通貨緊縮
/-{-{tōnghuò jǐnsuō}-}-/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³ kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/, /tonghuoh jiinsuo/, /tonghuò jǐnsuo/, /tung1 fo3 gan2 suk1/, /tung1 fo3 gan2 suk7/, /tung1 fo3 gen2 sug1/、/ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ/
noun
(經濟學) 整體物價水準下降，即商品和服務的名目成本以及工資下降的現象
deflação
通貨膨脹
/-{-{tōnghuò péngzhàng}-}-/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³ pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/, /tonghuoh perngjanq/, /tonghuò péngjhàng/, /tung1 fo3 paang4 dzoeng3/, /tung1 fo3 paang4 zoeng3/, /tung1 fo3 pang4 zêng3/、/ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ/
noun
(經濟學) 整体物價水平相对特定数额貨幣（購買力）持續上升的狀態
inflação