someone who writes about a specified subject, or in a specified manner

Forming adjectives pertaining to writing (of a type specified by the first element).

/-ɡræfi/, /-ɡɹəfi/
Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject.

The recipient of this decoration.

(historical) A former duchy in Eastern Europe from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing at its maximum the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland.

Official name of Luxembourg: a small country in Western Europe.

A title, especially of chivalric orders, fraternal orders and fraternal organizations.

(chess) A player of the highest rank, as determined by FIDE, with an Elo rating of at least 2500. [From 1950.]

/ɡɹɑːts/
The capital of and largest city in the state of Styria, Austria, and the second-largest city in the country.

A massive system of coral reefs, found in the Coral Sea off the coast of Australia.

(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.

A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

(historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).

(historical, in Soviet or Russian contexts) The German-Soviet war (a portion of World War II fought between the USSR and Nazi Germany between 1941 and 1945).

The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

A large saltwater lake in Utah, United States.

/ˈɡɹiːsɪzəm/
A word or idiom of the Greek language used in another language, especially for literary effect.

/ɡɹiːs/
A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Hellenic Republic. Capital and largest city: Athens.

/ɡɹiːk/
Of or relating to Greece, its people, its language, or its culture.

1. řecký
2. řečtina

/ɡɹiːk/
(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

1. Řek
2. Řekyně
3. řecký

/ɡɹiːk/
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly, depending on context, Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

1. řečtina
2. řecký

A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.

(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century ce to set fire to enemy ships, buildings, etc.

/ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/, /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/
A large self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in North America.

a sea area to the east of Greenland, bounded by Iceland, the Norwegian Sea, Svalbard and the Arctic Ocean.

A person from Greenland or of Greenlandic descent.

1. Gróňan
2. Gróňanka

Of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, the Greenlandic people or the Greenlandic language.

The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

1. grónština
2. grónský

The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.

/ˈɡɹɛɡ(ə)ɹi/, /ˈɡɹɛɡəɹi/
A en given name.

/ɡɹəˈneɪdə/
An island and country in the Caribbean.

/ɡɹəˈneɪdi.ən/
Of, from, or pertaining to Grenada, the Grenadian people or the Grenadian language.

/ɡɹəˈneɪdi.ən/
A person from Grenada or of Grenadian descent.

/ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/, /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.

1. smrtka
2. smrťák

Of or relating to the Brothers Grimm (Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm), German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who collected and published folklore during the 19th century.

A city in Belarus.

The regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia.

(constellation) A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble a crane. It contains the star Alnair and lies south of the constellation Piscis Austrinus.

/ˈɡɹɪfɪnˌdɔɹ/
(sometimes used attributively) A person having traits associated with Gryffindor house from the Harry Potter series, including bravery, boldness, or an affinity for lions or the colours red and gold.

/ɡɹæb/
(intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something).

1. chytit
2. uchopit

/ˈɡɹeɪsfʊl/
Having or showing grace in movement, shape, or proportion.

/ˈɡɹeɪsfəli/
In a graceful manner.

The property of being gradable.

/ˈɡɹeɪdəbəl/
(linguistics, of a word or phrase) Able to occur in varying degrees; able to be inflected or modified to express degrees of meaning.

/ɡɹeɪd/, /[ɡɹeɪd]/, /[ɡɹeːd]/, /[ɡɹæɪd]/, /[ɡɹɛjd]/

1. 1. (chiefly, North America, Philippines) Performance on a test or other evaluation(s), expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a score.
   2. A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating.
   známka
2. A degree or level of something; a position within a scale; a degree of quality.
   stupeň
3. (North America, Philippines, education) A level of primary and secondary education.
   třída

/ˈɡɹeɪdə/, /ˈɡɹeɪdɚ/

1. A machine used to sort food by size or quality.
2. One who grades, or that by means of which grading is done or facilitated.

(geometry, trigonometry) A unit of angle equal to 0.9 degree, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle.

/ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/

1. A slope or incline.
   1. sklon
   2. svah
2. 1. (calculus, of a function) The ratio of the rates of change of a dependent variable and an independent variable, the slope of a curve's tangent.
   2. (, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ
   sklon

/ˈɡɹadjuəl/, /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/, /ˈɡɹadʒəl/, /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəl/, /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒəl/, /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/, /ˈɡɹɛdʒʉɘl/
Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees

1. postupný
2. stupňovitý

/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/
In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.

/ˈɡɹædjuət/, /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/, /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/
A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

/ˈɡɹædjueɪt/, /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/
(intransitive, ergative) To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a tall, narrow cylinder with a scale, or graduations marked up its length, which is used to measure liquids and solutions fairly accurately, but not precisely.

/ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/, /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/

1. The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).
2. (sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.

A person who paints graffiti in public places, especially one who specializes in high-quality work rather than vandalism.

1. sprejař
2. sprejer

/ɡɹæft/, /ɡɹɑːft/

1. (horticulture) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
   1. roub
   2. štěp
2. (surgery) A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.
   štěp

/ɡɹæft/, /ɡɹɑːft/
(transitive) To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.

/ˈɡɹæftɪŋ/, /ˈɡɹɑːftɪŋ/
(horticulture) The act, art, or process of inserting grafts.

1. roubování
2. štěpování

/ɡɹeɪn/

1. (uncountable) The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley.
   1. zrno
   2. zrní
2. (countable) A single seed of grass food crops.
   1. zrno
   2. zrnko
3. (countable, uncountable) The crops from which grain is harvested.
   obilí
4. (uncountable) A linear texture of a material or surface.
   zrnitost
5. (countable) A single particle of a substance.
   zrnko
6. (countable) Any of various small units of mass originally notionally based on grain's weight, variously standardized at different places and times, including
   grán

/ɡɹæm/
A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, /ˈɡɹæm.ɚ/, /[ˈɡɹam.ɚ]/, /[ˈɡɹæːm.ɚ]/, /[ˈɡɹɛəm.ɚ]/

1. (countable, and, uncountable, linguistics) A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
2. (countable, computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.

1. gramatika
2. mluvnice

(chiefly, _, UK) A secondary school that stresses academic over practical or vocational education, until recent times open to those pupils who had passed the 11-plus examination.

/ɡɹəˈmɛəɹɪən/
A person who studies grammar, either scientifically or (traditionally) unscientifically.

/ɡrəˈmaʈɪkəl/, /ɡɹəˈmætɪkəl/, /ˈɡraməʈɪkəl/

1. Not breaching any constraints of the grammar, or morpho-syntax, of the relevant language.
2. Of or pertaining to grammar.

(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.

(grammar) A type of the relationship of a verb with reality and intent.

1. slovesný způsob
2. způsob

/ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/, /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/, /ˈɡɹænəɹi/

1. (agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.
2. (figuratively) A fertile, grain-growing region.

/ɡɹænd/
(plural "grand") A thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. (Compare G.)

1. litr
2. tác

The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.

/ɡɹændˈpjænəʊ/
(musical instruments) A large piano in which the strings are strung horizontally in a heavy frame shaped like a harp

An unusual ruler's title, sometimes incorrectly rendered as grand duke, mainly used in Lithuania and some parts of Russia (Muscovy would ultimately unite most Russian principalities and rise to imperial rank) and the Holy Roman Empire.

(historical) The greatest minister of a sultan, with absolute power of attorney and, in principle, dismissable only by the sultan himself.

A child of someone's child.

The daughter of someone's child.

/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/, /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/, /[ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ]/

1. A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
2. (computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

1. děda
2. děd

/ɡɹænˈdɪl.ə.kwənt/
(of a person, their language or writing) Given to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.

/ˈɡɹænmɑː/, /ˈɡɹænmə/, /ˈɡɹɒnmɑː/
(informal) Grandmother.

1. babička
2. babi

/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/, /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/
A mother of someone's parent.

A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)

/ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, /ˈɡɹæm.pə/
(informal) grandfather

1. děda
2. dědeček

/ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/, /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/
The parent of someone's parent.

/ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/
A son of one's child.

/ˈɡɹæn(d)stænd/
The seating area at a stadium or arena; the bleachers.

1. bariéry
2. hlediště

/ˈɡɹæn.aɪt/, /ˈɡɹæn.ɪt/
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

1. žula
2. granit

/ˈɡɹæni/

1. (colloquial) A grandmother.
   1. babička
   2. babča
   3. bábinka
2. (colloquial) Any elderly woman, regardless of if she has grandchildren.
   stařena

A knot similar to the reef knot but crossed the opposite way.

1. babský uzel
2. křížová spojka
3. křížový uzel
4. křížák

(rock) An intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase than potassium feldspar.

/ɡɹəˈnoʊlə/
A breakfast and snack food consisting of loose, crispy pellets made of nuts, rolled oats, honey and other natural ingredients.

1. müsli
2. cereálie

/ɡɹænt/, /ɡɹɑːnt/, /ɡɹɒnt/

1. The thing or property granted; a gift; a boon.
2. (informal) An application for a grant (monetary boon to aid research or the like).

/ɡɹænt/, /ɡɹɑːnt/, /ɡɹɒnt/

1. (ditransitive) To give (bestow upon or confer, particularly in answer to prayer or request).
   udělit
2. (transitive) To agree with (someone) on (something); to accept (something) for the sake of argument; to admit to (someone) that (something) is true.
   1. poskytnout
   2. připustit
   3. uznat
3. (intransitive) To assent; to consent.
   schválit

as is acknowledged to be true; by general admission

/ˈɡɹan.jə.loˌsaɪt/, /ˈɡɹan.jə.loˌsəi̯t/, /ˈɡɹan.jə.loˌsʌi̯t/, /ˈɡɹan.jə.ləʊˌsaɪt/, /ˈɡɹæn.jə.loʊˌsaɪt/, /ˈɡɹæn.jə.loʊˌsʌɪt/, /ˈɡɹæn.jə.ləʉˌsɑet/, /ˈɡɹæn.jə.ləʊˌsaɪt/, /ˈɡɹɛn.jə.lɐʉˌsaɪt/, /ˈɡɾan.ju.loːˌsajt/
(cytology, immunology) Any of various white blood cells that have granules in their cytoplasm.

/ˌɡɹan.jə.loˈsɪt.ɪk/, /ˌɡɹan.jə.ləʊˈsɪt.ɪk/, /ˌɡɹæn.jə.loʊˈsɪt.ɪk/, /ˌɡɹæn.jə.ləʉˈsɪt.ɪk/, /ˌɡɹæn.jə.ləʊˈsɪt.ɪk/, /ˌɡɹɛn.jə.lɐʉˈsət.ək/, /ˌɡɾan.ju.loːˈsɪʈ.ɪk/
Of, or pertaining to, granulocytes.

(pathology) Any disease or condition accompanied by multiple granulomas.

(pathology) Of, pertaining to, or characterised by granulomata

/ɡɹeɪp/

1. (countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
2. (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

The unfermented juice of squeezed grapes, used as a beverage. (This entry is a translation hub.)

1. hroznová sťava
2. hroznový džus

/ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/, /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/
The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

(historical) A cluster of small iron balls, put together in a canvas bag in order to be used as a charge for a cannon.

/ˈɡɹeɪp.vaɪn/
The plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow.

1. vinná réva
2. víno

/ɡɹæf/, /ɡɹɑːf/

1. (mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
2. (graph theory) A set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges; (formally) an ordered pair of sets (V,E), where the elements of V are called vertices or nodes and E is a set of pairs (called edges) of elements of V. See also w:Graph (discrete mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

(uncountable, mathematics) The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties of graphs (networks of vertices and edges).

/ˈɡɹæ.fim/, /ˈɡɹæ.fiːm/
(Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.

/ˈɡɹæf.iːn/
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.

/ˈɡɹæfɪk/

1. Drawn, pictorial.
   výtvarný
2. Explicit, vivid, descriptive, often in relation to depictions of sex or violence.
   barvitý

An artist who creates images for a specific purpose, such as advertising or web design.

/ˈɡɹæfɪkəl/
(computing) Of, related to, or using graphics.

(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.

/ˈɡɹæfɪks/
(computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.

/ˈɡɹæfaɪt/
An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

1. grafit
2. tuha

/ˈɡɹæfəˌlɛkt/
(linguistics) A written variant of a language, analogous to a spoken dialect of a language.

A practitioner of graphology.

/ɡɹæˈfɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, /ɡɹæˈfɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
(uncountable) The study of handwriting, especially as a means of analyzing a person's character.

/ˈɡɹæpə/, /ˈɡɹɑpə/
(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.

/ˈɡɹæpəl/
A tool with claws or hooks which is used to catch or hold something.

/ˈɡɹæpəl/
(figuratively, with with) To ponder and intensely evaluate a problem; to struggle to deal with.

1. potýkat se
2. zápasit
3. zápolit

/ɡɹasp/, /ɡɹæps/, /ɡɹæsp/, /ɡɹɑːsp/

1. (sometimes, figurative) Grip.
   1. sevření
   2. uchopení
2. Understanding.
   porozumění

/ɡɹasp/, /ɡɹæps/, /ɡɹæsp/, /ɡɹɑːsp/

1. To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
   1. stisknout
   2. uchopit
2. 1. To understand.
   2. To take advantage of something, to seize, to jump at a chance.
   pochopit

(idiomatic) To guess randomly or pursue any apparent option, due to a lack of clear choices or information.

1. chytat se jako tonoucí stébla
2. chytat se stébla

/ɡɹæs/, /ɡɹɑːs/, /[ɡɹ̠as]/, /[ɡɹ̠eəs]/, /[ɡɹ̠äs]/, /[ɡɹ̠äːs]/, /[ɡɹ̠æs]/, /[ɡɹ̠ɐːs]/, /[ɡɹ̠ɑːs]/, /[ɡɹ̠ɛəs]/

1. 1. (countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
   2. (uncountable, slang) Marijuana.
   tráva
2. (uncountable) A lawn.
   1. trávník
   2. tráva

A nonvenomous snake of species Natrix natrix, native to Europe, with a yellow collar.

/ˈɡɹɑːs ˌwɪdəʊ/
A married woman whose spouse is away. [from 19th c.]

/ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/, /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/, /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/
In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.

1. saranče
2. kobylka

Any of a number of species of small songbirds in the genera Locustella and Helopsaltes, especially Locustella naevia.

/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/
Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.

/ˈɡɹeɪtə/, /ˈɡɹeɪtɚ/
a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump

(transitive, intransitive, cooking) To bake so as to form a gratin.

/ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/, /[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]/
A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

1. mříž
2. mřížka

/ˈɡɹætɪt(j)ud/
The state of being grateful.

1. vděčnost
2. vděk

/ɡɹəˈtjuːətɪ/, /ɡɹəˈtuːətɪ/
An additional payment given freely as thanks for service.

1. spropitné
2. diškrece
3. dýško

/ˈɡɹaʊp(ə)l/
(uncountable) A precipitation that forms when supercooled droplets of water condense on a snowflake.

/ɡɹeɪv/, /ɡɹɑːv/

1. Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful. [from 16th c.]
   vážný
2. Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable. [from 19th c.]
   závažný

/ɡɹeɪv/, /ɡɹɑːv/
(narrowly) An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

(countable) A diacritic mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of vowels.

1. gravis
2. obrácená čárka

/ˈɡɹeɪvˌdɪɡ.ə(ɹ)/, /ˈɡɹeɪvˌdɪɡ.əɹ/

1. A person employed to dig graves.
   1. hrobník
   2. hrobař
2. A necrophore, or burying beetle.
   1. hrobařík
   2. hrobař

/ˈɡɹævəl/
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

/ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/
A tract of land in which the dead are buried.

1. hřbitov
2. krchov
3. pohřebiště

/ˈɡɹævɪd/
(of egglaying animals, now, chiefly, metaphorically) Pregnant.

1. březí
2. gravidní
3. těhotný

/ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

1. gravitace
2. přitažlivost

/ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃənəl/
Pertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.

(physics) The fundamental interaction responsible for the gravitational force.

(astronomy) A distribution of matter whose gravitational field bends the path of light rays sufficiently to distort, magnify or multiply images of more distant objects.

(physics) A location where the quantities that are used to measure the gravitational field become infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.

/ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.

/ˈɡɹavɪtɒn/
(particle) A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass.

/ˈɡɹævɪti/

1. (physics) The phenomenon that, on earth, objects have weight; the similar phenomenon on other celestial bodies such as the moon.
2. (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies on each other by virtue of their masses.
3. (physics) A law or laws of gravitation: any theory which attempts to account for the phenomena of weight and/or the mutual attraction of massive objects (Aristotelian gravity, Newtonian gravity).

(arts, printing) A type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.

/ˈɡɹeɪvi/
(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce.

1. omáčka
2. šťáva z masa

/ɡɹeɪ/
Of a colour between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness.

/ɡɹeɪ/

1. An achromatic colour between black and white.
   šedá
2. In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass.
   gray

An alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon that contains 1.7 to 4.5% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon.

A mostly gray bird, Perisoreus canadensis, that inhabits coniferous forests of North America.

/ɡɹeɪz/

1. The act of grazing; a scratching or injuring lightly on passing.
   škrábnutí
2. A light abrasion; a slight scratch.
   1. škrábanec
   2. škrábnutí

/ɡɹeɪz/

1. 1. (transitive) To feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass; to furnish pasture for.
   2. (ambitransitive) To feed on; to eat (growing herbage); to eat grass from (a pasture)
   pást
2. 1. (transitive) To rub or touch lightly the surface of (a thing) in passing.
   2. (transitive) To cause a slight wound to; to scratch.
   škrábnout

/ɡɹis/, /ɡɹiz/, /ɡɹiːs/
Animal fat in a melted or soft state.

/ɡɹis/, /ɡɹiz/, /ɡɹiːs/
(transitive) To put grease or fat on something, especially in order to lubricate.

1. namazat
2. potřít
3. promazat
4. vymastit

A levered or plungered device for forcing grease into machinery.

A fitting fixed to a piece of machinery, used as an inlet for lubricating grease by means of a grease gun.

A narrow pit or trench over which a vehicle can be driven and conveniently worked on from beneath.

Something incredibly fast (now mainly used in comparison: like or faster than greased lightning).

/ˈɡɹi.si/, /ˈɡɹi.zi/, /ˈɡɹiː.si/

1. Having a slippery surface; having a surface covered with grease.
2. Containing a lot of grease or fat.

/ɡɹiːt/, /ɡɹɛt/, /ɡɹɛːt/, /ˈɡɹeɪt/, /ˈɡɹæɪt/, /ˈɡɹɛt/, /[ˈɡɹeːt]/, /[ˈɡɹɛːt]/

1. (informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic. [from 1848]
   skvělý
2. 1. Important, consequential.
   2. Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.
   veliký

A large, white egret, Ardea alba, found around the world.

(Eastern Orthodoxy) A saint who was martyred after suffering great torture.

1. velkomučedník
2. velkomučednice

(international relations) A state that has the ability to exert its influence on a global scale.

A large seabird, Stercorarius skua.

A medium-small wading bird (Gallinago media).

/ˈɡɹeɪt ˈspɒtəd ˈwʊdpɛkəɹ/
A species of woodpecker, Dendrocopos major.

/ˈɡɹeɪt tɪt/
A bird in the Paridae family, Parus major.

With familial designations, used to denote a removal of one generation

An aunt of one's parent (i.e. a sister or sister-in-law of one's grandparent).

The daughter of someone's grandchild.

The father of one's grandparent.

1. praděd
2. pradědeček

The mother of one's grandparent.

1. prababička
2. prabába

A son of a grandchild.

The daughter of one's great-grandchild.

The father of someone's great-grandparent.

The mother of someone’s great-grandparent.

An uncle of one's parent (i.e. a brother or brother-in-law of one's grandparent).

Rhea americana, a species of flightless bird native to eastern South America.

Anser albifrons

A shorebird of North America characterized by its yellow legs, Tringa melanoleuca.

/ˈɡɹeɪ.tɪst ˈkɑ.mɪn dɪˈvaɪ.zɚ/, /ˈɡɹeɪ.tɪst ˈkɒm.ən dɪˈvaɪ.zə/
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).

/ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/
The state, condition, or quality of being great

/ɡɹiːb/
Any of several waterbirds in the family Podicipedidae of the order Podicipediformes. They have strong, sharp bills, and lobate toes.

/ɡɹiːd/
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

/ˈɡɹiːdi/

1. Having greed; consumed by selfish desires.
   1. chtivý
   2. chamtivý
   3. hamižný
2. Prone to overeat.
   nenasytný

/ɡɹin/, /ɡɹiːn/

1. (figurative) Environmentally friendly.
2. Having a status (as correct, ready, or safe) denoted or coded by the color green.

1. zelený
2. zelená

/ɡɹin/, /ɡɹiːn/

1. The color of grass and leaves; a primary additive color midway between yellow and blue which is evoked by light between roughly 495–570 nm.
   1. zelená
   2. zelený
2. (politics, sometimes capitalized) A member of a green party; an environmentalist.
   1. zelený
   2. zelená

The immature pods of numerous varieties of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.

Tringa ochropus, a small wading bird.

/ɡɹinˈwʊdpɛkə(ɹ)/
Any of species Picus viridis of European woodpeckers.

Parus monticolus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

(literally) Having green eyes.

/ˈɡɹiːnəɹi/
Green foliage or verdure.

/ˈɡɹin.fɪnt͡ʃ/, /ˈɡɹiːn.fɪnt͡ʃ/
European greenfinch, a common Old World finch (Chloris chloris, syn. Carduelis chloris), mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail.

/ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/
A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana.

/ˈɡɹinˌɡɹəʊs.ə(ɹ)/
(chiefly, British, Commonwealth, Irish) A person who sells fresh vegetables and fruit, normally from a relatively small shop.

/ˈɡɹinˌhoɹn/, /ˈɡɹiːnˌhoːɹn/, /ˈɡɹiːnˌhɔːɹn/, /ˈɡɾiːnˌhoːɾn/
(chiefly, US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner, or newcomer.

/ˈɡɹiːnhaʊs/, /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

(climatology, climate change) The process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere.

/ˌɡɹinˌ(h)aʊs ˈɡæs/, /ˌɡɹiːn.haʊs ˈɡæs/
Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane) that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.

/ˈɡɹiːnɪʃ/
Somewhat green in color.

Phylloscopus trochiloides, a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe and temperate to subtropical continental Asia.

/ɡɹiːt/

1. (transitive) To arrive at or reach, or meet.
2. (transitive) To accost; to address.

1. zdravit
2. pozdravit

/ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/
A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence.

/ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/, /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɚ.i.əs/

1. (of a person) Who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.
   1. družný
   2. společenský
2. (zoology) Of animals that travel in herds or packs.
   stádní

/ɡɹəˈneɪd/
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.

A weapon that shoots grenades from a device.

/ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/
(military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.

Any of many Australian shrubs and trees of the genus Grevillea.

Balearica regulorum, a bird of the crane (Gruidae) family

/ɡɹeɪ ˈhɛɹ.ən/
Ardea cinerea, an Old World wading bird of the heron family.

A game bird in the pheasant family, Perdix perdix.

A small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae (Motacilla cinerea).

Having grey hair.

Poecile cinctus, a small bird of the tit family Paridae

A species of shorebird, Tringa brevipes, of east Asia, Australasia, and Beringia.

/ˈɡɹeɪhaʊnd/
A lean breed of dog used in hunting and racing.

/ˌɡɹeɪlæɡ ˈɡuːs/
Anser anser, a goose that breads in northern Eurasia and winters in semitropical Asia.

1. husa velká
2. husa divoká

/ˈɡɹeɪ.wak.ə/, /ˈɡɹeɪ.wæk/
(geology) A hard dark sandstone with poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments in a compact, clay-fine matrix.

/ɡɹɪd/

1. A rectangular array of squares or rectangles of equal size, such as in a crossword puzzle.
   mřížka
2. A system for delivery of electricity, consisting of various substations, transformers and generators, connected by wire.
   rozvodná síť elektrické energie

/ˈɡɹɪdəl/
A stone or metal flat plate or surface on which food is fried or baked.

1. plech na pečení
2. lívanečník
3. plotna
4. plotýnka

/ˈɡɹɪdaɪən/

1. Any object resembling the rack or grate. [from 15th c.]
2. An iron rack or grate used for broiling meat and fish over coals. [from 14th c.]

/ˈɡɹɪdˌlɑk/, /ˈɡɹɪdˌlɒk/
(road transport) A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.

/ɡɹiːf/
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

1. smutek
2. žal

/ˈɡɹɪf.ɪn/
A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

/ˈɡɹɪfən ˈvʌlt͡ʃəɹ/
A large Old World vulture, Gyps fulvus, native to mountainous areas from Iberia to Burma.

/ɡɹɪl/

1. On a vehicle, a slotted cover as above, to protect and hide the radiator, while admitting air to cool it.
   mřížka
2. (US) A cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it; a barbecue.
   gril

/ɡɹɪl/
(transitive) To cook (food) on a grill; to barbecue.

1. grilovat
2. ugrilovat

/ɡɹɪm/
Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.

1. chmurný
2. depresivní
3. krušný

/ɡɹɪˈmeɪs/, /ˈɡɹɪm.əs/
(intransitive) To make grimaces; to distort one's face; to make faces.

/ɡɹaɪm/
Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove.

/ˈɡɹɪmwɑː/, /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑːɹ/
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.

/ˈɡɹaɪmi/
Stained or covered with grime.

1. umazaný
2. ušpiněný
3. špinavý

/ˈɡɹaɪnd/

1. (transitive) To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion.
   1. mlít
   2. drtit
2. (metalworking) To remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface.
   brousit
3. (slang, intransitive) To rotate the hips erotically.
   vrtět

/ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/, /ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/, /ˈɡɹɪnˌstoʊn/<q:obsolete><ref:{{R:Jespersen MEGoHP|I|4.35|123}}>/
An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing, or grinding.

/ɡɹɪp/

1. 1. držadlo
   2. rukojeť
2. A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand.
   1. sevření
   2. stisk
   3. uchopení

/ɡɹaɪp/

1. A complaint, often a petty or trivial one.
   stížnost
2. (chiefly, in the plural) Pinching and spasmodic pain in the intestines.
   bolesti v břiše

/ɡɹaɪp/
(obsolete, transitive) To pinch; to distress. Specifically, to cause pinching and spasmodic pain to the bowels of, as by the effects of certain purgative or indigestible substances.

1. brblat
2. remcat
3. reptat
4. stěžovat si

/ɡɹɪst/
Grain that is to be ground in a mill.

1. mletí
2. melivo
3. obilí na mletí

/ɡɹɪt/

1. A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
   1. drť
   2. písek
   3. štěrk
2. (idiomatic) Strength of mind; courage or fearlessness; fortitude.
   1. kuráž
   2. odhodlanost
   3. vytrvalost

/ɡɹɪt/

1. Apparently only in grit one's teeth: to clench, particularly in reaction to pain or anger.
   skřípat zuby
2. To cover with grit.
   posypat drtí

/ˈɡɹɪti/

1. Containing sand or grit; consisting of grit; caused by grit; full of hard particles.
   1. písčitý
   2. štěrkovitý
2. Spirited; resolute; unyielding.
   1. odhodlaný
   2. odvážný
3. (film, literature) Intense and starkly realistic; depicting harsh reality, especially violence.
   drsný

A large North American subspecies, Ursus arctos horribilis, of the brown bear.

1. grizzly
2. medvěd grizzly

/ɡɹoʊn/, /ɡɹəʊn/

/ɡɹoʊn/, /ɡɹəʊn/
To make a groan.

/ɡɹoʊt/, /ɡɹɔːt/<q:obsolete><ref:{{R:Jespersen MEGoHP|I|10.81|315}}>/, /ɡɹəʊt/
(chiefly, in the plural) Hulled grain, chiefly hulled oats.

/ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/, /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/, /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/
A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.

1. hokynář
2. hokynářka

A shop or store that sells groceries.

1. hokynářství
2. koloniál

/ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃɹiz/, /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹɪz/
(store)

1. hokynářství
2. koloniály

/-ʃ(ə)ri/, /ɡrɔ-/, /ˈɡros(ə)ri/, /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃɹi/, /ˈɡɹɐʉs.(ə.)ɹi/, /ˈɡɹəʉs.(ə.)ɹi/, /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/
A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

1. hokynářství
2. koloniál
3. potraviny

/ˈɡɹɑ.ɡi/, /ˈɡɹɒ.ɡi/
Slowed or weakened, as by drink, sleepiness, etc.

/ɡɹɔɪn/
The crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thigh, together with the surrounding region.

1. tříslo
2. rozkrok

/ɡɹuːm/
A person who looks after horses.

/ɡɹuːm/

1. To attend to one's appearance and clothing.
   1. upravit
   2. upravit se
   3. šlechtit
   4. šlechtit se
2. (transitive) To care for (horses or other animals) by brushing and cleaning them.
   1. hřebelcovat
   2. česat
3. (transitive) To prepare (a ski slope) for skiers by packing down the snow.
   1. upravit
   2. upravovat

/ɡɹuv/, /ɡɹuːv/

1. A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tire groove, or a geological channel or depression.
   1. rýha
   2. drážka
   3. zářez
   4. žlábek
2. A fixed routine.
   1. rutina
   2. vyjetá kolej

/ˈɡɹuvi/
(dated, slang) Cool, neat, interesting. [popular in the 1940s and again in the 1960s–1970s]

1. boží
2. módní
3. skvělý
4. super
5. šik

/ɡɹoʊp/, /ɡɹəʊp/

1. To search or attempt to find something in the dark, or, as a blind person, by feeling; to move about hesitatingly, as in darkness or obscurity; to feel one's way, as with the hands, when one can not see.
   tápat
2. To touch (another person) closely and (especially) sexually.
   osahávat

(numismatics) Any of several obsolete European silver coins.

/ɡɹos/, /ɡɹoʊs/, /ɡɹɔs/, /ɡɹəʊs/
Twelve dozen = 144.

(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.

1. hrubý domácí produkt
2. HDP

Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.

(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.

(accounting) The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold.

/ɡɹɔʃ/
A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Polish zloty.

/ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/, /ˈɡɹɒt.əʊ/

1. 1. A small cave.
   2. A local organization of cavers that typically organizes trips to caves and provides information and training for caving; a caving club.
   jeskyňka
2. An artificial cavern-like retreat.
   grotta

/ɡɹaʊnd/, /ɡɹʊnd/
Crushed, or reduced to small particles.

/ɡɹaʊnd/, /ɡɹʊnd/

1. The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
   země
2. (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
   dno
3. Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
   základ

/ɡɹaʊnd/, /ɡɹʊnd/
To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.

Any of a large cosmopolitan family of beetles, Carabidae.

The floor of a building closest to ground level.

Glechoma hederacea, an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae.

/-dəd/, /ˈɡɹaʊn.dɪd/
(electricity, North America) Of or pertaining to an electrical conductor which is connected to earth; earthed.

Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.

/ɡɹuːp/

1. 1. A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
   2. (sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.
   1. skupina
   2. grupa
2. A (usually small) group of people who perform music together.
   1. skupina
   2. kapela

/ɡɹuːp/
(transitive) To put together to form a group.

The practice of having sex with multiple partners at the same time.

1. skupinový sex
2. grupáč

(physics) the propagation velocity of the envelope of a modulated travelling wave, which is considered as the propagation velocity of information or energy contained in it.

/ɡræus/, /ɡræɔs/, /ɡɹaʊs/
(countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]

/ɡræus/, /ɡræɔs/, /ɡɹaʊs/
(intransitive, originally, military, _, slang, informal) To complain or grumble. [from late 19th c.]

/ɡɹaʊt/, /ɡɹæɔt/, /ɡɹʌut/
A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry.

1. spárovací hmota
2. zálivková malta

/ɡɹaʊt/, /ɡɹæɔt/, /ɡɹʌut/
(transitive) To insert mortar between tiles.

1. spárovat
2. vyspárovat

/ɡɹoʊv/, /ɡɹəʊv/
A small forest with minimal undergrowth.

1. háj
2. lesík

/ˈɡrɒvəl/, /ˈɡrʌvəl/

1. (intransitive) To abase oneself before another person.
   1. plazit se
   2. ponižovat se
2. (intransitive) To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something.
   lízat paty

/ɡɹoʊ/, /ɡɹəʊ/, /[ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯]/, /[ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯]/
(transitive) To cause or allow something to become bigger, especially to cultivate plants.

1. růst
2. pěstovat

(intransitive) To mature and become an adult.

1. vyrůst
2. dospět

/ɡɹaʊl/

1. A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
   vrčení
2. (by extension) The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.
   kručení

/ɡɹaʊl/
(intransitive) To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.

Adult, physically mature.

/ɡɹoʊθ/, /ɡɹəʊθ/, /ɡɹʌot/

1. An increase in size, number, value, or strength.
   1. růst
   2. nárůst
   3. vzrůst
2. (biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.
   1. růst
   2. vzrůst
3. (biology) Something that grows or has grown.
   porost
4. (pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor.
   bujení

/ɡɹʊb/, /ɡɹʌb/

1. (countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle.
   ponrava
2. (uncountable, slang) Food.
   1. bašta
   2. dlabanec

/ɡɹʊb/, /ɡɹʌb/
To scavenge or in some way scrounge, typically for food.

1. hrabat se
2. prohrabat
3. prohrabávat

/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/
(countable) Deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.

1. zášť
2. averze
3. nevraživost

/ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/
To be unwilling to give or allow (someone something). [from 16th c.]

/ɡɹuːl/, /ɡɹʊəl/, /ˈɡɹuːəl/
A thin, watery porridge, formerly eaten primarily by the poor and the ill.

/ˈɡɹu.lɪŋ/, /ˈɡɹu.əl.ɪŋ/, /ˈɡɹʊə.lɪŋ/
Very difficult or taxing; exhausting; backbreaking.

1. vysilující
2. vyčerpávající
3. únavný

/ˈɡɹuːsəm/
Repellently frightful and shocking; horrific or ghastly.

1. děsný
2. hrůzný
3. příšerný

/ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/
The sound made by a hungry stomach.

Resembling grume; thick and lumpy; soft and semisolid

1. hlenovitý
2. hustý
3. sražený

/ɡɹʌmp/
(informal, intransitive) To complain.

/ˈɡɹʌmpi/
Dissatisfied and irritable.

1. mrzutý
2. nevrlý

/ɡɹʌnt/

1. A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
   1. zabručení
   2. zavrčení
2. The snorting cry of a pig.
   1. chrochtání
   2. zachrochtání

/ɡɹʌnt/

1. (intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts.
   1. bručet
   2. odseknout
   3. vrčet
   4. zabručet
   5. zavrčet
2. (intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts.
   1. chrochtat
   2. zachrochtat