裙帶關係
/-{-{qúndài guānxì}-}- → qúndài guānxi （輕尾聲異讀）/, /kʷʰɐn²¹ taːi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ hɐi̯²²/, /chyunday guan.shih/, /cyúndài guansi̊/, /kuen4 dai3 guan1 hei6/, /kwan4 daai3 gwaan1 hai6/, /kwan4 daai3 gwaan1 hai6/、/ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ → ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄒㄧ （輕尾聲異讀）/
noun
(貶義) 任人唯親、私相授受
  1. nepotyzm
  2. kolesiostwo
  3. kumoterstwo