# translation

lexentry: eng/crystal_lattice__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: crystal lattice
trans_list: avaruushila | kidehila
sense:
(crystallography) A regular three-dimensional geometric arrangement of atoms, molecules or ions in a crystal


lexentry: eng/crystal_set__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: crystal set
trans_list: kideradio
sense:
(electronics) An early radio receiver, having no electrical power supply except the radio waves themselves; it used a crystal of lead or cadmium sulphide and a wire (the cat's whisker) touching the crystal's surface.


lexentry: eng/crystal_system__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: crystal system
trans_list: kidejärjestelmä
sense:
(crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.


lexentry: eng/crystallization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: crystallization
trans_list: kiteytyminen
sense:
The act or process by which a substance in solidifying assumes the form and structure of a crystal, or becomes crystallized.


lexentry: eng/csardas__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: csardas
trans_list: csárdás
sense:
An intricate Hungarian folk dance characterized by variations in tempo. The two main parts are called lassú (slow) and friss (quick).


lexentry: eng/ctenophore__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ctenophore
trans_list: kampamaneetti
sense:
Any of various marine animals of the phylum Ctenophora, having lucent, mucilaginous bodies bearing eight rows of comblike cilia used for swimming. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/cub__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cub
trans_list: pentu | ketunpentu
sense:
The young of certain animals, chiefly large carnivorous mammals, including the bear, wolf, fox, lion and tiger.


lexentry: eng/cube__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cube
trans_list: korottaa kolmanteen potenssiin
sense:
(transitive, arithmetic) To raise to the third power; to determine the result of multiplying by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cube_root__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cube root
trans_list: kuutiojuuri
sense:
(mathematics) Of a number or expression, a number or expression the cube of which is equal to the given number or expression.


lexentry: eng/cubeb__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubeb
trans_list: kubebapippuri
sense:
A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.


lexentry: eng/cubic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubic
trans_list: kolmannen asteen | kuutio
sense:
(geometry) Used in the names of units of volume formed by multiplying a unit of length by itself twice.


lexentry: eng/cubic_centimetre__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubic centimetre
trans_list: kuutiosenttimetri
sense:
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one centimetre in length, equal to 10⁻⁶ cubic metres and 1 millilitre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.


lexentry: eng/cubic_decimetre__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubic decimetre
trans_list: kuutiodesimetri
sense:
A unit of volume equal to that of a cube having sides each one decimetre in length, equal to 10-3 cubic metres and 1 litre. Commonly used in fluid measure and for engine sizes.


lexentry: eng/cubic_foot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubic foot
trans_list: kuutiojalka
sense:
A measure of volume or capacity equivalent to that of a cube having unit dimension of one foot; equals 28.32 litres.


lexentry: eng/cubism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubism
trans_list: kubismi
sense:
(often, capitalized) An artistic movement in the early 20th Century characterized by the depiction of natural forms as geometric structures of planes. [from 1900s]


lexentry: eng/cuboctahedron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuboctahedron
trans_list: kuboktaedri
sense:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid that has fourteen faces (eight triangular and six square) and is both isogonal and isotoxal.


lexentry: eng/cuboid_bone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuboid bone
trans_list: kuutioluu
sense:
One of the seven tarsal bones, the most lateral of the bones in the distal row of the tarsus, and roughly cubical in shape.


lexentry: eng/cubozoan__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cubozoan
trans_list: kuutiomeduusa
sense:
(zoology) Any cnidarian of the class Cubozoa, including the cubomedusae; a box jellyfish. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/cuckoo-dove__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuckoo-dove
trans_list: harakkakyyhky | käkikyyhky | sundankyyhky
sense:
Any of several species of bird in the genera Macropygia, Reinwardtoena and Turacoena of the pigeon family.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuckoo
trans_list: käki
sense:
Any of various birds, of the family Cuculidae within the order Cuculiformes, famous for laying its eggs in the nests of other species; but especially a common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), that has a characteristic two-note call.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: cuckoo
trans_list: käki | kukkuu | kukunta
sense:
A person who inveigles themselves into a place where they should not be (used especially in the phrase a cuckoo in the nest).


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_clock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuckoo clock
trans_list: käkikello
sense:
A clock that announces the time (hours and quarter hours) by a cuckoo sound, often equipped with a small cuckoo automaton.


lexentry: eng/cuckoo_spit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuckoo spit
trans_list: käärmeensylki
sense:
A frothy mass of white liquid that is secreted onto plants by froghopper larvae and serves as a protective covering.


lexentry: eng/cucumiform__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cucumiform
trans_list: kurkkumainen | kurkun muotoinen
sense:
Shaped like a cucumber; having the form of a cylinder tapered and rounded at the ends, and possibly curved.


lexentry: eng/cud__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cud
trans_list: märepala
sense:
The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminants from their rumen, to be chewed a second time.


lexentry: eng/cuddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cuddle
trans_list: halaus
sense:
(UK) An affectionate embrace, a hug, such as is given to family members and close friends (less intimate than a snuggle, and typically of shorter duration).


lexentry: eng/cuddle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuddle
trans_list: halailla
sense:
(US, intransitive, transitive) To lie together snugly (with someone), in an intimate physical embrace; to snuggle.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cue
trans_list: merkki | vihje
sense:
The last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak; any word or words which serve to remind an actor to speak or to do something; a catchword.


lexentry: eng/cue__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cue
trans_list: biljardikeppi | köö
sense:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) A straight tapering stick used to hit the balls in various games.


lexentry: eng/cue_ball__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cue ball
trans_list: kivi
sense:
(snooker, pool, billiards) The white ball which, stricken by the cue, collides with the other balls to achieve the object of the particular game.


lexentry: eng/cuisine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuisine
trans_list: keittiö
sense:
(countable, uncountable) A characteristic manner or style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin.


lexentry: eng/cul-de-sac__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cul-de-sac
trans_list: kääntöpaikka
sense:
A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic.


lexentry: eng/culantro__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culantro
trans_list: salaattipiikkiputki
sense:
The tropical herb Eryngium foetidum, native to Mexico, Central America and South America but cultivated worldwide, used medicinally and in Caribbean cuisine. (See Usage notes below for this sense.)


lexentry: eng/cull__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cull
trans_list: hylky | teuras
sense:
(farming, agriculture) An individual animal selected to be killed, or item of produce to be discarded.


lexentry: eng/cull__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cull
trans_list: vähentää kantaa
sense:
To select animals from a group and then kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/culminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culminate
trans_list: kulminoida
sense:
(intransitive, astronomy) Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude.


lexentry: eng/culminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: culminate
trans_list: huipentua | kulminoitua
sense:
(intransitive, figuratively) To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion.


lexentry: eng/culmination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culmination
trans_list: huipentuma | huippu | huippuhetki | kulminaatio
sense:
(astronomy) The attainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavenly body; passage across the meridian; transit.


lexentry: eng/culpa__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culpa
trans_list: tuottamus
sense:
(legal) Negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart.


lexentry: eng/culpable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culpable
trans_list: syyllinen | moitittava
sense:
Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.


lexentry: eng/culpable_homicide__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: culpable homicide
trans_list: tappo
sense:
Homicide which is culpable but does not rise to the level of murder; unlawful killing of a human being which does not constitute murder.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cult
trans_list: kultti
sense:
(religion) The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint; a subset of worship.


lexentry: eng/cult__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cult
trans_list: kultti | lahko | uskonlahko
sense:
(chiefly, derogatory) A group, sect or movement following an unorthodox religious or philosophical system of beliefs, especially one in which members remove and exclude themselves from greater society, including family members not part of the cult, and show extreme devotion to a charismatic leader.


lexentry: eng/cult_of_personality__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cult of personality
trans_list: henkilöpalvonta
sense:
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.


lexentry: eng/cultipacker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultipacker
trans_list: kamrikkijyrä
sense:
(agriculture) A piece of agricultural equipment that crushes dirt clods, removes air pockets, and presses down small stones, forming a smooth, firm seedbed.


lexentry: eng/cultivar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultivar
trans_list: lajike
sense:
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]


lexentry: eng/cultivate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cultivate
trans_list: kyntää | muokata | äestää
sense:
To turn or stir soil in preparation for planting or as a method of weed control between growing crop plants.


lexentry: eng/cultivator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultivator
trans_list: kultivaattori
sense:
Any of several devices used to loosen or stir the soil, either to remove weeds or to provide aeration and drainage.


lexentry: eng/cultural_Marxism__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cultural Marxism
trans_list: kulttuurimarxilaisuus | kulttuurimarxismi
sense:
(Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).


lexentry: eng/cultural_anthropology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultural anthropology
trans_list: kulttuuriantropologia
sense:
(anthropology) The field of anthropology that studies human behavior, culture, and social interaction; one of four commonly recognized fields of anthropology.


lexentry: eng/cultural_appropriation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultural appropriation
trans_list: kulttuurinen omiminen
sense:
(sociology) The (often financially) exploitative, oppressive and/or inaccurate cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture, often of those which have a history of stigmatisation.


lexentry: eng/cultural_capital__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultural capital
trans_list: kulttuurinen pääoma | kulttuuripääoma
sense:
(sociology) The social assets of a person, such as education, intellect, style of speech or dress, etc. that promote social mobility.


lexentry: eng/cultural_imperialism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultural imperialism
trans_list: kulttuuri-imperialismi
sense:
(chiefly, depreciative) The imposition of a dominant nation's culture onto a nondominant nation, often through the export of cultural products such as film and music.


lexentry: eng/cultural_studies__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cultural studies
trans_list: kulttuurintutkimus
sense:
A diverse field of study which examines representations of culture through a variety of academic theories.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culture
trans_list: kulttuuri
sense:
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: culture
trans_list: kasvusto | kulttuuri
sense:
The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: culture
trans_list: kulttuuri
sense:
(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.


lexentry: eng/culture__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: culture
trans_list: viljelmä | viljely
sense:
(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.


lexentry: eng/culture__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culture
trans_list: viljellä
sense:
(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate)


lexentry: eng/culture_hero__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culture hero
trans_list: tarusankari
sense:
(idiomatic) A mythical character or real person who is renowned as the exemplar of the values or achievements of a society, group, or time period.


lexentry: eng/culture_shock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culture shock
trans_list: kulttuurishokki
sense:
(anthropology, sociology) A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.


lexentry: eng/culture_vulture__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: culture vulture
trans_list: kulttuurihaukka
sense:
(informal, humorous) A person with a rapacious, sometimes inauthentic, interest in the arts. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/culture_war__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: culture war
trans_list: kulttuurisota | kulttuurisodankäynti
sense:
(often, in plural) Conflict between different ideological groups, especially political conflict for cultural dominance between liberals and conservatives in the United States.


lexentry: eng/cumacean__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cumacean
trans_list: kuuppaäyriäinen
sense:
(taxonomic name, zoology) Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans.


lexentry: eng/cummerbund__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cummerbund
trans_list: smokkivyö
sense:
(fashion) A broad sash, especially one that is pleated lengthwise and worn as an article of formal dress, as around a man's waist together with a tuxedo or dinner jacket. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/cumshot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cumshot
trans_list: spermalaukaus | spermaruisku | spermasuihku
sense:
(vulgar, slang) A sex act in pornographic films in which a person ejaculates onto their partner's body.


lexentry: eng/cumslut__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cumslut
trans_list: mällikaivo
sense:
(slang, vulgar, usually, derogatory) A person who badly wants to receive another person's semen, particularly in the mouth to be swallowed.


lexentry: eng/cumulative__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cumulative
trans_list: kasaantuva | kasautuva | kumulatiivinen
sense:
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.


lexentry: eng/cumulative_distribution_function__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cumulative distribution function
trans_list: kertymäfunktio
sense:
A function which at each point t of the sample space has as its value the probability that a given random variable is less than (or equal) t. In symbols, F_X(t) = \mathrm{Pr}(X \le t).


lexentry: eng/cumulene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cumulene
trans_list: kumuleeni
sense:
(organic chemistry) Any hydrocarbon (or derivative) having three or more cumulative double bonds; e.g., R2C=C=C=CR2.


lexentry: eng/cuneiform__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuneiform
trans_list: nuolenpääkirjoitus
sense:
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BC, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.


lexentry: eng/cunning__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cunning
trans_list: oveluus | kierous
sense:
The disposition to employ one's skill in an artful manner; craftiness; guile; artifice; skill of being cunning, sly, conniving, or deceitful.


lexentry: eng/cunt__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cunt
trans_list: mulkku
sense:
(vulgar, offensive, originally, synecdochically
, countable) An extremely unpleasant or objectionable person (in US, especially a woman; in Commonwealth more usually a man).


lexentry: eng/cup__Noun__1
sense_num: 14
written_rep: cup
trans_list: cup-puolustus
sense:
(ultimate frisbee) A defensive style characterized by a three player near defense cupping the thrower; or those three players.


lexentry: eng/cup__Noun__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: cup
trans_list: kuppaussarvi
sense:
(medicine, historical) A cupping glass or other vessel or instrument used to produce the vacuum in cupping.


lexentry: eng/cup__Noun__1
sense_num: 18
written_rep: cup
trans_list: malja
sense:
(figurative) That which is to be received or indured; that which is allotted to one; a portion of blessings and afflictions.


lexentry: eng/cup_noodles__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cup noodles
trans_list: kuppinuudeli | pikanuudeli
sense:
Any dried, instant noodles (usually ramen) that are sold in and eaten from waterproof polystyrene cups.


lexentry: eng/cupboard__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cupboard
trans_list: kaappi | astiakaappi
sense:
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.


lexentry: eng/cupping__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cupping
trans_list: kuppaaminen | kuppaus
sense:
(medicine) Fire cupping, a traditional therapeutic treatment called in which heated cupping glasses are applied to the skin, supposedly to draw blood towards the surface.


lexentry: eng/cupula__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cupula
trans_list: cupula
sense:
(anatomy) A moveable object in the ampullae of the ear's semicircular canals that is involved in sensing head rotation


lexentry: eng/curare__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: curare
trans_list: kurare
sense:
A substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine, used historically as a muscle relaxant during surgery.


lexentry: eng/curassow__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curassow
trans_list: hokko
sense:
Any of several species of bird in the genera Nothocrax, Mitu, Pauxi, and Crax of the Cracidae family, limited to the Americas.


lexentry: eng/curator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curator
trans_list: kuraattori
sense:
A person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.


lexentry: eng/curb__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: curb
trans_list: laita | reuna | reunus
sense:
A raised margin along the edge of something, such as a well or the eye of a dome, as a strengthening.


lexentry: eng/curb_bit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curb bit
trans_list: kankikuolain
sense:
(equestrian) A type of bit used on a bridle, which works by leverage and has shanks and a curb chain.


lexentry: eng/curcumin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curcumin
trans_list: kurkumiini
sense:
(organic compound, biochemistry) A polyphenol (1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione; a major constituent of the spice turmeric.


lexentry: eng/curd__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curd
trans_list: juustomassa | juustouma | kokkeli | rahka
sense:
The part of milk that coagulates when it sours or is treated with enzymes; used to make cottage cheese, dahi, etc.


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curdle
trans_list: juoksettua | juoksettaa | saostaa | saostua
sense:
(ambitransitive) To form curds so that it no longer flows smoothly; to cause to form such curds. (usually said of milk)


lexentry: eng/curdle__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: curdle
trans_list: hyydyttää | hyytyä
sense:
(ambitransitive) To clot or coagulate; to cause to congeal, such as through cold. (metaphorically of blood)


lexentry: eng/cure__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cure
trans_list: hoito | hyytelöityminen | jähmettyminen | kovettuminen | parantaminen
sense:
An act of healing or state of being healed; restoration to health after a disease, or to soundness after injury.


lexentry: eng/cure__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: cure
trans_list: kovettuminen | kuivuminen
sense:
(engineering) A process whereby a material is caused to form permanent molecular linkages by exposure to chemicals, heat, pressure or weathering.


lexentry: eng/curette__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curette
trans_list: kaavin | kyretti
sense:
(medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.


lexentry: eng/curfew__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: curfew
trans_list: iltasoitto | määräys sammuttaa tulet yöksi
sense:
(historical) A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell.


lexentry: eng/curiosity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curiosity
trans_list: uteliaisuus
sense:
(uncountable) Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/curious__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curious
trans_list: utelias
sense:
Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: curl
trans_list: pumppaus
sense:
(weightlifting) Any exercise performed by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially those that train the biceps.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: curl
trans_list: roottori
sense:
(calculus, proper noun) The vector operator, denoted \rm{curl}\; or \vec{\nabla}\times\vec{\left(\cdot\right)}, that generates this field.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: curl
trans_list: polte
sense:
(agriculture, phytopathology, uncountable) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.


lexentry: eng/curl__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: curl
trans_list: loimukuvio
sense:
(music, chiefly, lutherie) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the flame.


lexentry: eng/curl__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: curl
trans_list: pumpata
sense:
(transitive, weightlifting) To exercise by bending the arm, wrist, or leg on the exertion against resistance, especially of the biceps.


lexentry: eng/curl_up__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: curl up
trans_list: käpertyä
sense:
(intransitive) to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection.


lexentry: eng/curlew__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curlew
trans_list: kuovi
sense:
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.


lexentry: eng/curling__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: curling
trans_list: curling
sense:
(uncountable) A winter sport where players aim and slide stones down a sheet of ice and attempt to get their color stones closest to the house (a circular target marked on the ice).


lexentry: eng/curly_fries__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curly fries
trans_list: kierreperunat
sense:
(chiefly, North America) A kind of fries characterized by their spring-like helical shape, being cut from whole potatoes using a specialized spiral slicer.


lexentry: eng/current__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: current
trans_list: virta | virtaus
sense:
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) ellipsis of ocean current.


lexentry: eng/current_account__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: current account
trans_list: vaihtotase
sense:
That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments.


lexentry: eng/current_asset__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: current asset
trans_list: vaihtuva vastaava
sense:
(accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.


lexentry: eng/current_liability__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: current liability
trans_list: lyhytaikainen velka
sense:
(accounting) A liability or financial obligation which will come due in the near-term (often within one year).


lexentry: eng/curriculum_vitae__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curriculum vitae
trans_list: ansioluettelo
sense:
(UK) A written account of one's life comprising one's education, accomplishments, work experience, publications, etc.; especially, one used to apply for a job.


lexentry: eng/curry_leaf__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curry leaf
trans_list: currylehti
sense:
The leaf of the curry tree, Murraya koenigii, which is used in Indian and Thai cooking (but not in curry powder).


lexentry: eng/curry_paste__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curry paste
trans_list: currytahna
sense:
A moist blend of vegetables and spices ground together and used as a base for curries, especially in Thai and Cambodian cuisines.


lexentry: eng/curry_tree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curry tree
trans_list: intianjasmikki
sense:
A tree (Murraya koenigii), related to citrus, native to South Asia and used for flavoring in the local cuisines.


lexentry: eng/currying__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: currying
trans_list: Curry-muunnos
sense:
(computing) The technique of converting a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of functions that each take a single argument.


lexentry: eng/curse__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: curse
trans_list: kiroilla | kirota
sense:
To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cursor
trans_list: osoitin
sense:
A part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cursor
trans_list: kohdistin | kursori
sense:
(computing) An indicator, often a blinking line or bar, indicating where the next insertion or other edit will take place.


lexentry: eng/cursor__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: cursor
trans_list: iteraattori | kohdistin
sense:
(programming) A design pattern in object oriented methodology in which a collection is iterated uniformly.


lexentry: eng/curtain-raiser__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curtain-raiser
trans_list: esinäytös | prologi
sense:
(performing arts) In a theater, an initial play, musical performance, etc which precedes the main performance.


lexentry: eng/curtsey__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: curtsey
trans_list: niiaus
sense:
A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees to lower her body in deference.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: curve
trans_list: kurvi | kurvit
sense:
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.


lexentry: eng/curve__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: curve
trans_list: käyrä | kaari
sense:
(geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.


lexentry: eng/cuscus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuscus
trans_list: kuskus
sense:
Any arboreal marsupial of genera Ailurops, Phalanger, Spilocuscus, and Strigocuscus, all in the family Phalangeridae, native to Australia.


lexentry: eng/cushaw__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cushaw
trans_list: cushaw-kurpitsa
sense:
Any of certain cultivars of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Cucurbita mixta), one of the species of winter squash.


lexentry: eng/cushion__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cushion
trans_list: valli
sense:
(sports, billiards, snooker, pool) The lip around a table in cue sports which absorbs some of the impact of the billiard balls and bounces them back.


lexentry: eng/cushion_spurge__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cushion spurge
trans_list: kultatyräkki
sense:
A perennial spurge forming small clumps of bright yellow flowers, native to Central and Southeast Europe, of species Euphorbia epithymoides (previously known as Euphorbia polychroma).


lexentry: eng/cushy_number__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cushy number
trans_list: helppo duuni | helppo homma | helppo työ
sense:
(Britain, informal) A job or task that is easy to do; a position that requires little work or is undemanding; a sinecure.


lexentry: eng/cusimanse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cusimanse
trans_list: kusimanse
sense:
Any of several species of dwarf mongoose or small mongoose in the genus Crossarchus, native to West Africa.


lexentry: eng/cusp__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cusp
trans_list: kärki | kärkipiste
sense:
(geometry) A point of a curve where the curve is continuous but has no derivative, but such that it has a derivative at every nearby point.


lexentry: eng/custard__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: custard
trans_list: maitokiisseli | vanukas
sense:
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.


lexentry: eng/custom-made__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: custom-made
trans_list: erikoisvalmisteinen | räätälöity | uniikki
sense:
Made according to the needs of a particular person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: custom
trans_list: tapa
sense:
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.


lexentry: eng/custom__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: custom
trans_list: käytäntö | perinnäistapa
sense:
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.


lexentry: eng/custom_house__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: custom house
trans_list: tulli | tulliasema | tullilaitos
sense:
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit


lexentry: eng/customer__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: customer
trans_list: asiakas
sense:
A patron, a client; a person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so.


lexentry: eng/cut__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cut
trans_list: kierre | kierrelyönti
sense:
(sports) In lawn tennis, etc., a slanting stroke causing the ball to spin and bound irregularly; also, the spin thus given to the ball.


lexentry: eng/cut__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cut
trans_list: biisi | kappale | piisi | raita
sense:
A definable part, such as an individual song, of a recording, particularly of commercial records, audio tapes, CDs, etc.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: cut
trans_list: leikata | etuilla | kiilata
sense:
(transitive, computing) To remove (text, a picture, etc.) and place in memory in order to paste at a later time.


lexentry: eng/cut__Verb__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: cut
trans_list: nostaa | leikata
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To divide a pack of playing cards into two parts, often followed by placing the two parts back together in the opposite order.


lexentry: eng/cut_corners__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cut corners
trans_list: oikaista
sense:
To bypass a prescribed route so as to gain competitive advantage or to circumvent traffic signals or other rules of the road.


lexentry: eng/cut_corners__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cut corners
sense:
(idiomatic) To do a less-than-thorough or incomplete job; to do something poorly; to take inappropriate shortcuts.

trans_list:
hutiloida | käyttää helpointa tapaa | mennä sieltä mistä aita on matalin | mennä yli siitä mistä aita on matalin | tinkiä laadusta | vetää mutkat suoriksi


lexentry: eng/cut_one's_losses__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cut one's losses
trans_list: rajata tappio
sense:
To discontinue something to put a stop to continued losses after facing that it is unlikely it will ever bear fruit.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cut out
trans_list: irrottaa | leikata pois
sense:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see cut,‎ out. To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever.


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cut out
trans_list: pidättäytyä
sense:
(transitive, informal) To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something).


lexentry: eng/cut_out__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: cut out
trans_list: katketa | pysähtyä | sammua
sense:
(intransitive) To stop working, to switch off; (of a person on the telephone etc.) to be inaudible, be disconnected.


lexentry: eng/cut_scene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cut scene
trans_list: välianimaatio
sense:
(video games) A usually non-interactive portion of cinematic narrative shown during a video game to advance the story. It may be presented with full motion video or may be rendered with the game engine.


lexentry: eng/cut_the_mustard__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cut the mustard
trans_list: kelvata | riittää
sense:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To achieve the expected standard; to be effective or good enough; to suffice.


lexentry: eng/cutaneous__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cutaneous
trans_list: kutaaninen | iho
sense:
(anatomy, zoology) Of, relating to, existing on, or affecting the exterior skin, especially the cutis.


lexentry: eng/cute__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cute
trans_list: söpö | suloinen | lutunen
sense:
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.


lexentry: eng/cuticle__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: cuticle
trans_list: kutikula | pintakelmu
sense:
(zoology, botany) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.


lexentry: eng/cutlass__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cutlass
trans_list: hukari
sense:
(nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship.


lexentry: eng/cutlet__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cutlet
trans_list: kyljys
sense:
A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.


lexentry: eng/cutter__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cutter
trans_list: kutteri
sense:
(nautical) A single-masted, fore-and-aft rigged, sailing vessel with at least two headsails, and a mast set further aft than that of a sloop.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cutting
trans_list: pistokas
sense:
(countable, horticulture) A leaf, stem, branch, or root removed from a plant and cultivated to grow a new plant.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: cutting
trans_list: leikkaus
sense:
(countable, UK) An open passage at a level lower than the surrounding terrain, dug for a canal, railway, or road to go through.


lexentry: eng/cutting__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: cutting
trans_list: leikkaaminen
sense:
(uncountable, psychology) The act of cutting one's own skin as a symptom of a mental disorder; self-harm.


lexentry: eng/cutting_edge__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cutting edge
trans_list: eturintama | kärki | terävin kärki
sense:
(idiomatic, by extension, often with "on the") The forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuttlefish
trans_list: seepia
sense:
Any squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened.


lexentry: eng/cuttlefish_bone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cuttlefish bone
trans_list: valaansuomu
sense:
The calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds.


lexentry: eng/cuvette__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cuvette
trans_list: kyvetti
sense:
(analytical chemistry) a small vessel with at least two flat and transparent sides, used to hold a liquid sample to be analysed in the light path of a spectrometer


lexentry: eng/cyan__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyan
trans_list: syaani | sinivihreä
sense:
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.


lexentry: eng/cyanide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyanide
trans_list: syanidi | syaaniyhdiste
sense:
(inorganic compound, organic compound, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.


lexentry: eng/cyanidin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyanidin
trans_list: syanidiini
sense:
(organic compound) An anthocyanidin pigment, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) chromenylium-3,5,7-triol, found in many red berries.


lexentry: eng/cyanoacrylate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyanoacrylate
trans_list: syanoakrylaatti
sense:
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid that are used as instant adhesives.


lexentry: eng/cyberattack__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyberattack
trans_list: kyberhyökkäys
sense:
An attack or intrusion by means of a computer network such as the Internet, often for the purpose of spying.


lexentry: eng/cyberchondriac__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyberchondriac
trans_list: netistä sairauksia hakeva luulosairas
sense:
(Internet, psychology) A hypochondriac who researches their potential medical condition on the Internet. [from late 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/cyberlaw__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyberlaw
trans_list: internetoikeus
sense:
(Internet) Law as it relates to the Internet and computing offences, covering such issues as intellectual property and the blurring of international boundaries. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/cybernetic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cybernetic
trans_list: kyberneettinen
sense:
Of or relating to cybernetics—the mathematical study of communication and control in living organisms or machines.


lexentry: eng/cyberpunk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyberpunk
trans_list: kyberpunk
sense:
(science fiction, uncountable) A subgenre of science fiction which focuses on computer or information technology and virtual reality juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order.


lexentry: eng/cyberpunk__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: cyberpunk
trans_list: kyberpunk
sense:
(music genre, uncountable) A musical genre related to the punk movement that makes use of electronic sounds such as synthesizers.


lexentry: eng/cybersex__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cybersex
trans_list: kyberseksi | nettiseksi | verkkoseksi
sense:
A virtual sexual encounter in which two or more persons connected remotely by means of a computer network send one another sexually explicit messages simulating a sexual experience.


lexentry: eng/cybersquatting__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cybersquatting
trans_list: nimikaappaus
sense:
(Internet) The registration of a well-known brand or company name as an Internet domain name in the hope of selling it at a later date.


lexentry: eng/cyberterrorism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyberterrorism
trans_list: kyberterrorismi
sense:
(computing) The deliberate, large-scale disruption of networks of computers, especially of computers attached to the Internet, by means of viruses etc.


lexentry: eng/cycad__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cycad
trans_list: käpypalmu
sense:
(botany) Any plant of the division Cycadophyta, having a stout and woody trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves.


lexentry: eng/cyclamen__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclamen
trans_list: syklaami
sense:
Any of various primulaceous flowering plants, of the genus Cyclamen, widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and solitary flowers.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: cycle
trans_list: pyörä
sense:
A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.


lexentry: eng/cycle__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: cycle
trans_list: pyörittää
sense:
(ice hockey) To maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal


lexentry: eng/cycle_of_fifths__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cycle of fifths
trans_list: kvinttiympyrä
sense:
(music, _, theory) A sequence of bass notes at intervals of one perfect fifth lower than the previous note. In twelve-tone equal temperament the sequence repeats every twelve tones, forming a cycle.


lexentry: eng/cycle_polo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cycle polo
trans_list: polkupyöräpoolo
sense:
(sports, uncountable) A team sport, similar to traditional polo, except that bicycles are used instead of horses.


lexentry: eng/cycle_rickshaw__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cycle rickshaw
trans_list: polkupyöräriksa | polkupyörätaksi
sense:
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.


lexentry: eng/cyclic_number__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclic number
trans_list: syklinen luku
sense:
(math) An integer for which cyclic permutations of the digits are successive integer multiples of the number.


lexentry: eng/cyclic_redundancy_check__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclic redundancy check
trans_list: CRC
sense:
(computing) A type of hash function that produces a checksum used to detect and correct transmission errors in data (abbreviation CRC).


lexentry: eng/cyclical_unemployment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclical unemployment
trans_list: suhdannetyöttömyys
sense:
(economics) A type of unemployment explained by the demand for labor going up and down with the business cycle.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexane__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclohexane
trans_list: sykloheksaani
sense:
(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C6H12, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.


lexentry: eng/cyclohexyl__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclohexyl
trans_list: sykloheksyyli
sense:
(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from cyclohexane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom.


lexentry: eng/cycloid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cycloid
trans_list: sykloidi
sense:
(geometry) The locus of a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls without slipping on a fixed straight line.


lexentry: eng/cyclone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclone
trans_list: matalapaine | pyörremyrsky
sense:
(broadly) Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.


lexentry: eng/cyclone__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cyclone
trans_list: pyörremyrsky
sense:
(informal) The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.


lexentry: eng/cyclopentanone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclopentanone
trans_list: syklopentanoni
sense:
(organic compound) The cyclic ketone derived from cyclopentane by formal replacement of two hydrogen atoms by an oxygen atom; any derivative of this compound


lexentry: eng/cyclopropane__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclopropane
trans_list: syklopropaani
sense:
(organic compound, pharmaceutical drug) The simplest alicyclic hydrocarbon, C3H6, an inflammable gas, sometimes used as an anaesthetic.


lexentry: eng/cyclotron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyclotron
trans_list: syklotroni
sense:
An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cylinder
trans_list: lieriö | ympyrälieriö
sense:
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: cylinder
trans_list: sylinteri
sense:
A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.


lexentry: eng/cylinder__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: cylinder
trans_list: patruunarulla | rulla
sense:
A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.


lexentry: eng/cylinder_glass__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cylinder glass
trans_list: sylinterilasi
sense:
Sheet glass made by blowing the glass in the form of a cylinder which is then split longitudinally, opened out, and flattened.


lexentry: eng/cylinder_head__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cylinder head
trans_list: sylinterinkansi
sense:
(automotive) A part of an internal combustion engine, usually made as a removable piece, that closes one end of the engine's cylinders.


lexentry: eng/cymatium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cymatium
trans_list: piena
sense:
(architectural element) A molding on the cornice, above the corona, often having a wavelike form (cyma).


lexentry: eng/cymbal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cymbal
trans_list: lautanen | symbaali
sense:
(percussion instrument) A concave plate of metal, usually brass or bronze, that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by striking them together, or singly by striking with a drumstick or the like.


lexentry: eng/cyme__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: cyme
trans_list: viuhko
sense:
(botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it.


lexentry: eng/cymene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cymene
trans_list: symeeni
sense:
(organic compound) Any of several isomeric naturally occurring terpenoid hydrocarbons; a constituent of a number of essential oils, most commonly the oil of cumin and thyme.


lexentry: eng/cynical__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cynical
trans_list: kyyninen
sense:
Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.


lexentry: eng/cynodont__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cynodont
trans_list: kynodontti
sense:
(zoology) Any of several small carnivorous synapsids in the clade Cynodontia, ancestral to mammals and extinct close relatives.


lexentry: eng/cynosure__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: cynosure
trans_list: huomion keskipiste
sense:
(figuratively) Something that is the center of attention; an object that serves as a focal point of attraction and admiration.


lexentry: eng/cypress__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cypress
trans_list: sypressi
sense:
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.


lexentry: eng/cypress_spurge__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cypress spurge
trans_list: kuusityräkki | tarhatyräkki
sense:
An erect, perennial spurge, native to Europe and an invasive species in North America, of species Euphorbia cyparissias.


lexentry: eng/cyst__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cyst
trans_list: kysta
sense:
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


lexentry: eng/cysteine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cysteine
trans_list: kysteiini
sense:
(amino acid) A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C3H7NO2S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.


lexentry: eng/cystic_duct__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cystic duct
trans_list: sappirakon tiehyt
sense:
(anatomy) A short duct that leads from the gallbladder and unites with the common hepatic duct to form the common bile duct.


lexentry: eng/cystic_fibrosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cystic fibrosis
trans_list: kystinen fibroosi
sense:
(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.


lexentry: eng/cysticercosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cysticercosis
trans_list: systiserkoosi
sense:
(medicine) A parasitic infestation of the voluntary muscles, lungs, central nervous system and other organs, caused by the ingestion of eggs of the tapeworm Taenia solium.


lexentry: eng/cytidine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytidine
trans_list: sytidiini
sense:
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleoside consisting of cytosine linked to ribose, occurring in human RNA


lexentry: eng/cytochemistry__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytochemistry
trans_list: solukemia | sytokemia
sense:
(biochemistry) The biochemistry of cells, especially that of the macromolecules responsible for cell structure and function.


lexentry: eng/cytokine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytokine
trans_list: sytokiini
sense:
(protein, immunology) Any of various small regulatory proteins that regulate the cells of the immune system.


lexentry: eng/cytokinesis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytokinesis
trans_list: solunjakautuminen
sense:
(biology) The process in which the cytoplasm of a cell divides following the division of the nucleus.


lexentry: eng/cytopathology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytopathology
trans_list: solupatologia | sytopatologia
sense:
(cytology, pathology) The branch of pathology that deals with abnormalities of cells, independently of the tissue architecture from which they came, as for example in aspiration biopsy such as fine-needle aspiration.


lexentry: eng/cytoplasm__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytoplasm
trans_list: solulima | sytoplasma
sense:
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.


lexentry: eng/cytosine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytosine
trans_list: sytosiini
sense:
(biochemistry) A heterocyclic base, 4-aminopyrimidin-2(1H)-one, which pairs with guanine in DNA and RNA (by means of three hydrogen bonds).


lexentry: eng/cytosol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: cytosol
trans_list: sytosoli
sense:
(cytology) The aqueous solution of a cell's cytoplasm, consisting of water, organic molecules and inorganic ions.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dabble
trans_list: kastella | kostuttaa
sense:
(transitive) To make slightly wet or soiled by spattering or sprinkling a liquid (such as water, mud, or paint) on it; to bedabble. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dabble
trans_list: pärskiä | pärskyttää
sense:
(transitive) To cause splashing by moving a body part like a bill or limb in soft mud, water, etc., often playfully; to play in shallow water; to paddle.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dabble
trans_list: ruokailla pää veden alla
sense:
(intransitive, of waterfowl) To feed without diving, by submerging the head and neck underwater to seek food, often also tipping up the tail straight upwards above the water.


lexentry: eng/dabble__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dabble
trans_list: harrastella | puuhastella
sense:
(intransitive, figuratively) To participate or have an interest in an activity in a casual or superficial way.


lexentry: eng/dabbling_duck__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dabbling duck
trans_list: puolisukeltajasorsa
sense:
One of the ducks of species in subfamily Anatinae, that feed by dabbling in shallow water, including mallards and teals.


lexentry: eng/dace__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dace
trans_list: seipi
sense:
A shoal-forming fish of species Leuciscus leuciscus, common to swift rivers in England and Wales and in Europe.


lexentry: eng/dachshund__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dachshund
trans_list: mäyräkoira
sense:
A certain breed of dog having short legs and a long trunk, including standard-sized, miniature (smooth-haired, long-haired, and short-haired) varieties.


lexentry: eng/dactyl__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dactyl
trans_list: daktyyli
sense:
A metrical foot of three syllables (— ⏑ ⏑), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented.


lexentry: eng/daddy__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: daddy
trans_list: faija | fatsi | isi | iskä
sense:
(slang, obsolete) The person who gives away the bride at a wedding, in the absence of her actual father.


lexentry: eng/daddy_issues__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daddy issues
trans_list: isäkompleksi
sense:
(informal) A complex, especially in a girl or woman, originating from an unhealthy relationship with one's father, causing one to behave erratically in romantic relationships.


lexentry: eng/daddy_longlegs__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daddy longlegs
trans_list: lukki
sense:
(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs.


lexentry: eng/daffodil__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daffodil
trans_list: narsissi
sense:
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.


lexentry: eng/daguerreotype__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daguerreotype
trans_list: daguerrotypia
sense:
An early type of photograph created by exposing a silver surface which has previously been exposed to either iodine vapor or iodine and bromine vapors; such a photograph.


lexentry: eng/daikon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daikon
trans_list: valkoretikka
sense:
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.


lexentry: eng/daily_life__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daily life
trans_list: arkielämä
sense:
The activities that make up a person's normal life, as contrasted with unusual or once-in-a-lifetime events.


lexentry: eng/dairy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dairy
trans_list: meijeri
sense:
A place, often on a farm, where milk is processed and turned into products such as butter and cheese.


lexentry: eng/dairy_cow__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dairy cow
trans_list: lypsylehmä
sense:
Any breed of cow bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made; an individual cattle beast of such a breed; especially, a female cow who has calved and lactated.


lexentry: eng/dais__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dais
trans_list: estradi | kateederi | koroke
sense:
A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. [from c. 1800.]


lexentry: eng/daisy-chain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daisy-chain
trans_list: myydä edestakaisin hinnan nostamiseksi
sense:
(business) To artificially increase (the price of a commodity; originally crude oil, especially in a single shipment) by a group of dealers buying and selling it among themselves before it is sold to a party outside the group.


lexentry: eng/daisy-chain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daisy-chain
trans_list: ketjuttaa | ketjuttua
sense:
(chiefly, computing, electronics) To connect (several computer devices or peripherals, or other components) in sequence with each other, usually such that the output of one component forms the input of another; also (followed by to), to connect (a computer device, peripheral, or other component) to another component in such a sequence.


lexentry: eng/daisy-chain__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy-chain
trans_list: myydä edestakaisin hinnan nostamiseksi
sense:
(business) To artificially increase the price of a commodity (originally crude oil, especially in a single shipment) by a group of dealers buying and selling it among themselves before it is sold to a party outside the group.


lexentry: eng/daisy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daisy
trans_list: kaunokainen | tuhatkauno
sense:
A wild flowering plant of species Bellis perennis of the family Asteraceae, with a yellow head and white petals


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: päivänkakkaraseppele
sense:
A garland to be worn on the head, made (usually as a pastime) by sewing or otherwise linking the stems of the flowers of daisies (Bellis perennis) into a ring.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: ketjutopologia | ketjutus
sense:
(also, computing) A bus wiring scheme in which a series of devices are connected in sequence: A to B, B to C, C to D, etc.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: ketju
sense:
(also, electrical engineering) Several electrical or electronic devices linked in series by their data or power connections, or both.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: varustelenkki
sense:
(backpacking) A small strip of webbing with multiple loops, which allows a backpacker to secure several objects to the exterior of a backpack.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: edestakaisin myyvien ryhmä
sense:
(business) A group of dealers who buy and sell a commodity (originally crude oil, especially in a single shipment) among themselves in order to artificially increase its price before it is sold to a party outside the group.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: ketju | seppele
sense:
(by extension) A thing resembling a daisy chain (sense 1) in having several elements connected together, often in a circle.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: ketju
sense:
(slang) A group-sex formation involving multiple partners, with the participants lying in a circle, each one performing oral sex on another person.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: lehmänhäntä
sense:
A large nylon loop sewn together at intervals along the midlength, used to decelerate a falling free climber.


lexentry: eng/daisy_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: daisy chain
trans_list: ketju
sense:
A series of complicated personal relationships in which, over time, people have had different partners who have themselves had other partners within the same group of people.


lexentry: eng/dale__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dale
trans_list: laakso
sense:
(mainly, Britain, slightly dated outside Yorkshire etc.) A valley, often in an otherwise hilly area.


lexentry: eng/dalet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dalet
trans_list: dalet
sense:
The fourth letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/dam__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dam
trans_list: pato
sense:
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.


lexentry: eng/damage_control__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: damage control
trans_list: vauriontorjuntaryhmä
sense:
(nautical) A department or group, as aboard a naval vessel, responsible for taking action to control damage caused by fire, collision, etc.


lexentry: eng/damage_control__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: damage control
trans_list: vahingontorjunta
sense:
(public relations) Any efforts, as by a company or organization, to curtail losses, counteract unfavorable publicity, etc.


lexentry: eng/damages__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damages
trans_list: vahingonkorvaus
sense:
(legal) The money paid or awarded to a claimant (in England), a pursuer (in Scotland) or a plaintiff (in the US) in a civil action as compensation for a loss suffered by the same.


lexentry: eng/damascene__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damascene
trans_list: damaskoida
sense:
(transitive) To decorate (metalwork) with a peculiar marking or water produced in the process of manufacture, or with designs produced by inlaying or encrusting with another metal, such as silver or gold, or by etching, etc.; to damask.


lexentry: eng/damask_rose__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damask rose
trans_list: damaskonruusu
sense:
A cultivated rose of the hybrid species Rosa × damascena, derived from Rosa gallica, Rosa moschata, and Rosa fedtschenkoana.


lexentry: eng/damn__Interjection__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damn
trans_list: hitto | pahus | saamari | samperi
sense:
(sometimes, vulgar) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.


lexentry: eng/damnatio_memoriae__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damnatio memoriae
trans_list: damnatio memoriae | muiston kiroaminen
sense:
(historical, Ancient Rome) A posthumous punishment for traitors etc. by which they were effectively erased from history by having their works undone and any mention of their name forbidden.


lexentry: eng/damp__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damp
trans_list: vaimentaa
sense:
(transitive) To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy).


lexentry: eng/damp_squib__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: damp squib
trans_list: suutari
sense:
(idiomatic, by extension) Anything that does not work properly, or fails to come up to expectations; a dud.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damper
trans_list: vaimennin
sense:
A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.


lexentry: eng/damper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damper
trans_list: pelti
sense:
A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.


lexentry: eng/damselfly__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: damselfly
trans_list: hentosudenkorento
sense:
Any of various insects of the suborder Zygoptera that have long slender bodies, and are similar to dragonflies but having wings folded when at rest.


lexentry: eng/dance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dance
trans_list: tanssi
sense:
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.


lexentry: eng/dance_card__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dance card
trans_list: kausilippu
sense:
(dance, dated) A card on which a person (usually a woman) lists those with whom they have agreed to dance. [from late 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/dance_move__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dance move
trans_list: tanssiaskel | tanssiliike
sense:
A bodily movement or series of movements, either traditional or improvised, that forms part of a specific dance or that is performed when dancing.


lexentry: eng/dance_to_someone's_tune__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dance to someone's tune
trans_list: tanssia jonkun pillin mukaan
sense:
To do what someone demands or expects, do as told, defer to someone's wishes or demands, do someone's bidding.


lexentry: eng/dandelion__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dandelion
trans_list: voikukka | voikukankeltainen
sense:
(countable) Any of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).


lexentry: eng/dandy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dandy
trans_list: keikari
sense:
A man very concerned about his physical appearance, refined language, and leisurely hobbies, pursued with the appearance of nonchalance in a cult of self.


lexentry: eng/dangerous_goods__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dangerous goods
trans_list: vaaralliset aineet
sense:
Substances, natural or man-made, which are intrinsically dangerous or otherwise pose a safety hazard. Examples include explosives, poisons, and corrosives.


lexentry: eng/danse_macabre__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: danse macabre
trans_list: kuolemantanssi
sense:
(arts) A conventional subject in art, literature and drama, or a particular work in that style, in which death (in the form of a putrid corpse, skeleton, the Grim Reaper, etc) is shown leading people to the grave.


lexentry: eng/dantrolene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dantrolene
trans_list: dantroleeni
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) A postsynaptic muscle relaxant that lessens excitation–contraction coupling in muscle cells.


lexentry: eng/daphne__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daphne
trans_list: näsiä
sense:
Any one of least 50 species of shrub in the genus Daphne of the family Thymelaeaceae, some of which are grown as ornamentals.


lexentry: eng/daredevil__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daredevil
trans_list: huimapää | uskalikko | hurjapää
sense:
A person who engages in very risky behavior, especially one who is motivated by a craving for excitement or attention. [from 1794]


lexentry: eng/daric__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daric
trans_list: dareikki
sense:
A gold coin from Persian Empire, introduced by Darius the Great (522-486 BC) and used until Alexander the Great's invasion (330 BC).


lexentry: eng/dariole__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dariole
trans_list: dariole-torttu | dariole-vuoka
sense:
(cooking) A mould, in the shape of a truncated cone (frustum of a cone), in which the dessert is cooked.


lexentry: eng/dark_energy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dark energy
trans_list: pimeä energia
sense:
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy thought to be spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and to have anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.


lexentry: eng/dark_horse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dark horse
trans_list: musta hevonen
sense:
(idiomatic) Someone who possesses talents or favorable characteristics that are not known or expected by others.


lexentry: eng/dark_horse__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dark horse
trans_list: musta hevonen
sense:
(idiomatic, politics) A candidate for an election who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice.


lexentry: eng/dark_matter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dark matter
trans_list: pimeä aine
sense:
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.


lexentry: eng/darkness__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: darkness
trans_list: tummuus
sense:
(uncountable) The state or quality of reflecting little light, of tending to a blackish or brownish color.


lexentry: eng/darknet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: darknet
trans_list: pimeä verkko
sense:
(internet) A network of computers that can only be accessed using special software, configuration, or authorization, usually characterized by the anonymization of users, participating hosts, or both.


lexentry: eng/darkside__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: darkside
trans_list: nurja puoli | varjopuoli
sense:
(countable, figuratively) The side of something that is metaphorically dark, i.e. evil, distressing or otherwise undesirable; the negative aspect of something.


lexentry: eng/darling__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: darling
trans_list: herttainen
sense:
A person who is kind, sweet, etc., and thus lovable; a pet, a sweetheart; also, an animal or thing which is cute and lovable.


lexentry: eng/darn__Verb__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: darn
trans_list: parsia
sense:
(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.


lexentry: eng/darning_mushroom__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: darning mushroom
trans_list: parsinsieni
sense:
A mushroom-shaped device to darn a sock on. The sock can be stretched over the top of the (curved) mushroom, and gathered tightly around the stalk.


lexentry: eng/dart__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dart
trans_list: tikari
sense:
(sometimes, figurative) Anything resembling such a missile; something that pierces or wounds like such a weapon.


lexentry: eng/dart__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dart
trans_list: tikka | tikkapeli
sense:
A small object with a pointed tip at one end and feathers at the other, which is thrown at a target in the game of darts.


lexentry: eng/dart__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dart
trans_list: sinkoutua
sense:
(intransitive) To fly or pass swiftly, like a dart; to move rapidly in one direction; to shoot out quickly.


lexentry: eng/darts__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: darts
trans_list: darts | englantilainen tikanheitto
sense:
(games, sports) A game or sport in which darts are thrown at a board, and points are scored depending on where the darts land.


lexentry: eng/dasein__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dasein
trans_list: Dasein | olemistapa
sense:
(philosophy) Being; especially the nature of being; existence, presence, hereness, suchness, essence


lexentry: eng/dash__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dash
trans_list: ajatusviiva | viiva
sense:
(typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).


lexentry: eng/dashboard__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dashboard
trans_list: kojelauta
sense:
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.


lexentry: eng/dashboard__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dashboard
trans_list: roiskelauta
sense:
(Internet) The personalized feed of a user of a website, consisting of recent updates of pages the user has used or followed.


lexentry: eng/dashcam__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dashcam
trans_list: autokamera | kojelautakamera
sense:
(automotive) A digital video recorder mounted on the dashboard of a vehicle or elsewhere inside the vehicle to record occurrences in the vicinity, such as traffic accidents that the vehicle has been involved in, to provide evidence for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, etc.


lexentry: eng/dashpot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dashpot
trans_list: vaimennussylinteri
sense:
A mechanical damping device consisting of a piston that moves through a viscous fluid (usually oil); used, in conjunction with a spring, in shock absorbers.


lexentry: eng/data__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data
trans_list: data | tieto
sense:
(collective, computing) A representation of information in a computer (as symbols, quantities, sound, images or videos) which is stored, processed or transmitted in the form of electrical signals, records on magnetic tape or punched cards, etc.


lexentry: eng/data__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: data
trans_list: data | tieto
sense:
(collective) Material recorded and known or assumed as facts and used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation, represented especially in the form of numbers, and is usually structured (such as statistics).


lexentry: eng/data_compression__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data compression
trans_list: tiedonpakkaus
sense:
(computing) Any of several techniques for reducing the number of bits needed to represent an item of digital data, either to save storage or to use less bandwidth when transmitting it


lexentry: eng/data_entry__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data entry
trans_list: tiedon syöttö
sense:
(computing) The act of inputting data into a computer, such as by typing out handwriting, capturing data from scanned documents, taking responses from telephone interviews, etc.


lexentry: eng/data_mining__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data mining
trans_list: tiedonlouhinta
sense:
(database) A technique for searching large-scale databases for patterns; used mainly to find previously unknown correlations between variables that may be commercially useful.


lexentry: eng/data_processing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data processing
trans_list: tietojenkäsittely
sense:
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.


lexentry: eng/data_science__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data science
trans_list: datatiede
sense:
(science) An interdisciplinary field about scientific methods, processes and systems to extract knowledge or insights from data.


lexentry: eng/data_set__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data set
trans_list: datasetti | tietoaineisto
sense:
(computing) A file of related records on a computer-readable medium such as disk, especially one on a mainframe computer.


lexentry: eng/data_structure__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data structure
trans_list: tietorakenne
sense:
(computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.


lexentry: eng/data_transfer_rate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data transfer rate
trans_list: tiedonsiirtonopeus
sense:
(computing) The transmission speed of a communications channel; measured in bits or bytes per second.


lexentry: eng/data_type__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data type
trans_list: tietotyyppi
sense:
(programming) A classification or category of various types of data, that states the possible values that can be taken, how they are stored, and what range of operations are allowed on them.


lexentry: eng/data_warehouse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: data warehouse
trans_list: tietovarasto
sense:
(computing) A collection of data, from a variety of sources, organized to provide useful guidance to an organization's decision-makers.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: database
trans_list: tietokanta
sense:
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.


lexentry: eng/database__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: database
trans_list: tietokanta | tietokantaohjelma
sense:
(computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.


lexentry: eng/database_administrator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: database administrator
trans_list: tietokannan ylläpitäjä | tietokanta-administraattori | tietokantahallinnoija
sense:
(databases) A person who is responsible for the logical and physical design of databases, and normally for all aspects of their recoverability, integrity, security, availability and performance.


lexentry: eng/database_engine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: database engine
trans_list: tietokantamoottori
sense:
(databases) The underlying component that a database management system uses to create, retrieve, update and delete data.


lexentry: eng/database_management_system__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: database management system
trans_list: tietokannan hallintajärjestelmä | tietokannanhallintajärjestelmä
sense:
(databases) A suite of interrelated computer programs designed to manage message processing and database update in a tightly controlled manner.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: date
trans_list: taateli
sense:
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: date
trans_list: päiväys | päivämäärä
sense:
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.


lexentry: eng/date__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: date
trans_list: päivämäärä | ajankohta | avec | deitti | seuralainen
sense:
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.


lexentry: eng/date__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: date
trans_list: ajoittaa | päivätä
sense:
(transitive) To note the time or place of writing or executing; to express in an instrument the time of its execution.


lexentry: eng/date__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: date
trans_list: ikääntyä | vanhentua | vanheta
sense:
(ambitransitive) To make or become old, especially in such a way as to fall out of fashion, become less appealing or attractive, etc.


lexentry: eng/date_with_destiny__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: date with destiny
trans_list: kohtalonhetki
sense:
(idiomatic) An inevitable future event or anticipated occurrence, especially in the form of an encounter which is likely to be momentous.


lexentry: eng/dating__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dating
trans_list: ajoitus | seurustelu
sense:
A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.


lexentry: eng/dative__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dative
trans_list: datiivi | datiivinen
sense:
(grammar) Denoting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.


lexentry: eng/dative_case__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dative case
trans_list: datiivi
sense:
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.


lexentry: eng/datolite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: datolite
trans_list: datoliitti
sense:
(mineral) A borosilicate of lime commonly occurring in glassy, greenish crystals, with the chemical formula CaBSiO4(OH).


lexentry: eng/datum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: datum
trans_list: tieto
sense:
Something known or assumed as fact, and is made the basis of reasoning or inference which an intellectual system of any sort (such as knowledge or theoretical framework) is constructed.


lexentry: eng/datura__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: datura
trans_list: hulluruoho
sense:
A plant of the genus Datura, known for its trumpet-shaped flowers and poisonous properties. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/dauphin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dauphin
trans_list: dauphin
sense:
The eldest son of the king of France. Under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Dauphin of France, generally shortened to Dauphin, was heir apparent to the throne of France. The title derived from the main title of the Dauphin, Dauphin of Viennois.


lexentry: eng/davit__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: davit
trans_list: taavetti
sense:
(nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.


lexentry: eng/dawdle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dawdle
trans_list: vetelehtiä
sense:
(transitive) Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose. [from late 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/dawn_redwood__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dawn redwood
trans_list: kiinanpunapuu
sense:
A large deciduous conifer native to China, of species Metasequoia glyptostroboides, a well-known living fossil.


lexentry: eng/day__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: day
trans_list: päivä | vuorokausi
sense:
A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.


lexentry: eng/day_care_center__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: day care center
trans_list: päiväkoti
sense:
A nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work. Generally more entertaining and less educational than a preschool, but with longer hours of operation.


lexentry: eng/day_fine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: day fine
trans_list: päiväsakko
sense:
A unit of fine payment based on the offender's daily personal income. The number of day fines depends on the gravity of offence.


lexentry: eng/day_laborer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: day laborer
trans_list: päivätyöläinen
sense:
A laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time, with no promise that more work will be available in the future.


lexentry: eng/day_trade__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: day trade
trans_list: päiväkauppa
sense:
(business, finance) A transaction in which units of stock or other investment instruments are purchased and then sold within a single market day.


lexentry: eng/daylight__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: daylight
trans_list: päivänvalo
sense:
(countable, photometry) The intensity distribution of light over the visible spectrum generated by the Sun under various conditions or by other light sources intended to simulate natural daylight.


lexentry: eng/daylight_robbery__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daylight robbery
trans_list: kiskonta | kiskurihinta
sense:
(uncountable) The practice of cheating or of imposing an exorbitant charge for a product or service; (countable, rare) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/daylight_saving_time__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daylight saving time
trans_list: kesäaika
sense:
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.


lexentry: eng/daylily__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daylily
trans_list: päivänlilja
sense:
Any of several perennial plants, of the genus Hemerocallis, that have fleshy roots, grasslike leaves and colourful flowers that bloom for just one day.


lexentry: eng/daze__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: daze
trans_list: huumata | pökerryttää
sense:
(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear.


lexentry: eng/dazibao__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dazibao
trans_list: seinälehti
sense:
A wall-mounted newspaper or similar, used as a form of protest, propaganda, and popular communication in China.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dazzle
trans_list: häikäistä | sokaista
sense:
(transitive) To confuse or overpower the sight of (someone or something, such as a sensor) by means of excessive brightness.


lexentry: eng/dazzle__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dazzle
trans_list: sokaista
sense:
(transitive, figuratively) To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.


lexentry: eng/dazzling__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dazzling
trans_list: hohtava
sense:
Extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily; bright to the degree that dazzles.


lexentry: eng/de_Broglie_wavelength__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: de Broglie wavelength
trans_list: de Broglien aallonpituus
sense:
(physics) the wavelength, λ=h/p, associated with a beam of particles of momentum p. (h being Planck's constant.) The same formula gives the momentum of a photon or wavelength λ.


lexentry: eng/deacon__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: deacon
trans_list: diakoni
sense:
(Catholicism, Lutheranism, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: dead
trans_list: jännitteetön | kylmä
sense:
(not comparable, of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.


lexentry: eng/dead__Adjective__1
sense_num: 20
written_rep: dead
trans_list: jähmettynyt
sense:
(not comparable) Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life) .


lexentry: eng/dead_cat_bounce__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead cat bounce
trans_list: kuolleen kissan pomppu
sense:
(trading, idiomatic) A temporary recovery in the price of a financial instrument which has fallen rapidly and is expected to fall further in the long run.


lexentry: eng/dead_donkey__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dead donkey
trans_list: loppukevennys
sense:
(journalism) A news item of no real significance, usually of whimsical or sentimental nature, placed at the end of a news bulletin or in a newspaper as filler. A dead donkey can often be removed from the programme or publication if a more significant story needs extra time or space.


lexentry: eng/dead_drop__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead drop
trans_list: kylmä kätkö | postilaatikko
sense:
(espionage) A location used to secretly transfer items between two people, without requiring them to meet.


lexentry: eng/dead_freight__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead freight
trans_list: kuollut rahti
sense:
A sum of money paid by a person who charters a whole vessel but fails to make out a full cargo. The payment is made for the unoccupied capacity.


lexentry: eng/dead_key__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead key
trans_list: päällekkäisnäppäin | tarkenäppäin
sense:
A special modifier key on a typewriter or computer keyboard, typically used to attach a specific diacritic to another character.


lexentry: eng/dead_last__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead last
trans_list: vihonviimeinen
sense:
(idiomatic) Finishing in last place in a competition or ranking, often by a considerable margin to the next-to-last-place finisher or after an exceptionally poor showing or season.


lexentry: eng/dead_letter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead letter
trans_list: perille toimittamaton kirje
sense:
An item of mail that cannot be delivered to its intended recipient; after some time it is returned to the sender, or destroyed.


lexentry: eng/dead_link__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead link
trans_list: kuollut linkki
sense:
(Internet) An HTML hypertext link that points to a webpage or website that is permanently unavailable.


lexentry: eng/dead_load__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead load
trans_list: pysyvä kuorma
sense:
(construction) The weight of a structure itself, including the weight of fixtures or equipment permanently attached to it.


lexentry: eng/dead_man's_switch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead man's switch
trans_list: kuolleen miehen kytkin
sense:
A switch that ensures a fail-safe condition by automatically triggering an action (for instance, to stop a machine or vehicle) if a specified input from the operator is not made or is altered.


lexentry: eng/dead_men_tell_no_tales__Proverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead men tell no tales
trans_list: kuolleet eivät tiedä mitään
sense:
A dead person can no longer reveal information, especially information which others wish to keep secret.


lexentry: eng/dead_or_alive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dead or alive
trans_list: elävänä tai kuolleena
sense:
Used to indicate someone is being sought for some kind of punishment or reprimand, and that (s)he may be killed in the process of finding, as if this was reasonable punishment.


lexentry: eng/dead_reckoning__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead reckoning
trans_list: merkintälasku
sense:
A method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft by applying estimates of the distance and direction travelled from a previously known position. In respect to ships/boats, it excludes the effect of wind and current on the vessel. Compare with estimated position. Abbreviation: DR


lexentry: eng/dead_ringer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead ringer
trans_list: kaksoisolento
sense:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that very closely resembles another; someone or something easily mistaken for another.


lexentry: eng/dead_weight__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dead weight
trans_list: kuollut paino
sense:
(rail) The total (unpowered) weight of a train to be propelled (or hauled) by the locomotive; another locomotive being hauled dead as part of the train is a dead weight.


lexentry: eng/dead_wood__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dead wood
trans_list: riippakivi
sense:
(figuratively) Matters or things that have become unnecessary or otherwise useless; bloat, dead weight.


lexentry: eng/deadbeat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadbeat
trans_list: loinen
sense:
(pejorative) A lazy or irresponsible person who is often unemployed, often depending upon wealthy or otherwise financially independent people for support.


lexentry: eng/deadeye__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadeye
trans_list: jumpru | silmäploki
sense:
(nautical) A wooden disk having holes through which the lanyard is passed, used for tightening shrouds.


lexentry: eng/deadlift__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadlift
trans_list: maastaveto | maastanosto
sense:
(weightlifting) A weight training exercise where one lifts a loaded barbell off the ground from a stabilized bent-over position.


lexentry: eng/deadly_nightshade__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadly nightshade
trans_list: belladonna | myrkkykoiso
sense:
The plant Atropa belladonna, a perennial shrub of the nightshade family that contains high concentrations of the alkaloid atropine which can be deadly if taken in excess.


lexentry: eng/deadly_sin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadly sin
trans_list: kuolemansynti
sense:
Any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger).


lexentry: eng/deadname__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadname
trans_list: entinen nimi | kuollut nimi
sense:
(neologism, especially, LGBTQ) A previous name of a person (especially a transgender person) who has since changed their name.


lexentry: eng/deadname__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadname
trans_list: kutsua entisellä nimellä | kutsua kuolleella nimellä
sense:
(transitive) To refer to someone (especially a transgender person) who has changed names by a previous name.


lexentry: eng/deadnettle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadnettle
trans_list: peippi
sense:
Any plant of a species in genus Lamium, which closely resembles the nettle, but does not possess stinging hairs.


lexentry: eng/deadweight_ton__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deadweight ton
trans_list: tonni kuollutta painoa
sense:
(nautical) A long ton (2,2240 pounds), as used to measure of a ship's carrying capacity, including bunker oil, fresh water, ballast water, crew, and provisions.


lexentry: eng/deafening_silence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deafening silence
trans_list: kiusallinen hiljaisuus | korviahuumaava hiljaisuus
sense:
(idiomatic) A noteworthy silence, or absence of response, especially one signifying disapproval or lack of enthusiasm.


lexentry: eng/deal__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deal
trans_list: paljon | suuri määrä
sense:
(often followed by of) An indefinite quantity or amount; a lot (now usually qualified by great or good).


lexentry: eng/deal_with__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deal with
trans_list: käsitellä
sense:
(transitive) To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dean
trans_list: dekaani
sense:
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).


lexentry: eng/dean__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dean
trans_list: dekaani | rovasti
sense:
A dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons.


lexentry: eng/dear__Adjective__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: dear
trans_list: arvon | hyvä | parahin | rakas
sense:
A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death
trans_list: kuolema
sense:
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: death
trans_list: kuolema
sense:
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.


lexentry: eng/death__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: death
trans_list: kuolema
sense:
(figuratively, especially followed by of-phrase) A cause of great stress, exhaustion, embarrassment, or another negative condition (for someone).


lexentry: eng/death_camp__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death camp
trans_list: tuhoamisleiri | kuolemanleiri
sense:
A prison camp in which a large number of prisoners die for various reasons, such as starvation, disease, brutality, and neglect.


lexentry: eng/death_certificate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death certificate
trans_list: kuolintodistus
sense:
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


lexentry: eng/death_knell__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: death knell
trans_list: kuolinkellot
sense:
(by extension) A marker, sign or omen foretelling the imminent end, death or destruction of something.


lexentry: eng/death_metal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death metal
trans_list: death metal
sense:
(music) A subgenre of heavy metal typically employing moderate to fast tempos, heavily distorted guitars, deep growling vocals, blast beat drumming and complex song structures with multiple tempo changes, often having violent or dark lyrics.


lexentry: eng/death_rattle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death rattle
trans_list: kuolinkorina
sense:
The raspy or gurgling sound sometimes made by a person while drawing in or expelling their final breaths before dying.


lexentry: eng/death_spiral__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death spiral
trans_list: syöksykierre
sense:
(aviation) The downward, corkscrew-motion of a disabled aircraft which is unrecoverably headed for a crash.


lexentry: eng/death_spiral__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: death spiral
trans_list: kuolemanspiraali
sense:
(pairs figure skating) A manoeuvre in which a male skater spins in place while holding one hand of his female skating partner as she circles around him with one skate on the ice and one leg extended outward parallel to the ice surface, all the while slowly lowering herself until her back almost touches the ice surface.


lexentry: eng/death_spiral__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: death spiral
trans_list: kuolemankierre | syöksykierre
sense:
(figurative, by extension) The situation or course of action of one who is on a path toward some sort of inevitable catastrophic failure.


lexentry: eng/death_whistle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death whistle
trans_list: kuolemanpilli
sense:
(musical instrument, historical) An Aztec instrument, sometimes shaped like a skull, that when blown produces a human-like shriek.


lexentry: eng/death_wish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death wish
trans_list: kuolemanhalu
sense:
(psychology, often, sarcastic) A desire, especially subconscious, for the death of oneself or of someone else.


lexentry: eng/death_zone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: death zone
trans_list: kuolemanvyöhyke
sense:
(climbing) An area of land at sufficiently high altitudes in which there is not enough oxygen to sustain human life.


lexentry: eng/deathblow__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deathblow
trans_list: armonisku | kuolinisku
sense:
(figurative) Something that prevents the completion, or ends the existence, of a project etc.; a fatal setback.


lexentry: eng/deathless__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deathless
trans_list: kuolematon
sense:
(of a work of art, literature, etc.) Guaranteed not to be lost or forgotten due to its importance or conspicuous excellence.


lexentry: eng/deathmatch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deathmatch
trans_list: tappomatsi
sense:
(video games) A competitive mode found in first-person shooter games in which competitors attempt to assassinate one another.


lexentry: eng/deathwatch_beetle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deathwatch beetle
trans_list: puunkaivaja | rautio
sense:
Any of various beetles of the family Anobiidae, now usually included in family Ptinidae, especially Xestobium rufovillosum, that bore into wood and make a tapping sound.


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debacle
trans_list: epäonnistuminen | fiasko
sense:
(figurative) An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/debacle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: debacle
trans_list: laukeaminen
sense:
(geology) A breaking up of a natural dam, usually made of ice, by a river and the ensuing rush of water.


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debate
trans_list: väittely | debatti
sense:
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.


lexentry: eng/debate__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: debate
trans_list: debatti
sense:
(frequently in the French form débat) A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin.


lexentry: eng/debate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debate
trans_list: väitellä
sense:
(ambitransitive, reciprocal) To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/debauchery__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debauchery
trans_list: irstailu
sense:
An excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures; scandalous and immoral activities; involving sex, alcohol, or drugs without inhibition.


lexentry: eng/debenture__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: debenture
trans_list: debentuuri
sense:
(finance, US) A type of debt instrument secured only by the general credit or promise to pay of the issuer, not involving any physical assets or collateral, now commonly issued by large, well established corporations with adequate credit ratings.


lexentry: eng/debenture__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: debenture
trans_list: katettu joukkovelkakirja
sense:
(finance, UK) A document granting lenders a charge over a borrower’s physical assets, giving them a means to collect a debt, as part of a secured loan.


lexentry: eng/debit__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: debit
trans_list: otto
sense:
of or relating to the debit card function of a debit card rather than its often available credit card function


lexentry: eng/debit__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: debit
trans_list: otto
sense:
A sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer.


lexentry: eng/debit_note__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debit note
trans_list: veloitusilmoitus
sense:
(accounting) A commercial document issued by a seller in order to adjust upwards the amount of an invoice already issued.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debt
trans_list: velka | velvoite
sense:
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.


lexentry: eng/debt__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: debt
trans_list: velka
sense:
(finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


lexentry: eng/debt_bondage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debt bondage
trans_list: velkaorjuus
sense:
A condition similar to slavery where people are unable to control their lives or their work due to unpaid debts.


lexentry: eng/debt_ceiling__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debt ceiling
trans_list: velkakatto
sense:
(politics, economics) The limit up to which an entity (usually a government) is legally allowed to borrow.


lexentry: eng/debug__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debug
trans_list: debugata | etsiä ja poistaa virheet | testata
sense:
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.


lexentry: eng/debugger__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debugger
trans_list: debuggeri | virheenkorjausohjelma
sense:
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.


lexentry: eng/debugging__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debugging
trans_list: virheenkorjaus
sense:
(computing) The process of finding and resolving bugs or defects that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.


lexentry: eng/debunk__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: debunk
trans_list: kumota | paljastaa | romuttaa
sense:
(transitive) To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decade
trans_list: dekadi | kymmenikkö
sense:
(Roman Catholicism) A series of prayers counted on a rosary, typically consisting of an Our Father, followed by ten Hail Marys, and concluding with a Glory Be and sometimes the Fatima Prayer.


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decade
trans_list: vuosikymmen | dekadi | kymmenikkö
sense:
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/decade__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decade
trans_list: dekadi
sense:
(electronics) A set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected so as to provide even increments between one and ten times a base electrical resistance.


lexentry: eng/decalogy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decalogy
trans_list: dekalogia
sense:
A set of ten works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as ten individual works.


lexentry: eng/decane__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decane
trans_list: dekaani
sense:
(organic compound) Any of the 75 isomers of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H22


lexentry: eng/decanol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decanol
trans_list: dekanoli
sense:
(organic chemistry) A straight chain fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C10H21(OH), used in manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.


lexentry: eng/decapod__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decapod
trans_list: kymmenlonkeroinen | kymmenpyöräinen
sense:
(zoology) Any of various animals having ten legs or similar appendages, especially mollusks such as squid and cuttlefish.


lexentry: eng/decapod__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: decapod
trans_list: kymmenpyöräinen
sense:
(rail transport) A nickname for either the 0-10-0 or 2-10-0 train configurations. Sometimes capitalized.


lexentry: eng/decathlon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decathlon
trans_list: kymmenottelu
sense:
An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.


lexentry: eng/deceit__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: deceit
trans_list: petos | huijaus
sense:
(law) The tort or fraudulent representation of a material fact made with knowledge of its falsity, or recklessly, or without reasonable grounds for believing its truth and with intent to induce reliance on it; the plaintiff justifiably relies on the deception, to his injury.


lexentry: eng/deceleration__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deceleration
trans_list: hidastuvuus
sense:
(countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity decreases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity), an acceleration having a negative numerical value.


lexentry: eng/decent__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decent
trans_list: kunnollinen | rehellinen | säädyllinen
sense:
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decentralize
trans_list: hajasijoittaa | hajauttaa
sense:
(transitive) To cause to change from being concentrated at one point or site to being distributed across several.


lexentry: eng/decentralize__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decentralize
trans_list: hajasijoittaa | hajauttaa
sense:
(transitive) To reduce the authority of (a governing body) by distributing that authority among several bodies.


lexentry: eng/decentralized_finance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decentralized finance
trans_list: hajautettu finanssi | hajautettu rahoitus
sense:
An experimental form of finance that does not rely on central financial intermediaries, but instead uses smart contracts on blockchains.


lexentry: eng/decentralized_planning__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decentralized planning
trans_list: hajautettu suunnittelu
sense:
(economics) A mechanism for allocating resources decentrally; economic planning that does not rely on any authorities.


lexentry: eng/deception__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deception
trans_list: petos
sense:
An instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy.


lexentry: eng/deceptive_cadence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deceptive cadence
trans_list: harhalopuke
sense:
(music, US) a falling cadence in which the ear expects a dominant chord to resolve to the tonic, but it resolves to something else (usually a submediant chord) instead.


lexentry: eng/decibel__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decibel
trans_list: desibeli
sense:
A common measure of intensity ratio (e.g. for sound) that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative intensities.


lexentry: eng/decidable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decidable
trans_list: ratkaistavissa oleva
sense:
(computer science) describing a set for which there exists an algorithm that will determine whether any element is or is not within the set in a finite amount of time.


lexentry: eng/decidua__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decidua
trans_list: katokalvo
sense:
(anatomy) A mucous membrane that lines the uterus and is shed during menstruation and modified during pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/decile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decile
trans_list: desiili | kymmenespiste
sense:
(statistics) Any of the values in a series that divides the distribution of individuals in that series into ten groups of equal frequency.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decimal
trans_list: desimaalinen
sense:
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers expressed in decimal or mathematical calculations performed using decimal.


lexentry: eng/decimal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decimal
trans_list: kymmenjärjestelmä
sense:
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


lexentry: eng/decimal_number__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decimal number
trans_list: desimaaliluku
sense:
(mathematics) A number expressed in the decimal system (base ten), (particularly) fractional numbers so represented.


lexentry: eng/decimal_point__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decimal point
trans_list: desimaalipiste | desimaalipilkku
sense:
(orthography, typography) A period/full stop ⟨.⟩ or middot ⟨·⟩ used to set off the decimal or fractional part of a number, traditionally widely used in some countries but not others.


lexentry: eng/decimate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decimate
trans_list: desimoida
sense:
(archaic) To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.


lexentry: eng/decimate__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: decimate
trans_list: alentaa resoluutiota
sense:
(computer graphics) To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)


lexentry: eng/decimation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: decimation
trans_list: desimointi
sense:
(mathematics) The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence.


lexentry: eng/decimation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: decimation
trans_list: desimointi
sense:
(signal processing) A digital signal-processing technique for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal; downsampling


lexentry: eng/decipherment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decipherment
trans_list: tulkinta
sense:
The analysis of documents written in ancient languages, where the language is unknown, or knowledge of the language has been lost.


lexentry: eng/decision__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: decision
trans_list: päätös
sense:
(chiefly combat sports) A result arrived at by the judges when there is no clear winner at the end of the contest.


lexentry: eng/decision_fatigue__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decision fatigue
trans_list: päätösväsymys
sense:
(psychology) The deteriorating quality of decisions made by a person after a long session of decision making.


lexentry: eng/decision_tree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decision tree
trans_list: päätöspuu
sense:
A visualization of a complex decision-making situation in which the possible decisions and their likely outcomes are organized in the form of a graph that resembles a tree.


lexentry: eng/decisive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decisive
trans_list: ratkaiseva
sense:
Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.


lexentry: eng/deck_chair__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deck chair
trans_list: rantatuoli | kansituoli
sense:
A folding chair in which a wooden frame supports a length of canvas; traditionally used on the beach or onboard a liner.


lexentry: eng/declaim__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: declaim
trans_list: deklamoida
sense:
To recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.


lexentry: eng/declaim__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: declaim
trans_list: deklamoida
sense:
To speak rhetorically; to make a formal speech or oration; specifically, to recite a speech, poem, etc., in public as a rhetorical exercise; to practice public speaking.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: declaration
trans_list: julistus | tiedoksianto
sense:
An emphatic or formal act of saying, telling or asserting something, by speech or writing; a decisive assertion or proclamation.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: declaration
trans_list: esittely | deklaraatio | muuttujan tyypin määrittely
sense:
(legal) In common law, the formal document specifying plaintiff's cause of action, including the facts necessary to sustain a proper cause of action, and to advise the defendant of the grounds upon which he is being sued.


lexentry: eng/declaration__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: declaration
trans_list: esittely | deklaraatio | muuttujan tyypin määrittely
sense:
(computing) The specification of an object, such as a variable or function, establishing its existence but not necessarily describing its contents.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_war__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: declaration of war
trans_list: sodanjulistus
sense:
A formal announcement by a country or other body with military capability that it is in a state of war with another such entity.


lexentry: eng/declaration_of_will__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: declaration of will
trans_list: tahdonilmaisu
sense:
(law) A private outward manifestation of intention which is directly aimed at bringing about a legal effect.


lexentry: eng/declarative__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: declarative
trans_list: deklaratiivinen
sense:
(programming) A way of programming that is most akin to just stating what is wanted, rather than having to describe how to do it. w:Declarative programming


lexentry: eng/declaratory_judgment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: declaratory judgment
trans_list: tuomioistuimen määräys
sense:
(legal) A ruling of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute, but does not necessarily award any damages or other relief.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: declare
trans_list: ilmoittaa | julistaa
sense:
(transitive) To inform government customs or taxation officials of goods one is importing or of income, expenses, or other circumstances affecting one's taxes.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: declare
trans_list: ilmoittaa | tullata
sense:
(cricket) The decision of the captain to let the bowling side bat in test cricket to save time without being all out.


lexentry: eng/declare__Verb__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: declare
trans_list: esitellä | ilmoittaa | julistaa | tullata | vakuuttaa
sense:
(Christianity, particularly Evangelicalism) To state that a thing shall happen or affirm a condition in the hopes of seeing it happen spiritually, in contrast to prayer which takes the form of a request.


lexentry: eng/declare_war__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: declare war
trans_list: julistaa sota
sense:
(of a governmental authority) To make a formal pronouncement, or sign a legal document, that initiates a state of war between one nation and another, usually before hostilities begin.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: declension
trans_list: taivutus | deklinaatio
sense:
(grammar) The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.


lexentry: eng/declension__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: declension
trans_list: taivutusluokka | deklinaatio
sense:
(grammar) A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.


lexentry: eng/declination__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: declination
trans_list: deklinaatio
sense:
At a given point, the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.


lexentry: eng/decline__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: decline
trans_list: taivuttaa
sense:
(transitive, grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.


lexentry: eng/decoherence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decoherence
trans_list: dekoherenssi
sense:
(quantum mechanics) Loss of quantum coherence (phase relation between the quantum states of particles) in a physical system as it interacts with its environment.


lexentry: eng/decompensation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decompensation
trans_list: dekompensaatio | kompensoimaton vajaatoiminta
sense:
(medicine) The inability of a diseased or weakened organic system or organ to compensate for its deficiency, resulting in functional deterioration.


lexentry: eng/decompensation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decompensation
trans_list: dekompensaatio
sense:
(psychology) The deterioration of cognitive or emotional functionality in a person who is distressed or who suffers from a psychological disorder.


lexentry: eng/decompression_sickness__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decompression sickness
trans_list: sukeltajantauti | alipainetauti | dekompressiotauti
sense:
(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decoration
trans_list: koriste
sense:
Any item that adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment or ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/decoration__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: decoration
trans_list: ansiomerkki | ansioristi | kunniamerkki
sense:
Specifically, any mark of honor to be worn upon the person, as a medal, cross, or ribbon of an order of knighthood, bestowed for services in war, great achievements in literature, art, etc.


lexentry: eng/decorative_arts__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decorative arts
trans_list: koristetaide
sense:
Arts and crafts concerned with making beautiful but functional objects. Includes carpentry, metalworking and interior design.


lexentry: eng/decorous__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decorous
trans_list: säädyllinen
sense:
Marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards; becoming, seemly.


lexentry: eng/decorticator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decorticator
trans_list: kuorimakone
sense:
A machine that peels off the fibrous husk, bark or outer layer of some vegetable product; used in the manufacture of animal feed etc.


lexentry: eng/decriminalization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: decriminalization
trans_list: dekriminalisointi | laillistaminen
sense:
The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.)


lexentry: eng/decriminalization__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: decriminalization
trans_list: dekriminalisointi | laillistaminen
sense:
The act of ceasing to treat a person as a criminal, by making their activities legal or no longer subjecting them to the criminal justice system (but instead possibly the mental healthcare system, etc).


lexentry: eng/dedicate__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dedicate
trans_list: omistaa
sense:
(transitive) To address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dedication
trans_list: omistaminen
sense:
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.


lexentry: eng/dedication__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dedication
trans_list: suohaukka
sense:
(countable) The event, or the ceremony celebrating it, marking an official completion, opening, or beginning.


lexentry: eng/dedollarization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dedollarization
trans_list: dedollarisaatio | dollarista pois siirtyminen
sense:
(economics) The process of phasing out local acceptance of the United States dollar or other foreign currency and returning to the domestic currency or using other currencies.


lexentry: eng/dedovshchina__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dedovshchina
trans_list: simputus
sense:
Hazing, the informal system of subjection and physical or sexual abuse of new junior conscripts, formerly in the Soviet Armed Forces and contemporarily in the Russian, Ukrainian, etc. armed forces.


lexentry: eng/deduce__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deduce
trans_list: johtaa | päätellä | vetää johtopäätös
sense:
(transitive) To reach (a conclusion) by applying rules of logic or other forms of reasoning to given premises or known facts.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deduction
trans_list: vähennys | verovähennys
sense:
A sum that can be removed in tax calculations, usually from the taxable amount; something that is written off.


lexentry: eng/deduction__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deduction
trans_list: deduktio | päättely
sense:
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.


lexentry: eng/deed__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: deed
trans_list: asiakirja
sense:
(legal) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.


lexentry: eng/deem__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: deem
trans_list: kokea | pitää | päätellä | uskoa
sense:
(ditransitive) To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.


lexentry: eng/deep-rooted__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deep-rooted
trans_list: syväjuurinen
sense:
(literally, botany) Of a plant, having deep roots; (of a non-living object) deeply and firmly embedded (in the ground, etc.).


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deep
trans_list: syvä | matala | syvässä unessa
sense:
(cricket, baseball, softball) Far from the center of the playing area, near to the boundary of the playing area, either in absolute terms or relative to a point of reference.


lexentry: eng/deep__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deep
trans_list: paksu | tukeva
sense:
Far in extent in another (non-downwards, but generally also non-upwards) direction, especially front-to-back.


lexentry: eng/deep_fryer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deep fryer
trans_list: rasvakeitin
sense:
A heated vessel for frying food by immersing in hot oil, as opposed to shallow frying in a frying pan.


lexentry: eng/deep_sleep__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: deep sleep
trans_list: syvä uni
sense:
(rare, fiction) Artificially induced hibernation in humans for the purpose of long distance space travel.


lexentry: eng/deep_state__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deep state
trans_list: syvä valtio
sense:
(politics, conspiracy research) A large group of people, typically members of government agencies and the military, believed to have enduring political influence that is difficult for an administration that is voted into power to counter or dislodge.


lexentry: eng/deep_vein_thrombosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deep vein thrombosis
trans_list: laskimotulppa
sense:
(pathology) A potentially fatal condition in which one or more thrombi (or clots) form in the predominantly the leg or, more unusually, the arm. The clot may break free from the venous wall and travel via the circulatory system to the heart or to the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism); this condition is often caused by keeping the legs bent for long periods but can also be caused by other medical problems.


lexentry: eng/deepfake__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deepfake
trans_list: syväväärennös
sense:
(technology) A convincingly realistic but fake image, video, or audio created with the use of artificial intelligence, especially one that imposes the face of one person onto the body of someone else.


lexentry: eng/deer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deer
trans_list: hirvieläin | hirvi
sense:
(countable) A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.


lexentry: eng/deer_fly__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deer fly
trans_list: hirvikärpänen
sense:
A louse fly, a species in the family Hippoboscidae (Lipoptena cervi), parasites of elk, deer and other bovine animals, sucking blood and laying eggs in the fur of the host animals, found in Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/deer_fly__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deer fly
trans_list: sokkopaarma
sense:
A gold- or green-eyed horsefly of the genus Chrysops in the family Tabanidae; pests to cattle, horses and humans, feeding on their blood.


lexentry: eng/deer_horn_knife__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deer horn knife
trans_list: hirvensarvipuukko
sense:
A Chinese martial arts knife resembling two crossed crescents with all outward facing edges sharpened, and a handle on an inside arc of one of the crescents. The blade allows punching, slashing, and stabbing, as well as using the outward points as guards for defence to catch incoming weapons.


lexentry: eng/deer_horn_knife__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deer horn knife
trans_list: hirvensarvipuukko
sense:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see A knife which uses deer horn as the material for the handle.


lexentry: eng/deerstalker_hat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deerstalker hat
trans_list: Sherlock Holmes -hattu
sense:
A type of men's headwear, made of cloth with a plaid pattern, having two projecting brims (one at the front and one at the back) and earflaps which can be folded up and tied at the top.


lexentry: eng/defacement__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: defacement
trans_list: lisäys
sense:
(heraldry, vexillology) A symbol added to a flag or coat of arms to change it or make it different from another.


lexentry: eng/defamation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defamation
trans_list: herjaus | kunnianloukkaus | solvaus
sense:
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: default
trans_list: oletus
sense:
(often, attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.


lexentry: eng/default__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: default
trans_list: poissaolo
sense:
(obsolete) A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.


lexentry: eng/default__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: default
trans_list: käyttää oletuksena | käyttää oletusarvona
sense:
(ambitransitive, computing) To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard.


lexentry: eng/default_judgement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: default judgement
trans_list: yksipuolinen tuomio
sense:
A binding legal judgment in favor of either litigant in a lawsuit based on some failure to take action by the other party.


lexentry: eng/defect__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defect
trans_list: loikata
sense:
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.


lexentry: eng/defenceman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defenceman
trans_list: pakki | puolustaja
sense:
In ice hockey and lacrosse, a player position with a primary responsibility to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals; same as defender in many other ballgames.


lexentry: eng/defendant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defendant
trans_list: vastaaja
sense:
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.


lexentry: eng/defender__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: defender
trans_list: puolustaja
sense:
(law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).


lexentry: eng/defending_zone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defending zone
trans_list: puolustusalue
sense:
(ice hockey) The zone between the blue line and the end board in a team's own end of the rink. The same area is the attacking zone for the opposing team.


lexentry: eng/defenestration__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defenestration
trans_list: defenestraatio | ikkunasta heittäminen
sense:
The act of throwing something or especially someone out of a window, especially lethally. [from c. 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/defense__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: defense
trans_list: puolustus
sense:
(team, _, sports) A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense.


lexentry: eng/defense__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: defense
trans_list: puolustus
sense:
(team, _, sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offense.


lexentry: eng/defense_mechanism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defense mechanism
trans_list: puolustusmekanismi
sense:
(psychology) A psychological strategy used unconsciously by people to cope with harmful or stressful situations.


lexentry: eng/defer__Verb__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defer
trans_list: mukautua | myöntyä | taipua
sense:
(ambitransitive) To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.


lexentry: eng/deferred__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: deferred
trans_list: jaksotettu
sense:
(accounting) Whose value is not realized until a future date: e.g. annuities, charges, taxes, and income, either as an asset or liability.


lexentry: eng/defibrillate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defibrillate
trans_list: defibrilloida
sense:
(cardiology, transitive) To stop the fibrillation of the heart in order to restore normal contractions, especially by the use of an electric shock.


lexentry: eng/defibrillator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defibrillator
trans_list: defibrillaattori | sydäniskuri
sense:
(cardiology) An electronic device used internally or externally that delivers a controlled electric shock to a patient to correct ventricular fibrillation, a lack of coordination of the contraction of muscle tissue of the large chambers of the heart.


lexentry: eng/defile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defile
trans_list: sola
sense:
A narrow passage or way (originally (military) , one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.


lexentry: eng/define__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: define
trans_list: define-makro
sense:
(programming) A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs.


lexentry: eng/define__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: define
trans_list: selvittää | täsmentää
sense:
To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.


lexentry: eng/definite__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: definite
trans_list: määräinen
sense:
(linguistics) Designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing, or group of persons or things


lexentry: eng/definite_article__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: definite article
trans_list: määräinen artikkeli
sense:
(grammar) An article that introduces a noun and specifies it as the particular noun that is being considered; in English, the only definite article is the and its variations.


lexentry: eng/definition__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: definition
trans_list: määritelmä
sense:
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition.


lexentry: eng/definitive__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: definitive
trans_list: yleispostimerkki
sense:
(philately) an ordinary postage stamp that is part of a series of all denominations or is reprinted as needed to meet demand


lexentry: eng/deflagration__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deflagration
trans_list: deflagraatio | humahdus
sense:
The act of deflagrating; an intense fire; a conflagration or explosion. Specifically, combustion that spreads subsonically via thermal conduction.


lexentry: eng/deflation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deflation
trans_list: deflaatio
sense:
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.


lexentry: eng/deflocculation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deflocculation
trans_list: deflokkulointi | höytäleiden hajottaminen
sense:
The dispersion of an aggregate to form a stable colloid; the reverse of coagulation or flocculation.


lexentry: eng/deforestation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deforestation
trans_list: metsän hävittäminen
sense:
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deform
trans_list: turmella | tärvellä
sense:
(also, figuratively) To change the look of (something), usually thus making it imperfect or unattractive; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual appearance.


lexentry: eng/deform__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deform
trans_list: turmella | rumentaa | runnella
sense:
To change the form of (something), usually thus making it disordered or irregular; to give (something) an abnormal or unusual shape.


lexentry: eng/deformation_retract__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deformation retract
trans_list: aito typistymä | deformaatioretrakti
sense:
(topology) A subspace such that there is a retraction onto it of the ambient space homotopic to the identity function on the ambient space.


lexentry: eng/defragment__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: defragment
trans_list: eheyttää
sense:
(computing) To run a process that collects fragments of files and sorts them into contiguous sections on one or more hard disks or hard disk partitions, thus speeding up file management.


lexentry: eng/defy__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: defy
trans_list: haastaa | uhmata
sense:
(transitive, obsolete) To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.


lexentry: eng/degauss__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degauss
trans_list: demagnetoida
sense:
(transitive) To reduce or eliminate the magnetic field from (the hull of a ship, or a computer monitor, etc.).


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degenerate
trans_list: rappeutunut | rappio- | rappioitunut
sense:
(of qualities) Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: degenerate
trans_list: rappeutunut | rappio- | rappioitunut
sense:
(of a person or system) Having lost good or desirable qualities; hence also having bad character or habits, base, immoral, corrupt.


lexentry: eng/degenerate__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: degenerate
trans_list: degeneratiivinen
sense:
(of an encoding or function) Having multiple domain elements correspond to one element of the range.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degeneration
trans_list: rappeutuminen
sense:
(uncountable, countable) The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: degeneration
trans_list: rappeuma
sense:
(uncountable) That condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.


lexentry: eng/degeneration__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: degeneration
trans_list: degeneraatio | rappeutuminen
sense:
(uncountable) Gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.


lexentry: eng/deglaze__Verb__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deglaze
trans_list: deglaseerata | irrottaa nesteellä
sense:
(transitive, cooking) To detach small pieces of cooked food from a pan by adding liquid, so that they can be used in further cooking.


lexentry: eng/degradation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degradation
trans_list: alennustila | heikentyminen | rappio
sense:
The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society


lexentry: eng/degradation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: degradation
trans_list: pilaantuminen | rappeutuminen
sense:
(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degree
trans_list: oppiarvo | tutkinto
sense:
(education) A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: degree
trans_list: aste
sense:
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: degree
trans_list: aste
sense:
(physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/degree__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: degree
trans_list: aste
sense:
(geography) A unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface.


lexentry: eng/degree_day__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: degree day
trans_list: astepäivä
sense:
A unit used in estimating the fuel consumption for a building; equal to the number of degrees that the mean temperature, for a 24-hour day, is below the base temperature, often 65F.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_comparison__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degree of comparison
trans_list: vertailuaste
sense:
(linguistics, grammar) A form of an adjective that indicates a different degree of the attribute the adjective denotes; like the positive, comparative and superlative forms.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: degree of freedom
trans_list: vapausaste
sense:
(physics) Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.


lexentry: eng/degree_of_freedom__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: degree of freedom
trans_list: vapausaste
sense:
(physics) Any of the independent variables required to specify the thermodynamic state of a system containing components and phases.


lexentry: eng/dehiscent__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dehiscent
trans_list: avo-
sense:
(medicine) Of or pertaining to dehiscence, i.e., a rupture, as with a surgical wound opening up, often with a flow of serous fluid


lexentry: eng/dehumanize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dehumanize
trans_list: dehumanisoida | eläimellistää | epäinhimillistää | ottaa pois ihmisarvo
sense:
(transitive) To take away humanity; to remove or deny human qualities, characteristics, or attributes; to impersonalize.


lexentry: eng/dehydration__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dehydration
trans_list: nestehukka
sense:
The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.


lexentry: eng/dehydrocholic_acid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dehydrocholic acid
trans_list: dehydrokoolihappo
sense:
(organic compound) A synthetic bile acid, manufactured by the oxidation of cholic acid, that acts as a hydrocholeretic


lexentry: eng/dehydrogenase__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dehydrogenase
trans_list: dehydrogenaasi
sense:
(enzyme) Any of several enzymes that catalyze the removal of hydrogen (a proton) from biological compounds.


lexentry: eng/deicing_boot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deicing boot
trans_list: paisuntakumi
sense:
(aviation) An inflatable rubber membrane attached to aircraft surfaces to permit mechanical deicing in flight.


lexentry: eng/deinterlace__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deinterlace
trans_list: poistaa lomitus
sense:
(film, transitive) To convert (video footage) into a non-interlaced format; to remove one field from each video frame.


lexentry: eng/deism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deism
trans_list: deismi
sense:
(philosophy) A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.


lexentry: eng/deixis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deixis
trans_list: deiksis
sense:
(linguistics) The use of a word, such as a pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the wider context; a word used in such a way.


lexentry: eng/deke__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deke
trans_list: harhautus
sense:
(ice hockey) A feint, fake, or other move made by the player with the puck to deceive a goaltender or defenceman.


lexentry: eng/dekulakization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dekulakization
trans_list: kulakkien likvidointi
sense:
(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.


lexentry: eng/delaminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delaminate
trans_list: delaminoida | palstauttaa
sense:
(transitive) To cause (something assembled by lamination) to come apart into the layers that make it up.


lexentry: eng/delation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: delation
trans_list: syytös
sense:
(legal) An accusation or charge brought against someone, especially by an informer; the act of accusing someone.


lexentry: eng/delative_case__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delative case
trans_list: delatiivi
sense:
(grammar) case used to indicate movement from an object. In English, this is usually expressed by the prepositions from or off of, as in "down off of the house." Hungarian is a language that uses the delative case, see -ról.


lexentry: eng/delay__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delay
trans_list: viivästys | viive | aikailu | jahkailu | kuhnailu | lykkäys
sense:
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.


lexentry: eng/delayed-onset_muscle_soreness__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delayed-onset muscle soreness
trans_list: viivästynyt lihasarkuus | viivästynyt lihaskipu
sense:
(medicine) The pain and stiffness felt in muscles several hours to days after unaccustomed or strenuous exercise.


lexentry: eng/delegate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: delegate
trans_list: delegoida | antaa tehtäväksi | valtuuttaa
sense:
(computing, Internet, transitive) (of a subdomain) To give away authority over a subdomain; to allow someone else to create sub-subdomains of a subdomain of one's own.


lexentry: eng/delegation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: delegation
trans_list: delegointi
sense:
(computing) A method-dispatching technique describing the lookup and inheritance rules for self-referential calls.


lexentry: eng/delegation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: delegation
trans_list: valtuuskunta | antaminen tehtäväksi | delegaatio | delegointi | lähetystö | valtuusto
sense:
(legal) The act whereby or constellation in which the performance of an obligation (owed to an obligee, presuming its validity; irrespective of the obligation as the target of the delegation, rarely called delegatary) is assigned by its debtor (delegator, obligor) to and towards another party (delegatee, delegate)


lexentry: eng/delete__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delete
trans_list: poistaa
sense:
(transitive) To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]


lexentry: eng/deliberate__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: deliberate
trans_list: harkitseva
sense:
Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.


lexentry: eng/deliberation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deliberation
trans_list: harkinta | huolellinen käsittely | pohdinta | pohdiskelu
sense:
The act of deliberating, or of weighing and examining the reasons for and against a choice or measure; careful consideration; mature reflection.


lexentry: eng/delicacy__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: delicacy
trans_list: herkku
sense:
Something appealing, usually a pleasing food, especially a choice dish of a certain culture suggesting rarity and refinement.


lexentry: eng/delicate__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: delicate
trans_list: hienotunteinen | hienovarainen
sense:
Refined; gentle; scrupulous not to trespass or offend; considerate; said of manners, conduct, or feelings.


lexentry: eng/deliquesce__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deliquesce
trans_list: liueta | vetistyä
sense:
(intransitive, physical chemistry) To become liquid by absorbing water from the atmosphere and dissolving in it.


lexentry: eng/delirium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delirium
trans_list: houretila | delirium | sekavuus
sense:
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.


lexentry: eng/delirium_tremens__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delirium tremens
trans_list: delirium tremens | juoppohulluus
sense:
(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.


lexentry: eng/delivery_room__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delivery room
trans_list: synnytyshuone
sense:
(medicine) An operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: delta
trans_list: delta
sense:
(mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".


lexentry: eng/delta__Noun__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: delta
trans_list: delta | kolmio
sense:
(electrical, often, attributive) The closed figure produced by connecting three coils or circuits successively, end for end, especially in a three-phase system.


lexentry: eng/delta_wing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delta wing
trans_list: deltasiipi
sense:
(aeronautics) An aircraft wing having a swept-back shape in the form of an isosceles triangle; used mostly on supersonic aircraft


lexentry: eng/deltoid__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deltoid
trans_list: kolmiomainen
sense:
(botany, of leaves) Of a triangular or roughly triangular shape and attached to the stem via the side.


lexentry: eng/delusion_of_grandeur__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delusion of grandeur
trans_list: suuruudenhulluus
sense:
(usually, in the plural) The false belief that one is important or powerful, accompanying certain mental disorders.


lexentry: eng/delusional_disorder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: delusional disorder
trans_list: harhaluuloisuushäiriö
sense:
A mental disorder characterized by isolated delusions without any accompanying symptoms like hallucinations, thought disorder or flat affect.


lexentry: eng/delve__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: delve
trans_list: paneutua | penkoa | tutkia
sense:
(ambitransitive) To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out


lexentry: eng/demagogue__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demagogue
trans_list: demagogi | kansankiihottaja | palopuhuja
sense:
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.


lexentry: eng/demagogue__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demagogue
trans_list: paasata
sense:
(intransitive, and, transitive) To speak or act in the manner of a demagogue; to speak about (an issue) in the manner of a demagogue.


lexentry: eng/demand-pull_inflation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demand-pull inflation
trans_list: kysyntäinflaatio
sense:
(economics) Inflation arising when aggregate demand in an economy outpaces aggregate supply. It involves inflation rising as real gross domestic product rises and unemployment falls, as the economy moves along the Phillips curve.


lexentry: eng/demand__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: demand
trans_list: kysyntä
sense:
(economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.


lexentry: eng/demand__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: demand
trans_list: huipputeho | kulutushuippu
sense:
(electricity supply) More precisely peak demand or peak load, a measure of the maximum power load of a utility's customer over a short period of time; the power load integrated over a specified time interval.


lexentry: eng/demand_curve__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demand curve
trans_list: kysyntäkäyrä
sense:
(economics) A graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price.


lexentry: eng/demand_letter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demand letter
trans_list: vaatimuskirjelmä
sense:
(law) A letter stating a legal claim, usually drafted by a lawyer, issuing a demand for restitution or performance of some obligation.


lexentry: eng/demanding__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: demanding
trans_list: tarkka | vaatelias | vaativa
sense:
Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy.


lexentry: eng/demarcation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demarcation
trans_list: demarkaatio | rajanveto | rajaus
sense:
The act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit, notably by belligerents signing a treaty or ceasefire.


lexentry: eng/demeanor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demeanor
trans_list: käytös | käyttäytyminen | olemus
sense:
(American spelling) The social, non-verbal behaviours (such as body language and facial expressions) that are characteristic of a person.


lexentry: eng/dementia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dementia
trans_list: dementia
sense:
(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.


lexentry: eng/dementia_pugilistica__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dementia pugilistica
trans_list: dementia pugilistica
sense:
(medicine, neurology, pathology) A neurodegenerative disease or dementia associated with repeated concussions, as in boxers.


lexentry: eng/demerit__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: demerit
trans_list: huomautus
sense:
A mark given for bad conduct to a person attending an educational institution or serving in the army.


lexentry: eng/demerit_point__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demerit point
trans_list: rangaistuspiste
sense:
(legal) A point subtracted from a person's driver's license upon conviction of a driving offense, the accumulation of which may lead to additional penalties and/or loss of driving privileges.


lexentry: eng/demesne__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demesne
trans_list: maaomaisuus
sense:
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.


lexentry: eng/demetallization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demetallization
trans_list: metallinpoisto
sense:
The process of removing traces of metal from a material (or from a surface), especially from a material that has been subjected to a metal-based catalysis


lexentry: eng/demetallize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demetallize
trans_list: poistaa metalli
sense:
(transitive) To remove traces of metal from (a material or a surface), especially from a material that has been subjected to a metal-based catalysis.


lexentry: eng/demijohn__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demijohn
trans_list: damešaani
sense:
A large bottle with a short neck, sometimes with two small handles at the neck, sometimes encased in wickerwork.


lexentry: eng/demilitarisation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: demilitarisation
trans_list: demilitarisointi | sotajoukkojen pois vetäminen
sense:
The elimination of the armed forces of a state or other political entity from a specific area in its territory, usually at the end of hostilities or as part of a treaty, such as in the case of demilitarized zones.


lexentry: eng/demilitarized_zone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demilitarized zone
trans_list: demilitarisoitu vyöhyke
sense:
(military) An area, often on a border between military factions, in which military forces and operations are prohibited. (This sense is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/demilitarized_zone__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: demilitarized zone
trans_list: eteisverkko
sense:
(computing) A subnetwork of a LAN, exposed to the internet or another untrusted network but firewalled off from the rest of the LAN.


lexentry: eng/demiurge__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demiurge
trans_list: demiurgi
sense:
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.


lexentry: eng/demobilization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demobilization
trans_list: kotiuttaminen | kotiutus
sense:
The disorganization or disarming of troops which have previously been mobilized or called into active service; the change from a war footing to a peace footing; the act of demobilizing.


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: democracy
trans_list: demokratia | kansanvalta
sense:
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).


lexentry: eng/democracy__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: democracy
trans_list: demokratia | kansanvalta
sense:
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/democrat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: democrat
trans_list: demokraatti
sense:
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).


lexentry: eng/democratic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: democratic
trans_list: demokraattinen
sense:
Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people.


lexentry: eng/democratic_deficit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: democratic deficit
trans_list: demokratiavaje
sense:
(politics) A situation when ostensibly democratic organizations or institutions (particularly governments) are seen to be falling short of fulfilling the principles of the parliamentary democracy in their practices or operation where representative and linked parliamentary integrity becomes widely discussed.


lexentry: eng/democratic_revolution__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: democratic revolution
trans_list: demokraattinen vallankumous
sense:
A revolution in which a democracy is instituted, replacing a previous non-democratic government, or a revolution which is brought about through democratic means, usually without violence.


lexentry: eng/democratization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: democratization
trans_list: demokratisaatio | demokratisointi
sense:
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.


lexentry: eng/demography__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demography
trans_list: väestötiede | demografia
sense:
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.


lexentry: eng/demoiselle_crane__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demoiselle crane
trans_list: neitokurki
sense:
A crane, Grus virgo (syn. Anthropoides virgo), found in central Asia, 85-100 centimeters long with a loud trumpeting call.


lexentry: eng/demolition_derby__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demolition derby
trans_list: romuralli
sense:
(chiefly, US) A motorsport event in which drivers compete by intentionally ramming their vehicles into each other in an enclosed arena.


lexentry: eng/demonetize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demonetize
trans_list: demonetisoida | poistaa liikkeestä | poistaa rahallinen arvo
sense:
(transitive) To withdraw the status of legal tender from a coin (etc.) and remove it from circulation.


lexentry: eng/demonetize__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: demonetize
trans_list: poistaa kaupallistaminen käytöstä
sense:
(Internet, transitive) To demote (published content, or its creator) so that it is no longer eligible to earn money for its publisher.


lexentry: eng/demonstrative_adjective__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demonstrative adjective
trans_list: demonstratiivinen adjektiivi
sense:
An adjective that points out which person, object or concept is being referred to; whether it is singular or plural; and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer.


lexentry: eng/demonstrative_pronoun__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demonstrative pronoun
trans_list: demonstratiivipronomini | osoittava asemo
sense:
(grammar) a pronoun that replaces a noun whose identity can be understood from the context; it indicates whether the noun is singular or plural, and whether it is near or far from the speaker or writer


lexentry: eng/demoralization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demoralization
trans_list: demoralisaatio | demoralisointi
sense:
The act of corrupting or subverting morale, discipline, courage, hope, etc., or the state of being corrupted or subverted in morale.


lexentry: eng/demoscene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demoscene
trans_list: demoskene
sense:
(computing) The informal computer art subculture that produces and watches demos (audiovisual computer programs).


lexentry: eng/demotic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: demotic
trans_list: demoottinen
sense:
Of, relating to, or written in the ancient Egyptian script that developed from Lower Egyptian hieratic writing starting from around 650 BCE and was chiefly used to write the Demotic phase of the Egyptian language, with simplified and cursive characters that no longer corresponded directly to their hieroglyphic precursors.


lexentry: eng/demur__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demur
trans_list: vastustus
sense:
An act of objecting or taking exception; a scruple; also, an exception taken or objection to something.


lexentry: eng/demur__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demur
trans_list: jättää vastine
sense:
(obsolete) To suspend judgment or proceedings because of a difficulty or doubt; to put off the conclusion or determination of a matter; to delay, to hesitate, to pause.


lexentry: eng/demur__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: demur
trans_list: vastustaa
sense:
Chiefly followed by to, and sometimes by at or on: to object or be reluctant; to balk, to take exception.


lexentry: eng/den__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: den
trans_list: luola | pesä | olohuone
sense:
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.


lexentry: eng/denarius__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: denarius
trans_list: denaari
sense:
(Ancient Rome, numismatics) A small silver coin issued both during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, equal to 10 asses or 4 sesterces. Roughly one day’s wage for a skilled worker.


lexentry: eng/denaturation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: denaturation
trans_list: denaturoituminen
sense:
(biochemistry) The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.


lexentry: eng/denature__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: denature
trans_list: denaturoida
sense:
(transitive, intransitive, biochemistry) To alter its original form or state, especially of a protein, by heat, acidity etc.


lexentry: eng/denatured__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: denatured
trans_list: denaturoitu
sense:
Of alcohol: made undrinkable by adding a toxin or unpalatable substance, but still useful as a fuel or solvent. Traditionally achieved by the addition of methanol (wood alcohol) to ethanol (grain alcohol).


lexentry: eng/denatured_alcohol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: denatured alcohol
trans_list: denaturoitu sprii
sense:
(US) Reasonably pure ethyl alcohol for industrial purposes that has been made unfit for consumption by the addition of a poisonous substance such as acetone or methyl alcohol


lexentry: eng/denazification__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: denazification
trans_list: denatsifikaatio
sense:
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.


lexentry: eng/dendrite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dendrite
trans_list: tuojahaarake | dendriitti
sense:
(cytology) A slender projection of a nerve cell which conducts nerve impulses from a synapse to the body of the cell; a dendron.


lexentry: eng/dendrochronology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dendrochronology
trans_list: dendrokronologia | vuosirengasajoitus
sense:
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.


lexentry: eng/dengue__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dengue
trans_list: denguekuume
sense:
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.


lexentry: eng/dengue_fever__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dengue fever
trans_list: denguekuume
sense:
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


lexentry: eng/denial-of-service_attack__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: denial-of-service attack
trans_list: palvelunestohyökkäys
sense:
(computer security) A type of network computer attack that attempts to render a particular service (e.g. web site) unavailable to its audience.


lexentry: eng/denial__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: denial
trans_list: torjuminen | kieltävä vastaus
sense:
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.


lexentry: eng/denialism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: denialism
trans_list: denialismi | kiistäminen
sense:
The practice of rejecting propositions which are strongly supported by scientific or historical evidence, and often of seeking to influence policy processes and outcomes accordingly.


lexentry: eng/denier__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: denier
trans_list: denier
sense:
A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.


lexentry: eng/denizen__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: denizen
trans_list: asukas
sense:
(British, historical) A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent.


lexentry: eng/denominal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: denominal
trans_list: denominaali | nominijohdannainen
sense:
(grammar, linguistics) A denominative: a word, often a verb, that is derived from a noun or adjective.


lexentry: eng/denomination__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: denomination
trans_list: ryhmä
sense:
(countable) That by which anything is denominated or styled; an epithet; a name, designation, or title; especially, a general name indicating a class of like individuals.


lexentry: eng/denomination__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: denomination
trans_list: denominaatio | kirkkokunta | lahko | ryhmä | tunnustuskunta | uskontokunta
sense:
(countable, religion) A class, or society of individuals, called by the same name; a subdivision of a religion.


lexentry: eng/denotation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: denotation
trans_list: denotaatio | perusmerkitys
sense:
(logic, linguistics, semiotics) The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.


lexentry: eng/denounce__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: denounce
trans_list: julistaa | tuomita
sense:
(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame.


lexentry: eng/denounce__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: denounce
trans_list: julistaa
sense:
(transitive, obsolete) To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of.


lexentry: eng/dense__Adjective__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: dense
trans_list: tiheä
sense:
(mathematics, topology, of a subset S of a topological space T, not comparable) Such that its closure in T is T.


lexentry: eng/densitometer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: densitometer
trans_list: densitometri
sense:
A device that measures the optical density of a material; especially to test film and print quality.


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: density
trans_list: tiheys
sense:
The ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.


lexentry: eng/density__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: density
trans_list: tiheys
sense:
(mathematics, statistics) The probability that an outcome will fall into a given range, per unit of that range; the relative likelihood of possible values of a continuous random variable.


lexentry: eng/dental__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dental
trans_list: dentaalinen
sense:
(phonetics) Articulated with the tip of the tongue touching the upper front teeth or with the blade of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge, so that the tip of the tongue rests near the teeth.


lexentry: eng/dental_alveolus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dental alveolus
trans_list: hammaskuoppa
sense:
(medicine, anatomy) An alveolus (socket) in the jaw that holds a tooth. The roots of the tooth are held in the alveolar process by the periodontal ligament.


lexentry: eng/dental_hygienist__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dental hygienist
trans_list: hammashygienisti | suuhygienisti
sense:
A licensed dental professional who specializes in preventive oral health, typically focusing on techniques in oral hygiene.


lexentry: eng/dentary_bone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dentary bone
trans_list: alaleuan luu
sense:
The mandible of a vertebrate, or homologous bone in the lower jaw of ancestral and related animals, which holds teeth.


lexentry: eng/dentistry__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dentistry
trans_list: hammaslääketiede
sense:
(uncountable) The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity.


lexentry: eng/dentition__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dentition
trans_list: hammaskaava | hampaat | hampaisto
sense:
The type, number and arrangement of the normal teeth of an organism or of the actual teeth of an individual


lexentry: eng/deoligarchization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deoligarchization
trans_list: oligarkiasta pois kehittyminen
sense:
(politics) The act or process of reversing oligarchization, that is, the act or process of democratization by lessening the political power of oligarchs or removing them from influential positions. [from mid 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/deontology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deontology
trans_list: deontologia
sense:
(specifically) The normative ethical theory that the morality of an action is based on whether the action follows certain obligations or rules, rather than on its inherent goodness, consequences, etc. [from 1930]


lexentry: eng/deoxyribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deoxyribonucleic acid
trans_list: deoksiribonukleiinihappo
sense:
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.


lexentry: eng/department__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: department
trans_list: departementti | maakunta
sense:
A territorial division; a district; especially, in France, one of the districts into which the country is divided for governmental purposes, similar to a county in the UK and in the USA. France is composed of 101 départements organized in 18 régions, each department is divided into arrondissements, in turn divided into cantons.


lexentry: eng/department_store__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: department store
trans_list: tavaratalo
sense:
A large store containing many different departments, each of which deals in the sale of different goods or services.


lexentry: eng/departure__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: departure
trans_list: lähtö
sense:
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.


lexentry: eng/departure__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: departure
trans_list: lähtö
sense:
(legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another


lexentry: eng/depend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depend
trans_list: riippua | olla riippuvainen
sense:
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of like independent does) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition


lexentry: eng/depend__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: depend
trans_list: olla riippuvainen | riippua | roikkua
sense:
(now, literary, heraldry) To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above, especially in heraldry, where a badge, decoration, or element is suspended from another part of an achievement of arms.


lexentry: eng/dependency_injection__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dependency injection
trans_list: riippuvuusinjektio
sense:
(software architecture) A type-safe way of supplying an external dependency to a software component.


lexentry: eng/dependent_personality_disorder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dependent personality disorder
trans_list: riippuvainen persoonallisuus | riippuvainen persoonallisuushäiriö
sense:
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by a dependence on others to take care of oneself and one's life.


lexentry: eng/dependent_variable__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dependent variable
trans_list: riippuva muuttuja
sense:
(algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.


lexentry: eng/dephlogisticated_air__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dephlogisticated air
trans_list: flogistoniton ilma
sense:
(chemistry, historical) oxygen gas, as originally thought to be air deprived of phlogiston. [from 1775]


lexentry: eng/depict__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depict
trans_list: kuvata
sense:
To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. [from early 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/deplete__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deplete
trans_list: kulua | kuluttaa | tyhjentää | tyhjetä
sense:
(ambitransitive) To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.


lexentry: eng/depleted_uranium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depleted uranium
trans_list: köyhdytetty uraani
sense:
Uranium that contains a reduced (depleted) amount of the fissile isotope U-235 compared to natural uranium; it is a byproduct of uranium enrichment; it is used in applications where the nuclear properties of the uranium are not important, and the uranium is instead being used for its mechanical or chemical properties.


lexentry: eng/deponent__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deponent
trans_list: deponentti
sense:
(grammar, of a verb) Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive).


lexentry: eng/depopulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depopulation
trans_list: väestökato
sense:
The act of depopulating or condition of being depopulated; the destruction or expulsion of inhabitants.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deposit
trans_list: esiintymä
sense:
(geology) Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: deposit
trans_list: käsiraha | ennakko | vakuus
sense:
(finance) A sum of money or other asset given as an initial payment, to show good faith, or to reserve something for purchase.


lexentry: eng/deposit__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: deposit
trans_list: pantti
sense:
A sum of money given as a security for a borrowed item, which will be given back when the item is returned, e.g. a bottle deposit or can deposit


lexentry: eng/deposition__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: deposition
trans_list: härmistyminen
sense:
(physics) The transformation of a gas into a solid without an intermediate liquid phase (reverse of sublimation)


lexentry: eng/deprecate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: deprecate
trans_list: merkitä vanhentuneeksi | poistaa käytöstä
sense:
(transitive, chiefly, computing) To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced.


lexentry: eng/deprecation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deprecation
trans_list: deprekaatio | rukous
sense:
(countable) A praying against evil; prayer that an evil may be removed or prevented; strong expression of disapprobation.


lexentry: eng/depreciation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: depreciation
trans_list: arvon aleneminen | arvon lasku | arvon väheneminen | arvonalennus | arvonvähennys | poisto
sense:
(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


lexentry: eng/depressant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depressant
trans_list: depressantti | lamaute
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depression
trans_list: masennus | depressio
sense:
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: depression
trans_list: masennus | depressio | depressiokausi | masennuskausi
sense:
(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: depression
trans_list: matalapaine
sense:
(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.


lexentry: eng/depression__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: depression
trans_list: alenema
sense:
(biology, physiology) A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation.


lexentry: eng/depressurization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depressurization
trans_list: paineen laskeminen | paineen tasaaminen
sense:
The act, or an instance, of depressurizing; a reduction of atmospheric pressure within a chamber or space vehicle etc.


lexentry: eng/deprivation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deprivation
trans_list: menetys | riistäminen | puute | puutteenalaisuus
sense:
(countable) The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity.


lexentry: eng/deprive__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deprive
trans_list: riistää | kiistää | poistaa
sense:
(transitive) Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.


lexentry: eng/depth-first_search__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depth-first search
trans_list: syvyyshaku
sense:
(graph theory) An algorithm for traversing a tree or graph where one starts at the root and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.


lexentry: eng/depth__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: depth
trans_list: syvyys
sense:
(figuratively) the intensity, complexity, strength, seriousness or importance of an emotion, situation, etc.


lexentry: eng/depth_charge__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: depth charge
trans_list: syvyyspommi
sense:
(military, nautical, aviation) A form of bomb, launched from a ship or dropped from an aircraft, that is designed to detonate at a certain depth underwater for the purposes of attacking a submerged enemy, especially a submarine.


lexentry: eng/deputation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deputation
trans_list: delegoiminen | valtuuttaminen
sense:
The act of deputing, or of appointing or commissioning a deputy or representative; office of a deputy or delegate; vicegerency.


lexentry: eng/deputy__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: deputy
trans_list: edustaja | sijainen | varajäsen
sense:
(US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.


lexentry: eng/derealization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: derealization
trans_list: derealisaatio
sense:
(psychology) The psychological symptom in which the world appears to be unreal, and the patient has a sense of detachment from it.


lexentry: eng/dereference__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dereference
trans_list: seurata | viitata
sense:
(programming) To access the value or object located in a memory location addressed by a pointer or another value interpreted as such; to access a value being referenced by something else.


lexentry: eng/dereference__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dereference
trans_list: seurata
sense:
(computing, *nix) To operate on the file or directory pointed to by a symbolic link, rather than on the link itself.


lexentry: eng/derelict__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: derelict
trans_list: hylkytavara | hylätty omaisuus
sense:
(uncountable) Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; (countable) an item of such property.


lexentry: eng/derelict__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: derelict
trans_list: hylky | hylätty omaisuus
sense:
(uncountable, specifically, law) Property abandoned at sea with no hope of recovery and no expectation of being returned to its owner; (countable) an item of such property, especially a ship.


lexentry: eng/derelict__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: derelict
trans_list: hulttio | laiminlyöjä
sense:
(countable, by extension, derogatory) A homeless or jobless person; a vagrant; also, a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs.


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: derivation
trans_list: johtaminen
sense:
The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence.


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: derivation
trans_list: johtaminen
sense:
(genealogy, linguistics) The act of tracing origin or descent; an instance thereof (for example, an etymology).


lexentry: eng/derivation__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: derivation
trans_list: johtaminen
sense:
(mathematics, calculus) The process of application of the derivative operator to a function, yielding another function called the derived function of the first.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: derivative
trans_list: jälkiperäinen | muunneltu
sense:
(legal, copyright) Referring to a work, such as a translation or adaptation, based on another work that may be subject to copyright restrictions.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: derivative
trans_list: johdos | derivaatta
sense:
(calculus) One of the two fundamental objects of study in calculus (the other being integration), which quantifies the rate of change, tangency, and other qualities arising from the local behavior of a function.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: derivative
trans_list: johdannainen | johdos
sense:
(of a function of a single variable f(x)) The derived function of f(x): the function giving the instantaneous rate of change of f; equivalently, the function giving the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f. Written f'(x) or \frac{df}{dx} in Leibniz's notation, \dot{f}(x) in Newton's notation (the latter used particularly when the independent variable is time).


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: derivative
trans_list: derivaatta
sense:
(of more general classes of functions) Any of several related generalizations of the derivative: the directional derivative, partial derivative, Fréchet derivative, functional derivative, etc.


lexentry: eng/derivative__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: derivative
trans_list: derivaatta
sense:
The value of such a derived function for a given value of its independent variable: the rate of change of a function at a point in its domain.


lexentry: eng/derivatives_market__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: derivatives market
trans_list: johdannaismarkkinat
sense:
(economics) A market where various financial derivatives such as forwards, futures, options, and swaps are bought and sold.


lexentry: eng/derived_function__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: derived function
trans_list: derivaattafunktio
sense:
(calculus) Of a function, another function, the value of which for any value of the independent variable is the instantaneous rate of change of the given function at that value of the independent variable.


lexentry: eng/derived_unit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: derived unit
trans_list: johdannaisyksikkö
sense:
(In the SI system of units) Any unit derived from one of the seven base units of length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole) and luminous intensity (candela).


lexentry: eng/dermatographia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dermatographia
trans_list: piirtopaukamointi
sense:
(pathology) A skin disorder in which the skin becomes raised and inflamed when stroked, scratched or rubbed.


lexentry: eng/dermatomyositis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dermatomyositis
trans_list: dermatomyosiitti
sense:
A disease of connective tissue, related to polymyositis, characterized by inflammation of the muscles and skin.


lexentry: eng/derogate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: derogate
trans_list: murentaa | nakertaa | vähentää
sense:
(ambitransitive) To take away (something from something else) in a way which leaves it lessened. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/derrick__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: derrick
trans_list: öljynporaustorni
sense:
A framework that is constructed over a mine or oil well for the purpose of boring or lowering pipes.


lexentry: eng/dervish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dervish
trans_list: dervissi
sense:
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskea | laskeutua
sense:
(astrology) Of a zodiac sign: to move away from the zenith towards the horizon; to sink; also, of a planet: to move to a place where it has less astrological significance.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskeutua
sense:
(astronomy) Of a celestial body: to move away from the zenith towards the horizon; to sink; also, to move towards the south.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskeutua
sense:
(biology, physiology) Of a body part: to move downwards, especially during development of the embryo; specifically, of the testes of a mammal: to move downwards from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: vajota
sense:
(chiefly, poetic, or, religion) Chiefly in the form descend into (or within) oneself: to mentally enter a state of (deep) meditation or thought; to retire.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskeutua | laskea | alentua | pienetä | pudota
sense:
(intransitive) To physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position; to come or go down in any way, such as by climbing, falling, flowing, walking, etc.; to move downwards; to fall, to sink.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskeutua | laskea | kulkea | periytyä
sense:
(transitive) To pass from a higher to a lower part of (something, such as a flight of stairs or a slope); to go down along or upon.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskea
sense:
(transitive, archaic) To move (someone or something) from a higher to a lower place or position; to bring or send (someone or something) down.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: langeta
sense:
Chiefly followed by on or upon: to arrive suddenly or unexpectedly, especially in a manner that causes disruption or inconvenience.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: laskeutua
sense:
Chiefly followed by on or upon: to make an attack or incursion, from or as if from a vantage ground; to come suddenly and with violence.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: mennä yksityiskohtiin
sense:
In speech or writing: to proceed from one matter to another; especially, to pass from more general or important to specific or less important matters to be considered.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descend
trans_list: alentua | langeta | laskea | laskeutua | periytyä | pienetä
sense:
To come down to a humbler or less fortunate, or a worse or less virtuous, rank or state; to abase or lower oneself; to condescend or stoop to something.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: descend
trans_list: periytyä
sense:
(intransitive, chiefly, law) Of property, a right, etc.: to pass down to a generation, a person, etc., by inheritance.


lexentry: eng/descend__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: descend
trans_list: periytyä | polveutua
sense:
(intransitive, often, passive voice) Chiefly followed by from or (obsolete) of: to come down or derive from an ancestor or ancestral stock, or a source; to originate, to stem.


lexentry: eng/descendant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descendant
trans_list: jälkeläinen
sense:
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.


lexentry: eng/descender__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: descender
trans_list: alapidennys
sense:
(typography) The part of a letter or number that is drawn below the baseline (the bottom of most lowercase letters).


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: description
trans_list: kuvaus | selitys
sense:
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.


lexentry: eng/description__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: description
trans_list: kuvaaminen | kuvailu
sense:
(linguistics) The act or practice of recording and describing actual language usage in a given speech community, as opposed to prescription, i.e. laying down norms of language usage.


lexentry: eng/descriptive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: descriptive
trans_list: deskriptiivinen | kuvaileva
sense:
(grammar) Of an adjective, stating an attribute of the associated noun (as heavy in the heavy dictionary).


lexentry: eng/descriptive_statistics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descriptive statistics
trans_list: deskriptiivinen tilastotiede
sense:
(statistics) A branch of statistics dealing with summarization and description of collections of data—data sets, including the concepts of arithmetic mean, median, mode, and quantile.


lexentry: eng/descriptivism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descriptivism
trans_list: deskriptiivinen kielioppi
sense:
(linguistics) The practice of describing realistic forms, as opposed to prescribing idealistic norms, of linguistic usage.


lexentry: eng/descriptor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: descriptor
trans_list: asiasana | kuvain
sense:
(computing, information science) A name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term.


lexentry: eng/descry__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: descry
trans_list: keksiä
sense:
(transitive) To see, especially from afar; to discover (a distant or obscure object) by the eye; to espy; to discern or detect.


lexentry: eng/desensitize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desensitize
trans_list: siedättää | tehdä tunnottomaksi | totuttaa | turruttaa | valottaa
sense:
To render (someone) emotionally or sensationally less responsive or irresponsive, as by long or repeated exposure to something.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desert
trans_list: aavikko | autiomaa
sense:
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.


lexentry: eng/desert__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desert
trans_list: ansio | palkka
sense:
(often, in the plural, ;, now, chiefly, technical (in philosophy), or) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward.


lexentry: eng/desert__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desert
trans_list: hylätä | karata
sense:
To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake.


lexentry: eng/desert_island__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desert island
trans_list: autiosaari
sense:
A deserted island, an uninhabited island, especially one in the tropics and (now, frequently, _, misunderstood, _, as) a small and almost entirely sandy desert.


lexentry: eng/desert_locust__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desert locust
trans_list: aavikkokulkusirkka
sense:
Schistocerca gregaria, a species of bird grasshopper from Africa known to cause large swarms and bring famines from eating crops.


lexentry: eng/desert_rat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desert rat
trans_list: aavikkojerbo | aavikkorotta
sense:
A jerboa, including those of species Jaculus orientalis and Jaculus jaculus (lesser Egyptian jerboa), which inhabit the desert regions of North Africa.


lexentry: eng/desert_rat__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: desert rat
trans_list: aavikkorotta
sense:
A British or Australian soldier who served in North Africa with the British 7th Armoured Division in 1941-42.


lexentry: eng/deserter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deserter
trans_list: sotilaskarkuri | desertööri | karkuri | rintamakarkuri
sense:
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving


lexentry: eng/desertification__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desertification
trans_list: aavikoituminen
sense:
The process by which a geographic region becomes a desert, resulting from natural changes in climate or by human activity.


lexentry: eng/desiccate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desiccate
trans_list: kuivata
sense:
(transitive) To remove moisture from; to dry; (sometimes) to dry to an extreme degree. [from late 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/desiderative__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desiderative
trans_list: desideratiivi
sense:
(linguistics, grammar) A verbal mood expressing the desire to carry out an act, found in languages such as Ancient Greek and Sanskrit; the optative.


lexentry: eng/desideratum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desideratum
trans_list: toive
sense:
Something that is wished for, or considered desirable, particularly when thought to be essential. [from mid 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: design
trans_list: malli | suunnitelma | kaavio | rakennekaavio
sense:
A plan (with more or less detail) for the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system.


lexentry: eng/design__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: design
trans_list: design | kuosi | muotoilu
sense:
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.


lexentry: eng/design__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: design
trans_list: suunnitella | muotoilla
sense:
(obsolete, transitive) To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.


lexentry: eng/design_pattern__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: design pattern
trans_list: suunnittelumalli
sense:
(architecture, software engineering) A formal way of documenting a general reusable solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise.


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: designate
trans_list: valita | merkitä | määrittää | nimittää | osoittaa
sense:
To mark out and make known; to point out; to indicate; to show; to distinguish by marks or description


lexentry: eng/designate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: designate
trans_list: korvamerkitä | nimetä | nimittää
sense:
To indicate or set apart for a purpose or duty — with to or for; to designate an officer for or to the command of a post or station.


lexentry: eng/designated_driver__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: designated driver
trans_list: juoppokuski
sense:
A person who avoids drinking alcohol at a social engagement for the purpose of driving their companions home.


lexentry: eng/designer_drug__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: designer drug
trans_list: muuntohuume
sense:
A drug specifically developed to replace an illegal recreational drug, in order to circumvent existing drug laws, usually by modifying its molecular structure.


lexentry: eng/desire_line__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desire line
trans_list: oikopolku
sense:
A path that pedestrians or vehicles take informally rather than taking a sidewalk or set route, for example, a well-worn ribbon of dirt cutting across a patch of grass, or a path in the snow.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desk
trans_list: kirjoituspöytä | työpöytä
sense:
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.


lexentry: eng/desk__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: desk
trans_list: kirjoituspöytä | työpöytä
sense:
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.


lexentry: eng/desktop__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: desktop
trans_list: työpöytä
sense:
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.


lexentry: eng/desktop_computer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desktop computer
trans_list: pöytätietokone
sense:
A computer of a size designed to be used on a desk or table, as opposed to larger machines, such as mainframes, and smaller machines, such as laptops and palmtops.


lexentry: eng/desktop_publishing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desktop publishing
trans_list: tietokonetaitto
sense:
(computer graphics) The use of page layout software on a desktop computer to produce publishable documents.


lexentry: eng/desman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desman
trans_list: vesikontiainen | vesimaamyyrä
sense:
Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semiaquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.


lexentry: eng/desnuda__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desnuda
trans_list: desnuda
sense:
(US) A topless female street performer covered in body paint who poses for photographs in exchange for tips in the pedestrian plaza of New York City's Times Square.


lexentry: eng/despair__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: despair
trans_list: luopua toivosta | menettää toivonsa
sense:
(intransitive) To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation. [(often) with of]


lexentry: eng/desperate__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: desperate
trans_list: epätoivoinen
sense:
Involving or employing extreme measures, without regard to danger or safety; reckless due to hopelessness.


lexentry: eng/desperate_times_call_for_desperate_measures__Proverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desperate times call for desperate measures
trans_list: hätä keinot keksii
sense:
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.


lexentry: eng/despotism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: despotism
trans_list: itsevaltius | despotismi
sense:
Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.


lexentry: eng/dessertspoon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dessertspoon
trans_list: jälkiruokalusikallinen
sense:
A unit of measure, being equivalent to two teaspoons or two-thirds of a tablespoon, or approximately 10 millilitres; a dessertspoonful.


lexentry: eng/dessertspoon__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dessertspoon
trans_list: jälkiruokalusikka
sense:
(rare) An item of cutlery; a spoon, larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon, used for eating dessert.


lexentry: eng/destalinization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: destalinization
trans_list: destalinisointi
sense:
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.


lexentry: eng/destination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: destination
trans_list: matkakohde | määränpää | kohde
sense:
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.


lexentry: eng/destinative__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: destinative
trans_list: destinatiivi
sense:
(grammar) The destinative case, a case found in some languages which either marks an object or person as destined for a particular other object, person or end, or marks a destination.


lexentry: eng/destitution__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: destitution
trans_list: varattomuus | äärimmäinen köyhyys
sense:
An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.


lexentry: eng/destroy__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: destroy
trans_list: tuhota | hävittää
sense:
(ambitransitive) To damage beyond use or repair; to damage (something) to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.


lexentry: eng/destroying_angel__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: destroying angel
trans_list: harmaakärpässieni
sense:
Any of a group of four deadly toxic mushrooms in the Amanita genus: Amanita bisporigera, Amanita ocreata, Amanita verna, and Amanita virosa.


lexentry: eng/destructor__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: destructor
trans_list: destruktori | hajotin | purkaja
sense:
(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


lexentry: eng/desuetude__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: desuetude
trans_list: käytöstä poistuminen
sense:
(uncountable) The state when something (for example, a custom or a law) is no longer observed nor practised; disuse, obsolescence; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/detached_house__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: detached house
trans_list: erillistalo | omakotitalo
sense:
A free-standing, single-family dwelling unit that does not share a common wall with any other structure.


lexentry: eng/detachment__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: detachment
trans_list: erillisosasto
sense:
(uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.


lexentry: eng/detain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: detain
trans_list: pidätellä
sense:
(transitive) To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention.


lexentry: eng/detection__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: detection
trans_list: havaitseminen | löytäminen
sense:
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.


lexentry: eng/detective__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: detective
trans_list: etsivä
sense:
(law enforcement) A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator.


lexentry: eng/detector__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: detector
trans_list: ilmaisin | tunnistin
sense:
A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.


lexentry: eng/detention__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: detention
trans_list: jälki-istunto | hallussapito
sense:
(pedagogy) A punishment given to a student for a minor infraction, typically requiring the student to report to a designated room during recess or outside of school hours to work on homework or perform busywork.


lexentry: eng/detention__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: detention
trans_list: hallussapito
sense:
(civil law) The bare physical control without the mental element of intention required for possession.


lexentry: eng/detention_centre__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: detention centre
trans_list: pidätyskeskus
sense:
(Australia) An immigration detention facility; a facility in which people who have attempted to enter Australia without prior authorisation are detained, pending a decision on whether they are to be accepted as refugees or returned to their country of origin.


lexentry: eng/determinant__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: determinant
trans_list: determinantti
sense:
(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: determination
trans_list: määritys
sense:
(countable) The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.


lexentry: eng/determination__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: determination
trans_list: määrätietoisuus | päättäväisyys
sense:
The quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character; resoluteness; fortitude.


lexentry: eng/determine__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: determine
trans_list: määrittää | ottaa selville | ottaa selvää
sense:
To resolve (to do something); to establish a fixed intention; to cause (something) to come to a conclusion or decision; to lead.


lexentry: eng/determiner__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: determiner
trans_list: tarkenne
sense:
A dependent function in a noun phrase that marks it as definite or indefinite. This function is usually filled by words in the determinative class but may be filled by other elements such as a genitive pronoun.


lexentry: eng/determiner__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: determiner
trans_list: tarkenne
sense:
A member of a class of words functioning in a noun phrase to identify or distinguish a referent without describing or modifying it.


lexentry: eng/determinism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: determinism
trans_list: determinismi
sense:
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.


lexentry: eng/deterministic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deterministic
trans_list: deterministinen
sense:
(mathematics, of a Turing machine) Having at most one instruction associated with any given internal state.


lexentry: eng/deterministic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: deterministic
trans_list: deterministinen
sense:
(computing, of an algorithm) For a given particular input, always producing the same output through the same sequence of states.


lexentry: eng/deterrence__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: deterrence
trans_list: pelote
sense:
Action taken by states or alliances of nations against equally powerful alliances to prevent hostile action.


lexentry: eng/deterritorialization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deterritorialization
trans_list: deterritorialisaatio
sense:
The eradication of social, political, or cultural practices from their native places and populations.


lexentry: eng/detonation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: detonation
trans_list: pamahdus | paukku | räjähdys
sense:
(chemistry) An explosion or sudden report made by the near-instantaneous decomposition or combustion of unstable substances. Specifically, combustion that spreads supersonically via shock compression.


lexentry: eng/detoxication__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: detoxication
trans_list: detoksikaatio
sense:
(medicine) Any treatment of a patient suffering from poisoning that promotes physiological process to reduce the effects


lexentry: eng/deuce__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: deuce
trans_list: tasatilanne
sense:
(tennis, table tennis, volleyball) A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/deuteragonist__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deuteragonist
trans_list: sivuhenkilö
sense:
(narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).


lexentry: eng/deuteranomaly__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deuteranomaly
trans_list: deuteranomalia | viherheikkous
sense:
(ophthalmology) A form of anomalous trichromacy involving a reduction in sensitivity to the green area of the spectrum.


lexentry: eng/deuteranopia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deuteranopia
trans_list: deuteranopia | vihersokeus
sense:
A form of color blindness in which the retina is deficient in or lacks cone cells containing opsins that respond to the color green, resulting in an inability to distinguish red from green.


lexentry: eng/devastate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: devastate
trans_list: hävittää | mullistaa | tehdä (suurta) tuhoa | tuhota
sense:
To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.


lexentry: eng/developer__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: developer
trans_list: kiinteistönkehittäjä | rakennuttaja
sense:
A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.


lexentry: eng/developing_country__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: developing country
trans_list: kehitysmaa
sense:
(economics) A country with low to medium income although substantial industrialization; (sometimes, pejorative) a country with less industrial base, and thus often consequently widespread poverty and low Human Development Index (HDI).


lexentry: eng/development_aid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: development aid
trans_list: kehitysapu
sense:
Financial aid given by developed countries to promote the development of underdeveloped or developing countries.


lexentry: eng/developmental_biology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: developmental biology
trans_list: kehitysbiologia
sense:
(biology) The study of the physiological changes that occurs within individual organisms from their conception through reaching physical maturity.


lexentry: eng/developmental_disability__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: developmental disability
trans_list: kehitysvamma
sense:
Any lifelong disability attributable to a mental or physical impairment, manifested during childhood or later in the human development age.


lexentry: eng/deviance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: deviance
trans_list: poikkeavuus
sense:
(sociology) Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


lexentry: eng/deviation__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: deviation
trans_list: deviaatio | eksymä
sense:
(contract law) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters from their responsibility.


lexentry: eng/deviation__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: deviation
trans_list: poikkeama
sense:
(Absolute Deviation) The shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts.


lexentry: eng/deviation__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: deviation
trans_list: poikkeama
sense:
(statistics) For interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.


lexentry: eng/device__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: device
trans_list: apuväline | juoni | väline
sense:
A project or scheme, often designed to deceive; a stratagem; an artifice. 1602, Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor. "This is our device,/ That Falstaff at that oak shall meet with us."


lexentry: eng/device__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: device
trans_list: tunnus | tunnuskuvio | tunnuslause | tunnusmerkki
sense:
(rhetoric) A technique that an author or speaker uses to evoke an emotional response in the audience; a rhetorical device.(heraldry) A motto, emblem, or other mark used to distinguish the bearer from others. A device differs from a badge or cognizance primarily as it is a personal distinction, and not a badge borne by members of the same house successively.


lexentry: eng/device_driver__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: device driver
trans_list: ajuri | laiteajuri | laiteohjain
sense:
(computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.


lexentry: eng/devil's_advocate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: devil's advocate
trans_list: paholaisen asianajaja
sense:
(idiomatic) One who debates from a viewpoint which one may not actually hold, usually to determine its validity or simply for the sake of argument.


lexentry: eng/devil's_advocate__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: devil's advocate
trans_list: paholaisen asianajaja
sense:
(historical, Roman Catholic) A canon lawyer appointed by the Church to argue against the canonization of the proposed candidate.


lexentry: eng/devil's_club__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: devil's club
trans_list: pirunnuija
sense:
Oplopanax horridus (devil's walking stick) (large understory shrub native to the Pacific Northwest and the islands of Lake Superior)


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: devil
trans_list: perkele | piru | paholainen
sense:
A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.


lexentry: eng/devil__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: devil
trans_list: piru | paskiainen
sense:
A person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him, usually in the phrases poor devil and lucky devil.


lexentry: eng/dew__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dew
trans_list: kaste
sense:
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.


lexentry: eng/dewar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dewar
trans_list: Dewar-astia
sense:
A vacuum flask; a vessel which keeps its contents hotter or cooler than their environment without the need to modify the pressure, by interposing an evacuated region to provide thermal insulation between the contents and the environment.


lexentry: eng/dexter__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dexter
trans_list: oikeanpuoleinen
sense:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) Right; on the right-hand side. (In heraldry, specifically the bearer's right, which is the viewer's left.)


lexentry: eng/dexter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dexter
trans_list: oikea
sense:
(archaic, outside, heraldry) The right side (of a building, an equation, a heraldic shield [from the wearer's perspective], etc).


lexentry: eng/dextrin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dextrin
trans_list: dekstriini
sense:
(carbohydrate) Any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives.


lexentry: eng/dextrocardia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dextrocardia
trans_list: dekstrokardia
sense:
(medicine) A congenital abnormality in which the heart is transposed to the right side of the chest.


lexentry: eng/dextromethorphan__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dextromethorphan
trans_list: dekstrometorfaani
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) An opioid that is used as an antitussive drug, found in many over-the-counter cold and cough preparations, and as an NMDA blocker used to treat pseudobulbar affect.


lexentry: eng/dextrorotatory__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dextrorotatory
trans_list: dekstrorotatorinen
sense:
(chemistry, of an optically active compound or crystal) That rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise. Notation: (+) or formerly lowercase d-#Prefix.


lexentry: eng/dharmachakra__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dharmachakra
trans_list: dharman ratas
sense:
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The wheel of dharma (natural law; cosmic order), a motif in dharmic religions.


lexentry: eng/diabetes__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diabetes
trans_list: diabetes | sokeritauti
sense:
(disease) Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/diabetes_insipidus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diabetes insipidus
trans_list: vesitystauti
sense:
A disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced.


lexentry: eng/diabetes_mellitus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diabetes mellitus
trans_list: diabetes | diabetes mellitus | sokeritauti
sense:
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.


lexentry: eng/diabolo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diabolo
trans_list: diabolo | lentojojo
sense:
A juggling apparatus consisting of a spool which is whirled and tossed on a string attached to handsticks.


lexentry: eng/diacritical_mark__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diacritical mark
trans_list: tarke | diakriittinen merkki
sense:
(orthography, typography) A symbol in writing used with a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.


lexentry: eng/diacylglycerol_lipase__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diacylglycerol lipase
trans_list: diasyyliglyserolilipaasi
sense:
(enzyme) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of diacylglycerol yielding a free fatty acid and monoacylglycerol.


lexentry: eng/diademed_sifaka__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diademed sifaka
trans_list: diadeemisifaka
sense:
Propithecus diadema, an endangered species of sifaka, one of the lemurs endemic to certain rainforests in eastern Madagascar.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaeresis
trans_list: treema | yläpuolinen pistepari
sense:
(orthography) The diacritical mark consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter (especially the second of two consecutive vowels) to indicate that it is sounded separately, usually as a distinct syllable.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaeresis
trans_list: diereesi | hiatus | tavunraja
sense:
A separation of one syllable (especially a vowel which is a diphthong, that is, beginning with one sound and ending with another) into two distinct syllables; distraction.


lexentry: eng/diaeresis__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: diaeresis
trans_list: diereesi
sense:
(prosody) A natural break in rhythm when a word ends at the end of a metrical foot in a line of verse.


lexentry: eng/diagenesis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diagenesis
trans_list: diageneesi
sense:
(geology) All the chemical, physical, and biological changes sediment goes through during and after lithification, not including weathering or other surface changes.


lexentry: eng/diagnosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diagnosis
trans_list: diagnoosi
sense:
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).


lexentry: eng/diagnostics__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diagnostics
trans_list: diagnostiikka
sense:
(of devices) The process of determining the state of or capability of a component to perform its function(s).


lexentry: eng/diagonal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: diagonal
trans_list: diagonaalinen
sense:
Of or related to the cater-corner (diagonally opposite) legs of a quadruped, whether the front left and back right or front right and back left.


lexentry: eng/diagonal_element__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diagonal element
trans_list: diagonaalialkio
sense:
(linear algebra) An element on the main diagonal of a square matrix; that is, an element in row k and column k, where k is an integer between 1 and the number of rows (or columns) in the matrix.


lexentry: eng/diagram__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diagram
trans_list: diagrammi | kaavio
sense:
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.


lexentry: eng/dial__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dial
trans_list: kanavanvalitsin
sense:
A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc.


lexentry: eng/dial__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dial
trans_list: soittaa
sense:
(transitive) To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone, regardless of whether a physical dial is present.


lexentry: eng/dial_tone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dial tone
trans_list: valintaääni | vapaaääni
sense:
A telephony signal, usually in the form of a sound, used to indicate that the telephone exchange is working, has recognized an off-hook, and is ready to accept a call.


lexentry: eng/dialect__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dialect
trans_list: murre | aluemurre
sense:
(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).


lexentry: eng/dialect__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dialect
trans_list: murre | aluemurre
sense:
(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.


lexentry: eng/dialect_continuum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dialect continuum
trans_list: murrejatkumo
sense:
(linguistics) A range of dialects that vary slightly across a geographical area, but whose differences accumulate over a certain distance.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_behavior_therapy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dialectical behavior therapy
trans_list: dialektinen käyttäytymisterapia
sense:
(psychology) A type of psychotherapy that combines elements of cognitive behavioral therapy with mindfulness practices.


lexentry: eng/dialectical_materialism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dialectical materialism
trans_list: dialektinen materialismi
sense:
(philosophy) The concept of reality in which material things are in the constant process of change brought about by the tension between conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialectics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dialectics
trans_list: dialektiikka
sense:
(philosophy, uncountable) A systematic method of argument that attempts to resolve the contradictions in opposing views or ideas.


lexentry: eng/dialogue__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dialogue
trans_list: dialogi | vuoropuhelu
sense:
(authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dialysis
trans_list: dialyysi
sense:
(chemistry) A method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dialysis
trans_list: dialyysi
sense:
(medicine) The use of this method for the removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


lexentry: eng/dialysis__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dialysis
trans_list: dialyysi
sense:
(rhetoric) The spelling out of alternatives, or presenting of either-or arguments that lead to a conclusion.


lexentry: eng/diamagnetism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamagnetism
trans_list: diamagnetismi
sense:
(physics) a weak form of magnetism that is only observed in the presence of an external magnetic field; due to an induced magnetic field in an opposite direction


lexentry: eng/diamond__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamond
trans_list: timantti
sense:
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.


lexentry: eng/diamond_crossover__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamond crossover
trans_list: puolenvaihtovaihde
sense:
(rail transport) superimposed pair of railway crossovers, resembling a letter X, permitting to travel in either direction between a pair of parallel tracks


lexentry: eng/diamond_frame__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamond frame
trans_list: timanttirunko
sense:
A modern, upright bicycle shape or design, as distinguished from a penny-farthing bicycle, a recumbent, etc.


lexentry: eng/diamond_in_the_rough__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diamond in the rough
trans_list: nallekarhu
sense:
(figurative) A person or thing whose goodness or other positive qualities are hidden by a harsh or unremarkable surface appearance.


lexentry: eng/diamond_plate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamond plate
trans_list: kyynellevy
sense:
(design) A type of lightweight metal stock with a regular pattern of raised diamonds or lines (anti-slip surfacing).


lexentry: eng/diamond_ring__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: diamond ring
trans_list: timanttisormus
sense:
(astronomy) An optical phenomenon visible during a moment of a solar eclipse when only a tiny part of the sun is not obscured by the moon, shining like a diamond in the ring of the sun’s corona.


lexentry: eng/diamondback__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamondback
trans_list: floridankalkkarokäärme | teksasinkalkkarokäärme
sense:
(common name) Either of two species of rattlesnake having a diamond pattern on the back: Crotalus adamanteus, found in the southeastern United States, and Crotalus atrox, found in the southwestern United States and northwestern and central Mexico.


lexentry: eng/diamondback_moth__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diamondback moth
trans_list: kaalikoi
sense:
Any of the species Plutella xylostella of moths, formerly P. maculipennis, an agricultural pest chiefly feeding on leaves of cruciferous crops and plants that produce glucosinolates.


lexentry: eng/diapause__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diapause
trans_list: diapaussi
sense:
(biology, entomology, ichthyology) A temporary pause in the growth and development of an organism due to adverse environmental conditions (especially in insects and in the embryos of many of the oviparous species of fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes)


lexentry: eng/diaper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaper
trans_list: vaippa
sense:
(North America, Philippines, India) An absorbent garment worn around the crotch that retains the wearer's urine and feces, often worn by a baby or young child who is not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent or wets the bed, out of convenience, or under extreme working conditions without access to a toilet; a nappy.


lexentry: eng/diaper_cake__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaper cake
trans_list: vaippakakku
sense:
A collection of diapers and related childcare items stacked together in the shape of a cake and presented as a gift to a baby's parents or carers.


lexentry: eng/diaper_pail__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaper pail
trans_list: vaippaämpäri
sense:
(US) A bucket-like receptacle for a baby's used diapers, where they are kept (sometimes in a solution of water and cleaners) until they can be properly washed or disposed of.


lexentry: eng/diaperism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaperism
trans_list: vaippafetissi
sense:
(sexuality, formal, rare) A kink or fetish in which arousal is derived from diapers, especially wearing them; a kink in which one engages in diaperplay; diaper fetishism, ABDL.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaphragm
trans_list: pallea
sense:
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diaphragm
trans_list: kalvo
sense:
(anatomy) Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: diaphragm
trans_list: kalvo
sense:
(mechanics) A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.


lexentry: eng/diaphragm__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: diaphragm
trans_list: himmennin
sense:
(optics, photography) A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.


lexentry: eng/diapositive__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diapositive
trans_list: diapositiivi
sense:
(photography, graphic arts) An image suitable to overlay (superimpose) over another (as for example a gel for an overhead projector, a slide that complements another slide as a superimposition for it, or a digital virtual equivalent of these); its coloration is adjusted to contrast with the underlying image (for example, text may be white instead of black in areas where the background is dark).


lexentry: eng/diarrhea__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diarrhea
trans_list: ripuli
sense:
(symptom) A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.


lexentry: eng/diascopy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diascopy
trans_list: diaskopia
sense:
(medicine) A test for blanchability performed by applying pressure with a finger or glass slide and observing color changes.


lexentry: eng/diaspora__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diaspora
trans_list: diaspora | hajaannus
sense:
(collective) The dispersion of a group in a manner comparable to that of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).


lexentry: eng/diastase__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diastase
trans_list: diastaasi
sense:
(enzyme) Any one of a group of enzymes which catalyse the breakdown of starch into maltose; mostly amylases (α-amylase and β-amylase).


lexentry: eng/diastema__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diastema
trans_list: diasteema | hammasrako
sense:
(pathology) A gap or space between two adjacent teeth, especially the upper front incisors (in humans).


lexentry: eng/diastema__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diastema
trans_list: hammasloma
sense:
(zoology, anatomy) A gap between teeth of different types, e.g. incisors and molars, which is a feature of some rodents and ungulates.


lexentry: eng/diastole__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diastole
trans_list: diastole
sense:
(chiefly, uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.


lexentry: eng/diastolic_blood_pressure__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diastolic blood pressure
trans_list: alapaine | diastolinen verenpaine
sense:
(physiology) The lowest pressure within the bloodstream, occurring between heart beats, because of a diastole.


lexentry: eng/diathermy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diathermy
trans_list: diatermia
sense:
(physics, medicine) The generation of heat using high-frequency electromagnetic currents; especially the therapeutic production of heat in tissues in order to form coagulation


lexentry: eng/diatom__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diatom
trans_list: piilevä
sense:
Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta.


lexentry: eng/diatomaceous_earth__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diatomaceous earth
trans_list: piimaa
sense:
A light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material or microabrasive.


lexentry: eng/diatonic_scale__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diatonic scale
trans_list: diatoninen asteikko
sense:
(music) A seven-note musical scale consisting of five tones and two diatonic semitones, formed by stacking six perfect fifths.


lexentry: eng/diazepam__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diazepam
trans_list: diatsepaami
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used mainly to relieve anxiety.


lexentry: eng/dicastery__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dicastery
trans_list: dikasterio
sense:
(Roman Catholic) A ministry or department of the Roman Curia of the Holy See, whether administrative or ecclesiastical.


lexentry: eng/dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
trans_list: diklooridifenyylitrikloorietaani
sense:
(organic compound) A chlorinated hydrocarbon originally used as an insecticide, often abbreviated as DDT.


lexentry: eng/dichotomy__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dichotomy
trans_list: dikotomia | kahtiajako
sense:
(logic) The division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive, as the division of human into female and male.


lexentry: eng/dichotomy__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dichotomy
trans_list: kahtiajako
sense:
(biology, taxonomy) The division of a genus into two species; a division into two subordinate parts.


lexentry: eng/dichotomy__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dichotomy
trans_list: puolikuu
sense:
(astronomy) A phase of the moon when it appears half lit and half dark, for example at the quadratures.


lexentry: eng/dichotomy__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: dichotomy
trans_list: dikotomia
sense:
(botany) Division and subdivision; bifurcation, such as that of a stem of a plant or a vein of the body into two parts as it proceeds from its origin; often successive.


lexentry: eng/dick-measuring_contest__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dick-measuring contest
trans_list: kukkoilu | kukkotappelu
sense:
(slang, vulgar, figurative) A situation in which people (usually men) compete, often over superficial characteristics, to demonstrate their worthiness, power, etc.


lexentry: eng/dick__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dick
trans_list: mulkku | kusipää
sense:
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory, offensive) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk; traditionally, especially, a male jerk.


lexentry: eng/dickkopf__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dickkopf
trans_list: DKK-proteiini | Dickkopf-proteiini
sense:
(protein) Any of a family of glycoproteins that are involved in the development of the embryo. [from 1998]


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dictation
trans_list: sanelu
sense:
(countable, uncountable) Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.


lexentry: eng/dictation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dictation
trans_list: sanelu
sense:
(countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.


lexentry: eng/dictation_machine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dictation machine
trans_list: sanelukone | sanelin
sense:
A sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback or to be typed into print.


lexentry: eng/dictatorship_of_the_proletariat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dictatorship of the proletariat
trans_list: proletariaatin diktatuuri | työväen diktatuuri | työväenluokan diktatuuri
sense:
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.


lexentry: eng/dictionary__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dictionary
trans_list: sanakirja
sense:
A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information. [ca. 1480]


lexentry: eng/dictionary_attack__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dictionary attack
trans_list: sanakirjahyökkäys
sense:
(computing, cryptography) An attempt to illegally access a computer network, website, etc., that uses a list of words (from a dictionary) to try to guess decryption keys or passwords. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/dictionaryese__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dictionaryese
trans_list: sanakirjakieli
sense:
(informal) The style of language used in dictionary definitions, characterized by dry, straightforward, and occasionally awkward phrasing.


lexentry: eng/didacticism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: didacticism
trans_list: didaktismi
sense:
(uncountable) An artistic philosophy that emphasises instructional and informative qualities over mere entertainment.


lexentry: eng/didgeridoo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: didgeridoo
trans_list: didgeridoo
sense:
A musical instrument, endemic to the Top End of Australia, consisting of a long hollowed-out log which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms.


lexentry: eng/die__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: die
trans_list: noppa | arpakuutio | jalusta | kierreleuka | kierrepakka | leikkain
sense:
An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance.


lexentry: eng/die__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: die
trans_list: kuolla
sense:
(intransitive, uncommon, idiomatic) To be or become hated or utterly ignored or cut off, as if dead.


lexentry: eng/die_a_thousand_deaths__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: die a thousand deaths
trans_list: kuolla häpeään
sense:
(idiomatic) To suffer repeatedly (often mentally rather than physically); to suffer extreme embarrassment or anxiety.


lexentry: eng/diehard__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: diehard
trans_list: pesunkestävä
sense:
Complete; having no opposite opinion of anything in a particular topic of one's values; thorough of in one's beliefs.


lexentry: eng/dielectric__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dielectric
trans_list: dielektri | eriste
sense:
(metamaterial) An electrically insulating or nonconducting material considered for its electric susceptibility, i.e. its property of polarization when exposed to an external electric field.


lexentry: eng/diencephalon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diencephalon
trans_list: väliaivot
sense:
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The region of the human brain, specifically the human forebrain, that includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus, the prethalamus or subthalamus, and the pretectum.


lexentry: eng/diesel__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diesel
trans_list: dieselöljy | diesel
sense:
A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.


lexentry: eng/diesel_engine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diesel engine
trans_list: dieselmoottori
sense:
(mechanical engineering) An internal combustion engine of piston engine type that operates using the Diesel cycle, with diesel fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke.


lexentry: eng/diesel_locomotive__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diesel locomotive
trans_list: dieselveturi
sense:
(rail) a locomotive powered by a diesel engine, often in a genset-like arrangement (i.e., diesel-electric).


lexentry: eng/diet__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diet
trans_list: vähäkalorinen
sense:
(of a food or beverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diet
trans_list: dieetti | ruokavalio | laihdutuskuuri
sense:
(countable) A controlled regimen of food and drink choices, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.


lexentry: eng/diet__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diet
trans_list: valtiopäivät
sense:
(usually capitalized as a proper noun) A council or assembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.


lexentry: eng/diet__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diet
trans_list: laihduttaa | noudattaa ruokavaliota
sense:
(intransitive) To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influence health.


lexentry: eng/dietary_fibre__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dietary fibre
trans_list: ravintokuitu | kuitu
sense:
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.


lexentry: eng/dietary_supplement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dietary supplement
trans_list: ravintolisä
sense:
(medicine) Any substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, taken as a supplement to food to replace nutrients that would otherwise be missing in a person's diet.


lexentry: eng/diethyl_ether__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diethyl ether
trans_list: dietyylieetteri
sense:
(organic compound) A clear, colorless, highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and chemical formula CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. Used as a solvent and in the past as a general anesthetic.


lexentry: eng/diethylene_glycol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diethylene glycol
trans_list: dietyleeniglykoli
sense:
(organic compound) A clear, hygroscopic, odorless liquid, which is described by the chemical structural formula HO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-OH. It is toxic to humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/diffeomorphism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diffeomorphism
trans_list: diffeomorfismi
sense:
(mathematics) A differentiable homeomorphism (with differentiable inverse) between differentiable manifolds.


lexentry: eng/difference_engine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: difference engine
trans_list: differenssikone
sense:
(computing, historical) A mechanical special-purpose computer used to generate tables of values of polynomials.


lexentry: eng/difference_equation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: difference equation
trans_list: differenssiyhtälö
sense:
(mathematics) An equation involving an ordered sequence of real numbers (\left\{a_n\right\}_{n=1}^\infty) and some of its differences, where the first difference is defined as \Delta(a_n) = a_{n+1} - a_n\, and the kth difference is defined recursively as \Delta^k(a_n) = \Delta^{k-1}(a_{n+1}) - \Delta^{k-1}(a_n)\,.


lexentry: eng/difference_quotient__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: difference quotient
trans_list: erotusosamäärä
sense:
(geometry) The slope of the secant line passing through the points \left( a, \, f(a) \right) and \left( a+h, \, f(a+h) \right). As the horizontal distance h>0 between the points approaches zero, the slope of this secant line approaches the slope of the tangent line to f(x) at x=a, which is equal to the derivative of f(x) at x=a.


lexentry: eng/differentiable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differentiable
trans_list: derivoituva | differentioituva
sense:
(calculus, not comparable) Having a derivative, said of a function whose domain and codomain are manifolds.


lexentry: eng/differentiable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: differentiable
trans_list: eroteltavissa oleva
sense:
(comparable, of multiple items) able to be differentiated; distinguishable, as for example by differing appearance or measurable characteristics.


lexentry: eng/differentiable_manifold__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differentiable manifold
trans_list: monisto
sense:
(differential geometry) A manifold that is locally similar enough to a Euclidean space (ℝn) to allow one to do calculus;(more formally) a manifold that can be equipped with a differentiable structure (an atlas of ℝn-compatible charts).


lexentry: eng/differential__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: differential
trans_list: differentiaali
sense:
(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.


lexentry: eng/differential_diagnosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differential diagnosis
trans_list: erotusdiagnostiikka
sense:
(medicine) The process of determining which disease, from a set of possible candidates, is causing a patient's symptoms.


lexentry: eng/differential_form__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differential form
trans_list: differentiaalimuoto
sense:
(differential geometry, tensor calculus, sometimes as "differential p-form") A completely antisymmetric tensor (of order p) that is defined on a Riemannian manifold; an expression, derived by applying a formalism to said tensor, that represents an integrand over the manifold.


lexentry: eng/differential_gear__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differential gear
trans_list: tasauspyörästö
sense:
An arrangement of bevel gears permitting the rotation of two shafts at two different speeds whilst supplying the same torque; used on the drive axles or between the driven wheels of automobiles to aid cornering.


lexentry: eng/differential_geometry__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differential geometry
trans_list: differentiaaligeometria
sense:
(geometry, analysis) The study of geometry, especially geometric structures on differentiable manifolds, using techniques from calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra.


lexentry: eng/differentiate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: differentiate
trans_list: erilaistua
sense:
(transitive, intransitive, often in the, _, passive, biology) To (cause to) go through a process of development called differentiation; to make or become different in form or function.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: differentiation
trans_list: differentiaatio | differentioituminen | differointi | erilaistaminen | erilaistuminen | erittely
sense:
The act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else.


lexentry: eng/differentiation__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: differentiation
trans_list: derivoiminen | derivointi
sense:
(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.


lexentry: eng/diffraction__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diffraction
trans_list: diffraktio | taipuminen
sense:
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.


lexentry: eng/diffraction_grating__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diffraction grating
trans_list: hila
sense:
(physics) a surface having many closely spaced lines or slits; used to produce optical spectra by mutual interference


lexentry: eng/diffuse__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diffuse
trans_list: hajottaa | levittää
sense:
(transitive) To spread (something) over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.


lexentry: eng/diffuse__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diffuse
trans_list: diffundoitua | hajaantua | hajota | hajottaa | levittää | levitä
sense:
(intransitive) To be spread over or through as in air, water, or other matter, especially by fluid motion or passive means.


lexentry: eng/dig__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dig
trans_list: kaivaus
sense:
An archeological or paleontological investigation, or the site where such an investigation is taking place.


lexentry: eng/dig__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dig
trans_list: kaivaa
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.


lexentry: eng/dig_one's_own_grave__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dig one's own grave
trans_list: kaivaa omaa hautaansa
sense:
(idiomatic) To behave in a way that is likely to cause one to lose or fail, including, but not limited to, result in death.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digest
trans_list: luokitella | annostella | järjestellä
sense:
(transitive) To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: digest
trans_list: sulattaa | luokitella
sense:
(transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through the alimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of the digestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert into chyme.


lexentry: eng/digest__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: digest
trans_list: sulaa | sulattaa
sense:
(transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.


lexentry: eng/digester__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: digester
trans_list: kattila | keitin | painekattila
sense:
A strong closed vessel in which bones or other substances may be subjected, usually in water or other liquid, to a temperature above that of boiling, in order to soften them.


lexentry: eng/digestion__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digestion
trans_list: ruoansulatus | ruuansulatus
sense:
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body.


lexentry: eng/digestive_biscuit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digestive biscuit
trans_list: digestiivikeksi
sense:
(British, Ireland) A semisweet biscuit; sometimes dunked in tea, or crushed as the base of a cheesecake


lexentry: eng/digestive_tract__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digestive tract
trans_list: ruoansulatuskanava
sense:
(anatomy) A system of organs within multicellular animals which takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.


lexentry: eng/digital-to-analog_converter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital-to-analog converter
trans_list: digitaali-analogiamuunnin
sense:
(electronics) A device that converts a finite resolution digital signal to an infinite resolution analog signal.


lexentry: eng/digital__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: digital
trans_list: digitaalinen | numeerinen
sense:
Property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum.


lexentry: eng/digital_camera__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital camera
trans_list: digikamera | digitaalinen kamera
sense:
An electronic, often battery-powered device for recording and storing photographs in digital format, especially on a flash card.


lexentry: eng/digital_clock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital clock
trans_list: digitaalikello
sense:
A clock that displays the time (hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds) in digits, rather than by hands on a dial (like an analog clock).


lexentry: eng/digital_computer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital computer
trans_list: digitaalitietokone
sense:
(computing) A computing device that processes signals that change in discrete, quantized, steps; as opposed to an analog computer.


lexentry: eng/digital_currency__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital currency
trans_list: digitaalinen raha
sense:
Any currency, money, or money-like asset that is primarily managed, stored or exchanged on computer systems, especially over the internet and does not have a classical physical form of fiat currency that can be held in the hand.


lexentry: eng/digital_distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital distribution
trans_list: digitaalinen jakelu
sense:
The delivery or distribution of media content such as audio, video, software and video games digitally.


lexentry: eng/digital_divide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital divide
trans_list: digikuilu
sense:
(information technology, sociology, neologism) The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital technologies (and the computer literacy to use them) and those without it.


lexentry: eng/digital_footprint__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital footprint
trans_list: digitaalinen jalanjälki
sense:
(telecommunications) Digital evidence of a person's activities and interactions with others on the Internet, TV, mobile devices, etc.


lexentry: eng/digital_humanities__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital humanities
trans_list: digitaaliset ihmistieteet
sense:
An academic field concerned with the application of computational tools and methods to traditional humanities disciplines such as literature, history, and philosophy.


lexentry: eng/digital_library__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital library
trans_list: digitaalinen kirjasto
sense:
A library in which collections are stored in digital formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible by computers; a type of information retrieval system.


lexentry: eng/digital_native__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital native
trans_list: diginatiivi
sense:
(technology, sociology) A person who has grown up in an environment replete with digital interactions and ways of communicating, thought to increase difficulty with traditional nondigital teaching methods, work practices, etc.


lexentry: eng/digital_nomad__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital nomad
trans_list: diginomadi
sense:
Someone who earns a living from telecommunication technology while living in a nomadic manner, typically working remotely from various locations such as coworking spaces, cafés, and public libraries.


lexentry: eng/digital_television__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital television
trans_list: digitelevisio
sense:
(uncountable) The broadcasting and receiving of television services via digital (rather than analog) signals, either broadcast, or via cable or satellite.


lexentry: eng/digital_twin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital twin
trans_list: digitaalinen kaksonen
sense:
(especially, manufacturing, simulators, gaming) A digital model of an intended or existing real-world physical product, system, or process (a physical twin); it serves as the effectively indistinguishable digital counterpart of it for practical purposes, such as simulation, computer-aided manufacturing, testing, monitoring, and maintenance.


lexentry: eng/digital_watch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital watch
trans_list: digitaalikello
sense:
A watch (wristwatch or pocket watch), usually electronic, whose watch face displays time in the form of numbers (a digital display, rather than by a dial and hands (traditional clock face).


lexentry: eng/digital_watermark__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digital watermark
trans_list: vesileima
sense:
(computing) Auxiliary data embedded in a datafile for subsequent identification and verification of the file.


lexentry: eng/digitalis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digitalis
trans_list: sormustinkukat
sense:
Any plant of the genus Digitalis (herbaceous plants of the Plantaginaceae family, including the foxglove, Digitalis purpurea).


lexentry: eng/digitigrade__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digitigrade
trans_list: varvasastuja
sense:
(zoology, chiefly, in the plural) A digitigrade animal; an animal that walks on its toes, such as a cat or a dog.


lexentry: eng/digitize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digitize
trans_list: digitalisoida | digitoida
sense:
(transitive, computing) To represent something (such as an image or sound) as a structured sequence of binary digits.


lexentry: eng/digits__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digits
trans_list: numero
sense:
(US, _, slang, dated) Synonym of telephone number; especially, the one that belongs to a potential dating partner.


lexentry: eng/diglossia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diglossia
trans_list: diglossia
sense:
(linguistics, sociology) The coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages. [from 1959]


lexentry: eng/digoxin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digoxin
trans_list: digoksiini
sense:
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A poisonous compound present in the foxglove (Digitalis lanata) and other plants. It is a steroid glycoside and is used in small doses as a cardiac stimulant.


lexentry: eng/digress__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: digress
trans_list: eksyä (aiheesta) | poiketa (aiheesta)
sense:
(intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.


lexentry: eng/digression__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: digression
trans_list: poikkeama | poikkeaminen | syrjähyppy
sense:
(generally, _, uncountable) The act of straying from the main subject in speech or writing, (rhetoric) particularly for rhetorical effect.


lexentry: eng/dik-dik__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dik-dik
trans_list: dikdik
sense:
A small antelope of the genus Madoqua, native to southern and eastern Africa, having an elongated snout, a brown or grey/gray coat with a white belly, and an upright tuft on the crown.


lexentry: eng/dilapidation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dilapidation
trans_list: hoitamattomuus
sense:
(in the plural) Money paid at the end of an incumbency by the incumbent or his heirs for the purpose of putting the parsonage etc. in good repair for the succeeding incumbent.


lexentry: eng/dilation_and_curettage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dilation and curettage
trans_list: kohdun kaavinta
sense:
(medicine) A surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and the lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet.


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dilemma
trans_list: dilemma
sense:
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.


lexentry: eng/dilemma__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dilemma
trans_list: dilemma
sense:
(logic) A type of syllogism of the form "if A is true then B is true; if C is true then D is true; either A or C is true; therefore either B or D is true".


lexentry: eng/dilettante__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dilettante
trans_list: diletantti | harrastelija
sense:
(sometimes, derogatory) A person with a general but superficial interest in any art or a branch of knowledge.


lexentry: eng/diligence__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: diligence
trans_list: diligenssi
sense:
(historical) A four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.


lexentry: eng/dill__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dill
trans_list: tilli
sense:
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.


lexentry: eng/diluent__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diluent
trans_list: liuotin
sense:
(analytical chemistry) A solvent or other liquid preparation used to dilute a sample prior to testing.


lexentry: eng/dilute__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dilute
trans_list: dilutoida | laimentaa
sense:
(transitive, stock market) To cause the value of individual shares or the stake of a shareholder to decrease by increasing the total number of shares.


lexentry: eng/dilution__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dilution
trans_list: laimennos
sense:
A solution that has had additional solvent, such as water, added to it into order to make it less concentrated.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dimension
trans_list: ulottuvuus | mitta
sense:
(geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.


lexentry: eng/dimension__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: dimension
trans_list: ulottuvuus | dimensio | mitta
sense:
(physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.


lexentry: eng/dimensional__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dimensional
trans_list: ulotteinen
sense:
(mathematics) Appended to cardinal numbers or algebraic symbols to form adjectives meaning "having the stated number of dimensions".


lexentry: eng/dimer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dimer
trans_list: dimeeri
sense:
(chemistry) A molecule consisting of two identical halves, formed by joining two identical molecules, sometimes with a single atom acting as a bridge.


lexentry: eng/dimethyl_terephthalate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dimethyl terephthalate
trans_list: dimetyylitereftalaatti
sense:
(organic chemistry) A benzene ring which is modified by replacing each of two diametrically opposed hydrogen atoms with COOCH3.


lexentry: eng/dimethylhydrazine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dimethylhydrazine
trans_list: dimetyylihydratsiini
sense:
(organic compound) Either of two isomeric dimethyl derivatives of hydrazine, but especially 1,2-dimethylhydrazine which is used in medical research.


lexentry: eng/diminish__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: diminish
trans_list: kaventua | pienentyä | pienentää
sense:
(transitive) To lessen the authority or dignity of; to put down; to degrade; to abase; to weaken; to nerf (in gaming).


lexentry: eng/diminished_value__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diminished value
trans_list: arvonalennus
sense:
(legal, insurance) A compensable loss in a property item's value after having been damaged and subsequently repaired or, in the case of a construction, having been constructed improperly or not according to contract.


lexentry: eng/diminutive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: diminutive
trans_list: diminutiivinen | deminutiivinen
sense:
(grammar) Of or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.


lexentry: eng/dimorphism__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dimorphism
trans_list: dimorfismi | kaksimuotoisuus
sense:
(geology) A property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms.


lexentry: eng/dimple__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dimple
trans_list: hymykuoppa
sense:
Specifically, a small natural depression on the skin, especially on the face near the corners of the mouth.


lexentry: eng/dinar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dinar
trans_list: dinaari
sense:
(currency) The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.


lexentry: eng/diner__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: diner
trans_list: ravintola | ruokala
sense:
(US) A typically small restaurant, historically modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other.


lexentry: eng/ding_dong__Interjection__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ding dong
trans_list: pim pom
sense:
(onomatopoeia, colloquial, often, childish) The sound made by a bell; especially, that made by a doorbell.


lexentry: eng/dinghy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dinghy
trans_list: jolla | kumivene
sense:
(nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship.


lexentry: eng/dingo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dingo
trans_list: dingo
sense:
A wild dog native to Australia (Canis familiaris, Canis familiaris dingo, Canis dingo, or Canis lupus dingo).


lexentry: eng/dinitrogen_tetroxide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dinitrogen tetroxide
trans_list: typpitetraoksidi
sense:
(inorganic compound) A binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen, N2O4, that exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide NO2; it is a powerful oxidizing agent and is used in rocket propellants.


lexentry: eng/dinitrogen_trioxide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dinitrogen trioxide
trans_list: dityppitrioksidi
sense:
(inorganic compound) The binary compound of nitrogen and oxygen N2O3, a pale blue liquid that reacts with water to form nitrous acid.


lexentry: eng/dinner_table__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dinner table
trans_list: päivällispöytä | ruokapöytä
sense:
(usually, with the) The table at dinnertime conceived as a place; it often is the same table at which all meals are served, being at dinnertime the dinner table, at lunchtime the lunch table, and at breakfast time the breakfast table; it is usually either the kitchen table or the dining room table.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dinosaur
trans_list: dinosaurus | hirmulisko
sense:
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago, as well as the stem-mammal Dimetrodon.


lexentry: eng/dinosaur__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dinosaur
trans_list: dinosaurus | fossiili
sense:
(figuratively, colloquial) Something or someone that is very old or old-fashioned, or is not willing to change and adapt.


lexentry: eng/diocese__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diocese
trans_list: diokeesi | hiippakunta
sense:
(historical) An administrative division of the later Roman Empire, established by the Herodian tetrarchy.


lexentry: eng/diode__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diode
trans_list: diodi
sense:
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.


lexentry: eng/dioecious__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dioecious
trans_list: kaksikotinen
sense:
(botany) Having the male and female reproductive organs on separate plants (of the same species) rather than different parts of the same plant.


lexentry: eng/diopside__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diopside
trans_list: diopsidi
sense:
(mineral) A monoclinic pyroxene mineral, a magnesium calcium silicate with the chemical formula CaMgSi2O6, found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.


lexentry: eng/diopter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diopter
trans_list: diopteri | dioptria
sense:
A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.


lexentry: eng/diorama__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diorama
trans_list: dioraama
sense:
A three-dimensional display of a scenery, often having a painted background in front of which models are arranged, e.g. in a museum where stuffed animals are presented against a painted landscape.


lexentry: eng/diorite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diorite
trans_list: dioriitti
sense:
(rock) A grey intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar, biotite, hornblende and/or pyroxene.


lexentry: eng/dioxin__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dioxin
trans_list: dioksiini
sense:
(countable, organic compound) Any of a broad range of toxic or carcinogenic halogenated polycyclic compounds that occur as byproducts of herbicides.


lexentry: eng/dip__Noun__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: dip
trans_list: dippi
sense:
(bodybuilding) A gymnastic or bodybuilding exercise on parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dip
trans_list: kastaa | dipata | laskea | notkahtaa | vaihtaa lähivaloille
sense:
(transitive) To lower (a flag), particularly a national ensign, to a partially hoisted position in order to render or to return a salute. While lowered, the flag is said to be “at the dip.” A flag being carried on a staff may be dipped by leaning it forward at an approximate angle of 45 degrees.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: dip
trans_list: dipata | nuuskata | vaihtaa lähivaloille
sense:
To consume snuff by placing a pinch behind the lip or under the tongue so that the active chemical constituents of the snuff may be absorbed into the system for their narcotic effect.


lexentry: eng/dip__Verb__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: dip
trans_list: vaihtaa lähivaloille
sense:
(transitive, dance) To perform a dip dance move (often phrased with the leader as the subject noun and the follower as the subject noun being dipped)


lexentry: eng/diphtheria__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diphtheria
trans_list: kurkkumätä
sense:
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


lexentry: eng/diphthong__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diphthong
trans_list: diftongi | kaksoisääntiö
sense:
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.


lexentry: eng/diphthongization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diphthongization
trans_list: diftongiutuminen | diftongoituminen
sense:
The process by which a single vowel sound (monophthong) shifts to a two-vowel vocalization (diphthong).


lexentry: eng/diplodocus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplodocus
trans_list: diplodocus
sense:
Any of several herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, of the genus Diplodocus, known as fossils from the late Jurassic in North America.


lexentry: eng/diploma__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diploma
trans_list: diplomi | päästötodistus | päättötodistus
sense:
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


lexentry: eng/diplomacy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplomacy
trans_list: diplomatia
sense:
The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.


lexentry: eng/diplomat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplomat
trans_list: diplomaatti
sense:
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations


lexentry: eng/diplomatic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diplomatic
trans_list: diplomaattinen | tahdikas
sense:
Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


lexentry: eng/diplomatic_mission__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplomatic mission
trans_list: diplomaattiedustusto
sense:
A group of people (including diplomats) from one nation present in another as authorized representatives of the first, a foreign mission.


lexentry: eng/diplomatic_service__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplomatic service
trans_list: diplomaattiyksikkö | ulkoasiainhallinto
sense:
The body of diplomats and foreign policy officers maintained by the government of a country to communicate with the governments of other countries.


lexentry: eng/diplopia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplopia
trans_list: diplopia
sense:
(pathology) An ophthalmologic condition where one perceives two images for a single object; double vision.


lexentry: eng/diplotene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diplotene
trans_list: diploteeni
sense:
(biology) The fourth stage of prophase of meiosis, during which homologous chromosome pairs begin to separate and chiasmata become visible


lexentry: eng/dipole__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dipole
trans_list: dipoli
sense:
(physics) Any object (such as a magnet, polar molecule or antenna) that is oppositely charged at two points (or poles).


lexentry: eng/dipole_antenna__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dipole antenna
trans_list: dipoliantenni
sense:
(radio) An antenna with a single, linear element, so energized that the RF current has a node only at each end.


lexentry: eng/dipped_headlight__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dipped headlight
trans_list: ajovalo | lähivalo
sense:
The main light on a motor vehicle, with the beam in a lower angle position, to enable oncoming traffic to see.


lexentry: eng/dipper__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dipper
trans_list: koskikara
sense:
Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.


lexentry: eng/dipsomania__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dipsomania
trans_list: dipsomania | kausijuoppous
sense:
Specifically periodic alcoholism, characterized by bouts of heavy drinking rather than continuous indulgence in alcohol.


lexentry: eng/dipstick__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dipstick
trans_list: mittatikku | öljytikku
sense:
A stick or rod used to measure the depth of a liquid. Often used to check the level at which a liquid in an opaque or inaccessible tank or reservoir stands; gauge.


lexentry: eng/dire_wolf__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dire wolf
trans_list: hirviösusi
sense:
An extinct canine (†Aenocyon dirus) from the Pleistocene epoch, heavier and slightly larger than the modern grey wolf.


lexentry: eng/direct_action__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct action
trans_list: suora toiminta
sense:
A form of political activism in which participants act directly, ignoring established political procedures. It may take the form of strikes, workplace occupations, sabotage, sit-ins, squatting, revolutionary/guerrilla warfare, demonstrations, vandalism or graffiti.


lexentry: eng/direct_case__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct case
trans_list: suora sija
sense:
(grammar) A noun case which covers the nominative and possibly other cases such as vocative and/or accusative (the precise definition depends on the case system in question; the term is used especially in simple systems with two or three cases)


lexentry: eng/direct_current__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct current
trans_list: tasavirta | tasavirtapiiri
sense:
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


lexentry: eng/direct_debit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct debit
trans_list: suoraveloitus
sense:
a single order to allow a commercial, or similar entity to charge directly to one's bank for a regular payment.


lexentry: eng/direct_deposit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct deposit
trans_list: suora talletus
sense:
(finance, banking, business) A deposit of money straight from the source (and initiated by the source) into a bank account, by wire, or other means.


lexentry: eng/direct_marketing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct marketing
trans_list: suoramarkkinointi
sense:
(business, marketing) Marketing that reaches potential buyers by communications directly addressed to the consumer or customer.


lexentry: eng/direct_product__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct product
trans_list: suora tulo
sense:
(set theory) The set of all possible tuples whose elements are elements of given, separately specified, sets.


lexentry: eng/direct_selling__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct selling
trans_list: suoramyynti
sense:
(business, marketing) The marketing and selling of products directly to consumers away from a fixed retail location.


lexentry: eng/direct_speech__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direct speech
trans_list: suora lainaus
sense:
(grammar, narratology) the writing of speech, using the exact words of the speaker, usually between quotation marks


lexentry: eng/directed_graph__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: directed graph
trans_list: suunnattu verkko
sense:
(graph theory) A graph in which the edges are ordered pairs, so that, if the edge (a, b) is in the graph, the edge (b, a) need not be in the graph and is distinct from (a, b) if it is.


lexentry: eng/direction__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: direction
trans_list: suunta | kurssi
sense:
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).


lexentry: eng/directive__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: directive
trans_list: direktiivi
sense:
(European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation.


lexentry: eng/directly__Adverb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: directly
trans_list: suoraan
sense:
(chiefly, dated, or, dialect, including, South Midlands, Cornwall) Soon; next; in due time; as soon as it becomes convenient.


lexentry: eng/director's_cut__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: director's cut
trans_list: ohjaajan versio
sense:
(film) A specially edited version of a piece of media, especially a film, that is supposed to represent the director's own approved edit of the media, and is released some time after the original release of the media.


lexentry: eng/director__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: director
trans_list: johtaja | ohjaaja
sense:
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).


lexentry: eng/director_general__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: director general
trans_list: pääjohtaja | ylijohtaja
sense:
The highest executive officer within a governmental, statutory, NGO, third sector or not-for-profit institution. In reference to government, the executive officer below the minister of the department.


lexentry: eng/director_musices__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: director musices
trans_list: director musices | musiikinjohtaja
sense:
(historical) A title held by music directors especially at European universities or cathedrals; sometimes also at cathedral schools.


lexentry: eng/directory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: directory
trans_list: hakemisto | kansio
sense:
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.


lexentry: eng/directory_service__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: directory service
trans_list: hakemistopalvelu
sense:
(computing) The software system that stores, organizes and provides access to information in a map between names and values.


lexentry: eng/directrix__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: directrix
trans_list: johtosuora
sense:
(geometry) A line used to define a curve or surface; especially a line, the distance from which a point on a conic has a constant ratio to that from the focus.


lexentry: eng/dirham__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dirham
trans_list: dirhami
sense:
(currencies) A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.


lexentry: eng/dirhem__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dirhem
trans_list: dirham
sense:
(historical, _, units of measurement) A former small Turkish unit of weight, variously reckoned as 1.5–3.5 g (0.05–0.12 oz.).


lexentry: eng/dirndl__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dirndl
trans_list: dirndl
sense:
In full dirndl skirt: a full skirt with a tight waistband resembling one which is part of a traditional Alpine woman's dress.


lexentry: eng/dirty_bomb__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dirty bomb
trans_list: likainen pommi
sense:
A device containing conventional explosives and radioactive material, designed to spread radiation over a wide area.


lexentry: eng/dirty_laundry__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dirty laundry
trans_list: likapyykki
sense:
(idiom) Unflattering or embarrassing facts, or questionable activities that one wants to remain secret, but which someone else may use as blackmail.


lexentry: eng/dirty_money__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dirty money
trans_list: likainen raha
sense:
(idiomatic, business, law) Money that is illegally gained, illegally transferred or illegally utilized, especially money gained through forgery, bribery, prostitution, money laundering, or theft.


lexentry: eng/dirty_old_man__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dirty old man
trans_list: setämies
sense:
(derogatory) An adult male who acts in a lecherous or lewd manner, especially towards people younger than him.


lexentry: eng/dirty_wound__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dirty wound
trans_list: likainen haava
sense:
An external wound, primarily an untreated cut or tear of the skin, easily susceptible to infection as a result of exposure to unsanitary conditions, as would be likely at time of injury.


lexentry: eng/disability__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disability
trans_list: häiriö | toimintakyvyn haitta
sense:
(countable, medical model of disability) A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disable
trans_list: vammauttaa
sense:
(chiefly, of a person) To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.


lexentry: eng/disable__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: disable
trans_list: deaktivoida | kytkeä pois päältä | laittaa pois päältä | poistaa käytöstä
sense:
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).


lexentry: eng/disabled__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disabled
trans_list: invalidi | vammainen
sense:
(nonstandard) One who is disabled. (often used collectively as the disabled, but sometimes also singular)


lexentry: eng/disabuse__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disabuse
trans_list: oikaista harhaluulo | oikaista väärinkäsitys
sense:
(transitive) To free (someone) of a misconception or misapprehension; to unveil a falsehood held by (someone).


lexentry: eng/disaccharide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disaccharide
trans_list: disakkaridi
sense:
(carbohydrate) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.


lexentry: eng/disambiguate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disambiguate
trans_list: yksikäsitteistää | yksiselitteistää
sense:
To remove ambiguities from; to make less ambiguous; to clarify or specify which of multiple possibilities applies – e.g., possible meanings of an ambiguous statement – or to invite or require this.


lexentry: eng/disanthropic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disanthropic
trans_list: disantrooppinen
sense:
(literary criticism) Of or pertaining to disanthropy; desiring a world without human life, or pertaining to such a world, as expressed in literature. [from 2012]


lexentry: eng/disanthropy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disanthropy
trans_list: disantropia
sense:
(literary criticism) A misanthropic desire for a world without human life, expressed in literature. [from 2012]


lexentry: eng/disappear__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: disappear
trans_list: kadota | hävitä | hävittää | kadottaa
sense:
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.


lexentry: eng/disappoint__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disappoint
trans_list: tuottaa pettymys | saada pettymään
sense:
(transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.


lexentry: eng/disappointment__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disappointment
trans_list: pettymys
sense:
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.


lexentry: eng/disarm__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disarm
trans_list: riisua aseista | vähentää asevoimia
sense:
(transitive) To deprive of weapons; to deprive of the means of attack or defense; to render defenseless.


lexentry: eng/disarm__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: disarm
trans_list: poistaa viritys | purkaa viritys
sense:
(transitive) To render into a state in which something is no longer armed, or prepared for use (such as to disable the security systems on).


lexentry: eng/disarmament__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disarmament
trans_list: aseidenriisunta | aseistariisunta
sense:
The reduction or the abolition of the military forces and armaments of a nation, and of its capability to wage war.


lexentry: eng/disassembler__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disassembler
trans_list: konekielen takaisinkääntäjä
sense:
(computing) A computer program that examines another computer program and attempts to generate assembly language source code that would, in theory, reproduce the target program.


lexentry: eng/disaster__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disaster
trans_list: katastrofi | onnettomuus
sense:
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.


lexentry: eng/disaster_area__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disaster area
trans_list: tuhoalue
sense:
An area that has been the site of a natural disaster that receives an official designation entitling residents and organizations within that area to receive relief and benefits.


lexentry: eng/disbar__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disbar
trans_list: erottaa [[w:fi:Suomen Asianajajaliitto|Asianajajaliitosta]] | erottaa asianajajan virasta
sense:
(legal, transitive) To expel from the bar, or the legal profession; to deprive (an attorney, barrister, or counselor) of his or her status and privileges as such.


lexentry: eng/disc_brake__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disc brake
trans_list: levyjarru
sense:
(automotive, bicycle parts, British spelling) A type of brake where the friction is produced by brake pads which are pressed against a disc (or rotor) made of steel or ceramic.


lexentry: eng/disc_jockey__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disc jockey
trans_list: juontaja | levyjuontaja
sense:
(dated, radio) A person who conducts a radio program of recorded music combined with talk, news, commercials, weather, etc.


lexentry: eng/disc_jockey__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disc jockey
trans_list: tiskijukka | DJ | deejii | disc jockey
sense:
A person who plays, and sometimes mixes, recorded music at nightclubs, dances, parties, or some other social event; and/or as a backup musician for spoken word, or hip hop performers.


lexentry: eng/discern__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: discern
trans_list: erottaa
sense:
(transitive) To distinguish something as being different from something else; to differentiate or discriminate.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: discharge
trans_list: erite | tulehduserite | tulehdusneste
sense:
(symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: discharge
trans_list: virtaama
sense:
(hydrology) The volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time, usually in units of m3/s (cubic meters per second).


lexentry: eng/discharge__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discharge
trans_list: hylätä
sense:
To free of a debt, claim, obligation, responsibility, accusation, etc.; to absolve; to acquit; to forgive; to clear.


lexentry: eng/discharge__Verb__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: discharge
trans_list: hylätä
sense:
(logic) To release (an auxiliary assumption) from the list of assumptions used in arguments, and return to the main argument.


lexentry: eng/disclaimer__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: disclaimer
trans_list: irtisanoutuminen | kieltäytyminen | kiistäminen | luopuminen
sense:
(legal) A denial, disavowal, or renunciation, as of a title, claim, interest, estate, or trust; relinquishment or waiver of an interest or estate.


lexentry: eng/disclosure__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disclosure
trans_list: (tietojen) antaminen | ilmoittaminen | julkistaminen | paljastaminen | paljastus
sense:
(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.


lexentry: eng/disco__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disco
trans_list: disko | diskomusa
sense:
(uncountable, music genre) A genre of dance music that was popular in the 1970s, characterized by elements of soul music with a strong Latin-American beat and often accompanied by pulsating lights.


lexentry: eng/disco_ball__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disco ball
trans_list: diskopallo
sense:
A suspended rotating mirrored sphere which casts moving spots of light across a room when light is projected on it.


lexentry: eng/discography__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discography
trans_list: diskografia
sense:
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.


lexentry: eng/disconfirmation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disconfirmation
trans_list: diskonfirmaatio
sense:
(chiefly, philosophy, uncountable) Introduction of evidence which conclusively establishes that a belief or hypothesis is not true or which diminishes the acceptability of a belief or hypothesis.


lexentry: eng/disconfirmation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disconfirmation
trans_list: diskonfirmaatio
sense:
(countable) A particular fact, observation, or other item of evidence which shows or tends to show that a belief or hypothesis is not true.


lexentry: eng/disconnect__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: disconnect
trans_list: siteiden katkaisu
sense:
(Scientology) The deliberate severing of ties with family, friends, etc. considered antagonistic towards Scientology.


lexentry: eng/disconnector__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disconnector
trans_list: erotin
sense:
(electrical engineering) A switching device used to open an electric circuit when there is no current through it. They are used to isolate a part of an electrical system to allow the maintenance staff a safe access to it.


lexentry: eng/discontinue__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discontinue
trans_list: lakkauttaa | lopettaa | poistaa
sense:
(transitive) To interrupt the continuance of; to put an end to, especially as regards commercial productions; to stop producing, making, or supplying.


lexentry: eng/discontinuity__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discontinuity
trans_list: epäjatkuvuus | epäjatkuvuuskohta
sense:
(mathematics) A point in the range of a function at which it is undefined or discontinuous. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/discordance__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: discordance
trans_list: dissonanssi | riitasointuisuus
sense:
(genetics) The presence of a specific genetic trait in only one of a set of clones (or identical twins).


lexentry: eng/discordant__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discordant
trans_list: epäsointuinen | eripurainen | riitasointuinen
sense:
(also, figurative) Of sounds: harsh, jarring; specifically (music) , of musical notes or tunes: not in harmony; dissonant, inharmonious.


lexentry: eng/discordant__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discordant
trans_list: diskordantti
sense:
Of a coastline: having bands of different types of rock running transversely to the coast, leading to the formation of alternating bays and headlands.


lexentry: eng/discordant__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: discordant
trans_list: erimerkkinen | vastakkaismerkkinen
sense:
(mathematics, statistics) Of figures, etc.: having opposite signs (for example, positive and negative).


lexentry: eng/discount__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discount
trans_list: alennus
sense:
(finance) A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.


lexentry: eng/discount_rate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discount rate
trans_list: diskonttokorko
sense:
(finance) An interest rate that a central bank charges depository institutions that borrow reserves from it.


lexentry: eng/discount_rate__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discount rate
trans_list: diskonttokorko
sense:
(finance) The interest rate used to discount future cashflows of a financial instrument; the annual interest rate used to decrease the amounts of future cashflows to yield their present value.


lexentry: eng/discount_store__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discount store
trans_list: alehalli | alennushalli | alennustavaratalo | halpahalli | halpakauppa | halpamyymälä
sense:
A type of department store which sell products at prices lower than those asked by other department stores.


lexentry: eng/discourage__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discourage
trans_list: lannistaa | nujertaa
sense:
(transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.


lexentry: eng/discourse__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: discourse
trans_list: diskurssi
sense:
(social sciences, countable) An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).


lexentry: eng/discourse_marker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discourse marker
trans_list: diskurssimerkitsin
sense:
(linguistics) A word or phrase that marks a boundary in a discourse, typically as part of a dialogue. Discourse markers often signal topic changes, reformulations, discourse planning, stressing, hedging, or backchanneling.


lexentry: eng/discovery__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: discovery
trans_list: näyttö | tutkinta
sense:
(legal, uncountable) Materials revealed to the opposing party during the pre-trial phase in which evidence is gathered.


lexentry: eng/discreet__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discreet
trans_list: tahdikas | diskreetti | hienovarainen | hienotunteinen
sense:
Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic.


lexentry: eng/discrete_Fourier_transform__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discrete Fourier transform
trans_list: diskreetti Fourier'n muunnos | diskreetti [[Fourier-muunnos]]
sense:
(mathematics) The process of converting a discrete time-based function into its frequency-based representation.


lexentry: eng/discrete_mathematics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discrete mathematics
trans_list: diskreetti matematiikka
sense:
(mathematics) Collectively, most discrete or computer science-related branches of mathematics, such as graph theory and combinatorics.


lexentry: eng/discretionary__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discretionary
trans_list: harkinnanvarainen
sense:
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.


lexentry: eng/discriminant__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discriminant
trans_list: diskriminantti
sense:
(geometry) The invariant (on the vector space of forms of degree d in n variables) that vanishes exactly when the corresponding hypersurface in Pn-1 is singular.


lexentry: eng/discriminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discriminate
trans_list: syrjiä | diskriminoida
sense:
(intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions harmful to (a person or group) based on prejudice.


lexentry: eng/discriminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: discriminate
trans_list: huomata ero | tehdä ero
sense:
(transitive) To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish.


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discrimination
trans_list: syrjintä
sense:
(uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/discrimination__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: discrimination
trans_list: syrjintä
sense:
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/discus_throw__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: discus throw
trans_list: kiekonheitto
sense:
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is a heavy lenticular disc called discus.


lexentry: eng/disease__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disease
trans_list: tauti | sairaus
sense:
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.


lexentry: eng/disenchant__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disenchant
trans_list: päästää harhakuvitelmasta | päästää lumouksesta
sense:
(transitive, of a person) To free from illusion, false belief or enchantment; to undeceive or disillusion.


lexentry: eng/disfigure__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disfigure
trans_list: runnella | turmella
sense:
to irreversibly damage the shape or structure of something, negatively affecting its appearance or functionality without completely destroying it.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disguise
trans_list: valeasu | valepuku
sense:
Material (such as clothing, makeup, a wig) used to alter one’s visual appearance in order to hide one's identity or assume another.


lexentry: eng/disguise__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disguise
trans_list: naamioida | naamioitua
sense:
(transitive) To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dish
trans_list: lautanen | vati | annos | astia | astiallinen | lautasellinen
sense:
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.


lexentry: eng/dish__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dish
trans_list: astia | tiski
sense:
(in the plural) Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.


lexentry: eng/dishrag__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dishrag
trans_list: tiskirätti
sense:
Synonym of dishcloth (but now widely held to connote a threadbare and unclean nature versus that synonym).


lexentry: eng/disillusionment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disillusionment
trans_list: pettymys
sense:
A feeling of disappointment, akin to depression, arising from the realization that something is not what it was expected or believed to be, possibly accompanied by philosophical angst from having one's beliefs challenged.


lexentry: eng/disinclination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disinclination
trans_list: haluttomuus | vastahakoisuus
sense:
The state of being disinclined; want of propensity, desire, or affection; slight aversion or dislike


lexentry: eng/disinformation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disinformation
trans_list: disinformaatio | harhatiedotus
sense:
False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation.


lexentry: eng/disintegrate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disintegrate
trans_list: hajottaa
sense:
(science fiction, transitive) To cause to break up into infinitesimal parts through the use of a disintegrator.


lexentry: eng/disinter__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disinter
trans_list: kaivaa esiin | kaivaa ylös
sense:
(transitive, figurative) To bring out, as from a grave or hiding place; to bring from obscurity into view.


lexentry: eng/disinterested__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disinterested
trans_list: epäitsekäs
sense:
Having no stake or interest in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/disjoint__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disjoint
trans_list: erillinen
sense:
(set theory, not comparable) Of two or more sets, having no members in common; having an intersection equal to the empty set.


lexentry: eng/disjunction__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: disjunction
trans_list: disjunktio
sense:
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the or operator.


lexentry: eng/disjunctive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disjunctive
trans_list: disjunktiivinen
sense:
(grammar, of a personal pronoun) Not used in immediate conjunction with the verb of which the pronoun is the subject.


lexentry: eng/disjunctive_normal_form__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disjunctive normal form
trans_list: disjunktiivinen normaalimuoto
sense:
(logic) The form of a boolean formula that the formula has if the formula is a disjunction of conjunctions of literals, such as “(A and B and C) or (D and E and not F)”.


lexentry: eng/dismay__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dismay
trans_list: tyrmistys
sense:
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits


lexentry: eng/disorder_of_sex_development__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disorder of sex development
trans_list: sukupuolen kehityksen häiriö | sukupuolikehityksen häiriö
sense:
A medical condition whereby the development of chromosomal or anatomical sex is in some way atypical; an intersex condition.


lexentry: eng/disorderly_conduct__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disorderly conduct
trans_list: järjestysrikkomus
sense:
(legal, criminology) The criminal offence of misbehaving in a public place, for example, by being drunk or loitering.


lexentry: eng/disorganized_schizophrenia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disorganized schizophrenia
trans_list: hebefreeninen skitsofrenia | hebefrenia
sense:
(pathology) A form of schizophrenia marked by disorganized behavior and speech as well as inappropriate emotional responses or affect.


lexentry: eng/disparage__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disparage
trans_list: aliarvostaa | halventaa | vähätellä
sense:
To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue.


lexentry: eng/dispatch__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dispatch
trans_list: lähettää | tappaa
sense:
(transitive) To dispose of speedily, as business; to execute quickly; to make a speedy end of; to finish; to perform.


lexentry: eng/dispatch_box__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dispatch box
trans_list: asiakirjalaatikko
sense:
(Commonwealth, politics) A box that is placed on a table in a legislative debating chamber and used as a lectern for addressing the legislature.


lexentry: eng/dispensation__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dispensation
trans_list: erivapaus
sense:
The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.


lexentry: eng/dispersant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dispersant
trans_list: dispergointiaine
sense:
(chemistry) Any substance that is used to prevent settling or clumping of particles suspended in a liquid.


lexentry: eng/disperse__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: disperse
trans_list: hajottaa | dispergoida | hajaantua | hajota | levittää
sense:
(physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.


lexentry: eng/displacement__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: displacement
trans_list: uppoama | uppouma
sense:
The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.


lexentry: eng/displease__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: displease
trans_list: olla pettynyt | olla vastenmielinen | tuottaa pettymys
sense:
(transitive) To make not pleased; to cause a feeling of disapprobation or dislike in; to be disagreeable to; to vex slightly.


lexentry: eng/disposable_diaper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disposable diaper
trans_list: kertakäyttövaippa | kertavaippa
sense:
(North America) A diaper that is disposable; a single-use diaper or paper diaper, as opposed to a cloth one. (This entry is a translation hub.)


lexentry: eng/disposable_income__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disposable income
trans_list: käytettävissä oleva tulo
sense:
(economics) The amount of a person's or group's monetary income which is available to be saved or spent (on either essential or non-essential items), after deducting all taxes and other governmental fees.


lexentry: eng/disposable_razor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disposable razor
trans_list: varsiterä
sense:
A razor designed to be a consumable product and to be disposed of in its entirety once its cutting edge has dulled.


lexentry: eng/dispute__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dispute
trans_list: haastaa | kiistellä | kiistää | kyseenalaistaa | vastustaa | väitellä
sense:
to oppose by argument or assertion; to controvert; to express dissent or opposition to; to call in question; to deny the truth or validity of


lexentry: eng/disquisition__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: disquisition
trans_list: esitys | tutkielma
sense:
A lengthy, formal discourse that analyses or explains some topic; (loosely) a dissertation or treatise.


lexentry: eng/diss__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diss
trans_list: dissata | haukkua | parjata
sense:
(slang) To put (someone) down, or show disrespect by the use of insulting language or dismissive behaviour.


lexentry: eng/dissect__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dissect
trans_list: irrottaa
sense:
(transitive, anatomy, surgery) To separate muscles, organs, etc. without cutting into them or disrupting their architecture.


lexentry: eng/disseminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disseminate
trans_list: jakaa
sense:
(transitive) To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.


lexentry: eng/disseminated_intravascular_coagulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disseminated intravascular coagulation
trans_list: disseminoitunut intravaskulaarinen koagulaatio | yleistynyt suonensisäinen hyytyminen
sense:
(medicine) A pathological process characterised by widespread activation of the clotting cascade throughout the body.


lexentry: eng/dissemination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dissemination
trans_list: levittäminen | levitys
sense:
The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.


lexentry: eng/dissertation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dissertation
trans_list: tieteellinen tutkielma | väitöskirja
sense:
A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.


lexentry: eng/dissident__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dissident
trans_list: toisinajattelija
sense:
A person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.


lexentry: eng/dissimilation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dissimilation
trans_list: dissimilaatio
sense:
(phonology, phonetics) A phenomenon where one of a pair of similar adjacent consonant or vowel sounds in a word becomes less similar.


lexentry: eng/dissipation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dissipation
trans_list: irstailu
sense:
A dissolute course of life, in which health, money, etc., are squandered in pursuit of pleasure; profuseness in immoral indulgence, as late hours, riotous living, etc.; dissoluteness.


lexentry: eng/dissociate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dissociate
trans_list: hajottaa
sense:
(chemistry, transitive) To separate compounds into simpler component parts, usually by applying heat or through electrolysis.


lexentry: eng/dissociation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dissociation
trans_list: dissosiaatio
sense:
(chemistry) The process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents; said particularly of the action of heat on gaseous or volatile substances.


lexentry: eng/dissociation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dissociation
trans_list: dissosiaatio
sense:
(psychology) A defence mechanism where certain thoughts or mental processes are compartmentalised in order to avoid emotional stress to the conscious mind.


lexentry: eng/dissociative_identity_disorder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dissociative identity disorder
trans_list: dissosiatiivinen identiteettihäiriö
sense:
(psychiatry) A mental disorder of disputed validity characterized by the presence of two or more personality states or distinct identities that repeatedly take control of a person's behavior.


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dissolve
trans_list: ristikuva
sense:
(cinematography) a form of film punctuation in which there is a gradual transition from one scene to the next


lexentry: eng/dissolve__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dissolve
trans_list: liuottaa | liueta
sense:
(physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material.


lexentry: eng/distaff__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distaff
trans_list: kehräpuu
sense:
A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distance
trans_list: erä | matka | pitkä ero
sense:
(horse racing) Chiefly in by a distance: a space of more than 30 lengths (about 80 yards or 7.3 metres) between two racehorses finishing a race, used to describe the margin of victory; also (archaic) , any space of 240 yards (about 219.5 metres) on a racecourse.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distance
trans_list: etäinen paikka
sense:
Chiefly in from a distance: a place which is far away or remote; specifically (especially, painting) , a more remote part of a landscape or view as contrasted with the foreground.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distance
trans_list: ero | rako | väli
sense:
Chiefly with a modifying word: a measure between two points or quantities; a difference, a variance.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: etäisyys | väli
sense:
(fencing) The amount of space between a fencer and their opponent, which the fencer tries to control in order to gain an advantage over the opponent.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: ero | matka | väli
sense:
(horse racing) Originally, the space measured back from the winning post which a racehorse running in a heat must reach when the winner has covered the whole course, in order to run in a subsequent heat; also, the point on the racecourse that space away from the winning post; now, the point on a racecourse 240 yards from the winning post.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: välimatka | etäisyys | matka | väli
sense:
(military) The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: kaukaa | kaukaisuus
sense:
Chiefly preceded by the, especially in into or in the distance: the place that is far away or remote.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: etäisyys
sense:
The maximum amount of space between a boxer and their opponent within which the boxer can punch effectively.


lexentry: eng/distance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: etäisyys
sense:
The state of being separated from something else, especially by a long way; the state of being far off or remote; farness, remoteness.


lexentry: eng/distance__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distance
trans_list: etäännyttää | voittaa + the distance in adessive case
sense:
(chiefly, US, horse racing, archaic) Of a racehorse: to beat (another horse) by a certain distance; also (passive voice) , to cause (a horse) to be disqualified by beating it by a certain distance.


lexentry: eng/distance__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distance
trans_list: ottaa etäisyyttä | pitää etäisyyttä
sense:
(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away from someone or something, especially because one does not want to be associated with that person or thing.


lexentry: eng/distance__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: pitää erossa | pitää etäisyyttä
sense:
(figurative) To keep oneself emotionally or socially apart from another person or people; to keep one's distance.


lexentry: eng/distance__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distance
trans_list: etäännyttää | etääntyä | ottaa etäisyyttä | ottaa välimatkaa | pestä kätensä | sijoittaa erilleen
sense:
To set oneself at a distance from someone or something else; to move away from someone or something.


lexentry: eng/distance_learning__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distance learning
trans_list: etäopiskelu | etäoppiminen
sense:
Education obtained remotely, often involving written material together with audio-visual material transmitted via the internet and, sometimes, summer schools and local tutorials.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distil
trans_list: tislata
sense:
(also, figuratively) To make (something, especially spirits such as gin and whisky) by distillation.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distil
trans_list: tislata | tislautua
sense:
To heat (a substance, usually a liquid) so that a vapour is produced, and then to cool the vapour so that it condenses back into a liquid, either to purify the original substance or to obtain one of its components; to subject to distillation.


lexentry: eng/distil__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distil
trans_list: tihkua | tihkuttaa | valua
sense:
To fall or trickle down in small drops; to exude, to ooze out; also, to come out as a vapour which condenses in small drops.


lexentry: eng/distillation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: distillation
trans_list: tislaus
sense:
(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distinction
trans_list: ero
sense:
That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination.


lexentry: eng/distinction__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: distinction
trans_list: kunnia
sense:
(specifically) A feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; the quality of being distinguished.


lexentry: eng/distinction_without_a_difference__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distinction without a difference
trans_list: merkityksetön ero
sense:
(set phrase) A linguistic or conceptual distinction which is of no practical importance or which has no effect on meaning; a perceived difference where there is no actual difference.


lexentry: eng/distorting_mirror__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distorting mirror
trans_list: vääristävä peili
sense:
(entertainment) A curved mirror, often using convex and concave sections to achieve a distorted effect, as:


lexentry: eng/distraint__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distraint
trans_list: pidätysoikeus
sense:
(legal) The legal right of a landlord to seize the property of a tenant in the event of nonpayment of rent.


lexentry: eng/distributed_ledger__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distributed ledger
trans_list: hajautettu tilikirja
sense:
A consensus of replicated, shared, and synchronized digital data geographically spread across multiple locations.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: jakelu
sense:
(business, marketing) The process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: jakauma
sense:
(card games) The way in which a player's hand is divided in suits, or in which a particular suit is divided between the players.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: jakauma
sense:
(mathematics, statistics) A probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: jakauma
sense:
(mathematics, differential geometry) A subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold that satisfies certain properties; used to construct the notions of integrability and foliation of a manifold.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 15
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: jakauma | jako
sense:
(printing, historical) The process of sorting the types and placing them in their proper boxes in the cases.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 16
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: vaihe
sense:
(steam engines) The steps or operations by which steam is supplied to and withdrawn from the cylinder at each stroke of the piston: admission, suppression or cutting off, release or exhaust, and compression of exhaust steam prior to the next admission.


lexentry: eng/distribution__Noun__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: distribution
trans_list: dihairesis | erittely
sense:
(rhetoric) A rhetorical technique in which a subject is divided into multiple cases based on some property or properties, and each case is addressed individually.


lexentry: eng/distributism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: distributism
trans_list: distributismi
sense:
An economic ideology, based on Catholic social teachings, according to which property ownership is a fundamental right and the means of production should be spread as widely as possible rather than being centralized under the control of the state, corporations, or a few individuals.


lexentry: eng/distributive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: distributive
trans_list: distributiivinen
sense:
(mathematics) A property of functions that have a rule describing how the function can be performed to the individual components of another operation.


lexentry: eng/distributor__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: distributor
trans_list: virranjakaja
sense:
A device that distributes electric current, especially to the spark plugs in an internal combustion engine.


lexentry: eng/district_attorney__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: district attorney
trans_list: piirisyyttäjä | yleinen syyttäjä
sense:
(American, law) The title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of alleged criminals.


lexentry: eng/district_heating__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: district heating
trans_list: kaukolämpö
sense:
A system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location for residential and commercial heating requirements.


lexentry: eng/disturb__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disturb
trans_list: häiritä | hämmentää | sekoittaa
sense:
(transitive) to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.


lexentry: eng/disulfide_bond__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: disulfide bond
trans_list: disulfidisidos | rikkisilta
sense:
(organic chemistry) A bond, consisting of a covalent bond between two sulfur atoms, formed by the reaction of two thiol groups, especially between the thiol groups of two proteins


lexentry: eng/dither__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dither
trans_list: sekoitussävytys | sirottelu
sense:
(computer graphics) The use of dot patterns in an image or graphic to approximate colors not available in the system palette.


lexentry: eng/dither__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dither
trans_list: ditheröidä | koostaa
sense:
(computer graphics) To use dot patterns in an image or graphic to simulate colors or shades not in the system palette.


lexentry: eng/ditransitive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ditransitive
trans_list: ditransitiivinen
sense:
(grammar) Of a class of verbs which take both a direct and an indirect object. An example is 'give', which entails a giver (subject), a gift (direct object) and a receiver (indirect object).


lexentry: eng/dittander__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dittander
trans_list: isokrassi
sense:
A peppergrass of species Lepidium latifolium, native from Iberia to the Himalayas, introduced elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/dittany__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dittany
trans_list: kreetanmeirami
sense:
A labiate plant of species Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.


lexentry: eng/ditto__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: ditto
trans_list: lainausmerkki | toistomerkki
sense:
The ditto mark, 〃; a symbol, represented by two apostrophes, inverted commas, or quotation marks (" "), indicating that the item preceding is to be repeated.


lexentry: eng/diurnal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diurnal
trans_list: päiväksi kukkansa avaava
sense:
(botany) Said of a flower that is open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night.


lexentry: eng/diurnal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: diurnal
trans_list: päivittäinen | vuorokausi | vuorokautinen
sense:
Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset; circadian.


lexentry: eng/diva__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diva
trans_list: diiva
sense:
(slang, derogatory, informal) A person with an inflated sense of self, who has high expectations of others, and who is extremely demanding and fussy when it comes to personal privileges.


lexentry: eng/divan__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: divan
trans_list: divaani
sense:
A couch or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and on either the floor or an elevated structure.


lexentry: eng/dive__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: dive
trans_list: filmata
sense:
(sports) To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.


lexentry: eng/dive_bomber__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dive bomber
trans_list: syöksypommittaja
sense:
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: diverge
trans_list: erata | erkaantua | erota
sense:
(intransitive, figuratively, of interests, opinions, or anything else) To become different; to run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.


lexentry: eng/diverge__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: diverge
trans_list: hajaantua
sense:
(intransitive, mathematics, of a sequence, series, or function) Not to converge: to have no limit, or no finite limit.


lexentry: eng/divergence__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: divergence
trans_list: divergenssi
sense:
(calculus) The operator which maps a function F=(F1, ... Fn) from a n-dimensional vector space to itself to the function \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{\partial F_i}{\partial x_i}.


lexentry: eng/diversify__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diversify
trans_list: monipuolistaa
sense:
(transitive) To make (something) diverse or varied in form or quality; to give variety to (something) to distinguish by numerous aspects or differences.


lexentry: eng/diversify__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diversify
trans_list: monipuolistaa
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To make the scope of (business, investments, etc.) diverse, especially so as to balance and mitigate risks.


lexentry: eng/diversion__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: diversion
trans_list: kiertotie
sense:
(transport) The rerouting of cargo or passengers to a new transshipment point or destination, or to a different mode of transportation before arrival at the ultimate destination.


lexentry: eng/diverticulosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diverticulosis
trans_list: divertikuloosi | umpipussitauti
sense:
(pathology) The condition of having diverticula, or small pouches, formed along the mucosa of the colon.


lexentry: eng/divertimento__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divertimento
trans_list: divertimento
sense:
(music) composition that has several short movements, a style that composers started to use in the 18th century.


lexentry: eng/divest__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divest
trans_list: ottaa | riistää
sense:
(transitive) To strip, deprive, or dispossess (someone) of something (such as a right, passion, privilege, or prejudice).


lexentry: eng/divide__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: divide
trans_list: jakaa
sense:
(transitive, arithmetic, with by) To calculate the number (the quotient) by which you must multiply one given number (the divisor) to produce a second given number (the dividend).


lexentry: eng/divide_and_conquer__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divide and conquer
trans_list: hajota ja hallitse
sense:
To use a combination of political, military and economic strategies that aim to gain and maintain power by breaking up larger concentrations of power into chunks that individually have less power than the one implementing the strategy.


lexentry: eng/dividend__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dividend
trans_list: osinko | jako-osuus
sense:
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).


lexentry: eng/diving_bell__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diving bell
trans_list: sukelluskello
sense:
An airtight chamber, open at the bottom, that is lowered on a cable underwater to operate as a base or a means of transport for a diver or a small number of divers.


lexentry: eng/diving_bell_spider__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diving bell spider
trans_list: vesihämähäkki
sense:
A spider, Argyroneta aquatica, living almost entirely underwater, using hairs on its abdomen and legs to trap air.


lexentry: eng/diving_mask__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diving mask
trans_list: sukellusnaamari
sense:
A mask worn by divers over the eyes or face to allow them to see clearly underwater, having a watertight seal around its edges to hold it securely to the face.


lexentry: eng/diving_petrel__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: diving petrel
trans_list: myrskysukeltaja
sense:
Any seabird of the genus Pelecanoides in the family Procellariidae, resembling auks and native to the southern oceans.


lexentry: eng/divining_rod__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divining rod
trans_list: taikavarpu
sense:
Rod used for dowsing, a technique of divination used to locate subterranean sources of water, metal, other mineral resources or even various other things through magic, or according to many believers a natural phenomenon.


lexentry: eng/divisible__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divisible
trans_list: jaollinen
sense:
(arithmetic) Of an integer, that, when divided by another integer, results in another integer still, thus leaving no remainder.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: division
trans_list: kaari | pääjakso
sense:
(botany, mycology) A rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: division
trans_list: jako | jakaminen | osasto
sense:
(music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.


lexentry: eng/division__Noun__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: division
trans_list: jako
sense:
(legal) A concept whereby a common group of debtors are only responsible for their proportionate sum of the total debt.


lexentry: eng/division_of_labour__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: division of labour
trans_list: työnjako
sense:
(economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks, each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.


lexentry: eng/division_ring__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: division ring
trans_list: jakorengas
sense:
(algebra) A ring with 0 ≠ 1, such that every non-zero element a has a multiplicative inverse, meaning an element x with ax = 1.


lexentry: eng/divisor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divisor
trans_list: jakaja
sense:
(arithmetic) In an expression involving division, the number by which another number is being divided.


lexentry: eng/divisor__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: divisor
trans_list: jakaja
sense:
(on a variety (or integral locally Noetherian scheme)) A Weil divisor: an element of the free abelian group on the codimension-1 subvarieties (or subschemes).


lexentry: eng/divorce_from_bed_and_board__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divorce from bed and board
trans_list: vuode- ja asumusero
sense:
A situation where spouses live apart without having legally dissolved their marriage; this may be either a long-term arrangement or a first step towards actual divorce.


lexentry: eng/divot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divot
trans_list: kotletti
sense:
(especially, golf) A torn-up piece of turf, especially by a golf club in making a stroke or by a horse's hoof.


lexentry: eng/divulge__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: divulge
trans_list: paljastaa | ilmoittaa | julistaa | julkistaa | saattaa julkisuuteen
sense:
(transitive) To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.


lexentry: eng/do-gooder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do-gooder
trans_list: maailmanparantaja
sense:
(derogatory) One who advocates a certain course of action, often of political or social concern, and often with the naive conviction of their own moral superiority.


lexentry: eng/do__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do
trans_list: istua | tehdä
sense:
(pro-verb) A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.


lexentry: eng/do__Verb__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: do
trans_list: pitää huolta
sense:
(transitive) To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.


lexentry: eng/do__Verb__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: do
trans_list: tehdä
sense:
(transitive, with 'a' and the name of a person, place, event, etc.) To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour that is associated with the person or thing mentioned.


lexentry: eng/do__Verb__1
sense_num: 31
written_rep: do
trans_list: tehdä
sense:
(informal, transitive) To drive a vehicle at a certain speed, especially in regard to a speed limit.


lexentry: eng/do_as_I_say_and_not_as_I_do__Proverb__1
sense_num: 01
sense: (as imperative) Do not imitate my behavior but obey my instructions.
written_rep: do as I say and not as I do
trans_list:
[[älkää tehkö niin kuin minä teen, vaan niin kuin minä sanon]] | [[älä tee niin kuin minä teen, vaan niin kuin minä sanon]]


lexentry: eng/do_it_yourself__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do it yourself
trans_list: itsetekeminen | tee se itse
sense:
The practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.


lexentry: eng/do_not_disturb__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do not disturb
trans_list: ei saa häiritä | älä häiritse
sense:
Used to indicate that somebody does not wish to be disturbed, e.g. a sign on a hotel room door, or a "busy" mode of an instant messenger.


lexentry: eng/do_one's_own_thing__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do one's own thing
trans_list: tehdä mitä miellyttää
sense:
(idiomatic, possibly, somewhat, dated, informal) To do what one considers to be best suited or most satisfying for oneself; to do what expresses one's distinctive interests or talents; to do as one chooses.


lexentry: eng/do_the_dishes__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do the dishes
trans_list: tiskata | pestä astiat
sense:
(intransitive) To wash up dirty crockery (plates and dishes) and cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons).


lexentry: eng/do_the_math__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: do the math
trans_list: päätellä loput
sense:
(chiefly US, idiomatic) To determine the explanation for or precise nature of a situation, such as the motive underlying someone's behavior, based on available facts.


lexentry: eng/do_the_trick__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do the trick
trans_list: tepsiä
sense:
(informal, idiomatic) To work; to be successful; to solve a problem; to be sufficient or adequate to fulfill a purpose.


lexentry: eng/do_unto_others_as_you_would_have_them_do_unto_you__Proverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do unto others as you would have them do unto you
trans_list: tee toisille sitä, mitä toivoisit heidän tekevän itsellesi
sense:
One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself; an expression of the golden rule.


lexentry: eng/do_you_come_here_often__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do you come here often
trans_list: käytkö täällä usein
sense:
A common phrase for initiating conversation with a stranger, especially one for seeking romantic involvement.


lexentry: eng/do_you_need_to_use_the_bathroom__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do you need to use the bathroom
trans_list: pitääkö sinun käydä käymälässä? | pitääkö sinun käydä vessassa?
sense:
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, euphemism, interrogative) Used to ask if one's interlocutor needs to urinate or defecate.


lexentry: eng/do_you_think_you_can_walk__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: do you think you can walk
trans_list: voitteko kävellä?
sense:
Asked to find out whether an ill or wounded person is able to walk or needs to sit down or lie down.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dock
trans_list: hierakka
sense:
Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dock
trans_list: kiinnityskohta | pollari
sense:
(US, nautical) A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port; usually for loading and unloading.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dock
trans_list: telakka
sense:
(electronics) A device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance for providing the necessary electrical charge for its autonomy, or as a hardware extension for additional capabilities.


lexentry: eng/dock__Noun__3
sense_num: 06
written_rep: dock
trans_list: telakka
sense:
(GUI) A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications by their icons, and switching between running applications.


lexentry: eng/docking__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: docking
trans_list: telakoituminen
sense:
(sexuality, slang, vulgar) The male homosexual sex act involving two men co-joined by their penises, with overlapping foreskins.


lexentry: eng/docking__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: docking
trans_list: telakointi
sense:
(molecular biology) A method which predicts the preferred orientation of one molecule to a second when bound to each other to form a stable complex.


lexentry: eng/docking_station__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: docking station
trans_list: telakka
sense:
(computing) A piece of hardware into which a laptop computer can be plugged for use as a desktop computer, peripherals such as the monitor being connected directly to the docking station.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doctor
trans_list: tohtori | lääkäri
sense:
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: doctor
trans_list: tohtoroida
sense:
(transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior.


lexentry: eng/doctor__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: doctor
trans_list: tohtoroida
sense:
(transitive, figurative) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.


lexentry: eng/doctor_bird__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doctor bird
trans_list: jamaikanpyrstökolibri
sense:
Trochilus polytmus; a red-billed streamertail; scissor-tail hummingbird; scissors tail hummingbird (hummingbird)


lexentry: eng/doctor_blade__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doctor blade
trans_list: raakeli
sense:
(printing) A metal blade used in printing for scraping off excess ink or toner from the printing roll.


lexentry: eng/doctoral_thesis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doctoral thesis
trans_list: tohtorinväitöskirja | väitöskirja
sense:
A research paper that a student writes in order to complete the requirements for a doctorate; a dissertation.


lexentry: eng/doctrine__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doctrine
trans_list: doktriini | oppi | opinkäsitys
sense:
(countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.


lexentry: eng/docudrama__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: docudrama
trans_list: dokudraama | draamadokumentti
sense:
A type of drama (a film, a television show, or a play) that combines elements of documentary and drama, to some extent showing real events and to some extent using actors performing recreations of documented events.


lexentry: eng/document__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: document
trans_list: asiakirja | dokumentti
sense:
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.


lexentry: eng/documentary__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: documentary
trans_list: dokumentaari | dokumentti | dokkari | dokumenttielokuva
sense:
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.


lexentry: eng/documentation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: documentation
trans_list: dokumentaatio | ohjekirja | opas
sense:
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


lexentry: eng/dodder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodder
trans_list: humalanvieras
sense:
Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.


lexentry: eng/dodecahedron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodecahedron
trans_list: dodekaedri | kaksitoistatahokas
sense:
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.


lexentry: eng/dodecane__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodecane
trans_list: dodekaani
sense:
(organic compound) Any of very many isomers of the alkane having twelve carbon atoms, but especially n-dodecane that is used as a solvent and is present in Diesel fuel.


lexentry: eng/dodecaphony__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodecaphony
trans_list: dodekafonia
sense:
(music) Twelve-tone music, a form of composition using all twelve tones of the chromatic scale in such a way that they are equal, i.e. having no tonic, no dominant, no major key or minor keys, and no distinction between harmony and dissonance.


lexentry: eng/dodecylbenzene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodecylbenzene
trans_list: dodekyylibentseeni
sense:
(organic chemistry) A liquid aromatic compound used to prepare the anionic detergent dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate.


lexentry: eng/dodge__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dodge
trans_list: varjostaa
sense:
(photography, videography) To make an area of an image lighter (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by decreasing the exposure of that area to light).


lexentry: eng/dodge_a_bullet__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodge a bullet
trans_list: selvitä säikähdyksellä | väistää luoti
sense:
(idiomatic, informal) To have a narrow escape; to avoid injury, disaster, or some other undesirable situation.


lexentry: eng/dodger__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dodger
trans_list: roiskesuoja | sprayhood
sense:
(countable, nautical) A frame-supported canvas over the companionway (entrance) of a sailboat providing the on-deck crew partial cover from the splashes of the seas that break against the hull of the boat.


lexentry: eng/dodo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dodo
trans_list: dodo | drontti
sense:
A large, flightless bird, †Raphus cucullatus, related to the pigeon, that is now extinct (since the 1600s) and was native to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/dodo__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dodo
trans_list: fossiili
sense:
(figuratively) A person or organisation which is very old or has very old-fashioned views or is not willing to change and adapt.


lexentry: eng/doe__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doe
trans_list: naarashirvi | vaadin
sense:
A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).


lexentry: eng/does_a_bear_shit_in_the_woods__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: does a bear shit in the woods
trans_list: paskooko karhu metsään?
sense:
(colloquial, rhetorical question, mildly, vulgar) A rhetorical question in response to a question to which the answer is an emphatic yes.


lexentry: eng/doff__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doff
trans_list: riisua
sense:
(chiefly, clothing) To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).


lexentry: eng/doff__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doff
trans_list: vaihtaa
sense:
To remove (a bobbin or spindle which is full of spun yarn) from a spinning frame for replacement with an empty one.


lexentry: eng/doff__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doff
trans_list: nostaa hattua
sense:
(archaic) To remove or tip a hat or other headwear in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect.


lexentry: eng/dog's_life__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dog's life
trans_list: kissanpäivät
sense:
(idiomatic) A life of indolence where the individual may do as they please, just like a pampered dog.


lexentry: eng/dog's_mercury__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog's mercury
trans_list: lehtosinijuuri
sense:
Mercurialis perennis, a herbaceous, downy perennial woodland plant with erect stems bearing simple, serrate leaves, found in much of Europe.


lexentry: eng/dog-ear__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog-ear
trans_list: hiirenkorva | koirankorva
sense:
The folded corner of the page of a book or other publication, either due to having been read many times or intentionally as a sort of bookmark.


lexentry: eng/dog_Latin__Proper_noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog Latin
trans_list: kyökkilatina
sense:
A phrase or jargon that imitates Latin, often by translating English words (or those of other languages) into Latin by conjugating or declining them.


lexentry: eng/dog_bone__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog bone
trans_list: koiranluu
sense:
a bone that is given to a dog to chew on and play with, similar to a dog biscuit. They can be real bones, or they can be made of other materials like plastic or leather


lexentry: eng/dog_days__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog days
trans_list: mätäkuu
sense:
(archaic) The days following the heliacal rising of Sirius, now in early August (Gregorian) at dates varying by latitude.


lexentry: eng/dog_eat_dog__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog eat dog
trans_list: ankara | armoton | häikäilemätön | karu | säälimätön
sense:
(informal) Ruthlessly acquisitive or competitive; of a business or other set of circumstances, trying to succeed at the expense of other people.


lexentry: eng/dog_park__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog park
trans_list: koirapuisto
sense:
An enclosed area for domesticated dogs to play, frolic, and socialize with other dogs, typically without a leash or supervision.


lexentry: eng/dog_rose__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dog rose
trans_list: koiranruusu
sense:
A European wild rose shrub of species Rosa canina, having fragrant white or pink flowers and stems with sharp spines.


lexentry: eng/dogfight__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dogfight
trans_list: hävittäjätaistelu | ilmataistelu | kaartotaistelu
sense:
(aviation, military) A twisting turning battle between two or more military aircraft, especially between fighters.


lexentry: eng/doggie_door__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doggie door
trans_list: koiraluukku | koiranluukku
sense:
An opening in a door where a dog can enter and leave a house without requiring a human to open the door.


lexentry: eng/doggy_style__Adverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doggy style
trans_list: takaapäin
sense:
(slang, of sexual intercourse) In a position whereby one partner is on all fours and the other partner is penetrating from behind.


lexentry: eng/doghead__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doghead
trans_list: lunttupihti
sense:
(firearms) That part of a matchlock or flintlock gun or rifle that holds the burning fuse or flint and applies it to the gunpowder.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dogma
trans_list: dogmi
sense:
An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.


lexentry: eng/dogma__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dogma
trans_list: dogmi | doktriini
sense:
A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.


lexentry: eng/dogman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dogman
trans_list: koiramies
sense:
A man who has charge of dogs, such as a dog breeder or dog trainer; specifically, a man who trains dogs for the bloodsport of dogfighting.


lexentry: eng/dogman__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dogman
trans_list: koirajumala | koiramies
sense:
(cryptozoology, mythology) An alleged cryptid or mythological creature that is part dog and part man; also (religion) a deity who is part dog and part man.


lexentry: eng/dogwatch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dogwatch
trans_list: iltapäivävahti
sense:
(nautical) Aboard a ship, either of the two short two-hour watches that take place between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m.


lexentry: eng/dogwood__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dogwood
trans_list: kanukka
sense:
Any of various small trees of the genus Cornus, especially the wild cornel and the flowering cornel.


lexentry: eng/dojo__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dojo
trans_list: aasianmutakala
sense:
The dojo loach, Japanese weather loach, or pond loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), a freshwater fish native to East Asia.


lexentry: eng/doldrums__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doldrums
trans_list: ikävystyneisyys
sense:
Usually preceded by the: a state of apathy or lack of interest; a situation where one feels boredom, ennui, or tedium; a state of listlessness or malaise.


lexentry: eng/dolichocephalic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolichocephalic
trans_list: pitkäkalloinen
sense:
(of a person or animal) Having a head that is long from front to back (relative to its width from left to right).


lexentry: eng/doll_up__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doll up
trans_list: pynttäytyä | pyntätä
sense:
(transitive, intransitive, slang) To dress up finely or elaborately; to deck up. (often of ostentatious display) [from 1906]


lexentry: eng/dollar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dollar
trans_list: dollari | taala
sense:
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.


lexentry: eng/dollar_diplomacy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dollar diplomacy
trans_list: dollaridiplomatia
sense:
The effort of the United States — particularly under President William Howard Taft — to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.


lexentry: eng/dollarization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dollarization
trans_list: dollarisaatio | dollariin siirtyminen
sense:
(economics) The process of a country, officially, or its residents, unofficially, adopting the US dollar or other foreign currency in parallel to or instead of the domestic currency.


lexentry: eng/dolma__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolma
trans_list: kääryle | dolma
sense:
Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.


lexentry: eng/dolmen__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolmen
trans_list: dolmen
sense:
(historical, ;, strictly) A prehistoric megalithic tomb consisting of a capstone supported by two or more upright stones, most having originally been covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.


lexentry: eng/dolomite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolomite
trans_list: dolomiitti
sense:
(mineral) An evaporite consisting of a mixed calcium and magnesium carbonate, with the chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2; it also exists as the rock dolostone.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolphin
trans_list: delfiini
sense:
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of the infraorder Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: dolphin
trans_list: kiinnityspoiju | diktaali
sense:
(nautical) A spar or buoy held by an anchor and furnished with a ring to which ships may fasten their cables.


lexentry: eng/dolphin__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolphin
trans_list: diktaali | tihtaali
sense:
(nautical) A man-made semi submerged maritime structure, usually installed to provide a fixed structure for temporary mooring, to prevent ships from drifting to shallow water or to serve as base for navigational aids.


lexentry: eng/dolphin_kick__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dolphin kick
trans_list: delfiinipotku
sense:
(swimming) An underwater swimming stroke, where both legs are held together and undulated, like a mermaid's tail, to propel the swimmer


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: domain
trans_list: alue
sense:
(mathematics) A ring with no zero divisors; that is, in which no product of nonzero elements is zero.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: domain
trans_list: alue
sense:
(mathematics, topology, analysis) An open and connected set in some topology. For example, the interval (0,1) as a subset of the real numbers.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: domain
trans_list: verkkotunnus
sense:
(computing, Internet) A collection of DNS or DNS-like domain names consisting of a delegated domain name and all its subdomains.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: domain
trans_list: määrittelyjoukko | määrittelyalue
sense:
(computing) A collection of information having to do with a domain, the computers named in the domain, and the network on which the computers named in the domain reside.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
sense_num: 14
written_rep: domain
trans_list: domeeni | yläkunta
sense:
(taxonomy) The highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom; in the three-domain system, one of the taxa Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukaryota.


lexentry: eng/domain__Noun__1
sense_num: 15
written_rep: domain
trans_list: verkkotunnus | domaini | domeeni | proteiinidomeeni | toimialue
sense:
(biochemistry) A folded section of a protein molecule that has a discrete function; the equivalent section of a chromosome.


lexentry: eng/domain_name__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domain name
trans_list: verkkotunnus
sense:
(Internet) A unique, case-insensitive name that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet.


lexentry: eng/domain_of_discourse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domain of discourse
trans_list: diskurssiuniversumi
sense:
(logic) In predicate logic, an indication of the relevant set of entities that are being dealt with by quantifiers.


lexentry: eng/dome_light__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dome light
trans_list: sisävalo
sense:
An interior cabin light with a dome-shaped cover attached to the ceiling of a car, vehicle, room or building. In a vehicle it is considered a safety feature, though usually fitted as standard.


lexentry: eng/domestic_cat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domestic cat
trans_list: kotikissa
sense:
(zoology) A domesticated cat, of the species Felis catus or subspecies Felis silvestris catus, especially one kept as a pet or for vermin control.


lexentry: eng/domestic_duck__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domestic duck
trans_list: ankka
sense:
The domesticated subspecies or form of mallard, sometimes Anas platyrhynchos domesticus or Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica.


lexentry: eng/domestic_hot_water__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domestic hot water
trans_list: lämmin käyttövesi
sense:
Water used, in any type of building, for domestic purposes, principally drinking, food preparation, sanitation, personal hygiene, and heating (but not including swimming pool heating, or processes such as commercial food preparation or clothes washing).


lexentry: eng/domestic_partnership__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domestic partnership
trans_list: avoliitto | rekisteröity parisuhde
sense:
A legal or personal relationship between individuals who live together and share a common domestic life but are not joined in a traditional marriage or a civil union. Typically the partners in a domestic partnership enjoy at least part of the rights that the married couples have.


lexentry: eng/domestication__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domestication
trans_list: domestikaatio
sense:
The act of domesticating, or accustoming to home; the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants.


lexentry: eng/domestique__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domestique
trans_list: apukuski
sense:
(cycle racing) A cyclist on a cycle racing team whose role is to assist the team's designated leaders (for example, by riding in front of them to create a slipstream, or to set the pace), even if at the expense of their own individual performance.


lexentry: eng/domicile__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: domicile
trans_list: asuinpaikka | kotipaikka
sense:
(legal) A residence at a particular place accompanied with an intention to remain there for an unlimited time; a residence accepted as a final abode.


lexentry: eng/dominance__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dominance
trans_list: dominoivuus | hallitsevuus
sense:
(physiology) The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.


lexentry: eng/dominant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dominant
trans_list: dominantti | huippusävel
sense:
(music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.


lexentry: eng/dominical__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dominical
trans_list: pyhä | sunnuntaikirjain-
sense:
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient system of dominical letters, used for determining Sundays (particularly Easter Sunday) in any given year.


lexentry: eng/dominical__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dominical
trans_list: sunnuntaina lepopäivää viettävä
sense:
A person who keeps Sunday as a day of rest, but does not regard it as representing the Sabbath of the Old Testament of the Bible.


lexentry: eng/dominical__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dominical
trans_list: maasta kirkolle maksettava korvaus
sense:
(Britain, historical) A payment legally due from a parishioner to the parish, because the parishioner's house was built on land, ownership of which would have originally obliged the landowner to pay a tithe to the parish.


lexentry: eng/domino__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: domino
trans_list: domino | dominonappula | dominopalikka
sense:
(dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]


lexentry: eng/domino__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: domino
trans_list: domino
sense:
(politics) A country that is expected to react to events in a neighboring country, according to the domino effect.


lexentry: eng/domino_effect__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: domino effect
trans_list: dominoteoria
sense:
(politics, historical) The theory that, if South Vietnam became communist, it would be followed by Cambodia, Laos, additional Southeast Asian countries, other Asian countries, and likely even elsewhere.


lexentry: eng/don't_count_your_chickens_before_they're_hatched__Proverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: don't count your chickens before they're hatched
trans_list: älä nuolaise ennen kuin tipahtaa | älä nylje karhua ennen kuin se on kaadettu
sense:
One should not depend upon a favorable (and typically overoptimistic) outcome to one's plans until it is certain to occur.


lexentry: eng/don't_get_someone_started__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: don't get someone started
trans_list: älä kerro
sense:
(idiomatic) Used to attempt to avoid or abbreviate a discussion that speaker or hearer may wish to avoid.


lexentry: eng/don't_hold_your_breath__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: don't hold your breath
trans_list: älä odota liikoja
sense:
(idiom, imperative) Don't wait. Said cynically to suggest that what has just been mentioned is unlikely to happen soon or at all.


lexentry: eng/don't_mention_it__Phrase__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: don't mention it
trans_list: eipä kestä
sense:
A polite way of responding to thanks, by suggesting that the service is too trivial or humble to warrant thanks; you're welcome.


lexentry: eng/donate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: donate
trans_list: lahjoittaa
sense:
(ambitransitive) To make a donation; to give away something of value to support or contribute towards a cause or for the benefit of another.


lexentry: eng/doner_kebab__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doner kebab
trans_list: döner
sense:
A Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread.


lexentry: eng/dongle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dongle
trans_list: dongeli
sense:
(computer hardware) Any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality. Common examples include wireless modems, digital media players, software copy protect devices, and adapters.


lexentry: eng/dongle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dongle
trans_list: dongeli | mokkula | palikka
sense:
(computer hardware) A hardware device used by a specific application for purposes of copy protection.


lexentry: eng/doofus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doofus
trans_list: pöhkö | pöljä
sense:
(slang, derogatory, sometimes affectionately, humorous) A person with poor judgment and taste; a foolish or silly person.


lexentry: eng/doohickey__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doohickey
trans_list: hilavitkutin | vehje | vekotin
sense:
(slang, originally, US) A thing (used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one does not know or cannot recall)


lexentry: eng/doomsday__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doomsday
trans_list: tuomiopäivä
sense:
(Christianity, Islam, Judaism, sometimes, capitalized) Judgement day; the day of the Final Judgment; any day of decisive judgement or final dissolution.


lexentry: eng/door__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: door
trans_list: ovi | luukku
sense:
(architecture) A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.


lexentry: eng/door_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: door chain
trans_list: oviketju
sense:
A device that allows a door to be partially opened from the inside, whilst preventing it from being fully opened from the outside.


lexentry: eng/door_closer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: door closer
trans_list: ovensulkija | ovipumppu
sense:
A mechanical device, containing a spring and a cylinder of fluid, that automatically closes an open door.


lexentry: eng/door_opener__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: door opener
trans_list: ovenavaaja
sense:
Any of various devices to automatically open a door in response to a sensor or signal sent from a controller.


lexentry: eng/door_pump__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: door pump
trans_list: ovipumppu
sense:
A hydraulic device attached to a door in its one end and to the doorframe in the other, performing one or more of the following functions: a) dampening the movements of the door, b) making sure that the door closes properly, and c) assisting in opening it.


lexentry: eng/doorbell__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doorbell
trans_list: ovikello
sense:
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.


lexentry: eng/doorkeeper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doorkeeper
trans_list: ovenvartija | vahtimestari
sense:
The person in charge of an entryway, sometimes just a doorman, sometimes responsible for security in the immediate area of the entryway, similar to a bouncer.


lexentry: eng/doorman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doorman
trans_list: eteisvahtimestari | ovimies
sense:
A person who holds open the door at the entryway (entrance) to a building, summons taxicabs, and provides an element of security; in apartment buildings, he also accepts deliveries and may perform certain concierge type services.


lexentry: eng/doorstop__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doorstop
trans_list: ovenpysäytin | ovikiila
sense:
Any device or object used to halt the motion of a door, as a large or heavy object, a wedge, or some piece of hardware fixed to the floor, door or wall.


lexentry: eng/doozy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doozy
trans_list: moukari
sense:
(US, colloquial) Something that is extraordinary: often troublesome, difficult or problematic, but sometimes extraordinary in a positive sense.


lexentry: eng/dopamine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dopamine
trans_list: dopamiini
sense:
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.


lexentry: eng/dopant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dopant
trans_list: seostusaine
sense:
(materials science) A substance added in small amounts to a pure material, such as semiconductor, to alter its original electrical or optical properties; a doping agent.


lexentry: eng/dope__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dope
trans_list: lakka
sense:
(uncountable, aeronautics) Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.


lexentry: eng/dope__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: dope
trans_list: tiedot
sense:
(uncountable, slang) Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports. [from early 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/dope__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dope
trans_list: doupata | seostaa
sense:
(transitive, electronics) To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon).


lexentry: eng/dope__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dope
trans_list: käyttää dopingia
sense:
(intransitive, now, chiefly, sports) To use drugs; especially, to use prohibited performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in sporting competitions.


lexentry: eng/doping__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doping
trans_list: douppaus
sense:
The addition of small quantities of an element (a dopant) to a semiconductor to change its characteristics.


lexentry: eng/doradito__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doradito
trans_list: kerttulinapsija
sense:
any of several passerine birds with yellow underparts in the genus Pseudocolopteryx, found in South America


lexentry: eng/dork__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dork
trans_list: dorka
sense:
(pejorative, slang) A quirky, silly or stupid, socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends and typically has unfashionable hobbies. (Overlaps conceptually with nerd and geek, but does not imply the same level of intelligence.) [from the 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/dormant_volcano__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dormant volcano
trans_list: nukkuva tulivuori
sense:
(geology) A volcano that has not erupted for a considerable length of time, but is still capable of erupting.


lexentry: eng/dormitive_principle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dormitive principle
trans_list: virtus dormitiva
sense:
(idiomatic, rhetoric, logic, linguistics) A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dormitory
trans_list: makuuhuone | makuusali
sense:
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.


lexentry: eng/dormitory__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dormitory
trans_list: asuntola
sense:
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.


lexentry: eng/dorsal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dorsal
trans_list: selänpuoleinen
sense:
(anatomy, zootomy) With respect to, or concerning the side in which the backbone is located, or the analogous side of an invertebrate.


lexentry: eng/dorsal_slit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dorsal slit
trans_list: dorsaalinen halkaisu
sense:
(surgery) A single incision along the upper length of the foreskin from the tip to the corona, exposing the glans without removing any tissue.


lexentry: eng/dos_and_don'ts__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dos and don'ts
trans_list: ohjeet | säännöt
sense:
A set of things that one should do or not do in a particular situation; a set of guidelines or rules that one has to or ought to follow.


lexentry: eng/dose__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dose
trans_list: annos
sense:
The quantity of an agent (not always active), substance, or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.


lexentry: eng/dose__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dose
trans_list: annostaa | annostella
sense:
(transitive) To surreptitiously administer a dose of an incapacitating drug (to an unwilling subject); to roofie.


lexentry: eng/doss__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doss
trans_list: nukkua
sense:
(intransitive, British, slang) To sleep, especially in the open or in a derelict building because one is homeless.


lexentry: eng/dossard__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dossard
trans_list: selkänumero
sense:
(cycle racing) A bib attached to the back of a cyclist's shirt that carries the cyclist's race number.


lexentry: eng/dossier__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dossier
trans_list: kansio | asiakirjat | paperit
sense:
A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dot
trans_list: piste
sense:
(grammar) A punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: dot
trans_list: piste
sense:
A point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ.


lexentry: eng/dot__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: dot
trans_list: piste
sense:
(mathematics) A symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes.


lexentry: eng/dot_matrix__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dot matrix
trans_list: pistematriisi
sense:
(computing, also, attributively) A two-dimensional array or pattern of dots used (for example, by a display device or a printer) to represent alphanumeric characters and pictures.


lexentry: eng/dot_matrix_printer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dot matrix printer
trans_list: matriisikirjoitin | matriisitulostin | pistematriisitulostin
sense:
(computer hardware) A type of printer that prints characters using an array of small wires that produce an array of dots when striking the paper.


lexentry: eng/dot_the_i's_and_cross_the_t's__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dot the i's and cross the t's
trans_list: viimeistellä yksityiskohdat
sense:
(idiomatic) To take care of every detail, even minor ones; to be meticulous or thorough; to finish off something close to complete.


lexentry: eng/double-barrelled__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-barrelled
trans_list: kaksipiippuinen
sense:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see double,‎ barrelled. Having two barrels, as a gun.


lexentry: eng/double-barrelled_shotgun__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-barrelled shotgun
trans_list: kaksipiippuinen haulikko
sense:
A type of shot-firing gun with two long, parallel barrels, allowing the user to fire twice in quick succession.


lexentry: eng/double-blind__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-blind
trans_list: kaksoissokkokoe
sense:
Describing an experiment (usually medical) in which some information which might influence the experiment is withheld from two parties. Most commonly, parties in question are the subjects and the administrators and the information which is withheld is the treatment groups of the subjects.


lexentry: eng/double-blind_test__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-blind test
trans_list: kaksoissokkotesti
sense:
(science) A form of scientific testing in which some information is withheld from two different parties. Most commonly, neither the tester nor the subjects tested know which are the control items and which are the test items.


lexentry: eng/double-click__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-click
trans_list: kaksoisklikkaus | kaksoisnapsautus
sense:
(computing) The action of pushing the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task that would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.


lexentry: eng/double-click__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-click
trans_list: kaksoisnapsauttaa | kaksoisklikata
sense:
(computing, ambitransitive) To push the button on a mouse twice in quick succession in order to perform a different task than would be performed from a single-click or triple-click.


lexentry: eng/double-entry__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-entry
trans_list: kahdenkertainen
sense:
(accounting) Describing a method of bookkeeping in which each transaction is entered in two accounts, for debits and for credits.


lexentry: eng/double-jointed__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double-jointed
trans_list: yliliikkuvanivelinen
sense:
Having one or more joints (usually those of the fingers, arms, or legs) able to bend more than is normal; possessing hypermobility of one or more joints.


lexentry: eng/double_English__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double English
trans_list: romaani
sense:
(printing, US, dated) The size of type between double pica and double great primer, standardized as 28-point.


lexentry: eng/double__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: double
trans_list: korvata
sense:
(ambitransitive, sometimes with "for") To act as substitute for (another theatrical performer in a certain role, etc).


lexentry: eng/double__Verb__1
sense_num: 16
written_rep: double
trans_list: tuplata
sense:
(bridge) To make a call that will double certain scoring points if the preceding bid becomes the contract.


lexentry: eng/double_act__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double act
trans_list: komediapari | parivaljakko
sense:
A comic pairing in which humor is derived from the uneven relationship between two partners, usually of the same gender, age, ethnic origin and profession, but often with drastically different personalities or behavior, maybe with a stooge or straight man.


lexentry: eng/double_articulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double articulation
trans_list: kaksoisjäsennys
sense:
(linguistics) property of speech which allows creation of potentially infinite number of meaningful language sequences out of a limited number of meaningless elements called phonemes


lexentry: eng/double_aunt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double aunt
trans_list: kaksoistäti
sense:
A woman who is one's aunt in two ways, e.g. being a sister of one parent and the wife of a sibling of the other.


lexentry: eng/double_boiler__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double boiler
trans_list: vesihaude
sense:
A large pan containing hot water, into which other smaller pans are set in order to cook food at low heat (below the boiling point) or to keep food warm.


lexentry: eng/double_bond__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double bond
trans_list: kaksoissidos
sense:
(physical chemistry) A covalent bond in which two electron pairs (instead of the usual one) are shared between two atoms; most common between carbon atoms and carbon, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, but several other forms are known.


lexentry: eng/double_bridle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double bridle
trans_list: suitset
sense:
(equestrian) A Weymouth bridle, which uses both a bradoon, held by a sliphead, and a curb bit, and is used with two reins.


lexentry: eng/double_check__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double check
trans_list: varmistaa
sense:
(transitive) To check a second time; to check twice with extra caution or attention; to verify or make sure.


lexentry: eng/double_degree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double degree
trans_list: kaksoistutkinto
sense:
A program at an institution of higher learning which allows students to work for two academic degrees at the same time.


lexentry: eng/double_denim__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double denim
trans_list: farkkupuku
sense:
A dressing style in which a denim top (jacket, shirt, etc.) and a denim bottom are worn at the same time.


lexentry: eng/double_dissolution__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double dissolution
trans_list: molempien kamarien hajottaminen
sense:
(government, politics, Australian) A procedure in which the Government requests the Governor-General to dissolve both houses of Parliament and call a full election, typically to resolve a deadlock between the House of Representatives and the Senate.


lexentry: eng/double_down__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double down
trans_list: tuplata
sense:
(gambling, intransitive) To double one's wager, particularly, the name of a specific doubling bet allowed in blackjack.


lexentry: eng/double_down__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: double down
trans_list: jyrkentää kantaansa | sijoittaa lisää | vahvistaa kantaansa
sense:
(intransitive, figurative, by extension) To significantly increase a risk, investment, or other commitment; to respond to a challenge (e.g. to an opinion) by reinforcing or extending one's position rather than moderating it. [with on ‘something’]


lexentry: eng/double_entendre__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double entendre
trans_list: kaksimielisyys
sense:
A phrase that has two meanings, especially where one is innocent and literal, the other risqué, bawdy, or ironic; an innuendo.


lexentry: eng/double_fault__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double fault
trans_list: kaksoisvirhe
sense:
(tennis) The missing of both the first serve and second serve, resulting in a point for the receiver.


lexentry: eng/double_fault__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: double fault
trans_list: kaksoisvirhe
sense:
(computing) An exception thrown by the CPU while trying to call the handler of another exception (e.g. the exception handler is invalid or the call stack has overflowed).


lexentry: eng/double_glazing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double glazing
trans_list: kaksoislasi
sense:
A system of insulated windows (and doors) having two parallel layers of glass separated by an air space


lexentry: eng/double_indemnity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double indemnity
trans_list: kaksinkertainen korvaus
sense:
(legal) A clause in an insurance policy in which the insurance company agrees to pay out double the normal coverage in certain specified circumstances, most often in case of accidental death.


lexentry: eng/double_jeopardy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double jeopardy
trans_list: uudelleen syyttäminen
sense:
(legal) The act of trying someone twice for the same offense, especially after an acquittal in the first trial.


lexentry: eng/double_life__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double life
trans_list: kaksoiselämä
sense:
An existence or life that has two aspects, particularly when one of them is regarded as embarrassing, immoral, or unlawful and thus kept hidden from some people.


lexentry: eng/double_or_quits__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double or quits
trans_list: tupla tai kuitti
sense:
A bet of the same value as the initial one, resulting in either a doubling of a loss, or it being cancelled.


lexentry: eng/double_penetration__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double penetration
trans_list: kaksoispenetraatio
sense:
The simultaneous sexual penetration of one or more orifices of one person by two other people or objects.


lexentry: eng/double_room__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double room
trans_list: kahden hengen huone
sense:
A room, especially in a hotel, that is designed for two people and has two single beds (sometimes called a twin room) or one double bed.


lexentry: eng/double_sheet_bend__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double sheet bend
trans_list: kaksinkertainen jalussolmu | lippusolmu
sense:
Doubled version of the sheet bend; a strong knot used to tie two ropes of different diameters together.


lexentry: eng/double_standard__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: double standard
trans_list: kaksinaismoraali
sense:
A pair of monetary values, i.e. a gold standard and a silver standard, both of which are legal tender.


lexentry: eng/double_star__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double star
trans_list: kaksoistähti
sense:
(star) Two stars which form a stellar system, such that they orbit the point of equilibrium of their gravitational fields; a binary star.


lexentry: eng/double_uncle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: double uncle
trans_list: kaksoissetä
sense:
A man who is one's uncle in two different ways, e.g. a brother of one parent and a brother-in-law of the other.


lexentry: eng/doublespeak__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doublespeak
trans_list: kaksoispuhe
sense:
Any language deliberately constructed to disguise or distort its actual meaning, often by employing euphemism or ambiguity.


lexentry: eng/doublet__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doublet
trans_list: dubletti
sense:
A man’s close-fitting jacket, with or without sleeves, worn by European men from the 1400s to the 1600s.


lexentry: eng/doubletree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doubletree
trans_list: parivaljakon karttu | parivaljakon vetokarttu
sense:
a device that connects two horses to a wagon or other implement. The tugs of a harness are connected to a singletree, two of which are connected to a doubletree, which, in turn, is connected to the implement.


lexentry: eng/doubloon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doubloon
trans_list: dubloni
sense:
(historical, numismatics) A former Spanish gold coin, also used in its American colonies. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/doubly__Adverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doubly
trans_list: kaksin verroin
sense:
(usually, of relative importance, of degree, quantity or measure) In a double manner; with twice the severity or degree.


lexentry: eng/doubt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doubt
trans_list: epäily | epäilys
sense:
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.


lexentry: eng/douche__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: douche
trans_list: suihku
sense:
A jet or current of water or vapour directed upon some part of the body to benefit it medicinally; in particular, such a jet directed at the vagina for irrigation.


lexentry: eng/dough__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dough
trans_list: taikina | tahdas
sense:
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.


lexentry: eng/doughnut__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doughnut
trans_list: munkki | vararengas
sense:
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, usually mixed with various sweeteners and flavors, often made in a toroidal or ellipsoidal shape flattened sphere shape filled with jelly/jam, custard, or cream.


lexentry: eng/doughnut__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doughnut
trans_list: vararengas
sense:
A spare car tyre, usually stored in the boot, that is smaller than a full-sized tyre and is only intended for temporary use.


lexentry: eng/doula__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doula
trans_list: doula
sense:
A trained support person who provides emotional, physical and practical assistance to a pregnant woman or couple before, during or after childbirth.


lexentry: eng/doula__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: doula
trans_list: saattohoitaja
sense:
A trained person who provides similar support to someone who is diagnosed with an incurable condition and is receiving end-of-life care.


lexentry: eng/dove's-foot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dove's-foot
trans_list: pehmytkurjenpolvi
sense:
Geranium molle, a small annual species of geranium, native to England; so called from the shape of the leaf.


lexentry: eng/dove__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dove
trans_list: kyyhky | kyyhkynen | pulu
sense:
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.


lexentry: eng/dove_tree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dove tree
trans_list: kyyhkyspuu | nenäliinapuu
sense:
A Chinese tree grown ornamentally for the large white bracts around the flowers, which are said to resemble dove wings or handkerchiefs, Davidia involucrata.


lexentry: eng/dovecote__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dovecote
trans_list: kyyhkyslakka
sense:
A small house or box, often raised to a considerable height above the ground, and having compartments (pigeonholes), in which domestic pigeons breed; a dove house.


lexentry: eng/dovetail__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dovetail
trans_list: kyyhkyn pyrstö | kyyhkysen pyrstö | lohenpyrstö | lohenpyrstövaarna
sense:
A tenon cut into a wedge shape resembling a dove's tail so that it interlocks with a mortise having a corresponding shape in a dovetail joint.


lexentry: eng/dovetail__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dovetail
trans_list: lohenpyrstö | lohenpyrstöliitos | sinkkaus
sense:
In full dovetail joint: a type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove's tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes.


lexentry: eng/dovetail__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dovetail
trans_list: limittää ajoa | lomittaa ajoa
sense:
(computing) To interweave (a number of algorithms or subprograms) so that they can be run more or less simultaneously.


lexentry: eng/dowel__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dowel
trans_list: seinätulppa | tappi | tulppa
sense:
A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position.


lexentry: eng/dower__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dower
trans_list: lesken osuus
sense:
(legal) The part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.


lexentry: eng/dower__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dower
trans_list: huomenlahja
sense:
(legal) Property given by a groom to his bride or her family, at or before their wedding, in order to legitimize the marriage


lexentry: eng/dowitcher__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dowitcher
trans_list: kurppelo
sense:
Any of three long-legged and long-billed migratory wading birds in the genus Limnodromus of the family Scolopacidae.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down
trans_list: kumpu
sense:
(especially, southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__2
sense_num: 03
written_rep: down
trans_list: kumpu
sense:
(UK, mostly, in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.


lexentry: eng/down__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down
trans_list: untuva
sense:
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.


lexentry: eng/down__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down
trans_list: kumota | pussittaa
sense:
(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/down_and_out__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down and out
trans_list: puilla paljailla
sense:
(idiomatic) In a condition of poverty or debility, especially as a result of experiencing a financial or personal setback.


lexentry: eng/down_payment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down payment
trans_list: käsiraha | ennakkomaksu
sense:
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.


lexentry: eng/down_payment__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: down payment
trans_list: ennakkosuoritus
sense:
(by extension) Any initial commitment signifying an intention to carry out a larger future commitment, even though no legal rights or obligations are secured.


lexentry: eng/down_quark__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down quark
trans_list: alas-kvarkki | alaskvarkki
sense:
(particle) A quark having a fractional electric charge of -\frac{1}{3} and a mass of about 4 to 8 MeV.Symbol: d


lexentry: eng/down_with__Interjection__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down with
trans_list: alas
sense:
Expressing disapproval of or encouraging actions against a person, organization, practice, belief, etc., typically in a public protest.


lexentry: eng/down_with__Preposition__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: down with
trans_list: ok | ookoo
sense:
(colloquial) Comfortable with; having a positive, favourable, or accepting attitude toward; approving of; okay with.


lexentry: eng/downbeat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downbeat
trans_list: alaslyönti
sense:
(music) The accented beat at the beginning of a bar (indicated by a conductor with a downward stroke).


lexentry: eng/downburst__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downburst
trans_list: syöksyvirtaus
sense:
(meteorology) A powerful downward air current, especially one during a thunderstorm, often creating powerful divergent horizontal winds and strong wind shear upon impacting the surface.


lexentry: eng/downcast__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downcast
trans_list: alas luotu
sense:
Of the eyes, a facial expression, etc.: looking downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.


lexentry: eng/downcast__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downcast
trans_list: katsominen alas
sense:
(countable) An act of looking downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty; hence (uncountable, archaic) , dejection, melancholy.


lexentry: eng/downcast__Noun__2
sense_num: 04
written_rep: downcast
trans_list: tuuletuskuilu
sense:
(countable, mining, chiefly, attributive) A ventilating shaft down which air passes in circulating through a mine.


lexentry: eng/downcast__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downcast
trans_list: kääntää alaspäin
sense:
To turn (the eyes) downwards, usually as a sign of discouragement, sadness, etc., or sometimes modesty.


lexentry: eng/downsizing__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: downsizing
trans_list: pienentäminen
sense:
(automotive) Reducing engine's capacity at same power or increasing engine's power without increasing capacity.


lexentry: eng/downspout__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downspout
trans_list: syöksytorvi
sense:
A vertical pipe or conduit that carries rainwater from the scupper, guttering of a building to a lower roof level, drain, ground or storm water runoff system.


lexentry: eng/downstream__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downstream
trans_list: alapuolella
sense:
Further along in the flow of current, in relation to a river, stream, bloodstream, or other flow of fluid.


lexentry: eng/downtown__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: downtown
trans_list: keskusta | ydinkeskusta
sense:
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.


lexentry: eng/downwind__Adverb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: downwind
trans_list: alatuulessa
sense:
(followed by from) positioned relative to something in such a way that it can be smelled in the wind


lexentry: eng/dowry__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dowry
trans_list: myötäjäiset
sense:
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.


lexentry: eng/dowsing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: dowsing
trans_list: kaivonkatsominen
sense:
The practice of seeking water or other substances (usually liquid) with the aid of a forked stick or similar pointing device, as believed by some practitioners to derive from supernatural power.


lexentry: eng/doxology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: doxology
trans_list: doksologia
sense:
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.


lexentry: eng/dozen__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: dozen
trans_list: kymmenen | sata | tusinoittain
sense:
(as plural only, always followed by of) A large, unspecified number of, comfortably estimated in small multiples of twelve, thus generally implied to be significantly more than ten or twelve, but less than perhaps one or two hundred; many.


lexentry: eng/drachma__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: drachma
trans_list: drakma
sense:
The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: draft
trans_list: syväys
sense:
(nautical) The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: draft
trans_list: maksumääräys
sense:
(archaic) An order for money to be paid; the document that states it: a cheque, note, bond, bill of exchange, money order, or IOU.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: draft
trans_list: erä
sense:
(British English, possibly, archaic) A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.


lexentry: eng/draft__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: draft
trans_list: juominen | kiskominen | vetäminen
sense:
The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden or vehicle) of pulling something along or back.


lexentry: eng/draft__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: draft
trans_list: kutsua palvelukseen
sense:
(transitive, US) To conscript (a person); to force (a person) to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.


lexentry: eng/draft__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: draft
trans_list: peesata
sense:
(ambitransitive) To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.


lexentry: eng/draft_horse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: draft horse
trans_list: kylmäverihevonen | työhevonen
sense:
(American spelling) A horse used for muscular work other than carrying a rider and/or load, such as pulling a cart, plow, or log.


lexentry: eng/drafting__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: drafting
trans_list: suunnittelu | tekninen piirustus
sense:
A profession, usually related to making technical drawings for architecture, engineering, or manufacturing.


lexentry: eng/drafting__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: drafting
trans_list: peesaaminen | peesaus | tekninen piirustus
sense:
The practice among ground vehicle drivers or cyclists of following in a close line to reduce wind resistance.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: drag
trans_list: harmi | harminkappale | kiusankappale | kärry
sense:
(countable, slang) Someone or something that is annoying or frustrating, or disappointing; an obstacle to progress or enjoyment.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: drag
trans_list: hajujälki
sense:
(countable) The scent-path left by dragging a fox, or some other substance such as aniseed, for training hounds to follow scents.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: drag
trans_list: alakierre
sense:
(uncountable, snooker) A large amount of backspin on the cue ball, causing the cue ball to slow down.


lexentry: eng/drag__Noun__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: drag
trans_list: ilmanvastus | jarru | luisto | vastus | väliaineen vastus
sense:
(nautical) The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.


