/-{-{jīngyàn}-}-/, /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi̯am²²/, /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /ki̯ɪŋ³³ ɡi̯am⁴¹/, /ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi̯am²²/, /ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi̯am³³/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/, /ging1 jim6/, /ging1 jim6/, /ging1 yim6/, /ginˊ ngiam/, /jingyann/, /jingyàn/、/ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ/
(可數，不可數) 親自實踐得來的知識或技能

1. ervaring
2. belevenis
3. beleving
4. ondervinding