of the family Mullidae (red mullets)
takatukka
hairstyle

mulligatawny /mʌlɨɡəˈtɔːni/ n
mulligatawny-keitto
Indian soup

mullion n
jakokarmi
vertical bar between the casements of a window

multi- /mʌlti/ prefix
moni-
pertaining to many

multi-level marketing n
verkostomarkkinointi
sales system

multi-purpose adj
monikäyttöinen yleis-
having multiple uses

multi-touch adj
monikosketus
accepting more than one touch at same time

multi-touch n
monikosketusominaisuus
capability

multiatomic adj
moniatominen
involving multiple atoms

multibillion /ˌmʌltiˈbɪljən/ adj
monimiljardinen
having a value of several billion

multicellular adj
monisoluinen
having many cells

multicolored /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd/ /ˈmʌltɪˌkʌlɚd/ adj
monivärinen
having multiple colors

multicolour yawn n
oksennus
vomit

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃəɹəl/ adj
monikulttuurinen
relating to several different cultures

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/ n
monikulttuurisuus
societal idea

multiculturally adv
monikulttuurisesti
in a multicultural manner

multicultured adj
monikulttuurinen
having more than one culture

multidimensional adj
moniulotteinen
having more than two dimensions

multidimensionality n
moniulotteisuus
the property of being multidimensional

multidisciplinary adj
monitieteinen
relating to multiple areas of study

multiethnic adj
monietninen monikansallinen
of, pertaining to, or consisting of several ethnic groups

multifaceted adj
monipuolinen monitahoinen
having many aspects
monitahoinen
having multiple facets

multifacetedness n
monipuolisuus monitahoisuus
state or condition

multiflora rose n
japaninköynnösruusu
Rosa multiflora

multifunctional adj
monitoiminen
having multiple functions

multifunctional cooker n
monitoimikeitin
Electric cooking pot with a timer and a large variety of cooking modes

multifunctionality n
monitoimisuus
condition

multilateral adj
monitahoinen
having many sides or points of view
monenkeskinen
involving three or more parties

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
monikielinen
able to communicate fluently in multiple languages
pertaining to multiple languages

multilingualism n
monikielisyys
ability to speak several languages

multimedia /mʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/ adj
multimedia-
(computing) of, or relating to an application that can combine such media into a package
of, or relating to this combined use of media

multimedia /mʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/ n
multimedia
The use of different media to convey information

multimeter n
yleismittari
measuring instrument

multimillion adj
monimiljoonainen
having several millions

multimillionaire n
monimiljonääri
person worth many millions

multinational adj
monikansallinen
of, or involving more than two countries
operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries

multipage adj
monisivuinen
containing multiple pages

multiplayer /ˌmʌltiˈpleɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˌmʌltiˈpleɪ̯ɚ/ n
moninpeli moninpeli-
allowing multiple players to play simultaneously

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ adj
moni moninkertainen usea
having more than one element, part, component or function

multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ n
monikerta
a number that may be divided by another number with no remainder

multiple citizenship n
monikansalaisuus
status

multiple exposure n
monivalotuskuva
photograph
monivalotus
process

multiple inheritance n
moniperintä
in programming: inheriting from multiple superclasses

multiple myeloma n
multippeli myelooma
cancer

multiple sclerosis n
MS-tauti multippeliskleroosi pesäkekovettumatauti
chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord

multiple unit n
moottorijuna
train of self-propelled cars

multiple-choice question n
monivalintakysymys
a question where the answerer has the choice between multiple answers

multiplex v
kanavoida multipleksata
to combine signals

multiplexer n
multiplekseri ottovalitsin
device that interleaves several activities

multiplicand /ˌmʌltəplɪˈkænd/ n
kerrottava
number that is to be multiplied by another

multiplication /ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
kertolasku
calculation
process
lisääntyminen
increasing in number

multiplication sign n
kertolaskumerkki kertomerkki
symbol denoting multiplication

multiplication table n
kertotaulu
in arithmetic

multiplicative identity n
kertolaskun neutraalialkio
algebra

multiplicative inverse n
käänteisluku
inverse with respect to multiplication

multiplier /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪəɹ/ [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈmʌɫ.tɪ.ˌplaɪ.ɚ] n
kertoja
number
kerroin
ratio used to estimate total economic effect for a variety of economic activities

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ v
lisääntyä
intransitive: grow in number
kertoa
transitive: perform multiplication on (a number)

multipolar /mʌltiˈpəʊlə/ adj
hajautettu moninapainen
having multiple centers of influence
moninapainen multipolaarinen
physics, biology: having more than two poles

multipolarity n
moninapaisuus

multiset n
monijoukko
generalized type of set that may contain multiple occurrences of elements

multitasking n
monisuorittaminen multitasking
practice or capability of handling more than one task at the same time (figuratively)
moniajo
simultaneous execution of multiple tasks (computing)

multitenancy n
palvelinpohjaisuus

multithreaded adj
monisäikeinen
application having more than one thread of execution

multitool n
monikäyttötyökalu
portable hand tool

multiuser adj
monen käyttäjän monikäyttäjä-

multiverse n
multiversumi
hypothetical group of all possible universes

multiwindow adj
[[moni-ikkuna]]-

multiworld /ˈmʌltaɪˌwɜːɹld/ /ˈmʌltiˌwɜːld/ adj
laaja-alainen
consisting of multiple worlds
monimaailmainen
inhabiting multiple planets

multizone adj
monialueinen
of or pertaining to more than one zone

mum /mʌm/ n
äiti mamma mutsi äippä äiskä
mother (informal, familiar)

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ n
mumina
quiet vocalization

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ v
mongertaa mumista mutista
to speak unintelligibly

mummify v
muumioitua
intransitive: to become a mummy
muumioida
transitive: to mummify

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ n
muumio
embalmed corpse
äiti
child's term for mother

mumps n
sikotauti
contagious disease

munch /mʌntʃ/ v
rouskuttaa
to chew
ahmia
to eat vigorously

mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ adj
tavallinen tavanomainen
ordinary
ikävä tylsä
tedious
maallinen
worldly

mung bean /ˈmʌŋ ˌbiːn/ n
mungopapu mungpapu
seed of Vigna radiata

munge /mʌnd͡ʒ/ v
pulauttaa
transform data in an undefined/unexplained manner

munia n
manikki
bird of the genus Lonchura

municipal /mjuˈnɪsɪpəl/ adj
kunnallinen kunnallis- kunnan
pertaining to city

municipal engineering n
kunnallistekniikka
field of engineering

municipality /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/ n
kunta
a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts
kunnanhallitus
the governing body of such a district

municipally adv
kunnallisesti
in a municipal manner

munificence /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ n
anteliaisuus avokätisyys
the quality of being munificent; generosity

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɨsn̩t/ adj
antelias avokätinen
(of a gift, donation, etc.) very generous; lavish
avokätinen antelias
(of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing

munificently adv
anteliaasti avokätisesti
in a munificent manner

munition n
aseistus
armaments, weapons, ammunition

muntin n
jakopuite välipuite
window pane separator

muntjac /ˈmʌntdʒak/ n
muntjakki
deer of the genus Muntiacus

muon /ˈmjuːɒn/ n
myoni
an unstable elementary particle in the lepton family

muon neutrino n
myoni-neutriino
elementary particle

mural /ˈmjʊəɹəl/ /ˈmjʊɹəl/ n
muraali muraalimaalaus seinämaalaus
painting on wall

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ n
murha
an act of deliberate killing
the crime of deliberate killing
parvi
flock of crows
murhaava
terrible to endure

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ v
murhata
deliberately kill

murder weapon n
murha-ase
weapon used to commit a murder

murder will out proverb
ennen pitkää totuus paljastuu
proverb

murderball n
polttopallo
dodgeball

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ n
murhaaja
person who commits murder

murine /ˈmjʊəɹaɪn/ adj
hiiri hiirimäinen
characteristic of mice

murky adj
hämäräperäinen
dishonest, shady
sakea samea
hard to see through

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ n
kohina mumina mutina
low sounds or speech
jupina mutina
muttered complaint or protest
suhina
sound by turbulent flow of blood etc.

murmur /ˈmɜː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.mɚ/ v
mutista mumista
to speak or make low, indistinguishable noise; to mumble

murre /mɜː/ /mɝ/ n
kiisla
seabird of the genus Uria in the auk family

murrelet /ˈmɚlət/ /ˈmɜːlɪt/ n
kirjomurri marmorimurri murri
seabirds of the auk family

murrey /məɹiː/ n
murrey
red colour

muscatel n
muskatelli
a muscat grape or raisin
muskatelliviini
a sweet wine from muscat grapes

muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ n
lihaskudos lihas
contractile tissue
lihas lihaskudos
organ composed of muscle tissue
muskeli voima
strength, force

muscle fiber n
lihassolu
single cell of a muscle

muscle memory n
lihasmuisti
subconscious memorisation of a physical movement

muscle of mastication n
puremalihas
any of the four muscles that are the primary participants in mastication

muscle relaxant n
lihasrelaksantti
drug

muscle tone n
jänteys lihasjänteys tonus
the continuous and passive partial contraction of the muscles

musclebike n
muskelipyörä
high-powered motorcycle

muscleman n
muskelimies
man with developed muscles

muscovite n
muskoviitti
mineral of the mica group

muscular /ˈmʌs.kjə.lə/ /ˈmʌs.kjə.lɚ/ adj
lihaksikas
having large, well-developed muscles
having strength
lihas lihaksikas
of or relating to muscles

muscular dystrophy n
lihasdystrofia lihasrappeuma
muscular dystrophy

musculoskeletal adj
muskuloskeletaalinen
of, or relating to both muscles and the skeleton

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ n
muusa runotar
a source of inspiration

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
haikailla mietiskellä pohtia tuumia
to become lost in thought
lausua
to say with due consideration

museology n
museologia museotiede
design, organization and management of museums

museophile n
museoharrastaja museoiden ystävä
one who loves museums

museum /mjuˈzi.əm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ n
museo
building or institution

mush /mʊʃ/ /mʌʃ/ n
puuro
A food comprising cracked or rolled grains cooked in water or milk, porridge

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ adj
sieni sienimäinen
resembling a mushroom

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ n
sieni itiöemä
fruiting body of a fungus
sieni
fungus itself
pullataikina sienet sateella
something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ v
sienestää
to gather mushrooms
paisua
to grow quickly

mushroom cloud n
sienipilvi
mushroom shaped cloud

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n
nuotti musiikki
sheet music
musiikki
sound, organized in time in a melodious way
any pleasing or interesting sounds

music box n
soittorasia
box that generates or plays music

music hall n
konserttisali musiikkitalo
auditorium
varieteeteatteri
vaudeville or variety theatre

music of the spheres n
sfäärien musiikki
music produced by celestial bodies

music school /ˈmjuːzɪkˌskuːl/ n
musiikkikoulu musiikkiopisto
school of music

music stand n
nuottiteline
stand for holding sheet music

music theory n
musiikinteoria
field of study dealing with how music works

music therapy n
musiikkiterapia
any of various therapeutic uses of music

music to someone's ears n
musiikkia korville
good news; pleasing sound or expression

music video n
musiikkivideo
motion picture accompanying a song

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ adj
musikaalinen
gifted or skilled in music
musiikillinen musiikki
of or relating to music
melodinen sointuva
pleasing to the ear

musical /ˈmju.zɪ.kəl/ n
musikaali
stage performance, show or film

musical chairs n
tuolileikki
figuratively: activity of shuffling people
game

musical instrument n
musiikki-instrumentti soitin
a device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds

musical notation n
nuottikirjoitus
writing system

musical saw n
saha
musical instrument

musicality /ˌmju.zɪ.ˈkæ.lɪ.ti/ n
musikaalisuus
condition of being musical

musically adv
musikaalinen musiikillinen
in a musical manner

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ n
muusikko
person who performs or writes music

musicologist n
musiikkitieteilijä musikologi
one who studies musicology

musicology n
musiikkitiede musikologia
study of music

musique concrète n
konkreettinen musiikki
type of music

musk /mʌsk/ n
myski
greasy secretion with powerful odour

musk ox n
myskihärkä
an arctic mammal

muskellunge n
jättihauki
Esox masquinongy

musket /ˈmʌskət/ n
musketti
firearm

musketeer n
musketööri
foot soldier
member of French royal bodyguard

muskmelon n
cantaloupe
a type of melon

muskrat /ˈmʌskɹæt/ n
piisami myskirotta
Ondatra zibethicus

muslin /ˈmʌz.lɪn/ n
sovitusmalli
dressmaker's pattern
musliini
thin cotton cloth
lakanakangas
thin fabric used for bedlinen

muss /mʌs/ n
mussukka
term of endearment

muss /mʌs/ v
sotkea
rumple

mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ n
simpukka
any small edible bivalve shellfish

must /məs(t)/ /mʌst/ n
pakko
something mandatory
puristemehu
fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes

must /məs(t)/ /mʌst/ v
täytyy
be required to
said about something that is very likely, probable, or certain to be true

must-have adj
välttämätön
essential to own

must-have n
välttämättömyystarvike
item that one must own

must-learn n
pakollinen
something that one is strongly recommended to learn

mustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ adj
viiksekäs
having a mustache

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] adj
sinapinkeltainen
of the colour of mustard

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmʌs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] n
sinapinkeltainen sinapinvärinen
colour
sinappi
condiment
plant

mustard gas n
sinappikaasu
vesicant gas

mustard greens n
sareptansinappi
Brassica juncea

mustard oil n
sinappiöljy
oil extracted from mustard seeds
allyyli-isotiosyanaatti sinappiöljy
organic compound

mustard seed n
sinapinsiemen
seed

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ n
joukko näytös
any assemblage or display
muoto
assembling or review of troops
parvi
collection of peafowl
erotus
roundup of cattle
malli
show; display
something shown for imitation
vahvuus
sum total of an army

muster /ˈmʌs.tə/ /ˈmʌs.tɚ/ v
kokoontua
to be gathered together
koota kutsua kokoon kutsua koolle
to call or assemble together
kutsua palvelukseen
to enroll in service

musty [ˈmʌstɪ] adj
homeinen tunkkainen
having a stale odor

mutability n
muuttuvuus
state or quality of being mutable

mutable /ˈmjuːtəbl̩/ adj
muuttuva
changeable

mutagen /ˈmjuːtədʒn̩/ n
mutageeni
agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation

mutant /ˈmjuʔn̩(t)/ /ˈmjuːtənt/ n
mutantti
something that has mutated

mutate /mjuːˈteɪt/ /ˈmjuteɪt/ v
mutatoida
to cause mutation
mutatoitua
to undergo mutation

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ n
mutaatio
alteration in the sound of a word
muutos
any alteration or change
parvi
collective noun for thrushes
mutaatio geenimuutos
heritable change in genetic material

mutatis mutandis /m(j)uˌtɑdəs m(j)uˈtɑndəs/ /m(j)uːˌtɑːtɪs muːˈtandɪs/ adv
mutatis mutandis soveltuvin osin tarpeellisin muutoksin
having changed what needs to be changed

mute /mjuːt/ adj
mykkä
not having the power of speech
mykkä äänetön
silent, not making a sound

mute /mjuːt/ n
mykkä
person unable to speak

mute /mjuːt/ v
hiljentää mykistää vaientaa
silence, make quiet
turn off the sound of

mute swan n
kyhmyjoutsen
Cygnus olor

mutex n
muteksi mutex
object in a program

mutilate v
ruhjoa runnella silpoa
To destroy beyond recognition
pahoinpidellä
To physically harm as to impair use
turmella tärvellä
To render imperfect or defective

mutilation n
pahoinpitely silpominen
act of mutilating or the state of being mutilated

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ n
kapina
organized rebellion

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ v
kapinoida
commit mutiny

mutism n
mutismi
psychological disorder

mutt /mʌt/ n
piski rakki sekarotu
a mongrel dog

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ n
mumina mutina
instance of muttering

mutter /ˈmʌtə/ /ˈmʌtɚ/ v
mumista mutista
make a low sound
speak under one's breath
mutista mumista
speak incoherently

mutton /ˈmʌtn̩/ n
lampaanliha lammas
the flesh of sheep used as food

mutton dressed as lamb n
karitsaksi pukeutunut lammas
middle-aged or elderly woman dressed in a style more suited to a young woman

mutual /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ adj
keskinäinen molemminpuolinen
having the same relationship, each to each other
yhteinen
possessed in common
keskinäinen molemminpuolinen vastavuoroinen
reciprocal
keskinäinen
relating to a form of mutual insurance or financial institution

mutual fund n
sijoitusrahasto
finance: form of collective investment

mutual masturbation n
keskinäinen masturbaatio
activity in which persons simultaneously masturbate one another
yhteinen masturbaatio
activity in which persons simultaneously masturbate themselves

mutual organization n
keskinäinen yhtiö
type of organization

mutual savings bank n
säästöpankki
financial institution

mutualism /ˈmju.tʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ n
mutualismi
interaction between two species that benefits both

mutuality n
molemminpuolisuus vastavuoroisuus
the property of being mutual

mutually /ˈmjutʃuəli/ /ˈmjuːtʃʊəli/ adv
molemminpuolisesti
in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way
molemminpuolisesti vastavuoroisesti
in the same way, each to the other; reciprocally

mutually exclusive adj
toisensa poissulkeva
describing multiple events being such that the occurrence of any one implies the nonoccurrence of all others

mutually intelligible adj
keskinäisesti ymmärrettävä
of a speech variety, able to be understood by speakers of another variety

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ n
kuonokoppa
device to stop an animal from biting
suu
open end of a gun
kuono turpa
part of animal's head

muzzle /ˈmʌzəl/ v
laittaa kuonokoppa
to apply a muzzle
estää tukkia
to restrain from speaking or acting

muzzle blast n
suuliekki
flash from a firearm

muzzle brake n
suujarru
device on a firearm

muzzle energy n
lähtöenergia
kinetic energy of a projectile

muzzle velocity n
lähtönopeus
velocity of projectile

muzzleloader n
suustaladattava
type of firearm

muzzleloading adj
suustaladattava
of a gun, having ammunition loaded from the front of the barrel

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ interjection
muisku pusi
sound of a kiss

mwah /mwɑ/ /mwɑː/ n
muaa
sound of a fretless bass guitar

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mɪ/ determiner
-ni minun minun ...[[-ni|ni]]
belonging to me

my ass interjection
ja paskat
Indicates disapproval, disagreement, or disbelief

my blood type is ... phraseologicalUnit
veriryhmä[[-ni|ni]] on ...
my blood type is …

my car has broken down phraseologicalUnit
autoni on rikki
my car has broken down

my condom broke phraseologicalUnit
kondomi[[-ni|ni]] meni rikki

my foot interjection
kattia kanssa muka
Indicates disapproval, disregard or disbelief

my goodness /maɪ ˈɡʊdnəs/ interjection
herranjestas hyvänen aika
used to express surprise, shock, or amazement

my name is phraseologicalUnit
nimeni on ...
a way to identify oneself

my pleasure interjection
eipä kestä ole hyvä
a polite reaction to receiving thanks

myalgia n
lihassärky myalgia
muscular pain or tenderness

myalgic /maɪˈæld͡ʒɪk/ adj
myalginen
pertaining to myalgia

myalgic encephalomyelitis n
myalginen enkefalomyeliitti
disease

mycelium n
sienirihmasto
vegetative part of a fungus

mycobacterium n
mykobakteeri
bacterium of the genus Mycobacterium

mycology /maɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
sienitiede mykologia
study of fungi

mycophenolic acid n
mykofenolihappo
drug

mycoplasma n
mykoplasma
infectious bacterium

mycorrhiza n
mykorritsa sienijuuri
symbiotic relationship between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant

myelin /ˈmaɪəlɪn/ n
myeliini
white, fatty material, composed of lipids and lipoproteins

myelin sheath n
myeliinituppi
envelope of myelin

myeloblast n
myeloblasti
cell

myelofibrosis /ˌmaɪ ə loʊ faɪˈbɹoʊ sɪs/ n
myelofibroosi
collagen deposition of fibroblasts in the bone marrow

myeloma n
luuydinsyöpä myelooma
malignant tumor of bone marrow

mylonite /ˈmʌɪlənʌɪt/ n
myloniitti

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ n
maina
the Asian members of starling family

myocardium n
sydänlihas
muscles that surround and power the heart

myofibril n
lihassäie
cylindrical organelle

myoglobin n
lihaspuna myoglobiini
small globular protein

myopia /maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə/ /maɪˈəʊ.pɪ.ə/ n
lyhytnäköisyys
lack of imagination, discernment or long-range perspective in thinking or planning

myopic /maɪˈoʊpɪk/ /maɪˈɒpɪk/ adj
likinäköinen
unable to see distant objects unaided

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ adj
lukematon
great in number

myriad /ˈmɪɹi.æd/ n
myriadi
ten thousand
lukematon myriadi suunnaton määrä
vast diversity or number

myringitis n
tympaniitti tärykalvontulehdus
inflammation of the eardrum

myrmecology n
muurahaistiede myrmekologia
study of ants

myrmecophile n
muurahaisvieras myrmekofiili
organism that lives in close association with ants

myrmecophyte /məːˈmɛkəfʌɪt/ /ˈməɹməkoʊˌfaɪt/ n
muurahaiskasvi muurahaissuosija myrmekofyytti
plant that lives in association with a colony of ants

myrrh /mɜɹ/ [mɜː(ɹ)] [mɝ] n
myrha
dried sap of the myrrha tree

myrtle /ˈmɜːtəl/ /ˈmɝtəl/ n
myrtti
evergreen shrub

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
minä itse
in apposition with I; personally
itseni
me, reflexive form of me

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ adj
arvoituksellinen
deliberately evasive or enigmatic
vaikeaselkoinen
difficult to understand
mystinen salaperäinen
having unknown qualities
mystinen outo salaperäinen
of unknown origin

mystery /ˈmɪstəɹi/ n
arvoitus
someone or thing with an obscure or puzzling nature
salaisuus
something secret or unexplainable

mystery play n
mysteerinäytelmä
medieval dramatic performance

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ adj
mystinen
mysterious and strange
of, or relating to mystics, mysticism or occult mysteries

mystic /ˈmɪstɪk/ n
mystikko
someone who practices mysticism

mystical /ˈmɪstɪkəl/ adj
mystinen
relating to mystics or mysticism

mysticism n
mystisismi mystiikka
beliefs and ideas of mystics
mystiikka
doctrine of direct communication of divine truth
obscure thoughts and speculations
yhteys jumaluuteen mystiikka
transcendental union of soul with the divinity

myth /mɪθ/ n
myytti uskomus
commonly-held but false belief
myytti jumalaistaru
divine story
myytti
person or thing existing only in imagination
person or thing held in excessive awe or admiration
jumalaistarusto
such stories as genre

mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/ adj
myyttinen
existing in myth

mythology /mɪˈθɑlədʒi/ /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n
mytologia myyttien tutkimus
collection and study of myths
kertomus tarina
myths concerning an event, person or institution
mytologia jumalaistarusto tarusto
myths of a people
myytistö
pervasive elements of a fictional universe

myxedema n
limapöhötauti myksedeema
form of edema

myxomatosis n
myksomatoosi
rabbit disease

métier /ˈmɛtjeɪ/ n
ammatti
calling
ominaisuus
feature
vahvuus
forte

möngö n
mongo
currency

n-dimensional adj
n-ulotteinen
having arbitrary number of dimensions

n-heptane n
heptaani n-heptaani
hydrocarbon CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₃

n-word n
n-sana
euphemism for "nigger"

n/a adj
ei käytössä
not applicable
ei saatavilla
not available

na-na na-na boo-boo /ˈnæːnəˌnæːnə ˈbuːˌbuː/ phraseologicalUnit
lällä lällä lieru
taunt tune

naan n
naan naan-leipä
flat bread

nabla n
nabla
instrument
symbol

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ n
naselli
a separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house an engine, cargo, or crew

nadir /ˈneɪ.dɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.dɪɹ/ n
aallonpohja
figuratively the lowest point
nadiiri
point of the sky

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ n
kaakki
old useless horse
poni
small horse
nalkuttaja
one who nags

nag /neɪɡ/ /nɛɡ/ /ˈnæɡ/ v
jäkättää motkottaa nalkuttaa
complain about insignificant matters

nagana n
nagana
disease of vertebrates

nagger /ˈnæɡɚ/ n
motkottaja nalkuttaja
one who nags

nagging n
nalkutus
the action of continually chipping away at somebody's perceived faults

nail /neɪl/ n
kynsi naula
on fingers and toes
naula kynsi
spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

nail /neɪl/ v
naulata naulita
employ a nail as a fastener

nail clipper n
kynsileikkuri
nail trimmer

nail file n
kynsiviila
A file for shaping one's fingernails and toenails

nail gun n
naulain naulapyssy
gun which drives nails

nail house n
naulatalo
house whose owner refuses to move to clear way for new real estate developments

nail polish n
kynsilakka
cosmetic lacquer

nail polish remover n
kynsilakanpoistoaine
solvent used to remove nail polish

nail scissors n
kynsisakset
small scissors

nailbrush /ˈneɪl.bɹʌʃ/ n
kynsiharja
a small brush to clean the fingernails

nailhead n
naulan kanta
the head of a nail

nailtail wallaby n
kannushäntäkenguru piikkihäntäkenguru
macropod of the genus Onychogalea

naive /naɪˈiv/ adj
naivistinen
(art) simple, childlike style
naiivi
lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

naively /naɪˈivli/ adv
naiivisti
in a naive manner

naked /neɪkt/ /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ adj
puhdas raaka
glib, without decoration, put bluntly
alaston alasti kelteisillään
not wearing any clothes
alaston
uncomfortable
avo- avoin paljas
unprotected

naked as a jaybird adj
ilman rihman kiertämää syntymäpuvussaan
naked

naked as the day one was born adj
syntymäpuvussaan
completely naked

naked eye n
paljas silmä
unaided eyesight

naked lady n
käärmetyräkki
Euphorbia tirucalli

nakedness n
alastomuus
state of being naked

naker /ˈneɪkə/ n
naqqara
type of drum

naled /ˈneɪ.lɛd/ n
paanne
ice

nalidixic acid n
nalidiksiinihappo
drug

namaste /ˈnʌməsteɪ/ n
namaste
a greeting

name /neɪm/ n
nimi
computing: unique identifier
investor in Lloyds of London
person or legal person
nimi maine
reputation
nimi nimitys
word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class or thing

name /neɪm/ v
nimittää
to designate for a role
nimetä antaa nimi
to give a name to
nimetä
to identify, define, specify
to mention, specify
nimitellä nimittää
to publicly implicate

name after v
nimetä jonkin mukaan nimetä jonkun mukaan
to give someone the same name

name and shame v
julkaista nimi
publish name

name brand n
merkkituote
product
tavaramerkki tavaramerkkinimi
trademark

name day n
nimipäivä
feast day of a saint

name names v
nimetä
identify specific people

name of the game n
pelin henki
essential element or objective

name server n
nimipalvelin
server that maps human-readable names to computer addresses

name-calling n
nimittely
abusive or insulting language

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ adj
nimetty
having a name

named pipe n
nimetty putki
extension to the anonymous pipe

nameless adj
nimetön
having no name

namelessness n
nimettömyys
The state or quality of being nameless

namely /ˈneɪmli/ adv
nimittäin
specifically

nameplate n
nimikyltti nimikilpi
A plate or plaque inscribed with a name

namesake /ˈneɪmseɪk/ n
kaima
person with the same name as another
(jonkun) mukaan nimetty
person, place or thing named after another person, place or thing

namespace /ˈneɪmspeɪs/ n
nimiavaruus
conceptual space

nametag n
nimilappu
tag with one's name on it

naming /ˈneɪmɪŋ/ n
nimeäminen
process
nimenanto
ritual or ceremony

naming rights n
nimenanto-oikeus
rights of naming a piece of property

nandina n
nandina
Nandina domestica

nanny /ˈnæni/ n
lastenhoitaja
child's nurse

nanny goat n
kuttu
female goat

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ prefix
nano-
10-9
nanotechnology industry

nano-ohm n
[[nano-]]ohmi
unit of electrical resistance

nanoantenna n
[[nano-|nano]]antenni
nanoscale antenna

nanochemistry n
nanokemia

nanofabrication n
nanovalmistus

nanomaterial n
nanomateriaali

nanometre n
nanometri
subunit of length

nanopatterning n
nanokuviointi
fabrication of a nanoscale pattern

nanoscale n
nanomittakaava
scale of nanotechnology

nanosecond n
nanosekunti
measure of time

nanotechnology n
nanoteknologia
science and technology of creating nanoparticles

nap /nap/ /næp/ n
nokoset torkut nokkaunet päiväunet tirsat
nukka
a soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather
nap napoleon
card game

nap /nap/ /næp/ v
ottaa nokoset
to have a nap

napa cabbage n
kiinankaali
type of Chinese cabbage

napalm /ˈneɪ.pɑːm/ n
napalm
inflammable substance

nape /neɪp/ n
niska
back part of the neck

napha water n
appelsiininkukkavesi
perfume

naphtha /ˈnæpθə/ n
jae öljyjae
liquid distilled from petroleum
nafta
naturally occurring liquid petroleum

naphthalene n
naftaleeni
white crystalline hydrocarbon

naphthene n
nafteeni
cycloalkane

napiform /ˈneɪ.pɪ.fɔɹm/ /ˈneɪp.ɪ.fɔːm/ adj
naurismainen
shaped like a turnip

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ n
huivi
scarf
lautasliina servetti
serviette

nappy /ˈnæpi/ adj
kähärä käkkäräinen
tightly curled or twisted

nappy rash n
vaippaihottuma
rashes in the diaper area

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ n
narsismi
excessive love of oneself

narcissist n
narsisti
one who shows extreme love for themselves
person full of egoism

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɨˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ adj
narsistinen
having an inflated idea of one's own importance
obsessed with one's image and ego

narcissus /nɑɹˈsɪsəs/ n
narsissi
any of several bulbous flowering plants, of the genus Narcissus

narcolepsy n
narkolepsia nukahtelusairaus
sleeping disorder

narcoleptic adj
narkoleptinen
pertaining to narcolepsy

narcoleptic n
narkoleptikko
one who suffers from narcolepsy

narcology n
narkologia
study of drug abuse

narcotic n
unilääke
class of drugs
huumausaine
numbing drug

narcotize /ˈnɑɹ.kəˌtaɪz/ /ˈnɑːkə.tʌɪz/ v
huumata
to dull the senses of
valmistaa huumetta
to make into a narcotic
huumata nukuttaa tainnuttaa
to use a narcotic to induce narcosis in

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ v
kertoa
to relate a story
to give an account

narration /ˌnɛəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌnɛɚˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
kertomus kuvaus
act of recounting or relating
kerronta
orderly recital of the particulars of a transaction or event

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ adj
vuolassanainen
overly talkative
kertova
telling a story

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ n
kertomus selostus
systematic recitation of an event

narratology n
narratologia
the study of narrative structure

narrator /nəˈɹeɪtə/ /ˈnæɹeɪtəɹ/ n
kertoja
in story

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ adj
ahdas kapeakatseinen
contracted; of limited scope; illiberal; bigoted.
niukka täpärä
having a small margin or degree
kapea
having small width
niukka puutteellinen
limited as to means; straitened; pinching
ahdas kapea kapea-alainen rajoittunut
of little extent; very limited; circumscribed
pihi
parsimonious; niggardly
suppea
phonetics: formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate
ahdas
restrictive; without flexibility or latitude
tarkka
scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ v
kaventua
to get narrower
kaventaa
to reduce in width or extent

narrow gauge n
kapearaiteinen
a railway gauge that is less than the standard gauge

narrow-minded adj
ahdasmielinen ahdashenkinen
having restricted or rigid views, and being unreceptive to new ideas
ahdaskatseinen
intolerant, bigoted or prejudiced

narrow-mindedness n
ahdasmielisyys
the state of being narrow-minded

narrowly adv
juuri täpärästi
by a narrow margin; closely

narrowness n
ahtaus kapeus täpäryys
state of being narrow

narrows n
kapeikko salmi
narrow part of a navigable waterway

narthex /ˈnɑɹθɛks/ /ˈnɑːθɛks/ n
eteishalli narthex
vestibule leading to the nave

narwhal /ˈnɑɹʍəl/ /ˈnɑːʍəl/ n
sarvivalas
Arctic cetacean

nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ adj
nasaali nasaalinen
having a quality imparted by means of the nose
nenä nenän
pertaining to the nose

nasal /ˈneɪzəl/ n
nenän luu
anatomy: one of the nasal bones
intranasaalinen lääke
medicine that operates through the nose
nasaali nenäsuoja
part of a helmet protecting the nose
nasaali nenä-äänne
vowel or consonant articulated with air flowing through the nose

nasal bone n
nenäluu
either of two small oblong bones which form "the bridge" of the nose

nasal cavity n
nenäontelo
air-filled space behind nose

nasal concha n
nenäkuorikko
bony plate in the nasal cavity

nasal irrigation n
nenähuuhtelu
personal hygiene practice

nasal polyp n
nenäpolyyppi
growth in the nose

nasal septum n
nenän väliseinä
septum in the nose

nasalization n
nasalisaatio
articulation such that air flows through the nose and mouth

nascent /ˈneɪ.sənt/ adj
aluillaan oleva nuori
emerging; just coming into existence

nasopharyngeal carcinoma n
nenänielukarsinooma
cancer

nasopharyngitis n
nenän ja nielun tulehdus
inflammation of the nasal passages and upper pharynx

nastic adj
nastinen
relating to the response of a plant to a stimulus

nasturtium /næsˈtɜːʃəm/ /næsˈtɝʃəm/ n
nenätti
a plant used in salads
genus

nasty /ˈnaː.sti/ /ˈnæ.sti/ /ˈnɑː.sti/ adj
halveksittava
contemptible of a person
likainen sottainen
dirty, filthy
säädytön törkeä
indecent or offensive; obscene, lewd

natality n
syntyvyys
ratio of live births to population

nation /ˈneɪʃən/ n
osakunta kansakunta
association of students
kansa kansakunta
community of people
kansakunta valtio
sovereign state

nation of laws n
oikeusvaltio
nation-state subject to rule of law

nation-state n
kansallisvaltio
nation state or nation-state

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
kansallinen kansallis- kansan valtakunnan
of or having to do with a nation

national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ n
kansalainen
subject
kansallinen kilpailu
tournament

national academy n
akatemia tiedeakatemia
coordinator of research on a national level

national airline n
kansallinen lentoyhtiö
national airline

national anthem n
kansallislaulu kansallishymni
official song of a nation or country

national archive n
kansallisarkisto
place for storing materials relating to the history of a nation

national average n
valtakunnallinen keskiarvo
term used in comparisons

national bourgeoisie n
kansallinen porvaristo
section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class

national convention n
puoluekokous
meeting to outline party platform

national costume n
kansallispuku
clothing of a particular style and colours worn to represent a country

national court n
valtakunnanoikeus
type of court

national day n
kansallispäivä
day marking a country's establishment

national debt n
valtionvelka
money owed by the government of a nation

national emblem n
vaakuna valtion tunnus
official emblem of a nation or country

national epic n
kansalliseepos
epic poem

national grid n
valtakunnanverkko
network

national holiday n
kansallinen vapaapäivä
public holiday
kansallispäivä
statutory holiday enacted by a country to commemorate the country itself

national insurance n
sosiaalivakuutus
system of tax-financed insurance

national interest n
kansallinen etu kansallinen intressi
goal

national park n
kansallispuisto
national park

national revival n
kansallinen herääminen kansallisromantiikka
period of romantic nationalism

national security n
kansallinen turvallisuus
safety of a country

national service n
asevelvollisuus
compulsory service in the armed forces

national sports team n
maajoukkue
national sports team

national treasure n
kansallisaarre kansallisomaisuus
something deemed to be of value to an entire nation

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ n
nationalismi kansallismielisyys isänmaallisuus
idea of supporting one's country and culture
nationalismi
support for the creation of a new sovereign nation
support for the unification of Ireland

nationalist adj
kansallismielinen nationalistinen
of or relating to nationalism

nationalist n
nationalisti
advocate of nationalism

nationality /ˌnæ.ʃəˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ n
kansallisuus
membership of a nation or state
national character or identity
kansa kansakunta
people belonging to a nation or state
kansallinen olemassaolo
political existence as a national entity

nationality sign n
kansallisuustunnus
sign on an automobile

nationalize /ˈnæʃənəlaɪz/ v
kansallistaa
to make a private asset public

nationally adv
kansallisesti
in a way relating to the whole nation

nationhood n
itsenäistyminen
act of achieving independence
itsenäisyys
quality of being a nation

nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ adj
valtakunnallinen
nationwide

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj
syntyperäinen
belonging to one by birth
autoktoninen kotoperäinen
biology: which occurs of its own accord in a given locality
alueellinen paikallinen
characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
alkuperäinen
characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

native /ˈneɪtəv/ /ˈneɪtɪv/ n
alkuasukas
person of aboriginal stock
alkuasukas paikallinen asukas
person who is native to a place

native speaker n
syntyperäinen puhuja
person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue

native title n
alkuperäiskansan [[omistus|omistus-]] ja hallintaoikeus
legal doctrine that recognises Aboriginal people as rightful owners of land

nativism n
nativismi

nativity scene n
jouluseimi seimi
nativity scene

natrolite n
natroliitti
mineral

natter /ˈnætə/ /ˈnætɚ/ v
jutella pulista
to talk idly

natto n
natto
Japanese food product

natty /ˈnæti/ adj
kätevä näppärä siisti tyylikäs
Smart and fashionable

natural /ˈnætʃəɹəl/ adj
luonnollinen luonteva normaali tavallinen tavanomainen
as expected
luonnonvalkoinen
colour: almost white
luonnollinen luonnonvärinen
colour: not adjusted
luonnollinen palautettu
musically not sharp or flat
luonnollinen luonnonmukainen
relating to nature
luonnollinen luontainen
without additives
luonnollinen
without adjustment

natural /ˈnætʃəɹəl/ n
luonnonlahjakkuus
someone with innate ability

natural child n
avioton lapsi lehtolapsi
child born to unmarried parents

natural disaster n
luonnonkatastrofi
emergency situation
luonnonmullistus
natural phenomenon

natural economy n
luonnontalous
economy in which money is not used

natural fiber n
luonnonkuitu
fiber which is obtained naturally

natural gas n
maakaasu
mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits

natural history n
luonnollinen kulku
progression of a medical condition
luonnontiede
study of all natural phenomena
luonnonhistoria
study of the origins and evolution of all living things
treatise

natural join n
luonnollinen liitos
join

natural language n
luonnollinen kieli
human language developed naturally

natural language processing n
luonnollisen kielen käsittely
field concerning interaction with computers using natural languages

natural language understanding n
luonnollisen kielen ymmärtäminen
natural language understanding

natural law n
luonnonoikeus
An ethical theory

natural logarithm n
luonnollinen logaritmi
logarithm in base e

natural monopoly n
luonnollinen monopoli
type of monopoly

natural number n
positiivinen kokonaisluku
(only) positive integer
luonnollinen luku
positive integer or non-negative integer

natural numbers n
luonnolliset luvut luonnollisten lukujen joukko
number theory

natural person n
luonnollinen henkilö
human being

natural product n
luontaistuote
compound produced naturally by a living organism

natural resource n
luonnonvara luonnonrikkaus
source of wealth that occurs naturally

natural science n
luonnontiede
science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world

natural scientist n
luonnontieteilijä
scientist dedicated to natural science

natural selection n
luonnonvalinta
natural selection

naturalism n
naturalismi
a state of nature; conformity to nature

naturalist n
naturalisti
a person who advocates philosophical naturalism
luonnontieteilijä
a person who studies nature or natural history

naturalistic adj
realistinen
having the appearance of nature, lifelike, realistic
naturalistinen
of or relating to naturalism

naturalization n
kansalaisuuden myöntäminen
act of granting (or getting granted) citizenship

naturalize /ˈnætʃəɹəˌlaɪz/ v
naturalisoida
linguistics: to make a natural part of a language
myöntää kansalaisuus naturalisoida
to grant citizenship
selittää luonnollisella tavalla
to limit explanations of a phenomenon to naturalistic ones
luonnollistaa
to make to natural

naturally /ˈnætʃ(ə)ɹəli/ adv
luonnollisesti
in a natural manner
surely
luonnostaan
inherently or by nature

naturalness n
luonnollisuus näköisyys
likeness to original
luonnollisuus
state or quality of being natural

nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ /ˈneɪtʃɚ/ /ˈnæetʃɘ/ /ˈnæɪ̯tʃə/ /ˈnɛːtʃɐ/ n
luonto luonne
essential characteristics
luonto
everything related to biological and geographical states
primitive state of being
luonto ympäristö
the natural world

nature calls phraseologicalUnit
luonto kutsuu
the speaker feels a need to urinate or defecate

nature reserve n
suojelualue
area managed to conserve natural features

natured adj
luonteinen luontoinen
having specific disposition or temperament

naturism /ˈneɪ.tʃəɹˌɪz.əm/ n
naturismi nudismi
the belief in or practice of going nude or unclad
naturismi
the belief or doctrine that attributes everything to nature as a sanative agent

naturist n
naturisti
one who prefers to live without clothes, often for reasons of health

naturopath n
luonnonparantaja naturopaatti
practitioner of naturopathy

naturopathy n
luonnonlääketiede
system of therapy

naughtily adv
tuhmasti
in a naughty manner

naughty /ˈnɔti/ /ˈnɔːti/ adj
ilkeä tuhma
bad; tending to misbehave or act badly
tuhma
risqué, sexually suggestive

naumannite n
naumanniitti
mineral form of silver selenide

nausea /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ n
pahoinvointi
feeling of physical unwellness, usually with the desire to vomit
etominen
strong dislike or disgust

nauseated /ˈnɔːziˌeɪtɪd/ adj
pahoinvoiva
having a feeling of nausea

nauseating adj
kuvottava oksettava ällöttävä
causing disgust, revulsion or loathing
etova oksettava
causing nausea

nauseous /ˈnɑːʃəs/ /ˈnɔːzɪəs/ /ˈnɔːʃəs/ adj
kuvottava
pahoinvoiva
afflicted with nausea
etova
causing nausea

nautical /ˈnɔːtɪkl̩/ adj
merenkulku merenkulullinen meri nauttinen
relating to ships, shipping, navigation, and seamen

nautical mile n
meripeninkulma merimaili
nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres

nautical twilight n
nauttinen hämärä
period in which the sun is 6°–12° below the horizon

nautilus /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ n
helmivene
marine mollusc of the family Nautilidae

naval /ˈneɪvəl/ adj
laivasto merivoimien
of or relating to a navy
laiva
of or relating to ships

naval architect n
laivasuunnittelija
person who designs ships

naval base n
laivastoasema laivastotukikohta
naval installation

naval mine n
merimiina
anti-ship weapon

navalism n
laivastomilitarismi
naval militarism

navbar n
navigointipalkki
The bar at the top of a webpage to help users navigate

nave /neɪv/ n
laiva päälaiva
the middle or body of a church
napa
hub of a wheel

navel /ˈneɪvəl/ n
napa
remnant of umbilical cord

navicular bone n
veneluu
bone

navigable adj
merikelpoinen
for a boat
purjehduskelpoinen
for a body of water: sea, river etc.

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
navigoida siirtyä
move on the internet
ohjata
plan, control
navigoida purjehtia
travel over water

navigation light n
kulkuvalo lentovalo
one of the lights on a ship or aircraft

navigational chart n
merikartta
map of a maritime area

navigator n
navigoija
officer who navigates
merenkulkija
sea explorer

navy /ˈneɪvi/ adj
laivasto
belonging to the navy
laivastonsininen tummansininen
having a navy (dark blue) colour

navy /ˈneɪvi/ n
laivastonsininen
navy blue colour
laivasto
sea force
department

navy blue n
laivastonsininen
a dark blue color

naysayer /ˈneɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈneɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ n
vastarannan kiiski änkyrä
consistent critic

naïveté /nɑˌiːvˈteɪ/ n
naiivius sinisilmäisyys
lack of sophistication, experience, judgement or worldliness; artlessness; gullibility; credulity

neap /niːp/ adj
vajaa-
designating type of tide

neap tide n
vajaavuoksi
tide which occurs when the moon is in its first or third quarter

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adj
melkein
almost
lähestyvä
of an event, approaching
läheinen
physically close

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ adv
lähellä lähettyvillä
having a small intervening distance with regard to something

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ preposition
lähellä
close to in time
in close proximity to

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪɹ/ v
lähentyä lähestyä
come closer to

near point n
lähipiste
eye can focus

near-synonym n
lähes synonyymi osittainen synonyymi
term which has a similar meaning

nearby adj
lähellä
adjacent

nearby adv
lähellä lähistöllä
close to

nearly /ˈniːɹli/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈnɪɹli/ adv
lähes melkein liki miltei
almost, but not quite

nearside n
kuljettajan puoli
etupuoli
face of the Moon

nearsightedness n
likinäköisyys likitaittoisuus
property of being nearsighted

neat /niːt/ adj
puhdas
archaic: with all deductions or allowances made
tyylikäs
having a simple elegance or style; clean, trim, tidy, tasteful
siisti
tidy, free from dirt
raaka
undiluted, particularly of alcoholic drinks
etevä taitava
well-executed or delivered; clever, skilful, precise

neat /niːt/ n
nauta
cow, bovine

neat freak n
puhtausintoilija
person obsessed with tidiness or cleanliness

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ n
nebula tähtisumu kaasusumu
a space cloud

nebulalike adj
sumumainen
resembling or characteristic of a nebula

nebulous /ˈnɛbjʊləs/ adj
epämääräinen
ill-defined
sumumainen
in the form of a cloud

nebulously /ˈnɛb.jʊ.ləs.li/ adv
utuisesti
as if viewed through a cloud or haze
utu
in a manner like that of a cloud or haze
epämääräisesti
vaguely

necessarily /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ adv
välttis välttämättä
of necessity

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹɪ/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ adj
tarpeellinen tähdellinen tarvittava tärkeä
needed, required
välttämätön
such as must be

necessary condition n
välttämätön ehto
logical statement

necessary evil n
välttämätön paha
unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted

necessitate /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/ /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/ v
edellyttää vaatia
to make necessary; require something to be brought about

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ n
puute puutteellisuus puutteenalaisuus tarve
condition of being needy or necessitous
pakko väistämättömyys välttämättömyys
negation of freedom in voluntary action
tarpeellisuus korvaamattomuus tarve välttämättömyys
quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite
tarve tarvekalu tarvike välttämättömyystarvike
that which is necessary
kohtalo väistämättömyys välttämättömyys
that which makes an act or an event unavoidable

necessity is the mother of invention proverb
hätä keinon keksii
a person in need will find a way

necessity knows no law proverb
hätä ei lue lakia
a person who is in great need of something will find a way to get it, and break the law if needed

neck /nɛk/ n
kaulus
the part of a shirt, dress etc., which fits a person's neck
kaula
the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals
the extension of any stringed instrument on which a fingerboard is mounted
the tapered part of a bottle toward the opening

neck and neck adj
rinta rinnan
very close in progress

neckbrace n
kaulatuki
orthopedic device used to support the neck

necked /nɛkt/ adj
-kaulainen
having a certain type of neck

neckerchief n
huivi kaulahuivi
type of scarf

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ n
helminauha
figurative: anything resembling a necklace in shape
kaulakoru kaulaketju kaulanauha
jewelry

neckline n
kaula-aukko
line

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ n
kravatti solmio
strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front

neckwarmer n
kauluri
piece of clothing

neckweed n
muukalaistädyke
Veronica peregrina

necro- /ˈnɛkɹəʊ/ prefix
nekro-
related to death

necrocracy /nəˈkɹɑkɹəsi/ /nɛˈkɹɒkɹəsi/ n
nekrokratia
government that still operates under the rules of a former, dead leader

necrology /nɛˈkɹɒlədʒi/ n
nekrologi
listing of people who have died

necromancer /ˈnekɹə(ʊ)ˌmænsə/ /ˈnekɹəˌmænsɚ/ n
nekromantikko
person who practices necromancy

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ n
nekromantia
divination involving the dead

necrophage n
raadonsyöjä
organism

necrophagia n
nekrofagia
all senses

necrophagous /nɛˈkɹɑ.fə.ɡəs/ /nɛˈkɹɒf.ə.ɡəs/ adj
raatoja syövä
that eats dead or decaying flesh

necrophagy /nɛˈkɹɒfəd͡ʒi/ n
raadonsyönti
eating of dead or decaying animal flesh

necrophile /ˈnɛkɹəʊ̆faɪl/ n
nekrofiili
one who is subject to necrophilia

necrophilia /nɛkɹoʊˈfɪli.ə/ /ˌnɛkɹə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ n
nekrofilia
pathological attraction to dead bodies
pathological fascination with death

necrophobia n
nekrofobia
fear of death or corpses

necropolis /nɛˈkɹɒ.pə.lɪs/ n
nekropolis
large cemetery

necropsy /ˈnɛkɹɑpsi/ /ˈnɛkɹɒpsi/ n
nekropsia ruumiinavaus
pathological dissection of a corpse

necrosis n
kuolio nekroosi
localized death of cells or tissue

necrotic adj
nekroottinen
of or pertaining to necrosis

nectar /ˈnɛk.tə/ /ˈnɛk.təɹ/ n
linnunmaito mehu nektari
any delicious drink
nektari
drink of the gods
mesi
sweet liquid secreted by flowers

nectarine /ˈnɛk.tə.ɹin/ n
nektariini
fruit

nectarless adj
medetön
without nectar

need /niːd/ n
puute
lack of means of subsistence
tarve
something required

need /niːd/ v
tarvita pitää täytyä
to be obliged to
täytyä
to be required or necessary
tarvita vaatia
to have an absolute requirement for
tarvita olla pakko
to want strongly

neediness n
vähävaraisuus
characteristic of being needy

needle /ˈniː.dl/ n
neula neulanen
implement for sewing etc.
indicating device
neulanen neula
leaf of conifer
neula
sensor phonograph stylus

needle /ˈniː.dl/ v
härnätä kiusoitella piikitellä
to tease in order to provoke

needle bearing n
neulalaakeri
type of bearing

needle furze n
oraväriherne
Genista anglica

needle gun n
neula-ase neulapyssy
a firearm that has a needle-like firing pin

needle in a haystack n
neula heinäsuovassa
idiomatic

needle lace n
neulapitsi
form of lace

needle valve n
neulaventtiili
valve type

needle-clawed bushbaby n
kynsigalago neulakynsigalago
primate of the genus Euoticus

needle-shaped adj
neulamainen
shaped like a needle

needlepoint n
kanavakirjonta
craft
object

needless adj
tarpeeton
not needed

needless to say adv
ilmiselvästi sanomatta[[-kin|kin]] selvästi silminnähden
obviously

needlework n
koristeompelija koruompelija
occupation of a person skilled in working with a needle
kirjonta koristeompelu koruompelu
process of working with a needle
koruommel
product of working with a needle

needy /ˈniːdi/ adj
köyhä puutteenalainen vähävarainen
in need, poor

neem /niːm/ n
neempuu
Azadirachta indica

neep n
lanttu
swede

nefandous /nəˈfændəs/ /nɪˈfandəs/ adj
kuvottava sanoinkuvaamaton vastenmielinen
unspeakable, appalling

nefarious /nɛˈfɛəɹi.əs/ /nɪˈfɛːɹɪ.əs/ adj
paheellinen
sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics

negative /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ adj
negatiivinen
New Age jargon
chemistry: metalloidal; nonmetallic
of or relating to a photographic image in which the colours and relations are reversed
negatiivinen vahingollinen
inherently damaging
kielteinen kieltävä
linguistics: denying a proposition
negatiivinen kielteinen
not positive or neutral
negatiivinen negatiivi
of electrical charge
mathematics: less than zero
kielteinen negatiivinen pessimistinen
pessimistic

negative /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ n
kieltosana
grammar: word that indicates negation
veto-oikeus
legal: right of veto
negatiivinen luku negatiivinen suure
mathematics: negative quantity
nega negatiivi
photography
kielto vastustus veto
refusal or withholding of assent; veto, prohibition

negative Nancy n
negatiivinen niilo
person who is considered excessively pessimistic

negative gearing n
velkarahalla sijoittaminen
leveraged speculation

negative growth n
negatiivinen kasvu
opposite of economic growth

negative number n
negatiivinen luku
negative number

negative verb n
kieltoverbi
auxiliary verb used for negation

negative zero n
negatiivinen nolla
computing: representation of zero

negatively adv
kielteisesti negatiivisesti
in a negative manner

negativity n
kielteisyys negatiivisuus
characteristic of being pessimistic
negatiivisuus
characteristic of having a negative charge

negawatt /ˈnɛɡ.ə.wɑt/ /ˈnɛɡ.ə.wɒt/ n
negawatti
"negative watt"

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ n
välinpitämättömyys
habitual lack of care

neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
sivuuttaa
disregard
laiminlyödä
failure due to carelessness

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ adj
laiminlyöty
suffering from neglect

neglectful adj
leväperäinen löyhäkätinen piittaamaton
tending to neglect

negligence n
heitteillejättö huolimattomuus
failure to exercise a standard of care (law)

negligent /ˈnɛɡ.lɪ.dʒənt/ adj
piittaamaton
culpable due to negligence

negligently adv
piittaamattomasti
in a negligent manner

negligible adj
merkityksetön mitätön vähäpätöinen yhdentekevä
able to be ignored or excluded

negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃi.əbəl/ /nɪˈɡəʊʃi.əbəl/ adj
siirtokelpoinen
able to be transferred to another person, with or without endorsement
kulkukelpoinen
able to be traversed
neuvoteltava
open to negotiation or bargaining

negotiate /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ v
neuvotella
arrange a mutual agreement (transitive)

negotiating table n
neuvottelupöytä
place for negotiations

negotiation /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ n
neuvottelu
process of achieving agreement

negotiator /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ n
sovittelija
A diplomat, moderator
One who negotiates

negress /ˈniːɡɹɪs/ n
neekerinainen
A black female

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ adj
neekeri
offensive: relating to the black ethnicity

negroid n
negridi
a person with negroid characteristics

neigh /neɪ/ n
hirnahdus hirnunta
the cry of a horse

neigh /neɪ/ v
hirnua
(of a horse) to make its cry
to make a sound similar to a horses' cry

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ n
lähistö lähiympäristö ympäristö
suunnilleen
approximate amount
alue kaupunginosa kulmakunta
division of a municipality or region
naapuri naapurusto
inhabitants of a residential area
naapuruus
largely obsolete: quality of being a neighbor
alue kulmakunta lähiseutu lähistö lähiympäristö naapurusto
nearby area
naapurisopu
neighborly kindness or good will
läheisyys naapuruus
quality of physical proximity
ympäristö
topology: set containing an open subset containing some specified point
lähiympäristö
topology: set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point

neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ adj
naapuri
Situated or living nearby or adjacent to

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ n
naapuri
a person living on adjacent or nearby land
lähimmäinen
fellow human

neighbourly adj
naapurillinen
friendly

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/ adv
-kaan eikä
similarly not

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/ conjunction
-kaan
also not

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/ determiner
ei kumpikaan
not one of two; not either

neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/ pronoun
ei kumpikaan
not either one

neither fish nor fowl n
ei lintu eikä kala outolintu
something or someone not easily categorized; something that does not fit in a group or situation

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring phraseologicalUnit
ei lintu eikä kala
unsuitable for anything or anybody

neither here nor there adj
epäolennainen
not relevant

neither … nor conjunction
ei … eikä
used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas

nekton n
nektoni
organisms in the ocean

nematic adj
nemaattinen

nematode /ˈnɛməˌtoʊd/ n
sukkulamato
small invertebrate animal

nemesis /ˈnɛməsɪs/ n
nemesis
polar opposite of a character
kohtalo
punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided
hyvitys
righteous infliction of retribution

nene /ˈneɪneɪ/ /ˈneɪˌneɪ/ n
havaijinhanhi
Branta sandvicensis

neo- /ˈnioʊ/ /ˈniːəʊ/ prefix
neo-
new

neo-Nazi /ˌnioʊˈnɑːtsi/ n
natsi
insult: person with right-wing views
uusnatsi
person who believes in a Nazi ideology

neo-Nazism n
uusnatsismi
the ideology held by neo-Nazis

neo-Thomism n
uustomismi

neo-pagan adj
uuspakanallinen
of or relating neo-paganism

neo-pagan n
uuspakana
adherent of neo-paganism

neoclassical adj
uusklassinen
of a style of architecture

neoclassicism n
uusklassismi
movement

neocolonialism n
uuskolonialismi
colonial linguistic expression

neodymium /nɪə(ʊ)ˈdɪmɪəm/ /ˌniː.oʊˈdɪmiəm/ n
neodyymi
chemical element

neofascism n
uusfasismi
right-wing political movement

neofascist adj
uusfasistinen
of or pertaining to neofascism

neofascist n
uusfasisti
a follower of neofascism

neoliberal adj
uusliberalistinen
in accordance with neoliberalism

neoliberal n
uusliberalisti
person who subscribes to neoliberalism

neoliberalism n
neoliberalismi uusliberalismi
political ideology

neolithic adj
kivikautinen
hopelessly outdated

neologism /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/ n
uudissana uudismuodoste
recently coined word

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ n
neon
element

neon lamp n
hohtolamppu
small gas discharge lamp

neon sign n
valomainos
an illuminated sign constructed from fluorescent lights

neon tetra n
neontetra
Hyphessobrycon innesi

neonatal adj
neonataalinen
of or pertaining to the time immediately birth

neonatology /ˌniːəʊnəˈtɒlədʒi/ n
neonatologia
branch of medicine that deals with newborn infants

neontology n
neontologia
the study of organisms living in the current era

neopaganism n
uuspakanuus
modern or revived form of paganism

neophilia n
neofilia
love of new things

neophyte /ˈni.əˌfaɪt/ n
aloittelija
beginner
neofyytti
early Christian convert
noviisi uusi käännynnäinen vastakastettu
novice (recent convert)
neofyytti uustulokas
recently introduced plant species

neoprene /ˈniɵpɹin/ n
neopreeni
synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, used in various consumer products

neorealism n
uusrealismi
movement in art

neotenic adj
neoteeninen
exhibiting neoteny

neotenous /niˈɑːtənəs/ /niˈɒtənəs/ adj
nuorekas
exhibiting juvenile characteristics

neoteny /niˈɑːtəni/ /niˈɒtəni/ n
neotenia vajaa yksilönkehitys
retention of juvenile characteristics in the adult

nepheline n
nefeliini
feldspathoid mineral

nephelinite n
nefeliniitti
rock

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ n
sisarenpoika veljenpoika
fraternal or sororal nephew

nephology /nɪˈfɒlədʒi/ n
nefologia
branch of meteorology

nephric /ˈnɛf.ɹɪk/ adj
munuainen munuaisiin liittyvä renaalinen
relating to or connected with a kidney

nephrite n
nefriitti
semi-precious stone

nephritis n
nefriitti
inflammation of the kidney

nephro- prefix
nefro-
of or relating to the kidneys

nephrolithiasis n
munuaiskivitauti
calculi in kidneys

nephrolithotomy n
nefrolitotomia
type of surgery

nephrology n
nefrologia
branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys

nephron n
nefroni
basic structural and functional unit of the kidney

nephronophthisis n
nefronoftiisi
genetic disorder of the kidneys

nephrosclerosis n
nefroskleroosi
ateriosclerosis

nephrosis n
nefroosi
disease

nephrotoxic adj
nefrotoksinen
poisonous to kidney tissue

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ n
nepotismi
favoring of relatives or personal friends

neptunite n
neptuniitti
mineral

neptunium /nɛpˈtjuːniəm/ /nɛpˈtuːniəm/ n
neptunium
chemical element

ner /nɜː/ interjection
lälläs lää
an interjection

nerd /nɜːd/ /nɝːd/ n
nörtti
intellectual, skillful person, generally introverted

nerdy /nɜː(ɹ)di/ adj
nörttimäinen
Of or like a nerd

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ n
väristys
agitation caused by a negative emotion
otsa röyhkeys
audacity
hermo
bundle of neurons
(colloquial) neuron
hermo rohkeus
courage
hermo kärsivällisyys
patience
hermo sisu
stamina

nerve cell n
hermosolu
cell of the nervous system

nerve center n
hermokeskus
anatomy: a point at which nerves come together for the processing of signals
of business, organization, or agency

nerve gas n
hermokaasu
weapon of mass destruction

nerve impulse n
hermoimpulssi
signal transmitted along a nerve fibre

nerve net n
verkko[[-mainen|mainen]] hermosto
biology: type of nervous system

nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ /ˈnɝːvəs/ adj
hermostunut
apprehensive, anxious
easily agitated or alarmed
hermo-
relating to the nerves

nervous breakdown n
hermoromahdus
disabling attack of a psychological disorder

nervous system n
hermosto
system which coordinates the activity of the body

nervously adv
hermostuneesti
in a nervous manner

nervousness n
hermostuneisuus
state or quality of being nervous

nesonym n
saarennimi
toponym of an island

ness /nɛs/ n
niemi nokka
a promontory; a cape or headland

nest /nɛst/ n
pesä
bird-built structure
snug residence
parental home
pesä pesäpaikka
hideout
pesäke
military: fortified position for a weapon
pesä kolo
place for depositing eggs
pesä kotipesä
retreat

nest /nɛst/ v
pesiytyä pesiä
to build or settle into a nest
laittaa pesään
to place in a nest
kotiutua käydä taloksi
to settle into a home
sopia sisäkkäin
to successively neatly fit
laittaa sisäkkäin
to successively place inside another

nest egg n
munitusmuna pesämuna
egg placed in a bird's nest
pesämuna
savings

nested adj
kerrosteinen
successively fitted one inside another

nestle /ˈnɛsəl/ v
painautua mukavasti jotakin vasten
to press oneself against another affectionately
käpertyä
to settle oneself comfortably and snugly

nestling /ˈnɛstlɪŋ/ /ˈnɛsəlɪŋ/ n
linnunpoikanen
small, young bird that is still confined to the nest

net /nɛt/ adj
loppu lopullinen
final
netto puhdas
remaining after expenses or deductions

net /nɛt/ n
verkko haavi
device for catching fish, butterflies etc.
device for trapping something
verkko
interconnecting system
mesh of string, cord or rope
anything that has the appearance of a net
figurative: trap
sports: mesh stretched to divide the court
geometry: set of joined polygons
verkot
sports: mesh-backed framework as goal
netto
The amount remaining after expenses are deducted, profit

net /nɛt/ v
haavia kalastaa verkoilla pyydystää verkolla pyytää verkolla
catch by means of a net
pyydystää verkkoon saada verkkoon
figurative: to catch in a trap
netota voittaa
receive as profit

net blotch n
ohranverkkolaikku verkkolaikku
plant disease

net curtain n
valoverho
thin curtain

net earnings n
nettotulos nettovoitto
earnings of a company
nettoansio nettopalkka nettotulo
earnings of a person

net income n
nettotulo
gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes
income after tax

net minder n
maalivahti
(ice hockey) goalkeeper

net operating loss n
nettotappio
amount

net register ton n
nettorekisteritonni
measure

net sales n
nettomyynti
total sales minus customers' discounts etc.

net weight n
nettopaino
weight of a product
tyhjäpaino
weight of a vehicle

net worth n
substanssiarvo
assets minus liabilities

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ n
verkkopallo
sport
the ball used in the sport

nether /nɛð.ə/ /nɛð.ɚ/ adj
maanalainen
beneath the earth's surface
ala- alempi
lower

netherworld pronoun
tuoni
the spirit world

netiquette n
netiketti
appropriate conduct online

netizen n
nettikansalainen
member of Internet community

netlike adj
verkkomainen
having openings like a net

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ n
nokkonen
stinging herb of genus Urtica

nettle /ˈnɛt(ə)l/ v
polttaa
of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash
piikitellä
to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone

nettles n
reiviside
reefing cord

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ n
verkosto
directory of people
verkko
fabric or structure of fibrous elements
interconnected group or system
verkko tietoverkko
multiple computers and other devices connected together

network /nɛtwɜːk/ /nɛtwɝk/ v
verkostoitua verkottua
interact socially
verkottaa
to connect two or more computers or other computerized devices
to interconnect a group or system

network card n
verkkokortti
computer card

network interface card n
verkkokortti verkkosovitin
computer hardware component

network neutrality n
nettineutraliteetti
principle for user-access networks

network subsystem n
keskusjärjestelmä
subsystem in a GSM network

neumatic adj
neumaattinen
written using neumes

neume /n(j)um/ /njuːm/ n
neumi
sign used in early musical notation

neural /ˈnjəɹəl/ /ˈnjʊəɹəl/ /ˈnʊɹəl/ adj
neuraalinen neuro-
modelled on the arrangement of neurons
hermostollinen neuraalinen neuro-
of or relating to the nerves

neural network n
neuroverkko

neural tube n
hermostoputki
hollow dorsal tube

neuralgia n
hermosärky neuralgia
nerve pain

neuralgic adj
neuralginen
pertaining to or affected by neuralgia

neurasthenia /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθiːniə/ n
neurastenia väsymysoireyhtymä
ill-defined medical condition

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ adj
neurasteeninen
pertaining to neurasthenia

neurasthenic /ˌnjʊəɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ /ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/ n
neurasteenikko
person who has neurasthenia

neuritis n
hermotulehdus neuriitti neuritis
inflammation of nerves

neuro- /ˈn(j)ʊɹoʊ/ /ˈnjʊəɹəʊ/ prefix
neuro-
relating to nerves or the nervous system

neuroanatomy /njʊəɹəʊəˈnatəmi/ n
neuroanatomia
the anatomy of the nervous system

neurobiology n
neurobiologia
scientific study of nerve and brain fuction

neuroblastoma n
neuroblastooma
form of cancer

neurochemistry n
neurokemia
branch of neuroscience

neurodiversity n
neurokirjo
the variety of configurations of the brain

neurofibroma n
neurofibrooma
benign tumor composed of Schwann cells

neurogenic adj
neurogeeninen
originating in, or caused by, the nervous system

neuroimaging /ˌnjʊəɹəʊˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ/ n
aivokuvaus
generation of images of brain

neuroleptic adj
neuroleptinen
pharmacology: having antipsychotic properties

neuroleptic n
neurolepti
pharmacology: an antipsychotic drug

neurolinguistics n
neurolingvistiikka
science

neurological adj
neurologinen
dealing with the study of the brain

neurologist n
hermolääkäri neurologi
doctor or scientist who practices or specializes in neurology

neurology /n(j)uˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
neurologia hermotautioppi
branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders

neuromyotonia n
neuromyotonia
spontaneous muscular activity

neuron /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ /ˈnʊɹɑn/ n
neuroni hermosolu
a cell of the nervous system

neuronal adj
neuronaalinen neuroni-
of, or relating to a neuron

neuropathy n
hermosairaus neuropatia
disease of the nervous system

neuropeptide n
neuropeptidi
peptide that function as a neurotransmitter

neurophysiology n
neurofysiologia
branch of physiology that deals with the nervous system

neuroplasticity n
neuroplastisuus
quality of being neuroplastic

neuropsychology n
neuropsykologia
branch of neurology

neuropteran n
verkkosiipinen
insect of the order Neuroptera

neuroscience n
neurotiede
scientific study of the nervous system

neurosis n
neuroosi
mental disorder

neurosurgeon n
neurokirurgi
brain surgeon

neurosurgery n
neurokirurgia
surgery of the brain
hermokirurgia
surgical discipline focused on treating the nervous systems

neurotic /njʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ adj
neuroottinen
overanxious

neurotic /njʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ n
neurootikko
person who has a neurosis

neuroticism n
neuroottisuus
the quality or state of being neurotic

neurotoxin n
hermomyrkky neurotoksiini
type of toxin

neurotransmitter n
aivojen välittäjäaine hermoston välittäjäaine hermovälittäjäaine
substance responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons

neurotypical adj
neurotyypillinen
having normal way of processing information

neurulation n
neurulaatio
nervous system formation

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ adj
neutrinen neutrisukuinen
grammar: having a form which is not masculine nor feminine
sukupuoleton
having no generative organs, or imperfectly developed ones

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ n
puolueeton taho
person who takes no part in a contest
neutri
the neuter gender (grammar)
grammar: noun of the neuter gender
biology: organism which at its maturity has no generative organs

neuter /ˈnjuːtə/ /ˈnuːtɚ/ v
kastroida kuohia kuohita leikata steriloida
to remove sex organs from an animal

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ adj
sukupuoleton
biology: having no sex
neutraali
chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline
grammar: neither positive nor negative
puolueeton
favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate
neutraali neutraalin värinen
having no obvious colour
neutraali yhdentekevä
neither beneficial nor harmful
liittoutumaton puolueeton
not taking sides in a conflict
neutraali sähkövaraukseton
physics: possessing no charge

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ n
nolla nollajohdin
electrical terminal
neutraali sävy
neutral hue
puolueeton valtio
nonaligned state
puolueeton
person who takes no side in a dispute
vapaa
position of gears

neutral zone n
keskialue
ice hockey: zone between the two blue lines

neutralino n
neutraliino
hypothetical particle

neutralise v
neutralisoida neutraloida
to make even, inactive or ineffective

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ n
neutraalius
chemistry: quality or state of being neutral
samanlaatuisuus tasalaatuisuus
indifference in quality
neutraliteetti puolueettomuus
international law: condition of a nation or government
puolueettomuus
state of being neutral; taking no part on either side
puolueettomat
those who are neutral

neutralization n
neutralisaatio
neutralization

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnoʊ/ /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ n
neutriino
en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge

neutron /ˈn(j)uːtɹɒn/ n
neutroni
subatomic particle

neutron bomb n
neutronipommi
atomic bomb that produces a greater amount of neutrons

neutron flux n
neutronivuo
the number

neutron number n
neutroniluku
number of neutrons in the nucleus

neutron radiation n
neutronisäteily
form of non-ionizing radiation

neutron star n
neutronitähti
star composed of neutrons

never /ˈnɛ.vɚ/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ adv
ei koskaan ei ikinä ei milloinkaan
at no time

never again adv
milloinkaan
at no time in the future

never ever adv
ei ikinä ikimaailmassa
emphatic never

never in a million years adv
ikimaailmassa
idiomatic expressions meaning "absolutely not"

never mind v
ei mitään
I was wrong; I withdraw my previous statement
antaa olla anti olla ei tarvitse
do not be concerned (about someone or something, or about doing something)
ei se mitään ei sillä ole väliä
it is not important

never say die interjection
antaa periksi
do not despair

never say never phraseologicalUnit
älä koskaan sano ei koskaan
never say never

never-say-die adj
peräänantamaton
not giving up

neverending adj
loputon
having no end

neverendingly adv
loputtomasti loputtomiin
in a neverending manner

nevertheless /ˈnɛvəðəlɛs/ /ˈnɛvɚðəlɛs/ adv
kuitenkin silti siitä huolimatta joka tapauksessa kumminkin yhtä kaikki
in spite of what preceded

nevus flammeus nuchae n
haikaran purema
malformation

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ adj
uusi tuore
additional, recently discovered
uusi
recently made or created
distinguishing something established more recently
current or later
in original condition, pristine
inexperienced, unaccustomed
of recent origin
recently arrived or appeared
refreshed, reinvigorated
strange, unfamiliar
newborn

new broom n
uusi luuta
new leader or management

new moon n
uusikuu uusi kuu
phase of moon when in conjunction with sun
kasvava puolikuu
phase of moon when it is waxing
the moon when it is waxing
uusikuu
the moon when in conjunction with sun

new normal n
uusi normaali
changed circumstances

new religious movement n
uusi uskonnollinen liike
religious community or spiritual group

new year n
uusi vuosi
year following the current year

newbie /ˈnjuːbi/ n
aloittelija keltanokka mopo nyyppä vasta-alkaja
new (inexperienced) user or participant

newborn adj
vastasyntynyt
recently born

newborn n
vastasyntynyt
recently born baby

newcomer /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ /ˈnjuːkʌmə/ n
aloittelija noviisi tulokas vasta-alkaja
new participant in some activity
tulokas noviisi aloittelija vasta-alkaja
one who has recently arrived in a community

newel /ˈnjuː.əl/ /ˈnu.əl/ n
keskipilari
central pillar of staircase

newer /ˈn(j)uɚ/ adj
uudempi
More recent

newfangled /ˌnjuːˈfæŋ.ɡəɫd/ /ˌnuˈfæŋ.ɡəld/ adj
uusi hieno
modern, unfamiliar or different

newly /ˈnjuːli/ /ˈnuli/ adv
vasta vastikään
Very recently

newlywed adj
vastanainut
recently married

newlywed n
vastanainut
a recently married person

newness /ˈn(j)uːnəs/ n
uutuus
novelty

news /njuːz/ n
uutinen
new information of interest
uutiset
reports of current events

news agency n
uutistoimisto
organisation that gathers and distributes news

news anchor n
uutisankkuri uutistenlukija
presenter of news broadcasts

news channel n
uutiskanava
a television channel dedicated to news

news cycle n
uutiskierto
average length of stories in the media
reporting of a particular media story from the first instance to the last
rise and fall of news stories

news media n
uutisvälineet
various forms of news

newsagent n
paperikauppias
person
paperikauppa
retail business

newscast n
uutiset uutislähetys
broadcast of news

newscaster n
uutistenlukija
one who delivers the news

newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌlɛtə/ n
uutiskirje
publication

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ n
sanomalehtipaperi
paper on which newspapers are printed
sanomalehti lehti
publication

newspeak n
uuskieli
use of ambiguous words to deceive listeners

newsprint n
sanomalehtipaperi
inexpensive paper used in newspapers

newsreel n
uutisfilmi
a short film containing news or current affairs; especially one of several shown in sequence

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ n
uutistoimitus
the office of a news organisation

newsstand n
lehtikioski lehtikoju
open stall where newspapers and magazines are on sale

newt /ˈn(j)ut/ /ˈnjuːt/ /ˈnjʉːt/ n
vesilisko
type of salamander

newton n
newton
derived unit of force

next /nɛkst/ adj
seuraava
following in a sequence
nearest date, time, space or order
being closer to the present location than all other items

next /nɛkst/ adv
seuraavaksi
In a time, place or sequence closest or following
ensi kerralla seuraavalla kerralla seuraavan kerran
On the first subsequent occasion

next /nɛkst/ preposition
vierellä vieressä
on the side of

next door adj
lähi- naapuri viereinen
that is in the adjacent place

next door adv
naapurissa
in the adjacent home or place

next of kin n
lähiomainen
closest blood relative, often heir to inheritance
läheinen lähiomainen omainen
spouse, close friend, close relative

next to preposition
...[[-n]] vierellä ...[[-n]] vieressä
beside; alongside

next to nothing pronoun
melkein ilmaiseksi yhtä tyhjän kanssa
very little

next year adv
ensi vuonna
year after this one

nexus /ˈnɛk.suːs/ /ˈnɛk.səs/ n
keskus
centre of something
ryhmä
connected group
yhteys
connection

niacin n
niasiini
water-soluble vitamin

nib /nɪb/ n
nokka
bill of a bird
kynänkärki
tip of a pen

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ n
näykkäisy
a small, quick bite taken with the front teeth
naksu
small snacks
puolitavu
(computing) A unit of memory equal to half a byte, or four bits

nibble /ˈnɪbəl/ v
näykkäistä
bite lightly
näykkiä
eat with small bites

nice /naɪs/ adj
nätti
attractive
maukas
having a pleasant taste or aroma
kiva mukava sympaattinen
pleasant

nice try interjection
hyvä yritys

nicely /ˈnʌɪsli/ adv
ystävällisesti
pleasantly

niche /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ n
rako syvennys
cavity, hollow, or recess
ekologinen lokero
ecological function of an organism
markkinarako
position of opportunity

niche market n
markkinarako
relatively small and specialist market, product differentiated in small segment of consumers.

nick /nɪk/ n
näpy näpäys
(cricket) small deflection of the ball
naarmu
(slang) police station or prison
small cut in a surface
kondis
condition
käännekohta
exact point or critical moment

nick /nɪk/ v
näpätä näpäyttää
(cricket) to hit the ball with the edge of a bat
napata
(slang) to arrest
nyysiä pölliä vohkia
(slang) to steal
naarmuttaa raapaista
to make a nick or notch in

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ n
viisisenttinen
coin
nikkeli
element

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ v
nikkelöidä niklata
to plate with nickel

nickel silver n
alpakka uushopea
alloy

nickeline n
nikkoliitti nikkeliini
a mineral, nickel arsenide

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n
liikanimi lisänimi
byname
lempinimi
familiar, invented given name

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ v
antaa lempinimi liikanimi lisänimi nimetä
to give a nickname to

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nikotiini
addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco

nicotine gum n
nikotiinipurukumi
form of chewing gum that slowly releases nicotine into the body

nicotine patch n
nikotiinilaastari
adhesive patch

nictate /nɪkˈteɪt/ v
räpytellä räpyttää räpäyttää
to wink or blink

nictitating membrane n
vilkkuluomi
transparent protective fold of skin

nidify /ˈnɪd.əˌfaɪ/ v
pesiä rakentaa pesä
to make a nest

niece /nis/ /niːs/ n
sisarentytär veljentytär
fraternal or sororal niece

nifty /ˈnɪfti/ adj
näppärä
good, useful

nigella /naɪˈd͡ʒɛlə/ n
mustakumina ryytineito
flower

nigga /ˈnɪɡə/ n
nekru
ethnic slur

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ adj
saita itara nuuka pihi
withholding

nigger /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɪɡɚ/ n
neekeri lakupekka nekru
negro person

nigger in the woodpile n
jotain mätää koira haudattuna

niggle /ˈnɪɡəl/ v
niuhottaa
to dwell too much on minor points

nigh /naɪ/ adj
lähellä
near, close by

nigh /naɪ/ adv
lähes
almost; nearly

nigh /naɪ/ preposition
lähellä
near, close to

nigh /naɪ/ v
lähestyä
to approach

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] interjection
öitä!
Short for good night

night /naɪt/ [næt̚] n
yö pimeys pimeä
darkness
yö ilta
evening or night spent at a particular activity
yö yöpyminen hotelliyö
night spent at a hotel
ilta
nightfall
yö
period between sunset and sunrise
yö yöuni
quality of sleep obtained during a night

night and day adv
yö ja päivä
opposite

night blindness n
hämäräsokeus
nyctalopia; the inability to see clearly in faint light

night glass n
yökiikari
binoculars for night use

night owl n
yökyöpeli iltavirkku yöihminen
(idiomatic) one who stays up late at night or goes to bed late

night person n
iltaihminen yöihminen
night-active person

night safe n
yösäilö

night school n
iltakoulu
A school with classes held predominantly in the evening

night shift n
yövuoro
group of workers
period

night sky n
yötaivas
sky seen at night

night soil n
uloste
human faeces

night terror n
unikauhuhäiriö
sleeping disorder

night vision n
hämäränäkö pimeänäkö
ability to see in the dark

night watch n
yövartio
guards on such a watch
watch kept during the night

night watchman n
yövartija
a person appointed by a town or city to walk the streets at night and guard the burghers from felons and robbers
person who guards at night

nightcap n
yömyssy
beverage
warm cap worn at night

nightclothes n
yöasu yöpuku
clothing worn while sleeping

nightclub n
yökerho
establishment that is open late at night

nightcrawler n
kasteliero kastemato
Lumbricus terrestris
onkiliero onkimato
large earthworm used as bait

nightfall n
illansuu iltahämärä
the close of the day; the coming of night

nightgown n
yöpaita
sleeping garment worn by women

nighthawk /ˈnaɪthɑk/ /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/ n
kehrääjä
Caprimulgus europaeus
haukkakehrääjä isohaukkakehrääjä
New World nightjar

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ n
etelänsatakieli satakieli
bird

nightjar /ˈnaɪtdʒɑɹ/ /ˈnaɪtdʒɑː/ n
kehrääjä
nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae

nightless /ˈnʌɪtləs/ adj
yötön
without night

nightlife /ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf/ n
yöelämä
Selection of nocturnal activities

nightlight n
yölamppu
a small, dim light or lamp left on overnight

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ adj
yöllinen
happening in the night
jokailtainen jokaöinen
occurring every night

nightly /ˈnaɪtli/ adv
joka ilta joka yö
every night

nightmare /naɪt.mɛəɹ/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ n
mara painajainen
demon
painajainen
dream
experience

nightmarish adj
painajaismainen
resembling a nightmare

nightshade /ˈnaɪtʃeɪd/ n
koiso
plant of genus Solanum

nightstand n
yöpöytä
small table placed at the head side of a bed

nightstick n
pamppu
club

nighttime n
yö yöaika
hours of darkness

nightwork /ˈnʌɪtwəːk/ n
yötyö
work carried out at night

nihilism /ˈnaɪ(h)ɨ̞lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈnaɪəˌlɪz(ə)m/ n
nihilismi
negation of one or more aspects of life; extreme philosophical scepticism
rejection of all moral principles

nihilist /ˈnaɪɪlɪst/ n
nihilisti
person who accepts nihilism

nihilistic adj
nihilistinen
of or relating to nihilism

nihilistically adv
nihilistisesti
in a nihilistic manner

nihonium /nɪˈhoʊ.ni.əm/ n
nihonium

nikud n
nikkud
system of diacritics for Hebrew

nil /nɪl/ n
nolla
nothing

nilas n
sinijää
thin sheets of sea ice

nilgai n
nilgau
large antelope of northern India

nilpotent adj
nilpotentti
{algebra)

nimble /ˈnɪmbl̩/ adj
ketterä vikkelä
quick and light in movement or action
nopeaälyinen valpas
quick-witted and alert

nimbostratus n
laaja sadepilvi sadepilvi
cloud type

nimbus /ˈnɪmbəs/ n
sädekehä
circle of light; halo
nimbus sadepilvi
rain cloud

nincompoop /ˈnɪŋ.kəm.puːp/ n
tohelo tollo tolvana
silly or foolish person

nine /naɪn/ n
yhdeksikkö ysi
card with nine pips
the digit or figure 9

nine /naɪn/ numeral
yhdeksän
cardinal number

nine hundred /ˈnaɪn ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
yhdeksänsataa
cardinal number 900

nine men's morris n
mylly
board game

nine o'clock n
yhdeksän
the start of the tenth hour

nine thousand numeral
yhdeksäntuhatta
9000

nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine numeral
yhdeksäntuhatta yhdeksänsataayhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
cardinal number 9,999

nine to five n
yhdeksästä viiteen
typical working day

nine-banded armadillo n
yhdeksänvyövyötiäinen
Dasypus novemcinctus

nines n
ysipari
pair of nines

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪn.tiːn/ numeral
yhdeksäntoista
cardinal number

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ adj
yhdeksästoista
the ordinal form of the number nineteen

nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ n
yhdeksästoistaosa
one of nineteen equal parts of a whole
yhdeksästoista
person or thing in the nineteenth position

nineties n
yhdeksänkymmentäluku
the decade of the 1990s

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
yhdeksäskymmenes
ordinal form of ninety

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ n
yhdeksäskymmenesosa
one of ninety equal parts of a whole
yhdeksäskymmenes
person or thing in the ninetieth position

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
yhdeksänkymmentä
90

ninety-eight numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäkahdeksan
98

ninety-eighth adj
yhdeksäskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of ninety-eight

ninety-fifth adj
yhdeksäskymmenesviides
ordinal form of ninety-five

ninety-first adj
yhdeksäskymmenesensimmäinen yhdeksäskymmenesyhdes
ordinal form of ninety-one

ninety-five numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäviisi
95

ninety-four numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäneljä
94

ninety-fourth adj
yhdeksäskymmenesneljäs
ordinal form of ninety-four

ninety-nine numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
cardinal number 99

ninety-ninth adj
yhdeksäskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of ninety-nine

ninety-one numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäyksi
cardinal number ninety-one

ninety-second adj
yhdeksäskymmeneskahdes yhdeksäskymmenestoinen
ordinal form of ninety-two

ninety-seven numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäseitsemän
97

ninety-seventh adj
yhdeksäskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal form of ninety-seven

ninety-six numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäkuusi
96

ninety-sixth adj
yhdeksäskymmeneskuudes
ordinal form of ninety-six

ninety-third adj
yhdeksäskymmeneskolmas
ordinal form of ninety-three

ninety-three numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäkolme
93

ninety-two numeral
yhdeksänkymmentäkaksi
92

ninja /ˈnɪndʒə/ n
ninja
person trained in ninjutsu

ninny /ˈnɪni/ n
nynny nysverö
a silly or foolish person

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
yhdeksäs
ordinal form of nine

ninth /naɪnθ/ n
yhdeksännes yhdeksäsosa
one of nine equal parts of a whole
yhdeksäs
something in the ninth position

niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ n
niobium niobi
chemical element

nip /nɪp/ n
pakkanen
cold weather
näykkäisy
playful bite

nip in the bud /ˈnɪp.ɪn.ðəˈbʌd/ v
kitkeä
(idiom) to prevent at an early stage

nipple /ˈnɪp(ə)l/ n
tutti
artificial nipple for bottle feeding
nänni nisä
projection of mammary gland

nipple cactus n
syyläkaktus
Mammillaria

nipplewort n
linnunkaali
Lapsana communis

nipponize v
japanisoida japanisoitua
to make or become more Japanese
japanintaa
to translate into Japanese

nirvana /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ n
autuus onni
Buddhism: cessation of suffering
nirvana
state of bliss

nisin n
nisiini
polycyclic peptide

nisoldipine n
nisoldipiini
drug

nisoxetine n
nisoksetiini
drug

nit /nɪt/ n
saivare saivar
egg of a louse
dille
slang: fool, nitwit

nitisol n
hohtosavimaannos
soil type

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ v
nipottaa
to correct minutiae or find fault
nyppiä loisia
to pick nits

nitpicker /ˈnɪt.pɪk.ə(ɹ)/ n
pilkunviilaaja
one who nitpicks

nitpicking n
niuhottaminen niuhotus
any process of finding or pointing out tiny details or errors

nitpicky adj
pikkumainen
overly critical

nitrate /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ n
nitraatti
any salt or ester of nitric acid

nitrene n
nitreeni
organic compound

nitric acid n
typpihappo
HNO₃

nitric oxide n
typpioksidi
binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen

nitride /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪd/ n
nitridi
compound of nitrogen

nitrification n
nitrifikaatio
act of nitrifying

nitrile /ˈnaɪtɹaɪl/ n
nitriili
class of organic compounds

nitrite /ˈnaɪ.tɹaɪt/ n
nitraatti
salt or ester of nitrous acid
-NO₂ and NO₂-

nitro /ˈnaɪtɹəʊ/ n
nitriitti
NO₂
nitro
nitroglycerin as medication

nitro- prefix
nitro- typpi-
nitrate, nitrogen

nitrobacterium n
typpibakteeri
species

nitrobenzene n
nitrobentseeni
nitro derivative of benzene

nitrocellulose n
nitroselluloosa selluloosanitraatti
the chemical nitrocellulose

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.dʒən/ n
typpi
chemical element

nitrogen dioxide n
typpidioksidi
the binary compound NO₂

nitrogen fixation n
typensidonta
the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen

nitrogen fixer n
typensitoja
nitrogen-fixing organism

nitrogenous adj
typekäs
of nitrogen

nitroglycerine n
nitroglyseriini
the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate

nitrous oxide n
dityppioksidi typpioksiduuli
nitrous oxide

nitrox /ˈnaɪtɹɑks/ /ˈnaɪtɹɒks/ n
nitroksi
mixture of nitrogen and oxygen used as a breathing gas

nix /nɪks/ n
niks
colloquial: nothing

nix /nɪks/ v
niitata
to destroy
torpata
to reject or cancel

nixtamalization n
nixtamalisointi

no determiner
ei mitään ei yhtään ei yksikään
not any
ei mikään
not; not properly
ei
used to show an activity is forbidden

no n
ei
a negating expression
ei ei-ääni
a vote not in favor

no preposition
ei eivät emme en et ette
used to show agreement with a negative question (in some languages this response is the usual word for "yes")
ei
used to show disagreement or negation

no biggie n
ei iso juttu, ei se ole/oo niin justiinsa
not a big deal

no comment interjection
en kommentoi
"official" refusal to relay any further information
refusal to say the obvious impolite retort

no doubt adv
epäilemättä varmasti
without a doubt

no entry phraseologicalUnit
pääsy kielletty
entry is forbidden

no good deed goes unpunished proverb
yksikään hyvä työ ei jää rankaisematta
beneficial actions often go unappreciated or are met with outright hostility; if they are appreciated, they often lead to additional requests

no hard feelings phraseologicalUnit
ei mitään hampaankolossa
no resentment

no kidding interjection
ei kai ihanko totta
exclamation of amazement
response to obvious statement

no laughing matter n
ei mikään naurun asia

no less adv
jopa vieläpä
furthermore, not to mention

no longer adv
ei enää
not any more

no man is an island proverb
yksikään ihminen ei ole saari
all people are dependent on other people

no man's land /ˈnoʊˌmænzˌlænd/ n
ei-kenenkään-maa
place where no one can or should be
stretch of land between the border posts of two contiguous sovereign states

no matter what adv
kaikesta huolimatta mikä ikinä tapahtuukaan mikä tahansa tapahtuukaan
under any circumstances

no matter what pronoun
ihan sama mitä mitä tahansa
whatever

no news is good news proverb
ei uutisia on hyvä uutinen
lack of information suggests nothing bad

no offense phraseologicalUnit
ei millään pahalla ei pahalla en halua loukata ketään
no offense

no one /ˈnoʊwʌn/ pronoun
ei kukaan
not even a single person

no one is born a master proverb
kukaan ei ole seppä syntyessään
no one is born a master

no pain, no gain proverb
vaikeuksien kautta voittoon yrittänyttä ei laiteta
discomfort is necessary to achieve goals

no parking phraseologicalUnit
pysäköinti kielletty
no parking

no problem interjection
ilman muuta
it does not pose a problem
eipä kestä ei se mitään eipä mitään
no thanks or apology is necessary

no problem n
ei mikään ongelma helppoa
easy

no rest for the wicked proverb
jumalattomilla ei ole rauhaa
people who are wicked must work harder

no shit interjection
ei helvetti mitä helvettiä
vulgar: exclamation of amazement or disbelief
älä hitossa
vulgar: response to obvious statement

no shit, Sherlock interjection
ihanko totta
a riposte to someone who has just said something obvious

no smoke without fire proverb
ei savua ilman tulta
gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
tupakointi kielletty
phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted

no spring chicken n
ei mikään poikanen ei mikään tyttönen
person who is no longer particularly young

no thank you interjection
ei kiitos
polite way of saying no

no trespassing phraseologicalUnit
läpikulku kielletty pääsy kielletty
phrase forbidding access to a place

no use n
hyödytön
pointless; useless

no way interjection
ei ikimaailmassa ei ikinä ei ikipäivänä ei käy
absolutely not
ei voi olla totta älä viitsi
indicates astonished disbelief

no win, no fee phraseologicalUnit
tulosperusteinen
condition for legal service

no worries interjection
ei hätää
do not worry, I will do it
ei haittaa
it does not bother me

no, thanks interjection
ei kiitos
no, thanks

no-brainer n
itsestäänselvyys
an easy or obvious conclusion, decision, solution, task (idiomatic)

no-fly list n
lentokieltoluettelo
list containing the names of people who are not permitted to board an aircraft

no-fly zone n
lentokieltoalue
an airspace in which aircraft, especially military aircraft, are forbidden to fly

no-show /ˈnoʊ ˌʃoʊ/ n
poissaolo
a failure to make a scheduled appearance
haamuasiakas poissaoleva
somebody who does not show up

nob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ n
iso kiho isokenkäinen kiho
a wealthy or influential person; a toff
mutteri
slang: glans penis
nuppi päänuppi
slang: head

nobelium /noʊˈbiːliəm/ /noʊˈbɛliəm/ n
nobelium
chemical element

nobility /noʊˈbɪlɪti/ /nəʊˈbɪlɪti/ n
aateli
noble or privileged social class
aateluus
the quality of being noble

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ adj
jalo ylväs aatelinen
having honorable qualities
aatelinen aatelis-
of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth

noble /ˈnoʊbəl/ /ˈnəʊbəl/ n
aristokraatti
aristocrat

noble gas n
jalokaasu
element of group 18 of the periodic table

noble metal n
jalometalli
metal resistant to corrosion

noble rot n
jalohome
fungus

noble savage n
jalo villi

nobleman /ˈnoʊbl̩mən/ /ˈnəʊbl̩mən/ n
aatelismies
man of noble rank, title, or status; peer; aristocrat

nobleness n
aatelisuus aateluus jalous
the quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur

noblesse oblige /noʊˌblɛs əˈbliʒ/ /nəʊˌblɛs ɒˈbliːʒ/ n
aateluus velvoittaa
the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank

noblewoman n
aatelisnainen
a woman of noble rank

nobody /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ n
tyhjäntoimittaja
unimportant person

nobody's determiner
ei kenenkään
belonging to nobody (possessive form of nobody)

nobody's perfect phraseologicalUnit
kukaan ei ole täydellinen
phrase to remind that we all fail at times

nociception n
kipuaisti
physiological process underlying the sensation of pain

noctule /ˈnɑktʃul/ /ˈnɒktjuːl/ n
isolepakko
bat of the genus Nyctalus

nocturia n
nokturia
frequent need to arise during the night in order to urinate

nocturnal /nɑkˈtɚnəl/ /nɒkˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
öinen nokturnaalinen yö- yöllinen
primarily active during the night

nocturnal emission n
yöllinen siemensyöksy
ejaculation or orgasm while asleep

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ n
nyökkäys
instance of moving one's head

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
nuokkua
gradually fall asleep
nyökyttää nyökätä nyökäyttää
incline the head up and down

nod off v
nuokahtaa
fall asleep

noddy n
tollo tomppeli
stupid or silly person
ruskotiira tuhkatiira
bird of the genus Anous or Procelsterna

node n
solmu noodi
computer attached to a network
kohtaamispaikka
engineering: point at which the lines of a funicular meet
duaalipiste
geometry: point at which a curve crosses itself
kyhmy patti
knot, knob, protuberance or swelling
medicine: concretion or incrustation upon bones
noodi solmu
linguistics: word of interest in a KWIC
solmukohta
physics: point along a standing wave
reikä
technical: hole in the gnomon of a sundial
solmu
vertex of a graph of a network
astronomy: where the orbit of a planet intersects the ecliptic
joint of a plant stem
knot, intrigue, or plot of a dramatic work

nodularin n
nodulariini
type of hepatotoxin

nodule /ˈnɑːd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈnɒdjuːl/ n
noduuli
rounded mass

noetic /noʊˈɛt.ɪk/ /nəʊˈɛt.ɪk/ adj
ymmärryksellinen
of or pertaining to the mind or intellect
originating in or apprehended by reason

noise /nɔɪz/ n
kohina
sound or signal generated by random fluctuations
technical: unwanted part of a signal
level of variation in gene expression
melu
various sounds, usually unwanted

noise pollution n
melusaaste
excessive noise

noiseless adj
meluton
silent

noiselessly adv
meluttomasti
in a quiet manner

noisette n
noisetti
slice of meat

noisily adv
meluisasti äänekkäästi
in a noisy manner

noisome /ˈnɔɪ.səm/ adj
haitallinen
hurtful or noxious to health
vahingollinen
morally hurtful or noxious
pahanhajuinen
offensive to the senses

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ adj
meluisa
full of noise
äänekäs
making a noise

noisy miner n
sotilasmesikko
grey bird

nom /nɒm/ interjection
nam
interjection to denote enjoyment of eating

nom de Web /nɒm də ˈwɛb/ n
verkkonimimerkki
pseudonym used on the World Wide Web

nom nom nom interjection
nam-nam
sound of a person chewing

nomad /ˈnoʊmæd/ /ˈnəʊmæd/ n
nomadi paimentolainen
a member of society or class who wander with their herds

nomadic /nəʊˈmæd.ɪk/ adj
kiertelevä liikkuva
of or relating to any habitually wandering person
paimentolais-
of or relating to itinerant herdsmen

nomadism n
paimentolaisuus
way of life of a nomad

nombril point n
kilven napa napa tyvipiste
heraldry: point midway between bottom and centre of the shield

nomenclature /nəʊˈmɛn.klətʃə/ /ˈnoʊmənˌkleɪtʃəɹ/ n
nimistö
set of names or terms

nomenklatura /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/ n
nomenklatuura
list of posts in Soviet Union

nominal /ˈnɑm.ɪnl̩/ /ˈnɒm.ɪnl̩/ adj
nimellinen
economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
nimi-
of or relating to a name or names
substantiivi- substantiivinen
of or relating to a noun
luokitteluasteikollinen
statistics: having values whose order is insignificant

nominal /ˈnɑm.ɪnl̩/ /ˈnɒm.ɪnl̩/ n
nomini
part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives

nominal variable n
luokitteluasteikollinen muuttuja
nominal variable

nominalism n
nominalismi
doctrine

nominalist n
nominalisti
adherent of nominalism

nominate /ˈnɑm.ɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
asettaa ehdolle
to name someone for a particular role or position

nomination n
ehdollepano nimeäminen
An act or instance of nominating

nominative /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ adj
nominatiivi nominatiivinen
being in the nominative case

nominative /ˈnɒmɪnətɪv/ n
nimentö nominatiivi
noun in the nominative case

nominative absolute n
absoluuttinen nominatiivi
element of a sentence

nominative case n
nominatiivi nimentö
case used to indicate the subject

nominee /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ n
ehdokas
a person named or designated to any office, duty or position

nomism n
nomismi
idea of the chief aspect of religiousness

nomocracy n
nomokratia
political system under the sovereignty rational laws and civic rights

non sequitur /ˌnɑːnˈsɛk.wɪ.tɚ/ /ˌnɒnˈsɛk.wɪ.tə/ n
väärä johtopäätös
invalid argument

non- /ˈnɑn/ /ˈnɒn/ prefix
ei- epä-
not

non-Englishness n
[[epä-|epä]]englantilaisuus
state of not being English

non-Euclidean adj
epäeuklidinen
pertaining to non-Euclidean geometry

non-Euclidean geometry n
epäeuklidinen geometria
Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry

non-binary /ˌnɑnˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ adj
muunsukupuolinen
outside the gender binary

non-commissioned officer n
aliupseeri
person of authority in the military who has not received a commission

non-compete adj
kilpailukielto
describing contractual clause

non-compete n
kilpailukieltolauseke
contractual clause

non-finite verb n
infiniittiverbi
verb form that lacks a subject

non-governmental adj
kansalainen yksityinen
not belonging to a particular government

non-governmental organization n
kansalaisjärjestö
organization with no government participation

non-iron adj
itsesiliävä
not needing to be ironed

non-issue n
ei merkitse mitään
matter of no concern

non-military service n
siviilipalvelus
alternative for military service

non-native adj
ei-syntyperäinen muukalainen
not indigenous

non-native speaker n
ei-syntyperäinen puhuja
someone who has another native tongue then the language being used

non-negative adj
ei-negatiivinen

non-official cover n
epävirallinen peiterooli
assumption of a covert role in an organization which does not have ties to the government

non-player character n
NPC ei-pelaaja-hahmo ei-pelaajahahmo
character in a role-playing game or computer game

non-regulated adj
säännöstelemätön sääntelemätön
not regulated

non-smoker n
tupakoimaton
somebody who does not smoke tobacco

non-smoking adj
savuton
having restrictions on smoking
savuton tupakoimaton
not using tobacco

non-terminal adj
nonterminaali
not terminal

non-terminal n
nonterminaali
non-terminal symbol

non-verbal /ˌnɒn.ˈvɜɹ.bəl/ [ˌnɑn.ˈvɜ˞.bəɫ] [ˌnɒn.ˈvɜː.bəɫ] adj
sanaton
other than written or spoken words

non-violent adj
rauhanomainen
without violence

nonagenarian /ˌnɒnæd͡ʒɛˈnɛːɹɪən/ n
yhdeksänkymmenvuotias
one who is between the ages of 90 and 99

nonagon /ˈnɑn.ə.ɡɑn/ /ˈnɒn.ə.ɡən/ n
yhdeksänkulmio
A polygon with nine sides and nine angles

nonalcoholic adj
alkoholiton
containing at most trace amounts of alcohol

nonaligned adj
puolueeton sitoutumaton
not allied

nonallied adj
liittoutumaton
not allied

nonasyllabic adj
yhdeksäntavuinen
having nine syllables

noncarbonated adj
hiilihapoton
not carbonated

nonce word n
keksitty sana
word invented for the occasion

nonchalance /ˈnɒnʃələns/ /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/ n
yliolkaisuus
indifference; carelessness; coolness

nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ /ˌnɑn.ʃəˈlɑnt/ adj
huoleton
casually calm and relaxed
piittaamaton välinpitämätön
indifferent; unconcerned; behaving as if detached

noncitizen n
ulkomaan kansalainen
someone who is not a citizen of the country in question

noncommercial adj
ei-kaupallinen
not engaged in commerce

nonconformist adj
epäsovinnainen
not conforming to established customs etc

nonconformist n
toisinajattelija
someone who does not conform to accepted beliefs, customs or practices

nonconformity n
epäsovinnaisuus sopeutumattomuus
rejection of or the failure to conform, especially to standards, rules, or laws

nondeductible adj
vähennyskelvoton
that cannot be deducted for tax purposes

nondescript /nɑndəsˈkɹɪpt/ /ˈnɒndɪskɹɪpt/ adj
tunnistamaton
biology: not described
mitäänsanomaton
without distinguishing qualities

nondeterministic adj
epädeterministinen
involving choices

nondrying adj
kuivumaton
not drying

none /nʌn/ pronoun
ei kukaan
not any person
ei mikään
not any thing

none of someone's business n
kuulua
matter that someone is not entitled to be involved in

none of your beeswax phraseologicalUnit
ei kuulu sinulle
A riposte to badgering questioning

nonessential adj
ei-välttämätön
not essential

nonessential amino acid n
ei-välttämätön aminohappo
amino acid that the human body can synthesize

nonet n
nonetti
composition

nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/ adv
silti kuitenkin
nevertheless

nonexistent adj
olematon
not existent

nonexperimental adj
ei-kokeellinen
not experimental

nonfiction n
tietokirjallisuus
written works intended to give facts

nonflammable adj
palamaton
not combustible

nonfoaming adj
vaahtoamaton
not producing foam

nonfree adj
maksullinen
not free of charge

nonguilty adj
syytön viaton
not guilty

nonillion n
tsiljoona
unspecified very large number

nonillion numeral
kvintiljoona
1030
noniljoona
1054

nonindependence n
epäitsenäisyys
lack of independence

noninterference n
puuttumattomuus
policy of not interfering in the domestic policies of another

nonius /ˈnəʊnɪəs/ n
noonio
device for adjusting the accuracy of mathematical instruments

nonkilling n
tappamattomuus
A precept or worldview

nonlinear adj
epälineaarinen
of a set of points: not lying on a straight line
of a system: whose output is not directly proportional to its input

nonmagnetic adj
ei-magneettinen epämagneettinen
not magnetic

nonmarketable adj
epäkurantti
not marketable

nonmetal n
epämetalli
element that does not have the properties of a metal

nonmodern adj
epämoderni vanhanaikainen
having characteristics of past times

nonnuclear adj
ydinaseeton
not having nuclear weapons

nonpareil /nɑnpəˈɹɛl/ /nɒnpəˈɹeɪl/ n
nonparelli strösseli
small pellet of colored sugar
ylivertainen
that has no equal

nonparliamentary adj
epäparlamentaarinen
not parliamentary

nonperson /ˈnɒnpɜː(ɹ)sən/ n
epähenkilö
not a real person; a subhuman

nonplus v
askarruttaa hämmentää saattaa ymmälle
To perplex

nonplussed /nɑnˈplʌst/ /nɒnˈplʌst/ adj
hämmentynyt ymmällään
bewildered

nonpolitical adj
epäpoliittinen
not political

nonpolluting adj
saasteeton
not polluting

nonprofessional adj
amatööri harrastelija harrastelijamainen
not professional

nonprofit adj
voittoa tavoittelematon
not seeking to produce a profit

nonprofit n
voittoa tavoittelematon yhteisö
nonprofit organization

nonrecurring adj
kertaluonteinen
occurring only once

nonreligious adj
epäuskonnollinen
not religious; secular

nonrepudiation n
kiistämättömyys
assurance of digital sending or receipt

nonscaly adj
suomuton
not scaly

nonsense /ˈnɑnsɛns/ /ˈnɒnsəns/ n
nonsense-jakso
damaged DNA sequence
hölynpöly
meaningless words
untrue statement
nonsense nonsense-runous
type of poetry

nonsense mutation n
nonsense-mutaatio
genetics: inproductive mutation

nonsense word n
pseudosana
type of word

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug n
tulehduskipulääke
group of drugs

nonstop adj
tauoton välilaskuton
without stopping

nonstop adv
putkeen tauotta yhteen menoon yhtä soittoa
without stopping

nonstrategic adj
ei-strateginen
not strategic

nonswimmer n
uimatadoton
one who is not a swimmer

nontraditional adj
epäperinteinen uudenlainen
innovative, new, daring
epäperinteinen
not traditional

nontrinitarian adj
ei-kolminaisuusopillinen
rejecting the doctrine of the Holy Trinity

nontrinitarian n
kolminaisuusoppi
person

nonuniform adj
epäyhdenmukainen epäyhtenäinen
not uniform
epäyhtenäinen
of flow: not having same velocity all over

nonverbal communication n
sanaton viestintä
communication in a form other than written or spoken words

nonviolence n
väkivallattomuus
philosophy that rejects violence

nonviolent adj
väkivallaton
not violent

nonvolatile adj
räjähtämätön
not explosive
vakaa
not fickle
of a price, not variable or erratic
haihtumaton
not readily evaporated
pysyvä
not temporary or ephemeral
rauhallinen
of a person, not quick to become angry or violent
of a situation, not potentially violent

nonvoting adj
äänivallaton
lacking the right to vote

nonwoven n
kuitukangas
nonwoven fabric

noob /n(j)uːb/ n
aloittelija nobo nuupi nyyppä peelo
newbie

noodle /nuːdl̩/ n
nuudeli
string or strip of pasta
lanttu
the brain, the head

noogie n
kolipottu
knuckle rub on head

nook /nuːk/ /nʊk/ n
kolo sopukka
hidden or secluded spot
alkovi kolo sopukka
small corner formed by two walls

nookie n
muhinointi rakastelu seksi
sexual intercourse

noology n
noologia
noology

noon /nuːn/ n
keskipäivä puolipäivä
midday

noose /nuːs/ n
juoksusilmukka
adjustable loop or rope

nope /noʊp/ n
ei
informal "no"

nor /nɔː/ /nɔːɹ/ conjunction
-kä
nor

noradrenaline /nɔːɹəˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ n
noradrenaliini
the compound norepinephrine

nordic /ˈnɔː(ɹ).dɪk/ adj
maasto maastohiihto
of or relating to cross-country skiing

norepinephrine n
noradrenaliini norepinefriini
norepinephrine

nori n
nori
a type of seaweed used in the preparation of sushi

norm /nɔːm/ n
normi
math: function that maps vectors to non-negative scalars
that which is normal
rule that is enforced by members of a community

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ adj
säännönmukainen normaali
according to norms or rules
normaali
healthy; not sick or ill
säännöllinen normaali
usual, ordinary

normal /ˈnɔɹməl/ /ˈnɔːməl/ n
normaali
mathematics: a line perpendicular to another

normal distribution n
normaalijakauma
probability distribution

normal form n
normaalimuoto
databases: form of a relational database
game theory: matrix of possible outcomes

normal saline n
keittosuolaliuos
solution

normal school n
normaalikoulu
school for training teachers

normal subgroup n
normaali aliryhmä
subgroup that is invariant under conjugation

normal time n
varsinainen peliaika

normalcy /ˈnɔɹməlsi/ n
normaalitila normaalius
state of being normal

normality n
normaalisuus
(chemistry) concentration of a solution
normaalijakautuneisuus normaalisuus
(mathematics) measure
normaalius tavallisuus tavanomaisuus
state of being normal

normalization n
normalisointi normitus
any process that makes something more normal or regular

normalize /ˈnɔː(ɹ).mə.laɪz/ v
palautua
rail transport, intransitive: to return to the normal position
palauttaa
rail transport, transitive: to return to the normal position
normaalistaa
statistics: to reduce variations
normalisoida
to make normal

normally adv
normaalisti tavalliseen tapaan
in the expected or customary manner
normaalisti yleensä
under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

normative /ˈnɔɹmətɪv/ adj
normatiivinen
of, pertaining to, or using a norm or standard

normative economics n
normatiivinen taloustiede
economic theory

normativity n
normatiivisuus
state of being normative

normed vector space n
normiavaruus
vector space with norm

normothermia n
normaalilämpöisyys
condition of having normal body temperature

normothermic /nɔɹmoʊˈθɝmɪk/ /nɔːməˈθɜːmɪk/ adj
normaalilämpöinen
having normal body temperature

norovirus /ˈnɒɹə(ʊ)vaɪɹəs/ n
norovirus
genus of Norwalk virus

north /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔɹθ/ /nɔːθ/ adj
pohjoinen pohja pohjois-
meteorology: of wind, from the north
pohjoinen pohjois-
of or pertaining to the north
pohjoinen
part of a corridor used by northbound traffic
toward the north

north /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔɹθ/ /nɔːθ/ n
pohjoinen
compass point
pohjoisnapa
north pole of a magnet

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ n
pohjoisnapa
northernmost point on celestial bodies
positive pole of a magnetic dipole

north temperate zone n
pohjoinen lauhkea vyöhyke
the temperate zone

north wind n
pohjoistuuli
wind blowing from the north

north-northeast n
pohjoiskoillinen
compass point

north-northwest n
pohjoisluode
compass point

northeast n
koillinen
compass point

northeastern adj
koillinen
of, related to, located in, or from the northeast

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ adj
pohjoinen pohjoisenpuoleinen
from/to the north

northerly /ˈnɔɹðɚli/ /ˈnɔːðəli/ n
pohjoistuuli
wind blowing from the north

northern /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ /ˈnɔːðən/ adj
pohjoisenglantilainen
characteristic of North of England
pohjois-
facing, situated in or related to the north
pohjoinen pohjois-
of wind

northern birch mouse n
koivuhiiri
Sicista betulina

northern firmoss n
ketunlieko
Huperzia selago

northern fulmar n
myrskylintu
Fulmar glacialis

northern fur seal n
pohjanmerikarhu
Callorhinus ursinus

northern gannet n
suula
Morus bassanus

northern greater galago n
lyhytkorvagalago
Otolemur garnettii

northern hawk owl n
hiiripöllö
Surnia ulula

northern lapwing n
töyhtöhyyppä
Vanellus vanellus

northern lights n
revontulet
the aurora of the northern hemisphere

northern pike /ˈnɔɹðɚn paɪk/ /ˈnɔːðən paɪk/ n
hauki
Esox lucius

northern pintail n
jouhisorsa
Anas acuta

northern red-backed vole n
punamyyrä
Myodes rutilus

northern shrike n
taigaisolepinkäinen
Lanius borealis

northern tree shrew n
belangerintupaija
Tupaia belangerii

northern wild rice n
intiaaniriisi
Zizania palustris

northside n
pohjoispuoli pohjoissivu
the northern side of a building, street, area, etc.

northwest n
luode
compass point

northwester n
luoteistuuli
a strong Foehn wind from the northwest in New Zealand.

nortropane n
nortropaani
bicyclic heterocycle

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ n
tuoksu
bouquet
nystyrä
bulge on the side of a piece of a jigsaw puzzle
turvanmitta
length of a horse’s nose
nenä
protuberance on the face
vainu
skill at finding information
hajuaisti nenä
skill in recognising bouquet
kuono kärsä turpa
snout, nose of an animal
nokka nenä
tip of an object

nose /noʊz/ /nəʊz/ v
haistaa
to detect
liikkua varovaisesti tunnustella
to move cautiously
nuuhkia
to push with the nose
nuuskia
to snoop
voittaa hiuksenhienosti
to win by a narrow margin

nose guard n
noussi
football: middle guard
nenäsuoja nenäsuojus
item of protection

nose ring n
nenärengas
ring affixed to the snout of cattle
ring worn as jewellery on the nose

nose to the grindstone n
hartiavoimin herkeämättä niska limassa

nose-picking n
nenän kaivaminen
insertion of a finger into one's nostril, especially to remove mucus.

noseband n
turpahihna turparemmi
part of a bridle or halter

nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌblid/ /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/ n
nenäverenvuoto
haemorrhage from the nose

noseclip n
nenäklipsi
device that holds a person's nostrils closed

nosegay /ˈnoʊzˌɡeɪ/ /ˈnəʊzɡeɪ/ n
kukkakimppu
small bunch of fragrant flowers or herbs

noseless adj
nenätön
lacking a nose

noselessness n
nenättömyys
state of lacking a nose

nostalgia /nɑˈstældʒə/ /nɒˈstaldʒə/ n
nostalgia haikeus kaiho
bittersweet yearning for the things of the past
lapsuusmuisto
reminiscence of the speaker's childhood or younger years

nostalgic adj
nostalginen
pertaining to nostalgia

nostalgic n
nostalgikko
person who displays nostalgia

nostalgize v
nostalgisoida
to revel in nostalgia

nostoc n
nostoc
genus of cyanobacteria

nostrify /ˈnɑs.tɹə.faɪ/ /ˈnɒs.tɹɪ.faɪ/ v
omaksua
to adopt, accept, or include as part of one's own culture
tunnustaa
to grant recognition to a foreign degree

nostril /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ n
sierain
either of the two orifices located on the nose

nostrum /ˈnɑ.stɹəm/ /ˈnɒs.tɹəm/ n
patenttilääke
medicine or remedy which has not been proven to have any desirable medical effects

nosy /ˈnoʊzi/ /ˈnəʊziː/ adj
uteleva
prying, inquisitive or curious in other’s affairs; tending to snoop or meddle

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ adv
ei
negates meaning of verb

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ conjunction
ei
And not

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ n
EI
unary negation function

not at all adv
ei lainkaan ei yhtään
not

not at all interjection
ei lainkaan eipä kestä
conventional reply to expression of gratitude

not bad adj
ihan hyvä
reasonably good

not even interjection
ei kai
used to express strong disappointment

not for nothing phraseologicalUnit
ei turhaan
for an extremely good reason
literally: not for nothing
ei millään pahalla
used to soften the impact of what is said next

not give much for someone's chances v
uskoa mahdollisuuksiin

not guilty adj
syytön
legally innocent of a crime of which one has been accused in a court of law

not guilty n
syyttömyys
plea of non-culpability
vapauttava päätös
verdict of non-culpability

not in the least adv
ei lainkaan ei ollenkaan ei vähimmässäkään määrin
not at all

not know which end is up v
olla ihan pihalla
to have no common sense

not know which way to turn v
ei tietää [[kääntyä jonkun puoleen|kenen puoleen kääntyä]] ei tietää mitä tehdä

not least adv
ei vähiten
especially; particularly

not much to look at adj
ei kovin kummoisen näköinen ei kummoisen näköinen

not on your life adv
ei [[tulla kuuloonkaan|tule kuuloonkaan]] ei missään nimessä
an emphatic negative

not one's first rodeo phraseologicalUnit
ei ole ensimmäinen kerta
not the first time one has been in a situation

not only … but also conjunction
ei vain … mutta myös

not the end of the world n
se ei ole maailmanloppu
it's not the end of the world

not to mention conjunction
puhumattakaan saati
much less

not yet adv
ei vielä
not for the moment, though expected later

notable /ˈnoʊtəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbəl/ adj
merkittävä huomionarvoinen
worthy of notice; remarkable

notable /ˈnoʊtəbəl/ /ˈnɑtəbəl/ /ˈnɒtəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbəl/ n
merkkihenkilö
person or thing of distinction

notably adv
eritoten etenkin varsinkin
in a notable manner

notarize v
notarisoida
witness of the authenticity of a document

notary n
notaari
notary public

notary public /ˈnəʊtəɹi ˈpʌblɪk/ n
julkinen notaari
officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations

notate v
kommentoida
to add notes
nuotittaa
to create notation
merkitä
to mark with spots or lines

notation /noʊˈteɪʃən/ n
notaatio
act or process of representing by a system or set of marks, signs, figures or characters
specific note or piece of information written in such a notation
system of characters, symbols or abbreviated expressions used to express technical facts or quantities

notch /nɑtʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ n
lovi
V-shaped cut
such a cut, used for keeping a record
kolo
indentation
aste luokka
level or degree
sola
mountain pass

notch /nɑtʃ/ /nɒtʃ/ v
kirjata saavuttaa
to achieve
kaivertaa loveta
to cut a notch
salvoa
to join by means of notches
loveta
to record by notches

notchy adj
koloinen
having notches

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ n
nuotti
character indicating the length and pitch of a tone
nootti
diplomatic missive or written communication
kosketin
key of the piano or organ
huomio kommentaari
marginal comment or explanation
merkki
mark, or sign, made to call attention
visible sign
muistiinpano muistilappu muistutus
memorandum
nuotti sävel
musical sound
havainto huomio
observation
maine
reputation; distinction
viesti
short informal letter
velkakirja
written or printed paper acknowledging a debt, and promising payment

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ v
huomauttaa kommentoida
to annotate
merkitä määrittää nimittää osoittaa tarkoittaa valita
to denote, designate
huomata noteerata panna merkille
to notice with care
kirjoittaa ylös merkitä muistiin
to record in writing
nuotittaa
to set down in musical characters

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ n
muistikirja vihko taskumuistio
empty book able to be used for notes

notepad n
muistilehtiö
bound pad of paper

notetaking /ˈnoʊt.teɪkɪŋ/ n
muistiinpanojen tekeminen
writing pieces of information

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ n
ei mitään
a nobody, a person of no consequence

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pronoun
ei mitään ei mikään
not any thing
ei mitään
something trifling

nothing but adv
pelkästään vain
nothing but

nothing to sneeze at n
ei olla mitään valittamista
something decent or acceptable

nothing to write home about pronoun
ei kovin kaksinen
not exceptional

nothingness n
merkityksettömyys mitättömyys
quality of inconsequentiality; lacking in significance
olemattomuus
state of nonexistence; the condition of being nothing
tyhjyys
void; emptiness

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n
havainto huomio
act of observing
huomautus ilmoitus tiedonanto varoitus
formal notification or warning
arvostelu
published critical review
ilmoitus
written or printed announcement

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v
huomata
to become aware of
huomata panna merkille
to remark upon

noticeable adj
havaittava
capable of being seen or noticed
huomattava
worthy of note; significant

noticeably adv
havaittavasti huomattavasti näkyvästi
to a detectable degree

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
tiedonanto
A specific piece of information serving to notify
tiedoksianto
Act of notifying

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ v
ilmoittaa
(transitive) to give (someone) notice of (something)

notion /ˈnoʊʃən/ /ˈnəʊʃən/ n
aikomus
inclination; intention; disposition
käsite käsitys
mental apprehension of whatever may be known or imagined; an idea; a conception
käsitys
sentiment; an opinion

notional /ˈnəʊʃənəl/ adj
viite
finance: estimated or reference
kuvaileva
linguistics: having descriptive value
kuvitteellinen
of, containing, or being a notion
speculative, theoretical

notochord n
selkäjänne

notoriety /noʊ.tɚ.aɪ.ə.ti/ /nəʊ.təˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ n
pahamaineisuus
condition of being infamous

notorious /nəʊˈtɔːɹɪəs/ /nəˈtɔɹiəs/ adj
pahamaineinen
known widely and infamously

notoriously /nəˈtɔːɹɪəsli/ adv
pahamaineisesti
In a notorious or notable manner

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ conjunction
vaikka
although

notwithstanding /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ postposition
huolimatta
in spite of

nougat /ˈnuɡət/ /ˈnuːɡɑː/ /ˈnʌɡɪt/ n
nougat nugaa
a confection of honey and roasted nuts

nought /nɔːt/ n
nolla
zero

noumenon /ˈnumənɑn/ /ˈnuːmənɒn/ n
noumeeni
thing as it is independent of any conceptualization

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ n
nomini
grammatical category (broad sense)
substantiivi nimisana
grammatical category (narrow sense)

noun phrase n
nominilauseke substantiivilauseke
phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb

nounship n
substantiivius
quality of a noun

nourish /ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/ /ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/ v
ravita
to feed and cause to grow

nourishing adj
nutritiivinen tanakka
that provides nourishment

nourishment n
ravinto
something that nourishes; food
ravitseminen ravituksi tuleminen
the act of nourishing or the state of being nourished

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ n
uusrikkaat
new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy

nova /ˈnoʊ.və/ /ˈnəʊ.və/ n
nova
sudden brightening of a star

novation /noʊˈveɪʃən/ n
novaatio
new contract
replacement contract

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ adj
uusi uudenlainen
new, original, especially in an interesting way

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvl̩/ n
romaani
work of prose fiction

novelist n
romaanikirjailija
author of novels

novella n
lyhytromaani novelli
short novel

novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/ /ˈnɒvəlti/ n
uutuus
new product
state of being new

novice /ˈnɒvɪs/ n
aloittelija noviisi vasta-alkaja
beginner

now /naʊ/ adv
nyt
at the present time

now /naʊ/ conjunction
nyt
since, because

now and then /ˌnaʊ ən(d) ˈðɛn/ adv
silloin tällöin joskus
(idiomatic) sometimes; occasionally; intermittently

now that conjunction
nyt kun
since

now you're talking phraseologicalUnit
puhut asiaa
A phrase indicating agreement with a previously stated suggestion to change a course of action

now, now interjection
noh, noh
reassurance
noh, noh so so
reproach

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ adv
nykyisin nykyään
at the present time
nykyisin nykyään nykyaikana
in the current era

nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ /ˈnəʊ.wɛə/ adv
ei missään
in no place
ei mihinkään ei minnekään
to no place

nowise /ˈnoʊwaɪz/ /ˈnəʊwaɪz/ adv
ei millään tavalla ei mitenkään
in no manner

noxious /ˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
haitallinen myrkyllinen vahingollinen
harmful

nozzle /ˈnɒzəl/ n
suulake
inlet or outlet pipe
short tube

nth /ɛnθ/ adj
n[[Unsupported titles/Colon|:]][[-s|s]] ännäs
occurring at position n

nth /ɛnθ/ n
ännäs
the item at position n

nu /njuː/ /nu/ n
nyy
name for the letter of the Greek alphabet: Ν and ν

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ n
nyanssi vivahde
subtlety or fine detail

nuanced adj
vivahteikas
having nuances

nubile /ˈnjuːbaɪl/ /ˈnubaɪl/ adj
naimaikäinen
marriageable

nucellus n
siemenaiheen sydän
tissue which surrounds and protects the embryo

nuchal cord n
kiertynyt napanuora
umbilical cord that has become wrapped around the neck of a foetus

nuchal scan n
ultraäänikuvaus
ultrasound performed on a pregnant woman

nuclear /ˈn(j)ukliɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə/ adj
ydin ydinvoima
involving nuclear energy
ydin ydinase
of a weapon: deriving its force from nuclear energy
keskeinen
pertaining to a centre; central, pivotal
ydin ytimeen liittyvä
pertaining to the atomic nucleus
tuma
pertaining to the nucleus of a cell

nuclear Overhauser effect n
NOE-efekti
effect

nuclear age n
ydinaikakausi
age when nuclear technology was developed

nuclear bomb n
ydinpommi
nuclear bomb

nuclear charge n
ydinvaraus
electric charge of a nucleus

nuclear chemistry n
radiokemia
application of chemical techniques to the solution of problems in nuclear physics

nuclear deterrent n
ydinpelote
Nuclear weapons viewed as a deterrent to an enemy from attacking

nuclear energy n
ydinenergia
energy released by a nuclear reaction

nuclear family n
ydinperhe
a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children

nuclear fission n
ydinfissio
nuclear reaction that releases energy

nuclear force n
ydinvoima
physics: force that binds protons and neutrons into nucleus

nuclear fuel n
ydinpolttoaine
radioactive fuel

nuclear fusion n
ydinfuusio
the combining of the nuclei of small atoms to form the nuclei of larger ones

nuclear magnetic resonance n
ydinmagneettinen resonanssi
absorption of electromagnetic radiation by an atomic nucleus placed in a strong magnetic field

nuclear matrix n
tumamatriisi
framework of fibers in cell nucleus

nuclear physicist n
ydinfyysikko

nuclear physics n
ydinfysiikka
branch of physics

nuclear power n
ydinasevalta ydinvalta
nation with nuclear weapons
ydinsähkö ydinvoima
power from nuclear reactions

nuclear power plant n
ydinvoimala
type of power plant

nuclear reaction n
ydinreaktio
process

nuclear reactor n
ydinreaktori
device

nuclear summer n
ydinkesä
warm period

nuclear testing n
ydinaseiden testaus ydinkoe ydinkoeohjelma
testing of nuclear weapon

nuclear war n
ydinsota
war fought using nuclear weapons

nuclear warfare n
ydinsota
use of nuclear weapons

nuclear weapon n
ydinase
explosive device

nuclear winter n
ydintalvi
predicted drop in global temperature following a nuclear war

nuclear-free adj
ydinaseeton
free of nuclear technology

nucleation n
nukleaatio ydintyminen
first stage of a phase transition in a small region
formation of cell nuclei

nucleic acid /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
nukleiinihappo tumahappo
acidic chainlike biological macromolecule

nucleolus n
tumajyvänen nukleoli
part of nucleus of a cell

nucleon n
nukleoni ydinhiukkanen
a proton or a neutron

nucleoside n
nukleosidi
organic molecule

nucleosynthesis n
nukleosynteesi
process that leads to synthesis in stars

nucleotide n
nukleotidi
monomer constituting DNA or RNA

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuːkli.əs/ n
tuma
cytology: large organelle found in cells
ydin
physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom
core, central part of something
linguistics: centre of a syllable
initial part which will receive additions

nuclide /ˈn(j)uːklaɪd/ n
nuklidi
nucleus specified by its atomic number and atomic mass

nude /n(j)uːd/ adj
ihonvärinen
of color of bare skin
alaston paljas
without clothing or other covering

nude /n(j)uːd/ n
alastonkuva
image depicting a human in a state of undress

nude run n
viuhahdus
prank of running in public without wearing clothing

nude scene n
alastonkohtaus
scene in which one or more actors are naked

nudge /nʌdʒ/ n
työntö tönäisy
a gentle push

nudge /nʌdʒ/ v
lähestyä
To near or come close to something
tönäistä
To push against gently, especially in order to gain attention or give a signal

nudibranch /ˈnjuːdɪˌbɹæŋk/ n
vapaakiduskotilo
any sea slug

nudism /njuː.dɪzəm/ n
nudismi
the belief in or practice of social, non-sexual nudity

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ adj
naturisti naturistinen nudisti nudistinen
relating to nudists and nudism

nudist /ˈnudɪst/ n
naturisti nudisti
person who practices nudism

nudist beach n
nudistiranta
beach where nudity is allowed

nudity /ˈnjudɪˌtʰi/ /ˈnudɪti/ n
alastomuus
the state of being without clothing on the body

nudiustertian /n(j)ʊdi.əsˈtɜʃɪən/ adj
toissapäiväinen
Of or relating to the day before yesterday

nugget /ˈnʌɡət/ n
hippu
small chunk or clump
tiedonmuru
tidbit

nuisance /ˈn(j)uːsəns/ /ˈnjuːsəns/ n
harmi kiusa riesa
minor annoyance or inconvenience
kiusankappale maanvaiva riesa
person or thing causing annoyance of inconvenience

nuke /n(j)uk/ /njuːk/ n
mikro
(colloquial) microwave oven

nuke /n(j)uk/ /njuːk/ v
lämmittää mikrossa/mikroaaltouunissa
(colloquial) to cook in a microwave oven
tuhota
(colloquial) to destroy or erase completely

null /nʌl/ n
tyhjä
a non-existent or empty value or set of values

null hypothesis n
nollahypoteesi
hypothesis

null pointer n
nollaosoitin tyhjä osoitin
pointer that does not point to any data object

null set n
nollajoukko
negligible set

nullification n
mitätöinti nullifikaatio
the act of nullifying something

nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/ v
mitätöidä
to make legally invalid
ehkäistä estää
to prevent from happening

numb /nʌm/ adj
lamaantunut turta
emotionally unable to feel
tunnoton puutunut turta
physically unable to feel

numb /nʌm/ v
kohmettua puutua turtua
to become numb physically
puuduttaa tukahduttaa turruttaa
to cause (a feeling) to be less intense
turruttaa
to cause the mind or senses to be less acute
kohmettaa lamauttaa puuduttaa turruttaa
to cause to become numb

numbat n
numbatti pussimuurahaiskarhu
small marsupial

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ n
luku
abstract entity
luku numero
grammar: state of being singular, dual or plural
mathematics: number
luomus
informal: item of clothing, particularly a stylish one
pakkaus
informal: person
numero
informal: telephone number
issue of a periodical publication
sequence of digits and letters used to register people, automobiles, etc.
numero lukusana
numeral
numero ohjelmanumero
performance
säkeet
poetic metres; verses, rhymes.
lukumäärä määrä
quantity
jointti
slang: marijuana cigarette, or quantity of marijuana
numero luku
used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ /ˈnʌmə/ /ˈnʌmɚ/ v
numeroida
label with numbers; assign numbers to
nousta olla
to total; to amount to

number line n
lukusuora
line that graphically represents the real numbers

number one adj
numero yksi suurin tärkein ykkönen
first, foremost, best

number one n
pieni hätä
urine or urination euphemism

number system n
lukujärjestelmä
set of numerals

number theory n
lukuteoria
branch of pure mathematics

number two n
iso hätä

numbering n
numerointi
the action of creating such a sequence

numbers station n
numeroasema
shortwave radio station

numbness n
kohme tunnottomuus tutrtumus
absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation
tunteettomuus turtumus turtuneisuus
reduced ability to experience emotion

numerable adj
numeroituva
in one to one correspondence with the set of natural integers

numeracy n
laskutaito
numerical skill

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ n
numero
non-word symbol that represents a number
numeraali numero
word or symbol representing a number

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ adj
laskutaitoinen
having the ability to understand numbers and perform arithmetic

numerate /ˈnjuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnjuːməɹət/ /ˈnuːməɹeɪt/ /ˈnuːməɹət/ v
laskea
count

numerator n
osoittaja
in a fraction

numeric complement n
vastaluku
math: number obtained by changing the numeric sign

numerical /n(j)uˈmɛɹɪkəl/ adj
numeerinen lukumääräinen
of or pertaining to numbers

numerical analysis n
numeerinen analyysi
study of algorithms

numerically adv
numeerisesti
numerically

numericize v
numeeristaa
represent using numbers

numerology n
numerologia
study

numerous /ˈnjuːməɹəs/ /ˈnuməɹəs/ adj
lukuisa
Indefinitely large numerically

numismatic adj
numismaattinen
of or pertaining to a coin, coins, currency
of or pertaining to numismatics

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
numismatiikka rahatiede
study of coins

numismatist n
numismaatikko
one who collects coins and/or currencies

nun /nuːn/ /nʊn/ /nʌn/ n
nunna
member of a Christian religious community of women

nun /nʌn/ n
nun
Semitic letter

nunatak /ˈnʌnətæk/ n
nunatak
mountaintop surrounded by glacial ice

nunchaku /nənˈtʃɑːkuː/ /ˈnʌmtʃʌk/ /ˈnʌntʃʌk/ n
nunchaku
weapon

nuncio /ˈnʌnʃiˌoʊ/ n
nuntius
title used for Catholic clerics

nuptial /ˈnʌp.ʃəl/ adj
avioliitto
pertaining to wedding and marriage

nuptials /ˈnʌp(t)ʃəls/ /ˈnʌpʃ(ə)ls/ n
häät
wedding ceremony

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ n
sairaanhoitaja hoitaja hoitajatar sairaanhoitajatar
person trained to provide care for the sick
lastenhoitaja
person who takes care of other people's young

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
imettää
to breast feed
hoitaa
to care for the sick
hoitaa hoivata
to treat kindly and with extra care

nursery /ˈnɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˈnɝs(ə)ɹi/ n
taimitarha taimisto
place for cultivation of young plants
päiväkoti esikoulu lastentarha
place for the care of children

nursery rhyme n
lasten loru
short poem or song for children

nursery school n
esikoulu päiväkoti eskari
a school for pre-school children

nursing adj
imettävä
lactating
hoitava sairaanhoito
referring to nurses

nursing n
sairaanhoito sairaanhoitoala
caring for patients

nursing bra n
imetysliivit äitiysliivit
bra specifically designed for breastfeeding mothers

nursing home n
hoitokoti
place of residence

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.tʃəɹ/ n
hoito kasvatus
act of nourishing or nursing; tender care; education; training
ravinto
that which nourishes; food; diet

nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.tʃəɹ/ v
hoitaa kasvattaa
to nourish or nurse

nut /nʌt/ [nɐt] n
perustamiskustannukset
amount of money necessary to set up some
kiila
climbing: shaped piece of metal used to protect a climb
hullu
extreme enthusiast
pähkinä
hard-shelled fruit
yläsatula
musical instruments: small piece that holds the strings at the proper spacing
mälli
slang: ejaculate
hullu kahjo pöljä pöpi
slang: insane person
pesämuna
slang: stash of money
kulkunen palli
slang: testicle
kaali nuppi
slang: the head
mutteri
that fits on a bolt

nut butter n
pähkinävoi
spread

nutbag n
hullu
odd, eccentric person
kassit munapussit pussit
vulgar slang: scrotum

nutcase /ˈnʌtkeɪs/ n
outolintu
an eccentric or odd person
hullu kaistapää seko sekopää
slang: someone who is insane

nutcracker n
pähkinähakki
bird of the genus Nucifraga
pähkinänsärkijä
implement for cracking nuts

nuthatch n
nakkeli
passerine bird from the family Sittidae

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ n
muskotti
seed
muskottipuu
tree

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ adj
ravitseva
providing nourishment

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ n
ravintoaine ravinne
substance that provides nourishment

nutrigenomics n
nutrigenomiikka
the field of study that examines how the interaction between genetics and nutrition affects human health

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ n
ravitsemus
nutrition

nutritional adj
ravitsemuksellinen ravitseva
pertaining to nutrition

nutritional yeast n
ravintohiiva
preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

nutritionist n
ravitsemusasiantuntija
an expert or specialist in nutrition

nutritious /njuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ /nuːˈtɹɪʃəs/ adj
ravitseva
providing nutrients

nutritive /ˈnjuːtɹətɪv/ adj
nutritiivinen
nourishing, nutritional

nutshell /ˈnʌtʃel/ n
pähkinänkuori
the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut

nutter /nʌtə/ n
kaheli kahjo
an eccentric, insane, crazy or reckless person

nutty /ˈnʌti/ adj
kaheli pöpi
barmy, crazy, mad
pähkinä- pähkinäinen
containing nuts
pähkinäinen
reminiscent of nuts

nux vomica n
strykniinipuun hedelmä
fruit of the strychnine tree
strykniinipuu
strychnine tree

nuzzle v
koskettaa
touch with the nose

nyala n
njala
southern African antelope

nychthemeron /nɪkˈθi.mə.ɹɑn/ /nɪkˈθɛm.ə.ɹɒn/ n
vuorokausi
one day and one night

nyctophobia n
pimeänpelko
fear of the night

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ n
nailonit nailonsukka
sheer stocking
nailon
substance

nymph /ˈnɪmf/ n
nymfi
insect larva
mythology: water, forest or mountain spirit
lolita
young girl who may inspire lust

nymphaeid n
kelluslehtinen kasvi nymfeidi
plant with leaves on the water surface

nymphet n
nymfetti
A sexually attractive girl or young woman

nympho n
nymfo
informal: nymphomaniac

nymphomania /nɪmfəˈmeɪnɪə/ n
nymfomania
excess of sexual behaviour or desire in women

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪɱfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ adj
nymfomaaninen
of woman: having excessive sexual desire

nymphomaniac /ˈnɪɱfoʊ ˈmeɪniæk/ n
nymfomaani
woman with excessive sexual desire

nystagmus /nɪˈstæɡməs/ n
silmävärve värve
rapid involuntary eye movement

née /niː/ adj
synt. syntyjään syntyään
used to indicate a former name
o.s. omaa sukua synt. syntyjään syntyään
used to indicate maiden name of a woman

négligée /ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ/ n
neglige
nightgown

o /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
oi
vocative particle to mark direct address

o /oʊ/ /əʊ/ n
oo
name of the letter O, o

o'clock /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
kello yksi yksi
indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")
kello yhdeltä yhdeltä
the translations below are of "at one o’clock"

oak /oʊk/ /əʊk/ n
tammi
tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
wood

oak gall n
tammen äkämä väriomena
gall produced by an oak by a wasp larva

oaken /əʊk.ən/ adj
tamminen tammipuinen
made from the wood of an oak

oaktag n
kartonki
flexible material
sheet of that material

oakum n
rive
fibrous caulking material

oakwood n
tammimetsä
wood populated with oaks

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
airo
implement used to row a boat

oar blade n
aironlapa
flanged portion of an oar

oarfish n
airokala
fish of the family Regalecidae

oarlock n
hankain
device to hold oars in place

oasis /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n
keidas
well surrounded by fertile region
quiet or peaceful place

oast /əʊst/ n
kuivausuuni kuivuri
a kiln for drying tobacco, malt and especially hops

oat /əʊt/ n
kaura
a widely cultivated cereal grass

oat milk n
kauramaito
milky liquid from oats

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ n
lupaus vala
affirmed statement
kirosana
profanity
vala
solemn pledge

oatmeal adj
kaurapuuronharmaa
colour

oatmeal n
kaurapuuro
breakfast cereal
meal

oats n
kaura kauransiemen
seeds of an oat plant

obcordate adj
vastaherttamainen
botany: of a reversed cordate shape

obeah doctor n
voodoo-tohtori
one who practices voodoo

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ n
kuuliaisuus tottelevaisuus
quality of being obedient

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ adj
kuuliainen tottelevainen
willing to comply with commands

obelisk n
obeliski
A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point

obese /oʊˈbis/ /əʊˈbiːs/ adj
liikalihava obeesi
extremely overweight

obesity n
ylipaino liikalihavuus
act or state of being obese

obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ /əʊˈbeɪ/ v
totella
to do as one is told
totella noudattaa
to do as ordered by

obfuscate /ˈɑːbfʌskeɪt/ /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/ v
peittää
make confusing
pimentää varjostaa
make dark

obituary /əˈbɪtjʊəɹɪ/ n
muistokirjoitus
biography of a recently deceased person
kuolinilmoitus
brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ n
objekti
in grammar
olio objekti
in object-oriented programming
kohde
person or thing to which an emotion is directed
objekti esine
thing

object /əbˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɒb.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
vastustaa väittää vastaan
disagree with something or someone

object code n
objektikoodi
output of a compiler or assembler

object language n
kohdekieli
lexicography: language of headwords

object lesson n
havainto-opetus
anything used as an example which serves to warn others
lesson taught using an object as a focus
käytännön esimerkki
example from real life

object-based adj
oliopohjainen
using entities called objects

object-based programming n
olio-ohjelmointi
programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs

object-oriented /ˈɒbdʒɛkt ɔɹɪəntɪd/ adj
oliokeskeinen olioperustainen
using entities called objects

object-oriented programming n
olio-ohjelmointi
programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs

objection /əbˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
vastalause
official protest raised in a court of law
vastaväite
statement expressing opposition

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ adj
objektiivinen totuudenmukainen
based on observed fact
objektiivinen
grammar
objektiivinen hyväksytty puolueeton
not influenced by emotions
esineellinen materiaalinen
relating to a material object

objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ /əbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ n
päämäärä tavoite
goal
objektiivi
lens
(grammar) the objective case
esine
material object

objectivism n
objektivismi
doctrine that holds that reality is objective

objet d'art /ˌɒbʒeɪ ˈdɑː(ɹ)/ n
taide-esine
artwork exhibited
work of art

objurgate v
tuomita
To rebuke or scold strongly

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ n
alue oblasti
region or province

obligate /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɑblɪɡət/ /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɒblɪɡət/ adj
obligaatti välttämätön
Absolutely indispensable; essential

obligate /ˈɑblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɑblɪɡət/ /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɒblɪɡət/ v
velvoittaa
to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie

obligation /ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
sitoutuminen
act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone
velvollisuus
course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience
social, legal, or moral requirement
sitoumus
legal agreement

obligatory /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ɹi/ /əˈblɪɡətɔɹi/ adj
pakollinen välttämätön
sitova velvoittava
binding

obliged /əˈblaɪdʒd/ adj
kiitollinen
Indebted because of a favor done
velvollinen
Under an obligation to do something for someone

obligor n
velvoitettu velvollinen
party bearing obligation

oblique /oʊˈbliːk/ /ɑːbˈlaik/ /əˈbliːk/ adj
vino
not erect or perpendicular
epäsuora hämäräperäinen kiero
not straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister

oblique angle n
vino kulma
any angle that is not a right angle or multiple of right angles

oblique case n
obliikvisija
any noun case except the nominative (and vocative)

obliquity /əˈblɪkwɪti/ /əˈblɪkwɪɾi/ n
akselin kaltevuus
(astronomy) axial tilt
kieroutuneisuus pahe
mental or moral deviation
vinous
quality of being oblique

obliterate /əbˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ v
hävittää tuhota
to remove completely, leaving no trace; to wipe out; to destroy

obliteration n
tuhoaminen
The cancellation, erasure or deletion of something
hävittäminen tuhoaminen
The total destruction of something

oblivion /əˈblɪvɪən/ n
olemattomuus
a state of nothingness
state of permanent unconsciousness after death
kadotus
figuratively: wasteland; a supernatural realm of waste, like hell
unho unhola unohdus
state of being completely forgotten
hajamielisyys unohtelu
state of forgetfulness or distraction

oblivious /əˈblɪvi.əs/ adj
unohtavainen muistamaton
failing to remember
tietämätön välinpitämätön
unaware

obmutescence n
puhumattomuus vaikeneminen
refusal to speak

obmutescent adj
puhumaton
refusing to speak

obnoxious /əbˈnɑkʃəs/ /əbˈnɒkʃəs/ adj
inhottava sietämätön vastenmielinen ärsyttävä
offensive, very annoying

obnubilation /ɒbnjuːbɪˈleɪʃən/ n
pimentäminen
action of darkening or fact of being darkened
obskuraatio
medicine: obscuration or clouding of the mind or faculties
pilviverho
veiling with or concealment in clouds

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ n
oboe
wind instrument

oboe d'amore /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/ /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/ n
lemmenoboe oboe d'amore
instrument of the oboe family

oboist n
oboisti
performer on the oboe

obolus n
oboli
silver coin

obscene /əbˈsin/ adj
hillitön
beyond all reason
kuvottava
disgusting or repulsive
himokas rietas
lewd or lustful
heikkoluonteinen moraaliton
liable to deprave or corrupt
rivo siveetön säädytön
offensive to current standards of decency or morality

obscurantism n
epämääräisyys kiertely
deliberate obscurity or vagueness
obskurantismi
state of opposition to progress

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ adj
hämärä
dark, faint or indistinct
hämärä vaikeaselkoinen
difficult to understand
huomaamaton piiloutunut
hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/ /əbˈskjʊɹ/ v
hämärtää
to darken, make faint
piilottaa
to hide, put out of sight

obsequious /əbˈsiːkwi.əs/ adj
nöyristelevä mielistelevä
fawning, subservient

observable adj
havaittava havaittavissa oleva
able to be observed
huomionarvoinen
deserving to be observed

observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ /əbˈzɝvənt/ adj
tarkkaavainen
Alert and paying close attention

observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ n
havainnointi havaitseminen havaituksi tuleminen
act of observing or being observed
päätelmä päätös
judgement
havainto
recording an event; the record of such noting
huomautus huomio kommentti
remark or comment

observation car n
maisemavaunu
type of railway car

observation deck n
näköalatasanne
area of a tall building

observation post n
näköalapaikka tarkkailupiste
lookout

observatory /əbˈzəɹvətɔɹi/ /əbˈzəːvət(ə)ɹi/ n
observatorio tähtitorni havaintoasema sääasema
place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ /əbˈzɝv/ v
noudattaa
to follow
havainnoida observoida
to notice, to watch

observer /əbˈzɜːvə/ /əbˈzɝvɚ/ n
tähystäjä
aircraft crew member
one manning an observation post
tarkkailija
entity with limited participation rights
person sent to monitor but not to participate
noudattaja
one who adheres or follows laws, guidelines, etc.
havainnoija tarkkailija
one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice

obsess v
olla koukussa
to be preoccupied with a single topic or emotion
hallita pitää vallassaan
to dominate the thoughts of someone
saarnata vaahdota
to think or talk obsessively about

obsessed /əbˈsɛst/ adj
pakkomielteinen
fixated on a single topic or emotion

obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/ n
pakkomielle
compulsive or irrational preoccupation
pakkomielle riippuvuus
unhealthy fixation

obsessive /əbˈsɛsɪv/ adj
pakkomielteinen
having one thought or pursuing one activity to the absolute or nearly absolute exclusion of all others

obsessive-compulsive disorder n
pakko-oireinen häiriö
form of anxiety

obsidian /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌʌbˈsɪdi.ən/ n
laavalasi obsidiaani
a type of black glass produced by volcanoes

obsidional /əbˈsɪdɪənəl/ adj
piiritys
pertaining to a siege

obsolescence /ˌɑb.səˈlɛ.səns/ /ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/ n
vanheneminen vanhentuminen
process
vanhentuneisuus
state

obsolescent /ɑbsəˈlɛsənt/ /ɒbsəˈlɛsənt/ adj
vanhentuva
in the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ adj
vanhentunut
no longer in use

obstacle /ˈɑbstəkl̩/ /ˈɒbstəkl̩/ n
este
something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress

obstetrician /ˌɒbstəˈtɹɪʃən/ n
synnytyslääkäri
a physician who specializes in childbirth

obstetrics n
obstetriikka synnytysoppi
care of women during and after pregnancy

obstinacy /ˈɑbstɪnəsi/ /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ n
itsepäisyys itsepintaisuus
state of stubbornness

obstinate /ˈɑb.stə.nət/ /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/ adj
sitkeä
(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed
jästipäinen jääräpäinen
adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably

obstruct /əbˈstɹʌkt/ v
tukkia
To block or fill (a passage)
peittää
To get in the way of so as to hide from sight
estää
To impede, retard, or interfere with

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ n
este tukkeuma
that which obstructs or impedes
estäminen
the act of obstructing

obstruction of justice n
oikeuden estäminen
interference

obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v
olla olla olemassa
to be the case, hold true
hankkia
to get hold of, acquire
pitää hallussaan
to hold, possess

obtrude /əbˈtɹuːd/ v
tungetella tunkeutua
intransitive
tungetella tyrkyttäytyä
reflexive
pakottaa tunkea tuputtaa tyrkyttää
transitive

obtund /əbˈtənd/ /əbˈtʌnd/ v
hillitä rajoittaa
to dull

obtuse /əbˈt(j)us/ /əbˈtjuːs/ adj
vaimea vaimennettu
deadened, muffled, muted
tylsä hidasjärkinen hidasälyinen
intellectually dull
tylppä
of an angle
botany, zoology: blunt

obtuse angle n
tylppä kulma
angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees

obtuse triangle n
tylppäkulmainen kolmio
triangle with an obtuse angle

obtuse-angled adj
tylppäkulmainen
of a triangle

obviate /ˈɑbviˌeɪt/ /ˈɒbviˌeɪt/ v
välttää
to bypass a requirement

obvious /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ /ˈɒb.vɪəs/ adj
ilmeinen ilmiselvä itsestäänselvä
easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory

obviously /ˈɑ(b).vi.əs.li/ /ˈɒ(b).vɪəs.li/ adv
ilmeisesti selvästi silminnähden
in an obvious manner; clearly apparent

ocarina /ɑkəˈɹinə/ /ɒkəˈɹiːnə/ n
okariina
a musical instrument

ocarinist n
okariinansoittaja
player of ocarina

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ n
mahdollisuus tilaisuus
favorable opportunity
tarve
need
aihe syy
occurrence which brings with it some unlooked-for event; motive, reason
tapaus
particular happening
tarkoitus tarkoitusperä
reason or excuse; a motive; a persuasion
syy
something which causes something else
tapahtuma tapaus tilaisuus
special event or function
tilaisuus
time when something happens

occasion /əˈkeɪʒən/ v
aiheuttaa saada aikaan
give occasion to

occasional /əˈkeɪʒənəl/ adj
satunnainen
limited to certain occasions; not very often

occasional table n
pikkupöytä
small table having no particular function

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv
joskus toisinaan välillä välistä
from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at infrequent intervals

occidental /ˌɒk.səˈdɛn.təl/ adj
länsimainen
of the occident:

occipital bone n
takaraivonluu
bone at the back of the skull

occipital lobe /ˌɑkˈsɪpɪtəl ˌloʊb/ n
oksipitaalilohko takaraivolohko
division of cerebrum

occluded front n
okkluusiorintama okluusiorintama
cold front that overtakes a warm front

occlusal adj
okklusaalinen

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ adj
esoteerinen
esoteric
salattu yliluonnollinen
related to the occult
piilevä salainen
secret; hidden from general knowledge; undetected

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
yliluonnollinen
supernatural affairs

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ v
pimentää
to cover

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
okkultaatio tähdenpeitto
astronomical event

occultism n
okkultismi salatiede
belief in occult powers
okkultismi rajatieto salatiede
study of the supernatural

occultistic adj
okkultistinen

occupancy n
haltijuus vuokralaisuus
the act of occupying, the state of being occupied or the state of being an occupant or tenant

occupant /ˈɑk.jə.pənt/ /ˈɒk.jʊ.pənt/ n
asukas haltija
owner or tenant
kuljettaja matkustaja
person sitting in a vehicle
haltija
person who occupies an office or a position

occupation /ɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ n
omistus
act, process or state of possessing a place
ammatti ajanviete työ
activity or task with which one occupies oneself
miehitys
control of a country or region by a hostile army

occupational adj
ammatillinen ammatti-
of, relating to, or caused by an occupation

occupational disease n
ammattitauti työperäinen sairaus
ailment that occurs as a result of work

occupational health and safety n
työsuojelu
activity to promote health and safety in workplace

occupational safety and health n
työsuojelu
activity to promote safety in workplace

occupational therapist n
työterapeutti
therapist

occupational therapy n
työterapia
therapeutic practice

occupied /ˈɑkjəpaɪd/ adj
varattu
reserved

occupier n
miehittäjä
one who occupies

occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ /ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/ v
miehittää vallata
have (taken) control of
toimia
hold a position
vangita huomio
hold attention of
asuttaa
reside in
varata
time or space
olla (jollakin) alueella
to fill (space)
viedä
to fill (time)
pitää kiireisenä
to use the time or capacity of

occur /əˈkɜː/ /əˈkɝ/ v
esiintyä
be present or found
juolahtaa mieleen tulla mieleen
meet or come to the mind
tapahtua sattua tarjoutua
present itself
tapahtua
take place

occurrence /əˈkɐɹən(t)s/ /əˈkɝən(t)s/ /əˈkʌɹən(t)s/ n
sattuma tapahtuma tapaus
actual instance where a situation arises

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ n
valtameri
one of the large bodies of water

ocean current n
merivirta

ocean quahog n
islanninsimpukka
Arctica islandica

ocean sunfish n
möhkäkala
Mola mola

ocean-going adj
valtamerikelpoinen
capable of sailing on the ocean

oceanic trench n
syvänmeren hauta
depression of the sea floor

oceanic whitetip shark n
valkopilkkahai
Carcharhinus longimanus

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
meritiede oseanografia
oceanic exploration and study

oceanologist n
oseanologi
one who studies oceans

ocellus n
pistesilmä
simple eyes consisting of a single lens

ocelot /ˈɑːsəlɑːt/ /ˈɒsəlɒt/ n
oselotti
feline carnivore

ochlocracy /ɑkˈlɑkɹəsi/ /ɒkˈlɒkɹəsi/ n
alhaisovalta
government by the masses

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ adj
okra okrankeltainen
having yellow-orange colour
okrahauta
in archeology

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ n
keltamulta okra
earth pigment
okra okrankeltainen
yellowish-orange colour

octadecane n
oktadekaani
isometric alkane C18H38

octagon /ˈɒk.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈɒk.tə.ɡən/ n
kahdeksankulmio
polygon with eight sides and eight angles

octahedron n
oktaedri
a polyhedron with eight faces

octal /ˈɒk.təl/ adj
oktaalinen
concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematics calculations performed using octal

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ n
oktaani
isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons

octane number n
oktaaniluku
measure of the antiknock properties of an automobile fuel

octant n
oktantti
nautical instrument

octasyllabic adj
kahdeksantavuinen
having eight syllables

octatomic adj
kahdeksanatominen
having eight atoms in each molecule

octatonic adj
oktatoninen
containing eight notes

octave /ˈɑktɪv/ /ˈɒktɪv/ n
oktaavi
interval

octile n
oktiili
subset
value

octillion /ɒkˈtɪl.iː.ən/ numeral
oktiljoona
a quadrillion quintillion, 1048
kvadriljardi
a thousand trillion trillion, 1027

octodontid n
degu torvimyyrä
any of the Octodontidae

octogenarian adj
kahdeksankymppinen kahdeksissakymmenissä oleva
being between 80 and 89, inclusive

octopus /ˈɑːkt.ə.pʊs/ /ˈɒkt.ə.pʊs/ n
tursas mustekala
mollusc

octree n
kahdeksanpuu kasipuu

octuple /ɒkˈtuː.pəl/ v
kahdeksankertaistaa
multiply by eight

ocular /ˈɑ.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈɒk.jə.lə/ adj
silmä
of or relating to the eye
silmä[[-mainen|mäinen]]
resembling the eye

oculomotor nerve n
silmän liikehermo
the third of twelve paired cranial nerves

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ adj
noin suunnilleen
about
satunnainen
casual, irregular
pariton
indivisible by two
left over after others have been grouped
kummallinen omituinen outo
strange

odd job v
aputyö hanttihomma hanttityö
task of incidental nature
pätkätyö silpputyö
temporary job

odd number n
pariton luku
whole number that is not divisible by two

oddness n
kummallisuus
the state or quality of being odd

odds /ɑdz/ /ɒdz/ n
todennäköisyys
the ratio of the probabilities of an event happening to that of it not happening

odds and ends n
kama sälä
miscellaneous things

ode /oʊd/ /əʊd/ n
oodi
a short poetical composition

odeon n
odeon
ancient Greek or Roman building
konserttitalo
modern theatre or concert hall

odious /ˈoʊ.di.əs/ /ˈəʊ.di.əs/ adj
inhottava kauhea vastenmielinen vihattava
arousing strong dislike

odometer /oʊˈdɑːmətɚ/ /əʊˈdɒmətə/ n
matkamittari
instrument attached to the wheel
odometri
wheel used by surveyors

odonate n
sudenkorento
carnivore insect

odontological adj
hammaslääketieteellinen
pertaining to odontology

odontology n
hammaslääketiede odontologia
branch of dentistry
odontologia
study of teeth

odor /ˈoʊ.dɚ/ /ˈəʊ.də/ n
tuoksu haju
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume
maine
esteem, repute
ominaispiirre
strong, pervasive quality

odorless /əʊdələs/ adj
hajuton
having no odor

odorous adj
tuoksuva
having distinctive odour

oeillade /əːˈjɑːd/ n
silmäys
glance, ogle

oenology /iˈnɑlədʒi/ n
enologia
scientific study of wines

oenophile /iː.nəʊ.faɪl/ n
viininrakastaja
wine-lover

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ n
ruokatorvi
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach

oeuvre /ˈɜːvɹə/ n
tuotanto
complete body of works
teos taideteos
work of art

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
vaille
(time) before, to
-kuinen -päiväinen -viikkoinen -vuotias
indicative of age
-lainen
introducing an epithet

of a kind
samankaltainen samanlainen
of the same type

of age
täysi-ikäinen
old enough to be considered an adult

of color adj
värillinen
of a race other than white (euphemistic)

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
tietysti totta kai tietenkin ilman muuta
naturally

of late
hiljattain viime aikoina äskettäin
recently

of one mind
yhtä mieltä
in agreement

of one's choice
haluamansa
that one has chosen, or wishes to choose

of one's own accord
vapaaehtoisesti
without being commanded or controlled

of one's word
sanansa mittainen

of record
rekisteröity
officially recorded

of the century
vuosisata
most remarkable

of two minds
kahden vaiheilla
undecided or unsure

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ adj
pois pois päältä poissa
inoperative, disabled
pilaantunut pilalla
rotten

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ adv
alas pois ulos ylös
in a direction away from the speaker or object
pois
into a state of non-operation or non-existence

off /ɑf/ /ɒf/ /ɔf/ /ɔːf/ preposition
-lta -sta

off chance n
siinä toivossa
possibility that is not likely

off course
reitiltä sivussa reitiltä sivuun
not following the planned route

off guard
yllättäen yllättävästi
unexpectedly or by surprise

off one's rocker
olla päästään vialla olla ruuvi löysällä
crazy

off the mark
asian vierestä
inaccurate

off the rails
ei raiteillaan poissa raiteiltaan
in an abnormal manner

off the top of one's head
juuri nyt suoralta kädeltä
in an extemporaneous manner; without careful thought, preparation, or investigation

off-ramp n
erkanemiskaista
roadway segment

off-road adj
maasto maastokelpoinen
designed for driving on a rugged terrain

off-road v
kulkea maastossa
travel in rugged terrain

off-roader n
maastoajoneuvo
vehicle designed for driving offroad

off-season n
matalasesonki
period of slack business

off-topic adj
asiaan kuulumaton asiaton epäasiallinen
not related to the matter being discussed

off-white adj
luonnonvalkoinen kimo likaisenvalkoinen murrettu valkoinen
of a very pale colour that is almost white

off-white n
luonnonvalkoinen kimo likaisenvalkoinen murrettu valkoinen
very pale colour that is almost white

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ n
sisäelimet
animal's organs as food
teurasjäte
rejected parts of an animal

offbeat adj
epätavallinen omituinen
unusual, unconventional, not ordinary

offend /əˈfɛnd/ v
erehdyttää vietellä
to cause to sin or fall
loukkaantua
to feel or become offended
loukata
to hurt the feelings
loukata ärsyttää
to physically harm, pain
loukata rikkoa
to transgress or violate a law or moral requirement

offender n
syyllinen
a person who commits an offense against the law

offense /əˈfɛns/ /ˈɔf.ɛns/ n
loukkaus
act of offending against manners
act of offending against the law
hyökkäyspää hyökkääjät
portion of a team dedicated to scoring
loukkaantuminen
state of being offended
hyökkäys
strategy and tactics employed when in position to score

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ adj
hyökkäävä loukkaava päällekäyvä
causing offense
hyökkäävä hyökkäys-
team sports: having to do with play directed at scoring

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ n
hyökkäys offensiivi
an attack
hyökkäyskanta
posture of attack

offensive and defensive alliance n
[[hyökkäysliitto|hyökkäys-]] ja puolustusliitto
offensive and defensive alliance

offensive tackle n
hyökkäävä linjamies ulompi linjamies
lineman outside guard position in the offensive team

offensive zone n
hyökkäysalue
ice between the opposing team's blue line and their end board

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ n
tarjous
proposal
something put forth
law: invitation to enter binding contract

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ v
tarjota asettaa käyttöön
place at disposal
ehdottaa tarjota
propose
uhrata
to present something as a gesture of worship

offer one's condolences v
esittää osanottonsa
offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one

offering /ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/ n
tarjoaminen uhraaminen
act of offering
kolehti
contribution given at a religious service
uhraaminen uhraus
oblation or presentation made as a religious act
uhri tarjous uhrilahja
that which has been offered; a sacrifice

offeror /ˈɑfəɹɚ/ /ˈɒfəɹə/ /ˈɔfəɹɚ/ n
ehdottaja tarjoaja
one who makes an offer
one who presents for acceptance or rejection

offertory /ˈɑfəɹˌtɔɹi/ /ˈɒfət(ə)ɹi/ n
kolehti
money offered or donated during a church service

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ n
virasto ministeriö
major governmental division
virka
position of responsibility
konttori toimisto virasto liikehuoneisto toimipaikka
room(s) or building used for non-manual work

office building n
toimistorakennus toimistotalo
commercial building containing spaces for offices

office chair n
toimistotuoli työtuoli
desk chair used in an office

office hours n
vastaanottoaika
prearranged time when a person is available
toimistoaika toimistotyöaika
times when office workers are at their desks

office worker n
toimistotyöntekijä
Someone who works in an office

officeholder n
viranhaltija
person who holds an office

officer /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ n
asiamies
agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative
upseeri
contraction of the term "commissioned officer"
one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization
virkamies
one who holds a public office

officership n
upseerinvirka upseerius
position or role

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ adj
virallinen
approved by authority
derived from the proper office
discharging an office or function
of or pertaining to an office or public trust
virallinen virka
relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ n
virkailija viranomainen virkamies toimihenkilö toimitsija
office holder invested with powers and authorities
tuomari toimitsija
person responsible for applying the rules in a competition

official cover n
virallinen peiterooli
cover which is a position at a governmental agency

officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv
virallisesti
in an official manner

officiate /əˈfiʃ.i.eɪt/ v
toimittaa
to perform the functions of some office

officious adj
tungetteleva virkaintoinen
offensively intrusive or interfering

offline adj
[[offline-tila|offline-tilassa]] offline verkon ulkopuolella
of a system, not connected to a larger network

offprint n
eripainos
reproduction of an article

offscreen adj
kuvan ulkopuolinen
existing or happening outside the frame of the cinema or television screen

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ n
hyvitys kompensaatio
compensating equivalent
kompensaatiokauppa
countertrade arrangement
poikkeama (linjasta) siirros
distance by which one thing is out of alignment with another
alku aloitus
time at which something begins

offset /ɑfˈsɛt/ /ɒfˈsɛt/ /ˈɑf.sɛt/ /ˈɒf.sɛt/ v
kompensoida korvata
to compensate for something

offset printing n
offsetpaino
offset printing

offshoot n
haara rönsy
that which develops from something else
sivuverso
that which shoots off from a main stem

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adj
ulkomaalainen
located in another country
merelle suuntautuva
moving away from the shore

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adv
rannasta
at some distance from the shore
merellä
away from the shore

offside adj
paitsio
in an illegal position ahead of the ball
tienvarsi tienvieri
to the side of a road

offside n
matkustajan puoli ojan puoli
paitsio
offside play

offside trap n
paitsioansa
defensive play

offspring /ˈɒfspɹɪŋ/ /ˈɔfspɹɪŋ/ n
jälkeläiset jälkikasvu lapset
plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)
jälkeläiset
plural or collective offspring, animal's or plant's progeny
jälkeläinen lapsi
singular offspring (male, female or sex unspecified)
aikaansaannos lapsi
something produced

offworld /ɒfˈwɜː(ɹ)ld/ adj
maapallon ulkopuolinen
not on Earth

offworld /ɒfˈwɜː(ɹ)ld/ adv
maapallon ulkopuolella
away from Earth

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ adv
usein
frequently, many times

oganesson /oʊ.ɡəˈnɛsɒn/ n
oganesson
chemical element with atomic number 118

ogive /ˈoʊɡaɪv/ /ˈəʊɡaɪv/ n
suippokaari
Gothic pointed arch
summakäyrä
curve of a cumulative function
suippokärki
nose of a bullet, missle, or rocket

ogle /ˈoʊɡəl/ /ˈɒɡəl/ /ˈəʊɡəl/ n
tuijotus
an impertinent, flirtatious, amorous or covetous stare

ogle /ˈoʊɡəl/ /ˈɒɡəl/ /ˈəʊɡəl/ v
tuijottaa
to stare flirtatiously

ogonek /ˈoʊɡənɛk/ /ˈəʊɡənɛk/ n
häntä ogonek
diacritical mark

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ n
jätti jättiläinen
brutish giant
raakalainen
brutish man
hirviö
large beast

ogrish adj
jättiläinen
resembling or pertaining to an ogre

oh /oʊ/ /əʊ/ interjection
oi
expression of surprise

oh dear interjection
voi ei voi itku
expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval

oh my God interjection
herranjestas Herran pieksut Luojan tähden herranjumala voi hyvä Luoja
excitement or shock

oh no interjection
voi ei
exclamation of alarm or concern

oh well /ˈoʊ wɛl/ /ˈəʊ wɛl/ interjection
no jaa
expression of mild disappointment or resignation

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ n
ohmi
the derived unit of electrical resistance

ohmage n
ohmimäärä
magnitude of electrical resistance

ohmic /ˈoʊmɪk/ /ˈəʊmɪk/ adj
ohminen
of or relating to ohms

oil /ɔɪl/ n
öljy
liquid fat
öljy maaöljy raakaöljy
petroleum-based liquid

oil /ɔɪl/ v
öljytä
lubricate with oil
voidella rasvata
to grease with oil for cooking

oil beetle n
toukohärkä
beetle of the genus Meloe

oil burner n
öljypoltin
heating device

oil cake n
öljykakku
cake
solid residue

oil change n
öljynvaihto
process of changing oil

oil field n
öljykenttä
area under which are reserves of petroleum

oil lamp n
öljylamppu öljytuikku
a simple vessel used to produce light

oil mill n
öljymylly
mill for crushing oil-bearing seeds

oil of mirbane n
mirbanöljy
nitrobenzene

oil of vitriol n
vihtrilliöljy
alternative name for "sulphuric acid"

oil of wintergreen n
talvikkiöljy
aromatic oil

oil paint n
öljymaali öljyväri
paint

oil painting n
öljymaalaus öljyvärimaalaus
art of painting with oil paints

oil palm n
öljypalmu
Palm family of trees

oil pipeline n
öljyputki
oil pipeline

oil platform n
öljynporauslautta
structure for oil

oil refinery n
öljynjalostamo
industrial process plant

oil refining n
öljynjalostus
process

oil rig n
öljylautta öljynporauslautta
oil-drilling platform

oil sand n
öljyhiekka
relatively loose sandstone or porous carbonate rock impregnated with bitumen

oil shale n
öljyliuske
shale from which hydrocarbons can be produced

oil slick n
öljylautta
thin film of oil floating on the surface of water

oil spill n
öljyvuoto
oil spill

oil spot n
öljyläikkä
a spot consisting of oil

oil stove n
öljykamiina
a stove for heating or cooking powered by paraffin/kerosene

oil tanker n
öljytankkeri
Ship

oil well n
öljylähde
hole drilled into the earth from which petroleum is pumped

oilbird n
rasvakehrääjä
Steatornis caripensis

oilcan n
voitelukannu
container

oilcloth n
vahakangas
fabric or cloth

oiliness n
öljyisyys
quality of being oily

oilskin /ˈɔɪl.skɪn/ n
öljykangas
cloth made from cotton treated to make it waterproof
purjehdusasu
foul-weather gear worn by sailors
öljykangastakki
raincoat made from treated cotton fabric

oily /ˈɔɪli/ adj
öljyinen
covered with or containing oil
relating to oil
lipevä
excessively friendly or polite

oink /ɔɪŋk/ interjection
röh nöf
Representing the sound made by a pig

oink /ɔɪŋk/ n
röhkäisy
sound made by a pig

oink /ɔɪŋk/ v
röhkiä
to oink

ointment /ˈɔɪnt.mɪnt/ n
voide
viscous preparation, usually containing medication

okapi /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ n
okapi
Large ruminant mammal

okara n
okara
food made from soybean pulp

okey-dokey interjection
oukki-doukki
variant of OK

okonomiyaki n
okonomiyaki
Japanese dish

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ n
okra
A. esculentus
okran kota
edible capsules of A. esculentus

okroshka /əˈkɹɔʃkə/ n
kaljakeitto
cold raw vegetable soup

okrug n
piirikunta
administrative division

okta /ˈɒktə/ n
kahdeksasosa
one eighth of the area of the celestial dome

old /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ adj
vanha entinen
former
vanha -vuotias ikäinen
having existed or lived for the specified time
vanha
of a living being: having lived for relatively many years
of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time
(of an item) used, not new

old age n
vanhuus
latter part of life

old as the hills adj
vanha kuin taivas
extremely old

old fart n
fossiili kalkkis vanha pieru
pejorative: elderly person

old guard n
vanha kaarti
old guard

old hand n
kokenut konkari vanha tekijä
experienced person at certain activity

old lady n
muija vanha rouva vanhempi naishenkilö ämmä
informal: elderly woman
muija
one's girlfriend, wife or significant other
äitimuori
one's mother

old maid n
Pekka-peli mustapekka
card game
Musta Pekka Pekka
unpaired card

old man n
ukko jäärä vanha mies äijä
elderly man
faija isäukko
father (slang)
ukko
slang: husband, significant other

old moon n
alakuu
phase of moon when it is waning
the moon when it is waning

old town n
vanhakaupunki
older historical part of a town or city

old wine in a new bottle n
vanhaa viiniä uudessa pullossa
existing concept or institution presented as if new

old wives' tale n
akkojen puhe harhaluulo
rumour, myth or superstition
akkojen puhe huhupuhe
supposed truth that has been passed down by word of mouth

old woman n
akka
elderly woman
ämmä
person who is always complaining

old-fashioned /oʊldˈfæʃənd/ /əʊldˈfæʃənd/ adj
vanhanaikainen
outdated or no longer in vogue
preferring the customs of earlier times

old-growth forest n
aarniometsä
forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance

old-timer n
veteraani
one who has been around for a long time or has a great deal of experience

older brother n
isoveli
multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

older sister n
isosisko
multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

oldness /əʊldnəs/ n
vanhuus
state of being old

oleaginous /ˌoʊ.liˈædʒ.ɪ.nəs/ /ˌəʊ.lɪˈædʒ.ɪ.nəs/ adj
lipevä
falsely or affectedly earnest; persuasively suave
öljyinen
oily, greasy

oleander /ˌəʊlɪˈændə/ n
oleanteri oleanteripuu
A poisonous shrub

oleate n
oleaatti
salt or ester

olecranon /oʊˈlɛkɹəˌnɑn/ /əˈlɛkɹənən/ n
kyynärlisäke
bony process

oleum n
savuava rikkihappo sumuava rikkihappo
fuming sulfuric acid

olfaction n
haistaminen haju hajuaisti
the sense of smell

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfæk.təɹ.ɪ/ adj
haju
concerning the sense of smell

olfactory nerve n
hajuhermo
1st cranial nerve

olifant n
olifantti
type of horn

oligarch /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹk/ n
oligarkki
a member of an oligarchy

oligarchy /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪɡɑːki/ n
harvainvalta oligarkia
Government by only a few
State ruled by such a government
oligarkia oligarkit valtaeliitti
Those who make up an oligarchic government

oligochaete n
harvasukasmato
worm of the class Oligochaeta

oligodeoxyribonucleotide n
oligodeoksiribonukleotidi
oligonucleotide composed of deoxyribose monomers

oligopoly /ɑlɪˈɡɑpəli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ n
oligopoli
economic condition

oligosaccharide n
oligosakkaridi
polysaccharide of low molecular weight

oligospermia n
oligospermia
low volume of semen

olingo n
olingo
small procyonid

olinguito /oʊlɪŋˈɡitoʊ/ /əʊlɪŋˈɡiːtəʊ/ n
olinguito
mammal

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ adj
oliivinvihreä
colour

olive /ˈɑlɪv/ /ˈɒlɪv/ n
oliivi
fruit
oliivipuu
wood

olive branch /ˈɑlɪv bɹæntʃ/ /ˈɒlɪv bɹɑːntʃ/ n
oliivinoksa
any symbol of peace
branch of an olive tree
branch of an olive tree as an emblem of peace

olive grove n
oliivilehto
cluster of olive trees

olive oil n
oliiviöljy
oil pressed from olives

olive tree n
öljypuu oliivipuu
tree that produces olives

olive-backed sunbird n
oliivimedestäjä
Cinnyris jugularis

olivenite n
oliveniitti
mineral

olivine /ˈɒlɪviːn/ n
oliviini
family of minerals forming orthorhombic crystals

olm /əʊlm/ n
olmi
Proteus anguinus

omalizumab n
omalitsumabi
antibody

omasum n
satakerta
the third part of the stomach of a ruminant

ombrotrophic adj
ombrotrofinen
pertaining to ombrotrophy

ombrotrophy n
ombrotrofia
state or condition

ombudsman /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ n
oikeusasiamies välimies
official who investigates complaints

omega /oʊˈmɛɡə/ /ˈəʊmɛɡə/ n
oomega
letter of the Greek alphabet
O loppu
the end; final or last in a sequence

omega-3 fatty acid n
omega-3-rasvahappo
any polyunsaturated fatty acid having a double bond

omega-6 fatty acid n
omega-6-rasvahappo
type of polyunsaturated fatty acid

omelette /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ n
munakas omeletti
dish made with beaten eggs

omen /ˈoʊmən/ /ˈəʊmən/ n
enne
prophetic significance
something which portends or is perceived to portend a good or evil event or circumstance in the future; an augury or foreboding

omentum n
vatsapaita
fold of the peritoneum

omertà /oʊˈmɛɹtə/ /ˌəʊmɛːˈtɑː/ n
omertà vaikenemisen laki
code of silence amongst members of the Mafia or other criminal organization

omicron /ˈɑm.ɪ.ˌkɹɑn/ n
omikron
Greek letter

ominous /ˈɒmɪnəs/ adj
pahaenteinen uhkaava
giving indication of a coming ill
enteellinen
of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen

ominously adv
enteellisesti pahaenteisesti
in an ominous manner

omission /oʊˈmɪʃən/ n
poisto
something deleted or left out
laiminlyönti
something not done or neglected
the act of neglecting to perform an action one has an obligation to do
pois jättäminen sivuuttaminen väistäminen välttäminen
the act of omitting

omit /ɵˈmɪt/ v
jättää tekemättä olla tekemättä
to fail to perform
jättää pois
to leave out or exclude
jättää huomiotta ohittaa
to neglect or take no notice of

ommatidium /ɑməˈtɪdɪəm/ /ɒməˈtɪdɪəm/ n
ommatidi
substructure of the eye

omni- prefix
kaikki-
all

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪˌbʌs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ adj
kaikki jaksot kertaus yhteenveto
containing multiple items

omnibus /ˈɑmnɪˌbʌs/ /ˈɒmnɪbəs/ n
linja-auto
vehicle

omnifarious adj
kaikenlainen
of all forms

omnipotence n
kaikkivoipaisuus
unlimited power

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ adj
kaikkivaltias kaikkivoipa
having unlimited power, force or authority

omnipresence n
omnipresenssi
the ability to be at all places at the same time

omnipresent /ɑmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t/ /ɒmnɪˈpɹɛzn̩t/ adj
kaikkialla läsnä oleva omnipresentti ubiikki
being everywhere

omniscience /ɑmˈnɪʃəns/ /ɒmˈnɪʃəns/ n
kaikkitietävyys
capacity to know everything

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
kaikkitietävä
having total knowledge

omnivore n
kaikkiruokainen
animal eating both plants and meat

omnivorous adj
kaikkiruokainen
having the ability to eat both animal and vegetable food

omophorion n
omofori
vestment

omphacite n
omfasiitti
mineral

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ adj
olla menoa
destined
-llä -lla päällä
in the state of being active, functioning or operating

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ adv
edelleen
along, forwards (continuing an action)
continuing an action
on-puolella
cricket: in, or towards the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs
päälle
to an operating state

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ preposition
-na -nä
at the date of
some time during the day of
-sta -stä johdosta perusteella seurauksena takia
because of, or due to something
päällä yllä
covering
-sta -stä
dealing with the subject of
-lla -lle -llä
math:having V as both domain and codomain
math:having Vn as domain and V as codomain
päällä
positioned at the upper surface of
-llä -lla
touching; hanging from

on a first-name basis adv
sinutella
having enough familiarity with another person to call them by their first name

on a whim
hetken mielijohteesta
without thinking seriously about the consequences

on account of preposition
johdosta takia vuoksi
because of, owing to

on air
lähettää lähetyksessä lähetys käynnissä
transmitting live

on all fours adv
kontallaan nelinkontin
on hands and knees

on and on adv
aina vain
continuously and tediously

on average
keskimäärin
as a measure of central tendency
keskimäärin tyypillisesti yleensä
usually

on base
pesällä
baseball

on behalf of
nimissä puolesta
speaking or acting for

on board adj
kyydissä
on or in a means of transportation

on call
päivystää
available to be summoned

on demand
tarvittaessa vaadittaessa
when needed or required

on earth
ihme kumma
expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word

on edge
kireä rauhaton
tense, nervous with fear

on everyone's lips
kaikkien huulilla

on fire
tulessa
being burned by fire

on foot
jalan jalkaisin
walking, jogging, running

on hand
käsillä käytettävissä saatavilla
available

on heat
kiima
in estrus

on hold
varalla varattuna
on reserve

on ice /ɑn ˈaɪs/ /ɒn ˈaɪs/
jäihin jäissä
not being used; temporarily unavailable or suspended
jää jäällä
performed by ice skaters as an ice show

on its merits
omien ansioiden perusteella
considering vital points

on offer
tarjolla
available to take
tarjouksessa
for sale at a reduced price

on one's deathbed
kuolinvuode
close to death (idiomatic)

on one's feet
jalkeilla
healthy
standing up
jalka
in satisfactory condition

on one's guard
varuillaan
to be vigilant

on one's high horse
hyveellinen
self-righteous

on one's knees adj
polvillaan
At the mercy of someone

on one's last legs
parras
about to die

on one's own
itse itsekseen omatoimisesti omillaan
alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others

on one's toes
varpaillaan
attentive, active, busy

on purpose
tahallaan tahallisesti tarkoituksella tarkoituksellisesti
purposely, with intention

on sale
myynnissä myytävänä
available for purchase
tarjouksessa
available for purchase at reduced prices

on site
työmaalla
at a job site

on someone's mind
olla jonkun mielessä
preoccupying someone

on television
televisiossa
broadcast through television

on the air
ohjelmistossa
being broadcast

on the back burner
hautumassa hyllyllä
not immediate

on the brink of preposition
partaalla
very near to

on the contrary
kun taas pikemminkin päinvastoin sitä vastoin toisin
opposite

on the double
tuplavauhtia
rapidly or immediately

on the edge of one's seat
jännityksessä
in suspense

on the fly adv
lennosta
(baseball, of the ball) Without a bounce
(idiomatic) spontaneously or extemporaneously

on the game adj
alalla
working as a prostitute (euphemism)

on the go
liikkeellä menossa
actively traveling
työn alla
started

on the hoof
seisten
whilst standing

on the line
linjalla
on the telephone
linjalla viivalla
sports:on a line marked on field or court

on the loose
vapaalla jalalla karkuteillä valloillaan
not in captivity

on the one hand
yhtäältä
from one point of view

on the other hand
toisaalta
from another point of view

on the point of preposition
pisteessä tekemäisillään
very near to

on the right track
oikeilla jäljillä oikeilla raiteilla

on the rocks
kari kivi
in a bad state
jää
poured over ice

on the run
karkuteillä vapaalla jalalla
fleeing

on the safe side
varmuuden vuoksi
on the safe side

on the same wavelength
samalla aaltopituudella
in rapport

on the sly adv
salaa vaivihkaa
slyly, in an inconspicuous manner, so as not to be seen; secretly; stealthily

on the spot
saman tien siinä paikassa
at the very moment
tiukille
having to answer or decide without warning
paikalla paikan päällä
in the right place at the moment

on the street
kadulla kartanolla pihalla
without a home

on the tip of one's tongue
kielen päällä
known but not quite remembered

on the verge of
tekemäisillään vähällä
almost at the beginning

on the warpath
sotajalka
very angry or upset

on the way
tiedossa tulossa
coming

on the whole
kokonaisuutena
for the most part

on this side of preposition
tällä puolen
on this side of

on time adv
vähittäismaksulla
by installments
ajalla
by running out of time
ajallaan ajassa
punctually

on tiptoe
varpaisillaan
moving carefully

on top of preposition
lisäksi päälle
in addition
hallinnassa vauhdissa
informed and in control, up to speed

on trend adj
trendikäs
having characteristics which conform to current fashion trends

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
paikoillanne, valmiina, nyt
three-command start of racing

on your marks interjection
paikoillanne
Interjection used to start a race, followed by "Get set, go!" or "Set, go!".

on-base percentage n
pesällepääsyprosentti
baseball

on-ramp n
liittymiskaista
roadway segment

onager /ˈɑnədʒɚ/ /ˈɒnədʒə/ n
onageri puoliaasi
Asiatic wild ass or hemione
onageri
military engine

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ n
onania
masturbation

onboard /ɑnˈboɹd/ /ɑnˈbɔɹd/ /ɒnˈbɔːd/ adj
mukana
being a part of
autossa junassa laivassa
carried or used on or in a vehicle or vessel

once /wʌn(t)s/ adv
kerta
one and only one time

once /wʌn(t)s/ conjunction
kunhan
as soon as

once again adv
jälleen jälleen kerran kerran vielä taas kerran taaskin uudelleen
one more time

once and for all adv
lopullisesti
Finally, permanently, conclusively

once bitten, twice shy proverb
Siperia opettaa
one is cautious in the future if hurt in the past

once in a blue moon /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ adv
todella harvoin
very rarely

once in a while adv
ajoittain silloin tällöin
occasionally

once or twice phraseologicalUnit
pari kertaa
a small, indefinite number of times

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɒn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
olipa kerran olipa kerran kauan sitten
traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales

oncilla /ɒnˈsiː.ə/ n
onsilla tiikerikissa
Leopardus tigrinus

oncocytoma n
onkosytooma
benign tumor composed of oncocytes

oncogenicity n
onkogeenisuus
state or degree

oncologist /ɒŋˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n
onkologi syöpään erikoistunut lääkäri
one who specialises in oncology

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi/ n
onkologia
branch of medicine

oncoming adj
lähestyvä
approaching

oncoming n
lähestyminen
approach

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ adj
yksi eräs
a single, unspecified thing
kunnon
being a preeminent example
eräs
being an unknown person with the specified name
of a period of time
yhtä mieltä
in agreement
ainoa
sole, only
yksi
whole, entire
the same

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ n
ykkönen yksi
digit or figure
neutral element in multiplication
dollarin seteli
dollar bill

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ numeral
yksi
cardinal number 1

one /oʊn/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ pronoun
ihminen
indefinite personal pronoun

one after another adv
yksi toisensa jälkeen
in single file

one and a half numeral
puolitoista
one and a half

one another pronoun
toisensa
idiomatic, reciprocal pronoun

one brick short of a full load adj
joku ruuvi löysällä
not mentally sound; insane

one by one adv
yksitellen
individually

one day adv
jonakin päivänä joskus lähipäivinä
at unspecified time in the future
eräänä päivänä
at unspecified time in the past

one fell swoop n
kertaheitolla yhdellä iskulla
one stroke; one action or event with many results

one good turn deserves another proverb
hyvät teot palkitaan
one act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness

one hundred and one n
satayksi
figure 101

one hundred and one numeral
satayksi
one hundred plus one

one hundred million numeral
sata miljoonaa
number 100,000,000

one hundred one numeral
satayksi
101

one hundred six numeral
satakuusi
number 106

one man's trash is another man's treasure proverb
yhden roska on toisen aarre

one moment, please phraseologicalUnit
olkaa hyvä
one moment please

one o'clock n
yksi
the start of the second hour

one of a kind n
ainoa laatuaan yksittäiskappale
unique specimen

one of these days adv
jonakin päivänä lähipäivinä
one day

one of those things n
huonoa tuuria
unfortunate but unavoidable event

one swallow does not a summer make proverb
ei yksi pääsky kesää tee
one instance of an event does not necessarily indicate a trend

one third numeral
kolmasosa

one up v
pistää paremmaksi
do something slightly better than a competitor

one way or another adv
tavalla tai toisella
somehow, but certainly

one's /wʌns/ /wʌnz/ pronoun
-an -nsa -nsä -än
belonging to one

one's bark is worse than one's bite phraseologicalUnit
haukkuva koira ei pure
one acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless

one's days are numbered phraseologicalUnit
päivät ovat luetut
some period of time is coming to an end

one's heart in one's mouth n
sydän kurkussa
to be very scared (idiom)

one's lips are sealed phraseologicalUnit
huuleni ovat sinetöidyt
I won't tell anyone

one-armed adj
yksikätinen
having only one arm

one-armed bandit n
yksikätinen rosvo
gaming machine

one-child policy n
yhden lapsen politiikka
a policy of population control

one-dimensional adj
yksiulotteinen
having length, but no width, height or depth

one-eyed adj
yksisilmäinen
having only a single eye

one-hit wonder n
yhden hitin ihme
musical performer
person or group known for achieving only a single major accomplishment

one-horse town n
kyläpahanen
very small town

one-legged /ˈwʌnˌlɛɡəd/ adj
yksijalkainen
having only one leg

one-man band n
yhden miehen orkesteri
musician who plays several musical instruments
yhden miehen show
organisation or business run by one person

one-night stand n
yhden yön juttu
either of the two partners
hoito yhden yön juttu
sexual encounter
yksittäisnäytös
theatrical

one-off adj
kerta kertakaikkinen
occurring once; one-time

one-shot adj
ainutkertainen
occurring only once

one-sided adj
yksipuolinen
having only one side
with one competitor dominant over the other
toispuolinen yksipuolinen
out of proportion or lopsided
puolueellinen
partial or biased in favour of one faction

one-sidedness n
puolueellisuus yksipuolisuus
state of being one-sidedness

one-stop shop n
palvelupiste
the only place or institution one needs

one-time adj
ainutkertainen
occurring only on one occasion
entinen
of or pertaining to a specific time in the past

one-track mind n
putkiaivo
obsessed mind

one-way adj
yksisuuntainen
allowing movement in only one direction
allowing travel in only one direction

one-way mirror n
puoliläpäisevä peili
mirror that is transparent on one side

one-way street n
yksisuuntainen katu
road in which traffic is only allowed to proceed in one direction

one-way ticket n
menolippu yksisuuntainen lippu
a ticket granting permission to travel to a place but not back

oneiric /oʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ /əʊ.ˈnaɪ.ɹɪk/ adj
oneirinen uni-
of or pertaining to dreams

oneirologist n
unien tutkija
interpreter of dreams

oneirology n
oneirologia
the study of dreams

oneiromancy /oʊˈnaɪɹoʊˌmæn(t)si/ /əˈnaɪɹəˌmænsi/ n
oneiromantia unien selittäminen
divination by the interpretation of dreams

oneironaut /oʊˈnaɪɹoʊnɔt/ /əʊˈnaɪɹənɔːt/ n
unimatkailija
explorer of dream worlds

oneness n
ykseys
state of being undivided

ones' complement n
yhden komplementti
convention
1-komplementti yhden komplementti
number

oneself /wʌnˈsɛlf/ pronoun
itsensä

onesie /ˈwʌn.zi/ n
haalari
adult jumpsuit
potkupuku
baby garment

ongoing adj
jatkuva
continuing, permanent
meneillään oleva
presently or currently happening; being in progress

ongoing n
tapahtuma
something that is going on

onigiri n
onigiri
Japanese rice ball

oniomania /əʊnɪə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
ostohimo ostosriippuvuus
abnormal impulse to buy things

oniomaniac /ˌəʊniəʊˈmeɪniæk/ n
ostosriippuvainen
sufferer of oniomania

onion /ˈʌnjən/ /ˈʌŋjɪn/ n
laukat sipulit
genus
sipuli
plant
bulb

onion dome n
sipulikupoli
onion-shaped dome

onion fly n
sipulikärpänen
Delia antiqua

onion ring n
sipulirengas
food

oniony adj
sipulin makuinen sipulin tuoksuinen sipulinen
resembling onion

online /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ adj
online
available on a computer system
verkko
available over the Internet
online kytketty seinä verkko
connected to a network
netissä verkossa
connected to the Internet
päällä toiminnassa
of a system that is active

online /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ adv
online verkko
performed over Internet

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ adj
ainoa ainut
alone in a category
ainutlaatuinen
singularly superior; the best
ainoa
without sibling

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ adv
vasta juuri vain
as recently as
vain edes
no more than
vain ainoastaan
without others or anything further; exclusively

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.lɪ/ conjunction
jos mutta sillä ehdolla, että
but
mutta paitsi että
except
mutta
however

only child n
ainoa lapsi ainokainen
person who has no siblings

only daughter n
ainoa tytär
sole female child

only if conjunction
vain, jos
not unless

only son n
ainoa poika
sole male child

onomasiologist n
onomasiologi

onomasiology n
nimitysoppi onomasiologia
branch of lexicology

onomastics /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/ /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/ n
nimistöntutkimus
branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ n
onomatopoeettisuus onomatopoesia
property of a word of sounding like what it represents
onomatopoeettinen sana
word that sounds like what it represents

onomatopoeic /ˌɒnəmæatəˈpiːɪk/ /ˌɒnəmætəˈpiːɪk/ adj
onomatopoeettinen
having the property of onomatopoeia
of or relating to onomatopoeia

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ n
päällekarkaus
aggressive assault
rynnistys rynnäkkö ryntäys
forceful rush

onrush /ˈɒnˌɹʌʃ/ v
käydä kimppuun
assault aggressively
rynnistää rynnäköidä rynnätä
rush forcefully

onsen n
onsen
a Japanese hot spring; a Japanese-style resort hotel at a hot spring

onset /ˈɑnˌsɛt/ /ˈɒnˌsɛt/ /ˈɔnˌsɛt/ n
aluke
acoustics: beginning of a musical note
phonology: initial portion of a syllable
puhkeaminen
medicine: initial phase of a disease or condition
hyökkäys
rushing or setting upon

onslaught /ˈɒnslɔːt/ n
hyökkäys päällekarkaus
fierce attack
ryntäys
large quantity of people or things resembling an attack

onto /ˈɑn.tu/ /ˈɒn.tuː/ /ˈɒn.tə/ /ˈɒn.tʊ/ preposition
-lle päälle
upon; on top of

ontogenesis n
ontogeneesi yksilönkehitys
arising or development of an individual organism

ontogeny /ɒnˈtɒdʒəni/ n
ontogenia yksilönkehitys
development of an individual organism

ontologically adv
ontologisesti
ontological manner

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
ontologia
study of being
system model in computer science

onward /ˈɑnwɚd/ /ˈɒnwəd/ /ˈɔnwɚd/ adv
eespäin eteenpäin
In a forward direction

onycha n
kotilonkuori suitsutuskynsi
the operculum of certain gastropods used formerly as a drug

onychogryphosis n
onykogryfoosi
hypertrophy of the nails

onychomycosis /ˌɒnɪkəʊmaɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
kynsisieni
fungal infection of nail

onychosis n
onykoosi

onyx /ˈɒnɪks/ n
onyksi
a banded variety of chalcedony

oocyte /ˈoʊ.oʊ.saɪt/ /ˈəʊəsʌɪt/ n
oosyytti ovosyytti
cell that develops into egg or ovum

oogenesis n
oogeneesi

ooh /uː/ interjection
oo ooh
expressing affection
oho oo ooh
expressing awe
expressing surprise
böö huu
imitating ghost

ooid adj
munanmuotoinen
egg-shaped

ooid n
ooliitti
seafloor grain

oolite /ˈəʊəlʌɪt/ n
ooliittinen mineraali
geology: rock of spherical grains
ooliitti
ooid or olith

oolith /ˈəʊəlɪθ/ n
ooliitti
spherical granule of mineral material

oology /oʊˈ(w)ɑlədʒi/ /əʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
oologia
study of birds' eggs

oolong tea n
oolong-tee
type of tea

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ n
ooforektomia
surgical removal of ovaries

oophoritis n
ooforiitti
inflammation of the ovaries

oops /uːps/ interjection
hups hupsista hupsis oho ups upsista
acknowledging a minor mistake
oho ups
used sarcastically to acknowledge a major mistake

ootheca /əʊəˈθiːkə/ n
munapussi munasäkki
egg case of orthopteroid insects

ooze /uːz/ v
huokua uhkua
to give off a sense of (something)
erittää tihkua
to secrete or slowly leak

op art n
op-taide
genre of abstract art

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ adj
mielipide
containing signed articles

op-ed /ˈɒpˌɛd/ n
mielipidesivu
newspaper page containing signed articles

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ n
läpikuultamattomuus läpinäkymättömyys
measure of relative opaqueness
state of being opaque; blocking light

opal /ˈoʊpəl/ /ˈəʊpəl/ n
opaali
a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity

opal glass n
opaalilasi
opaque glass

opalescent /oʊpəlɛsənt/ adj
opaalinen opaalinhohtoinen
exhibiting a milky iridescence like that of an opal

opaline n
opaliini
resembling opal in its iridescence

opalize v
kivettyä
to convert into form of opal or chalcedony
opalisoida opalisoitua
to make opalescent

opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ /əʊˈpeɪk/ adj
läpikuultamaton läpinäkymätön
hindering light to pass through

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ adj
avoin avonainen auki
not closed
auki avoinna avoin
prepared to conduct business
avoin
public
receptive
business: not fulfilled
candid
computing: in current use
math: having a free variable
music: without any fingers pressing the string against the fingerboard

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ n
katkos
broken wire
aukea
open space
julkisuus
public knowledge; (to bring into) the open
avoin
sports event

open /ˈoʊ.pən/ /ˈəʊ.pən/ v
näyttää
poker: to reveal one's hand
aueta avautua
to become open
aueta avata
to begin conducting business
avata
to make something accessible
to make accessible to customers
to bring up (a topic)
computing: to load into memory
poker: to bet before any other player
aloittaa
to start (a campaign)

open air n
ulkoilma
the outside

open book n
avoin kirja
person naively honest or open
thing easily interpreted

open book decomposition n
avoin kirja
manifold decomposition

open cluster n
avoin tähtijoukko
large spherical star cluster

open day n
avoimet ovet
casual event where an institution is open for inspection by anyone interested

open ended straight draw n
avoin neljän suora
poker: four cards to a straight, open in both ends

open fire n
avotuli
uncovered fire

open fire v
avata tuli
to begin firing at something or someone

open house n
asuntonäyttö näyttö vanhempaintilaisuus
avoimet ovet
event at home open to many
avoimet ovet avointen ovien päivä
event where a facility or institution is open to the public for inspection or tour
avointen ovien talo
house open to callers

open letter n
avoin kirje
published letter

open market n
avoin markkina
competitive market where buyers and sellers can operate without restrictions

open marriage n
avoin avioliitto
type of marital relationship

open one's big mouth v
avata suuri suunsa
speak when it would be better to stay silent

open one's legs v
levittää jalkansa

open relationship n
avoin suhde
the relationship with possible additional relationships

open sandwich n
voileipä
slice of bread with toppings

open sea n
aava aava meri avomeri selkämeri ulappa ulkomeri
part of the sea

open sesame n
seesam taikasana
successful means of achieving a result

open sesame phraseologicalUnit
seesam aukene
open up

open source n
avoin lähdekoodi
practice
software

open source v
avata lähdekoodi
open-source software in general
the practice of providing open source code for a product

open syllable n
avotavu
open syllable

open water n
avovesi selkä ulappa
expanse of open sea
avovesi
unobstructed water surface
water not covered by ice

open-air adj
ulko- ulkoilma
taking place outdoors

open-air museum n
ulkoilmamuseo ulkomuseo
outdoor museum

open-book adj
aineisto
referring to certain exams

open-ended adj
avoin
adaptable to change
avoin vapaasti vastattava
permitting unstructured response
avoin toistaiseksi vapaa
unrestricted by definite limits

open-eyed adj
avokatseinen
alert and vigilant

open-heart surgery n
avosydänleikkaus

open-hearted adj
sydämellinen
emotionally receptive
avosydäminen
frank
hyväsydäminen
generous and kind

open-heartedly adv
avomielisesti avosydämin
frankly, honestly and sincerely
hyväsydämisesti
kindly and generously
sydämellisesti
receptively

open-heartedness n
avomielisyys avosydämisyys
frankness; candor and sincerity
hyväsydämisyys
generosity and kindness
sydämellisyys
receptivity

open-mid adj
puoliväljä
open-mid

open-minded adj
avaramielinen ennakkoluuloton
willing to consider new ideas

open-mindedness n
avaramielisyys ennakkoluulottomuus
characteristic

open-mouthed adj
avosuinen
gaping in surprise etc.
with the mouth open
avosuinen hölösuinen löyhäsuinen
talkative

open-pit mine n
avolouhos
mine with an open pit or burrow

openbill /ˈəʊpn̩.bɪl/ n
rakonokka
bird of the genus Anastomus

opener /ˈəʊpənə/ n
pelinavaaja
batsman who normally plays in the first two positions of an innings
player who starts the betting
avaaja
device that opens something
avausnumero
first act in a variety show
avaus
first in a series of events
avauskortti
openers: cards of sufficient value to enable a player to open the betting

opening /ˈoʊ.pənɪŋ/ /ˈəʊ.pənɪŋ/ n
avaus aloitus
act or instance of beginning
avaaminen avautuminen
act or instance of making or becoming open
alku
beginning
alku avaus
first few measures of a musical composition
avaus
first few moves in a game of chess
ensi-ilta
first performance of a show or play by a particular troupe
avajaiset
initial period an art gallery or museum is first opened
mahdollisuus paikka tilaisuus
opportunity
aukko kolo rako reikä
something that is open
aukko
time available in a schedule
avoin paikka
unoccupied employment position
aukko tyhjä paikka
vacant position, in an array

opening argument n
avauspuheenvuoro
statement

opening batsman n
avauslyöjä
first batsman

opening ceremony n
avajaiset avajaisseremonia
ceremony to mark the official opening of a building or event

opening credits n
alkutekstit
credits shown at the beginning

opening hours n
aukioloaika
the regular times of day when a shop is open

opening of an envelope n
kissanristiäiset
event

opening speech n
avauspuhe
statement made at the beginning

opening statement n
avauspuheenvuoro
statement

opening time n
aukeamisaika avaamisaika
time

openly /ˈoʊpənli/ adv
avoimesti julkisesti
in an open manner, visibly, not covertly

openness n
avoimuus
accommodating attitude or opinion
computing: degree of accessibility
degree to this attitude is exhibited
systems theory: degree to which exchange occurs
avoimuus läpinäkyvyys
lack of secrecy, transparency

openwork /ˈəʊpənwɜː(ɹ)k/ n
reikätyö
metalwork or needlework having decorative openings

opera /ˈɑ.pəɹ.ə/ /ˈɒp.əɹ.ə/ n
oopperatalo ooppera
building
ooppera
theatrical work
score
company

opera glasses n
teatterikiikari
small binoculars

opera house n
oopperatalo
theatre for opera

opera singer n
laulaja
someone who sings opera professionally

operability n
toimivuus
extent of being operable

operand /ˈɑpəˌɹænd/ /ˈɒpəɹænd/ n
operandi laskettava
quantity to which an operator is applied

operant conditioning n
operantti ehdollistaminen
a technique of behavior modification

operate v
leikata operoida
medicine
operoida
to deal in stocks
käyttää
to operate a machine
tehdä toimia suorittaa
to perform a work or labour
tehota toimia
to produce a physical effect
vaikuttaa
to produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power
aiheuttaa
to produce, as an effect; to cause

operating room n
leikkaussali
room in a hospital used for performing surgical operations

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ n
käyttöjärjestelmä
software which controls computer

operating table n
leikkauspöytä
table on which a patient lies during a surgical operation

operating theatre n
leikkaussali
room in a hospital used for performing surgery

operating time n
käyttöaika toiminta-aika
time interval between input/request for service and completion of task

operation /ˌɑpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌɒpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
toiminta
method by which a device performs its function
method or practice by which actions are done
operaatio
military campaign
operaatio laskutoimitus
procedure for generating a value from one or more other values
operaatio leikkaus
surgical procedure

operational adj
käytännöllinen
determined by means of practical measures
toimiva
effective or operative
toimintakuntoinen toimintakykyinen toimiva
functioning and ready for use
operatiivinen
of or relating to operations, especially military operations

operationalism n
operationalismi
philosophy

operations research n
operaatioanalyysi
application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making

operative adj
vaikuttava
effectual
toimiva
functional

operative n
asiamies
employee with some particular function or skill
toimija
participant in an operation

operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtə/ n
operaattori
mathematical operator
koneenkäyttäjä kuljettaja käyttäjä liikennöitsijä operaattori toimija
one who operates
keskuksenhoitaja operaattori teleoperaattori vaihteenhoitaja
telecommunications operator

operculum n
kiduskansi
(zoology) covering flap in animals

operetta n
operetti
lighter version of opera

ophicleide n
ofikleidi

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ adj
käärmemäinen
of or pertaining to Serpentes

ophidian /oʊˈfɪdi.ən/ n
käärme
one of the Serpentes

ophiology n
käärmeoppi
the study of snakes

ophthalmia /ɑpˈθælmiə/ /ɒfˈθælmiə/ n
oftalmia
ophthalmitis

ophthalmitis n
silmätulehdus
severe conjunctivitis

ophthalmologist /ˌɑf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.dʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.dʒɪst/ n
silmälääkäri
eye specialist

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθəlˈmɒlədʒi/ n
oftalmologia silmätautioppi
eye medicine

ophthalmoscope n
oftalmoskooppi silmäntähystin
instrument for examining the interior of the eye

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ n
opiaatti
drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium

opine /oʊˈpaɪn/ /ə(ʊ)ˈpaɪn/ v
esittää mielipiteenään olla mieltä
to have or express an opinion
esittää mielipiteenään
to state as an opinion

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n
ratkaisuehdotus
EU: A judicial opinion by an Advocate General delivered to the European Court of Justice
mielipide näkemys
thought a person has formed about a topic

opinion poll n
mielipidekysely mielipidemittaus
poll

opinionated adj
jyrkkä kärkevä
holding very strong opinions
besserwisser itsepäinen
obstinately holding to one's opinion

opioid /ˈəʊpiɔɪd/ n
opioidi
natural substance
substance that has effects similar to opium
synthetic compound

opium /ˈoʊpi.əm/ /ˈəʊpi.əm/ n
oopiumi
drug from opium poppy
anything that numbs or stupefies

opium poppy n
oopiumiunikko
Papaver somniferum

opopanax /əˈpɒpənaks/ n
opoponaksi
gum from the root of Opopanax chironium or what is equal

opossum /əˈpɑsəm/ /əˈpɒsəm/ n
opossumi
marsupial of the Didelphidae

opponent /ɒpəʊnənt/ n
vastustaja opponentti vastaehdokas vastaväittäjä

opportunely /ˈɒp.ə.tjuːn.li/ /ˌɑ.pɚˈtun.li/ adv
sattuvasti sopivasti
in a manner convenient or advantageous at some particular time
in a manner suitable for some particular purpose

opportunism n
opportunismi
the taking of opportunities

opportunist n
opportunisti
someone who takes advantage of any opportunity

opportunity /ˌɑpɚˈtunəti/ /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ n
tilaisuus mahdollisuus
chance for advancement, progress or profit
tilaisuus
favorable circumstance or occasion

opportunity cost n
vaihtoehtoiskustannus
cost of something in terms of an opportunity forgone

oppose /əˈpoʊz/ /əˈpəʊz/ v
vastustaa
to attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.
to object to

opposed /əˈpoʊzd/ /əˈpəʊzd/ adj
vastustava
acting in opposition; opposing
vastustettu
being, of having an opponent; not unopposed

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj
vastakkainen
facing the other way
of complementary or mutually exclusive things
vastapäinen
located directly across from

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adv
vastapäätä
in an opposite position

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ n
vastakohta antonyymi
antonym
vastakohta
contrary thing
opponentti vastaväittäjä vastustaja
opponent

opposite /ˈɑp(ə)sɪt/ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ preposition
vastapäätä
across from
vastanäyttelijänä
in a complementary role to

opposite sex n
vastakkainen sukupuoli
the other gender to which one is referring

opposition /ɑpəˈzɪʃn̩/ /ɒpəˈzɪʃən/ n
oppositioasema vastaisuus vastarinta vastustus
action of opposing; being in conflict
kiistäminen
legal: proceeding to prevent registration of a trademark or patent
vastakkainen mielipide vastapuoli
opposite or contrasting position
oppositio
politics: party or movement opposesd to government
astronomy
chess

oppositionist n
vastustaja
a person who opposes; especially a member of an official opposition

oppress /əˈpɹɛs/ v
alistaa sortaa
keep down by unjust force
ahdistaa painaa + genitive + mieltä
to make sad or gloomy

oppressed /əˈpɹɛst/ adj
sorrettu
Subject to oppression

oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/ n
sorto
act of oppressing, or the state of being oppressed
sortaminen
exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner

oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/ adj
painostava raskas
burdensome or difficult to bear
painostava
hot and humid of weather
pakahduttava
overpowering or overwhelming
sortava sorto-
tyrannical or exercising unjust power

oppressor n
sortaja
someone who oppresses others

opt /ɒpt/ v
valita päättää
to choose

opt out v
jättäytyä pois jättää väliin
To choose not to participate in something

optative /ˈɒptətɪv/ n
optatiivi
optative

optic chiasm n
näköhermoristi
part of the brain

optic nerve n
näköhermo
nerve

optical /ˈɑptɪkəl/ /ˈɒptɪkəl/ adj
optinen
designed to assist or enhance sight
incorporating light-sensitive devices
relating to visible light

optical character recognition n
tekstintunnistus
electronic identification and digital encoding of characters

optical disc n
optinen levy
data storage medium

optical fibre n
valokuitu
fibre used for transmitting light

optical illusion n
näköharha optinen harha
image that is visually deceptive or misleading

optical telescope n
optinen teleskooppi
instrument which provides a magnified view of distant objects

optically active adj
optisesti aktiivinen
exhibiting optical activity

optician n
optikko
a person who makes or sells lenses, spectacles

optics /ˈɑptɪks/ /ˈɒptɪks/ n
optiikka valo-oppi
physics of light and vision

optimal /ˈɑptɪməl/ /ˈɒptɪməl/ adj
optimaalinen
the best

optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n
optimismi
a tendency to expect the best
the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil
the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds

optimist /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ n
optimisti
a person who expects a favourable outcome
optimistijolla
a small centre-board sailing dinghy

optimistic /ˌɑptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj
optimistinen
expecting a good outcome
computing

optimization n
optimointi
the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense

optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/ /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ v
optimoida
to become optimal
to make (something) optimal
optimoida tehostaa
to make (something) more efficient

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ n
optio
financial product
valinnanvapaus
freedom or right to choose
vaihtoehto
one of the choices that can be made
vaihtoehto valinta
one of the choices that can be made by a user

optional adj
valinnainen
not compulsory

optometric adj
optometrinen
of or pertaining to optometry

optometrist /ɑpˈtɑmətɹɪst/ /ɒpˈtɒmətɹɪst/ n
optometristi
person trained in examining and testing the eyes for defects

optometry n
optometria
art and science of vision and eye care

opulence n
ylenpalttisuus
abundance
vauraus
wealth

opulent adj
ylellinen
luxuriant
tuhlaileva vauras
rich

opuntia n
opuntia
Genus of flower

opus n
opus
a work of music or set of works with a specified rank
teos
a work, especially of art

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ adj
kultainen
of yellow or gold tincture on a coat of arms

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ conjunction
tai vai
conjunction

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ɚ/ n
kulta
gold or yellow tincture

or so phraseologicalUnit
noin suunnilleen
roughly, appoximately

or something phraseologicalUnit
tai jotain
or something like that

or words to that effect phraseologicalUnit
vastaava
used to indicate a paraphrase

oracle /ˈɔɹəkəl/ n
oraakkeli
shrine to prophetic deity

oracle bone n
oraakkeliluu
piece of turtle shell or bone used for divination

oracle bone script n
oraakkeliluukirjoitus
incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones

oracle machine n
oraakkelikone
theoretical machine

oracular /ɒɹˈæk.juː.lə/ /ɔˈɹæk.ju.lɚ/ adj
oraakkelimainen
ambiguous, hard to interpret
of or relating to an oracle
prophetic, foretelling the future

oracularly adv
oraakkelimaisesti
in an oracular manner

oral /ˈɔɹəl/ /ˈɔːɹəl/ adj
oraalinen suu suun
relating to the mouth
suullinen
spoken

oral candidiasis n
sammas
condition

oral cavity n
suuontelo
medical term for the mouth

oral history n
suullinen historia
collection and study of orally transferred historical information

oral hygiene n
suuhygienia
keeping the mouth clean

oral sex n
suuseksi oraaliseksi
stimulation of the genitals using the mouth

oral tradition n
suullinen perinne
cultural material transmitted orally from one generation to another

orally /ˈɔːɹəli/ adv
suun kautta
by mouth
suullisesti
spoken

orange /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ adj
oranssi
having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree

orange /ˈɑɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹɨn(d)ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ(ɪ)nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ n
oranssi appelsiini
colour
appelsiini oranssi
fruit
appelsiinipuu appelsiini
tree

orange blossom n
appelsiininkukka
white flower of the orange tree

orange juice n
appelsiinimehu appelsiinitäysmehu
juice of squeezed oranges

orangeade /ˈɒ.ɹɪn.ˌdʒeɪd/ n
appelsiinijuoma appelsiinilimonadi
orange-flavored soft drink
appelsiinisooda
soda water and orange juice

orangeness n
oranssisuus oranssius
quality

orangutan /əˈɹæŋ.ə.tæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ n
oranki
arboreal anthropoid ape

orant n
adorantti
image

orate /ɔːˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɔɹ.eɪt/ v
pitää puhe puhua
to speak formally; to give a speech
paasata saarnata
to speak passionately; to preach

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ n
juhlapuhe

orator /ˈɒ.ɹə.tə(ɹ)/ n
puhuja
someone who orates or delivers an oration

oratory /ˈɒɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔ.ɹə.tɔ.ɹi/ n
puhetaito
art of public speaking

orb /oɹb/ /ɔː(ɹ)b/ n
sfääri
mythology: transparent sphere carrying the heavenly bodies
pyörä
poetic: a revolving circular body; a wheel
ympyrät
sphere of action
pallo
spherical body

orbicular /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/ adj
kehämäinen
circular or spherical in shape

orbit n
reitti
course of usual progression
kiertorata rata
path of one object around another
vaikutuspiiri
sphere of influence
orbitaali
wave-like function

orbit v
kiertää
circle another object
ympäröidä
move around the general vicinity of
viedä radalleen
place an object into an orbit

orbiton n
orbitoni
quasiparticle

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ n
örkki
evil monstrous humanoid creature

orca /ˈɔɹkə/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə/ n
miekkavalas
Orcinus orca

orchard /ˈɔɹ.tʃɚd/ /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ n
hedelmätarha hedelmäpuutarha
land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees
hedelmäpuu
the trees in an orchard

orchestra n
orkesteri
large group of musicians who play together on various instruments
orkesteri orkestra
semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres
orkesterimonttu orkesteri
the area in a theatre or concert hall where the musicians sit

orchestral /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/ adj
orkestraalinen
relating to an orchestra

orchestrate /ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ).kə.stɹeɪt/ v
järjestää organisoida
to arrange or direct diverse elements to achieve a desired effect
soitintaa
to arrange or score music for performance by an orchestra
sovittaa säveltää
to compose or arrange orchestral music for a dramatic performance

orchestration n
orkesterisovitus orkestraatio orkestrointi soitinnus
arrangement of music for an orchestra
orkesterisovitus orkestraatio
composition that has been orchestrated
orkestrointi
control of diverse elements

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ n
kämmekkä orkidea
plant

orchidology n
orkideologia
study of orchids

orchiectomy n
orkidektomia
removal of testicles

ordeal /ɔɹˈdiəl/ /ɔːˈdiːəl/ n
koettelemus
a painful or trying experience

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ n
järjestys
arrangement, disposition
good arrangement
kunniamerkki
awarded decoration
lahko järjestys
biology: taxonomical classification
käsky komento
command
lyöntijärjestys
cricket: sequence in which a side’s batsmen bat
aste
electronics: power of polynomial function in a circuit’s block
graph theory: number of vertices in a graph
highest exponent in a polynomial
lahko veljeskunta
religious group
tilaus
request for some product or service
ritarikunta
society of knights

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə/ v
käskeä määrätä
to issue a command
tilata
to request some product or service
järjestää
to set in (a good) order
to set in (any) order

order of business n
suoritusjärjestys työjärjestys työohjelma
sequence in which tasks need to be completed
tehtävä
task which needs to be completed

order of knighthood n
ritarikunta
order

order of magnitude n
kertaluokka suuruusluokka
class of scale

order of operations n
laskujärjestys
a sequence

order of succession n
kruununperimysjärjestys perimysjärjestys
formula of succession

order type n
järjestystyyppi
characteristic of being a member of an equivalence class of ordered sets

ordered pair n
järjestetty pari
in set theory

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ adj
järjestynyt
neat; tidy; possessing order

orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ /ˈɔːdəli/ n
sairaala-apulainen
hospital attendant given a variety of non-medical duties
sotilaspalvelija
soldier who carries out minor tasks for a superior officer

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ adj
ordinaalinen
indicating position in a numerical sequence
lahko lahkon
taxonomy: of or relating to orders

ordinal /ˈɔː(ɹ).dɪ.nəl/ /ˈɔːɹd.nəl/ n
ordinaali
book
järjestysluku ordinaali ordinaaliluku ordinaalilukusana
ordinal number

ordinal number n
järjestysluku ordinaaliluku
arithmetic: number used to denote position in a sequence
ordinaali
generalized kind of number to denote the length of a well-order on a set
järjestyslukusana ordinaalilukusana
grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence

ordinal variable n
järjestysasteikollinen muuttuja
variable

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ adj
tavallinen
normal, routine

ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ /ˈɔːdɪnəɹi/ n
airutkuvio
standard geometric design in heraldics

ordinary differential equation n
tavallinen differentiaaliyhtälö
equation

ordinary seaman n
puolimatruusi
lowest grade of seaman

ordinate /ˈɔːdənət/ /ˈɔːɹ.dənɪt/ n
ordinaatta
y coordinate; second of two coordinates

ordnance /ˈɔɹdnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ n
ampumatarvikkeet
arms and ammunition
tykistö
artillery
sotamateriaali sotatarvike taisteluväline
military equipment

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ n
malmi
rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed

oregano /ɒɹɪˈɡɑːnəʊ/ /ɔˈɹɛɡənoʊ/ n
oregano
leaves used to flavour food
mäkimeirami oregano
plant

organ /ˈɔɹ.ɡən/ /ˈɔː.ɡən/ n
elin toimielin
body of an organization
urut
musical instrument
äänenkannattaja elin
official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication
elin
part of an organism
words derived from "organ" and meaning "penis"
urkupillikaktus
species of cactus

organ donation n
elimenluovutus elintenluovutus
donating one's organ

organ donor n
elimenluovuttaja elintenluovuttaja
person from whom an organ is removed

organ gun n
tuiskupyssy urkupyssy
firearm

organ harvesting n
elinsiirtotoiminta
removal of human organs

organ of state n
valtiomahti
primary division of state's sovereignty

organ stop n
rekisteritappi
knob
äänenväri
timbre

organ system n
elimistö
group of organs

organ transplant n
elimensiirto
surgical operation

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ n
soluelin
a membrane bound compartment found within cells

organic /ɔɹˈɡænɪk/ /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj
orgaaninen
chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon
luonnonmukainen luomu
of food and food products: grown without agrichemicals
elimellinen elin-
pertaining to an organ
eloperäinen orgaaninen
pertaining to, or derived from living organisms

organic chemistry n
orgaaninen kemia
chemistry of carbon containing compounds

organic compound n
orgaaninen yhdiste
carbon containing covalent compound

organic farming n
luomuviljely
approach to farming based on biological methods

organic matter n
eloperäinen aine orgaaninen aine
organic matter

organigram n
organisaatiokaavio
representation of a structure or organization

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/ n
organismi eliö
any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things.
eliö organismi
living thing

organist n
urkuri
musician who plays the organ

organization /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
järjestö
group of people consciously cooperating
järjestö organisaatio
group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules
järjestys järjestäytyminen organisoituminen
quality of being organized
jäsentely rakenne
the way in which something is organized

organization chart n
organisaatiokaavio
chart of reporting relationships in an organization

organizational adj
järjestelmä järjestelmällinen organisaatio organisatorinen
of an organization
organisatorinen organisointi
relating to the action of organizing something

organizational crime n
organisaatiorikollisuus organisaatiorikos
type of white-collar crime

organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v
järjestää järjestellä
to arrange in working order
järjestää systematisoida
to constitute in parts, each having a special function; to systematize
järjestää organisoida
to furnish with organs; to give organic structure to; to endow with capacity for functions of life

organized /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzd/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj
järjestelmällinen
characterised by efficient organization

organized crime n
järjestäytynyt rikollisuus
criminal organizations seen as a whole

organized religion n
järjestäytynyt uskonto
religion

organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ n
kämmentietokone
hand-held micro-computer
järjestäjä organisaattori organisoija puuhamies
person arranging public events

organochlorine n
orgaaninen klooriyhdiste
chlorine substituted organic compound

organoleptic adj
aistinvarainen
of or pertaining to sensory properties of a particular substance

organoleptically adv
aistinvaraisesti
in organoleptic manner

organology n
organologia
the study of the organs of plants and animals

organomercury adj
organoelohopeayhdiste
of an organic compound, containing a carbon to mercury bond

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ n
orgasmi
the peak of sexual pleasure

orgasm /ˈɔɹ.ɡæz.əm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ v
saada orgasmi
to have an orgasm

orgulous /ˈɔɹɡjələs/ /ˈɔːɡjʊləs/ adj
komea näyttävä
ostentatious, showy
koppava ylpeä
proud, haughty
koppava paisunut
swollen, augmented, excessive
uhkaava
threatening, dangerous

orgy /ˈɔː.dʒi/ n
orgiat mässäily
excessive activity
orgiat ryhmäseksi
sexual group activity

oriental pratincole n
aasianpääskykahlaaja
Glareola maldivarum

oriental turtle dove n
idänturturikyyhky
species of pigeon

orientation /ˌɔɹiɛnˈteɪʃən/ n
orientaatio
(analysis, differential geometry)
(analytic geometry, topology)
suunnistus
ability to orient
sopeutuminen
adjustment to a new environment
suuntaus taipumus
an inclination, tendency or direction
perehdytys
introduction to a new environment
suunta
position relative to compass bearings
the direction of print across the page
suuntaaminen
the act of orienting

oriented adj
-painotteinen sävyttynyt
having a specific orientation

orienteer n
suunnistaja
someone who takes part in the sport of orienteering

orienteer v
suunnistaa
to race across unfamiliar countryside using a map and compass

orienteering n
suunnistus
racing across unfamiliar countryside using a map and compass

orifice n
aukko reikä
mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ n
origami
the Japanese art of paper folding

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.dʒɪn/ n
syntyperä
ancestry
alkuperä
beginning of something
origo
point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect
alkuperä lähteet
source of a river, information, goods, etc.

origin story n
alkuperätarina
account of how a fictional character or characters became a protagonist or antagonist

original /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/ adj
alkuperäinen ensimmäinen
first in a series
pioneering
omaperäinen omintakeinen originelli tuore
fresh, different
peräisin
having as its origin
alkuperäinen tuore
newly created

original /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/ n
alkuperäiskappale originaali
object from which all later copies and variations are derived
ainutlaatuinen ihminen originelli persoona
person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent

original sin n
perisynti
state of sinfulness in each human
Adam's disobedience

originality /əˌɹɪdʒɪˈnælɪti/ n
omintakeisuus omaleimaisuus omaperäisyys
the quality of being original or novel

oriole /ˈɔːriːoʊl/ /ˈɔːriːəʊl/ n
kuhankeittäjä turpiaali
any of the various colourful passerine birds

orlistat n
orlistaatti
drug designed to treat obesity

orlop n
alakansi
ship

orlop deck n
alakansi köysikansi
lowest deck

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ n
joulukuusen koriste
Christmas tree decoration
koriste koriste-esine ornamentti
element of decoration
hele ornamentiikka
musical flourish

ornament /ˈɔɹnəmənt/ /ˈɔːnəmənt/ v
koristella
to add to
koristella somistaa
to decorate

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ adj
koristeellinen
serving to ornament

ornamental /ˌɔɹnəˈmɛntl/ /ˌɔːnəˈmɛntl/ n
koristeellinen
plant serving to ornament

ornate /ɔɹˈneɪt/ adj
koristeellinen koristeltu
elaborately ornamented, often to excess
pramea
flashy, flowery or showy

ornithological adj
lintutieteellinen ornitologinen
of or pertaining to ornithology

ornithologist n
lintutieteilijä ornitologi
expert in ornithology

ornithology n
lintutiede ornitologia
scientific study of birds

ornithopter /ˈɔɹ.nɪˌθɑp.tɚ/ /ˈɔː.nɪˌθɒp.tə/ n
ornitopteri siipilyöntilentokone
aircraft that flaps its wings

orosomucoid n
orosomukoidi
acidoglycoprotein found in blood plasma

orotic acid n
oroottihappo
pyrimidine carboxylic acid

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ n
orpo
person whose (parent or) parents have died
anything unsupported
computing: unreferenced object
young animal with no mother
orporivi
single line of type at the bottom of page

orphan drug n
orpolääke

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ n
lastenkoti orpokoti
a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans

orphanhood n
orpous
orphanhood

orrery /ˈɒ.ɹə.ɹi/ n
aurinkokuntamalli orraario
clockwork model

ort /ɔːt/ /ɔːɹt/ n
tähde
a scrap of leftover

orthite n
ortiitti

orthocenter n
ortokeskus

orthoclase n
ortoklaasi
potassium aluminum silicate

orthodontics n
oikomishoito hampaiden oionta
correcting misalignment of teeth

orthodox /ˈɔːɹθədɑks/ /ˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
ortodoksinen perinteinen puhdasoppinen
adhering to whatever is customary, traditional, or generally accepted
ortodoksinen ortodoksi- puhdasoppinen
conforming to accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology

orthodoxia n
ortodoksia
correct praise

orthodoxly /ˈɔːθədɒksli/ adv
oikeaoppisesti
in a correct or proper way
religion: according to doctrine

orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ n
ortodoksisuus puhdasoppisuus
correctness in doctrine and belief

orthoepy /ˈɔɹθoʊˌɛpi/ /ˈɔːθəʊˌiːpi/ n
oikea ääntäminen
customary pronunciation
ortoepia
study of pronunciation

orthogonal /ɔɹˈθɑɡənəl/ /ɔːˈθɒɡənəl/ adj
ortogonaalinen suorakulmainen
of right angles

orthogonality n
kohtisuoruus
the property of being orthogonal

orthograph /ˈɔː(ɹ)θəɡɹæf/ n
ortografinen projektio
orthographic projection

orthographic /ˌɔːɹθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ /ˌɔːθəˈɡɹæfɪk/ adj
ortografinen
projection of maps
relating to orthography

orthographically adv
ortografisesti
in an orthographical manner

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
ortografia oikeinkirjoitusoppi
aspect of language study
study of correct spelling
oikeinkirjoitus oikeinkirjoitusjärjestelmä
method of representing a language by written symbols

orthonormal adj
ortonormaali

orthonormalize v
ortonormalisoida
make a set of vectors orthogonal and normalized

orthopedics n
ortopedia
medicine: a branch of medicine

orthophoto n
ortokuva
geometrically corrected aerial photograph

orthopyroxene /ˌɔɹθoʊpaɪˈɹɑksin/ /ˌɔːθə(ʊ)paɪˈɹɒksiːn/ n
ortopyrokseeni
a pyroxene with orthorhombic crystals

orthorexia n
ortoreksia
obsession with healthy food

orthorexic adj
ortorektinen
having the obsession for healthy food

orthorexic n
ortorektikko
person suffering from orthorexia

orthorhombic adj
ortorombinen rombinen
having three unequal axes at right angles

orthosilicate n
nesosilikaatti
mineral

orthosilicic acid n
ortopiihappo
Si(OH)₄

orthostatic adj
ortostaattinen
archeology: relating to a orthostat
ortostaattinen pysty
relating to upright posture

ortolan /ˈɔɹ.tə.læn/ /ˈɔː.təl.ən/ n
peltosirkku
a small bird eaten as a delicacy

oryx n
keihäsantilooppi
antelope

os /ɑs/ /ɒs/ n
os
medical term for bone
kohdunnapukka
external end of the cervix

oscillate /ˈɑsɪleɪt/ v
heilua oskilloida värähdellä
to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm

oscillator n
oskillaattori
an electronic circuit used to generate a continuous output waveform

oscillogram n
oskillogrammi
record produced by oscillograph

oscilloscope /əˈsɪl.ɪ.skəʊp/ n
oskilloskooppi
electronic measuring instrument

osculum n
hylkyaukko
main opening in a sponge

osier /ˈoʊʒəɹ/ /ˈəʊzɪə/ n
koripaju
plant
twig

osmanthus n
osmanthus
plant

osmeriform adj
kuoreensukuinen
of the order Osmeriformes

osmium /ˈɒzmiəm/ n
osmium
chemical element

osmoregulation n
osmoregulaatio
homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure

osmosis n
osmoosi
movement of molecules
samalla
picking up knowledge accidentally

osmotic adj
osmoottinen
of or relating to osmosis

osmotic pressure n
osmoottinen paine
hydrostatic pressure

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ n
sääksi kalasääski
bird of prey

osseous adj
luinen luu
relating to bone

osseous tissue n
luukudos
structural and supportive connective tissue

ossicle /ˈɒsɪkəl/ n
kuuloluu
small bone in the ear; auditory ossicle

ossification n
luuduttaminen luudutus luutuma luutuminen
calcification of tissue
luutuminen
process by which bone is formed
process of becoming set mentally

ossified adj
kangistunut
of ideas or attitudes, inflexible, old-fashioned

ossify /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
luuduttaa luutua
to become inflexible in habits or opinions
to transform into bone
vakiinnuttaa vakiintua
to grow formulaic and permanent

osso buco /ˌɑsoʊ ˈbukoʊ/ /ˌɒsəʊ ˈbuːkəʊ/ n
osso buco
Italian meat dish

ossuary n
luuhuone ossuaari
a place where the dead are buried

ostensible /ɑˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ /ɒˈstɛns.ɪ.bəl/ adj
näennäinen
appearing as such; professed, supposed
meant for open display; apparent

ostensibly /ɑːˈstɛn.sə.bli/ /ɒˈstɛn.sɪ.bli/ adv
näennäisesti
ostensibly

ostentation /ˌɒstənˈteɪʃən/ n
näytelmä näytös
display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
näytös
show or spectacle

ostentatious /ˌɒs.tɛnˈteɪ.ʃəs/ adj
huomiotaherättävä provokatiivinen
intended to attract notice
liiallinen ylitsevuotava mahtaileva pramea
of ostentation
kitsahtava mauton pramea
of tawdry display

osteoblast n
luunemosolu
cell

osteochondrosis /ˌɒstiːəʊkɒnˈdɹəʊsɪs/ n
Scheuermannin tauti osteokondroosi
family of orthopedic diseases

osteoclast n
luunsyöjäsolu
cell

osteocyte n
luusolu
mature bone cell

osteological adj
osteologinen
of or relating to osteology

osteologist n
osteologi
specialist in osteology

osteology n
luusto
bone structure of a particular individual or species
osteologia luututkimus
study of bones

osteolysis n
luun liukeneminen osteolyysi
dissolution of bone tissue

osteomalacia n
osteomalasia
medicine: a softening of adult bones due to inadequate mineralization

osteopath n
osteopaatti
medicine: a healthcare practitioner who practices osteopathy by manipulating the skeleton and muscles

osteopetrosis n
osteopetroosi
hereditary disorder

osteophyte /ˈɑstioʊˌfaɪt/ /ˈɒstɪəfʌɪt/ n
luupiikki osteofyytti
abnormal growth of bone

osteoporosis n
luukato osteoporoosi
bone disease

ostinato /ɒstɪˈnɑtoʊ/ n
ostinato
music: figure that is repeated over and over

ostmark n
Itä-Saksan markka itämarkka
currency

ostomy n
avanne
exit point
avanteen teko
surgical procedure

ostracism /ˈɒstɹəsɪz(ə)m/ n
eristäminen
banishment, exclusion from community
ostrakismos ostrakismi
in ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote

ostracize /ˈɒstrəsaɪz/ v
eristää
exclude someone

ostrich /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ n
strutsi
large flightless bird

ostrich politics n
strutsipolitiikka
evasive style of politics

osumilite n
osumiliitti
mineral

otaku /oʊˈtɑku/ /əʊˈtɑːkuː/ n
otaku
one with an obsessive interest in something such as anime or manga

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adj
muu
contrary to
muu toinen
not the one previously referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ adv
lukuun ottamatta
apart from

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ determiner
toinen
not the one referred to

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌðɚ/ n
toinen
an other one

other side of the coin n
kolikon kääntöpuoli
opposite aspect

other than preposition
paitsi
except; besides

other woman n
toinen nainen
woman who is romantically involved with a man already in a committed relationship

othering /ˈʌðəɹɪŋ/ n
toiseuttaminen
process of perceiving or portraying someone or something as essentially alien or different

others /ˈʌðəz/ /ˈʌðɚz/ n
muu toinen
other people
loppu muu toinen
those remaining after something has been excluded

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ adj
toisin
other than supposed

otherwise /ˈʌð.əˌwaɪz/ adv
toisin
differently, in another way
muuten muutoin
in all other respects
under different circumstances

otic bone /ˈɘʊtɪk bəʊn/ n
kuuloluu
bone inside the ear

otitis /oʊˈtaɪ.tɪs/ n
korvatulehdus
inflammation of the ear

otitis media n
välikorvantulehdus
inflammation of the middle ear

otolaryngology /ˌoʊɾoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑlədʒi/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒlədʒi/ n
korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi
medical study of the ear, nose and throat

otolith n
otoliitti tasapainokivi
small particle in the inner ear

otology /oʊˈtɑlədʒi/ n
otologia
the branch of medicine that deals with the ear

otorhinolaryngologist /ˌɑtoˌɹajnoˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɑlədʒɪst/ n
korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautilääkäri otorinolaryngologi
medical doctor of ear, nose and throat

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ n
saukko
mammal
apina
slender hairy man

ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ n
ottomaani
fabric
sofa
jalkarahi ottomaani rahi
low stool

ottrelite n
ottreliitti
form of chloritoid

ouch /ˈaʊtʃ/ interjection
auh auts oi voi oijoi voi voi
expression in sympathy at another’s pain
ai aijai au auh auts
expression of one's own physical pain
auh auts
reply to an insult

oud /uːd/ n
ud
Arabic plucked string instrument

ounce /aʊns/ n
unssi
3495 g

our /æɔ(ə)/ /ɑɹ/ /ɑː(ɹ)/ /ɑː/ /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ determiner
-mme meidän meidän ...[[-mme|mme]]
belonging to us

ouroboric /ɔɹəˈbɔɹɪk/ adj
kehämäinen rekursiivinen
self-referring, self-reflexive, self-consuming; recursive

ouroboros /uːˈrɒbəˌrɒs/ n
ouroboros
a serpent, dragon or worm who eats its own tail

ours /ˈaʊəz/ /ˈaʊɚz/ pronoun
meidän
that which belongs to us

ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
itse
emphatic: we
itsemme
reflexive: us

oust /aʊst/ /ʌʊst/ v
heittää ulos poistaa
to expel; to remove

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adj
palanut
cricket, baseball: disqualified from playing further in an inning
avoimesti homoseksuaalinen ulkona kaapista
openly acknowledging that one is queer or genderqueer
ilmestynyt julkaistu myynnissä
released, available for purchase

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ adv
ulkona näkyvissä
ulkona ei paikalla poissa
away from one's usual place or not indoors
kaukana poissa
away from, at a distance
ihan täysin
intensifier, emphasizer
pois pois päältä
into a state of non-operation or non-existence
loppuun loppuun asti
to the end

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ n
ulospääsytie
means of exit
palo
removal from play in baseball

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
ulos ulkopuolella
away from the inside

out lap n
ulostulokierros
a qualifying lap on which one exited the pits

out loud adv
ääneen
aloud

out of preposition
ulkona ulos
from the inside to the outside of

out of bounds
asiaton
beyond the bounds of civility or morality
ulkona ulos
outside the area of play
kielletty
which one is prohibited to enter

out of breath
hengästynyt
breathing with difficulty

out of business adj
jonka toiminta on lopetettu lakkautettu
no longer in business

out of context adv
asian vierestä irrallaan asiayhteydestä
without context that is needed for understanding

out of date
epämuodikas vanhanaikainen
not conforming to current fashion
vanhentunut
too old to be used

out of fashion
poissa muodista
unfashionable

out of it
ulkopuolinen
not participating in some trend

out of line
sopimaton
inappropriate

out of luck
huono tuuri
experiencing a temporary misfortune

out of nowhere
kuin tyhjästä puskista puun takaa
unexpectedly or unexplicably

out of one's depth adj
liian syvissä vesissä
in water so deep that one cannot stand and may be at risk of drowning

out of one's league
eri sarjassa
in a situation in which one is mismatched with one or more others
heikolla jäällä
in a situation which one is poorly prepared to handle
liian hieno
too good or too expensive

out of one's mind adj
sekaisin
distressed
järjiltään
insane

out of one's own pocket
omasta taskustaan
using one's own funds

out of order
sopimaton tahditon
inappropriate or unsuitable
epäkunnossa rikki
not functioning properly
epäjärjestyksessä
out of normal sequence

out of print
ei saatavilla loppuunmyyty
not available from the publisher

out of reach
ulottumattomissa
beyond the distance of an outstretched hand or arm

out of sight adj
näkymättömissä piilossa poissa näkyvistä
in hiding
not accessible to view
mahtava sanoinkuvaamaton
superb

out of sight, out of mind proverb
poissa silmistä, poissa mielestä
something not nearby is forgotten

out of step
omaperäinen
epätahdissa
rhythmic movement opposed to that of others

out of the blue /aʊt ɒv ðə bluː/
kuin salama kirkkaalta taivaalta yllättäen
unexpectedly

out of the box /aʊt əv ðə bɑːks/ /aʊt əv ðə bɒks/ /æɔt əv ðə bɒks/ /ɘʉt əv ðə bɒks/ /ʌʊt əv ðə bɑːks/
käyttövalmis
(idiom) immediately, without intervention from the customer

out of the corner of one's eye
syrjäsilmällä
look sideways
look with suspicion

out of the frying pan, into the fire
ojasta allikkoon
get from an already bad situation to a worse one

out of the question adj
ei tule kysymykseen
not remotely possible

out of the way
syrjäinen
remote

out of the woods
kuivilla selvillä vesillä
out of peril

out of thin air adv
tyhjästä
from non-existent resource

out of this world adj
aivan muusta maailmasta
wonderful

out of touch adj
irrallaan tietämätön
no longer conversant with sth
erossa yhteydessä
no longer maintaining contact
irrallaan todellisuudesta muissa maailmoissa
out of touch with reality

out of tune
epäpuhdas epävireinen falski
not in correct musical pitch

out on one's ear adj
erottaa pellolle
fired, dismissed

out there
hullu
crazy
haastaa itseään
outside of one's comfort zone

out-of-band adj
kaistan ulkopuolinen
computer security: via a method other than the primary means of accessing the software
telecommunications: on a different channel, or by a different method
telecommunications: outside of a defined telecommunications frequency band

out-of-body experience n
kehostapoistumiskokemus ruumiista irtautumisen kokemus
experience in which one feels outside one's body

out-of-court adj
sovinto sovintoratkaisu
without resorting to formal legal action

outage /ˈaʊtɪd͡ʒ/ n
katkos
suspension of operation

outargue /aʊtˈɑːɡjuː/ /aʊɾˈɑɹɡju/ v
voittaa väittelyssä väitellä paremmin kuin
argue better than

outboard n
perämoottorivene
vessel

outboard motor n
perämoottori ulkolaitamoottori
engine fitted over the transom of a boat

outbound adj
lähtevä
leaving or departing

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ n
lähtevät-laatikko
box
lähetetyt-kansio
electronic folder

outbox /aʊtˈbɑks/ /aʊtˈbɒks/ /ˈaʊtbɑks/ /ˈaʊtbɒks/ v
nyrkkeillä paremmin kuin voittaa nyrkkeilyssä
to box better than

outbreak n
aalto
a sudden increase
puhkeaminen purkaus
an eruption, sudden appearance
an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent

outbuilding /ˈaʊtˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ n
ulkorakennus
separate building associated with a main building

outcast /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ n
hylkiö
one that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah

outcaste /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ n
kastiton
one who does not belong to a caste

outcaste /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ v
erottaa kastista
to expel from a caste

outcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n
tulos
result

outcrop /ˈaʊt.kɹɑp/ n
hietikko kallio kivikko paljastuma somerikko
coming out of bedrock or of an unconsolidated deposit to the surface of the ground
kallio
part of a rock formation that appears at the surface
kieleke niemeke
piece of land that stands out

outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj
vanhanaikainen vanhentunut
out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated

outdegree n
lähtöaste
number of outward edges

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
päihittää
to go beyond

outdoor /ˌaʊtˈdɔː/ adj
ulko- ulkoilma
situated in the open air

outdoors adv
ulkoilma ulkona ulos
in the open air

outdoors n
luonto ulkoilmaelämä
environment outside of enclosed structures

outer class n
ulkoluokka
programming: class that contains an inner class

outer ear n
ulkokorva
portion of ear

outer planet n
ulkoplaneetta
planet of the Solar System with an orbit beyond the asteroid belt

outer space /ˌaʊtɚ ˈspeɪs/ n
ulkoavaruus
region

outermost /ˈaʊtɚmoʊst/ adj
ulommainen
farthest outside

outfield n
takakenttä
baseball
cricket

outfielder n
koppari
A player that plays in the outfield.

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ n
liike
business or firm
yksikkö
cohesive group of people; a unit
varusteet
gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose
asu puku vaatekerta
set of clothing
joukkue
sports team

outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ v
varustaa
to provide with

outflank v
koukata
to maneuver around and behind

outflow n
ulosvirtaus
Process of flowing out

outgassing n
kaasun purkautuminen
slow release of gas

outgoing adj
seurallinen
eroava
being replaced in office
lähtevä
going out, on its way out

outgrow /ˌaʊtˈɡɹəʊ/ /ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/ v
kasvaa pois kasvaa ulos
to become too big or mature for some object, practice, condition, belief, etc
kasvaa isommaksi kasvaa nopeammin
to grow faster or taller than someone or something else

outhouse n
käymälä puucee ulkokäymälä ulkovessa
ulkokäymälä huusi huussi pihan perä pikkula puucee
outdoor toilet

outlast /ˌaʊtˈlæst/ /ˌaʊtˈlɑːst/ v
kestää kauemmin kuin
to live longer than

outlaw n
lainsuojaton
a fugitive from the law
person without legal rights
villihevonen
wild horse

outlaw v
julistaa laittomaksi kieltää
to declare illegal

outlay n
kulut kustannukset menot
the spending of money, or an expenditure

outlay v
käyttää
to spend, or distribute money

outlet /ˈaʊtlɛt/ n
laskujoki
river
liike
shop
aukko luukku
vent

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n
juoni
(film industry) a prose telling of a story intended to be turned into a screenplay
yleiskuvaus
general description of some subject
ääriviiva
line marking the boundary of an object figure
outer shape of an object or figure
hahmotelma suuntaviivat
preliminary plan of a project
ääriviivapiirros
sketch or drawing in which objects are delineated in contours without shading
yhteenveto
statement summarizing the important points of a text

outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ v
hahmotella
to draw an outline of something
vetää yhteen
to summarize something

outliner /ˈaʊtlʌɪnə/ n
jäsennin outliner

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ n
näkemys
attitude, point of view
näkymä näkymät tulevaisuudenkuva tulevaisuudennäkymät
expectation for the future
näköalapaikka
place from which something can be viewed
näkymä näköala
view from such a place

outmost adj
uloimmainen
farthest outside

outpatient n
avohoidon potilas avohoitopotilas poliklinikkapotilas
patient

outpope the Pope v
olla paavillisempi kuin paavi itse
to act more authentic

outpost /ˈaʊtˌpoʊst/ n
etuvartio etuvartioasema
A military post
etuvartio
The troops themselves

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n
tuloste
data sent out of the computer
tuotanto
production; quantity produced, created, or completed

output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ v
tuottaa
produce or create
tulostaa
send data to out of a computer

outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ n
raivo
anger
hirmuteko
atrocity

outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ adj
järkyttävä
shocking

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ n
ojentaminen
act
ulottuvuus
extent
kenttätyö
practice

outreach /aʊtˈɹiːtʃ/ /ˈaʊtɹiːtʃ/ v
tehdä kenttätyötä
to provide charitable or religious services
ulottua pidemmälle
to reach further than
ylittää
to surpass or exceed

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ adj
selvä
having no outstanding conditions
total or complete

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ adv
heti välittömästi
at once
avoimesti suoraan
openly
kokonaan kokonaisuudessaan täysin
wholly
ehdottomasti
with no outstanding conditions

outright /aʊtˈɹaɪt/ /ˈaʊtɹaɪt/ v
päästää vapauttaa
to release a player outright

outré /uˈtɹeɪ/ adj
omintakeinen omituinen outo poikkeuksellinen äärimmäinen
very unconventional

outsell /ɑʊtˈsɛl/ v
myydä enemmän
to sell more than

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ adj
ulkoinen ulkopuolinen
pertaining to beyond the outer boundary
pertaining to the outer surface or boundary

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ adv
ulkona ulos
in or to the outside
ulkona
outdoors

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ n
ulkopuoli
outer surface
the space beyond some limit or boundary

outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ /ˈaʊtsaɪd/ preposition
ulkopuolella
on the outside of

outside the box
ennakkoluulottomasti luovasti uudella tavalla
beyond convention

outside world n
ulkomaailma
rest of the world outside of some closed environment

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ n
musta hevonen
a long shot
tulokas
a newcomer

outskirt /ˈaʊtskɜːt/ /ˈaʊtskɝt/ n
laitakaupunginosa
periphery

outskirts n
esikaupunki laitakaupunki laitamat
the edges or areas around a city or town

outsource /ˈaʊtˌsɔɹs/ v
ulkoistaa
transfer of business to a third party

outsourcing n
ulkoistaminen
transfer business

outspoken adj
suorapuheinen suorasanainen
speaking, or spoken, freely, openly, or boldly; vocal

outstanding adj
erinomainen
distinguished from others by its superiority
maksamaton
owed as a debt
esiinpistävä huomattava merkittävä silmäänpistävä
standing out from others

outstretched adj
ojolla ojollaan ojossa
extended or stretched out

outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ adj
ulompi
outer; located towards the outside

outward /aʊtˈwɔɹd/ /aʊtˈwɔːd/ /ˈaʊt.wəd/ /ˈaʊt.wɚd/ adv
ulospäin
toward the outside; away from the centre

outwinter v
pitää ulkona
to keep outdoors

ouzo /ˈuːzəʊ/ n
ouzo
drink
glass of ouzo

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ adj
soikea
oval-shaped

oval /ˈoʊvəl/ /ˈəʊvəl/ n
ovaali soikio
shape like an egg or ellipse

ovalish adj
ovaalimainen
approximately oval

ovalness n
soikeus
quality

ovarian follicle n
munarakkula
cellular aggregation

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ n
sikiäin
botanical organ
munasarja
female organ

ovate /ˈoʊveɪt/ /ˈəʊveɪt/ adj
puikea
botany, of leaves: broadest near the base

ovation /oʊˈveɪʃən/ n
suosionosoitukset
prolonged enthusiastic applause

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ n
uuni
chamber used for baking or heating

oven glove n
patakinnas
glove designed to carry hot oven trays

ovenbird n
tulipääkerttuli
Seiurus auricapilla

ovenless adj
-ton
without an oven

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adj
lopussa ohi
ended

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ adv
uudelleen uudestaan
again
sinne tuonne tänne
from one position or state to another
kumoon nurin ympäri
from upright to horizontal position
sivulle sivuun
horizontally; from one place to another
[[olla yötä|yötä]]
overnight
läpi
thoroughly, completely

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ n
ylijäämä
surplus

over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ preposition
-sta huolimatta
above, in spite of, notwithstanding
suhteessa
by comparison: as compared to
yli olla ylittänyt ylitse
by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding
enemmän kuin
by comparison: more than; to a greater degree
-sta koskien
concerning or regarding
ohi yli
finish with, done with
jaettuna per
math: divided by
yli aikana
physical positioning: across or spanning
yli ylitse
physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle
päällä -lla
physical positioning: in such a way as to cover
yli yllä päällä yläpuolella
physical positioning: on top of; above
-lla ohessa
while using, consuming

over and over adv
yhä uudelleen
repeatedly

over here adv
täällä
in this place

over my dead body
kuolleen ruumiini yli
absolutely not

over the moon
onnensa kukkuloilla
delighted, thrilled

over the top adj
yliampuva
beyond normal, expected, or reasonable limits; excessive; exaggerated

over there adv
tuolla
in that place

over time
ajan mittaan ajan saatossa
gradually, as time passes
ajan saatossa
with respect to the passage of time

over-the-counter adj
suora
direct interaction between two parties without an intermediary
reseptivapaa
pharmacy: not requiring a prescription

over-the-counter drug n
reseptivapaa lääke
medicine

overachievement n
ylisuoritus
greater than anticipated achievement

overactive adj
yliaktiivinen
excessively active

overall adj
kokonaisvaltainen kaikenkattava kokonainen
all-encompassing

overall adv
kaiken kaikkiaan ylipäänsä
generally

overall n
haalarit
protective garment worn over clothing

overalls /ovəɹˈɑlz/ /ˈɐʉv(ə)ɹəlz/ n
haalari haalarit työhaalarit
loose fitting garment worn over regular clothes to protect them
haalarihousut haalarit
loose fitting pair of pants with a bib

overanalyze v
ylianalysoida
to analyze too much

overarch v
kaartua yli
to form an arch over something

overawe /oʊvɚˈɔ/ /əʊvəˈɹɔː/ v
pelotella
to restrain, subdue, or control by awe; to cow

overbearing adj
komenteleva määräilevä
overly bossy or domineering

overbite n
yläpurenta
malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend over the lower ones

overbuild v
liikarakentaa rakentaa päälle
to perform excessive construction

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj
pilvinen synkkä
covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened
synkkä
in a state of depression; gloomy; melancholy
pilvinen
meteorological term

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ v
peittää pilveen
to cover with cloud; to overshadow; to darken

overcautious adj
ylivarovainen
excessively cautious

overcharge v
kiskoa
to charge more than correct amount

overclean v
ylipuhdistaa
to clean too much

overcoat /ˈoʊvəɹkoʊt/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ n
päällystakki palttoo
garment

overcome /ˌoʊvəɹˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
voittaa
surmount, get the better of

overconfident /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj
itsevarma
presumptuous, cocksure, rude, disrespectful
itsevarma liian itsevarma
too confident

overcook v
ylikypsentää
cook for too long

overcooked adj
ylikypsä
cooked for too long

overcrowding n
ruuhka tungos ylikansoitus
having more occupants than can be accommodated

overdecorate v
koristaa liikaa ylikoristaa ylikoristella
to decorate excessively

overdetermined adj
ylimäärätty
of linear equations

overdo /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdu/ v
liioitella
to do too much of something

overdosage n
yliannostus
taking pharmaceutical drug in excess

overdose n
yliannos
excessive and dangerous dose of a drug

overdose v
ottaa liikaa
to dose excessively

overdraft /ˈoʊvɚdɹæft/ /ˈəʊvədɹɑːft/ n
tilinylitys
act of overdrawing a bank account
amount overdrawn
luottoraja
maximum amount that may be overdrawn

overdramatic adj
ylidramaattinen
dramatic to excess

overdress v
ylipukeutua
to wear too elaborate or formal clothes

overdrive n
ylivaihde
gear on an automobile
ylikierrokset
state of heightened activity

overdue /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈdu/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈdju/ adj
myöhästynyt erääntynyt myöhässä oleva
Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need

overeat /ˌoʊvɚˈit/ v
ylensyödä
eat too much

overeducated adj
ylikoulutettu
having received too much education

overembellish v
koristaa liikaa ylikoristaa ylikoristella
to embellish excessively

overemphasize v
ylikorostaa
place too much emphasis on

overestimate v
yliarvioida
to judge too highly

overfill n
ylitäyttö
instance of overfilling

overfill v
ylitäyttää
to fill beyond capacity

overfishing n
liikakalastus
excessive fishing

overfit v
ylisovittaa
statistics: to use a statistical model that has too many parameters

overfitting n
ylisovittaminen
action

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ n
ylivuoto
spillage

overflow /ˈoʊvɚˌfloʊ/ /ˈəʊvəˌfləʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ/ /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/ v
ylittää rajoitus
computing: to exceed the available numeric range
ylitäyttää
to fill beyond the limits of

overgraze v
ylilaiduntaa
to allow animals to graze excessively
to graze land excessively, to the detriment of the land and its vegetation

overgrazing n
ylilaidunnus ylilaiduntaminen
excessive grazing to an extent that the land is damaged

overgrown adj
umpeenkasvanut
having large numbers of plants which have become too big

overhand knot n
umpisolmu
knot

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ n
huolto korjaus kunnostus
a major repair, remake, renovation, or revision

overhaul /ˈoʊvɚˌhɑl/ /ˈoʊvɚˌhɔl/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɑl/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɔl/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/ v
huoltaa kunnostaa
to modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely
ohittaa
to pass, overtake, or travel past

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ adj
pään päällä oleva yläpuolella oleva yläpuolinen
located above

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ adv
pään päällä taivaalla yläpuolella
above one's head

overhead /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/ /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/ n
kiinteät kustannukset
expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided

overhead projector n
piirtoheitin
projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen

overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/ v
kuulla sattumalta kuulla vahingossa sattua kuulemaan
To hear something that wasn't meant for one's ears

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ n
ylikuumeneminen ylilämpö
condition

overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/ /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ v
ylikuumeta
to become excessively hot
ylikuumentaa ylilämmittää
to heat excessively

overindulge v
hemmotella pilalle
indulge to excess

overindulgence n
hillitömyys mässäily ylenpalttisuus ylensyönti
act of overindulging

overjoyed /ˌoʊvɚˈdʒɔɪd/ /ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/ adj
ikionnellinen
very happy

overkill n
liika liioittelu
an unnecessary excess of something (idiomatic)

overland adj
maa
by or across land

overland adv
maate pitkin maitse
over, across or by land

overlap /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/ /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/ /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ v
limittyä olla osittain päällekkäinen
to extend over and partly cover something

overlapping adj
limittäinen päällekkäinen

overlapping n
limittäisyys
the situation in which things overlap

overlay /ˈoʊvɚˌleɪ/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌleɪ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ n
peitepaperi
printing: piece of paper

overlay /ˈoʊvɚˌleɪ/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌleɪ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ v
päällystää
to lay, or spread, something over or across; to cover
peittää
to put an overlay on
tukahduttaa
to smother with a close covering, or by lying upon

overload n
ylikuorma ylikuormitus
excessive load

overload v
kuormittaa
to create different functions for the same name
ylikuormittua
to fail due to excessive load
ylikuormata ylikuormittaa
to load excessively
ylikuormittaa
to provide too much power to a circuit

overloaded adj
kuormitettu
of a name, used for more than one variable or procedure

overloading /ˈoʊ.vɚloʊ.diŋ/ /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)ləʊdɪŋ/ n
ylikuormitus
transport
kuormittaminen ylikuormitus
type of polymorphism

overlook /oʊvəɹˈlʊk/ /əʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈoʊvəɹ.lʊk/ /ˈəʊvə.lʊk/ n
näköalapaikka
vista or point

overlook /oʊvəɹˈlʊk/ /əʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈoʊvəɹ.lʊk/ /ˈəʊvə.lʊk/ v
jättää huomaamatta katsoa läpi sormien
to fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it
valvoa
to supervise; to watch over

overly adv
liian yli-
to an excessive degree

overnight adj
öinen
during a single night

overnight adv
yhdessä yössä
during a single night
in a very short amount of time
yön yli
throughout the night

overnight n
yöpyminen
overnight stay

overnight v
yöpyä
stay overnight

overnighter n
yöpyjä
one who overnights
yö yöjuna yölento
something that serves overnight travel
yö yökylä yöretki
stay or event

overnourished /ˈoʊvɚnʌɹɪʃt/ /ˈəʊvənʌɹɪʃt/ adj
yliravittu
excessively nourished

overnourishment n
yliravitsemus
excessive nourishment

overnutrition /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)njuːˈtɹɪʃən/ n
yliravitsemus
malnutrition in which nutrients are oversupplied

overpaid /oʊ.vɚ.peɪd/ v
ylipalkattu
past of 'to overpay'

overpass n
ylikulku ylikulkusilta ylikäytävä
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc

overpay /oʊ.vɚ.peɪ/ v
maksaa liikaa
to pay too much

overpopulation /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
liikakansoitus ylikansoitus
when the number of occupants of an area exceeds the ability of that area to provide for the occupants

overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /əʊvəˈpaʊə/ v
olla liian voimakas
excel or exceed in power
jättää varjoonsa peittää alleen
render imperceptible by means of greater strength
kukistaa
subdue someone by superior force

overpraise v
ylimainostaa
praise to an excessive degree

overpressure n
ylipaine
excess or markedly elevated pressure

overpressurization n
ylipaineistus
excessive pressurization

overprice v
ylihinnoitella
to give a commodity an excessive price

overpriced adj
ylihintainen
priced higher than what it is really worth

overprotection /ˌoʊvɚpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ /ˌəʊvəpɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
ylisuojelu
act of overprotecting

overprotective /ˌoʊvɚpɹəˈtɛktɪv/ /ˌəʊvəpɹəˈtɛktɪv/ adj
ylisuojeleva
excessively protective

overrate v
yliarvostaa
to esteem too highly

overrated adj
yliarvostettu
rated too highly

overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/ /ˌəʊvəɹiˈækt/ v
ylireagoida tehdä ylilyönti
react too much or too intensely

overreaction n
ylilyönti
reaction deemed excessive

override /oʊ.vəɹˈɹaɪd/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪd/ /ˈoʊ.vəɹˌɹaɪd/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌɹaɪd/ n
rojalti
A royalty

override /oʊ.vəɹˈɹaɪd/ /əʊ.vəˈɹaɪd/ /ˈoʊ.vəɹˌɹaɪd/ /ˈəʊ.vəˌɹaɪd/ v
syrjäyttää
(software) To define a new behaviour of a method
kumota
to counteract the normal operation of something
ratsastaa liian kovaa ratsastaa väsyksiin
to ride a horse too hard
ratsastaa poikki ratsastaa yli
to ride across or beyond something

overripe adj
ylikypsä
excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad

overromanticize v
yliromantisoida
to romanticize too much

overrule v
hylätä
to decide against
to dismiss or throw out a protest at a court
kumota mitätöidä
to nullify a previous ruling
hallita
to rule over

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj
ulkomainen
abroad
merentakainen
across a sea

overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adv
ulkomailla ulkomaille
abroad
merten taakse merten takana
across a sea

overseas Chinese n
ulkokiinalainen
Huaqiao

oversee /əʊvə(ɹ)siː/ v
nähdä tarkkailla
to see secretly or unintentionally
valvoa
to supervise, guide, review or direct the actions of a person or group

overseer /ˈəʊvəˌsiːə(ɹ)/ n
työnjohtaja valvoja
one who oversees

overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/ v
varjostaa
to cast a shadow over something
jättää varjoonsa
to dominate something and make it seem insignificant

overshoe /ˈoʊvəɹˌʃuː/ n
kalossi
protective shoe

overshorten /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃɔɹ.tən/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃɔː.tən/ v
lyhentää liikaa
to shorten too much

oversleep /ˈəʊvəɹˌsliːp/ v
nukkua pommiin
to sleep for longer than planned

oversplit n
ylispagaatti
split in which the angle formed by the legs exceeds 180 degrees

overstate /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪt/ v
liioitella
to exaggerate; to state or claim too much

overstay v
ylittää aikansa
remain present after the agreed or appropriate time

oversteer n
yliohjautuvuus

oversteer v
yliohjautua

overt /oʊˈvɚt/ /ə(ʊ)ˈvɜːt/ adj
avoin julkinen peittelemätön
open and not concealed or secret

overtake /oʊvɚˈteɪk/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ).teɪk/ v
kasvaa suuremmaksi kuin ohittaa
economics: to become greater than something else
saada kiinni saavuttaa
to catch up with, but not pass
muuttaa yllättää
to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome
ohittaa
to pass a more slowly moving object

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
kaataa
to bring about the downfall of

overtime /ˈoʊvɚˌtaɪm/ n
jatkoaika
extra period in sports
ylityökorvaus
pay for overtime work
ylityö
worktime

overtime ban n
ylityökielto
refusal to work overtime

overtone /ˈoʊvɚtoʊn/ /ˈəʊ.və.təʊn/ n
yläsävel
harmonic

overtone singing n
kurkkulaulu
type of singing

overturn v
kumota
legal: to reverse, overrule
kaataa kumota
to overthrow
kaataa kumota kaataa ympäri
to turn over, capsize

overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːs/ /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːs/ /ˌəʊvəˈjuːz/ n
liikakäyttö
excessive use

overvalue v
yliarvostaa
to assign an excessive value to something

overview /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌvjuː/ n
yleiskuva yleiskatsaus
brief summary, as of a book or a presentation

overweight /ˈoʊvɚweɪt/ /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj
ylipainoinen
of a person, heavier than is healthy
of a vehicle, weighing more than is allowed

overweight /ˈoʊvɚweɪt/ /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/ /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ n
ylipaino
excess of weight

overwhelm /ˌovɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌoʊvɚˈʍɛlm/ /ˌəʊvəˈʍɛlm/ v
hukuttaa
engulf, surge-over
täyttyä
overpower emotionally
murskata
to overpower, crush

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ/ adj
musertava
overpowering

overwinter v
talvehtia
to spend the winter (in a particular place)

overwrought /əʊ.vəˈɹɔːt/ adj
hermostunut kiihtynyt
in a state of excessive nervousness, excitement, or anger

oviduct n
munanjohdin
duct through which an ovum passes

oviparous /oʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ /əʊˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
muniva ovipaarinen
egg laying

ovipositor /oʊvɪˈpɑzɪtɚ/ /əʊvɪˈpɒzɪtə/ n
munanasetin
tubular organ for laying eggs

ovoid adj
munanmuotoinen ovoidi
shaped like an oval

ovoid n
muna ovoidi
something oval in shape

ovovegetarian /ovo vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ adj
ovovegetaristi
variant of vegetarian

ovoviviparity n
ovovivipaarisuus
condition of being ovoviviparous

ovoviviparous /ˌoʊvoʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ /ˌəʊvəʊvɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
ovovivipaarinen
pertaining to animals whose eggs hatch inside their body

ovulate v
ovuloida
produce eggs or ova

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
ovulaatio
release of an ovum from the ovary

ovule n
siemenaihe
botany: structure that develops into a seed
oosyytti ovosyytti
zoology: immature ovum

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ n
munasolu
gamete

owe /oʊ/ /əʊ/ v
olla velkaa olla veloissa
to be in debt
olla velkaa
to be under an obligation

ower n
velallinen
person who owes money

owie /ˈaʊwiː/ n
pipi
minor injury

owing to preposition
ansiosta johdosta takia vuoksi
because of

owl /aʊl/ n
pöllö
a bird

owlet moth n
yökkönen
moth of family Noctuidae

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ adj
oma
belonging to (determiner)

own /ˈoʊn/ /ˈuŋ/ /ˈəʊn/ v
omistaa
have rightful possession of
tunnustaa
acknowledge responsibility for

own goal n
oma maali
goal scored by player against their own team
blunder that damages one's own prospects

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ n
omistaja
one who owns

ownerless adj
omistajaton
having no owner

ownership n
omistaminen omistus
legal status

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ n
härkä
an adult castrated male of cattle
härkä nauta
any bovine animal used as a beast of burden

oxalate /ˈɒksəleɪt/ n
oksalaatti
salt or ester of oxalic acid

oxalic acid n
oksaalihappo
the dicarboxylic acid (ethandioic acid)

oxalis n
käenkaali
any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Oxalis

oxbow lake n
juolua makkarajärvi
crescent-shaped lake

oxcart n
kärryt
cart drawn by ox

oxeye n
peltosauramo
Anthemis arvensis
boga
Boops boops
päivänkakkara
daisy-like flower
häränkukka
plant of the genus Buphthalmum

oxeye daisy n
päivänkakkara
flower

oxhide n
härännahka
leather
skin of an ox

oxidant n
oksidantti
oxidizing agent

oxidase n
oksidaasi
oxidase enzyme

oxidation n
hapetus
chemical reaction
hapettuminen
combination of a substance with oxygen

oxidation number n
hapetusluku
chemistry

oxidation state n
hapetusaste
the state of an atom having a particular oxidation number

oxide /ˈɒksaɪd/ n
oksidi
binary compound of oxygen

oxidize v
hapettua
to become oxidized
hapettaa
to coat something with an oxide
to combine with oxygen
to increase the valence

oxidizer n
hapetin
oxidizing agent

oxidizing agent n
hapete hapetin
any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another

oxidoreductase n
oksidoreduktaasi
enzyme that catalyzes redox reactions

oximetry n
oksimetria
measurement

oxisol n
rautamaannos
soil type

oxlip n
etelänkevätesikko
plant

oxolinic acid n
oksoliinihappo

oxonium n
oksonium
univalent oxygen cation

oxpecker n
loisnokkeli
Buphagus

oxtail n
häränhäntä
meat from the tail of a cow

oxyacid n
happihappo
an acid containing oxygen

oxychloride n
oksikloridi
compound of oxygen and chlorine

oxycodone n
oksikodoni
powerful opioid analgesic

oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n
happiatomi happi
atom of oxygen
happi
chemical element
molecular oxygen

oxygen mask n
happinaamari
mask through with oxygen may be breathed

oxygen tank n
happisäiliö
cyllinder holding oxygen

oxygen tent n
happiteltta
canopy within which air having a higher than normal supply of oxygen can be administered to a patient

oxygen therapy n
happihoito
therapeutic administration of oxygen

oxygenless adj
hapeton
Lacking oxygen

oxymel /ˈɒksɪmɛl/ n
hapanhunaja oxymel

oxymetholone n
oksimetoloni
anabolic steroid

oxymoron /ɒksɪˈmɔːɹɒn/ /ˌɑksiˈmɔɹɑn/ n
oksymoron
figure of speech

oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ n
oksytosiini
hormone

oy vey /ɔɪ̯ veɪ̯/ interjection
voi ei
oh dear

oyster /ˈɔɪ.stə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/ n
osterinharmaa
colour
osteri
mollusk
food
muuri
person who keeps secrets

oyster farm n
osteriviljelmä
place where oysters are raised

oyster mushroom n
osterivinokas
Pleurotus ostreatus
mushroom of the genus Pleurotus

oyster sauce n
osterikastike
sauce from oysters

oystercatcher /ˈɔɪstə.ˌkætʃə/ n
meriharakka
bird

ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ n
otsoni
O₃

ozone hole n
otsoniaukko otsonireikä
region of the stratosphere over Antarctica that is depleted of ozone in the local spring

ozone layer n
otsonikerros
a region of the stratosphere

ozone therapy n
otsoniterapia
treatment

ozone-friendly adj
otsoniystävällinen
not containing ozone destructing substances

ozonization n
otsonointi
reaction or treatment

p-n junction n
pn-liitos
interface between a p-type and n-type semiconductor

p. n
s.
page

p.m. adv
iltapäivällä p.m.
after noon

paan /pɑːn/ n
paan
psychoactive preparation of betel leaf

pablum /ˈpæbləm/ n
puppu
something bland or simplistic

paca /ˈpækə/ n
paka
rodent of genus Cuniculus

pace /peɪs/ n
lauma
collective noun for donkeys
tahti
speed
askel askelmitta askelpari
step: distance covered
askel
step: step
askellaji passi
way of stepping: gait of a horse
jalkatyö liike
way of stepping: rate or style of how someone moves with their feet

pace /peɪs/ preposition
kaikella kunnioituksella
With due respect to

pace /peɪs/ /ˈpætʃeɪ/ v
mitata askelin
to measure by walking
määrätä tahti
to set a race’s speed
astella edestakaisin
to walk to and fro

pace egg /peɪs ɛɡ/ n
pääsiäismuna
coloured egg

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ n
sydänhermo
anatomy: set of nerves
sydämentahdistin tahdistin
medical implement
vauhdinpitäjä
one who sets the pace in a race

pacesetter n
kirittäjä
one who sets pace

pachinko /pəˈtʃɪŋkəʊ/ n
pachinko
game

pachinko /pəˈtʃɪŋkəʊ/ v
pomppia alas
tumble down

pachyderm /ˈpækʰ.ɪˌdɜː(ɹ)m/ n
paksunahkainen
someone with thick skin

pacifier n
tutti huvitutti
for a baby
rauhoittaja
one who pacifies

pacifism n
pasifismi rauhanaate
doctrine that disputes should be settled without violence

pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ adj
pasifisti
one who avoids violence
one who loves, supports, or favours peace
one who opposes violence and is anti-war

pack /pæk/ n
taakka
bundle to be carried
pakka
full set of playing cards
lauma
group of dogs

pack horse n
kuormahevonen
horse used for carrying luggage

pack ice n
ahtojää
large consolidated mass of floating sea ice

pack journalism /ˈpæk ˈdʒəːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈpæk ˈdʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/ n
sopulismi
tendency of reporting to become homogeneous

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n
pakkaaminen
act of packing
paketti pakkaus
computing: piece of software that it can be installed with a package manager
something resembling a package
something which is packed
ryhmitys
football formation
pakettiloma
package holiday
paketti
something consisting of components

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ v
pakata
to pack

package holiday n
pakettimatka
type of holiday

package manager n
paketinhallintatyökalu
program responsible for installing and updating other software

packaging n
paketointi pakkaaminen
the act of packing something
pakkausteollisuus
the industry that produces such material
pakkaus
the manner in which a person or product is promoted
pakkausmateriaali
the materials used to pack something

packaging gas n
pakkauskaasu
gas used to provide a modified atmosphere

packed lunch n
eväspaketti eväät
picnic meal

packet /ˈpakɪt/ /ˈpæ.kɪt/ n
paketti
small fragment of data
small pack
vessel to convey mail

packet /ˈpakɪt/ /ˈpæ.kɪt/ v
paketoida
(transitive) make into a packet

packet switching n
pakettikytkentä
means of directing information in a network

packing snow n
nuoska nuoskalumi
type of snow

packsaddle n
kuormasatula
saddle for carrying goods

packshot n
lähikuva tuotteesta
close-up of a product in advertising

pact /pækt/ n
sopimus
an agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant

pad /pæd/ interjection
tassun tissun-tassun
indicating soft footsteps

pad /pæd/ n
käpälä tassu
animal's foot or paw
sormenpää tyyny
any cushion-like part of human body
lehtiö
block of paper
luukku
colloquial: place of residence
pehmuste
cricket: batsman's leg pad
stuffed guard or protection
tyynysatula
cushion used as saddle
antura polkuantura
cushion-like thickening of the skin on the underside of the toes of animals
jatkojohto
electrical extension cord with a multi-port socket
kenttä
flat surface or area from which a helicopter or other aircraft may land or be launched
pehmuste tyyny
flattened mass of anything soft
kelluslehti
floating leaf of a water plant
näppäimistö
keypad
matto
music: effect produced by sustained lower reed notes
levy painike
panel or strip of material sensitive to pressure or touch
punkka
slang: bed
antura tyyny
soft bag or cushion
tyyny
soft or small cushion
tassutus
sound of soft footsteps

pad /pæd/ v
paikata paisutella suurennella
figuratively: to fill or lengthen
pehmustaa topata
to furnish with a pad or padding
läpivärjätä
to imbue uniformly with a mordant
tallata
to travel on foot
to wear a path by walking
tassutella
to walk softly, quietly or steadily

pad out v
paikata topata
add something
nukahtaa
sleep

pad thai /ˌpæd ˈtaɪ/ n
pad thai phat thai
Thai dish

padding /ˈpædɪŋ/ n
täyte
extra characters such as spaces added to a record
extraneous text added to a message
pehmike pehmuste
soft filling material

paddle /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] n
lätkä
bat-shaped spanking implement
siipi
blade of a waterwheel
slat of a paddleboat's wheel
evä
flat limb of turtle etc.
läppä
in a sluice, a panel that controls the flow of water
lasta
kitchen utensil
kahlailu
meandering walk or dabble through shallow water
siipiratas
paddlewheel
maila
ping-pong bat
melonta melontaretki
time spent on paddling
mela
two-handed, single-bladed oar
double-bladed oar used for kayaking

paddle /ˈpædl̩/ [ˈpʰæ.ɾɫ̩] v
meloa
to propel something through water with a paddle, hands or similar instrument
piestä
to spank with a paddle
kahlailla
to walk or dabble playfully in shallow water

paddle box n
siipirattaan suojus
structure around paddlewheel

paddle steamer n
siipiratasalus
steam-powered vessel propelled by paddle wheel(s)

paddle wheel n
siipiratas
wheel fitted with paddles

paddlefish n
lapasampi miekkasampi
fish of the family Polyodontidae

paddling n
meloa melonta
collective noun for ducks

paddock /ˈpædək/ n
laidun
delimited part of a sheep or cattle property
field of grassland of any size
varikko
motor racing: area where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on
haka
small enclosure or field

paddy /ˈpædi/ n
riisipelto
wet land where rice grows

paddy wagon n
mustamaija
a police van for transporting prisoners

paddyfield warbler n
kenttäkerttunen
Acrocephalus agricola

pademelon n
vallabi
species of Thylogale

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ n
riippulukko munalukko
type of lock

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ v
sulkea riippulukolla
to lock using a padlock

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ n
ilolaulu paiaani
any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph
ylistys
enthusiastic expression of praise

paedopsychology /piːdəʊsaɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ /ˌpidoʊsaɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌpiːdəʊsʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
lapsipsykologia
child psychology

paella /paɪˈ(j)ɛlə/ /pɑːˈeɪ.(j)ə/ n
paella
Savory, cooked dish

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ adj
pakana pakanallinen
relating to non main world religions
immoral, uncivilized, savage

pagan /ˈpeɪɡən/ n
pakana
person not adhering to a main world religion
pakana sivistymätön ihminen
uncivilized or unsocialized person
kakara kauhukakara
unruly, badly educated child

paganism /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/ n
pakanuus
local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity

pagatoric adj
pagatorinen

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ n
lehti
one of the pieces of paper bound together within a book or document
sivu
one side of a leaf of a book
computing: contiguous block of memory
record
sivuttaa taittaa
type set up for printing a page
paašipoika
British: youth doing errands
paaši paašipoika
serving boy

page /paːʒ/ /peɪd͡ʒ/ v
selailla selata
turn several pages of a publication

page boy n
sulhaspoika
young male attendant at a wedding ceremony

pageboy n
paašikampaus
shoulderlength hair

pager /peɪdʒə(ɹ)/ n
hakulaite
device

pagewise adj
sivuttainen
in terms of pages

pagewise adv
sivuttain
one page at a time

paging /ˈpeɪdʒɪŋ/ n
sivutus
transfer of pages

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ n
pagodi
a tiered tower with multiple eaves

pai gow n
pai gow
Chinese gambling game played with dominoes

paid-in adj
maksettu
having already paid

pain /peɪn/ n
särky kipu tuska kärsimys piina
ache or bodily suffering
maanvaiva
annoying person or thing
piinaaminen
suffering as punishment
tuska kärsimys
suffering or anguish, especially mental

pain /peɪn/ v
piinata satuttaa
to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
rangaista
to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
piinata
to render uneasy in mind, to grieve

pain in the ass n
kiusanhenki kiusankappale maanvaiva piikki lihassa riesa
something that causes discomfort

pain point n
kipupiste
difficult aspect

painful /ˈpeɪn.fəl/ adj
kivulias tuskallinen
causing pain
rasittava raskas työläs
requiring labor or toil
kipeä kivulias tuskallinen
suffering with pain

painfully /ˈpeɪnfəli/ adv
kivuliaasti tuskallisesti
in a painful manner

painfulness n
tuskaisuus
state of being painful

painkiller /ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə(ɹ)/ n
kipulääke
a drug that numbs the pain in the body

painless adj
kivuton
without pain or trouble

painlessly adv
kivuttomasti
in a painless manner

painstaking /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ adj
vaivalloinen
careful attentive; diligent

paint /peɪnt/ n
värit
paints: set of containers or blocks of paints of different colours
maali
substance

paint /peɪnt/ v
sivellä
apply in the manner of paint
maalata sivellä
apply paint to
maalata
practise the art of painting pictures
create an image

paint oneself into a corner /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntu ə ˈkɔɹnɚ/ /ˈpeɪnt wʌnsɛlf ɪntʊ ə ˈkɔɹnɚ/ v
maalata itsensä nurkkaan
to create a predicament or problem for oneself

paint shop n
maalaamo
part of a factory
maalikauppa
shop

paint the town red v
juhlia railakkaasti
party in a rowdy, wild manner

paint thinner n
tinneri
solvent

paintball n
värikuula
capsule
värikuulasota
sport

paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/ n
sivellin
thin brush

painted bunting n
sateenkaarikardinaali
Passerina ciris

painted lady n
ohdakeperhonen
butterfly

painted snipe /ˈpeɪntɛd.snaɪp/ n
kurppo
bird of the family Rostratulidae

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ n
taidemaalari maalari
artist
maalari taidemaalari
one who paints surfaces using a paintbrush
kiinnitysköysi
rope

painter's tape n
maalarinteippi
masking tape intended to protect areas from paint

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ n
maalaus
an illustration or artwork using paint
maalaustaide
artistic application of paint
maalaustaide maalaus
the action of applying paint

painting by numbers n
maalaus numeroiden mukaan
art, recreation

paintinglike adj
maalauksellinen
resembling a painting

paintress n
taiteilijatar
female painter

pair /pɛə(ɹ)/ n
parivaljakko
couple of working animals attached to work together
daisarit
slang: pair of breasts
pari
two similar or identical things
two people in a relationship
used with binary nouns
poker hand

pair of compasses n
harppi
tool used to draw circles

pairwise adj
parittainen
occurring in pairs

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ n
kašmirkuvioinen kangas
fabric
kašmirkuvio
motif

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
pyjama yöpuku
clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ n
palatsi
large, lavish residence

palaeoaeolian adj
kuluttama, kuljettama, aiheuttama muinaisten tuulten
relating to ancient winds

palaeoclimatology n
paleoklimatologia
science

palanquin /ˌpæləŋˈkiːn/ n
palankiini
a covered type of litter

palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/ adj
maittava makoisa maukas
pleasing to the taste
hyväksyttävä
tolerable, acceptable

palatal /ˈpælətl̩/ adj
palataalinen
(dentistry) on the side facing the palate
(phonetics) articulated at the hard palate
maku
pertaining to the palate

palatal /ˈpælətl̩/ n
lakiäänne palataali
(phonetics) palatal consonant

palatalization /ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
liudennus palatalisointi
instance
liudentuminen palatalisaatio
state

palate /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
maku
figuratively: mental relish; intellectual taste
figuratively: relish; taste; liking
kitalaki suulaki
roof of the mouth
makuaisti
sense of taste

palatine bone n
suulaenluu
bones that make up the hard palate

palatine tonsil n
nielurisa
palatine tonsil

palaver /pəˈlɑː.və(ɹ)/ n
palaveri
a meeting at which there is much talk
pulina
unnecessary talk, fuss

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
kalpea kalvakka kelmeä vaalea
light in color

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] n
moraalin rajat
bounds of morality
etuvarustus tukikohta
defensive area held in another country
paaluaita
fence made of wooden stakes
paalu halkio
heraldry: vertical band
rajoite rajoitus
limits, bounds
paalu seiväs
wooden stake

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
kalveta
to become pale

pale clouded yellow n
vaaleakeltaperhonen
Colias hyale

pale in comparison v
kalveta jonkun rinnalla
appear unimportant

pale thrush n
amurinrastas
Turdus pallidus

pale-throated sloth n
kolmivarvaslaiskiainen
Bradypus tridactylus

paleface n
kalpeanaama
a white person of European descent, in the context of American Indians

palely adv
kalpeasti
in a pale manner

paleness n
kalpeus
condition or degree of being pale or of lacking color

paleo- /ˈpæ.li.əʊ/ prefix
muinainen paleo-
old
paleo-
primitive
related to paleontology

paleo-organism adj
muinaiseliö
prehistoric organism

paleoanthropologist n
paleoantropologi
specialist in paleoanthropology

paleoanthropology n
paleoantropologia
study of ancient human remains

paleoatmosphere n
esi-ilmakehä
atmosphere in the geological past

paleobiology n
paleobiologia
branch of study

paleobotany n
paleobotaniikka
branch of paleontology

paleoclimate n
muinaisilmasto paleoilmasto
the climate of the Earth at a specified point in geologic time

paleoclimatologist n
paleoklimatologi
specialist in paleoclimatology

paleoecology n
paleoekologia

paleographic adj
paleografinen
of or pertaining to paleography

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ n
vanhat kirjoitustyylit
ancient scripts or forms of writing
paleografia
study of old forms of writing

paleomagnetism /peɪlɪə(ʊ)ˈmaɡnətɪzm/ n
paleomagnetismi
study of the Earth's magnetic field as it has changed over time

paleontological adj
paleontologinen
of or pertaining to paleontology

paleontologist n
paleontologi
one who studies paleontology

paleontology n
paleontologia
study of prehistoric forms of life

paleopathology n
paleopatologia
the study of ancient diseases

paleozoology n
paleozoologia
branch of zoology dealing with fossils

paletot /ˈpalɪtəʊ/ n
palttoo
A loose outer jacket, overcoat

palette /pəˈlɛt/ /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
paletti
board
väripaletti
range of colors

palette knife n
palettiveitsi
knife used in painting

palilalia /ˌpælɪˈleɪliə/ n
palilalia
tic comprising the repetition or echoing of one's own spoken words

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ n
palindromi
a sequence of units that reads the same forwards as backwards

paling /ˈpeɪlɪŋ/ n
paaluaita
fence
aitapylväs paalu
stick

palisade n
paalu teroitettu paalu
long, strong stake with sharpened head
paaluaita paaluvarustus palisadi
wall of wooden stakes

pall /pɔl/ /pɔːl/ n
haaruristi
charge representing an archbishop's pallium
arkkuvaate
heavy cloth laid over a coffin or tomb

palladium /pəˈleɪdiəm/ n
palladium
chemical element

pallbearer n
arkunkantaja
casket bearer

pallet /ˈpælət/ /ˈpælɪt/ n
kuormalava lava
a portable platform
olkivuode
A straw bed

pallet jack n
haarukkavaunu pumppukärry
manually operated device for lifting and moving pallets

palliate /ˈpalɪeɪt/ /ˈpæl.i.eɪt/ v
selitellä
to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
hyvitellä
to placate or mollify
lievittää
to relieve the symptoms of

palliation /pælɪˈeɪʃən/ n
lievitys
palliation

palliative /ˈpalɪətɪv/ /ˈpæli.eɪtɪv/ adj
oireita lievittävä palliatiivinen
reducing progression and relieving symptoms

palliative care n
palliatiivinen hoito
specialized area of healthcare

pallid /ˈpælɪd/ adj
kalpea
appearing weak, pale}} or wan

pallid harrier n
suohaukka
Circus macrourus

pallium /ˈpalɪəm/ /ˈpæliəm/ n
pallium
cloak
liturgical vestment
vaippa
mantle of mollusk
pilvipeite
sheet of cloud

pallor /pælə(r)/ n
kalpeus
paleness; want of color; pallidity

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ n
kämmen
inner, concave part of hand
corresponding part of the forefoot of a lower mammal

palm /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ v
piilottaa kämmeneensä
to hold or conceal something in the palm of the hand
pitää kämmenellä
to hold something without bending the fingers
siirtää kämmenellä
to move something with the palm of the hand

palm card n
muistilappu
card listing items

palm oil n
palmuöljy
edible plant oil

palm tree n
palmu palmupuu
tropical tree

palm wine n
palmuviini
alcoholic beverage made from palm

palmate adj
sormiosainen
botany: having more than three leaflets arising from a common point
kourasuoninen sormijakoinen
botany: having three or more lobes or veins arising from a common point

palmated adj
räpylä räpylöillä varustettu
having digits connected by thin membrane

palmistry n
kädestäennustaminen
telling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand

palmitic acid n
palmitiinihappo
saturated fatty acid

palomino /pæləˈmiːnoʊ/ /pæləˈmiːnəʊ/ n
palomino voikko
horse

palooka n
palikka
stupid, oafish or clumsy person

palp /pælp/ n
pedipalppi pyyntileuka
zoology: appendage

palp /pælp/ v
palpoida tunnustella
to explore by touch

palpable /ˈpalpəbəl/ /ˈpælpəbəl/ adj
kouriintuntuva käsinkosketeltava
capable of being touched
kouriintuntuva käsinkosketeltava selvä
obvious
tunnustelemalla havaittava tunnusteltava
that can be detected by palpation

palpably adv
kouraantuntuvasti selvästi
in a palpable manner; tangibly

palpate /ˈpælpeɪt/ v
tunnustella
to examine by feeling

palpation n
palpaatio
in medicine

palpitate /ˈpælpɪteɪt/ v
hakata jyskyttää tykyttää
of the heart: to beat strongly or rapidly
aiheuttaa tykytystä
to cause to beat strongly or rapidly
hytistä täristä väristä
to shake tremulously

palpitation n
sydämentykytys
abnormal beating of the heart

palsa n
palsa
hummock rising out of a bog

palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ n
halvaus pareesi
complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part

paltry /ˈpɑltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpɔltɹi/ adj
mitätön
meager; worthless; pitiful; trifling
surkea
trashy, trivial, of little value

palynology n
palynologia
study of spores, pollen etc.

pamidronic acid n
pamidronihappo
drug

pampas cat n
pampakissa
Leopardus pajeros

pampas deer n
pampahirvi
Ozotoceros bezoarticus

pamper /ˈpæmpə(ɹ)/ v
hemmotella hyysätä lelliä
to treat with excessive care, to indulge

pan /pæn/ n
allas
base part of a toilet
pannullinen
contents of a pan
kasari
cylindrical receptacle with one long handle
pannu paistinpannu
flat vessel used for cooking
hauta
geography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
lätty
slang: face
lyttäys murska-arvostelu
strong criticism
vaskooli
wide receptacle used in gold washing

pan /pæn/ v
pieksää piestä rökittää
to beat convincingly
lytätä
to criticise severely
onnistua
to turn out well
vaskata
to wash in a pan
kiertää
to turn horizontally

pan- prefix
pan- yleis-
a combining form meaning "all"

pan-Arabism /panˈaɹəbɪz(ə)m/ n
panarabialaisuus
movement

pan-fry v
käristää paistaa pannulla vähässä rasvassa
fry in a pan

panacea /ˌpæn.əˈsiː.ə/ n
panacea
particular plant
ihmelääke yleislääke
remedy believed to cure all disease
ihmelääke ihmeratkaisu yleislääke
something that will solve all problems

panache /pəˈnæʃ/ n
into lennokkuus vauhdikkuus
flamboyant style or action
sulkakoriste sulkatöyhtö
ornamental helmet plume

panarchism n
panarkismi

pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ n
pannukakku ohukainen räiskäle lätty
thin batter cake

pancreas /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ n
haima
gland near the stomach

pancreatectomy n
haimanpoistoleikkaus
surgical operation

pancreatic cancer n
haimasyöpä
malignant neoplasm of the pancreas

pancreatic duct n
haimatiehyt
duct

pancreatic juice n
haimaneste
juice produced by the pancreas

panda /ˈpandə/ /ˈpændə/ n
isopanda jättiläispanda panda pandakarhu
Ailuropoda melanoleuca

pandeism /pænˈdiɪzəm/ /pænˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ n
pandeismi
belief in a god both pantheistic and deistic

pandeist /pænˈdiɪst/ adj
pandeistinen
of or relating to pandeism

pandeist /pænˈdiɪst/ n
pandeisti
one who believes in pandeism

pandemic n
pandemia
pandemic disease

pandemonium /ˌpændɪˈmoʊni.əm/ /ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm/ n
mekastus
an outburst; loud, riotous uproar

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ n
paritus
offer of illicit sex with a third party

pander /ˈpændə/ /ˈpændɚ/ v
vedota
to appeal or cater to
parittaa
to offer illicit sex with a third party

pane /peɪn/ /peːn/ n
ruutu
a layer in the build-up of a GUI

panegyric /ˌpænəˈd͡ʒɪɹɪk/ n
ylistys
praising speech or opus

panegyrical adj
ylistävä
lavish with praise

panegyrically /panɪˈdʒɪɹɪkli/ /pænəˈdʒɪɹək(ə)li/ adv
ylistävästi
with lavish praise

panel /ˈpænəl/ n
paneeli
group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss etc
rectangular section of a surface
ruutu
single frame in a comic strip

panel beater n
autopeltiseppä
one who repairs vehicle bodywork

panel discussion n
paneelikeskustelu
type of conversation

panentheism /pænˈɛnθiɪzəm/ n
panenteismi
a doctrine that the universe is within God

panentheist /pænˈenˈthiˈĭst/ n
panenteisti
person who believes in panentheism

panfish n
pannukala
fish suitable for frying pan

pang of conscience n
omantunnontuska
A feeling of shame, guilt, or embarrassment, resulting from behavior which one regrets

panga /ˈpaŋɡə/ /ˈpæŋɡə/ n
panga viidakkoveitsi
type of knife
haimonni pangasius
fish

pangasius n
haimonni pangasius
fish of the genus Pangasius

pangolin /ˈpæŋɡoʊˌlɪn/ n
muurahaiskäpy
mammal

pangram /ˈpæn.ɡɹæm/ n
pangrammi
a sentence that contains every letter of the alphabet

panhandle /ˈpænˌhændəl/ n
uloke
any arm or projection suggestive of the handle of a pan
pannun kahva
handle of a pan

panhandler /ˈpæn.hænd.lə(ɹ)/ n
pummi
bum
kerjäläinen pummi
one who panhandles

panic /ˈpænɪk/ n
paniikki
overpowering fright

panic attack n
paniikkikohtaus
sudden period of intense anxiety

panic buying n
hamstraus
buying of commodities earlier than normal

panic disorder n
paniikkihäiriö
anxiety disorder involving severe recurring panic attacks

panicgrass n
hirssi
grass of the genus Panicum

panini n
panini
a sandwich

panjandrum /pænˈd͡ʒæn.dɹəm/ n
kiho vaikuttaja
important, powerful or influential person
lesottaja
self-important or pretentious person

pankration /pæn.ˈkɹeɪti.ɒn/ n
pankration vapaaottelu
ancient Greek martial art

panleukopenia n
kissarutto
distemper of cats

panna cotta /ˌpanə ˈkɒtə/ n
panna cotta
Italian dessert made from double cream

pannier /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/ /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/ n
vanne
hoop used to expand a woman's skirt to either side
kuormakori pyörälaukku
large basket or bag fastened to the back of a bicycle or pack animal

panoply /ˈpænəpli/ n
juhla-asu
ceremonial garments, complete with all accessories
asekokoelma
collection or display of weaponry
haarniska sotisopa täyshaarniska
complete set of armour
suoja
something that covers and protects
komeus
splendid display of something

panopticon n
panoptikon
room for the exhibition of novelties
type of prison

panorama /ˌpæ.nəˈɹæ.mə/ n
yleiskuva
figurative: comprehensive survey
panoraamakuva
picture representing a continuous scene
panoraama yleisnäkymä
unbroken view of an entire surrounding area

panpipes n
panhuilu
musical instrument

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ n
panpsykismi
the doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect

panpsychistic adj
panpsykistinen
relating to panpsychism

pansexuality /ˌpænsɛksjuˈælɪti/ /ˌpænsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
panseksuaalisuus
sexual orientation

pansy n
orvokinsininen
colour
orvokki tarhaorvokki
plant

pant /pænt/ n
huohotus puuskutus
a quick breathing
läpätys
a violent palpitation of the heart

pant /pænt/ v
kaivata
long for (something); be eager for (something)
hakata läpättää
of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence
huohottaa läähättää puuskuttaa
to breathe quickly or in a labored manner

pant leg n
lahje
either of the legs of a pair of pants

pantheism /ˈpæn.θi.ɪz.əm/ n
panteismi
belief that the universe is divine

pantheist n
panteisti
person who believes in pantheism

pantheistic /pænˈθiɪstɪk/ adj
panteistinen
pertaining to pantheism

pantheon n
pantheon
a temple dedicated to all the gods

panther /ˈpænθə/ /ˈpænθɚ/ n
suurkissa
big cat of genus Panthera
musta pantteri
big cat with black fur

panther cap n
pantterikärpässieni
Amanita pantherina

panties n
pikkuhousut alushousut
short underpants for women or girls

pantlessness n
housuttomuus
state

pantograph /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/ n
virroitin
rail transport: Device that collects electric current from overhead lines

pantry /ˈpantɹi/ /ˈpæntɹi/ n
pentteri ruokakomero
storage room

pants /pænts/ n
housut
garment covering the body from the waist downwards
alushousut pikkuhousut
undergarment covering the genitals

pantyhose /ˈpæntɪhəuz/ n
sukkahousut

pantyliner n
pikkuhousunsuoja
pad worn inside underwear

panvitalism n
panvitalismi
belief that all things are part of a single living universe
belief that all things in the universe are alive

pap /pæp/ adj
nössö
without character

pap /pæp/ n
lööperi mössö potaska
colloquial: nonsense
hedelmäliha
pulp of fruit
mössö
soft food
tukiaiset
support from official patronage
tissi tisu
female breast

pap /pæp/ v
syöttää mössöä
to feed with pap

papa /pəˈpɑː/ /ˈpɑː.pə/ n
Paavo
the letter "P"

papakha n
papaha
type of hat

papal /ˈpeɪpəl/ adj
paavillinen
related to the pope or papacy

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ n
paparazzi lehtikuvaaja
freelance photographer of celebrities

papaveraceous adj
sukuinen unikko
of or relating to Papaveraceae

papaverous adj
unettava
inducing sleep
unikkoinen
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the poppy

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ n
papaija
fruit

papeda n
papeda
sago congee
subgenus Papeda

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ adj
paperi paperinen
made of paper

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ n
artikkeli esitelmä julkaisu tutkimus
academic paper
aski paperipakkaus
paper packet
aine tutkielma
scholastic essay
paperi
sheet material
medicinal preparation
open hand in the game of rock, paper and scissors
tuohi
slang: money
kurssi
university course
raportti
written document shorter than a book

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ v
paperoida tapetoida
to apply paper to

paper aeroplane n
paperilennokki
toy aeroplane made by folding up a sheet of paper

paper birch n
paperikoivu
Betula papyrifera

paper candidate /ˈpeɪpə ˈkændɪdət/ /ˈpeɪpɚ ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n
apuehdokas
candidate with little chance of winning

paper clip n
paperiliitin klemmari
paper clip

paper cup n
pahvikuppi pahvimuki
disposable cup

paper cut n
paperileikkaus
decorative ornament made by artful cutting of paper, as into silhouettes
paperihaava viiltohaava
wound caused by piece of paper

paper fastener n
haaraniitti
stationary item

paper flower n
ihmeköynnös kaljuihmeköynnös
Bougainvillea glabra
kurjenkello
Campanula persicifolia

paper mill n
paperitehdas
factory

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ n
paperiraha seteliraha setelit
a form of banknotes
joss-raha
type of joss paper

paper tape n
reikänauha
early storage medium consisting of paper

paper tiger n
paperitiikeri
paper tiger

paper towel n
talouspaperi talouspaperin pala
sheet of absorbent paper

paper-thin adj
paperinohut
very thin

paperback adj
nidottu pehmeäkantinen
having flexible binding

paperback n
pokkari taskukirja

paperboard n
kartonki
thick paper

paperboy n
lehdenjakaja
male who delivers newspapers

paperchase n
paperisota
dealing with paperwork

papercutting n
paperileikkaus paperinleikkaus
art of cutting decorative designs out of paper

paperless office n
paperiton toimisto
office where paper is not necessary

papermaking n
paperinvalmistus
craft of making paper

paperweight n
paperipaino
any object for this purpose
small, decorative, somewhat weighty object
verkonpaino
slang: useless object

paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/ n
paperisota paperityö
work involving written documents

papery adj
paperimainen paperinohut
being like paper

papescent adj
puuromainen
porridge-like

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ n
paperimassa
paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object

papilla n
papilla papilli
anatomical structure

papilloma n
papillooma
epithelial tumour

papillomavirus /papɪˈləʊməvʌɪɹəs/ n
papilloomavirus
member of the genus Papillomavirus

papist /ˈpeɪp.ɪst/ n
papisti
slur: Roman Catholic

papistry n
paavinusko
derogatory: Roman Catholic faith

paprika /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɨkə/ n
paprika paprikajauhe
spice

papule n
näppylä
small, inflammatory spot on skin without pus

papyrologist n
papyrologi
a student of papyrology

papyrology n
papyrologia
the study of ancient texts written on papyrus

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ n
papyrus
material made from this plant
scroll or document written on this material
papyruskaisla
plant in the sedge family

par excellence /ˌpɑɹ ˌɛksəˈlɑns/ /ˌpɑːɹ ˌɛksəˈlɑːns/ adj
loistava par excellence
being a quintessential example of a general type

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ n
paraabeli vertauskertomus
short story illustrating a lesson

parabola /pəˈɹæbələ/ n
paraabeli
a conic section

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ n
laskuvarjo
a device designed to control the fall of an object

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ v
hypätä laskuvarjolla
to jump with a parachute

parachuting n
laskuvarjohyppy
sport

parachutist n
laskuvarjohyppääjä
parachute user

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ n
paraati komeilu
organized procession

paradigm /ˈpæ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ n
paradigma ajatusmalli
example serving as a model or pattern
paradigma muotosarja taivutuskaava
linguistics: all forms which contain a common element
paradigma maailmankatsomus
way of viewing reality

paradigm shift n
ajattelutavan muutos paradigman muutos
change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new belief
change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries

paradise /ˈpæ.ɹə.daɪs/ n
paratiisi taivas
heaven
paratiisi
very pleasant place

paradise on earth n
maanpäällinen paratiisi paratiisi maan päällä
ideal or idyllic place

paradise parrot n
paratiisikaija
colourful parrot

paradox /ˈpaɹədɒks/ /ˈpæɹədɑks/ n
paradoksi
apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true }}
in logic: a self-contradictory statement }}
kummajainen
person or thing with contradictory properties }}

paradoxical /ˌpæɹəˈdɒksɪkəl/ /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/ adj
paradoksaalinen
having self-contradicting properties

paraffin /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ n
alkaani
alkane hydrocarbon

paraffin /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ v
parafinoida
treat with paraffin

paraffin wax n
parafiini parafiinivaha
paraffin wax

paraglider n
varjoliidin
equipment
wing
varjoliitäjä
one who paraglides

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n
varjoliito
the sport of gliding with a paraglider

paragogic adj
paragoginen

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ n
esikuva perikuva
model or pattern

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ v
olla esikuvana
to serve as a model for

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ n
kappale paragraafi
passage in text

parakeet /ˈpaɹəkiːt/ n
aratti
various species of small parrots

parakeratosis n
parakeratoosi
retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum layer of skin

paralanguage n
parakieli vokaliikka
non-verbal elements of speech

paralegal n
asianajajan avustaja
one who assists a lawyer

paralipsis /ˌpæ.ɹəˈlɪp.sɪs/ n
paralipsis

parallax n
parallaksi

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adj
rinnakkainen
computing: processing multipe tasks at the same time
yhdensuuntainen samansuuntainen
equally distant from one another at all points
genitive + suuntainen rinnakkainen (jonkin kanssa) samansuuntainen
having the same overall direction

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ adv
genitive + suuntaisesti samansuuntaisesti (jonkun kanssa)
with a parallel relationship

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ n
leveyspiiri
line of latitude

parallel /ˈpæɹəˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌlɛl/ v
olla samansuuntainen
of a path etc: to be parallel to something else
rinnastaa
to compare or liken something to something else

parallel bars n
nojapuut
set of apparatus

parallel import n
rinnakkaistuonti
import without permission of the intellectual property owner

parallel park v
taskupysäköidä
to park in line with other vehicles

parallel port n
rinnakkaisportti
computing: physical interface

parallel postulate n
paralleeliaksiooma
axiom of Euclidean geometry

parallel text n
rinnakkaisteksti
text placed alongside its translation
text similar to one being translated

parallel universe n
rinnakkainen maailmankaikkeus rinnakkaistodellisuus
universe that exists separately alongside another universe

parallelepiped /ˌpæɹəˌlɛləˈpaɪpɪd/ n
suuntaissärmiö
solid figure

parallelism /ˈpaɹəlɛlɪz(ə)m/ n
samanlaisuus
agreement, similarity, resemblance
kerto parallelismi
grammar
samansuuntaisuus
parallel position
state or condition of being parallel
parallelismi
philosophy
rinnakkaisuus
the use of parallel methods in computing

parallelization n
yhdensuuntaistus
act of making parallel

parallelly adv
samansuuntaisesti
??

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ n
suunnikas
convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length

paralysis /pəˈɹæləsəs/ n
halvaus
loss of muscle control
lama lamaannus
state of being inable to act

paralytic /ˌpæɹəˈlɪtɪk/ adj
halvaantunut
affected by paralysis

paralyze v
halvaannuttaa
to afflict with paralysis

paramagnetism /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈmæɡ.nə.tɪ.zəm/ n
paramagnetismi
tendency of dipoles

paramecium /ˌpæ.ɹəˈmiː.si.əm/ /ˌpɛ.ɹəˈmi.si.əm/ n
tohvelieläin
organism

paramedic n
ensihoitaja
individual trained to stabilize people outside of hospital

parameter /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ n
parametri
variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar
name in a function or subroutine definition

parametric adj
parametrinen
of, relating to, or defined using parameters

parametric equation n
parametrinen yhtälö parametriyhtälö
equations that define coordinates of dependent variables of a curve or surface

paramilitary /ˌpɛɹəˈmɪlɪˌtɛɹi/ adj
puolisotilaallinen
relating to a paramilitary

paramount /ˈpa.ɹə.maʊnt/ /ˈpæ.ɹəˌmaʊnt/ adj
tärkein
supreme

paramour /ˈpæ.ɹə.mʊə/ /ˈpæɹəmɔɹ/ n
rakastaja rakastajatar
illicit lover

paranasal sinus n
nenän sivuontelo
one of air-filled spaces, or sinuses

paranoia /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɔɪ.ə/ n
paranoia
A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
vainoharhaisuus
Extreme, irrational distrust of others

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ adj
vainoharhainen
exhibiting extreme and irrational fear or distrust of others
paranoidinen vainoharhainen paranoidi
of, related to, or suffering from paranoia

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ n
vainoharhainen
someone suffering from paranoia

paranoid schizophrenia n
paranoidinen skitsofrenia
form of schizophrenia accompanied by delusions

paranormal adj
paranormaali yliluonnollinen
can not be explained by scientific methods

parapatric adj
parapatrinen
not significantly overlapping

parapet /ˈpæɹ.ə.pɪt/ n
parapetti rintavarustus
a fortification consisting of a wall
parapetti
a low retaining wall

paraphernalia /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/ /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/ n
tarvikkeet tavarat varusteet
miscellaneous items

paraphrase n
parafraasi
restatement of a text

paraphyletic adj
parafyleettinen
Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor

paraplegia n
alaraajahalvaus
paralysed condition

paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/ adj
alaraajahalvaantunut parapleginen
of, related to, or suffering from paraplegia

paraplegic /ˌpɛɹəˈplid͡ʒɪk/ n
parapleegikko
person who suffers from paraplegia

paraprosdokian /ˌpæɹəˌpɹoʊsˈdoʊkiən/ n
yllätys
figure of speech

parapsychological adj
parapsykologinen
of or pertaining to parapsychology

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ n
parapsykologia
study of that which cannot yet be explained

parasite /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/ n
loinen
(generally undesirable) living organism that exists by stealing resources from another living organism
parasiitti loinen
useless person who always relies on other people's work and gives nothing back

parasitic /pæ.ɹəˈsɪt.ɪk/ /pɛɹ.əˈsɪt.ɪk/ adj
loinen
drawing upon another organism for sustenance
pertaining to a biological or symbolic parasite

parasitize v
loisia olla loisena
live off a host

parasitology n
parasitologia
study of parasites

parasol /ˈpæɹəˌsɒl/ /ˈpɛɹəˌsɑl/ n
auringonvarjo
umbrella used as protection from the sun

parasomnia n
unihäiriö
sleep disorder

parasympathetic nervous system n
parasympaattinen hermosto parasympatikus
parasympathetic nervous system

parasynthetic adj
parasynteettinen
formed by multiple changes

parataxis /paɹəˈtaksɪs/ n
parataksis
in grammar
in literature

parathyroid gland n
lisäkilpirauhanen
any one of four endocrine glands situated in the neck

paratransit n
invataksi
auxiliary transit service for the disabled

paratrooper n
laskuvarjojääkäri
soldier that parachutes from aircraft

paratyphoid fever n
pikkulavantauti
acute infectious intestinal disease

parautochthonous adj
parautoktoninen
which has a character intermediate between that of autochthonous rock and allochthonous rock

parboil v
kiehauttaa ryöpätä
partially boil

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] n
tontti
division of land bought and sold as a unit
paketti
package wrapped for shipment

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] v
paketoida
to wrap into a package

parcel bomb n
pakettipommi
bomb disguised as a parcel

parch /pɑɹtʃ/ /pɑːtʃ/ v
korventua
to become scorched or superficially burnt; to be very dry
korventaa paahtaa polttaa
to burn the surface of; to scorch

parched /pɑɹtʃt/ /pɑːtʃt/ adj
kuiva
dry
janoinen
thirsty

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ n
pergamenttipaperi
imitating paper
pergamentti
material
document

parchment paper n
leivinpaperi
paper used in baking

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ interjection
anteeksi anteeksi kuinka mitä
interjection, request to repeat

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ n
anteeksianto
forgiveness for an offence
armahdus
releasing order

pardon /ˈpɑɹ.dn̩/ /ˈpɑɹ.dən/ /ˈpɑːdən/ v
armahtaa
to grant an official pardon

pardon me phraseologicalUnit
anteeksi
polite expression to get someone to repeat
suokaa anteeksi
sorry, as an apology

pardon my French v
anteeksi kielenkäyttöni
please excuse my swearing or bad language (idiomatic)

pardoned adj
armahdettu
forgiven

pare /peə(ɹ)/ v
leikata supistaa
To reduce or trim something (as if) by cutting off
kuoria
To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a knife

pareidolia /pæɹ.aɪˈdəʊ.li.ə/ /pɛɹ.aɪˈdoʊ.li.ə/ n
pareidolia
tendency to interpret vague stimuli as something familiar

paremiology n
paremiologia
the study of proverbs

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ n
vanhempi
person from whom one is descended
biology: organism from which a plant or animal is biologically descended
vanhempi ottovanhempi
person who acts as a parent in rearing a child
syntyperä
source or origin of something

parent /ˈpɛəɹənt/ v
kasvattaa
to act as parent

parent company n
emoyhtiö
a company that owns or controls another company

parent-in-law n
appivanhemmat
mother-in-law or father-in-law

parental adj
vanhempien
relating to parent

parental leave n
vanhempainvapaa
leave of absence for a parent to take care of a baby

parenteral adj
parenteraalinen
Intravenously or by injection

parenthesis /pəˈɹɛnθəsɪs/ n
sulkeet
(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator
parenteesi
a clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete
sulje sulkumerkki
either of a pair of brackets ( )

parenthood n
vanhemmuus
state of being parent

parenting n
kasvatus
process of raising and educating a child from birth until adulthood

parents /ˈpɛəɹənts/ /ˈpɛɹənts/ n
vanhemmat
one's parents

paresthesia /ˌpærɪsˈθiːziə, -ʒə/ n
parestesia
sensation of burning, prickling, itching, or tingling of the skin with no obvious cause

parfait n
parfait parfee
an iced dessert

pari-mutuel /ˌpaɹiˈmjuːtʃʊəl/ n
totalisaattori toto
betting system
totokoppi
booth

parietal bone n
päälaenluu
either of two bones at the sides and top of the skull

parietal lobe /pəˈɹaɪətəl ˌloʊb/ n
parietaalilohko päälaenlohko
division of cerebrum

paring knife n
juuresveitsi kuorimaveitsi
A thin-bladed knife for paring fruit

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ n
kunta
civil subdivision of a county
seurakunta
members of the parish
part of a diocese

parish assembly n
kuntakokous
Jersey: the decision-making body of local government

parish church n
seurakunta
church that serves as the religious centre of a parish

parish pump politics n
siltarumpupolitiikka
putting local concerns over national interest

parish register n
kirkonkirja
record book of a parish

parishioner /pəˈɹɪʃənə(ɹ)/ n
seurakuntalainen
member of a parish

parison /ˈpæɹɪsən/ /ˈpɛɹəsən/ n
aihio lasiaihio
primary mass in glassblowing

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ n
vastaavuus
equality, comparability
pariteetti
math: classification into one set or the other
physics: symmetry of interaction

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] n
kansallispuisto luonnonpuisto
ground for preservation of game, etc.
puisto viheralue
ground for recreation

park /pɑɹk/ [paːk] [pɐːk] [pɑɹk] [pɑːk] [pɒək] v
pysäköidä
bring to a halt

park light n
seisontavalo
light

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ n
parka anorakki
long jacket

parkade n
pysäköintitalo
multilevel parking garage

parking /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n
pysäköinti
action
pysäköintipaikka
space

parking attendant n
pysäköinninvalvoja
person who issues tickets for parking violations

parking brake n
seisontajarru
brake intended for keeping a vehicle stationary without constant operator attention

parking coupon /pakɪŋ kupɔn/ /ˈpɑɹkɪŋ ˈkjuˌpɑn/ /ˈpɑːkɪŋ ˈkuːpɒn/ n
pysäköintilippu
coupon used to pay for parking

parking disc n
pysäköintikiekko
device placed inside a parked vehicle

parking garage n
parkkihalli pysäköintitalo paikoitustalo pysäköintihalli pysäköintiluola
building

parking lot n
pysäköintialue
open area, generally paved, where automobiles may be left when not in use

parking meter n
pysäköintimittari
device for collecting parking fees

parking permit n
asukaspysäköintitunnus pysäköintilupa
printed permission to park

parking space n
autopaikka parkkipaikka pysäköintipaikka
space in which a vehicle can be parked

parking ticket /ˈpɑɹ.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ /ˈpɑː.kɪŋ ˈtɪk.ɪt/ n
pysäköintivirhemaksu
legal summons for parking incorrectly
pysäköintilippu
ticket as proof of payment

parking violation n
pysäköintivirhe
illegal parking

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ n
parkour
athletic discipline

parlance /ˈpɑɹ.ləns/ /ˈpɑː.ləns/ n
kieli puhetapa slangi
A certain way of speaking (or using words)

parliament /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ n
parlamentti eduskunta valtiopäivät
institution with elected or appointed members

parliamentarian n
kansanedustaja parlamentaarikko
member of parliament

parlor /ˈpɑɹləɹ/ /ˈpɑːlə/ n
salonki
drawing room

parmesan /ˈpɑɹ.məˌʒɑn/ /ˈpɑː(ɹ).məˌzɑːn/ /ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/ n
parmesaani
hard, full-fat Italian cheese from Parma

parochial /pəˈɹoʊki.əl/ /pəˈɹəʊkɪəl/ adj
nurkkakuntainen
characterized by an unsophisticated focus on local concerns
seurakunnallinen pitäjän-
pertaining to a parish

parochialism n
nurkkakuntaisuus
state of being parochial

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ n
parodia
expression making fun of something else

parody /ˈpæɹədi/ v
parodioida
to make a parody of something

parole /pəˈɹoːl/ [pə.ˈɹoʊɫ] [pə.ˈɹəʊɫ] n
ehdonalainen
an amount of time
law: a release of (a prisoner)
puhe puhekieli
linguistics: language in use

parosmia n
parosmia
olfactory disorder

parotid gland n
korvasylkirauhanen
salivary gland

parotitis n
parotiitti
inflammation of parotid gland

paroxysm /ˈpæɹ.əkˌsɪz.əm/ n
kohtaus
random or sudden outburst
sudden recurrence of a disease

paroxysmal adj
kohtauksittainen
of, pertaining to, causing or accompanied by paroxysms

parquet /pɑːɹˈkeɪ/ /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ n
parketti
a wooden floor made of parquetry

parr n
jokipoikanen
young salmon

parricide /ˈpæ.ɹɪ.saɪd/ n
isänmurhaaja äidinmurhaaja
someone who kills a relative

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ n
papukaija
kind of bird
person who repeats what was said

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ v
hokea
to repeat exactly without showing understanding

parrot fever n
ornitoosi papukaijakuume psittakoosi
disease

parrotfish n
papukaijakala
tropical marine fish

parrothouse n
lintutalo papukaijatalo
aviary for parrots

parrotlet n
aranen
miniature parrot

parry /ˈpæɹi/ n
torjunta
a defensive or deflective action; an act of parrying

parry /ˈpæɹi/ v
torjua
avoid, deflect, or ward off

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑːz/ n
jäsennys jäsentely jäsentäminen lauseenjäsennys
act of parsing
jäsennys
result of parsing

parse /pɑɹs/ /pɑːz/ v
jäsentää
(computing) to resolve (a string) into its elements to determine if it conforms to a particular grammar
(computing) to split data into pieces
(linguistics) to resolve into elements
jäsentyä
(computing, linguistics) to conform to rules of grammar

parser /ˈpɑː(ɹ).zə/ n
jäsentäjä parseri
computer program

parsimonious /pɑɹ.sɪˈmo͡ʊn.i.əs/ adj
kitsas pihi
Exhibiting parsimony

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ n
säästäväisyys
great reluctance to spend money unnecessarily
principle of using the least resources or explanations to solve a problem

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ n
persilja
herb

parsnip /ˈpɑː(ɹ).snɪp/ n
palsternakka
the edible root of Pastinaca sativa
the plant Pastinaca sativa

parson /ˈpɑɹsən/ /ˈpɑːsən/ n
kirkkoherra
cleric having full control of a parish
pappi
protestant minister

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ n
osa
fraction of a whole }}
5 cl portion in a drink
osa fraktio klikki lahko osajoukko osasto
group inside a larger group }}
jakaus
hair dividing line }}
osa rooli
position or role }}

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ v
jakaa kahtia
to divide in two
erota
to leave someone's company

part and parcel n
erottamaton osa
essential piece

part of speech n
sanaluokka
the function a word or phrase performs

part ways v
luopua luovuttaa
go in different directions

part with v
luopua luovuttaa
let go of

part-time adj
osa-[[aika|aika-]] osa-aikainen sivutoiminen
involving less than the normal time

partake /pɑɹˈteɪk/ /pɑːˈteɪk/ v
osallistua ottaa osaa
to take part in an activity

parthenogenesis /ˌpɑɹθɪnoʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ /ˌpɑːθɪnəʊˈd͡ʒɛnɪsɪs/ n
partenogeneesi neitseellinen lisääntyminen
reproduction from a single gamete without fertilisation
neitseestä syntyminen
virgin birth

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ adj
puolueellinen
biased
osa- osittainen
existing in part

partial derivative n
osittaisderivaatta
derivative with respect to one variable

partial differential equation n
osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälö
equation

partial fraction n
osamurtokehitelmä
mathematics: any of several fractions to the sum of which a single fraction is equal

partial object n
osaobjekti
object that indicates incomplete action

partial order n
osittainen järjestys osittaisjärjestys
binary relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive

partial pressure n
osapaine
pressure one component of a mixture of gases would contribute to the total pressure

partial sum n
osasumma
the sum of the first n terms

partially ordered set n
osittain järjestetty joukko
set having a specified partial order

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n
osallistuja osanottaja
one who participates

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v
osallistua ottaa osaa
to join in, to take part, to involve oneself

participation n
osallistuminen
act of participating

participial adj
partisiippinen
of or relating to a participle

participle /pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/ /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ n
partisiippi
verb form

particle /ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n
partikkeli hiukkanen
body with very small size
hiukkanen alkeishiukkanen subatominen hiukkanen
elementary particle or subatomic particle
partikkeli
word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech

particle accelerator n
hiukkaskiihdytin
a device that accelerates electrically charged particles to extremely high speeds

particle board n
lastulevy
structural material manufactured from wood particles

particle physics n
hiukkasfysiikka
particle physics

particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚ/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/ adj
tarkka yksityiskohtainen
concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; precise; fastidious
erityinen
distinguished in some way; special
osittainen
legal: containing a part only
osa
legal: holding a particular estate
erityinen partikulaari
logic: forming a part of a genus
pikkutarkka tarkka
of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details
erityinen ominainen
specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing
nimenomainen yksittäinen
specific; discrete; concrete

particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚ/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/ n
yksilö
person's own individual case
partikulaari
philosophy: individual thing as opposed to a whole class
yksityiskohta
small part

particular church n
paikalliskirkko partikulaarikirkko
ecclesiastical community

particularly /pəˈtɪkjəli/ /pəˈtɪkjələli/ /pəˈtɪkjəlɚli/ /pɚˈtɪkjəlɚli/ adv
erityisen
especially

parting /ˈpɑɹtɪŋ/ /ˈpɑːtɪŋ/ n
jäähyväiset
farewell
jakaus
line dividing hair

partisan /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.zən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ adj
puolue
adherent to a party or faction
puolue puolueellinen ryhmäkuntainen
devoted to a party or group
partisaani sissi
serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops

partisan /ˈpɑɹ.ɾɪ.zən/ /ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/ n
kannattaja puolueaktiivi
adherent to a party
puoluepukari
fervent supporter of a party
pertuskamies
soldier
pertuska
type of spear

partition /pɑɹˈtɪʃən/ n
jakaminen jako osittaminen ositus
action which divides a thing into parts, or separates one thing from another
ositus
collection of non-empty, disjoint subsets of a set
jakaminen jako
division of a territory
osa osuus
part of something that had been divided
levyosio osio
section of a hard disk separately formatted
tilanjakaja
vertical structure that divides a room

partition /pɑɹˈtɪʃən/ v
jakaa
divide into two or more territories
jakaa osittaa
divide something into parts

partitive adj
partitiivi partitiivinen
grammar: indicating a part
erottava jakava
that divides something into parts

partitive n
osanto partitiivi
partitive case

partly /ˈpɑɹtli/ /ˈpɑːtli/ adv
osittain
in part

partner /ˈpɐːtnɘ/ /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ n
kumppani yhtiömies
a member of a business or law partnership
tanssipari pari partneri
dancing partner
pari
either member of a pair in a card game or sports team (1.4)
kumppani partneri yhteistyökumppani
someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest
kumppani avomies partneri puoliso
spouse, domestic, or romantic partner

partnership n
henkilöyhtiö
association of two or more people to conduct a business
kumppanuus
state of being associated with a partner

partridge /ˈpɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɑːtɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
peltopyy punapyy
any bird of the genera Perdix or Alectoris

partridgeberry n
lamosalali
Gaultheria procumbens
pyynmarja
Mitchella repens

parts interpreter n
varaosamyyjä
someone who sells replacement parts for motor vehicles

parturition n
synnytys
act of giving birth

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ n
osapuoli puolue
group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.
seurue
group of people travelling or attending an event together
osapuoli asianosainen taho
law: particular side in a contract or legal action
joukko
military: discrete detachment of troops
juhla juhlat
social gathering
osallinen
someone who takes part

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ɾi/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ v
juhlia
to celebrate at a party

party animal n
bilehile
person known for frequent, enthusiastic attendance at parties

party dress n
juhlamekko
woman's elegant dress

party favor /pɑɹɾiːˌfejvɹ̩/ n
osallistujalahja pöytälahja
souvenir for a party guest

party game n
seuraleikki seurapeli
game played at a party
seurapeli
multiplayer video game

party leader n
puoluejohtaja
person who leads a political party

party line n
puoluelinja
official policy

party member n
puoluetoveri
member of a political party

party pie n
pikkupiirakka
small meat pie

party political adj
puoluepoliittinen
relating to party politics

party politics n
puoluepolitiikka

parula n
kerttuli
bird of the genus Parula

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ adj
nousukasmainen
being a parvenu; also, like or having the characteristics of a parvenu

parvenu /ˈpɑɹ.və.nju/ /ˈpɑː.və.njuː/ n
nousukas
a person who has risen, climbed up, or has been promoted to a higher social class

parvoviral adj
parvoviruksen aiheuttama parvovirus
relating to parvoviruses

parvovirus n
parvovirus
virus of the genus Parvovirus

pas n
askel tanssiaskel
step

pascal /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskəl/ n
pascal
SI unit of pressure and stress

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ n
pašša
title

paskha n
pasha
Easter dessert

paso doble n
paso doble
Spanish ballroom dance

paspalum /ˈpaspələm/ n
helmihirssi
a type of grass

pasque flower n
kylmänkukka vuokko
flower of Pulsatilla

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] n
kulkulupa lippu passi
document granting permission to pass or to go and come
pisto
fencing: thrust or push
pyyhkäisy
movement of a tool over something, or something over a tool
sola reitti
opening, road, or track, available for passing
kulkulupa
permission or license to pass, or to go and come
asiaintila tila
the state of things

pass /pæs/ /pɑːs/ [pʰas~pʰæs] [pʰaːs] [pʰeə̯s] [pʰäs] [pʰäːs~pʰɐːs] [pʰæs~pʰɛəs~pʰeəs] [pʰɑːs] v
läpäistä mennä läpi
advance through all the steps or stages necessary to validity or effectiveness
hyväksyttää
cause to advance by stages of process
muuttua vaihtua
change from one state to another
jättää väliin passata
decline to play in one's turn
kuolla poistua
die
kulua mennä
elapse
pistää
fencing: make, as a thrust, punto
ohittaa
go by without noticing
go through the intestines
to go past
kulkea
go by, over, etc
siirtyä
go from one person to another
law: to be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance
päästä läpi
go successfully through
läpäistä mennä läpi päästä läpi
go through any inspection or test successfully
käydä tapahtua
happen
kadota
move beyond the range of the senses or of knowledge
syöttää
sports: to move the ball or puck to a teammate
käydä sietää
to be tolerated
jatkua
to continue
ylittää
transcend

pass away v
nukkua pois
to die (euphemistic)

pass muster /ˌpæs ˈmʌs.tɚ/ /ˌpæs ˈmʌst.ə/ v
läpäistä testi mennä läpi
to meet or exceed a particular standard
päästä läpi
to pass a formal or informal inspection

pass off v
kulua mennä
to happen
esittää tarjota
to misrepresent

pass out v
jaella jakaa
to distribute
menettää tajuntansa pyörtyä sammua
to faint
valmistua
to graduate

pass the buck v
pakoilla vastuuta
to transfer responsibility or blame from oneself

pass the torch v
antaa kapula eteenpäin

pass through n
tarjoiluaukko tarjoiluluukku
aperture

pass through v
mennä läpi
to make something move through something else

passable adj
kulkukelpoinen
That may be passed or traversed
välttävä
Tolerable; satisfactory; adequate

passacaglia /ˌpasəˈkɑːlɪ.ə/ /ˌpɑsəˈkɑljə/ n
passacaglia
historical Spanish dance

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ n
hyväksyminen
official agreement of a bill or act
etappi osuus
part of a journey
käytävä välikkö
passageway
jae jakso juoksutus
section of text or music
passage
movement in dressage

passageway n
käytävä reitti
any way for passing in, out or through something
käytävä
covered walkway

passata /pəˈsɑːtə/ n
tomaattipassata
sieved raw tomatoes

passbook n
säästökirja vastakirja
booklet used to record bank transactions

passcode n
salasana
string of characters used for authentication on a digital device

passenger /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ n
matkustaja
one who rides or travels in a vehicle

passenger car n
matkustajavaunu
A railroad car that carries passengers
henkilöauto
A road vehicle that carries passengers

passenger dedicated line n
henkilöjunarata
railroad line dedicated for the exclusive use of passenger trains

passenger kilometer n
matkustajakilometri
unit

passenger pigeon n
muuttokyyhky
an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius

passenger ship n
matkustajalaiva
type of ship

passenger train n
henkilöjuna matkustajajuna
type of train

passer /ˈpæsəɹ/ /ˈpɑːsə(ɹ)/ n
passari syöttäjä
sports

passer-by n
ohikulkija
a person who is passing by

passerine /ˈpæsəɹən/ adj
varpunen varpuslintu varpuslintujen
relating to a passerine

passerine /ˈpæsəɹən/ n
varpuslintu
any bird of the order Passeriformes

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ adj
ohittava
going past
suurenmoinen
pre-eminent, excellent
ohimenevä
that passes away; ephemeral
ohimennen
vague, cursory

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ adv
perin
(now literary or archaic) Surpassingly, greatly

passing /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ n
loppu poismeno
death, dying; the end
ohittaminen ohitus siirtyminen
fact of going past; movement from one place or state to another
syöttely
form of juggling
hyväksyminen läpimeno
law: act of approving a bill etc.
syöttäminen syöttö
sports: act of passing

passion /ˈpæʃən/ [ˈpʰæʃən] n
intohimo
any great emotion
kärsimysnäytelmä passio
commemoration of the suffering of Jesus
intohimo kiihko tunteen palo
fervor, determination
intohimo intohimon kohde
object of passionate love or strong interest
kärsimys
suffering of Jesus

passion fruit n
passiohedelmä
edible fruit
flesh of the fruit

passion pit n
kutupaikka
place where sexual activity commonly occurs

passion play n
kärsimysnäytelmä
play depicting the Passion of Christ
religious story of martyrdom

passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/ adj
intohimoinen kiihkeä palava tulinen
fired with intense feeling

passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ adv
intohimoisesti
in a passionate manner

passionflower n
kärsimyskukka
flower
plant of the genus Passiflora

passivate v
passivoida
to reduce the chemical reactivity of a surface

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ adj
koroton
finance: not bearing interest
passiivimuotoinen passiivinen
grammar: being in the passive voice
passiivinen
not active, but acted upon
psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship
taking no action

passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/ n
passiivi passiivimuoto
form of verb

passive income n
passiivinen tulo passiivitulo
regular monetary income

passive matrix n
passiivimatriisi
form of liquid crystal display

passive smoking n
passiivinen tupakointi
inhalation of smoke from somebody else's tobacco

passive vocabulary n
passiivinen sanavarasto
words and phrases that someone understands but does not commonly use

passive voice n
passiivi
grammatical term

passive-aggressive adj
passiivis-aggressiivinen
passive resistance

passively /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ adv
passiivisesti tahattomasti
in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action
hiljaisesti passiivisesti
in an acquiescent manner; resignedly

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n
passi
official document

passthrough n
läpimeno
The act of passing through

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɜːɹd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ n
salasana
computing: string of characters known only to a user
salasana tunnussana
word used to gain admittance

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adj
mennyt
having already happened; in the past
grammar: expressing action that has already happened
viime
of a period of time: having just gone by

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ adv
ohi
in a direction that passes

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ n
imperfekti menneisyys
(grammar) past tense
menneisyys
period of time that has already happened

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ preposition
jälkeen yli
beyond in place

past historic tense n
preteriti
tense

past imperfect tense n
imperfekti
grammatical tense

past participle n
partisiipin perfekti
past participle

past perfect n
pluskvamperfekti
tense

past tense n
imperfekti kertoma
form of language

pasta /ˈpæstə/ /ˈpɐːstɘ/ /ˈpɐːstə/ /ˈpɑstə/ n
pasta-annos pastaruoka
dish or serving
pasta
dough
pastalaji
type of pasta

pasta e fagioli /ˌpastə ɛ faˈdʒəʊlɪ/ n
italialainen pasta-papukeitto keitto
soup made with pasta and beans

paste /peɪst/ n
massa
a soft mixture
liisteri
an adhesive paste
korulasi
lead-containing glass, or an artificial gemstone thereof
tahna
soft mixture of pounded foods
taikina
soft mixture used in making pastry

paste /peɪst/ v
liimata tahnalla
to cause to stick, adhere
liittää
to insert a piece of text

pasteboard n
kartonki
card stock

pastel /pæsˈtɛl/ /ˈpæstəl/ n
pastellisävy
any of several subdued tints of colors
pastelliliitu
crayon made from such a paste
pastelli pastellityö
drawing made with these colors

pastel de nata n
munatorttu
Portuguese egg tart pastry

pastern /ˈpæstən/ /ˈpæstəɹn/ n
vuohinen
area on a horse's leg

pasteurisation n
pastörointi
treatment of perishable food

pasteurize /ˈpæstʃəɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑːstʃəɹaɪz/ v
pastöroida
to heat food in order to kill harmful organisms

pastiche /pæsˈtiːʃ/ n
pastissi
work that imitates the work of a previous artist

pastille /pæsˈtil/ n
kurkkupastilli
medicinal pill
pastilli
small granular half spheroid piece of material
soft flavoured candy

pastime /ˈpæs.taɪm/ /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/ n
ajanviete huvi viihdyke
that which amuses

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ n
pappi pastori
a minister or priest
pastori
main priest serving a parish

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ adj
paimen pastoraalinen
of or pertaining to shepherds
papillinen
relating to the care of souls, or to the pastor of a church

pastoral /ˈpæs.tə.ɹəl/ /ˌpæsˈtɔːɹəl/ n
pastoraali
cantata
poem
paimenkirje
letter of a pastor
paimenkirje piispan kirje
letter of the house of bishops

pastorally adv
papillisesti pastoraalisesti
in a pastoral manner
papillisesti
in the role of a pastor

pastrami /pæˈstɹɑːmi/ /pəˈstɹɑːmi/ n
pastrami
seasoned smoked cut of beef

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ n
leivos konditoriatuotteet leivonnaiset
food group
murotaikina pullataikina torttutaikina
type of dough

pastry bag n
pursotinpussi
bag used to pipe cakes with icing

pastry chef n
kondiittori
baker of pastry products

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ n
laidun laidunmaa
land on which cattle can be kept for feeding

pasture /ˈpɑːstjə/ v
laiduntaa
to herd animals into a pasture

pastureland n
laidunmaa
land for grazing

pasty /ˈpeɪsti/ adj
kalpea
pale, lacking colour

pasty /ˈpeɪsti/ n
pasteija piirakka
A type of seasoned meat and vegetable pie

pat /pæt/ adv
oikein sattuvasti sopivasti
opportunely

pat /pæt/ n
nokare
flattish lump of soft matter
taputus
light tap or slap
sound of a light slap or tap

pat /pæt/ v
lopottaa
to gently rain
taputella taputtaa
to hit to make smooth or flat
taputtaa
to tap gently

pat on the back v
taputtaa selkään
to praise or congratulate

pataca n
pataca
monetary unit of Macau

patch /pætʃ/ n
maatilkku palsta tilkku
a small area, plot of land, or piece of ground
ajanjakso kausi
a small, distinct part of something larger - period of time
yhdyskaapeli
cable connecting two pieces of electrical equipment
korjaustiedosto paikkaus pätsi
computing: file describing changes made to source code
etutähtäin jyvä
guns: block to do away with the effect of dispart in sighting
laastari lääkelaastari
medicine: adhesive piece of material impregnated with a drug
paikka side
medicine: piece of material used to cover a wound
kauneuspilkku
piece of black silk stuck to the face
paikka
piece of cloth used to repair a garment
small piece of anything used to repair a breach
tilkku
small piece of material used to clean a gun barrel

patch /pætʃ/ v
improvisoida paikata
arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner
paikata
computing: update source code with a patch
mend by sewing on cloth
mend with pieces
repair as with patches
kytkeä liittää
connect two pieces of electrical equipment
paikata paikkailla
repair clumsily

patch file n
paikkaustiedosto
input to a patch program

patch pocket n
paikkatasku
pocket made of a patch

patchouli /pəˈtʃuli/ n
patsuli
any of several East Indian plants
the oil or perfume made from these plants

patchwork n
tilkkutäkki
a work composed of many different colors and shapes
palapeli
any kind of creation that utilizes many different aspects to create one, whole piece

patchwork quilt n
tilkkutäkki
decorative quilt
disorganized structure

patchy /ˈpætʃi/ adj
epätasainen hajanainen
Not constant or continuous

pate /peɪt/ /ˈpæt.eɪ/ n
päälaki
top of the head

patellofemoral pain syndrome n
polvilumpion kondromalasia
pain originating from the patella and the femur

paten n
pateeni öylättilautanen
plate for the host during Eucharist

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ adj
ilmeinen suoranainen
explicit and obvious

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ n
patentti
declaration issued by a government to an inventor

patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpætənt/ v
patentoida
successfully register an invention with a government agency; to secure a letter patent

patent leather n
kiiltonahka lakeeri
glossy leather

patent medicine n
patenttilääke
any medicine with a proprietary formula
patentoitu lääke
medicine protected by a patent

patent troll n
patenttitrolli

patentability n
patentoitavuus
condition of being patentable

patented adj
patentoitu
for which a patent has been granted

paternal /pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/ adj
isän tekemä
acting as a father
isällinen
fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
isänpuoleinen
of or pertaining to one's father
received or inherited from one's father

paternal aunt n
isän sisko sedän vaimo täti
the sister of one's father

paternal cousin n
serkku isän puolelta
a child of one's father's sibling

paternal custody n
isän yksinhuoltajuus
arrangement in which the father has the custody of a child

paternal grandfather n
isänisä
one's father's father

paternal grandmother n
isänäiti
one's father's mother

paternal uncle n
setä setäpuoli
brother of one's father

paternity leave n
isyysloma
leave of absence from a job for a father to care of a baby

paternity test n
isyystesti
test

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ~pʰæθ] [pʰäːθ~pʰɐːθ] [pʰæθ~pʰɛəθ~pʰeəθ] [pʰɑːθ] n
polku rata reitti
a course taken
polku latu tola
a metaphorical course
reitti suunta
a method or direction of proceeding
polku
a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians
graph theory: a sequence of vertices from one vertex to another
computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure

path of least resistance n
helpoin reitti helpoin tie

pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
säälittävä
arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion
arousing scorn or contempt

patheticness n
pateettisuus
state of being pathetic

pathobiology n
patobiologia
branch of biology that deals with pathology

pathogen /ˈpæθədʒn̩/ n
patogeeni taudinaiheuttaja
an organism or substance that causes disease

pathogenetic adj
patogeneettinen
of, pertaining to, or causing pathogenesis

pathogenic adj
patogeeninen
able to cause disease

pathological adj
patologinen
pertaining to pathology

pathologically adv
patologisesti
in a pathological manner

pathologist n
patologi
expert in pathology

pathology /pəˈθɒlədʒi/ n
poikkeama patologia
abnormality
patologia tautioppi
branch of medicine
patologia
medical specialty

pathophysiology n
patofysiologia
physiological processes associated with disease or injury

pathos /ˈpeɪˌθoʊs/ /ˈpeɪˌθɒs/ n
paatos tunteisiin vetoaminen
a writer or speaker's attempt to persuade an audience through appeals
paatos
the quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ n
pasianssi
game that can be played by one person
kärsivällisyys maltti
quality of being patient

patience is a virtue proverb
kärsivällisyys on hyve
it is better to be patient than impatient

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ adj
pitkämielinen
constant in pursuit
kärsivällinen
not losing one's temper while waiting

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ n
potilas
someone who receives treatment from a doctor

patiently /ˈpeɪʃəntli/ adv
kärsivällisesti
in a patient manner

patina /pəˈtiː.nə/ /ˈpætɪnə/ n
patina
colour or incrustation which age and wear give to objects

patinate v
patinoida
coat with patina

patisserie n
konditoria
pastry shop

patriality /ˌpeɪtɹiˈælɪti/ n
kotipaikkaoikeus
right

patriarch /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ n
patriarkka
male leader

patriarchate n
patriarkaatti
office or ecclesial jurisdiction
office space
term of office

patriarchy /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹiɑɹki/ n
miesvalta miesvaltaisuus patriarkia
dominance of men in social or cultural systems
patriarkia
power structure
social system

patricide /ˈpætɹɪsaɪd/ n
isänmurha
murder of one's father
isänmurhaaja
murderer of own father

patrimony n
isänperintö perintö
inheritance from one's ancestor

patriot /ˈpeɪ.t(ʃ)ɹi.ət/ /ˈpæt.ɹi.ət/ n
patriootti
person who loves, supports and defends their country

patriotic /ˈpeɪ.t(ʃ)ɹi.ɑ.tɪk/ /ˈpæt.ɹi.ɒ.tɪk/ adj
isänmaallinen patrioottinen
inspired by patriotism

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ n
isänmaallisuus patriotismi
love of one's own country

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ n
partiointi
going of the rounds
movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts
partio vartio vartiomies
guards who go the rounds for observation
partio
perambulation of a particular line or district

patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/ /pəˈtɹəʊl/ v
partioida
go the rounds along a chain of sentinels
go the rounds of, as a sentry, guard or policeman

patrol boat n
partiovene
small naval vessel designed for coast defence

patrol car n
partioauto
police car

patrolman n
passipoliisi
police officer, especially a junior officer assigned patrol duty

patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ n
asiakas kanta-asiakas
regular customer
suojelija suojeluspyhimys tukija
supporter
mesenaatti tukija
wealthy individual who supports an artist etc.

patron saint /ˈpeɪtɹən ˈseɪnt/ n
suojeluspyhimys
saint from whom a specific group claims special protection or prayer

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ n
alentuvuus holhoaminen
a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
asiakaskunta asiakkaat
customers collectively; clientele; business
suojelus
guardianship, as of a saint
nimitysvalta
legal: right of presentation to church or ecclesiastical benefice
right of nomination
kannattaminen tukeminen
the act of providing approval and support

patronize /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹənaɪz/ v
holhota suhtautua alentuvasti
to assume a tone of unjustified superiority
asioida olla asiakkaana
to make oneself a customer of a business

patronymic n
isännimi patronyymi
patronymic (noun)

patsy /ˈpætsi/ n
syntipukki uhri
a person who is taken advantage of

patter /ˈpætə/ n
tepsutus
soft repeated sound
paukutus
glib and rapid speech

patter /ˈpætə/ v
rapsahdella
to make irregularly repeated sounds
paukuttaa
to speak glibly and rapidly

pattern /ˈpat(ə)n/ /ˈpætəɹn/ n
kuvio kaavamaisuus
intelligible arrangement which has a mathematical, geometric, statistical etc. relationship
kuvio aihe kuosi
motif or decoration
malli alkuperäinen originaali
that from which a copy is made

patty /ˈpæti/ n
pasteija piiranen
a pastry of various fillings
pihvi
a portion of ground meat or vegetarian equivalent

pattypan squash n
kiekkokurpitsa patisson
squash

paucity /ˈpɑsɪti/ n
niukkuus
fewness in number; a small number
smallness in size or amount

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːntʃ/ n
pötsi
first stomach of ruminant; rumen
large, protruding belly

paunch /pɑːntʃ/ /pɔːntʃ/ v
suolistaa
to remove organs of a ruminant

pauper /ˈpɑpɚ/ /ˈpɔpɚ/ /ˈpɔːpə/ n
sosiaaliturvaan oikeutettu sosiaaliturvan varassa elävä
one living on or eligible for public charity
rutiköyhä
one who is extremely poor

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ n
tauko katko keskeytys lepoaika pysähdys väliaika
temporary stop or rest

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
keskeyttää laittaa tauolle pistää tauolle
halt playback temporarily
pitää tauko pysähtyä tauota tauottaa
to interrupt something
huilata pitää tauko
to take a temporary rest or break

pave /peɪv/ v
kivetä
(British) to cover with paving stones
kivetä päällystää
(North American) to cover with stones, asphalt, etc

pave the way /ˈpeɪv ðə ˈweɪ/ v
tasoittaa tietä
to make future development easier

paved /peɪvd/ adj
päällystetty
covered in pavement

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ n
jalkakäytävä katukäytävä
footpath
päällyste tiepäällyste
surface of road

pavement artist n
katumaalari
artist
jalkamies
specialist of outdoor surveillance on foot

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ n
paviljonki
cricket building
light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place
structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc
siipi
detached / semi-detached building in a building complex
alaosa
lower surface of a brilliant-cut gemstone
paviljonkiteltta
ornate tent

pavlova n
pavlova
meringue dessert

pavonine /ˈpævəˌnaɪn/ adj
riikinkukko
of or pertaining to the genus Pavo
riikinkukkomainen
possessing the coloring or iridescence of a peacock feather

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ n
käpälä tassu
soft foot of an animal

paw /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ v
kuopia
to feel or scrape with a paw or hoof
käpälöidä lääppiä
to touch someone (with the hands) in a sexual way

pawa n
abaloni punamerikorva
edible univalve mollusc

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ n
sotilas
chess piece
pelinappula
someone who is being manipulated
panttaus
instance of pawning something

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ n
panttilainaamon pitäjä
person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security

pawnbroking n
panttilainaus
business of a pawnbroker

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ n
panttilainaamo
business premises of a pawnbroker

pawpaw n
papaija
fruit

pay /peɪ/ adj
maksu maksullinen
operable or accessible on deposit of coins
pertaining to or requiring payment

pay /peɪ/ n
palkka
money given in return for work

pay /peɪ/ v
kannattaa
to be profitable
to be profitable for
antaa
to give (e.g. attention)
maksaa
to give money in exchange for goods or services
intransitive: to discharge an obligation or debt
intransitive: to suffer consequences
to discharge by giving or doing what is due or required
pietä tervata tiivistää
to cover with a waterproof substance

pay TV n
maksu-TV
subscription-based television services

pay a visit v
käydä kylässä vierailla
to visit

pay as you earn n
ennakonpidätys
deduction of tax from salary

pay attention v
huomioida kiinnittää huomiota
to be attentive

pay back /peɪ bæk/ v
maksaa potut pottuina maksaa samalla mitalla palauttaa
to exact revenge
hyvittää maksaa maksaa takaisin palauttaa
to repay

pay back in someone's own coin v
maksaa samalla mitalla

pay day n
palkkapäivä
the day of the week/month etc. when wages are received

pay for v
maksaa
exchange for
held accountable for

pay gap /ˈpeɪ ɡæp/ n
palkkakuilu
difference in salaries between one group and another

pay grade n
palkkaluokka
level indicating a base salary
asemataso
level of authority or responsibility

pay one's respects v
esittää osanottonsa osoittaa kunnioitustaan
grieve or mourn

pay out v
antaa löysää
nautical: to slacken by lengthening
maksaa
to distribute money; to disburse
kostaa maksaa potut pottuina
to repay, take revenge

pay packet n
palkkapussi
amount a person earns
sealed envelope containing wages

pay respect v
kunnioittaa osoittaa kunnioitusta
demonstrate respect

pay rise n
palkankorotus
increase in pay

pay the bills v
tuoda voita leivän päälle
provide enough income

pay-as-you-go n
tulorahoitus
financial policy

pay-off /ˈpeɪ.ɒf/ /ˈpeɪ.ɔːf/ n
lahjus
a bribe
maksu
a payment
palkkio
a reward

payback /ˈpeɪbæk/ n
kompensaatio
a form of recompense
kosto takaisinmaksu
an act of revenge

payday /ˈpeɪdeɪ/ n
palkkapäivä
day on which an employee's salary is paid

payee n
maksettava saaja
One to whom money is paid

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ n
maksaja
one who pays

payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/ n
hyötykuorma
That part of a cargo that produces revenue
That part of a rocket, missile}} or torpedo that is not concerned with propulsion or guidance
The total weight of passengers, crew, equipment and cargo carried by an aircraft or spacecraft
tietosisältö
The actual data in a data stream

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n
maksu
the act of paying

payment card n
maksukortti
card

payment order n
maksumääräys
instruction to pay or cause a bank to pay an amount of money

payola /peɪˈoʊlə/ /peɪˈəʊlə/ n
lahjus
bribe

payout n
maksu
an amount of money paid out
osinkosumma
the value of dividends paid to shareholders

payphone n
rahapuhelin yleisöpuhelin
a public telephone

payroll /ˈpeɪɹoʊl/ /ˈpeɪɹəʊl/ n
palkanlaskenta palkkatoimisto
calculation of salaries and wages, department that does this
palkkalista
list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each

payslip n
palkkalaskelma palkkanauha tilinauha
document of employee's wage or salary

paywall /ˈpeɪ.wɔːl/ n
maksumuuri
a feature of a website that only allows access to paying subscribers

pe /peɪ/ n
pe
Semitic letter

pea /piː/ n
herne
edible seed
plant

pea coat n
kipparitakki merimiestakki
type of coat

pea pod n
herneenpalko
botany

pea soup n
hernekeitto
soup made from peas

pea-souper n
hernerokkasumu
fog

peace /piːs/ n
rauha harmonia
harmony; lack of conflict in personal relations
rauha
state of being free from war
rauha mielenrauha rauhallisuus
state of mind
rauha hiljaisuus
tranquility, quiet, harmony; absence of violence

peace and quiet n
rauha ja hiljaisuus
tranquility

peace bond n
lähestymiskielto
Court order forbidding one party to bother another

peace of mind n
mielenrauha
absence of mental stress

peace out v
häippästä häipyä ottaa hatkat
slang: to depart
olla muissa maailmoissa
to experience altered state of consciousness
tainnuttaa
to render unconscious

peace pipe n
rauhanpiippu
pipe

peace process n
rauhanprosessi
negotiations

peace talks n
rauhanneuvottelut
discussions between nation-states held to resolve conflict

peace treaty n
rauhansopimus
an agreement to end fighting or conflict

peaceable /ˈpiːsəb(ə)l/ adj
rauhallinen
characterized by peace
rauhaarakastava rauhantahtoinen
in favour of peace

peaceably adv
rauhanomaisesti
in a peaceable manner

peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj
rauhallinen rauhantahtoinen
inclined to peace; peaceable
rauhallinen
motionless and calm; placid
rauhallinen rauhanomainen
not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil

peaceful coexistence n
rauhanomainen rinnakkaiselo
mutual non-interference

peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ adv
rauhallisesti
in a peaceful manner

peacekeeper n
rauhanturvaaja
member of a military force charged with peacekeeping duties
one that preserves the peace

peacekeeping /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ n
rauhanturvaaminen
preserving peace

peacemaking n
rauhanhieronta rauhanpalauttaminen
act of reconciling two people or groups who disagree

peacetime n
rauhanaika
period of peace

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ n
persikka
fruit
tree
colour

peach blossom n
persikankukka
flower
vadelmavillaselkä
moth

peachfuzz n
nukka
fuzz on the skin of a peach
haituva maitoparta nukka
soft, scanty beard of an adolescent male

peachy /ˈpiːtʃi/ adj
ihanaa mahtavaa
very good

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ n
riikinkukko
pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo

peacock butterfly n
neitoperhonen
butterfly

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ n
riikinkukko
a pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo

peak /piːk/ n
huippu
mountain top
highest value reached
keulapiikki
narrow part of bow
maksimipiste
point where a function attains a maximum
kärki lippa
point, sharp end
kynsi
tip of anchor fluke

peak /piːk/ v
olla korkeimmillaan saavuttaa huippunsa
to reach a peak
nousta huipulle olla huippu
to rise or extend into a peak, to form or appear as a peak

peak season n
huippusesonki
highest demand

peal /piːl/ n
jylinä jyly jyrinä jyrähdys kumina kumu
loud sound

peal /piːl/ v
kumista kumistaa soida soittaa
to sound with a peal

peanut /ˈpinət/ /ˈpiːˌnʌt/ n
maapähkinä
a legume resembling a nut

peanut brittle n
maapähkinäkrokantti
confection

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ n
maapähkinävoi
spread made from ground peanuts

peanut milk n
maapähkinämaito
milky liquid from peanuts

peanuts /ˈpinəts/ /ˈpiːˌnʌts/ n
suolaraha
insignificant amount of money

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ n
päärynä
fruit
päärynäpuu päärynä
tree
päärynäpuu
wood of the pear tree

pear tree n
päärynäpuu päärynä
a tree of the genus Pyrus

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ n
helmi
rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks

pearl diver n
helmensukeltaja
person who dives for pearls

pearl millet n
helmihirssi helmisulkahirssi
Pennisetum glaucum

pearl necklace n
helminauha
necklace made of pearls

pearl oyster n
helmisimpukka
bivalve mollusc that is a source of pearls

pearlwort n
haarikko
plant of genus Sagina

pearly antshrike n
helmipuumuura
passerine bird

pearly penile papules n
helmiäisnystyt
skin condition affecting male genitals

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ n
maalainen
country person
pienviljelijä torppari
member of the agriculture low class
talonpoika
strategy games: worker unit
moukka
uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person

peasantly adj
talonpoikainen
like a peasant

peasantry n
maalaisköyhälistö
impoverished rural farm workers

peat /piːt/ n
turve
soil

peat moss n
rahkasammal
sphagnum

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ n
pikkukivi
stone

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ v
päällystää mukulakivillä
To pave with pebbles

pec n
rintalihas
a pectoral muscle

pecan /piːˈkæn/ /piːˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɑːn/ /pəˈkɔːn/ /pɪˈkæn/ /pɪˈkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkæn/ /ˈpiːkɑːn/ /ˈpiːkən/ /ˈpɪkæn/ n
pekaanipähkinä
nut
pekaanipähkinäpuu
tree

pecan pie n
pekaanipähkinäpiirakka
pie made from corn syrup and pecans

peccary n
pekari
a family of mammals related to pigs and hippos

peck /pɛk/ n
pusu
short kiss
kasa läjä
great deal; a large or excessive quantity
peck
one quarter of a bushel, eight quarts

peck /pɛk/ v
näykkiä
to do something in small, intermittent pieces
pussata
to kiss
nokkia
to strike or pierce with the beak or similar
naputella naputtaa
to type
hakata
to type key by key

peckerwood sawmill n
saha
small-scale sawmill

pectin /ˈpɛktɪn/ n
pektiini
substance

pectoral /pɛkˈtɔɹəl/ adj
pektoraalinen rinta
of or pertaining to the breast or chest

pectoral fin n
rintaevä
fin located on each side of a fish

pectoral sandpiper n
palsasirri
Calidris melanotos

peculiar /pɛ.ˈkjuː.ljʊəɹ/ [pʰə̥ˈkʰj̊uljʊɹ̠] [pʰə̥ˈkʰj̊uːljʊə] adj
erikoinen outo kummallinen merkillinen poikkeuksellinen
out of the ordinary

pecuniary /pəˈkjuniɛɹi/ /pɪˈkjuːn(jə)ɹi/ adj
monetaarinen raha- rahallinen
of or relating to money

pedagogical adj
jäykkä muodollinen oppimestarimainen ylimielinen
haughty and formal
opetuksellinen opetusopillinen pedagoginen
of, or relating to pedagogy

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊdʒi/ n
pedagogiikka kasvatustiede
profession of teaching
activities of educating, teaching or instructing

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ n
poljin pedaali
lever operated by one's foot

pedal /ˈpiːdəl/ /ˈpɛdəl/ v
polkea
to operate a pedal

pedal car n
polkuauto
toy car with pedals

pedalo /ˈpɛdələʊ/ n
polkuvene
small boat propelled by pedals

pedant /ˈpɛdənt/ n
pedantti saivartelija viisastelija
person overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning
saivartelija viisastelija
person who emphasizes their knowledge through strict adherence to rules of vocabulary and grammar

pedantic /pəˈdæn.tɪk/ adj
kirjaimellinen pedanttinen sanatarkka
being finicky with language
pedanttinen rikkiviisas
being showy of one's knowledge
pedanttinen pikkutarkka pikkumainen
like a pedant

pedantry /ˈpɛd.ən.tɹi/ n
pedanttisuus pikkutarkkuus saivartelu
excessive attention to detail or rules
saivartelu viisastelu
instance of being pedantic
rikkiviisaus viisastelu
overly ambitious display of learning

peddle /ˈpɛdəl/ v
diilata välittää
to sell illegal narcotics
kaupitella kaupustella
to sell things, especially door to door
levittää
to spread or cause to spread

peddler n
diileri huumekauppias
dealer
kulkukauppias kaupustelija
itinerant seller of small goods

pederast /ˈpɛd.ɚ.ɹæst/ n
pederasti
practitioner of pederasty

pederastic adj
pederastinen
relating or pertaining to pederasty

pederasty /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ n
pederastia
pederasty

pedestal /ˈpɛdɪstəl/ n
jalusta
the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like

pedestal fan n
jalkatuuletin
electric oscillating fan

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ adj
jalankulku jalka
of or intended for pedestrians
mitäänsanomaton
ordinary

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ n
jalankulkija
somebody walking rather than using a vehicle

pedestrian crossing n
suojatie
place for pedestrians to cross a street

pedestrian precinct n
jalankulkualue
area for pedestrians

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃən/ n
lastenlääkäri
physician who specialises in pediatrics

pediatrics n
lastentautioppi pediatria
branch of medicine

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ n
polkupyörätaksi
vehicle

pedicel /ˈpɛdɪsəl/ n
kukkaperä
stalk of an individual flower

pedicure n
pedikyyri
superficial cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails

pedigree /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/ n
kantakirja sukutaulu
chart of ancestors

pediment /ˈpɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
päätykolmio frontoni
architectural element

pedipalp n
leukajalka pedipalppi
appendage

pedology n
pedologia
soil science
study of children's behaviour

pedometer n
askelmittari
device

pedophile /ˈpe.dəˌfɑel/ /ˈpiː.dəˌfaɪl/ /ˈpɛ.dəˌfaɪl/ n
pedofiili
an adult who is sexually attracted to children

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ n
pedofilia
sexual feeling or desire by adults towards children
sexual acts between adults and children

pedophilic adj
pedofiilinen
of, relating to, or pertaining to pedophilia

pee n
pissa pissi pisu
pee
name of the letter P, p

pee v
pissata pisauttaa

peek /piːk/ v
pilkottaa
To be only slightly, partially visible
kurkistaa
To look slyly, or with the eyes half closed, or through a crevice; to peep
hakea lukea
computing: To retrieve the value from a memory address

peekaboo adj
paljastava
of clothing, with holes, slits, or transparent fabric

peekaboo n
kurkistusleikki
game for small children

peel /piːl/ [pʰiːɫ] n
kuorintavoide
cosmetic preparation
kuori
skin of a fruit
leipälapio
spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven

peel /piːl/ [pʰiːɫ] v
kuoriutua
to come away, especially in flakes or strips
riisuutua
to remove one's clothing
kuoria
to remove skin
to remove the outer layer

peeler /ˈpiːlə/ /ˈpiːlɚ/ n
kuorimaveitsi
kitchen utensil
kuorija
person who peels food

peep /pip/ /piːp/ n
hiiskaus pihaus
feeble utterance or complaint
piipitys
quiet sound, particularly one from a baby bird
vilkaisu
look

peep /pip/ /piːp/ v
piipittää
make a noise like a baby bird
kuiskata
speak briefly with a quiet voice
vilkaista vilkuilla
to look

peephole /piphoʊl/ /piːphəʊl/ /pʰiphoʊɫ/ n
ovisilmä kurkistusaukko kurkistusluukku kurkistusreikä
hole

peeping tom n
tirkistelijä voyeuristi
person who secretly watches someone to gain sexual pleasure

peepshow n
peepshow
sex show

peer /piɹ/ /pɪə/ n
toveri
comrade, companion, associate
pääri
noble
ikätoveri
someone of same age
vertainen
someone or something of equal level

peer /piɹ/ /pɪə/ v
tiirailla tähyillä
to look with difficulty or as if searching

peer pressure n
ryhmäpaine
encouragement by one's peers

peer review n
vertaisarviointi
scholarly process

peer-to-peer adj
vertaisverkko-
of a network of two or more computers connected as equal partners
keskinäinen vertainen
of a social network of equal partners able to conduct business without using a middle man

peerless adj
verraton vertaansa vailla oleva
without peer or equal

peeve /piːv/ n
kiusa riesa
annoyance or grievance

peeve /piːv/ v
ottaa päähän pänniä ärsyttää
annoy; vex

peevish /ˈpivɪʃ/ /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ adj
mariseva
constantly complaining

peg /pɛɡ/ n
tappi
a cylindrical object
naula tappi
a protrusion used to hang things on

pegbox n
tappirasia
part of a stringed instrument

pejorative /pəˈdʒɔɹəɾɪv/ /pɪˈdʒɒɹətɪv/ adj
alentava halventava väheksyvä
disparaging, belittling or derogatory

pejorative /pəˈdʒɔɹəɾɪv/ /pɪˈdʒɒɹətɪv/ n
haukkumasana pejoratiivi
disparaging, belittling or derogatory word or expression

pejoratively adv
halveksien halveksuen halventavasti
pejorative manner

pelagic /pəˈlædʒɪk/ adj
pelaginen
living in the open sea

pelagically adv
pelagisesti
in a pelagic way

pelargonium n
pelargoni
flower of the genus Pelargonium

peled n
peledsiika
Coregonus peled

pelican /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ n
pelikaani
any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

pelite n
peliitti
A sedimentary rock containing very fine particles

pellagra /pɪˈlaɡɹə/ n
pellagra
disease

pellet /ˈpɛlɪt/ n
luoti
A lead projectile used as ammunition in rifled air guns
pelletti
A small, compressed, hard chunk of matter
oksennuspallo
Compressed byproduct of digestion regurgitated by owls

pelletize v
pelletoida
to form into pellets

pelmeni n
pelmeni
Russian dumplings

pelorus /pɪˈlɔːɹəs/ n
suuntimalevy
device to take bearing

peloton n
pääjoukko
main group of riders in a cycling race

pelt /pɛlt/ n
iho nahka
human skin
vuota talja
skin of a beast with the hair on

pelt /pɛlt/ v
hakata pieksää piestä
to beat or hit repeatedly
pommittaa
to bombard
rynnätä syöksyä sännätä
to move rapidly
sataa kaatamalla
to rain heavily
heitellä heittää paiskoa paskata
to throw
paasata pauhata raivota
to throw out words

pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/ adj
lantio
of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the pelvis; as, pelvic cellulitis

pelvic fin n
vatsaevä
either of a pair of fins

pelvic floor n
lantionpohja
muscular partition

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ n
lantiorengas lantio
bone

pemmican /ˈpɛmɪkən/ n
pemmikaani
food mixture

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ n
karsina tarha
enclosure (enclosed area) for animals
häkki selli
prison cell
lentosulka
flight feather
selkäkilpi
internal cartilage skeleton of a squid
kynä kynäilijä
writer, or his style
mustekynä kynä
writing tool
naarasjoutsen
female swan

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ v
kynäillä
to write

pen name n
kirjailijanimi nimimerkki
writer's pseudonym

pen pal n
kirjekaveri kirjeystävä kirjeenvaihtotoveri
friend with whom one communicates using letters

penal colony n
rangaistussiirtola työsiirtola
colonial territory

penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/ v
rangaista
to impose a handicap on
to subject to a penalty

penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ n
rangaistus
legal sentence
sopimuskorvaus sopimussakko
punishment for violating rules of procedure
jäähy rangaistus
punishment in ice hockey

penalty area n
rangaistusalue
area on a soccer pitch

penalty box n
jäähyaitio rangaistusaitio
in ice hockey, enclosed bench for serving a penalty

penalty goal n
rangaistusmaali
goal scored from a penalty

penalty kick n
rangaistuspotku rangaistuslaukaus rankkari
(soccer) a form of direct free kick

penalty kill n
alivoimapeli
period during the game

penalty rate n
työaikakorvaus
higher than usual wage

penalty shootout n
rangaistuslaukauskilpailu rangaistuspotkukilpailu
a series of penalty kicks

penalty unit n
sakkoyksikkö
amount used as a basis of a penalty fine

penchant /ˈpɑːnʃɑn/ /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ n
mieltymys
taste, liking, or inclination (for)

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ n
lyijykynä
graphite writing-instrument

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ n
penaali
object purposed to contain stationery

pencil in v
tehdä alustava varaus
to make a tentative booking

pencil pusher n
konttorirotta kynänpyörittäjä
one who does office work

pencil sharpener n
kynänteroitin
device used to sharpen pencils

pencil stub n
kynänpätkä
tiny pencil

pend /pɛnd/ /pɪnd/ n
holvikäytävä
a large vaulted passageway

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ n
riipus vitja
a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck

pending /ˈpɛndɪŋ/ adj
tulossa oleva
about to happen; imminent or impending
avoin ratkaisematon
awaiting a conclusion or a confirmation
vireillä oleva
begun but not completed

pendulous adj
riippuva roikkuva
hanging down

pendulum /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/ /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/ n
heiluri
body suspended from a fixed support

pendulum clock n
heilurikello
clock that uses a pendulum

penetrate /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ v
tunkeutua työntyä
enter into
penetroida
insert the penis into an opening, such as a vagina

penetrating /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪtɪŋ/ adj
läpitunkeva viiltävä
able to pierce or penetrate
syvällinen viiltävä
demonstrating keen understanding

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
läpäisy lävistys
act of penetrating

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ n
pingviini
flightless sea bird

penholder n
kynäteline
a device for storing pens

penicillin /ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/ n
penisilliini
penicillin

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ n
niemimaa
piece of land projecting into water

penis /ˈpinɪs/ /ˈpiːnɪs/ n
siitin penis kalu elin

penis envy n
peniskateus
unconscious desire

penis pump n
penispumppu
tubelike device placed over the penis

penis worm n
makkaramato
marine worm of the phylum Priapulida

penisless adj
peniksetön
without a penis

penitence n
katumus
condition of being penitent

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ adj
katuva katuvainen
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses; repentant; contrite; sincerely affected by a sense of guilt, and resolved on amendment of life

penitent /ˈpɛnɪtənt/ n
katumuksentekijä
one who repents of sin

penknife n
linkkuveitsi
small pocketknife

penlike adj
kynämäinen
resembling or characteristic of a pen

penmanship n
kaunokirjoitus
art of good handwriting

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ n
viiri
flag on ship to represent special condition

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ adj
pennitön
utterly without money

penny /pəni/ /ˈpɛ.ni/ n
penny
1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound

penny farthing n
velosipedi
bicycle

penny for your thoughts /ˈpɛn.i fɔɹ jʊɹ ˈθɑts/ /ˈpɛn.i fɔː jɔː ˈθɔːts/ phraseologicalUnit
penni ajatuksistasi
inquiry into the thoughts

penny pincher n
penninvenyttäjä
one who spends little money

penny stock n
senttiosake
highly speculative stock

penny wise and pound foolish adj
pikkuasioissa tarkka mutta suurissa tuhlaavainen
thrifty with small amounts of money but wasteful with large amounts

pennycress n
taskuruoho
plant of the genus Thlaspi

pennyroyal /pɛnɪˈɹɔɪəl/ n
puolanminttu
Mentha pulegium

pennywhistle n
tinapilli
instrument

pennywort n
napalehti
Umbilicus rupestris

pension /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
majatalo matkakoti
boarding house
eläke
regular payment due to a person in consideration of past services

pension fund n
eläkerahasto
pool of assets

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ n
eläkeläinen
someone who lives on a pension

pensive /ˈpɛn.sɪv/ adj
mietteliäs
having the appearance of thinking
looking thoughtful or sad

penstock n
tulokanava
sluice or pipe

pent roof n
vinokone
engine type
sivukatos
short roof appended to the side of a building
pulpettikatto
sloping roof with a singular surface

pentachloride n
pentakloridi
pentachloride

pentaerythritol tetranitrate n
pentriitti
explosive

pentafluoride n
pentafluoridi
compound that contains five fluorine atoms

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ n
viisikulmio pentagoni
a polygon with five sides and five angles

pentagram n
pentagrammi viisikanta
shape of five-pointed star

pentahedron /ˌpɛntaˈhiːdɹən/ n
pentaedri
solid geometric figure

pentalogy n
pentalogia
series of five related works of art

pentameter n
pentametri
line in a poem
poetic metre

pentane n
pentaani
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₅H12

pentanol n
amyylialkoholi
isomer

pentasyllabic /ˌpen.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌpɛn.tə.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
viisitavuinen
having five syllables

pentathlete /ˈpɛn.tæθ.lit/ n
viisiottelija
An athlete who competes in the pentathlon

pentathlon n
antiikin viisiottelu
ancient pentathlon
nykyaikainen viisiottelu
modern pentathlon

pentatomic adj
viisiatominen
having five atoms in each molecule

pentatonic adj
pentatoninen viisisävelinen
based on five notes

pentatonic scale n
pentatoninen asteikko viisisävelinen asteikko
scale having five notes

pentavalent adj
viisiarvoinen
having a valence of 5

penthouse /ˈpɛnthaʊs/ n
kattohuoneisto
an apartment or suite on the top floor of a tall building
kylkirakennus
an outhouse or other structure attached to the outside wall of a building
katsomon katto
any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court

pentice n
katos
extension of a building's roof

pentode n
pentodi
thermionic valve

pentose n
pentoosi
saccharide containing five carbon atoms

pentoxide n
pentoksidi
oxide containing five oxygen atoms

penult /ˈpiːˌnʌlt/ n
penultima
next-to-last syllable of a word

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
viimeistä edellinen toiseksi viimeinen
next-to-last in a sequence

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ n
toiseksi viimeinen viimeistä edellinen
something right before the last one

penumbra /pəˈnʌmbɹə/ n
penumbra puolivarjo
partially shaded area around a shadow, especially an eclipse
penumbra
region around a sunspot

peony /ˈpiːəni/ n
pioni
Paeonia genus of flowering plants

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ n
ihmiset väki
a body of human beings; a group of two or more persons
kansa väestö
a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.
väki henkilökunta
a group of persons regarded as being employees etc.
suku sukulaiset
a person's ancestors, relatives or family
kansa
the mass of community as distinguished from a special class

people /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpəl/ v
lisääntyä
to become populous
asuttaa
to fill with people
asua
to inhabit, to occupy

people mover n
automaattijuna automaattimetro
automated mass transit system

people person n
sosiaalinen henkilö
one who interacts skilfully with others

people smuggler n
ihmissalakuljettaja
person who engages in people smuggling

people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones proverb
lasitalossa asuvan ei pitäisi heitellä kiviä
one shouldn't criticize others for having the same fault

people's army n
kansanarmeija
communist-based military organization

people's commune n
kansankommuuni
administrative area

people's house n
seurantalo työväentalo
leisure and cultural centre

people's republic n
kansantasavalta
self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments

peoplehood n
kansallistunto
collective sense of being part of a distinct people

peoplewatching n
ihmisten katselu ihmisten tarkkailu
observing people as a recreational activity

pep talk /ˈpɛp tɔːk/ /ˈpɛp ˌtɔk/ n
kannustuspuhe
a rallying speech made to instill enthusiasm

pepo /ˈpi.poʊ/ /ˈpiː.pəʊ/ n
kurkku kurpitsa meloni
kind of fruit
kurkkukasvi
plant producing such a fruit

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ n
paprika chili chilipippuri
fruit of the capsicum
pippuri
spice
plant

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ v
höystää
add at frequent intervals
pippuroida
add pepper to
suolata
strike with small particles

pepper mill n
pippurimylly
a small handheld grinder

pepper shaker n
pippurisirotin
a small container designed to hold pepper and facilitate sprinkling it

pepper spray n
paprikasumutin pippurisumute
non-lethal riot-control agent

peppercorn /ˈpɛpəkɔːn/ /ˈpɛpɚkɔɹn/ n
pippuri pippurinmarja
the seeds of the plant Piper nigrum

peppermint /ˈpɛpəˌmɪnt/ /ˈpɛpɚˌmɪnt/ n
piparminttukaramelli
confection
piparminttu
herb

pepperwort /ˈpɛpəwəːt/ n
krassi
plant in the genus Lepidium

pepsin /ˈpɛpsɪn/ n
pepsiini
digestive enzyme

peptic ulcer n
mahahaava vatsahaava
ulcer

peptide n
peptidi
class of organic compounds

peptide bond n
peptidisidos
amine bond

peptization n
peptisoituminen
reaction

per /pɜː(ɹ)/ /pɝ/ preposition
per jokainen
for each
mukaisesti
in accordance with
-ssa per
used in expressing ratios of units
kautta
via

per annum
vuosi vuosittain
for each year
joka vuosi vuosittain
in a year

per capita adj
asukasta kohti henkilöä kohti
per person

per diem n
päiväannos päiväkiintiö
daily allowable limit for expendables
päiväraha
daily stipend

per se /pəːˈseɪ/ /pɚːˈseɪ/ adv
sellaisenaan varsinaisesti
as such; as one would expect from the name
itsessään pohjimmiltaan sinänsä
by itself

perceivable adj
havaittava
capable of being perceived

perceive /pəˈsiːv/ /pɚˈsiv/ v
hahmottaa havaita huomata oivaltaa tajuta
to understand

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɜɹ.sɛnt/ n
prosentti sadasosa
a part or other object per hundred

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ n
hyöty
informal: advantage
prosentti prosenttiluku prosenttiosuus
part of a whole
osuus prosentti prosenttiosuus
share of the profits

percentage point n
prosenttiyksikkö
unit of the difference of two percentages

percentage rate n
prosentuaalinen muutosvauhti
coefficient

percentile n
persentiili
any of the ninety-nine points
any one of the hundred groups so divided

percentual adj
prosentuaalinen
expressed as a percentage

percentually adv
prosentuaalisesti
proportionately in percents

percentwise adj
prosentuaalinen
in percentage terms

percentwise adv
prosentuaalisesti
in percentage terms

perception /pəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ n
havainnointi havaintokyky
conscious understanding of something
aistimus havainto
that which is detected by the five senses
näkö näkökyky
vision (ability)

perceptive /pəˈsɛptɪv/ /pɚˈsɛptɪv/ adj
havaintokykyinen tarkkanäköinen terävä
having or showing keenness of perception, insight, understanding, or intuition

perceptual adj
aisti-
relating to perception

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝtʃ/ n
ahven ahvenkala
fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
ahven
fish of the genus Perca
fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
orsi
rod used by bird

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝtʃ/ v
tarkastaa
to inspect cloth using a perch
panna orrelle ripustaa
to place something on a perch
istua orrella
to rest on a perch, to roost
olla korkealla
to stay in an elevated position

perchlorate n
perkloraatti
salt

perchloric acid n
perkloorihappo
strong acid

perciform n
ahvenkala
fish

percolate /ˈpəɹkoʊleɪt/ /ˈpɜkəʊleɪt/ v
siivilöityä tihkua läpi
(intransitive) drain through a porous substance
suodattaa
(transitive) pass a liquid through a porous substance

percolation n
perkolaatio tihkuminen
seepage or filtration of a liquid

percolator /ˈpɜːkəleɪtə/ /ˈpɝkəleɪtɚ/ n
perkolaattori pulputuspannu
coffee brewing device

percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/ n
lyönti
collision producing a sound
tärytys
engineering: repeated striking
koputtelu
medicine: tapping of the body
lyömäsoittimet lyömäsoitinryhmä
music: section of percussion instruments
lyöntiääni
sound produced by collision

percussion cap n
nallihattu
metal cap on muzzleloading firearms

percussion instrument n
lyömäsoitin
type of instrument

percussionist n
perkussionisti lyömäsoittaja
musician

percutaneous /pɜːkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ adj
perkutaaninen
taking place through the skin

perdition /pɜː(ɹ).ˈdɪ.ʃən/ n
tuho
absolute ruin
kadotus
eternal damnation
helvetti
hell

peregrination /ˌpɛɹɪɡɹɪˈneɪʃən/ n
vaellus
journey by foot

peregrine falcon /ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn ˈfælkən/ n
muuttohaukka jalohaukka
Falco peregrinus

peremptory /pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/ adj
lopullinen
(law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal
ehdoton
(obsolete) Firmly determined; obstinate
Positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ adj
monivuotinen
(of a plant) Having a life cycle of more than two years
jatkuva
continuing without cessation or intermission; perpetual; permanent; unceasing; never failing
ajaton
enduring; lasting; timeless
ympärivuotinen
lasting or remaining active throughout the year, or all the time
toistuva
recurrent; appearing or recurring again and again

perennial /pəˈɹɛni.əl/ n
monivuotinen kasvi perenna
perennial plant

perennialize v
perennoida
to return as perennial

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ pn
perestroika uudelleenrakentaminen
reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝfɪkt/ adj
kypsä
biology: sexually mature and fully differentiated
kaksineuvoinen täydellinen
botany: having both male and female parts
täydellinen suurenmoinen
excellent and delightful in all respects
täydellinen
fitting its definition precisely
having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose
music: interval or any compound interval of a unison, octave, or fourths and fifths that are not tritones.
perfekti- perfektinen
grammar: of a tense or verb form: representing a completed action
mestarillinen taitava täydellinen
thoroughly skilled or talented
täydellinen virheetön
without fault or mistake

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝfɪkt/ v
tehdä täydelliseksi
make perfect

perfect fifth n
puhdas kvintti
interval between the first and second overtones or of seven semitones

perfect number n
täydellinen luku
a number that is the sum of all of its divisors except itself

perfect pitch n
absoluuttinen sävelkorva
ability

perfect tense n
perfektimuoto
verb form indicating that an action has been completed

perfection /pɚˈfɛkʃən/ n
täydellisuus
being perfect

perfectionism n
perfektionismi
a dislike for anything less than perfection

perfectionist adj
perfektionistinen
inclined or related to perfectionism

perfectionist n
perfektionisti
person who does not settle for anything that is not perfect

perfective aspect n
perfektiivinen aspekti
grammatical term

perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ /ˈpɝfɪktli/ adv
kaikin puolin täydellisen täysin
wholly, completely
täydellisesti
with perfection

perfectness n
täydellisyys
quality of being perfect

perfidious /pəˈfɪdi.əs/ /pɚˈfɪdi.əs/ adj
petollinen
pertaining to perfidy

perfidy /ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/ /ˈpɝ.fɪ.di/ n
sotapetos
in warfare
kavaluus petollisuus
the act of violating faith or allegiance.

perfin n
reijite
perforated initial

perforate v
rei’ittää
to make a line of holes
lävistää puhkaista rei’ittää
to pierce or penetrate

perforated adj
perforoitu rei'itetty
having a series of holes

perforator n
pora
machine that bores

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ /pɚˈfɔɹm/ v
suorittaa tehdä
to do something
esittää
to do something in front of an audience

performance /pəɹ.ˈfɔɹ.məns/ [pə.ˈfɔː.məns] [pɚ.ˈfɔɹ.məns] n
suorituskyky
amount of useful work accomplished
näytäntö esiintyminen esitys näytös
live show or concert
saavutus suoritus
that which is performed or accomplished
suoritus
the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; accomplishment

performance anxiety n
suorituspaine
anxiety about the impressiveness of one's sexual performance

performance art n
performanssitaide
a form of art

performance management n
suorituskyvyn johtaminen
process of ensuring that organisational goals are met

performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ n
esiintyjä
performer

performing arts n
esittävät taiteet
arts involving performance

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ n
tuoksu
pleasant smell
hajuvesi parfyymi hajuste
substance providing a pleasant smell

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ v
hajustaa parfymoida
to apply perfume to

perfumer /pəˈfjuːmə/ n
hajuvesimyyjä parfymisti
person who makes or sells perfume

perfumery n
parfymeria
shop selling perfumes

perfunctorily /pəɹˈfʌŋkt(ə)ɹɪli/ adv
pintapuolisesti puolihuolimattomasti
in a perfunctory manner

perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.tɹɪ/ /pɚˈfʌŋ.tɚ.i/ adj
pintapuolinen puolihuolimaton rutiininomainen
performed out of routine, with little care

perfuse v
virrata läpi
to permeate or suffuse

perfusion /pəɹˈfjuʒən/ n
perfuusio läpivirtaus
act of perfusing

pergola /ˈpɜːɡələ/ n
pergola
framework

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
ehkä kenties mahdollisesti
indicating a lack of certainty

peri-urban /ˌpɛɹ.ə.ˈɝ.bən/ adj
kehys reuna reunus ympärys
immediately adjoining an urban area

perianth n
kehä
sterile parts of a flower

periapsis n
periapsis

pericardium n
sydänpussi pericardium
serous membrane that surrounds the heart

pericarp /ˈpɛɹɪˌkɑːp/ n
hedelmän seinä perikarppi
outermost layer of a ripe fruit or ovary

periclase n
periklaasi
a mineral, cubic magnesium oxide

pericope /pəˈɹɪkəpi/ n
raamatunkohta
passage of religious Scripture
perikooppi
section of text forming a coherent thought

peridot /ˈpɛɹɪdɑt/ /ˈpɛɹɪdɒt/ n
peridootti
form of olivine

peridotite /pəˈɹɪd.əˌtaɪt/ /ˈpɛɹɪdətaɪt/ n
peridotiitti
rock

perigee /ˈpɛɹədʒi/ /ˈpɛɹɪdʒiː/ n
periapsis
closest point in an orbit about a planet
perigeum
closest point in an orbit about the Earth
closest point to the Earth

periglacial /pɛɹɪˈɡleɪʃəl/ adj
periglasiaalinen
pertaining to the area around the edge of a glacier

perihelion n
periheli
point where the planet or comet is nearest to the Sun

peril /ˈpɛɹəl/ n
vaara vaaratilanne
a situation of serious danger
vaara
something that causes, contains, or presents danger

perilla /pəˈɹɪl.ə/ n
veripeippi
East Asian herb

perilous /ˈpeɹ.ɪ.ləs/ adj
vaarallinen hengenvaarallinen
dangerous, full of peril

perilune n
periluni
point of lunar orbit that is closest to the Moon

perimeter /pəˈɹɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
reuna ulkoreuna
outer limits of an area
kehä
sum of the distance of all the lengths of the sides of an object

perinatal adj
perinataalinen
of or pertaining to the time around birth

perineum /ˌpɛɹ̩.əˈniː.əm/ /ˌpɛɹ̩.ɪˈniː.əm/ n
väliliha
anatomical term

period /ˈpɪəɹɪəd/ interjection
piste
and nothing else

period /ˈpɪəɹɪəd/ n
ajanjakso jakso aika
a length of time
jakso
chemistry: row in the periodic table
length of time during which something repeats
tunti
division of school day
erä
division of sports match
päätepiste
end or conclusion; final point of a process
kausi
geology: subdivision of an era
section of an artist's career
ajanjakso aika
history: period of time seen as coherent entity
kestoaika
length of time for a disease to run its course
piste
punctation mark “.”
lause
rhetoric: complete sentence
ajankohta hetki
specific moment during a process

periodic /ˌpɜːɹaɪˈɒdɪk/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk/ adj
jaksollinen
(astronomy) pertaining to the revolution of a celestial object in its orbit
(mathematics) of a state
having repeated cycles
säännöllinen jaksollinen
occurring at regular intervals
jaksollinen kausittainen
periodical
aikakautinen jaksollinen
relative to a period or periods

periodic table /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ n
jaksollinen järjestelmä alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä
tabular chart of the chemical elements

periodical n
aikakauslehti
publication that appears at fixed intervals
aikakausjulkaisu
thematic publication

periodically adv
säännöllisesti
in a regular, periodic manner

periodicity n
jaksollisuus
property of being periodic

periodize /ˈpɪəɹɪəˌdaɪz/ v
jaksottaa
divide history into periods
split a training program into segments

periodlike adj
kuukautismainen
resembling a period (time of menstruation)

periodogram n
periodogrammi
graph used in harmonic analysis

perioperative adj
leikkaus
relating to operation

periosteum n
luukalvo
membrane surrounding a bone

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ adj
peripateettinen
Having to do with Aristotle's philosophy or school of thought
jatkuvasti liikkeellä oleva vaeltava
constantly traveling
kuljeskeleva vaelteleva
walking about; itinerant

peripatetic /ˌpɛɹ.ɪ.pəˈtɛt.ɪk/ n
kulkija vaeltaja
one who walks about; a pedestrian; an itinerant

peripatric adj
peripatrinen
living in overlapping territories
living in overlapping territories wothout interbreeding

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ adj
lisä- oheinen
auxiliary
toisarvoinen
beside the point
unimportant
reuna- ääri-
on the periphery or boundary

peripheral device n
oheislaite
device that is outside the computer's system unit

peripheral nervous system n
ääreishermosto
part of the nervous system which is not the central nervous system

peripheral vision n
ääreisnäkö

periphery /pəˈɹɪfəɹi/ n
syrjäseutu
outside boundary, parts or surface

periphrasis /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/ n
perifraasi
use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one

periphyton n
perifyton

periscope n
periskooppi
viewing device

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
menehtyä
die
pass away

perishable adj
pilaantuva
liable to perish

perishable n
tuoretuote
food that does not keep

perissodactyl n
kavioeläin
odd-toed ungulate

peristalsis /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/ /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/ n
peristaltiikka
rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract

peristaltic /pɛr.ɪˈstal.tɪk/ /ˌpɛr.əˈstɒl.tɪk/ adj
peristalttinen
of or pertaining to peristalsis

peritoneal adj
vatsakalvo
of, relating to or affecting the peritoneum

peritoneal dialysis n
vatsakalvodialyysi
treatment for patients with severe chronic kidney disease

peritoneum /ˌpɛɹɪtəˈniːəm/ n
vatsakalvo
serous membrane in mammals

peritonitis n
peritoniitti vatsakalvontulehdus
inflammation of the peritoneum

periwinkle /ˈpɛɹiˌwɪŋkəl/ /ˈpɛɹɪwɪŋk(ə)l/ n
talvio
plant

perjure v
vannoa väärä vala
knowingly make a false statement of witness

perjurer /ˈpəɹdʒəɹəɹ/ n
valapatto
Someone who has lied under oath

perjury /ˈpɜː(ɹ)dʒəɹi/ n
perätön lausuma väärä vala
deliberate giving of false or misleading testimony under oath

perk /pɜː(r)k/ n
etu
perquisite

perky /ˈpɝki/ adj
pirteä pirtsakka terhakka virkeä
lively or enthusiastic
pysty terhakka
standing upright; firm

perlite n
perliitti
perlite

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ n
ikirouta
permanently frozen ground

permalink /ˈpɜː(ɹ).mə.lɪŋk/ n
ikilinkki
static address

permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ /ˈpɜɹmənəns/ n
pysyvyys
the state of being permanent

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ adj
ikuinen jatkuva kestävä pysyvä vakituinen
lasting for an indefinitely long time
without end

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ n
kestokiharat permanentti
hair treatment
permanentti
sum over all permutations

permanent magnet n
kestomagneetti
material which retains its magnetism all the time

permanent residency n
pysyvä oleskelulupa
visa status

permanent resident n
pysyvän oleskeluluvan haltija
person with permanent residency

permanent wave n
seisova aalto
physics: wave that does not change shape

permanently adv
pysyvästi
in a permanent manner

permanganate n
permanganaatti
salt of permanganic acid

permeability /ˌpɜːmi.əˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɝmi.əˈbɪlɪti/ n
permeabiliteetti
(physics) measure of magnetization of a material in the presence of a magnetic field

permeable adj
läpäisevä
that absorbs or allows the passage of fluids

permease n
permeaasi
enzyme that transports membrane proteins

permille /pə(ɹ)ˈmɪli/ n
promille
per thousand

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
lupa
act of permitting
lupa oikeus
authorisation
käyttöoikeudet oikeudet
in computing

permissive adj
salliva suvaitsevainen
lenient

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ n
lupa
an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
sallia
allow (something) to happen

permittivity n
permittiivisyys
property of a dielectric medium

permutation n
permutaatio
music: transformation of a set's prime form
one-to-one mapping
ordering of a set of distinct elements

permutation group n
permutaatioryhmä
group whose elements are permutations

permute v
permutoida
(mathematics) to make a permutation

pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs/ adj
tappava
causing death or injury
haitallinen tuhoisa turmiollinen
causing much harm

pernicious anemia n
näivetysveritauti
severe form of anemia

pernoctation n
yömessu
Christianity: religious watch
yövartio
action or instance of walking about at night
yöpyminen
an overnight stay

perovskite n
perovskiitti
a mineral, calcium titanate

peroxide n
peroksidi
chemical compound with two oxygen atoms

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
kohtisuora kohtisuorassa pystysuorassa
at or forming a right angle to

perpendicular /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
kohtisuora
line or plane

perpendicularity n
kohtisuoruus
the condition of being perpendicular

perpetrate /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pə.ˌtɹaɪt/ v
suorittaa
to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
tekijä syyllinen
one who perpetrates

perpetual /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛtʃuəl/ adj
ikuinen jatkuva päättymätön

perpetual motion machine n
ikiliikkuja
hypothetical device

perpetuate v
säilyttää
to make perpetual
jatkaa pitkittää
to prolong the existence of

perpetuation n
ikuistaminen säilyttäminen
prolonging existence

perplex /pəˈplɛks/ /pɚˈplɛks/ v
askarruttaa hämmentää saattaa ymmälle
To cause to feel baffled

perplexed /pəˈplɛkst/ /pɚˈplɛkst/ adj
hämmentynyt ymmällään
bewildered
confused or puzzled

perplexity /pəɹˈplɛksədi/ /pəˈplɛksɪti/ n
hämmennys hämmentyneisyys
Quality of being confused or puzzled

perquisite /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/ /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/ n
etuus
benefit beyond salary
juomaraha palveluraha
gratuity
etuoikeus
privilege

perry /ˈpɛɹi/ n
päärynäsiideri
Beverage from pears

persecute /ˈpɝsəkjut/ v
ahdistella
to harass with importunity
vainota
to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict

persecution /ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/ /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/ n
vaino
a program or campaign to subjugate or eliminate a specific group of people
vainoaminen
the act of persecuting

perseverance /ˌpɜː(ɹ)səˈvɪəɹəns/ n
hellittämättömyys itsepintaisuus määrätietoisuus peräänantamattomuus
persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence

perseverant /pəsɪˈvɪəɹənt/ /pɚsɪˈvɪɹənt/ adj
sinnikäs
enduring

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ n
kaki persimoni sharon
fruit
kaki
tree

persist /pɚˈsɪst/ v
itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni olla edelleen olemassa pysyä järkähtämättömänä
continue to exist

persistence /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ n
sitkeys
property of being persistent

persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ /pɚˈsɪstənt/ adj
pysyvä
botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
computing: existing after the execution of the program
math: non-transient
jatkuva toistuva
indefinitely continuous
itsepintainen jatkuva
insistently repetitive
sitkeä
refusing to give up

person /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ n
persoona
Christianity: any one of the three hypostases of the God
henkilö oikeushenkilö
any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts
yksilö
biology: shoot or bud of a plant; individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals
henkilö
character or part, as in a play
persoona henkilö
grammar: linguistic category
henkilö persoona yksilö
individual
sukuelin sukupuolielin
law: human genitalia
olento
science fiction: sentient or socially intelligent being
ihminen
someone who likes or has an affinity for a specified thing
ihminen henkilö
specifically a human being
ruumis henkilö
the physical body seen as distinct from the mind

person-to-person adj
henkilö
type of call

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ n
ei-toivottu henkilö
a person who is not welcome

personal /ˈpɜɹ.sən.əl/ /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ adj
henkilökohtainen omakohtainen
done in person
persoona
grammar: denoting person
henkilökohtainen
of or pertaining to a particular person
relating to an individual in an invidious and offensive manner
inhimillinen
pertaining to human beings
fyysinen ruumiillinen
pertaining to the external or bodily appearance

personal /ˈpɜɹ.sən.əl/ /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ n
henkilökohtaista -ilmoitus
advertisement
irtaimisto irtain
movable

personal area network n
likiverkko
very short range wireless network

personal assistant n
henkilökohtainen avustaja
personal assistant

personal attack n
henkilökohtainen hyökkäys
making an abusive remark

personal best n
henkilökohtainen ennätys
person's best performance at a task

personal computer n
henkilökohtainen tietokone
small computer for use by one person at a time

personal conduct n
arvot
set of rules
käyttäytyminen käytös
way a person behaves

personal data n
henkilötieto

personal day n
henkilökohtainen vapaapäivä
day off for attending to personal matters

personal digital assistant n
kämmentietokone
hand-held electronic organizer

personal effect n
henkilökohtainen tavara
item of personal property

personal hygiene n
henkilökohtainen hygienia
personal hygiene

personal injury n
henkilövahinko
injury to the body

personal lubricant n
liukaste liukuvoide
lubricant used during human sexual activity

personal pronoun n
persoonapronomini
part of speech

personal space n
henkilökohtainen alue henkilökohtainen tila
area regarded as belonging to a person
physical space closely surrounding a person

personal stereo n
korvalappustereot
portable audio cassette player

personal trainer n
henkilökohtainen valmentaja kuntosaliohjaaja
someone employed to help another with their fitness

personal video recorder n
PVR-laite
video recording device for personal use

personal water craft n
vesiskootteri
watercraft

personalism n
personalismi
doctrine of subjective idealism

personality /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ n
luonne
assumed role or manner of behavior
henkilö
celebrity
persoonallisuus
set of qualities that make a person distinct from other people
charisma
henkilökohtaisuus
something said or written which refers to the person of some individual

personality clash n
luonteiden yhteensopimattomuus
conflict between two people

personality disorder n
persoonallisuushäiriö
class of mental disorders

personalityless adj
persoonaton
devoid of personality

personalize v
personoida
adapt to an individual

personally /ˈpɜːsnəli/ adv
henkilönä
as a person
henkilökohtaisesti
concerning oneself
in person
henkilökohtaisesti persoonallisesti
in a personal manner

personification n
henkilöitymä
artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human
person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea
henkilöinti personifikaatio
literary device

personify v
henkilöidä
to be an example of
to create a representation in the form of a character

personnel /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ n
henkilökunta henkilöstö
employees, office staff

perspective /pɚˈspɛktɪv/ n
perspektiivi syvyysvaikutelma
appearance of depth in objects
näkökulma
choice of a single point of view
perspektiivikuva projektio
technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
näkymä
view, vista or outlook

perspicacious /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
tarkkanäköinen
showing keen insight

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ə.tiː/ n
tarkkanäköisyys
Acute discernment or understanding; insight
Keen eyesight

perspiration /ˌpɜːspəˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ n
hikoilu hikoileminen
process of perspiring

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ /pɚˈsweɪd/ v
vakuuttaa taivuttaa
convince

persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n/ /pɚˈsweɪʒən/ n
kuppikunta
a sort, type, or kind with respect to convictions and beliefs
vakaumus
a strongly held conviction, opinion or belief
suostutteleminen suostuttelu
one's power of persuading

persuasive adj
suostutteleva vakuuttava
convincing

pertain /pəˈteɪn/ /pɚˈteɪn/ v
kuulua
to belong

pertinaciously /ˌpɜː.təˈneɪ.ʃəs.li/ /ˌpɝːtənˈeɪʃəsli/ adv
jääräpäisesti
in a stubbornly resolute manner

pertinent /ˈpəːtɪnənt/ adj
olennainen osuva relevantti
pertaining

pertuisan n
pertuska
kind of halberd or pike

peruke /pəˈɹuːk/ n
peruukki
wig

perusal n
huolellinen lukeminen tutkiminen
studying something carefully

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ n
tarkastelu tutkimus
perusal

peruse /pəˈɹuːz/ v
tutkia
to examine or consider with care
lukea huolellisesti
to lazily skim read for main ideas

perv /pɝv/ n
pervo
pervert

perv /pɝv/ v
pervoilla
stare at others in a perverted manner

pervade /pɚˈveɪd/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈveɪd/ v
levitä
to be in every part of

pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/ /pɚˈveɪ.sɪv/ adj
kokonaisvaltainen
manifested throughout

pervasiveness n
läsnäolo kaikkialla
the state or quality of being present in all parts of a particular thing or place

perverse /pəˈvɜːs/ /pɚˈvɝs/ adj
jääräpäinen uppiniskainen
Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary
kieroutunut perverssi
Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɝt/ /ˈpəɹvəɹt/ /ˈpəːvəːt/ n
pervertti
one who has turned to error
pervo pervertti
sexually perverted person

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɝt/ /ˈpəɹvəɹt/ /ˈpəːvəːt/ v
vääristellä
to misinterpret designedly
harhautua
to take the wrong course
harhauttaa
to turn another way
johtaa harhaan
to turn from truth

perxenate n
perksenaatti
anion XeO₆4-

pescetarian /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /ˌpɛskɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ n
pescovegetaristi
a person who consumes no animal flesh with the exception of fish

peshmerga n
peshmerga
a term used by Kurds to refer to armed Kurdish fighters

pesky /ˈpɛski/ adj
ärsyttävä
annoying, troublesome, irritating

peso /ˈpeɪsəʊ/ /ˈpɛsoʊ/ n
peso
currency

pessary n
pessaari
contraceptive device
supporting device
vagitorio
vaginal suppository

pessimism n
pessimismi
general belief that bad things will happen
doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ n
pessimisti
someone who habitually expects the worst outcome

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ adj
pessimistinen synkkämielinen
always expecting the worst
pessimistinen synkkä
marked by pessimism and little hopefulness

pest /pɛst/ n
kiusankappale kiusanhenki maanvaiva
annoying person
tuhoeläin
destructive insect

pest control n
tuholaistorjunta
pest control service
regulation or management of another species defined as a pest

pester /ˈpɛstə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɛstɚ/ v
kiusata
to annoy persistently

pesticide /ˈpɛstɨsaɪd/ /ˈpɛstɪ̈ˌsaɪd/ n
tuholaismyrkky
substance used to kill or repress the activities of pests

pestilence /ˈpɛstələn(t)s/ n
rutto kulkutauti
any highly contagious epidemic disease

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ n
petkel survin
instrument used with a mortar to grind things

pesto /ˈpɛstoʊ/ /ˈpɛstəʊ/ n
pesto pestokastike
an Italian sauce especially for pasta

pet /pɛt/ n
lemmikki lemmikkieläin
an animal kept as a companion
lellikki
one who is excessively loyal to a superior

pet /pɛt/ v
silittää
fondle (an animal)
hyväillä
fondle (another person) amorously
intransitive: fondle amorously

pet name n
lempinimi kutsumanimi
name of endearment

pet peeve n
inhokki
something that is personally annoying; a personal dislike

pet project n
lempiprojekti
project pursued as a personal favorite

pet rock n
lemmikkikivi
rock as a pet

pet shop n
lemmikkieläinkauppa
shop

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ prefix
peta-
SI prefix

petabyte n
petatavu
1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ n
terälehti
one of the component parts of the corolla of a flower

petalitre n
petalitra
1015 litres

peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ n
kikkeli pippeli
slang: penis

petiole /ˈpɛdiˌoʊl/ /ˈpɛtɪəʊl/ n
lehtikanta
stalk of a leaf

petit mal /ˌpɛti ˈmal/ n
pieni kohtaus
form of epilepsy

petite /pəˈtiːt/ adj
siro
Of a woman: fairly short and of slim build
pieni
of women's clothing: of small size
mitätön pieni pikkuinen pikkuruinen vähäinen
small, little; insignificant; petty

petition /pəˈtɪ.ʃən/ n
adressi vetoomus
compilation of signatures
anomus adressi hakemus pyyntö
formal, written request made to an official person
hakemus
legal: formal request for judicial action

petition /pəˈtɪ.ʃən/ v
anoa hakea pyytää
to make a request

petitioner n
kantaja
someone who presents a petition to a court

petrel /ˈpɛtɹəl/ n
ulappaliitäjä
Procellariiformes

petrichor /ˈpɛtɹɪkə/ /ˈpɛtɹɪkɚ/ n
sateen tuoksu
distinctive scent which accompanies rain

petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/ v
kivettyä
to become stone, or of a stony hardness
kovettua
to become stony, callous, or obdurate
kivettää
to harden organic matter
jähmettää kivettää
to immobilize with fright
jähmettää kovettaa
to make callous or obdurate; to transform as by petrification
kovettaa
to produce rigidity akin to stone

petrochemistry n
petrokemia
the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum

petrodollar n
öljyraha
money earned from oil

petroglyph n
kalliopiirros
a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times

petrograph n
kalliopiirros
drawing, writing or inscription on stone

petroleum ether n
liuotinbensiini
petroleum fraction

petroleum jelly n
vaseliini
pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum

petrology /pɛˈtɹɒlədʒi/ n
petrologia
the study of rock

petticoat /ˈpɛtɪkəʊt/ n
alushame
woman's undergarment worn under a skirt

petticoat government n
akkavalta
government by women

pettifogger /ˈpɛtɪˌfɑːɡɚ/ /ˈpɛtɪˌfɒɡə/ n
pilkunviilaaja
Someone who quibbles

petting /ˈpɛtɪŋ/ n
halailu suukottelu
kissing, stroking, etc., in a sexual manner
silittely
stroking or fondling an animal

petting zoo n
kotieläintarha
type of zoo

petty bourgeoisie n
pikkuporvaristo
social class

petty cash n
käteiskassa
small amount of cash kept by a business

petty officer n
kersantti pursimies
non-commissioned officer

petty theft n
näpistys
theft of property of low value

petulant /ˈpɛtʃələnt/ adj
kiukutteleva
easily irritated or annoyed

petunia /pəˈtuːnjə/ n
petunia
flower

pew /pjuː/ n
kirkonpenkki
long bench in a church

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ adj
tinanharmaa
colour

pewter /ˈpjutɚ/ /ˈpjuːtə/ n
tina tinaseos
alloy of tin and lead
astiatina tina
alloy of tin, copper and antimony

pewterware n
tinaesine tinaesineet
articles made from pewter

peyote /peɪˈjoʊti/ n
meskaliinikaktus myrkkykaktus
cactus

pfennig /ˈfɛn.ɪɡ/ /ˈpfɛn.ɪɡ/ n
pfennig
a hundredth of a Deutsche Mark

phablet /ˈfæblɪt/ n
fabletti phabletti puhletti
electronic handheld device

phaeozem n
harmaamultamaannos
soil type

phagocyte n
fagosyytti syöjäsolu
cell of the immune system

phagocytize v
fagosytoida
destroy by phagosytosis

phagocytosis /ˌfeɪɡəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs/ n
fagosytoosi

phalange /ˈfælændʒ/ n
falangi falangisti
political movement

phalanx /ˈfeɪlæŋks/ n
falangi
ancient Greek military unit
large group of people
varpaanluu sormiluu
finger or toe bone

phalarope /ˈfæləɹəʊp/ n
vesipääsky
wading bird in the family Scolopacidae

phallic /ˈfælɪk/ adj
fallinen fallos
having to do with the penis

phallus /ˈfæləs/ n
fallos
the penis or its representation

phanerogam n
siemenkasvi
plant that produces seeds

phantasmagoria /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɒɹi.ə/ /ˌfæntæzməˈɡɔːɹi.ə/ n
fantasmagoria
a dreamlike state
a series of events

phantasmal adj
aavemainen
eerie or frightening

phantom /ˈfæntəm/ n
aave
something having no physical reality

phantom limb n
aaveraaja
false sensation

phantom pain n
aavekipu
sensation of pain coming from a part of the body that has been amputated

pharaoh /ˈfæɹəʊ/ n
faarao
supreme ruler of ancient Egypt

pharaoh ant n
faraomuurahainen
species of ant

pharisaic /ˌfæ.ɹɪ.seɪ̯.jɪk/ adj
farisealainen
of or pertaining to Pharisees
farisealainen tekopyhä ulkokultainen
of or pertaining to observance of ritual over meaning
farisealainen teeskentelevä tekopyhä ulkokultainen
self-righteous

pharisaism /ˈfaɹɪˌseɪɪz(ə)m/ /ˈfɛɹəˌseɪˌɪzəm/ n
farisealaisuus
doctrines and practices of the Pharisees
rigid observance of external forms of religion

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ n
farmasian opiskelija
one who studies pharmacy
apteekkari farmaseutti proviisori
professional who dispenses prescription drugs

pharmacochemistry n
farmakokemia

pharmacodynamics n
farmakodynamiikka
branch of pharmacology

pharmacogenomics n
farmakogenetiikka
study of genes that code for enzymes that metabolize drugs

pharmacognosy n
farmakognosia
branch of pharmacology

pharmacokinetics n
farmakokinetiikka
branch of pharmacology

pharmacological /ˌfɑɹməkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
farmakologinen
of or having to do with pharmacology

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒlədʒi/ n
farmakologia
science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ n
lääkekaappi lääkevarasto
collection of drugs
farmakopea
official book of medicines

pharmacotherapy n
farmakoterapia
use of pharmaceuticals to treat disease

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ n
apteekki
a place where prescription drugs are dispensed
farmasia
science of medicinal substances
occupation of a pharmacist

pharyngeal /ˌfæɹɪnˈdʒiːəl/ adj
nielu
of or pertaining to the pharynx
faryngaalinen kurkku
of pharyngeal sounds

pharyngealization n
faryngalisaatio
act or process of pharyngealizing

pharyngitis n
nielutulehdus faryngiitti
inflammation of the pharynx

pharyngoscope n
faryngoskooppi
instrument used to examine the pharynx

pharyngoscopy n
faryngoskopia
medical examination of the pharynx

pharyngotomy n
faryngotomia
operation of making an incision into the pharynx

pharynx /ˈfæɹɪŋks/ n
nielu farynks
part of alimentary canal

phase /feɪz/ n
puoli
aspect of an object or view
faasi olomuotoalue
chemistry: component in a material system
vaihe
distinguishable part of a sequence
astronomy: particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle
physics: point or portion in a recurring series of changes
rugby union: period of play between breakdowns
näkymä
that which is exhibited to the eye
värimuunnos
zoology: colour variation

phase diagram n
faasidiagrammi
graph, with axes representing temperature and pressure, showing the equilibrium conditions for a given substance to be a solid, liquid or gas
similar diagram for a binary mixture of substances, with axes representing composition and temperature

phase modulation n
vaihemodulaatio vaihemodulointi
form of modulation

phase space n
faasiavaruus
space of states of a system

phatic /ˈfætɪk/ adj
faattinen
more polite than meaningful

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ n
fasaani
bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food

pheasant's eye n
valkonarsissi
Narcissus poeticus
ruusuleinikki
flowering plant of the genus Adonis

phenakite n
fenakiitti
mineral

phenanthrene n
fenantreeni
tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from coal tar

phenanthroline n
fenantroliini
compound

phenocryst n
hajarae
Any relatively large crystal embedded in a more fine-grained or glassy igneous rock

phenol /ˈfinəl/ /ˈfiːnəl/ n
fenoli
any of a class of aromatic organic compounds having at least one hydroxyl group attached directly to the benzene ring
caustic compound derived from benzene

phenological adj
fenologinen
pertaining to phenology

phenology n
fenologia
study of the effect of climate

phenolphthalein /finɑlˈfθælin/ /fiːnɒlˈfθæliːn/ n
fenoliftaleiini
pH indicator

phenomenal adj
fenomenaalinen
philosophy: pertaining to the appearance of the world
ilmiömäinen
remarkable
havaittava
sciences: perceptible

phenomenalism n
fenomenalismi
doctrine

phenomenality n
ilmiömäisyys
state or property

phenomenally adv
ilmiömäisesti
in a phenomenal manner

phenomenography n
fenomenografia
research methodology

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləɡi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləɡi/ n
fenomenologia
philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena

phenomenon /fɪˈnɑmənɑn/ /fɪˈnɒmənɒn/ n
ilmiö
observable fact or occurrence
unusual, curious, or astonishing fact or event
philosophy: experienced object structured by the mind
kind or type of phenomenon
knowable thing or event
wonderful or very remarkable person or thing
ilmiasu
perceptible aspect of something that is mutable

phenotype /ˈfiːnə(ʊ)ˌtaɪp/ n
fenotyyppi ilmiasu
appearance of organism

phenyl /ˈfi(ː).ˌnaɪl/ /ˈfɛ.n(ə)l/ n
fenyyli fenyyliryhmä
univalent hydrocarbon radical (C₆H₅)

phenylalanine n
fenyylialaniini
amino acid; C₉H11NO₂

phenylephrine n
fenyyliefriini
α-adrenergic receptor agonist

phenylketonuria /fɛnʌɪlkiːtəˈnjʊəɹɪə/ n
fenyyliketonuria
metabolic disorder

phew /fjuː/ interjection
huh huhhuh
Used to show relief, fatigue, or surprise

phi /faɪ/ /fiː/ n
fii
Greek letter

philander /fɪˈlændə/ /fɪˈlændəɹ/ n
philanderinvillapussirotta venezuelanvillaopossumi
Caluromys philander
isokorvapusseli isopussikaniini
Macrotis lagotis

philanderer /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹə/ /fɪ.ˈlæn.də.ɹɚ/ n
auervaara hurmuri
fickle lover

philanthropically adv
filantrooppisesti
in a philanthropic manner

philanthropinism n
filantropinismi
system of education

philanthropist n
filantrooppi
person who loves mankind

philanthropy /fəˈlæn(t)θɹəpiː/ /fɪˈlænθɹəpiː/ n
filantropia ihmisystävällisyys
benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of mankind
hyväntekeväisyysjärjestö
charitable foundation
hyvä työ
philanthropic act

philatelist /fɪˈlætəlɪst/ n
filatelisti
a person who studies or collects stamps

philately /fɪˈlæt.ə.li/ n
filatelia postimerkkeily postimerkkien keräily
stamp collecting
filatelia
the study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc.

philematology /fɪˌliməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌliːməˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
filematologia
scientific study of kissing

philharmonic adj
filharmoninen
appreciative of the performance of music

philhellene n
hellenisti
lover of Greek culture
filhelleeni
supporter of Greek independence

philhellenism n
filhellenismi
intellectual movement

philippic /fɪˈlɪpɪk/ n
filippiikki
any tirade or declamation full of bitter condemnation

philistine /ˈfɪləstaɪn/ adj
moukkamainen
lacking in appreciation for art or culture

phillumenist /fɪˈluːmənɪst/ n
fillumenisti
collector

phillumeny n
fillumenia
hobby

philogyny n
filogynia
love or respect for women

philological adj
filologinen
pertaining to the history of literature

philologically adv
filologisesti
in a philological manner

philologist n
filologi
person who engages in philology

philology /fɪˈlɒlədʒɪ/ n
filologia
historical linguistics

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ n
filosofi
person devoted to studying philosophy

philosopher's stone n
viisasten kivi
philosopher's stone

philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkl̩/ /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl̩/ adj
filosofinen
of or pertaining to philosophy

philosophize v
filosofoida
ponder or reason out philosophically

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n
filosofia
academic discipline
comprehensive system of belief
view regarding fundamental principles
filosofia periaate
general principle

philosophy of mind n
mielenfilosofia
area of philosophy

philosophy of science n
tieteenfilosofia
study of the assumptions, foundations, and implications of science

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ n
lemmenjuoma
love potion

philtrum /ˈfɪltɹəm/ n
filtrum
shallow groove running down the centre of the outer surface of the upper lip

phimosis /faɪˈməʊsɪs/ n
fimoosi
contraction of the foreskin

phish n
kalastelu
a phishing attack

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
phishing verkkourkinta khalastelu tietojen kalastelu
malicious act

phlebitis /flɪˈbaɪtɪs/ n
flebiitti laskimotulehdus
inflammation of vein

phlegm /flɛm/ n
flegma tyyneys
calmness, composure
lima
mucus secreted in the bronchial passages
historical: humour

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ adj
flegmaattinen
not easily excited to action
abounding in phlegm

phlegmatic /flɛɡˈmætɪk/ n
flegmaatikko
person

phloem /ˈfloʊ.əm/ /ˈfləʊ.əm/ n
nila
vascular tissue

phlogiston /flə(ʊ)ˈdʒɪstɒn/ n
flogiston
hypothetical fiery principle

phlogopite n
flogopiitti
a mica, the magnesium endmember of biotite

phlox n
leimu
plant of genus Phlox

pho /foʊ/ /fəʊ/ n
pho
Vietnamese soup

phobia /ˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
fobia kammo
irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety

phobic /ˈfoʊbɪk/ /ˈfəʊbɪk/ adj
foobinen
relating to a phobia

phobic /ˈfoʊbɪk/ /ˈfəʊbɪk/ n
foobikko
person

phobophobia n
fobofobia
fear of fear

phocine /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/ adj
-mainen hylje hylkeiden
pertaining to seals

phocine /ˈfəʊsʌɪn/ n
hylje varsinainen hylje
member of subfamily Phocinae

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ n
feeniks
mythological bird

phon n
foni fooni
unit of apparent loudness

phonation n
fonaatio
process of producing vocal sound

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ n
äänne
speech segment

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
soittaa (puhelimella)
to call (someone) on the telephone

phone in v
soittaa (jollekin)
deliver a message by telephone
soittaa ohjelmaan
to call a broadcasting station
tehdä (jotakin) rimaa hipoen tehdä (jotakin) vasemmalla kädellä
to fulfill a responsibility with a minimum responsibility
arastella
to make a timid performance

phone sex n
puhelinseksi
erotic or sexual telephone conversation between two or more people

phone up v
soittaa
to contact by telephone

phone-in n
keskusteluohjelma
show

phonebook n
puhelinluettelo
large lookup table

phonecard n
puhelinkortti
a chargecard used to pay for telephone calls

phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/ /ˈfəʊniːm/ n
foneemi
indivisible unit of sound

phonemic /fəˈniːmɪk/ adj
foneeminen
relating to a difference between sounds that can change the meaning of words in a language
relating to phonemes

phonetic /fəˈnɛtɪk/ adj
foneettinen
linguistics: relating to phones
foneettinen äänteellinen
relating to sounds of spoken language

phonetic /fəˈnɛtɪk/ n
foneettinen osa
component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation

phonetic alphabet n
tavausaakkoset
list of standard words
foneettiset aakkoset
writing system

phonetically adv
foneettisesti
in the way it sounds

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
fonetiikka äänneoppi
study of speech sounds and their representation by written symbols

phoniatric adj
foniatrinen
of or pertaining to phoniatrics

phoniatrics n
foniatria ääntöhäiriöoppi

phonic adj
fooninen
phonic

phono-semantic compound n
kuvafoneettinen merkki
a type of Chinese character

phonograph n
fonografi
device that records or plays sound from cylinder records

phonolite n
fonoliitti
light-coloured rock

phonological adj
fonologinen äänneopillinen
of or relating to phonology

phonologically adv
fonologisesti äänneopillisesti
in acoordance with phonology

phonology /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ /fəˈnɒlədʒi/ n
fonologia
subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds function in languages
way sounds function within a given language

phonometer n
fonometri
instrument

phonosemantic adj
fonosemanttinen
CJKV characters with a semantic and a phonetic

phonotactics n
fonotaksi
branch of phonology

phony /ˈfoʊni/ adj
väärennetty väärä
fraudulent; fake

phony /ˈfoʊni/ n
huijari
a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own

phosgenite n
fosgeniitti
mineral

phosphatase n
fosfataasi
an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate esters

phosphate /ˈfɑsfeɪt/ /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ n
fosfaatti
any salt or ester of phosphoric acid

phosphine n
fosfiini
PH₃

phosphite n
fosfiitti
any salt or ester of phosphorous acid

phosphofructokinase n
fosfofruktokinaasi
enzyme

phospholipase n
fosfolipaasi
enzyme that hydrolyses phospholipids

phospholipid n
fosfolipidi
lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group

phosphonate n
fosfonaatti
chemistry: salt or ester of phosphonic acid

phosphopeptide n
fosfopeptidi
peptide that incorporates a phospate group as a result of phosphorylation

phosphor n
loisteaine
compound exhibiting phosphorescence

phosphorelay n
fosforinsiirto
phosphorus based signal transduction method

phosphorescence /ˌfɑːsfəˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌfɒsfəˈɹɛsəns/ n
fosforesenssi
emission of light without heat

phosphorescent adj
fosforoiva
emitting light for a period of time after the source of excitation is taken away

phosphoric adj
fosfori
pertaining to phosphorus

phosphoric acid n
fosforihappo
the colourless liquid; H₃PO₄

phosphorite n
fosforiitti
rock

phosphorus /ˈfɑsfɚəs/ /ˈfɒsfəɹəs/ n
fosfori
element

phosphorylate v
fosforyloida
to cause phosphorylation
fosforyloitua
to undergo phosphorylation

phosphorylation n
fosforylaatio
the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor

photino n
fotiino
superpartner of the photon

photo /ˈfoʊ.toʊ/ /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/ v
kuvata valokuvata
to take a photograph

photo album n
valokuva-albumi valokuvakansio
book with a collection of photographs placed inside

photo shoot n
kuvaukset kuvaus valokuvaus
photo session

photobiology n
fotobiologia
the study of the effects of light on living organisms, and on biological processes

photobomb n
photobombaus
a photo containing someone or something that is photobombing

photobook n
kuvateos
book of photographs

photochemical adj
fotokemiallinen
relating to photochemistry

photochemical reaction n
fotokemiallinen reaktio
chemical reaction

photochemistry n
fotokemia valokemia
study of photochemical reactions

photocopier n
kopiokone valokopiokone
machine which reproduces documents by photographing the original over a glass plate and printing duplicates

photocopy n
valokopio
copy made using a photocopier

photocopy v
valokopioida
to make a copy using a photocopier

photocopying n
valokopiointi
The process by which photocopies are made

photodiode n
fotodiodi valodiodi
semiconductor

photodynamic adj
fotodynaaminen
of or relating to photo dynamics

photodynamic therapy n
fotodynaaminen hoito
treatment

photoelectric adj
valosähköinen
relating to electric effects

photoelectric cell n
valokenno
transducer

photoelectric effect n
valosähköinen ilmiö
emission

photoelectricity n
valosähkö
electricity produced by the photoelectric effect

photogenic /ˌfoʊ.toʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊˈdʒɛn.ɪk/ adj
fotogeeninen
generated or caused by light
valokuvauksellinen
looking good when photographed
valoa emittoiva
producing or emitting light

photogram n
fotogrammi
a photograph made without using a camera

photogrammetry n
fotogrammetria
both

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ n
valokuva kuva foto
picture

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ v
valokuvata ottaa kuva
to take a photograph

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ n
valokuvaaja
one who takes photographs

photographic memory n
valokuvamuisti
eidetic memory

photography /fəˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/ n
valokuvaus valokuvaaminen
art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces
occupation of taking (and often printing) photographs

photoluminescence n
fotoluminesenssi
luminescence due to photon absorption

photometer /fəˈtɑmədəɹ/ n
fotometri
measuring instrument

photomontage n
fotomontaasi
composite image

photon /ˈfəʊtɒn/ n
fotoni valohiukkanen
quantum of light

photonic adj
fotoninen
relating to photons

photonics n
fotoniikka valotiede
science and technology of generating and controlling photons

photopaper n
valokuvapaperi
paper for photographic prints

photophobia n
valonarkuus
excessive sensitivity to light

photophore n
valoelin
light-emitting organ

photorealistic adj
fotorealistinen
art: of or pertaining to photorealism

photoreceptor n
fotoreseptori
biology: a specialized neuron able to detect and react to light

photosensitive adj
valoherkkä valonarka
sensitive to light

photoshop n
photoshopata
to digitally edit a picture

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ n
fotosynteesi yhteyttäminen
biological process

photosynthesize v
yhteyttää
to synthesize carbohydrates

photosynthetic adj
fotosynteettinen yhteyttävä yhteytys
of or relating to photosynthesis

phototaxis n
fototaksia
reduced photograph

phototransistor n
fototransistori
semiconductor

phototypesetting n
valoladonta
a printing process that generates columns of type on a scroll of photographic paper

photovoltaic adj
valosähköinen
producing a voltage when exposed to light

photovoltaic cell n
aurinkokenno valokenno
device

photovoltaic effect n
valosähköilmiö
conversion of radiation into electricity

photovoltaics n
aurinkokennotekniikka
technology

phrasal verb n
partikkeliverbi
idiomatic phrase

phrase /fɹeɪz/ n
fraasi lauseke
grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence
music: small section of music in a larger piece
ilmaus
short written or spoken expression

phrase /fɹeɪz/ v
fraseerata
music: to divide into melodic phrases
music: to perform a passage with the correct phrasing
ilmaista pukea sanoiksi
to express by means of words

phrase book n
fraasisanakirja tulkkisanakirja
book of everyday expressions and vocabulary

phraseology /fɹeɪziˈɑlədʒi/ /fɹeɪziˈɒlədʒɪ/ n
fraseologia
group of specialized words and expressions
study of set or fixed expressions
the style in which words and phrases are used in writing or speech

phrasing /ˈfɹeɪzɪŋ/ n
sanamuoto
the way a statement is put together
fraseeraus
the way the musical phrases are put together

phreatic /fɹiːˈætɪk/ adj
freaattinen
Of, or pertaining to ground water

phrenology n
frenologia
the discredited "science" or pseudo-science of phrenology

phthalate /ˈ(f)θaleɪt/ n
ftalaatti
salt or ester

phthiriasis n
satiaisia satiaistauti
infestation with crab lice

phycological adj
fykologinen levätieteellinen
pertaining to the study of algae

phycologist n
levätutkija
one who studies algae

phycology n
levätiede
study of algae

phyllite n
fylliitti
type of rock

phyllo /ˈfaɪləʊ/ /ˈfiːloʊ / n
filotaikina
type of dough

phylloquinone n
fyllokinoni
polycyclic aromatic ketone

phyllosilicate n
fyllosilikaatti
type of silicate

phylogenetic tree n
evoluutiopuu fylogeneettinen puu
tree diagram

phylogenetically adv
fylogeneettisesti
based on phylogenetics

phylogeny /faɪˈlɑdʒəni/ /faɪˈlɒdʒəni/ n
lajinkehitys
evolutionary history of an organism

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ n
pääjakso kaari
(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class

physalis /ˈfɪsəlɪs/ n
lyhtykoiso
plant of the genus Physalis

physic nut n
öljyjatropa
small tree

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ adj
fysikaalinen fyysinen
having to do with physics
fyysinen ruumiillinen
having to do with the body
fyysinen fysikaalinen
having to do with the material world
fyysinen voima
involving bodily force

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ n
kuntotarkastus
physical examination

physical change n
fysikaalinen muutos
change affecting the form of a chemical substance

physical chemistry n
fysikaalinen kemia
the chemistry subdiscipline

physical education n
liikunta
curriculum component

physical examination n
lääkärintarkastus lääkärintutkimus
type of examination of the patient's body

physical quantity n
suure fyysinen suure
physical property

physical science n
fyysinen tiede
branch of natural science

physicalism n
fysikalismi
philosophical position

physicality n
fysikaalisuus
physical attributes

physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv
fysiikan lakien mukaan fysikaalisesti
according to the laws of physics.
fyysisesti
in a physical manner
using physical force.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ n
lääkäri tohtori
medical doctor

physicist /ˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst/ n
fyysikko
person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
fysiikka
branch of science

physiocracy n
fysiokratia
teachings

physiocrat /ˈfɪzɪəkɹat/ n
fysiokraatti
economist

physiognomy /fɪziˈɑnəmi/ /fɪziˈɒnəmi/ n
fysiognomia
art or pseudoscience of deducing the character or personality from the bodily appearance

physiological /ˌfɪzi.əˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ adj
fysiologinen
of, or relating to physiology

physiologically adv
fysiologisesti
in accordance with the science of physiology

physiologist n
fysiologi
person

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ n
fysiologia
branch of biology

physiotherapeutic adj
fysioterapeuttinen
of or relating to physiotherapy

physiotherapist n
fysioterapeutti
therapist who treats physical injury or dysfunction, usually with exercise

physiotherapy n
fysioterapia
therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage and exercise

phytic acid n
fytiinihappo
compound

phytochemistry n
fytokemia
the scientific study of the chemicals found in plants

phytoestrogen n
fytoestrogeeni
compound

phytolith n
fytoliitti
mineral particle

phytoncide n
fytonsidi
volatile antimicrobial compound given off by a plant

phytopathology n
fytopatologia
study of plant diseases

phytophagous adj
kasvinsyöjä-
feeding on plants

phytophagy n
kasvinsyönti
eating of plants

phytoplankton n
kasviplankton
plankton which obatin energy by photosynthesis

phytosterol n
kasvisteroli

phytotherapist n
fytoterapeutti
practioner of phytotherapy

phytotherapy n
fytoterapia
medical use of plant extracts

pi /paɪ/ adj
erikoismerkki
not part of the usual font

pi /paɪ/ n
pii
irrational mathematical constant
letter of Greek alphabet

pia mater n
pehmeäkalvo
innermost of the meninges

piaffe v
piaffe
movement in dressage

pianist /ˈpi.ənɪst/ n
pianisti
piano player

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ adv
piano hiljaa
music: softly

piano /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ n
piano flyygeli
a keyboard musical instrument

piano accordion n
pianoharmonikka
type of accordion

piano bench n
pianotuoli
a rectangular wooden bench used while playing the piano

pianoforte /piˈænəfɔɹt/ /piˌænəʊˈfɔːteɪ/ n
pianoforte
Piano

pica /ˈpaɪkə/ /ˈpʌɪkə/ n
pica-oireyhtymä
disorder

picaresque /pɪkəˈɹɛsk/ n
pikareskiromaani veijariromaani
picaresque novel

piccolo /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ n
pikkolopullo
bottle of champagne
piccolo piccolohuilu pikkolo
musical instrument

piccoloist n
piccolohuilisti
one who plays piccolo

pick /pɪk/ n
valinta
choice
harva kampa
comb with long widely spaced teeth
hakku
pickaxe
tiirikka
tool to open a lock

pick /pɪk/ v
lukea
cricket: to recognise the type of ball being bowled
valita
to decide between options
tonkia
to grasp and pull with fingers
poimia
to remove a fruit or plant for consumption

pick 'n' mix n
irtotavara
selection of articles to pick and pay by weight or number

pick one's nose v
kaivaa nenäänsä
insert a finger into one's nostril

pick up v
vastata
to answer (a telephone), see pick up the phone
ottaa kyytiin
to collect a passenger
kasvaa nousta
to improve, increase, or speed up
oppia ymmärtää
to learn, to grasp; to begin to understand
nostaa poimia
to lift; to grasp and raise
iskeä
to meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes
huomata panna merkille
to notice, detect or discern
maksaa
to pay for
vastaanottaa
to receive (a signal)
jatkaa
to restart or resume

pick up the phone v
vastata puhelimeen
to pick up the receiver of a telephone to answer a call

pick-up line n
iskurepla iskurepliikki
vocal introduction intended to garner sexual interest from a stranger

pickaninny /ˈpɪkənɪni/ n
musta lapsi
black child

pickaxe /ˈpɪkˌæks/ n
hakku
heavy iron tool

picker n
valitsin
computing: any user interface control that selects something
poimija
one who picks

picket n
lumikiila
mountaineering tool
mielenosoittaja
protester outside a workplace during a strike
etuvartio
soldiers placed forward of position
paalu
stake driven into the ground
paaluun paneminen
type of punishment

picket fence n
lauta-aita
a wooden fence made of spaced uprights connected by horizontal rails

picket line n
lakkovartio
boundary created by striking workers
rajatolppa
boundary guarded by picket

picketer n
lakkovahti
someone who pickets; one participating in a demonstration or posted on a picket line

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ n
pikkelsi
any vegetable preserved in vinegar and consumed as relish
liemi etikkaliemi suolaliemi
brine used for preserving food
kurkku maustekurkku suolakurkku
cucumber preserved in brine or vinegar syrup
liemi
difficult situation

pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ v
suolata säilöä säilöä etikkaliemeen
to preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution
peitata
to remove high-temperature scale and oxidation from metal with heated industrial acid

pickled onion n
hillosipuli
onion that has been pickled in vinegar

picklock n
tiirikka
device designed to pick locks

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ n
taskuvaras
one who steals from the pocket of a passerby

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ v
varastaa taskuista varastaa taskusta
to steal

pickup artist n
pelimies

pickup truck n
avolava lava-auto pick-up
truck with an open cargo bed

picky /ˈpɪki/ adj
nirso
fussy, particular

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n
eväsretki
a meal eaten outdoors
huviretki
an easy or pleasant task

picnic basket n
eväskori
basket
eväät
food

pico- /ˈpaɪ.ko/ prefix
piko-
multiplying the unit by 10−12

pico-ohm n
[[piko-]]ohmi
unit of electrical resistance

picometer n
pikometri
10-12 of a meter

picornavirus n
pikornavirus
RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae

picosecond /ˈpiː.kəʊˌsɛk.ənd/ n
pikosekunti
10-12 second

picric acid n
pikriinihappo
picric acid

pictogram n
piktogrammi
picture that represents a word or an idea

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ adj
kuvallinen
of, relating to, composed of, or illustrated by pictures
elävä kuvauksellinen
represented as if in picture
maalauksellinen
similar to painting

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔɹi.əl/ n
kuvareportaasi
article
kuvalehti
magazine
kuvamerkki
stamp

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
elokuva
informal: cinema
valokuva
photograph
kuva
representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪktʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ v
kuvitella
to imagine or envision

picture book n
kuvakirja
a book for young children with illustrations

picture card n
muistikortti
flash memory card
kuvakortti
playing card with picture

picture dictionary n
kuvasanakirja
dictionary with pictures

picturesque /pɪktʃəˈɹɛsk/ adj
kuvankaunis maalauksellinen pittoreski
resembling a picture or painting

picturesquely /ˌpɪktjʊəˈɹɛskli/ /ˌpɪkt͡ʃəˈɹɛskli/ adv
kuvankauniisti maalauksellisesti
picturesquely

pie /paɪ/ n
piirakka piiras pasteija
nonpastry dish resembling a pie
rohmu
pejorative: gluttonous person
pipari ripsipiirakka
slang: vulva
piirakka piiras torttu
type of pastry
kakku
whole of wealth or resource

pie /paɪ/ v
kakuttaa
to hit in the face with a pie

pie chart n
sektoridiagrammi ympyräkaavio
graph

pie iron n
voileipägrilli
device for making sandwiches

piebald /ˈpaɪ.bɔld/ /ˈpaɪ.bɔːld/ adj
laikukas
spotted or blotched

piece /piːs/ n
tykki
artillery
kappale teos
artistic creation
nappula
object played in a board game
pala kappale osa
part of a larger whole
eväät lounaspaketii
sandwiches, packed lunch
romu
shoddy or worthless object
ase tykki
slang: gun
pano
slang: sexual encounter
pikkukolikko
small coin

piece of cake /ˈpiːsə(v)ˈkeɪk/ n
helppo nakki
simple or easy job

piece of furniture n
huonekalu
item of furniture

piece of meat n
lihakimpale
person for sexual gratification

piece of paper n
paperinpala
sheet or scrap of paper

piece of the pie n
osuus siivu kakusta
personal share

piece rate n
kappalepalkka urakkapalkka
pay per unit of production

piece together v
selvittää
(figuratively) to reconstruct an event or goal from incomplete or flawed elements
koota liittää yhteen yhdistää
to physically assemble from fragments or pieces

piece work n
urakka urakkatyö
type of work

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adj
askelittainen asteittainen paloittainen vähittäinen
Made or done in pieces or one stage at a time

piecemeal /ˈpiːs.miːl/ adv
palanen
into pieces or parts
asteittain pala vähä vähältä
piece by piece

piecewise adv
paloittain
mathematics: throughout separate parts but not necessarily throughout the whole
piece at a time

piecewise linear adj
paloittain lineaarinen
mathematics: equal to a sum of finitely many linear functions

pied piper n
Hamelnin pillipiipari
anyone or anything that draws many in its wake

piehole n
leipäläpi naama turpa
mouth (rude)

pieing n
kakunheitto
an instance of throwing a pie at someone

piemontite /ˈpiməntaɪt/ /ˈpiːmɒntaɪt/ n
piemontiitti
mineral

pier /piɹ/ /pɪə/ n
laituri
raised platform built from the shore out over water
similar structure used to provide entertainment
structure used to accommodate ships
pilari
structure supporting the junction between two spans of a bridge
rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports an arch, wall or roof

pier glass n
trymoo
tall, narrow mirror

pierce /pɪəs/ /pɪɹs/ v
lävistää
interrupt
lävistää puhkaista
puncture

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ adj
läpitunkeva
anything or anyone that pierces

piercing /ˈpɪəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ n
lävistys
hole for jewelry
the jewelry itself

pierogi /pəˈɹoːɡi/ /pɛˈɾoːɡi/ n
piirakka
dumpling

pietism /ˈpʌɪətɪz(ə)m/ n
pietismi
movement in the Lutheran church

pietist n
pietisti
supporter of pietism

piety /ˈpaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
hurskaus
reverence and devotion to God
kunnioitus
reverence to one's family

piezoelectric adj
pietsosähköinen
of or relating to piezoelectricity

piezoelectricity n
pietsosähköisyys
capacity of crystal to generate electricity

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ n
höpinä höpötys
nonsense, foolish talk

piffle /ˈpɪf.əl/ v
hölmöillä höperehtiä
to act or speak in a futile, ineffective, or nonsensical manner

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ n
harkko
cast metal block
porsas
device to clean or inspect a pipe from inside
pähkinä
difficult problem
sika sottapytty
dirty or slovenly person
sika
mammal of genus Sus
nasty or disgusting person
muotti
mold for a cast metal block
sika porsas
someone who overeats or eats rapidly

pig Latin n
kontinkieli
wordplay

pig in a poke n
sika säkissä
something whose true value is concealed or unknown

pig iron n
takkirauta
type of crude iron

pig's ear n
possunkorva
cooked ear of a pig

pig's trotter n
siansorkka
foot of a pig

pig-footed bandicoot n
pussisika
small marsupial

pigeon /ˈpɪdʒən/ /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n
kyyhky
bird of the dove and pigeon family Columbidae
höynäytettävä uhri
victim of a confidence game

pigeon guillemot n
tyynenmerenriskilä
Cepphus columba

pigeonhole n
lokero
one of an array of compartments for mail
kyyhkyslakka
one of an array of compartments for pigeons

pigeonhole v
lokeroida luokitella
to categorize; especially to limit or be limited to a particular category, role, etc

pigeonhole principle n
kyyhkyslakkaperiaate
combinatorial theorem

pigeonite n
pigeoniitti
mineral

piggery n
sikala
A place where pigs are kept or raised

piggy bank n
säästöpossu
small container to store small saved coins in

piggyback adv
reppuselässä
on somebody's back or shoulders

piggyback v
kantaa reppuselässä
to carry someone on the back or shoulders

pigheaded adj
härkäpäinen

pigheadedly adv
härkäpäisesti
in a pigheaded manner

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ n
porsas
young pig

pigman n
sikojenhoitaja
farm worker who looks after pigs

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ n
pigmentti väriaine
any color in plant or animal cells
dry colorant

pigment /ˈpɪɡ.mənt/ v
värjätä
add color or pigment

pigmentation n
pigmentaatio väritys värjääntyminen
coloration of tissue

pigpen n
läävä sikolätti
something extremely dirty

pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n
läävä sikolätti
dirty or very untidy place
sikolätti
enclosure where pigs are kept

pigtail /ˈpɪɡ.teɪl/ n
letti
braided plait of hair
saparo
either of two braids or ponytails
siansaparo
tail of a pig

pika /ˈpaɪkə/ n
pika
furry mammal of the family Ochotonidae

pike /paɪk/ n
hauki
fish of the genus Esox
peitsi
long spear

pike pole n
keksi pokara
tool

pikeman n
peitsimies
soldier

pikestaff n
peitsen varsi
shaft of a pike

pilaf n
pilahvi
dish

pilaster /pɪˈlastə/ /pɪˈlæstɚ/ n
pilasteri
a column attached to the wall

pile /paɪl/ n
paristo
galvanic pile
pino
group or list of related items
pino kasa
heap
keihäänkärki kärki nuolenpää pää
head of an arrow or spear
kärki
heraldry: one of the ordinaries
piili
obsolete: dart, arrow
paalu
stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth
aluskarva haiven
fine or short hair

pile /paɪl/ v
kasata
to add something to a great number
ruuhkauttaa
to create a hold-up
kasata pinota
to lay or throw into a pile
to overload
paaluttaa
to drive piles into

pile driver adj
-mainen
forceful

pile driver n
juntta paalujuntta
machine for forcing a pile into the ground

pile up v
kasautua
idiomatic: to accumulate
kasata kasautua
to form a pile etc.

pile-up n
kasaantuminen kasauma kasautuma kasautuminen
accumulation that occurs over time
ketjukolari
pile of crashed cars
pelaajakasa
pile of tackling players

pileated woodpecker n
amerikanpalokärki
large North American woodpecker

pilfer /ˈpɪl.fə/ /ˈpɪl.fɚ/ v
näpistellä näpistää
to steal in small quantities

pilferage /ˈpɪlf(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
näpistely
theft

pilgarlic /pɪlˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
polo poloinen
pitiable or foolish person

pilgrim n
pyhiinvaeltaja
traveler, especially to religious sites

pilgrimage n
pyhiinvaellusmatka pyhiinvaellus toiviomatka
religious journey, or one to a sacred place

pilgrimage v
pyhiinvaeltaa tehdä pyhiinvaellus
to go on a pilgrimage

pill /pɪl/ n
pilleri tabletti
small object for swallowing
hitunen rahtu
small piece of any substance
pilleri ehkäisypilleri
the pill - functions as a contraceptive

pill /pɪl/ v
pyörittää pillereitä
to form into a shape of pill
nukata nukkaantua
to form small matted balls of fiber
ottaa pillereitä
to medicate with pills

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/ n
ryöstäminen ryöväys
the act of pillaging
sotasaalis
the spoils of war

pillage /ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/ v
hävittää rosvota ryöstää
loot or plunder by force

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ n
pylväs pilari
large post, often used as supporting architecture

pillbox /ˈpɪl bɑːks/ /ˈpɪl bɒks/ n
pillerirasia
box for pills
bunkkeri
gun emplacement

pilling n
nukka nöyhtä
balls of fibre

pillion /ˈpɪlɪjən/ adv
en croupe
riding behind the driving rider

pillion /ˈpɪlɪjən/ n
takasatula
pad behind horse's saddle
second saddle on a motorcycle
matkustaja
person riding in the pillion

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ n
häpeäpaalu
framework on a post used as a means of punishment and humiliation

pillory /ˈpɪləɹi/ v
arvostella ankarasti soimata teilata
criticize harshly
panna häpeäpaaluun
put someone in a pillory
häpäistä
subject someone to humiliation, scorn, ridicule or abuse

pillow /ˈpɛləʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
tyyny
soft cushion used to support the head in bed

pillow fight /ˈpɪloʊ ˌfaɪt/ /ˈpɪləʊ ˌfaɪt/ n
tyynysota
a play fight that involves hitting others with pillows

pillow lava n
tyynylaava
rock type

pillow talk n
petipuhe
conversation shared by bedmates

pillowcase /ˈpɘlɐʉˌkæes/ /ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɪləʊˌkeɪs/ n
tyynyliina tyynynpäällinen
sheet for covering a pillow

pilonidal adj
karvainen pilonidaali
having body hairs which have grown in a concentrated area

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ adj
koe- pilotti-
made or used as a test
merkki-
used as indicator

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n
lentäjä pilotti
controller of aircraft
luotsi
person who helps navigate the harbor or coast
koejakso
sample TV series episode
ruorimies
steerer

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ v
ohjata
to control an aircraft or watercraft
luotsata
to guide through coastal waters
demonstroida kokeilla pilotoida testata
to test

pilot light n
sytyke
flame used to ignite gas

pilot project n
pilottihanke
prototype, proof of concept

pilot whale n
pallopäävalas
either of two species of whale

pilsner n
pilsner pilsner-olut
pale, light beer

pimento /pɪˈmɛntoʊ/ /pɪˈmɛntəʊ/ n
paprika
red sweet pepper
maustepippuri maustepippuripuun marja
tropical berry

pimp /pɪmp/ n
sutenööri parittaja
prostitution solicitor

pimp /pɪmp/ v
kuulustella tentata
medicine
parittaa toimia sutenöörinä
to act as procurer of prostitutes
tuunata
to excessively customize
taivutella
to persuade or trick another into doing something for your benefit
puffata
to promote, tout
tehdä jostakusta prostituoitu
to prostitute someone

pimp up v
kruusata tuunata
informal: to decorate, prettify

pimpernel /ˈpɪmpənɛl/ n
punka
Anagallis
ahopukinjuuri pukinjuuri
Pimpinella saxifraga

pimping /ˈpɪmpɪŋ/ n
paritus
practise of procuring prostitutes
tuunaus
process of modifying a vehicle

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ n
finni märkänäppylä näppy
inflamed spot on the surface of the skin

pimply adj
näppyläinen
having pimples; pimpled

pin /pɪn/ n
pinssi
US: accessory attached with a pin
jalka piikki pinni
any of the individual connecting elements of a multi-pole electrical connector
ottinki
brewing: eighth of a barrel
nänni
curling: spot at the exact centre of the house
sokka tappi
cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts
kara
engineering: short shaft
kiinnitys
in chess
koipi tolppa
informal: leg
tuuli
mood, a state of being
nuppineula nasta
needle without an eye, used for fastening
tappi viritystappi
peg in musical instrument
keila
slender object specially designed for use in bowling
listanaula
small nail
tappi
tenon of a dovetail joint
rahtu
thing of small value; a trifle
selätys
wrestling: certain victory condition

pin /pɪn/ v
kiinnittää
in chess
to fasten/attach with a pin

pin bone n
ruoto
bone in a fish

pin header n
piikkirima
type of electrical connector

pin-up n
pin-up-tyttö
person
pin-up-kuva
photograph

pinata /pɪnˈjɑːtə/ n
piñata
candy-filled container that is hit with a stick

pinball n
flipperipallo pallo
ball
flipperi
game

pinball v
singahdella
to dart about rapidly

pinball machine n
flipperi flipperikone
machine

pince-nez /pænsˈneɪ/ n
nenälasit pinnelasit
type of eyeglasses

pincer attack n
pihtiliike
attack from multiple sides

pincers /ˈpɪnsəɹz/ n
sakset
front claws
hohtimet
gripping tool

pinch /pɪntʃ/ n
nipistys
action of squeezing a small amount of skin
pinteessä
difficult situation
hyppynen hyppysellinen
small amount of powder

pinch /pɪntʃ/ v
latvoa leikata
horticulture: to cut shoots or buds
piinata
nautical: to sail close-hauled
napata
to arrest or capture
nipistää
to squeeze a small amount of skin
näpistää
to steal

pinch of salt n
ripaus suolaa suolaripaus
small amount of salt
varauksella
taken with caution

pinchpenny n
penninvenyttäjä saituri
fussy, particular

pincushion /ˈpɪnˌkʊʃən/ n
neulatyyny
device to receive sewing pins
korallimätäs
flowering plant Nertera granadensis
neulaprotea
flowering plant in genus Leucospermum
neulio
flowering plant in genus Navarretia
törmäkukka
flowering plant in genus Scabiosa
keräkaktus syyläkaktus
pincushion cactus

pine /paɪn/ n
mänty
tree of the genus Pinus
tree which resembles pine in some respect
wood of pine tree
piina
painful longing

pine /paɪn/ v
ikävöidä surra
to grieve or mourn for
kiduttaa kiusata piinata rääkätä
to inflict pain upon; to torment; to torture; to afflict
nuukahtaa nääntyä riutua
to languish, to droop
ikävöidä riutua räytyä
to long for sufferingly

pine marten n
näätä
Martes martes

pine needle n
männynneulanen
leaf of a pine tree

pine nut /ˈpaɪn ˌnʌt/ n
pinjansiemen
edible seeds of evergreen pine

pine oil n
mäntyöljy
mixture of monoterpene alcohols

pine weevil n
tukkimiehentäi
species of weevil

pineal /ˈpɪnɪəl/ adj
kävynmuotoinen
in the shape of pine cone
käpyrauhanen
pertaining to pineal gland

pineal gland /ˈpaɪ.niːəl ˌɡlænd/ n
käpyrauhanen epifyysi
small endocrine gland

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ n
ananas
fruit
ananas ananaskasvi
plant

pineapple bun n
ananaspulla
sweet bun

pineapple cake n
ananastorttu
small sweet cake

pineapple weed n
pihasaunio
Matricaria discoidea

pinecone n
männynkäpy
seed-bearing cone of a pine tree

pinecone fish n
ananaskala
fish

pinene n
pineeni
chemical compound

pinesap n
mäntykukka
Monotropa hypopitys

pinewood n
mäntymetsä
forest or grove of pines
mänty
wood of the pine

ping /pɪŋ/ n
kilahdus
A high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound
An email or other message sent requesting acknowledgement

ping /pɪŋ/ v
kimmota
To bounce
kimmottaa
To cause something to bounce
kaikuluodata
To emit a signal and then listen for its echo in order to detect objects
näpäyttää
To flick
kilahtaa
To make a high-pitched, short and somewhat sharp sound

ping pong ball n
pöytätennispallo
type of ball

ping-pong diplomacy n
[[ping-pong]]-diplomatia
exchange of ping pong players

pingo /ˈpɪŋɡoʊ/ /ˈpɪŋɡəʊ/ n
pingo
conical mound of earth with an ice core

pinhead /ˈpɪn.hɛd/ n
nuppineulanpää
head of a pin
tollo tomppeli ääliö
ignorant, naïve, foolish, and stupid person
tellumies
telemark skier

pink /piŋk/ /pɪŋk/ adj
vaaleanpunainen pinkki
colored/coloured between red and white

pink /piŋk/ /pɪŋk/ n
neilikka
flower
vaaleanpunainen
pale red colour

pink noise n
vaaleanpunainen kohina
signal or process

pink pound n
pinkki raha
business generated by homosexuals

pink slime n
muu lihaan verrattava valmistusaine
meat by-product
vaaleanpunainen lima
pink microbial mass in paper making

pink slip n
katsastustodistus
auto inspection certificate
irtisanomisilmoitus
notice of termination of employment
rekisteriote
title for an automobile

pink-collar /pɪŋk ˈkɒlə/ /ˈpɪŋk ˌkɑlɚ/ adj
naisvaltainen
pertaining to employees in predominantly female service industries

pinkie /ˈpɪŋ.ki/ n
pikkuvarvas
little toe

pinking shears n
harkkosakset
scissors with zigzag cutting edges

pinkness n
vaaleanpunaisuus
condition

pinky /ˈpɪŋki/ n
pinkki
baby mouse
tenttu tenu
slang: methylated spirits

pinky promise n
pikkurillivala
promise made by entwining pinky fingers

pinna n
korvalehti
visible part of the ear

pinnacle /ˈpɪnəkəl/ n
huippuhetki kohokohta
figuratively: all-time high
huippu huippukohta
highest point
kalliopaasi terävä huippu
tall, sharp and craggy rock or mountain

pinnate /pɪnˈneɪt/ adj
parilehdykkäinen pariosainen sulkasuoninen
having two rows of members arranged on each side of a common axis
sulkamainen
resembling a feather

pinnatifid adj
halkoinen
of leaves, having lobes with incisions that extend less than half-way toward the midrib

pinniped adj
eväjalkainen
pertaining to pinnipeds

pinniped n
eväjalkainen
marine mammal

pins and needles n
kihelmöinti
tingling felt in limb

pinscher /ˈpɪnʃə(ɹ)/ n
pinseri
dog breed

pinstripe n
liituraitakangas
fabric with thin stripes
liituraitapuku
suit made of such fabric
liituraita
thin stripe on fabric

pint /paɪnt/ n
oluttuoppi tuopillinen tuoppi
pint of beer
maitotuoppi
pint of milk
pintti
unit of volume for liquids

pintle /ˈpɪntəl/ n
saranatappi
pivot for a hinge

pinto bean n
pintopapu
variety of common bean

pinwheel n
väkkärä
fake flower for children

pinworm n
kihomato
worms

pion /ˈpaɪɒn/ n
pioni
particle

pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪəɹ/ n
pioneeri
member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc
one who goes before
soldier

pioneer species n
pioneerilaji
pioneer species

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ adj
harras hurskas jumalaapelkääväinen jumalinen
of or pertaining to piety
muotojumalinen tekopyhä
practiced under the pretext of religion

piously adv
hurskaasti
in a pious manner

pip /pɪp/ n
piste
dot, symbol on domino, die, etc.
piippaus piippi
short electronically produced tone

pip emma adv
ii pee
informal: in the evening

pip-squeak n
hiirulainen
small and insignificant person

pipa n
pipa
Chinese lute

pipe /paɪp/ n
pystyviiva
letku
data backbone or broadband Internet access
purkauskanava
geology: vertical conduit through the Earth's crust
piipitys viserrys
high-pitched sound, especially of a bird
maalitolppa
lacrosse: goalpost
urkupilli
organ pipe
putki
rigid tube
computing: mechanism that enables one program to communicate with another
elongated or irregular body of ore
water pipe
päärme
textiles: decorative edging
suoni torvi
tubular passageway in the human body
puhallin puhallinsoitin
wind instrument

pipe cleaner n
piippurassi piipunpuhdistaja rassi
wire which is used to clean small crevices

pipe dream n
pilvilinna
near impossibility

pipe organ n
pilliurut
musical instrument

pipe wrench n
putkipihdit
adjustable wrench

pipeful n
piipullinen
enough tobacco to fill a pipe for smoking

pipeline /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/ n
kanava liukuhihna
channel by which information is transmitted
johto putki putkisto
conduit made of pipes
kanava
inside of a breaking wave
liukuhihna putki
system through which something is conducted

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ n
pipetti
small glass tube used for transferring liquid

pipette /paɪˈpɛt/ /pɪˈpɛt/ v
pipetoida
to transfer or measure the volume of a liquid using a pipet

pipistrelle /pɪpɪˈstɹɛl/ n
piippa
bat of the genus Pipistrellus

pipit /ˈpɪpɪt/ n
kirvinen
passerine bird from the genus Anthus

piquant /ˈpiːkənt/ adj
pikantti
favorably stimulating to the palate

pique /piːk/ n
närkästys
feeling of irritation or resentment

piqued /piːkt/ adj
närkästynyt
mildly and temporarily annoyed

piquet /pɪˈkɛt/ n
piketti
a game of cards

piracy /ˈpaɪɹəsi/ n
kaappaus
hijacking
merirosvous
robbery at sea
piratismi
unauthorized duplication
piraattiradiotoiminta
unlicensed broadcasting

piranha /pɪˈɹɑnjə/ /pɪˈɹɑːnjə/ n
piraija
South American fish

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ adj
piraatti
illegal imitated or reproduced

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ n
merirosvolaiva
armed ship
piraatti merirosvo
one who breaks intellectual property laws
merirosvo
one who plunders at sea

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ v
kaapata
appropriate by piracy
harjoittaa merirosvousta
engage in piracy
harjoittaa piratismia
make and/or sell an illegal copy

pirate ship /ˈpaɪ.ɹət ˌʃɪp/ n
merirosvolaiva
ship manned by pirates

pirog n
piirakka
a baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling

pirouette /ˌpɪ.ɹəˈwɛt/ /ˌpɪ.ɹʊˈɛt/ n
piruetti
whirling or turning on the toes
the whirling about of a horse

pirozhki /pɪˈɹɒʒkɪ/ n
piirakat piirakka
small pastries

piscatory adj
kalastus
of, about, or pertaining to the act of fishing

pisciculture /ˈpɪsɪˌkʌlt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
kalankasvatus kalanviljely
rearing of fish

piscivore /ˈpɪs(k)ɪvɔː/ /ˈpɪsɪvɔɹ/ n
kalansyöjä
fish eater

pisiform bone n
herneluu
os pisiforme

piss /pɪs/ v
kusta pissata

piss it down v
sataa kaatamalla sataa kuin Esterin perseestä
to rain heavily

piss off v
ottaa kupoliin ottaa päähän potuttaa vituttaa ärsyttää
to annoy
häipyä painua hiiteen painua vittuun
to leave, to go away

piss one's pants v
nauraa hervottomasti
laugh uncontrollably

pissass adj
kuppainen
worthless, backward, or small

pissed /pɪst/ adj
vihainen vittuuntunut
annoyed, angry
humalassa kännissä
drunk

pissed as a newt adj
kännissä kuin käki
drunk to the point of incapacity; inebriated

pissed off adj
vihainen vittuuntunut
annoyed, upset, angry

pissing contest n
pissauskilpailu
competition to determine who can urinate the furthest up a wall
kauneuskilpailu
pointless competition

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ n
pistaasipähkinä
fruit
mantelipistaasi
tree

piste n
miekkailualue
(fencing) the field of play of a fencing match
rinne
(skiing) a downhill trail

pistil n
emi
a discrete unit in the center of a flower which receives the pollen and produces a fruit

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ n
pistooli
handgun
veitikka
lively, bright small boy

pistol grip n
pistoolin kahva
grip of a pistol
pistoolikahva
similarly shaped grip

piston /ˈpɪstən/ n
mäntä
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder
in firearms
työntöventtiili venttiili
valve of brass instruments

piston engine n
mäntämoottori
engines having cylinders containing reciprocating pistons

pit /ˈpɪt/ n
kaivanto kuoppa
archaeology: excavation hole
pohja
bottom part
hauta
grave or underworld
kuoppa monttu
hole in the ground
rokonarpi
indented mark left by a pustule
rumpusektio
music: section of a marching band
pelisali
part of a casino
permanto
part of a theatre
varikko
service area at a motor racetrack
kolo
small surface hole or depression
syvältä
something particularly unpleasant
kivi siemen
seed or stone inside a fruit
the stone of a drupaceous fruit

pit /ˈpɪt/ v
mennä varikolle
motor racing: to return to the pits
haastaa
to bring into opposition
tehdä koloja
to make pits in
panna taistelemaan
to put a dog into dog fight
poistaa kivi
remove the stone from

pit bull terrier n
amerikanpitbullterrieri pitbull pitbulli
breed of dog

pit lane n
varikkosuora
lane adjacent

pit prop n
kaivospölkky
beam

pit stop /ˈpɪt.stɑp/ n
tankkaustauko
brief stop for fuel, rest and/or refreshment during an automobile journey
varikkokäynti varikkopysähdys
stop made during an automobile race at the pit to refuel

pita /ˈpiːtə/ /ˈpɪtə/ n
pita pitaleipä
bread pouch used for making sandwiches

pitch /pɪtʃ/ n
piki
dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar
pihka
sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees
syöttö
act of pitching a baseball
kallistus
angle at which an object sits
toripaikka
area in a market allocated to a particular trader
nyökkääminen
aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down
nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down
rotation angle about the transverse axis
kuilu
caving: vertical cave passage
pudotus
descent, fall, a thrusting down
jako nousu
distance between evenly spaced objects
myyntipuhe pitch
effort to sell or promote something
kenttä nurmi
field on which cricket, soccer, rugby or field hockey is played
taso
level or degree
nousu
measure of the angle of attack of a propeller
mitta
person's or animal's height
huippu pohja raja
point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound
alamäki harja jyrkkyys lasku
point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent
heitto syöttö
throw, toss or cast from the hand
sävelkorkeus
the perceived frequency of a sound or note

pitch /pɪtʃ/ v
syöttää
baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate
to play baseball in the position of pitcher
uhrata
card games: to discard a card for some gain
pomppia
cricket: to bounce on the playing surface
lyödä pitch
golf: to play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin
kinostua
of snow, to settle and build up, without melting
pystyttää
to assemble or erect (a tent)
laskeutua
to come to rest from flight
säätää virittää
to deliver in a certain tone or style
valita
to fix one's choice
leiriytyä
to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation
keinua keinuttaa nyökkiä
to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down
kaataa kaatua viettää
to plunge or fall
kaupata mainostaa myydä pitchata pitsata
to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell
lyödä lukkoon
to set or fix, as a price or value
levittää sepeliä
to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones
heittää
to throw
heittää menemään
to throw away; discard

pitch pipe n
virityspilli
device

pitch simultaneity n
sävelten samanaikaisuus
pitches which occur simultaneously

pitch-black adj
pikimusta sysimusta
of the blackest black

pitch-dark adj
pilkkopimeä säkkipimeä
absolutely dark or black; as dark as pitch

pitchblende /ˈpɪtʃblɛnd/ n
pikivälke
a type of uraninite

pitched battle n
valmisteltu taistelu
pitched battle

pitcher /ˈpɪtʃə/ /ˈpɪtʃɚ/ n
syöttäjä
the player who throws the ball to the batter
vesikannu
A tubular or cuplike appendage or expansion of the leaves of certain plants
A wide-mouthed, deep vessel for holding liquids

pitchfork /ˈpɪtʃˌfɔɹk/ n
hanko heinähanko
farm tool with tines

pitchstone n
laavalasi
natural glass

piteous adj
surkea säälittävä
pitiful

pitfall /ˈpɪtfɔl/ /ˈpɪtfɔːl/ n
riski sudenkuoppa vaara
potential problem, hazard, or danger
ansakuoppa
trapping pit

pith /pɪθ/ n
ydin
essential or vital part
soft spongy substance in the center of the stems of many plants and trees
spongy interior substance of a feather

pith helmet n
hellekypärä
type of hat

pithy /ˈpɪθi/ adj
ytimekäs
Concise and meaningful

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ adv
säälittävä
of an amount or number: very small
so appalling or sad that one feels or should feel sorry for it

pitiless adj
armoton
having no pity

piton /ˈpiːˌtɒn/ n
haka kiila
a spike, wedge, or peg (climbing)

pitot tube n
pitot-putki
pressure measuring instrument

pittance /ˈpɪtəns/ n
mitätön summa
pikkuraha pikkusumma
meagre allowance of money or wages

pitter-patter n
ropina tepsutus
soft percussive sound

pituitary /pɪˈtjuːɪt(ə)ɹi/ n
aivolisäke
pituitary gland

pituitary gland n
aivolisäke
endocrine gland

pity /ˈpɪti/ n
sääli
feeling of sympathy
sääli ikävä
something regrettable

pity /ˈpɪti/ v
sääliä
to feel pity for someone or something

pivot /ˈpɪvət/ n
sarana tappi
that on which something turns

pivot /ˈpɪvət/ v
kääntyä
to turn on an exact spot

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ adj
keskeinen käänteentekevä ratkaiseva
being of crucial importance; central, key

pixel /ˈpɪksəl/ n
pikseli kuvapiste
one of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory

pixelate v
pikselöidä
divide an image into pixels
transform an image into large pixels

pixelated /ˈpɪk.səˌleɪt.əd/ adj
pikselöity
of an image, having pixels that are large enough to be individually visible from a normal viewing distance

pixie n
keiju
playful sprite or elflike or fairy-like creature

pizza /ˈpitsə/ /ˈpiːt.sə/ n
pizza pitsa
baked Italian dish
a single instance of that dish

pizza cutter n
pizzaleikkuri
wheel-bladed knife

pizzazz /pɪˈzæz/ n
säpinä
flair, vitality, or zest

pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/ n
pizzeria
outlet that primarily sells pizza

piña n
ananashamppu
cloth

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ n
juliste
a sheet of paper or cardboard

placate /pləˈkeɪt/ /ˈpleɪkeɪt/ v
lepyttää rauhoittaa
to calm

place /pleɪs/ n
asia tehtävä
a role or purpose, a station
talot
group of houses
kämppä
informal: house or home
paikka
location, position
somewhere to sit
the position as a member of a team
frame of mind
numeric: the column counting a certain quantity
aukio paikka
open space, courtyard, market square
paikka paikkakunta
region of a land
sija
the position of a contestant in a competition

place /pleɪs/ v
sijoittua
passive: to achieve (a certain position)
sjoittua
to earn a given spot in a competition
sijoittaa panna asettaa laittaa
to put in a specific location
sijoittaa
to recruit or match an appropriate person for a job
to arrange for, make (a bet)
paikantaa
to remember where and when something or someone was previously encountered
laulaa oikein
to sing (a note) with the correct pitch

place card n
nimikortti
card showing one's seat

place mat n
tabletti
protective table mat

place of articulation n
ääntöpaikka
point of contact

place of honor n
kunniapaikka
place of honor

place of worship n
palvontapaikka
place where people can practise their faith

place setting n
kattaus
items arranged for a person at a dining table

placebo /pləˈsiboʊ/ /pləˈsiːbəʊ/ n
lumelääke plasebo
a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment

placebo effect n
lumevaikutus plasebovaikutus
tendency for a substance to exhibit results due to belief of the recipient

placement /ˈpleɪsmənt/ n
sijainti sijoitus
a location or position
työhönsijoitus
the act of matching a person with a job
sijoittaminen sijoitus
the act of placing or putting in place

placename /ˈpleɪsːneɪm/ n
paikannimi
the name of a place

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ n
istukka
anatomy: placenta

plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒəˌɹɪzm/ n
plagiaatti
act of plagiarizing or something plagiarized
plagiointi
copying of someone's ideas

plagiarist /ˈpleɪdʒəɹɪst/ n
plagioija
one who plagiarizes

plagiarize v
plagioida
use, and pass off as one's own, someone else's writing/speech

plagiocephaly n
plagiokefalia vinokalloisuus
congenital condition

plagioclase /ˈpleɪdʒɪəkleɪz/ /ˈplædʒɪəkleɪz/ n
plagioklaasi
group of feldspar minerals

plague /pleɪɡ/ n
kulkutauti
an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence
rutto
specific disease "the Plague"
vitsaus
widespread affliction, calamity

plague /pleɪɡ/ v
vaivata
to afflict with disease or calamity
kiusata vaivata
to harass

plaice /pleɪs/ n
liejukampela
Hippoglossoides platessoides
punakampela
Pleuronectes platessa

plain /pleɪn/ adj
selvä tavallinen yksinkertainen
ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation
maustamaton tavallinen
unseasoned

plain /pleɪn/ n
tasanko tasamaa
an expanse of land with relatively low relief

plain as the nose on one's face adj
päivänselvä

plain leaf warbler n
pikkutiltaltti
Phylloscopus neglectus

plain text n
raakateksti
data that consists only of human-readable text

plain-winged antshrike n
savipuumuura
bird

plain-woven adj
palttinasidoksinen
woven with plain weave

plainclothes adj
siviilipukuinen
wearing civilian clothes

plainclothes n
siviiliasu
ordinary civilian clothes

plainly /ˈpleɪnli/ adv
yksinkertaisesti
In a plain manner
ilmiselvästi selvästi
Obviously; clearly

plains zebra n
savanniseepra
Equus quagga

plains-wanderer /ˈpleɪnz.ˌwɒndəɹɜ/ n
arojuoksija
Pedionomus torquatus

plaintiff n
kantaja
party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant

plait /pleɪt/ n
taite vekki
flat fold

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] n
pohjakaava pohjapiirros
2-dimensional drawing from above
suunnitelma
set of intended actions
liittymä
subscription plan
kaava kaavapiirros
technical drawing

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] v
suunnitella
to create a plan for
to design
suunnitella aikoa kaavailla
to intend

plan B n
varasuunnitelma
alternative solution

plan on v
laskea jonkin varaan
to anticipate future actions on

planche /plɑːn(t)ʃ/ n
nojavaaka
position where the gymnast is horizontal and face-down

plane /pleɪn/ adj
tasainen taso
of a surface: flat or level.

plane /pleɪn/ n
taso
math: flat surface extending infinitely in all directions
level of existence
level or flat surface
siipi
structure to create lateral force
höylä
a tool
lentokone kone
airplane
plataanipuu
deciduous tree

plane /pleɪn/ v
höylätä
to smooth with a plane
liitää liukua
to glide
liukua nousta plaaniin plaanata
to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

plane angle n
tasokulma
angle formed by two intersecting straight lines

plane geometry n
tasogeometria
study of figures having parts that lie in a singular plane

planeful n
lentokoneellinen
amount

planer n
höylä
woodworking tool

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ n
planeetta
each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky
rocky or gaseous spherical bodies orbiting the Sun
similar body in orbit around a star

planetarium /plænɪʔˈɛːɹɪəm/ n
planetaario
museum which displays images of space

planetary adj
planetaarinen
of or relating to planets

planetary gear n
planeettapyörästö
system of gears

planetary nebula n
planetaarinen sumu
nebulosity

planetary science n
planeettatutkimus planetologia
branch of astronomy

planetary system n
planeettakunta
a group of various non-stellar objects orbiting a star or star system

planetless adj
planeetaton
without planets

planetology n
planeettatutkimus
the study of planets

plangent /ˈplænd͡ʒənt/ adj
moikaava
having a loud mournful sound

planimeter n
planimetri
measuring device

plank /plæŋk/ n
lankku
long, broad and thick piece of timber
periaate
political issue

plank /plæŋk/ v
loimuttaa
to bake on a piece of lumber
lankuttaa
to cover something with planking
latoa
to lay down, as on a plank or table

planking n
lankutus
series of planks

plankton n
plankton keijusto
generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea

planned economy n
suunnitelmatalous
economy in which government directly manages

planned obsolescence n
suunniteltu vanheneminen
policy

planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ n
suunnittelu
act of formulating of a course of action
suunnitteleminen
action of the verb to plan

planning area n
alue
administrative division

planning permission /ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/ /ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/ n
rakennuslupa
legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land

planosol n
pintavesimaannos
soil type

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pleənt] n
kone
large piece of machinery
lavaste
object placed to incriminate
kasvi
organism capable of photosynthesis
organism of the kingdom Plantae
ecology: multicellular eukaryote that includes chloroplasts in its cells
a small or herbaceous organism, rather than a tree

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pleənt] v
istuttaa kylvää
place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow
asettaa sijoittaa ujuttaa
to place (an object, or sometimes a person), often with the implication of intending deceit
asettaa
to place or set something firmly or with conviction

plant bug n
kunelude
insect in the family Miridae

plant community n
kasviyhdyskunta
group of plants that coexist

plant milk n
kasvimaito
milk-like product

plantain /ˈplant(e)ɪn/ /ˈplæn.teɪn/ /ˈplæntɪn/ n
ratamo
small plant
jauhobanaani keittobanaani ruokabanaani
fruit

plantar fascia n
kantakalvo
the thick connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot

plantar fasciitis n
kantapiikki plantaarifaskiitti
painful inflammation of the plantar fascia

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ n
puuplantaasi puuviljelmä
area where trees are grown for commercial purposes
plantaasi suurtila
large farm

planter n
kukkalaatikko kukkaruukku
box or pot
istuttaja
machine
plantaasinomistaja
owner of a plantation

plantigrade /ˈplæntəˌɡɹeɪd/ /ˈplæntɪɡɹeɪd/ n
kanta-astuja
animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot

planting /ˈplæntɪŋ/ /ˈplɑːntɪŋ/ n
istukas pistokas
freshly planted plant or clipping

plaque /plak/ /plaːk/ /plæk/ /plɑːk/ n
plakki
accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth
levy plaketti
flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament
laatta muistolaatta
piece of flat metal with writing on it to remind people of a person or event

plasma /ˈplæzmə/ n
plasma verineste veriplasma
component of blood
plasma
high energy state of matter

plasma cell n
plasmasolu
form of lymphocyte

plasma rifle n
plasmakivääri
assault rifle-styled gun that shoots plasma

plasma wakefield acceleration n
plasmakiihdytys
method of high-gradient particle acceleration

plasma wakefield accelerator n
plasmakiihdytin
device that accelerates charged particles

plasmid /ˈplæzmɪd/ n
plasmidi
loop of double-stranded DNA that is separate from the chromosomes

plasmin n
plasmiini
proteolytic enzyme that dissolves the fibrin in blood clots

plaster /ˈplastə/ /ˈplæstɚ/ /ˈplɑːstə/ n
kipsivalos
cast
voide
healing paste
laasti
mixture for coating

plaster /ˈplastə/ /ˈplæstɚ/ /ˈplɑːstə/ v
peittää tapetoida teipata
to cover up, as with plaster
rapata
to cover with plaster

plaster cast n
kipsivalos valos
copy
kipsi
healing aid

plaster of Paris n
kipsi kipsilaasti
hemihydrate of calcium sulfate

plasterboard n
kipsilevy
rigid panel of several layers of fibreboard or paper bonded to a gypsum core

plasterer n
rappari
a person who plasters walls

plasterwork /ˈplæstɚˌwɝk/ n
kipsityö
work in plaster

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj
mukautuva muuntautumiskykyinen plastinen
biology: capable of adapting to varying conditions
muovailtava plastinen
capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant
luova
creative, formative
keino- keinotekoinen muovi muovinen
inferior or not the real thing
muovi muovinen
made of plastic
plastinen
of or pertaining to the inelastic, non-brittle, deformation of a material
falski
slang, of a person: fake, snobbish

plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n
muovi muoviraha
colloquial: credit cards or debit cards
muovi
synthetic thermoplastic polymer
any similar synthetic material

plastic art n
plastinen taide
three-dimensional art form

plastic bag n
muovipussi muovikassi
type of packaging

plastic surgeon n
plastiikkakirurgi
performer of plastic surgery

plastic surgery n
plastiikkakirurgia
surgery involving the transfer of tissue
cosmetic surgery

plastically /ˈplastɪkli/ adv
plastisesti
in a plastic way

plasticine n
muovailuvaha plastoliini
modeling clay

plasticity n
plastisuus muokattavuus
property of a solid body
plastisuus
quality of being plastic

plasticizer /ˈplæs.tɪ.saɪ.zə/ n
pehmitin
substance added for pliability in plastics

plastid n
plastidi
any of various organelles

plate /pleɪt/ n
VIN-kilpi
VIN plate
työlista
agenda of tasks, problems, or responsibilities
anodi
anode of vacuum tube
lipunkirjoitusoikeus
aviation: ability of a travel agent to issue tickets on behalf of a particular airline
levy
chemistry: flat piece of material
flat electrode
weightlifting: weighted disk
laatta
construction: horizontal framing member
lautasellinen
contents of a plate
ruokalaji
course at a meal
hammasproteesin pohjalevy
dental plate
lautanen
flat dish
levy laatta
flat metallic object
suomu
herpetology: large reptilian scale
haarniska
historical: plate armour
hopeoitu astia hopeoitu esine
item coated with silver
pinnoite pinta päällyste
layer of a material on the surface of something
pinnoitettu materiaali
material covered with such a layer
levy lätty
music: record
planssi
printing, photography: image or copy
printing, publishing: full page illustration
laatta painolaatta painolevy
printing: engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper
hopearaha
silver coin
turkislevy
skins sewn together for fur lining
lautaset
such dishes collectively
kilpi
vehicle license plate
ravikenkä
very light steel horseshoe

plate /pleɪt/ v
tehdä juoksu
baseball: to score a run
pinnoittaa päällystää
to cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material
nuolla
to perform cunnilingus

plate tectonics n
laattatektoniikka
large-scale movement of tectonic plates

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ n
ylänkö ylätasanko
level expanse
vakiintunut taso
stable level

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ v
tasaantua tasoittua
level off

plateful n
lautasellinen
the quantity contained on a plate

platelet n
verihiutale
particle found in the blood of mammals

plater n
kaakki
inferior racehorse
kalanteri
machine
peltiseppä
someone who installs sheet metal

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ n
pohjalevy
automotive: set of components shared by several vehicle models
alusta sovellusalusta
computing: particular type of operating system or environment
lähtökohta
foundation or stage
platformi
high shoe type
puheenvuoro
place or opportunity to express one's opinion
malli
plan, sketch, model, pattern
ohjelma periaateohjelma
politics: political stance on a broad set of issues
esiintymislava lava puhujakoroke
stage for speeches and performances
asemalaituri laituri
travel: raised structure for passengers

platform game n
tasohyppely tasohyppelypeli tasoloikka
A video game characterized by jumping to and from suspended platforms or over obstacles

platinize v
platinoida
to coat with platinum

platinoid n
platinoidi
metal resembling platinum

platinum /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ adj
platinanvaalea
colour
platina
musical recording

platinum /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ n
platina
metal
platinalevy
recording that has achieved platinum sales

platinum /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ v
päästä platinatasolle
to reach platinum

platinum blond adj
platinanvaalea
of a silvery blond color

platinum blond n
platinanvaalea
a silvery blond color

platinum blonde n
platinablondi
woman

platinum group n
platinaryhmä
group of elements

platitude /ˈplætɪtjuːd/ n
latteus klisee
often-quoted saying
latteus
triteness

platonic /pləˈtɒnɪk/ /pləˈtɔnɪk/ adj
platoninen
not sexual in nature

platonic love n
platoninen rakkaus
intimate but non-sexual affection

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ n
joukkue
unit of 30-40 soldiers

platter n
annos
main dish and sides on same plate
levylautanen
part of a turntable on which a gramophone record rests
tarjotin
tray for serving food

platykurtic /ˌplatɪˈkəːtɪk/ /ˌplædiˈkəɹdɪk/ adj
huiputon litteähuippuinen platykurtinen
having negative kurtosis

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ n
vesinokkaeläin
Ornithorhynchus anatinus

platypusary /ˈplætɪpʊsəɹi/ n
vesinokkaeläintarha
place where platypuses are nurtured

plausible /ˈplɔːz.ɪ.bəl/ adj
uskottava
likely, acceptable
harhaanjohtava pettävä uskottava
obtaining approbation

plausible deniability n
uskottava kiistettävyys
organization of a clandestine activity

play /pleɪ/ n
peli siirto
action carried out when it is one's turn to play
esiintymä kenttä
geological formation
peli
individual's performance in a sport
näytelmä
literary composition intended to be represented
theatrical performance
siirto
major move by a business
leikki peli
playful activity

play /pleɪ/ v
leikkiä pelata
act in a manner such that one has fun
näytellä pelata
act in a performance
hoitaa
deal with a situation in a diplomatic manner
leikkiä
feign, pretend
naruttaa
manipulate or deceive someone
pelata leikkiä
participate in (a sport or game)
soittaa pelata
produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun)
produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), affecting a noun
soittaa toistaa
use a device to hear (a recording)

play by ear v
tehdä sormituntumalta
do by guessing
soittaa korvakuulolta
play music guided by one's musical ear

play for time v
pelata aikaa
to delay until one is prepared

play hard to get v
esittää vaikeasti tavoiteltavaa
to be coy; to feign lack of romantic interest in a certain person, so as to force that person to be more overt in expressing interest

play hooky v
lintsata
to stay away from school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse

play house v
leikkiä kotia
to act out family roles
elää avoliitossa
to live unmarried as if being married

play on words n
sanaleikki
pun or similar humorous use of language

play one's cards right v
pelata korttinsa oikein

play the field v
pyörittää useampaa naista kerralla
to date more than one person

play the fool v
hölmöillä pelleillä
behave in a foolish manner
teeskennellä tietämätöntä
pretend ignorance

play truant v
lintsata
be absent from school without permission

play with fire v
leikkiä tulella
put oneself in a precarious situation

playability n
pelattavuus
overall quality of a gameplay

playable adj
soitettavissa soittokelpoinen
able to be played

playback n
toisto
replaying of recorded sound or moving images

playbill n
ohjelmajuliste
poster
ohjelma ohjelmavihkonen
program

playboy /ˈpleɪbɔɪ/ /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/ n
playboy rattopoika
man who devotes himself to pleasure

playdough n
muovailuvaha
childrens' modeling clay

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ n
näyttelijä
dramatic actor
soitin
electronic device
peluri pelaaja
gambler
koneisto
mechanism that actuates a player piano or similar
soittaja pelaaja
one who plays a musical instrument
pelaaja
one who plays any game or sport
peluri
one without serious aims
pelimies pleijeri
person "playing the field"
tekijä
significant participant
soitin soitto-ohjelma
software application

player character n
pelaajahahmo
character in a role-playing game

playfield n
pelikenttä
area within which a game is played

playful /ˈpleɪfəl/ adj
hauska viihdyttävä
fun, recreational, not serious
hauska
funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome
leikkisä
liking or prone to play

playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ n
leikkipuisto leikkikenttä
large open space to play on, usually for children
leikkikenttä leikkipaikka leikkipuisto
open-air space on a school campus where the children can play
leikkipaikka
small area for children
leikkikenttä temmellyskenttä
space to do what one pleases

playgroup n
leikkipiiri leikkiryhmä
group of children
peliporukka
group of gamers

playing card n
pelikortti
one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card

playing field n
pelikenttä
any place or context of competitive activity
field on which a game is played

playland n
puuhamaa
area of free recreation

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ n
soittolista
computing
record

playmate n
leikkitoveri
companion to play with

playoff n
pudotuspeli pudotuspelit

playoff beard n
playoff-parta pudotuspeliparta
beard grown during postseason

playpen n
leikkikehä
enclosure for children to play in

playroom n
leikkihuone
room dedicated for playing

playthrough n
läpipeluu
playing a game from start to finish

playwright /ˈpleɪˌɹaɪt/ n
dramaturgi näytelmäkirjailija
writer of plays for the theatre

plaza /ˈplɑːzə/ n
tori aukio
a towns' public square

plea /pliː/ n
vetoomus anomus
appeal, petition, entreaty
puolustelu selitys tekosyy
excuse
oikeusjuttu
law: cause in court
vastaus vastine
law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration
perustelu puolustus
that which is presented in defense or justification

plea bargaining n
syyteneuvottelu
negotiating a verdict and sentence without a trial

pleasant /ˈplɛzənt/ adj
miellyttävä mukava rattoisa
giving pleasure; pleasing in manner

pleasantry n
kehu kohteliaisuus
courteous remark
vitsailu
jest

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
kiitos kyllä kiitos mieluusti oikein mielellään
affirmative to an offer
pliis
expression of annoyance or impatience
olkaa hyvä ole hyvä
interjection to make a polite request

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ v
haluta lystätä mieliä
to desire; to will; to be pleased by
miellyttää
to make happy or satisfy

please help me phraseologicalUnit
voisitteko auttaa minua
please help me

please pass the salt phraseologicalUnit
saisinko suolaa, kiitos
please pass the salt

please repeat after me phraseologicalUnit
sanokaa (minun) perässä[[-ni|ni]] toistakaa mitä sanon
phrase

please say that again phraseologicalUnit
ole hyvä, sano se uudelleen voisitteko toistaa
please say that again

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
istu, ole hyvä istukaa, olkaa hyvä
please sit down

please speak more slowly phraseologicalUnit
voitko puhua hitaammin? voitteko puhua hitaammin?
please speak more slowly

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
kääntykää vasemmalle
please turn left

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
kääntykää oikealle
please turn right

pleased /pliːzd/ adj
tyytyväinen hyvillään iloinen mielissään
happy, content

pleased as Punch adj
iloinen kuin peipponen
idiom: pleased with one's achievements

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
hauska tutustua hauska tavata
polite formula used when being introduced to somebody

pleasurable adj
miellyttävä
that gives pleasure

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ n
ilo mielihyvä nautinto
a state of being pleased

pleasure center n
mielihyväkeskus
region of the brain

pleasure craft n
huvialus
boat used for recreation

pleasure principle n
mielihyväperiaate
principle that human decisions are motivated by desire

pleat /pliːt/ n
taite
botany: fold in an organ
vekki
fold in a fabric of a garment

pleat /pliːt/ v
pliseerata vekata vekittää
To form pleats in a piece of fabric or garment

pleating n
vekkaus
action or arrangement

pleb /plɛb/ n
prole rahvas
common person

plebe /plib/ /pliːb/ n
simppu
first-year cadet

plebeian /plɪˈbiːən/ adj
rahvaanomainen
of or pertaining to the common people

plebeian /plɪˈbiːən/ n
plebeiji
one of the common people of ancient Rome

plebiscite /ˈplɛbɨsaɪt/ /ˈplɛbɨsɪt/ n
kansanäänestys
A referendum, especially one that concerns changes in sovereignty

pleco n
pleko
type of fish

plectrum /ˈplɛk.tɹəm/ n
plektra kynsi
music: small piece for plucking strings

pledge /plɛdʒ/ n
maljapuhe
drinking toast
kokelas
person who has taken a pledge of allegiance to a fraternity
raittiuslupaus
promise to abstain from drinking alcohol
vakuus
security to guarantee the payment of a debt
pantti vakuus
security to payment
lupaus
solemn promise

pledge /plɛdʒ/ v
pantata
to deposit something as a security; to pawn
juoda jonkun malja
to drink
luvata lupautua sitoutua
to make a solemn promise

pleiotropic adj
pleiotrooppinen
pertaining to pleiotropy

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ adj
täys-
fully attended

plenary session n
täysistunto yleisistunto
plenary session

plenary talk n
pleenumiesitelmä
talk in plenary session

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ adj
täysivaltainen
invested with full power
of or relating to a plenipotentiary

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ n
täysivaltainen edustaja
person invested with supreme authority

plentiful adj
runsaslukuinen suuri
existing in large number
runsas
yelding abundance

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɪɾ̃i] adv
riittävästi
more than sufficiently or very

plenty /ˈplɛnti/ [ˈplɪɾ̃i] n
runsaasti
a more-than-adequate amount

plenum /ˈpliːnəm/ n
täysistunto yleiskokous
a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
täysi tila
a space that is completely filled with matter
ylipainetila
enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure
alakaton ontelo alakaton päällä oleva tila alakaton yläpuolinen tila
space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.

pleonasm /ˈpliːənæzəm/ n
pleonasmi
phrase involving pleonasm
redundancy in wording

pleonastic adj
liikasanainen pleonastinen
characterised by redundancy or the use of an excess number of words
pleonastinen
of, or relating to pleonasm

plesiosaur n
joutsenlisko
extinct marine reptile

plethora /ˈplɛθəɹə/ n
ylenpalttisuus
excess, abundance

pleura n
keuhkopussi
serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax

pleural cavity n
keuhkopussinontelo
body cavity

pleurisy n
keuhkopussintulehdus
inflammation of lung pleura

pleuronectiform n
kampelakala
member of Pleuronectiformes

pleuston n
pleuston
organisms
irtokellujat
plants

plexiglass n
pleksilasi
common language term for polymethyl methacrylate

pliable /ˈplaɪəbəl/ adj
notkea taipuisa
easily bent or formed

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ adj
poimuinen poimukas
folded

plicate /plɪˈkeɪt/ /ˈplaɪkət/ v
poimuttua
biology: to fold

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
pihdit tongit
gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand

plight /plaɪt/ n
tilanne
condition or state
ahdinko
unfortunate situation
lupaus panos sijoitus vakuus vastuu
that which is exposed to risk

plimsoll n
koripallokenkä tennari
early sports shoes

plinth /plɪnθ/ n
jalusta sokkeli
base for a cabinet
jalusta
base for column, pedestal or statue
kivijalka sokkeli
bottom course of stones supporting a wall

plinthosol n
anturamaannos
soil type

plod /plɒd/ v
laahustaa raahustaa
to walk slowly

plogging n
roskajuoksu
jogging and picking up litter

plop v
rojahtaa
Heavy landing

plosive /ˈploʊsɪv/ /ˈpləʊsɪv/ n
klusiili
consonant

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ n
juonikkuus
ability to plot or intrigue
palsta tontti
area of land used for building on or planting on
juoni
course of a story
plan; purpose
kuvio käyrä
graph or diagram
juonittelu
participation in any stratagem or conspiracy
juoni salajuoni
secret plan to achieve an end

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ v
juonitella
intransitive: to conceive
merkitä
to mark a point on a graph
piirtää piirtää käyrä plotata tulostaa
to trace out a graph or diagram
juonia suunnitella
transitive: to conceive

plot twist n
juonenkäänne
change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot

plotter n
piirturi plotteri
device
juonittelija piirtäjä
person

plough /plaʊ/ n
Iso Karhu
alternative name for Ursa Major
tasausleikkuri
bookbinder's implement
aura kyntö
device pulled through the ground
urahöylä
plane for making grooves

plough /plaʊ/ v
tasata
bookbinding: to trim
tehdä ura
joinery: to cut a groove in
kynsiä urittaa
to furrow
jyrätä
to move with force
aurata kyntää
to use a plough
kyntää
to use a plough on to prepare for planting
nautical: to run through water
köyriä
vulgar: to have sex with

plover /ˈplʌvə/ /ˈplʌvɚ/ n
kurmitsa
wading bird of the family Charadriidae

plowman /ˈplaʊ.mən/ n
kyntäjä kyntömies
male plower

plowshare n
vannas auranvannas
cutting edge of a plow

pluck /plʌk/ n
sinnikkyys
nerve, fortitude, persistence

pluck /plʌk/ v
näppäillä
music: to gently play a single string
kiskaista nykäistä
to pull something sharply; to pull something out
kyniä
to remove feathers from a bird

plucky /ˈplʌki/ adj
rohkea sisukas
having or showing pluck

plug /plʌɡ/ n
pistoke pistotulppa töpseli
electric connecting device
tulppa
hole filler

plug /plʌɡ/ v
tuikata
slang: to have sex with
puffata
to blatantly mention
työstää
to persist or continue with something
tärskäyttää
to shoot a bullet into something
sulkea tukkia
to stop with a plug

plug in v
laittaa töpseli seinään
connect an electrical device

plug nickel n
puupenni
nearly worthless amount

plug-in /ˈplʌɡɪn/ n
liitännäinen
computer add-on

plum /plʌm/ adj
[[huippu|huippu-]]
choice
luumunpunainen
colour

plum /plʌm/ adv
umpi-
completely; utterly

plum /plʌm/ n
herkkupala
desirable thing
luumu luumupuu
fruit of Prunus domestica
palli
slang: testicle
luumupuu
tree

plum blossom n
luumukukka
the blossom of the Prunus mume

plum pudding n
luumuvanukas
pudding containing a large amount of dried fruit

plum tomato n
luumutomaatti

plum wine n
luumuviini
fruit wine

plumage /ˈpluːmɪdʒ/ n
höyhenpeite höyhenet höyhenpuku
collection of feathers covering a bird’s body

plumb /plʌm/ adj
kohtisuora
truly vertical

plumb /plʌm/ adv
kohtisuoraan kohtisuorassa kohtisuorasti
in a vertical direction
kokonaan suoraan täysin
squarely, completely

plumb /plʌm/ n
luoti lyijypaino
mass attached to a line to indicate vertical direction
luoti
nautical: mass attached to a line to indicate depth

plumb /plʌm/ v
rihdata
to accurately align
liittää vesijohtoon liittää viemäriin
to attach to water supply or drain
luodata
to determine the depth
to use plumb bob
syväluodata
to explore in depth
pudota kuin kivi upota kuin kivi
to fall or sink like a plummet
juottaa lyijyllä
to seal with lead
seurata
to trace a road or track
olla putkimiehenä
to work as plumber

plumb bob n
luoti
metal weight

plumbago n
grafiitti
graphite
lyijykukka
leadwort

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ n
putkimies putkiasentaja
one who fits, etc, pipes for water, gas or drainage
lyijytyöntekijä
one who works in lead

plumber's snake n
viemärinavausjousi viemärirassi
flexible rotating tool used to unclog a pipe

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ n
ruoansulatus suolet suolisto
informal: system of vessels or ducts in the human body, especially the genitourinary system
putkisto
pipes, etc, of a water/gas/sewage system in a building

plumbism n
lyijymyrkytys
lead poisoning

plume /ˈpluːm/ n
töyhtö
cluster of feathers
höyhen sulka
feather
kiehkura pörröhäntä
furry, curved tail of certain dogs
pluumi
geology: upwelling of molten material
suihku
upward spray

plume /ˈpluːm/ v
rehvastella
to congratulate oneself proudly
tupruta
to form a plume
sukia
to preen and arrange feathers
kynäillä
to write; to pen

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ n
koho luotilanka
lead on a line, plumb bob, plummet line

plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ v
romahtaa syöksyä
to drop swiftly, in a direct manner; to fall quickly

plump /plʌmp/ adj
pullea pulska pyylevä
Having a full and rounded shape, chubby

plumule n
alkeissilmu
the first bud

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ n
ryöstö
instance of plundering
ryöstösaalis
loot attained by plundering

plunder /ˈplʌndə(ɹ)/ v
ryöstää
to commit robbery or looting (intransitive)
to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive)
to take by force or wrongfully
to use or use up wrongfully

plunge /plʌndʒ/ n
sukellus
The act of thrusting into or submerging; a dive, leap, rush, or pitch into, or as into, water; as, to take the water with a plunge

plunge /plʌndʒ/ v
syöstä
to thrust into water, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse

plunger /ˈplʌndʒɚ/ n
viemäripumppu
device for removing blockages by suction
mäntä
internal piece of syringe
part of cafetière
sliding activator of an exploder
sukeltaja
one who plunges

pluperfect /pluːˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ n
pluskvamperfekti
verb in this tense

pluperfect tense n
pluskvamperfekti
tense

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ adj
monikollinen monikko-
more than one

plural /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ n
monikko
word in plural form
the plural number

plurale tantum /plʊˌɹɑleɪ̯ˈtɑntəm/ n
pluratiivi monikkosana
a noun without a singular form

pluralism n
monikollisuus
quality or state of being plural
moniarvoisuus pluralismi
social system with multiple cultural identities
pluralismi
state of pluralist

pluralist n
pluralisti
advocate of pluralism

pluralistic adj
moniarvoinen
characteristic of pluralism

plurality n
monikollisuus
group composed of more than one entity
suhteellinen enemmistö
most votes in election, but less than 50%
monikollisuus moninaisuus
the state of being plural

plus /plʌs/ adj
plus positiivinen
being positive rather than negative or zero
positiivinen hyvä myönteinen
positive, involving advantage

plus /plʌs/ n
etu plussa
useful addition

plus /plʌs/ preposition
plus ynnä
arithmetic: sum

plus sign n
plusmerkki
mathematical symbol

plush /plʌʃ/ adj
pehmolelu
having a soft, fluffy exterior

plush /plʌʃ/ n
plyysikangas teddykangas
textile fabric

plush toy n
pehmolelu
soft toy with a plush covering

plutino n
plutino
planetoid

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ n
rikkaat
controlling class of the wealthy
plutokratia rahavalta
government by the wealthy

pluton n
plutoni
geology

plutonium /pluːˈtoʊniəm/ n
plutonium
chemical element

ply /plaɪ/ n
vuoro
in two-player sequential games, a "half-turn" or a move made by one of the players
kerros
layer of material
säie
strand making up rope or yarn

ply /plaɪ/ v
taipua
(intransitive) to bend, flex; to be bent by something, to give way or yield
taittaa taivuttaa
(transitive, obsolete) to bend; to fold
tyrkyttää
to persist in offering something to
painostaa
to press upon; to urge persistently
kuljeskella kulkea
to travel over regularly
käyttää
to wield or use (a tool, a weapon, etc.) steadily or vigorously
harjoittaa uurastaa
to work at (something) diligently

plywood n
vaneri
construction material
specific type or grade of this material

pneumatic /n(j)ʊˈmæ.tɪk/ adj
pullea
of a woman: well-rounded
pneumaattinen
of or relating to air or other gases
of or relating to pneumatics
powered by, or filled with compressed air
hengellinen
spiritual: of or relating to the pneuma

pneumatic bone n
onteloluu
hole that contains many hollows

pneumatics n
pneumatiikka
branch of mechanics

pneumococcus n
pneumokokki
Streptococcus pneumoniae

pneumoconiosis n
pölykeuhko
disease of the lungs

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ n
keuhkokuume pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis /njuːˌmɒnəʊʌltɹəmaɪkɹəʊˈskɒpɪkˌsɪlɪkəʊvɒlkeɪnəʊkəʊniˈəʊsɪs/ /nuˌmɑːnoʊʌltɹəmaɪkɹoʊˈskɑːpɪkˌsɪlɪkoʊvɑːlkeɪnoʊkoʊniˈoʊsɪs/ n
pneumonoultra­mikroskopiko­silikovulkanokonioosi
disease of the lungs

pneumothorax n
ilmarinta
presence of air inside the pleural cavity

poach /ˈpoʊtʃ/ v
hautua
to be cooked in simmering liquid
pehmetä
to become soft or muddy
hauduttaa
to cook in simmering liquid
pehmentää
to make soft or muddy
kaapata
to entice an employee or customer to switch
to take illegally or unfairly
kalastaa salaa metsästää salaa salakalastaa salametsästää
to take game or fish illegally

poached egg n
uppomuna
type of cooked egg

poacher /ˈpoʊ.tʃɚ/ /ˈpəʊ.tʃə/ n
salametsästäjä
a person who trespasses in order to take game illegally

poaching n
salametsästys
trespassing in search of game

pochard /ˈpəʊtʃəd/ n
punasotka
duck

pock /pɑk/ /pɒk/ n
rakkula rokko
pus filled swelling

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ adj
tasku- taskukokoinen
of a size suitable for putting into a pocket
smaller or more compact than usual

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n
tasku
bag stitched to an item of clothing
enclosed volume of one substance surrounded by another
bowling: ideal spot to hit the pins
pussi
billiards: net into which balls are struck
motti
military: area where military units are completely surrounded by enemy units

pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ /ˈpɒkɪt/ v
pussittaa
to cause a ball to go into a pocket of a billiard table
pistää/panna/laittaa taskuun
to put into a pocket
pistää/panna/laittaa taskuunsa
to take and keep (especially money) that is not one's own

pocket dictionary n
taskusanakirja
portable dictionary

pocket door n
taskuovi
type of sliding door

pocket gopher n
taskurotta
rodent of the family Geomyidae

pocket money n
taskuraha
money given to a child
small amount of cash

pocket pool n
taskubiljardi
masturbation through a pocket

pocket watch n
taskukello
watch

pocket-sized adj
tasku- taskukokoinen
small
small-scale

pocketbook n
pokkari taskukirja
lompakko
one's personal budget
käsilaukku
woman's purse

pocketknife n
linkkuveitsi taskuveitsi
small knife whose blades or tools can fold in its handle

pockmark n
rokonarpi
mark or scar

pockmarked adj
rokonarpinen
having pockmarks
kuoppainen
pitted

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ n
lauma parvi
group of whales or similar mammals
palko
seed case

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ v
kuoria (herneitä)
To remove peas from their case

podcast n
podcast puheohjelma
podcast

podcast v
lähettää podcastina podcastata
to deliver audio via an RSS feed

podiatrist /pəˈdaɪətɹɪst/ n
podologi
specialist in foot care

podium /ˈpəʊ.dɪi.ʌm/ n
koroke
platform
palkintopalli palkintosija
sports: result amongst the best three
palkintokoroke palkintopalli
sports: steepled platform
puhujakoroke puhujapönttö
stand used to hold notes when speaking publicly

podzol n
podsoli
soil type

poem /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ n
runo
literary piece written in verse
piece of poetic writing
piece of writing in the tradition of poetry

poet /ˈpoʊət/ /ˈpəʊɪt/ n
runoilija
person who writes poems

poetess n
runoilijatar
female poet

poetic /poʊˈɛtɪk/ adj
runollinen
relating to poetry

poetic licence n
runollinen vapaus
departure from convention

poetics n
poetiikka runousoppi
the theory of poetry

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ n
runous
literature composed in verse

pogo stick n
hyppykeppi
toy used for hopping

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ n
pogromi vaino
riot with the intent to massacre or terrorize a certain group, usually Jews

poignancy n
kipeys pistävyys sattuvuus
the quality of being poignant

poignant /ˈpɔɪ.nənt/ /ˈpɔɪn.jənt/ adj
kärkevä pisteliäs
incisive; penetrating
kivulias pistävä
inducing sharp physical pain
osuva
neat; eloquent; applicable; relevant
läpitunkeva
piercing
kirpeä pikantti pistävä
piquant; pungent
terävä
sharp-pointed; keen

poikilothermic adj
vaihtolämpöinen
capable of maintaining constant body temperature

poinsettia /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.tɪə/ /ˌpɔɪnˈsɛ.ɾ(i)ə/ n
joulutähti
plant

point /pɔɪnt/ n
kunto
archaic: condition, state
pilkku täplä
area of contrasting color
pilkku desimaalipilkku piste
arithmetic: decimal point (note: many languages use a comma (',') rather than a dot as a decimal point, and hence the translations into these languages reflect this.)
kiila
backgammon: one of the twelve triangular positions
ilmansuunta
compass point
puoli
distinguishing quality
yksityiskohta
element in larger whole
piste
geometry: zero-dimensional object
unit of scoring in a game or competition
typography: unit of size
full stop
economics: unit of change
mark or stroke above letter
something tiny
piste paikka
location or place
piikki
object with sharp tip
näkökohta pointti
opinion which adds to the discussion
piste hetki vaihe
particular moment in an event or occurrence
niemenkärki niemi niemimaa nokka
peninsula
järki mieli
purpose or objective
vaihde
railroad switch
kärki
sharp tip
any projecting extremity
position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force
hitunen rahtu
smallest quantity of something
kymmenys
tenth part
hetki
tiny amount of time

point /pɔɪnt/ v
näyttää osoittaa
direct
osoittaa osoitella
to extend finger

point guard n
pelintekijä
ballhandling guard in basketball

point in time n
ajanhetki
moment

point mass n
massapiste
theoretical point with mass assigned to it

point of contact n
yhteyshenkilö
person associated with an internet entity
person who represents an organization
yhtymäkohta
specific intersection

point of inflection n
käännepiste
point on a curve

point of no return n
toimintasäde
(aviation) the point in a flight when there is insufficient fuel to return to the origin
piste, josta ei ole paluuta
(idiomatic) the point when it is no longer possible to stop the process

point of order n
työjärjestyspuheenvuoro
motion

point of sale /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ n
kassa myyntipiste
location at which payment for goods is made

point of view n
mielipide kanta näkemys näkökanta
attitude, opinion, or set of beliefs
näkökulma
perspective from which a narrative is related
näkökanta näkökulma
position from which something is seen; outlook; standpoint

point out v
näyttää osoittaa
identify with a bodily gesture
huomauttaa tuoda esille
tell, remind, indicate to someone

point the finger at v
osoittaa sormella
to accuse or blame

point-and-shoot adj
kompakti
designed for quick use

pointe /pwæ̃t/ /pwɑnt/ n
pointe
ballet position

pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj
terävä kärjekäs teroitettu teräväkärkinen
sharp at one end

pointer /ˈpɔɪntə/ n
osoitin
anything that points or is used for pointing
pointteri osoitin
computer programming: variable that stores the address of another variable
kanakoira pointteri seisoja
dog
osoitin viisari
of a timepiece or measuring device
karttakeppi
teacher's pointer

pointillism n
pointillismi
painting technique

pointing stick n
tappihiiri
computing device

pointing-trowel n
saumauslasta
tool

pointless /ˈpɔɪntləs/ adj
tylsä
having no point or sharp tip
turha
having no purpose

points /pɔɪnts/ n
vaihde
moveable rails used to switch a train from one track to another

pointwise adj
pisteittäinen
occurring at each point

pointwise adv
pisteittäin
in a pointwise manner

poise /pɔɪz/ n
poisi
a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity
arvokkuus itsevarmuus luontevuus
composure; freedom from embarrassment or affectation
tasapaino
state of balance, equilibrium or stability

poised /pɔɪzd/ adj
itsevarma
Possessing poise, having self-confidence
valmis
Ready,prepared

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ n
myrkky
substance harmful to a living organism

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
myrkyttää
to use poison to kill or paralyse

poison dart frog n
nuolimyrkkysammakko
frog of the family Dendrobatidae

poison gas n
myrkkykaasu
gas used as a weapon

poison gland n
myrkkyrauhanen
specialized gland

poison ivy n
myrkkymuratti
one of several ivy-like urushiol-producing plants

poison sumac n
suomyrkkysumakki
Toxicodendron vernix

poisoned chalice n
karhunpalvelus myrkkymalja
scheme or instrument

poisoner n
myrkyttäjä
person who poisons something or someone

poisoning n
myrkyttäminen
administration of a poison
myrkytys
state of being poisoned

poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj
myrkyllinen
containing sufficient poison to be dangerous

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ n
pussi säkki
sack or bag

poke /poʊk/ /pəʊk/ v
kirjoittaa
computing: to modify the value stored in a memory address
sorkkia tökkiä tökätä
to jab with an object such as a finger or a stick
kohentaa
to poke a fire to remove ash or promote burning
tökätä
to stick out the tongue

poke around v
koluta
To search for something

poker /ˈpoʊkɚ/ /ˈpəʊkə/ n
hiilihanko
metal rod for poking
kohentaja
one who pokes
pokeri
card game

poker face n
pokka
any similar expression preventing giving away one's motives etc.
pokerinaama pokka
impassive facial expression preventing determining whether one's actions in the game are the result of a quality hand or of bluffing

pokeweed n
kermesmarja
Phytolacca americana

polar /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ adj
polaarinen poolinen
having a dipole
napa polaarinen
of a certain coordinate system
napa- polaari polaarinen
of an orbit passing near a geographic pole
napa- napaseudun napaseutu- polaarinen
relating to a geographic pole

polar bear n
jääkarhu
Ursus maritimus

polar cap n
napajäätikkö
high-latitude region covered by ice

polar circle n
napapiiri
either of the two parallels of the Earth

polar cod n
jäämerenseiti
Boreogadus saida

polar coordinates n
napakoordinaatit

polar night n
kaamos
period of darkness

polar vortex n
napapyörre
polar vortex

polar willow /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ ˈwɪloʊ/ /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ) ˈwɪl.əʊ/ n
napapaju
Salix polaris

polarity /pəˈlærɪti/ n
poolisuus polaarisuus polariteetti
chemistry: dipole-dipole intermolecular force
napa ääripää
one of two extremes
napaisuus polariteetti vastakohtaisuus
separation, alignment

polarize /ˈpoʊləɹaɪz/ v
jakaa polarisoida
to cause a group to be divided into extremes
polarisoida
to cause to have a polarization

polarized adj
polarisoitunut
having polarization

polarography n
polarografia
electrochemical technique

polder /ˈpəʊldə/ n
polderi
area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes

pole /poʊl/ /pɔːl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoʊ̯ɫ] n
seiväs
implement for pole-vaulting
seiväs tanko paalu pylväs salko sauva
long and slender object for construction or support
paalu
motor racing: pole position
putki
telescope
vapa
type of fishing rod
napa
extreme of an axis
magnetic point
contact on an electrical device
isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)

pole /poʊl/ /pɔːl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoʊ̯ɫ] v
sauvoa
propel by pushing with poles

pole dance n
tankotanssi
dancing centred around a pole

pole position n
paalupaikka
first place
top qualifying position

pole star n
johtotähti
a guiding principle
napatähti
the star

pole vault n
seiväshyppy
jumping event where an athlete vaults over a high bar with the aid of a pole

pole vaulter n
seiväshyppääjä
athlete who competes in the pole vault

pole-vault v
hypätä seivästä
to perform a pole vault
to vault over something using a pole vault

pole-vaulting n
seiväshyppy
sport of performing pole vaults

polecat /ˈpəʊlkæt/ n
hilleri
Mustela putorius
kärppä
weasel of the genus Mustela

polemic /pəˈlɛmɪk/ adj
poleeminen
having the characteristics of a polemic

polemic /pəˈlɛmɪk/ n
polemiikki
argument or controversy

polemicize v
polemisoida
to engage in argument

polemology /ˌpɑləˈmɑlədʒi/ /ˌpɒləˈmɒlədʒi/ n
polemologia
study of human conflict and war

polenta n
polenta
starchy accompaniment to a meal

poler n
sauvoja
boater
aisahevonen
horse

poles apart adj
täysin vastakkainen
totally opposite

police /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pə̆ˈliˑs] n
poliisi
an organisation that enforces the law

police brutality n
poliisiväkivalta
use of excessive force by a police officer

police car n
poliisiauto partioauto
automobile used by a police officer

police department n
poliisilaitos
local branch of a national police force

police dog n
poliisikoira
trained dog for police work

police force n
poliisi poliisivoimat
police organization, constabulary

police officer n
poliisi konstaapeli
an officer in a law enforcement agency

police state n
poliisivaltio
nation whose government controls people by police

police station n
poliisiasema
building of police force

policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n
poliisi
a member of a police force

policewoman n
naispoliisi
a female police officer

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ n
politiikka linja
principle of conduct
linja politiikka
prudent conduct
vakuutuskirja
law: insurance document

policymaker n
linjanvetäjä vaikuttaja
one involved in the formulation of policies

poliomyelitis /ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
polio lapsihalvaus poliomyeliitti
infection by the poliovirus

poliorcetics /ˌpɒliɔː(ɹ)ˈsɛtɪks/ n
piiritystaito
art of siege warfare

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ n
selkeys tyyli viimeistely
cleanliness in performance or presentation
kiilto tasaisuus
cleanliness; smoothness; shininess
kiillote kiillotusaine
substance used to polish

polish /ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v
kiillottaa hioa lankata puunata
make a surface smooth or shiny
kiillottaa kenkiä lankata
to apply shoe polish
hioa kehittää parannella
to refine; improve imperfections from

polish a turd v
hinkata
work on a time-consuming and ultimately pointless task

polished /ˈpɑlɪʃt/ /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ adj
kiillotettu
made smooth or shiny by polishing
hieno hienostunut
refined, elegant

polisher n
kiillotin kiillotuskone
machine
kiillottaja
person who makes something smooth and shiny
viimeistelijä
person who refines
kiillotin
tool

politburo /ˈpɒlɪtˌbjʊəɹəʊ/ n
politbyroo
policymaking body
the governing Communist council

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj
kohtelias
well-mannered

political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ adj
poliittinen
concerning or relating to politics
motivated by political calculation
of or relating to views about social relationships that involve power or authority

political animal n
poliittinen eläin
person driven by political motives

political asylum n
poliittinen turvapaikka
protection by a sovereign state

political climate /pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈklaɪmət/ n
poliittinen ilmapiiri
aggregate mood

political conservative n
poliittinen konservatiivi
person

political consumerism n
eettinen kuluttaminen
standpoint

political correctness n
poliittinen korrektius
being politically correct

political economy n
poliittinen kansantaloustiede
interdisciplinary study

political football n
kuuma peruna
often discussed yet unresolved issue
poliittinen pallottelu
ongoing wrangling

political machine n
poliittinen voimatekijä
political organization

political opposition n
oppositio poliittinen oppositio
minority party or parties

political party n
puolue poliittinen puolue
political organization

political prisoner n
mielipidevanki poliittinen vanki
person

political risk n
poliittinen riski
risk

political science n
valtiotiede
study of politics

political scientist n
valtiotieteilijä
political science expert

political system n
poliittinen järjestelmä
set of institutions

political vacuum n
poliittinen tyhjiö
state of relative anarchy

politically adv
poliittisesti
in a political manner

politically correct adj
poliittisesti korrekti
avoiding offense, selectively

politically incorrect adj
poliittisesti epäkorrekti
not politically correct

politician /pɑl.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪʃ.ən/ n
poliitikko
one engaged in politics

politicize v
politikoida
to discuss politics
politisoida
to give something political characteristics
to make someone politically active

politics /ˈpɑl.ɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
politiikka
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

polity /ˈpɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.tɪ/ n
hallinto hallintokoneisto
an organizational structure of the government
hallintoalue
politically organized unit

polka /ˈpoʊ(l)kə/ /ˈpɒl.kə/ n
polkka
dance
music for this dance

poll /poʊl/ /pɔl/ /pəʊl/ n
mielipidemittaus äänestys
an election or a survey of a particular group
äänestyspaikka
place to vote

poll tax n
henkiraha henkivero
uniform tax per individual

pollakiuria n
tiheä virtsaaminen
abnormally frequent passage of relatively small quantities of urine

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ n
siitepöly
fine granular substance produced in flowers

pollen grain n
siitepölyhiukkanen
single male reproductive particle of which the pollen of a plant consists

pollinate v
pölyttää
To apply pollen to

pollinator n
pölyttäjä
agent
source of pollen

polling n
kysely äänestäminen
action of taking a poll
kiertokysely
technique of interrogating a peripheral device

polling day n
vaalipäivä
election day

polling station n
äänestyspaikka
place where voters go to cast their ballot

pollock /ˈpɑlək/ /ˈpɒlək/ n
lyyraturska seiti
food fish related to cod

pollster n
mielipidetutkija
person who conducts polls

pollutant n
epäpuhtaus saaste
something that pollutes

pollute adj
pilaantunut saastunut
polluted

pollute v
saastuttaa
to make something harmful

polluted adj
saastunut
defiled

polluter n
saastuttaja
subject that pollutes

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃn̩/ n
itsesaastutus
archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse
saaste
something that pollutes; pollutant
saastuminen saastuttaminen
the contamination of the environment by harmful substances

polo /ˈpoʊloʊ/ /ˈpəʊləʊ/ n
poolo hevospoolo
ball game

polo shirt n
pikeepaita
casual top

polo-neck n
poolopaita
a light type of shirt with such a collar

polonaise n
poloneesi
dance

polonium /pəˈloʊni.əm/ /pəˈləʊni.əm/ n
polonium
chemical element

poltergeist /ˈpoʊl.tɚˌɡaɪst/ /ˈpɒl.tə.ɡaɪst/ n
poltergeist räyhähenki kummitus
a disruptive ghost

poltroon /pɑlˈtɹun/ /pɒlˈtɹuːn/ n
lusmu
an ignoble or arrant coward

polyamory /ˌpɒliˈæm(ə)ɹi/ n
polyamoria monisuhteisuus
practices involving relationships with multiple partners

polyandry n
polyandria monimiehisyys
plurality of husbands at the same time

polyarchic adj
poliarkinen
of or pertaining to a polyarchy

polyarchy n
poliarkia
government in which power is invested in multiple people

polycarbonate n
polykarbonaatti
polymer of aromatic carbonates

polychete n
monisukasmato
annelids of the class Polychaeta

polyclinic n
poliklinikka
a clinic in which diseases of many sorts are treated

polycyclic adj
polysyklinen
having two or more rings of atoms in the molecule

polyester adj
polyesteri polyesterinen
of or consisting of polyester

polyester n
polyesteri
polymer

polyethism n
erikoistuminen
different work activities

polyethylene n
polyeteeni
polyethylene

polyethylene terephthalate n
polyetyleenitereftalaatti
type of polyester

polygamous /pəˈlɪɡəməs/ adj
moniavioinen
of, relating to, or practicing polygamy

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡəmi/ n
polygamia
botany: the condition or state of a plant which bears both perfect and unisexual flowers
zoology: the state or habit of having more than one mate
moniavioisuus polygamia
the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time

polygenetic adj
polygeneettinen
having many sources

polyglot /ˈpɒliːɡlɒt/ adj
monikielinen
Versed in, or speaking, many languages
Containing, or made up of, several languages
Comprising various linguistic groups

polyglot /ˈpɒliːɡlɒt/ n
kielitaituri
one who masters, notably speaks, several languages

polygon /ˈpɑliɡɑn/ /ˈpɒlɪɡən/ n
monikulmio polygoni
plane figure bounded by straight edges

polygon mesh n
polygoniverkko tahkoverkko
collection of vetrices, edges and faces

polygonal /pəˈlɪɡənəl/ adj
monikulmio polygonaalinen
having many angles

polygraph n
valheenpaljastin
device to discern if a subject is lying

polygynous /pəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ adj
monivaimoisuus polygynia
plurality of wives at the same time

polygyny /pəˈlɪdʒɪnɪ/ n
polygynia monivaimoisuus
plurality of wives at the same time

polyhedron /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ n
monitahokas polyedri tahokas
geometry: solid figure

polyketide n
polyketidi

polylectic adj
monisanainen
of or relating to a term

polyline n
murtoviiva
continuous line composed of line segments

polymath /ˈpɑliˌmæθ/ /ˈpɒlɪmæθ/ n
monitietäjä polyhistori yleisnero
person with extraordinarily broad and comprehensive knowledge

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ n
polymeeri
molecule
material

polymerase n
polymeraasi
enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers

polymerization /ˌpɒl.ɪ.məɹ.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ n
polymerisaatio
process in which polymers are formed

polymerize /pəˈlɪ.mə.ɹaɪz/ /ˈpɑləməˌɹaɪz/ /ˈpɒlɨməɹʌɪz/ v
polymeroida
to convert a monomer to a polymer
polymeroitua
to undergo polymerization

polymethyl methacrylate n
akryyli pleksilasi polymetyylimetakrylaatti
transparent tough plastic

polymethyl methyacrylate n
pleksilasi
tough, transparent thermoplastic polymer

polymorphic /ˌpɑliˈmɔɹfɪk/ adj
monimuotoinen
relating to polymorphism

polymorphism /pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/ /pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ n
monimuotoisuus muunneltavuus
ability to assume different forms or shapes
monimuotoisuus polymorfismi
biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
polymorfia polymorfismi
crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form

polymorphous adj
monimuotoinen
Crystallizing in two or more different forms; polymorphic
monimuotoinen monipuolinen
Having, or assuming, a variety of forms, characters, or styles
polymorfinen
Having, or occurring in, several distinct forms

polynomial adj
polynominen
in algebra

polynomial n
polynomi
algebraic expression

polynomial equation n
polynomiyhtälö
algebraic equation

polynomial function n
polynomifunktio
(mathematics)

polynomially adv
polynomisesti
in a polynomial way

polynya /pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/ /pəˈlɪnjə/ n
polinja
area of open water surrounded by sea ice

polyomino n
polyomino
polyform made of squares

polyp n
polyyppi
coelenterate
growth

polypeptide n
polypeptidi
biochemistry: a small protein containing up to 100 amino acids
biochemistry: any such polymer that is not folded into a secondary structure of a protein
peptidi
organic chemistry: any polymer amino acids joined via peptide bonds

polyphonic adj
moniääninen polyfoninen
of or relating to polyphony

polyphyletic adj
polyfyleettinen
having multiple ancestral sources

polyploidy /ˈpɒlɪplɔɪdi/ n
polyploidia
state or condition of being a polyploid

polypod adj
monijalkainen
having many feet
of or pertaining to Polypodiales

polypod n
monijalkainen
animal with many feet
kallioimarrekasvi
fern of the family Polypodiaceae

polypody /ˈpɒlɪpəʊdi/ n
kallioimarre
any fern of the genus Polypodium

polypoid adj
polyyppimainen
resembling a polyp

polyposis n
polypoosi
hereditary disease

polypropylene n
polypropeeni
resin

polyptoton /ˌpɑ.ləpˈtoʊ.tɑn/ n
polyptoton
stylistic scheme

polypurine n
polypuriini
continuous sequence of purines in a protein

polysaccharide n
polysakkaridi
complex carbohydrate

polysemic /pɒ.lɪ.ˈsiː.mɪk/ adj
monimerkityksinen
having a number of meanings, interpretations or understandings

polysemous /pəˈlɪs.ɪ.məs/ /ˌpɑːl.iˈsiː.məs/ adj
monimerkityksinen
having multiple meanings

polysemy /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ n
polysemia monimerkityksisyys
ability to have multiple meanings

polysyllabic /ˌpɑ.li.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɒ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ /ˌpɔ.lɪ.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ adj
monitavuinen
having more than one syllable

polysynthetic /ˌpɒlisɪnˈθɛtɪk/ adj
polysynteettinen
polysynthetic

polytechnic adj
polyteknillinen

polytechnic n
ammattikorkeakoulu
educational institute

polytetrafluoroethylene /ˌpɑlitɛtɹəˌflɔɹoʊˈɛθɪlin/ /ˌpɒlitɛtɹəˌflɔːɹəʊˈɛθɪliːn/ n
polytetrafluorieteeni
synthetic resin

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ n
polyteismi monijumalisuus
belief in the existence of many gods

polytheist n
polyteisti
believer in polytheism

polytheistic /ˌpɒlɪθiːˈɪstɪk/ adj
monijumalainen polyteistinen
of or relating to polytheism

polytropic adj
polytrooppinen

polyunsaturated adj
monityydyttymätön
relating to long chain organic compounds

polyunsaturated fat n
monityydyttymätön rasva
a fat or oil containing a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids

polyurethane n
polyuretaani
any of various polymeric resins containing urethane links

polyuria n
polyuria runsas virtsaneritys
production of an abnormally large amount of urine

polyvinyl chloride n
PVC-muovi
thermoplastic resin

pomace /ˈpʌmɪs/ n
mäski puristusjäte

pomade n
hiusrasva pomada
greasy substance

pomarine skua n
leveäpyrstökihu
Stercorarius pomarinus

pomegranate /ˈpɑm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ /ˈpɒm.ɪˌɡɹæn.ɪt/ n
granaattiomena
fruit
granaattiomena granaattiomenapuu
shrub/tree

pomelo /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ n
pomelo pummelo
large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis
pomelo
tree

pomfret /ˈpɒm.fɹɪt/ n
pomfretti
fish of family Bramidae

pommel /ˈpɑ.məl/ n
ponsi
knob on the hilt of an edged weapon such as a sword
nuppi
upper front brow of a saddle

pommel horse n
hevonen
athletic event
gymnastic apparatus

pomology n
pomologia

pomp /ˈpɑːmp/ /ˈpɒmp/ n
mahtipontisuus prameilu prameus
show of magnificence

pomposity n
mahtipontisuus pompöösiys suurellisuus
quality

pompous /ˈpɑmpəs/ /ˈpɒmpəs/ adj
mahtipontinen suurellinen
affectedly grand

pompously adv
mahtipontisesti
in a pompous manner

poncho /ˈpɑn.tʃoʊ/ /ˈpɒn.tʃəʊ/ n
poncho
simple garment of cloth
sadeviitta
waterproof garment with hood

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ n
lampi allas
small lake
rapakko
the Atlantic Ocean

ponder /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ v
pohtia
to consider carefully
to think deeply

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
pohdiskeleva raskassoutuinen
characterized by or associated with pondering
kömpelö raskas
clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, especially due to weight
raskas pitkäveteinen rasittava uuvuttava
dull or boring
järkälemäinen painava raskas
heavy, massive, weighty
rasittava raskas
serious, onerous, oppressive

pondweed n
näkinpartaislevä
alga of the order Charales
verkkolehti
plant of the genus Aponogeton
vesirutto
plant of the genus Elodea
vita
plant of the genus Potamogeton

pong n
lemu löyhkä
bad smell

pong v
lemuta löyhkätä
to stink

pongee /ˈpɑndʒi/ n
pongee-silkki
soft unbleached silk

pons /pɒnz/ n
aivosilta
Part of brain

pontiff /ˈpɒntɪf/ n
pontiff
pope

pontifical adj
paavillinen
Of or pertaining to a pontiff
mahtava mahtipontinen
Pompous, dignified or dogmatic

pontificate /pɑːnˈtɪfɪkeɪt/ /pɑːnˈtɪfɪkət/ /pɒnˈtɪfɪkeɪt/ /pɒnˈtɪfɪkət/ n
paavius pontifikaatti
state of a pontifex

pontificate /pɑːnˈtɪfɪkət/ /pɒnˈtɪfɪkət/ v
saarnata
speak in a patronizing, supercilious or pompous manner

pontoon /pɒnˈtuːn/ n
ponttoni
box used to raise a sunken vessel
floating structure supporting a bridge or dock
support for a temporary bridge
ilmatyyny
float of a seaplane

pontoon bridge n
ponttoonisilta
a temporary bridge built over floating pontoons

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ n
poni
small horse

ponytail /ˈpoʊniˌteɪl/ n
poninhäntä
hairstyle

poo /pu/ /puː/ n
kakka
skumppa
slang: champagne
tymi
slang: marijuana resin

poo /pu/ /puː/ v
kakata

pooch n
rakki
mongrel
murre piski
slang: dog
pullistuma
bulge
distended or swelled condition

pooch v
pullistua
to extend beyond normal limits

pood n
puuta
Russian unit of mass

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ n
villakoira puudeli
any of various breeds of poodle

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ interjection
puff
deflating object or a magical disappearance

poof /puːf/ /pʊf/ n
hintti
A male homosexual.

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuɫ] n
lammikko lampi suvanto
body of water
lammikko lätäkkö
small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle
pooli varanto
supply of resources

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuɫ] v
yhdistää
to put together

pool noodle n
lötköpötkö
toy

poop /puːp/ n
tuut
low-pitch sound of a whistle
vätys
slothful person

poop /puːp/ v
töräyttää
to make a short blast
väsähtää
to tire, exhaust

poop bag n
koirankakkapussi
bag

poop deck n
hyttikansi puuppikansi
stern deck on top of the cabin(s)

pooper scooper n
kakkalapio
scoop for the collection of pet excrement

poor /poː/ /puɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ adj
köyhä nöyrä vaatimaton
free from self-assertion; not proud or arrogant
riittämätön
inadequate, insufficient
heikkolaatuinen huono kehno surkea
of low quality
poloinen rassu raukka rukka raasu
used to express pity
köyhä
with little or no possessions or money
deficient in a specified way

poor /poː/ /puɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɹ/ n
köyhät
those with no possessions

poor as a church mouse adj
köyhä kuin kirkon rotta rutiköyhä
very poor

poor relation n
köyhä sukulainen

poor thing n
parkaa raukka raukkaa ressua rukkaa sinua
someone or something to be pitied

poormouth v
väittää olevansa köyhä
claim to be poor

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ interjection
poks
sound

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ n
poksahdus
loud, sharp sound
limppari limsa limu
soda pop
pop poppi
pop music

pop /pɑp/ /pɒp/ v
poistaa vetää
computing: to remove a data item from the top of a stack
nappailla
slang: to swallow
poksauttaa
to burst something
pompata ponnahtaa pullahtaa
to enter, or issue forth, with a quick, sudden movement
poksahtaa
to make a sharp quick sound
vetäistä
to perform a move while riding a board or vehicle
tyrkätä
to place something somewhere
aueta poksahtaa
to undergo equalization of pressure when the Eustachian tubes open

pop group n
pop-yhtye
musical group specializing in pop music

pop gun n
korkkipyssy
a toy gun

pop music n
pop-musiikki populäärimusiikki
music intended for or accepted by a wide audience

pop quiz n
pistokoe
test without notice

pop rivet n
popniitti vetoniitti
a pin with an expandable head

pop the question v
kosia
pop the question

pop up v
ilmestyä
to appear without warning

pop-up n
ponnahdusikkuna
advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page

pop-up menu n
ponnahdusvalikko
context menu

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ n
popcorn paahtomaissi paukkumaissi
a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ n
paavi
head of the Roman Catholic Church

popinjay /ˈpɑpənˌdʒeɪ/ /ˈpɒpɪndʒeɪ/ n
maali papukaija
archery: target to shoot at
papukaija
decorative image of a parrot
heraldic representation of a parrot
pintaliitäjä
vain, gaudy person

poplar /ˈpɒplə(ɹ)/ n
poppeli
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Populus

poplin /ˈpɒplɪn/ n
popliini
certain kind of fabric

poplit /ˈpɑplɪt/ /ˈpɒplɪt/ /ˌpɑpˈlɪt/ /ˌpɒpˈlɪt/ n
polvitaive
fossa at the back of the knee joint

popliteal /pɒˈplɪtɪ.əl/ adj
polvitaive
area behind the knee

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ adj
popahtava
music style

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ n
unikko
artificial poppy
unikko unikukka
plant

poppyhead n
unikonkota
head of a poppy

poppyseed n
unikonsiemen
the seed of the poppy

popsicle /ˈpɑpsɪkl̩/ /ˈpɒpsɪkl̩/ n
mehujääpuikko
serving of frozen juice on a stick

popular /ˈpɑpjələɹ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj
kansa talous
adapted to the means of the common people; cheap
helppotajuinen
aimed at the general public
suosittu
liked by many people
kansa kansanomainen
of or pertaining to the common people

popular culture n
populaarikulttuuri
prevailing vernacular culture

popular music n
pop pop-musiikki populaarimusiikki
genre that has wide appeal amongst the general public

popular science n
populaaritiede
interpretation of science
populaaritieteellinen tiedettä yleistajuistava yleistajuinen
of, or having to do with popular science

popularise v
tehdä suosituksi tehdä tunnetuksi
to make popular
helppotajuistaa kansantajuistaa popularisoida
to present in a widely understandable form

popularity /ˌpɒp.jəˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
suosio
the quality or state of being popular

population /pɒpjuːˈleɪʃən/ /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ n
väestö
all people living within a political or geographical boundary
kanta populaatio
biology: collection of organisms
asukasluku väkiluku
number of residents in a given area
perusjoukko populaatio
statistics: greater group of units from which a sample can be drawn

population density n
väestöntiheys
average number of people per area

population inversion n
käänteinen miehitys populaatioinversio
creation of a system

population mean n
perusjoukon keskiarvo populaation keskiarvo
mean of all members of a population

populism n
populismi
a political doctrine or philosophy

populist adj
demokraattinen
democratic
populistinen
of or pertaining to populism
put forward just because it would be popular

populist n
demokraatti
person who advocates democratic principles
populisti
person who advocates populism
politician who advocates policies just because they are popular

populous /ˈpɑpjələs/ /ˈpɒpjʊləs/ adj
ruuhkainen
crowded with people
tiheästi asuttu
densely populated
runsasväkinen väkirikas
having a large population

porbeagle n
sillihai
a pelagic shark

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹ.sə.lɪn/ /ˈpɔː.sə.lɪn/ n
posliini
hard white translucent ceramic
items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain

porch /po(ː)ɹtʃ/ /poətʃ/ /pɔɹtʃ/ /pɔːtʃ/ n
kuisti porstua
a covered and enclosed entrance to a building
pylväshalli
a portico; a covered walk

porcine /ˈpoʊɹ.saɪn/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sin/ /ˈpoʊɹ.sɪn/ adj
liikalihava
morbidly obese
sian- sika-
of or pertaining to the pig

porcini /pɔːɹˈtʃiː.ni/ /pɔːˈtʃiː.ni/ n
herkkutatti
mushroom, Boletus edulis

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ n
piikkisika
large rodent

pore /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ n
huokonen
a tiny opening in the skin
by extension any small opening

porgy n
hammasahven
fish of the family Sparidae

poriferan n
sienieläin
any sponge of the phylum Porifera

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /pɔɹk/ /pɔːk/ n
sianliha sika porsas possu
meat of a pig

pork barrel /ˈpɔːkˌbaɹəl/ n
tukiaiset
funds assigned for local expenditure

pork belly n
porsaankylki
boneless cut of fatty meat

pork-barrelling n
siltarumpupolitiikka tukipolitiikka
practice of giving favours or money for support

porky /pɔː(ɹ).ki/ adj
pullea pulska tanakka
rather fat

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ n
porno
pornographic work
porno pornografia
pornography

porn star n
pornotähti
actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films

porno /ˈpɔːnəʊ/ n
porno pornografia
pornography

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ n
pornokratia
government by, or dominated by, prostitutes or corrupt persons

pornocracy /pɔˈnɑkɹəsi/ /pɔːˈnɒkɹəsɪ/ pn
pornokratia
period of the papacy known as the saeculum obscurum

pornographer n
pornoammattilainen pornonäyttelijä pornotuottaja pornotyöläinen
person involved in creation or dissemination of pornography

pornographic adj
pornografinen siveetön
containing an explicit depiction of sexual activity

pornographically adv
pornografisesti
in a pornographic manner

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
pornografia
depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent

porosity n
huokoisuus
state of being porous

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ adj
huokoinen
full of tiny pores

porphyrite n
porfyriitti
rock with a porphyritic structure

porpoise /ˈpɔːpəs/ /ˈpɔːɹpəs/ n
pyöriäinen
cetacean
delfiini
imprecisely, any small dolphin

porridge /ˈpɒɹɪdʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪdʒ/ n
puuro
breakfast cereal dish
kakku
slang: prison sentence

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
paapuuri
of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ n
satama
dock or harbour
paapuuri
left-hand side of a vessel when facing the front
portti
computing: logical or physical construct into and from which data are transferred
portti liitin
opening where a connection is made
porttaaminen porttaus sovittaminen sovitus
computing: program adapted to work on a different platform; act of adapting
portviini
fortified wine

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
portata siirtää
computing: to adapt a program so that it works on a different platform
siirtää
to carry or transfer a telephone number
to transfer a voucher or subsidy from one jurisdiction to another
kantaa siirtää
to carry, bear, or transport

port authority n
satama
public authority

port city n
satamakaupunki satama
city built around a port

port of call n
määräsatama
any port being visited by a ship

port of entry n
maahantulopaikka maahantuontipaikka rajanylityspaikka saapumispaikka
harbor, airport or border crossing
sisäänkäynti tulopaikka tuloväylä
location or mechanism

port wine n
portviini
A type of fortified wine traditionally made in Portugal

portability n
siirrettävyys
[1] quality of being portable

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ adj
kannettava matka- siirrettävä
able to be carried or moved
siirrettävä
running on multiple systems

portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)təbəl/ n
kannettava pelilaite
hand-held electronic gaming device
bajamaja
portable toilet; self-contained outhouse
siirrettävä rakennus
temporary building that is portable, especially one located at a school

portable toilet n
bajamaja
portable toilet

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ n
portti
entry point
portaali
website

porte cochère /pɔːt kɒˈʃɛː/ n
sisäänkäyntikatos
open-walled roof over a driveway

portend /pɔɹˈtɛnd/ /pɔːˈtɛnd/ v
tietää
to serve as a warning or omen
merkitä
to signify

porter /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ˈpoətə/ /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ˈpɔːtə/ n
kantaja
person who carries luggage
portteri
strong, dark ale weaker than a stout

portfolio /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ n
salkku
case
portfolio
collection
arvopaperisalkku osakesalkku
investments
ministerinsalkku
post

porthole n
hytti-ikkuna
circular window

portico /ˈpɔːtɪkəʊ/ n
portiikki
small space with a roof supported by columns, serving as the entrance to a building

portion /ˈpoəɹʃən/ /ˈpɔɹʃən/ /ˈpɔːʃən/ n
osa annos osuus
allocated amount

portière n
oviverho
hanging over a doorway

portmanteau /pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/ /pɔːɹtˈmæntoʊ/ n
matkalaukku
case

portmanteau word n
koostesana sulautuma
word which combines the meaning of two words

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ n
muotokuva potretti
painting of a person

portrayal /ˌpɔɹˈtɹeɪ.əl/ n
kuvaaminen
act of portraying
kuvaus muotokuva
result of portraying

portscan n
porttiskannaus verkkotiedustelu
scan

pose /poʊz/ /pəʊz/ v
poseerata
assume or maintain a pose

posh /pɑʃ/ /pɒʃ/ adj
yläluokkainen
associated with the upper classes
leuhka
snobbish
hieno
stylish, elegant, exclusive

posit /ˈpɒzɪt/ v
olettaa
Postulate
asettaa
Put firmly
ehdottaa esittää
Suggest

position /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n
paikka
place on a playing field
sijainti asema paikka
place, location
asema paikka työpaikka
post of employment
asento
posture
kanta mielipide
stand
asema arvo
status or rank

position /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ v
asemoida asettaa sijoittaa
to put into place

position paper n
kannanotto linjaus ohjelma
essay or report which expresses a position on a contested issue

position vector n
paikkavektori
position vector

positive /ˈpɑzɪ̈tɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪ̈tɪv/ adj
myönteinen rakentava
characterised by constructiveness
positiivinen
characterised by features which support a hypothesis
photography: of a visual image true to the original
New Age jargon: good, desirable, healthful, pleasant, enjoyable
slang: HIV positive
todellinen
characterised by the existence rather than absence of qualities or features
philosophy: actual, real, concrete
absoluuttinen
derived from an object by itself; absolute
kokonainen todellinen varsinainen
downright, entire, outright
myönteinen positiivinen
favorable, desirable
varma
fully assured in opinion, confident
perusasteinen perusmuotoinen
grammar: describing the primary sense
positiivinen myönteinen
legal: formally laid down
mathematics: greater than zero
physics: having more protons than electrons
myönteinen optimistinen positiivinen
optimistic
itsevarma
overconfident, dogmatic
vakuuttava varma
stated definitively and without qualification

positive /ˈpɑzɪ̈tɪv/ /ˈpɒzɪ̈tɪv/ n
etu hyvä puoli myönteinen asia
favourable point or characteristic
positiivi
photography: a positive image
positiivi perusaste
the positive degree of adjectives and adverbs
tosiasia
thing capable of being affirmed
positiivinen luku positiivinen suure
thing having a positive value

positive economics n
positiivinen taloustiede
branch of economics

positive number n
positiivinen luku
positive number

positive reinforcement n
positiivinen vahvistaminen
giving of encouragement to a person who exhibits a particular behaviour

positively /ˈpɒzɪtɪvli/ /ˌpɒzɪˈtɪvli/ adv
myönteisesti positiivisesti
in a positive manner
erinomaisen erittäin
very
varmasti
with certainty

positivism /ˈpɑzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ /ˈpɒzɪtɪvˌɪzm/ n
positivismi
philosophical doctrine

positivist adj
positivistinen
related to positivism

positron /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɹɑn/ /ˈpɒz.ɪ.tɹɒn/ n
positroni
positron

positron emission tomography n
positroniemissiotomografia
a medical imaging technique

posse /ˈpɑ.si/ /ˈpɒ.si/ n
jengi
A criminal gang
järjestyspartio
A group of people summoned to help law enforcement
etsintäpartio
A search party

possess /pəˈzɛs/ v
omistaa
to have; to have ownership of
ottaa valtaansa
to take control of someone's body or mind

possessed /pəˈzɛst/ adj
riivattu
controlled by evil spirits

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ n
alusmaa
a territory under the rule of another country
hallinta hallussapito
control of the ball in a disputed sports game
hallussapito
control or occupancy without legal ownership
omistajuus hallinta
ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own
omaisuus
something that is owned
riivaus
the state of being possessed by a spirit or demon

possessive case n
genetiivi
case used to express direct possession

possessive pronoun n
possessiivipronomini
pronoun which expresses possession

possessive suffix n
omistusliite possessiivisuffiksi
Suffix indicating possession

possessor /pɒˈzɛsɔː/ n
haltija
One who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/ /ˌpɒsɪˈbɪliti/ n
mahdollisuus
quality of being possible

possible /ˈpɑsəbl̩/ /ˈpɒsɪbl̩/ adj
mahdollinen
able but not certain to happen
capable of being done or achieved; feasible

possibles bag n
metsästyslaukku
hunter's day-bag

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ adv
mahdollisesti mitenkään
adverb indicating that an action may successfully be performed

possum /ˈpɒsəm/ n
harvaetuhampainen
any of the marsupials in several families of the order Diprotodontia of Australia and neighboring islands

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ adv
postitse
sent via the postal service
with the post, on post horses; express, with speed

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ n
kakkosnelonen
(construction) stud; two-by-four
tolppa
goalpost (sports)
long dowel or plank protruding from the ground
napa
pole in a battery
postaus viesti
individual message in a forum
posti
method of delivering mail
piste
assigned station

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ v
laittaa esille
to hang a notice in a conspicuous manner
postata
to send to an electronic forum
lähettää viesti postata
(Internet) to publish a message
lähettää viesti
to send mail

post chaise n
postivaunu
a horse-drawn carriage, closed and with four-wheels

post mortem adv
kuolemanjälkeinen
occurring after death

post mortem n
jälkipuinti jälkipyykki jälkiselvittely
investigation after something considered unsuccessful
ruumiinavaus
investigation of a corpse to determine the cause of death; an autopsy

post office n
posti
organization
postitoimisto posti
place

post office box n
postilokero
box hired as collection point for mail

post-it note n
muistilappu tarralappu viestilappu
a small piece of paper with an adhesive strip on one side

post-production n
jälkituotanto
stages of film production happening between the actual filming and the completed film

post-traumatic stress disorder n
traumaperäinen stressihäiriö
condition that develops following some stressful situation

post-truth /ˌpəʊst ˈtɹuːθ/ adj
totuudenjälkeinen
post-truth

post-truth /ˌpəʊst ˈtɹuːθ/ n
totuudenjälkeisyys
post-truth

post-war adj
sodanjälkeinen
pertaining to a period following the end of a war

postage /ˈpoʊstɪdʒ/ /ˈpəʊstɪdʒ/ n
postimaksu
charge
postimerkki
postage stamp affixed as evidence of payment

postage meter n
frankeerauskone postimaksukone
machine

postage stamp n
postimerkki merkki
piece of paper indicating postage has been paid
postimerkki
small area

postal [ˈpoʊstl̩] [ˈpəʊstl̩] adj
posti-
relating to mail

postal address n
postiosoite
the address to which mail is delivered

postal order n
postiosoitus
money order processed by official post offices

postalveolar /ˌpoʊstælˈviələɹ/ /ˌpəʊstælviˈəʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
postalveolaarinen
articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge

postalveolar /ˌpoʊstælˈviələɹ/ /ˌpəʊstælviˈəʊlə(ɹ)/ n
postalveolaari
any sound articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge

postbariatric adj
lihavuusleikkauksen jälkeinen postbariatrinen
after bariatric surgery

postbellum adj
sodanjälkeinen
of the period following a war

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ n
postikortti kirjekortti
rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an envelope

postcode /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ n
postinumeroalue
region
postinumero
sequence of letters and/or numbers added to a postal address

postcoital adj
jälkiehkäisy yhdynnän jälkeinen
following sexual intercourse

postcoital test n
Huhnerin testi
test in evaluation of fertility

postcolonialism n
jälkikolonialismin tutkimus
discipline
jälkikolonialismi postkolonialismi
era or attitude

poste restante n
noutoposti poste restante
a service where the post office holds mail until the recipient calls for it

poster /ˈpoʊstɚ/ n
juliste mainosjuliste
advertisement
postaaja
internet: one who posts a message
juliste
picture intended to be attached to a wall
tolppa tolppalaukaus
shot that hits a goalpost

posterior /pɒsˈtɪəriə(r)/ adj
jäljempi jälkikäteinen
following in order or time
perempi perä- perällä oleva perässä oleva
located towards the rear

posterior /pɒsˈtɪəriə(r)/ n
peräpää
buttocks

posterity /pɒˈstɛɹɪti/ n
jälkeläiset jälkimaailma jälkipolvet
all the future generations

posterolateral adj
posterolateraalinen
situated on the side and toward the posterior aspect

postglacial rebound n
maankohoaminen
rise of depressed lithosphere

postgraduate adj
jatko-opinnot
of studies taking place after completing a degree

postgraduate n
jatko-opiskelija
a person continuing to study after completing a degree

posthumous /ˈpɒs.tʃə.məs/ adj
postuumi
born after one's father's death
in reference to a work, published after the author's death
kuolemanjälkeinen postuumi
taking place after one's death

posthumously adv
postuumisti
after death

posthypnotic suggestion n
jälkisuggestio
type of suggestion

postil /ˈpɒstɪl/ n
hartauskirja postilla saarnakokoelma
collection of homilies
reunahuomautus
marginal note

postimpressionism n
postimpressionismi
genre of painting

postindustrial adj
jälkiteollinen
describing a type of economy

postinvasive adj
postinvasiivinen
following invasion

postmark n
postileima
marking made by a postal service on a letter

postmark v
leimata
to apply a postmark on

postmaster n
postimestari postipäällikkö postitoimiston johtaja postitoimiston päällikkö
head of a post office

postmodern adj
postmodernistinen
Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of postmodernism

postmodernism /pəʊstˈmɑdɚnɪzəm/ n
postmodernismi
a style of art, literature, etc

postmodernist adj
postmoderni
postmodern

postmodernist n
postmodernisti
follower of postmodernism

postpartum adj
synnytyksen jälkeinen
after giving birth

postpartum depression n
synnytyksen jälkeinen masennus
parent’s depression after childbirth

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ v
lykätä myöhäistää siirtää myöhemmäksi
to delay or put off an event

postponed adj
lykätty
Done later than originally planned; delayed

postposition n
postpositio
(grammar) words that come after the noun

postpositional adj
postpositionaalinen
of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a postposition

postpositionally adv
postpositio
as a postposition
postposition omaisesti postpositionaalisesti
in a postpositional manner

postprandial /ˌpoʊs(t)ˈpɹæn.di.əl/ /ˌpəʊs(t)ˈpɹan.dɪ.əl/ adj
aterian jälkeinen
after a meal

postscript /ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/ n
jälkikirjoitus
addendum to a letter

postscriptum /ˌpəʊstˈskɹɪptəm/ n
jälkikirjoitus
something written afterward

poststructuralism n
jälkistrukturalismi poststrukturalismi
extension of structuralism

postulate /ˈpɑstʃələt/ /ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ n
oletus
logic: an axiom

postulate /ˈpɑstʃələt/ /ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/ /ˈpɒstjʊlət/ v
postuloida
to assume as a premise

posture /ˈpɑːstʃɚ/ /ˈpɒstʃə/ n
asento
position of body

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ n
pussitus
cue sports: act of causing a ball to fall into a pocket
jumpru
earthen or pewter cup for liquors; mug
savutorvi
extension of a flue
suosikkihevonen
favourite horse
lasi
glass of beer
pata
iron hat
potti
money wagered
möhömaha
protruding belly
eriste
rail transport: non-conducting stand that supports the third rail
vessanpönttö
ruin or deterioration
pytty pönttö
slang: toilet
merta
trap for crabs and other seafood
kattila pata ruukku
vessel for cooking or storing food etc.
ruoho
marijuana

pot /pɑt/ /pɒt/ v
mennä pussiin
cue sports: to be capable of being potted
kipsata
to apply a plaster cast
pussittaa
to cause a ball to fall into a pocket
valuttaa
to drain
pullottaa purkittaa tölkittää
to preserve
purkittaa ruukuttaa
to put (something) into a pot
käyttää potalla
to seat a child onto a potty
ottaa voitto kotiin
to secure; gain; win; bag
heittää häkkiin panna kiven sisään
to send someone to gaol expeditiously
pudottaa
to shoot with a firearm
ampua umpimähkään
to take a pot shot
kipata
to tipple; to drink

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
pata kattilaa simaa, musta kylki kummallakin pata kattilaa soimaa
situation in which somebody accuses someone else of a fault shared by the accuser

pot scrubber n
hankaussieni
mesh of wires used to scrub pots

pot shot n
sokkolaukaus
haphazard shot

potable /ˈpoʊ.tə.b(ə)l/ /ˈpəʊ.tə.b(ə)l/ adj
juomakelpoinen juotava
good for drinking

potash /ˈpɒt.æʃ/ n
potaska
pot ash
potassium carbonate etc

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ n
kalium
the chemical element

potassium aluminium sulfate n
kaliumalumiinisulfaatti
sulfate double salt of potassium and aluminium

potassium carbonate n
kaliumkarbonaatti potaska
alkaline salt

potassium chloride n
kaliumkloridi
the salt KCl

potassium cyanide n
kaliumsyadini syadini
inorganic compound

potassium dichromate n
kaliumdikromaatti
potassium salt of chromic acid

potassium formate n
kaliumformiaatti
CHKO₂

potassium hydroxide n
kaliumhydroksidi
potassium hydroxide

potassium nitrate n
kalisalpietari kaliumnitraatti salpietari
potassium nitrate

potassium permanganate n
kaliumpermanganaatti
KMnO₄

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ n
peruna pottu
plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable

potato blight n
perunarutto
Phytophthora infestans, disease of potatoes

potato chip n
ranskalainen ranskalainen peruna ranskanperuna
potato chip (UK)

potato crisp n
perunalastu
thin fried slice of potato

potato masher n
perunasurvin
utensil for mashing potatoes

potato salad n
perunasalaatti
salad made from chopped boiled potatoes

potbelly n
pallomaha
a large, swollen, or protruding abdomen

potency n
kyky potenssi
ability or capacity to perform
valta
power
voima
strength

potent /ˈpoʊt(ə)nt/ /ˈpəʊt(ə)nt/ adj
vahva voimakas potentti tehokas
powerfully effective

potentate /ˈpoʊ.tən.teɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.tən.teɪt/ n
mahtimies potentaatti
a powerful leader

potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ adj
mahdollinen potentiaalinen
existing in possibility

potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ n
potentiaali
currently unrealized ability
energy of a unit electrical charge
grammar: verbal construction
physics: the radial component of a gravitational field

potential energy n
potentiaalienergia
energy possessed by an object because of its position

potentilla n
hanhikki
any of many shrubs and herbs of the genus Potentilla

potful n
padallinen
as much as a pot will hold

pothead n
blossipää pilviveikko
a person who smokes cannabis frequently

potholder n
pannulappu patalappu
insulated pad for handling hot cooking utensils

pothole n
kuoppa
a hole in a road
hiidenkirnu
pit in the bed of a stream

potion /pəʊ.ʃən/ /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/ n
mikstuura myrkkymalja rohdos rohto taikajuoma
small portion or dose of a liquid which is medicinal, poisonous, or magical

potlatch /ˈpɑtˌlætʃ/ /ˈpɒtˌlætʃ/ n
nyyttikestit
communal meal to which guests bring dishes to share

potoroo n
päästäiskenguru
marsupial of the genus Potorous

potpourri /pəʊˈpʊəɹ.i/ n
potpuri purpuri
a medley of songs or music

potsherd /ˈpɑt.ʃəɹd/ /ˈpɒt.ʃɜːd/ n
ruukunsirpale
piece of ceramic from pottery

potshot n
halpa kritiikki
criticism of an easy target
räiskintä räiskäisy
shot at an easy target or at random

potshot v
räiskiä
to fire potshots

potter /ˈpɒtə/ n
savenvalaja
one who makes pots and ceramic wares
ruukuttaja
one who places flowers or other plants inside their pots
purkittaja tölkittäjä
one who pots food

potter wasp n
erakkoampiainen
wasp of the subfamily Eumeninae

potter's clay n
keramiikkasavi
clay used by a potter

potter's wheel n
dreija
machine used by a potter

pottering n
savenvalanta
act

pottery /ˈpɑtəɹi/ /ˈpɒtəɹi/ n
keramiikka savitavara
fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed
keramiikka
practise or craft of making pottery
keramiikkapaja savipaja
workshop where pottery is made

potty /ˈpɒti/ n
potta
children's chamberpot

potty mouth /ˈpɒti maʊθ/ n
rääväsuisuus
characteristic
rääväsuu
person

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ n
pussi
pocket in which a marsupial carries its young
pussi pussukka
small bag

pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/ v
pussittaa
to enclose in a pouch

poult /pɒlt/ n
poika
young game bird

poultice /ˈpoʊltɪs/ n
haude
A poultice or plaster

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ n
siipikarja
domestic fowl
linnunliha lintu
fowl meat

pounce /paʊns/ n
hiekka sandarakki
powder thrown onto the paper to make the ink dry

pounce /paʊns/ v
tarttua tilaisuuteen
To eagerly seize an opportunity

pound /paʊnd/ n
punta
unit of currency
troy-naula
unit of mass (12 troy ounces)
naula pauna
unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois)
sulkuallas
part of canal
takavarikkoalue
place for detention of automobiles
eläinkoti
place for the detention of stray animals
isku
hard blow

pound /paʊnd/ v
pommittaa
baseball: to pitch consistently to a certain location
murskata
crush to pieces
imaista
slang: eat or drink quickly
ryskyttää
slang: to penetrate sexually, with vigour
marssia
to advance heavily with measured steps
hakata jyskyttää
to beat strongly or throb
jyskyttää
to make a jarring noise
rusikoida takoa
to strike hard repeatedly

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
Englannin punta punta
currency of the UK

pound the table v
lyödä nyrkkiä pöytään
to vehemently assert one's position

pounder n
-naulainen
Something or someone weighing so many pounds

pour /po(ː)ɹ/ /poə/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː/ v
kaataa
to cause to flow in a stream
valua virrata
to flow, pass or issue in or as a stream
vuodattaa
to send forth as in a stream or a flood
to send forth from, as in a stream; to discharge uninterruptedly

pour oil on troubled waters v
valaa öljyä laineille
calm, appease or quieten

pour one's heart out v
avautua vuodattaa sydäntään
To express one's innermost thoughts or feelings

pour out v
vuodattaa
distribute or spread (something), as if it were a liquid

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ n
mutristus nyrpistys
facial expression
murjotus mökötys
fit

pout /paʊt/ /pʌʊt/ v
mutristaa
push out one’s lips
mököttää
sulk, (pretend to) be ill-tempered

pouting /ˈpaʊtɪŋ/ n
partaturska
fish, Trisopterus luscus

pouty adj
mököttävä nyrpistelevä
angry in a cute way

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ n
köyhyys puute
quality or state of being poor
deficiency of elements

poverty line n
köyhyysraja
threshold of poverty

poverty trap n
köyhyysloukku
cycle which allows poverty to persist

poverty-stricken adj
rutiköyhä
very poor

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ n
puuteri
cosmetic product
jauhe pulveri
fine particles of any dry substance

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ v
jauhautua pulveroitua
to be reduced to powder
hienontaa jauhaa hienoksi pulveroida
to reduce to fine particles
puuteroida sirotella
to sprinkle with powder
sirotella suolaa suolata
to sprinkle with salt
puuteroida
to use powder on the hair or skin

powder cap n
haperonvieras
Asterophora lycoperdoides

powder keg n
ruutitynnyri
barrel of gun powder
volatile situation

powder puff n
puuterihuisku
ball or pad of soft material used to apply powder

powder snow n
pakkaslumi puuteri puuterilumi
uncompacted snow

powdered adj
puuteroitu
which has been covered with powder
jauhe jauhettu
which has been made into a powder

powdered sugar /ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/ /ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/ n
tomusokeri
very finely ground sugar used in icings, etc

powdery mildew n
härmäsieni
type of mildew

power /paə/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ n
valta vaikutusvalta
capability or influence
valta mahti
control, particularly legal or political
sähkö sähkönsyöttö virta
electricity, electricity supply
mahti mahtitekijä suurvalta suuryhtiö voimatekijä
influential nation, company etc.
potenssi
maths: product of equal factors
vallanpitäjät
people in charge of legal or political power
voima
physical force or strength
biblical: level of angels
teho
physics: measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy
suurennus
physics: rate to magnify an optical image
voimakkuus
statistics: probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis

power /paə/ /ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊə(ɹ)/ v
pamauttaa survoa
to hit or kick something forcefully
toimia
to provide power for

power behind the throne n
harmaa eminenssi
someone who has great covert influence

power broker n
harmaa eminenssi
person having the ability to influence important decisions

power cable n
virtajohto
electrical cable

power car n
lämmitysvaunu
vehicle equipped with machinery
vetovaunu veturi
vehicle that propels

power dissipation n
tehohäviö tehonhukka
waste of power as heat

power dressing n
voimapukeutuminen
style

power failure n
sähkökatko
power failure

power forward n
iso laitahyökkääjä
a basketball player

power inverter n
invertteri vaihtosuuntaaja
a device that converts DC electricity into AC

power law n
potenssilaki
mathematical relationship

power line n
sähkölinja voimajohto
electrical wire

power line communication n
datasähkö
transmission of data over electric power lines

power loom n
kutomakone
mechanized loom

power move n
valtatemppu voimaliike voimatemppu
aggressive action
power move
dance move

power nap n
nokoset
short sleep

power of attorney /ˌpaʊə əv əˈtəːni/ n
valtuutus
authorisation
valtakirja
document

power plant /paʊɚ plænt/ n
voimanlähde
the engine or motor

power play n
ylivoimapeli
ice hockey
sports
valtapeli
strategy or maneuver
tactics

power politics n
voimapolitiikka
politics with power

power saw n
sähkösaha
type of saw

power station n
voimalaitos
an industrial complex where electricity is produced

power steering n
ohjaustehostin
System in a vehicle

power strip n
jatkojohto
block of electrical sockets

power structure n
valtarakenne
system
valtaapitävät
those in the system

power struggle n
valtataistelu
a fight to gain dominance

power supply n
teholähde virtalähde
part of apparatus

power take-off n
voimanottolaite voimanulosotto
auxiliary shaft

power tool n
sähkötyökalu
tool powered by an electric motor

powerbank n
matka-akku varavirtalähde
portable device used to charge mobile phones and tablet computers

powerboat n
pikavene
small, fast motorboat

powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ /ˈpaʊɚfəl/ adj
vahva voimakas mahtava tehokas voimallinen
having or capable of exerting power, potency or influence

powerhouse n
valtatekijä voimanlähde voimanpesä
source of power

powerless adj
voimaton
lacking legal authority
heikko voimaton
lacking sufficient power or strength

powerlessness n
voimattomuus
The state or character of being powerless

powerlifting n
voimanosto
strength sport

powers that be n
esivalta
holders of power

powertrain /ˈpaʊəˌtɹeɪn/ /ˈpaʊɚˌtɹeɪn/ n
voimalinja
powertrain

pox /pɑks/ n
rokko
A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks

pozzolan n
potsolaaninen materiaali
type of material

pozzolana n
potsolaani
type of volcanic ash

pozzolanic adj
potsolaaninen
having the characteristics of pozzolana

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ adj
käytännön-
based on practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis
käytännöllinen käytännönläheinen
being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation
käytännöllinen
having skills or knowledge that are practical

practical joke n
jekku kepponen kuje pila
something done for amusement to the detriment of someone else

practical nurse n
lähihoitaja
licensed individual who provides custodial care

practicality n
käytännöllisyys
state of being practical or feasible

practically /ˈpɹæktɪkli/ adv
käytännöllisesti katsoen käytännöllisesti katsottuna käytännössä
In practice, in effect
käytännöllisesti katsoen lähes
almost completely

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ n
käytäntö
actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory
customary action, habit, or behaviour
uskonnon harjoittaminen
an observance of religious duties
ammatinharjoittaminen ammatinharjoitus
an ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession
harjoittelu harjoitus
repetition of an activity to improve skill

practice makes perfect proverb
harjoitus tekee mestarin
if one practices an activity enough, one will eventually master it

practice what one preaches v
tehdä niin kuin sanoo
act in harmony with one's teachings

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ n
harjoituskurssi
college course

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
harjoittaa
to perform or execute a craft or skill
harjoitella
to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill

practiser n
harjoittelija
one who practises

practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənə/ /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/ n
ammatinharjoittaja ammattilainen harjoittaja praktikko
person who practices a profession or art

practitionership n
ammatinharjoittajuus
role or status

praetor /ˈpɹiːtɔː/ n
preetori
Roman administrative official

pragmatic /pɹæɡˈmætɪk/ adj
pragmaattinen
practical

pragmatically adv
pragmaattisesti
in a pragmatic manner

pragmatics n
pragmatiikka
study of the use of the language in a social context

pragmatism /ˈpɹaɡmətɪzəm/ /ˈpɹæɡmətɪzəm/ n
pragmatismi
philosophical idea that beliefs are identified with the actions of a believer
political theory that problems should be met with/by practical solutions rather than ideological ones
pragmatismi pragmaattisuus
pursuit of practicality over aesthetic qualities

prairie /ˈpɹɛəɹi/ [ˈpɹɛɹi] n
preeria
An extensive area of relatively flat grassland

prairie dog n
preeriakoira preerikko
burrowing rodent

prairie dog v
pidätellä pidättää
to hold back one's bowel movement
ponnahdella ponnahtaa
to pop up as if from a hole

prairie falcon n
preeriahaukka
Falco mexicanus

praise /pɹeɪz/ n
ylistys kehu kehuminen
commendation; favorable representation in words
ylistys palvonta
worship

praise /pɹeɪz/ v
ylistää kehua
to give praise to

praise to the skies v
ylistää maasta taivaisiin

prajna n
viisaus
(Buddhism) wisdom; understanding; insight

praline /ˈpɹeɪ.liːn/ /ˈpɹeɪˌlin/ n
praliini
confection

pram /pɹæm/ n
proomu
flat-bottomed barge
jolla
type of dinghy

pram /pɹæm/ /pɹɑːm/ n
lastenvaunut
perambulator

pranayama n
pranayama
breathing techniques

prank /pɹæŋk/ n
jäynä kepponen
practical joke or mischievous trick

prank call n
pilapuhelu
practical joke made using the telephone

prankster n
kujeilija pilailija
one who performs pranks

praseodymium /ˌpɹeɪzioʊˈdɪmiəm/ n
praseodyymi
chemical element

prat /pɹat/ n
jekku
cunning or mischievous trick
peppu
buttocks
pillu
female genitals
torvi
fool

prate n
hölpöttää pälättää
talk to little purpose

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ n
pälätys
babble

prattle /ˈpɹætəl/ v
pälättää
to talk incessantly; to babble

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɒːn/ /pɹɔːn/ n
(iso) katkarapu jättikatkarapu
large shrimp

praxis /ˈpɹæk.sɪs/ n
käytäntö
custom or established practice
practical application of learning
ihmistoiminta praksis
drama: deliberate action of a rational being
harjoite harjoitus
example or form of exercise for practice
praksis
philosophy: synthesis of theory and practice

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
rukoilla anoa
to beg humbly for aid
rukoilla pyytää anoa
to petition a higher being
rukoilla
to talk to God

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ n
rukoushetki
a meeting held for the express purpose of praying
pyyntö
a request; a petition
rukous rukoileminen
practice of communicating with one's God
rukoilla
the act of praying
rukous
the specific words or methods used for praying

prayer beads n
rukousnauha
string of beads

prayer book n
rukouskirja
book

prayer flag n
rukouslippu
colourful rectangular cloth

prayer meeting n
rukouskokous
meeting where prayers are offered

prayer rug n
rukousmatto
small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray

prayer wheel n
rukousmylly
rotating cylinder containing prayers

prayerless adj
rukoukseton
without prayer

praying mantis n
eurooppalainen rukoilijasirkka rukoilijasirkka
Mantis religiosa
rukoilijasirkka
any of various predatory insects of the Mantidae family

pre- prefix
esi- etu-
before

pre-Christian adj
esikristillinen
before the arrival of Christianity

pre-cooked adj
esikypsennetty
cooked in advance

pre-ejaculate n
touhutippa
pre-ejaculate

pre-primary adj
esi-
taking place before primary school

preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
saarnata
give a sermon
advise or recommend earnestly
proclaim by public discourse

preach to the choir v
puhua uskovaisille
speaking to those that already believe

preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɹiːt͡ʃə/ n
saarnaaja
one who preaches

preamble /ˈpɹɪiˌæmbl̩/ n
esipuhe
short statement or remark, especially an explanatory introduction to a formal document or statute

preamplifier n
esivahvistin
voltage amplifier

preapproval n
ennakkohyväksyntä
approval in advance

precariat n
prekariaatti
sociological group

precarious /pɹəˈkɛəɹi.əs/ /pɹəˈkɛɹi.əs/ adj
vaarallinen
dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous

precarization n
prekarisaatio prekarisoituminen
process

precatalyst n
esikatalyytti
compound that converts to a catalyst

precaution /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ n
varokeino varotoimenpide varotoimi
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success

precede /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
edeltää kulkea edellä
go before, go in front of

precedence /ˈpɹɛsɪd(ə)ns/ n
arvojärjestys
the state of preceding in importance or priority

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ adj
edeltävä
earlier in time

precedent /pɹɪˈsiː.dənt/ /ˈpɹes.ə.dənt/ /ˈpɹɛs.ɪ.dənt/ n
ennakkotapaus
past act used as example
prior judgment in law

preceding /pɹɪˈsiːdɪŋ/ adj
edeltävä
foregoing; occurring before or in front of something else

precept /ˈpɹiːsɛpt/ n
ohje ohjenuora sääntö
rule or principle governing personal conduct

precession n
prekessio
astronomical term
physics term
etusija
precedence

precinct /ˈpɹisɪŋkt/ n
piiri poliisipiiri
police district
jalankulkualue
uncovered shopping area
vaalialue vaalipiiri
voting district

precious /ˈpɹɛʃəs/ adj
kallisarvoinen
of high value or worth

precious metal n
arvometalli
metallic element with high economic value

precious stone n
jalokivi
gem

precipice /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/ n
jyrkänne kalliojyrkänne
very steep cliff

precipitate /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ adj
kohtisuora syöksyvä äkkijyrkkä
Headlong; falling steeply or vertically
hätäinen
Moving with excessive speed or haste
hätiköity
Performed very rapidly or abruptly
With a hasty impulse; hurried; headstrong
äkkijyrkkä
Very steep; precipitous

precipitate /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ n
saos saostuma
chemistry: solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution
tulos
product

precipitate /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ v
saostua
To come out of a liquid solution into solid form
sataa
To have water in the air fall to the ground
syöstä
To send violently into a certain state or condition
saostaa
To separate out of a liquid solution into solid form
paiskata syöstä
To throw an object or person from a great height
jouduttaa kiihdyttää kiirehtiä nopeuttaa
make something happen suddenly and quickly; hasten

precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ n
saostuminen
chemistry: chemical reaction forming solid in liquid
sade
weather: water falling from the atmosphere

precipitous adj
äkillinen
hasty; rash; quick; sudden; precipitate
äkkijyrkkä
headlong
jyrkkä
steep, like a precipice

precipitously adv
yllättäen äkkiarvaamatta
abruptly

precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ adj
tarkka
exact
(sciences) clustered close together

precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ adv
täsmälleen tarkalleen tarkasti
in a precise manner

precision /pɹɪˈsɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ adj
tarkkuus täsmä-
made, or characterized by accuracy
used for exact or precise measurement

precision /pɹɪˈsɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
tarkkuus täsmällisyys
the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently
the state of being precise or exact; exactness
tarkkuus
the consistency of a number in a linear equation
the number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably

preclude /pɹɪˈkluːd/ v
sulkea pois
rule out

preclusion n
poissulkeminen
act
condition

precocious /pɹəˈkəʊʃəs/ adj
pikkuvanha varhaiskypsä
characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity
edistynyt etevä pikkuvanha
exhibiting advanced skills at an abnormally early age

precommunist adj
kommunismia edeltävä
before the introduction of communism

preconception n
ennakkokäsitys ennakkoluulo
an opinion considered beforehand with adequate evidence

precondition n
edellytys ehto ennakkoehto
preexisting requirement

precum n
touhutippa
pre-ejaculate

precursor /ˈpɹiːˌkɜɹ.səɹ/ n
esiaste
chemical compound

predation n
saalistus
the preying of one animal on others

predator /ˈpɹe.də.təɹ/ n
saalistaja peto
animal or organism that hunts

predecessor /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ n
edeltäjä
model or type which precedes
one who precedes

predestine /pɹeˈdɛstɪn/ /pɹiˈdɛstɪn/ v
ennaltamäärätä määrätä ennalta predestinoida
to determine the future of something in advance

predicable adj
ennustettavissa oleva
please put in correct table above

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ n
predikaattifunktio
(computing) an operator or function that returns either true or false
predikaatti predikaattiosa
(grammar) part of sentence that states something about its subject
predikaatti
(logic) a term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false

predicate /ˈpɹɛdɪkət/ v
väittää
(logic) to assert or state as an attribute or quality of something
ilmoittaa vakuuttaa
to announce or assert publicly
olettaa
to suppose assume, infer

predicate calculus n
predikaattilogiikka
a branch of logic

predicate logic n
predikaattilogiikka
generic term for symbolic formal systems like first-order logic, second-order logic, many-sorted logic

predicative /pɹɪˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ adj
predikatiivinen
used after a verb

predicative /pɹɪˈdɪk.ə.tɪv/ n
predikatiivi
element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb

predicative adverbial n
predikatiiviadverbiaali
type of adverbial

predicative case n
predikatiivi
case marking a predicative nominative

predicatively adv
predikatiivisesti
in a predicative manner

predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ v
ennustaa
to foretell or prophesy
ennakoida ennustaa
to state, or make something known in advance

predictability n
ennakoitavuus ennustettavuus
The characteristic of being predictable

predictable /pɹɪˈdɪktəbl̩/ adj
ennalta arvattava ennustettava
able to be predicted

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃn/ n
ennuste ennustus prognoosi
a statement about the future

predictive text n
ennakoiva tekstinsyöttö ennustava tekstinsyöttö
function on certain text messaging software

predilection /ˌpɹiː.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ /ˌpɹɛ.dəˈlɛk.ʃn̩/ n
mieltymys
tendency towards

predisposed adj
altistettu
inclined
made susceptible

predominant adj
vallitseva
common or widespread; prevalent
hallitseva vallitseva
significant or important; dominant

predominantly adv
etupäässä lähinnä valtaosaltaan valtaosin
in a predominant manner

preeclampsia n
pre-eklampsia raskausmyrkytys
complication of pregnancy

preeminence n
ylemmyys
high importance
etevämmyys paremmuus
status of being preeminent

preeminent /pɹiːˈɛmɪnənt/ adj
erinomainen esimerkillinen
exceeding others in quality or rank

preen /pɹiːn/ v
sukia
to groom

preexist v
olla olemassa
to exist prior to

prefab n
valmistalo
prefabricated building
elementti
prefabricated section of a building

prefabricated adj
keksitty
invented in advance
valmis
manufactured in advance

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ n
alkusanat johdanto
introduction before the main text

prefatory adj
alku- alustava
introductory

prefect /ˈpɹiːfekt/ n
valvojaoppilas
a school pupil in a position of power over other pupils
prefekti
an official of ancient Rome

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛk(t)ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktʃə/ n
prefektuuri
The district governed by a prefect
perfektuuri
The office of a prefect

prefer /pɹɪˈfɜː/ /pɹɪˈfɝ/ v
pitää parempana
to favor

preferable /pɹəˈfɜːɹəb(ə)l/ /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹəb(ə)l/ adj
parempi
Better than some other option

preferably /ˈpɹɛfɹəˌbli/ adv
mieluiten
in preference

preferans n
preferanssi preferenssi
a card game

preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ n
puolueellisuus
bias
mieltymys preferenssi
liking
valinta
option to select or selected
preferenssi valinta
selection
suosikkiasema suosituimmuus
state of being preferred

preferences n
asetukset
user-specified settings of parameters in computer software

preferred /pɹɪˈfɜːd/ /pɹɪˈfɝd/ adj
ensisijainen suositeltu
favoured

prefix /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ n
etuliite prefiksi
morpheme at the beginning of a word

prefixlike adj
prefiksimäinen
resembling or characteristic to a prefix

prefrontal cortex n
aivokuoren etuosa
the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain

pregnancy n
raskaus tiineys
condition
raskausaika tiineysaika
period of time
raskaus sikiönkehitys
progression from conception to birth

pregnancy test n
raskaustesti
a piece of test equipment

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ adj
raskaana oleva raskaana
carrying developing offspring within the body
monisyinen monitahoinen
having many possibilities or implications

pregnant woman n
raskaana oleva nainen

preheat v
esilämmittää
to heat something in preparation for further action, especially cooking

preheater n
esilämmitin
engineering device

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
tarttuma-
able to take hold of objects

preheritance n
ennakkoperintö
financial support

prehistoric adj
esihistoriallinen
of relating to the epoch before written record

prehistorically adv
esihistoriallisesti

prehistory n
historia
history of events leaving up to something
esihistoria
study of events and conditions before written records

prehnite n
prehniitti
mineral

prehung adj
valmis
delivered as unit with frame

preignition n
aikainen sytytys
premature detonation in four-stroke cycle engines

preimage n
alkukuva
set of all elements that map into a given subset of the codomain of a function

prejudge v
tuomita ennalta
form a judgement in advance

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ n
ennakkoluulo
adverse judgement formed beforehand
ennakkokäsitys ennakkoluulo
any preconceived opinion
ennakkoluulo ennakkoluuloisuus
irrational hostile attitude

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ v
aiheuttaa ennakkoluuloja tehdä ennakkoluuloiseksi
to cause prejudice
vaarantaa vahingoittaa
to have a negative impact

prejudiced adj
ennakkoluuloinen puolueellinen
having prejudices

prelapsarian /pɹiːlapˈsɛːɹɪən/ adj
syntiinlankeemusta edeltävä
innocent, unspoiled

prelate /ˈpɹɛlət/ n
prelaatti
clergyman

prelature n
prelatuuri
office of a prelate

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ adj
alustava esi- preliminaarinen
in preparation for the main matter

preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnɛɹi/ n
karsinta karsintaottelu
any of a series of sports
johdanto johdatus
introduction
lämmittelyottelu
minor contest before major one

preliminary examination n
preliminäärikoe
qualifying exam

preliminary ruling n
ennakkoratkaisu
decision

prelude /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/ n
alkusoitto preludi
short piece of music

premarital adj
esiaviollinen
before one’s marriage

premature /ˌpɹi.məˈtʊɹ/ /ˌpɹɛ.məˈtjʊə/ adj
ennenaikainen
occurring before a state of readiness or maturity
taking place earlier than anticipated

premature ejaculation n
ennenaikainen siemensyöksy
premature ejaculation

prematurely adv
ennenaikaisesti
in a premature manner

premaxilla n
välileuanluu
bone

premeditated adj
harkittu suunniteltu
planned, considered or estimated in advance; deliberate

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmiə(ɹ)/ adj
johtava tärkein
foremost, very first or very highest in quality or degree

premier /pɹɪˈmɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹemjə/ /ˈpɹimjɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmiə(ɹ)/ n
osavaltion pääministeri provinssin pääministeri
Australia, Canada: head of a state or provincial government

premiere /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ n
ensi-ilta kantaesitys
first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment

premillennialism /pɹiːmɪˈlɛnɪəlɪz(ə)m/ n
premillennialismi
concept in Christian eschatology

premise /ˈpɹɛ.mɪs/ n
premissi lähtökohta peruste
either of the first two propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced
proposition antecedently supposed or proved
lähtökohta
matters previously stated or set forth
kiinteistö tila
piece of real estate

premises /ˈpɹɛməsiːz/ /ˈpɹɛməsɪs/ n
kiinteistö
land, and all the built structures on it, considered as a single place

premium /ˈpɹimiəm/ adj
korkealuokkainen korkean luokan

premium /ˈpɹimiəm/ n
bonus lisä lisäpalkkio preemio
a bonus paid in addition to normal payments
palkinto palkkio
a prize or award
houkutin ilmaisetu
something offered at a reduced price as an inducement to buy something else
vakuutusmaksu
the amount to be paid for an insurance policy

premolar n
välihammas
tooth

premonition n
enne enneuni
clairvoyant or clairaudient experience
ennakkoaavistus etiäinen
strong intuition

premonitory adj
varoittava
serving as warning

prenatal adj
prenataali prenataalinen syntymää edeltävä
being or happening before birth

prenuptial agreement n
avioehto
document stating legal claims upon a divorce

preoccupy /pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/ /pɹiˈɒkjupaɪ/ v
askarruttaa kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkin siirtää jonkun huomio johonkin
distract

preon n
preoni
particle

preorder n
esijärjestys
binary relation
ennakkotilaus
order in advance

preorder v
ennakkotilata
to order in advance

prep /pɹɛp/ n
prep.
abbreviation of preposition

prep /pɹɛp/ v
prepata
informal: to prepare

prep school /ˈpɹɛpˌskuːl/ n
yksityinen peruskoulu
UK: private school that prepares for common entrance examination
lukio preppauskoulu yksityislukio
US: school that prepares for university

prepaid /pɹiːˈpeɪd/ adj
ennakolta maksettu ennalta maksettu
paid for in advance

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
valmistelu esikäsittely preparointi valmistautuminen
act
esine
music: object placed between strings of a piano
preparaatti valmiste
substance

preparator n
preparaattori
person

prepare /pɹɪˈpɛə/ /pɹɪˈpɛəɹ/ v
valmistautua
to make oneself ready
valmistella
to make ready for a specific future purpose
valmistaa
to make ready for eating or drinking
to produce by combining elements

prepared piano n
preparoitu piano
piano that has had its sound altered

preparty n
etkot
party before main event

prepay v
maksaa ennakkoon
to pay in advance

prepayment n
ennakko ennakkomaksu siirtosaaminen
payment in advance

prepone v
aientaa aikaistaa varhentaa
to reschedule to an earlier time

preposition /ˈpɹiːpəˌzɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ n
prepositio
grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by"

prepositional case n
prepositionaali
case serving as object of a preposition

prepositional phrase n
prepositiolauseke
phrase containing both a preposition and its complement

prepositionally adv
prepositio
as a preposition
preposition omaisesti prepositionaalisesti
in a prepositional manner

preposterous adj
järjetön mieletön naurettava posketon
absurd, or contrary to common sense

preppy /ˈpɹɛpi/ n
lukiolainen yksityiskoulun oppilas
student of a prep school

preprocess v
esikäsitellä

preprocessor n
esikääntäjä
program that processes input data before it is used by another program

prepubescent adj
alle murrosikäinen esimurrosikäinen esipuberteettinen
before the age at which a person begins puberty

prequel /ˈpɹiːkwəl/ n
esiosa etko-osa
in a series of works, an installment that is set chronologically before its predecessor

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ n
esitietovaatimus
In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started
edellytys ennakkoehto
Something that must be gained in order to gain something else

prerogative /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ adj
etuoikeutettu
having a hereditary or official right or privilege

prerogative /pɹəˈɹɑɡ.ə.tɪv/ /pɹɪˈɹɒɡ.ə.tɪv/ n
etuoikeus
hereditary or official right or privilege
kyky lahjakkuus
inherent advantage or privilege
valtaoikeus
right or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc.

presage /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ n
aavistus
intuition; presentiment
enne
warning; omen

presage /ˈpɹɛsɪdʒ/ v
aavistaa ounastella uumoilla
to have a presentiment of
ennustaa
to make a prediction
to predict or foretell something

presbyopia n
ikänäkö
inability of the eye, due to ageing, to focus on nearby objects

preschool adj
esikoulu
relating to years before primary school

preschooler n
esikoululainen
a child who is educated at preschool

preschooling n
esiopetus
the early education that occurs at preschool

prescient /ˈpɹɛsɪənt/ /ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/ adj
laajanäköinen
exhibiting or possessing prescience

prescribe /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹiːˌskɹaɪb/ v
määrätä kirjoittaa resepti
to order a drug or medical device
määrätä säätää
to specify as a required procedure or ritual

prescriber n
reseptin kirjoittaja
a person who prescribes medication

prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ adj
resepti-
available with prescription

prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
vanhentumisaika
extinctive or liberative prescription
säätäminen
the act of prescribing a rule or law
reseptilääke
the prescribed medicine
resepti
written order for the administration of a medicine
formal description of the lens geometry

prescription drug n
reseptilääke
licensed medicine

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ n
preskriptiivinen kielioppi
prescribing idealistic language norms

presence /ˈpɹɛzəns/ n
läsnäolo
fact or condition of being present

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ adj
läsnä paikalla
in the immediate vicinity
nykyinen tämänhetkinen
pertaining to the current time

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ n
nykyhetki nykyisyys
current time

present /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
esittää
bring before court
esittää näyttää
bring into the presence of
myöntää
give (someone) as gift or award

present continuous n
kestopreesens
tense that describes an ongoing action in the present

present participle n
partisiipin preesens
verb form that indicates an ongoing action

present perfect n
perfekti
tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time

present perfect continuous n
kestoperfekti
tense that expresses an unbroken action continuing at the present time

present tense n
preesens
form of language

present-day adj
nykyajan nykypäivän
in existence now

presentability n
edustavuus hyvännäköisyys
quality

presentable /pɹəˈzɛntəbəl/ adj
edustava
able to be presented

presentation /ˌpɹɛzənˈteɪʃən/ n
esitelmä esitys
presenting to an audience

presentee n
lahjansaaja palkittava
person

presenteeism n
presenteismi
being at work when sick

presentiment /prɪˈzen.tɪ.mənt/ n
aavistus
a premonition; a feeling that something, often of undesirable nature, is going to happen

preservation /pɹɛ.zɝˈveɪ.ʃən/ n
säilyttäminen
the act of preserving

preservative adj
säilyttävä
tending to preserve

preservative n
säilöntäaine
any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ n
luonnonpuisto
nature preserve
hillo marmeladi
sweet spread

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ v
säilyttää säilöä taltioida
to protect

preshared adj
esijaettu
shared between communicating parties

presidency /ˈpɹezɪdənsi/ n
presidentti
bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives
presidentinvirka presidenttiys presidentintoimi
office or role of president
presidenttikausi
time during which one is president

president /ˈpɹɛzɨdənt/ n
puheenjohtaja
a person presiding over a meeting, chair, presiding officer, presider
presidentti
the head of state of a republic
hallituksen puheenjohtaja
the primary leader of a corporation

president-elect /ˌpɹɛzɪdənt ɪˈlɛkt/ n
tuleva presidentti
person who has been elected to a presidency but has not yet been inducted into office

presidential palace n
presidentin palatsi presidentinlinna
presidential palace

presidium /pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/ n
puhemiehistö
executive committee

press /pɹɛs/ n
paino puristin
device used to apply pressure
kaappi komero
enclosed storage space
lehdistö
printed media
paino painokone
printing machine
punnerrus
weightlifting exercise

press /pɹɛs/ v
painaa
to apply pressure

press card n
lehdistökortti
identification

press conference n
lehdistötilaisuus
question and answer session with members of television, print and other media

press release n
lehdistötiedote
official written media statement

presser foot n
paininjalka
part of a sewing machine

pressroom n
lehdistöhuone
room for press conference

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] n
paine taakka
a contrasting force or impulse of any kind
paine puristus
a pressing; force applied to a surface
paine stressi
mental strain
paine
physics: amount of force divided by area

pressure cooker n
painekattila painekeitin
cooking vessel

pressure point n
hermopiste
specific small area of the body targeted in martial arts

pressure vessel n
paineastia
container designed to maintain a volume

pressurize v
paineistaa
to put pressure on

prestidigitation /ˌpɹɛstəˌdɪdʒɪˈteɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɛstɪˌdɪdʒɪˈteɪʃən/ n
näppäryys silmänkääntötemppu sorminäppäryys
sleight of hand

prestige /pɹɛˈsti(d)ʒ/ n
arvovalta maine
dignity, status, or esteem

prestigious /pɹɛˈstɪdʒ.əs/ adj
arvovaltainen maineikas
of high prestige

prestress v
esijännittää
to apply stress

prestressed adj
esijännitetty
having been stressed

prestressed concrete n
esijännitetty betoni jännebetoni
concrete which has been prestressed

presumably /pɹɪˈzjuːməbli/ /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/ adv
oletettavasti
able to be sensibly presumed

presume /pɹiˈz(j)um/ /pɹɘˈzjʉːm/ /pɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
otaksua
to assume to be true, suppose

presumption n
otaksuma otaksuminen
the act of presuming, or something presumed
olettamus oletus otaksuma
the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true
otaksuma
the condition upon which something is presumed

presumption of innocence n
syyttömyysolettama
legal principle

presumptuous /pɹəˈzəmptʃuəs/ /pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/ adj
röyhkeä
going beyond what is proper

presumptuousness n
nousukasmaisuus
state of being presumptious

presuppose v
olettaa
to assume some truth without proof

pretax adj
veroton
before the payment of taxes

preteen adj
esiteini esiteini-ikäinen
of or relating to child btw. 10 and 12 yrs of age

preteen n
esiteini
child btw. 10 and 12 yrs of age

pretend /pɹɪˈtɛnd/ v
teeskennellä
to allege falsely
to lay claim to
teeskennellä tekeytyä
to feign
teeskennellä olla tekevinään
to make oneself appear to do something

pretender n
kruununtavoittelija
claimant to a throne
teeskentelijä
person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold

pretending n
teeskentely
act of imagining

pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəs/ adj
näyttävä
intended to impress others
mahtaileva
marked by an unwarranted claim to importance or distinction

pretentiously /pɹɪˈtɛnʃəsliː/ adv
mahtailevasti tärkeilevästi
in a manner with unwarranted claim to importance or distinction

preterite /ˈpɹɛtəɹət/ n
preteriti
preterite tense; simple past

pretext /ˈpɹiːtɛkst/ n
tekosyy veruke
false, contrived or assumed purpose

pretonic adj
painollista tavua edeltävä
immediately preceding a stressed syllable

prettify /ˈpɹɪtɪfʌɪ/ v
kaunistaa kaunistella
make pretty or prettier

prettily adv
sievästi
in a pretty manner

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adj
nätti
cunning, clever, skilful
kiva
dated: excellent, pleasing
melkoinen
dated: moderately large
sievä viehättävä
especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive
of objects: nice-looking
aikamoinen melkoinen
ironic: awkward, unpleasant
sievä
only superficially attractive

pretty /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ adv
aika melko ihan sangen varsin
somewhat

pretty much adv
aika lailla suurin piirtein
almost completely; very nearly; mostly

pretty penny n
maltaita pitkä penni
considerable amount of money

pretty please interjection
jooko
an emphatic interjection to make commands more polite

pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/ n
hässäkkä solmu
anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled
rinkeli viipurinrinkeli
toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot

prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/ v
suostutella taivutella
To succeed in persuading or inducing

prevailing /pɹɪˈveɪ.lɪŋ/ adj
vallitseva
predominant

prevalence n
sairastavuus
number of cases compared to a total population
hallitsevuus prevalenssi vallitsevuus
wide extension

prevalent adj
vallitseva
widespread, preferred

prevaricate /pɹɪˈvaɹɪkeɪt/ /pɹɪˈvæɹɪkeɪt/ v
vältellä
shift or turn from direct speech or behaviour, to equivocate

prevent /pɹəˈvɛnt/ /pɹɪˈvɛnt/ v
estää ehkäistä
to keep from happening

preventable adj
estettävissä
capable of being prevented

preventer n
preventteri
arrangement that prevents the boom from jibing

prevention /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ n
ehkäiseminen ehkäisy ennaltaehkäiseminen ennaltaehkäisy torjuminen torjunta
The act of preventing or hindering

preventive adj
ennaltaehkäisevä
carried out to deter military aggression
slowing the development of an illness
ennaltaehkäisevä estävä
preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to

preventive war n
ennaltaehkäisevä sota
type of war

preview /pɹiːvjʉː/ n
esikatselu
computing facility
esimaku
foretaste of something

preview /pɹiːvjʉː/ v
esikatsella
to see something in advance

previous /ˈpɹivi.əs/ /ˈpɹiːvɪəs/ adj
edellinen aiempi aikaisempi
prior

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
aiemmin aikaisemmin
at an earlier time

prevocalic adj
vokaalia edeltävä
preceding a vowel

prewash n
esipesu
quick rinse

prewash v
esipestä
to rinse before washing

prey /pɹeɪ/ n
saalis
that which may be seized by animals
booty, anything taken by force

prez n
pressa
informal, president

priapism n
priapismi kestoerektio priapismus
medical condition

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ n
hinta
cost of an action or deed
cost required to gain possession of something

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ v
hinnoitella
determine or put a price on something

price floor n
vähimmäishinta
imposed lowest price

price level n
hintataso
average market price of certain goods or services

price list n
hinnasto
list of items with prices

price stability n
hintavakaus
state of economy characterized by low inflation

price tag n
hintalappu
the tag or sticker attached to a product, displaying its price

price war n
hintakilpailu
repeated undercutting of prices

price-earnings ratio n
P/E-luku
ratio of share price to earnings per share

priceless adj
mittaamattoman arvokas
so precious as not to be sold at any price

pricing /ˈpɹaɪsɪŋ/ n
hinnoittelu
act
level

prick /pɹɪk/ n
kulli kyrpä mulkku
(slang) a penis
mulkku
an annoying person
pisto
feeling of being pierced or punctured
nasta oka piikki
small pointed object

prick /pɹɪk/ v
pistää
pierce

prick up one's ears v
höristää korviaan
to listen attentively

prickle /pɹɪkəl/ n
piikki oka
A small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn
pistely
A tingling sensation of mild discomfort

prickly hornwort n
karvalehti
Ceratophyllum demersum

prickly pear /ˌpɹɪkli ˈpɛː/ n
viikunakaktus
any of various spiny cacti of the genus Opuntia
kaktusviikuna
cactus fruit

prickly saltwort /pɹɪk.li sɑlt.wɚt/ n
meriotakilokki
Kali turgidum

pride /pɹaɪd/ n
lauma
company of lions
huippu
highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory
kiima
lust; sexual desire; especially, an excitement of sexual appetite in a female beast
ylpeys kopeus
proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct
ylpeys
quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.
sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one
ylvästely
show; ostentation; glory
ylpeydenaihe
that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem

pride comes before a fall proverb
ylpeys käy lankeemuksen edellä
Translations

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ n
pappi
clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson)
kalanuija
tool for killing fish

priestess /priːˈstɛs/ n
papitar
woman with religious duties

priesthood n
pappeus
authority
role or office
papisto
clergy

prima /pɹiːmə/ adj
tärkein
most important

prima ballerina n
ensitanssijatar
lead female dancer

primal /ˈpɹaɪməl/ adj
perus- tärkein
Being of greatest importance; primary
alkukantainen
Being the first in time, or history

primal scene n
kantanäky
in Freudian theory, the first time a child witnesses (and understands) its parents copulating

primal therapy n
primaaliterapia
form of psychotherapy

primaquine n
primakiini
medication

primarily /pɹaɪˈmɛɹəli/ adv
ennen kaikkea ennen muuta ensisijaisesti pääasiassa
of a primary or central nature

primariness n
ensisijaisuus
quality or state

primary /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ /ˈpɹɒeməɹi/ adj
ala- ensi- ensimmäinen perus-
first in a group or series
ensisijainen
that which is placed ahead of others

primary /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ /ˈpɹɒeməɹi/ n
perusta
base or fundamental component
ekaluokka ensimmäinen luokka
first year of grade school
siipisulka
ornithology: flight feather
esivaalit
preliminary election

primary care n
perusterveydenhuolto
medical attention that a patient receives upon first contact with a healthcare system

primary colour n
pääväri
any of three colours which can generate all other colours

primary election n
esivaali
preliminary election to select a candidate

primary goods n
perushyödykkeet
goods which are presumed to be desired by all rational individuals

primary industry n
perusteollisuus raaka-aineteollisuus
industry providing raw materials

primary key n
pääavain
key in database table

primary production n
perustuotanto
primary production

primary rate interface n
järjestelmäliittymä

primary school n
ala-aste peruskoulu
first formal, obligatory school

primary school student n
peruskoululainen

primary sector n
alkutuotanto alkutuotantosektori

primary source n
primaarilähde
document
primaarilahde
original work

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ n
kädellinen
mammal
priimas
archbishop or bishop

primatologist n
primatologi
scientist whose speciality is primatology

primatology n
primatologia
branch of zoology

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ adj
ensiluokkainen priima
first in excellence, quality, or value
pää- tärkein
first in importance, degree, or rank
ensimmäinen alku- ensi- primaarinen
first in time, order, or sequence
alku-
mathematics: having its complement closed under multiplication
jaoton
mathematics: having no factors except itself and unity

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ n
prima
Christianity: the liturgical service of the first hour of daylight
alkuluku
algebra: prime element of a mathematical structure
kuuden blokki
backgammon: six consecutive blocks
massaluku
chemistry: number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element
paras paras pala
chief or best individual or part
alku synty
earliest stage
aamunkoitto
early morning
first hour after dawn
priimi
fencing: first defensive position
kukoistus
most active, thriving, or successful stage or period
juurisävel priimi
music: first note or tone of a musical scale
sytytysruuti
priming in a flintlock
pilkku yläpuolinen indeksointipilkku
symbol ( ′ )

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ /pɹiːm/ v
pohjamaalata
to apply a coat of primer paint to
valmistella
to prepare a mechanism
sytyttää
to serve as priming for the charge of a gun

prime factor n
alkutekijä
factor

prime meridian n
nollameridiaani
reference line

prime minister n
pääministeri
chief member of the cabinet and head of the government

prime mover n
voimakone
machine
alkusyy
philosophy: initial agent
vetoauto
tractor

prime number n
alkuluku
natural number

prime of life n
paras ikä

prime suspect n
pääepäilty
most likely suspect

prime time n
paras katseluaika paras kuunteluaika
block of television programming

primeness n
alkulukuus jaottomuus
math: quality of being prime
erinomaisuus
quality of being excellent
ensimmäisenä oleminen ensimmäisyys
quality of being first

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ n
aapinen
children's book introducing basic literacy
alkeet alkeiskirja
introductory textbook
rukouskirja
prayer book
aluke
biology: molecule required for replication of DNA
sytytin
device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline
pohjamaali
layer of priming substance
substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.
panostaja
person who primes explosives
pohjustaja
person who primes wood, metal etc.
karsija
person who prunes trees
nalli sytytin
small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive
sytyke
substance used to ignite a fire

primeval /ˈpɹaɪˌmi.vəl/ adj
alku iki-
belonging to the first ages

primeval forest n
aarniometsä
large forest unaffected by humans

primeval soup n
alkuliemi
mixture of organic compounds which gave rise to life

priming /ˈpɹaɪmɪŋ/ n
alustus
psychology
sytytin
substance

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ adj
alkeellinen
one of the adjectival senses

primitive /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/ n
primitiivi
computing data type
alkukantainen ihminen
person from a primitive society
yksinkertainen ihminen
simple-minded person
kantasana
word not derived from another

primitiveness n
alkukantaisuus
quality or state of being primitive

primogeniture n
esikoisoikeus
exclusive right of inheritance belonging to the eldest child
esikoisuus
state of being the firstborn of the children of the same parents

primordial /pɹaɪˈmɔɹ.di.əl/ /pɹaɪˈmɔː.di.əl/ adj
alkuperäinen alku
earliest

primordial soup n
alkuliemi
state of the Earth's oceans at a very early time in the planet's history

primordium n
alkio
first stage of development of an organ

primrose /ˈpɹɪmˌɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹɪmˌɹəʊz/ n
kääpiöesikko
Primula vulgaris
esikko
plant of the genus Primula

prince /pɹɪns/ n
kunkku
(figuratively) great person
upeaherkkusieni
Agaricus augustus
ruhtinas prinssi
male ruler or head of a principality
prinssi ruhtinas
son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch

prince bishop n
ruhtinaspiispa
bishop who also holds a secular princely rank

prince consort n
prinssipuoliso
husband of queen

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ n
prinsessa
female member of royal family
Tarot card
term of endearment for young girl
young girl or woman who is vain, prima donna
kuningatar ruhtinatar
female monarch, or wife of a ruler
ruhtinatar
wife of a prince; female ruler of a principality

princesse dress n
prinsessalinjainen puku
type of ladies' dress

princesslike adj
prinsessamainen
resembling a princess

princessliness n
prinsessamaisuus
quality

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ adj
pää-
primary, main

principal /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪp̬əl/ n
kurkihirsi
architecture: construction that gives shape and strength to a roof
rehtori johtajaopettaja
chief administrator of a school
rehtori
chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college
ensitanssija
dancer at the highest rank
päämies
legal: one on behalf of whom an agent or gestor acts
päätekijä
legal: primary participant in a crime
pääoma
money originally invested or loaned
omistaja
partner or owner

principal photography n
kuvaukset pääkuvaukset
phase of film production during which the film is actually shot

principal root n
[[ei-negatiivinen]] juuri
number

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ n
hallitus
in angelology
ruhtinaskunta
region

principle /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ n
perusoletus peruste prinsiippi
fundamental assumption
periaate prinsiippi
moral rule or aspect
luonnonlaki
rule of nature
periaate
rule to solve a problem

principle of charity pn
suopeuden periaate
principle

principle of relativity n
suhteellisuusperiaate
principle that only motion of objects can be measured

principled adj
periaatteellinen
having principles

print /pɹɪnt/ n
painettu media printti printtimedia
books and other printed material as a medium
tekstaus
clear handwriting without connected letters
painokangas
cloth that has a pattern printed on it
präntti teksti
letters forming the text of a document
elokuvakopio kopio
motion pictures: copy of a film
vedos
photograph that has been printed onto paper from the negative
jälki kuva
visible impression on a surface
painokuva
visual art: picture created in multiple copies by printing

print /pɹɪnt/ v
painaa tulostaa
to produce a copy of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine
tekstata
to write clearly

print head n
kirjoituspää
part of a printer

printed circuit board n
piirilevy
board holding chips etc.

printed matter n
painotuote
printed material

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ n
tulostin printteri
computing: device used to print text or images
painaja tulostaja vedostaja
one who makes prints
painaja
operator of a printing press

printing /ˈpɹɪntɪŋ/ n
painos
all the copies of a publication that have been printed in one batch
kirjapainotaito
the process or business of producing printed material

printing form n
kehilö painokehilö painomuotti
object used to apply ink on printed surface

printing house n
painotalo
commercial company

printing ink n
painomuste
ink used for printing

printing press n
painokone
machine for printing

prion /ˈpɹiːɒn/ n
prioni
petrel from the genus Pachyptila

prion /ˈpɹiːɒn/ /ˈpɹʌɪən/ n
prioni
misfolded protein

prior /ˈpɹaɪɚ/ n
priori
a high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot
aiempi rangaistus aiempi tuomio
a previous criminal offense on someone's record

prior knowledge n
aikaisempi tieto
knowledge from experience
tietoisuus
knowledge of circumstances

prior to preposition
ennen kuin
before (formal)

prioritization n
priorisointi
process of assigning priorities to things or tasks

prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹətaɪz/ /pɹaɪˈɔːɹətaɪz/ v
priorisoida
to rank as having priority

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɨti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪ̈ti/ n
tavoite tärkeysjärjestys
goal of a person or an organisation
prioriteetti tärkeys
item's relative importance

priority seat n
vanhuksille ja liikuntaesteisille varattu paikka
seat reserved by use for people in need

priory n
luostari
monastery or convent governed by a prior or prioress

prise /pɹaɪz/ v
kangeta vääntää
to force open with a lever, to pry

prism /ˈpɹɪzəm/ n
prisma
block used to split or reflect light
prisma särmiö
geometry: polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ n
vankeus vankeusrangaistus
confinement in a prison
vankila tyrmä
place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes

prison camp n
vankileiri
camp for prisoners

prison cell n
selli
room to which a prisoner is confined

prison guard n
vanginvartija
person working to provide order to in a jail

prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənəɹ/ n
vanki
person incarcerated in a prison
figurative: any person held against his or her will

prisoner of conscience n
mielipidevanki
person

prisoner of war n
sotavanki
soldier or combatant captured by the enemy

priss /pɹɪs/ v
tärkeillä
to behave in a prissy manner

prissy /ˈpɹɪsi/ adj
sievistelevä
excessively prim, proper, particular or fussy

pristine /ˈpɹɪstiːn/ adj
koskematon tahraton turmeltumaton
unspoiled

privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ /ˈpɹɪv.ə.sɪ/ n
yksityisyys
state of being private

privacy policy n
tietosuojakäytäntö tietosuojaseloste yksityisyyskäytäntö
statement detailing policies that an organization uses to collect information about users

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ adj
yksityinen henkilökohtainen
belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group
yksityinen yksityis-
not accessible by the public
yksityinen
not in governmental office or employment
not publicly known; not open; secret
not shared with another patient
not traded by the public
rauhallinen yksityinen
protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded
varautunut
secretive; reserved

private /ˈpɹaɪvɪt/ n
sukuelimet
euphemisms for genitals
sotamies
soldier

private car n
yksityisauto
privately owned car

private detective n
yksityisetsivä
any agent hired by a private party for the purpose of investigation or evidence gathering

private eye n
yksityisetsivä
A private personal detective

private good n
yksityinen hyvä yksityinen omaisuus yksityishyödyke

private international law n
kansainvälinen yksityisoikeus
law

private investigator n
yksityisetsivä
agent hired by a private party

private key n
yksityinen avain
unpublished key

private law n
yksityisoikeus
area of law

private life n
yksityiselämä
aspect of one's life that are personal

private member's bill n
aloite edustaja-aloite
proposed law introduced by a member who is not acting on behalf of the executive

private parts n
sukuelimet
intimate parts of the human body

private property n
yksityisomaisuus
belongings owned by individuals
property to which the state does not have rights

private school n
yksityiskoulu
fee-charging school

private sector n
yksityissektori
organizations not controlled by government

privateer /pɹaɪvəˈtɪə/ /ˌpɹaɪvəˈtɪəɹ/ n
yksityiskuski
motor racing: private individual entrant
kaappari
officer or crew of a privateer ship
kaapparilaiva
privately owned warship

privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ adv
yksityisesti
in a private manner

privatization n
yksityistäminen
transfer from the government to private ownership

privatize /ˈpɹaɪvətaɪz/ v
yksityistää
to release government control to private industry

privet /ˈpɹɪ.vɪt/ n
likusteri
Any of various shrubs and small trees in the genus Ligustrum

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒ/ n
käyttöoikeus
computing: selectively granted ability
erioikeus
exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope
optio-oikeus
finance: stock market option
luottamuksellisuuss
legal doctrine
etuoikeus erioikeus erivapaus
particular benefit, advantage, or favor
etuoikeus harvinainen onni
rare or fortunate opportunity
koskemattomuus
right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body
erioikeudet etuoikeudet
status or existence of privileges

privilege /ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪdʒ/ v
myöntää erioikeus myöntää erivapaus vapauttaa
to grant some particular right or exemption to

privileged adj
etuoikeutettu
having special privileges

privy /ˈpɹɪv.i/ adj
salainen yksityinen
private, exclusive, particular
perillä tietoinen
with knowledge of; party to; let in on

privy /ˈpɹɪv.i/ n
intressitaho
a partaker

privy council n
salaneuvosto
body of advisors to a sovereign

privy councillor n
salaneuvos
member of a privy council

prize /pɹaɪz/ n
palkinto
honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest
that which may be won by chance

prize /pɹaɪz/ v
kangeta vääntää
to move with a lever; to force up or open; to pry

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ n
etu hyvä puoli
advantage of something
ammattilainen
a professional sportsman

pro /pɹoʊ/ /pɹəʊ/ preposition
puolesta
in favor of

pro forma adj
muodon vuoksi
for the sake of form only

pro rata /ˌpɹəʊ ˈɹɑːtə/ adv
pro rata suhteessa
in proportion to some factor

pro-European adj
eurooppamyönteinen
supporting European peoples or integration

pro-life adj
abortinvastainen
opposed to abortion

proactive adj
ennakoiva proaktiivinen
acting in advance

probability /pɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi/ /pɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ n
todennäköinen tapahtuma
event that is likely to occur
todennäköisyys
mathematical probability
relative likelihood of an event happening
state of being probable; likelihood

probability density n
tiheysfunktio
probability density function

probability density function n
tiheysfunktio
function

probability distribution n
todennäköisyysjakauma
mathematical function

probability paper n
todennäköisyyspaperi
type of graph paper

probability theory n
todennäköisyysteoria
study of probability

probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒbəbl̩/ adj
todennäköinen luultava
likely to be true
todennäköinen
likely to happen

probable cause n
todennäköinen syy
conclusion
standard

probably /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ adv
luultavasti todennäköisesti
in all likelihood

probate n
vahvistettu testamentti
copy of a legally recognised will
testamentin vahvistaminen
legal process of verifying the legality of a will

probate v
vahvistaa testamentti
establish the legality of a will

probate court n
perintötuomioistuin
court or tribunal that administers estates and proves wills

probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/ n
koeaika
period of conditional employment or engagement
ehdollinen
type of sentence

probation officer n
ehdonalaisen valvoja valvoja
law enforcement officer

probationary period n
koeaika
probationary period

probative adj
todistusvoimainen
tending to prove a particular proposition

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ n
selvitys tutkimus
investigation or inquiry
anturi koetin luotain sondi
sciences: electrode or other small device

probe /pɹoʊb/ /pɹəʊb/ v
ottaa selko tiedustella tunnustella tutkia
to explore, investigate, or question

probiotic adj
probioottinen
that contains live bacteria for therapeutic purposes

probiotic n
probiootti
food or dietary supplement

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ n
ongelma probleemi vaikeus
difficulty
harjoitus harjoitustehtävä
schoolwork exercise

problem child n
ongelmalapsi
difficult child
murheenkryyni ongelmatapaus
something difficult

problematic /ˌpɹɑblɛˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒblɛˈmætɪk/ adj
ongelmallinen problemaattinen
posing a problem
epävarma ongelmallinen problemaattinen
uncertain, debatable, questionable

problematic /ˌpɹɑblɛˈmætɪk/ /ˌpɹɒblɛˈmætɪk/ n
ongelmakenttä problematiikka
problem in a particular field of study

problematically adv
ongelmallisesti
in a problematic manner

problematicness n
ongelmallisuus
quality

problematology n
problematologia

problemsolver n
ongelmanratkaisija
one that solves problems

proboscis /pɹoʊˈbɒsɪs/ n
imukärsä kärsä
elongated tube

procedural adj
proseduraalinen
generated by means of procedure
menetelmällinen proseduraalinen prosessi prosessuaalinen
related to procedure

procedural law n
prosessioikeus
area of law

procedural memory n
proseduraalinen muisti taitomuisti

procedure /pɹəˈsidʒɚ/ /pɹəˈsiːdʒə/ n
aliohjelma proseduuri
computing: subroutine or function coded to perform a specific task
menettelytapa menetelmä menettely toimintatapa
method for performing a task
menettely menettelytavat
series of small tasks to accomplish an end
menettelytapa toimintamalli
set of established forms or methods of an organized body
menettely oikeudenkäyntimenettely työjärjestys
steps taken in a legal proceeding

proceed /pɹəˈsiːd/ v
lähteä
come forth as a source or origin
edetä jatkaa mennä eteenpäin
go forward
edetä
pass from one point to another

proceeding /pɹəˈsiːdɪŋ/ n
kanne
law: act of one who proceeds
toimenpide
measure taken in business, transaction
liike
progress or movement

proceedings /pɹəˈsiːd.ɪŋz/ n
menettely oikeudenkäynti
course of procedure
pöytäkirja
published record

proceeds /pɹəˈsiːdz/ /ˈpɹoʊsidz/ /ˈpɹəʊsiːdz/ n
tuotto
revenue

process /ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ n
uloke
a structure that arises above a surface
prosessi
path of succession of states through which a system passes
series of events to produce a result
(computing) An executable task or program
successive physiological responses to keep or restore health

process /pɹəˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ v
käsitellä
to perform a particular process
to think information over, and assimilate it

process worker n
prosessityöntekijä
unskilled worker

processed cheese n
sulatejuusto
any of several types of natural cheese

processing /ˈpɹɑsəsɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛsɪŋ/ n
prosessointi
act of taking something through a set of prescribed procedures
action of the verb to process

procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/ n
kulkue
group of people or thing moving along in an orderly manner

processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsə˞/ /ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
prosessori suoritin
microprocessor

processual adj
prosessuaalinen
of, or relating to a process

proclaim /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ v
julistaa kuuluttaa
to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly

proclamation /ˌpɹɑkləˈmeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒkləˈmeɪʃən/ n
julistus
a statement which is proclaimed

proclivity /pɹoʊˈklɪvəti/ /pɹoʊˈklɪvɪti/ n
taipumus
A predisposition or natural inclination, propensity, or a predilection

procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæstəneɪt/ /pɹəʊˈkɹæstɪneɪt/ v
lykätä viivyttää
put off; delay something
viivytellä vitkastella
put off; to delay taking action

procrastination /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
lykkäys
act of postponing, delaying or putting off

procreate v
hedelmöittää siittää
to beget

procreation n
lisääntyminen
the process by which an organism produces others of its kind
the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring

procrustean bed n
Prokrusteen vuode
arbitrary standard to which compliance is enforced

proctitis n
peräsuolentulehdus
inflammation

proctology n
peräsuolioppi proktologia
branch of medicine
peräsuolileikkaus
colorectal surgery

proctor n
valvoja
person who supervises students as they take an examination

procurator /ˈpɹɑkjəˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈpɹɒkjʊˌɹeɪtə/ n
prokuraattori
Ancient Rome: governor of small province
legal officer in communist country collector
asiamies edustaja prokuristi
agent or attorney
veronkantaja
tax collector

procure /pɹəˈkjʊə/ /pɹəˈkjʊɹ/ v
hankkia

procurement /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ n
hankinta ostaminen
act of procuring or obtaining
hankintaosasto osto-osasto
purchasing department of a company

prod /pɹɑd/ /pɹɒd/ n
piiska sähköpiiska
device used to goad livestock into moving

prodigal /ˈpɹɑdɪɡəl/ /ˈpɹɒdɪɡəl/ adj
tuhlaavainen
lavish
wastefully extravagant
ylenpalttinen
profuse, lavishly abundant

prodigal son n
tuhlaajapoika
one who returns

prodigious /pɹəˈdɪd͡ʒəs/ adj
hämmästyttävä ällistyttävä
amazing
mahtava suunnaton
gigantic or huge

prodigy /ˈpɹɑdɪdʒi/ /ˈpɹɒdɪdʒi/ n
ihme
amazing or marvelous thing
ihmelapsi
extremely talented person, especially a child
enne ennusmerkki
something from which omens are drawn
malliesimerkki
wonderful example of something

prodrome n
esioire
medicine: an early symptom

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ n
tuotteet
harvested agricultural goods collectively
tuotanto tuote
that which is produced

produce /pɹəˈdjuːs/ /pɹəˈdus/ /ˈpɹoʊ.dus/ /ˈpɹɒdjuːs/ v
esittää
to make available to
tuottaa valmistaa tehdä
to make or manufacture
tuottaa
to sponsor and present (a motion picture, etc)

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ n
tuottaja
in economics
in arts
in biology

producer price index n
tuottajahintaindeksi
statistical estimate

product /ˈpɹɑd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ n
tuotanto tuote
amount created by a process
tuote
commodity for sale
any tangible output
tuote tulos
consequence of efforts
kama
illegal drugs as commodity
tulo tuote
multiplication result
reaktiotuote yhdiste
result of chemical reaction

product differentiation n
tuotedifferointi
creating differences between products

product placement n
tuotesijoittelu
a form of advertising

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ n
tuotanto produksiyon valmistaminen valmistus
the act of producing
tuotanto valmistus
the total amount produced
the act of being produced

production line n
tuotantolinja
set of operations

productive /pɹəˈdʌktɪv/ adj
hedelmällinen tuottava tuottoisa
capable of producing something
produktiivinen
in set theory
linguistics: consistently applicable to any of an open set of words
medicine: producing new tissue
limaa irrottava limainen produktiivinen
medicine: producing mucus or sputum
tuotannollinen
of, or relating to the creation of goods or services
tuloksekas tuloksellinen
yielding good or useful results; constructive

productiveness n
tuottavuus
state of being productive

productivity /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvəti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n
satoisuus
rate at which crops are grown on a standard area of land
joutuisuus tuottavuus
rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers
tuottavuus hedelmällisyys tehokkuus tuotteliaisuus
state of being productive

productization n
tuotteistaminen tuotteistus
act of modifying something to make it suitable as commercial product

productize v
tuotteistaa
to make into a commercial product

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ adj
maallinen epäpyhä profaani
Not sacred or holy
epäkunnioittava profaani rienaava
Treating sacred matters with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or undue familiarity
epäpyhä maallinen profaani
Unclean; impure; polluted; unholy

profane /pɹəˈfeɪn/ v
häpäistä
To put to a wrong or unworthy use
To violate, as anything sacred; to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt

profanity n
kirosana
obscene, lewd or abusive language
hävyttömyys rienaus
quality of being profane

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ n
julistus uskontunnustus vakuutus
declaration of faith, belief or opinion
ammatti
occupation
ammattikunta professio
practitioners of a profession collectively
lupaus
promise or vow made on entering a religious order

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ adj
ammattimainen ammattitaitoinen
expert
ammattimainen ammatillinen
of, pertaining to, or in accordance with the standards of a profession
ammattimainen
that is carried out as a livelihood

professional /pɹəˈfɛʃənəl/ n
ammattilainen asiantuntija ekspertti
expert
ammattilainen
person who belongs to a profession
ammattilainen ammattimies
person who earns their living from a specified activity

professional sport n
ammattilaisurheilulaji
sport by paid athletes

professional wrestling n
showpaini
Entertainment characterized by choreographed wrestling

professionalism n
ammattimaisuus
status or methods of a professional
ammattilaisuus
use of professionals

professionality n
ammattilaisuus
condition

professionalization /pɹəˌfɛʃn̩əlʌɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
professionaalistuminen
act pr process

professionally adv
ammattimaisesti
in a professional manner

professor /pɹəˈfɛsə/ /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/ n
opettaja professori
a higher ranking for a teacher or faculty member at a college or university

professorship n
professuuri
the office of a professor

proficiency /pɹəˈfɪʃənsi/ n
taitavuus pätevyys
ability or skill

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ adj
sujuva taitava
skilled

proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ n
taituri
expert

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ n
profiili
amount by which something protrudes
prominence; noticeability
space with personal information in software or Internet systems
leikkaus profiili
archaeology: smoothed vertical surface of an excavation
poikkileikkaus profiili
architecture: section of any member
civil engineering: drawing exhibiting a vertical section of the ground
vapautus
military: exemption from duty
profiili ääriviiva
outermost shape
profiili siluetti sivukuva
shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side
profiili henkilökuva
summary or collection of information, especially about a person
ominaisuudet
totality of related characteristics

profile /ˈpɹoʊfaɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ v
profiloida
to create a summary or collection of information

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ n
tuotto
benefit

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ v
hyödyttää olla hyödyksi
To benefit, be of use to
hyötyä olla hyödyksi
To benefit, gain
käyttää hyväkse[[-en|en]]
To take advantage of, exploit, use

profit margin n
tuottoprosentti
ratio of income to sales

profit warning n
tulosvaroitus
an announcement by a company that its profits are likely to be less than expected

profitability n
kannattavuus tuottoisuus
The quality or state of being profitable

profitable /ˈpɹɑfɪtəbl̩/ /ˈpɹɒfɪtəbl̩/ adj
kannattava tuottava tuottoisa
producing profit

profiteer n
kiskuri
one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk

profiteer v
rahastaa
to make an unreasonable profit

profiterole n
tuulihattu
choux pastry with filling

profligate /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɑːflɪɡət/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒflɪɡət/ adj
paheellinen
immoral; abandoned to vice
tuhlaavainen
inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly

profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ adj
perusteellinen
characterized by intensity
syvä
descending below the surface
syvällinen syväluotaava
intellectually deep

profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/ adv
syvällisesti
in a profound manner

profuse /pɹəˈfjuːs/ adj
ylenpalttinen
In great quantity or abundance

profusely /pɹəˈfjusli/ adv
runsaasti vuolaasti
in great quantity or abundance; in a profuse manner

profusion n
runsaus ylenpalttisuus yltäkylläisyys
abundance
törsäys
lavish or imprudent expenditure

progenitor /pɹoʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tɚ/ /pɹəʊˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tə/ n
edeltäjä
a predecessor of something
esi-isä kantaisä
any of a person's direct ancestors
isä
someone who originates something

progeny /ˈpɹɑdʒəni/ /ˈpɹɒdʒəni/ n
jälkeläiset jälkikasvu
offspring
aikaansaannos saavutus tuotos
result of a creative effort

progeria n
progeria
genetic condition wherein symptoms resembling aging are manifested at an early age

progesterone n
progesteroni
the steroid hormone

progestin n
progestiini
synthetic progestagen

prognathism n
prognatia
abnormal projection of jaws

prognosis /pɹɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs/ /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ n
ennuste prognoosi
forecast of the future course of a disease
forecast of the future course, or outcome, of a situation

prognostic adj
ennusteellinen
of or pertaining to prognosis

prognosticate /pɹɒɡˈnɒstɪke͡ɪt/ v
enteillä
betoken
ennustaa
predict, foretell

prognostication n
ennustus varoitus
A statement about or prior knowledge of the future

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ n
ohjelma ohjelmalehtinen
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity
ohjelma esitys
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
ohjelma suunnitelma
set of structured activities
ohjelma
software application

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ v
ehdollistaa
to cause to automatically behave in a particular way
ohjelmoida
to enter a program or other instructions into a computer
to write code
suunnitella ohjelma
to put together the schedule of an event

program counter n
ohjelmalaskuri
register

program evaluation and review technique n
PERT-menetelmä
method

program guide n
ohjelmaopas
periodical
section within another publication

program music n
ohjelmamusiikki
form of art music

program trading n
robottikauppa
programmed trading

programmable /pɹəʊˈɡɹæməbəl/ adj
ohjelmoitava
capable of being programmed

programmable logic controller n
ohjelmoitava logiikka
programmable electronic device

programmatic adj
ohjelmallinen
of or relating to a step-by-step program

programmatically /pɹoʊɡɹəˈmætɪk(ə)li/ adv
ohjelmallisesti
programming: doing something by code

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ n
ohjelmapäällikkö
one who decides which programs will be shown on a television station
ohjelmoija
one who writes computer programs

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ n
ohjelmointi
act of writing a computer program
ohjelmisto
broadcasting: designing, scheduling, or planning of a radio or TV program
software

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ n
ohjelmointikieli
code of reserved words and symbols

progress /pɹəˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ n
edistys
advancement to a more developed state
kulkeminen
journey forward; travel
eteneminen
movement onwards or forwards
edistyminen eteneminen
movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time
vierailu
official journey

progress /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/ v
edistyä
to become better or more complete
edetä
to move forward

progress bar n
edistymispalkki etenemispalkki
computing: a bar that indicates the progression of a task

progression n
lukujono
mathematical sequence
edistyminen eteneminen
moving from one thing to another

progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ adj
etenevä paheneva
advancing in severity
edistyksellinen edistynyt edistysmielinen
favouring or promoting progress; advanced
enenevä lisääntyvä
gradually advancing in extent; increasing
progressiivinen
increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases
of or relating to progressive education
edistyksellinen
politically liberal
edistyksellinen edistysmielinen
promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas or methods

progressive assimilation n
progressiivinen assimilaatio

progressive metal n
progressiivinen metalli
heavy metal subgenre

progressive tax n
progressiivinen vero

progressively adv
edistyksellisesti
in a progressive manner

prohibit /pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/ /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ v
kieltää
to proscribe officially

prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/ n
kielto
act of prohibiting
kieltolaki
law that prohibits something

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ n
projekti hanke suunnitelma
planned endeavor

project /pɹəˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt/ v
projisoida
to assume about others
heijastaa langeta projisoida
to cast (image/shadow)
kohota nousta tulla esiin
to extend beyond a surface
ojentaa
to extend outward
ennustaa
to make plans for; forecast
viestittää välittää
to present, convey an image

project management n
projektijohtaminen
discipline of organizing and managing project resources

project manager n
projektipäällikkö
one who manages projects

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈdʒɛk.taɪl/ n
ammus
object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon

projectile vomit v
oksentaa
vomit with great expulsive force

projecting adj
esiin pistävä törröttävä ulkoneva
sticking out

projection /pɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ n
heittäminen
action of projecting, throwing or propelling something
heijastaminen heijastus
display of an image by a projector
projektio kuvaus
geometry: image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions
projektio
mathematics: transformation extracting a fragment of an object
cartography: system of representing surface of the earth on a flat surface
forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation
linear algebra: idempotent linear transformation from a vector space onto a subspace
heijastuma heijastus
photography: image cast by a translucent object
projektio heijastaminen
psychology: belief that others have similar thoughts and experiences as oneself
kieleke ulkonema uloke
something which projects

projective geometry n
projektiivinen geometria
branch of mathematics

projective variety n
projektiivinen varisto
Zariski closed subvariety of a projective space

projector n
piirtoheitin projektori
optical device

prokaryote n
alkeistumallinen esitumainen prokariootti prokaryootti tumaton
organism characterized by absence of nucleus

prokaryotic adj
esitumallinen prokaryoottinen
of cells, lacking a nucleus

prolactin n
prolaktiini
hormone

prolapse n
esiinluiskahdus laskeuma
a moving out of place

prolative case n
prolatiivi
prolative case

prolegomenon /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈɡɑmənɑn/ /ˌpɹəʊlɪˈɡɒmɪnɒn/ n
johdanto
prefatory discussion

proleptic /pɹoʊˈlɛptɪk/ adj
proleptinen
calendar: extrapolated to dates prior to its first adoption

proletarian adj
proletaarinen
relating to proletariat

proletarian n
proletaari
member of the proletariat

proletarianize v
proletarisoida
to turn into proletariat

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊlɪˈtɛəɹi.ət/ n
proletaarit
lowest class of citizens in Rome
palkansaajat proletariaatti
wage-earners collectively
alaluokka proletariaatti työväenluokka
working class or lower class

proliferate /pɹəˈlɪf.əɹ.eɪt/ v
levitä nopeasti lisääntyä nopeasti
to increase in number or spread

proliferation /pɹəˌlɪfəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
lisääntyminen
the act of increasing or rising
the process by which an organism produces others of its kind

prolific /ˌpɹəˈlɪf.ɪk/ adj
hedelmällinen satoisa
Fertile, producing offspring or fruit in great abundance
tuottelias tuottoisa
Similarly producing results or works in abundance

proline n
proliini
nonessential amino acid; C₅H₉NO₂

prolix /pɹoʊˈlɪks/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪks/ adj
pitkäpiimäinen
tediously lengthy
vaikeaselkoinen
tending to use large or obscure words, which few understand

prolixity /pɹəˈlɪk.sɪ.ti/ n
jaarittelevuus monisanaisuus
An excess of words

prolly /ˈpɹɒ.li/ adv
luultavasti
eye dialect spelling of probably

prologue /ˈpɹoʊlɔɡ/ /ˈpɹəʊlɒɡ/ n
prologi
speech or section used as an introduction, especially to a play or novel

prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋ/ v
jatkaa pidentää venyttää
to extend in space or length
jatkaa pidentää pitkittää venyttää
to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; to continue
pidentää pitkittää venyttää
to lengthen; to put off to a distant time; to postpone

prolonged /pɹoʊˈlɑŋd/ /pɹoʊˈlɔŋd/ /pɹəʊˈlɒŋd/ adj
pitkitetty pitkittynyt pitkällinen
lengthy in duration; extended; protracted

prolyl /ˈpɹoʊ.lɪl/ /ˈpɹəʊ.lɪl/ n
prolyyli
the univalent radical derived from proline

prom /pɹɑm/ /pɹɒm/ n
tanssiaiset
a formal ball
kävelykatu promenadi
promenade

promenade /pɹɑməˈneɪd/ /ˈpɹɒmənɑːd/ n
promenadi rantakatu
place to walk

promenade concert n
promenadikonsertti
type of concert

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
prometium
chemical element

prominence n
hallitsevuus
being prominent
kohouma pullistuma
bulge
suhteellinen korkeus
relative height
merkittävyys
relative importance

prominent /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ /ˈpɹɒmɪnənt/ adj
huomattava merkittävä
eminent, distinguished above others
huomiota herättävä silmiinpistävä
likely to attract attention
esiin työntyvä silmiinpistävä
projecting, protuberant

promiscuity n
promiskuiteetti
state or quality of being promiscuous

promiscuous /pɹəˈmɪskjuːəs/ adj
kevytkenkäinen
indiscriminate in choice of sexual partners
sekalainen
made up of various disparate elements mixed together
summittainen umpimähkäinen
made without careful choice; indiscriminate

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ n
lupaus
vow

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
luvata
to commit to something

promise the moon v
luvata kuu taivaalta

promissory note n
oma vekseli velkakirja
document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money

promo /ˈpɹəʊməʊ/ n
promo
promotion

promontory /ˈpɹɑməntɔɹi/ /ˈpɹɒm.ən.tɹi/ n
niemeke nokka
a high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff

promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/ /pɹəˈməʊt/ v
kannattaa mainostaa tukea
advocate or urge on behalf of something
ylentää
raise someone to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank

promoter n
promoottori
One who promotes

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ n
ylennys
advancement in position
promo promootio
dissemination of positive information

promotional adj
mainos-
of, or relating to a promotion

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ adj
täsmällinen
on time
nopea ripeä sutjakka
quick

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ n
kehote
a computer prompt
kehote muistutus
a reminder or cue

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ v
johdatella
to lead someone toward what they should say or do
kuiskata
to show or tell an actor/person the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing

prompter n
kuiskaaja
person in a theater

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ adv
joutuisasti nopeasti pikaisesti ripeästi
in a prompt manner

promulgate /ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/ v
julistaa levittää
to make known public
hyväksyttää saattaa voimaan
to put into effect as a regulation

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ adj
kallellaan kallistettu kallistunut viettävä vino
inclined, sloped
kasvoillaan rähmällään vatsallaan
lying face downward; prostrate
altis altistettu altistunut taipuvainen
predisposed
makuulta
shooting from lying down position

prone to adj
altis taipuvainen
inclined to; having a tendency to

prong /pɹɑŋ/ /pɹɒŋ/ n
haara
branch
kärki piikki
thin, pointed, projecting part

pronoia /pɹoʊˈnɔɪə/ /pɹəʊˈnɔɪə/ n
pronoia
imperial grant

pronominal adj
pronominaalinen
of a pronoun

pronominal n
pronominaali
type of phrase

pronominal adverb n
pronominaaliadverbi
type of adverb

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ n
pronomini asemo
type of noun

pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ v
julistaa
to declare officially
lausua
to read aloud
ääntää lausua
to sound out (a word or phrase); to articulate

pronounceable adj
äännettävissä oleva äännettävä
able to be pronounced

pronto /ˈpɹɑntoʊ/ adv
pikaisesti
quickly

pronunciation /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
ääntämys ääntäminen
sound of a word
way in which words are pronounced

pronunciation dictionary n
ääntämissanakirja
dictionary that provides pronunciations of words

proof /pɹuf/ /pɹuːf/ /pɹʉːf/ n
koevedos
a proof sheet
koe koestus
any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth
todistus koe
process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed
todiste todistus
the degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief

proof sheet n
koevedos
a page of proofed text

proof spirit n
standardiviina
mixture of alcohol and water used as a standard for distilled drinks

proofread /ˈpɹuːfɹiːd/ /ˈpɹuːfɹɛd/ v
oikolukea korjauslukea
to check for errors in spelling and grammar

proofreader n
korjauslukija oikolukija
person who proofreads
person whose occupation is to proofread

proofreading n
oikoluku
act or process by which a document is proofread

prop /pɹɒp/ n
tuki pönkä
object placed against or under another, to support it
rekvisiitta proppi
item placed on a stage to create a scene
potkuri
propeller of an aircraft

prop /pɹɒp/ v
pönkittää tukea
support

prop wash n
potkurivirta
mass pushed by propeller

propaedeutic /ˌpɹoʊpiːˈdjuːtɪk/ adj
propedeuttinen
providing preparatory or introductory teaching

propaganda /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/ [ˌpɹɑp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] [ˌpɹɒp.ə.ˈɡæn.də] n
propaganda
concerted set of messages

propagandistic /pɹɒpəɡanˈdɪstɪk/ adj
propagandistinen
having the characteristics of propaganda

propagate /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ v
lisätä
to cause to continue or multiply by generation
to multiply; to increase
levittää lähettää
to cause to spread to extend
aiheuttaa
to generate; to produce
lisääntyä
to have young or issue
levittää
to spread from person to person

propagation n
eteneminen
the act of propagating, especially the movement of a wave
levittäminen levittäytyminen leviäminen
the dissemination of something to a larger area or greater number
lisääntyminen
the multiplication or natural increase in a population
käännyttäminen
winning new converts

propagator n
idättämö idätysastia
container for germinating seeds or raising seedlings
propagoija
person who disseminates news or rumour
propagaattori
physics: function

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ n
propaani
aliphatic hydrocarbon: C₃H₈

propanol n
propanoli
either of two isomeric aliphatic alcohols

propanone n
propanoni
C₃H₆O

propel /pɹəˈpɛl/ v
kuljettaa liikuttaa työntää
to cause to move in a certain direction
aiheuttaa johdattaa
to make to arrive to a certain situation or result

propellant n
ponnekaasu
compressed gas used to expel the content from a pressurised container
polttoaine
engine fuel carried within a vehicle prior to use

propeller n
potkuri propelli
mechanical device used to propel

propeller head n
potkurin napa
central part of propeller
propellipää
person absorbed in an academic field or technical interest

propeller shaft n
nivelakseli vetoakseli
shaft in a vehicle
potkuriakseli
shaft that transmits power to propeller

propene n
propeeni
organic compound of the formula C₃H₆

propensity /pɹəˈpɛnsɪti/ n
taipumus
tendency

proper /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɔp.ə/ adj
oikea
belonging to oneself or itself, own
informal: utter
kelpo
complete, thorough
oikea varsinainen
entitled to its name, true
kunnon oikea
fit, suitable
kelpo kunnollinen kunnon
following the established standards of behavior or manners
erisnimi
grammar: designating a particular person, place or thing
luonnonvärinen
heraldry: having its natural or usual coloration
varsinainen
in the very strictest sense of the word

proper adjective n
erisnimestä muodostettu adjektiivi
adjective derived from a proper noun

proper fraction n
aito murtoluku
arithmetic: a vulgar fraction

proper noun n
erisnimi propri
the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity

proper subset n
aito osajoukko
a set that is a subset of but not equal to another set

properly /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.li/ /ˈpɹɒ.pə.li/ /ˈpɹɒp.li/ adv
kunnolla oikein
in a proper manner

property /ˈpɹɑp.ɚt.i/ /ˈpɹɒp.ət.i/ n
omminaisuus
an attribute characteristic of a class of objects
rekvisiitta
an object used in a dramatic production
ominaisuus
attribute or abstract quality associated with an object, individual or concept
computing: an editable parameter associated with an application, or its value
kiinteistöala
business of selling houses
omistus omistusoikeus
exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing
kiinteistö määräala tila tontti
piece of real estate
omaisuus
something owned

property law n
esineoikeus
area of law concerned with property rights

property management n
kiinteistönhoito
operation, control and oversight of real estate

property rights n
varallisuusoikeudet
property rights

property tax n
kiinteistövero varallisuusvero
tax based on the value of property

prophecy /ˈpɹɑfəsi/ /ˈpɹɒf.ə.si/ n
profetia
prediction

prophet /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒ.fɪt/ n
profeetta ennustaja
one who foretells the future
profeetta
one who speaks by divine inspiration

prophetess /pɹɒfɪˈtɛs/ n
profeetta profeettatar
female prophet

prophetically adv
profeetallisesti
as a prophecy
in a prophetic manner

propheticalness n
profeetallisuus
quality or state

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ adj
ennalta ehkäisevä preventiivinen profylaktinen
Serving to prevent or protect against an undesired effect, especially disease

prophylactic /pɹɒfəˈlæktɪk/ n
ennalta ehkäisevä lääke profylaksi
a preventive medicine
ennalta ehkäisevä toimenpide suoja suojakeino
device or mechanism

prophylaxis n
profylaksia
prevention of, or protective treatment for disease

propiska /pɹəˈpɪskə/ n
asuinpaikka
domicile
asuinpaikkamerkintä
stamp
asuinpaikkarekisteri oleskelulupa
system of mandatory registration in ex-USSR

propolis /ˈpɹɒpəlɪs/ n
kittivaha
glue-like substance

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ n
verranto
(mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios
osa osuus suhde
quantity that is part of the whole

proportional adj
verrannollinen
at a constant ratio (to)
suhteutettu
proportionate

proportional representation n
suhteellinen vaalitapa
voting principle

proportionality n
suhteellisuus
the property of being proportional

proportionate /pɹəˈpɔɹʃəneɪt/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃənət/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃənət/ adj
sopusuhtainen
harmonious and symmetrical
suhteellinen
proportional

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ n
ehdotus esitys kosinta
that which is proposed

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
kosia
to ask for one's hand in marriage
aikoa
to intend
ehdottaa ehdotella esittää
to suggest a plan or course of action

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ n
propositio
ehdotus esitys
idea or plan offered
uncountable: act of offering for consideration
väite
math: assertion which can be considered true or false
tarjous
terms of a transaction offered

proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ v
ehdottaa
make a suggestion of sexual intercourse
make an offer or suggestion

propositional logic n
lauselogiikka propositiologiikka
formal deductive system

propound /prəˈpaʊnd/ v
ehdottaa esittää
to put forward; to offer for discussion or debate

proprietary /pɹəˈpɹɑɪətɛɹi/ adj
alkuperäinen alkuperäis-
created or manufactured exclusively by the IPR owner
omistaja- omistava
of or relating to the quality of being an owner
yksityisomisteinen
privately owned
oma omistus-
relating to property or ownership

proprietary eponym n
yleisnimistynyt tavaramerkki
brand name that has come into general use

proprietor /pɹəˈpɹaɪətɚ/ n
omistaja partneri
one of the owners of an unincorporated business, a partner
omistaja
owner
sole owner of an unincorporated business, also called sole proprietor

proprioception /ˌpɹoʊ.pɹi.oʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ /ˌpɹəʊ.pɹi.əʊˈsɛp.ʃən/ n
asentoaisti
sense of the position of parts of the body

propulsion /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/ n
propulsio työntövoima
the action of driving or pushing

pros and cons n
hyvät ja huonot puolet
for and against

prosaic /pɹoʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /pɹəʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ adj
arkipäiväinen proosallinen tylsä
overly plain or simple, to the point of being boring; humdrum
proosa proosallinen
pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose
arkipäiväinen ikävä proosallinen
straightforward; matter-of-fact; lacking the feeling or elegance of poetry

prosaically adv
proosallisesti
in a prosaic manner

prosaicness n
proosallisuus
characteristic

prosciutto /pɹəˈʃuː.toʊ/ n
prosciutto
dry-cured ham from Italy

proscribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹoʊˌskɹaɪb/ /ˈpɹəʊˌskɹaɪb/ v
eristää syrjäyttää
banish or exclude
kieltää
denounce
forbid or prohibit

proscription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ n
kielto
a prohibition
kieltäminen
act of proscribing

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ n
proosa
written language not intended as poetry

prose poem n
proosaruno
literary text

prosecute /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ v
syyttää
To charge, try

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ n
syyttäjä
a person instituting criminal prosecution

proselytize /ˈpɹɑ.sə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɑ.zə.lɪ.taɪz/ /ˈpɹɒs.əl.ɪ.taɪz/ v
käännyttää tehdä lähetystyötä
convert to one’s own faith
käännyttää tehdä käännytystyötä värvätä
induce people to join a cause

proseminar n
proseminaari
type of seminar

prosimian n
puoliapina
primate suborder

proso millet /ˈpɹoʊsoʊ ˈmɪlit/ n
viljahirssi
P. miliaceum

prosodic /pɹəˈzɒdɪk/ adj
prosodinen
relating to prosody

prosody /ˈpɹɑzədi/ /ˈpɹɒzədi/ n
prosodia
linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
metriikka
poetry: study of poetic meter etc

prosopagnosia /ˌpɹɑsoʊpæɡˈnoʊʒə/ /ˌpɹɒsəpaɡˈnəʊʒə/ n
kasvosokeus
disorder of face perception

prosopopesis n
persoonallisuuden muutos
change of personality

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ n
eteenpäin katsominen näkymä
act of looking forward; foresight; anticipation
toivo
hope, hopeful
julkisivu julkisivupillistö
music: façade of an organ
maisema
picturesque or panoramic view; landscape, sketch of landscape
mahdollisuus
potential things that may come to pass, usually favorable
näkymä näköala näkökenttä
region which the eye overlooks at one time
julkisivu kasvot
relative position of the front of a building or other structure; face
varaus
sports: player whose rights are owned by a top-level professional team, but who has yet to play a game for said team

prospect /pɹəˈspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒspɛkt/ v
etsiä
to search as for gold

prospective adj
mahdollinen tuleva
likely or expected to happen or become

prospector /pɹəˈspɛktə/ /ˈpɹɑsˌpɛktɚ/ n
malminetsijä
person

prospectus n
esite
document which describes an institution, publication or business

prosper /ˈpɹɒspə(ɹ)/ v
menestyä vaurastua
to be successful

prosperity /pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ n
vauraus
condition of being prosperous

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ adj
menestyvä
characterized by success
onnekas
favorable
vauras
well off; affluent

prostaglandin /pɹɒstəˈɡlændɪn/ n
prostaglandiini
lipid

prostate /ˈpɹɒsteɪt/ n
eturauhanen
prostate gland

prostatectomy n
prostatektomia
surgical removal of prostate

prostatic adj
eturauhanen
relating to the prostate gland

prostatism n
eturauhasvaivat prostatismi
disorder

prosthesis n
proteesi
artificial replacement for a body part

prosthodontics n
hammasprotetiikka
restoration or replacement of damaged or missing teeth

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ n
huora prostituoitu ilotyttö
a person having sex for profit

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ v
huorata
derogatory: to use one's talents in return for money or fame
prostituoida raiskata
figuratively: to exploit for base purposes
prostituoida saattaa häpeään
to make another person, or organisation, prostitute themselves
huorata myydä itseään myydä seksiä
to perform sexual activity for money

prostitution n
prostituutio
having sex for profit

prostokvasha n
viili
soured milk

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
kaataa kumota
to cause to lie down
maata kasvoilla[[-an|an]] maata pitkällään maata vatsalla[[-an|an]]
to lie flat or face-down
heittäytyä maahan
to throw oneself down in submission

protactinium /ˌpɹoʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ /ˌpɹəʊ.tækˈtɪn.i.əm/ n
protaktinium
chemical element

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ n
päähenkilö
main character

protanomaly n
protanomalia
form of colour blindness

protanopia n
protanopia
a form of color blindness

protean /ˈpɹoʊ.tɪ.ən/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɪ.ən/ adj
kameleonttimainen monimuotoinen muuntautumiskykyinen
exceedingly variable

protease /ˈpɹəʊtɪeɪz/ n
proteaasi
enzyme

protease inhibitor n
proteaasi-inhibiittori proteaasin estäjä
class of drugs

protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/ v
suojella suojata
to keep safe

protected /pɹəˈtɛktɪd/ adj
puolustettu rauhoitettu suojattu suojeltu turvattu
defended

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ n
suoja suojain
a means of keeping or remaining safe
suojaaminen
computing: instance of a security token associated with a resource
ehkäisy
contraceptive device
protektionismi protektionistinen toimenpide
economics: restrictions on foreign competitors
suojelu
immunity from harm obtained by illegal payments, as bribery or extortion
vakuutusturva
insurance: coverage
suojeleminen turvaaminen varjeleminen
process of keeping safe
suoja turva turvallisuus
state of being safe

protectionism /pɹəˈtekʃənɪzəm/ n
protektionismi
A policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports

protectionist adj
protektionistinen

protective /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ adj
suoja- suojaava turvaava
serving, intended or wishing to protect

protective /pɹɛtɛktɪv/ n
kondomi
A condom
suoja
Something that protects

protectively adv
suojaavasti suojelevasti
in a protective manner

protector /pɹəˈtɛktə/ /pɹəˈtɛktɚ/ n
suoja suojamekanismi
a mechanism which is designed to protect
suojelija
someone who protects or guards

protectorate /pɹəˈtɛktəɹɪt/ n
protektoraatti suojelualue
government by a protector

proteid adj
proteiinipitoinen
containing protein
proteiini
of or pertaining to proteins

proteid n
proteidi
obsolete term for "protein"

protein /ˈpɹoʊtiːn/ /ˈpɹəʊti.ɪn/ n
proteiini valkuaisaine
biochemistry: complex molecule
proteiini valkuaisaine valkuainen
class of food

protein shake n
proteiinijuoma
beverage

proteolysis n
proteolyysi
the hydrolysis of proteins

proteome /ˈpɹəʊtɪəʊm/ n
proteomi
complete set of proteins

proteomics n
proteomiikka
branch of molecular biology

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ n
mielenosoitus
collective gesture of disapproval: demonstration
protesti vastalause
formal objection

protest /pɹəˈtɛst/ /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɛst/ v
vakuuttaa
to affirm
protestoida vastustaa
to make a strong objection
mostly US: to object to

protest song n
protestilaulu
song associated with social change

protest too much v
vakuutella liikaa
insist something not being true

protest vote n
protestiääni
vote cast as a protest

protester /pɹəˈtestəɹ/ n
mielenosoittaja protestoija
person who protests

prothesis /ˈpɹɑθəsəs/ n
proteesi
the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure

prothrombinase n
protrombinaasi
complex

protist /ˈproʊtɪst/ n
alkueliö protisti protoktisti
eukaryotic unicellular organisms

protistology n
protistologia
scientific study of protists

protium n
protium
lightest isotope of hydrogen

proto-industrialization n
esiteollinen aikakausi
phase before the industrialization of a country

proto-language n
kantakieli
common ancestor language

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ n
protokolla
diplomatic document
rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour
computing
pöytäkirja
treaty amendment

protologism /pɹəʊˈtɒləˌdʒɪzm/ n
protologismi
a newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ n
protoni
positively charged nucleon

proton pump n
protonipumppu
protein

protonate v
protonoida
To add one or more protons

protoplanet n
protoplaneetta
astronomical object

protoplasm n
alkulima protoplasma
entire contents of a cell

protospecies /ˈpɹəʊtəʊˌspiːʃiːz/ n
kantalaji
preexsiting type of species

protostome n
alkusuinen
animal in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastophore

prototype /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ n
prototyyppi
original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects

protozoan /ˌpɹoʊtəˈzoʊən/ /ˌpɹəʊtəˈzəʊən/ n
alkueläin
any of a diverse group of eukaryotes

protract /pɹəˈtɹakt/ v
pitkittää
To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.

protractor n
astelevy
a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles

protriptyline n
protriptyliini
tricyclic antidepressant

protrude v
harottaa pistää pullistua sojottaa työntyä törröttää
to extend from

protrusion n
kohouma kumpu nyppylä nysty nystyrä patti
anything that protrudes

protuberance /pɹoʊˈtuːbəɹəns/ /pɹəʊˈtjuːbəɹəns/ n
paise patti pullistuma ulkonema uloke
Something that protrudes

protégé /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌʒeɪ/ /ˈpɹɒt.ə.ʒeɪ/ n
suojatti
person who is guided and supported

proud /pɹaʊd/ adj
kunniakas
generating a sense of pride; being a cause for pride
ylpeä
gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied
possessed of a due sense of what one is worth or deserves
kopea koppava ylimielinen ylpeä
having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious
uljas
obsolete: brave, valiant; gallant

proud as a peacock /pɹaʊd əz ə ˈpiːkɒk/ adj
ylpeä kuin kukko ylpeä kuin riikinkukko
extremely proud

proustite n
proustiitti
mineral

provable adj
todistettavissa oleva
of a statement or hypothesis, that can be proven

prove /pɹuːv/ v
näyttää toteen todistaa
to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for
osoittautua paljastua
to turn out; to manifest

prove oneself v
todistaa taitonsa
to demonstrate one's own worth

proven /ˈpɹuvən/ /ˈpɹuːvən/ adj
todennettu todistettu
having been proved

provenance /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ n
alkuperä
in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
in computing: the copy history of a piece of data
place or source of origin
käsittelyhistoria prosessin kulku
in computing: the execution history of computer processes
alkuperä sukujuuret
of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry

provenance /ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/ /ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/ v
selvittää alkuperä
to establish provenance

provenience n
alkuperä provenienssi
source, origin

proverb /ˈpɹɑːvɝːb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ n
sananlasku sanonta
phrase expressing a basic truth

proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/ adj
sananlaskumainen
of a proverb
kuuluisa maankuulu tunnettu
widely known; famous

provide /pɹəˈvaɪd/ v
edellyttää
to establish as a previous condition
varustaa
to furnish (with)
tarjota
to give what is needed or desired

provided /pɹəˈvaɪdɪd/ conjunction
edellyttäen että mikäli sillä edellytyksellä että
only if

providence /ˈpɹɒvɪdəns/ n
johdatus kaitselmus sallimus
manifestation of divine care or direction
careful guardianship exercised by a deity
kaukokatseisuus
prudent care and management of resources; thriftiness

provident /ˈpɹɒvɪdənt/ adj
kaukokatseinen kaukoviisas
demonstrating consideration for the future

providential /pɹɒvɪˈdɛnʃl̩/ adj
onnekas onnellinen
fortunate

providently adv
kaukokatseisesti kaukonäköisesti
in a provident manner

provider n
tuottaja
provider

province /ˈpɹɑvɪns/ /ˈpɹɒvɪns/ n
maakunta provinssi lääni
a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level

provincial /pɹɒvinʃəl̩/ adj
maalainen maalaismainen provinsiaalinen
exhibiting the ways or manners of a province
kapeakatseinen nurkkakuntainen
limited in outlook; narrow
maalainen maalaismainen
not cosmopolitan or polished
maakunnallinen
of or pertaining to a province
arkkihiippakunnallinen hiippakunnallinen
of or pertaining to an ecclesiastical province

provincialism n
murresana murteellinen ilmaus provinsialismi
linguistics: word or locution characteristic of a region or district
maalaismaisuus maalaisuus provinsialismi
quality of being provincial

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ n
varaus
accounting: liability or contra account
varautuminen
act of providing
eväs muona vara varasto varaus
item of goods or supplies obtained for future use
määräys säännös
law: clause in a legal instrument
vararahasto varaus
money set aside

provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ v
muonittaa
to supply with provisions

proviso /pɹəˈvaɪzoʊ/ n
varauma varaus
conditional provision to an agreement

provisory /pɹəˈvaɪzəɹi/ adj
ehdollinen
containing provisoes
dependent on a condition
provisorinen tilapäinen väliaikainen
pending something more permanent

provitamin n
provitamiini
compound

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ n
provokaatio
act of provoking

provocative /pɹəˈvɑk.ə.tɪv/ /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ adj
provokatorinen
tending to arouse sexual interest
provokatiivinen provokatorinen provosoiva
tending to provoke strong negative feeling

provocatively adv
provokatiivisesti provokatorisesti
in a provocative manner

provocativeness n
provokatiivisuus provokatorisuus
quality

provoke /pɹəˈvoʊk/ /pɹəˈvəʊk/ v
provosoida
to bring about a reaction
provosoida suututtaa
to cause to become angry

provost /pɹəʊˈvəʊ/ /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/ /ˈpɹɒvəst/ n
pormestari
equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities
provosti
highest position in a monastery below an abbot
senior academic administrator

prow /pɹaʊ/ n
keula
fore part of a vessel; bow

prowess /ˈpɹaʊəs/ /ˈpɹaʊɪs/ n
sankaruus urheus
distinguished bravery or courage
taitavuus
skillfulness and manual ability; adroitness or dexterity

prowl /pɹaʊl/ v
vaania väijyä
To be on the lookout for some prey
kuljeskella
To idle; to go about aimlessly

proximal /ˈpɹɒksɪməl/ adj
läheinen proksimaalinen
Closer to the point

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ n
läheisyys
closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship

proxy /pɹɒk.si/ n
proxy välityspalvelin
(software) An interface for a service
asiamies edustaja valtuutettu
agent or substitute authorized to act for another person
valtakirja valtuutus
authority to act for another, especially when written

proxy server n
välityspalvelin
hardware server

proxy war n
sijaissota
war where two powers use third parties

prude /pɹuːd/ n
sievistelijä
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper

prudence /ˈpɹuːdəns/ n
varovaisuus harkitsevuus
The quality or state of being prudent

prudent /ˈpɹuːdənt/ adj
harkitsevainen
frugal; economical; not extravagant
harkitsevainen varovainen viisas
sagacious in adapting means to ends

prune /pɹuːn/ n
kuivattu luumu
dried plum

prune /pɹuːn/ v
karsia
(figuratively) cut down or shorten
karsia oksia vesoa
trim a tree or shrub

pruner n
karsija
person who prunes

pruning shears n
sekatöörit oksasakset puutarhasakset
a tool

pruno n
kilju
an improvised alcoholic drink

prurient /ˈpɹʊəɹ.i.ənt/ /ˈpɹʊɹ.i.ənt/ adj
himokas
uneasy with desire; lustful

prusik /ˈpɹʌsɪk/ n
Prusikin solmu prusik
friction hitch

pry /pɹaɪ/ n
urkkija
an excessively inquisitive person
kanki vipu
lever
vipuvoima
leverage

pry /pɹaɪ/ v
töllistellä
to look closely and curiously at
nuuskia urkkia
to look where one is not welcome; to be nosey
kangeta
use leverage to open or widen

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ n
psalmi virsi
a hymn collected into one book of the Old Testament
virsi
sacred song

psalm /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ v
veisata
to extol in psalms; to sing

psalmist n
psalmien säveltäjä
composer of one of the Biblical Psalms
virsisäveltäjä
composer of psalms

psalmodic adj
psalmi
relating to psalmody

psalmody /ˈsɑː.mə.di/ n
psalmikokoelma virsikirja
collection of psalms
psalmilaulu veisaaminen veisuu virren veisuu
singing of psalms

psalter n
psalttari
The Book of Psalms

psaltery n
psalttari
instrument

psamment n
hiekkamaannos
an entisol consisting of unconsolidated sand deposits

psephologist n
vaalitutkija
expert in psephology

psephology /sɨ.ˈfɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /sɪ.ˈfɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
psepologia vaalitutkimus
the predictive or statistical study of elections

pseudarthrosis n
valenivel
bony, flexible structure resembling a joint

pseudo- /ˈs(j)uːdəʊ/ /ˈsuːdoʊ/ prefix
pseudo- sala- vale-
not genuine

pseudo-anglicism n
näennäisanglismi
word with an English appearance that is not current in English

pseudobulb n
varsimukula
storage organ in orchids

pseudocode n
pseudokoodi
description of a computer programming algorithm

pseudocyst n
pseudokysta
condition

pseudoephedrine [ˌsuːdoʊ.ɨˈfɛdɹɪn] [ˌsuːdoʊˈɛfɨdɹiːn] n
pseudoefedriini
sympathomimetic alkaloid

pseudofolliculitis n
pseudofollikuliitti
condition resembling folliculitis

pseudomalachite n
pseudomalakiitti
a mineral containing copper, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus

pseudomorph n
pseudomorfi
a mineral that formed by replacement of an existing mineral or organic matter

pseudomugilid n
sinisilmä
any member of the Pseudomugilidae

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.dəʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsudoʊnɪm/ n
salanimi nimimerkki pseudonyymi
fictitious name

pseudopod /ˈsuːdə(ʊ)pɒd/ n
pseudopodi valejalka
temporary projection

pseudorandom adj
näennäissatunnainen
appearing to be random

pseudorandom number generator n
näennäissatunnaislukugeneraattori
device or algorithms that deterministically produces a succession of apparently random values

pseudorandomness n
näennäissatunnaisuus
state of being pseudorandom

pseudoscience n
näennäistiede pseudotiede
purported science

pseudoscientific adj
näennäistieteellinen pseudotieteellinen
of, relating to, or employing pseudoscience

pseudoscientifically adv
pseudotieteellisesti
in a pseudoscientific fashion

pseudoscientist n
pseudotieteilijä
practitioner of pseudoscience or a pseudoscience

pseudotachylite n
pseudotakyliitti
a dark, glassy rock generated by frictional heat within faults

pseudounipolar adj
pseudounipolaarinen
having one split axon

psi /psaɪ/ /saɪ/ n
psii
Greek letter

psilomelane n
psilomelaani
mineral

psoas /ˈsoʊ.əs/ /ˈsəʊ.əs/ n
lannelihas
muscle

psoriasis n
psoriasis hilsetystauti psoriaasi
facial skin disease

psst interjection
pst
implying secrecy

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ /ˈsaɪk/ n
psyyke
the human soul, mind, or spirit

psyche /ˈsaɪ.ki/ v
kiusata henkisesti
to intimidate with psychology
psyykata
to put into required frame of mind
analysoida hoitaa psykoanalyysilla
to treat with psychoanalysis

psyched up adj
valmis
in a state of heightened mental preparedness for a difficult enterprise

psychedelic /ˈsaɪ.kəˌdɛl.ɪk/ adj
psykedeelinen
of, containing or generating hallucinations, etc.

psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.ki.ˈæt.ɹɪk/ adj
psykiatrinen
of, or relating to, psychiatry

psychiatrist /ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/ n
psykiatri
doctor specializing in psychiatry

psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪ.əˌtɹi/ n
psykiatria
branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ adj
psyykkinen
relating to the abilities of a psychic

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ n
meedio
a person who contacts the dead
psyykikko
a person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities

psychical /ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/ adj
henkinen psyykkinen
pertaining to the mind; mental

psycho /ˈsaɪkoʊ/ /ˈsaɪkəʊ/ n
kaistapää
person acting in a bizarre or dangerous manner
kaistapää psyko sekopää
psychotic or otherwise insane person

psychoactive adj
psykoaktiivinen
pharmacology: affecting the mind or mental processes

psychoanalysis n
psykoanalyysi
family of psychological theories

psychoanalyst n
psykoanalyytikko
practitioner

psychoanalytic adj
psykoanalyyttinen
of or relating to psychoanalysis

psychobiology n
psykobiologia
branch of psychology
study of biological basis for mental processes

psychodynamic adj
psykodynaaminen
of or pertaining to psychodynamics

psychodynamics n
psykodynamiikka
interplay

psychogenic /ˌsʌɪkɒ(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/ adj
psykogeeninen
originating from or caused by state of mind

psychogerontology n
psykogerontologia
subfield of gerontology

psychohistorical adj
psykohistoriallinen
of or pertaining to psychohistory

psychohistory /sʌɪkəʊˈhɪstəɹi/ n
psykohistoria

psychokinesis /ˌsaɪkoʊkɪˈnisɪs/ /ˌsaɪkəʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
psykokinesia telekinesia
movement inanimate objects by the use of psychic power

psychokinetic adj
psykokineettinen
of or relating to psychokinesis

psycholinguistic adj
psykolingvistinen
pertaining to psycholinguistics

psycholinguistics n
psykolingvistiikka
study of comprehension and production of language

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj
psykologinen
of or pertaining to psychology

psychological warfare n
psykologinen sodankäynti
The use of various techniques to demoralize or intimidate someone

psychologically adv
psykologisesti
in a psychological manner

psychologism n
psykologismi
tendency

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ n
psykologi
expert in the field of psychology

psychology /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ n
psykologia
study of the human mind
mielenlaatu psyyke psykologia
the mental characteristics of a particular individual
psykologia eläinpsykologia
the study of animal behavior
psykologia käyttäytymistiede
the study of the human behavior

psychometry n
psykometria psykoskopia
paranormal ability

psychomotor adj
psykomotorinen
of or pertaining to the function of muscles under the control of the mind

psychomotricity n
psykomotoriikka
mental control of muscles

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ n
psykopaatti
person diagnosed with antisocial or dissocial personality disorder
person who has no moral conscience
person with a personality disorder
popular: a person who perpetrates especially gruesome or bizarre violent acts

psychopathology /ˌsaɪkɒpəˈθɒlədʒɪ/ n
psykopatologia
study of mental illness

psychophysics n
psykofysiikka
a branch of psychology

psychophysiology n
psykofysiologia
branch of physiology

psychopolitics n
psykopolitiikka
interaction between psychology and politics

psychopomp /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ n
psykopompos
entity who assists souls

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ n
psykoosi
mental disorder

psychosocial adj
psykososiaalinen
having both psychological and social aspects

psychosomatic /ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk/ /ˌsaɪkəʊsəˈmætɪk/ adj
psykosomaattinen
of physical effects with mental causes

psychosomatics n
psykosomatiikka
psychosomatic medicine

psychosynthesis n
psykosynteesi
form of psychology based on the direct experience of the self

psychotherapist n
psykoterapeutti
who practices psychotherapy

psychotherapy /ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛɹəpi/ n
psykoterapia
treatment of those with mental illness

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ adj
psykoottinen
of, related to, or suffering from psychosis

psychotic /ˌsaɪˈkɒtɪk/ n
psykootikko
a person affected by psychosis

psychoticism n
psykoottisuus
personality pattern

psychotropic adj
psykotrooppinen
affecting the mind or mental processes

psychro- prefix
psykro-
cold

psychrometer n
psykrometri
instrument which measures atmospheric humidity

psychrophile n
psykrofiili
type of organism

psychrophilic adj
psykrofiilinen
capable of living at relatively low temperature

psyllid n
kemppi
any species of family Psyllidae

psyllium n
ratamo
group of plants

ptarmigan /ˈtɑːmɪɡən/ n
kiiruna
a small grouse, Lagopus

pterosaur /ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/ n
lentolisko pterosaurus siipisaurus
extinct flying reptile

pterygoid adj
kitaluu-
of or pertaining to the sphenoid bone

ptui interjection
pthyi
sound of spitting

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ n
kapakka krouvi baari pubi
public house

pube /pjuːb/ n
häpykarva
a single pubic hair

puberty n
murrosikä puberteetti varhaismurrosikä
age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction

pubescent n
murrosikäinen
arriving at puberty

pubic /ˈpjuːbɪk/ adj
häpy
of, or relating to the area of the body adjacent to the pubis

pubic hair n
häpykarvoitus
collectively
häpykarva
singular

pubic symphysis n
häpyliitos
joint

pubicide n
satiaismyrkky
any of the various chemicals used to kill pubic lice
satiaisten hävittäminen
use of such a chemical

pubis /ˈpju.bɪs/ n
häpyluu
the pubic bone

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj
julkinen yleinen
open to all members of a community
julkinen
pertaining to people as a whole
julkinen julkisoikeudellinen
provided (by the government) for the community
pörssi
publicly traded

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n
yleisö
people in general

public administration n
julkishallinto
field of study
implementation of public policy

public assistance n
toimeentulotuki
public money paid to the needy
julkinen tuki
subsidy

public defender n
julkinen oikeusavustaja
attorney

public domain n
tekijänoikeudeton
attributive: not subject to any copyright or patent restrictions
tekijänoikeudettomuus tekijänoikeusvapaus
realm of intellectual property

public eye n
julkisuuden valokeila
focus of public attention

public figure n
julkisuuden henkilö julkkis
person subject to public interest

public good n
julkinen hyödyke julkishyödyke
good that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable
yleinen hyvä
welfare of the people

public health n
kansanterveys
science

public historian n
harrastajahistorioitsija
professional who works in the field of public history

public history n
historiaharrastus
range of activities undertaken by people with training in history who work outside of academic settings

public holiday n
kansallinen vapaapäivä yleinen vapaapäivä
national or regional holiday from work on a specific day

public housing n
sosiaalinen asuminen
accommodation subsidised by the government for disadvantaged groups

public key n
julkinen avain
the public one of the two keys used in asymmetric cryptography

public law n
julkisoikeus
law

public library n
kirjasto
library provided as a public service

public life n
julkinen elämä
aspects of social life which occur in public
politiikka
politics, as in the profession of being a politician

public limited company n
julkinen osakeyhtiö
publicly traded limited liability company

public limited liability company n
julkinen osakeyhtiö oyj
publicly traded company

public opinion n
yleinen mielipide
opinion of the public

public place n
julkinen tila
space that is generally open and accessible to people

public policy /pʌb.lɪk.ˈpɔ.lɪ.si/ n
yhteiskuntajärjestys
set of government policies

public property n
julkinen omaisuus
property owned by the state

public purse n
yhteiset varat
money controlled by the government

public relations n
suhdetoiminta tiedotus- ja suhdetoiminta
profession

public school n
peruskoulu yleinen koulu
publicly administered school

public sector n
julkinen sektori julkissektori
government and entities

public service n
yksityistetty julkinen palvelu
service by for-profit enterprise
julkinen palvelu
service for general public or its section

public service announcement n
yhteiskunnallinen ilmoitus
advertisement intended to serve the public interest

public speaking n
pitää puhe puhuminen
speaking to a group of people in a structured manner

public telephone n
yleisöpuhelin
public telephone

public toilet n
yleinen käymälä
public toilet

public transport n
julkinen liikenne
form of transport

public trustee n
julkinen edunvalvoja
public office which acts as a trustee

public-key cryptography n
julkisen avaimen salaus
form of cryptography

publican n
publikaani
Roman tax collector
pubinpitäjä
landlord of a pub

publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
julkistus julkaisu
act of publishing
julkaisu
an issue of printed or other matter
julkistaminen
communication of information

publicity stunt n
julkisuustempaus julkisuustemppu
staged marketing event

publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv
julkisesti
in an open and public manner

publicly held adj
listattu pörssilistattu
with shares traded through a stock exchange

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v
julkaista
to announce to the public
kustantaa
to issue a medium (e.g. publication)
to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution

publishable adj
julkaisukelpoinen julkaisuvapaa
able to be published

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ n
julkaisija kustantaja
One who publishes, especially books

publishing n
julkaisutoiminta
the industry of publishing

publishing house n
kirjankustantamo kustantamo
company that produces books

puce adj
punaisenruskea
colour

pucker n
kurttu ryppy
A fold or wrinkle

pucker v
kurtistaa mutristaa rypistää törröttää
to pinch or wrinkle; to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold

pucker up v
mutristaa
To contract a facial feature so as to form wrinkles

pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ n
kohokas vanukas
boiled or steamed cake or dessert
vanukas
dessert similar to custard or mousse, containing a starchy thickening agent
verimakkara
sausage made primarily from blood
paistos vuoka
savoury dish prepared like a sweet pudding

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ n
tiivistyssavi
a homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit
lätäkkö
a small pool of water

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ v
ryhmitellä
collection of ideas
muodostaa lätäkkö
to form a puddle
leikkiä lätäkössä läiskyttää
to play or splash in a puddle
putlata
to process iron by means of puddling

puddling n
tiivistäminen
act of lining a canal with puddling
parvi
group of mallards
putlaus
the act of melting iron

pudendal cleft n
häpyrako
cleft between the labia majora

pudu /ˈpuːduː/ n
pudu
South American deer

puerperal adj
lapsivuode synnytys
Of or pertaining to or associated with childbirth

puerperal fever n
lapsivuodekuume
fever due to infection of the uterus

puerperium /ˌpuː.ɝˈpiː.ɹi.əm/ n
lapsivuodeaika
period of time following childbirth

puff /pʌf/ n
henki
ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself
savut
informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe
puhahdus puhallus
sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth
hasa pilvi
slang: cannabis
haiku tuprahdus vire
small quantity of gas or smoke in the air
pusu
type of cake

puff /pʌf/ v
puffata
to advertise
tupruta tupruttaa
to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs

puff pastry n
lehtitaikinaleivonnainen
light, flaky pastry

puff up v
pörhistyä pöyhistyä
to become fluffy
paisua ylpeys
to become proud
puhaltaa täyttää
to inflate with air
turvota
to swell due to injury

puffball n
tuhkelo
fungi

puffed rice n
riisimuro
breakfast cereal
rice

pufferfish n
fugu pallokala siilikala
a delicacy popular in Japan

puffin /ˈpʌfɪn/ n
lunni
Fratercula arctica

pug /pʌɡ/ n
mopsi
small dog

pugilist /ˈpju(ː).dʒəlɪst/ /ˈpjuː.dʒəlɪst/ n
nyrkkeilijä
one who fights with his fists; a boxer

pugnacious /pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/ adj
taistelunhaluinen
aggressive, belligerent

puh-lease adv
hei hyvää päivää
expression of annoyance

puke /pjuːk/ n
laatta oksennus yrjö
vomit

puke /pjuːk/ v
oksentaa antaa ylen laatata purjota yrjötä
to vomit

pulchritudinous /ˌpʌlkɹɪˈtjuːdɪnəs/ adj
hyvännäköinen
having great physical beauty

pull /pʊl/ [pʰʊːɫ] n
veto
act of pulling
vetovoima viehätys
appeal
imu veto vetovoima
attractive force
vedin
device meant to be pulled
vaikutusvalta
influence as means of gaining advantage
pull
internet: situation where a client sends out a request for data
soutu soutumatka
journey made by rowing

pull /pʊl/ [pʰʊːɫ] v
tehdä
do, perform
vetää
intransitive: apply force such that an object comes toward the person or thing applying the force
transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one
remove (something) from circulation
antaa
retrieve or generate for use
iskeä
slang: persuade (a person) to have sex with one
saada
succeed in finding a person with whom to have sex

pull an all-nighter v
valvoa yötä myöten
work throughout the night

pull off v
onnistua
To achieve; to succeed at something difficult

pull one's socks up v
kääriä hihansa ryhdistäytyä
start making an effort; to renew or redouble one's efforts

pull oneself together v
koota itsensä ryhdistäytyä
to become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused

pull out v
vetäytyä
to withdraw

pull out all the stops v
poistaa esteet tehdä kaikkensa
reserve nothing

pull out of one's ass v
vetää hatustaan
fabricate a claim with no factual basis or evidence

pull someone's leg v
vedättää
to tease someone

pull-off cap n
repäisykorkki
type of bottle cap

pull-up /ˈpʊl.ʌp/ n
leuanveto
an exercise done for strengthening the arms and back

pullet /ˈpʊlɪt/ n
kananpoika
young hen

pulley /ˈpʊli/ n
väkipyörä
one of simple machines

pullover n
villapaita
sweater

pulmonary adj
keuhko-
related to lungs

pulmonary alveolus n
keuhkorakkula
small air sac in the lungs

pulmonary circulation n
pieni verenkierto
part of blood circulation

pulmonary edema n
keuhkopöhö
accumulation of fluid in lungs

pulmonary embolism n
keuhkoveritulppa
embolism or obstruction of a pulmonary artery

pulmonary emphysema n
keuhkolaajentumatauti
chronic lung disease

pulmonary tuberculosis n
keuhkotuberkuloosi
tuberculosis infecting the lungs

pulmonary vein n
keuhkolaskimo
vein that returns blood to the heart after it has circulated through the lungs

pulp /pəlp/ /pʌlp/ n
hedelmäliha
center of a fruit
hammasydin pulpa
center of a tooth
sensaatiojournalismi
lurid style of writing or publishing
sellu selluloosa
mass of chemically processed wood fibres
paperimassa
mass of which paper is produced
massa
soft, moist mass

pulp fiction n
kioskikirjallisuus
shocking and sensational fiction

pulp magazine n
lukemistolehti
magazine made with inexpensive paper and printing

pulp mill n
selluloosatehdas sellutehdas
factory

pulpit /ˈpʊl.pɪt/ n
keulakaide
nautical: railing at the bow
puhujakoroke
raised base for a speaker
saarnastuoli saarnatuoli
raised platform in church

pulpwood n
kuitupuu
wood used for pulping

pulpy adj
tahmainen
having the characteristics of pulp fiction
pehmennyt pehmeä vetelä
having the characteristics of pulp, soft, squishy

pulsar n
pulsari
rotating neutron star

pulsate /pʌlˈseɪt/ /ˈpʌl.seɪt/ v
sykkiä
to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat
to produce a recurring increase and decrease
väristä
to quiver, vibrate, thrill

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ n
syke
beat, throb
pulssi
regular beat caused by the heart
palkokasvi
legume used as food for humans or animals

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ v
sykkiä
to beat, throb or flash
to flow, particularly of blood
syke
to emit in discrete quantities

pulverise v
hienontua jauhautua jauhentua pulveroitua
intransitive: to be rendered into dust or powder
murskata
to completely destroy
to defeat soundly
jauhaa jauhentaa pulveroida
to render into dust or powder

pumice /ˈpʌmɪs/ n
hohkakivi
pumice

pummel /ˈpʌməl/ v
hakata nuijia
To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly

pump /pʌmp/ n
pumppu
device for moving liquid or gas
device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel
slang: heart
pumppaus
in bodybuilding
instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping
kyyti ritsi
ride on a bicycle given to a passenge
tanssikenkä
dancing shoe
piikkari piikkikorkokenkä
high-heeled shoe

pump /pʌmp/ v
mennä hyvin
slang: to be going very well
tykittää
sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high
veivata vispata
to shake hands vigorously
pumpata
transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas
intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas
to fill with air
to gain information by persistent questioning
to move rhythmically

pump iron v
pumpata rautaa
to engage in weight training

pump up v
pumpata
to inflate by means of a pump
to inflate with a pumping action

pumpable adj
pumpattava
able to be pumped

pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n
kurpitsa pallokurpitsa
fruit of this plant
kurpitsa
plant
color
nuppu
term of endearment

pumpkin pie n
kurpitsapiirakka
pie made from the flesh of pumpkins

pumpkin seed n
kurpitsansiemen
seed

pumpkin spice n
kurpitsamauste
spice blend

pun /pʌn/ n
sanaleikki
joke or type of wordplay

punch /pʌntʃ/ n
iskunappula
button
nyrkinisku
hit or strike with one's fist
isku
impact
power, strength, energy
lävistin meisti rei’itin rei’ittäjä tuurna
device for creating holes in thin material
läpi reikä
hole or opening created with a punch
rei’itin rei’ittäjä
mechanism for punching holes in paper
booli punssi
beverage

punch /pʌntʃ/ v
naputella
to enter information
tuupata
to hit with less than full force
rei’ittää
to make holes
painaa nappia
to operate by pressing a button or similar
lyödä nyrkillä
to strike something or someone with one's fist
meistää stanssata
to employ a punch to create a hole
leimata
to mark a ticket

punch above one's weight /pʌntʃ əˈbʌv wʌnz weɪt/ v
ylittää kykynsä yrittää liikoja
achieve or perform at a higher level than would be expected based on one's preparation, attributes, rank, or past accomplishments

punch card n
reikäkortti
card with have holes or notches used for storing data

punch list n
vikalista
list of items required to complete a project

punchbowl n
boolimalja
punchbowl

punched card n
reikäkortti
punch card, especially one that has had holes punched in it

punching bag n
nyrkkeilysäkki
device used to practice punching
heittopussi
object of abuse

punctilio /pʌŋkˈtɪliˌoʊ/ n
pilkuntarkkuus
exactness, strictness

punctilious /pʌŋkˈtɪli.əs/ adj
pilkuntarkka
precise
strictly attentive to detail

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj
punktuaalinen
linguistics: expressing momentary action
pistemäinen
mathematics: existing as a point or series of points
ajoittainen
periodic; occasional
täsmällinen ajoissa
prompt

punctually adv
täsmällisesti
in a punctual manner

punctuation /pʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
välimerkittäminen välimerkitys
act
välimerkit
set of symbols

punctuation mark n
välimerkki
symbol used in writing

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋktʃɚ/ n
reikä rengasrikko
hole, cut or tear

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋktʃɚ/ v
puhkaista
to pierce

pundit /ˈpʌn.dɪt/ n
pandiitti pundiitti
a Hindu scholar
asiantuntija
a self-professed expert

pungency /ˈpʌndʒənsi/ n
haju löyhkä
foul odor
kirpeys kitkeryys kärkevyys löyhkääminen pistävyys terävyys
state of being pungent

pungent /ˈpʌndʒənt/ adj
pistävä
having a strong odour

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
rangaista
to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct
kurittaa rangaista
to treat harshly and unfairly

punishable adj
rangaistava
appropriate for punishment

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n
rangaistus
penalty for wrongdoing
rangaistus rankaiseminen
the act of punishing

punk /pəŋk/ /pʌŋk/ n
punk punkrock
juippi pikkurikollinen
petty criminal
punkkari
punk rocker
punk punk-liike
punk social movement
ketku retku
worthless person

punk rock n
punkrock

punt /pʌnt/ n
jokivene ruuhi
narrow shallow boat propelled by a pole
lentopotku
American football: drop-kick
veto
bet or wager

punt /pʌnt/ v
sauvoa
propel a punt with a pole

punt gun n
ruuhipyssy venepyssy
large shotgun

puny /pjuːni/ adj
mitätön vähäpätöinen
of inferior size

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ n
kotelo
insect

pupil /pjuːpəl/ n
oppilas
learner
silmäterä pupilli
the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n
marionetti käsinukke nukke sätkynukke
movable model of a person or animal
marionetti nukkehallitsija nukkevaltio sätkynukke
person or country controlled by another

puppet army n
nukkearmeija
army formed by the invader by recruiting the people from the occupation zone

puppet government n
nukkehallitus
government which is de facto controlled by a foreign power

puppet show n
nukketeatteri
theatrical performance with puppets

puppetry n
nukketeatteri
art of making and performing with puppets

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n
penikka pentu
young dog
kuutti
young seal

puppy dog eyes n
koiranpentuilme
facial expression

puppy fat n
vauvarasva
natural fat on the body of a child

puppy love n
nuori lempi
youthful infatuation with another person

puppy mill n
pentutehdas
farm that breeds dogs

puppyish adj
pennun
With the qualities of a puppy

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /ˈpɝtʃəs/ n
hankinta
acquisition of lands or tenements by other means than descent or inheritance
ostos osto
that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent
osto
the acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price
hankinta osto
the act or process of seeking and obtaining something

purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ /ˈpɝtʃəs/ v
ostaa
to obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price
hankkia
to pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain or acquire
to obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger or sacrifice

purchase order n
hankintamääräys hankintatilaus ostomääräys
commercial document

purchase price n
ostohinta
price at which something is purchased

purchaser n
ostaja
one who purchases

purchasing power n
hankintavoima
ability of company
ostovoima
amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency
income available to households

purchasing power parity n
ostovoimapariteetti
long-term equilibrium

pure /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ adj
puhdas
free of flaws or imperfections
phonetics: of a single, simple sound or tone
puhdas pelkkä silkka
free of foreign material or pollutants
puhdas viaton
free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean
puhdas yleinen
of a branch of science: done for its own sake
kirkas puhdas
of sound: without harmonics or overtones

pure /ˈpjɜː/ /ˈpjɝ/ /ˈpjʊə/ /ˈpjʊɹ/ adv
erittäin
extremely

pure as the driven snow adj
puhdas kuin pulmunen
free of flaws or imperfections

pure land n
puhdas maa
celestial realm

pure mathematics n
puhdas matematiikka
area of mathematics

purebred adj
puhdasrotuinen
that which has genuine parents of the same breed

purebred n
puhdasrotuinen
animal which has genuine parents of the same breed

puree /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ n
pyree sose
food that has been ground into a thick liquid

puree /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ /ˈpʊəɹiː/ v
soseuttaa
to crush or grind food into a puree

purgative adj
puhdistava
capable of purging

purgative n
laksatiivi puhdistusaine purgatiivi ulostusaine ulostuslääke
something that purges

purge /pɜːdʒ/ /pɝdʒ/ n
oksentaminen
evacuation of the bowels or of pipes
puhdistus
forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.
puhdistus puhdistaminen
the act of purging

purge /pɜːdʒ/ /pɝdʒ/ v
puhdistaa
to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities
puhdistaa vapauttaa
to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation
puhdistaa päästää
to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds
oksentaa tyhjentää suolensa
to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit

purification n
puhdistaminen puhdistautuminen puhdistuminen
act of purifying

purifier n
puhdistaja puhdistin
person or device that purifies

purify v
puhdistaa
cleanse something of impurities

purism n
purismi
example of purist language
oikeakielisyys puhdasoppisuus purismi
insistence on the traditionally correct way

purist adj
puhdasoppinen puristinen
pertaining to purism

purist n
puhdasoppinen puristi
advocate of purism

puritan adj
puristi puritaani
having very strict moral standards

purity /ˈpjʊəɹɪti/ /ˈpjʊɹɪti/ n
puhtaus
the state of being pure

purl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ n
nurja silmukka
a particular stitch in knitting

purlin [ˈpɜːɹlɪn] n
kitapuu
longitudinal structural member of a roof

purloin /pɜːˈlɔɪn/ v
varastaa anastaa kähveltää
To convert the property of another

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝpəl/ adj
violetti sinipunainen
colour

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝpəl/ n
purppura
colour
purppurakotilo
mollusk

purple coral n
purppuranuijakas
mushroom

purple emperor n
häiveperhonen
butterfly

purple heron n
ruskohaikara
Ardea purpurea

purple loosestrife n
rantakukka
Lythrum salicaria

purple martin n
sinipääsky
bird

purple prose n
kukkaiskieli
extravagant or flowery writing

purple sandpiper n
merisirri
Calidris maritima

purple swamphen n
sulttaanikana
Porphyrio porphyrio

purpleness n
sinipunaisuus
state or condition

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ n
tarkoitus
import

purport /pəˈpɔːt/ /pɚˈpɔɹt/ /ˈpɚpɔɹt/ /ˈpɜːpɔːt/ v
esiintyä esittää
to convey
aikoa
to intend

purportedly /pə(ɹ)ˈpɔː(ɹ).təd.li/ adv
oletettavasti
supposedly; putatively; reputedly

purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ /ˈpɝpəs/ n
tarkoitus
target

purposefully adv
määrätietoisesti
in a purposeful manner

purposely adv
tahallaan tarkoituksellisesti tieten tahtoen varta vasten
on purpose; intentionally

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ adj
purppura
in blazon, of the colour purple

purpure /pəˈpjʊə/ /pɚˈpjʊɹ/ n
purppura
purple colour on a coat of arms

purpurite n
purpuriitti
mineral

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ n
kehräys kehrääminen
vibrating sound made by a cat when contented

purr /pɜː(ɹ)/ v
kehrätä
cat to make a vibrating sound in its throat
of an engine: to make a low rumbling sound
to make a vibrating throaty sound
to speak in a seductive manner

purrlike adj
kehräävä
resembling a purr

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ n
budjetti määräraha
quantity of money
kukkaro rahakukkaro rahapussi
small bag for carrying money
käsilaukku
small bag for carrying personal items

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ v
mutristaa suipistaa
press (the lips) together

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ v
pyrkiä
to aim for
seurata ajaa takaa ahdistaa
to follow urgently
harjoittaa
to participate in, practise (an activity, profession)
seurata
to travel down a particular way or course of action

pursuer n
pyrkijä seuraaja takaa-ajaja
one who pursues

purulent /ˈpjʊəɹ(j)ʊlənt/ adj
märkivä
consisting of pus

pus /pʌs/ n
märkä visva mätä
fluid found in regions of infection

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] n
ponnistus työntö
act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
painostus
attempt to persuade someone
ponnistus
great effort (to do something)
siirtyminen eteenpäin
military: marching or drill maneuvre
työntö
short, directed application of force; act of pushing

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
siirtää eteenpäin
chess: to move a pawn directly forward
lisätä työntää
computing: to add a data item to the top of a stack
ponnistaa työntää
intransitive: to tense the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents
panna kaikki peliin
poker: to make an all-in bet
työntää
to apply a force to something so that it moves away
computing: to publish an update, etc. by transmitting it to other computers
snooker: to strike the cue ball in such a way that it stays in contact with the cue and object ball at the same time
lähestyä
to approach; to come close to
puhjeta
to burst out of its pot, as a bud or shoot
painostaa vaatia
to continually attempt to persuade into a particular action
tyrkyttää
to continually attempt to promote point of view, product etc.
painostaa
to continue to attempt to persuade a person into a particular course of action
korottaa
to make a higher bid at an auction
ajaa tavoitella venyttää
to press or urge forward; to drive

push and shove v
tyrkkiä töniä
force oneself through a crowded area

push the envelope v
koetella rajoja rikkoa rajoja
to go beyond established limits

push up daisies v
kasvaa koiranputkea
idiomatic: to be dead

push-button /ˈpʊʃˌbʌtn̩/ n
painonappi
electrical switch

push-up /ˈpʊʃˌʌp/ n
punnerrus
exercise performed by resting on one's toes and hands and pushing one's weight off the floor

pushcart n
työntökärry
small pushable cart

pushdown automaton n
pinoautomaatti
automaton

pushpit n
takakaide
railing

pushrod n
työntötanko
rod in a piston engine

pusillanimous /pjuːsəlˈænəməs/ /pjuːsɪlˈænɪməs/ adj
pelkurimainen
showing cowardice

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ adj
märkivä märkäinen
containing pus

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ /ˈpʊsɪ/ /ˈpʌsi/ n
mirri misu
affectionate term for a girl or woman
pörrö
anything soft and furry
kisu kissimirri mirri
informal: affectionate term for a cat
nynny nössö
informal: coward
pillu pimppi tussu
slang: female genitalia
pillu
vulgar: sexual intercourse with a woman

pussy eating n
pillun nuoleminen
cunnilingus

pussy magnet n
pillumagneetti
something that attracts women

pussy-cat n
kissimirri kisu
affectionate term for a cat
lutunen
gentle or soft-hearted person

pussyfoot /ˈpʊs.iˌfʊt/ v
arastella hissutella
to act timidly
hiipiä hipsiä hipsutella
to move silently
hyssytellä sievistellä
to use euphemistic language

pussyman n
panomies
colloquial: great lover

pussywhipped adj
tossun alla tossutettu
submissive to or dominated by one's wife or other female partner

pusta /ˈpʊstə/ n
pusta
Hungarian steppe

pustule n
märkärakkula pusteli pustula
a small accumulation of pus in the epidermis or dermis

put /pʊt/ v
työntää
athletics: to throw an iron ball
käyttää put-optio
finance: to exercise a put option
panna
to bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition
esittää
to express something in a certain manner
panna asettaa laittaa
to place something somewhere

put all one's eggs in one basket v
kori
to rely on a single source

put an end to v
lopettaa tehdä loppu
terminate

put away v
ahmia törsätä
to consume in large quantities
paikoilleen
to place out of the way
laittaa sivuun laittaa syrjään laittaa talteen panna sivuun panna syrjään panna talteen
to store for later use

put back v
lykätä
to postpone an arranged event
siirtää taaksepäin
to reset a clock to an earlier time
laittaa takaisin panna takaisin pistää takaisin
to return something to its original place
palata
to turn back; to return

put down v
kirjata lisätä rekisteröidä
add a name to a list
lopettaa
administer euthanasia to an animal
halventaa vähätellä
belittle, or demean
laskea käsistään
cease reading a document
tiputtaa
drop someone off
kukistaa
halt, eliminate, often by force
maksaa takuu varata
pay a deposit
laskea laskea maahan
set down, stop carrying
laskea
terminate a telephone conversation

put down roots v
juurtua
to become settled

put forward v
ehdottaa esittää
to propose for consideration

put in the shade v
jättää varjoonsa

put into practice v
panna täytäntöön
make something a practical reality

put it there v
ylävitonen!
give me five

put off v
lykätä
to delay

put on v
pistää päälle pukea
to don clothing
pistää ...[[-lle]] pistää ...[[-n]] päälle
to place upon
pistää soimaan
to play recorded music

put on a pedestal v
nostaa jalustalle

put on airs v
mahtailla
become haughty, assume a haughty manner

put on weight v
lihoa
to become heavier

put one's affairs in order v
järjestää asiansa
prepare for the end of one's life

put one's best foot forward v
näyttää paras puolensa
make favorable impression

put one's cards on the table v
lyödä kortit pöytään
to reveal one's true intentions

put one's finger on v
osoittaa sormella
identify

put one's foot in one's mouth v
mokata päästää sammakko suustaan
say or do something embarrassing or wrong

put one's pants on one leg at a time v
olla vain ihminen
be an ordinary person

put one's shoulder to the wheel v
hartiavoima
work very strenuously

put oneself in someone's shoes v
asettua asemaan
look at a situation as if one were the other person

put out adj
tuohtunut
taking offense

put out v
antaa
consent to sex
sammuttaa
extinguish
vahingoittaa
injure a joint in the body
laittaa ulos
place outside or eject
tuottaa
produce

put out of one's misery v
päästää kärsimyksistä
informal: to euthanize

put someone in their place v
näyttää jollekin paikkansa
to humble or rebuke

put something into perspective v
asettaa mittasuhteisiin suhteuttaa
to compare with something similar

put the blame on v
pitää syyllisenä syyttää
to blame someone

put the cart before the horse v
mennä takapuoli edellä puuhun nousta latvasta puuhun toimia nurinkurisesti
to put things in the wrong order

put the cat among the pigeons v
herättää huolta

put the make on v
iskeä
pursue with romantic interest

put to bed v
laittaa nukkumaan
help someone go to bed

put to good use v
laittaa hyötykäyttöön panna hyötykäyttöön
make good use of something

put to shame v
saattaa häpeään
to humiliate; disgrace
to outdo thoroughly

put to sleep v
nukuttaa
to give an anesthetic

put to use v
käyttää ottaa käyttöön
to utilise

put together adj
yhdessä yhteensä
in total

put together v
koostaa koota
create, assemble or build

put up v
yllyttää
to cajole
kiinnittää ripustaa
to hang or mount
majoittaa
to house, shelter
nostaa
to place in a high location
panna pystyyn
to present
paikoilleen
to store away

put up with v
sietää sulattaa

put words in someone's mouth v
laittaa sanoja jonkun suuhun panna sanoja jonkun suuhun
say or imply that someone has said a thing

putative /ˈpju.tə.tɪv/ adj
oletettu
commonly believed or deemed to be the case

putrefaction /ˌpjuːtɹəˈfækʃən/ n
mätä
rotted material
mädännyttäminen mädättäminen mädätys
the act of causing to rot
mädäntyminen mätäneminen
the state of being rotted

putrescible /pjuːˈtɹɛsɪb(ə)l/ adj
helposti hajoava helposti mätänevä
Decomposable; capable of becoming putrescent; rottable

putrid /ˈpju.tɹəd/ adj
mätä
rotting, rotten, being in a state of putrefaction

putt /pʌt/ [pʰat] [pʰɐt] [pʰʌt] n
puttaus putti
act of tapping a golf ball lightly on a putting green
prätkä
slang: motorcycle
putputus
sound

putt /pʌt/ [pʰat] [pʰɐt] [pʰʌt] v
putata
to lightly strike a golf ball with a putter
päristellä
slang: to ride one's motorcycle
putputtaa
to make a putt sound

putting green n
viheriö
area on a golf course

putto /ˈpʊtəʊ/ n
kerubi putto
representation of a naked, winged child

putty /ˈpʌti/ n
kitti
a form of cement
silote
any of a range of similar substances

putty /ˈpʌti/ v
kitata
to fix something using putty

puukko n
puukko skeglu
a type of sharp, pointed knife of Nordic heritage

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ n
pähkinä pulma tehtävä
game for one person
arvoitus
riddle
anything difficult to understand or make sense of

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ v
askarruttaa
to perplex

puzzled /ˈpʌ.zl̩d/ adj
hämmentynyt ymmällään
confused or perplexed

pygidium n
peräkilpi
The posteriormost portion of certain arthropods

pygmy /pɪɡmiː/ n
kääpiö
a member of a mythological race of dwarfs
pygmi
a member of various African peoples

pygmy cormorant n
pikkumerimetso
Microcarbo pygmaeus

pygmy hippopotamus n
kääpiövirtahepo pikkuvirtahepo
Hexaprotodon liberiensis

pygmy sperm whale n
kääpiökaskelotti
whale in the sperm whale family

pyknic n
pyknikko
short, thickset person

pykrete n
pykriitti
substance

pyoderma n
pyodermia
infection of the skin

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ n
pyramidi
ancient construction
construction
pyramidi särmäkartio
in geometry, a solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base

pyramid roof n
nelilapekatto pyramidikatto
roof shape

pyramid scheme n
pyramidihuijaus
illicit money-making scheme

pyramidologist n
pyramidologi
one who studies pyramidology

pyramidology n
pyramidologia
study of pyramids, but from a supernatural or new-age perspective

pyranose n
pyranoosi
cyclic hemiacetal

pyrargyrite n
pyrargyriitti
a mineral, silver sulfantimonide

pyre /ˈpaɪɚ/ n
rovio hautarovio
funeral pile
kokko rovio
heap of combustibles

pyriform adj
päärynänmuotoinen
pear-shaped

pyrimidine /paɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/ n
pyrimidiini
diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions

pyrite /ˈpaɪ.ɹaɪt/ n
pyriitti rikkikiisu
mineral iron disulfide

pyro /ˈpaɪɹəʊ/ n
pyromaani
a pyromaniac

pyrochlore n
pyrokloori
mineral

pyroclastic adj
tuliperäinen
composed of volcanic rock fragments

pyroclastic flow /ˈpʌɪ.ɹə.kla.stɪk fləʊ/ n
pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi
pyroclastic flow

pyrokinesis /ˌpaɪroʊkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
pyrokinesia
the ability to set objects or people on fire

pyrolusite n
pyrolusiitti
a mineral, manganese dioxide

pyrolysis /paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ /pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/ n
pyrolyysi
decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents

pyromania /ˌpʌɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ n
pyromania
disorder

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈmeɪniæk/ n
pyromaani
one who is obsessed with fire

pyrope n
pyrooppi
mineral

pyrophyllite n
pyrofylliitti
mineral

pyrosis n
närästys pyroosi
burning sensation due to reflux

pyrotechnic /ˌpaɪɹoʊˈtɛknɪk/ adj
pyrotekninen
of or relating to fireworks
of or relating to the use of fire in chemistry or metallurgy
pyrotekninen räjähdystekninen
of or relating to pyrotechny
ilotulitus[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling fireworks

pyrotechnical adj
pyrotekninen
of or pertaininf to pyrotechnics
ilotulitus[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling fireworks

pyrotechnics /ˌpaɪ.ɹə.ˈtɛk.nəks/ n
ilotulitus
an impressive display
pyrotekniikka
art and technology of fireworks

pyrotechny n
pyrotekniikka
manufacture and use of fireworks
use of fire in chemistry and metallurgy
räjähdysaineiden valmistus
manufacture of gunpowder, bombs etc.

pyroxene /paɪˈɹɑksin/ /paɪˈɹɒksiːn/ n
pyrokseeni
mineral

pyrrhic /ˈpɪɹ.ɪk/ adj
pyrrhinen
Of or characterized by pyrrhics

pyrrhotite /ˈpɪɹətaɪt/ n
magneettikiisu pyrrotiitti

pyrrole /ˈpɪɹəʊl/ n
pyroli
any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds

pyruvate /paɪˈɹuːveɪt/ n
pyruvaatti
any salt or ester of pyruvic acid

pyruvic acid n
palorypälehappo
simplest aliphatic keto acid

python /ˈpaɪθɑːn/ /ˈpaɪθən/ n
pyton
constricting snake

pyx /pɪks/ n
öylättirasia
container for consecrated bread

pyxis n
laivakompassi
nautical compass

pâté /ˈpæt.eɪ/ n
patee
finely-ground paste of meat, fish or vegetables

pääkkönenite n
pääkköneniitti
mineral

pétanque n
petankki petanque
form of boules

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ n
qadi
judge in Islam

qilin n
qilin
mythical creature

qipao n
qipao
a traditional dress worn by Chinese women

qishlaq n
kishlak
a rural settlement of nomadic people

qoph /kɒf/ n
qof
Semitic letter

quack /kwæk/ n
kvaak
sound made by a duck
huijari
charlatan
puoskari
fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine

quack /kwæk/ v
vaakkua
to make a noise like a duck

quackery n
puoskarointi
instance
practice

quacksalver /ˈkwæksælvə/ /ˈkwæksælvɚ/ n
puoskari
one falsely claiming to possess medical or other skills

quad bike n
mönkijä
small off-road four-wheeled powered vehicle

quad skate n
perinteinen rullaluistin
type of roller skate

quadcopter n
nelikopteri
rotorcraft

quadracycle n
nelipyörä
four-wheeled pedal cycle

quadragenarian n
nelikymppinen
one who is quadragenarian

quadrangular adj
nelikulmainen
in the shape of a quadrangle

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ n
kvadrantti
fourth of a circle
measuring device
region of the Cartesian plane
section

quadratic adj
toisen asteen yhtälö
of a class of polynomial of the form y = ax² + bx + c

quadratic equation n
toisen asteen yhtälö
second-degree equation

quadrature amplitude modulation n
QAM-modulointi kvadratuuriamplitudimodulaatio
method of sending information

quadri- prefix
neli-
four

quadriceps n
nelipäinen reisilihas
a muscle having four heads, especially the large extensor at the front of the thigh.

quadricycle n
mönkijä
four-wheeled motorcycle
nelipyörä
four-wheeled pedaled vehicle

quadriga /kwɑˈdɹi.ɡə/ /kwɒdˈɹiː.ɡə/ n
nelivaljakko quadriga
Roman racing chariot and team of four horses
nelivaljakko
team of four horses, or other animals

quadrilateral /ˌkwɒd.ɹəˈlæt.əɹ.əl/ adj
nelisivuinen
having four sides

quadrilateral /ˌkwɒd.ɹəˈlæt.əɹ.əl/ n
nelikulmio
polygon having four sides

quadrilingual adj
nelikielinen
able to speak four languages
written in four languages

quadrillion /kwɑˈdɹɪli.ən/ /kwɒˈdɹɪljən/ /kwɔˈdɹɘljɘn/ /kwɔˈdɹɪljən/ numeral
kvadriljoona
a million trillion, 1024

quadrinomial adj
neliosainen neliterminen
consisting of four names or parts

quadrinomial n
neliterminen lauseke
expression

quadripartite adj
neliosainen
divided into four parts

quadriplegia /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒə/ /ˌkwɒdɹɪˈpliːd͡ʒə/ n
neliraajahalvaus
paralysis from the neck down

quadriplegic /ˌkwɑdɹɪˈplid͡ʒɪk/ /ˌkwɒd.ɹɪˈpliː.dʒɪk/ n
neliraajahalvaantunut
one who suffers from quadriplegia

quadruped /ˈkwɒdɹəpɛd/ n
nelijalkainen
a four-footed or four-legged animal

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹupəl/ /ˈkwɒdɹʊpl/ adj
nelinkertainen
being four times as long, as big or as many of something

quadruple /kwɑˈdɹupəl/ /ˈkwɒdɹʊpl/ v
nelinkertaistaa
to multiply by four

quadruplet n
nelonen
infant born as one of four
nelikko
sequence of four elements

quads n
neloset
(slang) four of a kind

quadtree n
nelipuu

quaestor /ˈkwistɚ/ /ˈkwiːstə/ n
kvestori
Ancient Roman official

quaffle n
kaato
ball used in Quidditch

quagmire /ˈkwæɡ.maɪəɹ/ /ˈkwɒɡ.maɪə(ɹ)/ n
kiipeli sokkelo syöverit
perilous, mixed up and troubled situation
hete hetteikkö jorpakko
swampy ground

quail /ˈkweɪl/ n
viiriäinen amerikanviiriäinen
any of several small game birds

quail /ˈkweɪl/ v
tutista
to shrink or waver; to become fearful or doubtful

quail pipe n
viiriäispilli
pipe to imitate quail

quail-dove /ˈkweɪldʌv/ n
viiriäiskyyhky
bird in the genera Geotrygon or Starnoenas

qualification /kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /ˌkwɑː.lə.fə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n
hyväksymisprosessi hyväksyntä kvalifiointi pätevöityminen
act or process of qualifying
ehto lisäehto täsmennys
added clause or condition; a limitation
aika-ajo
an ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something
tutkinto
certificate, diploma, degree

qualified /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ adj
pätevä
meeting requirements

qualified majority n
määräenemmistö
majority that reaches a preset threshold level

qualifier /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ.ə/ n
attribuutti määre
One who qualifies

qualify /ˈkwɑl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
pätevöidä
to certify or license someone for something
to make someone, or to become competent or eligible for some position or task
kvalifioitua päästä
to compete successfully in some stage of a competition and become eligible for the next stage
määritellä
to describe or characterize something by listing its qualities
rajoittaa
to modify, limit, restrict or moderate something

qualitative /ˈkwɑl.ɪˌteɪ.tɪv/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.tə.tɪv/ adj
kvalitatiivinen
(chemistry) of a form of analysis that yields the identity of a compound
laadullinen
of descriptions or distinctions based on some quality rather than on some quantity

qualitative analysis n
kvalitatiivinen analyysi
determination of the elements present in a sample

qualitatively adv
kvalitatiivisesti laadullisesti
in a qualitative manner
laadullisesti
with respect to quality

qualitativeness n
kvalitatiivisuus laadullisuus
state or quality

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ adj
laatu hyvälaatuinen laadukas
being of good worth

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ n
sääty
archaic: social position
laatu laadukkuus
degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws
ominaisuus ominaispiirre
differentiating property or attribute
laatu
level of excellence
höyrypitoisuus
ratio of the mass of vapor present to the total mass of a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture

quality assurance n
laadunvarmistus
system

quality circle n
laatupiiri
group

quality control n
laadunvalvonta
control by inspection or testing

quality magazine n
laatulehti
magazine

quality of life n
elämänlaatu
general well-being of individuals and societies

quality time n
laatuaika
time dedicated to one's children

quality-adjusted life year n
laatupainotettu elinvuosi
medicine: unit of measurement

qualityless adj
hajuton ja mauton huonolaatuinen laaduton luokaton mitäänsanomaton
lacking quality or qualities

qualm /kwɑm/ /kwɑːm/ n
tunnontuska
prick of the conscience, moral scrupule
etominen kuvotus
sickly feeling of being ill at ease; sudden queasiness
epäilys epävarmuus
sudden feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc.

quandary /ˈkwɑːn.dəɹɪ/ n
pulma
a dilemma

quantifiable adj
laskettavissa oleva määritettävissä oleva
capable of being quantified

quantification n
kvantifioiminen kvantifiointi
act

quantifier n
kvanttori
a logical operator

quantify /ˈkwɑːn.tə.faɪ/ v
kvantifioida määrittää
to assign a quantity to

quantile /ˈkwɒn.taɪl/ n
kvantiili
quantile in statistics

quantitative /ˈkwɑntɪˌteɪtɪv/ /ˈkwɒntətɪv/ /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ adj
määrällinen kvantitatiivinen
of a form of analysis that determines the amount of some element or compound in a sample
of a measurement based on some quantity or number rather than on some quality

quantitative analysis n
kvantitatiivinen analyysi
determination of the amounts of an element in a sample

quantitative easing n
määrällinen elvytys setelirahoitus
monetary policy where the central bank creates money electronically

quantitative metathesis n
kvantitatiivinen metateesi

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɨti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ n
merkittävä määrä paljous
considerable measure or amount
määrä
fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement
indefinite amount of something
specific measured amount
sulku
word used to indicate that preceding expression is a single object

quantization n
kvantittaminen
in physics
kvantisointi
process of approximating a continuous signal

quantize v
kvantittaa
to approximate a continuously varying signal
to limit the number of possible values

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑn.tʰəm] adj
merkittävä määrällinen suuri
significant (of a change)

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑn.tʰəm] n
kvantti
indivisible unit of a given quantity
määrä
quantity

quantum chemistry n
kvanttikemia
application of quantum mechanics

quantum chromodynamics n
kvanttiväridynamiikka
quantum field theory

quantum computer n
kvanttitietokone
computer that relies on quantum mechanical phenomena for speed

quantum electrodynamics n
kvanttielektrodynamiikka kvanttisähködynamiikka
quantum electrodynamics

quantum entanglement n
lomittuminen
quantum mechanical phenomenon

quantum gravity n
kvanttigravitaatio
branch of theoretical physics

quantum leap /ˈkwɒntəm liːp/ n
hyppäys
abrupt change
kvanttihyppy
electron's state of change

quantum mechanical adj
kvanttimekaaninen
of or pertaining to quantum mechanics

quantum mechanics n
kvanttimekaniikka
branch of physics
korkeampi matematiikka
something overly complicated

quantum number n
kvanttiluku
number that specifies the state of a quantum mechanical system

quantum physics n
kvanttifysiikka
quantum mechanics

quantum teleportation n
kvanttiteleportaatio
instantaneous transference of a quantum state

quantum theory n
kvanttiteoria
theory

quantum well n
kvanttikaivo
potential well that confines particles

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ n
erämaa
desert in which Christ fasted
karanteeni
sanitary measure isolating infected people
any rigorous measure of isolation
period of isolation
storage for suspected files
detention of ship
place for isolating persons
record system

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ v
eristää
put in isolation as if by quarantine
asettaa karanteeniin eristää panna karanteeniin
to retain in obligatory isolation or separation as a sanitary prevention

quarantine flag n
karanteenilippu
yellow flag

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ n
kvarkki
(physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter
rahka maitorahka
soft creamy cheese

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ n
valitus
ground of dispute; complaint
riita kiista kina
verbal dispute or heated argument
vasama
square-headed arrow for a crossbow

quarrel /ˈkwɒɹəl/ /ˈkwɔɹəl/ v
riidellä
to contend, argue strongly, squabble
nipottaa
to find fault

quarrelsome adj
riitaisa räyhäkäs toraisa
given to quarreling

quarry /ˈkwɒɹi/ /ˈkwɔɹi/ n
louhos
site for mining stone
saaliseläin
animal which is hunted

quarry /ˈkwɒɹi/ /ˈkwɔɹi/ v
louhia
extract by long, tedious searching

quarry tile n
klinkkeri
type of ceramic tile

quart /kwɔɹt/ /kwɔːt/ n
neljännesgallona
a unit of liquid capacity

quarter /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ /ˈkoː.tɘ/ n
neljännesdollari
coin worth 25 cents
neljäsosa neljännes
one of four equal parts
neljännesvuosi vuosineljännes
period of three months
kaupunginosa
section of a town

quarter /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ /ˈkoː.tɘ/ v
jakaa neljällä jakaa neljään osaan
to divide into quarters; to divide by four
majoittua
to have a temporary residence
majoittaa
to provide housing

quarter of an hour n
varttitunti
fifteen minutes

quarter past n
vartin yli yksi viisitoista yli yksi
translations for "quarter past one"

quarter to n
varttia vaille kaksi viittätoista minuuttia vaille kaksi viittätoista vaille kaksi
example: quarter to two
varttia vaille viisitoista minuuttia vaille viittätoista vaille
fifteen minutes before the next hour

quarterback n
pelinrakentaja
American football passing back

quarterdeck n
puolikansi
aft part of the upper deck

quarterfinal n
neljännesfinaali puolivälierä
competition in a tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals

quarterly adj
neljännesvuosi- neljännesvuosittainen
occurring once every quarter year

quarterly adv
neljänneksittäin neljännesvuosittain vuosineljänneksittäin
once every quarter year

quarterly n
neljännesvuosijulkaisu
periodical publication

quartermaster n
majoitusmestari
officer responsible for supplies

quartet n
kvartetti
four musicians who perform a piece of music together
music composition in four parts
nelikko nelikkö
group of four

quartile /ˈkwɔː(ɹ)taɪl/ n
kvartiili
any of the four groups
any of the three points

quartz /kwɔɹts/ /kwɔːts/ n
kvartsi ukonkivi
mineral

quartz clock n
kvartsikello
timepiece

quartz halogen lamp n
kvartsihalogeenilamppu
incandescent light bulb

quartz schist n
kvartsiliuske
geology: type of schist

quartziferous adj
kvartsipitoinen
containing quartz

quartzite /ˈkwɔɹtˌsaɪt/ /ˈkwɔːtˌsaɪt/ n
kvartsiitti
metamorphic rock

quartzose adj
kvartsi kvartsinen
pertaining to or made of quartz

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ n
kvasaari
An extragalactic object

quash /kwɑʃ/ /kwɒʃ/ v
kukistaa tukahduttaa
to defeat forcibly
kumota
to void or suppress (a subpoena, decision)

quasi- /ˈkweɪ.zaɪ/ /ˈkwɑzi/ prefix
kvasi-
almost

quasi-scientific adj
kvasitieteellinen näennäistieteellinen
seemingly scientific

quasiconformal adj
kvasikonforminen
nearly conformal

quaternary /kwəˈtɜːnəɹi/ /ˈkwɑːtɚˌnɛəɹi/ /ˈkwɔːtən(ə)ɹi/ adj
kvartäärinen kvaternaarinen
of fourth rank or order
neljännen asteen
of mathematical expressions

quaver n
kahdeksasosanuotti
(music) an eighth note

quay /keɪ/ /ki/ /kiː/ n
laituri
structure for loading and unloading vessels

qubit /ˈkjubɪt/ /ˈkjuːbɪt/ n
kubitti
quantum bit

queasy /ˈkwiː.zi/ adj
pahoinvoiva huonovointinen
experiencing or causing nausea or uneasiness

queef /kwiːf/ n
emätinpieru
an emission of air from the vagina
mulkku
contemptible person

queen /kwiːn/ n
naaraskissa
adult female cat
kuningatar rouva
chess piece
kuningatar
female monarch
wife of a king
kuningatar rouva akka
playing card
matriarkka valtiatar
powerful or forceful female person
kuningatar emo
reproductive female animal in a hive
homo
slang: male homosexual

queen bee n
mehiläiskuningatar
reproductive female bee

queen consort n
kuningatar
wife of a reigning king

queen dowager n
leskikuningatar
widow of a king

queen mother n
kuningataräiti
widowed queen consort whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch

queen of beasts n
eläinten kuningatar
the lioness

queen of clubs n
ristikuningatar ristirouva
playing card

queen of diamonds n
ruutukuningatar ruuturouva
playing card

queen of hearts n
hertta-akka herttakuningatar herttarouva
playing card

queen of spades /kwiːn.əv.speɪdz/ n
patakuningatar patarouva
playing card

queen regnant n
kuningatar
female monarch

queens n
akkapari
pair of queens

queenship n
kuningattaruus
the rank, status, position, or dignity of a queen

queenside n
kuningattaren puoli
chess: side nearest to the king

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ adj
pervo sateenkaari
pertaining to non-normative sexuality
hintti sateenkaari
slang: homosexual
omituinen outo
slightly unwell
weird, odd, different

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ n
kveeri pervo queer vinokas
slang: person of atypical sexuality or sexual identity

queer theory n
queer-teoria
field of critical theory

quell /kwɛl/ n
kukistaa murskata tukahduttaa
transitive: to subdue, put down
rauhoittaa tyynnyttää
transitive: to suppress, put an end to

quench /kwɛnt͡ʃ/ v
karkaista
to cool rapidly by immersion
sammuttaa
to satisfy thirst
chemistry: to terminate a reaction
to extinguish or put out

quenching /ˈkwɛntʃ.ɪŋ/ n
karkaisu
rapid cooling of hot metal object

quern /kwɜːn/ /kwɝn/ n
käsikivi mylly
mill

querulant n
kverulantti
one who has obsessive feelings

querulous /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ələs/ /ˈkwɛɹ(j)ʊləs/ adj
ruikuttava
often complaining

querulously /ˈkwɛɹ.jə.ləs.li/ /ˈkwɛɹ.ʊ.ləs.li/ adv
marisevasti marista nurkua
with grumbling, complaining or whining

query /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ n
kysely
computing: set of instructions passed to a database
kysely kysymys tiedustelu
question or inquiry

query /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ v
kysyä
ask a question
suorittaa kysely
computing: search database
kysellä kysyä tiedustella
inquire
kyseenalaistaa
question

query language n
kyselykieli
computer language

quesadilla /ˌkeɪ̯səˈdi(j)ə/ /ˌkeɪ̯səˈdiː(l)jə/ n
quesadilla
Mexican dish

quest /kwɛst/ n
etsintä
journey or effort in pursuit of a goal

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ n
kysymys epäilys
doubt or challenge
kidutus
interrogation by torture
asia
proposal to a meeting as a topic for discussion and vote
kysymys
sentence, phrase or word
kysymys kyse
subject or topic

question /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ v
kuulustella kysyä udella
ask questions of
kyseenalaistaa
raise doubts about

question mark n
kysymysmerkki
punctuation

question the question v
kyseenalaistaa kysymys
to ask that a proposed question's presuppositions be explicitly justified

questionable /ˈkwɛst͡ʃənəbl̩/ adj
kyseenalainen
of dubious respectability or morality
problematic; open to doubt or challenge

questionnaire /ˌk(w)estʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛ͡ɹ/ n
kyselylomake kysely kyselykaavake
form containing a list of questions

quethe /kwiːð/ v
lausua
to say or declare

quetzal /ˈkɛt.səl/ n
quetzal
monetary unit
ketsaali
quetzal bird

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ n
häntä
(heraldry) animal's tail
letti palmikko
hairstyle
jono
waiting list
line of people
data structure

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ v
jonottaa muodostaa jono
arrange into a queue
jonottaa
put oneself at the end of a queue

queue up v
asettaa jonoon lisätä jonoon pistää jonoon
add something to a queue

queue-jumper n
etuilija
one who jumps the queue

queueing theory n
jonoteoria
the study of the behaviour of queues

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ n
kitinä kränä marina mutina narina suukopu
a trivial or minor complaint, objection or argument

quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/ v
kitistä marista narista
to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner

quiche /kiːʃ/ n
piiras ranskalainen piiras
a kind of pie

quick /kwɪk/ adj
elävä
alive
herkästi syttyvä
burning, fiery
äkkipikainen
easily aroused to anger
virtaava
flowing
sukkela nokkela
lively, witty
nokkela nopeaälyinen
mentally agile, perceptive
nopea vikkelä
moving with speed
nopea pikainen
occurring in a short time

quick /kwɪk/ adv
nopeasti
with speed

quick as a flash adv
salamannopeasti
extremely quickly

quick buck n
helppo raha
easy money

quick-tempered adj
äkkipikainen
easily or quickly angered or frustrated

quick-witted adj
nokkela nopeaälyinen terävä
mentally keen

quicken /ˈkwɪkən/ v
elvyttää
make alive, revive
nopeuttaa
make quicker, hasten, speed up

quickie /ˈkwɪki/ n
pikapano
brief sexual encounter
pikainen
something made or done swiftly

quicklime n
kalkki
calcium oxide

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv
nopeasti äkkiä
rapidly, fast

quickness n
nopeus
rapidity of movement or activity

quicksand n
juoksuhiekka
type of sand

quickset n
pistokkaat
cuttings

quicksilver /ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvɚ/ n
elohopea
mercury

quid pro quo /ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/ /ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/ n
vaihtokauppa
exchange transaction
vastike
something offered or asked in exchange for something else
epäselvyys väärinkäsitys
something understood as another
vaihto
substitution of one drug for another

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ adj
hiljainen rauhallinen
having little motion
hiljainen
not busy
hiljainen vaisu
not talking
hiljainen äänetön
with little sound

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ n
hiljaisuus
absence of movement
absence of sound

quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt/ v
hiljentyä rauhoittua
to become quiet
hiljentää rauhoittaa
to cause someone to become quiet

quieten /ˈkwaɪ.ə.tən/ v
hiljentyä
to become quiet
hiljentää
to make quiet

quietism n
kvietismi
form of mysticism
passive quietness

quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ adv
hiljaa hiljaisesti
in a quiet manner

quiff /kwɪf/ n
otsatöyhtö
hairstyle

quill /kwɪl/ n
kynä
any pen
lower shaft of a feather
putki
music: tube of a musical instrument
piikki
needle-like structure that grows on the skin
something having the form of a quill
sulkakynä
pen made of feather
selkäkilpi
pen of a squid
kanelitanko
thin piece of bark, curled into a roll

quillaia /kwəˈleɪə/ n
kvillauute
extract from the bark of Quillaja saponaria

quillwort n
lahnanruoho
any plant of the family Isoetaceae

quilt /kwɪlt/ n
täkki
bed covering

quilt /kwɪlt/ v
topata
to construct a quilt
to construct something else with quilting technique

quince /kwɪns/ n
kvitteni
fruit
tree

quindecillion numeral
oktiljoona
1048

quinine /ˈkwɪniːn/ n
kiniini
alkaloid used to treat malaria

quinoa /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːnwɑː/ n
kvinoa kinua
Chenopodium quinoa

quinoline n
kinoliini
any of a class of hetercyclic compounds

quinoline yellow n
kinoliinikeltainen
yellow food colouring

quintal /ˈkwɪntəl/ n
sentaali
one hundred kilograms

quintessence /kwɪn.ˈtɛs.əns/ n
kvintessenssi
essence in its most pure and concentrated form
pure substance
kvintessenssi perikuva
most perfect example of its type

quintessential /ˌkwɪnt.əˈsɛn.ʃəl/ adj
pohjimmainen tyypillinen
of the nature of a quintessence

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ n
kvintetto
(music) a composition in five parts
kvintetti
(music) a group of five musicians
viisikko
any group of five

quintile n
kvintiili
subset
value

quintillion numeral
triljoona
a billion billion, 1018
kvintiljoona
a million quadrillion, 1030

quintuple n
viisinkertainen määrä
a fivefold amount

quintuple v
viisinkertaistaa viisinkertaistua
multiply by five

quintuplet n
viitonen
one of a group of five babies born from the same mother during the same birth

quip /kwɪp/ n
sivallus sutkaus
smart, sarcastic turn or jest

quip /kwɪp/ v
sutkauttaa
to make a quip

quire /ˈkwaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
kirja
one-twentieth of a ream

quirk /kwɜːk/ n
oikku omituisuus
idiosyncrasy

quirky adj
kummallinen omituinen
given to quirks or idiosyncrasies

quisling /ˈkwɪz.lɪŋ/ n
maanpetturi quisling
traitor

quit /kwɪt/ adj
lopettaa lakata luopua luovuttaa
to give up, stop doing something
jättää lähteä poistua
to leave
erota ottaa lopputili
to resign

quite /kwaɪt/ adv
aivan kokonaan täysin
in a fully justified sense; truly
melko kohtalaisen
to a moderate extent
kovasti paljon sangen varsin
to the greatest extent; completely

quite a bit adv
aika lailla aika paljon melko paljon melkoisesti
considerably

quite a few determiner
aika moni melko moni
indefinite and somewhat large number

quite a few n
aika moni monet
large number

quits /kwɪts/ adj
sujut
on equal monetary terms

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvəɹ/ n
arsenaali
a ready storage location for figurative tools or weapons
nuolikotelo viini
arrow container
vapina
shaking or moving with a slight trembling motion

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvəɹ/ v
väristä
shake or move with slight and tremulous motion

quiz /kwɪz/ n
välikoe
a school examination of less importance
tietokilpailu tietovisa
competition in the answering of questions

quod erat demonstrandum phraseologicalUnit
mikä oli todistettava

quokka /ˈkwɒkə/ n
kvokka lyhythäntäkenguru
Setonix brachyurus

quoll /ˈkwɒl/ n
pussinäätä
carnivorous marsupial of the genus Dasyurus

quorate /ˈkwɔːɹ.ət/ adj
päätösvaltainen
having a quorum

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹ.əm/ n
päätösvaltaisuus
minimum number of members required

quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ n
kiintiö
proportional part or share; share or proportion assigned to each in a division

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
tarjous
act of naming a price; price that has been quoted
lainaus sitaatti
fragment of a human expression

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
lainausmerkki
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ n
noteeraus
a price set for a financial security or commodity
lainausmerkki
a quotation mark
lainaus sitaatti
a statement attributed to someone else
tarjous
a summary of work to be done with a set price

quote /kwəʊt/ v
tarjota
to prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price
siteerata lainata
to refer to a statement that has been made by someone else

quote unquote adj
lainausmerkeissä
Emphasize the following word or phrase for irony

quoter n
lainaaja
one who quotes

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ adj
arkipäiväinen jokapäiväinen
common, mundane
jokapäiväinen päivittäinen
daily

quotidian /kwəˈtɪdɪən/ /kwɵˈtɪdɪən/ n
arkipäiväisyydet
quotidian, daily things

quotient /ˈkwoʊʃənt/ /ˈkwəʊʃənt/ n
osamäärä
number resulting from division
result of inverse of multiplication defined for non-numerical mathematical entities

quotient group n
tekijäryhmä
group obtained from a larger group by aggregating elements

qutrit n
kutritti
quantum trit

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
huullos
channel, groove of recess in e.g. wood

rabbet /ˈɹæbɪt/ v
huultaa
cut a rabbet

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ n
rabbi rabbiini
Jewish scholar or teacher

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ n
kani kaniturkis
fur
kani kaniini
mammal
jänis
pacesetter

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ v
pälpättää pälättää
to talk incessantly and childishly

rabbit food n
kaninruoka
food formulated for rabbits
informal, derogatory: salad and vegetables

rabbit punch n
niskalyönti
a chopping punch to the back of the neck or head

rabbit's foot n
kaninkäpälä
rabbit's foot - a good luck charm

rabble /ˈɹæbəl/ n
ihmisjoukko rahvas

rabble rouser n
kansankiihottaja
(idiomatic) someone or something that tends to inspire mobs

rabid /ˈɹæbɪd/ adj
raivotautinen vesikauhuinen
affected with rabies
raivoisa raivokas
furious; raging; extremely violent
raivotauti- raivotautinen vesikauhu- vesikauhuinen
of or pertaining to rabies, or hydrophobia
kiihkeä
very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous

rabidly adv
kiihkeästi raivoisasti raivokkaasti raivotautisesti
in a rabid manner

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biz/ n
vesikauhu raivotauti
viral disease

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ n
puolikarhu
any mammal of the family Procyonidae
supimainen
any mammal of the subfamily Procyoninae
pesukarhu
nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor
any mammal of the genus Procyon

raccoon dog n
supikoira
Nyctereutes procyonoides

race /ɹeɪs/ n
kilpa kilpailu
contest
koski voimakas virta
fast moving current of water
eteneminen
progressive movement toward a goal
rotu
a breed or strain of domesticated animal
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage
a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics
one of the categories from the many subcategorizations of the human species
a population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; informal for subspecies

race /ɹeɪs/ v
kiitää porhaltaa rynnätä syöksyä
to move or drive at high speed
kilpailla kisailla
to take part in a race

race car n
kilpa-auto
car that goes at very fast speeds

race car driver n
kilpa-autokuljettaja
person who races in a race car for a living

race card n
kilpailuohjelma
printed card or pamphlet listing horses to be run in a horse race
rotukortti
the invocation of a person's race in a discussion in order to score points

race hatred n
rotuviha
hatred towards an ethnic group

racehorse n
kilpahevonen
a horse that competes in races

racemate n
raseeminen seos
racemic mixture

raceme /ˈɹæsim/ /ˈɹæsiːm/ n
terttu
type of inflorescence

racemic adj
raseeminen
containing equal amounts of D- and L-stereoisomers

racemization n
rasemisaatio
formation of racemate

racer /ˈɹeɪsə/ /ˈɹeɪsəɹ/ n
kilpailija
someone who takes part in a race
kilpa-auto, kilpa-ajoneuvo kilpuri
something used for racing

racetrack /ˈɹeɪsˌtɹæk/ n
kilparata
a course over which races are run

racewalking n
kilpakävely kävely
sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible

rachis /ˈɹeɪkɪs/ n
ruoti ruoto
central shaft of a feather
keskiranka ruoti
main shaft of a compound leaf or head of grain
ruoto
spine

rachitis /ɹəˈkʌɪtɪs/ n
riisitauti
rickets

racial discrimination n
rotusyrjintä
type of discrimination

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ n
rasismi
racial prejudice or discrimination

racist /ˈɹeɪsɪst/ adj
rasistinen
relating to racism

racist /ˈɹeɪsɪst/ n
rasisti
person who believes a particular race is superior to others.

rack /ɹæk/ n
naulakko
frame for hanging objects
räkki teline
series of shelves
piinapenkki
torture device
rinnat rintavarustus
woman's breasts

rack and pinion n
hammastanko hammastanko ja hammaspyörä
mechanism converting rotational motion into linear

rack one's brain v
miettiä päänsä puhki
struggle to think of something

racket /ˈɹækɪt/ n
maila
implement
melu mellastus melske
loud noise

raclette n
raclettejuusto
cheese
raclette rakletti
dish

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ n
tarinankertoja
storyteller

raconteur /ˌɹæk.ɑnˈtɝ/ /ˌɹæk.ɒnˈtəː/ v
tarinoida
To make witty remarks or stories

racquet /ˈɹækɪt/ n
maila
an implement with a handle used to hit a ball

racy /ˈɹeɪsi/ adj
härski ronski
lively and entertaining and typically slightly risque

radar /ˈɹeɪdɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ n
tutka
method of detecting distant objects

radar image n
tutkakuva
image produced using a radar

radar meteorology n
tutkameteorologia
application of radar to the study of the atmosphere, and to the observation and prediction of weather

radar reflector n
tutkaheijastin
device to reflect radar waves

radial /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/ adj
radiaali radiaalinen säde- sädemäinen säteis- säteittäinen
arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
värttinäluu-
of, or relating to the radius bone

radial /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/ n
vyörengas
tire

radial engine n
tähtimoottori
type of engine

radial saw n
säteissaha
type of circular saw

radian n
radiaani
unit

radiance /ˈɹeɪdi.əns/ n
radianssi säteilytiheys
the flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source
säteilevyys säteily
the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid

radiant /ˈɹeɪdi.ənt/ adj
säteilevä
beaming with vivacity and happiness
radiating light and/or heat

radiant /ˈɹeɪdi.ənt/ n
säteilylähde
point source of radiation

radiate /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ adj
säteittäinen
having parts radiating from the center
having radial symmetry
säteilevä
radiating from a center
surrounded by rays

radiate /ˈɹeɪdieɪt/ v
säteillä
to come out or proceed in rays
to emit rays or waves
to extend from a center
to manifest in a glowing manner
altistaa säteilylle säteilyttää
to expose to ionizing radiation
valaista
to illuminate
levittäytyä levitä
to spread into new habitats

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
säteilyttäminen säteilytys
process of radiating waves or particles
säteily
radioactive energy
shooting forth of anything from a point or surface
transfer of energy via radiation

radiation sickness n
säteilysairaus
illness produced by ionizing radiation

radiator /ˈɹeɪ.diˌeɪ.tɚ/ n
radiaattori säteilijä säteilylähde
anything which radiates or emits rays
jäähdytin syylari
device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air
lämpöpatteri
finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room
säteilijä
type of antenna

radiator plant n
muorinkukka
plant of the genus Peperomia

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ adj
radikaali radikaalinen
chemistry: involving free radicals
radikaali
favouring fundamental change
radikaalinen
linguistics: pertaining to the root of a word
juuri
mathematics: involving roots
pertaining to the root (of a plant)
perus
pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something
huima
slang: excellent
mullistava perusteellinen radikaalinen
thoroughgoing

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ n
juuri
arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity)
vapaa radikaali
organic chemistry: free radical
radikaali
person with radical opinions
chemistry: group of atoms that take part in reactions as a single unit
historical: 19th-century England
historical: early 20th-century France
linguistics: any one of the set of consonants that make up a root

radicalize v
radikalisoida
(transitive) to make radical

radically adv
perin pohjin radikaalisti täysin
in a radical manner, fundamentally

radicand n
juurrettava
number or expression whose square root or other root is being considered

radicchio /rəˈdi.kio/ n
punasikuri
cultivar

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ n
radio radiovastaanotin
receiver
radio radiotekniikka
technology
radio radiolähetin
transmitter

radio amateur n
radioamatööri
person who practises the hobby of amateur radio

radio astronomy n
radioastronomia
branch of astronomy

radio beacon n
radiomajakka
beacon that emits radiowave

radio button n
kanavanvalintanäppäin
preset button on a radio
valintanappi
selction button in graphical user interface

radio cassette player n
radiokasettisoitin
device combining radio and cassette player

radio control n
radio-ohjaus
use of radio signals to remotely control a device

radio drama /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ dɹɑmə/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ dɹɑːmə/ n
kuunnelma
acoustic performance

radio signal n
radiosignaali
signal transmitted / received by radio

radio silence /ˈɹeɪ.di.oʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ /ˈɹeɪ.di.əʊ ˌsaɪ.ləns/ n
radiohiljaisuus
period of time when all radio transmissions cease

radio station n
radioasema
broadcast station emitting an audio signal

radio telescope n
radioteleskooppi
astronomical device

radio wave n
radioaalto radioaallot
electromagnetic radiation

radio-controlled adj
radio-ohjattava radio-ohjattu
controlled remotely using radio signals

radio-controlled car n
[[radio-ohjattava]] auto
radio-controlled car

radioactive /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/ /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ adj
radioaktiivinen
exhibiting radioactivity

radioactive decay n
hajoaminen
physical process

radioactive fallout n
radioaktiivinen laskeuma
material from a radioactive plume

radioactive waste n
radioaktiivinen jäte ydinjäte
type of waste

radioactivity n
radioaktiivisuus
emission of ionizing radiation
radiation emitted

radiocarbon n
radiohiili
isotope

radiocarbon dating n
radiohiiliajoitus
radiocarbon dating

radiochemistry n
radiokemia
chemistry of radioactive substances

radiocommunication n
radiokommunikaatio
means of communication

radiodiagnostics n
diagnostinen radiologia
diagnostics by means of X-rays or radiochemical tracers

radiogram n
radiosanoma
a message, like a telegram, transmitted by radio
radio-levysoitin radiogramofoni
device combining radio and gramophone

radiograph n
röntgenkuva
image produced by radiation

radiographer n
röntgenhoitaja
someone who works with radiography

radiography n
radiografia röntgenkuvaus
the process of making radiographs, and the science of analyzing them

radioisotope n
radioisotooppi
a radioactive isotope of an element

radiolarian n
säde-eläin
marine protozoa

radiological weapon n
radiologinen ase
bomb that injures or contaminates through radioisotopes

radiologist /ˌɹeɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
radiologi röntgenlääkäri
practitioner of radiology

radiology n
radiologia
the use of radiation in diagnosis

radioluminescence n
radioluminesenssi
luminescence produced by bombardment with ionizing radiation

radiolysis n
radiolyysi
dissociation due to radiation

radiometer n
radiometri
device that measures radiant energy

radionuclide n
radionuklidi
radioactive nuclide

radioprotection n
säteilysuojaus
protection against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation

radiosonde n
radiosondi
balloon radio

radiotelephone n
radiopuhelin
device

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ n
retiisi retikka
edible root
plant

radium /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/ n
radium
chemical element with an atomic number of 88

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ n
värttinäluu
bone (human)
säde
line segment
length of this line segment

radius of curvature n
kaarevuussäde
radius of the osculating circle

radix /ɹeɪ.dɪks/ n
kantasana
linguistics: word from which other words may be derived
kanta
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers

radon /ˈɹeɪdɒn/ n
radon
chemical element

raffinose n
raffinoosi
trisaccharide

raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/ n
arpajaiset arvonta
drawing

raffle /ˈɹæfl̩/ v
arpoa
to award by means of a raffle

rafflesia /ɹəˈfli.ʒə/ /ɹəˈfliː.ʒə/ n
raatokukka rafflesia
plant of the genus Rafflesia

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ n
lautta
flat, floating structure
lautta kumilautta
inflatable floating craft
roppakaupalla
large but unspecified number of something

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ v
kuljettaa lautalla
to convey on a raft
tehdä lautta
to make into a raft
kulkea lautalla
to travel by raft

rafter /ˈɹæftəɹ/ /ˈɹɑːftə(ɹ)/ n
kattopiiru piiru
one of a series of sloped beams

rafting /ˈɹæftɪŋ/ /ˈɹɑːftɪŋ/ n
koskenlasku kumilautalla
sport

rag /ɹæɡ/ n
ryysyt rääsyt
mean or tattered attire
räsy rätti
piece of cloth
rätti
sail, or any piece of canvas
ryysyläinen rääsyläinen
shabby, beggarly fellow

rag /ɹæɡ/ v
naljailla
To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter

rag doll n
mollamaija räsynukke
a doll made from cloth and rags

ragamuffin /ˈɹæɡəˌmʌfɪn/ n
resupekka
dirty, shabbily-clothed child

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ n
villitys
a current fashion or fad
raivo vimma
a violent anger

rage /ɹeɪdʒ/ v
raivota riehua
act in an angry manner
move with great violence

ragged /ɹæɡd/ /ˈɹæɡɪd/ adj
epätasainen rosoinen
broken with rough edges
rough; shaggy; rugged
rähjäinen
rent or worn into tatters, or till the texture is broken
ryysyinen rähjäinen
wearing tattered clothes

raging /ˈɹeɪdʒɪŋ/ adj
raivopäinen
volatile

ragout /ɹæˈɡuː/ n
höystö pata ragoût raguu
stew of meat and vegetables mixed together

ragpicker n
lumpunkerääjä
poor person

rags to riches n
ryysyistä rikkauksiin tuhkimotarina
in a biographical context, from poverty to exceptional wealth

ragweed n
tuoksukki
plant of the genus Ambrosia

ragwort /ˈɹaɡwəːt/ n
villakko
plant of the genus Senecio

raid /ɹeɪd/ n
ratsia rynnäkkö
attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering

raider /ˈɹeɪdɚ/ n
valtaaja
business: person who takes control of a firm against the will of management
kaappari ryöstäjä
one who engages in a raid
ilmiantaja
person who uncovers evidence of improper behavior

rail /ɹeɪl/ n
kaide
horizontal bar; railing
kisko ratakisko
metal bar
rantakana
small bird in the family Rallidae

rail /ɹeɪl/ v
aidata
to enclose with rails
järjestää jonoon
to range in line
matkustaa junalla
to travel by railway
haukkua hyökätä vaahdota
to complain

rail transport n
rautatiekuljetus
transport

rail yard n
ratapiha
complex of railway lines for storing, repairing and rearranging rolling stock

railbus n
kiskobussi
rail vehicle

railcar n
kiskobussi
self-propelled railroad vehicle

railgun /ˈɹeɪl.ɡʌn/ n
raidetykki
electromagnetic gun

railing [ˈɹeɪlɪŋ] n
kaide rauta-aita
fence or barrier

railroad car n
rautatievaunu vaunu
railroad vehicle

railroad tie n
ratapölkky
piece supporting the rails of a railroad

railroad track n
junarata rata rautatie
track for trains

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ n
rautatie junarata rata
track, consisting of parallel rails
rautatie rautatiet
transport system using these rails

railway station n
rautatieasema juna-asema
place where trains stop

railway track n
rata
a pair of parallel tracks for trains

railwayman n
rautatieläinen
man who works on a railway

raiment /ˈɹeɪ.mənt/ n
asu
(archaic) clothing

rain /ɹeɪn/ n
sade
condensed water from a cloud
an instance of particles falling
any matter falling

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
sataa
of rain: to fall from the sky
to fall in large quantities
pudotella
to issue in large quantities

rain cats and dogs v
sataa kaatamalla sataa kuin saavista kaataen sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä
to rain very heavily

rain check n
siirtäminen
any postponement, especially of an offer

rain cloud n
sadepilvi
cloud from which rain is falling

rain dance n
sadetanssi
ceremonial dance intended to provoke rain

rain gauge n
sademittari
device to measure rainfall

rain on someone's parade v
kaataa kylmää vettä jonkun niskaan
to disappoint or discourage someone

rain or shine adv
satoi tai paistoi
regardless of the circumstances

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ adj
monivärinen
multicoloured

rainbow /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ n
kirjo
assortment, varied multitude
sateenkaari
multicoloured arch in the sky
poker: flop containing three different suits
kirjo spektri
prismatic reflection

rainbow family n
sateenkaariperhe
family

rainbow flag n
sateenkaarilippu
rainbow-striped flag used as a symbol of LGBT pride and social movements

rainbow trout n
sateenkaarirautu kirjolohi
Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)

rainbowfish n
sateenkaarikala
colourful freshwater fish

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ n
sadetakki
slang: condom (see also condom)
waterproof coat

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ n
sadepisara
droplet of rainwater

rainfall n
sademäärä
amount of rain that falls on a single occasion

rainforest n
sademetsä
type of forest

rainlessly adv
sateettomasti
in a rainless way

rainstorm n
rankkasade
storm characterized by substantial rainfall

rainwater n
sadevesi
water sourced from rain

rainwear n
sadeasu
clothing worn as a protection from rain

rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ adj
sateinen
abounding with rain

rainy day n
paha päivä
difficult period of need
sadepäivä
literal usage

rainy season n
sadekausi
portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest

raion n
piiri piirikunta rajoni
administrative unit

raise /ɹeɪz/ n
tökkis
curling term
palkankorotus
increase in wages
korotus
poker: a raising bet
nosto
shoulder excercise
kivikasa
pile of stones

raise /ɹeɪz/ v
korottaa
poker term
to exponentiate
kasvattaa
to bring up, to grow
nostaa
to cause to rise
to cause to live again
kerätä
to collect

raise the roof v
pitää meteliä
cause a commotion

raised bog n
keidassuo kermikeidas kohosuo

raisin /ˈɹeɪzn̩/ /ˈɹiːzən/ n
rusina
dried grape

raising /ˈɹeɪzɪŋ/ n
keräys kerääminen
collection or gathering, especially of money
nostaminen nosto nousu
elevation
pakottaminen
embossing sheet metal
kasvattaminen kasvatus
nurturing; cultivation
rungon pystyttäminen
setting up the frame of a building

rajah /ˈɹɑː.dʒə/ n
radža
Hindu prince

rakali n
australianvesirotta
Hydromys chrysogaster

rake /ɹeɪk/ n
harava
garden tool

rake /ɹeɪk/ v
haravoida
search thoroughly
use a rake on

raked /ɹeɪkt/ adj
kalteva viettävä
sloping

rakish /ˈɹeɪkɪʃ/ adj
railakas rempseä rento
dashingly stylish
elosteleva
like a rake

rales /ɹeɪɫs/ /ɹɑːls/ n
rahina
symptom

rally /ˈɹæ.li/ n
mielenosoitus
demonstration
ralli
motor racing: event

rally /ˈɹæ.li/ v
elpyä toipua
To collect one's vital powers or forces
To recover strength after a decline in prices
kokoontua
To come into orderly arrangement

ram /ɹæm/ n
pässi
male sheep
hydraulimäntä juntta
piston powered by hydraulic pressure
puskuri
warship that sinks other ships by ramming them

ram /ɹæm/ v
puskea
intentionally collide with (a ship)
iskeä juntata lyödä
strike (something) hard

ramada /ɹəˈmɑːdə/ n
vilpola
arbor or open porch

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ n
huvikävely kävelylenkki

ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/ v
jaaritella
to talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions
käydä kävelylenkillä
to walk for pleasure; to amble or saunter

rambling /ˈɹæm.blɪŋ/ n
kuljeskelu samoilu
gentle hiking
jaarittelu jaaritus
meandering talk

rambunctious /ɹæmˈbʌŋkʃəs/ adj
riehakas vallaton
energetic and difficult to control

rambutan /ɹæmˈbuːtən/ n
rambutani
fruit

ramekin /ˈɹæm(ɪ)kɪn/ n
annosvuoka
Small dish for baking in oven

ramen /ɹɑːmən/ n
ramen-nuudeli
soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)

ramie n
kiinanruoho rami
Boehmeria nivea
rami
fibre

ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌɹæməfəˈkeɪʃən/ n
haarautuminen
branching process
seuraamus seurannaisvaikutus
consequence or development complicating a problem

ramify /ˈɹæm.ɪ.faɪ/ v
laajeta
(figuratively) to spread or diversify into multiple fields or categories
haarautua
to divide into branches

rammed earth n
maa maaseinä
construction material

ramp /ɹæmp/ n
liikuteltava portaat
aviation: mobile staircase
ajoluiska luiska ramppi
inclined surface
ramppi
skating: construction to do skating tricks

ramp /ɹæmp/ v
riehua
behave violently; rage

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ n
myllerrys raivoaminen riehuminen
a course of violent, frenzied action

rampage /ˈɹæmpeɪdʒ/ v
ottaa riskejä raivota riehua
to move about wildly or violently

rampant /ˈɹæm.pənt/ adj
pystyyn kavahtanut pystyyn noussut
heraldry
pystyyn noussut takajaloilleen noussut
rearing animal
hillitön rehottava
rife and menacing
hillitön pidäkkeetön rehottava
unrestrained

rampart /ˈɹæm.pɑː(ɹ)t/ n
suojavalli
defensive ridge of earth
suojamuuri
defensive structure; bulwark
suojavarustus
protection against intrusion
jyrkänne
steep bank of a river or gorge

ramrod n
latauspuikko
device used with early firearms

ramrod v
painaa puskea
to force

ramshackle /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ adj
rähjäinen rämä ränsistynyt
in disrepair or disorder

ramsons n
karhunlaukka
Allium ursinum

rancid /ˈɹænsɪd/ adj
eltaantunut härski härskiintynyt
being rank in taste or smell

rancor /ˈɹæŋ.kɚ/ n
kauna katkeruus viha
the deepest malignity or spite

rancorous /ˈɹæŋ.kəɹ.əs/ adj
katkeroitunut kaunaa kantava kaunainen
full of rancor

random /ˈɹændəm/ adj
satunnainen
all outcomes being unpredictable
mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution
asiaankuulumaton irrallinen satunnainen
apropos of nothing
näennäissatunnainen satunnainen
computing: pseudorandom
satunnainen tavallinen
undistinguished, average

random /ˈɹændəm/ n
tavis
unimportant person

random access n
hajasaanti
ability to access any element of a sequence without having to seek

random access memory n
hajasaantimuisti
computer memory that dynamically stores program and data values during operation and in which each byte of memory may be directly accessed
keskusmuisti
the main memory of a computer available for program execution or data storage

random number /ˈɹændəm ˈnʌmbə/ n
satunnaisluku
number allotted randomly using a suitable generator

random number generator n
satunnaislukugeneraattori
algorithm that generates numbers selected at random

random sample n
satunnaisotos
sample

random variable n
satunnaismuuttuja
measurable function from a sample space

random walk n
satunnaiskulku
stochastic path

randomise /ˈɹændəmɑɪz/ v
satunnaistaa
arrange randomly; to make random

randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/ adv
sattumanvaraisesti satunnaisesti
in a random way

range /ɹeɪndʒ/ n
luokka
aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree
harjoitusalue
area for military training or equipment testing
ampumarata
area for practicing shooting
laidun laidunmaa
area of open, often unfenced, grazing land
ulottuma
baseball: defensive area covered by a player
etäisyys
distance to the object
levinneisyysalue
ecology: area where a species is found
laajuus
extent of excursion; reach; scope
kantama peitto peittoalue
extent which something covers or includes
liesi
large stove with many hotplates
talojono vuorijono vuoristo
line of mountains, buildings etc.
arvojoukko
math: set of values of a function
kantama
maximum reach of capability
ääniala
music: scale of tones
väli
programming: sequential list of values
joukko valikoima
selection, array
vaihteluväli
statistics: difference between largest and smallest observation
vaeltelu
wandering or roving

range /ɹeɪndʒ/ v
vaihdella
of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range
esiintyä olla kotoisin
to be native to, or live in, a certain region
tulla luokitelluksi tulla pannuksi järjestykseen
to be placed in order
asettaa sijoittaa
to bring into a specified position or relationship with something else
hallita
to exercise the power of something over something else
olla linjassa jonkin kanssa olla rivissä
to form a line or a row
asettaa asettua sijoittaa
to place among others in a line, row or order
kulkea jonkin läpi kulkea jonkin yli
to rove over or through
purjehtia jonkin suuntaisesti purjehtia jotakin pitkin
to sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near
järjestää jonoon järjestää riviin
to set in a row, or in rows

range anxiety n
pelko akun loppumisesta toimintamatka-ahdistus
fear that a vehicle has insufficient range to reach its destination

range of motion n
liikeala ulottuvuus
distance a movable object may travel while attached to another

range pole n
linjaseiväs
Rod or pole marked with alternating red and white bands used by surveyors

rangefinder n
etäisyysmittari
instrument

rank /ɹæŋk/ adj
haiseva lemuava löyhkäävä
having a very strong and bad odor

rank /ɹæŋk/ n
rivi
chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares
row of people or things organized in a grid pattern
arvo sotilasarvo
hierarchical level in an organization
rivit
in plural: category of people, such as those who share an occupation
taso
level in a taxonomy system
luokka
level of one's position in a class-based society
aste
maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix
sijoitus luokka sija taso
position based on a shared property

rank /ɹæŋk/ v
luokitella
assign a suitable place in a class or order
järjestää riviin
place abreast or in a line
rankata sijoittaa sijoittua
to have a ranking

rank and file n
miehistö rivimiehet
enlisted soldiers
miehistö rivijäsenet rivimiehet
non-leaders

rank-and-filer n
rivijäsen rivimies
member of rank and file

ranking /ˈɹænk.ɪŋ/ adj
arvoinen
having a specified rank
ylempi ylin
superior in rank

ranking /ˈɹænk.ɪŋ/ n
sijoitus
placement in a list

ransack v
rosvota ryöstää
to loot or pillage
koluta penkoa
to make a thorough search or examination for plunder

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ n
lunnaat lunnasraha
money paid for the freeing of a hostage

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ v
maksaa lunnaat
to pay a price to set someone free

ransomware n
kiristysohjelma
malware

rant /ɹænt/ n
kiihotuspuhe palopuhe
vuodatus
criticism
kiihko paatos rähinä
incoherent and emotional articulation

rant /ɹænt/ v
paasata pauhata rähjätä
to criticise by ranting
to speak or shout at length in uncontrollable anger

rap /ɹæp/ n
kopaus näpäys
a sharp blow with something hard
syy
blame

rap /ɹæp/ v
räpätä
to speak lyrics in the style of rap music
koputtaa
to strike something sharply with one's knuckles

rap music n
rap-musiikki räppi
music form

rapacious /ɹəˈpeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
ahne saaliinhimoinen
avaricious

rapakivi n
rapakivi
form of granite

rape /ɹeɪp/ n
raiskaus väkisinmakaaminen
act of forcing sexual activity
terttu
bunch of fruit

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
raiskata
force sexual intercourse
cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc

rape culture n
rapsin viljely
rape culture, cultivation of rape, rape cultivation
raiskauskulttuuri
rape culture

rapeseed n
rapsi
rapeseed plant
rapsi rapsinsiemen
rapeseed seed

rapeseed oil n
rapsiöljy
vegetable oil

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ adj
nopea ripeä
Very swift or quick

rapid /ˈɹæpɪd/ n
koski
section of river

rapid fire pistol n
kuvioammunta
shooting event

rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ adv
nopeasti
with speed

rapier /ˈɹeɪpˌɪə(ɹ)/ n
rapiiri
slender straight sharply pointed sword

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ n
ryöstö
seizure of someone's property by force

rapine /ˈɹæpaɪn/ v
ryöstää
plunder

rapist /ˈɹeɪpɪst/ n
raiskaaja
someone who rapes someone else

rapper n
räppäri rappari
performer of rap music, or one who raps

rapport /ɹæˈpɔɹ/ n
hyvä suhde hyvät välit yhteisymmärrys
A relationship of mutual trust and respect

rapprochement /ɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑn/ /ɹəˈpɹɒʃmɒ̃/ n
lähentyminen
reestablishment of cordial relations

rapscallion /ɹæpˈskæljən/ n
kelmi viikari
rascal

rapt /ˈɹæpt/ adj
innoissaan
enthusiatic; ecstatic, elated, happy

rapture /ˈɹaptʃə/ /ˈɹæptʃɚ/ /ˈɹɛptʃɘ/ n
hurmio hurmos
extreme pleasure, happiness or excitement
ylöstempaus
gathering up of believers in end times

rara avis n
outo lintu
rare or unique person or thing

rare /ɹɛə/ /ɹɛəɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] adj
harva
thin density gas
harvinainen
very uncommon
raaka verinen
cooked very lightly

rare earth n
maametallimineraali
naturally occurring oxide of the lanthanide metals

rare earth element n
harvinainen maametalli
type of metal

rare earth mineral n
[[harvinainen maametalli|harvinaisia maametalleja]] sisältävä mineraali
mineral which contains one or more rare earth elements

rare spring-sedge n
kanervisara
Carex ericetorum

rarefaction n
harventaminen harventuminen ohentaminen ohentuminen
reduction in the density of a material

rarefy v
harventaa ohentaa
to enlarge without adding new matter
to make rare etc.

rarely /ˈɹɛːli/ adv
harvoin
not occurring at a regular interval

rarity /ˈɹɛə.ɹə.tɪ/ /ˈɹɛɹ.ə.ti/ n
harvinaisuus
measure of the scarcity of an object
rare object

rasagiline n
rasagiliini
drug

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ n
hulivili ilkimys ilkiö riiviö vintiö
cheeky person
kelmi ketku
dishonest person

rash /ɹæʃ/ adj
ajattelematon hätäinen varomaton
hasty

rash /ɹæʃ/ n
ihottuma ekseema
of skin
aalto suma
surge in problems

rasher /ˈɹæʃə(ɹ)/ n
pekoniviipale viipale
a strip of bacon

rashly adv
hätäisesti varomattomasti
in a rash manner

rasp n
raspi
coarse file
rahina
sound made by a rasp

rasp v
rahista
to make a noise like that of a rasp
raspata
to use a rasp
to work something with a rasp

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ adj
vadelma[[-pitoinen|pitoinen]] vadelmanmakuinen
containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries
vadelmanpunainen
the colour

raspberry /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ n
vadelmanpunainen
colour
vadelma vattu
fruit
vadelma vadelmapensas
plant
päristys
noise imitative of a fart

raspberrying n
vadelmanpoiminta
act of picking raspberries

raspy /ˈɹæsp.i/ /ˈɹɑː.spɪ/ adj
käheä
rough, raw

rasta n
rasta
Rastafarian

rasterization n
rasterointi
process of converting an image into a raster image

rat /ɹæt/ n
vasikka
informer or snitch
rotta
rodent
lurjus roisto
scoundrel or villain
petturi
traitor

rat /ɹæt/ v
antaa ilmi kannella
to tell on someone

rat kangaroo n
rottakenguru
marsupial of the family Potoroide

rat king n
rottakuningas
conglomeration of rats with tails joined

rat poison n
rotanmyrkky
poison for killing rats etc.

rat race n
oravanpyörä
activity which is hectic, tedious, and congested with participants

rat-tat-tat interjection
kop kop
sound made by knocking on a door
rätätätä
sound of an automatic machine-gun

ratchet /ˈɹætʃɪt/ n
räikkä
pawl, click or detent for a ratchet wheel
hylsyavain
ratchet wrench

ratchet wrench n
hylsyavain
A type of wrench

rate /ɹeɪt/ n
luokka
level of quality, rank
hinta
price of individual thing
suhde tahti tiheys
proportional relationship between amounts
vauhti
relative speed of change or progress
taksa yksikköhinta
set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard
kunnallisvero
tax levied by a local authority
tuntipalkka
wage calculated in relation to a unit of time

rate /ɹeɪt/ v
arvioida arvostella
assign a particular rank or level

rate of climb n
nousunopeus
rate of increase of altitude

rate of climb indicator n
nousunopeusmittari
aviation instrument

rate of return n
tuottoaste
amount of profit

rather /ˈɹæðɚ/ /ˈɹɑːðə/ /ˌɹɑːˈðɜː(ɹ)/ adv
pikemminkin tarkemmin sanottuna
more precisely
pikemminkin vaan
on the contrary
mieluummin
preferably
aika melko
somewhat, fairly

ratification n
ratifiointi vahvistaminen
act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified
ratifiointi vahvistus
formal declaration of agreement to a treaty etc

ratify /ˈɹætɪfaɪ/ v
ratifioida vahvistaa
give formal consent to

rating /ˈɹeɪtɪŋ/ n
luokitus
status of a seaman

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃi.əʊ/ /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/ n
suhde suhdeluku
arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient
number representing comparison

ratio decidendi n
oikeusohje
legal principle on which judicial decision is based

ratio variable n
suhdeasteikollinen muuttuja
ratio variable

ratiocination /ɹætiˌɑsiˈneɪʃn̩/ /ɹætɪˌɒsɪˈneɪʃn̩/ n
järkeily
activity or process of reasoning

ratiocinative /ˌɹæʃ.ɪˈɑs.əˌneɪ.tɪv/ adj
järkiperäinen
Pertaining to or characterized by ratiocination

rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj
rationaalinen
arithmetic: of a number
arithmetic: of an algebraic expression
capable of reasoning
rationaalinen järjellinen järkeenkäypä järkevä järkiperäinen
reasonable; not absurd

rational function n
rationaalifunktio
function

rational number n
rationaaliluku
quotient of integers

rational numbers n
rationaaliluvut
set of numbers that can be expressed as a ration of integers

rationale /ɹæ.ʃəˈnæl/ /ɹæ.ʃəˈnɑːl/ n
perussyyt perusteet perustelu
explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons
perusteet perustelu
justification or rationalization
rationaali
liturgical vestment

rationalism n
rationalismi
philosophical theory

rationalistic adj
rationalistinen
relating to rationalism

rationality n
järkevyys järkiperäisyys
objectivity, thoughtfulness
järkevyys järkiperäisyys rationaalisuus rationaliteetti
quality or state of being rational

rationalization n
rationaalistaminen
concealment of true motivation
järkeily järkiperäistäminen päättely rationaalistaminen rationalisointi
process or result of rationalizing
järkeistäminen rationalisointi tehostaminen
reorganization of a company
sieventäminen
simplification of a mathematical expression
perustelu
statement of one's motives

rationalize v
rationaalistaa
math: to remove radicals
rationaalistaa älyllistää
to justify negative behaviour
järkiperäistää rationalisoida
to make something rational
järkeistää rationalisoida
to structure along systematic lines

rationally adv
järkevästi järkiperäisesti rationaalisesti
in a rational manner

rationing n
säännöstely
controlled distribution of scarce resources

ratite /ˈɹætaɪt/ n
strutsilintu
bird

ratline n
väylinki
net like ropework of the shrouds

rats /ɹæts/ interjection
hitto
damn, darn

rattan /ɹəˈtæn/ n
rottinkipalmu
climbing palm
rottinki
material

rattle /ˈɹæt.l̩/ n
helistin
baby’s toy
musical instrument
jäkätys läpätys räpätys
noisy, rapid talk
jäkättäjä läpättäjä räpättäjä
noisy, senseless talker
tyrmäys
scolding, sharp rebuke
helinä kalina kolina
sound
kalistin
zoology: organ that produces a rattling sound

rattle /ˈɹæt.l̩/ v
helistää kalistella kolistella
to create a sound by shaking
helistä kalista kolista
to make a rattling noise
ravistella säikäyttää
to scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve

rattle off v
ladella luetella
list or recite quickly

rattlesnake n
kalkkarokäärme
venomous snake

rattrap n
rotanloukku
device used to catch rats

raunchy /ˈɹɑːntʃi/ /ˈɹɔːntʃi/ adj
perverssi poikkeava
lecherous
viekoitteleva
sexually seductive
huono kelvoton luokaton
very low-class, inferior, inadequate
moukkamainen öykkärimäinen
with dishonorable, base and vulgar expression

ravage /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ n
hävitys tuho
depredation or devastation
grievous damage or havoc

ravage /ˈɹævɪdʒ/ v
hävittää tuhota
to devastate or destroy something
hävittää
to wreak destruction

rave /ɹeɪv/ n
reivit
dance party
ylistys
enthusiastic review

rave /ɹeɪv/ v
reivata
to attend a rave
horista houria höpistä höpöttää
to speak or write incoherently
ylistää
to talk with unreasonable enthusiasm or excessive passion; followed by about

ravelin n
raveliini
fortification outside a castle

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ /ˈɹævən/ adj
korpinmusta
of the color of the raven; jet-black

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ n
korppi kaarne
bird
saalis
prey; plunder; food obtained by violence
ryöstö
rapine; rapacity

ravenous /ˈɹævənəs/ adj
ahne
eager for prey or gratification
sudennälkäinen
very hungry

ravine /ɹəˈviːn/ /ˈɹævɪn/ n
rotko
a deep narrow valley

ravioli n
ravioli
pasta

ravish /ˈɹæ.vɪʃ/ v
kaapata
seize and carry away by violence; snatch by force

ravishing adj
ihastuttava lumoava
Extremely beautiful

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adj
ruhjoutunut
chafed, exposed of a wound
karkea raaka
crude in quality
kokematon vihreä
inexperienced
paljas
not covered; bare, bald
raaka
uncooked
of data, statistics etc: uncorrected, without analysis
of weather: unpleasantly damp or cold
raaka käsittelemätön
untreated

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɒ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ adv
ilman kondomia paljaalla
without a condom

raw data n
raakadata
data that have not been analyzed

raw material n
raaka-aine
material in its unprocessed, natural state
input to an installation which processes it

raw sewage n
jätevesi
untreated sewage

rawhide /ˈɹɔhaɪd/ /ˈɹɔːhaɪd/ n
raakatalja
untanned hide

rax /ɹæks/ v
venytellä
to stretch after sleep
ojentaa
to stretch, reach out, hand

ray /ɹeɪ/ n
säde
beam of light or radiation
rahtunen
colloquial: tiny amount
säde puolisuora
mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point
piikki ruoto
reinforcing in a fish's fin
rausku
marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail

ray gun n
sädease sädepistooli sädepyssy
a science fiction energy weapon

ray of light n
valonsäde
column of light
ilopilleri
inspiring person

ray-finned adj
viuhkaeväinen
having lepidotrichia

rayon n
raion viskoosi
fiber

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ n
parranajokone partahöylä
shaving instrument
partaveitsi partahöylä
shaving knife
torahammas
tusk of wild boar

razor blade n
partaterä
razor blade

razor strop n
hiaisin
leather strop for whetting a razor
remmi
similar spanking instrument

razor wire n
nato-piikkilanka
a form of security wire

razorbill n
ruokki
a large black and white auk, Alca torda

razzle-dazzle n
glamour loisto näyttävyys
glamour

re /ɹiː/ n
re
the second note in solfège

re- /ɹiː/ prefix
jälleen uudestaan
again

re-encounter n
vihamielinen kohtaaminen
hostile encounter
jälleennäkeminen
second or subsequent encounter

re-examine v
tarkastella tutkia uudelleen
to examine again

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ n
kantama ulottuvuus
act of stretching or extending; extension
kaukaa haettu
exaggeration
alue
extended portion of land or water
sivutuuli
nautical: point of sail
ulottuvuus
power of stretching out or extending action
boxing: distance a boxer's arm can extend
extent; stretch; expanse

reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/ v
saapua
to arrive at by effort
ojentaa
to deliver by stretching out, to hand over
to stretch out the hand
ulottaa
to extend an action, effort, or influence to
venyä yltää
to extend in dimension, time or action, so as to touch, attain to, or be equal to, something
kurkottaa kurottaa ojentaa ylettyä
to extend, to thrust out
osua
to hit with an arrow, a bullet etc.
ojentaa ylettyä
to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch
venyä
to strain after something; to make efforts
ulottua
to touch by virtue of extent
käsittää
to understand; to comprehend

reach out v
pyytää apua
to ask for help
ottaa yhteyttä johonkin
to attempt to initiate communication
ojentaa (käte[[-nsa|nsä]])
to extend one's hand
saada uusia ystäviä
to make more friends

reaching /ˈɹiːtʃɪŋ/ n
purjehdus sivutuulessa sivutuulipurjehdus
sailing on a reach

reactance n
reaktanssi
opposition to the change in current

reactant n
lähtöaine reaktantti
participant at the start of a chemical reaction

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ n
vastavaikutus reaktio
action in response to an event
reaktio vastavaikutus
chemical transformation

reactionary /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ɹiˈækʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
taantumuksellinen
opposed to change

reactionary /ɹiˈækʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ɹiˈækʃəˌnɛɹi/ n
taantumuksellinen reaktionääri
such a person

reactivate v
uudelleenaktivoida
to activate again

reactive power n
loisteho
imaginary component of the power of an alternating current circuit

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ n
reaktori
a chemical substance which responds to the presence or contact with another substance
a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
kuulla
be able to hear (in a radio communication)
lukea
look at and interpret letters or other information
speak aloud words or other information that is written
have the ability to read text or other information
of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way
to consist of certain text
opiskella
make a study of

read between the lines v
lukea rivien välistä
infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly

read someone the riot act v
lukea madonluvut
scold or berate

read someone's lips v
lukea huulilta
discern what somebody is saying

read someone's mind v
lukea jonkun ajatukset
to guess what someone is thinking

read-only memory n
lukumuisti
memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates

read-write adj
luku/kirjoitus
supporting both read and write operations

readability n
luettavuus
property of being capable of being read; legibility
property of being easy or engaging to read

readable /ˈɹiːdəbl̩/ adj
sujuva
enjoyable to read

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ n
lukija
person who reads a publication

readership n
lukijakunta
collected readers of a publication

readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/ adv
auliisti
showing readiness

readiness n
valmius
state or degree of being ready

reading /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ n
lukeneisuus
extent of one's reading
tulkinta
interpretation
lausunta lukutilaisuus
occasion in which material is read aloud
ensimmäinen käsittely lähetekeskustelu toinen käsittely
one of several stages a bill passes through
lukeminen
process of interpreting written language
process of interpreting a symbol
lukema
value indicated by a measuring device

reading comprehension n
luetun ymmärtäminen
reading comprehension

reading glasses n
lukulasit
spectacles to deal with the effects of presbyopia

reading material n
luettava lukeminen lukemisto
anything produced for reading

reading room n
lukusali
space set aside for reading

ready /ˈɹɛdi/ adj
kätevä käytettävissä oleva näppärä
at hand; opportune; convenient
nopea nopeaälyinen sanavalmis valpas
not slow or hesitating; quick in action or perception
valmis
prepared for immediate action or use
liable at any moment

ready /ˈɹɛdi/ v
valmistaa valmistella varustaa
to make prepared for action

ready-made adj
valmis
made in advance

ready-made n
valmistavara
ready-made object

ready-to-wear adj
valmis
not needing tailoring

reagent /ɹi.ˈeɪ.dʒɛnt/ n
reagenssi
substance used in chemical reactions

real /ˈɹiːəl/ adj
todellinen oikea
absolute, complete, utter
that has physical existence
reaali-
economics: having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation
aito ehta
genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake
aito kunnon
genuine, unfeigned, sincere
kiinteä
law: relating to immovable tangible property
reaali- reaalinen
mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line
todellinen tosi
true, genuine, not merely nominal

real /ˈɹiːəl/ n
real
former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies
a unit of currency used in Brazil

real analysis n
reaalianalyysi
mathematics: a branch dealing with the real numbers and related structures

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
kiinteistö maaomaisuus
property that cannot easily be moved
alue tila
space used for a particular purpose

real life adj
todellinen tosielämän
not fictional

real life n
todellisuus tosielämä
life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment

real line n
reaalisuora
real numbers viewed as a line

real number n
reaaliluku
limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers

real numbers n
reaaliluvut
smallest set

real part n
reaaliosa
of complex number

real plane n
reaalitaso
Cartesian product of two real lines

real presence n
reaalipreesenssi
presence of Christ's body and blood

real time /ˈɹiːəl ˈtaɪm/ n
reaaliaika tosiaika
time duration

real-life adj
todellinen tosi tosielämän
not fictional

real-time strategy n
reaaliaikainen strategiapeli
video game genre characterised by real-time movement of troops

real-valued adj
reaaliarvoinen
function having only real values

realgar n
realgaari
mineral

realism /ɹi.əlɪzm/ n
realismi
concern for fact or reality

realistic /ˌɹiːjəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
realistinen todenmukainen
expressed or represented as being accurate
realistinen
relating to the representation of objects, actions or conditions as they actually are or were

reality /ɹiˈælɪti/ n
todellisuus
an individual observer's subjective perception
entirety of all that is real
a real entity, event etc.
olemassaolo todellisuus
state of being actual or real

reality check n
todellisuustesti tosielämän testi
check to make sure something is consistent
herätys
wake-up call

reality principle n
realiteettiperiaate todellisuusperiaate
mechanism which guides a person in coping with the real world

reality show n
tositelevisio-ohjelma
a reality television program

reality television n
tosi-tv tositelevisio
television genre

reality testing n
realiteettitestaus
technique of reflecting on the real world

realization /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
realisointi tajuaminen toteuttaminen toteutuminen
ymmärrys
act of figuring out or becoming aware
toteuttaminen
act of making real
toteutus
result of an artistic effort

realize /ˈɹi.ə.laɪz/ /ˈɹɪə.laɪz/ v
tajuta ymmärtää hoksata huomata älytä
to become aware of
realisoida
to convert into actual money
toteuttaa
to make real

reallocate v
siirtää
to change the user or purpose

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəlɪ/ adv
todella
actually
todella oikeasti tosi
informally, as an intensifier; very, very much

really /ˈɹɪli/ /ˈɹɪəlɪ/ interjection
todellakin totta
indicating affirmation, agreement
oikeasti
indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
ihanko totta
indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
ihanko totta todellako
sarcastic, typically exaggerated question

realm /ɹɛlm/ n
alue piiri
domain of an abstraction
vaikutuspiiri
sphere or influence
valtakunta kuningaskunta
territory or state

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ n
reaalipolitiikka
pragmatic international government policy

realtime /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
reaaliaikainen
computer term

realtor /ˈɹi(ə)l.təɹ/ n
kiinteistönvälittäjä
dealer in real estate

ream /ɹiːm/ n
kasa läjä tukku
abstract large amount
riisi
bundle of paper

ream /ɹiːm/ v
survoa
slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way
keuhkota vaahdota
slang: to yell at or berate
aarporata avartaa
to enlarge a hole
aarporata
to remove material by reaming
to shape or form, especially using a reamer

reamer /ˈɹi.məɹ/ n
sitruspuristin
cooking appliance
aarpora
tool for boring

reap /ɹiːp/ v
korjata saada
To receive as a reward
niittää
to cut with a sickle

reap what one sows v
mitä kylvää, sitä niittää
receive justice

reaper n
elonkorjaaja
one who reaps

rear /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ adj
taka-
being behind, or in the hindmost part

rear /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ n
perä peräpää takaosa
the back or hindmost part
selusta takajoukko
the part of an army or fleet which comes last
peräpää
the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion

rear /ɹɪə/ /ɹɪɹ/ v
kasvattaa
to breed and raise
to bring up to maturity
kohottaa nostaa
to lift, raise etc. physically
nousta takajaloilleen
to rise on the hind legs
pystyttää
to set up, construct

rear admiral n
kontra-amiraali
naval officer below the rank of vice admiral

rear admiral (lower half) n
lippueamiraali
equivalent grade in other navies

rear admiral (upper half) n
kontra-amiraali
equivalent grade in other navies

rear end n
jälkipää peräpää takapää
back or hindmost part
perä
buttocks

rear window n
takaikkuna
window at the back of a car

rear-end v
ajaa perään
of a vehicle, to strike (another vehicle) from behind

rear-end collision n
peräänajo

rear-view mirror n
taustapeili
mirror inside a vehicle giving view of the traffic behind

rearguard /ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/ n
puolustus
soccer: defence
jälkijoukko
the rearmost part of a force

rearrange v
järjestää uudelleen
to change the order or arrangement

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ n
järki
(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking
syy tekosyy
excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination
kohtuus
something reasonable
syy
that which causes: a cause
motive for an action or determination

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
järkeillä pohtia
to deduce by being rational
järkeillä
to perform a process of deduction or of induction

reasonable /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bəl/ adj
kohtuullinen
inexpensive
kunnollinen
just; fair; agreeable to reason
joltinenkin järkeenkäypä sopiva
satisfactory

reasonable doubt n
järkevä epäilys
degree of uncertainty

reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/ adv
oikeudenmukaisesti
fairly
järkevästi
in accordance with reason
kohtuullisen kohtuullisesti
not extremely

reassure /ɹiəˈʃʊə(ɹ)/ /ɹiəˈʃʊɹ/ v
rauhoittaa tyynnytellä
to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt
vakuuttaa
to reinsure

reassuring /ɹiːəˈʃɔːɹɪŋ/ adj
rauhoittava
that reassures; causing comfort or confidence

rebab /ɹɪˈbæb/ n
rebab
stringed musical instrument

rebar /ɹiːˈbɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ n
harjateräs raudoitus
steel reinforcing bar for concrete

rebarbative /ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/ /ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/ adj
luotaantyöntävä
repellent

rebate /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ n
hinnanalennus
A deduction from an amount to be paid; an abatement
hyvitys palautus
The return of part of an amount already paid

rebate /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ v
heikentää vähentää
To diminish or lessen something

rebec /ˈɹiːbɛk/ n
rebec
stringed instrument

rebel /ɹɪˈbɛl/ /ˈɹɛbəl/ n
kapinallinen niskoittelija niskuri
person who resists an established authority

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ v
kapinoida niskuroida
to resist or become defiant towards

rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛli.ən/ n
kapina (aseellinen) vastarinta
armed resistance
vastarinta
defiance

rebellious adj
kapinallinen kapinoiva
showing rebellion

rebirth /ɹiˈbɜːθ/ /ɹiˈbɝθ/ n
jälleensyntyminen
reincarnation
jälleensyntyminen uudestisyntyminen
revival, reinvigoration
renessanssi uudestisyntyminen uudistuminen
spiritual renewal

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ n
uudelleenkäynnistys
instance of rebooting

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
käynnistää uudelleen uudelleenkäynnistää
To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system

reborn adj
jälleensyntynyt
reincarnated
uudestisyntynyt
revived or regenerated, especially emotionally or spiritually

reborrowing n
takaisinlaina
word taken back from another language

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹibaʊnd/ n
toipuminen
effort to recover from a setback
return to health
levypallo
in basketball
kimpoaminen pomppaaminen pomppu
recoil of an object bouncing off another
lohdutuspalkinto
romantic partner, for the sake of recovery
paluukiekko paluupallo
the strike of the ball

rebound /ɹiˈbaʊnd/ /ˈɹibaʊnd/ /ˈɹibɑʊnd/ v
kimmota
To bound or spring back from a force
ponnahtaa
To jump up or get back up again

rebroadcast v
uusia
broadcast again

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ n
torjunta
refusal

rebuff /ɹɪˈbʌf/ v
torjua
refuse

rebuild /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
jälleenrakentaa rakentaa uudelleen
to build again

rebuilding n
jälleenrakennus
act of building again

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ n
ankara kritiikki haukkuminen soimaus
harsh criticism

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ v
moittia haukkua läksyttää parjata sättiä
to criticise harshly; to reprove

rebus /ˈɹiːbəs/ n
kuvakirjoitus
pictorial suggestion of a person's name
kuva-arvoitus
puzzle

rebuttal /ɹɪˈbʌtəl/ /ɹɪˈbʌt̬ᵊl/ n
vastaväite
act of refuting something by making a contrary argument

recalcitrant /ɹɪ.ˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/ adj
itsepintainen
hard to deal with or operate
uppiniskainen
marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority

recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ v
kutsua takaisin
to call (someone) back to a specific place, station
takaisinkutsua
to order the return of (faulty product)
muistaa palauttaa mieleen
to remember, recollect

recant /ɹəˈkænt/ v
muuttaa lausuntoaan perua puheensa vetää takaisin
to withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly

recapitulate /ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/ v
rekapituloida seurata
to repeat the evolutionary stages of an organism
tehdä yhteenveto vetää yhteen
to summarize or repeat in concise form

recapitulation /ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.tʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹiːkəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
kertausjakso
music: third major part of a movement in sonata form
yhteenveto
subsequent enumeration of the major points

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ n
vastaanotto
act of receiving
tulot
amount received
resepti
obsolete: recipe
kuitti kuittaus
written acknowledgement

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ v
antaa kuitti kuitata
to give a receipt
kuitata
to mark a bill

receive /ɹɪˈsiːv/ v
saada ottaa vastaan
take possession of
saada
take what is offered, accept from another
ottaa vastaan vastaanottaa
telecommunications: to detect a signal
to act as a host for guests

receiver /ɹəˈsivɚ/ /ɹəˈsiːvə/ n
höyrynerotin
capacious vessel for receiving steam
vastaanotin
electronic device
electronic device that receives and converts signal
laitahyökkääjä
in American football
vastaanottaja
in tennis
luukuttaja
person who accepts stolen goods
saaja vastaanottaja
person who receives
luuri kuuloke
telephone handset
selvitysmies
trustee
resiiveri välittäjä
vessel in a compound steam engine

receivership n
selvitystila
state of being under the control of a receiver
konkurssihallinto
trusteeship in bankruptcy

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ adj
tuore äskeinen
having happened a short while ago

recently /ˈɹiːsəntli/ adv
hiljattain taannoin viime aikoina äskettäin
in the recent past

receptacle /ɹəˈsɛp.tə.k(ə)l/ /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə.kl̩/ n
kukkapohjus
botany: part of flower
astia
container
pistorasia
electrical: contact device

reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/ n
vastaanotto
act of receiving
electronics: act or ability to receive signals
front desk
reaction
social engagement
adoption of legal phenomena from a different culture

receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛpʃənəst/ n
reseptionisti vastaanottovirkailija
employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting

receptive /ɹɪˈsɛptɪv/ adj
avoin vastaanottavainen
ready to receive new ideas or concepts

receptor /ɹɪˈsɛp.tə/ /ɹʷɪˈsɛp.tɚ/ n
reseptori
a protein on a cell wall that responds to sensory stimuli
any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli

recess /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ n
loma tauko
break, pause or vacation
aukko kuoppa syvennys väli
inset, hole, space or opening
piilopaikka
place of retirement, retreat, secrecy, or seclusion
salaisuus
secret or abstruse part
vetäytyminen
state of being withdrawn; seclusion; privacy
withdrawing or retiring; a moving back; retreat
välitunti
time of play

recess /ˈɹiː.sɛs/ v
sulautua upottaa
recede

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ n
taantuma laskusuhdanne
a period of reduced economic activity
taantuminen
act or an instance of receding

recharge v
ladata
To charge an electric battery
To reload a gun

rechargeable adj
uudelleenladattava
able to be recharged

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ n
resepti ruokaresepti
instructions for making or preparing food dishes

recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ n
vastaanottaja
one who receives
individual receiving donor organs or tissues
tislekolvi
the portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ adj
vastavuoroinen
done by each of two people towards the other
päinvastainen
done, given, felt, or owed in return

reciprocal /ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/ n
käänteisluku
in mathematics

reciprocal pronoun n
resiprookkipronomini
a part of speech

reciprocally adv
vastavuoroisesti
in a reciprocal manner

reciprocate /ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/ v
vastata
to counter, retort or retaliate
antaa vastalahja vastata
to give something in response
kiertää liikkua edestakaisin
to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
vaihtaa
to mutually give and take something; to interchange

reciprocity n
vastavuoroisuus
the state or quality of being reciprocal

recite /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ v
luetella
to list or enumerate something
lausua
to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ adj
harkitsematon holtiton
careless or heedless; headstrong or rash
huima huimapäinen hurjapäinen rämäpäinen uhkarohkea yltiöpäinen
indifferent to danger or the consequences

recklessly adv
rämäpäisesti uhkarohkeasti
in a reckless manner
edesvastuuttomasti piittaamattomasti
with contempt of others

reckon /ˈɹɛkən/ v
lukea
to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
arvata arvuutella päättää
to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
laskea lukea
to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
laskea luetella räknätä
to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
laskea
to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing

reckoning n
käsitys näkemys
an opinion or judgement
laskelmointi
the action of calculating or estimating something
tilinteko
the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions

reclaim /ɹɪˈkleɪm/ v
saada takaisin
to repossess
kunnostaa
to return land to a suitable condition
ojentaa
to return someone to a proper course of action

recline /ɹɪˈklaɪn/ v
panna nojalleen
to cause to lean back; to bend back
nojautua
to lean back
asettaa panna
to put in a resting position
käydä pitkäkseen
to put oneself in a resting position

recliner n
mekanismituoli
hinged chair

reclothe v
pukea
to clothe again

recluse /ɹɪˈkluːs/ n
erakko
A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit

reclusive /ɹɪˈkluːsɪv/ adj
eristäytyvä syrjäänvetäytyvä
preferring privacy

recognise /ˈɹɛkənaɪz/ v
tunnistaa tunnustaa
to acknowledge as something
tunnustaa
to acknowledge the existence or legality of something
palkita
to give an award
tunnistaa tuntea
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter
oivaltaa
to realise or discover the nature of something

recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ n
tunnustaminen tunnustus
acceptance as valid or true
official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country
tunnustus huomio kunnianosoitus
honour, favorable note, or attention
tunnistaminen tunnistus
the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized

recognize /ˈɹɛkənaɪz/ /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/ v
tunnustaa tunnistaa
to acknowledge as something
tunnustaa
to acknowledge the existence or legality of something
palkita
to give an award
tuntea tunnistaa
to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter
oivaltaa
to realize or discover the nature of something

recoil n
rekyyli
pushback from a fired firearm

recoil v
hätkähtää
to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment

recoilless rifle n
sinko
weapon

recollect /ɹiːkəˈlɛkt/ /ɹɛkəˈlɛkt/ v
muistella palauttaa mieleensä
to recall past events

recollection /ɹiˌkəˈlɛkʃən/ /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ n
muistaminen muisteleminen muistelu
act of recalling to the memory
muisti
power of recalling ideas to the mind
muistelma muistelo muistikuva muisto
that which is called to mind

recommend /ɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ v
luovuttaa
archaic: to confide to another
suositella suosittaa
to commend to the favorable notice of another
to advise, propose
houkutella olla houkuttava
to make acceptable; to attract favor to
suositella
to suggest or endorse someone as appropriate choice

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ n
suositteleminen suositus
act of recommending
suositus
that which is recommended

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ n
korvaus vahingonkorvaus
that which compensates for a harm done

recompense /ˌɹɛkəmˈpɛns/ v
korvata
to reward or repay (someone) for something done, given etc.
to give compensation

recompensing /ˈɹɛkəmpɛnsɪŋ/ adj
palkitseva
rewarding

recompensing /ˈɹɛkəmpɛnsɪŋ/ n
palkitseminen
act of rewarding

recompilation n
uudelleenkääntäminen
act or process of recompiling

recon /ɹɪˈkɒn/ /ˈɹikɑn/ n
tiedustelu-
reconnaissance

reconcile /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ v
täsmäyttää
to make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance
to make things compatible or consistent
sovitella
to restore a friendly relationship

reconciliation /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪlɪˈeɪʃən/ n
rippi
Roman Catholic sacrament
täsmäyttäminen
accounting process
sopiminen sovinnonteko
reestablishment of friendly relations

recondite /ˈɹɛk(ə)nˌdaɪt/ /ˈɹɛkənˌdaɪt/ adj
monimutkainen vaikeatajuinen
difficult to grasp or understand

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ n
tiedustelu
act of gathering information

reconnect v
yhdistää uudelleen
connect again or differently

reconnoiter /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ v
tiedustella
perform a reconnaissance

reconnoitre /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtə/ /ˌɹɛkəˈnɔɪtɚ/ v
tiedustella
perform a reconnaissance

reconstruct v
ennallistaa jälleenrakentaa rakentaa uudelleen rekonstruoida
to construct again

reconstruction n
jälleenrakennus uudelleenrakennus
act of restoring
rekonstruointi
attempt to understand
rekonstruktio
something reconstructed or restored

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛkɔːd/ /ˈɹɛkɚd/ n
tietue
computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item
tallenne
information put into a lasting physical medium
ennätys
most extreme known value of some achievement
äänilevy levy
phonograph record

record /ɹɨˈkɔːd/ /ɹɪˈkɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛkɔːd/ /ˈɹɛkɚd/ v
levyttää
(intransitive) make audio or video recording
rekisteröidä
give legal status to by making an official public record
merkitä tallentaa taltioida
make a record of
nauhoittaa levyttää tallentaa äänittää
make an audio or video recording of

record chart n
lista
Ranking of music by popularity

record label n
levy-yhtiö
record company

record player n
levysoitin vinyylisoitin
analogue electronic device for playing gramophone records

recorder n
kihlakunnantuomari
judge
nauhuri tallennin
recording device
levyttäjä tallentaja äänittäjä
someone who records
nokkahuilu
musical instrument

recording n
tallenne levytys nauhoite nauhoitus taltiointi äänite
reproduction stored in a permanent medium

recording artist n
levyttävä artisti
person who records music for distribution to the public

recount n
tarkistuslaskenta
counting again

recount v
kertoa tilittää
to tell, narrate
kertoa uudelleen laskea uudestaan
to count again

recoup /ɹɪˈkuːp/ v
pidättää
to keep back rightfully
päästä omilleen saada takaisin
to make back, as an investment
toipua
to recover from an error

recourse /ɹɪˈko(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈkoəs/ /ɹɪˈkɔːs/ /ˈɹiːkɔɹs/ n
turvautuminen
act of seeking assistance or advice

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
palautua parantua tervehtyä
intransitive: to get better, regain health
saada takaisin
transitive: to get back, regain

recovery /ɹəˈkʌvəɹi/ /ɹɪˈkʌvəɹi/ n
talteenotto
act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost
elpyminen
economics: renewed growth after a slump
elpyminen palautuminen
return to former status
elpyminen paraneminen
return to normal health

recovery boiler n
soodakattila
boiler for recovering soda
lämmöntalteenottokattila
heat recovery boiler

recovery position n
kylkiasento

recreate /ɹiːkɹɪˈeɪt/ /ˈɹɛkɹɪeɪt/ v
virkistää
to give new energy
huvitella rentoutua
to take recreation

recreation /ɹiːkɹiˈeɪʃən/ /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ n
virkistys
activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates

recreation room n
pelihuone
room used for a variety of purposes

recreational adj
ajanvietteellinen huvi- viihde- virkistys-
for, or relating to, for recreation

recreational drug n
huume
drug taken for its effect on the mind

recreational vehicle n
matkailuauto matkailuvaunu
vehicle or trailer

recrimination /ɹiˌkɹɪməˈneɪʃən/ n
vastasyytös
act of recriminating

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ n
rekryytti
biology: new member of population
rekryytti tulokas
hired worker
alokas
newly enlisted soldier
täydennys
supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reinforcement

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ v
värvätä palkata rekrytoida
to enroll or enlist new members or potential employees
virkistäytyä
to recuperate; to gain health, flesh, spirits, or the like
virkistää
to replenish, renew, or reinvigorate by fresh supplies
täydentää
to supply with new men, as an army

recruiter n
värvääjä
one employed to recruit others

recruitment n
rekrytointi värväys
process or art of finding candidates or recruits

recrystallization n
uudelleenkiteyttäminen uudelleenkiteytys
chemistry: purification technique
uudelleenkiteytyminen
geology: process in the formation of metamorphic rocks
rekristallisaatio uudelleenkiteytyminen
metallurgy: growth of grain size

recrystallize v
uudelleenkiteytyä
to crystallize again

rectangle n
suorakulmio
quadrilateral

rectangular adj
suorakulmainen suorakaiteen muotoinen
having a shape like a rectangle

rectified spirit n
pirtu väkiviina
purified alcohol

rectifier n
tasasuuntaaja
a device that converts alternating current into direct current
oikaisija
something that rectifies

rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/ v
tasasuunnata
to convert alternating current into direct current
korjata oikaista
to correct or amend something
korjata
to correct someone who is mistaken
to remedy or fix
to restore to its proper condition
tislata
to produce by redistilling with flavourings
puhdistaa tislata
to purify or refine by distillation

rectitude /ˈɹɛk.tə.tuːd/ /ˈɹɛk.tɪ.tjuːd/ n
rehtiys vilpittömyys
rightness of principle or practice
suoruus
straightness; state or quality of having a constant direction

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ n
kirkkoherra
cleric in charge of a parish
rehtori
headmaster

rectory n
pappila
residence of Roman Catholic priest

rectum /ˈɹɛktəm/ n
peräsuoli
terminal part of the large intestine

recumbent adj
makaava
lying down

recumbent n
nojapyörä
special type of bicycle

recuperate /ɹɪˈk(j)uːpəˌɹeɪt/ v
parantua toipua
recover from illness

recuperation n
takaisin saaminen
Instance of getting something back
toipuminen
convalescence

recur /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)/ v
toistua uusiutua
to happen again

recurrence n
uusiutuma uusiutuminen
a return of symptoms as part of the natural progress of a disease

recurrent adj
toistuva uusiutuva
recurring time after time

recurring adj
toistuva
happening frequently
jaksollinen
math:having a set of digits that is repeated indefinitely

recursion n
rekursio
in mathematics
rekursio toisto uusinta
the act of recurring

recursive adj
rekursiivinen
computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
computing: of a program or function that calls itself
mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
itseään toistava
drawing upon itself

recursively adv
rekursiivisesti
(computers) using recursion

recursively enumerable adj
rekursiivisesti numeroituva
(computing theory) of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others

recursivity n
rekursiivisuus
quality of being recursive

recurve bow n
vastakaarijousi
type of bow

recusant /ˈɹɛkjʊzənt/ n
niskoittelija
one refusing to submit to authority

recuse /ɹɪˈkjuːz/ v
jäävätä
To refuse or reject
jääviytyä jäävätä itsensä
To refuse to act as a judge; to declare oneself disqualified to act

recyclable adj
kierrätettävä kierrätyskelpoinen
able to be recycled

recyclate /ɹiːˈsaɪkleɪt/ n
kierrätysmateriaali
raw material sent to a waste recycling plant

recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ v
kierrättää
to break down and reuse component materials
to reuse as a whole

recycle bin n
kierrätysastia
container

recycling n
kierrätys
the practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use

red /ɹɛd/ adj
punainen
having red as its colour
left-wing, socialist or communist
of hair: orange-brown

red /ɹɛd/ n
punainen
colour
socialist, communist
red wine

red admiral n
amiraali amiraaliperhonen
butterfly

red alder n
punaleppä
Alnus rubra

red alga n
punalevä
Member of the phylum Rhodophyta

red bandfish n
liekkikala
Cepola macrophthalma

red blood cell n
punasolu erytrosyytti
haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates

red cabbage n
punakaali
a variety of cabbage having red leaves

red card n
poistumiskehoitus
instructions to vacate an area
punainen kortti
sports: card

red carpet n
punainen matto
VIP treatment
a strip of red carpet laid for a VIP

red chokeberry n
puna-aronia
Photinia pyrifolia

red clover n
puna-apila
Trifolium pratense

red currant /ˈɹɛdˌkɜɹənt/ /ˈɹɛdˌkʌɹənt/ n
punaherukka punaviinimarja
fruit
punaherukka punaherukkapensas
plant

red deer n
saksanhirvi
Cervus elaphus

red dwarf n
punainen kääpiö
small star

red envelope n
punainen kirjekuori
monetary gift

red fox n
kukonharja
Celosia argentea
kettu punakettu
Vulpes vulpes

red giant n
punainen jättiläinen
large red star

red grouse n
nummiriekko
Lagopus lagopus scotica

red guard n
punakaartilainen
member

red herring n
harhautus hämäys
misleading clue
savusilli
smoke-cured herring

red huckleberry n
punamarjainen pensasmustikka
plant

red imported fire ant n
tulimuurahainen
Solenopsis invicta

red kite n
isohaarahaukka
Milvus milvus

red knot n
isosirri
the bird Calidris canutus

red letter day n
merkkipäivä
day of special significance

red meat n
punainen liha
meat

red ochre n
punaokra
clay-like material

red onion n
punasipuli
a type of onion with reddish purplish skin

red panda n
pikkupanda kissakarhu kultapanda
Ailurus fulgens

red pepper n
paprika
red colored pepper

red phalarope n
isovesipääsky
Phalaropus fulicarius

red pine n
amerikanpunamänty
Pinus resinosa

red rag to a bull n
punainen vaate härälle
something that will enrage another particular person

red rail n
mauritiuksenluhtakana
bird of extinct Mauritian species

red river hog n
pensselisika
Potamochoerus porcus

red scare n
kommunismilla pelottelu
perceived threat from communism and leftist movements

red scarf n
pioneerihuivi punainen huivi
neckerchief worn by a young pioneer

red squirrel n
orava
Sciurus vulgaris
punaorava
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

red tape n
paperisota
excessive bureaucracy

red tide n
punainen vuorovesi
algal bloom

red wine n
punaviini
red coloured wine

red wolf n
punasusi
Canis rufus

red-backed shrike n
pikkulepinkäinen
medium-sized bird

red-black tree n
punamusta puu
binary search tree

red-breasted merganser n
tukkakoskelo
Mergus serrator

red-cockaded woodpecker n
pihkatikka
Leuconotopicus borealis

red-eared slider n
punakorvakilpikonna
turtle Trachemys scripta elegans

red-footed falcon n
punajalkahaukka
Falco vespertinus

red-handed adj
rysän päältä
in the act of wrongdoing

red-legged partridge n
punapyy
red-legged partridge

red-legged tinamou n
punajalkatinami
Crypturellus erythropus

red-light district n
punaisten lyhtyjen alue
area of prostitution

red-necked grebe n
härkälintu
Podiceps grisegena

red-necked phalarope n
vesipääsky
Phalaropus lobatus

red-necked stint n
rusokaulasirri
Calidris ruficollis

red-rumped swallow n
ruostepääsky
Cecropis daurica

red-shanked douc n
herttua-apina
colorful Southwest Asian monkey, Pygathrix nemaeus

red-tailed hawk n
amerikanhiirihaukka
bird of prey

red-tailed shrike n
ruostepäälepinkäinen
Lanius phoenicuroides

red-tailed tropicbird n
valkotropiikkilintu
species of tropicbird

red-throated diver n
kaakkuri
loon

red-throated tit n
maasaitiainen
Melaniparus fringillinus

redbone n
punainenpesukarhukoira
dog breed

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
punastua punehtua punertua
to become red

reddish /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ adj
punertava
quite red; red to a certain extent
resembling the colour red

redeem [ɹɨˈdiːm] v
uudistaa
to change for the better, reform
vapauttaa
to clear, release from debt or blame
to set free by force
lunastaa
to convert into cash
sovittaa
to expiate, atone for
maksaa lunnaat
to liberate by payment of ransom
lunastaa ostaa takaisin
to recover ownership of something by paying a sum
korjata
to repair, restore
palauttaa kunnia
to restore the reputation, honour of ...
armahtaa lunastaa pelastaa vapahtaa
to save from a state of sin
pelastaa
to save, rescue, recover

redeemer n
pelastaja
one who redeems

redefine v
määritellä uudelleen
to define an area of storage, that has already been defined, in a different manner
to give a new or different definition to a word

redemption /ɹɪˈdɛmpʃən/ n
lunastus pelastus vapahdus
salvation from sin
lunastaminen lunastus
the act of redeeming or something redeemed
lunastus
the recovery, for a fee, of a pawned article

redemption value /ɹɪdɛmpʃən ˈvæl.juː/ n
lunastushinta
the price of security repurchase

redesign n
uudelleensuunnittelu
a plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact

redhead /ˈɹɛdˌhɛd/ n
amerikanpunasotka
Aythya americana
ruskopääsirkku
Emberiza bruniceps
punapäätikka
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
kalmokorppikotka
Sarcogyps calvus
punasilkkiyrtti
milkweed Asclepias curassavica
punapää punatukka
red-haired person

redheaded adj
punatukkainen
having red hair

redirect n
uudelleenohjaus
substition of an address for another one

redirect v
ohjata muualle
instruct to go elsewhere
uudelleenohjata
substitute an address or pointer to a new location
to give new direction to

redirection /ɹiːdəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
uudelleenohjaus
automated process
suunnanvaihto
setting a new direction

redistribution n
uudelleenjakaminen
act of changing the distribution of resources

redneck /ˈɹɛdnɛk/ n
juntti punaniska
uneducated, unsophisticated person

redneckism n
junttimaisuus
the beliefs or behaviours of rednecks

redness n
punaisuus
quality of being red
red discoloration

redo /ɹiˈdu/ /ˈɹidu/ v
tehdä uudestaan
to do again

redolent /ˈɹɛd.əl.ənt/ adj
tuoksuva
fragrant or aromatic
tuoksahtava tuoksuva
having a smell
muistuttava
suggestive or reminiscent

redology n
Punaisen huoneen unen tutkimus
study of Dream of the Red Chamber

redoubt /ɹəˈdʌʊt/ /ɹɪˈdaʊt/ n
redutti
fortification

redoubtable adj
kunnianarvoisa
awe-inspiring

redound /ɹɪˈdaʊnd/ v
johtua
to arise or occur in consequence from
iskeä takaisin kääntyä vastaan
to come back, accrue upon
kääntyä muuttua
to result in, contribute to

redpoll n
urpiainen
finch

redraw v
piirtää uudelleen
to draw again

redshank n
viklo
Old World wading bird

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ n
punasiirtymä
change in wavelength

redskin n
punanahka
an American Indian

redstart n
leppälintu
ground-feeding bird

reduce /ɹɪˈdjuːs/ /ɹɪˈduːs/ v
pelkistää
chemistry: to add electrons to or remove hydrogen
metallurgy: to remove non-metals from metal
sieventää
math: to simplify a formula
supistaa vähentää alentaa laskea pienentää
to bring down
alentaa
to bring to an inferior rank
huonontaa
to bring to an inferior state or condition
alistaa kukistaa nöyryyttää
to bring to terms; to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture
keittää kokoon
to decrease the liquid in food
keventyä laihtua
to lose weight

reduced-fat milk n
kevytmaito
type of milk

reducer n
heikenne
photography: developing liquid
supistaja
plumbing component
heikentäjä vähentäjä
something that reduces

reducing agent n
pelkistin
any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another

reductase /ɹɪˈdʌk.teɪz/ n
reduktaasi
enzyme that chemically reduces its substrate

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ n
vähentäminen
act, process, or result of reducing
alennus alentuminen vähennys
amount or rate by which something is reduced
pelkistyminen pelkistys
chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
kokoon keittäminen
cooking: process of concentrating a sauce
palautus sieventäminen
math: rewriting an expression

reductionism n
reduktionismi
(philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
approach of studying complex systems

redundancy /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ n
päällekkyys redundanssi
duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components
redundanssi
duplication of parts of a message to guard against transmission errors
redundanssi tarpeettomuus ylimäärä
state of being redundant

redundant /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ adj
llikasanainen
needlessly wordy
liiallinen
superfluous

reduplication n
reduplikaatio
the act of, or an instance of, reduplication

reduviid n
petolude
member of Reduviidae

redux /ˈɹiːdʌks/ adj
jonkin paluu
redone, restored, brought back, or revisited

redwing n
punakylkirastas
Turdus iliacus

redwood n
punapuu
the species Sequoia sempervirens

redye v
värjätä uudelleen
dye again

reed /ɹiːd/ n
ruoko kaisla
grass-like plant
material
ruoko
hollow stem
lehdykkäsoitin
music: instrument
lehdykkä ruokokieli
music: part of mouthpiece

reed bed n
ruoikko
place where reeds grow

reed switch n
magneettikytkin
type of electrical switch

reed warbler n
rytikerttunen
Acrocephalus scirpaceus
ruokokerttunen
bird of the genus Acrocephalus

reedy /ˈɹiː.di/ adj
kaislikkoinen
full of reeds
kimeä
high and thin

reef /ɹiːf/ n
reivi
arrangement to reduce the area of a sail
riutta karikko särkkä
rocks at or near surface of the water

reef /ɹiːf/ v
reivata
sailing

reef knot n
merimiessolmu reivisolmu
type of knot

reefer /ˈɹiːfə/ n
reivaaja
someone who reefs
kylmäkontti kylmärekka
refrigerated trailer or container
jäähdytysvaunu
refrigerator car
jointti
marijuana cigarette

reek /ɹiːk/ n
lemu löyhkä
unpleasant smell

reek /ɹiːk/ v
lemuta löyhkätä
to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell

reel /ɹiːl/ n
kela
compilation of film
spool
laonnostokela
device for a harvesting machine
rulla
machine for winding yarns

reel /ɹiːl/ v
horjahtaa
(reel back) to back off or step away unsteadily and quickly
horjuttaa pyörittää
to make or cause to reel
pyörittää pyöriä
to spin or revolve repeatedly
horjua
to walk shakily or unsteadily
kelata keriä rullata
to wind on a reel

reel-to-reel tape recorder n
avokelanauhuri kelanauhuri
device

reelect v
valita uudelleen
to elect for a subsequent time

reelection n
uudelleenvalinta
the act of being elected after already being elected once

reenter v
syöttää uudelleen
(computing) to enter again
palata
to enter again

reequip v
varustaa uudelleen
equip again

reexport n
jälleenvienti
export of an imported good

reface v
pintaremontoida
to create a new outer layer

refactor v
refaktoroida
(computing) to rewrite existing source code in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without affecting its meaning or behaviour

refectory /ɹɪˈfɛkt(ə)ɹi/ n
refektorio ruokala ruokasali
dining-hall

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ v
viitata
to allude to (grammar term)
ohjata
to direct the attention of
neuvoa ohjata
to direct to a source for help or information
to submit to an authority figure for consideration

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ n
arvioija
expert who judges a manuscript
sovittelija välimies
person who settles a dispute
suosittelija
person who writes a letter of reference
erotuomari
sport: umpire, judge, the supervisor of a game

referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹiː/ /ˌɹɛfəˈɹiː/ v
arvioida sovitella suositella toimia tuomarina tuomaroida tuomita
to act as a referee

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ n
lähdeviittaus viite viittaus
academic writing: identification of a source
lähde
academic writing: source
suositus
information about a person
referenssi vertausarvo
measurement one can compare to
viite
programming: object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ v
viitata
to contain the memory address of another value
to refer to
mainita viitata
to mention

reference book n
lähdeteos
book providing factual information
käsikrjasto
library: book that may not be borrowed

reference counting n
viitelaskenta
act of making a count

reference library n
viitekirjasto
type of library

reference work n
hakuteos
compendium of information

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ n
luottamuslauseäänestys
action perceived as passing judgment
kansanäänestys
direct popular vote

referential /ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃəl/ adj
viitteellinen
serving as a reference

referral /ɹɪˈfɜːɹəl/ /ɹɪˈfɝəl/ n
lähete
act or process of transferring

refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/ /ˌɹiːˈfɪl/ n
lisätäyttö santsikuppi täyttö
a filling after the first
täyttö vaihto
product containing replacement materials

refillable adj
täytettävä uudelleen täytettävä
capable of being refilled

refine /ɹɪˈfaɪn/ v
hioa jalostaa
to affect nicety or subtlety in thought or language
jalostua
to become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter
jalostaa kehittää
to purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or excellent; to polish
to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence
jalostaa puhdistaa
to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy

refined /ɹiːfaɪnd/ adj
hienostunut
cultured, elegant
freed from vulgarity

refinement /ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/ n
jalostaminen jalostus puhdistaminen puhdistus
act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material
hienokäytöksisyys hienostuneisuus sivistyneisyys
high-class style; cultivation

refinery n
jalostamo
building used to produce refined products

reflation n
reflaatio
the act of restoring deflated prices

reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ v
vastata
to agree with; to closely follow
heijastua kuvastua
to be bent back from a surface
to be mirrored
heijastaa
to bend back from a surface
kuvastaa
to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
heijastaa kuvastaa
to mirror, or show the image of something
miettiä pohdiskella pohtia
to think seriously; to ponder or consider

reflecting telescope n
peiliteleskooppi

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ n
heijastuminen peilaantuminen peilaus
act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
harkinta
careful thought or consideration
reflektio
computing: Process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
peilaantuminen
property of a propagated wave
peilikuva
something that is reflected

reflective adj
mietteliäs
Pondering, especially thinking back on the past
heijastava
That reflects, or redirects back to the source

reflector /ɹɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/ n
heijastin
small reflecting disk on a vehicle
something that reflects heat, light or sound

reflex /ɹɪˈflɛks/ /ˈɹiːflɛks/ n
refleksi heijaste
automatic response

reflexive /ɹəˈflɛksɪv/ adj
refleksiivinen
in grammar
in mathematics

reflexive pronoun n
refleksiivipronomini
a part of speech

reflexive verb n
refleksiiviverbi
verb with equivalent subject and direct object

reflexology n
refleksologia vyöhyketerapia
form of complementary medicine
refleksologia
study of behavior

reflux /ˈɹiː.flʌks/ n
takaisinvirtaus
backwards flow of any fluid

reform /ɹiˈfɔɹm/ n
reformi uudistus
amendment

reform /ɹiˈfɔɹm/ v
uudistaa
to put into a new and improved form or condition
uudistua
to return to a good state

reform school n
nuorisovankila
institution for juveniles

reformation /ˌɹɛfəˈmeɪʃn̩/ /ˌɹɛfɚˈmeɪʃn̩/ n
reformaatio uskonpuhdistus uudistus
improvement in the condition of institutions

reformer n
uudistaja
one who reforms, or who works for reform

reformism n
reformismi
Any of several movements that promote reform

refract v
taittaa
to cause to change direction
taittua
to change direction

refraction /ɹəˈfɹækʃən/ n
taittuminen
bending of any wave

refractive index n
taitekerroin
ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium

refractory /ɹɪˈfɹæk.təɹ.i/ adj
itsepintainen itsepäinen omapäinen
Obstinate; strongly opposed
itsepintainen refraktaarinen refraktorinen
medicine: difficult to heal
kuumuudenkestävä tulenkestävä
not affected by great heat

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ n
kertosäe
burden of song

refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ v
pidättyä
to abstain (from)
pidätellä
to hold back
pidättäytyä
to keep oneself from action

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ n
päivitys
update of a display

refresh /ɹiˈfɹɛʃ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ v
päivittää
computing: to cause to refresh a display
virkistää
to perform periodic energizing
päivittää ladata uudelleen
to reload a document
piristää virkistää
to renew or revitalize

refreshing adj
raikastava
refreshing

refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹeʃ.mənt/ n
virvoitusjuoma virvoke
A light snack or drink
piristys piristäminen virkistys virkistäminen
The action of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour

refrigerant n
kylmäaine
substance undergoing phase change
kuumelääke viilentäjä
that which makes cool

refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪdʒəɹeɪt/ v
jäähdyttää
keep cool in refrigerator

refrigeration n
viilentäminen
cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes
kylmäsäilytys
process of preserving something by cooling
jäähdyttäminen jäähdytys kylmentäminen viilentäminen
process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it

refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ n
jääkaappi
appliance

refuge /ˈɹɛfjuːdʒ/ n
suojapaikka turvapaikka
place providing safety, protection or shelter
tuki turva
something or someone turned to for safety or assistance
suoja turva
state of safety, protection or shelter

refuge island n
liikenteenjakaja
raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street

refugee /ˈɹɛfjʊdʒiː/ n
pakolainen
person seeking political asylum
person seeking economic asylum
person seeking refuge from natural disaster
person granted formal asylum

refugee camp n
pakolaisleiri
camp built to receive refugees

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ n
hyvitys maksupalautus palautus takaisinmaksu
amount of money returned

refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈɹiːfʌnd/ v
hyvittää maksaa takaisin palautt
to return (money) to (someone)

refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/ /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ v
kunnostaa remontoida
rebuild or replenish

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ n
kieltäytyminen torjuminen
the act of refusing

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
jäte
items or material that have been discarded

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ v
kieltää
(transitive) decline (request, demand)

refutability n
kiistettävyys
ability to be refuted

refutable adj
kiistettävissä oleva kiistettävä
able to be refuted

refute /ɹɪˈfjuːt/ v
kieltää kiistää
to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
osoittaa vääräksi
to prove (something) to be false or incorrect

regain v
saada takaisin
to get back, to recover possession of

regal /ˈɹiːɡəl/ adj
kuninkaallinen ruhtinaallinen
befitting a king
kuninkaallinen
of or having to do with royalty

regalia /ɹəˈɡeɪl.i.ə/ n
tunnukset
decoration or insignia of an office
arvonmerkit regaalit
emblems, symbols or paraphernalia
loisto
finery
etuoikeudet valtaoikeudet
royal rights, prerogatives and privileges

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ n
suhde yksityiskohta
aspect; detail
huomiointi
concern for another

regard /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ v
pitää jonakin
to consider, look upon in a given way
olla johonkin päin olla jonkin puolella
to face toward
koskea
to have to do with
arvostaa
to hold in esteem
katsella katsoa
to look at; to observe
huomioida kiinnittää huomiota ottaa huomioon
to take notice of, pay attention to

regarding /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ preposition
koskien suhteen
concerning

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ adj
piittaamaton välinpitämätön
having no regard

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ adv
siitä huolimatta
actioned in a way which shows no consideration

regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ preposition
huolimatta katsomatta riippumatta
paying no attention to

regardless of preposition
välittämättä
without attention to

regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ /ɹɪˈɡɑːdz/ n
terveisin
greeting at the end of a letter
terveiset
greeting to pass to another person

regatta /ɹɪˈɡætə/ n
purjehduskilpailu regatta
boat race

regenerate /ɹiːˈdʒɛnəɹeɪt/ v
kehittää uudistaa
to construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner
regeneroida
to replace lost or damaged tissue
elvyttää elävöittää
to revitalize

regent /ˈɹiːdʒənt/ n
valtionhoitaja sijaishallitsija
one who rules in place of the monarch

reggae /ˈɹɛɡeɪ/ n
reggae
music genre

regicide /ˈɹedʒəsaɪd/ n
kuninkaansurmaaja
one who kills a king
kuninkaanmurha
the killing of a king

regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/ n
hallintojärjestelmä hallitusmuoto
form of government
hallintomuoto
mode of rule or management
hallintokausi valtakausi
period of rule
hallintojärjestelmä järjestelmä
regulated system

regime change n
regiimin vaihto
overthrow of a government

regimen /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪ.mən/ n
ohje
any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation
hallintojärjestelmä
orderly government; system of order; administration

regiment /ˈɹɛdʒɪmənt/ n
rykmentti
army unit

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩/ n
alue
any considerable and connected part of a space or surface
an administrative subdivision

regional /ˈɹiːdʒənəl/ adj
alueellinen
pertaining to a specific region

regional economics n
aluetaloustiede
sub-discipline of economics

regionalism n
nurkkakuntaisuus regionalismi
affection

regionalize v
hallita alueellisesti
to administer on regional basis
alueellistaa
to divide or organize into regions

register /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ n
rekisteröinti
act of registering
entry in such a book
rekisteri
computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers
book of such entries
linguistics: style of a language used in a particular context
formal recording
ritilä
grille at the outflow of a ventilation duct
rekisteri ääniala
music: range of a voice or instrument
tasapaino
printing: exact alignment of lines, margins and colors
loki
telecommunications: list of received calls

register /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ v
kirjata
mail: to record officially and handle specially
ojennus
to be in proper alignment
ilmoittautua
to enroll as a student
rekisteröidä
to enroll, especially to vote
to record, especially in writing
merkitä rekisteröidä
to enter in a register
ilmaista
to express outward signs
rekisteröityä
to place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register

register ton n
rekisteritonni
unit of capacity

registered /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.təd/ /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚd/ adj
kirjattu
having a mailed item recorded in a register
rekisteröity rekisteröitynyt
having had one's name added to an official list

registered mail n
kirjattu posti
type of mail

registrar /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪsˌtɹɑɹ/ n
kirjaamo rekisteri rekisteriviranomainen
official keeper of records

registration n
kohdistus
(printing) alignment
rekisteröinti
that which registers or makes something official
the act of signing up or registering for something
ilmoittautuminen
the location where guests register

registree n
ilmoittautunut rekisteröitynyt
registered person

registry n
rekisteri
building
database
register
rekisteröinti rekisteröityminen
registration

regnal year n
hallitusvuosi
year in the reign of a monarch

regolith /ˈɹɛɡəlɪθ/ n
regoliitti
layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land

regosol n
peitemaannos
soil type

regression /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
taantuminen regressio
an action of regressing, a return to a previous state
regressio
an analytic method to measure the relationship between two variables

regressive assimilation n
regressiivinen assimilaatio
phonology: sound change process

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ n
katumus pahoittelu valittelu
instance of such an emotion

regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
katua olla pahoillaan
feel sorry about some past thing
olla pahoillaan
to feel sorry about anything

regretful adj
katuvainen
full of regret

regretfully adv
valitettavasti
in a regretful manner

regrettable adj
harmillinen
of an event, action, or state, allowing or deserving regret

regrettably adv
valitettavasti
in a manner inspiring or deserving regret

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ adj
tavallinen
exemplary; utter, downright
snowboarding: riding with the left foot forward
säännöllinen heikko
grammar
säännöllinen
happening at constant intervals
analysis: of a Borel measure, such that every set in its domain is both outer and inner regular
botany, zoology: having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape
bound by religious rule
having bowel movements or menstrual periods in the expected way
of a polygon: having all sides and corresponding angles equal
of a polyhedron: whose faces are all congruent regular polygons
well-behaved, orderly; restrained
säännöllinen säännönmukainen
having a constant pattern
demonstrating consistent set of rules
normaali tavanomainen
having expected characteristics
pysyvä
permanently organised

regular /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊlə/ n
kanta-asiakas vakioasiakas
routine visitor

regular coffee n
musta kahvi
black coffee
tavallinen kahvi
coffee with caffeine
ordinary coffee, as opposed to espresso etc.
kahvi kermalla ja sokerilla
coffee with cream and sugar

regular expression n
säännöllinen lauseke
computing: a concise description of a pattern to be matched

regular polygon n
säännöllinen monikulmio
polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral

regular script n
kaishu
calligraphic style

regularize /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚaɪz/ v
säännöllistää
to make regular

regularly /ˈɹɛɡjəlɚli/ /ˈɹɛɡjʊləli/ adv
säännöllisesti
with constant frequency

regulate /ˈɹɛɡjəleɪt/ v
säätää
adjust

regulation n
asetus
EU: self-effecting legislative act
sääntely
act or condition
järjestyssääntö ohjesääntö sääntö
law or administrative rule

regulator /ɹɛɡ.juː.leɪt.ə/ n
säätelygeeni
a type of gene
regulaattori säädin
device that controls or limits something
valvoja
person or group that sets standards of practice

regulatory /ˈɹɛɡjələtɹi/ adj
regulatiivinen sääntely- säätelevä
of or pertaining to regulation

regulatory framework n
säännösympäristö sääntely
set of regulations

regurgitate /ɹɪˈɡɝd͡ʒəˌteɪt/ v
oksentaa
to cough up from gut to feed young chicks
toistaa sanasta sanaan
to repeat verbatim
antaa ylen oksentaa
to throw up

rehab /ˈɹiːhæb/ n
kuntouttaminen kuntoutus vieroitushoito
An act of rehabilitation
kuntoutusklinikka
An institution for rehabilitation

rehab /ˈɹiːhæb/ v
kuntouttaa
rehabilitate

rehabilitate /ɹiː(h)əˈbɪlɪteɪt/ v
kuntoutua parantua
to recover
palauttaa rehabilitoida
to restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc.
kuntouttaa
to restore into society
to return to good health after illness
kunnostaa
to restore or repair
to return to original condition
palauttaa kunnia
to restore the reputation or image of

rehabilitation n
kuntouttaminen kuntoutus
process

rehabilitee n
kuntoutettava
one being rehabilitated

rehearsal n
harjoitus
practicing of performance to test or improve it

rehearse /ɹɨˈhɝs/ [ɹɪˈhɜːs] v
harjoitella
practice by repetition or recitation
kerrata toistaa
repeat what has already been said

reheat v
lämmittää
heat something after it has cooled off

reification /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/ n
konkretisointi
Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living

reify /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/ v
havainnollistaa tehdä käsinkosketeltavaksi
to regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing

reign /ɹeɪn/ n
hallituskausi valta-aika
The exercise of sovereign power
The period during which a monarch rules

reign /ɹeɪn/ v
hallita
exercise sovereign power

reign of terror n
hirmuvalta
period of brutal intimidation by those in power

reiki /ˈɹeɪki/ n
reiki
Japanese form of alternative medicine

reimbursable adj
hyvitettävä korvattava
capable of being reimbursed for

reimburse v
hyvittää korvata
to compensate with pay or money; especially, to repay money spent on one's behalf

reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/ n
korvaus takaisinmaksu
compensating someone for an expense.

rein /ɹeɪn/ n
ohja ohjas suitset
strap or rope

rein /ɹeɪn/ v
ohjastaa pysäyttää
to direct or stop a horse using reins
suitsia
to restrain, control

rein in v
hillitä pysäyttää
stop or slow a horse
hillitä suitsia
stop or slow something

reincarnation n
sielunvaellusoppi
idea of such a rebirth
muodonmuutos uudistuminen
new, often improved, version
jälleensyntyminen reinkarnaatio
rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ n
poro peura karibu
Rangifer tarandus

reindeer moss n
poronjäkälä
Cladonia rangiferina

reinforce v
vahvistaa
to strengthen by addition
to emphasize or review

reinforced concrete n
teräsbetoni
building material

reinforcement n
vahvistaminen
act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced
behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated
apuvoimat vahvistukset
in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action
lujike vahvike
thing that reinforces

reinstate v
ottaa takaisin käyttöön
To bring back into use or existence
palauttaa virkaan
To restore to a former position or rank

reinsurance n
jälleenvakuutus
insurance purchased by insurance companies

reinterpret v
uudelleentulkita
to interpret again

reinterview v
haastatella
to interview again

reinvent the wheel /ˌɹiːɪnˈvɛnt ðə ˈhwiːl/ v
keksiä pyörä uudelleen
do work unnecessarily

reinvigorate v
virkistää
to give new energy or strength

reiterate /ɹiˈɪt.əɹ.eɪt/ v
toistaa
to say or do repeatedly

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ n
hylkiö
slang: an unpopular person
hylky rejekti
something that is rejected

reject /ɹɪˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiːdʒɛkt/ v
hylätä torjua
refuse to accept

rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ v
iloita riemuita
be happy
riemastuttaa
make happy

rejoiceful /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs.fəl/ adj
riemuitseva
feeling or showing great rejoice

rejoinder /ɹɪd͡ʒˈɔ͡ɪndɚ/ n
vastaus
reply

rejuvenate v
nuorentaa
render young again

rejuvenation n
nuorentuminen
the process of rendering young again

relapse /ɹɪˈlæps/ v
pahentua paheta uusiutua
(medicine) To recur; to worsen
kokea takaisku langeta
To fall back again

relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/ v
tuoda mieleen
to give an association
liittyä samaistua samastua yhdistyä
to have a connection
samastua ymmärtää
to identify with, understand
liittää samaistaa yhdistää
to make a connection from something to something else
reagoida vastata
to respond through reaction

related /ɹɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj
oleva
being a relative of
liittyvä
standing in relation or connection

relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃən/ n
kertomus
act of relating a story
relaatio
mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments
set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database
omainen sukulainen
member of one's family
suhde
way in which two things may be associated

relational database n
relaatiotietokanta
relational database

relational model n
relaatiomalli
database model

relations of production n
tuotantosuhteet
sum total

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ /ɹɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ n
suhde yhteys
connection or association
sukulaisuus sukulaisuussuhde
kinship
suhde
romantic or sexual involvement

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
suhteellinen relatiivinen
conditional; depending on something else

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] n
sukulainen
someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption

relative atomic mass n
suhteellinen atomimassa
ratio

relative clause n
relatiivilause
type of subordinate clause

relative complement n
joukkoerotus
set of elements contained in one set but not another

relative pronoun n
relatiivipronomini
pronoun that introduces a relative clause

relatively /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv.li/ [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] adv
suhteellisesti suhteellisen
proportionally

relatively prime adj
keskenään jaoton ... kanssa
(of a positive integer) having no factor in common with...
keskenään jaottomia
(of two or more positive integers) having no factors in common

relativism n
relativismi
theory that truth and moral values are relative

relativity /ɹɛləˈtɪvɨti/ n
suhteellisuus
physics principle
the state of being relative

relativize v
suhteellistaa suhteuttaa
to make relative to

relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ v
löystyä rauhoittua relata rentoutua
to become less severe or tense
löystyä rauhoittua rentoutua
to become loose
höllentyä hölletä
to become more lenient
rauhoittaa
to calm down
höllentää
to make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient
höllentää löyhentää
to make something less severe or tense
löysentää löysätä
to make something loose
rentouttaa
to relieve (something) from stress

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ adj
rento
having an easy-going mood

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ n
viesti viestijuoksu
athletics discipline
rele
electrical actuator

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ /ˌɹiˈleɪ/ /ˌɹiːˈleɪ/ v
kertoa eteenpäin välittää
to pass on or transfer (information)

relay race n
viesti viestikilpailu
sports contest

relay strike n
vuorottelulakko
sequential type of strike

relearn /ɹiːˈləːn/ v
opetella uudelleen

release /ɹɪˈliːs/ n
vapauttaminen
biochemistry
vapauttaminen vapautus
event of setting free
uutuus
product made recently available
julkaiseminen julkaisu
software: distribution of a computer software product
vapautus
that which is released or let go

release /ɹiːˈliːs/ /ɹɪˈliːs/ v
päästää
to discharge
vapauttaa
to free or liberate
irrottaa
to let go (of)
julkistaa
to make available to the public

relegate /ˈɹɛlɪɡeɪt/ /ˈɹɛlɪɡət/ v
alentaa sijoittaa
to consign
karkottaa
to exile
siirtää
to refer

relegation n
alennus
act of being relegated

relent /ɹɪˈlɛnt/ n
pysähdys viivästys
stop, delay

relent /ɹɪˈlɛnt/ v
pehmetä taipua
become less rigid, yield
lauhtua leppyä
become less severe, soften in temper
laantua
slacken, abate

relentless /ɹɪˈlɛntləs/ adj
heltymätön leppymätön säälimätön
unrelenting or unyielding in severity
periksiantamaton sinnikäs
unremitting, steady and persistent

relevance n
asiaankuuluvuus relevanssi
property or state of being relevant, pertinency

relevancy /ˈɹɛlɪvənsi/ n
asiaankuuluvuus relevanttius
the degrees to which a thing is relevant

relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ adj
relevantti asiaankuuluva oleellinen olennainen
directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic

relevantly adv
oleellisesti olennaisesti relevantisti
in a relevant manner

reliability n
luotettavuus
quality of being reliable

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ adj
luotettava
fit to be relied on

reliably adv
luotettavasti
in a reliable manner

reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪəns/ n
turvautuminen
The act of relying on someone or something; trust
riippuvaisuus
The condition of being reliant or dependent

reliant adj
riippuvainen
having reliance on somebody or something

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ n
muisto muistoesine
old thing, possibly kept for sentimental reasons
pyhäinjäännös reliikki
part of a body or an object of religious significance
jäännökset
that which remains

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ n
apu avustus helpotus
aid or assistance offered in time of need
helpotus
feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort
removal of stress or discomfort
helpotus hyvitys korvaus
law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress
vapauttaja
person who takes over a shift
verohelpotus
reduction in tax
syvyysvaikutelma
apparent difference in elevation
korkeusero pinnanmuodostus
difference of elevations on a surface
kohokuva korkokuva reliefi
type of artwork

relief agency n
avustusjärjestö
organization

relief map n
korkeuskartta
map that shows relief of terrain

relief pitcher n
vaihtosyöttäjä
baseball: replacement pitcher

relief printing n
kohopaino
printing method

relief valve n
varoventtiili
safety valve that relieves pressure

relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ v
vapauttaa
law: to give legal relief
military: to free someone from their post
to raise out of danger or from a specified difficulty etc.
to release from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.
helpottaa lievittää
to alleviate pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.
to give relief from physical pain
murtaa saarto
to bring military help to a besieged town; to lift the seige on
keventää
to defecate or urinate
helpottaa vapauttaa
to ease from mental distress
nostaa pystyyn
to lift up, raise again
korostaa
to make stand out; to make prominent
avustaa tukea
to provide comfort or assistance to someone in need, especially in poverty

relieve oneself v
helpottaa oloaan käydä tarpeillaan

relieved /ɹɪˈliːvd/ adj
huojentunut
alleviated

religion /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/ n
uskonto
system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

religionist n
kiihkouskovainen
religious zealot

religiophobia n
uskontokammo
Fear of religion or the religious

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ adj
uskonnollinen
committed to the practice of religion
concerning religion
fanaattinen uskollinen
highly dedicated

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪ.d͡ʒəs/ n
uskova
member of religious order

religious education n
uskonnollinen kasvatus
teaching of a particular religion

religious studies n
uskonnontutkimus uskontotiede
study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions

relinquish [ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ] v
luopua luovuttaa
to give up, abandon
to let go, physicially release

reliquary /ˈɹɛlɪkwɛɹi/ n
pyhäinjäännöslipas relikvaario
container for religious relics

relish /ˈɹɛ.lɪʃ/ v
nautiskella nauttia
to take great pleasure in
herkutella nautiskella
to taste or eat with pleasure; to like the flavor of

relive /ɹiːˈlɪv/ v
virota
to come back to life
elää uudelleen kokea uudelleen käydä läpi uudelleen
to experience again

reload v
ladata uudelleen
to load (something) again
to refresh a copy of a program in memory or of a web page on screen

relocate v
muuttaa
to change one's domicile or place of business
siirtää
to move (something) from one place to another

reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ n
haluttomuus
hesitancy in taking some action
reluktanssi
magnetic resistance
vastahakoisuus haluttomuus
unwillingness to do something

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ adj
haluton vastahakoinen
not wanting to take some action

reluctantly /ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/ adv
vastahakoisesti
in a reluctant manner

rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ v
luottaa
rest with confidence

remain /ɹɪˈmeɪn/ v
pysyä
to continue in a state of being
jäädä pysyä
to continue unchanged
jäädä jäljelle olla jäljellä
to stay behind while others withdraw

remain to be seen v
jäädä nähtäväksi
be as yet unknown

remainder n
jäännöserä
items left unsold and subject to reduction in price
jakojäännös
mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor
erotus
mathematics: number left over after a simple subtraction
jäännös loppu
what remains after some has been removed

remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ adj
jäljelle jäänyt jäljellä oleva
which remains

remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ n
rippeet tähteet
all that is left of the stock of some things; remnants
jäänteet
what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ n
uudelleenfilmatisointi uusi versio uusintaversio
new version of film
uusi versio uusintaversio
new version of something

remake /ɹiːˈmeɪk/ /ˈɹiːmeɪk/ v
tehdä uudelleen
to make again

remap v
määritellä uudelleen
to assign differently
kartoittaa uudelleen
to map again

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ n
havainto huomautus huomio
act of pointing out; notice or observation
huomautus
expression of something noticed

remark /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/ /ɹɪˈmɑːk/ /ˌɹiˈmɑɹk/ /ˌɹiːˈmɑːk/ v
huomauttaa
to express in words or writing, as observed or noticed
huomauttaa kommentoida
to make a remark or remarks; to comment
huomauttaa osoittaa
to mark in a notable manner; to distinguish clearly
huomata panna merkille
to take notice of, or to observe, mentally

remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbl̩/ /ɹɪˈmɑːkəbl̩/ adj
merkittävä huomionarvoinen huomattava
worthy of being remarked

remarry /ɹiːˈmæɹi/ v
mennä uudestaan naimisiin
To marry a second or subsequent time

remaster v
remasteroida
to create a new master copy by enhancing sound or picture quality of an older recording

rematch /ɹiːˈmætʃ/ /ˈɹiː.mætʃ/ n
uusintaottelu
second contest between the same opponents, a return game

remediation n
korjaus oikaisu parannus
action or process to remedy a situation

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ n
muutoksenhakukeino
legal means
lääke hoito parannuskeino
medicine, application, or treatment
lääke parannuskeino
something that corrects or counteracts

remedy /ˈɹɛmədi/ v
korjata parantaa
To provide or serve as a remedy for

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ v
painaa muistiin
to memorize
muistaa
to recall from one's memory

rememberer n
muistaja
one who remembers

remembrance /ɹɪ.ˈmɛm.bɹəns/ n
muistaminen muisto
act of remembering
muisti
power of remembering
muistikuva muisto
something remembered
muistaminen muisti
state of being remembered
muistiinpano muisto muistomerkki
that which serves to keep in or bring to mind

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ v
muistuttaa
Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice

reminder n
muistutus
(finance) Writing that reminds of open payments
something that reminds

reminisce /ˌɹɛm.ɨˈnɪs/ v
muistella
recall the past
talk or write about memories

reminiscence n
muistelu
act of remembering
muistikuva muisto muistuma
mental image

reminiscent /ˌɹɛməˈnɪsnt/ adj
muistuttava samankaltainen
suggestive of an earlier event or times

remission /ɹəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɹɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ n
elpymävaihe lievetä remissio
abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease
lyhennys osamaksu osasuoritus
lessening of amount due
anteeksianto synninpäästö
pardon of a sin
siirtää
referral of a case back to another court

remit /ɹiˈmɪt/ /ɹɪˈmɪt/ /ˈɹimɪt/ /ˈɹiːmɪt/ n
toimiala vastuualue
terms of reference; set of responsibilities

remit /ɹiˈmɪt/ /ɹɪˈmɪt/ /ˈɹimɪt/ /ˈɹiːmɪt/ v
hellittää höllentää vähentää
to allow to slacken
vähentää
to diminish, abate
antaa anteeksi
to forgive, pardon
antaa periksi lopettaa
to give up, cease doing
antaa periksi antautua vetäytyä
to give up; to surrender; to resign
alistaa siirtää
to refer for deliberation, judgment, etc.
lieventää
to refrain from exacting or enforcing
korvata palauttaa
to restore
palauttaa
to send back
asettua vähentyä
to show a lessening or abatement of a specified quality
lähettää
to transmit or send

remittance n
maksuosoitus rahalähetys remissi
A payment to a remote recipient

remix /ɹiˈmɪks/ /ˈɹiˌmɪks/ n
remiksaus remiksi uudelleenmiksaus
piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together
rearrangement of an older piece of music

remnant n
jätepala
remaining fabric at the end of the bolt
jäämä jäänne jäännös ripe
small portion remaining of a larger thing or group
jäännöserä
unsold end of piece goods

remodel v
remontoida rempata
to change appearance of

remorse /ɹɪˈmɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)s/ n
katumus tunnonvaiva
feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning

remorseful /ɹɪˈmɔː(ɹ)sfʊl/ adj
katuva katuvainen
expressing or caused by remorse
feeling or filled with remorse

remote [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] adj
kaukainen etä- etäinen kauko-
at a distance

remote [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] n
kaukosäädin
remote control

remote control n
kaukosäädin kauko-ohjain
device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away
kauko-ohjaus
means

remote sensing n
etähavainnointi kaukokartoitus
gaining information about an object without coming in direct contact with it

remote viewing n
selvänäköisyys
paranormal ability to gather information from great distances

remote-controlled adj
kauko-ohjattu
operated by remote control

remotely /ɹɪˈmoʊtli/ adv
etäältä kaukaa
at a distance, far away

remoteness n
syrjäisyys
quality of being remote

removable adj
irroitettava
able to be removed

removal /ɹəˈmuːvəl/ n
erottaminen
The dismissal of someone from office
poistaminen poisto
The process of moving, or the fact of being removed
muutto muuttaminen
The relocation of a business etc

remove /ɹɪˈmuːv/ v
muuttaa
to change one's residence
hylätä
to discard, set aside
tehdä selvää
to murder someone
ottaa poistaa
to take away

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
palkka korvaus palkkio
a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument
kompensaatio korvaus
a recompense for a loss; compensation
korvaus maksu palkkio vastike
something given in exchange for goods or services rendered

renal clearance n
puhdistuma
measure of functioning of kidneys

renal corpuscle n
munuaiskeränen
blood-filtering structure

renal cortex n
munuaiskuori
outer region of kidney

rename v
nimetä uudelleen uudelleennimetä
to give a new name to

renationalized adj
uudelleen kansallistettu
nationalized again

rend v
pirstoutua repeytyä revetä
to be rent or torn
repiä repäistä riuhtaista
to part or tear off forcibly
halkaista pirstoa särkeä
to separate into parts with force

render /ˈɹɛn.də/ /ˈɹɛn.dɚ/ v
rapata
cover a wall with a layer of plaster
tehdä muuttaa
to cause to become
antaa takaisin
to give; to give back
tulkita
to interpret
luovuttaa palauttaa
to make over as a return
antaa
to pass down
kuvantaa piirtää renderöidä
to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user
kääntää
to translate

renderer n
renderöijä
computer graphics: a process that generates a visual image

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ n
tapaaminen
agreement to meet
meeting or date

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/ /ˈɹɒndɪˌvuː/ v
kohdata tavata
meet at an agreed time and place

rendition /ɹɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n
esitys tulkinta
interpretation of a musical score

renegade /ˈɹɛnəˌɡeɪd/ /ˈɹɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ n
kapinallinen
outlaw or rebel

renege /ɹɪˈn(e)ɪɡ/ /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/ v
pettää rikkoa lupaus syödä sanansa
break a promise or commitment
kieltää
deny, renounce

renew /ɹɪˈnjuː/ v
elpyä uudistua uusiutua
to become new, or as new
toistaa uusia
to begin again; to recommence
uudistaa
to make new again
to extend a period of loan
to make new spiritually; to regenerate
toistaa
to repeat; to go over again
uusia vaihtaa
to substitute for a new one of the same nature

renewable adj
uusintakelpoinen
Able to be renewed
uusiutuva
Sustainable

renewable energy n
uusiutuva energia

renewable resource n
uusiutuva luonnonvara
natural resource

renewal n
uudistaminen uusiminen
act of renewing
toisto uusinta
offensive action made immediately after a parried one

renminbi /ˈɹɛn.mɪn.bi/ n
renminbi
currency in China

rennet /ˈɹɛnɪt/ n
juoksute
An enzyme

rennin /ˈɹɛ.nɪn/ n
renniini
enzyme

renounce /ɹɪˈnaʊns/ v
hylätä luopua
abandon, forsake an action
kieltää
decline association with
sakata
fail to follow suit for not having it
antaa periksi luovuttaa
give up
mitätöidä
make renunciation
luopua
surrender a right or trust

renovate /ˈɹenəveɪt/ /ˈɹenəʊveɪt/ v
peruskorjata remontoida saneerata
to renew; to revamp
virkistää
to restore to freshness or vigor

renovation n
remontti peruskorjaus saneeraus
act or process of renovating

renown /ɹɪˈnaʊn/ n
maine kuuluisuus
Fame or wide recognition

renowned adj
kuuluisa tunnettu -kuulu maineikas
famous

rent /ɹɛnt/ n
vuokra
payment made by a tenant
payment made for the use of equipment or a service

rent /ɹɛnt/ v
vuokrata
to occupy premises in exchange for rent
obtain/have temporary possession of an object such as a movie

rent boy n
maksullinen poika
young male prostitute

rent control n
vuokrasäännöstely
official regulation of the amount that may be charged for rented property

rent seeker n
omaneduntavoittelija
person

rent-controlled adj
vuokrasäännelty
subject to rent control

rent-seeking /ɹɛnt siːkɪŋ/ n
oman edun tavoittelu rent seeking välistäveto
attempt

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ adj
vuokra
relating to rent
relating to renting

rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ n
vuokraus
act
vuokraamo
business
vuokra
payment

rental car n
vuokra-auto
rented car

rentier /ˈɹɒntɪeɪ/ n
pääomatulon saaja
individual who receives capital income

renunciation n
hylkääminen
the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid
ero eroaminen
the resignation of an ecclesiastical office

reopen v
avata uudelleen
(transitive) to open again

reorder v
uudelleenjärjestää
order again, give a new order to

reorganization n
uudelleenjärjestely
act or process
result

rep /ɹɛp/ n
ripsi
a type of fabric

repackage v
pakata uudelleen uudelleenpakata
to package again

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ n
korjaus korjaaminen
act of repairing something
korjaus
result of repairing something
käynti matka
act of going to a place
lempipaikka
place to which one goes often

repair /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ v
korjata kunnostaa remontoida
to restore to good working order
siirtyä
to transfer oneself to another place

repairer n
korjaaja
person who repairs

reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
korvaus
payment to undo transgressions
korjaaminen korjaus
renewing or restoring

repatriate /ɹiːˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ v
kotiuttaa palauttaa kotimaahan
to restore somebody to his or her own country

repayment n
korvaaminen maksaminen takaisinmaksu
act
korvaus maksu
that which is repaid

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ v
kumota
to cancel

repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/ v
toistaa
do or say again

repeat offender n
uusintarikollinen
repeat offender

repeatability n
toistettavuus
lack of variation
property or quality

repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv
toistuvasti
done several times

repeater n
useastilaukeava ase
a gun that has a store of cartridges and does not need reloading after each shot
toistaja
a student repeating a course or class
toistin
electronics: an electronic device that received a weak or low-level signal and retransmits it at a higher level or power

repeating /ɹɪˈpiːtɪŋ/ adj
toistuva
mathematics
repetitive

repechage /ˈɹɛp.ə.ʃɑːʒ/ /ˌɹɛp.əˈʃɑʒ/ n
keräilyerä
heat for competitors who have lost in a previous round

repel /ɹɪˈpɛl/ v
hylkiä
physics: to force away
etoa
to cause repulsion or dislike
karkottaa torjua
to drive away
to ward off
torjua
to put off
to turn away

repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ adj
kuvottava vastenmielinen
repulsive, inspiring aversion
tending or able to repel
hylkivä kestävä pitävä
resistant or impervious to something

repellent /ɹəˈpɛlənt/ n
hyönteiskarkote karkote
substance used to repel animals

repent /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ v
kääntyä tehdä parannus
theology: to be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness
kaduttaa surettaa
to cause to have sorrow or regret
surra
to feel pain on account of, to remember with sorrow
katua
to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do
to feel sorry for, to regret

repentance /ɹɪˈpɛntəns/ n
katumus
condition of being penitent
tunnontuska tunnonvaiva
feeling of regret or remorse

repentant adj
katuva katuvainen
feeling sorrow for wrongdoing

repercussion /ˌɹi.pɚˈkʌʃ.ən/ /ˌɹiː.pəˈkʌʃ.ən/ n
jälkiseuraus seuraus
consequence, result of action
reperkussio
music: rapid reiteration of the same sound

repertoire /ˈɹɛp.ə.twɑː/ /ˈɹɛp.əɹ.twɑɹ/ n
repertoaari
list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed
set of skills possessed by a person; collection of items

repetition /ɹɛpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌɹiːpəˈtɪʃən/ n
toisto
act of repeating an exercise motion
kertaus toisto
act or an instance of repeating or being repeated

repetitious adj
toisteinen toistuva
characterized by excessive repetition

repetitive adj
itseään toistava toistava toistuva
happening many times in a similar way

repetitive strain injury n
rasitusvamma
injury to muscles and tendons caused by repetitive use

rephrase v
ilmaista toisin sanoin muotoilla uudelleen
find a different way to say something

replace /ɹɪˈpleɪs/ v
korvata
to substitute

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n
korvike sijainen varaosa
a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute
vaihtaminen
act of replacing

replenish /ɹɪˈplɛn.ɪʃ/ v
täydentää
to refill

replete /ɹɪˈpliːt/ adj
täynnä
abounding
kylläinen pullollaan täynnä
filled to bursting

replica /ˈɹɛplɪkə/ n
kopio jäljennös
exact copy
pienoismalli
smaller-sale model

replicate /ˈɹɛpləˌkeɪt/ /ˈɹɛpləˌkət/ v
kopioida
to make a copy of

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ n
vastaus
written or spoken response
something given in reply

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
vastata
to give a written or spoken response
to act or gesture in response
palauttaa
to repeat something back

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ n
pamaus
(ballistics) the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion
raportti selvitys selostus
information describing events

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
ilmoittautua
military: to appear or present oneself
raportoida
to be accountable
ilmoittaa
to notify formally
raportoida kertoa selostaa selvittää
to relate details of
kertoa
to repeat, retell, pass on
kirjoittaa raportoida
to write news reports

report card n
todistus tokari
grades

reportage n
uutisointi
news or information that has been reported; media coverage
reportaasi uutisointi
reporting of news, especially by an eyewitness

reported speech n
epäsuora lainaus
a form of speech used to express what another has said

reporter /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpoətə/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹtɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɔːtə/ n
toimittaja reportteri
journalist

repose /ɹɪˈpoʊz/ /ɹɪˈpəʊz/ n
lepotila
period between eruptions of a volcano
rauha
quietness
lepo
rest

repose in action n
toimintasuuntautuneisuus
willingness to act rather than talk

repository n
hautaholvi
a burial vault
säilytyspaikka säilö
a location for storage, often for safety or preservation
luottohenkilö
a person to whom a secret is entrusted
varasto
storage location for computer files

repossess v
ulosmitata
To reclaim ownership of property for which payment remains due

repost n
uudelleenpostaus uusintajulkaisu
the act of posting again, the material thus posted

reprehensible adj
moitittava tuomittava
blameworthy

represent /ɹɛp.ɹɪ.ˈzɛnt/ v
kuvata
to portray by mimicry or action of any kind
to portray by pictorial or plastic art
edustaa
to stand in the place of
to serve as a sign or symbol of

representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃən/ n
mielikuva
figure, image or idea that substitutes reality
kuvaus
mathematics: object that describes an abstract group in terms of linear transformations of vector spaces
edustaja edustus
people who speak on behalf of another in court
edustus edustusoikeus
politics: ability to elect a representative
esitys representaatio
that which represents something else
esitys
theatrical performance

representationalism n
representationalismi
realistic representation of the world
the belief that the conscious perception of the world is actually an internal replica of the world of the mind of the beholder

representations /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃənz/ n
huomautukset valitukset
formal statements

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/ adj
edustava
typical

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/ n
edustaja
one who speaks for another
company agent
one that is taken as typical of its class
member of the House of Representatives
representative of a constituency

representative democracy n
edustuksellinen demokratia
representative democracy

representative government n
edustuksellinen demokratia
type of government

repress /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ v
tukahduttaa
forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing
pidättää
to keep back

repressive adj
repressiivinen sortava sorto-
serving to repress or suppress; oppressive

reprimand /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ n
nuhtelu ojennus
a severe, formal or official reproof

reprimand /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ v
nuhdella ojentaa
to reprove in a formal or official way

reprint /ɹiːˈpɹɪnt/ /ˈɹiːpɹɪnt/ n
uusintapainos
printed matter that has been published before but is now being released again

reprisal n
kosto kostoisku
retaliation

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ n
toisto
(music) A repetition of a phrase, or a return to an earlier theme

reprise /ɹɪˈpɹiːz/ v
toistaa uusia
To repeat or resume an action

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ n
häpeä
disgrace or shame
moite
mild rebuke, or an implied criticism

reproach /ɹɪˈpɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/ v
moittia
to criticize or rebuke someone
saattaa häpeään tuottaa häpeää
to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone

reproachful adj
moitittava
deserving reproach
moittiva
with reproach

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ adj
moraaliton
immoral
hylätty
rejected
hylätty tuomittu
rejected by God

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbeɪt/ /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ n
heittiö hulttio
individual with low morals
syntinen
sinful person

reprobate /ˈɹɛpɹəbət/ v
hylätä
abandon
tuomita
condemn
kieltää sivuuttaa
refuse

reproduce /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdjus/ /ˌɹi.pɹoʊˈdus/ v
jatkaa sukua lisääntyä
to generate offspring
toisintaa
to produce an image or copy of something

reproducibility n
toistettavuus
closeness of agreement
quality of being reproducible

reproducible adj
toistettavissa
capable of being reproduced at a different time or place and by different people

reproduction n
kaksoiskappale kopio
a duplicate
lisääntyminen suvun jatkaminen
the act of reproducing new individuals biologically

reproductive adj
lisääntymis-
of or relating to reproduction

reproductive organ n
lisääntymiselin sukuelin
organ for sexual reproduction

reprography n
reprokuvaus
the reproduction, reprinting and copying of graphics

reproof n
moite
act or instance of reproving; a rebuke

reprove /ɹɪˈpɹuːv/ v
moittia paheksua
to convey one's disapproval of (something)
nuhdella torua
to rebuke

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ n
matelija
a cold-blooded vertebrate

reptilianness /ɹɛpˈtɪli.ənnɪs/ n
matelijamaisuus matelijuus
embodiment of reptile characteristics

republic [ɹɪˈpʌblɪk] n
tasavalta
a type of state
one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ adj
tasavaltalainen
favoring a republic as form of government, favoring republicanism
of or belonging to a republic

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ n
tasavaltalainen
someone who favors a republic

republicanism n
republikanismi tasavaltaisuus tasavaltalaisuus
republicanism as a form of government

repudiate /ɹɪˈpjuː.di.eɪt/ v
kieltäytyä olemasta missään tekemisissä sanoutua irti
to refuse to have anything to do with
kieltäytyä maksamasta
to refuse to pay a debt
kieltää sanoutua irti
to reject the truth of, deny

repudiation n
kieltäminen torjuminen
refusing

repugnant /ɹɪˈpʌɡnənt/ adj
iljettävä inhottava vastenmielinen
offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion

repulse /ɹɪˈpʌls/ v
inhottaa
to cause revulsion
torjua
to reject or rebuff
karkottaa torjua
to repel or drive back

repulsive adj
hylkivä
physics: having the capacity to repel
kuvottava
tending to rouse aversion or to repulse

repurchase n
jälleenhankinta takaisinosto
act of repurchasing

repurchase v
takaisin
to buy back

repurpose /ɹiˈpɜːpəs/ /ɹiˈpɝpəs/ v
muuntaa muuttaa
alter
kierrättää ottaa parempaan käyttöön
reuse without alteration

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ n
maine
what somebody is known for

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ n
pyyntö
act of requesting
formal message requesting something

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ v
pyytää anoa
to ask somebody to do something
to express the need or desire for

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛkwɪəm/ n
sielunmessu
mass to honor and remember a dead person
requiem
musical composition composed for such a mass
piece of music composed to honor a dead person

requiem shark n
tiikerihai
member of the Carcharhinidae

require /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/ /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/ v
vaatia edellyttää
to demand of (someone)
vaatia
to demand, call for authoritatively
to need

requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ /ɹɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt/ n
vaatimus
necessity

requisition n
anomus
A formal request for something

requisition v
tilaus
to demand something

rerun /ɹiˈɹʌn/ /ɹiːˈɹʌn/ /ˈɹiɹʌn/ /ˈɹiːɹʌn/ n
uusinta
television program shown after its initial presentation

res judicata n
oikeusvoimavaikutus
rule

resale n
jälleenmyynti
the action of selling something previously bought

reschedule v
lykätä siirtää
to schedule again

rescind /ɹɪˈsɪnd/ v
kumota mitätöidä peruuttaa
repeal, annul, or declare void

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ n
pelastaminen pelastus
act of rescuing, saving
pelastuslento
special airliner flight

rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ v
vapauttaa
to free, liberate from physical restraint
pelastaa
to save from any danger or violence
to remove from exposure to evil/sin

rescuee n
pelastettu
someone rescued

research /ɹɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ n
tutkimus
inquiry or examination
selvitys tutkimus
piece of research

research /ɹɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈɹi.sɚtʃ/ v
tutkia selvittää
to examine with continued care
selvittää tutkia
to make an investigation into

researcher n
tutkija
one who researches

reseda /ɹəˈsidə/ /ɹɪˈsiːdə/ n
reseda
plant of the genus Reseda

reseller n
jälleenmyyjä
company or individual

resemblance /ɹəˈzɛmbləns/ n
yhdennäköisyys samankaltaisuus samanlaisuus yhtäläisyys
state of resembling

resemble /ɹɪˈzɛmb(ə)l/ v
muistuttaa
to be like or similar to something else

resend v
uudelleenlähettää

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ˌɹiːˈsɛnt/ v
paheksua
to express displeasure or indignation at
pahastua
to feel resentment

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ adj
harmistunut katkera kaunainen närkästynyt pahoillaan
full of resentment
herkkähipiäinen herkästi pahastuva
inclined to resent

resentment /ɹɪˈzɛntmənt/ n
mielipaha närkästys
anger or displeasure felt out of belief that others have engaged in wrongdoing or mistreatment; indignation.

reservation /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/ n
varaaminen
act of withholding
keskikaista
area that separates opposing traffic lanes
varaus
arrangement by which something is secured in advance
limiting qualification
pidättäminen pidätys
something withheld
reservaatti
tract of land

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ n
varanto vararahasto
finance: funds kept on hand
varanto
known unexploited natural resource
reservi
military: body of troops in the rear of an army
varautuneisuus
restraint of freedom in words or actions
vaihtopelaaja
sports: reserve player
reservi varanto varmuusvarasto
that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use
poikkeus varaus
the act of reserving or keeping back; reservation
reservaatti
tract of land reserved for Aboriginal people
alue
tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose

reserve /ɹɪˈzɜːv/ /ɹɪˈzɝv/ v
varata
to book in advance
varata pidättää
to keep back; to retain
varata panna talteen säästää varastoida
to keep in store for future or special use

reserve price n
pohjahinta
lowest acceptable price

reserved /ɹɪˈzɜːvd/ /ɹɪˈzɝvd/ adj
varattu
set aside for a particular person or purpose
pidättyväinen varautunut
slow to reveal emotion or opinions

reserved word n
varattu sana
a word in a programming language that has a fixed meaning

reservist n
reserviläinen
a soldier who is assigned as reserved; after training, no longer in full active duty

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ n
allas järvi patoallas tekoallas tekojärvi
large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply
varasto
place where anything is kept in store

reset /rəˈsɛt/ /ɹiːˈsɛt/ n
oletusarvojen palautus
an act of resetting to the initial state
nollaus
setting to zero

reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ /ˈɹiː.sɛt/ v
säätää asetusarvoja
to adjust again after an initial failure
palauttaa alkutilaan resetoida
to set back to the initial state
nollata
to set to zero

resettle v
siirtää
to force someone to settle in a different place
muuttaa siirtyä
to settle in a different place

resettlement n
siirtäminen uudelleensijoittaminen
the transportation of a group of people to a new settlement

resh /ɹɛʃ/ n
reš
Semitic letter

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
asustaa
to dwell permanently or for a considerable time

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ n
asuinrakennus asunto koti kotitalo
building used as a home
kotipaikka
place where a corporation is established
asuinpaikka kotipaikka
place where one lives
residenssi
student accommodation

residence permit n
oleskelulupa
right to legally reside in a country

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ n
erikoistuva lääkäri
graduate medical student receiving medical training
asukas
person living at a location or an area

residential adj
asuin- asuminen asunto
of or pertaining to a place of personal residence

residual /ɹɪˈzɪ.dʒu.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪdʒʊəl/ adj
jälki- jäännös-
concerning a residue

residual /ɹɪˈzɪ.dʒu.əl/ /ɹɪˈzɪdʒʊəl/ n
jäännös
a remainder left over at the end of some process
uusintapalkkio
payments made to performers, writers and directors when a recorded broadcast is repeated

residual stress n
jäännösjännitys
stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed

residual sum of squares n
jäännösneliösumma
residual sum of squares

residue /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ n
jäte jäännös
(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus
(law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests
residy
(mathematics) form of complex number
jäännös tähde ylijäämä
whatever remains

resign /ɹɪˈzaɪn/ /ˈɹiːˌsaɪn/ v
erota
quit a job or position
luovuttaa
to give something up or relinquish
to give up

resignation /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ n
ero irtisanoutuminen
act of resigning
eroanomus
declaration that one resigns
alistuminen
state of uncomplaining acceptance

resile /ɹəˈzaɪl/ /ɹɪˈzaɪl/ v
palautua
to spring back; rebound
vetäytyä
to start back; recoil

resilience /ɹə.zɪl.ɪ.əns/ n
toipumiskyky
ability of a system or company to recover
lannistumattomuus toipumiskyky
mental ability
elastisuus kimmoisuus palautuvuus
physical property of material

resilient adj
joustava sitkeä tukeva
able to withstand force without cracking; elastic

resin /ˈɹɛzɪn/ n
pihka
secretion of plants
hartsi tekohartsi
similar synthetic compound
hartsi
viscous liquid of plant origin

resinous adj
pihkainen
of or pertaining to resin

resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/ v
etoa
to be distasteful to
vastustaa
to oppose
to attempt to counter actions or effects of
kestää vastustaa
to withstand actions or effects of

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ n
vastarinta vastustuskyky
act of resisting
vastus
force that tends to oppose motion
resistanssi vastus
shortened form of electrical resistance
vastarintaliike
underground organization struggling for liberation

resistivity n
ominaisvastus resistiivisyys
capacity of resistance to electricity

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ n
vastus resistori
an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it

resit n
uusinta
examination

resit v
uusia
to take an examination second time

resize v
muuttaa kokoa
alter the size of something

resolute /ˈɹɛ.zəˌl(j)uːt/ adj
luja peräänantamaton päättäväinen
firm, unyielding, determined

resoluteness n
päättäväisyys
state or characteristic of being resolute

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ n
erottelukyky
act of discerning detail
science: the degree of fineness of such a separation
erottelukyky resoluutio tarkkuus
computing, photography: degree of fineness of image
resoluutio
computing: number of pixels in an image as stored or displayed
tunnistaminen
computing: process of determining the meaning of a symbol or address
päätöslauselma kannanotto resoluutio
formal statement adopted by an assembly
ratkaisu
math: act or process of solving
moment when the outcome of action is clear
purkaminen
music: progression from dissonance to consonance
erottelu
science: separation of the constituent parts
päättäväisyys lujuus
state of being resolute
päätös lupaus
statement of intent
päättäväisyys
strong will

resolve /ɹiˈsɑlv/ /ɹiˈsɒlv/ /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ n
tahdonvoima
will power

resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ /ɹɪˈzɒlv/ v
levitä
medicine: to disperse or scatter
hajottaa
to break down into constituent parts
purkaa
to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance
ratkaista vakuuttaa varmistaa
to cause to perceive or understand, to convince; to assure; to make certain
selvittää IP-osoite
to find IP address or entity
ratkaista
to find a solution to
to come to an agreement
nesteyttää
to liquefy a gas or vapour
päättää
to make a firm decision
sulaa
to melt; to dissolve; to become liquid
sulattaa
to melt; to dissolve; to liquefy or soften
ratkaista selittää selvittää
to reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain
ottaa rennosti rentoutua
to relax; to lay at ease
ratkaista uudelleen
to solve again

resonance /ˈɹɛzənəns/ n
resonanssi myötävärähtely
condition of being resonant
resonanssi
resonant sound

resonate v
saada kannatusta saada vastakaikua vaikuttaa
to have an effect or impact; to influence; to engender support
resonoida värähdellä värähdellä mukana
to vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration

resonator n
värähtelypiiri
electronic circuit
resonaattori
hollow cavity
object or system that resonates
resonaattorikitara
musical instrument

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ n
lomakohde
a relaxing environment for people on vacation
turva
something or someone turned to for safety

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ v
järjestää uudelleen uudelleenjärjestää
to repeat a sorting process

resort /ɹɨˈzɔ(ɹ)t/ /ˌɹiːˈsɔ(ɹ)t/ v
palautua
to fall back
turvautua
to have recourse out of necessity or frustration
päästä
to make one's way

resounding /ɹɪˈzaʊn.dɪŋ/ /ˌɹiːˈsaʊnd.ɪŋ/ adj
kaikuva kajahtava
having a deep, reverberating sound

resoundingly /ɹɪˈzaʊndɪŋli/ adv
raikuvasti
emphatically
kaikuvasti kajahtavasti
with a loud sound

resource /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ n
voimavara
personal capacity
resurssi voimavara
something that one uses to achieve an objective

resourceful adj
kekseliäs neuvokas
capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ n
kunnioitus
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit
polite greetings
suhde
particular aspect of something

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ v
kunnioittaa
to have respect for
to abide by an agreement
to have regard for the rights of others

respectability n
kunnioitettavuus
quality of being respectable

respectable [ɹi.ˈspɛk.tə.bl̩] adj
kelvollinen kunnollinen
decent; satisfactory
kunnioitettava
deserving respect

respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ adj
arvostettu kunnioitettava
deserving of respect

respectful /ɹɪˈspɛktfəl/ adj
kunnioittava
characterized by respect

respectively adv
vastaavasti
in a relative manner

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ n
hengitys
breathing
soluhengitys
process of biological energy extraction

respirator n
hengityskone hengityslaite
device to allow breathing

respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɹɛspəɹəˌtɔɹi/ adj
hengitys-
relating to respiration; breathing

respiratory distress n
hypoksia
heightened level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream

respiratory system n
hengityselimet hengityselimistö
system of organs

respiratory tract n
hengitystiet
air passages of the body

respite /ˈɹɛspɪt/ /ˈɹɛˌspaɪt/ n
lepotauko
brief interval of rest or relief

respite care n
sijaishoito
provision of short-term relief to a person who provides regular care to an individual

resplendent /ɹɪˈsplɛn.dənt/ adj
loistava
shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye

respond /ɹəˈspɑnd/ /ɹəˈspɒnd/ v
vastata
to act in return
to say something in return
to correspond

respondeat superior n
työnantajan vastuu
legal doctrine

respondent n
vastaaja
defendant
person replying to a questionnaire

response /ɹɪˈspɒns/ n
vastaus reaktio
a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
vastaus
an answer or reply
vastaaminen vastaus
the act of responding or replying

response time n
vasteaika
time between request and computer service response
time between step change and instrument display update
vastausaika
time between request and human response

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti/ n
velvollisuus vastuu
a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
vastuu
the state of being responsible

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/ adj
vastuussa
answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
vastuullinen
involving a degree of personal accountability

responsive /ɹɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adj
reagoiva
able to receive and respond to external stimuli
answering, replying or responding
herkkä
susceptible to the feelings of others

ressentiment /ɹɛˌsɒ̃tiˈmɒ̃/ n
kauna
resentment arising from envy and hatred

rest /ɹɛst/ n
kannatin noja paikka sija teline tuki
object designed to be used to support something else
tauko
pause of a specified length in a piece of music
rauha rauhallisuus tyyneys
peace, freedom from trouble, tranquility
lepo lepotila
physics: absence of motion
lepo
relief afforded by sleeping; sleep
repose afforded by death
lepotauko paussi tauko
relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation
tuki
stick used to support the cue in snooker
taukomerkki
symbol indicating a pause in music
loppu
remainder

rest /ɹɛst/ v
vetäytyä
US legal
levätä
intransitive: lie or lean or be supported
stop working, become inactive
levätä huilata huilia levähtää
intransitive: take repose
lepuuttaa
put into state of rest
jäädä
stay, remain, be situated
asettaa nojalleen nojata tukea
transitive: lean or lay (something)

rest area n
levähdysalue
rest area along a road

rest assured v
olla varma
be sure

rest day n
lepopäivä
day spent resting

rest in peace v
levätä rauhassa
blessing or expression of hope
have passed away

rest mass n
lepomassa
mass of a body when it is not moving

rest on one's laurels v
levätä laakereillaan
rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ n
uudelleenkäynnistys
act of restarting

restart /ˈɹiːˌstɑɹt/ /ˌɹɪˈstɑːt/ v
käynnistää uudelleen
In computing, to reboot
aloittaa uudelleen
To start again

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ n
ravintola
an eating establishment in which diners are served food

restaurateur /ˌɹɛst(ə)ɹəˈtəː/ n
ravintoloitsija
owner of a restaurant

restharrow /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ n
orakko rento-orakko
any of various species of small shrubs making up the genius Ononis

resting bitch face n
nyrpeä naama
unpleasant look

resting place n
leposija
place where one is buried
lepopaikka leposija
place where one rests or may rest

restitute v
korvata
To refund

restitution /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuʃən/ /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/ n
korvaaminen
act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
legal: process of compensation for losses
korjaaminen palauttaminen palautuminen
return or restoration to a previous condition or position

restless /ˈɹɛstləs/ /ˈɹɛstlɪs/ adj
levoton uneton
not allowing or affording rest
levoton
unable to be still or quiet
deprived of rest or sleep
not satisfied to be at rest or peace

restlessness n
levottomuus rauhattomuus
state or condition of being restless

restoration /ɹɛstəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
restaurointi palauttaminen
the process of bringing an object back to its original state
palauttaminen valtaan valtaanpaluu
the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power

restore /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ /ɹɪˈstoə/ /ɹɪˈstɔɹ/ /ɹɪˈstɔː/ v
palauttaa peruskorjata restauroida
To bring back to a previous condition or state
palauttaa
To give back, or make restitution
To reestablish, or bring back into existence

restrain /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ v
hallita hillitä
to control or keep in check
kukistaa
to deprive of liberty
rajoittaa pidättää
to restrict or limit

restrained adj
hillitty
held back, limited, kept in check or under control

restraining order n
lähestymiskielto
An order issued by a court of law or other legal authority for a specified timeframe forbidding the restrained party from contacting and close proximity to the protected party and other restrictions

restraint /ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/ n
itsehillintä maltti pidättyväisyys
control or caution; reserve
side
something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures

restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ v
rajoittaa pysyä jossakin
to restrain within bounds

restricted adj
rajattu rajoitettu
limited within bounds
salainen
one of the classifications of the secrecy of an official document

restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ n
rajoittaminen
act or state
rajoite rajoitus
regulation or limitation

restrictive adj
rajoittava
confining; limiting

restroom n
WC vessa
public room containing a toilet

restructuring n
rakennemuutos
alteration of structure

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ n
päätös tulos
decision or determination
tulos vaikutus
fruit, beneficial or tangible effect
tulos
that which results
positive or favourable outcome
sports: final score in a game

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ v
olla tuloksena seurata
to come out
to proceed, spring, or rise, as a consequence

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ /ˈɹɛz.(j)ʊˌmeɪ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ v
jatkaa aloittaa uudelleen
start something again that has been stopped or paused

resurface v
nousta pintaan
to come once again to the surface
pinnoittaa uudelleen päälystää uudelleen
to surface once again

resurgence n
elpyminen uusi tuleminen
An instance of something resurging

resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ n
ylösnousemus
the act of arising from the dead

resuscitate /ɹɪˈsʌsɪˌteɪt/ v
palata tajuihinsa tulla tajuihinsa virota
regain consciousness
elvyttää
restore consciousness

resuscitation n
elvytys
the act of resuscitating

ret /ɹɛt/ v
liottaa
to soak linen, hemp etc.

retable n
alttarikaappi
table or shelf behind an altar

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ adv
vähittäin
in retail quantities

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ n
vähittäishinta vähittäismyyntihinta
retail price
vähittäiskauppa vähittäismyynti
sale of goods directly to the consumer

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ v
kertoa levittää
to repeat or circulate (news or rumours) to others.
harjoittaa vähittäiskauppaa
to sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers

retailer n
jälleenmyyjä
retail sales company or salesman

retain /ɹɪˈteɪn/ v
pitää palveluksessaan
to keep in one's pay or service
pitää säilyttää
to keep in possession or use

retainer /ɹɪˈteɪn.ə/ /ɹɪˈteɪn.ɚ/ n
hammastuki
a device that holds teeth in position after orthodontic treatment
ennakkomaksu ennakkopalkkio
a fee charged for services
palvelija
a paid servant, especially one who has been employed for many years
kiinnitin pidike
any thing or person that retains

retaining wall n
tukimuuri
structure

retaliate v
kostaa vastata samalla mitalla
do something harmful to get revenge

retaliation /ɹɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/ n
kosto kostoisku
act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ n
jälkeenjäänyt
a person with mental retardation
idiootti kehari vähä-älyinen
a stupid person, or one who is slow to learn
hidaste viive
retardation; delay

retard /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈɹiːtɑː(ɹ)d/ v
hidastaa jarruttaa viivyttää
keep delaying; impede; etc
lykätä
put off; postpone

retarded /ɹiˈtɑɹdɪd/ /ɹɪˈtɑːdɪd/ adj
viivästynyt jälkeenjäänyt
delayed in development
jälkeenjäänyt kehitysvammainen
having mental retardation

retarget v
kohdistaa uudelleen
to change targeting

retch /ɹɛtʃ/ v
kakoa
to make an effort to vomit

retell /ɹiˈtɛl/ v
kertoa kertoa omin sanoin
to tell again

retention n
säilyttäminen
the act of retaining or something retained
muistaminen
the act or power of remembering things; memory

reterritorialization /ˌɹiːtɛɹɪˌtɔːɹiəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n
reterritorialisaatio
restructuring

reticent /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/ adj
vaitelias vähäpuheinen
reserved

reticle /ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ n
ristikko
a gridwork or lattice of lines set into the eyepiece of optical instruments

reticular formation n
aivoverkosto
part of brain

reticulate adj
verkkomainen
network-like

reticule /ˈɹɛtɪkjuːl/ n
verkkokassi
bag made of net-like material

reticulocyte n
retikulosyytti
immature red blood cell, having a reticular network of RNA

reticulum n
verkkomaha
the second stomach of a ruminant

retina /ˈɹɛt.ɨ.nə/ n
verkkokalvo retina
thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball

retinoic acid n
retinoiinihappo
derivative of vitamin A

retinol n
retinoli
the vitamin

retinue /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.njuː/ /ˈɹɛtɪn(j)uː/ n
seurue
comitatus
group of servants
palvelussuhde
service relationship

retire /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
vetäytyä
to go back or return
to retreat from action or danger
jäädä eläkkeelle
to stop working on a permanent basis

retired /ɹɪˈtʌɪəd/ adj
syrjäinen
far from civilization, secluded
eläkeläinen eläkkeellä oleva
having left employment

retiree /ɹəˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)ˌiː/ n
eläkeläinen
someone who has retired from active working

retirement /ɹəˈtaɪə(ɹ).mənt/ n
eläkeläisyys eläkepäivät eläkkeelle siirtyminen eläköityminen
act of retiring, or the state of being retired
piilopaikka piilopirtti
place of seclusion or privacy

retirement home n
vanhainkoti
multi-residence housing facility intended for the elderly

retirement village n
eläkeläisten kylä
residential complex designed for senior citizens

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ n
sivallus
sharp or witty reply
retortti
flask used for distillation

retort /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈtɔːt/ v
sivaltaa
To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation

retract /ɹəˈtɹækt/ v
vetää sisään
to pull back inside
vetää pois
to take back or withdraw something one has said

retractable /ɹiˈtɹæktɪbəl/ adj
sisäänvedettävä
capable of being retracted

retractile adj
sisäänvedettävä
that can be retracted

retranslation n
uudelleenkääntäminen
translation again or anew

retreat /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ n
perääntyminen
act of pulling back or withdrawing
vetäytyminen
period of meditation, prayer, or study
piilopaikka turvapaikka
quiet place affording privacy

retreat /ɹiːˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ v
perääntyä vetäytyä
to withdraw military forces

retrenchment /ɹɪˈtɹentʃ.mənt/ n
leikkaus
reduction or curtailment

retribution /ˌɹɛtɹɪˈbjuʃən/ n
rangaistus
punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance

retrieval n
haku nouto
act of retrieving

retrieve /ɹɪˈtɹiv/ n
palautus pelastus
return of a difficult ball

retrieve /ɹɪˈtɹiv/ v
noutaa
to fetch and bring in game
to fetch and bring in game systematically
to fetch or carry back something
to fetch or carry back systematically, notably as a game
pelastaa
to make a difficult ball return
to rescue
to salvage something
hankkia takaisin saada takaisin
to regain or get back something
korjata pelastaa
to remedy or rectify something
to remedy the evil consequence of, to repair a loss or damage
muistaa palauttaa mieleensä
to remember or recall something

retriever /ɹiˈtɹivəɹ/ n
noutaja
a type of dog

retro /ˈɹɛ.tɹoʊ/ adj
retro- vanhanaikainen
of, or relating to the past, past times, or the way things were

retroactively /ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈæktɪvli/ adv
takautuvasti
done after the fact

retrocardiac adj
sydämentakainen
located behind the heart

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ adj
taaksepäin taipunut
bent backwards
retrofleksinen
of any of the retroflex pronunciations

retroflex /ˈɹɛt.ɹoʊ.flɛks/ /ˈɹɛt.ɹəʊ.flɛks/ n
retrofleksi
any of the retroflex consonants

retrognathism n
retrognatia
quality

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
retrogradinen
(astronomy) In the opposite direction to the orbited body's spin
Directed backwards...

retrograde /ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/ v
vetäytyä
to move backwards, recede, retire, decline, revert

retrograde amnesia n
retrogradinen muistinmenetys
loss of memories from the period leading up to the amnesic episode

retrogression n
taantuminen
decline

retrolental adj
mykiöntakainen
situated behind the lens

retromingency /ˌɹɛtɹəˈmɪnd͡ʒənsi/ n
taaksepäin virtsaaminen
characteristic of urinating backwards

retromingent /ɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈmɪndʒənt/ adj
taaksepäin virtsaava
that urinates backwards

retromingent /ɹɛtɹə(ʊ)ˈmɪndʒənt/ n
taaksepäin virtsaava eläin
animal that urinates backwards

retronym n
retronyymi
A new coinage for an old concept

retroperitoneal adj
retroperitoneaalinen vatsakalvontakainen
located behind the peritoneum

retropharyngeal adj
nieluntakainen
located behind pharynx

retroreflector n
takaisinheijastin
retroreflective device or surface

retrorocket n
peruutusraketti
rocket engine on a larger rocket or spacecraft designed to slow or reverse its motion

retrospect /ˈɹɛtɹoˌspɛkt/ n
jälkikäteistarkastelu katsaus menneeseen
consideration of past times

retrosternal adj
rintalastantakainen
located behind the sternum

retrovirus n
retrovirus
virus with a genome consisting of RNA

retsina /ɹɛtˈsiːnə/ n
retsina
Greek wine

retted adj
kostutettu liotettu
softened by soaking or moistening

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ n
paluu
act of returning
palautus paluu
computing: act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure
rivinsiirto
computing: carriage return character
palautustieto
computing: return value
tulos
finance: gain or loss from an investment
veroilmoitus
finance: tax return
raportti tulokset tulos
formal report, set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information
asiakaspalautus palautus
item that is returned
edestakainen matkalippu menopaluulippu
return ticket
sivupöytä
short perpendicular extension of a desk

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
vastata
card games: to play a card as a result of another player's lead
to retort; to throw back
to say in reply; to respond
palata
to come or go back
to go back in thought, narration, or argument
computing: to relinquish control to the calling procedure
to turn back, retreat
maksaa samalla mitalla
to give in requital or recompense; to requite
palauttaa
to give something back to its original holder or owner
computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure
cricket: to throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper
tennis: to bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve
ilmoittaa
to report, or bring back and make known
kääntää ympäri
to turn (something) round

return gift n
vastalahja

return on investment n
sijoitetun pääoman tuotto
benefit gained by an investor from an investment

return pass n
palautussyöttö
soccer: a pass back

return ticket n
menopaluulippu
a ticket granting permission to travel to a place and back again

return to form n
paluu
return to a former state of success

return to form v
palata
go back to a better state

reunification n
jälleenyhdistyminen
the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country

reunion n
jälleennäkeminen
planned event
jälleennäkeminen uudelleen yhdistyminen
the process or act

reunite v
yhdistyä uudelleen
to unite again

reusable adj
uudelleenkäytettävä
able to be used again

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ n
kierrättäminen kierrätys uusiokäyttö
act of salvaging or restoring a discarded item to yield something usable

reuse /ɹiːˈjuːs/ /ɹiːˈjuːz/ v
kierrättää käyttää uudelleen
to use again

rev /ɹɛv/ v
lisätä kierroksia revittää
to increase the speed of a motor

revamp /ɹiˈvæmp/ /ɹiːˈvamp/ v
parannella rukata
to renovate, revise, improve or renew; to patch

revanchism /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪz(ə)m/ n
kostopolitiikka revansismi
political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ adj
revansistinen
advocating a policy of revanche

revanchist /ɹəˈvɑn(t)ʃɪst/ /ɹɪˈvæn(t)ʃɪst/ n
revansisti
revanchist, vengeful person

reveal /ɹəˈviːl/ v
paljastaa
to uncover

revealing adj
paljastava
of clothing

reveille /ɹɪˈvæ.li/ /ˈɹɛ.və.li/ n
aamusoitto herätys
the sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ n
juhlinta rellestys
An instance of merry-making; a celebration

revel /ˈɹɛv.əl/ v
juhlia rellestää
make merry

revelation /ɹɛvəˈleɪʃən/ n
ilmestys
manifestation of divine truth
paljastus
something dramatically disclosed
the act of revealing or disclosing

reveller n
juhlija
one who attends revels

revelry /ˈɹɛvəlɹi/ [ˈɹɛv.əɫ.ɹi] n
juhlinta rellestys
joyful merry-making

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ n
kosto
retaliatory action

revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ v
kostaa
to take revenge for an action

revenge is a dish best served cold proverb
kosto on parhaimmillaan kylmänä
revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed

revenge is sweet phraseologicalUnit
kosto on suloinen
said when one is satisfied after taking revenge on oneself

revenge porn n
kostoporno
explicit media distributed as revenge

revenue /ˈɹɛvənjuː/ /ˈɹɛvəˌn(j)u/ n
kokonaistulot verokertymä
all income for some treasury by taxation e.a.
tuotto
income from an investment
tulo
total income from a given source
liikevaihto myyntitulo tulot
turnover, total sales

revenue stamp n
leimamerkki
stamp to affix as proof that tax due

reverb /ˈɹiˌvɚb/ n
kaikuefekti
electronic effect

reverberation /ɹiˈvɜː(ɹ)bəɹeɪʃən/ n
jälkikaiku jälkikaiunta kaiku
echo, or a series of overlapping echos
jälkikaiut
evolving series of effects
heijastus
reflection of light or heat
värinä
violent oscillation or vibration

reverberatory furnace n
lieskauuni
form of forge in which the material is melted by radiant heat and convection of hot gasses

revere /ɹə.viːɹ/ v
arvostaa arvostaa suuresti ihailla kunnioittaa kunnioittaa syvästi
to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion
ihannoida
to venerate someone or something as an idol

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ n
kunnioituksen osoitus
act of showing respect
pyhyys ylhäisyys
form of address
kunnioitettavuus
state of being revered
jumalanpelko kunnioitus
veneration; profound awe and respect

reverence /ˈɹɛv.ə.ɹəns/ v
kunnioittaa osoittaa kunnioitusta
to show reverence

reverend /ˈɹɛvɹənd/ n
pappi
member of the Christian clergy

reverie /ˈɹɛvəɹi/ n
päiväuni
conceit of imagination
unelmointi haaveilu
state of dreaming while awake

revers n
käänne revääri
lapel, reversed

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ adj
peruutus-
causing movement in the opposite direction
käänteinen päinvastainen
having the order of its constituents moved backwards

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ n
peruutusvaihde
gear
käänteinen vastakohta
opposite of something
käännös kääntyminen
reversal
takaisku
setback, misfortune
klaava kääntöpuoli
side of a medal, badge, or coin opposite the obverse
kääntöpuoli toinen puoli
side of something facing away; opposite of front

reverse /ɹɪˈvɜːs/ v
kääntää
chemistry: to change the direction of a reaction
to turn something inside out or upside down
ajaa takaperin
to cause a mechanism or vehicle to operate or move in the opposite directions
kumota
to revoke a law
vaihtaa (+ genitive plural +) paikkaa
to transpose the positions of two things
kääntää kääntää ympäri
to turn something around

reverse discrimination n
käänteinen syrjintä positiivinen syrjintä
advantaging minority groups who have traditionally been discriminated

reverse engineering n
takaisinmallinnus
analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one
reversaus takaisinmallinnus
to obtain source code from an executable

reverse mortgage n
käänteinen asuntolaina
agreement

reverse osmosis n
käänteisosmoosi
technique

reverse psychology n
käänteispsykologia

reverse-engineer n
reversaaja takaisinmallintaja
one who reverse-engineers

reverse-engineer v
reversata takaisinmallintaa
duplicate design

reverse-engineering v
takaisinmallinnus
act of reverse-engineering

reversible adj
käännettävä kääntyvä
able to be reversed

revert /ɹɨˈvɜːt/ /ɹɨˈvɝt/ /ˈɹiˌvɝt/ /ˈɹiːvɜːt/ n
palaaja
Islamic usage: convert to Islam
käännynnäinen kääntyjä palaaja
one who reverts

revert /ɹɨˈvɜːt/ /ɹɨˈvɝt/ /ˈɹiˌvɝt/ /ˈɹiːvɜːt/ v
palata
Muslim usage: to convert to Islam
to reply
to return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc.
to return to a previous subject of discourse or thought
palata taantua
biology: to return to an earlier or primitive type or state
palauttaa
to cause to return to a former condition
to throw back; to reflect; to reverberate
palata palautua
to cause to return to the previous owner
to return to the possession of
palautua
to change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse
palata perääntyä
to return; to come back
kääntyä takaisin palata peruuttaa
to turn back, or to the contrary; to reverse

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ n
arvostelu
account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work
tarkastus tutkinta
forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code
tarkastelu
judicial reassessment of a case or an event
tarkastus
military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs
katsaus
periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field
survey of the available items or material
kertaus
second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact
revyy
stage show made up of sketches

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ v
arvioida kerrata
to look back over in order to correct or edit; to revise.
käydä läpi tarkastella
to look broadly over
arvostella kirjoittaa arvostelu
to write a review

reviewer n
arvostelija kriitikko
critic

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ n
arviointi
review or a revision

revise /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯z/ v
kerrata kertailla
to look over again
korjata muuttaa tarkistaa arvioida (uudelleen)
to review, alter and amend, especially of written material

reviser n
tarkastaja
person who verifies quality of translation

revision /riˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
tarkastus tarkistus
act of revising

revisionism /ɹɪˈvɪʒəˌnɪzəm/ n
revisionismi uudistusmielisyys
advocacy of a revision of some view
revisionismi
form of Marxism

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ adj
revisionistinen
of or pertaining to revisionism

revisionist /ɹɪˈvɪʒənɪst/ n
revisionisti
proponent of revisionism

revitalise v
elvyttää
to give new life, energy, activity or success
to rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence

revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ v
elvyttää
to bring again to life
elpyä
to recover from a state of neglect
to return to life, to recover life or strength

revoke n
väärinpeluu
the act of revoking in a game of cards

revoke v
pelata väärin
cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should
peruuttaa
to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ n
kapina
act of revolting

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ v
inhottaa
to greatly repel
kapinoida
to rebel

revolution /ˌɹɛvəˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
vallankumous
political upheaval
removal and replacement of a government
sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline
kierros
traversal of one body through an orbit around another body
kierros pyörähdys
turning of an object around an axis

revolutionarily adv
käänteentekevästi mullistavasti vallankumouksellisesti

revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ adj
vallankumouksellinen
of or pertaining to a revolution in government
of or pertaining to a revolutionary, revolutionist

revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ /ˌɹɛvəˈluːʃənɹi/ n
vallankumouksellinen
A revolutionist; a person who revolts

revolve v
kiertää
to orbit a central point
pohtia
to ponder on
pyöriä
to turn on an axis

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ n
revolveri
a handgun with revolving chambers

revolving door n
pyöröovi
rotating door

revue /ɹəˈvjuː/ n
revyy
form of theatrical; any entertainment featuring skits, dances, and songs

revulsion /ɹəvʌˈlʃən/ /ɹɪˈvʌlʃən/ n
inho
abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror
sudden violent feeling of disgust

reward /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ n
palkkio tapporaha
prize promised for a certain deed or catch
palkkio
result of an action
palkkio löytöpalkkio
something of value given in return for an act

reward /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
palkita
give a reward to

rewarding adj
palkitseva
giving satisfaction

rewild v
villiinnyttää
to return an area to a wilder state

rewind /ɹiːˈwaɪnd/ v
kelata uudelleen
to wind again

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
kirjoittaa uudestaan
write again, differently
write again, without changing

rhabdomyolysis n
rabdomyolyysi
the rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine

rhapsody /ˈɹapsədi/ n
rapsodia
ancient Greek epic poem

rhea /ˈɹiːə/ n
nandu
flightless bird

rhebok /ˈriː.bɔk/ /ˈɹiː.bɑk/ /ˈɹiː.bɒk/ n
kaurisantilooppi vuohiantilooppi
Pelea capreolus

rheme /ɹiːm/ n
reema
part of a sentence

rhenium /ˈɹiːniəm/ n
renium
chemical element

rheology n
reologia
physics of the deformation and flow of matter

rhesus macaque n
bunderi reesusapina
Macaca mulatta

rhesus monkey n
bunderi reesusapina
rhesus macaque

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ n
retoriikka puhetaito
art of using language for persuasion
retoriikka
meaningless language

rhetorical /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
retorinen
part of or similar to rhetoric

rhetorical device n
tehokeino
type of phrase

rhetorical question n
retorinen kysymys
question

rhetorically adv
retorisesti
in a rhetorical manner

rheum /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ n
flunssa katarri reumatismi
illness
kuola räkä
nose discharge

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ adj
reuma reumaattinen
referring to rheumatism

rheumatic /ɹuːˈmætɪk/ n
reumaatikko reumasairas
person suffering from rheumatism

rheumatic fever n
reumakuume
inflammation of joints and heart

rheumatically adv
reumaattisesti
in a rheumatic manner

rheumaticky /ɹuːˈmætɪki/ adj
reuma reumaattinen
pertaining to rheumatism

rheumatism /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.m̩/ n
reumatismi reuma
any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves
nivelreuma
rheumatoid arthritis

rheumatoid arthritis n
nivelreuma
chronic and progressive disease

rheumatological adj
reumatologinen
of or pertaining to rheumatology

rheumatologist n
reumatologi
doctor

rheumatology n
reumatologia
branch of medicine

rhinarium n
kirsu nenä
tip of mammal's nose

rhinitis n
nuha
inflammation

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑːsəɹəs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒsəɹəs/ n
sarvikuono
herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)

rhinology n
nenätautioppi rinologia
study of the nose

rhinoplasty n
rhinoplastia
plastic surgery used to improve a person's nose

rhinotillexomania n
nenänkaivuu
compulsive nose-picking

rhizobium n
Rhizobium-bakteeri
bacterium of the genus Rhizobium

rhizoid adj
juuri[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling root

rhizoid n
juurtumahapsi
rootlike structure

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ n
maavarsi
horizontal underground stem of some plants
rihmasto
image of thought

rho /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ n
rhoo
letter of Greek alphabet

rhodium /ˈɹoʊdiəm/ n
rodium
chemical element

rhodochrosite n
rodokrosiitti
crystalline mineral composed mainly of manganese carbonate

rhododendron /ɹoʊdəˈdɛndɹən/ n
alppiruusu
flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron

rhodonite n
rodoniitti
A manganese inosilicate mineral

rhombicosidodecahedron /ɹɑmbɪˈkoʊsiˌdoʊdɛkəhidɹən/ /ɹɒmbɪˈkəʊsiˌdəʊdɛkəhiːdɹən/ n
rombi-ikosidodekaedri
Archimedean solid

rhombohedral adj
romboedrinen
having three equal axes and oblique angles

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ n
neljäkäs
A parallelogram having all sides of equal length

rhonchus /ˈɹɑŋ.kəs/ /ˈɹɒŋ.kəs/ n
korina rahina rohina
sound

rhubarb /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/ /ˈɹuːbɑːb/ n
raparperi
any plant of the genus Rheum

rhumb /ɹʌm/ n
kompassipiiru
A unit of angular measure equal to 1/32 of a circle or 11.25°
One of the 32 points of the compass (compass points)

rhumb line n
kompassiviiva loksodromi
a line cutting all meridians at a constant angle

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ n
riimi
word that rhymes with another

rhyme /ɹaɪm/ v
riimitellä
put words together
rimmata
reciprocal
transitive, to rhyme with

rhyme or reason n
syyttä suotta tolkku
logic or common sense

rhyolite n
ryoliitti
igneous rock

rhythm /ˈɹɪ.ð(ə)m/ n
rytmi
flow, repetition or regularity
rytmi tahti
variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time
tempo or speed of a beat, song, or repeated event

rhythm and blues n
rhythm and blues
rhythm and blues

rhythm guitar n
rytmikitara
guitar that provides rhythm

rhythm section n
rytmiryhmä
section of a band maintaining the rhythm

rhythmic /ˈɹɪð.mɪk/ adj
rytmikäs
of or relating to rhythm

rhythmic gymnastics n
rytminen voimistelu
a discipline of gymnastics

rhythmics n
rytmiikka
study of rhythm

ria n
rias
a coastal inlet formed by the partial submergence of an unglaciated river valley

rial n
rial
currency in Middle East

rib /ɹɪb/ n
ruoti
architecture: projecting member
botany: prominent vein in a leaf
kylkiluu
curved bone
archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
kylki
cut of meat
kaari
nautical: part of a ship’s framework
part similar to rib
shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
kiehkura
single strand of hair
sellerin varsi varsi
stalk of celery
härnäys pottuilu
teasing joke

rib /ɹɪb/ v
kaarittaa
to equip with ribs
härnätä pottuilla
to tease

rib cage n
rintakehä
part of skeleton
cavity created by the ribs

ribald /ˈɹɪb.əld/ adj
ruokoton
coarse, lewd, vulgar

ribaldry n
pelleily
humorous language or behaviour

ribbed vault n
ruodeholvi
structure created by intersection of vaults

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ n
värinauha
inked ribbon
nauha
long, narrow strip of material
valintanauha
toolbar

ribbon cable n
nauhakaapeli
cable with many parallel wires one next to the other

ribbonfish n
viikatekala
fish of the genus Trachipterus

riboflavin /ˌraɪboʊˈfleɪvɪn/ n
riboflaviini
the vitamin B₂, riboflavin

ribonucleic acid n
ribonukleiinihappo
derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material

ribonucleotide n
ribonukleotidi
nucleotide having ribose as its sugar

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ n
ribosomi
organelle

rice /ɹaɪs/ n
riisi riisikasvi
plants
riisi
seeds used as food

rice cake n
riisikakku
food item made from puffed rice

rice cooker n
riisinkeitin
kitchen appliance designed to cook rice

rice cutgrass n
hukkariisi
Leersia oryzoides

rice flour n
riisijauho
flour made of rice

rice growing n
riisinviljely
the growing of rice

rice hull n
riisin kuori
hard protecting covering of a grain of rice

rice milk n
riisimaito
milky liquid from rice

rice noodle n
riisinuudeli
noodle made of rice

rice paper n
riisipaperi
paper made from parts of the rice plant

rice pudding n
riisipuuro
milk pudding made from rice, milk, sugar and nutmeg

rice rat n
suoriisirattu suoriisirotta
Oryzomys palustris
riisirattu riisirotta
rat of the genus Oryzomys

rice vinegar n
riisiviinietikka
a type of vinegar

rice wine n
riisiviini
alcoholic drink brewed from rice

riceburger n
riisipurilainen
snack food

ricer n
perunapuristin
kitchen utensil

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ adj
rikas äveriäs
having wealth

rich kid /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ ˌkɪd/ n
rikas lapsi rikas pentu
child or young adult from a wealthy family

richen /ˈɹɪt͡ʃən/ v
rikastua
become rich
rikastuttaa
render rich

richness n
lajirikkaus
ecology: number of types
rikkaus
state or quality of being rich
result of being rich

ricin /ˈɹaɪsɪn/ n
risiini risiinimyrkky
poison

rick /ɹɪk/ n
auma
stack or pile, of straw, hay etc.

rickets /ˈɹɪkəts/ n
riisitauti
disorder of infancy

rickety /ˈɹɪk.ɪ.ti/ adj
riisitautinen
affected with rickets
hauras
feeble in the joints, tottering
hutera kuppainen
not strong because of poor construction or upkeep

rickroll /ˈɹɪkˌɹoʊl/ v
rickrollata
to rickroll

rickshaw n
riksa rikša
two-wheeled carriage

ricochet /ˈɹɪkəʃeɪ/ n
kimmoke
an instance of ricocheting

ricochet /ˈɹɪkəʃeɪ/ v
kimmota
To rebound

ricotta /ɹɪˈkɑtə/ /ɹɪˈkɒtə/ n
ricotta
Italian whey cheese

rid /ˈɹɪd/ v
päästää vapauttaa
to free from a hindrance or annoyance

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ n
arvoitus
verbal puzzle

riddle /ˈɹɪdəl/ v
arvata
to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
vilistä
to fill or spread throughout; to pervade
puhkoa rei’ittää
to fill with holes like a riddle
siivilöidä
to put something through a riddle or sieve

ride /ɹaɪd/ n
laite
amusement
kärrypolku kärrytie ratsutie
bridleway or similar
kaara kärry menopeli rassi
informal: vehicle
ajo ajelu ratsastus
instance of riding
kyyti
lift

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
vinoilla vittuilla ärsyttää
colloquial: to criticize or annoy
krymppääntyä
of clothing: to gradually move up and crease
roikkua
of clothing: to rest on a part of the body
ajaa matkustaa olla kyydissä
to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger
panna
to mount someone to have sex with them
riippua
to rely, depend
kulkea
to sail, float on the water
ratsastaa ajaa
to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.
ajaa antaa kyyti kuljettaa
to transport someone in a vehicle
ajaa ratsastaa
to travel lightly and quickly, as on horseback

ride cymbal n
komppipelti
type of cymbal

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ n
lisäetu
additional benefit attached to an insurance contract
lisäehdot
amendment to an entertainer's performance contract
kauppamatkustaja
commercial traveller
ratsastaja ajaja kuljettaja moottoripyöräilijä motoristi
one who rides
ponsi
politics: additional provision annexed to a bill

rideshare n
kimppakyyti
travel arrangement

ridge /ɹɪdʒ/ n
selkä
chain of hills
vuorijono
chain of mountains
keskiselänne
elevation on ocean bottom
harja katonharja
highest point on a roof
harjanne selkä
line of intersection

ridge beam /ɹɪdʒ biːm/ n
harjapalkki
top longitudinal beam of a roof

ridgepole /ˈɹɪdʒpəʊl/ n
harjahirsi harjaorsi harjapuu kurkihirsi
beam supporting rafters

ridibund /ˈɹɪdəˌbənd/ /ˈɹɪdɪbʌnd/ adj
nauravainen
easily brought to laughter

ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ v
pilkata ivata tehdä naurunalaiseksi
to make fun of someone

ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ adj
naurettava
foolish, absurd

ridiculously adv
naurettavasti
in a ridiculous manner

riding crop n
raippa ratsupiiska
horsewhip

riffraff /ˈɹɪfɹæf/ n
roskaväki
the rabble

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ n
kivääri
firearm with a rifled barrel

rifled adj
rihlattu
having a spiral groove on the inside of a gun barrel

rifleman n
metsävilistäjä
Acanthisitta chloris
hyvä ampuja
person skilled in the use of a rifle
jääkäri
soldier

rift /ɹɪft/ n
aukko valopilkku
break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.
halkeama kuilu repeämä
chasm or fissure

rig /ɹɪɡ/ n
asu
a costume or outfit
tietokonekotelo
computer case
rekka
large truck
laitteisto
special equipment or gear
takila riki
the arrangement of masts etc.
öljynporaustorni
the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells

rig /ɹɪɡ/ v
takiloida lavastaa sumplia
to equip and fit a ship

rigged /ɹɪɡd/ adj
rikattu takiloitu
having the rigging up
järjestetty peukaloitu
pre-arranged

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adj
oikea
appropriate, fit for purpose
oikea oikeistolainen
conservative
terve
healthy, sane, competent
oikea oikeanpuoleinen
of direction, opposite of left
suora
perpendicular
straight, not bent

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ adv
oikein todella
according to fact or truth
aivan ihan
exactly
aivan ihan suoraan
immediately, directly
oikein
in a correct manner
to a great extent
very, extremely
oikealla
on the right side
oikealle oikeaan
towards the right side

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ interjection
aivan ihan miten vain
I have no opinion
no niin
adding seriousness or decisiveness before a statement
aivan
changing the subject in a discussion
yes, that is correct; I agree
eikö niin
checking agreement

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ n
oikeus
legal or moral entitlement
which complies with justice, law or reason
oikea
right, not left, side
right hand
oikeisto
right-wing politicians and parties

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ v
nousta pystyyn oieta
(intransitive) to return to normal upright position
korjata
to correct
kääntää oikein päin nostaa pystyyn
to set upright

right angle n
suora kulma
angle of 90 degrees

right as rain adj
tosi
correct; factually accurate
terve
very good; healthy

right ascension n
rektaskensio
angular distance

right away adv
heti oikopäätä pikimmiten saman tien
very soon; immediately

right back n
oikea puolustaja
a defender who plays on the right

right bank n
oikea ranta
bank to the right when facing downstream

right bracket n
oikea hakasulje
right square bracket character

right brain n
oikea aivopuolisko
right cerebral hemisphere

right coset n
oikea sivuluokka
copy of a subgroup

right fielder n
oikea koppari
outfielder

right now adv
juuri nyt nyt heti välittömästi
at this precise moment

right of asylum n
turvapaikkaoikeus
right

right of sepulchre n
hautarauha
doctrine

right of way n
rautatiealue
area modified for passage of a railway
etuoikeus
fencing: priority
rautatiealue tiealue
land on which a right of way exists
rataoikeus tieoikeus
legal easement granted for the construction of a roadway or railway
käyttöoikeus tieoikeus
legal right of passage
etuajo-oikeus
right to proceed first in traffic

right to keep and bear arms n
aseenkanto-oikeus
the right of individuals to possess weapons and armor

right triangle n
suorakulmainen kolmio
a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles

right whale n
grönlanninvalas mustavalas silovalas
any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae

right wing n
oikea laita oikea laitahyökkääjä
hockey
oikeisto
political
oikea laita
sport

right-about n
täyskäännös oikeaan
180-degree turn to the right

right-angled adj
suorakulmainen
having a right angle

right-click v
napsauttaa hiiren kakkospainikkeella
to activate by pressing right-hand button of a mouse
napsauttaa hiiren kakkospainiketta
to press right-hand button of a mouse

right-hand man n
oikea käsi
trusted assistant

right-hand rule n
oikean käden sääntö
common mnemonic for understanding notation conventions for vectors in three dimensions
systematic use of right-hand turnings to solve a maze

right-handedness n
oikeakätisyys
state of being right-handed

right-wing adj
oikeisto oikeistolainen
resisting political change

rightard n
oikeistolainen
person of right-wing political views

righteous /ˈɹaɪtʃəs/ adj
synnitön
free from sin or guilt
oikeutettu
justified morally
oikeamielinen vanhurskas
moral and virtuous, to the point of sanctimonious

righteousness /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ n
vanhurskaus
quality or state of being righteous
theology: state of being right with God
vanhurskas teko vanhurskaus
righteous act, or righteous quality

rightful adj
laillinen
by right, by law

rightist /ˈɹaɪtɪst/ n
oikeistolainen
supporter of the political right
oikeuksien puolustaja oikeusaktivisti
supporter of the rights of a group

rightless adj
oikeudeton
lacking rights

rigid /ˈɹɪdʒɪd/ adj
kiinteä
fixed
jäykkä
rigorous, unbending
kankea jäykkä
stiff
peräänantamaton
uncompromising

rigidity /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɪdɪti/ n
jäykkyys
Stiffness of appearance or manner
jäykkyys kankeus
The quality or state of being rigid

rigidly adv
jäykästi
in a rigid manner

rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ /ˈɹɪɡməɹəʊl/ n
ruljanssi
complex obsolete procedure

rigor mortis n
kuolonkankeus
Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death

rigorous /ˈɹɪɡəɹəs/ adj
ankara
severe; intense
ankara perinpohjainen perusteellinen
showing, causing or favoring rigor

rigour n
ankaruus tiukkuus
a harsh or severe experience
joustamattomuus
character of being unyielding or inflexible
vaikeus
higher level of difficulty

rile v
suututtaa ärsyttää
to anger, annoy
ärsyttää
to incite

rim /ɹɪm/ n
reuna reunus
edge around something
vanne
wheel rim

rim /ɹɪm/ v
reunustaa
follow the contours
form a rim

rime /ɹaɪm/ n
huurre
hoar frost

rimmed adj
kehyksellinen
having a rim

rind /ɹaɪnd/ n
kuori
hard outer layer of fruit, cheese

rinderpest n
karjarutto
disease

ring /ɹɪŋ/ n
areena
arena where circus acts take place
rengas
bird band
piece of food in the shape of a ring
rengas sormus
circumscribing object
astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet
geometry: a planar geometrical figure
rengas rinki
group of people (for illicit purposes)
kehä nyrkkeilykehä
place where some sports take place
sormus rengas
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger
sointi
pleasant or correct sound
resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it
puhelinsoitto soitto
telephone call
rengas sormus
algebra: an algebraic structure

ring /ɹɪŋ/ v
kaarrella
falconry: to rise in the air spirally
rengastaa
o attach a ring to for identification
to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring
kaulata
to make an incision around a tree
ympäröidä
to surround or enclose
kuulostaa
of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound
soittaa
to make something produce sound of a bell
to telephone someone
soida
to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound

ring a bell v
soittaa kelloa
to seem vaguely familiar

ring binder n
kierrekansio rengaskansio
folder

ring false v
kuulostaa väärältä
to seem to be incorrect

ring finger n
nimetön
finger between the middle finger and little finger

ring off the hook v
soida jatkuvasti
ring constantly

ring ouzel n
sepelrastas
Turdus torquatus

ring pull n
avausrengas
ring for opening a can or a tin

ring road n
kehätie
highway

ring species n
rengaslaji
biological species

ring system n
rengasjärjestelmä
combained structure of rings

ring theory n
rengasteoria
branch of mathematics

ring true v
kuulostaa uskottavalta
to seem to be correct

ring-billed gull n
rengasnokkalokki
Larus delawarensis

ring-necked parakeet n
kauluskaija
Psittacula krameri

ringed plover n
tylli
Charadrius hiaticula

ringed seal n
norppa
Pusa hispida

ringing /ˈɹɪŋɪŋ/ n
resonointi
quality of being resonant
pirinä
sound
rengastus
technique used in the study of birds

ringlet n
heinäperhonen
butterfly
kihara
lock, tress

ringmaster n
sirkustirehtööri tirehtööri
the person who manages the performers in a circus ring

ringneck dove n
barbaarikyyhky
Streptopelia risoria

rings /ɹɪŋz/ n
renkaat
gymnastics: apparatus

ringtone n
soittoääni
sound made by a telephone when ringing

ringwoodite n
ringwoodiitti
cubic form of olivine

ringworm n
silsa
contagious fungal affliction of the skin

rink /ɹɪŋk/ n
jääkenttä kaukalo kenttä rata
sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports
kenttä rullaluistelukenttä rullaluistelurata skedemesta skeittirata
surface for roller skating
joukkue
team in curling

rinpoche n
rinpoche uudestisyntynyt
a title

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ n
hiusvärjäys
hair dye
huuhteleminen huuhtelu huuhtominen
the action of rinsing

rinse /ɹɛns/ /ɹɪns/ v
huuhdella huuhtoa
to remove soap from something using water
to wash something quickly using water and no soap

rinse aid n
huuhtelukirkaste
cleaning product said to improve finish of items in dishwashers

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ n
hulina
excessive and expensive feasting
mellakka
tumultuous disturbance of public peace
hulina rähinä
wanton or unrestrained behavior

riot /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/ v
hulinoida mellakoida
to create or take part in a riot

riot police n
mellakkapoliisi
a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds

rioter n
mellakoija mellakoitsija
one who riots

rip /ɹɪp/ n
hölmöily
comical, embarrassing, or hypocritical event or action

rip /ɹɪp/ v
kopioida ripata tehdä siirtokopio
to copy data to a device
repiä repäistä
to divide or separate the parts of
to get by, or as if by, cutting or tearing
riehua
to move quickly and destructively
revetä
to rapidly become two parts
rynnistää rynnätä
to rush headlong
riisua ryöstää
to steal, to rip off
repiä auki
to tear up for search or disclosure, or for alteration
halkaista
woodworking: to cut wood along the grain

rip current n
paluuvirtaus
strong water flow

rip into v
käydä käsiksi
start to eat something
moittia soimata
verbally attack

rip off v
varastaa
(idiom) to charge an exorbitant or unfair rate
(idiom) to copy, especially illegally
kusettaa ryöstää sumuttaa
(idiom) to steal, cheat or swindle
repiä irti
to pull off by ripping

rip-off n
kiskurihinta
unfair price or rate

riparian /ɹʌɪˈpɛːɹɪən/ adj
jokivarsi
of or pertaining to a riverbank

ripe /ɹaɪp/ adj
kypsä
advanced to the state of fitness for use
maturated or suppurated, of sores and tumors
pahanhajuinen tuoksahtava
having a disagreeable odor
kypsä valmis
having attained its full development; mature
täyteläinen
like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness
valmis valmistautunut
ready for action or effect; prepared
kypsä tuleentunut
ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds

ripe /ɹaɪp/ n
kypsä
fruit or vegetable which has ripened

ripe /ɹaɪp/ v
kypsyä
to ripen or mature

ripen /ˈɹaɪpən/ v
kypsyä valmistua
to approach or come to perfection
kypsytellä kypsyttää
to bring to perfection
kypsyttää tuleennuttaa
to cause to mature; to make ripe
kypsyä tuleentua
to grow ripe

ripening n
kypsyminen
process

ripost n
vastaveto
a quick and witty response to a taunt
an answer or reply rapidly uttered
riposti vastapisto
fencing: a thrust given in return

riposte /ɹɪˈpoʊst/ /ɹɪˈpəʊst/ n
riposti vastapisto
(fencing)
heitto
a quick and usually witty response to a taunt
an answer or reply, rapidly uttered

ripped /ɹɪpt/ adj
ripattu
copied or stolen usu. from an identified source
in data storage, transferred to a hard disk from another portable media form
revitty
pulled away from forcefully
raadeltu revitty
torn, either partly or into separate pieces

ripper /ˈɹɪpə/ /ˈɹɪpɚ/ n
ruumiinsilpoja viiltäjä
murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade
kopioitsin poimuri ripperi
software

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ n
kare väre väreily
moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid
värinä
small oscillation of an otherwise steady signal
liplatus
sound similar to that of undulating water

ripple /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ v
karehtia väreillä
to move like the undulating surface of a body of water

ripsaw n
halkaisusaha
type of saw

riptide /ˈɹɪp.taɪd/ n
voimakas vuorovesivirtaus
strong tidal flow

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ n
kohoaminen nouseminen nousu
action of moving upwards
lisäys lisääntyminen nousu
increase (in a quantity, price, etc)

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
kasvaa nousta
of a quantity, etc: to increase
nousta
to assume an upright position after lying down or sitting
of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon
of a dough, etc: to begin; to develop.
to be resurrected
alkaa
to have its source
kohota kohottautua nousta
to move upwards

rise above v
nousta yläpuolelle
to ignore pretty or trivial issues

risible /ˈɹɪzɪbəl/ adj
hupaisa huvittava naurettava
provoking laughter

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ adj
nouseva
going up

rising /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/ n
kansannousu kapina
rebellion

risk /ɹɪsk/ n
riski
possible, usually negative, outcome
likelihood of a negative outcome
potential (conventionally negative) impact of an event

risk /ɹɪsk/ v
riskeerata vaarantaa
to incur risk to something

risk appetite n
riskinottohalu
amount of risk
amount or type of risk
degree of uncertainty

risk assessment n
riskinarviointi riskinmääritys
determination of the potential impact of an individual risk
riskienarviointi
overall process of identifying risks

risk management n
riskienhallinta
process of dealing with risk

riskless adj
riskitön
free of risk

risky /ˈɹɪski/ adj
riskaabeli vaarallinen
dangerous, involving risks

risotto /ɹɪˈzɑtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ n
risotto
food

risqué /ɹɪsˈkeɪ/ adj
rietas rivo säädytön
bordering on the indelicate

rite /ɹaɪt/ n
riitti
ritual

rite of passage n
siirtymäriitti
ceremony to celebrate a transition

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ adj
rituaalinen
related to a rite

ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ n
rituaali
rite

ritualism n
ritualismi
the belief that it is necessary for rites or repeated sets of actions to be carried out

ritualistic /ˌɹɪt͡ʃuəˈlɪstɪk/ adj
rituaalinen
in the manner of a ritual
rituaalinen tavanomainen
of or relating to habitual behavior

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ n
kilpailija
competitor with the same objective

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ v
kilpailla
to oppose or compete with

rivalrous /ˈɹaɪv(ə)lɹəs/ /ˈɹaɪvəlɹəs/ adj
kilpailullinen
having a relationship of rivalry
kilpailullinen kuluva niukka
which can be consumed by one person

rivalry /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/ n
kilpailu
competition

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ n
virta joki
any large flow of a liquid
joki
large stream which drains a landmass
river
poker: last card dealt

river snail n
suokotilo
snail

riverbank n
joenpenkka
sloped side of a river

riverboat n
jokivene
watercraft

riverless adj
joeton
Without a river or rivers

riverlike adj
jokimainen
resembling a river

riverside adj
jokivarressa
by the side of the river

riverside n
jokivarsi
side of a river

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ n
niitti niittaus
cylindrical mechanical fastener

rivet /ˈɹɪvət/ v
niitata
to attach or fasten parts by using rivets
naulita
to command the attention of spectators
niitata niitittää
to install rivets

rivulet /ˈɹɪv.jə.lət/ n
noro
small brook

riyal n
rial
currency

roach /ɹoʊtʃ/ /ɹəʊtʃ/ n
särki
Rutilus rutilus

road /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ n
tie
a way for travel
a path in life

road hog n
autogangsteri kaahari
bad or inconsiderate driver

road map n
tiekartta
a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation

road rage n
rattiraivo tieraivo
behaviour

road rash n
asfaltti-ihottuma
injury caused by abrasion with road surfaces

road roller n
tiejyrä
heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt

road salt n
maantiesuola
deicing or anti-icing salt

road sign n
liikennemerkki
sign for traffic control or driver information

road to Damascus n
käännekohta
important point of change or reversal

road train n
maantiejuna
transport concept

road trip n
ajoretki
recreational or impromptu excursion

roadblock n
este hidaste
An obstacle or impediment
este tiesulku
Something that blocks or obstructs a road

roadblock v
estää
to prevent, hinder

roadholding n
tiellä pysyminen

roadie /ɹəʊdi/ n
matkajuoma matkakalja
beer for the ride
motoristi
biker
roudari
crew for travelling stage production

roadmaster n
ratamestari
one in charge of a railroad track

roadrunner /ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnə(ɹ)/ n
juoksukäki
bird of the Geococcyx genus

roadside /ˈɹoʊdsaɪd/ /ˈɹəʊdsaɪd/ n
piennar tienlaita tienvarsi
area on either side of a road

roadside bomb n
tienvarsipommi
explosive device

roadstead n
reti
partly-sheltered anchorage outside a harbour

roadtest n
koeajo
test which assesses the performance of an engine or vehicle
koekäyttö
trial or practice run

roadtest v
koekäyttää
make a trial of
koeajaa
test the performance of an engine or vehicle

roadway n
ajoväylä
way used as road

roadwork n
tietyö
construction or maintenance done to roads

roadworthiness n
liikennekelpoisuus
property of being roadworthy

roadworthy adj
liikennekelpoinen
able to be driven

roam /ɹoʊm/ /ɹəʊm/ v
vierailla
(Computing) To use a network or services from different locations or devices
harhailla kuljeskella vaellella
wander freely

roaming /ˈɹoʊmɪŋ/ /ˈɹəʊmɪŋ/ n
etäkäyttö vierailu
registering a PC and a cycle of {uploading, editing and downloading} from any networked PC
roaming verkkovierailu
using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone
verkkovierailu vierailu
using a network or a service from different locations or devices
harhailu vaeltelu
wandering

roan /ɹoʊn/ /ɹəʊn/ adj
päistärikkö
having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in

roan /ɹoʊn/ /ɹəʊn/ n
päistärikkö
animal

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ n
karjunta
cry of the lion
mylvintä
deep cry of the bull
karjaisu ärjäisy
long, loud, deep shout
jyrinä
loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine
ärjäisy
show of strength or character

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
karjua karjahtaa karjaista
of animals, to make a loud deep noise
kuohua myrskytä
to be boisterous; to be disorderly
jyristä karjua
to cry aloud; to proclaim loudly
ulvoa
to laugh in a particularly loud manner
jyristä
to make a loud resounding noise
karjahtaa karjaista ärjäistä
to make loud, deep cry of emotion
rynnistää
to proceed vigorously

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ adj
paahdettu
having been cooked by roasting

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ n
grillaus
comical event
paahtopaisti paisti
cut of meat
paahto
degree of roasting
paisti grilliateria
meal

roast /ɹoʊst/ /ɹəʊst/ v
grillata
to admonish someone vigorously
to banter, severely criticize
paahtaa pariloida
to cook food by heating in an oven or fire
paahtaa
to process by drying through heat-exposure

roast beef n
paahtopaisti
Beef cooked by roasting

roast pork n
paahdettu porsas paahtoporsas
Pork cooked by roasting

roasted /ˈɹoʊstɪd/ adj
paahdettu
cooked by roasting

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ v
ryöstää
to commit robbery
to steal from, using violence
to deprive of

rob Peter to pay Paul v
siirtää rahaa taskusta toiseen
to use resources producing no net gain

robber /ˈɹɑbɚ/ /ˈɹɒ.bə(ɹ)/ n
ryöstäjä ryöväri
one who robs

robbery /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ /ˈɹɒbəɹi/ n
ryöstö ryöstely
act or practice of robbing
ryöstö
attempt of taking the property of another by threat

robe /ɹoʊb/ /ɹəʊb/ n
kaapu
long, loose outer garment

robin /ˈɹɑb.ɪn/ /ˈɹɒb.ɪn/ n
punarinta
Erithacus rubecula
punarintarastas
Turdus migratorius
harakkatasku intiantasku leppälintu metsätasku pensassieppo punarinta
any bird called robin in English

robocall n
robottipuhelu
automated telemarketing phone call

robocall v
soittaa robottipuhelu
make robocalls

robosexuality n
roboseksuaalisuus
sexual attraction to robots

robot /ˈɹoʊbɑt/ /ˈɹoʊbət/ /ˈɹəʊbɒt/ n
robotti
intelligent mechanical being
machine to perform complex tasks
person who does not seem to have any emotions

robotics /ɹoʊˈbɑt.ɪks/ /ɹəʊˈbɒt.ɪks/ n
robotiikka
The science and technology of robots

robotization n
robotisaatio

robust /ɹoʊˈbʌst/ /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ adj
roteva jykevä vahva vankka
evincing strength

robustness n
rotevuus
quality of being robust

roc /ɹɒk/ n
rok
enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ n
tikkunekku
confectionery made from sugar
kivilaji
distinctive composition of minerals
kallio luoto
hill or island without vegetation
kivenlohkare kivi lohkare
large stone or boulder
jää jääkuutio jääpala
lump of ice
kallio kari kivi luoto
mass of projecting rock
kivi kallio
natural mineral aggregate
kivi
precious stone or gem
kallio
something strong, stable, and dependable
tollo
unintelligent person
keikunta keikutus keinunta keinutus ravistelu
act of rocking
rock rokki
style of music

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ v
huuhtoa
be washed and panned
keikuttaa
cause to shake or sway violently
ravisuttaa
disturb the mental or emotional equilibrium
keinua keinuttaa
move gently back and forth
keikkua
sway or tilt violently back and forth
rulettaa
slang: to be very favourable or skilful
rokata
to play, perform, or enjoy rock music
panna vauhtia
to thrill or excite

rock along v
edetä hyvin
progress in a smooth fashion

rock bottom n
alin mahdollinen taso kaikkein alin taso pohja pohjanoteeraus
the very lowest possible level

rock climbing n
kalliokiipeily
sport of scaling rock faces

rock crystal n
vuorikide
clear quartz

rock dove /ɹɒk dʌv/ n
kalliokyyhky
Columba livia

rock face n
kallioseinämä
expanse of rock

rock group n
rock-yhtye rokkibändi
musical group specializing in rock music

rock hard adj
kivikova
hard like rock
of muscles

rock hound n
kivien keräilijä
person who collects rocks

rock music n
rokki
popular music genre

rock paper scissors n
kivi-paperi-sakset kivi-sakset-paperi
popular child's game

rock partridge n
kivikkopyy
rock partridge

rock pigeon n
kalliokyyhky
Columba livia
pensaskyyhky pronssikyyhky
bronzewing

rock salt n
karkea suola
coarsely ground salt
vuorisuola
mineral

rock samphire pn
merifenkoli
Crithmum maritimum

rocker n
keinutuoli
Hence, a rocking chair
rokkari
Someone passionate about rock music

rockery /ˈɹɒkəɹi/ n
kivipuutarha
section of a garden made from decorative rocks

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ n
raketti
a projectile firework
a rocket engine
a vehicle
non-guided missile

rocket /ˈɹɑkɪt/ /ˈɹɒkɪt/ v
syöksyä
To accelerate

rocket engine n
rakettimoottori
reaction engine

rocket launcher n
sinko
device for launching a missile

rocket science n
rakettitiede
anything overly complex (idiomatic)

rocket scientist n
rakettitieteilijä
capable of understanding complex things

rocket-propelled grenade n
sinko
hand-held weapon that fires a small explosive rocket.

rockfish /ˈɹɑk.fɪʃ/ /ˈɹɒk.fɪʃ/ n
Sebastes-suvun laji
fish of the genus Sebastes

rockhopper penguin n
kalliotöyhtöpingviini
crested penguin

rockhounding n
kivien keräily
activities of a rock hound

rocking chair n
keinutuoli kiikkutuoli
chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked

rocking horse n
keinuhevonen
a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing

rocklike adj
kivimäinen
resembling a rock
rockmainen
resembling rock music

rockstar n
rocktähti
member of a rock band

rocky /ˈɹɒki/ [ˈɹʷɒki] [ˈɹʷɔkiː] adj
kova
figurative: troubled
heiluva
unstable, easily rocked
kivisydäminen kova
figurative: not easily impressed
kallioinen kivinen
full of rocks
kivikova
like a rock

rod /ɹɑd/ /ɹɒd/ n
tanko
connector, part of a machine
straight round stick, shaft, or bar
vapa
fishing rod or pole
sauvabakteeri
microbiology: rod shaped microorganism
sauvasolu
part of the retina of the eye
vitsa
stick or bundle used for punishment
mittakeppi
stick to measure length
sekoitussauva
stirring rod

rod cell n
sauva sauvasolu
any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina

rod-shaped adj
sauva sauva[[-mainen|mainen]]
describing a form of bacterium
sauva[[-mainen|mainen]] tanko[[-mainen|mainen]]
shaped like a rod

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ n
jyrsijä
mammal of the order Rodentia

rodman n
keppimies
one who holds a surveying rod

roe /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
mäti
eggs of fish

roe deer /ˈɹəʊˌdɪə/ n
metsäkauris
small deer species, Capreolus capreolus

roebuck /ˈɹəʊ.bʌk/ n
metsäkaurisuros
male roe deer

roentgenium /ɹɛntˈɡɛniəm/ /ɹʌntˈɡɛniəm/ n
röntgenium
chemical element

rogation /ɹoʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹəʊˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ n
rukous
deeply serious and somber prayer or entreaty

roger /ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˈɹɒdʒə/ interjection
selvä
received

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ n
veijari
a mischievous scamp
konna roisto
a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person
kulkuri
a vagrant

rogue state n
roistovaltio
state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies

rogue wave n
jättiaalto
unexpected, dangerously large wave

roil /ɹɔɪl/ v
hämmentää samentaa
render turbid
ärsyttää
to annoy

role /ɹəʊl/ n
rooli osa
character or part

role model n
esikuva roolimalli malli
a person who serves as an example

roleplaying game n
roolipeli
type of game in which the players assume the role of a character

roll /ɹoʊl/ /ɹəʊl/ n
jyrä
a heavy cylinder used to break clods
jyminä jyrinä
a heavy, reverberatory sound
kuperkeikka
a roll in gymnastics
valssi
one of a set of revolving cylinders between which metal is pressed
keinuminen
oscillating movement of a vessel from side to side
kaulin rulla
that which rolls; a roller
jyrääminen kaulinta kelaus rullaus valssaus
the act of rolling
kallistuminen
the rotation angle about the longitudinal axis
pärinä
the uniform beating of a drum
rulla
a cylindrical twist of tobacco
quantity of cloth wound into a cylindrical form
luettelo
a list of names or an official register of names
käärö
a scroll
rekisteri asiakirja
an official or public document
sämpylä käärö rulla
shortened raised biscuit or bread
kääryle käärö rulla
that which is rolled up

roll /ɹoʊl/ /ɹəʊl/ v
takoa
to beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum
kietoa kääriä sitoa taitella
to bind or involve by winding
kierittää pyörittää vierittää
to cause to revolve
rullata
to move, or cause to be moved, upon rollers or small wheels
jyrätä kaulita levittää tasoittaa valssata
to press or level with a roller
kallistua
to rotate on fore-and-aft axis
aprikoida pohtia vatvoa
to turn over in one's mind
hokea latoa
to utter copiously
kääriä pyörittää rullata
to wrap round on itself

roll cage n
turvakehikko
a protective frame in a vehicle

roll call n
nimenhuuto
reading of a list of names and responses
time of day for the event

roll off the tongue v
soljua
proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent

roll one's eyes v
pyörittää
turn one's eyes upwards

roll out v
julkistaa
deploy, release or launch

roll out the red carpet v
levittää punainen matto
extend the utmost hospitality

roll over v
päälle vierittää
computing: to move the cursor over
pyöräyttää ympäri
to cause a rolling motion or turn
myöntyä
to give in to
pyörähtää
to increment, especially back to initial value
pyörähtää ympäri
to make a rolling motion or turn
pyöräyttää
to reinvest

roll up v
ajaa
to arrive by vehicle
nostaa
to close a car window
kääriä kääräistä
to make into a bundle
to make something into a cylindrical or fold-like shape
heittää noppaa
to roll the dice

roll up one's sleeves v
kääriä hihat
prepare to work
roll one's sleeves up

roll-on n
roll-on
cosmetic product

roll-up adj
roll-up rulla
capable of being rolled up

rollator n
rollaattori
walking frame with wheels

rollback n
palautus palautus aiempaan tilaan
(computing) an operation to return the database to the previous commit point
paluu
a return to a prior state
vetäytyminen
a withdrawal of military forces

rolled oats n
kaurahiutaleet
oat groats rolled into flat flakes

roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ /ˈɹəʊlə/ n
lopputekstit
TV,film: credits
jyrä
agricultural machine
cricket: large rolling device
pyörittäjä rulla
anything that rolls
sininärhi
bird of the family Coraciidae
maininki
large, wide, curling wave
Rolls
nickname for Rolls-Royce car
vikellysvyö
padded surcingle used on horses
tela
rotating cylindrical part of a machine
tool for applying paint or ink

roller bearing n
vierintälaakeri
type of bearing

roller blind n
rullaverho
blind for a window

roller chain n
rullaketju
chain drive used for transmission of mechanical power

roller derby n
roller derby
sport

roller skate n
rullaluistin
a boot having small wheels

roller skate v
rullaluistella
to skate using roller skates

roller skating n
rullaluistelu
skating on roller skates

rollerblade n
inline-luistin rullaluistin
type of roller skate

rollerblade v
rullaluistella
to skate with rollerblades

rollerblader n
rullaluistelija
one who rollerblades

rollercoaster /ˈɹoʊlɚˌkoʊstɚ/ n
vuoristorata
amusement ride

rolling paper n
sätkäpaperi
paper for rolling cigarettes

rolling pin n
kaulin
food preparation utensil

rolling resistance n
vierimiskitka
force

rolling stock n
rautatiekulkuneuvo
any railway vehicle
liikkuva kalusto rautatiekalusto
railway vehicles collectively

rollup n
kääryle rulla
food
sätkä
self-made cigarette
kokonaisuus yhteenveto
that which is rolled up

roly-poly /ˈɹoʊliˈpoʊli/ /ˌɹəʊlɪˈpəʊli/ n
keikkunukke
A toy that rights itself when pushed over

romaji /ˈɹoʊmədʒi/ /ˈɹəʊmədʒɪ/ n
romaji
romanization of Japanese

romance /ɹoʊˈmæns/ /ɹəˈmæns/ n
haaveellisuus romanttisuus
dreamy, imaginative habit of mind
romanttinen tarina
embellished account
romanttinen rakkaus
idealized love
romanssi
intimate relationship, love affair
music: sentimental ballad
kiehtova piirre
mysterious, fascinating quality
rakkausromaani romanttinen kertomus
story or novel dealing with idealized love
ritariballadi ritaritarina
story relating to chivalry
intohimo
strong obsession or attachment

romanechite n
romanechiitti
mineral

romanize v
roomalaistaa
to bring under authority or influence of Rome
latinaistaa
to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ adj
romanttinen
concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love
fantastic, idealistic
powerfully sentimental, evocative

romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ /ɹəʊˈmæntɪk/ n
romantikko
person who is behaving romantically
person with romantic character

romantic orientation n
romanttinen suuntautuminen
romantic orientation

romanticism n
romantiikka
romantic quality, spirit or action

romanticize v
olla romanttinen
to think or act in a romantic manner
romantisoida
to view something in a romantic manner

romanticized adj
romantisoitu
interpreted in idealized fashion

romp n
peuhaaminen peuhu temmellys
period of boisterous play

romp v
peuhata temmeltää
to play roughly or energetically

rondeau /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ n
rondeau
form of song

rondo /ˈɹɒn.dəʊ/ n
rondo
dark-skinned hybrid variety of grape
musical composition

rood /ɹuːd/ n
krusifiksi
crucifix

roof /ɹuːf/ n
katto ulkokatto vesikatto
the cover at the top of a building
katto ulkokatto
the upper part of a cavity

roof over one's head n
katto pää[[-nsa|nsä]] päällä
somewhere to live

roof tile n
kattotiili
tile covering a roof

roofer n
katontekijä kattomies
craftsman who lays or repairs roofs

rooflike adj
harjamainen katon tapainen kattoa muistuttava kattomainen
resembling or characteristic of a roof

rooftop n
ulkokatto vesikatto
top surface of a roof

rooibos /ˈɹɔɪ.bɒs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bɔs/ /ˈɹɔɪ.bəs/ n
rooibos
shrub
rooibos rooibostee
tea

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ n
mustavaris
bird
torni
chesspiece
linnoitus
fortification

rookie /ˈɹʊki/ n
aloittelija keltanokka noviisi
a novice

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ n
huone
division in a building
internet: forum or chat room
one's bedroom
people in a room
spelunking: portion of a cave wider than a passage
luola
mining: area for working in a coal mine
kaariväli
nautical: space between timbers
asunto
set of rooms inhabited by someone
tila
space
opportunity or scope
sufficient space to do something

room and board n
täysihoitola
place for lodging with daily meals

room divider n
tilanjakaja
screen or piece of furniture

room service n
huonepalvelu
department of a hotel
provision of food and drink to a guest room

room temperature n
huoneenlämpö
normal temperature

room-temperature adj
huoneenlämpöinen
at a typical indoor temperature

roommate /ˈɹumˌmeɪt/ n
huonetoveri kämppis kämppäkaveri
US: with whom one shares an apartment or house
huonetoveri
a person with whom one shares a room

roomy adj
tilava väljä
spacious

roost /ɹuːst/ n
nukkumapaikka
place for sleeping birds

roost /ɹuːst/ v
nukkua

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ n
kukko
male chicken; male gallinaceous bird

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ n
juuri nollakohta
analysis: zero of a function
juuri
arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression
graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent
linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word
juurihakemisto juurikansio
computing: highest directory of a directory structure
pääkäyttäjä
computing: user account at the root of the directory structure
person who manages accounts on a UNIX system
juuri hampaanjuuri
of a tooth
hiusjuuri juuri
part of a hair near the skin
juuri hiusjuuri
part of a hair under the skin
juuri puunjuuri
part of a plant
juuri kanta kantasana
philology: word from which another word or words are derived
juuri lähde
primary source

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ v
köyriä
coarse slang: to have sexual intercourse
juurruttaa
to cause to grow roots
juurtua
to grow roots
juuria repiä juurineen
to root out
tonkia
to rummage, root out
to turn up or dig with the snout - as pigs
nöyristellä
to seek favour or advancement by servility
kannustaa
cheer

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ n
juuriolut
beverage with sarsaparilla root

root canal n
juurikanava
hollow part of the root of a tooth
juurihoito
surgical operation on a root canal

root cause n
pohjimmainen syy
initiating cause

root cellar v
maakellari maakuoppa
a structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods

root mean square n
neliöllinen keskiarvo tehollisarvo
type of average

root mean square velocity n
keskimääräinen nopeus
root mean square of the velocities of all molecules in a volume of gas

root nodule n
juurinystyrä

root vegetable n
juures
edible root

rootball n
juuripaakku
roots and associated soil

rooted adj
juurellinen
(mathematics) having a root
kiinnittynyt
fundamentally connected
piintynyt vakiintunut
habitual or instinctive
-juurinen
having roots, or certain kind of roots
jähmettynyt liikkumaton
immobile
pulassa
in trouble
rikki
non-functional

rootlessness n
juurettomuus
property of being rootless

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ n
köysi
thick, strong string
a length of this string

rope bridge n
köysisilta
bridge made of rope

rope dart n
sheng biao
weapon consisting of a dart at the end of a rope

rope ladder n
köysitikkaat
flexible ladder

ropelike adj
köysimäinen
resembling rope

roquet n
krokkaus
act of hitting one's opponent's ball by own ball

roquet v
krokata
to drive one's opponent's ball by own ball

roriferous /ɹoʊˈɹɪf.ɚ.əs/ /ɹəʊˈɹɪf.əɹ.əs/ adj
utuinen
producing or generating dew

rorqual /ˈɹɒɹkwəl/ n
uurteisvalas
whale with long skin folds below mouth

rosacea n
ruusufinni
chronic condition

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ n
rukousnauha ruusukko
Catholic prayer beads
ruusukkorukous
devotion

rosasite n
rosasiitti
mineral

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ adj
ruusunpunainen
colour

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ n
ruusu
flower
shrub

rose apple n
jambolaani
Syzygium

rose chafer n
kultakuoriainen
Cetonia aurata

rose diamond n
ruusuhiottu timantti ruusutimantti
type of cut diamond

rose garden n
ruusutarha
garden planted in roses
highly desirable situation

rose madder n
krappilakka
tint

rose petal /ɹoʊz pɛt(ə)l/ /ɹəʊz pɛt(ə)l/ n
ruusun terälehti
petal of a rose flower

rose quartz n
ruusukvartsi
pinkish to reddish-colored quartz

rose-coloured adj
ruusunpunainen
cheerfully optimistic
having pink colour

rosefinch n
punavarpunen
bird in the genus Carpodacus

rosehip /ˈɹoʊzhɪp/ n
ruusunmarja
the fruit of a rose plant

rosella /ɹə(ʊ)ˈzɛlə/ n
rosella
parrot of the genus Platycercus

rosemary n
rosmariini
shrub

rosette /ɹoʊˈzɛt/ /ɹəʊˈzɛt/ n
ruusuke
architectural ornament
botany: one or more whorls of leaves
botany: type of plant growth
ornamental imitation of a rose
zoology: structure having a flowerlike form
täplä
zoology: flowerlike color marking

rosewater n
ruusuvesi
a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water

rosily adv
ruusuisesti
in a rosy manner

rosin /ˈɹɑ.zən/ /ˈɹɒ.zən/ n
hartsi
solid form of resin

roster /ˈɹɑstɚ/ /ˈɹɒstə/ n
nimilista osanottajaluettelo pelaajaluettelo rosteri
a list of names

rostrum /ˈɹɑː.stɹəm/ /ˈɹɒ.stɹəm/ n
kärsä
beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects
kateederi koroke puhujapönttö
dais, pulpit, or similar platform
keulajuhmuri
projecting prow of a rowed warship
kuono nokka
zoology: snout of a dolphin

rosy starling n
punakottarainen
Pastor roseus

rosé /ɹoʊ̯ˈzeɪ̯/ /ˈɹəʊ̯zeɪ̯/ n
rosee
wine

rosé wine n
roseeviini
pink coloured wine

rot /ɹɒt/ /ɹɔt/ [ɹɑt] v
mädätä mädäntyä
to decay

rota /ˈɹəʊ.tə/ n
työlista
schedule

rotary /ˈɹoʊtəɹi/ adj
pyörivä
capable of rotation

rotary /ˈɹoʊtəɹi/ n
rotariklubi
club in Rotary movement

rotary phone n
kiekkopuhelin
rotary dial telephone

rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ v
vuorotella
to advance through a sequence; to take turns
kääntyä pyörittää pyöriä
to spin, turn, or revolve
kääntää
to spin, turn, or revolve something

rotating adj
pyörivä
that rotates

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ n
pyöriminen
act of turning around a centre
kierto
isometry
regular variation in a sequence
pyörähdys
single cycle of turning

rotational energy n
pyörimisenergia
kinetic energy

rotational speed n
pyörimisnopeus
speed of rotation

rotator cuff n
kiertäjäkalvosin
set of four smaller muscles in the shoulder

rotavirus n
rotavirus
any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses

rotgut n
pontikka
raw or poor quality alcoholic liquor

roti /ˈrotiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ n
roti
unleavened flatbread

rotifer n
rataseläin
organism of the phylum Rotifera

rotor n
pyörijä roottori
a rotating part of a mechanical device
roottori
the wing of a helicopter or similar

rotorcraft n
roottorikone
aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors

rotoscope n
rotoskooppaus
animation technique

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ adj
mädäntynyt mätä
decayed, gone bad
mädännäinen
mean

rotunda /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ n
rotunda
architecture: round building, often with a dome
typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script

rough /ɹʌf/ adj
alustava karkea
approximate
karkea
crude, unrefined
kova
difficult
karhea rosoinen
not smooth
aallokkoinen kuoppainen
turbulent
karkea kova kovakourainen väkivaltainen
violent

rough /ɹʌf/ n
karheikko raffi
unmowed part of golf-course

rough /ɹʌf/ v
olla väkivaltainen
ice hockey: to perform roughing
kouluttaa
to break in
hahmotella luonnostella
to create in approximate form

rough around the edges adj
hiomaton
in need of refinement

rough breathing n
spiritus asper vahva henkäys
Ancient Greek diacritical mark

rough collie n
pitkäkarvainen collie
breed of dog

rough fish n
roskakala
fish regarded as having no value to humans

rough horsetail n
kangaskorte
plant

rough sleeper n
koditon
(euphemistic) homeless person

rough up v
murjoa pahoinpidellä
to manhandle or beat up

rough-legged buzzard n
piekana
Buteo lagopus

roughage /ɹʌfɪd͡ʒ/ n
rouhe silppu
rough or coarse material

roughen v
karhentua
to become rough
karhentaa
to make rough

roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ adv
karheasti karkeasti kovaa
in a rough manner
karkeasti
unevenly

roulette n
ruletti
game of chance
vierintäkäyrä
locus

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ adj
pyöreä
circular or cylindrical
spherical
pronounced with the mouth in the shape of an "O"
pyöreä täysi
complete, not lacking
pyöreä pyöristää
of a number that has been rounded off
of corners that lack sharp angles
pullea pulska pyöreä
plump

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ n
ympyrä
circular object
kierros
circular or repetitious route
golf etc: way around the course
pyörösivellin
circular paintbrush
paisti
hindquarters of a bovine for butchering
patruuna ammus
individual ammunition shell
aplodit
outburst
pyöristys
rounded relief or cut at an edge
askelma
rung of a ladder
erä
segment of a sport event
kierros annos
serving
annos kuuri
single individual portion or dose of medicine
kaanon
song with each subset starting at a different time
kierros erä
stage of a sports competition
pyöristys pyöristyslista
strip of material with a circular face

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ v
kiertää
baseball: to advance to home plate
to go round, pass, go past
pyöristyä pyöristää
to approximate a number
pyöristyä
to become shaped into a curve
saattaa päätökseen suorittaa
to complete, fill out
pyöristää
to shape into a curve
koukata
to turn and attack someone
kääntyä jonkin ympäri
to turn past a boundary

round bracket n
kaarisulje kaarisulku
parenthesis, bracket

round down v
pyöristää alaspäin
to round downwards to the desired accuracy

round of applause n
aplodit
outburst of clapping

round robin n
kiertovuorottelu
method of dividing labor between subsystems

round table n
pyöreä pöytä
conference

round trip n
edestakainen matka menopaluumatka
a trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location

round up v
koota
to collect or gather (something) together
pyöristää ylöspäin
to round up a number

round-the-clock adj
ympärivuorokautinen
all day long

round-trip time n
kierrosaika kiertokulkuaika
time elapsed for a message to somewhere and back

roundabout adj
kiertelevä
circuitous

roundabout n
karuselli
children's play apparatus which rotates around a central axis when pushed
fairground carousel
kiertotie
detour
kiertoliittymä liikenneympyrä
road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island

rounded /ˈɹaʊndɪd/ adj
pyöreä pyöristetty
made into a circle or a sphere
pyöreä
pronounced with the lips drawn together

roundel /ˈɹaʊn.dəl/ n
ympyrä
heraldry: a circular spot; a charge in the form of a small coloured circle

roundhead adj
kupukantainen
of a screw: having a dome-shaped head

roundhead n
kupukantaruuvi
roundhead screw

roundhouse n
veturitalli
a circular building in which locomotives are housed

roundhouse kick n
kiertopotku

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ adj
pyörenevä pyöreähkö
round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish

rounding /ˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ n
pyöristys pyöristäminen
the act of rounding a mathematical value

roundish adj
pyöreähkö
somewhat round

roundleaf bat n
kaviokuonoyökkö
bat

roundoff n
arabialainen
roundoff, a gymnastics move

roundpole fence n
riukuaita pistoaita
fence

roundworm /ˈɹaʊndˌwɜːm/ /ˈɹaʊndˌwɝm/ n
sukkulamato
invertebrate of the phylum Nematoda

rousong n
rousong
meat floss

rout /ɹaʊt/ [ɹʌʊt] n
lauma sakki
a disorderly crowd
illanvietto
large evening party
löylytys
the act of defeating and breaking up an army or another opponent

route /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ n
reitti
course or way traveled
passing, course, road
tie reitti
way to do something

route /ɹut/ /ɹuːt/ /ɹʉːt/ v
reitittää
internet: to connect two LANs
ohjata reitittää
to direct along a particular course

route of administration n
annostelureitti
path by which a drug is taken into the body

router /ˈɹaʊtə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ /ˈɹuːtə(ɹ)/ n
reititin
algorithm
device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet
device that directs packets of information
reitittäjä
someone who routes or directs items from one location to another

router /ˈɹaʊtɚ/ /ˈɹuːtə(ɹ)/ n
yläjyrsin
power tool

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ adj
rutiininomainen
according to established procedure
ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others
regular; habitual

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ n
rutiini
computing: set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure
set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically

routined adj
rutiininomainen
regulated by routine

routing /ˈɹutɪŋ/ /ˈɹuːtɪŋ/ n
reititys
a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet
jyrsintä
cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router

routinize v
rutinoida
to make routine

rove /ɹoʊv/ /ɹəʊv/ v
kuljeskella
to wander about at random

rove beetle n
lyhytsiipinen
beetle of Staphylinidae

rover n
kulkija mönkijä
a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies

row /ɹoʊ/ /ɹəʊ/ /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
rivi
line of objects
in a table

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ n
meteli rähinä
continual loud noise
riita rähinä
noisy argument

row /ɹaʊ/ /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ v
soutaa
transitive:to propel over water using oars

row /ˈɹoʊ/ /ˈɹəʊ/ v
riidellä
intransitive: to argue noisily

row vector n
rivivektori vaakavektori
matrix with one row that represents a vector

row-equivalence n
riviekvivalenssi
relation between two matrices of the same size, such that every row of one matrix is a linear combination of the rows of the other matrix, and vice versa

rowable adj
soudettava
capable of being rowed

rowan /ˈɹaʊ.ən/ /ˈɹəʊ.ən/ n
pihlaja kotipihlaja
Sorbus aucuparia
pihlaja
tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus

rowboat n
soutuvene
small boat that is rowed

rowdy /ˈɹaʊdi/ n
tappelupukari öykkäri
boisterous person

rowen n
äpäre

rower /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ n
soutaja
person who rows a boat

rowhouse n
rivitalo rivitaloasunto
house

rowing n
soutu soutaminen
action of the verb "to row"
soutu
the sport

rowing machine n
soutulaite
exercise machine

rowlock /ˈɹɑlək/ /ˈɹɒlək/ /ˈɹʌlək/ n
hankain
support for an oar

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ adj
kuninkaallinen
of or relating to a monarch or their family

royal /ˈɹɔɪəl/ n
royal
fourth tine of an antler's beam
intended Australian decimal currency
standard size of printing paper
röijeli röijelipurje
nautical: a sail
kuninkaallinen
royal person

royal antelope n
kuningasantilooppi
species of antelope

royal assent n
kuninkaan hyväksyntä
method by which a constitutional monarch approves a law

royal family n
kuningasperhe
family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state

royal flush n
kuningasvärisuora
ace-high straight flush

royal jelly n
emomaito kuningatarhyytelö
substance secreted by bees

royal pain n
kiusankappale
someone angering

royally adv
erittäin hyvin todella
excessively, thoroughly
kuninkaallisesti
in a royal manner

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ n
kuningasperhe
monarch and their families treated as a group
rojalti
payment for exploiting mineral rights
rojalti tekijänoikeuskorvaus
payment made to owner of intellectual property
kuninkuus
rank, status, etc. of a monarch

rrp n
ovh
recommended retail price

rub /ɹʌb/ n
hankaus
act of rubbing

rub /ɹʌb/ v
hiertää
to be rubbed against something
hieroa hinkata
to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area
hangata
to rub something against (a second thing)
hangata puunata
to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse
hieroa
to spread a substance thinly over; to smear

rub salt in the wound v
vääntää veistä haavassa
to make an injury feel worse

rub someone the wrong way v
ärsyttää
to bother

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ adj
katteeton
not covered by funds

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ n
syöttölaatta
baseball: pad on the pitcher's mound
kumi
condom
synthetic materials with the same properties
kumi kautsu luonnonkumi raakakumi
pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree
hankaaja
someone or something which rubs
kumi kumit
tires
kalossi
water resistant shoe covers

rubber duck n
kumivene
inflatable boat
kumiankka kylpyankka
toy shaped like a duck

rubber plant n
fiikus huonekumipuu kumiviikuna
Ficus elastica

rubber ring n
uimarengas
inflatable ring used as an aid to swimming

rubber stamp n
kumileimasin
person or body approving things without power to change them
piece of rubber to make an imprint

rubber tree n
kumipuu
Hevea brasiliensis

rubberneck n
taakse vilkuilija
someone who engages in rubbernecking, or turning and staring

rubberneck v
kurkottaa kaulaansa
to watch by craning the neck

rubbery adj
kuminen
relating to or resembling rubber

rubbing /ˈɹʌbɪŋ/ n
hankauspiirros
impression of an embossed or incised surface

rubbing strip n
törmäyslista
protecting strip

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ adj
kurja surkea
exceedingly bad

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ interjection
pahus
used to express that something is exceedingly bad
roskaa
used to express that what was recently said is nonsense or untrue

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ n
rakennusjäte rauniot
debris or ruins of buildings
roska
items of low quality
luikuri lööperi palturi pöty roska
nonsense

rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ v
haukkua moittia
to criticize, denigrate

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ n
rauniot
the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry

rube /ɹuːb/ n
juntti
pejorative: uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person
maalainen
person of rural heritage; a yokel

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ n
vihurirokko
disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ n
rubidium
element with atomic number 37

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ n
rupla
Russian monetary unit

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ n
kategoria
category or classification
ohje ohjeistus
established rule or custom, a guideline
otsikko rubriikki
heading in a book highlighted in red

ruby [ˈɹuːbi] adj
rubiininpunainen
of a deep red colour

ruby [ˈɹuːbi] n
rubiininpunainen
colour
rubiini
type of gem

rucksack /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/ n
reppu rinkka
a bag carried on the back

ruckus /ˈɹʌkəs/ n
kohu metakka meteli
A noisy disturbance and/or commotion
käsirysy tappelu
A row, fight

ruction /ˈɹʌk.ʃən/ n
rähinä
noisy quarrel or fight

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ n
peräsin sivuperäsin
control surface of an aircraft
peräsin ruori
underwater vane used to steer a vessel

ruddy /ˈɹʌdi/ adj
hemmetin kirottu
a mild intensifier
punainen punakka
reddish

ruddy duck n
kuparisorsa
Oxyura jamaicensis

ruddy shelduck n
ruostesorsa
duck

ruddy turnstone n
karikukko
Arenaria interpres

rude /ɹud/ /ɹuːd/ /ɹʉːd/ adj
karkea karkeatapainen moukkamainen tyly töykeä
bad-mannered
rivo
obscene, pornographic, offensive
karkeatekoinen
tough, robust
karkea
undeveloped, unskilled, basic

rudely adv
töykeästi
in a rude manner

rudeness n
epäkohteliaisuus karkeakäytöksisyys töykeys
property of being rude

rudiment /ˈɹuːdɪmənt/ n
rudimentti surkastuma
biology: body part that has no function left
alkeet perusteet
fundamental principle or skill
rudimentti
music: basic drum pattern
perusajatus peruskuvio
sthg. in undeveloped form

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ adj
alkeellinen alkeis- auttava puutteellinen
basic; minimal
alkeellinen rudimentaarinen alkeis- perus- alustava
of or relating to rudiments

rue /ɹuː/ n
ruuta tuoksuruuta
any of various perennial shrubs

rue /ɹuː/ v
katua
to repent or regret a past action or event

rueful adj
kaduttava katuva katuvainen
causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
surkea säälittävä
inspiring pity or compassion

ruff /ɹəf/ /ɹʌf/ n
röyhelökaulus myllynkivikaulus
circular frill or ruffle on a garment
suokukko
the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax)

ruffe n
kiiski
fish of the genus Gymnocephalus

ruffian /ˈɹʌfi.ən/ n
rettelöijä räyhääjä öykkäri
scoundrel, rascal

ruffle /ˈɹʌfəl/ n
röyhelö
strip of fabric

ruffle /ˈɹʌfəl/ v
röyhelöittää
to curl or flute
heilutella liikuttaa pörröttää värisyttää
to disturb

rufous /ˈɹuːfəs/ adj
punakka punertava
colour

rufous-bellied kookaburra n
papuannauraja
Dacelo gaudichaud

rufous-bellied tit n
latvustiainen
Melaniparus rufiventris

rufous-capped antshrike n
punalakkimuura
Thamnophilus ruficapillus

rufous-winged antshrike n
brasilianpuumuura
Thamnophilus torquatus

rug /ɹʌɡ/ n
karkea friisikangas
coarse, heavy frieze
matto
partial floor covering
karvaturri
rough, woolly, or shaggy dog
huopa viltti
thick piece of fabric used for warmth

ruga /ˈɹuːɡə/ n
poimu
anatomy: crease or wrinkle

rugby /ˈɹʌɡbi/ n
rugby
a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball

rugby league n
rugby league
version of rugby football

rugged /ɹʌɡd/ /ˈɹʌɡɪd/ adj
epätasainen kallioinen karu rosoinen
broken into sharp points
karski
harsh, austere
raastava riipivä
harsh, grating
epäsäännöllinen epätasainen
not neat or regular
takkuinen
rough with bristles
hapan
sour, surly
myrskyinen
stormy, turbulent
roteva
strong, sturdy, well-built
vankka
vigorous, robust
karkea
violent, rude

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ n
raunio
remains of destroyed construction
turmio
something which leads to serious troubles
rappio
the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed

ruin /ˈɹu.ɪn/ /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ v
pilata raunioittaa tuhota tärvellä
to cause the economical ruin of
raunioittaa
to destroy
pilata
to spoil

rule /ɹuːl/ n
sääntö ohje
regulation

rule /ɹuːl/ v
rulettaa
slang: to excel
hallita johtaa päättää säännellä vallita
to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over

rule of law n
laillisuusperiaate
the doctrine that no individual is above the law

rule of man n
mielivalta
absence of rule of law

rule of the road n
meriteiden sääntö
nautical: regulation concerning safe handling of vessels

rule of three pn
kolmen sääntö
mathematical rule

rule of thumb n
nyrkkisääntö peukalosääntö
general guideline rather than a strict rule

rule out v
hylätä yliviivata
to cross out
hylätä
to disallow
estää
to make something impossible
hylätä sulkea pois
to reject from list of possibilities

rule the roost v
olla kukkona tunkiolla

rulebook n
sääntökirja
a book containing rules

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ n
viivain viivoitin
measuring or drawing device
hallitsija
person who rules or governs

rules of the road n
liikennesäännöt
rules and regulations

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ adj
hallitseva
that rules

ruling /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ n
käsky
an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority

ruling class n
hallitseva luokka
social class

ruling pen n
vetopiirrin
a drawing instrument

rum /ɹʌm/ n
rommi
distilled spirit
kind or brand
serving

rumba n
rumba
dance

rumba v
rumbata
to dance rumba

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ n
jylinä jyminä jymy jyrinä jyry jytinä
low, heavy, continuous sound
rähinä tappelu
street fight or brawl

rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ v
ratsata
to discover deceitful or underhanded behaviour
ottaa yhteen rähinöidä
to fight, brawl
jymistä jyristä kurista rymistä
to make a low pitched noise
jyristellä rymistellä rymistää rymytä
to move while making a rumbling noise

rumen /ˈɹu.mən/ n
pötsi
first stomach of ruminants

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ adj
märehtiä
chewing cud

ruminant /ˈɹuːmɪnənt/ n
märehtijä
artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud

ruminate /ˈɹumɪneɪt/ v
märehtiä
to chew cud
to meditate

rumination n
märehdintä märehtiminen
act of ruminating
mietiskely märehtiminen pohdiskelu
deep thought
ruminaatio
eating disorder
negative cyclic thinking

rummage /ˈɹʌm.ɪdʒ/ v
penkoa
to hastily search for
to search something which contains many items
myllätä penkoa
to search something thoroughly and with disregard

rummage sale n
myyjäiset
informal sale

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ n
rommi
card game

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ n
huhu
statement or claim from no known reliable source
huhu kuulopuhe
uncountable: information

rumor mill n
huhumylly
originator or promulgator of gossip

rumour has it phraseologicalUnit
huhu kertoo huhuta
there is a rumor that...

rump /ˈɹʌmp/ n
paisti
a cut of meat from the rump
pakarat peppu perä takamus takapuoli
the buttocks
perä takamus takapuoli
the hindquarters of an animal

rumple v
rypistää
to make wrinkled

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ n
juoksu
a point scored in some games
the act of running
kopio määrä
amount of something made
puro
creek
aitaus
enclosure for animals
hölkkä juoksu
faster than a walk
virtaus
flow of liquid
laukka
gallop
aikaväli etäisyys
interval of distance or time
reitti
the route taken while running
silmäpako
unravelled stitches

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
lajitella
agriculture: to sort through
pyörittää
juggling: to juggle a pattern continuously
käydä kulkea pyöriä toimia
of a machine, to be operating normally
vaeltaa
of fish, to migrate for spawning
juosta purkautua
of stitches, to unravel
kuljettaa
soccer: to carry a football down the field
olla [[ehto|ehdolla pyrkiä
to be a candidate in an election
hallita johtaa pyörittää vastata vetää
to be in charge of
olla tulla
to be presented in the media
joutua käydä muuttua
to become different, usually worse
ajaa juoksuttaa
to cause to move quickly
juosta kilpailla
to compete in a race
putsata pöytä
to control or have precedence in a card game
joutua pulittamaan maksaa saada pulittaa
to cost a large amount of money
ajaa panna toimeen pyörittää suorittaa tehdä
to execute or carry out a plan, procedure or program
kulkea ulottua yltää
to extend in space or through a range
jatkua kestää myöhästyä olla myöhässä
to extend in time, to last, to continue
juosta karkuun paeta
to flee away from a danger or towards help
juosta virrata
to flow
ajaa läpi ajaa ohi
to go through without stopping
valua
to have a liquid flowing from
päästää väriä värjätä
to leak, spread or bleed in an undesirable fashion
juoksuttaa valuttaa
to make a liquid flow
ajaa käynnistää käyttää pyörittää
to make a machine operate
asettaa asettaa ehdolle kilpailuttaa
to make run in a race or an election
vetää
to make something extend in space
juosta kiertää olla liikkeellä
to move or spread quickly
juosta rientää rynnätä
to move quickly
juosta
to move quickly on two feet
julkaista
to print or broadcast in the media
lenssata purjehtia myötätuuleen
to sail a boat with the wind coming from behind
ajaa viedä
to transport someone or something

run about v
touhuilla touhuta
to be very busy doing many things

run amok v
olla valtoimenaan riehua
run amok

run around v
touhuta
to be very busy

run away v
juosta pakoon
to flee by running
karata kotoa
to leave home

run away with v
erehtyä luulemaan
be misled
karata
leave secretly with another person
voittaa liput liehuen
to be superior
saada saaliikseen
to steal

run down v
yliajaa
to hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them

run in the family v
kulkea suvussa olla sukurasite olla sukuvika olla suvussa
to be observed in several generations

run out v
loppua päättyä
to expire, to come to an end
käyttää loppuun loppua
to use up

run out of steam v
väsähtää
to run out of energy or motivation

run over v
ajaa päälle ajaa yli
to drive over, causing injury or death

run the risk v
ottaa riski

run time n
ajoaika suoritusaika
time during which a program is executing

run with scissors v
koheltaa
behave recklessly

run with the hare and hunt with the hounds v
istua kahdella tuolilla
support both sides of an argument

run-of-the-mill adj
perus- tavallinen
ordinary

run-time adj
ajonaikainen
Of, relating to, or happening during run time

run-up n
vauhdinotto
(cricket) the approach run of a bowler before delivering the ball
the approach run of a highjumper or other athlete in order to gather speed or momentum
nousu
an increase in the value or amount of something

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ adj
karkuri-
deserting or revolting against one's group, etc.
karannut
having run away
hillitön
unchecked; rampant

runaway /ˈɹʌnəweɪ/ n
karkulainen karkuri
a person or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions
karannut juna
a train that is out of control
karkulainen
an object or process that is out of control
murskavoitto
overwhelming victory

rune /ɹuːn/ n
runo
Finnish or Scandinavian poem
riimu riimukirjain
letter or character
mystinen merkki
mystical letter or mark
loitsu
mystical verse or song
salaisuus
secret or mystery

runestone n
riimukivi
stone with a runic inscription

rung /ɹʌŋ/ n
piena poikkipuu
crosspiece between chair legs
poikkipuu puola tikas
ladder step

runic /ˈɹuːnɪk/ adj
riimu
of, pertaining to, or written using runes

runner /ˈɹʌnə/ /ˈɹʌnɚ/ n
rönsy
botany: long stolon
matto
long, narrow carpet for a high traffic area
liukukisko liukupinta
mechanical part intended for wheels to run on or to slide against another surface
luisti
part of an apparatus that moves quickly
hatkat
slang: quick escape away from a scene
juoksija
somebody who runs, who moves at a fast pace
somebody who runs, who manages or operates (e.g. a system)
kaitaliina
strip of fabric used to decorate a table
juoksukenkä
type of soft-soled shoe

runner bean n
ruusupapu

runner-up /ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/ /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/ n
kakkonen perintöprinsessa toiseksi tullut toka
the person who finishes second

runniness n
juoksevuus
state or characteristic of being runny

running /ˈɹʌnɪŋ/ adj
kiipeävä
botany: extending by slender stem
jatkuva
continuous, keeping along step by step
vuotava
discharging pus
discharging snot or mucus
sujuva
easy, cursive
juokseva
moving by running
kuluva
present, current

running /ˈɹʌnɪŋ/ adv
peräkkäin
consecutively

running /ˈɹʌnɪŋ/ n
vuoto
discharge from a sore
juoksutus valuma virtaama
quantity of liquid which flows in a certain time
juoksu
sport
juokseminen juoksu
the action of the verb to run

running back n
keskushyökkääjä
type of offensive back

running board n
astinlauta
step under the car door

running in n
sisäänajo
operation of a new engine for testing

running joke n
kestovitsi vakiovitsi
running joke

running meter n
juoksumetri
length of one meter

running shoes n
lenkkitossut
sneakers
piikkarit
spiked trainers

running text n
leipäteksti
body of text

running the gauntlet n
kujanjuoksu
physical punishment by which a person is compelled to run through a double line of soldiers who attempt to strike him as they pass

running track n
juoksurata
track for running events

running water n
juokseva vesi
water from taps

runny nose n
vuotava nenä
condition of discharge of mucus from the nose

runoff n
valunta
dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water
portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate
toinen vaali toinen äänestys
second or further round of an indecisive election

runology n
runologia
study of runes

runt /ˈɹʌnt/ n
orpo
single word that appears as the last line of a paragraph
kuopus
smallest child in the family
pahnanpohjimmainen
the smallest or the weakest animal of a litter or a pack
käppänä pätkä rääpäle tynkä
undersized or stunted plant, animal or person

runtish adj
heiveröinen kitukasvuinen
resembling runt, weak

runtishly adv
kituliaasti
in a runtish manner

runty adj
pienikokoinen
diminutive
kitukasvuinen kitulias
having the characteristics of a runt

runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ n
vauhdinottorata
(athletics) short track
kiitorata kiitotie
(aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from
joenpohja
stream bed
kulkureitti
usual path taken by wild animals
catwalk lava
walkway extending from a stage

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ n
rupia
monetary currency

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ n
revähdys
break in tissue
halkeama katkeaminen puhkeaminen
burst or split
venymä
failure mode
välirikko
social break

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ v
haljeta murtua puhjeta
to burst, break through, or split, as under pressure

rural /ˈɹʊəɹəl/ /ˈɹʊɹəl/ adj
maalais- maalaismainen
pertaining to non-urban areas

rurality n
maalaismaisuus
rural characteristic
state of being rural

rusalka n
rusalka
female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths

ruse /ɹuz/ /ɹuːz/ n
temppu
action intended to deceive
juoni
guile, trickery

rush /ɹʌʃ/ n
vihvilä
plant
kiire
haste
nousut
pleasurable sensation experienced after use of a stimulant
ryntäys syöksy
sudden forward motion
syöksy
surge

rush /ɹʌʃ/ v
hoputtaa
cause someone to act with unusual haste
kohista
flow rapidly and often noisily
kiirehtää sännätä
hurry
rynnistää rynnätä syöksyä
military: make a sudden attack
kiidättää
transport or carry quickly

rush hour n
ruuhka-aika
times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting

rushed /ɹʌʃt/ adj
vihvilöiden peittämä
abounding or covered in rushes
hätäisesti tehty kiireessä tehty
done in haste
kiireinen
very busy

rushes n
raakamateriaali
cinematography

rusk /ɹʌsk/ n
korppu
light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven

rust /ɹʌst/ n
ruosteenruskea
colour
ruoste
result of oxidation
plant disease

rust /ɹʌst/ v
ruostuttaa
to cause to oxidise
ruostua
to oxidise

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ adj
maalaismainen maaseutumainen rustiikkinen talonpoikainen
country-styled
karkea
crude, rough
karkea karkeatekoinen kömpelö
unfinished, roughly finished

rustic /ˈɹʌstɪk/ n
maalainen
person from a rural area

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ n
kahina
soft crackling sound

rustle /ˈɹʌsəl/ v
varastaa
to steal cattle or other livestock

rustler n
karjavaras
cattle thief

rustproof adj
ruostumaton
resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion

rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ adj
ruosteinen
affected by rust
ruosteessa ruosteinen
lacking recent experience, out of practice
ruosteenruskea
of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown

rusty nail n
rusty nail
cocktail

rusty tinamou n
isohuittitinami
Crypturellus brevirostris

rut /ɹʌt/ n
kiima kiima-aika
sexual desire or oestrus
ura
fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling
ajoura ura uurre
furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground

rut /ɹʌt/ v
uurtaa
make a furrow

rutabaga /ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/ n
lanttu
edible root

ruthenium /ɹuːˈθiːniəm/ n
rutenium
chemical element

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordium
chemical element

ruthful /ˈɹuːθ.fʊl/ adj
säälittävä
causing pity; piteous
säälivä
full of ruth or pity

ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ adj
armoton säälimätön
without pity or compassion

ruthlessly /ˈɹuːθ.ləs.li/ adv
armottomasti
in a ruthless manner

rutile n
rutiili
the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide

rya n
ryijy
Scandinavian woollen rug

rye /ɹaɪ/ n
ruis
the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food

rye bread n
ruisleipä
type of bread

ryegrass n
raiheinä

réduit n
kavaljeeri
central or retired work within any other work

rösti /ˈɹɔsti/ /ˈɹɜːstɪ/ n
rösti röstiperunat
traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes

sabbatical adj
sapatti
relating to an extended period of leave
relating to the Sabbath

sabbatical n
sapattivapaa sapattivuosi
extended period of leave

sabbatical year n
sapattivuosi
leave with full or half pay
lepovuosi sapattivuosi
year of rest for the land observed every seven years

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ adj
musta
of black colour on a coat of arms

sable /ˈseɪbəl/ n
soopeli
animal
soopelinnahka
fur
musta
heraldic colour

sabot /ˈsæboʊ/ /ˈsæbəʊ/ n
puukenkä
a wooden shoe worn in various European countries

sabotage /ˈsæbətɑʒ/ n
sabotaasi
act with intent to injure
deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction

sabotage /ˈsæbətɑʒ/ v
sabotoida
deliberate destruction to prevent success

saboteur /ˌsæbəˈtɜː(ɹ)/ n
sabotoija sabotööri
a person who intentionally causes the destruction of property

sabre /ˈseɪ.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪ.bɚ/ n
säilä sapeli
light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point
säilä
modern fencing sword modeled after the sabre

sabre-rattling n
sapelinkalistelu
display of military power as an implied threat
figuratively: any threat

sabre-toothed adj
sapelihampainen
having massive curved upper canine teeth

sabre-toothed tiger n
sapelihammastiikeri
prehistoric cat

saccade /səˈkɑːd/ n
vetäisy
act of checking a horse with a single pull of the reins
saccadé
music: sounding of two violin strings together
sakkadi
rapid jerky movement of the eye
nykäisy nykäys
sudden jerk

saccharide /ˈsæk.ə.ɹaɪd/ /ˈsæk.əɹ.aɪd/ n
sakkaridi
the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn

saccharin /ˈsækəɹɪn/ n
sakariini
white crystalline powder

sack /sæk/ n
säkillinen
amount that can be put in a sack
säkki
bag for commodities or items
ryöstösaalis saalis
booty obtained by pillage
pehkut
colloquial: bed
potkut
informal: dismissal from employment
munat pussit
slang: scrotum
ryöstö
the plunder and pillaging of a city

sack /sæk/ v
sammahtaa
colloquial: to go to sleep
antaa potkut
informal: to remove from a job or position
lyödä munille
slang: to hit a person in the groin
ryöstää
to plunder

sack race n
pussijuoksu
type of children's game

sackcloth n
säkkikangas
cloth
säkki
figuratively: garment worn as act of penance

sackful n
pussillinen repullinen säkillinen
the amount a sack would contain

sacral vertebra n
ristinikama
certain vertebra

sacralize v
julistaa pyhäksi pyhittää
to make sacred

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ n
sakramentti
sacred act or ceremony

sacrament of reconciliation n
mennä niin pitkälle, että
sacrament of confessing sins to a priest

sacred /ˈseɪkəd/ /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ adj
vihkiytynyt
archaic: solemnly devoted to evil, or the like
pyhitetty
consecrated; dedicated; devoted
pyhä
designated by a divine sanction
not to be profaned or violated
pyhä siunattu
made holy
uskonnollinen
relating to religion

sacred cow n
pyhä lehmä
something which cannot be tampered with

sacred fig n
temppeliviikuna
Ficus religiosa

sacred fir n
meksikonpihta
Abies religiosa

sacred ibis n
pyhäiibis
Threskiornis aethiopicus

sacred kingfisher n
pyhimyskalastaja
tree kingfisher

sacredly adv
pyhästi
in a sacred manner

sacredness n
pyhyys
property of being sacred

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ n
uhrautuminen
baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance
uhri uhraus uhrilahja
something sacrificed

sacrifice /ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/ v
uhrata uhrautua
baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out
uhrata
chess: to give up a piece to improve position
to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value
to offer as a gift to a deity

sacrilege n
pyhäinhäväistys
desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something sacred

sacristan n
suntio
person who maintains the sacristy

sacristy n
sakaristo sakasti
room in a church

sacrum n
ristiluu
bone at the base of the spine

sad /sæd/ adj
surkea surullinen
appearing sorrowful
surullinen
feeling sorrow
causing sorrow, lamentable
surkea
poor in quality, deplorable
säälittävä
slang: socially inadequate or undesirable

saddle /ˈsædəl/ n
selustin setolkka sila
harness saddle on an animal
kynnyslauta
raised floorboard in a doorway
satula
seat on an animal
seat on a bicycle etc
low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two hills
cut of meat

saddle /ˈsædəl/ v
kuormittaa
to burden
nousta satulaan
to get into a saddle
satuloida
to put a saddle on

saddle blanket n
satulahuopa satulaloimi
blanket under saddle

saddle point n
satulapiste
game theory
geometry

saddle shoe /ˈsædl̩ ʃuː/ n
satulakenkä
shoe resembling an oxford

saddle tree n
satulan runko
The base of a saddle

saddle-backed bush cricket n
pensassirkka
Ephippiger ephippiger

saddlebag /sædəlˈbæɡ/ n
satulalaukku
covered pouch

saddlecloth n
satulahuopa
blanket placed under a saddle
voilokki
cloth displaying a racehorse's number

saddler n
satulaseppä
someone who makes and repairs saddles

sadism /seɪdɪzəm/ n
sadismi
psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation
deliberate cruelty
sexual gratification from inflicting pain or humiliation, or watching it inflicted

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ n
sadisti
one who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others

sadistic /səˈdɪstɪk/ adj
sadistinen
of a person
of behaviour

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ n
suru
event causing sadness
surullisuus
state/emotion

sadomasochism /seɪdəʊˈmæsəkɪzəm/ n
sadomasokismi
practices of sadism and masochism collectively
sadomasochism for sexual gratification
sadism and masochism in one person

safari /səˈfɑːɹ.i/ n
safari
a trip into any undeveloped area

safari park n
eläinpuisto
zoo-like attraction

safe /seɪf/ adj
turvassa
baseball: in the base
turvallinen
free from risk
providing protection from danger
(olla) turvassa
not in danger
kestävä
not in danger from a specified source of harm
tallessa turvassa
properly secured
siisti
slang: wicked - cool - awesome

safe /seɪf/ n
kassakaappi tallelokero
box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping

safe and sound adj
kunnossa turvassa
having come to no harm

safe mode n
vikasietotila
(computing) troubleshooting mode

safe sex n
turvaseksi
sexual activity that minize risks

safe space n
turvallinen tila
place that provides a tolerant environment

safe-deposit box n
tallelokero
box for holding valuables safe

safecracker n
kassakaappimurtaja
translation one who practices safecracking

safeguard n
kulkulupa
a safe-conduct, especially in time of war
suoja
something that serves as a guard or protection; a defense

safeguard v
suojata turvata
to escort safely
to protect, to keep safe

safehouse n
turvatalo
secure location

safelight n
suojavalo
lamp in a darkroom

safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv
turvallisesti
in a safe manner

safety /ˈseɪfti/ n
takapuolustaja
American football: defensive player
oma maali safety
American football: instance of a player being sacked or tackled in the end zone
turvallisuus turva
condition or feeling of being safe
varmistin
mechanism to prevent accidental firing
vankeus
preservation from escape; close custody

safety bicycle n
turvapolkupyörä
dated: style of bicycle

safety catch n
varmistin
safety catch

safety glass n
turvalasi
type of glass

safety glasses n
suojalasit
glasses for protecting the eyes

safety helmet n
suojakypärä
helmet designed to protect the head from accidental injury

safety net n
turvaverkko
figuratively: anything that provides security
net

safety pin n
hakaneula
pin in the form of a clasp
sokka
pin of a hand grenade

safety razor n
parranajokone partahöylä partakone
type of razor

safety reflector n
heijastin
type of reflector

safety valve n
varoventtiili
a relief valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container would burst

safeword n
turvasana
a word used to indicate that a participant wants to stop

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ n
värisaflori saflori
plant

saffron /ˈsæfɹən/ adj
sahraminkeltainen
having an orange-yellow colour

saffron /ˈsæfɹən/ n
sahraminkeltainen
colour
maustesahrami
plant
sahrami
spice

sag /sæɡ/ n
roikkuma
difference in elevation
painuminen roikkuminen taipuminen
state of sinking or bending

sag /sæɡ/ v
taivuttaa
to cause to bend
kallistua painua
to give way from a vertical position
löntystellä löntystää
to loiter in walking
notkahtaa taipua
to lose firmness
painua roikkua
to sink

saga /ˈsɑːɡə/ n
saaga
Old Norse Icelandic prose
saaga tarina taru
long epic story

sagacious /səˈɡeɪʃəs/ adj
terävänäköinen viisas
having or showing keen discernment

saganaki /ˌsæɡəˈnɑːki/ /ˌsɑɡəˈnɑki/ n
saganaki
a Greek dish cooked in a frying pan, espescially a cheese appetizer

sage /seɪdʒ/ adj
viisas
wise

sage /seɪdʒ/ n
tietäjä
wise person
salvia
plant

sagebrush /ˈseɪd͡ʒˌbɹʌʃ/ n
maruna
shrub of the genus Artemisia

sagittal /səˈdʒɪtəl/ adj
sagittaalinen
in the direction from dorsal to ventral

sagittal plane n
nuolitaso sagittaalitaso
anatomy: imaginary plane

sago n
saago
a powdered starch obtained from certain palms used as a food thickener
saagopalmu
any of the palms from which sago is extracted

sago palm n
saagopalmu
Metroxylon sagu

sago pudding n
saagovanukas
milk pudding made from sago

saibling /ˈzaɪplɪŋ/ n
nieriä rautu
Salvelinus alpinus, a char of Europe

said adj
edellä mainittu kyseessä oleva samainen
mentioned earlier

saiga n
saiga-antilooppi
antelope

sail /seɪl/ n
purje
a piece of fabric attached to a boat
torni
a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine
purjehdus
a trip in a boat
uimakello
floating organ of siphonophores
purjeet
power harnessed by sails
siipi
the blade of a windmill

sail /seɪl/ v
kiitää liitää
to move briskly
liitää
to move briskly and gracefully through the air
purjehtia seilata
to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

sail close to the wind v
luovia
nautical: to sail close to the direction from which the wind is blowing
to behave riskily

sailboard n
purjelauta
surfboard with a small sail on a flexible mast

sailboard v
purjelautailla
to practice the sport of using a sailboard

sailboat /ˈseɪlˌboʊt/ /ˈseɪlˌbəʊt/ n
purjevene
a boat propelled by a sail

sailcloth n
purjekangas
fabric

sailfish n
purjekala
fish

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ adj
purjehdus- purjehtiva
travelling by ship

sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ n
purjehtiminen
motion across water
purjehdus
scheduled voyage
navigointi
skill to operate a vessel
lähtöaika
time of departure

sailing ship n
purjealus
type of ship

sailmaker n
purjeentekijä purjeompelija
occupation

sailor /ˈseɪlə/ /ˈseɪlɚ/ n
merimies matruusi
worker on a ship, seaman

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ n
pyhimys
(figuratively) a person with positive qualities
person proclaimed as saint

sake /seɪk/ n
sake
Japanese rice wine

sake /seɪk/ /sɑːkeɪ/ /sɑːki/ n
etu paras
benefit
kanta syy tähden
cause, interest or account
kunnia
purpose or end; reason

saker /ˈseɪkə/ n
aavikkohaukka
falcon

saki n
saki
monkey

sakura n
japanilainen kirsikkapuu
Japanese cherry tree
kirsikankukinta
blossom of the Japanese cherry tree

sal ammoniac n
salmiakki
rare mineral

salaam interjection
salaam
a Muslim greeting

salaam alaikum interjection
as-salaam aleikum
peace be upon you }}

salacious /səˈleɪ.ʃəs/ adj
hekumallinen
promoting sexual desire or lust

salad /ˈsæləd/ n
salaatti
food
vegetable

salad bar n
salaattibaari salaattipöytä
buffet for salad and cold food

salad dodger n
punkero
overweight person

salad dressing n
salaattikastike
salad seasoning liquid

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ n
salamanteri
amphibian
mythical creature

salami [səˈlɑːmɪ] n
salami
sausage

salami tactics n
salamitaktiikka viipalointitaktiikka
piecemeal removal

salaried adj
kuukausipalkkainen
describing one who is paid monthly

salary /ˈsælɚi/ n
kiinteä palkka kuukausipalkka
fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis

salaryman /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/ n
salaryman toimihenkilö
employee

salat n
rukoushetki salat
Islamic prayer

sale /seɪl/ n
huutokauppa
act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder
myynti
exchange of goods or services for currency or credit
ale alennusmyynti
sale of goods at reduced prices

sale price n
alehinta alennettu hinta alennushinta
reduced price
myyntihinta
selling price

sales assistant n
myyntiapulainen
shop worker

sales pitch n
myyntipuhe
presentation to persuade a customer

sales tax n
liikevaihtovero
a tax

salesman n
myyjä myyntimies
man whose job it is to sell things

salesperson n
myyjä
person who sells

saleswoman n
myyjä
woman whose occupation is to sell things

salicylic acid n
salisyylihappo
salicylic acid

salience /ˈseɪlˌɪiɛns/ n
huomattavuus keskisyys tärkeys
condition of being salient

salient /ˈseɪ.ljənt/ /ˈseɪljənt/ adj
huomattava keskeinen
prominent

saline /ˈseɪ.laɪn/ /ˈseɪliːn/ adj
suolainen
salty

saline solution n
suolaliuos
solution

salinity /seɪˈlɪnəti/ n
suolapitoisuus
concentration of salt
suolaisuus
quality of being saline

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ n
sylki
liquid secreted into the mouth

salivary gland n
sylkirauhanen
Any of exocrine glands producing saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically

salivation n
syljeneritys
process of producint saliva

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ adj
harmaankeltainen kellertävä
yellowish

sallow /ˈsæ.ləʊ/ n
raita
Salix caprea

sally /ˈsæli/ n
rynnäköidä
a sortie
sutkaista
a witty statement or quip

sally /ˈsæli/ v
rynnistää vastahyökkäykseen
to make a sudden attack from defended position
lähteä liikkeelle
to set out on an excursion

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ adj
lohenpunainen
colour

salmon /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ n
lohi lohikala
fish

salmonella /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/ /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ n
salmonella
any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella

salmonellosis n
salmonelloosi
disease

salo n
läski salo
non-rendered pig fat

salon /səˈlɒn/ n
galleria salonki taidegalleria
art gallery
kauneushoitola kauneussalonki
beauty salon
seura
gathering of people
salonki seurusteluhuone
large room

salonfähig adj
salonkikelpoinen
appropriate in polite company

saloon /səˈlun/ n
saluuna
tavern

salp n
salpa
free-swimming tunicate of the genus Salpa

salpingectomy n
munanjohtimen poistoleikkaus salpingektomia
operation

salsa /ˈsɑl.sə/ n
salsa
dance
spicy tomato sauce
style of music

salsa verde n
salsa verde
salsa verde

salsalike adj
salsa
Resembling or characteristic of salsa (the spicy tomato sauce)
esembling or characteristic of salsa (the style of music)

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ adj
suola-
related to salt deposits, excavation, processing or use
suola suolainen
saline
suolainen
salty

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ n
merikarhu
sailor
suola
sodium chloride
compound of an acid and a base
additional bytes inserted into an encryption

salt /sɒɯt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ v
suolata
to add salt to
to add filler bytes before encryption
terästää
to add something into an object
höystää maustaa
to include colorful language

salt beef n
naudan suolaliha suolaliha
beef cured in salt

salt cellar n
suolasirotin
container holding salt for use in the kitchen or on a dining table

salt cod n
kuivattu ja suolattu turska
Cod that has been dried and salted

salt flat n
suolatasanko
flat expanse of ground with abundant salt

salt lake n
suolajärvi
body of water with a high concentration of salts

salt lick n
nuolukivi
block of salt

salt marsh n
marskimaa
marsh of saline water

salt mine n
suolakaivos
mine

salt of the earth n
kunnon ihminen
a decent, dependable person

salt pork n
läski
pork cured in salt

salt shaker n
suolasirotin
a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling

salt water n
suolavesi
any water containing dissolved salt

saltbush /ˈsɒltbʊʃ/ /ˈsɔːltˌbʊʃ/ n
maltsa
plant of the genus Atriplex

salted egg /ˈsɒl.tɪd eɡ/ n
suolattu muna
Chinese preserved food

salter n
suolaaja suolakauppias
one who deals with salt

saltine n
voileipäkeksi
salty cracker

saltiness n
suolainen
property of being, or tasting, salty

salting n
suolaus
act

saltness n
suolaisuus
state or quality of being salt

salto mortale n
surmanhyppy
(figuratively) a risky, dangerous or crucial step or undertaking
a dangerous and daring jump with possibly lethal outcome

saltwater crocodile n
suistokrokotiili
Crocodylus porosus

saltworks n
suolatehdas
salt works

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ adj
rasvainen
of language: coarse, provocative
suolainen
tasting of salt
containing salt

salty dog n
pukki
promiscuous man

salubrious /səˈluː.bɹiː.əs/ adj
terveellinen
promoting health

salutary /ˈsaljʊtəɹi/ /ˈsæljətɛɹi/ adj
hyödyllinen terveellinen
effecting or designed to effect an improvement; remedial: salutary advice
terveellinen
promoting good health and physical well-being

salutation n
tervehdys tervehtiminen
act of greeting
tervehdys
greeting
titteli
title

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ n
kunnianosoitus tervehdys
formal gesture

salute /səˈl(j)uːt/ /səˈlut/ v
suorittaa kunnianosoitus tervehtiä
make a gesture

salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ n
pelastaminen
the rescue of a ship, its crew or its cargo from a hazardous situation

salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ v
pelastaa
to rescue

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ n
pelastus pelastaminen
the process of being saved (religion)

salve /sælv/ n
balsami salva voide
ointment, cream or balm
balsami
something that soothes or heals

salve /sælv/ v
rauhoittaa
to calm or assuage
pelastaa
to salvage

salver n
tarjotin
tray used to display or serve food

salvo /ˈsælvoʊ/ /ˈsælvəʊ/ n
tulitus
any volley, as in an argument or debate
salvo yhteislaukaus
concentrated fire from pieces of artillery
yhteislaukaus
salute paid by a simultaneous firing of a number of cannons

samarium /səˈmæɹɪəm/ n
samarium
chemical element

samba /ˈsɑmbə/ n
samba
Brazilian ballroom dance

sambuca /samˈbjuːkə/ /samˈbʊkə/ /sæmˈb(j)ukə/ /sæmˈbukə/ n
sambuca
Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice

sambuca /samˈbʊkə/ /sæmˈbukə/ n
sambuca
ancient triangular harp having a sharp, shrill tone

same /seɪm/ adj
sama
not different as regards self; identical
samanlainen
similar, alike

same /seɪm/ pronoun
sama
something similar, something of the identical type
the identical thing

same old story n
sama vanha juttu
the repetition of an annoying occurrence

same sex n
sama sukupuoli
the same gender to which one is referring

same to you phraseologicalUnit
samoin samoin sinulle
I wish to you what you have just wished to me

same-sex adj
homo- samaa sukupuolta oleva samasukupuolinen
of or relating to homosexual men or women
yhden sukupuolen
restricted to members of a single sex

samekh n
samekh
Semitic letter

samovar n
samovaari
metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea

sampan n
sampaani
Chinese boat

samphire /ˈsæm.faɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
punasuolayrtti suolayrtti
marsh samphire
suolasormikki
plant of the genus Sarcocornia
nivelsarvi
plant of the genus Tecticornia

sampi n
sampii
Ϡ ϡ

sample /sæːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ n
maistiainen
cooking
lainaus sämpläys
music
näyte
part taken for inspection
business
otos
statistics

sample /sæːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ v
sämplätä
music: to reuse a portion of an existing recording
näytteistää ottaa näytteitä
signal processing: to reduce a continuous signal to a discrete signal
näyttää samanlainen tehdä samanlainen
to make or show something similar to a sample
kokeilla näytteistää otostaa ottaa näyte ottaa näytteitä ottaa otos
to take or to test a sample or samples of

sample mean n
otoskeskiarvo
mean

sampling n
otanta
analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random
näytteistys
measurement, at regular intervals, of the amplitude of a varying waveform in order to convert it to digital form
näytteenotto
process or technique of obtaining a representative sample
näyte
sample
samplaus sämpläys
technique for electronically splicing pieces of previously recorded sound as part of a composition

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ n
samurai
feudal Japanese warrior

sanatorium n
parantola sairashuone sanatorio
institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence

sanctify /ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/ v
pyhittää
to make acceptable or useful
to make holy
puhdistaa vapauttaa
to purify

sanctimonious /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ /ˌsæŋk.tɪˈməʊ.ni.əs/ adj
hurskasteleva jeesusteleva pyhimysmäinen tekopyhä
making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically

sanctimoniously adv
tekopyhästi
in a sanctimonious manner

sanctimoniousness n
hurskastelevuus pyhimysmäisyys tekopyhyys

sanctimony n
tekopyhyys
a hypocritical form of excessive piety

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ n
hyväksyntä
approval, by an authority, that makes something valid
pakote sanktio seuraamus
penalty, coercive measure

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ v
hyväksyä antaa hyväksyntä
to give authorization or approval to
sanktioida
to penalize a state, especially for violating international law

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ n
rauhoitusalue suojelualue
area set aside for protection
pyhäkkö
consecrated area
turvapaikka
place of safety or protection
state of being protected

sanctuary city n
turvakaupunki
sanctuary city

sanctum sanctorum n
kaikkein pyhin
Holy of Holies

sand /sænd/ adj
hiekanvärinen hiekka
colour

sand /sænd/ n
hiekkaranta hietikko
beach
hiekka
colour
hiekka santa
finely ground rock

sand /sænd/ v
hioa (hiekkapaperilla)
to abrade with sand or sandpaper
hiekoittaa
to cover with sand

sand bath n
hiekkakylpy
bath in which body is immersed in sand
rolling in sand
hiekkahaude
laboratory gear

sand cat n
hietakissa
small wild cat

sand dune n
hiekkadyyni
mound of windblown sand

sand lance n
tuulenkala
fish of the family Ammodytidae

sand martin n
törmäpääsky
bird

sand sedge n
hietikkosara
Carex arenaria

sandal /sændəl/ n
sandaali
type of footwear

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ n
santelipuu
any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum
the aromatic heartwood of the trees of the genus Santalum

sandbag n
hiekkasäkki
a bag filled with sand

sandblast /ˈsænd.blɑːst/ v
hiekkapuhaltaa
to spray with sand

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ n
hiekkalaatikko
box with sand for children
wiki sandbox
isolated program execution area

sandcastle n
hiekkalinna
a sculpture made of sand and resembling a miniature castle

sander /ˈsændɚ/ n
hiomakone
machine for sanding

sanderling n
pulmussirri
Calidris alba

sandgrouse /ˈsændˌɡɹaʊs/ n
hietakyyhky
birds in the family Pteroclididae

sandhi /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ n
sandhi sandhi-ilmiö
phonological process

sandhill crane n
hietakurki
Grus canadensis

sanding sheet n
hioma-arkki
sheet of sanding paper

sandman /ˈsænd.mæn/ n
nukkumatti
figure who brings good sleep and dreams

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ n
hioma-arkki
a sheet
hiomapaperi
paper coated with abrasive material

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ v
hioa
to polish or grind a surface

sandpiper /ˈsænd.paɪpə/ /ˈsænd.paɪpɚ/ n
viklo sirriäinen liro rantakurvi rantasipi sirri
bird of the family Scolopacidae

sandpit /sændpɪt/ n
hiekkalaatikko
children's play area

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ n
hiekkakivi
sand/clay sedimentary rock

sandstorm n
hiekkamyrsky
strong wind carrying clouds of sand

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ n
sandwich
layers of material
voileipä kerrosvoileipä
snack consisting of two slices of bread

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ v
kerrostaa
to place one item between two other, usually flat, items

sandwich cake n
voileipäkakku
savory Swedish cake

sandwich cookie n
täytekeksi
type of snack

sandwort n
arho
any of several plants in the genera Arenaria

sandy /ˈsændi/ adj
hiekkainen
covered with sand
hiekkamainen
like sand
hiekanvärinen
sand-coloured

sane /seɪn/ adj
järjissään terve
mentally healthy
tervejärkinen
mentally sound; possessing a rational mind

sangfroid /sɑŋˈfɹɑ/ n
kylmähermoisuus kylmäpäisyys kylmäverisyys
composure, self-possession or imperturbability

sangria /sæŋˈɡɹiːə/ n
sangria
Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ adj
toiveikas
anticipating the best
verenpunainen
having the colour of blood; red

sanguine /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/ n
verenpunainen
blood red colour

sanguinolent /sæŋˈɡwɪnələnt/ adj
verensekainen
containing or tinged with blood

sanidine n
sanidiini
variety of orthoclase feldspar

sanitary adj
saniteetti-
hygienic
terveys-
of health

sanitary napkin n
terveysside
pad of cotton or other absorbent material

sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ n
jätehuolto
the policy and practice
the hygienic disposal or recycling of waste

sans serif /ˈsæn ˈsɛɹɪf/ adj
groteski päätteetön sans-serif
without serifs

saola n
saola
ruminant

sap /sæp/ n
mahla
juice of plant
nila
sapwood of a tree
hölmö tollo tomppeli
slang: saphead

sap /sæp/ v
heikentää uuvuttaa
make unstable; weaken
heikentää
undermine

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ n
taimi
young tree
ihmistaimi
youth

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ n
sapodilla sapotilla
fruit
sapotillapuu
tree

saponin n
saponiini
steroid glycoside

sapota n
sapodilla
fruit

sapote /səˈpoʊti/ /səˈpəʊtiː/ n
sapotilla
fruit of various South American trees

sapper n
pioneeri
one who saps; combat engineer

sapphic /ˈsæf.ɪk/ adj
sapfinen sapfolainen
relating to lesbianism

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ adj
safiirinsininen
colour

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ n
safiiri
gem
corundum
sinileukakolibri
type of hummingbird

sapphist n
sapfolainen
lesbian

sappy /ˈsæpi/ adj
imelä siirappinen
excessively sweet, emotional, nostalgic; cheesy; mushy

saprolite n
saproliitti
a chemically weathered rock

saprophyte /ˈsæpɹəʊfaɪt/ n
marraskasvi saprofyytti
organism that lives on dead organic matter

saprotroph n
hajottaja lahottaja saprotrofi
organism

sapwood /ˈsapwʊd/ n
manto pintapuu
wood just under the bark

sarafan n
sarafaani feresi
a traditional long, trapeze-shaped Russian pinafore worn by women and girls.

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ n
sarkasmi
derision, facetiousness

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstik/ /sɑːˈkæstik/ adj
sarkastinen
Containing sarcasm
Having the personality trait of expressing sarcasm

sarcocarp /ˈsɑː(ɹ)kəkɑː(ɹ)p/ n
hedelmäliha
fleshy part of a stone fruit
mehevä hedelmä
fruit which is fleshy

sarcocol n
sarkokolla
gum-resin from Astragalus fasciculifolius for wounds

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ n
sarkooma
type of malignant tumor

sarcophagus /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒfəɡəs/ n
sarkofagi
coffin
steel structure

sard n
sardi
a gemstone

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ n
sardiini
fish

sardius n
sardi
a gemstone

sardonic /saːˈdɔnɪk/ /sɑɹˈdɑːnɪk/ /sɑːˈdɒnɪk/ adj
ivallinen häijy
scornfully mocking

sarge n
kessu
colloquial form of sergeant

sari /ˈsɑː.ɹi/ n
sari
cloth

sarin n
sariini
neurotoxin

sarong /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔːŋ/ n
sarong
garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist

sarsaparilla /ˌsaspəˈɹɛlə/ /ˌsæspəˈɹɪlə/ /ˌsɑːspəˈɹɪlə/ n
sarsaparilla
vine of the genus Smilax

sartorial /sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /sɑːˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
räätälinlihakseen liittyvä räätälinlihas
anatomy: of sartorius
hyvin pukeutunut laadukkaasti pukeutunut
of or relating to quality of dress
pukeutuminen vaatetukseen kohdistuva vaatetukseen liittyvä
of or relating to tailoring or clothing

sartorius /sɑː(ɹ)ˈtɔːɹ.i.əs/ n
räätälinlihas
anatomy: a muscle

sash /sæʃ/ n
nauha vyö
decorative length of cloth
kehys
graphical user interface: draggable bar
ikkuna ikkunanpuite
opening part of a window
raami
rectangular frame in which a saw is strained

sash window n
liukuikkuna
type of window

sashimi /saʃɪmɪ/ /səˈʃiːmi/ n
sashimi
dish of slices of raw fish or meat

sasquatch /ˈsæskwɒtʃ/ n
isojalka
a hairy humanoid creature

sassafras /ˈsasəfɹas/ n
amerikansassafras
Sassafras albidum
sassafras
dried bark of the sassafras tree
tree of the species Sassafras

sassy /ˈsasi/ /ˈsæsi/ adj
hävytön julkea nenäkäs ponteva röyhkeä
bold and spirited, cheeky, impudent, saucy
eloisa tarmokas
lively, vigorous

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ n
satay satay-vartaat
dish

satchel /ˈsætʃəl/ n
koulureppu olkalaukku reppu
bag or case with one or two shoulder straps

sate /seɪt/ v
tyydyttää täyttää
To satisfy; fill up

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n
kiertolainen
a body orbiting a larger one
apuri kätyri
attendant on an important person
satelliittitelkkari
colloquial: satellite TV
ala- haarakonttori nukkehallitus sivu sivurakennus sivutoimisto
country, state, office, building etc. under the control of another body
satelliitti tekokuu
man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body

satellite campus n
sivukampus
detached campus of a college or university

satellite dish n
lautasantenni satelliittiantenni
parabolic antenna

satellite navigation n
satelliittipaikannus
calculating one's position and velocity using radio signals from space satellites

satellite navigation system n
järjestelmä
navigation system using artificial satellites as radio signal sources and position references

satellite phone n
satelliittipuhelin
mobile telephone that connects to a satellite

satellite television n
satelliittitelevisio
television broadcasts

satellite town n
satelliittikaupunki
self-contained town near a metropolis

satellite-framing n
satelliittikehyksisyys

satiate /seɪʃɪˈeɪt/ v
tyydyttää
satisfy
kyllästää
satisfy to excess

satiated adj
kylläinen
pleasantly full

satiety /səˈtaɪ.ə.ti/ n
kylläisyys
state of being perfectly satiated

satin /ˈsætɪn/ n
satiini
cloth with a glossy surface and a dull back

satire /ˈsætaɪɹ/ n
satiiri
literary technique

satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ n
tyydytys
fulfillment of a need or desire
mielihyvä tyydytys
pleasure obtained by such fulfillment
hyvitys vahingonkorvaus
reparation for an injury or loss
tyydytys täyttymys
source of such gratification
hyvitys
vindication for a wrong suffered

satisfactory /sætɪsˈfækt(ə)ɹi/ adj
tyydyttävä
adequate or sufficient

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj
tyytyväinen
in a state of satisfaction

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v
tyydyttää
to meet needs, to fulfill

satisfying adj
tyydyttävä
that satisfies

satrap /ˈseɪtɹæp/ n
satraappi
governor of a Persian province

satrapy n
satraappikunta
territory governed by a satrap

satsuma /sætˈsu.mə/ /sætˈsuː.mə/ n
satsuma
seedless cultivar of tangerine

saturate /ˈsætʃəˌɹeɪt/ v
kyllästää kastella läpimäräksi
to become penetrated or soaked

saturated adj
tyydyttynyt
chemistry: having all available valence bonds filled
kylläinen kyllästetty
full; unable to hold or contain any more
kylläinen
of a solution: containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved
läpimärkä vettä tippuva
soaked or drenched with moisture

saturated fat n
tyydyttynyt rasva
fat containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids

saturation n
saturaatio
chemistry: state of a saturated solution
saturaatio kyllästyminen
condition in which no increase in effect is possible
kyllästäminen
flooding of market
saturaatio saturaatioefekti
musical effect
tyydyttyminen
organic chemistry: state with no double or triple bonds
kylläisyys
state of 100% humidity
kyllästäminen saturaatio
the act of saturating or the process of being saturated
värikylläisyys
vividness of color

satyr /sæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈseɪt.əɹ/ n
satyyri
Greek mythology

satyriasis /ˌsatɪˈrʌɪəsɪs/ n
satyriaasi
uncontrollable sexual desire

sauce /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ n
soppa
booze
kastike
liquid condiment

saucepan /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ n
kasari
deep cooking vessel

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ n
lautanen
object shaped like a saucer
aluslautanen asetti teevati
small dish

saucy /ˈsɑ.si/ /ˈsɔ.si/ /ˈsɔː.sɪ/ adj
tomera topakka
impertinent or disrespectful
räväkkä
impudently bold
sähäkkä
mildly erotic
kastikemainen vetelä
similar to sauce

sauerkraut /ˈsaʊəˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹaʊt/ /ˈsaʊɚˌkɹʌʊt/ n
hapankaali
a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage

sauna /ˈsɔː.nə/ n
sauna saunominen
act of using a sauna
sauna
sauna room or house

sauna /ˈsɔː.nə/ v
saunoa
to use a sauna

saunter /ˈsɑntɚ/ /ˈsɔntɚ/ /ˈsɔːntə/ n
käyskennellä
a leisurely walk or stroll

saury /ˈsɔː.ɹi/ n
makrillihauki saira
fish of the family Scomberesocidae

sausage /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ n
makkara
a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing
small, uncooked
sausage-shaped thing

sausage casing n
makkarankuori
membrane into which filling of a sausage is stuffed

sausage meat n
makkaramassa
ground spiced meat that can be stuffed in a sausage

sausage roll n
nakkipiirakka
short piece of sausage meat baked in a roll of pastry

sausage tree n
makkarapuu
Kigelia africana

sausagelike adj
makkaramainen
resembling a sausage

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ n
käristys
dish

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ v
freesata kuullottaa käristää
to cook food

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj
raakalaismainen sivistymätön
barbaric, not civilized
julma raaka
brutal, vicious or merciless
villi
fierce and ferocious
wild, not cultivated

savage /ˈsævɪdʒ/ n
villi villi-ihminen
uncivilized or feral person

savanna /səˈvænə/ n
savanni
tropical grassland with scattered trees

savant n
oppinut
a person of learning

save /seɪv/ n
torjunta
block that prevents an opponent from scoring
tallennus
computing: act, process, or result of saving data to a storage medium

save /seɪv/ preposition
paitsi poislukien
except, with the exception of

save /seɪv/ v
tallentaa
computing: to write a file to a storage medium
säästää
to accumulate money
to economize
to conserve or prevent the wasting of
to obviate or make unnecessary
to spare somebody from effort, or from something undesirable
pelastaa
to help someone to survive, or rescue someone
theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation
turvata
to keep safe; to safeguard
torjua
to sports: to catch or deflect a shot at goal
säästää panna talteen säilyttää
to store for future use

save face v
pelastaa kasvonsa
preserve reputation

saved by the bell v
pelastua täpärästi
rescued by a timely interruption

savin n
rohtokataja
Juniperus sabina

saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n
säästäminen
action of saving
säästö
reduction in cost
säästöt
something that is saved

savings account n
säästötili
account that yields a better interest than a current account

savings bank n
säästöpankki
financial institution

savior /ˈseɪvjə/ /ˈseɪvjɚ/ n
pelastaja
a person who saves someone, rescues another from harm

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ adj
suolainen
Salty or non-sweet
maukas ruokahalua herättävä
Tasty, attractive to the palate

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ n
kynteli
herb of genus Satureja

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ n
mielenkiinto sivumaku viehätys
a distinctive sensation
aromi maku
the specific taste or smell of something

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ v
nauttia nautiskella
to appreciate, enjoy or relish something
vivahtaa
to possess a particular taste or smell, or a distinctive quality

savvy /ˈsæ.vi/ adj
fiksu älykäs
well-informed and perceptive

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ n
saha
tool

saw /sɑː/ /sɑːl/ /sɔ/ /sɔː/ v
sahata
cut with a saw
make a motion back and forth as with a saw

saw wood v
vetää hirsiä
idioms meaning "to snore"

saw-toothed adj
sahahampainen sahalaitainen
having a jagged edge like a saw

sawbones n
kirurgi
surgeon

sawbuck n
sahapukki
a framework for holding wood so that it can be sawed
kymppi
a ten-dollar bill

sawdust n
sahanpuru
dust created by sawing

sawfly n
sahapistiäinen
insect of the suborder Symphyta

sawhorse /sɔ.hɔɹs/ /sɔː.hɔː(ɹ)s/ n
pukki sahapukki
a device used to temporarily raise and support pieces of material

sawlike adj
sahamainen
resembling a saw

sawm n
saum
Islamic fasting

sawmill n
saha
machine, building or company

sawpit /ˈsɔpɪt/ /ˈsɔːpɪt/ n
sahauskuoppa
pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawn

sawtooth wave n
saha-aalto sahalaita-aalto
function or waveform that ramps upwards and then sharply drops

sawyer /ˈsɔ.jɚ/ /ˈsɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːjə/ n
sahuri
one who saws timber

saxifrage n
rikko
plant

saxitoxin n
saksitoksiini
type of neurotoxin

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ n
saksofoni
a musical instrument of the woodwind family

saxophonist /sækˈsɒfənɪst/ /ˈsæksəˌfoʊnɪst/ /ˌsækˈsɑ.fəˌnɪst/ n
saksofonisti fonisti
person who plays or practices with the saxophone

say /seɪ/ v
oletetaan sanotaan
imperative: let's say
sanoa virkkaa
to communicate verbally or in writing
sanoa
to have a common expression
näyttää
to indicate in a written form
sanoa kertoa
to pronounce
lausua
to recite

say goodbye v
hyvästellä
wish someone farewell upon their leaving

say grace v
lukea ruokarukous
say a prayer of thanks

say what phraseologicalUnit
siis mitä?

say when v
sano, kun riittää
imperative to request when the pouring of a drink should stop

saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n
sanonta
proverb or maxim

says who phraseologicalUnit
sanoo kuka?
who says so?

scab /skæb/ n
perunarupi
common scab
hilse
founding irregularity
rupi
fungus disease of plants
group of diseases of potatoes
incrustation over a wound
hulttio
mean, dirty, paltry fellow

scab /skæb/ v
pummata
slang: to beg or bum
rikkuroida
to act as a strikebreaker
rupeutua
to become covered by a scab or scabs
kesiä kuoriutua
to form into scabs and be shed
kuoria
to remove part of a surface

scabbard /ˈskæb.əd/ /ˈskæb.ɚd/ n
huotra tuppi
the sheath of a sword

scabby /ˈskæb.i/ adj
syyhyinen
diseased with scab
rupinen
full of scabs

scabies /ˈskei.biz/ n
syyhy
an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei

scad n
piikkimakrilli
fish

scaffold /ˈskæfəld/ n
mestauslava
platform for executions
telineet
structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on

scaffolder n
rakennustelineasentaja
a person who erects and dismantles scaffolding

scaffolding n
rakennusteline
system of tubes or poles used to support people and material

scalability n
skaalautuvuus
property of being scalable

scalar field n
skalaarikenttä
mathematical function

scalar product n
pistetulo sisätulo skalaaritulo
product of two vectors

scald /skɑld/ /skɔld/ /skɔːld/ v
aiheuttaa palovamma kaltata polttaa
to burn with hot fluid
kuumentaa
to heat almost to boiling

scale /skeɪl/ n
mittakaava
ratio of distances
line or bar used to indicate measurement
asteikko
sequence for measurement
gradation; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order
asteikko sävelasteikko skaala
series of notes
mittakaava luokka skaala
size or scope
hilse
flake of skin
pajahilse
flaky material sloughed off heated metal
suomu
keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals
coloured chitin
pine nut
suomupanssari
scale mail
vaakakuppi
dish of a balance

scale /skeɪl/ v
muuttaa mittakaavaa skaalata
to change size of
kiivetä kivuta
to climb
skaalautua
to tolerate increases in throughput
punnita
to weigh
hilseillä
become scaly
to separate and come off in thin layers
suomustaa
remove the scales of
poistaa hilse
to strip or clear of scale
höylätä kuoria
to take off in thin layers or scales

scale ruler n
suhdeviivain
specialized ruler

scaled /skeɪld/ adj
suomuinen suomujen peittämä
covered with scales
suomustettu suomuton
with scales removed

scaled dove n
suomuinkakyyhky
Columbina squammata

scalene adj
erisivuinen
sides of different lengths

scaler n
skaalain
electronic circuit
skaalain sovitin
electronic system
skaalaaja suomustaja
one who scales
suomustin
scaling tool or device

scales /skeɪlz/ n
vaaka varsivaaka
device for weighing goods for sale

scallop /ˈskaləp/ /ˈskɑləp/ /ˈskɒləp/ /ˈskɛlɘp/ n
kampasimpukka
mollusc

scalp /skælp/ n
hiusmarto
part of head where the hair grows
päänahka
part of the skin of the head of an enemy kept as a trophy
victory
päälaki
top of the head

scalp /skælp/ v
viedä päänahka
to remove part of the head

scalpel /ˈskælpəl/ n
leikkausveitsi skalpelli
small straight knife

scalper n
jobbari
one who sells tickets unofficially

scalping n
skalpeeraus
act of scalping
form of market manipulation

scaly-sided merganser n
amurinkoskelo
Mergus squamatus

scam /skæm/ n
huijaus vedätys
fraudulent deal

scam /skæm/ v
vedättää
to defraud or embezzle

scammer /ˈskæmɚ/ n
huijari petkuttaja
swindler, cheat

scamp /skæmp/ n
riiviö
mischievous youngster
lurjus
rascal, swindler

scan /skæn/ n
skannaus
instance of scanning
kuva skannaus
result or output of a scanning process

scan /skæn/ v
skannata
create a digital copy of an image using a scanner
silmäillä tutkia tähyillä
look about for

scandal /ˈskændəl/ n
skandaali
incident that brings disgrace

scandal sheet n
skandaalilehti
type of tabloid

scandalous /ˈskændələs/ adj
sensaatiohakuinen
malicious, defamatory
skandaalinkäryinen
wrong, immoral, causing a scandal

scandium /ˈskændi.əm/ n
skandium
chemical element

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ n
skanneri
device that uses radiation to produce images
optical device
skanneri kuvanlukija
device which scans documents
skannaaja
one who scans
skannaava radio
radio receiver

scanning electron microscope n
pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskooppi
electron microscope with matrix image

scanning transmission electron microscope n
pyyhkäisy-läpivalaisuelektronimikroskooppi
electron microscope that transmits a narrow beam

scanning tunneling microscope n
tunnelointimikroskooppi
device

scanno /ˈskænoʊ/ /ˈskænəʊ/ n
skannausvirhe
error in scanning

scant /skænt/ adj
niukka
very little

scape n
varsi
basal segment of antenna
vana
leafless stalk

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ n
syntipukki
a goat imbued with the sins of the people
someone punished for someone else's error(s)

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ v
nimetä syntipukiksi
to blame something for the problems of a given society
sysätä syy vierittää syy
to punish someone for the error of someone else

scaphoid adj
veneen muotoinen
boat-shaped

scaphoid bone n
ranteen veneluu
carpal bone of the wrist

scapular /ˈskapjʊlə/ n
skapulaari
a short cloak with an embroidered image of a saint

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ n
arpi
permanent mark on the skin
permanent negative mark on the mind
kari luoto
rock in the sea

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ v
traumatisoida
to affect deeply in a traumatic manner
arpeutua
to form a scar
jättää arpi
to mark the skin permanently

scar tissue n
arvet
long-term psychological consequences
arpikudos
type of tissue formed in a place where an injury has healed

scarab n
pyhä pillerinpyörittäjä
Scarabaeus sacer
lehtisarvinen
Scarabidae
skarabee
symbol

scarce /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ adj
harvinainen niukka riittämätön

scarcely /ˈskɛəsli/ /ˈskɛɹsli/ adv
hädin tuskin tuskin
almost not, by a small margin
tuskin
certainly not
probably not

scarcity n
pula
an inadequate amount of something; a shortage
vähyys
the condition of something being scarce or deficient

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ n
säikähdys
minor fright
kauhu pelätti
something that inspires fear

scare /skɛə/ /skɛɚ/ v
pelästyttää säikäyttää
to frighten

scare campaign n
pelottelukampanja
effort to make a large group of people afraid of someone or something

scare quote n
ironinen lainausmerkki
quotation mark used to provoke reaction

scarecrow /ˈskɛə.kɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛəɹ.kɹoʊ/ n
linnunpelätin linnunpelätti variksenpelätin variksenpelätti
an effigy made to scare the birds away
variksenpelätin
tall, thin, awkward person

scared /skɛəd/ /skɛɹd/ adj
peloissaan pelästynyt
afraid, frightened

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ n
kaulaliina
long garment worn around the neck

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ v
ahmia heittää huiviin hotkia
eat very quickly

scarificator n
haavakone kuppauskone
cupping glass

scarlet /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ adj
helakanpunainen tulipunainen
colour

scarlet eggplant n
etiopianmunakoiso
species of fruiting plant

scarlet fever n
tulirokko
streptococcal infection

scary /ˈskeəɹi/ adj
pelottava
causing, or able to cause, fright

scathe v
vahingoittaa
injure

scatter /ˈskætə/ /ˈskætɚ/ v
sirottaa
physics: to deflect
to cause to separate
sirota
to disperse
sirotella
to distribute loosely

scatterbrain n
häsy hösöttäjä sähläri
flighty, disorganized or forgetful person

scatterbrained adj
hajamielinen
having the qualities of scatterbrain

scattered /ˈskætəd/ /ˈskætɚd/ adj
hajanainen
Randomly distributed
meteorology: affecting 30% to 50% of area

scattering n
sironta
physical process

scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
haaskaeläin
animal feeding on decaying matter

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ n
käsikirjoitus skenaario
outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work
screenplay or an outline or treatment thereof
skenaario
outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events

scenarist n
skenaristi
writer of screenplays

scene /siːn/ n
kulissi
decorations and fittings of a stage
kohtaus
exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others
subdivision of an act
skene
large informal group of people with a uniting interest
tapahtumapaikka
place, time, circumstance, etc., in which anything occurs
näyttämö kulissi tapahtumapaikka
the location of an event that attracts attention

scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/ n
kulissit
stage backdrops, property and other items on a stage that give the impression of the location of the scene
maisema
view, natural features, landscape

scenic route n
maisemareitti maisematie
road or path

scenography n
perspektiivipiirustus
art or act of representation in perspective
representation in perspective
lavastus
design of theatrical sets

scent /sɛnt/ n
haju tuoksu
distinctive odour or smell
haju jäljet jälki vihi
figuratively: any traces that can be followed
haju hajujälki vainu
odour left by animal
hajuvesi tuoksu
perfume
hajuaisti vainu
sense of smell

scent /sɛnt/ v
vainuta
to detect the scent of
hajustaa
to impart an odour to

scent hound n
vainukoira
hunting dog that tracks prey using its sense of smell

scentless adj
hajuton
without scent

sceptre /ˈsɛptə/ n
valtikka
ornamental staff

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑːdənfɹɔɪdə/ n
vahingonilo
malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune

schedule /ʃɛ.djuːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛ.djuːl/ n
aikataulu
time-based plan of events

schedule /ʃɛ.djuːl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒu.əl/ /ˈskɛ.dʒʊl/ /ˈʃɛ.djuːl/ v
aikatauluttaa
to create a schedule

scheduling n
aikataulutus
function

scheelite n
scheeliitti
mineral

schematic /skɪˈmætɪk/ adj
skemaattinen
relating to a schema
kaavamainen periaatteellinen skemaattinen
represented simply
kaavamainen luonnosmainen
sketchy, incomplete

schematically adv
kaavamaisesti skemaattisesti
in the manner of a schematic

schematization n
skematisointi
arrangement into a scheme

schematize /ˈskiːmətaiz/ v
kaavamaistaa
organize according to a scheme

scheme /skiːm/ n
suunnitelma
a systematic plan of future action
kaavio
chart or diagram
järjestelmä
mathematics
rakenne
orderly combination of related parts
juoni
secret, devious plan

scheme /skiːm/ v
juonitella kieroilla suunnitella vehkeillä
to contrive a plan

schism /ˈskɪzəm/ n
skisma
split, division, separation, discord

schist /ʃɪst/ n
liuske
crystalline foliated rock

schistosome n
halkiomato
any worm of the genus Schistosoma

schistosomiasis n
skistosomiaasi bilhartsia halkiomatotauti
various diseases

schizencephaly n
skitsenkefalia
congenital cortical malformation

schizocarp n
lohkohedelmä
dry fruit

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ n
eristäytyvä persoonallisuus skitsoidi persoonallisuus
personality disorder

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ n
jakomielinen tilanne skitsofrenia
informal: condition in which disparate activities coexist
skitsofrenia jakomielisyys jakomielitauti
mental disorder

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ adj
jakomielitautinen skitsofreeninen
of a person: afflicted with schizophrenia
of or pertaining to schizophrenia
slang: behaving as if one has more than one personality

schizophrenic /ˌskɪtsəˈfɹɛnɪk/ n
skitsofreenikko
a person suffering from schizophrenia

schlager /ʃlɑːɡə/ n
iskelmä
piece
iskelmämusiikki
style

schlep /ʃlɛp/ v
käpsehtiä
To act in a slovenly, lazy, or sloppy manner
raahata
To carry or drag
käväistä
To go, as on an errand or task

schlub n
tollo tomppeli
person who is clumsy, oafish, socially awkward, or unattractive or unkempt

schmuck /ʃmʌk/ n
mäntti törppö
A jerk; an unpleasant or detestable person

schnapps /ʃnɑps/ n
viina snapsi
liquor
ruokaryyppy snapsi
serving

schnitzel n
vasikanleike
a meat dish

schnozzle n
klyyvari nokka
slang: human nose, especially large one

scholar /ˈskɑlɚ/ /ˈskɒlə/ n
opiskelija
a student; one who studies at school or college, typically having a scholarship
oppinut
learned person
tiedemies
specialist in a particular branch of knowledge

scholar's mate n
koulumatti
checkmate which occurs after the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Qxf7#

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n
tiedot tietämys
knowledge
apuraha stipendi
study allowance

scholastic /skəˈlæstɪk/ adj
skolastinen
of or relating to scholasticism
pedantic, formal
akateeminen koulu
of or relating to school, academic

scholastic /skəˈlæstɪk/ n
skolastikko
philosophy: member of scholasticism

school /skuːl/ n
kalaparvi parvi
a group of fish
koulukunta koulu
(collectively) the followers of a particular doctrine
an art movement
koulu
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning
a department/institute at a college or university
an institution dedicated to teaching and learning before college or university
yliopisto koulu
college or university

school /skuːl/ v
kouluttaa
to educate, teach, or train

school age n
kouluikä
age at which a child is required to attend school

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ n
koulubussi
transport for schoolchildren

school bus yellow adj
koulubussin keltainen
high-visibility yellow for automotive or traffic use

school counselor n
oppilaanohjaaja
school-oriented counselor

school district n
koulupiiri
governmental district for public schools

school of hard knocks n
elämänkoulu kantapään kautta oppiminen
source of education by adverse experience

school of thought n
koulukunta
opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group

school shark n
harmaahai harmaakoirahai
Galeorhinus galeus

school tie n
koulusolmio
necktie

school uniform n
koulupuku
uniform items to be worn by students in a school

school year n
lukuvuosi
academic year of a school

school-age adj
kouluikäinen
being of an age during which attendance at school is customary

school-leaver n
tuore ylioppilas
high-school student who has recently graduated

schoolbag n
koululaukku koulureppu
satchel

schoolbook n
koulukirja
textbook used in school

schoolboy n
koulupoika
young male student

schoolboy error n
aloittelijan virhe

schoolchild /ˈsku.əltʃaɪld/ /ˈskuːltʃaɪld/ n
koululainen
young person attending school or of an age to attend school

schoolday n
koulupäivä
the day when school is open

schooldays n
kouluaika
period of one's life when one attends school

schoolgirl n
koulutyttö
girl attending school

schoolgoer n
koululainen
one who attends school

schoolgoing adj
käydä koulua
attending school

schoolhouse n
koulurakennus koulutalo
a school building

schooling n
koulutus
institutional education
training of horse
training or instruction

schoolkid n
koululainen
kid who attends school

schoollike adj
koulumainen
resembling school

schoolmaster n
opettaja
anything that teaches
koulumestari
male teacher
johtajaopettaja
male teacher in charge of a small school

schoolmasterish adj
koulumestarimainen
resembling schoolmaster

schoolmate n
koulutoveri koulukaveri
person who attended school with the subject

schoolmistress n
rehtori
woman in charge of a school

schoolwork /ˈskulˌwɝk/ /ˈskuːlˌwɜːk/ n
koulutyö
work done for school

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ n
kuunari
sailing ship

schottische n
sottiisi
Bohemian dance

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwə/ n
švaa
indeterminate central vowel

schönite n
schöniitti
double sulfate of potassium and magnesium

sci-fi /saɪ.faɪ/ n
scifi
science fiction

sciatic nerve n
lonkkahermo
large nerve

sciatica /saɪˈætɪkə/ n
iskias
neuralgia of the sciatic nerve

science /ˈsaɪəns/ n
tiede
collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method
tieto tiede
fact of knowing something
knowledge gained through study or practice
tiede tieteenala
particular discipline or branch of learning

science center n
tiedekeskus
location where science is exhibited

science fiction /ˈsaɪəns ˌfɪkʃən/ n
tieteiskirjallisuus
fiction
technology which is not yet practical

science park n
tiedepuisto
an area with a collection buildings dedicated to scientific research

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj
tieteellinen
of or having to do with science

scientific calculator n
funktiolaskin tieteislaskin
type of calculator

scientific methodology n
tieteellinen metodologia
systematic way of finding the answer to a question about the observable world

scientific name n
tieteellinen nimi
formal name

scientific notation n
eksponenttimuoto kymmenpotenssimuoto
alternative format
standard format

scientific research n
tieteellinen tutkimus
research performed using the scientific method

scientifically adv
tieteellisesti
from a scientific perspective
in a scientific manner
using science or methods of science
with regard to science

scientificity n
tieteellisyys
quality or state of being scientific

scientism n
skientismi
belief

scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ n
tiedemies tieteilijä
one whose activities make use of the scientific method

scimitar /ˈsɪmɪtɑːɹ/ /ˈsɪmɪtə(ɹ)/ n
käyräsapeli
sword with curved blade

scimitar-horned oryx n
sapelibeisa
Oryx dammah

scimitarbill n
sirppisäihkyjä
bird of the genus Rhinopomastus

scintilla /sɪnˈtɪlə/ n
hitunen
small amount

scion /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪən/ n
jaloverso oksas verso
(detached) shoot or twig
perillinen vesa
descendant
kruununperijä
heir to a throne

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ /ˈsɪzɚ/ n
saksi
noun adjunct
saksenterä
one blade on a pair of scissors

scissor /ˈsɪzə/ /ˈsɪzɚ/ v
leikata saksilla saksia
to cut using scissors
leikata saksia
to excise from text
saksata
to move something like a pair of scissors

scissor binoculars n
haarakiikari
stereoscopic periscopic binoculars

scissor door n
saksiovi
type of automobile door

scissor kick n
saksipotku
kick in football
leg movement in swimming

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ n
sakset
tool used for cutting

sclera n
silmänvalkuainen
white of the eye

sclerite n
kuori
arthropod's exoskeleton

scleroderma n
skleroderma
disease

sclerosis /sklɪˈɹəʊsɪs/ n
kovettuminen
abnormal hardening of body tissues

sclerotin n
sklerotiini
crosslinked protein component of the cuticles of insects

sclerotome n
sklerotomi
in anatomy

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ n
iva pilkka
derision; ridicule; mockery

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
pilkata ilkkua ivata
to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision
ahmia
to eat food quickly

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ n
kääkkä
person who scolds, particularly a woman

scold /skoʊld/ /skəʊld/ v
moittia nuhdella parjata torua
rebuke

scoliosis n
skolioosi kieroselkäisyys
condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

scone /skoʊn/ /skɒn/ n
skonssi
pastry

scoop /skuːp/ n
kauhominen kauhonta lapiointi
act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling
kauhallinen mitallinen
amount held by a scoop
kauha kulho mitta
any cup- or bowl-shaped object
kauha
digging attachment on a front-end loader
spoon-shaped surgical instrument
skuuppi
news learned and reported before anyone else
ilma-aukko
opening in an automobile to admit air
onkalo
place hollowed out
kauhapaarit
special spinal board used by EMS staff
heilautus pyyhkäisy
sweep, stroke, swoop

scoop /skuːp/ v
kaapia kauhoa
to lift, move, or collect with or as though with a scoop
kuopia
to make hollow; to dig out
skuupata
to report a newsworthy event before anyone else

scoop up v
kaapia kasaan
pick up by scooping

scoopful n
kauhallinen
quantity in a scoop

scoot v
raahata takapuoltaan pitkin jotakin
(of an animal) to move with the forelegs while sitting
ajaa skootterilla
to ride on a scooter
kiiruhtaa rientää
to walk fast; to go quickly; to run away hastily

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ n
potkulauta
foot-propelled vehicle
sähköpyörätuoli
mobility scooter
skootteri
motor-scooter
mustalintu
scoter

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ n
ala laajuus ulottuvuus
breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain
näkyvyysalue
scope of an identifier
skooppi
shortened form of periscope, or telescope or oscilloscope

scope /ˈskoʊp/ /ˈskəʊp/ v
tutkia
To perform a cursory investigation

scops owl n
kyläpöllönen
Otus scops

scorch /skɔɹtʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ n
kärventymä palanut kohta
A discolouration caused by heat
kärventymä
A slight or surface burn

scorch /skɔɹtʃ/ /skɔːtʃ/ v
korventua kärventyä paahtua
to become scorched or singed
korventaa paahtaa
to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
paahtaa
to move at high speed
kärventää polttaa
to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire

scorched adj
palanut
dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ n
velka
account of dues
syy tarkoitusperä
account; reason; motive; sake; behalf
pykälä
notch or incision, especially one made as tally mark
ottelutilanne pelitilanne pistetilanne
number of points accrued
pistemäärä
number of points earned
koetulos tulos
performance of an individual or group on an examination or test
partituuri
sheet music showing all parts
voitelu
slang: bribe to a police officer
keikka poka
slang: criminal act
poka
slang: prostitute's client
hoito pano
slang: sexual conquest
aihe
subject
tiu
twenty
leiviskä
weight of twenty pounds

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ v
saada tulos
to achieve a score in e.g. a test
hankkia saada
to acquire or gain
piirrottaa tehdä taittoviiva
to cut a groove in a surface
maalata tehdä tehdä maali tehdä piste
to earn points in a game
saada
to obtain a sexual favor
to obtain drugs or sex
soitintaa
to provide a film, etc. with a musical score
merkitä tulos
to record the score for a game or a match

score off v
pistää paremmaksi
to gain an advantage on somebody
vetää yli
to scratch somebody out of a list or a group

scoreboard n
ottelutaulu tulostaulu
board that displays the score in a game of contest

scorekeeper n
kirjuri
one who keeps track of the score

scorer n
maalintekijä
one who scores

scoresheet n
tuloslista
sheet of paper

scoring n
raaputus
action of scratching
pistelasku
process of keeping score
maalinteko pisteiden teko
process of winning points

scorn /skɔɹn/ /skɔːn/ v
halveksia halveksua
to feel contempt or disdain for something or somebody
torjua
to reject

scornful adj
halveksiva ivallinen ylenkatseellinen
showing scorn or disrespect; contemptuous

scornfully adv
halveksivasti ivallisesti
in a scornful manner

scorpion /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ n
skorpioni
any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones

scorpionfish n
skorpionikala skorpionisimppu
fish

scorpionfly n
kärsäkorento
any insect of the family Panorpidae
skorpionikorento
insect order Mecoptera

scot-free /ˌskɑtˈfɹi/ /ˌskɒtˈfɹi/ adv
veroton
free of scot; free of tax
rangaistuksetta
without consequences or penalties

scoter /ˈskoʊ.tɚ/ /ˈskəʊ.tə/ n
mustalintu
bird

scotoma n
skotooma
area of impaired or lost vision

scotophobia n
nyktofobia pimeänpelko skotofobia
fear of darkness

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ n
hunsvotti kanalja kelmi ketku konna lurjus
villain

scourge /skɔɹdʒ/ /skɜɹdʒ/ /skɜːdʒ/ n
piiska ruoska
a whip often of leather
kirot
means to inflict such pain
vitsaus maanvaiva riesa
persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble

scouring pad n
hankaussieni
pad with sponge-like and abrasive side
karhunkieli
piece of rough fabric

scouring powder n
hankausjauhe
abrasive cleaner

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] n
partiointi tiedustelu
act of scouting
partiolainen
member of the scout movement
kykyjenmetsästäjä
one who identifies promising talent
tiedustelija
person sent out to gain and bring in tidings

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] v
partioida
to explore a wide terrain

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ n
partiolaisuus
act of one who scouts
partio partiotoiminta
activities of boy scouts and girl scouts
partioliike
the Scouting movement

scowl /skaʊl/ n
mulkoilu murjotus synkkä ilme
gloom; dark or threatening aspect
kurtistus murjotus
wrinkling of the brows or face

scowl /skaʊl/ v
mulkoilla
to express by a scowl
to look at or repel with a scowl or a frown
julmistella murjottaa synkistellä
to look gloomy
kurtistaa murjottaa
to wrinkle the brows

scrabble /ˈskɹæbəl/ v
haroa
to do rapid back-and-forth movements with hands or paws
raapia
to scrape or scratch powerfully

scrag v
kuristaa
to choke

scram /skɹæm/ v
häipyä ottaa hatkat
go away

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ n
kiire
a rush or hurry

scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ v
kiipeillä
to ascend rocky terrain as a leisure activity
sekoittaa
to mix food ingredients in a mix to be cooked into a loose mass
kömpiä könytä
to move hurriedly to a location using all limbs against a surface
kompuroida rynnätä
to proceed to a location or an objective in a disorderly manner
salata vääristää
to process telecommunication signals to make them unintelligible to an unauthorized listener

scrambled adj
sekoitettu sotkettu

scrambled egg n
munakokkeli
dish

scrap /skɹæp/ n
romu
discarded objects
ruoantähteet tähteet
leftover food
pala palanen pätkä tilkku ylijäämäpala
small piece, fragment
nahina nujakka
fight

scrap /skɹæp/ v
hylätä romuttaa
to discard
nahistella tapella
to fight

scrap paper n
paperilappunen
used paper, to be reused for jotting notes

scrape /skɹeɪp/ n
pula vaikeudet
awkward set of circumstances
tappelu
fight
naarmu
injury

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
raaputtaa
cause to be in a certain state by scraping
draw an object along while exerting pressure
naarmuttaa raapia
injure by scraping

scrape together v
raapia kasaan
collect small amounts

scraper /ˈskɹeɪpə/ /ˈskɹeɪpɚ/ n
kaavin maalikaavin raappa raaputin raavin skraba
an instrument by which anything is scraped

scrapie /ˈskɹeɪpi/ n
scrapie skrapi
A degenerative prion disease

scratch /skɹætʃ/ n
raapiminen
an act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation
naarmu viiru
disruption or mark on a surface
raha
money

scratch /skɹætʃ/ v
naarmuttaa raapia
To mark a surface with a sharp object
pyyhkiä
to delete
kynsiä raapia
to dig or scrape with claws or fingernails with the intention to injure
kynsiä raapia rapsuttaa
to rub a surface with a sharp object
hieroa hiertää
to rub the skin with rough material
raapustaa
to write or draw hastily or awkwardly

scratchpad n
muistilehtiö
pad of paper

scrawl n
harakanvarvas raapustus riipustus
hastily or carelessly written note
harakanvarvas
irregular handwriting

scrawl v
raapustaa riipustaa
to write hastily or illegibly
to write in an irregular or illegible manner

scrawny /ˈskrɔni/ /ˈskrɔːni/ adj
laiha luiseva
Thin, malnourished and weak

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ n
kirkuna kirkuminen
loud exclamation

scream /skɹim/ /skɹiːm/ v
huutaa kirkua
to make the sound of a scream

screamer /ˈskɹimɚ/ /ˈskɹiːmə/ n
romisko
bird of family Anhimidae
huutaja kirkuja
one who screams

scree /skɹi/ /skɹiː/ n
louhikko
loose stony debris on a slope

screech /skɹiːtʃ/ [skɹitʃ] [skɹiːtʃ] n
kirskahdus kirskuna kirskunta
high-pitched strident or piercing sound
rääkäisy
loud harsh sound

screech owl n
kirkupöllönen pöllönen
Megascops

screen /skɹin/ /skɹiːn/ n
seinäke
architecture: dwarf wall or partition
suojaverkko
baseball: protective netting
screen
basketball: offensive tactic
seulonta
genetics: technique used to identify genes
verkko
material woven from fine wires
seula
mining: stone classification device
printing: stencil upon framed mesh
valkokangas
movie viewing area
saattue
nautical: collection of vessels
kilpi suoja verho
physical divider
ruutu
region of a video game
kuvaruutu
viewing area of electronic output device

screen /skɹin/ /skɹiːn/ v
esittää lähettää
film, television: to present publicly
seuloa
to filter
asentaa verho asentaa verkko varustaa verholla varustaa verkolla verkottaa
to fit with a screen
sensuroida
to remove information

screen capture n
ruutukaappaus
picture or image captured from a computer screen; a screenshot

screen name n
käyttäjänimi nimimerkki
a pseudonym used for internet communications

screen printing n
serigrafia silkkipaino
printing method

screen protector n
näytönsuojakalvo
additional protection for a screen

screened cable n
suojattu kaapeli
cable with incorporated shield

screener n
tarkastaja
one who screens

screenful n
ruudullinen
as much as fits on a screen

screening n
suojaus
Mesh material that is used to screen
tarkastus
The process of checking or filtering
esitys
The showing of a film

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ n
käsikirjoitus
script for a movie or a television show

screenprint n
serigrafia silkkipainotyö
artwork

screensaver n
näytönsäästäjä ruudunsäästäjä

screenshot n
kuvakaappaus näyttökuva ruudunkaappaus
image of computer screen output

screenshot v
ottaa kuvakaappaus
take a screenshot

screenwriter n
elokuvakäsikirjoittaja käsikirjoittaja
one who writes for the screen

screw /skɹuː/ n
nussiminen pano
act of screwing
ruuvi
fastener
simple machine
vanginvartija
prison guard
potkuri
ship’s propeller

screw /skɹuː/ v
huijata kusettaa
to cheat or treat unfairly
ruuvata ruuvata kiinni
to connect or assemble pieces using a screw
naida nussia muhinoida
to have sexual intercourse with

screw cap n
kierrekorkki
cap of a bottle or jar which screws onto the threaded lip of the container

screw pine n
kairapalmu
tree

screw thread n
kierre
helical ridge or groove

screw up v
mämmätä möhliä tyriä
colloquial: to blunder
colloquial: to make a mess of; to ruin
kiristää kiristää äärimmilleen
to raise to extortionate levels
ruuvata ruuvata kiinni
to tighten or secure with screws
vääntää
to twist into a contorted state

screw you n
haista vittu vedä käteen
a slightly politer version of "fuck you"

screwball /ˈskɹuːbɔːl/ n
sekopää
crazy person

screwdriver n
ruuvimeisseli ruuvitaltta
tool

screwed adj
in der Scheiße stecken kusessa pulassa
beset with unfortunate circumstances
kännissä
slang: intoxicated

scribe /skɹaɪb/ n
skribentti
journalist
kirjuri
one who writes; a draughtsman
piirrin
steel drawing implement
lainoppinut
writer and doctor of the law

scribe /skɹaɪb/ v
kirjata
to record
kirjoittaa
to write
piirrottaa
to write or draw with a scribe

scrimmage n
nujakka tappelu
rough fight

script /skɹɪpt/ n
alkuperäinen alkuperäisdokumentti
(law) an original instrument or document
kirjoitus kirjoitusjärjestelmä
a system of writing
komentojono komentosarja ohjelma skripti
procedure or program in computing
käsikirjoitus
text of the dialogue and action for a drama
kirjoitus
writing; written document
käsiala
written characters, style of writing

script supervisor n
kuvaussihteeri
member of a film crew

scripting language n
komentokieli komentosarjakieli skriptikieli

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ n
kirjoitushuone scriptorium
room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪptʃɚ/ n
pyhä kirja pyhä kirjoitus
any sacred writing or book

scroll /skɹoʊl/ n
kierukka
end of a musical instrument
käärö
roll of paper or parchment

scroll /skɹoʊl/ v
vierittää
(Computing) to change one's view of data on a computer's display

scroll bar n
vierityspalkki
graphical widget

scrooge /skɹuːdʒ/ n
kitupiikki saituri
miserly person

scrotum /ˈskɹəʊtəm/ n
kivespussi
the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles

scrounge /skɹɑʊndʒ/ v
pummata
To obtain something of moderate or inconsequential value from another

scrub /skɹʌb/ n
pensaikko pusikko puska tiheikkö
a thicket or jungle
puska pöheikkö
vegetation of inferior quality
kirurgin asu
clothing worn in surgery
jynssäys
instance of scrubbing
jynssääjä
one who scrubs

scrub /skɹʌb/ v
puurtaa
to be diligent and penurious
perua peruuttaa
to call off a scheduled event; to cancel
jynssätä
to rub anything hard
jynssätä jyystää kuurata
to rub hard

scrub nurse n
instrumenttihoitaja
nurse that handles instruments to the surgeon during an operation

scrubbing brush n
juuriharja
short brush

scrubby adj
pensaikkoinen pusikkoinen
covered with scrub
huono kitukasvuinen kurja pienikokoinen surkea
inferior in size or quality

scrubfowl n
isojalka
bird of the genus Megapodius

scruff /skɹʌf/ n
epäsiisti henkilö törkimys
Someone with an untidy appearance
niskanahka
loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals
niskavillat
scruff of the neck

scruffy /ˈskɹʌ.fi/ adj
epäsiisti suttuinen
untidy in appearance

scrum /skɹʌm/ n
aloitus
(rugby) all the forwards joined together in an organised way
tungos
a tightly packed and disorderly crowd of people

scrumptious /ˈskɹʌmp.ʃəs/ adj
herkullinen
delicious; delectable

scrunchie n
donitsi hiuslenkki
small elasticated ring of fabric

scrutinize /ˈskɹutn̩ˌaɪz/ /ˈskɹuːtɨnaɪz/ v
tarkastaa
to audit accounts
tarkastaa tarkastella
to examine with great care

scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ n
tarkastelu tarkastus
intense study
tarkastus tutkimus
thorough inspection

scry /skɹaɪ/ v
katsoa kristallipallosta
predict the future using crystal balls or other objects

scuba diving n
laitesukellus
underwater swimming

scud n
kiito kiitäminen
act of scudding
vihma
clouds or rain driven by the wind
puuska tuulenpuuska
gust of wind

scud v
kiitää
to race along swiftly

scuff /skʌf/ v
laahustaa raahustaa
to scrape the feet while walking

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ n
kahakka kahina käsirysy nujakka
rough, disorderly fight or struggle at close quarters

scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ v
kahakoida kahista kärhämöidä nujakoida
to fight or struggle confusedly at close quarters
kitkutella kitkuttaa kituuttaa nitkuttaa
to get by (financially)
laahustaa
to walk with a shuffling gait

scull /skʌl/ n
airo
one of a pair of oars
single oar mounted at the stern of a boat
kilpasoutuvene
racing boat
jolla
small boat

scull /skʌl/ v
soutaa
to propel a boat with a scull or sculls
kaataa kerralla kurkkuunsa kulauttaa kumota
drink entire contents

scullery /ˈskʌləɹi/ n
apukeittiö kodinhoitohuone
room, next to a kitchen

sculpin n
simppu
small fish of the family Cottidae

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ n
kuvanveistäjä
a person who sculpts

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)əɹ/ n
kuvanveisto
art of sculpting
veistos
work of art created by sculpting

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)əɹ/ v
muovata veistää
to fashion into 3D figure
esittää
to represent in sculpture
muovata
to shape a land feature

scum /skʌm/ n
leväpuuro
greenish water vegetation
kuona
layer of impurities
pohjasakka roskaväki
person or persons considered to be reprehensible
pintaliete
topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank

scumbag n
konna lurjus paskiainen roisto
despicable person

scup n
amerikanhammasahven
Stenotomus chrysops

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ n
valumisaukko
architecture: drainage hole in a wall or parapet
nieluaukko spyygatti valumisaukko valumisreikä
nautical: drainage hole

scupper /ˈskʌp.ə/ /ˈskʌp.ɚ/ v
pilata romuttaa tehdä tyhjäksi
thwart, destroy

scurrilous /ˈskɜɹələs/ /ˈskʌ.ɹə.ləs/ adj
ruokoton
coarse, vulgar, abusive, or slanderous
ruokoton rääväsuinen
foul-mouthed

scurry v
kipittää vipeltää
to run away with quick light steps

scurvy n
keripukki
deficiency of vitamin C

scut /skʌt/ n
töpöhäntä
short, erect tail

scute /skjuːt/ n
kilpi
plate or scale

scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ n
hiilisanko sanko
a container like an open bucket
kattoluukku
hatch that provides access to the roof
luukku
small hatch or opening in a boat

scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ v
upottaa
To deliberately sink a ship (often by order of the captain)
kipittää vilistää
To move hastily, to scurry

scuttlebutt /ˈskʌtəlbʌt/ n
huhupuhe
gossip, rumour, idle chatter

scyphozoan n
liuskameduusa
jellyfish

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ n
viikate
farm tool

scythe /ˈsaɪð/ /ˈsaɪθ/ v
niittää
to cut with a scythe

sea /siː/ n
meri
body of water

sea anchor n
ajoankkuri laahusankkuri
parachute to slow a drifting ship

sea anemone n
merivuokko
polyp

sea bass /ˈsiːbæs/ n
meribassi
salt-water fish

sea blubber n
hiusmeduusa
Cyanea capillata

sea bluebell n
merihalikka
Mertensia maritima

sea bream n
hammasahven pomfretti
any of several species of marine fish

sea buckthorn n
tyrni
shrub of the genus Hippophae

sea change n
käännekohta
profound transformation

sea cow n
merilehmä sireenieläin
marine mammal of the order Sirenia

sea cucumber n
merimakkara
sea cucumber

sea eagle n
merikotkat
genus Haliaeetus

sea holly n
piikkiputki
Eryngium
meripiikkiputki
Eryngium maritimum

sea horse n
merihevonen
fish

sea ice n
merijää
frozen seawater

sea kale n
merikaali
Crambe maritima

sea lamprey n
merinahkiainen
animal

sea lane n
vesiväylä
a route used by ships

sea legs n
merijalat
ability to walk steadily aboard

sea level n
merenpinnan taso merenpinta
nominal height of the surface of the oceans above which heights of geographical features and aircraft flight levels are measured

sea lily n
merililja varsinainen
stalked crinoid

sea lion n
merileijona
member of the Otariidae family

sea monster n
merihirviö turso
large, aggressive creature in the sea

sea onion n
jättimerisipuli merisipuli
Drimia maritima

sea otter n
merisaukko
Enhydra lutris

sea perch /ˈsiːpɜːtʃ/ n
korusimppu
fish of the genus Sebastes

sea piece n
merimaalaus
marine painting

sea spider n
merilukki
sea spider

sea squirt n
merituppi
animal of the class Ascidiacea

sea trout n
meritaimen
Salmo trutta morpha trutta

sea turtle n
merikilpikonna
any turtle that inhabits oceans

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ n
merisiili
any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea

seabed n
merenpohja
floor or bottom of the sea or ocean

seabird /ˈsiːbɜː(ɹ)d/ n
merilintu
any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters

seaborgium /siːˈbɔːɹɡiəm/ n
seaborgium
chemical element with atomic number 106

seadog n
hylje
heraldry: seal or similar design
merikarhu
sailor accustomed to the sea

seafarer n
merenkulkija
one who travels by sea

seafaring adj
merenkulkija
following a life at sea

seafaring n
merenkulku
work or calling of a sailor

seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ n
kalaruoka meren vilja merenantimet merenelävät meriruoka
fish, shellfish, seaweed and other edible aquatic life

seagoing adj
merikelpoinen
fit for the high seas
avomeri
made for or used on the high seas

seagrass n
meriheinä
grasslike marine plants

seagull /ˈsiː.ɡʌl/ n
lokki
bird of the family Laridae

seal /siːl/ n
hylje
pinniped
leima
anything that secures or authenticates
impression of such stamp
hyväksyntä
confirmation
tunnus vaakuna
design or insignia associated with organization or official role
tiiviste
something designed to prevent leaking
sinetti
something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened
leimasin
stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance
tiiviys
tight closure

seal /siːl/ v
pyytää hylkeitä
to hunt seals
sinetöidä
chess: to place a notation of one's next move in a sealed envelope
to fasten (something) closed so that it cannot be opened without visible damage
to guarantee
to place a seal on (a document)
tiivistää
to close securely
leimata
to mark with a stamp
sinetöidä sulkea
to place in a sealed container
sulkea
to prevent people or vehicles from crossing (something)

seal script n
sinettikirjoitus
ancient Chinese calligraphy used for seals and chops

sealant n
tiiviste tiivistysaine
material used to seal a surface so as to prevent passage of a fluid

sealed beam n
umpiovalaisin
type of lamp

sealed bid n
suljettu tarjous
type of bid

seam /siːm/ n
sauma
folded back and stitched piece of fabric
ommel tikkaus
suture
juonne suoni
thin stratum of mineral

seam allowance /ˈsiːm əˌlaʊ.ənts/ n
saumanvara
part of the material or fabric added to the dimensions of a pattern outside the seam

seaman /ˈsiːmən/ n
matruusi
naval rank

seamark n
merimerkki
beacon, buoy etc.
maamerkki
elevated object on land

seaming machine n
saumain saumauskone
machine

seamless adj
saumaton
Having no seams
Without interruption; coherent

seamster n
ompelija
person who sews clothes

seamstress /ˈsɛm(p).stɹɪs/ n
ompelijatar
a woman who sews clothes professionally

seaplane n
vesitaso
an aircraft

sear /siːɹ/ /sɪə(ɹ)/ n
kärventymä palanut kohta paloarpi
A scar produced by searing

sear /siːɹ/ /sɪə(ɹ)/ v
korventaa kärventää polttaa
To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ n
etsintä
an attempt to find something

search /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
etsiä
(followed by "for") to look thoroughly
etsiä tutkia
to look throughout (a place) for something

search engine n
hakukone
application that searches for data

search engine optimization n
hakukoneoptimointi
improvement of a web site's ranking in search engines

search term n
hakutermi
word or phrase

search tree n
hakupuu
tree data structure

search warrant n
kotietsintälupa
court order authorising the search of a place

searchlight n
valonheitin
a light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction
valokeila
the light from the above source

searocket n
merisinappi
Cakile

seashell n
kotilo näkinkenkä simpukankuori
shell

seashore /ˈsiːʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ˈsiːʃoə/ /ˈsiːʃɔɹ/ /ˈsiːʃɔː/ n
merenranta rannikko
the coastal land bordering a sea or ocean

seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ n
merisairaus
a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship

seaside adj
merenranta-
related to a seaside

seaside n
merenranta
the area by and around the sea

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ n
kausi vuodenaika
a group of episodes
kausi sesonki vuodenaika
part of year with something special
vuodenaika
quarter of a year

season /ˈsizən/ /ˈsiːzən/ v
totuttaa
to make fit for any use by time or habit
kuivattaa
to prepare by drying or hardening
maustaa höystää
to flavour food

season ticket n
kausilippu
ticket that is valid for all of the events in a series

seasonal adj
kausiluonteinen kausittainen sesonki-
of, related to}} or reliant on a season

seasonal affective disorder n
kaamosmasennus
Depression associated with lack of natural light in winter

seasonal unemployment n
kausityöttömyys
type of unemployment

seasoning n
mauste höyste
cooking ingredient

seat /siːt/ n
vaalipiiri
electoral district
istuinosa tuolinistuin
horizontal portion of a chair
istuntopaikka tuoli
location of a governing body
paikka
membership in a representative body
istuin satula takamus
part of an object or individual directly involved in sitting
takamus
part of clothing
istuin
piece of furniture
istumapaikka paikka
place in which to sit

seat /siːt/ v
olla paikka
legislature: to provide seat
jakaa paikat
to assign the seats of
asettaa virkaan asettua
to cause to occupy a post; to settle
istuttaa mahtua olla tilaa sijoittaa istumaan
to provide places to sit
asentaa istuinosa
to put a seat or bottom in
asettaa paikalleen
to put an object into a place
pyytää istuutumaan
to request or direct to sit
levätä
to rest; lie down
asuttaa
to settle; to plant with inhabitants

seat at the table n
pöytäpaikka

seat belt n
turvavyö istuinvyö
restraining belt

seat post n
satulatanko satulatolppa

seating /ˈsiːtɪŋ/ n
kattaus
period when restaurant seats guests
istumapaikat
provision of chairs

seawall n
rantamuuri rantavalli
coastal defence

seaward adj
merenpuoleinen
in the direction toward the sea

seaward adv
merelle päin
toward the sea

seawater n
merivesi
salt water of a sea or ocean

seaway n
laivareitti

seaweed n
merilevä
marine plants and algae

seawolf n
kissakala merikissa
Anarhichas lupus

seaworthiness n
merikelpoisuus
property of being fit to go to sea

seaworthy /ˈsiːwɜːði/ /ˈsiːwɝði/ adj
merikelpoinen
fit for the sea

seax /siːks/ n
väkipuukko
short Saxon sword

sebaceous adj
rasvainen
of or relating to fat, sebum

sebaceous gland n
talirauhanen
gland of skin secreting sebum

seborrhea n
seborrea talinvuoto
skin disorder

seborrheic adj
seborrooinen
of or pertaining to seborrhea

sebum /ˈsibm̩/ n
tali
thick oily substance

secant /ˈsiːkənt/ n
leikkaaja sekantti
in geometry
sekantti
in trigonometry

secede /sɪˈsiːd/ v
erota
To split from or to withdraw from membership of a political union, an alliance or an organisation

secession /səˈsɛʃən/ n
ero eroaminen
The act of seceding

secluded adj
syrjäinen
in seclusion, isolated, remote

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
toinen sekunti
second (numeral)
toinen kakkonen
that which comes after the first

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adv
toisena
after first occurrence
toiseksi
at the second rank

second /səˈkɒnd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ n
sekunti
one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time
sekunti hetki
short, indeterminate amount of time
sekunti kulmasekunti
unit of angular measure

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ n
lisää
additional helping of food
toinen mahdollisuus uusi mahdollisuus
another chance to achieve what should have been done the first time
kakkonen kakkospesä
baseball: second base
kakkoslaatu sekunda
manufactured item that fails to meet quality control standards
sekunti
music: interval between two adjacent notes
kakkonen
number two in a series
one that is next in rank
kakkossija toinen sija
place next below first in a race or contest
kakkonen kakkosvaihde
second gear
avustaja sekundantti
attendant of a duel or boxing match standing in for a contestant
kannattaja
one who agrees in addition

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ v
seurata
to follow in the next place
kannattaa
to agree as a second person
tukea
to assist, support, back
komentaa
to temporarily transfer employment

second base n
kakkonen kakkospesä
the base opposite home plate

second baseman n
kakkosvahti
defensive player

second coming n
toinen tuleminen
the return of Jesus Christ

second cousin n
pikkuserkku
grandnephew or grandniece of a grandparent

second fiddle n
toinen viulu
music: fiddle part in harmony to the first fiddle
music: person playing second fiddle
apuri
sidekick or subordinate; the role of such a person

second gear n
kakkonen kakkosvaihde
second lowest gear

second half n
toinen puoliaika
period of play after half time

second hand n
sekuntiosoitin sekuntiviisari
the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed

second helping n
lisäannos santsaus santsi
a second portion of the same thing (usually of food)

second language n
muu kieli
language spoken other than the mother tongue

second lieutenant n
vänrikki
the rank below a lieutenant

second of arc n
kaarisekunti kulmasekunti
angle of an arc

second opinion n
toinen mielipide
appraisal by a professional to confirm or disconfirm the advice of another person

second person n
toinen persoona
the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience

second to none adj
vailla vertaa
as good as the best

second wind n
uusi puhti voimanpuuska
renewed feeling of energy

second-class adj
toisen luokan
inferior in quality or standing

second-degree adj
toisen asteen palovamma
causing blistering of skin

second-degree burn n
toisen asteen palovamma
burn that blisters the skin

second-growth forest n
kasvava metsä
forest which has been harvested and is regrowing

second-hand smoke n
tupakansavu
smoke from cigarettes, that any person including non-smokers could breathe in

second-person adj
sinä-muotoinen
using verbs in the second person

second-rate adj
sekunda
of mediocre quality

secondary care n
erikoissairaanhoito
medicine: healthcare provided by specialists

secondary colour n
väliväri
any of the three colours

secondary liability n
toissijainen vastuu
legal responsibility

secondary market n
jälkimarkkinat
part of financial market

secondary school n
yläaste ja lukio
school

secondary sector n
jalostus jalostussektori teollisuussektori
economic sector that uses raw materials and produces manufactured goods

secondary source n
sekundäärilähde
(historiography) document that draws on primary sources

secondary structure n
sekundaarirakenne
3D form of biopolymer

secondhand adj
passiivinen
indirect, passive
käytetty
not new; previously owned and used by another

secondhand adv
epäsuorasti
indirectly

secondly adv
toiseksi
in the second place

secondment n
komennus siirto
temporary transfer

seconds /ˈsɛk.əndz/ /ˈsɛkəndz/ n
lisäannos santsaus santsi
second serving

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ adj
salainen salaisuus
being or kept hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ n
salaisuus
knowledge that is hidden

secret admirer n
salainen ihailija
romantic admirer

secret agent n
salainen agentti
member of an intelligence agency whose identity or affiliation is kept confidential

secret of Polichinelle n
julkinen salaisuus
secret known to everyone

secret police n
salainen poliisi
police operating outside normal boundaries of law

secret recipe n
salainen resepti
recipe whose details are held under secrecy

secret service n
salainen palvelu
government organization

secretary /ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹi/ n
ministeri sihteeri
head of a department of government
sihteeri
leading or managerial position in certain organizations
sagittarius serpentarius
sihteeri kirjuri
person keeping records and handling clerical work
kirjoituspöytä
type of desk

secretary bird /ˈsɛkɹəˌtɛɹɪ bɜːd/ n
sihteeri sihteerilintu
member of bird family

secretarylike adj
sihteerimäinen
resembling a secretary or some aspect of one

secrete /sɪˈkɹiːt/ v
erittää
(transitive) produce by secretion
piilottaa kätkeä
to conceal
kähveltää varastaa
to steal

secretion n
eritys
act of secreting
erite
secreted substance
piilottaminen piilottelu
act of hiding

secretive adj
salaperäinen
having an inclination to secrecy

secretly /ˈsi.kɹət.li/ adv
salaa salaisesti salassa vaivihkaa
in a secret manner

sect /sɛkt/ n
lahko
religious movement

sectarianism /sekˈteəɹi.ənɪzəm/ n
lahkolaisuus
rigid adherence to a particular sect, party or denomination

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ n
leikkaus
act or instance of cutting
leike
cutting, part cut out
science: thin slice of material
artikla kappale jakso kohta luku osasto
part of a document
jaos lohko osa osasto
part, piece or subdivision of anything
leikkaus sektio
surgery: incision or the act of making an incision

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ v
jakaa leikata lohkoa
to cut

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ n
sektori
a field of economic activity
part of circle
fixed-sized unit of sequential data storage
lohko vastuualue
military operation area
sektori lohko
section
vyöhyke
zone

sectoral adj
alakohtainen aloittainen
pertaining to a sector

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
sekulaarinen
astrophysics: of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities
atomic physics: unperturbed over time
happening once in an age or century
pitkäaikainen pysyvä
long-term
maallikko
not bound by the vows of a monastic order
maallinen
not specifically religious
maallinen ajallinen
temporal

secular /sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ n
sekulaari
A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir
A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules
maallikko
A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman

secularism n
sekularismi
A position that religious belief should not influence public and governmental decisions
The related political belief in the separation of church and state

secularize v
sekulaaristaa sekularisoida
to make secular

secularly adv
maallisesti
in a secular fashion

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ adj
vakaa
Firm and not likely to fail; stable
varma peloton
free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid
turvallinen turvassa
free from attack or danger; protected
tallessa turvassa
free from the danger of theft; safe

secure /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
kiinnittää suojata turvata varmistaa
To make secure

securitization /sɪˈkjʊəɹɪtʌɪzeɪʃən/ n
arvopaperistaminen
process of securitizing assets

securitize v
arvopaperistaa
to convert assets to secrities

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ n
turvallisuus turva
condition of not being threatened
vakuus pantti takaus
finance: property temporarily relinquished
arvopaperi
finance: tradeable financial asset
turvallisuusosasto turvallisuuspalvelu
organization or department responsible for providing security
turva
something that secures
takaus takuu
something that secures the fulfillment of an obligation

security blanket n
turvariepu
any object used to produce sense of security
blanket used to produce secure feeling

security deposit n
takuutalletus vuokratakuu
amount of money paid in advance as security

security forces n
turvallisuusjoukot
euphemism for army

security guard n
järjestyksenvalvoja vartija
person employed to provided security

security hole n
tietoturva-aukko turva-aukko
security vulnerability in a computer system

security service n
suojelupoliisi turvallisuuspalvelu
government organisation

sedan /səˈdæn/ n
kantotuoli
enclosed chair carried by porters
sedan porrasperä
style of automobile

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ adj
hillitty rauhallinen tyyni
in a composed and temperate state

sedate /səˈdeɪt/ /sɪˈdeɪt/ v
rauhoittaa
to tranquilize

sedately adv
rauhallisesti tyynesti
calmly, without excessive emotion or force

sedation n
sedaatio
act

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ adj
nukuttava rauhoittava unettava
calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ n
rauhoite rauhoituslääke sedatiivi unilääke
an agent or drug that sedates

sedentary /ˈsɛd(ə)ntɛɹi/ adj
istuma- paikallaan pysyvä
not moving much; sitting around
vähän liikkuva
not moving, not migratory

sedge /sɛd͡ʒ/ n
sarakasvi
any plant of the family Cyperaceae
sara
any plant of the genus Carex

sedge frog n
ruokosammakko
frog of the family Hyperoliidae

sedge warbler n
ruokokerttunen
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ n
kerrostuma sedimentti
collection of small particles

sediment /ˈsɛd.ɪ.mənt/ v
sedimentoitua
to be deposited as a sediment
sedimentoida
to deposit material as a sediment

sedimentary adj
kerrostunut sedimentti sedimenttinen
composed of sediment

sedimentary rock n
kerrostunut kivilaji sedimenttikivilaji
one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth

sedimentation n
saostaminen saostuminen sedimentoituminen
separation of a suspension of solid particles into a slurry

sedimentology n
sedimentologia
study of natural sediments

seduction /sɪˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ n
houkuttelu viettely
act of seducing

seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/ adj
viettelevä
attractive, alluring, tempting

seductress n
viettelijätär
woman who seduces

sedulous /ˈsɛdjələs/ /ˈsɛdʒələs/ adj
väsymätön
persevering in business or in endeavors

see /siː/ interjection
katsokaas katsos
interjection to attract attention

see /siː/ n
hiippakunta
diocese
piispanistuin
office of a bishop
valtaistuin
place where sovereign power is exercised

see /siː/ v
nähdä katsoa
perceive with the eyes
nähdä käsittää
understand

see Naples and die proverb
nähdä Napoli ja kuolla
since nothing compares to the beauty of Naples, you can die after you've seen it

see off v
saattaa ulos
to accompany someone to a point of departure

see past the end of one's nose v
nähdä nenäänsä pidemmälle
have insight into underlying facts or consequences

see red v
nähdä punaista
to become angry
saada punainen kortti
to receive a red card

see sense v
tulla järkiinsä

see the forest for the trees v
nähdä metsä puilta
to discern overall pattern from details

see the light v
nähdä päivänvaloa tulla päivänvaloon
come into the world or to public notice
oivaltaa tajuta tulla järkiinsä
gain an insight
valaistua
undergo a spiritual conversion

see the light of day v
nähdä päivänvalo
appear; be realised

see through v
nähdä läpi
avoid being deceived
perceive visually through something transparent
to recognize someone's true motives
riittää
to constitute ample supply
viedä loppuun
to do something until it is finished
tukea
to provide support or cooperation throughout a period of time

see you phraseologicalUnit
nähdään näkemiin
see you later

see you later phraseologicalUnit
hei hei heippa näkemiin näkemisiin
goodbye

see you soon interjection
nähdään nähdään pian
goodbye

see you tomorrow phraseologicalUnit
nähdään huomenna
see you tomorrow

seed /siːd/ n
siemen
fertilized grain
siemen esiaste
precursor
siemenneste sperma siemen
semen

seed /siːd/ v
kylvää
to plant or sow seeds

seed corn n
siemenvilja
seed that is saved for planting

seed drill n
kylvökone
type of sowing machine

seed money n
alkupääoma siemenrahoitus
Money used to set up a new business venture.

seed tree n
siemenpuu
superior tree

seed vault n
siemenholvi
long term seed storage

seedbed n
kasvualusta
figuratively: place conducive to development and attainment
kylvöpenkki
ground prepared for planting of seeds

seediness /ˈsiːdinəs/ n
runsassiemenisyys
property of being full of seeds
nuhruisuus rähjäisyys
property of being unkempt

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ n
taimi
young plant grown from seed

seedtime /ˈsidˌtaɪm/ n
kylvöaika
the time to sow a seed

seedy adj
huonokuntoinen huonomaineinen
disreputable; run-down
runsassiemeninen
full of seeds
huonokuntoinen huonovointinen
infirm; gone to seed
suffering effects of hangover
likainen nuhruinen rähjäinen
untidy; unkempt

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ adj
näkevä
having vision; not blind

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ conjunction
koska sikäli kuin
inasmuch as; in view of the fact

seeing /ˈsiːɪŋ/ n
näkeminen
the action of the verb to see; eyesight
seeing
the movement or distortion of a telescopic image as a result of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere

seeing is believing proverb
uskoo, ken näkee
you need to see something to believe it

seek /siːk/ v
pyytää (jotakin)
to ask for
pyrkiä (jotakin kohti)
to travel (in a given direction)
tavoitella (jotakin)
to try to acquire or gain
etsiä
to try to find
pyrkiä (jonnekin)
to try to reach or come to

seek a knot in a bulrush v
keksiä vikoja saivarrella

seek and ye shall find proverb
etsivä löytää
one finds what one looks for

seeker /ˈsikɚ/ n
etsijä hakija pyrkijä tavoittelija
One who seeks

seeking /siːkɪŋ/ adj
-hakuinen
that seeks something specified

seem /siːm/ v
näyttää vaikuttaa tuntua
to appear

seep /siːp/ n
tihkua vuotaa
to ooze through pores

seepage n
tihkuminen
process

seer /siːɹ/ n
näkijä tietäjä
someone who foretells the future

seesaw n
keinuminen
movement
keinulauta
structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle

seesaw v
keinua
to fluctuate
to use a seesaw

seethe /siːð/ v
keittää
(figuratively) to be in an agitated state of turmoil
kiehua
to boil vigorously (intransitive verb)

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ n
osa
length of some object

segment /sɛɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈsɛɡ.mənt/ /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ v
segmentoida
to divide into segments or sections

segmentation n
segmentointi
the act or an instance of dividing into segments

segregate /ˈsɛɡɹəɡət/ /ˈsɛɡɹəˌɡeɪt/ v
erotella
to separate

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ n
siirtymä
an instance of segueing, a transition

segue /ˈsɛɡweɪ/ v
liukua
music: to move smoothly from one theme to another
huomaamatta siirtyä juohevasti sujuvasti
to move smoothly from one topic to another
soittaa putkeen
to play a sequence of records without talking in between

sei whale n
seitivalas
whale of the rorqual family

seiche /seɪʃ/ n
seiche-ilmiö
standing wave in a lake

seine /seɪn/ n
nuotta
fishing net

seine /seɪn/ v
nuotata vetää nuottaa
to fish

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ adj
seisminen
related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth

seismic wave n
maanjäristysaalto seisminen aalto
vibrational wave that travels through the Earth

seismicity n
seismisyys
factor of how seismic a region is

seismogram n
seismogrammi
output from an accelerograph or seismograph

seismograph /ˈsaɪz.mə.ɡɹæf/ n
seismografi
instrument that detects and records earthquakes

seismologist n
seismologi
person who practices seismology

seismology /saɪzˈmɑlədʒi/ n
seismologia
the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior

seismometer n
seismometri
device used by seismologists to measure seismic waves

seitan /ˈseɪtən/ n
seitan
wheat gluten

seizable adj
takavarikoitavissa oleva
capable of being seized

seize /siːz/ v
tarttua
grab
tarttua tilaisuuteen
take advantage

seize the day v
tartu hetkeen
enjoy the present

seize up v
mennä lukkoon
muscles stiffen

seizure /ˈsiʒɚ / n
pidätys
act of taking possession, as by force or right of law
kohtaus
sudden attack or convulsion
sudden onset of pain or emotion

selcouth adj
erikoinen omituinen
strange, rare, marvellous

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
harvoin
infrequently, rarely

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
valita
to choose one or more elements from a set

selectable /səˈlɛktəbl̩/ /sɪˈlɛktəbl̩/ adj
valittava valittavissa oleva
capable of being selected

selected /sɪˈlɛktɪd/ adj
valittu
that have been selected or chosen

selection /səˈlɛkʃən/ n
valinta valitseminen
process or act of selecting
valinta
something selected
valikoima
variety of items taken from a larger collection

selective /səˈlɛktɪv/ adj
selektiivinen valikoiva
choosy, fussy or discriminating when selecting
of or pertaining to the process of selection

selective school n
valikoiva koulu
type of school

selectively adv
valikoivasti
in a selective manner

selenite n
seleniitti
from selenous acid
gypsum

selenium /sɪˈliː.ni.əm/ n
seleeni
chemical element

selenium hexafluoride n
seleeniheksafluoridi
SeF₆

selenium yeast n
seleenihiiva
material that has selenium atoms incorporated into the amino acid methionine

selenography n
kuututkimus
scientific study of the moon

selenologist n
kuututkija
person skilled or involved in selenology

selenology /sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/ n
kuututkimus selenologia
the study of the moon and several satellites

self /sɛlf/ n
itse
individual person as the object of his own reflective consciousness

self- prefix
itse-
of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-absorbed adj
itseriittoinen
heavily concerned with oneself

self-actualization n
itsensä toteuttaminen
psychological development

self-assurance n
itsevarmuus
state or quality of being confident in oneself

self-assured adj
itsevarma
confident on one's abilities

self-aware adj
tietoinen itsestään
aware of oneself

self-awareness n
itsetajunta tietoisuus itsestä
state of being self-aware

self-belief n
itsetunto
trust in one's positive characteristics

self-censorship n
itsesensuuri
act of censoring one's own work

self-centered adj
itsekeskeinen
egotistically obsessed with oneself

self-command n
itsehillintä
conscious control of one's own behaviour

self-complacent adj
itseensä tyytyväinen omahyväinen
complacently self-satisfied

self-confidence n
itseluottamus
state of being self-confident
measure of one's belief in one's own abilities

self-confident adj
itsevarma
confident in one's abilities

self-conscious adj
itsetietoinen
aware of oneself as an individual being
estoinen hämillinen vaivaantunut
socially ill at ease
itsetietoinen omahyväinen
uncomfortably over-conscious of one's appearance or behaviour

self-consciousness n
minätietoisuus
awareness of the self as an entity
arkuus ujous
shyness

self-contained adj
omavarainen
not requiring external or additional support

self-contradictory adj
sisäisesti ristiriitainen
statements that contradict themselves

self-control n
itsehillintä
ability to control one's desires and impulses

self-critical /sɛlfˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ adj
itsekriittinen
capable of criticizing oneself

self-criticism n
itsekritiikki
criticism of oneself

self-cultivation n
itsensä kehittäminen
practice

self-deception n
itsepetos
fooling oneself

self-defense n
itsepuolustus
means of defending oneself from attack
(law) Defense for oneself against violence

self-destruct v
tuhota itsensä
to destroy oneself

self-destruction n
itsetuho
voluntary destruction of something by itself

self-destructive adj
itsetuhoinen
that causes injury to oneself or harm to one's interests

self-destructiveness n
itsetuhoisuus
state or tendency

self-determination n
itsemääräämisoikeus
political independence of a people

self-discipline n
itsekuri
control of oneself

self-distance n
itsekriittisyys
the ability to critically reflect on oneself

self-educated adj
itseoppinut
having learned without the direction of a teacher

self-effacement n
vaatimattomuus
keeping in the background

self-employed adj
itsensä työllistävä
working for oneself

self-employment n
itsensä työllistäminen
working for oneself

self-esteem /ˌsɛlf.ə.ˈstiːm/ n
itsetunto itsekunnioitus itseluottamus omanarvontunto
confidence in one's own worth

self-evidence n
itsestäänselvyys
the quality of being self-evident

self-evidency n
itsestäänselvyys
quality of being self-evident

self-evident adj
itsestään selvä
obviously true

self-examination n
itsetutkiskelu
examination of oneself

self-extinguishing adj
itsensä sammuttava

self-fulfilling adj
itsensä toteuttava
describing a prediction that causes itself to occur as predicted

self-government n
itsehallinto
self-government

self-help n
itseapu
bettering oneself without relying on the assistance of others
oma apu
redressing or preventing a wrong by one's own actions

self-image n
minäkuva
way a person views themself

self-immolate v
tehdä polttoitsemurha
to set oneself on fire

self-immolation n
polttoitsemurha
setting oneself on fire

self-importance n
itsetärkeys
exaggerated estimate of one's own importance

self-important adj
itsetärkeä tärkeilevä
having too high an opinion of one's own importance

self-imposed adj
oma-aloitteinen vapaaehtoinen
voluntarily imposed upon oneself

self-improvement n
itsensä kehittäminen
following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character

self-indulgence n
hillittömyys omahyväisyys tolkuttomuus
excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs

self-indulgent adj
hillitön omahyväinen tolkuton
exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence

self-inflicted adj
itse aiheutettu
Inflicted by oneself

self-interest n
oma etu
personal interest

self-learning n
itseopiskelu
learning done by oneself

self-love n
itserakkaus
regard for oneself

self-made adj
itse uransa luonut oman onnensa seppä
having achieved success by one's own efforts
itse tehty omatekoinen
made by oneself

self-medication n
itselääkitys
medication of oneself without professional advice

self-pity n
itsesääli
feeling of pity for oneself

self-pollination n
itsepölytys
Pollination of a flower by its own pollen

self-pollution n
itsesaastutus
obsolete: masturbation

self-possession n
itsehillintä
calmness and composure
itseluottamus
confidence in one's own powers

self-preservation /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/ n
itsesuojelu
self-preservation

self-proclaimed adj
itsensä joksikin julistanut
announced by oneself

self-propelled adj
itseliikkuva
having its own means of propulsion

self-raising adj
itsenouseva
capable of rising without leavening agent

self-raising flour n
kohotusainetta sisältävä jauho
flour

self-reference n
itseviittaus
act or process of referring to itself

self-reliance n
itseluottamus
independence

self-reliant adj
itseluottavainen
reliant upon oneself

self-respect n
itsekunnioitus
knowledge of one's own worth

self-restraint n
itsekuri
self-restraint

self-righteous adj
hurskasteleva omahyväinen
piously self-assured and smugly moralistic

self-righteousness n
omahyväisyys
confident in one's own righteousness, self-assured, smug

self-sacrifice n
uhrautuminen
giving up of one's own benefit

self-satisfaction n
itsetyytyväisyys
contentment with one's own accomplishments or situation

self-satisfied adj
itsetyytyväinen omahyväinen
satisfied with oneself

self-seeker n
oman edun tavoittelija
a self-seeking person

self-seeking adj
maaliin hakeutuva
military: searching automatically for target
omanvoitonpyyteinen
mindful of, or promoting, only one's own interests

self-service n
itsepalvelu
the practice of serving oneself

self-study n
itseopiskelu
study without the aid of a formal education institution

self-styled adj
kotikutoinen
claimed by the recipient

self-sufficiency n
itseriittoisuus omavaraisuus
condition of being self-sufficient

self-sufficient adj
omavarainen
able to provide for oneself independently of others

self-talk n
itselleen puhuminen
talk to oneself

self-worth n
oma arvo
value one assigns to oneself

selfhood n
minuus yksilöllisyys
individuality
persoonallisuus yksilöllisyys
personality
itsekeskeisyys itsekkyys
selfishness

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ n
selfie meitsie omakuva
photographic self-portrait

selfie stick n
selfiekeppi
extendable arm to hold a camera

selfish /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ adj
itsekäs itsekeskeinen
holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making
regard for oneself above others' well-being

selfishness /ˈsɛlfɪʃnəs/ n
itsekkyys
quality of being selfish

selfless adj
epäitsekäs
having, exhibiting or motivated by no concern for oneself; unselfish

sell /sɛl/ v
näytellä
professional wrestling: to act
myydä
to agree to transfer goods or provide services
to promote a particular viewpoint
käydä kaupaksi
to be sold
harhauttaa huiputtaa
to trick, cheat, or manipulate someone

sell like hot cakes v
käydä kaupaksi mennä kaupaksi mennä kuin kuumille kiville tehdä kauppansa
sell quickly

sell off v
myydä pois
sell assets for the purpose of getting rid of them quickly

sell out v
loppuunmyydä
sell all of a product

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ n
myyjä kauppias
someone who sells

seller's market n
myyjän markkinat
excess of demand over supply

selling point n
myyntiargumentti
property or characteristic of a good that most attracts purchasers

selling price n
myyntihinta
price at which an item is sold

selvage n
reunus
excess area of printed or perforated sheet
hulpio
finished edge of a woven fabric parallel with warp
geology: distinct border of a mass of igneous rock

semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ adj
merkitysopillinen semanttinen
of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words

semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ n
semanttinen osa
component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates meaning

semantic field n
semanttinen kenttä
group of words relating to same subject

semantic loan n
merkityslaina

semantic memory n
semanttinen muisti tietomuisti

semantically adv
merkitysopillisesti semanttisesti
in the manner of or referring to semantics

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ n
semantiikka merkitys merkityssisältö
individual meanings of words
semantiikka merkitysoppi
science of the meaning of words
study of the relationship between words and their meanings

semaphore /ˈsɛ.mə.fɔː/ n
semafori
computing term
opastin opastinjärjestelmä
visual signaling system
lippuviittoilu
visual signaling with flags

semblance /ˈsɛm.bləns/ n
ulkonäkö
likeness, similarity

semelfactive adj
semelfaktiivi semelfaktiivinen
of or relating to the semelfactive aspect

semen /ˈsiːmən/ n
sperma siemenneste
male reproductory fluid

semese /sɪˈmiːs/ adj
puoliksi syöty
half-eaten

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ n
lukukausi
half of school year

semi /ˈsɛmi/ n
paritalo
semi-detached house

semi- /sɛmi/ prefix
puoli-
half (prefix)

semi-automatic adj
itselataava puoliautomaattinen
of a firearm, loading the next shell but requiring the trigger to be squeezed for each shot
puoliautomaattinen
partially automatic

semi-colony n
puolisiirtomaa
country which is dependent on one or more countries

semi-detached adj
paritalo
having one wall shared

semi-detached n
paritalo
house

semi-log paper n
puolilogaritmipaperi
graph paper with one logarithmic and one evenly spaced rule

semi-postal stamp n
avustuspostimerkki
type of postage stamp

semi-precious adj
arvo arvokas puolijalokivi
sort of or somewhat precious or valuable

semi-skimmed milk n
kevytmaito
type of milk

semi-smile n
hymy hymynkare
faint smile
hymynkare hymyntapainen
suppressed or forced smile

semi-trailer n
puoilikas puoliperävaunuyhdistelmä rekka rekka-auto
tractor-trailer or big rig
puoliperävaunu
trailer without a front axle and with wheels only at the trailing end

semiannual adj
kahdesti vuodessa tapahtuva puolivuosittainen
half-yearly

semiarid adj
puolikuiva
25 to 50 cm rainfall annually

semibreve n
kokonuotti
whole note

semicircle n
puoliympyrä
half of a circle

semicircumference n
puolipiiri
half of a circumference

semicolon /ˈsɛmikoʊlən/ /ˌsɛmiˈkəʊlən/ n
puolipiste
punctuation mark ';'

semiconductor n
puolijohde
substance with electrical properties between conductor and insulator

semiconscious adj
sekava
not fully conscious

semidesert n
puoliaavikko
semiarid region, approaching desert

semifinal n
semifinaali välierä
competition

semifinalist n
semifinalisti
person who competes in the semifinals

semigroup n
puoliryhmä
set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined

semimembranous adj
puolikalvoinen
partially membranous

semiminor adj
pikkuakselin puolikas
describing each half of minor axis

seminal adj
mullistava uraauurtava
highly influential
siemen
of or relating to seed or semen

seminar n
seminaari
class held for advanced studies
meeting held for the exchange of useful information

seminary n
pappisseminaari seminaari
theological school

seminoma n
seminooma
form of testicular cancer

semiology n
semiologia
semiotics

semiotic /ˌsɛmiːˈɒtɪk/ adj
semioottinen
of or relating to semiotics or to semantics

semiotics /sɛmiˈɒtɪks/ n
semiotiikka
study of signs

semipalmated sandpiper n
kanadansirri
Calidris pusilla

semiparametric adj
semiparametrinen
having some, but not all, components that are parametric

semipermeable /ˌsɛmiˈpɜː(ɹ)miəbəl/ adj
puoliläpäisevä
permeable to some things and not to others

semipornographic adj
puolipornografinen
partly pornographic

semipostal adj
avustus
issued and sold for higher price than face value

semiprime n
puolialkuluku
number that is the product of two primes

semiquaver n
kuudestoistaosanuotti
music

semirecumbent adj
puolimakaava
half lying, half sitting

semitendinosus n
puolijänteinen lihas
muscle in the thigh

semitendinous adj
puolijänteinen
relating to the semitendinosus muscle

semitone n
puoliaskel puolisävelaskel
interval between adjacent keys

semitransparent adj
läpikuultava
allowing some visibility but clouded

semivowel n
puolivokaali
sound in speech

semla /ˈsɛmlə/ n
laskiaispulla
Swedish pastry eaten on Shrove Tuesday

semolina /ˌsɛməˈliːnə/ n
mannasuurimo mannaryyni vehnäsuurimo
hard grains of flour left after milling

semolina pudding n
mannapuuro
dessert

sempiternal /ˌsɛm.pɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ˌsɛm.pɪˈtɝ.nəl/ adj
ikiaikainen
seemingly everlasting or eternal

senate /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
senaatti
the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ n
senaattori
member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate
historic: position in government of ancient Rome

send /sɛnd/ v
tehdä
bring to a certain condition
lähettää
make something go somewhere

send off v
ajaa ulos
show someone a red card

send shivers down someone's spine v
saada kylmät väreet kulkemaan pitkin selkäpiitä
terrify

send someone packing v
lähettää matkoihinsa
expel, eject, or dismiss someone

send word v
lähettää sana
notify via a delivered message

send-up /ˈsɛndˌʌp/ n
parodia
satirical imitation

sender /ˈsɛndɚ/ n
lähettäjä
someone who sends

sendoff n
läksiäiset
farewell party

senescence /sɨnˈɛsəns/ n
vanheneminen
biology: the state or process of aging
cell biology: ceasing to divide by mitosis
kypsyminen
botany: fruit senescence, leading to ripening of fruit
vanhuus
gerontology: old age

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
seniili vanhuudenhöperö
exhibiting the deterioration in mind
vanhuuden
of, or relating to old age

senior /ˈsinjɚ/ /ˈsiːnjə/ n
vanhempi
someone older than someone else

senior citizen n
eläkeikäinen vanhus
old person

senior high school n
lukio
institution which provides secondary education

sennit n
köysipalmikko
braided cord
olkipalmikko
plaited straw

sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ n
tunne tuntemus
physical feeling
kohu sensaatio
widespread excitement

sensationalism n
aistikeskeisyys sensationalismi
philosophy
sensaationtavoittelu
use of style and subject matter that is intentionally controversial, lurid, or attention-grabbing

sensationalist adj
sensaatiohakuinen
characterized by sensationalism

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɛns/ /sɪn(t)s/ n
tunne aisti
conscious awareness
aisti
manner by which living beings perceive the physical world
suunta
math: direction of a vector
pyörimissuunta
math: direction of rotation
järki
meaning or reason
kyky lahja lahjakkuus vaisto
natural ability
merkitys
semantics term
järki aisti
sound judgement

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɛns/ /sɪn(t)s/ v
vaistota
to instinctively be aware
aistia
use biological senses

sense of humour n
huumorintaju
quality of an individual to find certain things funny

sense organ n
aistinelin aistin
an organic sensor

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ n
mestari
martial arts instructor

senseless adj
tajuton
bereft of consciousness
tunnoton
bereft of feeling
järjetön mieletön älytön älyvapaa
lacking meaning or purpose
without consideration

senselessly adv
järjettömästi mielettömästi tunnottomasti älyttömästi
in a senseless manner

senselessness n
järjettömyys mielettömyys
being senseless

sensible /ˈsen.sə.bl̩/ /ˈsɛn.sɪ.bl̩/ adj
järjellinen järkevä
acting with or showing good judgement
tietoinen
aware of something
käytännöllinen
characterized more by usefulness than by fashionableness
ymmärrettävä
easily perceived, appreciable

sensibly /ˈsɛnsəbli/ adv
järkevästi mielekkäästi
in a sensible manner; in a way that shows good sense

sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj
herkkä
accurate
arkaluonteinen herkkä
capable of offending
herkkä herkkätunteinen arka
easily offended
aisti
having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses
herkkä aistiherkkä
responsive to stimuli

sensitivity n
havaintokyky
the ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli
herkkyys
the degree of response of a film etc. to light of a specified wavelength
the degree of response of an instrument to a change in an input signal
the quality of being sensitive
erottelukyky
the proportion of positive individuals in a population that will be correctly identified in a binary test

sensitize v
herkistyä herkistää
to make increasingly aware of
herkistää
to make sensitive or responsive to certain stimuli

senso lato phraseologicalUnit
laajassa merkityksessä
in the broad sense

senso stricto phraseologicalUnit
suppeassa merkityksessä
in the strict sense

sensor /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ n
anturi sensori aistin tunnistin tuntoelin
device or organ that detects certain external stimuli

sensory /ˈsɛnsəɹi/ adj
aisti- aistimuksellinen aistinvarainen sensorinen
of the senses or sensation

sensory memory n
aistimuisti
brief storage in memory

sensory overload n
aistiylikuormitus
state of being overwhelmed by sensory stimulation

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ adj
sensuelli
inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations

sensualism n
sensualismi
doctrine: everything reduces to transformed sensation
doctrine: gratification is highest good

sensuality n
aistillisuus
state of being sensual, sensuous or sexy

sensually adv
aistillisesti
in a sensual manner

sensuous /ˈsɛnʃuəs/ adj
aistillinen
appealing to the senses

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] n
lause
computing: string that can be generated by a given formal grammar
logic: formula with no free variables
tuomio päätös ratkaisu
decision of a jury
lause virke
grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
tuomio
judicial order for punishment, conviction
rangaistus tuomio
punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime
sanonta
saying, especially from a great person
lausunto
someone's pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] v
tuomita
declare a sentence on a convicted person

sentence element n
lauseenjäsen
grammar

sententious /sɛnˈtɛn.ʃəs/ adj
lyhytsanainen niukkasanainen tiivis ytimekäs
using as few words as possible

sentient /ˈsɛn.ʃ(i.)ənt/ adj
tietoinen
conscious or aware
tunteva
experiencing sensation, perceiving, thinking, or feeling
älyllinen
science fiction: possessing human-like awareness, knowledge and intelligence

sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ n
ajatus
a general thought
tunne tuntemus
feelings or emotions

sentiment analysis n
tunneanalyysi
the analysis of text to identify subjective information about the writer

sentimental /ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/ adj
sentimentaalinen tunne tunteellinen
characterized by sentiment, sentimentality or excess emotion
tunne tunneperäinen
derived from emotion rather than reason
romanttinen
romantic

sentimental value n
tunnearvo
value of something from associated personal memories

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ n
vahti vartija
A sentry or guard
vahti
a unique phrase of characters

sentinel /ˈsɛntɪnəl/ v
vahtia vartioida
To watch over something as a guard

sentinel event n
haittatapahtuma
unusual event in a medical setting which results in death or serious physical injury

sentry-box n
vartiokoppi
booth for a sentry

sepal /ˈsɛp(ə)l/ n
verholehti
part of calyx

separable adj
erottuva separoituva
able to be separated

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ adj
erillinen eri irtonainen
apart from; not connected to
erillinen erillään
followed by "from": not together with

separate /ˈsɛp(ə)ɹət/ /ˈsɛpəɹeɪt/ v
erottaa
to disunite, disconnect
to cause to be separate
erottaa jakaa
to divide into separate parts
erottua
to divide itself

separate the wheat from the chaff v
erottaa jyvät akanoista
to select only that which is of value

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ adj
erillään oleva
detached; not connected or joined
asumuserossa oleva erillään asuva
estranged; living apart but not divorced

separately adv
erillään
in a separate manner

separation /sɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
erottaminen erotteleminen erottelu
act of disuniting two or more things
väli
an interval, gap or space that separates things

separation of duties n
tehtävien eriyttäminen
requirement

separation of powers n
vallan ositus
model for governance

separatism n
separatismi
separatism

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ adj
separatistinen
Advocating or seeking the separation of a country or territory

separatist /ˈsɛpəɹətɪst/ n
separatisti
political separatist

separator n
erotin
an object located between two or more things and hence separating them
separaattori erotin
device for removing one substance from another

sepiolite n
merenvaha sepioliitti
a clay mineral, the formal name of meerschaum

seppuku /sɛˈpuːkuː/ /ˈsɛpu(ˌ)ku/ n
harakiri
ritual suicide by disembowelment

sepsis /ˈsɛpsɪs/ n
verenmyrkytys sepsis
serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed

septentrional /sɛpˈtɛntɹɪənəl/ adj
pohjoinen
northern

septet n
seitsikko septetti
group of seven

septette n
septetto
composition
septetti
set

septic tank n
sakokaivo saostussäiliö septitankki
watertight treatment system for domestic sewage

septicemia n
verenmyrkytys septikemia
disease caused by pathogens in the blood

septillion numeral
septiljoona
a billion quintillion, 1042
kvadriljoona
a trillion trillion, 1024

septoplasty n
septoplastia
corrective surgical procedure

septum /ˈsɛptəm/ n
väliseinä
(anatomy) wall separating two cavities
(botany) partition separating the cells of a fruit
(mycology) partition separating the cells of a fungus
(zoology) radial calcareous plate of a coral
(zoology) transverse partition dividing the body cavity of an annelid
(zoology) transverse partition dividing the shell chambers of a mollusc or rhizopod

septuple adj
seitsenkertainen
Seven times as much

septuple v
seitsenkertaistaa
multiply by seven

sepulcher /ˈsɛpəɫkɚ/ n
hautakammio
burial chamber

sepulchral /səˈpʌlkɹəl/ adj
hautamainen
suggestive of grave

sepulchre /ˈsɛpəɫkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛpəɫkɚ/ n
hautakammio
burial chamber

sequel /ˈsiːkwəl/ n
jatko-osa
a narrative written after another narrative set in the same universe

sequela /sɪˈkwiːlə/ n
jälkitauti
a disease or condition which is caused by an earlier disease or problem

sequence /ˈsikwəns/ n
lukujono jono
in mathematics, an ordered list of objects
sekvenssi
poetic, music composition used in some Catholic Masses between the readings
series of musical phrases where a theme or melody is repeated
sarja sekvenssi
set of things in a set order

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ adj
perättäinen
recurring in succession

sequent /ˈsiːkwənt/ n
seuraus
logic
something that follows

sequential adj
peräkkäinen peräkkäis-
sequential

sequentially adv
peräkkäin vuoronperään
in sequence; in order

sequin /ˈsiː.kwɪn/ n
sekiini
Italian/Turkish coin
paljetti
sparkling spangle used for decoration of ornate clothing:

sequoia /səˈkwɔɪ.ə/ n
punapuu
tree

seraph /ˈsɛɹəf/ n
serafi
highest order of angels

sere /sɪ(ə)ɹ/ /sɪə/ adj
kuivunut
without moisture

serenade /ˌsɛɹəˈneɪd/ n
serenadi
love song

serendipity /ˌsɛ.ɹɛn.ˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/ n
onnekas sattumien summa
a combination of events which are not individually beneficial, but occurring together produce a good or wonderful outcome
onnekas sattuma onnenkantamoinen onnenpotku
unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ adj
kirkas pilvetön seesteinen
fair and unclouded
keisarillinen kuninkaallinen
part of royal title
tyyni rauhallinen seesteinen
peaceful, calm

serenely adv
rauhallisesti seesteisesti
in a serene manner

serenity n
tyyneys
state
lack of agitation
kunnianarvoisuus
title given to a prince or other dignitary

serf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ n
maaorja
semifree peasant

serfdom n
maaorjuus
feudal system
state of being a serf

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.dʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.dʒənt/ n
kersantti
non-commissioned officer rank

sergeant major loach n
touhunuoliainen
Botia rostrata

serial /ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ/ adj
sarja-
Having to do with or arranged in a series

serial /ˈsɪəɹiːəɫ/ n
jatkokertomus kirjoitussarja
literal work
julkaisusarja
publication

serial comma n
Oxford-pilkku
comma preceding the final conjunction in a list

serial killer n
sarjamurhaaja
person who commits multiple murders

serial monogamy n
peräkkäinen yksiavioisuus
practice of having successive marital relationships

serial port n
sarjaportti
physical interface through which data is transferred in or out one bit at a time

serialize /ˈsɪəɹiəlaɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiəlaɪz/ v
sarjallistaa
convert an object into a byte sequence that can be converted back

sericulture /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈsɛɹɪˌkʌltʃɚ/ n
silkkiperhosten kasvatus
rearing of silkworms for the production of silk

seriema /sɛɹɪˈiːmə/ n
käärmekurki
species of bird in the family Cariamidae

series /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ n
sarja
a number of things that follow on one after the other
in analysis: sum of the terms of a sequence
television or radio program

series finale n
päätösjakso
the final episode of a television series

serif adj
päätteellinen
with serifs

serif n
pääteviiva
short line in a font

serin n
keltahemppo
bird

serine n
seriini
nonessential amino acid; CH₂OH.CH(NH₂)COOH

serious /ˈsɪəɹi.əs/ adj
vakava
important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play
really intending what is said; being in earnest
vakava totinen vakavamielinen
without humor or expression of happiness

serious-minded adj
vakavamielinen
solemn

seriously /ˈsɪəɹi.əsli/ /ˈsɪɹi.əsli/ adv
vakavasti tosissaan vakavissaan
in a serious or literal manner

seriousness n
vakavuus
state of being serious

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ n
saarna
religious discourse
speech of reproval

seroconversion n
[[vasta-aine|vasta-aineiden]] kehittyminen
development of antibodies in blood serum

serological adj
serologinen
of or pertaining to serology

serology n
serologinen tutkimus vasta-ainetutkimus
blood test to detect the presence of antibodies
seerumioppi serologia
science that studies the reaction between antigens and antibodies in serum

seropositive adj
seropositiivinen
testing positive for a given pathogen

serotherapy n
seerumihoito seroterapia
the therapeutic use of sera or vaccines

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtʰəʊnɪn/ n
serotoniini
the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine

serous membrane n
herakalvo seroosa
thin membrane that secretes serum in body cavity

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ n
serpentti
musical instrument
käärme
snake

serpentine /ˈsəːpəntaɪn/ /ˈsɚːpəntaɪn/ adj
kiemurteleva mutkikas mutkitteleva
curving in alternate directions
käärmemäinen
having the form of a snake
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
juonikas
of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible

serpentine /ˈsəːpəntaɪn/ /ˈsɚːpəntaɪn/ n
serpentiini
early form of cannon
mineral
serpentiinialue
outcrop or region

serpentinite n
serpentiniitti
metamorphic rock

serrate adj
sahalaitainen
having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections
sahamainen
saw-like

serrate v
hammastaa
to make serrate

serrated adj
sahalaitainen
Having a row of sharp or tooth-like projections
saw-like

serratus n
sahalihas
muscle

serum /ˈsɪəɹəm/ /ˈsɪɹ.əm/ n
seerumi
skincare product
kudosneste
watery fluid from animal tissue
hera
watery portion of certain animal fluids
seerumi verihera veriseerumi
yellowish fluid obtained from blood

serum sickness n
seerumitauti
allergylike reaction

serval /ˈsɜːvəl/ /ˈsɝvəl/ n
servaali
medium-sized African wild cat

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ n
palvelija
one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation
one who serves another, providing help in some manner

serve /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ n
syöttö
sports: act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play

serve /sɜːv/ /sɝv/ v
saattaa tietoon
legal: to bring to notice, deliver, or execute
käyttää
military: to work or operate
syöttää
sports: to lead off with first delivery (of the ball)
toimia
to act in place of
to be of use
tarjoilla
to attend, supply the wants of
palvella
to be a servant
to perform duties
religion: to obey and worship
to be in service
to perform domestic offices
to work for
avustaa
to be subordinate to
kosia kosiskella
to be suitor to
tarjoilla tarjota
to bring food to
hoitaa
to contribute, promote
astua
to copulate (of animals)
palvella toimia toimittaa
to make legal service on (someone)
istua
to spend time (of punishment)
kohdella
to treat (someone)
rihmata
to wind spun yarn

serve notice v
ilmoittaa
officially give a legal notice to
erottaa
terminate employment
varoittaa
warn or announce

serve someone right v
olla jollekin oikein
happen to someone who deserves it

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ n
tarjotin
a tray for dishes
palvelin serveri
computing: a computer dedicated to running server programs
palvelin palvelinohjelma
computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users
palvelija tarjoilija
one who serves
tarjoilija
preferred unisex term for a waitress or waiter

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ n
palvelu palvelus
act of being of assistance to someone
palvelu
computing: function provided by one program or machine for another
practice of providing services as economic activity
asiakaspalvelu huolto
department in a company, etc.
tuomion lukeminen
legal: delivery of a summons or writ
kirkkomusiikkiteos
musical composition for use in churches
tarvikkeet
nautical: materials used for serving a rope
jumalanpalvelus
religious rite or ritual
astiasto
set of dishes or utensils
reittitaksi
shared taxi
aloitussyöttö syöttö
sports: act of initially serving the ball
palvelus alaisuus
state of being subordinate or employed
palvelus asepalvelus
the military

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ v
huoltaa
to perform maintenance
palvella
to serve

service agreement n
palvelusopimus
contract of providing a service
palvelussopimus työsopimus
formal contract of employment

service charge n
palveluraha
amount added to a bill
palvelumaksu
fee charged for a service

service dog n
palveluskoira
dog that assists a handicapped person or an official

service level agreement n
palvelutasosopimus
contract specifying the level of service

service mark n
palvelumerkki
trademark for a service

service of process n
haaste
delivery of information providing notice
effective notification of a lawsuit

service pack n
huoltopäivitys service pack
collection of software patches or upgrades

service provider n
palveluntarjoaja
company providing a service

service tree n
välimerenpihlaja
Sorbus domestica

serviceability n
huollettavuus
property of being able to be serviced
käyttökelpoisuus
property of being useful

serviceable adj
helppohuoltoinen huoltoystävällinen
easy to service
käyttökelpoinen
in condition for use
repairable instead of disposable

serviceberry n
tuomipihlajan marja
berry
tuomipihlaja
plant

serviceman n
sotilas asevelvollinen varusmies
man who serves in the armed forces
huoltomies
one employed in service and maintenance

servicescape n
palvelutarjonta
range of services available in the market

servile /ˈsəɹ.vəl/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ).ˌvaɪl/ adj
orja
of or pertaining to a slave
alamainen orjallinen orjamainen
submissive or slavish

servility /sə.ˈvɪ.lɪ.ti/ n
nöyryys
condition of being servile

serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ n
annos
portion of food
syöttö
the act of serving

servitude /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/ /ˈsɝvɪtud/ n
rasite servituutti
qualified beneficial interest
orjuus
the state of being a slave

seryl /ˈsɛɹ.ɪl/ n
seryyli
univalent radical

sesame /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ n
seesami
plant
seesaminsiemen
seed

sesame oil n
seesamiöljy
oil extracted from sesame seeds

sesamoid bone n
jänneluu
small bone embedded within tendon

sesamoiditis n
sesamoidiitti
inflammation of a sesamoid bone

sesquiplane n
sesquiplane-kaksitaso
biplane having one long wing and one short one

sesquiquadrate n
puolitoistaneliö
astrology: 135° angle between celestial objects

sessile adj
kannaton varreton
botany
alustaan kiinnittynyt
zoology

sessile oak n
talvitammi
deciduous tree

session /ˈsɛʃən/ n
istunto
(computing) the sequence of interactions between client and server
period devoted to a particular activity
istunto kokous
meeting of a body to conduct business

set /sɛt/ adj
vakuuttunut
fixed in one’s opinion
määrätietoinen päättäväinen
intent, determined
laitettu
of hair: fixed in a certain style
kiinteä määrätty vakio-
prearranged
valmis
ready, prepared

set /sɛt/ n
sarja
a series of, a group of
TV setti vastaanotin
device for receiving broadcast radio waves; a radio or television
upotuspiikki
punch for setting nails in wood
lajitelma sarja valikoima
collection of various objects for a particular purpose, such as a set of tools
alkuasetelma alkumuodostelma
dancing: initial or basic formation of dancers
piiri ryhmä
group of people, usually meeting socially
erä
in tennis
sarja setti
matching collection of similar things, such as a set of tables
kokoelma kuvio sarja
object made up several parts, such as a set of steps
lavastus
scenery for a film or play
joukko
set theory: collection of objects
erä passi
volleyball

set /sɛt/ v
valmistella
To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare.
to fit (someone) up in a situation
laskea
of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon
asettaa säätää
to adjust
asetella
to arrange type
kattaa
to arrange with dishes and cutlery
laatia
to compile, to make (a crossword)
asettaa määrätä
to determine
antaa tehtäväksi
to devise and assign work
passata
to direct the ball to a teammate for an attack
muodostua
to form as a fruit
kuvailla
to introduce
sijoittaa
to locate, to backdrop
lavastaa
to prepare (a stage or film set)
upottaa
to punch a nail into wood
panna asettaa laittaa pistää
to put something down
asettua jähmettyä kovettua
to solidify

set an example v
näyttää esimerkkiä

set fire v
sytyttää
to light using fire

set foot v
astua jalallaan
to enter

set forth v
lähteä lähteä matkaan
to begin a journey
ehdottaa
to present for consideration
esittää kuvata mainita
to state; to describe

set free v
vapauttaa
release, free, give freedom to

set in motion v
laittaa liikkeelle laittaa liikkeeseen
trigger movement or progress

set of pipes n
lauluääni
voice for singing

set off v
ampua räjäyttää
To cause to explode

set on fire v
sytyttää
arouse passionate feelings in
cause to begin to burn

set on foot v
panna alulle

set out v
määritellä yksilöidä
to explain
lähteä matkaan
to leave
ryhtyä
to start an activity

set phrase n
vakiintunut ilmaus
expression subject to little variation
idiomi
idiomatic expression

set point n
kiintopiste
fixed location
eräpallo
tennis

set sail v
lähteä purjehtimaan
to embark on a voyage by boat

set square n
kolmioviivain
flat triangular piece of plastic or other material used in technical drawing
suorakulma
right angle tool

set store by v
pitää tärkeänä
believe that something is very necessary

set the table v
kattaa pöytä
arrange plates, dishes, etc. in preparation for a meal
pohjustaa
make a future outcome possible

set the tone v
virittää tunnelma

set theory n
joukko-oppi
mathematical theory of sets

set to music v
säveltää
to adapt a literary work

set up adj
valmis
in a position to function

set up v
manipuloida väärentää
to arrange for an outcome
aiheuttaa
to cause to happen
jähmettyä kovettua
to gel or harden
järjestää
to order logically
asentaa ottaa käyttöön valmistella
to ready something for use

set-off n
kuittaus
extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors

set-theoretic adj
joukko-opillinen
Of, relating to or using set theory

set-top box n
digiboksi
device that connects some source of signal to a television set

setback /ˈsɛtbæk/ n
takaisku
adverse event, obstacle

setlist n
soittolista
list of songs to be played

sett /sɛt/ n
luolasto
home of a badger
nupukivi
paving stone

setter /ˈset.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ə/ /ˈsɛt.ɚ/ n
setteri
breed of dog
asettaja asettelija
one who sets something
syöttäjä
volleyball player

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ n
asetus
placement of a control
miljöö tapahtumapaikka
time, place, circumstance

setting pole n
venehaka venekeksi
pole for pushing out boats

settle /ˈsɛtəl/ v
rauhoittua
to calm
sopia
to conclude as an argument
ratkaista
to determine
asuttaa
to fix one's dwelling
maksaa sovitella
to pay a bill
asettaa
to place in a fixed or permanent condition

settle down v
asettua rauhoittua
to become quiet
asettua
to establish a settled lifestyle
asettua taloksi kotiutua
to get comfortable with new circumstances

settle upon v
päätyä
decide something over other options

settlement /ˈset.l.mənt/ n
laskeutuminen
(architecture): gradual sinking of a building
ratkaisu
(law) resolution
asunto
(law) settled place of abode
asuttaminen
act
yhteisö
community of people living together
siirtokunta
newly established colony

settlement agreement n
sovintosopimus
agreement

settler /ˈsɛt.lə/ /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ n
uudisasukas uudisraivaaja
someone who settles in a new location, especially one who makes a previously uninhabited place his home

settling /ˈsɛtl̩ɪŋ/ n
sakka saos
dregs

setup n
lavastus
An act to frame someone; an effort or arrangement aimed at placing the blame on somebody
laitteisto
Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus
järjestely
The fashion in which something is organized or arranged
asennusohjelma
computing: an installer

sevdalinka n
sevdalinka
genre of folk music

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ n
seiska
a card bearing seven pips
seiska seitsemäinen seitsikko
the figure seven

seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ numeral
seitsemän
cardinal number 7

seven deadly sins n
seitsemän kuolemansyntiä
the cardinal sins

seven hundred /ˈsɛv.ən ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
seitsemänsataa
cardinal number 700

seven hundred and fifty n
numero seitsemänsataaviisikymmentä
the figure 750

seven hundred and fifty numeral
seitsemänsataaviisikymmentä
number

seven o'clock n
seitsemän
the start of the eighth hour

seven seals n
seitsemän sinettiä
Christian concept

seven thousand numeral
seitsemäntuhatta
7,000

seven virtues n
seitsemän hyvettä
seven heavenly virtues

seven-league boots n
seitsemän peninkulman saappaat
boots enabling great stride

sevenfold adj
seitsemänosainen seitsenosainen
having seven parts (adjective)
seitsemänkertainen seitsenkertainen
multiplied by seven (adjective)

sevenfold adv
seitsemänkertaisesti seitsenkertaisesti
by a factor of seven (adverb)

sevens n
seiskapari
pair of sevens

sevensome n
seitsikko
group of seven

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
seitsemäntoista
cardinal number

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ adj
seitsemästoista
ordinal number

seventeenth /ˌsɛvənˈtiːnθ/ n
seitsemästoistaosa
one of seventeen equal parts of a whole

seventh /ˈsɛv.ənθ/ adj
seitsemäs
ordinal form of the number seven

seventh /ˈsɛv.ənθ/ n
septimi
musical interval
seitsemännes seitsemäsosa
one of seven equal parts of a whole
seitsemäs
something in the seventh position

seventh heaven n
seitsemäs taivas
state of great joy and satisfaction

seventies n
seitsemänkymmentäluku
the decade of the 1970s

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
seitsemäskymmenes
ordinal form of the number seventy

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ n
seitsemäskymmenesosa
one of seventy equal parts of a whole
seitsemäskymmenes
the person or thing in the seventieth position

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
seitsemänkymmentä
cardinal number

seventy-eight numeral
seitsemänkymmentäkahdeksan
78

seventy-eighth adj
seitsemäskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of seventy-eight

seventy-fifth adj
seitsemäskymmenesviides
ordinal form of seventy-five

seventy-first adj
seitsemäskymmenesensimmäinen
ordinal number 71st

seventy-five numeral
seitsemänkymmentäviisi
75

seventy-four numeral
seitsemänkymmentäneljä
74

seventy-fourth adj
seitsemäskymmenesneljäs
ordinal form of seventy-four

seventy-nine numeral
seitsemänkymmentäyhdeksän
79

seventy-ninth adj
seitsemäskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of seventy-nine

seventy-one numeral
seitsemänkymmentäyksi
71

seventy-second adj
seitsemäskymmeneskahdes seitsemäskymmenestoinen
ordinal form of seventy-two

seventy-seven numeral
seitsemänkymmentäseitsemän
77

seventy-seventh adj
seitsemäskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal form of seventy-seven

seventy-six numeral
seitsemänkymmentäkuusi
76

seventy-sixth adj
seitsemäskymmeneskuudes
ordinal form of seventy-six

seventy-third adj
seitsemäskymmeneskolmas
ordinal form of seventy-three

seventy-three numeral
seitsemänkymmentäkolme
73

seventy-two numeral
seitsemänkymmentäkaksi
72

sever /ˈsɛv.ɚ/ v
eriyttää erottaa lopettaa
legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
joutua eroon
to be parted or separated
katkaista kitkeä
to cut free
erottaa tehdä ero
to make a separation or distinction

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ determiner
usea
consisting of a number more than two, but not very many
eri
diverse; different; various
obsolete: separate, distinct

several /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/ n
omaperäismaa
obsolete: an area of land in private ownership

several states n
osavaltio
states of the USA, collectively

severance /ˈsɛv.ɹəns/ n
irrottaminen katkaiseminen
act of severing
ero
separation

severance pay n
eroraha irtisanomiskorvaus irtisanomisraha
money paid to employee as compensation

severe /sɪˈvɪə/ adj
karu vakava
austere
ankara vaikea
strict or harsh
ankara raju tuima vakava
very bad or intense

severe acute respiratory syndrome n
SARS
form of pneumonia

severely adv
ankarasti vakavasti
in a severe manner

severity /səˈvɛɹɨti/ n
pahuus
degree of something undesirable; badness
ankaruus kovuus vakavuus
state of being severe

sevruga n
sevruga tähtisampi
Acipenser stellatus
kaviaari
caviar

sew /sjuː/ /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
ommella
(transitive) use a needle
(intransitive) use a needle

sewage n
jätevesi
suspension of water and waste

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ n
viemäri
pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage
ompelija
person who sews clothing

sewerage n
viemäröinti
sewer system

sewing /ˈsoʊɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊɪŋ/ n
ompele
Something that is being or has been sewn
ompelu
action of the verb to sew

sewing circle n
ompeluseura
social meeting of women for sewing and talking

sewing machine n
ompelukone
device

sewing needle n
sudenkorento
dragonfly or damselfly

sex /sɛks/ n
seksi yhdyntä
act of sexual intercourse
sukupuoli seksi
gender (female or male)

sex /sɛks/ v
harrastaa seksiä rakastella
informal: to have sex with
määrittää sukupuoli
to determine the sex of

sex act n
seksuaalinen teko
acts of sexual stimulation

sex addict n
seksiaddikti
person

sex appeal n
sukupuolinen vetovoima
sexual attractiveness

sex bomb n
seksipommi
someone highly sexy

sex change n
sukupuolenvaihdos
change in sex

sex club n
seksiklubi
group which organises sex-related activities for its members

sex drive n
sukupuolivietti
tendency to engage in sexual activity

sex education n
seksuaalikasvatus
sex education

sex hormone n
sukupuolihormoni
hormones involved in puberty, arousal, and sex drive

sex life /ˈsɛksˌlaɪf/ n
seksielämä sukupuolielämä
part of a person's life that is directly concerned with sexual activity

sex machine n
panokone
machine
person

sex object n
seksiobjekti sukupuoliobjekti
person seen only as sexually attractive

sex offender n
seksuaalirikollinen
somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature

sex organ n
sukupuolielin
organ used in sexual reproduction

sex partner n
seksikumppani
someone that one has sex with

sex position n
yhdyntäasento
sex position

sex reassignment surgery n
sukuelinten korjausleikkaus
surgical procedure

sex scene n
seksikohtaus
segment in a movie in which characters have sex

sex shop n
seksikauppa
shop that sells sexual merchandise

sex slave n
seksiorja
slave kept for the purpose of sexual exploitation

sex symbol n
seksisymboli
person with sexual ideals

sex tourism n
seksiturismi
travel for sex

sex toy n
seksilelu
sex aid

sex work n
seksityö
job in which sex is involved

sex worker n
seksityöntekijä
person who supplies sexual services for money

sexagenarian n
kuusikymmenvuotias
a person who is between the ages of 60 and 69

sexily adv
seksikkäästi
in a sexy manner

sexism /ˈsɛksɪzm̩/ n
seksismi
gender discrimination or dislike

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ adj
seksistinen
unfairly against one sex in favour of the other

sexist /ˈsɛksɪst/ n
seksisti
a person who discriminates on grounds of sex

sexless adj
sukupuoleton
not having gender
seksitön
not having sexual relations

sexologist n
seksologi
someone who studies, or is an expert in, sex and sexuality

sexology n
seksologia sukupuolioppi
study of sex and sexuality

sexpert n
seksologi
expert in sexology

sexsomnia /sɛkˈsɒmni.ə/ n
seksiparasomnia
form of parasomnia

sextant /ˈsɛkstənt/ n
sekstantti
navigational instrument
one sixth of a circle

sextet /sɛksˈtɛt/ n
kuusikko
any group of six people
sekstetti
composition for six voices or instruments

sextile /ˈsɛks.taɪl/ n
sekstiili
statistics: six-quantile
statistics: subset

sextillion numeral
sekstiljoona
a million quintillion, 1036
triljardi
a trillion billion, 1021

sexton /ˈsɛk.stən/ n
suntio
church official

sextuplet n
kuusinkertainen
one of six born together

sexual /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
seksuaalinen sukupuolinen
of or relating to having sex
of or relating to sexuality
sukupuoli sukupuolinen
of or relating to the sex of an organism

sexual abuse n
seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another

sexual appetite n
sukupuolinen halu
sexual desire

sexual dimorphism n
seksuaalinen dimorfismi sukupuolidimorfismi
physical difference between male and female individuals

sexual harassment /ˌsɛkʃuəl həˈɹæsmənt/ n
seksuaalinen häirintä
sexual harassment

sexual intercourse n
yhdyntä seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen parittelu
sexual interaction

sexual majority n
seksuaalienemmistö
those inside mainstream sexual expression

sexual minority n
sukupuolivähemmistö
those outside mainstream sexual expression

sexual orientation n
seksuaalinen suuntautuminen
sexual orientation

sexual relations n
sukupuolikontakti
act of sexual intercourse
sexual activities between individuals

sexual reproduction n
suvullinen lisääntyminen
process whereby a new organism created by combining the genetic material of two organisms

sexual selection n
sukupuolivalinta
type of natural selection

sexual slavery n
seksiorjuus
criminal activity

sexual tension n
seksuaalinen jännite
tension between two individuals due to physical attraction

sexuality /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ n
seksi seksuaalisuus
sexual activity
sukupuolinen identiteetti
sexual identity
kyky potenssi
sexual potency
seksuaalisuus
that which is characterized or distinguished by sex
concern with or interest in sexual activity
sexual receptivity

sexualize v
seksuaalistaa seksualisoida sukupuolistaa
to make sexual

sexually mature adj
sukukypsä
able to reproduce

sexually transmitted disease n
sukupuolitauti
disease contracted through sexual contact

sexy /ˈsɛksi/ /ˈsɛksɪ/ adj
seksikäs
having sexual appeal
slang: very attractive or appealing

sfumato n
sfumato
painting technique

shabby /ˈʃæb.i/ adj
onneton surkea
mean; paltry; despicable
nuhjuinen nuhruinen nukkavieru
torn or worn; poor; mean; ragged
clothed with ragged, much worn, or soiled garments

shack /ʃæk/ n
hökkeli tönö
crude hut

shack /ʃæk/ v
asua bunkata
Live in or with

shackle n
sakkeli
a U-shaped piece of metal
rengas
fetter-like band worn as an ornament
kytkin
link for connecting railroad cars
kahle
restraint fit over an appendage
kahleet
restraint on one's action

shackle v
kahlita
to inhibit the abilities of
kahlehtia kahlita
to restrain using shackles

shackles n
kahle rauta
paired wrist or ankle restraints

shad /ʃæd/ n
silli täpläsilli
fishes of the herring family

shade /ʃeɪd/ n
varjo
darkness where light is blocked
haamu
ghost
kaihdin varjostin verho
something that blocks light, particularly in a window
vihjaus
subtle insult
sävy
variety of color
aspect reminiscent of something
subtle variation in a concept
vivahde
very small degree of a quantity, or variety of meaning

shade /ʃeɪd/ v
värittää
to alter slightly
varjostaa
to darken or to lightly colour
to shield from light
vivahtaa
to vary slightly, particularly in color

shade horsetail n
lehtokorte niittykorte
Equisetum pratense

shades /ʃeɪdz/ n
aurinkolasit
sunglasses

shadoof n
vinttikaivo
device used to gather water

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ n
katve
area protected by an obstacle
varjo
dark image projected onto a surface
relative darkness
imperfect and faint representation
influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one
psychology: unconscious aspect of the personality
that which looms as though a shadow
varjo varjostaja
one who secretly or furtively follows another
kuvajainen
reflected image
häivähdys
small degree
varjostus
typographic effect

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ v
varjostaa
computing: to apply the shadowing process to
programming: to make an identifier inaccessible
to block light or radio transmission
to secretly track or follow another
seurata varjostaa
to accompany a professional in order to learn

shadow government n
varjohallitus
government-in-waiting that is prepared to take control

shadow play n
varjoteatteri
form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop

shadowbox v
varjonyrkkeillä
to practice boxing moves

shadowboxer n
varjonyrkkeilijä
shadowboxer

shadowboxing n
varjonyrkkeily
form of solo exercise, involving throwing punches at the air, and not at an opponent

shadowing n
varjostaminen
Learning about a job as a shadow to a competent worker
kuullun toistaminen
speech shadowing
varjostuminen
the effect of being shadowed, as from a light source or radio transmission

shadowless adj
varjoton
lacking a shadow

shadowy /ˈʃædoʊɨ/ /ˈʃædəʊɨ/ adj
hämärä
of or pertaining to shadow

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ adj
varjoinen varjoisa
abounding in shades
varjostava
causing shade
hämäräperäinen kyseenalainen valonarka
not trustworthy; unfit to be seen or known

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ n
aisa akseli kanki varsi
any long, thin object
valokeila
beam or ray of light
varsi
lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick
long narrow body of spear or arrow
kaivoskuilu kuilu
long passage sunk into the earth
ruoto
main axis of a feather
kanki varsi
the shaft of the penis
kanava
ventilation or heating conduit
hissikuilu kuilu
vertical passage housing a lift

shaft /ʃæft/ /ʃɑːft/ v
mopottaa
slang: to engage in a malicious act
kepittää
slang: to have sexual intercourse
varttaa
to equip with a shaft

shaft bow n
luokki vemmel vempele
part of a horse harness

shaft furnace n
kuilu-uuni
furnace

shag /ʃæɡ/ n
sätkätupakka
coarse shredded tobacco
tukko
matted material
karvalanka
type of rough carpet pile
karimetso merimetso
sea bird
pano
act of sexual intercourse
sexual partner
shag
swing dance

shag /ʃæɡ/ v
panna
to have sexual intercourse with
vipeltää
to shake

shaggy /ˈʃæɡi/ adj
karkea
with a surface like shaggy hair; rough nap
kampaamaton pitkä pörröinen
with long, thick, and uncombed hair, fur, or wool

shah /ʃɑː/ n
šaahi shaahi
king of Persia

shahada n
šahada
Islamic declaration of belief

shaitan n
shaitan
Iblis, Satan in Islam

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ n
ravistelu ravistus
act of shaking
päre
building material: thin shingle
halkeama särö
crack or splint in wood
vilaus
informal: instant, second
pirtelö
milkshake

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
täristä vavista
intransitive: to move from side to side
kätellä paiskata kättä
intransitive: to shake hands
pudistaa
to move one's head from side to side
ravistaa heristää ravistella
transitive: to cause to move
järkyttää
transitive: to disturb emotionally
karistaa
transitive: to lose, evade

shake hands v
kätellä
grasp another person's hands

shake like a leaf v
vapista kuin haavanlehti
to tremble

shake one's head v
pudistaa päätään
move one's head from side to side

shake up v
ravistaa
agitate
järkyttää
upset

shaker /ˈʃeɪkɚ/ n
ravistin sekoitin sirotin
sthg that shakes

shale /ʃeɪl/ n
liuske savikivi
sedimentary rock
kuori
shell, husk, cod, pod

shale /ʃeɪl/ v
kuoria
to take off the shell, husk, cod, pod

shale gas n
liuskekaasu
natural gas

shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ n
salottisipuli
vegetable in the onion family

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ adj
pinnallinen
concerned mainly with superficial matters
lacking interest or substance
matala laito
extending not far downward
matala laakea laito
having little depth and significantly less deep than wide

shallow-fry v
paistaa pannu
to fry with a thin layer of oil

shalom interjection
šalom
transliteration of the Jewish greeting or farewell

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ n
haaremihousut
garment

sham /ʃæm/ adj
näennäinen
intended to deceive

sham /ʃæm/ n
jäljennös väärennös
fake, imitation
petos huijaus huiputus
trickery, hoaxing

sham /ʃæm/ v
huijata huiputtaa puijata
to cheat or deceive

sham marriage n
näennäisavioliitto
fake marriage

shaman /ˈʃɑːmən/ n
šamaani poppamies
a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds

shamanism n
šamanismi shamanismi
range of traditional beliefs

shamanist n
šamanisti
adherent of shamanism

shamanistic adj
shamanistinen šamanistinen
of or pertaining to shamanism

shamble /ˈʃæmbl̩/ v
laahustaa raahustaa
to walk while shuffling or dragging the feet

shame /ʃeɪm/ n
häpeä vahinko
something to regret
häpy
that which is shameful and private, especially body parts
häpeä
uncomfortable or painful feeling
cause or reason of shame
reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision

shame /ʃeɪm/ v
häpäistä saattaa häpeään
to cause to feel shame

shame on you interjection
häpeäisit hävetkää
expression of disapproval

shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/ adj
häpeällinen
causing or meriting shame or disgrace

shamefully /ˈʃeɪmfəli/ adv
häpeällisesti
in a shamefull manner

shameless adj
häpeilemätön
having no shame

shamelessness n
häpeämättömyys
The state or characteristic of being without shame

shamisen /ˈʃæmɪsɛn/ n
shamisen
a Japanese musical instrument

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ n
samppakalja samppis skumppa
humorous slang: champagne
vaahtopesu
instance of washing other fibres with shampoo
hiustenpesu
instance of washing the hair with shampoo
sampoo hiustenpesuaine shampoo
product for washing the hair or other fibres

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ v
pestä shampoolla
to wash (the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo
pestä shampoolla shamponoida
to wash hair with shampoo

shamrock /ˈʃæm.ɹɑk/ /ˈʃæm.ɹɒk/ n
kolmiapila
trefoil leaf of any clover

shanghai /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/ /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/ v
shanghaijata
to force or trick into joining a ship

shank /ʃæŋk/ n
sääri potka
lower part of the leg
etupotka potka takapotka
meat from that part of animal
varsi
part of curb bit
straight, narrow part of an object
kahva otin ripa
protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached

shantytown n
hökkelikaupunki hökkelikylä
area containing a collection of shacks and shanties

shaojiu n
shaojiu
clear Chinese alcoholic beverage

shape /ʃeɪp/ n
muoto
appearance or outline
figure
kunto
condition of personal health, especially muscular health
kunto muoto
status or condition

shape /ʃeɪp/ v
muotoilla muovata
to give something a shape

shape memory alloy n
muistimetalli
metallic material

shape-shifter /ˈʃeɪpʃɪftə/ n
muodonmuuttaja
a person who can transform

shaped /ʃeɪpt/ adj
hahmoinen muotoinen
having a particular shape
muotoiltu muovattu
having been given a shape

shapeshift v
muuttaa muotoa
change shape

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ n
pirstale sirpale siru
piece of glass or pottery
piece of rock or similar
kilpi kuori peitinsiipi
tough scale

shard /ʃaːd/ /ʃɑɹd/ /ʃɑːd/ v
pirstoa
to break
pirstoutua sirpaloitua
to fall apart

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛəɹ/ n
osake
financial instrument
osuus osa
portion of something
jako
resource shared over a computer network

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛəɹ/ v
jakaa
to divide and distribute
to give
olla yhteistä jakaa
to have in common

share capital n
osakepääoma
part of a company's capital

share taxi n
reittitaksi
a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables

sharecropper n
vuokraviljelijä
a farmer paying rent with crops to the landowner

shared /ˈʃɛə(ɹ)d/ adj
jaettu yhteinen
used multiply

shareholder n
osakkeenomistaja
one who owns shares of stock

shareholders' agreement n
osakassopimus
agreement between shareholders

shareholders' meeting n
yhtiökokous
meeing of shareholders

shari'a n
šari'a šaria
Islamic religious law

sharing economy n
jakamistalous
system of economic exchange

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ n
hai
fish
biljardihai hai korttihai
good poker or pool player
verenimijä
one who exploits others
haukka
relentless and resolute person

shark attack n
hain hyökkäys
attack on a human by a shark

shark fin n
hainevä
fin of a shark

shark fin soup n
haineväkeitto
soup made from shark fins

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adj
terävä
able to cut easily
pointed, able to pierce easily
offensive, critical, or acrimonious
tarkka täsmällinen
exact, precise, accurate, keen
kipakka kirpeä
having an intense, acrid flavour
terävä terävä-älyinen
intelligent
pistävä vihlova
intense and sudden (of pain)
ylävireinen
musically higher-pitched than desired
tarkka
observant, alert, acute
-is korotettu
of a note, played a semitone higher than usual
tyylikäs
stylish or attractive

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ adv
tasan
exactly
korkea
in a higher pitch than is correct or desirable

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ n
huijari lurjus
cheater or dishonest person
teräesine
sharp object
korotusmerkki
sign for a sharp note on the staff

sharp-shinned hawk n
amerikanvarpushaukka
a small hawk

sharp-tailed sandpiper n
suippopyrstösirri
Calidris acuminata

sharp-witted adj
terävä teräväpäinen
clever, keen of intellect, swift of thought

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpɨn/ v
teroittaa
to make sharp

sharpened adj
teroitettu
having sharp point or edge

sharpener n
teroitin
device for making things sharp

sharply /ʃɑɹpli/ /ʃɑːpli/ adv
kirpeästi pistävästi terävästi
in a sharp manner

sharpshooter n
tarkka-ampuja
marksman

shashlik n
saslik
skewered dish

shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃæt.ɚ/ v
pirstoutua särkyä
to smash, or break into tiny pieces
pirstoa särkeä
to violently break something into pieces

shave /ʃeɪv/ n
parranajo
an instance of shaving

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
ajaa ajella
to remove hair from
ajaa partansa
to remove hair from one's face
siivuttaa
to slice thin

shaveling n
pulipää
someone whith their head shaved

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ n
sähköparranajokone
electric razor
karvojen ajaja parran ajaja
one who shaves

shaving /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/ n
lastu
A thin, shaved off slice of wood, metal, or other material

shaving brush n
partasuti
brush for applying shaving cream

shaving cream n
partavaahdoke
a substance that is applied to the face to provide lubrication and avoid razor burn during shaving

shavua tov phraseologicalUnit
shavua tov šavua tov
good wishes for the week following the Jewish sabbath

shawarma n
shawarma
Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap

shawl /ʃɔːl/ n
šaali hartiahuivi
a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders

shawm /ʃɔːm/ n
skalmeija
wind instrument

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
hän se
person
se
ship

she's unconscious phraseologicalUnit
hän on tajuton
she's unconscious

she-ass n
aasintamma
female ass, female donkey, jenny

she-bear n
naaraskarhu
a female bear

she-cat n
naaraskissa
female cat

she-goat n
kuttu
female goat

she-wolf n
naarassusi
female wolf

shea /ʃi/ n
voipuun pähkinä
fruit
voipuu
tree

shea butter /ˈʃeɪ ˌbʌtɚ/ n
karitevoi
fat extracted from the fruit of the shea tree

sheaf /ʃiːf/ n
nippu
any collection of things bound together; a bundle
lyhde
bundle of grain or straw
mathematical construct

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ n
keritsimet
a cutting tool similar to scissors
leikkausvoima
a force that produces a shearing strain
leike leikkaus leikkuu
the act of shearing, or something removed by shearing

shear /ʃiɹ/ /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ v
viiltää
to cut
leikata leikkautua
to deform because of shearing forces
keritä
to remove the fleece from a sheep

shear stress n
leikkausjännitys
component of stress

shears /ʃɪɹz/ /ˈʃɪəz/ n
keritsimet sakset
tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges

shearwater n
liitäjä
seabird

sheat n
monni
a sheatfish

sheatfish n
monni
fish of the genus Silurus

sheath /ʃiːð/ /ʃiːθ/ n
tuppi
foreskin of certain animals
suojus tuppi
long case
huotra tuppi
scabbard
kotelomekko
tight-fitting dress

sheathbill /ˈʃiːθ.bɪl/ n
tuppinokka
a bird of the genus Chionis

sheathe /ʃiːð/ v
panna tuppeen
to put something, such as a knife, into a sheath

shed /ʃɛd/ n
vire
area between upper and lower warp yarns
kottero romu
poor quality automobile
vaja katos liiteri
temporary structure to shelter something

shed /ʃɛd/ v
valuttaa vuodattaa
to allow to flow or fall
karistaa luoda varistaa
to cast off, to let fall, be divested of
erotella erottaa jakaa
to part or divide
valaa valuttaa
to pour; to make flow
luoda valottaa
to radiate, cast, give off

shed a tear /ˈʃɛdəˈtɪə/ v
itkeä vuodattaa kyyneleitä
to cry

shed light on v
valaista valottaa
to illuminate

shed roof n
pulpettikatto
roof type

sheen /ʃiːn/ n
hohto kiilto loiste
splendor; radiance; shininess

sheen /ʃiːn/ v
hohtaa kiiltää loistaa
shine; glisten

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ n
lammas
animal
hiirulainen lammas
one who behaves shyly

sheep ked n
lampaan täikärpänen
Melophagus ovinus

sheep polypore n
lampaankääpä
Albatrellus ovinus

sheep station n
lammastila
sheep farm

sheep's eye n
kaihoisa katse
a secretive, pining look, or humble doting glance

sheepdog n
lammaskoira
dog used for herding sheep

sheepish /ˈʃiːpɪʃ/ adj
lammasmainen
having the characteristics of a sheep

sheepishly /ˈʃiː.pɪʃ.li/ adv
lammasmaisesti
in a sheepish way

sheepishness n
lammasmaisuus
the quality or property of being sheepish

sheeple /ˈʃiːpəl/ n
vaalikarja
the sheeple, one of the sheeple

sheepshank /ˈʃipˌʃæŋk/ /ˈʃiːpʃæŋk/ n
lyhennyssolmu trumpettisolmu
type of knot

sheepy adj
lammasmainen
resembling a sheep

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ adj
pelkkä silkka
(used to emphasize)
pelkkä puhdas silkka
downright; complete
pystysuora suora äkkijyrkkä
straight up and down; vertical; perpendicular
harsomainen läpikuultava läpinäkyvä seitinohut
very thin or transparent

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ adv
kerralla oitis
at once
tykkänään tyystin täysin vallan
clean
aivan täysin varsin
quite

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ n
valoverho valoverhokangas voile voilee
a sheer curtain or fabric
jiiraus
nautical: abrupt swerve

sheer /ʃɪɹ/ /ˈʃɪə/ v
jiirata poiketa kurssista
nautical: swerve from course

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ n
rata
area on ice for curling game
kerros
expanse of material on a surface
pelti uunipelti
flat metal pan for baking
laavakerros
geology: extensive bed of an eruptive rock intruded between, or overlying, other strata
sadeseinämä
heavy precipitation resembling a wall
viilu
layer of veneer
jalus skuutti
rope to adjust a sail
purje rätti
sail
arkki paperiarkki
sheet of paper
arkki levy
thin, flat layer of solid material

sheet /ʃit/ /ʃiːt/ v
peittää
to cover or wrap
sataa kaatamalla
to pour heavily
jalustaa skuutata
to trim a sail

sheet bend n
jalussolmu
knot

sheet cake n
levykakku
A simple, flat, rectangular cake

sheet lightning n
elosalama
broad flash of lightning

sheet metal n
pelti ohutlevy
Metal worked into a thin, flat sheet

sheet music n
nuotit nuotti partituuri
hand-written or printed form of musical notation

sheik /ʃeɪk/ n
šeikki
Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family
Islamic religious clergy
šeikki sheikki
leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe

shelduck n
ristisorsa
waterfowl

shelf /ʃɛlf/ n
hylly
structure
capacity

shelf life n
säilyvyysaika
the length of time a product will last without deteriorating

shell /ʃɛl/ n
kuori kuoriyhtiö
business: legal entity that has no operations
ammus
cartridge of a breechloading firearm
hylsy
casing of an artillery projectile
komentorivi komentotulkki
computing: general-purpose environment
kilpi
conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle
varjo
emaciated person
kuori kilpi panssari
hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates
kuori munankuori
hard covering of an egg
kranaatti
hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a mortar or a cannon
runko
music: body of a drum
pesä
nautical, rigging: outer frame or case of a block within which the sheaves revolve
laidoitus
nautical: outer covering of the hull
panssari
overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body
palko
pod
kuori
psychological barrier to social interaction
covering of a nut
any hollow structure; framework, or exterior structure
chemistry: set of atomic orbitals that have the same principal quantum number
entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects
husks of cacao seeds

shell /ʃɛl/ v
törsätä
informal: to disburse or give up money, to pay
pommittaa
to bombard, to fire projectiles at
kuoriutua
to cast the shell, or exterior covering
to fall off, as a shell, crust, etc.
kuoria
to remove the outer covering or shell of something

shell jacket n
kuoritakki
jacket of shell suit
pusakka
short jacket reaching hips

shell shock n
sotapsykoosi
psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle

shell suit n
tuulipuku
lightweight tracksuit

shell-less adj
kuoreton
lacking a shell

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ n
sellakka
processed secretion of the lac insect

shellac /ʃəˈlæk/ v
lakata
to coat with shellac

shellfire n
tykistötuli
artillery bombardment

shellfish /ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ/ n
merenelävä osteri simpukka äyriäinen
aquatic food that has a shell

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ n
suoja suojapaikka turvapaikka
a refuge or other protection
yömaja
institution

shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ /ˈʃɛltɚ/ v
suojautua
intransitive, to take cover
suojata
transitive, to provide cover

shelve /ʃɛlv/ v
panna hyllyyn
to place on a shelf
hyllyttää
to set aside, quit, or halt

shemale /ˈʃi.meɪl/ n
sukupuolenvaihtaja
a male-to-female transsexual or transgender person

shenanigans /ʃəˈnænəɡɪnz/ /ʃɪˈnænɪɡ(ə)nz/ n
metkut
deceitful tricks

sheng nu n
ylijäämänainen
leftover woman

shepherd /ˈʃɛp.əɹd/ n
lammaspaimen
a person who tends sheep
paimen
someone who watches over or guides

shepherd /ˈʃɛp.əɹd/ v
kaitsea paimentaa
watch over; guide

shepherd moon n
paimenkuu
moon orbiting near the edge of a ring

shepherd's pie n
paimenen piiras shepherd's pie
a kind of meat pie

shepherd's purse n
lutukka
Capsella bursa-pastoris

sheqel /ˈʃɛkəl/ n
sekeli
currency unit in Israel

sherbet /ˈʃɜːbət/ /ˈʃɝːbət/ n
jäädyke sorbetti
frozen fruit juice
juomajauhe
powder
sherbet
sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sheriff /ˈʃɛɹɪf/ n
seriffi sheriffi šeriffi
all meanings

sherpa n
sherpa
Sherpa employed as mountain guide

sherry n
sherry
fortified wine
variety of sherry
sherrylasi
glass of sherry

shh /ʃː/ interjection
hys shh
requesting silence

shiatsu /ʃiːˈɑːt.suː/ n
shiatsu
shiatsu

shibboleth /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/ n
iskulause uskomus
a common or longstanding belief, custom, or catchphrase associated with a particular group, especially one with little current meaning or truth
šibbolet
a word, especially seen as a test, to distinguish someone as belonging to a particular nation, class, profession etc

shield /ʃiːld/ n
kilpi suoja
anything that protects or defends
kilpi
armor
heraldry
sci fi: a field of energy that protects or defends
a spot resembling, or having the form of a shield.
colloquial: a police badge
figuratively, one who protects or defends
kilpi kyltti numerokilpi tiennumerokilpi
transportation: a sign or symbol identifying a highway route.

shield /ʃiːld/ v
suojata
to protect, to defend

shift /ʃɪft/ n
muutos siirto siirtyminen
act of shifting
shift vaihto
button on a keyboard
työvuoro vuoro
change of workers
vaihteisto
gear mechanism in a motor vehicle

shift /ʃɪft/ v
vaihtaa
to change gears
siirtyä
to change position
muuttaa
to change, swap
siirtää
to move from one place to another

shift key n
Shift-näppäin vaihtonäppäin
key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard
vaihtonäppäin
key on a typewriter

shiftwork n
kolmivuorotyö vuorotyö
rotating mode of work
iltatyö viikonlopputyö yötyö
work outside customary working hours

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ n
shiitake siitake siitakesieni
Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom

shikimic acid n
sikimihappo
shikimic acid

shikoku n
shikoku
dog

shilajit n
shilajit
tar-like substance used in traditional medicine

shill /ʃɪl/ n
maksettu apuri
a person paid to endorse a product favourably
vedättäjä
an accomplice at a confidence trick

shill /ʃɪl/ v
peittää
to put under cover, to sheal

shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ n
šillinki
currency
former coin

shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/ n
tärinä
abnormal vibration, especially in the wheels of a vehicle
shimmy
dance that was popular in the 1920s

shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/ v
täristä
to vibrate abnormally, as a broken wheel

shin /ʃɪn/ n
sääri
front part of the leg below the knee
šin
Semitic letter

shin /ʃɪn/ v
kavuta kiivetä kivuta
(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope

shin splint n
penikkatauti
painful inflammation of muscles in the shins

shinbone n
sääriluu
inner bone of the hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ n
hohde kirkkaus loiste paiste
brightness from a source of light
hohde loiste valo
brightness from reflected light
loistavuus loisteliaisuus loistokkuus
excellence in quality or appearance

shine /ʃaɪn/ v
paistaa silmään
to be immediately apparent
erottua loistaa
to distinguish oneself
loistaa helottaa hohtaa paistaa
to emit light
kiiltää loistaa
to reflect light
kiillottaa puleerata
to polish

shingle /ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/ n
nimikyltti
small signboard designating a professional office
paanu kattolaatta kattopäre päre
small, thin piece of building material
pikkukivet
small, smooth pebbles

shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n
vyöruusu
herpes zoster

shining /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/ adj
hohtaa
reflecting light

shinjitai n
yksinkertaistettu kanji
simplified form of Japanese kanji

shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj
loistava
emitting light
excellent
kiiltävä
reflecting light

shiny cowbird n
hohtoturpiaali
shiny cowbird

ship /ʃɪp/ n
laiva alus
large water vessel
alus
vessel which travels through any medium other than land

ship /ʃɪp/ v
korottaa [[all-in]] panna kaikki peliin
poker slang: to go all in
treidata
sports: to trade a player to another team
ojentaa
to pass from one person to another
lähettää toimittaa
to send a parcel or container
laivata lähettää
to send by water-borne transport
haukata
to take in water over the sides of a vessel

ship of the line n
linjalaiva
large square-rigged warship

shipbuilder n
laivanrakentaja telakka
firm
laivanrakentaja veneenveistäjä
person

shipbuilding n
laivanrakennus
construction of ships

shiplap n
puoliponttilauta
type of wooden board

shipload n
laivalastillinen
amount of cargo

shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/ n
kuljetus lähetys toimitus
load of goods
kuljettaminen kuljetus
the act of transporting goods

shipowner n
laivanisäntä laivanvarustaja
someone who owns a ship

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ n
laivasto
body of ships belonging to one nation, port or industry
laivakuljetus laivamatka laivaus
passage or transport on a ship
kuljetus
transportation of goods

shipping company n
laivanvarustamo varustamo
company

shipping container n
kontti
box used for transportation of materials

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ n
hylky
A ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy.
haaksirikko
An event where a ship sinks or runs aground.

shipwreck /ˈʃɪpɹɛk/ v
haaksirikkoutua
to wreck a vessel

shipwrecked adj
haaksirikkoinen
stranded as a result of a shipwreck

shipwrecky /ˈʃɪpɹɛki/ adj
haaksirikkoinen
characteristic of shipwreck
heikko huonokuntoinen tutiseva
weak, feeble, shaky

shipwright /ˈʃɪpɹaɪt/ n
laivanveistäjä
person

shipyard n
telakka
place to build and repair ships

shire /ʃaɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃaɪəɹ/ n
kreivikunta
former administrative area of Britain; a county

shirk /ʃɜːk/ /ʃɝk/ v
pinnata
avoid a duty

shirt /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ n
paita
article of clothing

shirttail n
paidanhelma
bottom part of shirt

shit /ʃʰɪt/ adj
paska paskamainen
despicable
paska
of poor quality

shit /ʃʰɪt/ interjection
(voi) [[paska!]]
expression of worry, failure

shit /ʃʰɪt/ n
paskiainen paska
nasty, despicable person
paska
nonsense, bullshit
rubbish
not anything, nothing

shit /ʃʰɪt/ v
paskoa kakata paskantaa
olla paska jäykkänä
vulgar: to be stricken with fear
paskantaa
vulgar: to excrete (something) through the anus

shit factory n
sinappikone
humorous: infant

shit-for-brains /ˈʃɪt fɚ ˌbɹeɪnz/ adj
paskapäinen
Very stupid

shitfaced adj
perseet olalla
very drunk

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ n
china hand
card game
paskapää
stupid or contemptible person

shithole /ˈʃɪthoʊl/ n
persereikä persläpi
dirty or unpleasant place

shithouse n
paskahuussi

shitly adv
huonosti pahasti
Terribly

shitpost v
paskapostaus
a worthless online post

shits /ʃɪts/ n
ripuli
vulgar slang for diarrhea

shitstorm n
paskamyrsky
Considerable backlash.
violent situation.

shitter /ˈʃɪt.ə(ɹ)/ n
paskahuusi
coarse slang for toilet
paskiainen
objectionable person or thing
paskantaja
one who defecates

shitty /ˈʃɪti/ adj
paska
Of such poor quality as to resemble shit
unpleasant as shit

shitwork n
hanttihomma paskaduuni
work of low status or satisfaction

shiv /ʃɪv/ n
omatekoinen veitsi
knife

shiv /ʃɪv/ v
puukottaa
stab

shive /ʃaɪv/ /ʃɪv/ n
päistär
particle of impurity

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvəɹ/ n
hytinä värinä väristys
the act or result of shivering

shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ /ˈʃɪvəɹ/ v
hytistä väristä
to tremble or shake

shoal /ʃəʊl/ n
matalikko
a shallow
särkkä
sandbank

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ n
sähköisku sähköshokki
electric shock
shokki šokki
life-threatening medical emergency
jymy-yllätys shokki
something surprising
isku jytky
sudden, heavy impact
tukko tuppo
tuft or bunch

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ v
järkyttää shokeerata
to cause to be emotionally shocked
antaa sähköshokki
to give an electric shock

shock absorber n
iskunvaimennin
device to absorb shocks

shock site n
šokkisivusto
offensive website

shock wave n
iskuaalto
A powerful compression wave

shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj
kauhistunut shokissa
surprised, startled, confuded

shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ adj
hirveä kaamea karmea
extremely bad
järkyttävä kauhistuttava
inspiring shock; startling
tyrmistyttävä
unusually obscene or lewd

shockproof adj
iskunkestävä
able to withstand shocks

shod adj
renkaat alla
having tires equipped
kengitetty kengät jalassa
wearing shoes

shoddy /ʃɒdi/ adj
ala-arvoinen huonolaatuinen kehno surkea
of poor quality

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ n
kenkä
protective covering for the foot
something resembling a shoe (e.g. brake shoe)

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ v
kengittää
to put horseshoes on a horse
to equip with protection

shoe brush n
kenkäharja
a brush used to apply shoe polish to shoes, work the polish in and bring up a shine

shoe insert n
irtopohjallinen pohjallinen

shoe polish n
kengänkiilloke kengänkiillote kenkälankki lankki
product used to make shoes shine

shoe shop n
kenkäkauppa
a shop that sells footwear and related items

shoe size n
kengännumero
size of shoe

shoe tree n
lepolesti lesti
device to preserve the shape of a shoe

shoebill /ˈʃu.bɪl/ n
kenkänokka
wading bird

shoegazing /ˈʃuːɡeɪzɪŋ/ n
shoegazing
indie music genre

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ n
kenkälusikka
tool used to assist the foot

shoehorn /ˈʃuːˌhɔɹn/ /ˈʃuːˌhɔː(ɹ)n/ v
tunkea
to exert great effort to insert or include something
käyttää kenkälusikkaa
to use a shoehorn

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ n
kengännauha nauha
for fastening a shoe

shoeless adj
kengätön
without shoes

shoemaker n
suutari
a person who makes shoes

shoeshine n
kengänkiillotus kenkien kiillotus lankkaus
the act of polishing shoes
kiilto
the shiny finish on shoes that have been polished

shoeshiner n
kengänkiillottaja
person who shines shoes

shoestring n
julienne
a long narrow cut of a food; a julienne
taskuraha
a tight budget

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ n
shōgun
shogun

shoo /ʃuː/ interjection
hus häivy
go away

shoo /ʃuː/ v
ajaa tiehensä hätistellä hätistää häätää
to induce someone to leave
häipyä
to leave under inducement

shoot /ʃuːt/ n
taimi verso
emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant
kuvaus
photography session

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
ampua laukaista
to fire a shot
ampua
to fire multiple shots
to hit with a shot

shoot down v
ampua alas
to cause to fall by shooting

shoot one's mouth off v
puhua läpiä päähänsä
make reckless or exaggerated statements

shoot oneself in the foot v
kompastua omiin jalkoihinsa sahata omaa oksaansa
to act against one's own interest

shoot the breeze v
lörpötellä rupatella
to chat idly or waste time talking

shoot the moon v
puhaltaa
achieve the lowest or highest score possible
tavoitella kuuta taivaalta
attain great heights
laukaista kuuhun
hit the moon

shooter /ˈʃuːtə(ɹ)/ n
tuliase
firearm
ammuntapeli räiskintäpeli
game
ampuja
person

shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ n
ampuminen
instance of shooting
ammunta
the sport or activity of firing a gun or other weapon

shooting guard n
heittävä takamies
basketball position

shooting iron n
paukkurauta reikärauta
firearm

shooting range n
ampumarata
a facility designed for firearms practice

shooting star n
jumaltenkukka
flowering plant
tähdenlento
meteor

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ n
käsityö metallityö puutyö
a class taught typically in junior high school, teaching vocational skill
kauppa myymälä
establishment that sells goods
paja tehdas työpaja
workshop

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ v
ilmiantaa paljastaa
to report to an authority
käydä kaupassa shoppailla
to visit shops

shop assistant n
myymäläapulainen
shop employee

shop stealer n
myymälävaras
shoplifter

shop steward n
luottamushenkilö luottamusmies luottamusnainen luottamusvaltuutettu
representative of workers

shop window n
ikkuna näyteikkuna vitriini
large window at the front of a shop

shopaholic n
ostosriippuvainen
common term applied to someone suffering from oniomania
himoshoppailija
one who shops very frequently

shopkeeper n
kauppias liikkeenharjoittaja
trader who sells goods in a shop

shoplift v
näpistää
intransitive: to steal
transitive: to steal something

shoplifter n
myymälävaras
one who steals from shops

shoplifting n
myymälävarkaus näpistys
action of the verb to shoplift
myymälävarkaus
theft from a shop

shopman n
kauppias myymäläpäällikkö
proprietor, manager}} or operator of a small store

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n
ostaminen osteleminen ostelu ostoksilla käyminen shoppaileminen shoppailu
activity of buying
ostos
things bought

shopping bag n
kauppakassi ostoskassi
strong bag for carrying purchases

shopping basket n
ostoskori
basket for groceries and merchandise

shopping bot n
ostosrobotti
bot that searches for the best price

shopping cart n
ostoskärry
conveyance used to carry items while shopping

shopping centre n
ostoskeskus
large retail outlet

shopping list n
ostoslista
list of items that need to be bought

shopping precinct n
kauppakeskus ostoskeskus
mall, shopping centre

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ n
ranta rannikko
land adjoining a large body of water

shore crab n
rantataskurapu
type of crab, Carcinus maenas

shore fly n
liejukärpänen
fly of the family Ephyridae

shore patrol n
sotilaspoliisi
special unit of the military police of the U.S. Navy or the Royal Navy

shore up v
pönkittää
to reinforce (something at risk of failure)

shorebird n
kahlaaja rantalintu
long-legged bird

shoreline n
rantaviiva
line on a map
the divide between land and water

shoreweed n
raani
plantain

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] adj
lyhennys lyhyt muoto
constituting an abbreviation (for)
lyhyt
having little duration
having a small distance between ends or edges
of a person, of comparatively little height

short /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔɹt/ /ʃɔːt/ [ʃɑɹt] v
myydä lyhyeksi shortata
business: to sell something one does not own at the moment
mennä oikosulkuun
intransitive: to short circuit
oikosulkea
transitive: to cause a short circuit

short circuit n
oikosulku
unintentional connection

short corner n
lyhyt kulma
field hockey: penalty corner
lyhyt kulmapotku
soccer: short corner kick

short film n
lyhytelokuva
motion picture

short shrift /ˌʃɔɹt ˈʃɹɪft/ /ˌʃɔː(ɹ)t ˈʃɹɪft/ n
pikatuomio
quick rejection

short story n
novelli
work of fiction

short time n
lyhennetty työaika
reduced work hours

short-acting adj
lyhytvaikutteinen
having a pharmaceutical effect in the short term

short-billed dowitcher n
rämekurppelo
Limnodromus griseus

short-eared owl n
suopöllö
owl

short-haired bumblebee n
maakimalainen
Bombus subterraneus

short-legged adj
lyhytjalkainen
having short legs

short-lived /ʃɔɹtˈlɪvd/ adj
lyhytikäinen lyhytkestoinen
not existent for very long

short-sighted adj
lyhytnäköinen
lacking foresight

short-tailed parrot n
töpöaratti
Graydidascalus brachyurus

short-tempered adj
kärsimätön lyhytpinnainen äkkipikainen
easily angered

short-term adj
lyhyen aikavälin lyhytaikainen lyhytkestoinen
of a short duration of time
lyhyen aikavälin
of the near or immediate future

short-term memory n
lyhytkestoinen muisti

short-toed snake eagle n
käärmekotka
Circaetus gallicus

shortage n
puute pula
lack or deficiency

shortbread n
murokeksi
biscuit

shortchange /ʃɔɹtˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ʃɔːtˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v
antaa väärin takaisin
to defraud someone by giving them less change than they ought to be given after a transaction
huijata pettää
to deprive someone of something for which they payed

shortcoming n
puute vajavuus vika
deficiency

shortcrust pastry n
murotaikina
pastry without leavening agent

shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ n
oikaisu
method
oikotie oikopolku oikoreitti
path
pikakuvake
symlink

shorten /ˈʃɔɹtən/ /ˈʃɔːtən/ v
lyhentyä lyhetä
to become shorter
lyhentää
to make shorter

shorthand /ˈʃɔɹthænd/ /ˈʃɔːthænd/ n
pikakirjoitus
rough and rapid method of writing

shorthanded adv
vajaamiehinen
team sports
understaffed

shorthorn sculpin n
isosimppu
species of fish

shortie adj
lyhyenläntä tavallista lyhyempi
shorter than normal

shortie n
alivoimamaali
short-handed goal
pätkä tumppi
something or someone that is shorter than normal

shortly /ʃɔːɹtli/ adv
pikaisesti
in a short or brief time or manner
töykeästi
in an irritable manner
lyhyesti
in few words; briefly
kohta pian
in or after a short time

shortness n
lyhyys täpäryys
The property of being short, of being small of stature or brief

shortness of breath n
hengenahdistus
dyspnea

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
shortsit sortsit
pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees

shortstop n
polttaja sortti
baseball position

shortsword n
lyhyt miekka lyhytmiekka
sword

shortwave adj
lyhytaalto
of radio equipment
lyhytaaltoinen
of radio waves

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ adj
poikki puhki väsynyt
tired, weary
kulunut
worn out

shot /ʃɑt/ /ʃɒt/ n
piikki pisto sivallus
critical or insulting comment
kuula
heavy iron ball used for the shot put
laukaus
launching of a ball or similar object toward a goal
shotti
measure of alcohol
mahdollisuus yritys
opportunity or attempt
otto
photography: single unbroken sequence of photographic exposures
laukaus iskemä
result of launching a projectile
tujaus
single serving of espresso
hauli
small metal balls used as ammunition
tälli
sports slang: punch blow
rokote rokotus
vaccination or injection

shot across the bow n
varoituslaukaus
warning

shot glass n
ryyppylasi snapsilasi shottilasi
small glass

shot on goal n
laukaus
shot towards the goal

shot put n
kuulantyöntö
athletics event

shot-putter n
kuulantyöntäjä
athlete

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ n
haulikko
gun

shotgun wedding n
haulikkohäät
wedding in which the bride is pregnant

should /ʃəd/ /ʃʊd/ v
pitäisi
expressing likelihood
expressing obligation
sattua
if; in case of

shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ /ˈʃəʊldə/ n
olkapää hartia olka harteet hartiat
joint between arm and torso
piennar tienreuna
part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency

shoulder bag n
olkalaukku
bag suspended from the shoulder

shoulder blade n
lapaluu
bone

shoulder pad n
olkasuoja olkasuojain
protective padding
olkatoppaus
type of padding

shoulder-to-shoulder adv
olakkain
in close proximity
käsi kädessä
whilst closely cooperating

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ n
huuto
a loud burst of voice

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
huutaa
to utter a sudden and loud outcry

shout down v
huutaa kovempaa kuin
to shout louder than someone in order to force through one's argument

shout from the rooftops v
toitottaa
proclaim

shove /ʃʌv/ n
tuuppaus tönäisy
rough push

shove /ʃʌv/ v
tuupata tyrkkiä tyrkätä töniä tönäistä
push roughly

shove it up your ass v
haista paska
exclamation of contempt (vulgar)

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ n
lapio
tool for moving portions of material

shovel /ˈʃʌvəl/ v
lapioida
to move materials with a shovel

shovelful n
lapiollinen
amount that can be moved with a shovel

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ n
ohjelma
broadcast program(me)
demonstraatio näytös
demonstration
esitys näytelmä show
entertainment
näyttely esittely
exhibition
näytös
mere display

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
näkyä
to be visible
to have a big belly, as pregnant
näyttää esittää näytellä
to display
näyttää osoittaa
to indicate (a fact) to be true

show business n
viihdeala
entertainment industry

show jumping n
esteratsastus
equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles

show of force n
voimannäytös

show of hands n
käsiäänestys kättennostoäänestys
vote by raising a hand

show off v
brassailla briljeerata kehuskella leveillä mahtailla näyttää
to exhibit, to demonstrate something for the purpose of bragging

show one's face v
näyttäytyä näyttää naamaansa
To appear publicly

show one's true colors v
näyttää todellinen karva[[-nsa|nsa]]
to reveal how one really is

show trial n
näytösoikeudenkäynti
trial held for appearance's sake

show tune n
musikaalisävelmä
song written for a musical

show up v
ilmestyä (paikalle)
to appear
näyttää
to expose

show-off n
brassailija mahtailija
one who shows off

showboat /ˈʃoʊˌboʊt/ n
teatterilaiva
river steamer with theatre

showbusiness /ˈʃoʊˌbɪznɪs/ n
viihdeala
entertainment industry

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ n
lasikaappi vitriini
a case for displaying merchandise or valuable items
lasikko vitriini lasikaappi
a setting for displaying something favorably

showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/ /ˈʃəʊˌkeɪs/ v
esittää näyttää
to display, demonstrate, show, or present

showdown n
välienselvittely
the final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n
taisto
battle, attack, conflict
kuuro sadekuuro
brief fall of rain
joukkio
contemptible group of people or things
suihku
device for bathing
instance of using of this device
kuuro suihku
quantity of something that has characteristics of a rain shower
lihakulli
man whose penis appears full size when flaccid
esittelijä näyttäjä
one who shows

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈʃoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈʃəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ v
käydä suihkussa ottaa suihku
to bathe using a shower
kylvää
to bestow liberally
suihkuttaa
to spray with

shower cap n
suihkumyssy
waterproof headgear worn in shower

shower curtain n
suihkuverho
waterproof curtain

shower gel n
suihkugeeli
gel shower soap

shower head n
suihkukappale suihkusuutin
part of a shower where the water comes out

showerhead n
suihkupää
perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather

showerless adj
suihkuton
without shower

showing /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/ /ˈʃəʊɪŋ/ n
näyttö näytös
occasion
esitys
result

showman n
esiintyjä showmies viihdyttäjä
person skilled in dramatic or entertaining presentation

showmanship n
esiintyvyys näyttävyys
strong performance

showpiece n
näyttelyesine näyttelykappale
something made for display
mallikappale
something worth being shown

showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/ n
esittelytila
room for display of products

showrunner /ˈʃoʊˌɹʌnɚ/ n
sarjan päällikkö showrunner
person in charge of a television series

showy adj
näyttävä pramea
for show

shrapnel /ˈʃɹæpnəl/ n
srapnelli
artillery shell
sirpaleet
fragments and debris thrown out by an exploding device

shred /ʃɹɛd/ n
hitunen kappale palanen
fragment; piece; particle
kaistale suikale
strip

shred /ʃɹɛd/ v
suikaloida repiä silputa
to cut or tear into narrow pieces or strips
tiputtaa
to drop fat and water weight before a competition
tiluttaa
to play music very fast

shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/ n
silppuri
machine
tiedostosilppuri
program

shrew /ʃɹuː/ n
päästäinen
mouselike animal
äkäpussi
woman

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ adj
neuvokas nokkela ovela
artful, tricky or cunning
kekseliäs kätevä neuvokas
showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters
katuviisas neuvokas
streetwise

shrewdly adv
ovelasti terävästi
in a shrewd manner

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ n
kirkaisu rääkäisy
a sharp, shrill outcry or scream

shriek /ʃɹiːk/ v
kirkaista rääkäistä
to utter a loud, sharp, shrill sound or cry

shrift /ʃɹɪft/ n
ripittäytyminen rippi
confession to a priest

shrike /ʃɹaɪk/ n
lepinkäinen
Any of various passerine birds of the family Laniidae

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ adj
kimakka kimeä
high-pitched and piercing

shrill /ʃɹɪl/ v
kirkaista
to make a shrill noise

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ n
katkarapu
decapod crustacean
ipana pirpana
small person

shrimp plant n
käpyjaakonkukka onnenkäpy
Justicia brandegeeana

shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/ n
alttari pyhäkkö pyhättö
a holy place dedicated to a specific figure of respect

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ n
kallonkutistaja
psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
laistaa luikkia luistaa
intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty
kutistua
intransitive: to contract, to become smaller
kutistaa
transitive: to cause something to shrink

shrivel /ˈʃɹɪvəl/ v
kurtistua
become wrinkled
romahtaa
collapse inward

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ n
käärinliina kuolinvaate
dress for the dead
vantti
mast support

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ n
pensas varpu
woody plant

shrubbery n
pensaikko
planting of shrubs
pensaikko pensaskasvillisuus
shrubs collectively

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ n
olankohautus
gesture

shrug /ʃɹʌɡ/ v
kohauttaa olkapäitään kohauttaa olkiaan
to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.

shudder /ˈʃʌdə/ /ˈʃʌdɚ/ n
väristys
moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson
puistatus tutina vapina väristys
shivering tremor

shudder /ˈʃʌdə/ /ˈʃʌdɚ/ v
puistattaa tutista vavista väristä
to shake nervously, as if from fear
tutista vavista väristä
to vibrate jerkily

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ n
sekoittaminen
act of shuffling cards

shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/ v
sekoittaa
to put in a random order
laahustaa
to walk without picking up one's feet

shun /ʃʌn/ v
karttaa
to avoid

shunt /ʃʌnt/ n
suntti
electric connection
surgical bypass
vaihde
railway switch

shunter n
järjestelyveturi
a railway locomotive used for shunting

shunting n
vaihtotyö
the manipulation of railway rolling stock

shut /ʃʌt/ v
sulkea
to close

shut down v
sulkea
to close, terminate, or end
sammuttaa
to turn off or stop

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ v
lukita sulkea
close (a building) so that no one can enter
sulkea teljetä vangita
enclose (a person, animal or thing) in a room or other place so that it cannot leave
turpa kiinni hiljaa ole hiljaa olkaa hiljaa suu tukkoon
imperative: "Shut up!"
vaieta hiljetä sulkea suunsa
intransitive: to stop talking or making noise
laittaa talteen
put (an object) in a secure enclosed place
lopettaa (toiminta) sulkea
terminate (a business)
hiljentää sulkea suu tehdä hiljaiseksi vaientaa
transitive: to stop (a person) from talking or (a person or thing) from making noise

shutdown n
sulkeminen
action of closing

shutout n
nollapeli
game that ends with one side not having scored
työsulku
lockout

shutter /ˈʃʌtɚ/ n
sulkija
one who shuts or closes
suljin
part of a camera
ikkunaluukku
protective panels over windows

shutter speed n
valotusaika
time during which the shutter of a camera remains open

shutterbug /ˈʃʌtəbʌɡ/ /ˈʃʌtɚbʌɡ/ n
valokuvauksen harrastaja
person who makes a hobby of photography

shuttle [ˈʃʌɾel] n
sukkula
part of a loom
sukkula sukkulalinja
transport service

shuttle [ˈʃʌɾel] v
pendelöidä sukkuloida
to go back and forth
sukkuloida
to transport by shuttle

shuttle bus n
sukkulabussi
transport service

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ n
sulkapallo
badminton ball

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ v
singahdella sinkautella
to move rapidly back and forth

shy /ʃaɪ/ adj
arka varovainen
cautious
arka
easily frightened
nolo
embarrassed
ujo
reserved
vajaa
short, less than

shy /ʃaɪ/ n
heitto
act of throwing
heittopaikka
place for throwing

shy /ʃaɪ/ v
heittää
to fling
kavahtaa säikkyä
to jump back in fear

shy away from v
vältellä
to avoid, evade

shylock /ˈʃaɪlɑk/ /ˈʃaɪlɒk/ v
harjoittaa koronkiskontaa kiskoa periä kiskurikorkoa
to lend at exorbitant rates

shyly adv
ujosti
in a shy manner

shyness n
ujous
quality of being shy

si /si/ n
si ti
seventh note of a major scale

siamang n
siamanki
Symphalangus syndactylus

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ adj
sihauttava sihisevä suhiseva
characterized by a hissing sound

sibilant /ˈsɪb.ɪ.lənt/ n
sibilantti suhuäänne
phonetics: a hissing sound

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n
sisarus
person who shares same parents

sic /sɪk/ v
usuttaa
incite an attack by

sick /sɪk/ n
sairaat
sick people
oksennus
vomit

sick as a dog adj
sairas kuin koira

sick bay n
sairastupa
room where basic medical supplies are kept and medical attention can be sought

sick day n
sairaspäivä
day off due to sickness

sick leave n
sairasloma sairausloma
a type of leave from work

sick man of Europe pn
Euroopan sairas mies
Ottoman Empire
any European country undergoing economic difficulty

sickbag n
oksennuspussi
bag for catching vomit

sickbed /ˈsɪkbɛd/ n
potilasvuode sairasvuode
a bed used by a person who is sick
sairasvuode
a place for convalescence

sickener n
tulipunahapero
Russula emetica

sickening /ˈsɪk(ə)nɪŋ/ adj
oksettava yököttävä ällöttävä
causing sickness or disgust

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ adj
sirpinmuotoinen sirppimäinen
shaped like the blade of a sickle

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ n
sirppi
agricultural implement

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ v
leikata sirpillä
to cut with a sickle

sickle-cell anemia n
sirppisoluanemia
disease characterized by sickle-shaped red blood cells

sickly /ˈsɪkli/ adj
sairaalloinen
frequently ill
heikko
weak, faint

sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n
pahoinvointi
nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach
sairaus
the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady

sickroom n
sairashuone
a room to be used by someone who is ill

side /saɪd/ n
sivu laita
bounding straight edge of an object
sivu tahko
flat surface of an object
puoli
group having a particular allegiance in a war
set of opponents in a game
puoli kylki
left or right half
kantti puoli
one possible aspect of a concept
kylki
portion of the human torso generally covered by the arms
puoli sivu
surface of a sheet of paper
region in a specified position with respect to something

side by side adv
rauhassa
figuratively, in peace
rinnalla
figuratively, with a common purpose
rinnakkain rinnatusten ritirinnan vierekkäin vieri vieressä
literally

side cap n
suikka
military cap

side dish n
lisuke
serving of food meant as an accompanying dish

side effect n
sivuvaikutus
medicine: an adverse effect
unintended consequence of any action
computing: a state change caused by a function call

side of bacon n
pekonisivu
salted and cured longitudinal half of a pig

side-by-side adj
rinnakkainen viereinen
adjacent

side-splitting adj
hulvaton
very funny

side-striped jackal n
juovasakaali
side-striped jackal

sideband n
sivukaista
band of frequencies on each side of the frequency of a carrier wave

sideboard n
senkki
furniture

sideburns /ˈsaɪd.bɚnz/ /ˈsaɪd.bɜː(ɹ)nz/ n
pulisongit poskiparta
facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin

sidecar n
sidecar
cocktail
sivuvaunu
one-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle

sidekick /ˈsaɪdkɪk/ n
apulainen apuri avustaja oppipoika salkunkantaja sälli
assistant

sideline /ˈsaɪdlaɪn/ n
kentän laita
(sports) area beyond sideline
sivuraja
(sports) side boundary of a playing field
reunaviiva
line at the side
sivu
outside or perimeter of any activity
oheinen oheistuote sivu sivutoimi
something additional or existing around the margins

sidelock n
ohimokihara
sidelock

sidereal /saɪˈdɪəɹi.əl/ /saɪˈdɪɹi.əl/ adj
tähti
of or relating to the stars
sideerinen
relating to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars

sidereal day n
sideerinen vuorokausi
day of sidereal time

sidereal time n
tähtiaika
time measured by apparent motion of vernal equinox

sidereal year n
sideerinen vuosi
orbital period

siderite n
sideriitti
a mineral, iron(II) carbonate

siderosis n
sideroosi
pneumoconiosis caused by the inhalation of iron dust

sidespin n
sivukierre
rotation around a vertical axis

sidesplitting adj
ratkiriemukas
exceptionally funny

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ n
jalkakäytävä
paved footpath

sidewall n
sivuseinä
side of a tire
wall

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adj
sivuttainen
moving or directed towards one side

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adv
viisto vinossa vinosti vinottain
askance
sivu sivuttain
towards one side
sivuttain
with a side to the front

sidewinder n
sarvikalkkarokäärme
Snake Crotalus cerastes

siding /ˈsaɪdɪŋ/ n
verhous
material to cover the sides of a building

siege /siːdʒ/ n
piiritys
military blockade of settlement

siege engine n
piirityskone
large weapon of war to batter fortifications

siege tower n
piiritystorni
tower used as siege weapon

siege warfare n
piirityssota
warfare involving a siege

sierra n
Sakari
the letter "S"

siesta /siˈɛstə/ n
iltapäivätorkut siesta tupluuri
an afternoon nap

sieve /sɪv/ n
seula siivilä
device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids
seulonta
process that filters out unwanted pieces of input

sieve /sɪv/ v
seuloa siivilöidä
to strain, sift or sort using a sieve

sievert /ˈsiːvət/ n
sievert
SI unit of radiation dose

sift /sɪft/ v
seuloa tutkia
to examine (something) carefully
seuloa siivilöidä sirotella sirottaa
to separate or scatter (things) as if by sieving
seuloa siivilöidä
to sieve or strain (something)

sift out v
seuloa

sifter /ˈsɪftɚ/ n
seula
tool for sifting

sifu n
mestari
martial arts instructor

sigh /saɪ/ interjection
huoh ohhoijaa
expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like

sigh /saɪ/ n
huokaus huoahdus huokaisu
act of sighing
huokaus
manifestation of grief; a lament

sigh /saɪ/ v
huokailla
to exhale in sighs
to express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs
to utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
huoata huokaista
to experience an emotion associated with sighing
to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
to make a sound like sighing
huoata
to lament; to grieve

sight /saɪt/ n
tähtäin
device used in aiming a firearm
näköala näkökenttä
something seen
nähtävyys
something worth seeing

sight /saɪt/ v
saada näkyviinsä
get sight of
tähdätä
take aim at
nähdä
visually register

sight for sore eyes n
ilo silmälle
a pleasing sight

sight translation n
prima vista -kääntäminen
act of translating a written text out loud

sight-translate v
kääntää suoraan tekstistä
translate a written document out loud

sighthound n
vinttikoira
sighthound

sightsee v
katsella nähtävyyksiä
go sightseeing

sightseeing n
kiertoajelu nähtävyyksien katselu
tourism

sigillography n
sinettitiede
study of seals and sigils

sigma /ˈsɪɡmə/ n
sigma
letter of the Greek alphabet

sigma-delta converter n
sigma-delta-muunnin
electronic system to convert between analog and digital

sigmoid colon n
sigmasuoli
part of colon

sign /saɪn/ n
merkki
any of several specialized non-alphabetic symbols
astrological sign
medicine: property of the body that indicates a disease
kyltti merkki kilpi liikennemerkki opaste
flat object bearing a message
viittoma merkki
linguistic unit in sign language
etumerkki merkki
math: positive or negative polarity
merkki ele
meaningful gesture
tunnus
military emblem
merkki ennusmerkki
omen
jälki
physical evidence left by an animal
viittomakieli
sign language in general
merkki oire
visible indication

sign /saɪn/ v
viittoa
intransitive: to communicate using sign language
allekirjoittaa
to make (a document) official by writing one's signature
to write one's signature on a document
rekrytoida
to persuade a sports player etc. to sign a contract
allekirjoittaa kirjoittaa nimi
to write one's signature somewhere

sign language n
viittomakieli
sign language

sign of life n
elonmerkki
indication that someone is alive; vital sign
indication that someone is present

sign of the cross n
ristinmerkki
gesture

sign of the times n
ajan merkki
symbol of an era

sign one's death warrant v
allekirjoittaa kuolemantuomionsa
doom one to certain death

sign up v
ilmoittaa määrätä
to add a name to the list of people who are participating in something
ilmoittautua
to add one's own name to the list of people who are participating in something
tilata
to agree to purchase some good or service

signage /ˈsaɪnɪdʒ/ n
opasteet
signs taken collectively

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n
signaali
computing: simple interprocess communication
telecommunication: electric or electromagnetic action that conveys information
useful information as opposed to noise
merkinantolaite opastin
device to give indication
enne ennusmerkki
foreshadowing
signaali merkki
sign made to give notice

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v
opastaa signaloida viestittää
to indicate

signal crayfish n
täplärapu
Pacifastacus leniusculus

signal-to-noise ratio n
signaali-kohinasuhde
figure of merit
asiapitoisuus
proportion of useful information

signalling event n
signaalinmuutos
change of the state of a communication channel

signalman /ˈsɪɡnəl.mən/ n
viestimies
armed forces employee
junasuorittaja
railway employee

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/ n
allekirjoittaminen
act of signing
tunniste
computing: pattern used for matching identity
varmenne
cryptography: data attached to a message that guarantees that the message originated from its claimed source
merkki tunnusmerkki
figurative: mark or sign of implication
etumerkintä
music: signs indicating key and tempo
allekirjoitus nimikirjoitus
person’s autograph name

signboard n
ilmoitustaulu
a board carrying a sign

signed /saɪnd/ adj
etumerkillinen
(mathematics, computer science) having both positive and negative varieties
allekirjoitettu
having a signature, endorsed

signer n
allekirjoittaja
one who signs
viittomakielen käyttäjä
one who uses sign language

significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n
merkitys tärkeys
extent to which something matters
tarkoitus
meaning

significand n
signifikantti
part of floating-point number

significant /sɪɡˈnɪ.fɪ.kənt/ /sɪɡˈnɪ.fɪ.ɡənt/ adj
merkittävä merkityksellinen
having noticeable effect
merkittävä
reasonably large
merkitsevä
statistics: having a low probability of occurring by chance
having a covert or hidden meaning
signifying something; carrying meaning

significant digit n
merkitsevä numero
digit

significant other n
rakas
romantic partner, regardless of marital status

significant wave height n
merkitsevä aallonkorkeus
measure of wave height

significantly adv
huomattavasti merkittävästi
in a significant manner: notably

signify /ˈsɪɡ nəˌfaɪ/ v
merkitä tarkoittaa
to give something a meaning

signpost n
tienviitta viitta
post bearing a sign that gives information on directions

signpost v
viitoittaa
install signposts

siheyuan n
talo
traditional Chinese residence

silage n
säilörehu
fodder stored in a silo

silat n
silat
type of martial art

silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ interjection
hiljaa
be silent

silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ n
hiljaisuus äänettömyys
lack of any sound
hiljeneminen vaikeneminen
right to not speak during arrest

silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ v
hiljentää
to make something silent
hiljentää vaientaa
to suppress criticism

silence is golden proverb
vaikeneminen on kultaa
proverb

silencer n
äänenvaimennin
attachment
something that silences another thing

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj
hiljainen äänetön
free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet
tehoton äänetön
having no effect; not operating; inefficient
äänettömälle äänettömällä äänetön
in silent mode, on silent, with the sound turned off
tyyni
keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed
hiljainen
not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence
hidden, unseen
not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent
without audio capability
hiljainen vaitelias
not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn
piilevä
undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ n
hiljaisuus
that which is silent

silent as the grave adj
haudanhiljainen
to say absolutely nothing

silent fart n
hiljainen pieru salapieru

silent film n
mykkäelokuva
film without sound

silent treatment n
eristäminen mykkäkoulu
ignoring a particular individual

silhouette /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ n
siluetti varjokuva
representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color

silica /ˈsɪl.ɪ.kə/ n
hohkasilikaatti
silica group of the silicate minerals
piidioksidi silika
silicon dioxide

silica gel n
silikageeli
granular form of silica

silica group n
hohkasilikaattiryhmä
group of minerals

silicate /ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪlɪkət/ /ˈsɪlɪkɪt/ n
silikaatti
salt or mineral

silicic acid n
piihappo
any of a range of hydrates of silica

silicle n
litu
A short silique

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ n
pii
non-metallic element

silicon chip n
piisiru
wafer of silicon

silicon dioxide n
piidioksidi
SiO₂

silicon monoxide n
piimonoksidi
chemical compound with the formula SiO

silicon steel n
piiteräs
alloy of steel and silicon

silicon wafer n
piikiekko
thin slice of silicon

silicone /ˈsɪləkən/ /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/ n
silikoni
any of a class of inert compounds of silicon

silicosis n
kivipölykeuhko silikoosi
silica dust pneumoconiosis

silique /ˈsɪlɪk/ n
litu
fruit with two carpels

silk /sɪlk/ n
silkki
fabric
fiber

silk-cotton tree n
kapokkio
tropical tree

silkie /ˈsɪlki/ n
silkkikana
breed of chicken

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n
silkkitoukka silkkiäistoukka
caterpillar

silky anteater n
pikkumuurahaiskarhu
Cyclopes didactylus

sill /sɪl/ n
ikkunalauta
base of a window
palkki
horizontal member bearing the upright portion of a frame

sillimanite n
sillimaniitti
mineral

silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
hölmö typerä
foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom
hölmö ajattelematon typerä vastuuton
irresponsible, showing irresponsible behaviors
hölmö yksinkertainen
pejorative: simple, not intelligent, unrefined
hassu
playful, giggly
sekava
semiconscious

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ n
siilo viljasiilo
vertical building for storing grain

silsesquioxane n
silseskvioksaani
chemical compound

silt /sɪlt/ n
lieju liete
fine earth deposited by water

siltstone n
silttikivi
type of rock

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ adj
hopeanvärinen hopeinen
having a color/colour like silver
hopeinen
made from silver

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ n
hopearaha
coins
hopeanharmaa hopea
color/colour
aterimet
cutlery/silverware
hopea
metal
items made of silver or other white metal

silver Y n
gammayökkönen
Autographa gamma

silver birch n
rauduskoivu
tree

silver bullet n
hopealuoti
bullet made of silver

silver carp n
hopeakarppi
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

silver fir n
saksanpihta
European silver fir Abies alba

silver goal n
hopeinen maali
first goal scored during the first half of extra time

silver lining n
hopeareunus
a good aspect of a mostly bad event

silver maple n
hopeavaahtera
Acer saccharinum

silver medal n
hopeamitali
medal made of, or having the colour of, silver

silver medalist n
hopeamitalisti
silver medal winner

silver mine n
hopeakaivos
mine for silver

silver nitrate n
hopeanitraatti
silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO₃

silver paper n
hopeapaperi
aluminium foil

silver plate n
hopeointi
thin layer of silver

silver screen n
valkokangas
by extension, movies
cinema screen

silver spoon n
hopealusikka
wealth passed down

silver wedding n
hopeahäät
anniversary celebration

silver-grey adj
hopeanharmaa
colour

silver-plate v
hopeoida
to coat a metal surface with a thin layer of silver

silver-plated adj
hopeoitu
having a thin coat of silver

silvered adj
hopeoitu
coated with silver

silverfish n
sokeritoukka
type of bristletail

silverside n
hopeakylki
fish of the families Atherinidae and Atherinopsidae

silversmith n
hopeaseppä
person who makes articles out of silver

silverware n
aterimet
(US) knives, forks and spoons
hopeaesine hopeaesineet hopeatyö
anything made from silver

silvery sedge n
harmaasara
Carex canescens

silvery-cheeked antshrike n
hopeaposkimuura
Sakesphorus cristatus

silviculture n
metsänhoito metsänhoitotiede
forestry

sima n
sima-kerros
lower layer of Earth's outer crust

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ adj
apina apinoiden
of or pertaining to apes
apinamainen
resembling an ape

simian /ˈsɪm.i.ən/ n
apina
an ape or monkey

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ adj
samanlainen
having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable

similarity /sɪmɪˈlæɹɪti/ n
samankaltaisuus
closeness of appearance

similarly adv
samaten samoin vastaavasti
in a similar style or manner

simile /ˈsɪməli/ n
vertaus
figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ n
hauduttaminen
process of simmering

simmer /ˈsɪmə/ /ˈsɪmɚ/ v
hautua
(intransitive) to cook or undergo heating slowly
hauduttaa
(transitive) to cause to cook or undergo heating slowly

simony /ˈsaɪ.mə.ni/ n
simonia
act of buying or selling spiritual things

simoom /sɪˈmuːm/ n
samum
hot, dry wind

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj
yksinkertainen simppeli
uncomplicated

simple interest n
yksinkertainen korko
interest paid on principal

simple leaf n
ehyt lehti
leaf that has an undivided blade

simple machine n
yksinkertainen kone
device

simple past n
imperfekti preteriti
the simple past tense

simple present n
preesens
present tense

simple-minded adj
heikkolahjainen heikkomielinen vähäjärkinen yksinkertainen
Lacking mental capacity

simpleton /ˈsɪmpəltən/ n
hupsu hölmö pöllöpää tyhmyri
simple-minded naive person lacking common sense

simplex adj
yksisuuntainen
unidirectional

simplex n
perussana
a simple word
simpleksi
an analogue in any dimension of the triangle or tetrahedron

simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v
yksinkertaistua
to become simpler
yksinkertaistaa
to make simpler

simplistic adj
simplistinen yliyksinkertaistettu
overly simple

simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv
yksinkertaisesti
in a simple manner
vain
merely, solely

simulacrum /ˌsimjəˈleɪkɹəm/ n
häivä pilkahdus
faint trace
kuva malli
image or representation

simulate /ˈsɪmjʊˌleɪt/ v
simuloida
to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior

simulation /sɪmjʊleɪʃən/ n
mallinnus simulointi
process of simulating
filmaaminen teeskentely
soccer: attempt of feigning a foul
jäljittely mallinnus simulointi
something which simulates

simulator n
simulaattori
machine or system

simulcast /ˈsɪm.əlˌkæst/ n
rinnakkaislähetys yhteislähetys
that which is broadcast on more than one medium

simulcast /ˈsɪm.əlˌkæst/ v
lähettää rinnakkain rinnakkaislähettää
broadcast over more than one medium

simultaneity /ˌsaɪməltəˈniɪti/ /ˌsɪməltəˈniːɪti/ n
samanaikaisuus simultaanisuus
simultaneity in music
samanaikaisuus
the quality or state of being simultaneous

simultaneous /sɪm.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯m.əlˈteɪ̯n.i.əs/ adj
samanaikainen
occurring at the same time

simultaneous interpretation n
simultaanitulkkaus
type of oral translation

simultaneously /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ /ˌsɪməlˈteɪnɪəsli/ adv
samanaikaisesti yhtä aikaa
occurring at the same time

simultaneousness n
samanaikaisuus
the quality or state of being simultaneous

sin /sɪn/ n
synti
violation of religious law
misdeed

sin /sɪn/ v
tehdä syntiä
to commit a sin

sin bin n
jäähyaitio
sports: an area where players are temporarily confined while suspended from play

sin bin v
antaa jäähy tuomita jäähy
sports: to send a player off temporarily following an infringement of a rule

since /sɪn(t)s/ adv
sen jälkeen siitä lähtien
from a specified time in the past

since /sɪn(t)s/ conjunction
koska sillä
because
jälkeen siitä lähtien, kun
from the time that

since /sɪn(t)s/ preposition
lähtien
from (time)

since when adv
mistä lähtien
Used to indicate doubt as to the veracity of a statement
from what time

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ adj
vilpitön
earnest

sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ /sɪnˈsɪɹli/ adv
todella vilpittömästi
In a sincere or earnest manner; honestly

sincerity /sɪnˈsɛɹəti/ n
vilpittömyys rehellisyys
quality of being sincere

sine /saɪn/ n
sini
trigonometric function

sine qua non /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ n
edellytys kynnyskysymys
prerequisite

sine wave n
siniaalto
waveform

sinecure /ˈsaɪ.nə.kjʊɹ/ /ˈsaɪ.nɪ.kjʊə/ n
laiskanvirka suojatyöpaikka
a position that requires no work but still gives a payment

sinew /ˈsɪnju/ /ˈsɪnjuː/ n
jäntevyys voima
muscular power, muscle; vigor, vigorous strength
voimanlähde
that which gives strength or in which strength consists

sinewy /ˈsɪnjuːi/ adj
lujahermoinen
having nervous strength
jäntevä
possessing physical strength
jänteikäs
tough; having strong sinews

sinful /ˈsɪnfəl/ adj
syntinen
constituting sin

sinfully adv
syntisesti
in a sinful manner

sing /sɪŋ/ v
laulaa
to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice

singe /sɪnd͡ʒ/ v
paahtaa
to burn slightly

singer /ˈsɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ n
laulaja
person who sings

singer-songwriter n
laulaja-lauluntekijä
singer-songwriter

singing /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ n
laulu laulaminen
the act of using the voice to produce musical sounds; vocalizing

singing sand n
laulava hiekka
type of sand

singing voice n
lauluääni
quality of voice when singing

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ adj
yhden hengen
designed for the use of only one
yksittäinen yksi
not accompanied by anything else
jakamaton yksi
not divided in parts
naimaton sinkku
not married nor dating

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ n
sinkku single
45 RPM vinyl record
popular song
sinkku naimaton
one who is not married

single /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ v
poimia valita
to identify or select one member of a group

single bond n
yksinkertainen sidos yksöissidos
single bond

single eyelid n
yksöissilmäluomi
upper eyelid with no fold

single mother n
yksinhuoltajaäiti
a woman raising a child on her own

single parent n
yksinhuoltaja
only parent bringing up a child

single room n
yhden hengen huone
a hotel room with one single bed

single transferable vote n
siirtoäänivaalitapa
voting system

single-lens reflex adj
yksisilmäinen peiliheijastus-
of a type of camera

single-lens reflex n
yksisilmäinen peiliheijastuskamera
a camera allowing one to view through the same lens used to take a photograph

single-minded adj
määrätietoinen
intensely focused

single-mindedness n
määrätietoisuus
property

single-use adj
kertakäyttöinen
designed to be used one time

single-user adj
yhden käyttäjän

singlehood n
naimattomuus sinkkuus
The state of being single

singles n
kaksinpeli
sports: game between two individuals

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ n
hihaton aluspaita
sleeveless shirt

singleton n
ainokainen singleton yksittäisolio
computing: class
yksiö
math: set
singeli
playing card
ainokainen
single object

singly adv
erikseen yksitellen
in a single or unaccompanied manner; without a companion

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ adj
yksittäinen
being only one of larger population
harvinainen kummallinen merkillinen omituinen
being out of the ordinary
ainutlaatuinen uniikki
being the only one of a kind
erinomainen tavaton
distinguished by superiority
yksiköllinen yksikkö
grammar: referring to only one thing
singulaarinen
linear algebra: of matrix: having no inverse
linear algebra: of transformation

singular /ˈsɪŋɡjəlɚ/ /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə/ n
yksikkö
grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing

singular value decomposition n
pääakselihajotelma
linear algebra: type of factorisation of a matrix

singularity /ˌsɪŋɡjəˈlæɹətɪ/ n
erikoispiste
mathematics: value for which a derivative does not exist
erikoisuus omituisuus
peculiar state or occurrence
singulariteetti
physics: point of infinite density
point where infinite value is reached

sinister /ˈsɪnɪstə/ /ˈsɪnɪstɚ/ adj
paha
evil
vasen
heraldic "left"
vasemmanpuolinen
of the left
pahaenteinen uhkaava
ominous

sink /sɪŋk/ n
pesuallas
basin
nielu
destination vertex
lämpönielu
heat sink
viemäri
wastewater drain

sink /sɪŋk/ v
upottaa
cause (ship, etc) to sink
push (something) into
submerge
upota vajota
descend into liquid, etc

sinker /ˈsɪŋkə(ɹ)/ n
paino
weight used in fishing

sinkhole n
kuoppa vajoama
depressed area in which water collects
doliini karstivajoama sortumakaivo suppa vajoama
geology: hole formed in soluble rock

sinking ship n
uppoava laiva
something doomed

sinless adj
synnitön
without sin

sinlessness n
synnittömyys
state of being sinless

sinner /ˈsɪnɚ/ n
syntinen
person who has sinned

sinologist n
sinologi
a student, or expert in sinology

sinter /ˈsɪntə/ v
sintrata
to compact and heat a powder to form a solid mass

sinuate v
kiemurrella mutkitella
to curve or bend

sinuous /ˈsɪn.ju.əs/ adj
kiemurteleva meanderoiva mutkitteleva
having curves in alternate directions; meandering
sulava sulavaliikkeinen
moving gracefully and in a supple manner

sinus /ˈsaɪnəs/ n
avanne
abnormal cavity or passage caused by the destruction of tissue
ontelo
pouch or cavity in any organ or tissue

sinusitis n
poskiontelotulehdus sinuiitti
inflammation

sinusoid /ˈsaɪnəsɔɪd/ adj
ontelomainen
anatomy: resembling a sinus

sinusoid /ˈsaɪnəsɔɪd/ n
tiehyt
anatomy: channel for venous blood
sinikäyrä
sine curve

sinusoidal /saɪnəˈsɔɪdəl/ adj
sinimuotoinen
in the form of a sine wave

sip /sɪp/ n
siemaus
A small mouthful of drink

sip /sɪp/ v
siemailla
to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ n
lappo
a bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other

siphon /ˈsaɪfən/ v
lappaa
transfer by means of a siphon

sir /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ n
herra
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
address to a military superior
man of a higher rank or position

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ n
herra
lord, master, or person in authority
koiras
male animal

sire /saɪə(ɹ)/ v
astua siittää
to procreate

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ n
seireeni
dangerously seductive woman
nymph of Greek mythology
sireeni
device for making a sound alarm
sireenieläin
mammal
pilli
musical instrument
mutalisko
salamander

siren song n
seireenien laulu
enticing but dangerous appeal

sirenomelia /ˌsaɪrənoʊˈmiːliə/ n
sirenomelia
rare congenital deformity

sirloin n
ulkofilee
cut of beef

sirocco /sɪˈɹɒkoʊ/ n
širokko
wind

sirtaki /sɚˈtɑki/ /sɜːˈtakɪ/ n
sirtaki
modern Greek folk dance

sis /sɪs/ n
systeri
sister

sisal /ˈsʌɪsəl/ n
sisal sisali sisalkuitu
fiber
sisalmatto
mat
sisalagaave
plant

sissiness n
akkamaisuus pelkuruus raukkamaisuus
property of being sissy

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ adj
raukkamainen
cowardly
akkamainen
effeminate

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ n
mammanpoika nyhverö nynny nössö
a timid, unassertive or cowardly person
pissa pissaaminen
childish: urination; urine

sissy /ˈsɪsi/ v
pissata
childish: to urinate

sister /ˈsɪs.tə/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ n
sisar sisko
a nun; a female member of a religious community
sisar
any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt
sairaanhoitajatar sisko
senior nurse
sisko sisar
woman or girl having the same parents

sister city n
ystävyyskaupunki
city in a relationship of cordiality

sister ship n
sisaralus
ship built to the same design

sister-german n
täyssisar täyssisko
sister by birth

sister-in-law n
käly nato
husband's sister
käly
wife's sister
brother's wife
husband's brother's wife
wife's brother's wife

sisterhood n
sisaruus
quality of being sisterly
state of being sisters
sisaristo
religious society of women

sit /sɪt/ n
istunto
meditation event

sit /sɪt/ v
istuutua
move oneself into such a position
istua
of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported
to be a member of a deliberative body
sopia
of an agreement or arrangement, to be accepted
maata olla seistä
of an object: occupy a given position permanently

sit around v
istuksia istuskella
sit idly

sit down v
istuutua
to assume a sitting position from a standing position

sit in v
vierailla
to attend for one time

sit on the fence v
jäädä [[odottava kanta|odottavalle kannalle]] olla [[odottava kanta|odottavalla kannalla]]

sit up v
pomppia
sports: to bounce
olla ylhäällä valvoa
to not go to bed
nousta istumaan
to rise to a sitting position
havahtua
to show sudden interest
istua selkä suorana istua suorassa
to sit erect

sit-in n
istumalakko
type of protest

sit-up /ˈsɪt.ʌp/ n
istumaannousu vatsarutistus
exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted

sitar n
sitar
musical instrument

sitcom n
tilannekomedia
situation comedy

site /saɪt/ n
sivusto
a website
paikka sijaintipaikka
place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

site map n
sivukartta
webpage that lists the contents of a website

sitting duck n
maalitaulu
an obvious or unconcealed target

sitting toilet n
istumakäymälä
toilet which is used while sitting

situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/ adj
sijaita
located in a specific place

situation /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃən/ n
sijainti
location
position vis-à-vis surroundings
tilanne
one's status with regard to circumstances
asema tehtävä työpaikka
position of employment
tilanne olosuhteet olot
state of affairs

situation comedy n
tilannekomedia
episodic comedy television program

situationism n
situationismi
school of thought

situla /ˈsɪtjuːlə/ n
ruukku
archaeology: deep ceramic vase with a wide opening

six /sɪks/ n
kuutonen kuusi
digit

six /sɪks/ numeral
kuusi
cardinal number

six hundred /ˈsɪks ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
kuusisataa
cardinal number 600

six o'clock n
kuusi
the start of the seventh hour

six of one, half a dozen of the other proverb
ihan sama kuusi noita ja puoli tusinaa noita toisia
two alternatives are equivalent or indifferent

six pack /ˈsiksˌpæk/ n
pyykkilautavatsa
sikspäkki
set of six beverage cans

six thousand numeral
kuusituhatta
6000

six-pack n
sikspäkki
kuuden pakkaus sikspäkki
set of six beverage cans

sixes n
kuutospari
pair of sixes

sixfold adj
kuusiosainen
having six component parts

sixsome n
kuusikko
group of six

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
kuusitoista
cardinal number 16

sixteen hundred numeral
kuusitoista [[reikä|reikä-reikä]]
16:00 hrs
kuusisataa
number 1600
year 1600

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adj
kuudestoista
the ordinal form of the number sixteen

sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ n
kuudestoistaosa
one of sixteen equal parts of a whole

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ adj
kuudes
ordinal form of the number six

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ n
seksti
interval
kuudesosa kuudennes
one of six equal parts of a whole
kuudes
person or thing in sixth place

sixth form n
lukio
final two years of secondary schooling

sixth sense n
kuudes aisti
extrasensory perception

sixties n
kuusikymmentäluku
decade of the 1960s

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
kuudeskymmenes
the ordinal form of the number sixty

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ n
kuudeskymmenesosa
one of sixty equal parts of a whole
kuudeskymmenes
person or thing in the sixtieth position

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
kuusikymmentä
cardinal number

sixty-eight numeral
kuusikymmentäkahdeksan
cardinal number

sixty-eighth adj
kuudeskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of sixty-eight

sixty-fifth adj
kuudeskymmenesviides
ordinal form of sixty-five

sixty-first adj
kuudeskymmenesensimmäinen
ordinal number

sixty-five numeral
kuusikymmentäviisi
cardinal number

sixty-four numeral
kuusikymmentäneljä
cardinal number

sixty-fourth adj
kuudeskymmenesneljäs
ordinal form of sixty-four

sixty-nine /ˌsɪkstiˈnaɪn/ n
kuusikymmentäyhdeksän
cardinal number
kuusysi 69-asento
sex position

sixty-ninth adj
kuudeskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of sixty-nine

sixty-one numeral
kuusikymmentäyksi
cardinal number

sixty-second adj
kuudeskymmenestoinen
ordinal number

sixty-seven numeral
kuusikymmentäseitsemän
cardinal number

sixty-seventh adj
kuudeskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal form of sixty-seven

sixty-six numeral
kuusikymmentäkuusi
cardinal number

sixty-sixth adj
kuudeskymmeneskuudes
ordinal form of sixty-six

sixty-third adj
kuudeskymmeneskolmas
ordinal form of sixty-three

sixty-three numeral
kuusikymmentäkolme
cardinal number

sixty-two numeral
kuusikymmentäkaksi
cardinal number

sizable /ˈsaɪzəbəl/ adj
kookas
fairly large

size /saɪz/ n
koko
a specific set of dimensions for clothing
graph theory: a number of edges in a graph
koko suuruus
dimensions or magnitude of a thing
rupi
thickened crust on coagulated blood
pohjuste
thin, weak glue intended to be painted upon
liisteri
wallpaper paste

size /saɪz/ v
sovittaa
to adjust the size of
lajitella koon mukaan luokitella koon mukaan
to classify or arrange by size
arvioida koko
to estimate the size of
pohjamaalata pohjustaa
to apply primer to a surface which is to be painted

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ n
kihinä sihinä
the sound of water hitting a hot surface
säpinä
zing, zip, or pizazz; excitement

sizzle /ˈsɪzəl/ v
säkenöidä
to be exciting or dazzling
kihistä sihistä
to make the sound of water hitting a hot surface

skald /skɔːld/ n
skaldi
a Nordic poet of the Viking Age

skandha n
skandha
any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism

skate /skeɪt/ n
skeittaus
act of skateboarding
luistelu
act of skating or ice skating
luistin
ice skate or roller skate
runner
rausku
fish of family Rajidae

skate /skeɪt/ v
luistella
to move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates
skeitata
to skateboard

skate on thin ice v
liikkua heikoilla jäillä
to be in potentially risky situation

skate skiing n
luisteluhiihto
skiing style

skateboard n
rullalauta skeittilauta skede
platform on wheels

skateboard v
rullalautailla skedettää skeitata
to use a skateboard

skateboarding n
skedetys skeittailu skeittaus
riding on a skateboard

skatepark n
skeittipuisto
recreational area

skater /ˈskeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ n
kenttäpelaaja
ice hockey: player other than goaltender
skeittari
member of skateboarding subculture
luistelija
person who skates

skating /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ n
luistelu
action or sport

skedaddle /skɪˈdædəl/ v
juosta karkuun
move or run away quickly

skeet n
skeet skeet-ammunta
form of trapshooting

skeet v
ruiskuttaa
to shoot or spray liquids

skeg /skɛɡ/ n
evä
fin that stabilizes a surfboard
skegi
rudder-supporting structure
köli
similar construction on a boat that acts as a keel

skein /skeɪn/ n
vyyhti
figuratively: tangle
quantity of yarn

skeletal muscle n
luurankolihas luustolihas
muscle of vertebrates

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ n
ydin
central core of something
skeleton skeleton-olio
computing: client-helper procedure
runko
frame that provides support to a building
luuranko tukiranka
system that provides support to an organism
luuranko
very thin person
geometry: vertices and edges of a polyhedron
representation of a skeleton
mahakelkkailu skeleton
type of tobogganing

skeleton in the cupboard n
luuranko kaapissa
shameful secret

skeleton key n
yleisavain
key that opens a range of locks

skeletoneer n
mahakelkkailija
one who competes in skeleton

skeptic /ˈskɛp.tɪk/ n
skeptikko
someone who habitually doubts beliefs and claims

skeptical /ˈskeptɪkəl/ adj
skeptinen
having, or expressing doubt
related to skepticism

skeptically adv
skeptisesti
in a skeptical manner

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ n
skepticism
doctrine
skeptisyys
general disposition to doubt

skerry /ˈskɛɹi/ n
kari luoto
small rocky island

sketch /skɛtʃ/ n
hahmotelma
brief description
sketsi
brief musical, dramatic or literary work etc.
pakina
humorous newspaper article
pelle vitsi
informal: amusing person
luonnos skitsi hahmotelma
quick freehand drawing
hahmotelma luonnos
rough design or draft

sketch /skɛtʃ/ v
hahmotella
to describe briefly and with few details
luonnostella
to make a basic drawing

sketchbook n
luonnoslehtiö
book or pad with blank pages for sketching

sketchiness n
luonnosmaisuus ylimalkaisuus
property

sketchy /ˈskɛtʃi/ adj
huonokuntoinen huonomaineinen
Of questionable or doubtful quality
luonnosmainen summittainen
Roughly or hastily laid out; intended for later refinement
epäilyttävä
Suspected of taking part in illicit or dishonorable dealings

skewer /ˈskjuːə/ /ˈskjuːəɹ/ n
varras
chess scenario
varras paistinvarras
pin used to secure food during cooking

skewer /ˈskjuːə/ /ˈskjuːəɹ/ v
varrastaa
chess: to attack a piece with a less valuable piece behind
seivästää varrastaa
to impale on a skewer

skewness n
vinous
measure of the asymmetry

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ n
suksi
one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow

ski /skiː/ /ʃiː/ v
hiihtää lasketella
to move on skis

ski boot n
monot
specialized footwear used in skiing

ski jump n
hyppyrimäki
ramp

ski jumper n
mäkihyppääjä
someone who competes in ski jumping

ski jumping n
mäkihyppy
a winter sport

ski mask n
hiihtopipo
A warm cap shielding the neck and head

ski pole n
hiihtosauva suksisauva
a slender stick used by skiers

ski resort n
hiihtokeskus
resort for skiers

ski run n
latu rinne
trail or slope for skiing

ski school n
hiihtokoulu
place where skiing lessons are taught

ski stick n
hiihtosauva suksisauva
a slender stick used by skiers

ski track n
latu
trail from/for skis

ski wax n
suksivoide
wax for skis and snowboards

skiathlon n
skiathlon yhdistelmähiihto
skiing event

skid /skɪd/ n
lava
basic form of platform
liirto liuku luisto
out of control sliding motion
jalas
runner of a sled
jalas suksi
ski shaped runner or supporting surface as found on an aircraft

skid /skɪd/ v
liirata liirtää liukua luisua
to slide in an uncontrolled manner

skid mark n
jälki naarmu
any mark or stain left on a surface from a sliding or rubbing object
jarrutusjälki liukujälki sutimisjälki
black mark left on a road surface from tires
naarmu
burn on the skin caused by scraping
sormenjälki
mark of a soiled finger
vauhtiraita
visible stain on underpants

skid row n
slummikortteli
an especially dilapidated section of a city

skidding /ˈskɪdɪŋ/ n
juontaminen juonto
the logging operation for pulling cut trees
liukuminen luistaminen
the motion of something that skids

skidmark n
jarrutusjälki liukujälki
black mark left on a road surface from tires
paskatahra
visible stain left on underpants

skier n
hiihtäjä
someone who practices skiing

skiff /skɪf/ n
jolla
Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person

skiing /ˈskiɪŋ/ n
hiihto
sport or activity

skilfulness n
osaaminen taitavuus
the state or condition of being skilful

skill /skɪl/ n
kyky taito
capacity to do something well

skill set n
taidot
set of skills
tarvittavat taidot
skills needed to accomplish a specified task

skill tester n
kourapeli
box of prizes with a mechanical arm

skilled /skɪld/ adj
taitava taidokas
having or showing skill

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ n
paistinpannu
pan for frying

skillet /ˈskɪlɪt/ v
paistaa paistinpannulla
to cook in a skillet

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/ adj
taitava etevä lahjakas taidokas
possessing skill, skilled

skim /skɪm/ adj
kimmota kuoria
having lowered fat content

skim /skɪm/ v
lukaista lukea hutaisten lukea pintapuolisesti silmäillä
read quickly, skipping some detail
kaapia kuoria
remove cream
kimmota
ricochet
kuoria
scrape off; remove (something) from a surface
heittää leipiä heittää leipää
throw an object so it bounces on water

skim milk n
kuorittu maito kurri rasvaton maito
milk with removed cream

skim through v
silmäillä läpi
to read something hurriedly without being attached to details

skimmer n
saksinokka
bird of genus Rynchops
kuorija
person
reikäkauha
spoon

skimp /skɪmp/ v
nuukailla pihdata pihistellä pihtailla
to make insufficient allowance for; to scant; to scrimp
to save; to be parsimonious or stingy
pinnata
to slight; to do carelessly; to scamp

skin /skɪn/ n
kalvo
congealed layer on the surface of a liquid
taustakuva
image used as the background of graphical user interface
kuori
outer protective layer of fruit
iho nahka
outer protective of the body of a person or animal
sätkäpaperi
rolling paper for cigarettes
talja iho
skin and fur of an animal used by humans
skini
skinhead (clipping of)
paljas pinta
slang: bare flesh
nahkaleili
vessel made of skin

skin /skɪn/ v
jallittaa
soccer: to use tricks to go past a defender
arpeutua
to become covered with skin
naarmuttaa raapia ruhjoa
to injure the skin of
luntata
to produce the work of another for one's own, or to use cribs
nylkeä
to remove the skin of
putsata
to strip of money or property (colloquially)
asettaa taustakuvaksi
to use a replacement image for the graphical user interface of

skin and bones n
luuta ja nahkaa luuviulu
emaciated; very skinny

skin cancer n
ihosyöpä
malignant growth on the skin

skin color n
ihonväri
color of human skin
ethnicity

skin effect n
virranahto
tendency of alternating current to distribute itself

skin graft n
ihonsiirto
operation

skin magazine n
pillulehti
adult or pornographic magazine

skincare n
ihonhoito
care of the skin

skinflint n
kitupiikki
one who is excessively stingy or cautious with money

skinhead /ˈskɪnhɛd/ n
skinhead skini
member of skinhead subculture
klanipää
someone with a shaved head

skink /skɪŋk/ n
kaivajalisko skinkki
lizard

skinner n
nylkijä
someone who skins animals

skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj
laiha luiseva
thin

skinny /ˈskɪni/ n
laiha
A skinny person

skinny dipping n
alastonuinti naku-uinti
swimming in the nude

skinny-dip v
uida alasti
swim in the nude

skint /skɪnt/ adj
auki rahaton
penniless, poor, impecunious, broke

skintight adj
ihonmyötäinen
conforming tightly to the body

skip /skɪp/ n
hyppely
leaping, jumping or skipping movement
jätelava roskalava
An open-topped rubbish bin
kapteeni kippari
curling: player who calls the shots

skip /skɪp/ v
jättää väliin lintsata olla poissa
not to attend
hyppiä hypähdellä
to leap about lightly
hypellä
to move by hopping on alternate feet
hypätä yli sivuuttaa
to omit or disregard intermediate items or stages
kimmota kimpoilla
to skim, ricochet or bounce over a surface

skip town v
vaihtaa maisemaa
abscond from one's place of residence suddenly

skipjack n
boniitti
Katsuwonus pelamis
fish of the genus Euthynnus

skipjack tuna n
boniitti
Katsuwonus pelamis

skipper /ˈskɪpɚ/ n
kippari
master of a ship
captain of sports team
coach, director, leader
paksupää
butterfly of the family Hesperiidae
makrillihauki
fish
lintsari
one who fails to attend class

skipping rope n
hyppynaru
rope for play or exercise

skirmish /ˈskɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/ n
kahakka välikohtaus yhteenotto
brief battle between small groups
suukopu välikohtaus yhteenotto
minor dispute

skirmish /ˈskɜː(ɹ)mɪʃ/ v
kahakoida nahistella
to engage in a minor battle or dispute

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɝt/ n
helma reunus
border
hame
clothing
part of dress
something resembling a skirt
slang for woman

skirt /skɜːt/ /skɝt/ v
reunustaa ympäröidä
to be on or from the border of

skirt around v
kierrellä kiertää vältellä
circumvent

skirting board n
jalkalista
panel between floor and interior wall

skit n
sketsi
comedy

skit v
pilkata
poke fun

skitter /ˈskɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtɚ/ v
kipittää lennähdellä liihotella viilettää

skittish /ˈskɪtɪʃ/ [ˈskɪɾɪʃ] adj
säikky
easily scared

skoal interjection
skool
toast

skopos n
skopos tarkoitus
function of a text in translating and interpreting

skua /ˈskjuːə/ n
kihu
predatory seabird of the family Stercorariidae

skulduggery /skʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ /ˌskʌlˈdʌɡəɹi/ n
kepponen petos
devious device or trick
hämäys
dishonest, underhanded, or unscrupulous activities or behaviour

skulk /skʌlk/ v
lymyillä piileskellä
to conceal oneself; to hide

skull /skʌl/ n
kallo pääkallo
bones of the head: cranium and mandible
pääkallo
death's-head, skull

skull and crossbones n
pääkallon kuva
symbol of death

skullcap /ˈskʌlkæp/ n
kipa
cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck
vuohennokka
flowering plant
patalakki
hat

skunk /skʌŋk/ n
haisunäätä skunkki
animal
hylkiö
despicable person
murskavoitto
walkover victory

sky /skaɪ/ n
taivas
atmosphere above a point
heaven
specific view, condition

sky blue adj
taivaansininen vaaleansininen
light blue

sky blue n
taivaansininen
colour

sky burial n
taivashautaus
funeral practice

sky girl n
lentoemo
pejorative: female flight attendant

sky lantern n
taivaslyhty
paper ornament

skyclad /ˈskaɪ.klæd/ adj
alasti skyclad
naked outdoors

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ n
laskuvarjohyppy taivassukellus
an instance of skydiving

skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/ v
olla vapaassa pudotuksessa
be in freefall

skydiver n
laskuvarjohyppääjä
someone who skydives

skydiving n
laskuvarjohyppy
jumping out of an aircraft and freefalling

skyhook /ˈskaɪˌhʊk/ n
raskas kuljetushelikopteri
helicopter that lifts and transports heavy objects
avaruuskoukku
imaginary hook suspended in the air

skylab n
avaruuslaboratorio
space lab

skylark /ˈskaɪ.lɑɹk/ /ˈskʌɪ.lɑːk/ n
kiuru leivo leivonen
small brown passerine bird

skylight /ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/ n
laavatunnelin aukko
hole in a lava tube
valoaukko
opening in the roof
auringon hajasäteily
solar radiation

skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ n
taivaanranta
silhouette against city or buildings

skype /skaɪp/ v
skypettää
make a Skype telephone call

skyrmion n
skyrmioni
particle

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ n
tykitys täyslaidallinen
slang: rebuke, scolding
ilotulitusraketti
type of firework

skyrocket /ˈskaɪˌɹɒk.ɪt/ v
raketoida
to increase suddenly and extremely

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ n
pilvenpiirtäjä
tall building

skyscraping adj
huippukorkea
extremely tall; as tall as a skyscraper

slab /slæb/ n
kimpale laatta levy
flat piece of material
laatta
paving stone

slack /slæk/ adj
hiljainen
not rapid or pressing
löysä
not tense
huolimaton
not using due diligence or care
veltto
weak

slack /slæk/ adv
huolimattomasti löysästi veltosti
adverb of slack

slack /slæk/ n
löysä
loose part of anything
hiilimurska hiilipöly
small coal, coal dust
notkelma notko
small shallow dell or valley
kluuvi
tidal marsh or periodically filling shallow

slack /slæk/ v
velttoilla vetelehtiä viivytellä
to procrastinate
löysäillä
to refuse to exert effort

slack off v
laantua
decrease in intensity
löysäillä
deliberately unproductive in one's work or study

slacken /ˈslæ.kən/ v
hellittää hellitä höllentyä löyhtyä
(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
hellittää höllentää löysätä
(transitive) to gradually decrease in intensity

slacker /ˈslækɚ/ n
laiskimus velttoilija
procrastinating or lazy person

slag /slæɡ/ n
huora lutka
a woman (sometimes a man) who has loose morals relating to sex
kuona
the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore
laavakivi
the scoria of a volcano

slag /slæɡ/ v
tuottaa kuonaa
to make slag
loata mustamaalata puhua pahaa
to talk badly about someone; to denigrate someone

slag heap n
kuonakasa

slag off v
mollata
to talk insultingly to or about someone or something

slake /sleɪk/ v
lannistua
To become less energetic
lauhtua
To become less intense
jäähdyttää
To cool with water
sammuttaa
To satisfy thirst
löysentää
To slacken

slaked lime n
sammutettu kalkki
calcium hydroxide

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ n
pujottelurata
course used for the sport of slalom
pujottelukilpailu
race or competition
slalom pujottelu
sports

slalom /ˈslɑː.ləm/ v
pujotella
to race in a slalom

slalomer n
pujottelija
skier

slam /slæm/ n
loukkaus
insult
kuona
refuse of alum works
läimäys läjähdys pamahdus
shock and noise produced by slamming
donkkaus
slam dunk
läimäys läjähdys
sudden impact or blow

slam /slæm/ v
donkata
basketball: to dunk forcefully
slammata
bridge: to make a slam bid
puhdistaa pöytä slammata
card games: to defeat by winning all the tricks
kulauttaa
to drink off, quickly
läimäyttää
to put with force and loud noise
läimäyttää paiskata
to shut with sudden force and noise
haukkua haukkua pataluhaksi panetella
to speak badly of
iskeä läimäyttää mojauttaa
to strike forcefully with some implement

slam dunk n
donkkaus
impressively forceful dunk

slander /ˈslɑːndə/ n
suullinen kunnianloukkaus
false or unsupported spoken malicious statement

slander /ˈslɑːndə/ v
suullisesti loukata jonkun kunniaa
utter a slanderous statement about

slanderous adj
herjaava panetteleva
Both untrue and harmful to a reputation

slang /sleɪŋ/ /slæŋ/ n
slangi
unconventional language

slant /ˈslænt/ n
asenne näkökulma
bias
silmäys
look, glance
vinottainen liike
oblique movement or course
vinosilmä
pejorative: person of Asian descent
vinoilu
sarcastic remark; indirect mocking insult
sauma
slang: opportunity
rinne
slope or incline
kalteva pinta vinoviiva
sloped surface or line

slant /ˈslænt/ v
painottaa suunnata
to bias or skew
viettää
to lean, slope or incline

slant-eyed adj
vinosilmäinen
having slanted eyes

slanted adj
vino
placed at an angle

slap n
läimäys läimäytys läpsy läpsäys läpsäytys
A blow dealt with the open hand
läpsäys läpsähdys räpsähdys
The sound of such a blow.

slap v
lyödä mätkäyttää roiskia
To place, to put carelessly
läpsäistä mätkäistä mätkäyttää
to cause something to strike soundly
läimäyttää läpsäistä läpsäyttää läpäyttää
to give a slap

slap in the face n
isku kasvoihin isku vasten kasvoja
slap in the face or on the cheek

slap shot n
lyöntilaukaus lämäri
fastest shot in hockey

slapdash /ˈslæpdæʃ/ adj
hutiloitu
done hastily

slapped cheek syndrome n
parvorokko pikkurokko
erythovirus infection

slapstick n
slapstick
physical comedy

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ n
huitominen
ice hockey: quick and hard lateral strike with a hockey stick
sivallus
swift cut with a blade
kauttaviiva vinoviiva kautta
typography: / symbol
viiva
vulgar slang: female genitalia

slash /slaʃ/ /slæʃ/ v
sivaltaa viiltää
to make a broad cut with an edged weapon

slash and burn adj
suoraviivainen
rough

slash and burn n
kaskeaminen kaskiviljely
technique

slash and burn v
kasketa
to apply the technique

slat /slæt/ n
etureunasolakko
aeronautical: moveable control surface at the leading edge of a wing
säle
thin, narrow strip

slat /slæt/ v
tehdä säleikkö
to construct with slats

slate /sleɪt/ n
ehdokaslista lista
list of candidates for an election
lasku piikki tili
record of money owed
saviliuske liuske liuskekivi
rock
liuskekivi
tile

slate /sleɪt/ v
odottaa uskoa
anticipate or strongly expect
murskata
criticise/criticize harshly
aikatauluttaa
schedule

slate black n
liuskemusta
colour

slate blue n
liuskeenharmaa
dark bluish-grey colour

slate gray n
savenharmaa
dark bluish-grey colour

slattern /ˈslætən/ /ˈslætɚn/ n
luuska
dated: dirty and untidy woman

slaty-backed gull n
ohotanlokki
Larus schistisagus

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ n
rökäletappio teurastus
a decisive defeat
teurastus lahti
killing of animals (also kosher and halal rituals)
joukkomurha teurastus verilöyly
killing of many people

slaughter /ˈslɑtɚ/ /ˈslɔtɚ/ /ˈslɔːtə/ v
lahdata teurastaa
to butcher animals, generally for food (also kosher and halal rituals)
to kill in a particularly brutal manner
to massacre people in large numbers

slave /sleɪv/ n
seksiorja orja
person forced to perform sexual acts; nonconsensual sex slave
orja
person owned by another
person forced to work for another
engineering: device that is controlled by another device
submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving

slave /sleɪv/ v
raataa
to work hard

slave driver n
orjapiiskuri
employer who demands excessive work
overseer of slaves

slave trade n
orjakauppa
traffic in slaves

slave-girl n
orjatar
female slave

slavelike adj
orjamainen
resembling a slave
orjanomainen
resembling conditions of slavery

slaveowner n
orjanomistaja
anyone that has control over another human being

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ n
orjakauppias
a person engaged in the slave trade
orjalaiva
slave ship

slaver /ˈslævə/ /ˈslævɚ/ v
kuolata
to drool saliva

slavery /ˈsleɪvəɹi/ n
orjuus
institution or practice of owning human beings
condition in which one is captivated or subjugated
condition of servitude endured by a slave

slavish /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/ adj
orjallinen orjamainen
in the manner of a slave

slaw /slɔː/ n
coleslaw kaalisalaatti
coleslaw

slay /sleɪ/ v
surmata tappaa
to kill, murder

slayer /ˈsleɪə/ n
surmaaja tappaja
one who slays

sleazebag n
nilviäinen
morally reprehensible, disreputable, or sleazy person

sleazemonger n
loanheittäjä
one who spreads disgraceful information
saastan levittäjä
peddler of sleaze

sleazy /sliː.zi/ adj
kurja törkyinen
Dishonorable; base; vulgar; raunchy
kurja rähjäinen
Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate

sled dog n
rekikoira vetokoira
dog

sledding n
pulkkailu
act of sliding downhill on a sled

sledge /slɛdʒ/ n
kelkka reki
sleigh or sled

sledge hockey n
kelkkajääkiekko
version of ice hockey

sledgehammer n
leka
kind of hammer

sleek /sliːk/ adj
sileä tasainen
smooth

sleek /sliːk/ n
kiillotusaine
that which makes smooth; varnish

sleek /sliːk/ v
kiillottaa silottaa
to make smooth; glossy; or to polish

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ n
uni
state of reduced consciousness
informal: act or instance of sleeping
rähmä unihiekka
substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
mahtua nukkumaan majoittaa olla ... nukkumapaikkaa voida majoittua
to accommodate
nukkua uinua goijata nukahtaa paapia tutia
to rest in state of reduced consciousness

sleep apnea n
uniapnea
brief interruptions of breathing during sleep

sleep around v
olla kenen kanssa sattuu
to have numerous sexual partners

sleep debt n
univelka
cumulative effect of not enough sleep

sleep deprivation n
univaje
condition of forcibly being kept awake

sleep disorder n
unihäiriö
medical disorder of sleep patterns

sleep in v
nukkua pommiin
to sleep late

sleep like a baby v
nukkua kuin tukki
to sleep very well

sleep like a log v
nukkua kuin tukki
to sleep well, without disturbance

sleep mode n
lepotila valmiustila
state of a computer system

sleep of the just n
vanhurskaan uni

sleep on v
nukkua yön yli
to postpone a decision at least overnight

sleep over v
olla yötä
to sleep over

sleep rough v
nukkua taivasalla
sleep outdoors without a place to go home to

sleeper n
rohmutokko
freshwater fish of the family Odontobutidae
nukkuva agentti
saboteur or terrorist waiting to be activated
nukkuja
someone who sleeps
harjoituskorvarengas
starter earring
kuollut kirjain
that which lies dormant, as a law
unihaalari
type of pajamas that covers the whole body

sleeper agent n
nukkuva agentti
spy placed in a target country or organisation to act as a potential asset

sleeper cell n
nukkuva solu
group of people who remain dormant in a community until activated

sleepiness n
uneliaisuus
property of being sleepy

sleeping /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ n
nukkuminen
state or act of being asleep

sleeping bag n
makuupussi
padded or insulated bag

sleeping car n
makuuvaunu
a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.

sleeping pill n
unilääke
a pill having a soporific effect

sleeping sickness n
unitauti
infectious disease

sleepless adj
uneton
absence of sleep

sleeptalk v
puhua unissaan
to talk unconsciously in one's sleep

sleepwalking n
unissakävely
act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during sleep

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj
uninen unelias
feeling the need for sleep
hiljainen unelias
quiet; without bustle or activity
uninen väsynyt
suggesting tiredness

sleepyhead n
unikeko
sleepy person

sleet /sliːt/ n
räntäsade räntä
mixture of rain and snow
jäätävä sade jäätävä tihku
rain which freezes before reaching the ground

sleet /sliːt/ v
sataa räntää
to be in a state in which sleet is falling

sleeve /sliːv/ n
kaulus
mechanical covering or lining
hiha
part of a garment that covers the arm

sleeveless adj
hihaton
of a garment, having no sleeves

sleighbell n
kulkunen
bell on a sleigh

sleighlike adj
rekimäinen
resembling or characteristic of a sleigh

sleight of hand n
silmänkääntötemppu
performance
sorminäppäryys
skill

sleiveen /ˈsliːviːn/ n
koijari sluibari
dishonest person; trickster

slender /ˈslɛndə/ /ˈslɛndɚ/ adj
hoikka
thin

slender sedge n
jouhisara
Carex lasiocarpa

slender-billed gull n
kaitanokkalokki
Chroicocephalus genei

slender-horned gazelle n
saharangaselli valkogaselli
Gazella leptoceros

sleuth /sljuːθ/ /sluːθ/ n
vihikoira
bloodhound
etsivä yksityisetsivä
detective

slice /slaɪs/ n
viipale
thin, broad piece cut off

slice /slaɪs/ v
siivuttaa viipaloida
to cut into slices

slice of the pie n
pala kakusta

slicer n
viipaloija viipalointikone viipalointityökalu
someone or -thing that slices

slicing cucumber n
tuorekurkku
cucumber grown to be eaten fresh

slick /slɪk/ adj
näppärä taitava
clever, making an apparently hard task easy
liukas
slippery due to a covering of liquid
lipevä
superficially convincing but actually untrustworthy

slick /slɪk/ n
lautta läikkä öljylautta öljyläikkä
A covering of liquid, particularly oil
sliksi
A tire with a smooth surface instead of a tread pattern

slide /slaɪd/ n
liuku liukuminen luistaminen luisto
act of sliding
syöksy
in baseball
liukumäki
item of play equipment
vipu
lever
preparaatti
microscope slide
maanvyöry maanvyörymä
rubble, earth and stones moving down
slide slide-putki
slide for playing slide guitar
dia diapositiivi kalvo kuultokuva
transparent image for projecting
luisti
valve in eg. a trombone

slide /slaɪd/ v
syöksyä
baseball: to skid into a base
liu’uttaa luistattaa
to cause to move in contact with a surface
liukastua
to lose balance
liukua luistaa
to move in continuous contact with a surface
liukua
to pass along smoothly
to pass from one note to another with no perceptible cessation of sound
lipsauttaa
to pass inadvertently
to pass or put imperceptibly; to slip
unohtua
to pass out of one's thought as not being of any consequence

slide guitar n
kitara
technique of playing guitar

slide projector n
diaprojektori
a device that projects an enlarged image of a photographic slide onto a screen

slide rule n
laskutikku
analog calculator

slide tackle n
liukutaklaus
soccer tackle

slider /ˈslaɪdɚ/ n
liukusäädin
(software, graphical user interface) a widget allowing the user to select a value or position

slideshow n
diaesitys diasarja
presentation
kuvasarja
sequence of images

sliding /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/ adj
liuku- liukuva
able to slide

sliding door n
liukuovi
door

slight /slaɪt/ [sl̥l͡ɐɪʔ̚] adj
sileä tasainen
even, smooth or level
hoikka
not stout or heavy; slender
heikkolaatuinen huono
of poor quality
heikko pintapuolinen vähäinen välitön
small in amount, insignificant
heikkomielinen
weak in intellect

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv
hennosti
slenderly
hieman
to a small extent or degree

slim /slɪm/ adj
hoikka laiha
slender

slim /slɪm/ v
laihduttaa laihtua
lose weight

slim down v
laihduttaa laihtua
transitive: to reduce one's weight; to become thinner

slime /slaɪm/ n
lima
mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance
lieju
mud

slimeball /ˈslaɪmbɔːl/ /ˈslaɪmˌbɔl/ n
limanuljaska
person regarded as slimy or otherwise undesirable

slimming adj
laihduttava
making a person seem or becoming slimmer

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ n
kannatinside kolmioliina mitella
bandage
linko
instrument for throwing
rakkirengas
rope or iron securing a yard to a mast
kantohihna
strap attached to a firearm
linkous
the act of hurling as with a sling

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ v
lingota
to throw

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ n
ritsa
Y-shaped stick

slink /slɪŋk/ v
hiipiä
sneak about furtively

slip /slɪp/ n
saviliete
ceramics: thin, slippery mix of clay and water
lappunen lipuke liuska
small piece of paper
liukastuminen luiskahdus
act of slipping
lipsahdus
error
medicine: return to previous behaviour
jättämä
nautical: difference between theoretical and actual advance of a vessel
alushame
women’s undergarment

slip /slɪp/ v
langeta lipsahtaa lipsua
to err
liukastua
to lose one's traction
lipsua
to move out of place
to worsen
livahtaa
to move quickly
to quickly and invisibly depart, to escape
sujauttaa
to pass

slip knot n
vetosilmukka
knot which attaches a line to an object and tightens when pressure is applied
knot which attaches a line to the middle of another, allowing it to slide

slip of the pen n
kirjoitusvirhe
mistake in handwriting

slip of the tongue n
lapsus lipsahdus
mistake in speech

slip road n
liittymä
a segment of roadway that joins a motorway to ordinary roads

slip through the cracks v
jäädä huomaamatta livahtaa
to escape notice

slipcase n
kirjakotelo
box

slipped disc n
välilevypullistuma
protruding vertebral disc

slipper n
sandaali tohveli
low shoe slipped on and off easily
tohveli tossu
low shoe usually worn indoors
lankeaja liukastuja
person who slips

slipperiness n
liukkaus
property of being slippery

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ adj
liukas
of a surface

slippery jack n
voitatti
mushroom in genus Suillus

slippery slope n
[[kalteva pinta|kaltevan pinnan]] argumentti
argument that follows a chain of events to some conclusion
kalteva pinta
chain of events

slipshod /ˈslɪp.ʃɑd/ /ˈslɪp.ʃɒd/ adj
puolihuolimaton
done poorly or too quickly

slipstream n
imu peesi
the low pressure zone

slipstream v
integroida
to incorporate additional software
peesata
to take advantage of the suction

slipway n
veneenlaskupaikka veneluiska veneramppi
sloping surface

slit /ˈslɪt/ n
viilto
narrow cut or opening; a slot
viiva
vulgar, slang: opening of the vagina

slit /ˈslɪt/ v
viiltää
cut a narrow opening
kahtia
split into strips

slither /ˈslɪð.ə(ɹ)/ v
kiemurrella luikerrella luikertaa
to move smoothly from side to side
liukua valua
to slide

slithy /ˈslaɪði/ adj
limahdikas
slimy and lithe

sliver /ˈslɪ.vɚ/ /ˈslɪv.əː/ n
lastu säle
a long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment
aivina rohdin tappura
strand or slender roll of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state

slivovitz /ˈslɪvəvɪts/ /ˈslɪvəˌvɪts/ n
slivovits
rakija made from distilled, fermented plum juice

slob /slɒb/ n
vätys
lazy, obese person
laiskuri vetelys vätys
lazy, slovenly person

slobber n
kuola
Saliva or liquid running from one's mouth

slobber v
kuolata
To allow saliva or liquid to run from one's mouth

sloe /ˈsloʊ/ /ˈsləʊ/ n
oratuomen marja oratuomenmarja
fruit of Prunus spinosa
luumu
tree of the genus Prunus bearing dark-purple fruit

slog v
huitaista iskeä kumauttaa
to strike something with a heavy blow, especially a ball with a bat
löntystellä raahustaa
to walk slowly, encountering resistance

slogan /ˈsloʊ.ɡən/ /ˈsləʊ.ɡ(ə)n/ n
slogani
iskulause
phrase associated with a product, used in advertising

sloop /sluːp/ n
sluuppi
single-masted sailboat

slop /slɒp/ n
muta
A liquid or semi-solid; goo, paste, mud
ruoantähteet
scraps which are fed to pigs

slop /slɒp/ v
ruokkia sikoja
to feed pigs
läikyttää
to spill or dump liquid

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ n
kaltevuus
angle of a roof surface
rinne
area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward
jyrkkyys kaltevuus
degree to which a surface tends upward or downward
gradientti
math: slope of the line tangent to a curve at a given point
kulmakerroin
mathematics
vinosilmä
offensive: person of East Asian descent

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ v
pitää olalla
military: to hold a rifle at a slope
kallistaa tehdä kallistus
to form with a slope
viettää
to tend steadily upward or downward
hiipiä livahtaa
to try to move surreptitiously

sloppy adj
epätarkka väljä
imprecise or loose
huolimaton hutiloitu kehno
messy; not neat, elegant, or careful
vetelä vetinen
very wet; covered in or composed of slop

sloppy seconds n
jälkiliukkaat
having sex after someone else

slot /slɒt/ n
aukko rako reikä
narrow depression, perforation, or aperture

slot machine n
kolikkoautomaatti kolikkopeli
any coin-operated machine
hedelmäpeli kolikkopeli peliautomaatti
gambling machine
seiskakolmoset
poker: three sevens

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/ n
laiskuus
laziness
laiskiainen
mammal

sloth bear n
huulikarhu
Melursus ursinus

slothful adj
laiska veltto
lazy, sluggish

slouch /slaʊt͡ʃ/ n
lerpahdus roikkuminen
any depression or hanging down
köntys
awkward, heavy, clownish fellow
kyyhöttäminen roikottaminen velttous vetelyys
hanging down of the head, a drooping posture; limp appearance
vetelys vätys
someone who is slow to act

slouch hat n
lerppahattu lierihattu
broad-brimmed felt hat

slough /slʌf/ n
kuollut iho rupi
dead skin on a sore or ulcer
(luotu) nahka
the skin shed by a snake or other reptile
räme suo
muddy or marshy area
sivuhaara
secondary channel of a river delta
masennus
state of depression

slough /slaʊ/ /slʌf/ v
sakata
card games: to discard
kesiä
of skin, to be shed
lintsata
to commit truancy
luoda nahkansa
to shed (skin)

sloven /ˈslʌvən/ n
hamppari hampuusi
man or boy habitually negligent of neatness and order

slovenly /ˈslʊv.ən.li/ /ˈslʌv.ən.li/ adj
suruton
careless or negligent; sloppy
sotkuinen
dirty, unwashed; disorderly
epäsiisti hoitamaton sotkuinen
having an untidy appearance; unkempt

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ adj
jäljessä jätättää
behind in time
hidas
not quick in motion
lacking in promptness; acting with deliberation
of reduced intellectual capacity
spread over a comparatively long time
lacking spirit; boring

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ v
hidastua
to become slow
hidastaa
to reduce the speed of

slow and steady wins the race proverb
kilpikonna voittaa jäniksen
patient work will conquer any problem

slow cooker n
haudutuspata aromipesä
kitchen appliance

slow down v
hidastaa
to reduce speed

slow march n
hidas marssi
military: manner of walking
music: type of march
hidas edistyminen
slow progression

slow match n
lunttu
slow burning fuse

slow motion n
hidastus hidastuskuva
film stretched in time

slow on the uptake adj
hidasälyinen
slow to comprehend

slow street n
hidaskatu
street in which traffic has been structurally slowed down

slowdown n
hidastus
a reduction in speed, or a decrease in the level of production, etc.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ adv
hitaasti
at a slow pace

slowly but surely adv
hitaasti mutta varmasti
in a slow, yet careful manner

slowness n
hitaus
quality of being slow

slowworm /ˈsləʊwɜː(ɹ)m/ n
vaskitsa
Anguis fragilis

sludge /slʌdʒ/ n
muta lieju liete
generic term for separated solids
liete
residual material from a process
kattilakivi
sediment of minerals in a steam boiler
hyhmä sohjo suppo
small pieces of ice

slug /slʌɡ/ n
prikka
counterfeit coin
etana
gastropod
huikka
shot of drink

sluggard n
etana laiskimus laiskuri velttoilija
lazy or idle person

sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adj
hidas hidasälyinen verkkainen
characteristic of a sluggard; dull; stupid; tame; simple
hidas laiska veltto
habitually idle and lazy; slothful; dull; inactive
jähmeä verkkainen
having no power to move oneself or itself; inert
heikko hidas hiljainen
slow; having little motion

sluice /sluːs/ n
sulku
passage for water

sluice /sluːs/ v
juoksuttaa tulvaluukkujen kautta
to emit by flood gates
rännittää
to wash in water running through a sluice
tulvittaa
to wet copiously

sluice gate n
sulkuluukku
portal to allow passage of water

slum /slʌm/ n
slummi
dilapidated neighborhood

slumber /slʌmbə/ /ˈslʌmbɚ/ n
torkkuminen uinuminen
a very light state of sleep

slumber /slʌmbə/ /ˈslʌmbɚ/ v
torkkua uinua
to be in a very light state of sleep
lorvailla
to be inactive or negligent

slumberland n
nukkumatin maa
imaginary place inhabited by those who are asleep

slummy /ˈslʌmi/ adj
slummimainen
like a slum

slump n
lama lysähdys rojahdus romahdus
helpless collapse

slump v
lysähtää rojahtaa romahtaa
to collapse heavily

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ n
herja loukkaus
insult or slight
legato-jakso
set of notes
legato-kaari sidekaari
symbol indicating a legato passage

slur /slɜː(ɹ)/ v
sammaltaa sopertaa
to articulate poorly
huijata huiputtaa
to cheat; to trick
peittää piilottaa pitää salassa sujauttaa
to cover over, disguise, conceal; to pass over with little notice
herjata loukata
to insult or slight
sitoa
to play legato
loata tahrata
to soil, sully, to contaminate, disgrace

slurp /slɝp/ n
hörps
a loud sucking noise

slurp /slɝp/ v
ryystää
eat or drink noisily

slush /slʌʃ/ n
jäähilejuoma
flavored shaved ice served as a drink
loska
half-melted snow
muta
liquid mud or mire

slut /slʌt/ n
narttu
a female dog
palvelijatar
a maid
eukko ämmä
bold, outspoken woman
lutka
sexually promiscuous woman

slutty /ˈslʌti/ adj
huorahtava lutkamainen
Of or resembling a slut

sly /slaɪ/ adj
ovela
artfully cunning; secretly mischievous; wily
dexterous in performing an action, so as to escape notice; nimble
done with, and marked by, artful and dexterous secrecy

sly as a fox adj
viekas kuin kettu
very sly

slyly /ˈslaɪli/ adv
ovelasti
in a sly manner

smack /smæk/ n
smakki
sailing vessel

smack /smæk/ v
muiskauttaa
to kiss with a sound
läiskäyttää läpsäyttää mäiskäyttää
to slap someone
maiskuttaa mässyttää
to wetly separate the lips making a noise

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ adj
pieni
not large
minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters
pieni nuori
young

small arms n
pienase
weapon

small beer n
ykkösolut
beer with low alcohol content
pieni olut
small serving of beer
hiluja lillukanvarsi pientä kauraa
something of little importance

small breasts n
pienet rinnat

small forward n
pieni laitahyökkääjä
basketball: shorter of the two forward positions

small fry n
pikkuväki
one or more children
pikkukala
one or more small fish
pikkujuttu pikkutekijä
things or people of little importance

small hours n
aamuyö pikkutunnit
very early morning

small intestine n
ohutsuoli
upper part of the intestine

small of the back n
lanneselkä
lumbar region of the back

small press n
pienkustantamo pienpaino
small-scale publishing company

small screen n
kuvaruutu
broadcast or cable television screen

small seal script n
pieni sinettikirjoitus
style of Chinese calligraphy

small talk n
jutustelu rupattelu small talk
idle conversation

small tortoiseshell n
nokkosperhonen
butterfly

small white n
naurisperhonen
Pieris rapae

small wonder n
ei mikään ihme ei varsinaisesti yllätys
unsurprising occurrence

small-billed tinamou n
nykerötinami
Crypturellus parvirostris

small-scale adj
pienimuotoinen vaatimaton
having a modest scope or extent
pienimuotoinen
too small for much detail

smallholder n
pientilallinen
a person who owns or runs a smallholding

smallholding n
pientila
a piece of land, smaller than a farm

smallish adj
pienehkö
somewhat small

smallpox /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/ /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ n
isorokko
disease

smalt n
smaltti
blue pigment

smaragdine /sməˈɹæɡdiːn/ adj
smaragdinvihreä
having the colour of emeralds
smaragdi
of or pertaining to emeralds

smarmy /ˈsmɑː.mi/ /ˈsmɑːɹ.mi/ adj
imarteleva
Falsely earnest, smug, or ingratiating

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ adj
raikas
brisk; fresh
pistävä terävä
causing sharp pain; stinging
pisteliäs
cleverly shrewd and humorous
terävä
efficient; vigorous; brilliant
äly älykäs
equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology)
fiksu terävä välkky
exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books
fiksu terävä
exhibiting social ability or cleverness
hyvännäköinen tyylikäs
good-looking
tuskallinen
intense in feeling; painful
näyttävä
pretentious; showy; spruce
pistävä
sharp; keen; poignant
raju
sudden and intense

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ v
pistää kirvellä sattua
to hurt or sting

smart card n
sirukortti älykortti
plastic card that has information stored on a computer chip

smart shop n
smart shop
retail establishment

smartass adj
näsäviisas
related to or characteristic of a smartass

smartass n
neropatti viisastelija
one who is particularly insolent

smartness n
fiksuus
the state or quality of being smart

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n
älypuhelin
electronic handheld device

smartwatch n
älykello
wristwatch

smash /smæʃ/ n
hitti menestys
colloquial: something very successful
kolari mälli
colloquial: traffic accident
iskulyönti
in tennis
paukaus rysäys rämähdys
sound of a violent impact

smash /smæʃ/ v
murskautua särkyä
be destroyed by being smashed
loistaa menestyä murskata
figuratively: to defeat overwhelmingly
luhistaa murskata
figuratively: to ruin completely and suddenly
iskeä jysäyttää lyödä läimäyttää mäiskäistä täräyttää
hit extremely hard
murskata pirstoa rikkoa särkeä
to break violently

smash hit n
jymymenestys jättimenestys
something tremendously successful

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə/ /smɪɚ/ n
tahra töhry
mark

smear /smiɚ/ /smɪə/ /smɪɚ/ v
töhriintyä
to become spread by smearing
loata tahrata tärvellä
to damage someone's reputation by slandering, making false accusations
levittää töhertää
to spread (a substance)
peittää töhriä
to spread (a surface) with a substance

smear campaign n
loanheitto lokakampanja mustamaalaus
negative propaganda

smear test n
irtosolukoe
gynaecology: screening test

smectic adj
smektinen
if a class of liquid crystals whose molecules are aligned in layers

smectite n
smektiitti
clay mineral

smegma /ˈsmɛɡmə/ n
esinahkatali
sebaceous secretion

smell /smɛl/ n
haju
sensation
hajuaisti
sense of smell

smell /smɛl/ v
haistaa
sense with nose
haista tuoksua haistaa
to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of"

smell a rat /ˈsmɛl ə ˈɹæt/ v
epäilyttää haistaa palaneen käryä
to sense something suspicious

smell test n
mutu-testi
informal method
hajukoe
inspection using the sense of smell
physiology: assessment of the sense of smell

smell-brain n
hajuaivot
part of brain involved with smelling

smelling salt n
hajusuola
ammonium carbonate when used to restore consciousness

smelly /ˈsmɛli/ adj
onneton surkea
computing: of inferior quality
haiseva pahanhajuinen
having a bad smell
epäilyttävä
having a quality that arouses suspicion

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ n
kuore
fish of the family Osmeridae
sula
any of the molten liquids involved in these processes

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ v
sulattaa
to fuse two things into one

smelter n
sulatusuuni
machine used to smelt metal
sulattaja
person employed to do smelting
sulatto
place where smelting is done

smelting n
pelkistyssulatus sulatus
process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore

smetana /ˈsmɛ.tə.nə/ n
smetana
type of soured cream

smew /ˈsmjuː/ n
uivelo
Mergus albellus

smidgen n
hippunen hitunen hiukkanen rahtu
very small amount

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ n
hymy
a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice

smile /ˈsmaɪl/ v
hymyillä
to have a smile on one's face

smiley /ˈsmaɪli/ n
hymiö hymynaama
representation of a smiling face
kestohymy
slit throat

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ n
virne virnistys
smile that is insolent, offensively self-satisfied or scornful

smirk /smɜːk/ /smɝk/ v
hymyillä omahyväisesti virnistää
to smile in a way that is affected, smug, insolent or contemptuous

smite /smaɪt/ v
lyödä iskeä
to hit

smith /smɪθ/ n
seppä
craftsperson who works metal

smithereens /smɪðəˈɹiːnz/ n
sirpaleet murska säpäleet
Fragments or splintered pieces; numerous tiny disconnected items

smithsonite n
sinkkisälpä smithsoniitti
mineral

smithy /ˈsmɪði/ /ˈsmɪθi/ v
takoa
to forge by hand

smitten /ˈsmɪtən/ adj
hullaantunut pihkassa rakastunut
in love
hullaantunut
made irrationally enthusiastic

smock /smɑk/ /smɒk/ n
pusakka
a blouse

smock mill n
harakkamylly
windmill with rotating cap

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ n
savusumu smogi
urban air pollution

smoggy adj
savusumuinen
having smog

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ adj
savunharmaa
of the colour known as smoke

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ n
rööki spaddu
colloquial: cigarette
savut
colloquial: instance of smoking
savunharmaa
colour
harha
figurative: fleeting illusion
savu savuverho
military: artificial smoke-like aerosol used on the battlefield
savuverho sumutus
something used to obscure or conceal
savu
visible particles and vapour given off by burning material

smoke /smoʊk/ /sməʊk/ v
suolata
slang: to kill, especially with a gun
antaa palaa sauhuta
slang: to perform energetically
savuta savuttaa
to give off smoke
polttaa tupakoida
to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette
to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually
savustaa polttaa
to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke

smoke detector n
savuhälytin savunilmaisin
device

smoke eater n
savunpoistaja
smoke-removing device

smoke explosion n
savukaasuräjähdys
smoke explosion

smoke grenade n
savuheite savukranaatti
bomb that generates thick smoke

smoke like a chimney v
polttaa kuin korsteeni
to smoke tobacco frequently

smoke point n
savuamispiste
temperature

smoke ring n
rengas savurengas
smoking trick

smoke signal n
savumerkki
ancient method of communication
indirect indication
hätäsavu
distress signal

smoke-free adj
savuton
reserved for non-smokers

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
savustettu savu
of food, preserved by treatment with smoke

smoked Irishman n
laku lakupetteri
derogatory term for "black man"

smoked meat n
savuliha
smoked meat in general

smoked salmon n
savulohi
edible salmon that is cured by smoking

smokehouse /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/ n
savustamo
structure to smoke food

smokeless adj
savuton
without smoke

smokeless powder n
savuton ruuti
explosive

smokelessly adv
savuttomasti
without smoke

smokelessness n
savuttomuus
state or condition

smoker /ˈsmoʊkɚ/ n
savustin savustuspönttö
apparatus for smoking food
tupakoija tupakoitsija
person who smokes tobacco habitually
savuttaja
vent in the deep ocean floor

smoker's cough n
tupakkayskä
cough caused by smoking

smokery n
savustamo
smoking facility

smokescreen n
savuverho
anything used (metaphorically) to conceal or distract
smoke used as a disguise, mask or cover

smokestack industry n
savupiipputeollisuus
type of industry

smokiness n
savuisuus
state or quality

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ adj
savuava
giving off smoke

smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ n
savuaminen
action of giving off smoke
tupakointi
smoking of tobacco

smoking car n
tupakkavaunu
railroad car for smokers

smoking gun n
pitävä näyttö
evidence

smoking jacket n
tupakkatakki
men's jacket to be worn while smoking

smoking room n
tupakkahuone
room designated for smokers

smoko /ˈsməʊkəʊ/ n
tupakkatauko
cigarette break

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ adj
savuinen
filled with smoke
savuinen savunmakuinen
having a smoke flavor
-kuvioinen värinen
of a color or color pattern similar to that of smoke

smoky quartz n
savukvartsi
type of quartz

smolder /ˈsmoʊldɚ/ v
kyteä
to burn with no flame and little smoke
To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion

smoldering v
hehkuva kytevä
burning slowly without flame

smolt n
smoltti
young salmon

smooch /smuːtʃ/ n
pusu suudelma
(informal) a kiss

smooch /smuːtʃ/ v
pussata suudella
(informal) to kiss

smooth /smuːð/ adj
sujuva
action: natural; unconstrained
pehmeä
beverage: having a pleasantly rounded flavor; neither rough nor astringent
edge: lacking projections or indentations; not serrated
food or drink: not grainy; having an even texture
lipevä sileä
bland; glib
sileä
lacking friction, not rough
ilman henkäystä
linguistics, classical studies, of a vowel: lacking marked aspiration
sujuva sulava
motion: unbroken
tyyni
placid, calm
sulava
suave; sophisticated
kitkaton sujuva
without difficulty

smooth /smuːð/ n
pehmeäturkkinen
domestic animal having a smooth coat
pehmeys sileys
something which is smooth or easy
silotus
statistics: analysis obtained through a smoothing procedure

smooth /smuːð/ v
silottaa
make smooth
statistics: capture important patterns in the data, while leaving out noise

smooth breathing n
heikko henkäys spiritus lenis
diacritic mark in Greek

smooth fox terrier n
sileäkarvainen kettuterrieri
breed of fox terrier having a smooth, flat, but hard and dense coat

smooth muscle n
sileä lihaskudos
involuntary muscle

smooth snake n
kangaskäärme
Coronella austriaca

smooth-talking adj
kaunopuheinen lipevä lipeväkielinen
ingratiating

smoothbore adj
sileäputkinen
having a bore with smooth interior

smoothen /ˈsmuːðən/ v
silottua
become smooth
silottaa
make smooth

smoothie n
smoothie
drink
imartelija
smooth-talker

smoothly adv
sujuvasti tasaisesti
in a smooth manner

smoothness n
pehmeys tasaisuus
condition of being smooth

smorgasbord /ˈsmɔɹɡəsˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsmɔːɡəsbɔːd/ n
noutopöytä pitopöytä seisova pöytä seisovapöytä voileipäpöytä
Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes
lajitelma valikoima
diverse collection of things

smother /ˈsmʌðɚ/ v
tukahtua
Figuratively: to perish, grow feeble, or decline
tukehtua
to be suffocated
to breathe with great difficulty
kyteä
to burn very slowly for want of air
tukahduttaa
to extinguish or deaden
to reduce to a low degree of vigor or activity
tukehduttaa
to suffocate

smudge /smʌdʒ/ n
läiskä tahra
a blemish; a smear
paksu savu
dense smoke, such as used for fumigation

smudge /smʌdʒ/ v
tahria tuhria töhriä
to obscure by blurring
töhriä
to soil or smear with dirt
savustaa savuttaa
to use dense smoke to protect from insects

smug /smʌɡ/ adj
itseriittoinen itsetyytyväinen omahyväinen
irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied

smuggle /ˈsmʌɡəl/ v
salakuljettaa
to import or export, illicitly or by stealth, without paying lawful customs charges or duties

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ n
salakuljettaja
One who smuggles things

smuggling n
salakuljetus
an act of something being smuggled

smugness n
omahyväisyys
state or quality of being smug

smurf /smɜːf/ /smɝf/ n
smurffi
fictional character

smut /smʌt/ n
noki
range of fungi
porno
sexually vulgar or pornographic material

snack /snæk/ n
välipala pikkupurtava
a light meal
välipala
an item of food eaten between meals

snack /snæk/ v
syödä välipala
to eat a light meal
napostella
to eat between meals

snack food /ˈsnækfuːd/ n
välipala
food consumed as a snack between meals

snag /ˈsnæɡ/ n
pulma
problem or difficulty
langanpää
pulled thread or yarn
oksantynkä
stump or base of a branch
uppotukki
tree fixed in the bottom of a river or other navigable water
skäägä
informal: sausage

snail /sneɪl/ n
etana kotilo
any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell
etana
sluggard

snail mail n
etanaposti
postal mail

snail's pace n
etanan vauhti
a very slow pace

snake /ˈsneɪk/ n
käärme
legless reptile

snake /ˈsneɪk/ v
kiemurrella mutkitella
to move in a winding path

snake gourd n
käärmekurkku
plant or produce of Trichosanthes cucumerina

snakefly n
käärmekorento
insect of order Raphidioptera

snakehead n
käärmeenpää
fish

snaky adj
-mainen
resembling or relating to snakes

snap /snæp/ n
napsautus
act of hitting a middle or ring finger against the palm
nappaus
attempt to seize, bite, attack, or grab
hermo
card game
neppari
fastening device
valmisateria
packed meal
näpsäys
photograph
napsahdus napsaus napsautus
quick breaking or cracking sound or the action of producing such a sound
papu
snap bean
keksi pikkuleipä
thin circular cookie or similar good
hetki silmänräpäys vilaus
very short period of time

snap /snæp/ v
pompata
computing: to jump to a fixed position relative to another element
tarttua
to attempt to seize with eagerness
haukata näykätä puraista
to attempt to seize with the teeth or bite
katkaista katketa napsahtaa poikki
to break apart suddenly or at once
napsauttaa paukauttaa
to cause something to emit a snapping sound
napauttaa näpsäyttää
to cause to move suddenly and smartly
napsauttaa kiinni
to close something using a snap as a fastener
loksahtaa napsahtaa napsauttaa
to fit or fasten together with a snapping sound
välähtää
to flash or appear to flash as with light
rasahtaa räsähtää
to give forth or produce a sharp cracking noise; to crack
napsahtaa
to misfire
antaa aloitussyöttö
to pass the ball from the center to a back, to hike the ball
poksauttaa
to pull apart with a snapping sound
tiuskaista tiuskia äyskiä äyskäistä
to say abruptly or sharply
to speak abruptly or sharply
napsauttaa sormiaan
to snap one's fingers
haukata napata puraista
to snatch with or like with the teeth
tiuskia äyskiä
to speak to abruptly or sharply; to treat snappishly
pimahtaa romahtaa
to suffer a mental breakdown
näpätä räpsiä
to take a photograph; to photograph

snap fastener n
neppari painonappi
fastening mechanism

snap one's fingers v
napsauttaa sormia[[-an|an]]
create a sound with one's fingers

snap pea n
taittoherne
cultivar of pea

snapdragon /ˈsnæpdɹæɡən/ n
leijonankita
any plant of the genus Antirrhinum

snapping turtle n
näykkijäkilpikonna
turtle of the family Chelydridae

snappish /ˈsnæpɪʃ/ adj
kärkevä tiuskiva
exhibiting irritation
pureva
likely to snap or bite

snappy /ˈsnæpi/ adj
tyylikäs
Tidy; well-dressed; sharp
kiukkuinen ärtyisä
irritable
nopea
rapid and without delay

snapshot n
tilannekatsaus
A glimpse of something
valokuva
A photograph

snare n
ansa
mental trap
virvelimatto
music: set of chains strung across the bottom of a drum
pikkurumpu virvelirumpu
music: type of drum
ansalanka
trap

snare drum n
pikkurumpu virveli virvelirumpu
tubular drum

snarkily adv
äkäisesti
in a snarky manner

snarky adj
äkäinen
sarcastic and irreverent

snarl n
sekasotku vyyhti
knot or complication of hair, thread, or the like, difficult to disentangle
murina ärinä
act of snarling

snarl v
sotkea
To entangle
murista äristä
To growl
ärähtää
To speak crossly

snatch /snætʃ/ n
tempaus
competitive weightlifting event
katkelma
piece of sound

snatch /snætʃ/ v
haukata kopata kulauttaa napata siemaista vilkaista
to do quickly
napata siepata
to grasp and remove
siepata napata
to grasp quickly
napata
to snatch a victory
napata näpistää siepata
to steal

snath /snæθ/ n
viikatteenvarsi
shaft of a scythe

snazzy /ˈsnæzi/ adj
tyylikäs
elegantly dressed, stylish, flashy
näyttävä tyylikäs
excellent, clever, ingenious, adept

sneak /sniːk/ n
hiippailija hiippari hämärämies
a cheat; con artist; trickster

sneak /sniːk/ v
hiipiä hiippailla hiiviskellä
to creep
piileksiä piileskellä piilotella
to hide in a mean or cowardly manner
antaa ilmi ilmiantaa laverrella
to inform an authority about another's misdemeanours
näpistää pihistää
to take something stealthily

sneak in v
livahtaa sisään
to enter without being noticed

sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/ n
lenkkitossut tossut
leisure shoes, often worn for sports; trainers
hiipijä hiiviskelijä
one who sneaks

sneakily adv
luihusti ovelasti
in a sneaky manner

sneaky /ˈsniːki/ adj
ovela
Difficult to catch due to constantly outwitting the adversaries
epärehellinen luihu petollinen
Dishonest; deceitful

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪə̯ɹ/ n
irvistys ivahymy
facial expression that indicates scorn

sneer /snɪə̯/ /snɪə̯ɹ/ v
hymähtää ivallisesti irvistää
raise a corner of the upper lip slightly in scorn

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ n
aivastus
act of sneezing

sneeze /sniz/ /sniːz/ v
aivastaa
expel air as a reflex

snell /snɛl/ adj
reipas riuska
active, brisk
reipas
harsh, severe
riuska
quick, sudden, sharp
napakka
quick-witted

snell /snɛl/ n
perukesiima
short line to attach a hook or lure to heavier line

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ n
hihitys
stifled laugh

snicker /ˈsnɪk.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnɪkɚ/ v
hihittää
to emit a snicker

snickersnee /ˌsnɪk.əˈsniː/ /ˌsnɪk.ɚˈsniː/ n
puukkotappelu
a knife fight
leuku
a large sword-like knife

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ n
nuuhkaus
instance of sniffing

sniff /snəf/ /snɪf/ v
nuuskia
computing: to intercept and analyse packets of dat
nyrpistellä nyrpistää nenää[[-nsa|nsä]]
to be dismissive or contemptuous
nuuskata
to inhale drugs in powder form through the nose
nuuhkaista nuuhkia nuuskia
to make a short audible inhalation
aavistaa haistaa
to perceive vaguely
niiskauttaa niiskuttaa
to say something while sniffing

sniff out v
nuuskia
find something using smell

sniffer dog n
vainukoira
police dog trained to sniff

sniffle n
niiskautus niiskutus
act or sound
nuha
condition

sniffle v
niiskauttaa niiskuttaa
to make a whimpring sound when breathing

sniffles n
nuha
symptoms of a cold

snifter n
aromilasi
pear-shaped glass
naukku
small alcoholic drink

snip /snɪp/ n
hitunen palanen
A small amount of something
leikkaaminen
The act of snipping

snip /snɪp/ v
leikata saksia
To cut with short sharp actions

snipe /snaɪp/ n
taivaanvuohi kurppa
bird of the family Scolopacidae
pölkkypää tollo tomppeli
fool, blockhead
laivamekaanikko
naval slang: member of the Engineering Department
salalaukaus
shot from a concealed place
fimppi tumppi
slang: cigarette butt
pikkolopullo
small wine bottle

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ n
tarkka-ampuja
a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position
sala-ampuja
any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position

sniper rifle n
tarkkuuskivääri
long-range rifle

snippet /ˈsnɪpɪt/ n
pätkä
a tiny piece or part

snitch /snɪtʃ/ n
ilmiantaja kantelupukki vasikka
informer, usually one who betrays his group
kähveltäjä varas voro
thief

snitch /snɪtʃ/ v
ilmiantaa vasikoida
contact or cooperate with the police
kannella kieliä laulaa laverrella vasikoida
inform on
kähveltää pihistää pölliä varastaa
steal

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ n
räkä
nasal mucus; snot
nyyhke nyyhkytys tuhina
the act of snivelling

snivel /ˈsnɪvəl/ v
tuhista
to breathe heavily through the nose; to sniffle
nyyhkiä
to whine or complain, whilst crying

snob /snɒb/ n
snobi
person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes

snobbery n
snobbailu snobismi
the property or trait of being a snob

snobbish adj
snobistinen
having the property of being a snob

snobbishly adv
snobistisesti
in snobbish manner

snobbishness n
snobismi
result or product
snobismi snobistisuus
state or quality

snog n
imutus
passionate kiss

snog v
imuttaa
slang: kiss passionately

snood /snuːd/ n
tukkanauha
band or ribbon for keeping the hair in place
heltta
flap of skin on the beak of a turkey
peruke
short line to attach a fishhook to a line

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkəɹ/ n
snooker
cue sport

snoop /snuːp/ n
yksityisetsivä
a private detective
nuuskija urkkija
one who snoops
nuuskiminen urkinta
the act of snooping

snoop /snuːp/ v
hiippailla
to be devious and cunning so as not to be seen
nuuskia urkkia
to secretly spy on or investigate, especially into the private personal life of others

snoop around v
nuuskia ympäriinsä
to snoop

snoot v
veitsi
theater: cylindrical or conical attachment on a spotlight

snootful n
nenällinen nenän täydeltä
noseful
kunnon hörppy
significant amount of ingested alcohol

snooze /snuːz/ /snʉːz/ n
nokoset torkut
A period of sleep; a nap
nokoset unettava
Something boring

snooze /snuːz/ /snʉːz/ v
torkahtaa torkkua

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ n
kuorsaus
act and noise of snoring

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
kuorsata
breathe during sleep with harsh noises

snorer n
kuorsaaja
person who snores

snoring /ˈsnɔːɹɪŋ/ n
kuorsaus
action or sound

snorkel n
snorkkeli
hollow tube used for breathing underwater

snort /snɔɹt/ n
nuuhkaus viiva
dose of drug to be snorted
korskahdus
sound made by exhaling roughly through the nose

snort /snɔɹt/ v
korskua
to exhale roughly through the nose
nuuskata sniffata
to inhale (usually a drug) through the nose

snot /snɒt/ n
räkänokka
contemptible child
räkä
mucus

snot /snɒt/ v
niistää
to blow, wipe or clear the nose

snot-nosed adj
räkänokkainen
young and arrogant

snotnose n
räkänokka
one who is snot-nosed

snotty adj
räkäinen
dirtied with snot

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ n
kärsä
anterior prolongation of head of weevil and other insects
anterior prolongation of the head of gastropod
kokka
front of the prow of a ship or boat
kärsä kuono turpa
long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast
klyyvari nokka
nose of a man (in contempt)
pää suu
nozzle of a pipe, hose, etc.
vasikka
slang: police informer
rööki
slang: tobacco; cigarettes
etureuna
terminus of a glacier

snout beetle n
kärsäkäs
a weevil

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ n
lumisade lumi
TV noise
lumisade pyry tuisku
collective precipitation
lumivalkoinen
colour
lumi
precipitation
cocaine

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ v
sataa lunta
have snow fall from the sky
huijata huiputtaa puliveivata
hoodwink by presenting confusing information

snow angel n
lumienkeli
design

snow blindness n
lumisokeus
condition of the eyes caused by exposure to UV rays

snow bunting n
pulmunen
bird

snow cannon n
lumitykki
machine that spurts out snow over pistes

snow chain n
lumiketju
a chain put on a wheel of a vehicle to give it more traction

snow fort n
lumilinna
snow structure

snow fungus n
valkohytykkä
Tremella fuciformis

snow globe n
lumisadepallo
decorative object

snow golf n
jäägolf lumigolf
form of golf

snow leopard n
lumileopardi
a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia

snow load n
lumikuorma
live load due to the weight of snow

snow morel n
lehtokorvasieni
Gyromitra gigas

snow pea n
sokeriherne
cultivar of pea

snow plow n
aura lumiaura
device
auraus
in skiing
lumiaura aura-auto
vehicle

snow plow v
aurata
intransitive: perform a snowplow in skiing
transitive: clear (roads, etc) using a snow plow

snow shower n
lumikuuro
snowfall leading to more snow than a flurry, but less than a snow storm

snow-blind adj
lumisokea
blinded by abundance of reflected light

snow-capped adj
lumihuippuinen
covered with snow at the top

snow-covered adj
lumipeitteinen
covered with snow

snow-white adj
lumivalkoinen vitivalkoinen
as white as snow

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n
lumipallo
ball of snow
cocktail

snowball /ˈsnoʊbɑl/ /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ v
leikkiä lumisotaa olla lumisotasilla
play at throwing snowballs
paisua
rapidly grow out of proportion or control

snowball effect n
lumipalloefekti
accelerating growth

snowball fight n
lumisota
play fight

snowbase n
hanki lumihanki
snow which is settled on the ground

snowberry n
lumimarja
Symphoricarpos
fruit

snowbird /ˈsnoʊbɝːd/ /ˈsnəʊbɜːd/ n
tummajunkko
dark-eyed junco

snowblower n
lumilinko
a device for clearing a path or road of snow

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ n
lumilauta
board

snowboard /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹd/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːd/ v
lumilautailla
to ride a snowboard

snowboarder /ˈsnoʊˌbɔɹdɚ/ /ˈsnəʊˌbɔːdə/ n
lumilautailija
someone who snowboards

snowboarding n
lumilautailu
the sport of sliding downhill on a snowboard

snowclone /ˈsnoʊ.kloʊn/ /ˈsnəʊ.kləʊn/ n
kulunut ilmaus
a type of cliché

snowdrift n
lumikinos luminietos
bank of snow

snowdrop /ˈsnoʊ.dɹɑp/ /ˈsnəʊ.dɹɒp/ n
lumikello puistolumikello
plant

snowdrop windflower n
arovuokko
Anemone sylvestris

snowed under adj
tukossa
having a lot of things to do

snowfall /ˈsnoʊfɔːl/ n
lumisademäärä
amount of snow that falls on one occasion
lumisade
instance of falling of snow

snowflake /ˈsnoʊ.fleɪk/ /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/ n
lumihiutale
crystal
kevätkello lumipisara
flower of the genus Leucojum

snowless adj
lumeton
without snow

snowman /ˈsnoʊ.mæn/ /ˈsnəʊ.mæn/ n
lumiukko
figure made of snow

snowmobile n
moottorikelkka
vehicle

snowmobile v
kelkkailla moottorikelkkailla
to ride in a snowmobile

snowmobiler n
moottorikelkkailija
snowmobile operator

snowproof adj
lumenkestävä
resistant to snow

snowshoe /ˈsnoʊʃu/ n
lumikenkä
flat footwear worn to facilitate walking in deep snow

snowshoe hare n
lumikenkäjänis
Lepus americanus

snowsquall n
lumipyry
sudden, localized blizzard

snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n
myräkkä pyry lumimyrsky
bad weather involving blowing winds and snow

snowsuit n
toppapuku
winter outerwear

snowy /snəʊi/ adj
luminen
marked by snow

snowy owl n
tunturipöllö
large white owl

snub adj
tynkä
conspicuously short
pullistettu
derived from a simpler polyhedron by the addition of triangular faces

snub n
solvaus
deliberate affront or slight

snub v
sivuuttaa vähätellä
to slight, ignore, behave coldly toward
tumpata
to stub out
torjua
to turn down, dismiss

snub-nosed monkey n
Rhinopithecus-suvun apina
monkey of genus Rhinopithecus

snubber n
vaimennin
device used to suppress transient forces

snuff /snʌf/ n
nuuska
fine-ground tobacco

snuff bottle n
nuuskapullo
bottle used by the Chinese during the Qing dynasty to hold powdered tobacco

snuffbox n
nuuskarasia
small box

snuffle /snʌfəl/ n
nuuhkaisu nuuhkinta nuuskinta
instance of sniffing loudly

snuffle /snʌfəl/ v
nuuhkaista nuuhkia nuuskia
to sniff loudly

snug /snʌɡ/ adj
tiukka vartalonmyötäinen
close fitting
kodikas mukava
comfortable; cosy, cozy

snug /snʌɡ/ n
kabinetti
room in a pub

snuggle /ˈsnʌɡəl/ v
asettua mukavasti käpertyä jonkun viereen
to lie close to another person or thing, hugging or being cosy

snus n
nuuska
type of tobacco snuff

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adj
sellainen
in that state
niin näin
true

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
niin siten täten
in a particular manner
tosi
slang: very much
niin
to a particular extent
very

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
jotta
in order that
joten niinpä
with the result that

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ interjection
eli
interjection used to introduce a new topic
ja
short for so what

so far adv
toistaiseksi tähän mennessä
until now; previously; yet

so far so good proverb
tähän asti kaikki hyvin
up to this point, all is OK

so help me God phraseologicalUnit
Jumala minua varjelkoon
phrase used as a promise that an action will be carried out

so long interjection
moikka
informal: goodbye

so much as adv
vaan
but rather
edes
even

so that conjunction
jotta
in order to

so to speak adv
niin sanotusti
in a manner of speaking

so what interjection
entä sitten hällä väliä ketä kiinnostaa mitä välii mitä väliä väliäkö sillä
reply of indifference

so-and-so n
se ja tämä
anything generic
se ja se
name used to take the place of an epithet
placeholder name

so-called /ˈsoʊˌkɔld/ /ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/ adj
niin kutsuttu niin sanottu
so named, but wrongly so
so named

so-so adj
niin ja näin
neither good nor bad

so-so adv
niin ja näin
neither well nor poorly

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ n
liko liotus
immersion in a liquid

soak /soʊk/ /səʊk/ v
imeyttää imeä
to allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed
liota
to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it
liottaa
to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation
tihkua
to penetrate or permeate by saturation

soaked /səʊkt/ adj
läpimärkä
drenched

soaking adj
likomärkä
extremely wet

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ n
saippua
substance

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ v
saippuoida
apply soap in washing
cover with soap as a prank

soap acacia n
saippuahedelmä
plant

soap bubble n
saippuakupla
sphere of soap water

soap dish n
saippua-astia saippuavati
a container for soap

soap opera n
saippuaooppera saippuasarja
television serial

soapbark n
kvillajankuori
bark
kvillaja suopapuu
tree

soapbox /ˈsəʊpbɒks/ n
saippualaatikko
crate for soap
lempiaihe mieliaihe
pet topic
puhujalava äänitorvi
platform for presenting one's viewpoints

soapbox car n
mäkiauto
vehicle

soapery n
saippuatehdas
factory making soap

soapstone n
vuolukivi saippuakivi
soft rock

soapwort n
suopayrtit
herb

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
liitely liito
act of soaring
nousu
upward flight

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
liidellä liitää
to fly aloft with little effort
lentää liitää
to fly by means of a glider
kohota nousta
to mount upward on wings
kohota lentää liitää nousta
to rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood
ampaista ylös nousta
to rise rapidly or high

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ n
nyyhkytys nyyhkäys
a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath

sob /sɑb/ /sɒb/ v
nyyhkyttää
say (something) while sobbing
weep with convulsive gasps

sob story n
nyyhkytarina
sad story

soba /ˈsoʊbə/ /ˈsɐʉbɘ/ /ˈsəʊbə/ n
soba
Japanese buckwheat noodle

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ adj
nyyhkivä nyyhkyttävä
that or who sobs

sobbing /ˈsɑbɪŋ/ /ˈsɒbɪŋ/ n
nyyhkytys
action of the verb "to sob"

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ adj
hillitty
dull
moderate
selvin päin selvä
not drunk
raitis
not given to excessive drinking of alcohol
vakava vakavamielinen
subdued; solemn; grave

sober /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/ v
selvittää
make or become sober
selvitä
overcome intoxication

sober up v
selvitä
to become sober

sobriety n
raittius selvyys
quality or state of not being intoxicated

sobriquet /ˈsoʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ /ˈsəʊ.bɹɪ.keɪ/ n
lempinimi
familiar name for a person

socage /ˈsɒkɪdʒ/ n
torpparius
medieval form of land tenure

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
jalkapallo
game

soccer field n
jalkapallokenttä
a playing field on which the game of soccer is played

soccer player n
jalkapalloilija
one who plays soccer

sociable adj
seurallinen sosiaalinen
tending to socialize or be social; friendly; inviting; congenial

sociable lapwing n
arohyyppä
Vanellus gregarius

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj
sosiaalinen ekstrovertti ulospäinsuuntautunut
extroverted or outgoing
sosiaalinen
internet: relating to social media or social networks
sosiaalinen yhteiskunnallinen yhteiskunta
relating to society
yhteiskunta
zoology: cooperating in groups

social /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/ /ˈsəʊʃəl/ n
tutustumistilaisuus
festive gathering to foster introductions
sossu
short for social security benefit
hetu sotu
short for social security number

social Darwinism n
sosiaalidarvinismi
theory

social butterfly n
bilehile
person who likes to attend parties

social class n
yhteiskuntaluokka
class of people

social cohesion n
yhteenkuuluvuus
maintenance of stability in a society

social contract n
yhteiskuntasopimus
agreement or contract

social democracy n
sosiaalidemokratia
moderate left-wing political philosophy
social democratic society

social democrat n
sosiaalidemokraatti
supporter of social democracy

social democratic adj
sosiaalidemokraattinen
of or pertaining to social democracy

social engineering n
käyttäjän manipulointi sosiaalinen manipulointi
practice of tricking a user
tiedon hyödyntäminen
use of numerical data
asennekasvatus
use of propaganda

social group n
ryhmä
collection of humans or animals

social housing n
sosiaalinen asuminen
affordable housing provided by public authorities or non-profit organizations

social insect n
yhteiskuntahyönteinen
insects which live socially

social insurance n
sosiaalivakuutus
government-mandated provision

social justice n
yhteiskunnallinen oikeudenmukaisuus
fairness in society

social justice warrior n
suvakki
online activist who zealously promotes social justice causes

social media n
sosiaalinen media
interactive forms of media

social media intelligence n
sometiedustelu
intelligence gathered from social media

social mobility n
sosiaalinen liikkuvuus
degree to which social status can change

social network n
sosiaalinen verkosto
a network of personal or business contacts on the Internet

social networking n
verkottuminen
interaction between a group of people
use of Internet communities
use of social contacts to network

social policy n
sosiaalipolitiikka
guidelines that deal with communal issues

social psychology n
yksilön ja yhteisön vuorovaikutus
interplay
sosiaalipsykologia
study

social responsibility n
yhteiskuntavastuu
voluntary assumed obligation towards society

social science n
yhteiskuntatiede
branch of science

social security n
sosiaalietu sosiaaliturva
benefits
sosiaaliturva sosiaaliturvajärjestelmä
system

social security number n
henkilötunnus sosiaaliturvatunnus
corresponding number in other countries

social smoker n
sosiaalinen tupakoija
someone who only smokes when with other people who are smoking

social status n
sosiaalinen status
honor or prestige attached to one's position in society

social studies n
yhteiskuntaoppi
study of various subjects

social welfare n
sosiaaliturva
provision of support

social work n
sosiaalityö
any of several professions concerned with providing social services

social worker n
sosiaalityöntekijä
person whose profession is social work

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n
sosialismi
group of socialist political philosophies
intermediate phase of social development
political philosophy of social and economic equality

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsoʊˌʃəlɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj
sosialistinen
of, promoting, practicing, or characteristic of socialism

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsoʊˌʃəlɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ n
sosialisti
one who practices or advocates socialism

socialistic adj
sosialistinen
relating to socialism

socialize v
sopeuttaa yhteiskuntaan sosiaalistaa
to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society
seurustella
to interact with others
sosialisoida
to take into collective or governmental ownership

societal /səˈsaɪətl/ adj
yhteiskunnallinen
societal

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ n
yhteiskunta
group of people sharing culture
yhdistys kerho seura yhteisö
group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest
yhteisö
people of one’s country or community as a whole

socio-economic adj
sosioekonominen yhteiskunnallis-taloudellinen
pertaining to a combination of social and economic factors

socio-political adj
sosiopoliittinen
of or pertaining to a combination of social and political factors

sociobiology n
sosiobiologia
science that applies the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of social behaviour

sociocultural adj
sosiokulttuurinen
of both society and culture

sociodemography n
sosiodemografia
study combining sociology and demography

socioeconomics n
sosioekonomia
economics that deals with social aspects

sociogram n
sosiogrammi
graphic representation of the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation

sociolect /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ n
sosiolekti
variant of language used by a social group

sociolinguist n
sosiolingvisti
person that studies sociolinguistics

sociolinguistic /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
sosiolingvistinen
pertaining to sociolinguistics

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sosiolingvistiikka
the study of social and cultural effects on language

sociologist n
sosiologi
scientist studying the field of sociology

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ n
sosiologia
study of society, human social interactions, etc.

sociopath /ˈsoʊ.si.əˌpæθ/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌpæθ/ n
sosiopaatti
person with antisocial personality disorder

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ n
sukka
covering for the foot
isku lyönti
violent blow, punch

sock puppet n
sukkanukke
second account created by a user in an online community
käsinukke
simple puppet made from a sock

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ n
pistoke vastake
computing interprocess communication channel
ontelo kuoppa
hollow in a bone
istukka pistorasia kanta pistukka
mechanical opening

socket wrench n
hylsyavain
A type of wrench

sockeye salmon n
punalohi
Oncorhynchus nerka

socko adj
mahtava
slang: superb

sod n
juurikerros
stratum of soil
siirtonurmi
turf grown for establishment of lawn

sod off v
häipyä painua vittuun suksia vittuun
go away

soda /ˈsoʊdə/ /ˈsəʊdə/ n
kivennäisvesi soodavesi
carbonated water
natriumkarbonaatti sooda
sodium carbonate
natrium
sodium in chemical combination
virvoitusjuoma limonadi
sweet, carbonated drink

soda ash n
sooda
sodium carbonate

soda pop n
limppari virvoitusjuoma
sweetened, carbonated beverage

soda siphon n
soodasifoni
bottle of soda water

soda water n
kivennäisvesi vissy
water with carbon dioxide

sodalite n
sodaliitti
mineral

sodden /ˈsɑ.dən/ /ˈsɒ.dən/ adj
läpimärkä
soaked
umpihumalainen
stupid as a result of drunkenness

sodium /ˈsoʊdi.əm/ /ˈsəʊdɪəm/ n
natrium
reactive metal

sodium acetate n
natriumasetaatti
sodium salt of acetic acid

sodium alum n
natriumaluna
NaAl(SO4)2·12(H2O);

sodium benzoate n
natriumbentsoaatti
the sodium salt of benzoic acid

sodium bicarbonate n
natriumbikarbonaatti natriumvetykarbonaatti
salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid
leivinjauhe ruokasooda
used as a raising agent

sodium bisulfite n
natriumbisulfiitti natriumvetysulfiitti
the compound NaHSO₃

sodium carbonate n
natriumkarbonaatti sooda
Na₂CO₃

sodium chloride n
natriumkloridi
chemical term for table salt; NaCl

sodium hydroxide n
lipeä natriumhydroksidi
caustic alkali

sodium hypochlorite n
natriumhypokloriitti
sodium salt of hypochlorous acid

sodium nitrate n
chilensalpietari natriumnitraatti salpietari
sodium salt of nitric acid

sodium peroxide n
natriumperoksidi
base

sodium vapor lamp n
natriumlamppu
type of street lamp

sodomy /ˈsɒdəmi/ n
anaaliseksi
anal sex
sodomia
sex held to be unnatural

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ n
sohva
upholstered seat

sofa-bed /ˈsoʊfəbɛd/ n
vuodesohva
sofa that unfolds into a bed

soffit /ˈsɑ.fɪt/ /ˈsɒf.ɪt/ n
alapinta kamana
visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element

soft /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ adj
lempeä hellä
gentle
pehmeä
giving way under pressure
of a cloth
lacking strength or resolve
of water
vaimea
of a sound

soft drink n
alkoholiton juoma
any non-alcoholic beverage, such as Coca-Cola or milk
virvoitusjuoma limonadi limonaati
sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage

soft drug n
mieto huumausaine mieto huume pehmeä huumausaine

soft palate n
kitapurje pehmeä kitalaki
tissue

soft power n
pehmeä valta
political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc.

soft serve n
pehmytjäätelö pehmis pehmojäätelö
frozen dessert

soft sign n
pehmennysmerkki pehmeä merkki
Cyrillic letter Ь/ь

soft soap n
nestesaippua
fluid or semifluid soap
suopa
soap made with potassium

soft spot n
heikko kohta heikkous
point of vulnerability
lukkarinrakkaus
sentimental fondness or affection

soft water n
pehmeä vesi
water with a low concentration of dissolved minerals

soft-soap v
imarrella mairitella
to try to persuade by flattering

softa n
softa
Turkish student of religion

softball n
softball-pallo
ball
softball
game

softcore pornography n
pehmoporno
form of pornography where the sexual acts are relatively unexplicit

soften /ˈsɑfən/ /ˈsɒfən/ /ˈsɔfən/ v
pehmentyä pehmetä
(intransitive) To become soft or softer
pehmittää
(transitive) To make less harsh
(transitive) To undermine the morale of someone (often soften up)
pehmentää pehmittää
(transitive) To make something soft or softer

softly softly adj
hyvin varovainen pehmo
discreet, careful

softly softly adv
hyvin varovasti
in a very tactful, careful manner

software [ˈsɒftˌwɛə] [ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ] n
ohjelmisto tietokoneohjelma softa
encoded computer instructions

software architecture n
ohjelmistoarkkitehtuuri
Translations

software engineer n
ohjelmistoinsinööri
one who designs and implements software solutions

software engineering n
ohjelmistotuotanto
subfield of engineering concerned with the development, operation, and maintenance of software

softwood n
havupuu
commercial timber from any conifer
tree that yields the timber
wood from any conifer
puu sahatavara
commercial timber in general

softy n
nynny pehmo pehmoilija
weak or sentimental person

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ adj
likomärkä litimärkä
soaked with liquid

soil /sɔɪl/ n
maaperä
country or territory
maa maannos
mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants
multa
mixture of sand and organic material
maannos
unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth
lika skeida sonta
faeces or urine etc.

soil /sɔɪl/ v
liata tahria
to make dirty
pistää paskaksi
to make invalid, to ruin

soil fertility n
maaperän hedelmällisyys
ability of a soil to sustain plant growth

soil oneself v
paskantaa housuun tehdä alleen
to defecate on oneself accidentally

soil physics n
maaperäfysiikka
the sub-discipline of soil science that studies the physical properties of the soil

soil pollution n
maaperän saastuminen
pollution of soil

soil science n
maaperätiede
scientific study of soil

soiree /ˌswɑːˈɹeɪ/ n
vastaanotto
formal evening party

sojourn /ˈsoʊdʒɚn/ /ˈsɒdʒɜːn/ n
oleskelu
A short stay somewhere
A temporary residence

sojourn /ˈsoʊdʒɚn/ /ˈsɒdʒɜːn/ v
oleskella
Stay temporarily

sol /soʊl/ /sɑːl/ /sɒl/ n
sooli
type of colloid

sol /soʊl/ /sɒl/ n
so sol
fifth note of a major scale
Marsin päivä
Martian solar day

solace /ˈsɑː.lɪs/ /ˈsɒ.lɪs/ n
lohtu lohdutus
consolation
source of comfort

solace /ˈsɑː.lɪs/ /ˈsɒ.lɪs/ v
lievittää
to allay, assuage
lohduttaa piristää
to give solace to

solar /ˈsoʊlɚ/ /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
auringon- aurinko-
of or pertaining to the sun

solar battery n
aurinkoparisto
battery with solar cell

solar calendar n
aurinkokalenteri
a calendar based on the movement of the Earth around the Sun

solar cell n
aurinkokenno
semiconductor device

solar collector n
aurinkokeräin
device to collect solar radiation in the form of thermal energy

solar constant n
aurinkovakio
amount of incoming solar radiation per unit area

solar cycle n
auringonpilkkujakso
period in Sun's activity

solar day n
aurinkovuorokausi
time for a planet to rotate once relative to the sun

solar eclipse n
auringonpimennys
when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun

solar energy n
aurinkoenergia
energy from the sun

solar flare n
auringonpurkaus flare soihtupurkaus
violent explosion

solar mass n
auringon massa
unit

solar panel n
aurinkokennosto aurinkopaneeli
array of connected solar cells

solar plexus n
sisuspunos
a complex network of nerves and ganglia, located within the abdomen behind the stomach

solar prominence n
protuberanssi
large eruption on the Sun

solar radiation n
auringon säteily
all the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the sun

solar system /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ n
aurinkokunta
any collection of heavenly bodies orbiting a star

solar time n
keskiaurinkoaika
local time based on a solar day

solar wind n
aurinkotuuli
outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space

solarium /səˈlɛəɹ.i.əm/ n
solarium
establishment where one can rent sunbeds

solastalgia n
solastalgia
form of homesickness

sold out adj
loppuunmyyty
completely sold

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ n
juotostina juote juotemetalli
any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together

solder /ˈsɑdɚ/ /ˈsɒldə(ɹ)/ v
juottaa
to join with solder

solderability n
juotettavuus
quality

soldering /ˈsɑdəɹɪŋ/ n
juottaminen
method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them

soldering iron n
juotin kolvi juotoskolvi
tool

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ n
pelastussotilas
a member of the Salvation Army
sotilas solttu
member of an army
sotilas
one of the asexual polymorphic forms of white ants and termites
soturi
someone who fights or toils well

soldier of fortune n
palkkasoturi
mercenary

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ adj
ainoa
only
leski naimaton
unmarried; widowed

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
antura pohja
bottom of a shoe or boot
jalkapohja
bottom of the foot
meriantura
fish

sole /soʊl/ /səʊl/ v
anturoida
put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

sole custody n
yksinhuoltajuus
legal arrangement

sole proprietor n
yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja
person who controls a sole proprietorship

sole proprietorship n
yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja
business

sole provider n
yksinhuoltaja
only guardian

sole trader n
toiminimi
a type of business enterprise

solecism /ˈsɑl.ə.sɪ.zəm/ /ˈsɒl.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/ n
tyylivirhe
error in the use of language

solemn /ˈsɑləm/ /ˈsɒləm/ adj
vakava
deeply serious and somber
ankea synkkä
gloomy or sombre
juhlallinen juhlava
performed with great ceremony
pyhä
sacred
vaikuttava
somberly impressive

solenodon n
almikki
small nocturnal insectivorous mammal with long snout and venomous saliva

solenoid n
solenoidi
solenoid

soleus /səʊˈliː.əs/ /ˈsoʊ.li.əs/ n
leveä kantalihas
muscle

solfège /sɒlˈfeɪʒ/ n
solfeesi
method of sight singing

solicitation /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/ n
anomus pyyntö
instance of soliciting

solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə/ /səˈlɪsɪtɚ/ n
lakimies
lawyer offering legal services to clients apart from acting as court advocate
asianajaja
lawyer whose role has merged with that of a barrister
ovelta ovelle -myyjä
person soliciting sales

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj
tanakka tukeva täyttävä
extremely filling
kiinteä
in the solid state
aukoton pitävä
lacking errors or inconsistencies
eheä kiinteä täysi umpinainen
lacking holes or hollows
jyhkeä jykevä massiivinen
large, massive
yksivärinen
of one color
tanakka tukeva vakaa vankka
strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc)
yhteenkirjoitettu yhteinen
typography: written as one word

solid /ˈsɑlɪd/ /ˈsɒlɪd/ n
kiinteä aine kiintoaine
chemistry: fundamental state of matter
kappale
geometry: three-dimensional object

solid angle n
avaruuskulma
three-dimensional analog of an angle

solid of revolution n
pyörähdyskappale
solid produced rotating a two-dimensional curve through 360° about an axis

solid state adj
puolijohde
electronics: of or relating to semiconductors
kiinteä olomuoto
physics: of or relating to the properties of solids

solid-state adj
puolijohde-
based upon semiconductors
kiinteän olomuodon
having properties of a solid

solidarily adv
solidaarisesti
showing solidarity

solidarity n
tuki
psychological or material support
solidaarisuus
unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy

solidification n
jähmettyminen
action of solidifying

solidify /səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/ v
jähmettyä
intransitive: to become solid; to freeze
kiinteyttää konsolidoida
transitive: to concentrate; consolidate
jähmettää
transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body

solidly adv
jykevästi kiinteästi tukevasti
in a solid manner

soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ n
yksinpuhelu
act of a character speaking to himself
speech or written discourse in this form

solipsism /ˈsɑlɪpsɪzm/ n
solipsismi
theory

solitaire /ˈsɒlɪˌtɛəɹ/ adj
yksin asuva yksinäinen
living alone or being alone; solitary

solitaire /ˈsɒlɪˌtɛəɹ/ n
rodriguezindodo
Pezophaps solitaria
reunionindodo
Threskiornis solitarius
rastuli
bird of genus Myadestes

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ adj
yksinäinen
living alone or being by oneself
not much visited or frequented; remote from society
performed, passed, or endured alone
asumaton
not inhabited or occupied
yksittäinen
single; individual; sole

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ n
yksineläjä
one who lives alone

solitary confinement n
eristäminen
forced isolation

solitary sandpiper n
amerikanmetsäviklo
Tringa solitaria

soliton n
solitoni
self-reinforcing travelling wave

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ n
yksinäisyys
state of being alone

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ n
soolo
card game
job or performance done by one person
piece of music for one

solo /ˈsoʊ.loʊ/ /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ v
sooloilla
to perform something in the absence of anyone else

solo concert n
solistikonsertti
musical performance

soloist n
solisti
a person who performs a solo

solonchak n
suolamaannos
soil type

solonetz n
natromaannos
soil type

solstice /ˈsɑl.stɪs/ /ˈsɒl.stɪs/ n
päivänseisaus
point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun

solstitial adj
päivänseisauksen aikainen
occurring on a solstice
päivänseisaus
pertaining to a solstice

solubility n
liukoisuus
(chemistry) the amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of a solvent
the condition of being soluble

soluble [ˈsɔɫ.jʊ.bəɫ] adj
liukeneva
able to be dissolved

solute adj
löyhä löysä
loose

solute n
liuotettava aine
substance that is dissolved in a solvent

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ n
ratkaisu
an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
ratkaisu liuos
answer to a problem (mathematics)
liuos
liquid mixture
hyvitys
satisfaction of a claim or debt

solvable adj
liukeneva
capable of being dissolved
ratkeava
capable of being solved

solve /sɑlv/ /sɒlv/ v
ratkaista selvittää
to find an answer or solution

solved adj
ratkaistu
having a solution

solvency n
maksukyky solvenssi
ability to pay debts

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] adj
maksukykyinen vakavarainen
able to pay all debts

solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] n
liuotin
liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute

solyanka n
seljanka
a thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine

soma /ˈsoʊmə/ /ˈsəʊmə/ n
ruumis soma sooma
axial portion of an animal

somatic adj
somaattinen
relating to the body of an organism

somatic cell n
somaattinen solu
any normal cell of an organism that is not involved in reproduction

somatics n
somatiikka
medicine: holistic approach to physical therapy

somatogamy n
somatogamia
fusion of two cells but not their nuclei

sombre /ˈsɑmbɚ/ /ˈsɒmbə/ adj
synkkä
dark; gloomy, dimly lit
pimeä synkkä
dull or dark in colour
vakava
grave
ankea synkkä
melancholy; dismal

sombre tit n
balkanintiainen
Poecile lugubris

sombrero /sɑmˈbɹɛɹoʊ/ n
kinnuset
bowling: series of four strikes
sombrero
hat
drink

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ adv
jotakin jotakuinkin
approximately, roughly

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ determiner
jotkin jotkut
certain proportion of
joku eräs jokin
certain, unspecified or unknown
joitakin
considerable quantity or number of
aikamoinen melkoinen
informal: remarkable
vähän
unspecified amount of
unspecified quantity or number of

some /sɐm/ /sʌm/ pronoun
eräät jotkut muutamat
certain number
jonkin verran joskus
indefinite amount, part
joitakin muutamia
indefinite quantity or number

some people have all the luck phraseologicalUnit
joillakin on aina onnea
some have all the luck

some time n
jonkin aikaa
a period of some length

somebody /ˈsʌmbədɪ/ /ˈsʌmbʌdi/ pronoun
joku
some unspecified person

somebody's pronoun
jonkun
belonging to somebody (possessive form of somebody)

someday adv
jonain päivänä joskus
sometime; at some time in the future

somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv
jotenkin jotenkuten
in one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
joku
some person

someone else pronoun
joku muu
some other person

someone's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top phraseologicalUnit
hissi kaikki muumit laaksossa
indicating mental deficiency

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ n
voltti
the act of going head over heels

somersault /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɑlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɒlt/ /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)ˌsɔːlt/ v
tehdä voltti
to perform somersault

something /ˈsamθɪŋ/ /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pronoun
se jokin
talent that is hard to pin down
jokin
unspecified object
somebody who is superlative in some way

something else n
omaa luokkaansa
exceptional, out of the ordinary, unusual

something is rotten in the state of Denmark phraseologicalUnit
on jotain mätää Tanskanmaalla
Hamlet quotation, used in other contexts to mean "something is not right"

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adj
entinen
former

sometime /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ adv
joskus
at an unstated or indefinite time in the future

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
joskus toisinaan
on certain occasions, but not always

somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ /ˈsʌmwʌt/ adv
jonkin verran jossain määrin
limited extent

somewhen adv
joskus
at some time; indefinitely; some time or other, sometime

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ adv
jossakin
in some place
johonkin
to some place

somewhere /ˈsʌm.hweːɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ /ˈsʌm.wɛː/ n
jokin paikka
some unspecified place

somewhere else adv
muualla toisaalla jossakin muualla
in or at some other place
muualle toisaalle
to some other place

sommelier /ˌsɒmˈmɛli.ə/ /ˌsɔːməlˈjeɪ/ n
sommelieeri
wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress

somnambulate /sɑːm.ˈnæm.bju.ˌleɪt/ v
kävellä unissaan
to walk while sleeping

somnambulism n
unissakävely somnambulismi
sleepwalking

somnambulist [sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst] n
unissakävelijä
a sleepwalker

somniloquence n
unissapuhuminen
act of talking in one's sleep

somnolence n
somnolenssi uneliaisuus
a state of drowsiness or sleepiness

somnolent /ˈsɑːmnələnt/ /ˈsɒmnələnt/ adj
somnolentti uninen
drowsy
unettava
soporific

somnology n
somnologia
study of sleep disorders

son /sʌn/ n
poika
a male person in relation to his parents
male descendant
a son through close relationship
poika lapsi kasvatti
a son through major influence
ottopoika poika
an adopted son
poika poju
familiar address

son of a bitch n
kusipää paskiainen
objectionable person
perhana
objectionable thing

son-in-law n
vävy
son-in-law

sonar n
kaikuluotain kaikuluotaus ääniluotain
device

sonata /səˈnɑːtə/ n
sonaatti
a musical composition for one or a few instruments

sonata form n
sonaattimuoto
a form of classical music

sonatina n
sonatiini
piece resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler

sondage /ˈsɒn.dɑːʒ/ n
koekaivaus
test excavation

song /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ n
laulu
music with words
sound of another animal

song sparrow n
laulusirkku
Melospiza melodia

song thrush n
laulurastas
song thrush

songbird /ˈsɑŋˌbɝd/ /ˈsɒŋˌbɜːd/ /ˈsɔŋˌbɝd/ n
laululintu
bird

songbook n
laulukirja
book

songstress n
laulajatar naislaulaja
a female singer

songwriter n
lauluntekijä
someone who writes the lyrics and usually the music of songs

sonic adj
sooninen
of or relating to sound

sonic hedgehog n
sonic hedgehog
protein

sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ n
sonetti
verse form consisting of fourteen lines

sonny /ˈsʌni/ n
poju
a familiar form of address for a boy

sonoluminescence n
sonoluminesenssi
The emission of short bursts of light from imploding bubbles

sonorous /ˈsɑːn.ɚ.əs/ /ˈsɒn.əɹ.əs/ adj
soinnikas sointuva
capable of giving out a deep resonant sound
sointuva
full of sound and rich, as in language or verse
mahtipontinen ponteva
wordy or grandiloquent

soon /suːn/ adv
pian kohta
within a short time

sooner /ˈsunɚ/ /ˈsuːnə/ adv
ennemmin nopeammin pikemmin
comparative of soon
ennemmin mieluummin
rather

sooner or later adv
ennemmin tai myöhemmin
set phrase; eventually

soot /sʊt/ /sʌt/ n
noki kimröökki
fine black or dull brown particles

soothe /suːð/ v
tyynnyttää
to calm or placate
lievittää
to ease or relieve pain
lepyttää lepytellä
to restore to ease

soothing /ˈsuːðɪŋ/ adj
rauhoittava tyynnyttävä
Freeing from fear or anxiety
Tending to soothe
helpottava lievittävä
Giving relief

soothsayer n
ennustaja
one who predicts the future
totuudenpuhuja
one who tells the truth

sooty adj
nokinen
of, relating to, or producing soot

sop /sɒp/ n
lahjus
something given or done to pacify or bribe

sop /sɒp/ v
kastaa
to steep or dip in liquid

sophism n
sofistiikka
method of teaching

sophisticated adj
hienostunut sivistynyt
appealing to the tastes of an intellectual
monimutkainen
complicated, especially of technology
hienostunut
having obtained worldly experience

sophocracy n
sofokratia
political rule by philosophers

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ adj
toinen
second in a series

sophomore /ˈsɑfmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ n
toisen vuoden opiskelija
second-year student

soporific /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ adj
unettava
tending to induce sleep

soporific /ˌsɒp.əˈɹɪf.ɪk/ n
unilääke
sleep inducing agent

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ n
sopraano
person or instrument
pitch

soprano saxophone n
sopraanosaksofoni
saxophone smaller than alto

sora n
amerikanhuitti
Porzana carolina

soramimi n
väärin kuullut laulunsanat
homophonic translation

sorbitol n
sorbitoli
sugar alcohol

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ n
velho
magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers

sorceress n
velhotar
female wizard

sorcery /ˈsɔɹ.sə.ɹi/ /ˈsɔː.sə.ɹi/ n
noitavoima noituus
magical power

sordine n
sordiino
mute for music

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ adj
arka kipeä
causing pain
kipeä
dire, distressing

sore /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ n
haava ruhje tulehdus
injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin

sore loser n
huono häviäjä
one who is easily angered by losing

sore throat n
kurkkukipu
symptom

soredium n
jäkälämuru
lichenology: reproductive structure

soreness n
arkuus
being sore

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ n
durra
cereal

sororal adj
sisarellinen
of or pertaining to a sister
sisaren kautta sisarenpuoleinen
related through someone's sister

sororal nephew n
sisarenpoika
son of one's sister

sororal niece n
sisarentytär
daughter of one's sister

sororate n
sororaatti
custom
kälyavioliitto sororaatti
marriage

sorority n
naisyhdistys sisaristo sisarkunta tyttökerho
group of women or girls associated for a common purpose
naisyhdistys sisarkunta
social organization of female students at a college or university

sorosilicate n
sorosilikaatti
mineral

sorption n
sorptio
process of either absorption or adsorption

sorrel /ˈsɒɹəl/ n
suolaheinä
plant

sorrow /ˈsɑɹoʊ/ /ˈsɒɹəʊ/ /ˈsɔɹoʊ/ n
huoli murhe suru
instance or cause of unhappiness
suru murhe huoli
unhappiness

sorrowful /ˈsɑɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɒɹəʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹoʊfəl/ /ˈsɔɹɐʉfɘl/ adj
surullinen
full of sorrow
surullinen valitettava
producing sorrow

sorrowfully adv
murheellisesti surullisesti
in a sorrowful manner; with sorrow and regret

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ adj
surkea surullinen
poor, regrettable
pahoillaan
regretful for an action or grieved

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ interjection
anteeksi olen pahoillani pahoittelen sori
expression of regret or sorrow
anteeksi
request to repeat
siis tarkoitan
to correct oneself in speech

sorry /ˈsɑɹi/ /ˈsɒɹi/ /ˈsɔɹi/ n
anteeksipyyntö
act of saying sorry

sorry I'm late phraseologicalUnit
anteeksi, että olen myöhässä
sorry I'm late

sorry, we don't accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
olen pahoillani, emme hyväksy luottokortteja
sorry, we don't accept credit cards

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ n
kirjake kirjasin
(typography) metal type
aakkostus järjestely lajittelu
act of sorting
sorttaus
computing algorithm
tyyppi
person
laji tyyppi sortti
type

sort /sɔɹt/ /sɔːt/ v
aakkostaa järjestää
arrange in order
hoitaa selvittää
fix a problem
lajitella erotella
separate according to certain criteria

sort of /ˈsɔɹt əv/ /ˈsɔːt əv/ adv
jollain tapaa jotenkuten tavallaan
in a way etc.

sort out v
vetää turpaan
slang: to attack physically
selvitellä selvittää
to clarify
selvittää
to fix problem
järjestää
to organise or separate into groups
hoitaa
to provide (somebody) with a necessity
erotella
to separate from the remainder of a group

sorting n
lajitteleminen
categorizing
lajittelu
ordering

sot n
juoppolalli juopporatti
drunkard

sou'wester n
sydvesti
waterproof hat

soubrette /suːˈbɹɛt/ n
subretti
mischievous female in comedy

soufflé /suːˈfleɪ/ /ˈsuːfleɪ/ n
kohokas suflee
baked dish

sough /saʊ/ n
syvä huokaus
deep sigh
tuulenhenkäys
gentle breeze
havina kahina
sound

sough /saʊ/ v
havista kahista
to make this sound

soul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ n
sielu
person, especially as one among many
soul
soul music
sielu henki
the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death
life, energy, vigour

soul music n
soul soul-musiikki
music genre

soul-crushing adj
musertava
demeaning, boring

soulless adj
sieluton
as if without a soul

soulmate n
henkiystävä
Someone with whom one has a special connection

sound /saʊnd/ adj
kondiksessa
UK, slang: good or a good thing
hyväkuntoinen terve
complete, solid, or secure
healthy

sound /saʊnd/ n
ääni
sensation perceived by the ear
vibration capable of causing this
lahti vuono
long narrow inlet
sukeltaa
to dive downwards, of a whale
kokeilla sondeerata tutkia
to probe
koestaa luodata testata
to test
koetin sondi
a probe

sound /saʊnd/ v
perustua
law: to arise
soittaa
to cause to produce a sound
kuulostaa
to convey an impression by one's sound
soida kajahtaa päästää ääni törähtää äännähtää
to produce a sound
lausua ääntää
to pronounce

sound asleep adj
syvässä unessa
sleeping still and silently

sound barrier n
äänivalli
drag and other effects of approaching the speed of sound
meluaita meluvalli
noise-reducing structure

sound box n
kaikukoppa
resonant chamber of a stringed musical instrument

sound card n
äänikortti
a computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds

sound change n
äännemuutos äänteenmuutos
language change that affects pronunciation

sound effect n
ääniefekti
artificially created or enhanced sound in films, plays or video games

sound energy n
äänienergia
type of energy

sound engineer n
ääniteknikko
one who practices sound engineering

sound isolation n
äänieristys
blocking of sound

sound law /ˈsaʊnd lɔ/ /ˈsaʊnd lɔː/ n
äännelaki
rule that describes historical sound change in a language

sound post n
pinna äänipuikko
wooden rod inside a musical instrument

sound wave n
ääniaalto
longitudinal wave of pressure transmitted through any plastic material

sounder /ˈsaʊndə(ɹ)/ n
luotain
sounding device

sounding stone n
soittokivi
musical instrument

soundless /saʊndləs/ adj
äänetön
without sound

soundly /ˈsaʊnd.lɪ/ adv
perusteellisesti kunnolla
in a thorough manner

soundproof adj
äänieristetty äänitiivis
describing something that does not allow sound through

soundproof v
äänieristää
make resistant to sound

soundproofing n
äänieristys
Something that prevents sound from traveling through it
The act of installing material to dampen sound

sounds like a plan phraseologicalUnit
sovittu
used to indicate agreement with a proposal to do something

soundtrack n
ääniraita
a narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures
soundtrack
a recording of such music for sale
elokuvamusiikki
the sound (especially the music) component of a movie

soup /sup/ /suːp/ n
keitto
dish
unfortunate situation

soup du jour n
keitto
soup of the day

soup kitchen n
kansankeittiö
place set up to provide basic food as a charity or in time of disaster

soup up v
virittää
modify higher performance than the specifications

soupline n
soppajono
queu for soup

soupspoon n
keittolusikka
spoon for eating soup

soupspoonful n
keittolusikallinen
amount

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ adj
hapan
(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile
hapan kirpeä
having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste
hapantunut härskiintynyt
made rancid by fermentation, etc.
hapan nyreä nyrpeä
peevish or bad-tempered
hapan hapantunut härski
tasting or smelling rancid

sour /ˈsaʊ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈsaʊə/ v
mennä pilalle pilaantua särkyä taantua
to become disenchanted
hapantua
to become sour
pilata rikkoa särkeä
to make disenchanted
hapannuttaa hapantaa tehdä happamaksi
to make sour

sour cherry n
hapankirsikka
Prunus cerasus
fruit

sour cream n
hapankerma
cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium

sour grapes n
katkeraa puhetta
expression of disdain for something one cannot have

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ n
lähde
informant
person, place or thing
spring etc.
(electronics) terminal

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ v
hankkia
to obtain or procure; used especially of a business resource

source code n
lähdekoodi
human-readable instructions in a programming language

source control n
versionhallinta
technology that handles access to computer files containing source code

source domain n
lähdealue
domain from which metaphorical expressions are drawn

source language n
lähdekieli
language from which a translation is done
language of the source code to be compiled

source text n
lähdeteksti
original text to be translated

sourcebook n
hakuteos lähdekirja lähdeteos
book of writings on a subject
lähdekirja
publication of a roleplaying game

sourdough /ˈsaʊədəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ adj
hapan
made from sourdough

sourdough /ˈsaʊədəʊ/ /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ n
hapantaikina
dough
tervaskanto
old-timer

sourish adj
hapahko
somewhat sour

sourly adv
happamasti
in a sour manner

sourness n
happamuus
quality or condition

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ n
annoona
fruit
guanabana
tree

sous-chef n
apukokki
chef underneath the head chef

sousveillance /suːˈveɪləns/ n
kansalaisvalvonta
recording

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ adj
eteläinen
of or pertaining to the south

south /saʊθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ n
etelä
compass point

south by east n
eteläeteläkaakko
compass point

south pole n
etelänapa
negative magnetic pole
the southernmost point on a celestial body

south temperate zone n
eteläinen lauhkea vyöhyke
the temperate zone

south wind /ˌsaʊθ ˈwɪnd/ n
etelätuuli
wind blowing from the south

south-south-east adj
eteläkaakkoinen
south-south-eastern
towards the south-south-east

south-south-west adj
etelälounas
halfway between south and south-west

south-south-west adv
etelälounaaseen
in a south-south-west direction

south-southeast n
eteläkaakko
compass point

south-southwest n
etelälounas
compass point

southeast n
kaakko
compass point

southeasterly adj
kaakkoinen kaakkois-
coming from the southeast
situated in, or pointing to, the southeast

southeasterly adv
kaakkoon kaakossa kaakosta
from the southeast

southeasterly n
kaakkoismyrsky voimakas kaakkoistuuli
wind or storm

southerly /ˈsɐðɘliː/ /ˈsɐðəliː/ /ˈsʌðəliː/ /ˈsʌðɚli/ adj
eteläinen etelästä tuleva
coming from the south
etelänpuoleinen eteläpuolinen
facing the south
located towards the south

southern /ˈsʌðəɹn/ adj
eteläinen etelämaalainen
of or pertaining to a southern region
eteläinen etelä
of the south

southern elephant seal n
etelänisohylje etelänmerinorsu
Mirounga leonina

southern lights n
revontulet
the aurora of the southern hemisphere

southern pig-tailed macaque n
saparomakaki
Macaca nemestrina

southern vole n
idänkenttämyyrä
southern vole

southerner n
etelämaalainen etelän asukas
someone from the south of a region

southernwood n
aaprottimaruna
Artemisia abrotanum

southpaw /ˈsaʊθˌpɑ/ /ˈsaʊθˌpɔː/ n
vasuri
baseball: left-handed pitcher
informal: one who is left-handed

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ adj
lounainen lounas
towards the southwest

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ n
lounas
compass point

southwester n
lounaistuuli
wind

southwesterly adj
lounainen lounais-
comng from the southwest
situated in or pointing to the southwest

southwesterly adv
lounaasta
from the southwest

southwestern adj
lounainen

souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(ɹ)/ n
matkamuisto muistoesine
item of sentimental value to remember an event or location

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ adj
erinomainen suvereeni ylivertainen
exceptional in quality
suvereeni täysivaltainen itsenäinen
exercising power of rule

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ n
punnan kultaraha
coin
hallitsija monarkki
monarch
sovereign
very large champagne bottle

sovereign state n
itsenäinen valtio
completely independent state

sovereignty /ˈsɒv.ɹən.ti/ n
suvereenisuus suvereniteetti
of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.
yksinvaltius
of ruler or God: supreme authority over all things
suvereniteetti yksilönvapaus
of self: the liberty to decide one's thoughts and actions

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ adj
neuvosto
pertaining to a soviet

soviet /ˈsoʊ.vi.ət/ /ˈsɒ.vi.ət/ /ˈsəʊ.vi.ət/ n
neuvosto
council
form of government

sovkhoz n
sovhoosi
soviet state farm

sovok n
Neukkula neukkukama
Soviet Union, disparagingly
neukku neukkulainen
person with Soviet mentality

sow /saʊ/ /soʊ/ /səʊ/ n
valukouru
channel that conducts molten metal to molds
huora narttu
contemptible woman
emakko emäsika
female pig
valos
mass of metal solidified in a mold

sow /saʊ/ v
kylvää
disperse seeds

sow thistle n
valvatti
thistle

sower n
kylväjä
one who or that which sows

soy /sɔɪ/ n
soija soijapapu
soy beans

soy milk n
soijamaito
beverage made from soybeans

soy milk maker n
soijamaitokone
appliance that cooks soy milk from raw soy beans

soy sauce n
soija soijakastike
a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans

soybean n
soija soijapapu
plant
soijapapu
seed

spa /spæ/ /ˈspɑː/ n
kylpylä spa
spa

space /speɪs/ n
väli
a gap, an empty place
avaruus
area beyond atmosphere of planets
geometry: set of points
mathematics: generalized construct or set
tila paikka
bounded or specific physical extent
ala
figuratively: marketplace for goods or services
väli sanaväli
gap between written characters, lines etc.
aika aikaväli
interval of time
paikka
music: position on the staff
tila
physical extent in two or three dimensions
personal freedom
sanaväli
piece of type used to separate words

space /speɪs/ v
syöstä avaruuteen
to eject into outer space
sijoittaa ... välein
to set some distance apart

space age n
avaruusaika avaruusaikakausi
current historical period which started with the launch of the Sputnik

space agency n
avaruusjärjestö
government agency

space alien n
avaruusolento
an extraterrestrial being

space bar n
välilyöntinäppäin
key

space blanket n
avaruushuopa
blanket

space capsule n
avaruuskapseli
vehicle or compartment designed to transport people in space and during reentry

space debris n
avaruusromu
objects in orbit without useful purpose

space defense n
avaruuspuolustus
defensive measure

space elevator n
avaruushissi
cable connecting ground with space

space exploration n
avaruuden valloitus avaruustoiminta avaruustutkimus
investigation of space

space flight n
avaruuslento
flight into, from, or through space
voyage in space

space frame n
avaruusrakenne
a three-dimensional truss, often of steel, forming a rigid, stable structure

space heating n
lämmitys
heating of rooms

space law n
avaruusoikeus
body of law

space medicine n
avaruuslääketiede
branch of medicine

space motion n
avaruusliike
real or apparent motion

space opera n
avaruusooppera
a work or production
subgenre of speculative fiction
subgenre of speculative fiction or science fiction that utilizes serialisation

space out v
antaa huomion herpaantua haaveilla
to lose attention
sijoittaa tasaisin välein
to position at regular intervals with a calculated space between them

space probe n
avaruusluotain
unmanned space vehicle designed to voyage beyond Earth's orbit

space race n
kilpajuoksu avaruuteen
competition between nations in the field of space exploration

space research n
avaruustutkimus
research

space satellite n
satelliitti
vehicle designed to orbit the Earth

space science n
avaruustiede
discipline

space shuttle n
avaruussukkula
vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space

space station n
avaruusasema
crewed artificial satellite

space suit n
avaruuspuku
system of clothing worn by astronauts when in space

space technology n
avaruustekniikka avaruusteknologia
application
avaruustekniikka
discipline

space tourism n
avaruusmatkailu
form of tourism

space walk n
avaruuskävely
any activity performed by an astronaut outside of a space vehicle in space

space weapon n
avaruusase
weapon

space weather n
avaruussää
phenomena

spaceman n
avaruuslentäjä
astronaut

spaceport /ˈspeɪs.pɔːt/ n
laukaisukeskus
a site for launching spacecraft

spaceship n
avaruusalus
vehicle that flies through space

spacetime n
aika-avaruus
four dimensional continuum

spacewalk n
avaruuskävely
activity by an astronaut outside of a spacecraft

spacewalk v
tehdä avaruuskävely
perform a spacewalk

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj
tilava
having much space; roomy
avara
large in expanse

spaciousness n
avaruus
the state or quality of being spacious

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ n
pakkeli silote tasoitemassa
plastic paste for filling cracks and holes
pakkeli silote
powder that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste

spackle /ˈspæk.əl/ v
silottaa spaklata tasoittaa
fill cracks or holes with a spackle

spade /speɪd/ n
laku
a black person
lapio
a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
pata
one of the black suits in a deck of cards

spades /speɪdz/ n
pata
suit of playing cards

spadix /ˈspeɪdɪks/ n
puikelo
fleshy spike

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [spəˈɡɛɾi] n
spagetti
pasta

spaghetti bolognese n
spagetti bolognese
dish

spaghetti squash n
spagettikurpitsa
a variety of winter squash

spaghetti western n
italowestern spagettiwestern
western film produced in Europe by an Italian company

spall /spɔːl/ n
siru
splinter of stone

spall /spɔːl/ v
mennä säpäleiksi pirstaloitua sirpaloitua
to break into fragments

spallation /spɔːleɪʃən/ /spəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
hajoaminen pirstaloituminen sirpaloituminen
fragmentation due to stress or impact
hajoaminen
physics: nuclear reaction in which a nucleus fragments into many nucleons

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] n
nötkötti
tinned meat
roskaposti spämmi
unsolicited bulk electronic messages
undesired electronic content

spam /ˈspæm/ [ˈspeəm] v
roskapostittaa spämmätä
intransitive
transitive

spamless adj
spämmitön
without spam (electronic junk mail)

spammer n
spämmeri spämmääjä
someone who sends spam

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ n
jänneväli
length between supports
spread between supports
viritelmä
mathematics: the space of all linear combinations of something
parivaljakko
pair of horses or other animals
hetki vaaksa
small space or a brief portion of time
vaaksa
space from thumb to little finger

span /spæn/ /spæːn/ v
kattaa
to extend through a time period
kulkea
to extend through the distance between or across

spandex /ˈspændɛks/ n
elastaani
synthetic fibre

spangled kookaburra n
arunnauraja
Dacelo tyro

spaniel /ˈspænjəl/ n
spanieli
dog

spank /spæŋk/ n
läimäys
a slapping sound, as produced by spanking
an instance of spanking; a smack or slap

spank /spæŋk/ v
antaa selkäsauna läimäyttää piiskata
to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or other object.

spankee /ˈspæŋ.kiː/ n
piiskattava
receiver of a spanking

spanker /spæŋkə/ /spæŋkɚ/ n
piiskaaja
someone who spanks

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ n
piiskaus
an incident of such an act, also in a non-punitive context
form of physical punishment

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ n
kiintoavain
hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts

spanner barb n
ristibarbi
fish

spanning tree n
virityspuu
tree which includes all vertices of a graph

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ n
siipisalko
aeronautics: beam-like structural member
telki
bar to fasten door
pyöröpuu
nautical: linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff
parru
thick pole
sälpä
any crystal with readily discernible faces

spar /spɑɹ/ /spɑː/ v
sparrata
to fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat

spare /ˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈspɛəɹ/ adj
ylimääräinen
being over and above what is necessary
vara
held in reserve
laiha
lean, meager
niukka
scanty, not abundant or plentiful
säästäväinen
sparing

spare no effort v
tehdä kaikki mahdollinen tehdä voitavansa
do everything within one's powers to achieve something

spare part n
varaosa
component kept in reserve

spare the rod and spoil the child proverb
joka vitsaa säästää, se lastaan vihaa
if one does not discipline a child he or she will never learn respect or humility

spare tyre n
vararengas
extra tyre
jenkkakahva uimarengas vararengas
fat around midsection

sparerib /ˌspɛəˈɹɪb/ /ˌspɛɚˈɹɪb/ n
kylki
cut of meat including the rib bones

sparge /spɑɹd͡ʒ/ v
kuplittaa
to introduce bubbles
pirskottaa sumuttaa
to sprinkle or spray

sparingly adv
säästeliäästi
in a sparing manner

spark /spɑɹk/ /spɑːk/ n
kipinä
particle of glowing matter
burst of electrical discharge

spark gap n
kärkiväli
gap between electrodes in ignition system
kipinäväli
gap between two terminals

spark plug n
sytytystulppa
part of an internal combustion engine

sparkle /ˈspɑɹkəl/ /ˈspɑːkəl/ n
säihke välke
brilliance

sparkler n
tähtisadetikku
hand-held firework
kuohari kupliva skumppa
informal terms only: sparkling wine
killutin
slang terms only: gem or ornament that sparkles

sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/ /ˈspɑːkl̩ɪŋ/ adj
kupliva
of a beverage
säkenöivä
of an object

sparkling cider n
hiilihapotettu omenamehu
soft drink

sparkling wine n
kuohuviini
effervescent wine

sparkly adj
kupliva poreileva
bubbly or effervescent
kimalteleva säkenöivä
giving off sparks, or small flashes of light
eloisa hyväntuulinen
lively and high-spirited

sparrer n
sparraaja
one who spars

sparring n
sparraus
act of one who spars

sparrow /ˈspæɹoʊ/ /ˈspæɹəʊ/ n
sirkku
bird of the family Emberizidae
varpunen
bird of the family Passeridae
pikkulintu
generically, any small, nondescript bird

sparrow-fart n
hyttysen ininä hyttysen paska hyttysen pieru
person or thing of no consequence
aamuvarhainen sianpieremä
very early in the day

sparse /spɑːs/ /spɑːɹs/ adj
harva
having widely spaced intervals
not dense; meager

sparsely adv
harvaan harvasti
in a scattered or sparse manner

spartan adj
spartalainen
austere, lacking luxury

spartanness n
spartalaisuus
state or quality

spasm /ˈspæ.z(ə)m/ n
kohtaus puuska
a sudden and temporary burst of energy, activity, or emotion
kipukohtaus
a violent, excruciating seizure of pain
spasmi kouristus
contraction of a muscle

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ adj
kankea tohelo
clumsy
tempoileva
hyperactive, excited, and random manner
spastinen
of or relating to spastic paralysis
kouristuksellinen kouristuksenomainen spastinen
of, relating to, or affected by spasm

spastic /ˈspastɪk/ /ˈspæstɪk/ n
tohelo
clumsy person
spastikko
person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy

spasticity n
spastisuus
state, quality or property

spat /spæt/ n
toukka
young of shellfish
nilkkain
covering worn over a shoe
kahina kina kärhämä
quarrel
läpsäisy läpäytys
light blow with something flat

spat /spæt/ v
kahinoida kinata
to quarrel
läpsäistä läpäyttää
to strike with spattering sound

spathe /speɪð/ n
puikelon suojuslehti spatha
large bract that envelopes a spadix

spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ adj
spatiaalinen avaruudellinen
pertaining to space

spatial wave function n
avaruusaaltofunktio
spatial wave function

spatiality n
avaruudellisuus spatiaalisuus
condition of being spatial

spatially adv
spatiaalisesti
with reference to space

spatter /ˈspætɚ/ v
roiskia roiskia ympäriinsä roiskuttaa
to distribute by sprinkling; to sprinkle around
parjata
to injure by aspersion, defame
pirskotella pirskottaa
to splash with small droplets

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ n
lasta
kitchen utensil for turning and lifting
palettiveitsi
palette knife
spaatteli
thin hand tool for handling chemicals or other materials

spatulate /ˈspa.tjʊ.lət/ adj
vastapuikea
having a broad, flat end and tapering into a narrower base

spawn n
kutu
the numerous eggs of an aquatic organism

spawn v
kasvattaa lisätä synnyttää
to bring forth in general
kutea
to deposit (numerous) eggs in water
to produce or deposit (eggs) in water
lisätä
to generate, bring into being, especially non-mammalian beings in very large numbers
istuttaa
to plant with fungal spawn
siitä
to reproduce, especially in large numbers

spawning bed n
kutupaikka
underwater solid ground

spay /speɪ/ v
steriloida
remove the ovaries

spaz /spæz/ n
tollo tyhmä typerys
stupid person

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ n
puhe
jargon/terminology
speech, conversation

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
puhua osata
to be able to communicate in a language
ilmaista viestiä
to communicate a fact or feeling
kertoa puhua
to communicate or converse by some means other than orally
puhua
to communicate with one's voice using words
puhua pitää puhe
to deliver a speech
jutella keskustella puhua
to have a conversation
sanoa
to utter

speak for oneself v
puhu omasta puolestasi!
expressing disagreement
puhua puolestaan
to have obvious meaning

speak highly v
kehua ylistää
praise

speak in tongues v
puhua kielillä
speak in a language unknown to the speaker

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
siinä paha missä mainitaan
expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive

speak one's mind v
avata suunsa avautua puhua suunsa puhtaaksi
To state one's thoughts honestly or frankly

speak out v
ottaa kantaa
assert or promote one's opinion; to make one's thoughts known

speak to v
käsitellä
to address a particular topic
osoittaa perustella
to give evidence regarding something
puhutella
to resonate with

speak volumes v
kertoa paljon
to convey significant information beyond what is explicit

speakeasy n
salakapakka
illegal saloon operated during the Prohibition period

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ n
puheopas
book
puhuja
linguistics: producer of a given utterance
one who makes a speech to an audience
one who speaks
kaiutin kovaääninen ämyri kajari spiikkeri
loudspeaker
puhemies
politics: the chair or presiding officer

speaking /ˈspiːˌkiŋ/ adj
puhuva
having the ability of speech

speaking clock n
Neiti Aika
person
Neiti Aika aikatiedotus
service

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ n
keihäs
long stick with a sharp tip

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ v
keihästää
strike with any long narrow object

spear thistle n
piikkiohdake
Cirsium vulgare

speargun n
harppuunapyssy
a gun that fires a spear (normally used underwater)

spearhead /ˈspɪə.hɛd/ /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/ n
johtohenkilö kärkimies
one who leads or initiates an activity
keihäänkärki
the pointed head, or end, of a spear

spearmint /ˈspɪəˌmɪnt/ /ˈspɪɹˌmɪnt/ n
viherminttu
Mentha spicata

spec /ˈspɛk/ n
speksi
short form of specification

spec /ˈspɛk/ v
speksata
to specificy

special /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/ adj
lajityypillinen
constituting or relating to a species
erikoinen omalaatuinen erikois-
distinguished by a unique or unusual quality
erityinen pidetty tietty
of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored

special case n
erikoistapaus erityistapaus
class of phenomena that is a subset of a more general class
theorem or other statement that follows directly from a more general truth

special drawing right n
erityisnosto-oikeus
accounting unit

special education n
erityisopetus
educational services designed for students with learning difficulties

special effect n
erikoisefekti
effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means

special relativity n
erikoinen suhteellisuusteoria erityinen suhteellisuusteoria suppea suhteellisuusteoria
physics theory

special school n
erityiskoulu
school specifically run for students with disabilities or other problems that need special treatment

special stage n
erikoiskoe
competitive section of a rally

special unitary group n
erityinen unitaarinen ryhmä
group of n×n matrices with complex elements and determinant 1

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ n
spesialisti
army rank
spesialisti erikoisasiantuntija
expert
erikoislääkäri
physician

specialization /ˌspɛʃəlɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ n
erikoistuminen
biology: adaptation
act or process of specializing

specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/ v
erikoistaa erikoistua spesialisoitua
biology: to supply with an organ or organs having a special function or functions
erikoistua
to apply to some specialty or limited object
eritellä
to mention specially; to particularize

specially /ˈspɛʃəli/ adv
erityisesti
for a special purpose

specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ n
erityispiirre
attribute or quality peculiar to a species
erikoistapaus
particular or peculiar case
erikoisala spesialiteetti erikoisuus
that in which one specializes

speciation n
lajiutuminen
biology
spesiaatio
chemistry

specie /ˈspiːʃi/ n
raha
money

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n
laji
group of plants or animals having similar appearance
rank in a taxonomic classification
kivilaji
mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula
heijastus
the image of an object

speciesism /ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm/ n
spesismi

speciesist adj
spesistinen
of or relating to speciesism

speciesist n
spesisti
proponent

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ adj
spesifinen
being a remedy for a particular disease
being limited to a particular antibody or antigen
erityinen tietty
explicit or definite
erikoinen erityinen
intended for, or applying to a particular thing
ominainen
of a measure compared to a standard reference
of a value divided by the mass
laji lajityyppinen
of, or relating to a species
laji
pertaining to a taxon at the rank of species
erityinen
special, distinctive or unique

specific gravity n
ominaispaino
ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water

specific heat n
ominaislämpö

specific heat capacity n
ominaislämpökapasiteetti

specific humidity n
ominaiskosteus
ratio of the mass of water vapour to mass of air

specific impulse n
ominaisimpulssi
ratio of thrust

specifically adv
erityisesti nimenomaisesti
for a specific purpose or reason

specification n
määrittely spesifioida spesifiointi
act of specifying
määrittely spesifikaatio
explicit set of requirements

specify /ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/ v
eritellä määritellä määrittää spesifioida tarkentaa
to state explicitly, in detail, or as a condition

specimen /ˈspɛsɪmɪn/ n
esimerkki
example
näyte näytepala
sample

speck /spɛk/ n
hitunen hiukkanen rahtu rahtunen
small thing
suhru tahra tuhru täplä
tiny spot
traani
blubber of whales
virtahevon ihra
fat of hippopotamus
ihra läski
fat, lard
speck-kinkku
juniper-flavoured ham

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ n
epäkoherentti sironta
physics: random distribution of scattered light
pilkku
small spot

speckle /ˈspɛkəl/ v
täplittää
to mark with speckles

speckled /ˈspɛkəld/ adj
läiskikäs
irregularly marked
pilkukas pilkullinen
marked with dots

speckled trout n
puronieriä
freshwater game fish

spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ n
peili silmälasit
aid to intellectual sight
näytös
an embarrassing situation
spektaakkeli näky näytelmä
something exciting or extraordinary

spectacled adj
silmälasikuvioinen
having an appearance of wearing spectacles

spectacled bear n
silmälasikarhu
Tremarctos ornatus

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
silmälasit
a pair of lenses set in a frame

spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ /ˈspɛkteɪtɚ/ n
katsoja sivustakatsoja
observer

spectator sport n
yleisöurheilu
sporting activity with high number of spectators

spectatorship n
katsojuus
state or quality of being a spectator

specter /ˈspɛktə/ /ˈspɛktɚ/ n
kummitus
ghostly apparition

spectral /ˈspɛktɹəɫ/ adj
aavemainen
ghostly

spectral bat n
isovampyyri
Vampyrum spectrum

spectral line n
spektriviiva
line on spectrogram

spectral theorem n
spektraaliteoreema
mathematics: theorem providing conditions under which an operator or matrix can be diagonalized

spectro- prefix
spektro-
forming words relating to optical spectra

spectrochemistry n
spektrokemia
chemical spectroscopy

spectrogram /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæm/ n
spektrogrammi
visual representation of spectrum of radiation
visual representation of spectrum of sound

spectrograph /ˈspɛktɹəˌɡɹæf/ n
spektrografi
machine for recording spectra

spectrography n
spektrografia
using a spectrometer to produce a spectrograph

spectrometer n
spektrometri
instrument for measuring the absorption of light by chemical substances

spectrometry n
spektrometria
measurement of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation

spectrophotometer n
spektrofotometri
instrument used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation at different wavelengths

spectropolarimeter n
spektropolarimetri
device for measuring polarized light

spectroscope n
spektroskooppi
optical instrument used for spectrographic analysis

spectroscopy n
spektroskopia
scientific study of spectra

spectrum /ˈspektɹəm/ /ˈspɛkt(ʃ)ɹəm/ n
spektri
chemistry: a pattern of absorption or emission of radiation
linear algebra: set of scalar values
kirjo spektri
range
spektri kirjo
range of colors

speculate v
keinotella spekuloida
to make a risky trade
arvailla jossitella
to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence
pohdiskella pohtia
to meditate

speculation /ˌspɛkjəˈleɪʃən/ n
keinottelu spekulaatio spekulatiivinen investointi spekulointi
act or practice of investing in expectation of making a profit from future price changes
riskisijoitus spekulaatio spekulatiivinen investointi
business, finance: investment involving higher-than-normal risk
tarkastelu
examination by the eye
johtopäätös
judgment or conclusion reached by speculating
päättely
philosophy: act or process of reasoning from premises given or assumed
näkö
power of sight
järkeily mietiskely pohdinta päättely spekulaatio
process of thinking or meditation

speculatively adv
spekulatiivisesti
in a speculative manner

speculator n
keinottelija
one who speculates; as in investing

speech /ˈspiːtʃ/ n
puhe
an oration, session of speaking
vocal communication
style of speaking
lainaus
reported speech

speech act n
puhetoimitus
act carried out by speech

speech bubble n
puhekupla
rounded outline representing speech in a cartoon

speech disorder n
puhehäiriö
malfunction

speech is silver, silence is golden proverb
puhuminen on hopeaa, vaikeneminen kultaa
proverb

speech therapist n
puheterapeutti
clinician specializing in speech therapy

speechful adj
puhelias
voluble, loquacious

speechless /ˈspiːtʃ.lɪs/ adj
sanaton
not speaking; not knowing what to say

speechwriter n
puheenkirjoittaja
someone who writes speeches for others, especially as a profession

speed /spiːd/ n
valoherkkyys
photographic sensitivity to light
nopeus vauhti
rapidity
vauhti
rate of motion
piri spiidi vauhti
slang: amphetamine

speed bag n
päärynäpallo
air-filled punching bag

speed bump n
hidastetöyssy
transverse ridge in the road

speed camera n
nopeusvalvontakamera peltipoliisi
camera to detect speeding vehicles

speed chess n
pikashakki
form of chess

speed dating n
pikatreffit
organized event in which prospective romantic partners meet each other through a series of short one-to-one meetings

speed dial n
pikavalinta
function

speed limit n
nopeusrajoitus
maximum speed permitted

speed of light n
valonnopeus valon nopeus
the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum

speed of sound n
äänen nopeus
speed at which sound is propagated

speed skating n
pikaluistelu
The sport of racing around an oval course on ice skates

speed up v
kiihdyttää lisätä vauhtia nopeutua vauhdittua
increase speed (intransitive)
kiihdyttää nopeuttaa vauhdittaa
increase speed (transitive)

speed-dial v
soittaa pikavalinnalla
to dial using speed dial

speedboat /ˈspidˌboʊt/ n
pikavene
fast boat
kilpavene
racing boat
vetovene
waterskiing boat

speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ adj
ylinopeutta ajava
moving at speed

speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ n
ylinopeus ylinopeuden ajaminen
driving faster than the legal speed limit
nopeuttaminen
instance of acceleration

speeding ticket n
ylinopeussakko
A traffic ticket

speedometer /spɪˈdɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/ n
nopeusmittari
a device that measures, and indicates the current speed of a vehicle
such a device incorporating an odometer

speedrun /ˈspiːdɹʌn/ n
nopeuspelaaminen speedrun
completing a video game as fast as possible

speedrun /ˈspiːdɹʌn/ v
speedrunnata
to complete a speedrun

speedskater n
pikaluistelija
athlete who specializes in speedskating

speedster n
vauhtiveikko
one who is noted for being very fast

speedup n
kiihdytys nopeutus
an amount of decrease in time taken

speedway /ˈspiːdweɪ/ n
speedway
motorcycle racing

speedwell /ˈspiːdˌwɛl/ n
tädyke
plant

speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj
vauhdikas
characterized by rapid or swift motion

speleologist n
luolatutkija speleologi
person who studies caves

speleology n
luolatutkimus
recreational activity of exploring caves
speleologia luolatutkimus
scientific study of caves

speleothem n
tippukivi
secondary mineral, deposited in a cave by the action of water

spell /spɛl/ n
kirous lumous
magical effect of such incantation
loitsu
magical incantation
jakso
indefinite period of time
purkaus
period of illness, outburst of bad spirits

spell /spɛl/ v
selventää vääntää rautalangasta
figuratively, to clarify
muodostaa
to compose a word
merkitä tietää
to indicate that some future event will occur
kirjoittaa lausua
to write or say the letters that form a word
korvata olla sijaisena tuurata
to work in place of someone

spell checker n
oikeinkirjoituksen tarkistin oikoluku oikolukuohjelma
software application

spellbound adj
haltioitunut lumoutunut
fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell

speller n
oikoluku oikolukuohjelma
spell checker

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ n
oikeinkirjoitus tavaus
a specific spelling of a word
oikeinkirjoitus
manner of spelling of words; correct spelling
ortografia
the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography

spelt /ˈspɛlt/ n
speltti spelttivehnä
a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta

spelunk /spəˈlʌŋk/ v
tutkia luolia
to explore caves

spend /spɛnd/ n
kulut
amount spent
mälli satsi
discharged semen
menot
expenditures

spend /spɛnd/ v
kuluttaa käyttää viettää
to consume, to use up (time)
kuluttaa käyttää
to pay out
kuluttaa kuluttaa loppuun käyttää käyttää loppuun
to wear out, to exhaust

spend time v
olla yhdessä viettää aikaa
accompany someone for leisure
viettää aikaa
dedicate time to an activity

spending power n
käytettävissä oleva tulo
available income

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ adj
ylenpalttinen
extravagant, lavish
tuhlaavainen
improvident, profligate, or wasteful

spendthrift /ˈspɛn(d)ˌθɹɪft/ /ˈspɛn(d)θɹɪft/ n
tuhlari
someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully

spent /ˈspɛnt/ adj
käytetty
used up

sperm /spɜːm/ /spɜːɹm/ n
siittiö
cell
sperma siemenneste
semen (fluid)
spermaseetti spermaseettiöljy valaanrasve valaanvaha valaanöljy
sperm oil, spermaceti

sperm bank n
spermapankki
place where sperm is stored

sperm count n
siittiöluku siittiötiheys
number of spermatozoa in ejaculate

sperm donor n
spermanluovuttaja
man who donates sperm

sperm oil n
spermiseettiöljy
oil

sperm whale n
kaskelotti
sperm whale

spermaceti n
spermaseetti
wax obtained from the head of sperm whale

spermatheca /ˌspɜːməˈθiːkə/ n
siittiösäiliö
small sac

spermatocyte n
spermatosyytti
male gametocyte

spermatophore n
siittiökotelo spermatofori
capsule

spermatozoid /spɜː(ɹ)ˈmætəˌzəʊ.ɪd/ n
spermatotsoidi
male gamete of certain basal plants

spermatozoon /ˌspɜːmətə(ʊ)ˈzəʊɒn/ n
siittiö
reproductive cell of the male

spermicidal adj
spermisidinen
having the ability to kill sperm

spermicide n
spermisidi
substance used for killing sperm

spermine n
spermiini
polyamine

spermous adj
siemennesteinen
relating to sperm

spessartine n
spessartiini
a type of garnet

spew /spjuː/ v
syöstä
to eject forcibly and in a stream
oksentaa
to vomit

sphagnous adj
rahkasammalinen
pertaining to or consisting of sphagnum

sphagnum /ˈsfæɡnəm/ n
rahkasammal
moss

sphalerite n
sinkkivälke
mineral

sphenoid adj
kiilamainen
wedge-shaped

sphenoid bone n
kitaluu
sphenoid bone

sphenoid sinus n
kitaluun ontelo
sinus

sphere /sfɪə/ /sfɪɹ/ n
taivaankansi
historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth
pallo pallopinta
mathematics: regular three-dimensional object
ala alue toiminta-alue toimintapiiri
region in which something or someone is active
pallo
spherical physical object

sphere of influence n
vaikutuspiiri
area influenced by something

sphere of knowledge n
tietämys
body of knowledge

spherical /sfɛɹɪkəl/ adj
pallo-
of or relating to a sphere or spheres
pallomainen pyöreä
shaped like a sphere

spherical aberration /ˈsfɪɹ.ɪk.l̩ ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ n
palloaberraatio pallopoikkeama
type of lens aberration

spherule /sfɪəɹuːl/ /sfɪɹjuːl/ n
pallonen
small sphere

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋktə/ n
sulkijalihas
band of muscle

sphinx /sfɪŋks/ n
sfinksi
mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal

sphragistics /sfraˈdʒɪs.tɪks/ n
sfragistiikka
Study of seals

sphygmomanometer /ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɑmɪtɚ/ /ˌsfɪɡməʊməˈnɒmɪtə/ n
verenpainemittari
device to measure blood pressure

spiccato n
spiccato
manner of playing

spice /spaɪs/ n
mauste
plant matter used to season or flavour food
any variety of spice

spice /spaɪs/ v
maustaa
to add spice or spices to

spick-and-span adj
putipuhdas
clean, spotless

spicy adj
mausteinen maustettu
containing spice
pornahtava
racy
pistävä
tangy or pungent
pisteliäs
vigorous, colorful

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯də(ɹ)] n
hämähäkki
arthropod
hakurobotti
computer program

spider crab n
hämähäkkirapu
crab

spider monkey n
hämähäkkiapina
monkey of the genus Ateles
muriki
monkey of the genus Brachyteles

spider wasp n
tiepistiäinen
solitary wasp in the Pompilidae family

spiderweb n
hämähäkinseitti seitti
net-like construct of a spider
seitti
something that resembles a spider's web

spiderwort n
juoru
plant

spiel /spiːl/ n
hehkutus
A lengthy and extravagant speech or argument usually intended to persuade

spigot /ˈspɪ.ɡət/ n
tappi
a pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask
tulppa
the plug of a faucet or cock

spike /spaɪk/ n
piikki
anything resembling like a nail in shape
sharp peak in a graph
tähkä
botany: kind of inflorescence
ear of grain
piikkikenkä
informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles
kiskonaula piikki
very large nail
iskulyönti
volleyball
nuori uroshirvi urosvasa
zoology: an adolescent male deer

spike /spaɪk/ v
terästää
to add a small amount of one substance to another
to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink
lyödä iskulyönti piikata
volleyball

spike fiddle n
piikkiviulu
any of a class of instruments

spike moss n
mähkä
any plant in the family Selaginellaceae

spiked adj
terästetty
Containing alcohol or drugs, often without the informing those who partake

spikelet n
tähkylä
botany: secondary spike

spikenard n
taponlehti
Asarum europaeum
piennarhirvenjuuri
Inula conyza
tupsulaventeli
Lavandula stoechas
tertturotkokielo
Maianthemum racemosum
nardus
The plant Nardostachys jatamansi
perfumed ointment
aralia
plant of the genus Aralia

spikes n
piikkarit piikkikengät piikkitossut
A pair of shoes equipped with spikes on the sole

spiky adj
piikikäs
having spikes

spill /spɪl/ n
läikkyminen putoaminen
something that has been dropped

spill /spɪl/ v
levitä läikkyä
intransitive: to spread out or fall out
kaataa läikyttää päästää
transitive: to drop something so that it spreads out

spill the beans /spɪl ðə biːnz/ v
kieliä laverrella paljastaa
to reveal a secret; to disclose

spillover effect n
heijastusvaikutus
phenomenon

spin /spɪn/ n
pyörintä pyörivä liike
circular motion
kieputus
favourable comment or interpretation
syöksykierre
flight condition
spin
physics: quantum angular momentum
kierre
rotation of a ball in motion

spin /spɪn/ v
pyöriä
computing: to wait in a loop
kehrätä
cooking: to form into thin strips or ribbons, as with sugar
to make yarn
kehrätä kutoa
of spider, silworm etc: to form from thread
lyödä kierre
to make ball move sideways
kiertyä
to move sideways when bouncing
kiitää
to move swiftly
johtaa harhaan kaunistella kieputtaa
to present a bias
suihkuta
to stream or issue in a thread or a small current or jet
kiepahtaa kiepauttaa kieppua kieputtaa pyörittää pyöriä
to turn around quickly

spin a yarn v
kertoa satuja sepittää
tell a story

spin doctor n
PR-konsultti imagokonsultti lobbari
person hired to improve public image

spin off v
spinnata
to create as by-product

spin the bottle n
pullonpyöritys
game

spin-off n
spin off spin off -ohjelma
fictional work
irrokki spin off spin off -yritys spinnaaminen
formation of a subsidiary, the company so formed
lisähyöty sivutuote spin off
incidental benefit or unexpected pay-off

spina bifida /ˈspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/ n
selkärankahalkio
birth defect

spinach /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ n
pinaatti
a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea

spinal adj
selkäydin spinaalinen
related to the spine

spinal canal n
selkäydinkanava
canal containing the spinal cord and spinal meninges

spinal cord n
selkäydin
thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue

spinal disc herniation n
välilevypullistuma
medical condition

spinal tap n
selkäydinpunktio
colloquial terms for lumbar puncture

spindle /ˈspɪndəl/ n
värttinä kehräin
rod in spinning and winding thread
akseli kara
rod which turns, or on which something turns round
kara
rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool
sorvarinpensas
tree of the genus Euonymus
paperipiikki piikki
upright spike for holding papers

spindrift /ˈspɪndɹɪft/ n
pärske
sea spray

spine /spaɪn/ n
selkäranka
backbone
metaphor for courage or assertiveness
selkä
bound edge of a book
oas piikki
rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant

spine board n
rankalauta
rigid carrying surface

spinel /spɪˈnɛl/ n
spinelli
any of several hard minerals of cubic symmetry that are mixed oxides of magnesium and aluminium

spineless adj
selkärangaton
having no spine
uncourageous

spinet /ˈspɪn.ɪt/ n
spinetti
short, compact harpsichord

spinnaker /ˈspɪnəkə/ /ˈspɪnəkɚ/ n
pallopurje spinaakkeri
sail

spinnaker pole n
spinaakkeripuomi
spar that supports the spinnaker

spinner /ˈspɪnɚ/ n
pyörittäjä
Someone or something who spins
numerovalitsin
computing: Input control for entering a number with accompanying arrowed buttons

spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ adj
kieppuva
rapidly rotating on an axis; whirling

spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ n
kehruu kehrääminen
process of converting fibres into yarn or thread

spinning jenny n
kehruu-jenny
early spinning machine

spinning mule n
kehruumuuli
machine that spins thread from fibres

spinning top n
hyrrä
a toy

spinning wheel n
rukki
device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle

spinon n
spinoni
quasiparticle

spinor /spɪnɔɹ/ n
spinori
element of Clifford algebra

spinous process n
okahaarake
bony process of a vertebra that projects posteriorly from the neural arch

spinster /ˈspɪnstə/ /ˈspɪnstɚ/ n
kehrääjä
obsolete: occupation
vanhapiika
unmarried woman

spintronics n
spintroniikka
type of information storage and handling

spiny dogfish n
piikkihai
Squalus acanthias

spiny lobster n
langusti
crustacean of the family Palinuridae

spiny rat n
amerikanpiikkirotta piikkirotta
rodent of the family Echimyidae
sulawesinokarotta
rodent of the genus Echiothrix
aasianokarotta idänokarotta
rodent of the genus Maxomys
japaninokahiiri
rodent of the genus Tokudaia

spiracle /ˈspɪɹəkəl/ n
ilmareikä
blowhole
small aperture or vent
hengitysaukko
opening used for breathing

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ n
kierukka spiraali
geometry
kierre kierukka
helix
kierre
self-sustaining process

spiral galaxy n
kierteisgalaksi
spiral galaxy

spiral staircase n
kierreportaat
type of staircase

spirant /ˈspaɪəɹənt/ /ˈspaɪɹənt/ n
spirantti
alt term for fricative

spire /spaɪə/ /spaɪɹ/ n
suippotorni torni
tapering architectural structure
huippu kärki
top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ n
sprii pirtu alkoholi viina
alcohol
henki
enthusiasm
henki tapa
manner or style
henki sielu
soul
henki haamu henkiolento
supernatural being

spirit away /ˈspɪɹ.ɪt əˌweɪ/ v
kadota jäljettömiin viedä salaa
to spirit away

spirit bear n
henkikarhu
translations based on "spirit bear"

spirit duplicator n
spriikopiokone spriimonistuskone
early copier

spirit level n
vatupassi vesivaaka
spirit level

spirit of the law n
lain henki
interpretation of the law

spirit way n
pyhä tie
ornate road

spirited adj
eloisa kiihkeä vilkas
lively, vigorous, animated or courageous

spiritistic /spɪɹɪˈtɪstɪk/ adj
spiritistinen
of or pertaining to spiritism

spirits /ˈspɪɹɪts/ n
viina
strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ adj
[[Pyhä Henki|Pyhän Hengen]] johdattama
Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit
henki
consisting of spirit; not material
hengellinen
not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things
hengellinen pyhä
of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
henkimaailma yliluonnollinen
of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
hengellinen henkinen
of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
henkinen älyllinen
of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind

spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪtʃuəl/ /ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/ n
spirituaali
folk song

spiritualism n
henkisyys
quality or state of being spiritual
spiritismi
the belief that the dead communicate with the living through mediums
spiritualismi
the philosophic doctrine, opposing materialism

spiritualist adj
hengellinen henkinen spiritistinen spiritualistinen
pertaining to spiritualism

spiritualist n
spiritisti
one who communicates with the dead
hengenmies
one who professes a regard for spiritual things only
spiritualisti
philosophy: one who maintains the doctrine of spiritualism

spiritualistic adj
spiritistinen
of or pertaining to spiritism
spiritualistinen
of or pertaining to spiritualism

spirituality /ˌspɪ.ɹə.tʃuˈæ.lə.tɪ/ n
uskonnollisuus
appreciation for religious values
hengellisyys
concern for what is unseen and intangible
hengellisyys henkisyys
quality or state of being spiritual
hengelliset asiat
that which belongs to the church, as distinct from temporalities
kirkko
whole body of the clergy

spiritualize v
hengellistää henkistää
to give spiritual meaning to
to make spiritual
henkistää
to refine intellectually or morally

spirograph n
spirografi
instrument

spirometry n
keuhkojen toimintakoe spirometria
medical measurement

spit /spɪt/ n
kynnäs
generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula
varras
thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking
sylkeminen
instance of spitting
sylki
saliva

spit /spɪt/ v
sylkeä syljeskellä sylkäistä
to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spite /spaɪt/ n
häijyys ilkeys katkeruus kauna pahansuopuus
ill-will or hatred toward another; a desire to vex or injure
mielipaha
vexation, chagrin, mortification

spite /spaɪt/ v
kiusata loukata ärsyttää
to treat maliciously

spitter n
sylkijä
one that spits

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n
aivan samannäköinen kuin
the exact likeness of someone

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ n
sylkykuppi
receptacle for spit

spitz n
pystykorva
Any of several Nordic breeds of dog such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed

splash /splæʃ/ n
loiskahdus loiskaus roiskahdus roiskaus
the sound made by an object hitting a liquid

splash /splæʃ/ v
loiskia loiskuttaa
to hit or agitate liquid
roiskua
to splatter or spread around suddenly

splash out v
tuhlata törsätä
to spend a lot of money

splashdown n
laskeutuminen veteen
landing in water

splay /spleɪ/ v
kastroida
levittää
To spread (out)
kallistaa
To turn on one side; to render oblique; to slope or slant, as the side of a door, window, etc.

splay tree n
mukautuva puu splay-puu
self-adjusting search tree

spleen /spliːn/ n
sappi
mood
perna
organ

spleenwort n
raunioinen
a type of fern

splendid /ˈsplɛndɪd/ adj
loistava
possessing or displaying splendor
loistokas
showy; magnificent; sumptuous; pompous

splenectomy n
pernanpoistoleikkaus
surgical removal of the spleen

splice /splaɪs/ n
pleissi pujos
junction or joining of ropes

splice /splaɪs/ v
liittää
to unite as if splicing
to unite by lapping two ends together
pleissata
to unite ropes by interweaving the strands

spliff /splɪf/ n
marihuanasavuke
a marijuana cigarette

spline n
käyräviivain
flexible strip
splini
smooth mathematical curve

splint n
puikkoluu
bone of a horse
lasta
immobilizing device
säle
narrow strip of wood
levy
segment of armor

splint v
lastoittaa
apply splint

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ n
säle pirstale sirpale
fragment of material
sirpaleryhmä
group

splinter /ˈsplɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈsplɪntɚ/ /ˈsplɪnɚ/ v
hajota hajottaa
to break or cause to break into factions
lyödä säpäleiksi panna päreiksi pirstoa
to cause to break apart into splinters
mennä säpäleiksi pirstoutua
to come apart into splinters
lastoittaa
to fasten or confine with splints

split /splɪt/ n
väliaika
athletics: intermediate time
pikkupullo puolikas puolipullo
bottle of 0.375 liters
reikä
bowling: pattern with missing intermediate pins
repeämä
breach, division
halkeama repeämä
crack, longitudinal fissure
split
dessert or confection
jako splitti
gambling: division of a stake
haljas
section of skin
pirstale sirpale säle
split-off piece

split /splɪt/ v
halkaista haljeta lohkaista
divide along a more or less straight line
jakaa
share out

split end n
kaksihaarainen hius
hair which has split at the end

split hairs n
hiustenhalkominen
tedious details

split hairs v
halkoa hiuksia
to consider fine details

split one's sides v
nauraa katketakseen
to laugh hysterically

split pin n
haarasokka sokkanaula
metal fastener
haaranasta
stationary fastener

split the difference v
panna puoliväliin panna riita halki pistää puoliväliin
in a financial transaction
panna riita halki
to compromise

splits n
spagaatti
manoeuvre, acrobatic feat

splittism /ˈsplɪtɪz(ə)m/ n
hajottaminen
political separatism

splotch n
läiskä
irregular-shaped spot or stain

splurge /splɜːdʒ/ /splɝdʒ/ n
tuhlailu tuhlaus törsäily törsäys
extravagant indulgence
pröystäily
extravagant or ostentatious display

splurge /splɜːdʒ/ /splɝdʒ/ v
puuskahtaa roiskia roiskua ryntäillä
to flow or move in rush
tuhlailla tuhlata törsätä
to spend lavishly or extravagantly

splutter /ˈsplʌtɚ/ v
sopertaa sönköttää sössöttää
to speak hurriedly and confusedly
pärskiä pärskyttää
to spray droplets while speaking

spodosol n
podsolimaannos
soil type

spodumene n
spodumeeni
a pyroxene mineral, lithium aluminum inosilicate

spoil /spɔɪl/ n
jätemaa jätemassa louhe ruoppausmassa
material moved
ryöstösaalis saalis sotasaalis
plunder taken from an enemy or victim

spoil /spɔɪl/ v
hapantua mädäntyä mädätä pilaantua
become sour or rancid, to decay
pilata
ruin
hemmotella lelliä pilata
to coddle or pamper

spoilage n
hävikki
part
pilaantuminen
process

spoiled /spɔɪld/ adj
hemmoteltu pilattu poispilattu
of a child

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ n
spoileri
aeronautics: device to reduce lift
automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce
ilonpilaaja juonipaljastus spoileri
document, review or comment that discloses
pilaaja
one who corrupts, mars, or renders useless

spoils of war n
sotasaalis
profits extracted as the result of winning a war

spoilsport /ˈspɔɪl.spɔɹt/ /ˈspɔɪl.spɔːt/ adj
ilonpilaaja
someone who puts an end to harmless fun

spoilt /spɔɪlt/ adj
pilaantunut pilalla pilattu
having lost its original value
hemmoteltu pilattu poispilattu
of a child
pilaantunut pilalla
of food: rendered unusable or inedible

spoke /spəʊk/ n
pinna puola
part of a wheel

spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ adj
puhe puhuttu
concerning speech

spokeshave n
kavahöylä
woodworking tool

spokesman n
edustaja tiedottaja äänitorvi
one who speaks as the voice of a group of people

spokesperson n
edustaja tiedottaja
person who acts as the voice of a group of people

spokeswoman n
edustaja tiedottaja
woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people

spondee /ˈspɒndi/ n
kaksipitkä spondee
word of two syllables

spondylalgia n
nikamakipu spondylalgia
pain in the spine

spondylarthritis n
selkärangan niveltulehdus spondylartriitti
condition

spondylitis n
nikamatulehdus spondyliitti
inflammation of the spine

spondyloarthropathy n
spondylartroosi
joint disease

spondylodesis n
selkärangan jäykistysleikkaus spondylodeesi
surgical fusion

spondylodiscitis n
spondylodiskiitti
combination of discitis and spodylitis

spondylolisthesis n
nikamansiirtymä spondylolisteesi
medicine: displacement of vertebra

spondylolysis n
spondylolyysi
defect

spondylopathy n
spondylopatia
osteopathy of the spine

spondylosis n
spondyloosi
degenerative disease

spondylosyndesis n
selkärangan jäykistysleikkaus spondylodeesi
surgical fusion

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ n
sieni
any spongelike substance
informal: heavy drinker
porous material
ehkäisysieni
form of contraception
sienieläin pesusieni
marine invertebrate
puhdistustanko
mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon
pesusieni sieni
piece of porous material used for washing
kärki
point of a horseshoe
pummi siipeilijä siipiveikko
slang: person who takes advantage of the generosity of others

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ v
puhdistaa sienellä
to clean with a sponge
siipeillä
to take advantage of others

sponge bath n
sienikylpy
type of bathing

sponge cake n
sokerikakku
type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure

spongelike adj
sienimäinen
like a sponge

sponsor /ˈspɑn.səɹ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ n
sponsori
One that pays all or part of the cost of an event

sponsor /ˈspɑn.səɹ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ v
sponsoroida
to be a sponsor for

sponsorship n
sponsorointi tuki
aid or support
sponsorius tukeminen
state or practice

spontaneity /ˈspɒn.tə.neɪ.ə.ti/ n
spontaanisuus
the quality of being spontaneous

spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ adj
impulsiivinen
arising from a momentary impulse
spontaani oma-aloitteinen omaehtoinen
done by one's own free choice, or without planning
luonnollinen
produced without being planted or without human labor
spontaani
self generated; happening without any apparent external cause
not apparently contrived or manipulated
yllättävä äkillinen
sudden, without warning

spontaneous combustion n
itsesyttyminen
combustion without a source of heat

spontaneous generation n
spontaani sikiäminen

spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ adv
itsestään spontaanisti
in a spontaneous manner

spoof /spuːf/ n
huijaus petkutus
act of deception, hoax
parodia
light parody
hölynpöly
nonsense

spoof /spuːf/ /spʊf/ v
huijata petkuttaa
to deceive
spooffata väärentää
to falsify
parodioida
to gently satirize

spook /spuːk/ n
aave haamu kummitus
ghost or phantom
spirit returning to haunt a place
peikko
hobgoblin
vakooja
spy

spook /spuːk/ v
pelästyttää säikytellä säikäyttää
to scare or frighten

spool /spuːl/ n
hylsy puola rulla
spindle

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ n
kapusta
implement for stirring food
uistin
metal lure for fishing
lusikka
scooped utensil for eating (or serving)

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ v
uistella
to catch by fishing with a concave spoon bait
to fish with a concave spoon bait
nukkua lusikassa
to lie together
lusikoida
to serve using a spoon

spoon lure n
lusikkauistin
oblong, concave lure

spoon-feed /ˈspunˌfid/ /ˈspuːnfiːd/ v
vääntää rautalangasta
deliver information in as basic a manner as possible
syöttää lusikalla
help somebody to eat using a spoon
poispilata
overly pamper or indulge someone

spoonbill n
kapustahaikara
bird

spoonerism /ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/ n
sananmuunnos
phrase where sounds are transposed

spoonful n
lusikallinen
amount a spoon will hold

sporadic /spəˈɹædɪk/ /spəˈɹæɾɪk/ adj
satunnainen sporadinen hajanainen
exhibiting random behaviour
satunnainen sporadinen harvinainen
rare and scattered in occurrence

sporadically adv
aika-ajoin hajanaisesti satunnaisesti sporadisesti
In an occasional, infrequent, or irregular manner

sporadicity n
hajanaisuus satunnaisuus sporadisuus
quality

sporangium n
itiöpesäke
a case, capsule, or container in which spores are produced

spore /spo(ː)ɹ/ /spoə/ /spɔɹ/ /spɔː/ n
itiö
reproductive particle
resistant particle produced by bacterium or protist

spork /spoʊɹk/ /spɔːk/ n
lusikkahaarukka
eating utensil

sporocarp n
itiöemä
fungal structure

sporophore n
itiölava
spore-producing organ

sporophyte n
sporofyytti
plant which produces spores by meiosis in order to produce gametophytes

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ n
epämuodostuma
abnormal plant or animal
teerenpeli
amorous dalliance
urheilu kilpailulaji urheilulaji
any athletic activity that uses physical skills
pelaaminen uhkapeli
gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing
urheilija
person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship
pelimies
slang: sportsman; gambler
ihailtava ihminen kova tyyppi
somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirable manner
leikkikalu
toy

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ v
leikkiä kisailla
amuse oneself
leikkiä
mock or tease

sport fish n
urheilukala
fish providing sport

sport utility vehicle n
city-maasturi katumaasturi
vehicle

sportfish v
urheilukalastaa
to fish for sport

sportfisherman n
urheilukalastaja
person

sportfishing n
urheilukalastus
fishing for sport

sportiness n
urheilullisuus
quality of being sporty

sporting adj
reilu urheilijamainen
exhibiting sportsmanship
urheilu
pertaining to sports

sportingly adv
urheilullisesti
in a sporting manner

sportive /ˈspɔː(ɹ)tɪv/ adj
kiinnostunut urheilusta
interested in sport

sportlike adj
urheilu urheilullinen
characteristic of sport

sports bra n
urheilurintaliivit
bra worn when playing various sports

sports car n
urheiluauto
automobile designed for high speed

sports field n
urheilukenttä
flat area for sports

sports jacket n
irtotakki
tailored jacket that is not part of a suit

sports medicine n
urheilulääketiede
branch of medicine

sports writer n
urheilutoimittaja
someone who writes about sports-related topics professionally

sportscast n
urheilu-uutiset
news program reporting sports

sportsman n
urheilija
male athlete
erämies
man who engages in country sports

sportsman's bet n
herrasmiesveto
a wager without money

sportsmanlike adj
urheilijamainen
good sportsmanship

sportsmanship n
urheilijamaisuus urheiluhenki

sportsperson /spɔɹtspɝsən/ /spɔːspɜːsən/ /spɔːtspɜːsən/ n
urheilija

sportswear n
urheiluvaatteet
casual clothing for sport or excercise

sportswoman n
urheilija urheilijatar
woman who engages in sports

sporty /ˈspo(ː)ɹti/ /ˈspoəti/ /ˈspɔɹti/ /ˈspɔːti/ adj
sporttihenkinen urheilullinen
favourable to sports
sporttinen urheilullinen
flashy in appearance

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ n
pilkku täplä
a round or irregular patch of a different color
kohdevalo spotti
bright lamp; spotlight
pikkupaikka
location or area
näppy näppylä
pimple, pustule
tahra
stain

spot /spɑt/ /spɒt/ v
huomata
see, pick out, notice or identify

spot check n
pistokoe
a cursory inspection or examination or the inspection or examination of a sample of something

spot market n
spot-markkinat
market

spot on adj
täysin oikeassa
exact or correct

spot price n
spot-hinta
price

spot-backed antshrike n
ruotomuura
bird

spot-winged antshrike n
tynkämuura
Pygiptila stellaris

spotlight n
kohdevalo valonheitin
a bright lamp, especially one used to illuminate the center of attention on a stage
huomion keskipiste
the center of attention; the highlight or most important part
valokeila
the circle of light shed by a spotlight

spotlight v
kiinnittää huomiota
draw attention to
valaista
illuminate with a spotlight

spotted /ˈspɑtɪ̈d/ /ˈspɒtɨd/ adj
pilkullinen täplikäs
characterized by spots
tahrainen
discoloured by spots; stained

spotted dragonet n
pikkumerikokki
Callionymus maculatus

spotted hyena n
täplähyeena
Crocuta crocuta

spotted nutcracker n
pähkinähakki
Nucifraga caryocatactes

spotted redshank n
mustaviklo
Tringa erythropus

spotted sandpiper n
amerikansipi
Actitis macularius

spotted seal n
täplähylje
seal

spotted wolffish n
kirjomerikissa täplämerikissa
Anarhichas minor

spouse /spaʊs/ n
puoliso aviopuoliso siippa
person in a marriage or marital relationship

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ n
suihku vesipatsas vesisuihku
a stream of liquid
kaatonokka nokka
a tube through which liquid is poured or discharged
suihku vesisuihku
the mixture of air and water thrown up from the blowhole of a whale

spout /spaʊt/ /spʌʊt/ v
suihkuttaa syöstä
to gush forth in a stream
jaaritella paasata
to speak tediously and at length

sprachbund /ˈspɹɑkbʊnd/ /ˈspɹɑːkbʊnd/ n
kielisikermä
group of languages sharing areal features primarily due to language contact

sprain /spɹeɪn/ n
nyrjähdys venähdys
act or result of spraining

sprain /spɹeɪn/ v
nyrjähtää nyrjäyttää venähtää venäyttää
to weaken a joint, ligament, or muscle

sprat /spɹæt/ n
kilohaili anjovis sardelli
any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ n
leviäminen
haphazard growth
retkotus
ungainly sprawling posture

sprawl /spɹɑl/ /spɹɔl/ /spɹɔːl/ v
retkottaa
to sit with limbs spread out
levitä rehottaa
to spread out in disorderly fashion

spray /spɹeɪ/ n
spray suihke
commercial product
sumu usva
fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid
suihke suihkepullo
pressurized container
terttu varpu
small branch of flowers or berries

spray /spɹeɪ/ v
suihkuttaa sumuttaa
to project a liquid in a disperse manner
levittää
to project many small items dispersively

spray bottle n
suihkupullo
canister

spray gun n
maaliruisku
paint sprayer

spray paint n
spraymaali
paint applied in the form of a spray

spray paint v
ruiskumaalata spraymaalata
apply paint in the form of a spray

spread /spɹɛd/ n
levittäminen levitys
act of spreading
marginaali
difference between the wholesale and retail prices
maa-alue
expanse of land
spredi
finance: difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity
hintaero spredi
finance: difference between the prices of two similar items
levite
food designed to be spread
something that has been spread
kattaus
large meal, especially one laid out on a table
karjatila
large tract of land used to raise livestock
ero
numerical difference
peite
piece of material used as a cover
ostokurssin ja myyntikurssin ero spread spredi
trading: difference between bid price and asking price
aukeama
two facing pages

spread /spɹɛd/ v
levitä
(intransitive) to take up a larger area, expand
levittää
(transitive) to disseminate, make known or present
to extend, stretch out (limbs etc)
to smear, distribute in a thin layer
hajottaa levittää sirottaa
to disperse, scatter
levittää tasoittaa
to stretch out, expand

spread out v
levittäytyä levitä
to become further apart
levittää
to place items further apart

spreader /ˈspɹɛdɚ/ n
levitin
device used to spread bulk material
knife or spatula used to distribute a substance
saalinki spriidari vantinlevittäjä
horizontal spar attached to the mast of a sailboat in order to extend the shrouds
levittäjä
object or person who spreads
levitin levittäjä
spacer

spreadsheet n
laskentataulukko
computer simulation
sheet of paper

spree /spɹiː/ n
juominki
a merry frolic

sprig /spɹɪɡ/ n
uppokantanaula
brad
silmäruuvi
small eyebolt ragged or barbed at the point
havu lehvä oksa verso
small shoot or twig
kersa vesa
youth

spring /spɹɪŋ/ n
voima
any active power
jousi vieteri joustin
device made of flexible material
halkeama
nautical: crack or fissure in a mast or yard
springi
nautical: line from an end or side to the anchor cable
nautical: line from an end to another vessel or mooring to limit surging
kevät
season between winter and summer in temperate climates
period from vernal equinox to summer solstice
the three months March to May (N. Hem.) or September to November (S. Hem.)
lähde
water springing from the ground
source of an action or a supply

spring /spɹɪŋ/ v
vapauttaa
to release or set free

spring balance n
jousivaaka
a device for measuring weight or force by the elasticity of a spiral spring

spring break n
kevätloma
vacation during the spring

spring cleaning n
kevätsiivous
systematic cleaning at the end of winter
suursiivous
systematic cleaning of anything

spring constant n
jousivakio
characteristic of a spring

spring mattress n
jousipatja
mattress

spring onion n
kevätsipuli pillisipuli talvisipuli
Allium fistulosum

spring roll n
kevätrulla
shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake

spring tide n
tulvavuoksi
tide which occurs when the moon is new or full

spring to life v
nousta syntyä
start to exist

spring to mind v
juolahtaa mieleen muistua mieleen tulla mieleen
appear in one's thoughts

spring up v
ilmestyä
to come rapidly into existence

spring wheat n
kevätvehnä
type of wheat

springboard n
ponnahduslauta
figuratively: anything that launches or provides impulse
flexible diving board
platform on springs used in gymnastics

springbok /ˈspɹɪŋbɑk/ /ˈspɹɪŋbɒk/ n
hyppyantilooppi hyppygaselli
Antidorcas marsupialis

springer n
hyppääjä
person that springs
holvijalka
stone at the base of an arch

springer spaniel n
springerspanieli
dog

springing cow n
kantava lehmä, kantava hieho
cow or heifer close to calving

springlike adj
keväinen
typical of spring

springtail n
hyppyhäntäinen
springtail

springtime n
kevät
the season of spring

springwater n
lähdevesi
water originating from a spring
water that is purportedly spring water

springy /ˈspɹɪŋi/ adj
joustava kimmoisa
capable of returning to its original form

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ n
sirote
A light covering with a sprinkled substance
tihkusade
A light rain shower

sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ v
pirskottaa ripotella sirotella
to cause to fall in fine drops
pirskottaa sirotella
to cover an object

sprinkler /ˈspɹiŋklɚ/ n
sprinkleri
fire sprinkler
sadettaja
irrigation device

sprinkles n
strösseli
small candy or sugar pieces as decoration

sprint n
pyrähdys
burst of speed or activity
pikajuoksu pikamatka
short race at top speed

sprint v
pinkaista pyrähtää
To run etc at top speed for a short period

sprit n
varpatanko
supporting spar in spritsail rig

sprite /spɹaɪt/ n
henki
a spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition
sprite
a two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene
haltija keiju
an elf; a fairy; a goblin
keijusalama
electrical discharges that occur high above the cumulonimbus cloud of an active thunderstorm

spritsail n
varpapurje
type of sail

sprocket /spɹɒkɪt/ n
lippa
extension of roof
hammas
tooth of such wheel
hammaspyörä ketjupyörä ratas
toothed wheel

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ n
vesa
child
itu
edible germinated seed
itu vesa
new growth on a plant

sprout /spɹaʊt/ /spɹʌʊt/ v
idättää
to cause to grow from a seed
itää
to grow, to germinate

spruce /spɹuːs/ adj
tyylikäs
smart and elegant

spruce /spɹuːs/ n
kuusi kuusipuinen
attributive: made of the wood of the spruce
kuusi
tree from the genus Picea
wood of a spruce

spruce cone n
kuusenkäpy
Conical fruit of a spruce tree

spud /spʌd/ n
pottu
potato

spunk /spʌŋk/ n
päättäväisyys sisu tahdonvoima
courage; spirit; mettle; determination
adonis
slang: attractive male
mälli
slang: semen

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ n
haara
any protruding part
kannustin
anything that inspires or motivates
kannus
implement for prodding a horse
appendage near the foot
juuri
root

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
kannustaa
to prod
varustaa kannuksilla
to put spurs on
kannustaa yllyttää
to urge or encourage to action

spurge /spɜːdʒ/ /spɝdʒ/ n
tyräkki
any plant of the genus Euphorbia

spurge /spɜːdʒ/ /spɝdʒ/ v
vaahdota
of beer during fermentation: to emit foam

spurious /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ adj
epäaito väärennetty väärä
false

spurt n
purskahdus purskaus
brief gush

spurt v
purskauttaa purskuttaa
to cause to gush
purskahtaa purskua
to gush
kiriä rynnistää
to make strong effort

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ n
sputnik
a Soviet robotic space satellite

sputum n
yskös
matter coughed up and expectorated from the mouth

spy /spaɪ/ n
vakooja vakoilija
person who secretly watches

spy /spaɪ/ v
vakoilla
to act as a spy

spy ring n
vakoilurengas
spy network

spy satellite n
vakoilusatelliitti
artificial space satellite used for reconnaissance or intelligence gathering

spyglass n
kaukoputki
portable telescope

spyware n
vakoiluohjelma
program

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ n
kinastelu
minor fight or argument

squabble /ˈskwɑːbl/ /ˈskwɒbl/ v
kinastella
participate in a minor fight or argument

squabbler n
kinastelija
person who squabbles

squacco heron n
rääkkähaikara
Ardeola ralloides

squad /ˈskwɑːd/ /ˈskwɒd/ n
ryhmä
unit of tactical military personnel or police officers

squadron /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ n
laivue
air force: tactical unit of at least two flights
navy: detachment of vessels
eskadroona
army: body of cavalry

squalane /ˈskweɪleɪn/ n
skvalaani
hydrocarbon

squalene /ˈskweɪliːn/ n
skvaleeni
triterpene hydrocarbon

squalid /ˈskwɒlɪd/ adj
likainen rähjäinen surkea
extremely dirty
alhainen likainen
showing lack of moral standards

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ n
ukkoskuuro
sudden storm, as found in a squall line

squall /ˈskwɔːl/ v
parkua rääkyä
to cry or wail loudly

squall line n
kuuropilvijono ukkosrintama
line of thunderstorms

squalor /ˈskwɑlɚ/ /ˈskwɒlə(ɹ)/ n
kurjuus surkeus
squalidness

squamous /ˈskweɪ.moʊs/ /ˈskweɪ.məs/ adj
suomuinen
scaly

squander /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ /ˈskwɒnd.ə/ v
haaskata tuhlata törsätä
to waste

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ adj
oikeansuuntainen
correctly aligned
tasan tasoissa
even, tied
kohtisuora suorakulmaisesti
forming a right angle
neliömäinen
having shape broad for the height, with angular outlines
kunnollinen
hearty, vigorous
suora
honest, straightforward
neliömäinen neliskulmainen
shaped like a square
konventionaalinen tiukkapipoinen
socially conventional
neliö
used in the names of units

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ n
ruutu
cell in a grid
pane of glass
miehusta
front of a woman's dress
sopusointu
harmony or exact agreement
aukio tori
open space in a town
neliö toinen potenssi
second power
rööki spaddu
slang: cigarette
jäykkis
slang: socially conventional person
risuaita ruutu
the # symbol on a telephone
suorakulma
tool
neliö
type of polygon
body of troops in a square formation
sata neliöjalkaa
unit for measuring roof area
unit of measurement of area

square /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛɚ/ v
neliöidä
geometry: to draw a square with same area as something else
korottaa neliöön korottaa toiseen potenssiin
math: to multiply by itself
jalustaa poikittain
nautical: to place at right angles with the keel
syöttää poikittain, antaa poikittaissyöttö
soccer: to make a short low pass sideways across the pitch
selittää sovittaa
to adjust or adapt so as to bring into harmony with something
suoristaa
to adjust so as to align with or place at a right angle
noudattaa olla jonkin mukainen
to be consistent with
ratkaista
to resolve
asettua poikkiteloin
to take an attitude of offense or defense, or of defiance

square away v
hoitaa
to finish, complete

square bracket n
hakasulje hakasulku
symbol [ or ]

square centimeter n
neliösenttimetri
unit of area

square foot n
neliöjalka
unit of area equal to that of a square of one foot each side

square inch n
neliötuuma
unit of area

square kilometre n
neliökilometri
standard unit of area

square matrix n
neliömatriisi
matrix having the same number of rows as columns

square meal n
reilu ateria
satisfying meal

square metre n
neliömetri
standard unit of area

square one n
lähtöruutu
the place where one begins

square root n
neliöjuuri
number

square sail n
raakapurje
sail set athwartships in a yard

square the circle v
neliöidä ympyrä
to construct a square that is equiareal to a circle
to solve a difficult problem

square wave n
kanttiaalto
function or waveform that alternates regularly and instantaneously between two levels

square-rigged adj
raakatakiloitu
having square sails

square-rigger n
raakapurjealus
ship

squared adj
toiseen
raised to the second power

squarefree adj
neliövapaa
not divisible by a nontrivial square

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ n
squash kössi
the sport
kurpitsa
plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ v
murskata puristaa soseuttaa
to beat or press into pulp or flat mass
ahtaa ahtautua
to compress

squash ball n
squash-pallo
ball

squash court n
squash-kenttä
court for playing squash

squash player n
squashinpelaaja
competitor in the sport of squash

squash racket n
squash-maila
racket for playing squash

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ adj
paksu
relatively short or low and thick or broad
kyykkivä kyykyssä oleva
sitting low on the heels

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ n
vallattu rakennus
building occupied without permission
kyykky
position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet
höykäsen pöläystä rikkaa ristiin
something of no value; nothing
kyykkykäymälä
toilet
jalkakyykky kyykky
weightlifting: exercise

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ v
kyykistyä kyyristyä
to bend at the knees
vallata
to occupy without permission

squat toilet n
kyykkykäymälä
toilet which is operated by squatting

squatting n
talonvaltaus
occupation of a building/land without permission of owner

squawk /skwɔːk/ n
kirkuminen rääkyminen
shrill noise

squeak /skwiːk/ v
kitistä vinkua
emit sound
juoruta vasikoida
inform

squeaky /ˈskwiːki/ adj
kitisevä nariseva
producing a high-pitched sound or squeak

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ n
kiljahdus vingahdus
a high-pitched sound

squeal /skwil/ /skwiːl/ v
vasikoida
to rat on someone
kiljua vinkua
to scream a high-pitched squeal

squeal like a stuck pig v
kiljua kuin pistetty sika
to utter loud squeals

squeamish /ˈskwiːmɪʃ/ adj
herkkähermoinen
easily bothered or upset; tending to be nauseous or nervous

squeegee /ˈskwiˌdʒi/ /ˈskwiːdʒiː/ n
lasta
printing tool
ikkunalasta lasta
tool used for cleaning glass

squeegee /ˈskwiˌdʒi/ /ˈskwiːdʒiː/ v
pyyhkiä lastalla
to use a squeegee

squeeze /skwiːz/ n
rypistys
caving: traversal of a narrow passage
puristus
difficult position
hug or other affectionate grasp

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
puristaa
to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once
ahtaa
to fit into a tight place
ahdistaa
to put in a difficult position by presenting two or more choices
kaivaa puristaa
to remove something with difficulty, or apparent difficulty

squeeze out v
pudottaa
to force out competitors
puristaa
used other than as an idiom, to squeeze out

squeezebox /ˈskwiːzbɒks/ n
haitari hanuri harmonikka kurttu ryppy sirmakka
accordion, concertina

squib /skwɪb/ n
sähikäinen
small firework

squid /skwɪd/ n
mustekala kalmari
sea animal

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ n
pukinsorkka
a short twisting or wiggling line or mark
harakanvarvas
an illegible scrawl

squiggle /ˈskwɪɡl̩/ v
raapustaa
to write (something) illegibly

squiggly /ˈskwɪɡli/ adj
kiemurainen kiemurteleva koukeroinen
Not straight; wavy

squill /skwɪl/ n
sinililja
plant of the genus Scilla

squint /skwɪnt/ n
silmät sirrissä
expression in which the eyes are partly closed
karsastus
look of eyes which are turned in different directions, like in strabismus
vilkaisu
quick or sideways glance
short look

squint /skwɪnt/ v
olla kiero olla vinossa
to be not quite straight
vilkaista sivulle vilkuilla
to look or glance sideways
siristellä siristää
to look with the eyes partly closed, as in bright sunlight
karsastaa katsoa kieroon
to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions
kääntää vinoon vetää kieroon
to turn to an oblique position

squire /ˈskwaɪə/ /ˈskwaɪəɹ/ n
aseenkantaja
armor-bearer who attended a knight
kavaljeeri seuralainen
male follower of a lady
herra
title of office and courtesy

squirm /skwɜːm/ /skwɝm/ v
kiemurrella
to evade a question, an interviewer etc.
twist in discomfort, especially from shame or embarrassment
kiemurrella vääntelehtiä
twist one’s body with snakelike motion

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ n
orava
rodent

squirrel around v
säntäillä säntäillä ympäriinsä
To move or search erratically

squirrel away v
hamstrata
To stash or hide

squirrel monkey n
saimiri
Saimiri

squirt /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ n
ruisku
instrument
ipana pirpana
small child
ruiskaus suihku
small, quick stream; a jet

squirt /skwɜː(ɹ)t/ v
purskahtaa ruiskahtaa ruiskuta
to be ejected, in a rapid stream
purskauttaa ruiskauttaa ruiskuttaa
to cause to be ejected, in a rapid stream
ruiskuttaa
to hit with a rapid stream of liquid
purskauttaa
to throw out or utter words rapidly

squirting cucumber n
ruiskukurkku
Ecballium elaterium

squish /skwɪʃ/ v
liiskata musertaa puristaa rutistaa
To squeeze, compress, or crush

squishy /ˈskwɪʃi/ adj
vetelä
(of an object or substance) yielding easily to pressure; very soft; especially, soft and wet, as mud

sriracha /səˈɹɑt͡ʃə/ n
sriracha-kastike
a Thai-style hot sauce

stab /stæb/ n
pisto pistäminen
act of stabbing
pisto
pain inflicted on a person's feelings
pistohaava
wound made by stabbing

stab /stæb/ v
pistää
To cause a sharp painful sensation
puukottaa
To pierce or wound with pointed object

stab in the back n
selkään puukottaminen selkään puukotus
Act of betrayal

stab in the back v
puukottaa selkään
To betray somebody

stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ n
vakaus
condition of being stable
tendency to recover from perturbations

stabilization n
stabilointi
process of stabilizing

stabilize v
vakauttaa
to make stable

stabilizer n
stabilointiaine
substance added to something in order to stabilize it
apupyörät
training wheels on child's bicycle

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ adj
vakaa tasainen
relatively unchanging

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ n
navetta hevostalli
building for animals with hoofs
hevostalli talli
building for horses
navetta
stable for oxen, cows, cattle

stable /ˈsteɪ.bəɫ/ v
pitää tallissa
put or keep in a stable

stable fly n
pistokärpänen
stable fly

stableman n
tallirenki
person employed to take care of horses in a stable

stablemaster n
tallimestari
person in charge of stable

stablemate n
armeijakaveri joukkuetoveri koulukaveri koulutoveri opiskelukaveri tallikaveri
one from the same organization
tallikaveri
one from the same stable

stack /stæk/ n
pino kasa läjä keko
a pile of identical objects
pino
computing: data structure

stack /stæk/ v
järjestää
To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner
pinota
To place objects or material in the form of a stack

stack trace n
pinojäljitys
hierarchical trace used in debugging

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ n
stadion
venue where sporting events are held

stadtholder /ˈstadˌhəʊldə/ /ˈstætˌhoʊldɚ/ n
käskynhaltija
chief magistrate of the Dutch Republic
governor-general in Sweden or Denmark

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ n
henkilökunta henkilöstö
employees of a business
salko sauva tanko
long, straight, thick rod or stick
nuottiviivasto
music: series of horizontal lines

staff /stɑːf/ /ˈstæf/ v
miehittää
to supply with employees

staff officer n
esikuntaupseeri
an officer who fulfills a non-combat support function

staffing n
henkilöstönhallinta
the practice of hiring and firing staff

staffroom n
henkilöstötila
room

stag /stæɡ/ n
peukaloinen
Eurasian wren
hirvas uroshirvi
adult male deer
härkä
castrated bull
varsa
colt or filly
jobbari
irregular dealer in stocks
pörssikeinottelija pörssipeluri
one who applies for shares with a view to sell immediately at a premium

stag /stæɡ/ v
keinotella
act as an irregular dealer in stocks
vahtia
watch, keep track of

stag beetle n
kampasarvinen tammihärkä
large beetle in Lucanidae

stag's-horn clubmoss n
katinlieko
Lycopodium clavatum

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ n
etappi
a degree of advancement on a journey
vaihe
in geology
number of an electronic circuit’s block
phase
näyttämö
in theatre
pöytä
place on a microscope
vaunut
short for stagecoach

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ v
järjestää
(protest, strike, ...) to carry out
lavastaa
to demonstrate in a deceptive manner
pysäyttää
to pause or wait
esittää
to produce on a stage

stage direction n
näyttämöohje parenteesi
instruction given to an actor

stage diving n
lavasukellus
practice of jumping from the stage on the raised hands of the audience

stage fright n
esiintymiskuume ramppikuume
state of nervousness about performing

stage left n
näyttämövasen
area to the left (facing audience) of the stage

stage name n
taiteilijanimi
pseudonym of an entertainer

stage right n
näyttämöoikea
area to the right (facing audience) of the stage

stage whisper /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pə/ /ˈsteɪdʒ ˈwɪs.pɚ/ n
teatterikuiskaus
(theater) A line that is performed on stage as if it were whispered, but is spoken loud enough that the audience can hear

stage-coach /ˈsteɪdʒ.koʊtʃ/ /ˈsteɪdʒ.kəʊtʃ/ n
diligenssi postivaunut
horse-drawn coach to transport passengers and mail

stage-phoner n
valesoittaja
оne who fakes a cell-phone conversation

stagehand n
näyttämöavustaja
person working behind the scenes in a theatre

stageplay n
näytelmä teatterinäytelmä
play written to be a performed on the stage

stagflation n
stagflaatio
inflation accompanied by stagnant growth

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ n
laidunhalvaus
a disease of horses and other animals
hoipertelu
an unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing
hämmennys
bewilderment; perplexity

stagger /ˈstæɡə/ /ˈstæɡɚ/ v
porrastaa
multiple groups doing the same thing in a uniform fashion, but starting at different, evenly-spaced, times or places
epäröidä horjua
to begin to doubt and waver in purposes
horjua hoiperrella toikkaroida
to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking
hoiperrella
to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion

staggering adj
ällistyttävä
incredible, overwhelming, amazing

staggeringly adv
ällistyttävän
(degree) to a breathtaking degree
hoiperrellen hoipertelevasti
(manner) in a staggering way; with a stagger

staggerwort n
jaakonvillakko
Senecio jacobaea

staging n
telineet
structure supporting workmen
näytös
theater: performance of a play

stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ adj
seisova
lacking freshness, motion, flow, progress, or change; stale; motionless; still

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ n
seisominen
being stagnant
jähmettyminen lamaantuminen lamaantuneisuus pysähtyminen pysähtyneisyys
inactivity

staid /steɪd/ adj
paikallaan pysyvä pysyvä vakaa
always fixed in the same location
tosikkomainen vakaa vakava yksitotinen
not capricious or impulsive

stain /steɪn/ n
tahra
blemish on one's character or reputation
tahra jälki läiskä
discoloured spot or area
väriaine
reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible
substance used to soak into a surface and colour it

stain /steɪn/ v
loata tahrata
to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
värjätä
to treat a microscope specimen with a dye

stained /steɪnd/ adj
tahrainen
having a stain

stained glass n
lasimaalaus
coloured glass
craft

stainless adj
ruostumaton
describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration
tahraton
unmarked, spotless

stainless steel adj
ruostumaton teräs
made of stainless steel

stainless steel n
ruostumaton teräs rosteri ruostumaton
corrosion-free alloy

stair /stɛə/ /stɛəɹ/ n
portaat portaikko
series of steps
porras
single step

staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ n
portaat portaikko
stairway

stairlift n
porrashissi
motorized platform installed in a stairway

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
portaat
contiguous set of steps

stairway n
portaat rappuset
set of steps allowing one to walk up or down comfortably

stairwell n
porraskäytävä porrashuone rappukäytävä
a shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase

stake /steɪk/ n
vaarna
Mormonism: territorial division
lopetuskeppi
croquet: finishing stick
paalu tolppa
pointed long and slender piece of wood etc.
osuus
share or interest in a business
pieni alasin
small anvil
paalu
timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned
tolppa
upright stick to prevent goods falling off a cart
panos
wager or pledge

stakeholder n
vedonvälittäjä
bet holder
uskottu mies
escrow agent
interpleader
sidosryhmä
person or organisation with a legitimate interest

stalactite /stəˈlæktaɪt/ /ˈstæləktaɪt/ n
tippukivipuikko
mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave

stalagmite /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/ /ˈstæləɡmaɪt/ n
tippukivipylväs
mineral deposit

stale /steɪl/ adj
ummehtunut väljähtänyt vanhentunut
having lost its freshness
kulunut tympeä väljähtänyt
no longer new or interesting

stale /steɪl/ n
varsi
(archery) the shaft of an arrow

stalemate n
pattitilanne
blocked situation without personal loss
patti
chess term

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ n
runko
one of the two upright pieces of a ladder
ruoto varsi
something resembling the stalk of a plant
varsi
stem or main axis of a plant
tappi
zoology: peduncle of the eyes of decapod
kaula
zoology: stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
seurailla
to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment
vaania väijyä
to approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer
kekkalehtia
to walk haughtily

stalker n
ahdistelija
a person who secretly follows someone, sometimes with unlawful intentions
vaanija
a person who stalks game

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ n
sakkaus
aeronautics: loss of lift
myyntipöytä tiski
bench or table on which small articles of merchandise are exposed for sale
karsina parsi pilttuu
compartment for a single animal in a stable or cattle shed
alttari
paganism: altar
permanto permantopaikka
seat in a theatre
sormituppi
sheath to protect the finger
myyntikoju koju
small open-fronted shop
navetta talli
stable; place for cattle
suihkukaappi
very small room used for a shower
viivytys
action that causes, or is intended to cause, delay

stall /stɑl/ /stɔl/ /stɔːl/ v
pysähtyä seisahtua
To come to a standstill
sakata
To exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in total loss of lift
lihottaa
To fatten
laittaa talliin pistää talliin
To put (an animal etc) in a stall
estää hidastaa
to cause to come to a standstill, to forestall
viivyttää
To employ delaying tactics against

stallion /ˈstæli.ən/ n
ori
uncastrated male horse

stalwart /ˈstɔlwɚt/ /ˈstɔːlwət/ adj
urhea
courageous
roteva tukeva
firmly or solidly built

stalwart /ˈstɔlwɚt/ /ˈstɔːlwət/ n
kannattaja uskollinen änkyrä
one who firmly supports a cause
jässikkä
one who has a strong build

stamen /ˈsteɪ.mən/ n
hede hedelehti
A flower part that produces pollen

stamina /ˈstæmənə/ /ˈstæmɪnə/ n
kestävyys sisu
power of sustained exertion

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ n
takeltelu änkytys
involuntary repetition of sounds in speech

stammer /ˈstæmə/ /ˈstæmɚ/ v
änkyttää takellella
to stutter

stamp /stæmp/ n
polkaisu
act of stamping
koristemerkki leimamerkki sinetti sulkijamerkki
any small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other
leimasin
device for stamping designs
leima
indentation or imprint made by stamping

stamp /stæmp/ v
laittaa postimerkki liimata postimerkki postimerkittää
to apply postage stamps to
leimata
to give an official marking to
to mark, impress
lyödä meistää stanssata
to mark by pressing quickly and heavily
tömistellä tömistää
to move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily
to strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot
polkea (jalkaa) tömistää
to step quickly and heavily

stamp collector n
postimerkkeilijä
person who collects stamps

stamp duty n
leimavero
tax on certain documents

stamp hinge n
liimake
gummed strip of paper for mounting stamps on album

stampede /stæmˈpiːd/ n
rynnistys
any sudden flight or dispersion

stamping ground n
lempipaikka
place one likes to go

stance /stæns/ /stɑːns/ n
asento
manner, pose, or posture in which one stands
asenne asennoituminen kanta näkökanta
opinion or point of view

stanchion /ˈstænʃən/ /ˈstɑːnʃən/ n
aitaus
confinement
paalu tolppa
vertical pole, post or support

stand /stænd/ [steənd] n
seisominen
act of standing
metsikkö
contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
particular grove or other group of trees
lava teline tuki
device to hold something upright or aloft
jakso
period of performance in a given location or venue
aitio todistajanaitio
platform on which a witness testifies in court
asema
rank; post; station; standing
designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
kanta kannanotto
resolute, unwavering position
paikka
situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
koju koppi tiski
small building or booth
seisonta
standstill, motionless state
ihmetys
state of perplexity or embarrassment
siemenpuu
young tree, reserved when other trees are cut

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
toimia tuomarina tuomaroida tuomita
to act as an umpire
olla mahdollisuus olla vaarassa
to be positioned to gain or lose
olla voimassa päteä
to be valid
olla vastaan vastustaa
to oppose, usually as a team, in competition
asettaa pystyyn
to place in an upright or standing position
seisoa seistä
to remain motionless
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
nousta nousta seisomaan nousta ylös
to rise to one’s feet
olla ehdokkaana pyrkiä
to seek election
suunnata
to steer in a specified directionor destination
kestää sietää
to tolerate
to undergo; withstand; hold up

stand a chance v
olla mahdollisuus
have a chance

stand back v
katsoa vierestä
maintain a safe distance

stand behind v
seistä takana
to support

stand by v
olla valmiina
to be ready to provide assistance
to wait in expectation of some event
katsoa vierestä seistä
to do nothing. To be inactive in a situation
pysyä uskollisena tukea
to remain loyal or faithful
seisoa rinnalla tukea
to support someone

stand guard v
olla vahdissa vartioida

stand in for v
tuurata
replace

stand on ceremony v
jäykistellä kruusailla kursailla pönöttää
act in a formal manner

stand on one's own two feet v
seisoa omilla jaloillaan tulla toimeen omillaan
idiomatic: to be independent

stand one's ground v
pitää asemat
to hold a position in battle
pitää kanta[[-nsa|nsa]]
to remain resolute

stand the test of time v
kestää aikaa
remain useful over a long period

stand to reason v
olla pääteltävissä
make sense

stand up v
nostaa (pystyyn)
bring something up and set it into a standing position
nousta (ylös)
rise from a sitting position
tehdä oharit feidata jättää tulematta
to avoid a prearranged meeting

stand up to v
nousta vastaan vastustaa
object or interfere
kestää
withstand

stand-up adj
suoraselkäinen
honest, honorable
seisova
performed while standing
suora
upright

stand-up n
stand-up -komedia
performance of stand-up comedy
seisova kokous
stand-up meeting

stand-up comedy n
stand up -komedia
comedy performed on stage by a single comedian

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ adj
standardi
falling within an accepted range

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ n
standaari
a flag or ensign
standardi
level of quality
something used as a measure

standard definition n
vakiopiirto
system that uses a resolution

standard deviation n
keskihajonta
statistical measure

standard drink n
alkoholiannos
hypothetical beverage

standard lamp n
jalkalamppu
a floor lamp supported by a pole

standard language n
yleiskieli kirjakieli standardikieli
standard variety

standard normal distribution n
standardinormaalijakauma
probability distribution

standard of living n
elintaso
relative measure of quality of life

standard poodle n
isovillakoira
a big poodle

standard time n
normaaliaika
synchronized clock time in each graphical locations

standards organization n
standardointielin
organization dealing with standards

standby /ˈstænd ˈbaɪ/ /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ n
hätävara
something that is standard, well-tested, or frequently used
valmius valmiustila
state of readiness without immediate involvement

standby /ˈstænd ˈbaɪ/ /ˈstændˌbaɪ/ v
odottaa hetki
to wait briefly

standing committee n
pysyvä komitea valiokunta
parliamentary or congressional committee

standing order n
maksupalvelusopimus
Regular transfer of fixed sum between bank accounts

standing ovation n
seisaaltaan annetut aplodit
enthusiastic applause

standing wave n
seisova aalto
a wave form which occurs in a limited, fixed medium

standoffish adj
kylmäkiskoinen
unsociable

standpoint n
näkökulma
point of view

stanol n
stanoli
saturated steroid alcohol

stanza /ˈstænzə/ n
säkeistö
a unit of a poem

stapedius n
jalustinlihas
muscle

stapes /ˈsteɪ.piz/ n
jalustin
bone in the middle ear

staphylococcus n
stafylokokki
bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ n
peruselintarvike
basic food
perustarvike
basic or essential supply
aspi niitti
U-shaped metal fastener
askelma
one of set of rods hammered into structure
niitti
wire fastener in general
nitomanasta
wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper

staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ v
nitoa
secure with a staple

staple gun n
niittipistooli sinkilänaulain
device for driving staples

staple remover n
niitinpoistaja
device for removing staples

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪpləɹ/ n
nitoja
device which binds together paper

star /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ n
tähti asteriski
asterisk
tähti
luminous celestial body
celebrity
(astronomy) a luminous celestial body
concave polygon
actor
quality rating symbol
talented or famous person

star /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ v
esittää pääosaa tähdittää
to appear as a featured performer or headliner

star anise n
tähtianis
a plant, Illicium verum

star chart n
tähtikartta
star chart

star cloud n
tähtipilvi
cluster of stars

star cluster n
tähtijoukko
group of stars

star fruit n
karambola tähtihedelmä
fruit

star jelly n
tähtihyytelö
gelatinous substance

star jump n
tähtihyppy
exercise

star sedge n
tähtisara
Carex echinata

star vault n
tähtiholvi
architecture: a vault whose ribs radiate

star-nosed mole n
tähtikuonokontiainen
Condylura cristata

star-of-Bethlehem n
tähdikki
plant of the genus Ornithogalum

starboard /ˈstɑɹbɚd/ n
tyyrpuuri styyrpuuri
right hand side of a vessel

starburst galaxy n
tähtiryöppygalaksi
galaxy that is undergoing a high rate of star formation

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ adj
jäykkä
stiff

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ n
tärkkelys
carbohydrates
substance
tärkki
laundry stiffener
jäykkyys
stiff manner

starch /stɑɹtʃ/ /stɑːtʃ/ v
tärkätä
apply laundry starch

starchy adj
tärkkelyspitoinen
containing starch
tärkätty
hardened with starch
tärkkelys
of or pertaining to starch
jäykkä muodollinen
of personality: starched

stardom /ˈstɑɹdəm/ n
tähteys
fame or celebrity

stardust /ˈstɑɹ.dʌst/ n
tähtisumu
dated: distant cluster of stars
aikapöly avaruuspöly
particles

stare /stɛə(ɹ)/ /stɛəɹ/ v
tuijotella tuijottaa
To look fixedly

stare at the wall v
syljeksiä kattoon
to be bored and idle

stare decisis n
ennakkotapausoppi
principle of following judicial precedent

starfish n
meritähti
various echinoderms

stark /stɑɹk/ /stɑːk/ adj
vahva väkevä
(archaic) strong; vigorous; powerful
kova
(obsolete) hard, firm; obdurate
tosi täysi
complete, absolute, full
karu
hard in appearance; barren, desolate
ankara karu
severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather)
jäykkä kankea
stiff, rigid

stark /stɑɹk/ /stɑːk/ adv
täysin
starkly; entirely, absolutely

stark naked adj
ilkialasti ilkosen alasti ilkosillaan
completely naked

starless adj
tähdetön
without visible stars

starlet /ˈstɑɹlɪt/ /ˈstɑːlɪt/ adj
tähtönen
young promising actress

starlight n
tähtivalo
light emitted from stars other than the Sun

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ n
kottarainen
bird

starring v
pääosassa pääosissa
with a film as subject: featuring the specified actors

starspot n
tähdenpilkku
equivalent of a sunspot on another star

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ n
aloituskokoonpano
appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match
alku aloitus käynnistys
beginning of an activity
lähtö
beginning point of a race
hätkähdys
sudden involuntary movement

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
aloittaa alkaa käynnistyä
of an activity, to begin
havahtua säpsähtää
to awaken suddenly
aloittaa
to begin
irrota
to break away, to come loose
käynnistää
to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine
to set in motion
hätkähtää
to jerk suddenly in surprise
esittää
to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward

start a family v
perustaa perhe
conceive one's first child

start afresh v
aloittaa alusta
restart from the beginning

start codon n
aloituskodoni
codon at which translation starts

start off on the wrong foot v
nousta väärällä jallalla
begin badly

start over v
aloittaa alusta
begin again

starter /ˈstɑɹtɚ/ /ˈstɑːtə(ɹ)/ n
sytytin
device that initiates a fluorescent lamp
käynnistysmoottori startti starttimoottori
electric motor that starts an internal-combustion engine
alkupala
first course of a meal
lähettäjä
person who starts a race
avauspelaaja
player that a team fields at the beginning of a game
aloittaja käynnistäjä
someone who starts something
aloitus käynnistin käynnistys
something that starts
siemen
yeast culture

starter dough n
juuri taikinajuuri
small quantity of dough to start fermentation

starter kit n
aloituspakkaus
kit with basic things

starthistle n
kaunokki
any of the genus Centaurea of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants

starting point n
aloitus lähtökohta lähtöpiste
first steps when commencing an activity
lähtöpaikka lähtöpiste
place where a journey starts

starting price n
lähtöhinta
opening price in an auction

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ n
hätkähdys
a sudden motion or shock

startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/ v
harhauttaa
to deter; to cause to deviate
hätkäyttää säikäyttää
to excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension
hätkähtää kavahtaa säikähtää
to move or be excited on feeling alarm

startled /ˈstɑɹt.l̩d/ /ˈstɑːt.l̩d/ adj
kauhuissaan
extremely shocked
pelästynyt säikähtänyt
frightened

startling /ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/ /ˈstɑː.tl̩.ɪŋ/ adj
hätkähdyttävä
likely to startle

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ /ˈstɑːtəp/ n
käynnistys käynnistäminen
act or process of starting a process or machine
alkava yritys aloittava yritys startup kasvuyritys
new company or organization or business venture

starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/ /stɑːˈveɪʃən/ n
nälkiintyminen nälkään nääntyminen nääntyminen
condition

starvation wages n
nälkäpalkka

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ v
nääntyä
obsolete: to die
kuolla nälkään
to be very hungry
näännyttää
to deprive of nourishment
nälkiinnyttää näännyttää
to destroy by deprivation
kuolla nälkään nääntyä nääntyä (nälkään)
to die because of lack of food

stash /stæʃ/ n
kätkö
collection

stash /stæʃ/ v
kätkeä
store away for later use

stat /stæt/ adv
heti oitis
Immediately, now

statal adj
valtiollinen valtion
relating to a state
osavaltion
to a state of the US

state /steɪt/ n
tila
a condition
computing: the set of all parameters relevant to a computation
computing: the stable condition of a processor during a particular clock cycle
computing: the values of all parameters at some point in a computation
osavaltio valtio
a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy
valtio
any sovereign polity

state /steɪt/ v
ilmoittaa sanoa todeta
declare to be a fact
ilmoittaa
make known

state aid n
valtionapu

state capital n
osavaltion pääkaupunki
capital city of a state

state capitalism n
valtiokapitalismi
form of capitalism

state funeral n
valtiolliset hautajaiset
public funeral ceremony

state machine n
tilakone
formalism for describing computation

state of affairs n
asiaintila asianlaita
specific situation

state of emergency n
poikkeustilan käyttöönottoasetus
governmental decree
poikkeustila
status quo
hätätilanne poikkeustilanne
unusually difficult or dangerous situation

state of matter n
olomuoto
different phases of matter

state of mind n
mielentila
psychological state

state of the art adj
viimeisin
at the highest level of development

state of the art n
viimeinen huuto
highest level of development

state ownership n
valtio-omistus
ownership of an industry by the people or the state

state religion n
valtionuskonto
religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state

state school n
valtionkoulu
government-funded school

state secret n
valtiosalaisuus
restricted information of national importance

state space n
tila-avaruus
(control engineering) a mathematical model

state visit n
valtiovierailu
formal visit

statehood /ˈsteɪthʊd/ n
osavaltioasema
property of being a state

stateless adj
tilaton
(computer science) without remembering state
kansalaisuudeton valtioton
(law) without a state or nationality

stately /ˈsteɪtli/ adj
arvokas kunnianarvoisa
worthy of respect

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n
lause käsky
computing: instruction in a computer program
toteamus
declaration or remark
tiliote
finance: document that summarizes financial activity
lausunto julkilausuma kannanotto
presentation of opinion or position

statesman /ˈsteɪtsmən/ n
valtiomies
man who is a leader in national or international affairs
political leader who promotes the public good

statesmanship n
valtiomiestaito
craft or skill or being a statesman

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ adj
staattinen
Computed, created or allocated before the program starts running
liikkumaton paikallaan oleva
Having no motion
muuttumaton pysyvä staattinen
Unchanging

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ n
kohina
Interference on a broadcast signal

static class n
staattinen luokka
programming: a class that cannot be instantiated

static electricity n
hankaussähkö staattinen sähkö
an electric charge
staattinen sähkö
the electric discharge

statically adv
staattisesti
in a static manner

staticity /stəˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ n
staattisuus
condition

statics n
statiikka tasapaino-oppi
branch of mechanics

statin n
statiini
any of a class of drugs

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ n
asema kanava
broadcasting entity
tukikohta
military base
asema
place where a vehicle may stop
place used for broadcasting
place where one stands or stays

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ v
asettaa laittaa
put in place to perform a task
komentaa sijoittaa
put in place to perform military duty

station wagon n
farkku farmari farmariauto
body style for cars

stationary /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ adj
liikkumaton paikallaan oleva
not moving

stationary phase n
kiinteä faasi
adsorbing phase of a chromatography system

stationary point n
stationaaripiste
A point on a curve where the gradient is zero

stationer n
paperikauppias
business that sells stationery

stationery /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsteɪʃənɛɹi/ n
kirjoitustarvike kirjoitusväline
writing materials

stationing n
komennus
the putting in a place to perform military duty

stationmaster n
asemapäällikkö
the person in charge of a railroad station

statism /ˈsteɪtɪzəm/ n
etatismi statismi valtiojohtoisuus
belief in the importance of the power of the state over an individual

statistic n
tilastotieto tunnusluku
quantity calculated from the data in a sample
tilastotieto
single item of a statistical study
something reduced to an item in a statistic

statistical /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/ adj
tilastollinen
of or pertaining to statistics

statistical analysis n
tilastollinen analyysi
process

statistical inference n
tilastollinen päättely
drawing conclusions from a random sample

statistical mechanics n
tilastollinen mekaniikka
branch of physics

statistical significance n
merkitsevyys
measure of unlikelihood

statistical thermodynamics n
tilastollinen termodynamiikka
branch of thermodynamics

statistically /stəˈtɪstɪkl̩i/ adv
tilastollisesti
in a statistical way

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ n
tilastomatemaatikko tilastotieteilijä
mathematician specialized in statistics
tilastoija tilastotieteilijä
person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
tilastotiede
mathematical science
tilasto tilastot tilastotiedot
collection of measurements

statolith n
statoliitti
amyloplast involved in graviperception

stator n
seisoja staattori
stationary part of a motor

statuary /ˈstæ.tʃu.ɛəɹi/ /ˈstæ.tʃʊə.ɹi/ n
kuvanveisto
craft of making statues
kuvanveistäjä
person who makes or deals in statues
kuvapatsaat veistokset
statues considered collectively

statue /ˈstæ.tʃuː/ n
patsas kuvapatsas
three-dimensional work of art

statuette n
pienoispatsas
a small statue

status /ˈsteɪt.əs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ n
oikeusasema
legal condition
status
medicine: prolonged attack of asthma or epilepsy
prestige or high standing
asema status
person’s position or standing
tila tilanne
situation or state of affairs
tila
social networking: function of some instant messaging applications

status bar n
tilapalkki tilarivi
an information area typically found at the bottom of windows

status epilepticus n
status epilepticus
condition

status quo /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwoʊ/ /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/ /ˌstætəs ˈkwoʊ/ n
nykyinen tilanne status quo vallitseva tila
the state of things

status symbol /ˈsteɪtəs ˈsɪmbəl/ n
statussymboli
visible possession that is a sign of one's personal wealth or social status

statute /ˈstætʃuːt/ n
säädös
legislated rule of society which has been given the force of law
laki
written law as laid down by the legislature

statute book n
säädöskokoelma
all statutes and laws of a jurisdiction

statute law n
säädös
a law enacted by a legislative body
säädösoikeus
complete corpus of legislatively-enacted laws

statute of limitations n
vanhentumissääntö
law that sets a time limit after some legal action may not take place

statutory /ˈstætjʊt(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈstætʃəˌtɔɹi/ adj
lakimääräinen lakiperusteinen lakisääteinen sääntömääräinen
relating to a statute

statutory authority n
toimeenpaneva viranomainen
body set up by law which is authorised to enforce legislation

statutory declaration n
kirjallinen vakuutus
legal document

statutory law n
säädös
a law enacted by a legislative body
säädösoikeus
complete corpus of legislatively-enacted laws

statutory rape n
törkeä lapsen seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
intercourse with a minor

staurolite n
stauroliitti
mineral

stave /steɪv/ n
puola
bar
säkeistö
metrical portion; stanza; staff
lauta
narrow strip, a part of a vessel
nuottiviivasto
parallel lines to write music on
kävelykeppi sauva
walking stick

stave church n
sauvakirkko
wooden church of a medieval type

stave off v
pitää loitolla torjua
prevent something from happening

stavesacre n
karvasritarinkannus
perennial plant

stay /steɪ/ n
pysyvyys vakaus
fixed state, stability
este rajoite rajoitus
hindrance, let, check
ankkurointipaikka
nautical: station or fixed anchorage for vessels
lykkäys
postponement, esp. of a punishment
käynti oleskelu vierailu
residence, sojourn
maltti
restraint of passion, prudence, moderation
pysähdys
stop, halt, break of action
naula
hook, clasp, anything to hang another thing on
vahvike
piece of stiff material to stiffen a piece of clothing
tuki tukipylväs
prop, support
harus
guy, rope, or wire supporting a structural element
staagi
nautical: strong rope supporting a mast

stay /steɪ/ v
jäädä viipyä
to continue to have a particular quality
lykätä
to postpone
jäädä viipyä pysyä
to remain in a particular place

stay behind v
jäädä luokkaan
to remain in a classroom or school at the end of teaching, especially to receive punishment
jäädä
to remain where one is, whilst others leave

stay put v
jököttää pysyä paikoillaan
to remain in one fixed place

stay up v
ylläpitää erektiota
maintain an erection
valvoa
remain awake

staycation n
lähiloma
vacation spent close to home

staysail n
haruspurje
fore-and-aft rigged sail

stead /stɛd/ n
tila
A farmhouse and associated buildings
sija tila
A place, or spot, in general

stead /stɛd/ v
auttaa
To help; to support; to benefit; to assist

steadfast /ˈstɛdfæst/ adj
järkkymätön päättäväinen
firmly loyal or constant; unswerving
vakaa
fixed or unchanging; steady

steadfastly adv
vakaasti vankkumatta vankkumattomasti
in a steadfast manner

steadiness /ˈstɛdinəs/ n
vakaus
the degree of stability
the state of being steady

steady /ˈstɛdi/ adj
vakaa
regular and even
slow
smooth and not bumpy or with obstructions

steady /ˈstɛdi/ v
tasapainottaa vakauttaa
to stabilize

steak /steɪk/ n
pihvi
slice of beef

steak knife n
pihviveitsi
knife with a sharp blade

steak tartare n
tartarpihvi
dish

steal /stiːl/ n
löytö
merchandise available at a very attractive price
varastaminen varkaus
the act of stealing

steal /stiːl/ v
kärkkyä
baseball: to advance safely during the pitch
varastaa viedä (huomio)
to draw attention
vaivihkaa varkain
to get or effect surreptitiously or artfully
varastaa ryövätä
to illegally take possession of
hiipiä
to move silently

steal someone's thunder v
viedä (genitive) kunnia
appropriate someone's ideas

stealth /stɛlθ/ n
häive- häivetekniikka salakähmäisyys salamyhkäisyys
attribute or characteristic of acting in secrecy

stealth bomber n
häivepommittaja
a military aircraft invisible to radar

stealth fighter n
häivehävittäjä
military aircraft that is invisible to radar

stealthily adv
vaivihkaa vaivihkaisesti
in a stealthy manner

stealthiness n
salavihkaisuus vaivihkaisuus
property of being stealthy

stealthy /ˈstɛlθi/ adj
salavihkainen vaivihkainen
characterized by or resembling stealth or secrecy

steam /stiːm/ n
energia puhti
internal energy
höyry paine
pent-up anger
höyry
pressurized water vapor
any exhalation
höyrymatkailu
travel by means of a steam-powered vehicle
höyry vesihöyry
water vapor

steam /stiːm/ v
höyryttää
cooking: to cook with steam
huurtua höyryttyä
to be covered with condensed water vapor
hiiltyä
to become angry
rynnätä
to move with great or excessive purposefulness
höyrytä
to produce or vent steam
to travel by means of steam power

steam bath n
höyrykylpy
act of bathing
höyrysauna
room for bathing

steam boiler n
höyrykattila
boiler to produce steam

steam coal n
höyryhiili
grade of coal

steam condenser n
lauhdutin
device for conversion of steam to water

steam engine n
höyrykone
any steam-driven heat engine
höyrykone mäntähöyrykone
piston engine driven by steam

steam hammer n
höyryvasara
industrial machine

steam iron n
höyryrauta höyrysilitysrauta
smoothing iron

steam locomotive n
höyryveturi
locomotive powered by steam

steam power n
höyryvoima
power from steam

steam room n
löylyhuone
a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons

steam train n
höyryjuna
type of train

steam turbine n
höyryturbiini
system through which steam is passed

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ n
höyryalus
vessel powered by steam

steamed adj
höyrykypsennetty höyrytetty
having been cooked by exposure to steam

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ n
höyrykeitin painekattila
cooking appliance
höyrylaiva höyryalus
steamboat or steamship
höyrytraktori lokomobiili
traction engine
höyrypesuri höyrytin
vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam

steamer duck n
viuhtoja
bird of the genus Tachyeres

steaming /ˈstiːm.ɪŋ/ adj
höyryävä
giving off steam
raivoissaan
very angry

steaming /ˈstiːm.ɪŋ/ n
höyrytys
action of steam on something
method of cooking by immersion in steam

steamroll v
jyrätä
to crush ruthlessly
to flatten

steamroller n
höyryjyrä
irresistible force
steam-powered road roller

steamroller v
jyrätä
to level with a steamroller
to proceed ruthlessly

steamship n
höyrylaiva höyryalus
vessel propelled by steam

steamy adj
eroottinen kuuma
erotic
huuruinen höyryinen
full of steam

stearic acid n
oktadekaanihappo steariinihappo
fatty acid

steed /stiːd/ n
ratsu
stallion

steel /stiːl/ adj
teräksinen
made of steel

steel /stiːl/ n
teräs
metal produced from iron

steel guitar n
havaijinkitara
guitar
method

steel oneself v
terästäytyä
concentrate in preparation for a rigorous task

steel wool n
teräsvilla
fine threads of steel

steelworks n
terästehdas
place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped

steelyard n
käsipuntari
steelyard balance

steep /stiːp/ adj
jyrkkä
near-vertical

steep /stiːp/ v
kyllästää
to imbue with an abstract quality
liottaa
to soak an item in liquid

steeple /ˈstiːpəl/ n
kirkontorni kellotapuli
a tall tower, often on a church

steeplechase n
estejuoksu
athletics event
esteratsastus
horse race

steeplejack n
tolppa-apina
person whose job involves climbing tall structures in order to make repairs

steepness n
jyrkkyys
state or quality of being steep

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ n
vinkki
informal: suggestion about course of action
härkä
castrated male of cattle

steer /stɪə(ɹ)/ v
ohjata ajaa
intransitive: to guide the course
transitive: to guide the course of
ajaa paimentaa
to direct a group of animals
ohjata ohjailla
to direct the conversation
ohjata johdatella johdattaa ohjailla
to maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action

steer clear v
kaihtaa karttaa väistää välttää
to avoid

steerability n
ohjattavuus ohjauskyky
quality or degree

steering group n
ohjausryhmä
A committee that arranges the schedule of business for a legislative assembly or other organization

steering wheel n
ratti ohjauspyörä ohjain ohjaussauva
wheel-shaped control

steganography /ˌstɛ.ɡʌnˈɔ.ɡɹʌ.fi/ /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ n
steganografia
steganography

stein /staɪn/ n
oluttuoppi
a beer mug

stele /stiːl/ n
steela steele
(archaeology) tall, slender stone monument
varsi
(botany) central core of the root and shoot system

stellar /ˈstɛlə/ /ˈstɛlɚ/ adj
erinomainen loistava
exceptional; wonderful
taivaallinen
heavenly
tähti-
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of stars

stellar day n
tähtivuorokausi
period of one rotation of Earth, measured relative to the stars

stellar wind n
tähtituuli
equivalent of solar wind

stellify /ˈstɛl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
muuttaa tähdeksi
astronomy: to turn into a star
mythology: to transform from an earthly body into a celestial body

stem /stɛm/ n
johto
advanced or leading position
varsi runko
botany: above-ground stalk of a vascular plant
haara sukuhaara
branch of a family
vartalo
linguistics: main part of a word
varsi
music: vertical stroke of a symbol representing a note in written music
jalka kanta varsi
narrow supporting structure on certain man-made objects
kokkapuu steevi keulavannas
nautical: forward vertical extension of the keel
kukkavana kukkavarsi lehtiruoti ruoti ruoto vana
slender supporting member for an individual part of a plant
suku sukujuuri
stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors
kirjainrunko pystyviiva
typography: vertical stroke of a letter

stem /stɛm/ v
aiheutua johtua olla peräisin periytyä
to be caused
polveutua
to descend
poistaa varsi
to take out the stem from something
aurata
skiing: to point the skis inward
padota seisauttaa tyrehdyttää
to stop, hinder

stem cell n
kantasolu
primal undifferentiated cell

stench /stɛntʃ/ n
lemu löyhkä
a strong foul smell, a stink

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ n
vahas
master sheet for mimeograph
stensiili
thin sheet
kaavain kaavalevy luotta malline sabloni sapluuna
utensil

steno pad n
pikakirjoituslehtiö
pad designed for stenography

stenographer /stəˈnɑɡɹəfəɹ/ /stəˈnɒɡɹəfə/ n
pikakirjoittaja
someone skilled in the transcription of speech

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ n
stentti
slender tube

stent /stɛnt/ /stɪnt/ v
stentata
to insert a stent

step /stɛp/ n
jalanjälki
footstep
kannatinlaakeri
machinery: bearing in which the lower extremity of a spindle or a vertical shaft revolves
jalusta
nautical: framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft
askelma
one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder
askel
pace
space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running
manner of walking
kinematics: change of position effected by a motion of translation
music: interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale
plural: walk; passage
tikkaat
plural: portable framework of stairs
askel toimenpide
proceeding; measure; action; act
askelma astinlauta
running board
askel kukonaskel
small space or distance

step /stɛp/ v
astua siirtyä
intransitive, figuratively: to move mentally
astella
intransitive: to go on foot; especially, to walk a little distance
astua
intransitive: to move the foot in walking
transitive: to set, as the foot
astella astua
intransitive: to walk slowly, gravely, or resolutely
nostaa
transitive, nautical: to erect

step by step adv
askel kerrallaan askelittain asteittain vähitellen
gradually

step change n
askelmuutos
A sudden, discontinuous change

step dance n
steppaus
dance

step dance v
stepata
to perform step dance

step forward v
tunnustaa
to admit wrongdoing
ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi tarjota palveluksia[[-an|an]]
to volunteer

step function n
askelfunktio
mathematical function

step into the breach v
tulla apuun tulla tilalle

step ladder n
keittiötikkaat taloustikkaat
ladder with steps or treads instead of rungs

step on a rake v
astua miinaan
idiom: to fall victim to a hazard

step on it v
panna töpinäksi
to act quickly
painaa kaasua
to drive fast

step on someone's toes v
astua jonkun varpaille

step stool n
askeljakkara porrasjakkara
step stool

step up v
kiihdyttää nopeuttaa
to increase speed or rate
ottaa haaste vastaan ottaa tehtäväkse[[-en|en]] ottaa vastuulle[[-en|en]] tarttua haasteeseen
to assume responsibility

step up one's game v
petrata tsempata

step- prefix
puoli
prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative

step-by-step adj
vaiheittainen
in detail

stepbrother n
velipuoli
son of one's stepfather or stepmother

stepdaughter n
tytärpuoli
daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself

stepfather n
isäpuoli
husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father

stepgrandfather n
isoisäpuoli
father of one's stepparent
stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather

stepgrandmother n
isoäitipuoli
mother of one's stepparent
stepmother of one's parent and wife of one's grandfather

stephanite n
stefaniitti
mineral

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ n
äitipuoli
wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother

steppe /stɛp/ n
aro
the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia

steppe eagle n
arokotka
Aquila nipalensis

stepping motor n
askelmoottori
electromagnetic actuator

stepping stone n
astinlauta ponnahduslauta
something used as a way to progress
askelkivi
stone used to cross something

stepsibling n
sisaruspuoli
stepbrother or stepsister

stepsister n
sisarpuoli siskopuoli
daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent

stepson /ˈstɛpsʌn/ n
poikapuoli
son of one's spouse and not of oneself

steradian n
steradiaani
derived unit of solid angle

stere n
motti
measure of volume for cut wood equalling one cu-m

stereo adj
kolmiulotteinen
of a pit of images
stereo stereofoninen
of sound

stereo n
stereot
device
stereo
system

stereochemistry n
stereokemia
chemistry involving the spatial arrangement of atoms

stereoisomerism /ˌstɛɹɪəʊaɪˈsɒməɹɪzəm/ n
stereoisomeria
form or isomerism

stereolithography n
stereolitografia
means of prototyping

stereophonic adj
kaksiääninen stereofoninen
using two channels

stereophony n
stereofonia
reproduction of stereophonic sound

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ n
stereotypia kaavoittuma kangistuma stereotyyppi
conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image
stereotyyppi
extensibility mechanism of UML
printing plate

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ v
stereotypioida stereotyypitellä
make a stereotype, or characterize someone by a stereotype
stereotypioida
print from a stereotype

stereotypical adj
stereotyyppinen
banal
pertaining to a stereotype

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ adj
steriili
unable to reproduce

sterilizable adj
steriloitava steriloitavissa oleva
able to be sterilized

sterilization n
sterilisaatio
procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing
sterilointi
process of treating something to kill microorganisms

sterilize v
steriloida
disable ability to procreate
(biology) to destroy all spores or germs
make unable to produce; make unprofitable

sterlet n
sterletti
species of sturgeon

sterling /ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ adj
erinomainen korkealaatuinen laadukas
high quality

sterling /ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ n
punta
the currency of the United Kingdom; especially the pound

sterling silver n
sterling-hopea
silver alloy

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ adj
ankara tuima
grim and forbidding in appearance
ankara
having a hardness and severity of nature or manner

stern /stɜːn/ /stɝn/ n
peräsin
figuratively: post of management or direction
perä
hinder part of anything
häntä
tail of an animal
perä ahteri
the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel

sternal adj
rintalasta sternaalinen
of or pertaining to the sternum

sternocleidomastoid muscle n
päännyökkääjälihas
neck muscle

sternpost n
perävannas
timber or bar at the stern of a vessel

steroid /ˈstɛɹɔɪd/ n
steroidi
class of organic compounds

stertor n
kuorsaus
act of heavy snoring
heavy snoring sound

stertorous /ˈstɜː.təɹ.əs/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs/ adj
korahteleva koriseva
Sounding like snoring

stertorously /ˈstəː.təɹ.əs.li/ /ˈstɝ.tɚ.əs.li/ adv
korahdellen koristen
with heavy breathing, as if snoring

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ n
stetoskooppi
medical instrument

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ n
ahtaaja
dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo

stevia /ˈstiːvɪə/ n
stevia
any species of genus Stevia
sweetener

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃʉː/ n
pata laatikko muhennos
dish

stew /stjuː/ /stu/ /stʃʉː/ v
kiehua
to be in a state of elevated anxiety
hauduttaa liikaa
to brew (tea)
hauduttaa
to cook (food)
paistua
to suffer under hot conditions

steward /ˈstjuː.əd/ /ˈstuɚd/ n
edustaja isännöitsijä pehtori
any administrator of the property or affairs of another
pehtori tilanhoitaja
any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals
purseri
ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions
tilanhoitaja
the administrator of a medieval manor
luottamusmies
union member representing fellow workers

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ n
lentoemäntä
female flight attendant

stewardship n
edustajuus isännöitsijyys luottamusmiesasema pehtorius purserius stuerttius
office of a steward

stewpot n
sekamelska sekoitus
jumble
pata
pot used for making stew

sth pronoun
jkn
abbreviation of something in explanation

stibnite n
antimonihohde stibniitti
a grey mineral

sticharion n
stikari
clerical garb

stick /stɪk/ n
keppi kävelykeppi
cane or walking stick
levy pala
chewing gum
ohjaussauva sauva
control column of an aircraft
patukka puikko tikku
cylindrical piece (of chalk, wax etc)
vaihdekeppi
gearstick, stickshift
maila jääkiekkomaila
hockey stick
keppi tikku
long piece of wood
oksa risu
twig or small branch

stick /stɪk/ v
pysyä
of snow, to remain frozen on landing
to persist
kiinnittyä tarttua
to become attached, to adhere (intransitive)
pistää
to fix on a pointed instrument
to press into with a sharp point
liimata kiinnittää
to glue; to adhere (transitive)
epäröidä
to hesitate, be reluctant; refuse
juuttua takertua
to jam
suorittaa täydellisesti
to perform (a landing) perfectly
laittaa panna pistää
to place, set down quickly
lisätä pistokkaista
to propagate plants by cuttings
pitäytyä pitää kiinni pysyä
to remain loyal or firm

stick 'em up phraseologicalUnit
kädet ylös
put your hands in the air

stick figure n
tikku-ukko
simple line drawing

stick in someone's craw v
nyppiä ottaa päähän

stick insect n
sauvasirkka
insects of the order Phasmida

stick it to the man v
pitää pintansa pitää puolensa
take action to defy oppression

stick one's neck out v
vaarantaa itsensä
putting oneself in a vulnerable position

stick out v
erottua
to be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive
näkyä näyttää pistää ulos sojottaa
to protrude; to extend beyond

stick out like a sore thumb v
pistää silmään
be very noticeably different

stick up v
kiinnittää liimata
to put up by sticking
ryöstää
to rob at gunpoint

sticker /ˈstɪkə(r)/ n
tarra
adhesive label or decal

stickiness n
tahmeus
property of sticking or adhering

stickman n
tikku-ukko
simple drawing of a man

stickup n
aseellinen ryöstö
a robbery at gunpoint

sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj
tahmea tarttuva
able or likely to stick
koukuttava
of weather

sticky-backed plastic n
kontaktimuovi
large sheet of plastic

stiff /stɪf/ adj
kova
colloquial: harsh, severe
kankea
figuratively: of policies and rules and their application and enforcement
jäykkä
of a person, formal in behavior, unrelaxed
of an object, rigid, hard to bend, inflexible
jäykkä kankea
of muscles, or parts of the body
vahva
potent

stiff /stɪf/ n
heebo hemmo heppu jannu
average person, usually male
uhri
person who is deceived
raato ruumis
slang: cadaver, dead person

stiff /stɪf/ v
tehdä oharit
to fail to pay money one owes

stiff neck n
jäykkä niska niskan jäykkyys
discomfort or pain when trying to turn or move the neck

stiffen v
kangistua jähmettyä jäykistyä
to become stiff
jähmettää jäykistää kangistaa
to make stiff

stiffener n
jäykiste
something that stiffens

stiffening n
jäykiste
something that stiffens

stiffly /ˈstɪfli/ adv
kankeasti
in a stiff manner

stiffness n
taipumattomuus
inflexibility
jäykkyys
rigidity

stifle /ˈstaɪfəl/ n
polvi takapolvi
a hind knee of various mammals, especially horses

stifle /ˈstaɪfəl/ v
tukehtua
to die of suffocation
tukahtua
to feel smothered
katkaista keskeyttää
to interrupt or cut off
tukahduttaa vaimentaa
to repress, keep in or hold back
tukehduttaa
to smother or suffocate

stigma /ˈstɪɡmə/ n
stigma
mark of infamy
luotti
part of the pistil
arpi syntymämerkki
scar or birthmark

stigmatize /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/ v
leimata stigmatisoida
to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious

stile /staɪl/ n
jalkaporras
steps over or passage through a fence or wall
pieli
vertical component of a panel or frame

stiletto /stəˈlɛtoʊ/ n
stiletti
stabbing weapon
piikkikorkokenkä
woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel

stiletto heel n
stilettikorko
heel of a high and narrow shoe

still /stɪl/ adj
liikkumaton
not moving

still /stɪl/ adv
silti vielä
nevertheless
vielä
to an even greater degree
vielä edelleen yhä
up to a time, as in the preceding time

still /stɪl/ n
tyyni jakso
a period of calm or silence
pysäytyskuva stilli
photography: a non-moving photograph

still and all /ˈstɪləˌnɔl/ adv
kaikesta huolimatta siitä huolimatta
despite the preceding

still life n
asetelma
work of art

stillbirth n
kuolleena syntyminen
birth of a dead fetus

stillborn adj
kuolleena syntynyt
dead at birth
epäonnistunut
ignored, without influence, unsuccessful, abortive

stilt /stɪlt/ n
pitkäjalka
bird
paalu tolppa
pillar
puujalka
walking pole

stilt sandpiper n
pitkäkoipisirri
Calidris himantopus

stimulant n
kannustin yllyke
something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm
nautintoaine piriste stimulantti
substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body

stimulate /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ v
kiihottaa stimuloida
to arouse an organism to functional activity
stimuloida yllyttää ärsyttää
to encourage into action

stimulator n
innostaja kannustaja kiihotin
something that stimulates

stimulus /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/ n
stimulus ärsyke
anything that induces a person to take action
in physiology: something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response
in psychology: anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism
kannuste kiihoke stimulus vaikute ärsyke
anything that may have an impact or influence on a system

sting /stɪŋ/ n
pistos purema
bite or sting (by an insect)
patti paukama
bump on skin after having been stung
pisto
sharp, localised pain in epidermis

sting /stɪŋ/ v
pistää purra
of an insect: to bite
to hurt

stinger /ˈstɪŋə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɪŋɚ/ n
pistin
pointed portion of an insect

stingily adv
pihisti
in a stingy manner

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ n
keihäsrauskut suurrausku
venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes

stingy /ˈstɪndʒi/ adj
pistävä
able to sting

stingy /ˈstɪndʒi/ /ˈstɪŋi/ adj
itara kitsas pihi saita nuuka
unwilling to spend or give

stink /stɪŋk/ n
haju löyhkä
strong bad smell

stink /stɪŋk/ v
haista
give an impression of dishonesty or untruth
have a strong bad smell
informal: be greatly inferior

stink badger n
haisumäyrä
mammal of the genus Mydaus

stinkbug n
pallelude
bug of the superfamily Coreoidea
typpylude
bug of the superfamily Pentatomoidea

stinker /stɪŋ.kə(ɹ)/ /stɪŋ.kɚ/ n
haisuli haisunäätä
person who stinks

stinky /ˈstɪŋki/ adj
haiseva
having a strong, unpleasant smell

stinky tofu n
haiseva tofu
form of fermented tofu

stint /stɪnt/ n
aika jakso kausi
a period of time spent doing or being something
sirri
wading bird of the genus Calidris

stint /stɪnt/ v
nuukailla pihistellä pihtailla säästää
to be sparing or mean
lopettaa vaieta
to stop speaking or talking
lopettaa
to stop, cease, desist

stipend /ˈstaɪpɪnd/ n
korvaus palkkio
fixed payment
apuraha stipendi
scholarship

stipendiary n
stipendiaatti
one who receives a stipend

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ adj
korvakkeellinen
botany: having stipules

stipulate /ˈstɪpjuˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪpjəlɪt/ v
hyväksyä
to acknowledge the truth of
edellyttää panna ehdoksi vaatia
to require as a condition of a contract or agreement
sopia säätää
to specify, promise or guarantee something in an agreement

stipulation /ˌstɪp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ n
määräys
something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement

stipule /ˈstɪpjuːl/ n
korvake lehtikorvake
basal appendage

stir /stɜː/ /stɝ/ v
hämmentää sekoittaa
to agitate the contents of
to disturb the relative position of the particles of
liikkua
to be in motion
to become the object of notice; to be on foot
sekaantua
to bring into debate; to agitate; to moot
liikauttaa liikuttaa
to change the place of in any manner; to move
kiihottaa liikuttaa myllertää yllyttää
to incite to action; to arouse; to instigate; to prompt; to excite
liikahtaa liikkua
to move; to change one’s position
nousta
to rise, or be up, in the morning

stir shit v
lietsoa paskaa
to deliberately cause trouble

stir up v
lietsoa
to cause (trouble etc)

stir-fried adj
wokattu
that has been cooked by stir-frying

stir-fry n
wokki
dish

stir-fry v
wokata
fry something quickly in hot oil

stirrup /ˈstɝəp/ /ˈstɪɹəp/ n
jalustin
footrest used by riders

stishovite n
stishoviitti
high-pressure polymorph of quartz

stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ n
pistos
an intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage
local sharp pain
kudos
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in knitting
ommel
arrangement of stitches or method of stitching in sewing
pisto ommel tikki
single pass of the needle in sewing
silmukka
single turn of the thread in knitting

stitchwort n
kevättähtimö
Stellaria holostea

stochastic /stəˈkæstɪk/ adj
stokastinen sattumanvarainen satunnainen
random

stochastic calculus n
stokastinen analyysi
branch of mathematics

stochastic matrix n
stokastinen matriisi
matrix

stochastic process n
stokastinen prosessi
a function mapping to set of random variables

stochastically /stəˈkæstɪkli/ adv
stokastisesti
in a stochastic manner

stochasticity n
satunnaisuus stokastisuus
quality

stochastics n
stokastiikka
branch of statistics

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ adj
varasto
normally available for purchase

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ n
liemi
broth
karja
farm animals
osakepääoma
finance: capital raised by a company
leukoija
genus of flowers
tukki
part of gun
bar through an anchor
peräsinakseli
rudder stock
pakka
stack of game cards
varasto
store of goods for sale
supply of anything ready for use
paperilaatu
type of paper

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ v
pitää varastossa
have on hand for sale

stock certificate n
osakekirja
a paper certifying an ownership of shares

stock character n
perushahmo
fictional character based on a recognizable stereotype

stock dove n
uuttukyyhky
stock dove, Columba oenas

stock exchange n
pörssi
building and the associated organization

stock market n
osakemarkkinat
market for the trading of company stock

stock market crash n
pörssiromahdus
sudden dramatic decline of stock prices

stock pigeon n
uuttukyyhky
pigeon

stockade /ˌstɑˈkeɪd/ /ˌstɒˈkeɪd/ n
putka
a military prison (colloquial)
paalulinnake
an enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts

stockbroker n
pörssimeklari
person who buys and sells shares

stocker n
vakioauto
stock car

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ n
kapakala
cured fish

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ n
sukka
garment (for translations of "sock", see sock)

stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ n
varasto
supply for future use

stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl/ v
varastoida
accumulate a stockpile

stockpot n
keittopata
large pot for cooking soup

stocks n
jalkapuu
device for public humiliation and punishment

stocky adj
tanakka vanttera
solidly built

stodge n
mättö
heavy, dull food

stogie /ˈstoʊɡi/ /ˈstəʊɡi/ n
sigge
slang: a cigar

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ adj
stoalainen
of or relating to the Stoics

stoic /ˈstoʊɪk/ /ˈstəʊɪk/ n
stoalainen
a person indifferent to pleasure or pain

stoically /ˈstoʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ /ˈstəʊ.ɪk.əl.i/ adv
stoalaisesti
in a manner consistent with the philosophy of stoicism
tyynesti
in a manner that endures pain and hardship without outwardly showing suffering
in an unfeeling manner that inwardly is unaffected by pain or distress

stoichiometric adj
stoikiometrinen stökiometrinen
existing in a ratio of integers
of, or relating to stoichiometry

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ n
stoikiometria stökiometria
the study of the relationships of reactants and products in chemical reactions

stokehold n
kattilahuone
a chamber where a ship's furnaces are stoked

stoker n
lämmittäjä
person who stokes

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ n
stola
ecclesiastical garment
stoola
scarf-like garment

stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj
varastettu
that has been stolen

stolid /ˈstɑːl.ɪd/ /ˈstɒl.ɪd/ adj
ilmeetön juro
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility

stolon n
rönsy
botany: runner

stolperstein n
kompastuskivi
small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism

stoma /ˈstoʊmə/ /ˈstəʊmə/ n
avanne
artificial anus
small opening in a membrane
ilmarako
botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf
suuaukko
zoology: mouthlike opening

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n
maha vatsa
belly
mahalaukku vatsalaukku
digestive organ

stomach /ˈstʌmək/ v
kestää sietää
to tolerate or accept something

stomach bug n
vatsatauti
germ that causes intestinal distress

stomach cancer n
mahasyöpä
cancer of the stomach

stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ n
mahanpuru vatsakipu
pain in the abdomen

stomatitis n
suutulehdus
inflammation of parts of the mucous membrane that lines the mouth

stomatology n
stomatologia suutautioppi
study of the mouth

stomp /stɑmp/ /stɒmp/ v
lyödä piestä
severely beat someone physically or figuratively
talloa
trample heavily on something or someone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ adj
kivi kivinen
constructed of stone
kivijäljitelmä
having the appearance of stone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ adv
täysin
absolutely, completely

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ n
kivenharmaa
colour
kivi jalokivi
gem stone
nappula
piece of hard material used in board games
kivi
substance
small piece of stone
medical: hard, stone-like deposit
centre of some fruits
curling stone

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ v
kivittää
To pelt with stones
kasvattaa kivi
to form a stone
huumata juovuttaa öykätä
to intoxicate, especially with narcotics
poistaa kivi
to remove stone from

stone bramble n
lillukka
Rubus saxatilis

stone butch n
rekkalesbo
butch lesbian

stone cold adj
vuorenvarma
definite
jääkylmä
very cold

stone curlew /stəʊnˈkɜːlju/ n
paksujalka
species of large terrestrial birds

stone deaf adj
umpikuuro
utterly deaf

stone fruit n
luumarja
fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit

stone loach n
kivennuoliainen
Barbatula barbatula

stone pine n
pinja
a species of pine native to southern Europe, Pinus pinea

stone wall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ n
kivimuuri kiviseinä
wall made from stone

stone's throw n
kivenheitto
short distance

stone-age adj
kivikautinen
belonging in the Stone Age

stonecrop n
maksaruoho
Sedum

stoned adj
pilvessä
high on drugs

stonefish n
kivikala velhokala
tropical marine fish

stonehearted adj
kivisydäminen kovasydäminen
hard-hearted

stonelike adj
kivimäinen
resembling stone or a stone

stonemason n
kivenhakkaaja
one who works in stone

stonemasonry n
kivisepäntaito kivisepäntyö
work or art

stoner /ˈstoʊnɚ/ n
pössyttelijä
a habitual user of cannabis

stonewall /ˈstoʊnwɑl/ /ˈstoʊnwɔl/ /ˈstəʊnwɔːl/ adj
vuorenvarma
certain, definite

stoneware n
kivitavara
type of pottery

stony /ˈstoʊni/ /ˈstəʊni/ adj
kallioinen kivinen
containing stones
kivikova
hard as stone

stooge /stuːdʒ/ n
lammas
dupe
vasikka
secret informant for police

stook /stʊk/ n
auma kuhilas nippu
pile or bundle

stook /stʊk/ v
aumata
to make stooks

stool /stuːl/ n
uloste
jakkara palli
a seat

stool pigeon n
vasikka
decoy

stoop /stuːp/ n
kuisti
small porch
kumara
body position

stoop /stuːp/ v
kumartua
to bend the upper part of the body forward and downward
alentua
to lower oneself; to demean or do something below one's status, standards, or morals
syöksyä
to swoop down on its prey

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ n
sulkija
architecture: member against which a door or window shuts
pysäytysnappula
button to activate the stop function
este pysäytin stoppari
device to block a moving object
rajoitin
engineering: device for arresting or limiting motion
este
function that halts playback or recording
that which stops, impedes, or obstructs
pysähdys
interruption of travel
rekisteritappi
music: knob or pin to regulate the flow of air in an organ
pysäkki seisake
place to get on and off mass transport
piste
punctuation symbol
stop
telegrams: end of sentence indicator
pysäytyslyönti stoppari
tennis: very short shot
otsapenger
zoology: depression in a dog’s face
kiulu
small bucket

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
säätää aukkoa
photography: to adjust the aperture
pysäyttää pysähtyä
to cause to cease moving
lopettaa pysäyttää
to cause to come to an end
pysähtyä
to cease moving
to tarry
sulkea tukkia
to close an opening
lakata loppua
to not continue
pysähtyä asua vierailla viipyä
to stay a while

stop at nothing v
pysäyttää
take any measures to do something

stop codon n
lopetuskodoni
codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop

stop sign n
stop-merkki
traffic sign

stop the car phraseologicalUnit
pysäyttäkää auto
stop the car

stop the presses v
pysäyttää painokoneet
imperative

stop-motion n
stop motion
animation technique

stopcock /ˈstɑpkɑk/ /ˈstɒpkɒk/ n
pääventtiili
main shutoff
sulkuhana sulkuventtiili
valve, tap or faucet

stoppage n
katkos seisokki
pause or halt of some activity
este tukos
something that forms an obstacle to continued activity

stopper /ˈstɑ.pɚ/ /ˈstɒp.ə/ /ˈstɔp.ə/ n
tulppa
bung or cork
toppari
football (soccer): goalkeeper
lähijuna
train that stops on almost all stations
päätesolmu stopperi
type of knot

stopwatch n
sekuntikello sekkari
timepiece

storage /ˈstɔ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
varastointi
act or state
price
tiedontallennusväline
computing
varasto
place

storage device n
tallennusväline
piece of hardware for storage of data

storage organ n
varastoelin
botany: part of plant modified for storage of energy

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ n
varasto
place where items may be kept
supply held in storage

store /sto(ː)ɹ/ /stoə/ /stɔɹ/ /stɔː/ v
tallettaa
computing: write (something) into memory or registers
varastoida
keep (something) while not in use
säilyä
remain in good condition while stored

storekeeper n
kauppias
person who runs a shop

storeroom n
varasto varastohuone
room used for storage

storey /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ n
kerros
floor, level

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ n
kattohaikara haikara
large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae
haikara
mythical bringer of babies

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ n
myrsky
disturbed state of the atmosphere
myrsky myrskytuuli
meteorology: wind scale for very strong wind
rynnäkkö
military: violent assault on a stronghold

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ v
rynnäköidä
to assault
rynnistää rynnätä
to move quickly and noisily

storm cloud n
myrskypilvi
rain cloud with potential to bring a storm

storm drain n
hulevesiviemäri sadevesiviemäri
conduit for rainwater

storm jib n
myrskyfokka
small jib for reducing sail area

storm petrel n
ulappakeiju
any of several small seabirds, of the family Hydrobatidae

storm surge n
myrskyaalto
unusual rise in sea level

stormy /ˈstɔɹmi/ adj
myrskyinen
of or pertaining to storms; strong winds, rough seas, heavy rain etc.

story /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ n
tarina kertomus juttu
account of events

storyboard n
kuvakäsikirjoitus
series of drawings for a film

storybook n
satukirja
a book containing stories, especially children's stories

storyteller n
kertoja sadunkertoja satuseppä tarinankertoja tarinoitsija
person who relates stories to an audience

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ adj
luja päättäväinen
firm, resolute
pönäkkä tanakka
large, bulky, corpulent
jämäkkä lihaksikas vanttera
lusty, vigorous
jämerä järeä kestävä tanakka tukeva
materially strong
kopea koppava ylimielinen
proud, haughty

stout /staʊt/ /stʌʊt/ n
stout
brew
punkero
obese person

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ n
liesi hella keitin
device for heating food
kamiina uuni
heater

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ v
kuivata kuivatella kuivattaa lämmittää
to heat or dry
lämmitellä lämmittää
to keep warm

stow /stoʊ/ /stəʊ/ v
pakata
to put something away in a compact and tidy manner
pakata panna talteen
to put something away to store it in a space saving manner and over long time

stowage n
rahtitila ruuma varasto varastotila
amount of room
rahti säilytysmaksu
charge
ruuma varasto
place
matkatavarat rahti tavarat
things

stowaway n
jänis salamatkustaja vapaamatkustaja
person who hides on a ship, train, etc.

strabismus n
karsastus strabismi
defect of vision

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ n
straddle
finance: investment strategy
sokkokorotus
poker: raise made prior to receiving cards
ratsastusasento
posture

straddle /ˈstɹæd.əl/ v
piirittää ympäröidä
to be on both sides of something
käännellä pallotella pyöritellä
to consider or favor two apparently opposite sides
haarukoida
to fire shots in front and behind of a target
levittäytyä
to form a disorderly sprawl
istua hajareisin jonkin päällä ratsastaa seisoa hajareisin jonkin päällä
to sit or stand with a leg on each side of something

straddle carrier n
konttilukki lukki
vehicle

straggle /ˈstɹæɡl̩/ v
levitellä
to spread at irregular intervals
eksyä
to stray from the road
kuljeksia
to wander about

straggler /ˈstɹæɡlə/ /ˈstɹæɡlɚ/ n
kulkuri
a roving vagabond
hidastelija maijamyöhäinen mattimyöhäinen
one who falls behind the rest
harhailija vaeltaja
one who rambles without any settled direction
eksyjä harhailija
one who straggles or departs from the direct or proper course

straight /stɹeɪt/ adj
järjestys kunto
as it should be
suora rehellinen vilpitön
direct, truthful, frank
hetero heteroseksuaali
heterosexual
suora
not crooked or bent
having all cylinders in a single row
laimentamaton raaka
undiluted

straight /stɹeɪt/ adv
yhteen menoon
continuously
suoraan
directly; without pause, delay or detour
in a forward direction

straight /stɹeɪt/ n
suora
five cards in sequence
something that is not crooked or bent
tavallinen ihminen
mainstream person
tavallinen savuke
ordinary cigarette

straight angle n
oikokulma
angle equal to 180°

straight flush n
värisuora
poker hand

straight from the horse's mouth adj
suoraan hevosen suusta
from the source

straight from the horse's mouth adv
suoraan hevosen suusta
firsthand

straight line n
suora viiva
line with no curvature

straight man n
tavallinen mies
supporting comic

straight razor n
partaveitsi taittuvateräinen
razor with a folding blade

straight-laced adj
ahdasmielinen tiukkapipoinen
having narrow views on moral matters

straightedge n
viivain
tool used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines

straighten /ˈstɹeɪtn̩/ v
oieta suoristua
become straight
oikaista suoristaa
make straight

straightener /ˈstɹeɪt(ə)nɚ/ n
oikaisija suoristaja
anyone or anything which straightens
hiustensuoristin hiustensuoristusrauta suoristusrauta
metal thongs used for straightening hair

straightforward adj
suora avoin suoraviivainen
not deviating; honest; frank
suoraviivainen
presenting few difficulties, easy

straightforward adv
avoimesti suoraan suoraviivaisesti
In a straightforward manner

straightforwardly adv
suoraan suorasanaisesti suorasukaisesti
in a straightforward manner

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ n
rotu kanta lajike
breed or race
perintö
hereditary character, quality, or disposition
tyyppi
kind or sort
taipumus
music: portion of music divided off by a double bar
tendency or disposition
kanta lajike suku sukujuuri
race, lineage, pedigree
rasitus
act of straining, or the state of being strained
venyminen
engineering: measure of object deformation
venähdys
injury resulting from violent effort
hirven jälki
track of a deer
jännitys ponnistus
violent effort, excessive and hurtful exertion or tension, as of the muscles.

strain /stɹeɪ̯n/ v
kuormittaa rasittaa
to apply a force
siivilöidä
to separate
venäyttää
to stretch too far

strainer /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ n
siivilä
utensil

strait /stɹeɪt/ n
kiipeli
a difficult position
salmi
narrow channel of water

straitjacket n
pakkopaita
a jacket-like garment

strake n
laidoituskerros
continuous line of planks or plates in a vessel's hull

strand /stɹænd/ n
ranta
beach
nauha säie
each of strings that make up yarn, rope or cord
jänne säie
short string
hius nauha
strand of hair

strand /stɹænd/ v
hylätä jättää heitteille
to leave someone in a difficult situation
ajaa karille
to run aground

stranded adj
hylätty
of a person
karilla
of a vessel

strange /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ adj
outo
in quantum mechanics
kummallinen ihmeellinen outo vieras
not normal
outo tuntematon
not yet part of one’s experience

strange quark n
outo-kvarkki outokvarkki
strange quark

stranger /ˈstɹeɪndʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪndʒɚ/ n
tulokas
newcomer
muukalainen
outsider or foreigner
tuntematon vieras
person whom one does not know

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
kuristaa
to kill someone by strangulation

strangler n
kuristaja
someone who strangles

strangles /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ n
pääntauti
disease of horses

strappado n
strappado vipuhirsipuu
form of torture

strapping adj
roteva
having a sturdy muscular physique; robust

strapping n
side
adhesive plaster for strapping injuries

strata title n
asunto-osake
form of title over parts of real property

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.dʒəm/ n
juoni petos salajuoni
tactic

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.dʒɪk/ adj
strateginen
of or pertaining to strategy

strategically adv
strategisesti
in a strategic manner

strategicness n
strategisuus
being strategic

strategist /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/ n
strategi
one who devises strategies

strategize /ˈstɹætədʒaɪz/ v
laatia strategia tehdä strategia
formulate a strategy

strategy /ˈstɹætədʒi/ n
toimintasuunnitelma strategia
plan of action
strategia
science and art of military command
strategia strateginen suunnittelu
techniques in politics or business

strategy game n
strategiapeli
game in which players' decision-making skills have a high significance

stratigrapher n
stratigrafi
an expert in stratigraphy

stratigraphic adj
stratigrafinen
relating to the arrangement of stratigraphy or strata

stratigraphically adv
stratigrafisesti
in a stratigraphic manner

stratigraphy /stɹəˈtɪɡɹəfi/ n
stratigrafia
study of rock layers

stratocumulus n
kumpukerrospilvi
cloud type

stratosphere n
stratosfääri
region of the uppermost atmosphere

stratum /ˈstɹeɪtəm/ /ˈstɹɑːtəm/ n
kansankerros yhteiskuntaluokka
class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status
kerrostuma maakerros
layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout
ihokerros
layer of tissue
kerros
one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another

stratum corneum n
keratiinikerros marraskesi sarveiskerros
outer layer of the epidermis

stratum granulosum n
granulaatiokerros jyväiskerros jyväissolukerros
thin layer of cells in the epidermis

stratum spinosum n
okasolukerros
layer of the epidermis

stratus /ˈstɹeɪtəs/ n
sumupilvi
cloud

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ adj
oljesta tehty olki- olkinen
made of straw
oljenkeltainen oljenvaalea
of a pale, yellowish beige colour

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ n
olki
a dried stalk of a cereal plant
oljenkeltainen
colour
olki pahna
dried stalks considered collectively

straw boss n
kymppi työnjohtaja
supervisor

straw hat n
olkihattu
type of hat

straw man n
olkinukke
doll or scarecrow
insubstantial or weakly supported concept, idea, endeavor or argument
mattimeikäläinen
person of lesser importance

straw poll n
pikakysely
unofficial survey of opinion

straw-colored adj
oljenkeltainen
color of straw

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ adj
mansikanpunainen
colour

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ n
mansikka
fruit
plant

strawberry tree n
kalifornianmansikkapuu
the American plant Arbutus menziesii
lännenmansikkapuu mansikkapuu
the European plant Arbutus unedo

strawberryish adj
mansikkainen
wine terminology: strawberrylike

strawberrylike adj
-mainen mansikkainen
resembling strawberry

strawen /ˈstɹɔːən/ adj
olki olkinen
Made of straw

strawworm n
sirvi
grub of caddis fly

stray /stɹeɪ/ adj
eksynyt karannut
having gone astray

stray /stɹeɪ/ n
harhailu karkaaminen
act of wandering or going astray
yhteislaidun
area of common land
karkulainen
domestic animal at large or lost

stray /stɹeɪ/ v
hairahtua
figuratively: to err
eksyä harhautua poiketa
to wander from a direct course
karata
to wander from company or from proper limits

streak /stɹiːk/ n
viiru
color of mineral powder
ketju putki sarja
continuous series of events
juova raita viiru
irregular line
piirre
non-dominant tendency or characteristic
jänönvihmamittari
species of moth

streak /stɹiːk/ v
juovittaa tehdä juovikkaaksi
to create streaks
tulla juovikkaaksi
to have or obtain streaks
viuhahtaa
to move very swiftly
to run naked in public

streak-backed antshrike n
tepuinpuumuura
Thamnophilus insignis

streaker /ˈstɹikɚ/ n
viuhahtaja
one who runs naked through a public place

streaky adj
raidallinen
having streaks

stream /stɹiːm/ n
virta
any steady flow or succession of material
sciences: moving water
jono
computing: source or repository of data
taso
education: division of a school year
puro oja noro
small river
noro
thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gas

stream /stɹiːm/ v
striimata suoratoistaa
Internet: to push continuous data
liehua
to extend
virrata
to flow

stream cipher n
jonosalaaja jonosalaus

stream of consciousness n
tajunnanvirta
continuous flow of thoughts
literary device

streaming /ˈstɹiːmɪŋ/ n
streamaus striimaus suoratoisto
computing

streamlet /ˈstɹiːmlət/ n
puro puronen
small stream

streamline n
virtaviiva
line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of a fluid
meteorology: line that is tangent to the velocity of flow of the wind

streamline v
virtaviivaistaa
to design an object so as to offer least resistance to its flow through a fluid
nykyaikaistaa
to modernise
keventää sujuvoittaa tehostaa
to simplify a process

streamlined adj
linjakas virtaviivainen
designed to offer little resistance to the flow of fluid; having sleek, graceful lines

street /stɹiːt/ /ʃtɹiːt/ [skɹitˤ] n
katu
paved part of road in a village or a town

street address n
katuosoite
address of building

street art n
katutaide
visual art created in public space

street artist n
katutaiteilija
someone who produces art in public spaces

street corner n
kadunkulma
corner of a street

street cred n
katu-uskottavuus
credibility among young, hip urban dwellers

street food n
katuruoka
food obtainable from a streetside vendor

street furniture n
katukaluste
objects installed on a street

street lamp n
katulamppu
Streetlight

street musician n
katusoittaja

street organ n
posetiivi
mechanically played street organ

street performer n
katutaiteilija
artist who performs in a public place

street racing n
katuajot
Motorsport held on public roads

street sign n
katukilpi
sign showing the name of a street

street smarts n
kaupunkilaisjärki
practical knowledge concerning human behavior

street sweeper n
kadunlakaisija katusiivooja
person employed to sweep streets, etc.

street urchin n
katulapsi
child living, or spending most of their time, in the streets

street value n
katuhinta
price of an illicit drug sold on the black market

streetfighter n
katutappelija
person who fights in the streets

streetfighting n
katutappeleminen
fighting that takes place in the streets

streetlet /ˈstɹiːtlət/ n
kapea katu kuja
small street

streetlight n
katuvalo katuvalolamppu
lamps set along a street
katuvalo
the light produced by these lights

streetlighting n
katuvalaistus
illumination of streets

strength /stɹɛŋkθ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɪŋkθ] n
voima
intensity of a force or power
vahvuus voima
positive attribute
strongest part of something
voima voimakkuus
quality of being strong

strength training n
voimaharjoittelu
form of exercise

strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ v
innostaa vahvistaa
to animate
vahvistaa voimistaa
to augment
vahvistua voimistua
to grow strong or stronger
vahvistaa
to make strong or stronger

strengthless adj
voimaton
lacking strength
kykenemätön
lacking strengths

strengthlessness n
voimattomuus
state of being without power
lahjattomuus
state of being without talent

streptococcus n
streptokokki
bacterium

streptolysin n
streptolysiini
exotoxin

stress /stɹɛs/ n
jännitys kuormitus rasitus
(physics) internal force across a boundary per area
stressi paine rasitus
emotional pressure
painotus
on a point in an argument
when speaking

stress /stɹɛs/ v
stressata
to apply emotional pressure to
jännittää
to apply force to, causing strain
painottaa
to emphasise (a point)
to emphasise (a syllable)
to emphasise (words in speaking)

stress ball n
stressipallo
malleable toy ball

stress fracture n
rasitusmurtuma
crack

stressed /stɹɛst/ adj
painollinen
having a stress or accent
stressaantunut
stressed-out

stretch /stɹɛtʃ/ n
kimmoisuus venyvyys
ability to lengthen when pulled
venyttely liioittelu
act of stretching
osuus
segment of a journey or route

stretch /stɹɛtʃ/ v
venytellä
extend one’s limbs or body in order to stretch the muscles
venyttää
lengthen by pulling
be inaccurate by exaggeration
get more than expected from a limited resource
venyä
lengthen when pulled
venyttää pingottaa
pull tight

stretch mark n
venytysjuova
stripes on the surface of the skin

stretch the truth v
venyttää totuutta
idioms: to exaggerate

stretcher /ˈstɹɛtʃə/ /ˈstɹɛtʃɚ/ n
juoksutiili
brick laid with the longest side exposed
lesti
device to stretch shoes or gloves
kehys
frame on which a canvas is stretched for painting
hirsi
piece of timber
paarit
simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person

stretcher /ˈstɹɛtʃə/ /ˈstɹɛtʃɚ/ v
kantaa paareilla
to carry on a stretcher

stretcher case n
paaripotilas
injured who needs a stretcher

strew /stɹu/ /stɹuː/ v
hajottaa levittää sirotella
to distribute objects or pieces of something

strict /stɹɪkt/ adj
jäykkä
botany: upright, or straight and narrow
tense; not relaxed
tarkka
exact; accurate; precise
ankara tiukka
governed or governing by exact rules
ahdas tarkka
rigidly interpreted
ankara
severe in discipline
tiukka
strained; drawn close; tight

stride /stɹaɪd/ n
harppaus
long step

stride /stɹaɪd/ v
harpata harppoa loikata
to walk with long steps

strider n
vesikirppu
water strider

stridulate /stɹɪdjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ v
sirittää
to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets

stridulatory adj
siritys
used in stridulating

strife /stɹaɪf/ n
konflikti selkkaus yhteenotto
violent conflict

strigil /ˈstɹɪd͡ʒɪl/ n
kaavin
grooming tool

strike /stɹaɪk/ n
kulku
compass direction of the line of intersection between a rock layer and the surface of the Earth
palo
in baseball
kaato
in bowling
isku
physical blow
lakko
work stoppage

strike /stɹaɪk/ v
rynnistää
dated: to break forth
ajaa karille
dated: to run upon a rock or bank
iskeä hakata takoa
intransitive: to deliver a quick blow or thrust
iskeä
masonry: to cut off even with the face of the wall
to act suddenly
to carry out a violent or illegal action
to score
transitive: to give, as a blow; to give force to
laskea lippu
nautical: to surrender
laskea
nautical: to take down
kiinnittyä
of oysters: to become attached to something
vipata
slang, archaic: to borrow money from; to make a demand upon
varastaa
slang, obsolete: to steal money
lyödä maahan mykistää pysäyttää yllättää
to affect by a sudden impression or impulse
tasata
to balance, as a ledger or account
to level measure with a straight instrument
räväyttää
to cause or produce by a stroke
raapaista
to cause to ignite by friction
poistaa
to delete
purkaa
to dismantle and take away
lyödä iskeä
to hit
sattua
to hit upon, or light upon, suddenly
iskeä kiinnittää huomiota koskettaa
to impinge upon
vaikuttaa
to impress, seem, appear
to create an impression
laittaa
to lade into a cooler
koskettaa
to make a sudden impression upon, as if by a blow; to affect with some strong emotion
sopia
to make and ratify
lyödä
to manufacture by stamping
to cause to sound by one or more beats
to punish; to afflict; to smite
to sound by percussion
lävistää
to pass with a quick or strong effect; to dart; to penetrate
lähteä kulkemaan
to set off on a walk or trip
lakkoilla
to stop working to achieve better working conditions
liikuttaa
to stroke or pass lightly; to wave
ryöstää
to take forcibly or fraudulently
tunkea
to thrust in; to cause to enter or penetrate
koskea
to touch; to act by appulse

strike a chord v
puhutella
to convey a feeling or meaning
herättää vastakaikua liikuttaa tehdä syvä vaikutus
to elicit a specific reaction

strike it rich v
äkkirikastua
become rich

strike out v
palaa
baseball: to be retired after three missed swings
polttaa
baseball: to cause a batter to be retired after three missed swings
saada pakit saada rukkaset
to be refused
lähteä
to begin to make one's way
huitaista
to strike or hit at someone or something
hyökätä sivaltaa
to strongly criticize

strike sail v
laskea purjeet
to lower the sails

strike while the iron is hot v
takoa kun rauta on kuumaa
act on an opportunity promptly

strikebreaker n
rikkuri
worker hired to replace a striking worker

strikebreaking n
lakon murtaminen
activity to break a strike

striker n
lyöjä
cricket: batsman currently facing the bowler
someone or something that hits someone or something else
lakkoilija lakkolainen
individual who is on strike
sotilaspalvelija
officer's servant
hyökkääjä
player on a team of soccer

strikethrough /ˈstɹaɪk.θɹu/ n
yliviivaus
line

striking /ˈstɹaɪkɪŋ/ adj
silmiinpistävä
of that which makes a strong impression

string /stɹɪŋ/ n
kieli jänne nauha
any similar long, thin and flexible object
nauha
cohesive substance in the form of a string
merkkijono
computing: sequence of characters
ehdot rajoitukset
conditions
naru nyöri
long, thin structure made from twisted threads
this structure as a substance
säie
physics: subject of study in string theory
ketju nauha
series of items or events
pilvi
slang: cannabis or marijuana
kieli
string of a musical instrument
jouset
stringed instruments section

string /stɹɪŋ/ v
pujottaa
put on a string
jänteistää nauhoittaa
put strings on

string bean n
kukkakeppi
tall and thin person

string ensemble n
jousiorkesteri jousiyhtye
A music group consisting solely of stringed instruments

string sedge n
juurtosara
sedge species

string theory n
säieteoria
candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles

string trimmer n
trimmeri
garden implement

stringed instrument n
kielisoitin
type of musical instrument

stringer /stɹɪŋə/ /stɹɪŋɚ/ n
poikkipuu
horizontal timber or piece

strip /stɹɪp/ n
miekkailualue
fencing area
suikale kaistale
long, thin piece of land or material
ränni
mining: trough for washing ore
sarjis strippi
short for comic strip, see also translations for comic strip
strippaus
short for striptease; see also translations for striptease

strip /stɹɪp/ v
stripata
to do a striptease
to remove the metal coating from
heruttaa
to draw out the last of the milk
ohittaa
to pass, get clear of
vaalentaa
to pick the cured leaves from the stalks of
to remove color from
puhdistaa
to remove fibre, flock, or lint from
poistaa
to remove or take away
vääntää pilalle
to remove thread or teeth
ottaa pois riistää riisua ryöstää
to take away, to plunder
riisua riisuuntua riisuutua
to take off clothing

strip club n
strippiklubi
establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing

strip poker n
räsypokka
variant of poker

stripboard /ˈstɹɪpbɔəd/ n
reikäpiirilevy
discrete piece of stripboard
prototyping board with strips of copper cladding

stripe /st(ʃ)ɹaɪp/ /st(ʃ)ɹʌɪp/ n
juova raita
a long narrow mark
raidat
badge
raita
long straight region of a colour

stripe-breasted tit n
kongontiainen
Melaniparus fasciiventer

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
raidallinen
having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color

striped bass n
juovabassi
Morone saxatilis

striped field mouse n
peltohiiri
mouse

striped panchax n
juovavaanija
Aplocheilus lineatus

striping /ˈstɹaɪpɪŋ/ n
juovitus
pattern

stripling /ˈstɹɪp.lɪŋ/ n
kloppi
male adolescent

striploin n
naudan sisäfilee
beef tenderloin

stripper /stɹɪpə(ɹ)/ n
kaavin kuorija maalinpoistoaine poistoaine
chemical or tool used to remove paint, sheathing
strippari
one who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner

striptease n
strippaaminen strippaus striptease
arousing act

striptease v
stripata
to perform striptease

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
kamppailla taistella
to struggle in opposition
ponnistella pyrkiä yrittää
to try to achieve

strobilus n
käpy
botany: cone

stroboscope n
stroboskooppi
instrument for studying or observing periodic movement by rendering a moving body visible only at regular intervals

stroganoff n
stroganov stroganoff stroganovinpihvi
dish of sautéed pieces of beef

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ n
isku
- act of striking with a weapon
lyönti
- golf: single act of striking the ball
- tennis: single act of striking the ball
- cricket: shot
veto
- rowing: movement of an oar or paddle through water
- stroke of a Chinese character
streak made with a brush
tahti
- thrust of piston
silitys
act of stroking
silaus
addition or amendment to a written composition
isku siivenisku veto
beat or movement against a resisting medium to accomplish movement
lyönti isku
blow
purkaus
discharge of lightning
vaiva
injury or affliction; soreness
piirto veto
line drawn with a writing implement
aivoinfarkti
loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted
tahtiairo
oar nearest to the stern, by which other oars are guided
uintityyli veto
particular style of swimming, single movement in that style
valta
power; influence
neronleimaus veto
powerful or sudden effort
ykkössoutaja
rower who is nearest to the stern of the boat
isku veto
single movement with a tool
stroke
squash: point awarded in case of interference or obstruction
kohtaus
sudden attack of any disease
lyönti kellonlyömä
time when a clock strikes

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
pyyhkäistä
cricket: to hit the ball with the bat in a flowing motion
sivellä pyyhkiä silittää
to move one's hand or an object over the surface of

stroke of genius n
neronleimaus
sudden mental insight that solves a problem

stroke order n
piirtojärjestys
Chinese character stroke order

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ n
kävely
wandering on foot

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
kävellä kuljeskella käveleskellä
wander on foot

stroller n
jalankulkija
person strolling
lastenrattaat
seat on wheels used to transport babies

stromatolite n
stromatoliitti
rock-like structure built by microorganisms

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ adj
vahva voimakas väkevä
capable of producing great physical force
kestävä luja vahva vankka
capable of withstanding great physical force
vahva
convincing
military: not easily subdued or taken
having a specified number of people or units
luja
determined, unyielding
vahva epäsäännöllinen
grammar: irregular
väkevä
having a high alcoholic content
having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient
voimakas väkevä
having an offensive or intense odor or flavor
vahva voimakas
highly stimulating to the senses
fast moving water
siisti
slang: impressive

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ adv
vahvasti voimakkaasti
in a strong manner

strong as an ox adj
vahva kuin härkä
very strong and powerful

strong suit n
vahvuus
field in which one is quite capable

strong verb n
vahva verbi
verb type

stronghold /ˈstɹɒŋhəʊld/ /ˈstɹɔŋˌhoʊld/ n
linnake linnoitus
place built to withstand attack
linnake tukialue
place of domination, or refuge or survival

strongman n
voimamies
one who performs feats of strength

strontianite /stɹɒnˈtiːəˌnaɪt/ n
strontianiitti
a mineral, strontium carbonate

strontium /ˈstɹɒn.ti.əm/ n
strontium
chemical element

structural adj
rakenteellinen strukturaalinen
of, relating to, or having structure

structural biology n
rakennebiologia
branch

structural formula n
rakennekaava
chemistry

structural isomerism n
rakenneisomeria
form of isomerism

structural unemployment n
rakennetyöttömyys
(economics) a type of unemployment

structuralism n
strukturalismi
school of biological thought
school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness
theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure
theory that a human language is a self-contained structure

structurally adv
rakenteellisesti
in terms of structure

structure /ˈstɹʌktʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌktʃɚ/ n
rakennelma
cohesive whole built up of distinct parts
rakenne
overall form or organization of something
underlying shape of a solid
(computing) several pieces of data treated as a unit
järjestelmä
set of rules defining behaviour

strudel /ˈstɹuːdəl/ n
struudeli
layered pastry

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ n
taistelu
strife, effort

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v
kamppailla ponnistella
to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight

strum v
rämpyttää
play a stringed instrument

strut /stɹʌt/ n
pönkkä tuki
a support rod

strut /stɹʌt/ v
paisuttaa pullistaa
to cause to swell; enlarge
pullistaa
to protrude; cause to bulge
pullistella
to stand or walk stiffly
pullistua
to swell; protuberate
astella ylväästi kekkaloida saapastella tepastella
to walk proudly or haughtily

strut one's stuff v
kekkaloida kukkoilla
behave in a showy manner

stub /stʌb/ n
tynkä
(wikis) page providing minimal information
remaining part of the docked tail of a dog
kanta
a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes
tynkä töpö
something cut short, blunted, or stunted

stub /stʌb/ v
juuria kitkeä
to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots

stubble /ˈstʌb.əl/ n
sänki
short stalks left in a field after harvest
short, coarse hair

stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ /ˈstʌbɚn/ adj
itsepäinen
refusing to move or change one's opinion

stubborn as a mule adj
itsepäinen kuin muuli
extremely stubborn

stubbornly adv
jääräpäisesti
in a stubborn manner

stubbornness n
itsepäisyys jääräpäisyys
state of being stubborn

stubby adj
katkaistu pätkä tanakka tynkä
like a stub

stubtail n
aasiantöpökerttunen
bird of the genus Urosphena

stucco n
stukko
a plaster that is used to coat interior or exterior wall

stuck /ˈstʌk/ adj
jumissa
trapped and unable to move
unable to progress

stuck up adj
leveilevä leventelevä rehentelevä tärkeilevä
snobbish, conceited

stud /stʌd/ n
siittola
animal breeding place
siitoseläin siitoskarja
animal registered and retained for breeding
siitoseläin
female animal kept for breeding
siitoseläin siitosori
male animal kept for breeding
ori sonni
sexually attractive male
nasta niitti piikki
small object protruding from something
pilari
vertical post

stud poker n
avopokeri
any of several versions of poker

studded /ˈstʌdɪd/ adj
nastoitettu
having studs

studdingsail /ˈstʌ.dɪŋˌseɪl/ n
myötäpurje
sail attached to the side of another

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dn̩t/ n
opiskelija ylioppilas
person enrolled at a university
opiskelija tutkija
person who studies a subject

student number n
opiskelijanumero
code assigned to a student upon entering an educational institution

student strike n
opiskelijalakko
students refusing to go to class in protest

student syndrome n
viime hetken syndrooma
tendency to apply oneself fully to a task at the last possible moment before a deadline

studies /ˈstʌdiz/ n
opinnot tutkimus
academic field of study

studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ /ˈstudioʊ/ n
ateljee
artist’s or photographer’s workshop
studio
place where radio or television programs, records or films are made
company or organization that makes films, records or other artistic works
yksiö
studio flat/apartment

studs n
nappulakengät
shoes with studs on the bottom to aid grip
nastarenkaat
winter tires

studtite n
studtiitti
mineral

study /ˈstʌdi/ n
tutkielma
artwork
tutkimuskohde
branch of learning or object that is being studied
opiskelu tutkimus opinnot
mental effort to acquire knowledge
työhuone
room
huoli
state of mental perplexity or worried thought
thought, as directed to a specific purpose; concern

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
tutkia opiskella
to acquire knowledge
pitää [[kunnia-asiana]][[-an|an]] syventyä
to endeavor diligently; to be zealous
paneutua syventyä uppoutua
to fix the mind closely upon a subject; to muse; to ponder
tutkia
to look at minutely
opiskella lukea tutkia
to revise/review materials
opiskella lukea
to take a course

study group n
opintopiiri
small group of people who meet regularly to discuss a shared field of study

studying /ˈstʌdiːɪŋ/ n
opiskeleminen koulunkäyminen
the action of the verb to study

stuff /stʌf/ v
pakata
computing: to compress in the StuffIt format
olla täynnä
to be sated
rikkoa särkeä
to break
sekoittaa jonkun pää
to cram the mind of
kiilata
to cut off in a race
mässätä
to eat in a hearty or greedy manner
sulloa tunkea
to fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner
täyttää sulloa täyteen
to fill by crowding into
panna täytteeksi
to form or fashion by packing with the necessary material
panna tukkoon tukkia
to obstruct the organs of sense or respiration
täyttää
to preserve a dead animal
panna
vulgar: to sexually penetrate

stuff one's face v
ylensyödä
to eat excessively

stuffed /stʌft/ adj
poikki rättiväsynyt
tired
täynnä
with food
topattu täynnä täytetty
with material

stuffed animal n
pehmolelu
soft toy in the form of an animal

stuffed shirt n
mahtailija tärkeilijä
one who is overly-officious

stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ adj
murjottava
angry and obstinate; sulky
tunkkainen
poorly ventilated
päättäväinen
stout; mettlesome; resolute

stultify /ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/ v
tylsistää
to deprive of strength or efficacy

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ n
kompastus
a fall or trip
moka virhe
an error or blunder

stumble /ˈstʌmbəl/ v
kompastua kompuroida
to trip or fall

stumble upon v
törmätä
to come across by accident; to discover by accident

stumbling block n
kompastuskivi
hindrance

stump /stʌmp/ n
paalu
pole supporting a house
kanto tynkä
remains of something that has been cut off

stump /stʌmp/ v
hämmentää sekoittaa
to baffle or confuse
kampanjoida
to campaign

stun /stʌn/ v
tainnuttaa tyrmätä
to incapacitate
ällistyttää
to shock or surprise

stun gun n
etälamautin tyrmäysase
weapon intended to immobilize

stunned adj
pökerryksissä pökertynyt tyrmätty
unable to act or respond

stunner n
stunner
professional wrestling maneuver
namupala
woman of stunning beauty

stunning adj
ihastuttava tyrmäävä upea
exceptionally beautiful or attractive
tyrmäävä
having an effect that stuns

stunod adj
tärähtänyt
stupid

stunod n
tolvana
stupid person

stunt /stʌnt/ n
stuntti temppu
dangerous feat

stunt /stʌnt/ v
stuntata
cheerleading: to perform a stunt
näyttää
to show off, posture
ehkäistä kasvua estää kehitys torpata
to check or hinder the growth or development

stunt double n
sijaisnäyttelijä
type of body double

stunted adj
lyhytkasvuinen
of low height for age
kitukasvuinen kitulias
prevented from growing or developing

stuntedly adv
kituliaasti
in a stunted fashion

stuntman /ˈstʌnt.mæn/ n
stuntti sijaisnäyttelijä
one who performs stunts

stuntperson n
sijaisnäyttelijä stuntti
stuntman or stuntwoman

stupa /ˈstuːpə/ n
stupa
Buddhist monument

stupefy /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/ v
turruttaa tylsistää
dull the senses or capacity to think

stupid /ˈst(j)upɪd/ /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃtjuːpɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjuːpəd/ adj
tyhmä typerä
lacking in intelligence

stupidity /stjuːˈpɪdɪti/ /stuˈpɪdɪti/ n
hölmöily typeryys
act that is stupid
typeryys tyhmyys
property of being stupid

stupor /ˈstjuːpə(ɹ)/ n
pökkyrä tokkura
a state of reduced consciousness or sensibility

sturdiness n
jykevyys tukevuus
the state or quality of being sturdy

sturdy /ˈstɜrdi/ /ˈstɜːdi/ adj
jykevä roima roteva tanakka tukeva vankka
of firm build
jykevä tukeva vankka
solid in structure or person

sturgeon /ˈstɜːdʒən/ /ˈstɝdʒən/ n
sampi
fish of family Acipenseridae

stutter /ˈstʌɾɚ/ n
änkytys
speech disorder

stutterer n
änkyttäjä
one who stutters

sty /staɪ/ n
sikolätti
enclosure for swine
läävä sikolätti
messy or dirty place

stye /ˈstaɪ/ n
näärännäppy
bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid

stygian /ˈstɪdʒ.i.ən/ adj
synkkä
dark and gloomy
helvetillinen
infernal or hellish

style /staɪl/ n
tyyli
manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art
vartalo
stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower

style /staɪl/ v
stailata suunnitella
to create or give a style

style guide n
kirjoitusopas
standards

stylesheet /staɪlʃit/ /staɪlʃiːt/ n
tyyliohje tyylisivu
Internet: a document consisting of markup that describes the layout and presentation to be used when displaying other documents
tyyliohje
a document issued by a publisher informing authors how to style their works for publication

stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj
tyylikäs
having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

stylistic /staɪˈlɪstɪk/ adj
stilistinen
of or pertaining to style

stylite /ˈstaɪlaɪt/ /ˈstʌɪlʌɪt/ n
pylväspyhimys styliitta
Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar

stylobate /ˈstaɪ.lə.beɪt/ n
stylobaatti
top step of the crepidoma

stylophone /ˈstaɪləfəʊn/ n
stylofoni
small synthesizer operated using a stylus

stylus /ˈstaɪl.əs/ n
osoitinkynä
pen for writing on touch-sensitive screen
neula
phonograph needle
kirjoitusnaskali
tool for writing Braille
stilus
tool for writing on clay tablets

stymie /ˈstaɪmi/ v
lannistaa nujertaa
to thwart or stump

styrofoam n
styroksi
polymer

suave /swɑv/ /swɑːv/ adj
sulava sulavakäytöksinen
charming, confident and elegant

sub /sʌb/ n
sukellusvene
a submarine
subi sämpylä
submarine sandwich

sub- prefix
ala- ali-
almost, nearly
subsidiary, secondary
under, beneath

sub-Saharan adj
Saharan alapuolinen Saharan eteläpuolinen
pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara

sub-lieutenant n
luutnantti
officer above a midshipman
officer above an acting sub-lieutenant

sub-system n
alajärjestelmä osajärjestelmä
group of related components

subaltern /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ adj
alisteinen
asserting only a part of what is asserted in a related proposition
nuorempi
of a lower rank of position

subaltern /ˈsʌbəltɚn/ n
alempi
nuorempi upseeri
commissioned officer
siirtomaa-alamainen
member of a group outside a hegemonic power structure
johtopäätös
proposition implied by a universal proposition

subaltern studies n
tavallisten ihmisten historia
study and writing of history with a focus on common people

subarachnoid adj
lukinkalvonalainen
located or occurring below the arachnoid mater

subarachnoid space n
lukinkalvonalaistila
space between the arachnoid mater

subarctic /sʌbˈɑːktɪk/ /sʌbˈɑːtɪk/ adj
subarktinen
of, relating to, or characteristic of the subarctic

subatomic adj
subatomaarinen
relating to particles that are smaller than an atom

subatomic particle n
subatominen hiukkanen
unit of matter smaller than an atom

subchapter n
aliluku
subsection of a chapter

subclass n
aliluokka
computing
alaluokka
taxonomy

subclassable adj
periytettävä

subconscious adj
alitajuinen piilotajuinen tiedostamaton
below the level of consciousness

subconscious n
alitajunta piilotajunta
that part of mind that is not consciously perceived

subcontinent n
osamanner
large landmass

subcontract v
ulkoistaa
contract out portions of a larger contracted project

subcontractor n
alihankkija aliurakoitsija
contractor hired by contractor

subcortical adj
aivokuorenalainen subkortikaalinen
of or pertaining to subcortex

subcritical adj
alikriittinen
having insufficient mass
ei kriittinen
of less than critical importance

subcritical mass n
alikriittinen massa
insufficient mass to sustain chain reaction

subculture n
alakulttuuri osakulttuuri
portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features

subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/ adj
ihonalainen subkutaaninen
pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin

subcutaneously adv
ihonalaisesti
under the cutaneous layer

subdeacon n
alidiakoni
cleric below a deacon
cleric who assists the deacon at High Mass

subdirectory n
alihakemisto
directory located inside another directory

subdiscipline n
alatiede
constrained field of study or work

subdivide /ˌsʌb.dɪˈvaɪd/ v
jakaa
To divide into smaller sections

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ n
jakaminen jako lohkominen osittaminen
division into smaller pieces of something
talot
group of houses
tonttimaa
parcel of land
jae
such a piece that has been divided

subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/ v
jakaa
to separate into smaller pieces

subdominant n
aladominantti
fourth tone

subduct /sʌbˈdʌkt/ v
työntyä alle
to move underneath sthg
työntää alle
to push under or below

subduction zone n
subduktiovyöhyke
region of the Earth

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ /səbˈdu/ v
vallata
to bring (a country) under control by force
kukistaa nujertaa
to overcome, quieten, bring under control

subdued /səbˈdjuːd/ /səbˈdud/ adj
kukistettu lyöty päihitetty
Conquered; overpowered; crushed; submissive; mild
hillitty
Not glaring in color; soft in tone

subdwarf n
alikääpiö
type of star

subfamily n
alaheimo
taxonomic category

subfolder n
alikansio
folder within another folder

subgenus n
alasuku
subdivision of a genus

subgiant n
alijättiläinen
type of star

subgrade n
pohjamaa
layer of soil under the road

subgraph n
aligraafi aliverkko
section of a graph of network

subgroup n
aliryhmä
(group theory): group within a larger group
group within a larger group

subhuman [sʌbˈhjuːmən] n
ali-ihminen
untermensch

subimago n
esiaikuinen
development stage of an insect

subitive adj
subitiivinen
denoting actions that occur suddenly

subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ adj
riippuvainen
conditional upon
altis
likely to be affected by something
alisteinen
placed under the power of another

subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ n
alamainen
citizen in a monarchy
person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority
kohde tutkimuskohde
human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined
subjekti
in grammar
actor
logic: that of which something is stated
philosophy: being
aihe pääaihe
main topic
teema
music: main theme
aine oppiaine
particular area of study

subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ v
alistaa painostaa pakottaa
to cause to undergo

subject clause n
subjektiosa
clause which is the subject

subject matter n
aihepiiri asiasisältö
object of thought

subject of labor n
työn kohde
everything to which human labor is applied

subjective /səbˈdʒɛktɪv/ adj
subjektiivinen
based upon subjective feelings or intuition

subjective case n
subjektiivi
grammatical case

subjectivism n
subjektivismi

subjectivist adj
subjektivistinen
relating to subjectivism

subjectivist n
subjektivisti
supporter of subjectivism

subjectivity n
subjektiivisuus
state of being subjective

subjectless adj
alamaise[[-ton|ton]] subjektiton
lacking subject

subjectness n
alamaisuus subjektius
quaity

subjugation /ˌsʌbdʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌsʌbdʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/ n
alistaminen kukistaminen
act of subjugating
vallanalaisuus
state of being subjugated

subjunctive mood n
konjunktiivi subjunktiivi
subjunctive mood

sublimate /ˈsʌblɪmeɪt/ v
sublimoida ylevöittää
psychoanalysis
sublimoitua sublimoida
to change from solid to gas
haihduttaa sublimoida
to purify or refine by sublimation
ylevöittää
to raise to a place of honor

sublimation n
sublimoituminen sublimointi
phase transition
sublimoituminen
transformation of an impulse

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ adj
hämmästyttävä
impressive and awe-inspiring
ylevä ylhäinen
noble and majestic

sublime /səˈblaɪm/ v
sublimoitua
to sublimate

subliminal /səˈblɪmɪnəl/ /sʌbˈlɪmɪnəl/ adj
alitajuinen tiedostamaton
below the threshold of conscious perception

subliminal message n
subliminaalinen viesti
message under normal perception

subliminally adv
subliminaalisesti
in a subliminal manner

sublingual /sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl/ adj
kielenalainen
situated beneath the tongue

submachine gun n
konepistooli
short range machine gun

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ adj
merenalainen vedenalainen
undersea

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ n
subi
sandwich
sukellusvene
undersea boat

submediant n
alavälittäjä
the sixth note of a scale

submenu n
alivalikko
secondary menu available through another menu

submerged adj
upoksissa uponnut uppeluksissa
underwater

submersible adj
sukelluskykyinen upotettava
able to be submerged

submersible n
tavanomainen sukellusvene
non-nuclear submarine
ydinsukellusvene
nuclear submarine
pienoissukellusvene
small nonmilitary, non-nuclear submarine for exploration
very small submarine designed for specific localized missions and usually tethered

submission /səbˈmɪʃən/ /ˈsʌbˌmɪʃən/ n
luovutus
combat sports
alistuminen
the act of yielding
ehdotus esitys
the thing which has been submitted

submissive /səbˈmɪsɪv/ adj
alistuva nöyrästi myöntyvä
meekly obedient or passive

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
esittää jättää
enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.
saada luovutusvoitto
win a fight
alistua taipua
yield or give way to another

subnet n
aliverkko
portion of a network which shares a network address in which each component is identified by a subnet number

subnet v
aliverkottaa
to break a network into subnets

subnormal adj
alle normaalin oleva
less than normal

suborder n
alalahko
taxonomic category

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ adj
alisteinen
grammar: dependent
alamainen
placed in a lower class, rank, or position
alamainen alisteinen
submissive to or controlled by authority

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ n
alainen
one who is subordinate

subordinate /səˈbɔɹdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔɹdɪnət/ /səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/ /səˈbɔːdɪnət/ v
alistaa
to make subservient
väheksyä
to treat as of less value or importance

subordinate clause n
sivulause
a clause that cannot stand alone

subordinating conjunction n
alistuskonjunktio
a word establishing the nature of a subordinate clause

subpackage n
alipaketti
object-oriented programming

subpattern n
alilauseke

subphylum n
alajakso alakaari
taxonomic category below phylum and above class

subpixel n
alipikseli

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ n
haaste todistajan haaste
writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony

subpoena /səˈpiːnə/ v
haastaa haastaa todistajaksi
to summon with a subpoena

subprogram n
aliohjelma
a program contained within a larger program

subregion n
seutukunta
a region that is part of a larger region

subroutine n
aliohjelma alirutiini
a section of code

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ v
merkitä osakkeita
to agree to buy shares in a company
allekirjoittaa
to believe or agree with an idea
to sign as token of consent or attestation
to sign at the bottom of a document
lahjoittaa luvata lahjoittaa
to contribute or promise to contribute
tilata olla asiakas ostaa
to pay for the provision of a service
maksaa jäsenmaksu
to pay money to be a member of an organization
luvata lahjoittaa
to promise to give
julistaa
to publish
tilata
to sign up to receive a publication
luovuttaa
to yield; to admit to being inferior or in the wrong
alistua
to yield; to surrender

subscriber /səbˈskɹaɪbəɹ/ n
tilaaja
a person who subscribes to a publication or a service

subscript n
alaindeksi
a type of lettering form

subscription n
tilaus jäsenmaksu kausikortti kausilippu kirjastokortti
access to a resource for a period of time
allekirjoitus hyväksyntä
the formal acceptance of something, especially when verified with a signature
allekirjoitus
the signing of one's name

subsequence n
osajono
sequence that is contained within a larger one

subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj
seuraava
following in time
following in order of place

subservient adj
alamainen nöyristelevä
obsequiously submissive
alamainen
useful in an inferior capacity

subset /ˈsʌbˌsɛt/ n
osa osajoukko
group contained in a larger group
osajoukko
set whose elements are within another given set

subshell n
alakuori alikuori
atomic orbitals for which the values of the n and l quantum numbers are the same

subside v
painua vajota
to fall downward; to become lower; to descend; to sink
laantua rauhoittua tyyntyä
to fall into a state of calm; to settle down; to become tranquil; to abate
laskeutua vajota
to sink or fall to the bottom; to settle, as lees

subsidence /ˈsʌbsɨdəns/ n
laantuminen
process of becoming less active
vajoaminen
sinking of ground due to underground excavation, seismic activity or groundwater depletion

subsidiarity n
läheisyysperiaate subsidiariteetti subsidiariteettiperiaate toissijaisuusperiaaate
principle

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ adj
lisä- täydentävä
auxiliary or supplemental
apu- avustus- tuki-
of or relating to a subsidy
sivu- toissijainen
secondary or subordinate

subsidiary /sʌbˈsɪ.di.əɹ.i/ n
tytäryhtiö
company owned by a parent company or a holding company

subsidize /ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz/ v
subventoida tukea
assist by granting a subsidy

subsidy /ˈsʌbsɨdi/ n
avustus tuki apu subventio valtionapu
financial support

subsist /səbˈsɪst/ v
kituuttaa
to survive

subspecialty n
erikoisala
speciality within a speciality

subspecies /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ n
alalaji
rank in the classification of organisms

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n
aine
drugs
substanssi olemus ydin
essential part
vara varallisuus
material possessions
aine materia
matter
rakenne
substantiality; solidity; firmness

substance P n
substanssi P
neuropeptide

substance abuse n
väärinkäyttö
overindulgence in a drug

substantia nigra n
mustatumake
brain structure

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ adj
todellinen
corporeal
having substance, actually existing
not imaginary; real; veritable
tuhti tukeva
having good substance; strong; firm
huomattava runsas
large in size, quantity or value
oleellinen olennainen
most important; essential
vauras
possessed of goods or an estate

substantiate /səbˈstanʃɪeɪt/ v
osoittaa todentaa todistaa tukea vahvistaa
to authenticate or corroborate

substantival /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ adj
substantiivinen
grammar

substantive /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/ adj
oleellinen olennainen
having substance and prompting thought
of the essence or essential element of a thing

substation n
ala-asema
electrical substation
poliisiasema
satellite police station

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ n
vaihtopelaaja
player who is available to replace another
korvike sijainen varaosa
replacement or stand-in

substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtut/ v
korvata panna vaihtoon vaihtaa
sports: to remove from the field and bring on another player
korvata sijaistaa toimia sijaisena
to serve as a replacement
korvata
to use in place of something else
to replace X with Y
to use X in place of Y

substitutes' bench n
vaihtopenkki
the bench on which substitutes sit

substitution n
korvaaminen sijaisuus tuuraus
the act of substituting or the state of being substituted
korvautuminen substituutio
the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another

substrate /ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/ n
kasvualusta
a surface on which an organism grows or is attached
aluskerros
an underlying layer; a substratum
substraatti
the material or substance on which an enzyme acts
an indigenous language
a surface to which a substance adheres

substratum n
aluskerros
a layer that lies underneath another

substring n
osajono osamerkkijono
string of characters

substructure n
alusrakenne
the supporting part of a structure

subsume v
liittää sisällyttää
to place under another as belonging to it

subtenant n
alivuokralainen
one who sublets

subterfuge /ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuː(d)ʒ/ n
harha harhautuminen
deception
ansa harhautus
indirect or deceptive device or stratagem; blind

subterranean adj
maanalainen
below ground, under the earth, underground

subthalamus n
subtalamus
part of the diencephalon beneath the thalamus

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ n
alaotsikko
heading below a title
tekstitys
textual versions of the dialog in films

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ v
tekstittää
to create subtitles

subtitler n
av-kääntäjä elokuvakääntäjä televisiokääntäjä
person
tekstitysohjelma
software

subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ adj
ovela
cunning, skillful
hienoinen hienovarainen
hard to grasp
salakavala
insidious

subtlety /ˈsʌtəlti/ n
hienovaraisuus
quality or act of being subtle

subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ v
vähentää
to remove or reduce

subtraction /səbˈtɹækʃən/ n
vähentäminen vähennyslasku
process

subtrahend /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/ n
vähentäjä
A number or quantity to be subtracted from another

subtropics n
subtrooppinen ilmasto
the region between the tropics and the temperate latitudes of the world

subtype n
alalaji alatyyppi
a group of specific things within a larger, more general group

subungual adj
kynnenalainen
anatomy: under a nail

subunit n
alayksikkö aliyksikkö
subdivision of a larger unit

suburb /ˈsʌbɜː(ɹ)b/ n
lähiö esikaupunki esikaupunkialue
area on the periphery of a city or large town

suburban adj
esikaupunki-
relating to outskirts of a city

suburbanite n
lähiöasukas
someone who dwells in suburbia

subvariety n
alamuunnos
rank in a taxonomic classification

subversion n
kumous mullistus
act of subverting or the condition of being subverted
kumouksellisuus valtionvastainen toiminta
systematic attempt to overthrow a government by working from within

subversive /səbˈvɜɹsɪv/ adj
kumouksellinen
intending to subvert

subversive /səbˈvɜɹsɪv/ n
kumouksellinen vallankumouksellinen
a radical supporter of political or social revolution

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ n
vastamainos
advertisement created by subvertising

subvert /səbˈvɜːt/ /səbˈvɝt/ /ˈsʌbvɜːt/ /ˈsʌbvɝt/ v
kumota kukistaa
to overthrow
horjuttaa tuhota
to pervert the mind
kumota mullistaa
to upturn convention by undermining it

subvertising n
vastamainonta
practice

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ n
metrojuna
train of underground railway
metro maanalainen
underground railway
alikäytävä jalankulkutunneli
underground walkway

subwoofer n
alaäänikaiutin subwoofer
a woofer dedicated to the reproduction of low-pitched audio frequencies

succade /səˈkeɪd/ n
sukkatti
candied citrus peel

succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v
onnistua menestyä
To obtain the object desired; to accomplish what is attempted or intended; to have a prosperous issue or termination; to be successful

success /səkˈsɛs/ n
menestys voitollisuus
(business) financial profitability
menestys onnistuminen
achievement of one's aim or goal
menestyjä
person who achieves his or her goals

success story n
menestystarina
anecdotal evidence
successful person or thing

successful /səkˈsɛsfl̩/ adj
menestynyt menestyvä onnistunut
resulting in success

successfully /səkˈsɛsfəli/ adv
menestyksellisesti onnistuneesti
in a successful manner

successfulness n
onnistuneisuus
state of being successful

succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ n
seuraaminen
following in sequence
kruununperimys
passing of royal power
sarja
sequence arranged in order

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
peräkkäinen perättäinen
in a series

successively adv
peräkkäin
in a serial manner

successor /səkˈsɛsə(ɹ)/ n
seuraaja
integer or cardinal immediately following another
person or thing that immediately follows another
kruununperijä manttelinperijä seuraaja
next heir in order or succession
seuraaja vallanperijä
person who inherits a title or office

succinate n
sukkinaatti
salt or ester of succinic acid

succinct /sə(k)ˈsɪŋkt/ /səkˈsɪŋ(k)t/ adj
ytimekäs
brief and to the point

succinic acid n
meripihkahappo
colourless crystalline dicarboxylic acid, (CH₂COOH)₂

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ adj
mehevä möyheä
botany: having fleshy leaves or other tissues that store water
mehevä mehukas
interesting or delectable
mehukas mehevä
juicy or lush

succulent /ˈsʌkjələnt/ n
mehikasvi
a succulent plant

succumb /səˈkʌm/ v
menehtyä
to die
antaa periksi antautua
to give up, or give in
antaa periksi
to yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire

such /sʌt͡ʃ/ determiner
aikamoinen semmoinen
used as an intensifier
moinen sellainen
used to make a comparison with something implied by context

such is life phraseologicalUnit
c'est la vie minkäs teet sellaista elämä on sellaista se on
used to express the acceptance of misfortune

such-and-such determiner
se ja se
indefinite; some or other

such-and-such n
se ja se
generic placeholder

suchlike adj
samantapainen
of the same or similar kind

suchlike pronoun
sen sellainen
more of the same kind

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
haista olla syvältä
colloquial: term of general disparagement
imeä lutkuttaa
to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)

suck it up v
kestää sietää
to put up with

suck my cock phraseologicalUnit
ime munaa
expression of aggravation

suck off v
ottaa poskeen ottaa suihin
to give a blowjob

suck up v
imarrella mielistellä nuoleskella
to adulate or flatter excessively

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ n
juuriverso
a stem growing up from the roots of a plant
hölmö
one who is easily fooled
lonkero
organ
imijä
someone or something that sucks

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ v
huijata
to fool

sucking /ˈsʌkɪŋ/ n
imeminen imentä
act of sucking

suckle /sʌ.kəl/ v
imettää
to give suck to
imeä
to nurse; to suck

suckling n
imeväinen
infant that is still breastfeeding

suckling pig n
maitoporsas

sucralose n
sukraloosi
chlorinated sucrose

sucrose /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ n
sakkaroosi
a disaccharide

suction cup /ˈsʌkʃən kʌp/ n
imukuppi
cup using suction as an adhesive

sudden /ˈsʌdən/ adj
yhtäkkinen äkillinen
happening quickly and with little or no warning

sudden death n
äkkikuolema
instantaneous death
mode of play

sudden infant death syndrome n
kätkytkuolema
medical syndrome

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ adv
äkkiä yhtäkkiä
happening quickly and with little or no warning

suddenness n
äkillisyys
state of being sudden

sudoite n
sudoiitti
mineral

sudoku /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈduːkoʊ/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ n
sudoku
a puzzle using numbers

suds /sʌdz/ n
vaahto
lather, foam

sue /suː/ v
haastaa oikeuteen nostaa kanne
to file a legal action

suede /sweɪd/ n
mokka mokkanahka
type of leather

suet /s(j)uːɪt/ n
tali ihra
fat

suevite n
sueviitti
type of rock

suey n
itsari
slang word for "suicide"

suffer /ˈsʌfə/ /ˈsʌfɚ/ v
hyväksyä sietää
allow
kärsiä kestää
endure, undergo
kärsiä kitua
feel pain
kärsiä
undergo hardship
become worse

suffer from v
olla potea
have a disease or condition

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ adj
kärsivä tuskainen tuskissaan oleva
experiencing pain

suffering /ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/ n
kärsimys
condition

suffice /səˈfaɪs/ v
riittää kelvata menetellä piisata
be enough, sufficient, adequate
riittää
furnish
riittää tyydyttää
satisfy

sufficiency n
riittävyys
adequate amount
quality or condition of being sufficient

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ adj
riittävä
adequate to wants
capable of meeting obligations
riittävä pätevä
of competent power or ability
itseriittoinen riittävä
self-sufficient; self-satisfied; content

sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ determiner
riittävästi
the smallest amount needed

sufficient condition n
riittävä ehto
logical statement

suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/ n
pääte suffiksi jälkiliite takaliite
morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/ v
liittää suffiksoida
append (something) to the end of something else

suffixation n
suffiksaatio
addition of a suffix

suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ v
tukehtua
(intransitive) to die due to insufficient oxygen supply to the body
(intransitive) to suffer from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body
tukehduttaa
(transitive) to cause someone to suffer severely reduced oxygen supply to his body
(transitive) to kill someone by depriving him of a sufficient oxygen intake

suffrage /ˈsʌfɹɪdʒ/ n
äänioikeus
the right to vote

suffragette n
naisasianainen suffragetti
female supporter of women's right to vote

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ interjection
pannahinen vitsi
minced oath

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ n
pusu
slang: a kiss
sokeri
sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink
generic term for sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
any of a series of carbohydrates used by organisms to store energy
kultanen
term of endearment

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ v
sokeroida
to add sugar to, to sweeten
kaunistella pehmentää
to make something seem less unpleasant

sugar apple n
sokeriannoona
sweetsop

sugar baby n
kultanen
sweetheart

sugar beet n
sokerijuurikas jurtti
type of beet

sugar bowl n
sokeriastia sokerikuppi
small receptacle for serving sugar on a table

sugar cane n
sokeriruoko
species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar

sugar cube n
sokeripala
sugar shaped in cubes

sugar daddy n
namupappa
slang: man who spends money for a relationship with a younger partner

sugar glider n
sokeriorava
Petaurus breviceps

sugar maple n
sokerivaahtera
Acer saccharum

sugar mill n
sokeritehdas
factory
sokeripuristin
machine

sugar of milk n
laktoosi maitosokeri
lactose

sugar rush n
sokerihumala
hyperactivity caused by sugar

sugar spoon n
sokerilusikka
type of spoon

sugar substitute n
makeutusaine
food additives

sugar-free adj
sokeriton
not containing sugar

sugar-loaf n
sokeritoppa
conical block of sugar

sugariness n
sokerisuus
property of being sugary

sugary adj
sokerinen
covered with or containing a large amount of sugar

suggest /səɡˈdʒɛst/ /səˈdʒɛst/ v
ehdottaa
to ask for without demanding
vihjailla
to imply but stop short of saying directly
antaa ymmärtää viitata
to make one suppose
ehdottaa esittää suositella
to recommend

suggestibility n
suggeroitavuus
property

suggestion /səɡˈd͡ʒɛstʃən/ /səˈd͡ʒɛstjən/ n
käsitys mielikuva
(psychology) something implied
ehdottaminen
act of suggestion
ehdotus
something suggested

suggestive /səˈdʒɛstɪv/ adj
viettelevä vihjaileva
suggesting romance, sex etc.
viittaava viitteellinen
tending to suggest

suggestively adv
vihjailevasti
in a suggestive manner

suggestopedic adj
suggestopedinen
of or pertaining to suggestopedy

suggillation n
mustelma
livid mark

sui iuris /ˌsuːi ˈjʊəɹɪs/ adj
itsemääräävä itsenäinen
right and capability

suicidal /ˌs(j)uːɪˈsaɪdl̩/ /ˌsuɪˈsaɪdl̩/ adj
itsetuhoinen tyhmänrohkea
extremely reckless
itsetuhoinen
likely to commit, or to attempt to commit, suicide
itsemurha itsetuhoinen
pertaining to suicide

suicidal /ˌs(j)uːɪˈsaɪdl̩/ /ˌsuɪˈsaɪdl̩/ n
itsemurhakandidaatti
someone suicidal

suicidality n
itsetuhoisuus
tendency to commit suicide

suicide /ˈs(j)uɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ n
itsemurha
instance of killing oneself
figurative: action
itsemurhaaja
person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself

suicide attack n
itsemurhahyökkäys
suicide attack

suicide bomber n
itsemurhapommittaja
one who carries explosives

suicide bombing n
itsemurhapommitus
attack

suicide door n
kaappariovi
car door hinged towards the rear

suicide note n
itsemurhaviesti
message left by a suicide

suicide pact n
itsemurhasopimus
agreement to commit suicide

suicide tourist n
itsemurhaturisti
suicide tourist

suit /s(j)ut/ /s(j)uːt/ n
pyrintö syyttäminen
act of suing; pursuit of a particular object or goal
maa väri
card games: set of cards distinguished by color and emblems
haarniska
full set of armour
purjekerta
full set of sails
sarja sviitti
group of similar or related objects or items considered as a whole
järjestys
regular order; succession
puku kokopuku
set of clothes
asu puku
single garment that covers the whole body
pukumies
slang: person who wears matching jacket and trousers

suit /s(j)ut/ /s(j)uːt/ v
sopia
to agree, accord, be fitted to
to be appropriate or apt for
to be suitable or apt for one's image
pukeutua sovittautua
to dress; to clothe
sovittaa
to make proper or suitable
sopia miellyttää
to please, to make content

suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj
sopiva kelvollinen
appropriate to a certain occasion

suitably adv
kelvollisesti sopivasti
in a suitable manner

suitcase /ˈsjuːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ n
matkalaukku
large piece of luggage

suite /swiːt/ n
sarja
connected series or succession of objects
selection of music from a larger work
sviitti
group of connected rooms
sarja sarjateos
musical form pre-dating the sonata
seurue
retinue or company of attendants

suitor n
kosiskelija
wooer

sulcus /ˈsʌl.kəs/ n
uurre
anatomy: furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue
aivouurre
anatomy: groove on the surface of the brain

sulfadiazine n
sulfadiatsiini
drug

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ n
sulfaatti
inorganic chemistry: any salt of sulfuric acid
organic chemistry: any ester of sulfuric acid

sulfate /ˈsʌlfeɪt/ v
sulfatoitua
of lead batteries: to accumulate a deposit of lead sulfate
sulfatoida
to treat with sulfuric acid

sulfide n
sulfidi
any compound of sulfur and a metal or electropositive element or group

sulfite /ˈsʌlfaɪt/ n
sulfiitti
salt of sulfurous acid

sulfoxide n
sulfoksidi
organic compound

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ adj
rikinkeltainen
colour

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ n
rikki
element

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ v
rikittää
treat with sulfur

sulfur dioxide n
rikkidioksidi
the compound SO₂

sulfur monoxide n
rikkimonoksidi
sulfur monoxide

sulfur oxide n
rikkioksidi
binary compound of sulfur

sulfur tuft n
kitkerälahokka
Naematoloma/Hypholoma fasciculare

sulfurate v
rikittää
chemistry

sulfuric /sʌlˈfjuɹɪk/ adj
rikki
relating to sulfur

sulfuric acid n
rikkihappo
H2SO4

sulfurous /sʌlˈfjuɹəs/ /ˈsʌlfəɹəs/ adj
rikkipitoinen
containing sulfur

sulfurous acid n
rikkihapoke
the weak acid, H₂SO₃

sulk /sʌlk/ v
jurnuttaa murjottaa mököttää
to express ill humor or offence by remaining sullenly silent or withdrawn

sulky adj
murjottava
gloomy

sulky n
kilpakärryt
two-wheeled cart

sullen /ˈsʌlən/ adj
synkeä
dismal
juro nyreä ynseä yrmeä
having a brooding ill temper

sullenly adv
yrmeästi
in a sullen manner

sully /ˈsʌli/ v
liata
to corrupt or damage
liata tahrata
to soil or stain

sulphur-crested cockatoo n
kultatöyhtökakadu
Cacatua galerita

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ n
sulttaani
ruler

sultana /ˌsʌlˈtæ.nə/ /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/ n
sulttaani[[-tar|tar]]
female relative of a sultan
sulttaanirusina
raisin

sultanate n
sulttaanikunta
state ruled by a sultan

sultry /ˈsʌltɹi/ adj
helteinen nihkeänkuuma painostava
hot and humid

sum /sʌm/ n
laskutehtävä
arithmetic problem
summa
quantity obtained by addition or aggregation
quantity of money

sum /sʌm/ v
laskea yhteen summata ynnätä
to add together

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ n
sumakki
shrub or small tree of the genus Rhus, etc.
sour spice

summand n
yhteenlaskettava
term of addition

summarily adv
lyhyesti
briefly
pikaisesti summittaisesti
in a summary manner

summarize /ˈsʌməɹaɪz/ v
tiivistää
to prepare a summary

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ adj
lyhyt tiivistetty
concise
summittainen pika-
cutting the procedures of a normal trial
performed speedily

summary /ˈsʌməɹi/ n
yhteenveto tiivistelmä lyhennelmä
condensed presentation

summary offence n
rike
crime that can be proceeded against summarily

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ n
kesä suvi
hottest season

summer camp n
kesäleiri kesäsiirtola leirikeskus
institution devoted to housing and entertaining children

summer school n
kesäkoulu
academic sessions held in the summer

summer solstice n
kesäpäivänseisaus
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun

summer tire n
kesärengas

summerhouse n
kesämökki
house used as vacation home in summer
kesäasunto kesätalo
summer residence

summerlike adj
kesäinen
resembling or characteristic of summer.

summertime n
kesä kesäaika
the period or season of summer

summery /ˈsʌməɹi/ adj
kesäinen
of weather, typical of summer
relating to the summer

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n
huippukokous
gathering of leaders
vuorenhuippu huippu
peak, top of mountain

summit /ˈsʊmit/ /ˈsʌmɪt/ v
päästä huipulle
to reach the summit

summon /ˈsʌmən/ v
haastaa kutsua
law: to order someone to appear in court
kutsua
to ask someone to come
kutsua koolle
to call people together
koota
to rouse oneself to exert a skill

summon up v
koota
to look within oneself

summons /ˈsʌ.mənz/ n
kokouskutsu kutsu
call to do something, especially to come
haaste kutsu
notice summoning someone to appear in court

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ n
sumo sumopaini
form of wrestling
sumopainija
sumo wrestler

sump /sʌmp/ n
öljysumppu
crankcase
kaivo
hollow or pit

sump /sʌmp/ v
olla täynnä vettä täyttyä vedellä
to end in a sump

sumptuary law n
säännöstelylaki
law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption

sumptuous /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ adj
mahtava upea ylellinen
magnificent, luxurious, splendid

sumptuously adv
ruhtinaallisesti ylellisesti
in a sumptuous manner

sun /sʌn/ n
aurinko Aurinko
a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system
aurinko auringonpaiste auringonvalo
light and warmth received from the sun
aurinko
something like the sun in brightness or splendor
auringonlasku auringonnousu
sunrise or sunset

sun /sʌn/ pn
aurinko Aurinko
the star around which the Earth revolves

sun /sʌn/ v
olla auringossa
to be exposed to the sun
ottaa aurinkoa paistatella
to expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun
kuivata kuivatella kuivattaa auringonpaisteessa lämmitellä auringonpaisteessa
to warm or dry in the sunshine

sun bear n
malaijikarhu
Helarctos malayanus

sun disc n
auringonkehrä
disc symbolizing the sun

sun dog n
auringonsappi sivuaurinko
spot

sun protection factor n
auringonsuojakerroin
an indication of how long a sunscreen remains effective

sun shower n
aurinkosade
rain shower

sun worshipper n
auringonottaja auringonpalvoja
sunbather
auringonpalvoja
worshipper of the Sun

sun-dried adj
auringon kuivaama aurinkokuivattu
dried by the sun

sun-dry v
aurinkokuivata
dry in the sun, especially food

sunbath n
auringonkylpy aurinkokylpy
period of tanning

sunbathe v
ottaa aurinkoa paistatella päivää
to expose one's body to the sun

sunbeam n
auringonsäde
narrow, intense ray of sunlight

sunbed n
aurinkotuoli
reclining beach chair

sunbittern /ˈsʌn.bɪtən/ n
aurinkokurki
Eurypyga helias

sunblock n
voimakas aurinkosuoja
sunscreen with high SPF

sunbonnet n
hilkka
type of bonnet

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ n
auringonpolttama
burn

sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ /ˈsʌnbɝn/ v
polttaa itsensä auringossa
to receive a sunburn

sunburnt adj
auringon paahtama
having a sunburn; having been burned by the sun's rays

sundae /ˈsʌndeɪ/ n
jäätelöannos sundae
dessert

sundeck /ˈsʌnˌdɛk/ n
aurinkokansi
area used for sunbathing

sunder /ˈsʌndɚ/ v
jakaa
to break or separate or to break apart

sundew n
kihokki
group of insectivorous plants

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ n
aurinkokello
device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow

sunfish /ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ/ n
aurinkoahven
fish of the family Centrarchidae
möhkäkala
fish of the family Molidae

sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊəɹ/ n
kirkkaan oranssi
colour
auringonkukka
flower

sunflower oil n
auringonkukkaöljy
vegetable oil

sunflower seed n
auringonkukansiemen
seed of a sunflower

sunglasses n
aurinkolasit
tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun

sungrebe /ˈsʌn.ɡɹib/ n
amerikanuikkukana
Heliornis fulica

sunk cost n
upotettu kustannus
already incurred costs

sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj
upoksissa oleva uponnut
depressed or submerged

sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ n
auringonpaiste
brightness, hope, a positive outlook
auringonvalo
electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun

sunlounger n
aurinkotuoli

sunnah n
sunna
custom, system, way of life

sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj
aurinkoinen iloinen
cheerful
aurinkoinen
place
aurinkoinen auringonpaisteinen
weather, day

sunny side up adv
häränsilmä paistettu muna
type of fried egg

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ n
aamurusko
sky changing color
auringonnousu aamunkoi päivänkoi päivänkoite päivännousu
time of day

sunscreen n
aurinkorasva aurinkosuoja aurinkovoide
cream that protects the skin from the sun

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ n
iltarusko
attributively: of or relating to the final period of life
iltarusko auringonlasku
changes in color of sky at sunset
auringonlasku elämän ehtoo iltarusko
final period of life
auringonlasku illansuu
time of day

sunshade n
auringonvarjo
something to keep the sun off

sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n
aurinkoisuus
cheerfulness
auringonpaiste
direct rays of the sun
effect of the sun
source of cheerfulness or joy
auringonpaiste aurinko
location on which the sun's rays fall

sunshiney adj
auringonpaisteinen aurinkoinen
characterized by sunshine
aurinkoinen
cheerful, optimistic

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ n
auringonpilkku
region on the sun's surface

sunstroke n
auringonpistos
heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays

suntan n
rusketus
darkened coloration of the skin

suntan v
ruskettaa
to attempt to obtain a suntan
ruskettua
to obtain a suntan

sunward adj
auringonpuoleinen
directed towards the sun

super high frequency n
SHF-alue
frequency area from 3 GHz through 30 GHz

super- prefix
super-
(fiction) relating to superheroes
(physics) relating to supersymmetry
inclusive
yli-
above, over, or upon
super- yli-
superior in size, quality, number, degree, status, title or position

superacid n
superhappo
medium having very high acidity

superadd v
lisätä
to add on top of a previous addition

superannuate v
vanhentua vanheta
to become obsolete or antiquated
eläköityä jäädä eläkkeelle siirtyä eläkkeelle
to retire due to age
siirtää eläkkeelle
to retire or put out of use due to age

superannuated /ˌsupɚˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/ adj
vanhanaikainen vanhentunut yli-ikäinen
obsolete, antiquated

superannuation /ˈs(j)ʉːpəˌɹænjʉːˈæɪʃn̩/ n
eläkerahasto
retirement benefit fund

superbike n
superpyörä
type of motorbike

superbomb n
suurpommi
powerful bomb

supercar n
superauto
any high-performance sports car

supercell n
supersolu
severe thunderstorm

supercharge v
ahtaa
to increase the power of an internal combustion engine
kiihdyttää tehostaa
to make faster or more powerful

supercharger n
ahdin
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine

supercilious /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈsɪli.əs/ /ˌsjuː.pə(ɹ)ˈsɪ.li.əs/ adj
ylenkatseellinen
showing contemptuous indifference

supercilium n
silmäkulma
region of the eyebrows

superclass n
yläluokka
class that passes attributes and methods

supercluster n
superjoukko
astronomy: extended group of galaxy clusters

supercomputer n
supertietokone
computer that has great processing power

superconductor n
suprajohde
a substance

supercontinent n
suurmanner
one of modern landmasses
jättiläismanner
very large continent in the Earth's past

supercooled adj
alijäähtynyt
cooled below transition temperature

supercritical adj
ylikriittinen
above some critical value or range
above the speed of sound
of a gas, above ts critical temperature and critical pressure

superego /supɛɹiɡoʊ/ n
yliminä
part of the mind

superessive case n
superessiivi
case used to indicate location on an object

superfamily n
superperhe
group of related proteins or other molecules
yläheimo
taxonomic category

superficial /ˌs(j)uːpəˈfɪʃəl/ /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ adj
pinnallinen
shallow, lacking substance

superficially adv
pinnallisesti
in a superficial manner

superfluid adj
suprajuokseva
exhibiting superfluidity

superfluid n
supraneste
substance that exhibits superfluidity

superfluidity n
suprajuoksevuus
frictionless flow of a fluid

superfluous /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/ /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ adj
tarpeeton liiallinen ylenpalttinen ylitsevuotavainen
excess of what is sufficient

superfood n
superruoka
food supposed to confer remarkable health benefits

superfruit n
superhedelmä
superfood that is a fruit

superglue n
superliima
very strong glue

supergravity n
supergravitaatio
field theory

supergrid n
superverkko
wide-area electrical transmission network

superheated adj
ylikuuma ylikuumennettu ylikuumennut
above boiling point
tulistettu ylikriittinen
above critical point
tulinen
exceedingly intensive or emotional

superheater n
tulistin
component of boiler system

superhero n
supersankari
a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers

superhuman adj
yli-inhimillinen
beyond what is possible for a human being

superimpose v
laittaa päälle
to place an object over another object

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ n
tarkastaja valvoja
a person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something

superior /suːˈpɪəɹi.ə(ɹ)/ /suːˈpɪɹiɚ/ adj
erinomainen
extraordinary
parempi ylempi
higher in rank or quality
yläpuolinen
located above

superior vena cava n
yläonttolaskimo
large vein

superiority /ˈsʊu.pɪə(ɹ)ˌi.ɒ.ɹɪ.ti/ n
etevämmyys paremmuus
the state of being superior

superjet n
superjetti
jet aircraft with some superior quality

superlative /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ adj
erinomainen häikäisevä
exceptionally good
superlatiivinen
of or pertaining to a superlative

superlative /suˈpɝː.lə.tɪv/ /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/ n
superlatiivi
adjective used to praise
superlatiivi yliaste
form of adjective expressing "most"
huippu
highest degree of something

superman /ˈs(j)uːpəmæn/ /ˈsupɚmæn/ n
supermies teräsmies
person of extraordinary or superhuman powers
yli-ihminen
übermensch

supermarket /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ n
supermarket-ketju
chain of stores
supermarketti valintamyymälä
store

supermassive adj
supermassiivinen
very massive

supermassive black hole n
supermassiivinen musta aukko
Any black hole with a large mass

supermodel n
huippumalli supermalli
famous fashion model

supernal /suˈpɝ.nəl/ /suːˈpɜː.nəl/ adj
ylivertainen
exalted, exquisite, superlative
taivaallinen
pertaining to heaven or to the sky

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnatʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnætʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛtʃɹɯ(l)/ adj
jumalallinen yliluonnollinen
above nature
yliluonnollinen
not of the usual

supernatural /ˌs(j)uːpəˈnatʃ(ə)ɹəl/ /ˌs(j)uːpɚˈnætʃɚəl/ /ˌs(j)ʉːpɘˈnɛtʃɹɯ(l)/ n
yliluonnollinen olento
being
yliluonnollinen
beings and events collectively

supernova n
supernova
exploding star

supernumerary /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌɹɛɹi/ /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/ adj
ylimääräinen
beyond the prescribed or standard amount

superorder n
ylälahko
taxonomic category

superoxide n
superoksidi
univalent anion

superpartner n
superpartneri
particle

superphylum n
yläjakso yläkaari
taxonomic category above phylum and below subkingdom

superpower n
supervoima
fictional extraordinary ability
supervalta
sovereign state

supersaturate v
ylikyllästää

supersaturated adj
ylikylläisyys
having a higher vapor pressure than is normally possible
ylikylläinen
more concentrated than is normally possible

supersaturation n
ylikylläisyys
condition of a solution

superscript n
yläindeksi
a type of lettering form

supersede /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ v
korvata
set aside
take the place of

superset n
ylijoukko
set containing all elements of another set

supersonic adj
yliääni- ääntä nopeampi
greater than the speed of sound

superstar n
supertähti
very famous person

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ n
taikausko
a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way

superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/ /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈstɪ.ʃəs/ adj
taikauskoinen
susceptible to superstitions

superstore n
hypermarketti suurmyymälä
extremely large store

superstratum n
superstraatti
a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language

superstructure n
ylärakenne
nautical: structure above deck

supersymmetry n
supersymmetria
theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces

supertanker n
jättitankkeri
extremely large tanker

supertonic n
teräsävel
second note

superuser n
pääkäyttäjä
user with complete access to an operating system

supervacaneous /ˌsuːpəvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ /ˌsuːpəɹvəˈkeɪnɪəs/ adj
ylenpalttinen
superfluous, redundant

supervacuous /supəˈvækjʊəs/ adj
liiallinen
more than needed

supervise v
johtaa valvoa
to oversee or direct

supervision n
valvonta
the act or instance of supervising

supervisor /ˈsuːpɚˌvaɪzɚ/ n
tarkastaja valvoja
a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group etc.

superweapon n
superase
extremely powerful weapon

superwoman n
teräsnainen
exceptional woman

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ adj
kallellaan
inclining or leaning backward
selällään makaava
lying on its back
passiivinen saamaton veltto vetelä
reluctant to take action

supine /ˈs(j)uːpaɪn/ /ˌsuˈpaɪn/ n
supiini
verbal noun

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ n
illallinen
dinner at night
iltapala
food before going to bed
siemailija
drinker

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ v
illallistaa
to eat dinner

supplant /səˈplænt/ /səˈplɑːnt/ v
korvata
to take the place of, to replace

supple /ˈsʌpəl/ adj
myöntyvä taipuisa
compliant
notkea taipuisa
lithe and agile when moving and bending
pliant, easy to bend

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ n
liite
additional section of a newspaper
extension to a document or publication
lisä täydennys
something added
suplementti suplementtikulma
supplementary angle in geometry
lisäravinne ravintolisä
vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound

supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ v
lisätä täydentää
to provide or make a supplement to

supplemental adj
lisä- täydennys- täydentävä
Acting to supplement

supplemental n
lisä täydennys
Something that supplements or adds to

supplementary adj
lisä- täydennys- täydentävä
additional

supplementary angles n
suplementtikulma
pair of angles

suppleness n
notkeus
the quality of being supple

suppletion /səˈpliːʃən/ n
suppleetio suppletivismi
(grammar) the use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking

suppletive adj
suppletiivinen
grammar

supplicant /ˈsʌplɪkənt/ adj
anova
supplicating

supplier /səˈplaɪə/ n
hankkija toimittaja
one who supplies, a provider

supply /səˈplaɪ/ /ˈsʌpli/ n
tarjonta toimitus
act of supplying
budjetti talousarvio
amount of money provided to meet the annual national expenditures
tarjonta
amount supplied
eväs muona tarvikkeet
provisions
sijainen
somebody, who temporarily fills the place of another

supply /səˈplaɪ/ v
sijaistaa toimia sijaisena
to act as a substitute
korvata toimittaa tyydyttää kysyntä vastata kysyntään
to compensate for, make up for a deficiency of
syöttää täydentää täyttää
to fill up, or keep full
toimittaa varustaa
to furnish or equip with
pitää hallussaan
to have possession of
toimittaa hankkia tarjota
to provide, make available for use
korvata
to serve instead of

supply and demand n
kysyntä ja tarjonta
economic model of pricing

supply chain n
toimitusketju
system of organisations, people, etc.

supply side n
tuotantopuoli
side where the supply comes from

supply teacher n
sijaisopettaja
teacher who fills a temporary position

supply vessel n
huoltoalus
ship used to transport supplies

supply-side adj
tuotantopuoli
regarding the supply side

supply-side economics n
tarjonnan taloustiede tuotantopuolen taloustiede
branch of economics

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ n
tuki
financial or other help
something which supports
answers and resolution of problems
kantaja sulkeuma
set of points where the function is not zero

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ v
tukea kannattaa
to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid
tukea
to keep from falling
to help, particularly financially
to provide help regarding something sold

support group n
oma-apuryhmä tukiryhmä vertaisryhmä
group that supports each other

supporter /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ n
kannattaja
Person who supports, an adherent
kilvenkannattaja
animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms

supporting /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪŋ/ /səˈpoətɪŋ/ /səˈpɔɹtɪŋ/ /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ adj
apu- auttava avustava tukeva
that supports

supportive /səˈpo(ː)ɹtɪv/ /səˈpoətɪv/ /səˈpɔɹtɪv/ /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj
kannustava tukea antava
providing support

suppose /səˈpoʊz/ /səˈpəʊz/ /ˈspoʊz/ /ˈspəʊz/ v
olettaa
conclude; believe
otaksua arvella
theorize; hypothesize

supposed /səˈpoʊst/ /səˈpoʊzd/ /səˈpoʊzɪd/ /səˈpəʊzd/ adj
oletettu otaksuttu
presumed to be true, but without proof

supposedly adv
ilmeisesti muka mukamas
as a matter of supposition

supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/ n
oletus
assumption

suppository /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/ /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/ n
suppo peräpuikko suppositorio
medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity

suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ v
sammuttaa vaimentaa
electronics: to reduce unwanted frequencies
tukahduttaa
psychiatry: to exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind
to put an end to
to restrain an expression
salata
to prevent publication
tukahduttaa tyrehdyttää
to stop a flow or stream

suppurate /ˈsʌpjəreɪt/ v
märkiä
form or discharge pus

suprafix n
superfiksi
type of affix

suprascapular adj
supraskapulaarinen
anatomy

supremacist n
sovinisti
advocate of supremacy of one group over others

supremacy /suˈpɹɛməsi/ n
ylemmyys ylivalta
authority over all others
ylemmyys ylivertaisuus
quality of being supreme

supreme /ˌs(j)uːˈpɹiːm/ adj
ylivertainen
dominant

supreme being n
kaikkivaltias
deity with power over all things

supreme court n
korkein oikeus
court of law representing the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction

supremely adv
äärimmäisen
to the highest degree

supremum n
pienin yläraja supremum
element of a set greater than or equal to all members of a given subset

sura n
suura
chapter of the Qur'an

surcharge n
lisämaksu
addition of extra charge
ylihinta
excessive price
kuittaus
law: charge omitted from an account as payment
lisäpainama
philately: overprint

sure /sjuːɹ/ /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊəɹ/ adj
varma
certain, reliable

sure /sjuːɹ/ /ʃ(ə)ɹ/ /ʃoː/ /ʃɔː/ /ʃʊəɹ/ interjection
toki
of course

sure enough adv
toden totta totta tosiaan
just like one would expect

surely /ˈʃʊəli/ /ˈʃʊɹli/ adv
varmasti vakavasti
certainly, undoubtedly
lujasti tukevasti
with confidence
varmasti
without fail

surety /ˈʃʊəɹɪti/ /ˈʃʊɹəti/ n
takaaja
law: one who undertakes such promise
takaus
law: promise to pay on behalf of another

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ n
surffi
waves that break

surf /sɜːf/ /sɝf/ v
surffata
to browse the Internet
lainelautailla
to ride a wave

surf scoter n
pilkkaniska
duck

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ n
pintapuoli
outward or external appearance
pinta
up-side of a flat object
locus of an equation in a more-than-two-dimensional space
outside hull of a tangible object

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ v
paljastua tulla julki
for information to become known
nousta pinnalle nousta pintaan pintautua
to rise to the surface

surface area n
pinta-ala
total area on surface of figure
hyökkäyspinta hyökkäyspinta-ala
total resources of a system

surface clutter n
maavälke
unwanted reflection

surface mail n
maaposti
mail transported by motor vehicle

surface of revolution n
pyörähdyspinta

surface tension n
pintajännitys
a measure of this effect
the effect on the surface of a liquid

surface water n
pintavesi
water collecting on the ground or in a body of water

surface-active adj
pinta-aktiivinen
capable of lowering the surface tension of a liquid

surface-to-air missile n
ilmatorjuntaohjus
missile

surface-to-surface missile n
maasta maahan -ohjus
missile

surfactant /səɹˈfæktənt/ n
surfaktantti
lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs
[[pinta-aktiivinen]] aine surfaktantti tensidi
surface active agent

surfbird n
tyrskykahlaaja
Aphriza virgata

surfboard /ˈsɜːfˌbɔːd/ /ˈsɝfˌbɔɹd/ n
lainelauta surffilauta
a shaped waterproof plank used to surf on waves

surfer n
lainelautailija
person who rides a surfboard
surffaaja
person who surfs the Internet

surfing /ˈsɝfɪŋ/ n
lainelautailu
sport

surge /sɜːdʒ/ /sɝdʒ/ n
jännitepiikki
aallokko maininki
(nautical) swell of the sea
aalto
sudden transient rush or flood

surge /sɜːdʒ/ /sɝdʒ/ v
rynnätä
to accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly
paisua
to rush, flood, or increase suddenly

surge protector n
ylijännitesuoja
appliance designed to protect electrical devices

surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ /ˈsɝdʒən/ n
kirurgi
doctor who performs surgery

surgeon's knot n
kirurginsolmu
knot commonly used by surgeons

surgeonfish n
välskäri
any of many brightly coloured fishes, of the family Acanthuridae

surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝdʒəɹi/ n
vastaanotto vastaanottohuone
any consulting room
doctor's consulting room
kirurgia
medical specialty
leikkaus leikkaushoito
procedure involving major incisions
leikkaussali kirurginen osasto
room or department where surgery is performed

surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl/ /ˈsɝdʒɪkəl/ adj
kirurginen
of or relating to surgery
precise or very accurate

surgical gown n
leikkaustakki
protective plastic gown worn by a surgeon when performing surgery

surgical mask n
leikkausmaski
mask worn to catch bacteria

surgical spirit n
leikkaussprii
ethanol with small quantities of additives

surgical stocking n
tukisukka
a kind of stocking

surili n
sureli
monkey of the genus Presbytis

surimi n
surimi
type of seafood

surjection /sɜː(ɹ).dʒɛk.ʃən/ n
surjektio
function that is a many-to-one mapping

surjective adj
surjektiivinen
of, relating, or being a surjection

surly /ˈsɜːli/ adj
koppava pöyhkeä
(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious
hapan pahantuulinen töykeä
irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly
uhkaava
threatening, menacing, gloomy

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ n
ajatus
Reflection; thought; posit
ennakkoluulo oletus otaksuma
thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence

surmise /sɚˈmaɪz/ /sɜːˈmaɪz/ v
otaksua olettaa
to imagine or suspect

surmount /səˈmaʊnt/ /sɚˈmaʊnt/ v
jättää jotain taakseen päästä jonkin yli voittaa
to get over; to overcome

surname /ˈsɜːneɪm/ /ˈsɝneɪm/ n
sukunimi
name that indicates family

surpass /sɚˈpæs/ v
ylittää
to exceed

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ adj
ylijäämä ylimääräinen
being a surplus

surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ /ˈsɝˌplʌs/ n
ylijäämä
excess, overplus
funds in public treasury greater than ordinary needs

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ n
hämmästys yllätys
feeling that something unexpected has happened
yllätys
something not expected
attributively: that is unexpected

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
yllättää hämmästyttää
cause (someone) to feel surprise
yllättää
do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise

surprise party n
yllätysjuhlat
type of party

surprised /səˈpɹaɪzd/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzd/ adj
yllättynyt
caused to feel surprise

surprising /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ /sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ adj
yllättävä
that is or are a surprise

surprisingly adv
yllättävän yllättävästi
in a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual

surprisingness n
yllätyksellisyys
condition

surreal adj
epätodellinen
having the intense reality of a dream

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ n
surrealismi
artistic movement and aesthetic philosophy

surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ n
antautuminen
an act of surrendering
luovutus
law, property law: the yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord
luopuminen luovuttaminen
the yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand

surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ v
antautua
intransitive or reflexive: to give oneself up into the power of another
luovuttaa
transitive: to give up into the power, control, or possession of another

surreptitious /səˌɹɜpˈtɪʃəs/ /ˌsʌɹɪpˈtɪʃəs/ adj
salainen salamyhkäinen
stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert

surreptitiously /sʌɹəpˈtɪʃəsli/ adv
salaa vaivihkaa
in a surreptitious manner

surrogate /ˈsʌɹəɡeɪt/ /ˈsʌɹəɡɨt/ n
korvike sijainen
person or animal that acts as a substitute for another

surrogate mother n
sijaissynnyttäjä sijaisäiti
woman who gives birth to a child not her own

surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ v
ympäröidä
to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions
piirittää saartaa
to enclose to prevent escape

surrounding /səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ adj
ympäröivä
which surrounds something

surrounding /səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/ n
lähiympäristö ympäristö
outlying area

surroundings /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ n
ympäristö
area surrounding someone or something
parts not within the system

surströmming n
hapansilakka
traditional Swedish delicacy made from fermented Baltic herring

surtitle n
tekstitys
translation

surtitle v
tekstittää
provide surtitles

surveil /sɚˈveɪl/ v
valvoa
To keep someone or something under surveillance

surveillance camera n
valvontakamera
CCTV camera

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ n
yleiskatsaus yleissilmäys
act of surveying
katsaus katselmus tarkastus
an examination
kartoitus maanmittaus
operation of finding the contour, dimensions or position as any part of the Earth's surface

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝveɪ/ v
määrittää
to determine the form or borders of
katsastaa tarkastaa
to determine the status or value of
tarkastella
to inspect; to examine
tarkkailla
to view as from a high place

surveying n
maanmittaus
science of accurately determining the position of points

surveyor n
tarkastaja
person inspecting something
maanmittari
person occupied with the process of determining positions on the Earth's surface

survival /sɚˈvaɪvəl/ n
eloonjääminen selviytyminen
continued existence or life

survival horror n
selviytymiskauhupeli

survival of the fittest n
luonnonvalinta taistelu olemassaolosta
natural selection

survive /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
jäädä eloon jäädä henkiin selviytyä
live past a life-threatening event
person: continue to live
jäädä eloon jäädä henkiin selvitä selviytyä
object, concept: continue to exist

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ n
jälkeenjäänyt
one who knew a specific decedent
selviytyjä selviytynyt
one who survives
selviytyjä
person who is able to endure hardship

susceptibility /səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti/ n
häiriintyvyys suskeptibiliteetti
electric susceptibility
herkkyys
emotional sensitivity
alttius
the condition of being susceptible

susceptible /səˈsɛptɪbl̩/ adj
herkistynyt herkkä
especially sensitive
altis
likely to be affected by

sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ /ˈsʊʃi/ n
sushi suši
Japanese dish

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ adj
epäilyksenalainen epäilyttävä
viewed with suspicion

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ n
epäilty
person suspected of something

suspect /səsˈpɛkt/ /ˈsʌs.pɛkt/ v
epäillä
believe to be guilty
distrust, have doubts about
have suspicion
imagine or suppose to be true, without proof

suspend /səˈspɛnd/ v
keskeyttää lakkauttaa
To discontinue or interrupt a function, task, position, or event
keskeyttää pysäyttää
To halt temporarily
riippua ripustaa roikkua
To hang freely

suspend one's disbelief v
heittää ennakkoluulot sivuun
willingly accept the premise of a story

suspended /səˈspɛndɪd/ adj
riippu- riippuva
hung from above

suspended animation n
valekuolema
temporary cessation of breathing resembling death
elintoimintojen hidastaminen
the slowing of life processes

suspended cymbal n
lautanen
cymbal that is suspended horizontally

suspended sentence n
ehdollinen rangaistus ehdollinen tuomio
type of sentence

suspender /səˈspɛndə/ /səˈspɛndɚ/ n
henkselit housunkannattimet olkaimet
an item used hold up trousers
sukkanauha
item used to hold up stocking

suspense /səˈspɛns/ n
jännitys
condition of being suspended
pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement
unpleasant emotion of anxiety or apprehension

suspenseful adj
jännittävä pelottava
inducing suspense

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ n
jännitys
act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation
keskeytys peruutus
act of suspending or state of being suspended
pidätys
music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows
suspensio
state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid
keskeytys
temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation
pyöränripustus pyöräntuenta ripustukset
vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile

suspension bridge n
riippusilta
bridge where the deck or roadway is suspended from cables

suspension of disbelief n
avoin mieli ennakkoluulottomuus
people's acceptance of what they know to be a nonfactual premise

suspicion /sə.ˈspɪ.ʃən/ n
epäily
act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong
epäily epäilyksenalaisuus
condition of being suspected
epäluulo
imagining without evidence
häivä häivähdys
slight indication
epäilys
uncertainty, doubt

suspicious /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ adj
epäilyttävä
arousing suspicion
epäilevä epäluuloinen
distrustful
expressing suspicion

suspiciously adv
epäilevästi epäuskoisesti
In a manner suggesting suspicion
epäilyttävästi
in a manner suggesting guilt
to a degree that makes one suspect something

suspiciousness n
epäilyttävyys
state or quality

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v
pitää yllä ylläpitää
to maintain something
huoltaa pitää yllä ravita ruokkia ylläpitää
to provide for or nourish something

sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ adj
pysyvä
able to be sustained
kestävä ympäristöä säästävä
able to be sustained: environmental term

sustainable development n
kestävä kehitys
development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity

sustained /səˈsteɪnd/ adj
pikäjänteinen pitkäkestoinen
held at a certain level

sustenance /ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/ n
ylläpito
something that provides support or nourishment

susurrus /ˈsu.sə.ɹəs/ /ˈsuː.sə.ɹəs/ n
havina kahina rahina rapina
whispering or rustling sound

suture /ˈsuː.tjə(ɹ)/ n
sauma sutuura
seam

suture /ˈsuː.tjə(ɹ)/ v
ommella suturoida
to sew up or join by means of a suture

suzerain /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ n
herravaltio
dominant nation or state

suzerainty /ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹənti/ n
vasallisuhde
relation between a superior state and a subservient state

svelte /ˈsvɛlt/ adj
hento
attractively thin, slender
hento hienovarainen
refined, delicate

swaddle /swɔdl/ v
kapaloida
to bind a baby

swaddling clothes n
kapalot
garment

swag /swæɡ/ v
saalis
burglar's or thief's booty; a boodle
nyytti
bushman's possessions in a drape
krääsä mainoslahja
handouts, freebies, or giveaways
kasa massa
large quantity (of something)
kuoppa
low point or depression in land

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ n
rehentelijä rehvastelija
bold or arrogant strut
rehvakkuus
confidence, pride
rehentely rehvastelu öykkäröinti
prideful boasting or bragging

swagger /ˈswæɡ.ə/ /ˈswæɡ.ɚ/ v
herrastella rehvastella ylvästellä
to act in a pompous manner
rehennellä rehvastella
to boast or brag noisily
keinahdella
to walk with a swaying motion

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ n
kulaus nielaus
amount swallowed
pääsky pääskynen
bird

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ v
niellä
to believe or accept
to take in, to consume
niellä nielaista
to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach
nielaista
to make muscular contractions of the oesophagus

swallowtail /ˈswɒl.əʊˌteɪl/ n
haarukka
anything of a similar forked shape
ritariperhonen
butterfly
haarapyrstö
tail of a swallow
hännystakki
tailcoat

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ n
suo räme
type of wetland

swampy adj
soinen
wet like a swamp

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ n
joutsen
waterfowl of the genus Cygnus

swan goose n
joutsenhanhi kyhmyhanhi
large migratory goose

swan song n
joutsenlaulu
a final performance

swap n
vaihto vaihtokauppa
exchange
swap vaihtosopimus
finance: derivative

swap v
tehdä vaihtokauppa vaihtaa
exchange or give (something) in exchange for

swape n
vinttikaivo
kind of mechanical scoop

swarf /swɔɹf/ /swɔːf/ n
puru

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ n
lauma
a mass of people or animals in turmoil
parvi
large number of insects

swarm /swɔɹm/ /swɔːm/ v
kiivetä nelinkontin
to climb by gripping with arms and legs
vyöryä sisään
to fill a place as a swarm
vyöryä
to move as a swarm
vyöryttää
to overwhelm

swashbuckler n
seikkailukertomus
a kind of period adventure story

swastika /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ n
hakaristi
a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle

swat /swɒt/ n
läimäytys
a hard stroke, hit or blow, e.g., as part of a spanking

swat /swɒt/ v
läimäyttää läiskäistä
to beat off, as insects; to bat, strike, or hit

swatch /swɒtʃ/ /swɔtʃ/ n
palanen tilkku
a piece, pattern, or sample

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ n
kääre side
bandage

swathe /sweɪð/ /swɑð/ v
kääriä sitoa
bandage

sway /sweɪ/ n
huojuminen huojunta
A rocking or swinging motion
vaikutusvalta
Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side
heiluminen heilunta
The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon

sway /sweɪ/ v
nostaa
nautical: to hoist into position
kallistua
to be drawn to one side by weight or influence
hallita
to bear sway; to rule; to govern
heiluttaa keinuttaa
to cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward
vaikuttaa
to have weight or influence
hallita vaikuttaa
to influence or direct by power and authority
huojahdella huojua keinahdella keinua vaarua
to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock
heilauttaa heiluttaa vilkuttaa
to move or wield with the hand

swayback n
notkoselkä
which sense??

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
kiroilla
to curse, to use offensive language
vannoa
to take an oath

swear like a trooper v
kiroilla kuin merimies kiroilla kuin turkkilainen

swear word n
kirosana
impolite or offensive taboo word

swearer n
kiroilija
a person who swears

sweat /swɛt/ n
hiki
fluid that exits the body through pores

sweat /swɛt/ v
raataa
informal: to work hard
stressata
informal: to worry
hikoilla
to emit sweat

sweat gland n
hikirauhanen
exocrine gland

sweat like a pig v
hikoilla kuin sika
sweat profusely

sweat of one's brow n
hiki
The effort extended in labor

sweat pore n
hikihuokonen
opening of the sweat gland

sweatband n
hikinauha
band around wrist or head
band inside a hat

sweatdrop n
hikipisara
drop of sweat

sweater /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ n
hikoilija
a person who sweats
villapaita
knitted jacket worn by athletes before or after exercise
similar garment worn for warmth

sweating n
hikoilu hikoileminen
bodily process

sweatpants n
collegehousut kolitsihousut kollarit verkkarit verryttelyhousut
cotton trousers

sweatshirt n
collegepaita collegepusero
loose shirt
hikipaita
shirt for absorbing sweat

sweatshop n
hikipaja
factory

sweatsuit n
verryttelyasu verryttelypuku
two-piece garment worn during exercise

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] adj
hikinen
caused by sweat
covered in sweat
hikinen hikoava hikoileva
having a tendency to sweat
hiostava
likely to cause one to sweat
hiki hikinen
strenuous

swede /swiːd/ n
lanttu
plant
yellow root of Brassica napus

sweep /swiːp/ n
siipi
blade of a windmill
mökki
casino: act of capturing all face-up cards from the table
sea chub in the subfamily Scorpidinae
aukeamisalue heilahdusalue pyörähdysalue
compass of any turning body or of any motion
kaarros
direction or departure from rectilinear line
rannan suuntainen virtaus
flow of water parallel to shore
airo
large oar used to propel and steer small vessels
vipu vipupu
long pole to raise and lower a bucket in a well
etsintä syyni tarkastus
methodical search
perämies
person who steers a dragon boat
person who steers a surf boat
heilautus lakaisu pyyhkäisy
single action of sweeping
veikkaus
type of lottery
pyyhkäisy
type of throw or takedown martial arts
violent and general destruction

sweep /swiːp/ v
harjata
curling: to brush the ice
pyyhkiä
nautical: to draw or drag something over
to brush against or over; to rub lightly along
voittaa puhtaasti
sports: to defeat a team without loss or draw
sports: to win a series without loss or draw
heilauttaa heiluttaa
to carry with a long, swinging, or dragging motion
harjata lakaista luutia
to clean using a broom or brush
heilauttaa lakaista pyyhkäistä
to move something as a broom
pyyhkäistä
to move through an arc or similar long stroke
to travel quickly
pyyhkiä pyyhkäistä
to pass over, or traverse, with the eye or with an instrument of observation
to remove something abruptly and thoroughly
kammata syynätä tarkastaa
to search methodically

sweep something under the rug v
lakaista jotakin maton alle
to conceal a problem expediently

sweeper /ˈswipɚ/ n
libero
in soccer
lakaisija nuohooja siivooja
one who sweeps floors or chimneys

sweeping /ˈswiːpɪŋ/ adj
laaja yleisluontoinen yleistävä
wide, broad, affecting many things

sweepstake /ˈswipˌsteɪk/ n
arpajaiset arvonta
lottery

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ adj
makea makee siisti
colloquial, very good
makea makeutettu
containing a sweetening ingredient
puhdas
free from excessive unwanted substances
auttavainen herttainen ystävällinen
having a helpful disposition
suloinen ihana hyväntuoksuinen miellyttävä
having a pleasant smell
ihana miellyttävä pehmeä
having a pleasant sound
makea
having a pleasant taste
not having a salty taste
of a wine: retaining a portion of sugar
herttainen mukava suloinen
having a pleasing disposition
makea imelä sokerinen äitelä
having a taste of sugar
raikas
not decaying, rancid, sour, spoiled, or stale

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ adv
hellästi ihanasti
in a sweet manner

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ n
karamelli karkki makeinen namu
sugary confection

sweet chestnut n
jalokastanja
tree Castanea sativa

sweet cider n
omenamehu
beverage

sweet clover n
mesikkä
Melilotus

sweet corn n
makea maissi
corn suitable for eating by humans

sweet dreams /ˌswiːt ˈdɹiːmz/ phraseologicalUnit
kauniita unia
sweet dreams

sweet flag n
kalmojuuri rohtokalmojuuri
Acorus calamus

sweet gum n
ambrapuu
tree

sweet nothings n
hempeät sanat
insubstantial or romantic words that are only meant to flatter, woo or seduce

sweet osmanthus n
tuoksuva osmanthus
shrub or tree of the species Osmanthus fragrans

sweet pea n
tuoksuherne
flowering plant
kultanen
term of endearment

sweet potato n
bataatti
tuber
vine

sweet tooth n
karkkihammas
a liking for foods that are sweet; a weakness for sweets
perso makealle
someone with a liking for sweet foods

sweet william n
harjaneilikka
Dianthus barbatus

sweet woodruff n
tuoksumatara
Asperula odorata

sweet-and-sour adj
hapanimelä
between sweet and sour taste

sweet-and-sour sauce n
hapanimeläkastike
sauce in Chinese cuisine that is both sugary and tart

sweetbread /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/ /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/ n
kateenkorva haima
pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food

sweeten /ˈswiːtən/ v
makeuttaa
to make sweet to the taste

sweeten up v
makeuttaa
make sweet to the taste

sweetener n
makeutusaine
food additive

sweetheart /ˈswitˌhɑɹt/ /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ n
kullanmuru kultanen rakas sydänkäpy
a person very much liked or loved by someone
kultainen
a person who is always very kind

sweetie /ˈswiːti/ n
kullanmuru
sweetheart
sweetie
type of fruit

sweetie pie n
kulta rakas
term of endearment

sweetish adj
makeahko
somewhat sweet

sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv
makeasti
in a sweet or pleasant manner

sweetmeat /ˈswiːtmiːt/ n
makeinen
sweet delicacy

sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n
makeus
condition of being sweet or sugary
herttaisuus
pleasant disposition

sweetness and light n
mielinkielin
That which is good

sweets n
makeinen
confectionery, candy

sweetwater n
Chasselas-rypäle chasselas
variety of grape

swell /swɛl/ adj
erinomainen mahtava
excellent

swell /swɛl/ n
maininki
series of waves

swell /swɛl/ v
turvota paisua
intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged
turvottaa
to cause to become bigger

swelling /ˈswɛl.ɪŋ/ n
ajettuma pöhö pöhöttymä
anything swollen
ajetus paisuminen pöhötys turvotus
the state of being swollen

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ n
helle
intense heat

swelter /ˈswɛl.tə/ /ˈswɛl.tɚ/ v
läkähtyä
To suffer terribly from intense heat

swidden /ˈswɪdən/ n
kaski kytö
area cleared and burnt for cultivation

swift /swɪft/ adj
nopea sukkela vikkelä vinha
fast; quick

swift /swɪft/ n
tervapääsky kiitäjä
bird
piikkileguaani
lizard

swift moth n
juuriperhonen
any moth of the family Hepialidae

swiftlet n
salangaani sokkokiitäjä
bird

swiftly /ˈswɪftli/ adv
nopeasti vikkelästi
quickly

swig /swɪɡ/ n
huikka kulaus ryyppy
a drink

swig /swɪɡ/ v
kulauttaa ryypätä
to drink (usually by gulping)

swill /swɪl/ n
hevosenkusi
any disgusting or distasteful liquid
paska
anything disgusting or worthless
hörppy
large quantity of liquid drunk at one swallow
sianruoka
mixture of solid and liquid food scraps

swim /swɪm/ n
uinti
act or instance of swimming

swim /swɪm/ v
uida
move through water

swim bladder n
uimarakko
fish organ

swim cap n
uimalakki
cap worn by swimmers

swim lane n
uimarata
division of a flow chart
division of a swimming pool

swimmer /ˈswɪm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ n
uimari
one who swims

swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n
uinti uiminen
human activity of moving oneself through water

swimming bell n
uimakello
bell-shaped part of jellyfish

swimming goggles n
uimalasit
goggles for protecting the eyes in the water

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ n
uima-allas allas
pool for swimming

swimming shorts n
uimashortsit
shorts worn for bathing

swimming trunks n
uimahousut uimashortsit
a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing

swimsuit n
uimapuku uima-asu

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ n
huijaus
an instance of swindling

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
huijata
to defraud someone
to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ n
huijari petkuttaja
person who swindles, cheats or defrauds

swine /swaɪn/ n
sika
contemptible person

swine fever n
klassinen sikarutto sikarutto
pathology

swine flu n
sikainfluenssa
influenza caused by orthomyxoviruses

swineherd /ˈswɑɪnˌhɜːd/ n
sikopaimen
person who herds and tends swine, keeper of swine/pigs

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ n
heilahdus
amount of change towards or away from
electoral change
swing
dance style
music style
keinu
hanging seat
heilautus swingi
manner in which something is swung
kierre
sideways movement of a cricket ball as it flies through the air
heijari sivukoukku swingi
type of hook in boxing

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
heilauttaa
boxing: to move one's arm in a punching motion
kiertyä
cricket: of a ball, to move sideways in its trajectory
lyödä kierre
cricket: to make the ball move sideways in its trajectory
pyöräyttää
dancing: to turn around in a small circle with one's partner
svengata
music: to produce a bouncy, uneven rhythm
väärentää väärentää tulos
to change a numerical result
jorata
to dance
heilahtaa
to fluctuate or change
heilua roikkua
to hang on gallows
hoitaa
to make something work
keinuttaa heiluttaa
to move an object backward and forward
keinua
to ride on a swing
keinua heilua
to rotate about an off-centre fixed point

swing bridge n
kääntösilta
movable bridge

swing state n
vaa’ankieliosavaltio
A state which may vote Democratic or Republican

swinger n
pintaliitäjä
person who practices swinging

swinging /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/ n
parinvaihto
sexual practice

swipe /swaɪp/ v
kaapaista
to grab quickly
höylätä pyyhkäistä
to slide through a reader
napata
to snatch

swirl n
kierre
twist or coil of something
pyörre
whirling eddy

swirl v
kiertyä
to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
kieppua pyörteillä
to twist or whirl

swish /swɪʃ/ v
neiteillä
to behave in an effeminate manner
piiskata
to flog; to lash
viuhtoa viuhuttaa
to flourish with a swishing sound
kahista viuhua
to make a rustling sound while moving

switch /swɪtʃ/ n
argumentti lippu valitsin vipu
command line notation
kytkin katkaisija katkaisin
device to turn electric current on and off
vaihde
movable section of railroad track
kytkin
networking device
vaihde keskus puhelinkeskus puhelinvaihde
system allowing the interconnection of telephone lines
vitsa piiska
thin rod used as a whip

switch /swɪtʃ/ v
kytkeä
to change (something) to the specified state using a switch
vaihtaa
to exchange
to change places or tasks
antaa piiskaa piiskata
to hit with a switch (rod)

switch off v
vuorotella
to alternate between
kytkeä pois päältä
to lose interest
kytkeä pois päältä sammuttaa
turn switch to off position

switch on v
käynnistää sytyttää kytkeä
to turn a switch to the "on" position

switchblade n
stiletti
a folding knife with a blade which opens automatically (under spring pressure) when a button is pressed

switchboard n
kytkintaulu sähkökeskus
electronic device
puhelinvaihde
electronic panel used to direct telephone calls

switcher n
järjestelyveturi
A railway locomotive used for shunting; a shunter

swivel /ˈswɪvəl/ n
lanteiden pyöritys
dance: rotating of the hips
leikari
piece to permit rotation
muna
slang: strength of mind or character

swivel chair n
pyörivä tuoli

swivel joint n
kiertonivel

swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ adj
ajettunut paisunut turvonnut
distended

swoon /swuːn/ n
tajuttomuus
a faint

swoon /swuːn/ v
pyörtyä
to faint

swoop /ˈswuːp/ n
syöksy
an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards

swoop /ˈswuːp/ v
syöksyä
to fly downwards suddenly
hyökätä rynnätä syöksyä
to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement

swoosh v
viuhahtaa viuhua suhahtaa
to move with rushing or swirling sound

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /sɔɹd/ /sɔːd/ n
miekkamies
one who handles a sword
miekat
suit in tarot
miekka
weapon
card of this suit

sword arm n
miekkakäsi
arm in which one's sword is normally held

sword hand n
miekkakäsi
hand in which one's sword is normally held

sword of Damocles /ˈsɔɹd əv ˈdæməkliz/ n
Damokleen miekka
thing or situation which causes a prolonged state of impending doom or misfortune

swordfish n
miekkakala
Xiphias gladius

swordlike adj
miekkamainen
resembling a sword

swordplay n
miekkailu
fighting with a sword

swot /swɑt/ /swɒt/ v
ahtaa päähänsä päntätä
study hard

sybarite /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ n
nautiskelija sybariitti
person devoted to pleasure and luxury

sycamore /ˈsɪkəmɔɹ/ /ˈsɪkəmɔː/ n
metsäviikunapuu sykomori
Ficus sycomorus
plataani amerikanplataani lännenplataani
Platanus

sycamore maple n
vuorivaahtera
Acer pseudoplatanus

sycophant /ˈsɪkəfænt/ n
imartelija
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person.

sycosis n
partasieni

syenite /ˈsaɪənaɪt/ n
syeniitti
igneous rock composed of feldspar and hornblende

syllabary /ˈsɪləˌbɛɹi/ n
syllabaari tavukirjoitus
system
tavumerkistö
table

syllabic /sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
syllabinen
in linguistics
tavu-
of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
tavutus
division of a word into syllables

syllabify /sɪˈlæbɪfaɪ/ v
tavuttaa
to parse into syllables

syllable /ˈsɪləbəl/ n
tavu
unit of speech

syllabogram n
syllabogrammi tavumerkki
symbol

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ n
kurssin sisältö oppisisältö
summary of topics

syllepsis /sɪˈlɛp.sɪs/ n
syllepsi
figure of speech

syllogism /ˈsɪlədʒɪz(ə)m/ n
syllogismi
inference from premises

sylvanite n
sylvaniitti
mineral

sylvite n
sylviini sylviitti
saline evaporite

symbiont n
symbiootti
organism in a symbiotic relationship

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ n
symbioosi
relationship of mutual benefit

symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/ /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ adj
symbioottinen
biology: living together
having a mutually beneficial relationship

symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n
symboli merkki
character or glyph
object meant to represent another
symboli
summary of a dogmatic statement of faith
type of noun

symbolic adj
vertauskuvallinen
implicitly referring to another thing
symbolinen
pertaining to a symbol

symbolically /ˌsɪmˈbɑːlɪklɨ/ /ˌsɪmˈbɒlɪklɨ/ adv
symbolisesti
in a symbolic manner

symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v
merkitä symboloida
To be symbolic of; to represent

symbology [sɪmˈbɑlədʒi] [sɪmˈbɒlədʒi] n
symbologia
study of symbols

symmetric group n
symmetrinen ryhmä
mathematics: a group whose elements are precisely all of the bijections of some set with itself and whose operation is composition of those bijections

symmetric matrix n
symmetrinen matriisi
a square matrix that is its own transpose, and is thereby symmetric about the main diagonal

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ adj
symmetrinen
exhibiting symmetry

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ n
symmetria
correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis
tasapaino
satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole

sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
myötätuntoinen
of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy

sympathetic nervous system n
sympaattinen hermosto
sympathetic nervous system

sympathetically /sɪmpəˈθɛtɪk(ə)li/ adv
myötätuntoisesti
demonstrating a sharing in the feelings of others

sympathize v
myötäelää tuntea myötätuntoa
to show sympathy

sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n
empatia myötäeläminen
ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
myötätunto osanotto sympatia
feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another

sympatric /sɪmˈpætɹɪk/ adj
sympatrinen
occurring in the same territory

symphonic /sɪɱˈfɑnɪk/ adj
sinfoninen
characteristic of a symphony

symphonic poem n
sinfoninen runo
piece of music based on something non-musical

symphonist n
sinfonikko
composer of symphonies

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ n
sinfonia
piece of orchestral music

symphony orchestra n
sinfoniaorkesteri
large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music

symphylan n
sokkojuoksiainen
arthropod of the class Symphyla

symphysis pubis n
häpyliitos
joint

symplectic matrix n
symplektinen matriisi
matrix M such that MTΩM eq Ω

symposium /sɪm.ˈpoʊ.zi.əm/ n
konferenssi symposium symposiumi
conference

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ n
oire
something that indicates a disease or disorder
figuratively: indicator of something

symptomatic adj
leimallinen oireellinen
relating to a symptom
oireellinen
showing symptoms

symptomatology n
oireoppi symptomatologia

symptomless adj
oireeton
lacking symptoms

synaeresis /sɪnˈɛɹəsɪs/ n
synereesi

synaesthesia /ˌsɪn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌsɪn.ɪsˈθiː.ʒə/ n
synestesia
literary or artistic device
aistien sekoittuminen synestesia
neurological or psychological phenomenon

synaesthete n
synesteetikko
person who experiences synaesthesia

synagogue /ˈsɪ.nəˌɡɑɡ/ n
juutalainen seurakunta
Jewish congregation
synagoga
Jewish place of worship

synapse /ˈsɪnæps/ n
synapsi
junction between neurons

synchronised skating n
muodostelmaluistelu
figure skating in a team

synchronised swimming n
taitouinti
swimming event

synchronization n
synkronointi tahdistus
the state or property of being synchronized

synchronize /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪz/ /ˈsɪŋ.kɹə.naɪːz/ v
synkronoida tahdistaa
cause two events to have coordinated timing

synchronized diving n
parihyppy uimahypyn parikilpailu
sport

synchronized skating n
muodostelmaluistelu
figure skating in a team

synchronized swimming n
taitouinti
swimming event

synchronous /ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ adj
samanaikainen synkroninen
at the same time

synchrotron /ˈsɪŋkɹə(ʊ)tɹɒn/ n
synkrotroni
form of cyclotron

synclinal n
synkliini
synclinal fold

syncopate v
synkopoida
linguistics: to use syncope
music: to stress a weak beat

syncopation n
synkopee
phonology: loss of sounds
synkopaatio synkooppi
rhythm quality

syncope /ˈsɪŋkəpi/ n
synkopee sisäheitto
absence of a sound
pyörtyminen synkopee
loss of consciousness
synkooppi
missed beat or off-beat stress

syncretism /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪsm/ n
synkretismi
fusion of different inflexional forms
fusion of different systems or beliefs

syndactylous adj
syndaktylinen yhdysvarpainen
having toes united for some distance

syndactyly n
syndaktylia
having fused digits
human condition

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ n
rikollisjärjestö syndikaatti
group of gangsters
ryhmittymä syndikaatti
group of individuals or companies

syndrome /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
oireyhtymä syndrooma
recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours
ilmiö
set of characteristics

synecdoche /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ n
synekdokee
figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole

synecology n
synekologia
one of two broad subdivisions of ecology (the other being autecology), meaning the study of groups of organisms associated as a unit (essentially a biological community)

synergistic adj
synerginen synergistinen
synergistic

synergy /ˈsɪnədʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚdʒi/ n
synergia
behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts
benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes
yhteisvaikutus
medicine: combined action
synergismi yhteisvaikutus
pharmacology: interaction between drugs

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ n
synodi
administrative division of church
synodi kirkolliskokous
ecclesiastic council or meeting

synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ n
synonyymi
word with same meaning as another
in botanical nomenclature
in zoological nomenclature

synonymizer /sɪˈnɒnɪˌmaɪzə(ɹ)/ n
sanoja synonyymeillä korvaava ohjelma
software

synonymous /sɪˈnɑnɪməs/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ adj
synonyyminen samanmerkityksinen
having a similar meaning
synonyyminen
of, or being a synonym

synonymy n
synonyymiluettelo
list or collection of synonyms
synonymia
quality of being synonymous
synonymiikka
study of synonyms
synonyymijärjestelmä
system of synonyms

synopsis /sɪˈnɑpsɪs/ /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ n
synopsis tiivistelmä yhteenveto
brief summary

synoptic adj
synoptinen
Christianity: pertaining to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke
samanaikainen synoptinen
meteorology: obtained simultaneously over a wide area

synovitis n
nivelkalvon tulehdus
inflammation of the synovium

synovium n
nivelkalvo
soft tissue within joint

syntactic /sɪnˈtæktɪk/ adj
syntaktinen lauseopillinen
of, related to or connected with syntax

syntactic sugar n
syntaktinen sokeri

syntactically adv
lauseopillisesti syntaktisesti
according to the rules of syntax

syntactician /ˌsɪntækˈtɪʃən/ n
syntaktikko
expert in syntax

syntagmatic adj
syntagmaattinen
of a syntagma

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ n
syntaksi lauseoppi
formal rules of a computer language
lauseoppi syntaksi
study of the structure of phrases and sentences
set of rules that govern how words are combined

synthase n
syntaasi
any enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a biological compound, but does not make use of ATP as a source of energy

synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ n
synteesi
chemistry: reaction of elements or compounds
formation of something complex or coherent
logic: deduction from the general to the particular
philosophy: combination of thesis and antithesis

synthesis gas n
synteesikaasu
gas obtained by heating coal and steam

synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ v
syntetisoitua
To be produced a by chemical synthesis
syntetisoida
To produce a substance by chemical synthesis

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ n
syntetisaattori
music: an electronic keyboard instrument

synthetase /ˈsɪnθəteɪ̯s/ n
syntetaasi
ligase that synthesizes biological compounds

synthetic fiber n
synteettinen kuitu
fiber made by extruding a synthetic substance

synthetic ice n
keinojää muovijää synteettinen jää
substitute for ice

synthetically adv
synteettisesti
using synthetic methods

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
kuppa syfilis
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum

syphilitic adj
kuppatautinen
relating to syphilis

syringe /səˈɹɪndʒ/ n
injektioruisku
hypodermic syringe

syringomyelia n
syringomyelia
disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord

syrinx /ˈsɪɹɪŋks/ n
ontelo
medicine: fluid-filled neuroglial cavity
ura
narrow channel cut in rock
äänielin
ornithology: voice organ in birds

syrup /ˈsɪ.ɹəp/ n
siirappi sokeriliemi
thick liquid that has a high sugar content

syrupy adj
siirappimainen siirappinen
having the taste or consistency or syrup
imelä siirappinen äitelä
overly sentimental
siirappinen äitelä
overly sweet

sysadmin n
järjestelmän hallinnoija järjestelmänvalvoja
systems administrator

system /ˈsɪstəm/ n
yhtälöryhmä
(mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
elimistö
(physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
järjestelmä
collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members
method or way of organizing
systeemi yhteiskunta
mainstream culture

system architecture n
järjestelmäarkkitehtuuri
Translations

system of equations n
yhtälöryhmä
set of equations

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ adj
järjestelmällinen
carried out using a planned, ordered procedure
methodical, regular and orderly
systemaattinen
of, or relating to taxonomic classification
järjestelmä-
of, relating to, or being a system

systematization n
järjestelmällistäminen systematisointi
act of systematizing

systematize /ˈsɪstəməˌtaɪz/ v
järjestelmällistää järjestää
to arrange into a systematic order

systemic adj
systeeminen
pertaining to an entire organism
relating to a system

systemic circulation n
suuri verenkierto
part of blood circulation

systemic lupus erythematosus n
SLE hajapesäkkeinen punahukka systeeminen lupus erytematosus
systemic autoimmune disease

systems analysis n
systeemianalyysi
analysis of systems
range of techniques

systems analyst n
systeemianalyytikko
person

systems design n
järjestelmäsuunnittelu
process or art of defining computer systems

systems engineering n
systeemitekniikka
interdisciplinary field of engineering

systems theory n
systeemiteoria
collection of methods
field of science
study

systolic blood pressure n
yläpaine
highest pressure within bloodstream

séance /ˈseɪˌɑns/ n
spiritismisessio
a ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits

tab /tæb/ v
taistelumarssi
fast march or run with full kit
välilehti
navigational widget in a GUI
välilehti kevityslaippa lappu
small flap or strip of material attached to something
nappi tabu
tablet, especially one containing illicit drugs
sarkainmerkki
a space character that extends to the next column
lasku piikki tili
credit in a shop or bar
lasku
restaurant bill
sarkain tabi tabulaattori täbi
short for tabulator

tab control n
välilehtiohjausobjekti
control consisting of a number of screens

tabasco n
tabasko
hot sauce

tabasco pepper n
tabaskopippuri
variety of chili pepper

tabbouleh /təˈbuːli/ n
tabbouleh-salaatti
Middle Eastern salad

tabernacle n
temppeli
any house of worship
alttari
any portable shrine used in heathen or idolatrous worship
tilapäisasumus
any temporary dwelling, a hut, tent, booth
tomumaja
human body as the temporary dwelling place of the soul
mastonkaatolaite
nautical: device allowing for the easy folding of a mast
asumus tabernaakkeli telttamaja
portable tent used before the construction of the temple
sakramenttikaappi tabernaakkeli
small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist
sukkah tabernaakkeli teltta
sukkah
saarnateltta
temporary place of worship, especially a tent
Jerusalemin temppeli temppeli
the Jewish Temple at Jerusalem

tablature /ˈtæblətʃɜ/ n
tabulatuuri tablatuuri
form of musical notation

table /ˈteɪbəl/ n
taulukko taulu
collection of arithmetic calculations
taulukko
grid of data in rows and columns
pöytä
item of furniture
kansi
music: the top of a stringed instrument

table /ˈteɪbəl/ v
siirtää myöhemmäksi
to postpone
pöydätä
to postpone a motion
nostaa pöydälle tuoda keskusteluun
to propose for discussion
panna pöydälle
to put on a table
taulukoida
to tabulate

table lamp n
pöytävalaisin
lamp designed for tables

table linen n
pöytätekstiili

table mountain n
pöytävuori
flat topped mountain

table of contents n
sisällysluettelo
organized list summarizing book or document

table salt n
ruokasuola keittosuola pöytäsuola
salt to season food

table saw n
pöytäsaha
type of circular saw

table tennis n
pöytätennis pingis
game similar to tennis

table wine n
pöytäviini
ordinary wine, which is neither fortified nor sparkling

tableau /tæˈbloʊ/ /ˈtæ.bləʊ/ n
kuvaelma
a picture
a vivid scene arranged as in a painting

tablecloth n
pöytäliina
a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table

tableful n
pöydällinen
as much as fills a table

tableland n
pöytävuori
flat region of terrain

tablespoon /ˈteɪbəlˌspun/ /ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ n
keittolusikka
Australia: a spoon for cooking
ruokalusikka
a large spoon, used for eating food
ruokalusikka ruokalusikallinen
a unit of measure

tablet /ˈtæblət/ n
savitaulu
slab of clay

tablet computer n
tabletti taulutietokone
a type of computer

tabletop adj
pöytä-
suitable for use on the top of a table

tabletop n
pöytälevy
horizontal surface of a table

tableware n
astiasto astiat
cutlery, crockery and glassware

tabloid n
iltapäivälehti tabloidi
A newspaper that favours stories of sensational nature

taboo /təˈbuː/ adj
tabu
excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention

taboo /təˈbuː/ n
tabu
in Polynesia: something which may not be used
inhibition or ban

taboo /təˈbuː/ v
välttää
avoid
kieltää
ban
merkitä tabuksi
mark as taboo

taboret /ˈtæbəɹɛt/ n
taburetti
a low stool
ompelukehikko ompelukehys
embroidery frame

tabula rasa n
tabula rasa tyhjä taulu
the idea that the mind comes into the world as a blank state

tabulator n
tabulaattori
computing: early data processing machine
sarkain tabulaattori
mechanism on a typewriter
laskija
person who tabulates

tachograph n
ajopiirturi
checking device

tachometer /təˈkɒmətə(ɹ)/ n
kierroslukumittari takometri
device for measuring rpm

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ n
takykardia tiheälyöntisyys
rapid resting heart rate

tachymeter n
takymetri
surveying instrument

tachyon /ˈtæki.ɒn/ n
takioni
hypothetical particle

tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ adj
hiljainen äänetön
Done or made in silence; implied, but not expressed; silent

taciturn /ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ /ˈtæsɪtɝn/ adj
hiljainen jörö
untalkative, silent

tack /tak/ /tæk/ n
satulointi valjaat
any equipment worn by horse
tahmeus
chemistry: stickiness
kurssi suunta
course of action
harsinta
loose seam
luovi
nautical: course or heading
etukulma halssikulma
nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
vastakäännös venda
nautical: maneuver
halssi
nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail
nupi
small nail

tack /tak/ /tæk/ v
tehdä vastakäännös tehdä venda vendata
nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
liittää kylkiäiseksi
to add onto, to tack one thing onto another
kiinnittää nupeilla
to nail with tacks
harsia kursia
to stitch
satuloida valjastaa
to tack up a horse

tacking n
käännös luoviminen vastakäännös venda
act of changing tack
harsinta
loose, temporary stitches

tackle /ˈtækəl/ n
taklaus
American football, rugby: play where a defender brings the ball carrier to the ground
instance of forcing another person to the ground
sports: attempt to take control over the ball
puolustava linjamies
American football: person playing defensive tackle
hyökkäävä linjamies
American football: person playing offensive tackle
onkivehkeet
fishing: angling gear

tackle /ˈtækəl/ v
taklata
Rugby, American football: to bring a ball carrier to the ground
sports: to attempt to take away a ball
käydä käsiksi torjua
to face or deal with

tacky /ˈtæki/ adj
tahmea tarttuva
slightly sticky
mauton tyylitön
colloquial: in bad taste
[[rihkama|rihkama-]] halpa tökerö
colloquial: of low quality

taco /ˈtækəʊ/ /ˈtɐːkəʊ/ /ˈtɑkoʊ/ n
taco
Mexican snack food

taconite n
takoniitti
flint-like iron ore

tactful adj
hienotunteinen tahdikas
possessing tact

tactfully adv
hienotunteisesti
in a tactful manner

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ n
taktiikka toimenpide veto
action to achieve some end

tactical adj
taktinen
of or relating to tactics

tactician /tækˈtɪʃən/ n
taktikko
person skilled in tactics

tactics n
taktiikka
the employment of forces

tactless adj
tahditon
without tact

tactlessly adv
tahdittomasti
in a tactless manner

tad /tæd/ n
hieman hiukan
a little bit

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ n
nuijapää
toad or frog larva

taekwondo /ˌtaɪkwɑnˈdoʊ/ /ˌtaɪkwɒnˈdəʊ/ n
taekwondo
a martial art

taekwondoka n
taekwondoin
person skilled in taekwondo

tafferel n
peräparras

taffeta /ˈtæ.fɨ.tə/ n
tafti
woven fabric

taffrail n
selkälauta
curved wooden top of the stern of a sailing man-of-war or East Indiaman
peräkansi
deck area at the stern of a vessel
peräparras
rail around the stern of a ship

taffrail log n
laahusloki patenttiloki
nautical speed measuring device

taffy /ˈtæ.fi/ n
toffee
soft, chewy candy

tafsir /ˈtæfsɪər/ n
tafsir
interpretation of the Qur'an

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ n
tagi tunniste
(Computing) Element of markup language
hippa
game
etiketti lappu
small label
tag tagi tägi
type of graffiti

tag /teɪɡ/ /tæɡ/ v
merkitä
to label

tag question n
liitekysymys
question inviting agreement

tagged adj
merkitty
having a tag

tagliatelle /ˌtæl.jəˈtɛl.i/ n
tagliatelle
flat ribbons of pasta

tahdig /ˈtaː.diɡ/ n
tahdig
crisp rice

tahini /tɑːˈhiː.ni/ n
tahini
sesame paste

tahr n
tari
Asian wild goat

tai chi /ˌtaɪˈtʃiː/ n
taiji
form of martial art

taiga /ˈtaɪɡə/ n
boreaalinen vyöhyke
subarctic zone of coniferous forest

taikonaut n
taikonautti
Chinese astronaut

tail /teɪl/ n
häntä pyrstö saparo
appendage of an animal
pyrstö häntä
comet tail
jälkiosa
latter part of a time period
häntä pyrstö
object resembling a tail in shape
pyrstö
rear of an aircraft
klaava
reverse side of a coin
häntä
slang for the phallus
math: last terms of a sequence, from some term on
statistics: part of a distribution most distant from the mode
typography: lower loop of letters
varjo varjostaja
surreptitious follower
ahteri perä pyrstö takamus
tail-end of a creature

tail /teɪl/ v
varjostaa
to tail

tail end n
häntäpää
rear end

tail recursion n
häntärekursio
writing a function so that recursive calls are only done immediately before function return

tail rotor n
pyrstöroottori
small rotor

tail wagging the dog n
häntä heiluttaa koiraa

tailback n
autojono
a traffic jam

tailcoat /ˈteɪlkoʊt/ n
hännystakki
any coat with similar tails
frakkitakki hännystakki
formal evening jacket

tailed /teɪld/ adj
hännällinen pyrstöllinen
having a tail

tailfin n
pyrstöevä
fin at the tail of fish

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ n
alaportti
either of the downstream gates in a canal lock
perälauta
hinged board or hatch at the rear of a vehicle

tailgate /ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt/ v
roikkua perässä
drive dangerously close behind another vehicle

tailless adj
hännätön
without a tail

taillight n
perävalo
rear mounted lights on a vehicle

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ n
räätäli vaatturi
person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ v
räätälöidä
adapt for a specific need
restrict something to particular need
korjailla räätälöidä
make, repair, or alter clothing

tailor's n
räätäliliike
tailor's shop

tailor's chalk n
räätälinliitu
chalk-like material used for marking alterations on fabric

tailor-made adj
räätälin tekemä
made by a tailor
räätälöity
made to specific requirements

tailored adj
räätälöity
adjusted by a tailor, fitted
räätälin tekemä räätälöity
made by a tailor

tailpiece n
kieltenpidin
secures strings on a musical instrument

tailplane n
korkeusvakain
horizontal airfoil at the rear of an aircraft

tails n
klaava
side of coin

tailwind n
myötätuuli
a wind that blows in the same direction as the course of an aircraft or ship

taimen n
siperianjokilohi
Hucho taimen

taint /teɪnt/ n
pilaantuma pilaantunut kohta
contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food
tahra häpeätahra
mark of disgrace, especially on one's character
väliliha
slang: the perineum

taint /teɪnt/ v
pilata saastuttaa turmella
To contaminate or corrupt something with an external agent, either physically or morally
pilata
To spoil food by contamination

tainted /ˈteɪntɪd/ adj
pilaantunut saastunut turmeltunut
corrupted or filled with imperfections

taipan /ˈtʌɪpan/ n
myrkkytarhakäärme taipaanit
venomous snake of the genus Oxyuranus

tajine /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ n
tajine
stew originally from Morocco

take /teɪk/ n
ottaminen otto
act of taking
koppi
catch
otto
film: attempt to record a scene
mielipide
interpretation or view
tuotto voitto
profit
saalis
something that is taken

take /teɪk/ v
hyväksyä ottaa
to accept
viedä
to carry
ottaa poimia valita
to choose
ottaa (esimerkiksi)
to consider in a particular way
kestää sietää
to endure
ottaa
to grab and move to oneself
to grab with the hands
to get into one's possession
to ingest medicine
to gain a position by force
to assume or interpret to be
ottaa (väkisin)
to have sex with
kestää
to last or expend [an amount of time]
to support or carry without failing or breaking

take French leave v
lähteä bundelle lähteä puntikselle puntata
take French leave

take a break v
huilata huilia levätä pitää tauko
to have a short rest period in one's work

take a breather v
hengähtää
to take a break

take a chance v
pelata upporikasta ja rutiköyhää riskeerata
to risk

take a dip v
kastautua pulahtaa pulikoida uida

take a flyer v
pelata upporikasta ja rutiköyhää
to make a risky choice

take a leaf out of someone's book v
ottaa esimerkkiä ottaa mallia
adopt an idea

take a look v
katsoa
to examine or observe

take a picture v
ottaa kuva
capture an image

take a risk v
ottaa riski
to do something risky

take a seat v
istuutua
sit down

take a stand v
ottaa kantaa
assert a position

take a turn for the better v
kääntyä
start to become better

take a turn for the worse v
tapahtua käänne pahempaan päin
start to become worse

take a wife v
ottaa vaimo
(of a man) to marry a woman

take aback v
järkyttää ällistyttää
to surprise or shock

take action v
ryhtyä toimenpiteisiin toimia
to act, especially decisively

take advantage of v
käyttää hyväksi
exploit
hyödyntää käyttää
make use of

take at face value v
ottaa täydestä uskoa sellaisenaan

take away v
saada
to leave a memory or impression in one's mind that you think about later
viedä viedä pois
to make someone leave a place and go somewhere else
pitää loitolla
to prevent, or limit, someone from being somewhere, or from doing something
ottaa ottaa pois viedä
to remove something and put it in a different place
ottaa ottaa pois riistää viedä
to remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it
ottaa ottaa pois riistää
to subtract or diminish something

take back v
palauttaa
to return something to a vendor for a refund

take care interjection
pidä huolta itsestäsi
good-bye

take care v
varoa
be cautious, careful
huolehtia
to be in charge of something

take care of v
hoitaa
deal with
kill
huolehtia
look after

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves proverb
pennissä satain alku, markassa tuhanten senteissä tuhannen alku
if you take care of little things one at a time, they can add up to big things

take charge v
ottaa johtoonsa ottaa vastuulleen
assume control or responsibility

take flight v
lähteä lentoon
to become airborne
paeta
to flee

take for a ride v
huijata vedättää
to deceive someone

take for granted v
pitää itsestäänselvyytenä
give little attention to or to underestimate the value of

take heart v
rohkaistua
to be courageous

take hostage v
ottaa panttivangiksi
take custody or possession of a person as security for performance against a treaty, a pledge, or a demand, especially now an extra-legal demand

take in v
jymäyttää
deceive; hoodwink

take into account v
ottaa huomioon
to consider or regard; to include

take it easy v
ota iisisti
farewell
levätä rentoutua
relax
rauhoittua
relax (imperative)

take it from me v
usko minua
believe me

take it or leave it phraseologicalUnit
ota tai jätä
accept the situation without change

take its toll v
jättää jälkensä ottaa veronsa
to affect negatively

take liberties v
ottaa vapauksia
act on one's own authority
behave disrespectfully, especially to make unwanted sexual advances

take lightly v
ottaa kevyesti
approach casually

take lying down v
niellä purematta
endure without complaint

take no for an answer v
hyväksyä kieltävä vastaus
accept a disappointing response

take note v
huomioida ottaa huomioon
to pay attention

take notes v
tehdä muistiinpanoja
make a record of what one hears or observes

take notice v
havaita huomata
to notice

take off v
pitää vapaata
to absent oneself from work or other responsibility
lähteä lentoon
to become successful
nousta lähteä lentoon
to begin flight
häipyä lähteä
to depart
ottaa pois
to remove

take on v
kilpailla
To attempt to fight or compete

take one's business elsewhere v
asioida muualla mennä muualle

take one's hat off to v
nostaa hattua
to publicly praise
to remove one's hat as sign of respect

take one's leave v
hyvästellä
say goodbye

take one's time v
tehdä rauhassa
go about something slowly and carefully
kestää
take more time to do something than is considered acceptable

take out v
poistaa pelistä
slang: to kill or destroy
to immobilize with force
viedä ulos
to escort someone on a date
nostaa
to pay money for an official service
viedä viedä pois viedä ulos
to remove

take out of context v
irrottaa asiayhteydestä
to report out of context

take over v
ottaa haltuunsa
to adopt a further responsibility
to assume control
vallata valloittaa
to annex a territory
vallata
to appropriate without permission
tulla joksikin
to become more successful than someone or something else
ostaa
to buy out
toimia sijaisena
to relieve someone temporarily

take part v
osallistua ottaa osaa
participate or join
olla mukana osallistua
share or partake

take place v
tapahtua järjestää käydä
to happen

take point v
johtaa ottaa johto
to assume a key role in an operation
johtaa mennä edeltä mennä kärkeen
to be the first, to lead in the combat

take revenge v
kostaa
to avenge; to get back at

take root v
vakiintua
to become established, to take hold
juurtua
to grow roots into soil

take seriously v
ottaa vakavasti
take seriously

take shape v
muotoutua
take a definite form

take sides v
ottaa kantaa valita puolta
to join in a confrontation

take someone at their word v
luottaa sanaan ottaa kirjaimellisesti ottaa todesta uskoa sanaan

take someone's word for it v
luottaa sanaan uskoa sanaan
to believe what someone claims

take something in stride v
purra hammasta
cope with something unfortunate without much effort

take something to the grave v
viedä mukanaan hautaan
to never reveal a secret to one's death

take steps v
ryhtyä toimenpiteisiin toimi
to initiate a course of action

take the bull by the horns v
ottaa härkää sarvista
to deal directly with a matter; to confront a difficulty

take the floor v
ottaa puheenvuoro pitää puheenvuoro

take the gilt off the gingerbread /ˌteɪk ðə ˈɡɪlt ɒf ðə ˈd͡ʒɪn(d͡)ʒəbɹɛd/ /ˌteɪk ðə ˈɡɪlt ɔf ðə ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ v
romuttaa kuvitelmat tehdä vähemmän houkutteleva
to take away the most attractive or appealing qualities of something

take the law into one's own hands v
jakaa oman käden oikeutta käyttää omankädenoikeutta ottaa laki omiin käsiinsä
punish someone according to one's own idea of justice

take the liberty v
ottaa vapaus
act on one's own authority

take the plunge v
ottaa ratkaiseva askel
to begin a commitment

take the reins v
ottaa ohjat käsiinsä
to assume control

take the veil v
mennä nunnaluostariin ryhtyä nunnaksi

take the wheel v
tarttua rattiin
to be in control of the steering wheel

take to heart v
liikuttua ottaa sydämelleen
to feel keenly
ottaa itseensä ottaa sydämelleen
to take something seriously

take to one's heels v
hatkat
to flee or run away

take to the hills v
Ritola hatkat
idioms meaning "to run away"

take turns v
olla jonkun vuoro
assume a place
vuorotella
do the same thing one after another

take up v
paneutua
to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis

take up the gauntlet v
[[ottaa vastaan|ottaa]] haaste [[ottaa vastaan|vastaan]]
accept a challenge

take up the slack v
ottaa ohjat käsiinsä ottaa vastuu
to do work that would otherwise be left undone

take wing v
lehahtaa lentoon lähteä lentoon
to begin flying

take-home n
kotitehtävä
examination or assignment to be completed outside the classroom

take-home pay n
nettopalkka
net earnings of a wage earner

taken /ˈteɪkən/ adj
pihka
infatuated, fond of or attracted to
varattu
informal: in a relationship

taken aback adj
järkyttynyt ällistynyt
surprised, shocked

takeoff n
irvailu parodia
parody
nousu lähtö
start of flight

takeout n
noutoruoka
Food purchased from a takeaway

takeover n
valtaus yritysosto
the purchase of a private company
yritysosto
the purchase of a public company
haltuunotto
transfer of control

takin n
takini
goat-antelope

taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ adj
hurmaava viehättävä
alluring; attractive

taking /ˈteɪkɪŋ/ n
pidätys
takavarikointi
a seizure of someone's goods or possessions

talc /tælk/ n
talkki
soft mineral

talcum n
talkki
powdered and perfumed talc for toilet use

talcum powder n
talkkijauhe
perfumed talc

tale /ˈteɪl/ n
tarina satu
type of story

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ n
lahjakkuus kyky
marked ability or skill
talented person
talentti
unit of weight and money

talent scout n
kykyjenetsijä
person

talented adj
lahjakas etevä
endowed with talents

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ n
talismaani
magical protective charms

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ n
keskustelu
conversation
puhe tyhjä puhe
empty boasting, promises or claims
luento esitelmä
lecture
puheenaihe
major topic of social discussion
neuvottelut
meeting, negotiation

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔːk/ v
puhua viestiä
to communicate by other means than speech
puhua
to communicate by speech

talk at v
paasata
to speak with someone without truly listening to their response

talk back v
väittää vastaan
to reply impertinently; to answer in a cheeky manner

talk big v
isotella leuhkia rehennellä rehvastella
brag

talk box n
talk box
effects unit that allows musicians to modify the sound of a musical instrument

talk dirty v
puhua tuhmia
use profane language for the purpose of arousal

talk is cheap proverb
puhe on halpaa
it is easy to make boastful statements which are not supported by actions

talk of the town n
yleinen puheenaihe
a topic or person discussed by many people

talk out of turn v
puhua muiden päälle puhua sivu suunsa
speak when not allowed to

talk shop v
puhua työstään
discuss one's work

talk show n
keskusteluohjelma
TV or radio programme in which a host converses with guests

talk someone into something v
puhua puhua ympäri suostutella
persuade someone to do something by talking to them

talk someone's ear off v
puhua loputtomasti
talk to someone excessively

talk through one's hat v
puhua vastoin parempaa tietoaan
to bluff
puhua läpiä päähänsä
to speak lacking knowledge

talk to oneself v
puhella itsekseen puhua itsekseen
to converse with oneself

talk to the hand v
kiviäkin kiinnostaa

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ adj
avosuinen hölösuinen löyhäsuinen
speaking openly and honestly, neglecting privacy and consequences
puhelias suulas suupaltti
tending to talk or speak freely or often

talkativeness n
puheliaisuus
the state of being talkative

talking point n
puheenaihe
specific topic raised in a conversation or argument

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ adj
korkea
of a building
pitkä kookas
of a person

tall order /ˈtɔl ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈtɔːl ˈɔːdə/ n
iso urakka vaikea haaste
big job, difficult challenge

tall poppy syndrome n
herraviha
tendency to disparage successful people

tall story n
kalajuttu
a tale or an account of questionable veracity

tallow /tæləʊ/ n
tali
hard animal fat obtained

tally /ˈtæli/ n
tukkimiehen kirjanpito
any account or score kept by notches or marks
pykälä tilastomerkintä viiva
notch, mark, or score made on or in a tally
tilikirja
one of two books on which corresponding accounts were kept
pari vastinkappale
one thing made to suit another

tally /ˈtæli/ /ˈtɑli/ v
merkata
nautical: to check off
to record something
vastata
to correspond or agree
laskea
to count something
pitää lukua
to keep score
sovittaa yhteen
to make things correspond

tally stick n
pirkka pulkka pykäläpuu
piece of wood with notches or scores

talon /ˈtælən/ n
kynsi
hooked claw

tamada /ˈtɑːmədə/ n
tamada
toastmaster

tamandua /təˈmænduə/ n
kierteishäntämuurahaiskarhu
anteater of the genus Tamandua

tamaraw n
tamarao
Bubalus mindorensis

tamarillo n
puutomaatti
Solanum betaceum
fruit

tamarin /ˈtæməɹɪn/ n
tamariini
monkey

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ n
tamarindi
fruit
tropical tree

tamarisk n
tamariski
shrub of the genus Tamarix

tambour n
ompelukehys
circular frame for embroidery
tampuuri
the capital of a Corinthian column

tambourine /ˌtæm.bəˈɹiːn/ n
tamburiini
percussion instrument

tame /teɪm/ adj
kesy
not wild

tame /teɪm/ v
kesyyntyä
to become tame
kesyttää
to make something tame

tameness n
kesyys
state or quality of being tame

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ n
kesyttäjä
one who tames or subdues

taming n
kesyttäminen
process

tamp /tæmp/ v
tampata
pack down
tulpata
plug up with clay or other material

tamper /ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/ v
kajota peukaloida sormeilla
alter by making unauthorized changes

tampion n
hattu
plug for organ pipe

tampon /ˈtæmpɑn/ /ˈtæmpɒn/ [ˈtʰæmpɔn] n
tamponi haavaside
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material

tan /tæn/ adj
ruskettunut
dark skin

tan /tæn/ n
parkki
bark of tree
kellanruskea
colour
rusketus
darkening of skin

tan /tæn/ v
ruskettua
to become tan due to exposure to sun
parkita
to turn animal hide into leather

tanager /ˈtænədʒə(ɹ)/ n
tangara
American passerine birds

tanbur n
pitkäkaulaluuttu
instrument

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ adj
yhdessä yhteistyössä
together; working as one

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ adv
peräkanaa
One behind the other

tandem /ˈtæn.dəm/ n
tandem
arrangement
tandem tandempyörä
bicycle

tandoor n
tandooriuuni
cylindrical clay oven

tang /tæŋ/ n
kieli
anything resembling a tongue in form or position
maku
figuratively: sharp, specific flavor
välskäri
fish from the Acanthuridae family
ruoti
part of a sword blade
part of small instrument inserted into handle
kieli ruoti
projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to some other part
kirpeys
refreshingly sharp aroma
kitkeryys
strong or offensive taste

tangent /ˈtæn.dʒənt/ n
tangentti sivuaja
in geometry
tangentti
in trigonometry
harhapolku sivuraide
nearly unrelated topic

tangent plane n
tangenttitaso
differential geometry

tangential /tænˈdʒɛn.tʃəl/ /tænˈdʒɛnt.ʃəl/ adj
sivuava tangentiaalinen
merely touching
epäolennainen etäisesti liittyvä tangentiaalinen
only indirectly related
tangentiaalinen
referring to a tangent

tangentially adv
sivuavasti tangentiaalisesti
in a tangential manner or direction

tangerine /ˈtæn.dʒəˌɹin/ adj
tangeriinin oranssi värinen
colour

tangerine /ˈtæn.dʒəˌɹin/ n
tangeriini
fruit
tangeriinipuu
tree

tangible /ˈtæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtændʒəbəl/ adj
ymmärrettävä
comprehensible by the mind; understandable
kouriintuntuva todellinen
possible to be treated as fact
kouriintuntuva käsin kosketeltava
touchable, palpable

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ n
riita tappelu
argument, conflict, dispute, or fight
sotku
complicated or confused state or condition
sotku vyyhti
tangled twisted mass

tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ v
sotkeutua
to be forced into some kind of situation
sotkeutua sotkuuntua
to become mixed together or intertwined
riidellä tapella
to enter into an argument, conflict, dispute, or fight
sotkea
to mix together or intertwine

tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈtæŋɡəʊ/ n
tango
ballroom dance
Tyyne
letter T in ICAO spelling alphabet

tangram /ˈtænˌɡɹæm/ n
tangrammi
the Chinese puzzle

tangy /ˈtæŋiː/ adj
kirpeä pistävä
having a sharp, pungent flavor

tank /tæŋk/ n
panssarivaunu tankki
armoured fighting vehicle
säiliö tankki
closed container for fluids
polttoainesäiliö polttoainetankki tankki
fuel reservoir
vesisäiliö
large metal container for water
lihaskimppu
muscular and physically imposing person
allas säiliö
open container for liquids
allas lampi
pond, pool, or small lake, natural or artificial
tankki
role playing character

tank car n
säiliövaunu
type of railway car

tank destroyer n
panssarintorjuntavaunu

tank engine n
tankkiveturi
type of steam locomotive

tank wagon n
tankkiauto
vehicle

tanka n
tanka
a Japanese verse

tankard /ˈtæŋkəd/ /ˈtæŋkɚd/ n
kolpakko haarikka tuoppi
drinking vessel

tanker n
panssarimies
member of a tank crew
säiliöauto
tank truck
säiliöalus säiliölaiva tankkeri tankkilaiva
vessel

tanker aircraft n
ilmatankkeri

tanned adj
parkittu
finished using tannic acid
ruskettunut
having a suntan

tanner /ˈtænɚ/ n
parkitsija
person whose occupation is to tan

tannery /ˈtænəɹi/ n
parkitsimo
place where people tan hides to make leather

tannic adj
parkki-
pertaining to tannins

tannic acid n
parkkihappo
any of various complex phenols

tannin /ˈtænɪn/ n
tanniini
tannic acid

tanning bed n
solarium
tanning device

tansy /ˈtanzi/ /ˈtæn.zi/ n
pietaryrtti
plant of the genus Tanacetum

tantalize /ˈtæntəlaɪz/ v
houkutella
to bait someone by showing something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
härnätä kiusoitella
to tease someone by offering something desirable but keeping it out of reach

tantalum /ˈtæntələm/ n
tantaali
A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 73.

tantamount /ˈtæn.təˌmaʊnt/ adj
samanveroinen
equivalent in meaning or effect

tantric /ˈtæntɹɪk/ adj
tantrinen
describing Vajrayana Buddhism
describing a branch of yoga or esoteric traditions

tantric sex n
tantrinen rakastelu tantrinen seksi
form of sexual intercourse founded on Indian mysticism

tantrum /ˈtæntɹəm/ n
itkupotkuraivari kiukunpuuska raivari raivonpuuska
often childish display of bad temper

tanzanite /ˈtænzəˌnaɪt/ n
tansaniitti
gemstone mined in Tanzania

taotie n
taotie -aihe
motif depicting a gluttonous ogre

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ n
haaroitus ylimääräinen liitos
connection of a system to the main distribution
kierteitystappi
device to cut internal threads
hana vesihana
device to dispense liquid
tappi
spigot
kosketus napautus
act of touching a touch-screen

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ v
käyttää (hyväkseen) verottaa
to access a resource or object
kierteittää reikä tehdä naaraskierre tehdä sisäkierre
to cut an internal screw thread
avata laskea valuttaa
to draw off liquid from a vessel
katsella luvatta salakuunnella
to intercept communication
asentaa salakuuntelulaite salakuunnella
to place a listening device
puikottaa
(slang) to have sexual intercourse (with)
kopauttaa napauttaa naputtaa
to make a sharp noise
taputtaa kopauttaa naputella naputtaa
to touch something, often repeatedly

tap dance n
steppi
dance

tap water n
juokseva vesi vesijohtovesi
state of having tap water available
vesijohtovesi
water from a tap

tap-dance v
stepata

tapas /ˈtæp.æs/ /ˈtæp.əs/ n
tapas
variety of small foods

tape /teɪ̯p/ n
nauha teippi
video or audiocassette tape

tape /teɪ̯p/ v
teipata
to bind with adhesive tape
nauhoittaa
to record, particularly onto magnetic tape

tape drive n
kasettiasema nauha-asema
computing: cassette drive
nauha-asema
computing: reel-to-reel tape machine
computing: tape cartridge interface
takaisinkelaus
drive mechanism

tape measure n
mittanauha
graduated ribbon for length measurement

tape recorder n
magnetofoni nauhuri
an electromechanical device use to record and play back sound

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ n
kartio
tapering form

taper /ˈteɪpə/ /ˈteɪpɚ/ v
souketa suipentua suipeta
to diminish gradually
suipentaa
to make thinner or narrower at one end

tapered /ˈteɪ.pɚd/ adj
suippo suippopäinen
narrowing to a point

tapestry /ˈtæpəstɹi/ n
kudos labyrintti
anything with variegated or complex details
seinävaate
heavy woven cloth

tapeti n
metsäkaniini
Sylvilagus brasiliensis

tapeworm /ˈteɪpˌwɝm/ n
lapamato
Diphyllobothrium latum
heisimato
parasitical worm of the class Cestoda

taphonomic adj
tafonominen
of or pertaining to taphonomy

taphonomy n
tafonomia
the study of the fate of the remains of organisms after they die

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ n
tapioka
starchy food from cassava

tapioca pearl n
rae
edible ball made from tapioca

tapioca pudding n
tapiokavanukas
milk pudding made from tapioca

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ n
tapiiri
large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of the family Tapiridae

tappet n
nokka nostin
lever or projection intended to tap or touch something

taproot /ˈtæpˌɹuːt/ n
pääjuuri
long tapering root

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ n
terva
byproduct of tobacco smoke
substance
kivihiiliterva terva
coal tar
pikipöksy
sailor
tar
Persian musical instrument

tar /tɑɹ/ /tɑː/ v
tervata
to coat with tar

tar with the same brush v
niputtaa yhteen rinnastaa
characterize using the same undesirable attribute, especially unjustly

tarantella /tæɹənˈtɛlə/ /ˌtɛɹənˈtɛlə/ n
tarantella
rapid dance

tarantula /təˈɹænt͡ʃələ/ n
taranteli tarantella
Theraphosidae
wolf spider

taraxacum n
voikukanjuurijauhe
dried root of dandelion

tardigrade /ˈtɑɹdɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
hidasliikkeinen jähmeä
sluggish, moving slowly

tare /teː/ /tɛɚ/ /tɛː/ n
taara tyhjäpaino
the empty weight of a container

tare /teː/ /tɛɚ/ /tɛː/ v
taarata
to set a zero value on an instrument
to take into account the weight of a container

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ n
maali maalitaulu
butt or mark to shoot at
vaihdesignaali
disk attached to a switch lever
päämäärä tavoite
goal or objective
kilpi
kind of small shield

target /tɑːɡɪt/ /ˈtɑɹɡɪt/ v
tähdätä
to aim something (especially a weapon) at a target

target audience n
kohderyhmä kohdeyleisö
group of people

target cell n
kohdesolu
cell with a specific receptor

target domain n
kohdealue
domain which we try to understand

target group n
kohderyhmä
group of people

target language n
kohdekieli
language into which a translation is done

target text n
kohdeteksti
finished product of a translation

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹəf/ n
hinnasto
a schedule of rates, fees or prices
tariffi tulli
duties imposed

tariff /ˈtæɹəf/ /ˈtæɹɪf/ /ˈtɛɹəf/ v
periä tullimaksu
levy a duty

tarmac n
asfaltti bitumisora öljysora
bituminous road surface

tarn /tɑɹn/ /tɑːn/ n
lampi vuoristolampi
small mountain lake

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ n
hapettuma tummentuma
oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air

tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/ v
hapettua tummua
to oxidize or discolor due to oxidation
liata tahria
to soil, sully, damage or compromise

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ n
taaro
Colocasia esculenta
food from the taro plant

taro cake n
jamssikakku
savoury Chinese cake

tarot /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ n
tarokki tarot
card game
tarot-kortti
individual card

tarpaper n
tervapaperi
heavy paper coated with tar

tarpaulin /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ n
pressu
any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
tervakangas
canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
pressu suojapeite
heavy, waterproof sheet of material
merimies pikipöksy seilori
sailor

tarpit n
asfalttijärvi
lake of asphalt

tarpon n
tarponi
fish

tarragon /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ /ˈtæɹəɡən/ /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ n
rakuuna
perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus

tarry /ˈtæ.ɹi/ v
olla myöhässä viivästyä
to delay or be tardy
viipyä odotella viivytellä
to linger in expectation of
odottaa
to stay or stop for
viipyä
to stay or wait somewhere
oleskella pysähtyä viipyä
to stay somewhere temporarily

tarsal n
nilkkaluu
bone

tarsier n
kummituseläin
insectivorous primate

tarsus /ˈtɑːsəs/ n
nilkkaluu
any of the seven bones in this part of the foot
nilkka
the part of the foot between the tibia and fibula and the metatarsus

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ adj
pisteliäs terävä
sharp (figuratively)
hapan kirpeä
with sharp taste, sour

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ n
piirakka torttu
pie, pastry
huora ilotyttö
prostitute
huora lumppu lunttu
woman with loose sexual morals

tartan /tɑɹtən/ /tɑːtən/ adj
skottiruutuinen
having tartan pattern

tartar /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈtɑː.tə/ n
viinikivi
red compound deposited during wine making

tartare /tɑːɹˈtɑːɹ/ /tɑːˈtɑː/ adj
tartar

tartare sauce n
tartar-kastike
sauce served with fish

tartaric acid n
viinihappo

tartrate n
tartraatti
salt or ester of tartaric acid

tartrazine n
tartratsiini
food colouring

taser /ˈteɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪ.zɚ/ n
etälamautin sähkötainnutin
any stun gun

task /tæsk/ /tɑːsk/ n
tehtävä
piece of work done as part of one’s duties
difficult or tedious undertaking
process or execution of a program
objective

task force n
toimikunta työryhmä
group working towards a particular task

tassel /ˈtæsəl/ n
tupsu
ball-shaped bunch of plaited or otherwise entangled threads

taste /teɪst/ n
maku
implicit set of preferences
(figuratively) a small amount of experience
maku makuaisti
one of the sensations produced by the tongue

taste /teɪst/ v
maistua
to have a taste
maistaa
to sample the flavor of something

tastebud n
makusilmu
a small organ on the tongue used for tasting

tasteful /ˈteɪstfəl/ adj
aistikas
exhibiting good taste

tasteless adj
mauton
having no flavour
lacking refinement

tastelessly adv
mauttomasti
In a tasteless manner

tastelessness n
mauttomuus
quality, state, or characteristic of being tasteless

tasting /ˈteɪstɪŋ/ n
maistiainen
small amount of food or drink
taking of a small amount of food or drink in order to taste it

tat /tæt/ v
käpyillä
to produce by tatting

tatami n
tatami
straw matting in Japanese houses

tatter /ˈtætə(ɹ)/ n
riekale riepu
A shred of torn cloth

tatterdemalion /tætədəˈmeɪliɒn/ n
resupekka
person with tattered clothing

tattered adj
resuinen
dressed in tatters or rags
ragged and torn

tatters /ˈtætəz/ /ˈtætɚz/ n
riekale
ragged clothing, fabric, paper etc

tattle /ˈtæt(ə)l/ /ˈtætl̩/ n
juoruilu juttelu rupattelu
idle talk; gossip

tattle /ˈtæt(ə)l/ /ˈtætl̩/ v
juoruilla rupatella
to chatter
juoruta kannella narauttaa
to report incriminating information or wrongdoing

tattler n
harmaaviklo viklo
bird of the genus Heteroscelus
ajopiirturi
device that records mileage, speed etc.
juorukello kantelija kantelupukki
one who tattles

tattletale n
juorukello
one who tattles

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ n
tatuointi
an image made in the skin with ink and a needle
method of decorating the skin by inserting colored substances under the surface
paraati
military display or pageant
iltasoitto tattoo
signal
hiljaisuus
time to close the taps

tattoo /tæˈtu(ː)/ v
tatuoida
to apply a tattoo

tattoo artist n
tatuoija
tattoo artist

tattoo machine n
tatuointikone
tattoo machine

tau /taʊ/ n
tau
Greek letter

tau neutrino n
tau-neutriino
elementary particle

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɑːnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ n
pilkka
a scornful or mocking remark

taunt /tɑnt/ /tɑːnt/ /tɔnt/ /tɔːnt/ v
pilkata
to make fun of (someone); to goad into responding

tauon n
tau
particle

taupe /toʊp/ /təʊp/ adj
ruskeanharmaa
of a dark brownish-gray colour

taupe /toʊp/ /təʊp/ n
ruskeanharmaa
a dark brownish-gray colour

taurine /ˈtɔːɹaɪn/ n
tauriini
amino-sulfonic acid

taut /tɑt/ /tɔt/ /tɔːt/ adj
jännitetty kireä tiukka
under tension

tautological adj
tautologinen
of, relating to, or using tautology

tautologically adv
tautologisesti
in a tautological manner

tautology /tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
tautologia toisto
expression that features tautology
tautologia
in logic
uncountable: redundant use of words

tautomerism n
tautomeria
isomerism with a dynamic equilibrium

tavern /ˈtævən/ /ˈtævɚn/ n
kapakka kievari pubi ravintola taverna
bar

taw /tɔː/ n
tav
Semitic letter

tawny /ˈtɔːni/ adj
kellanruskea
of a light brown to brownish orange colour

tawny /ˈtɔːni/ n
kellanruskea
A light brown to brownish orange colour

tawny owl /ˈtɔːni aʊl/ n
lehtopöllö
Strix aluco

tax /tæks/ n
vero
money paid to government

tax /tæks/ v
verottaa
to impose and collect a tax

tax avoidance n
verosuunnittelu
legal exploitation of tax rules

tax bracket n
veroluokka
range

tax break n
verohelpotus
a deduction in tax

tax collector n
veronkantaja verottaja veroviranomainen
one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes

tax cut n
veronkevennys
reducation in the rate of tax

tax dodger n
veronkiertäjä
one who avoids or evades taxes

tax evader n
veronkiertäjä
one who avoids paying tax

tax evasion n
veronkierto veropetos
illegal avoidance of tax

tax haven n
veroparatiisi verokeidas
country that levies low taxes on foreign businesses

tax incentive n
verokannustin veroporkkana
inducement offered in the form of tax abatement

tax law n
vero-oikeus
area of law

tax office n
verotoimisto
government-established place offering advice on tax affairs

tax rate n
veroaste verokanta
rate at which something is taxed

tax reduction n
veronalennus
reduction of tax rate

tax relief n
verohelpotus veronhuojennus
reduction in tax

tax return n
veroilmoitus
report determining amount of taxation

tax revenue n
verokertymä verotulo
total revenue from taxes

tax-deductible adj
verovähennyskelpoinen verovähenteinen
exempt from payment of income tax

tax-exempt adj
verovapaa
exempted from paying tax

tax-free adj
verovapaa
exempt from taxation

taxable adj
veronalainen verotettava
subject to tax

taxable income n
verotettava tulo
base upon which an income tax system imposes tax

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ n
verotus
act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed
vero verotus
particular system of taxing people or companies

taxational adj
verotuksellinen
relating to taxation

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ n
taksi
vehicle

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ v
rullata
move an aircraft

taxi driver n
taksinkuljettaja
person who drives a taxicab

taxi fare n
taksimaksu
price paid for taxi

taxi pole n
taksitolppa
pole in the street alongside a place where members of the public can hire taxis

taxi stand n
taksiasema taksitolppa
place for taxicabs to wait

taxicab geometry n
taksigeometria
type of geometry

taxidermist n
eläintentäyttäjä taksidermisti
one who practices taxidermy

taxidermy /ˈtæksɪdɚmi/ n
eläinten täyttäminen
art of stuffing dead animals

taximeter n
taksamittari
device in a taxicab that calculates the fare

taxing adj
rasittava vaikea
burdensome, difficult
uuvuttava
exhausting, draining

taxing n
veron määrääminen verottaminen
act

taxis /ˈtæksiz/ /ˈtæksɪs/ n
taksia
biology: movement of an organism in response to a stimulus

taxiway n
rullaustie
road or path on an airport for taxiing

taxless adj
veroton verovapaa
without taxation

taxman /ˈtaksman/ /ˈtæksmæn/ n
verokarhu
derogatory term for tax collector

taxon /ˈtæksɑːn/ /ˈtæksɒn/ n
taksoni
taxonomic group

taxonomic adj
taksonominen
of, or relating to taxonomy

taxonomy /tækˈsɑːnəmi/ /tækˈsɒnəmi/ n
taksonomia
science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms
classification in a hierarchical system

taxpayer n
veronmaksajat
all of the people
veronmaksaja verovelvollinen
person who pays tax

tbsp n
rkl
abbreviation for tablespoon

tea /ti/ /tiː/ n
yrttitee tee
cup of drink made from other plants
kuppi teetä tee teekupillinen
cup of this drink
tee teenlehdet
dried leaves of tea plant
tee
drink made from leaves of tea plant
tee haude yrttitee
drink made from other plants
iltapäiväkahvit kahvi välipala
light afternoon meal

tea ceremony n
teeseremonia teetaide
detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea

tea cosy n
pannumyssy
cloth covering a teapot

tea leaf n
teelehti teenlehti
leaf of the tea plant

tea oil n
kameliaöljy
oil contained in species of Camellia

tea party n
leikkiruokailu
imaginary meal among children
teekutsut
semi-formal social gathering

tea plant n
teepensas
Camellia sinensis

tea set n
teeastiasto teekalusto
set of crockery for making and serving tea

tea strainer n
teesiivilä
strainer for loose tea leaves

tea tree n
ruusumyrtti
Leptospermum scoparium

teabag n
teepussi
sachet of tea

teaberry n
lamosalali
shrub Gaultheria procumbens and its berry

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
opettaa
to pass on knowledge
to pass on one's knowledge as one's profession
obsolete: to show the way

teach grandma how to suck eggs v
opettaa ankanpoika uimaan
teach an expert

teach someone a lesson v
antaa opetus
punish (informal)

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ n
opettaja
person who teaches

teacher's desk n
opettajanpöytä
teacher's desk

teacher's pet n
opettajan lellikki
student perceived to be favored by the teacher

teacher-centered adj
opettajakeskeinen
focusing on teacher

teacherage n
opettajanvirka
office
virkakausi
term

teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ n
opetus oppi
something taught
opettaminen opetusala
the profession of teaching

teaching assistant n
koulunkäyntiavustaja
individual who assists a teacher

teaching hospital n
opetussairaala

teachworthy adj
opettamisen arvoinen
worth teaching

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ n
teekuppi
cup for drinking tea

teacupful n
teekupillinen
unit of measure

teahouse n
teehuone
a cafe that sells tea

teak /tiːk/ n
tiikki
timber
tree

teakettle n
teepannu vesipannu
a vessel for boiling water for tea

teal n
tavi
duck

tealight n
lämpökynttilä tuikku
small, typically circular candle encased in thin metal cup

team /tiːm/ n
joukkue tiimi miehistö talli työhye
group of people
valjakko
set of draught animals

team pursuit n
joukkuetakaa-ajo
Cycling discipline

team spirit n
joukkuehenki
camaraderie

team sport n
joukkueurheilu
sport competed between two teams each with two or more players

teammate /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/ n
joukkuetoveri tallikaveri
one who is on the same team

teamwork n
ryhmätyö tiimityö
cooperative effort of a team

teapot n
teekannu
vessel for tea

tear n
reikä repeämä
hole or break caused by tearing
kyynel
drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes

tear v
repeytyä revetä
become torn
kaahata rynnätä
move at excessive speed
repiä
remove by tearing
rend
to demolish; to tear down
kyynelehtiä vuotaa
to produce tears

tear away v
irtautua
(transitive, idiomatic) to remove oneself reluctantly

tear duct /ˈtɪədʌkt/ n
kyynelkäytävä
tear duct

tear gas /ˈtɪəɡæs/ n
kyynelkaasu
chemical compound

tear to pieces v
repiä kappaleiksi
to rip apart

teardrop /ˈtɪədɽɒp/ n
pisara
shape of a drop of liquid
kyynel
single tear

tearful /ˈtɪə.fʊl/ /ˈtɪɹ.fʊl/ adj
kyyneleinen
accompanied by tears
sorrowful

tearjerker n
nyyhkyleffa nyyhkytarina
emotionally charged dramatic work

tease /tiːz/ v
kammata
to comb
houkutella viekoitella vietellä
to entice
kiusoitella härnätä
to poke fun at
ärsyttää härnätä kiusata
to provoke or disturb
karstata
to separate the fibers

teasel n
karstaohdake
plant

teaser /ˈtizɚ/ n
härnääjä kiusaaja
a person or thing that teases
teaseri
a short film or quote meant to draw an audience to a film or show

teaspoon /ˈtiˌspun/ n
teelusikka
small spoon
teelusikka teelusikallinen
unit of measure

teaspoonful n
teelusikallinen
unit of capacity

teat /tiːt/ n
tutti
feeding bottle top
nänni
projection of mammary gland

tebibyte n
tebitavu
240 bytes

tech-head n
teknologiafriikki
someone who is very interested in technology

technetium /tɛkˈni.ʃi.əm/ n
technetium teknetium
chemical element

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ adj
tekninen
pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts

technical drawing n
tekninen piirtäminen
act
tekninen piirustus
art
depiction

technical school n
ammattikoulu
school that provides training in practical skills

technical support n
tekninen tuki
services providing assistance with technology

technical term n
ammattisana ammattitermi
word that has a specific meaning within a specific field of expertise

technically adv
oikeasti tosiasiallisesti
based on precise facts
teknisesti
having certain skills
regarding the scientific state of art

technician /tekˈnɪʃən/ n
teknikko
occupation

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ n
tekniikka
practical aspects of a given art

techno /ˈtɛknoʊ/ n
tekno techno teknomusiikki
style of music

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
tekno-
used to form words relating to technology

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ n
teknokratia
a system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise

technocrat /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)kɹat/ n
teknokraatti
advocate of technocracy

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ adj
teknokraattinen
of or relating to a technocrat or technocracy

technological adj
teknologinen
of, relating to, or involving technology

technologist /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/ n
teknologi
a scientist or engineer who specializes in a particular technology

technology /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ n
teknologia menetelmä
a particular technological concept
teknologia
the study of or a collection of techniques
body of tools

technology transfer n
teknologian siirto
movement of technology from one context to another
teknologian soveltaminen
use of a concept or product

technopreneur /ˌtɛknəʊpɹəˈnɜː(ɹ)/ n
teknologiayrittäjä
entrepreneur in the field of technology

tectiform /ˈtɛk.tə.fɔɹm/ /ˈtɛk.tɪ.fɔːm/ adj
harjamainen
roof-shaped

tectonic adj
tektoninen
(geology) relating to large-scale movements

tectonic plate n
mannerlaatta tektoninen laatta
large piece of Earth's lithosphere

tectonically adv
tektonisesti
in a tectonic way or manner

tectonics n
tektoniikka
study of crustal plates

tectosilicate n
tektosilikaatti
mineral

teddy bear n
nallekarhu
a stuffed toy bear

tedious /ˈti.di.əs/ /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ adj
tylsä pitkäveteinen hengetön ikävä
boring, monotonous

tediously adv
pitkäveteisesti
in a tedious manner

tediousness n
pitkäveteisyys tylsyys
quality of being tedious

tedium /ˈtiː.di.əm/ n
ikävystyttävyys tylsyys
boredom or tediousness; ennui

tee /tiː/ n
tee
name of the letter T, t
curling: target area
tiiauspaikka
golf: ground for hitting first shots
tii
golf: peg

tee off v
tiiata
golf: to hit the first shot of a jole
ärsyttää
to irritate, vex, annoy

teem /tiːm/ v
vilistä
overflowing with

teenage /ˈtiːnɪd͡ʒ/ adj
teini-ikäinen
of an age between 13 and 19

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.dʒə(ɹ)/ n
teini-ikäinen
person aged between thirteen and nineteen

teens /tiːnz/ n
teini-ikä
time of life between 13 and 19 years old

teeny /ˈtiːni/ adj
pikkiriikkinen
very small (informal)

teenybopper /ˈtiniˌbɑpɚ/ /ˈtiːniˌbɒpə/ n
pissis
person

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ n
tiipii
cone-shaped tent

teeter /ˈtitəɹ/ /ˈtiːtə/ v
hoippua horjua
tilt back and forth on an edge

teethe /tiːð/ v
saada hampaat
grow teeth

teething /ˈtiðɪŋ/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ/ n
hampaiden puhkeaminen
eruption of milk teeth

teething ring n
purulelu
object for a baby to chew

teething troubles /ˈtiðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ /ˈtiːðɪŋ ˈtɹʌb(ə)lz/ n
lastentaudit
problems that are expected with any new and untried product, venture, etc.

teetotal adj
raivoraitis
abstinent from alcohol
opposed to the drinking of alcohol

teetotaler /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ n
absolutisti raitis maitopoika
person who completely abstains from alcohol

teetotaller /ˈtitoʊtəlɚ/ /ˈtiːtəʊtələ/ n
absolutisti raitis maitopoika
person who completely abstains from alcohol

teff /tɛf/ n
tefhirssi
grain
tefheinä
grass

tel n
puh.
abbreviation of telephone number

telco /ˈtɛlˌkəʊ/ n
puhelinyhtiö
telephone company

tele- prefix
kauko- tele-
over a distance

telecast n
televisiointi televisiolähetys
TV broadcast

telecast v
lähettää
to broadcast a TV program
televisioida
to broadcast by TV

telecommunication n
televiestintä
science and technology of communication over distance

telecommuting n
etätyö
practice of using telecommunications technology to work from a remote location

teleconference n
etäkokous
conference in which participants are connected over a telecom system

teleconference v
olla puhelinkokouksessa osallistua etäkokoukseen
to take part in teleconference

teledu n
haisumäyrä
Mydaus javanensis

telega n
kärryt rattaat
a simple four-wheeled Russian cart without springs

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ n
sähke
message sent by telegraph

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ n
lennätin sähke
apparatus, or a process, for communicating

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ v
sähköttää
to send a message by telegraph

telegraph office n
lennätintoimisto
telegraphic services office

telegraph post n
puhelinpylväs
pole that carries telephone lines

telegrapher n
sähköttäjä
a telegraph operator

telehandler n
kurottaja
vehicle

telekinesis /ˌtɛləkɪˈniːsɪs/ n
telekinesia
ability to move objects with the power of one's thoughts

telemarketer n
puhelinmyyjä
someone who sells products or services by making unsolicited telephone calls

telemarketing n
puhelinmyynti
selling products or services by making calls to potential customers

telematic /tɛləˈmætɪk/ adj
telemaattinen
pertaining to telematics

telematics /tɛləˈmætɪks/ n
telematiikka
science of sending, receiving and storing information via telecommunication devices

telemeeting n
etäkokous
type of meeting

telemetacarpal deer n
peura
deer of the subfamily Capreolinae

telemetry n
telemetria
the science, and associated technology, of automatic recording

telencephalon /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn/ /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfələn/ n
pääteaivot
the anterior part of the forebrain

teleology /ˈtiːl.iˌɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
teleologia tarkoitusoppi
study of the purpose of occurrences
teleologinen selitys
use of purpose to explain occurrence

teleonomy /ˌtɛliˈɒnəmi/ n
teleonomia
quality of living organisms

telepath n
ajatustenlukija telepaatti
person with telepathic ability

telepathic /ˌtɛlɪˈpæθɪk/ adj
telepaattinen
of, relating to, or using telepathy

telepathy /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ n
telepatia ajatuksensiirto
communication by psychic means

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ n
puhelin
a device used for two-way talking with other people

telephone /ˈtɛləfoʊn/ /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ v
soittaa (puhelimella)
to call someone

telephone booth n
puhelinkioski puhelinkoppi
a small enclosure housing a public telephone

telephone call n
puhelu
connection
conversation

telephone conference n
puhelinkokous
conference held by telephone

telephone directory n
puhelinluettelo
a listing of telephone subscribers

telephone exchange n
puhelinkeskus
equipment
rooms

telephone girl n
sentraalisantra
female telephone operator

telephone line n
puhelinlinja
infrastructure which allows a single telephone to be connected to a network

telephone number n
puhelinnumero
digits assigned to a telephone
iso numero
large number

telephone operator n
keskusneiti puhelinvirkailija
a person who operates a telephone switchboard
puhelinvirkailija
a person who provides assistance in establishing a connection, or who provides information or takes messages via the telephone

telephone pole n
puhelinpylväs
utility pole that supports telephone lines

telephony /təˈlɛf.ə.ni/ n
puhelintekniikka
act of sound transmission via the electromagnetic spectrum

telephoto lens n
kauko-objektiivi teleobjektiivi
telephoto lens

teleport /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/ v
etäsiirtää kaukosiirtää teleportata
move an object by teleportation
etäsiirtyä kaukosiirtyä teleportata
travel without physically crossing distance

teleportation n
teleportti kaukosiirto teleportaatio
process of moving matter from one point to another

teleporter /tɛlipɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ n
etäsiirrin kaukosiirrin teleportti
device used for teleporting
etäsiirtyjä kaukosiirtyjä
person who teleports

teleprompter /ˈtɛləˌpɹɑmptəɹ/ n
teleprompteri
device that displays scrolling text

telescope /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛlɪskəʊp/ n
kaukoputki teleskooppi
optical instrument that magnifies

telescopic sight n
kiikaritähtäin
aiming device

telescreen n
kaukovarjostin
screen for broadcasting

telestial /təˈlɛst͡ʃəl/ adj
telestinen
of or pertaining to the lowest degree of glory

televise v
televisioida
broadcast, or be broadcast, by television

television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ n
televisio televisiovastaanotin
device for receiving television signals
televisio
medium
program broadcasting

television channel n
televisiokanava
a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television

television program n
televisio-ohjelma tv-ohjelma
The content of an individual television broadcasting.

television show n
televisio-ohjelma
live or recorded TV broadcast or program

television station n
televisioasema
studio from where a television channel is broadcasted

televisionlike adj
televisiomainen
resembling TV

tell /tɛl/ v
sanoa
to discern, notice, identify or distinguish
käskeä määrätä
to instruct
kertoa
to pass information
sanoa kertoa
to say

tell apart v
erottaa
to distinguish

tell it to the marines phraseologicalUnit
puhu pukille selittää pukille
expression of disbelief

tell me about it phraseologicalUnit
sanopa muuta
used to express agreement and sympathy with previous speaker's statement

tell off v
luetella
to count members of a sequence, enumerate
haukkua läksyttää
to rebuke

tell on v
kannella
to tell someone that someone else has done something wrong

tell the truth phraseologicalUnit
totta puhuen
asserting frank honest of associated statement

teller /ˈtɛlə/ /ˈtɛləɹ/ n
pankkivirkailija
bank clerk who receives and pays out money
ääntenlaskija
person who counts the votes in an election
tarinankertoja
person who tells stories

telltale adj
paljastava

telltale n
näyttölaite
engineering: contrivance for indicating or recording something
peräsinkulman osoitin
nautical: mechanical attachment to the steering wheel
juorulanka virtauslanka
nautical: yarn that indicates relative direction of airflow
ilmiantaja juorukello
one who divulges private information
paljastaja
something that serves to reveal
juorukello kantelupukki
tattletale; squealer

telltale compass n
juorukompassi
compass in officer's cabin

telluride n
telluridi
Tellurium analog of ether
binary compound of tellurium

tellurion /tɛˈl(j)ʊ.ɹi.ən/ /tɛˈljʊə.ɹɪ.ən/ n
telluurio
instrument used to show how the rotation of the Earth on its axis and its orbit around the Sun cause day and night and the seasons

tellurium /tɪˈljʊəɹiəm/ n
telluuri
chemical element

telly /ˈtɛli/ n
telkkari teevee telkku töllö
television (medium)
telkkari teevee
television set

telomerase /teˈlɑməɹeɪs/ /teˈlɒməɹeɪz/ n
telomeraasi
enzyme in eukaryotic cells

telomere /ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/ n
telomeeri
either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome

temerity /təˈmɛɹəti/ /tɪˈmɛɹəti/ n
tyhmänrohkeus
reckless boldness

temp /tɛmp/ n
määräaikainen
temporary employee

tempeh /ˈtɛmpeɪ/ n
tempe
food

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ n
karkaisu päästäminen
heat treatment
mielenlaatu mielentila mieliala
state of mind
luonne luonteenlaatu temperamentti tuuli
tendency to be of a certain type of mood

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ /ˈtɛmpɚ/ v
temperoida
music: to adjust a scale
sekoittaa
to mix with water to obtain proper consistency
hallita hillitä
to moderate or control
freesata
to sauté spices
karkaista päästää
to strengthen or toughen by heat treatment

tempera /ˈtɛmpəɹə/ n
tempera temperamaalaus
painting medium, artistic technique

tempera grassa n
öljytempera
variety of tempera

temperament /ˈtɛmpəɹəmənt/ n
luonne temperamentti
a person's normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting
temperointi viritys
the altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key

temperamental adj
oikutteleva temperamenttinen
emotional or moody, inconsistent

temperamentality n
temperamenttisuus
the state or condition of being temperamental

temperance n
kohtuus
Tarot card
itsehillintä kohtuus raittius
habitual moderation
itsehillintä maltti tyyneys
moderation of passion
kohtuullisuus
one of seven virtues

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ adj
hillitty kohtuullinen
moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
kohtuullinen lauhkea maltillinen
moderate; not excessive heat, climate
hillitty kohtuullinen lauhkea
not marked with passion
rauhaisa tyyni
proceeding from temperance

temperate /ˈtɛmpəɹət/ v
lauhduttaa rauhoittaa tyynnyttää
(obsolete) to render temperate

temperate rainforest n
lauhkean vyöhykkeen sademetsä
a forest in a temperate climate with high annual rainfall

temperate zone n
lauhkean vyöhyke
region between the tropics and the polar region

temperature /ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹətʃə(ɹ)/ n
lämpötila
a measure of cold or heat
the temperature of the immediate environment
in thermodynamics
kuume lämpö
elevated body temperature

temperature coefficient n
lämpötilakerroin
physical coefficient

tempest /ˈtɛmpəst/ n
myrsky rajuilma
storm

tempest in a teapot n
myrsky vesilasissa
big fuss made in a small context

tempestuous adj
myrskyisä
of or resembling a tempest; stormy

template /ˈtɛmplɪt/ n
malli
generic model
malline sapluuna
physical object

template method n
mallinemetodi

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ n
temppeli
place of worship
holding the religious presence
something of importance
ohimo
region of skull
sanka silmälasinsanka
sidepiece of spectacles

temple name n
temppelinimi
posthumous title of a Chinese, Korean or Vietnamese emperor

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ n
tempo
chess: type of move
cycling: steady pace set by the frontmost riders
music: number of beats per minute
tahti tempo
frequency or rate
tavaramopo
small truck or cargo van
ajoitus
timing of a particular event

temporal /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əl/ adj
hetkellinen lyhytaikainen
(euphemistic for) lasting a short time only
väliaikainen
of limited time
ajallinen maallinen
of or relating to the material world
aika- ajallinen
of or relating to time
ohimo-
of the temples of the head

temporal bone n
ohimoluu
either of two compound bones at the sides of the skull

temporal case n
temporaali
case used to specify a time

temporal lobe n
ohimolohko temporaalilohko
division of cerebrum

temporal muscle n
ohimolihas
muscle

temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ adv
tilapäisesti väliaikaisesti
for a limited period of time

temporary /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/ /ˈtɛmpəˌɹɛɹi/ adj
väliaikainen hetkellinen määräaikainen ohimenevä
for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant

temporize v
viivytellä
to deliberately act evasively or prolong a discussion

tempt /tɛmpt/ v
houkuttaa
to attract, allure
härnätä
to provoke
viekoitella vietellä
to provoke someone to do wrong

temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ n
houkuttelu viettely
act of tempting
viehättyneisyys
condition of being tempted
kiusaus
pressure applied to one's thinking
houkutus viettelys
something attractive, tempting or seductive

tempting /ˈtɛmp.tɪŋ/ adj
houkutteleva viehättävä
attractive, appealing, enticing
houkutteleva viettelevä
seductive, alluring, inviting

temptingly adv
viettelevästi
in a tempting manner

temptress n
viettelijätär
A woman considered sexually attractive by men
An alluring woman who seduces or exploits men

tempura /ˈtɛmpʊɹə/ n
tempura
dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ n
kymppi kymmenen
the number following nine

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ numeral
kymmenen
the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11

ten million numeral
kymmenen miljoonaa
10,000,000

ten o'clock n
kymmenen
the start of the eleventh hour

ten past n
kymmenen yli yksi kymmentä yli yksi
ten past one

ten thousand numeral
kymmenentuhatta
10,000

ten to n
kymmenen minuuttia vaille kaksi kymmenen vaille kaksi kymmentä vaille kaksi
example: ten to two
kymmenen vaille kymmentä vaille
ten minutes before the next hour

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ adj
tarrautuva tarttuva
clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
hyvämuistinen
having a good memory; retentive
luja sitkeä
holding together; cohesive
itsepintainen itsepäinen sinnikäs sitkeä
unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ n
vetolujuus vetomurtolujuus
greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing asunder
sitkeys
quality of bodies which keeps them from parting without considerable force
sinnikkyys sitkeys
quality or state of being tenacious

tenancy n
arenti
occupancy of property, etc.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ n
(kiinteistön) haltija
law: one who holds property
asukas
occupant
vuokralainen torppari vuokraaja vuokramies
one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.

tenant /ˈtɛ.nənt/ v
vuokrata
to hold as, or be, a tenant

tenant farmer n
vuokraviljelijä
a person who farms land rented from a landlord

tenantry n
vuokralaisuus vuokralla asuminen
the state or act of being a tenant

tench /tɛnt͡ʃ/ n
suutari
species of freshwater game fish

tend /tɛnd/ v
olla tapana pyrkiä tahtoa tupata yleensä
to be probable or likely
tarjota
to make a tender of; to offer or tender
huolehtia vartioida
to accompany as an assistant or protector
odottaa
to await, expect
olla varovainen varoa
to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to
hoitaa huolehtia pitää huolta
to look after
palvella
to wait upon, attend
sytyttää
to kindle, ignite

tendency /ˈtɛndənsi/ n
taipumus
likelihood of behaving in a particular way

tendentious adj
tarkoitusperäinen
biased opinion

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ adj
hellä
fond, loving, gentle, sweet
aristava arka
sensitive or painful
murea
soft and easily chewed

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ n
tenderi
fuel-carrying railroad car
yhteysvene
nautical: a boat used for transportation btw a ship and the shore
emälaiva
nautical: ship functioning as mobile base for other ships
tarjous
law: an offer to buy or sell something
maksuväline
means of payment

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ v
esittää
formal: to offer, give
tarjota
to offer a payment

tender loving care n
hoiva
considerate and compassionate care

tenderfoot n
kolkkapoika
lowest rank of Boy Scout
arkajalka
newcomer in the old US frontier days
keltanokka mopo noviisi vasta-alkaja
novice

tenderize v
mureuttaa
make tender

tenderloin n
sisäfilee
tenderest part of a loin of meat

tenderloin steak n
sisäfileepihvi
Any of several steaks cut from the tenderest part of the loin of beef

tenderly /ˈtɛn.də.li/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.li/ adv
hellästi
in a tender manner

tenderness /ˈtɛn.də.nɪs/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ.nɪs/ n
lempeys
a tendency to express warm, compassionate feelings
concern for the feelings or welfare of others
arkuus
pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched

tendinitis /ˈtɛndn̩ˌaɪ.tɪs/ n
jännetulehdus
inflammation of a tendon

tendon /ˈtɛndən/ n
jänne
tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

tendril /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/ n
korkkiruuvi
hair-like tentacle
kärhi
thin, spirally coiling stem

tenement n
vuokra-asunto vuokratalo
a building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one

tenet /ˈtɛnɪt/ n
dogmi opinkappale
an opinion, belief or principle

tenfold adj
kymmenosainen
containing ten parts
kymmenkertainen
ten times as much

tenfold adv
kymmenkertaisesti
by ten times as much

tenfold v
kymmenkertaistaa
increase to ten times as much

tengu n
tengu
mythical Japanese creature

tennantite n
tennantiitti
mineral

tenner /tɛnə(ɹ)/ n
kymppi
note worth ten basic units of currency

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ n
tennessiini
chemical element with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛ.nɪs/ n
tennis
sport played by two or four players with strung racquets

tennis ball n
tennispallo
ball for tennis

tennis club n
tenniskerho tennisklubi
organization

tennis court n
tenniskenttä
surface on which tennis is played

tennis elbow n
tenniskyynärpää
inflammation

tennis player n
tennisammattilainen tennispelaaja
a person who plays tennis

tennis racket n
tennismaila
tennis bat

tennis shoe /ˈtɛ.nɪs ʃu/ n
tennari tennistossu
regional: sneaker

tenon n
tappi vaarna

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ adj
tenori
of or pertaining to the tenor part or range

tenor /tɛnə(ɹ)/ n
tenori
musical performer
musical range
(archaic) musical part or section
sävy
tone

tenor clef n
tenoriavain

tenor guitar n
tenorikitara
instrument

tenosynovitis n
jännetuppitulehdus
inflammation

tenrec n
tanrekki
mammal of the family Tenrecidae

tens n
kymppipari
pair of tens
kymmenluku
second decade of a century

tense /tɛns/ adj
jännitetty kireä
pulled taut
kireä hermostunut jännittynyt
showing stress or strain

tense /tɛns/ n
aikamuoto aikaluokka tempus
verb forms distinguishing time

tense /tɛns/ v
jännittää jännittyä
make or become tense

tensile /ˈtɛn.saɪ(ə)l/ adj
veto-
of or pertaining to tension

tensile strength n
vetolujuus

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ n
jännitys
psychological state
state of an elastic object
jännite
voltage

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ v
jännittää
to place in tension

tension headache n
jännityspäänsärky
type of headache

tensional adj
jännitys
relating to tension

tensor n
tensori
(mathematics, physics) function of several variables
(mathematics, physics) image of a tuple under a tensor product map
(mathematics, physics) matrix of matrices
jännittäjälihas
muscle

tensor product n
tensoritulo
bilinear operation

tensorial adj
tensori-

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ n
teltta
portable lodge

tent peg n
vaarna
peg, to hold a rope that supports a tent

tentacle /ˈtɛntəkəl/ n
lonkero
elongated, boneless, flexible appendage

tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/ adj
alustava kokeellinen
of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental
alustava epäröivä epävarma
uncertain

tentatively /ˈtɛntətɪvli/ adv
alustavasti
Of, or having to do with being tentative

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ adj
kymmenes
ordinal form of ten

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ n
kymmenennes kymmenesosa
a tenth; one of ten equal parts of a whole
kymmenes
something in the tenth position

tentpole n
telttakeppi
pole used to hold up a tent

tenuous /ˈtɛn.juː.əs/ adj
hatara puutteellinen
thin in substance or consistency

tenure /ˈtɛn.jɚ/ /ˈtɛn.jʊə/ n
omistusaika virkakausi
period of time possessed
hallintaoikeus
right to hold land
vakinaisuus
status of having a permanent post
omistajuus viranhaltijuus
status of possessing a thing or an office

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adj
haalea
lukewarm
laimea vaimea viileä
uninterested

tepidness n
haaleus
property of being tepid

teplizumab n
teplizumab
antibody

tequila /ˌtəˈkiː.lə/ n
tequila
liquor

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ prefix
tera-
SI prefix

tera-ohm n
[[tera-|tera]]ohmi
unit of electrical resistance

terabyte n
teratavu
1,000,000,000,000 bytes

terajoule n
terajoule
1012 joule

teratogen n
teratogeeni
agent or substance which can cause malformation

teratogenic adj
teratogeeninen
causing malformations
relating to malformations

teratologic adj
teratologinen
genetics
teratology

teratology n
teratologia
(medicine) study of congenital malformations

teratoma /tɛɹəˈtəʊmə/ n
teratooma
type of tumour

terawatt n
terawatti
one million million ( 1012 ) watts, abbreviated as TW

terawatt-hour n
terawattitunti
unit of electrical energy

terbium /ˈtɜːɹbiəm/ n
terbium
chemical element

terbutaline n
terbutaliini
β2-adrenergic receptor agonist

tercile n
tertiili
group
point

terephthalic acid n
tereftaalihappo
benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid

tergiversate /tɝˈdʒɪvɝseɪt/ /ˈtɜːdʒɪvəseɪt/ v
kääntää takkinsa
to change sides or affiliation; to apostatize

tergiversation /tɜːd͡ʒɪvəˈseɪʃən/ /tɝd͡ʒɪvɚˈseɪʃən/ n
takinkääntö
act of abandoning, changing sides
kaartelu kiertely
act of evading clear course

teriyaki /ˌteɹiˈjɐːki/ /ˌtɛɹiˈjɑki/ /ˌtɛɹɪˈjɑːkɪ/ n
teriyaki
a cooking technique
teriyaki-kastike
a sweet soy sauce marinade

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ n
ehto
limitation, restriction or regulation
termi
one of the addends in a sum or in another mathematical operation
word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge
lukukausi
part of a year
toimikausi
period in office or prison
kausi
period of time, time limit
suhde välit
relations among people

term of address n
puhuttelusana
word or phrase used to address or refer to someone

term of endearment n
hellittelynimi hellittelysana
word, phrase, or nickname expressing affection

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ adj
huippu- loppu- terminaalinen
appearing at the end
kuolemaan johtava terminaalinen
resulting in death

terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ n
terminaali
airport building
pääte-emulaattori terminaali terminaaliemulaattori
computer program that emulates a terminal
pää päätepiste
computing - the end of a line of signals
pääte
device for entering data into a computer
pääteasema
railway station

terminal moraine n
reunamoreeni reunamuodostuma
terminal moraine

terminally ill adj
kuolemansairas
having an incurable condition that will lead to death

terminate /ˈtɝmɪneɪt/ v
lopettaa päättää
to end incompletely
irtisanoa
to end the employment contract

terminating adj
päättyvä
math: having finite number of digits

termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ n
abortti raskaudenkeskeytys
An induced abortion
pääte
the last part (or morpheme) of a word
irtisanominen
the process of firing an employee
lopettaminen
the process of terminating or the state of being terminated

terminator /ˈtəː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/ /ˈtɝ.mɪ.neɪ.dɚ/ n
päätevastus
an electrical device
lopettaja tuhoaja
one who terminates
terminaattori
the line between the day side and the night side

terminological /ˌtɜɹmənəlˈɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
terminologinen
of, or relating to terminology

terminological inexactitude n
muunnettu totuus
euphemism for lie or falsehood

terminologist /tɛː(ɹ).mɪ.nɑ.lɑ.dʒɪst/ n
terminologi
person who studies and uses terminology

terminology /ˌtɚməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜːməˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ n
terminologia
doctrine of terms
terminologia termistö käsitteistö
terms used in any business, art, etc

terminus n
päätepiste
end or final point
pääteasema päätepysäkki päättäri
end point of a transport system

termitarium /ˌtɜɹ.mɪˈtɛ(ə)ɹ.i.əm/ n
termiittikeko termiittipesä
termite colony

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
termiitti
insect

terms of trade n
ulkomaankaupan vaihtosuhde vaihtosuhde
ratio export prices to import prices

tern /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
tiira
bird of family Sternidae

terpene n
terpeeni

terpsichorean /ˌtəːp.sɪ.kəɹˈiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪ.kəˈɹiː.ən/ adj
tanssi
relating to dancing

terpsichorean /ˌtəːp.sɪ.kəɹˈiː.ən/ /ˌtɝp.sɪ.kəˈɹiː.ən/ n
tanssija tanssijatar
person who dances

terra incognita n
terra incognita tuntematon alue
unexplored ideas
terra incognita tuntematon maa
unknown land

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ n
terassi
platform that extends outwards from a building
pengermä pengerviljelmä rantapenger tasanne terassi
raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides
kattotasanne kattoterassi
roof of a building, especially if accessible to the residents
rivitalo
row of connected residential houses
seisomakatsomo
standing area at a football ground

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ v
pengertää
to form something into a terrace
pengertää rakentaa terassi
to provide with a terrace

terracotta /ˌtɛɹəˈkɒtə/ n
terrakotta
hard red-brown earthenware

terraform v
maankaltaistaa
transform into one having the characteristics of Earth

terraforming n
terraformointi maankaltaistaminen
planetary engineering

terrain n
maasto
area

terrapin /ˈtɛɹəpɪn/ n
suokilpikonna
small turtle

terrarium /tɘ.ˈɹiəɹ.i.ɘm/ /tə.ˈɹeːɹ.i.əm/ /tə.ˈɹɛəɹ.ɪ.əm/ /tə.ˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ n
terraario
A partially enclosed glass container for displaying plants
an enclosure where very small animals are displayed

terrestrial /təˈɹɛstɹi.əl/ adj
maanpäällinen
Mormonism: of or pertaining to the second highest degree of glory
maankaltainen
astronomy: being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals
maa
broadcast with radio waves
living or growing on land; not aquatic
of, pertaining to, or made of land
maallinen
concerned with the worldly matters
maa maaperä
of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants

terrestrial planet n
maankaltainen planeetta
Any planet of the solar system or any exoplanet which is Earth-like

terrible /ˈtɛ.ɹə.bl̩/ adv
kauhea pelottava hirveä hirvittävä kamala
dreadful; causing alarm or fear
hirveä hirvittävä kamala kauhea
intense; extreme in degree or extent
unpleasant
very bad
kauhistuttava mahtava
most formidable

terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/ adv
hirmuisesti hirveästi
in a terrible manner
hirveän kauhean
very; extremely

terrier n
terrieri
dog

terrific /təˈɹɪfɪk/ adj
suurenmoinen
frighteningly good
hirveä
frightful or very unpleasant
hurja
great or intense
kamala
terrifying

terrified /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪd/ adj
kauhuissaan peloissaan
extremely frightened

terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
kauhistuttaa pelottaa
to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
pelottaa
to menace or intimidate

territorial /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ adj
alueellinen territoriaalinen
of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory

territorial sea n
aluemeri
part of territorial waters

territorial waters n
aluevedet
belt of coastal waters

territorialization n
territorialisaatio
the process of territorializing

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ n
reviiri
area which an animal defends
alue territorio
large tract of land
administrative unit

terror /ˈtɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹə/ /ˈtɛɹɚ/ n
kauhu terrori
action or quality of causing dread
kauhu
extreme fear
something causing fear
instance of being intensely terrified

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ n
terrorismi
use of terror as a means of coercion

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ adj
terroristi terroristinen
of or relating to terrorism

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ n
terroristi
person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle

terrorist camp n
terroristileiri
training camp teaching terrorism

terry cloth n
frotee
cotton fabric

terse /tɜːs/ /tɝːs/ adj
niukkasanainen töksähtävä
abruptly or brusquely short
niukkasanainen
brief, concise, to the point

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ adj
tertiaarinen
of third rank or order

tertiary care n
tertiaarinen hoito
very specialized healthcare

tertiary sector n
palvelusektori
economic sector that provides goods and services

tertiary source n
tertiäärilähde
selection, distillation, summary or compilation

tertile n
tertiili
group
point

terylene n
teryleeni
fabric

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ n
tesla
Unit of measurement of magnetic flux density

tesseract n
tesserakti
four-dimensional analogue of a cube

test /test/ /tɛst/ n
koe tentti
academics: examination
koe koetus
challenge, trial
kuori
external calciferous shell
testi käyttökoe
product examination

test /test/ /tɛst/ v
järjestää tentti
to administer an examination during the academic term
testata
to be shown to be by test
to place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions
haastaa koestaa testata
to challenge

test card n
testikuva virityskuva
broadcast test signal
näkötaulu
vision test card

test double n
testijäljitelmä testisijainen
object

test drive n
koeajo
trial run in a vehicle

test the waters v
tunnustella maaperää
explore or probe

test tube n
koeputki
glass tube

test tube baby n
koeputkilapsi
baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation

testability n
koeteltavuus kokeiltavuus
the quality or state of being testable

testable adj
koeteltava
capable of being proven true or false
kokeiltavissa oleva
susceptible to being tested

testament /ˈtɛst.ə.mənt/ n
testamentti
document containing a person's will
part of the Bible
konkreettinen todiste kunnianosoitus
tangible proof or tribute

testator /tɛsˈteɪ.tɚ/ n
perittävä testamenttaaja
One who dies having made a legally valid will

tester /ˈtɛstə/ n
testaaja
a person administering a test

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ n
kives
male sex gland

testify v
todistaa
to make a declaration, or give evidence, under oath

testimonial n
juhlaottelu
football: match played in tribute to a player
palvelustodistus työtodistus
tribute of someone's service
suositus
written recommendation

testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/ /ˈtɛstɪməni/ n
todistajanlausunto
account of first-hand experience
statement in court
todistus
personal account of conversion

testing /ˈtɛstɪŋ/ n
koestus testaus
the act of conducting a test

testosterone /tɛsˈtɒstəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛsˈtɒstəˌɹəʊn/ n
testosteroni
steroid hormone

testudo n
kilpikonnamuodostelma
tactical formation

tetanus /ˈtɛtənəs/ /ˈtɛt̚nɨs/ n
jäykkäkouristus tetanus
disease

tetchily /ˈtɛtʃ.ɪ.li/ adv
ärtyisästi
in an annoyed or irritated manner

teth n
tet
Semitic letter

tether n
mahdollisuuksien raja
limit of one's abilities, resources etc
turvaköysi
nautical: line that connects safety harness to jackstay
lieka
rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement

tetherball n
salkopallo
sport

tethered aerostat n
kiintopallo
type of aerostat

tetra n
tetra
fish

tetra- /ˈtɛtɹə/ prefix
tetra-
forming compound words having the sense of ‘four’

tetrachromacy /ˌtɛtɹəˈkɹoʊməsi/ n
nelivärinäkö tetrakromaattinen värinäkö
having four independent channels for conveying color in the eye

tetracycline n
tetrasykliini
antibiotic produced by bacteria

tetradymite n
tetradymiitti
mineral

tetrahedrite n
tetraedriitti
mineral

tetrahedron /tɛtɹəˈhiːdɹən/ n
tetraedri nelitahokas
polyhedron

tetrahydrocannabinol /tɛtɹəhaɪdɹə(ʊ)ˈkænəbɪnɒl/ /tɛtʃɹəhaɪdɹə(ʊ)kəˈnæbɪnɒl/ n
tetrahydrokannabinoli
THC

tetralogy /tɛˈtɹælədʒi/ n
tetralogia
A series of four related works

tetrameter n
tetrametri
a line in a poem having four metrical feet (poetry)

tetranitromethane n
tetranitrometaani
C(NO₂)₄

tetraplegia n
neliraajahalvaus tetraplegia
paralysis of all four limbs

tetrapod adj
nelijalkainen
having four limbs or feet

tetrapod n
tetrapodi
concrete structure
nelijalkainen tetrapodi
member of superclass Tetrapoda

tetrapolar adj
nelinapainen tetrapolaarinen
having or relating to four poles

tetrapous adj
nelijalkainen
having four feet

tetrarch /ˈtɛtɹɑɹk/ /ˈtɛtɹɑːk/ n
tetrarkki
governor of part of a country

tetrarchy n
tetrarkia
government by four people

tetrasyllabic /ˌtɛ.tɹə.sɪˈlæ.bɪk/ adj
nelitavuinen

tetratomic adj
neliatominen
consisting of four atoms

tetrazine n
tetratsiini
six-membered heterocycle

tetrose n
tetroosi
sugar containing four carbon atoms

tetroxide n
tetroksidi
oxide containing four oxygen atoms

texel n
tekseli
image representing the smallest unit of a texture

text /tɛkst/ n
tekstiviesti
a brief written message transmitted between mobile phones
teksti kirjoitus
a written passage
a book, tome or other set of writings

text /tɛkst/ v
tekstata
to send a text message to
to write in majuscule
tekstailla
to send and receive SMSs

text adventure n
tekstiseikkailu
text-based computer game

text box n
tekstikenttä
widget that accepts textual input

text editor n
tekstieditori tekstinmuokkain tekstimuokkain
something used to edit text in computers

text file n
tekstitiedosto
plain, human-readable file containing only text

text message n
tekstiviesti
a brief electronic message

text message v
lähetellä tekstiviestejä lähettää tekstiviesti tekstailla tekstata
to transmit a text message

text type n
tekstilaji tekstityyppi
type of written text
types collectively

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ adj
koulu oppikirja
having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon
of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ n
oppikirja
formal manual of instruction

textbook case n
kouluesimerkki mallitapaus oppikirjaesimerkki
real-life case that matches theory

texter n
tekstaaja
one who texts

textile /ˈtɛks.taɪl/ n
kangas kude tekstiili
cloth produced from fabric

textiles n
tekstiiliteollisuus
industry
tekstiilitekniikka
study

textual /ˈtɛk.stju.əl/ adj
tekstuaalinen
of or pertaining to text

textual criticism n
tekstikritiikki
discipline for reconstructing old text forms

texture /ˈtɛkstʃə(ɹ)/ n
rakenne
art: quality produced by interaction of elements
tekstuuri
computer graphics: image applied to a polygon
rakenne tuntu tuntuma
feel or shape of a surface or substance

thagomizer [ˈθæɡəmaɪzə] [ˈθæɡəmaɪzɚ] n
häntänuija
arrangement of four to ten spikes on Stegosaurus tail

thalamocortical adj
talamokortikaalinen
relating to the thalamus and the cerebral cortex

thalamus n
talamus
anatomy: structure within forebrain

thalassemia n
talassemia

thaler /ˈtɑːləɹ/ n
taaleri
historical monetary unit
historical currency of Baden

thalidomide /θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd/ n
talidomidi
drug

thallium /ˈθæliəm/ n
tallium
chemical element

thalloid adj
sekovartinen
botany: lacking complex organization
sekovarren sekovarsi
of or pertaining to thallus

thallophyte /ˈθæləfaɪt/ n
sekovartinen tallofyytti
plant consisting of thallus only

thallus /ˈθæl.əs/ n
sekovarsi
thallus

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ preposition
kuin
Introduces a comparison

thanato- prefix
tanato-
forming compound words indicating "death"

thanatophobia n
kuolemanpelko
fear of death

thangka n
thangka
painted or embroidered linen banner

thank /θæŋk/ [θaŋk] [θeɪ̯ŋk] [θæŋk] v
kiittää
express gratitude or appreciation to someone
credit or hold something responsible

thank God interjection
Jumalan kiitos
exclamation of gratitude or relief

thank goodness interjection
Luojan kiitos
express gratitude

thank one's lucky stars v
kiittää onneaan
to be grateful

thank you /ˈθæŋk juː/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ interjection
kiitos
an expression of gratitude

thank you all interjection
kiitos teille kaikille
thank you all

thank you very much interjection
paljon kiitoksia kiitos paljon suurkiitokset suurkiitos
greater gratitude than "thank you"

thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ adj
kiitollinen
showing thanks

thankfulness n
kiitollisuus
state of showing thanks

thankless adj
epäkiitollinen
unappreciated
kiittämätön epäkiitollinen
ungrateful

thanks /θæŋks/ interjection
kiitos kiitti
used to express appreciation or gratitude

thanks /θæŋks/ n
kiitos kiitokset
expression of gratitude
kiitokset
grateful feelings

thanks a lot interjection
paljon kiitoksia kiitos paljon
emphatic thanks

thanks a million interjection
paljon kiitoksia
thanks a great many times

thanks for your help phraseologicalUnit
kiitos avusta
thanks for your help

thanks in advance interjection
kiitos etukäteen kiitos jo etukäteen
thanks in advance

thanks to preposition
ansiosta
because of

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ adv
niin noin
to a given extent or degree
niin
to a great extent or degree, very

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
että jotta
connecting a clause indicating purpose ("final")
että
connecting a noun clause

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ determiner
tuo se
what is being indicated

that /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðət/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
tuo se
that thing
joka mikä
which

that is adv
eli nimittäin toisin sanoen
in other words

that is it phraseologicalUnit
oliko tässä kaikki
there is nothing more to the issue

that one pronoun
tuo
specified object

that said phraseologicalUnit
siitä huolimatta
even so

that ship has sailed phraseologicalUnit
se juna meni jo
that opportunity has passed

that's a laugh interjection
älä naurata

that's a relief phraseologicalUnit
se on helpotus
that's a relief

that's all phraseologicalUnit
siinä kaikki
that's all

that's it phraseologicalUnit
se siitä siinä kaikki sillä sipuli
There is nothing more to the issue
juuri niin
Yes!, exactly!

that's that phraseologicalUnit
se siitä sillä siisti sillä sipuli
there is nothing more to say or to do concerning the matter

that's what I'm talking about phraseologicalUnit
nyt puhutaan asiaa
enthusiastic support

thatch /θætʃ/ n
olki
Straw for covering roofs or stacks

thatch /θætʃ/ v
kattaa oljilla
cover with thatch

thatcher /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ n
ruohonkerääjä
device to remove dead grass
olkikaton tekijä
person who installs thatch

thaw /θɔː/ n
suojailma suojasää
a warmth of weather
sulaminen
the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter

thaw /θɔː/ v
sulattaa
to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve
sulaa
to melt, dissolve, or become fluid

the /ði/ /ðə/ /ˈðiː/ adv
entistä
indicating a result like the comparative
mitä + comp., sen + comp. mitä + comp., sitä + comp.
the + comparative, the + comparative

the /ði/ /ðə/ /ˈðiː/ article
se
article
stressed, indicating that the object in question is the only one worthy of attention
-mme -ni -nne -nsa -nsä -si
used as an alternative to a possessive pronoun before body parts

the Lord's Anointed pn
Herran voideltu
Christ or Messiah
king by divine right

the apple does not fall far from the tree proverb
ei omena kauas puusta putoa ei omena puusta kauas putoa omena ei putoa kauas puusta
a child is similar to its parents

the ball is in someone's court phraseologicalUnit
pallo on jollakulla

the bee's knees n
maailman paras juttu
something excellent, outstanding

the bigger they are, the harder they fall proverb
ryskyen kaatuvat suuret puut
proverb

the bill, please phraseologicalUnit
lasku kiitos saisinko laskun
the bill, please

the biter bit n
pilkattu pilkkaaja

the chickens come home to roost proverb
minkä taakseen jättää, sen edestään löytää niin makaat kuin petaat
a person's past wrongdoings will always return to negatively affect them (idiom)

the coast is clear phraseologicalUnit
reitti on selvä reitti selvä
there is no danger

the customer is always right proverb
asiakas on aina oikeassa
proverb

the darkest hour is just before the dawn proverb
pimeintä on juuri ennen aamunkoittoa
worst situation comes before a good one

the die is cast phraseologicalUnit
arpa on heitetty
the future is determined

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
koirat haukkuvat ja karavaani kulkee
life goes on even if some will try to stop progress

the drinks are on me phraseologicalUnit
minä maksan juomat
the drinks are on me

the early bird gets the worm proverb
aikainen lintu madon nappaa
whoever arrives first has the best chance of success

the end justifies the means proverb
tarkoitus pyhittää keinot
morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary

the fuck phraseologicalUnit
hitto vittu
vulgar: intensifier used after interrogative pronouns

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
ruoho on aina vihreämpää aidan toisella puolella
the others' circumstances seem more desirable

the heart wants what it wants proverb
rakkaus on sokea

the icing on the cake n
sokerina pohjalla
something that intensifies the appreciation of something else

the lady doth protest too much phraseologicalUnit
hän vakuutteli mielestäni liiaksi
because someone is insisting too much about something, the opposite must be true

the line is busy phraseologicalUnit
linja on varattu
the line is busy

the more the merrier proverb
enempi parempi
it is more fun with more people

the more things change, the more they stay the same proverb
mitä enemmän asiat muuttuvat, sitä enemmän ne pysyvät ennallaan
changes do not affect reality on a deeper level

the night is young phraseologicalUnit
ilta on nuori
it's not very late

the other day adv
eräänä päivänä hiljattain äskettäin
lately

the other way around adv
toisinpäin
same but with things reversed

the pen is mightier than the sword proverb
kynä on miekkaa mahtavampi
more power can achieved writing than fighting

the quality n
säätyläistö yläluokka
upper class

the rest is history phraseologicalUnit
loppu on historiaa
used to indicate that one does not need to continue a story

the road to hell is paved with good intentions proverb
tie helvettiin on kivetty hyvillä aikomuksilla
well-intended acts can lead to disasters

the shoemaker's children go barefoot proverb
suutarin lapsilla ei ole kenkiä
one often neglects those closest to oneself

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak proverb
henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko
achieving something is made impossible by frailty

the straw that broke the camel's back n
korsi, joka katkaisee kamelin selän
small additional burden which causes failure

the thing is phraseologicalUnit
kysymys on siitä, että
introduce main point

the toilet is clogged phraseologicalUnit
vessa on tukossa
the toilet is clogged

the whole while n
koko ajan
always

thealogy n
tealogia

theanine n
teaniini
amino acid

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiːə.tə/ /ˈθjutɚ/ n
teatteri ilmaisutaito
drama or performance as a profession or artform
luentosali
lecture theatre
teatteri
place or building
rintama
region

theater of war n
sotanäyttämö
the area in which armed conflict takes place

theatrical /θiˈæt.ɹɪ.kəl/ adj
teatraalinen
fake and exaggerated
teatterillinen
of or relating to the theatre

theatricality n
teatraalisuus
theatrical behavior

theatrically adv
teatraalisesti
in a theatrical manner

theft /θɛft/ n
varkaus
act of stealing property

their /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ determiner
hänen
belonging to someone of unspecified gender (singular)
heidän niiden
belonging to them (plural)

theirs /ðɛəz/ /ðɛɚz/ pronoun
heidän
that which belongs to them

theism /ˈtiɪzəm/ /ˈθiɪzəm/ n
teismi
belief in existence of at least one deity
belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God

theist /ˈθiːɪst/ n
teisti
believer

theistic /θiˈɪstɪk/ adj
teistinen
of or relating to theism

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
heidät heille heillä heiltä heitä
third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or as the object of a verb
hänelle hänellä häneltä hänet häntä
third-person singular pronoun of indeterminate gender

thematic /θɪˈmætɪk/ adj
temaattinen
linguistics
music
aiheenmukainen temaattinen
relating to, or having a theme or a topic

thematic map n
teemakartta
geographic map

theme /θiːm/ n
vartalo
grammar: stem of a word
aihe puheenaihe
linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
teema
music: main melody of a piece of music
aihe teema
recurring idea
aihe
subject of a talk or an artistic piece

theme park n
maa teemapuisto
amusement park that has one or more specific central themes

theme song n
tunnuslaulu tunnussävel
a song accompanying a program

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adj
silloinen
being so at that time

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
silloin
at that time
toisaalta
at the same time; on the other hand
niin
in that case
sitten
soon afterward
next in order

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ n
se
that time

then again adv
toisaalta
from another point of view

thence /ðɛns/ adv
sieltä tuolta
from there

theobromine n
teobromiini
alkaloid

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsɪ/ n
teokratia
government under the control of a Church
rule by God or gods

theocrat n
teokraatti
advocate

theocratic adj
teokraattinen
pertaining to theocracy

theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ /θiːˈɒd.ɪ.si/ n
pahan ongelma
justification of a deity

theodolite n
teodoliitti
instrument

theologian /θi.əˈloʊdʒən/ n
teologi
one who studies theology

theological adj
teologinen
of or relating to theology

theologically adv
teologisesti
in a theological manner

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.dʒi/ n
teologia
study of God, or a god, or gods

theopanism n
teopanismi
belief that the universe emanates from, or is a projection of, God

theophylline n
teofylliini
chemical substance

theorbo /θi.ˈɔɹ.boʊ/ /θi.ˈɔː.bəʊ/ n
teorbi
theorbo

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ n
olettamus
mathematical statement that is expected to be true
lause teoreema
proved mathematical statement

theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ adj
teoreettinen
concerned with theories or hypotheses
existing only in theory

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ adj
teoreettinen
of or relating to theory

theoretically adv
teoreettisesti
in theory

theoretician n
teoreetikko
expert in the theory of a science or art

theorisation n
teorianmuodostus teoriointi
developing of something beyond its obvious and practical scope
teoria
something theorized

theorist /ˈθiːəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹəst/ /ˈθɪəɹɪst/ n
teoreetikko
someone who constructs theories

theorize v
teoretisoida
formulate theories

theory /ˈθiːəɹi/ /ˈθɪəɹi/ n
teoria
a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena
an unproven conjecture
in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from them
teoria oppi
a field of study in mathematics

theory of everything n
kaiken teoria
theory of everything

theory of mind n
mielen teoria
ability to form an opinion about what other people are thinking

theory of relativity n
suhteellisuusteoria
special and general relativity

theosis /θiːˈəʊsɪs/ n
jumalallisuus teoosi
likeness to or union with God
jumalallistuminen teoosi
process

theosophic /ˌθi.əˈsɑ.fɪk/ /ˌθiː.əˈsɒf.ɪk/ adj
teosofinen
of, or relating to theosophy

theosophist n
teosofi
an advocate of, or believer in theosophy

theosophy [θi.ˈɒs.ə.fi] [θɪˈɒsəfɪ] n
teosofia
doctrine of religious philosophy and mysticism

therapeutic /θɛɹəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj
terapeuttinen
of, or relating to therapy
having a positive effect on the body or mind

therapist n
terapeutti
one who provides therapy

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ n
hoitava vaikutus hoito
healing power
terapia hoito
treatment of disease

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ adv
tuolla siellä tuossa siinä
in or at that place
siellä siinä siihen sinne
in that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc.
siihen sinne tuohon tuonne
to or into that place; thither

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ interjection
no niin
Used to express completion

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ n
se paikka
that place

there and back phraseologicalUnit
sinne ja takaisin
on or for a round trip journey (figurative)
edestakaisin menopaluuna sinne ja takaisin
on or for a round trip journey (literal)

there are phraseologicalUnit
on

there are plenty of fish in the sea proverb
meressä on paljon kalaa
there are more opportunities available

there be v
olla
to exist

there is v
[[-lla]] on [[-ssa]] on on
third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be

there is safety in numbers proverb
väkijoukon tuoma turva
purported safety as a result of being in a team or group

there isn't any easy way to say this phraseologicalUnit
ei ole helppoa tapaa sanoa tätä
used to introduce bad news

there's a grain of truth in every joke phraseologicalUnit
ei niin pientä pilaa, ettei totta toinen puoli
people convey truth in jokes

there's been an accident phraseologicalUnit
on tapahtunut onnettomuus
there's been an accident

there's many a slip twixt cup and lip proverb
moni asia voi mennä pieleen
in any situation something can always go wrong

there's more than one way to skin a cat proverb
konstit on monet sanoi mummo, kun kissalla pöytää pyyhki
a problem generally has more than one solution

there's more where that came from phraseologicalUnit
näitä saa lisää
a greater number of similar things can be provided in the future

there's no accounting for taste proverb
makuasioista ei pidä kiistellä
people's tastes differ

there's no fool like an old fool proverb
vanhuus ei aina tuo viisautta
no wisdom with age

there's no place like home proverb
poissa hyvä, kotona paras
one feels most comfortable at home

there's no such thing as a free lunch proverb
ilmaisia lounaita ei ole
nothing is free; everything has a price

there, there interjection
noh, noh
used to calm somebody

thereabout adv
niillä main noilla main sielläpäin tuollapäin
near that place, time, or date

thereafter /ˌðeəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˌðɛəɹˈæf.tɚ/ adv
sen jälkeen sen koommin
after that

thereagainst adv
sitä vastaan sitä vasten
within this content or context

thereamong adv
niiden joukossa niiden seassa
among that or those

thereat /ðɛːɹˈæt/ adv
siinä yhteydessä
within this content or context

thereby /ðɛəˈbaɪ/ /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/ adv
siten
by that

therefore /ˈðɛəfɔː/ /ˈðɛəɹfɔɹ/ adv
joten siten
consequently; by consequence
siksi joten sen takia sen vuoksi
for that or this reason; for that

therefrom /ˌðeəˈfɹɒm/ adv
sieltä siitä
within this content or context

therein lies the rub phraseologicalUnit
siinä ongelma juuri piileekin

thereinafter adv
jäljempänä
within this content or context

theremin /ˈθɛə.ɹəˌmɪn/ n
theremin
electronic musical instrument

thereminist n
thereminin soittaja
theremin player

thereof /ðɛəˈɹɒv/ /ðɛˈɹʌv/ adv
sen tuon
of this, that or it

thereon adv
siihen
within this content or context

thereto /ˌðɛəˈtuː/ /ˌðɛɚˈtuː/ adv
siihen tuohon
translation

theretofore adv
siihen asti siihen mennessä siihen saakka
translation

thereunder adv
sen alapuolella sen alla tuon alapuolella tuon alla
translation

thereunto adv
siihen asti siihen saakka
translation

thereupon /ˌðɛəɹəˈpɒn/ /ˌðɛɹəˈpɑn/ adv
heti sen jälkeen sen jälkeen
following that/it
siten
therefore

therewith /ðɛəˈwɪθ/ adv
sillä siten
translation

therewithal adv
sen lisäksi
in adition; besides

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ adj
lämpö terminen
pertaining to heat or temperature
providing efficient insulation so as to keep the body warm

thermal /ˈθɝməl/ n
termiikki
column of rising air

thermal analysis n
termoanalyysi
analysis of heated materials

thermal break n
lämpökatko
thermal insulator between two conductors

thermal camera n
lämpökamera
type of camera

thermal conductance n
lämpökonduktanssi
measure of the ability of a body to transfer heat

thermal conductivity n
lämmönjohtavuus
measure of the ability to conduct heat

thermal cycler n
PCR-laite termosykleri
laboratory device

thermal desorption n
terminen desorptio
removal of contaminants from soil by heating

thermal energy n
räjähdysenergia
energy released in explosion
lämpöenergia
heat
internal energy

thermal grease n
lämpöpasta lämpötahna
fluid used to increase conductance of a thermal interface

thermal lance n
happipeitsi
tool

thermal lithosphere n
lämpörajakerros
thermal boundary layer

thermal neutron n
terminen neutroni
relatively slow-moving neutron

thermal paper n
lämpöpaperi
type of paper

thermal printer n
lämpötulostin
printer that operates by applying heat

thermal radiation n
lämpösäteily
electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body

thermal turbulence n
terminen turbulenssi
type of atmospheric turbulence

thermic /ˈθɜː(ɹ)mɪk/ adj
terminen
related to heat

thermistor n
termistori
resistor

thermite /ˈθɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ n
termiitti
mixture of aluminum and ferric oxide

thermo- /θɝmoʊ-/ prefix
lämpö- termo-
heat

thermoception n
lämpötila-aisti
sense of heat and cold

thermochemistry n
termokemia
the study of the thermodynamics of chemical reactions

thermocline n
termokliini
layer in water

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ adj
termodynaaminen
relating to the conversion of heat
relating to thermodynamics

thermodynamic equilibrium n
termodynaaminen tasapaino
state of equal temperature

thermodynamic temperature n
termodynaaminen lämpötila
temperature defined in terms of the laws of thermodynamics

thermodynamics n
termodynamiikka lämpöoppi
science of heat-energy conversion

thermoelectric adj
lämpösähköinen termoelektrinen
of, pertaining to, or exhibiting thermoelectricity

thermoelectricity n
lämpösähkö
physics: direct conversion of heat into electricity

thermography n
lämpökuvaus
practice of creating images produced by infrared radiation

thermology n
termologia
study of heat

thermolysis n
termolyysi
the dissociation or decomposition of a material as a result of being heated

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ n
lämpömittari kuumemittari
apparatus used to measure temperature

thermonuclear adj
termonukleaarinen
of, or relating to the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures

thermophile n
termofiili
organism that lives and thrives at relative high temperatures

thermoplastic adj
lämpömuovattava termoplastinen
softening when heated

thermoplastic n
kestomuovi
plastic with this property

thermoregulation n
lämmönsäätely
the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism

thermos n
termospullo termos
vacuum flask

thermosphere n
termosfääri
layer of the Earth's atmosphere

thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/ n
termostaatti
device which maintains the desired temperature

thermotherapy n
termoterapia
the use of heat to treat disease

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ n
synonyymisanakirja käsitesanakirja
book of synonyms
käsitesanakirja tesaurus
information science: hierarchy of titles

these /ðiz/ /ðiːz/ determiner
nämä
plural of this

these days adv
nykyään
currently

thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n
teesi väite
statement supported by arguments
opinnäytetyö väitöskirja diplomityö tutkielma
written essay submitted for a university degree

thesis defense n
väitöstilaisuus
final step in earinng a doctorate

thesis statement n
avaintulosten esittely
sentence that clarifies the main point of a text

theta /ˈθeɪtə/ /ˈθiːtə/ n
theeta
Greek letter

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
he ne
third-person plural pronoun
hän se
third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender

thiamine n
tiamiini
vitamin B₁

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adj
täynnä
abounding in number
tiheä
densely crowded or packed
sakea tiheä
having a viscous consistency
samea
impenetrable to sight
paksu
relatively great in extent from one surface to another
heavy in build
difficult to understand, poorly articulated
measuring a certain number of units in this dimension

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ adv
paksuna
in a thick manner

thick and thin n
hyvät ja huonot ajat
both good and bad times

thick as a brick adj
tyhmä kuin saapas

thick as thieves adj
kuin paita ja peppu läheinen
intimate, close-knit

thick skin /θɪk ˈskɪn/ n
paksunahkaisuus
the ability to take criticism

thick-billed murre n
pohjankiisla
Uria lomvia

thick-knee /ˈθɪk.niː/ n
paksujalka
bird in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae

thick-skinned adj
paksunahkainen
having a thick skin
insensitive
not easily offended

thick-tailed bushbaby n
isogalago
primate of the genus Otolemur

thicken /ˈθɪkən/ v
paksuuntua saeta sakeutua
(intransitive) to become more viscous
paksuuntua
(intransitive) to become wider
paksuntaa sakeuttaa
(transitive) to make more viscous
paksuntaa
(transitive) to make wider

thickening n
sakeute suuruste
a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce
sakeutus
the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous

thickening agent n
sakeutusaine
any substance used to increase viscosity

thicket n
viidakko
A dense aggregation of other things, concrete or abstract.
tiheikkö
copse

thickly /ˈθɪkli/ adv
paksusti
in a thick manner

thickness n
paksuus
property of being thick in dimension
measure

thickset adj
pönäkkä
having a short heavy build or stature

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ n
varas rosvo ryöväri voro
one who carries out theft

thieve /θiːv/ v
varastaa
commit theft

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ adj
varasteleva
that steals

thieving /ˈθiːvɪŋ/ n
varastaminen varastelu
action of theft

thigh /θaɪ/ n
reisi
upper leg

thighbone n
reisiluu
femur

thimble /ˈθɪmbəl/ n
sormustin
a protective cap for the finger
sormustimellinen
a thimbleful of something
koussi
rings used in a ship's rigging

thimbleful n
fingerporillinen
a small amount of liquid, especially alcoholic spirits
sormustimellinen
as much as a thimble will hold

thin /ˈθɪn/ adj
laiha hoikka solakka
having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt
ohut
having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite
very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions
ohut laiha
of low viscosity or low specific gravity
harva niukka vähälukuinen
scarce

thin /ˈθɪn/ n
lastu
food served in thin slices
ohentuma
loss of material

thin /ˈθɪn/ v
ohentua oheta
to become thinner
laimentaa laimentua
to dilute
ohentaa
to make thinner
harventaa
to remove plants

thin as a rake adj
laiha kuin kukkakeppi laiha kuin tikku
incredibly thin

thin out v
harventua harveta
to become sparse
harventaa
to make sparse

thin-film transistor n
ohutkalvotransistori
form of transistor

thin-skinned adj
ohutihoinen ohutkuorinen ohutnahkainen
having a thin skin
herkkä herkkänahkainen herkkätunteinen
overly sensitive to criticism

thine /ðaɪn/ determiner
sinun
possessive determiner

thine /ðaɪn/ pronoun
sinun
possessive pronoun

thing /θɪŋ/ n
kamat
clothes, possessions or equipment
käräjät
historical: public assembly or judicial council
esine
individual object or distinct entity
law: whatever can be owned
juttu
latest fad or fashion
situation surrounding a noun's referent
olento
living being or creature
kalu
penis
pulma
problem, dilemma, or complicating factor
asia esine
that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept
olennainen
that which matters; the crux
pakkaus
unit or container, usually containing edible goods

thing-in-itself n
noumeeni olio sinänsä
thing as it is independent of any conceptualization

thingamajig n
härveli
something that one does not know the name of

thingy /ˈθɪŋi/ /ˈθɪŋiː/ n
juttu kapine vekotin
a thing

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] n
miettiminen
an act of thinking

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
luulla olla mielipiteenä ajatella
be of the opinion that
ajatella
communicate to oneself in one’s mind
pitää
consider, judge, regard something as
to conceive of something or someone
luulla arvella ajatella
guess, reckon
harkita kelata miettiä
to ponder, to go over in one's head
vaikuttaa
to seem, to appear

think about /θɪŋk ə.ˈbaʊt/ v
ajatella pohtia
ponder

think aloud protocol n
ääneenajattelu
data-gathering method

think back v
muistella
think about a time or experience

think better of v
muuttaa mielensä tulla toisiin ajatuksiin
To change one's mind concerning, especially to decide against

think big v
ajatella suuria

think much of v
ajatella paljon jotakin
consider deeply
arvostaa
hold in high esteem

think one's shit doesn't stink v
olla ylimielinen paska
To be arrogant or overconfident

think over v
miettiä pohtia
ponder or reflect

think tank n
ajatushautomo ajatuspaja
group producing research and recommendations

think twice v
harkita kahdesti harkita tarkkaan miettiä kahdesti miettiä tarkkaan
to reconsider, use judgement

think with one's little head v
ajatella munallaan

thinkable adj
ajateltavissa mahdollinen
able to be thought or imagined; conceivable

thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kəɹ/ /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ n
ajattelija intellektuelli
intellectual
ajattelija
one who spends time thinking

thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n
ajatteleminen ajattelu miete mietintä
thinking, thought

thinking cap /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˌkæp/ n
mietintämyssy
metaphorical piece of headgear supposedly worn while one is thinking about how to solve a problem

thinly /ˈθɪnli/ adv
ohuesti
not thickly

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ n
ohenne ohennin
liquid
harvennin harventaja ohennin ohennusaine ohentaja
something that thins

thinness n
laihuus ohuus
the state of being thin

third /tɜjd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
kolmas
the ordinal form of the cardinal number three

third /tɜjd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ n
terssi
interval
kolmannes kolmasosa
one of three equal parts of a whole
kolmas
person or thing in the third position

third base n
kolmonen kolmospesä
the baseball base

third baseman n
kolmosvahti
baseball: defensive player near third base

third cousin n
kolmas serkku
third cousin

third estate n
kolmas sääty
caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
kansa rahvas
commoners

third gear n
kolmonen kolmosvaihde
third gear of an engine

third party n
kolmas puolue
a political party in opposition to the main parties in a two-party system
kolmas kolmas henkilö kolmas osapuoli ulkopuolinen
someone not directly involved in a transaction.

third person n
kolmas persoona
the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement

third rail n
virtakisko
the electrified rail that runs beside or between train tracks to power electric trains

third time's a charm proverb
kolmas kerta toden sanoo

third wheel n
painolasti
person or thing that serves no useful purpose
kolmas pyörä
unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date

third-class adj
kolmannen luokan
most inferior in quality or standing

third-degree adj
kolmannen asteen palovamma
causing severe scarring
lievä
of least severe cases of felony

third-degree burn n
kolmannen asteen palovamma
severe burn

third-person adj
kolmannessa persoonassa
in the third person
hän-muotoinen
using verbs in the third person

third-person shooter n
kolmannen persoonan ammuntapeli
type of video game

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ n
jano
dryness
jano himo
figuratively

thirsty /ˈθɜː(ɹ)st.i/ adj
janoinen
needing to drink

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ(t).tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝ(t)ˈtin/ numeral
kolmetoista
the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ adj
kolmastoista
ordinal form of thirteen

thirteenth /ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ/ /ˌθɝˈtiːnθ/ n
kolmastoistaosa
one of thirteen equal parts of a whole
kolmastoista
something in the thirteenth position

thirties n
kolmekymmentäluku
1930s

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
kolmaskymmenes
the ordinal form of the number thirty

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ n
kolmaskymmenesosa
one of thirty equal parts of a whole
kolmaskymmenes
the person or thing in the thirtieth position

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ numeral
kolmekymmentä
cardinal number

thirty-eight numeral
kolmekymmentäkahdeksan
38

thirty-eighth adj
kolmaskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of thirty-eight

thirty-fifth adj
kolmaskymmenesviides
35th

thirty-fifth n
kolmaskymmenesviidesosa
35th part

thirty-first adj
kolmaskymmenesensimmäinen kolmaskymmenesyhdes
ordinal form of thirty-one

thirty-five numeral
kolmekymmentäviisi
35

thirty-four numeral
kolmekymmentäneljä
34

thirty-fourth adj
kolmaskymmenesneljäs
ordinal form of thirty-four

thirty-nine numeral
kolmekymmentäyhdeksän
39

thirty-ninth adj
kolmaskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of thirty-nine

thirty-one numeral
kolmekymmentäyksi
31

thirty-second adj
kolmaskymmeneskahdes kolmaskymmenestoinen
ordinal form of thirty-two

thirty-seven numeral
kolmekymmentäseitsemän
37

thirty-seventh adj
kolmaskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal form of thirty-seven

thirty-six numeral
kolmekymmentäkuusi
36

thirty-sixth adj
kolmaskymmeneskuudes
ordinal form of thirty-six

thirty-third adj
kolmaskymmeneskolmas
ordinal form of thirty-three

thirty-three numeral
kolmekymmentäkolme
33

thirty-two numeral
kolmekymmentäkaksi
32

this /ðɪs/ adv
näin
To the degree or extent indicated

this /ðɪs/ determiner
tämä tällainen
known (thing) about to be mentioned
se
known (thing) just mentioned
eräs
known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience
tämä
the (thing) here
which is current

this /ðɪs/ pronoun
tämä
The thing, item, etc. being indicated

this and that pronoun
se ja tämä vaikka mitä
things

this evening adv
tänä iltana
during the evening of today

this is the life phraseologicalUnit
sellaista elämä on
an expression of bliss

this morning /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
tänä aamuna
during the morning of today

this one pronoun
tämä
a specified object

this time n
tällä kertaa tämän kerran
now, today, on this occasion
tähän aikaan
on or near the same date (in the past or in the future)

this way n
tännepäin tätä kautta tätä tietä
to indicate direction

this year adv
tänä vuonna
during the current year

thistle /θɪsl̩/ n
ohdake takiainen
plant

thither /ˈðɪðəɹ/ adv
sinne
to that place

thixotropic adj
tiksotrooppinen
becoming a fluid when agitated but solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand

thole /θoʊl/ /θəʊl/ n
hankain hankaintappi
pin for oars

thomsonite n
thomsoniitti
mineral

thong /θɒŋ/ n
varvassandaali varvastossu
footwear
hihna nahkahihna
leather strip

thoracic adj
rintakehä-
of the thorax

thoracic cavity n
rintaontelo
chamber of the human body

thoracic duct n
rintatiehyt
major vessel of the lymphatic system

thoracic vertebra n
rintanikama selkänikama
any vertebrae in the chest region

thorax /ˈθɔɹæks/ n
keskiruumis
middle of three distinct divisions in an insect, crustacean or arachnid body
rintakehä
region of the mammalian body

thorianite n
torianiitti
mineral

thorite n
toriitti
mineral

thorium /ˈθɔːɹiəm/ n
torium
chemical element

thorn /θɔɹn/ /θɔːn/ n
piikkipensas
any shrub or small tree that bears thorns
piikki
figuratively: that which pricks
thorn
letter of the Latin alphabet (Þ, þ)
piikki oas oka ora ota
sharp protective spine of a plant

thorn in someone's side n
piikki lihassa
thorn in someone's side

thorn in the flesh n
piikki lihassa
persistent difficulty

thornbush n
piikkipensas
thorny shrub or bush

thorny /ˈθɔɹni/ /ˈθɔːni/ adj
okainen piikikäs
having thorns
piikikäs
troublesome

thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/ /ˈθʌɹə/ adj
perusteellinen huolellinen läpikotainen perinpohjainen
detailed
läpikotainen perinpohjainen perusteellinen
utter; complete; absolute

thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ n
pääkatu päätie
road open at both ends
vesitie
waterway
kulkureitti läpikulkutie
way through

thoroughly /θɜːɹ.ə.lɪ/ /θʌ.ɹə.liː/ adv
kauttaaltaan läpikotaisin perusteellisesti
in a thorough or complete manner

thoroughness n
perusteellisuus
attention to detail
perinpohjaisuus perusteellisuus
state of being thorough

those /ðoʊz/ /ðəʊz/ determiner
niitä noita
plural of that

thou /ðaʊ/ pronoun
sinä
singular nominative form of you

thou /ðaʊ/ /θaʊ/ v
sinutella
to address (a person) using the pronoun thou

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
kuitenkin
however

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
vaikka vaikkakaan
although

thought /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ n
ajatus idea
form created in the mind
ajattelu ajatus
process
ajattelu ajatustapa
way of thinking

thought balloon n
ajatuskupla
shape like a speech bubble conveying thought

thought bubble n
huono ajatus
ill-conceived idea
ajatuskupla
rounded outline

thought experiment n
ajatuskoe
attempt to solve a problem using human imagination

thought leader n
ajatusjohtaja henkinen johtaja
source of ideas

thought police n
ajatuspoliisi
a group that aims to control what other people think

thought-world /ˈθɔːtwəːld/ n
ajatusmaailma
conceptual universe

thoughtcrime /ˈθɔːtˌkɹaɪm/ n
ajatusrikos
a crime

thoughtful /ˈθɑtfəl/ /ˈθɔtfəl/ /ˈθɔːtfʊl/ adj
ajattelevainen huomaavainen
demonstrating kindness or consideration
ajatteleva ajattelukykyinen harkittu
demonstrating thought or careful consideration

thoughtfulness /ˈθɔtf(ə)lnəs/ /ˈθɔːtf(ə)lnəs/ n
ajattelevaisuus
careful deliberation before action
huomaavaisuus
thoughtful and considerate attention

thoughtless /ˈθɑtləs/ /ˈθɔtləs/ /ˈθɔːtləs/ adj
ajattelematon
careless
inconsiderate
ajatukseton merkityksetön
lacking thought

thoughtlessly /ˈθɔt.lɪs.li/ adv
ajattelemattomasti
done without thinking

thoughtlessness /ˈθɑtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔtləsnɪs/ /ˈθɔːtləsnɪs/ n
ajattelemattomuus
disregard for other's feelings
ajattelemattomuus välinpitämättömyys
heedless disregard for the consequences of one's actions

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ numeral
tuhat
cardinal number 1000

thousand one numeral
tuhat ja yksi
great number
tuhatyksi
one thousand plus one
tuhannesensimmäinen
thousand-first

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ adj
tuhatkertainen
Repeated a thousand times

thousandfold /ˈθaʊzəndfəʊld/ adv
tuhatkertainen
By a factor of a thousand

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ adj
tuhannes
ordinal form of 1000

thousandth /ˈθaʊzəntθ/ n
tuhannes tuhannesosa
one of a thousand equal parts of a whole
tuhannes
the person or thing in the thousandth position

thrash /θɹæʃ/ v
pieksää
to beat mercilessly
rökittää
to defeat utterly

thrash metal n
thrash metal
variant of heavy metal music

thrasher n
matkija
bird of family Mimidae
pieksäjä
one who thrashes

thrashing /ˈθɹæʃɪŋ/ n
selkäsauna
a beating, especially a severe one

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] n
juoni lanka
lanka ketju viestiketju
(Internet): a series of messages
säie
(computing): a unit of execution
ketju säie
a sequence of connection
lanka rihma säie kuitu
long, thin and flexible form of material

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] v
pujottaa
put thread through
to screw on
pujotella
to pass

thread count n
lankatiheys
measure of the fineness of fabric

thread of life n
kohtalo
destiny, fate
elämänlanka
metaphor for the lifespan of an individual

threadbare adj
kulunut nuhruinen nukkakvieru
cloth

threads /θɹɛdz/ n
vaatteet
clothes (slang)

threat /θɹɛt/ n
uhkaus
expression of intent to injure or punish another
uhka
indication of imminent danger
person regarded as a danger

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
uhkailla
to make a threat against someone; to use threats
uhata vaarantaa
to menace, or be dangerous
enteillä uhata
to portend, or give a warning

threatened /ˈθɹɛt.n̩d/ adj
uhanalainen
at risk of becoming endangered

threatening /ˈθɹɛt.n̩.ɪŋ/ adj
uhkaava
presenting a threat

threateningly adv
uhkaavasti
In a threatening manner

three /fɹiː/ /θɹi/ /θɹiː/ n
kolmonen kolme
digit/figure 3

three /fɹiː/ /θɹi/ /θɹiː/ numeral
kolme
cardinal number 3

three days ago adv
kolme päivää sitten
three days ago - translation entry

three fourths numeral
kolme neljäsosaa
3/4

three hundred /ˈθɹiː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
kolmesataa
cardinal number 300

three marks of existence n
kolme olemassaolon merkkiä
three characteristics of all phenomena

three o'clock n
kolme
the start of the fourth hour

three of a kind n
kolme samaa kolmoset
hand with three cards of the same rank

three quarters numeral
kolme neljäsosaa
3/4

three thousand numeral
kolmetuhatta
3,000

three-decker n
kolmikerrosvoileipä
sandwich

three-dimensional adj
kolmiulotteinen
existing in three dimensions
having depth (or the illusion of depth) as well as height and width
elävä todellinen
lifelike

three-dimensionality n
kolmiulotteisuus
state or characteristic

three-headed /ˈθɹiːˌhɛdəd/ adj
kolmipäinen
having three heads

three-legged adj
isomunainen
having large penis
kolmijalkainen
having three legs

three-phase adj
kolmivaiheinen
using three separate alternating currents

three-piece suit n
liivipuku
suit consisting of matching jacket, trousers}} and waistcoat

three-wheeler n
kolmipyörä
cycle or motorcycle with three wheels

threefold adj
kolminkertainen
three times as great
triple

threefold adv
kolminkertaisesti
by a factor of three

threefoldness n
kolminkertaisuus
property

threes n
kolmen vuoden ikä
age of three
kolmospari
pair of threes
kolmen pisteen heitot
three point shots

threesome /ˈθɹiːsəm/ n
kolmikko
a group of three people
kolmen kimppa troilismi
a sexual activity involving three people

threnody /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/ n
surulaulu
a song or poem of lamentation

threonine n
treoniini
an essential amino acid

threonyl /ˈθɹi.ə.nɪl/ n
treonyyli
univalent radical

thresh /θɹɛʃ/ v
puida
to separate the grain from the straw or husks

thresher /ˈθrɛʃə(r)/ n
puija puimuri
anything or anyone that threshes
puimakone puimuri
farm machine
varsta
hand tool

thresher shark n
kettuhai
any of three species of sharks

thresherman n
puimurimies
operator of mechanical thresher

threshing floor n
puimatanner
floor of a threshing house

threshing sledge n
puimareki
rectangular table of wood used to separate grain from straw

threshold /ˈθɹeʃ(h)əʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ n
kynnys
bottom-most part of a doorway
entrance
start of the landing area
alaraja
income at which income tax becomes due
aloituspiste
outset of an action or project
kynnysarvo
point at which an action is triggered

thrice /θɹaɪs/ [θɾ̪̊äɪs] [θɾ̪̊ɑɪs] adv
kolmesti kolmasti kolme kertaa
three times

thrift /θɹɪft/ n
säästäväisyys
characteristic of using a minimum of something
säästöpankki
savings bank
laukkaneilikka
various plants of the genus Armeria

thrift shop n
kierrätyskauppa
shop which sells used goods

thrifty /ˈθɹɪfti/ adj
säästäväinen
given to, or evincing, thrift
nopeakasvuinen
growing rapidly or vigorously
hyvin hoidettu vauras
secured by thrift; well husbanded
vaurastuva
thriving by industry and frugality
hyvinvoiva
well appearing

thrill /θɹɪl/ [θɾ̪̊ɪl~t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] n
jännitys
cause of sudden excitement; a kick
väristys
trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion

thrill /θɹɪl/ [θɾ̪̊ɪl~t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] [θɾ̪̊ɪɫ] v
värisyttää
cause something to tremble or quiver
riemastuttaa sykähdyttää
suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to electrify
värähtää
tremble or quiver

thriller /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ n
jännityselokuva jännityskertomus jännitysnäytelmä jännitysromaani jännäri trilleri
a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction

thrips n
ripsiäinen
insect of the order Thysanoptera

thrive /θɹaɪv/ v
menestyä
to prosper by industry

thriving /θɹaɪvɪŋ/ adj
kukoistava
flourishing

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ n
kurkku kaula
front part of the neck
gullet or windpipe
kaula
narrow opening in a vessel

throatlatch n
leukahihna
part of a bridle

throb /θɹɒb/ n
jyskytys sykintä tykytys
beating, vibration or palpitation

throb /θɹɒb/ v
jyskyttää tykyttää
to pound or beat rapidly or violently
jyskyttää sykkiä
to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm

throe n
kouristus
severe spasm of pain, especially near the moment of death

thrombokinase n
trombokinaasi
proteolytic enzyme

thrombophlebitis n
laskimontukkotulehdus tromboflebiitti
type of phlebitis

thromboplastin n
tromboplastiini
enzyme

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ n
tromboosi veritulppa
formation of thrombi, causing obstruction of circulation

thrombus n
veritulppa
blood clot formed in blood vessels that leads to thrombosis

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] n
valtaistuin
ornate seat
third highest order of angel
lavatory or toilet
valtaistuin asema
position

throne room n
valtaistuinhuone valtaistuinsali
a monarch's formal audience chamber

throng /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ n
ihmisjoukko väentungos väkijoukko
group of people
joukko lauma
group of things; host or swarm

throng /θɹɒŋ/ /θɹɔŋ/ v
kerääntyä tungeksia
to congregate
ahtautua tungeksia täyttää
to crowd into a place, especially to fill it

throttle /ˈθɹɒtəl/ n
kaasu kaasupoljin
the lever or pedal that controls this valve
kaasuläppä kuristusläppä
valve

throttle /ˈθɹɒtəl/ v
hidastaa jonkin vauhtia
to cut back speed
kuristaa
to strangle someone

throttlebottom n
turhapuro
incompetent public officer

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ preposition
läpi kautta
entering, then later exiting
from one side of an opening to the other
by means of
surrounded by (while moving)

through and through adv
läpikotaisin
entirely

through ball n
läpisyöttö
a kind of a pass in soccer

throughout /θɹuˈʌʊt/ [θɹuːˈʷaʊt] adv
kaikkialla
everywhere

throughout /θɹuˈʌʊt/ [θɹuːˈʷaʊt] preposition
kautta läpi
in every part of; all through

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ n
heitto
flight of a thrown object
peite peitto päällinen
piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing
kappale
single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ v
aiheuttaa heittää nostaa
computing: send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism
dreijata
make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel
kääntää
move to another position
hävitä tahallaan
sports: to intentionally lose a game
heittää heitellä nakata nakella paiskaista paiskata
to cause an object to move rapidly through the air
heitellä heittää (maahan) nakata (maahan) nakella paiskata (maahan) paiskoa
to eject or cause to fall off

throw a spanner in the works v
heittää kapuloita rattaisiin
To introduce an obstacle or something unexpected

throw away v
heittää menemään heittää pois heittää roskiin
discard or dispose of

throw cold water on /θɹoʊ koʊld ˈwɔtɚ ɑn/ /θɹəʊ kəʊld ˈwɔːtə(ɹ) ɒn/ v
kaataa kylmää vettä niskaan tyrmätä
to belittle or dismiss

throw down the gauntlet v
heittää taisteluhansikas
issue a challenge

throw in the towel v
heittää pyyhe kehään
(idiomatic) to quit; to give up

throw money away v
heittää rahaa hukkaan

throw out /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ /ˌθɹəʊ ˈaʊt/ v
heittää pois hylätä
discard
heittää ulos
dismiss or expel someone from duty or attending

throw the baby out with the bathwater /θɹoʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbæθwɔtɚ/ /θɹəʊ ðə ˈbeɪbi aʊt wɪð ðə ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(ɹ)/ v
heittää lapsi (pois) pesuveden mukana
(idiomatic) to discard something valuable

throw-in n
rajaheitto
throw of the ball back into play

throwback /ˈθɹoʊ.bæk/ /ˈθɹəʊ.bæk/ n
atavismi
organism that has characteristics of a more primitive form
paluu taantuminen
reversion to an earlier stage of development
takauma
someone or something similar

thrower n
heittäjä
someone who or something that throws

throwing /ˈθɹoʊ.ɪŋ/ /ˈθɹəʊ.ɪŋ/ n
dreijaus
making ceramic ware

thrum /θɹʌm/ v
rämpyttää
to cause a steady rhythmic vibration, usually by plucking
rummuttaa
to make a monotonous drumming noise

thrush /θɹʌʃ/ n
rastas
one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
laulajatar
woman who sings popular songs
hiivasienitulehdus

thrush nightingale n
satakieli
Luscinia luscinia

thrust /θɹʌst/ n
ydin
(figurative) primary effort
syöksy
a lunge forward
pisto
an attack with a sword
työntövoima
force due to propulsion

thrust /θɹʌst/ v
sysätä työntää
force something upon someone
push out or extend rapidly or powerfully
iskeä sysätä työntyä
make an advance with force

thud /ˈθʌd/ n
jymähdys jysähdys mätkähdys tömähdys
the sound of a dull impact

thud /ˈθʌd/ v
jymähtää jysähtää mätkähtää tömähtää
to make the sound of a dull impact

thug /θʌɡ/ n
roisto rosvo väkivaltarikollinen
someone who treats others violently or roughly

thuja n
tuija
a tree of the genus Thuja

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
tulium
chemical element

thumb /θʌm/ n
peukalo
digit

thumb one's nose v
näyttää pitkää nenää
to place a thumb upon the tip of the nose in a gesture of disrespect

thumb war n
peukalopaini
children's game

thumbnail /ˈθʌmneɪl/ n
peukalonkynsi
fingernail on the thumb
raakaluonnos
rough sketch
esikatselukuva
small picture

thumbnail /ˈθʌmneɪl/ v
kuvata lyhyesti
describe concisely

thumbscrew n
peukaloruuvi
torture instrument
sormiruuvi
type of screw

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ n
nasta
nail-like tack

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ v
kiinnittää nastalla nastata
to attach something with a thumbtack

thump /θʌmp/ n
jysäytys kumautus
blow
jysähdys kumahdus kumaus tömähdys
sound

thump /θʌmp/ v
jymäyttää jysäyttää tömäyttää
to hit someone or something so as to make a thump
jyskyttää jyskyä
to throb with a muffled rhythmic sound
jysähtää tömähtää
to thud or pound

thumping n
jumputus jyly jyminä jymy jyske jysähtely
dull, heavy sound

thunbergia n
susanna
any member of the genus Thunbergia of flowering plants

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ n
jylinä jyrinä pauhu
deep, rumbling noise
jyrinä jyrähdys
sound caused by lightning
jyrinä jyrähtely
sound resembling thunder

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ v
jyristä jyrähdellä jyrähtää pauhata
to make a noise like thunder
jyristä pauhata
to talk with a loud, threatening voice
jyristä
transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice

thunderation interjection
jumatsuka pirskatti
exclamation of surprise

thunderbird /ˈθʌndə.bɜːd/ /ˈθʌndɚ.bɝd/ n
ukkoslintu
mythological bird

thunderbolt n
järkytys
an event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected
salama salamanisku ukkosenjyrähdys
flash of lightning accompanied by thunder

thunderclap n
ukkosenjyrähdys
sudden thunder

thundercloud n
ukkospilvi
cloud

thunderegg n
ukkosenmuna

thunderous /ˈθʌn.dəɹ.əs/ adj
jyrisevä
very loud; suggestive of thunder

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.də(ɹ)ˌstɔː(ɹ)m/ /ˈθʌn.ə(ɹ)ˌstɔː(ɹ)m/ n
ukkonen ukkosmyrsky ukonilma
storm with thunder and lightning

thus /ˈðʌs/ adv
siten niin näin täten
as a result
näin
in this way or manner

thus far adv
tähän asti tähän mennessä tähän saakka
so far

thwart /θwɔ(ə)ɹt/ /θwɔːt/ adj
poikittainen
placed or situated across something else

thwart /θwɔ(ə)ɹt/ /θwɔːt/ adv
poikittain
across the direction of travel or length of

thwart /θwɔ(ə)ɹt/ /θwɔːt/ n
piitta tuhto
seat across a boat

thwart /θwɔ(ə)ɹt/ /θwɔːt/ v
halkaista
to move across
pysäyttää taltuttaa tehdä tyhjäksi
to prevent; to halt; to cause failure

thy /ðaɪ/ determiner
-si sinun sinun ...[[-si|si]]
possessive determiner

thylacine n
pussihukka
extinct carnivorous marsupial

thyme /taɪm/ n
timjami ajuruoho
plant of the genus Thymus

thymine /ˈθaɪmɪn/ n
tymiini

thymol /timɔl/ n
tymoli
a monoterpene phenol

thymoma n
tymooma

thymus /ˈθaɪməs/ n
kateenkorva
ductless gland located behind the breastbone

thyristor n
tyristori
semiconductor diode

thyroid cartilage n
aataminomena
the largest cartilage in the larynx

thyroid gland n
kilpirauhanen
large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland

thyroxine n
tyroksiini
the hormone

tiaprofenic acid n
tiaprofeenihappo
drug

tiara /tiˈɑːɹə/ n
tiara diadeemi
ornamental coronet
tiara
papal crown

tibial /ˈtɪbi.əl/ adj
sääri-
Of or pertaining to a tibia

tic /tɪk/ n
nykimisoire
local and habitual convulsive motion

tic-tac-toe n
jätkänsakki ristinolla
game

tick /tɪk/ n
punkki puutiainen
arachnid
oikein-merkki
checkmark
raksutus tikitys
quiet but sharp, repeated sound
hetki vilaus
short period of time
piiru pykälä
unit of measurement
raksutus tikitys
ticking
luotto
credit, trust

tick /tɪk/ v
raksuttaa tikittää
make a clicking noise
ruksata
make a tick mark

tick off v
ärsyttää
to annoy, aggravate
listata luetella
to list
merkitä
to sign with a tick

tick-borne encephalitis n
puutiaisaivotulehdus
viral disease

tickable /ˈtɪkəbəl/ adj
ruksattava täytettävä
that can be ticked

ticker /tɪkə(ɹ)/ n
pumppu
(colloquial) heart

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n
lippu pääsylippu
admission to entertainment
lista
informal: list of candidates
lippu matkalippu
pass for transportation
sakkolappu
traffic citation

ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ v
kirjoittaa sakottaa
to issue someone a ticket

ticket inspector n
lipuntarkastaja
person who checks passengers have a valid ticket

ticket office n
lippukassa lippukoppi lippumyymälä lipunmyyntipiste
an office where tickets may be purchased

ticket stamping machine n
leimauslaite
ticket validating machine

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ v
kiinnostaa
to appeal to someone's taste, curiosity etc.
innostaa jännittää
to cause delight or amusement
kutiaa kutista
to feel as if being tickled
kutittaa
to touch in a manner that causes tingling sensation

tickle someone's funny bone v
kutittaa jonkun nauruhermoja
to strike somebody as funny

ticklish /ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ/ adj
arkaluontoinen
delicate
kutiaa kutiava
sensitive or susceptible to tickling

tidal /ˈtaɪd(ə)l/ adj
vuorovesi-
relating to tides

tidal current n
vuorovesivirtaus
flow of water caused by tide

tidal energy n
vuorovesienergia
energy contained in a tide

tidal force n
vuorovesivoima
gravitational force causing tides

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ n
aalto
archaic: ocean wave
hyöky tulva
figurative: sudden, powerful surge
tulvavuoksi hyökyaalto
large and sudden rise and fall in the tide
vuorovesiaalto
oceanography: crest of ocean water resulting from tidal forces
hyökyaalto tsunami
tsunami

tidbit n
herkkupala makupala
a tasty morsel of food

tiddlywinks n
kirppupeli
game in which the objective is to shoot winks into a cup

tide /taɪd/ /taːd/ n
hyöky tulva virta virtaus
current, stream, flood
vuorovesi
periodic change of sea level
something which changes like the tides of the sea
virta
tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
aika
time, notably liturgical anniversary or season

tidiness n
siivo
the quality of being tidy

tiding /ˈtaɪdɪŋ/ n
uutinen
news, new information

tidology n
vuorovesioppi
the science of tides

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj
siisti
arranged neatly

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v
siistiä
to make tidy

tidy up v
siistiä
to make clean (a small room or small space)

tie /taɪ/ n
yhdyskaari
curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, combining their lengths
side
strong connection between people
tasapeli tasatulos
tie score

tie /taɪ/ v
sitoa solmia
to attach or fasten with string
solmia
to secure something by tying a string or the like

tie bush n
Wikstroemia indica
shrub

tie clip n
solmioneula solmionpidike solmionpidin
clip to hold tie

tie oneself in knots v
hermoilla

tie up v
köyttää sitoa
to secure with rope, etc.

tienilic acid n
tieniilihappo
drug

tiepin n
solmioneula
a tie tack, a pin or stud used to secure a tie to the shirt

tier /ˈtaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ.ɚ/ n
kerros taso
layer or rank

tiff /tɪf/ n
nahina nahistelu
petty quarrel

tiff /tɪf/ v
nahista nahistella
to quarrel

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ n
tiikeri
The mammal Panthera tigris

tiger beetle n
hietakiitäjäinen
any active, carnivorous beetle of the subfamily Cicindelinae

tiger lily n
tiikerililja
flowering plant Lilium lancifoliom

tiger mom n
kunnianhimoinen äiti
ambitious mother

tiger moth n
siilikehrääjä siilikäs
moth of the family Arctiidae

tiger salamander n
tiikerisalamanteri
Ambystoma tigrinum

tiger snake n
tiikerikäärme
venemous snake of the Notechis genus

tiger's eye n
tiikerinsilmä
chatoyant gemstone

tight /taɪt/ adj
kireä timmi tiukka
pushed/pulled together

tight end n
sisempi laitahyökkääjä
player
position

tight-fitting adj
tiukka tyköistuva vartalonmyötäinen
snug, skintight

tighten /ˈtaɪ.tən/ v
kiristyä tiukentua
to become tighter
kiristää
to make money harder to obtain
kiristää tiukentaa
to make tighter
korottaa nostaa korkoa
to raise interest rate

tighten one's belt v
kiristää vyötä[[-än|än]]

tighten the purse strings v
tiukentaa kukkaron nyörejä
to decrease or cause to decrease spending

tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv
tiukasti
in a tight manner

tightness n
ahtaus tiukkuus
the quality of being tight

tightrope n
nuora
tightly stretched rope

tightrope walker n
nuorallakävelijä nuorallatanssija
acrobat who practices tightrope walking

tightrope walking n
nuorallakävely nuorallatanssi
acrobatic feat of walking on a tightrope

tights /taɪts/ n
trikoot
dancer's garment
sukkahousut
women's garment

tigon /ˈtaɪɡən/ n
tiikoni
cross between a male tiger and a lioness

tigress n
naarastiikeri
female tiger

tiki torch n
bambusoihtu
bamboo torch

tilapia /təˈlɑːpiə/ /tɪˈlɑːpiə/ n
tilapiat
any fish of the genus Tilapia

tilde /ˈtɪldə/ n
aaltoviiva tilde
diacritical mark
character
key

tile /taɪl/ n
kaakeli keraaminen laatta koristelaatta laatta tiili
mostly rectangular shaped sheet of ceramic or fired clay to cover surfaces

tile /taɪl/ v
tiilittää
computing: to arrange in regular pattern
laatoittaa
to cover with tiles

tiling /ˈtaɪlɪŋ/ n
laatoitus
act of applying tiles
covering of tiles

till /tɪl/ conjunction
ennen kuin kunnes
until

till /tɪl/ n
lokero rahalokero
box within a cash register
kassakone
cash register
moreeni
glacial drift
lanta
manure used as fertilizer

till /tɪl/ preposition
asti ennen saakka vaille
Until

till /tɪl/ v
kyntää
to work or cultivate

till death do us part adv
kunnes kuolema meidät erottaa
phrase said as part of wedding vows indicating commitment

tillable adj
viljelykelpoinen
able to be tilled

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ n
kultivaattori
machine
maanviljelijä
person
pinna
part of the rudder

tiller /ˈtɪlə/ v
versoa
put forth new shoots

tiller extension n
jatkopinna
attachment to the tiller

tilt /tɪlt/ n
kallistuma
inclination of part of the body

tilt /tɪlt/ v
kallistaa
to slope or incline (something); to slant

tilt at windmills v
taistella tuulimyllyjä vastaan
attack imaginary enemies

timbale n
timbaali
mould
serving

timbales n
timbaalit
instrument

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] interjection
puu kaatuu
warning shout used by loggers

timber /ˈtɪmbə/ /ˈtɪmbɚ/ [ˈtɪˑmˌbəː] [ˈtɪˑmˌbɚː] n
hirsi kurkihirsi
beam used to support something such as a roof or a ship
puu puusto
trees considered as a source of wood
puutavara puu
wood that has been cut ready for construction

timber rafting n
puutavaranuitto uitto
log transportation method

timberland n
metsätalousmaa
forested land

timbre /ˈtæm.bɚ/ /ˈtæmbə(ɹ)/ n
sointiväri
quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ n
aika aikakausi
era
aika
inevitable passing of events
quantity of availability in time
measurement of a quantity of time
particular moment or hour
measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time
numerical indication of a particular moment in time
person's experiences or biography
kerta
instance or occurrence
kakku
slang: serving of a prison sentence
aika kello kellonaika
time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc
nuoruus
youth or young adulthood

time /taɪm/ /tɑem/ /tɜːm/ v
ajastaa ajoittaa
to choose the time for
kellottaa ottaa aika
to measure time

time and again adv
toistuvasti
often; repeatedly

time and motion study n
aika- ja liiketutkimus
analysis

time and tide wait for no man proverb
aikaa ei ole tuhlattavaksi
proverb

time and time again adv
toistuvasti usein
often; repeatedly

time bomb n
aikapommi
bomb with a timeout mechanism

time capsule n
aikakapseli
sealed container
something reflecting an historical setting

time clock n
kellokortinlukija
device that records times that employees start and finish work

time constant n
aikavakio
math: characteristic of exponential function
physics: characteristic of step response

time delay n
aikaviive viive
delay

time deposit n
määräaikaistalletus
deposit in a bank

time difference n
aikaväli
difference of time between measurements

time dilation n
aikadilataatio
slowing of the passage of time at relativistic speeds

time domain n
aikataso
set of values

time exposure n
aikavalotus
exposure
aikavalotuskuva
image

time flies phraseologicalUnit
aika rientää
time seems to pass quickly

time frame n
aikaikkuna aikaraja
period of time

time heals all wounds proverb
aika parantaa haavat
negative feelings eventually fade away

time immemorial n
ammoiset ajat
time before 6th of July of 1189 Anno Domini
ammoiset ajat muinaisuus
time that extends beyond memory or record

time interval n
aikaväli
a period of time with fixed, well-defined limits

time is money proverb
aika on rahaa
time is money

time is of the essence phraseologicalUnit
nopeus on olennaista
haste is necessary

time killer n
ajantappaja ajanviete
activity

time limit n
aikaraja aikarajoitus
maximum duration
määräaika
time by which something must finish

time lock n
aikalukko
type of lock

time management n
ajanhallinta
management of time

time of arrival n
saapumisaika tuloaika
the time when an airplane etc. is scheduled to arrive

time of day n
päivää
greetings appropriate to the time of day
aika päivästä vuorokaudenaika
loosely specified period of or point in time

time of departure n
lähtöaika
the time when an airplane etc. is scheduled to depart

time of the month n
se aika kuusta
idiomatic, euphemistic: time of menstruation

time out v
joutua aikakatkaistuksi
of a task, to be terminated because it was not completed before a time limit
aikakatkaista
to end (an incomplete task) after a time limit

time scale n
aikaskaala
series of events used as a rough measure of duration

time series n
aikasarja
set of data points representing values of a variable at different times

time signature n
tahtilaji
numerical sign

time standard n
aikajärjestelmä
agreed method of measuring time

time study n
aikatutkimus
study

time travel n
aikamatkailu aikamatkustus
hypothetical or fictional travel to the past or future

time will tell phraseologicalUnit
aika näyttää
results of an action cannot be known beforehand

time zone n
aikavyöhyke
range of longitudes where a common standard time is used

time-consuming adj
aikaavievä
requiring significant amounts of time

time-honored adj
koeteltu kunnianarvoisa
honored because of age or long usage

time-lapse adj
ajastettu
photographic technique

time-out /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ n
aikalisä
break from a heated or stressful situation
in sports
aikakatkaisu
intentional ending of an incomplete task after a time limit

time-poor adj
aikarajoitteinen kiireinen
not having enough time to do things one wishes to do

time-share n
aikaosuus viikko-osake
property

time-sharing n
osituskäyttö
computing: technique to allow multiple users share a computer resource
osa-aikaomistus
type of joint ownership

time-traveller n
aikamatkaaja aikamatkailija aikamatkustaja
one who engages in time travel

time-waster n
ajanhukka
something unproductive

timecard n
kellokortti
card for tracking work hours

timelessly adv
ajattomasti
in a timeless manner

timelessness /ˈtaɪmləsnəs/ n
ajattomuus
property of being timeless

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ n
aikajana
graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events
aikataulu ohjelma
schedule of activities

timeliness n
oikea-aikaisuus täsmällisyys
the state of being timely

timely /ˈtaɪmli/ adj
oikea-aikainen
done at the proper time
happening or appearing at the proper time

timeout /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ n
aikakatkaisuaika
The allowed maximal time for a process to end normally
aikakatkaisu
The intentional termination of an incomplete task after a time limit

timer /ˈtaɪmɚ/ n
ajastin kello
device
ajastin
electronic function
ajanottaja
person

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
kertaa
multiplied by

timeserver /ˈtʌɪmˌsəːvə/ n
aikapalvelin
device

timespan n
aikajänne ajanjakso
an interval of time

timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/ n
aikaleima
date and time of an event

timetable /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ n
aikataulu lukujärjestys
a structured schedule of events

timewasting n
ajanhaaskaus ajantuhlaus
wasting of time

timewise adv
ajallisesti
with respect to time

timework n
aikapalkattu työ
type of work

timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj
ujo arka pelokas säikky
lacking in courage or confidence

timidly adv
arasti
in a timid manner

timidness n
säikkyys
state of being timid

timing /ˈtaɪmɪŋ/ n
ajanotto
instance of recording the time
ajoitus
synchronization of the spark plugs
time when something happens
ajoitus nopeudensäätö rytmitys
the regulation of the pace

timing belt n
jakohihna
a part of an internal combustion engine

timorousness n
arkuus pelokkuus ujous
property of being timorous

timothy n
nurmitähkiö timotei
type of grass

timpani /ˈtɪmpəni/ n
patarummut
kettledrums

timpanist n
patarumpali
someone who plays the timpani

tin /tɪn/ adj
peltinen tinainen
made of tin

tin /tɪn/ n
säilykepurkki säilyketölkki
airtight container
tina
element
vuoka
metal pan

tin /tɪn/ v
tinata
to coat with solder
to cover with tin
purkittaa tölkittää
to place into a tin in order to preserve

tin anniversary /ˈtɪn ænɪˌvɜɹsəɹi/ n
tinahäät
10th anniversary of a wedding

tin ear n
peltikorva
inability to appreciate the elements of performed music

tin man n
tinasotilas
human figure made from tin

tin mine n
kaivos
mine in which tin is extracted

tin plate n
läkki läkkipelti
coated sheet steel

tin soldier n
tinasotamies tinasotilas
toy soldier

tin-plate v
tinata
to coat with tin

tinamou n
tinami
bird of the family Tinamidae

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k).tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋk.tʃɚ/ n
sävy vivahde
added colour
uute
alcoholic extract used as medicine
ominaispiirre peruspiirre
essential characteristic
tinktuuri
heraldry: colour or metal used in the depiction of a coat of arms
hömpsy napanteri naukku terävät
small alcoholic drink
väriaine
substance that dyes

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k).tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋk.tʃɚ/ v
sävyttää värjätä
to stain or impregnate with colour

tinder /ˈtɪndə/ /ˈtɪndəɹ/ n
taula sytyke
dry sticks etc.

tinderbox n
ruutitynnyri
potentially dangerous situation
tuluskukkaro
small container containing flint, steel, and tinder

tine /taɪn/ n
haara
on antler
kärki pii piikki
prong

tinea versicolor n
savipuoli
condition

tinfoil n
stannioli lehtitina tinafolio
tinfoil

ting /tɪŋ/ n
helähdys kilahdus
The sound made when a small bell is struck

ting /tɪŋ/ v
helähtää kilahtaa
To make a ting sound

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ n
kihelmöinti pistely
prickling sensation

tingle /ˈtɪŋɡəl/ v
kihelmöidä nipistellä pistellä
to have a prickling or mildly stinging sensation

tingling n
kihelmöinti
a tingling sensation

tinker /tɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /tɪŋkɚ/ n
tinuri kattilanpaikkaaja
itinerant tinsmith
ryökäle
mischievous person

tinker /tɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /tɪŋkɚ/ v
nikkaroida pusata rassata värkkäillä värkätä
to fiddle with something in an attempt to fix, mend or improve it
tinata
to work as a tinker

tinkerer n
nikkari
person who tinkers with things

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ n
kilautus
informal: phone call
kilinä
light metallic sound

tinkle /ˈtɪŋkəl/ v
kilistää
to cause to tinkle
to indicate by tinkling
kilistä
to make light metallic sounds

tinnitus /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ n
tinnitus
perception of nonexistent noise

tinsmith n
tinaseppä
a person who makes or repairs things with tin

tint /tɪnt/ n
sävy värisävy
color considered with reference to other similar colors
häivähdys
pale or faint tinge of any color
sävytys
slight coloring

tint /tɪnt/ v
sävyttyä sävyttää värjätä värjäytyä
to shade, color

tintinnabulation /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjuːˈleʃən/ /ˌtɪntɪnˌnæbjəˈleʃən/ n
helinä kilinä
tinkling sound

tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj
pikkuinen
very small

tip /tɪp/ n
kärki
extreme end of something
juomaraha tippi
small amount of money left for a servant as a token of appreciation
neuvo
piece of advice

tip of the iceberg /ˈtɪp əv ði ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ /ˈtɪp əv ðiː ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ n
jäävuoren huippu
small indication of a larger possibility

tip one's hat v
nostaa hattua
briefly remove one's hat
honour

tipcat n
pilppu
game in which a wooden piece is struck with a stick
wooden piece used in tipcat

tipping point n
keikahduspiste
the point at which a slow, reversible change becomes irreversible

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ n
vaununkaatolaite
apparatus for unloading railroad freight cars by tipping them
kuormausalue
area near the entrance of mines used to load and unload coal
napanteri paukku
slang: any alcoholic drink

tipple /ˈtɪpəl/ v
juopotella
To drink too much alcohol
anniskella
To sell alcoholic liquor by retail
tissutella
to drink alcohol regularly, but not to excess

tippler n
juoppo tissuttelija
habitual drinker
kapakoitsija
seller of liquors

tipsy /ˈtɪp.si/ adj
huppelissa juovuksissa
slightly drunk

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ n
varpaankärjet
tips of one's toes

tiptoe /ˈtɪpˌtoʊ/ /ˈtɪpˌtəʊ/ v
sipsuttaa tepsuttaa
to walk quietly

tiptop n
huippupiste kärkipiste
very topmost point

tirade /ˈtaɪɹeɪd/ n
saarna vuodatus
long, angry or violent speech

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ n
tiramisu
semifreddo dessert

tire /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈtɑːɚ/ /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/ v
kyllästyä pitkästyä tympääntyä
to become bored
väsyä
to become sleepy
kyllästyttää pitkästyttää tympäännyttää
to bore
väsyttää
to make sleepy

tired /taɪəd/ /taɪɚd/ adj
väsynyt uupunut voipunut
in need of rest or sleep

tiredness n
väsymys
state of being tired

tireless adj
uupumaton väsymätön
indefatigable

tiresome adj
pitkästyttävä rasittava
causing fatigue or boredom

tiring adj
rasittava uuvuttava väsyttävä
that tires or tire

tissue /ˈtɪsjuː/ /ˈtɪʃu/ n
kudos solukko
aggregation of cells
silkkiharso
fine, transparent silk material
pehmopaperi
paper material
paperiliina paperinenäliina talouspaperi vessapaperiarkki
sheet of absorbent paper
harsokangas harsokudos
woven fabric

tissue paper n
silkkipaperi
thin, translucent paper
pyyhe
unspecified product made of tissue

tit /tɪt/ n
tissi
(slang, vulgar) a woman's breast
maitorauhanen nänni
a mammary gland, teat

tit fuck n
tissipano
stimulation of a penis by breasts

tit fuck v
naida tissien väliin panna tissien väliin
to perform a tit fuck

titan arum n
jättipökkövehka
Amorphopallus titanum

titanite n
titaniitti
mixed calcium and titanium neosilicate

titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ /tɪˈteɪni.əm/ n
titaani
chemical element

titanium hydride n
titaanihydridi
TiH₂

titanium oxide n
titaanioksidi
binary compound of titanium and oxygen

titer /ˈtaɪ.tɚ/ n
titteri
concentration of a substance as determined by titration

tithe /taɪð/ n
kymmenykset kirkollisvero
tax paid to the Church

tithe /taɪð/ v
periä kymmenykset
to collect a tithe

titillate v
kiihottaa kutkuttaa
to excite pleasantly

titin /ˈtaɪtɪn/ n
titiini
protein

titivate /ˈtɪt.ɪ.veɪt/ v
hiplata huolitella huosia pyntätä tällätä viimeistellä
to make small improvements to

title /ˈtaɪtl̩/ n
kauppakirja luovutuskirja
certificate of ownership
nimike nimi
name of a book, etc
arvonimi titteli
prefix or suffix added to a name
omistusoikeus
right to ownership
aihe otsikko
subject of a writing

title deed n
kauppasopimus
deed by which the title to property is conveyed

title page n
nimiölehti nimiösivu
page in a book

titmouse /ˈtɪtmaʊs/ n
tiainen
Any bird of the family Paridae

titrant n
titrantti
reagent of known concentration and volume

titrate /ˈtɪtɹeɪt/ v
titrata
to ascertain the concentration of a solution

titration /taɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ n
titraus
determination of concentration, by addition of reagent until completion of reaction

titrator n
titraattori
device

titter /ˈtɪtɚ/ n
hihitys tirskunta
nervous or repressed giggle

titter /ˈtɪtɚ/ v
hihittää tirskua
to laugh or giggle in a somewhat subdued manner

tittle /ˈtɪt.əl/ n
hiukkanen
a small amount
piste
dot on i and j

titubant /ˈtɪtəbənt/ adj
horjuva
stumbing, staggering

titubate /ˈtɪtjʊbeɪt/ v
horjua
to stagger
änkyttää
to stutter

tmesis /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/ n
tmeesi
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] adv
kiinni päälle

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ [ɾə] preposition
vaille
time: preceding
(first number in genitive case) suhde (second number in illative case)
used to indicate ratios
-lle
used to indicate the indirect object
used to indicate purpose

to a T
pilkulleen tismalleen
precisely; exactly

to all intents and purposes
käytännössä
for every functional purpose

to and fro adj
edestakainen
pertaining to something in to and fro motion

to and fro adv
edestakaisin
back and forth

to and fro v
mennä edestakaisin
pertaining to something in to and fro motion

to arms
aseisiin
to arms

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
jatkoa seuraa jatkuu
continues in next episode

to be honest phraseologicalUnit
rehellisesti vilpittömästi
frankly

to boot adv
kaiken lisäksi päälle päätteeksi
in addition, besides, also

to death
lopen
to a great degree

to do with preposition
liittyä johonkin
relate or relevant to

to each his own proverb
kukin taaplaa tyylillään kukin tavallaan makuasioista ei pidä kiistellä
every person is entitled to his or her personal preferences

to err is human proverb
erehtyminen on inhimillistä
Everybody makes mistakes

to go adj
jäljellä
remaining
mukaan
served in a takeout container

to heel interjection
luokse tänne
order not to stray far

to one's heart's content adv
mielin määrin sydämensä kyllyydestä

to one's knowledge
tietääkseni
to one's knowledge

to perfection
täydellisesti

to say nothing of /tə seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ /tʊ seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ əv/ conjunction
puhumattakaan
apophasis used to mention another important, usually related, point

to say the least adv
lievästi sanottuna
suggesting understatement

to some extent
jossain määrin
in part

to tell the truth adv
toden sanoakseni totta puhuen
attestation to the truthfulness and frankness of a statement

to the day
päivälleen
measured on the level of days

to the fore
kärjessä kärkeen
in a prominent position

to the full
täysi täysillä täysin täyttä
fully, completely

to the letter adv
kirjaimellisesti
idiomatic for “literally”, following the rules as they're written

to the minute adv
minuutilleen

to the point
täyttä asiaa
relevant or pertinent, succinct

to the victor go the spoils proverb
voittaja saa kaiken
winner gains additional benefits

to thine own self be true proverb
ole rehellinen itsellesi
proverb

to this end
tarkoitus
achieve the previously specified goal

to whom it may concern phraseologicalUnit
vastaanottajalle
phrase used to begin a formal letter to an unknown recipient

to-do n
häly älämölö
fuss
tehtävä
task

to-do list n
muistilista tehtävälista
list of errands

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ n
rupikonna konna rupisammakko
amphibian similar to a frog

toadflax n
kannusruoho
plant of the genus Linaria

toadstool /ˈtoʊdˌstu(ə)l/ /ˈtəʊdˌstuːl/ n
kärpässieni myrkkysieni
an inedible or poisonous mushroom

toady n
hännystelijä imartelija makeilija mielistelijä
sycophant flattering others to gain personal advantage

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ n
maljapuhe
salutation
paahtoleipä
toasted bread

toast /toʊst/ /təʊst/ v
kilistää skoolata esittää malja juoda malja kohottaa malja nostaa malja
to engage in a salutation
paahtaa
to lightly cook by browning over fire
to lightly cook in a kitchen appliance

toasted adj
paahdettu

toaster /ˈtoʊstɚ/ /ˈtəʊstə/ n
paahdin leivänpaahdin
device for toasting bread

tobacco /təˈbækoʊ/ n
tupakka tupakkakasvi
leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant
any plant of the genus Nicotiana
tupakkalaatu tupakkalajike
variety

tobacco pipe n
piippu
smoking tool

tobacconist n
tupakkakauppias
person who sells tobacco

tobacconist's n
tupakkakauppa
shop that sells tobacco products

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ n
ahkio pulkka
long sled without runners

toboggan /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/ /təˈbɒɡ.ən/ v
syöksyä
figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
kelkkailla pulkkailla
to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar

toboggan slide n
kelkkamäki
track for sledding down a slope

tobogganer n
pulkkailija
one who rides toboggan

tobogganist n
pulkkailija
one who rides toboggan

tobramycin n
tobramysiini
antibiotic

tocopherol n
tokoferoli
organic compound

tocsin /ˈtɒksɪn/ n
kellonsoitto
an alarm or other signal sounded by a bell
hälytyskello
bell

today /təˈdeɪ/ adv
nykyisin nykyään tänään
nowadays
tänään tämä päivä
on the current day

today /təˈdeɪ/ n
tämä päivä kuluva päivä tänään
today (noun)

today's adj
tämän päivän tämänpäiväinen

toddler n
ipana napero paapero taapero
young human child

todorokite n
todorokiitti
mineral

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ n
aurauskulma
alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle
varvas
each of the five digits on the end of the foot
any equivalent part in an animal
kärki varvasosa
part of a shoe or sock covering the toe
kärki
something resembling a toe, especially at the bottom or extreme end of something

toe ring n
varvasrengas varvassormus
toe ring

toeless adj
varpaaton
without toes

toenail /ˈtəʊˌneɪl/ n
kynsi varpaankynsi
the plate covering the end of a toe

toerag n
jalkarätti
rag worn in place of a sock
reppahousu
worthless person

toffee /ˈtɒfi/ /ˈtɔfi/ n
toffee
countable: individual piece of toffee
uncountable: type of confectionery

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ n
tofu
protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk

tofu skin n
yuba
food product made from soybeans

toga /ˈtoʊɡə/ /ˈtəʊɡə/ n
tooga
loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
loose wrap gown

together /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
yhdessä koolla koossa
at the same time, in the same place
kokoon koolle yhteen
into one place

togetherness n
yhteenkuuluvuus
state or quality

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ n
tappi
pin, short rod or similar securing a loop in a rope or chain

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
vaihdella vaihtaa
to alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever
vaihtaa
to switch between alternate states

toggle switch n
vipukytkin
switch actuated by a lever

toil /tɔɪl/ n
ahkerointi uurastus
labor, work
vaiva vastukset
trouble, strife

toil /tɔɪl/ v
raataa rehkiä
to labour, to work

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ n
pukeutumishuone
dressing room
pönttö vessanpönttö wc-istuin wc-pönttö
fixture used for urination and defecation
kaunistautuminen siistiytyminen
personal grooming
läävä sikolätti
place resembling a filthy toilet
WC vessa hyyskä klosetti kylppäri kylpyhuone
room used for urination and defecation

toilet bowl n
wc-allas
receptacle designed to receive the dejections of humans

toilet brush n
WC-harja
brush to clean toilet bowl

toilet paper n
vessapaperi wc-paperi
paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination

toilet roll n
vessapaperirulla
roll of toilet paper

toilet seat n
wc-istuin
seat of a toilet

toilet training /ˈtɔɪ.lət ˌtɹeɪn.ɪŋ/ n
pottaharjoittelu
The act of training a young child to use the toilet

toiletry /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/ n
hygieniatarvike toalettitarvike
item used for personal hygiene or grooming

tokay /toʊˈkeɪ/ /təʊˈkeɪ/ n
tokaji tokaji-rypäle
variety of grape
tokaji tokajinviini
wine made from this grape

tokay gecko n
tokeegekko
species of gecko

toke tube /təʊk tuːb/ n
jointti
marijuana cigarette

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ adj
nimellinen symbolinen
merely symbolic

token /ˈtoʊkən/ /ˈtəʊkən/ n
alkionimi sanake symboli
atomic piece of data
muisto muistoesine
keepsake or souvenir
poletti rahake
piece of stamped metal used as a substitute for money
merkki
something serving as an expression of something else

tolar n
tolar
currency of the Republic of Slovenia

tolerable /ˈtɑləɹəbl̩/ /ˈtɒləɹəbl̩/ adj
siedettävä
Capable of being borne, tolerated or endured; bearable or endurable
välttävä
In fair health; passably well
Moderate in degree; mediocre; passable, acceptable or so-so

tolerably /ˈtɑləɹəbli/ /ˈtɒləɹəbli/ adv
siedettävästi
in a tolerable manner

tolerance /ˈtɒləɹəns/ n
suvaitsevaisuus
ability to tolerate
toleranssi
permitted deviation from standard

tolerant /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ /ˈtɒləɹənt/ adj
suvaitsevainen avarakatseinen
tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something

tolerate /ˈtɑl.ə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ v
sietää suvaita
to allow without interference

tolfenamic acid n
tolfenaamihappo
drug

toll /toʊl/ /toʊɫ/ /təʊl/ n
yksikköhinta
business
maksu tulli
fee for using roads and bridges
vero
loss or damage
soittaminen soitto
act or sound of tolling

toll /toʊl/ /toʊɫ/ /təʊl/ v
maksullinen
to impose a fee
määrätä maksu
to levy a toll
rahastaa
to take as a toll
soittaa
to announce by tolling
to ring a bell slowly and repeatedly
to summon by ringing a bell
soida soittaa
to make the noise of a bell
narrata
to lure with bait
siirtää
legal:to suspend

toll booth n
maksukoppi
a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected

toll bridge n
maksullinen silta
bridge at which a toll is charged for passage

toll call n
kaukopuhelu
long distance call

toll-free adj
maksuton
free to use
kiinteähintainen
of phone call: without additional toll

toller n
novascotiannoutaja
breed of dog

toluene /ˈtɑl.ju.in/ /ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/ n
tolueeni
liquid hydrocarbon

tom /tɑm/ /tɒm/ n
tom
drum type
kolli
male cat
koiras
male of other animals

tom cat n
kolli
male cat

tomahawk /ˈtɑ.mə.hɔk/ /ˈtɒ.mə.hɔːk/ n
tomahawk
American Indian axe

tomalley n
maksahaima
hepatopancreas of crustacean

tomato /toʊˈmɑː.toʊ/ /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.toʊ/ [tʰə̥ˈmeɪɾoʊ] [tʰə̥ˈmɐːtʰɐʉ] [tʰə̥ˈmɑɾoʊ] [tʰə̥ˈmɑːtʰəʊ] n
tomaatti
fruit
tomaatti tomaattikasvi
tomato plant

tomato juice n
tomaattimehu
juice made from tomatoes

tomato paste n
tomaattipyree
concentrate of tomato purée

tomato purée n
tomaattipyree tomaattisose
concentrated sauce made from tomatoes

tomato sauce n
tomaattikastike
pasta sauce

tomayto, tomahto /təˈmeɪtoʊ təˈmɑːtəʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
mitä väliä
to dismiss an alternative standard

tomb /tuːm/ n
hauta hautakammio hautakappeli
small building or vault for the remains of the dead

tomb bat n
hautalepakko
bat of the genus Taphozous

tombak n
darbuka
type of goblet drum
tompakki
brass with zinc content below 28%

tomblike adj
hautamainen
resembling or characteristic of a tomb

tomboy /ˈtɑmbɔɪ/ /ˈtɒmbɔɪ/ n
poikatyttö
girl who acts as a typical boy would

tombstone n
hautakivi
stone on grave

tomcod n
jääturska
Microgadus tomcod

tome /toʊm/ /təʊm/ n
opus
large or scholarly book
nidos osa
one in a series of volumes

tomfoolery /ˌtɒmˈfuːl.ə.ɹi/ n
helyt
(slang) jewellery
hölmöily
foolish behaviour

tomnoddy /tɑmˈnɑdi/ /tɒmˈnɒdɪ/ n
tollo
a fool or dunce

tomo- prefix
tomo-
sections; cutting

tomography n
kerroskuvaus tomografia
imaging by sections or sectioning

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
huomenna
on the day after the present day

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ n
huominen huomispäivä huomenna
the day after the present day

tomorrow is another day /təˈmɑɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðɚ deɪ/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ ɪz əˈnʌðə(ɹ) deɪ/ proverb
huomenna on uusi päivä
a phrase indicating that tomorrow will bring new opportunities

tomorrow night adv
huomisiltana
during the night of the day after

tomorrow night n
huomisilta
night after the present day

ton /tɔ̃/ /tʌn/ n
läjäpäin
large amount
rekisteritonni
register ton
tonni
unit of weight

tonal /ˈtoʊnəl/ /ˈtəʊnəl/ adj
tonaalinen
employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic
of or relating to tones or tonality

tonality n
tonaalisuus
system of seven tones and tonic key

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ n
sointi sointiväri sävy
character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice
jänteys
firmness of a muscle or organ
sävel kokosävel
interval of a major second
äänensävy
manner in which speech or writing is expressed
tooni
pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning
sävy väri
shade or quality of a colour
nuotti ääni
specific pitch, quality and duration; a note

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ v
sävyttää värjätä
change the colour of
sävyttää
give a tone to
saattaa sopusointuun
harmonize, especially in colour
vankistaa
make (something) firmer

tone mark n
toonimerkki
tone mark

tone number n
tooninumero
number allocated to a syllable

tone of voice n
äänensävy
way someone speaks

tone sandhi n
toonisandhi
change of tone

tone-deaf adj
sävelkuuro
unable to distinguish differences in pitch

toneless adj
tooniton
having no tone (in tonal languages)
soinniton sävytön
lacking tone or expression
eloton
lacking vitality; listless

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ n
kasvovesi
cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores
kirjoitinmuste muste
powder used in laser printers and photocopiers

tong /tɒŋ/ n
pihdit
tool

tongs /tɑŋz/ /tɒŋz/ /tɔŋz/ n
pihdit
an instrument

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʌŋ/ n
kieli iltti
flap in a shoe
kieli
organ

tongue and groove n
pontti ponttiliitos
joint, in flooring or panelling

tongue depressor n
lasta
piece of wood

tongue kiss n
kielari kielisuudelma
kiss with contact between tongues

tongue kiss v
antaa kielisuudelma
engage in tongue kisses

tongue-tied adj
kieli solmussa
unable to express oneself clearly or fluently

tongue-twister n
kielivoimisteluloru sanahirviö
phrase which is difficult to say

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ adj
parantava
curative
jännittynyt
pertaining to tension

tonic /ˈtɒnɪk/ n
piristysruiske
figuratively: something that reinvigorates
virkiste
substance
perussävel toonika
first note of a scale

tonic water n
tonic-vesi
carbonated beverage

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv
tänä iltana
during today's evening
tänä iltana yönä
during today's nighttime

tonight /təˈnaɪt/ n
tänä iltana
nighttime today

tonnage /ˈtʌnɪdʒ/ n
vetoisuus
shipping

tonne /tɒn/ /tʌn/ n
tonni
1000 kilograms

tonsil /ˈtɑn.səl/ /ˈtɒn.səl/ n
risa
any of the lymphoid masses
nielurisa
palatine tonsil

tonsillectomy n
tonsillektomia nielurisojen typistysleikkaus
surgical removal of tonsils

tonsillitis /tɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n
nielurisatulehdus
inflammation of the tonsils

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ n
tonsuuri
bald patch resulting from being tonsured
ritual shaving of this kind

tonsure /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/ v
tehdä tonsuuri
shave the crown of the head

too /tu/ /tuː/ adv
myös -kin
likewise
liian
more than enough; as too much

too bad phraseologicalUnit
harmillista ikävää
that's a pity

too many cooks spoil the broth proverb
mitä useampi kokki, sitä huonompi soppa
with too many people a task won't be done very well

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
liikaa
excessively

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ interjection
riittää
an expression of satisfaction

tool /tuːl/ n
työkalu
equipment used in a profession
mechanical device intended to make a task easier
a software for developers
kalu
penis

tool /tuːl/ v
varustaa
to equip with tools
työstää
to work on or shape with tools

tool steel n
työkaluteräs
carbon and alley steel

toolbar n
työkalupalkki
row of icons in a graphical user interface

toolbox /ˈtuːlˌbɑks/ n
työkalupakki
storage case for tools
set of routines

toolkit n
työkalusarja
assembly of tools

toolset n
työkalupakki työkalusarja
collection of tools
työkalupakki
set of utility programs, subroutines or similar software

tooltip n
työkaluvihje
an element of a graphical user interface

toot /tuːt/ n
pieru
a fart

toot one's own horn v
[[tehdä numero|tehdä itsestään numero]] kehua itseään
promote oneself

tooth /tuːθ/ /tʊθ/ n
hammas
biological tooth
saw tooth
gear tooth

tooth and nail adv
kynsin hampain
viciously

tooth fairy /tuːθ ˈfɛəɹɪ/ n
hammaskeiju
a figure of modern myth

tooth socket n
hammaskuoppa
socket in the jaw

toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ n
hammassärky
ache in a tooth

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ n
hammasharja
brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue

toothed jelly fungus n
orahytykkä
mushroom, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum

toothed whale n
hammasvalas
whale of the Odontoceti suborder

toothedness n
-hampaisuus
the state or quality of having a particular type of tooth or teeth

toothless adj
hampaaton
Being weak
Having no teeth

toothlessness n
hampaattomuus

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n
hammastahna
paste for cleaning the teeth

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ n
hammastikku
stick for removing food residue from the area between the teeth

toothy adj
isohampainen
having prominent teeth

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ adj
[[huippu|huippu-]] huippu paras
informal: best

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ n
top
BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay
hyrrä
child’s spinning toy
toppi yläosa
garment worn to cover the torso
antava osapuoli top
gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex
kansi korkki
lid, cap, cover
huippuhela toppi
top of a ship's mast
huippu latva nuppi pää
uppermost part
yläosa yläreuna
uppermost part of a visual field

top /tɑp/ /tɒp/ v
lyödä olla parempi päihittää voittaa ylittää
excel
kattaa kuorruttaa peittää
to cover on the top or with a top
katkaista yläpää typistää latvasta
to cut or remove the top

top dead center n
yläkuolokohta
piston position

top end of town n
yläluokka
affluent part of a community

top hat n
silinteri
cylindrical hat

top it off v
kaupanpäälle
emphasize

top piece n
kantalappu
part of the heel on a shoe

top quark n
huippu-kvarkki huippukvarkki tosi-kvarkki
top quark

top secret adj
huippusalainen
information classified at the highest level

top sheet n
päällyslakana
top bed sheet

top surgery n
rintaleikkaus
procedure

top-level adj
huippu-
highest

topaz /ˈtoʊpæz/ /ˈtəʊpæz/ n
topaasi
gem

topgallant n
prammitanko
topmost mast
prammipurje
topmost sail

topiary adj
muotoonleikkaus
relating to the art of topiaries
muotoonleikattu
trimmed in artistic shape

topiary n
muotoonleikkaus
art or practice
muotoonleikattu pensas
shrub

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n
aihe teema
subject; theme

topical /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj
aiheenmukainen aine
arranged according to topic or theme
paikallinen
local to a particular place
medicine: applied to a localized part of the body
pinnallinen ulkoinen
medicine: applied to the surface
ajankohtainen
of current interest; contemporary

topknot n
nuttura
a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head

topless adj
yläosaton
featuring women that are naked from the waist up
lacking a top
naked from the waist up

toploading adj
päältä ladattava päältä täytettävä
loaded by inserting items at the top

topmast n
märssytanko
mast below topgallant mast

topmost adj
korkein päällimmäinen ylimmäinen
at or nearest to the top

topographer n
topografi
A person who studies or records topography

topographic adj
topografinen
of, or relating to topography

topographical map n
topografinen kartta
map that indicates the topography of the ground

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
topografia
the features themselves (the terrain)

topolect n
aluemurre paikallismurre
speech-form or lect of a particular place

topological adj
topologinen
of or relating to topology

topological space n
topologinen avaruus
a set that has a topology
a set with its topology

topologically adv
topologisesti
in a topological manner

topologist n
topologi
mathematician who specializes in topology

topology /təˈpɑlədʒi/ /təˈpɒlədʒi/ n
topologia
study of geometric properties that are not changed by stretching etc.
arrangements of computer nodes

toponym /ˈtɒpənɪm/ n
paikannimi
place name
toponyymi
word derived from a place name

toponymy n
paikannimitutkimus toponomastiikka
study of place names

topping /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ /ˈtɒpɪŋ/ n
päällinen
food on top

topping lift n
dirkki toplentta
strong tackle to raise the end of a gaff or boom

tops /tɑps/ /tɒps/ adv
enintään korkeintaan
maximum

topsail /ˈtɑp.seɪl/ /ˈtɒp.seɪl/ n
märssypurje
sail above the course sail

topsoil n
pintamaa
the most fertile soil, easiest to start new plants in

topspin n
yläkierre
type of spin

topsy-turvy adj
nurinkurinen takaperoinen
backwards or upside down
sekava sotkuinen
disorderly, chaotic

topsy-turvy adv
nurin niskoin nurin perin takaperin ylösalaisin
backwards or upside down
hujan hajan mullin mallin sekaisin sikin sokin
disorderly, chaotically

toque /toʊk/ /tuːk/ /təʊk/ n
lakkimakaki
Macaca sinica
kokinhattu
tall white hat worn by chefs

tor /tɔɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ n
rakka toori
outcrop of rock

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ n
soihtu
stick with flame at one end

torch /tɔɹtʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ v
polttaa sytyttää tuleen
set fire to

toreador n
toreadori härkätaistelija
a bullfighter

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ n
piina tuska
extreme pain

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
piinata
to cause severe suffering

tormentil n
rätvänä
Potentilla erecta

tormentor n
ahdistaja
someone who torments

tornado /tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/ n
trombi tornado pyörremyrsky
violent windstorm

tornadolike adj
tornadomainen
resembling tornado

toroid n
toroidi

torpedo /ˌtɔɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ n
sähkörausku
fish
torpedo
underwater weapon

torpedo /ˌtɔɹˈpi.doʊ/ /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ v
torpedoida
to send a torpedo
to sink a ship with one of more torpedoes
to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a stealthy, powerful attack

torpedo boat n
torpedovene
warship designed to fire torpedoes

torpedo tube n
torpedoputki
tube through which torpedoes are launched

torpid adj
nukkuva
dormant or hibernating
apaattinen saamaton veltto vetelä
lazy, lethargic, apathetic
lamaantunut
unmoving

torque /tɔː(ɹ)k/ /tɔːk/ n
vääntömomentti
a rotational or twisting force

torque converter n
momentinmuunnin
device

torque wrench n
momenttiavain
wrench for applying a specific torque

torr n
torri
unit of pressure

torrefy /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ v
korventaa
to subject to intense heat

torrent /ˈtɑɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɒɹ.ənt/ /ˈtɔɹ.ənt/ n
hyöky vyöry
violent flow, as of water etc.

torrential /tɔˈɹɛnt.ʃəl/ /təˈɹɛn.tʃəl/ adj
raivoisa rankka
coming or characterized by torrents; flowing heavily or in large quantities

torrid /ˈtɑɹɪd/ /ˈtɒɹɪd/ /ˈtɔɹɪd/ adj
intohimoinen kiihkeä palava
full of intense emotions...
paahtava polttava tulinen
very hot and dry

torse n
lakipunos
heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest

torsion /ˈtɔː.ʃən/ n
kierto vääntö
the act of turning or twisting

torsion wrench n
jännitekampi
lockpicking tool

torso /ˈtɔɹ.soʊ/ /ˈtɔː.səʊ/ n
torso vartalo yläruumis ylävartalo
body excluding the head and limbs

tort /tɔ(ə)ɹt/ /tɔːt/ n
vahinko
injury or wrong
delikti vahingoittaminen vahingonteko
law: wrongful act causing injury

tort law n
vahingonkorvausoikeus
area of law

torte /ˈtɔː(ɹ)t/ n
täytekakku
a rich, dense cake

torticollis n
kiertokaula
medical condition

tortilla /tɔɹˈti.ə/ /tɔːˈtɪjə/ n
tortilla
a flat round bread

tortilla chip n
tortillalastu
chip made from corn tortilla

tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ n
kilpikonna
land-dwelling reptile

tortoise shell n
kilpikonnankuori
shell of a tortoise

tortuous /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃuəs/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃuːəs/ adj
kiemurainen
twisted

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
kidutus
intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony

torture /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɔːt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ v
kiduttaa
to intentionally inflict unnecessary pain or suffering on helpless victims

torture chamber n
kidutuskammio
room equipped for torture

torturer n
kiduttaja
one who tortures

torus /ˈtɔːɹəs/ n
kukkapohjus
end of a stalk
torus vannikka
molding
torus
shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space
in combination, product of circles
topological space

tosa n
tosa
breed of dog

tosh /tɒʃ/ n
höpö-höpö
silly nonsense

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ n
heitto
throw, a lob, of a ball
kolikonheitto
toss of a coin before a match

toss /tɑs/ /tɒs/ /tɔs/ v
heittää menemään heittää pois
to discard
sekoittaa
to stir or mix (a salad)
heittää
to throw with an initial upward direction
to flip a coin

toss a coin v
heittää kolikkoa
to flick a coin for making a decision

toss off v
heittää huiviin nakata naamaan
to drink up rapidly
vetää käteen
to masturbate

tot /tɒt/ n
tujaus
measure of spirits
napero pikkulapsi
small child

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ adj
totaalinen täydellinen täysi
complete
koko
entire

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ n
summa määrä
amount
summa
sum

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ v
olla (yhteensä) tehdä
(intransitive) to amount to
laskea yhteen summata
to add up
tuhota
to demolish
olla tehdä
to equal after calculation

total eclipse n
täydellinen pimennys
eclipse in which the eclipsed body is completely obscured to the viewer

total object n
kokonaisobjekti
object that indicates completed action

total order n
täydellinen järjestys
partial order that applies an order to any two elements

total return swap n
vaihtosopimus
financial derivative

total war n
totaalinen sodankäynti totaalinen sota
warfare where all of a country's resources are employed

totalitarian /ˌtoʊtəlɪˈtɛəɹiən/ /ˌtəʊtəlɪˈtɛɹiən/ adj
totalitaarinen
related to the system of government

totalitarianism n
totalitarismi
system where state wields absolute control

totality /toʊˈtælɨti/ n
summa yhteismäärä
aggregate quantity
täydellisyys
astronomy: phase of an eclipse
kokonaisuus
state of being total

totally /ˈtoʊt.(ə)l.i/ adv
kokonaan täysin
In a total manner; completely

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ n
taakka
heavy burden
kassi pussi
tote bag
totalisaattorilaite toto-kone
totalizator

tote /toʊt/ /təʊt/ v
kantaa
carry or bear
laskea yhteen
add up

totem /ˈtoʊtəm/ /ˈtəʊtəm/ n
toteemi
natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe
representation of such a creature

totem pole n
toteemipaalu
sculpture

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ n
totemismi
belief in a special relationship to a totem

totter /ˈtɑːtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ n
hoipunta horjunta
unsteady movement

totter /ˈtɑːtɚ/ /ˈtɒtə/ v
hoippua horjua
move or stand unsteadily

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ n
tukaani
Ramphastid

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ n
ote tatsi tuntuma
ability to perform a task
kosketus
act of touching
kontakti yhteys
close communication
ominaispiirre piirre
distinguishing feature
kentän ulkopuoli
part of a sportsfield
käsikopelo tuntoaisti
sense of perception by physical contact
aavistus hitunen hiven
small amount
kosketus tatsi tyyli
style or technique

touch /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
koskettaa koskea
affect emotionally
koskea koskettaa kosketella
make physical contact with

touch base v
koskea pesää
in baseball
keskustella puhua
to consult, visit or communicate

touch hole n
sankkireikä
small hole for ignition

touch on v
pistäytyä
come or go for a short time
sivuta
mention briefly

touch screen n
kosketusnäyttö
input/output device

touch typing n
kymmensormijärjestelmä
typing without the use of sight to identify the keyboard keys

touch up v
lääppiä
fondle or to grope someone, usually in an inappropriate way

touch-me-not n
palsami
genus: Impatiens
mimosa
genus: Mimosa

touchable adj
konkreettinen käsin kosketeltava
Capable of being touched

touchdown /ˈtʌtʃdaʊn/ n
maali touchdown
football score

touched /tʌt͡ʃt/ adj
liikuttunut
moved

touched in the head adj
vajaa
slightly mentally deficient

touchiness n
arkatunteisuus herkkätunteisuus
the property of being touchy

touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj
koskettava liikuttava
provoking sadness and pity

touchpad n
kosketuslevy
flat surface which is sensitive to touch

touchstone n
koetinkivi
standard of comparison or evaluation
stone used to test the quality of gold alloys

touchy /ˈtʌtʃi/ adj
arkatunteinen herkkätunteinen
easily offended; oversensitive
arkaluonteinen
sensitive or volatile

touché /tuːˈʃeɪ/ /ˈtuː.ʃeɪ/ interjection
naulan kantaan
acknowledgement
touché
fencing hit

tough /tʌf/ adj
hankala vaativa
difficult or demanding
sitkeä
difficult to chew
material science: undergoing plastic deformation before breaking
rugged or physically hardy
ankara
harsh or severe
kova
rowdy or rough

tough cookie n
kova luu
person who can endure physical or mental hardship

tough crowd n
vaativa yleisö
audience that is difficult to please

tough nut to crack n
kova pähkinä purtavaksi
challenging problem to solve

toughen /ˈtʌfən/ v
karkaistua koventua vahvistua
to become tougher
karkaista koventaa vahvistaa
to make tougher

toupee /tuːˈpeɪ/ n
hiuslisäke tupee
wig

tour /tɔː(ɹ)/ n
kiertokäynti opastettu kierros
guided visit
ekskursio kiertoajelu kiertokäynti matka
journey
kiertue
journey through given list of places

tour de force /ˌtuɹ.dəˈfoɹs/ n
taidonnäyte voimannäyte
Feat demonstrating brilliance or mastery in a field
loistosuoritus
Outstanding display of skill

tour guide n
matkaopas opas retkiopas
guide on organised tours

tour of duty n
komennusaika palvelusaika
period of time spent on a specific assignment, especially on an overseas mission

tour operator n
matkanjärjestäjä
company that sells package holidays

touring motorcycle n
matkapyörä
motorcycle designed for long-distance journeys

tourism /tɔːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
turismi
act of visiting for a purpose
turismi turistit
collectively, the tourists visiting a place or landmark
matkailu
industry
turismi matkailu
the act of travelling or sightseeing

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ n
matkailija turisti
someone who travels for pleasure

tourist office n
matkailutoimisto
office which provides information for tourists

tourist trap n
turistirysä
establishment encouraging tourists to spend money

touristic adj
matkailullinen turistinen
catering to tourists

tourmaline /ˈtʊəɹməliːn/ n
turmaliini
both senses

tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/ n
turnajaiset turnaus
series of games

tourniquet /ˈtɝ.nɪ.kɪt/ /ˈtʊə.nɪ.keɪ/ n
kiristysside
a tightly compressed bandage used to stop bleeding

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ v
kehua mainostaa ylistää
To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote

tovarish /tɒˈvɑːɹɪʃ/ n
toveri
comrade, especially with reference to the former USSR

tow /taʊ/ /toʊ/ /təʊ/ v
hinata
pull something using a line

tow bar n
vetokoukku
a bar, or ball, usually at the rear of a vehicle, where a trailer, or caravan or other similar item can be attached and towed

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ n
hinausauto
motor vehicle for towing

toward /tɘ.ˈwoːd/ /tə.ˈwɔːd/ /tʊ.ˈwɔɹd/ preposition
varten
for the purpose of
kohtaan
in relation to
kohti
in the direction of
lähellä
located near

towboat n
puskualus
boat designed to push barges

towel /taʊl/ n
pyyhe pyyheliina
cloth used for wiping

towelette /taʊ.ˈlɛt/ n
kosteuspyyhe
A small towel

towelling n
pyyhekangas
fabric suitable for towels

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ n
torni
structure
(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide

tower over v
kohota korkealle
to be considerably taller than

towhee /ˈtaʊhiː/ n
pipilo
bird

town /taʊn/ n
kaupunki kunta pikkukaupunki
settlement

town bicycle n
jakorasia kyläpyörä
(derogatory) woman who is promiscuous

town centre n
keskusta
main commercial or business area of a town

town gas n
kaupunkikaasu
manufactured gas supplied to consumers

town hall n
kaupungintalo kunnantalo
a building that houses the local government offices of a town

town square n
keskustori tori
an open area in a town

town walls n
kaupunginmuuri
wall surrounding a town

townhouse n
kaupunkitalo
house in an urban setting

township /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/ n
kaupunki kunta
territory of a town

townsman n
kaupunkilainen
male resident of a town

townspeople n
kaupunkilaiset
the population or inhabitants of a village, town or city

townswoman n
kaupunkilainen
woman resident of a town

towrope n
hinausköysi
a rope for towing

toxemia n
myrkkyverisyys toksemia

toxic /ˈtɑk.sɪk/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ adj
toksinen myrkyllinen
having a harmful chemical nature

toxic masculinity n
toksinen maskuliinisuus
toxic masculinity

toxic shock syndrome n
toksinen sokkioireyhtymä
acute infection

toxicity /tɒkˈsɪsəti/ n
myrkyllisyys toksisuus
degree
quality

toxicologist n
toksikologi
scientist or physician who speciality is toxicology

toxicology n
toksikologia myrkkyoppi
scientific study of poisons and poisoning

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ n
toksiini myrkky
a toxic or poisonous substance

toxoplasmosis n
toksoplasmoosi
disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii

toy /tɔɪ/ n
lelu leikkikalu
something to play with

toy dog n
kääpiökoira
small breed of dog

toy poodle n
toyvillakoira
a small poodle

toy with v
leikkiä
handle carelessly
play

toybox n
lelulaatikko
box for storing toys

toyshop n
lelukauppa
shop that sells toys

tra-la-la interjection
lallalaa

trace /tɹeɪs/ n
jälki
(mathematics) sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix
mark left as a sign of passage
hiven jäämä
very small amount

trace /tɹeɪs/ v
jäljentää piirtää läpi
to copy onto a sheet of superimposed paper
hahmotella jäljentää
to draw or sketch
jäljittää
to follow the execution of a program line by line
jäljittää seurata
to follow the history of
jäljestää jäljittää
to follow the trail of

trace element n
hivenaine
chemical element in an organism’s diet

tracelessly adv
jäljettömiin
without leaving a trace

tracer /ˈtɹeɪsə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪsɚ/ n
markkeri merkkiaine
A chemical used to track the progress or history of a natural process
valojuova-ammus valojuovaluoti
A piece of ammunition for a firearm that contains magnesium or another flammable substance

trachea /tɹəˈki.ə/ /ˈtɹeɪki.ə/ n
henkitorvi
thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi

trachyte /ˈtɹeɪkʌɪt/ n
trakyytti
pale igneous rock

tracing paper n
kuultopaperi
translucent paper

track /tɹæk/ n
polku kulku-ura
beaten path
raita
circular data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk
physical track on a record
rata
course; way
path or course laid out for a race or exercise
permanent way; the rails
syöttö
cricket: pitch
raideleveys
distance between two opposite wheels
jalkapohja
entire lower surface of the foot
jälki
mark left by something that has passed along
jalanjälki jälki
mark or impression left by the foot
yleisurheilu
racing events of track and field
ääniraita
sound stored on a record
kenttä
tract or area, as of land

track /tɹæk/ v
jäljittää
to discover the location of person or an object
to follow the tracks of
seurata varjostaa
to monitor someone's or something's movement
seurata
to observe the (measured) state of an object over time

track and field n
yleisurheilu
group of athletic sports

track down v
jäljittää
to search, hunt

track lighting n
kiskovalaistus
lighting system

track record n
track record
the past performance

track spike n
piikkari piikkikenkä
lightweight shoe for running

trackball n
pallohiiri
computing device

tracker n
jäljitin jäljittäjä jälkikoira
agent noun of track
träkkeri
computer software for composing music
träkkääjä
musician who writes music in a tracker

tracking n
kirjainvälistys
consistent adjustment of space between individual letters

tracksuit n
verryttelyasu verryttelypuku
garment

tract /tɹækt/ n
traktaatti
a brief treatise
elimet juoste kanava
a series of connected body organs
alue seutu
an area

tractable /ˈtɹæk.tə.bəl/ adj
mukautuva taipuisa
capable of being easily led

traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/ n
veto
act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
pito
adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
traktio veto
mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
vetovoima
pulling power of an engine or animal

traction engine n
höyrytraktori lokomobiili
steam engine

tractioneer n
traktorikuski traktorimies
operator of tractor

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ n
vetolaite veturi
any piece of machinery that pulls something
traktori
farm vehicle
vetoauto
truck (or lorry) for pulling a trailer

tractor beam n
vetosäde
science fiction device

tractor driver n
traktorinkuljettaja
one who drives a tractor

tractor-trailer n
ajoneuvoyhdistelmä
large truck

trade /tɹeɪd/ n
kaupankäynti kauppa
buying and selling
vaihtokauppa
instance of bartering
kauppa
instance of buying or selling
business given by customers
ammattilehti
publication intended for participants in an industry
ammatti ammattitaito
skilled practice of an occupation
poka
slang: brief sexual encounter
pasaati pasaatituuli
steady winds above and below equator
ammattilainen
those engaged in an industry
ammatti ammattikunta
those who perform a particular kind of skilled work

trade deficit n
kauppavaje
negative balance of trade

trade dollar n
kauppadollari
silver coin minted as a trade coin

trade dress n
mallisuoja
characteristics of a product

trade fair n
messut
exhibition for a particular field

trade name n
toiminimi
business or firm
kauppanimi
name used to identify a commercial product or service

trade route n
kauppareitti
route used by traders

trade secret n
liikesalaisuus
formula, practice, process, design

trade surplus n
ulkomaankaupan ylijäämä
positive balance of trade

trade union n
ammattiliitto ammattiyhdistys
organization

trade war n
kauppasota
practice of nations creating mutual tariffs

trade wind /ˈtɹeɪdˑwɪnd/ n
pasaatituuli
steady wind

trade-off n
kompromissi vaihtokauppa valinta
situation in which one thing must be decreased for another to be increased

tradecraft n
vakoilumenetelmät
methods used in espionage
ammattitaito
skills acquired through experience of a trade

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ adj
tunnusomainen
distinctive, characteristic

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ n
tavaramerkki
identification of a company's product

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ n
kauppias liikemies
one who earns a living by trading

tradesman n
ammattimies
skilled male manual worker

trading card /ˈtɹeɪd.ɪŋ ˌkɑɹd/ n
keräilykortti
collectible card featuring information of interest to purchasers

trading partner n
kauppakumppani
country that another country does business with

trading post n
kauppapaikka
place where trading of goods takes place

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ n
perinne perimätieto traditio
a part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
vanhanaikainen
observant of tradition
perinteinen
of or pertaining to tradition

traditionalism n
perinteisyys
adherence to traditional views
traditionalismi
philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion

traditionalist n
traditionalistinen
one who adheres to tradition

traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃəˌnəli/ /tɹəˈdɪʃˌnəli/ adv
perinteisesti
traditional manner

traduce /tɹəˈdjuːs/ /tɹəˈdus/ v
panetella
to malign by making malicious and false or defamatory statements
sovittaa
to pass into another form of expression
siirtää
to pass on; to transmit

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ n
kauppa
commercial transportation or exchange of goods
tietoliikenne
exchange or flux of information, messages or data
mustapörssi
illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
liikenne lentoliikenne
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air

traffic circle n
liikenneympyrä
an intersection with a circular shape and, usually, a central island

traffic cone n
sulkukartio
cone-shaped marker

traffic island n
liikenteenjakaja
stretch of raised concrete

traffic jam n
liikenneruuhka liikennetukos seisova liikenne
situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow

traffic light n
liikennevalot
signalling device

traffic sign n
liikennemerkki
traffic sign

traffic violation n
liikennerikkomus
violation

traffic warden n
lappuliisa parkkipirkko pysäköinnintarkastaja
person who monitors parking

trafficator n
suuntaviitta
semaphore

tragedian n
traagikko
actor who specializes in tragic roles

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ n
murhenäytelmä tragedia surma
disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury
murhenäytelmä tragedia
drama or similar work
tragedia
genre of such works, and the art of producing them

tragedy of the commons n
yhteismaan ongelma
tragedy of the commons

tragic /ˈtɹædʒɪk/ adj
traaginen murheellinen
causing great sadness
traaginen
relating to tragedy

tragicomedic adj
tragikoominen
pertaining to tragicomedy

tragicomedy n
tragikomedia
drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy

tragicomic adj
surkuhupaisa
related to tragicomedy

tragopan /ˈtɹaɡəpan/ n
tragopaani

trail /tɹeɪl/ n
polku eräreitti reitti
route for travel over land
jälki
track followed by a hunter

trail /tɹeɪl/ v
raahata
drag behind
jäljittää seurata
follow behind
jättää jälkeensä
leave (a trail of)

trail mix n
evässekoitus
a blend of foods for snacking on the go

trailblazer n
edelläkävijä uranuurtaja
innovative leader
edelläkävijä ladunaukaisija polunraivaaja
one that blazes a trail to guide others

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ n
asuntovaunu matkailuvaunu
furnished vehicle towed behind another, used as a dwelling when stationary
asuntovaunu
prefabricated home that could be towed but typically is not
traileri
preview of a film
perävaunu
unpowered wheeled vehicle that is towed behind another, and used to carry equipment, with the exception of a caravan
peräkärry
vehicle towed behind another, used for carrying equipment

trailer hitch n
vetokoukku
hitch for a trailer

trailing edge n
jättöreuna
rearmost edge of a wing

train /tɹeɪn/ n
jono kulkue karavaani
group of animals, vehicles, or people
juna
line of connected cars or carriages
pulssijono
series of electric pulses
ketju sarja
series of events or ideas which are interconnected
ketju
set of interconnected mechanical parts
laahus
the elongated back portion of a dress or skirt which drags along the ground
that which is drawn along

train /tɹeɪn/ v
ohjata
to encourage to grow in a particular direction
harjoitella treenata
to improve one's fitness
to practice an ability
suunnata
to move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction
edetä (jonossa)
to proceed in sequence
harjoittaa kouluttaa opettaa
to teach a task

train of thought n
ajatuskulku
flow of thinking

train spotting n
junabongaus
hobby of collecting locomotive numbers and names

train wreck n
junaonnettomuus täystuho
disaster

trainee /tɹeɪ.ni/ n
harjoittelija
someone being formally trained in a workplace

trainer /ˈtɹeɪnə/ /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ n
valmentaja harjoittaja kouluttaja urheiluvalmentaja
person who trains another; coach
juoksukenkä lenkkari lenkkitossu
running shoe

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ n
koulutus valmennus
the activity of imparting and acquiring skills

training bra n
harjoitusliivit harjoitusrintaliivit
bra for younger girls

training ship n
koululaiva
training ship

training wheels n
apupyörät
pair of small wheels attached to a child's bicycle

traipse /tɹeɪps/ n
tarpominen
long or tiring walk

traipse /tɹeɪps/ v
rämpiä tarpoa
intransitive: to walk about
tarpoa
transitive: to walk about or over

trait /tɹeɪ/ /tɹeɪt/ n
piirre
an identifying characteristic, habit or trend

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ adj
petollinen
traitorous

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ n
kavaltaja petturi
a betrayer
maanpetturi petturi
one who violates allegiance and betrays one's country

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ v
pettää
act the traitor toward

trajectory /tɹəˈdʒɛktəɹɪ/ n
kehittyminen kulku
course of development
kehittyminen
ordered set of intermediate states
lentorata rata
path of a body

tram /tɹam/ /tɹæm/ n
raitiovaunu
passenger vehicle

tram stop n
raitiovaunupysäkki
stop for trams

tramadol /ˈtɹamədɒl/ /ˈtɹæmədɑl/ n
tramadoli
synthetic analgesic opiate

tramcar n
kaivosvaunu
mine vehicle

trammel /ˈtræməl/ n
patakoukku
device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
este pidäke
something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress

trammel /ˈtræməl/ v
kietoa
to entangle, as in a net
kahlita
to hamper

tramp /tɹæmp/ n
kulkuri
homeless person
lunttu lutka
promiscuous woman

tramp /tɹæmp/ v
tarpoa
to walk for a long time through difficult terrain
raahustaa tarpoa
to walk with heavy footstep

trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ v
tallata talloa
(transitive) to crush something by walking on it

trampoline /tɹæmpəˈliːn/ /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ n
trampoliini
gymnastic and recreational device

tramway n
raitiotie
track on which trams run

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ n
trance
genre of electronic dance music

tranche /tɹæntʃ/ /tɹɑːnʃ/ v
erä
finance

tranexamic acid n
traneksaamihappo
drug

tranny /ˈtɹæ.ni/ n
transu
(colloquial) a transsexual, transgender or transvestite person

tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ adj
tyyni rauhallinen
calm; without motion or sound
rauhallinen
free from emotional disturbance

tranquilize v
asettua laantua rauhoittua
to become tranquil
rauhoittua
to calm down
rauhoittaa
to make something or someone tranquil
rauhoittaa antaa rauhoittavaa antaa rauhoittavia lääkkeitä
to use a drug to sedate a person or animal

tranquilizer n
rauhoittaja
anything that tranquillizes or soothes
rauhoittava
drug used to reduce anxiety or tension

tranquillity /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/ n
levollisuus rauhallisuus tyyneys
the absence of disturbance; peacefulness
the absence of stress; serenity
the state of being tranquil

trans fat n
transrasva
unsaturated fat with bonds in the trans configuration

trans fatty acid n
transrasvahappo
type of unsaturated fatty acid

trans man n
transmies
a transgender or transsexual man

trans person n
transihminen
person

trans woman n
transnainen
a transgender or transsexual woman

trans- prefix
läpi- trans-
across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of

transacetylase n
asetyylitransferaasi
transacetylase

transact v
siirtää
to carry over, hand over, transfer
toimia
to conduct business
panna toimeen
to conduct or perform an action
vaihtaa
to exchange or trade

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ n
liiketoimi transaktio
act of conducting or carrying out business, negotiations, plans
tapahtuma transaktio
computing: atomic operation
liiketoimi
deal or business agreement
vuorovaikutus
exchange or trade, as of ideas, money, goods, etc.
rahansiirto transaktio
finance: economic transaction: a valid currency transfer
finance: transfer of funds into, out of, or from an account

transactional adj
liiketoiminnallinen
of, pertaining to or involving transactions

transalpine adj
alppientakainen
on the other side of the Alps

transaminase n
transaminaasi
biochemistry: any of a group of enzymes that catalyze transamination

transatlantic adj
transatlanttinen
spanning or crossing the Atlantic

transceiver n
lähetin-vastaanotin
combined radio transmitter and receiver
computing device

transcellular adj
transsellulaarinen
through cells

transcend /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/ v
ylittää
to pass beyond the limits of something
to surpass something in intensity or power; to excel

transcendence /tɹæn(t)ˈsɛndəns/ n
etevämmyys
superior excellence; supereminence
transsendenssi
the act of surpassing usual limits
the state of being beyond the range of normal perception
the state of being free from the constraints of the material world, as in the case of a deity

transcendental /ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/ adj
transsendentaalinen
independent of experience
transsendenttinen
not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic
tuonpuoleinen
supernatural

transcendental meditation n
transsendenttinen meditaatio
form of mantra meditation

transcendental number n
transkendenttiluku transsendenttiluku
irrational nonalgebraic number

transclude v
sisällyttää
institute a programming step of substituting a template

transclusion n
sisällytys

transcontinental adj
mantereen ylittävä
crossing a continent

transcribe /trænˈskɹaɪb/ v
transkriboida
biology: to cause to undergo transcription
computing: to transfer data from one media to another
kirjoittaa puhtaaksi
dictation: to make such conversion from speech to text
tarkekirjoittaa
linguistics: to represent speech by phonetic symbols
sovittaa
music: to adapt a composition
siirtokirjoittaa transkriboida
to convert a representation of language into another

transcriber n
transkriptori
device or program that transcribes data
puhtaaksikirjoittaja siirtokirjoittaja transkriptionisti
person who transcribes

transcript /ˈtɹanskɹɪpt/ /ˈtɹænskɹɪpt/ n
opintosuoritusote
inventory of courses and grades
puhtaaksi kirjoitettu teksti tekstitys
written version of what was said orally

transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/ n
transkriptio
in genetics
in music
tarkekirjoitus transkriptio
in linguistics
tallenne
recorded programme

transcriptome n
transkriptomi
set of messenger RNA molecules

transcutaneous adj
transkutaaninen
passing through intact skin

transdermal adj
transdermaalinen
through unbroken skin

transdermal patch n
lääkelaastari
plastic patch applied to the skin

transdifferentiation n
transdifferentiaatio
change of one type of differentiated cell into another

transducer n
muunnin muuntaja
device

transept n
poikkilaiva

transfer /tɹænsˈfɝ/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹænsfɝ/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/ n
siirto
act
instance
siirtokuva
design

transfer /tɹænsˈfɝ/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɜː/ /ˈtɹænsfɝ/ /ˈtɹɑːnsfɜː/ v
siirtyä
to be or become transferred
siirtää
to move or pass from one place, person or thing to another
arrange for something to belong to or be controlled by somebody else
to convey the impression of something from one surface to another

transfer RNA n
siirtäjä-rna
short-chain RNA

transfer payment n
tulonsiirto
redistribution of income

transfer tax n
varainsiirtovero
a transaction fee imposed on the transfer of title to property

transferable /trænsˈfɝrəbl̩/ /trɑːnsˈfɜːrəbl̩/ adj
siirrettävä
able to be transferred

transferable skill n
valmius
skill which can be used again in future jobs

transferase n
transferaasi
enzyme which catalyses the transfer of a functional group

transference /tɹænsˈfəɹəns/ /ˈtɹansf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ n
transferenssi
term used in psychology
siirtäminen
the act of conveying or transferring

transfinite /tɹænsˈfaɪnaɪt/ adj
transfiniittinen
beyond finite
relating to transfinite numbers

transfix v
lävistää
to fix or impale
to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon

transform /tɹænzˈfɔɹm/ /tɹænzˈfɔːm/ /ˈtɹænzfɔɹm/ /ˈtɹænzfɔːm/ v
muuttaa muuntaa
change the nature, condition or function of
muuntaa
in electricity: subject to the action of a transformer
in mathematics: subject to a transformation
muuntautua muuntua muuttua
undergo a transformation

transformability n
muunneltavuus muutettavuus
state of being transformable

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ n
muutos
act of transforming
genetics: alteration of a bacterial cell caused by the transfer of DNA
marked change in appearance or character
muunnos
linguistics: rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another
mathematical term
muutostila
state of being transformed

transformation matrix n
kuvausmatriisi
matrix that represents a linear transformation

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ n
muuntaja
device that changes the characteristics of AC electricity
muuttaja muuttuja
something that transforms

transfusion n
verensiirto
medicine: the transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another

transgender /tɹanzˈdʒɛndə/ /tɹænzˈdʒɛndɚ/ adj
muunsukupuolinen
not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles

transgender /tɹanzˈdʒɛndə/ /tɹænzˈdʒɛndɚ/ n
transihminen transsukupuolinen
a transgender person

transgenic /tɹɑːnzˈdʒɛnɪk/ adj
siirtogeeninen transgeeninen
genetically modified

transgression /tɹænsˈɡɹɛʃən/ n
omavaltaisuus
act that goes beyond generally accepted boundaries
transgressio
relative rise in sea level resulting in deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata
rike rikkomus
violation of a law, command or duty

transhumance /tɹænzˈhjuːməns/ n
laitumenvaihto
the movement of people with their grazing animals to new pastures

transhumanism n
transhumanismi
philosophy favoring the use of science and technology

transient adj
häipyvä katoava katoavainen ohimenevä
passing or disappearing with time; transitory
hetkellinen lyhytaikainen
remaining for only a brief time

transient n
koditon
homeless

transient ischemic attack n
ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö
temporary cessation or reduction of blood supply to part of the brain

transiently adv
ohimenevästi
in a transient manner

transistor n
transistori
solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals

transistor radio n
matkaradio transistoriradio
a small radio having transistors

transit /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ n
kauttakulku läpikulku
The act of passing over, across, or through something
kuljetus
The conveyance of people or goods from one place to another
ylikulku
The passage of a celestial body

transit /ˈtɹæn.zət/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zɪt/ v
kulkea jonkin yli
astronomy: to make a transit
kuljettaa jotakin jonkin kautta kulkea jonkin kautta
to pass over, across or through something
kääntää
to revolve an instrument about its horizontal axis so as to reverse its direction

transition /tɹænˈzɪʃən/ n
välisoitto
brief modulation; a passage connecting two themes
siirtymä
onset of the final stage of childbirth
muutos siirtyminen siirtymä
process of change from one form, state, style or place to another

transition element n
siirtymäalkuaine
in chemistry

transition function n
siirtymäfunktio
function from (state, input symbol) to state

transition metal n
siirtymämetalli
transition element

transitional provision n
siirtymäsäännös
A statutory provision that regulates a process that starts before an amendment or enactment of the statute comes into force, and ends after the amendment or enactment of the statute has come into force

transitive /ˈtɹænzɪtɪv/ adj
transitiivinen siirtyvä
grammar, of a verb: taking an object or objects
transitiivinen
set theory, of a relation on a set
of a graph
of a group action

transitive verb n
transitiivinen verbi transitiiviverbi
a verb that is accompanied by a direct object

transitively adv
transitiivisesti
in a transitive manner

transitivity /ˌtɹænzɪˈtɪvɪti/ n
transitiivisuus
the degree in which a verb can govern objects

transitory /ˈtɹæn.zɪ.t(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈtɹæn.zɪˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
lyhytaikainen ohimenevä väliaikainen
lasting only a short time

translatability n
käännettävyys
property of being translatable; ability to be translated

translatable adj
siirrettävä
capable of being transferred from one context or environment to another
käännettävä
capable of being translated into another language

translate /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹænzleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnzlæet/ v
ottaa pois
Christianity: to remove to heaven without a natural death
sovittaa
music: to rearrange a song from music genre to another
translatoida
physics: to subject to translation
soveltua
to change from one form to another
siirtää
to change from one medium to another
to move or carry from one place to another
to remove, as a bishop, from one see to another
kääntää
to change text from one language to another
kääntyä
to have a translation into another language

translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ /tɹɑːnsˈleɪʃən/ n
kääntäminen käännös
act of translating between languages
kääntäminen muuntaminen
conversion of something from one form to another
translaatio käännös
genetics: process for producing proteins
translaatio siirto
math, physics: motion without deformation or rotation
välitys välityssuhde
of forces in a gearbox
käännös
result of translating between languages

translation dictionary n
käännössanakirja
dictionary that provides translations between two or more languages

translation memory n
käännösmuisti
database that stores previously translated content

translation studies n
käännöstiede
study of theory and practice of translating and interpreting

translational energy n
etenemisliikkeen energia
energy of the molecules of a fluid

translationese n
käännöskieli
Awkwardness or ungrammaticality of translation

translative case n
translatiivi tulento
case used to indicate a change in the state of a noun

translator /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ n
kääntäjä
someone who translates

transliterate /tɹænzˈlɪtəɹeɪt/ v
translitteroida
to represent letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ n
translitterointi siirtokirjoitus
product of transliterating

translocation n
korvaaminen siirto siirtäminen
displacement, substitution
translokaatio
genetics: transfer of chromosomal segment

translucent /tɹænzˈluː.sənt/ adj
läpikuultava
allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it
kirkas läpikuultava
clear, lucid, or transparent

transmarine adj
merentakainen
beyond or on the other side of a sea
meren ylittävä
crossing a sea

transmigrate v
muuttaa toiseen maahan
to migrate to another country
siirtyä
to pass into another body after death

transmigration n
muutto toiseen maahan
departure
sielunvaellus
movement of a soul

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy n
tarttuva sienimäinen aivosairaus
any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions

transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ n
lähetys lähettäminen siirto tartuttaminen välittäminen
act of transmitting
vaihteisto voimansiirto
assembly of gears
siirtyminen tarttuminen välittyminen
fact of being transmitted
välittyminen
passage of a nerve impulse
lähetys tartunta
something transmitted

transmission electron microscope n
läpivalaisuelektronimikroskooppi
type of electron microscope

transmission line n
siirtolinja
set of wires
structure to pass electric signals

transmit /tɹænsˈmɪt/ v
välittää
to communicate news or information
to convey energy or force through a mechanism
to impart, convey or hand down something by inheritance or heredity
lähettää siirtää
to send or convey from someone, some place or something to another
lähettää
to send out a signal
levittää lähettää
to spread or pass on e.g. a disease or signal

transmitter n
radiolähetin
electronic device
lähetin
one who or that which transmits something

transmontane /ˌtɹænz.mɑnˈteɪn/ /ˌtɹænz.mɒnˈteɪn/ adj
vuortentakainen
of or relating to the other side of the mountains

transmute v
muuttaa muuttua
to convert one thing into another

transoceanic /ˌtɹæn.zəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk/ adj
valtamerentakainen
beyond or on the other side of an ocean
mannertenvälinen
crossing an ocean

transom /ˈtɹænsəm/ n
kamana
crosspiece over a door
perälauta peräpeili
flat stern of a vessel
poikkipuu
horizontal beam
nautical: transverse structural member
vaakajakokarmi
horizontal dividing bar in a window

transom window n
yläikkuna
window above a door

transparence n
läpinäkyvyys
quality of being transparent

transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ n
läpinäkyvyys
quality of being transparent; transparence
läpikuultava läpinäkyvä
transparent object

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ adj
ilmeinen läpinäkyvä
obvious
läpinäkyvä
see-through, clear
open, publicly visible

transphobia n
transfobia
fear or hatred of transsexuality or transgenderism

transpire /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/ v
haihduttaa
botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
käydä ilmi paljastua tulla ilmi tulla tietoon
to become known
erittää huokua
to give off

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ n
siirto siirtäminen
act of uprooting and moving
elinsiirto siirto
medicine: operation
siirre
medicine: organ/tissue transplanted
siirrännäinen
thing transplanted

transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/ /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/ /ˈtɹænzplænt/ /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/ v
siirtää
resettle or relocate (something)
medicine: transfer (tissue/organ)
siirtää siirtoistuttaa
uproot and replant (a plant)

transplantation n
elimensiirto
A surgical operation
väestönsiirto
The resettlement of a group of people
siirtoistutus
The uprooting of a tree and planting it in a new location

transponder n
toisiotutkavastain transponderi
transceiver that transmits a signal in response to another

transport /tɹænzˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænzˈpoət/ /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.poət/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ n
kuljetus kuljettaminen
act of transporting
kuljetin
device that moves recording tape across the heads of a recorder
karkotettu
historical: deported convict
kuljetusväline
military: vehicle used to transport troops
hurmio
state of being transported by emotion
kulkuväline
vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight

transport /tɹænzˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /tɹænzˈpoət/ /tɹænzˈpɔɹt/ /tɹænzˈpɔːt/ /ˈtɹænz.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.poət/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔɹt/ /ˈtɹænz.pɔːt/ v
kuljettaa siirtää
carry or bear from one place to another
karkottaa
historical: deport to a penal colony
viedä mukanaan
move someone to strong emotion

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ n
kuljetus
act of transporting
karkotus
deportation to a penal colony
kulkuneuvo
means of conveyance

transporter n
siirrin siirtäjä
one who, or that which transports

transpose /tɹænzˈpəʊz/ /tɹɑːnsˈpəʊz/ n
transpoosi
matrix

transpose /tɹænzˈpəʊz/ /tɹɑːnsˈpəʊz/ /ˈtɹænzpəʊz/ /ˈtɹɑːnspəʊz/ n
transponoida
music: write or perform (a piece) in another key
sekoittaa keskenään vaihtaa paikkaa
reverse or change the order of two

transposition n
transponointi
shift of a piece of music to a different musical key

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ adj
transsukupuolinen
being a transsexual

transsexual /tɹæn(z)ˈsɛkʃuəl/ n
transsukupuolinen transu
person whose gender identity did not match his/her birth sex, and who therefore is changing or has changed sex

transsexuality n
transseksuaalisuus
the state, condition, or properties of being transsexual

transubstantiate v
muuttaa

transubstantiation n
transsubstantiaatio
Roman Catholic dogma
muuntuminen
conversion of one substance into another

transudate n
tihkuneste
Product of transudation
Transuding substance

transuranium element n
transuraani
synthetic element

transvaginal adj
transvaginaalinen
through the vagina

transversal /tɹænsˈvɜːsəl/ /tɹænsˈvɝsəl/ n
transversaalinen
a line which traverses or intersects

transverse adj
poikittainen
lying across
leikkaava transversaali
not tangent

transverse plane n
horisontaalitaso transaksiaalinen taso transversaalitaso
anatomy: plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts

transverse wave n
poikittaisaalto
type of wave

transvestism n
transvestismi
condition of being a transvestite

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ n
transvestiitti
cross-dresser

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̝̊äp] n
tavarat
belongings
hajulukko vesilukko
bend, sag, or other device in a waste-pipe to prevent the escape of noxious gases
luukku
covering over a hole or opening; a trapdoor
ansa loukku sadin
device designed to catch or kill animals
heitin koppi pesä
device used to hold and suddenly release an object
tikkaat
kind of movable stepladder
turpa
slang: mouth
ansa
trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense
place in a water pipe, pump, etc., where air accumulates for want of an outlet

trap /tɹæp/ [t̠ɹ̝̊äp] v
paikallistaa
computing:to capture (e.g. an error) in order to handle or process it
ansastaa pyytää ansoilla
to catch in a trap or traps
ajaa ansaan
to ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap
häipyä
to leave suddenly, to flee
ansoittaa asentaa hajulukko
to provide with a trap
ansastaa ansoittaa
to set traps for game; to make a business of trapping game

trapdoor n
luukku lattialuukku
door set into floor or ceiling
takaportti
secret access to a program
luukku
similar door on a stage

trapdoor spider n
kaivajahämähäkki
spider of the family Ctenizidae

trapezium /tɹæˈpi.zi.əm/ /tɹəˈpiː.zi.əm/ n
nelikulmio
polygon with no parallel sides and no equal sides
puolisuunnikas
polygon with two parallel sides

trapezius /tɹəˈpiːziəs/ n
epäkäs epäkäslihas
large vertebrate skeletal muscle

trapezoid /ˈtɹæpəzɔɪd/ n
iso monikulmaluu
trapezoid bone

trapped adj
ansassa
caught in a trap

trappings n
asu
clothing which gives the appearance
koristeloimi koristevaljaat
ornamental coverings or harnesses for a horse

trapshooting n
trap
shooting sport

trash /tɹæʃ/ n
roskakori
computer terminology
container
roskaväki
people of low social status or class
roska
things to be discarded
something of poor quality

trash /tɹæʃ/ v
löylyttää rökittää
to beat soundly
heittää menemään heittää pois heittää roskiin
to discard
to free from trash, or worthless matter
halveksia
to disrespect
pitää kytkettynä
to hold back by a trash or leash
sotkea
to make into a mess
halventaa ylenkatsoa
to treat as trash

trauma /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ n
trauma
emotional wound
event
ruumiinvamma trauma vamma
serious injury to the body

traumatic adj
traumaattinen
of, caused by, or causing trauma

traumatic brain injury n
aivovamma
traumatic injury to the brain

traumatology n
traumatologia
branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of trauma

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ n
matkailu matkustelu
act of traveling
matka
length of a mechanical stroke
plural: series of journeys

travel /ˈtɹævəl/ v
matkustaa matkata
be on a journey
matkustaa kulkea liikkua
pass from here to there; transmit
vaeltaa matkustaa
travel throughout

travel agency n
matkatoimisto
company

travel guide n
matkaopas
book designed to give tourists information

traveling /ˈtɹæv.l̩iŋ/ n
matkustaminen
action of travelling
askelvirhe
basketball rule violation

traveller /ˈtɹævələ/ /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ n
matkailija matkustaja matkalainen matkaaja
one who travels

traveller's cheque n
matkasekki
preprinted cheque for a fixed amount

travelling /ˈtɹævl̩iŋ/ n
matkustaminen
action of travelling

travelling salesman n
kauppamatkustaja
itinerant salesperson

travelling salesman problem n
kauppamatkustajan ongelma
mathematical problem

travelogue /ˈtravəlɒɡ/ n
matkakertomus matkakirja matkapäiväkirja
description of someone's travels

traverse /tɹəˈvɜːs/ /tɹəˈvɝs/ /ˈtɹævəs/ /ˈtɹævɚs/ v
läpikäydä
computing: to visit all parts of; to explore thoroughly
kulkea
to travel across, often under difficult conditions

traverso n
barokkihuilu traverso
instrument

travertine /ˈtɹavətɪn/ n
travertiini

travesty /ˈtɹæv.əs.ti/ n
irvikuva
An absurd or grotesque misrepresentation

travois /tɹəˈvɔɪ/ n
purilaat
a traditional North American Indian sled

trawl /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ v
troolata
To fish with a trawl

trawler n
troolari
fishing boat

tray /tɹeɪ/ n
tarjotin kehikko taso
flat carrier for items being transported
ilmaisinalue kelkka
in computing
tarjottimellinen
items on a full tray
tarjotin
object on which things are carried

tray-table n
tarjotinpöytä
fold-away tray such as those found in front of airline seats
small tray-shaped table used to place small objects upon

treacherous /ˈtɹɛtʃəɹəs/ adj
petollinen
deceitful; inclined to betray
exhibiting treachery
unreliable; dangerous

treacherously adv
kavalasti petollisesti
in a treacherous manner

treachery /ˈtɹɛtʃəɹi/ n
petos
deliberate disregard for trust or faith
the act of violating the confidence of another

treacle /ˈtɹiː.kəl/ n
vastamyrkky
antidote for poison
makeilu mielistely
cloying sentimental speech
melassi siirappi
molasses or golden syrup

tread /tɹɛd/ n
pohja
bottom of a sneaker
ura
grooves in a sole
grooves in tire
askel
step
askelma
top of a step

tread /tɹɛd/ v
talloa
to beat with one's feet; to trample
astua käydä
to step on

tread the boards v
olla näyttämöllä

tread water v
polkea paikallaan
to make no progress
huitoa vettä pysytellä pinnalla pärskiä
to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ n
poljin
pedal or lever

treadle /ˈtɹɛdl̩/ v
polkea
to use a treadle

treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ n
polkumylly
mill worked by persons
juoksumatto
piece of indoor sporting equipment

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ n
petos pettäminen maanpetos valtiopetos
crime of betraying one’s country
maanpetos
providing aid and comfort to the enemy

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ n
aarre
collection of valuable things
any single thing one values greatly
kulta aarre
term of endearment

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ v
arvostaa säilyttää aarteena vaalia
consider to be precious

treasure chest n
aarrearkku
chest filled with treasure
aarrekirstu
the chest that held the royal treasury

treasure hunt n
aarteenmetsästys
search for a treasure (game or real)

treasure map n
aarrekartta
map on which is marked the location of a treasure

treasure trove n
aarre aarrelöytö
hidden treasure, subsequently discovered

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ n
valtiovarainministeri
government official in charge of the Treasury
rahoitusjohtaja talousjohtaja
head of a corporation's treasury department
rahastonhoitaja taloudenhoitaja
official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organisation

treasury /ˈtɹɛʒəɹi/ n
runoaarteisto
collection of artistic or literary works
valtion kassa
place where state or royal money and valuables are stored
aarrekammio
place where treasure is stored safely

treasury department n
valtiovarainministeriö
government department

treasury tag /ˈtɹɛʒəɹi ˈtæɡ/ n
paperin kiinnitysnaru
paper fastener

treat /tɹit/ v
hoitaa
to care for medicinally or surgically
keskustella käsitellä
to discourse, conduct a discussion
kestitä tarjota
to entertain with food or drink
käsitellä
to handle a subject in writing or speaking
to subject to a chemical or other action
kohdella
to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
neuvotella
to negotiate
hemmotella
to provide something special and pleasant

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ n
tutkielma
systematic discourse on some subject

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ n
hoito kuuri
medical care for an illness or injury
käsittely
preserving or giving particular properties
kohtelu käsittely
process or manner of treating

treaty /ˈtɹiːdi/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ n
sopimus
a binding agreement under international law

treble /ˈtɹɛbəl/ n
diskantti
Any high-pitched or shrill voice or sound
sopraano
The highest singing voice (especially as for a boy) or part in musical composition

treble /ˈtɹɛbəl/ v
kolminkertaistaa
to multiply by three

treble clef n
diskanttiavain
music symbol

trebuchet /ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/ /ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/ n
vastapainokatapultti
trebuchet

tredecillion numeral
septiljoona
1042

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ n
puu
large woody plant
(computing theory) recursive data structure
(graph theory) graph tree with no cycles
pole with storage hooks
(graphical user interface) tree list

tree /tɹi/ /tɹiː/ v
ajaa puuhun
chase up a tree

tree burial n
puuhautaus
disposal of the dead

tree farm n
metsätaloustila
farm for trees

tree fork n
puunhaara
bifurcation in the trunk of a tree

tree hollow n
puunkolo
tree hollow

tree line n
puuraja

tree of heaven n
jumaltenpuu
Ailanthus altissima

tree pangolin n
kierteishäntämuurahaiskäpy
species of pangolin

tree ring n
vuosilusto vuosirengas
annual growth ring in the trunk of a tree

tree shrew n
tupaija
small shrew-like animal

tree sparrow n
pikkuvarpunen
Passer montanus

tree trunk n
puunrunko runko
the main structural member of a tree

treebank /ˈtɹiː.bæŋk/ n
puupankki
database of trees

treecreeper n
puukiipijä
any of various small passerine birds of the family Certhidae

treeless adj
puuton
having no trees

treeness /ˈtɹiːnɨs/ n
puumaisuus
genetics: degree to which a population structure can be described as a tree
graph theory: condition of being a tree

treeswift n
puukiitäjä
bird in the family Hemiprocnidae

treetop n
latva
crown or uppermost branches of a tree

trefoil /ˈtɹɛ.fɔɪl/ n
kolmiapila
plant
apilanlehti kolmiapila
symbol

trehalose n
sienisokeri trehaloosi
disaccharide formed from two glucose units

trekking n
vaellus vaeltaminen
Walking, hiking

trellis /ˈtɹɛlɪs/ n
ristikko säleikkö
An outdoor garden frame which can be used for partitioning a common area
An outdoor garden frame which can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants

trematode n
imumato tiehytmato
parasitic worm of the class Trematoda

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ n
värinä
a shake

tremble /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ v
väristä
to shake

tremella n
hytykkä
fungus

tremendous /tɹəˈmɛndəs/ /tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ adj
hämmästyttävä
awe-inspiring
erinomainen loistava mahtava suunnaton valtava
extremely large (in amount, extent, degree etc.) or great; enormous; extraordinary
mahtava upea valtava
notable for size, power or excellence

tremolite n
tremoliitti
amphibole mineral

tremolo n
tremolo
rapid repetition of the same note

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ n
tärinä vavahtelu väreily
shake, quiver, or vibration
tärinä vapina
uncontrollable bodily shaking

tremor /ˈtɹɛmɚ/ /ˈtɹɪmɚ/ v
vavahdella väreillä värähdellä
to shake or quiver; to tremble

tremulous /ˈtɹɛmjuləs/ adj
epävarma hermostunut
timid, hesitant
tärisevä vapiseva
trembling or shaking

trench /tɹɛntʃ/ n
juoksuhauta
long, narrow ditch or hole

trench coat n
trenssi
military-style raincoat

trench periscope n
periskooppi
monocular or binocular periscope

trench warfare n
asemasota
warfare in which opposing sides occupy trenches

trenchant /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/ adj
pureva terävä
biting, severe
terävä pureva
sharp

trend /tɹɛnd/ n
muoti muotisuuntaus trendi tyyli villitys
A fad
kehityssuunta suuntaus trendi
an inclination in a direction

trend /tɹɛnd/ v
kääntää
To cause to turn; to bend
kulkea suuntautua
To have a particular direction; to run; to stretch; to tend

trendite /ˈtɹɛndaɪt/ n
trenditietoinen
person given to following trends

trendsetter n
edelläkävijä muotisuuntauksen luoja
someone who starts a trend, or makes one more popular

trendy /ˈtɹɛndi/ adj
trendikäs
in accordance with the latest trend

trepanation /tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/ n
kallonporaus trepanaatio
practice of drilling a hole in the skull

trepidation /ˌtɹɛp.ɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
hermostuneisuus huoli pelko
fearful state

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ n
julkisrauhan rikkominen kotirauhan rikkominen
law: interference to another's enjoyment of his property

trespass /ˈtɹɛspæs/ /ˈtɹɛspəs/ v
tunkeutua
legal: to enter someone else's property illegally
rikkoa
to commit an offence
to offend against
mennä liian pitkälle
to go too far

trespassing n
julkisrauhan rikkominen kotirauhan rikkominen luvaton kulku luvaton tunkeutuminen
unauthorized entry on private property

trestle /ˈtɹɛsəl/ n
pukki
a folding or fixed set of legs used to support a table-top or planks
a horizontal member supported near each end by a pair of divergent legs
a framework, using spreading, divergent pairs of legs used to support a bridge

trey /tɹeɪ/ n
kolmonen
playing card
score

tri- /tɹaɪ/ prefix
kolmi- tri-
three

triacetate n
triasetaatti
fiber

triacetin n
triasetiini
chemical element

triad /ˈtɹaɪ.æd/ n
kolmikko
grouping of three
kolmisointu
musical chord
triadi
underground society

triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ n
luokittelu lajittelu
assessment or sorting according to quality
luokittelu
the process of sorting patients

triage /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ v
lajittelu
to assess or sort according to quality

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ adj
kolmikko triaali
pertaining to a language form referring to three of something

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ n
oikeudenkäynti
appearance at judicial court
koe koetus
chance to test something out
koettelemus
difficult experience

trial and error n
yritys ja erehdys
solution by learning from mistakes

trial balance n
alustava tase koetase
statement of balances

trial balloon n
koepallo
idea or suggestion

trial by media n
median tuomio
process by which media coverage affects a person's reputation

trial run n
koekäyttö
test of suitability or effectiveness

trialogue n
trialogi
discourse or colloquy by three people
meeting (European Union)

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ n
triangeli kolmio
percussion instrument
kolmio triangeli
polygon

triangle inequality pn
kolmioepäyhtälö
the triangle inequality

triangle wave n
kolmioaalto
function or waveform that alternately ramps linearly upwards and then downwards

triangular /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lə/ /tɹaɪˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ adj
kolmikulmainen kolmiomainen
having a triangle as a base
shaped like a triangle
kolmikantainen
having three elements or parties
kolmio kolmiomainen
of or pertaining to triangles

triangular number n
kolmioluku
an integer which is the sum of n natural numbers

triangular prism n
kolmikulmainen särmiö
prism with triangular base

triangulation /tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ /ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/ n
kolmiomittaus
surveying technique

triannual adj
kolmannesvuosittainen
three times a year

triathlete n
kolmiottelija
An athlete who competes in the triathlon

triathlon /tɹaɪˈæθlɒn/ n
kolmiottelu
athletic event in which contestants compete in long jump, shot put, and 100-yard dash
event in which contestants compete in three different sports
triathlon
athletics event in which contestants compete in swimming, cycling and running

triatic stay n
väliharus
stay connecting the mastheads

triatomic adj
kolmiatominen
consisting of three atoms

tribadism /ˈtɹɪbədɪz(ə)m/ n
tribadismi
sexual practice

tribalism /ˈtraɪbəlɪzəm/ n
heimokuntaisuus tribalismi
a feeling of identity and loyalty to one's tribe
heimokuntaisuus heimolaisuus tribalismi
the condition of being tribal

tribe /tɹaɪb/ n
heimo
group of people

triboelectric effect n
tribosähköinen ilmiö
the generation of static electricity by friction

triboelectricity n
hankaussähkö
electricity produced by the triboelectric effect

tribology /tɹaɪˈbɒləd͡ʒi/ n
tribologia voiteluoppi
science and technology of lubrication

triboluminescence n
triboluminesenssi
production of light

tribulation /ˌtɹɪbjəˈleɪ̯ʃən/ /ˌtɹɪbjʊˈleɪ̯ʃən/ n
koitos
adversity

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ n
tribunaali
assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business

tribune /ˈtɹɪbjuːn/ n
kuori
domed or vaulted apse in a Christian church
tribuuni
elected official in Ancient Rome
äänenkannattaja
place or an opportunity to speak; platform

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ adj
verovelvollinen
related to the paying of tribute

tributary /ˈtɹɪbjʊtəɹi/ n
vasallivaltio
nation, state etc.
sivujoki
stream which flows into a larger one

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ n
kunnianosoitus
acknowledgment of gratitude, respect or admiration; an accompanying gift
suojeluraha
extortion; protection money
payment made by a feudal vassal to his lord

tricameralism n
kolmikamarinen järjestelmä
tricameralism

tricarboxylic acid n
trikarboksyylihappo
organic acid

tricarboxylic acid cycle n
trikarboksyylihappokierto
the Krebs cycle

tricenarian n
kolmekymppinen
a person between age thirty and thirty-nine

triceps n
kolmipäinen lihas
any muscle having three heads

triceps brachii n
kolmipäinen olkalihas
the triceps in the upper arm

trichina n
trikiini
roundworm of the genus Trichinella

trichinosis /tɹɪkəˈnoʊsɪs/ n
trikinoosi
disease caused by trichinae

trichloroethylene n
trikloorietyleeni
hydrocarbon

trichlorofluoromethane n
triklorofluorometaani
chlorofluorocarbon CFCl₃

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n
trikologia
knowledge or study of hair

trichomoniasis n
trikomoniaasi
disease

trichophagia n
trikofagia
compulsive eating of hair

trichotillomania n
trikotillomania
disorder

trichotomy /tɹaɪˈkɑt.ə.mi/ /tɹaɪˈkɒt.ə.mi/ n
kolmijako
division or separation into three

trichromatic adj
trikromaattinen
having perception in three primary colours
kolmivärinen
involving three colours

trick /tɹɪk/ n
juju temppu
effective, clever or quick way of doing something
temppu taikatemppu
magic trick
poka
slang: customer to a prostitute
temppu trikki
something designed to fool
tikki
winning sequence in cards

trick /tɹɪk/ v
huijata huiputtaa höynäyttää juksata petkuttaa vedättää
to fool; to cause to believe something untrue

trick of the trade n
ammattikikka ammattiniksi
techniques learned from job experience

trick or treat interjection
karkki tai kepponen
extortion

trick question n
kompa kompakysymys
misleading question

trickery /tɹɪ.kə.ɹi/ n
hämäys
underhanded behavior

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ n
noro
a very thin flow; the act of trickling
puro
a very thin river

trickle /ˈtɹɪkəl/ v
norua valua
to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously
noruttaa valuttaa
to pour a liquid in a very thin stream, or so that drops fall continuously

trickster n
veijari
impish or playful person
mythological or literary figure
temppuilija
one who performs tricks

tricky /tɹɪki/ adj
juonikas ovela tukala
adept at using deception
hankala tukala
hard to deal with

triclinic adj
trikliininen
having three unequal axes all intersecting at oblique angles

tricolor adj
kolmivärinen
having three colors

tricolour n
trikolori
A flag with three stripes of different colours

tricot /ˈtɹikoʊ/ n
trikoo
soft knit fabric

tricuspid valve n
kolmipurjeläppä trikuspidaaliläppä
heart valve with three cusps

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ n
kolmipyörä
cycle with three wheels

tridactyl adj
kolmisorminen

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ n
atrain
three-pronged spear

tridental adj
kolmipiikkinen
having three prongs or tines

tridentate adj
kolmihampainen
having three teeth

triduan /ˈtɹɪdjʊən/ adj
kolmipäiväinen
lasting three days

tridymite n
tridymiitti
mineral

triennial /tɹaɪˈɛnɪəl/ adj
kolmivuosittainen
happening every three years
kolmivuotinen
lasting for three years

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ n
trifle
dessert
hippunen hitunen hiukkanen rahtunen ripaus
insignificant amount
tina tinaseos
kind of pewter
pikkuasia pikkujuttu
thing of little importance or worth
tina-astia
utensils made from this kind of pewter

trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ v
pilailla vitsailla
To act, speak, or otherwise behave with jest
väheksyä
To deal with something as if it were of little importance or worth
leikitellä leikkiä
To inconsequentially toy with something

trifling /ˈtɹaɪfliŋ/ adj
mitätön
trivial

trifocals n
kolmiteholasit
type of spectacles

trifoliate /tɹaɪˈfəʊlɪət/ adj
kolmilehtinen
having three leaves

triforium /tɹaɪ̯ˈfɔːɹɪəm/ n
triforio
gallery of arches

trig /tɹɪɡ/ adj
vakaa vankka
firm, true, steady

trig point n
kolmiopiste
fixed pillar for a theodolite

trigeminal nerve n
kolmoishermo
nerve responsible for sensation and motor function in the face and mouth

trigeminal neuralgia n
kolmoishermosärky
neuropathic disorder

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ n
alkusysäys
event that initiates others, or incites a response
liipaisin
finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
laukaisija
similar device used to activate any mechanism

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ v
laukaista
to fire a weapon
käynnistää
to initiate something

trigger finger n
liipaisinsormi
finger used to pull the trigger

trigger warning n
sisältövaroitus
notice warning of traumatic triggers in media

trigger-happy adj
liipaisinherkkä
having a tendency or desire to shoot a firearm irresponsibly
väkivaltainen
inclined to behave recklessly

triggerfish n
säppikala
fish

triglyceride /tɹʌɪˈɡlɪsəɹʌɪd/ n
triglyseridi
lipid, ester of glycerol and three fatty acids

trigonal /ˈtrɪɡ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
trigoninen
crystallography
kolmikulmainen
triangular

trigonometric /ˌtɹɪɡ ə nəˈmɛ tɹɪk/ adj
trigonometrinen
of or relating to trigonometry

trigonometric function n
trigonometrinen funktio
a function of an angle

trigonometry n
trigonometria
branch of mathematics

trilingual adj
kolmikielinen
able to read or speak three languages
expressed or written in three languages

trill /tɹɪl/ n
trilli
rapid alternation of notes
tremulantti täryäänne
vibrating consonant

trillion /ˈtɹɪljən/ numeral
triljoona
a million million million, 1018
biljoona
a million million, 1012

trillionaire n
biljonääri
somebody whose wealth is greater than 1012

trilobite /ˈtɹaɪ.ləˌbaɪt/ n
trilobiitti
member of the class Trilobita

trilogy n
trilogia
collection of three works

trim /tɹɪm/ n
tasoitus trimmaus
a moderate haircut
trimmi
arrangement of sails relative to the wind
tasapaino
the manner in which a vessel floats
varustelutaso viimeistely
the manner in which something is equipped

trim /tɹɪm/ v
säätää trimmata
to adjust sails
koristella
to decorate
tasapainottaa trimmata
to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
leikata trimmata
to reduce slightly

trim tab n
kevityslaippa
control surface

trimaran n
trimaraani
type of boat

trimester /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ n
kolmannes kolmekuukautisjakso
period of three months
lukukausi
term of academic year

trimmer /ˈtɹɪmə/ n
trimmeri
trimming device

trinitarianism n
kolminaisuusoppi
doctrine of three persons or hypostases in one Godhead

trinitrotoluene n
trinitrotolueeni trotyyli
a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance

trinket n
hely
a mere trifle

trinomial adj
kolmiosainen
consisting of three parts

trinomial n
trinomi
an expression consisting of three terms

trio /ˈtɹi.əʊ/ /ˈtɹioʊ/ n
trio
a piece of music written for three musicians
group of three people or things
passage in the middle of minuet
tertsetti trio
group of three musicians

triode n
triodi
thermionic valve

trioxide n
trioksidi
oxide containing three oxygen atoms in each molecule

trip /tɹɪp/ n
kampitus
act of tripping someone
varoke ylikuormasuoja
engineering: mechanical or electrical cutout device
kömmähdys moka virhe
error; a failure; a mistake
etikettivirhe kömmähdys moka
faux pas, a social error
haapanaparvi
flock of wigeons
lauma
herd or flock
matka trippi
intense involvement in or enjoyment of a condition
matka reissu retki
journey
luovi
nautical: single board, or tack
huumetrippi trippi
period of time in which one experiences drug-induced reverie or hallucinations
sipsutus
quick, light step
murunen
small piece; morsel; bit
harha-askel kompastuminen
stumble or misstep
miesjoukko
troop of men

trip /tɹɪp/ v
kompastua
fall over or stumble over an object
kytkeä laukaista
to activate or set in motion
kampata kampittaa
to cause to stumble
tripata trippailla
to experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate
matkustaa matkata
to make a trip

tripartite /tɹaɪˈpɑɹtaɪt/ /tɹaɪˈpɑːtaɪt/ adj
kolmenkeskinen kolmenvälinen kolmikantainen
done by three parties
kolmiosainen
in three parts

tripartition n
kolmijako
division

tripe /tɹaɪp/ n
pötsi
entrails
roska
something valueless
sisälmykset
stomach lining of animal for food

tripetalous adj
kolmiterälehtinen
having three petals

triphasic adj
kolmivaiheinen
having three phases

triphenylamine n
trifenyyliamiini
tertiary amine

triphthong /ˈtɹɪfθɑŋ/ /ˈtɹɪfθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈtɹɪfθɔŋ/ n
triftongi
monosyllabic vowel combination involving movement from one vowel to another

triplane n
kolmitaso
airplane that has three pairs of wings

triple /ˈtɹɪpəl/ adj
tripla
(music) three times as fast
kolmitasoinen
composed of three layers
kolmelle
designed for three users
kolmois-
having three aspects
made up of three related elements
kolminkertainen
three times the quantity

triple /ˈtɹɪpəl/ n
tripla
a drink with three portions of alcohol
kolmikko tripla
sequence of three elements

triple /ˈtɹɪpəl/ v
kolminkertaistua triplaantua
to become three times as large
kolminkertaistaa triplata
to multiply by three

triple SIM adj
[[kolmois-]]SIM-
holding three SIM cards

triple bond n
kolmoissidos
covalent bond in which three pairs of electron are shared

triple crown n
kolmoiskruunu
sports: award
kolminkertainen tiara
three-tiered tiara

triple jump n
kolmiloikka
athletics field event

triple jumper n
kolmiloikkaaja
athlete who competes in the triple jump

triple play n
triplapeli
(baseball) a play where three outs are recorded

triple point n
kolmoispiste
the temperature and pressure at which a substance is in equilibrium

triple sec n
triple sec
any of several triple-distilled liqueurs flavoured with fruit
branded liqueur from Curaçao

triplet n
trioli
(music): group of three notes played in place of two
kolmikko
group of three
kolmikon jäsen yksi kolmesta
one of a group of three
kolmonen
one of three siblings born at the same time of the same mother

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ n
tripodi
a three-legged stand or mount

tripodal adj
kolmijalkainen
having three feet or legs

tripodic adj
kolmijalkainen
having three feet or legs

tripolar adj
kolminapainen
having three electrical connections
having three poles
involving three centers of military, economic or political power

tripolyphosphate n
tripolyfosfaatti
P₃O105-

triptych /ˈtɹɪptɪk/ n
triptyykki
art: a picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges

tripwire n
kompastuslanka
a passive triggering mechanism

triquetral bone n
kolmioluu
one of the carpal bones of the wrist

triquetrum n
triquetrum
astronomy

trireme /ˈtɹaɪ.ɹiːm/ n
kolmisoutu trieeri
galley with three banks of oars

trisect v
jakaa kolmeen yhtä suureen osaan
(mathematics) to divide into three equal parts
leikata kolmeen osaan
to cut into three pieces

trisection n
(kulman) kolmijako
division of angle into three

triskaidekaphobia /ˌtɹɪskaɪdɛkəˈfəʊbi.ə/ n
numeron kolmetoista pelko
fear or dislike of the number 13

triskele /ˈtɹaɪ.skil/ n
triskele
symbol consisting of three connected curves

trisyllabic /ˌtɹaɪ.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ /ˌtɹɑe.sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ adj
kolmitavuinen
having three syllables

tritanopia n
tritanopia
a form of color blindness

trite /tɹaɪt/ adj
kulunut
used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed

tritheism n
kolmijumalaisuus triteismi
belief in three gods
triteismi
form of Christianity that denies the Trinity

triticale /ˌtɹɪtɪˈkeɪli/ n
ruisvehnälajike
any particular variety of triticale
ruisvehnä tritikali
grain crop

tritium n
tritium
radioactive isotope of hydrogen

triton n
tritiumin ydin tritoni
tritium nucleus

tritonal adj
kolmiääninen
having or involving three tones

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmpf/ n
voitonriemu
a state of joy or exultation at success
riemusaatto triumfi
any triumphal procession; pompous exhibition etc
valtti
card game
triumfi voitonjuhla
ceremony performed in honour of a victory
voitto riemuvoitto
conclusive success; victory; conquest

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmpf/ v
menestyä voittaa
to prevail over rivals
to succeed

triumphal arch n
riemukaari
monumental arch that commemorates a victory

triumphant /tɹaɪˈʌmfənt/ adj
voitonriemuinen
celebrating victory

triumphantly adv
voitonriemuisesti
in a triumphant manner

triumvirate /tɹaɪ.ˈʌm.vəɹ.ɪt/ n
triumviraatti kolmikko troikka
a ruling group of three

trivet /ˈtɹɪ.vɪt/ n
pannunalunen
stand to support hot dishes and protect the table
kolmijalka
stand with three short legs

trivial /ˈtɹɪ.vi.əl/ adj
triviaali
(mathematics) of being the simplest possible case
(mathematics) self-evident
tavallinen yksinkertainen
common, ordinary
turhanaikainen tyhjänpäiväinen
concerned with or involving trivia
mitätön triviaali
of little significance or value

triviality /ˌtɹɪviˈæləti/ n
tyhjänpäiväisyys yhdentekevyys
quality of being trivial
jonninjoutavuus tyhjänpäiväisyys
something trivial

trivialize v
arkistaa triviaalistaa vähätellä
make something appear trivial

trivially adv
triviaalisti
in a trivial manner

troak /tɹoʊk/ /tɹəʊk/ v
tehdä vaihtokauppa vaihtaa
exchange goods or services without involving money

trochaic /tɹoʊˈkeɪ.ɪk/ adj
trokeinen
referring to poetry composed of trochees

trochanter n
sarvennoinen
anatomy:end of femur

trochee /ˈtɹəʊki/ n
trokee
a metrical foot

trochlear nerve n
telahermo
motor nerve that innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trodden /ˈtɹɑdən/ adj
tallottu
crushed by being walked on

troglodyte /ˈtɹɑɡlədaɪt/ /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/ n
luolamies troglodyytti
member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
fossiili
reclusive or out-of-date person

trogon n
trogoni
species of bird

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ n
kolmivaljakko troikka
carriage

trojan /ˈtɹoʊdʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊdʒən/ adj
troijalainen
celestial object sharing an orbit

trojan /ˈtɹoʊdʒən/ /ˈtɹəʊdʒən/ n
troijalainen
malware

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹəʊl/ n
peikko
supernatural being
provo trollaus vetouistelu
instance of trolling
trolli rölli
person who provokes others

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹəʊl/ v
trollata
internet: to attempt to lure others into combative argument
internet: to incite anger
uistella
to angle for with a trolling line
vedättää
to entice, to lure as if with trailing bait
kalastaa
to fish in
trollata vetouistella
to fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat
kruisailla
to stroll about in order to find a sexual partner

trolley n
ostoskärry
cart or shopping cart
paarit
gurney
raitiovaunu
streetcar

trolley bus n
johdinauto
bus powered via overhead electric cables

trolling n
trollaus
an instance of trolling - provoking others

trombone /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ n
pasuuna vetopasuuna
a musical instrument in the brass family

trombonist /tɹɑmˈboʊ.nɪst/ /tɹɒmˈbəʊ.nɪst/ n
vetopasunisti
person who plays the trombone

trompe l'oeil /tʁɔ̃p lœj/ n
trompe-l'œil
genre of still life painting
optinen illuusio trompe-l'œil
painting of this kind

troop /tɹuːp/ n
joukko
collection of people
detachment of soldiers or police
military forces
ryhmä
company of stageplayers
komppania
small unit of cavalry
vartio
unit of girl or boy scouts

troop /tɹuːp/ v
marssia
to march on; to go forward in haste
to move in numbers
to move or march as if in a crowd

trooper /ˈtɹuːpə(ɹ)/ n
panssarimies
a soldier

troops /tɹuːps/ n
joukko sotilaat
military personnel in uniform

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ n
trooppi
art, literature: something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature
music, Judaism: cantillation pattern or mark
music, Roman Catholicism: phrase or verse added to the Mass
music: short cadence at the end of the melody
rhetoric: figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning

trope /tɹoʊp/ /tɹəʊp/ v
troopata
to use a trope

trophic level n
trofiataso
position of a group of organisms in a food chain

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ n
palkinto pokaali
object rewarding success

tropic adj
trooppinen
referring hot and humid weather or climate

tropic n
kääntöpiiri
either of the two parallels

tropical /ˈtɹoʊ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹɒp.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɹəʊ.pɪ.kəl/ adj
trooppinen
from or similar to a hot humid climate
of or pertaining to the tropics

tropical geometry n
trooppinen geometria
branch of geometry

tropical rainforest n
trooppinen sademetsä
forest

tropical year n
trooppinen vuosi
time between two successive vernal equinoxes

tropicbird /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/ n
tropiikkilintu

tropics n
tropiikki
region of the Earth

tropism n
tropismi
(biology) turning of an organism

tropopause n
tropopaussi
zone of transition between troposphere and stratosphere

troposphere n
troposfääri alailmakehä
lower levels of the atmosphere

trot /tɹɑt/ n
ravi
gait of an animal between walk and canter

trotter n
ravuri
a horse trained for harness racing

troubadour n
trubaduuri
an itinerant performer of songs

trouble /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ n
ongelma vaikeus
conflict with law
hankaluus ongelma
difficulty
hankaluus pula vaikeus
distressful or dangerous situation
vaiva vaivannäkö
effort
häiriö ongelma
malfunction
levottomuus mekkala selkkaus tappelu
violent occurrence

trouble /ˈtɹʌb(ə)l/ v
vaivata
to bother; to annoy

trouble in paradise n
käärme paratiisissa
unexpected problem in a supposedly positive situation

trouble-free adj
ongelmaton
without trouble

troublemaker n
narisija valittaja
complainer
häirikkö kiusankappale rauhanhäiritsijä rettelöitsijä öykkäri
one who causes trouble, especially deliberately

troublemaking /ˈtɹʌb(ə)lmeɪkɪŋ/ n
rettelöinti
causing trouble; acting in a disruptive way

troubleshooting n
vianetsintä
identification and resolution of problems

troublesome /ˈtɹʌbəlsəm/ adj
hankala työläs vaivalloinen
giving trouble

trough /tɹɑf/ /tɹɑθ/ /tɹɒf/ /tɹɔf/ /tɹɔθ/ n
kouru
a gutter under the eaves of a building
aallonpohja pohja
a long, narrow depression between waves or ridges
kaukalo
a long, narrow, open container for feeding animals
a long, narrow container open at the top

troupe /tɹuːp/ n
ryhmä
any group of people
company of actors, etc.

troupial /ˈtɹuːpɪəl/ n
turpiaali
bird of the genus Icterus

trouser /ˈtɹaʊzə/ /ˈtɹaʊzɚ/ n
housut
of or relating to trousers

trouser /ˈtɹaʊzə/ /ˈtɹaʊzɚ/ v
pistää taskuihinsa
to legally remove
pistää liiveihinsä
to secretively steal

trouser department n
housuosasto
euphemism of man's penis formed with "trousers" and "department"

trouser pocket n
housuntasku
pocket in trousers

trouser press n
housuprässi
appliance to smooth wrinkles from trousers

trouser snake n
housukäärme
euphemisms for "penis" that are derived from "snake"

trousseau /ˈtɹuˌsoʊ/ /ˈtɹuːsəʊ/ n
kapiot
bridal clothes

trout /tɹaʊt/ /tɹʌʊt/ n
taimen
fish

trout lily n
koiranhammas
plant of the genus Erythronium

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ n
laastilapio lasta
mason's tool
istutuslapio
scoop-like gardening tool
tasoituslasta
tool used for smoothing mold

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ v
lapata lapioida tasoitella tasoittaa
to apply with a trowel

trowel machine n
hiertokone
machine used to smooth a mould surface

troy ounce n
troy-unssi

troy pound n
troy-naula
unit

troy weight n
painomittajärjestelmä

truancy n
lintsaaminen pinnaaminen
the act of shirking from responsibilities and duties

truant adj
lintsaava pinnaava
Describing one who is truant, absent without permission

truant n
lintsari pinnari
One who is absent without permission

truce /ˈtɹuːs/ n
aselepo
a period of time in which no fighting takes place
an agreement between opposed parties

truck /tɹʌk/ /t͡ʃɹʌk/ n
sotku
dirt or other messiness
tavaravaunu
flatbed railway car
märssy
nautical: disc or rectangle of wood near or at the top of the mast
teli
pivoting frame of a railwaycar
muuttoauto
removal van
rekka
semi-trailer
nuppi
top of a flagpole
kaksipyöräinen kottikärry
two-wheeled wheelbarrow
kuorma-auto rekka rekka-auto
vehicle designed for carrying cargo

truck driver n
[[rekka-auton]] kuljettaja kuorma-auton kuljettaja rekkakuski
person employed to drive a truck

truck stop n
rekkaparkki
roadside service area

trudge /tɹʌdʒ/ n
vaivalloinen matka
long and tiring walk

trudge /tɹʌdʒ/ v
laahustaa tarpoa
to walk wearily with heavy, slow steps

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ adj
tosi
A state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result
concurring with a given set of facts
oikea
Genuine
todellinen
Legitimate

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹu/ /tɹuː/ v
suoristaa
straighten

true bug n
luteet
any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera

true love n
todellinen rakkaus
individual
romantic affection
thing

true lover's knot n
sudenmarja
Paris quadrifolia
kanervamaayökkönen
moth Lycophotia porphyrea

true north n
napapohjoinen
direction

true thrush n
rastas
member of genus Turdus

truffle /ˈtɹʌ.fəl/ n
tryffeli
tuber

truffle hog n
tryffelisika
pig used for finding truffles

truism n
klisee latteus
banality or cliché
itsestäänselvyys
self-evident or obvious truth

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ adv
todella tosiaan
honestly, genuinely
todenmukaisesti totuudenmukaisesti
in accordance with the facts
todella
very

trumeau /tɹuːˈməʊ/ n
trymoo
pillar

trumeau mirror n
trymoo
decorative wall mirror

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] n
valtti valttikortti
playing card of that suit
valtti
something that gives one an advantage
suit that outranks all others

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] v
päihittää
to get the better of, or finesse, a competitor
ruffata
to play a trump on a card of another suit

trump up v
keksiä tekaista
create falsely, fabricate
ylimainostaa
heavily publicise, promote or market a product

trumped-up adj
tekaistu
falsely manufactured

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ n
trumpetti torvi
brass instrument
trumpettija
musician playing a trumpet

trumpeter /ˈtɹʌmpɪtə/ /ˈtɹʌmpɪtɚ/ n
trumpettijoutsen
Cygnus buccinator
kyssäkurki
bird of the family Psophiidae
trumpettiahven
fish of the family Latridae
trumpetisti
person who plays the trumpet
rumpalikyyhkynen
trumpeter pigeon

trumpeter finch n
aavikkotulkku
Bucanetes githagineus

trumpeter swan n
trumpettijoutsen
Cygnus buccinator

truncate /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ adj
katkaistu lyhennetty typistetty
truncated

truncate /tɹʌŋˈkeɪt/ /ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/ v
typistää
replace a corner by a plane
katkaista typistää
shorten a decimal number by removing trailing (or leading) digits; to chop
katkaista lyhentää typistää
shorten something as if by cutting off part of it

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ n
rulla
small wheel

trundle /ˈtɹʌndəl/ v
vierittää
to cause to roll or revolve
to cause to roll slowly and heavily on wheels
liikauttaa liikuttaa
to move (physically)
vieriä
to move heavily (on wheels)
valua
to move, often heavily or clumsily
pyörittää
to wheel or roll, esp. by pushing

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ n
kärsä
extended nasal organ of an elephant
matkalaukku kirstu matka-arkku
large suitcase or chest
matkatavarasäiliö matkatavaratila takakontti tavarasäiliö tavaratila
luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car
runko
telecommunications line
runko puunrunko
tree trunk

trunk line n
runkorata
main railway line

trunk road n
päätie
important main road

truss /tɹʌs/ n
ansas
architecture: triangular bracket
tyrävyö
bandage and belt
nippu
bundle; package
ansas ristikkorakenne
framework of beams
rakki
nautical: rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast

truss /tɹʌs/ v
köyttää sitoa
to secure or bind with ropes
tukea
to support
sitoa
to tie up a bird before cooking it

truss bridge n
ansassilta
bridge

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] n
trusti
a group of businessmen or traders
luottamus usko
confidence in or reliance on some person or quality
luotto
confidence in the future payment for goods or services supplied; credit
toivo
dependence upon something in the future; hope
luotettavuus
trustworthiness, reliability

trust /tɹʌst/ [t͡ʃɹʌst] v
luottaa uskoa
to be confident
to give credence to
to have trust
to hope confidently
to place confidence in
uskoutua
to risk
to show confidence in a person by intrusting (him) with something

trustable adj
luotettava
capable of being trusted

trustee n
uskottu mies
person to whom property is legally committed in trust

trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/ n
luotettavuus
the state or quality of being trustworthy or reliable

trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði/ adj
luotettava luottamuksen arvoinen
reliable

truth /tɹuːθ/ n
totuus
conformity to fact or reality
that which is real
true facts
something acknowledged to be true
omistautuminen
pledge of loyalty or faith
totuus todenmukaisuus totuudenmukaisuus
state or quality of being true to someone or something

truth or dare n
totuus vai tehtävä
game where players perform a dare or answer a question

truth quark n
totuus-kvarkki
truth quark

truth table n
totuustaulu
table showing all possible truth values for an expression

truth value n
totuusarvo
values in logic

truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ adj
totuudenmukainen
accurately depicting what is real
rehellinen
honest, and always telling the truth

truthfulness n
todenmukaisuus totuudenmukaisuus
quality of being truthful

try /tɹaɪ/ n
maali try
a score in rugby
kokeilu maistaminen maistelu
an act of tasting or sampling
kokeilu
an attempt

try /tɹaɪ/ v
yrittää
to attempt
to work on something
kokeilla yrittää
to make an experiment
syyttää
to put on trial
kokeilla koettaa
to put to test
kokeilla
to taste, sample, etc

try on v
kokeilla koettaa sovittaa
to test the look of

try one's hand v
kokeilla

try out v
kokeilla testata
to test something
kokeilla
to undergo a test

trying /ˈtɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ adj
rasittava raskas
Difficult to endure; arduous
rasittava raskas vaivalloinen
irritating, stressful or bothersome

tryptophan /ˈtɹɪptə(ʊ)fan/ n
tryptofaani
essential amino acid

tryptophyl /ˈtɹɪptəˌfɪl/ n
tryptofyyli
univalent radical

trysail n
myrskyiso myrskyisopurje tukipurje
three-sided sail

tryst /tɹɪst/ n
välipuhe
(obsolete) a mutual agreement, a covenant
treffit tärskyt
prearranged meeting, now especially between lovers

tryst /tɹɪst/ v
tehdä treffit tehdä tärskyt
to agree to meet at a place
sopia
to arrange or appoint
tavata treffata
to meet at an agreed place and time

tsade /ˈtsɑːdi/ n
tsade
Semitic letter

tsar /(t)sɑɹ/ /(t)sɑː/ /zɐː/ n
tsaari
an emperor

tsardom /ˈ(t)sɑː(ɹ)dəm/ n
tsaarikunta tsaarin valtakunta
the territory ruled by a tsar

tsarian adj
tsaarillinen tsaarin
of, relating to, or ruled by a tsar

tsarina /tsaˈɹiːnə/ n
tsaarinna tsaaritar
empress or wife of a tsar

tsarism n
tsaarinvalta tsarismi
system of government

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ adj
tsaristinen
expressing support for a tsar
tsaarinaikainen
from the time of the tsar

tsarist /ˈ(t)sɑːɹɪst/ n
tsaristi
one who supports a tsar

tsetse /tsitsi/ /tsɛtsi/ n
tsetsekärpänen
fly of the genus Glossina

tsp n
tl
abbreviation for teaspoon

tsunami /suˈnæmi/ /suˈnɑmi/ /suːˈnɑːmi/ n
tsunami hyökyaalto
large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean

tsuris /tsʊɹɪs/ n
riesa
problems or troubles

tub /tʌb/ n
saavi
broad, flat-bottomed vessel
saavillinen
contents or capacity of such a vessel
amme ruuhi
slow-moving craft

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ n
tuuba
a large brass musical instrument

tubal ligation n
munanjohtimien tukkiminen
procedure in which a woman's Fallopian tubes are blocked or severed

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ n
putki
a pipe
tölkki
a tin can
putki putkilo tuubi
cylindrical container

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ n
mukula
fleshy underground stem

tubercle n
tuberkkeli
characteristic lesion of tuberculosis
nystermä nysty tuberkkeli
round nodule on a bone
juurinystyrä nystyrä
wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants

tubercular adj
tuberkuloottinen
pertaining to tuberculosis

tuberculosis n
tuberkuloosi keuhkotuberkuloosi
infectious disease

tubeworm n
putkimato
marine polychaete worm

tubful n
saavillinen
amount that would fill a tub

tubing n
putkisto
system of tubes
putket
tubes

tubular /ˈtubjəlɚ/ adj
putki- putkimainen
shaped like a tube

tubular bells n
putkikellot
percussion instrument

tuck /tʰʌk/ n
vekkaus
act of tucking
muna-asento
curled position
keräasento
diving: curled position
abdominoplastia
medicine: plastic surgery technique
laskos sisäänveto
sewing: fold stitched from end to end

tuck /tʰʌk/ v
mennä kerälle
curl into a ball; fold up and hold one's legs
istua sopia sovittaa
fit neatly
laittaa piilottaa pistää
place somewhere safe or hidden
laittaa
push the end of fabric out of sight
ommella käänteitä
sew folds

tufa n
lähdekalkki
calcareous deposit of lime found near hot springs

tuff /tʌf/ n
tuffi
a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash

tuffet n
mätäs
clump of grass
rahi
low seat or stool

tuft /tʌft/ n
tupsu töyhtö
bunch
pusikko puska
clump of trees
(kultainen) tupsu
gold tassel
tupsulakki
person wearing the tassel

tuft /tʌft/ v
takkuuntua
be formed into tufts
nukittaa tuftata
form into tufts
provide or decorate with tufts
tuftata
secure with tufts

tufted antshrike n
pyrstömuura
passerine bird of the antibird family

tufted duck n
tukkasotka
species of duck

tufted puffin /ˈtʌftɪd ˈpʌfɪn/ n
töyhtölunni
Fratercula cirrhata

tufted titmouse n
puistotiainen
Baeolophus bicolor

tug /tʌɡ/ n
nykäisy nykäys
sudden pull

tug /tʌɡ/ v
kiskoa nykiä riuhtoa
to pull repeatedly
kiskaista nykäistä raahata riuhtaista
to pull with great effort
hinata
to tow by tugboat

tug of love n
huoltajuusriita
dispute on custody of children

tug of war n
köydenveto
game
dispute

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ n
hinaaja
small, powerful boat

tughra n
tughra
signature of an Ottoman sultan

tugrik n
togrog tugrik tugrug
the Mongolian unit of currency

tui na n
tui na tuina tuina-terapia
Chinese manipulative therapy

tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/ /tuˈɪʃən/ /ˈtjuːʃən/ n
koulumaksu lukukausimaksu
sum of money paid for instruction
opetus
training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ n
jänisrutto tularemia
infectious disease

tulip /ˈt(j)uːlɪp/ n
tulppaani
plant

tulipomania n
tulppaanimania
speculative enthusiasm for tulips

tulle /tuːl/ n
tylli
kind of silk lace

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ n
kuperkeikka
a fall

tumble /ˈtʌmbl̩/ v
heittää kuperkeikkaa kupsahtaa
to fall end over end

tumble down v
luhistua sortua
topple, collapse

tumble dryer n
kuivausrumpu
electrical device

tumbler /ˈtʌmblɚ/ n
juomalasi
drinking glass without stem
haitta
movable obstruction in lock

tumbleweed /ˈtʌmbəlwiːd/ /ˈtʌmbəlˌwid/ n
arokierijä
plant which breaks loose and is driven by the wind

tumescence /tjuːˈmɛsəns/ n
turvotus
swelling due to presence of fluid

tummy /tʌmi/ n
maha
belly
massu masu
childish language for stomach

tumor /tjuː.mə/ /tuː.məɹ/ n
kasvain
oncology, pathology: an abnormal growth

tumult /ˈtjuː.mʌlt/ n
hulina hälinä mekkala
noise as made by a crowd
mellakka meteli
riot or uprising
kuohunta mellastus
violent commotion or agitation

tumultuous /t(j)uˈmʌl.tʃu.əs/ /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/ adj
kuohuva melskeinen sekasortoinen
causing or characterized by tumult
meluisa riehakas äänekäs
characterized by loud, confused noise

tumulus /ˈtjuːmjələs/ /ˈtuːmjələs/ n
hautakumpu
mound of earth

tuna /ˈtjuː.nə/ /ˈtu.nə/ n
tonnikala
fish
flesh

tundra /ˈtʌndɹə/ n
tundra
flat treeless arctic region

tundra vole n
lapinmyyrä
Microtus oeconomus

tundra wolf n
tundrasusi
Canis lupus albus

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ n
säätö tuunaus
informal: act of tuning
sävel
melody
laulelma ralli sävelmä
song, short musical composition
vire
state of being correctly tuned

tune /t(j)un/ /tjuːn/ v
virittää
to modify a musical instrument
to adjust a mechanical, electric or electronic device so that it functions optimally
to make more precise, intense, or effective

tune out v
vaihtaa kanavaa
change the channel

tuneful adj
soinnukas
having or producing a pleasing tune

tuner /ˈtuː.nɚ/ n
viritin viritysmittari
device that shows the deviation of the played pitch from the desired pitch
pianonvirittäjä
person who tunes a piano or organ
viritin
the component of an audio system that receives radio broadcasts.

tung oil /ˈtʊŋ ˌɔɪl/ n
kiinanpuuöljy
oil extracted from the seeds of the tung tree

tung tree /ˈtʊŋ ˌtɹiː/ n
tungpuu
East Asian tree

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ n
volframi
chemical element

tungstite n
tungstiitti
mineral

tunic /tjuːnɪk/ n
asetakki jakku tunika viitta
garment

tunicate n
vaippaeläin
any of the chordate marine animals of the subphylum Tunicata

tuning /tjʉːnɪŋ/ n
virittäminen
action of the verb to tune
hienosäätö viritys
the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance
viritys
the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ n
äänirauta
fork-shaped object which emits a tone

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ n
tunneli
an underground or underwater passage

tunnel ram n
tunneliram
high-performance intake manifold

tunnel vision n
putkinäkö
restricted field of vision

tunneling n
tunneloituminen
quantum mechanical passing of a particle

tup /tʌp/ n
sorkka
head of a hammer

tup /tʌp/ v
astua
of a ram: to mate

tuple /tuːp(ə)l/ /tʊp(ə)l/ n
monikko
in set theory
row (record) in a database
set of values passed as a parameter

tuplet /tjʊplət/ /tuːplət/ n
poikkeusjako
note value with a non-standard duration

turaco n
turako
bird of the family Musophagidae

turban /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bən/ n
turbaani
man's head-dress
woman's hat

turbary n
turve
material
turpeennostopaikka
piece of peatland
turpeennosto-oikeus
right

turbellarian n
värysmato
flatworm of the class Turbellaria

turbid adj
samea
having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear

turbinate adj
kierretty kierukkamainen
shaped like a coil
hyrrämäinen
shaped or spinning like a top
kierteinen
zoology: spiral and decreasing sharply in diameter

turbine /ˈtɜ(ɹ)baɪn/ n
turbiini
rotary machine

turbocharge v
ahtaa
to equip with turbocharger

turbocharged adj
turboahdettu
having turbocharger

turbocharger n
turboahdin
inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine

turbofan n
ohivirtausmoottori
turbojet engine

turbojet n
suihkumoottori suihkuturbiini
type of jet engine

turboprop n
potkuriturbiini
type of gas-turbine aircraft engine

turbot /ˈtɜːbət/ /ˈtɝbət/ n
piikkikampela
any of various flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae
Scophthalmus maximus

turbulence n
turbulenssi pyörteisyys
disturbance in gas, fluid

turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ adj
myrskyisä
being in disturbance or unrest
turbulenttinen
violently disturbed or agitated

turbulent flow n
pyörteinen virtaus
irregular viscous flow

turd /tɜːd/ /tɝd/ n
kikale kikkare pökäle torttu
piece of solid feces

tureen /təˈɹiːn/ n
keittoastia liemikulho liemimalja terriini
broad deep serving dish for soup or stew

turf /tɜːf/ /tɝf/ n
reviiri
(slang) the territory claimed by a person, gang, etc. as their own
nurmi
a layer of earth covered with grass; sod
turve
a piece of peat used as fuel
nurmi nurmikerros
a piece of such a layer cut from the soil and used to make a lawn

turf spade n
piuha
type of spade

turgid /ˈtɜːdʒɪd/ /ˈtɝdʒɪd/ adj
mahtipontinen suureellinen
pompous or bombastic

turion n
hibernaakkeli talvehtimissilmu turio vuosiverso

turkey /ˈtəːki/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ki/ /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ n
kalkkuna
bird
hölmö idiootti typerys
stupid person

turmeric /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ n
kurkumiini
dye
maustekurkuma
plant
kurkuma maustekurkuma
spice

turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ n
kaaos myllerrys sekasorto
a state of great disorder or uncertainty

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ n
käännös muutos
change in temperament or circumstance
käännös
change of direction or orientation
tyyppi
character; personality; nature
teko
deed done to another
kaksoislyönti
figure in music
kohtaus
fit or period of giddiness
neljäs avokortti turn
fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em
kierros pyörähdys
movement about an axis ending up with the same orientation
vuoro
one's chance to make a move in a game
chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others
mutka
rope: pass behind or through an object
kierros
single loop of a coil
toimitusaika
time required to complete a project

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
muuttua
become
metamorphose
kääntyä
change one's direction of travel
kääntää
change the direction or orientation of (something)
position (something) by folding it back on itself
saada valmiiksi
complete
pilaantua
go bad
kääntyä pyöriä
move around an axis through itself
ruskastua
of leaves, to change color in autumn
kääntyä jotakin vastaan
rebel
sorvata
shape (something) on a lathe

turn a blind eye v
katsoa läpi sormien katsoa vierestä seurata katseella
to ignore or deliberately overlook

turn a deaf ear v
kaikua kuuroille korville
to refuse to listen or hear something

turn around v
muuttaa kaikki
(idiomatic) to make a situation worse by trying to make it better
harkita toisesta näkökulmasta kääntää toisinpäin
idiomatic: to consider from a different viewpoint
kääntää ympäri
idiomatic: to effect a positive reversal of a trend
to reverse a trend
valmistaa
idiomatic: to produce; to output; to generate
muuttaa mielensä
to change to the opposite direction from a previous position
pyörähtää pyörähtää ympäri
to physically rotate horizontally 360 degrees
kääntää edukseen
to reverse the expected outcome of a game

turn away v
kääntää
to rotate the body or head so as not to face someone or something

turn back the clock v
unohtaa menneet
return to a previous state

turn down v
hiljentää vähentää alentaa himmentää
reduce amount
torjua
refuse, decline, deny

turn in v
antaa luovuttaa
submit something
antaa ilmi ilmiantaa
to relinquish; to tell on someone to the authorities

turn in one's grave v
kääntyä haudassaan
be appalled, offended or disgusted by something, despite being deceased

turn into v
muuttua
intransitive: become

turn of events n
käänne poikkeama
deviation from the expected

turn of phrase n
ilmaus sanankäänne
expression which is worded in a distinctive way

turn of the century n
vuosisadanvaihde
beginning or end of a certain century

turn of the year n
vuodenvaihde
end of one year and beginning of the next

turn off v
poistua
leave a road
etoa inhottaa viedä halut
repulse
sammuttaa laittaa pois päältä sulkea
switch off appliance or light

turn on v
käynnistyä
(intransitive) to power up
käynnistää laittaa päälle
(transitive) to activate an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.
saada kiinnostumaan
to attract
kääntyä tielle
to enter a road
kääntyä vastaan
to rebel
avata
to set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve

turn on one's heel v
kääntyä kannoillaan
to turn around and leave the other way

turn one's back v
kääntää selkänsä
to forsake, to abandon; to ignore

turn one's coat v
kääntää takkinsa
to turn against a previous affiliation of allegiance

turn out v
ilmaantua
to attend; show up
käydä ilmi osoittautua
to become apparent or known
sammuttaa
to extinguish a light or other device
tuottaa valmistaa
to produce; make
häätää
to refuse service or shelter; to eject or evict
päättyä
to result; end up

turn over v
luovuttaa
sports: to give up control
to relinquish
kääntää ympäri
to flip over
pohtia pyöritellä pyörittää
to ponder
tuottaa
to produce
pyörittää
to spin the crankshaft

turn over a new leaf v
kääntää uusi lehti
to engage in self-improvement

turn the tide v
keikauttaa kääntää
to make a change

turn to v
muuttua
to become
kysyä neuvoa kääntyä jonkun puoleen
to consult for advice

turn up v
nostaa
increase volume etc.
kääntää nostaa
reposition
ilmaantua putkahtaa
to appear unexpectedly

turn-off n
etova asia inhottava asia
something that repulses, disgusts, or discourages

turn-on n
kiihottava asia

turn-up n
housunkäänne
fabric turned up at the bottom of trousers

turnaround n
suunnanmuutos täyskäännös

turnbuckle n
vanttiruuvi
nautical equipment

turncoat /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/ /ˈtɝn.koʊt/ n
takinkääntäjä
a traitor

turner /ˈtɜːnə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɜːɹnəɹ/ n
lasta paistinlasta
kitchen utensil
sorvaaja sorvari
person working a lathe

turning /ˈtɜɹ.nɪŋ/ [ˈtɜː.nɪŋ] [ˈtɝ.nɪŋ] n
mutka
A turn or deviation from a straight course
sorvaaminen sorvaus
The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe

turning circle n
kääntöympyrä
of a road vehicle

turning point n
käännepiste ääriarvo
(calculus) maximum or minimum
käännekohta murros
decisive point

turnip /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ /ˈtɜ˞.nɪp/ n
nauris rehunauris turnipsi
white root of Brassica rapa

turnip moth n
orasyökkönen
Agrotis segetum

turnip sawfly n
rapsipistiäinen
Athalia rosae"

turnkey adj
avaimet käteen
ready to use without further assembly

turnkey n
pamppu
slang: warder

turnover n
kääntäminen
act of overturning something
pallonmenetys
loss of ball
piiras
pastry
kiertonopeus liikevaihto
rate of change or replacement
liikevaihto
sales transacted

turnpike n
pyöröportti
frame consisting of two bars crossing each other at right angles
maksullinen moottoritie maksullinen tie
toll road
kierreportaat
winding stairway

turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/ /ˈtɝnstaɪl/ n
kääntöportti
rotating mechanical device

turnstone n
karikukko
coastal wading bird

turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈtɝnˌteɪbəl/ n
levylautanen
circular rotating platform of a record player or a disk jockey's console
record player
kääntötaso
rotating platform for turning cars and trucks
kääntöpöytä
rotating platform for turning locomotives

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pən.ˌtaɪn/ n
tärpätti
volatile essential oil

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ adj
turkoosi turkoosinvärinen
having a pale greenish-blue colour

turquoise /ˈtɚ.k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ n
turkoosi
colour
gemstone

turret /ˈtʌɹət/ n
tykkitorni
a revolving tower constructed of thick iron plates

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ n
kilpikonnamuodostelma
Roman attack method
kursori
computing: drawing cursor
piirustusrobotti
computing: type of robot
kilpikonna
land or marine reptile with a shell
kilpikonna merikilpikonna
sea turtle

turtle /ˈtɜːtəl/ /ˈtɝtəl/ v
kääntyä ympäri
to flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down
metsästää kilpikonnia
to hunt turtles
kääntää ympäri
to turn and swim upside down

turtle dove /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ n
turturikyyhky
bird in the genus Streptopelia

tusk /ˈtʌsk/ n
syöksyhammas
pointed tooth

tussock /ˈtʌs.ək/ n
mätäs tupas
tuft or clump of grass or verdure

tut tut /ˈtʌt ˈtʌt/ [ǀ ǀ] interjection
soo soo
exclamation of disapproval

tutelary deity /ˈtjuːtɪləɹɪ ˈdiːɪti/ /ˈtutɪlɛɹɪ ˈdeɪəti/ n
suojelusjumala
minor protective or otherwise helpful deity

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ n
tutor
one who teaches another

tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ /ˈtutɚ/ v
tutoroida
to instruct or teach, especially to an individual or small group

tutu n
tutu
ballet skirt

tuxedo /tʌkˈsidoʊ/ /tʌkˈsiːdəʊ/ n
smokki smokkitakki
formal jacket
smokki
formal suit

tuyere /twiˈjɛɹ/ n
suutin
fixture through which the blast is delivered into a furnace

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ n
höpinä höpötys
Empty or silly idle talk or writing

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ v
höpöttää
To talk or write nonsense

twaite shad n
täpläsilli
Alosa fallax

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ n
typerys ääliö
idiot
vittu pillu tussu
vulgar slang, vagina

tweak /twiːk/ v
nipistää virittää

tweed /twiːd/ n
tweed tweedkangas
coarse woolen fabric

tweedy adj
tweedkankainen
made of tweed or having similar texture
tweedistä pitävä
wearing tweed clothing

tween v
interpoloida
tween

tweet /twiːt/ interjection
piip

tweet /twiːt/ n
tviitti twiittaus twiitti
internet: entry
piipitys
sound

tweet /twiːt/ v
tviitata twiitata
internet: to post an update to Twitter
piipittää
to make a short high-pitched sound

tweeter /ˈtwitɚ/ /ˈtwiːtə/ n
twiittaaja
One who posts tweets on Twitter

tweezers n
pinsetit
small pincer-like instrument, usually made of metal, used for handling small objects

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ adj
kahdestoista
ordinal form of twelve

twelfth /twɛlfθ/ n
duodesiimi
interval
kahdestoistaosa
one of twelve equal parts of a whole

twelve /twɛlv/ numeral
kaksitoista
cardinal number 12

twelve o'clock n
kaksitoista
the first hour of the day

twelve-tone technique n
kaksitoistasäveljärjestelmä
system of musical composition

twenties n
kaksikymmentäluku
the decade of the 1920s

twentieth /ˈtwɛnti.əθ/ adj
kahdeskymmenes
ordinal form of twenty

twentieth /ˈtwɛnti.əθ/ n
kahdeskymmenes
ordinal object
kahdeskymmenesosa
portion of whole

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʌnti/ n
kaksikymppinen
a banknote with a denomination of 20

twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʌnti/ numeral
kaksikymmentä
cardinal number

twenty to n
kahtakymmentä vaille
twenty minutes before the next hour

twenty two numeral
kaksikymmentäkaksi
22

twenty-eight numeral
kaksikymmentäkahdeksan
number

twenty-eighth adj
kahdeskymmeneskahdeksas
ordinal form of twenty-eight

twenty-eighth n
kahdeskymmeneskahdeksasosa
one of twenty-eight equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmeneskahdeksas
person or thing in the twenty-eighth position

twenty-fifth adj
kahdeskymmenesviides
the ordinal form of the number twenty-five

twenty-fifth n
kahdeskymmenesviidesosa
one of twenty-five equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenesviides
person or thing in the twenty-fifth position

twenty-first adj
kahdeskymmenesensimmäinen
the ordinal form of the number twenty-one

twenty-first n
kahdeskymmenesensimmäinen
ordinal
kahdeskymmenesyhdesosa
portion of a whole

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
kaksikymmentäviisi
twenty-five

twenty-five to n
kahtakymmentäviittä vaille
example: twenty-five minutes to two

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
kaksikymmentäneljä
cardinal number

twenty-four seven adv
kaksikymmentäneljä seitsemän
constantly

twenty-fourth adj
kahdeskymmenesneljäs
the ordinal form of the number twenty-four

twenty-fourth n
kahdeskymmenesneljäsosa
one of twenty-four equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenesneljäs
person or thing in the twenty-fourth position

twenty-nine numeral
kaksikymmentäyhdeksän
cardinal number

twenty-ninth adj
kahdeskymmenesyhdeksäs
ordinal form of the number twenty-nine

twenty-ninth n
kahdeskymmenesyhdeksäsosa
one of twenty-nine equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenesyhdeksäs
person or thing in the twenty-ninth position

twenty-one numeral
kaksikymmentäyksi
cardinal number

twenty-second adj
kahdeskymmeneskahdes kahdeskymmenestoinen
the ordinal form of the number twenty-two

twenty-second n
kahdeskymmeneskahdesosa
one of twenty-two equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmenestoinen
person or thing in the twenty-second position

twenty-seven numeral
kaksikymmentäseitsemän
twenty-seven

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ adj
kahdeskymmenesseitsemäs
ordinal for of twenty-seven

twenty-seventh /ˌtwɛn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ /ˌtwʌn(t)iˈsɛvənθ/ n
kahdeskymmenesseitsemäsosa
one of twenty-seven parts
kahdeskymmenesseitsemäs
person or thing in the twenty-seventh position

twenty-six numeral
kaksikymmentäkuusi
cardinal number

twenty-sixth adj
kahdeskymmeneskuudes
ordinal number

twenty-sixth n
kahdeskymmeneskuudesosa
one of twenty-six equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmeneskuudes
the person or thing in the twenty-sixth position

twenty-third adj
kahdeskymmeneskolmas
the ordinal form of the number twenty-three

twenty-third n
kahdeskymmeneskolmasosa
one of twenty-three equal parts of a whole
kahdeskymmeneskolmas
person or thing in the twenty-third position

twenty-three numeral
kaksikymmentäkolme
twenty-three

twenty-two numeral
kaksikymmentäkaksi
twenty-two

twentysomething n
kaksikymppinen
aged between twenty and twenty-nine

twerk /twɛɹk/ /twɜːk/ v
twerkata
to move the body in a suggestive manner

twice /twaɪs/ adv
kahdesti kaksi kertaa
two times

twiddle /ˈtwɪdəl/ v
nyplätä
to wiggle, fidget

twiddle one's thumbs v
pyöritellä peukaloitansa
to wait or dawdle

twig /twɪɡ/ n
varpu
a small thin branch

twilight /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/ n
iltahämärä
evening twilight
epäselvä hämärä
faint light; dubious medium
hämärä aamuhämärä iltahämärä
light before rising and after the setting of the Sun

twilighty adj
hämyinen
resembling twilight

twill /twɪl/ n
toimikaskangas tvilli
type of cloth
toimikas
weaving pattern

twill tape n
kanttinauha laakanauha
flat ribbon

twin /twɪn/ adj
parillinen
forming a matched pair
kaksois- kaksos-
forming a pair of twins

twin /twɪn/ n
kaksonen
either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects
kahden hengen huone
hotel room

twin crystal n
kaksoiskide
either of two separate crystals

twin room n
kahden hengen huone
hotel room with two single beds

twine /twaɪn/ n
naru
strong thread

twinge /twɪndʒ/ n
pistos
sudden sharp pain

twinhulled adj
kaksirunkoinen
having two hulls

twink /twɪŋk/ n
kimmellys tuike
A twinkle; a glint
peippo peipponen
The chaffinch
hintti
weak or effeminate man

twink /twɪŋk/ v
kimmeltää tuikkia
twinkle, sparkle

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ n
pilke
sparkle of delight in the eyes
pilke tuike välke
sparkle or glimmer of light

twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ v
vilkuttaa
to bat, blink or wink the eyes
säihkyä tuikkia
to be bright with delight
pyrähdellä
to flit to and fro
tuikkia
to shine with a flickering light; to glimmer

twirl /ˈtwɜː(ɹ)l/ n
pyörähdys
Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette

twirl /ˈtwɜː(ɹ)l/ v
pyörähdellä
to perform a twirl
pyöriä
to rotate rapidly

twist /twɪst/ n
kierto vääntö
anything twisted, or the act of twisting
twisting force
vääntö
degree of stress or strain when twisted
väärinymmärrys vääristely
distortion to the meaning of a word or passage
kierre vääntynyt muoto
form
damaskiteräs
material for gun barrels
kierre
rotation of the body when diving
bööna
slang: girl, woman
siivu
sliver of lemon peel
rihlaus
spiral course of the rifling of a gun barrel or a cannon
nyrjähdys
sprain, especially to the ankle
taipumus
strong individual tendency
mutka mutkittelu äkkimutka
sudden bend (or short series of bends) in a road, path, etc
twist
type of dance
kierretty
type of thread
käänne
unexpected turn in a story, tale, etc

twist /twɪst/ v
vääristellä ymmärtää
to distort or change the truth or meaning
kiertää kääntää punoa vääntää
to form a twist (in any of the above meanings)
kiertää punoa
to join together by twining
kiertää vääntää
to turn the ends in opposite directions

twist and turn v
kääntyillä ja mutkitella
to move one way then the other

twist drill n
poranterä

twist someone's arm v
painostaa pakottaa
to coerce

twist the knife v
vääntää veistä haavassa

twisted /ˈtwɪstɪd/ adj
vääristynyt
contorted
kiero kieroutunut
mentally disturbed or unsound
wound spirally

twisted pair n
parikaapeli
electrical connection

twisting /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/ adj
mutkikas
having many twists

twisty adj
kiemurteleva
that twists

twit /twɪt/ n
typerys ääliö
a foolish or annoying person

twit /twɪt/ v
kiusoitella
To reproach, blame; to ridicule or tease

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ n
bongaus
action of bird spotting
nykäisy nykäys nytkähdys säpsähdys sätky
brief, small (sometimes involuntary) movement out of place and then back again

twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/ v
nykäistä
to jerk sharply and briefly
hätkähtää nytkähtää
to perform a twitch; spasm
bongata
to spot a bird

twitcher n
bongari lintubongari
eager bird watcher
hiplari nykijä sätkijä
someone or something that twitches

twitter /ˈtwɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪ.tɚ/ n
laulu sirkutus viserrys
sound made by birds

twitter /ˈtwɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtwɪ.tɚ/ v
höpöttää
to speak nervously
sirkuttaa visertää
to utter chirps

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ n
kakkonen kaksi
digit or figure
kahden dollarin seteli
two-dollar bill

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ numeral
kaksi
one plus one
pari
set or group with two components

two beers, please phraseologicalUnit
kaksi olutta, kiitos
two beers, please

two by four n
kakkosnelonen
A length of sawn wood 2 inches by 4 inches

two days after tomorrow adv
kolmen päivän päästä yliylihuomenna

two days after tomorrow n
ylihuomista seuraava päivä yliylihuominen

two heads are better than one proverb
yhteistyö on voimaa
joint thinking pays

two hundred /ˈtuː ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ numeral
kaksisataa
cardinal number 200

two left feet n
kaksi vasenta jalkaa
exhibiting clumsiness

two o'clock n
kaksi
the start of the third hour

two of a kind n
pari
card games: combination
parikäsi
card games: hand

two pair n
kaksi paria
poker hand that contains two pairs

two thousand numeral
kaksituhatta
cardinal number

two's complement n
kahden komplementti

two-armed adj
kaksikätinen
having two arms

two-barred warbler n
burjatianuunilintu
Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus

two-dimensional adj
kaksiulotteinen
existing in two dimensions
not creating the illusion of depth

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
kaksinaamainen kiero vilpillinen
Deceitful, duplicitous
tekopyhä
Hypocritical
kaksipuolinen
having two faces or plane surfaces

two-legged adj
kaksijalkainen
having two legs

two-party system n
kaksipuoluejärjestelmä
dominance of two parties

two-piece adj
kaksiosainen
comprising two pieces

two-seater n
kaksipaikkainen kulkuneuvo
vehicle with seats for two people

two-sided adj
kaksipuolinen
having two sides

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ adj
kaksisieluinen
pertaining to a [[two-spirit]]

two-spirit /tuːˈspɪɹɪt/ n
kaksisieluinen
gender-variant Native American

two-stroke n
[[kaksitahtinen|kaksitahti-]]
determiner
kaksitahtibensiini
fuel used in two-stroke engine

two-stroke engine n
kaksitahtimoottori
an engine in which the pistons perform two strokes per engine cycle

two-way adj
kaksisuuntainen
moving in both directions

two-way street n
kaksisuuntainen
interaction in which parties give and take equally
kaksisuuntainen katu
street in which traffic is allowed to proceed in two directions

two-wheel tractor n
sarvitraktori
tractor with one axle

two-wheeler n
kaksipyöräinen
bicycle or motorcycle

twofold adj
kaksinkertainen
double
kaksinainen
having two parts

twofold adv
kaksinkertaisesti
in a double degree

twos /tuz/ /tuːz/ n
kakkospari
pair of twos

twosome n
duo
a group of two people; two individuals or components

tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ n
magnaatti pohatta suuraatelinen suurliikemies
wealthy, powerful business person

tying /ˈtaɪ.ɪŋ/ v
sidonta
action of the verb to tie; ligature

tyke /taɪk/ n
vintiö
a child, especially a boy

tympanosclerosis n
tympanoskleroosi

tympanum n
tympaani tympanon
triangular space between the sides of a pediment

type /taɪp/ n
tyyppiyksilö
biology: individual representative of its taxonomic group
kirjasin kirjasinlaji
block with a raised letter or character on its surface
tyyppi
computing theory: tag indicating data type
individual considered typical of its class
preferred sort of person
tyyppi laji luokka
grouping based on shared characteristics
ruumiillistuma
individual that represents the ideal for its class
edeltäjä
theology: event or person that prefigures or foreshadows

type /taɪp/ v
määrittää veriryhmä
to determine blood group
kirjoittaa naputtaa näppäillä näpyttää
to enter characters into a computer using keyboard
kirjoittaa koneella
to use a typewriter

type metal n
kirjasinmetalli
a metal alloy that is used in traditional typefounding and mechanical typesetting

type safety n
tyyppiturvallisuus
the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors

type species n
nimilaji

type system n
tyyppijärjestelmä
type system of a programming language

typeface n
kirjasintyyppi
font family

typeset adj
ladottu
set in type

typeset v
latoa
to set into type

typesetter n
latoja
a typesetter

typesetting n
ladonta
setting or composition

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] n
kirjoituskone
machine used to print text by pressing keys
konekirjoittaja
one who uses a typewriter

typhlitis n
tyfliitti umpisuolentulehdus
inflammation

typhoid fever n
lavantauti
illness

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ n
taifuuni
hurricane in the Pacific

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ n
pilkkukuume
disease

typical /ˈtɪpɪkl̩/ adj
tyypillinen
capturing the overall sense of a thing

typically adv
tyypillisesti yleensä
in a typical manner
tyypillisesti
in an expected or customary manner

typicalness n
tyypillisyys
state of being typical

typing /ˈtaɪpɪŋ/ n
konekirjoitus
the act of typing

typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/ n
konekirjoittaja
person who types

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ n
lyöntivirhe painovirhe kirjoitusvirhe
error

typographer n
typografi
person skilled in typography

typographical adj
typografinen
pertaining to typography or printing

typographical error n
painovirhe
typing error

typographically adv
typografisesti
in a typographical manner

typography /taɪˈpɑːɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ n
typografia
art and technique

typological adj
typologinen
of or relating to typology

typologist n
typologi
linguist who specializes in typology

typology /taɪˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
typologia
classification of languages
result of the classification of things according to their characteristics
systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics

tyrannical /tɪˈɹæ.nɪ.kəl/ adj
tyrannimainen
despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant

tyrannically adv
tyrannimaisesti
in a tyrannical manner

tyrannize v
sortaa
to oppress someone

tyrannosaur n
tyrannilisko
large bipedal carnivorous dinosaur

tyrannosaurus /tɪˌɹænəˈsɔːɹəs/ n
tyrannilisko tyrannosaurus
dinosaur

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ n
tyrannia
government in which a single ruler has absolute power

tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ n
tyranni
absolute ruler
harsh and cruel ruler
oppressive and harsh person
bird

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ n
rengas nakki
wheel covering

tyrosine n
tyrosiini
nonessential amino acid

tyrosinemia n
tyrosinemia
metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of excess tyrosine in the blood

tyrosyl /ˈtaɪ.ɹə.sɪl/ n
tyrosyyli
univalent radical

tzatziki /tsæˈtsɪ.kɪ/ n
tsatsiki
appetizer made from yoghurt

tölt n
töltti
type of gait

u /a/ /juː/ /ʌ/ n
uu
name of the letter U, u

uber- /ˈu.bə(ɹ)/ /ˈu.bɚ/ prefix
super- über-
slang: super, really, mega-

uberisation n
überisaatio
utilisation of data platforms to bypass centrally planned corporations

uberly /ˈubəɹli/ adv
ylen yli-
significantlly, very much, extremely

ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ adj
kaikkialla läsnä oleva ubiikki yleisesti levinnyt
being everywhere
kaikkialla läsnä oleva ubiikki
seeming to appear everywhere at the same time

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ n
läsnäolo kaikkialla
omnipresence

udarnik n
iskurityöläinen iskuruus
shock worker, super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Block

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ n
utare
organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals

ufologist /ˌjuːˈfɑlədʒɪst/ n
ufologi
person who studies UFOs

ufology /ˌjuːˈfɑlədʒi/ n
ufologia
the study of UFOs

ugg boot /ʌɡ buːt/ n
lammastossu
boot

ugh [ɯx] interjection
hyh
to express disgust

ugli /ˈʌɡli/ n
rumeliini ugli
cross between a tangerine and grapefruit

ugliness n
rumuus
condition of being ugly
kauhistus
unsightly or frightful object

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj
paha ruma
displeasing to the ear or some other sense
ruma
displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing
offensive to one's sensibilities or morality

ugly as sin adj
ruma kuin mikä ruma kuin rullatuoli
extremely ugly

ugly duckling n
ruma ankanpoikanen
one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature

ugly milk-cap n
mustarousku
mushroom

uh-oh /ˈʌ.oʊ/ /ˈʌ.əʊ/ interjection
o-ou ohhoh
exclamation

uhlan /ˈ(j)uːlən/ n
ulaani
soldier with lance

uilleann pipes /ˈɪl.ən ˌpaɪps/ n
irlantilainen säkkipilli
bagpipes of Ireland

ukase /juːˈkeɪz/ n
ukaasi
any absolutist or arrogant order
proclamation from the Russian ruler

ukha n
kalakeitto
a soup in Russian cuisine

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ n
ukulele
small four-stringed guitar

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ n
avoin haava
anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore
haavauma haava haavautuma
open sore

ulcerate v
haavautua
to become ulcerous
haavauttaa
to cause an ulcer

ulexite n
uleksiitti
mineral

ulna /ˈʌlnə/ n
kyynärluu
bone of the forearm

ulster /ˈʌlstə/ n
ulsteri
type of overcoat

ulterior motive n
taka-ajatus
alternative or hidden reason for doing something

ultima n
ultima
final syllable

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
lopullinen
eventual
viimeinen
final; last in a series
korkein äärimmäinen
greatest or maximum
loppu- viimeinen
last in a word or other utterance
etäisin kaukaisin
most distant

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ n
ääri äärimmäisyys
the greatest extremity

ultimate frisbee n
ultimate
non-contact competitive team sport

ultimate tensile strength n
vetomurtolujuus
greatest tensile engineering stress a material can withstand

ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv
lopuksi viimeiseksi
indicating the last item
ennen kaikkea
indicating the most important action
viime aikoina
recently

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ n
uhkavaatimus ultimaatumi
a final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another

ultisol n
hapansavimaannos
soil type

ultra high frequency n
UHF-alue
frequency area from 300 MHz through 3 GHz

ultracrepidarian /ˌʌltɹəˌkɹɛpɪˈdɛəɹiən/ adj
asiantuntematon
criticizing things beyond one's knowledge

ultralight /ˌʌltɹəˈlaɪt/ n
UL-kone ultra ultrakevyt ultrakevyt lentokone
aircraft that weighs very little

ultramarathon n
ultramaratoni
a running race

ultramarine /ˌʌl.tɹə.məˈɹiːn/ adj
merensininen ultramariini
colour

ultramarine /ˌʌl.tɹə.məˈɹiːn/ n
ultramariini
pigment

ultramontane adj
vuortentakainen
from the other side of the mountains
ultramontanistinen
respecting the supremacy of the Pope

ultraright adj
äärioikeistolainen
extremely right-wing

ultrashort adj
erittäin lyhyt
finance: having a very short term of investment
science: extremely short in duration
ultralyhyt
physics: having a wavelength between 1 and 10 metres
erittäin lyhyt ultralyhyt
very short

ultrasound n
ultraääni
sound
ultraääni ultraäänihoito ultraäänikuvaus ultraäänitutkimus
use of ultrasound

ultrastructure n
hienorakenne
detailed structure observable only by electron microscopy

ultraviolet adj
ultravioletti
radiation with wavelengths from 380 nanometre - 10 nanometre

ultraviolet light n
ultraviolettivalo
light in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum

ululate /ˈjuːljuleɪt/ v
ulvoa
to howl loudly

ulus n
piiri uluus
administrative division of Sakha Republic

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ n
umami lihaisuus ruokaisuus
one of the five basic tastes, savoriness

umbel n
sarja
type of flower cluster

umbellifer n
sarjakukkaiskasvi
any plant of the family Apiaceae/Umbelliferae

umbelliferous adj
sarjakukkainen
bearing umbels
pertaining to a member of the family Umbelliferae

umber /ˈʌmbə/ /ˈʌmbɚ/ n
vasarapäähaikara
Scopus umbretta
umbra
brown clay
colour

umbilical cord n
napanuora
cord between foetus and placenta
any line connecting a rocket to its launch pad
line connecting an astronaut to the spacecraft during spacewalk

umbilical hernia n
napanuoratyrä
hernia at the navel

umbra /ˈʌmbɹə/ n
umbra
the central region of a sunspot
sydänvarjo täysvarjo umbra
the fully shaded inner area of a shadow

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ n
sateenvarjo varjo aurinkovarjo päivänvarjo
cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun
sateenvarjo
something that covers a wide range of concepts, ideas, etc.
anything that provides protection
uimakello
the main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles

umbrella organisation n
katto-organisaatio kattojärjestö
organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations

umbrella term n
yläkäsite kattotermi
term covering a broad category of things

umbrisol n
hapanmultamaannos
soil type

ume n
japaninaprikoosi
Japanese apricot

umeshu n
umeshu
Japanese liqueur

umiak n
umiakki
large inuit boat

umlaut /ˈʊm.laʊt/ n
treema
diacritical mark
umlaut vokaalinmukaus
partial assimilation of a vowel

ummah /ˈʊmə/ n
umma
the worldwide Muslim community

umount v
irrottaa
to unmount

ump /ʌmp/ n
dumari
informal term for umpire

ump /ʌmp/ v
tuomaroida
to act as an ump

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
sovittelija välimies
a person who arbitrates between contending parties
erotuomari
an official who oversees a game or match

umpire /ˈʌm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ v
erotuomaroida tuomaroida
to act as an umpire in a game

umpteen /ˈʌmp.tiːn/ determiner
toistakymmentä
Relatively large but unspecified in number

umpteenth /ˈʌmp.tiːnθ/ adj
vaikka kuinka mones
informal: occurring in a relatively large but unspecified position in a series

un- prefix
-ton epä-
denoting a lack of
-ton
denoting absence
epä-
violative of; contrary to

unabashed /ˌʌnəˈbæʃt/ adj
häpeämätön
not disconcerted or embarrassed
peittelemätön
that are not concealed

unabated /ʌn.əˈbeɪ.tɪd/ adj
heikentymätön hellittämätön laantumaton
continuing at full strength

unabbreviable adj
lyhentämiskelvoton
that cannot be abbreviated

unabbreviated adj
lyhentämätön
not abbreviated

unable /ʌnˈeɪbəl/ adj
kykenemätön kyvytön
not able

unabridged adj
lyhentämätön
not abridged

unacceptable /ˌʌn.æk.ˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/ adj
hyväksymiskelvoton mahdoton hyväksyä
unsatisfactory; not acceptable

unachievable adj
saavuttamaton
that cannot be achieved

unadapted adj
mukauttamaton sovittamaton
not adapted

unadorned /əˌnʌˈdɔːnd/ /əˌnʌˈdɔːɹnd/ adj
koristelematon
Having no additional decoration

unadulterated adj
puhdas
pure

unaesthetic adj
epäesteettinen
not aesthetic

unafraid /ʌnəˈfɹeɪd/ adj
peloton
not afraid, fearless

unaltered adj
entisellään
remaining in its initial state

unambiguous adj
yksikäsitteinen
clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity

unambiguously adv
yksiselitteisesti
unambiguously

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ n
yksimielisyys yksituumaisuus
condition

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
yksimielinen
based on unanimity
sharing the same view

unanimously adv
yksimielisesti
in a unanimous manner

unapologetic adj
anteeksipyytelemätön
not apologetic

unarmed /ˌʌnˈɑɹmd/ adj
aseeton aseistamaton
defenceless and lacking a weapon
not carrying arms
aseeton
not having thorns or claws

unartistic /ˌʌnɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ˌʌnɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj
epätaiteellinen
not artistic

unary operator n
unaarioperaattori
operator taking one operand

unashamed /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd/ adj
häpeämätön
feeling or showing no shame, embarrassment or remorse

unassuming /ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adj
vaatimaton
modest with no pretensions or ostentation

unattached adj
erillinen irrallinen
not attached
sitoutumaton
not married

unattainable adj
saavuttamaton
impossible to attain

unattractive adj
epämiellyttävä
not handsome or beautiful or appealing

unauthorized adj
luvaton
without official authorization

unavailable adj
ei paikalla ei saatavilla
not available

unavailing adj
hyödytön turha
fruitless, futile, useless

unavoidable adj
väistämätön
impossible to avoid

unaware adj
epätietoinen tietämätön
not aware or informed
tietämätön
not noticing, thoughtless, inattentive

unawares /ˌʌnəˈwɛə(ɹ)z/ adv
yllättäen
unexpectedly or by surprise
miettimättä
without plan or forethought

unbalanced adj
epätasapainoinen
irrational or mentally deranged
not balanced

unbaptized adj
kastamaton
not baptized

unbark v
kuoria
to deprive of bark

unbearable adj
sietämätön kestämätön
so unpleasant or painful as to be unendurable

unbearably adv
sietämättömästi
in an unbearable manner

unbecoming /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
mauton
not attractive
sopimaton
not in keeping with expected standards

unbelievable /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbl̩/ adj
epäuskottava
implausible
uskomaton
incredible

unbelievably adv
uskomattomasti
contrary to expectations
in a manner one does not believe
uskomattoman
to an extent not to be believed

unbelieving adj
epäuskoinen
that does not believe

unbiased adj
puolueeton tasapuolinen
impartial or without bias or prejudice

unbibium /ˌʌnˈbɪbi.əm/ n
unbibium
element

unbinilium n
unbinilium
chemical element

unbiunium n
unbiunium

unblemished adj
tahraton
free from evil or corruption
lacking blemishes

unborn adj
syntymätön
not born
still in mother's womb

unbosom /ʌnˈbʊz.əm/ v
purkaa
to confess a misdeed
to tell about one's troubles

unboxing n
kuorinta
automatic conversion of objects back to value types
purkaminen purkaminen laatikosta purkaminen rasiasta
removal of something from its box

unbuckle v
avata
to unfasten (the buckle of)

unburned adj
palamaton
not burned

unbutton /ʌnˈbʌtən/ v
avata napit
(transitive)

uncanny /ʌnˈkæni/ n
hämmästyttävä outo
strange, mysteriously unsettling

uncastled adj
tornittaa
chess: not having castled

unceasingly adv
herkeämättä
without ceasing

uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtən/ adj
epävakaa epävarma
fitful or unsteady
epävarma kyseenalainen
not known for certain; questionable
epävarma
not yet determined; undecided
variable and subject to change
arvaamaton
unpredictable or capricious

uncertainly /ʌnˈsɜːtn̩li/ /ʌnˈsɝtn̩li/ adv
epävarmasti
in an uncertain manner

uncertainty principle n
epätarkkuusperiaate
physical law

unchain /ʌnˈtʃeɪn/ v
vapauttaa
to remove chains from; to free; to liberate

unchaste /ʌnˈtʃeɪst/ adj
epäsiveä
not chaste; not continent; libidinous; lewd

unchastity /ʌnˈtʃastɪti/ n
siveettömyys
quality or state of being unchaste

uncheck v
poistaa valinta
to remove a checkmark

unchivalrous adj
epäritarillinen
not chivalrous

unchivalrously adv
epäritarillisesti
in an unchivalrous manner

unchristened adj
kastamaton
not christened

unchristian /ʌnˈkɹɪstʃən/ adj
epäkristillinen
not in accord with Christian principles
ei-kristillinen
not of the Christian faith

unchristianly adv
epäkristillisesti
in an unchristian manner

uncial adj
unsiaalinen
of or related to uncial

uncial n
unsiaali
letter
manuscript
style

unciform /ˈʌnsɪfɔːm/ /ˈʌnsɪfɔːɹm/ adj
koukkumainen koukun muotoinen
of the shape of a hook

uncinus n
jalaspilvi
cloud species which consists of fine hair-like strands, with hooked terminations

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kəl/ [ˈɐŋ.kəɫ] n
eno setä enopuoli setäpuoli
brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent
setä
close male friend of the parents
kummisetä
source of advice, encouragement, or help

unclean /ʌnˈkliːn/ adj
epäpuhdas likainen
dirty, soiled or foul
likainen
not moral or chaste

unclear /ʌnˈklɪɚ/ adj
epäselvä monitulkintainen
ambiguous; liable to more than one interpretation
epäselvä
not clearly or explicitly defined
not easy to see or read; indecipherable or unreadable

unclearly adv
epäselvästi
in an unclear manner

unclench /ʌnˈklɛntʃ/ v
löysätä
to open something that was clenched

unclimbed adj
kiipeämätön
not climbed

unclothed adj
alaston
not wearing clothes

unclouded adj
pilvetön
not cloudy; clear

unclutter v
järjestää selkeyttää
To eliminate clutter

uncluttered adj
selkeä siisti
Not cluttered; without clutter

uncolored adj
värittämätön värjäämätön
not treated with a dye

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bəl/ adj
epämukava
not comfortable

uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj
epätavallinen harvinainen
rare; not readily found; unusual
poikkeuksellinen
remarkable; exceptional

uncompensated adj
kompensoimaton
not compensated

uncompleted adj
keskeneräinen
not completed

unconcerned adj
välinpitämätön
indifferent
piittaamaton välinpitämätön
not worried

unconcernedly adv
piittaamattomasti välinpitämättömästi
in an unconcerned manner

unconditional /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl/ adj
ehdoton
without conditions

unconditional surrender n
ehdoton antautuminen
surrender without conditions

unconscionable /ənˈkɔn.ʃən.ə.bəl/ /ʌnˈkɒnʃənəbəl/ adj
hillitön kohtuuton
excessive

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj
tajuton
not awake
tiedoton
without directed thought or awareness

unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ n
alitajunta
unconscious mind

unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/ /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/ adv
tajuttomasti tiedottomasti tietämättään
In an unconscious manner

unconsciousness n
tietämättömyys
ignorance or innocence
tajuttomuus tiedottomuus
the state of lacking consciousness

unconstitutional adj
perustuslain vastainen
contrary to the constitution

uncontaminated adj
saastumaton
unpolluted

uncontrollable adj
hallitsematon hillitön kontrolloimaton pitelemätön
Not able to be controlled, contained or governed

uncontrollably adv
kontrolloimattomasti
in an uncontrollable manner

uncontrolled adj
esteetön kontrolloimaton rajoittamaton vapaa
not controlled

unconventional adj
epätavallinen epätavanomainen
atypical
not adhering to convention or accepted standards
out of the ordinary

uncooled adj
jäähdyttämätön
not cooled

uncork v
riuhtaista
to make a strong throw
korkata
to open by removing the cork or stopper from

uncorker n
korkkaaja
one who uncorks

uncountable /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl/ adj
luvuton
linguistics: about a noun which cannot be counted
numeroitumaton ylinumeroituva
mathematics: incapable of being enumerated by natural numbers
lukematon
too many to be counted

uncountably adv
numeroitumattomasti
in mathematics
lukemattoman
too many to be counted

uncoupled adj
irtikytketty
disconnected from something

uncouth /ʌnˈkuːθ/ adj
kömpelö
clumsy, awkward
outo
unfamiliar, strange, foreign
karkea tökerö
unrefined, crude

uncouthly adv
kömpelösti tökerösti
in an uncouth manner

uncritical adj
huolimaton välinpitämätön
having a disregard for critical standards or procedures
kritiikitön
indulgent or undiscriminating; slow to criticize

unction /ʌŋkʃən/ n
palsami
balm or something that soothes
voitelu
religious or ceremonial anointing
voide
salve or ointment
liukaskielisyys liukkaus
smug use of language

unctuous /ˈʌnktʃuəs/ adj
öljyinen
oily or greasy
lipevä liukas
profusely polite
täyteläinen
taste: rich, lush, intense

undated adj
päiväämätön
Not marked with a date

undead /ʌnˈdɛd/ n
epäkuollut elävä kuollut
those creatures which are dead but still animate

undecidable adj
ratkeamaton
incapable of being algorithmically decided

undecided adj
ratkaisematon
open and not yet settled or determined
epäröivä
uncommitted, not having reached a decision

undeclared adj
julistamaton
not declared

undecylenic acid n
undesyleenihappo
organic unsaturated fatty acid

undefeated adj
päihittämätön voittamaton
not defeated

undefined adj
epämääräinen määrittelemätön
lacking definition or value
määrittelemätön
mathematics: without interpretation

undemocratic adj
epädemokraattinen
not democratic

undeniable adj
kiistämätön
irrefutable, or impossible to deny

undeniably adv
kiistattomasti
(used as a modal adverb)
kiistämättömästi
in an undeniable manner

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌndɚ/ adv
huonommin
In a way inferior to

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌndɚ/ preposition
alla
beneath the surface of
alla alapuolella alempana
in a lower level than
alle vähemmän kuin
less than
alamainen
subject of

under a cloud /ˈʌn.dɚ ə klaʊd/
epäilty luuppi
under suspicion

under a spell
noiduttu
held by the power of a magical spell

under arrest
pidätetty
arrested

under control
hallinnassa
being taken care of

under fire
tulituksessa
criticized for something
subject to enemy attack with firearms

under glass
linnassa
slang: in jail

under no circumstance
ei missään tapauksessa
under no conditions

under no circumstances
ei missään tapauksessa
never ever

under one's belt
allaan takanaan
within one's experience

under one's breath
puoliääneen
softly

under one's thumb
tossun alla tossutettu
under one's thumb

under one's wing
siipiensä alla siipiensä alle siipiensä suojaan siipiensä suojassa suojiinsa suojissaan

under someone's nose
nenän edessä
obvious
nenän edestä
visible

under the counter adj
pimeä
unofficially

under the counter adv
tiskin alta
illicitly

under the impression
siinä käsityksessä
thinking or making assumptions

under the influence adv
päihtyneenä
intoxicated

under the pump
hikisessä paikassa
under pressure

under the stars
taivaan alla tähtien alla

under the table
pimeästi
secretly

under the weather /ˈʌndə ðə ˈwɛðə/ /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈwɛðɚ/ adj
huonovointinen
somewhat ill

under the wire
kalkkiviivoilla
at the last minute

under wraps
salassa
in secrecy

under-kimono n
aluskimono
garment worn underneath a kimono

underachiever n
alisuorittaja
one who underachieves

underage /ˈʌndəɹɪdʒ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪdʒ/ adj
alaikäinen
below legal age
still a minor

underbite n
alapurenta
condition of lower teeth extending past upper ones

underbrush n
aluskasvillisuus
small trees

undercarriage /ˈʌndəˌkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈʌndɚˌkɛɹɪd͡ʒ/ n
teli
supporting structural framework

underclothes n
alusvaate
clothes worn next to the skin

undercoat n
pohjamaali välimaali
coat of paint applied before a topcoat
aluskarva
layer of soft hair

undercook n
apukokki
subordinate cook

undercook v
jättää [[raa'aksi]], kypsentää liian vähän
cook insufficiently

undercover adj
vakoilu
Employed or engaged in spying or secret investigation
salainen
Performed or happening in secret

undercut n
undercut-leikkaus
hairstyle
kaatokolo
notch cut in a tree

underdog n
altavastaaja
competitor thought unlikely to win
somebody at a disadvantage

underemployed adj
vajaatyöllistetty
employed in a job for which one is overqualified

underemployment n
alityöllisyys vajaatyöllisyys
condition of being underemployed

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɨ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɨ.mɨt/ n
alhainen arvio aliarviointi
an estimate that is too low

underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɨ.meɪt/ /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɨ.mɨt/ v
aliarvioida
to perceive as having lower value

underexpose v
alivalottaa
in photography

underfill v
alitäyttää
to fill with insufficient amount

underflow n
alivuoto
computing: a condition in which the value of a computed quantity is smaller than the smallest non-zero value that can be physically stored

underfoot /ʌndəˈfʊt/ /ʌndɚˈfʊt/ adv
jalkojen alla
under one's feet

undergarment n
alusvaate
any garment worn underneath others

undergraduate adj
perusopiskelijan
of being an undergraduate

undergraduate n
perusopiskelija
student at a university who has not yet received a degree

underground adj
maanalainen
below the ground
hidden, furtive
underground
outside the mainstream

underground adv
maan alla
below the ground

underground n
vastarintaliike
movement or organisation of people who resist political convention

undergrowth n
aluskasvillisuus
plants which only reach a low height

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ adj
salakähmäinen
dishonest and sneaky

underhand /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌ(h)ænd/ adv
salakähmäisesti
in a dishonest and sneaky manner

underlay /ʌndəɹˈleɪ/ n
alunen alusta
anything underlaid
alusmatto
soft floor covering under carpet

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ n
alaviiva
an _ character
alleviivaus
line underneath text

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
alleviivata
to draw an underline
to emphasise or stress something

underling n
alainen käskyläinen
a subordinate, or person of lesser rank or authority

undermine /ʌndəˈmaɪn/ v
heikentää sabotoida
hinder, sabotage

undermost adj
alin
lowest position

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adj
ala- alapuolinen alempi
under, lower

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ adv
alapuolella alla
below; in a place beneath
on the underside or lower face of

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ n
tunnari tunnussävel
background sound track
alaosa alapuoli
the part under or lower

underneath /ʌndəˈniθ/ /ʌndɚˈniθ/ preposition
alla alaisuus
under the control or power of
alla alapuolella alapuolelle alapuolelta alle alta
under, below, beneath

undernourished adj
aliravittu
insufficiently nourished

undernutrition n
aliravitsemus
inadequate nutrition

underpaid adj
alipalkattu alipalkkainen
getting too little financial compensation for one's work

underpants n
alushousut alkkarit kalsarit pikkuhousut
underwear

underpass n
alikulku alikulkutunneli alikäytävä
passage

underpay v
maksaa liian pientä palkkaa
to pay someone less than the value of their work

underpin /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈpɪn/ v
pönkittää tukea
To give support to
To support from below with props or masonry

underpressure n
alipaine
insufficient pressure

underprivileged adj
vähäosainen
deprived of opportunities and advantages

underprivileged n
vähäosainen
deprived people

underrated adj
aliarvostettu
not given enough recognition

underresourced adj
aliresursoitu
having insufficient resources

underripe adj
raaka
not yet ripe

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ n
alaviiva
an underline
taustakappale
background music

underscore /ˈʌn.də(ɹ)ˌskɔː(ɹ)/ v
alleviivata
to emphasize
to underline

undersea adj
vedenalainen
beneath the sea

undershirt n
aluspaita
undershirt

undershorts n
alushousut
underpants

underside /ˈʌndɚsaɪd/ n
alapuoli
side that is underneath

undersize adj
alimittainen
smaller than appropriate
undersized

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ v
ymmärtää uskoa
to believe one grasps the meaning of
ymmärtää käsittää osata tajuta älytä bonjata
to grasp the meaning of
ymmärtää
to impute meaning to

understandability n
ymmärrettävyys
The property of being understandable

understandable adj
ymmärrettävä
capable of being understood

understandably adv
ymmärrettävästi
in an understandable manner

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈstændɪŋ/ adj
myötätuntoinen ymmärtäväinen
Showing compassion

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndəɹˈstændɪŋ/ n
yhteisymmärrys
informal contract, mutual agreement
ymmärrys käsittäminen ymmärtäminen
mental process of comprehension, assimilation of knowledge, subjective by its nature
käsitys näkemys näkökulma
opinion, judgement or outlook
sovinto
reconciliation of differences
myötätunto ymmärrys
sympathy

understate v
vähätellä
to state something with less completeness than needed

understeer n
aliohjautuvuus

understeer v
aliohjautua

understudy /ˈʌndəˌstʌdi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstʌdi/ n
varanäyttelijä
performer who understudies

undertake /ʌndəˈteɪk/ v
ryhtyä ruveta
to start an enterprise

undertaker /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/ n
hautausurakoitsija
funeral director

undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/ n
lupaus sopimus
A promise or pledge; a guarantee
aie hanke
That which is undertaken

undertow n
pohjavire
feeling
aaltojen imu imu paluuvirtaus
flow of water

underuse n
alikäyttö
the act of using (something) less than expected

underuse v
alikäyttää
to use (something) less than expected

underutilize v
alikäyttää
underuse

underwater adj
vedenalainen
beneath the water surface
nautical: beneath the water line

underwater rugby n
uppopallo
sport

underway adv
käynnissä tekeillä liikkeellä tulossa työn alla
in motion, in progress; being done or carried out

underway n
aliohjelma
computer science: subroutine
alikulku
road, track, path, or street for going under an obstacle
underground passage, tunnel
matka
voyage, especially underwater

underwear /ˈʌndəwɛə/ /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ n
alusvaatteet
clothes worn next to the skin
underpants and bras

underweight adj
alipainoinen
of an inappropriately or unusually low weight

underweight n
alipaino
of an inappropriately or unusually low weight

underworld n
alamaailma
part of society engaged in crime or vice
manala tuonela
world of the dead

underwrite /ˈʌndəɹaɪt/ v
allekirjoittaa
to assume financial responsibility for something

underwriter n
yhteyspäällikkö
An entity assuming a financial risk

undeserved adj
ansaitsematon
not deserved, earned or merited; unjustifiable or unfair

undesirable adj
epämieluinen epämieluisa
objectionable or not likely to please

undetected adj
huomaamaton
not found; undiscovered

undeveloped adj
kehittymätön
lagging behind others, especially in economic or social matters
not developed or used
rakentamaton
not built on

undifferentiated adj
erilaistumaton
in biology

undiluted adj
puhdas
free from extraneous elements
laimentamaton
not diluted

undirected graph n
suuntaamaton verkko
type of graph

undisciplined adj
kuriton
not subjected to discipline

undisclosed adj
salainen
not disclosed

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v
kumota
to reverse
avata
to unfasten

undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv
epäilemättä
without doubt

undownable /ʌnˈdaʊn.ə.bəl/ adj
kumoamaton vastustamaton voittamaton
invincible; which cannot be brought down or overcome
kiistaton pitävä vastaansanomaton vastustamaton
undeniably important; which cannot be played down or ignored

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ /ʌnˈdʒɹɛs/ n
alastomuus vaatteettomuus
state of having little of no clothes on
arkiasu rytkyt
type of dress

undress /ʌnˈdɹɛs/ /ʌnˈdʒɹɛs/ v
riisuuntua riisuutua
(intransitive) remove one's clothing
riisua
(transitive) remove somebody’s clothing

undressed adj
vaatteeton
having partially or completely removed one's clothes

undrinkable adj
juomakelvoton
not drinkable

undulate /ˈʌndjəleɪt/ /ˈʌndjələt/ /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ v
aaltoilla
intransitive: move in wavelike motions
kiemurrella
intransitive: resemble a wave
saada aaltoilemaan värisyttää
transitive: cause to move in a wave
aallottaa
transitive: cause to resemble a wave

undulated antshrike n
andienisomuura
bird

undulated tinamou n
huhuilijatinami
Crypturellus undulatus

undulation n
aaltomaisuus
a tremulous tone produced by a peculiar pressure of the finger on a string
a wavelike curve; a smooth and regular rise and fall
aaltoilu
instance or act
wavelike motion

unduly adv
aiheettomasti kohtuuttomasti liiallisesti
undeservedly; in a way that is not warranted

undying adj
ikuinen kuolematon
permanent; never-ending; infinite

unearned adj
ansaitsematon
not earned

unearned income n
pääomatulo
income which is not a wage

unearthed adj
maadoittamaton
not electrically earthed

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj
vaikea
Not easy; difficult
kiusaantunut vaivaantunut
Not easy in manner; constrained; stiff; awkward; not graceful; as, an uneasy deportment
ahdistunut levoton rauhaton
Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety, or the like; disquieted; perturbed

uneconomicalness /ˌʌnɛkəˈnɑmɪkəlnəs/ /ˌʌnɛkəˈnɒmɪkəlnəs/ n
epätaloudellisuus
quality

unelegant adj
epäaistikas epäelegantti tyylitön
not elegant

unemployed adj
työtön
having no job

unemployed n
työtön
the unemployed as a group

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ n
työttömyys
joblessness

unemployment benefit n
työttömyysetuus työttömyyskorvaus työttömyysturva
money paid to the unemployed

unemployment insurance n
työttömyysvakuutus
insurance against loss of earnings

unending adj
loputon
never reaching an end

unendingly adv
ikuisesti loputtomasti
without end

unequal adj
erilainen eri
not the same
epätasapainoinen
out of balance

unequivocal /ʌnɨˈkwɪvəkəl/ /ˌʌnɪ̈ˈkwɪvəkəl/ adj
yksiselitteinen
without ambiguity
verraton
without equal

unessentiality n
epäolennaisuus
property

unethical adj
epäeettinen
not morally approvable

unevaporated adj
haihtumaton
not evaporated

uneven /ʌnˈivən/ adj
pariton
not even
epätasainen
not level or smooth
epäsäännöllinen
not uniform

uneven bars n
eritasonojapuut
event
set of apparatus

unevenness n
epätasaisuus
quality

unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ adj
odottamaton
not expected, anticipated or foreseen

unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ adv
yllättäen
in an unexpected manner

unexpectedness n
odottamattomuus
the state of being unexpected

unexpressed adj
julkilausumaton
not expressed

unfair /ʌnˈfɛə(ɹ)/ /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ adj
epäreilu
not fair

unfair competition n
vilpillinen kilpailu

unfairness n
vääryys
an unjust act
epäoikeudenmukaisuus epäreiluus vääryys
state of being unfair

unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.əɹ/ adj
vieras
not familiar

unfashionable adj
epämuodikas
not fashionable

unfasten v
irrota
to come unloosed or untied
irrottaa
to detach from any connecting agency or link

unfathered adj
isättömänä kasvanut
not raised by a father

unfathomable adj
läpitunkematon
difficult to penetrate
käsittämätön
impossible to fathom; incomprehensible

unfavorableness n
epäsuopeus epäsuotuisuus
the quality of being unfavorable

unfavourable adj
epäsuotuisa
not auspicious; ill-boding
of wind or weather: causing delay or obstacles
epäsuopea
of a belief or state of mind: not favourable, disapproving
epäedullinen epäsuotuisa
serving to hinder or oppose

unfeeling adj
tunteeton
without emotion or sympathy

unfemininely adv
epänaisellisesti
in an unfeminine manner

unfenced adj
aitaamaton
not enclosed by a fence
suojaton
without protection

unfettered /ʌnˈfɛtəd/ /ˈʌnˈfɛtɚd/ adj
kahlitsematon
not bound by chains
kahlitsematon vapaa
not restricted

unfinanced adj
rahoittamaton
not financed

unfinished adj
keskeneräinen valmistumaton
not finished

unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/ adj
järkähtämätön
remaining composed and level-headed at all times

unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v
paljastaa
To reveal
tapahtua
To turn out to happen; to develop
levittää
To undo a folding

unforeseeable adj
ennalta-arvaamaton
incapable of being foreseen

unforeseen adj
odottamaton
not expected
ennennäkemätön
not foreseen

unforested adj
puuton
not covered with forest

unforgettable adj
mieleenpainuva ikimuistoinen unohtumaton
which is very difficult to forget

unforgivable adj
anteeksiantamaton
not forgivable

unforgiving adj
anteeksiantamaton kaunainen pitkävihainen
not forgiving

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪt/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnət/ adj
epäonninen onneton onnistumaton
marked or accompanied by or resulting in misfortune
epäonninen onneton
not favored by fortune

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ adv
valitettavasti ikävä kyllä harmillista kyllä
happening through bad luck

unfounded adj
perusteeton perätön
not based on solid reasons or facts

unfriend /ʌnˈfɹɛnd/ v
poistaa kavereista
to remove from one's friends list

unfriendly /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/ adj
epäystävällinen ynseä
not friendly; hostile

unfunded adj
rahoittamaton
not funded

unfurl /ʌnˈfəːl/ /ʌnˈfɝl/ v
esitellä julkistaa
to roll out or debut
aukaista avata
to unroll or release

ungallant adj
epäritarillinen kunniaton
not gallant

ungallantly adv
epäritarillisesti kunniattomasti
i an ungallant way

ungallantry n
epäritarillisuus kunniattomuus
ungallant behaviour

ungenuine adj
epäaito
not genuine

ungiectomy n
kynnen poisto

ungrafted adj
varttamaton
not grafted

ungrammatical adj
kieliopillisesti virheellinen
in violation of one or more of the rules and conventions of a language

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ adj
kiittämätön epäkiitollinen
not grateful

ungrounded adj
maadoittamaton
not connected to ground potential
perusteeton perätön
not grounded, unreal, false

unguilty adj
syytön viaton
not guilty

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ adj
kavio sorkka
having hooves

ungulate /ˈʌŋɡjələt/ n
sorkka- ja kavioeläin
hooved mammal

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ adj
kaviokyntinen
that walks on hooves

unguligrade /ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/ /ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/ n
kaviokyntinen
animal that walks on hooves

unhabitable adj
asumiskelvoton
not habitable; not able to be inhabited; uninhabitable

unhair v
karvoa
remove hair

unhappiness n
ilottomuus
feeling of not being happy

unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj
onneton
not happy; sad
epäonninen
not lucky; unlucky
tyytymätön
not satisfied; unsatisfied
sopimaton
not suitable; unsuitable

unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ adj
epäterveellinen
conducive to poor health

unheard-of adj
ennenkuulumaton
previously unknown; unprecedented

unhelpful /ʌnˈhɛlpfəl/ adj
auttamaton
not helpful

unhelpfulness n
auttamattomuus
state of being unhelpful

unheralded adj
odottamaton
Without prior warning; unexpected or unannounced

unhesitating adj
epäröimätön
not hesitating

unholy adj
jumalaton kaamea
dreadful
epäpyhä jumalaton
evil

unhorse v
pudottaa
disrupt or unseat
remove from a horse

unhouse v
häätää
to remove from housing

unhurriedly adv
kiireettömästi
in an unhurried manner

unhygienic adj
epähygieeninen
lacking hygiene

unhygienically adv
epähygieenisesti
in a manner which is not hygienic

uni /ˈjuː.niː/ /ˈuː.niː/ n
lipasto
university

unibrow n
yhteenkasvaneet kulmakarvat
eyebrows that meet in the middle

unicameral /junɨˈkæməɹəl/ /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/ adj
yksikamarinen
having a single legislative chamber

unicameralism n
yksikamarijärjestelmä
principle of having single chamber legislative body

unicellular adj
yksisoluinen
having a single cell

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ n
yksisarvinen
mythical beast

unicycle /ˈjunɪsaɪkl̩/ n
yksipyöräinen yksipyöräinen polkupyörä
one-wheeled pedaled cycle

unidentified flying object n
UFO tunnistamaton lentävä esine ufo
anything in the air not readily explainable
ufo
colloquial: an alien spacecraft

unidirectional /ˌjunɪ̈dɪ̈ˈɹɛkʃənəl/ /ˌjuːnɨdɨˈɹɛkʃənəl/ adj
tasasuuntainen yksisuuntainen
pertaining to only one direction

unification n
yhdistyminen yhdistäminen
act of unifying

uniform /ˈjunəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ adj
yhdenmukainen yhtenäinen
consistent
yhdenmukainen univormu
unvarying

uniform /ˈjunəˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n
univormu virkapuku sotilaspuku
distinctive outfit as a means of identifying members of a group
Urho
the letter "U" in ICAO spelling alphabet

uniform antshrike n
tuhkapuumuura
passerine bird of the antbird family

uniform distribution n
tasajakauma
probability distribution where each outcome is equally likely to occur

uniform resource identifier n
URI
string of characters

uniformitarianism /juːnɪfɔːmɪˈtɛːɹɪənɪzm/ n
uniformitarianismi
the scientific principle that natural processes operated in the past in the same way that they do today

uniformity n
yhdenmukaisuus yhtenäisyys
a state of being uniform
vaihtoehdottomuus yhdenmukaisuus
an absence of alternativism

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ v
yhdentyä yhdistyä
become one
yhdistää
cause to become one

unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/ [ˌjʉː.nəˈɫæɾ.ɚ.ɻɫ̩] [ˌjʉː.nɪˈlæt.ə.ɹɫ̩] adj
yksipuolinen
done by one side only

unilateralism n
unilateralismi
tendency of nations to act on their own

unillustrious adj
mitäänsanomaton
not illustrious

unimaginable adj
ennalta-arvaamaton uskomaton
unable to be imagined

unimitable adj
jäljittelemätön
that cannot be imitated

unimportant adj
vähäinen vähämerkityksellinen
not important or noteworthy

unimpressed adj
välinpitämätön
not impressed

uninformed /ʌnɪnˈfɔɹmd/ adj
epätietoinen tietämätön
not informed

uninhabitable adj
asumiskelvoton
not inhabitable

uninhabited adj
asumaton
not inhabited

uninspiring adj
hengetön lattea mitäänsanomaton
not inspiring

uninstall v
poistaa poistaa asennus
completely remove hardware or software

uninstalled adj
asentamaton
that has not been installed

unintelligible /ˌʌnɪnˈtɛlɨdʒɨbəl/ adj
käsittämätön ymmärrettävä
not intelligible

unintelligibly adv
käsittämättömästi
in an unintelligible manner

unintended adj
tahaton
not intended; unplanned

unintentional adj
tahaton
not intended or deliberate; inadvertent; unwitting

unintentionally adv
epähuomiossa erehdyksessä huomaamatta sattumalta vahingossa
in an unintentional manner

uninvite v
peruuttaa kutsu
to cancel an invitation

union /ˈjuːnjən/ n
unioni yhdistelmä
computing: certain data structure
unioni yhdiste
in set theory
liitos
joint
avioliitto liitto
marriage
yhdyntä
sexual intercourse
liitto
that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members
liitto liitos liittäminen
the act of uniting or the state of being united

unionization n
järjestäytyminen
the act of forming a labour union

unipolar adj
yksinapainen
having a single pole

unipotent adj
unipotentti
having a single idempotent element

unique /juːˈniːk/ adj
ainutlaatuinen
one of a kind

uniqueness n
ainutkertaisuus ainutlaatuisuus
state or quality of being unique or one of a kind

unisex [ˈjuːnɪˌsɛks] adj
sukupuolineutraali
not distinguished on the basis of sex or gender

unisexual adj
yksineuvoinen
having characteristics of a single sex

unisexuality n
yksineuvoisuus
property

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ adj
yksikkö
for each unit
mathematical

unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/ n
asunto
measure of housing equivalent to the living quarters of one household
osasto yksikkö
military: military element with prescribed structure
yksikkö osasto
military: subdivision in a task force
organized group comprising people and/or equipment
ykkönen
number one
yksikkö
standard measure of a quantity
item which may be sold singly
member of a military organization
military: selected reserve unit
military: standard or basic quantity
algebra: element of a ring

unit cell n
alkeiskoppi
smallest repeating structure in crystal

unit circle n
yksikköympyrä
circle of radius 1
circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin, used in trigonometry

unit fraction n
yksikkömurtoluku
fraction whose numerator is 1 and denominator a positive integer

unit interval n
yksikköväli
the interval [0,1]

unit of alcohol n
alkoholiannos
various units of alcohol content; possibly defined differently

unit of measure n
mittayksikkö
standardized, reproducible measuring a physical property

unit price n
yksikköhinta
price of a standard amount of a good

unit test n
yksikkötesti
individual test in unit testing

unit testing n
yksikkötestaaminen yksikkötestaus
software testing methodology

unit vector n
yksikkövektori
vector with length 1

unitary adj
unitaarinen
(government)
(mathematics)
yhtenäinen
having the quality of oneness

unitary group n
unitaarinen ryhmä
group of n×n unitary matrices

unitary state n
yhtenäisvaltio
state that is governed as a single unit

unite /juˈnaɪt/ v
yhdistää yhdistyä yhtyä liittyä yhteen liittää yhteen
(transitive) to bring together as one

united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ adj
yhteinen
involving the joint activity of multiple agents
yhdistynyt yhdistyneet
joined into a single entity

unitive /ˈjuːnɪtɪv/ adj
yhdistävä
causing or involving unity

unity /ˈjunɪti/ /ˈjuːnɪtɪ/ n
ykseys
drama: any of the three classical rules of drama
identiteettialkio
mathematics: something that behaves like the number 1 in multiplication
kokonaisuus
single undivided thing
yhtenäisyys ykseys
state of being one or undivided

univerbation n
syntagmaattinen sulautuminen univerbaatio
(linguistics) the diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words

universal /ˌjunɪˈvɝsl̩/ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/ adj
yleinen yleis- yleispätevä
common to all members of a group or class
maailmanlaajuinen
common to all society, world-wide
rajaton ääretön
cosmic, unlimited
kosminen universaali yleismaailmallinen
of or pertaining to the universe
yleis- yleiskäyttöinen
useful for many purposes

universal Turing machine n
universaali Turingin kone
Turing machine capable of simulating all the other Turing machines

universal algebra n
universaalialgebra
branch of mathematics
structure

universal grammar n
universaalikielioppi
hypothetical system in the brain that underlies the grammar of all languages

universal joint n
kardaaninivel
type of coupling

universal quantifier n
kaikkikvanttori universaalikvanttori
operator

universal set n
universaalijoukko
set

universal suffrage n
yleinen äänioikeus
the right to vote in a political election for all citizens

universal value n
universaali arvo
a value considered common for all or almost all mankind

universalize v
yleistää
to make universal

universe /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ n
maailmankaikkeus universumi
an entity similar to our universe
maailma maailmankaikkeus
an imaginary collection of worlds
avaruus
everything under consideration
maailmankaikkeus universumi kosmos
the Universe

university /junɨˈvɝsəti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsətiː/ n
yliopisto
institution of higher education

university of applied sciences n
ammattikorkeakoulu
school

university student n
yliopisto-opiskelija

univocal /juːnɪˈvoʊkəl/ /juːnɪˈvəʊkəl/ adj
yksiselitteinen
having only one possible meaning

unjust /ʌnˈdʒʌst/ adj
epäoikeudenmukainen
not fair, just or right

unjustifiability n
aiheettomuus perusteettomuus
property

unjustified adj
epäoikeutettu
not justified

unjustly adv
epäoikeudenmukaisesti
in an unjust manner

unkempt /ˌʌnˈkɛmpt/ adj
hoitamaton ruokkoamaton
dishevelled; untidy; dirty; not kept up

unknowing adj
epätietoinen tietämätön
without knowing

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ adj
tuntematon
not known

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ n
tuntematon
fact or place
variable

unlawful adj
lainvastainen laiton
prohibited

unleaded /ˌʌnˈlɛd.əd/ adj
lyijytön
without lead

unlearned adj
kömpelö
of behavior, innate
oppimaton
uneducated

unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/ v
laskea irti päästää irti päästää valloilleen
to free from a leash

unleashed adj
irrallaan irti
not leashed

unleavened adj
happamaton kohottamaton
without yeast

unleavened bread n
happamaton leipä
bread without a raising agent

unless /ənˈlɛs/ conjunction
ellei jollei
except on a specified condition

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ adj
erilainen
dissimilar
eri erilainen erisuuruinen
unequal

unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ preposition
toisin kuin
differently from
in contrast with; as opposed to

unlikelihood n
epätodennäköisyys
improbability

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj
epätodennäköinen
not likely

unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adv
epätodennäköisesti
in an improbable manner

unlimited adj
rajaton rajoittamaton
limitless or without bounds; unrestricted

unload /ʌnˈloʊd/ /ʌnˈləʊd/ v
purkaa lasti
take off or remove the load from something

unlock v
avata
give access to something
avata avata lukitus avata lukko
to undo or open a lock

unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ adj
epäonninen
bringing ill luck
unfortunate
epäonninen huono-onninen
having ill luck
pahaenteinen
inauspicious

unmanliness n
epämiehekkyys
the property of being unmanly

unmanly adj
epämiehekäs
(of a person) not manly: immature, effeminate or cowardly, etc.

unmanly adv
epämiehekkäästi
in a manner that is unmanly

unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj
miehittämätön
not operated by a person or a crew

unmarked adj
merkitsemätön merkkaamaton tunnukseton
not bearing identification

unmarried adj
naimaton vapaa
having no husband or wife

unmarried n
naimaton
unmarried person

unmarriedness n
naimattomuus
quality

unmask /ʌnˈmæsk/ v
paljastaa
to expose the true character of someone
to remove a mask from someone
paljastaa (kasvonsa)
to remove one's mask

unmedullated adj
kivetön ytimetön
not medullated

unmothered adj
äidittömänä kasvanut
not raised by a mother

unmount v
irrottaa
reverse operation of mount

unmusical adj
epämusikaalinen
not musical

unmusically adv
epämusikaalisesti
in an unmusical manner

unnatural /ʌnˈnæt͡ʃəɹəl/ adj
luonnoton
not natural

unnavigable adj
kulkukelvoton
not navigable

unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛ.sə.s(ə)ɹɪ / /ʌnˈnɛ.səˌsɛ.ɹi/ /ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/ adj
tarpeeton turha
not necessary

unnerve v
lamauttaa
deprive of nerve, force or strength
hermostua hermostuttaa
upset

unnoble adj
epäjalo
metallurgy: oxidizing readily
aateliton
not of noble rank

unobstructed adj
esteetön rajoittamaton
not obstructed

unobtainable adj
saatavilla saavuttamaton
not able to be acquired or reached

unobtrusive adj
huomaamaton
unobtrusive

unobtrusively /ˌʌn.əbˈtɹuː.sɪv.li/ adv
hienovaraisesti vaatimattomasti
in a manner that is not noticeable or blatant

unobvious adj
ei ilmeinen
not obvious

unoccupied adj
vapaa
Not being used; vacant or free
joutilas toimeton
Not employed on a task; idle
tyhjä
Not inhabited, especially by a tenant
miehittämätön
Not occupied by foreign troops etc

unofficial adj
epävirallinen
not official

unordinary adj
epätavallinen
not ordinary

unorthodox /ʌnˈɔɹθədɑks/ /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
epäortodoksinen
unusual, unconventional, or idiosyncratic

unorthodoxly adv
epäortodoksisesti
in an unorthodox manner

unorthodoxy n
epäortodoksisuus
lack of orthodoxy

unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v
purkaa
to remove from a package

unpacked adj
pakkaamaton
not yet packed

unpaired adj
epäparinen pariton
not forming one of a pair

unpalatability n
pahanmakuisuus
extent
state

unpalatable adj
pahanmakuinen
unpleasant to the taste

unparalleled adj
ennätyksellinen verraton vertaansa vailla
having no parallel

unparliamentarily adv
epäparlamentaarisesti
in an unparliamentary manner

unparliamentary adj
epäparlamentaarinen
contrary to the rules
eduskuntaan sopimaton
unsuitable

unpatriotically adv
epäisänmaallisesti
in an unpatriotic way

unpatriotism n
epäisänmaallisuus
unpatriotic beliefs or behaviour

unpayable adj
maksamaton
that cannot be paid

unperson n
epähenkilö
human stripped of rights

unplanned adj
suunnittelematon
not having structure or organization
not thought through in advance
tahaton
unintentional; not intended

unpleasant /ʌnˈplezənt/ adj
epämiellyttävä kelju
not pleasant

unpleasantness /ʌnˈplezntnəs/ n
epämiellyttävyys
The property of being unpleasant or disagreeable

unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ v
irrottaa irrottaa pistorasiasta irrottaa seinästä
disconnect from a supply

unplugged /ʌnˈplʌɡd/ adj
akustinen
using acoustic instruments

unpoliteness n
epäkohteliaisuus
lack of politeness

unpopular adj
epäsuosittu
lacking popularity

unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adj
ennen kokematon ennennäkemätön
never before seen or done, without precedent

unprecedentedly adv
ennennäkemättömästi
in an unprecedented manner

unpredictability n
ennalta-arvaamattomuus
The quality of being unpredictable

unpredictable adj
ennalta-arvaamaton ennustamaton odottamaton
unable to be predicted

unpredictable n
yllätys
unpredictable thing

unprejudiced adj
ennakkoluuloton
not prejudiced

unpremeditated adj
harkitsematon suunnittelematon
performed, but not planned or thought out in advance; extemporaneous, but not unintentional

unprepared adj
valmistautumaton
not prepared

unpreparedly adv
valmistautumattomana
in an unprepared manner

unpreparedness n
valmistautumattomuus
state of being unprepared

unpretentious /ˌʌnpɹəˈtɛnʃəs/ adj
vaatimaton
not pretentious

unprintable adj
painokelvoton
not printable

unproductive adj
tuottamaton
not productive

unproductiveness n
aikaansaamattomuus
characteristic

unprofitable adj
kannattamaton tuottamaton
not making a profit

unprompted adj
oma-aloitteinen
not prompted

unpronounceable adj
vaikeasti lausuttava vaikeasti äännettävä
impossible or difficult to pronounce or articulate

unprotected adj
suojaamaton
not protected

unprovable adj
todistettavissa olematon
that cannot be proved or verified

unpublished adj
julkaisematon
not published

unpunctual adj
epätäsmällinen
not punctual

unqualified adj
epäpätevä
ineligible, not qualified

unquestionable adj
kiistämätön
undeniable, obvious

unquestionably adv
kiistatta kiistattomasti
without doubt

unquestioning adj
ehdoton
believing without question

unreachable adj
saavuttamaton
unable to be reached

unreadable adj
lukukelvoton mahdoton lukea
that cannot be read or is not easy to read

unreal /ʌnˈɹi.əl/ adj
epätodellinen
not real

unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz(ə)nəbl̩/ adj
kohtuuton
not reasonable

unrecognizable adj
tunnistamaton
that cannot be recognized

unrecorded adj
tallentamaton
not recorded

unrefined adj
raaka
crude, unprocessed
karkea
of a person: lacking refinement

unregulated adj
säännöstelemätön sääntelemätön
not regulated

unrelenting adj
armoton heltymätön leppymätön
not relenting

unreliability n
epäluotettavuus
the quality of being unreliable

unreliable adj
epäluotettava
not reliable

unremarkable adj
merkityksetön vähäpätöinen
not remarkable

unrequited adj
yksipuolinen
not reciprocated

unresponsive adj
piittaamaton välinpitämätön
indifferent or apathetic
reagoimaton
not responsive

unrestrained adj
hillitön
not held in check
unconstrained

unrestrainedly adv
hillittömästi
in unrestrained manner

unrestrainedness n
hillittömyys
state

unrestricted adj
julkinen
having no security classification
rajoittamaton vapaa
not restricted

unrewarding adj
epäpalkitseva
not providing reward

unrifled adj
rihlaton
firearms: having smooth interior

unripened cheese n
tuorejuusto
type of cheese

unromantic adj
epäromanttinen
not romantic

unrounded adj
lavea
in linguistics

unruliness n
kurittomuus
state of being unruly

unruly /ʌnˈɹuːli/ adj
kuriton
wild

unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ adj
turvaton vaarallinen
not safe

unsafely adv
epäturvallisesti huolettomasti huolimattomasti turvattomasti
in an unsafe way

unsalted adj
suolaton
not salted

unsatisfactory adj
epätyydyttävä
inadequate, substandard or not satisfactory

unsaturated adj
alikylläinen kyllästämätön
capable of dissolving more solute
tyydyttymätön
having one or more double bonds or triple bonds between carbon atoms
alikylläinen
not chromatically pure

unsaturated fat n
tyydyttymätön rasva tyydyttämätön rasva
unsaturated fat

unscrew v
kiertää auki ruuvata auki
loosen a screw etc.

unscrupulous /ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/ adj
häikäilemätön
without scruples
contemptuous of what is right or honourable

unscrupulously adv
häikäilemättä häikäilemättömästi
in an unscrupulous manner

unscrupulousness n
raadollisuus
the state of being unscrupulous

unseasonability n
sopimaton ajankohta
property of taking place at an inappropriate time

unseaworthy adj
merikelvoton
unfit for a sea voyage

unseemly adj
sopimaton
inconsistent with standards, etc.

unselect v
poistaa valinta
to cancel a previous selection

unselfish adj
epäitsekäs
not selfish; selfless; generous; altruistic

unselfishness n
epäitsekkyys
the state of being unselfish

unsexy adj
epäseksikäs
not sexy
ei seksikäs
perceived as uninteresting

unsharpened adj
epätarkka teroittamaton
not sharpened

unshaven adj
ajamaton ajamatta sänkinen
not having shaved

unsightliness n
rumannäköisyys rumuus
state of being unslightly

unsightly /ʌnˈsaɪtli/ adj
epämiellyttävän näköinen ruma rumannäköinen
displeasing to the eye

unsigned adj
allekirjoittamaton
lacking a signature, unendorsed
etumerkitön
not accepting negative numbers; having only a positive absolute value

unsinkable adj
uppoamaton
of a ship: that cannot be sunk

unskilled adj
ammattitaidoton
of a person or workforce: not having a skill or technical training

unsolicited adj
pyytämätön
not requested, welcome or invited

unsolvable adj
ratkeamaton
not solvable

unspeakable adj
käsittämätön
extremely bad
sanoinkuvaamaton sanomaton
incapable of being spoken or uttered
saastainen sopimaton
unfit to be described

unspecified /ʌn.ˈspɛ.sɪ.faɪd/ adj
täsmentämätön yksilöimätön
not specified

unspoken /ʌnˈspoʊkən/ adj
julkilausumaton kirjoittamaton
not formally articulated or stated
sanomaton
not spoken; not said

unspoken rule n
kirjoittamaton sääntö
rule that is understood but does not exist in written form

unsportsmanlike adj
epäurheilijamainen
violating the accepted standards of sportsmanship

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ adj
epävakaa
not stable

unsteadiness n
epävakaus
the state of being unsteady

unsteady /ʌnˈstɛdi/ adj
epävakaa
inconstant in purpose or volatile in behavior
not held in position
epäsäännöllinen epävakaa
lacking regularity

unsteerable adj
ohjauskyvytön
not capable of being steered

unsterilizable adj
sterilointikelvoton
unable to become sterilized

unstinted /ʌnˈstɪn.tɪd/ adj
rajaton rajoittamaton
not constrained, not restrained, or not confined

unstoppable adj
pysäyttämätön
unable to be stopped

unstressed adj
painoton
not stressed or accentuated
stressitön
not subject to stress

unstructured adj
epämuodollinen
Lacking structure

unsub n
tekijä
unknown subject

unsuccessful adj
epäonnistunut
failed, not successful

unsugared adj
sokeroimaton
not sugared

unsuitable adj
sopimaton
not suitable; unfit; inappropriate

unsung hero n
tuntematon sankari
one who does great deeds but receives little or no recognition

unsupported adj
tueton tukematon
without support

unsure adj
epävarma
uncertain
unstable or precarious

unsurprising adj
yllätyksetön
not surprising

unsurprisingly adv
yllätyksettömästi
not surprisingly

unsuspecting adj
pahaa-aavistamaton

unsuspenseful adj
ikävä pitkäveteinen tylsä
not suspenseful

unsustainable adj
kestämätön
Not sustainable

unsweetened adj
sokeroimaton
Not sweetened

untalented adj
lahjaton
not talented

untalkative adj
jörö vaisu
unwilling to talk

untamed /ʌnˈteɪmd/ adj
kesyttämätön villi
Wild, uncontrolled, especially of animals not domesticated or trained to human contact

untenable adj
kestämätön
Not able to be held, as of an opinion or position

unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/ adj
käsittämätön
inconceivable or unimaginable; extremely improbable in a way that goes against common sense

unthinking adj
ajattelematon
showing no regard
ajatukseton
without proper thought

unthinkingly adv
ajattelemattomasti
in an unthinking manner

unthought-of adj
odottamaton
unexpected
ennalta-arvaamaton
unimagined

untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v
avautua
to become untied or loosed
irrottaa
to free from fastening or from restraint
avata
to loosen, as something interlaced or knotted
ratkaista
to resolve

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ conjunction
ennen kuin
before
kunnes
up to the time that

until /ʌnˈtɪl/ preposition
ennen
before
asti saakka
up to the time of

until all hours
yömyöhään

until further notice adv
kunnes toisin ilmoitetaan

until one's dying day
kuolinpäiväänsä asti kuolinpäiväänsä saakka

untimeliness n
ennenaikaisuus huono ajoitus
state of being untimely

untimely adj
ennenaikainen
early; premature
huonosti ajoitettu
taking place at an inopportune time

untitled adj
nimetön
having no title

untouchable adj
koskematon
not able to be touched

untouchable n
lahjomaton
incorruptible law enforcement agent
kastiton koskematon
member of the lowest caste

untouched adj
koskematon neitseellinen vahingoittumaton
in its original state
koskematon
not eaten
not having come in contact
välinpitämätön
not influenced, affected or swayed
käsittelemätön
not talked about

untraditional adj
epäperinteinen uudenlainen
not traditional

untraditionally adv
epäperinteisesti
in an untraditional manner

untrammeled adj
rajoittamaton vapaa
not limited, unrestricted, unrestrained

untranslatability n
kääntymättömyys
property of being untranslatable; inability to be translated

untranslatable /ˈʌnˌtɹænz.leɪt.ə.bəl/ adj
kääntymätön kääntämiskelvoton
not able to be translated

untrendy adj
epätrendikäs
not trendy

untried adj
syyttämättä jätetty
not taken to a lawcourt
koettelematon kokeilematon testaamaton
not tested

untruthful adj
epärehellinen
dishonest
valheellinen
not giving the truth, lying

ununbium n
ununbium
chemical element

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
ununennium
chemical element

ununhexium n
ununheksium
element with atomic number 116

ununoctium n
ununoktium
chemical element

ununpentium n
ununpentium
chemical element

ununquadium n
ununkvadium
chemical element

ununseptium /uːnuːnˈsɛpti.əm/ n
ununseptium
element with atomic number 117

ununtrium n
ununtrium
chemical element

unused /ʌnˈjuzd/ /ʌnˈjuːzd/ adj
käyttämätön
not used

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj
epätavallinen erikoinen
not usual

unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ adv
epätavallisesti tavattomasti
in an unusual manner

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ v
paljastaa
to reveal oneself
to uncover

unvoiced /ˌʌnˈvɔɪst/ adj
mykkä sanaton äänetön
not spoken or expressed

unwanted adj
ei-toivottu
not wanted

unwarlike adj
rauhanomainen
not warlike

unwashable adj
pesukelvoton
not washable; that cannot be washed

unwavering adj
horjumaton järkkymätön vankkumaton
never doubted; always steady and on course

unwaxed adj
vahaamaton
not waxed

unwieldy /ˌʌnˈwɪəl.di/ adj
hankala kömpelö
difficult to carry, handle, manage or operate

unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
haluton vastahakoinen
not willing; loath; disinclined; reluctant

unwind /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ v
purkautua
To be or become unwound
avata
To disentangle
rentoutua
To relax
purkaa
To wind off

unwinnable adj
voittamaton
unable to be won

unwitting adj
tietämätön
unaware
tahaton
unintentional

unwomanly adj
epänaisellinen
unfeminine

unworthy /ʌnˈwɝði/ adj
arvoton
not worthy

unwrap /ʌnˈɹæp/ v
purkaa
undo what is wrapped

unwritten adj
kirjoittamaton suullinen
communicated without writing
kirjoittamaton tyhjä
containing no writing; blank
implisiittinen julkilausumaton kirjoittamaton
implicit or understood but not formally articulated
kirjoittamaton
not written

unyielding adj
peräänantamaton
not giving in

unzip v
purkaa
To decompress a zipfile

up /ap/ /ʌp/ adj
saatavilla
available
hereillä valveilla
awake
ylöspäin
facing upwards
loppu
finished
toiminnassa ylhäällä
functional
iloinen
in a good mood
ajan tasalla
informed about
seuraavana
next
korkeampana ylempänä
on a higher level
seisomaan seisomassa
standing

up /ap/ /ʌp/ adv
ylös ylöspäin
away from earth’s surface
murskaksi osiin palasiksi pirstaleiksi
completely, thoroughly
korkeammaksi ylemmäs
higher in pitch
ylemmäs
higher, louder
pohjoinen
north

up /ap/ /ʌp/ n
ylös
direction opposed to the pull of gravity

up /ap/ /ʌp/ preposition
pitkin
further along
ylös
toward the top

up /ap/ /ʌp/ v
kasvattaa nostaa
increase
nostaa
promote

up against the wall adj
seinää vasten

up for grabs adj
vapaata riistaa
available for anyone to obtain, claim, decide, or win

up hill and down dale adv
halki maiden ja mantujen

up in the air adj
auki
not yet resolved

up one's sleeve
hihassa
hidden, in reserve

up oneself adj
omahyväinen ylimielinen
smug; arrogant

up quark n
ylös-kvarkki ylöskvarkki
up quark

up the ante v
korottaa panoksia
raise the stakes

up to /ˈʌp tuː/ /ˈʌp tə/ preposition
enintään peräti
as much as, no more than
olla jostakusta kiinni
the option or decision of

up to here
kaulaa myöten
overwhelmed, swamped

up to something /ˈʌp tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ /ˈʌp tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ adj
suunnittelee jotakin
doing something mischievous or scheming

up with the lark adj
aamuvirkku
awake and out of bed early

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ adj
ajantasainen ajanmukainen tuore viimeinen
current; recent
ajan tasalla informoitu
informed of the latest news

up-to-dateness n
ajanmukaisuus ajantasaisuus
quality or degree

upbeat /ʌpˈbit/ /ˈʌpˌbit/ adj
nopea nopeatempoinen
Having a fast pace, tempo, or beat
myönteinen optimistinen
Having a positive, lively, or perky tone, attitude, etc.

upbringing n
kasvatus
traits

upcoming adj
tuleva lähestyvä
of the relatively near future

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ n
päivitys
action of making something up to date

update /əpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
pitää ajan tasalla saattaa ajan tasalle
to advise a person so that they are up to date
päivittää ajantasaistaa
to make something up to date

upend /ʌpˈɛnd/ v
murskata murtaa
to destroy, invalidate
lopettaa
to end up; to set on end
kääntää ympäri
to tip or turn over

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ n
parannus
an improved component or replacement item

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
parantaa
to improve
päivittää
to replace a program with a later version of itself
hankkia parempi päivittää parempaan
to replace an existing object with something better

upheaval /ʌpˈhi.vəl/ n
kumous mullistus
sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion

uphold /ˌʌpˈhold/ v
nostaa pitää yllä
to hold up
pitää pystyssä tukea
to keep erect
pitää ennallaan pitää yllä pysyttää voimassa ylläpitää
to support by approval or encouragement

upholster /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ v
verhoilla
fit padding etc. to furniture

upholstery /əˈpɐl.stɹi/ n
verhoilu
craft or business of upholstering furniture
verhoilu verhoilutarvikkeet
materials so used

upkeep n
huolto kunnossapito ylläpito
maintenance; the act or effort of keeping something in good repair

upkeep v
huoltaa pitää kunnossa
to maintain (something) or keep it in good repair

upland n
ylänkö
the area in the interior of a country with a generally higher elevation

upland antshrike n
ylänköpuumuura
passerine bird

upland sandpiper n
preeriakahlaaja
Bartramia longicauda

uplift /ʌpˈlɪft/ /ˈʌplɪft/ v
kohottaa
to raise something or someone to a higher level

upload /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ n
tiedoston lähetys uppaus
file transfer

upload /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
ladata lähettää lähettää tiedosto siirtää palvelimelle upata
to transfer data

upper /ˈʌpə/ /ˈʌpɚ/ adj
korkeampi ylempi
at a higher level, rank or position
myöhempi
of a later division of some period
ylä-
secondary; as of school
kaukaisempi pohjoisempi ylempi
situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly

upper arm n
olkavarsi
section of an arm

upper case n
iso kirjain suuraakkonen versaali
upper case / uppercase (as a collective noun) or upper case letters (in the plural)

upper class /ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/ /ˌʌpɚˈklæs/ n
yläluokka
aristocracy
those people at the top of a social hierarchy

upper hand n
niskalenkki
(idiomatic) advantage

upper house n
ylähuone
part of a parliament

upper limit n
yläraja yläraja-arvo
the upper limit of a sequence of real numbers

upper lip n
ylähuuli

upper middle class n
ylempi keskiluokka
social and economic class

upper reaches n
yläjuoksu
the part of a river that is near where it begins

upper respiratory tract n
ylähengitystiet
part of respiratory tract

upper side n
yläpuoli
uppermost side

uppercut n
kohokoukku uppari
in boxing

uppity /ˈʌpəti/ adj
koppava ylimielinen
presumptuous, above oneself

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adj
pystysuuntainen
greater in height than breadth
oikeamielinen
of good morals
pysty
vertical; erect

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adv
pystyssä
in or into an upright position

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ n
tolppa
any vertical part of a structure, especially one of the goal posts in sports

upright piano n
pystypiano
a keyboard musical instrument

uprising n
kapina kansannousu
a popular revolt

uproot /ʌpˈɹuːt/ v
juuria
to pull up by the roots

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ adj
järkyttynyt pahoillaan poissa tolaltaan tuohtunut
angry, distressed, unhappy
sekaisin
of a stomach

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ n
kaatuminen
automobile insurance term
häiriö
disturbance, disruption
yllätysvoitto
sports: unexpected victory of a competitor
vatsavaiva
upset stomach

upset /ʌpˈsɛt/ /ˈʌpsɛt/ v
järkyttää sekoittaa
disturb, disrupt, unfavorably alter
hermostuttaa saada pois tolaltaan
make (a person) angry, distressed or unhappy
kaataa
tip, overturn

upset price n
lähtöhinta
lowest price at which an auction item may be sold

upshift v
vaihtaa suuremmalle vaihteelle
shift to a higher gear

upside /ˈʌpˌsaɪd/ n
hyvä puoli
a favourable aspect of something that also has an unfavourable aspect
noususuuntaus
an upward tendency, especially in a financial market etc
yläpuoli
the highest or uppermost side or portion of something

upside down /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ adv
sekaisin sotku ylösalaisin
in great disorder
nurinperin ylösalaisin
inverted

upside-down cake n
keikauskakku
fruit-based cake that is inverted after cooking

upsilon /juːpˈsaɪ.lən/ /ˈjup.sɪˌlɑn/ n
ypsilon
letter of the Greek alphabet

upstart adj
nousukasmainen
self-important and presumptuous

upstart n
nousukas uusrikas
newly rich or prominent

upthrust n
noste nostovoima
buoyancy
maankohoaminen maannousu
movement of Earth's crust
noste
upward thrust

upthrust v
nousta
to be thrust upwards
nostaa
to thrust upwards

uptight /ʌpˈtaɪt/ adj
kireä niuhottava
(colloquial) Excessively concerned with rules and order, always serious

uptown n
esikaupunki
the residential part of a city

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɜː(ɹ)d/ adj
ylös suuntaava
moving up, directed toward a higher place

upward /ˈʌpwəd/ /ˈʌpwɜː(ɹ)d/ adv
ylempänä ylhäällä
in the upper parts; above
ylemmäs ylös
toward an upper level
ylöspäin
yet more; above; over

upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ /ˈʌpwɚdz/ adv
korkeammaksi ylös ylöspäin
to a higher amount
ylös ylöspäin ylemmäksi ylemmäs
to a higher place
myöhemmäksi myöhemmäs
to later life
ylöspäin
to something superior
taemmaksi taemmas
to the past

upwards of preposition
yli
more than; in excess of

uracil n
urasiili
one of the bases of RNA

uranalysis n
virtsa-analyysi
analysis of the urine

uraninite n
uraniniitti
form of uranium dioxide

uranium /jʊˈɹeɪniəm/ n
uraani
uranium (element)

uranography n
uranografia
celestial cartography

uranophane n
uranofaani
mineral

urate n
uraatti
any salt of uric acid

urban /ˈɜːbən/ /ˈɝbən/ adj
urbaani
of the city; characteristic of city life

urban legend n
kaupunkitarina kaupunkilegenda urbaanilegenda
apocryphal story

urban planning n
asemakaavoitus kaavoitus
conscious design of towns and cities
asemakaavaoppi kaupunkisuunnittelu
science

urban renewal n
kaupunkirakenteen kehittäminen
redevelopment of urban areas

urban-renew v
uudistaa
to carry out urban renewal

urbanite n
kaupunkilainen urbaani
someone who lives in a city or similar urban area

urbanity /əːˈbæn.ɪ.ti/ /ɝˈbæn.ə.ti/ n
sulavuus
polished and courteous behavior
kaupunkilaisuus
what is characteristically urban

urbanization n
kaupungistuminen
growth of cities
change in region
kaupungistumisaste
proportion living in cities

urbanize v
kaupunkimaistaa
to make something more urban in character
kaupunkilaistua
to take up an urban way of life

urea /jʊˈɹiːə/ n
urea virtsa-aine
organic compound

uremia n
virtsamyrkytys
blood poisoning due to retention of waste products

ureter /jʊəˈɹiːtəɹ/ n
virtsanjohdin
narrow duct that carries urine from the kidneys

ureteral adj
ureteraalinen virtsatie
of a ureter

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ n
virtsaputki
anatomical tube

urethral /jʊˈɹiːθɹəl/ adj
virtsaputki
pertaining to the urethra

urethritis n
virtsatieinfektio
inflammation of the urethra

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ n
halu hinku vietti
a strong desire; an itch to do something

urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɝd͡ʒ/ v
kehottaa vaatia
to be pressing in argument; to insist
kiirehtiä
to present in an urgent manner
ajaa
to press onward or forward
to press, push, drive
painostaa
to press the mind or will of
raivostuttaa
to provoke

urge on v
rohkaista
encourage

urgency n
kiireellisyys
quality or condition of being urgent

urgent /ˈɚdʒənt/ /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj
kiireellinen
requiring immediate attention

urgently adv
kiireellisesti kiireesti
with a sense of urgency

urheimat n
alkukoti
the original homeland

uric acid n
virtsahappo
bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound

urinal /juːˈɹaɪnəl/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪnəl/ /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/ n
pisoaari
fixture for standing urination

urinary adj
virtsa
urinary

urinary bladder n
virtsarakko
urinary bladder

urinary tract n
virtsatie
urinary tract

urinary tract infection n
virtsatietulehdus
infection that affects part of the urinary tract

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
virtsata suhauttaa suhuttaa

urination n
virtsaaminen

urine /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ n
virtsa

urine therapy n
virtsaterapia
use of human urine

urobilin n
urobiliini
tetrapyrrole

urochrome n
urokromi
pigment

uroflowmetry n
virtsan virtausmittaus

urolith n
virtsakivi
bladder stone

urolithiasis n
urolitiaasi virtsakivitauti
calculi in the urinary tract

urologist n
urologi
doctor of urology

urology n
urologia virtsaelintautioppi
branch of medicine dealing with urinary tract and urogenital system

urostomy n
virtsa-avanne
surgically constructed opening

ursodeoxycholic acid n
ursodeoksikoolihappo
drug

ursolic acid n
ursolihappo
a carbolic acid

urticaria /ˌɜɹ.tɪˈkeə.ɹi.ə/ n
nokkosihottuma urtikaria
medical condition

us /əs/ /ʌs/ /ʌz/ pronoun
meitä meidät
objective case of "we"

usability /ˌjuːzəˈbɪlɪti/ n
käytettävyys
easiness of use in computing
degree to which an object or device is easy to use

usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ adj
käyttökelpoinen
capable of being used

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ n
käytäntö
habit or accepted practice
käyttö käsittely
the manner or the amount of using; use
kielenkäyttö puhetapa
the way words are spoken or written in a community

use /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ n
käyttö
act of using
käyttökohde käyttötarkoitus
function
hyödyllisyys hyöty
usefulness

use /juz/ /juːs/ /juːz/ v
käyttää
employ, apply
olla tapana
rare: to habitually do
kuluttaa käyttää
to exhaust the supply of, to consume

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut v
ampua tykillä kärpästä
idiom

use case n
käyttötapaus
system scenario

use the toilet v
mennä vessaan
to use facilities to urinate or defecate

use up v
viedä
to take or occupy

use-by date n
parasta ennen -päiväys
The date by which it is advised that a perishable product be consumed

used /juːzd/ adj
tottua
accustomed
käytetty
that has or have previously been owned by someone else
that is or has or have been used

used bookstore n
antikvariaatti
store selling secondhand books

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːzd/ adj
tottunut
accustomed to

used to /juːs(t).tu/ /juːzd/ v
ennen oli tapana
formerly and habitually or repeatedly

useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ adj
hyödyllinen käytännöllinen
having a practical or beneficial use

useful idiot n
hyödyllinen idiootti hyödyllinen idiootti
political sense

usefully adv
hyödyllisesti käytännöllisesti
in a useful manner

usefulness n
hyödyllisyys
quality of being useful

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ adj
hyödytön
good-for-nothing, not dependable
kelvoton onneton
unable to do well
turha
unhelpful, pointless
hyödytön tarpeeton kelvoton käyttökelvoton turha
without use or possibility to be used

uselessly adv
kelvottomasti turhasti
in a useless manner
turhaan
to no useful purpose

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ n
hyväksikäyttäjä
exploiter
käyttäjä väärinkäyttäjä
one who uses drugs
käyttäjä kuluttaja
one who uses something, a consumer
käyttäjä operaattori
person who uses a computer

user interface n
käyttäjäliittymä käyttöliittymä
the part of a software application that a user sees and interacts with

user-friendliness n
käyttäjäystävällisyys
quality of being user-friendly

user-friendly adj
käyttäjäystävällinen
designed to be easy to use

username n
käyttäjätunnus käyttäjänimi
a person's identification on an individual computer system

ushanka n
naapukka
a traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] n
ovenvartija
doorkeeper in a courtroom
sulhaspoika
male escort at a wedding
kirkonpalvelija paikannäyttäjä suntio
person who escorts people to their seats

usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/ [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈʌʃ.ɚ] v
ohjata opastaa
to accompany or escort
to guide people to their seats
ennakoida
to precede; to act as a forerunner or herald

usnic acid n
usniinihappo
drug

usual /ˈjuːʒʊəl/ adj
tavallinen
most commonly occurring

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ adv
tavallisesti useimmiten yleensä
most of the time

usufruct /ˈjuzəˌfɹʌkt/ /ˈjuːz(j)ʊfɹʌkt/ n
nautintaoikeus
legal right to use and derive profit or benefit from property that belongs to another person

usurer /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ n
koronkiskuri
one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates

usurious /juːˈʒuːɹɪəs/ adj
kiskuri
Of or pertaining to usury

usurp /juˈsɜɹp/ v
kaapata anastaa valta
seize power

usurper /juˈsɜɹpə(ɹ)/ n
usurpaattori vallananastaja
one who usurps

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ n
kiskurikorko koronkiskonta
exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates
koronkiskonta
practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates

ute /juːt/ n
lava-auto
small vehicle with a built-in open tray area for carrying goods

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ n
kalusto tarvekalu tarvike
device for domestic use, in the kitchen, or in war
työväline väline
small implement specialized for certain types of processing

utilise v
hyödyntää
to make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability
to make useful, to find a practical use for
käyttää
to make do with; to use in manner different from that originally intended
käyttää hyödyntää
to make use of; to use

utilitarianism n
utilitarismi
the theory of the "greatest happiness for the greatest number of people"

utility /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ adj
hyödyke palvelu
business: service provider
hyödyllisyys
state or condition of being useful

utility knife n
mattoveitsi
cutting tool

utility pole n
puhelinpylväs sähköpylväs sähkötolppa
tall cylinder

utility room n
kodinhoitohuone
type of room

utilization rate n
käyttöaste
percentage of capacity in use

utmost /ˈʌt.moʊ̯st/ /ˈʌt.məʊ̯st/ adj
kauin kaukaisin ääri-
Situated at the most distant limit
mahdollisimman äärimmäinen
The most extreme, ultimate

utmost /ˈʌt.moʊ̯st/ /ˈʌt.məʊ̯st/ n
äärimmäisyys
maximum

utopia /juˈtoʊpi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊpɪə/ n
utopia
world in perfect harmony

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ adj
täydellinen äärimmäinen
absolute

utter /ˈʌtə/ /ˈʌtɚ/ v
päästää tuottaa
make a noise
houria päästää tuottaa
make speech sounds
inahtaa sanoa virkkaa
say
päästää
use the voice

uvarovite n
uvaroviitti
mineral

uvula /ˈjuːv.jə.lə/ /ˈjuːv.jʊ.lə/ n
kitakieleke
appendage that hangs from the palate

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ adj
uvulaarinen
of a sound, articulated with the uvula
kitakieleke uvulaarinen
of or relating to the uvula

uvular /ˈjuːvjʊləɹ/ n
uvulaari
uvular sound

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty n
uvulopalatopharyngoplastia
surgical procedure used to remove tissue in the throat

uxoricide /ʌkˈsɔː.ɹɪˌsaɪd/ n
vaimonmurha
the killing of one's wife

uzi /ˈuːzi/ n
uzi
a type of submachine gun

vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ n
vapaa huone
available room
vapaa paikka
empty space
avoin virka vakanssi
unoccupied position

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj
vapaa
not occupied

vacate v
mitätöidä
to have court judgement set aside
lähteä evakkoon
to leave an area
erota jättää virka
to leave an office
muuttaa pois
to move out

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
loma vapaapäivä
holiday, period of leisure time
loma
official holiday period
mitätöinti
the act of making legally void
hylkääminen jättäminen lähtö poismuutto tyhjentäminen
the act of vacating something; moving out of something

vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ /vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ v
lomailla viettää loma viettää lomaa
to spend or take a vacation

vacation day n
lomapäivä
day off due to vacation

vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ v
rokottaa
treat with a vaccine

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ n
rokotus rokote
inoculation with a vaccine

vaccination mark n
rokotusarpi
a scar left on the skin by vaccination

vaccine /vækˈsiːn/ n
rokote rokotus
substance meant to stimulate production of antibodies

vaccinee n
rokotettava
the person who receives a vaccine

vacillate /ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/ v
epäröidä horjua soutaa ja huovata
to be changeable, or inconsistent in speech or action
to swing from one course of action or opinion to another
heilua horjua huojua
to sway unsteadily from one side to the other

vacillating adj
epäröivä
irresolute

vacuole /ˈvækjʊˌəʊl/ n
vakuoli
large membrane-bound vesicle

vacuous /ˈvækju.əs/ adj
merkityksetön ontto tyhjä
lacking meaningful content

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ n
tyhjiö tyhjö vakuumi
region of space that contains no matter

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ v
imuroida
intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner
transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner

vacuum cleaner n
pölynimuri imuri
machine for cleaning

vacuum tube n
elektroniputki tyhjiöputki
electrical device

vacuum-clean v
imuroida
to clean with a vacuum cleaner

vade mecum n
käsikirja opas opaskirja vade mecum
referential book

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ n
kulkuri asunnoton irtolainen pummi
a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
kulkuri
a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time

vagabond /ˈvæɡ.ə.bɒnd/ v
reissata
to roam as a vagabond

vagary /vəˈɡɛɹi/ /ˈveɪɡəɹi/ n
päähänpisto
An erratic, unpredictable occurrence or action
An impulsive or illogical desire; a caprice

vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n
emätin vagina
anatomical sense
tuppi
botanical sense

vaginal /vəˈdʒaɪnəl/ /ˈvædʒɪnəl/ adj
emätin vaginaalinen
of the vagina

vaginal flatulence n
emätinpieru
emission or expulsion of air from the vagina

vaginal fluid n
emätinerite
liquid discharge from a vagina

vaginal ring n
ehkäisyrengas
contraception device

vaginismus /vadʒɪˈnɪzməs/ n
vaginismi
muscular contraction

vaginitis n
emätintulehdus kolpiitti vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina

vaginoplasty n
vaginoplastia
surgical procedure

vaginosis n
vaginoosi
infection of the vagina

vagrant /ˈveɪ.ɡɹənt/ adj
harhaileva
moving without certain direction
vaeltava vaelteleva
wandering from place to place

vagrant /ˈveɪ.ɡɹənt/ n
irtolainen kulkuri
person without a home or job
kulkuri
wanderer

vague /veɪɡ/ /væɡ/ adj
epämääräinen
not clearly defined, grasped, or understood
not clearly felt or sensed
epämääräinen ympäripyöreä
not clearly expressed
epämääräinen epätarkka
not having a precise meaning
epätarkka
not sharply outlined
epäselvä hämärä
not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely

vagueness n
epämääräisyys epäselvyys hämäryys
condition of being unclear
epämääräisyys epäselvyys
something which is vague

vagus nerve n
kiertäjähermo
cranial nerve

vain /veɪn/ adj
turha
based on very little substance
turhamainen
overly proud of one's appearance
turha hyödytön tyhjä
pointless, futile

vainglorious /ˌveɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ adj
turhamainen turhantärkeä
with excessive vanity or unwarranted pride

vair /vɛə/ n
oravannahka
heraldic fur

valance /ˈvæləns/ n
kappalauta verholauta
decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism
kappa kappaverho
short curtain on top of a window
helma helmalakana
short, decorative edging of a mattress

vale /veɪl/ /ˈvɑːleɪ/ n
laakso
valley

valediction /ˌvæl.əˈdɪk.ʃən/ n
jäähyväiset
act
jäähyväispuhe jäähyväissanat
speech
lopputoivotus
word or phrase to end a message
hyvästelysana
word or phrase upon leaving

valedictorian /vælədɪkˈtɔɹɪən/ n
priimus
no 1 student

valence /ˈveɪləns/ /ˈvæləns/ n
valenssi
chemistry: combining capacity
chemistry: number of binding sites of a molecule
linguistics: number of arguments that a verb can have
tunnearvo valenssi
psychology: one-dimensional value assigned to an object, situation, or state

valence band n
valenssivyö
range

valence electron n
valenssielektroni
electron in the outermost shell of an atom

valenki n
huopatossu
winter felt boots

valentine /ˈvaləntaɪn/ /ˈvæləntaɪn/ n
ystävänpäiväkortin saaja
A person to whom you give, or from whom you receive, a valentine, on February 14th
ystävänpäiväkortti
An expression of affection, especially romantic

valerian /vəˈlɪəɹɪən/ n
rohtovirmajuuri
Valeriana officinalis

valeric acid n
valeriaanahappo
CH₃(CH₂)₃COOH

valet /ˈvæleɪ/ n
hotellipalvelija
a hotel employee performing such duties for guests
kamaripalvelija miespalvelija
a man's personal male attendant

valetudinarian /ˌvæ.ləˌtuː.dəˈnɛ.ɹi.ən/ adj
sairaalloinen
of infirm health; sickly

valiant /ˈvæljənt/ adj
rohkea uljas urhea urhoollinen
showing courage or determination

valid adj
kelpaava pätevä voimassa oleva voimassaoleva
acceptable, proper or correct

validate v
tarkistaa oikeellisuus validoida
check the validity of

validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n
vahvistaminen
the act of validating something

validity n
oikeellisuus
a quality of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure reflects the underlying construct
laillisuus sitovuus voimassaolo
having legal force
kelpoisuus validiteetti voimassaolo
the state of being valid, authentic or genuine

valine n
valiini
essential amino acid C₅H11NO₂

valkyrie /ˈvælˌkɪ.ɹi/ n
valkyria
any of the female attendants, or handmaidens of Odin

valley /ˈvæli/ n
laakso
elongated depression between hills or mountains

valley of the shadow of death n
kuoleman varjon laakso
biblical phrase

valour /ˈvælə(ɹ)/ n
urheus urhoollisuus
strength of mind in regard to danger

valproic acid n
valproiinihappo
drug

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl̩/ adj
arvokas
having a great value

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl̩/ n
arvotavara
personal possession of relatively great monetary value

valuables n
arvotavarat
valuable items

valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/ n
arviointi
estimation of something's worth or market value (senses 1, 2)

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ n
arvo painoarvo
degree of importance given to something
arvo
quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable
amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed
ideal accepted by some individual or group
valoisuusarvo valööri
relative darkness or lightness of a color
aika-arvo arvo
relative duration of a musical note

value /ˈvælju/ /ˈvæljuː/ v
arvioida
to estimate the value of
arvioida määrittää arvo
to fix or determine the value of
arvostaa pitää arvossa
to hold dear
to regard highly

value added adj
lisäarvo
having features added

value added n
lisäarvo
amount

value added tax n
arvonlisävero
tax levied on added value of an exchange

value for money n
vastike rahalle
amount and quality

value judgment n
arvovalinta
judgment

value system n
arvojärjestelmä arvomaailma
hierarchy of values

value-added reseller n
lisäarvoa tarjoava jälleenmyyjä
company that adds some features to existing products

value-added service n
lisäarvopalvelu
service provided at little or no cost

valueless adj
arvoton
having no value

valve /ˈvælv/ n
venttiili
device in an internal combustion engine
venttiili läppä
device that controls flow of gas or fluid
läppä
in anatomy

valve train n
venttiilikoneisto
mechanisms that control the operation of valves

valyl /ˈvæ.lɪl/ n
valyyli
univalent radical

vambrace n
käsivarsihaarniska
piece of armor from elbow to wrist
piece of armor from shoulder to wrist

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ n
vampyyri vampyyrilepakko
bat
vampyyri
mythological creature

vampire bat n
vampyyri vampyyrilepakko
bat of the subfamily Desmodontinae

vampirism n
punahukka systeeminen lupus erythematosus
disease
vampirismi
practices associated with vampires
vampyyriys
state of being a vampire

van /væn/ n
pakettiauto pikkubussi
a covered vehicle
härkävaunu umpivaunu
enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
kärry
light wagon for transportation of goods

van der Waals force n
van der Waalsin voima
weak attraction

vanadinite n
vanadiniitti
mineral

vanadium /vəˈneɪdi.əm/ n
vanadiini
chemical element

vanadyl n
vanadyyli
VO or VO2+

vandal /ˈvændəl/ n
ilkivallantekijä vandaali
person who destroys or damages property

vandalise v
tärvellä vandalisoida
to needlessly destroy

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ n
ilkivalta vandalismi
needless damage or destruction of property

vane /veɪn/ n
lapa siipi
curved surface radially mounted along an axis
siiveke
metal guidance or stabilizing fin
höyty
ornithology: flattened web-like part of a feather

vang n
ahdin
line down from the end of yard or gaff

vanguard /ˈvanˌɡɑːd/ /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/ /ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/ n
etujoukko edelläkävijä suunnannäyttäjä
forefront of any group or movement
etujoukko
leading units of an army

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ adj
vanilja vaniljainen
of vanilla
tavallinen vanilja
standard

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ n
vanilliini
artificial extract
vanilja
flavor
orchid
vaniljatanko
fruit
vaniljauute
natural extract

vanilla bean n
vaniljatanko
the seedpod of any plant in the Vanilla genus

vanilla extract n
vaniljauute
liquid used in cooking

vanillin n
vanilliini
primary constituent of vanilla

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
kadota hävitä
become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
hävitä
mathematics: to become equal to zero

vanishing cream n
vanishing cream
moisturizing lotion intended to remove wrinkles

vanishing point n
pakopiste
point in perspective drawing
katoamispiste
point when an object or phenomenon is no longer observable

vanity /ˈvæ.nɪ.ti/ n
turhamaisuus
excessive pride
turhuus
that which is vain

vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ v
kukistaa päihittää voittaa
to defeat, to overcome

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ n
näköalapaikka tähystyspaikka
place or position affording a good view; a vantage point

vantage point /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪ̯nt/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ ˌpɔɪ̯nt/ n
näköalapaikka tähystyspaikka
place or position affording a good view

vape /veɪp/ v
höyrytellä vapettaa
to inhale the vapor produced by a non-combustible cigarette

vaper n
höyryttelijä
user of electronic cigarettes

vapid /ˈvæp.ɪd/ adj
mielenkiinnoton mitäänsanomaton tympeä
lifeless, dull, or banal
mitäänsanomaton valju
tasteless, bland, or insipid

vaping n
sähkötupakointi

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ n
höyry
the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid
cloudy diffused matter

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ v
vaahdota
intransitive: to use insubstantial language; to boast or bluster

vapor pressure n
höyrynpaine
pressure that a vapor exerts

vaporization n
haihtuminen
conversion of a solid to gas
haihduttaminen höyrystäminen
destruction

vaporize v
höyrystää
turn into vapour

varactor n
kapasitanssidiodi varaktori
solid-state diode

variability /ˌvæɹ.i.ə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti (ɪ.ti)/ /ˌvɛəɹ.i.ə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti (ɪ.ti)/ /ˌvɛɹ.i.ə.ˈbɪl.ə.ti (ɪ.ti)/ n
vaihtelu
degree
muuttuvuus vaihtelevuus
state

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ adj
muuttuva vaihteleva
able to vary
likely to vary
vaihteleva
marked by diversity or difference
mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛəɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ n
muuttuja
computing: a named mutable piece of storage
mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values
mathematics: a symbol representing a variable
something whose value may be dictated or discovered

variable antshrike n
köynnöspuumuura
Thamnophilus caerulescens

variable cost n
muuttuva kustannus
cost that changes with volume of production

variable star n
muuttuva tähti
star whose brightness varies

variadic /vɛəɹiˈædɪk/ /vɛɹiˈædɪk/ adj
variadinen
taking a variable number of arguments

variance /ˈvæɹi.ənts/ /ˈvɛɹi.ənts/ /ˈvɛːɹi.əns/ n
vaihtelu
act of varying or the state of being variable
poikkeama
difference between what is expected and what happens
ristiriita
discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
varianssi
second central moment in probability (statistics)
erimielisyys eripuraisuus
state of differing or being in conflict

variant /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ adj
poikkeava
showing deviation or disagreement
vaihteleva
showing variety, diverse

variant /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ n
variant-muuttuja
computing: variable that can hold several data types
geenimuunnos
genetics: different sequence of a gene
muunnos muunnelma variantti
something slightly different

variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/ /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/ n
muunnos
(board games) a line of play that differs from the original
related but distinct thing
muuntelu
a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
eranto
difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
vaihtelu muuntelu
the act or state of varying

varicose vein n
suonikohju
abnormally swollen or dilated vein
suonikohjutauti
medical condition

varied thrush n
amerikankirjorastas
Ixoreus naevius

variegated /ˈveəɹɪəˌɡeɪtɪd/ adj
kirjava
streaked or spotted with a variety of colours

variegated horsetail n
kirjokorte
plant

variety /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ n
varisto
algebra: class of algebraic structures
tilamäärän logaritmi
cybernetics: logarithm of the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system
tilamäärä
cybernetics: total number of distinct states of a system
kielimuoto muoto
linguistics: term used for a specific form of a language
monimuotoisuus moninaisuus
quality of being varied, diversity
muunnos
rank in a taxonomic classification
muutos muutostila
state of constant change
laji muunnos tyyppi
variation of something

variety is the spice of life proverb
vaihtelu virkistää
variety is what makes life interesting

variety show n
varietee
theatrical entertainment

various /ˈvɛəɹi.əs/ /ˈvɛɹi.əs/ adj
eri erilainen moninainen vaihteleva
an eclectic range of

varistor /vɛəˈɹɪstə(ɹ)/ n
varistori
electronic component with variable resistance

varmint n
tuhoeläin
pestering animal

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ n
pintakiilto
a deceptively showy appearance
lakka
anything resembling such a paint
lakka vernissa
transparent paint

varnish /ˈvɑː(ɹ)nɪʃ/ v
lakata
to apply varnish
to cover up with varnish

vary /ˈvɛəɹi/ v
vaihdella
not to remain constant
to act different from usual
to change something with time or a similar parameter
to display difference

vas deferens n
siemenjohdin
vas deferens

vasa vasorum n
suonenseinämäsuonet
capillaries that supply blood to vessels

vascular adj
vaskulaarinen verenkierto
of, pertaining to or containing vessels

vascular plant n
putkilokasvi
plant possessing vascular tissue

vasculature /ˈvæskjʊlət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ n
verisuonisto
arrangement of blood vessels

vasculitis n
vaskuliitti
group of diseases featuring inflammation of the wall of blood vessels

vase /veɪs/ /vɐːz/ /vɑːz/ n
maljakko
container used mainly for displaying flowers

vasectomy /vəˈsɛktəmi/ n
siemenjohdinten katkaisu vasektomia
male sterilization

vaseline n
vaseliini
petroleum jelly

vaseline v
voidella vaseliinilla
to lubricate with vaseline

vasoconstriction n
verisuonten supistuminen
constriction of a blood vessel

vasodilation n
verisuonten laajeneminen
dilation of the blood vessels

vasomotor adj
vasomotorinen
pertaining to the regulation of the diameter of blood vessels

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ adj
alamainen
resembling a vassal; slavish; servile

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ n
vasalli
grantee of a fief
servant

vassal /ˈvæsəl/ v
orjuuttaa
to treat as a vassal

vassal state n
vasallivaltio
state that is subordinate to another

vassalage /ˈvæsəlɪd͡ʒ/ n
vasallius
state

vast /væst/ /vɑːst/ adj
laaja valtava
very large or wide (literally or figuratively)

vastness /ˈvæstnəs/ n
valtavuus
quality of being vast

vat /væt/ n
saavi sammio
a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning

vates /ˈveɪtiz/ n
vaatti
divinely inspired poet

vatrushka n
vatruska
a small, round cottage cheese-filled pastry

vaudeville /ˈvɔd.vɪl/ /ˈvɔː.də.vɪl/ n
vaudeville
a style of multi-act theatrical entertainment

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ n
holvikatto
arched ceiling or roof
holvi holvikaari
arched masonry structure
holvi kaari
figuratively: anything resembling a vault
hyppyarkku
gymnastics: apparatus
hyppy
gymnastics: movement
holvi
secure area for valuables
hautaholvi
underground burial chamber
kellari
underground storeroom
hyppy loikka
a jump
hyppy
gymnastics event

vault /vɑlt/ /vɒlt/ v
holvata
to build as or cover with vault
hypätä loikata
to jump

vaulting n
vikellys
gymnastics on horseback
holvaus
practice of constructing vaults
vaulted structure

vaulting horse n
hyppypukki pukki
gymnastics apparatus

vaulting table n
hyppyarkku
apparatus

vav n
vav
Hebrew letter

veal /viːl/ n
vasikanliha vasikka
flesh of a calf

vealer n
juottovasikka

veche n
vetše
a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries

vector /ˈvɛktə/ /ˈvɛktɚ/ n
kurssi
aviation: chosen course or direction for motion
tartunnanlevittäjä taudinkantaja
carrier of a disease-causing agent
vektori
directed quantity
DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another
programming: one-dimensional array
levittäjä
sociology: person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme

vector algebra n
vektorialgebra
branch of mathematics

vector field n
vektorikenttä
construction

vector graphics n
vektorigrafiikka
geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images

vector product n
ristitulo vektoritulo
vector with size given by the product of two vectors

vector space n
vektoriavaruus
mathematics

vectorize v
vektoroida
to convert a program to operate on vectors
to convert an image into a vector graphics format

vecturist n
rahakkeiden keräilijä
token collector

vee /viː/ n
vee
name of the letter V, v

veer /vɪ(ə)ɹ/ /vɪə/ v
kaartaa
to change direction or course suddenly
kääntää
transitive: to turn

vegan /ˈviːɡən/ adj
vegaaninen
relating to vegans or veganism

vegan /ˈviːɡən/ n
vegaani
supporter of veganism

veganism n
veganismi
Eating neither meat nor other animal products

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ adj
kasvi-
of or relating to plants
kasvis-
of or relating to vegetables

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒtəbəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒətəbəl/ n
vihannes
a plant raised for some edible part of it
edible part of such a plant
a person whose brain has been damaged
kasvi
any plant

vegetable carbon n
lääkehiili
food-grade carbon black

vegetable garden n
kasvimaa
vegetable garden

vegetable juice n
kasvismehu vihannesmehu
juice drink made of blended vegetables or powder

vegetable oil n
kasvisöljy
oil produced from plants

vegetable soup n
kasviskeitto
soup made from mixed vegetables

vegetal /ˈvɛdʒɨtl̩/ /ˈvɛdʒɪ̈tl̩/ adj
kasvi- kasvillinen kasvis-
pertaining to vegetables or plants

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ adj
kasvissyöjä
of a person, that does not eat meat
kasvis
of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians

vegetarian /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ən/ /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ən/ n
kasvissyöjä vegetaristi
person who does not eat any animal flesh
kasvinsyöjä
plant-eating animal

vegetarianism /vɛdʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/ /vɛdʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/ n
kasvissyönti
practice of following a vegetarian diet

vegetate v
itää versoa
To grow or sprout
oleilla oleskella
To live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way

vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ n
kasvillisuus
plants

veggie /ˈvɛdʒi/ adj
[[vege-]] kasvis-
informal: vegetarian; suitable for vegetarians

veggie /ˈvɛdʒi/ n
kasvis
vegetable
vegetarian

veggie burger /ˈvɛdʒijˈbɹ̩ɡɹ̩/ n
kasvishampurilainen
burger

veggie dog n
kasvishodari kasvisnakki
vegetarian hot dog

vehemence /ˈviːəmən(t)s/ n
kiihkeys rajuus
An intense concentration, force or power

vehement /ˈviː.ə.mənt/ adj
kiihkeä kiivas raju
showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense

vehicle /vɪː(ə).kəl/ /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ n
kulkuneuvo
Buddhism: yana
liuotin
binding and drying agent
ajoneuvo kulkuneuvo
conveyance
keino
entity to achieve an end
ilmaisuväline
medium
pohja
pharmaceuticals: main excipient

vehicle identification number n
ajoneuvon tunnusnumero
VIN

vehicular /viˈhɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ /viːɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ adj
ajoneuvo-
of or pertaining to a vehicle or vehicles

veil /veɪl/ n
huntu
covering for a person or thing

vein /veɪn/ n
laskimo
blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart
suoli
entrails of a shrimp
siipisuoni
nervure of insect's wing
suoni juonne
stripe or streak in stone or other material
lehtisuoni suoni
thickened portion of a leaf

veiny /ˈveɪni/ adj
suonikas
having prominent veins

velar /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ adj
velaarinen
articulated at the soft palate

velar /ˈviːlə/ /ˈviːlɚ/ n
velaari
a sound articulated at the soft palate

velar nasal n
äng-äänne
consonant ŋ

velarization n
velarisaatio
act or process of velarizing

velleity /vɛˈliːɪti/ n
haave
lowest degree of desire
slight wish with no effort to obtain

vellum /ˈvɛləm/ n
pergamentti veliini
type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf
silopaperi
writing paper of very high quality

velocipede /vɪˈlɒs.ɪ.piːd/ n
velosipedi
Early two-wheeled conveyance

velociraptor n
velociraptor
dinosaur

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ n
kiertonopeus
economics
nopeus vauhti
rapidity of motion
vauhti
the rate of occurrence
nopeus
vector quantity

velodrome /ˈvɛl.ə.dɹəʊm/ n
velodromi pyöräilystadion
arena for bicycle racing

velomobile n
kinneri
vehicle

velour n
veluuri
a knit fabric similar to velvet, but usually somewhat coarser

velvet /ˈvɛlvət/ /ˈvɛlvɪt/ n
sametti
fabric
(samettinen) nahka
fine fur

velvet scoter n
pilkkasiipi
Melanitta fusca

velveteen /ˈvɛlvətiːn/ n
puuvillasametti
cotton fabric with a short pile

vena cava n
onttolaskimo
large vein that returns blood into right atrium

venal /ˈviːnəl/ adj
myytävänä
for sale, available for a price
korruptoitunut lahjottavissa oleva
willing to take bribes

venation n
suonikkuus suonitus
state of having veins, or pattern of veins

vend n
myynti
sale

vend v
myydä
sell

vendace n
muikku
Coregonus albula

vendetta /vɛnˈdɛtə/ n
verikosto
bitter, destructive feud in which each injury is revenged

vendible /ˈvɛndɪb(ə)l/ adj
myyntikelpoinen myytävä
salable

vending machine n
myyntiautomaatti
machine that dispenses merchandise

vendor n
kauppias myyjä toimittaja
a person or a company that vends or sells

veneer /vəˈniə(ɹ)/ [vɨˈniə̆ɹ] n
julkisivu
covering or disguising appearance
viilu
thin covering of fine wood

veneer /vəˈniə(ɹ)/ [vɨˈniə̆ɹ] v
viiluttaa
to apply veneer

venerable /ˈvɛnəɹəbl/ adj
vanhanaikainen
ancient, antiquated or archaic
kunnioitettava
commanding respect because of age, dignity, character or position
worthy of reverence

venerate /ˈvɛnəɹeɪt/ v
arvostaa kunnioittaa
To revere or hold in awe
To treat with great respect and deference

veneration n
kunnioitus
profound reverence
kunnioittaminen kunnioitus
the act of venerating

venereal /vəˈnɪ.ɹi.əl/ /vəˈnɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ adj
veneerinen
of a disease: sexually transmitted

venereal disease n
sukupuolitauti
contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse

venereology n
venerologia
branch of medicine

venerid n
hietasimpukka
clam of the family Veneridae

vengeance /ˈvɛnˌdʒəns/ n
kosto
revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong

venison n
hirvenliha hirvi kauriinliha kauris peura peuranliha
the meat of a deer

venography /vɪˈnɑː.ɡrəf.i/ /vɪˈnɒ.ɡrəf.i/ n
venografia
diagnostic procedure

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ n
myrkky
poison carried by animal

venomous /ˈvɛnəməs/ adj
häijy katkera myrkyllinen
malignant; spiteful; hateful
myrkyllinen
pertaining to or denoting an animal capable of producing a poisonous chemical
pertaining to or containing venom

venomously adv
myrkyllisesti
in a venomous manner

vent /vɛnt/ n
aukko venttiili
an opening through which gases, especially air, can pass
kloaakki viemärisuoli
the excretory opening of lower orders of vertebrates
purkautumisaukko
the opening of a volcano from which lava flows

vent /vɛnt/ v
purkaa
to allow gases to escape

vent one's spleen v
purkaa kiukkuaan
to openly express pent-up anger

vent stack n
viemärin tuuletusputki
pipe

ventilation n
hengitys
breathing
mielipiteenvaihto
exchange of views during a discussion
ilmanvaihto ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä tuuletusjärjestelmä
mechanical system used to circulate and replace air
ilmanvaihto tuuletus
replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh

ventilator n
tuuletin
device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air

ventral /ˈvɛntɹəl/ adj
ventraalinen
an anatomical term referring to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand
vatsapuolen ventraalinen
on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
vatsa ventraalinen
related to the abdomen or stomach

ventricle /ˈvɛntɹɪkəl/ n
aivokammio
one of the cavities of the brain
kammio
one of two lower chambers of the heart

ventricular fibrillation n
kammiovärinä
Condition where cardiac muscle is contracted irregularly and rapidly

ventriloquism n
vatsastapuhuminen
art of projecting one's voice so that it appears to come from another source

ventriloquist /vɛnˈtɹɪl.ə.kwɪst/ n
vatsastapuhuja
a person who practices ventriloquism

venture capital n
riskipääoma
money invested in an enterprise

venturi effect n
venturi-ilmiö
physical phenomeneon

venturi injector n
suutin venturi
component

venturi scrubber n
venturipesuri
device

venturi tube n
venturiputki
tube

venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ n
tapahtumapaikka
legal: place in which anything is alleged to have happened
place, especially the one where a given event is to happen
kisapaikka
sport venue

veracity n
todenmukaisuus totuudenmukaisuus
(of a person) the quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness
agreement with the facts; accordance with the truth; accuracy or precision

veranda /vəˈɹæn.də/ n
kuisti veranta
roofed open gallery

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ n
verbi teonsana
(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

verb phrase n
verbilauseke
Phrase that functions syntactically as a verb

verb-framing n
verbikehyksisyys

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ adj
sana- sanallinen verbaalinen
concerned with the words
of, or relating to words
sanallinen
consisting of words only
verbaalinen verbi-
derived from, or having the nature of a verb
sanallinen suullinen
expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
suullinen
spoken and not written; oral
verbaalinen
used to form a verb

verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ /ˈvɝ.bəl/ n
deverbaali verbijohdos
grammar

verbal assault n
sanallinen hyökkäys
oral or written speech that creates a fear of physical harm

verbal noun n
infinitiivi verbin nimitapa
grammar: noun that is morphologically related to a verb and has similar meaning

verbalize v
muuttaa verbiksi verbaalistaa
to adapt as a verb
ilmaista ilmaista sanoin verbaalistaa
to express

verbally adv
sanallisesti verbaalisesti
in a verbal manner

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adj
kirjaimellinen sananmukainen sanatarkka
of a document: word for word
pikakirjoitustaitoinen
of a person: skilled in faithful transcription

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
kirjaimellisesti sananmukaisesti sanasta sanaan sanatarkasti
word for word

verbatim /vɚˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ n
sanatarkka lainaus
word-for-word report

verbena /vɝˈbinə/ n
rautayrtti verbena
a genus of herbaceous plants

verbiage /ˈvɜː(ɹ).bi.ɪdʒ/ n
sanahelinä sanapaljous
overabundance of words

verbose /vɜːˈbəʊs/ /vɝːˈbəʊs/ adj
monisanainen
abounding in words

verdant /ˈvɝ.dənt/ adj
vehreä vihanta
abundant in verdure
vehreä vihanta vihreä
fresh
vihreä
green
inexperienced

verdict /ˈvɝ.dɪkt/ n
tuomio
decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest
lausunto
opinion or judgement

verdigris /ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/ n
patina
blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys

verdure /ˈvɜːdjə/ /ˈvɜːdʒɚ/ n
elinvoima kukkeus kukoistus
condition of health and vigour
vehreys
greenness, vegetation

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ n
ympärys
circumference: circle of a ring
parras raja reuna äyräs ääri
edge or border
kynnys parras ääriraja
extreme limit
valtikka
rod or staff of office

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ v
lähennellä olla jonkin rajoilla
to come very close

verge on v
hipoa lähestyä
To approach or come close to something; to border or be on the edge of something

veridical adj
totuudenmukainen
pertaining to reality
tosi totuudenmukainen
true

verify v
vahvistaa vannoa
law: to affirm something formally, under oath
todentaa vahvistaa verifioida
to confirm or test the truth or accuracy of something
tarkistaa varmistaa todentaa verifioida
to substantiate or prove the truth of something

verily /ˈvɛɹ.əl.i/ adv
varmasti
confidently, certainly
truly, doubtlessly

verisimilitude /vɛɹɪsɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd/ n
todellisuuden mukaisuus
property of seeming true
näennäistotuus
statement which merely appears to be true

verjuice /ˈvɝdʒuːs/ n
verjuis
very acidic juice

vermicelli n
vermiselli
long, slender pasta

vermiculite n
vermikuliitti
mineral

vermiform appendix n
umpilisäke
blind tube projecting from the caecum

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ adj
kirkkaanpunainen tulipunainen
having a brilliant red colour
sinooperinpunainen
having the color of vermilion dye

vermilion /vɜː(ɹ)ˈmɪl.jən/ n
sinooperinpunainen
colour
sinooperinpunainen hiusväri
dye
sinooperipunainen
pigment

vermin /ˈvɜːmɪn/ /ˈvɝmɪn/ n
kiusankappale nilkki
An obnoxious, or mean and offensive person
tuholainen syöpäläinen tuhoeläin
Any one of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance

vermouth /vəˈmuːθ/ /vɚˈmuθ/ n
vermutti
wine infused with herbs

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ adj
arkikielinen kansankielinen puhekielinen
pertaining to everyday language

vernacular /vəˈnækjələ/ /vɚˈnækjəlɚ/ n
kansankieli
(Christianity) indigenous language of a people
arkikieli kansankieli puhekieli
everyday speech
murre slangi
language unique to a particular group of people
kansalliskieli
national language

vernal /ˈvɜːnəl/ adj
keväinen
pertaining to spring

vernal equinox n
kevätpäiväntasaus
the moment
the point

vernalization n
idunviritys keväistys vernalisaatio
certain treatment of seeds or bulbs

vernalize v
keväistää
to subject to vernalization

vernally adv
keväisesti
in a vernal manner

vernier caliper n
työntömitta
measuring instrument

vernissage /vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/ n
avajaiset
private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public

veronica /vəˈɹɒnɪkə/ n
tädyke
(botany) flower of the genus Veronica

versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ /ˈvɝsətl̩/ adj
monipuolinen
capable of doing many things competently
having varied uses or many functions
muuttuvainen vaihteleva
changeable or inconstant

versatility /ˌvəɹsəˈtɪlɪti/ n
monipuolisuus
the property of being versatile or having many different abilities; flexibility

verse /ˈvɜːs/ /ˈvɝs/ n
jae
a small section of the Bible
säkeistö
one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
runous
poetic form in general
säe säkeistö
poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme

versed sine n
versini
function 1 − cos

version /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ n
versio
a specific form or variation of something
a translation from one language to another
an account or description from a particular point of view
computing

verst /vəːst/ /vɚst/ n
virsta
unit of length

versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ /ˈvɝsəs/ preposition
verrattuna
compared with
vastaan
in opposition to

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ adj
vihreä
of green colour

vert /vɜːt/ /vɝt/ n
vihreä
colour

vertebra /ˈvɜːtɪbɹə/ n
nikama selkänikama
any of the small bones which make up the backbone

vertebral column n
selkäranka
vertebral column

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
selkärankainen
having a backbone

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
selkärankainen
an animal having a backbone

vertex /vɜːteks/ n
päälaki
anatomy: highest surface on skull
verteksi
computer graphics: point in 3D space
solmu
element of a graph
kärki
geometry: corner of a polygon or polyhedron
huippu
highest point
keskipiste
optics: point where the surface of an optical element crosses the optical axis
vuorovaikutuspiste
physics: interaction point

vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ /ˈvɝtɪkəl/ adj
pystysuora pysty pystysuuntainen
being perpendicular to horizontal

vertical angle n
ristikulma
opposite angles formed by intersecting lines

vertical stabilizer n
sivuvakaaja sivuvakain
aviation: the fin on the tail of an aircraft

vertical video n
pystysuuntainen video pystyvideo
video

vertically /ˈvɜːtɪkli/ adv
pystysuoraan pystysuorassa
in a vertical direction or position

vertically challenged adj
pituusrajoitteinen
humorous: short

vertiginous /vɜː(ɹ)ˈtɪd͡ʒɪnəs/ adj
huimaava pyörryttävä

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ /ˈvɝtɪɡoʊ/ n
huimaus
sensation of whirling and loss of balance

vertisol n
kumpusavimaannos
soil type

vertu /vəːˈtuː/ n
taiteen tuntemus
knowledge of fine arts
taide
objets d'art collectively

verve n
innostus palo
excitement of imagination

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adj
sama
the same; identical
koko oikea todellinen
true, real, actual
jopa
with limiting effect: mere

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
todella
emphasizes superlativeness
hyvin erittäin kovin tosi
to a high degree
kaikkein
true, truly

very much adv
erittäin paljon
extremely

very well interjection
hyvä on
interjection

vesicant adj
rakkuloita aiheuttava
causing blisters

vesicant n
rakkuloita aiheuttava aine vesikantti
material that causes blisters

vesicle /ˈvɛsɪkəl/ n
rakkula
anatomy: pocket of embryonic tissue
geology: small cavity
small bladderlike cell or cavity
rakko
anatomy: small sac or cyst
kalvorakkula rakkula vesikkeli
cytology: membrane-bound compartment

vesper bat n
aitolepakko
bat in Vespertilionidae

vespiary n
ampiaispesä
a wasps' nest

vessel /ˈvɛs.əl/ n
astia säiliö
container
alus
craft
putkilo suoni
tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant

vessel flute n
astiahuilu
flute

vest n
huomioliivi liivi turvaliivi
any sleeveless outer garment
liivi
garment worn over a shirt
aluspaita
garment worn under a shirt
liivi tunnusliivi
sleeveless top with identifying colours or logos

vested interest n
oma lehmä ojassa
an exceptionally strong interest in protecting whatever is to one's own advantage

vestiary /ˈvɛstɪəɹi/ adj
pukeutuminen vaatetukseen kohdistuva vaatetukseen liittyvä vaatetus
pertaining to clothing

vestibular adj
eteinen vestibulaarinen
re: anatomy
eteinen
re: building

vestibule /ˈvɛst.ɪˌbjuːl/ /ˈvɛstəbjul/ n
eteinen tuulikaappi
a passage, hall or room
eteinen
body cavity
enclosed entrance of a railway passenger car

vestibulocochlear nerve n
kuulo-tasapainohermo
the eighth cranial nerve

vestige /ˈvɛstɪdʒ/ n
jälki jäännös
faint mark or visible sign left by something which is lost
jalanjälki
mark of the foot left on the earth; a track or footstep; a trace; a sign

vestry n
kirkkoneuvosto
committee of parishioners
sakaristo
room in a church

vet /vɛt/ v
tarkastaa tutkia
check or investigate particularly

vetch /vɛtʃ/ n
virna
plant of the genus Vicia

veteran /ˈvɛ.tə.ɹən/ [ˈvɛ.t̬ə.ɹən] n
veteraani sotaveteraani
old soldier
veteraani konkari
person with long experience

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
eläinlääkäri
doctor who treats animals

veterinary /ˈvɛt.ə.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ adj
eläinlääketieteellinen
of or relating to the medical treatment of animals

veterinary hospital n
eläinsairaala
hospital for animals

veterinary medicine n
eläinlääketiede
branch of medicine that deals with animals

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] n
veto
invocation of that right
veto veto-oikeus
political right

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] v
käyttää [[veto-oikeutta]]([[-nsa|nsa]]) vetota
to use a veto against

vex /vɛks/ v
ärsyttää
to annoy
kiusata vaivata
to distress; to cause mental suffering

vexation n
ärsyttäminen ärsytys ärtyminen
act of annoying, vexing or irritating
harmitus keljutus kenkutus ärtymys
state of being vexed or irritated

vexatious adj
harmillinen ärsyttävä
causing vexation
vaikea
full of trouble or disquiet

vexed /ˈvɛkst/ adj
ärsyyntynyt ärtynyt
annoyed, irritated or distressed
kiistanalainen
much debated, discussed or disputed

vexillology /ˌvɛksəˈlɑːlədʒi/ /ˌvɛksɪˈlɒlədʒi/ n
veksillologia lipputiede
study of flags

via /ˈvaɪə/ preposition
kautta
by way of

viability /ˌvaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ n
toteuttamiskelpoisuus
property of being viable

viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/ adj
elinkelpoinen
able to live on its own
mahdollinen
possible

viaduct /ˈvaɪəˌdʌkt/ n
maasilta
bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley

vial /ˈvaɪəl/ n
lääkepullo näytepullo pikkupullo
a phial

vibe /vaɪb/ n
fiilis tuntemus vibat
atmosphere or aura of a person or place as communicated to and felt by others
vibra
short for vibraphone
viba vibra vibraatio värähtely
vibration

vibist n
vibrafonisti
vibrafone player

vibrant /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ adj
eloisa
lively and vigorous
elämää sykkivä voimaa pursuava
pulsing with energy or activity
värisevä värähtelevä väräjöivä
vibrating, resonant or resounding

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfoːn/ n
vibrafoni
percussion instrument

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ n
värinähälytys värinätoiminto
setting

vibrate /vaɪˈbɹeɪt/ /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
heilutella heiluttaa
to brandish; to swing to and fro
värähdellä väristä täristä
to move with small movements rapidly
väristä värähdellä
to resonate
väristää värisyttää
to set in vibration

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ n
värähteleminen
act of vibrating
värähtely
periodic process
värähdys
single complete vibrating motion

vibrato /vɪˈbɹɑːtoʊ/ n
vibrato
Musical effect or technique

vibrator /vaɪˈbɹeɪtə/ /ˈvaɪbɹeɪtɚ/ n
tärytin väristin
device that causes vibration
vibraattori hieromalaite hieromasauva
device used for massage or sexual stimulation

viburnum n
heisi
plants of the genus Viburnum

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ n
pastori
local representative of higher-ranking member of clergy
apupappi
lower-ranking priest
sijainen
person acting on behalf of another

vicarage n
papinvirka
duties or office of vicar
pappila
residence of vicar

vicarious /vaɪˈkɛ(ə)ɹi.əs/ /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/ adj
toisen puolesta tehty
done on behalf of others

vicarious embarrassment n
myötähäpeä
embarrassment felt for someone else

vicarious liability n
työnantajan vastuu
legal responsibility

vice /vaɪs/ n
pahe
bad habit
seksikauppa
crime related to prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, or drugs

vice admiral n
vara-amiraali
rank between rear admiral and admiral

vice president n
varapresidentti
deputy to a president

vice versa /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
päinvastoin toisinpäin toistepäin
the other way round

vice- prefix
vara-
deputy

vicenarian /vɪsəˈnɛɹi.ən/ n
kaksikymppinen
someone in his or her twenties

vicereine /vʌɪsɹeɪn/ n
varakuningatar
wife of a viceroy
woman who is a viceroy

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ n
varakuningas
governor of a country

vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ n
kokoluokka likimäärä suuruusluokka
approximate size or amount
läheisyys lähiseutu lähialue
neighbourhood, or the nearby region
läheisyys
proximity, or the state of being near

vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ adj
paheellinen
pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity
aggressiivinen julma raaka ärhäkkä
savage, aggressive
raju tuhoisa väkivaltainen
violent, destructive

vicious circle n
kehäpäätelmä
fallacy
noidankehä
situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem

viciously adv
julmasti raa’asti rajusti tuhoisasti
in a vicious manner

vicissitude [vɨˈsɪs.ɨˌt(j)u(ː)d] n
käänne
a change, especially in one's life or fortunes
vaihtelu
regular change or succession from one thing to another

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ n
uhri
a living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice
(narratology) a character who is conquered or manipulated by a villain
a person who suffers any other injury, loss, or damage as a result of a voluntary undertaking
an aggrieved or disadvantaged party in a crime
an unfortunate person who suffers from a disaster or other adverse circumstance
anyone who is harmed by another

victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/ n
Vihtori
The letter V in the ICAO spelling alphabet
voittaja
winner in a fight or contest

victorious /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/ adj
voittoisa
being the winner
voitonriemuinen
of or expressing a sense of victory

victory /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi/ n
voitto
an instance of having won a competition or battle

victory lap /ˈvɪkt(ə)ɹi læp/ n
kunniakierros
extra lap

vicuna /vɪˈkuːnjə/ n
vikunja
vicuna

vide infra phraseologicalUnit
katso alla
see below

vide supra phraseologicalUnit
katso yllä
see above

video /ˈvɪdɪˌoʊ/ n
videokasetti
VHS
video
motion picture stored on VHS
television show, movie
film clip

video call n
videopuhelu
kind of telephone call accompanied by video imagery

video camera n
videokamera
device for recording video

video card n
grafiikkakortti näytönohjain
display adapter

video chat n
videokeskustelu
a webcam-based discussion

video conference n
videoneuvottelu
conference held by video link

video conference v
osallistua videoneuvotteluun
take part in a video conference

video game /ˈvɪ.di.oʊ̯ ˌɡeɪm/ /ˈvɪ.di.əʊ̯ ˌɡeɪm/ n
videopeli
game controlled by software

video game console n
pelikonsoli
dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games

video projector n
videoprojektori videotykki
device

video recording n
videotallenne
a visual or audiovisual recording

videocassette n
videokasetti
cassette containing recorded videotape

videocassette recorder n
videonauhuri
recording device

videophone n
videopuhelin
type of telephone

videotape n
videonauha
tape used to record videos

videotape v
videoida
to make a recording on videotape

vie /vaɪ/ v
kilpailla
to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete

vielle /viˈɛl/ n
fiideli
medieval stringed instrument

view /vjuː/ n
näkymä
computing: logical table in database
computing: user interface part of program
seeing
oletus tarkoitus
intention
kuva käsitys
mental image
kuva näkymä
picture
näkökulma
point of view
näköala näköpiiri
range of vision
näkymä näköala
something to look at
näkemys
way of understanding

view /vjuː/ v
katsoa vilkaista
to look at
nähdä
to show

viewer n
katselulaite
optical device
katselin katseluohjelma
program
katselija katsoja
someone who views a spectacle
katsoja televisionkatsoja
someone who watches television

viewfinder n
etsin
device on a camera

viewport n
näkymä
rectangular region in computer graphics

vigil /ˈvɪdʒəl/ n
aatto
eve of a religious festival
valvojaiset valvominen yövartio
keeping awake
vahti vartio vartiovuoro
period of observation or surveillance
hiljainen mielenosoitus
quiet demonstration

vigilance /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ /ˈvɪdʒɪlɪns/ n
tarkkaavaisuus valppaus
Alert watchfulness

vigilant /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/ adj
valpas varuilla
watchful

vigilante /vɪdʒɪˈlænti/ n
omankädenoikeuden käyttäjä
person who considers it their responsibility to summarily uphold the law

vigilantism n
omankädenoikeus vigilantismi
activities of vigilante

vignette /vɪnˈjɛt/ n
vinjetti
decorative design at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book
lyhyt kuvaus
short story

vigorous /ˈvɪɡəɹəs/ adj
ponteva tarmokas
physically strong and active

vigour /ˈvɪɡə/ /ˈvɪɡɚ/ n
voima ponsi puhti
active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; force; energy
elinvoimaisuus tarmokkuus
strength or force in animal or force in animal or vegetable nature or action; as, a plant grows with vigor
tarmokkuus vahvuus
strength; efficacy; potency

viitaniemiite n
viitaniemiitti
mineral

vila /ˈviːlə/ n
haltijatar keiju
type of fairy

vile /vaɪl/ adj
inhottava
causing repulsion
alhainen katala
morally low

vilify /ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/ v
panetella
denounce, belittle through speech

villa /ˈvɪlə/ n
huvila
a house used as a retreat

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ n
kylä kirkonkylä
a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

village idiot n
kylähullu
person widely known in their community for their stupidity and ignorant behaviour

villager n
kyläläinen
person who lives in, or comes from, a village

villain /vɪlən/ n
konna
bad person in a stage or screen play
konna kelmi lurjus roisto
scoundrel

villus n
nukkalisäke
small projection from a membrane

vim /vɪm/ n
puhti virta
ready vitality and vigour

vinaigrette /vɪnəˈɡɹɛt/ n
vinaigrette
sauce

vinal n
vinylaali
type of fiber

vindicate v
vaatia
to claim
puhdistaa
to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism
perustella
to justify by providing evidence
puolustaa
to maintain or defend a cause against opposition
osoittaa oikeaksi
to provide justification

vindictive /vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/ adj
kostonhaluinen kostonhimoinen
having a tendency to seek revenge

vine /vaɪn/ n
köynnös köynnöskasvi
any similar climbing or trailing plant
viiniköynnös
climbing plant that produces grapes
any plant of the genus Vitis

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ n
etikka
condiment

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ v
maustaa etikalla
to season with vinegar

vinegar eel n
viinietikkamato
nematode

vinegarish adj
etikkainen
tasting like vinegar

vinegary adj
hapan kitkerä
figurative: acerbic, bitter
etikoitunut
having turned partially or fully to vinegar
etikkainen
sour like vinegar

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ n
viinitarha
grape plantation

viniculture n
viininviljely
cultivation of grapes

vinous /ˈvaɪnəs/ adj
viinihumalainen
affected by drinking wine
viinimäinen viininen
pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine

vint n
skruuvi
card game

vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ n
viininkorjuu
harvesting of a grape and initial pressing for winemaking
vuosikerta
wine identified by year and vineyard
year or place something is produced
rypälesato
yield of grapes during one season

vintner /ˈvɪntnə/ /ˈvɪntnɚ/ n
viinintekijä viinintuottaja
manufacturer of wine
viinikauppias viininmyyjä
seller of wine

vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nəl/ n
vinyyli
record
substance
vinyyliryhmä
univalent radical

vinyl record n
vinyylilevy
form of gramophone record

viol /ˈvaɪ.əl/ n
viola da gamba
stringed instrument

viola /vaɪˈoʊlə/ /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ /ˈviː.ələ/ n
viola
music: Brazilian 10-string guitar
alttoviulu
music: stringed instrument of the violin family

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ n
orvokki
botany: any of several flowering plants

violane n
violaani
mineral

violation /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ n
loukkaus rikkomus
act or instance of violating

violence /ˈvaɪələns/ /ˈvaɪəˌlɛns/ n
väkivalta
action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering
rajuus voimakeinot
extreme force
vääryys
injustice, wrong
väkivaltaisuudet
widespread fighting

violent /ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/ adj
intensiivinen raju
intensely vivid
raju
involving extreme force or motion
väkivaltainen
involving physical conflict
likely to use physical force

violet /ˈvaɪələt/ adj
violetti
having a bluish-purple color

violet /ˈvaɪələt/ n
violetti
colour
orvokki
plant

violet carpenter bee n
sinirautamehilainen
Xylocopa violacea

violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ /ˌvɑeˈlɘn/ n
viulu
string instrument

violinist n
viulisti
person who plays violin

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ n
kyy kyykäärme
a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae

viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/ adj
viraali
advertising and marketing: spread by word of mouth
virus-
relating to a virus in biological sense

vireo n
vireo
any species of genus Vireo

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ adj
koskematon
of a person, in a state of virginity
koskematon neitseellinen
of an object, untouched
neitsyt
of olive oil

virgin /ˈvɜːdʒɪn/ /ˈvɝdʒɪn/ n
neitsyt
person who has never had sexual intercourse

virgin birth n
neitseellinen lisääntyminen
birth in a virginal mother; parthenogenesis
neitseestä syntyminen
the birth of Christ

virgin forest n
neitseellinen metsä
forest free from disturbance

virgin olive oil n
neitsytöljy
type of olive oil

virginal adj
neitseellinen
being or resembling virgin

virginal n
virginaali
musical instrument

virginity n
neitsyys
state or characteristic of being a virgin

virgule /ˈvəː.ɡjuːl/ /ˈvɝ.ɡjul/ n
vinoviiva
typographic character

virile /ˈvɪɹəl/ adj
miehekäs miehuullinen viriili
being manly

virility /vəˈɹɪlɪti/ n
lisääntymiskykyisyys
ability to procreate
miehuus
manly character
miehekkyys
the state of being virile

virion n
virioni
particle of a virus

virology n
virologia virusoppi
branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease

virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ /ˈvɝtʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːtʃuəl/ adj
näennäinen virtuaalinen
in effect; not fact
näennäis-
in object-oriented programming
melkein
nearly, almost
virtuaalinen
simulated in a computer

virtual keyboard n
virtuaalinen näppäimistö
software that allows a user to enter characters

virtual machine n
virtuaalikone

virtual memory n
virtuaalimuisti
memory that appears to be RAM but is being simulated

virtual method n
virtuaalifunktio virtuaalimetodi
object-oriented programming

virtual particle n
virtuaalihiukkanen
virtual particle

virtual private network n
virtuaalinen erillisverkko
type of network

virtual reality n
virtuaalitodellisuus
virtual reality

virtual sex n
virtuaalinen seksi
sexual activity

virtualize v
virtualisoida
run a program in virtual storage

virtually /ˈvɚ.tʃwə.li/ adv
käytännöllisesti katsoen käytännössä
in essence, but not in fact

virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ /ˈvɝtʃu/ n
hyve
a good model quality
etu
an exemplary quality
avu
chastity and faithfulness
hyvellisyys siveys
excellence in morals
valta
in angelology

virtue signalling /ˈvɜɹtʃu sɪɡnəlɪŋ/ n
hyvesignalointi
expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous

virtuosity n
mestarillisuus mestaruus taituruus virtuositeetti
technical skills and fluent style of a virtuoso

virtuoso /ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/ /ˌvɝ.tʃuˈoʊ.soʊ/ n
virtuoosi
A person with masterly ability, technique or style

virtuous circle /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃʊ.əs ˈsɜː.kəl/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu.əs ˈsɝ.kəl/ n
hyvän kehä
situation in which the solution to one problem makes each future problem easier to solve

virulent /ˈvɪɹjələnt/ /ˈvɪɹjʊlənt/ adj
katkera vihamielinen
hostile
tappava tarttuva vahingollinen
infectious, malignant}} or deadly

virus /ˈvaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪs/ n
virus tietokonevirus
computer virus
virus virustauti
disease
virus
infectious organism

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ adv
kasvokkain vastakkain vastatusten
face to face

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ n
seuralainen
date
pari pöytäpari tanssipari
person facing another

vis-à-vis /viz.ɑˈvi/ /viːz.ɑːˈviː/ preposition
suhteessa verrattuna
in relation to
vastapäätä
opposite

visa /ˈviː.zə/ n
viisumi
permit

visa-on-arrival n
on arrival-viisumi saapumisviisumi
a simplified method of issuing visa

visarga n
visarga
voiceless h in Sanskrit

viscacha n
viskatsa
rodents of the genera Lagidium and Lagostomus, within family Chinchillidae

viscacha rat n
viskatsarotta
Octomys mimax

viscera n
sisäelimet sisälmykset
internal organs of the body

viscose n
viskoosi viskoosikuitu
fabric
viskoosi
liquid

viscosity /vɪsˈkɑsɪti/ /vɪsˈkɒsɪti/ n
viskositeetti
physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid
viskoosisuus
state of being viscous

viscount /ˈvaɪkaʊnt/ n
varakreivi
a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count or earl

viscountess n
varakreivitär
viscount's wife

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ adj
sakea sitkeä tahmea viskoosi viskoosinen viskoottinen
having a thick, sticky consistency

vise /vaɪs/ n
ruuvipenkki ruuvipuristin
two-jawed instrument for holding work

visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ n
näkyvyys
degree to which things may be seen

visible /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ adj
näkyvä
able to be seen

visible light n
näkyvä valo
part of the electromagnetic spectrum

visibleness n
näkyvyys
the state or quality of being visible

vision /ˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ n
haave visio
ideal or goal
näky
person or thing of beauty
something seen
something unreal
näky ilmestys
religious or mystical experience
näkö näköaisti näkökyky
sense or ability of sight
näky kangastus
something imaginary one thinks one sees

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ adj
näkemyksellinen visionäärinen
having vision or foresight
idealistinen ihanteellinen utopistinen
idealistic or utopian
kuvitteellinen
imaginary or illusory
ilmestyksellinen profeetallinen
prophetic or revelatory

visionary /ˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ɹi/ /ˈvɪʒəˌnɛɹi/ n
haaveilija
an impractical dreamer
visionääri
someone who has visions

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ n
käynti
meeting with a doctor
käynti vierailu
single act of visiting

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
käydä vierailla
to go and meet (someone)

visitation n
vierailu
act of visiting
official visit
etsikko kohtaaminen
encounter with supernatural beings
tapaamisoikeus
right to see one's child

visiting scholar n
vieraileva luennoitsija vieraileva tutkija
scholar from an institution who visits a host university

visiting team n
vierasjoukkue
team opposed to the home team

visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə/ /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ n
vieras
guest

visor /ˈvaɪzɚ/ n
lippa
fore piece of a cap
visiiri
part of a helmet

vista /ˈviːstə/ /ˈvɪstə/ n
näkymä
distant view or prospect
mielikuva näkymä tulevaisuudennäkymä
figuratively: vision

visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒʊəl/ adj
visuaalinen
related to or affecting the vision

visual angle n
näkökulma
angle formed by two rays of light, or two straight lines

visual artist n
kuvataiteilija
artist who works with visual arts

visual arts n
kuvataide
art forms that are primarily visual in nature

visual display unit n
näyttölaite
computer display

visual space n
visuaalinen tila
visual world as subjectively perceived by an aware observer

visualization n
visualisointi
computing: a visual representation of data
the act of visualizing, or something visualized

visually adv
visuaalisesti
by means of sight

visually impaired adj
näkövammainen
suffering of reduced vision

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ /ˈvaɪt̬əl/ adj
elinkelpoinen
capable of living
elintärkeä
invigorating or life-giving
necessary to continued existence
elintärkeä elämälle välttämätön
necessary to the continuation of life
elämäkerrallinen
relating to the recording of life events
elin- vitaalinen
relating to, or characteristic of life
olennainen tärkeä
very important

vital capacity n
vitaalikapasiteetti
maximum volume of air that can be discharged from the lungs

vital function n
vitaalitoiminto
body function

vital organ n
vitaalielin
organ which performs an important function

vital signs n
elintoiminnot vitaaliparametrit
set of measurements of a patient's condition

vitalism n
vitalismi
doctrine that life involves a "vital force"

vitality /vaɪˈtælɪti/ n
elinvoima eloisuus puhti vireys
energy or vigour
elinvoima
that which distinguishes living from nonliving things
the capacity to live and develop

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ n
vitamiini
organic compound essential to human health

vitamin A n
A-vitamiini
any fat-soluble vitamin essential for vision

vitamin B n
B-vitamiini
member of the vitamin B complex

vitamin B complex n
B-vitamiiniryhmä
group of vitamins

vitamin B12 n
[[B12-vitamiini|B<sub>12</sub>-vitamiini]]
compound cobalamin or cyanocobalamin

vitamin B2 n
B2-vitamiini
riboflavin

vitamin B3 n
B3-vitamiini
niacin

vitamin C n
C-vitamiini
L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid

vitamin D n
D-vitamiini
any of a number of fat-soluble vitamins

vitamin E n
E-vitamiini
any of several fat-soluble vitamins

vitaminize v
vitaminoida
to add vitamins to a food product

vitiate /ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
mitätöidä
to invalidate
pilata
to spoil

viticulture n
viininviljely
agricultural practice of growing grape vines

viticulturist n
viininviljelijä
person who grows grapes

vitiligo n
valkopälvi
patchy loss of skin pigmentation

vitreous /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/ adj
lasimainen
glassy

vitreous humour n
lasiainen
clear gel

vitriol /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əl/ n
vihtrilli
various metal sulphates

vitriolic /vɪtɹɪˈɒlɪk/ adj
vihtrillin
resembling vitriol

vivacious /vaɪˈveɪʃəs/ adj
sitkeähenkinen
difficult to kill
eloisa pirteä
lively and animated
pitkäikäinen
long-lived

vivianite n
vivianiitti
mineral

vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj
elävä
bright, intense or colourful
eloisa elävä
clear, detailed or powerful

vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/ adv
eloisasti elävästi
in a vivid manner

viviparous /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/ adj
vivipaarinen
of a plant
of an animal

viviparous blenny n
kivinilkka
fish in the family Zoarcidae

vivisection /ˈvɪvɪsɛkʃən/ n
vivisektio
The action of invasive treatment of a living organism for scientific investigation

vixen /ˈvɪksən/ n
naaraskettu
female fox

vizier /vɪˈzɪə/ /vɪˈzɪɹ/ n
visiiri
high-ranking official

vlei rat n
korvarotta
rat of the genus Otomys

vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ n
vlogi
weblog using video

vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/ /ˈvlɒɡ/ v
vlogata
to contribute
to post

vocable /ˈvoʊkəbl̩/ /ˈvəʊkəbl̩/ n
sane vokaabeli äännähdys
linguistics: word or utterance
lallatus vokaabeli
music: syllable or sound without specific meaning

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ n
sanasto
list of words
sanavarasto
set of words a person knows
sanasto sanavarasto
stock of words used in a particular field
words of a language collectively

vocabulary word n
keskeinen sana
one of the common words of a language

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ adj
äänekäs
loud
vokaali- vokaalinen
of or pertaining to a vowel
laulu
of or pertaining to the voice or speech
uttered or modulated by the voice
vokaali
phonetics

vocal cord n
äänihuuli
folds of mucous membrane

vocal cord nodule n
äänihuulikyhmy
swelling on vocal cords

vocal cords n
äänihuulet
folds of tissue

vocal sac n
äänirakko
flexible voice-amplifying membrane of male frog

vocalic adj
vokaalinen
used as a vowel

vocalist /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/ n
laulaja vokalisti
singer

vocals /ˈvoʊkəlz/ /ˈvəʊkəlz/ n
sanat
The words of a song together with other sounds sung by a vocalist

vocation n
kutsumus elämäntehtävä
calling
ammatti
occupation for which a person is suited

vocational adj
ammatillinen ammatti-
(of education) that provides a special skill rather than academic knowledge
of or pertaining to a vocation

vocational school n
ammattikoulu ammattioppilaitos
school

vocative /ˈvɑkətɪv/ /ˈvɒkətɪv/ adj
vokatiivinen
grammar: used in address
kutsumuksellinen kutsumus
of or pertaining to calling

vocative case n
vokatiivi
case of address

vociferation /voʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /vəʊˌsɪf.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ n
huuto
act of exclaiming; violent outcry

vociferous adj
kovaääninen meluisa äänekäs
making a noisy outcry

vociferously adv
äänekkäästi
in a vociferous manner

vociferousness n
kovaäänisyys äänekkyys
state

vocoder n
vokooderi
device or system for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ n
vodka votka
clear distilled alcoholic liquor
ryyppy votka
serving

vodyanoy n
vetehinen vodjanoi
type of water sprite

vogue /vəʊɡ/ n
muoti villitys
popularity or a current craze
muoti
the prevailing fashion or style

voice /vɔɪs/ n
käsky ääni
command, precept
pääluokka ääni
grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs
puheoikeudet puheoikeus
internet: flag determining whether or not a user can send messages to the channel
ääni sana
language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion
puhemies puhuja ääni äänitorvi
one who speaks; speaker
sointi
sound made through vibration of the vocal cords
ääni
sound uttered by the mouth
opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote
tone or sound emitted by anything
music: independent vocal or instrumental part
the faculty or power of utterance

voice /vɔɪs/ v
esittää ääntä ääninäytellä
TV, film: to act as a voice actor
antaa puheoikeudet antaa puheoikeus
internet: to assign the voice flag
julistaa
to clamor
ilmaista kuuluttaa sanoa
to give utterance or expression to
virittää
to regulate the tone of
puhua puhua ääneen
to utter with a sonant or vocal tone
äänestää
to vote

voice actor n
ääninäyttelijä
an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films

voice in the wilderness n
profeetta
religious personage
huutavan ääni erämaassa
source; expression

voice mail n
puheposti
system

voice message n
puhepostiviesti ääniviesti
message left on a voice mail system

voice recognition n
puheentunnistus
function which processes spoken input into electronic commands

voice-activated adj
ääniohjattu
that responds to spoken commands

voice-over /ˈvɔɪsoʊvɚ/ /ˈvɔɪsəʊvə/ n
selostus
audio track
selostettu ohjelma selostus
voice-overed release

voiced /vɔɪst/ adj
soinnillinen
sounded with vibration of the vocal cords

voiceless adj
soinniton
(phonetics, of a consonant) spoken without vibration of the vocal cords
mykkä äänetön
lacking a voice, without vocal sound

voicing /ˈvɔɪsɪŋ/ n
virittäminen
music: final regulation of the pitch and tone
soinnutus
music: particular arrangement of notes to form a chord
soinnuttaminen
phonetics: articulatory process

void /vɔɪd/ adj
jolta puuttuu
being without
tyhjä
containing nothing
computing: not returning value
containing no immaterial quality
not producing any effect; ineffectual; vain
unoccupied
mitätön
having lost all legal validity

void /vɔɪd/ n
tyhjiö
(astronomy) An extended region of space containing no galaxies
tyhjiö tyhjyys
An empty space; a vacuum

void /vɔɪd/ v
tyhjentää
(medicine) to empty
mitätöidä
to make invalid or worthless

voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/ /vwæˈlɑː/ interjection
avot kas tässä no niin noin
behold!

voivode /ˈvɔɪvəʊd/ n
voivodi
a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe
an administrative chief in modern Poland

voivodeship n
voivodikunta
the jurisdiction of a voivode

vol-au-vent /vɒl.əˈvɒnt/ /ˌvɒl.oˈvɑ̃/ n
vannike
puff pastry with fillings

volatile /ˈvɑl.ə.tl̩/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ adj
haihtuva
(computing, of memory) whose content is lost when the computer is powered down
evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions
räjähdysherkkä
(informal) explosive
quick to become angry
vaihteleva volatiili
(of a price etc) variable or erratic
epävakaa
(of a situation) potentially violent
häilyväinen
fickle
häilyväinen lyhytkestoinen
temporary or ephemeral

volatile memory n
haihtuva muisti
computer memory requiring constant charge

volatility n
volatiilisuus
computing: state of not retaining data
lentokykyisyys
state of being able to fly
ailahtelevaisuus arvaamattomuus ennustamattomuus epävakaisuus
state of being unpredictable
volatiliteetti
state of being volatile
financial markets: quantification of the degree of uncertainty about the future price
haihtuvuus volatiilisuus
state of having a low boiling point

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ adj
tulivuori vulkaaninen
of or pertaining to a volcano
vulkaaninen
produced by a volcano
changed or affected by the heat of a volcano

volcanic ash n
vulkaaninen tuhka
fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass

volcanically adv
vulkaanisesti
by means of a volcano

volcanism n
vulkanismi
natural phenomena associated with volcanoes

volcano /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n
tulivuori
mountain containing a magma chamber

volcano potato n
tulivuoriperuna
potato dish

volcano rabbit n
tulivuorikaniini
Romerolagus diazi

volcanologist /vəl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ n
vulkanologi
person who studies volcanology

volcanology /ˌvɒl.kənˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ n
tulivuoritiede vulkanologia
study of volcanoes

vole /ˈvəʊl/ n
myyrä
small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae

volition /voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ /vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ n
päätös valinta
conscious choice or decision
tahto
mental power or ability of choosing

volley n
syöksy tulva
burst or emission
ilmalento
flight of a ball before it bounces
lentolyönti
shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground
yhteislaukaus
simultaneous fire

volley v
ampua yhteislaukaus
to fire a volley of shots
lyödä ilmasta lyödä lentolyönti
to hit the ball before it touches the ground

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ n
lentopallo
game
ball used to play the game

volleyballer n
lentopalloilija
volleyball player

volt /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ n
voltti
unit of measure

voltage /voʊltɪdʒ/ n
jännite
difference in electrostatic potential

volte-face /vɒltˈfæs/ n
takinkääntö
a reversal of policy, attitude or principle

voltmeter n
jännitemittari volttimittari
instrument for measuring electric potential

volubility n
sujuvuus
the state of being voluble

voluble /ˈvɑl.jə.bəl/ /ˈvɒl.jʊ.bəl/ adj
sujuva
easily rolling or turning
fluent or having a ready flow of speech; garrulous or loquacious
käppyräinen
twisting and turning like a vine

volume /ˈvɑl.jum/ /ˈvɒl.juːm/ n
vuosikerta
issues of a periodical over a period of one year
nide kirja osa volyymi
single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia
äänenvoimakkuus tilavuus
strength of sound
määrä tilavuus
synonym for quantity
tilavuus
unit of three dimensional measure that consists of a length, a width and a height

volume integral n
tilavuusintegraali
type of integral

volumetric flask n
mittapullo
laboratory flask

voluminous /vəˈl(j)uː.mɪ.nəs/ /vəˈlu.mə.nəs/ adj
runsas
pertaining to volume

volumize /ˈvɑl.ju.maɪz/ /ˈvɒl.juː.maɪz/ v
pöyhentää pöyhöttää
to add volume to something

voluntarily adv
vapaaehtoisesti
in a voluntary manner

voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛ.ɹi/ /ˈvɒ.lən.tɹi/ adj
suunniteltu tahallinen
done by design or intention; intentional
vapaaehtoinen halukas omaehtoinen
done, given, or acting of one's own free will
tahdollinen
endowed with the power of will
vapaaehtoinen vapaa
of or relating to voluntaryism
vapaaehtoinen talkoo- vapaaehtois-
working or done without payment

voluntary work n
vapaaehtoistyö
work done voluntarily

volunteer /vɑl.ənˈtɪɹ/ /vɒl.ənˈtɪə/ n
vapaaehtoinen
one who acts without legal obligation
one who voluntarily offers himself/herself for service
voluntary soldier

volunteer /vɑl.ənˈtɪɹ/ /vɒl.ənˈtɪə/ v
kasvaa villinä
botany: to grow without cultivation
tarjoutua vapaaehtoiseksi tehdä vapaaehtoisesti
to do or offer to do something voluntarily
ilmoittautua vapaaehtoiseksi
to enlist oneself as a volunteer

volunteering n
vapaaehtoistyö
act of volunteering

volunteerism n
vapaaehtoistyö
tendency to volunteer

voluptuous /vəˈlʌp.tʃu.əs/ adj
muodokas
curvaceous, sexy, full-figured
aistillinen hekumallinen nautinnollinen
suggestive of or characterized by full, generous, pleasurable sensation

voluptuously adv
hekumallisesti
in a voluptuous manner

volute /vəˈluːt/ n
voluutta
spiral on Ionic capital

vomer bone n
vannasluu
small thin bone that forms part of the septum between the nostrils

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ n
oksennus
regurgitated former contents of a stomach

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
oksentaa byytata
to regurgitate the contents of a stomach

voodoo /ˈvuːduː/ n
voodoo
Afro-Caribbean religion

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ adj
ahne ahnas
devouring great quantities of food
ahkera innokas
having a great appetite for anything

vorarephilia n
vorarephilia
sexual fetish

vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ n
kita nielu pyörremyrsky
anything which draws surrounding things
pyörre
whirlpool
anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre

vortical /ˈvɔːtɪk(ə)l/ adj
pyörremäinen pyörteikäs pyörteinen
pertaining to a vortex

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ n
äänestys ääni
formalised choice
ääni
instance of voting

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ v
äänestää
assert a formalised choice

vote in v
valita
to collectively approve a nominee

vote of confidence n
luottamuslauseäänestys
motion proposed in a parliament or other assembly

vote with one's feet v
äänestää jaloillaan
to express one's preferences through one's actions

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ n
äänestäjä
one who votes

voting n
äänestys äänestäminen
action of the verb to vote

voting booth n
äänestyskoppi
small compartment where a voter may register a vote

voting machine n
äänestyskone
machine used for voting

voting system n
vaalitapa
system to determine the result of an election

votive /ˈvəʊtɪv/ adj
votiivi-
dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge
of, expressing or symbolizing a vow

voucher /ˈvaʊtʃə(ɹ)/ n
kuponki etuseteli
A piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services
tosite kuitti
A receipt

voussoir n
holvikivi
wedge-shaped brick or stone

vow /vaʊ/ n
lupaus vakuutus
A declaration or assertion
lupaus vala
A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner

vow /vaʊ/ v
vannoa
To declare publicly that one made a vow
vannoa luvata vakuuttaa vannoa vala
To make a vow

vowel /vaʊ.l̩/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ n
vokaali
sound
letter

vowel harmony n
vokaalisointu vokaaliharmonia
phonological process

vox angelica n
tremulantti
organ stop giving tremolo effect

vox pop /vɒksˈpɒp/ n
katuhaastattelu
short informal interview

vox populi /ˈvɒks ˈpɒpjuːlaɪ/ n
kansan ääni
voice of the people

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/ n
matka
long journey; especially by ship

voyeur /vwɑ.ˈjɜɹ/ /vwɑː.ˈjɜː/ n
tirkistelijä voyeuristi
a person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people
tirkistelijä
an obsessive observer of sensational or sordid subjects

voyeurism /vwɑːjˈɜːɹɪz(ə)m/ n
tirkistely
derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching people secretly

vulcanization n
vulkanointi
process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur

vulcanize v
vulkanoida
to harden rubber with heat

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ adj
alatyylinen rivo sivistymätön vulgaari
distasteful, uncouth, obscene
kansanomainen rahvaanomainen
having to do with common people

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ /vʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ adj
rahvaanomainen
having the characteristics of a vulgarian

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ /vʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ n
juntti
vulgar individual

vulgarize v
vulgaaristaa
To make something vulgar

vulnerability n
haavoittuvuus
computing: type of weakness
state of being vulnerable
heikkous
specific weakness

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌnəɹəbl̩/ adj
haavoittuvainen herkkä
exposed to attack

vulnerary /ˈvʌl.nəɹ.əɹ.i/ /ˈvʌl.nɚ.ɛɹ.i/ adj
parantava
useful or used for healing wounds

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌltʃɚ/ n
korppikotka
bird
haaskalintu
person

vulva /ˈvʌlvə/ n
häpy vulva ulkosynnyttimet
collectively the external female sexual organs

vulval vestibule n
emättimen eteinen
part of the vulva

vulvitis n
vulviitti
inflammation of the vulva

vuvuzela /vuːvuːˈzɛlə/ n
vuvuzela
horn

wack /wæk/ n
kumma tyyppi kummajainen outo lintu
eccentric

wad n
tuppo
compact mass
soft plug
nippu tukku
substantial pile (normally of money)

wad hook n
pesuri
two spiral blades arranged something like a corkscrew for extracting spherical objects from the bottom of a bore-hole, particularly a bullet from a firearm

wadding n
vanu
soft fibrous cotton or wool
pehmusteet
wads collectively

waddle /ˈwɑd.əl/ /ˈwɒd.əl/ v
vaappua
To walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side

wade /we͡ɪd/ n
kahluu
act of wading

wade /we͡ɪd/ v
rämpiä tarpoa
to progress with difficulty
kahlata rämpiä tarpoa
to walk through water or something that impedes progress

wader n
kahlaaja
bird
one who wades
kahluusaapas
boot

wadi n
vadi
a valley, gully, or stream-bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season

wading bird n
kahlaaja
long-legged bird

wading pool n
kahluuallas
shallow pool

wafer /ˈweɪfə/ n
vohveli
biscuit
piikiekko
electronics
ehtoollisleipä öylätti
religious token

waffle /ˈwɑ.fl/ /ˈwɒ.fl/ n
vohveli
flat pastry
jaarittelu jaaritus
speech or writing that is vague

waffle iron n
vohvelirauta
a cooking appliance used to make waffles

waft /wæft/ /wɑft/ /wɑːft/ /wɒft/ v
kellua leijua
to be moved on a buoyant medium
lehahtaa leijua
to float easily and gently on the air
vilkuttaa
to give notice to by waving something

wag /wæɡ/ n
heilutus
oscillating movement
neropatti
witty person

wag /wæɡ/ v
heilua heiluttaa huiskuttaa
to swing from side to side

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ n
palkka ansiotulo liksa
money paid to a worker

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ v
ryhtyä
to conduct or carry out

wage earner n
palkansaaja
someone who works for wages

wage scale n
palkka-asteikko
system of remuneration

wage slave n
palkkaorja
one who works for wages

wager /ˈweɪdʒɚ/ n
veto panos
a stake; a pledge
vedonlyönti veto
an agreement
vedonlyöntikohde
the subject of a bet

wager /ˈweɪdʒɚ/ v
lyödä vetoa
put up as collateral

waggle dance n
mehiläistanssi
dance of bees

wagon /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/ /ˈwæɡən/ n
kärry
child's riding toy
vaunu vankkuri
four-wheeled cart for hauling loads

wagtail n
västäräkki
various small passerine birds

waifu /waɪfu/ n
waifu
a fictional character that one is attracted to

wail /weɪl/ n
ulina
loud cry or shriek

wail /weɪl/ v
itkeä ulista
to cry out
to weep, lament
ulista ulvoa valittaa
to make a sound like crying

waist /weɪst/ n
vyötärö uuma
part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach

waistband /ˈweɪstˌbænd/ n
vyötärönauha
band of fabric encircling the waist

waistcoat /ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt/ /ˈwɛskət/ n
liivi
a sleeveless, collarless garment

waisted /ˈweɪstɪd/ adj
-vyötäröinen
having some specific type of waist

waistline n
vyötärölinja
line around the body at the waist; its measurement
narrowest part of a garment

wait /weɪt/ n
odotus
a delay

wait /weɪt/ v
odottaa
delay until some event
tarjoilla
to serve customers

wait for the other shoe to drop v
odottaa seuraavaa vaihetta
defer action pending another resolution
odottaa seuraavaa iskua
to await an undesirable inevitability

wait on v
palvella tarjoilla
serve
odottaa
wait for a person to do something
wait for an event

wait on someone hand and foot v
hemmotella pilalle
attend to someone's every need

wait upon v
palvella
wait on; serve

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ n
tarjoilija
a server in a restaurant or similar

waiting /ˈweɪtɪŋ/ [ˈweɪ̯ɾɪŋ] n
palvelu
attendance, service
odottaminen odotus
the act of staying or remaining in expectation

waiting game n
odotuspeli
strategy of refraining from action until circumstances change

waiting list n
jonotuslista odotuslista
ordered list of people waiting to obtain a good or service

waiting move n
odotussiirto
chess: passive move

waiting room n
odotushuone
room

waitlist v
laittaa jonotuslistalle
to place on a waiting list

waitress n
tarjoilija tarjoilijatar
female waiter

waitstaff n
tarjoilijat tarjoiluhenkilökunta
waiters collectively

waive /weɪv/ v
luopua
to put aside, avoid
to relinquish; to give up claim to

waiver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ n
vastuuvapauslauseke vastuuvapautussopimus
legal document
erivapaus poikkeuslupa vastuuvapautus
something that releases a person from a requirement
luopuminen
the act of waiving

wake /ˈweɪk/ n
ruumiinvalvojaiset vainajan valvojaiset
period after death
peräaalto vanavesi
path left behind a ship on the surface of the water
vana
turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft

wake /ˈweɪk/ v
herättää
to make somebody stop sleeping
herätä
to stop sleeping

wake up v
herätä
to (become) awake
to become more aware of a real-life situation.
herättää
to awaken (someone else)

wake up and smell the coffee v
herätä todellisuuteen
stop deluding oneself

wake-up n
herätys
act or instance of being awakened
herääminen
act or instance of waking up

wake-up call n
herätys
figuratively: alert, reminder, call to action
herätyssoitto
morning courtesy call

wakeboarding /ˈweɪkbɔɹdɪŋ/ n
vesilautailu
water sport

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ n
vapaataival
baseball: instance of walking a batter
kävely kävelymatka
distance walked
kävelytie
maintained place on which to walk
kävelytyyli
manner of walking
kävely kävelyretki
trip made by walking

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
antaa vapaataival
baseball: to allow to advance after four balls
lähteä kävelemään
colloquial: to be stolen
lähteä
colloquial: to leave, resign
kävelyttää taluttaa
move something by shifting between two positions
kulkea liikkua olla liikkeellä
to be in motion
kulkea vaeltaa
to be stirring
käyttäytyä
to behave
huovuttaa vanuttaa
to full cloth
kävellä
to move on the feet
to travel a distance by walking
to traverse by walking (or analogous gradual movement)
taluttaa
to push vehicle alongside oneself
kävelyttää saattaa taluttaa ulkoiluttaa
to take for a walk

walk a tightrope v
taiteilla tasapainoilla
to undertake a precarious course

walk around v
kuljeksia kuljeskella käveleskellä tallailla vaellella
to walk with no real planned destination, but to just walk

walk in the park n
helppo nakki leivänheitto
something easy or pleasant

walk of life n
ammatti elämänala elämäntapa
occupation, role, class, or lifestyle

walk on air v
leijua ilmassa
be ecstatic

walk on eggshells /ˌwɔk ɑn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ /ˌwɔːk ɒn ˈɛɡʃɛlz/ v
pitää kuin kukkaa kämmenellä
to act carefully to avoid upsetting someone
käsitellä silkkihansikkain
to handle sensitive matters delicately

walk the plank v
savustaa ulos
to be forced to resign from a position in an organization

walk the talk v
pitää puheensa
to act in accordance with one's words

walk through v
käydä läpi
explain step by step
rehearse casually

walk-on n
sivuosan esittäjä
actor with a small part
sivuosa
small part in a play or film

walker n
kävelijä
person who walks
kävelykenkä
shoe designed for comfortable walking

walkie-talkie n
radiopuhelin
portable radio

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ n
käveleminen
gerund of walk

walking dictionary n
kävelevä sanakirja
person familiar with a wide range of specialized terms

walking fish n
kävelevä kala
fish that can travel over land

walking frame n
dallari kävelytuki
framework device

walking stick n
kävelykeppi
cane
seiska
slang a playing card with the rank of seven

walkman n
korvalappustereot
any personal cassette player

walkout n
ulosmarssi
similar mass action

walkover n
murskavoitto
easy victory
heittopussi
someone easy to defeat
luovutusvoitto
tennis: victory awarded when a scheduled opponent fails to play
kääntöistuin
type of railroad passenger car seat

walkthrough /wɔːk.θɹuː/ n
läpikävely
(software engineering) process of inspecting algorithms and source code
läpipeluuohje
(video games) playthrough detailing the steps involved in winning the game
läpikulku
type of financial audit

walkway /ˈwɑkˌweɪ/ /ˈwɔkˌweɪ/ /ˈwɔːkˌweɪ/ n
jalkakäytävä kävelytie
clearly defined path

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ n
seinä seinämä
anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure
something with the apparent solidity and dimensions of a building wall
näköeste
barrier to vision
muuri
barrier
impediment to free movement
soccer: line of defenders
ruostepapurikko
butterfly Lasiommata megera
muuri valli
defensive rampart
valehuutaja
fictional bidder at an auction
seinä
internet: personal notice board
point of defeat or extinction
point of desperation
muuri seinä
structure built for defense surrounding an area
seinä muuri
substantial structure acting as side or division in a building

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ v
muurata muurittaa ympäröidä muurilla
to enclose by surrounding with walls

wall barley n
hiirenohra

wall bars n
puolapuut
exercise equipment

wall brown n
ruostepapurikko
butterfly

wall chaser n
roilokone uraleikkuri
power tool

wall clock n
seinäkello
clock mounted on a wall

wall hanging n
seinäkoriste
wall decoration

wall knot n
punos
type of knot

wall lizard n
muurisisilisko
lizard of the genus Podarcis

wall plate n
juoksu
horizontal piece of timber on a wall

wall plug n
kiinnitystulppa pistorasia seinätulppa

wall railing n
seinäkaide
hand railing attached to a wall

wall socket n
pistorasia
electricity power point

wall wart n
verkkolaturi
power supply

wall-to-wall adj
kattava
pervasive, ubiquitous, unremitting; see also pervasive, ubiquitous, unremitting
kokolattiamatto
that covers all of the floor

wallaby /ˈwɒləbi/ n
kenguru vallabi
Any of several species of Marsupial

wallaroo n
vuorikenguru
Macropus robustus
kenguru
any of three intermediate-size macropods

wallboard n
kipsilevy
a construction material of premade boards used for walls and ceilings

wallcreeper /ˈwɔːlkɹiːpə/ n
kalliokiipijä
Tichodroma muraria

wallet /ˈwɑlɪt/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ n
lompakko
case for keeping money

walleye n
valkosilmäkuha hietakuha
Sander vitreus
kiero silmä
sideways-looking misaligned eye

wallflower /ˈwɔl.ˌflɑʊ.ɚ/ /ˈwɔːl.ˌflɑʊ.ə/ n
ukonnauris
any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum
seinäkukkanen seinäruusu
socially awkward person

wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ v
rypeä
to immerse oneself in, to occupy oneself with, metaphorically
kieriskellä
to roll oneself about, as in mire; to tumble and roll about; to move lazily or heavily in any medium; to flounder; as, swine wallow in the mire

wallpaper n
taustakuva
computing: image used to cover a desktop
tapetti
decorative paper for walls

wallpaper v
tapetoida
to cover with wallpaper

walls have ears proverb
seinilläkin on korvat
be careful about what you say

walnut /ˈwɑlnət/ /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ n
saksanpähkinä pähkinä
nut
pähkinäpuu
tree
wood

walrus /ˈwɑl.ɹəs/ /ˈwɔːl.ɹəs/ n
mursu
large Arctic marine mammal

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɔːlts/ n
valssi
a ballroom dance
piece of music
tanssi
simple task

waltz /wɑlts/ /wɔːlts/ v
tanssia
accomplish with little effort
valssata tanssia valssia
dance
tanssia viedä
move briskly and unhesitatingly

wan /wæn/ /wɑn/ /wɒn/ adj
vaisu
bland, uninterested
kelmeä
dim, faint
kalmea kelmeä riutunut
pale, sickly-looking

wand /wɒnd/ n
sauva
hand-held narrow rod

wander /ˈwɑndɚ/ /ˈwɒndə/ v
harhailla
of the mind, to lose focus or clarity of argument or attention
käydä vieraissa olla uskoton pettää tehdä aviorikos tehdä huorin
to commit adultery
kaarrella kierrellä kiertää vaeltaa
to go somewhere indirectly
kierrellä vaeltaa harhailla vaellella
to move without purpose or destination
ajautua sivuun eksyä harhautua
to stray from one's course

wanderer n
kuljeksija kulkuri
one who wanders

wandering Jew n
juorukki
Tradescantia zebrina

wanderlust /ˈwɑndɚˌlʌst/ /ˈwɒndəˌlʌst/ n
kaukokaipuu vaellushalu
a strong impulse or longing to travel

wane /weɪn/ n
loppu
end of a period
hiipuminen
gradual diminution

wane /weɪn/ v
hiipua
to progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity, etc.

waned adj
vajaakanttinen
having wanes

waning /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ adj
hupeneva
becoming weaker or smaller

waning moon n
alakuu vähenevä kuu
moon as it progresses from full moon to a new moon

wank /wæŋk/ n
omakiva runkkaus runkki runkku
act of masturbation
paskapuhe
rubbish, nonsense

wank /wæŋk/ v
runkata vetää käteen vemputtaa
intransitive: to masturbate
runkata vemputtaa
transitive: to masturbate

wanker /ˈwæŋkə(ɹ)/ n
runkkari
person who wanks
idiot

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ n
halu kaipuu
desire, wish, longing
puute
lack (of)
köyhyys
poverty

want /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔːnt/ /wʌnt/ v
haluta tahtoa
desire

want ad n
työpaikkailmoitus
type of ad

wanted [ˈwɑntʰɪd] [ˈwɒntʰɪd] adj
etsitty haluttu toivottu
desired
etsintäkuulutettu
subject to immediate detainment

wanted poster n
etsintäkuulutus
printed announcement

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ adj
holtiton hätäinen vastuuton
capricious, reckless of morals or justice
irstas rietas siveetön
lewd, immoral; sexually open/free
leikkisä riehakas
playful, carefree
huikentelevainen
self-indulgent, luxurious, extravagant
huikentelevainen kuriton
undisciplined

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ n
pelle
overly playful person
lellikki
pampered or coddled person

wanton /ˈwɑntən/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ /ˈwɒntən/ v
haaskata tuhlata
to waste or squander

wapiti n
kanadanhirvi vapiti
the American elk

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ n
kina sota
card game
sota
conflict involving organized use of arms
rhetorical: campaign against something
business competition

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ v
sotia
to engage in conflict

war bond n
sotaobligaatio
type of bond

war bonnet n
sotapäähine
ceremonial headdress

war bride n
sotamorsian
woman

war chest n
rahasto vaalikassa
fund for some specific campaign
sotakassa
fund to finance a war

war child n
sotalapsi
child who has grown up in wartime

war crime n
sotarikos
offense for violations of the law of war

war criminal n
sotarikollinen
person guilty of a war crime

war dance n
sotatanssi
ceremonial dance performed before a major battle or after a victory

war film n
sotaelokuva
film set in wartime

war game n
sotaharjoitus karttaharjoitus sotapeli taisteluharjoitus

war grave n
sankarihauta sotahauta
burial place

war hammer n
sotavasara
weapon

war machine /ˈwɔː məˌʃiːn/ /ˈwɔːɹ məˌʃiːn/ n
sotakone sotakoneisto
resources
sotakone
weapon

war memorial n
sotamuistomerkki
commemorial monument

war of aggression n
hyökkäyssota
military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense, usually for territorial gain and subjugation

war of conquest n
valloitussota
war of conquest

war of nerves n
hermosota psykologinen sodankäynti
conflict in which demoralizing and frightening tactics are used
hermosota
situation in which opposed parties maintain a tense, contentious relationship

war of words n
sanasota
heated exchange of statements

war paint n
sotamaalaus
pigment

war party n
sotajoukko
group of people

war reparations n
sotakorvaus
compensation to cover war damages

war room n
komentokeskus
command center
location from which an activity is directed

war veteran n
sotaveteraani
person who has served in the armed forces during a war

war zone n
sotatoimialue
region of ongoing war

warble /ˈwɔɹbl̩/ /ˈwɔːbl̩/ v
livertää
to sing like a bird, especially with trills

warbler n
kerttuli
bird of the Parulidae family
kerttu
bird of the Sylviidae family

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ n
vahti vartio
action of a watchman
kaupunginosa
administrative subdivision of cities
holhokki holhottava
minor looked after by a guardian
person under guardianship
haitta
on a lock or key
osasto potilashuone potilassali
part of a hospital where patients reside
osasto
section of a prison

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ v
suojella
To defend; to protect
To fend off; to repel; to turn aside
To keep in safety; to watch; to guard

ward off v
torjua
to avert or prevent
to parry, or turn aside

warden /ˈwɔɹdən/ /ˈwɔːdən/ n
vankilanjohtaja
a chief administrative officer of a prison

wardrobe / ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ n
puvusto
costume department
vaatekaappi
movable furniture for storing clothes
collection of clothing

wardrobe malfunction n
vaatemoka
(euphemism) an accidental instance of indecent exposure

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ n
tavara kauppatavara
product

warehouse n
varasto
A place for storing large amounts of products

warehouse store n
laatikkomyymälä
type of retailer

warehouseman n
varastomies varastotyöntekijä
person who manages or works in a warehouse

warehousewoman n
varastotyöntekijä
woman who manages or works in a warehouse

warez v
warettaa
copy illegally

warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/ /ˈwɔːfɛə/ n
sodankäynti sota

warfighter n
taistelija
soldier, especially in the military of one's own country

warhead n
taistelukärki
part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition

warhorse n
sotaratsu
experienced person
sotahevonen sotaratsu
horse used in horse-cavalry

warlike /ˈwɔɹlaɪk/ /ˈwɔːlaɪk/ adj
sotaintoinen sotaisa
bellicose
sotaisa
belligerent

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ n
velho
male magic-user

warlord n
sotapäällikkö
high military officer in a warlike nation
sotaherra
local ruler or bandit leader where the government is weak

warlordism n
sotaherruus
behaviours and practices of warlords

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ adj
palava
ardent, zealous
lämmin
being something that causes warmth
caring, of relation to another person
lämmin lämpöinen
having a temperature slightly higher than usual

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ v
lämmetä
to increasingly favour
lämmittää lämmitellä
to make or keep warm

warm front n
lämmin rintama
the trailing edge of a mass of cold air

warm the cockles of someone's heart v
lämmittää jonkun sydäntä
to provide happiness to someone

warm up v
lämmitellä
to become warmer
to do some additional practice
lämmitellä lämmittää
to make an audience enthusiastic
lämmetä lämmittää
to reach a normal operating temperature
lämmittää
to reheat food

warm-blooded adj
kuumaverinen
passionate

warm-up n
lämmittely
A period of time allocated for performing warm-ups
Any act of preparation for a performance
The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity

warmly /wɔɹmli/ /wɔːmli/ adv
lämpimästi
in a manner maintaining warm temperature

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ n
sodanlietsoja
one who advocates war

warmonger /ˈwɔː.mʌŋ.ɡə(ɹ)/ v
lietsoa sotaa
to advocate war

warmth /wɔɹmθ/ /wɔːmθ/ n
lämpö
arts: effect
friendliness, affection
kiihko
intensity of emotion or expression
lämpö lämmin
moderate heat; sensation of being warm

warmup jacket n
lämmittelytakki urheilupusakka
type of jacket

warn /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ v
varoittaa
to make someone aware of impending danger
intransitive: to give warning
varoittaa ilmoittaa
to notify someone of something

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
vaara
warning of danger in signs

warning /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n
varoittaminen
instance of warning someone
varoitus
something spoken or written that is intended to warn

warning triangle n
varoituskolmio
a triangle used to warn other road users

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ n
vääntymä vääristymä
distortion or twist
varppi
nautical: line used in warping
vääntyminen
state of being bent out of shape
poimu
theoretical construct
loimi
threads running lengthwise

warp /woːp/ /wɔɹp/ /wɔːp/ v
varpata
to move a vessel
vääristyä vääristää
to twist or turn something out of shape

warp and woof n
kulmakivi perusrakenne tuki ja turva ydin
fundamental structure
loimi ja kude
threads in a woven fabric

warpath n
sotajalka sotapolku
course of action that leads to hostility

warped adj
vääntynyt
distorted by warping
kieroutunut
in figurative sense

warphan n
sotaorpo
orphan due to having lost one's parents in war

warplane n
sotilaslentokone
aircraft for combat

warpower n
sotapotentiaali
capacity to wage war

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ n
merkintäoikeus warrantti
(finance) option to buy a security
suojelija
(obsolete) protector or defender
katsastustodistus
(road transport) warrant of fitness
valtuutus
authorization or certification
määräys
judicial writ
valtakirja
order that serves as authorization
todistus
something that provides assurance or confirmation

warrant officer n
vääpeli
member of military

warranty /ˈwɒ.ɹən.ti/ /ˈwɔɹ.ən.ti/ n
takuu takuusitoumus
a guarantee that a certain outcome or obligation will be fulfilled; security
valtuutus
justification or mandate to do something
takuu
legal: an agreement which states that the goods or property in question will be in exactly the same state as promised

warren /ˈwɒɹən/ /ˈwɔɹən/ n
sokkelo
labyrinthine place
koloverkosto
the system of burrows where rabbits live

warring adj
sotaakäyvä sotiva
engaged in war; belligerent

warrior /ˈwɑɹiə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹɪə/ /ˈwɔɹiɚ/ n
soturi sotilas taistelija
person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare
taistelija
person aggressively, courageously, or energetically involved in an activity

warship /wɔɹˌʃɪp/ /wɔːˌʃɪp/ n
sotalaiva sota-alus
ship built or armed for naval combat

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ n
syylä
type of growth occurring on the skin

warthog n
pahkasika
a species of wild pig

wartime n
sota-aika
period of a war

warts and all adj
kaunistelematon
of a description which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections

warts and all adv
kaunistelematta
in a manner which does not conceal shortcomings or imperfections

wary /ˈwɛəɹ.i/ /ˈwɛəɹi/ adj
pelätä
cautious of danger; timorously or suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous
varovainen
characterized by caution; guarded; careful

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ n
wasabi
green Japanese condiment

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ n
kouru
architecture: structure shaped so as to receive and carry off water
pyykki
clothes washed at a time
rankki
distilling: fermented wort
huuhtouma
ground washed away to the sea or a river
huuhde pesuneste
liquid for washing
huuhde saippua vesi
lotion
mäski
mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings
lape
nautical: blade of an oar
jokiuoma wadi
normally dry bed of an intermittent or ephemeral stream
laveeraus
painting
särkkä
piece of ground washed by the action of water
pesu
process or an instance of washing or being washed by water
matalikko
shallow body of water
tasapeli
situation in which losses and gains are equivalent
(aaltojen) kohina
sound of breaking seas
metallointi
thin coat of metal laid on anything
jättöpyörre
turbulence left by airplane
peräaalto vanavesi
wake of a ship

wash /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
huuhtoa
mining: to separate valuable material
to move or erode by the force of water in motion
vakuuttaa
to be convincing
huuhtoutua
to be eroded
to be wasted or worn away
kestää pesua kestää pesun
to bear washing without injury
peseytyä
to clean oneself
pestä pyykätä tiskata
to clean with water
huuhtoa kastella kostuttaa
to cover with liquid; to wet, moisten
silata
to overlay with a thin coat of metal
sävyttää
to tint lightly and thinly

wash one's hands of v
pestä kätensä
absolve oneself of responsibility

wash up v
huuhtoutua
be carried on to land by water
peseytyä
wash one's hands and/or face (US)

washable adj
pestävä
capable of being washed without being damaged

washbag n
nesessääri
toiletries bag

washbasin n
pesuallas lavuaari pesuvati
basin used for washing, sink

washboard n
pyykkilauta
board to do laundry
percussion instrument

washbowl n
pesuvati
a basin for washing the face and hands
pesuallas
a sink in a bathroom, connected to a supply of water and a drain

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ n
pesulappu
cloth used to wash

washer n
pesulappu
face cloth
aluslaatta aluslevy prikka
flat disk
pesijä pesijätär pyykkäri
person who washes for a living
pesin pesukone pesuri
something that washes

washi n
japaninpaperi
paper

washing /ˈwɑʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ/ /ˈwɔʃɪŋ/ n
pesu huuhdonta huuhtominen peseminen
action of the verb "to wash"
pyykki
textiles that have been or are to be washed

washing machine n
pesukone pyykkikone pyykinpesukone
machine that washes clothes

washing mitt n
pesukinnas

washing powder n
pesujauhe pesupulveri
powder for washing clothes

washing soda n
pesusooda
sodium carbonate

washtub n
pesusoikko
tub used for washing clothes

wasp /wæsp/ /wɑsp/ /wɒsp/ n
ampiainen
insect

wasp waist n
ampiaisvyötärö
waist like that of a wasp

wasp-waisted adj
ampiaisvyötäröinen
having very slim waist

waspish /ˈwɑ.spɪʃ/ /ˈwɒs.pɪʃ/ adj
äkäinen
spiteful or irascible

waste /weɪst/ adj
karu
barren
liiallinen liika-
excess
superfluous; needless

waste /weɪst/ n
tuhlaus
action of wasting, ineffective use
atropia
decaying of the body by disease
tuho
destruction or devastation caused by war or natural disaster
hylätty kaivos
disused mine
jätös
excrement or urine
rapautuminen rapistuminen
gradual loss or decay
joutomaa
historical: unusd part of the land of a manor
large tract of uncultivated land
ylijäämä ylimäärä
large abundance of something
hävittäminen
legal: cause of action against degrading the value or character of a property
tuhoalue
place that has been laid waste
jäte
useless by-products, garbage
ulappa
vast expanse of water
autiomaa erämaa joutomaa
waste land, desolate region

waste /weɪst/ v
listiä
slang: to kill
hukata tuhlata
to decay
to squander
tuhota
to destroy
kuihtua
to weaken

waste away v
kuihtua riutua
lose energy

waste breath v
puhua joutavia
to speak futilely

waste not, want not proverb
säästäväisyys on hyve

waste of time n
ajanhukka
meaningless or fruitless activity

waste picker n
roskienkerääjä
person who salvages materials thrown away

waste sorting n
jätteiden lajittelu
separation of waste

waste time v
haaskata aikaa hukata aikaa
allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner

wasted /ˈweɪstɪd/ adj
riutunut
emaciated and haggard
haaskattu hukkaanheitetty
not profitably used
hävitetty
ravaged or deteriorated
kännissä pilvessä
very drunk or stoned

wasteful /ˈweɪstfəl/ adj
tuhlaava
inclined to waste

wasteland n
joutomaa
barren and uninteresting place
autiomaa erämaa kitumaa
region with no remaining resources; desert

wastepaper n
jätepaperi
unwanted paper that has been discarded

wastepaper basket n
roskakori
small open container for discarded paper

waster /ˈweɪstə/ n
tuhontekijä
destroyer in Proverbs
haaskaaja tuhlaaja tuhlari
one that wastes

wastewater n
jätevesi
water containing waste products

watch /wɒt͡ʃ/ /wɔt͡ʃ/ n
vahti
period of time on duty
group of sailors and officers
particular time period
vahti vartio
person or group of people who guard
kello rannekello taskukello
portable or wearable timepiece

watch /wɒt͡ʃ/ /wɔt͡ʃ/ v
katsoa vahtia
to attend or guard
olla varuillaan tarkkailla
to be wary
katsoa katsella
to look at for a period of time
tarkkailla katsoa
to observe

watch glass n
kellolasi
laboratory equipment

watch one's step v
katsoa eteensä
to be cautious
to move cautiously

watch out interjection
varo! varokaa!
proceed with caution

watch out v
varoa
to use caution

watch over v
kaita vahdata
to guard and protect

watch pocket n
kellotasku
pocket for carrying pocket watch

watchable adj
katsottava
that bears watching
that can be watched

watchdog n
vahtikoira
person

watchdog v
olla vartiossa vartioida
to guard and warn

watcher /ˈwɑtʃɚ/ /ˈwɒtʃə(ɹ)/ n
valvoja vartija
someone who keeps vigil
katsoja tarkkailija
someone who watches or observes

watchhouse n
putka
small prison

watchlist /ˈwɒtʃˌlɪst/ n
tarkkailulista
list for special attention

watchmaker /ˈwɔtʃˌmeɪkə/ n
kelloseppä
person who repairs (and originally made) watches

watchman n
vartija
guard

watchtower n
vartiotorni
observation tower

watchword n
tunnussana
a prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard
iskulause motto tunnus
word used as expressive of a principle

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈʋɔːtə] n
tuuli
figuratively: state of affairs; conditions
ilma
finance: excess valuation of securities
vesi neste
medical: fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling
vesi
one of the basic elements
clear liquid H₂O
body of water, or specific part of it
urine
serving of water
kylpy
spa water

water /ˈwoːtɘ/ /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [woːʔɐ] [ˈʋɔːtə] v
heittää vesi
colloquial: to urinate
laimentaa
dilute
kastua kostua valua vuotaa
to fill with or secrete water
kastella
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)
juottaa
to provide (animals) with water

water bear n
karhukainen
A member of the phylum Tardigrada

water birth n
vesisynnytys
form of childbirth

water boiler n
vedenkeitin
electric device

water bottle n
vesipullo
A bottle used for carrying water

water break n
juomatauko
rest period during the business day

water buffalo n
vesipuhveli
large ungulate

water buffalo calf n
vesipuhvelin vasikka

water bug n
ruotsintorakka
Blatta orientalis
amerikantorakka sokeritorakka
Periplaneta americana
vesilude
member of infraorder Nepomorpha
other true bug living around water

water butt n
sadevesisäiliö
barrel for holding rainwater

water caltrop n
vesipähkinä
Trapa bicornis

water cannon n
vesitykki
device shooting water

water carrier n
duunari
individual doing simple, ordinary work
vedenkantaja
person
vesijohto
pipe or tube
vesitankkeri
ship

water chestnut n
vesikastanja
Eleocharis dulcis
corm of this species

water clock n
vesikello
device for measuring time

water cooler n
vesiautomaatti
dispenser of cooled drinking water
location in the workplace

water cycle n
veden kiertokulku
the natural cycle of water through evaporation, condensation and precipitation

water dog n
vedestä noutava lintukoira vesikoira
water dog

water down v
laimentaa
to dilute
vesittää
to make weaker
yksinkertaistaa
to simplify

water dropwort n
pahaputki
plant of the genus Oenanthe

water flea n
vesikirppu
crustacean of the order Cladocera

water fountain n
juoma-allas
device designed to dispense drinking water

water glass n
vesilasi
water-soluble silicates

water heater n
vedenkuumennin vedenlämmitin
appliance for heating water

water horsetail n
järvikorte
plant

water law n
vesioikeus
branch of law

water lily n
lumme lummekasvi
Any members of Nymphaeaceae

water meter n
vesimittari
device for measuring water usage volume

water mint n
vesiminttu
herb in mint family

water of crystallization n
kidevesi
water present in crystals

water parsnip n
sorsanputki
Sium gen. et spp.

water pipe n
vesipiippu
tobacco smoking device
vesijohtoputki
water conduit

water police n
venepoliisi
police department charged with patrolling harbours and waterways

water pollution n
veden saastuminen vesien saastuminen
water pollution

water polo n
vesipallo vesipoolo
a water sport

water power n
vesivoimalaitos
(countable) site or right
vesivoima
(uncountable) power from water

water rail n
luhtakana
Rallus aquaticus

water repellent n
vettähylkivä aine
chemical

water scooter n
vesiskootteri
recreational watercraft

water shrew n
vesipäästäinen
Eurasian water shrew

water ski n
vesisuksi
ski used for water skiing

water ski v
hiihtää vesisuksilla
ride on water skis

water skiing n
vesihiihto
water sport

water slide n
vesiliukumäki
a recreational slide with water flowing down it

water snake n
vesikäärme
type of snake

water softener n
vedenpehmennin
device which reduces the calcium and magnesium concentration of hard water

water spinach n
pinaattielämänlanka
Ipomoema aquatica

water strider n
vesimittari
any of a number of predatory insects in the family Gerridae

water tank n
vesisäiliö
large container used to store water

water taxi n
taksivene vesitaksi
boat that will transport small groups of passengers for a fee

water tower n
vesitorni
tank of water

water turbine n
vesiturbiini
device

water under the bridge n
mennyt
something in the past that cannot be controlled but must be accepted

water vapor n
vesihöyry
water in a gaseous state
steam

water vole n
amerikanvesimyyrä kalliovuortenpuromyyrä vesimyyrä
Microtus richardsoni
vesimyyrä
Old World vole

water wheel n
vesipyörä
wheel propelled by water
wheel to raise water

water works n
vesilaitos
system of supplying water

water's edge n
rantaviiva
edge of a body of water

water-cooled adj
vesijäähdytteinen
cooled by water

water-lettuce n
pistia vesisalaatti
tropical duckweed

water-resistant adj
vettähylkivä
that slows the penetration of water

water-shield /ˈwɔːtərˌʃiːld/ n
Brasenia schreberi -kasvi
Brasenia schreberi
karkeaviuhkalehti
Cabomba caroliniana

water-soluble adj
vesiliukoinen vesiohenteinen
dissolving easily in water

waterbed n
vesisänky
bed with a mattress filled with water

waterboarding n
vesikidutus
torture technique

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜ.ˌkʌ.lɜ/ adj
vesiväri
pertaining to the methods or products of watercolor

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜ.ˌkʌ.lɜ/ n
vesivärimaalaus
genre
akvarelli vesivärimaalaus
painting
akvarelliväri vesiväri
pigment

watercourse n
uoma
channel through which water flows

watercress /ˈwɔtəɹkɹɛs/ /ˈwɔːtəkɹɛs/ n
vesikrassi
Nasturtium officinale

waterdrop n
vesipisara
single drop of water

waterfall /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n
vesiputous
flow of water over the edge of a cliff
hyöky vesiputous
waterfall-like outpouring

waterfowl n
vesilintu
birds that spend most of their non-flying time on water

waterfront n
ranta
dockland district of a town
ranta vesiraja
land alongside a body of water

waterhole n
vesikuoppa
depression in which water collects
part of the electromagnetic spectrum

watering can n
kastelukannu
utensil for watering plants

waterjug n
vesikannu
jug used to hold water

waterline n
vesilinja
line on the hull of a ship
vesiraja
line on the land

waterlogged adj
läpimärkä veden peitossa (oleva)

watermark n
vesileima
translucent design impressed on paper

watermark v
vesileimata
to mark a datafile with a digital watermark
to mark paper with a watermark

watermelon /ˈwɔtəɹˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ n
vesimeloni arbuusi
fruit
plant

watermilfoil n
ärviä
plant of the genus Myriophyllum

watermill n
vesimylly
mill powered by water

waterproof adj
vesitiivis vedenpitävä
made or covered with material that doesn't let water in
vedenkestävä
unaffected by water

waterproof v
kosteussuojata tiivistää vesitiivistää
to make waterproof or water-resistant

watershed /ˈwɔtɚʃɛd/ /ˈwɔːtəʃɛd/ n
vedenjakaja
boundary between adjacent catchment basins
critical point marking a change in course or development

waterskin n
nahkaleili
container

watersport n
pissaleikki
sexual practice
vesiurheilu
sport

watertight /ˈwɑː.tɚ.taɪt/ /ˈwɔː.tə.taɪt/ adj
vedenpitävä
impossible to defeat, evade or nullify
vedenpitävä vesitiivis
tightly made

watertightness n
vesitiiveys
condition of being watertight

waterway n
vesitie
navigable body of water

waterweed n
vesirutto
genus of aquatic herbs

waterworks n
vesilaitos
any single facility, such as a filtration plant, within such a system
the water supply system of a town etc., including reservoirs, pumps and pipes

watery adj
vetinen
diluted or having too much water
vuotava
discharging water or similar
kelmeä
of light: thin and pale
ponneton
weak and insipid
läpimärkä
wet, soggy or soaked with water

watt-hour n
wattitunti
unit of electrical energy equal to the power of one watt in use for one hour

wattle /ˈwɒtəl/ n
akasia
Australian acacia
punos
construction of branches and twigs
heltta
fold of skin hanging from the neck of birds
fleshy appendage on the neck of goat
loose hanging skin

wattmeter n
wattimittari
device for measuring electric power

wave /weɪv/ n
aalto aaltoilu
A group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water
aalto laine
moving disturbance, undulation
moving disturbance in a field
sudden unusually large amount of something
shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions
vilkutus
sideways movement of the hand

wave /weɪv/ v
vilkuttaa
baseball: to swing and miss at a pitch
to signal with a waving movement
heiluttaa
to cause to move back and forth repeatedly
aaltoilla
to have an undulating or wavy form
aaltoilla hulmuta
to move back and forth repeatedly
kähertää
to produce waves to the hair
heiluttaa vilkuttaa
to wave one’s hand

wave mechanics n
aaltomekaniikka
mathematical basis for quantum mechanics

wave packet n
aaltopaketti
collection of waves
probability wave

wave pool n
aaltoallas
swimming pool with waves

wave power n
aaltovoima
transport and harnessing of energy by ocean surface waves

wave-particle duality n
aalto-hiukkasdualismi
concept applying to matter and radiation

waveform n
aaltomuoto
mathematics
physics

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ n
aaltofunktio
notion in quantum mechanics

waveguide n
aaltojohto
a structure which guides waves

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ n
aallonpituus aaltopituus
the length of a single cycle of a wave

wavelet n
aalloke
a fast-decaying oscillation
kare liplatus
a small wave; a ripple

wavelike adj
aaltomainen
having some properties or characteristics of a wave

wavenumber n
aaltoluku
measure of the number of waves

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ n
epäröinti heilunta horjunta huojunta lepatus liehunta
act of wavering, vacillating
kähertäjä
someone who specializes in waving
viittoilija vilkuttaja
someone who waves
käherrin
tool that accomplishes hair waving

waver /ˈweɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈweɪ.vɚ/ v
epäröidä horjua
to be indecisive between choices; to feel or show doubt or indecision; to vacillate
horjua
to falter; become unsteady; begin to fail or give way
lepattaa
to flicker, glimmer, quiver
heilua
to fluctuate or vary
täristä väristä
to shake or tremble
huojua liehua
to sway back and forth

waviness n
aaltoilevuus
of hair: tendency to form waves
aalloittaisuus aaltomaisuus
quality of being wavy

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ adj
aaltoileva
botany
aaltoinen
full of waves
waved
aaltoileva vellova
rising or swelling in waves
undulating

waw /wɔː/ n
vav
Arabic letter

wax /wæks/ adj
vaha vahasta tehty
made of wax

wax /wæks/ n
vaha
oily, water-resistant substance
preparation containing wax, used as a polish
savikiekko
phonograph record
kasvu
process of growing

wax /wæks/ v
vahata
apply wax to
poistaa vahalla
remove hair from
kasvaa
literary: grow
of the moon: appear larger each night
muuttua tulla
to assume specified characteristic

wax paper n
voipaperi
semi-translucent, moisture-proof paper made with a waxy coating

waxflower n
isoposliinikukka
Hoya carnosa
posliinikukka
plant of he genus Hoya

waxing /ˈwæksɪŋ/ n
vahaus
cosmetic procedure
the action of the verb to wax

waxing moon n
kasvava kuu yläkuu
The moon as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon

waxwing n
tilhi
songbird of genus Bombycilla

waxwork n
vahakuva vahapatsas
a wax figure, an effigy of a famous person

waxy /ˈwæksi/ adj
vahamainen
Resembling wax in texture or appearance

way /weɪ/ n
hyvä tapa
as the head of an interjectory clause
mieli tapa
degree, amount, sense
tahto
determined course
johde
longitudinal guiding surfaces on the bed of a planer, lathe, etc.
kautta reitti tie
means to enter or leave
tapa
method or manner
vauhti
nautical: speed, progress, momentum
usko
paganism: dedication to a specific deity or craft
mahdollisuus
possibility
tie matka
road, direction, path
tienoo
roughly-defined geographical area
kunto
state or condition
ramppi
timbers of shipyard stocks that slope into the water

way of life n
elämäntapa
style of living

way to go interjection
sillä lailla
expression of congrats, encouragement or approval

way to go n
paras vaihtoehto
preferred decision
oikea tie
right route

way too adv
aivan liian
all too, much too, to a degree that is very excessive

waybill n
rahtikirja
document that lists the final destination (and other details) of each part of a cargo

wayfarer n
kulkija
traveller

waylay /ˈweɪleɪ/ /ˌweɪˈleɪ/ v
yllättää
to accost or intercept unexpectedly
väijyä hyökätä väijyksistä
to lie in wait for and attack from ambush

wayward /ˈweɪwɚd/ adj
kuriton
given to wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray
arvaamaton
obstinate, contrary and unpredictable

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
me
the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I)
the speaker(s) and the listener(s) (inclusive we: you and I)

weak /wiːk/ adj
laimea mieto
dilute, lacking in taste or potency
säännöllinen
grammar: regular in inflection
heikko
lacking in force or ability
physics: one of the four fundamental forces associated with nuclear decay
huono
slang: bad or uncool

weak nuclear force n
heikko ydinvoima
one of the fundamental forces

weak nuclear interaction n
heikko vuorovaikutus
fundamental interaction

weak spot n
heikko kohta

weak-minded adj
heikko
characterized by weakness
typerä
foolish or ignorant
heikkomielinen
mentally deficient
heikkotahtoinen
weak-willed

weaken /ˈwikən/ v
heikentyä heiketä
to become weaker
heikentää
to make weaker

weaker sex n
heikompi astia
women regarded collectively

weaker vessel n
heikompi astia
a woman; women collectively

weakest link n
heikoin lenkki
in reality show
the part of a system that is most likely to fail or cause problems

weakling /ˈwijkˈlɪŋɡ/ n
ketale
person of weak character
rääpäle surkimus
person of weak or even sickly physical constitution

weakly interacting massive particle n
wimp
hypothetical class of particle

weakness /ˈwiːk.nəs/ n
heikkous voimattomuus
condition of being weak
heikkous
special fondness
fault

weal /wiːl/ n
hyvinvointi hyvä
community welfare

wealth /wɛlθ/ n
rikkaus
great amount; an abundance or plenty, usually of money
power, of the kind associated with a great deal of money
rikkaus varallisuus rikkaudet
riches; valuable material possessions

wealthy /ˈwɛlθ.i/ adj
rikas runsas
abundant
varakas äveriäs
rich

wean /wiːn/ v
vieroittaa
to cease giving milk
vieroittua
to cease to depend
to cease to depend on the mother for nourishment

weapon /ˈwɛ.pən/ n
ase
instrument of attack or defense in combat

weapon of mass destruction n
joukkotuhoase
weapon causing large-scale death or destruction

weaponry n
aseistus
weapons collectively

wear /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛə/ n
asu
clothing
kuluminen
damage

wear /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛə/ v
jiipata
to bring to other tack
kulua
to diminish due to use
väsyttää
to exhaust physically
käyttää olla yllään pitää
to have on (clothes)

wear and tear /ˈwɛəɹənˈtɛəɹ/ n
kuluminen
damage or depreciation

wear away v
hivuttaa
erode gradually

wear down v
rasittaa
to cause physical or mental fatigue

wear one's heart on one's sleeve v
olla kuin avoin kirja
to be transparent or forthright about one's emotions

wear out v
väsyä
to become exhausted, tired, fatigued, or weary
kuluttaa
to cause to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use
kulua
to deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain
kuluttaa uuvuttaa väsyttää
to exhaust; to cause or contribute to another's exhaustion, fatigue, or weariness

wear out one's welcome v
lakata olemasta tervetullut
to make one's presence unwanted

wear rose-colored glasses v
ruusunpunainen
to be excessively optimistic

wear something on one's sleeve v
ilmaista avoimesti
to habitually aggressively express a thought, attitude, or belief

wear the trousers v
määrätä näyttää kaapin paikka
to be the dominant partner

wear thin v
kulua
to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse

wearable /ˈweəɹəbl/ adj
puettava
able to be worn

wearing /ˈwɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɛɹɪŋ/ adj
kuluttava
causing erosion
kuluttava uuvuttava väsyttävä
causing tiredness

wearing /ˈwɛəɹɪŋ/ /ˈwɛɹɪŋ/ n
kuluminen
process of eroding or grinding

weary /ˈwiːɹi/ /ˈwɪəɹi/ adj
väsynyt
expressive of fatigue
lopen uupunut väsynyt
tired, fatigued

weasel /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ n
näätäeläin
any mammal of the family Mustelidae
kärppä
any mammal of the genus Mustela
lumikko
least weasel, Mustela nivalis

weasel /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ v
kiemurrella lusmuilla
to weasel out of doing something
huiputtaa kieroilla
to weasel something out of somebody

weasel out v
kiemurrella lusmuilla
to weasel out of doing something
huiputtaa kieroilla
to weasel something out of someone

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
ylähanka
nautical: windward side of a ship
sää ilma
state of the atmosphere
sää
unpleasant or destructive atmospheric conditions

weather /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ v
selvitä (jostakin)
to endure an event
nostaa tuuleen
to pass to windward

weather balloon n
säähavaintopallo sääpallo
meteorological balloon

weather deck n
sääkansi
uncovered deck, deck open to weather, uppermost deck

weather eye n
säänlukutaito
ability to predict short-term weather
sääasema säätutka
monitoring device

weather forecast n
sääennuste sääennustus säätiedotus
prediction of future weather

weather forecaster n
säätiedottaja
person who forecasts the weather

weather forecasting n
sään ennustaminen
science of using meteorology to predict future weather

weather front n
säärintama
boundary between two masses of air

weather map n
sääkartta
map showing the analysis of meteorological quantities

weather report n
säätiedotus
translations

weather satellite n
sääsatelliitti
weather satellite

weather shore n
suojainen ranta
nautical: shore to windward
tuulensuoja
protection creating relative calm

weather speak n
sääpuhe
conversation
jargon

weather station n
sääasema säähavaintoasema
station for meteorological observations

weather the storm v
selvitä tilanteesta
idiomatic

weather vane n
tuuliviiri
a device showing the direction of the wind

weatherboard n
ulkolauta
clapboard
luuvartti ylähanka
nautical: windward side of vessel

weathercock n
tuuliviiri
a fickle, inconstant person
tuuliviiri tuulikukko
weather vane

weatherman n
säätiedottaja
weather forecaster

weatherproof adj
säänkestävä
Capable of resisting damage caused by the weather

weatherproof v
suojata säältä
To make something resistant to damage caused by the weather

weatherstrip n
tiiviste tiivistenauha
material used to prevent cold air from entering

weatherstrip v
tiivistää
to apply such a strip

weave /wiːv/ n
kudos
a type or way of weaving

weave /wiːv/ v
kutoa
to form something by passing strands of material over and under one another
to spin a cocoon or a web
kiemurrella mutkitella puikkelehtia
to weave

weaver /ˈwi.vɚ/ /ˈwiː.və(ɹ)/ n
kutoja
one who weaves

weaver ant n
kutojamuurahainen
ant of the genus Oecophylla

weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ n
kudonnainen
piece of such material
kutominen
process of making woven material
horjahtelu
unsteady motion back and forth

web /wɛb/ n
nauha rata
a continuous strip of material carried by rollers during processing
räpylä
a fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds
punos ristikko
a latticed or woven structure
raina
a long sheet of paper
verkosto
any interconnected set of persons, places, or things
verkko
the World Wide Web (also spelled Web)
the part of a baseball mitt between the forefinger and thumb, the webbing
varsi
the thinner vertical section of a railway rail between the top and bottom of the rail

web address n
verkko-osoite web-osoite
URL

web application n
verkkosovellus
computer application

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ n
selain verkkoselain www-selain
a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web

web conference n
verkkokonferenssi
meeting, presentation or communication conducted via the World Wide Web

web design n
verkkosivujen suunnittelu
creation of web pages

web developer n
verkkokehittäjä
person who develops applications

web development n
verkkokehitys
work

web hosting n
verkkopalvelu
service

web page n
verkkosivu nettisivu web-sivu www-sivu
a single page in a website

web server n
verkkopalvelin
computer
software

webbed /ˈwɛbd/ adj
internetiin liitetty
connected to the World Wide Web
verkkomainen
resembling a web
räpylä
with the digits connected by a thin membrane

webcam /ˈwɛbˌkæm/ n
verkkokamera webbikamera
video camera viewed over a network

webcap n
seitikki
mushroom of the genus Cortinarius

weber /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ n
weber
derived unit of magnetic flux

webfoot n
räpyläjalkainen
animal
räpyläjalka
foot

webfooted adj
räpyläjalkainen
having webbed feet

webfootedness n
räpyläjalkaisuus
quality

webinar n
webinaari
interactive seminar conducted via the World Wide Web

webmaster n
sivustovastaava verkkovastaava webmaster
the person responsible for maintaining a website

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ n
verkkosivusto sivusto nettisivu www-sivu
a collection of pages on the World Wide Web

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
avioitua mennä naimisiin
intransitive: to take a spouse
vihkiä (avioliittoon)
to join in matrimony
avioitua jonkun kanssa mennä naimisiin jonkun kanssa naida ottaa puolisokseen
transitive: to take as one's spouse

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ n
liitos liittäminen yhdistäminen
joining of two or more parts
häät
marriage ceremony

wedding cake n
hääkakku
cake used as part of a wedding ceremony

wedding day n
hääpäivä

wedding dress n
hääpuku morsiuspuku
the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony

wedding ring n
vihkisormus
a ring symbolizing marriage

wedge /wɛdʒ/ n
massi paalu
colloquial: quantity of money
aura
group of birds flying in V formation
ja konjunktio
mathematics: the symbol ∧
kiilakorkokenkä
one of a pair of wedge-heeled shoes
kiila kolmio
piece of food etc.
kiila
simple machine
figurative: something that creates a division
flank of cavalry
geometry: type of five-sided polyhedron
wedge
type of golf club

wedge /wɛdʒ/ v
kiilata
to force into a narrow gap
to support or secure using a wedge

wedge product n
kiilatulo
in algebra

wedgelike adj
kiilamainen
shaped like a wedge

wedgewise adv
kiilamaisesti
in the manner of a wedge

wee /wiː/ adj
pikkuruinen
small, little

wee /wiː/ n
pissa pissaaminen

wee /wiː/ v
pissata pissiä

wee-wee n
pissa kikkeli liri piipi pimppa pimppi

wee-wee v
pissata

weed /wiːd/ n
turhake
figuratively: something useless
hukkapätkä
informal: puny person
ruoho
slang: marijuana
varvikko
underbrush; low shrubs
rikkakasvi
unwanted plant
luuska
weak horse
vaate
(archaic) apparel

weed /wiːd/ v
kitkeä
to remove weeds from

weed out v
karsia kitkeä
to remove unwanted elements

weedkiller n
rikkaruohomyrkky
chemical that destroys unwanted plants

week /wik/ /wiːk/ n
viikko
period of seven days

weekday n
arkipäivä
weekday

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ adj
viikonloppuinen
occurring at the weekend
viikonloppu- viikonloppuinen
of, relating to or for the weekend

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ n
viikonloppu
break in the working week

weekly /wiːk.li/ adj
viikoittainen
happening once a week or every week
viikoittainen viikko
of or relating to a week

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
viikoittain
every week
once every week

weekly /wiːk.li/ n
viikkolehti
publication that is published once a week

weenie n
nynny
Someone weak and unimportant

weep /wiːp/ v
itkeä kyynelehtiä
to cry, shed tears

weeping willow n
itkupaju itkuraita
Salix babylonica
itkupaju
hybrids of Salix babylonica

weevil /ˈwiːv(ə)l/ /ˈwiːvɪl/ n
kärsäkäs
beetle in the family Curculionidae
kärsäkäsmäinen
beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea
nilviäinen
loathsome person
kuoriainen
similar beetle

weft /wɛft/ n
kudelanka
fill
kude
horizontal threads

weigh /weɪ/ v
nostaa
nautical: to raise an anchor
punnita puntaroida
to consider a subject
punnita arvioida
to determine the intrinsic value or merit of an object
punnita painaa
to determine the weight of an object
painaa punnita
to have a certain weight
punnita mitata
to weigh out

weigh down v
olla painolastina painaa
to act as ballast

weigh one's words v
punnita sanansa

weighbridge n
ajoneuvovaaka
weighing platform

weigher n
punnitsija
one who weighs

weighing machine n
vaaka
a mechanical device for determing the weight of an object or person

weight /weɪt/ n
paino
force due to gravity
object to make something heavier
weight for training muscles
topology: the smallest cardinality of a base
merkitys painoarvo
importance or influence
paksuus
line weight
typography: boldness of a font
punnus paino
standardized measuring weight
paino painokerroin painotus painotuskerroin
statistics: multiplier
peitto peittävyys
thickness and opacity of paint

weight /weɪt/ v
lisätä painoa
add weight
painottaa
in mathematics
to bias, to slant
kuormittaa raskauttaa
oppress
lisätä paino
to handicap a horse

weight gain n
lihominen painonnousu
increase in weight

weight loss n
painonmenetys painonpudotus
reduction of body mass

weight-lift v
nostaa painoja
to engage in weightlifting

weighted graph n
painotettu verkko
graph

weighted mean n
painotettu keskiarvo
average calculated after biasing values

weightless adj
painoton
which has no weight
which is not being affected by gravity

weightlessness n
painottomuus
having zero weight

weightlifting n
painonnosto
form of exercise
sport in which competitors lift heavy weights

weir /wɪə/ /wɪɹ/ n
säännöstelypato ylivuotopato
adjustable dam
kalapato
fence to catch fish

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwɪəd/ adj
outo kummallinen
deviating from the normal; bizarre
outo
having an unusually strange character or behaviour
yliluonnollinen
having supernatural or preternatural power

weird number n
outo luku
natural number

weissbier n
vehnäolut
specialty beer

welch /wɛltʃ/ v
luistaa rikkoa lupaus

welcher n
maksamatta jättäjä

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ adj
tervetullut tervetuloa
whose arrival is a cause of joy

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
tervetuloa! tervetuloa
greeting given upon someone's arrival

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ n
tervehtiminen tervetulotoivotus vastaanotto
act of greeting someone's arrival
tervetulotoivotus tervetuloa
utterance of such a greeting

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
toivottaa tervetulleeksi
affirm or greet the arrival of someone
to accept willingly

welcome back phraseologicalUnit
tervetuloa takaisin
welcome back

welcome home phraseologicalUnit
tervetuloa kotiin
welcome home

weld /wɛld/ n
värireseda
herb

weld /wɛld/ v
hitsata
to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat
to bind, unite

welder /ˈwɛldə(ɹ)/ n
hitsauskone
item of equipment
hitsari hitsaaja
one who welds

welding n
hitsaaminen hitsaus
action or process of welding

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ n
sosiaaliavustus sosiaalituki
aid, provided by a government, etc.
hyvinvointi
health, safety, well-being, happiness and prosperity

welfare capitalism n
hyvinvointikapitalismi
form of capitalism

welfare parasite n
sosiaalipummi
person who is seen as living on the welfare of others

welfare state n
hyvinvointivaltio
country in which such a system operates
social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens

welfare trap n
kannustinloukku
situation

well /wɛl/ adj
terve hyvässä kunnossa
in good health

well /wɛl/ adv
tosi
(slang) very
hyvin
accurately; competently
to a significant degree
hyvin kunnolla
completely; fully

well /wɛl/ interjection
jopas jopas jotakin
exclamation of surprise
niinku tuota
used in conversation to fill space
no tuota
used to introduce a statement that may be contrary to expectations

well /wɛl/ n
kuilu
architecture: opening through the floors of a building
kaivo
hole sunk into the ground
pesä
metalworking: lower part of a furnace
potero
militar: hole or excavation in the earth
sumppu
nautical: compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing vessel to keep fish alive
kuoppa vesikuoppa
small depression for holding
lähde
spring
figurative: source of supply

well /wɛl/ v
pursuttaa
to have something seep out of the surface
kummuta pursua pursuta
to issue forth

well begun is half done proverb
hyvin aloitettu on puoliksi tehty
much depends on the beginning of an endeavour

well deck n
kaivokansi
deck between forcastle and poop

well done adj
kypsä
well cooked

well off adj
hyväosainen varakas
being in fortunate circumstances

well said interjection
hyvin sanottu
expression of approval to something said

well, I never interjection
en olisi ikinä odottanut
exclamation of great surprise

well, well, well interjection
jaa-ha kappas vain
indicating consideration

well-balanced adj
tasapainoinen
mentally stable and free from psychological disorder
properly balanced; in equilibrium

well-behaved adj
derivoituva
having a finite derivative
hyvin käyttäytyvä hyväkäytöksinen hyvätapainen
having good manners and acting properly

well-being n
hyvinvointi
state of health, happiness and/or prosperity

well-dressed adj
hyvinpukeutuva pukeutunut
that dresses well

well-earned adj
ansaittu
deserved

well-educated adj
hyvin koulutettu
highly educated

well-established adj
vakiintunut
having been established for a long period of time

well-founded adj
aiheellinen perusteltu
based on reasoning, evidence and good judgement
perusteltu
properly substantiated

well-grounded adj
aiheellinen perusteltu
based on good judgment
perehtynyt
having extensive knowledge

well-heeled adj
varakas
rich; affluent

well-informed adj
hyvin informoitu hyvin perillä asioista
furnished with knowledge

well-intentioned adj
hyväntahtoinen hyvää tarkoittava
having good intentions

well-known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/ adj
tunnettu tuttu
familiar, widely known

well-lit /ˌwɛlˈlɪt/ adj
hyvin valaistu valaistu
adequately illuminated by light

well-mannered adj
hyvin käyttäytyvä hyvätapainen
having good manners

well-matched adj
tasaväkinen
of comparable strength or power
yhteensopiva
suitable to be in a relationship with one another

well-preserved adj
hyvin säilynyt
healthy and ageing gracefully

well-read adj
lukenut
well informed and knowledgeable because of having read extensively

well-rounded /ˌwɛlˈɹaʊndɪd/ adj
monipuolinen
having a balanced variety of attributes
muodokas
plumb, shapely or curvaceous
selkeäsanainen
using words which have been carefully chosen

well-to-do /ˌwɛltəˈdu/ adj
rikas varakas varoissaan vauras
rich

well-wisher n
osanottaja
someone who expresses sympathy
onnentoivottaja onnittelija
someone who extends good wishes

well-wishing adj
onnitteleva
extending good wishes

well-wishing n
onnittelu
act of extending good wishes

wellness n
hyvinvointi
The quality or state of being in good health.

wellwater /ˈwɛlwɔːtə(ɹ)/ n
kaivovesi
water taken from a well

wels catfish n
monni säkiä
Silurus glanis

welter-weight n
välisarja
boxer

weltschmerz /ˈvɛltʃmɛːts/ n
maailmantuska
world-weariness

wen /wɛn/ n
kysta rakko rakkula
a cyst on the skin

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ n
ihmissusi vironsusi
wolflike human

wergeld n
veriraha
reparative payment

west /wɛst/ adj
länsimaalainen
occidental
länteen päin
towards the west
läntinen
western

west /wɛst/ n
länsi
compass point

west northwest n
länsiluode
the compass point

west-northwest n
länsiluode
compass point

west-southwest n
länsilounas
compass point

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ adj
länsi- läntinen
blowing from the west
läntinen länsi- länsimainen
pertaining to the west

western /ˈwɛstən/ /ˈwɛstɚn/ n
länkkäri lännenfilmi lännentarina
film or other dramatic work

western barn owl n
tornipöllö
Tyto alba furcata

western capercaillie n
metso
Tetrao urogallus

western cattle egret n
lehmähaikara
Bubulcus ibis

western diamondback rattlesnake n
teksasinkalkarokäärme
Crotalus atrox

western marsh harrier n
suohaukka
Circus aeruginosus

western olivaceous warbler n
iberiankultarinta
Iduna opaca

western sandpiper n
tundrasirri
Calidris mauri

western slaty antshrike n
panamanpuumuura
bird

westerner n
länsimaalainen
inhabitant of Europe and the Americas

westernization n
länsimaistaminen länsimaistuminen
assimilation of the western culture

westernize v
länsimaistaa
make something western

wet /wɛt/ adj
märkä
made of liquid or moisture
(slang) sexually aroused and thus having a moistened vulva
of weather or a time period: rainy
märkä kostea
of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid

wet /wɛt/ v
kastua
become wet
kastella
cover or impregnate with liquid
urinate accidentally in or on

wet behind the ears adj
märkäkorva
inexperienced, not seasoned

wet blanket n
ilonpilaaja
someone who takes the fun out of a situation or activity

wet cough n
limainen yskä
coughing with expectoration

wet dream n
märkä uni
figuratively
literally

wet end n
märkäpää
section of a paper machine

wet fish n
tuore kala
fresh fish

wet fly n
uppoperho
type of fly

wet nurse n
imettäjä
woman hired to suckle another woman's child

wet one's whistle v
kostuttaa kurkkuaan
to have a drink

wet oneself v
laskea alleen
lose control of one's bladder

wet t-shirt contest n
märkä [[T-paita]] -kisa
contest in which women wear wet t-shirts

wet the bed /wɛt ðə ˈbɛːd/ v
kastella vuoteensa
to urinate in one's bed during sleep

wet wipe n
kosteuspyyhe
moistened piece of paper or cloth

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ n
salvupukki
castrated buck goat
oinas
castrated ram

wether /ˈwɛðə/ /ˈwɛðɚ/ v
kuohita salvaa
to castrate a male sheep or goat

wetland n
kosteikko
land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas

wetsuit /ˈwɛtˌs(j)ut/ n
märkäpuku
close fitting, insulating garment

wh-question /dʌbl̩juː ˈeɪtʃ ˌkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈdʌbl̩juː eɪtʃ ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ n
avoin kysymys
question introduced by a wh-word

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ n
isku läimäytys mäjäys täräytys
A blow, impact or slap

whack /wæk/ /ʍæk/ v
iskeä läimäyttää mäjäyttää täräyttää
to hit, slap or strike
tappaa
to kill
jakaa
to share or parcel out

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ n
valas
large sea mammal

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ v
pyytää valaita
hunt for whales

whale louse n
valaantäi
parasitic crustacean of the family Cyamidae

whale oil n
valaanrasva valaanöljy
oil or fat extracted from whale blubber

whale watching n
valaiden katselu valaiden tarkkailu
observing whales in their natural habitat

whaler /ˈhweɪlə/ /ˈhweɪlɚ/ /ˈweɪlə/ /ˈweɪlɚ/ n
valaanpyytäjä
person who hunts whales
valaanpyyntialus
vessel for hunting whales

whaling /ˈweɪlɪŋ/ n
valaanpyynti
practice of hunting whales

whaling station n
valaanpyyntiasema
dock in which the carcasses of hunted whales are processed

whangdoodle /ˈhwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ /ˈwæŋ.duː.dl̩/ n
menninkäinen
term of disparagement
whimsical monster in folklore and children's fiction

wharf /hwɔɹf/ /wɔɹf/ /wɔːf/ n
laituri
man-made landing place

wharfie n
ahtaaja telakkatyöntekijä
wharf laborer or stevedore

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] adv
kuinka
such

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] determiner
mikä millainen
how much! (in an exclamation)
mikä
which

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] interjection
mitä!
expression of surprise

what /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wʌɾ] pronoun
mikä mitä
relative pronoun: that which; those that; the thing that
mitä mikä
what? (interrogative pronoun)

what a lovely day phraseologicalUnit
onpa ihana päivä
what a lovely day

what a pity phraseologicalUnit
harmi ikävää sääli
used to express regret

what about adv
entä
used to ask someone to consider something or someone that they have apparently not considered
used to repeat a question
entä entäpä
used to express approval
conditional + [[-ko]] entä jos + conditional mitä jos + conditional
used to make a suggestion

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
mitä sinä teet?
what are you doing

what date is it today phraseologicalUnit
monesko päivä tänään on
what date is it today?

what day is it today phraseologicalUnit
mikä päivä tänään on
what day is it today? (current day of the week or of the month)

what do you know phraseologicalUnit
kappas kummaa mikä yllätys
what a surprise

what do you mean phraseologicalUnit
mitä tarkoitat
what do you mean?

what do you say phraseologicalUnit
mitä sanot
used to ask someone if they are willing to do something
mitä sanotaan
used to remind a child to say a polite expression

what does XX mean phraseologicalUnit
mitä XX tarkoittaa
what does XX mean?

what for adv
miksi minkä takia minkä vuoksi mitä varten
For what reason; why

what for n
isän kädestä
An unspecified punishment or rebuke

what goes around comes around proverb
minkä taakseen jättää, sen edestään löytää
actions have consequences
se, mikä menee ylös, tulee myös alas ympäri käydään, yhteen tullaan
the status returns to its original value

what have you pronoun
jokin
any of several additional things

what if adv
entä jos mitä jos
used to introduce speculation about future
used to introduce speculation about past
used to introduce suggestion

what is her name phraseologicalUnit
mikä hänen nimensä on
what is her name?

what is his name phraseologicalUnit
mikä hänen nimensä on
what is his name?

what is more adv
kaiken lisäksi lisäksi
furthermore

what is that phraseologicalUnit
mikä tuo on
what is that?

what is the Wi-Fi password phraseologicalUnit
mikä on WiFi-verkon salasana mikä on langattoman verkon salasana
what is the Wi-Fi password?

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
mikä sinun nimesi on? mikä teidän nimenne on?
what is your name?

what kind of pronoun
millainen minkälainen

what kind of music do you like phraseologicalUnit
millaisesta musiikista pidät
what kind of music do you like?

what languages do you speak phraseologicalUnit
mitä kieliä puhut mitä kieliä puhutte
what languages do you speak?

what number adv
monesko kuinka mones
what number, which (in a numbered series)

what of it interjection
entä sitten mitä sitten mitä välii
so what

what should I do phraseologicalUnit
mitä minun pitäisi tehdä
what should I do?

what the Devil interjection
mitä pirua
used to add emphasis to "what" when beginning question

what the fuck interjection
mitä vittua
expressing astonishment

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
mitä vittua
An intensive form of what

what the heck phraseologicalUnit
mitä helkkaria mitä hittoa
softer form of "what the hell"

what the hell phraseologicalUnit
mitä helvettiä? mitä hittoa?
an intensive form of what
mitä hittoa
why not?

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
mitä kello on? paljonko kello on?
what is the time of day?

what was that phraseologicalUnit
mitä sanoit
What did you just say

what would you like phraseologicalUnit
mitä haluaisitte
used to ask the interlocutor what they would like to order, to buy or have a look at

what you see is what you get proverb
WYSIWYG
(idiomatic, computing) the screen image resembles the printed output

what's good phraseologicalUnit
mikä on hyvää
(colloquial) what is good, especially in reference to food

what's it to you phraseologicalUnit
kuulua
(defensively) why are you asking?

what's new phraseologicalUnit
onko mitään uutta
implies that the situation is and always has been unsatisfactory
mitä kuuluu mitä uutta
informal greeting asking what has happened recently

what's on your mind phraseologicalUnit
mitä mietit
what is bothering you?

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander proverb
ei köyhänkään suu tuohesta ole
if something is acceptable for one person, it is acceptable for another

what's that phraseologicalUnit
mikä tuo on
what is that
mikä tuo oli
what was that

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
mikä hätänä mistä on kysymys
what's wrong?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
kuinkas hurisee? mikä on? miten menee? mitä mitä kuuluu?
How are you?

what's your job phraseologicalUnit
työksesi?
what's your job?

what's your phone number phraseologicalUnit
mikä on puhelinnumerosi mikä on teidän puhelinnumeronne mikä sinun puhelinnumerosi on
what's your phone number?

what's your poison phraseologicalUnit
mitä haluat juoda
used to ask someone what alcoholic beverage they would like to drink

whataboutism n
whataboutismi
propaganda technique

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ determiner
mikä ikinä tahansa
anything
tahansa
no matter which; for any

whatever /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
ihan sama miten vain
indicating the speaker does not care what someone says

whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ /ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/ adj
minkäänlainen
in any way

whatth /wɒtθ/ /wʌtθ/ n
monesko mones
which ordinal number

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ n
vehnä
grain

wheat flour n
vehnäjauho
flour from wheat

wheat germ n
vehnänalkio
embryo of the wheat kernel

wheat midge n
vehnäsääski
Contarinia tritici
tähkäsääski
Sitodiplosis mosellana

wheat sawfly n
olkikorsiainen
Cephus pygmaeus

wheat starch n
vehnätärkkelys
starch obtained from wheat

wheat weevil n
jyväkärsäkäs
species of weevils

wheater n
kivitasku
bird

wheatfield n
pelto
wheat field

wheatgrass n
harjasvehnä
Agropyron
vehnänoras
young grass of common wheat plant

wheedle /ˈwiː.dəl/ /ˈʍiː.dəl/ v
lirkutella
cajole

wheek /ʍiːk/ n
kuikutus
onomatopoeia to symbolize a guinea pig's squeak

wheek /ʍiːk/ v
kuikuttaa
(of a guinea pig) to squeak

wheel /wiːl/ n
pyörä ratas
a circular device facilitating movement or transportation
pyörä
lowest straight in poker
kiho
person with a great deal of power or influence
ratti ruori ruoriratti
steering device in a vessel
vanne
wheel rim

wheel /wiːl/ v
rullata
To roll along as on wheels
kaarrella kaartaa
To travel around in large circles, particularly in the air

wheel and axle n
pyörä ja akseli
simple machine

wheel clamp n
rengaslukko
a device locked to the wheel of a motor car to prevent it from being driven

wheel of Fortune pn
kohtalonpyörä onnenpyörä
Tarot card

wheelbarrow n
kottikärry kottikärryt
small cart

wheelbase n
akseliväli
distance btw. axles

wheelchair /ˈwilˌt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ n
pyörätuoli rullatuoli
chair

wheelchair basketball n
pyörätuolikoripallo
a sport derived from basketball, played by people sitting in a wheelchair

wheelchair curling n
pyörätuolicurling

wheelchair rugby n
pyörätuolirugby
the variation of rugby played by players in wheelchairs

wheeled /wiːld/ adj
pyöräinen
having specified number or type of wheels
pyörillä varustettu pyörällinen
having wheels

wheelhouse /ˈwiːlˌhaʊs/ n
ohjaushytti
enclosed compartment on the deck of a vessel from which it may be navigated
siipirattaan suojus
enclosed structure around the paddlewheel of a steamboat

wheelie /ˈ(h)wili/ /ˈ(h)wiːli/ n
keulinta
action or stunt where a bicycle, etc., is ridden while standing only on its rear wheel or wheels

wheelie /ˈ(h)wili/ /ˈ(h)wiːli/ v
keulia
to ride, or perform the stunt of riding, a vehicle on its rear wheel or wheels

wheelset /wiːlsɛt/ n
pyöräkerta
A wheel and axle combination

wheelspin n
sutiminen
the accidental or deliberate spinning of the wheels of a vehicle

wheelwright n
vaunuseppä
person who builds and repairs wheels

wheeze /ʍiːz/ n
teatterikuiskaus
exaggerated whisper
kähinä pihinä
piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration

wheeze /ʍiːz/ v
hengittää pihisten korista pihistä
breathe hard

wheezy adj
pihisevä vinkuva
that wheezes

whelk /hwɛlk/ /wɛlk/ n
kuningaskotilo
edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
milloin koska
at what time, as a direct question
koska kun
at what time, as an indirect question

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
kun
as soon as
at such time as
at a time in the past
milloin mihin aikaan sitten, kun
at what time

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ interjection
riittää
that's enough

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ n
milloin
the time

when /wɛn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
milloin kun
what time; which time

when Hell freezes over adv
kun helvetti jäätyy
never

when all is said and done phraseologicalUnit
loppujen lopuksi
in the end

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
maassa maan tavalla
behave as those around do

when is closing time phraseologicalUnit
milloin on sulkemisaika
when is closing time?

when pigs fly adv
kun lehmät lentävät
never, expressed by an idiom

when push comes to shove phraseologicalUnit
kun on pakko tosipaikan tullen
when the pressure is on

when the cat's away proverb
kun kissa on poissa
People take advantage of the absence of authority

when the cat's away the mice will play proverb
kun kissa on poissa, hiiret hyppivät pöydällä
in the absence of a controlling entity, subordinates will take advantage of circumstances

when, as, and if conjunction
jos ja kun
conjugation indicating time and contingency

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ adv
mistä
from where; from which place or source

whence /wɛns/ /ʍɛns/ conjunction
mistä
josta mistä
conjunction

whenever /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ adv
koska vaan
at any time

whenever /wəˈnɛvə/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/ conjunction
koska vaan milloin tahansa
at any time that
aina kun joka kerta kun
every time that

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
missä
at or in what place
in what situation
at what place; to what place; from what place
mistä
from what place
mihin minne
to what place

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
missä jossa siellä missä
at or in which place
mikäli missä
legal: in the situation in which
sinne missä
to which place or situation
minne sinne minne
wherever
siinä missä
while on the contrary, although, whereas

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ n
missä
the place in which something happens

where /ʍɛə(ɹ)/ /ʍɛɚ/ pronoun
siellä missä sieltä missä sinne missä
the place in which

where are we phraseologicalUnit
missä me olemme
where are we

where are we going phraseologicalUnit
minne olemme menossa
where are we going?

where are you phraseologicalUnit
missä olet
where are you?

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
mistä olet kotoisin
in which country or region were you born or raised

where are your parents phraseologicalUnit
missä vanhempasi ovat
where are your parents?

where can I find a hotel phraseologicalUnit
mistä löytäisin hotellin
where can I find a hotel

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
missä asut missä asutte
where do you live?

where does it hurt phraseologicalUnit
mihin sattuu
where does it hurt?

where does this bus go phraseologicalUnit
mihin tämä bussi menee?
where does this bus go

where does this train go phraseologicalUnit
minne tämä juna menee?
where does this train go

where have you been phraseologicalUnit
missä olet ollut
where have you been?

where is the toilet phraseologicalUnit
missä on vessa?
where is the toilet?

where there is a will there is a way /ʍɛə ˌðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛəɹ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ /ʍɛɚ ˌðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈwɪl ðɛɚ ɪz ə ˈweɪ/ proverb
jos tahtoa on
if someone wants or wills something strongly enough, a way can be found

whereabouts /ˈʍɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌʍɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ adv
missä päin missäpäin
near what location

whereabouts /ˈʍɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌʍɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ n
olinpaikka sijainti
location

whereafter adv
minkä jälkeen
translation

whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ /weəɹˈæz/ conjunction
kun taas kun sitä vastoin
but in contrast; whilst on the contrary…
koska
it being the case that…

whereat /wɛəɹˈæt/ conjunction
joten
translation

whereby /wɛə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ adv
jolla millä
by which

wherefrom adv
mistä
from which

whereinto adv
mihin
translation

whereof /(h)wɛɹˈʌv/ /wɛəɹˈɒv/ conjunction
minkä
of what; of which; of whom

whereon adv
mille mihin
translation

whereto adv
mihin minne
to what place; whither

whereunder adv
minkä alapuolella minkä alla
translation

whereupon /ˌ(h)wɛrəˈpɑn/ /ˌ(h)wɛrəˈpɔn/ /ˌwɛərəˈpɒn/ conjunction
jolloin
after which
joten
in consequence of which
jolla
upon something

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ adv
missä ihmeessä missä ikinä missä kummassa
emphatic form of "where"

wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/ /wɛəˈɹɛvə/ conjunction
missä ikinä missä tahansa missä vain
in all places, everywhere
mihin ikinä mihin tahansa mihin vain missä ikinä missä tahansa missä vain
in any place, anywhere

wherewith /wɛɚˈwɪð/ /wɛɚˈwɪθ/ /wɛːˈwɪð/ /ʍɛɚˈwɪð/ /ʍɛɚˈwɪθ/ adv
millä
with which

wherewithal /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɔl/ /ˌwɛə.wɪˈðl/ adv
kuinka miten
in what way; how

wherewithal /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɑl/ /ˈwɛəɹ.wɪ.ðɔl/ /ˌwɛə.wɪˈðl/ n
kyky
the ability and means to accomplish some task

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
(riippumatta siitä) ...[[-ko]]
introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not

whetstone /wɛtstəʊn/ n
hiomakivi kovasin
stone used to hone tools

whey /ʍeɪ/ n
hera
liquid remaining after milk has been curdled

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
mikä kumpi
(interrogative) what, of those mentioned or implied
mikä joka
(relative) the one(s) that

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
mikä kumpi
(interrogative) what one or ones
joka
(relative) who, whom, what

which one pronoun
kumpi mikä

whichever /wɪtʃˈɛvɚ/ determiner
kumpi tahansa mikä tahansa
any one or number of a group; no matter which

whichever /wɪtʃˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
kumpi tahansa mikä tahansa
any one or a number of a group; no matter which one

whiff /wɪf/ n
lasikampela
megrim
tuoksahdus
odour carried briefly through the air
henkäys
short inhalation of breath
tuulahdus
waft; brief, gentle breeze; light gust of air

whiff /wɪf/ v
lyödä ohi
attempt to strike and miss
nuuhkaista
sniff
tuulahtaa
waft

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
vaikka
although
sillä aikaa kun samaan aikaan kun
during the same time that

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ n
aika
uncertain duration of time, a period of time

while away v
viettää aikaansa
spend time idly

whim /wɪm/ /ʍɪm/ n
oikku
fanciful impulse

whimbrel /ˈʍɪmbɹɜl/ n
pikkukuovi
a large wading bird, Numenius phaeopus

whimper v
uikuttaa vikistä
to cry or sob softly and intermittently

whimsical /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/ adj
huvittava oikukas oikutteleva
Given to whimsy; capricious; odd; peculiar; playful; light-hearted or amusing

whimsicality n
oikullisuus oikuttelu
state

whimsically adv
leikillisesti oikukkaasti oikuttelevasti
in a whimsical manner

whimsy n
oikuttelija
character
oikku
idea

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ n
ulvonta
a long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ v
kitistä vikistä vinkua
to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine
ujeltaa
to make a sound resembling such a cry
to move with a whining sound
uikuttaa vikistä vinkua
to utter a whine

whinge /(h)wɪn(d)ʒ/ n
inistä kitistä narista
to complain or protest

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ n
piiskuri
party policy enforcer
piiska ruoska
rod or rope

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
piiskata
by extension, to hit with any flexible object
to fish by making repeated casts
to move very fast
to snap back and forth like a whip
to urge into action
rihmata
nautical: to bind the end of a rope with twine
piestä
to defeat
piiskata ruoskia
to hit with a whip
vatkata vispata
to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion
paiskata
to throw at high velocity

whiplash n
piiskanisku
lash of a whip
niskan retkahdusvamma piiskaniskuvamma
whiplash injury

whipped cream n
kermavaahto
thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating

whippersnapper /ˈwɪpəˌsnæpə/ /ˈʍɪpəɹˌsnæpəɹ/ n
märkäkorva räkänokka
young, cheeky person

whipping /ˈwɪpɪŋ/ n
vatkaaminen
cooking technique
murskatappio
defeat
rihmos
nautical term
ruoskinta
punishment

whipping cream n
vispikerma
cream suitable for whipping

whippoorwill /ˈ(h)wɪp.ɚ.ˌwɪl/ /ˈwɪp.ə.ˌwɪl/ n
amerikankehrääjä
bird

whipsaw n
hirsisaha justeeri tukkisaha
saw

whipstaff /ˈʍɪpstɑːf/ n
peräsinvipu
bar to steer a vessel

whipworm n
piiskamato
Trichuris trichiura

whirligig /ˈwɜː.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ /ˈwɝ.lɪ.ɡɪɡ/ n
väkkyrä
anything that whirls or spins around, such as a toy

whirlpool /ˈwɜːlpuːl/ /ˈwɝlpul/ n
kurimus pyörre syöveri
swirling body of water

whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɜːlwɪnd/ n
pyörremyrsky pyörretuuli
a violent windstorm of limited extent characterised by an inward spiral motion of the air
pyörremyrsky
figuratively: a body of objects or events sweeping violently onward

whirlybird n
vispilä
helicopter

whirr /wɜː/ /wɝ/ /ʍɜː/ /ʍɝ/ n
hurina surina
A sibilant buzz or vibration

whirr /wɜː/ /wɝ/ /ʍɜː/ /ʍɝ/ v
hurista surista
To move or vibrate (something) with a buzzing sound

whish /wɪʃ/ /ʍɪʃ/ interjection
hys
whisht

whish /wɪʃ/ /ʍɪʃ/ n
suhahdus viuhahdus
a sibilant sound

whish /wɪʃ/ /ʍɪʃ/ v
suhahtaa viuhahtaa
to make such a sound

whisht interjection
hys
shush, silence, be quiet

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ n
luuta vasta
bunch of twigs or hair etc, used as a brush
vispilä
kitchen utensil
huiskaus pyyhkäisy
quick, light sweeping motion
huisku pölyhuisku
small handheld broom with a small (or no) handle

whisk /(h)wɪsk/ v
vatkata vispata
in cooking, to whip e.g. eggs or cream
rientää
to move lightly and nimbly
kiidättää lennättää
to move something rapidly and with no warning
pyyhkiä pyyhkäistä
to move something with quick light sweeping motions

whisker /ʍɪskə(ɹ)/ n
hiuskarva
(colloquial) very small distance between two things
partakarva
hair of the beard
viiksikarva
long projecting hair at the sides of the mouth of a cat
leukaparta parta
part of the beard

whiskered tern n
valkoposkitiira
Chlidonias hybrida

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ n
viski
alcoholic drink
wiski
the letter "W" in ICAO spelling alphabet

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ n
kuiskaus
act of speaking in a quiet voice
aavistus
faint trace or hint
yksityisviesti
internet: private message in a chat room
kuiskailu
rumor

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
kuiskata
to talk in a quiet voice

whist /wɪst/ /ʍɪst/ n
tuppi visti
card game

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ n
vihellys viheltäminen
act of whistling
pilli
device used to make a whistling sound
vihellys vislaus
sound made by whistling
vihellys
sound similar to the sound made by whistling

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
viheltää
to produce a whistling sound
to move in such a way as to make a whistling sound

whistle Dixie v
puhua joutavia
to engage in idle conversational phantasies

whistle for v
kysellä turhaan

whistle in the dark v
vislailla
make a show of bravery
puhua läpiä päähänsä
speak without knowledge

whistle past the graveyard v
lähteä soitellen sotaan
to ignore a bad situation
pitää päänsä pystyssä
to try to be cheerful in the face of one's fears

whistle-blower n
ilmiantaja
one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities

whistle-stop adj
pika- pikainen
extremely brief

whistle-stop n
seisake
small train station

whistleblowing n
ilmiantaminen
disclosure of wrongdoing

whistler /ˈʍɪslə(ɹ)/ n
telkkä
goldeneye
matalataajuinen radioaalto
physics: audio-frequency electromagnetic wave
vihellin viheltäjä
someone or something that whistles

whistling duck n
viheltäjäsorsa
bird of the genus Dendrocygna

whit /wɪt/ n
hitunen hiukkanen rahtunen
smallest part imaginable

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ adj
valkoinen
board games: deemed to belong to the white set
politics: anti-revolutionary
designated for use by Caucasians
of tea: made from immature leaves and shoots
valkoinen valkea
bright and colourless
rauhallinen
characterized by freedom from that which disturbs
rakas
favourite; darling
harmaa
grey, as from old age
puhdas
honourable, fair, decent
vaalea
lacking tan
kermalla maidolla maito
of coffee or tea, containing milk etc.
valkoinen valkoihoinen
of or relating to Caucasians
kalpea
pale or pallid
vaalea vihreä
relatively light or pale in colour
tyhjä
typography: not containing characters

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ n
valkio
"green" in snow golf
valkoinen valkoihoinen
Caucasian person
valkuainen
albumen
häränsilmä
archery: central part of the butt
valkea valkoinen
color/colour
kaaliperhonen
common name for the Pieris genus of butterflies
valkea
cue ball
lumi
street name for cocaine
silmänvalkuainen valkuainen
white of the eye
valkoinen
white pigment

white admiral n
kuusamaperhonen
white and black butterfly

white as a sheet adj
kalpea kuin lakana
pale as if suffering from shock

white as snow adj
lumivalkoinen
very white

white blood cell n
valkosolu leukosyytti
cytology: a type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response

white bread n
vaalea leipä valkoinen leipä
bread made from white flour

white bream n
pasuri
European fish

white cabbage n
keräkaali valkokaali
Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba

white chocolate n
valkosuklaa
food

white clover n
valkoapila
Trifolium repens

white coffee n
kahvi maidolla maitokahvi
coffee with milk added

white currant /waɪtˈkʌɹənt/ n
valkoherukka
berry
valkoherukkapensas
shrub

white devil n
valkoinen piru
white devil

white dwarf n
valkoinen kääpiö
white dwarf star

white fir n
harmaapihta
Abies concolor

white flour n
ydinjauho
flour made of endosperm of the grain

white gold n
valkokulta
A precious metal alloy consisting of gold and a platinum group metal

white goods n
suuret kodinkoneet
appliances
kirkkaat viinat
colorless spirits
kodintekstiilit
linens

white goosefoot n
jauhosavikka
Chenopodium album

white guilt n
valkoinen syyllisyys
guilt

white iron n
valkoinen valurauta
kind of cast iron that contains carbon as cementite

white lie n
valkoinen valhe
deliberate untrue statement which is intended to produce a favorable result

white light n
valkoinen valo
light perceived as having no colour

white magic n
taikuruus taikuus
magic derived from benign forces

white man n
valkoinen mies
whites collectively

white man's burden n
valkoisen miehen taakka
supposed responsibility of whites

white market n
valkoiset markkinat
legal market

white marriage n
seksitön avioliitto
unconsummated marriage

white matter n
valkea aine
region of the central nervous system

white mulberry n
valkomulperi
mulberry tree

white mustard n
keltasinappi
Sinapis alba

white night n
valkea yö
night with only civil twilight

white noise n
valkoinen kohina
random signal with flat power spectral density

white pages n
valkoiset sivut
phone directory that lists residential numbers

white paper n
valkoinen kirja
EU document
parliamentary document
valkoinen kirja white paper
marketing document

white pepper n
valkopippuri
Light-colored seed of pepper

white phosphorus n
valkoinen fosfori
most common allotrope of phosphorus

white poplar n
hopeapoppeli
Populus alba
hammashaapa
Populus grandidentata
amerikanhaapa
Populus tremuloide

white rhinoceros n
leveähuulisarvikuono valkosarvikuono
Ceratotherium simum

white rice n
valkoinen riisi
rice with the hull polished off

white sauce n
valkokastike

white smoke n
valkoinen savu
event of reaching an agreement

white soul n
sinisilmäinen soul
rhythm and blues or soul music performed by white artists

white space /ˈwaɪtˌspeɪs/ n
tyhjätilamerkki
single character or series of characters
tyhjä tila
white area between written characters and graphic regions on a produced page

white spirit n
lakkabensiini mineraalitärpätti
solvent

white spruce n
valkokuusi
Picea glauca

white stork n
kattohaikara
large wading bird, Ciconia ciconia

white supremacist n
kannattaja valkoisen ylivallan
advocate of white supremacy

white supremacy n
valkoinen ylivalta
ideology

white tea n
valkoinen tee
drink
leaves

white tie n
frakki juhlapuku
dress code
frakki frakkipuku
men's most formal eveningwear

white trash n
valkoinen roskaväki valkoroska
white person or people of low social status (pejorative)

white vinegar n
valkoviinietikka
vinegar that has been distilled

white water n
kuohut
turbulent conditions
turbulent or frothy water

white wedding n
valkoiset häät
wedding routine

white willow n
valkopaju
Salix alba

white wine n
valkoviini
light coloured wine

white-backed black tit n
etiopiantiainen
Melaniparus leuconotus

white-beaked dolphin n
valkokuonodelfiini
Lagenorhynchus albirostris

white-bearded antshrike n
valkopartamuura
passerine bird

white-bellied tit n
mustahupputiainen
Melaniparus albiventris

white-browed tit n
valkokulmatiainen
Poecile superciliosus

white-collar adj
valkokaulus-
of or pertaining to office work and workers

white-collar crime n
valkokaulusrikollisuus
non-violent crime

white-collar worker n
[[valkokaulus-|valkokaulus]]työntekijä
type of worker

white-eye n
rilli
passerine bird of the family Zosteropidae

white-eyed gull n
valkosilmälokki
Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus

white-headed duck n
valkopääsorsa
Oxyura leucocephala

white-naped tit n
intiantalitiainen
Machlolophus nuchalis

white-rumped sandpiper n
valkoperäsirri
Calidris fuscicollis

white-shouldered antshrike n
koukkunokkamuura
passerine bird

white-tailed deer n
valkohäntäpeura
type of deer

white-tailed eagle n
merikotka
Haliaeetus albicilla

white-tailed lapwing n
suohyyppä
Vanellus leucurus

white-throated dipper n
koskikara
Cinclus cinclus

white-winged black tit n
kobolttitiainen
Melaniparus leucomelas

white-winged tern n
valkosiipitiira
Chlidonias leucopterus

whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n
valkotaulu
large vertical writing area

whiteface n
valkonaamamaluri
bird
valkonaama
person of European origin

whitefish n
siika
fish of the genus Coregonus

whitefly n
jauhiainen
Any of various Aleyrodidae

whitelist n
valkoinen lista
list of people that are known

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪtn̩/ v
vaalentua vaaleta
to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch

whiteness /ˈwaɪtnəs/ n
valkoisuus
state of being white

whiteout n
myräkkä
heavy snowstorm
whiteout
weather condition

whitethroat n
pensaskerttu
Sylvia communis

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ n
kalkkivelli
lime and water mixture
murskavoitto
victory

whitewash /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/ v
peitellä
cover errors
kalkita
paint

whitewater rafting n
koskenlasku kumiveneellä
traveling by raft

whither /ˈwɪðɚ/ /ˈʍɪðə/ /ˈʍɪðɚ/ adv
jonne kunne minne
to which place

whiting n
liitujauho
fine white chalk
valkoturska
fish, Merlangius merlangus

whitish /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/ /ˈʍaɪtɪʃ/ adj
valkeahko
somewhat white

whitlow /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ n
kynsinauhantulehdus
an infection

whittle /ˈwʰɪtəl/ n
leuku
large knife

whittle /ˈwʰɪtəl/ v
veistää vuolla
cut or shape wood with a knife
leikata
reduce or gradually eliminate something

whiz /wɪz/ n
taitaja taitoniekka taituri
someone remarkably skilled at something
sihahdus sihinä suhahdus sähinä sähähdys
whirring or hissing sound

whiz /wɪz/ v
sihistä suhista sähistä
to make a whirring or hissing sound
suhahtaa
to rush or move swiftly with such sound
sujauttaa
to throw or spin rapidly

who /huː/ pronoun
joka
who (relative pronoun)
kuka
who? (interrogative pronoun)

who are you phraseologicalUnit
kuka Te olette kuka sinä olet
who are you?

who knows phraseologicalUnit
kuka[[-pa|pa]] tietää
rhetorical question: anything is possible
rhetorical question: one doesn't know

who pays the piper calls the tune proverb
kenen leipää syöt, sen lauluja laulat
one who pays for something controls it

who's calling phraseologicalUnit
kuka soittaa
who is calling?

whoa /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ interjection
oho
expression of surprise
ptruu
stop, said to a horse

whodunit /ˌhuːˈdʌn.ɪt/ n
dekkari salapoliisitarina
a crime novel or drama

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
kuka ikinä kuka tahansa
whatever person or persons

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adj
koko kokonainen
entire

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ adv
kokonaan täysin
colloquial: in entirety

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ n
kokonaisuus
something complete

whole cloth n
tuulesta temmattu
complete fabrication
tyhjä
something not based on anything else

whole food n
luontaistuote whole food
unprocessed food

whole milk n
täysmaito
milk from which nothing has been removed

whole shebang n
ihan kaikki koko helahoito koko hoito koko repertoaari koko roska
the entire thing

whole tone n
kokoaskel kokosävelaskel sävelaskel
interval of two-twelfths of an octave

whole wide world n
koko maailma
entire world

wholegrain n
täysjyvä
cereal grain that contains germ, endosperm, and bran

wholehearted /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.əd/ adj
täysi
having no reservations; showing unconditional and enthusiastic support

wholeheartedly /ˌhəʊlˈhɑː(ɹ)t.ədli/ adv
täysin rinnoin täysin sydämin
in a wholehearted manner; with one's whole heart; enthusiastically

wholemeal bread n
kokojyväleipä
bread

wholeness n
eheys jakamattomuus kokonaisuus koskemattomuus
quality of being whole

wholesale adj
tukku
of or relating to sale in bulk or large quantity

wholesale adv
tukuttain
in bulk or large quantity

wholesale n
tukkukauppa
sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants

wholesaler n
tukkukauppias
person or company that sells goods wholesale to retailers

wholesome /ˈhoʊlsəm/ adj
terveellinen
promoting good health, and well-being
hyveellinen tervehenkinen
promoting virtue or being virtuous
terve
sound and healthy

whom /huːm/ pronoun
joka jotka
relative pronoun
keiden kenen
what person or people, object of a preposition (dative)
kenet ketkä
what person; object of a verb (accusative)

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ n
kiljahdus
An exclamation, a cry, usually of joy

whoop /huːp/ /wuːp/ v
hakata
to beat, to strike
hakata piestä
to defeat thoroughly

whoopee /ʍupi/ interjection
jippii
expression of delight

whoopee cushion n
pierutyyny
inflatable bag used as practical joke

whooper swan /ˈhuːpə(ɹ) swɒn/ n
laulujoutsen
the species of swan Cygnus cygnus

whoopie cushion n
pierutyyny

whooping cough n
hinkuyskä
a contagious disease

whooping crane n
trumpettikurki
Grus americana

whoosh /ʍʊʃ/ n
humahdus suhahdus
breathy sound

whoosh /ʍʊʃ/ v
humahtaa humista
breathy sound

whopper n
emävale
outrageous lie
jätti
something remarkably large

whopping /ˈ(h)wɑpɪŋ/ /ˈ(h)wɒpɪŋ/ adj
valtava
exceptionally great or large

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ n
huora lutka

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊɹ/ v
huorata
to engage a prostitute
huorata myydä itseään
to prostitute oneself

whore around v
huorata
to regularly copulate with people that one is not in a relationship with

whoremonger /ˈhɔɹˌmɑŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhɔːˌmʌŋ.ɡə/ n
huoripukki
frequent customer of whores
sutenööri
pimp

whorey adj
huoramainen
Of or resembling a slut

whorish /ˈhɔɹɪʃ/ adj
huorahtava
resembling a whore

whorl /wɜː(ɹ)l/ n
pyörre
pattern of concentric circles.
värttinänkehrä
spindle whorl.

whose /huːz/ determiner
jonka
of which (relative)
of whom (relative)
kenen
of whom (interrogative)

why /ʍaɪ/ adv
miksi
for what reason

why /ʍaɪ/ interjection
no mutta
exclamation of surprise

why /ʍaɪ/ n
miksi
the reason

why not adv
miksi ei
introduce a proposal
miksipä ei mikä ettei
state one has no objection
miksei miksi ei
why is that not true

wick /wɪk/ n
sydän sydänlanka
the porous cord that draws up liquid fuel for burning

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj
häijy ilkeä paha pahanilkinen
evil or mischevous
paha siisti
slang: awesome

wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adv
pirun vähän
slang: very

wickedly adv
häijysti ilkeästi
in a wicked manner

wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/ n
pahuus
state of being wicked

wicker /ˈwɪkə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɪkɚ/ n
vitsa
flexible branch or twig

wickerwork n
korityö
things made of wicker

wicket /ˈwɪkɪt/ n
kulmasulku
Internet: angle bracket
pesä
cricket: area around the stumps where the batsmen stand
palo
cricket: dismissal
keskialue
cricket: pitch
hila
cricket: wooden structure at each end of the pit
portti
croquet: small arch
luukku
service window
laavu
shelter made from tree boughs
pikkuovi sivuovi veräjä
small door or gate
aukko luukku
small window or other opening

widdershins /ˈwɪ.də.ʃɪnz/ /ˈwɪ.dɚ.ʃɪnz/ adv
vastapäivään
anticlockwise, counter-clockwise

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adj
laaja leveä
having a large physical extent from side to side

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ adv
ohi
away from the given goal
täysin
completely (with awake)
laajasti
extensively

wide area network n
laajaverkko
network

wide awake adj
täysin hereillä
awake and very alert

wide open adj
villi
lawless
ammollaan apposen auki
open completely
avoinna
unresolved
altis
vulnerable

wide receiver n
laitahyökkääjä
American football: offensive player position

wide-angle adj
laajakulma
having angle of view greater than 70°

wide-angle lens n
laajakulmaobjektiivi
short focal length lens

wide-eyed adj
silmät levällään
astonished or surprised

widebodied adj
leveärunkoinen
An airliner that can seat more than six passengers in each row, in economy seating.

widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv
laajalti
commonly, generally
suuresti
separated by a large distance

widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v
laajentua
to become wider
laajentaa
to broaden or extend
to make wider
leventää
to let out clothes

wideness n
laajuus leveys
large extent, breadth
state orquality of being wide

widescale adj
laajamittainen
involving all or most of the relevant area

widescreen adj
laajakuva panoraama
filmed in a greater aspect ratio

widescreen n
laajakuva
screen with a wider than normal aspect ratio

widespread adj
laaja laajalle levinnyt
affecting a large area

widget n
härveli vekotin vempain
unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product
komponentti pienoisohjelma vekotin widgetti
component of a graphical user interface that the user interacts with

widow /ˈwɪ.doʊ/ /ˈwɪ.dəʊ/ n
leskirivi
single line of type carried over to the next page
Latrodectus mustaleski
spider of the genus Latrodectus
leski
woman whose spouse has died
person whose spouse has died
woman whose husband is often away

widow's mite /ˈwɪdoʊz ˈmaɪt/ /ˈwɪdəʊz ˈmaɪt/ n
lesken ropo
very small gift or donation

widow's peak n
V:n muotoinen hiusraja leskenlippa
V-shaped point in the hairline

widow-maker /ˈwɪdoʊˌmeɪkɚ/ n
leskentekijä
something which or someone who takes the lives of men

widowed adj
leskeksi jäänyt leski-
(of a previously married person) whose spouse has died

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ n
leski leskimies
a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

widowerhood n
leskeys
The period of being a widower

widowhood n
leskeys
The period of being a widow

width /ˈwɪtθ/ n
leveys
measurement of something from side to side
piece of fabric measured from side to side
laajuus leveys
state of being wide

wield /wiːld/ v
hallita
to exercise authority or influence
to handle with skill and ease

wiener n
pippeli
childish word for the penis
nakki
sausage

wienie n
makkara
A hot dog, wiener, wurst or sausage
penis
A penis

wife /waɪf/ n
vaimo aviovaimo
married woman

wife carrying n
akankanto eukonkanto
Scandinavian sport

wife-beating question n
kysymys
loaded question

wifelet /ˈwaɪflət/ n
pikkuvaimo
(affectionate) wife
vaimoke
mistress

wig /wɪɡ/ n
peruukki
head of artificial hair

wigeon n
haapana
a kind of duck

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ n
hytinä hytke tutina
wiggling movement

wiggle /ˈwɪɡəl/ v
hyllyä hytistä hytisyttää hytkyttää hytkyä tutista
to move with irregular motions

wiggly /ˈwɪ.ɡə.ˌli/ adj
tempoileva vääntelehtivä
constantly moving
kiemurainen kiemurteleva
made of many curves

wight /waɪt/ n
ihminen olento olio
a living creature, a human being

wiki /ˈwɪki/ n
wiki
collaborative website

wikify /ˈwɪkifaɪ/ v
wikittää
to adapt (text) to a wiki

wilco /ˈwɪl.koʊ/ /ˈwɪl.kəʊ/ interjection
noudatan wilco
indication of agreement and compliance

wild /waɪld/ adj
villi kesytön
not domesticated or tamed
villi raju
raucous, unruly, and savage
villi
unrestrained or uninhibited

wild animal n
villieläin
animal living in a natural, undomesticated state

wild ass /waɪld ˈæs/ n
villiaasi
mammal

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ n
villisika
Sus scrofa

wild buckwheat n
pumissi
plant of the genus Eriogonum

wild cabbage n
villikaali
Brassica oleracea

wild card n
villi kortti
competitor or team
jokeri
special card

wild cat n
villikissa
undomesticated cat

wild cherry n
villikirsikka
Prunus avium fruit
imeläkirsikka linnunkirsikkapuu
Prunus avium tree

wild child n
kauhukakara villi lapsi
headstrong young person

wild goose n
villihanhi
species of wildlife goose

wild horse n
villihevonen
Equus ferus
feral horse
villi hevonen
untamed horse

wild leek n
hillosipuli
Allium ampeloprasum

wild oats n
nuokkutähkä
Chasmanthium latifolium
hukkakaura villikaura
non-cultivated oats

wild rice n
intiaaniriisi villiriisi
any species of Zizania

wild rye n
rantavehnä villivehnä
grass

wild service tree n
etelänpihlaja
Sorbus torminalis

wild strawberry n
ahomansikka metsämansikka
Fragaria vesca

wild turkey n
kalkkuna
Meleagris gallopavo

wild-ass n
juntti
slang: uneducated person

wild-goose chase n
hukkareissu neulan etsiminen heinäsuovasta
fruitless, futile pursuit

wildcard n
jokerimerkki
special character
avoin kysymys kysymysmerkki
uncontrolled or unpredictable element

wildcat /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ adj
luvaton villi
unauthorized by the proper authorities

wildcat /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ n
villikissa metsäkissa
Felis silvestris
villikissa
person who acts like a wildcat

wildcat strike n
korpilakko
a labour strike that has not been authorized by the leaders of the union

wilderness /ˈwɪl.də.nɪs/ /ˈwɪl.dəɹ.nəs/ n
erämaa kaira korpi
uncultivated tract of land

wildfire /ˈwaɪəldˌfaɪɝ/ n
kulovalkea maastopalo
rapidly spreading fire
kulovalkea
something that acts quickly and uncontrollably

wildflower n
villi kukka
wild flowering plant

wildfowl /ˈwaɪldfaʊl/ n
vesilintu
waterfowl

wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n
villieläin
animals and plants in their natural environment

wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv
villisti
in a wild manner

wildness n
villiys
the quality of being wild or untamed

wile /waɪl/ n
kikka
trick or stratagem

wilful /ˈwɪlfʊl/ adj
harkittu tahallinen tarkoitettu tietoinen
intentional
itsepintainen itsepäinen joustamaton jääräpäinen omapäinen
stubborn

will /wɪl/ n
tahto halu
act of choosing to do something; conscious intent or volition
tahto
intention or decision
one's independent faculty of choice
testamentti viimeinen tahto
legal document

will /wɪl/ v
tulla
indicating future action
testamentata
To bequeath

will do v
hoituu
affirmative yes

will o' the wisp /ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/ n
virvatuli
delusionary goal
aarnituli aarnivalkea virvatuli
strange light

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
menisitkö naimisiin kanssani tulet[[-ko|ko]] vaimokse[[-ni|ni]]
marriage proposal

willemite n
willemiitti
mineral

willet n
preeriaviklo
Tringa semipalmata

willful ignorance n
tarkoituksellinen tietämättömyys
A decision in bad faith to avoid becoming informed

willie wagtail n
valkokulmamonarkki
bird

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj
halukas
ready to do something that is not a matter of course

willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ adv
vapaaehtoisesti
of one’s own free will

willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ n
halukkuus
state of being willing

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ n
paju
tree

willow grouse n
riekko
Lagopus lagopus

willow tit n
hömötiainen
bird

willow warbler n
pajulintu uunilintu
Phylloscopus trochilus

willowherb n
horsma
Epilobium

willowy /ˈwɪloʊi/ /ˈwɪləʊi/ adj
pajukkoinen
having willows
sorea
tall, slender, graceful

willpower /ˈwɪlˌpaʊɚ/ n
sisu tahdonvoima
strength of will

willy n
kikkeli pili pippeli
The penis

willy-nilly /ˌwɪliˈnɪli/ adv
miten sattuu
seemingly at random, haphazardly
without regard for consequences or wishes of those involved
halusimme tai emme
whether desired or not

wilt /wɪlt/ n
näivetystauti
disease
kuihtuminen lakastuminen nuutuminen näivettyminen
drooping

wilt /wɪlt/ v
kuihduttaa lakastuttaa nuuduttaa näivettää
to cause to droop
uuvuttaa nuuduttaa väsyttää
to cause to fatigue
kuihtua lakastua nuutua näivettyä
to droop
uupua nuutua väsyä
to fatigue

wily /waɪ.liː/ adj
viekas juonikas kavala kiero luihu ovela
sly, cunning

wimp n
nahjus nynny nysväke nössö
someone who lacks confidence

win /wɪn/ n
voitto
gain, profit
individual victory

win /wɪn/ v
voittaa
intransitive: achieve by winning
obtain (someone) by wooing
transitive: achieve victory in
to gain a prize

win-win adj
molempia hyödyttävä win-win
of a situation that benefits two parties

win-win n
win-win-tilanne yhteisvoitto
situation that benefits both parties

wince /wɪns/ n
kavahdus sävähdys vavahdus
gesture of shrinking away

wince /wɪns/ v
kavahtaa vavahtaa
to flinch as if in pain
potkia tempoa tempoilla
to kick or flounce

winch /wɪntʃ/ n
vintturi vinssi
machine

winch /wɪntʃ/ v
vinssata
use a winch

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ n
henki
ability to exert oneself without feeling short of breath
puhaltaa
blow air through (a wind instrument)
pieru ilmavaivat
flatus
tuuli
movement of air
tuulenpaine tuuli
the force developed by the movement of air

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ v
kietoa jonkin ympäri rihmata
to cover or surround with something coiled about
kietoa
to entwist; enfold; encircle
pyörittää
to have complete control over
vetää
to tighten a clockwork mechanism
kiemurrella kierrellä mutkitella
to travel in a way that is not straight
kelata keriä
to turn coils of something around

wind back v
kelata taaksepäin kelata takaisin
to wind towards the beginning

wind chimes n
tuulikello
chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind

wind farm n
tuulipuisto
collection of wind turbines

wind horse n
tuulihevonen
allegory for the human soul

wind instrument n
puhallinsoitin puhallin puhallussoitin
type of musical instrument

wind power n
tuulisähkö tuulivoima
power harnessed from the wind

wind rose n
tuuliruusu
meteorological diagram

wind speed n
tuulennopeus
speed of the wind

wind tunnel n
tuulitunneli
test facility

wind turbine n
tuuliturbiini
device

wind up v
lopettaa päättää
to conclude, complete, or finish
purkaa
to dissolve a partnership or corporation and liquidate its assets
joutua päätyä
to end up; to arrive or result
innostaa
to excite
vedättää
to play a prank, to take the mickey or mock
vetää
to tighten by winding or twisting

windbag /ˈwɪndˌbæɡ/ n
suupaltti
someone who talks excessively

windbreaker n
tuulitakki
thin outer coat

windfall /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ n
pudokas
fruit fallen off a tree naturally
tuulenkaato
something that has been blown down by the wind
jättipotti
sudden large benefit

windiness n
tuulisuus
state of being windy

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ /ˈwɪndɪŋ/ adj
kiemurteleva mutkikas mutkitteleva
twisting, turning or sinuous

winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/ n
käämi käämitys
length of wire wound around the core of an electrical transformer
kierros
one complete turn of something wound
kela käämi
something wound around something else
kelaus käämintä
the manner in which something is wound

winding cloth n
käärinliina
burial shroud

winding sheet n
käärinliina
burial shroud

windlass /ˈwɪnd.ləs/ n
vintturi
winch

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ n
tuulihyrrä
child's toy
tuulimylly
machine
structure
basketball: type of dunk
breakdancing move
guitar move
metaphorical: imaginary enemy

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ v
kieppua pyöriä
to rotate freely
huiskia kieputtaa pyörittää
to rotate with a sweeping motion

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n
ikkuna
area on a computer screen
opening for light and air
ikkuna jakso
period of time
ikkunapaikka
seat beside a window

window cleaner n
ikkunanpesijä
person
ikkunanpesuaine
product

window frame n
ikkunankehys ikkunanpoka ikkunanpuite poka
framework around a window

window manager n
ikkunointiohjelma
software

window of opportunity n
etsikkoaika mahdollisuus
suitable period

window screen n
hyttysverkko
mesh set in a frame and covering the opening of a window

window-shop v
ikkunaostokset
browse shops with no intention of buying

window-shopping n
ikkunaostokset
browsing shops with no intention of buying

windowfront adj
ikkuna
next to window

windowpane /ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌpeɪn/ n
ikkunaruutu
piece of glass filling a window

windowsill /ˈwɪndoʊˌsɪl/ /ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl/ n
ikkunalauta
the horizontal member protruding from the base of a window frame

windpipe n
kanava putki torvi
duct
henkitorvi
trachea

windproof adj
tuulenpitävä
providing protection from the wind

windpump n
tuulipumppu
windmill applied for pumping water

windrow /ˈwɪnd.ɹəʊ/ n
karhe
row of cut grain or hay

windscreen washer n
pissapoika tuulilasin pesulaite tuulilasinpesin
device to clean windscreens

windshield n
tuulilasi
screen located in front of a vehicle to protect from wind and weather

windshield wiper n
tuulilasinpyyhin
device to clear a windshield

windsock n
tuulipussi
tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed

windstorm n
myrsky myrskytuuli puhuri
storm with strong violent winds

windsurf v
purjelautailla
ride a surfboard with a sail

windsurfer n
purjelautailija
a person who windsurfs

windward /ˈwɪndwə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪnə(ɹ)d/ adj
tuulenpuoleinen
towards the wind

windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj
tuulinen
accompanied by wind
tuulesta temmattu tyhjä
empty and lacking substance
ilmavaivainen
flatulent
tuulen pieksämä tuulinen
unsheltered and open to the wind
kiemurteleva mutkainen
having many bends

wine /waɪn/ n
viini
alcoholic beverage made from grapes
alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables
viini viinilasillinen
serving of wine
viininpunainen
wine colour

wine bar n
viinibaari
drinking establishment where only wine is served

wine bottle n
viinipullo
bottle for holding wine

wine cellar n
viinikellari
underground place for storing wine
collection of wine

wine cooler n
wine cooler
drink
viinikaappi viininjäähdytin
piece of equipment

wine glass n
viinilasi
glass vessel for drinking wine from

wine list n
viinilista
list of wines available at a restaurant or bar

wine rack n
viinipulloteline
set of shelves for wine

wine vinegar n
viinietikka
vinegar made from wine

winebox n
viinilaatikko
box

winecup n
viinimalja viinipikari
vessel from which wine is drunk

winemaking n
viininvalmistus
the act of making wine

winery /ˈwaɪnəɹi/ n
viininvalmistamo viinitalo viinitila
a place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine

wing /wɪŋ/ n
lennosto
air force unit
lokasuoja
panel of a car which encloses the wheel area
siipi
part of an aircraft
part of an animal
extension to a main body
fraction of a political movement
extension of a ship's bridge
slang: human arm
laitahyökkääjä laituri
sports: person in such position
sports: position in many team sports

wing /wɪŋ/ v
lisätä siipi
to add a wing (extra part) to
innostua
to be extemporaneous
antaa siipeen
to injure slightly

wing collar n
frakkikaulus
type of collar

wing nut n
lehtimutteri siipimutteri
nut with wing-like projections

wing-and-wing adv
purjeet virsikirjalla
sailing mainsail and headsails on different sides
myötäpurjeet ylhäällä
sailing with studding sails

wingding n
kohtaus
fit or spasm
bileet
party

winged bean n
siipipapu
legume

winger n
laitahyökkääjä
offensive player

wingless adj
siivetön
lacking wings

winglet n
siiveke
a small wing
siipiuloke winglet
winglike structure at a wingtip

wingman n
puhemies taistelupari
friend that gives support
siipimies
pilot partner

wingnut /ˈwɪŋˌnʌt/ n
siipipähkinä
genus Pterocarya (botany)
hörhö kummajainen
odd, eccentric, and/or extreme person

wingspan n
kärkiväli siipien kärkiväli siipiväli
the distance from left wingtip to right

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ n
silmänisku
a blink
silmänräpäys
an instant

wink /ˈwɪŋk/ v
iskeä silmää vilkuttaa
to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion
tuikkia vilkkua
to twinkle

winnable adj
voitettavissa
able to be won

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ n
voittaja
one who has won or often wins
voittomaali
point, goal (etc.) which wins a contest

winning /ˈwɪnɪŋ/ adj
hurmaava valloittava
attractive
voitto-
that constitutes a win

winning streak n
voittoputki
an uninterrupted sequence of wins

winnow /ˈwɪnoʊ/ /ˈwɪnəʊ/ v
seuloa
figuratively: to separate, sift, analyze, test
tuultaa viskata
to separate the heavier and lighter with a current of air

winnowing n
viskaaminen
act of separating chaff from grain

winnowing basket n
viskain viskin
basket used to winnow

winsome /ˈwɪns(ə)m/ /ˈwɪnsəm/ adj
valloittava
charming, engaging, winning

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] n
talvi
fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] v
talvehtia viettää talvi
spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday
pitää talven yli
store over winter

winter break n
joululoma talviloma
time off in winter

winter coat n
talvipuku talviturkki
seasonal appearance
talvitakki
warm coat

winter depression n
kaamosmasennus
disorder

winter melon n
talvimeloni vahakurpitsa
fuzzy melon fruit
vine

winter road n
talvitie
type of road

winter solstice n
talvipäivänseisaus
the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun

winter sport n
talviurheilu talviurheilulaji
sport played on ice or snow

winter storm /ˈwɪntə(ɹ) stɔːm/ /ˈwɪntɚ stɔɹm/ n
lumimyrsky talvimyrsky
A winter storm

winter warmer n
talviolut
strong beer brewed in winter

winter wheat n
syysvehnä
type of wheat

winterberry n
kesäorjanlaakeri
Ilex verticillata

wintergreen n
lamosalali
Gaultheria procumbens
talvikki
evergreen perennial of the genus Pyrola

winterless adj
talveton
without winter

winters adv
talvella talvisin
in the winter

wintertime n
talvisaika
the season of winter

wintry /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪnt(ə)ɹɪ/ adj
harmaahapsinen
aged, white(-haired etc.)
talvinen
suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy

wipe /waɪp/ v
tyhjentää
erase a computer disk
pyyhkiä
remove surface substance

wipe out v
kaatua
to crash or fall
pyyhkäistä pois tuhota
to destroy or obliterate
pyyhkiä
to erase

wipe the slate clean /ˌwaɪp ðə sleɪt ˈkliːn/ v
aloittaa puhtaalta pöydältä
to make a fresh start, forgetting differences

wipeout n
kaatuminen poispyyhkäisy pyyhintä pyyhkiminen
The action of the verb "wipe out"

wiper /ˈwaɪpɚ/ n
pyyhkäisykosketin
movable electric contact
pyyhkijä
someone who wipes
pyyhin pyyhkijä
something designed for wiping
pyyhe pyyhin
something used for wiping

wire /waɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ n
piikkilanka-aita
fence made of usually barbed wire
johdin sähköjohto
metal conductor that carries electricity
maalinauha
sports: finish line of a racetrack
lanka metallilanka
thin thread of metal

wire /waɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ v
kytkeä
to add something into an electrical system by means of wiring
johdottaa
to equip with wires for use with electricity
sitoa
to fasten with wire
pujottaa
to string on a wire

wire cutters n
sivuleikkurit
hand tool

wire netting n
metallilankaverkko
hexagonal network of interwoven wire

wire rope n
köysi teräsköysi
strong cable

wire transfer n
tilisiirto
electronic transfer of funds

wire-haired adj
karkeakarvainen
having coarse hair

wired adj
salakuunneltu
equipped with hidden electronic eavesdropping devices
kiinteä langallinen
equipped with wires
langalla kiinnitetty langalla vahvistettu
reinforced, supported, tied or bound with wire
[[käydä ylikierroksilla|ylikierroksilla käyvä]]
very excited, hyper; high-strung

wireframe n
rautalankamalli
model of three-dimensional object

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ adj
langaton
not having any wires
of or relating to wireless telegraphy

wireless /ˈwaɪ.ə(ɹ).ləs/ n
radio radioviestintä
radio
langaton
wireless connectivity to a computer network

wiretap n
kuuntelulaite salakuuntelulaite
covert connection

wiretap v
asentaa salakuuntelulaite salakuunnella
to install or to use such a device

wiring harness n
johtosarja
bundle of insulated wires

wiry adj
jäntevä
thin, muscular and flexible

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n
viisaus
element of personal character
ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way
ability to know and apply spiritual truths
ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding
discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good
piece of wise advice

wisdom tooth n
viisaudenhammas
rearmost molar in humans

wise /waɪz/ adj
viisas
showing good judgement

wise guy n
neropatti viisastelija
one who is insolent or flippant

wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv
viisaasti
in a wise manner

wisent /ˈviːzənt/ /ˈwɪzənt/ n
visentti
The European bison, Bison bonasus

wish /wɪʃ/ n
toive
desire

wish /wɪʃ/ v
toivottaa
to bestow a thought
toivoa
to hope for an outcome

wish list n
toivelista toivomuslista
list of desired things

wish you well /ˌwɪʃ ju ˈwɛl/ /ˌwɪʃ jə ˈwɛl/ v
kaikkea hyvää sinulle
polite way of saying goodbye

wishbone n
hankaluu toivomusluu
bird's bone
haarukkavipu
spar

wishful thinking n
toiveajattelu
illusion that what one would like is true

wishing well n
toivomuskaivo
well where wishes were thought to be granted

wishlist /ˈwɪʃlɪst/ n
toivelista
a list of desired things

wisp /wɪsp/ n
nippu
a small bundle, as of straw or other like substance

wisteria n
visteri
a genus of about ten species of woody climbing vines

wistful /ˈwɪstfəl/ adj
haikea kaihoisa
full of longing
haikea mietteliäs
sad and thoughtful

wit /wɪt/ n
nokkeluus sukkeluus sutkaus
Ability to think quickly

witch /wɪtʃ/ n
akka ämmä
derogatory: ugly or unpleasant woman
noita
person who uses magic

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ n
noitatohtori poppamies
person believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magic

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ n
noitavaino
persecution of persons believed to be using magic
campaign to punish dissident persons

witchcraft /ˈwɪtʃkɹæft/ n
noituus
the practice of witches

witches' Sabbath n
noitasapatti
supposed meeting of witches at midnight to practice sorcery or to take part in a demonic orgy

witchgrass n
hirssi
grass of genus Panicum

with /wɘð/ /wɪi/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
-a vastaan
against
[[-lla]] kanssa
as nourishment
expressing manner
-lla -llä -in
by means of
kera -neen
in addition to
apu kanssa
in support of
kanssa kera -neen luona
in the company of

with a grain of salt adv
varauksella varauksellisesti varauksin varovasti
with common sense and skepticism

with all due respect
kaikella kunnioituksella
phrase used before disagreeing with someone

with any luck phraseologicalUnit
hyvällä [[onni|onnella˔]] hyvällä tuurilla

with bad grace
vastahakoisesti

with bated breath /wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd ˈbɹɛθ/
henkeä pidätellen
eagerly
holding one's breath

with child
pieniin päin
pregnant (euphemistic)

with flying colors
liput liehuen mennen tullen
(idiom) extremely well

with good grace
arvokkaasti auliisti kohteliaasti miellyttävästi suopeasti

with no further ado
ilman enempiä muodollisuuksia pidemmittä puheitta
with no further ado

with one voice
yhteen ääneen
in unison

with one's eyes closed adv
silmät kiinni

with one's eyes open adv
silmät auki

with open arms
avosylin
with enthusiasm, as if embracing

with pleasure /wəð ˈpleʒ.ə/ /wɪð ˈplɛʒ.ə/ /wɪθ ˈplɛʒ.ɚ/
mielellään ilomielin kernaasti
willingly, without argument

with regard to preposition
koskien liittyen tiimoilta
concerning

with respect
kaikella kunnioituksella
mild apology

with respect to preposition
suhteen
mathematics
liittyen suhteen suhteessa
pertaining to

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ v
nostaa
extract (money from an account)
vetää pois vetää takaisin
pull back
perua vetää pois
remove, stop providing
perääntyä vetäytyä
retreat
ottaa takaisin perua
take back

withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔːəl/ /wɪðˈdɹɔːɹəl/ n
vetäytyminen vieroitus
act of withdrawing
keskeytetty yhdyntä
method of birth control
nosto otto poisvetäminen
receiving from someone's care what one has earlier entrusted to them
vierotusoireet
type of metabolic shock

withdrawal symptom n
vieroitusoire
symptom associated with the discontinuance of a drug

withdrawn /wɪðˈdɹɔːn/ adj
sisäänpäinkääntynyt sulkeutunut
introvert

withe /wɪθ/ n
varpu vitsa vitsas
twig or shoot

wither /ˈwɪðə/ /ˈwɪðɚ/ v
kuihtua lakastua
(intransitive) shrivel, droop, dry up
jähmettyä jäykistyä
(intransitive) to become helpless due to emotion
kuihduttaa lakastuttaa
(transitive) to cause to shrivel or dry up
jäykistää
(transitive) to make helpless due to emotion
kuihtua
to lose vigor or power

withered /ˈwɪðəd/ /ˈwɪðɚd/ adj
kitulias kuihtunut
shrivelled

withering adj
kuihtuva
diminishing rapidly
murskaava musertava
tending to destroy, devastate, overwhelm or cause complete destruction
vähättelevä
tending to make someone feel small

witherite n
witheriitti
mineral

withers /ˈwɪð.əz/ /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ n
säkä
part of the back of a draft animal

withhold /wɪθˈhoʊld/ /wɪθˈhəʊld/ v
pitää
to keep an object
to keep information
evätä
to retain

withholding n
ennakonpidätys
deduction of taxes from employees' salary
tax so deducted

within /wɪðˈɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/ preposition
sisällä
spatial enclosure

within one's means
suu säkkiä myöten

within one's rights
oikeuksiensa rajoissa oikeutensa

within reach
käden ulottuvilla
at a close distance to
käden ulottuvilla käsillä ulottuvilla
at a distance close enough to touch by reaching

without /wɪθˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈʌʊt/ preposition
ilman vailla -tta
not having

without a doubt
epäilemättä ilman epäilystäkään

without exception
poikkeuksetta
exceptionless

without prejudice
sitoumuksetta
law: allowing return to earlier position
koskematta puuttumatta
law: not affecting
huomioimatta ottamatta huomioon
not considering

withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ /wɪθˈstænd/ v
vastustaa
to oppose
kestää
to resist

witless adj
järjetön älytön
Without wit or understanding

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n
todistus
attestation of a fact or event
todistaja
one who has a personal knowledge of something
someone called to give evidence in a court
todiste
something that serves as evidence

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v
todistaa
(transitive) to furnish proof of
(intransitive) to preach presenting personal testimony
(transitive) to see or gain knowledge of through experience
osoittaa todistaa
(transitive) to take as evidence

wittedness n
älyisyys
condition

witticism /ˈwɪ.tɪ.sɪz.əm/ n
sukkeluus
witty remark

wittiness n
nasevuus
the quality of being witty

wittle adj
pieni
babytalk for little

witty /ˈwɪti/ adj
naseva sukkelasanainen
clever; amusingly ingenious
välkky
full of wit
quick of mind; insightful; in possession of wits
terävä
possessing a strong intellect or intellectual capacity

wizard /wɪ.zɚd/ /ˈwɪ.zəd/ n
apuri
computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations
velho
person skilled with magic
person skilled or unusually talented in a particular field
tietäjä
wise man; sage

wizardry n
noitataito taikuus
art of a wizard; sorcery
noituus taikuus taituruus
great ability
taikuus
something that gives the appearance of magic

wizen /ˈwɪzən/ adj
kurttuinen
lean and wrinkled by shrinkage

wizen /ˈwɪzən/ v
kurtistua kurttuuntua mennä kurttuun
to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage

wizened /ˈwɪzənd/ adj
kuihtunut kurttuinen
withered

woad n
morsinko
Isatis tinctoria

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ n
horjunta huojunta vaappuminen
unsteady motion

wobble /ˈwɑbl̩/ /ˈwɒbl̩/ v
horjua huojua vaappua
move with an uneven or rocking motion
väristä
quaver
olla kahden vaiheilla
vacillate

wobbly adj
horjuva
unsteady and tending to wobble

woe /woʊ/ /wəʊ/ n
suru tuska
grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity

woe is me /woʊ ɪz mi/ /wəʊ ɪz miː/ interjection
voi minua
interjection

wog /wɒɡ/ n
laku
an offensive term for a dark-skinned person

woggle n
huiviholkki osmonsolmu
Boy Scout’s neckerchief clasp or slide

wok /wɒk/ n
wokkipannu
large round pan

wok /wɒk/ v
wokata
to use a wok

woke /woʊk/ /wəʊk/ adj
tiedostava
alert of what is happening

wolf /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ /ˈwʊf/ n
susi hukka
animal
susisävel
unpleasant musical tone

wolf /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ /ˈwʊf/ v
ahmia hotkia
to devour

wolf cub /ˈwʊlfkʌb/ n
sudenpentu
young wolf

wolf down v
ahmaista ahmia hotkaista hotkia
consume quickly

wolf in sheep's clothing n
susi lampaan vaatteissa
a disguised danger

wolf spider n
juoksuhämähäkki
any of several spiders of the family Lycosidae

wolfberry n
pukinpensas
Lycium
goji-marja
fruit of Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense

wolffish /ˈwʊlfˌfɪʃ/ n
merikissa
fish

wolfhound n
susikoira
dog

wolfish /ˈwʊlfiʃ/ adj
suden
akin to the characteristics or habits of a wolf
pertaining to wolves
petomainen
fierce, savage, menacing

wolfpack n
susilauma
group of wild wolves

wolframite n
wolframiitti
wolframite

wolfskin n
sudennahka sudentalja
skin of wolf

wollastonite n
wollastoniitti
grey inosilicate mineral

wolverine /ˈwʊlvəˌɹiːn/ n
ahma
Gulo gulo

woman /ˈwʊmɘn/ /ˈwʊmən/ n
nainen
adult female person

woman of the world n
maailmannainen
worldly woman

womanhood n
naisellisuus
qualities considered typical for a woman
naiseus
state of being a woman
nainen naisväki
women as a group

womanish /ˈwʊmənɪʃ/ adj
naismainen
characteristic of a woman

womanizer /ˈwʊmənaɪzəɹ/ n
naistenmies pelimies
habitual seducer of women

womanly adj
naisellinen
having the characteristics of a woman

womb /wuːm/ n
kehto
figuratively: place where something is made or formed
kohtu
uterus

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ n
vompatti
marsupial

women's shelter n
turvakoti
temporary refuge for women

women's studies n
naistutkimus
academic field

womenfolk n
naisväki
adult female members of a community
women collectively

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ n
fundeeraus ihmettely
informal: thought
ihmetys kummastus
sense of awe or astonishment
ihme ilmiö lahjakkuus
someone very talented at something, a genius
ihme kumma kummallisuus
something astonishing and seemingly inexplicable
ihme
something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ /ˈwʌndɚ/ v
hämmästellä ihmetellä kummastella
to be affected with surprise
ihmetellä aprikoida miettiä pohtia tuumailla tuumia
to ponder about something

wonderful /ˈwʌn.də.fl/ /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fl̩/ adj
ihana hieno loistava mainio
excellent, extremely impressive

wonderfully /wʌn.də(ɹ).fli/ adv
loistavasti
in a wonderful manner
ihmeellinen
to an extent inspiring wonder

wonderland n
ihmemaa
Imaginary or real place full of wonder or marvels

wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/ adj
ihmeellinen vaikuttava
amazing, inspiring awe

wont /wɑnt/ /wəʊnt/ adj
tapana
accustomed or apt

wont /wɑnt/ /wəʊnt/ n
tapa
habitual way of doing things

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ n
wonton
Chinese dumpling

woo /wuː/ v
kosiskella riiata vokotella
to endeavor to gain someone's affection

wood /wʊd/ n
polttopuu puu
firewood
puupuhallin
music: woodwind instrument
kanki stondis
slang: an erection
puu
substance
puu puumaila
type of golf club
puulaji
wood from a particular species
metsä metsikkö
woodland

wood /wʊd/ v
istuttaa metsää metsittää
to cover or plant with trees

wood alcohol n
puusprii
methanol

wood anemone n
valkovuokko
Anemone nemorosa
arovuokko
Anemone sylvestris

wood carving n
puunleikkaus
art
puuleikkaus
decoration
puuleikkaustyö
object

wood cudweed n
ahojäkkärä
Gnaphalium sylvaticum

wood ear n
juudaksenkorva
black fungus

wood fern n
alvejuuri
fern of the genus Dryopteris

wood horsetail n
metsäkorte
plant

wood lemming n
metsäsopuli
wood lemming

wood lot n
metsäpalsta
area of land

wood mouse n
pikkumetsähiiri
European rodent

wood pigeon n
sepelkyyhky
Columba palumbus

wood pulp n
paperimassa
pulp from trees used to make paper

wood sandpiper n
liro
Tringa stagnatilis

wood sorrel /ˈwʊdˌsɒɹəl/ n
ketunleipä käenkaali
a white-flowered woodland plant, Oxalis acetosella
käenkaali
any of several other species of the genus Oxalis

wood spirit n
metanoli
alcohol
metsänhenki
spiritual being

wood warbler n
sirittäjä
Phylloscopus sibilatrix

wood-hewer n
halonhakkaaja
one who earns a living by splitting wood

woodblock printing n
puupiirrospaino
technique for printing text, images or patterns

woodbox n
halkolaatikko puulaatikko
bof for firewood

woodcarver n
puunleikkaaja
a person who is skilled at woodcarving

woodchat shrike n
punapäälepinkäinen
Lanius senator

woodchip n
hake lastu
chip of wood
puukuitu
fibre of wood

woodchipper n
haketin hakkuri
woodchip making machine

woodchuck /ˈwʊd.tʃʌk/ n
metsämurmeli
rodent of the family Sciuridae

woodcock /ˈwʊd.kɒk/ n
lehtokurppa kurppa
wading bird in the genus Scolopax

woodcraft n
erätaidot erätaito
skills related to a woodland habitat

woodcut n
ksylografia puukaiverrus
method of printmaking
ksylografia
print

woodcutter n
puunhakkaaja
person who cuts wood
puunkaivertaja puunleikkaaja
person who makes woodcuts

woodedness n
metsäisyys
state or degree of being wooded

wooden /ˈwʊdən/ adj
puiseva
figuratively
puinen
made of wood

wooden fish n
puukala
percussion instrument

wooden spoon n
lohdutuspalkinto
prize for coming last in a competition
kapusta puukauha
spoon made from wood

woodfree adj
puuvapaa
Made from chemically processed (as opposed to mechanical pulping process) wood pulp.

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ adj
metsä- metsän
of or pertaining to a creature or object existing in a woodland

woodland /ˈwʊd.lənd/ n
metsä metsämaa
land covered with woody vegetation

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ n
saunamaija siira
any species of suborder Oniscidea

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ n
tikka
bird in Picinae

woodpeckerlike adj
tikka[[-mainen|mainen]]
resembling woodpecker

woodpeckerologist n
tikkatutkimus
ornithologist specialized in woodpeckers

woodpeckerology n
tikkatutkimus
study of woodpeckers

woodpile /ˈwʊdpaɪl/ n
halkopino
pile of cut wood

woodpusher n
amatööri tumpelo
chess player who is not good at the game

woodruff /ˈwʊdɹʌf/ n
tuoksumatara
herb

woodshed n
liiteri puuvaja
enclosed structure for storing firewood

woodwind n
puupuhallin
musical instrument

woodwind instrument n
puupuhallin
musical instrument

woodwork n
puusepänliike
a woodworking shop or factory
maalitolppa ylärima
goalpost or crossbar
puuesine puutyö
handiwork of wood
puutuote
wood product
puutyöt
working with wood

woodworker n
puuseppä kirvesmies
a person skilled at woodworking

woodworm n
jumi
larvae that bore into wood

woody /ˈwʊdi/ adj
puinen puu
lignified
puuvartinen
non-herbaceous

woof /wʊf/ n
kude
set of yarns placed crosswise in a loom
hau vuh
sound of a dog

woof /wʊf/ v
haukahtaa haukkua
to make the sound of a dog

woofer /ˈwʊfɚ/ n
bassokaiutin
low-frequency audio speaker

wool /wʊl/ n
villa
hair of sheep, etc.
cloth or yarn
anything with a texture like that of wool

woolen /ˈwʊlən/ adj
villainen villa-
made of wool

woolly back n
bönde heinähattu landepaukku turvenuija
slang: unsophisticated person from the countryside

woolly mammoth n
villamammutti
Mammuthus primigenius

woozy /ˈwuːzi/ adj
tokkurainen
queasy, dizzy, or disoriented

wop /wɒp/ n
makaroni Luigi italiaano
person of Italian descent

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ n
Sana
Christ
kiista riita
an angry debate; argument
pari sanaa
discussion
uutiset
news, tidings
sana puhe
something which has been said
sana
unit of language
promise
computing: fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit
the word of God
computer science: finite string which is not a command or operator
group theory: kind of group element
order, request, expression of will
telegraphy: unit of text

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ v
muotoilla
say or write using particular words

word association n
sana-assosiaatio sana-assosiaatiopeli
activity in which the participant is presented with a word

word count n
sanamäärä
number of words in a passage

word formation n
sananmuodostus
formation of new words

word of honor n
kunniasana
a promise, or a pledge of one's good faith

word of mouth n
suupuhe
verbal means of passing of information

word order n
sanajärjestys
order of syntactic constituents

word processing n
tekstinkäsittely
The creation, input, editing and formatting of documents and other text using software on a computer

word processor n
tekstinkäsittelylaite
device
tekstinkäsittelyohjelma
software

word search n
sanalaatikko
a word game

word-for-word adj
sanasta sanaan
Using exactly the same words as were originally used

wordily adv
monisanaisesti
using too many words

wordless adj
mykkä
unable or unwilling to speak
sanaton
unspoken

wordlessness n
sanattomuus
state of being wordless

wordlist n
sanalista
collection of all words from a particular source

wordplay n
sanaleikki

words /wɜːdz/ n
sanaharkka
angry debate or conversation
sanat vuorosanat
lines in a script for a performance

wordsmith /wɜː(ɹ)dsmɪθ/ /wɝdsmɪθ/ n
sanaseppo sanaseppä sanataituri
one who uses words skillfully

wordsmith /wɜː(ɹ)dsmɪθ/ /wɝdsmɪθ/ v
sanaseppoilla
apply craftsman-like skills to word use

wordsmithery n
sanaseppoilu
skillful use of words

wordy /ˈwɝdi/ adj
monisanainen
using an excessive number of words

work /wəik/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ [wɔːk] n
varustus
fortification
työ
labour, employment, occupation, job
effort expended on a particular task
measure of energy expended in moving an object
thermodynamics: energy in transit between one form or repository and another
result of a particular manner of production
something produced using the specified material or tool
teos työ
literary, artistic, or intellectual production
työ työpaikka
place where one is employed

work /wəik/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ [wɔːk] v
muokkautua
behave in a certain way when handled.
tuottaa
cause to feel
käyttää
cause to ferment
set into action
to operate in or through
aiheuttaa tehdä
cause to happen
teettää teettää työtä
cause to work
vaikuttaa
effect by gradual degrees (intransitive)
influence
hivuttaa tunkeutua
effect by gradual degrees (transitive)
kirjailla
embroider with thread
käyttää loppuun
exhaust
toimia
function correctly
liikkua ravistella
move in an agitated manner
työskennellä
operate in a certain place, area, or specialty.
aiheuttaa
provoke or excite
muokata työstää
shape, form, or improve a material
työskennellä tehdä työtä olla töissä
to do a specific task
käyttää ohjata
use or manipulate

work ethic n
ahkeruus
tendency to work hard at one's job or duties
työmoraali
value that one ought to work hard at one's job or duties

work experience n
työharjoittelu
short unpaid period of time at a workplace

work in progress n
keskeneräinen tuotanto
accounting: value of unfinished goods
kesken keskeneräinen työ
project
kesken
work

work of art n
taideteos
product of the fine arts
something beautiful or exquisite

work one's butt off v
raataa
to work excessively

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ v
laskea
to calculate
täsmätä
to conclude with the correct solution
treenata
to habitually exercise rigorously
tajuta
to make sense of
toimia
to succeed

work permit n
työlupa työskentelylupa
authorization to work in a foreign country

work product n
työn tulos
something created by an employee that is considered the property of the employer

work someone's ass off v
raataa
to work excessively

work the room v
ottaa yleisönsä
to interact with attendees at social event
to interact with one's audience

work wonders v
[[saada aikaan|saada]] ihmeitä [[saada aikaan|aikaan]]

work-life balance n
[[työelämä|työ-]] ja yksityiselämän tasapaino
working time

work-to-rule n
hidastuslakko italialainen lakko
labor protest in which the minimum work is carried out

workability n
työstettävyys
ease with which something can be worked

workable adj
käyttökelpoinen toimiva
capable of functioning

workaday adj
arkinen
mundane or commonplace
suitable for everyday use

workaholic adj
työnarkomaani työnarkomaaninen
in the nature or manner of a workaholic

workaholic n
työnarkomaani
person

workbench n
höyläpenkki penkki työpöytä työstöpenkki
sturdy table

workday n
työpäivä
day on which work is done
part of a day on which work is done

worked up adj
kiihtynyt
excessively emotional

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ n
työläinen
person who performs labor
insect

worker bee n
työläinen työmehiläinen
sterile bee

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen!
workers of the world, unite

workers' compensation n
työtapaturmavakuutus
insurance

workflow n
työnkulku
A process or procedure by which tasks are completed

workforce n
työvoima
workers employed by an organization

workgroup /ˈwəːkɡɹuːp/ n
työryhmäverkko
a computer network created for use by such groups
työryhmä
a group of workers engaged in a series of collaborative tasks

workhorse n
työhevonen
a horse used primarily for work
työjuhta
anyone that does a lot of work

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ adj
riittävä
enough to allow one to use something
toimiva
functioning
työssäkäyvä työtätekevä
in paid employment
työ
of or relating to employment
keskeneräinen työ
suffices but requires additional work

working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈwɝkɪŋ/ n
rehevöityminen
becoming full of a vegetable substance
käyminen
fermentation
toimintatapa työskentelytapa
method of operation
toimiminen työ työn tekeminen työskenteleminen
operation; action

working animal n
työjuhta
animal kept for work

working class n
työväenluokka
social class doing physical work

working conditions n
työolot työskentelyolosuhteet työympäristö
environment in which one works

working day n
työpäivä
day of a week in which work is done
part of a day in which work is done

working dog n
käyttökoira
type of dog breed

working end n
vapaa pää
end of rope

working group n
työryhmä
any more or less formal team working for joint purpose

working life n
työelämä
period spent in employment

working order n
käyttökunto
state or condition of being operational

working poor n
työtätekevät köyhät
working people

working time n
työaika
law: time spent at occupational labor

working title n
työnimi
a temporary name

working-class adj
työväenluokkainen
relating to the working class

workloom n
työkalu
tool or implement

workmanship /ˈwɜːk.mən.ʃɪp/ n
työn laatu
the quality of something made by an artisan or craftsman
ammattitaito
the skill of an artisan or craftsman

workout /ˈwəːk.aʊt/ /ˈwɚk.aʊt/ n
treenit
an exercise session; a period of physical exercise

workplace n
työpaikka
place where someone works

workroom n
työhuone
A room where work is done

works /wɜːks/ /wɝks/ n
kone
a mechanism or machine; the means by which something happens

works council n
yritysneuvosto
organization

worksheet n
tehtävämoniste tehtäväpaperi tehtäväsivu
sheet on which problems are worked out

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ n
työpaja workshop
academic conference
ryhmätyökurssi työpaja
intensive course of education
verstas paja työpaja
small manufacturing room

worksite n
työmaa
site of work, especially in reference to construction work

workspace n
työpaikka
area allocated for someone to work in
työtila
computing: A file (or system of files) in which related software and data can be manipulated

workstation n
työpiste
area for single worker
työasema
powerful desktop computer

workstead n
työpaikka työpiste työtila
place for work
työpaikka
place of employment

worktable n
työpöytä
table

worktop n
työtaso
kitchen work surface

workweek n
työviikko
range of days of the week

world /wɜːld/ /wɝːld/ /wɵːld/ n
maailma maa
human collective existence
inhabited planet
maailma
individual or group perspective or social setting
maailma maa maapallo
the Earth
maailma maailmankaikkeus
the universe

world champion n
maailmanmestari
winner of world cup or world championship

world cup n
MM-kisat maailmanmestaruuskilpailut
event; competition
MM-pokaali
trophy

world language n
maailmankieli
language spoken internationally

world music n
maailmanmusiikki
music that combines elements from traditional styles with popular elements
kansanmusiikki
traditional music, as opposed to popular music or classical music

world order n
maailmanjärjestys
structure that manages the world's stability

world peace n
maailmanrauha
ideology of universal global understanding and nonviolence

world record n
maailmanennätys
the world's best score or time

world war n
maailmansota
a war involving the major nations of the world

world's oldest profession n
maailman vanhin ammatti
euphemism for prostitution

world-class /wɜː(ɹ)ldˈklæs/ adj
maailmanluokan
of a standard that ranks among the best in the world

world-famous adj
maailmankuulu
renowned in many parts of the world

world-renowned adj
maailmankuulu
of worldwide renown

world-weariness n
maailmantuska
characteristic of being world-weary

worldbuilding n
maailmanrakennus
act or process of building of a fictional world

worldly /ˈwɜː(ɹ)ldli/ adj
maallinen mainen
concerned with the human, earthly or physical rather than spiritual
maallinen sekulaarinen
concerned with the secular rather than sacred
maallinen
versed in the ways of the world

worldview n
elämänkatsomus maailmankatsomus
general philosophy or view of life
maailmankatsomus
personal view of the world
totality of one's beliefs about reality

worldwide adj
maailmanlaajuinen
affecting every place in the world

worldwide adv
maailmanlaajuisesti
throughout the world

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ n
mato
animal
self-replicating program
luihu
contemptible being
käärme
dragon or mythological serpent
jengat kierre
something helical, especially the thread of a screw

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ v
madella
to move with one's body dragging the ground

wormfish n
nuolikko
Microdesmidae

wormhole n
madonreikä
a hole burrowed by a worm
a shortcut between distant parts of space

wormwood /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ n
mali koiruoho
Artemisia absinthium
karvasaine
that which causes bitterness

worn /wo(ː)ɹn/ /woən/ /wɔɹn/ /wɔːn/ adj
kulunut
damaged and shabby from too much use

worried /ˈwʌɹid/ adj
huolestunut
thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen

worrisome /ˈwʌɹisəm/ [ˈwɜː(ə)səm] adj
huolestuttava
causing worry; perturbing or vexing
huolestuvainen
of a person: inclined to worry

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ n
huoli harmi
strong feeling of anxiety

worry /ˈwɒɹi/ /ˈwʌɹi/ v
huolehtia huolia
be troubled
huolestuttaa tehdä huolestuneeksi
disturb the peace of mind of
ärsyttää
harass, irritate

worry wart n
huolehtija
one who worries excessively

worrying /ˈwʌɹijˌɪŋ/ adj
huolestuttava
inducing worry

worrywart /ˈwɝ.iˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.iˌwɔɹt/ /ˈwʌɹ.ɪˌwɔːt/ n
murehtija
person who worries excessively

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adj
huonompi
comparative form of bad

worse /wɜːs/ /wɝs/ [wəɪs] adv
huonommin pahemmin
comparative of badly

worsen v
huonontua pahentua
intransitive: get worse
huonontaa pahentaa
transitive: make worse

worship /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ n
palvonta
devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object
the ardent love of a person
jumalanpalvelus palvontamenot
the religious ceremonies that express this devotion

worship /ˈwɜː.ʃɪp/ /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ v
palvoa
to honor and adore, especially as a deity

worshipper n
jumalanpalvelukseen osallistuva kirkkokansa palvoja
person who worships

worst /wɜːst/ /wɝst/ adj
pahin
most inferior

worst comes to worst adv
pahimmassa tapauksessa
if a bad situation develops

worsted /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ adj
lyöty
defeated, overcome

worsted /ˈwəː.stɪd/ /ˈwɝ.stɪd/ /ˈwʊs.tɪd/ n
kampalankakangas
fine smooth wool fabric
kampalanka
yarn made from wool

wort /wɜːt/ /wɝt/ n
ruoho yrtti
any of various plants or herbs
vierre
liquid extract

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ adj
arvoinen väärti
deserving of
arvoinen
equal in value to
making a fair equivalent of

worth /wɜːθ/ /wɝθ/ n
arvo kyvyt
merit, excellence
arvo
value
arvo omaisuus
wealth, property

worth one's salt adj
palkkansa arvoinen
competent or adept

worth one's weight in gold adj
painonsa arvoinen kultaa
idiomatic: very valuable

worth one's while adj
vaivan arvoinen
important enough to spend time, effort or money on

worthless /ˈwɜːθləs/ /ˈwɝθləs/ adj
arvoton
not having worth and use, without value, inconsequential

worthlessness n
arvottomuus
quality of lacking worth

worthwhile /wɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/ /wɜː(ɹ)θˈʍaɪl/ adj
vaivan arvoinen
good and important enough to spend time, effort, or money on

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ /ˈwɝði/ adj
[[-n]] (genitive) arvoinen
deserving, or having sufficient worth
arvollinen
having worth, merit}} or value
kunnianarvoisa
honourable or admirable

would like v
haluta
intransitive
transitive

would you like to go out with me phraseologicalUnit
haluaisitko lähteä ulos kanssa[[-ni|ni]]?
suggestion to date someone

would you mind putting on your seat belt phraseologicalUnit
laittaisitko turvavyön kiinni
would you mind putting on your seat belt?

wouldn't hurt a fly v
ei tekisi pahaa kärpäsellekään
is of very gentle nature (idiom)

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ n
haava
injury
an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
loukkaus
something that offends a person’s feelings

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ v
loukata
hurt (someone's feelings)
haavoittaa
hurt or injure

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
haavoittunut
suffering from a wound
haavoittunut loukkaantunut
suffering from an emotional injury

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ n
haavoittuneet
people who have suffered wounds

wounding n
haavoittaminen
act of inflicting a wound
haavoittuminen
instance of being wounded

woundwort n
pähkämö
genus Stachys

wow /waʊ̯/ interjection
jukoliste o-ho vau
amazement
vau!
excitement

wraith /ɹeɪθ/ n
haamu henki
A ghost or specter, especially seen just after a person's death

wramp n
ajatusnyrjähdys väärä käsitys
twisted or distorted understanding
nyrjähdys
wrench, twist, sprain

wrangle /ˈɹæŋ.ɡəl/ n
kiistely riitely rähinöinti torailu
act of wrangling
kiista riita rähinä sanasota tora
angry dispute

wrangle /ˈɹæŋ.ɡəl/ v
kiistellä riidellä rähistä torailla
to bicker
paimentaa
to herd livestock

wrap /ɹæp/ n
rulla wrap wrappi
food
peitto
garment

wrap /ɹæp/ v
kätkeä
figuratively: to conceal by enveloping or enfolding; to hide
kääriä
to enclose completely in fabric, paper, etc
kiertää
to enclose or coil around an object or organism
purkittaa
to finish shooting a video, television show, or movie

wrap around one's little finger v
kietoa pikkusormensa ympärille
to successfully control or influence

wrap up v
päättää saada valmiiksi
To finish off a task completely
paketoida
To fold and secure something to be the cover or protection
tehdä yhteenveto tiivistää
To summarize or recapitulate
pukeutua lämpimästi
To wear abundant clothing as protection from the weather

wrap-up /ˈɹæpʌp/ n
yhteenveto
brief final summary

wrapped /ɹæpt/ adj
kääritty paketoitu
encased in a wrapping

wrapper /ˈɹapɚ/ n
kääre kääreluokka wrapperi
(computing) A construct that serves to mediate access to another object.

wrapping paper n
käärepaperi
paper used for wrapping parcels or presents

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ n
viha raivo
great anger

wreak /ɹiːk/ v
aiheuttaa kohdistaa
to cause or inflict causing injury
kurittaa
to take vengeance

wreath /ɹiːθ/ n
lakipunos
heraldry: support of a crest
kranssi seppele
ornamental circular band
kiehkura
something twisted and curled

wreath /ɹiːθ/ v
seppelöidä
to place a wreath around something
ympäröidä
to wrap around something in a circle

wreck /ˈɹɛk/ n
kolari törmäys yhteentörmäys
collision
hylky jäännös raato romu
remains
ihmisraunio raunio
ruined object or person

wreck /ˈɹɛk/ v
romuttaa särkeä tuhota
to cause severe damage
romuttaa
to dismantle wrecked objects
särkeä tuhota
to ruin

wreck yard n
autopurkamo hajottamo romuttamo
location of dismantling business

wreckage n
romu
something wrecked

wreckfish n
hylkyahven
perciform marine fish of the family Polyprionidae

wrecking ball n
murskauspallo
heavy steel ball used for demolition

wren /ɹɛn/ n
peukaloinen
bird of family Troglodytidae

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/ n
huijaus petkutus petos
deceit; guile; treachery
kiintoavain jakoavain
hand tool
nyrjähdys
injury caused by a violent twisting or pulling of a limb
keino
means, contrivance
temppu
trick or artifice
vääntö
violent twisting movement
vinssi vintturi
winch or windlass

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ̩̩/ v
nyrjäyttää
to sprain a joint

wrest /ɹɛst/ v
riistää
to obtain by pulling or violent force

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ n
kamppailu paini
struggle
paini painiottelu
wrestling bout

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
painia
to contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw
to take part in wrestling match
painia tapella
to fight
punnertaa
to move or lift with difficulty
kamppailla painia
to struggle or strive
kaataa
to throw an animal for branding

wrestler n
painija
person who wrestles

wrestling n
paini
sport
showpaini
tumbling act

wretch /ɹɛtʃ/ n
poloinen raasu ressukka
unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person

wretched /ɹɛtʃt/ /ˈɹɛtʃɪd/ adj
riivattu
hatefully contemptible
kurja onneton surkea viheliäinen
very miserable
kurja pahainen surkea
worthless

wretchedly adv
kurjasti surkeasti
in a wretched manner

wriggle n
kiemurtelu
wriggling movement

wriggle v
kiemurteluttaa
to make or cause to wriggle
kiemurrella
to twist one's body and move the limbs

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
väännellä vääntää niskat nurin
to hold tightly and press or twist
puristaa
to obtain by force
vääntää
to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out

wrinkle n
bugi lastentauti vika virhe
fault, imperfection or bug
juonne ryppy
furrow in a smooth surface
ryppy
line or crease in the skin

wrinkle v
kurtistaa rypistää
to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles
kurtistua rypistyä
to pucker or become uneven or irregular

wrinkly adj
kurttuinen ruttuinen ryppyinen
having wrinkles

wrist /ɹɪst/ n
ranne
wrist

wristband /ˈɹɪs(t)ˌbænd/ n
ranneke
the cuff of a sleeve that wraps around the wrist

wristwatch n
rannekello
watch worn on the wrist

writ /ɹɪt/ n
oikeuden määräys
a written order
kirjoitus
that which is written

write /ɹaɪt/ v
kirjoittaa
to form letters, etc.
to be an author
to be the author of
record (data)
to send a letter to
to show (information)

write down v
alaskirjata
to make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset
kirjoittaa muistiin kirjoittaa ylös merkitä muistiin
to set something down in writing

write off v
alaskirjata
to assign a low value to something
to record a notional expense
to reduce an asset's book value to zero
kirjata kuluksi
to record an expenditure as an expense

write out v
kirjoittaa auki
to write at full length

write-off n
alaskirjaus
cancellation
hylkytavara romu
something worthless

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ n
kirjailija kirjoittaja
person who writes; an author

writer's block n
luomistuska tyhjän paperin kammo valkoisen paperin kammo
the temporary inability to write

writhe /ɹaɪð/ v
vääntelehtiä tuskissaan
to twist or contort the body

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ n
kirjoittaminen
process of representing a language
käsiala
style of writing
kirjoitus teos
work of an author
kirjoitus
written letters or symbols
something written
made for or used in writing

writing as separate words n
erilleen/erikseen kirjoittaminen
writing an expression with spaces

writing desk n
kirjoituspöytä
desk

writing on the wall /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ ɑn ðə ˈwɔl/ /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ ɒn ðə ˈwɔːl/ n
vaaran merkit
ominous warning

writing system n
kirjoitusjärjestelmä
basic type of system for writing langauges
system for writing one or more languages

written /ˈɹɪtn̩/ adj
kirjallinen kirjoitettu
of, relating or characteristic of writing

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adj
nurja
designed to be worn or placed inward
väärä huono sopimaton
improper
väärä
incorrect
immoral
vika
not working

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ adv
väärin
wrongly, incorrectly

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ n
virhe väärä
incorrect opinion or position
väärinteko vääryys
instance of wronging someone
väärä vääryys
opposite of right
vääryys
something immoral

wrong /ɹɒŋ/ /ɹɔŋ/ v
tehdä vääryyttä
to deprive of a right
to slander or impute evil
tehdä väärin tehdä vääryyttä
to treat unjustly

wrong crowd n
huono seura
group of people thought to have a negative influence

wrong number n
väärä numero
A call with a mistake in the number dialled

wrong side of the tracks n
laitakaupunki
poor part of town

wrongdoer n
pahantekijä väärintekijä
someone who does wrong

wrongdoing n
pahanteko
instance of doing wrong
pahanteko rikkomus
violation of standards

wrongful /ˈɹɒŋfəl/ adj
oikeudeton
unlawful
epäoikeudenmukainen oikeudeton
wrong or unjust

wrongfully /ˈɹɒŋfəli/ adv
epäoikeudenmukaisesti oikeudettomasti
unjustly

wrongly /ˈɹɒŋli/ /ˈɹɔŋli/ adv
epäoikeudenmukaisesti
In an unfair or immoral manner; unjustly
virheellisesti väärin
incorrectly; by error

wrought /ˈɹɔt/ /ˈɹɔːt/ adj
työstetty
Having been worked or prepared somehow

wrought iron n
kankirauta takorauta
form of iron that is not cast

wry /ɹaɪ/ adj
poispäin kääntynyt
contorted
kuiva
dryly humorous
kiero vääntynyt
twisted

wry /ɹaɪ/ v
johtaa harhaan
to divert
kääntyä pois
to turn away
vääntää
to twist

wryneck /ˈɹaɪnɛk/ n
käenpiika
either of two small woodpeckers, Jynx torquilla and Jynx ruficollis

wudu n
rukouspesu
ritual washing before contact prayer

wulfenite n
wulfeniitti
a mineral, lead molybdate

wunderkind /ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/ /ˈvʊn.dɚ.kɪnt/ n
ihmelapsi
highly talented individual who is successful at a young age

wurtzite n
wurtziitti
zinc iron sulfide mineral

wuss /wʊs/ n
mammanpoika nyhverö nynny pelkuri
weak, ineffectual person

wuther v
humista
To make a rushing sound; to whizz
täristä väristä
To shake vigorously

wye /waɪ/ n
yy
name of the letter Y, y

wyvern /ˈwaɪvə(ɹ)n/ n
traakki
mythical dragon-like creature

wüstite n
wystiitti wüstiitti
a mineral, iron(II) oxide

x-axis n
x-akseli
axis drawn from left to right

x-height n
x-korkeus
the distance between the baseline and midline in a typeface

xanthan gum n
ksantaanikumi
natural gum

xanthate /ˈzænθeɪt/ n
ksantaatti
salto or ester of xanthic acid

xanthene n
ksanteeni
chemistry: any of a group of tricyclic heterocycles

xanthine n
dioksipuriini ksantiini
group of alkaloids, including caffeine

xanthoma n
ksantooma
small yellow nodule

xanthous /ˈzæn.θəs/ adj
kellanruskea
yellow-brown

xenial /ˈziːnɪəl/ adj
vieraanvarainen
hospitable

xenoarchaeology n
ksenoarkeologia
science concerned with alien artifacts

xenobiology /ˈziːnoʊbaɪˌɑːlədʒi/ /ˌzɛnəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
ksenobiologia
speculative biology of extraterrestrial life

xenocentrism n
ksenofilia
preference

xenocide n
lajinmurha
genocide of entire alien species

xenodochial adj
muukalaisystävällinen
friendly to strangers

xenodochium /ˌzɛn.oʊˈdoʊ.ki.əm/ /ˌzɛn.əʊˈdəʊ.ki.əm/ n
vierashuone vierasmaja
room in a monastery

xenolith n
ksenoliitti
geology: any piece of rock having a different origin to that of the igneous rock in which it is found

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ n
ksenon
chemical element

xenophilia n
ksenofilia
attraction or love for foreign people, manners or culture

xenophobe /ˈzinəfoʊb/ /ˈzɛnəfəʊb/ n
muukalaisvihaaja
hater of foreigners

xenophobia /zinəˈfoʊbiə/ /zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə/ n
ksenofobia muukalaisviha
a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners

xenophobic adj
ksenofobinen muukalaisvihamielinen
exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia

xenotime n
ksenotiimi
a yellow-brown mineral

xenotransplantation n
ksenotransplantaatio vieraslajisiirto
transplantation between species

xerocopy n
valokopio
xerographic copy

xerocopy v
kopioida valokopioida
to copy xerographically

xerography n
kserografia
photocopying process

xerophyte /ˈzɪəɹəʊfaɪt/ n
kserofyytti kuivakkokasvi
botany: a plant suited for life in a habitat where water is scarce

xerox /ˈziː(ə)ɹ.ɑks/ /ˈzɛ.ɹɒks/ v
kopioida
to make photocopies

xerox copy n
xerokopio
photocopy

xi /ksaɪ/ n
ksii
Greek letter

xiangqi n
kiinalainen shakki xiangqi
variant of chess

xiangsheng n
xiangsheng
traditional style of Chinese comedy

xiaolongbao /ʃaʊlɔŋˈbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈʃaʊlɔŋbaʊ/ n
myky
steamed dumpling

xiphoid process /ˈzɪˌfɔɪd ˈpɹɑˌsɛs/ n
miekkalisäke
cartilaginous extension

xiphosauran n
molukkirapu
chelicerate

xor /ɛks ˈɔː(ɹ)/ n
ehdoton tai
exclusive OR

xun /ʃuːn/ n
xun
globular vessel flute made of clay or ceramic

xylan n
ksylaani
biochemistry: a polysaccharide consisting of xylose residues

xylanase n
ksylanaasi
any of various enzymes

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ n
ksyleemi puuaines
a vascular tissue in land plants

xylene /ˈzaɪliːn/ n
ksyleeni
di-methyl-benzene

xylitol n
ksylitoli
an alcohol

xylochemistry n
puukemia
chemistry of wood

xylograph /ˈzaɪ.loʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ /ˈzaɪ.ləʊ.ɡɹɑːf/ v
vedostaa
to make a print from an engraving in wood

xylographer n
ksylografi
person

xylooligosaccharide n
ksylo-oligosakkaridi

xylophagous adj
ksylofaginen
of fungi, etc., feeding on wood
of insects, etc., feeding on wood

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ n
ksylofoni
musical instrument

xylophonist n
ksylofonisti
xylophone player

xylose n
ksyloosi
wood sugar

y'all /jɑl/ pronoun
te
plural of you

y-axis n
y-akseli
axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top

yacht /jɑt/ /jɒt/ n
huvialus
any private noncommercial vessel
jahti huvipursi
slick and light ship

yachtsman n
purjehtija
man who sails a yacht

yah /jɑː/ /jʌː/ interjection
hopoti-hop
expression used to encourage a horse to run faster

yak /jæk/ n
jakki
ox-like mammal
juttelu jäkätys
informal, persistent talk, chattering
yrjö
vomit

yak /jæk/ v
jäkättää
talk informally, persistently
yrjötä
vomit

yakuza /jəˈkuːzə/ n
yakuza
Japanese organized crime gang
member of a Japanese organized crime gang

yam /jæm/ n
jamssi
any Dioscorea vine

yank /jæŋk/ n
kiskaisu riuhtaisu vetäisy
A sudden, vigorous pull

yank /jæŋk/ v
kiskaista riuhtaista riuhtoa vetäistä
to pull something with a quick, strong action
vetää pois markkinoilta
to remove from distribution

yap /jæp/ n
räksytys
high-pitched bark

yap /jæp/ v
räksyttää
of a small dog, to bark

yapok /ˈjæpɒk/ n
pussisaukko
Chironectes minimus

yard /jɑɹd/ /jɑːd/ n
piha tarha
enclosed area for a specific purpose
piha
land around a house
puomi raaka
nautical: any spar carried aloft
raaka
nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang
huntti satku
slang: one hundred units of currency
sauva tanko
staff, rod, stick
jaardi
three feet

yard sale n
pihakirppis
sale

yardarm n
raa’annokka
outer end of a yard

yardarm to yardarm adv
kylki kyljessä
very close to each other

yardbird /ˈjɑɹd.bɝd/ /ˈjɑːd.bəːd/ n
häkkilintu
person who is imprisoned

yardlong bean n
parsapapu
Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis

yardstick n
jaardin mitta
measuring rod thirty-six inches long
mittapuu mittatikku
standard to which other measurements or comparisons are judged

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ n
kipa
skullcap worn by religious Jewish males

yarn /jɑɹn/ /jɑːn/ n
lanka rihma
fiber strand for knitting or weaving
lanka
nautical
juttu sepustus tarina
story

yarrow /ˈjæɹoʊ/ /ˈjæɹəʊ/ n
kärsämöt
any of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea

yasak n
jasakki
tribute

yashmak n
niqab
a veil worn by Muslim women

yatzy n
jatsi yatzy
dice game

yaw /jɔː/ n
kääntyminen
An act of yawing
The angle between the longitudinal axis of a projectile at any moment and the tangent to the trajectory in the corresponding point of flight of the projectile
The extent of yawing, the rotation angle about the vertical axis
The rotation of an aircraft, ship, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, ship, or missile to deviate from the flight line or heading in its horizontal plane

yaw /jɔː/ v
poiketa
To swerve off course to port or starboard
kääntyä
To turn about the vertical axis while maintaining course

yaw-haw v
hahattaa hohottaa
to laugh loudly

yawl /jɔːl/ n
jooli
sailing vessel

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ n
haukotus haukottelu
the action of yawning

yawn /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
haukotella
open the mouth and take a deep breath
ammottaa
to present a wide opening

yay /jeɪ/ interjection
hurraa jess jippii

yeah /ˈjɛ(ə)/ interjection
jee joo
expressing joy

yeah /ˈjɛ(ə)/ particle
joo juu
yes

yeah, right /jɛə̯ ɹaɪt/ interjection
just niin vissiin
sarcasm to express disbelief

year /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ n
luokka vuosi
a level or grade at school or college
vuosi kalenterivuosi
a period between set dates that mark a year
vuosi kiertoaika
time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body
vuosi
time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun
a Julian year
a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity

year dot n
vuosi yksi ja kaksi
a very long time ago

year in, year out adv
vuodesta toiseen
during every year

year of our Lord adj
Herran vuosi
anno Domini

year-end adj
vuoden lopun
on the end of the year

year-round adj
ympärivuotinen
continuing throughout the year

year-round adv
ympäri vuoden
continuing throughout the year

yearbook n
vuosikirja
reference book, published annually
publication compiled by the graduating class

yearly adj
vuosittainen jokavuotinen
happening once every year

yearly adv
vuosittain
once a year

yearly n
vuosikirja
something that is published once a year

yearn /jɜːn/ /jɝn/ v
haikailla kaivata
to have a strong desire; to long
kaivata
to long for something in the past with melancholy

yearning n
kaipaus ikävä kaipuu
wistful or melancholy longing

yeasayer /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈjeɪ.ˌseɪ.ɚ/ n
jees-mies
who habitually agrees uncritically

yeast /iːst/ /jiːst/ n
hiiva kuivahiiva
cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
hiiva
froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
vaahto
frothy foam on sea waves
hiiva hiivasieni
fungus

yeasty /ˈjiːsti/ adj
hiivainen
having or resembling yeast

yegg n
kassakaappimurtaja murtovaras
a person who breaks open safes; a burglar

yell /jɛl/ v
huutaa
shout (verb)

yell at v
rähjätä
to scold by yelling

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ adj
keltainen
having yellow as its colour
pelkuri
lacking courage

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ n
keltainen kelta
colour

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ v
kellastua kellertyä
to become yellow or more yellow
kellastuttaa kellertää
to cause to become yellow or more yellow

yellow badge n
keltainen daavidintähti
cloth patch that Jews were ordered to sew on their outer garments to mark them as Jews in public

yellow beet n
keltajuurikas
yellow variety of beet

yellow bile n
koleerisuus
one of the four humours

yellow card /ˈjɛl.oʊ ˌkɑɹd/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ ˌkɑːd/ n
keltainen kortti
card in sports

yellow fever n
keltakuume
illness

yellow jersey n
keltapaita maillot jaune
shirt worn by the leader in the Tour de France

yellow light n
keltainen valo
traffic light between the green light and the red light

yellow pages n
keltaiset sivut
telephone directory that lists commercial organisations

yellow peril n
keltainen vaara
perceived threat from East Asia

yellow press n
bulevardilehdistö keltainen lehdistö sensaatiolehdistö skandaalilehdistö
newspapers which publish sensationalist articles

yellow rattle n
pikkulaukku
Rhinanthus minor

yellow tit n
taiwanintiainen
Machlolophus holsti

yellow wood anemone n
keltavuokko
Anemone ranunculoides

yellow-bellied adj
pelkurimainen
uncourageous, cowardly

yellow-billed loon n
jääkuikka
Gavia adamsii

yellow-browed warbler n
taigauunilintu
Phylloscopus inornatus

yellow-green adj
kellanvihreä
colour

yellow-legged gull n
etelänharmaalokki
Larus michahellis

yellow-necked mouse n
metsähiiri
Apodemus flavicollis

yellow-vented bulbul n
keltaperäbulbuli
Pycnonotus goiavier

yellowhammer n
keltasirkku
a passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella

yellowing n
kellastuminen kellertyminen
process of turning yellow

yellowish /ˈjelɔʊɪʃ/ /ˈjeləʊɪʃ/ adj
kellahko kellertävä
somewhat yellow

yellowness n
keltaisuus
state or quality of being yellow

yelp /jɛlp/ n
ulvahdus
an abrupt, high-pitched noise or utterance

yelp /jɛlp/ v
ulvahtaa ulvaista
to utter an abrupt, high-pitched noise

yen /jɛn/ n
jeni
unit of Japanese currency
coin or note of one yen

yeoman /ˈjiː.mən/ /ˈjoʊ.mən/ /ˈjəʊ.mən/ n
talonpoika
small freeholder
avustaja
subordinate

yeoman's service n
ahkera työ uurastus
arduous work performed in a committed manner

yeomanry /ˈjoʊmənɹi/ n
talonpoikaisto talonpojat
class

yep /jɛp/ n
joo juu
informal "yes"

yes /jɛs/ interjection
jes kyllä
niin
response that confirms attention

yes /jɛs/ n
kyllä
answer that shows agreement or acceptance
kyllä jaa
vote of support

yes /jɛs/ particle
kyllä joo juu
word used to indicate agreement or acceptance
joopas juupas kylläpäs verb + [[-pas]]
word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement

yes /jɛs/ v
myönnellä
attempt to flatter by agreeing
vahvistaa
to affirm

yes and no phraseologicalUnit
kyllä ja ei
indicating there is no simple "yes" or "no" answer

yes man n
jees-mies
a person who always agrees with his employer or superior

yes-no particle
-ko -kö
particle used to form yes-no questions

yes-no question n
kyllä tai ei -kysymys
type of question

yessir /ˈjɛsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈjɛsɝ/ /ˌjɛsˈsɝ/ interjection
jessör kyllä herra
used to express assent, especially to a superior

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ adv
eilen eilispäivänä
on the day before today

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ n
eilinen eilispäivä eilen
day before today
eilinen eilispäivä
the recent past

yesteryear /ˈjɛstəjɪə/ n
mennyt vuosi
last year
menneet vuodet
times gone by

yet /jɛt/ adv
vielä edelleen
continuously up to this point in time
vielä lisäksi
in addition
vielä
thus far
at some future time
not as of the time referenced

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
kuitenkin silti mutta vaan
nevertheless; however

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ n
jeti lumimies
unidentified animal

yew /juː/ adj
marjakuusi marjakuusinen
made from the wood of the yew tree

yew /juː/ n
marjakuusi euroopanmarjakuusi
Taxus baccata
marjakuusi
tree or shrub of the genus Taxus
wood of the yew

yield /jiːld/ n
tuotto
current return
profit from an investment
sato
quantity of something produced

yield /jiːld/ v
myöntää
to give as required
antaa tietä taipua väistää
to give way
tuottaa
to produce as a result
to produce as return

yiff /jɪf/ interjection
turriporno
furry pornography

yikes /jaɪks/ interjection
auts jopas
expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances
hui iik
expression of shock and alarm

yin-yang /ˈjɪn ˈjæŋ/ n
jin-jang
symbol
yin and yang

yip /jɪp/ n
vingahdus
sound a small dog makes

yip /jɪp/ v
vingahtaa
sound a small dog makes

yippee /ˌjɪ.ˈpi/ interjection
hurraa jippii
expression of enjoyment

ylide /ˈɪlaɪd/ n
ylidi
type of organic compound

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/ /ˈjəʊ.jəʊ/ n
jojo
toy

yob /jɒb/ n
huligaani
antisocial person

yocto- prefix
jokto-
10−24

yoctolitre n
joktolitra
10-24 litres

yoctometre n
joktometri
SI unit of length

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ n
jodlaus
song

yodel /ˈjoʊ.dəl/ /ˈjəʊ.dəl/ v
jodlata
to sing in such a way that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and falsetto

yodeler n
jodlaaja
one who yodels

yodh /jɒd/ n
jod
Semitic letter

yoga /ˈjoʊɡə/ n
jooga
Hindu discipline

yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/ /ˈjəʊɡi/ n
joogi
yoga practitioner

yogist n
joogi
practitioner of yoga

yogurt /ˈjoʊɡɚt/ /ˈjɒɡət/ /ˈjəʉɡət/ n
jogurtti
a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process

yoik n
joiku
song
style

yoik v
joikua
to sing in a traditional Sami style

yoke /jəʊk/ n
ies
wooden bar

yokel /ˈjoʊ.kəl/ /ˈjəʊ.kəl/ n
maalaistollo
person of rural background
juntti
unsophisticated person

yolk /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ n
keltuainen munankeltuainen ruskuainen
yellow of egg

yomp /jɒmp/ n
täbärimarssi
long-distance march

yon /jɑn/ /jɒn/ adj
tuo
that thing, distant, but within sight

yonder /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ adv
tuolla
in a distant, indicated place

yonder /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ determiner
tuo
distant but within sight

yonder /ˈjɒndə(ɹ)/ n
tuo
the vast distance

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ n
yoni

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ prefix
jotta-
SI prefix

you /ju/ /jʉː/ determiner
te Te sinä
the individual or group spoken/written to
senkin
used before epithets for emphasis

you /ju/ /jʉː/ pronoun
teitä teidät te
object pronoun: the group being addressed
sinua sinut teitä teidän
object pronoun: the person being addressed
te teidän
subject pronoun: the group being addressed
sinä te sinun
subject pronoun: the person being addressed

you /ju/ /jʉː/ v
teititellä
to address using the more formal second-person pronoun

you are what you eat proverb
olet mitä syöt
proverb

you bet interjection
täältä pesee varmasti
certainly (reply to a request)

you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink proverb
voit viedä hevosen veden ääreen, mutta et voi pakottaa sitä juomaan
you can show someone how to do something, but you can't make them do it

you can say that again phraseologicalUnit
aivan sanopa muuta totta töriset
that is very true

you can't judge a book by its cover proverb
ei ole koiraa karvoihin katsominen
it is not possible to judge things by external appearances alone

you can't keep a good man down proverb
ahkeruus kovankin onnen voittaa
person who has talent will succeed

you can't polish a turd proverb
ei paska punniten parane
something inherently bad cannot be improved

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb
vanhalle koiralle ei voi opettaa uusia temppuja
too old to change

you could have fooled me phraseologicalUnit
en usko sinua ettet vain huijaa minua älä valehtele
what you now tell me is true I thought was false

you don't say interjection
ihanko totta? no älä
(idiomatic) really? ; no kidding! ; Is that so?

you get what you pay for proverb
sitä saat, mitä tilaat
quality of goods increases as the prices increases

you have beautiful eyes phraseologicalUnit
sinulla on kauniit silmät
you have beautiful eyes

you know interjection
näes tiedäthän
expression signifying a pause or hesitation

you make the bed you lie in proverb
niin makaat kuin petaat
a person's circumstances are normally the result of his or her own actions

you must be fun at parties phraseologicalUnit
olipa hauskaa
sarcastic retort

you name it pronoun
vaikka minne vaikka missä vaikka mitä
you name it

you never know phraseologicalUnit
ei sitä koskaan tiedä
phrase used to speculate about a slim chance

you said it phraseologicalUnit
sinäpä sen sanoit

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours proverb
vuoroin vieraissa käydään
if you do me a favor then I will do you a favor

you shouldn't have phraseologicalUnit
sinun ei olisi tarvinnut
used to express gratitude at unnecessary generosity

you would think phraseologicalUnit
sitä luulisi(, että)

you'll get yours phraseologicalUnit
saat vielä ansiosi mukaan
you will get what you deserve

you're never too old to learn proverb
aina voi oppia jotakin uutta
proverb

you're on phraseologicalUnit
kiinni veti
"I accept your challenge"

you're right phraseologicalUnit
olet oikeassa
you're right

you're telling me phraseologicalUnit
veit sanat suustani älä muuta virka
used to indicate agreement before preceding statement

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
eipä kestä ole hyvä eipä mitään
reply to thanks

you've got to crack a few eggs to make an omelette proverb
munakasta ei voi tehdä rikkomatta munia
phrase

you-know-who pronoun
tiedät-kyllä-kuka tiedätte-kyllä-ketkä
known and unmentioned person

young /jʌŋ/ adj
nuori
in the early part of life or growth

young /jʌŋ/ n
poikanen jälkeläinen
offspring (plural)
nuori nuoriso
people who are young

young pioneer n
pioneeri
child member of a Communist party

younger brother n
nuorempi veli
multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

younger sister n
nuorempi sisar
multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations

youngest /ˈjʌŋɡəst/ adj
nuorin
superlative form of young

youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ /ˈjʌŋstɚ/ n
nuori ihminen nuorukainen
a young person

your /jɔː/ /jɔːɹ/ determiner
-nne teidän teidän ...[[-nne|nne]]
belonging to you (plural; more owners)
-si sinun sinun ...[[-si|si]]
belonging to you (singular; one owner)

your grace pronoun
Teidän armonne
you

your mileage may vary /jə ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ /jɚ ˈmaɪlədʒ meɪ ˈvɛəɹi/ phraseologicalUnit
sinun tilanteestasi en osaa sanoa
it may work differently in your situation
tämä on vain minun mielipiteeni
this is just my opinion

your mother is a whore phraseologicalUnit
et ole mistään kotoisin
you are a person of poor character

your servant n
Teidän
archaic: closing
palveluksessanne
archaic: greeting

your wish is my command phraseologicalUnit
pyyntösi on käskyni
what you wish for I will effect as if it were a command

yours /jɔː(ɹ)z/ /jɔːɹz/ pronoun
Teidän teidän
possessive pronoun, plural
sinun Teidän
possessive pronoun, singular
kunnioittavasti terveisin
sincerely

yours faithfully adj
kunnioittaen kunnioittavasti parhain terveisin ystävällisin terveisin
a polite formula to end letters

yours sincerely adj
kunnioittavasti parhain terveisin ystävällisin terveisin
a polite formula to end letters

yours truly phraseologicalUnit
ystävällisin terveisin
closing in a note or letter

yours truly pronoun
allekirjoittanut
(idiomatic) me or I

yourself /jɔːˈsɛlf/ /jəˈsɛlf/ /jɚˈsɛlf/ /jʊɹˈsɛlf/ pronoun
itsenne itsesi
(reflexive) your own self
sinä itse te itse
you, used emphatically

yourselves /jɔːˈsɛlvz/ /jəˈsɛlvz/ /jɚˈsɛlvz/ /jʊɹˈsɛlvz/ pronoun
itsenne
you (referring to the people being spoken to, previously mentioned)

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ n
nuoruus nuoruusikä
part of life following childhood
nuoruus
quality or state of being young
nuorimies nuorukainen
young man
nuori
young person
nuoriso nuoret
young persons, collectively

youth center n
nuorisotalo
a building operated as a place for young people to meet and take part in recreational activities

youth club n
nuorisotila
area set aside for the young

youth detention centre n
koulukoti nuorisokoti
secure residential facility for young people

youth hostel n
retkeilymaja
an inexpensive supervised lodging place, primarily for young people

youth work n
nuorisotyö
community support activity

youth worker n
nuorisotyöntekijä
one who works with youngsters

youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ adj
nuorehko nuorekas
young or seeming young

youthfully adv
nuorekkaasti
in a youthful manner

youthfulness n
nuorekkuus
vitality

yowzah /ˈjaʊ.zə/ interjection
vautsi vautsi-vau
an indication of surprise, excitement, or amazement

ytterbium /ɪˈtɜː.bi.əm/ /ɪˈtɝ.bi.əm/ n
ytterbium
chemical element

yttrium /ˈɪ.tɹi.əm/ n
yttrium
chemical element

yttrium iron garnet n
yttriumrautagranaatti
synthetic mineral

yuan /jʊˈɑːn/ /ˌjuˈɑn/ n
juan yuan
basic unit of money in China

yucca /ˈjʌkə/ n
jukka
evergreen plant

yuck /jʌk/ interjection
yök
uttered to indicate disgust

yucky /ˈjʌki/ /ˈjʌkɪ/ adj
kuvottava
causing aversion or disgust

yuk it up v
pelleillä
clown around

yulan n
jademagnolia
Magnolia denudata

yum /jʌm/ adj
nam nam-nam nami
indication of delight

yum cha n
yum cha
traditional Chinese meal

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ adj
nami nanna
delicious

yup /jʌp/ interjection
jep joo
(informal) yes

yuppie /ˈjʌpi/ /ˈjʌpɪ/ n
juppi
young upwardly mobile urban professional person

yurt /jɜːt/ /jɝːt/ n
jurtta
large, round tent with vertical walls and conical roof

yurtlike adj
jurtta[[-mainen|mainen]]
of a yurt

z-axis n
z-akseli
axis on a graph that is usually drawn vertically

zabaglione /ˌzæbəˈljəʊnɪ/ /ˌzɑbəlˈjoʊni/ n
zabaglione
custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine

zander n
kuha
Sander lucioperca
fish of the genus Sander

zany /ˈzeɪni/ adj
hullunkurinen
ludicrously or incongruously comical

zapper /ˈzæp.ə(ɹ)/ n
kake kaukosäädin
remote control

zayin n
zajin
Semitic letter

zeal /ziːl/ n
into intohimo kiihko
fervor or devotion

zealot /ˈzɛl.ət/ n
selootti
member of the Zealot movement in Judea
hihhuli intoilija kiihkoilija uskonkiihkoilija
zealous person

zealous /ˈzɛl.əs/ adj
intohimoinen
full of zeal; ardent

zealously adv
intohimoisesti
with zealotry

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ n
seepra
African animal

zebra crossing n
suojatie
pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes

zebra finch n
seeprapeippo
bird

zebra mussel n
vaeltajasimpukka
Dreissena polymorpha

zebra shark n
seeprahai
Stegostoma fasciatum

zebra turkeyfish n
seeprasiipisimppu
venomous fish

zebrafish n
seeprakala
Danio rerio

zebu /ˈziː.buː/ n
seebu
domesticated ox native to Asia and Africa

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ n
keralankurkuma
Curcuma zedoaria

zee /ˈziː/ n
tseta
name of the letter Z, z

zeitgeist /ˈtsaɪtɡaɪst/ /ˈzaɪtɡaɪst/ n
ajan henki
the spirit of the age

zeitnot /ˈzaɪt.nət/ n
aikapula
time trouble, time pressure (chess)

zelkova n
selkova
kind of tree in the elm family

zen adj
zen zenbuddhalaisuus
denomination of Buddhism

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ n
lakipiste zeniitti
astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body
zeniitti
astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer
huipennus huippu huippukohta kohokohta
highest point or state; peak

zeolite n
zeoliitti
mineral

zephyr /zɛfə(ɹ)/ /zɛfɚ/ n
tuulenhenkäys
light refreshing wind; a gentle breeze

zepto- prefix
zepto-
10−21

zeptomole /ˈzɛptoʊˌmoʊl/ /ˈzɛptəʊˌməʊl/ n
[[zepto-|zepto]]mooli
unit

zeptosecond n
zeptosekunti
10−21 second

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ adj
ei mitään
informal: virtually none
nolla-
linguistics: present at an abstract level but not realized in the data
nolla
meteorology: of a cloud ceiling: limiting vision to 50 feet (15 meters) or less
meteorology: of horizontal visibility: limited to 165 feet (50.3 meters) or less

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ n
nolla-alkio
identity element of a monoid
ei mitään nolla
nothing, or none
nolla
person of little importance
numeric symbol of zero
digit zero
nolla nollapiste
point of origin on a scale
lukitus
setting of a firearm
nollakohta
value of a function’s independent variables when the value of the function is zero
nollapiste
zero value of a magnitude

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nolla
cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing

zero /ˈzɪəɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ v
nollata tasapainottaa
to cause or set some value or amount to be zero
nollata
to set to zero

zero article n
artikkelin puuttuminen
non-appearance of an article

zero coupon bond n
nollakuponkilaina
bond that has no coupon

zero divisor n
nollanjakaja
element whose product with some nonzero element is zero

zero gravity n
nollapainovoima painottomuus
state of weightlessness

zero growth n
nollakasvu
stationary growth

zero matrix n
nollamatriisi
matrix consisting of zeroes

zero tolerance n
nollatoleranssi
strict policy of enforcing all the laws or rules

zero vector n
nollavektori
vector whose value in every dimension is zero

zero-point energy n
nollapiste-energia
The lowest energy possible energy of a system
energy possessed by something at a temperature of absolute zero

zero-sum game n
nollasummapeli
system in which one player's winnings must equal losses of others

zeroth /ˈzɪəɹəʊθ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊθ/ adj
nollas
corresponding to a position preceding the first
ordinal number corresponding to zero

zest /zɛst/ n
innostus into
enthusiasm
sitrushedelmän (ulko)kuori
outer skin of citrus

zester n
sitrusraastin
kitchen implement

zeta /ˈzeɪtə/ /ˈziː.tə/ n
zeeta-funktio
Mathematics: Function formally known as the Riemann Zeta Function
zeeta
Seventh letter of the ancient Greek alphabet
zeeta tseeta
Sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ, ζ)

zeta function n
zeeta-funktio
function

zetetic /zəˈtɛt.ɪk/ adj
zeteettinen
proceeding by inquiry

zetetic /zəˈtɛt.ɪk/ n
skeptikko
a skeptic

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ prefix
tsetta-
SI prefix

zeugma /ˈzjuːɡ.mə/ n
iestys zeugma
using a word to apply to more than one noun

zig n
äkkikäännös
A sudden change of direction

ziggurat /ˈzɪɡʊˌɹæt/ n
zikkurat
temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ adj
mutkitteleva
moving in or having a zigzag

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ adv
siksak
in a zigzag manner or pattern

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ n
siksakki siksak
line or path
siksakki terävä käännös
turn

zigzag /ˈzɪɡ.zæɡ/ v
mutkitella pujotella säntäillä
move in a zigzag manner

zigzagging adj
kiemurteleva
winding, sinuous

zigzagging n
kiemurtelu
movement or layout

zilch /zɪltʃ/ n
ei-kukaan
(informal) nothing

zillion /ˈzɪljən/ n
tsiljoona
unspecified large number

zinc /zɪŋk/ n
sinkki
element

zinc oxide n
sinkkioksidi
amorphous solid

zinc pyrithione n
pyritionisinkki
a coordination complex of zinc

zincite n
sinkiitti
mineral

zing /zɪŋ/ n
suhahdus surahdus
a short high-pitched humming sound
säpinä
zest or vitality

zinnia n
oppineittenkukka
flower

zip /zɪp/ interjection
viuh
high-pitched sound (interjection)

zip /zɪp/ n
puhti virta
energy, vigor, vim
vingahdus vinkuna viuhahdus viuhina
high-pitched sound
postinumero zip-koodi
US postal code
postinumero
any postal code

zip /zɪp/ v
sinetöidä sulkea
to close as if with a zip fastener
sulkea vetoketjulla
to close with a zip fastener
pakata
to convert a computer file into a smaller package
kipaista vilahtaa
to move in haste
ujeltaa
to move rapidly with a high-pitched sound

zip code n
zip-koodi
US postal code

zip fastener n
vetoketju
a fastener used in clothing, bags

zip file n
ZIP-pakkaus ZIP-tiedosto
a compressed computer file

zip up v
pakata
To compress a computer file
sulkea
To zip up literally with a zipper

zipline /ˈzɪpˌlaɪn/ n
köysirata
pulley suspended on a cable

zippo adj
nolla
none whatsoever

zircon n
zirkoni
mineral

zirconium /zɜːɹˈkoʊniəm/ n
zirkonium
chemical element

zit n
finni näppylä
pimple

zither /ˈzɪ.ðə/ /ˈzɪ.ðɚ/ n
sitra
musical instrument

zloty /zlɑti/ /zlɒti/ n
zloty
the currency unit of Poland

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.dɪ.æk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪ.æk/ n
eläinrata
belt-like region in the sky
(eläinradan) merkki eläinrata
twelve signs in astrology

zodiacal light n
eläinratavalo
soft glow of white light extending upward from the horizon along the ecliptic, particularly in the tropics

zoetrope /ˈzəʊɪtɹəʊp/ n
zoetrooppi
optical toy

zoisite n
zoisiitti
mineral

zoledronic acid n
tsoledronihappo
drug

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ n
zombi zombie
the undead

zombie out v
mennä sekaisin olla muissa maailmoissa vetäytyä kuoreensa
become listless, vacant and unresponsive

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ n
alue vyöhyke
area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic etc
huippukunto
high performance phase or period
vyö
religion: belt worn by priests in the Greek Orthodox church

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ v
kaavoittaa
to define property use classification
jakaa (alueisiin) rajata pois
to divide or assign areas
pilkkiä sammahtaa uinahtaa
to temporarily enter a daydream state

zone out v
keskittyä muuhun sulkea mielestään
stop paying attention

zoning n
yleiskaavoitus
legal: regulation of property use and construction

zonk out v
sammua
fall suddenly into a very deep sleep

zoo /zuː/ n
eläintarha
park where live animals are exhibited

zoochory n
zookoria
dispersion of plants by animals

zoogeography n
eläinmaantiede zoogeografia
the scientific study of the geographical distribution of animal species

zoolatry /zəʊˈɒlətɹi/ n
eläintenpalvonta zoolatria
worship of animals

zoological /zoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /zuəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ /zəʊəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj
eläintieteellinen
of, or relating to animals
of, or relating to zoology

zoological garden n
eläintarha
zoo (stilted or formal)

zoologist /zoʊˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuˈɑlədʒɪst/ /zuːˈɒlədʒɪst/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst/ n
eläintieteilijä
one who studies zoology

zoology /zoʊˈɑlədʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ n
eläintiede zoologia
science that studies the animal kingdom

zoom /zuːm/ n
zoomaus
augmentation of a view
räjähdys
big increase
suhahdus
humming noise from something moving very fast

zoom /zuːm/ v
zoomata
to change the focal length of a zoom lens
räjähtää
to go up sharply
syöksyä
to move rapidly
suhahtaa
to move very fast with a humming noise

zoom in /ˌzuːm ˈɪn/ v
lähentää (kuvaa)
to focus a zoom lens in order to obtain a larger image
suurentaa (näyttöä)
to manipulate a display so as to make it larger

zoom lens /zu(ː)m lɛnz/ n
zoom-objektiivi
lens whose focal length can be rapidly changed

zoom out v
loitontaa (kuva)
focus a zoom lens
pienentää (näyttöä)
manipulate a display so as to make it smaller

zoonosis /zoʊˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ /zəʊˈɒn.ə.sɪs/ n
zoonoosi
An animal disease that can be transmitted to humans

zoopathology /ˌzəʊəpəˈθɒlədʒi/ n
eläinpatologia
animal pathology

zoophile n
zoofiili
person sexually attracted to animals

zoophilia /ˈzoʊ.əfiliə/ /ˈzəʊ.əfɪliə/ n
zoofilia eläimiin sekaantuminen
sexual attraction to or interaction with animals

zoophobia n
zoofobia eläinkammo
unusual fear of animals

zoophyte /ˈzəʊəfaɪt/ n
zoofyytti
invertebrate animal which resembles plants

zoosporangium n
parveiluitiöpesäke zoosporangio
a sporangium, or conceptacle containing or producing zoospores

zoospore n
parveiluitiö
motile asexual spore of some algae and fungi

zootomy /zoʊˈɑdəmi/ /zəʊˈɒtəmi/ n
zootomia
dissection or anatomy of animals

zope n
sulkava
fish

zorille n
haisuhilleri
Ictonyx striatus

zoöchemistry n
eläinkemia
animal chemistry

zucchetto /(t)sʊˈkɛtoʊ/ /tsʊˈkɛtəʊ/ n
zucchetto
small skullcap worn by Catholic clergy

zugzwang /ˈzʌɡzwæŋ/ n
siirtopakko
lack of choice in what to do

zurna n
zurna
musical instrument

zygomaticus n
poskipäälihas
One of several small subcutaneous facial muscles arising from or in relation with the zygoma.

zygomorphic adj
tsygomorfinen vastakohtainen
biology: having bilateral symmetry

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ n
tsygootti
fertilized egg cell

zymology n
tsymologia
treatise on the fermentation of liquors

Ähtäri pn
Ähtäri
town

Ålesund /ˈɔːləsʊn/ pn
Aalesund Ålesund
Norwegian municipality in Møre og Romsdal

Æsir /ˈeɪ(ˌ)sɪɹ/ /ˈʌɪsɪə/ pn
aasa
the principal Norse gods

Öland pn
Öölanti
island

à la carte /ˌæ.ləˈkɑːt/ /ˌɑ.ləˈkɑɹt/ adj
à la carte
allowing selection from a menu

åkermanite n
åkermaniitti
mineral

éclat /eɪˈklɑ/ n
säihke
brilliant or successful effect

élan /eɪˈlɑːn/ n
into kiihko palo säpinä
spirit, zeal

éminence grise n
harmaa eminenssi
a secret or unofficial decision-maker; the power behind the throne

übermensch /ˈuːbərmɛnʃ/ [ˈʔyːbɐmɛnʃ] n
yli-ihminen
figure in Nazi ideology