/-{-{shēngzǐ}-}-/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /shengtzyy/, /shengzǐh/, /sing1 dzi2/, /sing1 zi2/, /xing1 ji2/、/ㄕㄥ ㄗˇ/
(物理學) 晶體中晶體結構集體激發的準粒子