/-{-{kǒuyīn}-}-/, /hɐu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/, /kʰau̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/, /kʰau̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/, /kʰieu²⁴⁻³³ ʒim⁵³/, /kʰi̯eu̯³¹ (j)im²⁴/, /kʰi̯eu̯³¹ im²⁴/, /kʰi̯o⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ im³³/, /kʰou⁵¹ iŋ²⁴/, /kʰøy⁵² in³³/, /kʰɤ³³ in⁴⁴/, /ˈkʰiɛu²¹³⁻¹³ in⁴²/, /hau2 jam1/, /hau2 jam1/, /heo2 yem1/, /kieuˊ rhimˋ/, /kieuˋ (r)imˊ/, /kieuˋ imˊ/, /koouin/, /kǒuyin/、/ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄣ/
帶有各民族或地方特色的語音

1. accento
2. cadenza
3. calata
4. inflessione