A mechanical puzzle in the shape of a cube, all sides able to be rotated, each side divided into 9 squares, the moving pieces allowing the cube to be rearranged. The goal is to get the colored squares aligned so that each side of the cube is the same color.

Pertaining to Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552–1612). [from 17th c.]

An island in the middle of the Gulf of Riga, belonging to Estonia.

(historical) A former region comprising the territories of the Ottoman Empire in Europe.

/ˌɹʌmpəlˈstɪltskɪn/

1. A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name.
   Rampelník
2. The fictional dwarf who is the title character of that story.
   1. Rampelník
   2. Rumplcimprcampr

/ɹuːs/, /ɹʌs/

1. A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev/Kyiv and the Volga and Dnieper/Dnipro gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]
2. Kievan Rus, the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.
3. Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.

/ˈɹʌʃɪzəm/
(politics, neologism, slang, derogatory) Russian fascism, Russianism, Great Russian chauvinism; the ideology of Russia, seen as fascism or as fascist.

related to the Rus (people)

1. ruský
2. staroruský

/ˈɹʊ.ʃɐ/, /ˈɹʌ.ʃɐ/, /ˈɹʌʃə/
A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.

A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.

/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/
Of or pertaining to Russia or Russians.

1. ruský
2. staroruský
3. ruština

/ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/

1. 1. (countable) An ethnic Russian; a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.
   2. (countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union.
   1. Rus
   2. Ruska
2. (uncountable) The Russian language.
   1. ruština
   2. ruský jazyk

(historical) The Russian state from 1721 to 1917.

Official name of Russia: a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia.

One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the name for modern day Russia before the collapse of the Soviet Union (1917-1991).

/ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/, /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsoʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/, /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.

One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated.

(idiomatic, games) A deadly game in which a person loads a single bullet in the cylinder of a revolver, spins the cylinder so that the bullet's location is unknown, points the muzzle at his/her head, and pulls the trigger. In its most lethal form, played by multiple participants each of whom takes a turn until the weapon discharges.

(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the Russian language, Russian linguistics, and Russian sociolinguistics.

(countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.

A person who studies Russian language, culture or history.

The quality or characteristic of being Russian.

/s/, /ʃ/, /ʌ uː/
The process of making anything Russian.

/ˈɹus.ki/, /ˈɹʌs.ki/
(usually, derogatory, colloquial, ethnic slur) A Russian.

/ˈɹuːsoʊ/, /ˈɹʌsoʊ/
relating to Russia or Russian

Contempt or hatred towards Russia or Russians, especially the political system, or the customs of the former Soviet Union.

/ˈruːsɪn/
A member of a people living in the eastern Carpathian Mountains, in part of western Ukraine, south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Slovakia.

/ɹuːθ/

1. (book of the bible) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
2. A en given name.

/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/

1. The territory between Central and Eastern Europe inhabited by Rusyns, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia.
2. (historical) Lands inhabited by Ukrainians (Ruthenians) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of Galicia (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.

/ɹʊb/, /ɹʌb/
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

1. mnout
2. třít

(informal, idiomatic) To add insult to injury; to emphasize one's strengths or another's weaknesses in a manner that degrades another.

1. rozmazávat
2. to

/ˈrəbbə(r)/, /ˈɹɐbə/, /ˈɹʊbə/, /ˈɹʊbəɹ/, /ˈɹʌbə/, /ˈɹʌbəɹ/, /ˈɹʌbɚ/

1. (uncountable, countable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
   1. guma
   2. pryž
   3. kaučuk
2. 1. (uncountable, countable) Natural rubber or any of various synthetic materials with similar properties as natural rubber.
   2. (countable, baseball) The rectangular pad on the pitcher's mound from which the pitcher must pitch.
   1. guma
   2. pryž

A toy, made from rubber or rubber-like plastic, shaped like a duck; usually a floating bathtub toy.

(literally) A piece of rubber or similar material with a design or text carved or molded for the purpose of transferring ink or dye to imprint that design on another object.

A tropical South American tree of species Hevea brasiliensis, the principal source of natural rubber.

/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
(by extension, chiefly, Commonwealth) Nonsense.

/ˈɹʌb.əl/
The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

/ɹuːb/

1. (US, Canada, informal) A person of rural heritage; a yokel.
   balík
2. (pejorative) An uninformed, unsophisticated, or unintelligent person.
   1. buran
   2. křupan

/ɹuːˈbɛlə/
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

/ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

/ˈɹuːbəl/
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.

/ˈɹuːbɹɪk/
A title of a category or a class.

/ˈɹuː.bi/
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

/ɹʊk/, /ɹʌk/

1. A contest in games in which the ball is thrown or bounced in the air and two players from opposing teams attempt to give their team an advantage, typically by tapping the ball to a teammate.
2. (rugby union) The situation formed when a player carrying the ball is brought to the ground and one or more members of each side are engaged above the ball, trying to win possession of it; a loose scrum. [from 20th c.]

/ˈɹʌk.ʃən/
A noisy quarrel or fight.

/ɹʌd/
common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)

/ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/, /ˈɹʌdɚ/

1. (nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
2. (aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.

/ˈɹʌdi/
Reddish in color, especially of the face, fire, or sky.

1. brunátný
2. narudlý
3. načervenalý
4. rudý
5. ruměný
6. zrudlý

A migratory duck, Tadorna ferruginea.

A stout short-billed wading bird in the wader family of Scolopacidae; Arenaria interpres.

/ɹud/, /ɹuːd/, /ɹʉːd/

1. Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
   1. sprostý
   2. hrubý
   3. drzý
2. Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive.
   sprostý

/ˈɹuːdli/
In a rude manner.

/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/
(often, _, in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning.

/ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/, /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/
Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

/ɹuː/, /ɹɪu̯/

1. (archaic, or, dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.
   lítost
2. Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
   routa

/ɹuː/, /ɹɪu̯/
(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.

1. litovat
2. želet

/ɹɐf/, /ɹəf/, /ɹʊf/, /ɹʌf/

1. A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s).
   1. krejzl
   2. krejzlík
   3. okruží
2. Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax), a gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; specifically, a male of the species which develops a distinctive ruff of feathers and ear tufts during mating season (the female is called a reeve).
   jespák bojovný

Other species in the same genus.

A kookaburra of species Dacelo gaudichaud, of lowland New Guinea.

Melaniparus rufiventris, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

/ɹʌɡ/
A partial covering for a floor. [1624]

/ˈɹʌɡbi/
A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the ball to the ground in the area past the opponent's territory or by kicking the ball between goalposts and over a crossbar.

1. ragby
2. rugby

A person who plays rugby, especially professionally.

1. ragbista
2. ragbistka

/ˈɹuː.ɪn/, /[ˈɹuwɪn]/
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

1. zřícenina
2. ruina
3. rozvalina

/ˈɹuː.ɪn/, /[ˈɹuwɪn]/
(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.

1. ruinovat
2. zruinovat

/ɹuːl/, /ɹɪu̯l/, /ɹʉl/

1. A regulation, law, guideline.
   pravidlo
2. (uncountable) The act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control.
   vláda

/ɹuːl/, /ɹɪu̯l/, /ɹʉl/
(transitive, stative) To regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over.

(legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.

(idiomatic, transitive) To make something impossible.

Having the power to make rules.

1. normotvorný
2. zákonodárný
3. zákonotvorný

(legal) The act or process of creating rules, especially regulations (as opposed to statutes).

1. normotvorba
2. právotvorba
3. zákonodárství

/ˈɹulɚ/, /ˈɹuː.lə/<t:measuring device>/, /ˈɹuːl.ə/<t:one who rules>/, /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/

1. A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
   pravítko
2. A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.
   1. vládce
   2. vládkyně

It is acceptable to break rules.

The laws that govern driving, especially of motorists and cyclists.

/ɹʌm/
(uncountable) A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

/ˈɹʊmbə/, /ˈɹʌmbə/
A slow-paced Cuban partner dance in 4:4 time.

/ˈɹʌm b(ə)l/

1. A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach.
   1. burácení
   2. dunění
   3. lomoz
   4. rachot
2. (slang) A street fight or brawl.
   1. pouliční bitka
   2. pouliční rvačka

/ˈɹʌm b(ə)l/

1. (intransitive) To make a low, heavy, continuous sound.
   1. burácet
   2. dunět
   3. hřmět
   4. lomozit
   5. rachotit
2. (intransitive) To move while making a rumbling noise.
   1. rvát se
   2. servat se

/ˈɹu.mən/
The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/
Any artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud in the suborder Ruminantia, such as a cow or deer.

/ˈɹumɪneɪt/

1. 1. hloubat
   2. přemítat
   3. rozebírat
2. (intransitive) To chew cud. (Said of ruminants.) Involves regurgitating partially digested food from the rumen.
   přežvykovat

/ˈɹʌmi/, /ˈɹʌmɪ/
A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong.

1. remy
2. žolíky

/ˈɹumɚ/, /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/

1. (countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.
   1. zvěst
   2. drb
   3. fáma
2. (uncountable) Information or misinformation of the kind contained in such claims.
   drb

/ˈɹʌmpəl/

1. (transitive) To make wrinkled, particularly fabric.
   1. mačkat
   2. muchlat
   3. pomačkat
   4. zmačkat
   5. zmuchlat
2. (transitive) To muss; to tousle.
   1. podrbat
   2. rozcuchat
   3. rozčepýřit

(informal, intransitive) To cause a noisy disturbance or commotion.

1. kravál
2. mela
3. povyk

/ɹʊn/, /ɹʌn/
Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.

/ɹʊn/, /ɹʌn/

1. (intransitive) To flee from a danger or towards help.
   prchat
2. (intransitive) Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally.
   fungovat
3. (intransitive) Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel.
   1. párat se
   2. utíkat
4. To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
   1. běžet
   2. běhat
   3. téct
   4. prohnat
   5. prohánět
   6. téci
5. To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.
   1. utíkat
   2. fungovat
   3. řídit
   4. kandidovat
   5. párat se
   6. trvat

To cross by running.

(idiomatic) To go on a rampage; to be in an uncontrollable rage.

1. vyvádět
2. řádit
3. šílet

To flee by running.

(of a person) Tired and exhausted.

1. utahaný
2. vyčerpaný

/ɹʌŋ/
A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.

1. příčka
2. šprušle

/ˈɹuːnɪk/
Of, pertaining to, or written using runes.

/ˈɹʌnə/, /ˈɹʌnɚ/

1. 1. (cricket) A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.
   2. A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.
   1. běžec
   2. běžkyně
2. A long, narrow carpet for a high-traffic area such as a hall or stairs.
   běhoun

/ˌɹʌn.əˈɹʌp/, /ˌɹʌn.ɚˈʌp/
The person who finishes second, or in any position after the first.

1. druhý
2. pořadí
3. v

/ˈɹʌniŋ/

1. The action of the verb to run.
2. (physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.

A condition of discharge of mucus from the nose, often a symptom of the common cold.

That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.

/ˈɹʌnt/

1. (by extension) The smallest child in the family.
   benjamínek
2. Undersized or stunted plant, animal or person.
   1. skrček
   2. zakrslík
   3. zákrsek
3. (typography) A single word (or portion of a hyphenated word) that appears as the last line of a paragraph.
   nedochůdče

/ˈɹən-/, /ˈɹʌnweɪ/, /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/

1. A narrow walkway (often on a platform) extending from a stage on which people walk, especially one used by models during fashion shows.
   molo
2. (aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.
   1. ranvej
   2. runway
   3. vzletová a přistávací dráha

/ɹuˈpi/, /ɹʊ-/, /ˈɹupi/, /ˌɹuːˈpiː/

1. The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka.
2. (video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.

/ˈɹʌptʃə/

1. A burst, split, or break.
   1. prasklina
   2. prasknutí
2. A social breach or break, between individuals or groups.
   1. rozkol
   2. roztržka
3. (medicine) A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.
   1. kýla
   2. ruptura

/ˈɹʌptʃə/
(ambitransitive) To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure.

/ˈɹuːɹəl/, /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/, /ˈɹɝl/, /ˈɹʉːɹəl/, /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/, /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/, /ˈɾuːa̯l/, /ˈɾuːɾal/
Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

1. venkovský
2. selský

(Slavic mythology) A female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths underwater.

/ɹuːz/, /ɹɪu̯z/

1. (countable, by extension) An action intended to deceive; a trick.
   1. lest
   2. trik
   3. úskok
2. (uncountable) Cunning, guile, trickery.
   úskočnost

/ɹʌʃ/
General haste.

(idiomatic) The times of the day when traffic jams are commonplace, due mainly to people commuting to or from work.

(Ukraine) A cloth/towel embroidered with symbols and cryptograms of the ancient world, used in Eastern Slavic ceremonies.

/ɹʊsk/, /ɹʌsk/
a twice-baked bread, slices of bread baked until they are hard and crisp (also called a zwieback)

/ˈɹʌsɪt/
Having a reddish-brown color.

A mushroom of the genus Russula.

/ɹʌst/

1. The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation; it consists mostly of iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide) and iron(II) oxide (ferrous oxide).
2. A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.

/ɹʌst/
(transitive) To cause to oxidize.

/ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/
(ambitransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily.

/ˈɹʌsəl/
A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.

/ˈɹʌsəl/

1. (ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound.
   šustit
2. (transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock).
   krást dobytek

Resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion.

/ˈɹʌsti/

1. Marked or corroded by rust. [from 9th c.]
2. Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown. [from 14th c.]
3. Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.

/ɹʊt/, /ɹʌt/

1. (zoology) Sexual desire in any of many mammals, often specific to mating season. [from early 15th c.]
   říje
2. A furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels along a road. [from 16th c.]
   1. kolej
   2. stopa
3. (figurative) A fixed routine, procedure, line of conduct, thought or feeling. [from 19th c.]
   1. rutina
   2. stereotyp
   3. zajeté koleje

/ɹʊt/, /ɹʌt/

1. (intransitive) To be in the annual rut or mating season.
   říjet
2. (transitive) To make a furrow.
   vyjezdit koleje

/ˈɹutəˌbeɪɡə/
(now, North America) The edible root of this plant

/ɹuːˈθiːniəm/
A metallic chemical element (symbol Ru) with an atomic number of 44.

/ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

/ˈɹuːθləs/
Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

1. bezohledný
2. nemilosrdný

(mineral) The most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide, crystalizing in the tetragonal system, TiO2.

/ˈɹʌtɪd/
(of a road etc) Marked or grooved with ruts.

1. rozježděný
2. vyježděný