# translation

lexentry: eng/qualify__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: qualify
trans_list: rajoittaa
sense:
To modify, limit, restrict or moderate something; especially to add conditions or requirements for an assertion to be true.


lexentry: eng/quality-adjusted_life_year__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quality-adjusted life year
trans_list: laatupainotettu elinvuosi
sense:
(medicine, economics) A unit of measurement, equivalent to one year of life in perfect health, that can be used to decide whether a medical procedure is worthwhile for an individual.


lexentry: eng/quality__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: quality
trans_list: laatu | laadukkuus
sense:
(uncountable) The degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws, as opposed to scope of functions or quantity of items.


lexentry: eng/quality__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: quality
trans_list: höyrypitoisuus
sense:
(thermodynamics) In a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture, the ratio of the mass of vapor present to the total mass of the mixture.


lexentry: eng/quality_assurance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quality assurance
trans_list: laadunvarmistus
sense:
A system in which the delivery of a service or the quality of a product is assessed, and compared with that required.


lexentry: eng/quality_circle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quality circle
trans_list: laatupiiri
sense:
a group of employees which meets regularly to resolve problems and improve working methods; part of the kaizen system


lexentry: eng/quality_control__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quality control
trans_list: laadunvalvonta
sense:
A control, such as inspection or testing, introduced into an industrial or business process to ensure quality.


lexentry: eng/quality_time__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quality time
trans_list: laatuaika
sense:
Time spent by working parents with their children, especially time given over to productive or creative attention.


lexentry: eng/qualm__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: qualm
trans_list: tunnontuska
sense:
(now, negative polarity) A prick of the conscience; a moral scruple, a pang of guilt. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/quantifier__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quantifier
trans_list: kvanttori
sense:
(logic) An operator, such as the universal quantifier (written as ∀) or the existential quantifier (∃), used in predicate calculus to indicate the degree that predicate is true for a specified set.


lexentry: eng/quantify__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: quantify
trans_list: kvantifioida | määrittää
sense:
(logic) To relate a statement (called a predicate) to a given set using a quantifier—either for all (denoted ∀) or there exists (denoted ∃).


lexentry: eng/quantile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantile
trans_list: kvantiili
sense:
(statistics) One of the class of values of a variate which divides the members of a batch or sample into equal-sized subgroups of adjacent values or a probability distribution into distributions of equal probability.


lexentry: eng/quantitative__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quantitative
trans_list: määrällinen | kvantitatiivinen
sense:
(chemistry) Of a form of analysis that determines the amount of some element or compound in a sample


lexentry: eng/quantitative_easing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantitative easing
trans_list: määrällinen elvytys | setelirahoitus
sense:
(economics) A monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.


lexentry: eng/quantity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantity
trans_list: määrä
sense:
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.


lexentry: eng/quantity__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: quantity
trans_list: sulku
sense:
(mathematics) Indicates that the entire preceding expression is henceforth considered a single object.


lexentry: eng/quantization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantization
trans_list: kvantisointi
sense:
(uncountable, signal processing) The process of approximating a continuous signal by a set of discrete symbols or integer values


lexentry: eng/quantization__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quantization
trans_list: kvantittaminen
sense:
(countable, physics) A procedure for constructing a quantum field theory starting from a classical field theory; to represent by quanta


lexentry: eng/quantize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantize
trans_list: kvantittaa
sense:
(transitive, physics) To limit the number of possible values of a quantity, or states of a system, by applying the rules of quantum mechanics


lexentry: eng/quantize__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quantize
trans_list: kvantittaa
sense:
(transitive, telecommunications) To approximate a continuously varying signal by one whose amplitude can only have a set of discrete values


lexentry: eng/quantum__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: quantum
trans_list: kvantti | määrä
sense:
(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/quantum_chromodynamics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum chromodynamics
trans_list: kvanttiväridynamiikka
sense:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum field theory in particle physics which describes the strong interaction of quarks and gluons employing the concept of color charge.


lexentry: eng/quantum_computer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum computer
trans_list: kvanttitietokone
sense:
(quantum computing) A computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations.


lexentry: eng/quantum_computing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum computing
trans_list: kvanttilaskenta
sense:
(computing) The use of quantum mechanical phenomena to transcend classical time complexity limitations in computing.


lexentry: eng/quantum_electrodynamics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum electrodynamics
trans_list: kvanttielektrodynamiikka | kvanttisähködynamiikka
sense:
(physics) The study of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with electrically charged matter within the framework of relativity and quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/quantum_entanglement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum entanglement
trans_list: lomittuminen
sense:
(quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.


lexentry: eng/quantum_field_theory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum field theory
trans_list: kvanttikenttäteoria
sense:
(quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.


lexentry: eng/quantum_fluctuation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum fluctuation
trans_list: kvanttifluktuaatio
sense:
(quantum mechanics) A momentary fluctuation in the energy at a point in space due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle


lexentry: eng/quantum_gravity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum gravity
trans_list: kvanttigravitaatio
sense:
(quantum physics) A branch of theoretical physics aiming to unite quantum mechanics with general relativity.


lexentry: eng/quantum_leap__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum leap
trans_list: kvanttihyppy
sense:
(quantum mechanics) The discontinuous change of the state of an electron in an atom or molecule from one energy level to another.


lexentry: eng/quantum_logic__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum logic
trans_list: kvanttilogiikka
sense:
(logic, quantum mechanics) A form of non-classical logic which has been abstracted out of quantum mechanics.


lexentry: eng/quantum_mechanics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum mechanics
trans_list: kvanttimekaniikka
sense:
(physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.


lexentry: eng/quantum_number__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum number
trans_list: kvanttiluku
sense:
(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).


lexentry: eng/quantum_teleportation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum teleportation
trans_list: kvanttiteleportaatio
sense:
(quantum mechanics) the instantaneous transference of a quantum state to a distant location using quantum entanglement and the transmission of classical information


lexentry: eng/quantum_theory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum theory
trans_list: kvanttiteoria
sense:
(physics) A theory developed in the early 20th century, according to which nuclear and radiation phenomena can be explained by assuming that energy only occurs in discrete amounts called quanta.


lexentry: eng/quantum_well__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quantum well
trans_list: kvanttikaivo
sense:
(quantum mechanics) a potential well that confines particles in one dimension, forcing them to occupy a planar region


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarantine
trans_list: karanteeni
sense:
(historical) A 40-day period formerly imposed by the French king upon warring nobles during which they were forbidden from exacting revenge or continuing to fight.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quarantine
trans_list: karanteeni
sense:
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: quarantine
trans_list: karanteeni
sense:
(figurative) A similar period, instance, or state of rigidly enforced or self-enforced detention or isolation.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: quarantine
trans_list: karanteeni
sense:
(politics, figurative) A blockade of trade, suspension of diplomatic relations, or other action whereby one country seeks to isolate another.


lexentry: eng/quarantine__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quarantine
trans_list: asettaa karanteeniin | eristää | panna karanteeniin
sense:
(intransitive) To enter or stay in quarantine, particularly to self-quarantine to avoid an epidemic disease.


lexentry: eng/quarantine_flag__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarantine flag
trans_list: karanteenilippu
sense:
(nautical) A black and yellow flag (signal flag LIMA) formerly hoisted by a ship to show that it has contagious or infectious disease aboard, or by a ship that has been quarantined. This use was listed in Brown’s 1916 code of signals, but this use is no longer listed in contemporary editions of the International Code of Signals.


lexentry: eng/quark__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quark
trans_list: kvarkki
sense:
(particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.


lexentry: eng/quark__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quark
trans_list: rahka | maitorahka
sense:
A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe as well as the Low Countries, very similar to cottage cheese except that it is usually not made with rennet.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quarrel
trans_list: valitus
sense:
(countable) Often preceded by a form of to have: a basis or ground of dispute or objection; a complaint; also, a feeling or situation of ill will and unhappiness caused by this.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarrel
trans_list: vasama
sense:
(countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest, traditionally with the head square in its cross section.


lexentry: eng/quarrel__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarrel
trans_list: kiistellä | kinata | nipottaa | riidellä
sense:
(intransitive, also, figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.


lexentry: eng/quarry_tile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarry tile
trans_list: klinkkeri
sense:
A very hard ceramic tile used e.g. as flooring, usually 1/2 to 3/4 inches (13 to 19 mm) in thickness, made by the extrusion process from natural clays or shales.


lexentry: eng/quart__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quart
trans_list: neljännesgallona
sense:
A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarter
trans_list: neljännesdollari
sense:
(North America) A quarter-dollar, divided into 25 cents; the coin of that value minted in the United States or Canada. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarter
trans_list: neljännesvuosi | neljäsosa | neljännes | vuosineljännes
sense:
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarter
trans_list: neljännesvuosi | vuosineljännes
sense:
(now, historical) A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarter__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quarter
trans_list: kaupunginosa
sense:
A division or section of a town or city, especially having a particular character of its own, or associated with a particular group etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/quarterback__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarterback
trans_list: pelinrakentaja
sense:
(American football, Canadian football) An offensive back whose primary job is to pass the ball in a play.


lexentry: eng/quarterfinal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quarterfinal
trans_list: neljännesfinaali | puolivälierä
sense:
(sports) One of the four competitions in a knockout tournament whose winners go on to play in the two semifinals.


lexentry: eng/quartermaster__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quartermaster
trans_list: majoitusmestari
sense:
(military rank) An officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops, and superintend the supplies. Master of quartering.


lexentry: eng/quartile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quartile
trans_list: kvartiili
sense:
(statistics) Any of the three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population.


lexentry: eng/quartz__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quartz
trans_list: kvartsi | ukonkivi
sense:
(mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.


lexentry: eng/quartz_halogen_lamp__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quartz halogen lamp
trans_list: kvartsihalogeenilamppu
sense:
An incandescent light bulb in which the envelope is made of quartz instead of glass, and the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas, usually iodine.


lexentry: eng/quasar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quasar
trans_list: kvasaari
sense:
(galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.


lexentry: eng/quasistationary__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quasistationary
trans_list: kvasistationaarinen
sense:
Of a system: that behaves as if it were stationary under defined circumstances, as within a temperature range or over a given period of time.


lexentry: eng/quaternion__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: quaternion
trans_list: kvaternio
sense:
(mathematics) A type of four-dimensional hypercomplex number consisting of a real part and three imaginary parts (real multiples of distinct, independent square roots of −1 denoted by i, j and k); commonly used in vector mathematics and as an alternative to matrix algebra in calculating the rotation of three-dimensional objects.


lexentry: eng/quatrefoil__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quatrefoil
trans_list: nelilehti
sense:
(architecture) A symmetrical shape that forms the overall outline of four partially-overlapping circles of the same diameter.


lexentry: eng/quay__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quay
trans_list: laituri
sense:
(nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.


lexentry: eng/qubit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: qubit
trans_list: kubitti
sense:
(quantum computing) A quantum bit; the basic unit of quantum information described by a superposition of two states; a quantum bit in a quantum computer capable of being in a state of superposition.


lexentry: eng/quecto-__Prefix__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quecto-
trans_list: kvekto-
sense:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−30 (short scale nonillionth or long scale quintillionth). Symbol: q


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: queen
trans_list: kuningatar | rouva
sense:
A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: queen
trans_list: kuningatar | rouva | akka
sense:
A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.


lexentry: eng/queen__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: queen
trans_list: kuningatar | emo
sense:
Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot
 A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.


lexentry: eng/queen_mother__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: queen mother
trans_list: kuningataräiti
sense:
A widowed queen consort (a queen dowager) whose son or daughter from that marriage is the reigning monarch.


lexentry: eng/queen_regnant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: queen regnant
trans_list: hallitseva kuningatar
sense:
A female monarch who reigns in her own right, in contrast to a queen consort, who is the wife of a reigning king.


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: queer
trans_list: omituinen | outo
sense:
(dated, outside, Ireland, Scotland, and, England) Weird, odd, or different; whimsical. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: queer
trans_list: hintti | homo | sateenkaari
sense:
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.


lexentry: eng/queer__Adjective__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: queer
trans_list: pervo | sateenkaari
sense:
(broadly) Pertaining to sexual or gender behaviour or identity which does not conform to conventional heterosexual or cisgender norms, assumptions etc. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/queer_theory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: queer theory
trans_list: queer-teoria
sense:
(LGBT) A field of critical theory that emerged in the early 1990s out of LGBT studies and feminist studies, a kind of interpretation devoted to queer readings of texts.


lexentry: eng/queerplatonic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: queerplatonic
trans_list: queerplatoninen
sense:
(neologism, of a relationship) Not romantic and (usually) not sexual, but sharing a stronger emotional bond than typical in a friendship.


lexentry: eng/quefrency__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quefrency
trans_list: jaatuus
sense:
(signal processing) The inverse of the distance between successive lines in a Fourier transform, measured in seconds.


lexentry: eng/quench__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: quench
trans_list: karkaista
sense:
(transitive, metallurgy) To cool rapidly by direct contact with liquid coolant, as a blacksmith quenching hot iron.


lexentry: eng/quench__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: quench
trans_list: sammuttaa
sense:
(transitive, chemistry) To terminate or greatly diminish (a chemical reaction) by destroying or deforming the remaining reagents.


lexentry: eng/quenching__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quenching
trans_list: karkaisu
sense:
(metallurgy) The rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


lexentry: eng/query_language__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: query language
trans_list: kyselykieli
sense:
(databases, programming) Any of several generalized computer languages in which users may extract data from selected records in a database


lexentry: eng/quesadilla__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quesadilla
trans_list: quesadilla
sense:
A Mexican dish made by filling a tortilla with cheese and sometimes other ingredients and then cooking it until the cheese is melted.


lexentry: eng/question_mark__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: question mark
trans_list: kysymysmerkki | mysteeri
sense:
(figuratively, informal) An enigmatic, inscrutable, or mysterious person or thing; an enigma, a riddle.


lexentry: eng/question_mark__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: question mark
trans_list: kysymysmerkki | Polygonia interrogationis -perhonen
sense:
Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1).


lexentry: eng/question_the_question__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: question the question
trans_list: kyseenalaistaa kysymys
sense:
To ask that a proposed question's presuppositions be explicitly justified, especially as a preliminary to answering it, for example a complex question or loaded question.


lexentry: eng/quetta-__Prefix__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quetta-
trans_list: kvetta-
sense:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1030 (a short scale nonillion or long scale quintillion). Symbol: Q


lexentry: eng/quetzal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quetzal
trans_list: ketsaali
sense:
Any trogon of the genus Pharomacrus, especially the resplendent quetzal, Pharomacrus mocinno, which has very long tail feathers and is found in Guatemala and Costa Rica.


lexentry: eng/queue__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: queue
trans_list: jono
sense:
(computing) A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/queue__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: queue
trans_list: letti | palmikko
sense:
(now, _, historical) A men's hairstyle with a braid or ponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in Imperial China. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/quibble__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quibble
trans_list: kitinä | kränä | marina | mutina | narina | suukopu
sense:
An objection or argument based on an ambiguity of wording or similar trivial circumstance; a minor complaint. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/quiche__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quiche
trans_list: piiras | ranskalainen piiras
sense:
A pie made primarily of egg and cream, perhaps mixed with chopped meat or vegetables, in a pastry crust.


lexentry: eng/quick_match__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quick match
trans_list: pikatulilanka
sense:
A pyrotechnic fuse consisting of a cotton string, coated with black powder, confined in a paper tube.


lexentry: eng/quick_release_skewer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quick release skewer
trans_list: pikalinkku
sense:
A mechanism for attaching a wheel to a bicycle, consisting of a rod threaded on one end and with a lever-operated cam assembly on the other. The rod is inserted into the hollow axle of the wheel, a special nut is threaded on, and the lever is closed to tighten the cam and secure the wheel to the fork.


lexentry: eng/quicken__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quicken
trans_list: elvyttää | herättää henkiin | nopeuttaa | pikaistaa | vauhdittaa
sense:
(literary, also, figuratively) To give life to (someone or something never alive or once dead); to animate, to resurrect, to revive. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quicklime__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quicklime
trans_list: kalkki
sense:
Calcium oxide, which is produced by heating (calcining) limestone and gives slaked lime on treatment with water.


lexentry: eng/quicksort__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quicksort
trans_list: pikajärjestäminen | pikalajittelu
sense:
(computing) A sorting algorithm that operates by recursively partitioning the items to be sorted into two sets.


lexentry: eng/quiff__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quiff
trans_list: otsatöyhtö
sense:
(UK) A hairstyle whereby the forelock is brushed and/or gelled upward, often associated with the styles of the 1950s. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/quill__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: quill
trans_list: piikki
sense:
A sharply pointed, barbed, and easily detached needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine or hedgehog as a defense against predators. [from early 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/quill__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: quill
trans_list: kynä | piikki | selkäkilpi | sulkakynä
sense:
Something having the form of a quill, such as the fold or plain of a ruff, or (weaving) a spindle, or spool, upon which the thread for the woof is wound in a shuttle.


lexentry: eng/quillwort__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quillwort
trans_list: lahnanruoho
sense:
Any of various simple microphyllous vascular plants, of the family Isoetaceae, that resemble rushes and produce spores.


lexentry: eng/quilt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quilt
trans_list: täkki
sense:
A bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.


lexentry: eng/quinine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quinine
trans_list: kiniini
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid with the chemical formula C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂ originally derived from cinchona bark (from plants of the genus Cinchona) used to treat malaria and as an ingredient of tonic water, which presents as a bitter colourless powder; also, a drug containing quinine or a chemical compound derived from it. [from early 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/quinoline__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quinoline
trans_list: kinoliini
sense:
(organic compound) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a benzene ring fused with a pyridine ring; especially the simplest such compound, C9H7N.


lexentry: eng/quintessence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quintessence
trans_list: perikuva | ruumiillistuma
sense:
A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype.


lexentry: eng/quintessence__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: quintessence
trans_list: kvintessenssi
sense:
(physics) A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe.


lexentry: eng/quintessential__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quintessential
trans_list: pohjimmainen | tyypillinen
sense:
Of the nature of a quintessence (in all senses); being or relating to the ultimate essence of something.


lexentry: eng/quintet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quintet
trans_list: kvintetto
sense:
(music) A composition (a type of chamber music) in five parts (typically each a singer or instrumentalist, sometimes several musicians)


lexentry: eng/quintile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quintile
trans_list: kvintiili
sense:
(statistics) Any of the quantiles which divide an ordered sample population into five equally numerous subsets.


lexentry: eng/quintillion__Numeral__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quintillion
trans_list: triljoona
sense:
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) A billion billion: 1 followed by eighteen zeros, 1018.


lexentry: eng/quire__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quire
trans_list: kirja
sense:
One-twentieth of a ream of paper; a collection of twenty-four or twenty-five sheets of paper of the same size and quality, unfolded or having a single fold.


lexentry: eng/quirk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quirk
trans_list: oikku | omituisuus
sense:
An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.


lexentry: eng/quit__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: quit
trans_list: lopettaa | jättää | erota | lakata | luopua | luovuttaa
sense:
(transitive) To set at rest; to free, as from anything harmful or oppressive; to relieve; to clear; to liberate.


lexentry: eng/quiver__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quiver
trans_list: nuolikotelo | viini | vapina
sense:
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.


lexentry: eng/quixotic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quixotic
trans_list: donquijotemainen | quijoottinen
sense:
Resembling or characteristic of the Spanish chivalric hero Don Quixote; possessed with or resulting from the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism and practicality; exceedingly idealistic.


lexentry: eng/quiz__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: quiz
trans_list: välikoe
sense:
(education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.


lexentry: eng/quoll__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quoll
trans_list: pussinäätä
sense:
Any of the various carnivorous marsupials of the genus Dasyurus found in Australia and New Guinea, roughly the size of a cat.


lexentry: eng/quorum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quorum
trans_list: päätösvaltaisuus
sense:
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.


lexentry: eng/quotation_marks__Noun__1
written_rep: quotation marks
trans_list: lainausmerkki
sense:
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.


lexentry: eng/quote_unquote__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quote unquote
trans_list: lainausmerkeissä
sense:
(idiomatic) Emphasizes the following, or sometimes preceding, word or phrase for irony or marks it as not the normal sense of the term. Used almost exclusively in spoken language. In written language, quotation marks would be used instead.


lexentry: eng/quotidian__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quotidian
trans_list: arkipäiväinen | jokapäiväinen
sense:
Having the characteristics of something which can be seen, experienced, etc, every day or very commonly. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/quotidian__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quotidian
trans_list: arkipäiväisyydet
sense:
(medicine, now, _, rare, historical) A fever which recurs every day; quotidian malaria. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/quotidian__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quotidian
trans_list: arkipäiväisyydet
sense:
(Anglicanism, historical) A daily allowance formerly paid to certain members of the clergy. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/quotient__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quotient
trans_list: osamäärä
sense:
(arithmetic) The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another.


lexentry: eng/quotient__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: quotient
trans_list: osamäärä
sense:
(mathematics) By analogy, the result of any process that is the inverse of multiplication as defined for any mathematical entities other than numbers.


lexentry: eng/quotient_group__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: quotient group
trans_list: tekijäryhmä
sense:
(group theory) A group obtained from a larger group by aggregating elements via an equivalence relation that preserves group structure.


lexentry: eng/qutrit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: qutrit
trans_list: kutritti
sense:
(quantum computing) A quantum trit; the unit of quantum information described by a superposition of three states; a ternary qudit.


lexentry: eng/rabbet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rabbet
trans_list: huullos
sense:
A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood or other material; especially, one intended to fit another member to form a joint.


lexentry: eng/rabbit's_foot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rabbit's foot
trans_list: kaninkäpälä
sense:
(chiefly, US) A charm carried to bring good luck, traditionally consisting of the left rear foot of a rabbit.


lexentry: eng/rabbit__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rabbit
trans_list: jänis
sense:
A runner in a distance race whose goal is mainly to set the pace, either to tire a specific rival so that a teammate can win or to help another break a record; a pacesetter.


lexentry: eng/rabbit_hole__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rabbit hole
trans_list: kaninkolo
sense:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rabbit,‎ hole. The entrance to a rabbit warren or burrow; the whole warren or burrow.


lexentry: eng/rabble_rouser__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rabble rouser
trans_list: kansankiihottaja
sense:
(idiomatic) Someone or something that tends to inspire mobs; something controversial or provocative.


lexentry: eng/rabies__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rabies
trans_list: vesikauhu | raivotauti
sense:
(disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


lexentry: eng/raccoon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raccoon
trans_list: pesukarhu | supi
sense:
An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.


lexentry: eng/raccoon_dog__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raccoon dog
trans_list: supikoira
sense:
The canid Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: race
trans_list: kilpa | kilpailu | kisa
sense:
A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: race
trans_list: kanava | uoma
sense:
A water channel, especially one built to lead water to or from a point where it is utilised, such as that which powers a millwheel.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: race
trans_list: kanava | uoma
sense:
(engineering) A ring with a groove in which rolling elements (such as balls) ride, forming part of a rolling-element bearing (for example, a ball bearing).


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: race
trans_list: rotu
sense:
A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: race
trans_list: rotu
sense:
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: race
trans_list: rotu
sense:
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities.


lexentry: eng/race__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: race
trans_list: rotu
sense:
(biology) A population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; a mating group.


lexentry: eng/race_card__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: race card
trans_list: rotukortti
sense:
(often, derogatory) The invocation of a person's race in a discussion in order to gain sympathy or advantage in that discussion.


lexentry: eng/race_card__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: race card
trans_list: kilpailuohjelma
sense:
(sports) A printed card or pamphlet giving information about a series of horse races and listing the horses to be run; a racebook.


lexentry: eng/raceme__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raceme
trans_list: terttu
sense:
(botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis.


lexentry: eng/racemic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: racemic
trans_list: raseeminen
sense:
(chemistry) Containing equal amounts of dextrorotatory (+) and levorotatory (−) stereoisomers and therefore not being optically active


lexentry: eng/racewalking__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: racewalking
trans_list: kilpakävely | kävely
sense:
(sports) A sport in which people try to walk as fast as possible, subject to the constraint that at least one foot must be on the ground at all time (or else they would be running).


lexentry: eng/racial_profiling__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: racial profiling
trans_list: etninen profilointi
sense:
(public policy, law enforcement) The practice (usually considered discreditable), by some police and other officials, of treating members of certain racial groups as more likely to be involved in criminal or other antisocial behavior than members of other racial groups.


lexentry: eng/racism__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: racism
trans_list: rasismi | rotusorto
sense:
Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.


lexentry: eng/racist__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: racist
trans_list: rasisti
sense:
A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others, or who discriminates against other races.


lexentry: eng/rack__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rack
trans_list: piinapenkki
sense:
(historical) A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.


lexentry: eng/rack__Verb__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rack
trans_list: laskea | räkätä
sense:
(brewing) To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.


lexentry: eng/rack_and_pinion__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rack and pinion
trans_list: hammastanko | hammastanko ja hammaspyörä
sense:
A pair of gears, consisting of a circular pinion that engages with the teeth of a flat bar, that converts rotational into linear motion; used in the steering mechanism of cars, and in some railways.


lexentry: eng/racket__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: racket
trans_list: maila
sense:
(countable, sports) An implement with a handle connected to a round frame strung with wire, sinew, or plastic cords, and used to hit a ball, such as in tennis or a birdie in badminton.


lexentry: eng/racketeer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: racketeer
trans_list: gangsteri
sense:
one who commits crimes (especially fraud, bribery, loansharking, extortion etc.) to aid in running a shady or illegal business.


lexentry: eng/rackett__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rackett
trans_list: ranketti
sense:
(musical instruments) An old wind instrument of the double bassoon kind, having ventages but not keys.


lexentry: eng/racy__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: racy
trans_list: härski | ronski
sense:
(figurative, by extension) Exciting to the mind by a strong or distinctive character of thought or language; peculiar and piquant; fresh and lively.


lexentry: eng/radar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radar
trans_list: tutka
sense:
(uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces


lexentry: eng/radar_meteorology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radar meteorology
trans_list: tutkameteorologia
sense:
The application of radar to the study of the atmosphere, and to the observation and prediction of weather.


lexentry: eng/radar_reflector__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radar reflector
trans_list: tutkaheijastin
sense:
A device designed to reflect radar waves well in order to make it clearly visible on radar screens. Radar reflectors can be installed for example in boats or signal buoys.


lexentry: eng/radial_engine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radial engine
trans_list: tähtimoottori
sense:
Any of several internal combustion engines that have the cylinders arranged radially around a central crankshaft


lexentry: eng/radian__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radian
trans_list: radiaani
sense:
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.


lexentry: eng/radiance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: radiance
trans_list: radianssi | säteilytiheys
sense:
(physics) The flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source.


lexentry: eng/radiation_sickness__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiation sickness
trans_list: säteilysairaus
sense:
(medicine, pathology) Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea to death.


lexentry: eng/radiator__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: radiator
trans_list: jäähdytin | syylari
sense:
(automotive) A device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air, through metal fins.


lexentry: eng/radical__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: radical
trans_list: radikaali
sense:
(historical, early 20th-century France) A member of an influential, centrist political party favouring moderate social reform, a republican constitution, and secular politics.


lexentry: eng/radical__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: radical
trans_list: radikaali
sense:
(linguistics) In Semitic languages, any one of the set of consonants (typically three) that make up a root.


lexentry: eng/radical__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: radical
trans_list: radikaali
sense:
(chemistry) A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.


lexentry: eng/radicchio__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radicchio
trans_list: punasikuri
sense:
A cultivar of chicory (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum) with red leaves and a slightly bitter taste, eaten as a salad vegetable or grilled.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio
trans_list: radio | radiotekniikka
sense:
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: radio
trans_list: radio | radiovastaanotin
sense:
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: radio
trans_list: autoradio | radio
sense:
(countable) On-board entertainment system in a car, usually including a radio receiver as well as the capability to play audio from recorded media.


lexentry: eng/radio__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: radio
trans_list: verkkoradio
sense:
(Internet, uncountable) The continuous broadcasting of sound via the Internet in the style of traditional radio.


lexentry: eng/radio_amateur__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio amateur
trans_list: radioamatööri
sense:
A person who practises the hobby of amateur radio. Radio amateurs must possess a licence issued by the relevant authority in the country in which they live, and must pass an exam before they can obtain a licence to operate.


lexentry: eng/radio_astronomy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio astronomy
trans_list: radioastronomia
sense:
The branch of astronomy which utilizes radio waves through the use of radio telescopes to study celestial bodies and occurrences.


lexentry: eng/radio_beacon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio beacon
trans_list: radiomajakka
sense:
(communication, aviation, nautical, navigation) A beacon that emits radio wave signals to guide ships or aircraft or to indicate the position of a ship, aircraft, or other object, person, or vehicle.


lexentry: eng/radio_button__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio button
trans_list: kanavanvalintanäppäin
sense:
Any of a line of preset buttons on a car radio used to select the station to be listened to; pressing one releases the others.


lexentry: eng/radio_button__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: radio button
trans_list: valintanappi
sense:
(graphical user interface) Any of a group of widgets in a graphical user interface that is used to select one of a group of options; the selection of any one deselects the others.


lexentry: eng/radio_drama__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio drama
trans_list: kuunnelma
sense:
Dramatized, purely acoustic performance, broadcast on radio or published on audio media, such as tape or CD.


lexentry: eng/radio_signal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio signal
trans_list: radiosignaali
sense:
a signal, which can vary in strength due to various factors, transmitted and received by radio by means of radio waves.


lexentry: eng/radio_silence__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: radio silence
trans_list: radiohiljaisuus
sense:
(figurative) A period of time during which nothing is heard from a person or organization, especially when such communication would normally be expected.


lexentry: eng/radio_station__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio station
trans_list: radioasema
sense:
An installation of a radio transmitter, and possibly a receiver, for the purpose of broadcasting or communication; usually refers to a broadcast station in non-technical usage.


lexentry: eng/radio_telescope__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio telescope
trans_list: radioteleskooppi
sense:
(astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.


lexentry: eng/radio_wave__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radio wave
trans_list: radioaalto | radioaallot
sense:
(physics) electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength between about .5 centimeters and 30,000 meters; used for the broadcasting of radio and television signals.


lexentry: eng/radioactive_dating__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radioactive dating
trans_list: radioaktiivinen iänmääritys
sense:
The process of determining the age of a material by estimating the amount of radioactive decay of one or more radioisotopes present in the material when it was formed.


lexentry: eng/radioactive_decay__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radioactive decay
trans_list: hajoaminen
sense:
(physics) Any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.


lexentry: eng/radioactivity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radioactivity
trans_list: radioaktiivisuus
sense:
Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.


lexentry: eng/radioactivity__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: radioactivity
trans_list: radioaktiivisuus
sense:
The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.


lexentry: eng/radiocarbon_dating__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiocarbon dating
trans_list: radiohiiliajoitus
sense:
(physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.


lexentry: eng/radiograph__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiograph
trans_list: röntgenkuva
sense:
An image, often a photographic negative, produced by radiation other than ordinary light; especially an X-ray photograph.


lexentry: eng/radiolarian__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiolarian
trans_list: säde-eläin
sense:
Any of many marine amoeboid protozoa, of subclass Radiolaria, having filamentous pseudopodia; they have intricate silica skeletons.


lexentry: eng/radiological_weapon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiological weapon
trans_list: radiologinen ase
sense:
A weapon, often a bomb, designed to achieve injury or contamination of a target by dispersing harmful radioisotopes.


lexentry: eng/radiology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiology
trans_list: radiologia
sense:
(medicine) The specialty of medical imaging and its interpretation, originally and especially radiography#Noun but now including all imaging modalities, including ones that use no radiation#Noun (such as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging).


lexentry: eng/radioprotection__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radioprotection
trans_list: säteilysuojaus
sense:
Any form of protection against the harmful effects of ionizing radiation, especially caused by artificial sources.


lexentry: eng/radiosonde__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radiosonde
trans_list: radiosondi
sense:
A miniature radio carried aloft (e.g. by an uncrewed balloon, an airdrop from a crewed aircraft, or a sounding rocket) to automatically transmit measurements of the upper air such as the wind speed, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity to a receiving station on the ground.


lexentry: eng/radish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radish
trans_list: retiisi | retikka
sense:
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.


lexentry: eng/radium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radium
trans_list: radium
sense:
The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.


lexentry: eng/radius_of_curvature__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radius of curvature
trans_list: kaarevuussäde
sense:
(mathematics, for any point on a curve) The radius of the osculating circle at the point on the curve


lexentry: eng/radix__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: radix
trans_list: kanta
sense:
(mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.


lexentry: eng/radix_sort__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radix sort
trans_list: kantalukujärjestäminen | kantalukulajittelu
sense:
(computing) Any of various sorting algorithms in which items are processed according to the value of each digit or character in turn


lexentry: eng/radon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: radon
trans_list: radon
sense:
The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.


lexentry: eng/raffinose__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raffinose
trans_list: raffinoosi
sense:
(carbohydrate) A trisaccharide, composed of galactose, glucose and fructose, that is widely distributed in many plants.


lexentry: eng/rafflesia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rafflesia
trans_list: raatokukka | rafflesia
sense:
(botany) Any of several large parasitic plants, of the genus Rafflesia, from South East Asia, that have no roots, stems or leaves; Rafflesia arnoldii has the largest known flower with a diameter of over a yard.


lexentry: eng/raft__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raft
trans_list: lautta | kumilautta
sense:
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.


lexentry: eng/rafter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rafter
trans_list: kattopiiru | piiru
sense:
(architecture) One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.


lexentry: eng/rafting__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rafting
trans_list: koskenlasku kumilautalla
sense:
The sport of guiding a raft while descending a river, especially through rapids known as white water rafting.


lexentry: eng/rag__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rag
trans_list: ryysyt | räsy | rätti | rääsyt
sense:
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.


lexentry: eng/ragdoll__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ragdoll
trans_list: ragdoll
sense:
A modern American breed of domestic cat with a longhair colourpoint coat that relaxes completely when picked up.


lexentry: eng/ragman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ragman
trans_list: lumppuri | lumpunkerääjä | rättiläinen
sense:
A person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and other refuse for a living, a rag and bone man.


lexentry: eng/ragpicker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ragpicker
trans_list: lumppuri | lumpunkerääjä | rättiläinen
sense:
A person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and other refuse for a living, a rag and bone man (UK) or ragman (US).


lexentry: eng/ragweed__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ragweed
trans_list: tuoksukki
sense:
A plant of the genus Ambrosia. These weeds are particularly noted for producing pollen which people with hay fever are allergic to.


lexentry: eng/ragwort__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ragwort
trans_list: villakko
sense:
Any of a number of wild flowering plants with yellow flowers in the family Asteraceae, mostly belonging to Senecio and related genera.


lexentry: eng/raider__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: raider
trans_list: valtaaja
sense:
(business) A person who takes or attempts to take control of a firm against the will of current management by purchasing a controlling interest of stock and acquiring proxies.


lexentry: eng/raider__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: raider
trans_list: ilmiantaja
sense:
(informal) A person who uncovers evidence of improper behavior within governmental or private organizations.


lexentry: eng/rail_transport__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rail transport
trans_list: rautatiekuljetus
sense:
The transport of passengers and goods by means of wheeled vehicles specially designed to run on railways or railroads.


lexentry: eng/rail_yard__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rail yard
trans_list: ratapiha
sense:
A complex of branching railway lines and other infrastructure in which locomotives and rolling stock are stored and rearranged.


lexentry: eng/railcar__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: railcar
trans_list: kiskobussi | moottorijuna | moottorivaunu
sense:
(rail) A powered single railway vehicle designed for passenger transport, with a driver's cab in both ends; Not to be confused with motor coach/motorcar, which is a powered railway vehicle capable to haul a train.


lexentry: eng/railgun__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: railgun
trans_list: raidetykki
sense:
An electromagnetic gun that uses a large electrical current to propel a projectile down a track of two parallel conductive rails.


lexentry: eng/railroad_tie__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: railroad tie
trans_list: ratapölkky
sense:
(rail transport, US) A heavy, preserved piece of hewn timber laid crossways to and supporting the rails of a railroad or a member of similar shape and function of another material such as concrete.


lexentry: eng/railroad_track__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: railroad track
trans_list: junarata | rata | ratakiskot | rautatie | rautatiekiskot
sense:
(rail, US) A pair of formed steel rails, separated and supported usually on wooden or concrete ties or sleepers, forming a track along which flange-wheeled railroad vehicles may travel.


lexentry: eng/railway__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: railway
trans_list: rautatie | rautatiet
sense:
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.


lexentry: eng/railway__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: railway
trans_list: rautatie | junarata | rata
sense:
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.


lexentry: eng/railway_gun__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: railway gun
trans_list: rautatietykistö | rautatietykki
sense:
(military) A massive and heavy mobile artillery gun, built, transported by, and fired from a specially designed rail car.


lexentry: eng/railway_line__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: railway line
trans_list: rautatie
sense:
(chiefly, UK) A group of railway tracks running parallel, allowing one track to be used for each direction (a double-track railway line), or allowing segregation of fast trains from stopping trains (a four-track railway line).


lexentry: eng/rain__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rain
trans_list: sade
sense:
(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.


lexentry: eng/rain_on_someone's_parade__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rain on someone's parade
trans_list: kaataa kylmää vettä jonkun niskaan
sense:
(figuratively) To disappoint or discourage someone by ruining or criticising their plans or aspirations.


lexentry: eng/rain_tree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rain tree
trans_list: sadepuu
sense:
A tropical American tree (Albizia saman) having bipinnate leaves, globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens, and sweet-pulp pods eaten by cattle, also used as an ornamental.


lexentry: eng/rainbow__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rainbow
trans_list: sateenkaari
sense:
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.


lexentry: eng/rainbow_flag__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rainbow flag
trans_list: sateenkaarilippu
sense:
A rainbow-striped flag, typically consisting of six horizontal bars (from top to bottom: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet), used as a symbol of LGBT pride and LGBT social movements.


lexentry: eng/rainbow_trout__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rainbow trout
trans_list: sateenkaarirautu | kirjolohi
sense:
(usually, countable) A trout of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss, that has black spots and a pink streak running along the body.


lexentry: eng/rainbowfish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rainbowfish
trans_list: sateenkaarikala
sense:
Any of the small colourful freshwater fish in the family Melanotaeniidae, native to northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia.


lexentry: eng/rainwater__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rainwater
trans_list: sadevesi
sense:
Water (for a house etc) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.


lexentry: eng/raise__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: raise
trans_list: korottaa
sense:
(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.


lexentry: eng/raise_the_bar__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raise the bar
trans_list: nostaa rimaa
sense:
(idiomatic) To raise standards or expectations, especially by creating something to a higher standard.


lexentry: eng/raise_the_roof__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raise the roof
trans_list: pitää meteliä
sense:
(idiomatic, informal) To cause a commotion, as by boisterous celebrating or loud complaining; to make considerable noise.


lexentry: eng/raising__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: raising
trans_list: kasvattaminen | kasvatus
sense:
Nurturing; cultivation; providing sustenance and protection for a living thing from conception to maturity


lexentry: eng/raising__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: raising
trans_list: keräys | kerääminen | pakottaminen
sense:
The operation of embossing sheet metal, or of forming it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.


lexentry: eng/raison_d'état__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raison d'état
trans_list: valtionetu
sense:
A state interest, especially when invoked as politically superior to moral or even legal considerations.


lexentry: eng/raison_d'être__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raison d'être
trans_list: olemassaolon syy | syy olla olemassa | tarkoitus
sense:
Reason for being. The claimed reason for the existence of something or someone; the sole or ultimate purpose of something or someone.


lexentry: eng/rakali__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rakali
trans_list: australianvesirotta
sense:
(Australia) An amphibious rodent, Hydromys chrysogaster, found throughout Australia, having dark fur and a white-tipped tail; the water rat. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rake
trans_list: harava | heinäharava
sense:
(agriculture, horticulture) A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting debris, grass, etc., for flattening the ground, or for loosening soil; also, a similar wheel-mounted tool drawn by a horse or a tractor.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rake
trans_list: osuus | palkkio
sense:
A share of profits, takings, etc., especially if obtained illegally; specifically (gambling) the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rake
trans_list: polku | tehdas
sense:
(Northern England, and, climbing, also, figurative) A course, a path, especially a narrow and steep path or route up a hillside.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__3
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rake
trans_list: jono | tehdas
sense:
(Britain, originally, Northern England, Scotland) A series, a succession; specifically (rail transport) a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rake
trans_list: työstökulma
sense:
(specifically) In full, angle of rake or rake angle: the angle between the edge or face of a tool (especially a cutting tool) and a plane (usually one perpendicular to the object that the tool is being applied to).


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rake
trans_list: kallistus
sense:
A slant of some other part of a watercraft (such as a funnel or mast) away from the perpendicular, usually towards the stern.


lexentry: eng/rake__Noun__5
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rake
trans_list: kallistuma | kaltevuus
sense:
A slant that causes the bow or stern of a watercraft to extend beyond the keel; also, the upper part of the bow or stern that extends beyond the keel.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rake
trans_list: haravoida | kulkea edestakaisin | liikuttaa edestakaisin | pippuroida | tulittaa edestakaisin
sense:
(ambitransitive, also, figurative) To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often, military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rake
trans_list: paljastaa | tuoda ilmi
sense:
(ambitransitive, figurative) Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rake
trans_list: raapia
sense:
(ambitransitive, figurative) To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.


lexentry: eng/rake__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rake
trans_list: raahata | vetää
sense:
(transitive) Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.


lexentry: eng/rakija__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rakija
trans_list: anisviina
sense:
A strong distilled alcoholic beverage made from various fruits, varieties of which (such as slivovitz) are found across the Balkans and the Mediterranean.


lexentry: eng/rakish__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rakish
trans_list: railakas | rempseä | rento
sense:
Dashingly, carelessly, or sportingly unconventional or stylish; jaunty; characterized by a devil-may-care unconventionality; having a somewhat disreputable quality or appearance.


lexentry: eng/rale__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rale
trans_list: rahina
sense:
(medicine, now, chiefly, in plural) An abnormal clicking, rattling or crackling sound, made by one or both lungs and heard with a stethoscope, caused by the popping open of airways collapsed by fluid or exudate, or sometimes by pulmonary edema.


lexentry: eng/rally__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rally
trans_list: kokoontuminen | mielenosoitus | puhetilaisuus
sense:
A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause.


lexentry: eng/rally__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rally
trans_list: ralli
sense:
(motor racing) An event in which competitors drive through a series of timed special stages at intervals. The winner is the driver who completes all stages with the shortest cumulative time.


lexentry: eng/rally__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rally
trans_list: kokoontua
sense:
(intransitive) To come into orderly arrangement; to renew order, or united effort, as troops scattered or put to flight; to assemble.


lexentry: eng/rally__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rally
trans_list: elpyä | toipua
sense:
(business, trading, of the market, stocks etc., intransitive) To recover strength after a decline in prices.


lexentry: eng/ram's_horn_squid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ram's horn squid
trans_list: postitorvi
sense:
A squid-like cephalopod of species Spirula spirula, the only extant member of its taxonomic order, found in the deep ocean.


lexentry: eng/ram__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ram
trans_list: puskea
sense:
(ambitransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.


lexentry: eng/ramble__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: ramble
trans_list: jaaritella
sense:
(often with on, about, or both) To talk or write incessantly, unclearly, or incoherently, with many digressions.


lexentry: eng/ramie__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ramie
trans_list: kiinanruoho | rami
sense:
(usually, countable) A tall, tropical Asian perennial herb, Boehmeria nivea, cultivated for its fibrous stems.


lexentry: eng/ramie__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ramie
trans_list: rami
sense:
(usually, uncountable) The fibre extracted from this plant known especially for its ability to hold shape, reduce wrinkling, and introduce a silky lustre used to make textiles, fishing nets, upholstery, etc.


lexentry: eng/ramification__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ramification
trans_list: haarautuminen
sense:
(botany, anatomy, also, figurative) A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc.


lexentry: eng/ramification__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ramification
trans_list: seuraamus | seurannaisvaikutus
sense:
(figurative, often, in plural) An offshoot of a decision, fact etc.; a consequence or implication, especially one which complicates a situation.


lexentry: eng/ramjet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ramjet
trans_list: patopainemoottori | patoputkimoottori
sense:
(aeronautics) A jet engine in which forward motion forces air into an inlet, compressing it (as opposed to having a pump type device compressing the air for combustion with fuel), and where combustion is subsonic.


lexentry: eng/rampart__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rampart
trans_list: jyrkänne | suojavalli
sense:
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.


lexentry: eng/ranch__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ranch
trans_list: farmi
sense:
A small farm that cultivates vegetables and/or livestock, especially one in the Southwestern United States.


lexentry: eng/rancor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rancor
trans_list: kauna | katkeruus | viha
sense:
(American spelling) A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: random
trans_list: satunnainen
sense:
Having unpredictable outcomes and, in the ideal case, all outcomes equally probable; resulting from such selection; lacking statistical correlation.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: random
trans_list: satunnainen | tavallinen
sense:
(somewhat, colloquial) Representative and undistinguished; typical and average; selected for no particular reason.


lexentry: eng/random__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: random
trans_list: asiaankuulumaton | irrallinen | satunnainen
sense:
(somewhat, colloquial) Apropos of nothing; lacking context; unexpected; having apparent lack of plan, cause, or reason.


lexentry: eng/random__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: random
trans_list: tavis
sense:
(figuratively, colloquial) An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/random_access__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: random access
trans_list: hajasaanti
sense:
(computing theory) The ability to access any element of a sequence in real time, without having to seek through preceding elements.


lexentry: eng/random_access_memory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: random access memory
trans_list: hajasaantimuisti | keskusmuisti
sense:
(computing, electronics) Computer memory, usually volatile, that stores program and data values during operation and in which each word of memory may be directly (randomly) accessed.


lexentry: eng/random_function__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: random function
trans_list: satunnaislukufunktio
sense:
(computing) A function that returns a random or pseudo-random value that is distributed according to a specific probability distribution associated with the function.


lexentry: eng/random_number__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: random number
trans_list: satunnaisluku
sense:
A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).


lexentry: eng/random_number_generator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: random number generator
trans_list: satunnaislukugeneraattori
sense:
A device or algorithm that generates numbers at random or apparently at random. In many cases they actually select successive numbers deterministically and are more technically termed pseudorandom number generator.


lexentry: eng/random_variable__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: random variable
trans_list: satunnaismuuttuja
sense:
(statistics, formally) A measurable function from a sample space to the measurable space of possible values of the variable.


lexentry: eng/random_walk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: random walk
trans_list: satunnaiskulku
sense:
(mathematics) A stochastic path consisting of a series of sequential movements, the direction (and sometime length) of which is chosen at random


lexentry: eng/range__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: range
trans_list: liesi
sense:
A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many hotplates.


lexentry: eng/range__Noun__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: range
trans_list: etäisyys | matka | vaihteluväli
sense:
(statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: range
trans_list: hallita
sense:
(obsolete, intransitive) To exercise the power of something over something else; to cause to submit to, over. [16th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: range
trans_list: asettaa | sijoittaa
sense:
(transitive) To bring (something) into a specified position or relationship (especially, of opposition) with something else. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: range
trans_list: tulla luokitelluksi | tulla pannuksi järjestykseen
sense:
(intransitive) To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank.


lexentry: eng/range__Verb__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: range
trans_list: asettaa | asettua | esiintyä | järjestää jonoon | järjestää riviin | olla kotoisin
sense:
(transitive) To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order.


lexentry: eng/range_anxiety__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: range anxiety
trans_list: pelko akun loppumisesta | toimintamatka-ahdistus | toimintasädeahdistus
sense:
(automotive) The fear that a vehicle (especially a battery electric vehicle) has insufficient range to reach its destination and will therefore strand the occupants.


lexentry: eng/range_of_motion__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: range of motion
trans_list: liikeala | ulottuvuus
sense:
The distance (linear or angular) that a movable object may normally travel while properly attached to another.


lexentry: eng/rangefinder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rangefinder
trans_list: etäisyysmittari
sense:
Any of several designs of optical (or other) instrument that is used to measure the distance to an object


lexentry: eng/ranger__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ranger
trans_list: vartija
sense:
A keeper, guardian, or soldier who ranges over a region (generally of wilderness) to protect the area or enforce the law.


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rank
trans_list: rivi
sense:
(chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rank
trans_list: sijoitus | luokka | sija | taso
sense:
One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality.


lexentry: eng/rank__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rank
trans_list: rivit
sense:
(typically in the plural) A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation.


lexentry: eng/rank_and_file__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rank and file
trans_list: miehistö | rivimiehet
sense:
Enlisted soldiers in a military organization, as would be arrayed in a grid pattern with ranks and files.


lexentry: eng/ransack__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ransack
trans_list: koluta | penkoa
sense:
(transitive) To make a vigorous and thorough search of (a place, person) with a view to stealing something, especially when leaving behind a state of disarray.


lexentry: eng/ransom__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: ransom
trans_list: lunnaat | lunnasraha
sense:
(historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.


lexentry: eng/ransomware__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ransomware
trans_list: kiristysohjelma
sense:
(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.


lexentry: eng/rap_sheet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rap sheet
trans_list: rikosrekisteri
sense:
(US, law, criminology) A printed police record of an individual's citations, arrests, convictions, and incarcerations, usually in a single jurisdiction.


lexentry: eng/rape__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rape
trans_list: raiskaus | väkisinmakaaminen
sense:
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rape
trans_list: raiskata
sense:
(transitive) To carry (someone, especially a woman) off against their will, especially for sex; to abduct. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rape
trans_list: raiskata
sense:
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape_culture__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rape culture
trans_list: raiskauskulttuuri
sense:
A culture, environment or society where rape (a form of sexual assault) is common, and in which social attitudes or practices work to trivialize sexual violence, make rape seem normal, or shift responsibility from rapists to rape victims. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rape_kit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rape kit
trans_list: seksuaalirikostutkimuspakkaus
sense:
A set of items used by medical personnel for gathering and preserving physical evidence following an allegation of sexual assault.


lexentry: eng/rapeseed_oil__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rapeseed oil
trans_list: rapsiöljy
sense:
A thick brownish-yellow oil expressed from rapeseed, used chiefly for lubricating and in the manufacture of soap and india rubber.


lexentry: eng/rapid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rapid
trans_list: koski
sense:
(often, in the plural) A rough section of a river or stream which is difficult to navigate due to the swift and turbulent motion of the water.


lexentry: eng/rapport__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rapport
trans_list: hyvä suhde | hyvät välit | yhteisymmärrys
sense:
A relationship of mutual trust and respect. A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.


lexentry: eng/rapture__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rapture
trans_list: ylöstempaus
sense:
In some forms of fundamentalist Protestant eschatology, the event when Jesus returns and gathers the souls of living and deceased believers. (Usually "the rapture".)


lexentry: eng/rare__Adjective__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rare
trans_list: raaka | verinen
sense:
(cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.


lexentry: eng/rare_earth__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rare earth
trans_list: maametallimineraali
sense:
(chemistry) Any of the naturally occurring oxides of the lanthanide metals; they are widely distributed in relatively small concentrations and are used in glassmaking, ceramic glazes etc.


lexentry: eng/rare_earth_element__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rare earth element
trans_list: harvinainen maametalli
sense:
(chemistry) Any of a group of seventeen soft, lustrous, sometimes magnetic metals that form trivalent salts; they include the lanthanides plus yttrium, scandium, thorium and sometimes zirconium.


lexentry: eng/rasagiline__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rasagiline
trans_list: rasagiliini
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) An inhibitor of monoamine oxidase used as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases.


lexentry: eng/rash__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rash
trans_list: ihottuma | ekseema
sense:
(dermatology, symptom) An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus; also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare, or, obsolete) , an illness characterized by a type of rash.


lexentry: eng/rasp__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rasp
trans_list: raspi | rahina
sense:
A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.


lexentry: eng/raspberry__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raspberry
trans_list: päristys
sense:
(colloquial) A noise intended to imitate the passing of flatulence, made by blowing air out of the mouth while the tongue is protruding from and pressed against the lips, or by blowing air through the lips while they are pressed firmly together or against skin (often a form of tickling) used humorously or to express derision.


lexentry: eng/rasterization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rasterization
trans_list: rasterointi
sense:
The process of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image.


lexentry: eng/rat__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rat
trans_list: antaa ilmi | kannella
sense:
(intransitive, with on or out) To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rat_race__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rat race
trans_list: oravanpyörä
sense:
(informal) An activity or situation which is congested with participants and which is hectic or tedious, especially in the context of a busy, modern urban lifestyle.


lexentry: eng/ratatouille__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ratatouille
trans_list: ratatouille
sense:
A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.


lexentry: eng/ratchet_wrench__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ratchet wrench
trans_list: hylsyavain | räikkä
sense:
A wrench, implementing a ratchet mechanism, usually used with a set of sockets to engage the head of a bolt or similar.


lexentry: eng/rate_of_climb_indicator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rate of climb indicator
trans_list: nousunopeusmittari
sense:
(aviation) An instrument installed in an aircraft that indicates the rate at which the aircraft is gaining or losing altitude.


lexentry: eng/rate_of_return__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rate of return
trans_list: tuottoaste
sense:
(finance, business) The amount of profit earned in a reporting period, expressed as a percentage of the cost.


lexentry: eng/rather__Adverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rather
trans_list: mieluummin
sense:
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than) [from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/rather__Adverb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rather
trans_list: pikemminkin | tarkemmin sanottuna
sense:
(conjunctive) Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.) [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/ratio_variable__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ratio variable
trans_list: suhdeasteikollinen muuttuja
sense:
(statistics) A variable with the features of interval variable and, additionally, whose any two values have meaningful ratio, making the operations of multiplication and division meaningful.


lexentry: eng/rational__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rational
trans_list: rationaalinen
sense:
(mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a number, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two integers.


lexentry: eng/rational__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rational
trans_list: rationaalinen
sense:
(mathematics, arithmetic, not comparable) Of an algebraic expression, capable of being expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.


lexentry: eng/rational_function__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rational function
trans_list: rationaalifunktio
sense:
(mathematics, complex analysis, algebraic geometry) Any function expressible as the quotient of two (coprime) polynomials (and which thus has poles at a finite, discrete set of points which are the roots of the denominator).


lexentry: eng/rational_numbers__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rational numbers
trans_list: rationaaliluvut
sense:
(mathematics) The set of numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of integers, often denoted with the bold letter Q, or the blackboard bold letter ℚ.


lexentry: eng/rationalism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rationalism
trans_list: rationalismi
sense:
(philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.


lexentry: eng/rationalize__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rationalize
trans_list: rationaalistaa | älyllistää
sense:
To justify an immoral act, or illogical behaviour. “The process of thought by which one justifies a discreditable act, and by which one offers to oneself and the world a better motive for one's action than the true motive”


lexentry: eng/rationalize__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rationalize
trans_list: rationaalistaa
sense:
(mathematics) To remove radicals, without changing the value of an expression or the roots of an equation.


lexentry: eng/rationalize__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rationalize
trans_list: järkeistää | rationalisoida
sense:
To structure something along modern, efficient and systematic lines, or according to scientific principles. This often includes eliminating duplication and grouping like or similar items.


lexentry: eng/ratite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ratite
trans_list: strutsilintu
sense:
A bird of the order of Struthioniformes, a diverse group of large running, flightless birds, mostly extinct, but including the cassowary, elephant bird, emu, kiwi, moa, ostrich, rhea and tinamou


lexentry: eng/ratline__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ratline
trans_list: väylinki
sense:
(nautical) Any of the cross ropes between the shrouds, which form a net-like ropework, allowing sailors to climb up towards the top of the mast. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rattle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rattle
trans_list: kalistin
sense:
(zoology) The set of rings at the end of a rattlesnake's tail which produce a rattling sound. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rattle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rattle
trans_list: helistin
sense:
A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rattlesnake__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rattlesnake
trans_list: kalkkarokäärme
sense:
Any of various venomous American snakes, of genera Crotalus and Sistrurus, having a rattle at the end of its tail.


lexentry: eng/rave__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rave
trans_list: reivit
sense:
An all-night dance party with electronic dance music (techno, trance, drum and bass etc.) in small unknown clubs.


lexentry: eng/rave__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rave
trans_list: ylistää
sense:
(intransitive, followed by "about", "of" or (formerly) "on") To talk with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement.


lexentry: eng/ravelin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ravelin
trans_list: raveliini
sense:
An outwork. A fortification outside a castle used to split an attacking force; composed of two faces, forming a salient angle whose gorge resembles a half-moon


lexentry: eng/raven__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: raven
trans_list: korppi | kaarne
sense:
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.


lexentry: eng/raw__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: raw
trans_list: raaka | käsittelemätön | ruhjoutunut
sense:
Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.] (of materials, products, etc.)


lexentry: eng/raw_material__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: raw material
trans_list: raaka-aine
sense:
(figuratively) Any physical product serving as input to a factory or other installation which processes it.


lexentry: eng/rax__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rax
trans_list: antaa | ojentaa
sense:
(UK, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, transitive) To extend the hand to; hand or pass something.


lexentry: eng/rax__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rax
trans_list: kurkottaa
sense:
(UK, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, intransitive) To perform the act of reaching or stretching; stretch oneself; reach for or try to obtain something


lexentry: eng/ray-finned__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ray-finned
trans_list: viuhkaeväinen
sense:
(of fish) In the Actinopterygii taxonomic class of fish, all having in common lepidotrichia (a kind of fin made of webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines).


lexentry: eng/ray__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: ray
trans_list: säde
sense:
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.


lexentry: eng/ray_tracing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ray tracing
trans_list: säteenjäljitys | säteenseuranta
sense:
(computer graphics) A technique that produces realistically shaded images by projecting imaginary light rays to determine which parts of an object should be illuminated.


lexentry: eng/razor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: razor
trans_list: partaveitsi | partahöylä
sense:
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.


lexentry: eng/razor_clam__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: razor clam
trans_list: huotrasimpukka | veitsisimpukka
sense:
A clam of several species in superfamily Solenoidea, with long curved shells resembling straight razors.


lexentry: eng/razor_wire__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: razor wire
trans_list: nato-piikkilanka | natolanka
sense:
A form of securing wire similar to barbed wire, but with a series of short blades instead of barbs. Also, a length thereof.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reach
trans_list: ulottuvuus | kantama
sense:
The power of stretching out or extending action, influence, or the like; power of attainment or management; extent of force or capacity.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: reach
trans_list: avotuuli
sense:
(nautical) Any point of sail in which the wind comes from the side of a vessel, excluding close-hauled.


lexentry: eng/reach__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: reach
trans_list: alue
sense:
(nautical) A stretch of a watercourse which can be sailed in one reach (in the previous sense). An extended portion of water; a stretch; a straightish portion of a stream, river, or arm of the sea extending up into the land, as from one turn to another. By extension, the adjacent land.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reach
trans_list: saavuttaa | ylettää | tavoittaa | käsittää | ojentaa | osua
sense:
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: reach
trans_list: saavuttaa | ylettää | kurkottaa | kurottaa | lävistää | tavoitella
sense:
(transitive, by extension) To extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut.


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: reach
trans_list: saada yhteys
sense:
(transitive, figurative) To connect with (someone) on an emotional level, making them receptive of (one); to get through to (someone).


lexentry: eng/reach__Verb__1
sense_num: 16
written_rep: reach
trans_list: purjehtia avotuuleen
sense:
(nautical) To sail on the wind, as from one point of tacking to another, or with the wind nearly abeam.


lexentry: eng/reach_out__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reach out
trans_list: ojentaa (kätensä) | ottaa yhteyttä johonkin
sense:
(intransitive, originally, business, followed by to) To attempt to initiate communication with someone; to contact.


lexentry: eng/reaching__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reaching
trans_list: purjehdus sivutuulessa | sivutuulipurjehdus
sense:
(nautical) Sailing on a reach, i.e. having the wind on either side and coming from an angle that is larger with respect to the bow than when sailing close-hauled.


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: react
trans_list: tehdä uudelleen
sense:
(transitive, now, rare) To act or perform a second time; to do over again; to reenact. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: react
trans_list: reagoida | vaikuttaa vastaan
sense:
(physics, intransitive) To return an impulse or impression; to resist the action of another body by an opposite force


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: react
trans_list: reagoida
sense:
(chemistry, intransitive) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition.


lexentry: eng/react__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: react
trans_list: reagoida
sense:
(chemistry, transitive) To cause chemical agents to react; to cause one chemical agent to react with another.


lexentry: eng/reactance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reactance
trans_list: reaktanssi
sense:
(physics, electrics) The opposition to the change in flow of current in an alternating current circuit, due to inductance and capacitance; the imaginary part of the impedance. Symbol: X.


lexentry: eng/reactant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reactant
trans_list: lähtöaine | reaktantti
sense:
(chemistry) Any of the participants present at the start of a chemical reaction, specifically one that is consumed during the reaction.


lexentry: eng/reaction__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reaction
trans_list: reaktio
sense:
(chemistry) A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.


lexentry: eng/reaction__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reaction
trans_list: taantumus
sense:
(politics) Reactionary politics; a period in which reactionary thought or politics is resurgent or dominant.


lexentry: eng/reactionary__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reactionary
trans_list: reaktionääri | taantumuksellinen
sense:
(politics) One who is opposed to progress and change and wants to reverse it, wishing for a return to an alleged golden age of the past.


lexentry: eng/reactive_power__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reactive power
trans_list: loisteho
sense:
The imaginary component of the power of an alternating current circuit; the product of the voltage and that part of the current that is out of phase with the voltage.


lexentry: eng/reactor__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reactor
trans_list: reaktori
sense:
(chemistry) A chemical substance which responds to the presence of, or contact with, another substance.


lexentry: eng/read-only_memory__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: read-only memory
trans_list: lukumuisti
sense:
(computing) A computer memory chip that stores values but does not allow updates, in which the values are nonvolatile in that they are retained even when the computer is unpowered.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: read
trans_list: lukea
sense:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: read
trans_list: lukea
sense:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: read
trans_list: lukea | opiskella
sense:
(transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.


lexentry: eng/read__Verb__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: read
trans_list: kuulla
sense:
(transitive, telecommunications) To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.


lexentry: eng/read_someone's_lips__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: read someone's lips
trans_list: lukea huulilta
sense:
To discern what someone is saying by watching the shape of the mouth rather than by hearing the sounds of the words.


lexentry: eng/reading_glasses__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reading glasses
trans_list: lukulasit
sense:
Any type of spectacles intended chiefly to deal with the effects of presbyopia by magnifying details such as fine text.


lexentry: eng/reading_material__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reading material
trans_list: luettava | lukeminen | lukemisto
sense:
Anything produced for the purpose of being read; a collective term for books, magazines, newspapers, etc.


lexentry: eng/readme__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: readme
trans_list: lueminut-tiedosto
sense:
(computing) A text file meant to be read before taking any significant action with the items it accompanies.


lexentry: eng/ready_meal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ready meal
trans_list: eines | valmisateria | valmisruoka
sense:
A prepackaged, fresh or frozen meal that only requires heating (often in a microwave) before being served, sometimes in its own packaging.


lexentry: eng/reagent__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reagent
trans_list: reagenssi
sense:
(chemistry) A compound or mixture of compounds used to treat or test materials, samples, other compounds or reactants in a laboratory or sometimes an industrial setting.


lexentry: eng/real-time__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: real-time
trans_list: reaaliaikainen
sense:
(computing) Of a system: that responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurrence; specifically the response time must be within the maximum allowed, but is typically synchronous.


lexentry: eng/real-time_strategy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: real-time strategy
trans_list: reaaliaikainen strategiapeli
sense:
(video games) A warfare video game genre usually played from a third-person overhead perspective, which is based on the real-time movement of troops.


lexentry: eng/real-valued__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: real-valued
trans_list: reaaliarvoinen
sense:
(analysis, of a function) Having only real values: having as its codomain the set of real numbers or a subset thereof.


lexentry: eng/real__Adjective__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: real
trans_list: reaali-
sense:
(economics) Having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation; measured in purchasing power (contrast nominal).


lexentry: eng/real__Adjective__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: real
trans_list: reaali-
sense:
(economics) Relating to the result of the actions of rational agents; relating to neoclassical economic models as opposed to Keynesian models.


lexentry: eng/real__Adjective__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: real
trans_list: reaali- | reaalinen
sense:
(mathematics, of a number) Being either a rational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line.


lexentry: eng/real_estate__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: real estate
trans_list: kiinteistö | maaomaisuus
sense:
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.


lexentry: eng/real_life__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: real life
trans_list: todellisuus | tosielämä
sense:
Life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment; often used in comparison to events depicted in drama.


lexentry: eng/real_number__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: real number
trans_list: reaaliluku
sense:
(mathematics) The limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers, whether the limit is a rational number such as 2, -5, or 2/7 or whether the limit is an irrational number such as the square root of two or the circumference of the circle whose radius is one.


lexentry: eng/real_world__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: real world
trans_list: todellisuus | tosielämä | tosimaailma
sense:
The realm of human experience comprising physical objects, and excluding theoretical constructs, hypotheses, artificial environments, and "virtual" worlds such as the Internet, computer simulations, or the imagination.


lexentry: eng/realgar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: realgar
trans_list: realgaari
sense:
(mineral) A mineral, arsenic sulfide (AsS), often associated with orpiment and stibnite in lead, silver and gold ores.


lexentry: eng/reality_principle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reality principle
trans_list: realiteettiperiaate | todellisuusperiaate
sense:
(psychology, psychoanalysis, Freudianism, often hyphenated when used attributively) The mental mechanism which guides a person, as he or she matures, in adapting to and coping with the real, external world, by suppressing or deferring the childish gratification-seeking desires of the id.


lexentry: eng/reality_television__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reality television
trans_list: tosi-tv | tositelevisio
sense:
(television) A genre of television programming portraying one or more people who are not professional actors and depicting their reactions to given stimuli or goals.


lexentry: eng/reality_testing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reality testing
trans_list: realiteettitestaus
sense:
The psychotherapeutic technique of reflecting on the objective or real world and one's relationship to it, so as to distinguish the internal world of thoughts and feelings from the external world.


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: realize
trans_list: toteuttaa
sense:
(slightly formal, transitive) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into reality; to bring into real existence


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: realize
trans_list: ymmärtää | tajuta | hoksata | huomata | älytä
sense:
(transitive) To become aware of (a fact or situation, especially of something that has been true for a long time).


lexentry: eng/realize__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: realize
trans_list: ymmärtää | tajuta | hoksata | huomata | älytä
sense:
(transitive, business) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get


lexentry: eng/really__Interjection__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: really
trans_list: ihanko totta
sense:
(informal) Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.


lexentry: eng/really__Interjection__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: really
trans_list: ihanko totta | todellako
sense:
(informal, sarcastic, typically exaggerated question.) Indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity


lexentry: eng/realtor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: realtor
trans_list: kiinteistönvälittäjä
sense:
(North America) A person or business that sells or leases out real estate, acting as an agent for the property owner.


lexentry: eng/ream__Verb__2
sense_num: 05
written_rep: ream
trans_list: survoa
sense:
(slang, vulgar, by extension, _, from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way.


lexentry: eng/reap_what_one_sows__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reap what one sows
trans_list: mitä kylvää, sitä niittää
sense:
(intransitive, idiomatic) To receive as a return or reward in the same measure as one's exertions or intentions, in a good or a bad sense; to receive justice or one's just deserts.


lexentry: eng/rear__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rear
trans_list: peräpää | selusta | takajoukko
sense:
(military) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.


lexentry: eng/rear__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rear
trans_list: kasvattaa | kohottaa | nostaa | nousta takajaloilleen
sense:
(transitive, literary) To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate.


lexentry: eng/rear_admiral_(lower_half)__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rear admiral (lower half)
trans_list: lippueamiraali
sense:
(US, military, nautical) A naval officer of equivalent grade or rank in the navy of other countries, such as commodore.


lexentry: eng/rear_admiral_(upper_half)__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rear admiral (upper half)
trans_list: kontra-amiraali
sense:
(US, military, nautical) A naval officer of equivalent grade or rank in the navy of other countries.


lexentry: eng/rear_admiral__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rear admiral
trans_list: kontra-amiraali
sense:
(military, nautical) A naval officer below the rank of vice admiral, originally in charge of a fleet's rear formation.


lexentry: eng/rear_one's_head__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rear one's head
trans_list: nostaa päätään
sense:
(idiomatic, of something unpleasant or unwelcome) To appear and cause problems or stress, especially at an inopportune time.


lexentry: eng/rearguard__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rearguard
trans_list: jälkijoukko
sense:
(military) The rearmost part of a force, especially a detachment of troops that protect the rear of a retreating force.


lexentry: eng/rearm__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rearm
trans_list: aseistaa uudelleen
sense:
To replace or restore the weapons or arms of a previously defeated, or disarmed army, country, person or other body.


lexentry: eng/reason__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reason
trans_list: syy | tekosyy
sense:
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.


lexentry: eng/reason__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reason
trans_list: järki | tolkku
sense:
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.


lexentry: eng/reason__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reason
trans_list: järkeillä
sense:
(intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.


lexentry: eng/reasonable_doubt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reasonable doubt
trans_list: järkevä epäilys
sense:
(legal) A degree of uncertainty to which a reason can be assigned; in those jurisdictions influenced by English common law, the minimum degree of uncertainty required to acquit a defendant.


lexentry: eng/reasonable_person__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reasonable person
trans_list: järkevä henkilö
sense:
(legal) A fictional person used as a comparative legal standard to represent an average member of society and how he or she would behave or think, especially in determining negligence; sometimes formulated as "a person of ordinary prudence exercising due care in like circumstances."


lexentry: eng/rebab__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rebab
trans_list: rebab
sense:
(musical instruments) A stringed musical instrument, related to the lute, used especially in Islamic countries


lexentry: eng/rebec__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rebec
trans_list: rebec
sense:
(musical instruments) An early three-stringed instrument, somewhat like a simple violin only pear shaped, played with a bow and used in Medieval and the early Renaissance eras.


lexentry: eng/reboot__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reboot
trans_list: käynnistää uudelleen | uudelleenkäynnistää
sense:
(computing, ambitransitive) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.


lexentry: eng/reborrowing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reborrowing
trans_list: takaisinlaina
sense:
(linguistics) A word that passed from language A into language B and thence back into language A. Such words may have changed in meaning and/or form.


lexentry: eng/rebound__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rebound
trans_list: lohdutuspalkinto
sense:
(colloquial) A romantic partner with whom one begins a relationship (or the relationship one begins) for the sake of getting over a previous, recently ended romantic relationship.


lexentry: eng/rebound__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rebound
trans_list: paluukiekko | paluupallo
sense:
(sports) The strike of the ball after it has bounced off a defending player or the crossbar or goalpost.


lexentry: eng/rebound__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: rebound
trans_list: levypallo
sense:
(basketball) An instance of catching the ball after it has hit the rim or backboard without a basket being scored, generally credited to a particular player.


lexentry: eng/rebus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rebus
trans_list: kuva-arvoitus
sense:
An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.


lexentry: eng/rebus__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rebus
trans_list: kuvakirjoitus
sense:
(specifically, heraldry) An arrangement of pictures on a coat of arms which suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs.


lexentry: eng/recall__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recall
trans_list: kutsua takaisin
sense:
(transitive) To call back, bring back or summon (someone) to a specific place, station etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/recall__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: recall
trans_list: muistaa | palauttaa mieleen
sense:
(transitive) To call back (a situation, event etc.) to one's mind; to remember, recollect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/recant__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recant
trans_list: muuttaa lausuntoaan | perua puheensa | vetää takaisin
sense:
(ambitransitive) To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly.


lexentry: eng/recapitulate__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recapitulate
trans_list: rekapituloida | seurata
sense:
(transitive) (biology, of an organism) To mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development.


lexentry: eng/recapitulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recapitulation
trans_list: kertausjakso
sense:
(music) The third major section of a musical movement written in sonata form, representing thematic material that originally appeared in the exposition section.


lexentry: eng/recapitulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: recapitulation
trans_list: yhteenveto
sense:
(theology) The symmetry provided by Christ's life to the teachings of the Old Testament; the summation of human experience in Jesus Christ.


lexentry: eng/receive__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: receive
trans_list: saada
sense:
To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, etc.; to accept; to be given something.


lexentry: eng/receive__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: receive
trans_list: saada | ottaa vastaan | vastaanottaa
sense:
To act as a host for guests; to give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, etc.


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: receiver
trans_list: laitahyökkääjä
sense:
(American football) An offensive player who catches the ball after it has been passed. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receiver
trans_list: vastaanottaja
sense:
(now, chiefly, historical) An airtight vessel from which air is pumped in order to form a vacuum. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receiver
trans_list: höyrynerotin | resiiveri | selvitysmies | välittäjä
sense:
(now, historical) A vessel for receiving the exhaust steam from the high-pressure cylinder before it enters the low-pressure cylinder, in a compound steam engine. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receiver
trans_list: vastaanotin | vastin
sense:
Any of several electronic devices that receive electromagnetic waves, or signals transmitted as such. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receiver__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receiver
trans_list: luuri | kuuloke | vastaanottaja
sense:
The part of a telephone handset contained in the earpiece; (hence) the handset itself; an earpiece. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/receivership__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: receivership
trans_list: konkurssihallinto
sense:
(legal, business) A form trusteeship of bankruptcy administration in which a receiver is appointed to run the company for the benefit of the creditors.


lexentry: eng/receptacle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receptacle
trans_list: kukkapohjus
sense:
(botany) The part of the flower stalk (peduncle or pedicel) to which the floral parts are attached; a thalamus, a torus.


lexentry: eng/receptacle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receptacle
trans_list: kukkapohjus
sense:
In the Asteraceae (aster or sunflower family), the end of the peduncle to which all of the florets of the flower head are attached.


lexentry: eng/receptacle__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: receptacle
trans_list: pistorasia
sense:
(electricity, US) A contact device installed at an outlet for the connection of an attachment plug (typically by receiving the plug's prongs) to supply portable appliances or equipment.


lexentry: eng/reception__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: reception
trans_list: vastaanotto
sense:
(linguistics) Reading viewed as the active process of receiving a text in any medium (written, spoken, signed, multimodal, nonverbal), consisting of several steps, such as ideation, comprehension, reconstruction, interpretation.


lexentry: eng/reception_desk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reception desk
trans_list: vastaanotto | vastaanottotiski
sense:
The place in public and company buildings where a receptionist presides, typically located in the front entrance of a building just inside the door. At a reception desk you may ask how to gain access to different parts of the building.


lexentry: eng/receptionist__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: receptionist
trans_list: vastaanottovirkailija | reseptionisti
sense:
An employee (such as a secretary) who works in reception (receiving visitors and/or calls) for a person or business, especially an office.


lexentry: eng/receptor__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: receptor
trans_list: reseptori
sense:
(biochemistry, medicine) A protein on a cell wall that binds with specific molecules so that they can be absorbed into the cell in order to control certain functions.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recess
trans_list: vessa
sense:
(criminal slang, usually, in the plural) The place in a prison where the communal lavatories are located.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recess
trans_list: välitunti
sense:
(Australia, Britain, North America, education) A time away from studying during the school day for a meal or recreation.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recess
trans_list: tauko
sense:
(government) A period of time when the proceedings of a committee, court of law, parliament, or other official body are temporarily suspended.


lexentry: eng/recess__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: recess
trans_list: loma | piilopaikka | salaisuus | tauko | vetäytyminen
sense:
(countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.


lexentry: eng/rechargeable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rechargeable
trans_list: uudelleenladattava
sense:
Able to be recharged, especially of a battery that can be recharged from mains electricity via a charger.


lexentry: eng/reciprocal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reciprocal
trans_list: vastavuoroinen
sense:
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.


lexentry: eng/reciprocal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reciprocal
trans_list: käänteisluku
sense:
(arithmetic) The number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.


lexentry: eng/reciprocate__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reciprocate
trans_list: antaa vastalahja | vastata
sense:
(transitive) To give something else in response (where the "thing" may also be abstract, a feeling or action) To make a reciprocal gift.


lexentry: eng/reciprocity__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reciprocity
trans_list: vastavuoroisuus
sense:
(grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.


lexentry: eng/recital__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: recital
trans_list: ilmoittaminen
sense:
(legal) A formal, preliminary statement in a deed or writing in order to explain the reasons on which the transaction is founded, prior to a positive allegation.


lexentry: eng/recitative__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recitative
trans_list: resitatiivi
sense:
(music) dialogue, in an opera etc, that, rather than being sung as an aria, is reproduced with the rhythms of normal speech, often with simple musical accompaniment or harpsichord continuo, serving to expound the plot.


lexentry: eng/recite__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recite
trans_list: lausua
sense:
(transitive) To repeat aloud (some passage, poem or other text previously memorized, or in front of one's eyes), often before an audience.


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reckon
trans_list: laskea | lukea
sense:
To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reckon
trans_list: arvata | arvella | arvuutella | päättää
sense:
(colloquial) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause


lexentry: eng/reckon__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: reckon
trans_list: lukea
sense:
To reckon with something or somebody or not, i.e to reckon without something or somebody: to take into account, deal with, consider or not, i.e. to misjudge, ignore, not take into account, not deal with, not consider or fail to consider; e.g. reckon without one's host


lexentry: eng/reclaim__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: reclaim
trans_list: kutsua takaisin
sense:
(transitive, archaic) To call back from flight or disorderly action; to call to, for the purpose of subduing or quieting.


lexentry: eng/reclaim__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: reclaim
trans_list: kunnostaa | palauttaa
sense:
(transitive, archaic) To cry out in opposition or contradiction; to exclaim against anything; to contradict; to take exceptions.


lexentry: eng/recluse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recluse
trans_list: erakko
sense:
An individual who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit


lexentry: eng/recognition__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recognition
trans_list: tunnistaminen | tunnistus
sense:
The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recognize
trans_list: tunnustaa | tuntea | tunnistaa
sense:
(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing.


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recognize
trans_list: tunnustaa
sense:
(transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration.


lexentry: eng/recognize__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recognize
trans_list: tunnustaa | tunnistaa
sense:
(transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property).


lexentry: eng/recoil__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recoil
trans_list: rekyyli | potkaisu
sense:
(firearms) The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.


lexentry: eng/recoilless_rifle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recoilless rifle
trans_list: sinko
sense:
A lightweight portable weapon capable of firing artillery-type shells, used normally as anti-tank weapon.


lexentry: eng/recollection__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recollection
trans_list: muisti
sense:
The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance.


lexentry: eng/recommend__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recommend
trans_list: suositella | suosittaa
sense:
(transitive) To bestow commendation on; to represent favourably; to suggest, endorse or encourage as an appropriate choice.


lexentry: eng/recommend__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: recommend
trans_list: suositella | luovuttaa | suosittaa
sense:
(transitive, archaic) To commit, confide to another's care, confidence or acceptance, with favoring representations


lexentry: eng/reconcile__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reconcile
trans_list: täsmäyttää
sense:
(transitive) To make the net difference in credits and debits of a financial account agree with the balance.


lexentry: eng/reconciliation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reconciliation
trans_list: täsmäyttäminen
sense:
(accounting) The process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.


lexentry: eng/reconciliation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reconciliation
trans_list: rippi
sense:
(Roman Catholicism) Short for sacrament of reconciliation (“a sacrament (sacred ritual) also called confession, involving contrition by a person, confessing sins to a priest, penance performed by the person, and absolution granted by the priest”).


lexentry: eng/reconnoiter__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reconnoiter
trans_list: tiedustella
sense:
(American spelling, transitive, intransitive, military) To perform a reconnaissance (of an area; an enemy position); to scout with the aim of acquiring information.


lexentry: eng/record-breaking__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: record-breaking
trans_list: ennätyksellinen
sense:
Of an achievement or observation, exceeding the highest previously recorded level in that activity or category.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: record
trans_list: tallenne
sense:
Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: record
trans_list: äänilevy | levy
sense:
Ellipsis of phonograph record: a disc, usually made from vinyl, on which sound is recorded and may be replayed on a phonograph.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: record
trans_list: tietue
sense:
(programming) A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C# and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.


lexentry: eng/record__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: record
trans_list: ennätys
sense:
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.


lexentry: eng/record_chart__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: record chart
trans_list: lista
sense:
(often plural) A ranking of music (songs, albums, etc.) according to popularity during a given period of time.


lexentry: eng/record_label__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: record label
trans_list: levy-yhtiö | etiketti
sense:
The round sticker in the centre of a phonograph record that contains the record company's logo and information about the recording.


lexentry: eng/recorder__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recorder
trans_list: nokkahuilu
sense:
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.


lexentry: eng/recordkeeping__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recordkeeping
trans_list: kirjanpito
sense:
The creation, collection and management of records, especially of a business or governmental nature.


lexentry: eng/recoup__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recoup
trans_list: pidättää | päästä omilleen | saada takaisin
sense:
(legal) To keep back rightfully (a part), as if by cutting off, so as to diminish a sum due; to take off (a part) from damages; to deduct.


lexentry: eng/recover__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recover
trans_list: saada takaisin
sense:
(transitive) To get back, to regain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).


lexentry: eng/recover__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: recover
trans_list: palautua | parantua | tervehtyä | saada takaisin
sense:
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.


lexentry: eng/recovery_boiler__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recovery boiler
trans_list: soodakattila
sense:
A boiler for recovering the sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide used in a chemical wood pulping process.


lexentry: eng/recovery_boiler__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recovery boiler
trans_list: lämmöntalteenottokattila
sense:
Short for heat recovery boiler (“a boiler used to recover heat from a hot process stream, such as flue gas from a gas turbine”).


lexentry: eng/recreation_room__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recreation room
trans_list: pelihuone
sense:
(United States, Australia, Canada) A room used for a variety of purposes, such as parties, games and other everyday or casual use.


lexentry: eng/recreational_vehicle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recreational vehicle
trans_list: asuntoauto | matkailuauto | matkailuvaunu
sense:
(North America) A self-propelled vehicle (motor home), or trailer designed for use as living quarters on overnight recreational activities and travel.


lexentry: eng/recruit__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recruit
trans_list: värvätä | palkata | rekrytoida
sense:
To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.


lexentry: eng/recruit__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recruit
trans_list: virkistää
sense:
(archaic) To replenish, renew, or reinvigorate by fresh supplies; to remedy a lack or deficiency in.


lexentry: eng/recruitment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recruitment
trans_list: rekrytointi | värväys
sense:
The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.


lexentry: eng/recrystallization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recrystallization
trans_list: uudelleenkiteyttäminen | uudelleenkiteytys
sense:
(chemistry) a technique for the purification of chemical compounds in which the compound is dissolved in a solvent and slowly cooled to form crystals


lexentry: eng/recrystallization__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: recrystallization
trans_list: rekristallisaatio | uudelleenkiteytyminen
sense:
(metallurgy) the growth of grain fragments in an alloy, especially when it is worked by cold rolling


lexentry: eng/rectified_spirit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rectified spirit
trans_list: pirtu | väkiviina
sense:
Alcoholic spirit that has been purified to or close to the maximum concentration obtainable by using conventional distillation processes, i.e. about 96% by volume.


lexentry: eng/rectify__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rectify
trans_list: korjata | oikaista
sense:
(transitive) To restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectify__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: rectify
trans_list: tislata
sense:
(transitive) To produce (as factitious gin or brandy) by redistilling bad wines or strong spirits (whisky, rum, etc.) with flavourings.


lexentry: eng/rectitude__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rectitude
trans_list: suoruus
sense:
Straightness; the state or quality of having a constant direction and not being crooked or bent. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectitude__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rectitude
trans_list: rehtiys | vilpittömyys
sense:
(now, _, rare) The fact or quality of being right or correct; correctness of opinion or judgement. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/rectum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rectum
trans_list: peräsuoli
sense:
(anatomy) The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus.


lexentry: eng/recuperate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recuperate
trans_list: parantua | toipua
sense:
(intransitive) To recover, especially from an illness; to get better from an illness or from exhaustion (or sometimes from a financial loss, etc).


lexentry: eng/recurrence_relation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recurrence relation
trans_list: palautuskaava | rekursiokaava
sense:
(mathematics) an equation that recursively defines a sequence; each term of the sequence is defined as a function of the preceding terms.


lexentry: eng/recursive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recursive
trans_list: rekursiivinen
sense:
(mathematics, not comparable) of an expression, each term of which is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms


lexentry: eng/recursive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: recursive
trans_list: rekursiivinen
sense:
(computing theory, not comparable, of a function) which can be computed by a theoretical model of a computer, in a finite amount of time


lexentry: eng/recursive_acronym__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recursive acronym
trans_list: rekursiivinen akronyymi
sense:
An acronym in which a word (often the first) of the phrase represented by the acronym is the acronym itself.


lexentry: eng/recursively_enumerable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recursively enumerable
trans_list: rekursiivisesti numeroituva
sense:
(computing theory) Of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others.


lexentry: eng/recurve_bow__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recurve bow
trans_list: vastakaarijousi
sense:
(weapons) A bow whose two tips curve away from the archer when drawn, which gives the shot greater power and speed.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recuse
trans_list: vastustaa jääviyden nojalla
sense:
(chiefly, Canada, US, law) To object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: recuse
trans_list: jääviytyä | jäävätä itsensä | vastustaa jääviyden nojalla
sense:
(reflexive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recuse__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recuse
trans_list: jääviytyä
sense:
(intransitive, law) Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare oneself disqualified from trying a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.


lexentry: eng/recycle_bin__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: recycle bin
trans_list: roskakori
sense:
(computing) In Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files, from which they can be retrieved or permanently deleted.


lexentry: eng/red-backed_shrike__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-backed shrike
trans_list: pikkulepinkäinen
sense:
A medium-sized bird (Lanius collurio) of the shrike family that breeds in most of Europe and western Asia and winters in tropical Africa, eating large insects, small birds, voles, and lizards.


lexentry: eng/red-black_tree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-black tree
trans_list: punamusta puu
sense:
(computing) A type of self-balancing binary search tree, typically used to implement associative arrays.


lexentry: eng/red-breasted_goose__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-breasted goose
trans_list: punakaulahanhi
sense:
Branta ruficollis, a species of goose from Eurasia, with a large rust-colored area on its breast and throat.


lexentry: eng/red-eared_slider__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-eared slider
trans_list: punakorvakilpikonna
sense:
The turtle subspecies Trachemys scripta elegans, quite popular as a pet. Although native to the southern United States, it has become common in many areas of the world.


lexentry: eng/red-eye__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-eye
trans_list: aurinkoahven
sense:
(US) Any of various sunfishes of the family Centrarchidae, especially the redeye bass (Micropterus coosae) or the rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris). [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/red-eye__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-eye
trans_list: punasilmäisyys
sense:
(US) Either of two subspecies of the copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix), a venomous pit viper native to the United States: either the broad-banded copperhead or Texas copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus), or the highland moccasin or northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen).


lexentry: eng/red-eye__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: red-eye
trans_list: punasilmäisyys
sense:
(countable, uncountable, photography) Redness in the eye(s) of someone in a colour photograph, as an unwanted consequence of light from a flash reflecting off blood vessels in the retina. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/red-necked_grebe__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-necked grebe
trans_list: härkälintu
sense:
Podiceps grisegena a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red-tailed_shrike__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-tailed shrike
trans_list: ruostepäälepinkäinen
sense:
Lanius phoenicuroides, a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the isabelline shrike and the red-backed shrike.


lexentry: eng/red-throated_diver__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red-throated diver
trans_list: kaakkuri
sense:
Gavia stellata, the smallest member of the loon or diver family, breeding in northern Eurasia and Arctic Canada, with grey head, red throat, white underparts and dark mantle.


lexentry: eng/red__Adjective__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: red
trans_list: punainen
sense:
Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.


lexentry: eng/red__Adjective__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: red
trans_list: punainen | republikaaninen
sense:
(astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.


lexentry: eng/red__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red
trans_list: punainen
sense:
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.


lexentry: eng/red__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: red
trans_list: punainen
sense:
(countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.


lexentry: eng/red_bandfish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red bandfish
trans_list: liekkikala
sense:
A species of bandfish found in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean from Senegal to Norway, Cepola macrophthalma (syn. Cepola rubescens).


lexentry: eng/red_blood_cell__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red blood cell
trans_list: punasolu
sense:
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.


lexentry: eng/red_cabbage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red cabbage
trans_list: punakaali
sense:
(countable, uncountable) A form of cabbage having red leaves, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra .


lexentry: eng/red_card__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red card
trans_list: punainen kortti
sense:
(sports) A card displayed by the referee when a player is sent off for a serious infringement of the rules.


lexentry: eng/red_crossbill__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red crossbill
trans_list: pikkukäpylintu
sense:
Loxia curvirostra, a small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red fox
trans_list: kettu | punakettu
sense:
(countable) A common species of fox, Vulpes vulpes native to North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa; small, with reddish fur, but larger than the arctic fox.


lexentry: eng/red_fox__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: red fox
trans_list: kukonharja
sense:
(uncountable, usually capitalized) Certain varieties of species of genus Celosia, such as of Celosia argentea.


lexentry: eng/red_giant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red giant
trans_list: punainen jättiläinen
sense:
(star) A large red coloured star with a lower surface temperature than many stars, being at the final stage of moderately massive main-sequence stars.


lexentry: eng/red_grouse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red grouse
trans_list: nummiriekko
sense:
A medium-sized bird, Lagopus lagopus scotica, of the grouse family, found in heather moorland in Great Britain and Ireland.


lexentry: eng/red_herring__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: red herring
trans_list: harhautus | hämäys
sense:
(figuratively) A clue, information, argument etc. that is or is intended to be misleading, diverting attention from the real answer or issue.


lexentry: eng/red_imported_fire_ant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red imported fire ant
trans_list: punatulimuurahainen
sense:
Solenopsis invicta, a red ant native to South America that has become a pest in numerous other regions.


lexentry: eng/red_panda__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red panda
trans_list: kissakarhu | kultapanda | pikkupanda
sense:
An omnivorous mammal, Ailurus fulgens, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which has dark red fur and a ringed tail.


lexentry: eng/red_pepper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red pepper
trans_list: paprika
sense:
A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.


lexentry: eng/red_phosphorus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red phosphorus
trans_list: punainen fosfori
sense:
(chemistry) A stable allotrope of phosphorus, used in the manufacture of safety matches, pesticides, etc.


lexentry: eng/red_rail__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red rail
trans_list: mauritiuksenluhtakana
sense:
†Aphanapteryx bonasia, an extinct species of birds from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.


lexentry: eng/red_scare__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red scare
trans_list: kommunismilla pelottelu
sense:
Fearmongering on the topic of a rise in communism that will threaten Western nations, especially from Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc in the past, China, Cuba, North Korea, etc. but also from any leftist movement.


lexentry: eng/red_terror__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red terror
trans_list: punainen terrori
sense:
(politics) Coordinated violence committed by communists, socialists, or other left-wing groups against (actual or perceived) class enemies.


lexentry: eng/red_tide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red tide
trans_list: punainen vuorovesi
sense:
An algal bloom of sufficient quantity to cause discoloration (often red) in a body of water; red tides can potentially cause irritation or death to exposed creatures.


lexentry: eng/red_wine_headache__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: red wine headache
trans_list: punaviinipäänsärky
sense:
A headache, often accompanied by nausea and flushing, that occurs in some people after drinking red wine.


lexentry: eng/redact__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: redact
trans_list: muokata
sense:
To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redefine__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redefine
trans_list: määritellä uudelleen
sense:
(transitive, computing) To define a previously defined area of storage etc. in a different manner, e.g. changing it from textual to numeric.


lexentry: eng/redemption_value__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redemption value
trans_list: lunastushinta
sense:
(finance) The price (of a bond or other security) at which the issuing company may choose to repurchase before its maturity date


lexentry: eng/redesign__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redesign
trans_list: uudelleensuunnittelu
sense:
A plan for making changes to the structure and functions of an artifact, building or system so as to better serve the purpose of the original design, or to serve purposes different from those set forth in the original design.


lexentry: eng/redirect__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: redirect
trans_list: uudelleenohjaus
sense:
(computing) The substitution of one address or identifier for another one, so as to navigate to a different location.


lexentry: eng/redneck__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redneck
trans_list: juntti | punaniska
sense:
(slang, usually, pejorative, offensive, ethnic slur) A poor, rural, usually white, person from the Southern United States or parts of the Midwest and Northeast, especially one whose beliefs are seen as unsophisticated and backward; sometimes with additional connotations of being bigoted.


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redound
trans_list: kääntyä | muuttua
sense:
(obsolete, intransitive) To swell up (of water, waves etc.); to overflow, to surge (of bodily fluids). [14th–19th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: redound
trans_list: johtua
sense:
(intransitive) To contribute to an advantage or disadvantage for someone or something. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/redound__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: redound
trans_list: iskeä takaisin | kääntyä vastaan
sense:
(intransitive) To attach, come back, accrue to someone; to reflect back on or upon someone (of honour, shame etc.). [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/redox__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redox
trans_list: hapetus-pelkistysreaktio
sense:
(rare, chemistry) A reaction in which an oxidation and a reduction occur simultaneously; a reaction in which electrons are transferred.


lexentry: eng/redpoll__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redpoll
trans_list: urpiainen
sense:
Any of various finches in the genus Acanthis (syn. Carduelis), which have characteristic red markings on their heads.


lexentry: eng/redshift__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redshift
trans_list: punasiirtymä
sense:
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.


lexentry: eng/redstart__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redstart
trans_list: leppälintu
sense:
Any of various insectivorous ground-feeding birds, mainly of the genus Phoenicurus. Many of the species have a red tail.


lexentry: eng/reduce__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reduce
trans_list: supistaa | vähentää | alentaa | laskea | pienentää
sense:
(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.


lexentry: eng/reducing_agent__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reducing agent
trans_list: pelkistin
sense:
(chemistry) Any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another; in so doing, it becomes oxidized.


lexentry: eng/reduction__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reduction
trans_list: pelkistyminen | pelkistys
sense:
(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


lexentry: eng/reductionism__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reductionism
trans_list: reduktionismi
sense:
(philosophy) A philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena, are called "epiphenomena".


lexentry: eng/redundancy__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: redundancy
trans_list: päällekkyys | redundanssi | varajärjestelmä | varmennus
sense:
Duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.


lexentry: eng/redundancy__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: redundancy
trans_list: henkilöstövähennys
sense:
(chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand) The state of being unemployed because one's job is no longer necessary; the dismissal of such an employee; a layoff.


lexentry: eng/redwing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: redwing
trans_list: punakylkirastas
sense:
A small thrush, Turdus iliacus, native to Eurasia, with a white eye stripe and red under-wing feathers.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reed
trans_list: ruoko | kaisla
sense:
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reed
trans_list: lehdykkä | ruokokieli
sense:
(countable, music) Part of the mouthpiece of certain woodwind instruments, comprising a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when a musician blows over it.


lexentry: eng/reed__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reed
trans_list: lehdykkäsoitin
sense:
(countable, music) A musical instrument such as the clarinet or oboe, which produces sound when a musician blows on the reed.


lexentry: eng/reed_bunting__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reed bunting
trans_list: pajusirkku
sense:
A passerine bird, Emberiza schoeniclus, sparrow-sized but slim and with a long, deeply notched tail.


lexentry: eng/reed_switch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reed switch
trans_list: magneettikytkin
sense:
An electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field that causes two flexible metal reeds to come into contact.


lexentry: eng/reed_warbler__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reed warbler
trans_list: rytikerttunen
sense:
A species of warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus, family Acrocephalidae, native to Eurasia and Africa. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/reed_warbler__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reed warbler
trans_list: ruokokerttunen
sense:
Any of various similar Old World birds of the same genus, especially great reed warbler (A. arundinaceus) and clamorous reed warbler (A. stentoreus).


lexentry: eng/reef__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reef
trans_list: reivata
sense:
(nautical) To take in part of a sail in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind.


lexentry: eng/reel__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: reel
trans_list: laonnostokela | rulla
sense:
(agriculture) A device consisting of radial arms with horizontal stats, connected with a harvesting machine, for holding the stalks of grain in position to be cut by the knives.


lexentry: eng/reel__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: reel
trans_list: kela
sense:
(film) A short compilation of sample film work used as a demonstrative resume in the entertainment industry.


lexentry: eng/reel_mower__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reel mower
trans_list: kelaleikkuri | kelaruohonleikkuri
sense:
A lawnmower with a multiblade assembly that rotates about a single horizontal axis, typically non-motorized and designed to be pushed by an operator walking behind the two-wheeled or four-wheeled device.


lexentry: eng/reelection__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reelection
trans_list: uudelleenvalinta
sense:
the act of being elected after already being elected once, and already having served out one's first term.


lexentry: eng/refactor__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refactor
trans_list: muotoilla uudelleen | refaktoroida
sense:
(computer programming) To rewrite existing source code in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without affecting its meaning or behaviour.


lexentry: eng/refactor__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: refactor
trans_list: muotoilla uudelleen | refaktoroida
sense:
(writing) To rewrite existing text in order to improve its readability, reusability or structure without intentionally affecting its meaning. Similar to, but sometimes involving more extensive restructuring than, copy editing.


lexentry: eng/referee__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: referee
trans_list: arvioija | suosittelija
sense:
(UK) A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: reference
trans_list: suhde
sense:
(semantics) A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: reference
trans_list: lähdeviittaus | viite | viittaus
sense:
(academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.


lexentry: eng/reference__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: reference
trans_list: viite
sense:
(computing) An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.


lexentry: eng/reference_counting__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reference counting
trans_list: viitelaskenta
sense:
(computing) The technique of storing the number of handles, pointers, or references to a resource such as a block of memory, disk space, or an object, so that the system can determine when the resource is no longer in use.


lexentry: eng/reference_library__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reference library
trans_list: viitekirjasto
sense:
A library that exclusively collects reference books (which may not be lent out to the general public).


lexentry: eng/reference_work__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reference work
trans_list: hakuteos
sense:
A compendium of information which is not intended to be read from beginning to end, and is compiled for ease of reference. Examples include encyclopedias and dictionaries.


lexentry: eng/referendum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: referendum
trans_list: kansanäänestys
sense:
(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)


lexentry: eng/referral__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: referral
trans_list: lähete
sense:
The act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference, or referring.


lexentry: eng/reflector__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: reflector
trans_list: heijastin
sense:
A small, often red, reflecting disk on the rear of a vehicle or bicycle that reflects the headlights of other vehicles.


lexentry: eng/reflexive__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reflexive
trans_list: refleksiivinen
sense:
(mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).


lexentry: eng/reflexive_pronoun__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reflexive pronoun
trans_list: refleksiivipronomini
sense:
(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of "self" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself.


lexentry: eng/reflexology__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reflexology
trans_list: refleksologia | vyöhyketerapia
sense:
(alternative medicine) A form of complementary medicine involving the stimulation of points on the feet, hands, or ears, in the belief that it will have a beneficial effect on some other parts of the body or to improve general health.


lexentry: eng/reform__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reform
trans_list: reformi | uudistus
sense:
The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it


lexentry: eng/reform__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reform
trans_list: uudistaa | parantua | uudistua
sense:
(transitive) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.


lexentry: eng/reformation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reformation
trans_list: reformaatio | uskonpuhdistus | uudistus
sense:
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.


lexentry: eng/refoulement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refoulement
trans_list: palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle
sense:
(international law, uncountable) The sending of a refugee involuntarily to a geographic region where they will likely experience substantial harm; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/refract__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: refract
trans_list: taittaa | taittua
sense:
(transitive, optics) To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.


lexentry: eng/refraction__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refraction
trans_list: taittuminen
sense:
(physics) The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.


lexentry: eng/refrain__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: refrain
trans_list: pidättyä | pidättäytyä
sense:
(intransitive, with preposition "from") To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/refresh__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: refresh
trans_list: päivitys
sense:
(computing) The update of a display (in a web browser or similar software) to show the latest version of the data.


lexentry: eng/refresh__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: refresh
trans_list: virkistää
sense:
To perform the periodic energizing required to maintain the contents of computer memory, the display luminance of a computer screen, etc.


lexentry: eng/refrigerant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refrigerant
trans_list: kylmäaine
sense:
A substance used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change between gas and liquid to allow the cooling, as in refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.


lexentry: eng/refuge_island__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refuge island
trans_list: liikenteenjakaja
sense:
A raised platform or other protective barrier in the middle of a street crossing, allowing pedestrians to pause safely in the middle of the road.


lexentry: eng/refugee__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refugee
trans_list: pakolainen
sense:
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.


lexentry: eng/refurbish__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refurbish
trans_list: kunnostaa | remontoida
sense:
(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.


lexentry: eng/refusenik__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: refusenik
trans_list: refusnik
sense:
(Soviet Union, historical, slang) One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to emigrate to Israel).


lexentry: eng/refusenik__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: refusenik
trans_list: kieltäytyjä
sense:
(by extension, informal) A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination.


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regalia
trans_list: etuoikeudet | valtaoikeudet
sense:
Royal rights, prerogatives and privileges actually enjoyed by any sovereign, regardless of his title (emperor, grand duke etc.).


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: regalia
trans_list: arvonmerkit | regaalit
sense:
The emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia indicative of royalty or any other sovereign status; such as a crown, orb, sceptre or sword.


lexentry: eng/regalia__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: regalia
trans_list: tunnukset
sense:
Decorations or insignia indicative of an office or membership of an order or society; such as freemasonry.


lexentry: eng/regard__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: regard
trans_list: arvostaa | huomioida | katsella | katsoa | kiinnittää huomiota | koskea
sense:
(transitive, obsolete) To set store by (something), to hold (someone) in esteem; to consider to have value, to respect. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regent__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: regent
trans_list: sijaishallitsija | valtionhoitaja
sense:
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/reggae__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reggae
trans_list: reggae
sense:
(Rastafari, music genre) A music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s and is heavily associated with Rastafarianism, featuring a heavy bass line and percussive rhythm guitar on the offbeat, often with close vocal harmonies.


lexentry: eng/regime__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: regime
trans_list: hallintojärjestelmä | hallitusmuoto | järjestelmä
sense:
A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.


lexentry: eng/regime_change__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regime change
trans_list: regiimin vaihto
sense:
(politics) The overthrow of a government that is considered an illegitimate regime by means of external force (especially military might), and its replacement with a new government according to the concept of political legitimacy promoted by that force.


lexentry: eng/regimen__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: regimen
trans_list: hoito-ohjelma | ohjelma
sense:
(medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


lexentry: eng/regiment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regiment
trans_list: rykmentti
sense:
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/region__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: region
trans_list: alue | seutu
sense:
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.


lexentry: eng/regional_economics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regional economics
trans_list: aluetaloustiede
sense:
A sub-discipline of economics that examines economic theories and policies particular to specific regions.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: register
trans_list: rekisteri | ritilä | ääniala | rekisteröinti
sense:
A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title.


lexentry: eng/register__Noun__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: register
trans_list: rekisteri
sense:
(computing) A small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs, or intermediate results of computations.


lexentry: eng/register_office__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: register office
trans_list: maistraatti
sense:
(British) The local office in which births, marriages and deaths are registered, and in which civil marriages are conducted and recorded.


lexentry: eng/registered__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: registered
trans_list: kirjattu
sense:
(mail service) Having a mailed item recorded in a register to enable its location to be tracked, sometimes with added insurance to cover loss.


lexentry: eng/registered_nurse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: registered nurse
trans_list: sairaanhoitaja
sense:
A professional nurse who is a licensed graduate of a university or college of nursing who has successfully passed an examination such as NCLEX-RN.


lexentry: eng/registered_trademark__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: registered trademark
trans_list: rekisteröity tavaramerkki
sense:
A trademark that has been officially registered with the government by its owner. Indicated by the symbol ®.


lexentry: eng/registration__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: registration
trans_list: rekisteröinti
sense:
(countable) That which registers or makes something official, e.g. the form or paper that registers.


lexentry: eng/registration_fee__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: registration fee
trans_list: ilmoittautumismaksu
sense:
a sum of money required to enrol on an official register generally used to defray the cost of administration but may include damage deposits or taxes.


lexentry: eng/registry__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: registry
trans_list: rekisteri
sense:
(computing) A database of configuration settings etc. maintained by the Microsoft Windows operating system.


lexentry: eng/regnal_year__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regnal year
trans_list: hallitusvuosi
sense:
(legal) A year in the reign of a monarch, beginning on the day of accession, the set of which are numbered ordinally. Formerly laws in the United Kingdom were identified in part by the regnal year of the monarch, and this practice is still followed in some Commonwealth countries.


lexentry: eng/regolith__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regolith
trans_list: regoliitti
sense:
(geology) The layer of loose rock, dust, sand, and soil, resting on the bedrock, that constitutes the surface layer of most dry land on Earth, the Moon, and other large solid aggregated celestial objects. Submarine regolith also exists.


lexentry: eng/regosol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regosol
trans_list: peitemaannos
sense:
(FAO soil classification) A weakly developed mineral soil in unconsolidated materials, found extensively in eroding lands, in particular in arid and semiarid areas and in mountain regions.


lexentry: eng/regression__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: regression
trans_list: regressio
sense:
(psychotherapy) A psychotherapeutic method whereby healing is facilitated by inducing the patient to act out behaviour typical of an earlier developmental stage.


lexentry: eng/regression__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: regression
trans_list: regressio | regressioanalyysi | regressioyhtälö
sense:
(statistics) An analytic method to measure the association of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable.


lexentry: eng/regression_to_the_mean__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regression to the mean
trans_list: regressio kohti keskiarvoa
sense:
(statistics) The phenomenon by which extreme examples from any set of data are likely to be followed by examples which are less extreme; a tendency towards the average of any sample. For example, the offspring of two very tall individuals tend to be tall, but closer to the average (mean) than either of their parents.


lexentry: eng/regret__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regret
trans_list: katumus | pahoittelu | valittelu
sense:
Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.


lexentry: eng/regret__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regret
trans_list: katua | olla pahoillaan
sense:
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense:
(Christianity) Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense:
(geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense:
(geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen | säännönmukainen
sense:
Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen | heikko
sense:
(grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: regular
trans_list: normaali | tavanomainen
sense:
(chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: regular
trans_list: pysyvä
sense:
(chiefly, military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense:
Having bowel movements or menstrual periods at constant intervals in the expected way. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/regular__Adjective__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: regular
trans_list: säännöllinen
sense:
(analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in its domain is both outer regular and inner regular.


lexentry: eng/regular_coffee__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regular coffee
trans_list: kahvi kermalla ja sokerilla
sense:
(New England) Coffee with cream and sugar (in contrast to the expected meaning of "black coffee" in other regions of the US).


lexentry: eng/regular_coffee__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regular coffee
trans_list: tavallinen kahvi
sense:
(US, dialectal) American coffee, as opposed to espresso, or a derived coffee drink (cappuccino, latte, iced coffee, etc).


lexentry: eng/regular_expression__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regular expression
trans_list: säännöllinen lauseke
sense:
(comptheory) A concise description of a regular formal language with notations for concatenation, alternation, and iteration (repetition) of subexpressions.


lexentry: eng/regular_polygon__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regular polygon
trans_list: säännöllinen monikulmio
sense:
(geometry) A polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral (i.e. having all sides the same length and all interior angles the same).


lexentry: eng/regular_script__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: regular script
trans_list: kaishu
sense:
A calligraphic style of Chinese characters, in which strokes are organically but cleanly written. It is descended from the clerical script.


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: regulation
trans_list: järjestyssääntö | ohjesääntö | sääntö
sense:
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.


lexentry: eng/regulation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: regulation
trans_list: asetus
sense:
(European Union law) A form of legislative act which is self-effecting, and requires no further intervention by the Member States to become law.


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rehabilitate
trans_list: palauttaa | rehabilitoida
sense:
(transitive) To restore (someone) to their former state, reputation, possessions, status etc. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rehabilitate
trans_list: palauttaa kunnia
sense:
(transitive) To vindicate; to restore the reputation or image of (a person, concept etc.). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rehabilitate
trans_list: kunnostaa
sense:
(transitive, North America, construction) To restore or repair (a vehicle, building); to make habitable or usable again. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rehabilitate
trans_list: kunnostaa | kuntouttaa
sense:
(transitive, criminology) To restore to (a criminal etc.) the necessary training and education to allow for a successful reintegration into society; to retrain. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehabilitate__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rehabilitate
trans_list: kuntouttaa
sense:
(transitive, medicine) To return (someone) to good health after illness, addiction, etc. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rehearsal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rehearsal
trans_list: harjoitus
sense:
The practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done.


lexentry: eng/rehearse__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rehearse
trans_list: harjoitella
sense:
(ambitransitive) To practise by recitation or repetition in private for experiment and improvement, prior to a public representation, especially in theater


lexentry: eng/reheat__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reheat
trans_list: lämmittää
sense:
(transitive) To heat something after it has cooled off, especially previously cooked food (also in figurative senses).


lexentry: eng/reification__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reification
trans_list: konkretisointi
sense:
The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.


lexentry: eng/reign_of_terror__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reign of terror
trans_list: hirmuvalta
sense:
(politics) A brutal period of political violence and intimidation in the wake of a popular revolution.


lexentry: eng/reiki_usui__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reiki usui
trans_list: reiki
sense:
It is a type of pseudotherapy that claims to use universal life energy known as Chakra while employing the Mikado Usui Original Methods. .


lexentry: eng/reincarnate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reincarnate
trans_list: syntyä uudelleen
sense:
(ambitransitive) To be, or cause to be, reborn, especially in a different body or as a different species.


lexentry: eng/reindeer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reindeer
trans_list: poro | peura | karibu
sense:
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.


lexentry: eng/reinforcement__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reinforcement
trans_list: vahvistaminen
sense:
(uncountable, behavioral, _, psychology) The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated.


lexentry: eng/reinsurance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reinsurance
trans_list: jälleenvakuutus
sense:
(business, insurance) Insurance purchased by insurance companies that spreads the risk associated with selling insurance around so the danger of one large monetary loss is minimized.


lexentry: eng/reinvent_the_wheel__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reinvent the wheel
trans_list: keksiä pyörä uudelleen
sense:
(idiomatic) To do work unnecessarily when it has already been done satisfactorily by others; to attempt to devise a solution to a problem when a solution already exists.


lexentry: eng/rejection__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rejection
trans_list: hylkiminen
sense:
(medicine) An immune reaction of a host organism to a foreign biological tissue, such as in an organ transplant.


lexentry: eng/rejig__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rejig
trans_list: järjestellä uudelleen
sense:
To rearrange or tweak (something), especially in order to improve it or make it suitable for some purpose.


lexentry: eng/relapse__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: relapse
trans_list: pahentua | paheta | uusiutua
sense:
(intransitive, medicine, of a disease) To recur; to worsen, be aggravated (after a period of improvement).


lexentry: eng/relapsing_fever__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relapsing fever
trans_list: toisintokuume
sense:
(pathology) an infection caused by certain bacteria of the genus Borrelia, transmitted by lice and ticks


lexentry: eng/related_right__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: related right
trans_list: lähioikeus
sense:
(copyright, usually, in the plural) A right of a creative work not connected with the work's actual author.


lexentry: eng/relation__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: relation
trans_list: kertomus | relaatio
sense:
(mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group.


lexentry: eng/relational_database__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relational database
trans_list: relaatiotietokanta
sense:
(databases) A database consisting of separate tables, having explicitly defined relationships, and whose elements may be selectively combined as the results of queries.


lexentry: eng/relations_of_production__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relations of production
trans_list: tuotantosuhteet
sense:
(Marxism) The sum total of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life.


lexentry: eng/relative-in-law__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: relative-in-law
trans_list: sukulainen
sense:
(uncommon) Co-relative-in-law: A relative of one's generation, separated by two degrees of marriage.


lexentry: eng/relative_atomic_mass__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relative atomic mass
trans_list: suhteellinen atomimassa
sense:
(physics) The ratio of the average mass per atom of the naturally occurring form of an element to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Symbol Ar; abbreviation RAM or r.a.m. For elements with several isotopes, the most stable isotope is treated as the representative.


lexentry: eng/relative_complement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relative complement
trans_list: joukkoerotus
sense:
(set theory, of set A "in" set B) The set containing exactly those elements belonging to B but not to A.


lexentry: eng/relative_humidity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relative humidity
trans_list: suhteellinen kosteus
sense:
(meteorology) The ratio of the actual amount of water vapor (absolute humidity) present in the air to the saturation point at the same temperature, usually expressed as a percentage.


lexentry: eng/relative_pitch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relative pitch
trans_list: relatiivinen sävelkorva | suhteellinen sävelkorva
sense:
(music, uncountable) The ability to identify or create a given note by comparing it with a reference note and discerning the interval between those two notes.


lexentry: eng/relative_pronoun__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relative pronoun
trans_list: relatiivipronomini
sense:
(grammar) A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. Some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: what, which, who, and whom. The other relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.


lexentry: eng/relatively_prime__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: relatively prime
trans_list: keskenään jaoton ... kanssa
sense:
(mathematics, of a number) having no factors (except the number 1) in common with a specified other number or numbers.


lexentry: eng/relativism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relativism
trans_list: relativismi | suhteellisuusajattelu
sense:
(uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.


lexentry: eng/relativity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relativity
trans_list: suhteellisuus
sense:
(uncountable) The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/relativity__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: relativity
trans_list: suhteellisuus
sense:
(uncountable, physics) Short for principle of relativity (“the principle that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers”).


lexentry: eng/relay__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: relay
trans_list: viesti | viestijuoksu
sense:
(athletics) A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/relay__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: relay
trans_list: rele
sense:
(electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/relay_race__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relay race
trans_list: viesti | viestijuoksu | viestikilpailu | viestikisa
sense:
A sports contest where the members of a team take turns e.g. swimming, running or skiing parts of a circuit.


lexentry: eng/relay_strike__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relay strike
trans_list: vuorottelulakko
sense:
(chiefly, India) A type of strike where workers in a particular sector strike sequentially per business.


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: release
trans_list: vapauttaminen | vapautus
sense:
The event of setting (someone or something) free (e.g. hostages, slaves, prisoners, caged animals, hooked or stuck mechanisms).


lexentry: eng/release__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: release
trans_list: julkaiseminen | julkaisu
sense:
(software) The distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product.


lexentry: eng/release__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: release
trans_list: julkistaa | päästää
sense:
(legal) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.


lexentry: eng/release_notes__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: release notes
trans_list: julkaisutiedotteet
sense:
(computing) Documents distributed with a release of a software product, indicating changes, workarounds, etc.


lexentry: eng/relent__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: relent
trans_list: pehmetä | taipua
sense:
(dated, intransitive, of substance) To become less rigid or hard; to soften; to yield, for example by dissolving or melting


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relief
trans_list: kohokuva | korkokuva | reliefi
sense:
(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
sense_num: 03
written_rep: relief
trans_list: syvyysvaikutelma
sense:
The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.


lexentry: eng/relief__Noun__2
sense_num: 06
written_rep: relief
trans_list: kohokuva | korkokuva | reliefi
sense:
(heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.


lexentry: eng/relief_map__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relief map
trans_list: korkeuskartta
sense:
(cartography) A map that shows the three-dimensional topography of terrain, usually by use of contours but sometimes with colors or by hatching.


lexentry: eng/relief_pitcher__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relief pitcher
trans_list: vaihtosyöttäjä
sense:
(baseball) A pitcher who enters the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher is removed due to injury, ineffectiveness, ejection from the game or fatigue.


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: relieve
trans_list: helpottaa | vapauttaa
sense:
(transitive) To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: relieve
trans_list: helpottaa | lievittää
sense:
(transitive) To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: relieve
trans_list: avustaa | tukea
sense:
(transitive) To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty). [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: relieve
trans_list: vapauttaa
sense:
(now, _, rare) To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/relieve__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: relieve
trans_list: vapauttaa
sense:
(originally, military) To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/religion__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: religion
trans_list: uskonto
sense:
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.


lexentry: eng/religious__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: religious
trans_list: uskova | uskovainen
sense:
A member of a religious order or congregation, i.e. a monk, nun, sister, brother, friar, or religious priest.


lexentry: eng/religious_freedom__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: religious freedom
trans_list: uskonnonvapaus
sense:
The principle that individuals or communities have the right to practice their religion without fear of state or other hindrance, interference, or persecution.


lexentry: eng/religious_order__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: religious order
trans_list: sääntökunta
sense:
(religion) An organized community of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of the founder's religious practice.


lexentry: eng/remain__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: remain
trans_list: jäädä jäljelle | olla jäljellä
sense:
(mathematics) To be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised.


lexentry: eng/remain__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: remain
trans_list: jäädä | jäädä jäljelle | pysyä | olla jäljellä | säilyä
sense:
To continue unchanged in place, form, or condition, or undiminished in quantity; to abide; to stay; to endure; to last.


lexentry: eng/remainder__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: remainder
trans_list: jakojäännös
sense:
(mathematics) The amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend without producing a negative result. If n (dividend) and d (divisor) are integers, then n can always be expressed in the form n = dq + r, where q (quotient) and r (remainder) are also integers and 0 ≤ r &#60; d.


lexentry: eng/remark__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: remark
trans_list: huomauttaa
sense:
(transitive, with clause as object) To express in words or writing; to state, as an observation. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/remarry__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remarry
trans_list: mennä uudestaan naimisiin
sense:
To marry a second or subsequent time (the same spouse or a different one) after the end of a marriage.


lexentry: eng/remembrance__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: remembrance
trans_list: muistiinpano | muisto | muistomerkki
sense:
That which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered.


lexentry: eng/remembrance__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: remembrance
trans_list: muistaminen | muisti | muisto
sense:
The power of remembering; the reach of personal knowledge; the period over which one's memory extends.


lexentry: eng/remind__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remind
trans_list: muistuttaa
sense:
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remission
trans_list: anteeksianto | synninpäästö
sense:
A pardon of a sin; (chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: remission
trans_list: elpymävaihe | lievetä | remissio
sense:
(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.


lexentry: eng/remission__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: remission
trans_list: siirtää
sense:
(law) A referral of a case back to another (especially a lower or inferior) court of law; a remand, a remittal.


lexentry: eng/remit__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: remit
trans_list: alistaa | siirtää
sense:
(transitive) To refer (something or someone) for deliberation, judgment, etc. (to a particular body or person).


lexentry: eng/remix__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: remix
trans_list: remiksaus | remiksi | uudelleenmiksaus | uudelleenyhdistely
sense:
(music) A piece of music formed by combining existing pieces of music together, possibly including various other cosmetic changes


lexentry: eng/remora__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remora
trans_list: remora
sense:
Any of various elongate fish from the family Echeneidae, the dorsal fin of which is in the form of a suction disc that can take a firm hold against the skin of larger marine animals. [from mid 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/remote_control__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remote control
trans_list: kaukosäädin | kauko-ohjain
sense:
(countable) A device used to operate an appliance (such as a television, vehicle, or mechanical toy) from a short distance away.


lexentry: eng/remote_sensing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remote sensing
trans_list: etähavainnointi | kaukokartoitus
sense:
(science) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.


lexentry: eng/remote_viewing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: remote viewing
trans_list: selvänäköisyys
sense:
(parapsychology) A paranormal ability by which a person can gather information about a distant unseen target.


lexentry: eng/removal__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: removal
trans_list: muutto | erottaminen | muuttaminen
sense:
(Ireland) An evening funeral ritual in which the coffin holding the deceased is brought, usually from a funeral home, to the church where the funeral mass will be celebrated the following day. Prayers are said before and after the journey, after which mourners are typically received at the home of the deceased.


lexentry: eng/renal_clearance__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renal clearance
trans_list: puhdistuma
sense:
(medicine) A measure of the ability of the kidneys to remove a specific substance from the bloodstream.


lexentry: eng/renal_corpuscle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renal corpuscle
trans_list: munuaiskeränen
sense:
(anatomy) the blood-filtering structure at the beginning of a vertebrate nephron, consisting of a glomerulus and a Bowman's capsule.


lexentry: eng/renal_cortex__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renal cortex
trans_list: munuaiskuori
sense:
(anatomy) The outer region of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla, consisting of the glomeruli and the proximal and distal convoluted tubules.


lexentry: eng/rendering__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rendering
trans_list: renderointi
sense:
(computer graphics) The process of producing an image from an internal model, or the image thus produced.


lexentry: eng/rendezvous__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rendezvous
trans_list: tapaamispaikka
sense:
(military) The appointed place for troops, or for the ships of a fleet, to assemble; also, a place for enlistment.


lexentry: eng/rendition__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rendition
trans_list: esitys | tulkinta
sense:
An interpretation or performance of an artwork, especially a musical score or musical work. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/renew__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renew
trans_list: uudistaa | toistaa
sense:
(transitive) To make (something) new again; to restore to freshness or original condition. [from 14thc.]


lexentry: eng/renew__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: renew
trans_list: jatkaa | uusia | vaihtaa
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To extend a period of loan, especially a library book that is due to be returned.


lexentry: eng/renewable__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: renewable
trans_list: uusiutuva
sense:
(of a resource) Sustainable; able to be regrown or renewed; having an ongoing or continuous source of supply.


lexentry: eng/renewable_energy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renewable energy
trans_list: uusiutuva energia
sense:
Energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as wind, water, or the sun, usually and especially as applied to a category of electrical generation.


lexentry: eng/renewable_resource__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renewable resource
trans_list: uusiutuva luonnonvara
sense:
A natural resource that is replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable to its rate of consumption by humans or other users.


lexentry: eng/renin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renin
trans_list: reniini
sense:
(enzyme) A circulating enzyme released by mammalian kidneys that converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Due to its activity which ultimately leads to the formation of angiotensin II and aldosterone, this hormone plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.


lexentry: eng/rennet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rennet
trans_list: juoksute
sense:
An enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it, derived by soaking the fourth stomach of a milk-fed calf in brine.


lexentry: eng/rennin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rennin
trans_list: renniini
sense:
(enzyme) A proteolytic enzyme, obtained from the gastric juice of the abomasum of calves, used to coagulate milk and make cheese.


lexentry: eng/renormalization__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: renormalization
trans_list: renormalisointi
sense:
(physics) Any of several techniques in statistical mechanics and quantum electrodynamics used to construct mathematical relationships between observable quantities.


lexentry: eng/renounce__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: renounce
trans_list: hylätä | luopua
sense:
(transitive) To abandon, forsake, discontinue (an action, habit, intention, etc), sometimes by open declaration.


lexentry: eng/renounce__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: renounce
trans_list: sakata
sense:
(intransitive, card games) To fail to follow suit; playing a card of a different suit when having no card of the suit led.


lexentry: eng/rent-seeking__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rent-seeking
trans_list: oman edun tavoittelu | rent seeking | välistäveto
sense:
(economics) The attempt to profit by manipulating the economic or political environment, for example, by seeking governmental action that restricts entry into a market.


lexentry: eng/rent__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rent
trans_list: vuokrata
sense:
(transitive) To obtain or have temporary possession of an object (e.g. a movie) in exchange for money.


lexentry: eng/rentier__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rentier
trans_list: pääomatulon saaja
sense:
An individual who receives an income, usually interest, rent, dividends, capital gains, or profits from his or her assets and investments.


lexentry: eng/rep__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rep
trans_list: ripsi
sense:
(textiles) A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/reparation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reparation
trans_list: korvaus
sense:
(usually, in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).


lexentry: eng/repeater__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: repeater
trans_list: toistin
sense:
(electronics) An electronic device that receives a weak or low-level signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power.


lexentry: eng/repechage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repechage
trans_list: keräilyerä
sense:
(sports) A heat (as in rowing or fencing) in which the best competitors who have lost in a previous round compete for a place or places yet left in the next round.


lexentry: eng/repent__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repent
trans_list: katua
sense:
(intransitive) To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".


lexentry: eng/repent__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: repent
trans_list: kaduttaa | katua | kääntyä | surettaa | tehdä parannus
sense:
(theology, intransitive) To be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness; to cease to practice sin and to love.


lexentry: eng/repertoire__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repertoire
trans_list: repertuaari
sense:
A list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display.


lexentry: eng/repetition__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: repetition
trans_list: toisto
sense:
(weightlifting) : The act of performing a single, controlled exercise motion. A group of repetitions is a set.


lexentry: eng/repetitive_strain_injury__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repetitive strain injury
trans_list: rasitusvamma
sense:
(pathology) injury to muscles and tendons caused by continuous repetitive use of particular muscle groups, especially in one's arms and hands, for example by using a keyboard and/or mouse, playing a musical instrument or working on an assembly line


lexentry: eng/replication__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: replication
trans_list: replikaatio | replikointi | toisinnus
sense:
(computing) The process of frequent electronic data copying a one database in one computer or server to a database in another so that all users share the same level of information. Used to improve fault tolerance of the system.


lexentry: eng/reply__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reply
trans_list: vastata
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.


lexentry: eng/report__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: report
trans_list: raportti | selvitys | selostus
sense:
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: report
trans_list: kertoa
sense:
(transitive) To repeat (something one has heard), to retell; to pass on, convey (a message, information etc.). [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: report
trans_list: ilmoittautua
sense:
(obsolete, reflexive) To take oneself (to someone or something) for guidance or support; to appeal. [15th–18th c.]


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: report
trans_list: raportoida | ilmoittaa | selostaa | kertoa | selvittää
sense:
(formal, transitive) To notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/report__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: report
trans_list: raportoida | selostaa | kertoa | selvittää | ilmoittautua
sense:
(intransitive) To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).


lexentry: eng/report_card__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: report card
trans_list: todistus | tokari
sense:
(education) A document, on cardboard or plain paper, stating which grades a student earned, at the end of a term of regular period.


lexentry: eng/reported_speech__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reported speech
trans_list: epäsuora lainaus
sense:
(grammar, narratology) A form of speech used to express what another has said, often involving a change in tense.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repose
trans_list: lepo
sense:
(uncountable) Temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep; rest; (countable) an instance of this; a break, a rest; a sleep.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: repose
trans_list: rauha
sense:
(uncountable) The state of being peacefully inactive or relaxed, or being free from disturbances or worries; calmness, ease, peace, quietness.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: repose
trans_list: lepo
sense:
(uncountable, chiefly, chemistry) The state of leaving something alone or untouched; (countable) an instance of this.


lexentry: eng/repose__Noun__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: repose
trans_list: lepotila
sense:
(uncountable, chiefly, geology) Of a natural phenomenon, especially the eruption of a volcano: the state of temporary cessation of activity; dormancy, quiescence.


lexentry: eng/repose__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repose
trans_list: käydä levolle | pitää tauko
sense:
(reflexive, archaic) Followed by from or (obsolete) of: to cause (oneself) to take a rest from some activity; also, to allow (oneself) to recover from some activity.


lexentry: eng/repose__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: repose
trans_list: pitää tauko
sense:
(also, figurative, archaic) To cease activity to rest or recover; also, to have a period free from activity or disturbance.


lexentry: eng/repose__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: repose
trans_list: olla jonkin päällä
sense:
Followed by on or upon: of a thing: to lie or be physically positioned on something, especially horizontally; to rest on or be supported by something.


lexentry: eng/repose_in_action__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repose in action
trans_list: toimintasuuntautuneisuus
sense:
(obsolete, rare, phrenology) The state or quality in which a person exhibits willingness to act rather than talk.


lexentry: eng/repository__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: repository
trans_list: varasto
sense:
(computing) a storage location for files, such as downloadable software packages, or files in a source control system.


lexentry: eng/represent__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: represent
trans_list: edustaa | kuvata
sense:
(transitive) To present again or anew; to present by means of something standing in the place of; to exhibit the counterpart or image of; to typify.


lexentry: eng/represent__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: represent
trans_list: edustaa
sense:
(transitive) To stand or act in the place of; to perform the duties, exercise the rights, or otherwise act on behalf of


lexentry: eng/represent__Verb__1
sense_num: 14
written_rep: represent
trans_list: edustaa
sense:
(intransitive, AAVE) To constitute a good example or symbol of a group of people; to acquit oneself well.


lexentry: eng/representation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: representation
trans_list: edustus | edustusoikeus
sense:
(politics) The ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.


lexentry: eng/representation__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: representation
trans_list: kuvaus
sense:
(mathematics) An object that describes an abstract group in terms of linear transformations of vector spaces; (more formally) a homomorphism from a group on a vector space to the general linear group (group of all bijective linear transformations) on the space.


lexentry: eng/representationalism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: representationalism
trans_list: representationalismi
sense:
(philosophy) The belief that the conscious perception of the world is actually an internal replica of the world in the mind of the beholder.


lexentry: eng/representative__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: representative
trans_list: edustaja
sense:
One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/representative_democracy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: representative democracy
trans_list: edustuksellinen demokratia
sense:
(politics) A policy under the rule of people acting on the behalf of and, to a lesser extent, in the interests of the voting blocks by which they were elected.


lexentry: eng/representative_government__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: representative government
trans_list: edustuksellinen demokratia
sense:
A government where citizens elect people to represent them and make laws on their behalf, instead of always voting directly on laws and other government actions.


lexentry: eng/repression__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: repression
trans_list: repressio | torjunta
sense:
The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.


lexentry: eng/reprint__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reprint
trans_list: uusintapainos
sense:
A book, pamphlet or other printed matter that has been published once before but is now being released again.


lexentry: eng/reprise__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reprise
trans_list: toisto
sense:
(music) A repetition of a phrase, a return to an earlier theme, or a second rendition or version of a song in a programme or musical.


lexentry: eng/reproducibility__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reproducibility
trans_list: toistettavuus
sense:
The closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of a variable made under the same operating conditions over a period of time, or by different people.


lexentry: eng/reproducible__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reproducible
trans_list: toistettavissa
sense:
(of a measurement, experiment etc) Capable of being reproduced at a different time or place and by different people.


lexentry: eng/reproductive_health__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reproductive health
trans_list: lisääntymisterveys
sense:
An informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women.


lexentry: eng/reproductive_right__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reproductive right
trans_list: lisääntymisoikeus
sense:
(chiefly, in the plural) Any right associated with family planning, such as the right to birth control and the right to abortion.


lexentry: eng/reproductive_system__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reproductive system
trans_list: lisääntymiselimistö
sense:
(anatomy) The system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.


lexentry: eng/reprography__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reprography
trans_list: reprokuvaus
sense:
the reproduction, reprinting and copying of graphics, especially using electromechanical or photographic methods


lexentry: eng/reprove__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reprove
trans_list: moittia | nuhdella | paheksua | torua
sense:
(transitive) To criticise, rebuke or reprimand (someone), usually in a gentle and kind tone. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/reptile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reptile
trans_list: matelija | reptiili
sense:
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/republic__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: republic
trans_list: tasavalta
sense:
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.


lexentry: eng/republic__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: republic
trans_list: tasavalta
sense:
(archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.


lexentry: eng/republican__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: republican
trans_list: tasavaltalainen
sense:
Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/republicanism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: republicanism
trans_list: republikanismi | tasavaltaisuus | tasavaltalaisuus
sense:
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.


lexentry: eng/requirement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: requirement
trans_list: vaatimus
sense:
A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom or what it is given to, and for in relation to what is required.


lexentry: eng/requite__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: requite
trans_list: korvata | maksaa takaisin
sense:
To repay (someone) a debt owed; specifically, to recompense or reward (someone) for a favour, a service rendered, etc.


lexentry: eng/requite__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: requite
trans_list: kostaa
sense:
To retaliate or seek revenge against (someone) for an insult, a wrong, etc.; also (reflexive, rare) , to seek revenge for (oneself).


lexentry: eng/rerun__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rerun
trans_list: uusinta
sense:
(American) A television program shown after its initial presentation, particularly many weeks after its initial presentation; a repeat.


lexentry: eng/res_gestae__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: res gestae
trans_list: rikoksen koko tapahtumasarja
sense:
(legal) The overall start-to-end sequence of a felony. Certain statements heard by witnesses during this period (e.g. "this is a robbery!") may be used in evidence despite the usual hearsay rule.


lexentry: eng/res_judicata__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: res judicata
trans_list: oikeusvoimavaikutus
sense:
(legal) A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed.


lexentry: eng/res_judicata__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: res judicata
trans_list: oikeusvoimavaikutus
sense:
(legal) The legal doctrine that claims already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding.


lexentry: eng/rescind__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rescind
trans_list: kumota | mitätöidä | peruuttaa
sense:
(transitive) To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.


lexentry: eng/research__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: research
trans_list: tutkimus
sense:
(uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).


lexentry: eng/resection__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resection
trans_list: resektio | suuntiminen
sense:
(surveying) A method of determining a position by using a map and compass bearings for two additional points.


lexentry: eng/reseda__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reseda
trans_list: reseda
sense:
(botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata).


lexentry: eng/reseller__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reseller
trans_list: jälleenmyyjä
sense:
A company or individual that purchases goods or services with the intention of reselling them rather than consuming or using them.


lexentry: eng/resentment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resentment
trans_list: mielipaha | närkästys
sense:
Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.


lexentry: eng/reservation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reservation
trans_list: reservaatti | varaaminen
sense:
The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick.


lexentry: eng/reserve__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reserve
trans_list: vaihtopelaaja | reservaatti
sense:
(Canada) A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.)


lexentry: eng/reserve__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reserve
trans_list: reservi
sense:
(military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.


lexentry: eng/reserved_word__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reserved word
trans_list: varattu sana
sense:
(programming) A string of characters that is a verb, command, or other part of a programming language, and therefore cannot be used as the name of a variable, constant, function, or procedure.


lexentry: eng/resh__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resh
trans_list: reš
sense:
The twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).


lexentry: eng/reside__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reside
trans_list: asustaa
sense:
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.


lexentry: eng/residual-current_device__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: residual-current device
trans_list: vikavirtasuojakytkin
sense:
(electricity) An automatic circuit breaker that rapidly disconnects an electric circuit when the imbalance of the currents going through it exceeds a specific value.


lexentry: eng/residual__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: residual
trans_list: uusintapalkkio
sense:
(in the plural) Payments made to performers, writers and directors when a recorded broadcast is repeated.


lexentry: eng/residual_stress__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: residual stress
trans_list: jäännösjännitys
sense:
(physics) A stress that remains in a solid material after the original cause of the stress has been removed.


lexentry: eng/residual_sum_of_squares__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: residual sum of squares
trans_list: jäännösneliösumma
sense:
(statistics) The sum of the squared residuals between some model and a data set; a measure of how well the model fits with the data.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: residue
trans_list: jäte | jäämä | jäännös
sense:
(chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: residue
trans_list: kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus
sense:
(legal) Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator.


lexentry: eng/residue__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: residue
trans_list: residy
sense:
(complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities.


lexentry: eng/resilience__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resilience
trans_list: lannistumattomuus | resilienssi | sitkeys | toipumiskyky
sense:
(psychology, neuroscience) The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune.


lexentry: eng/resilience__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resilience
trans_list: elastisuus | kimmoisuus | palautuvuus
sense:
(physics) The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity.


lexentry: eng/resilience__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: resilience
trans_list: resilienssi | toipumiskyky
sense:
The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives).


lexentry: eng/resin__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resin
trans_list: hartsi
sense:
Any of various yellowish viscous liquids or soft solids of plant origin; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications; chemically they are mostly hydrocarbons, often polycyclic.


lexentry: eng/resistance__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: resistance
trans_list: vastarintaliike
sense:
An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.


lexentry: eng/resistance_band__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resistance band
trans_list: vastusnauha
sense:
A long piece of material of varying grades of tenacity usable to create targetted tension for a muscle workout.


lexentry: eng/resistant__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resistant
trans_list: vastustuskykyinen
sense:
Which is not affected or overcome by a disease, drug, chemical or atmospheric agent, extreme of temperature, etc.


lexentry: eng/resistivity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resistivity
trans_list: ominaisvastus | resistiivisyys
sense:
(electricity) The resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.


lexentry: eng/resistor__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resistor
trans_list: vastus | resistori
sense:
(electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.


lexentry: eng/resolution__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: resolution
trans_list: erotuskyky | resoluutio
sense:
(computing, photography) The degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resolve
trans_list: ratkaista | selittää | selvittää
sense:
(transitive) To reduce to simple or intelligible notions; to make clear or certain; to unravel; to explain.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: resolve
trans_list: päättää
sense:
(intransitive) To make a firm decision to do something. To become determined to reach a certain goal or take a certain action.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: resolve
trans_list: hajottaa
sense:
(transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To break down into constituent parts; to decompose; to disintegrate; to return to a simpler constitution or a primeval state.


lexentry: eng/resolve__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: resolve
trans_list: ratkaista | levitä | nesteyttää | ottaa rennosti | purkaa | rentoutua
sense:
To cause to perceive or understand; to acquaint; to inform; to convince; to assure; to make certain.


lexentry: eng/resonance__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resonance
trans_list: resonanssi
sense:
(countable) A resonant sound, echo, or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle.


lexentry: eng/resonance__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: resonance
trans_list: resonanssi | myötävärähtely
sense:
(astronomy) An influence of the gravitational forces of one orbiting object on the orbit of another, causing periodic perturbations.


lexentry: eng/resonator__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: resonator
trans_list: resonaattorikitara
sense:
A type of musical instrument, especially a guitar, that uses spun metal resonator cones to enhance the sound.


lexentry: eng/resort__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resort
trans_list: lomakohde
sense:
A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.


lexentry: eng/resound__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resound
trans_list: kumista
sense:
To praise or spread the fame of (someone or something) with the voice or the sound of musical instruments; to celebrate, to extol; also, to declare (someone) to be a certain thing.


lexentry: eng/resound__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resound
trans_list: raikua
sense:
Especially of a musical instrument: to make a (deep or reverberating) sound; also, to make sounds continuously.


lexentry: eng/resourceful__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resourceful
trans_list: kekseliäs | neuvokas
sense:
Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.


lexentry: eng/respectively__Adverb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: respectively
trans_list: vastaavasti
sense:
In a relative manner; often used when comparing array lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given.


lexentry: eng/respiration__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: respiration
trans_list: soluhengitys
sense:
The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


lexentry: eng/respirator__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: respirator
trans_list: hengityslaite | hengityssuojain
sense:
A device designed to allow breathing when it would otherwise be hindered, as by a medical condition or the presence of poisonous vapors.


lexentry: eng/respiratory_distress__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: respiratory distress
trans_list: hypoksia
sense:
(medicine) The quality and symptom of having a heightened level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream; hypoxia.


lexentry: eng/respiratory_tract__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: respiratory tract
trans_list: hengitystiet
sense:
(anatomy) The passages, divided into an upper and a lower part, through which air enters and leaves the body, including the mouth, nose and nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and conducting bronchioles, sometimes further including the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and alveoli.


lexentry: eng/respite_care__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: respite care
trans_list: sijaishoito
sense:
The provision of short-term, temporary relief to a person who provides regular care to an individual.


lexentry: eng/respond__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: respond
trans_list: vastata
sense:
(intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.


lexentry: eng/respondeat_superior__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: respondeat superior
trans_list: työnantajan vastuu
sense:
(legal) A legal doctrine which holds that an employer, officer, manager, supervisor, or other individual or group superior to an employee or subordinate may be legally liable for the acts of that employee or subordinate.


lexentry: eng/respondent__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: respondent
trans_list: vastaaja
sense:
(law) A defendant, especially in a case instituted by a petition or in appellate and divorce proceedings.


lexentry: eng/response_time__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: response time
trans_list: vasteaika
sense:
(electronics) The time taken for the display of an instrument to move to a new value following a step change.


lexentry: eng/response_time__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: response time
trans_list: vastausaika | vasteaika
sense:
(computing) The period of time between a request for a service and the associated response; typically the request is caused by a user at a terminal hitting the return key, and the response is displayed on a screen.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: responsible
trans_list: vastuussa | vastuullinen
sense:
(postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: responsible
trans_list: vastuussa
sense:
(postpositive, followed by "for") Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it.


lexentry: eng/responsible__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: responsible
trans_list: vastuullinen
sense:
(of a, job, or, position) Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.


lexentry: eng/ressentiment__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ressentiment
trans_list: kauna
sense:
(chiefly, philosophy, social, _, psychology) a sense of resentment arising from deep-seated feelings of envy or hatred, leading the resentful one to blame it on an external agent. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rest__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rest
trans_list: lepo | lepotila
sense:
(uncountable, of an object or concept) A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.


lexentry: eng/rest__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: rest
trans_list: taukomerkki
sense:
(music, countable) A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.


lexentry: eng/rest__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: rest
trans_list: tuki
sense:
(snooker, countable) A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.


lexentry: eng/rest__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rest
trans_list: levätä
sense:
(intransitive) To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.


lexentry: eng/rest__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: rest
trans_list: vetäytyä
sense:
(intransitive, transitive, legal, US) To complete one's active advocacy in a trial or other proceeding, and thus to wait for the outcome (however, one is still generally available to answer questions, etc.)


lexentry: eng/rest_area__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rest area
trans_list: levähdysalue | levähdyspaikka
sense:
A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.


lexentry: eng/restaurant__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: restaurant
trans_list: ravintola
sense:
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.


lexentry: eng/restharrow__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: restharrow
trans_list: orakko | rento-orakko
sense:
Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers.


lexentry: eng/resting_bitch_face__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: resting bitch face
trans_list: nyrpeä naama
sense:
(slang, vulgar, derogatory) An angry or unpleasant look that does not accurately reflect the way a person is feeling or that the person assumes when not consciously controlling their expression.


lexentry: eng/resting_place__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: resting place
trans_list: lepopaikka | leposija
sense:
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see resting,‎ place. A place where one rests or may rest.


lexentry: eng/restless_legs_syndrome__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: restless legs syndrome
trans_list: levottomat jalat
sense:
A neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations, usually in the legs.


lexentry: eng/restorative_justice__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: restorative justice
trans_list: korjaava oikeus | restoratiivinen oikeus
sense:
(legal) Any of several forms of justice that attempt to repair the harm done to the victim, sometimes by having the offender make restitution.


lexentry: eng/restore__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: restore
trans_list: palauttaa | peruskorjata | restauroida
sense:
(transitive) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.


lexentry: eng/restraining_order__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: restraining order
trans_list: lähestymiskielto
sense:
(legal) An order issued by a court of law or other legal authority for a specified timeframe forbidding the restrained party from contacting and close proximity to the protected party and other restrictions, usually banning the possession of arms.


lexentry: eng/result__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: result
trans_list: tulos | seuraus | päätös | vaikutus
sense:
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.


lexentry: eng/result__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: result
trans_list: olla tuloksena | seurata
sense:
To proceed, spring up or rise, as a consequence, from facts, arguments, premises, combination of circumstances, consultation, thought or endeavor.


lexentry: eng/resume__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: resume
trans_list: jatkaa | aloittaa uudelleen
sense:
(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/resurface__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: resurface
trans_list: nousta pintaan | pinnoittaa uudelleen | päälystää uudelleen
sense:
(transitive) To provide a new surface, to replace or remodel the surface of something, or to restore a surface. To put a new coating or finish on a surface.


lexentry: eng/ret__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ret
trans_list: liottaa
sense:
(transitive) To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.


lexentry: eng/retail__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retail
trans_list: vähittäiskauppa | vähittäismyynti
sense:
(business) The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.


lexentry: eng/retail__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: retail
trans_list: vähittäishinta | vähittäismyyntihinta
sense:
(colloquial) Retail price; full price; an abbreviated expression, meaning the full suggested price of a particular good or service, before any sale, discount, or other deal.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retain
trans_list: pitää palkattuna
sense:
(chiefly, law) To employ (someone, especially a lawyer) by paying a retainer; specifically, to engage (a barrister) by making an initial payment to secure their services if needed.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retain
trans_list: jättää luokalle
sense:
(education) To hold back (a pupil) instead of allowing them to advance to the next class or year; to keep back.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retain
trans_list: pitää | pitää (kiinni)
sense:
Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.


lexentry: eng/retain__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retain
trans_list: pitää palveluksessaan
sense:
To keep (someone) in one's pay or service; also, (chiefly, historical) to maintain (someone) as a dependent or follower.


lexentry: eng/retaliate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retaliate
trans_list: kostaa | vastata samalla mitalla
sense:
(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.


lexentry: eng/retaliation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retaliation
trans_list: kostoisku | kosto
sense:
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.


lexentry: eng/retarded__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: retarded
trans_list: jälkeenjäänyt | kehitysvammainen
sense:
(psychology, sometimes, offensive, dated) Having mental retardation; mentally deficient or underdeveloped.


lexentry: eng/retene__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retene
trans_list: reteeni
sense:
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon, polymeric with benzene, that is extracted from pine tar and also found in certain fossil resins.


lexentry: eng/retention__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: retention
trans_list: pidätysoikeus
sense:
(legal) The right to withhold a debt, or of retaining property until a debt due to the person claiming the right is duly paid; a lien.


lexentry: eng/retention__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: retention
trans_list: omavastuu
sense:
(insurance) The portion of a potential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy.


lexentry: eng/reticence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reticence
trans_list: harvasanaisuus | vähäsanaisuus
sense:
(uncountable, also, figuratively) Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.


lexentry: eng/reticle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reticle
trans_list: ristikko
sense:
A grid, network, or crosshatch found in the eyepiece of various optical instruments to aid measurement or alignment


lexentry: eng/reticular_formation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reticular formation
trans_list: aivoverkosto
sense:
Part of the brain that is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli


lexentry: eng/reticulated_python__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reticulated python
trans_list: verkkopyton
sense:
Malayapython reticulatus, a species of python found in Southeast Asia, that is the world's longest snake.


lexentry: eng/retina__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retina
trans_list: verkkokalvo | retina
sense:
(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.


lexentry: eng/retinoic_acid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retinoic acid
trans_list: retinoiinihappo
sense:
(biochemistry) A derivative of vitamin A, used in the treatment of acne; it is essential for bone and tissue development.


lexentry: eng/retinol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retinol
trans_list: retinoli
sense:
(organic compound, biochemistry) A fat-soluble carotenoid vitamin (vitamin A), present in fish oils and green vegetables, essential to normal vision and to bone development.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: retire
trans_list: siirtää eläkkeelle
sense:
(transitive) To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: retire
trans_list: luopua | luovuttaa
sense:
(intransitive, cricket, of a batsman) To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: retire
trans_list: polttaa
sense:
(transitive, baseball, of a fielder) To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout. Also, when such an event ends a team's turn at bat.


lexentry: eng/retire__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: retire
trans_list: vetäytyä
sense:
(intransitive) To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy.


lexentry: eng/retirement__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: retirement
trans_list: eläkeläisyys | eläkepäivät | eläkkeelle siirtyminen | eläköityminen
sense:
The state of having permanently left one's employment, now especially at reaching pensionable age; the portion of one's life after retiring from one's career. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/retort__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retort
trans_list: retortti
sense:
(chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retrofit
trans_list: jälkikäteisasennus | jälkikäteisasentaminen
sense:
An act of supplying a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; a retrofitting.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: retrofit
trans_list: jälkikäteisasennettu | jälkikäteisasennus
sense:
A change made to a device, structure, etc., by introducing components or parts that were not previously available or installed.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retrofit
trans_list: sovittaa
sense:
(figuratively) To give new characteristics or make alterations (to someone or something) to suit them to changed circumstances.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retrofit
trans_list: asentaa jälkikäteen
sense:
To add or substitute (new components or parts) that were not previously available for or installed in a device, structure, etc.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retrofit
trans_list: asentaa jälkikäteen | saada jälkikäteisasennuksena
sense:
To supply (a device, structure, etc.) with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed; to modernize.


lexentry: eng/retrofit__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: retrofit
trans_list: asentaa jälkikäteen | saada jälkikäteisasennuksena
sense:
(intransitive) To supply a device, structure, etc., with new components or parts that were not previously available or installed.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: retroflex
trans_list: retrofleksinen
sense:
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: retroflex
trans_list: retrofleksinen
sense:
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: retroflex
trans_list: retrofleksinen
sense:
(phonetics) Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: retroflex
trans_list: retrofleksi
sense:
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the tip of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.


lexentry: eng/retroflex__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: retroflex
trans_list: retrofleksi
sense:
(phonetics) A consonant pronounced with the blade of the tongue approaching or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.


lexentry: eng/retrograde__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retrograde
trans_list: vetäytyä
sense:
(geography) To cause (a land feature such as a coastline or waterfall) to undergo retrogradation, that is, to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion.


lexentry: eng/retronym__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retronym
trans_list: retronyymi
sense:
(linguistics) A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name. [from 1980s]


lexentry: eng/retrovirus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: retrovirus
trans_list: retrovirus
sense:
(virology) Any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell, thus changing the genome of that cell.


lexentry: eng/return__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: return
trans_list: paluu | palaaminen | raportti | tulokset | tulos
sense:
An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.


lexentry: eng/return__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: return
trans_list: veroilmoitus
sense:
(taxation, finance) A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return.


lexentry: eng/return__Verb__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: return
trans_list: palauttaa
sense:
(cricket) To throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper (or a fielder at that position) from somewhere in the field.


lexentry: eng/revanchist__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: revanchist
trans_list: revansistinen
sense:
Seeking revenge or otherwise advocating retaliation, especially against a nation which has previously defeated and humiliated the revanchist party in war. Originally referred to the French indignation over losing Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in the Franco-Prussian War.


lexentry: eng/revealed_religion__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: revealed religion
trans_list: ilmestysuskonto
sense:
(uncountable) The type of religion which relies on communication originating directly from a divine being (as reported by prophets, mystics, disciples, etc.) to establish what religious beliefs are authoritative and acceptable.


lexentry: eng/revenge__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: revenge
trans_list: kosto
sense:
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.


lexentry: eng/revenge__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: revenge
trans_list: kostaa
sense:
(transitive) To take revenge for (a particular harmful action) or on behalf of (its victim); to avenge.


lexentry: eng/revenge_porn__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: revenge porn
trans_list: kostoporno
sense:
(informal) Sexually explicit media of a person distributed online without the consent of the pictured individual, typically by a former partner or hacker, and often with the intent to humiliate the subject and damage his/her reputation.


lexentry: eng/reverb__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverb
trans_list: kaikuefekti
sense:
(audio effects) An electronic effect which simulates echoes or reverberations in the sound signal being processed.


lexentry: eng/reverberate__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reverberate
trans_list: heijastua | hohtaa | kiiltää | kimmota | palailla
sense:
To return or send back; to repel or drive back; to echo, as sound; to reflect, as light, as light or heat.


lexentry: eng/reverberation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reverberation
trans_list: jälkikaiut
sense:
(mostly, in the plural) An evolving series of effects resulting from a particular event; a repercussion.


lexentry: eng/reverberatory_furnace__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverberatory furnace
trans_list: lieskauuni
sense:
A form of forge, used in smelting and refining, in which the material is melted by radiant heat and convection of hot gases, as opposed to direct contact with the fuel or flame (conduction).


lexentry: eng/reverie__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverie
trans_list: unelmointi | haaveilu
sense:
A state of dreaming while awake; a loose or irregular train of thought; musing or meditation; daydream. [from 1657]


lexentry: eng/reverse-engineer__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse-engineer
trans_list: reversata | takaisinmallintaa
sense:
To derive or duplicate the design, technical specifications, manufacturing methods, or functionality of an object by studying an existing product, prototype, etc.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reverse
trans_list: käänteinen | peruutus- | päinvastainen
sense:
Pertaining to engines, vehicle movement etc. moving in a direction opposite to the usual direction. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: reverse
trans_list: klaava | kääntöpuoli
sense:
(numismatics) The tails side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that is opposite the obverse. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: reverse
trans_list: kääntöpuoli | toinen puoli
sense:
The side of something facing away from a viewer, or from what is considered the front; the other side. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: reverse
trans_list: ajaa takaperin | kääntää | vaihtaa (+ genitive plural +) paikkaa
sense:
(ergative, transport) To cause a mechanism to operate or move in the opposite direction to normal; to drive a vehicle in the direction the driver has the back.


lexentry: eng/reverse__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: reverse
trans_list: kääntää
sense:
(chemistry) To change the direction of a reaction such that the products become the reactants and vice-versa.


lexentry: eng/reverse_discrimination__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse discrimination
trans_list: käänteinen syrjintä | positiivinen syrjintä
sense:
(legal, ethics, public policy) The policy or practice of discriminating against members of a designated group which has in the past unfairly received preferential treatment in social, legal, educational, or employment situations, with the intention of benefiting one or more other groups (such as racial, disabled, or gender groups) that have previously been discriminated against.


lexentry: eng/reverse_engineering__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse engineering
trans_list: takaisinmallinnus
sense:
The process of analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one.


lexentry: eng/reverse_hyperextension__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse hyperextension
trans_list: käänteinen selänojennus
sense:
An exercise performed by raising and lowering the thighs while lying on the stomach, on an elevated surface to have sufficient range of motion.


lexentry: eng/reverse_mortgage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse mortgage
trans_list: käänteinen asuntolaina
sense:
(finance) An agreement under which money is borrowed using one's home as collateral, to be repaid from the proceeds of its sale (usually on the owner's death).


lexentry: eng/reverse_osmosis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse osmosis
trans_list: käänteisosmoosi
sense:
(chemistry) a technique whereby a solution is forced through a semipermeable membrane under pressure; used to generate drinkable water from seawater, or to separate chemical compounds


lexentry: eng/reverse_psychology__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse psychology
trans_list: käänteispsykologia
sense:
(psychology) The advocacy of one course of action in such a way as to persuade someone to take an opposite course.


lexentry: eng/reverse_transcription__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: reverse transcription
trans_list: käänteiskopiointi | käänteistranskriptio
sense:
(genetics) The process of creating double-stranded DNA from a single-stranded RNA template (the reverse of the standard process).


lexentry: eng/revert__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: revert
trans_list: käännynnäinen | kääntyjä | palaaja
sense:
(religion) One who reverts to that religion which one had adhered to before having converted to another.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: revert
trans_list: palata | palautua
sense:
(intransitive, legal) Of an estate: To return to its former owner, or to his or her heirs, when a grant comes to an end.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: revert
trans_list: palata | taantua
sense:
(intransitive, biology) To return to an earlier or primitive type or state; to take on the traits or characters of an ancestral type.


lexentry: eng/revert__Verb__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: revert
trans_list: palata
sense:
(intransitive, in Muslim usage, due to the belief that all people are born Muslim) To convert to Islam.


lexentry: eng/reviser__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: reviser
trans_list: tarkastaja
sense:
(translation studies) A person who verifies the quality of a translated text in professional translation project management.


lexentry: eng/revisionism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: revisionism
trans_list: revisionismi | uudistusmielisyys
sense:
(historiography) The advocacy of a revision of some accepted theory, doctrine or a view of historical events.


lexentry: eng/revival__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: revival
trans_list: heräys
sense:
(religion) Renewed interest in religion, after indifference and decline; a period of religious awakening; special religious interest.


lexentry: eng/revive__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: revive
trans_list: elvyttää | elpyä
sense:
(transitive) To return to life; to cause to recover life or strength; to cause to live anew, or to prevent from dying.


lexentry: eng/revoke__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: revoke
trans_list: väärinpeluu
sense:
A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid.


lexentry: eng/revolve__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: revolve
trans_list: pohtia | pyöriä
sense:
(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/revolving_door__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: revolving door
trans_list: pyöröovi-ilmiö
sense:
(politics) A movement of personnel between roles as legislators and regulators, on the one hand, and members of the industries affected by the legislation and regulation, on the other.


lexentry: eng/rewild__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rewild
trans_list: villiinnyttää
sense:
(ecology) To return an area to a more wild state, especially to repopulate it with wild animals that have become extirpated.


lexentry: eng/rewilding__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rewilding
trans_list: villiinnytys
sense:
(ecology) The act of restoring a natural area to its former wild state, especially by repopulating it with animals that have been extirpated.


lexentry: eng/rhabdomyolysis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhabdomyolysis
trans_list: rabdomyolyysi
sense:
(medicine) The rapid disintegration of striated muscle tissue accompanied by the excretion of myoglobin in the urine.


lexentry: eng/rhamnose__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhamnose
trans_list: ramnoosi
sense:
(carbohydrate) A methyl-pentose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, which occurs in the leaves and flowers of poison ivy and is a constituent of many plant glycosides.


lexentry: eng/rhapsody__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhapsody
trans_list: rapsodia
sense:
(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.


lexentry: eng/rhebok__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhebok
trans_list: kaurisantilooppi | vuohiantilooppi
sense:
A medium-sized, deerlike South African antelope, Pelea capreolus, having pale-gray, curly fur and straight horns.


lexentry: eng/rhenium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhenium
trans_list: renium
sense:
A metallic chemical element (symbol Re) with an atomic number of 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.


lexentry: eng/rheostat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rheostat
trans_list: reostaatti
sense:
An electrical resistor, with two terminals, whose resistance is continuously variable by moving a knob or slider.


lexentry: eng/rhesus_macaque__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhesus macaque
trans_list: bunderi | reesusapina
sense:
A monkey, Macaca mulatta, common throughout southern Asia, that is extensively used for medical research.


lexentry: eng/rhetorical_device__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhetorical device
trans_list: tehokeino
sense:
A phrase (set phrase or created phrase) that uses reduplication, onomatopoeia, or other phonetic markers that increase memorability and “musicality” (making rhetoric pleasing or entertaining).


lexentry: eng/rheum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rheum
trans_list: kuola | rähmä | räkä
sense:
(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/rheum__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rheum
trans_list: flunssa | katarri | reumatismi
sense:
Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/rheumatic_fever__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rheumatic fever
trans_list: reumakuume
sense:
(disease) An inflammation of the joints and the heart following a respiratory infection with streptococcus.


lexentry: eng/rheumatism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rheumatism
trans_list: reumatismi | reuma
sense:
(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.


lexentry: eng/rheumatoid_arthritis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rheumatoid arthritis
trans_list: nivelreuma
sense:
(pathology) A chronic and progressive disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. It is characterised by pain, inflammation and swelling of the joints, stiffness, weakness, loss of mobility and deformity. Tissues throughout the body can be affected, including the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and muscles.


lexentry: eng/rheumy__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rheumy
trans_list: rähmäinen
sense:
Producing rheum from the mucous membranes; (also, figuratively) especially of the eyes: filled with rheum; watery.


lexentry: eng/rhinarium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhinarium
trans_list: kirsu | nenä
sense:
The naked surface of skin around the external openings of the nostrils of the nose in most mammals, usually more or less moist and embossed.


lexentry: eng/rhinoceros__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhinoceros
trans_list: sarvikuono
sense:
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.


lexentry: eng/rhinoplasty__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhinoplasty
trans_list: nenäleikkaus | rinoplastia
sense:
(medicine, surgery, uncountable) A type of plastic surgery that is used to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a person's nose.


lexentry: eng/rhizobium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhizobium
trans_list: Rhizobium-bakteeri
sense:
(biology) Any of various bacteria, of the genus Rhizobium, that form nodules on the roots of legumes and fix nitrogen.


lexentry: eng/rhizoid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhizoid
trans_list: juurtumahapsi
sense:
(botany) A rootlike structure in fungi and some plants that acts as support and/or aids the absorption of nutrients.


lexentry: eng/rhizome__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhizome
trans_list: maavarsi | vaakajuurakko
sense:
(botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.


lexentry: eng/rhizomyid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhizomyid
trans_list: myllikäs
sense:
(zoology) Any rodent in the family Rhizomyidae, now considered to be the spalacid subfamily Rhizomyinae, comprising the bamboo rats and mole rats (as opposed to the naked mole rats in the subfamily Spalacinae).


lexentry: eng/rho__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rho
trans_list: rhoo
sense:
The seventeenth letter of the Modern Greek and Classical alphabets and the nineteenth letter of Old and Ancient.


lexentry: eng/rhodium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhodium
trans_list: rodium
sense:
A rare, hard, silvery-white, inert metallic chemical element (symbol Rh) with an atomic number of 45.


lexentry: eng/rhodonite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhodonite
trans_list: rodoniitti
sense:
(mineral) A manganese inosilicate mineral with some substitution by iron and magnesium, of composition (Mn2+,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3.


lexentry: eng/rhombic_dodecahedron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhombic dodecahedron
trans_list: rombidodekaedri
sense:
(geometry) A convex polyhedron that has 12 congruent rhombic faces, 24 edges and 14 vertices of two types (eight 3-edge and six 4-edge) and is a Catalan solid.


lexentry: eng/rhombicosidodecahedron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhombicosidodecahedron
trans_list: rombi-ikosidodekaedri
sense:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.


lexentry: eng/rhombicuboctahedron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhombicuboctahedron
trans_list: rombikuboktaedri
sense:
(geometry) An Archimedean solid with eight triangular and eighteen square faces; the small rhombicuboctahedron.


lexentry: eng/rhotacism__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rhotacism
trans_list: rotasismi | äänteenmuutos R:ksi
sense:
(countable, phonology) A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R, such as Latin flos becoming florem in the accusative case; rhotacization.


lexentry: eng/rhubarb__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhubarb
trans_list: raparperi
sense:
Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).


lexentry: eng/rhumb_line__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhumb line
trans_list: loksodromi | kompassiviiva
sense:
(nautical) A line that cuts all meridians at the same angle, the path of a vessel that maintains a constant compass direction.


lexentry: eng/rhyme__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rhyme
trans_list: riimi
sense:
(countable, in particular) A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.


lexentry: eng/rhyme__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rhyme
trans_list: riimitellä | rimmata
sense:
(intransitive, followed by with) Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.


lexentry: eng/rhyme__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rhyme
trans_list: riimitellä | rimmata
sense:
(reciprocal) Of two or more words, to be pronounced identically from the vowel in the stressed syllable of each to the end of each.


lexentry: eng/rhyolite__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhyolite
trans_list: ryoliitti
sense:
(geology) An igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.


lexentry: eng/rhythm__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhythm
trans_list: rytmi | tahti
sense:
The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.


lexentry: eng/rhythm_and_blues__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhythm and blues
trans_list: rhythm and blues
sense:
(music genre) A style of music combining elements of jazz and blues, with syncopated rhythms and a strong backbeat, originating among African Americans in the 1940s.


lexentry: eng/rhythm_guitar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhythm guitar
trans_list: rytmikitara
sense:
A guitar in a band that provides rhythm, usually by playing chords or similar accompanying parts, to support the lead guitar.


lexentry: eng/rhythm_method__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhythm method
trans_list: rytmimenetelmä
sense:
A method of natural birth control that involves counting days of a woman's menstrual cycle in order to determine when sexual intercourse is most or least likely to result in pregnancy.


lexentry: eng/rhythmic_gymnastics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhythmic gymnastics
trans_list: rytminen voimistelu
sense:
(gymnastics) A discipline of gymnastics where the gymnast manipulates one of five apparatuses (ribbon, ball, rope, clubs, hoop) in a rhythmic manner.


lexentry: eng/rhyton__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rhyton
trans_list: rhyton
sense:
A container from which fluids are intended to be drunk, having one handle and usually a base in the form of a head.


lexentry: eng/rib__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rib
trans_list: kaari | kylkiluu
sense:
(anatomy) Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.


lexentry: eng/rib__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rib
trans_list: kaari | kylkiluu
sense:
(aeronautics) Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength.


lexentry: eng/rib__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rib
trans_list: kaari | ruoti
sense:
(architectural element) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault


lexentry: eng/rib_cage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rib cage
trans_list: rintakehä
sense:
(skeleton) A part of the skeleton within the thoracic area consisting of ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae.


lexentry: eng/ribbon_cable__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ribbon cable
trans_list: lattakaapeli | nauhakaapeli
sense:
A cable with many conducting wires running parallel to each other on the same flat plane; often used for internal peripherals in a computer.


lexentry: eng/ribbon_seal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ribbon seal
trans_list: kiehkuraishylje
sense:
A species (Histriophoca fasciata) of true seal (or earless seal) found in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the North Pacific Ocean.


lexentry: eng/riboflavin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: riboflavin
trans_list: riboflaviini
sense:
(vitamin) Yellow or orange-yellow water-soluble compound, a member of the vitamin B complex, that acts as a growth-promoting factor in humans and other animals.


lexentry: eng/ribonucleic_acid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ribonucleic acid
trans_list: ribonukleiinihappo
sense:
(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein.


lexentry: eng/ribosome__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ribosome
trans_list: ribosomi
sense:
(biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rice_cooker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rice cooker
trans_list: riisinkeitin
sense:
A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.


lexentry: eng/rice_paper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rice paper
trans_list: riisipaperi
sense:
A thin, fragile paper made from parts of the rice plant, used in artificial flowers and watercolour art.


lexentry: eng/rice_rat__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rice rat
trans_list: riisirattu | riisirotta | suoriisirattu | suoriisirotta
sense:
A rat of the species Oryzomys palustris, found in rice fields and grassy marshes of Mexico, Central America and the southern United States.


lexentry: eng/rice_vinegar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rice vinegar
trans_list: riisiviinietikka
sense:
A type of vinegar made from fermented rice or rice wine, used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking.


lexentry: eng/rice_wine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rice wine
trans_list: riisiviini
sense:
An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.


lexentry: eng/ricer__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ricer
trans_list: perunapuristin
sense:
(cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.


lexentry: eng/rich_kid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rich kid
trans_list: rikas lapsi | rikas pentu
sense:
(US, informal, somewhat, pejorative) A child, adolescent or young adult from a wealthy family, especially one who flaunts his or her wealth or privilege.


lexentry: eng/rickets__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rickets
trans_list: riisitauti
sense:
(pathology) A disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones.


lexentry: eng/rickroll__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rickroll
trans_list: rickrollata
sense:
(originally, Internet slang) To mislead (someone) into following a seemingly innocuous hyperlink, or sometimes a QR code, that leads to a YouTube video of Rick Astley's song "Never Gonna Give You Up".


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ride
trans_list: ratsastaa | ajaa
sense:
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ride
trans_list: ajaa | antaa kyyti | kuljettaa | matkustaa | olla kyydissä
sense:
(intransitive, transitive) To be transported in a vehicle; to travel as a passenger. [from 9th c., transitive usage from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: ride
trans_list: ajaa | ratsastaa
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To be carried or supported by something lightly and quickly; to travel in such a way, as though on horseback. [from 10th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: ride
trans_list: panna
sense:
(intransitive, transitive, slang, vulgar) To mount (someone) to have sex with them; to have sexual intercourse with. [from 13th c.]


lexentry: eng/ride_cymbal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ride cymbal
trans_list: komppilautanen | komppipelti
sense:
(musical instruments) A type of cymbal, the function of which is to maintain a steady rhythmic pattern.


lexentry: eng/ride_roughshod_over__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ride roughshod over
trans_list: polkea | talloa
sense:
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat (someone) roughly or without care, control, moderation, or respect; to act in a bullying manner toward (someone); to damage (someone or something).


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rider
trans_list: kauppamatkustaja
sense:
(now, _, rare, historical) An agent who goes out with samples of goods to obtain orders; a commercial traveller or travelling salesman. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rider
trans_list: ponsi
sense:
(politics) A supplementary clause added to a document after drafting, especially to a bill under the consideration of a legislature. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/rider__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rider
trans_list: lisäehdot | lisäetu
sense:
An amendment or addition to an entertainer's performance contract, often covering a performer's equipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/ridge__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: ridge
trans_list: harja | katonharja
sense:
The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.


lexentry: eng/ridicule__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ridicule
trans_list: pilkata | ivata | tehdä naurunalaiseksi
sense:
(transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of


lexentry: eng/riffle__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: riffle
trans_list: rihla | ränni
sense:
(mining) A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough.


lexentry: eng/rifle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rifle
trans_list: kivääri
sense:
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.


lexentry: eng/rifle__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rifle
trans_list: rihlata
sense:
(transitive) To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy.


lexentry: eng/rifled__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rifled
trans_list: rihlattu
sense:
(firearms) Having a spiral on the interior of a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight to improve range and accuracy.


lexentry: eng/rifleman__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rifleman
trans_list: metsävilistäjä
sense:
A small wrenlike insectivorous passerine bird endemic to New Zealand, Acanthisitta chloris, the titipounamu.


lexentry: eng/rifling__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rifling
trans_list: rihlat | rihlaus
sense:
(military) The system of grooves in a rifled gun barrel or cannon. Shunt rifling, rifling for cannon, in which one side of the groove is made deeper than the other, to facilitate loading with shot having projections which enter by the deeper part of the grooves.


lexentry: eng/rigger__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rigger
trans_list: hinaaja
sense:
A long, slender, pointed sable paintbrush for making fine lines, etc.; said to be so called from its use for drawing the lines of the rigging of ships.


lexentry: eng/rigging__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rigging
trans_list: takila
sense:
Dress; tackle; especially (nautical) , the ropes, chains, etc., that support the masts and spars of a sailing vessel, and serve as purchases for adjusting the sails, etc.


lexentry: eng/right-wing__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right-wing
trans_list: oikeisto | oikeistolainen
sense:
(politics) Of political ideologies: opposing political and social equality, especially conservative, traditional, and/or reactionary politics.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: right
trans_list: oikea | suora | oikeanpuoleinen
sense:
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.


lexentry: eng/right__Adjective__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: right
trans_list: oikea | oikeanpuoleinen
sense:
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.


lexentry: eng/right__Interjection__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: right
trans_list: aivan | ihan miten vain | niin
sense:
I have listened to what you just said and I acknowledge your assertion or opinion, regardless of whether I agree with it (opinion) or can verify it (assertion).


lexentry: eng/right__Interjection__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: right
trans_list: eikö niin
sense:
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.


lexentry: eng/right__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: right
trans_list: korjata | kääntää oikein päin | nostaa pystyyn | nousta pystyyn | oieta
sense:
(transitive) To do justice to; to relieve from wrong; to restore rights to; to assert or regain the rights of.


lexentry: eng/right_fielder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right fielder
trans_list: oikea koppari
sense:
(baseball) The outfield defensive player that stands to the right of the field as viewed from home plate.


lexentry: eng/right_of_asylum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right of asylum
trans_list: turvapaikkaoikeus
sense:
(legal) The right of a person persecuted by his or her own country to be protected by another sovereign authority.


lexentry: eng/right_of_way__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right of way
trans_list: etuajo-oikeus
sense:
(uncountable) The right to proceed first in traffic, on land, on water or in the air. Also in metaphorical senses.


lexentry: eng/right_of_way__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: right of way
trans_list: rataoikeus | tieoikeus
sense:
(countable) A strip of land or alignment where portions of a roadway, railway, power line, or other utilities and their associated structures and facilities is located or passes acquired through eminent domain or expropriation.


lexentry: eng/right_to_be_forgotten__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right to be forgotten
trans_list: oikeus tulla unohdetuksi
sense:
(law) An individual's legal right to have certain information about themselves deleted, so as to ensure their privacy.


lexentry: eng/right_to_work__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right to work
trans_list: oikeus työhön
sense:
(public policy, legal, ethics) The human right (the right of an individual) to have gainful employment.


lexentry: eng/right_whale__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: right whale
trans_list: grönlanninvalas | mustavalas | silovalas
sense:
Any of certain baleen whales of the family Balaenidae, in the genera Eubalaena (three species) and Balaena (one species, the bowhead whale, also called Greenland right whale). [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/righteousness__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: righteousness
trans_list: vanhurskaus
sense:
(theology) The state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification.


lexentry: eng/rigid_body__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rigid body
trans_list: jäykkä kappale
sense:
(physics) An idealized solid whose size and shape are fixed and remain unaltered when forces are applied; used in Newtonian mechanics to model real objects.


lexentry: eng/rigidity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rigidity
trans_list: jäykkyys | kankeus
sense:
The quality or state of being rigid; lack of pliability; the quality of resisting change of physical shape


lexentry: eng/rime__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rime
trans_list: huurre
sense:
Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).


lexentry: eng/rime__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rime
trans_list: huurruttaa | huurtua
sense:
(intransitive) Sometimes followed by up: of a thing: to become covered with rime or (loosely) hoar frost.


lexentry: eng/rime__Verb__5
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rime
trans_list: värjätä leppärisuilla
sense:
(transitive, Ireland, rare) To dye (wool or yarn) reddish-brown by boiling or soaking in water with alder twigs.


lexentry: eng/rinderpest__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rinderpest
trans_list: karjarutto
sense:
A contagious disease of ruminants and swine caused by Rinderpest virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus.


lexentry: eng/ring-necked_parakeet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring-necked parakeet
trans_list: kauluskaija
sense:
A species of parakeet, Psittacula krameri, prevalent in Asia and famous for escaping domestication and establishing wild populations in Britain.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring
trans_list: rengas | rinki
sense:
(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring
trans_list: rengas | sormus
sense:
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: ring
trans_list: kehä | areena
sense:
A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring
trans_list: rengas | sormus
sense:
(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.


lexentry: eng/ring__Noun__3
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ring
trans_list: rengas | sormus
sense:
(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.


lexentry: eng/ring__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ring
trans_list: kaulata
sense:
(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.


lexentry: eng/ring__Verb__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: ring
trans_list: rengastaa
sense:
(AU, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially catle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.


lexentry: eng/ring_binder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring binder
trans_list: kierrekansio | rengaskansio
sense:
A folder in which punched pieces of paper may be held by means of clamps running through the holes in the paper.


lexentry: eng/ring_finger__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring finger
trans_list: nimetön
sense:
Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)


lexentry: eng/ring_ouzel__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring ouzel
trans_list: sepelrastas
sense:
Turdus torquatus, a European thrush, similar to the common blackbird, but with a ring of white feathers at its neck.


lexentry: eng/ring_road__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring road
trans_list: kehätie
sense:
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, UK) A circumferential highway around a town, city, or other conurbation.


lexentry: eng/ring_species__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ring species
trans_list: rengaslaji
sense:
A biological species consisting of overlapping subgroups, each of which can interbreed with the next, but which cannot freely interbreed when taken as a whole


lexentry: eng/ringlet__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: ringlet
trans_list: heinäperhonen
sense:
(entomology) Any of various butterflies with small rings on the wings, in the tribe Satyrini of the family Nymphalidae, such as Aphantopus hyperantus.


lexentry: eng/ringneck_dove__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ringneck dove
trans_list: barbaarikyyhky
sense:
A domesticated dove with an unclear taxonomic classification, often treated as its own species as, Streptopelia risoria. Other sources place it in a subspecies of either Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared dove), or Streptopelia roseogrisea (African collared dove).


lexentry: eng/ringtail__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ringtail
trans_list: kakomisti
sense:
A small carnivorous mammal, Bassariscus astutus, somewhat like a raccoon, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico


lexentry: eng/ringworm__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ringworm
trans_list: silsa
sense:
A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterised by ring-shaped discoloured patches, covered by vesicles or scales.


lexentry: eng/rinky-dink__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rinky-dink
trans_list: kelvoton
sense:
(countable) Something that is not up to acceptable standards; something regarded as being of low quality.


lexentry: eng/rinse_aid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rinse aid
trans_list: huuhtelukirkaste
sense:
A cleaning product containing surfactants, said to improve the finish of items in dishwashers, especially glassware.


lexentry: eng/riot__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: riot
trans_list: mellakka
sense:
A tumultuous disturbance of the public peace by a large group of people, often involving violence or damage to property.


lexentry: eng/riot_police__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: riot police
trans_list: mellakkapoliisi
sense:
A unit of the police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds. They use special equipment for personal defense as well as for crowd control and dispersal.


lexentry: eng/rip__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rip
trans_list: repiä | repäistä
sense:
(transitive) To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.


lexentry: eng/rip__Verb__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: rip
trans_list: kopioida | repiä auki | riisua | ripata | ryöstää | tehdä siirtokopio
sense:
(archaic) To tear up for search or disclosure, or for alteration; to search to the bottom; to discover; to disclose; usually with up.


lexentry: eng/ripe__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ripe
trans_list: kypsä | tuleentunut
sense:
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature


lexentry: eng/ripsaw__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ripsaw
trans_list: halkaisusaha
sense:
(uncountable, music genre, Caribbean) A genre of music played with a ripsaw and other instruments, originally associated mainly with Turks and Caicos Islands.


lexentry: eng/rise__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rise
trans_list: lisäys | lisääntyminen | nousu
sense:
(chiefly, UK, also, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) An increase in a quantity, price, etc.


lexentry: eng/rise__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rise
trans_list: nousta | kasvaa
sense:
(of a celestial body) To appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet as a result of the planet's rotation.


lexentry: eng/rise_above__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rise above
trans_list: nousta yläpuolelle
sense:
To ignore petty or trivial issues and do what one is supposed to; to act better than someone or something inappropriate.


lexentry: eng/rise_from_the_ashes__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rise from the ashes
trans_list: nousta tuhkasta
sense:
To make a comeback after a disaster that almost led to a tragic end; to make a comeback after a long hiatus; to come back into common use or practice, or back into popularity.


lexentry: eng/riser__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: riser
trans_list: liivi
sense:
A vertical utility conduit, pipe or path between floors of a building for placement of cables (e.g. telephone, networking), or to convey fluids (e.g. gas, water).


lexentry: eng/risk-averse__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: risk-averse
trans_list: riskiä karttava
sense:
Unwilling to take risks; especially (economics) reluctant to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather than another bargain with a more certain, but possibly lower, expected payoff.


lexentry: eng/risk__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: risk
trans_list: riski
sense:
(uncountable, economics, business, and, engineering) The potential negative effect of an event, determined by multiplying the likelihood of the event occurring with its magnitude should it occur.


lexentry: eng/risk_assessment__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: risk assessment
trans_list: riskienarviointi
sense:
The overall process of identifying all the risks to and from an activity and assessing the potential impact of each risk.


lexentry: eng/risk_assessment__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: risk assessment
trans_list: riskinarviointi | riskinmääritys
sense:
The determination of the potential impact of an individual risk by measuring or otherwise assessing both the likelihood that it will occur and the impact if it should occur, and then combining the result according to an agreed rule to give a single measure of potential impact.


lexentry: eng/risk_management__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: risk management
trans_list: riskienhallinta
sense:
The process of determining the maximum acceptable level of overall risk to and from a proposed activity, then using risk assessment techniques to determine the initial level of risk and, if this is excessive, developing a strategy to ameliorate appropriate individual risks until the overall level of risk is reduced to an acceptable level.


lexentry: eng/rite_of_passage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rite of passage
trans_list: siirtymäriitti
sense:
(anthropology) A ceremony or series of ceremonies, often very ritualized, to celebrate a transition in a person’s life. Baptisms, bar mitzvahs, weddings and funerals are among the best known examples.


lexentry: eng/rival__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rival
trans_list: kilpailija
sense:
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.


lexentry: eng/rive__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rive
trans_list: repiä
sense:
(transitive, archaic, _, except in past participle) To tear apart by force; to rend; to split; to cleave.


lexentry: eng/river__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: river
trans_list: joki | virta
sense:
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.


lexentry: eng/river__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: river
trans_list: joki
sense:
(typography) A visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page, caused by spaces between words on consecutive lines happening to coincide.


lexentry: eng/river_dolphin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: river dolphin
trans_list: jokidelfiini
sense:
(zoology) Any dolphin that is found only in fresh or brackish water, now considered in one of three superfamilies Platanistoidea, †Lipotoidea, Inioidea, all in parvorder Odontoceti or in a grouping with hippopotamuses.


lexentry: eng/riverbed__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: riverbed
trans_list: sänky
sense:
(hydrology) The path where a river runs, or where a river once ran; the bottom earthen part of a river, not including the riverbanks.


lexentry: eng/rivet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rivet
trans_list: niitti | niittaus
sense:
A cylindrical mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together by fitting through a hole and deforming the head(s) at either end.


lexentry: eng/rix-dollar__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rix-dollar
trans_list: riikintaaleri
sense:
(historical) A unit of currency introduced into certain former European colonies such as Cape Province and Ceylon.


lexentry: eng/road__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road
trans_list: tie | maantie
sense:
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/road__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: road
trans_list: tie | matkalla
sense:
(nautical, often, in the plural) A partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor; a roadstead. [from 14th c.]


lexentry: eng/road_accident__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road accident
trans_list: tieliikenneonnettomuus
sense:
A collision on a road, typically involving one or more motor vehicles, but also including cyclists and pedestrians knocked down by vehicles.


lexentry: eng/road_map__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road map
trans_list: tiekartta
sense:
A map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation. A road map may contain other relevant data, such as terrain or railway lines.


lexentry: eng/road_rage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road rage
trans_list: rattiraivo | tieraivo
sense:
(automotive, law, psychology) Uncontrollable aggressive behaviour by the driver of a road vehicle, especially when caused by stress or frustration.


lexentry: eng/road_to_Damascus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road to Damascus
trans_list: käännekohta
sense:
(idiomatic, often, attributive) An important point in someone's life where a great change, or reversal, of ideas or beliefs occurs.


lexentry: eng/road_train__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road train
trans_list: maantiejuna
sense:
(US, Australia, Canada) A transport concept consisting of a conventional prime mover truck pulling two or more trailers.


lexentry: eng/road_user__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: road user
trans_list: tienkäyttäjä
sense:
Any person that makes use of a road, such as a driver, cyclist, motorcyclist, moped rider, pedestrian or horserider.


lexentry: eng/roadie__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roadie
trans_list: roudari
sense:
One of the crew for a musical group or other travelling stage production, especially a stagehand or technician.


lexentry: eng/roadrunner__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roadrunner
trans_list: juoksukäki
sense:
Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus).


lexentry: eng/roadstead__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roadstead
trans_list: reti | redi
sense:
(nautical) A partly sheltered anchorage; a stretch of water near the shore where vessels may ride at anchor, but with less protection than a harbour. [from early 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/roadster__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roadster
trans_list: maantiepyörä
sense:
A bicycle, or tricycle, adapted for common roads, rather than for the racing track, usually of classic style and steel-framed construction.


lexentry: eng/roadtest__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roadtest
trans_list: koekäyttö
sense:
A trial or practice run of a piece of equipment in its intended usage environment to check for errors before final deployment.


lexentry: eng/roadtest__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roadtest
trans_list: koekäyttää
sense:
(transitive) To make a trial of, or to test, (a piece of equipment) in its intended usage environment before its final deployment.


lexentry: eng/roam__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: roam
trans_list: vierailla
sense:
(intransitive, computing, telecommunications) To use a network or service from different locations or devices.


lexentry: eng/roaming__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roaming
trans_list: roaming | verkkovierailu
sense:
(uncountable, telecommunications) The ability to use a cell phone outside of its original registering zone.


lexentry: eng/roaming__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: roaming
trans_list: verkkovierailu | vierailu
sense:
(uncountable, computing, telecommunications) The use of a network or service from different locations or devices.


lexentry: eng/roaming__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: roaming
trans_list: etäkäyttö | harhailu | vaeltelu | vierailu
sense:
(uncountable, computing, operating system) Using the OS service of manipulating folders and documents from different PC devices by a registered user.


lexentry: eng/roast__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: roast
trans_list: grillaus | roustaus
sense:
A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes.


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roast
trans_list: paahtaa | pariloida
sense:
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: roast
trans_list: paahtaa
sense:
(transitive, or, intransitive, or, ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat.


lexentry: eng/roast__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: roast
trans_list: grillata | roustata
sense:
(transitive, figuratively) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.


lexentry: eng/roast_dinner__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roast dinner
trans_list: paistiateria
sense:
A traditional British hot meal consisting of roast meat, usually with potatoes, vegetables, and other trimmings.


lexentry: eng/rob_Peter_to_pay_Paul__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rob Peter to pay Paul
trans_list: siirtää rahaa taskusta toiseen
sense:
(idiomatic) To use resources that legitimately belong to or are needed by one party in order to satisfy a legitimate need of another party, especially within the same organization or group; to solve a problem in a way that makes another problem worse, producing no net gain.


lexentry: eng/robber_baron__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: robber baron
trans_list: rosvoparoni
sense:
(historical) In Europe, an aristocrat who charged exorbitant fees or otherwise exacted money from people who journeyed across land or waterways which he controlled.


lexentry: eng/robber_baron__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: robber baron
trans_list: rosvoparoni
sense:
(chiefly, US, idiomatic, usually, derogatory) Especially in the 19th and early 20th centuries, a business tycoon who had great wealth and influence but whose methods were morally questionable and often unethical. [from 1870s]


lexentry: eng/robbery__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: robbery
trans_list: kiristys | ryöstö
sense:
(legal) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.


lexentry: eng/robo-debt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: robo-debt
trans_list: robodebt
sense:
(chiefly, Australian, colloquial) An automated process of debt recovery, especially that employed by Centrelink.


lexentry: eng/robocall__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: robocall
trans_list: robottipuhelu
sense:
(US) An automated phone call, commonly for telemarketing purposes, that uses both an autodialer and a recorded message.


lexentry: eng/robot__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: robot
trans_list: robotti
sense:
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/robot__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: robot
trans_list: robotti
sense:
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock
trans_list: kivi | kallio
sense:
(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rock
trans_list: kallio
sense:
(figuratively) Something that is strong, stable, and dependable; a person who provides security or support to another.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rock
trans_list: tikkunekku
sense:
(British, uncountable) A type of confectionery made from sugar in the shape of a stick, traditionally having some text running through its length.


lexentry: eng/rock__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock
trans_list: rock | rokki
sense:
A style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums, and vocals.


lexentry: eng/rock__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rock
trans_list: ravisuttaa
sense:
(transitive) To disturb the emotional equilibrium of; to distress; to greatly impact (most often positively).


lexentry: eng/rock_crystal__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock crystal
trans_list: vuorikide
sense:
clear, colourless form of the silica-based mineral quartz, often called "pure quartz" or "clear quartz".


lexentry: eng/rock_hard__Adjective__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rock hard
trans_list: kivikova
sense:
(bodybuilding) With muscles developed and toned to a high degree, especially the muscles of the abdomen.


lexentry: eng/rock_music__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock music
trans_list: rokki
sense:
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.


lexentry: eng/rock_paper_scissors__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock paper scissors
trans_list: kivi-paperi-sakset | kivi-sakset-paperi
sense:
(hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.


lexentry: eng/rock_pipit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock pipit
trans_list: luotokirvinen
sense:
A stocky bird, of species Anthus petrosus, somewhat smaller than a starling, that breeds on rocky beaches and winters on coastal salt marshes.


lexentry: eng/rock_rat__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rock rat
trans_list: afrikankalliohiiri
sense:
Petromyscus, a southwestern African genus in the subfamily Petromyscinae of the family Nesomyidae (more frequently referred to as rock mice)


lexentry: eng/rock_the_boat__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock the boat
trans_list: keikuttaa venettä
sense:
(idiomatic) To disturb the status quo or go against rules or conventions, as in an effort to get attention.


lexentry: eng/rock_up__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rock up
trans_list: ilmestyä paikalle | pöllähtää paikalle
sense:
(informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning.


lexentry: eng/rockcress__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rockcress
trans_list: hietapitkäpalko | kaartolitu | lidukki | lituruoho | pitkäpalko
sense:
Any of several similar genera of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae: in genera Arabis, with primarily Old World species; Arabidopsis (syn. Cardaminopsis), with primarily Old World species; and Boechera and Braya, with primarily North American species.


lexentry: eng/rocker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rocker
trans_list: keinutuoli | keinutuolin jalka
sense:
A curved piece of wood attached to the bottom of a rocking chair or cradle that enables it to rock back and forth.


lexentry: eng/rocker_board__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rocker board
trans_list: tasapainolauta
sense:
An item of exercising equipment which challenges the sportsman to balance his weight on it in one axis in which it could tilt.


lexentry: eng/rocket__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rocket
trans_list: raketti | rakettimoottori
sense:
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rocket__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rocket
trans_list: raketti | rakettimoottori
sense:
An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rocket__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rocket
trans_list: raketti
sense:
Something that travels high in the air and/or with great speed; especially (sport), a hard shot. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/rocket_artillery__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rocket artillery
trans_list: raketinheittimistö
sense:
(military) Artillery that uses rockets as projectiles, instead of shells or shot; artillery composed of rocket launchers instead of guns.


lexentry: eng/rocket_engine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rocket engine
trans_list: rakettimoottori
sense:
A reaction engine that obtains thrust by jet propulsion which forms its jet exclusively from propellant.


lexentry: eng/rocket_scientist__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rocket scientist
trans_list: nero | rakettitieteilijä | ruudinkeksijä
sense:
(hyperbolic, chiefly in the negative) One qualified to handle or understand things which are very complex or confusing; a very intelligent person.


lexentry: eng/rockstar__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rockstar
trans_list: rocktähti | stara
sense:
(figuratively, sometimes used attributively) A person who is renowned or revered in his or her field of accomplishment.


lexentry: eng/rococo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rococo
trans_list: rokokoo
sense:
(uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rod
trans_list: vitsa
sense:
A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rod
trans_list: mittakeppi
sense:
A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: rod
trans_list: sauvabakteeri | sekoitussauva | vapa
sense:
An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5+1⁄2 yards.


lexentry: eng/rod__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: rod
trans_list: sauvasolu | tanko
sense:
A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft.


lexentry: eng/rod_cell__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rod cell
trans_list: sauva | sauvasolu
sense:
(anatomy) Any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina that function in dim light levels.


lexentry: eng/rodent__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rodent
trans_list: jyrsijä
sense:
A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.


lexentry: eng/roe_deer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roe deer
trans_list: metsäkauris
sense:
A small, nimble Eurasian deer with no visible tail, a white rump patch, and a reddish summer coat that turns grey in winter, the male having short three-pointed antlers (Capreolus capreolus and Capreolus pygargus).


lexentry: eng/roger__Interjection__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roger
trans_list: kuitti | selvä
sense:
(radio telecommunications) Received (used in radio communications to acknowledge that a message has been received and understood)


lexentry: eng/roil__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roil
trans_list: hämmentää | samentaa
sense:
(transitive, of a fluid, especially a liquid) To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.


lexentry: eng/roleplaying_game__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roleplaying game
trans_list: roolipeli
sense:
(games) A type of game where one or more players assume the roles of characters (usually one each) to interact with a fictional world either defined by themselves or through the moderation of a neutral judge (usually referred to as the game master).


lexentry: eng/roll-on__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roll-on
trans_list: roll-on
sense:
A cosmetic product (especially a deodorant) applied by means of a ball at the head of a container, which rolls the product on to the skin etc.


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: roll
trans_list: kaulin | rulla | valssi
sense:
One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers, between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed, as in a rolling mill.


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: roll
trans_list: keinuminen
sense:
(nautical, aviation) The oscillating movement of a nautical vessel as it rotates from side to side, about its fore-and-aft axis, causing its sides to go up and down, as distinguished from the alternate rise and fall of bow and stern called pitching; or the equivalent in an aircraft.


lexentry: eng/roll__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roll
trans_list: käärö
sense:
A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll
trans_list: kääriä | aprikoida | jyristä | kallistua | keinua | kierittää
sense:
(transitive) To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a supporting surface.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: roll
trans_list: kääriä | pyörittää | rullata
sense:
(transitive) To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: roll
trans_list: hokea | latoa
sense:
(ergative) To utter copiously, especially with sounding words; to utter with a deep sound; — often with forth, or out.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
sense_num: 15
written_rep: roll
trans_list: pyöriä
sense:
(geometry) To apply (one line or surface) to another without slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface) into successive contact with another, in such a manner that at every instant the parts that have been in contact are equal.


lexentry: eng/roll__Verb__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: roll
trans_list: toimia
sense:
(US, slang, intransitive) To behave in a certain way; to adopt a general disposition toward a situation.


lexentry: eng/roll_cage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll cage
trans_list: turvakehikko
sense:
(automotive) A frame built in or around the driver and passenger compartment of a vehicle to protect its occupants from being injured in an accident, particularly if the vehicle rolls over.


lexentry: eng/roll_call__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll call
trans_list: nimenhuuto
sense:
The reading aloud of a list of names, and subsequent responses, in order to determine who is present or absent.


lexentry: eng/roll_call__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roll call
trans_list: nimenhuuto
sense:
(by extension) The subset of those members of a specific group who are present or available out of the full set of all the members of said group.


lexentry: eng/roll_off_the_tongue__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll off the tongue
trans_list: soljua
sense:
(idiomatic, of words, speech, etc.) To proceed into oral expression in a manner which is fluent, appealing, or glib.


lexentry: eng/roll_one's_eyes__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll one's eyes
trans_list: pyörittää
sense:
(idiomatic) To deliberately turn one's eyes upwards, usually to indicate disapproval, indifference or frustration.


lexentry: eng/roll_out__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll out
trans_list: julkistaa
sense:
(transitive, intransitive) To deploy or release (a new film or software, etc.); to launch (a product or service), especially in a gradual fashion across multiple regions.


lexentry: eng/roll_out_the_red_carpet__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roll out the red carpet
trans_list: levittää punainen matto
sense:
(idiomatic) To extend the utmost hospitality; to treat someone as an honored guest; to welcome or host, especially in a showy or extravagant manner.


lexentry: eng/roll_up__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: roll up
trans_list: heittää noppaa | kääriä | kääräistä | nostaa
sense:
(RPG, intransitive) To roll the dice necessary to create a character for a game, especially a role-playing game.


lexentry: eng/rollback__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rollback
trans_list: palautus | palautus aiempaan tilaan | peruutus
sense:
(databases) An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point).


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roller
trans_list: tela
sense:
(cycling) One of a set of rolling cylinders allowing a rider to practise balance while training indoors.


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: roller
trans_list: sininärhi
sense:
Any of various aggressive birds, of the family Coraciidae, having bright blue wings and hooked beaks.


lexentry: eng/roller__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: roller
trans_list: lopputekstit
sense:
(TV, film) A roll of titles or (especially) credits played over film or video; television or film credits.


lexentry: eng/roller_blind__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roller blind
trans_list: rullaverho
sense:
A blind for a window, usually of stiffened fabric, mounted on a pole and operated with a chain or spring mechanism.


lexentry: eng/roller_chain__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roller chain
trans_list: rullaketju
sense:
A type of chain drive used to transmit mechanical power in many kinds of machinery, such as conveyors and bicycles, consisting of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links and driven by a sprocket.


lexentry: eng/roller_docker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roller docker
trans_list: reikäkaulin
sense:
(US) A food preparation utensil resembling a small rolling pin with spikes, used to pierce dough to prevent overrising or blistering.


lexentry: eng/roller_shutter__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roller shutter
trans_list: rullakaihdin
sense:
A shutter (for a window or door) consisting of a series of horizontal sections that are hinged together and attached to a roller at the top.


lexentry: eng/rolling_paper__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rolling paper
trans_list: sätkäpaperi
sense:
(chiefly, US) A small sheet of paper used for rolling (tobacco) cigarettes, joints (marijuana cigarettes), and the like.


lexentry: eng/rolling_pin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rolling pin
trans_list: kaulin
sense:
a food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough


lexentry: eng/rollover__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rollover
trans_list: rollover | samanaikaisten painallusten tunnistus
sense:
(computing) A keyboard feature where each key is scanned independently, so that multiple simultaneous keypresses always register correctly.


lexentry: eng/rollover__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rollover
trans_list: palokaasujen syttyminen | savukaasujen syttyminen
sense:
(firefighting) The sudden ignition of flammable gasses (produced by pyrolysis in an oxygen-poor environment) near the ceiling of a room or other enclosed space.


lexentry: eng/rollover__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: rollover
trans_list: siirtyminen ensi kierrokselle
sense:
(British) In the National or European lottery, the situation in which a jackpot that has not been won is carried over to the next week.


lexentry: eng/roly-poly__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roly-poly
trans_list: kääritty hillotäytteinen ihrasta tehty kohokas
sense:
(Britain, also, attributively) A baked or steamed pudding made from suet pastry which is spread with fruit or jam (or occasionally other fillings) and then rolled up.


lexentry: eng/roly-poly__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roly-poly
trans_list: pallosiira
sense:
(Canada, US) In full roly-poly bug: a small terrestrial invertebrate which tends to roll into a ball when disturbed, such as a woodlouse (suborder Oniscidea, especially a pill bug (family Armadillidiidae) or a sowbug (family Porcellionidae)) or a pill millipede (superorder Oniscomorpha).


lexentry: eng/roly-poly__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roly-poly
trans_list: palloleikki
sense:
(games) A game in which balls are rolled along the floor to knock down pins, or bowled into holes, or thrown into hats placed on the ground.


lexentry: eng/roman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roman
trans_list: antiikva
sense:
(typography) One of the main three types used for the Latin alphabet (the others being italics and blackletter), in which the ascenders are mostly straight.


lexentry: eng/romanize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: romanize
trans_list: latinaistaa
sense:
(transitive) To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet.


lexentry: eng/romantic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: romantic
trans_list: romanttinen
sense:
Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/romantic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: romantic
trans_list: romanttinen
sense:
Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/romantic__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: romantic
trans_list: romanttinen
sense:
Pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/romantic__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: romantic
trans_list: romantikko
sense:
A person who is behaving romantically (in a manner befitting someone who feels an idealized form of love).


lexentry: eng/romantic_comedy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: romantic comedy
trans_list: romanttinen komedia
sense:
(uncountable) A genre of fiction, especially film, that presents love stories in a humorous and light-hearted way.


lexentry: eng/romantic_orientation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: romantic orientation
trans_list: romanttinen suuntautuminen
sense:
One's tendencies of romantic attraction, considered as a whole, often as opposed to sexual attractions.


lexentry: eng/romanticize__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: romanticize
trans_list: romantisoida
sense:
(transitive) To interpret, view, or portray something in a romantic (unrealistic, idealized) manner.


lexentry: eng/romp__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: romp
trans_list: peuhaaminen | peuhu | temmellys
sense:
A period of boisterous play, a frolic; now especially, a bout of sexual activity, especially when illicit. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rondeau__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rondeau
trans_list: rondeau
sense:
(poetry) A fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas.


lexentry: eng/rondo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rondo
trans_list: rondo
sense:
(music, countable) A musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains.


lexentry: eng/rongorongo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rongorongo
trans_list: rongorongo
sense:
An early glyphic writing system of Easter Island, written in reverse boustrophedon and as yet undeciphered. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/ronna-__Prefix__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ronna-
trans_list: ronna-
sense:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1027 (a short scale octillion or long scale quadrilliard). Symbol: R


lexentry: eng/ronto-__Prefix__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ronto-
trans_list: ronto-
sense:
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−27 (short scale octillionth or long scale quadrilliardth). Symbol: r


lexentry: eng/rood_screen__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rood screen
trans_list: kuoriaita
sense:
(architecture, Christianity) A carved screen that separated the chancel and nave in a medieval church; it originally carried a large crucifix; an altar screen.


lexentry: eng/rook__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rook
trans_list: torni
sense:
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.


lexentry: eng/rookie__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rookie
trans_list: tulokas
sense:
An athlete either new to the sport or to a team or in his first year of professional competition, especially said of baseball, basketball, hockey and American football players.


lexentry: eng/room_temperature__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: room temperature
trans_list: huoneenlämpö
sense:
A normal temperature of a room in which people live; typically 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F); neither heated nor cooled.


lexentry: eng/rooster__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rooster
trans_list: kukko
sense:
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root
trans_list: juuri | puunjuuri
sense:
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: root
trans_list: juuri
sense:
(arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: root
trans_list: juuri
sense:
(linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: root
trans_list: pääkäyttäjä
sense:
(computing) In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.


lexentry: eng/root__Noun__1
sense_num: 18
written_rep: root
trans_list: juurihakemisto | juurikansio
sense:
(computing) The highest directory of a directory structure which may contain both files and subdirectories.


lexentry: eng/root__Verb__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root
trans_list: kannustaa
sense:
(intransitive, with "for" or "on", US) To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.) [late 19th century]


lexentry: eng/root_beer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root beer
trans_list: juuriolut
sense:
A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.


lexentry: eng/root_cause__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root cause
trans_list: juurisyy | perussyy
sense:
(idiomatic) An initiating cause of a chain of events which leads to an outcome or effect of interest.


lexentry: eng/root_cellar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root cellar
trans_list: maakellari | maakuoppa
sense:
A structure built underground or partially underground and used to store vegetables, fruits, and nuts or other foods.


lexentry: eng/root_mean_square__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root mean square
trans_list: neliökeskiarvo | neliöllinen keskiarvo | tehollisarvo
sense:
(mathematics, often, attributive) The square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of a set of numbers or values.


lexentry: eng/root_mean_square_velocity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root mean square velocity
trans_list: keskimääräinen nopeus
sense:
(physics) The root mean square of the velocities of all the molecules in a volume of gas; directly proportional to its temperature in the case of an ideal gas.


lexentry: eng/root_parsley__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: root parsley
trans_list: juuripersilja
sense:
A type of parsley with a large edible root (Petroselinum crispum Radicosum Group or Petroselinum crispum ssp. tuberosum).


lexentry: eng/rootball__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rootball
trans_list: juuripaakku
sense:
The mass of roots and associated soil that comes up with a plant lifted from the soil or from a container.


lexentry: eng/rooted__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rooted
trans_list: juurtunut | kiinnittynyt
sense:
(figuratively, usually with "in") Having a basic or fundamental connection (to a thing); based, originating (from).


lexentry: eng/rootstock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rootstock
trans_list: perusrunko
sense:
(agriculture) A healthy and vigorous-rooted plant that is used in grafting, most commonly as a sound base to support a scion that bears desirable fruit in orchard culture.


lexentry: eng/rope__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rope
trans_list: köysi
sense:
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.


lexentry: eng/rope__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: rope
trans_list: köysi
sense:
(computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.


lexentry: eng/rope__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rope
trans_list: lassota
sense:
(transitive) To throw a rope (or something similar, e.g. a lasso, cable, wire, etc.) around (something).


lexentry: eng/rope_dart__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rope dart
trans_list: sheng biao
sense:
A weapon that originated in ancient China, consisting of a long rope with a metal dart at the end, used to attack long-range targets repeatedly.


lexentry: eng/rope_drilling__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rope drilling
trans_list: köysiporaus
sense:
A technique for boring holes by means of tools attached to a rope and alternately lifted and lowered.


lexentry: eng/roquet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roquet
trans_list: krokkaus
sense:
In croquet, the act of hitting another live ball with the striker's ball, from which croquet is then taken.


lexentry: eng/rorqual__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rorqual
trans_list: uurteisvalas
sense:
Any whale of family Balaenopteridae, with longitudinal skin folds running from below the mouth to the navel, allowing the capacity of the mouth to expand greatly when feeding.


lexentry: eng/rosary__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosary
trans_list: rukousnauha | ruusukko
sense:
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)


lexentry: eng/rosary__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rosary
trans_list: ruusukkorukous
sense:
(by extension) A series or collection of thoughts, literary pieces, etc. intended for similar contemplation.


lexentry: eng/rose-colored_glasses__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rose-colored glasses
trans_list: ruusunpunaiset silmälasit
sense:
(idiomatic) An optimistic perception of something; a positive opinion; seeing something in a positive way, often thinking of it as better than it actually is.


lexentry: eng/rose_chafer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rose chafer
trans_list: kultakuoriainen
sense:
A metallic-green beetle, Cetonia aurata, with a distinct V-shaped scutellum, found over central and southern Europe.


lexentry: eng/rose_diamond__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rose diamond
trans_list: ruusuhiottu timantti | ruusutimantti
sense:
A diamond entirely covered with facets on the surface, and flat below, distinguished from a brilliant.


lexentry: eng/rose_fish__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rose fish
trans_list: puna-ahven | punasimppu
sense:
A large marine food fish, Sebastes norvegicus, that lives off the North Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America.


lexentry: eng/rose_window__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rose window
trans_list: ruusuikkuna
sense:
Any circular window, especially one of those found in churches of the Gothic architectural style and divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery.


lexentry: eng/rosella__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosella
trans_list: rosella
sense:
A parrot belonging to any of the five to eight species in the genus Platycercus (originally specifically Platycercus eximius) which is native to Australia and nearby islands. [from 19th c.]


lexentry: eng/rosemary__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosemary
trans_list: rosmariini
sense:
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.


lexentry: eng/rosette__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosette
trans_list: ruusuke
sense:
An imitation of a rose by means of ribbon or other material, used especially as an ornament or a badge.


lexentry: eng/rosette__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: rosette
trans_list: ruusuke
sense:
(botany) A plant growth form in which the plant grows outward in all directions for a short distance, producing a small round shape.


lexentry: eng/rosette__Noun__1
sense_num: 08
written_rep: rosette
trans_list: ruusuke
sense:
(zoology) Any structure having a flowerlike form; especially, the group of five broad ambulacra on the upper side of the spatangoid and clypeastroid sea urchins.


lexentry: eng/rosewater__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosewater
trans_list: ruusuvesi
sense:
A liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water, used as a coloring agent and flavoring ingredient in certain foods.


lexentry: eng/rosin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosin
trans_list: hartsi
sense:
(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.


lexentry: eng/rosinweed__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rosinweed
trans_list: kompassikukka
sense:
Any of various composite plants which secrete resins or have a resinous smell; for example, several species in the genus Silphium in the composite family.


lexentry: eng/roster__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roster
trans_list: nimilista | osanottajaluettelo | pelaajaluettelo | rosteri
sense:
A list of individuals or groups, usually for an organization of some kind such as military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled in a particular unit; a muster roll; a sports team, with the names of players who are eligible to be placed in the lineup for a particular game; or a list of students officially enrolled in a school or class.


lexentry: eng/rota__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rota
trans_list: työlista
sense:
(UK) A schedule that allocates some task, responsibility or (rarely) privilege between a set of people according to a (possibly periodic) calendar.


lexentry: eng/rotary__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rotary
trans_list: rotariklubi
sense:
(mostly, with initial capital) Any of the clubs making up the international Rotary International movement for community service.


lexentry: eng/rotary_engine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotary engine
trans_list: kiertomoottori
sense:
Any of several types of internal combustion engine in which the power output is directly rotational.


lexentry: eng/rotation__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rotation
trans_list: kierto
sense:
A regular variation in a sequence, such as to even out wear, or people taking turns in a task; a duty roster.


lexentry: eng/rotation__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rotation
trans_list: kierto
sense:
(mathematics, geometry) An operation on a metric space that is a continuous isometry and fixes at least one point.


lexentry: eng/rotator_cuff__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotator cuff
trans_list: kiertäjäkalvosin
sense:
A set of four smaller muscles in the shoulder responsible for rotating the humerus (upper arm bone).


lexentry: eng/rotavirus__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotavirus
trans_list: rotavirus
sense:
Any of a group of wheel-shaped viruses, of the genus Rotavirus, that causes gastroenteritis and diarrhea in children and animals.


lexentry: eng/rotifer__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotifer
trans_list: rataseläin
sense:
Any of many minute aquatic multicellular organisms, of the phylum Rotifera, that have a ring of cilia resembling a wheel.


lexentry: eng/rotor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotor
trans_list: pyörijä | roottori
sense:
A rotating part of a mechanical device; for example, in an electric motor, generator, alternator, or pump.


lexentry: eng/rotoscope__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotoscope
trans_list: rotoskooppaus
sense:
(film, TV, visual effects) A technique in which animators trace live-action movement frame by frame.


lexentry: eng/rotten_borough__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rotten borough
trans_list: lahonnut kauppala
sense:
(historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century. [from mid 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/rotunda__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rotunda
trans_list: rotunda
sense:
(typography, frequently, capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based.


lexentry: eng/rouille__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rouille
trans_list: rouille-kastike
sense:
(cooking) A type of sauce from Provence, France, often served with fish dishes, consisting of egg yolk and olive oil with breadcrumbs, chili peppers, garlic, and saffron.


lexentry: eng/roulette__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roulette
trans_list: ruletti
sense:
(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.


lexentry: eng/roulette__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: roulette
trans_list: vierintäkäyrä
sense:
(countable, geometry) The locus of a point on a plane curve that rolls without slipping along another fixed plane curve.


lexentry: eng/round-the-clock__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: round-the-clock
trans_list: ympärivuorokautinen
sense:
Continuous; incessant; without interruption; all day long, 24 hours per day; nonstop: from the concept that it happens while the hands of the clock go all the way around.


lexentry: eng/round__Adjective__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: round
trans_list: pyöreä | pyöristää
sense:
(authorship, of a fictional character) Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
sense_num: 09
written_rep: round
trans_list: patruuna | ammus
sense:
A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: round
trans_list: kierros | erä | paisti
sense:
(sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
sense_num: 12
written_rep: round
trans_list: pyöristys
sense:
(engineering, drafting, CAD) A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: round
trans_list: pyöristys | pyöristyslista
sense:
A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.


lexentry: eng/round__Noun__1
sense_num: 17
written_rep: round
trans_list: erä | paisti
sense:
A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.


lexentry: eng/round_down__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: round down
trans_list: pyöristää alaspäin
sense:
(transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the greatest integer that is not greater than it, or to some other lower value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.


lexentry: eng/round_robin__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: round robin
trans_list: kiertovuorottelu
sense:
(computing) A method of making use of several similar subsystems, assigning tasks to each of them in turn. For example: data are sent to a destination down several communications links in turn to achieve greater combined speed.


lexentry: eng/round_trip__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: round trip
trans_list: edestakainen matka | menopaluumatka
sense:
(often, figurative, travel) A trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location.


lexentry: eng/round_up__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: round up
trans_list: pyöristää ylöspäin
sense:
(transitive, arithmetic) To round (a number) to the smallest integer that is not less than it, or to some other greater value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.


lexentry: eng/roundabout__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roundabout
trans_list: kiertoliittymä | liikenneympyrä
sense:
(chiefly, UK, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and) A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island.


lexentry: eng/roundabout__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: roundabout
trans_list: karuselli
sense:
(chiefly, British) A horizontal wheel which rotates around a central axis when pushed and on which children ride, often found in parks as a children's play apparatus.


lexentry: eng/roundoff__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roundoff
trans_list: arabialainen
sense:
(gymnastics) A move similar to a cartwheel but ending with the legs together and the gymnast facing in the opposite direction.


lexentry: eng/roundpole_fence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: roundpole fence
trans_list: riukuaita | pistoaita
sense:
A kind of wooden fence, typical of the Scandinavian countryside, usually made from unsplit young trees.


lexentry: eng/rousong__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rousong
trans_list: rousong
sense:
A Chinese dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture, made by stewing cuts of pork in a sweetened soy sauce mixture.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rout
trans_list: lauma
sense:
(countable, archaic) A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rout
trans_list: jengi | joukko | lauma | sakki | väkijoukko
sense:
(countable) A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the) , the common people as a group, the rabble.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: rout
trans_list: häiriö | mellakka | remu
sense:
(countable, archaic) A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: rout
trans_list: meteli
sense:
(countable, law, historical) An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rout
trans_list: lyöminen
sense:
(originally, military) The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rout
trans_list: sekasortoinen perääntyminen
sense:
(military, also, figurative) The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare) , the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating.


lexentry: eng/rout__Noun__3
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rout
trans_list: karjunta
sense:
(chiefly, Scotland) A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rout
trans_list: lyödä | pakottaa perääntymään | rökittää
sense:
(transitive) To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rout
trans_list: etsiä | kaluta | tyhjentää
sense:
(transitive) Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something).


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rout
trans_list: pakottaa nousemaan | pakottaa pois
sense:
(transitive, chiefly, US) Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__5
sense_num: 05
written_rep: rout
trans_list: uurtaa
sense:
(ambitransitive) To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess.


lexentry: eng/rout__Verb__6
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rout
trans_list: hävittää
sense:
(transitive, figurative) Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out.


lexentry: eng/route__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: route
trans_list: reitti
sense:
(computing) A specific entry in a router that tells the router how to transmit the data it receives.


lexentry: eng/route_of_administration__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: route of administration
trans_list: annostelureitti
sense:
(pharmacology, toxicology) The path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.


lexentry: eng/router__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: router
trans_list: reititin
sense:
(telecommunications) Any device that directs packets of information using the equivalent of Open Systems Interconnection layer 3 (network layer) information. Most commonly used in reference to Internet Protocol routers.


lexentry: eng/router__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: router
trans_list: reititin
sense:
(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.


lexentry: eng/router__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: router
trans_list: reititin
sense:
(electronics, electronic design automation) In integrated circuit or printed circuit board design, an algorithm for adding all wires needed to properly connect all of the placed components while obeying all design rules.


lexentry: eng/routing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: routing
trans_list: reititys
sense:
(networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed.


lexentry: eng/rove_beetle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rove beetle
trans_list: lyhytsiipinen
sense:
Any of various carnivorous or scavenging beetles of the family Staphylinidae that are often found in decaying matter and have slender bodies and short wing covers.


lexentry: eng/row-equivalence__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: row-equivalence
trans_list: riviekvivalenssi
sense:
(linear algebra) A relation between two matrices of the same size, such that every row of one matrix is a linear combination of the rows of the other matrix, and vice versa. It is an equivalence relation.


lexentry: eng/row__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: row
trans_list: rivi
sense:
A line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden etc.


lexentry: eng/row_echelon_form__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: row echelon form
trans_list: porrasmuoto
sense:
(linear algebra) The stepped appearance of a matrix that has undergone Gaussian elimination with the result that the leading coefficient or pivot (that is, the first nonzero number from the left) of a nonzero row is to the right of the pivot of the row above it.


lexentry: eng/rowan__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rowan
trans_list: pihlaja
sense:
Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.


lexentry: eng/rowanberry__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rowanberry
trans_list: pihlajanmarja
sense:
The small spherical fruits of the rowan or European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), a species of rowan (Sorbus subg. Sorbus), native to most of Europe except for the far south, and northern Asia; the fruits are bitter and inedible if uncooked, but may be used in the making of jellies and jams.


lexentry: eng/rowlock__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rowlock
trans_list: hankain | hankaintappi
sense:
(nautical, chiefly, British) A usually U-shaped pivot attached to the gunwale (outrigger in a sport boat) of a boat that supports and guides an oar, and provides a fulcrum for rowing; an oarlock (mostly US).


lexentry: eng/royal__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: royal
trans_list: royal
sense:
(dated) The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to "dollar" before it was actually circulated.


lexentry: eng/royal_assent__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royal assent
trans_list: kuninkaan hyväksyntä
sense:
(government) The method by which a constitutional monarch formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.


lexentry: eng/royal_burgh__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royal burgh
trans_list: kuninkaallinen burgh
sense:
(Scotland, historical) A type of Scottish burgh founded by, or subsequently granted, a royal charter; these were legally abolished in 1975.


lexentry: eng/royal_flush__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royal flush
trans_list: kuningasvärisuora
sense:
(poker) Ace-high straight flush; a hand consisting of the cards A, K, Q, J, 10, of the same suit. This is the rarest and strongest hand in poker.


lexentry: eng/royal_jelly__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royal jelly
trans_list: emomaito | kuningatarhyytelö
sense:
A substance secreted by honey bees to aid in the development of immature or young bees, supplied in extra measure to those young that will become queen bees.


lexentry: eng/royal_penguin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royal penguin
trans_list: töyhtöpingviini
sense:
A species of white-faced penguin, Eudyptes schlegeli, which breed on Macquarie Island, in the south-west Pacific.


lexentry: eng/royal_we__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royal we
trans_list: majesteetin me
sense:
The first-person plural pronoun we as traditionally used by a sovereign in formal speech to refer to themselves in their role as the monarch.


lexentry: eng/royalism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: royalism
trans_list: kuningaskunta
sense:
Impassioned allegiance to or advocacy of the establishment, maintenance, and/or interests of a particular king, royal house, or kingly dynasty; sometimes extended to the same of a non-royal (i.e., grand ducal, imperial, or other) family or sovereign; often contrasted with monarchism.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: royalty
trans_list: kuningasperhe | kuninkuus | rojalti
sense:
A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: royalty
trans_list: rojalti | tekijänoikeuskorvaus
sense:
The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property.


lexentry: eng/royalty__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: royalty
trans_list: rojalti | tekijänoikeuskorvaus
sense:
(by extension) Payment made to a writer, composer, inventor etc for the sale or use of intellectual property, invention etc.


lexentry: eng/rub__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rub
trans_list: hieroa | hinkata
sense:
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.


lexentry: eng/rub_off_on__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rub off on
trans_list: värjätä
sense:
(idiomatic, transitive, of behavior, beliefs, etc.) To be acquired by or transferred to (someone) as a result of regular exposure.


lexentry: eng/rub_out__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rub out
trans_list: hieroa pois
sense:
(transitive) To delete or erase or remove (something) by rubbing, especially with a rubber (eraser).


lexentry: eng/rubber__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubber
trans_list: kumi | kautsu | raakakumi | luonnonkumi
sense:
(uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.


lexentry: eng/rubber_stamp__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubber stamp
trans_list: kumileimasin
sense:
A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object.


lexentry: eng/rubber_stamp__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rubber stamp
trans_list: kumileimasin
sense:
(figuratively) A person or organisation that approves, routinely or as a formality, matters decided by some other person or organisation.


lexentry: eng/rubberneck__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubberneck
trans_list: kurkottaa kaulaansa
sense:
To watch by craning the neck (as though it were made of rubber), especially if the observer and observed are in motion relative to each other.


lexentry: eng/rubbernecker__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubbernecker
trans_list: kaulansa kurkottaja | töllistelijä
sense:
(originally, US) A person who rubbernecks; someone who cranes their neck as though it were made of rubber to see something (such as a tourist attraction) or to watch an event (such as an accident); a rubberneck.


lexentry: eng/rubbing__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubbing
trans_list: hankauspiirros
sense:
An impression of an embossed or incised surface made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with graphite, crayon or other coloring agent.


lexentry: eng/rubbing_strip__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubbing strip
trans_list: törmäyslista
sense:
(nautical) A wooden or hard rubber strip running the part or whole length of a boat's hull to protect it when it locks, moored against other boats, pontoons or jetties.


lexentry: eng/rubbish__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubbish
trans_list: kurja | surkea
sense:
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth, colloquial) Exceedingly bad; awful.


lexentry: eng/rubbish__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rubbish
trans_list: roska
sense:
(by extension, chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland, Commonwealth) An item, or items, of low quality.


lexentry: eng/rubbish__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubbish
trans_list: haukkua | moittia
sense:
(transitive, chiefly, Australia, Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Commonwealth) To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage. [from c. 1950s (Australia, New Zealand)]


lexentry: eng/rubella__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubella
trans_list: vihurirokko
sense:
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.


lexentry: eng/rubidium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rubidium
trans_list: rubidium
sense:
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.


lexentry: eng/ruble__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruble
trans_list: rupla
sense:
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.


lexentry: eng/ruby__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: ruby
trans_list: rubiini
sense:
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rudder
trans_list: ruori | peräsin
sense:
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).


lexentry: eng/rudder__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rudder
trans_list: peräsin | sivuperäsin
sense:
(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.


lexentry: eng/rue__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rue
trans_list: ruuta
sense:
Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.


lexentry: eng/rue__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rue
trans_list: katua
sense:
(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruff
trans_list: röyhelökaulus | myllynkivikaulus
sense:
A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: ruff
trans_list: suokukko
sense:
Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).


lexentry: eng/ruff__Noun__2
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ruff
trans_list: viherarripi
sense:
Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff.


lexentry: eng/ruffle__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: ruffle
trans_list: röyhelö
sense:
(zoology) The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.


lexentry: eng/rufous-tailed_hawk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rufous-tailed hawk
trans_list: Patagonianhiirihaukka
sense:
Buteo ventralis, a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family, found in southern Argentina and Chile


lexentry: eng/rufous-tailed_scrub_robin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rufous-tailed scrub robin
trans_list: ruostepyrstö
sense:
Cercotrichas galactotes, a species of bird. Also called rufous scrub robin, rufous bush robin, rufous warbler, rufous bush chat


lexentry: eng/rug__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rug
trans_list: huopa | viltti
sense:
(UK, Australia) A (usually thick) piece of fabric used for warmth (especially on a bed); a blanket. [1591]


lexentry: eng/rugby__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rugby
trans_list: rugby
sense:
A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.


lexentry: eng/ruin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruin
trans_list: raunio
sense:
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_engagement__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rule of engagement
trans_list: voimankäyttösääntö
sense:
(military, law enforcement, chiefly, in the plural) An internal rule among a military, police, etc. force defining the circumstances in which and manner with which to use force.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_law__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rule of law
trans_list: laillisuusperiaate
sense:
(legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_three__Proper_noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rule of three
trans_list: kolmen sääntö
sense:
(mathematics, _, education) A rule stating that, if two ratios are equal, then the denominator of the second equals its numerator times the reciprocal of the first ratio: if \frac ab=\frac cd then d=\frac{bc}a.


lexentry: eng/rule_of_thumb__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rule of thumb
trans_list: nyrkkisääntö | peukalosääntö
sense:
A general guideline, rather than a strict rule; an approximate measure or means of reckoning based on experience or common knowledge.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruler
trans_list: viivain | viivoitin
sense:
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.


lexentry: eng/ruler__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: ruler
trans_list: hallitsija
sense:
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.


lexentry: eng/ruling_class__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruling class
trans_list: hallitseva luokka
sense:
(sociology) The social class of a given society that controls that society's political agenda, whether as formal aristocracy or party leadership or as an informal unit within democracies.


lexentry: eng/ruminate__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruminate
trans_list: märehtiä
sense:
(intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.


lexentry: eng/rumination__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: rumination
trans_list: ruminaatio
sense:
(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.


lexentry: eng/rummage__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rummage
trans_list: penkoa
sense:
(intransitive) To hastily search for something in a confined space and among many items by carelessly turning things over or pushing things aside.


lexentry: eng/rummage__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rummage
trans_list: myllätä | penkoa
sense:
(transitive) To search something thoroughly and with disregard for the way in which things were arranged.


lexentry: eng/rumor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rumor
trans_list: huhu
sense:
(American spelling, countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.


lexentry: eng/rumor__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: rumor
trans_list: huhu | kuulopuhe
sense:
(American spelling, uncountable) Information or misinformation of the kind contained in such claims.


lexentry: eng/rumor_mill__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rumor mill
trans_list: huhumylly
sense:
(American spelling, idiomatic) A process in which a group or network of persons originate or promulgate gossip and other unsubstantiated claims.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: run
trans_list: laidun
sense:
(Australia, New Zealand) A rural landholding for farming, usually for running sheep, and operated by a runholder.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
sense_num: 14
written_rep: run
trans_list: puro
sense:
(chiefly, eastern, _, North Midland US, especially, Ohio, Pennsylvania) A small creek or part thereof. (Compare Southern US branch and New York and New England brook.)


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
sense_num: 16
written_rep: run
trans_list: nostoryntäys
sense:
(banking) A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.


lexentry: eng/run__Noun__1
sense_num: 23
written_rep: run
trans_list: ajo | etenemä | pako | pakomatka
sense:
(mining) The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: run
trans_list: kuljettaa
sense:
(American football, transitive, or, intransitive) To carry (a football) down the field, as opposed to passing or kicking.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: run
trans_list: ajaa läpi | ajaa ohi
sense:
(figurative, transitive) To pass (without stopping), typically a stop signal, stop sign, or duty to yield the right of way.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: run
trans_list: pyörittää
sense:
(transitive, juggling, colloquial) To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: run
trans_list: päästää väriä | värjätä
sense:
(intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: run
trans_list: lenssata | purjehtia myötätuuleen
sense:
(nautical, of a vessel) To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.


lexentry: eng/run__Verb__1
sense_num: 32
written_rep: run
trans_list: juosta | käydä | johtaa | ajaa | asettaa | asettaa ehdolle
sense:
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.


lexentry: eng/run_away__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: run away
trans_list: karata kotoa
sense:
To leave home, or other place of residence, usually unannounced, or to make good on a threat, with such action usually performed by a child or juvenile.


lexentry: eng/run_away_with__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: run away with
trans_list: karata
sense:
To leave secretly with another person, often with the intention of getting married or of living together against the wishes of the family.


lexentry: eng/run_errands__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: run errands
trans_list: asioida
sense:
To undertake a journey to complete multiple small tasks of low importance, usually for household or business matters.


lexentry: eng/run_in_the_family__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: run in the family
trans_list: kulkea suvussa | olla sukurasite | olla sukuvika | olla suvussa
sense:
(idiomatic, somewhat derogatory) To be a characteristic feature that is observed in several generations of a family.


lexentry: eng/run_into__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: run into
trans_list: työntää
sense:
(intransitive, _, but with prepositional object, by extension) To unexpectedly encounter or meet someone or something (literally or figuratively).


lexentry: eng/runaway__Adjective__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: runaway
trans_list: karkuri-
sense:
(informal) Deserting or revolting against one's group, duties, expected conduct, or the like, especially to establish or join a rival group, change one's life drastically, etc.


lexentry: eng/runaway__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runaway
trans_list: karkulainen | karkuri
sense:
A person or animal that runs away or has run away; a person, animal, or organization that escapes captivity or restrictions.


lexentry: eng/rundown__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rundown
trans_list: polttaminen
sense:
(baseball) A defensive play in which the runner is caught between two fielders, who steadily converge to tag the runner out.


lexentry: eng/rune__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rune
trans_list: riimu | riimukirjain
sense:
A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.


lexentry: eng/runholder__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runholder
trans_list: tilanomistaja
sense:
(Australia, New Zealand) A person who holds (leases or owns) a run, especially one for raising sheep.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runner
trans_list: juoksija
sense:
(cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runner
trans_list: jobbari
sense:
A person or vessel who runs blockades or engages in smuggling. (Especially used in combination, e.g. gunrunner).


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runner
trans_list: ehdokas | kilpailija
sense:
Any entrant, person or animal (especially a horse), for a race or any competition; a candidate for an election.


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runner
trans_list: lähetti
sense:
Anyone sent on an errand or with communications, especially for a bank (or, historically, a foot soldier responsible for carrying messages during war).


lexentry: eng/runner__Noun__1
sense_num: 11
written_rep: runner
trans_list: rönsy
sense:
(botany) A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.


lexentry: eng/running__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: running
trans_list: juoksutus | valuma | virtaama
sense:
That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation.


lexentry: eng/running_dog__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: running dog
trans_list: kätyri | lakeija | perseennuolija
sense:
(pejorative) A lackey; a lapdog; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people.


lexentry: eng/running_gear__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: running gear
trans_list: laskuteline
sense:
(automotive) The wheels, suspension, steering, powertrain and usually the chassis of a motor vehicle.


lexentry: eng/running_in__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: running in
trans_list: sisäänajo
sense:
The operating of a new engine (especially that of a motor vehicle) at less than its normal speed until proper working has been established.


lexentry: eng/running_text__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: running text
trans_list: leipäteksti
sense:
The main body of a document; text in the form of sentences and paragraphs, as distinct from headings, captions, footnotes, and other added content.


lexentry: eng/running_the_gauntlet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: running the gauntlet
trans_list: kujanjuoksu
sense:
A form of physical punishment by which a person is compelled to run through a double line of soldiers who attempt to strike him as they pass


lexentry: eng/runoff__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: runoff
trans_list: valunta
sense:
That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.


lexentry: eng/runoff__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: runoff
trans_list: toinen vaali | toinen äänestys
sense:
(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated.


lexentry: eng/runt__Noun__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: runt
trans_list: orpo | orposana | pahnanpohjimmainen
sense:
(typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: runway
trans_list: catwalk | lava
sense:
A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.


lexentry: eng/runway__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: runway
trans_list: vauhdinottorata
sense:
(athletics) In javelin, long jump, and similar events: a short track along which athletes can accelerate themselves for their jumps or throws.


lexentry: eng/rupee__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rupee
trans_list: rupia
sense:
The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨.


lexentry: eng/ruse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: ruse
trans_list: ketunlenkki
sense:
(countable, often, hunting, archaic, rare) A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rush
trans_list: hutiloida | hätäillä | juostenkusta | kiiruhtaa | pitää kiirettä | sännätä
sense:
(transitive, or, intransitive) To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
sense_num: 10
written_rep: rush
trans_list: krokata
sense:
(transitive, or, intransitive, croquet) To roquet an object ball to a particular location on the lawn.


lexentry: eng/rush__Verb__1
sense_num: 13
written_rep: rush
trans_list: tehdä yllätyshyökkäys | yllättää
sense:
(intransitive, music) To play at a faster tempo than one is supposed to or than the other musicians one is playing with, or to inadvertently gradually increase tempo while one is playing.


lexentry: eng/rush_hour__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rush hour
trans_list: ruuhka-aika
sense:
(idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.


lexentry: eng/rushnyk__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rushnyk
trans_list: pyyhe
sense:
A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.


lexentry: eng/rusty__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: rusty
trans_list: ruosteessa | ruosteinen
sense:
Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rut__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rut
trans_list: ura | ajoura | uurre
sense:
A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]


lexentry: eng/rutile__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rutile
trans_list: rutiili
sense:
(mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.


lexentry: eng/réduit__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: réduit
trans_list: kavaljeeri
sense:
(military, historical, fortifications) a fortified structure such as a citadel or a keep into which the defending troops can retreat when the outer defences are breached.


lexentry: eng/rösti__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: rösti
trans_list: rösti | röstiperunat
sense:
A traditional breakfast dish in Germanophone Switzerland (originally from Bern canton) made from potatoes, fried in a pan with butter or fat and widely varying other ingredients such as bacon, onions, cheese, apples or fresh herbs.


lexentry: eng/sabbatical_year__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sabbatical year
trans_list: lepovuosi | sapattivuosi
sense:
A year of rest for the land observed every seven years in ancient Judea, which included allowing the fields to lie without tilling, sowing, or reaping from one autumn to the next in accordance with a Levitical commandment.


lexentry: eng/sabbatical_year__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sabbatical year
trans_list: sapattivuosi
sense:
A leave, often with full or half pay granted (as every seventh year) to one holding an administrative or professional position for rest, travel, or research.


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sable
trans_list: soopeli
sense:
(countable) A small carnivorous mammal of the Old World that resembles a weasel, Martes zibellina, from cold regions in Eurasia and the North Pacific islands, valued for its dark brown fur (Wikipedia).


lexentry: eng/sable__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: sable
trans_list: soopelinnahka
sense:
(countable, and, uncountable) The fur or pelt of the sable or other species of martens; a coat made from this fur.


lexentry: eng/sabot__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sabot
trans_list: puukenkä
sense:
A carrier around a projectile in a firearm, cannon or other type of artillery piece that precisely holds the projectile within the barrel.


lexentry: eng/sabotage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sabotage
trans_list: sabotaasi
sense:
A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.


lexentry: eng/saboteur__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saboteur
trans_list: sabotoija | sabotööri
sense:
A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of their enemy.


lexentry: eng/sabre-toothed_tiger__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sabre-toothed tiger
trans_list: sapelihammastiikeri
sense:
Any of numerous species of extinct cat-like mammals, of the †Machairodontinae subfamily of the Felidae.


lexentry: eng/saccharide__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saccharide
trans_list: sakkaridi
sense:
(carbohydrate) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.


lexentry: eng/saccharin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saccharin
trans_list: sakariini
sense:
(chemistry) A white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products.


lexentry: eng/saccharine__Adjective__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: saccharine
trans_list: imelä | siirappinen
sense:
(figurative, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.


lexentry: eng/sachet__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sachet
trans_list: kassi
sense:
(cooking) A cheesecloth bag of herbs and/or spices added during cooking and then removed before serving.


lexentry: eng/sack__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sack
trans_list: säkki | ryöstö | säkillinen
sense:
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


lexentry: eng/sack_race__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sack race
trans_list: pussijuoksu
sense:
(games, racing) A race in which competitors stand in sacks or similar items and try to be the first to jump to the finish line.


lexentry: eng/sackbut__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sackbut
trans_list: pasuuna
sense:
(music) A brass instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque Eras, and an ancestor of the modern trombone. It was derived from the medieval slide trumpet.


lexentry: eng/sacrament__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacrament
trans_list: sakramentti
sense:
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.


lexentry: eng/sacrament_of_reconciliation__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacrament of reconciliation
trans_list: mennä niin pitkälle, että
sense:
(Roman Catholicism) The sacrament (sacred ritual) also called confession, involving contrition by a person, confessing sins to a priest, penance performed by the person, and absolution granted by the priest.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacred
trans_list: pyhä | siunattu
sense:
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: sacred
trans_list: pyhä
sense:
Designated or exalted by a divine sanction; possessing the highest title to obedience, honor, reverence, or veneration; entitled to extreme reverence; venerable.


lexentry: eng/sacred__Adjective__1
sense_num: 07
written_rep: sacred
trans_list: vihkiytynyt
sense:
(archaic) Solemnly devoted, in a bad sense, as to evil, vengeance, curse, or the like; accursed; baleful.


lexentry: eng/sacred_cow__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacred cow
trans_list: pyhä lehmä
sense:
(idiomatic) Something which cannot be tampered with, or criticized, for fear of public outcry. A person, institution, belief system, etc. which, for no reason other than the demands of established social etiquette or popular opinion, should be accorded respect or reverence, and not touched, handled or examined too closely.


lexentry: eng/sacred_fig__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacred fig
trans_list: temppeliviikuna
sense:
The bodhi tree, Ficus religiosa, venerated by Buddhists because they believe the Buddha attained enlightenment while sitting underneath such a tree.


lexentry: eng/sacred_fir__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacred fir
trans_list: meksikonpihta
sense:
A species of fir, Abies religiosa, native to the mountains of central and southern Mexico and western Guatemala.


lexentry: eng/sacred_ibis__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacred ibis
trans_list: pyhäiibis
sense:
Threskiornis aethiopicus, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, southeastern Iraq and formerly in Egypt, where it was venerated and often mummified as a symbol of the god Thoth.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sacrifice
trans_list: uhrautuminen
sense:
(baseball) A play in which the batter is intentionally out so that one or more runners can advance around the bases.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: sacrifice
trans_list: myydä tappiolla | uhrata
sense:
(transitive) To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: sacrifice
trans_list: uhrata
sense:
(transitive, chess) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board.


lexentry: eng/sacrifice__Verb__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: sacrifice
trans_list: uhrata | uhrautua
sense:
(transitive, baseball) To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out.


lexentry: eng/sacrificial_lamb__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sacrificial lamb
trans_list: uhrilammas
sense:
(figurative, by extension) A person who is sacrificed (not literally) for the greater good of some cause.


lexentry: eng/sacristy__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacristy
trans_list: sakaristo | sakasti
sense:
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


lexentry: eng/sacrum__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sacrum
trans_list: ristiluu
sense:
(anatomy) A large triangular bone at the base of the spine, located between the two ilia (wings of the pelvis) and formed from vertebrae that fuse in adulthood.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: satula
sense:
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: kelkka | luisti | satula
sense:
(engineering) An equipment part, such as a flange, which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: satula
sense:
(nautical) A block of wood with concave depressions at the top and bottom, usually fastened to one spar and shaped to receive the end of another.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: satula
sense:
A piece of leather stitched across the instep of a shoe, usually having a different colour from the rest of the shoe.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: satula
sense:
A small object (traditionally made of ebony) at the bottom of a string instrument such as a cello, viola, or violin below the tailpiece on which the tailgut rests.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: satula
sense:
In full saddle marking or saddle patch: a saddle-like marking on an animal, such as one on the back of an adult harp seal or saddleback seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), or any of numerous such markings on a boa constrictor (Boa constrictor).


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: alaselkä
sense:
The lower part of the back of a domestic fowl, especially a male bird, bearing the saddle feathers or saddle hackles.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: satula
sense:
The part of a guitar which supports the strings and, in an acoustic guitar, transfers their vibrations through the bridge to the soundboard.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: kuormittaa
sense:
(often, passive) Chiefly followed by with: to burden or encumber (someone) with some problem or responsibility.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: loveta
sense:
(woodworking) To cut a saddle-shaped notch in (a log or other piece of wood) so it can fit together with other such logs or pieces; also, to fit (logs or other pieces of wood) together with this method.


lexentry: eng/saddle__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle
trans_list: sälyttää
sense:
Chiefly followed by on or upon: to place (a burden or responsibility) or thrust (a problem) on someone.


lexentry: eng/saddle_horse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle horse
trans_list: ratsuhevonen
sense:
A horse that has been specially trained for riding, specifically the American Saddlebred. [from 17th c.]


lexentry: eng/saddle_point__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle point
trans_list: satulapiste
sense:
(geometry) A point in the range of a smooth function, every neighbourhood of which contains points on each side of its tangent plane.


lexentry: eng/saddle_shoe__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle shoe
trans_list: satulakenkä
sense:
A shoe, resembling an oxford, which has a saddle of a leather or colour different from the rest of the shoe.


lexentry: eng/saddle_tree__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddle tree
trans_list: satulan runko
sense:
The base on which the rest of the saddle is built. Usually based on wood or a similar synthetic material, it is eventually covered in leather or a leatherlike synthetic. The tree size determines its fit on the horse's back as well as the size of the seat for the rider.


lexentry: eng/saddlebag__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saddlebag
trans_list: satulalaukku
sense:
A covered pouch, usually one of a pair, laid across the back of a horse, donkey, or mule behind its saddle, or hanging over the rear wheel of a motorcycle; often made of leather or (on a motorcycle) a rigid material.


lexentry: eng/sadhu__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sadhu
trans_list: sadhu
sense:
(Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sadism
trans_list: sadismi
sense:
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.


lexentry: eng/sadism__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: sadism
trans_list: sadismi
sense:
(loosely) Deliberate or wanton cruelty, either mental or physical, to other people, or to animals, regardless of whether for (sexual) gratification.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sadomasochism
trans_list: sadomasokismi
sense:
The practices of sadism and masochism collectively, usually in reference to consensual practices within the BDSM community.


lexentry: eng/sadomasochism__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sadomasochism
trans_list: sadomasokismi
sense:
Sadism and masochism: the (often sexual) enjoyment by one person of both inflicting and receiving pain.


lexentry: eng/safari_park__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safari park
trans_list: eläinpuisto
sense:
a commercial tourist attraction, similar to a zoo, in which visitors drive through animal enclosures


lexentry: eng/safe__Adjective__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: safe
trans_list: turvassa
sense:
(baseball) When a batter successfully reaches first base, or when a baserunner successfully advances to the next base or returns to the base he last occupied; not out.


lexentry: eng/safe_mode__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safe mode
trans_list: vikasietotila
sense:
(computing) A troubleshooting mode of many operating systems in which most advanced functions are not activated.


lexentry: eng/safe_seat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safe seat
trans_list: varma paikka
sense:
(chiefly, British, Australia, NZ) A seat in a legislature that is traditionally held by one political party because of the make-up of the local electorate.


lexentry: eng/safe_sex__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safe sex
trans_list: turvaseksi
sense:
Sexual activity engaged in by people who have taken precautions to protect themselves against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


lexentry: eng/safe_space__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safe space
trans_list: turvallinen tila
sense:
(sociology) A place or domain serving as a tolerant environment for people (especially a marginalized group) where they do not face harassment, criticism, scrutiny, etc.; especially one in which participants are understood to share a given political or social viewpoint. [from 20th c.]


lexentry: eng/safehouse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safehouse
trans_list: turvatalo
sense:
A secure location, known to only a few trusted people, suitable for hiding witnesses, agents or other persons perceived as being in danger.


lexentry: eng/safety__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: safety
trans_list: oma maali | safety
sense:
(American football) An instance of a player being sacked or tackled in the end zone, or stepping out of the end zone and off the field, resulting in two points to the opposite team.


lexentry: eng/safety__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: safety
trans_list: takapuolustaja
sense:
(American football) Any of the defensive players who are in position furthest from the line of scrimmage and whose responsibility is to defend against passes as well as to be the tacklers of last resort.


lexentry: eng/safety_bicycle__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety bicycle
trans_list: turvapolkupyörä
sense:
(dated) A style of bicycle that superseded the penny farthing or ordinary and is now the most common type of bicycle.


lexentry: eng/safety_car__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety car
trans_list: turva-auto
sense:
(motor racing) A vehicle employed to lead the competitors in an auto race for the duration of a few laps, with the intention of restricting their speed while a hazard exists on the circuit.


lexentry: eng/safety_glass__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety glass
trans_list: turvalasi
sense:
Any type of glass, such as toughened glass, laminated glass or wire mesh glass, with additional safety features that make it less likely to break, or less likely to pose a threat when broken.


lexentry: eng/safety_helmet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety helmet
trans_list: suojakypärä
sense:
Any helmet designed to protect the head from accidental injury, such as a bicycle helmet or construction helmet.


lexentry: eng/safety_net__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety net
trans_list: turvaverkko
sense:
A large net placed horizontally beneath performing aerialists such as trapeze artists or tightrope walkers, intended to catch a performer who falls and to protect him or her from harm.


lexentry: eng/safety_net__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: safety net
trans_list: turvaverkko
sense:
(figuratively, by extension) Anything, such as a governmental program, that provides security against extreme disadvantage or misfortune.


lexentry: eng/safety_pin__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety pin
trans_list: hakaneula
sense:
(sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.


lexentry: eng/safety_razor__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety razor
trans_list: parranajokone | partahöylä | partakone | varmuuspartaveitsi
sense:
A razor, designed for safety, that protects the skin from all but the very edge of the blade (as opposed to a straight razor).


lexentry: eng/safety_reflector__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety reflector
trans_list: heijastin
sense:
A reflector intended for pedestrians, runners, and motorized and non-motorized vehicles. It aids visibility of a person or vehicle as it reflects light from headlights of vehicles.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safety valve
trans_list: varoventtiili | paineenpitoventtiili
sense:
A valve set to open at a pressure below that at which a container holding a gas, vapour, etc. (such as a boiler or pressure cooker), would burst, thus reducing the pressure; a relief valve.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: safety valve
trans_list: paineenpitoventtiili
sense:
(by extension) A valve set to close a container holding a gas or vapour to prevent excessive loss of pressure.


lexentry: eng/safety_valve__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: safety valve
trans_list: vähimmäisrangaistuksen sivuuttamisen salliva laki
sense:
(US, law) A United States law, codified at 18 United States Code §3553(f), authorizing a judge to disregard mandatory minimum sentences for some criminals with few or no prior offenses.


lexentry: eng/safeword__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safeword
trans_list: turvasana
sense:
(sex, especially, BDSM) A word used in (especially sadomasochistic) sexual practices to unambiguously indicate that a participant actually desires the activity to cease and is not merely feigning a lack of consent.


lexentry: eng/safflower__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: safflower
trans_list: värisaflori | saflori
sense:
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.


lexentry: eng/saffron__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: saffron
trans_list: sahrami
sense:
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.


lexentry: eng/sag__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sag
trans_list: roikkuma
sense:
The difference in elevation of a wire, cable, chain or rope suspended between two consecutive points.


lexentry: eng/sag__Verb__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: sag
trans_list: taivuttaa | notkahtaa | painua | roikkua | taipua
sense:
(figuratively) To lose firmness, elasticity, vigor, or a thriving state; to sink; to droop; to flag; to bend; to yield, as the mind or spirits, under the pressure of care, trouble, doubt, or the like; to be unsettled or unbalanced.


lexentry: eng/saga__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saga
trans_list: saaga
sense:
An Old Norse (Icelandic) prose narrative, especially one dealing with family or social histories and legends.


lexentry: eng/sagacity__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sagacity
trans_list: prudence
sense:
The quality of being sage, wise, or able to make good decisions; the quality of being perceptive, astute or insightful.


lexentry: eng/saganaki__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saganaki
trans_list: saganaki
sense:
Any of various Greek dishes cooked in a small frying pan, especially an appetizer of pan-seared cheese.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sage
trans_list: viisas | tietäjä
sense:
A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sage
trans_list: salvia
sense:
The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.


lexentry: eng/sage__Noun__2
sense_num: 03
written_rep: sage
trans_list: salvia
sense:
Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.


lexentry: eng/sage_grouse__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sage grouse
trans_list: marunakana
sense:
A large grouse of western North America having mottled gray, black and buff plumage (Centrocercus urophasianus) which feeds on the buds of the sagebrush.


lexentry: eng/sagebrush__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sagebrush
trans_list: maruna
sense:
Any of several North American aromatic shrubs of the genus Artemisia, having silvery-grey, green leaves.


lexentry: eng/sagittal__Adjective__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sagittal
trans_list: sagittaalinen
sense:
(anatomy) Of or in a plane parallel to the median plane, especially that dividing the body into left and right halves.


lexentry: eng/sago__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sago
trans_list: saago
sense:
A powdered starch obtained from certain palms (Metroxylon spp., esp. Metroxylon sagu), used as a flour and food thickener and for sizing textiles.


lexentry: eng/sago_palm__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sago palm
trans_list: saagopalmu
sense:
Any palm or palmlike plant which yields sago, especially Metroxylon sagu and Cycas revoluta (a gymnosperm not closely related to palm trees).


lexentry: eng/saiga__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saiga
trans_list: saiga-antilooppi
sense:
Saiga tatarica, an antelope which inhabits a vast area between Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, southern Siberia.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sail
trans_list: purje | siipi | torni
sense:
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.


lexentry: eng/sail__Noun__1
sense_num: 03
written_rep: sail
trans_list: purjeet
sense:
(uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.


lexentry: eng/sail_close_to_the_wind__Verb__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sail close to the wind
trans_list: luovia
sense:
(nautical) To sail in a direction close to that from which the wind is blowing, but still making headway


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saint
trans_list: pyhimys
sense:
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.


lexentry: eng/saint__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: saint
trans_list: pyhimys
sense:
(figuratively, by extension) A person with similarly overwhelming positive qualities; one who does good.


lexentry: eng/saki__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saki
trans_list: saki
sense:
Any of several species of South American monkeys of the genus Pithecia. with large ears and a long hairy tail that is not prehensile.


lexentry: eng/sakia__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sakia
trans_list: vesiratas
sense:
A water wheel, traditionally drawn by a draft animal, but now with a motor. It is about 2-5 meters in diameter.


lexentry: eng/sal_ammoniac__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sal ammoniac
trans_list: salmiakki
sense:
(mineral) a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride found around volcanic fumaroles and guano deposits.


lexentry: eng/salad__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salad
trans_list: salaatti
sense:
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.


lexentry: eng/salad_burnet__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salad burnet
trans_list: pikkuluppio
sense:
A perennial herb in the rose family, Sanguisorba minor, grown for its cucumber-flavored leaves that are used in salads.


lexentry: eng/salad_cream__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salad cream
trans_list: perinteinen salaatinkastike
sense:
a creamy, yellow salad dressing made of an emulsion of oil in water with egg yolk, vinegar and other ingredients


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salamander
trans_list: salamanteri
sense:
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: salamander
trans_list: salamanteri
sense:
(mythology) A creature much like a lizard that is resistant to and lives in fire (in which it is often depicted in heraldry), hence the elemental being of fire.


lexentry: eng/salamander__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: salamander
trans_list: salamanteri
sense:
(cooking) A small broiler (North America) or grill (Britain) that heats the food from above, used in professional cookery primarily for browning.


lexentry: eng/salami_tactics__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salami tactics
trans_list: salamitaktiikka | viipalointitaktiikka
sense:
The piecemeal removal or scaling back of something (especially political opposition); a gradual attack on an opposing position, group, etc.


lexentry: eng/salary__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salary
trans_list: palkka | kuukausipalkka | kiinteä palkka | liksa | vuosipalkka
sense:
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.


lexentry: eng/salary_sacrifice__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salary sacrifice
trans_list: luontoisedun vähentäminen palkasta
sense:
The process where some of an employee's pay is retained by the employer to cover benefits such as parking, childcare, or meals.


lexentry: eng/salaryman__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salaryman
trans_list: salaryman | toimihenkilö
sense:
An employee, a worker; now especially a Japanese white-collar worker who works long hours and has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy. [from 18th c.]


lexentry: eng/salbutamol__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salbutamol
trans_list: salbutamoli
sense:
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.


lexentry: eng/sales_pitch__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sales pitch
trans_list: myyntipuhe
sense:
Talk or demonstrations intended to persuade a consumer to make a purchase, especially when vigorously delivered or exaggerated.


lexentry: eng/sales_tax__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sales tax
trans_list: liikevaihtovero
sense:
A local or state tax imposed as a percentage of the selling price of goods or services payable by the customer. The tax is not recognized as the seller's earnings; the seller only collects the tax and transmits the same to local or state authorities.


lexentry: eng/salicylic_acid__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salicylic acid
trans_list: salisyylihappo
sense:
(organic compound) A white crystalline organic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, C6H4(OH)(COOH), used in the production of aspirin and other industrial chemicals.


lexentry: eng/salient__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: salient
trans_list: kiila | rintamakiila
sense:
(geography) A protrusion of the administrative borders of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state into another geopolitical entity, generally of the same administrative level.


lexentry: eng/saliva__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saliva
trans_list: sylki
sense:
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.


lexentry: eng/salivary_gland__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salivary gland
trans_list: sylkirauhanen
sense:
(anatomy) Any of several exocrine glands that produce saliva to break down carbohydrates in food enzymatically.


lexentry: eng/salmonella__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salmonella
trans_list: salmonella
sense:
Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases.


lexentry: eng/salo__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salo
trans_list: läski | salo
sense:
a type of fatback, or non-rendered underskin pig fat consumed in Central and Eastern Europe, usually seasoned


lexentry: eng/salsa__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: salsa
trans_list: salsa
sense:
(uncountable, music) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock.


lexentry: eng/salsa_verde__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: salsa verde
trans_list: salsa verde
sense:
A cold green Italian sauce made with parsley, vinegar, capers, garlic, onion, anchovies, olive oil, and sometimes mustard.


lexentry: eng/salsify__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salsify
trans_list: kaurajuuri | pukinparta
sense:
(countable, uncountable) Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Tragopogon, most of which have purple flowers.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salt
trans_list: suola | ruokasuola
sense:
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: salt
trans_list: suola | ruokasuola
sense:
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.


lexentry: eng/salt__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: salt
trans_list: suola
sense:
(cryptography) Randomly chosen bytes added to a plaintext message prior to encrypting or hashing it, in order to render brute-force decryption more difficult.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: salt
trans_list: suolata | höystää | maustaa
sense:
(mining) To blast metal into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.


lexentry: eng/salt__Verb__1
sense_num: 06
written_rep: salt
trans_list: suolata
sense:
(cryptography) To add filler bytes before encrypting, in order to make brute-force decryption more resource-intensive.


lexentry: eng/salt_lick__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salt lick
trans_list: nuolukivi
sense:
A block of salt, often enriched with other minerals, licked by herd animals to supplement their diet.


lexentry: eng/salt_marsh__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salt marsh
trans_list: marskimaa
sense:
A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.


lexentry: eng/salt_of_the_earth__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salt of the earth
trans_list: kunnon ihminen | maan suola
sense:
(idiomatic) A person or group of people considered to represent the most decent and admirable parts of humanity.


lexentry: eng/saltbush__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saltbush
trans_list: maltsa
sense:
Any of the genus Atriplex of plants, especially Atriplex hortensis or Atriplex patula, found in dry habitats, that have edible leaves resembling spinach, including many desert and seashore plants and halophytes.


lexentry: eng/salted_egg__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salted egg
trans_list: suolattu muna
sense:
A Chinese preserved food consisting of a duck egg that has been soaked in brine or packed in damp, salted charcoal.


lexentry: eng/saltine__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saltine
trans_list: voileipäkeksi
sense:
(North America) A thin, crisp, salted, customarily white-colored cracker; a soda cracker; a soda biscuit.


lexentry: eng/saltire__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: saltire
trans_list: vinoristi
sense:
(heraldiccharge) An ordinary (geometric design) in the shape of an X. It usually occupies the entire field in which it is placed.


lexentry: eng/salute__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salute
trans_list: kunnianosoitus | tervehdys
sense:
An utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, (now especially) a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions. [from 15th c.]


lexentry: eng/salvation__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: salvation
trans_list: pelastus | pelastaminen
sense:
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.


lexentry: eng/salvo__Noun__2
sense_num: 01
written_rep: salvo
trans_list: salvo | yhteislaukaus
sense:
(military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.


lexentry: eng/samarium__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: samarium
trans_list: samarium
sense:
A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air.


lexentry: eng/sambuca__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sambuca
trans_list: sambuca
sense:
An Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice, traditionally served with 3 coffee beans that represent health, wealth and fortune (or past, present and future).


lexentry: eng/samekh__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: samekh
trans_list: samekh
sense:
The 15th letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician. Aramaic. Hebrew. Syriac. And many others).


lexentry: eng/samizdat__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: samizdat
trans_list: samizdat
sense:
(uncountable, often, attributive) The secret copying and sharing of illegal publications, chiefly in the Soviet Union; underground publishing and its publications. [from 1950s.]


lexentry: eng/samovar__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: samovar
trans_list: samovaari
sense:
A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.


lexentry: eng/samphire__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: samphire
trans_list: punasuolayrtti | suolayrtti
sense:
Marsh samphire, glasswort (genus Salicornia), a plant once burned to produce ash used to make soda glass.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sample
trans_list: näyte
sense:
A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sample
trans_list: otos
sense:
(statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
sense_num: 04
written_rep: sample
trans_list: näyte
sense:
(business) A small piece of some goods, for determining quality, colour, etc., typically given away for free.


lexentry: eng/sample__Noun__1
sense_num: 05
written_rep: sample
trans_list: näyte | lainaus | sämpläys
sense:
(music) Gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording.


lexentry: eng/sample__Verb__1
sense_num: 02
written_rep: sample
trans_list: näytteistää | ottaa näytteitä
sense:
(transitive, signal processing) To reduce a continuous signal (such as a sound wave) to a discrete signal.


lexentry: eng/sample_mean__Noun__1
sense_num: 01
written_rep: sample mean
trans_list: otoskeskiarvo
sense:
(statistics) Given a random sample \textstyle \mathbf{x}_{1},\ldots,\mathbf{x}_{N} from an \textstyle n-dimensional random variable \textstyle \mathbf{X}, a mean defined as


