'umra n
umrah
(Islam) A minor hajj, a lesser pilgrimage to Mecca, other than at the time of the hajj.

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ suffix
abilitas itas
Forms a noun from a verb or an adjective by changing from -able; ability, inclination or suitability for a specified function or condition.

ane /eɪn/ suffix
ana
Variant of -an, usually with differentiation (germane, humane, urbane), but sometimes alone (mundane).

archy suffix
arki
form of government or rule

ase suffix
ase
Used to form the names of enzymes.

ation /ˈeɪʃn̩/ suffix
asi sasi si
An action or process
The result of an action or process

centric suffix
sentris
Having a specified number of centres.
Having a specified object at the centre, or as the focus of attention.

cracy /-kɹəsi/ suffix
krasi
rule (in the sense of governing).

ence suffix
ensi
(chiefly, non-productive) Same as -ance; having the state or condition of.

ene /-iːn/ suffix
ena
A polymer derived from an alkene.

er /ə/ /ɚ/ suffix
e em- eng-
(added to verbs) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.

graphy /-ɡɹəfi/ suffix
grafi
Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject.

ic /ɪk/ suffix
ik is
(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

ification /ɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ suffix
fikasi ifikasi

ine /-aɪn/ /-iːn/ /-ɪn~-ən/ suffix
ina
(chemistry) Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.

ish /ɪʃ/ suffix
an
(of adjectives from numbers, especially of times and ages) About, approximately.

ism /ɪ.zəm/ [ɪ.zm̩] suffix
isme
Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.

ite /-aɪt/ suffix
it
(chemistry) Used to form names of certain chemical compounds, especially salts or esters of acids whose name ends in -ous.

ity /əti/ [əɾi] [ɪti] [ɾi] suffix
itas
Used to form an uncountable noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.

ive /ɪv/ suffix
if
An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive.

ization /-əˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-əˈzeɪʃn̩/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ /-ˌaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ suffix
isasi
A suffix forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something, or of making something.

less /ləs/ /lɪs/ suffix
ir-
Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun.

logy /ləd͡ʒi/ suffix
logi
A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.

ness /nəs/ /nɛs/ /nɪs/ [nɘs] suffix
e- -an
Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being (the adjective)", "the quality of being (the adjective)", or "the measure of being (the adjective)".

nomy suffix
nomi
a system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a body of a particular field; distribution, arrangement, management

ology /ˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˈɒləd͡ʒi/ suffix
ologi
(often, humorous) added to an ordinary English word to create a name for a (possibly non-existent) field of study.

pedia suffix
pedia

phobia /-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ suffix
fobia
Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing.

scope suffix
skop
Used to make terms denoting an instrument used for viewing or examination.

teen suffix
elas
Used to form cardinal numbers from thirteen to nineteen.

th /-θ/ suffix
e-
(mathematics) Used to form a term denoting the ordinal numeral corresponding to the value, being a natural number, of a mathematical expression.

ure suffix
ur

yne suffix
una
(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one triple bond; an alkyne.

1 Chronicles pn
1 Tawarikh
(biblical) The first of the two Books of Chronicles and the thirteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.

1 Corinthians pn
1 Korintus
(biblical) The first book of Corinthians and the seventh book in the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Corinth attributed to Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes.

1 Kings pn
1 Raja-raja
(biblical) The eleventh book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

1 Maccabees pn
1 Makabe
A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

1 Thessalonians pn
1 Tesalonika
(biblical) The thirteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to the Thessalonians.

1 Timothy pn
1 Timotius
(biblical) The fifteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the first epistle to Timothy.

10th adj
ke-10
Alternative form of 10th

1st /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ adj
ke-1
Alternative form of 1st

2 Chronicles pn
2 Tawarikh
(biblical) The second of the two Books of Chronicles and the fourteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible.

2 Kings pn
2 Raja-raja
(biblical) The twelfth book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

2 Maccabees pn
2 Makabe
A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

2 Thessalonians pn
2 Tesalonika
(biblical) The fourteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to the Thessalonians.

2 Timothy pn
2 Timotius
(biblical) The sixteenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the second epistle to Timothy.

2nd /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkənd/ adj
ke-2
Alternative form of 2nd

3rd adj
ke-3
Alternative form of 3rd

4th adj
ke-4
Alternative form of 4th

5th adj
ke-5
Alternative form of 5th

6th adj
ke-6
Alternative form of 6th

7th adj
ke-7
Alternative form of 7th

8th adj
ke-8
Alternative form of 8th

9th adj
ke-9
Alternative form of 9th

AD /ˌeɪˈdi/ adv
M
(often, punctuated) Initialism of anno Domini (borrowed from Latin); in the year of our Lord.

AIDS /eɪdz/ n
AIDS
(disease, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]

APEC pn
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik
A regional trade agreement between Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan (under the name Chinese Taipei), Hong Kong, the US, and members of ASEAN.

ASEAN /a.ˈseɪ.an/ /a.ˈseɪ.ən/ /a.ˈsi.an/ /a.ˈsi.ən/ /ˈa.ʃan/ /ˈa.ʃən/ /ˈæ.si.an/ /ˈæ.si.æn/ /ˈæ.si.ɑn/ /ˈæ.zi.an/ /ˈæ.zi.æn/ /ˈæ.zi.ɑn/ /ˈæɪ-/ /ˈɑ.si.ɑn/ /ˈɑ.zi.ɑn/ pn
ASEAN
Acronym of Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

ASMR ASMRs n
ASMR
(uncountable) Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).

Aaron /aaron/ /ahăron/ /ærən/ /ɛəɹən/ /ˈæɹ.ən/ /ˈæɹən/ /ˈɛə.ɹən/ /ˈɛəɹən/ /ˈɛɹ.ən/ /ˈɛɹən/ Aarons pn
Harun
A surname transferred from the given name.

Abbas /əˈbɑːs/ Abbases pn
Abbas
A en given name

Abdul /ɑbˈdʊl/ pn
Abdul
A en given name used by Muslims.

Abdullah /æbˈdʌlə/ /ˌɑb.dʊlˈɑ/ pn
Abdullah
A en given name.

Abidjan /ˈæb.əˌd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.əˈd͡ʒɑn/ /ˌæb.ɪˈd͡ʒɑn/ pn
Abidjan
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Abinomn /ˈæbɪˈnɑmn̩/ pn
bahasa Abinomn

Abkhazia /æbˈkeɪ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒi.ə/ /æbˈkeɪ.ʒə/ /æbˈkɑ.zi.ə/ /æbˈkɑ.ʒi.ə/ pn
Abkhazia
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Abraham /ˈeɪ.bɹæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/ /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/ Abrahams pn
Abraham
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Abraham Ibrahim
A en given name. [First attested prior to 1150.]
Ibrahim Abraham
A surname originating as a patronymic. [First attested prior to 1150.]

Abu Dhabi /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/ /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/ pn
Abu Dhabi
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Accra /ə.ˈkɹɑ/ /ˈæk.ɹə/ pn
Accra
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Aceh pn
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
The Acehnese language.

Acehnese pn
bahasa Aceh
A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia.

Achilles /əˈkɪliːz/ pn
Achilles
(Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.

Achilles tendon Achilles tendons n
tendon achilles
(anatomy) The strong tendon formed of the united tendons of the large muscles in the calf of the leg, and inserted into the bone of the heel.

Acts of the Apostles pn
Kisah Para Rasul
(biblical) The fifth book in the New Testament of the Bible.

Adam /ˈæ.dəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] Adams pn
Adam
(Abrahamic religions) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.
A en given name.

Adam and Eve pn
Adam dan Hawa
The first man and woman, respectively, according to the Book of Genesis.

Adam's apple Adam's apples n
jakun
(anatomy) The lump in the throat, usually more noticeable in men than in women; the laryngeal prominence.

Aden pn
Aden
Seaport and largest city of Yemen, which was the capital of the former South Yemen.

Adriatic Sea /eɪ.dɹiˈæt.ɪk/ pn
Laut Adriatik laut Adriatik
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Advent pn
adven
(Christianity) The first or the expected second coming of Christ.
(Christianity) The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.

Adventism n
Adventisme
The Adventist Christian movement founded by William Miller in 19th-century United States.

Aegean Sea /əˈdʒi.ən ˈsi/ pn
Laut Aegea
A sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Afghan /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ /ˈæfɡən/ /ˈæfˌɡæn/ adj
Afghanistan
Of, from, or pertaining to Afghanistan.

Afghanistan /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstæn/ /æfˈɡæn.ɪˌstɑːn/ /æfˈɡɑːn.ɪˌstɑːn/ pn
Afghanistan Afganistan
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Africa /ɛfrɨkə/ /ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ Africas pn
Afrika
The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.

Afrikaans /ˌɑːfɹɪˈkɑːnz/ pn
bahasa Afrikaans Afrikans Afrika
A Germanic language descending from Dutch; the primary language of the descendants of Dutch and other European settlers, as well as many mixed-race (e.g. Rehoboth Basters) living in South Africa and in Namibia. Also, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa and until 1990 one of three official languages of Namibia.

Ahasuerus /əˈhæz.wə.ɹəs/ pn
Ahasyweros
A king of Persia, later identified with Xerxes.

Ahmed /ɑː.ˈmɛd/ /ˈɑː.mɛd/ /ˈɑːχ.mɛd/ pn
Ahmad
A en given name.

Aigio pn
Aigion
TemplateParserError:LuaError located in the northeastern Achaea prefecture

Airavata pn
Airawata
(Hinduism) Name of the mythological white elephant, mount of Indra.

Ajax /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒæks/ Ajaxes pn
Aias
(Greek mythology) Either of two heroes of the Trojan War.

Al Jazeera /æl dʒəˈziːɹə/ pn
Al Jazeera
A group of satellite television channels from Qatar. Two channels broadcast news in English and in Arabic, with other children’s and sport channels in Arabic.

Alaska /əˈlæs.kə/ pn
Alaska
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Alaskan Malamute Alaskan Malamutes n
malamut Alaska
(zoology) A relatively large breed of sled dog, sometimes mistaken for the Siberian Husky.

Albania /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɔːlˈbeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Albania
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Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ Albanians n
Albania
(countable) A person from Albania or of Albanian descent.

Albanian /ælˈbeɪ.ni.ən/ pn
Albania
The languages spoken by the Albanian people, primarily spoken in Albania and Kosovo. (ISO 639 language codes: sq/sqi/alb (Albanian), als (Tosk), aln (Gheg), aat (Arvanitika), aae (Arbëresh).)

Alberta /ˌælˈbɜː(ɹ).tə/ pn
Alberta
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A en given name, a feminine form of Albert.

Aldebaran /alˈdɛbəɹən/ pn
Aldebaran
(star) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth. [from 14th c.]

Alectryon pn
Alektrion
(Greek mythology) A youth charged by Ares to stand guard outside his door while the god indulged in illicit love with Aphrodite. He fell asleep and was transformed into a rooster as punishment.

Alexander /ˌa.lɪɡˈzɑːn.də/ /ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɚ/ [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.də] [ˌæ.lɪɡˈzeən.dɚ] Alexanders pn
Iskandar Iskander
A en given name, most famously held by Alexander the Great.

Alexandria /æləkˈzændɹi.ə/ /æləɡˈzændɹi.ə/ pn
Aleksandria Iskandariyah
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Algeria /ælˈdʒɪəɹi.ə/ /ælˈdʒɪɹi.ə/ pn
Aljazair
(historical) French or Colonial Algeria, from 1830 to 1962
(historical) Ottoman Algeria, also the regency of Algiers or al-Jazā’ir in Arabic, from 1515 to 1830
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The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, since 1962

Algiers /ælˈdʒɪə(ɹ)z/ /ælˈd͡ʒiɹz/ pn
Aljir
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Allah /əˈlɑː/ /ˈæ.lə/ /ˈɑːlɑː/ /ˈɑːlə/ /ˌɑːˈlɑː/ Allahs pn
Allah
God, in Islamic or Arabic contexts

Allahu akbar /əˌlɑːhuː ˈakbɑː/ /ˌaləhuː ˈakbɑː/ interjection
Allahu Akbar
(Islam) "God is most great"; the Muslim takbir, or liturgical proclamation, used to accept sovereignty of God and as a common form of thanksgiving. [from 17th c.]

Allies /ˈælaɪz/ pn
Blok Sekutu
The countries allied against the Axis Powers during World War II. The major signatories included the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, United States, and China.
The countries allied against the Central Powers during World War I, including especially the United Kingdom, the Russian Empire, and France.

Alpha Centauri pn
Alpha Centauri
(star) The brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is actually a binary star with Proxima Centauri as a third component.

Alps /ælps/ pn
Alpen
(usually, with "the") TemplateParserError:LuaError, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.

Alsace /ælˈseɪs/ /ælˈsæs/ /ˈæl.seɪs/ /ˈæl.sæs/ pn
Alsace
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It has changed hands between France and Germany several times throughout history.

Altair /ˈæltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔːltɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑltaɪˈɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Altair
(star) The brightest star in the constellation Aquila; Alpha (α) Aquilae. It is the twelfth brightest star in the sky, and forms one corner of the Summer Triangle.

Amazon /-ɒn/ /ˈæm.ə.zɔn/ /ˈæm.ə.zən/ /ˈæm.əˌzɑn/ /ˈɛm.ə.zɔn/ pn
Amazon
(sometimes, attributive) A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.

American /əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/ /əˈmɝ.ə.kən/ Americans n
orang Amerika
A citizen or inhabitant of the United States of America.

Americanisation Americanisations n
amerikanisasi
(British spelling) The process of Americanising.

Americas /əˈmɛɹəkəz/ pn
Amerika benua Amerika
North America and South America taken together; that is, North America, Central America, and South America taken together.

Amman /ɑːˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Amman
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Amsterdam /ˈæmstəɹˌdæm/ /ˌæmstəˈdæm/ pn
Amsterdam
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Anabaptism /ænəˈbæptɪzm/ Anabaptisms n
Anabaptisme
The doctrine espoused by Anabaptists.

Ananias /ænəˈnaɪəs/ pn
Ananias
A en given name.

Anatolia /ˌænəˈtəʊli.ə/ Anatolias pn
Anatolia
TemplateParserError:LuaError, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. Bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highland to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the west.

Ancient Greece pn
Yunani Kuno
The civilization that flourished around the Mediterranean Sea from the 3rd millennium to the 1st century BCE (including the first two European civilizations, Minoan and Mycenaean), known as the cradle of Western civilization.

Ancient Rome pn
Romawi Kuno
The civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BCE to the 5th century C.E. and the Roman Empire centered on it.

Andaman Islands /ˈæn.də.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Andaman
A group of islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Andaman Sea pn
Laut Andaman
Part of the Indian Ocean, to the southeast of the Bay of Bengal, south of Burma (Myanmar), west of Thailand, north-west of the Malay Peninsula, north of Sumatra, and east of the Andaman Islands.

Andorra /ænˈdoɹ.ə/ /ænˈdɔː.ɹə/ [ænˈdo̞ɹ.ə] pn
Andorra
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Andrew /ˈæn.dɹuː/ [ˈeᵊnˌd̠ɹ̠˔ʷʊ̈u] [ˈænˌd̠ɹ̠ʷ˔ʊ̈u] Andrews pn
Andreas
(countable) A en given name.
The first Apostle in the New Testament.

Angkor Wat /ˈɑŋ.kɔɹ ˈwɑt/ pn
Angkor Wat
A complex of temples in Cambodia.

Anglican Communion pn
Komuni Anglikan
A worldwide network of Churches that are are in communion with the Church of England as represented by the Archbishop of Canterbury

Anglicanism Anglicanisms n
Anglikanisme
The beliefs and practices of the Anglican Church.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan /ˌæŋɡləʊ ɪˌdʒɪpʃən suːˈdɑːn/ pn
Sudan Inggris-Mesir
Sudan, during the time when it was ruled jointly by Egypt and the United Kingdom, from 1899 until Sudan became independent in 1956.

Angola /æŋˈɡoʊlə/ /æŋˈɡəʊlə/ Angolas n
Angola
Synonym of angora (cat).

Ankara /ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/ pn
Ankara
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Annas pn
Hanas
(biblical) A Jewish high priest known for having four sons and a son-in-law (Caiaphas) succeed him in his lifetime; and for cooperating with Caiaphas to have Jesus Christ crucified.

Anno Domini adv
Tahun Masehi Tahun Miladiyah
In the year of our Lord (often abbreviated A.D. or AD).

Anno Hegirae adv
tahun hijriah
In the year of the Hijra (counted by the Islamic calendar).

Antarctic Circle pn
Lingkar Antartik
(geography) The line which marks approximately the northernmost place in the Southern Hemisphere where the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice.

Antarctic Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Antartika
The northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica.

Antarctica /enˈtɐːktɪkə/ /ænˈtɑɹ(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈtɑː(k)tɪkə/ /ˌænˈɑːtɪkə/ [æˈɾ̃ɑɹɾɪkə] pn
Antartika Antarktika
The southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole.

Antigua and Barbuda /ænˌti.ɡ(w)ə ənd bɑɹˈbju.də/ /ænˌtiː.ɡə ən(d) bɑːˈbjuː.də/ pn
Antigua dan Barbuda
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Antioch /ˈæntiˌɑk/ /ˈæntɪˌɒk/ pn
Antiokhia

Apocrypha pn
apokrifa
That group of works which formed part of the Septuagint, but not of the Hebrew canon recognized by the Jews, and which is considered by some Christians to form an authentic part of Scripture, but which is rejected by others (namely by Protestants).

Apollinarism n
Apolinariansme
(Christian, _, theology) The Christological theology that Jesus's mind was only divine and not human, condemned as a heresy at the First Council of Constantinople.

Apostle Apostles n
rasul
(Christianity) Any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel.

Apostles' Creed pn
Kredo Para Rasul Pengakuan Iman Rasuli Syahadat Para Rasul
(Christianity) A statement of Christian belief, traditionally ascribed to the twelve Apostles of Jesus.

Appalachia /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃə/ /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.tʃə/ pn
Appalachia
TemplateParserError:LuaError, covering a part of the Appalachian Mountains, that stretches from southwestern Pennsylvania to northern Alabama, usually excluding New York State and New England.

April /ˈeɪ.pɹaɪl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹəl/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪl/ Aprils pn
april April
The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. Abbreviation: Apr or Apr.

April Fools' Day April Fools' Days n
April Mop
The first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played

Arab /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/ /ˈæɹ.əb/ /ˈɛɹ.əb/ adj
arabik bahasa Arab
Of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations.

Arab Republic of Egypt pn
Republik Arab Mesir
The official name of the country of Egypt.

Arab Spring pn
Musim Semi Arab
The pro-democracy movement spreading across North Africa and the Middle East from 2010 to 2012.

Arabia /əˈɹeɪbiə/ pn
Arab Jazirah Arab
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Arabian Sea pn
Laut Arab
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Arabian jasmine Arabian jasmines n
melati putih
A shrubby vine with flowers whose fragrance is used for perfume and flavoring (Jasminum sambac), the jasmine used to make jasmine tea.

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ adj
arab Arab
Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).

Arabic /ˈæ.ɹə.bɪk/ /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/ /ˈɛɹ.ə.bɪk/ pn
bahasa arab abjad arab huruf arab
The Aramaic-derived alphabet used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.

Arabisation Arabisations n
arabisasi
the process of Arabising

Arafura Sea pn
Laut Arafura
A sea lying directly north of Arnhem Land and south of West Papua.

Aral Sea /ˈɑːɹəl siː/ pn
Laut Aral
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Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ adj
Arktika
(geography) Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet, characterised by extreme cold and an icy landscape. [from 16th c.]

Arctic /ˈɑɹ(k)tɪk/ /ˈɑː(k)tɪk/ pn
Arktik
(geography) The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole. [from 17th c.]

Arctic Ocean pn
Samudra Arktik
The smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America.

Argentina /ˌɑɹ.d͡ʒən.ˈti.nə/ /ˌɑː.d͡ʒən.ˈtiː.nə/ pn
Argentina
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Argentine Republic pn
Republik Argentina
The official name of Argentina.

Arianism /ˈɛəɹɪənɪzəm/ n
Arianisme
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, condemned as heretical by the Council of Nicaea, which holds that Jesus was created by God, rather than being God himself.

Arjuna Arjunas pn
Arjuna
A en given name, popular in South Asia.

Ark of the Covenant pn
Tabut Perjanjian
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) The sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest, of the two tablets of law (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses by the Hebrew God.

Arkansas /-ɑ/ /ɑɹˈkæn.zəs/ /ˈɑɹ.kənˌsɔ/ pn
Arkansas
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Armageddon /-ˈɡɛ.dən/ /ˌɑɹ.məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ /ˌɑː(ɹ).məˈɡɛ.dn̩/ pn
Harmagedon
(Christianity, Islam) Mount Megiddo, the site of a prophesied final battle between the forces of good and evil.

Armenia /ɑɹˈmi.ni.ə/ /ɑːˈmiː.ni.ə/ pn
Armenia
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.

Armenian Apostolic Church pn
Gereja Apostolik Armenia
The national Church of Armenia.

Arminianism n
Arminianisme
(Christianity) A school of thought within Protestantism based on the theological ideas of Jacobus Arminius.

Art Nouveau pn
seni baru
A decorative style of art and architecture that especially used the sinuous and flowing lines of plants.

Aruba /əˈɹuː.bə/ pn
Aruba
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a Meitei surname from Manipuri

Asatru pn
Asatru
A neopagan religion, reconstructed from old Norse religion, which honors the Æsir and/or other Norse gods and spirits.

Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesdays n
Rabu Abu
(Christianity) The Wednesday 46 days before Easter in a given year, (Catholicism) traditionally observed as the beginning of Lent and a day of strict abstention from certain foods and pleasures.

Ashgabat pn
Ashgabat
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Ashoka /əˈʃoʊkə/ /əˈʃəʊkə/ pn
Asoka
(historical) An ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.

Asia /ˈeɪ.ʃja/ /ˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈeː.ʃja/ Asias pn
Asia
A continent located east of Europe (typically delimited by the Urals), west of the Pacific Ocean, north of Oceania and south of the Arctic Ocean.

Asia Minor pn
Asia Kecil
A large peninsula, mostly coterminous with Anatolia, between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea; it makes up the Asian part of Turkey.

Asia-Pacific pn
Asia Pasifik
(business) The part of the world in or near the western Pacific Ocean, typically including much of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.

Asian conical hat Asian conical hats n
capil caping terendak
A large conical hat popular in some Asian countries, made of bamboo or straw.

Asian lion /ˈeɪʒən ˈlaɪən/ Asian lions n
singa asia singa india singa persia
Panthera leo persica, a subspecies of lion that inhabited Asia.

Asian swamp eel Asian swamp eels n
belut sawah
An air-breathing species of fish (Monopterus albus) found in East and Southeast Asia.

Asperger's syndrome /ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ /ˈæspɝɡɚz ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ n
sindrom Asperger
(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.

Assamese pn
bahasa Assam
The Indo-Aryan language spoken by the majority people in the state of Assam, NE India.

Assyria /əˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Asyur
A Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant from the mid-23rd century BC to 608 BC and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), which came to rule regional empires a number of times through history.

Astana /æsˈtɑːnə/ /əsˈtɑːnə/ pn
Astana
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Athena /əˈθiːnə/ pn
Athena
(Greek god) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athens /ˈeɪθənz/ /ˈæθənz/ pn
Athena
(metonym) The Greek government.

Atlantic Ocean /ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən/ pn
Samudra Atlantik
The ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.

Atticism /ˈatɪsɪzm/ Atticisms n
Attikisme

August /ˈɑ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔ.ɡəst/ /ˈɔː.ɡəst/ Augusts pn
Agustus
The eighth month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, following July and preceding September.

Australia /-ɹe.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ /-ɹɛl-/ /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/ /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ pn
Australia
(geology) TemplateParserError:LuaError. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.

Australian magpie Australian magpies n
jagal punggung-hitam
A species of magpie-like black-and-white passerine bird native to Australia and southern New Guinea, Gymnorhina tibicen, and introduced to New Zealand, Fiji, and the Solomon Islands.

Australian white ibis Australian white ibis Australian white ibises n
bis australia
Threskiornis molucca, a species of wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae, which is widespread across much of Australia and has a predominantly white plumage with a bare, black head, long downcurved bill and black legs.

Austria /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/ /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/ /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/ pn
Austria
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Averroism Averroisms n
averoisme
(philosophy) The tenets of the Averroists, having to do with the doctrine of monopsychism.

Avesta pn
Avesta
(Zoroastrianism) The sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, composed in the Avestan language.

Avogadro's number pn
bilangan Avogadro
(chemistry, physics) The number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 1023. By definition, the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.

Aymara /ˌaɪməˈɹɑː/ pn
bahasa Aymara
A language spoken in South America.

Ayyavazhi pn
Ayyavazhi
A henotheistic religion that originated in South India in the mid-nineteenth century.

Azerbaijan /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌdʒɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈdʒɑːn/ /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈʒɑːn/ pn
Azerbaijan
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Azerbaijani /ˌæzəbaɪˈdʒɑːni/ /ˌæzəɹbaɪˈd͡ʒɑːni/ pn
Azerbaijan
The language of Azerbaijan.

BC adv
SM
Initialism of Before Christ.

Bab el Mandeb /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmændɛb/ /ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑndɛb/ pn
Bab-el-Mandeb
a strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden

Babel /ˈbeɪ.bl̩/ /ˈbæb.l̩/ pn
Babel
(biblical) The city and tower in the land of Shinar where the confusion of languages took place, according to the Bible.

Babylon /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɑn/ /ˈbæb.ɪ.lɒn/ pn
Babel
Any city of great wealth, luxury and vice.

Baffin Bay pn
Teluk Baffin
A sea between Greenland and Nunavut.

Baghdad /bæɡˈdæd/ /ˈbæɡdæd/ pn
Bagdad
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Bahamas /bəˈhɑː.məz/ pn
Bahama
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Bahrain /bɑː(h)ˈɹeɪn/ pn
Bahrain
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Baikal /baɪ.ˈkæl/ /ˌbaɪ.ˈkɑːl/ pn
Danau Baikal
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Baku /bɑːˈkuː/ /ˈbækuː/ pn
Baku
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Balearic Islands pn
Kepulauan Balears
A group of Mediterranean islands of the east coast of Spain, formed by Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera.

Bali /ˈbɑːli/ pn
Bali
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Balikpapan pn
Balikpapan

Balinese /ˈbɑːlɪniːz/ Balinese n
bahasa Bali
(uncountable) The language of Bali.
orang Bali
A native or inhabitant of Bali.

Balkanization /ˌbɑl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌbɔːl.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Balkanizations n
balkanisasi
(historical, chiefly, political science) The fragmentation of a geopolitical region into several small states that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.

Balkans /ˈbɑl.kənz/ /ˈbɒl.kənz/ /ˈbɔl.kənz/ /ˈbɔːl.kənz/ pn
Balkan
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Baltic Sea pn
Laut Baltik
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Bambara /-ɑ/ /bɑmˈbɑɹ.ə/ pn
bahasa Bambara
A West Sudanic language spoken mainly in Mali by as many as six million people, and by smaller numbers of people in Senegal Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, and Gambia.

Bamboo Curtain pn
tirai bambu
(historical) The political and ideological barrier between the communist and capitalist states of Asia during the Cold War.

Banda Aceh pn
Banda Aceh

Bandar Abbas pn
Bandar Abbas
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Bandar Lampung pn
Bandar Lampung

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/ pn
Bandar Seri Begawan
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Bandung /ˈbændʊŋ/ /ˈbɑndʊŋ/ pn
Bandung
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(metonym, political) The first Asian-African Conference, also known as the Bandung Conference

Bangka Belitung Islands pn
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
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Bangkok /bæŋˈkɒk/ pn
Bangkok
(metonymy) The government of Thailand.

Bangladesh /ˌbæŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ /ˌbɑːŋ.ɡlə.ˈdɛʃ/ pn
Bangladesh
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Banjarbaru pn
Banjarbaru

Banjarmasin pn
Banjarmasin

Banten pn
Banten
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Baphomet /ˈbæfəmɛt/ pn
Bafomet
A deity which medieval Christians mistakenly imagined that the Knights Templar worshipped, and which figures into some modern occultist and Satanic religions.

Barbados /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊs/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.doʊz/ /bɑɹˈbeɪ.dəs/ /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbeɪ.dɒs/ pn
Barbados
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Barents Sea /ˈbæɹənts ˈsi/ /ˈbɛəɹənts ˈsi/ pn
Laut Barents
A part of the Arctic Ocean located north of Norway and northwestern Russia.

Bartholomew /bɑɹˈtɑləmi/ /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ /bɑːˈθɒləmjuː/ Bartholomews pn
Bartolomeus
An Apostle, identified with Nathanael. (biblical character)
A en given name of biblical origin.

Baruch /bəˈrux/ /ˈbä rəx/ /ˈbɑr.ux/ /ˈbɛ rəx/ pn
Barukh
(biblical character) Any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah.

Bashkir /bæʃˈkɪə/ /bɑːʃˈkɪɚ/ pn
bahasa Bashkir
A Turkic language with many dialects, spoken in parts of Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.

Basse-Terre /bæsˈtɛə(ɹ)/ pn
Basse-Terre
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Batam /bəˈtɑm/ /ˈbætəm/ pn
Batam
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Batavian more Batavian most Batavian adj
orang Betawi
Pertaining to a member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Batavian Batavians n
orang Betawi
A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Battle of Britain pn
Pertempuran Britania
(historical) A series of air engagements between the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II for air superiority over southern England and the English Channel prior to any German invasion of the British Isles.

Batu /ˈbɑːtuː/ pn
Batu

Baubau pn
Baubau

Bay of Bengal pn
Teluk Benggala
A sea that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.

Bay of Biscay pn
Teluk Biscay
a gulf of the North Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border, and the northern coast of Spain, named for the Spanish province of Biscay

Bačka /ˈbɑːt͡ʃ.kə/ pn
Bačka
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Beirut /beɪˈɹuːt/ pn
Beirut
The drinking game of beer pong.

Bekasi pn
Bekasi
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Belarus /ˈbɛ.lɑ.ɹus/ /ˈbɛləɹuːs/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹus/ /ˌbɛ.ləˈɹuːs/ pn
Belarus Belarusia
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Belarusian /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʃən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹuːʒən/ /ˌbɛləˈɹʌʃən/ Belarusians n
bahasa Belarusia bahasa Belarus
(uncountable) The Slavic language spoken in Belarus (formerly called White Ruthenia or White Russia).

Belfast /ˈbɛl.fæst/ /ˈbɛl.fɑːst/ pn
Belfast
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Belgian Sheepdog Belgian Sheepdogs n
anjing gembala Belgia
One of four variants of sheep herding dog bred in Belgium.

Belgium /ˈbɛld͡ʒəm/ Belgiums pn
Belgia
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Belize /beɪlˈiːz/ /bəˈliːz/ /bɛlˈiːz/ pn
Belize
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Benelux pn
Benelux
An economic and customs union made up of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Bengal tiger Bengal tigers n
harimau Benggala
Any tiger of a specific, fragmented population of the subspecies Panthera tigris tigris in the Indian subcontinent.

Benghazi /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/ pn
Benghazi
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Bengkulu pn
Bengkulu
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Benin /bəˈnin/ /bəˈnɪn/ /bɛˈniːn/ /bɛˈnɪn/ pn
Benin
People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990
Republic of Benin, since 1990
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A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.

Bering Sea /ˈbɛɹɪŋ ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Bering
The sea between Siberia and Alaska, north of the Pacific Ocean, that is connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait.

Bering Strait pn
Selat Bering
A strait between Chukotka, Russia and Alaska, USA, linking the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

Berlin /bəˈlɪn/ /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ [bɚˈlɪn] Berlins pn
Berlin
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Berlin Wall /bɜːˈlɪn wɔːl/ /bɝˈlɪn wɔl/ /ˈbɜː-/ /ˈbɝ-/ pn
Tembok Berlin
(history) A wall that parted the city of Berlin until 1989, constructed by the German Democratic Republic to keep East Germans from escaping to West Berlin.

Bermuda /bəˈmjuːdə/ /bɚˈmjuːdə/ pn
Bermuda
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Bern /bɛ(ɹ)n/ /bɜː(ɹ)n/ Berns pn
Bern
A placename
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A surname

Betawi Betawi Betawis n
orang Betawi
A member of an Indonesian ethnic group consisting of the descendants of the people living around Batavia (Jakarta) from around the 17th century.

Betawi pn
bahasa Betawi
The Betawi language, a native language spoken by the Betawi people.

Betelgeuse /ˈbidlˌdʒus/ /ˈbidlˌdʒuz/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːs/ /ˈbiːtldʒuːz/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/ /ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/ pn
Betelgeuse
(star) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.

Bethlehem /ˈbɛθlihɛm/ /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ pn
Betlehem
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A number of other places around the world:
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Bharat pn
Barat
(chiefly, India) India: the Republic of India.

Bhutan /buːˈtæn/ /buːˈtɑːn/ pn
Bhutan
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Bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ Bibles pn
Alkitab
The Jewish holy book that was largely incorporated into the Christian Bible.
kitab suci
The analogous holy book of another religion or belief.

Bicol /ˈbikol/ /ˈbikɔl/ /ˈbiːkɔːl/ pn
bahasa Bikol
The language of the native inhabitants of the region, Bicolano.

Bicolano /bɪkəˈlɑnoʊ/ /bɪkəˈlɑnə/ /bɪkəˈlɑːnəʊ/ Bicolano Bicolanos n
orang Bikol
A native inhabitant or resident of the Bicol Region, Philippines.

Big Bang pn
Ledakan Dahsyat
(cosmology) The cosmic event that marks the beginning of time and the rapid expansion of space for the visible universe. The evolution of the universe since that beginning point is described by the Big Bang Theory.

Bima pn
Bima

Binjai /biːnˌdʒaɪ/ pn
Binjai

Bird's Head pn
Kepala Burung
A large peninsula that makes up the northwest portion of the Province of West Papua, Indonesia.

Bishkek /bɪʃˈkɛk/ pn
Bishkek
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Bitola pn
Bitola
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Bitung pn
Bitung

Black Death pn
Kematian Hitam
(disease, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.

Black Forest pn
Hutan Hitam
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Black Forest gâteau Black Forest gâteaus Black Forest gâteaux n
kue Black Forest
A type of gâteau consisting of a rich chocolate sponge cake topped with cream and cherries.

Black Sea pn
Laut Hitam
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Blitar pn
Blitar

Bloemfontein /ˈbluːmfɒnˌteɪn/ pn
Bloemfontein
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Bogor pn
Bogor
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Bohol /ˈboʊhɔl/ /ˈbəʉhoːl ~ ˈbɐʉhoːl/ /ˈbəʊhɔːl/ pn
Bohol
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Bolivia /boʊ.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ /bə.ˈlɪv.i.ə/ pn
Bolivia
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Bonaventure Bonaventures pn
Bonaventura
A surname transferred from the given name.

Bontang pn
Bontang

Book of Mormon pn
Kitab Mormon
(Mormonism) A sacred text of the Latter-Day Saints movement, published in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr.

Borduria pn
Borduria

Borneo /ˈbo(ː)ɹnioʊ/ /ˈboənioʊ/ /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ /ˈbɔːni.əʊ/ pn
Kalimantan
A Pacific island shared by Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia; the world’s third largest island.

Bose-Einstein condensate Bose-Einstein condensates n
kondensat Bose-Einstein
(physics) A gaseous superfluid phase of matter in which all the particles have the same quantum state.

Bosnia /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə/ pn
Bosnia
The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.

Bosnia and Herzegovina /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd hɜɹ.t͡sɨˈɡoʊ.vɨn.ə/ /ˈbɒz.ni.ə ənd ˌhɜɹ.t͡sɨ.ɡoʊˈviː.nə/ pn
Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia dan Herzegovina
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992.

Bosphorus /ˈbɑs.fɚ.əs/ /ˈbɑs.pɚ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ /ˈbɒs.pəɹ.əs/ pn
Selat Bosporus
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Botswana /bɑːtˈswɑːnə/ /bɒtˈswɑːnə/ pn
Botswana
The Republic of Botswana, since 1966

Brahman pn
Brahma
(Hinduism) The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.

Bratislava /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ /ˌbɹɑːtɨˈslɑːvə/ pn
Bratislava
The region of Slovakia that includes the city of Bratislava.

Brazil /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ [-ˈzɪɫ] pn
Brasil Brazil
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Britain /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ [ˈbɹɪt.n̩] [ˈbɹɪɾ.ᵊn̩] [ˈbɹɪʔ.ᵊn̩] Britains pn
Britania
England, Scotland and Wales in combination.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] more British most British adj
Inggris
(historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] n
Bangsa Inggris
The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.
Orang Inggris Orang Inggris Kuno Orang Pribumi Inggris
(history) The ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain before the Anglo-Saxon invasion.

British /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/ [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ] [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ] pn
Bahasa Inggris
(chiefly, US) The British English language.

British Isles /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/ pn
Kepulauan Britania
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Briton /ˈbɹɪt.ən/ Britons n
orang Inggris
An inhabitant of Great Britain, particularly (historical) a Celt from the area of Roman Britain or (obsolete) a Welshman.

Brittany /ˈbɹɪtəni/ pn
Bretagne
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(obsolete, chiefly, poetic) The British Isles. [15th–19th c.]
A en given name.

Brokskat /ˈbrɒkskæt/ pn
Brokskat
A Dardic language spoken in Ladakh and also parts of Jammu and Kashmir as well as Gilgit-Baltistan.

Bronze Age pn
Zaman Perunggu
(archaeology) A period in a civilization's development when the most advanced metalworking has developed the techniques of smelting copper from natural outcroppings and alloys it to cast bronze.
(mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.

Brunei /bɹuːˈnaɪ/ pn
Brunei
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Brussels /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ pn
Brussel

Bucharest /ˌb(j)uːkəˈɹɛst/ pn
Bukares Bukarest
(metonym) The Romanian government.

Buckingham Palace pn
Istana Buckingham
The official London residence of the British monarch.

Budapest /ˈbjuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ /ˈbʊdəpɛst/ /ˌbjuːdəˈpɛst/ /ˌbuːdəˈpɛst/ pn
Budapest
(metonym) The Hungarian government.

Buddha /ˈbudə/ /ˈbʊdə/ /ˈbʊdːʰə/ pn
Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama
Siddhartha Gautama, the Nepali prince and Indian philosopher and teacher who founded Buddhism.

Buddhism /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/ /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/ Buddhisms n
agama Buddha
The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

Bukittinggi pn
Bukittinggi

Bulgaria /bʊlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹ.i.ə/ pn
Bulgaria
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Bulgarian /bʊlˈɡɑɹi.ən/ /bʊlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ Bulgarians n
bahasa Bulgaria Bulgaria
(uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.

Bulgarian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Bulgaria
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Bunsen burner Bunsen burners n
pembakar Bunsen
(science) A small laboratory gas burner whose air supply may be controlled with an adjustable hole.

Burkina Faso /bəɹˈkiːnə ˈfɑsoʊ/ pn
Burkina Faso
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Burma /ˈbɜːmə/ /ˈbɝmə/ pn
Birma
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Burmese /bɜːˈmiːz/ /bɝˈmiz/ pn
bahasa Myanmar
The script in which the Burmese language is written.

Burundi /bʊˈɹʊndi/ pn
Burundi
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Buryatia pn
Buryatia
A republic of Russia to the south-east of the country, with capital Ulan-Ude.

Byblos pn
Byblos
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Byzantine Empire /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ pn
Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
(historical) The predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages with its capital city being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium, which fell in 1453.

Byzantium /bɪˈzænti.əm/ pn
Byzantium
(historical, by extension) The Byzantine Empire.

CCP pn
PKC
Initialism of Chinese Communist Party. (Communist Party of China)

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ Caesares Caesars n
kaisar
A title of Roman emperors.

Caesar /ˈkaɪzɑɹ/ /ˈkaɪzɑː/ /ˈkaɪzə/ /ˈkaɪzəɹ/ /ˈsizəɹ/ /ˈsiːzə/ Caesares Caesars pn
Caesar
An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.

Caesarean section Caesarean sections n
bedah sesar
Delivery of a baby through an incision in the womb.

Cagayan Valley pn
Lembah Cagayan
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Caiaphas /ˈkaɪ.ə.fəs/ pn
Kayafas
A Jewish high priest in the first century CE who is said to have organized the plot to kill Jesus.

Cairo /keɪɹoʊ/ /kɛɹoʊ/ /ˈkaɪɹoʊ/ pn
Kairo
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Calapan /ˈkɑlɑpæn/ pn
Calapan
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Calliope /kə.ˈlaɪ.ə.pi/ /kə.ˈliː.ə.pi/ pn
Kalliope
(Greek god) The Muse of eloquence and epic or heroic poetry; the mother of Orpheus with Apollo.

Calvinism Calvinisms n
Kalvinisme
The Christian religious tradition based upon the doctrines and forms of Christian practice of several Protestant reformers, especially John Calvin, in contrast to Catholicism, Lutheranism, Anabaptism, and Arminianism. One distinctive trait of the system is its Augustinian doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has elected some for salvation, apart from anything they do or believe.

Cambodia [kæmˈboʊdi.ə] pn
Kamboja
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Cambrian explosion /ˈkam.bɹɪ.ən ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ /ˈkæm.bɹi.ən ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ Cambrian explosions pn
letusan Kambrium radiasi Kambrium
(evolutionary, _, biology) The relatively rapid appearance, during the Cambrian Period around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla, as demonstrated in the fossil record.

Cameroon /kæməˈɹuːn/ pn
Kamerun
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Canaan Dog Canaan Dogs n
anjing Kanaan
A herding dog native to Israel.

Canada /ˈkænədə/ [kʰeənədə] [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] Canadas pn
Kanada
(historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867).
(historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence River and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentian Mountains)

Canadian /kə.ˈneɪ.di.ən/ [kʰə.ˈneɪ.ɾi.ən] Canadians n
orang kanada
A native or inhabitant of Canada.
(sports, informal) Canadian national championship.
(sports) canoe (short for Canadian canoe, as opposed to kayak)

Canary Islands /kəˈnɛəɹi ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Canary Kepulauan Canaria
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Canberra /ˈkæmbɹə/ /ˈkænbəɹə/ /ˈkænbɹə/ /ˈkænˌbɛɹə/ pn
Canberra
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Cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ pn
Kanser Cancer
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).

Cannizzaro reaction Cannizzaro reactions n
reaksi Cannizzaro
(organic chemistry) The disproportionation of an aldehyde into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

Cantopop n
Pop Hong Kong Pop Kanton
(uncountable, music genre) Cantonese popular music, originating from Guangdong (Canton) and Hong Kong.

Cape Verde /keɪp ˈvɝd/ /keɪp ˈvɝdi/ pn
Tanjung Verde
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Capernaum pn
Kapernaum
A biblical town in Galilee, archaeological site.

Caribbean Sea pn
Laut Karibia
A tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico.

Carthage /ˈkɑɹθɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːθɪdʒ/ pn
Kartago
Several places in the United States:

Caspian Sea /ˈkæspi.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Kaspia
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Catalan /ˈkæ.tə.lən/ /ˈkæ.tə.ˌlæn/ pn
katalan bahasa Katalan
The Romance language of Catalonia, an autonomous region in the northeast of Spain, also spoken in the Valencian autonomous region (where the language is officially named valencià), the Balearic Islands, Andorra, Roussillon in France, and the Sardinian city of Alghero.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ more Catholic most Catholic adj
Katolik
Of the Western Christian church, as differentiated from e.g. the Orthodox church.
Katolik Roma
Of the Roman Catholic church in particular.

Catholic /ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk/ Catholics n
Katolik
A member of a Catholic church.

Catholic Church Catholic Churches n
Gereja Katolik
The Catholic Church, which consists of 24 particular churches in full communion with the Pope as the Bishop of Rome.

Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzm/ Catholicisms n
Katolikisme
The faiths, practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, usually the Roman Catholic Church.

Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ pn
Kaukasus
(geopolitical) A geopolitical region in Eastern Europe, deriving its name from the aforementioned mountains.

Cebu /sɛˈbu/ /sɛˈbuː/ pn
Cebu
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(historical) The Rajahnate of Cebu.

Cebuano /sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ /sɛˈbwɑːnəʊ/ pn
bahasa Cebuano
A language spoken in the Philippines in and near the province of Cebu.

Celsius /ˈsɛlsiəs/ /ˈsɛlʃəs/ adj
Celsius
Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to 1⁄273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero.

Celtic Sea pn
Laut Keltik
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Cenozoic /k/ /s/ /ˌkeɪnəʊˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌkɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsinɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsiːnɵˈzəʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ /ˌsɛnɵˈzəʊɪk/ pn
Senozoikum
(geology) A geologic era within the Phanerozoic eon comprising the Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary periods from about 65 million years ago to the present, when the continents moved to their current position and modern plants and animals evolved.

Central African Republic /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈæfɹɪkən ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Afrika Tengah
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Central Asia pn
Asia Tengah
A landlocked area of continental Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In the USSR and the modern Russia, the area is called Middle Asia (Средняя Азия).

Central Europe /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊəɹəp/ /ˈsɛntɹəl ˈjʊɹəp/ pn
Eropa Tengah
A geographic region in the center of Europe, usually including Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia and Germany.

Central Luzon pn
Luzon Tengah
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Central Papua pn
Papua Tengah

Central Sulawesi pn
Sulawesi Tengah
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Chad /t͡ʃæd/ pn
Chad
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Chagatai /ˈt͡ʃɑːɡətaɪ/ pn
Chagatai
A male given name of historical usage, most famously borne by the Mongol ruler Chagatai Khan (1183–1242), second son of Genghis Khan and first khan of the Chagatai Khanate, a medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate of Central Asia (divided after the 14th century).

Chaldean Catholic Church pn
Gereja Katolik Kaldea
(Christianity) An Eastern Catholic particular church (sui juris), which uses the Chaldean rite, in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church.

Channel Islands /ˈtʃænəl ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Channel
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Charles's law /ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/ pn
hukum Charles
(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.

Charon /-ɹən/ /ˈkɛəɹɑn/ /ˈkɛəɹɒn/ /ˈkɛəɹən/ /ˈkɛːrən/ /ˈʃɛəɹɑn/ pn
Kharon
(Greek mythology) The ferryman of Hades, who rowed the shades of the dead across the river Styx.

Cheddar cheese Cheddar cheeses n
keju Cheddar
Any similar cheese made anywhere in the world.

Chemnitz /ˈkɛmnɪts/ pn
Chemnitz
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Cheshire cheese Cheshire cheeses n
keju Cheshire
A dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire.

Chicago /ʃəˈkɑː.ɡo/ /ʃəˈkɔː.ɡo/ /ʃɪˈkɑ.ɡoʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɑː.ɡəʊ/ /ʃɪˈkɔ.ɡoʊ/ [ʃɪˈkä(ː).ɡo] pn
Chicago
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Chile /ˈt͡ʃileɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃilɛ/ /ˈt͡ʃiː.leɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃɪl.e/ /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ pn
Chili
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Chimera /kaɪˈmɪɹə/ /kəˈmɪɹə/ /kɪˈmɪəɹə/ /kʌɪˈmɪəɹə/ pn
Khimaira
(Greek mythology) A supposed fire-breathing monster in Lycia with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a dragon or snake, killed by the hero Bellerophon.

China /ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ [ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə] Chinas pn
Tiongkok Cina China
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
Tiongkok Tionghoa
The principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China.

Chinaman /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmən/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəmɪn/ Chinamen n
orang Cina singkek
(dated, now, offensive) A Chinese person, or person of Chinese descent.

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ Chinatowns n
pecinan
A district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] more Chinese most Chinese adj
Tionghoa Tiongkok
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] Chinese Chineses n
orang Tiongkok orang Cina
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people from China or of Chinese descent.
makanan Cina makanan Tionghoa makanan Tiongkok
(uncountable) Chinese cuisine.

Chinese /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/ /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniˑz] [ˌt͡ʃəɪˈniːz] pn
orang Tionghoa Tionghoa orang Tiongkok orang Cina
(uncountable, collective) The citizens of China, particularly citizens of the People's Republic of China.
bahasa China bahasa Cina bahasa Tionghoa
(uncountable) The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Minnan, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.

Chinese Crested Dog Chinese Crested Dogs n
anjing berjambul Cina
A toy dog that resembles a long-snouted Chihuahua with tufts of hair about the head and ears, tail and feet.

Chinese New Year Chinese New Years n
Imlek hari raya Imlek imlek sincia tahun baru imlek
An annual Chinese holiday, marking the beginning of a new year according to the traditional Chinese calendar.

Chinese Taipei pn
Tionghoa Taipei
A name under which the Republic of China (Taiwan) participates in international organisations.

Chinese character Chinese characters n
Hanzi aksara Tionghoa
Any character used in the written form of several languages of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Chinese dragon Chinese dragons n
liong naga Cina naga Tiongkok
(mythology) A legendary creature, usually depicted as long and snake-like, with many claws, common in several East Asian cultures.

Chinese lantern Chinese lanterns n
lampion
A paper lantern in bright colours used for decorative purposes, commonly painted with Chinese art and calligraphy motifs.

Chinese studies n
sinologi
(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Chinese language, Chinese linguistics, and Chinese sociolinguistics.

Chink /t͡ʃɪŋk/ Chinks n
Cina anak Cina orang Cina singkek
(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of perceived Chinese ethnicity.

Chitral pn
Chetral Chitral
The capital of the Chitral District, situated on the western bank of the Chitral River, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It also served as the capital of the princely state of Chitral until 1969.

Chișinău /ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/ pn
Chișinău
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Christ /kɹaɪst/ pn
Al-Masih
(Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament.
Kristus al-Masih diurapi
(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy.

Christadelphian Christadelphians n
Kristadelfianisme
A member of a particular nontrinitarian Christian denomination founded in the mid-19th century.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ more Christian most Christian adj
Kristen Nasrani
(not comparable) Of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians.

Christian /ˈkɹɪstjən/ /ˈkɹɪst͡ʃən/ /ˈkɹɪʃt͡ʃən/ Christians n
Kristen Nasrani
(obsolete, England) A European, especially though not necessarily of the Christian religion.

Christian Democracy n
Demokrasi Kristen
A political ideology incorporating traditional family and church values alongside progressive values, such as welfare. It is closely linked with Roman Catholicism and its philosophy of economic and social justice.

Christianity /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/ /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/ Christianities pn
Kristen Kekristenan Nasrani
An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.

Christianization Christianizations n
kristenisasi pengkristenan
The act or process of converting or being converted to Christianity.

Christmas /ˈkɹɪsməs/ Christmases Christmasses pn
Natal
(originally, Christianity) A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places.

Christmas Island pn
Pulau Natal
A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.

Christmas card Christmas cards n
kartu Natal
A greeting card that is decorated in a manner that celebrates Christmas.

Christmas tree /ˈkɹɪsməs tɹiː/ Christmas trees n
pohon Natal
A conifer used during the Christmas holiday season, typically decorated with lights and ornaments and often a star or angel at its tip.

Christopher /ˈkɹɪs.tə.fɚ/ pn
Kristofer
A en given name.
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Chronicles pn
Tawarikh
(biblical) A book of the Jewish Tanakh, divided into two Books of Chronicles in the Christian Bible.

Chrysanthemum Throne pn
Takhta Krisantemum
(metonymically) The Japanese monarchy.

Chukchi Sea pn
Laut Chukchi
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Church of England pn
Gereja Inggris
The English branch of the Christian Church; (since the 16th century) specifically the established Protestant church in England which is the mother church of the Anglican Communion.

Church of Ireland pn
Gereja Irlandia
The Anglican church body active in Ireland (both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland).

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pn
Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir
The major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded in the United States by Joseph Smith; the Mormon Church.

Church of Scotland pn
Gereja Skotlandia
The national Presbyterian church of Scotland.

Chuukese Chuukese n
bahasa Chuuk
A member of an ethnic group in Oceania who speak the Chuukese language and constitute 48% of the population of the Federated States of Micronesia.

Cilegon pn
Cilegon

Cinderella /ˌsɪndəˈɹɛlə/ Cinderellas pn
Cinderella
The main character in this story, a mistreated and impoverished girl. At a royal ball she meets a handsome prince who later identifies her by means of a dropped article, most commonly a slipper, and removes her from her poverty.

Cirebon pn
Cirebon
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Classical Chinese pn
bahasa Tionghoa Klasik
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) (especially the Spring and Autumn Period), through to the end of the Han Dynasty (220 C.E.). In Chinese, or, formally, . The language of many classics of Chinese literature.
The written Chinese language used from the Zhou Dynasty (1045 B.C.E.) to the early 20th century.

Classical Malay pn
Melayu Klasik bahasa Melayu Klasik
The older linguistic form of Malay and Indonesian originally spoken and written in Sumatra from about 1400 AD to 1800 AD. It developed from Old Malay, with heavy influence from Arabic and Persian after mass Islamisation.

Coca-Cola pn
Coca-Cola
A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.

Coimbra /kuːˈĩbɹə/ /kəʊˈĩbɹə/ /ˈkwĩbɹə/ pn
Coimbra
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Cold War /ˌkoʊld ˈwɔɹ/ /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ pn
Perang Dingin
(historical) The period of hostility short of open war between the Soviet Bloc and the Western powers, especially the United States, between 1945 and 1991.

Cologne /kəˈloʊn/ pn
Köln
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Colombia /kəˈlʌm.bi.ə/ pn
Kolombia
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Colombo /kəˈlɒm.bəʊ/ /kəˈlʌm.bəʊ/ /ˈkɒl.əm.bəʊ/ pn
Kolombo
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Colosseum pn
Koloseum
The largest stadium in the Roman empire, located near the center of Rome.

Commonwealth of Australia /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ pn
Persemakmuran Australia
The formal and full name of the country Australia.

Commonwealth of Independent States pn
Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka
An alliance and confederation of nine former Soviet republics: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan formed as a successor to the Soviet Union.

Congregational church Congregational churches n
Gereja Kongregasional
Any Protestant church run independently by its own congregation, especially one in the Reformed (Calvinist) and/or Dissenter traditions, such as the United Church of Christ, the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches, or the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference.

Constantinople /ˌkɑn.stæn.tɪˈnoʊ.pəl/ /ˌkɒn.stæn.tɪˈnəʊ.pəl/ pn
Konstantinopel
Name of present-day Istanbul from 330–1930 C.E.. Previously known as Byzantium.

Conté /ˈkɑnteɪ/ /ˈkɒnteɪ/ Contés n
konte
(art) A drawing medium, usually square in cross-section, composed of compressed powdered charcoal or graphite mixed with a clay or wax base. [from mid 19th c.]

Cook Islands /ˈkʊk ˈaɪ̯.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Cook
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Copenhagen /ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən/ /ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡən/ pn
Kopenhagen
One of the former counties of Denmark.

Coptic Church pn
Gereja Koptik

Coral Sea /ˈkɒɹəl ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Karang
A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean off the north-east coast of Australia.

Corsican /ˈkɔɹsəkən/ /ˈkɔː(ɹ)sɪkən/ pn
Korsika bahasa Korsika
the language of the Corsican people

Costa Rica /ˌkoʊ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɑ.stə ˈɹi.kə/ /ˌkɒs.tə ˈɹiː.kə/ pn
Kosta Rika
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Creator pn
Pencipta
(religion) A god who created the Universe; God.

Croatia /-ʃi.ə/ /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃə/ pn
Kroasia
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1991.

Croatian /ˌkɹoʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɹəʊˈeɪ.ʃən/ pn
Kroasia bahasa Kroasia
A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats.

Croatian Sheepdog Croatian Sheepdogs n
anjing gembala Kroasia
A herding dog bred in Croatia.

Crusade Crusades n
Perang Salib
Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it.

Cuba /ˈkjuːbə/ [ˈkjuː.bə] [ˈkjʉː.bə] pn
Kuba
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A surname.

Cupid /ˈkjuːpɪd/ pn
Amor Kupido
(Roman god) The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a cherub (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.

Cyprus /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/ pn
Siprus
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Cyrene /saɪˈɹiːni/ pn
Kirene
(historical) an Ancient Greek colony in North Africa near the coast of Mediterranean Sea in the Cyrenaica region of present-day Libya.

Cyrillic /sɪˈɹɪl.ɪk/ pn
Kiril Sirilik
The Cyrillic alphabet or writing system.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ adj
Ceko
Of, from, or pertaining to the Czech Republic (Czechia), the Czech people, culture, or language.

Czech /t͡ʃɛk/ pn
Ceko
(uncountable) A Slavic language primarily spoken in the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic /ˈtʃɛk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Ceko Ceko
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Until 1993, part of Czechoslovakia.

Czechia /ˈt͡ʃɛkiə/ pn
Ceko
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Côte d'Ivoire /ˌkoʊt diˈvwɑɹ/ /ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː/ pn
Pantai Gading
The Ivory Coast, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

D-Day D-Days n
Hari-H
(figuratively, chiefly, military) The date of any major event planned for the future.

DC DCs n
arus searah
(electrical) Initialism of direct current.

DPRK pn
RRDK
Initialism of Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Daffy Duck pn
Daffy Bebek
A fictional anthropomorphic black duck in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons by Warner Bros.

Dalai Lama /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ /ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/ Dalai Lamas n
Dalai Lama
(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.

Damascus /dəˈmæskəs/ /dəˈmɑːskəs/ pn
Damaskus
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Dammam pn
Dammam
TemplateParserError:LuaError; the capital of Eastern Province.

Danbo /ˈdænbəʊ/ n
Danbo
A semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese originating in Denmark, where it is a common household cheese.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ adj
Denmark
Of or pertaining to Denmark.

Danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/ pn
Denmark
The language of Danes and Denmark.

Danube /ˈdænjuːb/ pn
Donau
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Dardanelles /ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛlz/ /ˌdɑː.dənˈɛlz/ [ˌdɑɹ.dənˈɛɫz] [ˌdɑː.dənˈɛɫz] pn
Selat Dardanella
The strait connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea to the west.

Dark Ages pn
Zaman Kegelapan
(see usage notes) The period of European history encompassing (roughly) 476–1000 CE.

Davao City pn
Davao
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Davao Region pn
Wilayah Davao
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David /ˈdeɪvɪd/ Davids pn
Daud
(biblical character) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of King Saul in the Old Testament; the son of Jesse and the father of Nathan and King Solomon.

Dead Sea pn
Laut Mati
TemplateParserError:LuaError, noted for high salinity and for its banks being the lowest land-based elevation on Earth.

December /dɪˈsɛm.bəɹ/ /dɪˈsɛmbə/ Decembers pn
Desember desember
The twelfth and last month of the Gregorian calendar, following November and preceding the January of the following year, containing the southern solstice.

Delhi /ˈdɛl.i/ pn
Delhi
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/ pn
Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Official name of North Korea.

Democratic Republic of the Congo /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/ pn
Republik Demokratik Kongo
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Democritus /dɪˈmɒkɹɪtəs/ pn
Demokreitos
A Greek philosopher (c.460-c.370 BC). The originator of the atomic theory together with his teacher Leucippus.

Denmark /ˈdɛn.mɑɹk/ /ˈdɛn.mɑːk/ pn
Denmark Kerajaan Denmark
The main part of the Kingdom of Denmark, excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the metropole of the Kingdom of Denmark.
A number of places in other countries:

Denpasar pn
Denpasar
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Depok pn
Depok
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Dervish /ˈdɜː(ɹ)vɪʃ/ Dervishes n
Darwis
A member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars.

Deuteronomy /djuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ /dutəˈɹɑnəmi/ /dʊˈtrɔnɔmi/ /dʒuːtəˈɹɒnəmi/ pn
Ulangan Kitab Ulangan
The fifth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fifth book in the Torah.

Devanagari /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑɡəɹi/ /ˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˌdɛvəˈnɑːɡ(ə)ɹɪ/ pn
dewanagari
An abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.

Dhivehi n
bahasa Divehi
An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of the Republic of Maldives.

Diocletian /ˌdaɪ.əˈkliːʃən/ pn
Diocletianus
Roman cognomen, particularly borne by the Roman emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (245-313).

Diwali /dɪˈvɑli/ /dɪˈvɑːli/ /dɪˈwɑli/ /dɪˈwɑːli/ Diwalis pn
Deepavali Dipawali
(Hinduism) An annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.

Doha /ˈdoʊ.hɑː/ /ˈdəʊ.hɑː/ pn
Doha
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Dominican Republic /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /dɒmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ pn
Republik Dominika
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Don Quixote /dɒn ˈkwɪksəʊt/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊteɪ/ /ˌdɑn kiˈhoʊti/ /ˌdɒn kiːˈhəʊtɪ/ pn
Don Kihote Don Kisot
A famous 1605–1615 Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), whose full title is El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha).

Donald Duck pn
Donal Bebek
One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

Donetsk People's Republic pn
Republik Rakyat Donetsk
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on the 7th of April, 2014; it claims to be the successor state of the 1918 Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic and is one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.

Down syndrome /-dɹəm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /daʊn ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ pn
sindrom Down
(neurology, chiefly, US, Australia, New Zealand) A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids. [from 1961.]

Dravidian /dɹəˈvɪdɪən/ pn
bahasa Dravida
A family of related ethnicities and languages primarily in Southern India, Northeast Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

Druze /ˈdruːz/ Druze Druzes n
Druze

Dublin /ˈdʊbᵊlən/ /ˈdʌblən/ /ˈdʌblɪn/ pn
Dublin
(metonym) The government of the Republic of Ireland.

Duckburg /ˈdʌkbɝɡ/ pn
Kota Bebek
A fictional city, located in the fictional US state of Calisota, that serves as the home of Donald Duck, his surrounding cast, and several other anthropomorphic animals.

Dumai pn
Dumai

Dunhuang /dʊnˈhwæŋ/ /dʊnˈhwɑŋ/ pn
Dunhuang
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Dushanbe pn
Dushanbe
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Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ adj
Belanda
Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ n
orang Belanda
(collective) The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands.

Dutch /dʌt͡ʃ/ pn
bahasa Belanda bahasa Belanda
The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.

Dutch East Indies pn
Hindia Belanda
(historical) A former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia.

ECE n
PAUD
Initialism of early childhood education.

EMF pn
GGL
(software) Initialism of Eclipse Modeling Framework.

Earth /ɜːθ/ /ɝθ/ Earths pn
Bumi
The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.

Earthling /ˈɜːθlɪŋ/ /ˈɝθlɪŋ/ Earthlings n
makhluk bumi penduduk bumi
(chiefly, science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth, as opposed to one of another planet; specifically, a sentient member of any species native to Earth. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

East Asia pn
Asia Timur
The eastern part of Asia inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines.

East China Sea pn
Laut Tiongkok Timur
A marginal sea east of China, south of the Korean Peninsula, west of the Ryukyu Islands, and north of Taiwan.

East Germany pn
Jerman Timur
(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe between 1949 and 1990, officially called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), capital East Berlin.

East Java pn
Jatim Jawa Timur
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East Jerusalem pn
Yerusalem Timur
The portion of Jerusalem controlled by Jordan between 1948 and 1967.

East Malaysia pn
Malaysia Timur
The eastern half of the country of Malaysia on the island of Borneo, consisting of Sarawak, Sabah and Labuan.

East Siberian Sea pn
Laut Siberia Timur
TemplateParserError:LuaError. This sea is bordering on the Laptev Sea in the West and the Chukchi Sea in the East.

East Timor pn
Timor Timur Timor Leste
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Easter /ˈistɚ/ /ˈiːstə/ Easters n
Paskah
A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

Easter Island pn
Pulau Paskah
An island in the South Pacific, belonging to Chile and famous for its moai monuments.

Easter Sunday pn
Minggu Paskah
(Christianity) Easter Day, a Christian religious moveable holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

Easter egg /ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/ Easter eggs n
telur Paskah
A dyed or decorated egg, traditionally associated with Easter and, in the Western European tradition, sometimes hidden for children to find.

Eastern Europe pn
Eropa Timur
A socio-politic geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals. However, a less common definition of the region excludes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, the Baltic states and some parts of the Balkans - placing them in Central Europe instead.

Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Churches pn
Gereja Ortodoks Timur
One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.

Ecclesiastes pn
Kitab Pengkhotbah Pengkhotbah
(biblical) A book in the Old Testament of the Bible.

Ecuador /ˈɛk.wə.dɔɹ/ /ˈɛk.wə.dɔː/ pn
Ekuador
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Edinburgh /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] pn
Edinburgh
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Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ pn
Edmonton
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Egypt /ˈiː.d͡ʒɪpt/ pn
Mesir
(historical) A civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean.

Eid al-Adha pn
Idul Adha idul kurban lebaran haji
An Islamic festival commemorating the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail to Allah.

Eid al-Fitr /ˌiːd æl ˈfiːtəɹ/ pn
Idul Fitri Lebaran
(Islam) The religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar.

Eiffel Tower pn
Menara Eiffel
An iron tower built in 1889 on the Champ de Mars beside the Seine River in Paris; a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.

El Salvador /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔɹ/ /ɛl ˈsæl.və.dɔː/ pn
El Salvador
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Eli /ˈilaɪ/ pn
Eli
A en given name of Biblical origin.

Elizabeth /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/ Elizabeths pn
Elisabet
A en given name, popular since the 16th century.

Elsagate pn
Elsagate
(internet) The controversy surrounding supposedly child-friendly videos posted on the Internet that contain themes inappropriate for children, such as violence and sexual situations.

England /ˈɪŋlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡələnd/ Englands pn
Inggris
The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom; (by extension, sometimes, proscribed) the area of this kingdom generally, south of Scotland and east of Wales, including (historical) this area of Celtic and Roman Britain or the post-Roman kingdoms of the Angles and other Germans taken collectively.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ more English most English adj
Inggris keinggrisan
Of or pertaining to the people of England (to Englishmen and Englishwomen).

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ English Englishes n
orang Inggris bahasa inggris
(in the plural) The people of England, Englishmen and Englishwomen.

English /ˈɪŋlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡləʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ /ˈɪŋɡəlɪʃ/ Englishes pn
bahasa Inggris bahasa Inggris
The language originating in England but now spoken in all parts of the British Isles, the Commonwealth of Nations, North America, and other parts of the world.
inggristis
A variety, dialect, or idiolect of spoken and or written English.

English Channel pn
Selat Inggris
The arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the British Isles from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

Ephesians pn
Efesus Surat Paulus kepada Jemaat di Efesus
(biblical) The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle.

Ephesus /ˈɛfɪsəs/ pn
Ephesos
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Ephraim /ˈifɹi.əm/ /ˈifɹəm/ /ˈɛf.ɹəm/ pn
Efraim
A en given name.

Epimetheus pn
Epimetheus
(Greek mythology) Son of Iapetus and Clymene, brother to Atlas, Menoetius and Prometheus, of whom he ignored warnings to beware of any gifts from Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, thereby bringing sorrow to the world; father to Pyrrha.

Equatorial Guinea /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl ˈɡɪni/ pn
Guinea Khatulistiwa
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Eritrea /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ /ˌɛɹɪˈtɹi.ə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹ(e)ɪə/ /ˌɪɹɪˈtɹeɪə/ pn
Eritrea
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The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).

Esperantujo pn
tanah Esperanto
A notional land of Esperanto speakers.

Estonia /ɛsˈtoʊ.ni.ə/ /ɛsˈtoʊn.jə/ /ɛsˈtəʊ.nɪ.ə/ Estonias pn
Estonia
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Ethiopia /iθiˈoʊpi.ə/ pn
Etiopia Ethiopia
(historical) Sub-Saharan Africa, especially the parts south of Egypt and along and east of the Nile.

Euboea /juːˈbiːə/ pn
Euboia
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the second-largest, just off the eastern coast of Boeotia, in the Aegean Sea.

Eucharist /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/ /ˈjuːkɹɪst/ Eucharists n
ekaristi
(Christianity) The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion.

Euler's formula pn
rumus Euler
(complex analysis) Formula which links complex exponentiation with trigonometric functions:
(differential geometry) Formula which calculates the normal curvature of an arbitrary direction in the tangent plane in terms of the principal curvatures \kappa_1 and \kappa_2 and the angle \theta which that direction makes with the first principal direction:

Euphrates /juːˈfɹeɪtiːz/ pn
Efrat
The river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf. It forms the Western edge of classical Mesopotamia.

Eurasia /jəˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ /jʊˈɹeɪ.ʒə/ pn
Eurasia
The largest and most populous landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia; sometimes also including neighbouring islands. [1881]
A region comprising parts of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia; the countries of the former Soviet Union and the sphere of influence of Russia.

Eurasian black vulture Eurasian black vultures n
hering hitam Eurasia
Aegypius monachus, a species of large vulture living in Europe and Asia.

Eurasian wigeon /jəˌɹeɪʒənˈwɪd͡ʒən/ Eurasian wigeons n
itik bungalan
Mareca penelope, a species of dabbling duck.

Euro- prefix
Euro-
Pertaining to Europe, especially as a political entity.
Pertaining to the European Union.

Europe /ˈjoː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɔː.ɹəp/ /ˈjɝ.əp/ /ˈjʉə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊə.ɹəp/ /ˈjʊɚ.əp/ pn
Eropa
The portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean.
A political entity; the European Union.

European Central Bank pn
Bank Sentral Eropa
The Central bank for the European Union, administering the monetary policy of the 17 EU Eurozone member states.

European Commission pn
Komisi Eropa
The executive branch of the European Union.

European Union /ˌjɔːɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjɝɹəˈpi.ən ˈjunjən/ /ˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən ˈjuːnjən/ /ˌjʊɹəˈpiən ˈjunjən/ pn
Uni Eropa
A supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.

Eurovision /ˈjɝ.əˌvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /ˈjʊə.ɹə(ˌ)vɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ pn
Eurovision
A European broadcasting system, created by the European Broadcasting Union, that produces the Eurovision Song Contest and related programmes.
The Eurovision Song Contest.

Eurozone pn
Zona Euro
Collectively, the European Union member states whose official currency is the euro.

Eustachian tube /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtjuːb/ /ju.ˈsteɪʃən ˈtuːb/ Eustachian tubes n
saluran eustachi
(anatomy) In humans and other land vertebrates, a tube that links the nasopharynx to the cavity of the middle ear to allow the equalization of the pressure on both sides of the eardrum.

Eve /iːv/ pn
Hawa
(Abrahamic religions) The first woman and mother of the human race; Adam's wife.
Hava
A en given name.

Exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ pn
Keluaran
The departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses.
Keluaran Kitab Keluaran
The second of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the second book in the Torah describing the Exodus.

Ezekiel /ɪˈziːkiəl/ pn
Yehezkiel
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible.
A prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran.
A en given name of biblical origin. First used by 17th century Puritans; rare today.

FBI /ˈɛf.biː.aɪ/ pn
FBI
(US) Initialism of Federal Bureau of Investigation.

FYROM /fɪɹəm/ pn
RMBY
Acronym of former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Far East pn
Timur Jauh
(dated) East Asia (Korea, Japan, China, the Russian Far East, etc.), and Southeast Asia, taken as a whole.

Faroe Islands /ˈfɛəɹəʊ ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Faeroe
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Faroese /fæɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛ(ə)ɹoʊˈiz/ /ˌfɛəɹəʊˈiːz/ pn
Faro
(uncountable) The language of the Faroe Islands, closely related to Icelandic, and more distantly to Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish

Fata Morgana /ˌfɑtə mɔɹˈɡɑnə/ /ˌfɑːtə mɔːˈɡɑːnə/ Fata Morganas n
fatamorgana
A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina.

Father Fathers n
rama
(Christianity) One of the chief ecclesiastical authorities of the first centuries after Christ.

Father pn
Bapa Bapa Suci
(Wicca) One of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, younger than the elderly Sage and older than the boyish Master.

Father's Day Father's Days n
Hari Ayah
A holiday in celebration of fatherhood, or to honor fathers, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in most of the world's countries. See Wikipedia:Father's Day:Dates.

February /j/ /ɹi/ /ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ Februaries Februarys pn
februari Februari
The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.

Federal Republic of Germany pn
Republik Federal Jerman
(1949–1990) The official name of West Germany.
(1990–today) The official name of reunified Germany.

Federated States of Micronesia /ˈfɛdəˌɹeɪtɪd ˈsteɪts əv ˌmaɪkɹəˈniːʒə/ pn
Federasi Mikronesia
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Federative Republic of Brazil pn
Republik Federal Brasil
The official name of Brazil.

Felix /ˈfiːlɪks/ pn
Felix
A en given name.
A generic name given to a cat.

Feng Fengs pn
Fung, Phung

Ferris wheel /ˈfɛɹɪs wil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs wiːl/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍil/ /ˈfɛɹɪs ʍiːl/ Ferris wheels n
bianglala kincir ria
An amusement ride, consisting of an upright rotating wheel having seats that remain in a horizontal position as the wheel revolves.

Fez /fɛz/ pn
Fez
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Fiji /fiːˈdʒiː/ /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/ /ˈfiː.dʒiː/ pn
Fiji
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Finland /ˈfɪn.lənd/ Finlands pn
Finlandia
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Finnish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ n
bahasa finlandia bahasa Finlandia
The Finno-Ugric language spoken by the majority of the people living in Finland, one of the two official languages of the country (the other is Swedish).

First Lady First Ladies n
ibu negara
The wife of the chief executive of a nation; especially the wife of the President of a country; or a woman (e.g. a relative) who takes on similar public duties, as when the chief executive is unmarried.

Flanders /ˈflæn.dɚz/ /ˈflɑːn.dəz/ Flanderses pn
Flandria

Florence /ˈflɑɹɪns/ /ˈflɒɹəns/ /ˈflɔɹəns/ pn
Firenze
(historical) a medieval and early modern republic centered on the city of Florence in Italy that existed from 1115 to 1185 and from 1197 to 1569 when the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was formed.

Fordism n
fordisme
An economic and social system based on industrial mass production, where the worker is paid relatively high wages in order to buy in large quantity the products turned out in mass production.

France /fɹæns/ /fɹɑːns/ Frances pn
Prancis Perancis
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A surname from French, famously held by—
Anatole France, a French poet, journalist, and novelist.
A en given name; .

Frankfurt /ˈfɹæŋkfə(ɹ)t/ pn
Frankfurt
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French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ more French most French adj
Perancis
bahasa Perancis
Of or relating to the people or culture of France.
Of or relating to the French language.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ French Frenches n
orang Perancis
(chiefly, _, collective, and, in the plural) The people of France; groups of French people.

French /fɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /fɹɛnʃ/ Frenches pn
bahasa Perancis
(chiefly, _, uncountable) The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by former French colonies around the world.

French Republic pn
Republik Perancis
(a country).

French Republican Calendar pn
Kalender Revolusi Perancis
The republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France (from late 1793 to 1805).

French kiss /frɛntʃˈkɪs/ /frɛnʃˈkɪs/ French kisses n
ciuman Perancis
The act or an instance of kissing that involves the use of one's tongue.

Frenchman Frenchmen n
orang Perancis orang Prancis
A man of French birth or nationality.

Frenchwoman Frenchwomen n
wanita Perancis wanita Prancis
A French woman; a woman of French ancestry, descent or citizenship.

Friday /-di/ /-ˌdi/ /ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/ /ˈfɹaɪˌdeɪ/ Fridays n
Jumat hari jumat
The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Muslim Sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

Fung Fungs pn
Fung

GDP /ˌd͡ʒiːdiːˈpiː/ GDPs n
PDB GDP
(economics) Initialism of gross domestic product.

Gabon /ɡəˈbɒn/ pn
Gabon
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Gagauzia pn
Gagauzia
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Gallicanism Gallicanisms n
Galikanisme
(historical, chiefly, Roman Catholicism) The doctrine that the church of France is autonomous, especially in relation to the pope; the intellectual movement in support of this doctrine and the policies expressing it.

Galton-Watson process Galton-Watson processes n
proses Galton-Watson

Gambia /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/ pn
Gambia
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Ganges /ˈɡændʒiːz/ /ˈɡænd͡ʒiz/ pn
Gangga
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Gaza Strip /ˌɡɑːzə ˈstɹɪp/ pn
Jalur Gaza
TemplateParserError:LuaError: A small area of land on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, a Palestinian territory bordered by Egypt and Israel.

General Secretary /ˈd͡ʒɛnəɹəl ˈsɛk.ɹəˌtə.ɹi/ General Secretaries n
sekretaris umum
Chief officer or leader of a political party or organization, especially in Communist contexts.

Genesis /ˈd͡ʒɛ.nə.səs/ pn
Kejadian Kitab Kejadian
(religion) The first book in the Hebrew Bible.

Geneva /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/ pn
Jenewa
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Genevieve /ˈdʒɛn.ɪˌviːv/ pn
Geneveva
A en given name.

Genoa /dʒɛnˈəʊ.ə/ /d͡ʒɛnˈoʊ.ə/ /ˈdʒɛn.əʊ.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.oʊ.ə/ pn
Genoa Genova
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(historical) a maritime republic in northwestern Italy that existed from the 11th century until its disestablishment in 1797 when Napoleon formed the Ligurian Republic, a client state; Genoa briefly regained independence in 1814 before becoming quickly annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1815.

Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/ pn
Georgia
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A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.

Georgian /ˈd͡ʒoːd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔɹd͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːd͡ʒən/ Georgians n
bahasa Georgia
(countable) A native or resident of the state of Georgia in the United States of America.

Georgian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Georgia
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Geppetto /d͡ʒəˈpɛtoʊ/ pn
Geppeto
The fictional carpenter who created Pinocchio.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germanest more German most German adj
Jerman bahasa Jerman
Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ Germans n
orang Jerman

German /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/ pn
bahasa Jerman bahasa Jerman
(uncountable) An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.

German Democratic Republic pn
Republik Demokratik Jerman
The official name of East Germany from 1949 until reunification in 1990.

German Empire pn
Kekaisaran Jerman
(historical) The German state which existed, with Berlin as its capital, between 1871 and 1918.

German shepherd German shepherds n
anjing gembala Jerman
A large-sized breed of dog often used as a guard dog or police dog.

Germany /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mə.ni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mə.ni/ Germanies Germanys pn
Jerman
A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Rhine, Elbe, and upper Danube Rivers in Central Europe, taken as a whole under its various governments.

Ghana /ˈɡænə/ /ˈɡɑnə/ /ˈɡɑːnə/ pn
Ghana
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Ghent /ˈɡɛnt/ pn
Gent
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Ghibelline /ˈɡɪbəlaɪn/ /ˈɡɪbəlin/ /ˈɡɪbələn/ /ˈɡɪbɪlaɪn/ Ghibellines n
Ghibellin
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.

Gibraltar /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɒltə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒɪˈbɹɔːltə(ɹ)/ pn
Gibraltar
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Gilgal pn
Gilgal
(biblical) The site of Joshua's encampment before the siege of Jericho.

Global Positioning System pn
sistem pemosisi global
(cartography) A system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from a constellation of US military satellites.

Goa pn
Goa
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God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods n
Tuhan Allah
A being such as a monotheistic God: a single divine creator and ruler of the universe.

God /ɡɑ(d)/ /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɔːd/ Gods pn
Tuhan Allah
The single deity of various monotheistic religions, especially the deity of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

God the Holy Ghost pn
Roh Kudus
(Christian, _, theology) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly, inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either (Eastern Orthodoxy) from God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

God works in mysterious ways proverb
Tuhan bekerja dengan cara misterius
Commenting that a seemingly unfortunate or unfavourable situation or change may be beneficial later or in the long run.

Golden Gate Bridge pn
jembatan Golden Gate
A 1.7-mile-long suspension bridge linking Marin County, California, to San Francisco, California.

Golden Horn pn
Tanduk Emas
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Golden Triangle pn
Segitiga Emas
Any region of prosperity, influence, etc. bounded by three points.

Golden Week pn
Minggu Emas
Any of several extended holidays celebrated in China and Japan, usually early in May.

Golgotha /ɡɒlˈɡɒθə/ /ˈɡɒlɡəθə/ pn
Golgota
(biblical) The hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.
(Oxbridge slang, obsolete) The rooms of the heads of the colleges. [18th–19th c.]

Gondwana /ɡɑndˈwɑnə/ /ɡɒndˈwɑːnə/ pn
Gondwana
(geology) A southern supercontinent, formed before Pangaea between 600 and 530 million years ago, that included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Southern Hemisphere.

Good Friday Good Fridays pn
Jumat Agung Jum'at Agung
(Christianity) The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified.

Goofy pn
Gufi
A Disney character: a slow-witted anthropomorphic dog with a goofy laugh.

Gorbachev pn
Gorbachev Gorbachyov
A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

Gorontalo pn
Gorontalo

Gothic /ˈɡɑ.θɪk/ /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/ pn
bahasa Goth bahasa Gothik
An extinct Germanic language, once spoken by the Goths.

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg pn
Keharyapatihan Luksemburg
The official name of the independent country of Luxembourg.

Grand Master Grand Masters n
suhu agung
A title, especially of chivalric orders, fraternal orders and fraternal organizations.

Great Barrier Reef pn
Karang Penghalang Besar
A massive system of coral reefs, found in the Coral Sea off the coast of Australia.

Great Britain pn
Britania Raya
The island (and sometimes including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Europe made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.
(historical, or, loosely) The United Kingdom, or its predecessor the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801).

Great Game pn
Permainan Besar
(historical) The strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia, mainly during the 19th century.

Great Lakes pn
Danau-Danau Besar
A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Great Pyramid of Giza pn
Piramida Agung Giza
The largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids, and the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Great Salt Lake pn
Danau Garam Besar
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Great Wall of China pn
Tembok Besar Tiongkok
An ancient Chinese fortification, almost 4,000 miles long, originally designed to protect China from the Mongols.

Greater London pn
London Raya
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Greece /ɡɹiːs/ pn
Yunani
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Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks n
orang yunani
(countable) A person from Greece or of Greek descent.

Greek /ɡɹiːk/ Greeks pn
bahasa Yunani bahasa yunani
The language spoken by people of Greece, particularly (depending on context) Ancient Greek or Modern Greek.

Greek Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Yunani
A group of Eastern Orthodox churches comprising the churches of Constantinople, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Cyprus and Greece.

Greenland /ˈɡɹiːn.lænd/ /ˈɡɹiːn.lənd/ pn
Greenland
(obsolete) Spitzbergen, another island in Europe formerly thought to have been part of Greenland.

Greenlandic pn
bahasa Kalaallisut
The official language of Greenland, an Eskimo-Aleut language written with the Latin alphabet.

Gregorian calendar pn
kalender Gregorius
The calendar currently used in the western world. It replaced the Julian calendar and was devised to halt the slow drift of the vernal equinox towards earlier in the year.

Gregorian chant Gregorian chants n
kidung Gregorian
(music) A style of unaccompanied monophonic singing in the Catholic Church.

Grenada /ɡɹəˈneɪdə/ pn
Grenada
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Gros Michel Gros Michels n
Pisang Ambon

Guatemala /ˌɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə/ pn
Guatemala
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Guelph /ɡwɛlf/ Guelphs n
Guelf
(historical, politics) In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.

Guernsey /ˈɡɜːnzi/ /ˈɡɝnzi/ pn
Guernsey
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Guillain-Barré syndrome /-bɑɹˈeɪ-/ /ɡiːˈæn bəˈɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɡiːˈɑːn-/ /ˈɡiːlæn ˈbɑɹeɪ ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ n
sindrom Guillain-Barré
(neurology, disease) Rapid-onset muscle weakness, often severe and sometimes fatal, resulting from impaired peripheral nervous system function, associated with various viral and other infections.

Guinea /ˈɡɪniː/ pn
Guinea
(derogatory, _, US, _, slang, ethnic slur) Someone of Italian descent in the United States.

Guinea-Bissau pn
Guinea-Bissau
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Gujarati /ˌɡuːd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ /ˌɡʊd͡ʒəˈrɑːti/ pn
Gujarati
The Indic language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India

Gulf of Aden pn
Teluk Aden
A gulf between Yemen and Somalia, connected to the Somali Sea through the Guardafui Channel.

Gulf of Alaska pn
Teluk Alaska
An arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east

Gulf of Bothnia /ˌɡʌlf əv ˈbɒθniə/ pn
Teluk Bothnia
The northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea, separating the countries of Sweden and Finland.

Gulf of California pn
Teluk California
a body of water that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland

Gulf of Finland pn
Teluk Finlandia
An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.

Gulf of Guinea pn
Teluk Guinea
Part of the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Africa.

Gulf of Mexico pn
Teluk Meksiko
A gulf to the south of the USA and to the east and north of Mexico.

Gulf of Riga pn
Teluk Riga
The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.

Gulf of Thailand pn
Teluk Thailand
An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.

Gunungsitoli pn
Gunungsitoli

Guyana /ɡaɪˈæn.ə/ /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ pn
Guyana
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H-hour H-hours n
Jam-J
(figuratively) The hour at which any major event planned for the future is set to begin, as used in United States military.

HDI pn
IPM
Initialism of Human Development Index, a United Nations measure of well-being in a country.

HQ HQs n
mabes
Initialism of headquarters.

Haiti /ˈheɪ.ti/ pn
Haiti
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(obsolete) .

Halmahera pn
Halmahera pulau Halmahera
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Hamas /həˈmæs/ /həˈmɑs/ pn
Hamas
A militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return.

Han Chinese n
suku Han
The largest ethnic group native to China.

Hankel function Hankel functions n
fungsi Hankel
(mathematics) Either of two functions that are solutions to Bessel's equation.

Hansard /ˈhænsɑːd/ /ˈhænsəd/ /ˈhænsɚd/ Hansards n
Hansard
(chiefly, Britain, Commonwealth) The official report of debates and other proceedings in the British and some Commonwealth parliaments.

Hanukkah /ˈhæn.ə.kə/ /ˈhɑː.nə.kə/ /ˈhʌ.nʊ.kə/ /ˈxɑː.nə.kə/ Hanukkahs pn
Hanukah
(Judaism) An eight-day Jewish festival, starting on the 25th day of Kislev, which commemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after the victory of the Maccabees over the Greek Syrians.

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium pn
keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg

Hawaiian /hə.ˈwaɪ.jən/ /hə.ˈwaɪ.ən/ pn
bahasa Hawaii
The Hawaiian language.

Hebrew /ˈhiːbɹuː/ Hebrews n
Ibrani Yahudi
orang Ibrani
(countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
(countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber.
(uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.
ibrani bahasa Ibrani orang Ibrani
(uncountable) The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
(uncountable) The writing system used in Hebrew language.

Hector /ˈhɛktə/ /ˈhɛktɚ/ pn
Hektor
(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) A Trojan hero in Homer's Iliad.

Hellenic Republic pn
Republik Yunani
The official English name of Greece.

Helsinki /hɛlˈsɪŋ.ki/ pn
Helsinki
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Herod /ˈhɛɹəd/ pn
Herodes
The name of any of a number of members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled in the Roman province of Judea, most notably Herod the Great, who ordered the Massacre of the Innocents, or Herod Antipas, his son, who met Jesus during his Passion.

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams n
diagram Hertzsprung-Russell
(astronomy) A graphic representation of the absolute magnitude of stars against their color (or surface temperature), which shows the main sequence of stars plus the white dwarfs and red giants.

Hezbollah /-bɒ-/ /ˈhɛz.bə.lə/ /ˌhɛz.bəˈlɑ/ /ˌhɛzˈboʊ.lɑ/ pn
Hizbullah
A political and military Shi'a Islamic organization that arose after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

Hijra /ˈhɪd͡ʒɹə/ n
hijrah
The flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1).

Hinayana pn
Hinayana
(Buddhism) Theravada Buddhism.

Hindi /ˈhɪndi/ pn
Hindi bahasa Hindi
The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.

Hinduism /ˈhɪnduɪzəm/ Hinduisms pn
agama Hindu
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures.

Hispanic America pn
Amerika Hispanik Amerika Spanyol
The region comprising the countries in the Americas inhabited by Spanish-speaking people

Hittite /ˈhɪ.taɪt/ pn
Het
An ancient Indo-European language of the Anatolian branch, attested from the 16th century BC until the 13th century BC.

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ n
Hmong
A people who live predominantly in the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, and (in diaspora) around the world.

Hmong /h(ə)ˈmɑŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɒŋ/ /h(ə)ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmɑŋ/ /ˈmɒŋ/ /ˈmɔŋ/ /ˈmʌŋ/ pn
bahasa Hmong
The lect spoken by these people, which is a cluster of a large number of lects which are sometimes considered dialects and sometimes separate languages.

Hokkaido /hɒˈkaɪdəʊ/ /həˈkaɪdəʊ/ pn
Hokkaido
The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.

Hokkien /ˈhoʊkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɑkiˌɛn/ /ˈhɒkiɛn/ pn
bahasa Hokkien
(chiefly, Southeast Asia) A linguistic subgroup of the Min Nan (Southern Min) branch, of the Min branch, of the Sinitic (Chinese) branch, of the Sino-Tibetan language family which is mainly spoken in the south-eastern part of mainland China (Fujian province), Taiwan, and by overseas Chinese of Hoklo descent, such as in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Southern Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Southern Vietnam, etc.

Holland /ˈhɑlənd/ /ˈhɒlənd/ pn
Holandia
An English habitational surname from Middle English for someone from the Netherlands.

Holocaust /ˈhɑləkɑst/ /ˈhɑləkɔst/ /ˈhɒləkɔːst/ Holocausts pn
Holocaust

Holy Roman Empire pn
Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
(history) A political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe from at least 962 C.E. until 1806. [from 17th c.]

Holy See /ˌhəʊli ˈsiː/ pn
Tahta Suci
The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.

Holy Spirit pn
Roh Kudus
(Christianity) The person (hypostasis) of the Trinity or Godhead corresponding to divine essence present in the faithful (particularly inspired prophets) and considered to proceed either from (Eastern Orthodoxy) God the Father alone or (Roman Catholicism) from Him together with God the Son.

Holy Week pn
pekan suci
The week preceding Easter containing Palm Sunday, Holy Monday, Holy Tuesday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Holy Thursday (Maundy Thursday), Holy Friday (Good Friday), and Holy Saturday.

Homer /ˈhoʊməɹ/ /ˈhəʊmə/ Homers pn
Homerus
Ancient Greek poet; author of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Honduras /hɑnˈdjʊɹ.əs/ /hɑnˈdʊɹ.əs/ /hɒnˈdjʊə.ɹəs/ pn
Honduras
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Hong Kong /ˌhɑŋˈkɑŋ/ /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/ /ˌhɔŋˈkɔŋ/ [hɔŋ˥ kʰɔŋ˥] pn
Hong Kong
TemplateParserError:LuaError, located on an island east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.

Hong Kong dollar Hong Kong dollars n
dolar Hong Kong
The currency of SAR Hong Kong.

Horn of Africa pn
Tanduk Afrika
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House of Representatives pn
Dewan Perwakilan
The lower house in the bicameral legislatures of several countries; also some singular legislative bodies in unicameral systems.

Hubble constant pn
hukum Hubble
(astronomy) A number that expresses the rate of expansion of the universe; the velocity at which a distant object is receding from the Earth divided by its distance; its reciprocal determines the age of the universe.

Hudson Bay pn
Teluk Hudson
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.

Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/ Hungarians n
orang Hongaria
A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.
bahasa Hongaria bahasa Hongaria
(uncountable) The main language of Hungary.

Hungarian hound Hungarian hounds n
anjing pemburu Hongaria
A breed of hunting dog originating in Hungary.

Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡəɹ.i/ pn
Hongaria Hungaria
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Hussitism pn
Husitisme
(Christianity, historical) A religious reform and nationalistic movement of the Bohemian Reformation, based on the teachings of Jan Hus.

Hyde Park pn
Taman Hyde
The name of various parks, neighborhoods, and municipalities.

I /aɪ/ [aɪ̯] [aː] [ɑe̯] pronoun
saya aku daku
The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
(nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.

I am English phraseologicalUnit
saya orang Inggris
Indicates that the speaker is from England.

I came, I saw, I conquered phraseologicalUnit
kudatang, kulihat, kutakluk
I have gained a total and swift victory.

I don't care phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak peduli
Indicates that the speaker has no interest or emotional investment in the topic at hand.

I don't know [-˩˥˨] [mː-] [ɑ̈ɪ̯ ɾoʊ̯(ʔ)(t̚) noʊ̯] [ə̃ː˦˩˦] phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak tahu
A phrase used in response to a question or command in which the target person does not know the answer to or how to respond.

I don't speak English phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Indonesia saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Inggris
Indicates that the speaker is unable to speak the English language.

I don't think so /aɪ dəʊnt θɪŋk səʊ/ /aː doʊnt θɪŋk soʊ/ phraseologicalUnit
saya rasa tidak
I think what has been said is untrue.

I don't understand phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak mengerti
Indicates that the speaker is not understanding the current subject or situation.

I hate you phraseologicalUnit
aku benci kau aku membencimu
Expression of hatred, or intense disdain or dislike directed at someone. Some might invoke this phrase without literal implication, such as unselectively and uncontrolledly directing the phrase to innocent surrounding people as a result of difficult life circumstances, or jokingly in reponse to being pranked. Such uses should be avoided, however.

I have a question phraseologicalUnit
saya punya pertanyaan
Indicates that the speaker wants to ask a question.

I have high blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
tekanan darahku tinggi
Indicates that the speaker has hypertension (high blood pressure).

I have low blood pressure phraseologicalUnit
tekanan darahku rendah
Indicates that the speaker has hypotension (low blood pressure).

I have no money phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak punya uang
Indicates that the speaker has no money.

I love you /aɪ ˈlʌv juː/ phraseologicalUnit
aku suka kamu
aku cinta padamu aku mengasihimu aku menyayangimu aku sayang kamu
An affirmation of affection or deep caring, especially to a family member.
saya cinta kamu aku cinta kamu aku cinta kepadamu aku cinta padamu aku mencintaimu aku sayang kamu
An affirmation of romantic feeling to a lover or spouse.

I need ... phraseologicalUnit
saya perlu ...
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I think therefore I am phraseologicalUnit
saya berpikir, maka saya ada
(philosophy) I am able to think, therefore I exist. A philosophical proof of existence based on the fact that someone capable of any form of thought necessarily exists.

I told you so phraseologicalUnit
apa kataku nah
Used to remind someone that they were already warned by the speaker/writer that a certain event would happen.

I'm ... year(s) old phraseologicalUnit
saya berumur ... tahun umur saya ... tahun
I was born ... year(s) ago.

I'm a Christian phraseologicalUnit
aku Kristen saya seorang Kristen
Indicates that the speaker is a Christian.

I'm a Muslim phraseologicalUnit
aku muslim saya seorang muslim
Indicates that the speaker is a Muslim.

I'm afraid not phraseologicalUnit
Aku rasa tidak
Unfortunately, no; I regret that that is not so.

I'm an atheist phraseologicalUnit
aku ateis saya seorang ateis
Indicates that the speaker is an atheist.

I'm bisexual phraseologicalUnit
Aku biseksuil
Indicates that the speaker is bisexual.

I'm bleeding phraseologicalUnit
aku berdarah
Indicates that the speaker is bleeding.

I'm busy phraseologicalUnit
aku sibuk saya sibuk
I'm busy.

I'm deaf /aɪm ˈdɛf/ phraseologicalUnit
saya tuna rungu
Indicates that one is deaf.

I'm dying phraseologicalUnit
Saya sekarat
Indicates that the speaker believes that he or she is dying.

I'm hot phraseologicalUnit
Saya panas
Indicates that the speaker is hot (i.e. feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort)

I'm in love with you phraseologicalUnit
aku jatuh cinta padamu aku jatuh cintakepadamu
A declaration of passion or romantic feeling.

I'm looking for a job phraseologicalUnit
aku cari jalur aku cari kerja
Indicates that the speaker is looking for a job.

I'm married phraseologicalUnit
saya sudah menikah
Indicates that the speaker has a spouse.

I'm mute /aɪm ˈmjuːt/ phraseologicalUnit
aku bisu
I'm mute

I'm not interested phraseologicalUnit
saya tidak tertarik
(This entry is a translation hub.)

I'm sick phraseologicalUnit
aku sakit
Indicates that the speaker has an illness.

I'm twenty years old phraseologicalUnit
saya berumur dua puluh tahun
Indicates that the speaker is aged twenty.

I've been raped phraseologicalUnit
saya diperkosa
Indicates that the speaker has been raped.

I've been robbed phraseologicalUnit
saya dirampok
Indicates that the speaker has been robbed.

ICU ICUs n
ICU
(medical) Initialism of intensive care unit.

Iberian Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Iberia
A peninsula located in the extreme southwest of Europe which includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar, bordered on the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Pyrenees forming the northeast edge of the peninsula, connecting it to the rest of Europe.

Iblis /ibˈliːs/ pn
iblis
(Islam) Satan; the Devil.

Iceland /ˈaɪs.lənd/ pn
Islandia
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Icelandic /aɪsˈlændɪk/ pn
bahasa Islandia Bahasa Islandia
A North Germanic language, the national tongue of Iceland.

Icelandic Sheepdog Icelandic Sheepdogs n
anjing gembala Islandia
A spitz herding dog bred in Iceland.

Ilham pn
Ilham
A en given name.
A en given name.

Iloilo pn
Iloilo
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India /ˈɪn.di.ə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə/ /ˈɪn.dɪə̯/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪ.jaː/ Indias pn
India
(historical, often "British India") A territory of the British Empire, chiefly comprising the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Burma.

Indian /ˈɪn.di.ən/ /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən/ /ˈɪɳ.ɖɪə̯n/ Indians n
orang india
A person from India. [from 13th c.]
indian
An American Indian, a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (generally excluding the Aleut, Inuit, Metis, or Yupik). [from 16th c.]

Indian Ocean pn
Samudra Hindia
The ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica.

Indian coral tree Indian coral trees n
dadap
A tree, Erythrina variegata, native to the tropical and subtropical regions of eastern Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, northern Australia, and the islands of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean east to Fiji.

Indian mulberry Indian mulberries n
mengkudu
a small tree of the madder family found from India to Australasia, characterized by shiny leaves, white flowers, and fleshy, yellowish fruit; Morinda citrifolia.

Indian myna Indian mynas n
kerak ungu

Indianapolis /ɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/ pn
Indianapolis
IMS; Ellipsis of Indianapolis Motor Speedway (“The Brickyard”).

Indo- prefix
Indo- indo-
India.

Indo-European /ˌɪndəʊˌjʊəɹəˈpiːən/ Indo-Europeans n
Rumpun bahasa India-Eropa Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa
A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia.

Indochina /ˈɪndoʊ̯ˌt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ /ˌɪndoʊ̯ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯nə/ pn
Indochina
The former French colonial part of Southeast Asia comprising the peninsula containing Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, and more broadly, Myanmar and Thailand.

Indonesia /-doʊ-/ /-zi.ə/ /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/ /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/ pn
Indonesia
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Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ more Indonesian most Indonesian adj
Indonesia bahasa Indonesia
Of or relating to Indonesia or its people or language.

Indonesian /ˌɪndəˈniːʒən/ Indonesians n
orang Indonesia
(countable) A person living in or coming from Indonesia.
bahasa Indonesia
(uncountable) The common language spoken in Indonesia.

Indra pn
Indra
(Hinduism, Vedism) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.

Indramayu pn
Indramayu
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Indus /ˈɪndəs/ pn
Indus
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Inner Mongolia pn
Mongolia Dalam
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Instagram /ˈɪnstəɡɹæm/ pn
Instagram
(Internet) An online photo- and video-sharing social networking service, originally designed to mimic old-fashioned instant cameras.

Instagrammable /ˈɪnstəˌɡræməb(ə)l/ /ˈɪnstəˌɡræməbəl/ more Instagrammable most Instagrammable adj
Instagramable
(informal) Visually attractive or interesting such that it lends itself to being photographed and posted on social media (specifically on Instagram); photogenic. [from early 21st c.]

International Court of Justice pn
Mahkamah Internasional
(UN) A judicial body of the United Nations, established in 1945 to decide disputes brought by nations.

International Phonetic Alphabet /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl fəˈnɛtɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ /ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈælfəˌbɛt/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəɫ fəˈnɛtɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ fəˈnɛɾɪk ˈæɫfəˌbɛt] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚ-] pn
Alfabet Fonetis Internasional
A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech.

Internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ [ˈɪɾ̃ɚˌnɛt] pn
Internet
The specific internet consisting of a global network of computers that communicate using Internet Protocol (IP) and that use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to identify the best paths to route those communications.

Internet Protocol n
protokol Internet
(Internet) A communication protocol that enables networking a large number of computers to the Internet by providing the basis for packet switching, routing, addressing and other essential functions of the net.

Internet cafe Internet cafes n
warnet
A place where one can use a computer with Internet access for a fee.

Interslavic /ˌɪntɚˈslɑːvɪk/ pn
bahasa Interslavia
An international auxiliary language based on Slavic languages.

Invisible Pink Unicorn Invisible Pink Unicorns pn
unicorn merah muda tak terlihat
(Internet slang, humorous) A unicorn goddess who is simultaneously invisible and pink, used in arguments against faith in an unprovable deity.

Ionian Sea /aɪˈəʊ.ni.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Ionia
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Iran /aɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹæn/ /ɪˈɹɑːn/ pn
Iran
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(literary, technical) regions inhabited by the Iranian peoples.

Iraq /aɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹak/ /ɪˈɹæk/ /ɪˈɹɑk/ /ɪˈɹɑːk/ Iraqs pn
Irak
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Ireland /ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ [ˈaɪɚlənd] [ˈäɪɚɫɪ̈nd] [ˈɑɚlənd] [ˈɑɪələnd] [ˈɑɪɚlənd] [ˈəɪɚlənd] [ˈʌɪɚlənd] Irelands pn
Irlandia
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A republic occupying the majority-area of the island of Ireland, with Northern Ireland occupying the rest of the island. Also known as the Republic of Ireland since 1949.
A surname.
Other places named Ireland:
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Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ more Irish most Irish adj
Irlandia
Pertaining to or originating from Ireland or the Irish people.

Irish /ˈaɪəɹɪʃ/ /ˈaɪɹəʃ/ /ˈaɪɹɪʃ/ pn
Irlandia
(uncountable) The Gaelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic.

Irish Sea pn
Laut Irlandia
TemplateParserError:LuaError. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.

Irish setter /ˈaɪɹɪʃ ˈsɛt.ə/ Irish setters n
seter Irlandia
A breed of gun dog with a moderately long coat of a red or chestnut color.

Iron Curtain pn
Tirai Besi
(historical) The dividing line between Western Europe and the Soviet controlled regions, especially during the Cold War.

Irrawaddy /ˈɪɹəˌwɑdi/ pn
Irrawaddy
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Isaiah /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/ /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ pn
Yesaya
A book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh.
(Abrahamic religions) A prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah.
A en given name.

Isfahan pn
Isfahan
TemplateParserError:LuaError, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736).

Islam /-læm/ /ɪsˈlɑːm/ /ɪzˈlɑːm/ /ˈɪs.lɑːm/ /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ Islams pn
Islam
A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.

Islamabad /ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ /ɪzˈlæməˌbæd/ /ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/ pn
Islamabad
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Islamic /ɪsˈlɑːmɪk/ /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪk/ more Islamic most Islamic adj
Islam
Of, pertaining to, originating in, characteristic of, or deriving from Muslims or Islam.

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan pn
Keamiran Islam Afganistan
The official name of Afghanistan under Taliban rule in 1996–2001 and since 2021.

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan pn
Republik Islam Afganistan
The former official name of Afghanistan, from 2001 through 2021.

Islamic Republic of Iran pn
Republik Islam Iran
[1979]

Islamism /ɪzˈlæmɪz(ə)m/ /ɪzˈlɑːmɪz(ə)m/ /ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m/ Islamisms n
islamisme
(by extension) Islamic fundamentalism, especially the forms that promote violence, hostility, and persecution of non-believers. [from 20th c.]

Islamization Islamizations n
islamisasi pengislaman
Conversion to Islam.

Islamophobia Islamophobias n
islamofobia
Fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims.

Israel /ˈɪz.ɹaɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.ɛl/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əl/ /ˈɪz.ɹɛəl/ Israels pn
Israel
The Jews, taken collectively.
A en given name,
Another name for Jacob, notably after Genesis 32:28 and in later references.

Israelite /ˈɪz.ɹeɪ.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹi.əˌlaɪt/ /ˈɪz.ɹɪˌlaɪt/ Israelites n
bani Israel bani Israil
A member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel and a descendant of Jacob.

Istanbul /ɪstænˈbʊl/ pn
Istambul
A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).

Italian /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˌaɪˈtæljən/ Italians n
Bahasa Italia
(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.

Italian Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Italia
A large peninsula in Southern Europe protruding into the Mediterranean Sea and shaped like a boot. The mountain range of Apennines runs across it from north to south. Occupied almost entirely by Italy.

Italy /ˈɪtəli/ [ˈi.tɐ.li] [ˈɪ.tə.li] [ˈɪ.ɾə.li] pn
Italia Itali
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Synonym of Apennine Peninsula

Ivalo pn
Ivalo
village in Inari Municipality, located in Finland's Lapland province.

J-pop n
J-pop
Japanese pop music influenced by western genres.

Jahannam /d͡ʒəˈhænəm/ /d͡ʒəˈhɑnəm/ pn
jahanam
(Islam) Islamic concept of hell, where unfaithful Muslims not true to their religion will be punished, but will eventually be forgiven.

Jai Shri Ram interjection
Kejayaan untuk Tuan Rama Kemenangan untuk Tuan Rama
(Hinduism) "Victory to Lord Rama"; a salute or invocation towards the Hindu god Rama.

Jaipur pn
Jaipur
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Jair /dʒəˈiɹ/ pn
Yair
A en given name of biblical origin.

Jakarta /d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Jakarta Batavia Djakarta Jayakarta Sunda Kelapa
(metonym) The Indonesian government.

Jakartan adj
Jakarta
Of, from, or pertaining to, Jakarta

Jakartan Jakartans n
orang Jakarta
Someone from Jakarta.

Jamaica /d͡ʒəˈmeɪ.kə/ pn
Jamaika
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James /d͡ʒeɪmz/ Jameses pn
Yakobus
(biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.

January /ˈd͡ʒæn.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌæɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjuˌɛɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjəɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænjʉˌeːɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒænɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌweɪɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnəˌwɛəɹi/ Januaries Januarys pn
Januari januari
The first month of the Gregorian calendar, following the December of the previous year and preceding February. Abbreviation: Jan or Jan.

Janus /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/ /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/ pn
Yanus
(Roman god) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions.

Japan /d͡ʒəˈpæn/ pn
Jepang
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Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ adj
Jepang
Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ Japanese Japaneses n
orang Jepang
(countable, chiefly, in the plural) A person/people living in or coming from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/ pn
bahasa Jepang bahasa Jepang
A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.

Japanophilia /dʒəˌpanə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒəˌpænəˈfɪli.ə/ n
Japanofilia
A strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Japan.

Java /ˈd͡ʒɑːvə/ pn
Jawa pulau Jawa
(computer language, proscribed) JavaScript, when no distinction is made between it and Java.

Java Sea pn
Laut Jawa
A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.

Java sparrow Java sparrows n
gelatik jawa
A species of finch Padda oryzivora, native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird.

Javan rhinoceros Javan rhinoceros Javan rhinoceroses n
badak jawa
A rhinoceros of species Rhinoceros sondaicus, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

Javan tiger Javan tigers n
harimau Jawa
An extinct tiger that inhabited the Indonesian island of Java until the 1980s.

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ Javanese n
orang Jawa
A person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).

Javanese /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/ pn
bahasa Jawa
An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.

Jeddah pn
Jeddah
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Jehovah /d͡ʒəˈhoʊvə/ pn
Yehuwa
(religion) The personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures; in Hebrew, יהוה

Jehovah's Witness Jehovah's Witnesses n
Saksi Yehuwa
A member of a monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jehovah's Witnesses pn
Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa
A monotheistic and nontrinitarian Restoration Christian denomination founded by Charles Taze Russell in 1879 as a small Bible study group. Originally known as International Bible Students or Bible Students.

Jeremiah /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈmaɪə/ pn
Yeremia
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.

Jericho /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/ pn
Yerikho
A historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.

Jeroboam /ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/ Jeroboams n
Yerobeam
A bottle of champagne or Burgundy wine containing 3 liters of fluid, four times the volume of a standard bottle.
A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.

Jerusalem /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/ /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/ Jerusalems pn
Yerusalem
A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:

Jesus /heɪˈsuːs/ /hɛˈsuːs/ /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ /ˈd͡ʒiːˌzʌs/ /ˈheɪsuːs/ /ˈhɛsuːs/ pn
Yesus Isa
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.

Jesus Christ /ˌd͡ʒiːzəs ˈkɹaɪst/ pn
Yesus Kristus
Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter, see Ancient Greek τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”)) from Galilee, held to be a prophet, teacher and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity. Held to be a prophet in Islam and the Baháʼí Faith.

Jew /d͡ʒuʊ̯/ /d͡ʒuː/ Jewes Jews n
Yahudi
A member or descendant of the Jewish people.

Jewish /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/ more Jewish most Jewish adj
Yahudi
Being a Jew, or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture.

Jewish Bolshevism n
Bolshevisme Yahudi Bolsyevisme Yahudi Yudeo–Bolshevisme Yudeo–Bolsyevisme
(derogatory) Soviet Communism (Marxism-Leninism) when viewed, usually by people on the right wing, as a Jewish political ideology; Judeo-Bolshevism.

Jewishness Jewishnesses n
keyahudian

Job /d͡ʒɒb/ /d͡ʒɔb/ /d͡ʒəʊb/ pn
Ayyub
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.
(biblical character) A character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience.

Joel /d͡ʒoʊˈɛl/ /d͡ʒəʊˈɛl/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊ(ə)l/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊ(ə)l/ pn
Yoël
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

John /d͡ʒɑn/ /d͡ʒɒn/ Johns pn
Yohanes
A en given name; very popular since the Middle Ages.
(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).
(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.

John the Baptist pn
Yohannes Pembaptis
A New Testament prophet who baptized Jesus and was subsequently executed by Herod Antipas.

Johor Bahru pn
Johor Bahru Johor Baru
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Jolly Roger /ˌdʒɑli ˈɹɑdʒɚ/ /ˌdʒɒli ˈɹɒdʒə/ Jolly Rogers n
Jolly Roger bendera bajak laut
The traditional flag used on European and American pirate ships, and, more recently, by submarine crews, often pictured as a white skull and crossbones on a black field; the blackjack. [from early 18th c.]

Jordan /ˈd͡ʒɔɹdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːdən/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdn̩/ /ˈd͡ʒɝdən/ Jordans pn
Yordania
The name of other rivers around the world, listed under Jordan River (disambiguation).

Joseph /ˈd͡ʒoʊsəf/ /ˈd͡ʒoʊzəf/ /ˈd͡ʒəʊzəf/ Josephs pn
Yusuf
(biblical) Eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel.
A en given name
Yosef Yusuf
The husband of Virgin Mary.
surah Yusuf
The 12th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Joshua /ˈd͡ʒɒʃ(j)uːə/ pn
Yusha
The sixth book of the Old Testament of Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
A en given name.

Juba pn
Juba
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Judaism /d͡ʒuˈdeɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.deɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.diˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuː.dəˌɪz.əm/ /ˈd͡ʒuːˌdeɪ.ɪz.əm/ Judaisms pn
agama Yahudi
An Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh.

Judas /ˈd͡ʒuːdəs/ pn
Yudas
(biblical character) One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities.
(biblical, archaic) Alternative form of Jude, the penultimate book of the Bible and its ascribed author, Jude the Apostle.

Judea /d͡ʒuˈdeɪ.ə/ /d͡ʒuˈdiːə/ pn
Yudea
Roman rendition of Judah. Used after the fall of the Davidic dynasty and through the period as part of the Roman Empire.

Judges pn
Kitab Hakim-hakim
(biblical) The seventh book of the Old Testament, and a book of the Hebrew Tanakh.

July /d͡ʒuˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒəˈlaɪ/ /d͡ʒʊˈlaɪ/ Julies Julys pn
juli Juli
The seventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following June and preceding August. Abbreviation: Jul or Jul.

June /d͡ʒjuːn/ /d͡ʒuːn/ Junes pn
juni Juni
The sixth month of the Gregorian calendar, following May and preceding July. Abbreviation: Jun or Jun.

Jupiter /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/ [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ] pn
Yupiter Jupiter
(Roman god) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
Jupiter Yupiter Musytari
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K-pop n
K-pop
(music genre) South Korean pop music influenced by Western styles.

KNKT pn
KNKT
(aviation) Synonym of NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”) (Indonesia); Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

Kaaba /ˈkɑːbə/ pn
Ka'bah
The nearly cubical stone temple in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam and site of the great hajj assembly

Kabul /ˈkɑːbəl/ pn
Kabul
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Kali /ˈkæli/ /ˈkɑːli/ pn
Kali
(Hinduism) A goddess in Hinduism, one of the most significant figures within that religion, who destroys evil forces and bestows liberation.

Kannada /ˈkænədə/ /ˈkɑːnədə/ n
Kannada
The Dravidian language that is the official language of the state of Karnataka, India.

Karnataka /kɑːɹˈnɑːtəkə/ /kəɹˈnɑːtəkə/ pn
Karnataka
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Kathmandu /ˌkætmænˈduː/ pn
Kathmandu
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Kazakhstan /ˈkæzəkstæn/ /ˈkæzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstæn/ /ˈkɑzəkˌstɑn/ /ˈkɑːzəkstɑːn/ pn
Kazakhstan
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Kediri pn
Kediri

Kelantan pn
Kelantan
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Kelantanese more Kelantanese most Kelantanese adj
Kelantan
Of or pertaining to the state of Kelantan in Malaysia.

Kenpeitai /kɛnpeɪˈtaɪ/ pn
kempetai
(history) The military police of the Imperial Japanese Army that also served as the secret police of Imperial Japan, active from 1881 to 1945.

Kenya /ˈkiːn.jə/ /ˈkɛn.jə/ [ˈkɛ.ɲa] pn
Kenya
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Khabarovsk Krai pn
Krai Khabarovsk
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Khartoum /kɑː(ɹ)ˈtuːm/ pn
Khartoum
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Khinalug pn
Khinalug
A Northeast Caucasian language spoken mainly in the villages of Khinalug and Qalayxudat just north of Quba (Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan).
A person belonging to this people of the Greater Caucasus mountains.

Khmer /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/ /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/ [kʰəˈmɛɹ] Khmer Khmers n
bahasa Khmer Khmer
A member of an ethnolinguistic group that constitutes most of the population of Cambodia.

Khmer Rouge /kəˈmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ /ˈkmɛəɹ ˈɹuːʒ/ pn
Khmer Merah
(historical) A Cambodian communist guerrilla force active from the 1970s to the 1990s under the leadership of Pol Pot.

Khorasan pn
Khorasan
(historical) The Sassanian and post-Islamic Persian name for the region of Parthia located in north east of Persia (Iran), sometimes covering also parts of Central Asia and Afghanistan; the Greater Khorasan.

King Arthur pn
Raja Arthur
A legendary king of Britain, said to have led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the early 6th century.

Kingdom Hall Kingdom Halls n
Balai Kerajaan
A place where Jehovah's Witnesses meet for fellowship and worship.

Kingdom of Belgium pn
Kerajaan Belgia
The official name of Belgium.

Kingdom of England pn
Kerajaan Inggris
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Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Kerajaan Britania Raya

Kingdom of Italy pn
Kerajaan Italia

Kingdom of Morocco pn
Kerajaan Maroko
The official name of Morocco.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia pn
Kerajaan Arab Saudi
The official name of Saudi Arabia.

Kingdom of Scotland pn
Kerajaan Skotlandia
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Kiribati /kiː.ɹɪˈbæs/ /ˈkiː.ɹɪ.bæs/ /ˈkɪrəbæs/ /ˈkɪrəbɑːti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑ.ti/ /ˌkiː.ɹɪˈbɑs/ pn
Kiribati
The Micronesian language spoken in Kiribati.

Klaukkala pn
Klaukkala
village in Nurmijärvi Municipality, located in Finland's Uusimaa province.

Klinefelter syndrome n
sindrom Klinefelter
A genetic condition in which a person is born with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome.

Klingon /ˈkliŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɑn/ /ˈklɪŋɒn/ pn
bahasa klingon
An artificial language created by Marc Okrand for the film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.

Knights Templar pn
Kesatria Kanisah Kesatria Kenisah Kesatria Templar
(historical) A chiefly military order of medieval knights that existed for nearly two centuries during the Crusades

Kodiak bear /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/ Kodiak bears n
beruang kodiak
The largest brown bear, Ursus arctos middendorffi, found on Kodiak Island off the south coast of Alaska, United States.

Komodo dragon /kəˈmoʊdoʊ ˈdɹæɡən/ Komodo dragons n
komodo
Varanus komodoensis, an endangered species of monitor lizard native to certain Indonesian islands east of Java, the world's largest lizard, growing to 10 feet or 3 meters, known for its ability to kill prey with its septic saliva.

Komotini pn
Komotini
A city in Thrace, northeastern Greece.

Korea /kəˈɹi.ə/ /kəˈɹiːə/ [kʰɵˈɹi.ə] [kʰɵˈɹiːə] Koreas pn
Korea
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Since World War II, Korea has been divided into two sovereign states, commonly called South Korea and North Korea.

Korea Strait pn
Selat Korea
A strait between Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea with the Sea of Japan.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ adj
Korea
Of or relating to the Asian Peninsula comprising North Korea and South Korea.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ Koreans n
orang Korea
(countable) A native or resident in North Korea or South Korea, or a person of Korean descent.

Korean /kəˈɹɪən/ pn
bahasa Korea Korea
(uncountable) Official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere.

Kosovo /ˈkɒsəvə/ /ˈkɒsəvəʊ/ /ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ/ pn
Kosovo
One of five administrative districts of the above region as viewed by the Serbian government.

Kotamobagu pn
Kotamobagu

Krasnoyarsk pn
Krasnoyarsk
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Krishna /ˈkɹɪʃnə/ Krishnas pn
Kresna
(Hinduism) A deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism. Krishna is often depicted as a young cowherd boy with a dark or blue complexion playing a flute (as in the Bhagavata Purana) or a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance (as in the Bhagavad Gita). He is the divine speaker of the Bhagavad Gita and the eighth avatar of Vishnu.

Kuala Lumpur /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpə(ɹ)/ /kuˈɑːlə ˈlʊmpʊə/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊr/ /ˈkuala ˈlumpʊə/ pn
Kuala Lumpur
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Kupang pn
Kupang

Kurdish /ˈkɜː(ɹ)dɪʃ/ n
Kurdi
Family of Indo-Iranian languages of Kurdistan (in the Mesopotamia region, from the Zagros of mid-western Iran to the eastern extension of the chain of the Taurus Mountains).

Kurdistan pn
Kurdistan
An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.

Kuwait /kjuːˈweɪt/ /kuːˈweɪt/ /kʊˈweɪt/ pn
Kuwait
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Kyiv /kiːˈɪv/ /ˈkiːv/ /ˈkiːɪv/ /ˈkjɪv/ pn
Kiev
Ellipsis of Kyiv District; Synonym of Kyivskyi District; TemplateParserError:LuaError

Kyoto /kiˈjoʊtoʊ/ /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/ pn
Kyoto
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(international law) The Kyoto Protocol.

Kyrgyz Republic pn
Republik Kirgiz
The official name of Kyrgyzstan.

Kyrgyzstan /-stæn/ /ˈkɛːɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˈkɪəɹ.ɡɪˌstɑːn/ /ˌkɛːɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌkɪəɹ.ɡɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Kirgizstan Kirgizia
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LASIK /ˈleɪsɪk/ n
lasik
(ophthalmology) : corrective eye surgery for various refractive disorders in which an excimer laser reshapes the cornea.

LOL /loʊl/ /lɑl/ /lɒl/ /lɔl/ /lɔːl/ /ɛl.oʊˈɛl/ /ɛl.əʊˈɛl/ interjection
wkwkwk
(Internet slang, text messaging) Lots of laughs. (occasionally used)

La Pérouse Strait pn
Selat La Pérouse
A strait dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin in the north from the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.

Labour Party pn
Partai Buruh
Any of various political parties that aim to advance the interests of the working class, often characterized by left-of-centre politics and support for organized labour.

Laboya pn
Lamboya
An Austronesian language spoken in the Sumba island in eastern Indonesia.

Ladoga pn
Danau Ladoga
A freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, not far from Saint Petersburg. It is the largest lake in Europe.

Lake Constance pn
Danau Konstanz
TemplateParserError:LuaError. It consists of two parts, the Obersee in the east and northwest (Überlinger See) and the much smaller Untersee in the west.

Lake District pn
Danau District
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Lake Erie pn
Danau Erie
One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Geneva pn
Danau Jenewa
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Lake Huron pn
Danau Huron
One of the Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Michigan pn
Danau Michigan
One of the Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Hydrologically, a bay of Lake Michigan–Huron.

Lake Ontario pn
Danau Ontario
One of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Superior pn
Danau Superior
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Lake Victoria pn
Danau Victoria
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Lakshmi /ˈlʌkʃmiː/ pn
Laksmi
The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).

Lalibela pn
Lalibela
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Lamentations pn
Ratapan
(biblical) a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh

Land of the Rising Sun pn
Negeri Matahari Terbit Tanah Matahari Terbit
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Langsa pn
Langsa

Lantern Festival /ˌlæn(t)ɚn ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˌlæntən ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ Lantern Festivals n
Festival Lampion
A festival marking the end of the Chinese New Year period, celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar when the first full moon of the year is seen (in February or early March).

Lao /laʊ/ /ˈlɑːoʊ/ Lao Laos n
bahasa Laos
(uncountable) The official language of Laos that is closely related to Thai.

Laocoön /leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn/ /leɪˈɒkəˌwɒn/ /leɪˈɒkɵ.ɒn/ pn
Laokoon
(Greek mythology) A Trojan priest of Poseidon (or Apollo, depending on the author), whose rules he had defied (or whom he had otherwise offended), who tried to warn his fellow citizens against the Trojan horse. He was killed for this, along with his two sons, by giant snakes sent by Minerva (or Poseidon, or Apollo).

Laos /ˈlaʊ(s)/ /ˈlɑːoʊ(s)/ pn
Laos
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Laptev Sea pn
Laut Laptev
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Laputa /ləˈpjuːtə/ pn
Laputa
A fictional flying island in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726).

Last Supper pn
Perjamuan Terakhir
(Christianity) The Passover meal that Jesus ate with his disciples on the night before his death.

Latin Church pn
Gereja Latin
(Catholicism) One of the 24 particular churches (sui juris) in full communion with the Holy See and the rest of the Catholic Church which uses the Latin liturgical rites.

Latter-day Saint Latter-day Saints n
Orang Suci Zaman Akhir
A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or other Latter-day Saint churches.

Latvia /ˈlæt.vi.ə/ /ˈlɑːt.vi.ə/ pn
Latvia
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Latvian /ˈlætvi.ən/ /ˈlɑːtvi.ən/ Latvians n
bahasa Latvia
(uncountable) The official language of Latvia; Lettish.
bahasa Latvia orang Latvia
(countable) A person from Latvia or of Latvian descent.

Laurasia pn
Laurasia
(geology) A supercontinent which included most of the landmasses which make up today's continents of the Northern Hemisphere.

Lazio pn
Latium
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League of Nations pn
Liga Bangsa-Bangsa
An international organization founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War. Its goals included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, diplomacy and improving global quality of life. The predecessor of the United Nations.

Leaning Tower of Pisa pn
Menara Miring Pisa Menara Pisa
A famous bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa, known for its irregular lean.

Lebanon /-ɒn/ /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənɔn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ Lebanons pn
Lebanon
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Lenin pn
Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, a Russian revolutionary and politician.

Leningrad /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ənˌɡrɑd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡræd/ /ˈlɛn.ɪnˌɡrɑd/ pn
Leningrad
(historical) Saint Petersburg, TemplateParserError:LuaError, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.

Leo /ˈliːoʊ/ /ˈliːəʊ/ pn
Leo
A en given name, borne by numerous saints and 13 popes.
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, shaped approximately like a lion and containing the stars Regulus and Denebola.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the Lion, ruled by the Sun and covering July 23 - August 22 (tropical astrology) or August 16 - September 15 (sidereal astrology).

Lesotho /ləˈsuːtuː/ pn
Lesotho
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Leviticus /ləˈvɪtɪkəs/ pn
Imamat Kitab Imamat
The third of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible; the third book in the Torah.

Leyden jar /ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/ Leyden jars n
Tabung Leiden Tabung Leyden
(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes.

Leyte /ˈleɪti, ˈleɪteɪ/ pn
Leyte
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Lhokseumawe pn
Lhokseumawe

Liberia /laɪˈbɪəɹ.i.ə/ /laɪˈbɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Liberia
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Libra /ˈliːbɹə/ pn
Libra
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac, supposedly shaped like a set of scales.
(astrology) The astrological sign for the scales, ruled by Venus and covering September 24 - October 23 (tropical astrology) or October 16 - November 16 (sidereal astrology).

Libya /ˈlɪbi.ə/ pn
Libya
(historical) Africa; that is, the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity.

Liechtenstein /ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn/ pn
Liechtenstein
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Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ /ˈlɪnʊks/ Linuxen Linuxes pn
Linux
An open-source computer operating system kernel.

Lisbon /ˈlɪzbən/ pn
Lisboa
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(metonym) The Portuguese government.

Lithuania /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ə/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Lithuania Lituania
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Lithuanian /ˌlɪð.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθ.uˈeɪ.ni.ən/ /ˌlɪθˈweɪ.ni.ən/ Lithuanians n
bahasa Lithuania
(uncountable) The main language of Lithuania.
orang Lithuania
(countable) A person living in or coming from Lithuania.

Lithuanian Hound Lithuanian Hounds n
anjing pemburu Lituania
A large, powerful scenthound originating in Lithuania.

Little Red Riding Hood /ˈlɪtl̩ ɹɛd ɹaɪ.dɪŋ hʊd/ pn
Si Kerudung Merah
A fairy tale about a young girl who walks through the forest to visit her grandmother and encounters the Big Bad Wolf (or another vicious wolf, or werewolf in archaic versions).

Liu /liˈoʊ/ /liˈu/ /ˈliu̯/ /ˈlu/ Lius pn
Liu
A surname from Cantonese.
A surname from Chinese.
A surname from Mandarin.

Ljubljana /ˌl(j)ʊbliˈɑːnə/ pn
Ljubljana
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Logos pn
Firman
(Christianity) The Word of God as incarnate in Jesus Christ, or as identified with the second person of the Trinity; Jesus; God the Son; Word of God.

Lombok pn
Lombok
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London /ˈlʌ.nən/ /ˈlʌn.dən/ Londons pn
London
(figuratively) The government of the United Kingdom.

Lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ Lords pn
Tuhan rabi
(Christianity) God the Father; the Godhead.

Lord's Prayer pn
Bapa Kami Doa Tuhan
The prayer which, according to the New Testament of the Bible, Jesus Christ taught his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount.

Lorraine /lɔˈɹeɪn/ /ləˈɹeɪn/ pn
Lorraine
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A en given name, associated with Laura by folk etymology.
A surname.

Louvre /ˈluːv(ɹə)/ /ˈluːvə(ɹ)/ pn
Louvre
A famous art museum and former royal palace in Paris, France.

Lubuklinggau pn
Lubuklinggau

Luhansk People's Republic pn
Republik Rakyat Lugansk
A partially-recognized secessionist state proclaimed in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine on the 27th of April, 2014; one of two members of the Confederation of Novorossiya.

Luke /luːk/ /lɪu̯k/ pn
Lukas
A en given name
Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.
An English surname originating as a patronymic, a variant of Luck.

Lutheranism n
Luteranisme
The Christian denomination based on the beliefs and doctrines developed by Martin Luther and his immediate followers.

Luxembourg /ˈlʌk.səm.bɜːɡ/ /ˈlʌk.səm.bɝɡ/ pn
Luksemburg Luxemburg
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Lyon pn
Lyon
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Löwchen Löwchen Löwchens n
anjing singa kecil
An uncommon bichon bred in North-Western Europe.

MV MVs n
KM
(nautical) Initialism of motor vessel.

Maccabee /ˈmæ.kəˌbi/ Maccabees n
Makabe
(biblical) A member of the Maccabees (a liberation movement in Israel who established Jewish independence in the Land of Israel in the second and first centuries BC).

Madagascar /-ɑː/ /madəˈɡaskə/ /mædəˈɡæskɑɹ/ pn
Madagaskar
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Magelang pn
Magelang

Maghreb /ˈmɑːɡɹɛb/ /ˈmʌɡɹəb/ pn
Maghrib
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Northwest Africa, the region of Africa north of the Sahara and west of the Nile. The lands of the Maghreb are generally considered to be the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and western Libya.

Magna Carta /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːtə/ /ˌmæɡnə ˈkɑːɹtə/ [-ɾə] Magna Cartas Magnae Cartae Magnæ Cartæ pn
Magna Carta
(historical) A charter granted by King John to the barons at Runnymede in 1215, which is one of the bases of English constitutional tradition; a physical copy of this charter, or a later version.

Magna Graecia pn
Yunani Besar
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Mahayana /ˌmɑːhəˈjɑːnə/ /ˌmʌhəˈjɑːnə/ pn
Mahayana
(Buddhism) A school of Buddhism widely practised in East Asia and Vietnam which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, recognizes a broader array of buddhas and bodhisattvas, and whose spiritual objective is to achieve Buddhahood and liberate other beings, rather than simply to achieve personal enlightenment, as in Theravada Buddhism.

Makassar pn
Makassar
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Malacca /məˈlaka/ /məˈlakə/ /məˈlækə/ pn
Melaka
Short for Strait of Malacca.

Malachi /ˈmæləkaɪ/ pn
Maleakhi
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh.
(biblical) A minor prophet.
A en given name mostly used in Ireland as an anglicization of two Gaelic names.

Malagasy /mæləˈɡeɪzi/ /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/ Malagasies Malagasy n
bahasa Madagaskar
(uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.

Malang pn
Malang

Malawi /mɑːˈlɑːwi/ /məˈlɑːwi/ pn
Malawi
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Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ adj
Melayu bahasa Melayu orang Melayu
Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ Malays n
Melayu orang Melayu
(countable) A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.

Malay /meɪˈleɪ/ /məˈleɪ/ /ˈmeɪleɪ/ pn
bahasa Melayu Melayu
(broad sense) The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.

Malay Peninsula pn
Semenanjung Malaya
A peninsula in Southeast Asia containing the southernmost tip of Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand.

Malay apple /məˌleɪ ˈapəl/ /məˌleɪ ˈæpəl/ /ˌmeɪleɪ ˌæpəl/ Malay apples n
jambu bol

Malayalam /mæləˈjɑːləm/ /ˌmɑː.ləˈjɑː.ləm/ pn
bahasa Malayalam
A Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India.

Malaysia /məlejsiə/ /məlejʃə/ /məˈleɪziə/ /məˈleɪʒə/ pn
Malaysia
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Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ adj
Malaysia
Pertaining to the country of Malaysia.
Pertaining to the Malay language.

Malaysian /məˈleɪ.zi.ən/ /məˈleɪ.ʒən/ Malaysians n
orang Malaysia
A native of Malaysia.

Maldives /-divz/ /ˈmæl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɑl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɒl.diːvz/ /ˈmɔl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.daɪvz/ /ˈmɔːl.diːvz/ pn
Maladewa
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Mali /ˈmɑːli/ pn
Mali
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Malta /ˈmɑl.tə/ /ˈmɔl.tə/ /ˈmɔːl.tə/ pn
Malta
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Maluku pn
Maluku
Synonym of Moluccas

Malé /ˈmɑːleɪ/ /ˈmɑːlɛ/ pn
Malé
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Man pn
manusia orang
The genus Homo.

Manado pn
Manado

Manama /məˈnɑːmə/ pn
Manama
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Manchuria /mænˈt͡ʃʊəɹiə/ pn
Manchuria
(historical) The area traditionally inhabited by the Manchu people and their Jurchen predecessors, in modern China and Russia.

Mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ n
bahasa Mandarin Putonghua
Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu.

Mandopop n
Pop Mandarin
(music genre, uncountable) Mandarin popular music.

Manila /məˈnɪl.ə/ pn
Manila
(figuratively) The national government or administrative authority of the Philippines.

Maoism /ˈmaʊɪzəm/ Maoisms n
Maoisme maoisme
The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.

March /mɑɹt͡ʃ/ /mɑːt͡ʃ/ Marches pn
maret Maret
The third month of the Gregorian calendar, following February and preceding April. Abbreviation: Mar or Mar.

Marfan syndrome Marfan syndromes n
sindrom Marfan
A genetic disorder of the connective tissue that causes defects in the heart valves and aorta.

Mark /maːk/ /mɑɹk/ /mɑː(ɹ)k/ Marks pn
Markus
A en given name.
Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, the first patriarch of Alexandria, credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Mark.
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Mark, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the second of the four gospels.

Mars /ˈmɑɹz/ /ˈmɑːz/ pn
Mars Marikh
(astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
Mars
(Roman god) The Roman god of war.

Marshall Islands /ˈmaːʃəl ˈaɪləndz/ /ˈmɑɹ.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈmɑː.ʃəl ˈaɪ.ləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Marshall
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Marxism Marxisms n
marxisme
The socialist and communist philosophy and political program founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
The socialist and communist theory of the followers of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels; a radical, revolutionary political philosophy that aims to capture state power, introduce a dictatorship of the proletariat, and then progress to communism.

Mary /ˈmeː.ɹi/ /ˈmɛə.ɹi/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ Maries Marys pn
Maria
Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.
(Islam) The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an, recounting the events leading up to the birth of Jesus.
Mariam
(Ireland, dated) A male middle name, given in honour of the Virgin Mary.

Mary Magdalene pn
Maria Magdalena
(biblical character) A female disciple of Jesus.

Mass /ˈmæs/ Masses n
misa
(Roman Catholic Church) The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.

Mataram pn
Mataram
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Matthew /-(j)ɪu̯/ /ˈmæθjuː/ Matthews pn
Matius
A en given name of biblical origin.
(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.

Maundy Thursday pn
Kamis Putih
The Thursday before Easter, which commemorates the Last Supper.

Mauritania /ˌmɒɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ /ˌmɔːɹɪˈteɪni.ə/ pn
Mauritania
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May /meɪ/ Mays pn
mei Mei
The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.

McDonald's McDonald's McDonald'ses pn
McDonald's Mekdi
A widespread chain of fast food restaurants.

Mecca /ˈmɛkə/ pn
Makkah
(sometimes, _, proscribed) TemplateParserError:LuaError, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible.

Medan pn
Medan
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Medea /məˈdiːə/ /mɪˈdiːə/ pn
Medeia
(Greek mythology) An enchantress who helped Jason obtain the Golden Fleece.

Medina /məˈdinə/ pn
Madinah
TemplateParserError:LuaError; a city, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hejira was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb.

Mediterranean /ˌmɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnɪən/ [mɛdɪtəˈɹeɪnjən] [mɛɾəɾəˈɹeɪnɪən] pn
Mediterania
TemplateParserError:LuaError. The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.

Mediterranean Sea /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.ni.ən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.də.təˈɹeɪ.njən ˈsi/ /ˌmɛ.dɪ.təˈɹeɪ.nɪ.ən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Tengah Laut Mediterania
The sea between Europe and Africa.

Melanesia /ˌmɛl.əˈni.ʒə/ /ˌmɛl.əˈniː.zi.ə/ pn
Melenasia
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Mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ pn
Merkurius Utarid
(astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.
Merkurius
(Roman god) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Hari Natal dan Tahun Baru!

Mesopotamia /mɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə/ pn
Mesopotamia
A region in Southwest Asia spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris that is the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man.

Messiah pn
Mesias
(Christianity) Jesus.

Methuselah pn
Metusalah
The oldest person whose age is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, having reportedly lived 969 years.

Metro pn
Metro

Metro Manila pn
Metro Manila
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Mexico /ˈmɛ.hi.koʊ/ /ˈmɛ.hi.kəʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.koʊ/ /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/ pn
Meksiko
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Mickey Mouse pn
Miki Tikus Mickey Mouse
The most famous Disney cartoon character, an anthropomorphic mouse with a falsetto voice and a cheerful disposition.

Micronesia /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.zi.ə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʃə/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈniː.ʒə/ /ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ pn
Mikronesia
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Middle Ages /ˌmɪdl̩ ˈeɪdʒɪz/ pn
Abad Pertengahan abad pertengahan
(history) The period of primarily European history between the decline of the Western Roman Empire (antiquity) and the early modern period or the Renaissance; the time between c. 500 and 1500.

Middle East pn
Timur Tengah
(geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia without the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt (not just the Sinai) and all of Turkey (not just Asian Turkey).

Milan /məˈlæn/ /məˈlɑn/ /mɪˈlæn/ /mɪˈlɑːn/ /mᵻˈlan/ /ˈmaɪlən/ /ˈmaɪlɪn/ pn
Milan
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Ellipsis of AC Milan, the Italian city's football club/soccer team.

Milky Way pn
Bimasakti
Bima Sakti Bimasakti
(galaxy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located; extension of the night sky phenomenon.

Min Nan pn
bahasa Hokkien
A group of local languages/dialects which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China. In common parlance, Southern Min usually refers to Hokkien, which includes Amoy dialect, Taiwanese Hokkien and other varieties in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Min dialect group of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Mirandese pn
bahasa miranda
An endangered Romance language spoken in the northeastern corner of Portugal, principally in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro and Vimioso.

Miriam /ˈmɪɹɪəm/ pn
Mariam
A en given name.

Miss /mɪs/ /ˈmɪz/ Misses Mlles n
nona
Form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
Form of address for a teacher or a waitress.

Mississippi /ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɪ.pi/ pn
Mississippi
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Missouri /mə-/ /mɪˈzɔːɹi/ /mɪˈzɝ.i/ /mɪˈzɝ.ə/ /mɪˈzʊəɹi/ /mɪˈzʊɹ.i/ pn
Missouri
An indigenous Siouan tribe that originally lived in the Great Lakes region of United States.

Mizo /ˈmɪzoʊ/ pn
Mizo
A language spoken in India, especially Mizoram, and adjoining parts of Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Mocha pn
Mukha
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A en given name.
A surname.

Mogadishu /-ˈdɪʃ-/ /ˌmoʊ.ɡəˈdi.ʃu/ /ˌmɒɡəˈdiːʃuː/ pn
Mogadishu
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Mojokerto pn
Mojokerto

Moldova /mɑlˈdoʊ.və/ /mɒlˈdəʊ.və/ /mɔlˈdoʊ.və/ /ˈmɒl.də.və/ pn
Moldova Moldavia
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Momus pn
Momos
(Greek mythology) The personification of satire and mockery.

Monaco /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ pn
Monako
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Monastir pn
Bitola
(historical) Bitola in North Macedonia.

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ adv
Senin senin
(US, Canada) on Monday

Monday /ˈmʌn.deɪ/ /ˈmʌn.di/ Mondays n
Senin senin
The second day of the week in many religious traditions, and the first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.

Mongolia /mɑːŋˈɡoʊli.ə/ /mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/ pn
Mongolia
Region in East Asia, including Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.

Mongolian /mɒŋˈɡoʊliən/ Mongolians n
orang Mongolia
(countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.
bahasa Mongolia
(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.

Monica /ˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.kə/ pn
Monika
A en given name.

Monopoly pn
Monopoli
(games, board games) A board game in which players use play money to buy and trade properties, with the objective of forcing opponents into bankruptcy.

Monsignor /mɑnˈsiː.njɚ/ /mɒn.siːˈnjɔː/ /mɒnˈsiː.njə/ Monsignori Monsignors n
monsinyur
(Roman Catholic) An ecclesiastic title bestowed on some Roman Catholic clerics by the Pope

Montenegro /mɒn.tɪˈneɪ.ɡɹəʊ/ /mɒn.tɪˈnɛɡ.ɹəʊ/ /ˌmɑn.təˈneɪ.ɡɹoʊ/ /ˌmɑn.tɪˈni.ɡɹoʊ/ Montenegroes pn
Montenegro
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Moon pn
bulan rembulan
The Earth's moon; the sole natural satellite of the Earth, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☾.

Moravia /mɔˈɹeɪvi.ə/ /məˈɹeɪvi.ə/ pn
Moravia
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Mormonism Mormonisms pn
Mormonisme
Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.

Moroccan adj
Maroko
Of, from, or pertaining to Morocco or the Moroccan people.

Morocco /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɑkoʊ/ /məˈɹɒkəʊ/ pn
Maroko Moroko
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Moscow /ˈmɑskaʊ/ /ˈmɑskoʊ/ /ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈmɔskɐʉ/ pn
Moskwa Moskow
(metonymy, politics) The government of Russia or the Soviet Union.

Moses /ˈmoʊzəs/ /ˈmoʊzəz/ /ˈməʊzɪs/ /ˈməʊzɪz/ pn
Musa
The pharaonic patriarch who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt, the brother of Aaron and Miriam described in the Book of Exodus and the Quran.

Mosul /ˈməʊsəl/ pn
Mosul

Mount Everest Mount Everests pn
Gunung Everest
(uncountable) TemplateParserError:LuaError; the world’s highest mountain.

Mount Mayon /mə.ˈjɔn/ pn
Gunung Mayon
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Mozambique /ˌmoʊ.zæmˈbiːk/ pn
Mozambik
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Mr. /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] Messrs. n
Tn.
(US, Canada) A title used before the surname in theory, though not generally in practice, above some undefined social level, too old to be addressed as “Master”, not a knight or of some higher rank, and, in Britain though not in the United States, not entitled to be addressed as “Dr.”.

Mrs /ˈmɪs/ /ˈmɪsəz/ /ˈmɪsɪz/ /ˈmɪz/ Mmes Mrses n
Ibu Nyonya
(used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)

Muhammad /mʊˈhæməd/ /mʊˈhɑməd/ Muhammads pn
Muhammad
(uncountable) The figure who introduced Islam, the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
(countable) A en given name very popular among Muslims.

Munich /ˈmjuːnɪk/ pn
Muenchen München
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Muscat /ˈmʌskæt/ pn
Muskat
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Muslim /ˈmʊs.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ /ˈmʌz.ləm/ Muslima Muslimah Muslims n
orang Muslim Muslim
A person who is a follower and believer of Islam.

Myanmar /mjænˈmɑː/ /ˈmaɪ̯ænˌmɑː/ /ˈmjæn.mɑː/ /ˈmjænˌmɑɹ/ /ˈmjɑnˌmɑɹ/ /ˌmjɑnˈmɑɹ/ pn
Myanmar
The Sino-Tibetan official language of the country of Myanmar.

Ménière's disease /mɛnˈjɛə(ɹ)z dɪˈziːz/ /ˈmɛn.i.ɛə(ɹ)z dɪˈziːz/ n
penyakit Ménière
A disorder of the inner ear, caused by lymphatic channel dilation and characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss, usually in one ear.

Möbius strip /ˈmoʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈməʊ.bi.əs stɹɪp/ /ˈmɜː.bi.əs stɹɪp/ Möbius strips n
pita Möbius
(topology) A one-sided surface formed by identifying two opposite edges of a square in opposite senses;a narrow strip given a half twist and joined at the ends, forming a three-dimensional embedding of said surface.

NAM pn
GNB
Initialism of w:Non-Aligned Movement.

NATO /ˈneɪ.toʊ/ /ˈneɪ.təʊ/ pn
NATO
Acronym of North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Namibia /nəˈmɪbi.ə/ pn
Namibia
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Narnia /ˈnɑː(ɹ).ni.ə/ pn
Narnia
(fantasy) A land in which a series of seven children's books, The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis are set.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration pn
Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa
A civilian agency of the government of the United States of America, charged with space and aeronautical research and space exploration.

National Socialism n
nasional sosialisme
The ideology of the NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party) in Germany, including an authoritarian government, ethnic nationalism (including but not limited to Pan-Germanism) and adequate territory (Lebensraum), and economic cooperation between the state and capital.
The ideology of any other (neo-)Nazi party; Nazism.

National Socialist German Workers' Party pn
Partai Buruh Nasional-Sosialis Jerman
(historical, Nazism, German politics) Far-Right political party from Germany, commonly known as the Nazi Party

Nauru /naʊˈru/ /nɑːˈuː.ɹuː/ /nəˈru/ /ˈnaʊ.ɹu/ /ˈn̪ʌ̯u.ru/ pn
Nauru
Nauruan, the language of Nauru.

Navajo /ˈnæ.voʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.hoʊ/ /ˈnæ.və.həʊ/ /ˈnɑ.və.hoʊ/ pn
bahasa Navajo
An Apachean (Southern Athabaskan) language of the Athabascan language family belonging to the Na-Dené phylum. It is spoken by 149,000 people in the American Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado).
An Amerindian people who traditionally speak the Navajo language

Navarre /nəˈvɑɹ/ /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/ pn
Navarra
A region in southern France and northern Spain roughly comprising said kingdom
A part of the Northern Basque Country (France), often referred to as Basse Navarre (Lower Navarre) in French, to distinguish it from the Navarre belonging to Spain.

Naypyidaw /ˈneɪpjɪˌdɔː/ pn
Naypyidaw
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Nazi /ˈnætsi/ /ˈnæzi/ /ˈnɑːtsi/ Nazis n
Nazi orang Nazi
(historical) A member of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP). [1930]

Nazism /ˈnɑːts(i.)ɪzəm/ n
nazisme
The ideology of the Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party or NSDAP), being a form of fascism characterised by Adolf Hitler's cult of personality, hate propaganda, white supremacy, extreme bigotry (especially antisemitism and racism), eugenics, mass violence, genocide, ethnonationalist territorial expansion (Lebensraum) and state capitalism.

Neapolitan /ˌniːəˈpɑlətən/ /ˌniːəˈpɑlɪtən/ /ˌniːəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj
es krim neapolitan
(dated) Describing a variety of ice cream made with eggs as well as cream.

Nehemiah /ˌniː(h)əˈmaɪə/ pn
Nehemia
The sixteenth book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and a book of the Tanakh.
A en given name of biblical origin.

Nepal /nəˈpɑl/ /nəˈpɔːl/ /nɪˈpɔːl/ pn
Nepal
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Neptune /ˈneptʃʉːn/ /ˈnɛptjuːn/ /ˈnɛptuːn/ /ˈnɛptʃuːn/ pn
Neptunus
(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.
(Roman mythology) The god of the ocean and of earthquakes, equivalent to Poseidon in Greek mythology.

Nestorianism Nestorianisms n
Nestorianisme
(Christianity) The Christological doctrine ascribed to Nestorius, condemned as heretical by the Council of Ephesus but later also ascribed to the Church of the East, holding that within Christ there are two distinct hypostases, divine and human.

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ adj
Belanda
Of, from or relating to the Netherlands.

Netherlands /ˈnɛðələndz/ /ˈnɛðɚləndz/ the Netherlands pn
Belanda
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Netherlands Antilles pn
Antilles Belanda
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError, within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, composed of the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten, dissolved in 2010.

New Caledonia /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnjuː ˌkæl.ɪˈdəʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˈnu ˌkæl.ɪˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ pn
Kaledonia Baru
(historical) A district of the west coast of British North America traded by the Hudson's Bay Company. It became the colony of British Columbia in 1858.

New Delhi /n(j)uː ˈdɛli/ pn
New Delhi
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(figurative, metonym) The government of India.

New Guinea /n(j)uː ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ [njuː ˈɡɪn.i] [nu ˈɡɪn.i] pn
Nugini Papua Pulau Nugini Pulau Papua Irian Pulau Irian
A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.

New Jersey /njuː ˈdʒɜːzi/ /nuːˈdʒɝzi/ pn
New Jersey
A northeast state of the United States of America. Capital: Trenton.

New South Wales pn
New South Wales
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Situated in the south-eastern part of the continent.

New Taipei pn
Taipei Baru
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New Testament pn
Perjanjian Baru
The second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.

New World /n(j)u wɝld/ /njuː wɜːld/ pn
Dunia Baru
The Americas and Oceania.

New York /njuː ˈjɔːk/ /nu ˈjɔək/ /nu ˈjɔɹk/ [nɪ ˈjɔək] [ɲɔək] pn
New York
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New York County, a county of New York, coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan.

New York City pn
New York
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New Zealand /- ˈziː-/ /nju ˈziː.lənd/ /njʉː ˈzɪələnd/ /nu ˈzi.lənd/ /ˌnjuː -/ /ˌnu -/ [-ˈzeə-] [njʉ ˈzɪəɫənd] pn
Selandia Baru
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The Realm of New Zealand, including the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Ross Dependency.
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Newton's first law pn
hukum Newton pertama
(mechanics) The observation that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and objects at rest tend to stay at rest unless an outside force acts upon them.

Newton's second law pn
hukum Newton kedua
(mechanics) Newton's observation that the rate of change of the momentum of a body is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting on it. Often stated as F = ma: F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.

Newton's third law pn
hukum Newton ketiga
(mechanics) Newton's observation that to every action (force applied) there is an equal and opposite reaction (equal force applied in the opposite direction)

Ngawi pn
Ngawi
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Niagara Falls pn
Air Terjun Niagara
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Nicaragua /ˌnɪk.əɹˈæɡ.ju.ə/ /ˌnɪk.əˈɹɑ.ɡwə/ pn
Nikaragua
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Nice /niːs/ pn
Nice
A surname. (pronounced /ni:s/ or /naɪs/)

Nicene Creed pn
Pengakuan Iman Nicea
The first official creed of the early Christian church, stating the basic tenets of the Christian faith, including the nature of the Holy Trinity.

Niger /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/ /niːˈʒɛɚ/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ pn
Niger
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Nigeria /naɪˈd͡ʒiː.ɹi.ə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪə.ɹɪə/ /naɪˈd͡ʒɪɹ.i.ə/ pn
Nigeria
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Nile /naɪl/ pn
Nil
A large river in Africa flowing through Khartoum and Cairo into the Mediterranean Sea, usually considered to be the longest river in the world.

Niue /ˈnjuːeɪ/ pn
Niue
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Nivkh /ni(ː)fk/ /nɪvk/ /nɪvx/ pn
Nivkh
The language isolate spoken by the Nivkh.

Nizhny Novgorod /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/ /ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/ pn
Nizhny Novgorod
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Noah's ark pn
Bahtera Nuh
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, as described in Genesis and the Quran.

Noel /nəʊˈɛl/ pn
Natal
(literary, or, old-fashioned) Christmas.

Normandy /ˈnɔː(ɹ)məndi/ pn
Normandia
Ellipsis of Duchy of Normandy.

North Africa pn
Afrika Utara
The northern part of the continent of Africa, usually referring to specifically the regions north of the Sahara Desert where Arabic is widely spoken as a mother tongue.

North Frisian pn
Bahasa Frisia Utara
A Frisian language, or group of languages, spoken in coastal Germany and some parts of Denmark.

North Island pn
Pulau Utara
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North Korea /noɹθ ˌkəˈɹi.ə/ /nɔːθ ˌkəˈɹiː.ə/ pn
Korea Utara Korut
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North Macedonia /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊ.ni.ə/ /noɹθ ˌmæs.əˈdoʊn.jə/ /nɔːθ ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Makedonia Utara
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Part of Yugoslavia until 1992. The current name was adopted in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.

North Pole pn
Kutub Utara
(geography) The Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole; the point which north is oriented towards, and therefore the northernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of 90°).

North Rhine-Westphalia pn
Nordrhein-Westfalen
The most populous of the 16 component states of Germany, located in the west of the country.

North Sea pn
Laut Utara
A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain (in the west), Scandinavia (in the east) and Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France (in the south).

Northern Cyprus pn
Siprus Utarа
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Northern Ireland /ˈnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaiə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Irlandia Utara
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Northern Marianas pn
Kepulauan Mariana Utara
The Northern Mariana Islands, TemplateParserError:LuaError.

Northern Territory /ˈnɔːðən ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ pn
Teritorial Utara Wilayah Utara
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Norway /ˈnɔɹ.weɪ/ /ˈnɔː.weɪ/ pn
Norwegia
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Norwegian /nɔɹ.ˈwi.d͡ʒən/ /nɔː.ˈwiː.d͡ʒən/ Norwegians n
orang Norwegia
A native of Norway.
bahasa Norwegia
(uncountable) The language of Norway, which has two official forms (written standards): Bokmål and Nynorsk.

Norwegian Sea pn
Laut Norwegia
The northernmost part of the Atlantic Ocean, located northwest of Norway.

November /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/ /nəʊˈvɛmbə/ /nəˈvɛmbə/ Novembers pn
November november
The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.

Novorossiysk pn
Novorossiysk
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Nowruz /noʊ̯ˈɹuz/ /nəʊ̯ˈɹuːz/ pn
Norouz
New Year in the Iranian/Zoroastrian calendar, celebrated on the spring equinox.

Nubia pn
Nubia
The region of the valley of the upper Nile, now part of Sudan (Upper Nubia) and far-southern Egypt (Lower Nubia);(by extension, historical) the polity ruling said region.

Numbers pn
Bilangan Kitab Bilangan
The Book of Numbers, the fourth of the Books of Moses in the Old Testament of the Bible, the fourth book in the Torah.

Nur-Sultan /ˈnʊəsəltɑːn/ /ˈnʊɹsəlˌtɑːn/ /ˌnʊəsəlˈtɑːn/ pn
Nursultan
used from 2019 to 2022.

Nutella /nuːˈtɛlə/ /nʌˈtɛlə/ pn
Nutella
A sweet spread made from hazelnuts, sugar, vegetable oils, cocoa solids and skimmed milk, generically called chocolate spread.

OHS n
K3
Initialism of occupational health and safety.

OIC pn
OKI
Initialism of Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

OK /əˈkeɪ/ /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ /ˌəʊˈkeɪ/ v
oke
(transitive, computing) To confirm by activating a button marked OK.

Occam's razor pn
pisau Ockham
(epistemology) The principle of preferring the simplest of competing theories.

Occidental Mindoro pn
Occidental Mindoro
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Occitan /ˈɑksəˌtæn/ /ˈɑksɪˌtæn/ /ˈɒksəˌtæn/ /ˈɒksɪˌtæn/ pn
Oksitan
A Romance language spoken in Occitania, a region of Europe that includes Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy.

Occitania pn
Ositania
A region of Europe corresponding to Southern France, Auvergne, Limousin, and some parts of Catalonia and Italy, where the Occitan language was widely spoken and is still spoken.

Oceania /-njə/ /ˌoʊ.ʃiˈæn.i.ə/ /ˌɐʉ.ʃiːˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʉ.ʃiˈaː.ni.ə/ /ˌəʊ.ʃiˈɑː.nɪə/ pn
Oseania
A geographical region or continent composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. It is located between Asia, Antarctica and the Americas.

October /ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/ /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ [ɑkˈtʰoʊbɚ] Octobers pn
oktober Oktober
The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November. Abbreviation: Oct.

Oedipus /ˈiːdɪpəs/ /ˈɛdɪpəs/ pn
Oidipus
(Greek mythology) A son of Laius and Jocasta, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother.

Oghuz /oʊˈɡuːz/ n
Oghuz Oguz
A group of south-western Turkic people, including the Turks and Turkmens

Okazaki fragment Okazaki fragments n
fragmen Okazaki
(genetics, often, _, in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication.

Okinawan pn
Bahasa Okinawa
A Ryukyuan language of Okinawa.

Old Believer Old Believers n
Pemercaya Lama
(religion) Any of those who separated from the official Russian Orthodox Church after 1666 as a protest against the church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon between 1652 and 1666. They continue liturgical and ritual practices which predate the reforms.

Old English pn
bahasa Inggris Kuna
(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100.

Old English Sheepdog Old English Sheepdogs n
anjing gembala Inggris lama
A herding dog of a particular breed (also used as a pet), with shaggy grey and white fur also covering its face, and a docked tail.

Old Malay pn
Melayu Purba bahasa Melayu Kuno
(linguistics) The oldest attested form of Malay language.

Old Testament pn
Perjanjian Lama
(religion, chiefly, Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy.

Old World pn
Dunia Lama
The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia.

Oliver /ˈɑlɪvɚ/ /ˈɒlɪvə/ Olivers pn
Oliver
A en given name.

Olympiad /-əd/ /oʊˈlɪmpiˌæd/ /əˈlɪmpiæd/ Olympiads n
Olimpiade
(by, _, extension, usually, _, preceded, _) A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.

Olympic Games pn
Olimpiade Pertandingan Olimpiade
An international multi-sport event (inspired by the ancient festival) taking place every fourth year. [from 19th c.]

Olympic Winter Games pn
Olimpiade musim dingin
The winter counterpart to the summer Olympic Games, featuring winter sports.

Olympics pn
Olimpiade
The Olympic Games.

Oman /oʊˈmæn/ /oʊˈmɑn/ /əʊˈmɑːn/ /əˈmɑːn/ pn
Oman
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Onega pn
Danau Onega
a freshwater lake in the north-west European part of Russia, located on the territory of Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast

Ophiotaurus n
Ofiotaur
(Greek mythology) A mythical creature, part bull and part serpent.

Oriental Mindoro pn
Oriental Mindoro
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Oriya pn
bahasa Oriya
Odia, the language spoken in the state of Odisha, India.

Orpheus /ˈɔɹfi.əs/ /ˈɔɹfjuːs/ pn
Orfeus
(Greek mythology) A Thracian musician and poet, who failed to retrieve his wife Eurydice from Hades.

Orthodox Church Orthodox Churches n
Gereja Ortodoks
The Eastern body of Christendom

Orthodoxy /ˈɔːɹθədɑːksi/ /ˈɔːθədɒksi/ pn
Ortodoksi
The aggregate of the definitive elements of the Eastern Orthodox Church, such as its faith, worship, theology, and traditions.

Osaka /oʊˈsɑ.kə/ /əʊˈsæ.kə/ /əʊˈsɑːkə/ pn
Osaka
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Osh pn
Osh
The second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan.

Oslo /ˈɑsloʊ/ /ˈɑzloʊ/ /ˈɒzləʊ/ pn
Oslo
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Otaheite apple Otaheite apples n
kedondong
The tree that bears this fruit, Spondias dulcis (syn. S. cytherea)

Ottawa /ˈɑtəwə/ /ˈɑtəˌwɑ/ /ˈɒtəwɒ/ /ˈɒtəwə/ [ˈɑɾəwə] pn
Ottawa
(by synecdoche, metonymy) The federal government of Canada.

Ottoman /ˈɑtəmən/ /ˈɒtəmən/ adj
Usmaniyah
Of the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman Empire /ˈɑtəmən ˈɛmpaɪɹ/ /ˈɒtəmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
(historical) A large Turkish empire which began as a Turkish sultanate centered in modern Turkey; founded in the late 13th century, it lasted until the end of World War I.

Ouagadougou /ˈwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/ pn
Ouagadougou
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Our Lady of Sorrows pn
Bunda Kedukaan Bunda Kesedihan Bunda dari Kedukaan Bunda dari Kesedihan Bunda dari Tujuh Kedukaan Bunda dari Tujuh Kesedihan
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her grief at the Crucifixion.

Outer Mongolia pn
Mongolia Luar
Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia

PPE PPEs n
APD
Initialism of personal protective equipment.

PRC pn
RRT
(politics) Initialism of People's Republic of China.

Pacific Ocean pn
Samudra Pasifik
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Padang pn
Padang

Padang Panjang pn
Padang Panjang

Padang Sidempuan pn
Padang Sidempuan

Pagar Alam pn
Pagar Alam

Pakistan /ˈpækəˌstaːn/ /ˈpækəˌstæn/ /ˈpækɪˌstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstæn/ /ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/ /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Pakistan
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Palace of Westminster pn
Istana Westminster
An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Palangka Raya pn
Palangka Raya

Palau /pəˈlaʊ/ pn
Palau
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Palembang pn
Palembang
A language of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Language code: mui.

Palestine /ˈpæləˌstaɪn/ /ˈpæləˌstiːn/ pn
Palestina
The territory of the current State of Israel, West Bank and Gaza Strip combined, the homeland of the Palestinian people.
(historical, technical) A British colonial entity administering approximately the lands mentioned in definition 3.
(historical, technical, rare) The British League of Nations Mandate for Palestine, of which this region was a part (the remainder being Transjordan, which covered approximately the lands of the modern Kingdom (originally Emirate) of Jordan).

Pallava pn
Pallawa
An ancient writing system used to write several languages of India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.

Palm Sunday Palm Sundays n
Minggu Palma
The sixth Sunday in Lent, the Sunday before Easter.

Palopo pn
Palopo

Palu pn
Palu
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Pan pn
Pan
(Greek god) Greek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes. His Roman counterpart is Faunus.

Panama /ˈpæn.ə.mɑː/ pn
Panama
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Panay /pəˈnaɪ/ pn
Panay
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Panchatantra pn
Pañcatantra
A canonical collection of Sanskrit as well as Pali (Buddhist) animal fables in verse and prose.

Panchen Lama Panchen Lamas n
Panchen Lama
(Tibetan Buddhism) The second-highest-ranking lama of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism, after the Dalai Lama.

Pandora's box Pandora's boxes n
kotak Pandora
(idiomatic) A source of unforeseen trouble.

Pangkal Pinang pn
Pangkalpinang
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Papal States pn
Negara Kepausan
(historical) TemplateParserError:LuaError that existed until 1870, comprising the territories of Italy over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense.

Papua New Guinea /ˈpaːpwə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæ.pjuː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪ.ni/ /ˈpæp.u.ə ˌnu ˈɡɪn.i/ /ˈpæp.uː.ə ˌnjuː ˈɡɪn.i/ pn
Papua Nugini
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Paraguay /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Paraguay
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Parepare pn
Parepare

Pariaman pn
Pariaman

Paris /ˈpæɹ.ɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ɪs/ pn
Paris
(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.
(metonym) The government of France.

Parkinson's disease n
penyakit Parkinson
(neurology, disease) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.

Parsi /ˈpɑɹsiː/ Parsis n
Parsi
A member of the larger of the two Zoroastrian communities of the Indian subcontinent.

Parthia /ˈpɑɹθi.ə/ /ˈpɑːθi.ə/ pn
Parthia
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Pasir Ris /-seɪ -/ /ˌpɑːsə ˈɹɪs/ pn
Pasir Ris
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Passover Passovers pn
Paskah
The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan 14), which is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual Sabbaths).

Pasuruan pn
Pasuruan

Patagonia /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊ.ni.ə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡoʊn.jə/ /ˌpæ.təˈɡəʊ.nɪ.ə/ pn
Patagonia
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Pavia /pəˈvi.ə/ pn
Pavia
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Payakumbuh pn
Payakumbuh

Pegasus /ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/ pn
sembrani
(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.
(constellation) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus.

Pekalongan pn
Pekalongan

Pekanbaru pn
Pekanbaru

Peking duck n
bebek Peking
A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.

Pematangsiantar pn
Pematangsiantar

Pentateuch /ˈpɛn.təˌtjuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtuːk/ /ˈpɛn.təˌtʊk/ /ˈpɪn.təˌtuːk/ pn
Pentateukh
The Torah: the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Pentecostalism Pentecostalisms n
Pantekostalisme Pentekostalisme
Christian religious movement that emphasizes the Holy Spirit and is known for speaking in tongues.

People's Republic of China /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Perm pn
Perm
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Perseus /ˈpɜː.si.əs/ /ˈpɜː.sjuːs/ /ˈpɜː.ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.si.əs/ pn
Perseus
(Greek mythology) The mythological Greek warrior who slew the Gorgon Medusa by decapitating her. He married Andromeda after rescuing her from Ceto and founded Mycenae. He was the son of Zeus and Danae.
(constellation) An autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble the mythical hero. It includes the stars Algenib, Algol, and Mirfak.

Persia /ˈpɜː(ɹ).ʒə/ /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃə/ /ˈpɝʒə/ pn
Persia
Persia proper (Persis), the land of the ancient Persians, corresponding to modern-day Fars province in southwestern Iran.

Persian /ˈpɜː(ɹ)ʃən/ /ˈpɜː.ʒən/ /ˈpɝʒən/ Persians n
farsi

Persian Gulf /ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/ /ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/ pn
Teluk Persia
The Persian Gulf, a gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Peru /pəˈɹuː/ /ˈpɪəɹuː/ pn
Peru
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Peter /ˈpitɚ/ /ˈpiːtə/ [ˈpʰitɚ] [ˈpʰiɾɚ] Peters pn
Petrus
A en given name.
The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
(biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.

Philip /ˈfɪləp/ /ˈfɪlɪp/ Philips pn
Filipus
(uncountable) One of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons.
(countable, rare, _, compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.

Philippians pn
Filipi
(biblical) The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians.

Philippine Sea pn
Laut Filipina
A marginal sea in the Pacific Ocean to the north and east of the Philippines.

Philippines /ˈfɪl.ə.pinz/ /ˈfɪl.ɪ.pinz/ pn
Filipina
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Phnom Penh /(pə)ˈnɑm ˈpɛn/ /pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/ pn
Phnom Penh
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Phung Phungs pn
Phung

Pi Day /ˈpaɪ deɪ/ pn
Hari Pi
March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical constant π (pi).

Pikachu /ˈpiːkət͡ʃuː/ Pikachu Pikachus pn
Pikacu
(ACG, video games, anime, manga) A small yellow rodent-like Pokémon species that has red cheeks and a tail shaped like a lightning bolt, and has electricity-related powers.

Pilate /ˈpaɪlət/ pn
Pilatus
(biblical character) Pontius Pilate, the man who, according to the Bible, ordered the crucifixion of Jesus.

Pinocchio /pɪˈnoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kjəʊ/ /pɪˈnəʊ.kɪ.əʊ/ pn
Pinokio
The fictional boy made from wood whose nose gets longer with each lie he tells, protagonist of the story The Adventures of Pinocchio (1881–1883) by Carlo Collodi.

Planck's constant n
konstanta Planck
(quantum mechanics) the constant of proportionality (symbol ℎ), relating the energy and frequency of a photon (6.626×10−34 joule-second); also related to the indeterminacy limit in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle; the quantum of action

Pleiades /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈplaɪ.əˌdiːz/ /ˈpleɪ.əˌdiz/ /ˈpliː.əˌdiz/ pn
Kartika
(astronomy) An open cluster of hot blue stars in the constellation Taurus, and the most easily visible such cluster from Earth.

Plurinational State of Bolivia pn
Negara Plurinasional Bolivia
Official name of Bolivia.

Pluto /ˈplutoʊ/ /ˈpluːtəʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] pn
Pluto
(Greek god, Roman god) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
(astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]

Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/ /ˈpəʊ.lənd/ pn
Polandia
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Polaris /pɔʊˈlɑɹɪs/ pn
Polaris
(star) α Ursae Minoris, a trinary star in the constellation Ursa Minor located near the north celestial pole for the last 1500 years.

Polish /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ n
bahasa Polandia
The language spoken in Poland.

Polotsk /ˈpɒlətsk/ pn
Polotsk
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Polynesia /pɒləˈniːzi.ə/ /ˌpɑːləˈniːʒə/ pn
Polinesia
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Pomerania /ˌpɒməˈɹeɪniə/ pn
Pomerania
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Popemobile Popemobiles n
Mobil Paus
(informal) Any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides used to transport the Pope through crowds safely while allowing an open view.

Portugal /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/ pn
Portugal
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Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ Portuguese Portugueses n
orang Portugal orang Portugis
(chiefly, in the plural) A person native to, or living in, Portugal.

Portuguese /ˈpɔɹ.t͡ʃə.ɡiz/ /ˌpɔː.t͡ʃəˈɡiːz/ pn
bahasa portugal bahasa portugis
A Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil.

Portuguese man-of-war /ˈmæn-/ /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈpoɹ.tʃəˌɡiz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˈpɔː.tʃʊˌɡiːz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ Portuguese men-of-war n
ubur-ubur api
Physalia physalis, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a float, superficially resembling a jellyfish.

Porvorim pn
Porvorim
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Prabumulih pn
Prabumulih

Prague /pɹeɪ̯ɡ/ /pɹɑːɡ/ pn
Praha
(metonym) The Czech government.

Prakrit /ˈpɹɑː.kɹɪt/ Prakrits pn
Prakerta
Any one of several Middle Indo-Aryan languages, all derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages. [from 1766]

Presbyterianism n
Presbiterianisme
A form of Protestant Christianity based on Calvinism.

Pretoria /pɹəˈtɔːɹi.ə/ pn
Pretoria
(metonym) the South African government

Prince of Wales pn
pangeran Wales
A royal title given to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.

Principality of Albania pn
Kepangeranan Albania
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Principality of Liechtenstein pn
Keharyapatihan Liechtenstein
The official name of Liechtenstein.

Principality of Monaco pn
Kepangeranan Monako
The official name of Monaco.

Pristina pn
Pristina
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Probolinggo pn
Probolinggo
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Prometheus /pɹoʊˈmiθi.əs/ /pɹəˈmiːθi.əs/ pn
Prometheus
(Greek god) The Titan chiefly honored for stealing fire from Zeus in the stalk of a fennel plant and giving it to mortals for their use. The god of fire and craft.

Promised Land pn
Tanah Terjanji
(Judaism, Christianity) The area historically known as Judea, which was promised to the Israelites by God according to oral tradition recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Protestantism /ˈpɹɑ.tɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ /ˈpɹɑ.ɾɪs.tən.tɪ.zm̩/ /ˈpɹɒt.ɪs.tən.tɪ.zəm/ Protestantisms n
Protestantisme
The Protestant (rather than the Roman Catholic or Orthodox) Christian faith.

Provence /pɹəˈvɒns/ /pɹəˈvɒ̃s/ pn
Provence
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Proverbs Proverb pn
Amsal
A book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh, being a collection of moral maxims.

Prussia /ˈpɹʌʃə/ pn
Prusia
(chiefly, historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of northeastern Europe.
(historical) A German province which was originally located in this area but later greatly expanded, and which was the predecessor to and a member of the German Empire; abolished as an administrative unit at the end of the Second World War.
(countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".

Psalms /sæmz/ /sɑlmz/ /sɑmz/ /sɑːmz/ /sɔlmz/ /sɔmz/ pn
Mazmur

Puebla pn
Puebla
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Puerto Galera /ˌpwɛɹtoʊ ɡɑ ˈleɪɹə/ pn
Puerto Galera
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Puerto Rico /ˌpwɛə(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpwɛɹtoʊˈɹikoʊ/ /ˌpwɜː(ɹ)təˈɹiːkəʊ/ /ˌpɔɹtəˈɹikoʊ/ [ˌpɔɚɾəˈɹikoʊ] pn
Puerto Riko
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Punjabi /puːn.ˈdʒɑːbi/ /pʊnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ /pʌnˈd͡ʒɑːbi/ Punjabis n
Punjabi

Purgatory pn
api penyucian purgatorium
(Christianity) An intermediate state after death in which some of those ultimately destined for Heaven must first undergo purification prior to entering Heaven.

Putin /ˈpuː.tɪn/ Putins pn
Putin
A surname from Russian.

Putrajaya pn
Putrajaya
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Pyongyang /ˌpjɑŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjɔŋˈjæŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑŋ/ /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/ pn
Pyongyang
(metonym) The North Korean government.

Pyrrhic victory /ˌpɪɹ.ɪk ˈvɪk.t(ə)ɹ.i/ Pyrrhic victories n
kemenangan Piris kemenangan piris
A very costly victory, wherein the considerable losses outweigh the gain, so as to render the struggle not worth the cost.

Pythagoras /paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ /pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/ pn
Pythagoras
Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Qatar /kəˈtɑɹ/ /ˈkæˌtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɑɹ/ /ˈkɑtɚ/ /ˈkʌtəɹ/ /ˈɡɑtəɹ/ /ˈɡʌtəɹ/ pn
Qatar
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Quakerism Quakerisms n
Quakerisme
The belief system of the members of the Religious Society of Friends, an ostensibly Christian religious denomination that began in England in the 17th century.

Queen of Heaven pn
Ratu Surga
(Christianity, chiefly, _, Catholicism) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in particular reference to her role as queen of Heaven.

Quezon City /kɛˈzɒn ˈsɪ.ti/ pn
Kota Quezon
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Qur'an /koʊˈɹæn/ /kɔˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹæn/ /kəˈɹɑn/ /kəˈɹɑːn/ Qur'ans pn
Al-Qur'an Al Qur'an
The Islamic holy book, considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.

R&D n
litbang
(business) Initialism of Research and Development (a department within a company (or governmental division) dedicated to that task, or the fiscal category that represents it in fiscal reporting.)

RR RRs n
KA
(US) Initialism of railroad.

RSS feed RSS feeds n
pasokan RSS umpan RSS

Rabat /ɹɑːˈbæt/ /ɹɑːˈbɑːt/ /ɹəˈbæt/ /ɹəˈbɑːt/ pn
Rabat
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Rajab Rajabs pn
Rajab
The seventh month of the Islamic calendar.

Ramadan /ɹæməˈdɑːn/ /ɹɑːməˈdɑːn/ /ˈɹæmədæn/ /ˈɹɑːmədɑːn/ Ramadans pn
Ramadan
(Islam) The holy ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast between the break of dawn until sunset; they also refrain from drinking liquids, smoking and having sexual relations.

Ravana pn
Rahwana
(Hinduism) The king of the asuras, ruler of Lanka and killed by Rama in Ramayana.

Raymond /ˈɹeɪmənd/ Raymonds pn
Raimundus
A en given name.

Red Crescent pn
Bulan Sabit Merah
A branch of the Red Cross that operates in Muslim countries.

Red Cross pn
Palang Merah
An international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless.
The symbol of this organization.
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Red Sea pn
Laut Merah Laut Teberau
(US politics) The states of the western and southern United States which consistently vote Republican in presidential elections.

Red Square pn
Lapangan Merah
A large historical square in central Moscow.

Rehoboam pn
Rehabeam
King of Israel after Solomon, whose folly split the kingdom in two; the father of Abijah (biblical character)

Rejang n
orang Rejang
An ethnolinguistic group in Bengkulu.

Rejang pn
Rejang bahasa Rejang suku Rejang
The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by this group.

Rejangese adj
orang Rejang

Renaissance /ɹɘˈnæɪsɒns/ /ɹɘˈnæɪsɘns/ /ɹəˈneɪs(ə)ns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɑːns/ /ɹəˈneɪsɒ̃(n)s/ /ɹəˈnæɪsɔns/ /ɹəˈnæɪsəns/ /ˈɹenɘˌsɒns/ /ˈɹenəˌsɔns/ /ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɑns/ /ˌɹɛnəˈsɒ̃(n)s/ pn
Renaisans
(historical) The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
The period of this revival, typically lasting from the late 14th to the late 16th centuries; the transition from medieval to modern times.

Republic of Belarus pn
Republik Belarus
The official name of Belarus.

Republic of China /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/ pn
Republik Tiongkok
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Republic of Guinea-Bissau pn
Republik Guinea-Bissau
Official name of Guinea-Bissau

Republic of India pn
Republik India
The official name of India.

Republic of Indonesia pn
Republik Indonesia
Official name for Indonesia.

Republic of Ireland /ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Republik Irlandia
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Republic of Korea pn
Republik Korea
Official name of South Korea.

Republic of Malta pn
Republik Malta
The official name of Malta.

Republic of North Macedonia pn
Republik Makedonia Utara
Country situated north of Greece and west of Bulgaria on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly partially recognised as the Republic of Macedonia.

Republic of Poland pn
Republik Polandia
The official name of Poland.

Republic of Singapore pn
Republik Singapura
Official name of Singapore.

Republic of South Africa pn
Republik Afrika Selatan
(proscribed) The Transvaal statelet from 1852 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's annexation of it in 1902.

Republic of South Sudan pn
Republik Sudan Selatan
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Republic of Turkey pn
Republik Turki
Former official name of the country of Turkey (now Republic of Türkiye).

Republic of the Philippines pn
Republik Filipina
Official name for Philippines.

Revelation pn
Wahyu
(biblical) The final book of the New Testament of the Bible.

Revised Romanization of Korean pn
Alihaksara Korea yang Disempurnakan
The official South Korean romanization standard for Korean.

Reykjavík /ˈɹeɪk.jə.vɪk/ /ˈɹɛk.jə.vɪk/ pn
Reykjavík
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Rhine /ɹaɪn/ pn
Rhein
A river in western Europe, that flows through Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, France and the Netherlands, before emptying into the North Sea.

Riau Islands pn
Kepulauan Riau
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Richter scale pn
skala Richter
(seismology) a logarithmic scale used to express the energy released by an earthquake, each increase of 1 representing a 32-fold increase in energy.

Riga /ˈɹiːɡə/ pn
Riga
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Rio de Janeiro /ˈɹiːəʊ de ʒəˈneəɹəʊ/ /ˈɹiːəʊ dɪ ʒəˈnɪəɹəʊ/ pn
Rio de Janeiro
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Riyadh /ɹiˈjɑːd/ pn
Riyadh
(metonym) the government of Saudi Arabia

Roblox pn
Roblox
A massively multiplayer online game and creation system platform (introduced in 2004) in which users design and play video games.

Roma pn
Rom
A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.

Roman /ˈɹoʊ.mən/ /ˈɹəʊ.mən/ more Roman most Roman adj
Romawi
Of or from Rome.

Roman Catholic Church pn
Gereja Katolik Roma
Latin Church, the largest of the autonomous particular churches of the Catholic Church.

Roman Empire /ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/ /ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/ pn
Kekaisaran Romawi
(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf. [from 15th c.]

Romania /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ pn
Rumania
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Romanian /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹoˈmɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ən/ Romanians n
bahasa Rumania Romania
(uncountable) The official language of Romania and Moldova.

Romanian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Romania
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Romanization /ˌɹəʊmənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ Romanizations n
romanisasi
(usually, uncountable) The act or process of putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet, by means such as transliteration and transcription.

Romanoff Romanoffs pn
Romanov
A dynasty that ruled the Russian Empire
An aristocratic house that formed a ruling dynasty of Russia

Rome /ɹoʊm/ /ɹum/ /ɹəʊm/ pn
Roma
The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.

Rome wasn't built in a day proverb
Roma tidak dibangun dalam sehari
(idiomatic) It takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive.

Rosetta Stone pn
Batu Rosetta
A large inscribed stone found near Rosetta, Egypt, in 1799, later used as a basis for understanding many previously undecipherable examples of hieroglyphic writing.

Ross River fever n
River Ross demam

Round Table pn
Meja Bundar
(Arthurian legend) King Arthur's table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate, all having equal status since the table has no head.

Roy G. Biv /ɹɔɪ d͡ʒiː bɪv/ pn
mejikuhibiniu
(mnemonic) An acronym used to remember the color sequence of the visible spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.

Rus /ɹuːs/ /ɹʌs/ Rus pn
Rus
A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev and the Volga and Dnieper gave rise to the Rus' principalities. [from 19th c.]
Kievan Rus', the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.

Russia /ˈɹʌʃə/ Russias pn
Rusia
(dated, countable) Any of several East Slavic states descended from Kievan Rus, typically including Russia (Great Russia), Belarus (White Russia) and Ukraine (Little Russia).

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ adj
Rusia bahasa Rusia
Of or pertaining to Russia.
Of or pertaining to the Russian language.

Russian /ˈɹʌʃ(ə)n/ Russians n
orang Rusia
(countable) An ethnic Russian: a member of the East Slavic ethnic group which is native to, and constitutes the majority of the population of, Russia.
(countable, obsolete) A person from the Soviet Union
Rusia bahasa Rusia
(uncountable) The Russian language.

Russian Empire pn
Kekaisaran Rusia
(historical) The Russian state from 1721 to 1917.

Russian Federation pn
Federasi Rusia
Alternative formal name of Russia.

Russian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Rusia
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic /ˈɹɐʃən ˈsɐʉviːət fedəɹətɪv ˈsɐʉʃəɫɪst ɹəˈpɐbɫɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsoʊvjət ˈfɛdɚˌɹeɪtɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹəˈpʌblɪk/ /ˈɹʌʃən ˈsɒvi.ət ˈfɛd(ə)ɹətɪv ˈsəʊʃəlɪst ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/ pn
Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia
The official name for modern-day Russia under the Communist Party from 1936 to 1991 (from 1918 to 1937, according to the Constitution of the RSFSR, called the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic). Part of the USSR from 1922 to 1991.

Ruth /ɹuːθ/ pn
Rut
A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Rwanda /ɹuˈændə/ /ɹuˈɑndə/ /ɹəˈwændə/ /ɹəˈwɑndə/ /ɹəˈwɒndə/ pn
Rwanda
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The standardized dialect of the Bantu language Rwanda-Rundi spoken in Rwanda.
The genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994.

SIM card SIM cards n
kartu SIM
A small, removable card smaller than a credit card which stores mobile phone data such as contact names and numbers, SMSs and security information.

SME SMEs n
UKM
(business) Initialism of small and medium-sized enterprise or small- to medium-sized enterprise.

SOE SOEs n
BUMN PN
(business) Initialism of state-owned enterprise.

STD STDs n
PMS
(disease) Initialism of sexually transmitted disease.

Sabang pn
Sabang

Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ Sabbaths n
Sabat sabat
Friday-Saturday, observed in Judaism and some Christian denominations as a day of rest and worship.

Sahara /səˈhɑɹə/ /səˈhɑːɹə/ /səˈhɛɹə/ pn
Gurun Sahara
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Saint Petersburg /sənt ˈpiːtə(r)zˌbɜː(r)ɡ/ pn
St. Petersburg
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Salatiga pn
Salatiga

Samarinda pn
Samarinda

Samson /ˈsæmsən/ pn
Simson
An Israelite judge in the Old Testament who performed feats of strength against the Philistines but was betrayed by Delilah his mistress. (biblical character)
An English surname derived from the given name.

San Marino /ˌsæn məˈɹi.noʊ/ /ˌsæn məˈɹiː.nəʊ/ pn
San Marino
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Sanaa /sɑˈnɑː/ /səˈnɑː/ pn
Sana'a
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Sanskrit /ˈsænskɹɪt/ n
bahasa Sanskerta
A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s]

Santa Claus /ˈsæn.təˌklɑz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔz/ /ˈsæn.təˌklɔːz/ /ˈsæːn.təˌkloːz/ Santa Clauses pn
Sinterklas
(folklore) A figure said to bring presents to people (especially children) at Christmas time.

Sarajevo /ˌsɑɹəˈjeɪvəʊ/ pn
Sarajevo
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Satan /ˈseɪ.tn̩/ /ˈseɪ.tən/ [ˈseɪ.ʔn̩] pn
Setan
(religion) The supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in, _, Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped.

Satanism /ˈseɪtənɪzm/ Satanisms n
setanisme
Worship or reverence to Satan (usually synonymous with "the Devil").
A profession, philosophy, or ideological construct featuring a positive, admirable, or useful association to the figure, character or entity known as 'Satan'; or, featuring opposition to all morality and the procurement of what is wanted regardless of the consequences concerning others.

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/ /ˈsætədi/ /ˈsætədæɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdeɪ/ /ˈsætəɹdi/ [ˈsæɾɚdeɪ̯] [ˈsæɾɚdi] Saturdays n
hari sabtu Sabtu
The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; observed as the Sabbath/Shabbat in Judaism (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset); it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

Saturn /ˈsæt.ən/ /ˈsæt.ɚn/ pn
Saturnus Zohal
(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
Saturnus
(Roman god) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

Saudi Arabia /ˌsaʊ.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ /ˌsɔː.di əˈɹeɪ.bi.ə/ pn
Arab Saudi
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Savior pn
Juruselamat
(Christianity) Jesus Christ

Sawahlunto pn
Sawahlunto

Scheherazade /ʃəˈhɛɹəzɑd/ /ʃəˌhɛɹəˈzɑːd(ə)/ pn
Scheherezade Shahrazad Sheherazade
A en given name.

Scotland /ˈskɑt.lənd/ /ˈskɒt.lənd/ /ˈskɔʔ.lənd/ pn
Skotlandia
A habitational surname referring to someone from Scotland.

Sea of Azov /ˈsiː əv ˈɑːzɒv/ pn
Laut Azov
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Sea of Japan pn
Laut Jepang
The body of water between Japan, Sakhalin, the Asian continent, and Jeju Island.

Sea of Okhotsk /ˌsiː əv əˈxɒtsk/ pn
Laut Okhotsk
A sea between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaidō to the far south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

Secretary General Secretaries General n
sekretaris jenderal
The chief administrator of an international body such as NATO or the United Nations.

Seine /seɪn/ /sɛn/ pn
Seine Sungai Seine
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Semarang pn
Semarang
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Seoul /soʊl/ /səʊl/ pn
Seoul
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September /səpˈtɛmbə/ /səpˈtɛmbəɹ/ /sɛpˈtɛmbə/ /sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/ Septembers pn
september September
The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.

Septuagint /sɛpˈtju.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /sɛpˈtu.ə.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɛp.tjʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.tə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.t͡ʃʊ.ə.d͡ʒɪnt/ /ˈsɛp.ʃə.wəˌd͡ʒɪnt/ Septuagints pn
Septuaginta
An influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.

Serang pn
Serang

Serbia /ˈsɜː.bi.ə/ /ˈsɝ.bi.ə/ pn
Serbia
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Serbia and Montenegro pn
Serbia dan Montenegro
(historical) Former country on the Balkan Peninsula, formerly part of Yugoslavia. It disbanded in 2006.

Serbian /ˈsɜː(ɹ)biːən/ Serbians n
bahasa Serbia

Serbian Orthodox Church pn
Gereja Ortodoks Serbia
One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Seychelles /seɪˈʃɛl/ /seɪˈʃɛlz/ /ˈseɪʃɛl/ /ˈseɪʃɛlz/ pn
Seychelles
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Shaitan pn
syaitan
(Islam) Iblis, Satan.

Shambhala pn
Shambala
A mythical, mystic sacred realm in Tibetan Buddhism.

Sherlock Holmes /ˈʃɜɹ.lɒk ˈhoʊmz/ pn
Sherlock Holmes
The fictional detective who is the protagonist of the series.
(figuratively, by extension) Any person who has or is considered to have great powers of observation and deduction.

Shinto /ˈʃɪn.toʊ/ /ˈʃɪn.təʊ/ pn
Shinto
Formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits.

Shiva /ˈʃiːvə/ /ˈʃɪvə/ pn
Siwa
(Hinduism) The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.

Shota pn
Shota
A male given name of Georgian origin.

Shraavana pn
Sawan
(Hinduism) The fifth month in the Hindu lunar calendar, considered sacred to the god Shiva.

Shrove Tuesday Shrove Tuesdays n
Selasa Gemuk
The day before the beginning of Lent on Ash Wednesday.

Shudra Shudras n
sudra
A member of the Hindu varna composing workers.

Siamese cat Siamese cats n
kucing siam
A short-haired breed of domestic cat having blue eyes and pointed coat pattern, that is, a pale body and dark extremities.

Siamese twin Siamese twins n
kembar siam
A conjoined twin; one of two people physically joined together.

Siberia [saɪˈbɪəɹɪə] [saɪˈbɪɹiə] pn
Siberia
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Siberian Husky Siberian Huskies n
husky Siberia
(zoology) A medium-sized spitz breed of dog originally used for herding reindeer and pulling sleighs.

Siberian tiger Siberian tigers n
harimau Siberia
A tiger of a specific Panthera tigris tigris population, now confined to Outer Manchuria in Russia.

Sibolga pn
Sibolga

Sicilian Defence pn
pertahanan Sisilia
A chess opening characterized by the moves 1.e4 c5, in which both the white king's pawn and the black king's bishop's pawn advance two squares as the first moves.

Sicily /ˈsɪsɪli/ Sicilies pn
Sisilia
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Sicily, a former kingdom controlling the island and some of southern Italy in the medieval and early modern period
(historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom controlling the island and most of southern Italy in the 19th century

Sidon pn
Sidon
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Sikhism /ˈsiːkɪzm̩/ /ˈsɪk-/ pn
Sikhisme
A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.

Simon /ˈsaɪmən/ Simons pn
Simon
Name of any of a number of men in the New Testament, notably the original name of Apostle Peter.
A en given name.
A surname originating as a patronymic.

Singapore /sɪŋəˈpɔː/ /sɪŋɡəˈpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋə-/ /ˈsɪŋəpoɹ/ /ˈsɪŋəpɔː/ /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪŋʌpɔː/ [-ɔː˦˧] [ˈsɪŋ˧.a˧.pɔ˦] pn
Singapura
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Singkawang pn
Singkawang

Sirius /ˈsɪɹi.əs/ pn
Sirius

Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauties pn
Putri Tidur
A fairy tale originally titled La Belle au bois dormant by Charles Perrault.

Slovakia /sloʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sloʊˈvɑ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvæ.ki.ə/ /sləʊˈvɑː.ki.ə/ pn
Slowakia
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Slovenia /sloʊˈvi.ni.ə/ /sloʊˈvin.jə/ /sləʊˈviː.ni.ə/ /sləʊˈviːn.jə/ pn
Slovenia
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Snoopy pn
Snoopy
Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz; often representing doggish soulfulness.

Snow White /snoʊ (h)waɪt/ /snəʊ waɪt/ Snow Whites pn
Salju Putih Salju
A fictional character in the fairy tale Snow-White and Rose-Red, from Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot collected by the Brothers Grimm.

Sochi /ˈsoʊt͡ʃi/ /ˈsɒt͡ʃi/ pn
Sochi
A city in the Krasnodar kray (krai) of Russia, host of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Socratic method pn
metode Sokrates

Sofia /sɒˈfiːə/ /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ pn
Sofia
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Solar System /ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˌsɪs.təm/ /ˈsəʊl.ə ˌsɪs.təm/ pn
sistem tatasurya
(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.

Solok pn
Solok

Solomon /ˈsɑləmən/ /ˈsɒləmən/ Solomons pn
Sulaiman
(Biblical character) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.

Solomon Islands /ˈsɑ.lə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒl.ə.mən ˈaɪ.ləndz/ /ˈsɒləmən ˈaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Solomon Kepulauan Salomo
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Somalia /səˈmɑːliə/ pn
Somalia
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Song of Songs pn
Kitab Kidung Agung Kidung Agung
(biblical) The twenty-second book of the Christian Old Testament and the seventeenth book of the Hebrew Bible.

Sorbian /ˈsɔːbi.ən/ /ˈsɔːɹbi.ən/ pn
Sorbia
A group of Slavic languages spoken by a minority in eastern Germany.

Sorong pn
Sorong

Sorsogon /ˈsɔr.sə.ɡɔn/ pn
Sorsogon
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Sound pn
Øresund
The strait that separates Zealand (an island of Denmark) from Scania (part of Sweden); also sometimes called by the Danish name, Øresund.

South Africa /ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.ɹɪ.kə/ [sɑɤ̯ˈθɛ̞frɘkə] pn
Afrika Selatan
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South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmɛɹɪkə/ pn
Amerika Selatan
The continent that is the southern part of the Americas. It is east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, south of North America and north of Antarctica.

South Asia pn
Asia Selatan
All the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives)

South China Sea pn
Laut Natuna Utara Laut Tiongkok Selatan
The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.

South India pn
India Selatan
The southern region of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. These regions speak mainly Dravidian languages, and have distinct cuisine and culture.

South Island pn
Pulau Selatan
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South Korea pn
Korea Selatan
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South Ossetia pn
Ossetia Selatan
A disputed region in the South Caucasus. Formally recognized as a part of Georgia by most countries, but de facto an independent country fully named Republic of South Ossetia, with capital city Tskhinvali.

South Pole /ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl/ pn
Kutub Selatan
(geography) The Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole; the point which south is oriented towards, and therefore the southernmost point on Earth (having a latitude of -90°).

South Tangerang pn
Tangerang Selatan

Southeast Asia pn
Asia Tenggara
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Southern Bug pn
Sungai Bug

Southern Ocean pn
Samudra Antartik
The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence.

Soviet Union /ˈsoʊviət ˈjuːnjən/ /ˈsɒviət ˈjuːniən/ /ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːniən/ pn
Uni Soviet Uni Sovyet
Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
(informal) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Sovietization Sovietizations n
sovietisasi
The act or process of Sovietizing.

Soyuz /ˈsɔɪjuːz/ /ˈsɔːjuːz/ Soyuzes n
Soyuz
Any of a series of Soviet, later Russian spacecraft.

Spain /speɪn/ /spæɪn/ pn
Spanyol
An English ethnic surname transferred from the nickname for someone with Spanish ancestry.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ adj
Spanyol bahasa Spanyol
Of or pertaining to the people or culture of Spain.

Spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ Spanishes pn
Spanyol bahasa Spanyol bahasa Spanyol
(uncountable) A Romance language primarily spoken in Spain and in the Americas.

Spanish Water Dog /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔtɚ dɔɡ/ /ˌspænɪʃ ˈwɔːtə dɒɡ/ Spanish Water Dogs n
anjing air Spanyol
A herding water dog originating in Spain.

Sparta /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tə/ pn
Sparta
An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

Spartacus /ˈspɑːtəkəs/ /ˈspɑːɹtəkəs/ pn
Spartakus
A Thracian name, notably borne by a gladiator who was one of the slave leaders in a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.

Special Region of Yogyakarta pn
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
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Spratly Islands pn
Kepulauan Spratly
A group of islands, atolls, reefs, and cays in the South China Sea.

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte pn
Kotte
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St George's Channel pn
Channel St George
The channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.

St. Elmo's fire St. Elmo's fires n
api Santa Elmo
An electrical discharge, or corona, seen around pointed objects, caused by ionization of the atmosphere during storms.

St. Stephen's Day /sənt ˈstiːvənz deɪ/ St. Stephen's Days pn
Hari Santo Stefanus Pesta Santo Stefanus
(Christianity) A Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen the protomartyr (first Christian martyr; died 34 C.E.), falling immediately after Christmas Day (on December 26 in the Western Church and on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church).

Stalin /ˈstɑː.lɪn/ pn
Stalin
A surname from Russian; usually referring to the Russian [empire, republic] revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin.

Stalinism Stalinisms n
stalinisme
The Communist philosophies espoused by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.

Star of David Stars of David pn
bintang Daud
A symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism, having the shape of a hexagram, the compound of two equilateral triangles.

State of Eritrea pn
Negara Eritrea
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State of Libya pn
Negara Libya
The official name of Libya.

State of Palestine pn
Negara Palestina
The country established in West Bank and Gaza Strip, including occupied Palestinian territories and those under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian National Authority.

State of the Union pn
Sidang Paripurna MPR
(US politics) The State of the Union address, an annual event in which a president of the United States reports the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the United States Congress.

Staten Island /ˈstæt.ən ˈaɪ.lənd/ /ˌstæt(ə̆)nˈaɪ.lən(d)/ [ˈst̪æɾ̪̥ᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˈst̪æʔᵊn ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪ɛ̝̈nd̪] [ˌst̪æt̪ⁿn̩ˈaɪ̯ɫ̪n̩(ᵈ)] [ˌst̪æʔn̩ˈaɪ̯ʟn̩(ᵈ)] pn
Pulau Staten
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Statue of Liberty pn
Patung Liberty
A very large statue in New York harbor, representing the Roman goddess Libertas, and considered emblematic of the United States and its attractiveness to voluntary immigrants.

Stephanie /ˈstɛfəni/ pn
Stefani
A en given name.

Stockholm /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/ /ˈstɒkhɒlm/ pn
Stockholm
(metonym) The Swedish government.

Stone Age /ˈstoʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ /ˈstəʊn ˌeɪdʒ/ pn
Zaman Batu
(archaeology, paleontology) A broad prehistoric period during which humans widely used stone for toolmaking.

Strait of Dover pn
Selat Dover
A strait in the English Channel, connecting to the North Sea, between Dover (England) and Calais (France)

Strait of Gibraltar pn
Selat Gibraltar
A strait between Spain and Morocco, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

Strait of Magellan pn
Selat Magelhaens
A navigable sea route between the southern coast of Chile and the northern coast of Tierra del Fuego.

Strait of Malacca pn
Selat Malaka
A strait between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Strait of Messina pn
Selat Messina
The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.

Strait of Sicily pn
Selat Sisilia
A strait between Sicily and Tunisia, part of the Mediterranean Sea.

Subscriber Identity Module Subscriber Identity Modules n
kartu SIM
A component on a SIM card that stores information to identify a mobile phone user.

Subulussalam pn
Subulussalam

Sudan /suˈdæn/ /suˈdɑn/ /suːˈdɑːn/ /sʉːˈdæn/ /sʉːˈdɐːn/ Sudans pn
Sudan
Republic of the Sudan, since 1955

Suez Canal pn
Terusan Suez
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Sukabumi pn
Sukabumi

Sulawesi pn
Sulawesi
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Sumatra /suːˈmɑːtɹə/ pn
Sumatera
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Sumatran rhinoceros Sumatran rhinoceros Sumatran rhinoceroses n
badak kerbau badak sumatra
A rhinoceros of species Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (family Rhinocerotidae).

Sumatran tiger Sumatran tigers n
harimau Sumatra
A population of Panthera tigris sondaica, found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

Sun /sʌn/ pn
Matahari matahari
The star at the center of the Solar System (our solar system), which shines in our sky, represented in astronomy and astrology by ☉.

Sunda Strait /ˈsʊndə ˈstɹeɪt/ pn
Selat Sunda
The strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.

Sundanese script pn
aksara Sunda
writing system used for Sundanese language, derived from Old Sundanese script

Sunday /ˈsʌn.deɪ/ /ˈsʌn.di/ Sundays n
Ahad Minggu
The first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 standard; the Christian Sabbath; the Lord's Day; it follows Saturday and precedes Monday.

Sunday school Sunday schools n
sekolah Minggu
A school, organized by a church, that provides religious education to children on Sundays.

Sungai Penuh pn
Sungai Penuh

Supreme Leader Supreme Leaders n
pemimpin tertinggi
The head of state and commander-in-chief of the entire armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the authority to dismiss the Iranian president. The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking spiritual leader in Iran.

Surabaya pn
Surabaya
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Surakarta pn
Solo Surakarta
A sultanate in Java

Suriname /ˈsʊə.ɹɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.næm/ /ˈsʊɹ.ɪ.nɑm/ /ˌsjʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊə.ɹɪˈnæm/ /ˌsʊɹ.ɪˈnɑm/ pn
Suriname
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Suva /ˈsuːvə/ pn
Suva
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Swazi pn
bahasa Swati
A Bantu language primarily spoken in Swaziland/Eswatini and the South African regions adjacent to it.

Swaziland /ˈswɑːziˌlænd/ pn
Swaziland
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Sweden /ˈswi.dən/ /ˈswiː.dən/ pn
Swedia
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Swedenborgianism n
Swedenborgianisme
(historical) Any of several related Christian denominations that developed as a new religious movement, informed by the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg.

Swedish /ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ Swedishes pn
bahasa Swedia bahasa Swedia
The language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland). Swedish is also one of the two official languages of Finland, spoken by 6% of the citizens. A very small minority in Estonia has Swedish as their mother tongue.

Switzerland /ˈswɪt.sə.lənd/ /ˈswɪt.sɚ.lənd/ pn
Swiss Swis
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Syldavia pn
Syldavia

Syracuse /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ /ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/ Syracuses pn
Syracuse
Syracuse University (in New York)

Syria /ˈsɪɹi.ə/ pn
Suriah
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T-bone steak T-bone steaks n
tulang T
A large beef steak, containing a T-shaped bone.

T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɚt/ /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ T-shirts n
baju kaus kaus kaus oblong
A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.

Tabasco /təˈbæskəʊ/ n
tabasco
A spicy pepper sauce made from tabasco pepper (a chili pepper) with the addition of vinegar and salt.

Taganrog /təɡɐnˈrok/ pn
Taganrog
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Taipei /taɪˈpeɪ/ pn
Taipei
(metonymy) The government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). [from 20th c.]

Taiwan /ˌtaɪˈwæn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɑːn/ /ˌtaɪˈwɒn/ pn
Taiwan
(astronomy) 2169 Taiwan, a main belt asteroid. [from mid 20th c.]

Taiwan Strait pn
Selat Taiwan
The strait dividing mainland Asia (China) from Taiwan island and connecting the East and South China Seas.

Taiwan field mouse Taiwan field mice n
tikus hutan Formosa tikus ladang Taiwan

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ Taiwanese n
orang Taiwan
A person from Taiwan; usually plural.

Taiwanese /taɪwəˈniːz/ /ˌtaɪwɑˈniːz/ pn
Bahasa Hokkien Taiwan
The variant of Hokkien spoken in Taiwan, the native language of the Hoklo.

Tajik /tæˈd͡ʒiːk/ /ˈtɑːd͡ʒɪk/ pn
bahasa Tajik
The Persian dialect spoken in Tajikistan.

Tajiki Arabic pn
Bahasa Arab Tajiki
A language of Tajikistan.

Tajikistan pn
Tajikistan
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Taliban /ˈtælɪbæn/ /ˈtælɪbɑːn/ /ˈtɑːlɪbɑːn/ pn
Taliban
A Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021.

Tallinn /ˈtælɪn/ /ˈtɑːlɪn/ pn
Tallinn
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Tamil /ˈtæməl/ /ˈtæmɪl/ Tamils n
orang Tamil
(countable) A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka.
bahasa Tamil
(uncountable) A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.

Tamil Tigers pn
Macan Tamil
A former guerrilla and conventional militant organization that sought the establishment of an independent homeland () in the northeast of Sri Lanka for the minority Tamil community.

Tanganyika /tæŋɡənˈjiːkə/ /tæŋɡəˈniːkə/ pn
Danau Tanganyika
Synonym of Lake Tanganyika, a lake in Africa.
Tanganyika
A former British mandate and territory and, between 1961 and 1964, an independent country in East Africa.

Tangerang pn
Tangerang
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Tanjungbalai pn
Tanjungbalai

Tanjungpinang pn
Tanjungpinang

Tanka Tankas n
suku Tanka
A member of a group of people in southern China who traditionally live on junks.

Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ pn
Tanzania
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Taoism /daʊɪzm̩/ /taʊɪzm̩/ Taoisms n
Taoisme
A Chinese mystical philosophy traditionally founded by Lao-tzu in the 6th century B.C.E. that teaches conformity to the tao by unassertive action and simplicity.

Tarakan pn
Tarakan

Tashkent /ˌtæʃˈkɛnt/ /ˌtɑːʃˈkɛnt/ pn
Tashkent
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Tasikmalaya pn
Tasikmalaya

Tasman Sea /ˈtæzmən ˈsiː/ pn
Laut Tasman
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Tasmania /tæzˈmeɪniə/ pn
Tasmania

Tatar /ˈtætɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈtɑtɚ/ pn
bahasa Tatar
An agglutinative language belonging to the Altai group of Turkic languages. It is an official language of Tatarstan. There are some eight million speakers spread across Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia.

Tbilisi /tə.bɪˈliː.si/ /təˈbliː.si/ /təˈbɪ.lɪ.si/ pn
Tbilisi
(by extension) The government of Georgia.

Tchaikovsky /t͡ʃaɪˈkɑfski/ pn
Tchaikovsky
A transliteration of the Russian surname Чайко́вский (Čajkóvskij), usually applying to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Tebing Tinggi pn
Tebing Tinggi

Tegal pn
Tegal

Tel Aviv /ˌtɛl.əˈviːv/ /ˌtɛl.əˈvɪv/ pn
Tel Aviv
(informally, or, formerly) The municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo.

Telugu /ˈtɛ.lʊ.ɡuː/ pn
Telugu
A Dravidian language of India.

Ten Commandments pn
Sepuluh Perintah Allah
(religion) A particular list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible or the Hebrew Bible, were twice given or dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and inscribed on two stone tablets.

Terengganu pn
Terengganu
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Ternate pn
Ternate bahasa Ternate
A North Halmahera language of eastern Indonesia, spoken on the island of Ternate.

Terpsichore /təpˈsɪkəɹi/ /tɚpˈsɪkəɹi/ pn
Terpsikhore
(Greek god) The goddess of dance and the dramatic chorus, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne.

Tetragrammaton Tetragrammata Tetragrammatons n
Tetragrammaton
The four Hebrew letters יהוה (in transliteration, YHWH or JHVH) used as the ineffable name of God in the Hebrew Bible, variously transliterated as Yahweh or Jehovah.

Thai /taɪ/ more Thai most Thai adj
Thai
Of or pertaining to Thailand.

Thai /taɪ/ Thai Thais n
Thai
(uncountable) The main language spoken in Thailand (closely related to Lao).

Thailand /ˈtaɪlænd/ /ˈtaɪlənd/ pn
Thailand Muangthai
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The Hague /ðə ˈheɪɡ/ pn
Den Haag
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(metonym) The International Criminal Court or International Court of Justice.
(figuratively, by extension, sometimes, _, hyperbolic) Punishment for a very destructive, harmful or immoral act.

Theravada pn
Therawada
(Buddhism) A sect of Buddhism, whose teachings are based on Buddha's scriptures in the Pali canon, widely practised in Southeast Asia, mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. It tends to be conservative in contrast to the more liberal Mahayana, rejects the existence of gods, and teaches non-universal salvation.

Thimphu /tɪmˈpuː/ pn
Thimphu
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Thomas /ˈtɑ.məs/ /ˈtɒ.məs/ Thomases pn
Tomas
An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus.
A en given name of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century.

Thursday /ˈθɘːzdæɪ̯/ /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ /ˈθɜːzdi/ /ˈθɝzdeɪ/ /ˈθɝzdi/ /ˈθɵːzdæe/ Thursdays n
Kamis kamis
The fifth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fourth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday.

Tiberius /taɪˈbɪəɹ.i.əs/ /tɪˈbɛɹiʊs/ Tiberiuses pn
Tiberius
(historical) A en given name of mostly historical use, in particular, the praenomen of the second Roman emperor Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, reigning 14-37 C.E..

Tibet /təˈbɛt/ /tɪˈbɛt/ pn
Tibet
The Tibetan Plateau, a plateau region in Central Asia, where the Tibetan people traditionally live, encompassing what is now Tibet Autonomous Region (also called Xizang), most of Qinghai, the western half of Sichuan, a small part of Yunnan and a small part of Gansu in the People's Republic of China, and also the country of Bhutan, and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh.

Tibetan Buddhism pn
Bajrayana
The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.

Tibetan Mastiff Tibetan Mastiffs n
mastif Tibet
A large dog of a breed from Central Asia, having a medium to long double coat in a wide variety of colors, sometimes with white markings around neck, chest, and legs.

Tidore pn
Tidore
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A West Papuan language spoken in Indonesia.

Timika pn
Timika

Timor Sea pn
Laut Timor
A sea situated between the island of Timor and Australia.

Timothy /ˈtɪməθi/ pn
Timotius
Either of two books in the New Testament (1 Timothy and 2 Timothy) which are epistles to Timothy.
A companion of Paul mentioned in the Bible.
A en given name of biblical origin, also borne by early Christian saints.

Tirana /tɪˈɹɑː.nə/ pn
Tirana
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Toba Batak pn
Toba Batak
An Austronesian ethnic group indigenous to Indonesia.
Bahasa Toba Batak
An Austronesian language spoken by the Toba Batak people.

Tokyo /ˈtoʊ.ki.oʊ/ /ˈtoʊ.kjoʊ/ /ˈtəʊ.ki.əʊ/ pn
Tokyo
(metonym) The Japanese government.

Tomohon pn
Tomohon

Tonga /ˈtoʊŋ.ə/ /ˈtɑŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ə/ /ˈtɒŋ.ɡə/ /ˈtɔŋ.ɡə/ pn
Tonga
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Torah /ˈtɔːɹə/ pn
Taurat
The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.

Toronto /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] [t͡ʃɹɑnə] pn
Toronto
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Torres Strait /ˈtɒɹɪs ˈstɹeɪt/ pn
Selat Torres
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Tourette syndrome n
sindrom Tourette
(neurology) a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of physical and vocal tics.

Tower of London pn
Menara London
A riverside fortress in London, used as a palace, a prison and now a museum housing the Crown Jewels.

Transbaikal pn
Transbaikal
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Transnistria /tɹænzˈnɪsˌtɹi.ə/ pn
Transnistria
An autonomous territory within Moldova, not internationally recognized as a nation.

Transylvania /tɹænsəlˈveɪni.ə/ pn
Transilvania
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Trinidad and Tobago /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ə.dæd ænd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd toʊˈbeɪ.ɡoʊ/ /ˌtɹɪn.ɪ.dæd ænd təʊˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ/ pn
Trinidad dan Tobago
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Trinity /ˈtɹɪ.nɪ.ti/ pn
Tritunggal
(Christianity) In Christian belief, the three persons (personae) of the Godhead: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Tripoli /tɹɪˈpoʊlə/ /ˈtɹɪpəli/ pn
Tripoli
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Trojan War pn
Perang Troya
(Greek mythology) A mythological decade-long war and siege, ending in the destruction of Troy, which, as described in Homer's Iliad, was waged by a coalition of Achaeans (Greeks) led by King Agamemnon against the Trojans to avenge the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan King Menelaus, by Paris, son of the Trojan King Priam.

Tropic of Cancer pn
garis balik utara
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′north of the equator, marking the northern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the June solstice.

Tropic of Capricorn pn
garis balik selatan
(geography) The parallel of latitude 23°30′south of the equator, marking the southern boundary of the tropics; the sun is directly overhead at the December solstice.

Troy /tɹɔɪ/ pn
Troya
(historical) An ancient city in what is now northwestern Turkey.

Tual pn
Tual

Tuesday /ˈt(j)uzdeɪ/ /ˈt(j)uzdi/ /ˈtjuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃuːzd(e)ɪ/ /ˈt͡ʃʉːzdæe/ Tuesdays n
hari selasa Selasa
The third day of the week in many religious traditions, and the second day of the week in systems that use the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Monday and precedes Wednesday.

Tunis /ˈtjuːnɪs/ /ˈtuːnəs/ pn
Tunis
Tunis Governorate, TemplateParserError:LuaError, which includes the capital.
A city-state centered on the city of Tunis.

Tunisia /tjuːˈnɪzi.ə/ /tuˈniʒ.ə/ pn
Tunisia
The Republic of Tunisia, since 1956

Turin /tjʊəˈɹɪn/ /təˈɹɪn/ Turins pn
Torino
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(countable) A surname.

Turk /tɜːk/ /tɝk/ Turks n
orang turki
A person from Turkey or of Turkish ethnic descent. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

Turkey /ˈtɜː.ki/ /ˈtɝ.ki/ pn
Turki
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Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] adj
turki Turki
Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.

Turkish /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/ /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/ [ˈtɐ˞.kɪʃ] [ˈtɚ.kɪʃ] pn
bahasa Turki bahasa Turki
The official language of Turkey, Republic of Cyprus (alongside Greek) and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Turkmenistan /tɚkˈmɛn.ɪ.stæn/ /ˌtɜːkmɛn.ɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Turkmenistan
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Turks and Caicos Islands /ˈtɜː(ɹ)ks ən ˈkeɪkəs ˌaɪləndz/ pn
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos
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Turner syndrome n
sindrom Turner
(medicine, medical genetics) A particular genetic condition, caused by partially or completely missing an X chromosome (monosomy), that leads to sterility and other issues.

Tuvalu /tuˈvɑ.lu/ /tʉːˈvɐːlʉː/ /ˈtu.və.lu/ /ˈtuː.və.luː/ pn
Tuvalu
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Tuvaluan /tuːˈvɑluːən/ Tuvaluans n
orang Tuvalu
A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent.

Tuzla pn
Tuzla
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Tyrrhenian Sea pn
Laut Tirenia
A part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

UAV UAVs n
pesawat nirawak
(aviation) Initialism of unmanned aerial vehicle; an unpiloted aircraft capable of controlled, sustained, level flight.

UN pn
PBB
Initialism of United Nations.

UN Security Council pn
Dewan Keamanan PBB
The permanent international peacekeeping organ of the United Nations.

US /juː.ɛs/ pn
AS
Initialism of United States.

USSR /ˌju.ɛs.ɛsˈɑ(ɹ)/ pn
Uni Soviet
Initialism of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Uganda /(j)uˈɡændə/ /(j)uˈɡɑːndə/ pn
Uganda
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Ukraine /juˈkɹeɪn/ /juːˈkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuˌkɹeɪn/ /ˈjuːˌkɹeɪn/ [ju̟ˈkɹeɪ̯n] [ˈjuˌkɹeɪ̯n] pn
Ukraina
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Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ adj
Ukraina
Relating to Ukraine or its people.

Ukrainian /juˈkɹeɪ.ni.ən/ /juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/ /jʊ-/ pn
bahasa Ukrainia Ukrainia
The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.

Ulaanbaatar /ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/ pn
Ulan Bator
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Uluru /uːluˈɹuː/ /ˈuːluɹuː/ pn
Uluru
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Uncle Sam /ˌəŋ-/ /ˌʌŋkl̩ ˈsæm/ /ˌʌŋkəl ˈsæm/ pn
Paman Sam
(colloquial, originally, US) A personification of the United States federal government or (rare) citizens. [from early 19th c.]

Unicode /ˈjunɪˌkoʊd/ /ˈjuːnɪˌkəʊd/ pn
Unicode
(international standards, computing) A series of character encoding standards intended to support the characters used by a large number of the world’s languages.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pn
Republik Sosialis Uni Soviet
(historical) A nation in Eurasia that existed from December 30, 1922 to December 26, 1991.

Unitarianism n
Unitarianisme
The religious belief that God is a single Person.

United Arab Emirates /juˌnaɪtɪd ˌæɹəb ˈɛmɪɹɪts/ pn
Uni Emirat Arab
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United Arab Republic pn
Republik Arab Bersatu
Former (1958-61) country in the Middle East composed of the modern states of Egypt and Syria.

United Kingdom /juːˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jəˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ /jʊˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkɪŋ.dəm/ pn
Britania Raya Inggris Inggris Raya Kerajaan Bersatu
A kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922.

United Kingdom of Great Britain pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya
the Kingdom of Great Britain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland pn
Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya dan Irlandia
The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland /jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm əv ˌɡɹeɪt ˈbɹɪtən ən ˌnɔː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)n ˈaɪə(ɹ)lənd/ pn
Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara
The official name of the United Kingdom (since 1927).

United Nations /juˌnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃənz/ /jʊ-/ pn
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
(singular) An international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.

United States /juˌnaɪtɪ̈d ˈsteɪts/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ /jʊˌnaɪtɨd ˈsteɪts/ [juˌnaɪ̯ɾɪ̈d ˈsteɪ̯ts] [jɪ̈-] pn
Amerika Serikat Amerika
(in the plural) The collection of individual states of the United States of America.

United States of America /juˌnaɪtəd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹəkə/ /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmɛɹɨkə/ pn
Amerika Serikat
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Ural Mountains pn
Pegunungan Ural
a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia

Uranus /juˈɹeɪnəs/ /jʊˈɹeɪnəs/ /ˈjʊɹənəs/ pn
Uranus
(astronomy) The seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
(Greek mythology) The Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.

Uruguay /ˈjʊə.ɹə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈjʊɹ.ə.ɡwaɪ/ /ˈʊɹ.ə.ɡweɪ/ pn
Uruguay
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Utraquism n
Utraqisme
(historical, Christianity) The moderate Hussite ideology that the faithful, specifically including laity, should receive Communion under both kinds (sub utraque specie), that is to say, receive both bread and wine during the Eucharist; moderate Hussitism.

Uzbekistan /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/ pn
Usbekistan
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VAT /væt/ /ˌviːeɪˈtiː/ n
PPN
(taxation) Initialism of value added tax.

Vaduz /vəˈduːts/ pn
Vaduz
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Valletta /vəˈlɛtə/ pn
Valletta
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Vanuatu /væn.uːˈɑː.tuː/ /vɑ.nuˈɑ.tu/ /ˌvænuːˈaːtuː/ pn
Vanuatu
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Vatican /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən/ pn
Vatikan
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The Vatican Hill in Rome, where the palace and Vatican City are located.

Vatican City /ˈvæ.tɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i/ pn
Vatikan
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Vatican City State pn
Negara Kota Vatikan
The official name of Vatican City.

Veda /ˈveɪdə/ Vedas pn
Weda
(Hinduism) Any of a large body of texts originating in Ancient India. They form the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.

Vedic Sanskrit pn
bahasa Weda
The earliest and most archaic form of Sanskrit, as used in the Vedas.

Venezuela /ˌvɛn.əˈzweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɛzˈweɪ.lə/ /ˌvɛn.ɪˈzweɪ.lə/ pn
Venezuela
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Venice /ˈvɛnɪs/ Venices pn
Venesia
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Venus /ˈvinəs/ /ˈviːnəs/ [ˈvinɪ̈s] [ˈvɛ.nɐs] Venuses pn
Venus
(astronomy) The second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀.
(Roman god) The goddess of love, beauty, fertility, and sexuality; the Roman counterpart of Aphrodite.

Veracruz Veracruzes pn
Veracruz
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A surname from Spanish.

Vesak pn
Waisak
A Buddhist holiday celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha.

Vicenza pn
Vicenza
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Vienna /vaɪˈi.nə/ /vaɪˈæ.nə/ /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ /viˈɛ.nə/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ pn
Wina
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A en given name.

Vientiane /viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ /ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/ pn
Vientiane
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Vietnam /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/ /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑm/ /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnæm/ /ˌvi.ətˈnɑm/ /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/ pn
Vietnam
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(chiefly, US, colloquial) The Vietnam War.

Vietnam War pn
Perang Vietnam
(historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.

Vietnamese /viˌɛt.nəˈmiːz/ /ˌviː.ət.nəˈmiːz/ pn
Vietnam
The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.

Vilnius /ˈvɪlni.əs/ /ˈvɪlnjəs/ pn
Vilnius
(metonymy) The Lithuanian government.

Virgil /ˈvɜːdʒɪl/ /ˈvɝdʒɪl/ pn
Vergilius
Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid.

Virgin Mary Virgin Marys Virgins Mary pn
Bunda Maria
(Christianity) Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Vishnu /ˈvɪʃnu/ pn
Wisnu
(Hinduism) One of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hindu mythology, and the most popularly venerated god in Hinduism. Vishnu is commonly depicted as being blue in colour and having four arms: with each hand holding either a lotus, a mace, a conch shell or chakram weapon. Vishnu is the Supreme being or Ultimate Reality for Vaishnavas and a manifestation of Brahman in the Advaita or Smarta traditions of Hinduism.

VoD VoDs n
video sesuai kebutuhan video sesuai permintaan
(internet, countable) A replay of a live broadcast.
(uncountable)

WC /ˌdʌbəlju ˈsiː/ WCs n
WC
(UK) Initialism of water closet: a lavatory; a toilet.

WTF phraseologicalUnit
apa-apaan
(rare) Where the fuck, why the fuck, when the fuck, or who the fuck.

WWII pn
PD2 PDII
Abbreviation for WWII

Wales /weɪlz/ [weɪɫz] Waleses pn
Wales
One of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, formerly a principality

Walloon /wəˈluːn/ pn
Wallon
The Romance language commonly spoken until the middle of the 20th century in parts of southern Belgium and northern France (around Givet).

Waray-Waray pn
bahasa Waray-waray
(linguistics) A central Philippine Visayan language from the islands of Samar, Biliran, and northeast Leyte.

Warsaw /ˈwɔɹsɔ/ /ˈwɔːsɔː/ Warsaws pn
Warsawa
(metonym) The Polish government.
A habitational surname.

Washington, D.C. /ˈwɑʃɪŋtən ˈdiː ˌsiː/ pn
Washington, D.C.
TemplateParserError:LuaError, formally known as the District of Columbia. Abbreviated as D.C. or DC.

Watergate /ˈwɑtəɹˌɡeɪt/ pn
Watergate
An American political scandal (beginning with a burglary in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, DC, in 1972) that eventually led to the resignation of US President Richard Nixon.

Way of the Cross n
jalan salib
A series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

Wednesday /ˈwenzdæe/ /ˈwɛ(ʔə)nzde/ /ˈwɛdnz-/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ /ˈwɛnzdi/ Wednesdays n
hari rabu Rabu
The fourth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the third day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; it follows Tuesday and precedes Thursday.

Weser pn
Weser
TemplateParserError:LuaError, the longest entirely in the country, flowing north from south Lower Saxony into the North Sea.

West Africa pn
Afrika Barat
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West Asia pn
Asia Barat
The westernmost region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia.

West Bank pn
Tepi Barat
A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by both Israel and the State of Palestine.

West Berlin pn
Berlin Barat
(historical, 1949–1990) The American, British and French sectors of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.

West Germany pn
Jerman Barat
(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.

West Java pn
Jawa Barat
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West Papua pn
Papua Barat
The western half of the island of New Guinea.

Western Europe pn
Eropa Barat
A sociopolitical region in the west of Europe.

Western Sahara pn
Sahara Barat
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Western Samoa /ˈwestən səˈmoʊə/ /ˈwɛstɚn səˈmoʊə/ pn
Samoa Barat
(historical) The former name of Samoa, from 1914 to 1997.

Western Wall pn
Tembok Ratapan
(Judaism) An ancient wall on the western side of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple. It is the holiest site in Judaism.

Westminster Abbey pn
Westminster Abbey
A large Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, next to the Houses of Parliament in London; the traditional place of coronation and burial of English monarchs.

WhatsApp WhatsApps n
WA
A message sent by WhatsApp.

WhatsApp v
WA
(transitive) To contact via WhatsApp.

Wheatstone bridge Wheatstone bridges n
jembatan Wheatstone
An instrument used to measure an unknown electrical resistance by balancing two legs of a bridge circuit, one leg of which includes the unknown component.

White House pn
Gedung Putih
(US) The official home and workplace of the President of the United States of America.

White Sea pn
Laut Putih
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Whitsunday /wɪtˈsʌndeɪ/ /wɪtˈsʌndi/ /ʍ-/ /ˈʍɪtsəndeɪ/ /ˈʍɪtsəndɪ/ Whitsundays n
pentakosta
The Sunday of the feast of Pentecost, seven weeks after Easter

Wikipedia /ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkəˈpiːdi.ə/ /ˌwɪkɪˈpiːdɪə/ Wikipedias pn
Wikipedia
A free-content, multilingual, online encyclopedia and wiki run by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Wikipedian /wɪ.kɪˈpiː.dɪ.ən/ Wikipedians n
Wikipediawan Wikipediawati
(WMF) A person who contributes to Wikipedia, especially a regular contributor versed in the ways of the website.

Wiktionary /ˈwɪkt͡ʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈwɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ /ˈʋɪk.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ /ˈʋɪkʃ.nə.ri/ [ˈwikʃ.nə.ɾi] Wiktionaries pn
Wikikamus KamusWiki
A particular version of this dictionary project, written in a certain language, such as the English-language Wiktionary (often known simply as the English Wiktionary).

Wisdom pn
Kebijaksanaan
(biblical) The Wisdom of Solomon, a book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Wolfgang /ˈvɔlf.ɡɑŋ/ /ˈwʊlf.ɡæŋ/ pn
Wolfgang
A German en given name.

Worcestershire sauce /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/ /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/ /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/ Worcestershire sauces n
kecap inggris saus inggris
An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.

Word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ pn
Firman
The creative word of God; Logos.

World Trade Organization pn
Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia
An international organization designed by its founders to supervise and liberalize international trade.

World War I pn
Perang Dunia Pertama
(history) The war from 1914 to 1918 between the Entente Powers of the British Empire, Russian Empire, France, Italy, the United States and other allied nations, against the Central Powers represented by the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

World War II /wɜː(ɹ)ld wɔː(ɹ) tuː/ [wɜːɫd wɔː tuː] [wɝɫd wɔɚ̯ tu] pn
Perang Dunia Kedua
(history) The war from 1939 to 1945 of the Allied forces, including the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, France, and China, against the Axis Powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan.

World Wide Web /ˈwɜːld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ /ˈwɝld ˌwaɪd ˈwɛb/ pn
Jaringan Jagat Jembar Waring Wera Wanua
(Internet) Usually preceded by the: collectively, all of the hypertext documents (web pages) on the Internet stored in different computers around the world that hyperlink to each other and to other kinds of media, and are typically retrieved by the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).

Wrocław /ˈvɹɒtslɑːf/ /ˈvɹɒtslɑːv/ /ˈvɹɒtswɑːf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑf/ /ˈvɹɔts.lɑv/ /ˈvɹɔts.wɑf/ pn
Wrocław
A city, located in Silesia in what is now southwestern Poland. (At different points in history, the city has been part of Bohemia, Prussia, Germany, and Poland.)

X-ray /ˈɛks ɹeɪ/ /ˈɛks ˌɹeɪ/ X-rays n
ronsen rontgen
Short wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.
sinar-X
A radiograph: a photograph made with X-rays.

Xerxes /ˈzɜːk.siːz/ /ˈzɝksiːz/ Xerxeses pn
Ahasyweros
(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.

Yahweh /ˈjɑː(h)weɪ/ pn
Yahwe
(history of religion) The name of the God of Israel worshipped by the Jahwist prophets in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah in antiquity.

Yakut /jəˈkuːt/ /jəˈkʊt/ pn
yakut
The language of these people.

Yalta /ˈjɑːl.tə/ pn
Yalta
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(by ellipsis) The Yalta Conference of 1945.

Yangtze /ˈjæŋtsi/ /ˈjæŋzi/ /ˈjɑŋtsə/ /ˈjɑŋzi/ pn
Sungai Panjang
The chief river of central China and the third longest river in the world, flowing 6300 km from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai, passing Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing, and emptying into the East China Sea beside Shanghai.

Yap pn
Yap
An island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia.

Yellow Sea pn
Laut Kuning
An arm of the Pacific Ocean between mainland China and the Korean peninsula.

Yemen /ˈjɛ.mən/ /ˈjɪ.mən/ pn
Yaman
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Yerevan /jɛɾɛˈvɑn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/ /ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/ pn
Yerevan
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Yiddish /ˈjɪd.ɪʃ/ pn
bahasa Yiddi
A West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe.

Yogyakarta pn
Jogja Jogjakarta Yogyakarta
A sultanate in Java

Your Majesty Your Majesties pn
Yang Mulia
(formal) A term of address used in direct address to a monarch of higher rank than a prince, such as a king, queen, emperor, or empress.

Yucatán pn
Yucatán
A peninsula in North America incorporating the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo as well as Belize and northeastern Guatemala.

Yugoslavia /juːɡəˈslɑːvi.ə/ pn
Yugoslavia
(historical) A former country on the Balkan Peninsula, made up of the now-independent nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia; it disintegrated in the 1990s.

Zachary /ˈzækəɹi/ pn
Zakharia
A en given name, English vernacular form of Zacharias, Zachariah and Zechariah.

Zagreb /ˈzɑːɡɹɛb/ pn
Zagreb
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Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ pn
Zambia
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Zealand pn
Sjælland
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Zechariah /ˌzɛkəˈɹaɪə/ pn
Zakharia
(biblical character) A king of Israel mentioned in the second book of Kings.
(biblical character) A Hebrew prophet traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets.

Zephaniah /zɛfəˈnaɪə/ pn
Zefanya
(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.

Zhuang /d͡ʒwɑŋ/ pn
bahasa Zhuang
The language of these people, belonging to the Tai language group.

Zimbabwe /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ pn
Zimbabwe
TemplateParserError:LuaError. Formerly called Southern Rhodesia or Rhodesia.

Zoroastrian /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪən/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.ən/ Zoroastrians n
Zoroastris
a follower of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism /ˌzoʊɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ /ˌzɒɹəʊˈæstɹɪəˌnɪzəm/ /ˌzɔɹ.oʊˈæs.tɹi.əˌnɪz.əm/ pn
Zoroastrianisme
(scholarly) The historical (pre-Islamic) indigenous beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples.

a /ə/ /ˈeɪ/ article
sebuah seorang
One; any indefinite example of. [from before 1150]

a burnt child dreads the fire proverb
sekali tersengat selalu beringat
(dated) A person harmed by something becomes more cautious about it.

a leopard cannot change its spots proverb
rupa boleh berubah, tabiat dibawa mati
One cannot change one's own nature.

a little adv
sedikit
To a small extent or degree.

a man is known by the company he keeps proverb
kenali seseorang dari temannya
People are similar in character to their friends.

aardwolf /ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/ /ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/ aardwolfs aardwolves n
serigala bumi
A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

abaca /ˈæb.əˌkɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌkɑː/ /ˈæb.əˌkə/ abacas n
abaka pisang manila pisang serat
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

aback /əˈbæk/ adv
mundur

abactinal /æˈbæk.tə.nl̩/ /ˈæˌbæk.tə.nl̩/ /ˈæˌbækˌtaɪ.nl̩/ /ˌæˌbækˈtaɪ.nl̩/ more abactinal most abactinal adj
abaktinal
(zoology) Pertaining to the surface or end opposite to the mouth in a radiate animal.

abacus /ˈæbə.kəs/ abaci abacuses n
sempoa abakus dekak-dekak
A device used for performing arithmetical calculations; (rare) a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc. [from late 17th c.]
abakus
(architecture) The uppermost portion of the capital of a column immediately under the architrave, in some cases a flat oblong or square slab, in others more decorated. [from mid 16th c.]

abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ v
membiarkan menelantarkan
mengabaikan
(transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]

abasement /əˈbeɪs.mənt/ abasements n
penghinaan
The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low. [Mid 16th century.]

abaton abatons n
abaton
(historical) In Ancient Greece, an enclosure in the temple of Asclepios where patients slept.

abattoir /ˈæb.əˌtwɑ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑɹ/ /ˈæb.əˌtwɑː(ɹ)/ abattoirs n
abatoar rumah jagal
A public slaughterhouse for cattle, sheep, etc. [Early 19th century.]

abbey /ˈæb.i/ abbeys n
biara

abbreviate /ə.ˈbɹiː.vi.eɪt/ /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/ v
memendekkan mempersingkat menyingkatkan
(transitive) To make shorter; to shorten (in time); to abridge; to shorten by ending sooner than planned. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ abbreviations n
singkatan abreviasi penyingkatan
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase, used to represent the whole, utilizing omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.]

abdication /ˌæb.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ abdications n
abdikasi turun takhta
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

abdomen /æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /ˈæb.də.mən/ abdomens abdomina n
abdomen perut
(obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.]

abduct /æbˈdʌkt/ /əbˈdʌkt/ v
menculik
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.]

abduction /æbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /æbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdək.ʃn̩/ /əbˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈbiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ abductions n
abduksi
(anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [Mid 17th century.]
(legal) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]

abetment /əˈbɛt.mənt/ abetments n
sekongkol
(chiefly, law) The act of abetting or assisting in a crime, wrongdoing etc. [from 14th c.]

abhor /æbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔɹ/ /əbˈhɔː(ɹ)/ v
membenci
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ abilities n
kemampuan kepandaian kesanggupan
(uncountable) The quality or state of being able; capacity to do or of doing something; having the necessary power. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

ability to pay abilities to pay n
kemampuan membayar
(tax, often, attributive) An individual's level of wealth or income, as a measure of the tax rate they can afford to pay.

abiogenesis /-nɪ-/ /-ˌbaɪə-/ /-ˌbiːoʊ-/ /-ˌbiːə-/ /ˌeɪbaɪəʊˈdʒɛnəsɪs/ /ˌeɪˌbaioʊˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ abiogeneses n
abiogenesis
(evolutionary theory) The origination of living organisms from lifeless matter; such genesis as does not involve the action of living parents. [from 1870]

abjad abjads n
abjad
A writing system for Arabic, historically also employed as a numeral system, in which there is one glyph (symbol or letter) for each consonant but vowels are not specified.
(linguistics) Any writing system in which glyphs are used to represent consonants or consonantal phonemes, but not vowels.

able /ˈeɪ.bəl/ [ˈeɪ̯.bɫ̩] abler ablest adj
mampu
sanggup
Gifted with skill, intelligence, knowledge, or competence. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
boleh
(law) Legally qualified or competent. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

abnormal /əbˈnɔɹ.ml̩/ /ˈæbˌnɔɹ.ml̩/ more abnormal most abnormal adj
abnormal
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type. [First attested around the mid 19th century.]
Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health. [First attested around the early 20th century.]

abode /əˈboʊd/ /əˈbəʊd/ [ʔəˈboʊːd̥̚] abodes n
baka kekal
(obsolete) Act of waiting; delay. [Attested from (1150 to 1350) to the early 17th century.]

abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩/ abolitions n
abolisi
The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [First attested around the early 16th century.]

aboriginal /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.n̩.l̩/ /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪn.l̩/ more aboriginal most aboriginal adj
pribumi
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

aborigine /ˌæb.əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.ni/ aborigines n
aborigin
A native inhabitant of a country; a member of the original people. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

abort /əˈbɔɹt/ /əˈbɔːt/ v
menghentikan
(transitive, computing) To terminate a process prior to completion.

abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ abortions n
aborsi penguguran kandungan
(medicine) The expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.[from 16th c.]
An induced abortion.
(biology) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed. [from 18th c.]
abortus keguguran
A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage.

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] adv
akan dekat hendak kena kira sekeliling

about /əˈbaʊt/ /əˈbɛʊt/ /əˈbʌʊt/ [əˈboʊt] [əˈbɐʊt] preposition
kira-kira
sekeliling sekitar
In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of. [from before 1150]
akan hampir
(with present participle, obsolete, or, dialect) On the point or verge of.
tentang
Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect. [from ca. 1150–1350]
tentang mengenai
Concerned with; engaged in; intent on. [from ca. 1150–1350]

about to phraseologicalUnit
hampir saja
(idiomatic, with infinitive verb) Indicates something that will happen very soon; indicates action that is imminent.

about-turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ about-turns n
balik kanan
(British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation[First attested in the mid 20th century.].

about-turn /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ v
balik kanan
(intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation.

above /əˈbʌv/ preposition
atas
In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface. [first attested before 1150]

abrasion /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒn̩/ abrasions n
abrasi pengampelasan
The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
abrasi
(obsolete) The substance thus rubbed off; debris. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
An abraded, scraped, or worn area. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]

abrogation /ˌæb.ɹəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæb.ɹəˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ [ˌæb.ɹəˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌæb.ɹəˈɡæɪ.ʃn̩] abrogations n
pembatalan
The act of abrogating; a repeal by authority; abolition. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscess /ˈæbsɛs/ /ˈæbsɪs/ abscesses n
abses
(pathology) A cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]

abscisic acid /ˌæb.ˈsɪs.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ /ˌæb.ˈsɪz.ɪk ˈæ.sɪd/ n
asam absisat
(biochemistry) A terpenoid best known as a plant hormone that inhibits seed germination and was once thought to be important in abscission.

abscissa /æbˈsɪs.ə/ abscissae abscissas abscissæ n
absis
(geometry) The first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes. [First attested in the late 17th century.]

absence /æbˈsɒns/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩ts/ /ˈæb.sn̩ts/ /ˈæbsɒns/ absences n
ketidakhadiran
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

absence makes the heart grow fonder proverb
jauh di mata, dekat di hati
(idiom) When someone or something is far away, one realizes how much one loves or misses them or it.

absent /ˈæb.sn̩t/ absenter absentest adj
absen tidak hadir

absent-mindedness /ˌæb.sn̩tˈmaɪn.dɪd.nəs/ absent-mindednesses n
kelinglungan
The characteristic or state of being easily distracted or preoccupied. [First attested in the late 19th century.]

absolute /ˈæb.səˌljuːt/ /ˈæb.səˌlut/ /ˈæb.səˌluːt/ /ˌæb.səˈlut/ absoluter absolutest more absolute most absolute adj
tersendiri
mutlak absolut baku
Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional. [first attested in the late 1400s]
sempurna
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400]
absolut murni
Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed. [first attested in the mid 1500s]
absolut
Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way. [first attested in the late 1500s]
mutlak
(especially, philosophy) Fundamental, ultimate, intrinsic; not relative; independent of references or relations to other things or standards. [first attested in the late 1700s]
(of an, adjective form) Positive; not graded (not comparative or superlative).

absolute deviation absolute deviations n
simpangan mutlak
(statistics) The absolute value of the difference between a given value (such as mean or expected value) and a variate value (usually an observed value).

absolute majority /ˈæb.səˌlut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ /ˌæb.səˈljut məˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɪ.ti/ absolute majorities n
mayoritas mutlak
A true numerical majority, more than 50% of the items being counted.

absolute zero /ˈæb.səˌlut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ /ˌæb.səˈljut ˈzi.ɹoʊ/ absolute zeros n
nol mutlak
(physics) The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolution /æb.səˈljuː.ʃn̩/ /ˌæb.səˈl(j)u.ʃn̩/ absolutions n
absolusi
The form of words by which a penitent is absolved. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
pembebasan pengampunan
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
absolusi pengampunan
(civil, _, legal, obsolete) An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

absolutism /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/ /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/ absolutisms n
absolutisme
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

absolutive case absolutive cases n
absolutivus
(grammatical case) case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action. The absolutive case is used to mark the subject of an intransitive verb, as well as the object of a transitive verb (inasmuch as they are codified in the English nominative-accusative system). Some languages that employ the absolutive case include Abkhaz, Basque, Chechen, Dyirbal, Hindi, Inuktitut, Hiligaynon, and Yup'ik.

absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/ /æbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔɹb/ /əbˈsɔːb/ /əbˈzɔɹb/ /əbˈzɔːb/ v
serap

absorber /æbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɚ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɚ/ absorbers n
penyerap
A device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]

absorbing /æbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /æbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈsɔː.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔɹ.bɪŋ/ /əbˈzɔː.bɪŋ/ more absorbing most absorbing adj
penyerap
Engrossing, that sustains someone's interest. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /æbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈsɔːp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔɹp.ʃn̩/ /əbˈzɔːp.ʃn̩/ absorptions n
serap
absorpsi
(physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,
penyerapan
(chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ abstracter abstractest more abstract most abstract adj
abstrak

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ abstracts n
abstrak ikhtisar
An abridgement or summary of a longer publication. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
abstrak sari
Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
The theoretical way of looking at things; something that exists only in idealized form. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
abstrak
(arts) An abstract work of art. [First attested in the early 20th century.]

abstract /əbˈstɹækt/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /ˌæbˈstɹækt/ v
mengabstrakkan
(transitive) To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself; to consider theoretically; to look at as a general quality. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
(transitive) To separate; to disengage. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.
(transitive) To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

abstract algebra /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæbˌstɹækt ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ n
aljabar abstrak
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics concerned with algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.

absurd /æbˈsɝd/ /æbˈzɝd/ /əbˈsɜːd/ /əbˈsɝd/ /əbˈzɜːd/ /əbˈzɝd/ absurder absurdest more absurd most absurd adj
absurd tak masuk akal
Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.]

abugida /ɑːbuˈɡiːdə/ abugidas n
abugida alfasilabis
(linguistics) A kind of syllabary (syllabic alphabet) in which a symbol or glyph representing a syllable contains parts representing a vowel and a consonant, typically such that symbols for different syllables are generated by adding, altering or removing the vowel portion, often by applying a diacritic to a stable consonant symbol.

abundance /əˈbn̩.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ /əˈbʌn.dn̩ts/ abundances n
limpah-ruah
An overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency; profusion; copious supply; superfluity; plentifulness. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

abuse /əˈbjus/ /əˈbjuːs/ abuses n
penyalahgunaan
Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]

abuse /əˈbjuz/ /əˈbjuːz/ v
menyalahgunakan
(transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]

acacia /əˈkeɪ.sjə/ /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/ acaciae acacias n
akasia
(countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]

academic /ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/ more academic most academic adj
akademik akademis
Belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning, or a scholarly society or organization. [from late 16th century]

academic freedom /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk ˈfɹi.dm̩/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk ˈfɹiː.dm̩/ academic freedoms n
kebebasan akademik kebebasan akademis
The right to teach, learn and (communicate) research freely without unreasonable interference from authority, or fear of reprisal.

academic year /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪə/ /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk jɪɹ/ academic years n
tahun ajaran tahun akademik
(education) The annual period during which a student attends school, college or university.

academician /əˌka.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /əˌkæ.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌa.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ /ˌæ.kə.dəˈmɪʃ.n̩/ academicians n
akademikus akademisi
A member or follower of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, such as the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of Arts. [from 17th c.]

acarology /æ.kəˈɹɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /æ.kəˈɹɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
akarologi
(zoology) The study of ticks and mites.

acathistus n
akatis akatistus
A Greek liturgical hymn in honour of Mary.

accelerate /æk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ək.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ /ɪk.ˈsɛl.ə.ˌɹeɪt/ v
cepat

acceleration /æk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ək.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪk.ˌsɛl.ə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ accelerations n
percepatan akselerasi
(physics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).

accent /-sənt/ /-sɛnt/ /ˈak.sənt/ /ˈæk.sɛnt/ /ˈɛk.sent/ accents n
aksen tekanan
(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

accentuation /ˌæk.ˌsɛn.t͡ʃə.ˈweɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪk.ˌsɛn.t͡ʃə.ˈweɪ.ʃən/ accentuations n
aksentuasi
Act of accentuating; applications of accent.

accept /ækˈsɛpt/ /əkˈsɛpt/ /ɪkˈsɛpt/ v
setuju terima
menerima menyetujui
(transitive) To receive or admit to; to agree to; to assent to; to submit to.

acceptance /ək.ˈsɛp.təns/ acceptances n
akseptasi
(business, finance) An assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.

acceptor /æk.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /ək.ˈsɛp.tɚ/ /əkˈsɛptə(ɹ)/ acceptors n
akseptor penerima
One who accepts.

access /ˈæksɛs/ /ˈækˌsɛs/ accesses n
akses
(countable, computing) The process of locating data in memory.
(uncountable, networking) Connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.

access time /ˈaksɛsˌtʌɪm/ access times n
waktu akses
(computing) The time interval between the issuing of a request to read data from or write data to a storage device and the completion of this action.

accessory /ækˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /ækˈsɛsəɹi/ /əkˈsɛs(ə)ɹi/ /əkˈsɛsəɹi/ accessories n
aksesori
Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.

accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɛnt/ /ˈæk.sə.dɪnt/ /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ accidents n
kecelakaan musibah
kecelakaan
An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans.
(transportation) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes)

accidental /ˌæk.sɪ.ˈdɛn.tl̩/ accidentals n
kebetulan

accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ more accidentally most accidentally adv
secara kebetulan secara tak sengaja tanpa disadari
In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.
Unintentionally.

acclamation /æk.lə.ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ acclamations n
aklamasi
A shout of approbation, favor, or assent; eager expression of approval; loud applause.

acclimatization /ə.ˌklaɪ.mə.tə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ acclimatizations n
aklimatisasi
The act of acclimatizing; the process of inuring to a new climate, or the state of being so inured.

accommodation /ə.ˌkɑm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ə.ˌkɒm.ə.ˈdeɪ.ʃən/ accommodations n
akomodasi
(chiefly, British, usually, a mass noun) Lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.
(countable, uncountable) A convenience, a fitting, something satisfying a need.
(countable, medical) The adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.
(countable, uncountable, followed by to) The act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.

accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ /əˈkʌmp.ni/ v
teman

accomplish /əˈkɐm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkɒm.plɪʃ/ /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ/ v
selesai

accomplished /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃt/ more accomplished most accomplished adj
telah jadi telah selesai
Completed; effected; established.

accomplishment /ə.ˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkɒm.plɪʃ.mənt/ /ə.ˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/ accomplishments n
hasil hasil jerih payah hasil yang dicapai prestasi

accord /əˈkɔɹd/ /əˈkɔːd/ accords n
sepakat setuju
Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.

according to preposition
turut
menurut
Based on what is said or stated by; on the authority of.

accordion /ə.ˈkɔɹ.di.ən/ /əˈkɔ(ɹ).di.ˌən/ accordions n
akordeon
A box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds.

account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ accounts n
rekening akun
(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. [from c. 1300]

account for v
terhitung sekitar
(transitive) To constitute in amount or portion.

accountability /ə.ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈbɪl.ət.i/ accountabilities n
akuntabilitas
The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.

accountant /ə.ˈkaʊn.tənt/ [ə.ˈkæʊn.ʔn̩ʔ] accountants n
akuntan
A reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s).
(accounting) One whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another. The records are usually, but not always, financial records.

accounting /ə.ˈkaʊn.tɪŋ/ accountings n
akunting
(business) The development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.

accounts receivable n
piutang
(accounting) The total monetary amount owed to a financial entity due to debts arising from sales on credit or on account.

accreditation /əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [əˌkɹɛd.ɨɾˈeɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɨˈteɪ.ʃən] [əˌkɹɛd.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən] accreditations n
akreditasi
The giving of credentials.

accrual /əˈkɹuːəl/ accruals n
akrual
An increase; something that accumulates, especially an amount of money that periodically accumulates for a specific purpose

acculturation /ə.ˌkʌl.t͡ʃə.ˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ acculturations n
akulturasi
A process by which the culture of an isolated society changes on contact with a different one.
A process by which a person acquires the culture of the society that they inhabit, starting at birth.

accumulate /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪt/ /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/ v
akumulasi
(intransitive) To gradually grow or increase in quantity or number.

accumulator /ə.ˈkjum.jə.ˌleɪ.tɚ/ accumulators n
akumulator
(literal) One who, or that which, accumulates.

accurate /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ət/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt/ /ˈæk.jʊ.ɹət/ /ˈæk.ə.ɹət/ more accurate most accurate adj
akurat tepat cermat teliti titis
Telling the truth or giving a true result; exact; not defective or faulty

accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/ /ˈæk.jɚ.ɪt.li/ [ˈæk.jə.ɹɪɾ.li] [ˈæk.jɚ.ɪɾ.li] more accurately most accurately adv
secara akurat secara cermat secara teliti
In an accurate manner; exactly; precisely; without error or defect.

accusation /ˌæk.ju.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæk.jə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən/ accusations n
tuduh

accuse /əˈkjuz/ /əˈkjuːz/ v
tuduh
(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure
(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ more accused most accused adj
dituduh
Having been accused; being the target of accusations.

accused /ə.ˈkjuzd/ accused n
tertuduh
terdakwa
(legal) The person charged with an offense; the defendant in a criminal case.

accuser /əˈkju.zɚ/ /əˈkjuː.zə/ accusers n
tuduh
One who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.

ace /eɪs/ aces n
as bintang kartu as unggulan utama

acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/ acetaminophens n
parasetamol
(North America) A white crystalline compound used in medicine as an anodyne to relieve pain and reduce fever.

acetate /ˈæsɪteɪ̯t/ acetates n
asetat
(organic chemistry) Any ester or salt of acetic acid.

acetic acid n
asam asetat asam cuka
(fatty acid) A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the bacterial oxidation of ethanol through acetic fermentation; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar.

acetonitrile acetonitriles n
asetonitril
(organic compound) The simplest organic cyanide or nitrile, CH3CN, formally derived from acetic acid

acetylcholine /əˌsitəlˈkoʊlin/ acetylcholines n
asetilkolina
(neurotransmitter) A neurotransmitter in humans and other animals. It is an ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2N+(CH3)3.

acetylene /əˈsɛtəlˌin/ acetylenes n
asetilena
A lamp powered by acetylene, particularly a motor vehicle headlight.

ache /ˈeɪk/ aches n
nyeri sakit
Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

achieve /əˈt͡ʃiːv/ v
capai raih

aciclovir /eɪˈsaɪ.kloʊˌvɪɹ/ /eɪˈsʌɪ.klə(ʊ)ˌvɪə/ n
asiklovir

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acider acidest adj
asam
Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar.
asam masam
Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic.

acid /ˈæsɪd/ acids n
asam
A sour substance.
(chemistry)
(uncountable, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide.

acid rain acid rains n
hujan asam
Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds.

acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ more acidic most acidic adj
asam bersifat asam

acidosis /ˌæs.ɪˈdoʊ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʉ.sɪs/ /ˌæs.ɪˈdəʊ.sɪs/ acidoses n
asidosis
(pathology) An abnormally increased acidity of the blood.

acidulant acidulants n
asidulan
A food additive used to increase acidity or to give a tart taste.

acne /ˈæk.ni/ acnes n
jerawat akne
A pattern of blemishes in an area of skin resulting from the skin condition.

acquired /əˈkwaɪəd/ /əˈkwaɪɹd/ adj
akuisita dapatan
(medicine) Developed after birth; not congenital.

acquisition /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ acquisitions n
akuisisi pemerolehan
The act or process of acquiring.
akuisisi
The thing acquired or gained; a gain.

acquittal /əˈkwɪ.d(ə)l/ /əˈkwɪ.t(ə)l/ acquittals n
bebas
(legal) A legal decision that someone is not guilty with which they have been charged, or the formal dismissal of a charge by some other legal process. [from 15th c.]

acre /ˈeɪ.kə/ /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ acre acres n
ekar
Any of various similar units of area in other systems.

acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/ more acrobatic most acrobatic adj
akrobatik akrobatis
Of or pertaining to an acrobat.

acrolect /ˈæk.ɹə.lɛkt/ acrolects n
akrolek
(sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).

acromegaly /ˌækroʊˈmɛɡəli/ acromegalies n
akromegali
(disease) A chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland.

acromion /əˈkroʊ.mi.ən/ acromia acromions n
akromion
(anatomy) The outermost point of the shoulder blade.

acrophobia acrophobias n
akrofobia
phobia or strong fear of being high above ground level

acropolis /əˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ acropoleis acropolises n
akropolis
A promontory (usually fortified with a citadel) forming the hub of many Grecian cities, and around which many were built for defensive purposes before and during the classical period; compare Acropolis.

acrylamide /əˈkɹɪləmaɪd/ acrylamides n
akrilamida
(organic compound) The amide of acrylic acid, CH2=CH.CONH2; used in the manufacture of polyacrylamides.

act /æk/ /ækt/ acts n
undang-undang
(law, countable) A product of a legislative body, a statute.

act /æk/ /ækt/ v
laku tindak

act of parliament acts of parliament n
undang-undang
A law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament.

acting /ˈæk.tɪŋ/ actings n
akting
(uncountable, drama) The occupation of an actor.

actinobiology n
aktinobiologi
The study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms.

actinometer actinometers n
aktinometer
(physics) A device used to measure the heating power of electromagnetic radiation, especially that of solar radiation.

action /ˈæk.ʃən/ actions n
tindakan
aksi tindakan
Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.

actions speak louder than words proverb
pangsa menunjukkan bangsa
A person’s actions indicate their true sentiments more reliably than their claims do.

activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/ v
mengaktifkan
(transitive) To put a device, mechanism (alarm etc.) or system into action or motion; to trigger, to actuate, to set off, to enable.

activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/ /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/ activations n
aktivasi pengaktifan
Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity.

activation energy activation energies n
energi aktivasi
(chemistry, physics) The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.

activator activators n
aktivator
One who, or that which, activates.
(chemistry) Something that activates a catalyst
(biology) Any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.
(biology) A type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions.

activism /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm̩/ /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪz.m̩/ activisms n
aktivisme
The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue.

activity /ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.tiː/ [ækˈtɪv.ə.ɾi] [ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi] activities n
kegiatan aktivitas
(countable) Something done as an action or a movement.
(countable) Something done for pleasure or entertainment, especially one involving movement or an excursion.

actor /ˈak.tə/ /ˈæk.tɚ/ actors actress n
aktor aktris pemeran
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer. [from 16th c.]

actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ actor actresses n
aktris
(now, _, rare) A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense). [from 16th c.]

actuarial science n
ilmu aktuaria
(applied mathematics, insurance, finance) The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.

actuary /ˈæktjʊəɹi/ /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈæktʃəɹi/ /ˈæktʃʊəɹi/ actuaries n
aktuaris aktuaria
A professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.

actus reus /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/ /ˌaktəsˈɹiːəs/ actus rei n
actus reus
(legal) An act, or series of acts, considered as separate from the intentions or state of mind of the perpetrator in the context of criminal law. [from 20th c.]

acupuncture /ˈæ.kju.ˌpʌŋk.t͡ʃɝ/ acupunctures n
tusuk jarum akupunktur
The insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body affecting the Qi or energy along energetic pathways of the body called meridians. This modality is traditionally used as a form of internal medical treating all disease and illnesses, in Western countries it is widely used for the purposes of pain relief.

acute abdomen /əˈkjut æbˈdoʊ.mən/ /əˈkjut ˈæb.də.mən/ /əˈkjuːt æbˈdəʊ.mən/ /əˈkjuːt ˈæb.də.mən/ acute abdomens n
abdomen akut
(pathology) A condition of the abdomen which is indicated by an acute onset of severe pain.

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ adaptations n
adaptasi
(uncountable) The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification.
(countable) A change that is made or undergone to suit a condition or environment.
(countable, evolutionary theory) An instance of an organism undergoing change, or the structure or behavior that is changed.

add /æd/ v
menambah tambah
(intransitive) To make an addition; to augment; to increase; to add on.
tambah
(intransitive, mathematics) To perform the arithmetical operation of addition.

add-on add-ons n
pengaya
(computer hardware, software) A software extension or hardware peripheral that provides additional functions or customization for a core application or system.

addendum /əˈden.dəm/ /əˈdɛn.dəm/ addenda addendums n
adendum
Something to be added; especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.

adder /ˈædɚ/ adders n
senawan
Heterodon spp. (hog-nosed snakes), a genus of harmless colubrid snakes found in North America

addict /əˈdɪkt/ /ˈæd.ɪkt/ addicts n
gemar
An adherent or fan (of something)

addiction /əˈdɪkʃən/ addictions n
ketergantungan adiksi kecanduan ketagihan
The state of being addicted; devotion; inclination.

addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ [əˈdɪʃ.n̩] additions n
penambahan
(uncountable) The act of adding anything.

address /əˈdɹɛs/ /ˈæd.ɹɛs/ addresses n
alamat
A description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code; such a description as superscribed for direction on an envelope or letter. [from 17th c.]
(computing) A number identifying a specific storage location in computer memory; a string of characters identifying a location on the internet or other network; sometimes (specifically) an e-mail address. [from 20th c.]

address bar address bars n
bilah alamat
(computing, graphical user interface) A bar in a web browser that displays the address (uniform resource identifier) of the page or resource being displayed.

addressee addressees n
komunikan
The person or organization to which something, such as a letter or message, is addressed or sent, for whom the item is intended.

adduction /əˈdʌk.ʃn̩/ /ˈeɪ.ˈdiː.dʌk.ʃn̩/ adductions n
aduksi
(anatomy) The action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis; -- opposed to abduction.

adenohypophysis adenohypophyses n
adenohipofisis
(anatomy) The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction.

adenoma /ædəˈnoʊmə/ adenomas adenomata n
adenoma
(pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.

adenopathy /æ.dəˈnɑ.pə.θi/ adenopathies n
adenopati
(pathology) Swelling or enlargement of the glands (especially the lymph nodes); any glandular disease.

adenosine /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ /əˈdɛnəsən/ /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ adenosines n
adenosina
(biochemistry, genetics, organic compound) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]

adenosine diphosphate n
adenosina difosfat

adenosine triphosphate n
adenosina trifosfat
(biochemistry, neurotransmitter) a nucleotide that is used as a source of energy in cellular reactions, in the synthesis of nucleic acids, and as a neurotransmitter recognised by purinergic receptors

adenovirus /əˈdɛnəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ adenoviruses n
adenovirus
(medicine) Any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans

adermatoglyphia /eɪˌdɜː.mə.təʊˈɡlɪ.fɪ.ə/ /eɪˌdɝ.mə.təˈɡlɪ.fi.ə/ n
adermatoglifia
The rare congenital absence of epidermal ridges (fingerprints and toeprints).
The autosomally dominant genetic disorder which causes this condition.

adhan /ɑːˈðɑːn/ /əˈðɑːn/ adhans n
azan bang
(Islam) The call to prayer, which consisted originally of simply four takbirs followed by the statement (أَشْهَدُ أَنْ) لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله.

adhere /ædˈhɪə/ /ædˈhɪɹ/ v
melekat
(intransitive) To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.

adhesion /ˌædˈhiː.ʒən/ adhesions n
adhesi
(medicine) An abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.

adhesive /ædˈhi.sɪv/ more adhesive most adhesive adj
adhesif
sticky; tenacious, as glutinous substances

adhesive tape adhesive tapes n
selotip
(US, medical) Surgical tape, such tape made specifically for medical purposes.

adiaphoron /ˌædiˈæfəɹən/ adiaphora n
adiafora

adipic acid n
asam adipat
(organic compound) A white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, C4H8(COOH)2; it has many industrial applications; when condensed with hexamethylene diamine it produces nylon.

adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊs/ /ˈæd.ɪ.pəʊz/ n
adiposa
Animal fat stored in the tissue of the body.

adjectival /ˌædʒɛkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəkˈtaɪ.vəl/ /ˌæd͡ʒəˈtaɪ.vəl/ more adjectival most adjectival adj
kata sifat
(grammar) Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective.

adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv/ /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ adjectives n
kata sifat adjektiva kata keadaan
(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

adjournment adjournments n
penangguhan
The state of being adjourned, or action of adjourning.

adjunct /ˈæd͡ʒ.ʌŋkt/ adjuncts n
keterangan
(grammar) A dispensable phrase in a clause or sentence that modifies its meaning.

adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ adjustments n
penyesuaian
The settling or balancing of a financial account

adjutant /ˈæ.d͡ʒə.tənt/ adjutants n
ajudan
(military rank) A lower-ranking officer who assists a higher-ranking officer with administrative affairs.
An assistant.

administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ administrations n
administrasi
(uncountable) The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.

administrative law n
hukum administrasi undang-undang administrasi
(legal) All the laws that pertain to the administrative agencies of government.

administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtə/ /ədˈmɪnɪstɹeɪtɚ/ administrators n
administrator administratur
One who administers affairs; one who directs, manages, executes, or dispenses, whether in civil, judicial, political, or ecclesiastical affairs; a manager
administrator
(computing) One who is responsible for software installation, management, information and maintenance of a computer or network

admiralty /ˈæd.mɪ.ɹəl.ti/ admiralties n
kelaksamanaan
(military) The office or jurisdiction of an admiral.
(military) The department or officers having authority over naval affairs generally.
(legal) The court which has jurisdiction of maritime questions and offenses.
(legal) The system of jurisprudence of admiralty courts.

admissibility admissibilities n
admisibilitas
The state or quality of being admissible or allowable.

adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ adolescences n
adolesens
The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity.

adoptive father adoptive fathers n
ayah angkat bapak angkat
A man who has adopted a child, as opposed to a biological father.

adoration /ˌæ.dəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ adorations n
adorasi
(countable, religion) An act of religious worship.

adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ adrenalines n
adrenalin
(hormone) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter.

adsorbent adsorbents n
absorben
The solid or liquid in the process of adsorption on which the adsorbate accumulates.

adsorption adsorptions n
adsorpsi penjerapan
The adhesion of a liquid or gas on the surface of a solid material, forming a thin film on the surface.

adult /əˈdʌlt/ /ˈæd.əlt/ /ˈæd.ʌlt/ adults n
dewasa
A fully grown human or animal.

adulterer /əˈdʌltəɹə/ /əˈdʌltəɹɚ/ adulterers adulteress n
pezina
One who commits adultery: a spouse who has sex with a non-spouse

adultery /əˈdʌltəɹi/ adulteries n
zina perselingkuhan
(biblical, narrowly) Sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. See more synonyms at Thesaurus:cuckoldry

adulthood adulthoods n
dewasa
The time period of a human being's majority; the time during which a human being has reached physical maturity, and ending with its death.

adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃə/ /ədˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ adventures n
petualangan
A daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.
(obsolete) That which happens by chance; hazard; hap.

adventurer /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.ɚ/ adventurers n
petualang
One who enjoys adventures.

adverb /ˈæd.vɜːb/ /ˈæd.vɝb/ adverbs n
adverbia kata keterangan
(grammar) A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.
(programming) In the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.

advertise /ˈadvə(ɹ)taɪz/ /ˈædvɚtaɪz/ v
mengiklankan
(intransitive) To provide information about a person or goods and services to influence others. [from 18th c.]

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ədˈvɝtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˈædvəˌtɪzmənt/ /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ /ˌædvəˈtʌɪzmənt/ advertisements n
iklan reklame
(marketing) A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar.

advice /ædˈvaɪs/ /ədˈvaɪs/ advices n
nasihat advis
(uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.
advis
(archaic, commonly in plural) Information or news given; intelligence

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v
menasihati
(transitive) To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.

advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ædˈvaɪ.zɚ/ advisors n
penasehat penasihat

advocacy /æd.ˈvoʊ.kə.si/ /ˈæd.və.kə.si/ advocacies n
keadvokatan
The profession of an advocate.
advokasi pembelaan
The act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something.
advokasi
The practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard.

advocate /ˈæd.və.keɪt/ /ˈæd.və.kət/ advocates n
bela
advokat pengacara
Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor. [from 14th c.]
pembela
A person who speaks in support of something, or someone. [from 18th c.]

aeration /ɛːˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ aerations n
aerasi
By extension, a process in which other gases (such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen or argon) are circulated through or mixed with a substance (usually liquid), sometimes with the consequence of increasing the transfer of air into the same liquid at the surface due to the induced circulation.

aerial /eɪˈɛəɹɪəl/ /eɪˈɪəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ aerials n
antena
(chiefly, _, UK) A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio, television signals etc.

aerial photography n
citra udara
The activity or technique of photographing the earth's surface from an aircraft, rocket, etc.

aerodrome aerodromes n
lapangan terbang
An airfield:

aerodynamic more aerodynamic most aerodynamic adj
aerodinamis
of, or relating to the science of aerodynamics

aerodynamics n
aerodinamika
The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere

aerogram aerograms n
aerogram
A thin piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter and serving as its own envelope for transit via airmail.

aerosolisation n
aerosolisasi
The process by which a material, usually a solid or liquid, is dispersed into an aerosol form.

aerospace engineering n
teknik kedirgantaraan teknik penerbangan
(engineering) The primary branch of engineering concerned with the research, design, development, construction, testing, science, and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.

aerostatics n
aerostatika
(physics) the study of gases in equilibrium and of balloons or aircraft in varying atmospheric conditions

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθet.ɪk/ /iːsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /əsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛt.ɪk/ /ɪsˈθɛtɪk/ more aesthetic most aesthetic adj
estetik estetis
Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.

aesthetician /ɛsθɪˈtɪʃən/ aestheticians n
ahli estetik
One who studies aesthetics; a student of art or beauty.

aestheticism aestheticisms n
estetisisme
A doctrine which holds aesthetics or beauty as the highest ideal or most basic standard.

affect /ˈæ.fɛkt/ affects n
afek emosi perasaan
(psychology) A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs. [from 19th c.]

affection /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/ /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ affections n
afeksi
A feeling of love or strong attachment.

affidavit /-ævɪt/ /ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ affidavits n
dokumen sah
(legal) A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

affiliation /əˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ affiliations n
afiliasi
The relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another.

affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/ affinities n
afinitas
A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
(chemistry) An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
(medicine) The attraction between an antibody and an antigen

affix /əˈfɪks/ /ˈæf.ɪks/ affixes n
imbuhan
(linguistic morphology, broadly) A bound morpheme added to a word’s stem; a prefix, suffix, etc.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ more affluent most affluent adj
berkecukupan
(by extension) Abounding in goods or riches; having a moderate level of material wealth.

affluent /æˈfluːənt/ /əˈfluːənt/ /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ /ˈæfluːənt/ affluents n
berkecukupan
Somebody who is wealthy.

afforestation afforestations n
aforestasi
The act or process of creating a new forest where none had existed before, or reforestation of areas long deforested.

aforementioned /əˈfɔɹˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /əˈfɔːˌmɛn.ʃənd/ /ˈæfɚˌmɛn.ʃənd/ n
diterangkan sebelumnya

afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/ more afraid most afraid adj
takut
Impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear.

after /ˈaf.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈæf.tɚ/ /ˈɑː.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈɑːf.tə(ɹ)/ preposition
sesudah
setelah
Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

afterlife /ˈæftɚˌlaɪf/ /ˈɑːftəˌlaɪf/ afterlifes afterlives n
akhirat
A conscious existence after death.

afternoon /af.təɾˈnʉːn/ /ˌæf.tɚ.ˈnun/ /ˌɑːf.tə.ˈnuːn/ afternoons n
sore
The part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm.

aftershaft aftershafts n
bulu tambahan
(ornithology) An accessory plume arising from the posterior of the contour feathers of many birds.

aftershock aftershocks n
gempa susulan
An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake (the "mainshock").

again /əˈɡeɪn/ /əˈɡɛn/ [əˈɡɪn] adv
lagi
Used metalinguistically, with the repetition being in the discussion, or in the linguistic or pragmatic context of the discussion, rather than in the subject of discussion. [from 16thc.]

against /əˈɡeɪnst/ /əˈɡɛnst/ [əˈɡeə̯nst] [əˈɡɛːnst] preposition
kontra lawan tentang

against the clock
berpacu dengan waktu
(idiomatic) In a time-restricted manner, to meet a deadline, hurriedly, timed.

agapism n
agapisme
Belief in selfless, charitable brotherly love.

agate /ˈæɡ.ət/ /ˈæɡ.ɪt/ agates n
akik
(countable, uncountable, mineral) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.
(slang, usually, in the plural) A testicle.

age /eɪd͡ʒ/ ages n
zaman umur
(countable) A particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others.
abad
(countable, poker) The right of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.
umur usia
(uncountable) That part of the duration of a being or a thing which is between its beginning and any given time; specifically the size of that part.
umur
(uncountable) An advanced period of life; the latter part of life; the state of being old, old age, senility; seniority.

ageism /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪz.əm̩/ /ˈeɪd͡ʒ.ɪzm̩/ ageisms n
ageisme
The treating of a person or people, especially youth or seniors, differently from others based on assumptions, prejudices or/and stereotypes relating to their age.

agency /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/ agencies n
lembaga
The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.
A department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by such unit of government.

agent /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɛnt/ agents n
agen
One who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by that person's authority; someone entrusted to do the business of another
Someone who works for an intelligence agency
(computing) In the client-server model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a client or server. Especially in the phrase “intelligent agent” it implies some kind of autonomous process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans.

agent provocateur /ˈeɪ.dʒənt ˌpɹəʊ.vɒk.æ.tʊə(ɹ)/ agents provocateurs n
agen provokator
A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.

agglomeration agglomerations n
aglomerasi
The act or process of collecting in a mass; a heaping together.
State of being collected in a mass; a mass; cluster.
(geography) An extended city area comprising the built-up area of a central city and any suburbs linked by continuous urban area.

agglutination agglutinations n
aglutinasi
The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.

aggregate /ˈæɡ.ɹɪ.ɡət/ /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌɡeɪt/ aggregates n
khandha
(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being.

aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ more aggressive most aggressive adj
agresif
Characterized by aggression; unjustly attacking; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking or arguing.

agha /ɑːˈɡɑː/ /ˈɑːɡə/ aghas n
aga
An honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries.

aging /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɪŋ/ agings n
penuaan
The process of becoming older or more mature.

agio /ˈæ.d͡ʒiˌoʊ/ /ˈæ.d͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈɑː.d͡ʒoʊ/ agios n
agio
(economics, finance) The premium or percentage on a better sort of money when it is given in exchange for an inferior sort. The premium or discount on foreign bills of exchange is sometimes called agio.

agitation /ad͡ʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ agitations n
agitasi
The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ more agnostic most agnostic adj
agnostik
Of or relating to agnosticism or its adherents.

agnostic /aɡˈnɒstɪk/ /æɡˈnɑstɪk/ /æɡˈnɔstɪk/ agnostics n
agnostik orang agnostik
A person who holds to a form of agnosticism, especially uncertainty of the existence of a deity.

agnosticism /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ agnosticisms n
agnostisisme
The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable.

agnotology n
agnatologi
The study of culturally-induced ignorance or doubt, particularly the publication of inaccurate or misleading scientific data.

ago /əˈɡoʊ/ /əˈɡəʊ/ postposition
yang lalu
Before now.

agoraphobia /əˌɡɔɹ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /əˌɡɔː.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌæɡ.ɚ.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ agoraphobias n
agorafobia
The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

agrarian /əˈɡɹɛ(ə)ɹi.ən/ more agrarian most agrarian adj
agraria
Of, or relating to, the ownership, tenure and cultivation of land.

agree /əˈɡɹi/ /əˈɡɹiː/ v
berjanji menyetujui
(intransitive) To make a stipulation by way of settling differences or determining a price; to exchange promises; to come to terms or to a common resolve; to promise.

agree to disagree v
sepakat untuk tidak setuju setuju untuk tidak setuju
(idiomatic, of two persons or other parties) To accept each other's opinions and cease arguing; to peacefully acknowledge that an agreement will not be reached.

agreement /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ agreements n
kesepakatan perjanjian persetujuan

agribusiness /-nɪs/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌbɪznəs/ agribusinesses n
agribisnis
(uncountable) Business (especially big business) connected to agriculture, either owning or operating large-scale farms, or catering to those who do. [from 1950s]

agriculture /ˈeɪɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌltʃə/ /ˈæɡɹɪˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ agricultures n
pertanian agrikultura
The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock

agritourism n
agrowisata
A form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside

agrobiology n
agrobiologi
The science of plant life and nutrition.

agronomy /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/ /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/ agronomies n
agronomi
The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.

ahimsa /əˈhɪmsɑː/ n
ahimsa
(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) A doctrine of non-violence, concerned with the sacredness of all living things and an effort to avoid causing harm to them. [from 19th c.]

aiglet /ˈeɪ.ɡlɛt/ aiglets n
aglet
A tip, originally of metal and often decorative, on a ribbon or cord that makes lacing two parts of a garment or garments together easier, as in corset lacings, "points" (lacing hose or trousers to jacket or doublet) or sleeves to a bodice.

aim /eɪm/ aims n
tujuan
The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
Intention or goal

aim /eɪm/ v
membidik bidik
(transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] airs n
udara hawa
(historical, philosophy, alchemy) understood as one of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
udara
(usually, with the) The apparently open space above the ground which this substance fills, (historical) formerly thought to be limited by the firmament but (meteorology) now considered to be surrounded by the near vacuum of outer space.
hawa
A feeling or sense.

air /eə̯/ /eː/ /ɛə̯/ /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ /ɛː/ [ɪə̯~eə̯] v
menayangkan menyiarkan
(transitive) To give voice to, to make public (an opinion etc.).

air base air bases n
pangkalan udara
(military) A military airport, providing housing and support for aircraft and personnel.

air conditioner air conditioners n
pendingin udara pengkondisi udara penyaman ruangan
A machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space.

air force /ˈɛə(ɹ) ˌfɔː(ɹ)s/ air forces n
angkatan udara
A branch of the military mainly devoted to air warfare, as opposed to (land) army and (sea) navy.

air resistance air resistances n
hambatan udara
(physics) The action of friction that slows something moving through air; drag.

air supremacy n
superioritas udara
In a war, the most favorable state of control of the air: air superiority so complete that the opposing air force is incapable of effective interference.

air traffic control n
pemandu lalu lintas udara
A system designed to give assistance to aircraft, to prevent collisions and to manage aircraft flow.

air travel n
perjalanan udara
Journeying through the sky, usually in an aeroplane.

airan /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/ n
airan
A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.

airborne adj
lintas udara
In or carried by the air.

aircraft /ˈɛə.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛəɹ.kɹæft/ /ˈɛː.kɹɑːft/ /ˈɛːɹ.kɹæft/ aircraft n
pesawat udara
A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

aircraft carrier aircraft carriers n
kapal induk
A warship designed to carry aircraft, serving as a seagoing air base, with a deck on which aircraft can be launched and landed.

airfield airfields n
lapangan terbang
(aviation) An open field designated for the taking off and landing of aircraft, but which, unlike an airport, does not necessarily have terminals or paved runways.

airline airlines n
maskapai penerbangan
A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.

airliner airliners n
pesawat penumpang
A passenger-carrying aircraft, especially one of a fleet operated by an airline.

airmail /ˈɛə.meɪl/ airmails n
pos udara
The system of conveying mail using aircraft.

airmass airmasses n
massa udara
(physics, meteorology) a widespread body of air, the properties of which can be identified as: (a) having been established while that air was situated over a particular region of the Earth's surface (airmass source region) and (b) undergoing specific modifications while in transit away from the source region. An air mass is often defined as a widespread body of air that is approximately homogeneous in its horizontal extent, particularly with reference to temperature and moisture distribution; in addition, the vertical temperature and moisture variations are approximately the same over its horizontal extent.

airplane /ˈeɹˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛəˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛɚˌpleɪ̯n/ /ˈɛːˌpleɪ̯n/ airplanes n
pesawat terbang kapal terbang pesawat
(chiefly, US, Canada, Philippines) A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.

airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ airports n
bandar udara pelabuhan udara bandara
An airfield (an area designated for the takeoff and landing of aircraft), including one or more runways and (for commercial airports) one or more passenger terminals.

airspace airspaces n
wilayah udara
(politics, aviation) A specified portion of the atmosphere, especially that under the technical aviation control and/or jurisdiction of a particular state over which territory (and territorial waters) it lies.

airstrip /ˈɛə(ɹ)stɹɪp/ airstrips n
bandar udara perintis
An aircraft landing field, usually with one runway and only basic facilities.

airworthiness n
kelayakan terbang
The state of being airworthy.

aitch /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ aitches n
ha
The name of the Latin-script letter H.

akhirah n
akhirat
(Islam) afterlife

al-Qaeda /æl ˈkaɪdə/ /æl ˈkeɪdə/ /ɑl ˈkaɪdə/ /ˌæl kaɪˈiːdə/ /ˌæl kɑːˈiːdə/ pn
Al-Qaeda
A worldwide network of militant Sunni Islamic organizations and individuals.

alabaster /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/ /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/ /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/ alabasters n
albas
A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.

alarm clock alarm clocks n
beker
A clock with an alarm that can be set to sound at a determined time.

albacore /ˈæl.bə.kɔɹ/ albacores n
albakora
A longfin tuna, a large marine fish (Thunnus alalunga) of warm seas, having edible flesh.

albatross /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/ /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/ albatross albatrosses n
albatros
Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.

albumen /ælˈbjuːmən/ /ˈalbjʊmɪn/ /ˈælbjʊmən/ albumens albumina n
putih telur
The white part of an egg; being mostly the protein albumin and water.

alchemy /ˈælkəmi/ alchemies n
alkimia
(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China; and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.

alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/ /ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/ alcohols n
alkohol
(organic compound, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
alkohol arak
(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.

alcoholism /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/ alcoholisms n
alkoholisme
A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.

aldehyde /ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/ aldehydes n
alkanal aldehida
(organic compound) Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.

alert /əˈlɜːt/ /əˈlɝt/ alerts n
lansiran pemberitahuan
A notification of higher importance than an advisory.

algebra /ˈæl.dʒɪ.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒə.bɹə/ /ˈæl.d͡ʒɪ.bɹə/ algebras n
aljabar ilmu hitung
(uncountable, mathematics) Elementary algebra: A system for representing and manipulating unknown quantities (variables) in equations.
aljabar
(countable, mathematics, algebra) Any of several objects of study in Algebra
(uncountable, medicine, historical, rare) The surgical treatment of a dislocated or fractured bone. Also (countable) : a dislocation or fracture.

algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðəm/ /ˈælɡəˌɹɪðəm/ [ˈæɫɡəɹɪðm̩] [ˈæɫɡəˌɹɪðm̩] algorithms n
algoritme algoritma
(countable) A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.
(loosely) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

algorithmic /ˌælɡəˈɹɪðmɪk/ adj
algoritmik algoritmis
(mathematics, computing) Of, relating to, or being an algorithm.

alhamdulillah /alˌhamduːlɪˈlɑː/ interjection
alhamdulillah
Praise be to God; thank God.

alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/ aliases n
alias
Another name; an assumed name.

alibi /ˈæl.ə.baɪ/ alibis n
alibi
(legal) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ more alien most alien adj
makhluk luar angkasa
asing
Not belonging to the same country, land, or government, or to the citizens or subjects thereof; foreign.
pendatang baru
Very unfamiliar, strange, or removed.

alien /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ aliens n
orang asing
A person, animal, plant, or other thing which is from outside the family, group, organization, or territory under consideration.
makhluk angkasa makhluk asing makhluk luar
Any life form of extraterrestrial or extradimensional origin.

alienation [ˌeɪli.əˈneɪʃən] alienations n
alienasi pengasingan
The act of alienating.
alienasi keterasingan
The state of being alienated.

alif /a.lɪf/ alifs n
alef alif
The first letter of the Arabic alphabet: ا.

alignment /əˈlaɪn.mənt/ /əˈlɑɪn.mənt/ alignments n
kesegarisan
An arrangement of items in a line.
(astronomy) The conjunction of two celestial objects.
alinyemen trase
(transport) The precise route or course taken by a linear way (road, railway, footpath, etc.) between two points.

aligot /æ.li.ɡoʊ/ /ɑ.li.ɡoʊ/ n
aligot
A dish traditionally made in the south of Auvergne from melted Tomme cheese blended into mashed potatoes, often with garlic.

alim /ˈɑːlɪm/ alims ulama ulema n
alim
An educated scholar of Islamic law; a member of the ulema class

alkali /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ alkalies alkalis n
alkali
(chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.

alkane /ˈæl.keɪn/ alkanes n
alkana
(organic compound) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).

alkene alkenes n
alkena
(organic compound) An unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

alkyl /ˈælkaɪl/ /ˈælkɪl/ alkyls n
alkil
(organic chemistry) Any of a series of univalent radicals of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons.

alkyne alkynes n
alkuna
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

all /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ [oːɫ] [ɔɫ] determiner
segala segenap seluruh
semua
Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).

all along adv
selama ini
(duration, idiomatic) For the entire time; always.

all bark and no bite adj
tong kosong nyaring bunyinya
(idiomatic) Full of big talk but lacking action, power, or substance; pretentious.

all day adv
seharian
For the period of an entire day, or at least during all the daytime of a day.

all night adv
semalaman
For the period of an entire night.

all of a sudden /ˌɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/ adv
tiba-tiba
(set phrase, colloquial) Suddenly, quickly, without warning.

all rights reserved phraseologicalUnit
semua hak dilindungi undang-undang
(idiomatic, legal) The copyright holder of a creative work reserves all copyright-related rights, typically including the right to publish the work, to make derivative works of it, to distribute it, to make profit from it, to license a number of these rights to other people, and to forbid these uses by any unauthorized people, thus being entitled to take legal action against infringement.

all roads lead to Rome proverb
banyak jalan menuju Roma
(idiomatic) Different paths can take one to the same goal.

all the best interjection
semoga beruntung

all-you-can-eat adj
makan sepuasnya
(literally) Offering unlimited food to a diner at a restaurant for a fixed price for as long as he or she continues to eat.
(figuratively, by extension) Offering unlimited service for a fixed price per time period.

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌæl.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ allegations n
tuduhan
An assertion, especially an accusation, not necessarily based on facts.

allegory /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/ /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/ allegories n
alegori
(mathematics, category theory) A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.

allele /əˈ.liː.l/ /ˈæ.liː.l/ alleles n
alel
(genetics) One of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.

allene allenes n
alena
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of hydrocarbons having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others - R2C=C=CR2; especially the parent compound CH2=C=CH2 (propadiene).

allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] allergies n
alergi
(pathology, immunology) A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.
(pathology) Any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance.
(informal) An antipathy, as toward a person or activity.

alley /ˈæ.li/ alleys n
gang
A narrow street or passageway, especially one through the middle of a block giving access to the rear of lots of buildings.

alliance /əˈlaɪ.əns/ alliances n
persekutuan
(uncountable) The state of being allied.
persekutuan aliansi
(countable) A union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league.
perserikatan
(countable) Any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity.

allied health n
paramedis
The range of health care services outside the scope of the medicine, dentistry and nursing professions, e.g. music therapy, physiotherapy, optometry, etc.

alligator /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tə/ /ˈæl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɚ/ alligators n
alligator
Either of two species of large amphibious reptile, Alligator mississippiensis or Alligator sinensis, in the genus Alligator within order Crocodilia, which have sharp teeth and very strong jaws and are native to the Americas and China, respectively.

alliteration /əˌlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ [əˌlɪɾəˈɹeɪʃən] alliterations n
aliterasi
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more words immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.

allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ allocations n
alokasi
The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources.

allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ allowances n
tunjangan
Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances

alloy /əˈlɔɪ/ /ˈæ.lɔɪ/ alloys n
aloi aliase lakur
A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.

allusion /əˈlu.ʒən/ allusions n
alusi kiasan
An indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.

ally /æˈlaɪ/ /əˈlaɪ/ /ˈælaɪ/ /ˈæˌlaɪ/ allies n
sekutu
A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military or political) purpose; a confederate.

alma mater /ˌælmə ˈmeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˌælmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ /ˌɑːlmə ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ alma maters almae matres n
almamater
A school, college or university from which an individual has graduated or attended classes.

almanac [ˈæl-] [ˈɑl.mə.næk] [ˈɒl-] [ˈɔl.mə.næk] [ˈɔːl.mə.næk] almanacs n
almanak
(astronomy, navigation) A book or table listing nautical, astronomical, astrological or other events for the year; sometimes, but not essentially, containing historical and statistical information.

almond /ˈa(l).mn̩d/ /ˈæ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ /ˈɑː.mənd/ /ˈɔl.mənd/ almonds n
buah badam
Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

almost /ɔːɫ.ˈməʊst/ /ˈoʊ.moʊst/ /ˈɑl.moʊst/ /ˈɔl.moʊst/ /ˈɔː(l)məs/ /ˈɔːɫ.məʊst/ [ˈɒːɫmost] adv
hampir nyaris
Very close to, but not quite.

alms /æmz/ /ɑlmz/ /ɑmz/ /ɑːmz/ alms n
sedekah infak sumbangan
Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

aloe vera /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /əˌləʊ.i ˈvɪə.ɹə/ /ˈæ.loʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.loʊ ˈvɪ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɛ.ɹə/ /ˌæ.ləʊ ˈvɪə.ɹə/ aloe veras n
lidah buaya
A plant of the species Aloe vera, grown as an ornamental, thought to have medicinal value; an extract, often a gel, made from the plant.

alone /ɐˈluŋ/ /əˈloʊn/ /əˈləʊn/ more alone most alone adj
sendiri sendirian
By oneself, solitary.

alopecia /æloʊˈpiː.si.ə/ /æloʊˈpiː.ʃ(i)ə/ /ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/ alopecias n
alopesia
(pathology) Deficiency of the hair, which may be caused by failure to grow or loss after growth.
(medicine) Loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, whether natural or caused by disease.

alpha and omega alphas and omegas n
alfa dan omega
The first and last; the beginning and end.

alpha particle alpha particles n
partikel alfa zarah alfa
(physics) A doubly positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), emitted as a consequence of radioactivity; α-particle

alphabet /ˈæl.fə.bɛt/ /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ alphabets n
abjad alfabet aksara
The set of letters used when writing in a language.
A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)

alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl/ adj
alfabetis
According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.

alphabetisation alphabetisations n
pengabjadan
The act or process of arranging in alphabetical order.

alprazolam /alˈpɹeɪ.zə.lam/ /alˈpɹeɪ.zəʊ.lam/ /ælˈpɹæz.əˌlæm/ n
alprazolam
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug (trademark Xanax) of the benzodiazepine group (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine), used in the treatment of anxiety.

already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ adv
sudah
Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.

also /ˈɑl.soʊ/ /ˈɔl.soʊ/ /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ adv
juga pula
(conjunctive, focus) In addition; besides; as well; further; too. [from 14th c.]

also known as adv
juga dikenal sebagai
Used to introduce an alternative name; alias.

altar /ˈɑl.tɚ/ /ˈɒl.tə/ /ˈɔl.tɚ/ /ˈɔːl.tə/ altars n
altar mezbah
A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

altar boy altar boys n
misdinar putra altar
A boy serving as an acolyte in certain forms of Christianity.

altar girl altar girls n
misdinar putri altar
(Christianity) A girl serving as an acolyte.

alteration /ɑl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɒl.tə(ɹ)ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɔl.tɚˈeɪ.ʃən/ alterations n
alterasi
The state of being altered; a change made in the form or nature of a thing; a changed condition.

alternating current alternating currents n
arus bolak-balik
(physics) An electric current in which the direction of flow of the electrons reverses periodically.

alternative medicine alternative medicines n
pengobatan alternatif
Any of various medical methods and practices used in place of, or as well as, conventional medicine.

although /ɑlˈðoʊ/ /ɔlˈðoʊ/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conjunction
meski meskipun walau walaupun
Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession.
tapi tetapi
But, except.

altruism /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/ altruisms n
altruisme
Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
(biology, sociobiology) Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

alum /ˈæl.əm/ alums n
tawas
(chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations. [from 17th c.]

aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/ /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/ /ˌɛl.(j)ɘˈmɘn.jɘm/ aluminiums n
aluminium
A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13.

aluminium oxide n
aluminium oksida
(inorganic compound) The solid, Al2O3, commonly known as alumina; it occurs as bauxite, sapphire, ruby and other forms; it is used in the manufacture of ceramics

always /ˈɑl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.weɪz/ /ˈɔl.wiz/ /ˈɔl.wəz/ /ˈɔləs/ /ˈɔː(l).weɪz/ /ˈɔːl.wɪz/ [-wɪz] [ˈɑɫ.weɪz] [ˈɒː(ɫ)we(ɪ)z] [ˈɔ.wez] [ˈɔˑɪ̯z] adv
selalu
At all times; throughout all time; since the beginning.

amalaka amalakas n
amalaka

amalgam /əˈmæl.ɡəm/ amalgams n
amalgam
(metallurgy) An alloy containing mercury.

amateur /ˈæ.mə.tə/ /ˈæ.mə.tɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃʊɚ/ amateurs n
amatir
A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or attachment without engaging in it professionally.
Someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.

amateur radio n
radio amatir
The hobby or pastime of communicating by two-way radio, often striving for “DX” QSOs that are challenging because of distance.

amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v
menakjub
To fill (someone) with surprise and wonder; to astonish, to astound, to surprise. [from 16th c.]

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ more amazed most amazed adj
tertakjub
Astonished or confounded with fear, surprise, or wonder; greatly surprised (often with ensuing adpositions e.g. at, with, or by).

ambarella /ˌam.bəˈɹɛlə/ /ˌæm.bəˈɹɛlə/ /ˌæm.bɚˈɛlə/ ambarellas n
kedondong
The fruit of this tree.

ambassador /æmˈbæs.ə.də(ɹ)/ /æmˈbæs.ə.dɚ/ /æmˈbæs.əˌdɔɹ/ ambassadors n
duta duta besar
A minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country. (Sometimes called ambassador-in-residence)
duta besar duta
An official messenger and representative.

amber /ˈam.bə/ /ˈæm.bɚ/ ambers n
amber ambar
A hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus, used for jewellery, decoration and later dissolved as a binder in varnishes. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight. [from 15th c.]

ambidexterity n
ambideksteritas
The property of being equally skillful with each hand.

ambidextrous /ˌæm.biˈdɛk.stɹəs/ /ˌæm.bɪˈdɛk.stɹəs/ more ambidextrous most ambidextrous adj
ambidekstrus
Having equal ability in both hands; in particular, able to write equally well with both hands.

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ /æmˈbɪɡ.jʉ.əs/ [ɛəmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] more ambiguous most ambiguous adj
kabur rancu
Open to multiple interpretations.

ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ ambitions n
ambisi
(uncountable, countable) Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people.
(countable) An object of an ardent desire.

ambivalent /æmˈbɪv.ə.lənt/ more ambivalent most ambivalent adj
ambivalen bimbang ragu
Simultaneously experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations.

ambo /ˈæm.bəʊ/ ambones ambos n
ambo
(Roman Catholicism) A stationary podium used for readings and homilies.

ambulance /ˈæm.bjə.ləns/ /ˈæm.bjəˌlæns/ ambulances n
ambulans
An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. [1854]

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ ambushes n
penyergapan

ambush /ˈæm.bʊʃ/ v
sergapan
(transitive) To attack by ambush; to waylay.

amen /eɪˈmɛn/ /ɑːˈmɛn/ /ˈeɪ.mɛn/ adv
amin
At the end of religious prayers: so be it.
In many Abrahamic religious texts and creeds: certainly, verily.

amenity /əˈmiːnəti/ /əˈmɛnəti/ amenities n
kenyamanan
amenitas
A thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant.

americano americanos n
amerikano
A drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water.

amicable /ˈæ.mɪ.kə.bəl/ more amicable most amicable adj
ramah tamah
Showing friendliness or goodwill.

amice amices n
amik
A hood, or cape with a hood, made of or lined with grey fur, formerly worn by the clergy.

amide /ˈeɪ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.maɪd/ /ˈæ.mɪd/ amides n
amida
(organic chemistry) Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides

amine /əˈmiːn/ /ˈeɪ.miːn/ /ˈæ.miːn/ /ˈæ.mɪn/ amines n
amina
(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing an amine functional group.

amino acid amino acids n
asam amino
(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group.
(biochemistry) Any of the twenty naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.

amla amlas n
malaka melaka
the bitter yellow-green fruit of this tree.

ammeter ammeters n
amperemeter ammeter
A device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.

ammonia /əˈmoʊn.jə/ ammonias n
amonia
(inorganic compound) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste.

ammonium /əˈmoʊni.əm/ ammoniums n
amonium
(inorganic chemistry) The univalent NH4+ cation, derived by the protonation of ammonia

ammonium nitrate n
amonium nitrat
(inorganic compound) The ammonium salt of nitric acid, NH4NO3; it is used in fertilizers and explosives (notoriously in improvised explosive devices, though its main importance is as an explosive in its own right and in mixtures such as amatol and ANFO).

ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ ammunitions n
amunisi
Articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.

amnesia /æmˈniːz.i.ə/ /æmˈniːʒə/ /ˌæmˈniʒə/ amnesias amnesiæ n
amnesia
(pathology) Loss of memory; forgetfulness.

amnestic /æmˈnɛs.tɪk/ more amnestic most amnestic adj
amnestik
(medicine) Synonym of amnesic (adj).

amniote /ˈam.nɪ.əʊt/ amniotes n
amniota
(biology) Any of the Amniota group of vertebrates having an amnion during the development of the embryo; mammals, birds and reptiles.

amok /əˈmɒk/ /əˈmʌk/ more amok most amok adv
amuk mengamuk
In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.

among /əˈmɒŋ/ /əˈmʌŋ/ preposition
antara dalam di antara di tengah
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)

amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ preposition
antara
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.

amoral /eɪˈmɑɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɒɹ.əl/ /eɪˈmɔɹ.əl/ more amoral most amoral adj
amoral nirmoral
(of acts) Done without consideration for morality or immorality.

amortization /əˌmɔɹtəˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /əˌmɔːtəˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌæmɚtəˈzeɪʃən/ amortizations n
amortisasi
The reduction of loan principal over a series of payments.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ amounts n
jumlah

ampere /ˈæmˌpɛər/ /ˈæmˌpɪər/ /ˌæmˈpɪər/ amperes n
ampere
A unit of electrical current, the standard base unit in the International System of Units; colloquially amp. Abbreviation: amp, Symbol: A

ampersand /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ /ˈæmp.ə(ɹ)ˌzænd/ ampersands n
ampersan tanda dan
The symbol "&".

amphetamine /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/ /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/ amphetamines n
amfetamina
(informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.

amphi- prefix
amfi-
both

amphibian /æmˈfɪbɪən/ amphibians n
amfibi
An animal of the Amphibia; any four-legged vertebrate that does not have amniotic eggs, living both on land and in water.
A vehicle which can operate on land and water. See Wikipedia article on "Amphibious aircraft"

amplification /ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ amplifications n
amplifikasi
The act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding.

amplifier /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ə/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪ.ɚ/ /ˈæm.plə.faɪɹ/ amplifiers n
amplifier penguat
Anything that amplifies, or makes something larger or more intense.
(electronics) An appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.

amplitude modulation amplitude modulations n
modulasi amplitudo
(radio) A method of sending information by modifying (modulating) the intensity (amplitude) of a carrier wave.

ampoule /ˈæm.pjuːl/ /ˈæm.puːl/ ampoules n
ampul
A small hermetically sealed vial, often used to contain a sterile solution suitable for injection.

amputation /ˌæmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ amputations n
amputasi
surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.

amrita n
amerta
(Hinduism) The water of life; the drink of the Hindu gods.

amulet /ˈæm.jə.lɪt/ amulets n
jimat
A kind of protective charm or ornament, often bearing magical symbols, worn for protection against ill will, negative influences, or evil spirits.

amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ amusements n
hiburan
(uncountable) Entertainment.

amusement park amusement parks n
taman hiburan
A commercially-operated collection of rides, games and other entertainment attractions.

amylase /ˈæmɪleɪs/ amylases n
amilase
(enzyme) Any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis n
sklerosis lateral amiotrofik
(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

an /ən/ /ˈæn/ [ˈɛən] article
sebuah seorang
(all article senses).

anabolism /ə.ˈnæ.bə.ˌlɪ.zəm/ anabolisms n
anabolisme
The constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from catabolism.

anachronism /əˈnæ.kɹə.nɪ.z(ə)m/ anachronisms n
anakronisme
A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
A person or thing which seems to belong to a different time or period of time. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

anachronistic /əˌnæk.ɹəˈnɪs.tɪk/ more anachronistic most anachronistic adj
anakronis anakronistis salah jaman
Erroneous in date; containing an anachronism; in a wrong time; not applicable to or not appropriate for the time.

anagram /ˈæ.nə.ɡɹæm/ anagrams n
anagram
(of words) A word or phrase that is created by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

anal /ˈeɪ.nəl/ more anal most anal adj
anal
(not comparable) Of, related to, intended for or involving the anus. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

analects [ˈæ.nəˌlɛk(t)s] n
analekta
A collection of excerpts or quotes.

analgesic /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.sɪk/ /ˌæn.l̩ˈd͡ʒiː.zɪk/ analgesics n
analgesik
(pharmacology) Any medicine, such as aspirin, that reduces pain, especially without inducing a loss of other sensation. (Contrast anesthetic.)

analysis /æˈnɑ.lə.sɪs/ /əˈnæləsɪs/ /əˈnælɪsɪs/ analyses n
analisis
(countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).

analyze /ˈæn.lɑɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/ /ˈæn.ə.lɑɪz/ [ˈɛən.ə.laɪz] [ˈɛːn.ə.laɪz] v
menelaah
(transitive) To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance, to analyze a sentence or a word, or to analyze an action to ascertain its morality.

anamnesis /ˌænæmˈniːsɪs/ anamneses n
anamnesis
(medicine) The medical history of a patient.

ananym ananyms n
ananim
A pseudonym derived by spelling one's name backwards.

anaphora /ænəˈfɔɹə/ /ənˈæfəɹə/ anaphora anaphoras anaphors n
anafora
(figure of speech) The repetition of a phrase at the beginning of phrases, sentences, or verses, used for emphasis.

anaphylaxis anaphylaxes n
anafilaksis

anaplasmosis anaplasmoses n
anaplasmosis
A disease of ruminants and sometimes humans caused by infection with Anaplasma bacteria, normally transmitted by hard ticks.

anarchism /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/ /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/ /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/ anarchisms n
anarkisme
A political and philosophical belief that all forms of involuntary rule or government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.
A belief that proposes the abolition of hierarchy and authority in most forms.

anarchist /ˈæn.ɑɹ.kɪst/ /ˈæn.ə.kɪst/ anarchists n
anarkis
One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms (compare anarchism), especially one who works toward the realization of such.

anarcho-capitalism n
anarko kapitalisme
(politics, economics) A political and economic philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and other coercive institutions in favour of individual self-ownership and free market.

anarchy /ˈæn.ɑɹ.ki/ /ˈæn.ə.ki/ [ˈɛən.ɑɹ.ki] anarchies n
anarki
(countable) A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.

anastylosis n
anastilosis
(archaeology) The reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).

anathematize /əˈnæ.θə.mə.taɪz/ v
melaknat mengutuk
(transitive) To cause to be, or to declare as, an anathema or evil.

anatomy /əˈnæt.ə.mi/ anatomies n
anatomi
The art of studying the different parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tə/ /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ ancestors n
leluhur moyang
One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather.

anchor /ˈæŋ.kə/ /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ anchors n
jangkar
(nautical) A tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement.

anchovy /ænˈt͡ʃoʊ.vi/ /ænˈt͡ʃəʊ.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃə.vi/ /ˈæn.t͡ʃəʊ.vi/ anchovies n
bilis
Any small saltwater fish of the Engraulidae family, consisting of 160 species in 16 genera, of which the genus Engraulis is widely sold as food.

ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ ancienter ancientest more ancient most ancient adj
Kuno ngak baru sudah tua
kuno purba
Having lasted from a remote period; having been of long duration; of great age, very old.

and /n̩/ /n̩d/ /æn/ /ænd/ /ən/ /ənd/ /ɛn/ /ɛnd/ conjunction
dan serta
Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (not dated); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.]
(now, colloquial, or, literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements.

andesite /ˈæn.dəˌsaɪt/ /ˈæn.dɪˌsaɪt/ andesites n
andesit
(geology) Any of a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar.

androgen androgens n
androgen
(steroid hormone) Any natural or synthetic compound, usually a steroid hormone, that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates. A male sex hormone such as testosterone or anabolic steroids.

androgynous /ænˈdɹɑd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ /ænˈdɹɒd͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ more androgynous most androgynous adj
jantina
Possessing qualities of both sexes.

andrology n
andrologi
(medicine) The branch of medicine concerned with male diseases, especially those affecting the male reproductive system.

anecdote /ˈæ.nɪk.doʊt/ anecdotes n
anekdot
An account which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A previously untold secret account of an incident.

anemia /əˈnimi.ə/ anemiae anemias anemiæ n
anemia
(American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ anesthesias n
anestesi
(medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

anesthesiology n
anestesiologi
(American spelling, Canadian spelling) The science of administering anesthetics.

angel /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈeɪn.d͡ʒɛl/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒəl/ angels n
malaikat bidadari
An incorporeal and sometimes divine messenger from a deity, or other divine entity, often depicted in art as a youthful winged figure in flowing robes.
malaikat
(Abrahamic tradition) One of the lowest order of such beings, below virtues.
A person having the qualities attributed to angels, such as purity or selflessness.

anger /ˈæŋɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈæŋɡɚ/ angers n
amarah
A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat.

angina /ænˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ /ˈæn.d͡ʒɪ.nə/ anginas n
angina
(pathology) An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angklung angklungs n
angklung
A percussion instrument, originally from Indonesia, made of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame.

angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ angles n
sudut
(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.
A corner where two walls intersect.
sudut pandang
A viewpoint; a way of looking at something.

angle of incidence angles of incidence n
sudut datang
(optics, physics) The angle that a straight line, ray of light, etc., meeting a surface, makes with a normal to the surface at the point of meeting.

angora /æŋˈɡɔːɹə/ angoras n
kucing angora
A Turkish Angora cat.

angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ angrier angriest more angry most angry adj
marah
Displaying or feeling anger.

anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ v
tersiksa
(intransitive) To suffer pain.
menyiksa
(transitive) To cause to suffer pain.

angular /-lɑɹ/ /ˈæŋ.ɡju.lɚ/ more angular most angular adj
lancip
Having an angle or angles; forming an angle or corner.
tampak tulang
Lean, lank.

aniline anilines n
anilina
(organic compound) The simplest aromatic amine, C6H5NH2, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ adj
binatang hewan satwa
Of or relating to animals.

animal /ˈæn.ə.məl/ /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ animals n
binatang hewan
(science) Any eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).
(figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
binatang hewan satwa
(loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.

animation /æn.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/ animations n
animasi
The act of animating, or giving life or spirit.
(animation, in the sense of a cartoon) A sequence of still drawings or inanimate objects displayed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) produced
(linguistics) conversion from the inanimate to animate grammatical category

animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/ animators n
animator
One who animates something; one who brings something to life or the appearance of life.
One who creates an animation or cartoon; a cartoonist.

anime /ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ/ /ˈæn.ɪ.mə/ anime animes n
anime
(uncountable) An artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries.
(countable) An animated work that originated in Japan, regardless of the artistic style.

animism /ˈænɪmɪzəm/ animisms n
animisme
A belief that spirits inhabit some or all classes of natural objects or phenomena.

anise /æˈnis/ /əˈnis/ /əˈniːz/ /ˈæn.ɪs/ anises n
adas manis
An umbelliferous plant (Pimpinella anisum) growing naturally in Egypt, and cultivated in Spain, Malta, etc., for its carminative and aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. It has a licorice scent.

ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ ankles n
pergelangan kaki
The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint.

anklebone /ˈaŋk(ə)lbəʊn/ anklebones n
mata kaki
The bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the ankle joint and joining with the tibia and fibula.

ankylosis ankyloses n
ankilosis
(anatomy) The growing together of bones to form a single unit.

anniversary /ˌænəˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ /ˌænɪˈvɝs(ə)ɹi/ anniversaries n
ulang tahun
A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years.

annotation /ˈænəteɪʃən/ annotations n
anotasi
A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.

announcement /əˈnaʊns.mɛnt/ announcements n
pemakluman pemberitahuan pengumuman
The content which is announced.

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v
mengganggu
(transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

annual /ˈæn(j)ɪu̯.əl/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /ˈæn.jəl/ adj
tahunan
Of, for, or relating to a whole year, often as a recurring cycle; determined or reckoned by the year; accumulating in the course of a year; performed, executed, or completed over the course of a year. See also circannual.

annuity /əˈn(j)uɪti/ annuities n
anuitas
(insurance, pensions) A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.

annulus /-li/ /ˈænjəlaɪ/ /ˈænjələs/ /ˈænjʊlaɪ/ /ˈænjʊləs/ annuli annuluses n
anulus
(botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach.
(geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.
(topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii.

anoa /əˈnoʊə/ anoas n
anoa
Either of two related species of small Indonesian water buffalo similar in appearance to deer; Bubalus quarlesi or Bubalus depressicornis.

anode /ˈæn.oʊd/ /ˈæn.əʊd/ anodes n
anode
(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

anomaly /əˈnɑ.mə.li/ /əˈnɒm.ə.lɪ/ /əˈnɔm.ə.lɪ/ anomalies n
anomali tak lazim tak normal

anomie /a.noʊ̯.ˈmi/ /ˈæn.ə.mi/ anomies n
anomi
Alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values.

anon /əˈnɑn/ /əˈnɒn/ anons n
anonim awanama
An anonymous person, especially an author.

anorak /ˈænəɹæk/ anoraks n
anorak
A heavy weatherproof jacket with an attached hood; a parka or windcheater.

anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ anorexias n
anoreksia nirselera
Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.

anoxia /ænˈɑk.si.ə/ /ænˈɒk.sɪ.ə/ /æˈnɑk-/ /æˈnɒk-/ anoxias n
anoksia
(ecology, pathology) A condition in which a body tissue or an environment is severely or totally deprived of oxygen; severe hypoxia.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] answers n
balas
A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.
solusi
A solution to a problem.
jawaban
(legal) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.

answer /ˈan.sə/ /ˈæn.sə/ /ˈæn.sɚ/ /ˈɑːn.sə/ [ˈeən.sə] [ˈeən.sɚ] [ˈeːnsə ~ ˈɛːnsə] [ˈɐːnsə] v
menjawab
To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
(obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.

answer key answer keys n
kunci jawaban
An assorted list of solutions to problems or exercises in a test, textbook, etc.

ant /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɛnt/ [eənt] [ɛənt] [ɛːnt] ants n
semut
Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

antacid /ænˈtæsɪd/ antacids n
antasid
An agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity, especially in the stomach. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

antagonist /ænˈtæɡənɪst/ antagonists n
antagonis
An opponent or enemy.
antagonis penentang
One who antagonizes or stirs.

antagonize v
menentang
(transitive) To work against; to oppose (especially to incite reaction)

antefix antefixes n
antefiks
(architecture) The vertical blocks which terminate the covering tiles of the roof of a Roman, Etruscan, or Greek temple.

antenatal adj
antenatal
occurring or existing before birth

anthesis /ænˈθisɪs/ antheses n
antesis
(botany) The event of a flower opening.

anthrax /ˈæn.θɹæks/ anthraxes n
antraks
(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

anthropocentrism /ˌæn.θɹə.poʊˈsɛn.tɹɪz.m/ anthropocentrisms n
antroposentrisme
A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of everything, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.

anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌæn.θɹəˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ anthropologists n
antropolog
An expert in anthropology.

anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌænθɹəˈpɒləd͡ʒi/ n
antropologi
The scientific study of humans, systematically describing the ethnographic, linguistic, archaeological, and evolutionary dimensions of humanity using a holistic methodological framework.

anthropometry /ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/ anthropometries n
antropometri
The science of measuring the human body to ascertain the ranges and averages of dimensions of the human form, for various purposes including physical anthropology, epidemiology, the ergonomics of industrial design, and so on.

anthropomorphic /ænθɹɒpəˈmɔɹfɪk/ [ˌæ̃n̪θɹ̠əpʰəˈmɔɹ̠fɪ̈k] adj
antropomorfis
Having the form of a human.
(of animals, inanimate objects, and non-human entities) Having attributes or characteristics of a human being.

anthropomorphism /ˌænθɹəpəˈmɔɹfɪzəm/ anthropomorphisms n
antropomorfisme
The attribution of human characteristics and behavior to something not human. [from mid-18th c.]

anthropophagy /ˌæn.θɹə.ˈpɒ.fə.d͡ʒi/ anthropophagies n
antropofagi
The eating of human flesh; cannibalism.

anthrozoology n
antrozoologi

anti /ˈæn.ti/ more anti most anti adj
anti
Opposed to something.

anti-Semitism /ˌæntaɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntiˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ /ˌæntɪˈsɛmɪˌtɪzəm/ anti-Semitisms n
antisemitisme
(narrower sense) Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia.

antianxiety antianxieties n
antiansietas anticemas
(pharmacology) A medication that combats or reduces anxiety.

antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ antibiotics n
antibiotik
(pharmaceutical drug) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.

anticipation /ænˌtɪs.ə.pæɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/ /ænˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/ [ɛənˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən] anticipations n
antisipasi
The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.

anticlimax /ˈan.tiˌklaɪ.mæks/ [ˈa.ɾ̃iˌklaɪ.mæks] anticlimaxes n
antiklimaks
(rhetoric) An abrupt descent (either deliberate or unintentional) from the dignity of the idea which the speaker or writer appeared to be aiming for.

anticyclone anticyclones n
antisiklon
(meteorology) a system of winds that spiral out from a centre of high pressure

antidepressant antidepressants n
antidepresan
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent that prevents or counteracts depression.

antidote /ˈæn.tɪ.doʊt/ antidotes n
antidot antidotum
A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.

antifeminism antifeminisms n
antifeminisme
Opposition to feminism.

antifungal antifungals n
antijamur
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug that inhibits the growth of fungi.

antigen antigens n
antigen
(immunology) A substance that induces an immune response, usually foreign.

antihistamine /ˌæn.taɪˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.miːn/ antihistamines n
antihistamina
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug or substance that counteracts the effects of a histamine. Commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.

antimicrobial antimicrobials n
antimikroba
an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action

antimony /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.niː/ /ˈæn.tɪˌmoʊ.ni/ antimonies n
antimoni
A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.

antioxidant /ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/ antioxidants n
antioksidan
Any substance that acts to slow or prevent the oxidation of another chemical.

antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/ antipathies n
antipati
A feeling of dislike (normally towards someone, less often towards something); repugnance or distaste often without any conscious reasoning.

antique /ænˈtiːk/ antiquer antiquest adj
antik
Belonging to former times, not modern, out of date, old-fashioned.

antiseptic /ˌæntiˈsɛptɪk/ antiseptics n
antiseptik
(pharmaceutical drug) Any substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. Generally includes only those that are used on living objects (as opposed to disinfectants) and aren't transported by the lymphatic system to destroy bacteria in the body (as opposed to antibiotics).

antislip adj
antiselip
Preventing slipping.

antisocial personality disorder antisocial personality disorders n
gangguan kepribadian antisosial
(psychology) A personality disorder marked by antisocial behavior, a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood.

antitheism n
antiteisme
The categorical opposition to the belief in any and all deities.

antithesis /æn.ˈtɪ.θə.sɪs/ antitheses n
antitesis
A proposition that is the diametric opposite of some other proposition.

antitrust /ˌæntiˈtɹʌst/ adj
antimonopoli
(legal) Opposed to or against the establishment or existence of trusts (monopolies), usually referring to legislation.

antler /ˈænt.lə/ /ˈænt.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.lɚ/ /ˈænʔ.ɫɚ/ antlers n
tanduk
A deciduous branching and bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk, normally in pairs. They are grown and shed each year. (Compare with horn, which is generally not shed.)

antonym /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/ antonyms n
antonim lawan kata
(semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

anus /ˈeɪ.nəs/ ani anuses n
anus dubur abaimana
(anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

anusvara anusvaras n
anuswara
A diacritic used in Indic scripts as a nasal consonant.

anvil /ˈæn.vəl/ /ˈæn.vɪl/ anvils n
paron tulang landasan
A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
tulang landasan
(skeleton) The incus bone in the middle ear.

anxiety /ˌæŋ(ɡ)ˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ anxieties n
kecemasan
An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
kecemasan ansietas
(pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.

anxiety disorder anxiety disorders n
gangguan kecemasan
A disorder characterised by excessive anxiety.

anxiolytic /ˌeɪŋziəˈlɪtɪk/ /ˌæŋksiəˈlɪtɪk/ anxiolytics n
ansiolitik
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.

anxious /ˈeɪŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k).ʃəs/ /ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs/ anxiouser anxiousest more anxious most anxious adj
cemas
Having a feeling of anxiety or disquietude; extremely concerned, especially about something that will happen in the future or that is unknown.

any /ˈæni/ /ˈɛni/ /ˈɛnɪ/ /ˈɪni/ determiner
apa saja
No matter what kind.

aorta /eɪˈɔɹtə/ /eɪˈɔːtə/ aortae aortas n
aorta
(anatomy) The great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.

aortic arch aortic arches n
arkus aorta
(anatomy) The curving portion of the aorta that bends between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, from which the brachiocephalic artery, left carotid artery, and left subclavian artery arise.

apanage /ˈæpənɪd͡ʒ/ apanages n
apanase
(historical) A grant (especially by a sovereign) of land (or other source of revenue) as a birthright.

apart /əˈpɑɹt/ /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ more apart most apart adv
terlepas
Placed separately (in regard to space or time).

apartment /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ apartments n
apartemen flat rumah pangsa
(chiefly, North America, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

apathetic /æp.əˈθɛt.ɪk/ more apathetic most apathetic adj
apatis
Void of feeling; not susceptible of deep emotion.

apatite /ˈæpətaɪt/ /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ apatites n
apatit
(mineral) A calcium fluoride phosphate of variable composition, sometimes used in the manufacture of fertilizer, as a gemstone, and (in powdered form) as a pigment, and also produced biologically in bones and teeth.

ape /eɪp/ apes n
kera
A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.

aphrodisiac /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdi.zi.æk/ /æf.ɹoʊ.ˈdɪ.zi.æk/ aphrodisiacs n
afrodisiak
Something, generally a food or drug, having such an effect.

aphthous ulcer aphthous ulcers n
sariawan

apiology n
apiologi
The scientific study of bees and honey-making.

apnea apneas n
apnea
(pathology) The cessation of breathing, most often in reference to transient instances thereof during sleep.

apocalypse /əˈpɑkəlɪps/ /əˈpɒkəlɪps/ apocalypses n
kiamat wahyu
(Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction. [from 19th c.]

apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ apologies n
maaf

aporia /əˈpɔɹiə/ /əˈpɔːɹɪə/ aporias n
aporia
(rhetoric) An expression of deliberation with oneself regarding uncertainty or doubt as to how to proceed.

aposematism /-pə-/ /ˌæpoʊsɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ /ˌæpə(ʊ)sɪˈmætɪz(ə)m/ [-ɾɪ-] aposematisms n
aposematisme
(biology, chiefly, zoology) An adaptation, especially a form of coloration, that warns off potential predators.

apostasy /əˈpɒ.stə.si/ /əˈpɔs.tə.si/ apostasies n
kemurtadan murtad
The renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs.

apostle /əˈpɑsl̩/ /əˈpɒs(ə)l/ apostles n
rasul
A missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).

apostrophe /əˈpɑs.tɹə.fi/ /əˈpɒs.tɹə.fi/ apostrophes n
tanda penyingkat
(orthography) The text character ’, which serves as a punctuation mark in various languages and as a diacritical mark in certain rare contexts.

apotheosis /əˌpɑː.θiˈoʊ.sɪs/ /əˌpɒθ.iːˈəʊ.sɪs/ apotheoses n
pendewaan

apparatus /æp.əˈɹeɪ.təs/ /æp.əˈɹæt.əs/ /æp.əˈɹɑː.təs/ apparati apparatus apparatuses apparatusses apparatûs apparatūs n
lengkap perkakas
alat aparat peranti radas
A complex machine or instrument.
peralatan perangkat
(collective) An assortment of tools and instruments.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ appeals n
banding
An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.

appeal /əˈpil/ /əˈpiːl/ v
banding
(intransitive) Often followed by against (the inferior court's decision) or to (the superior court): to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.

appearance /əˈpɪɹ.əns/ appearances n
kenampakan
A thing seen; a phenomenon; an apparition.

appendectomy appendectomies n
pembedahan usus buntu
(surgery) The surgical procedure for the removal of the vermiform appendix.

appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/ appendicites appendicitides appendicitises n
apendisitis
(pathology) inflammation of the vermiform appendix

appetite /ˈæpəˌtaɪt/ /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ appetites n
nafsu makan selera makan
The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

applause /əˈplɑz/ /əˈplɔz/ /əˈplɔːz/ applauses n
tepuk tangan aplaus
The act of applauding; approbation and praise publicly expressed by the clapping of hands, stamping or tapping of the feet, acclamation, huzzas, or other means; marked commendation.

apple /ˈæp.əl/ [ˈæp.ɫ̩] apples n
apel
(Christianity) The fruit of the tree of knowledge, eaten by Adam and Eve according to modern Christian tradition; the forbidden fruit. [from 11th c.]

apple of discord /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔɹd/ /ˈæp(ə)l əv ˈdɪskɔːd/ apples of discord n
apel perselisihan
An object or topic which sows anger and dissension; something which causes argument, rivalry, or strife.

appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ appliances n
peranti
A non-manual apparatus or device, powered electrically or by another small motor, used in homes to perform domestic functions (household appliance) and/or in offices.

applicative /əˈplɪkətɪv/ more applicative most applicative adj
aplikatif
Having practical application; applicable.

applied mathematics n
matematika terapan
(mathematics) Mathematics used to solve problems in other sciences such as physics, engineering or electronics, as opposed to pure mathematics.

applied science applied sciences n
ilmu terapan
(science) Science as applied to practical problems (applications), such as engineering and the advancement of technology.

applied statistics n
statistika terapan
Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.

applique /əˈpliː.keɪ/ /ˈæ.plɪ.keɪ/ /ˌæ.plɪˈ.keɪ/ appliques n
aplikasi
(arts) A decorative design made by cutting pieces of material and applying them to the surface of another for decoration.

apportionment apportionments n
alokasi kursi
(US) The distribution of members of the House of Representatives according to the population of the various states.

appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ /əˈpɹiː.ʃi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹɪʃ.i.eɪt/ v
berterima kasih
(transitive) To be grateful or thankful for.
menghargai
(transitive) To view as valuable.
memahami menyadari
(transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.
naik harga
(intransitive, transitive) To increase in value.

appropriate /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹoʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.eɪt/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ət/ /əˈpɹəʊ.pɹi.ɪt/ more appropriate most appropriate adj
sesuai
Suitable or fit; proper.

approximately /əˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət.li/ /əˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ adv
kira-kira kurang lebih
Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount.

approximation /əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃən/ [əˌpɹɑk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɒk.sɪˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [əˌpɹɔk.sɪˈmæɪ.ʃn̩] approximations n
aproksimasi pendekatan penghampiran
(linguistics) The act of producing a near-simulation of the pronunciation of a foreign language for a loanword therefrom, or any given pronunciation resulting from that act.

apricot /æepɹɪˈkɒt/ /æepɹɪˈkɔt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɑt/ /ˈeɪ.pɹɪ.kɒt/ /ˈæp.ɹɪ.kɑt/ apricots n
aprikot aberikos
(color) A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.

apron /ˈeɪ.pəɹn/ /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ aprons n
celemek
The loading, parking or roadway area immediately beside a railway station

aquaculture aquacultures n
akuakultur
The cultivation of aquatic produce such as aquatic plants, fish, and other aquatic animals.

aqualung aqualungs n
akualung
(underwater diving) A piece of equipment consisting of an oxygen tank and breathing apparatus used by divers to allow them to breathe underwater.

aquaponics /(ˌ)ækwəˈpɒnɪks/ /ˌækwə-/ /ˌɑkwəˈpɑnɪks/ n
akuaponik
(agriculture) A sustainable food production system that combines traditional aquaculture with hydroponics, with effluent from the water in which fish are reared being used as nutrition for plants.

aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ aquaria aquariums n
akuarium
A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals.

aquifer /ˈækwɪfə/ /ˈækwɪfɝ/ /ˈɑkwɪfɝ/ aquifers n
akuifer
An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

ar /ˈaɹ/ /ˈäːɹ/ /ˈɑɹ/ /ˈɑɹə/ /ˈɑː/ ars n
er
The name of the Latin-script letter R.

arable /ˈæɹəbl̩/ more arable most arable adj
layak tanam
(agriculture, of land) Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).
(agriculture, NGO, _, jargon, of land) Under cultivation (within any quinquennial period) for the production of crops sown and harvested within the same agricultural year (contrasted with permanently-cropped lands such as orchards).

arbiter /ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/ arbiters n
arbiter
A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.

arbitrariness arbitrarinesses n
kesewenangan
The quality or state of being arbitrary; the extent to which something is arbitrary.

arbitrary /ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/ /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/ more arbitrary most arbitrary adj
apa saja mana saja sembarang siapa saja
Determined by impulse rather than reason; heavy-handed.

arbitration /ˌɑɹ.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɑː.bɪˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɑɹ.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌɑː.bəˈt̠͡ɹ̠eɪ.ʃn̩] arbitrations n
arbitrase
The act or process of arbitrating.
A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute.
In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. More specifically in Market Anarchist (market anarchy) theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute.

arbor /ˈaːbə/ /ˈɑɹbɚ/ /ˈɑːbə/ arbores arbors n
arbor
A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.

arcade /ɑɹˈkeɪd/ /ɑːˈkeɪd/ arcades n
arkade
(architecture) A row of arches.
(architecture) A covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.
An establishment that runs coin-operated games.

archaeology /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ archaeologies n
arkeologi
The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains:

archaic /ɐːˈkæɪ.ɪk/ /ɑɹ.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ /ɑː.ˈkeɪ.ɪk/ more archaic most archaic adj
arkais
Of or characterized by antiquity; old-fashioned, quaint, antiquated.

archaism /ˈaː.kæɪ.ɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.keɪˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑɹ.kiˌɪz.əm/ /ˈɑː.keɪ.ɪz.əm/ archaisms n
arkaisme
An archaic word, style, etc.

archbishop /ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/ /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ archbishopess archbishops n
uskup agung
A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)

archbishopric /ɑɹt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ /ɑːt͡ʃˈbɪʃəprɪk/ archbishoprics n
keuskupan agung
(ecclesiastical) The jurisdiction of an archbishop.

archdiocese /-siːz/ /ˌɑɹt͡ʃˈdaɪəsɪs/ /ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ archdioceses n
keuskupan agung
(Christianity) An area administered by an archbishop; the ecclesiastical hierarchy of this area, also under the archbishop.

archduke archdukes n
adipati utama
(historical) The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

archenemy archenemies n
musuh bebuyutan
A principal enemy.

archer /ˈɑɹt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ).t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ archers n
pemanah
One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.

archery /ɑɹt͡ʃəɹiː/ /ɑːt͡ʃəɹiː/ archeries n
panahan
(uncountable) The practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow.

archipelago /ˌɑɹkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/ /ˌɑːkəˈpɛləɡəʊ/ archipelagoes archipelagos n
kepulauan
(collective) A group of islands.

architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛkt/ architects n
arsitek
A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
A person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.

architecture /ˈɑɹkɪtɛkt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ architectures n
arsitektur ilmu bangunan seni bina
The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.
arsitektur
Any particular style of building design.
(computing) A family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other.
(computing) A specific model of a microchip or CPU.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ archives n
arsip
A place for storing earlier, and often historical, material. An archive usually contains documents (letters, records, newspapers, etc.) or other types of media kept for historical interest.

archive /ˈɑɹkaɪv/ /ˈɑːkaɪv/ v
mengarsipkan
(transitive) To place (something) into an archive.

archivist /ˈɑː(ɹ)kəvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)kɪvɪst/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)ˌkaɪvɪst/ archivists n
arsiparis
One who is in charge of, or performs the task of creating, collecting, cataloguing, organising, and archives.

area /ˈɛɚ.i.ə/ /ˈɛːɹɪə/ areas areæ n
kawasan
A particular geographic region.

areal /ˈɛəɹiəl/ /ˈɛəɹɪəl/ /ˈɛɹiəl/ adj
areal
Of or pertaining to an area.

arena /əˈɹiːnə/ arenae arenas arenæ n
gelanggang
The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.

arete /ˈæɹɪtiː/ n
kebajikan keutamaan
(philosophy) Virtue, excellence.

argent /ˈɑɹd͡ʒənt/ /ˈɑːdʒənt/ argents n
perak
(tincture) The white or silver tincture on a coat of arms.

argyria argyrias n
argiria
(dermatology) A condition caused by excessive exposure to chemical compounds of the element silver, or to silver dust, the most dramatic symptom of which being that the skin turns purple or purple-grey.

aria /ˈɑː.ɹɪə/ arias arie n
aria
(music) A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.

arid /ˈæɹ.ɪd/ /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/ arider aridest more arid most arid adj
arid gersang tandus
Very dry.

aril arils n
aril salut biji
(botany) A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates.

aristocracy /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ aristocracies n
aristokrat
The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.
aristokrasi
Government by such a class, or a state with such a government

arithmetic /æɹɪθˈmɛtɪk/ adj
aritmetika
(mathematics) Of, relating to, or using arithmetic; arithmetical.

arithmetic /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/ arithmetics n
aritmetika
The mathematics of numbers (integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers) under the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

arithmetic progression arithmetic progressions n
barisan aritmetika barisan hitung
(analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by adding a constant value, known as the common difference of the arithmetic progression.

ark /ɑɹk/ /ɑːk/ arks n
peti tabut
A large box with a flat lid.
bahtera
(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Noah's ark: the ship built by Noah to save his family and a collection of animals from the deluge.
tabut
(Judaism) A decorated cabinet at the front of a synagogue, in which Torah scrolls are kept.

arm /ɐːm/ /ɑɹm/ /ɑːm/ arms n
lengan
The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the arm of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
senjata
(usually used in the plural) A weapon.

arm wrestling /ˈɑɹm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ /ˈɑːm ˌɹɛs.lɪŋ/ n
panco
A strength sport with two participants, in which each participant grips the other's hand and tries to pin the other's arm onto a surface.

armada /ɑɹˈmɑdə/ /ɑːˈmɑːdə/ armadas n
armada
A fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada.

armadillo /ɑɹməˈdɪloʊ/ /ɑːməˈdɪləʊ/ armadilloes armadillos n
trenggiling
Any of the burrowing mammals covered with bony, jointed, protective plates, order Cingulata, found in the Americas, especially in South America.

armchair /ˈɑɹmt͡ʃɛɚ/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ armchairs n
kursi berlengan kursi bersandaran
A chair with supports for the arms or elbows.

armed forces n
angkatan bersenjata tentara
The military forces of a nation, such as the army, navy, air force, marines, and sometimes, coastguard or border guard, which are tasked with the defence of the nation and its citizens, if necessary through use of deadly force.

armistice /-məstəs/ /ˈɑɹmɪstɪs/ /ˈɑːmɪstɪs/ armistices n
peletakan senjata
A formal agreement, especially between nations, to end combat.

armor /ˈɑː.mə/ /ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/ armors n
zirah
(uncountable) A protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces.
lapis baja
(countable) A tank, or other heavy mobile assault vehicle.

armoured train armoured trains n
kereta api badja
a railway train protected with armour

armpit /ˈɑɹmˌpɪt/ armpits n
ketiak
The cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder.

arms race arms races n
perlombaan senjata
A competition for military supremacy between two powers, especially for the most weapons and the best military technology.

army /ˈɐː.mi(ː)/ /ˈɑɹ.mi/ /ˈɑː.miː/ armies n
tentara angkatan darat
A large, highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations.

arrack /əˈɹæk/ /ˈɛɹ.ɪk/ arracks n
arak
An alcoholic drink made from sugar cane and fermented red rice in Indonesia.

arrangement /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ arrangements n
aransemen
(music) An adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.

array /əˈɹeɪ/ /əˈɹæɪ/ arrays n
jajaran
A collection laid out to be viewed in full.
A large collection.

arrhythmia /eɪˈɹɪðmɪə/ /əˈɹɪðmi.ə/ arrhythmias n
aritmia

arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vəl/ arrivals n
kedatangan
The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
The fact of beginning to occur; the initial phase of something.

arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/ more arrogant most arrogant adj
sombong
Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

arrow /ˈæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈæɹ.ə/ /ˈæɹ.əʊ/ /ˈɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ arrows n
anak panah panah
A projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow.
panah anak panah
A sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g. →).
(computing) The -> symbol, which has specific meanings in various programming languages.

arsehole /ˈɑː(ɹ)s.hoʊl/ arseholes n
bajingan bangsat brengsek keparat
(mildly vulgar, offensive) An inconsiderate or mean-spirited person. Less vulgar and intense than fucker or cunt.

arsenal /ˈɑː(ɹ)snəl/ /ˈɑː(ɹ)sənəl/ arsenals n
arsenal
A military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel; an armoury.

arson /ˈɑɹsən/ /ˈɑːsən/ arsons n
pembakaran disengaja
The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

arsonist /ˈɑɹsənəst/ /ˈɑːsənɪst/ arsonists n
pembakar
One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.

art /ɐːt/ /ɑɹt/ /ɑːt/ [-tsʰ] [-t̚] [-ɻ-] [aːt] [äːt] [äˑɹt] [ɐɹt] [ɑɹt] [ɑːt] [ɑːtʰ] [ɑːʔ] [ɑˑɻt] [ɑ̈ɹt] [ɒət] [ɒɹt] [ɒːt] arts n
seni
(uncountable) The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
(countable) Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
(uncountable) The study and the product of these processes.
(uncountable) Aesthetic value.
(countable) A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
(countable) Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
(uncountable, dated) Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.

art gallery art galleries n
galeri seni
A room, group of rooms, or other space where works of art are placed on display, possibly for sale.

arterial road arterial roads n
jalan arteri
A major thoroughfare, particularly one used to provide a large capacity for travelling some distance.

artery /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ /ˈɑː.tə.ɹi/ arteries n
pembuluh nadi arteri
(anatomy) Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

arthropod /ˈɑːθrəpɒd/ arthropodae arthropods n
artropoda hewan berbuku-buku
An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and multiple jointed appendages.

article /ˈɑɹtəkl̩/ /ˈɑɹtɪkəl/ /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ [ˈɑ(ː)ɹɾɨkɫ̩] [ˈɑːtʰɪkʰəɫ] articles n
artikel
A piece of nonfiction writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, encyclopedia, etc.
artikel kata sandang
(grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).
artikel pasal
A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

articles of association n
anggaran rumah tangga
A document which, along with the memorandum of association, forms a company's constitution, defines the responsibilities of the directors, the kind of business to be undertaken, and the means by which the shareholders exert control over the board of directors.

articulation /ɑɹˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ɑːˌtɪk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ articulations n
artikulasi persendian
(countable, or, uncountable) A joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.
artikulasi
(uncountable) The quality, clarity or sharpness of speech.
(accounting) The interrelation and congruence of the flow of data between financial statements of an entity, especially between the income statement and balance sheet.

artifact /ˈɑɹtɪfækt/ /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ [-ɾə-] [-ɾɪ-] artifacts n
artefak
An object made or shaped by human hand or labor.
(archaeology) An object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.
alat artefak
Something viewed as a product of human agency or conception rather than an inherent element.

artificial insemination n
inseminasi buatan
(biology, medicine) The introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.

artificial intelligence artificial intelligences n
kecerdasan buatan kecerdasan artifisial
Intelligence exhibited by an artificial (non-natural, man-made) entity.

artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/ /ɑːˈtɪləɹi/ artilleries n
artileri
An army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.

artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ artists n
seniman artis
A person who creates art as an occupation.
A person who creates art.

artistic /ɑɹˈtɪstɪk/ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ more artistic most artistic adj
seniah
Having or revealing creative skill.
Relating to or characteristic of art or artists.
Aesthetically pleasing.

artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ /ˈɑːtˌwɜːk/ artworks n
karya seni
(uncountable) Artistic work.

arugula /əˈɹuɡələ/ /əˈɹʊɡələ/ arugulas n
arugula
One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:

as /æz/ /əz/ adv
seperti sebagai
(dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)

as /æz/ /əz/ conjunction
seperti sebagai
(dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]

as /ˈæs/ ases asses n
seperti sebagai
(unit of weight) A libra.

as /æz/ /əz/ preposition
seperti sebagai
Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.

as if /əz‿ˈɪf/ /ˌæz‿ˈɪf/ conjunction
seakan-akan seolah-olah
As though; in a manner suggesting.

as long as conjunction
selama
(idiomatic) Provided that, if, assuming (depending upon some condition or requirement).

as though /əzˈðəʊ/ conjunction
seakan-akan seolah-olah
As to suggest the idea that; as if, as would be true if.

as well /æzwɛl/ /æzˈwɛl/ /əzˈwɛl/ [æˑzˈwɛːɫ] adv
juga
(idiomatic) In addition; also.

ascend /əˈsɛnd/ v
naik
(intransitive) To move upward, to fly, to soar.

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ more ascetic most ascetic adj
asketis zuhud
Of or relating to ascetics

ascetic /əˈsɛ.tɪk/ ascetics n
asket aulia pertapa petapa zahid
One who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence.

asceticism /əˈsɛt.əˌsɪz.əm/ asceticisms n
asketisme kezuhudan mati raga
The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.

ascites /əˈsaɪtiːz/ ascites n
asites
(medicine) An accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, frequently symptomatic of liver disease.

ascorbate /əsˈkɔː(ɹ)beɪt/ ascorbates n
askorbat
(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of ascorbic acid.

ascorbic acid n
asam askorbat
(vitamin) A white crystalline organic compound, C6H8O6, found in citrus fruits and many vegetables; it is an antioxidant and an efficient scavenger of free radicals.

ash /æʃ/ ashes n
abu
The solid remains of a fire.

ashtray /ˈæʃ.tɹeɪ/ ashtrays n
asbak
A receptacle for ash and butts from cigarettes and cigars.

ask /eəsk/ /ˈask/ /ˈæks/ /ˈæsk/ /ˈɑːks/ /ˈɑːsk/ v
tanya minta
(transitive, or, ditransitive) To request (information, or an answer to a question).

aspergillosis /ˌæspəɹd͡ʒɪˈloʊsɪs/ aspergilloses n
aspergilosis
Any of various infections by fungi of the genus Aspergillus that cause granulomatous lesions.

asphalt /ˈæsfælt/ /ˈæsfɑlt/ /ˈæsfɔlt/ /ˈæsfɔːlt/ /ˈæsfəlt/ /ˈæʃfælt/ /ˈæʃfɑlt/ /ˈæʃfɔlt/ /ˈæʃfɔːlt/ /ˈæʃfəlt/ /ˈæʃfɛlt/ asphalts n
aspal
A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

aspirin /ˈæsp(ɪ)ɹɪn/ aspirins n
aspirin asam asetilsalisilat
(uncountable, pharmaceutical drug) an analgesic drug, acetylsalicylic acid
aspirin
(countable) a tablet containing this substance

asr n
Asar
(Islam) The afternoon Islamic prayer.

ass /æs/ asses n
keledai
Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
pantat
(vulgar, slang, countable, and, uncountable) The buttocks.
ngentot
(vulgar, slang, objectifying, uncountable) Sex; a person to have sex with; with vulgar emphasis on their corporeality (their body) over their personhood.

assault rifle assault rifles n
senapan serbu
A military select-fire rifle or carbine that fires a shortened rifle caliber round or lower-power smaller-calibre round, from a high-capacity magazine.

assay /əˈseɪ/ /ˈæseɪ/ assays n
asai esai
The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.

assemblage /əˈsɛmblɪd͡ʒ/ assemblages n
gabungan himpunan kawanan
A collection of things which have been gathered together or assembled.
himpunan
(archaeology) A group of different artifacts found in association with one another.

assemble /əˈsɛmbl̩/ v
merakit
(transitive) To put together.
berkumpul
(ambitransitive) To gather as a group.

asset /ˈæsət/ /ˈæsɛt/ /ˈæsɪt/ assets n
aktiva aset harta
(software) Any component, model, process or framework of value that can be leveraged or reused.

asshole /ˈæsˌhoʊl/ assholes n
lubang pantat
(vulgar) The anus.
brengsek bajingan bangsat keparat
(vulgar, pejorative) A jerk; an inappropriately or objectionably mean, inconsiderate, contemptible, obnoxious, intrusive, stupid, and/or rude person.

assiduous /əˈsɪdjuːəs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/ /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/ more assiduous most assiduous adj
rajin giat kerja keras tekun
Hard-working, diligent or regular (in attendance or work); industrious.

assignment assignments n
tugas
(education) A task given to students, such as homework or coursework.

assimilate /əˈsɪm.ɪ.leɪt/ v
asimilasi
(transitive) To absorb (a person or people) into a community or culture.

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃən/ assimilations n
asimilasi
The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.
The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.
(phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.
(sociology, cultural studies) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

assistant professor assistant professors n
asisten ahli lektor
(education) An entry-level position in a university faculty, lower than an associate professor and a full professor.

associate professor associate professors n
lektor kepala
(education) A teacher in a higher education institution who ranks above an assistant professor and below a professor.

associate's degree associate's degrees n
sarjana muda
An academic degree awarded after the equivalent of approximately two years of college education, usually by a community college.

association /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃən/ /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ associations n
asosiasi
(uncountable) The act of associating.
asosiasi hubungan pertautan
(countable) The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.
persatuan
A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.

associationism associationisms n
asosiasionisme
(psychology) A theory that association (of experiences etc) is the basis of consciousness and mental activity

assonance /ˈæsənəns/ /ˈɛsɘnɘns/ assonances n
asonansi purwakanti
(prosody) The repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.

assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ assumptions n
asumsi
The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.
asumsi andaian anggapan
The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.

astatine /ˈastətiːn/ /ˈæstəˌtin/ astatines n
astatin
A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.

aster /ˈæstɚ/ asters n
aster
Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.

asterisk /ˈæst(ə)ˌɹɪks/ /ˈæstəɹɪsk/ /ˈæstəˌɹɪsk/ /ˈæstɹɪsk/ asterisks n
bintang asteris tanda bintang
Something resembling or shaped like an asterisk symbol.

asteroid /ˈæst(ə)ɹɔɪd/ asteroids n
asteroid planetoid
(astronomy) A naturally occurring solid object, which is smaller than a planet, larger than a meteoroid and not a comet, that orbits a star and often has an irregular shape.

asthenia /æsˈθi.ni.ə/ /æsˈθiː.nɪə/ asthenias n
astenia
(medicine) Weakness; loss of strength.

asthma /ˈasmə/ /ˈasθmə/ /ˈaθsmə/ /ˈæst.mə/ /ˈæzmə/ /ˈæzðmə/ /ˈæðzmə/ asthmas asthmata n
asma
(pathology) A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ astigmatisms n
astigmatisme
(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.

astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v
mengesima
To surprise greatly.

astonished more astonished most astonished adj
terkesima
Amazed; surprised.

astonishing /əˈstɑnɪʃɪŋ/ /əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ more astonishing most astonishing adj
mengesimakan
Causing astonishment.

astrologer /əˈstrɒl.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ astrologers astrologess n
astrolog
One who studies or practices astrology.

astrology /əˈstɹɒlədʒi/ astrologies n
astrologi
Divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies. [from 14th c.]

astromathematics n
astromatematika

astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɑt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ /ˈæstɹəˌnɔːt/ astronauts n
astronot antariksawan
A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose.

astronomer /ə.ˈstɹɑ.nə.mɚ/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mɚ/ astronomers n
astronom
One who studies astronomy, the stars or the physical universe; a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics

astronomy /æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/ /əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/ astronomies n
astronomi ilmu falak ilmu perbintangan
The study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ asyla asylums n
asilum pengungsian suaka
A place of safety or refuge.

asynchronous /eɪˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ adj
asinkron asinkronus
Not synchronous; occurring at different times.

asystole asystoles n
asistol
(pathology, cardiology) Absence of systole; failure of the heart to contract.

at all [ætˈoːɫ] [æˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [æˈɾɔɫ] [əˈtʰoːɫ] [əˈɾoːɫ] [əˈɾɑ̈ɫ] [əˈɾɔɫ] adv
sama sekali
(idiom) Indicating degree, quantity or frequency greater than zero: to the slightest degree, in any way, at any time or in any circumstance.

at least
minimal setidaknya
(focus) At a minimum or lower limit.

at sign at signs n
a bundar
The symbol @, most commonly used in e-mail addresses.

atelier /-ˌljɛ/ /æ.təˈljeɪ/ /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ /ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/ [ˌæ.ɾəl-] ateliers n
atelir

atheism /ˈeɪθiɪzəm/ atheisms n
ateisme
(broadly) A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god.
(narrowly) Belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs).

atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ atheists n
ateis
(broadly) A person who doubts the existence of deities (therefore, an agnostic may be considered an atheist).
ateis mulhid
(narrowly) A person who is certain that no deities exist or who thinks that the existence of deities can be disproven.

athlete /ˈæθ.lit/ /ˈæθ.liːt/ /ˈæθ.ə.liːt/ athletes n
atlet
A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
(US, Canada) A person who actively participates in physical sports, especially with great skill; a sportsperson.

athlete's foot n
kaki atlet kutu air
(disease) A fungal infection of the skin of the foot, usually between the toes, caused by pathogen fungi, such as Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton interdigitale, syn. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, or Epidermophyton floccosum

athletics /æθˈlɛtɪks/ n
atletik
(sports, especially Britain) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking.

atlas /ˈætləs/ /ˈætlɪs/ atlantes atlases n
atlas
A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.

atmosphere /ˈæt.məsˌfɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ atmospheres n
atmosfer suasana situasi
The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
atmosfer
The air in a particular place.
A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level.
situasi
(figuratively) The conditions (such as music, illumination etc.) that can influence the mood felt in an environment.

atmospheric pressure atmospheric pressures n
tekanan atmosfer
(physics, meteorology) The pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere above an area.

atoll /əˈtɑl/ /əˈtɒl/ /ˈeɪtɑl/ /ˈeɪtɔl/ /ˈætoʊl/ /ˈætɑl/ /ˈætɒl/ /ˈætɔl/ atolls n
atol
a type of island consisting of a ribbon reef that nearly or entirely surrounds a lagoon and supports, in most cases, one to many islets on the reef platform. Atolls have a unique geology, so not all islands with a reef and a lagoon are atolls.

atom /ˈætəm/ [ˈæɾm̩] [ˈæɾəm] atoms n
atom
(chemistry, physics) The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. [from 16th c.]
(history of science) A hypothetical particle posited by Greek philosophers as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter. [from 15th c.]

atomic bomb atomic bombs n
bom atom
(countable, military) A nuclear weapon that obtains its destructive energy from nuclear fission.

atomic mass unit atomic mass units n
satuan massa atom
(chemistry) A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the 12C isotope of carbon.

atomic nucleus atomic nuclei n
inti atom nukleus inti
(physics) A nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.

atomic number atomic numbers n
nomor atom
(physics, chemistry) The number of protons in an atom. Symbol: Z

atomism atomisms n
atomisme
(philosophy) The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles.

atrium /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ atria atriums n
atrium beranda
(architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
atrium
(biology) Any enclosed body cavity or chamber.
(palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.

atropine /ˈa.tɹə.piːn/ /ˈa.tɹəp.ɪn/ /ˈæ.tɹəˌpin/ atropines n
atropina
(poison, pharmaceutical drug) An alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other sources, such as the seeds of the thorn-apple. Though overdoses would be fatal it is used as a drug in medicine for its paralytic effects (e.g. in surgery to relax muscles, in dentistry to dry the mouth, in ophthalmology to dilate the pupils).

attaché /əˈtæʃeɪ/ /ˌætæˈʃeɪ/ attachés n
atase
A diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role.

attack /əˈtæk/ attacks n
serang serbu
A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.
serangan anfal kritis
(medicine) The sudden onset of a disease or condition.

attack /əˈtæk/ v
serang serbu

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ attempts n
percobaan upaya usaha
The action of trying at something. [1530]

attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ v
coba niat upaya usaha
(archaic) To attack; to make an effort or attack upon; to try to take by force.

attendee attendees n
hadirin peserta
A person who is in attendance or in the audience of an event.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ interjection
siap
(military) Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position.

attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ attentions n
perhatian sorotan

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder n
gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas
(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) A developmental disorder in which a person has a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity.

attic /ˈætɪk/ [ˈæɾɪk] attics n
loteng
The space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building, generally used for storage or habitation.

atto- prefix
ato-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−18 (short scale quintillionth or long scale trillionth). Symbol: a

attorney /əˈtɜː(ɹ)ni/ attorneys attornies n
jaksa
(US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.

attorney general attorney generals attorneys general n
jaksa agung
A major government officer throughout the English-speaking world, generally responsible for interpreting the law for the head of government and executive department and functioning as chief prosecutor, with the ability to bring civil and criminal actions directly.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ attributes n
atribut
A characteristic or quality of a thing.

attribute /əˈtɹɪb.(j)ət/ /əˈtɹɪb.juːt/ /əˈtɹɪbˌjut/ /ˈæt.ɹɪ.bjuːt/ /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ v
atribut
To associate ownership or authorship of (something) to someone.

attribution theory attribution theories n
teori atribut
Any theory attempting to explain the process by which individuals explain the causes of behaviour and events.

aubade /-ˈbæd/ /oʊˈbɑd/ /əʊˈbɑːd/ aubades n
aubade
(music, poetry) A poem or song evoking or greeting the dawn or early morning.
(music, specifically) A morning love song, or a song of lovers parting in the morning.
(music) A concert held at dawn or in the morning, especially outdoors.

auburn /ˈɑ.bɚn/ /ˈɔ.bɚn/ auburns n
merah pirang
A dark reddish-brown colour, often used to describe hair colour.

auction /ˈoːkʃən/ /ˈɑkʃən/ /ˈɔkʃən/ /ˈɔːkʃən/ auctions n
lelang
A public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.

audience /ˈɑdiəns/ /ˈɔdiəns/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /ˈɔːdɪəns/ audiences n
penonton
A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ more audio most audio adj
audio
Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.

audio /ˈɑ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ /ˈɔː.di.əʊ/ audios n
audio
A sound, or a sound signal.

audiobook audiobooks n
buku audio
A recording, usually made available for sale, of a reading of the full text or of an abridgement of a book.

audiology /ɔːdiˈɒləd͡ʒi/ audiologies n
audiologi
An allied health profession pertaining to the assessment and rehabilitation of hearing and balance disorders.

audiometry audiometries n
audiometri
(medicine) The quantitative assessment of a person's hearing ability, especially by means of an audiometer.

audiovisual /-ʒʊ.əl/ /ˌɑ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔ.di.oʊˈvɪ.ʒu.əl/ /ˌɔː.di.əʊˈvɪ.zjʊ.əl/ adj
audiovisual
Containing both aural and visual elements.

auditor /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/ auditors auditress n
auditor pengaudit
One who audits bookkeeping accounts.

auditorium /ɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əm/ /ˌɔ.dəˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ auditoria auditoriums n
auditorium
a large room for public meetings or performances

augmented reality augmented realities n
realitas tertambah
(computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time.

aunt /ant/ /eɪnt/ /ænt/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔnt/ /ʌnt/ [ant] [aːnt] [eənt] [änt] [äːnt] [ænt] [ɐːnt] [ɑːnt] [ɒːnt] [ɛənt] aunts n
tanta
tante bibi
The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.

auntie /ˈæn.ti/ /ˈɐn.ti/ /ˈɑːn.ti/ aunties n
tante
(Asia, Africa) Term of familiarity or respect for a middle-aged or elderly woman.

auscultation /ˌɔskəlˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɔːskəlˈteɪʃən/ auscultations n
auskultasi
(medicine) Diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.

austerity /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/ austerities n
talangan

autarky /-tɑː-/ /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/ /ˈɔːtəki/ autarkies n
autarki
(uncountable) (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy.

authenticity /ɑθənˈtɪsɪti/ /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/ [ɑθənˈtɪsɪɾi] [ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪɾi] authenticities n
autentisitas
The quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original, of having the same origin (or attribution, commitment, intention, etc.) as claimed.

author /ˈɑ.θɚ/ /ˈɒː.təɹ/ /ˈɔ.θɚ/ /ˈɔː.θə/ authors n
pengarang
The originator or creator of a work, especially of a literary composition.

authoritarian /ɔˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ /ɔːˌθɒɹ.ɪˈtɛə̯.ɹɪən/ /əˌθɔɹ.əˈtɛɹ.i.ən/ more authoritarian most authoritarian adj
otoriter
Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.
Demanding obedience to authority; marked by authoritarianism; dictatorial, tyrannical.
Tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one were an authority.

authority /ɒːˈtɒɹɪti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹəti/ /ɔːˈθɒɹɪti/ /əˈθɑɹəti/ /əˈθɔɹəti/ authorities n
otoritas kewenangan
(uncountable) Power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right.
otoritas
(countable) A government-owned agency that runs a revenue-generating activity for public benefit.

autism spectrum disorder autism spectrum disorders n
gangguan spektrum autisme
(psychology, pathology) A disorder involving any of a range of psychological conditions, all characterized by abnormal social interaction and communication, restricted interests, highly repetitive behaviour, and eccentricity.

auto- /ˈɔː.təʊ/ prefix
auto- swa-
Reflexive, regarding or to oneself

autobiography /ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ autobiographies n
autobiografi
(countable) A self-written biography; the story of one's own life.

autobus /ˈɑtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔtoʊˌbʌs/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)bʌs/ [ˈɑɾə-] [ˈɔɾə-] autobuses autobusses n
otobus
(road transport, dated) A bus that is a motor vehicle, as opposed to earlier horse-drawn buses.

autocannon autocannon autocannons n
meriam otomatis
A fully automatic projectile weapon similar to a machine gun, but firing shells instead of bullets and larger in calibre.

autoclave /ˈɔtəˌkleɪv/ autoclaves n
autoklaf
A strong, pressurized, heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, cooking or mineral processing.

autocracy /ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/ autocracies n
otokrasi autokrasi
(uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ autocrats n
autokrat
An absolute ruler with infinite power.

autodidact /ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/ autodidacts n
autodidak swadidik
A self-taught person.

autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ autographs n
tanda tangan
A person’s own handwriting, especially the signature of a famous or admired person.
(by extension, colloquial) A person's signature used as a mark of formal approval.

autoignition temperature autoignition temperatures n
suhu swasulut
The lowest temperature at which combustion will occur spontaneously under specific conditions.

automated teller machine /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd ˈtɛlə(ɹ) məˈʃiːn/ automated teller machines n
anjungan tunai mandiri
(banking) A device that provides bank customers with cash withdrawal and other services without the need for a human teller.

automatic /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌɑː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk] more automatic most automatic adj
otomatis

automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ automations n
automasi otomatisasi
The act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls.

automaton /ɔːˈtɒmətən/ /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɒn/ /əˈtɑməˌtɑn/ automata automatons n
otomat
A machine or robot designed to follow a precise sequence of instructions.

automobile /ˈɑː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˈɑː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɑː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbiːl/ /ˌɔː.tə.məˈbil/ /ˌɔː.təˈmoʊ.bil/ automobiles n
otomobil
(US, Canada) A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

automotive adj
swacala
Having the ability to move by itself; self-propelled or self-propelling.
otomotif
Of, or relating to motor vehicles.

autonomous /ɑˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ more autonomous most autonomous adj
otonom
Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.
Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules.

autonomous vehicle autonomous vehicles n
mobil otonom
A vehicle which utilizes mechatronics, artificial intelligence and a multi-agent system to assist its human operator.

autonomy /ɑˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ autonomies n
otonomi
(government, countable) A self-governing country or region.
kemandirian otonomi
(philosophy, uncountable) The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.

autophagy autophagies n
autofagi
(cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure.

autopsy /ˈɑtɑpsi/ /ˈɔtɑpsi/ /ˈɔːtɒpsiː/ autopsies n
autopsi
A dissection performed on a cadaver to find possible cause(s) of death.

autotroph /ˈɔɾəˌtɹoʊf/ /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ autotrophs n
autotrof
(ecology) Any organism that can synthesize its food from inorganic substances, using heat or light as a source of energy.

autotrophic adj
autotrof

autumn /ˈɑtəm/ /ˈɔtəm/ /ˈɔːtəm/ [ˈɑɾm̩] [ˈɑɾɪ̈m] [ˈɔɾm̩] [ˈɔɾɪ̈m] autumns n
musim gugur
Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
(fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

auxiliary verb /ɔːɡˈzɪljəɹi ˈvɜː(ɹ)b/ auxiliary verbs n
kata kerja bantu verba bantu
(grammar) A verb that accompanies the main verb in a clause in order to make distinctions in tense, mood, voice or aspect.

availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] availabilities n
ketersediaan
(chiefly, uncountable) The quality of being available.
tersedianya
(countable) That which is available.

avalanche /ˈævəlæn(t)ʃ/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ avalanches n
salju longsor
A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
longsor
A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.

avatar /ˈæv.ə.tɑɹ/ /ˈæv.ə.tɑː/ /ˌæv.əˈtɑː/ avatars n
avatar awatara
(computing, video games, metaverse) A complex and dynamic digital representation of a person or being in the form of a digital model, used online as a simulation or emulation of a person, or as a person's online alter ego, in a virtual world, virtual chat room, or metaverse.

aversion /əˈvɜːʃən/ /əˈvɝʒən/ aversions n
aversi
Opposition or repugnance of mind; fixed dislike often without any conscious reasoning.

avidity /əˈvɪdɪti/ avidities n
aviditas
(biochemistry) The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins.

avocado /ævəˈkɑdoʊ/ /ævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ /ɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ [ævəˈkɑɾoʊ] [ɑvəˈkɑɾoʊ] avocadoes avocados n
alpokat apokat
avokad alpukat
The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] more awake most awake adj
jaga bangun tidak tidur
Not asleep; conscious.

awake /əˈweɪk/ /əˈweːk/ [əˈweːk] [əˈwɛːk] v
bangun jaga
(intransitive) To become conscious after having slept.
(transitive) To cause (somebody) to stop sleeping.
(transitive) To excite or to stir up something latent.

aware /əˈweːɹ/ /əˈwɛə/ /əˈwɛɚ/ awarer awarest more aware most aware adj
waspada
Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty.
sadar
Conscious or having knowledge of something.

awesome /ˈɑ.səm/ /ˈɔ.səm/ /ˈɔː.səm/ awesomer awesomest more awesome most awesome adj
keren
(colloquial, North America, Australia) Excellent, exciting, remarkable.

awhile /əˈwaɪl/ /əˈʍaɪl/ adv
sebentar
For some time; for a short time.

awkward /ˈoːkwəd/ /ˈɑkwɚd/ /ˈɔkwɚd/ /ˈɔːkwəd/ awkwarder awkwardest more awkward most awkward adj
canggung kikuk
Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
canggung
Lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction.

awl /ɑl/ /ɔl/ /ɔːl/ awls n
alat pelubang
A pointed instrument for piercing small holes, as in leather or wood; used by shoemakers, saddlers, cabinetmakers, etc. The blade is differently shaped and pointed for different uses, as in the brad awl, saddler's awl, shoemaker's awl, etc.

axe /æks/ axes n
kapak
A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.

axiom /ˈak.sɪ.əm/ /ˈæk.si.əm/ /ˈæk.ʃəm/ axiomata axioms n
aksioma
(philosophy) A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.
(logic, mathematics, proof theory) A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).
An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.

axiomatic /ˌæk.si.əˈmæt.ɪk/ more axiomatic most axiomatic adj
aksiomatik
Self-evident or unquestionable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

axle /ˈæksəl/ axles n
gandar
The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.

axon axons n
akson
(cytology) A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

ayah /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/ /ˈaɪ.ə/ ayahs ayat n
ayat
(Islam) A verse in the Quran.

ayatollah ayatollahs n
ayatullah
(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.

aye-aye /ˈaɪˌaɪ/ aye-ayes n
aye-aye
The lemur Daubentonia madagascariensis, a solitary nocturnal quadruped found in Madagascar and remarkable for its long fingers, sharp nails, and rodent-like incisor teeth.

azalea /əˈzeɪliə/ azaleas n
saliyah
A plant of the obsolete genus Azalea.

azure /eɪ-/ /æzˈjʊə/ /əˈzjɝ/ /əˈzjʊə/ /əˈzjʊɹ/ /əˈʒɝ/ /əˈʒʊɹ/ /ˈeɪʒ.ə/ /ˈæz.jʊə/ /ˈæʒ.ə/ /ˈæʒ.ɚ/ azures n
biru langit
(countable, and, uncountable) The clear blue colour of the sky; also, a pigment or dye of this colour.

babbitt /ˈbæbət/ /ˈbæbɪt/ babbitts n
babit
Short for babbitt metal, Babbitt metal (“a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction”).

babesia babesiae babesias n
babesia
(microbiology, epidemiology) Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.

babi panggang n
babi panggang
An Indonesian dish composed of roast pork and vinegar.

babirusa babirusas n
babirusa
Any of several mammals in the genus Babyrousa in the pig family Suidae, in which the upper tusk grows upward.

babka /ˈbɑb.kə/ babkas n
babka
A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, e.g. chocolate, lemon, etc.

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ babies n
bayi
A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.
A very young human, even if not yet born.

babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtɚ/ babysitters n
pramusiwi
A person who cares for one or more babies or children for a short period of time in place of their legal guardians.

baccarat /bɑːkəˈrɑː/ /ˈbækəɹæt/ /ˈbækəɹɑː/ /ˈbɑːkəɹɑː/ n
bakarat
(card games) A card game resembling chemin de fer with many forms - usually entailing the player(s) betting against two or three hands dealt - also bearing some similarities to blackjack.

bachelor /ˈbæt͡ʃ.lɚ/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/ bachelors n
kesarjanaan
The first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges; a bachelor's degree.
sarjana kesarjanaan
Someone who has achieved a bachelor's degree.
selibat
(obsolete) An unmarried woman.

bachelor's degree bachelor's degrees n
sarjana
The first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges; a baccalaureate.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] backs n
punggung belakang
The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.
belakang
(sports) In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.
That which is farthest away from the front.
The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.

back /bæk/ [-k̚] [-ˀk] [bak] [bax] [bæk] v
dukung
(transitive) To support.
mundur
(nautical, of the wind) To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

back to square one adj
balik ke awal kembali ke awal
(idiomatic) Located back at the start, as after a dead end or failure.

back to square one adv
balik ke awal kembali ke awal
(idiomatic) Back to the start, as after a dead end or failure.

back to the drawing board adv
balik ke awal kembali ke awal
(idiomatic) Back to the beginning following an unsuccessful attempt.

backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/ /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ backbones n
tulang belakang tulang punggung

backless /ˈbækləs/ adj
bekles
having no back, said of things that typically have backs, such as chairs or dresses

backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/ backpacks n
ransel tas punggung
A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.

backronym /ˈbæk.ɹəˌnɪm/ backronyms n
keratabasa
A word that is originally not an acronym but is turned into one by devising a full form for it, sometimes as a folk etymology, sometimes as a contrived acronym to name a new organization, proposal, or other entity.

backstabber /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/ backstabbers n
munafik
A traitor or hypocrite, such as a co-worker or friend assumed trustworthy but who figuratively attacks when one's back is turned.

backup /ˈbækˌʌp/ backups n
cadangan pencadangan
(computing) A copy of a file or record, stored separately from the original, that can be used to recover the original if it is destroyed or damaged.

bacon /ˈbeɪ.kən/ bacons n
daging asap daging babi asap
Cured meat from the sides, belly, or back of a pig.

bacteriochlorophyll bacteriochlorophylls n
bakterioklorofil
(biology) A photosynthetic pigment occurring in various phototrophic bacteria, related to the chlorophylls.

bacteriology /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ bacteriologies n
bakteriologi
(biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.

bacteriophage /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəʊˌfeɪd͡ʒ/ bacteriophages n
bakteriofag
(microbiology, virology) A virus that specifically infects bacteria.

bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ bacteria bacteriums n
bakteri kuman
(microbiology) A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

bad /baːd/ /bæd/ /bæːd/ /bɛd/ /bɛəd/ badder baddest more bad most bad worse worst adj
buruk jelek
Unfavorable; negative; not good.
(of breath) Malodorous; foul.
jahat
Not appropriate, of manners etc.

bad debt bad debts n
utang buruk
(business, accounting) A debt which cannot be recovered from the debtor, either because the debtor lacks the money to pay or because the debtor cannot be found and/or forced to pay.

bad guy bad guys n
orang jahat
(informal) a villain, particularly an antagonist in a story

badger /ˈbæd͡ʒə/ /ˈbæd͡ʒɚ/ badgers n
biul
Any mammal of three subfamilies, which belong to the family Mustelidae: Melinae (Eurasian badgers), Mellivorinae (ratel or honey badger), and Taxideinae (American badger).

badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ badmintons n
bulu tangkis bulutangkis
(uncountable) A racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.

bael baels n
maja

bag /ˈbeɪɡ/ /ˈbæɡ/ /ˈbæːɡ/ /ˈbɛɡ/ bags n
tas uncaŋ
(countable, uncountable) In certain phrases: money.

bailiff /ˈbeɪlɪf/ bailiffs n
juru sita
(historical, Norman term) A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period.

bailout /ˈbeɪlˌaʊt/ bailouts n
penyelamatan
A rescue, especially a financial rescue.

bait /beɪt/ baits n
umpan
Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.

baker /ˈbeɪ.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ bakers n
tukang roti
A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.

bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ /ˈbeɪk.ɹi/ bakeries n
toko roti bakeri
A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.

baklava /bəˈklɑː.və/ /ˈbæk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.lə.və/ /ˈbɑk.ləˌvɑː/ baklavas n
baklava
A sweet pastry found in many cuisines of the Middle East and the Balkans, made of chopped nuts layered with phyllo pastry. [since c. 1650; modern spelling since 1800s]

bakmi n
bakmi
A type of semi-thick Chinese wheat noodle, or a dish chiefly composed of them.

bakso n
bakso

balalaika /bæləˈlaɪkə/ balalaikas balalaiki n
balalaika
A plucked stringed instrument with a triangular body, short neck and three strings, of Russian origin.

balance /ˈbæləns/ balances n
keseimbangan keserasian
seimbang
(uncountable) Apparent harmony in art (between differing colours, sounds, etc.).
balans
(accounting) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.
saldo balans
(accounting) The result of such a procedure; the difference between credit and debit of an account.

balance of payments balances of payments n
neraca pembayaran
A measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows.

balance of trade balances of trade n
neraca ekspor-impor neraca perdagangan
(economics, trade) The difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time.

balance sheet balance sheets n
neraca
(accounting) A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.

balcony /bælˈkəʊni/ /ˈbælkəni/ balconies n
balkon
(architectural element) An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.

bald /bɑld/ /bɔld/ /bɔːld/ /bəʊld/ [bɒʊld] [bɔːɫd] balder baldest adj
botak
Having no hair, fur or feathers.

balding more balding most balding adj
mengaus menggundul meranggas
becoming bald, especially having male pattern baldness

baldness baldnesses n
botak
The condition or state of being (or becoming) bald.

bale /beɪ̯l/ [beə̯ɫ] [ˈbeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] bales n
bal
A rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.

balk /bɑk/ /bɔk/ /bɔːk/ /bɔːlk/ balks n
balak balok
Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".

ball /bɒl/ /bɔl/ /bɔːl/ balls n
bola
A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
(printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.

ball game /ˈbɔːl ˌɡeɪm/ ball games n
permainan bola
A specific contest or match between teams playing such a game, in particular a baseball game.

ball-and-socket joint ball-and-socket joints n
sendi peluru
A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center. Examples include the human shoulder joint and the balljoints of some automotive suspensions.

ballad /ˈbæləd/ /ˈbælɪt/ ballads n
balada
A kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; especially, a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas.

ballast /ˈbæl.əst/ ballasts n
balas
(nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast.

ballerina /ˌbæləɹˈiːnə/ ballerinas ballerine n
balerina
(commonly) A female ballet dancer.
(less common, non-standard) A male ballet dancer; Synonym of ballerino

ballet /bælˈeɪ/ /bælˈæɪ/ /bɐleː/ /bɐlɪː/ /bɛlˈæɪ/ /ˈbal.eɪ/ /ˈbal.ɪ/ /ˈbæl(ˌ)eɪ/ ballets n
balet
A classical form of dance.
A theatrical presentation of such dancing, usually with music, sometimes in the form of a story.

balloon /bəˈlun/ /bəˈluːn/ balloons n
balon
An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
Such an object as a child’s toy or party decoration.
balon udara
Such an object designed to transport people or equipment through the air.

ballot box ballot boxes n
kotak suara
A sealed box with a slit, into which a voter puts a completed voting slip.

ballpoint pen ballpoint pens n
bolpen bolpoin
A pen, similar in size and shape to a pencil, having an internal chamber filled with a viscous, quick-drying ink that is dispensed at the tip during use by the rolling action of a metal sphere (around 0.7 mm to 1 mm in diameter).

balls /bɔːlz/ n
biji peler biji salak peler
(uncountable, vulgar, colloquial) Masculinity, particularly strength, courage, and force of will; chutzpah; brazenness.
(uncountable, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii) Synonym of bollocks, nonsense.
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, Hawaii, vulgar) A balls-up; a botched job.

balsam /ˈbɔːlsəm/ balsams n
balsem
(chiefly, UK) A soothing ointment.

balustrade /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/ /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/ balustrades n
balustrade
A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.

bamboo /bæmˈbu/ bamboos n
bambu buluh
(uncountable) The wood of the bamboo plant as a material for building, furniture, etc.
bambu buluh aur
(slang) A didgeridoo.

bamboo rat bamboo rats n
dekan
Any of the four species of burrowing rodents in the spalacid tribe Rhizomyini, found in China and southeast Asia

bamboo shoot bamboo shoots n
rebung
(chiefly, in the plural) The edible shoot of any of several species of bamboo (especially of the genera Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys), cooked and eaten as a vegetable in Chinese and similar cuisine.

ban /bæn/ [beən] [bɛən] v
cekal
(transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.

banal /bəˈnæl/ /bəˈnɑːl/ /ˈbeɪnəl/ banaler banalest more banal most banal adj
banal
Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.
(uncommon, historical) Relating to a type of feudal jurisdiction or service.

banana /bəˈnæ.nə/ /bəˈnɑː.nə/ bananas n
pisang
An elongated curved tropical fruit of a banana plant, which grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.
The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas, a plant of the genus Musa (but sometimes also including plants from Ensete), which has large, elongated leaves.

banana peel banana peels n
kulit pisang
(Canadian, US, Philippines) The several outermost layers of a banana, especially once removed from the rest of the banana, which may be slippery if stepped on. (This sense is a translation hub.)

banana republic banana republics n
republik pisang
(politics, idiom, pejorative) A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.

banchan banchan banchans n
bancan
A small dish of food served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine.

bandage /ˈbændɪd͡ʒ/ bandages n
barut
A strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury.

bandana /bænˈdæn.ə/ bandanas n
bandana
A large kerchief, usually colourful and used either as headgear or as a handkerchief, neckerchief, bikini, or sweatband.

bandit /ˈbændɪt/ bandits n
bandit begal perampok
One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.
bandit penjahat
An outlaw.

bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/ /ˈbændwɪtθ/ bandwidths n
lebar pita
(of a signal) The width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.
pita lebar
(networking, informal) The rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ bangs n
dentuman
A sudden percussive noise.
An explosion.

bang /beɪŋ(ɡ)/ /bæŋ(ɡ)/ v
ngentot
(slang, ambitransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.

banishment /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ banishments n
pembuangan pengucilan pengusiran
The act of banishing.

bank /bæŋk/ [beɪŋk] banks n
bank
(countable) A branch office of such an institution.
(gambling, countable) The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
(countable, mostly, in combination) A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.
gosong bank
(nautical, hydrology) An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shallow area of shifting sand, gravel, mud, and so forth (for example, a sandbank or mudbank).

bank statement bank statements n
rekening koran
A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account.

banker /ˈbæŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbæŋkɚ/ bankers n
bankir
One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc.

banknote banknotes n
uang kertas
A piece of currency made of paper or polymer. [from 18th c.]

bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋ.kɹʌpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌpt/ more bankrupt most bankrupt adj
bangkrut pailit
Having been legally declared insolvent.

bankruptcy /ˈbæŋk.ɹʌp(t).si/ bankruptcies n
bangkrut kebangkrutan
(finance, law) A legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization.

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ adj
spanduk

banner /ˈbænə/ /ˈbænɚ/ /ˈbæːnə/ banners n
bendera
A flag or standard used by a military commander, monarch or nation.
(by extension) The military unit under such a flag or standard.
banner
Any large sign, especially when made of soft material or fabric.

banquet /ˈ bænkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkwɪt/ /ˈ bæŋkɪt/ banquets n
banket
A large celebratory meal; a feast.

bantam /ˈbæntəm/ bantams n
ayam kate ayam katik
Any of several small chickens, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed.

banteng /ˈbæn.tɛŋ/ /ˈbɑn.tɛŋ/ bantengs n
banteng
A wild ox, Bos javanicus, found in Borneo, Malaysia and the Indochina peninsula.

banyan /ˈbæn.jən/ banyans n
beringin
A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots.

banzai /ˈbænˈzaɪ/ /ˈbɑːnˈzaɪ/ interjection
banzai
A cry or cheer of enthusiasm, or to celebrate victory.

bao /baʊ/ bao baos n
bakpao pau
Any of various types of steamed bread or bun used in Chinese cuisine

baozi /ˈbɑʊ.(d)zə/ /ˈbɑʊ.tsə/ /ˈbɑʊ.zi/ baozi n
bakpao
A Chinese steamed stuffed bun.

baptism /ˈbæptɪzəm/ baptisms n
baptis
A Christian sacrament, by which one is received into a church and sometimes given a name, generally involving the candidate to be anointed with or submerged in water.

baptism of desire n
baptisan rindu
(Christianity) The grace given to a believer who ardently desires baptism, but dies before being able to receive it.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] bars n
bar
(mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.
(music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.

bar /baː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɑː/ [bɑɹ] [bɑ˞] barred v
bar
To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

bar-headed goose bar-headed geese n
angsa kepala bergaris
A species of goose (Anser indicus)

barbed wire /bɑɹbd waɪəɹ/ [ˈbɑɹbd ˈwa.jɚ] barbed wires n
kawat berduri
Twisted strands of steel wire, often coated with zinc, having barbs evenly spaced along them; used to construct agricultural and military fences.

barbel /ˈbɑːbəl/ barbels n
sungut
(biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.

barbell barbells n
barbel
A wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.

barber /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ /ˈbɑː.bə/ barbers n
barbir tukang cukur
A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards.

barbershop barbershops n
tempat cukur
(countable) The place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.

barbiturate /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑɹbɪˈt(j)ʊəɹɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt(j)u.ɪt/ /ˌbɑɹˈbɪt͡ʃu.ɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹeɪt/ /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈbɪt͡ʃəɹɪt/ barbiturates n
barbiturat
(organic compound) Any salt or ester of barbituric acid.
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

barefoot /ˈbæɹfʊt/ /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/ /ˈbɛəfʊt/ /ˈbɛɹfʊt/ adj
telanjang kaki
Wearing nothing on the feet.

bargain /-ɡɪn/ /ˈbɑːɡən/ /ˈbɑːɹɡən/ v
menawar tawar
(intransitive) To make a bargain; to make a deal or contract for the exchange of property or services; to negotiate

baritone /ˈbæɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ /ˈbɛɹ.ɪ.toʊn/ baritones n
bariton
The male voice between tenor and bass.
The musical range between tenor and bass.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ barks n
pepagan kulit pohon
(countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.

bark /bɑɹk/ /bɑːk/ v
menggonggong
(intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
(intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.

barn owl /ˈbɑɹn ˌaʊəl/ /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ barn owls n
serak jawa
An owl of the species Tyto alba, often having a white face and commonly found in barns and other farm buildings.

barometer /bəˈɹɑ.mə.tɚ/ /bəˈɹɒm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [bəˈɹɑ.mə.ɾɚ] [bəˈɹɔm.ɪ.ɾə(ɹ)] barometers n
barometer
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

barometz /ˈbæɹəmɛts/ barometzes n
penawar jambi
The golden chicken fern or woolly fern (Cibotium barometz), the rhizomes of which are covered in furry brown hair; the legend (sense 1) is supposed to have arisen because, when inverted, the rhizomes with stalks growing out of them resemble lambs.

barrack /ˈbeɹ.ək/ /ˈbæɹ.ək/ /ˈbɛɹ.ək/ barracks n
barak
(military, chiefly, in the plural) A building for soldiers, especially within a garrison; originally referred to temporary huts, now usually to a permanent structure or set of buildings.

barramundi /ˌbæɹəˈmʌndi/ barramundis n
kakap putih
A diadromous fish of species Lates calcarifer, of the Centropomidae family, order Perciformes, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; a popular food fish.

barrel /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/ /ˈbæɹəl/ /ˈbæɹəɫ/ /ˈbɛɚəl/ [ˈbæɹəɫ] [ˈbɛɚəɫ] barrels n
tong
(countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.
barel
The quantity which constitutes a full barrel: the volume or weight this represents varies by local law and custom.

barren /ˈbæɹən/ barrener barrenest more barren most barren adj
tandus
(of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.

barricade /ˌbæɹɪˈkeɪd/ /ˌbɛɹɪˈkeɪd/ barricades n
barikade
A barrier constructed across a road, especially as a military defence

barrow /ˈbæ.ɹəʊ/ /ˈbæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɚ.oʊ/ /ˈbɛɹ.oʊ/ barrows n
kubur prasejarah
A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

barter /ˈbɑɹtɚ/ /ˈbɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ [ˈbɑɹɾɚ] barters n
barter imbal beli
An exchange of goods or services without the use of money.

basalt /bəˈsɑlt/ /bəˈsɔlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/ /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɑlt/ /ˈbæs.ɒlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔlt/ /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/ /ˈbæs.əlt/ basalts n
basalt
(mineral) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.

base /beɪs/ /beːs/ bases n
alas
dasar
Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
basa alkali
(chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.

baseball /ˈbeɪs.bɑl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ /ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/ baseballs n
bisbol
The ball used to play the sport of baseball.

basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ basements n
basemen bawah tanah
A floor of a building below ground level.

baseword basewords n
kata dasar
(linguistics) A word used as a base, to whose stem affixes are added, forming new words.

basilica /bəˈsɪlɪkə/ basilicae basilicas n
basilika
(architecture) A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.

basin /ˈbeɪs(ə)n/ basins n
wastafel
A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall.
cekungan
(geography) An area of land from which water drains into a common outlet; drainage basin.
(geography) A shallow depression in a rock formation, such as an area of down-folded rock that has accumulated a thick layer of sediments, or an area scooped out by water erosion.

basis point basis points n
basis poin
(finance) One hundredth of one percentage point.

basket /ˈbaːskət/ /ˈbæskət/ /ˈbæskɪt/ /ˈbɑːskɪt/ baskets n
bakul keranjang
A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.
keranjang
(basketball) A circular hoop, from which a net is suspended, which is the goal through which the players try to throw the ball.
(basketball) The act of putting the ball through the basket, thereby scoring points.

basketball /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɑl/ /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ /ˈbɑːs.kɪt.bɔːl/ basketballs n
bola basket
(countable) The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

basmati /bæzˈmæti/ /bæzˈmɑːti/ /bɑːzˈmɑːti/ basmatis n
basmati
A variety of long-grain rice, notable for its fragrance.

bass /bæs/ bass basses n
kakap

bass guitar /ˈbeɪsɡɪˈtɑːɹ/ bass guitars n
gitar bas
A long-necked and solid-bodied stringed instrument (chordophone), tuned to produce bass or low notes, usually with a fretted fingerboard and four thick strings, and requiring the use of an amplifier.

bassoon /bəˈsun/ /bəˈsuːn/ bassoons n
fagot
A musical instrument in the woodwind family, having a double reed and playing in the tenor and bass ranges.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ more bastard most bastard adj
berengsek brengsek keparat
Of or like a bastard (bad person).

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ interjection
bajingan bangsat! berengsek keparat
(rare) Exclamation of strong dismay or strong sense of being upset.

bastard /ˈbæs.tɚd/ /ˈbɑːs.təd/ bastards n
anak haram anak zina
(dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
bastar blasteran
A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
bangsat keparat hina dina
(vulgar,, _, , _, offensive, or, pejorative) A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.

bat /bæt/ bats n
kelelawar kelawar kalong kampret
Any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous.
A club made of wood or aluminium used for striking the ball in sports such as baseball, softball and cricket.

bat /bæt/ v
kelelawar kelawar kalong kampret
(intransitive) To take a turn at hitting a ball with a bat in sports like cricket, baseball and softball, as opposed to fielding.

batch /bæt͡ʃ/ batches n
lot
The quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time.
tumpak
(by extension) A quantity of anything produced at one operation.
(computing) A set of data to be processed at one time.
kloter
A group or collection of things of the same kind, such as a batch of letters or the next batch of business.

bathe /beɪð/ v
mandi
(intransitive) To clean oneself by immersion in water or using water; to take a bath, have a bath.
memandikan
(transitive) To clean a person by immersion in water or using water; to give someone a bath.
bermandikan membasuh
(transitive) To apply water or other liquid to; to suffuse or cover with liquid.

bathroom /ˈbæθ.ɹuːm/ /ˈbæθɹʊm/ /ˈbæθˌɹum/ /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ bathrooms n
kamar mandi
(chiefly, US, South Africa, Canada, Philippines, euphemism) A lavatory (area where one washes or bathes): a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.

bathtub /ˈbæθtʊb/ /ˈbæθtʌb/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ bathtubs n
bak mandi
A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

batik /bəˈtiːk/ batiks n
batik
A wax-resist method of dyeing fabric.

batiste /bəˈtiːst/ batistes n
batis
A fine cloth made from cotton or linen; cambric.

baton /bəˈtɑn/ /ˈbætn̩/ /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbætən/ batons n
pentungan
(music) The stick of a conductor in musical performances.

battalion /bəˈtælɪən/ battalions n
batalyon batalion
(military) An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.
(US, military) an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters; forming part of a brigade.

battery /ˈbæt.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbæt.ɹi/ batteries n
baterai aki
(countable, electronics) A device used to power electric devices, consisting of a set of electrically connected electrochemical or, archaically, electrostatic cells. A single such cell when used by itself.

battle /ˈbætl̩/ /ˈbætəl/ [bætɫ̩] [ˈbatʰɫ̩] [ˈbæɾɫ̩] battles n
pertarungan pertempuran
(military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.

battlefield battlefields n
medan perang medan tempur
The area where a land battle is or was fought, which is not necessarily a field.

bayonet /ˈbeɪənɛt/ /ˈbeɪənɪt/ /ˈbeɪənɪ̈t/ /ˈbeɪəˌnɛt/ /ˈbæɡənət/ /ˈbæɡənɛt/ /ˌbeɪəˈnɛt/ bayonets n
sangkur bayonet
(military) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired.
(engineering) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery.

bazaar /bəˈzɐː/ /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ bazaars n
pasar
A fair or temporary market, often for charity.

bazooka /bəˈzuːkə/ bazookas n
bazoka
(by extension) Any shoulder-fired rocket grenade launcher.

be /bi/ /biː/ v
ada adalah
(formal) Used with to-infinitives of verbs to express intent, obligation, appropriateness, or relative future occurrence.
(rare, and, regional, chiefly, in the past tense) Used to link two noun clauses, the first of which is a day of the week, recurring date, month, or other specific time (on which the event of the main clause took place), and the second of which is a period of time indicating how long ago that day was. [from 15th c.]
Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
Used to link a subject to a measurement.
(now, usually, literary) To exist; to have real existence, to be alive.
As an intransitive lexical verb:
To occur, to take place.
berada ada
To occupy a place.

be careful interjection
awas hati-hati
Used to warn someone to proceed with caution.

be right v
benar
To be correct in one's judgment or statement about something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

be wrong v
salah
To have an incorrect belief, to be mistaken about one's judgment or statement concerning something. (This entry is a translation hub.)

beach /bit͡ʃ/ /biːt͡ʃ/ beaches n
pantai
A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.

beagle /ˈbiːɡəl/ [ˈb̥iːɡəɫ] beagles n
siberat
A person who snoops on others; a detective.

beak /biːk/ beaks n
paruh cotok
A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.

beaker /ˈbiːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːkɚ/ beakers n
gelas piala
A flat-bottomed vessel, with a lip, used as a laboratory container.

beam /biːm/ beams n
balok
(structural) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.
(structural) One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.

bean /biːn/ beans n
kacang
Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.

bean sprout bean sprouts n
tauge
(chiefly, in the plural) A sprout of any of several other species of bean

bear /beə/ /beː/ /bɑɹ/ /bɛə(ɹ)/ /bɛɚ/ /bɛː(r)/ /bɛː(ɹ)/ /ˈbiːə(r)/ [beə] [beə~bɪə] bears n
beruang
A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
(gay slang) A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual. [c. 1970]

bear /bɛə(ɹ)/ v
bawa buah hasil lahir memberikan kesaksian saksi

beard /biɚd/ /bɜː(ɹ)d/ /bɪəd/ /bɪɹd/ beards n
janggut jenggot
Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.

bearing /ˈbɛə̯ɹɪŋ/ /ˈbɛɹɪŋ/ bearings n
bantalan
(mechanical engineering) A mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction.

beast /biːst/ beasts n
buas
A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.

beat /biːt/ v
hajar hantam ketok ketuk pukul

beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ beatings n
pukulan tabuhan
The pulsation of the heart.

beautiful /ˈbju.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuːtɪ.fʊl/ [bju.ɾə.fəl] more beautiful most beautiful adj
cantik indah ayu cakep molek
Attractive and possessing beauty.

beauty pageant beauty pageants n
kontes kecantikan
A competition in which participants compete for a determination that one is the most physically attractive.

beaver /ˈbivɚ/ /ˈbiːvə/ beaver beavers n
biwara berang-berang
(countable) A semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor, having a wide, flat tail and webbed feet.

because /biˈkɔz/ /biˈkʌz/ /bəˈkɔz/ /bəˈkʌz/ /bɪkəz/ /bɪˈkeɪz/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /bɪˈkɔz/ /bɪˈkɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌz/ conjunction
karena sebab
By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.

because of preposition
karena lantaran
On account of; due to, for the purpose of

become /biˈkʌm/ /bəˈkʊm/ /bəˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkʊm/ /bɪˈkʌm/ v
jadi menjadi
(transitive) To be proper for; to beseem. [from 13th c.]

becquerel [bɛkəˈɹɛɫ] becquerels n
becquerel
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radioactive activity; the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second. Symbol: Bq

bed /bed/ /bɛd/ [beː] beds n
ranjang tempat tidur
A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep.
A prepared spot in which to spend the night.
A shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear of a ship’s floor; a pallet.
tempat tidur
The bottom of a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river. [from later 16thc.]

bed and breakfast bed and breakfasts n
indekost kost
A private home, guesthouse,small hotel etc. where guests are provided overnight accommodations and served breakfast but usually no other meals.

bedbug bedbugs n
kutu busuk kepinding bangsat pijat-pijat tinggi
A small nocturnal insect (Cimex lectularius), of the family Cimicidae, that feeds on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded hosts.

bedouin /ˈbɛd.wɪn/ bedouins n
badui
A member of nomadic Arab tribes dwelling in the desert.

bedroom /ˈbɛdɹʊm/ /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ bedrooms n
kamar tidur ruang tidur
A room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.

bedsheet /ˈbɛdʃiːt/ bedsheets n
seprai seprei
A sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen.

bee /ˈbiː/ been bees n
lebah tawon
A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.

bee fly bee flies n
lalat lebah
Any of the flies in the family Bombyliidae, with adults that look like bumblebees and larvae that are parasitic on the eggs or larvae of other insects.

beef /bif/ /biːf/ beef beefs beeves n
daging sapi
(in the meat industry, on, _, product packaging) The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

beefsteak /ˈbiːfˌsteɪk/ beefsteaks n
bistik
(countable, uncountable) (A) steak cut from beef cattle.
(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak tomato.
(countable) Ellipsis of beefsteak mushroom.

beer /bɛə/ /bɪə/ /bɪɚ/ /bɪɹ/ /bɪː/ beers n
bir
(uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.
(countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.

beet /biːt/ beets n
bit merah
Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.

beetle /ˈbiːtəl/ [ˈbiɾəɫ] beetles n
kumbang
Any of numerous species of insect in the order Coleoptera characterized by a pair of hard, shell-like front wings which cover and protect a pair of rear wings when at rest.

befall /bɪˈfɑl/ /bɪˈfɔl/ /bɪˈfɔːl/ v
terjadi pada
(intransitive) To happen.
(transitive) To happen to.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ adv
dahulu
At an earlier time.

before /biˈfɔɹ/ /bəˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /bɪˈfoə/ /bɪˈfɔɹ/ /bɪˈfɔː/ preposition
belum

beg /bɛɡ/ v
mengemis minta-minta
(intransitive) To request the help of someone, often in the form of money.
minta mohon
(transitive) To plead with someone for help, a favor, etc.; to entreat.

beggar /ˈbɛɡə/ /ˈbɛɡɚ/ beggars n
pengemis
A person who begs.

begin /biˈɡɪn/ /bəˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ v
mulai
(ambitransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.

beginner /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ /bɪˈɡɪnə/ beginners n
pemula
Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ behaviors n
biasa
perilaku sifat tingkah laku
(countable, uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
(uncountable) The way a device or system operates.

behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ /bɪˈheɪvjɚəl/ adj
perilaku
(British spelling) Of or pertaining to behaviour.

behavioural science behavioural sciences n
ilmu perilaku
The systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation and disciplined scientific experimentation.

behead /bɪˈhɛd/ v
memenggal memancung
(transitive) To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.

behind /bəˈhaɪnd/ /bɪˈhaɪnd/ /ˈbiːˌhaɪnd/ preposition
di belakang

behind bars
di balik jeruji besi
(figuratively, idiomatic) In jail, in prison.

behind every successful man there stands a woman /bə-/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛə ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ /bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɛvɹi səkˈsɛsfl̩ ˈmæn ðɛɚ ˈstændz ə ˈwʊmən/ proverb
di belakang setiap pria sukses ada seorang wanita hebat
A man’s achievements are made possible by the support and work of their wife or female partner.

behind someone's back
di belakang
(idiomatic) Without somebody's knowledge; secretly.

behold /bɪˈhoʊld/ /bɪˈhəʊld/ v
lihat
To look at or see (someone or something), especially appreciatively; to descry, to look upon.

beige /ˈbeɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈbeɪʒ/ beiges n
krem
A slightly yellowish gray colour, as that of unbleached wool.

being /ˈbiŋ/ /ˈbiɪŋ/ /ˈbiːŋ/ /ˈbiːɪŋ/ beings n
makhluk
A living creature.
ada keberadaan
The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

belief /bəˈliːf/ /bɪˈliːf/ beliefs n
percaya yakin
kepercayaan
Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
keyakinan
(uncountable) Religious faith.

believe /bi-/ /bə-/ /bɪˈliv/ /bɪˈliːv/ v
memercayai percaya yakin
(transitive) To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty (i.e., as opposed to knowing).
memercayai percaya
(transitive) To accept that someone is telling the truth.
beriman yakin
(intransitive) To have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth.

believe it or not adv
percaya atau tidak
(idiomatic) This may be surprising, but it's true.

bell /bɛl/ bells n
genta lonceng
bel loceng
A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck.

bell pepper bell peppers n
paprika
(North America, Philippines) Capsicum annuum, an edible spicy-sweet fruit, originating in the New World.

bellows /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ /ˈbɛl.əs/ /ˈbɛl.əʊz/ bellows n
puputan
A device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.

belly /ˈbɛli/ bellies n
perut
The abdomen, especially a fat one.

belly dance belly dances n
tari perut
A form of dance originating in the Middle East and characterized by movements of the torso.

belt /bɛlt/ belts n
sabuk ikat pinggang
(baseball) The part of the strike zone at the height of the batter's waist.

beluga /bəˈluɡə/ /bəˈluːɡə/ belugas n
paus putih kenari laut
A cetacean, Delphinapterus leucas, found in the Arctic Ocean.
ikan beluga setur besar
A fish, Huso huso, that is a source of caviar, which is found in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

bench /bɛntʃ/ /bɛnt͡ʃ/ /bɛnʃ/ benches n
bangku
(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.

bend /bɛnd/ /bɪnd/ v
belok bengkok tekuk

bent /bɛnt/ benter bentest more bent most bent adj
bengkok
(Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented.

bento /ˈbɛntoʊ/ bento bentos n
bento
A Japanese takeaway lunch served in a box, often with the food arranged into an elaborate design.

benzene /ˈbɛnziːn/ benzenes n
benzena
(organic compound) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C6H6 whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.

benzoic acid n
asam benzoat
(carboxylic acid) A white crystalline organic acid, C6H5COOH; the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid; used as a food preservative and in many other industrial applications.

benzoin /ˈbɛnzɔɪn/ /ˈbɛnzəʊɪn/ benzoins n
kemenyan
A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume. [from 16th c.]

beriberi beriberis n
beri-beri
(pathology) An ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.

berry /ˈbɛɹ.i/ berries n
beri
A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.

berserk /-ˈsɜːk/ /-ˈzɚk/ /bəˈsɚk/ /bəˈzɜːk/ /bɚˈsɚk/ /bɜː-/ /ˈbɚˌsɚk/ /ˈbɜːsɜːk/ more berserk most berserk adj
amuk mengamuk
Furiously, injuriously, or maniacally violent or out of control.

berth /bɜːθ/ /bɝθ/ berths n
kusyet lokalabuh
A space for a ship to moor or a vehicle to park.

beryllium /bəˈɹɪl.i.əm/ berylliums n
berilium
The chemical element (symbol Be) with an atomic number of 4; a soft silvery-white low density alkaline earth metal with specialist industrial applications.

besides /biˈsaɪdz/ /bəˈsaɪdz/ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ preposition
selain
In addition to.

besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ v
mengepung
(transitive) To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.

bespectacled /bɪˈspɛktəkəld/ more bespectacled most bespectacled adj
berkacamata memakai kacamata
Wearing spectacles (glasses).

best friend best friends n
kawan akrab kawan karib sahabat akrab sahabat karib teman akrab teman karib
An especially close and trusted friend.

bet /ˈbɛt/ v
taruh
To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event; to wager.

beta /ˈbeɪtə/ /ˈbiːtə/ /ˈbɛtə/ betas n
beta
The second letter of the Greek alphabet (Β, β), preceded by alpha (Α, α) and followed by gamma, (Γ, γ). In modern Greek it represents the voiced labiodental fricative sound of v found in the English words have and vase.

beta particle beta particles n
partikel beta zarah beta
(particle) An energetic electron or positron produced as the result of a nuclear reaction or nuclear decay.

beta version beta versions n
versi beta
(computing) An early version of a program or application that contains most of the major features, but is not yet complete. Sometimes these versions are released only to a select group of people, or to the general public, for testing and feedback. This is the second major stage of development following the alpha version, and comes before the release candidate.

betatron betatrons n
betatron
(physics) A form of cyclotron used to accelerate electrons to high speed.

betel /ˈbiːtəl/ betels n
sirih
the seed of the betel palm, Areca catechu: the betel nut

betray /bəˈtɹeɪ/ /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ v
mengkhianati
(transitive) To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.

between /bəˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwin/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ [bɪˈtʰwin] preposition
antara di antara
In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)

betwixt /bɪˈtwɪkst/ preposition
antara
(literary, or, archaic) Between.

beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ beverages n
minuman
(mostly, North America) A liquid to consume; a drink, such as tea, coffee, liquor, beer, milk, juice, or soft drinks, usually excluding water.
(Britain, slang, archaic) (A gift of) drink money.

bey /beɪ/ /bæɪ/ beys n
bey
(historical) A governor of a province or district in the Turkish dominions

bhikkhu /ˈbɪkuː/ bhikkhus n
biksu biku
A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.

bi- /baɪ-/ /bɪ-/ prefix
bi- dwi-
two, paired, both

bias /ˈbaɪəs/ biases biasses n
prasikap
(countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.
bias
(statistics) The difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.

bib /bɪb/ bibs n
oto
An item of clothing for people (especially babies) tied around their neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating.

bibimbap bibimbaps n
bibimbap
A Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang (chili pepper paste).

bible /ˈbaɪbəl/ bibles n
Alkitab
(by extension) A comprehensive manual that describes something, or a publication with a loyal readership.

bibliography /bɪbliɒɡɹəfi/ bibliographies n
bibliografi
A section of a written work containing citations, not quotations, to all the books referred to in the work.
A list of books or documents relevant to a particular subject or author.
The study of the history of books in terms of their classification, printing and publication.

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ bicycles n
sepeda
A vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals.

bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌɪsɪkəl/ v
bersepeda
(ambitransitive) To travel or exercise using a bicycle.
(television, historical, transitive) To physically ship (a recorded programme) to another broadcasting entity.

bident bidents n
dwisula
A form of spear having two prongs.

bidet shower bidet showers n
pancuran bidet pancuran cebok

big /bɪɡ/ bigger biggest adj
besar agung raya
Of great size, large.

big data /-ˈdædə/ /-ˈdɑːdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪdə/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪtə/ n
data raya mahadata
Data on a very large scale, such that it can only be gathered or processed with computers, especially with reference to its potential to allow for new breakthroughs or understanding in a particular field of study.

bigwig /ˈbɪɡ.wɪɡ/ bigwigs n
kakap
(jocular) A person of importance to a group or organization.

bike /baɪk/ [bɐɪk] bikes n
sepeda sepeda motor
(slang, derogatory) Ellipsis of village bike.

bikini /bɪˈkiːni/ bikinis n
bikini
A brief bathing suit worn by men.

bile /baɪl/ biles n
empedu
A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.

bile duct bile ducts n
saluran empedu
(anatomy) Any of a number of long tube-like structures that carry bile.

biliary /ˈbɪl.i.əɹ.i/ /ˈbɪl.i.ɛəɹ.i/ adj
bilier
Of or pertaining to bile or the bile duct

bilimbi bilimbis n
belimbing buluh
A tree, Averrhoa bilimbi, related to the carambola.

bill /bɪl/ [bɪɫ] bills n
rancangan undang-undang
A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.

bill of exchange bills of exchange n
wesel
(banking) A document demanding payment from another party, especially used in international trade.

bill of lading bills of lading n
konosemen surat muatan kapal
(shipping) A document issued by a carrier (e.g. master of a ship or the ship owner's agent) to a shipper listing a ship's cargo, acknowledging receipt of said cargo, and specifying terms for its delivery.

billboard billboards n
baliho
A very large outdoor sign, generally used for advertising.
(nautical) A piece of thick plank, armed with iron plates, and fixed on the bow or fore-channels of a vessel, for the bill or fluke of the anchor to rest on.

billion /ˈbɪljən/ billions numeral
miliar
(US, modern British & Australian, short scale) a thousand million (logic: 1,000 × 1,0002): 1 followed by nine zeros, 109; a milliard

billionaire /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ billionaires n
milyader
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one billion (109) dollars, or other currency.

binary /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹɪ/ /ˈbaɪ.nɛɹ.i/ more binary most binary adj
biner
Being in one of two mutually exclusive states.
(logic) Concerning logic whose subject matter concerns binary states.
(arithmetic, computing) Concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system.
Having two equally important parts; related to something with two parts.
(mathematics, programming, computer engineering) Of an operation, function, procedure, or logic gate, taking exactly two operands, arguments, parameters, or inputs; having domain of dimension 2.

binary operation binary operations n
operasi biner
(algebra) Any operation taking two operands.

binary star binary stars n
bintang biner
(astronomy) A stellar system in which two stars orbit around their center of mass; double star.

binbag /ˈbɪmbaɡ/ /ˈbɪnbaɡ/ binbags n
kantong sampah
Synonym of bin liner.

bind /baɪnd/ v
hubung ikat sambung
(intransitive) To tie; to confine by any ligature.
(transitive) To confine, restrain, or hold by physical force or influence of any kind.
(transitive) To couple.
(transitive, computer programming) To process one or more object modules into an executable program.
(intransitive, , LGBT) To wear a binder so as to flatten one's chest to give the appearance of a flat chest, usually done by trans men.

binding energy binding energies n
energi ikat energi pengikatan
(physics) The energy needed to separate the constituent parts of an atom or nucleus; equivalent to the mass defect.

binoculars /ˈbənˌɒk.jə.lə(ɹ)z/ /ˈbɪnˌɒk.jʊ.lə(ɹ)z/ n
teropong
A hand-held device consisting of a series of lenses and prisms, used to magnify objects so that they can be better seen from a distance, and looked at through both eyes.

binomial nomenclature n
tatanama biologi
(taxonomy) The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts; the first is the genus, and is written with an initial capital letter; the second is some specific epithet that distinguishes the species within the genus. By convention, the whole name is typeset in italics. The genus part is often abbreviated to its initial letter e.g. H. sapiens for Homo sapiens

binturong /-t(j)ʊɹ-/ /-tju-/ /-ɹɑŋ/ /ˈbɪn.t(j)ʊəˌɹɒŋ/ /ˈbɪn.tuˌɹɔŋ/ binturongs n
binturung
A large species of civet, Arctictis binturong, of southern Asia.

bio- prefix
bio-
life

bioactive more bioactive most bioactive adj
bioaktif
Biologically active; having a biological effect. [from 20th c.]

bioavailability bioavailabilities n
bioavailabilitas ketersediaan hayati
(pharmacology, nutrition) The amount of drug or nutrient which reaches the site of physiological activity after administration.

biochemical oxygen demand biochemical oxygen demands n
keperluan oksigen biokimia

biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ biochemistries n
biokimia
(uncountable) The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism

biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˈvɜːsɪti/ [-ɾi] biodiversities n
keanekaragaman hayati biodiversitas
(ecology) The diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.

biodiversity hotspot /ˌbaɪoʊdəˌvɚsəti ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˌbaɪə(ʊ)daɪˌvɜːsɪti ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ [-ɾi] biodiversity hotspots n
titik panas keanekaragaman hayati
(ecology) A place with a significant level of biodiversity, particularly if the flora and fauna are threatened with loss of their habitat.

biofeedback biofeedbacks n
biobalikan umpan balik hayati
A technique consisting of measuring a person's quantifiable bodily functions, such as blood pressure, heart rate, skin temperature, sweat gland activity, and muscle tension, then conveying the information to the person in real-time.

biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ biographies n
biografi
A person's life story, especially one published.

bioindicator bioindicators n
bioindikator
(biology) Any species that acts as a biological indicator of the health of an environment.

bioinformatics /ˌbaɪoʊˌɪnfɚˈmætɪks/ /ˌbaɪəʊˌɪnfəˈmætɪks/ n
bioinformatika
(biology, computer science) A field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.

biological /ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/ /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ adj
biologis
Of or relating to biology.

biologist /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒɪst/ biologists n
ahli biologi biolog
A student of biology; one versed in the science of biology.

biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ biologies n
biologi ilmu hayat
The study of all life or living matter.

biomass /ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/ /ˈbaɪə(ʊ)mæs/ biomasses n
biomassa
The total mass of all, or a specified category of, living things within a specific area, habitat, etc.
Organic matter from living things which were recently alive (especially vegetation) used as a fuel or source of energy, especially if cultivated for that purpose; also, fuel produced from such organic matter; biofuel.

biome /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/ biomes n
bioma
Any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert.

biomedical /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɛdɪk(ə)l/ adj
biomedis
Of or pertaining to biomedicine.

biophysics n
biofisika
The interdisciplinary science that applies theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology.

bioremediation bioremediations n
bioremediasi
(biochemistry) The use of biological organisms, usually microorganisms, to remove contaminants, especially from polluted water

biorhythm biorhythms n
bioritme
(biology) Any cyclic biological or physiological pattern or activity.

biostatics n
biostatika

bird /bɘːd/ /bɜd/ /bɜɹd/ /bɜːd/ [bəɪd] [bɝˑɖ] birds n
burung
A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, having a beaked mouth, and laying eggs.
cewek
(slang) A man, fellow. [from mid-19th c.]
(UK, Ireland, slang) A girl or woman, especially one considered sexually attractive.

bird's eye chili bird's eye chilis n
cabai rawit

birth /bɜːð/ /bɜːθ/ /bɝð/ /bɝθ/ births n
lahir
kelahiran
(uncountable) The process of childbearing; the beginning of life; the emergence of a human baby or other viviparous animal offspring from the mother's body into the environment.
(countable) An instance of childbirth.
(countable) A beginning or start; a point of origin.

birth certificate birth certificates n
akta kelahiran
An official document certifying the details of a person's birth. Name, date, and parents' names are always present; details such as parents' occupation and religion may be included.

birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈbɜːθ.dɪ/ /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ birthdays n
ulang tahun
The anniversary of the day on which something is created.
hari lahir
The date on which someone is born or something is created, more commonly called birthdate or date of birth.

birthday cake birthday cakes n
kue ulang tahun
A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

birthday party birthday parties n
pesta ulang tahun
A party held to celebrate a person's birthday.

biryani biryanis n
biryani
A spiced dish of rice, blended with meat and/or vegetables.

biscuit /bɪs.ˈkwit/ /ˈbɪskɪt/ biscuits n
biskuit biskit
(UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes Canada, rare in the US and the Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.
(chiefly, North America, rare in Scotland and Guernsey) A small, usually soft and flaky bread, generally made with baking soda, which is similar in texture to a scone but which is usually not sweet.

bisexual /baɪˈsɛk.sju.əl/ /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ bisexuals n
biseksual
A person who is bisexual.

bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ bishopess bishops n
uskup
(Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
gajah
(chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.

bishopric /ˈbɪʃəpɹɪk/ bishoprics n
keuskupan
A diocese or region of a church which a bishop governs.

bison /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ /ˈbaɪ̯zən/ bison bisons bisontes n
bison
A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.

bitch /bɪt͡s/ /bɪt͡ʃ/ bitches n
anjing betina
(dated, or, specialised, dog-breeding) A female dog or other canine, particularly a recent mother.
bangsat lonte pelacur
(vulgar, offensive) A despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman. [from 15th c.]

bite /baɪt/ v
gigit
(transitive) To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
(transitive) To hold something by clamping one's teeth.

bitter /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɪtɚ/ [ˈbɪtʰə] [ˈbɪɾɚ] [ˈbɪʔə] bitterer bitterest more bitter most bitter adj
getir
pahit
Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).

bitter melon /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ bitter melons n
pare paria
A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit.

bizarre /bəˈzɑɹ/ /bəˈzɑː(ɹ)/ /bɪˈzɑɹ/ /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/ bizarrer bizarrest more bizarre most bizarre adj
aneh
Strangely unconventional; highly unusual and different from common experience, often in an extravagant, fantastic, and/or conspicuous way.

black /blæk/ blacker blackest more black most black adj
hitam
(of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.
(US, UK, South Africa) Belonging to or descended from any of various sub-Saharan African ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin.
(sometimes capitalized) Belonging to or descended from any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes below.)
(of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal, or disgraced.
(board games, chess) Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess, the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).
Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.
Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.
(taxonomy, especially) Dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.
gelap kelam legam
(of a place, etc) Without light.

black /blæk/ blacks n
hitam
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.
(British, countable) A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.
negro
(sometimes capitalised, countable, often, offensive) A member of descendant of any of various (African, Aboriginal, etc) ethnic groups which typically have dark pigmentation of the skin. (See usage notes.)
(in chess and similar games, countable) The person playing with the black set of pieces.
A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.

black box black boxes n
kotak hitam
(informal, aviation) A flight recorder; the brightly colored cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders in an aircraft designed to aid in determining the cause of an accident.

black caraway black caraways n
habbatussauda jintan hitam
These seeds as spice.

black cat black cats n
kucing hitam
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ cat.

black child black children n
anak Negro
(This entry is a translation hub.)

black coffee black coffees n
kopi pahit
Coffee served as a beverage without cream or milk.

black hole /blæk ˈhoʊl/ /blæk ˈhəʊl/ black holes n
lubang hitam
(astronomy) A gravitationally domineering celestial body with an event horizon from which even light cannot escape; the most dense material in the universe, condensed into a singularity, usually formed by a collapsing massive star. [from 20th c.]

black market black markets n
pasar gelap
Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.

black marketeer black marketeers n
catut
Someone selling black market goods or trading on the black market.

black nightshade black nightshades n
ranti leunca
A Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries, Solanum nigrum, of Europe.

black pepper n
lada hitam
The dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning. They are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.

black rhinoceros black rhinoceros black rhinoceroses n
badak hitam
A species of rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

black swan /blæk ˈswɑn/ /blæk ˈswɒn/ black swans n
angsa hitam
Cygnus atratus, a swan with black plumage and a red bill which is endemic to Australia. [from c. 1700]

black tea black teas n
teh hitam
Tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea).

black-crowned night heron black-crowned night herons n
kowak-malam abu
A medium-sized heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia.

blackboard /ˈblækboɹd/ /ˈblækbɔɹd/ /ˈblækbɔːd/ blackboards n
papan tulis
A large flat surface, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased; a chalkboard.

blackish /ˈblækɪʃ/ more blackish most blackish adj
kehitam-hitaman
somewhat black

blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/ blackjacks n
selikuran
(card games) A common gambling card game in casinos, where the object is to get as close to 21 without going over.

blacksmith /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ blacksmiths n
pandai besi tukang besi
A person who forges iron.

blade /bleɪd/ blades n
bilah
The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.

blame /bleɪm/ v
menuduh menyalahi
(transitive, usually followed by "for") To assert or consider that someone is the cause of something negative; to place blame, to attribute responsibility (for something negative or for doing something negative).

blank /blæŋk/ blanks n
isian
A space to be filled in on a form or template.
peluru kosong
(firearms) Short for blank cartridge. [since the 19th century].

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ blankets n
selimut
A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting.

blaspheme /ˈblæs.fim/ /ˌblæsˈfiːm/ /ˌblɑːsˈfiːm/ v
menghujat
(intransitive) To commit blasphemy; to speak against God or religious doctrine.

blasphemer blasphemers n
penghujat
One who commits blasphemy; a person who mocks or derides a deity or religion, or claims to be God.

blasphemy /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ blasphemies n
hujatan
An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc.

blast furnace blast furnaces n
tanur tiup
(metallurgy) As above, but specifically such a furnace where the fuel and the ore are intermixed, as for example when coke and iron ore are burned together.

blastoderm /ˈblæstəˌdɚm/ blastoderms n
blastoderma
(embryology) The germination point in an ovum from which the embryo develops.

blaze /bleɪz/ blazes n
kobaran
A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.

bleach /bliːt͡ʃ/ [blit͡ʃ] [bliːt͡ʃ] bleaches n
pemutih
(uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening.

bleat /ˈbliːt/ bleats n
embek embik
The characteristic cry of a sheep or a goat.

bleed /ˈbliːd/ v
mengalirkan darah mengeluarkan darah mengucurkan darah darah
(intransitive, of a person, animal or body part) To shed blood through an injured blood vessel.

blend /blɛnd/ v
mencampur
(transitive) To mingle; to mix; to unite intimately; to pass or shade insensibly into each other.
(obsolete) To pollute by mixture or association; to spoil or corrupt; to blot; to stain.

blender /ˈblɛn.də/ /ˈblɛn.dɚ/ blenders n
pencampur
A machine with sharp rotating blades in a bowl, for mashing, crushing, or liquefying food ingredients.

bless /blɛs/ v
berkat
(Perl, _, programming, transitive, past tense only blessed) To turn (a reference) into an object.

blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ blessings n
berkah berkat

blessing in disguise blessings in disguise n
badai pasti berlalu setelah hujan ada rintik air mata
A seeming misfortune that turns out to be for the best.

blind /blaɪnd/ blinder blindest adj
buta
(not comparable) Unable to see, or only partially able to see.

blind date blind dates n
kencan buta
(idiomatic) A date (romantic meeting) between two people who have never met before.

blind map blind maps n
peta buta
A map with political boundaries and major geographical features shown, but without names. Sometimes used for testing or training purposes.

blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ blindfolds n
penutup mata
A covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes, blocking light to the eyes.

blink /blɪŋk/ v
mengedipkan
(intransitive) To close and reopen both eyes quickly.

blizzard /ˈblɪ.zəd/ /ˈblɪ.zɚd/ blizzards n
geledek halilintar petir

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ blocks n
balok
A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance.
blok
A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets.
(volleyball) A defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court.

block /blɑk/ /blɒk/ v
menutupi
(transitive) To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass.
menghalangi
(transitive) To prevent (something or someone) from passing.
(transitive) To prevent (something from happening or someone from doing something).
mencegah
(transitive, sports) To impede (an opponent or opponent's play).
(transitive, theater) To specify the positions and movements of the actors for (a section of a play or film).

block letter block letters n
huruf cetak
A letter written in clear, unjoined handwriting.

blog /blɑɡ/ /blɒɡ/ blogs n
blog
(Internet) A website that allows users to reflect, share opinions, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. Most blogs are written in a slightly informal tone (personal journals, news, businesses, etc.)

blogger /ˈblɒ.ɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈblɔ.ɡɚ/ bloggers n
bloger narablog pengeblog
(Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonder blondest more blond most blond adj
pirang
Of a bleached or pale golden (light yellowish) colour.
(of a, person) Having blond hair.

blond /blɑnd/ /blɒnd/ blonds n
pirang
(color) A pale yellowish (golden brown) color, especially said of hair color.
A person with this hair color.

blood /blʊd/ /blʌd/ bloods n
darah
A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.
A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. (See blood relative, blood relation.)
sampel darah uji darah
(medicine, countable) A blood test or blood sample.

blood plasma blood plasmas n
plasma darah
(hematology) The clear fluid portion of blood in which the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are suspended; forms serum upon clotting.

blood pressure /ˈblʌd ˌpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ blood pressures n
tekanan darah tensi
The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition.

blood red blood reds n
merah darah
A dark red colour.

blood sausage blood sausages n
sosis darah
A cooked sausage made out of meat (most often pork), blood and various other regional ingredients.

blood test blood tests n
uji darah
A serologic analysis of a sample of blood; a test in which blood is removed from a subject and analyzed to determine the presence or levels of any of a variety of substances which indicate whether the subject has health problems.

blood transfusion blood transfusions n
transfusi darah
(medicine) The taking of blood from one individual and inserting it or blood-based products into the circulatory system of another.

blood type blood types n
golongan darah
A classification of blood that is based on the presence or absence of antigens in the red blood cells of an individual. For the purposes of blood transfusion three antigens referred to as "A", "B" and "RhD" (out of a total of 29) are the most important. Based on their presence the human blood can be classified to A, AB, B, and O blood types which are further divided to Rh positive or negative.

blood vessel blood vessels n
pembuluh darah
(anatomy) A component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.

bloodbath /ˈblʌdˌbæθ/ /ˈblʌdˌbɑːθ/ bloodbaths n
pembantaian
Indiscriminate killing or slaughter; a massacre.

bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdˌθɚsti/ /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ bloodthirstier bloodthirstiest more bloodthirsty most bloodthirsty adj
haus darah
Thirsty for blood: inexorably violent or eager for bloodshed; murderous.

bloody /ˈblɜ.ɖiː/ /ˈblʌ.diː/ /ˈbɫɐ.diː/ bloodier bloodiest adj
darah
bedebah berengsek
(informal, Britain, Ireland, Newfoundland, Australia, NZ, South Africa) Used as an intensifier.

bloody hell interjection
sialan bener
An expression of dismay, disgust, anger, surprise etc.

blouse /blaʊs/ /blaʊz/ /bluːz/ blouses n
blus
(fashion) A shirt for women or girls, particularly a shirt with buttons and often a collar; a dress shirt tailored for women.

blow /bloʊ/ /bləʊ/ v
meledakkan meniup
tiup
(intransitive) To produce an air current.

blowfish blowfish blowfishes n
buntal
Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened.

blowgun blowguns n
sumpitan
A hollow tube through which a dart or similar missile may be blown.

blowjob /ˈbloʊd͡ʒɑb/ /ˈbləʊdʒɒb/ blowjobs n
blowjob sepong
(sex, vulgar, slang) An act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo). Stimulation of somebody's penis or testicles with a person's lips, tongue or mouth with the purpose of giving the receiver sexual pleasure. It may or may not result in orgasm.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ bluer bluest more blue most blue adj
biru
(particle physics) Having a color charge of blue.
mesum
(informal) Risqué; obscene; profane; pornographic.

blue /bljuː/ /bluː/ /blɪʊ̯/ blues n
biru
Anything coloured blue, especially to distinguish it from similar objects differing only in color.

blue blood blue bloods n
darah biru
(uncountable) Noble or aristocratic ancestry.
(countable) An aristocrat.

blue screen of death blue screens of death n
BSOD Layar Biru Kematian
(computing, informal) An error screen displayed by some operating systems, especially Microsoft Windows, after encountering an unrecoverable error which causes the system to shut down.

blue-blooded more blue-blooded most blue-blooded adj
berdarah biru
aristocratic or patrician

blue-collar more blue-collar most blue-collar adj
kerah biru
Working class; engaged or trained in essentially manual labor.
Pertaining to the culture of blue-collar workers.

blueberry /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ /ˈbluːb(ə)ɹi/ blueberries n
bluberi
(countable) An edible round berry, belonging to the cowberry group (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus), with flared crowns at the end, that turns blue on ripening.
(countable) The shrub of the above-mentioned berry.
(countable, and, uncountable) A dark blue colour.

blunderbuss /ˈblʌn.dəˌbʌs/ /ˈblʌn.dɚˌbʌs/ blunderbusses n
pemuras
An old style of muzzleloading firearm and early form of shotgun with a distinctive short, large caliber barrel that is flared at the muzzle, therefore able to fire scattered quantities of nails, stones, shot, etc. at short range.

blunt /blʌnt/ blunter bluntest adj
majal tumpul
Having a thick edge or point; not sharp.

board /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ boards n
panel
A device (e.g., switchboard) containing electrical switches and other controls and designed to control lights, sound, telephone connections, etc.

board of directors boards of directors n
dewan komisaris
A group of people elected by stockholders to establish corporate policies and make management decisions.

boarding pass /ˈbɔɹdɪŋ ˌpæs/ boarding passes n
pas naik
A document or card, similar to a ticket, needed in order to board an airplane or other mode of transport.

boat /boʊt/ /bəʊt/ boats n
perahu sampan
A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.

boat lift boat lifts n
lift kapal
A mechanism used for raising and lowering boats on a canal vertically from one water level to another.

boatman boatmen n
juru mudi
A man in charge of a small boat.

bodhisattva /boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/ /boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə/ bodhisattvas n
bodhisatwa
(Buddhism) A person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
(Buddhism) An enlightened being existing in a form of existence beyond the ordinary forms of physical reality understood and acknowledged by scientific thought, resembling the Western notion of angels, but with a wealth of its own nuances and expectations. These include the compassionate working for enlightenment of all sentient beings.

bodily fluid bodily fluids n
cairan tubuh
(anatomy) Any liquid portion of the body, such as blood, urine, semen, saliva, especially when expelled.

body /ˈbɑdi/ /ˈbɒdi/ [ˈbɑɾi] bodies n
badan tubuh
The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism. [from 9th c.]
badan
An organisation, company or other authoritative group. [from 17th c.]

body language body languages n
bahasa tubuh
Nonverbal communication by means of facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like; often thought to be involuntary.
Deliberate, usually culturally influenced, nonverbal communication using the body through facial expressions, gestures, dance, mime, etc.

body mass index body mass indexes body mass indices n
indeks massa tubuh
A statistical measure of the weight of a person scaled according to height, used to estimate if a person is underweight or overweight. BMI units are defined as \mathrm{kg}/\mathrm{m}^2 ≈ \mathrm{703*lb}/\mathrm{in}^2.

body odour body odours n
bau badan
The unpleasant smell emitted by a person's body, caused by bacteria multiplied by sweat.

body of water bodies of water n
perairan
Any significant accumulation of water, usually covering the Earth or another planet, such as an ocean, a river, lake or a bay.

bodybuilder /ˈbɑː.diˌbɪl.dɚ/ /ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/ [ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ] bodybuilders n
binaragawan
(bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding.

bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ /ˈbɒdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n
binaraga
A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.

bogus /ˈboʊ.ɡəs/ /ˈbəʊ.ɡəs/ more bogus most bogus adj
gadungan
Counterfeit or fake; not genuine.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ boils n
didih
The point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour; the boiling point.

boil /bɔɪl/ /ˈbɔɪ.əl/ v
godok menggodok merebus
(ambitransitive) To cook in boiling water.

bokeh /ˈboʊ.kə/ /ˈboʊˌkeɪ/ /ˈbəʊ.kə/ /ˈbəʊˌkeɪ/ bokehs n
bokeh
(photography) A subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.

bold /baʉld/ /boʊld/ /ˈbəʊld/ [bɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈbɒʊ(ɫ)d] bolder boldest more bold most bold adj
berani

bolster /ˈboʊlstɚ/ /ˈbəʊlstə/ bolsters n
bantal guling guling
A large cushion or pillow.

bolt from the blue bolts from the blue n
petir di siang bolong
A complete surprise; something totally unexpected.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ bombs n
bom
An explosive device used or intended as a weapon, (especially) one dropped from an aircraft.

bomb /bɑm/ /bɒm/ /bɔm/ /bʌm/ v
bom
(transitive, figuratively, often with with) To attack or annoy in the manner of a bombing.

bombard /bəmˈbɑɹd/ /ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/ /ˈbɒmˌbɑːd/ /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ /ˌbɒmˈbɑːd/ v
bom borbardir

bombast /ˈbɑmbæst/ /ˈbɒmbæst/ bombasts n
bombas
(figurative) High-sounding words; language above the dignity of the occasion; a pompous or ostentatious manner of writing or speaking.

bon appétit /ˈbɔn ˌæpəˈti/ /ˌbo(ʊ).næ.pəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti(t)/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈti/ /ˌboʊn æpəˈtit/ /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ /ˌbɒn apɛˈtiː/ /ˌbɔː.næ.peɪˈtiː/ phraseologicalUnit
selamat makan
Used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat.

bon voyage /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ /ˌbɒn vɔɪˈɑːʒ/ interjection
selamat jalan
Used to wish someone a good journey.

bond /bɑnd/ /bɒnd/ bonds n
obligasi
(finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.

bone /boʊn/ /bɐʉn/ /bəʉn/ /bəʊn/ bones n
tulang
(uncountable) A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
(countable) Any of the components of an endoskeleton, made of bone.
A bone of a fish; a fishbone.
(American football, informal) The wishbone formation.

bone marrow bone marrows n
sumsum tulang
(anatomy) The fatty vascular tissue that fills the cavities of bones, being the place where new blood cells are produced.

bone meal bone meals n
tepung tulang
Ground bones used as a slow-release fertilizer, especially for bulbs.

boner /ˈboʊ.nɚ/ /ˈbəʊ.nə(ɹ)/ boners n
konak ngaceng
(coarse, slang) An erect penis. [from mid-20th c.]

bonito bonito bonitoes bonitos n
bonito
Any of various marine fish of the genus Sarda that are related to and resemble the tuna. [from 16th c.]

bonkers /ˈbɑŋkɚz/ /ˈbɒŋkəz/ more bonkers most bonkers adj
gila
(informal, especially, Britain) Mad; crazy.

bonsai /ˈbɑnsaɪ/ /ˈbɑnzaɪ/ /ˈbɒnsaɪ/ v
bonsai
(transitive) To make into a bonsai by restricting the roots and pruning.

boob /ˈbuːb/ boobs n
susu tetek toket
(colloquial, slang) A breast, especially that of an adult or adolescent female human.

booger /ˈbʊɡə/ /ˈbʊɡɚ/ boogers n
upil
(US, Canada, Philippines, slang) A piece of solid or semisolid mucus in or removed from a nostril.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ books n
buku kitab
A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
A major division of a long work.

book /buːk/ /bɵk/ /bʊk/ v
pesan
(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.

bookcase /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ [ˈbʊʔk̚keɪs] bookcases n
lemari buku rak buku
A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.

bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiːpɪŋ/ bookkeepings n
pembukuan
(accounting) The skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses.

bookmaker /ˈbʊkmeɪkɚ/ bookmakers n
bandar
(gambling) A person (or a business) who calculates odds and accepts bets, especially on horse racing; a bookie.

bookmobile bookmobiles n
perpustakaan keliling
A mobile library; especially, a large van designed to transport a portion of some library's collection.

bookshop bookshops n
toko buku
A shop that sells books.

bookworm /ˈbʊk.wɜːm/ bookworms n
kutu buku
(figurative) An avid book reader.

boomerang /ˈbuməɹæŋ/ /ˈbuːməɹæŋ/ boomerangs n
bumerang
A flat curved airfoil that spins about an axis perpendicular to the direction of flight, originally used in various parts of the world as a hunting weapon or, in returnable types, for sports or training.

boorish /ˈbʊəɹɪʃ/ more boorish most boorish adj
kampungan
Behaving as a boor; rough in manners.

boot /but/ /buːt/ /bʉːt/ /bʏːt/ [buːt] boots n
bot
A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
but inisialisasi
(computing) The act or process of bootstrapping; the starting or re-starting of a computing device.

bootleg adj
bajakan
Illegally produced, transported or sold; pirated.

bootstrap /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/ bootstraps n
but inisialisasi
(computing) The process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory.

borax boraces boraxes n
bleng boraks cetitet pijer
A white or gray/grey crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors/colours on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.

border /ˈboɹdɚ/ /ˈbɔədə/ /ˈbɔːdə/ /ˈbɔːɹdɚ/ [ˈbo̞ɹdɚ] borders n
perbatasan
The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.

bored /bo(ː)ɹd/ /boəd/ /bɔɹd/ /bɔːd/ more bored most bored adj
bosan
Suffering from boredom; mildly annoyed and restless through having nothing to do.

born /boɹn/ /bɔːn/ /bɔːɹn/ [bo̞ɹn] adj
lahir
Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.

borne /boən/ /boɹn/ /boːɹn/ /bɔːn/ [bo̞ɹn] adj
dibawa
carried, supported.

boron /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ borons n
boron
The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder.

borscht /bɔɹʃt/ /bɔːʃt/ borschts n
borsch
A beetroot soup that can be served hot or cold, usually with sour cream.

boss /bɑs/ /bɒs/ /bɔs/ bosses n
bos
A person in charge of a business or company.

botany /-nɪ/ /ˈbɑt.ni/ /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ni/ /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/ botanies n
ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan botani
(uncountable) The scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Typically those disciplines that involve the whole plant.

both /boʊlθ/ /bəʊθ/ [boʊɫθ] [boʊθ] [bɐʉθ] [bəʊθ] [bɜʊ̯θ] determiner
keduanya
Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

bottle /ˈbɑ.təl/ /ˈbɒt.əl/ bottles n
botol
The contents of such a container.

bottle opener bottle openers n
pembuka botol
A device used to remove the cap from a bottle.

bottomless pit bottomless pits n
anjing menggonggong tulang
(figuratively) A person with an apparently boundless appetite; an entity or problem which consumes seemingly endless resources.

boulder /ˈboʊldɚ/ /ˈbəʊl.də(ɹ)/ boulders n
batu longsor
A large mass of stone detached from the surrounding land.

bouquet /boʊˈkeɪ/ /buˈkeɪ/ bouquets n
buket
A bunch of cut flowers.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ more bourgeois most bourgeois adj
borjuis kelas menengah orang borjuis
(Marxism) Of or relating to the capitalist class, (usually, _, pejorative) the capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.

bourgeois /bʊɹʒˈwɑː/ /ˈbɔːʒ.wɑː/ /ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ bourgeois n
borjuis
(political, collectively, usually, in the plural) The middle class.
(usually, pejorative) A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.
(history) An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.
(Marxism) A capitalist, (usually, _, pejorative) an exploiter of the proletariat.

boutique /boʊˈtik/ /buːˈtiːk/ boutiques n
butik
A small shop, especially one that sells fashionable clothes, jewelry and the like.

bovine spongiform encephalopathy n
penyakit sapi gila
(disease, neurology) A fatal, neurodegenerative disease of cattle, which is transmissible to humans through misshaped prion proteins, caused by eating infected tissues.

bow /baʊ/ bows n
haluan
(nautical) The front of a boat or ship.

bow /boʊ/ /bəʊ/ bows n
busur
A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.
Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.

bowl /boʊl/ /bɐʉl/ /bəʊl/ [boɫ] [bɒʊɫ] bowls n
mangkuk mangkok
A roughly hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food, such as salad, fruit or soup, or other items.

box /bɑks/ /bɒks/ boxen boxes n
kotak
A cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.

box plot box plots n
diagram kotak garis
(statistics) A graphical summary of a numerical data sample through five statistics: median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and some indication of more extreme upper and lower values.

boxer /ˈbɑksɚ/ /ˈbɒksə/ boxers n
bokser petinju
A participant in a boxing match; a fighter who boxes.
bokser
A breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a square-jawed muzzle.

boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n
tinju
(sports) A sport where two opponents punch each other with gloved fists to head and torso; the object being to score more points by the end of the match or by knockout, or technical knockout.

boy /bɔɪ/ /bɔːə/ boys n
anak laki-laki
A young male human. [from 15th c.]
bujangan laki-laki pria
(obsolete) A male of low station, (especially as pejorative) a worthless male, a wretch; a mean and dishonest male, a knave. [14th–17th c.]

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ boycotts n
boikot
The act of boycotting.

boycott /ˈbɔɪkɑt/ /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ v
memboikot
To abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest.

boycotter boycotters n
pemboikot
Someone who engages in a boycott

boza bozas n
bozah
a fermented drink made from wheat or millet

bra /bɹæ/ /bɹɑː/ bras n
beha kutang
An item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts. [from 1920s]

brace /bɹeɪs/ braces n
dwigol
(association football) Two goals scored by one player in a game.

bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/ bracelets n
gelang
A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.

braces /ˈbɹeɪsɪz/ n
behel kawat gigi
(orthodontics) A device worn on the teeth to straighten them.

brackish /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ more brackish most brackish adj
payau
(of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries.

bradycardia /bɹeɪ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑɹ.di.ə/ /bɹæ.dɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ bradycardias n
bradikardia
(medicine, cardiology) The condition of having a slow heartbeat, defined as under 60 beats per minute for an adult.

brahmin /ˈbɹɑːmɪn/ brahmins n
brahmana
A learned person of refined taste and mild manners.

brain /bɹeɪn/ brains n
otak benak
A part of the brain, especially associated with particular mental functions, abilities, etc.
The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action.
(informal) An intelligent person.
(plurale tantum) A person who provides the intelligence required for something.
(in the plural) Intellect.
(in the singular) An intellectual or mental capacity.
By analogy with a human brain, the part of a machine or computer that performs calculations.
(slang, vulgar, uncountable) Oral sex.
(informal) Mind.
A loose compartment of a backpack that straps on over the top opening.

brain death n
kematian otak
(medicine) An irreversible loss of brain function and cessation of brain activity.

brain stem brain stems n
batang ogak
(neuroanatomy, anatomy) The part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the cerebrum and the rest of the forebrain.

brain-washing brain-washings n
cuci otak
A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture

brainstorming brainstormings n
curah pendapat sumbang saran
A method of problem solving in which members of a group contribute ideas spontaneously.

brake /bɹeɪk/ brakes n
rem
A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. [from 18th c.]
(engineering) An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake.
(figuratively) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc.

bran /ˈbɹæn/ brans n
dedak
The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

branch /bɹænt͡ʃ/ /bɹɑːntʃ/ /bɹɑːnʃ/ branches n
cabang
dahan batang
The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.

brand /bɹænd/ brands n
merek jenama
The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
merek
A specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.

brassard /bɹəˈsɑɹd/ /bɹəˈsɑːd/ /ˈbɹæs.ɑɹd/ brassards n
brakiumo
(historical) An item of plate armor that protects the arm.

brave /bɹeɪv/ braver bravest adj
berani
Strong in the face of fear; courageous.

brave /bɹeɪv/ v
menerjang
(transitive) To encounter with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke.

bravery /ˈbɹeɪv.ə.ɹi/ /ˈbɹeɪv.ɹi/ braveries n
keberanian
(usually, uncountable) Being brave, courageousness.

bray /bɹeɪ/ brays n
ringkikan
The cry of an animal, now chiefly that of animals related to the ass or donkey, or the camel.

bray /bɹeɪ/ v
meringkik
(intransitive) Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.

breach /bɹiːtʃ/ breaches n
wanprestasi
(legal) A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.

bread /bɹɛd/ breads n
roti
A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
Food; sustenance; support of life, in general.
(countable) Any variety of bread.

breadcrumb /ˈbɹɛdˌkrʌm/ breadcrumbs n
panir
(chiefly, in the plural) A tiny piece of bread, either one that falls from bread as it is cut or eaten, or one made deliberately by crumbling bread.

breadfruit /ˈbɹɛdfɹuːt/ breadfruit breadfruits n
pohon sukun
An evergreen tree, Artocarpus altilis, native to islands of the east Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
sukun
The large round fruit of this tree.

break /bɹeɪk/ /bɹiːk/ [bɹ(ʷ)eɪ̯k] v
pecah rusak
mematahkan memutuskan patah
(intransitive, of a voice) To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.

break up v
hancur pecah
(intransitive) To break or separate into pieces; to disintegrate or come apart.
putus
(intransitive, telecommunications) Of a conversation, to cease to be understandable because of a bad connection; of a signal, to deteriorate.

break-even point break-even points n
titik balik modal titik impas
(business, management) The point where total costs equal total revenue and the organization neither makes a profit nor suffers a loss.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ breakfasts n
sarapan
The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.

breakfast /ˈbreɪkˌfɑːst/ /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ v
fare colazione menyarap sarap
(intransitive) To eat the morning meal.

breakfast cereal breakfast cereals n
sereal
A food made from processed grains, such as maize, oats, wheat or rice, usually eaten for breakfast with milk and sometimes sugar.

breast /bɹɛst/ breasts n
payudara susu
(anatomy) Either of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands; also the analogous organs in males.
dada
(anatomy) The chest, or front of the human thorax.
A choice cut of poultry, especially chicken or turkey, taken from the bird’s breast; also a cut of meat from other animals, breast of mutton, veal, pork.

breastbone breastbones n
sternum tulang dada tulang rawan
(anatomy) The central narrow bone in the front of the chest, connecting the collarbone and the top ribs.

breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/ v
menyusui menetek
(transitive, intransitive) To feed (a baby) milk via the breasts; to suckle; to nurse.

breastfeeding /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ breastfeedings n
menyusui menetek
(countable) An instance (session) of such feeding activity.

breath /bɹɛθ/ breaths n
nafas
napas
(countable) A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.
(uncountable) Air expelled from the lungs.

breathe /bɹið/ /bɹiːð/ v
nafas
bernafas
(intransitive) To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.

breech birth breech births n
sungsang
A birth in which the baby comes through the birth canal posterior (buttocks), feet, or knees first, instead of the more usual position of headfirst.

breed /bɹiːd/ v
membesarkan
To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.
mengembangbiakkan
To keep animals and have them reproduce in a way that improves the next generation’s qualities.

breeding /ˈbɹiːdɪŋ/ breedings n
pemuliaan
Propagation of offspring through sexual reproduction.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ bribes n
sogokan suap
Something (usually money) given in exchange for influence or as an inducement to breaking the law.

bribe /bɹaɪb/ v
menyogok menyuap
(transitive) To give a bribe to; specifically, to ask a person to do something against his/her original will, in exchange for some type of reward or relief from potential trouble.
(transitive) To gain by a bribe; to induce as by a bribe.

bribery /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ briberies n
penyogokan penyuapan
the making of illegal payment, or bribes, to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions

brick /bɹɪk/ bricks n
batu bata
(countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
(uncountable) Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.

bride /bɹaɪd/ brides n
pengantin pengantin perempuan
A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.

bride price bride prices n
mahar
A sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride, in some cultures.

bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ bridges n
jembatan
A construction or natural feature that spans a divide.
(dentistry) A prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth.
(anatomy) The upper bony ridge of the human nose.

bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ bridles n
kekang
(equestrian) The headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins.

brief /bɹiːf/ briefer briefest more brief most brief adj
ringkas singkat

bright /bɹaɪt/ brighter brightest adj
cerah terang terang-benderang
pintar
Having a clear, quick intellect; intelligent.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ more brilliant most brilliant adj
brilian
Highly intelligent.

brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ brilliants n
berlian
A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.

brim /bɹɪm/ brims n
brim
A projecting rim, especially of a hat.

brimstone /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ /ˈbɹɪmstən/ /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ brimstones n
belerang
The sulfur of Hell; Hell, damnation.

bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ v
membawa
bawa membawa
(transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ broadcasts n
siaran
A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.
A programme (bulletin, documentary, show, etc.) so transmitted.

broadcast /-kæst/ /ˈbɹɑdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔdkæst/ /ˈbɹɔːdkast/ /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ v
menyiarkan siar

broadcaster /-ˌkæstə/ /ˈbɹɑd-/ /ˈbɹɔdˌkæstɚ/ /ˈbɹɔːdˌkɑːstə/ broadcasters n
angkasawan
A person whose job it is to effect such broadcasts; specifically, one who presents radio or television programmes (especially documentaries or news programmes); a presenter.

brocade /bɹəˈkeɪd/ brocades n
brokat
(countable, uncountable) A thick heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven, originally in gold and silver; more recently any cloth incorporating raised, woven patterns.
(metaphoric) A decorative pattern.

broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/ /ˈbɹɑk.li/ /ˈbɹɒ.kə.li/ broccoli broccolis n
brokoli
A plant, Brassica oleracea var. italica, of the cabbage family, Brassicaceae; especially, the tree-shaped flower and stalk that are eaten as a vegetable.

brochure /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/ /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/ brochures n
brosur
A booklet of printed informational matter, like a pamphlet, often for promotional purposes.

broiler /ˈbɹɔɪlə/ /ˈbɹɔɪlɚ/ broilers n
ayam broiler
A chicken raised for meat.

broken /ˈbɹoʊ.kən/ /ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/ /ˈbɹəʊ.kən/ more broken most broken adj
patah pecah retak
rusak
Non-functional; not functioning properly.

broker /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ /ˈbɹəʊkə/ brokers n
makelar pialang
A mediator between a buyer and seller.
pialang
A stockbroker.

bronchoscopy bronchoscopies n
bronkoskopi
(medicine) A technique for viewing the bronchi using a flexible instrument called a bronchoscope.

bronze /bɹɑnz/ /bɹɒnz/ bronzes n
perunggu gangsa tembaga perunggu
(uncountable) A naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals.

broom /bɹuːm/ /bɹʊm/ brooms n
sapu
(countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.

broth /bɹɑθ/ /bɹɒθ/ /bɹɔθ/ broths n
kaldus
(uncountable) Water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled.

brothel /ˈbɹɑðəl/ /ˈbɹɑθəl/ /ˈbɹɒðəl/ /ˈbɹɒθəl/ /ˈbɹɔðəl/ /ˈbɹɔθəl/ brothels n
bordil rumah pelacuran
A house of prostitution.

brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌvə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ brethren brothers n
saudara
A male having at least one parent in common with another (see half-brother, stepbrother).
bruder
A male fellow member of a religious community, church, trades union etc.
abang saudara [[adik laki-laki]] [[kakak laki-laki]]
Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.

brother-in-law /ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/ /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ brethren-in-law brother-in-laws brothers-in-law n
ipar

brown /bɹaʊn/ browner brownest more brown most brown adj
coklat
Having a brown colour.

brown /bɹaʊn/ browns n
cokelat
(countable, and, uncountable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

brown falcon brown falcons n
alap-alap coklat

brown rat brown rats n
tikus got
A rat of species Rattus norvegicus, common worldwide.

brownnose brownnoses n
penjilat
(figurative) One who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant.

brownnose v
peres

browse /bɹaʊz/ v
lihat menelusuri
To scan, to casually look through in order to find items of interest, especially without knowledge of what to look for beforehand.
ramban
To move about while sampling, such as with food or products on display.
(intransitive, of an animal) To move about while eating parts of plants, especially plants other than pasture, such as shrubs or trees.
menelusuri
(transitive, computing) To navigate through hyperlinked documents on a computer, usually with a browser.

bruise /bɹuːz/ bruises n
bonyok
A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ brushes n
sikat
An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.

brush /bɹɛʃ/ /bɹʌʃ/ v
sikat
(transitive) To clean with a brush.

brusque /bɹuːsk/ /bɹʊsk/ /bɹʌsk/ brusquer brusquest more brusque most brusque adj
hantam kromo kasar serampangan
Rudely abrupt; curt, unfriendly.

bubble /ˈbʌb.əl/ bubbles n
gelembung
buih
A spherically contained volume of air or other gas, especially one made from soapy liquid.

bubble wrap bubble wraps n
bungkus gelembung
Cushioning material consisting of small spheres of air trapped in plastic, sold on long rolls for tearing off, and used as packaging for fragile items.

bubonic plague bubonic plagues n
pes bubo
(disease) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.

bucket /ˈbʌ.kət/ /ˈbʌ.kɪt/ buckets n
ember
The amount held in this container.
Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).

buckle /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ /ˈbʌkl̩/ buckles n
gesper
A metal clasp with a hinged tongue or a spike through which a belt or strap is passed and penetrated by the tongue or spike, in order to fasten the ends of the belt together or to secure the strap to something else.

buddy /ˈbʌd.i/ pronoun
sobat
(In Maritime English) A person far removed from the conversation.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ adj
irit
Appropriate to a restricted budget.

budget /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ət/ /ˈbʌd͡ʒ.ɪt/ budgets n
anggaran bujet
The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe.
anggaran
An itemized summary of intended expenditure; usually coupled with expected revenue.

budgeting budgetings n
penganggaran
The activity of constructing a budget.

buffalo /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ /ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/ buffalo buffaloes buffalos n
kerbau
An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.

buffer /ˈbafə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌfɚ/ [ˈbäfə(ɹ)] [ˈbɐfə(ɹ)] buffers n
bufer dapar penyangga
(chemistry) A solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.

buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ /bʌˈfeɪ/ /ˈbʊ.feɪ/ /ˈbʌ.feɪ/ buffets n
bufet
A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.

bug /bʌɡ/ bugs n
serangga
(gambling, slang) A metal clip attached to the underside of a table, etc. to hold hidden cards, as a form of cheating.

build /bɪld/ v
bangun diri
(transitive) To form (something) by combining materials or parts.

builder /ˈbɪl.də/ /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ [ˈbɪɫ.ɾɚ] builders n
pembangun
A person who builds or constructs things.

building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ buildings n
bangun
konstruksi pembangunan
(uncountable) The act or process by which something is built; construction.
bangunan gedung
(countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.

built environment built environments n
lingkungan binaan lingkungan terbangun lingkungan tertata
All the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.

bulb /ˈbʌb/ /ˈbʌlb/ bulbs n
umbi lapis
A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).

bulbul /ˈbʊlbʊl/ bulbuls n
bulbul cucak merbah
Any of several passerine songbirds, of the family Pycnonotidae (currently, 27 genera recognized), native to Africa and parts of Asia, sometimes known as the ‘nightingale of the East’.

bulk density bulk densities n
densitas curah densitas ruah

bull /ˈbʊl/ bulls n
banteng sapi
Any adult male bovine.

bulldozer /ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/ bulldozers n
buldoser
A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.

bullet /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ bullets n
peluru
A projectile, usually of metal, shot from a gun at high speed.
(informal) An entire round of unfired ammunition for a firearm, including the projectile, the cartridge casing, the propellant charge, etc.
(figuratively) Anything that is projected extremely fast.

bulletwood bulletwoods n
tanjung
A flowering tree, Spanish cherry or medlar (Mimusops elengi), whose flowers are used in Thai herbal medicine.

bullion /ˈbʊl.jən/ bullions n
batangan ingot
A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ interjection
cuma ngomong gede
(vulgar, slang) An expression of disbelief at what one has just heard.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ n
cuma ngomong gede omong besar omong kosong
(vulgar, slang, usual sense) Statements that are false or exaggerated to impress or cheat the listener.

bullshit /ˈbʊlʃɪt/ v
ngomong besar
(ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To tell lies, exaggerate; to mislead; to deceive.

bundle /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ bundles n
bundel
A group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.

burden of proof burdens of proof n
beban bukti beban pembuktian
(legal) The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi.

bureau /ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹə/ /ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/ bureaus bureaux n
biro
An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).

bureaucracy /bjʊəˈɹɒkɹəsi/ /bjʊˈɹɑːkɹəsi/ bureaucracies n
birokrasi
Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
(business, organizational theory) A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.
The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.
(chiefly, derogatory) Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.

bureaucrat /ˈbjʊəɹəkɹæt/ /ˈbjʊɹəkɹæt/ bureaucrats n
birokrat
An official who is part of a bureaucracy.

bureaucratic more bureaucratic most bureaucratic adj
birokratis
Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats.

burette /bjʊəˈɹɛt/ /bjʊˈɹɛt/ burettes n
buret
(chemistry) A glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration.

burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(ɹ)/ /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ burglars n
maling pencuri

burka burkas n
burqa
A Central Asian garment that covers the whole body, which has a net screen covering the eyes so they cannot be seen, and is worn by women.

burn /bɜːn/ /bɝn/ v
bakar
(transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
membakar merekam
(transitive, computing) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.

burner /ˈbɜːnə/ /ˈbɝnɚ/ burners n
pembakar perekam
(computing) A device that allows data or music to be stored on a CDR or CD-ROM.

burning bush burning bushes n
semak duri berapi
(Judaism, Christianity) A biblical object described in Exodus 3:1-22, used by Yahweh to communicate with Moses.

burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɝnt/ more burnt most burnt adj
bakar

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ bursts n
letupan letusan
An act or instance of bursting.

burst /bɜːst/ /bɝst/ v
letup letus
(transitive) To cause to break from internal pressure.

bus /bɐs/ /bɔs/ /bʊs/ /bʊz/ /bʌs/ buses busses n
bis bus otobis
(automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads; by extension, the driver of said vehicle
bus
An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.

bus station bus stations n
terminal bus
A major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes.

bus stop bus stops n
halte bus
A place where public transport buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave.

bush /bʊʃ/ bushes n
semak
(horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.
jembut
(slang, vulgar) A person's pubic hair, especially a woman's.

bushido /buˈʃi.doʊ/ n
bushido
An ethical code of the samurai that was prevalent in feudal Japan that advocated unquestioning loyalty to the master at all costs and obedience in all deeds, valuing honor above life.

business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ /ˈbɪd.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nəs/ /ˈbɪz.nəz/ /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ /ˈbɪz.nɪz/ businesses n
bisnis urusan
(countable) A person's occupation, work, or trade.

business administration n
administrasi bisnis
(business, education) A course of study in higher education intended to prepare the students for a career in business.

business card business cards n
kartu nama
A small card with a person's name and professional information (such as occupation, business phone number, e-mail address, etc.).

businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /ˈbɪznəsmən/ /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ businessmen n
pengusaha usahawan usahawati
A man in business, one who works at a commercial institution.

bust /ˈbʌst/ v
letup letus

busy /ˈbɪzi/ busier busiest adj
ramai sibuk
Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.

busybody busybodies n
Kepo
Someone who interferes with others; one who is nosy, intrusive or meddlesome.

but /bət/ /bʊt/ /bʌt/ [bɐt] conjunction
tetapi namun tapi kecuali
However, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
tetapi tapi
Except that (introducing a subordinate clause which qualifies a negative statement); also, with omission of the subject of the subordinate clause, acting as a negative relative, "except one that", "except such that".
tetapi tapi kecuali
(obsolete) Except with; unless with; without.

butane /ˈbjuːteɪn/ butanes n
butana
(organic compound) A hydrocarbon (either of the two isomers of C4H10 n-butane, and 2-methyl-propane) found in gaseous petroleum fractions.

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ butchers n
tukang daging jagal
A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).
jagal
(figurative) A brutal or indiscriminate killer.

butcher /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ v
menjagal
(transitive) To slaughter (animals) and prepare (meat) for market.
(transitive) To kill brutally.

butler /ˈbʌt.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ butlers n
pelayan
The chief male servant of a household who has charge of other employees, receives guests, directs the serving of meals, and performs various personal services.

butt /bʊt/ /bʌt/ butts n
bokong
(slang) The whole buttocks and pelvic region that includes one's private parts.
puntung
(US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
(usually as "butt of (a) joke") A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed.

butter /ˈbatə/ /ˈbʊtə/ /ˈbʌtə/ /ˈbʌtəɹ/ /ˈbʌtɚ/ [ˈbaɾa] [ˈbɐtʰə] [ˈbʌɾɚ] [ˈbʌʔɚ] butters n
mentega
A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] [ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ] butterflies n
angiak
kupu-kupu rama-rama
A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. [from 11th c.]

butterfly effect butterfly effects n
efek kupu-kupu
The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

button /ˈbʌ.tən/ /ˈbʌt.n̩/ /ˈbʌʔ.n̩/ [ˈbʌʔ.tən] [ˈbʌʔ.tⁿn̩] buttons n
butang kancing
A knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener. [from mid-13th c.]
tombol knop
A mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.
itil
(slang) The clitoris.

buxom /ˈbʌksəm/ buxomer buxomest more buxom most buxom adj
montok
(of a woman) Having a full, voluptuous figure, especially possessing large breasts.

buy /baɪ/ v
beli
(transitive, archaic) To suffer consequences for (something) through being deprived of something; to pay for (something one has done).

buyer /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈbaɪ.ɚ/ buyers n
pembeli
A person who makes one or more purchases.

buzzard /ˈbʌzəɹd/ buzzards n
sikep
Any of several Old World birds of prey of the genus Buteo with broad wings and a broad tail.

by /baɪ/ preposition
sebelah
Near or next to.
oleh
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
kena
Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.

by the way
ngomong ngomong
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Incidentally; used in referencing a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened.

by-election by-elections n
pemilihan sela pemilihan umum sela
An election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between general elections.

bye /baɪ/ interjection
sampai
(colloquial) Goodbye.

bye-bye /baɪˈbaɪ/ /bəˈbaɪ/ /ˈbaɪbaɪ/ bye-byes n
dadah
(colloquial, often, childish) A goodbye.

bypass /ˈbaɪpæs/ /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ bypasses n
jalan elak jalan lingkar
A road that passes around something, such as a residential area or business district.

cabana /kəˈbænə/ /kəˈbɑːnə/ cabanas n
kabana
(North American) A shelter on a beach or at a swimming pool.

cabaret /kæbəˈreɪ/ cabarets n
kabaret
Live entertainment held in a restaurant or nightclub; the genre of music associated with this form of entertainment, especially in early 20th century Europe.

cabbage /ˈkæbɪd͡ʒ/ cabbages n
kubis kol
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable.
(uncountable, slang) Money.

cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ cabins n
kabin
A private room on a ship.
The interior of a boat, enclosed to create a small room, particularly for sleeping.
The passenger area of an airplane.
(travel, aviation) The section of a passenger plane having the same class of service.

cabinet /ˈkæb.nət/ /ˈkæb.nɪt/ /ˈkæb.ə.nət/ /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ cabinets n
kabinet
A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall.
kabinet dewan menteri
(politics, often, capitalized) In parliamentary and some other systems of government, the group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch.

cable /ˈkeɪ.bəl/ cables n
kawat
kabel
A strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.
TV kabel
(TV) Ellipsis of cable television, broadcast over the above network, not by antenna.

cable tie cable ties n
ikat kabel
A type of fastener, especially for binding several electronic cables or wires together.

cabotage /ˈkabətɑːʒ/ /ˈkæbətɪd͡ʒ/ cabotages n
kabotase
The transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country.
(legal) The right to engage in such transport.

cacao /kəˈkaʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯oʊ̯/ /kəˈkeɪ̯əʊ̯/ /kəˈkɑːəʊ̯/ [kəˈkʰaʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯oʊ̯] [kəˈkʰeɪ̯əʊ̯] [kəˈkʰɑːəʊ̯] cacaos n
kakao
A tree, Theobroma cacao, whose seed is used to make chocolate.
This tree's seed, the cocoa bean.

cache /keɪʃ/ /kæɪʃ/ /kæʃ/ /kæˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkæʃ.eɪ/ caches n
khazanah singgahan tembolok
(computing) A fast temporary storage where recently or frequently used information is stored to avoid having to reload it from a slower storage medium.

cadastre /kəˈdæstəɹ/ cadastres n
kadaster
(cartography) A public survey of land, originally for the purpose of taxation and to create an official register of land ownership.

cadaver /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/ /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/ /kəˈdævɚ/ /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/ cadavera cadavers n
kadaver
A dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

cadaverine /kəˈdævəɹɪn/ cadaverines n
cadaverina
A foul-smelling diamine produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH2(CH2)5NH2.

caddie /ˈkædi/ /ˈkɑdi/ [-ɾi] caddies n
pramugolf
(by extension, golf, also, attributively) A person hired to assist a golfer by carrying their golf clubs and providing advice.

cadre /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ /ˈkæd.ɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɚ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ /ˈkɑː.də/ /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ cadres n
kader
(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
(chiefly, in, _, communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.

caesaropapism /ˌsiːzəɹoʊˈpeɪpɪz(ə)m/ /ˌsiːzəɹəʊˈpeɪpɪzm̩/ caesaropapisms n
kaesaropapisme
(government, religion) The combination of state (originally imperial) power with religious authority; state authority over ecclesiastical matters.

caesium /ˈsiːzi.əm/ n
sesium
The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.

caffeine /kæˈfiːn/ /ˈkæfiːn/ caffeines n
kafein
An alkaloid, C8H10N4O2, found naturally in tea and coffee plants which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. [from 1830]

café /ˈkæfeɪ/ /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ cafés n
warung kopi kafe
A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.

cage /keɪd͡ʒ/ cages n
kandang sangkar
An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals.

cake /keɪk/ [ˈk̟ʰeɪ̯k̚] cakes n
kue tart
kue
A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.

calcium /ˈkæl.ʃəm/ /ˈkælsi.əm/ calciums n
kalsium zat kapur
The chemical element (Symbol Ca), with an atomic number 20. It is a soft, silvery-white alkaline earth metal which occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks.

calcium carbonate n
kalsium karbonat
(inorganic compound) A colourless or white inorganic compound, CaCO3, occurring as chalk, limestone, marble etc; reacts with acids to liberate carbon dioxide.

calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/ /ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [ˈkʰæɫ.kjəˌleɪ̯.ɾɚ] calculators n
kalkulator mesin hitung
A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.
penghitung
(dated) A person who performs mathematical calculation.

calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/ [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ] calendars n
kalender almanak
Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.
agenda jadwal
A list of planned events.

calf /kaf/ /keɪf/ /kæf/ /kɐːf/ /kɑːf/ calves n
betis
The muscle in the back of the leg below the knee.

calibration /ˈkæl.əˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.əˈbɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˈkæl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ calibrations n
kalibrasi
The act of calibrating something.

caliph /ˈkeɪlɪf/ /ˈkælɪf/ caliphs n
khalifah
The political leader of the Muslim world; the successor of the prophet Muhammad's political authority.

caliphate /ˈkælɪfeɪt/ caliphates n
khilafah
A unified Islamic government for the Muslim world, ruled by a caliph.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] calls n
telepon
A telephone conversation; a phone call.

call /koːl/ /kɑl/ /kɔl/ /kɔːl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɑɫ] [kʰɔɫ] v
menelepon
(ambitransitive) To contact by telephone.

call an ambulance phraseologicalUnit
panggil ambulan
Use a telephone to ensure arrival of an ambulance

call it a day v
istirahat
(idiomatic) To retire.

call the police phraseologicalUnit
panggil polisi
Use a telephone to request the arrival of a police officer.

calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡɹəfi/ calligraphies n
kaligrafi
(uncountable) The art or practice of writing letters and words in a decorative style; the letters and words so written.

calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ calories n
kalori
(physics, chemistry, obsolete) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C.

calque /kælk/ calques n
pinjam terjemah
(linguistics, translation studies) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.

calque /kælk/ v
meminjam terjemah
(linguistics, translation studies, transitive) To adopt (a word or phrase) from one language to another by semantic translation of its parts.

calumet /ˈkæljʊmɛt/ calumets n
kalumet
A clay tobacco pipe used by American Indians, especially as a symbol of truce or peace.

calyx /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/ /ˈkæ.lɪks/ calyces calyxes n
kaliks
(zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.

camber /ˈkæm.bə/ /ˈkæm.bɚ/ n
kamber
(aviation) The curvature of an airfoil.

camel /ˈkæməl/ camels n
unta
A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.

camera /ˈkæməɹə/ /ˈkæmɹə/ camerae cameras cameræ n
kamera tustel
(photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
kamera kamera video tustel
(computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.

camisole /ˈkamɪsəʊl/ camisoles n
kamisol
A short, sleeveless undergarment worn by women underneath a blouse, or as a form of short négligée.

camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/ camouflages n
kamuflase

camp /kæmp/ [kʰeəmp] [kʰɛəmp] camps n
kamp
An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.

campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ /kəmˈpeɪn/ campaigns n
kampanye
A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal.

camper /ˈkæmpɚ/ campers n
pengokok
(video games) A person who stays in one spot during a first-person shooting game, to guard an item etc.

camphor /ˈkæmfə/ /ˈkæmfɚ/ camphors n
kamper kapur barus
(organic compound) A white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy.

campus /ˈkæmpəs/ /ˈkæmpʊs/ campuses campusses n
kampus
The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures.

camshaft camshafts n
poros bubungan
A shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves.

can /ˈkæn/ /ˈkæːn/ [ˈkeən] cans n
kaleng
A more or less cylindrical and often metal container or vessel.
A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (a watering can).

can /kən/ /ˈkæn/ /ˈkɛn/ [kʰn̩] [kʰən] [ˈkʰan] [ˈkʰæn] [ˈkʰɛən ~ ˈkʰeən] [ˈkʰɛːn] [ˈkʰɛˑn] v
dapat mampu
bisa boleh
(auxiliary, _, verb, defective) To know how to; to be able to.

can I help you phraseologicalUnit
boleh aku membantumu? boleh saya membantu Anda?
An offering of assistance.

canal /kəˈnæl/ /kəˈnɛl/ canals n
terusan kanal
An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

canalise /kəˈnæl.aɪz/ /ˈkæn.ə.laɪz/ v
menganalkan
(transitive, British spelling) To convert (a river or other waterway) into a canal.
membuat kanal
(transitive, British spelling) To build a canal through.
menyalurkan
(transitive, British spelling) To channel the flow of.

canard /kəˈnɑɹd/ /kəˈnɑːd/ canards n
kanard
(aviation) A type of aircraft in which the primary horizontal control and stabilization surfaces are in front of the main wing.
(transport, engineering, by extension) Any small winglike structure on a vehicle, usually used for stabilization.

canary /kəˈnɛəɹi/ canaries n
burung kenari
(countable, uncountable) A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.

cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ cancellations n
pembatalan
The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself.

cancer /ˈkænsə/ /ˈkænsɚ/ /ˈkæːnsə/ cancers n
kanker
(medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.

candela /kænˈdiːlə/ /kænˈdɛlə/ /ˈkændɪlə/ candelae candelas n
kandela
In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

candelabrum /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/ /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/ /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/ candelabra candelabrums n
kandelar
A candle holder.

candidate /ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪ.dɪt/ /ˈkæn.dɪdət/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.deɪt/ /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ candidates n
kandidat calon
A person who is running in an election.

candle /ˈkændl̩/ /ˈkændəl/ candles n
lilin
A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

candlelight /ˈkæn.dl̩ˌlaɪt/ candlelights n
cahaya lilin
The light emitted by a candle.

candlenut candlenuts n
kemiri

candlestick /ˈkændl̩ˌstɪk/ /ˈkændəlˌstɪk/ candlesticks n
kandil
A holder with a socket or spike for a candle.

candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈkæn.dɚ/ candors n
jujur terus terang tulus tulus hati

candy /ˈkændi/ candies n
permen
(countable, chiefly, North America, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

candy cane /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ candy canes n
permen tongkat
(US, Canada) An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor.

candy floss /ˈkændi ˌflɒs/ candy flosses n
gulali
(UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.

canine tooth canine teeth n
taring
One of the pointed teeth behind the incisors and in front of the premolar teeth.

cannabis /ˈkænəbɪs/ cannabises n
ganja
A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

cannibal /ˈkænɪbəl/ cannibals n
kanibal
An organism which eats others of its own species or kind, especially a human who eats human flesh.

cannibalism cannibalisms n
kanibalisme
The act of eating another of one's own species.

cannon /ˈkæn.ən/ cannon cannons n
meriam
(historical) A large muzzle-loading artillery piece.
(Chinese chess) A piece which moves horizontally and vertically like a rook but captures another piece by jumping over a different piece in the line of attack.

canoe /kəˈnuː/ canoes n
kano
A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, in either a seated position, or kneeling on the bottom of the boat. Canoes are open on top, and pointed at both ends.

canteen /kænˈtin/ /kænˈtiːn/ [kʰɛə̯nˈtin] canteens n
kantin
A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment, school, or place of work.

canyon /ˈkænjən/ canyons n
kanyon ngarai
A valley, especially a long, narrow, steep valley, cut in rock by a river.

capacitor capacitors n
kondensator kapasitor
(electronics) An electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.

capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ capacities n
kapasitas
The ability to hold, receive, or absorb

cape /keɪp/ capes n
tanjung
(geography) A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.

capillarity capillarities n
kapilaritas
The interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube.

capillary /kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈkæpɪˌlɛɹi/ capillaries n
kapiler
(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] adj
kapital
Uppercase.

capital /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ [ˈkæp.ɪ.ɾəl] capitals n
modal kapital
(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
kapital
(countable, architectural element) The uppermost part of a column.

capital city capital cities n
ibu kota
A city (or cities) much larger or more important to a country than all others, regardless of the actual seat of government (cf., Moscow and Saint Petersburg regardless of moves of the Russian government; Amsterdam despite the Dutch government having been situated in The Hague since 1588).

capital gain capital gains n
keuntungan modal
(economics) An increase in the value of a capital asset.
(business, finance) An amount by which the value or the proceeds of the sale of a capital asset by its owner exceed its cost to the owner.

capital market capital markets n
pasar modal
(finance) The market for long-term securities, including the stock market and the bond market.

capital punishment capital punishments n
hukuman mati
The practice of putting a person to death as a punishment for a crime.

capitalisation capitalisations n
kapitalisasi
(in particular) The act or process of writing (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters.
Choice of case (when writing a word); the act or process of writing a word in a particular case, such as ALL CAPS, Title Case, CamelCase, Sentence case, or all lowercase.
The act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it).

capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ capitalisms n
kapitalisme
(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.

capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ capitalists n
kaum modal
The owner of a considerable amount of capital; a wealthy person.
kapitalis
A person who is a supporter of capitalism.

capitation /kapɪˈteɪʃən/ capitations n
kapitasi
A system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed periodic payment for each enrollee.

capitulation capitulations n
kapitulasi penyerahan
The act of capitulating or surrendering to an enemy upon stipulated terms; the act of ceasing to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand.

caplet caplets n
kaplet
A smooth-coated tablet (pill, as in medicine) shaped like a capsule, used as a tamper-resistant alternative to a capsule, or an easy-to-swallow alternative to regular tablets.

capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ more capricious most capricious adj
licik licin
Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

capsicum /ˈkæpsɪkəm/ capsica capsicums n
capsicum
Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.

capsule /ˈkæps(ə)l/ /ˈkæpsjuːl/ /ˈkæpʃuːl/ capsules n
kapsul
(pharmacy) A small container containing a dose of medicine.

captain /ˈkæp.tən/ /ˈkæp.tɪn/ /ˈkæp.ən/ [ˈkæpm̩] [ˈkæpn̩] captains n
nakhoda kapten
The person lawfully in command of a ship or other vessel.
A commissioned officer in the United States Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA Corps, or PHS Corps of a grade superior to a commander and junior to a rear admiral (lower half). A captain is equal in grade or rank to a United States Army, Marine Corps, or Air Force colonel.
kapten
An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.
One of the athletes on a sports team who is designated to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a referee or official.

caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/ captions n
takarir
(cinematography, television) A piece of text appearing on screen as a subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast, describing dialogue (and sometimes other sound) for viewers who cannot hear.

capybara /kapɪˈbɑːɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbæɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɑɹə/ /ˌkæpiˈbɛɹə/ capybaras n
kapibara
A semi-aquatic South American rodent, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, the largest living rodent.

car /kɑɹ/ /kɑː/ [kʰaː] [kʰäɾ] cars n
mobil otomobil oto
A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation.

carabao /kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/ carabaos n
kerbau
A domesticated subspecies of water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis.

caracal /ˈkeɚ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌkæl/ /ˈkæɹ.əˌkæl/ /ˈkɛɚ.əˌkæl/ caracals n
caracal karakal
A type of cat native to Southern Africa, West Asia, and parts of Central and South Asia, Caracal caracal.

caramel /ˈkarəm(ə)l/ /ˈkarəmɛl/ /ˈkerəˌmel/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/ /ˈkɑrməl/ /ˈkɑɹ.məl/ /ˈkɑɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.məl/ /ˈkɛɹ.ə.mɛl/ caramels n
karamel
(countable) A (sometimes hardened) piece of this confection.

carat /ˈkæɹ.ət/ carats n
karat
A metric unit of weight equal to exactly 200 mg, chiefly used for measuring precious stones and pearls .
(historical) Any of several small units of weight used for measuring precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 189–212 mg.
A 24-point scale used to measure the purity of gold.

caravan /kaɾəˈvan/ /ˈkæɹəvæn/ caravans n
kafilah karavan
A convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals, especially camels crossing a desert.

caravanserai /ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/ /ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/ caravanserais n
karavansari karavanserai
(chiefly, historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.

caravel /ˈkæɹəvɛl/ /ˈkɛ-/ /ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/ caravels n
karavel
(nautical, historical) A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration.

caraway /ˈkæɹəˌweɪ/ /ˈkɛɹəˌweɪ/ caraways n
jintan
The seed-like fruit of the caraway plant.

carbine /ˈkɑɹ.baɪn/ /ˈkɑɹ.bin/ /ˈkɑː.baɪn/ /ˈkɑː.bin/ carbines n
karaben karabin
A rifle with a short barrel.

carbon /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ /ˈkɑːbən/ carbons n
karbon zat arang
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.

carbon black n
jelaga
(chemistry) A fine black powder of amorphous carbon manufactured by the incomplete combustion of natural gas or oil, and used as a pigment in the manufacture of ink and paint. Used as a filler in rubber like polymers and rubber. It helps the polymers resist deterioration by ultraviolet rays.

carbon dioxide /ˈˌkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/ /ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/ n
karbon dioksida
(inorganic compound) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.

carbon sequestration n
sekuestrasi karbon

carbonado /-ˈnɑː-/ /ˌkɑɹbəˈneɪdoʊ/ /ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/ carbonadoes carbonados n
karbonado
(mineral) A dark, non-transparent, impure form of polycrystalline diamond (also containing graphite and amorphous carbon) used in drilling.

carbonate /ˈkɑɹbəneɪt/ /ˈkɑɹbənət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.neɪt/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ).bə.nət/ carbonates n
karbonat
Any salt or ester of carbonic acid.

carbonated water carbonated waters n
air belanda air soda
Water containing carbon dioxide dissolved in it under pressure.

carboxylic adj
karboksilat
(organic chemistry) Of, or relating to the carboxyl functional group.

carboxylic acid carboxylic acids n
asam alkanoat asam karboksilat
(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group.

carburetor /ˈkɑɹb(j)əˌɹeɪtɚ/ /ˈkɑːb(j)əˌɹɛtə/ carburetors n
karburator
(US, Canada) A device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition. [from 1890s]

carcass /ˈkɑɹkəs/ /ˈkɑːkəs/ carcasses n
bangkai karkas
The body of a dead animal.
The body of a dead human, a corpse.

carcinoma /-sə-/ /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/ /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/ /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/ [-ɾə] carcinomas carcinomata n
karsinoma
(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

card /kaːd/ /kɐːd/ /kɑɹd/ /kɑːd/ [kʰäːd] [kʰɐːd] [kʰɑɹd] [kʰɑːd] cards n
kartu
Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc.

cardamom /ˈkɑɹ.də.məm/ /ˈkɑɹ.dəˌmɑm/ /ˈkɑː.də.məm/ /ˈkɑː.də.mən/ cardamoms n
kapulaga
The seed of E. cardamomum, used as a medicine and spice, especially in curry powder.
kepulaga kapulaga
(uncommon, inexact) , the seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, of East Africa.

cardboard /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/ /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ cardboards n
karton
A wood-based material resembling heavy paper, used in the manufacture of boxes, cartons and signs.

cardiac arrest cardiac arrests n
henti jantung
(cardiology, pathology) Sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.

cardiac muscle cardiac muscles n
otot jantung
(anatomy, cardiology) The striated and involuntary muscle of the vertebrate heart.

cardinal /ˈkɑɹdnəl/ /ˈkɑɹdɪnəl/ /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ /ˈkɑːd.nəl/ more cardinal most cardinal adj
Kardinal

cardinal point cardinal points n
mata angin
Any of the four principal compass directions: north, south, east and west.

cardiogram cardiograms n
kardiogram
(cardiology) The visual output an electrocardiograph produces

cardiograph cardiographs n
kardiograf
(cardiology) electrocardiograph

cardiologist cardiologists n
kardiolog
A physician who specializes in medical problems related to the heart.

cardiology /ˌkɑː(ɹ)diˈɒlədʒi/ cardiologies n
kardiologi
(medicine) The study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart.

cardiovascular /ˌkɑː(ɹ)di.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/ adj
kardiovaskular
Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] cares n
asuhan perawatan
(uncountable) The treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).
perawatan
(uncountable) The state of being cared for by others.

care /keː/ /kɛə/ /kɛɚ/ /kɪə(ɹ)/ [kʰe(ə̯)ɻ] [kʰɛ(ə̯)ɻ] v
acuh asuh bina peduli perduli rawat

career /kəˈɹɪə/ /kəˈɹɪɹ/ careers n
karier
One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.

carefree /kɛɹˈfɹi/ /ˈkɛəfɹiː/ more carefree most carefree adj
periang
Without cares or worries; free of concern or worries; without difficulty.

careful /ˈkɛ(ə)ɹfəl/ /ˈkɛːfəl/ carefuller carefullest more careful most careful adj
cermat hati-hati teliti
Conscientious and painstaking; meticulous.

careless /ˈkɛələs/ /ˈkɛəlɪs/ /ˈkɛɹləs/ more careless most careless adj
ceroboh
Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]

caress /kəˈɹɛs/ v
membelai elus
(transitive) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ cargoes cargos n
kargo
Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

cargo hold cargo holds n
ruang muatan
(nautical) A hold on a ship (a ship's hold includes the forehold and stern hold), used to store cargo during a voyage.

caricature /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /kəˈɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃə/ /ˈkæɹɪkətʃʊə/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈkɛɹɪkət͡ʃʊɚ/ adj
karikatur
Having the characteristics of a caricature, grotesque.

carmine carmines n
merah padam
A purplish-red colour, resembling that pigment.

carnival /kɑɹnəˈvɑl/ /ˈkaːnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ [ˈkaːnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩] [ˈkɑːnɪvl̩] carnivals n
karnaval
A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.

carnivore /ˈkaː.nɪ.voː/ /ˈkɑɹ.nɪ.vɔɹ/ /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔː/ carnivores n
karnivor pemakan daging
An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.

carousel /ˈkæɹəsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈsɛl/ /ˌkærəˈzɛl/ carousels n
karusel komidi putar
A continuously revolving device for item delivery.

carp /ˈkɑɹp/ /ˈkɑːp/ carp carps n
ikan mas
Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae; specifically the common carp, Cyprinus carpio.

carpe diem /ˌkɑɹ.peɪ ˈdi.əm/ /ˌkɑɹ.pi ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ /ˌkɑː.peɪ ˈdiː.əm/ /ˌkɑː.piː ˈdaɪ.ɛm/ proverb
raih hari ini
Enjoy the present, make the most of today, (common mistranslation) seize the day.

carpet /ˈkɑɹpət/ /ˈkɑː(ɹ)pɪt/ carpets n
karpet
A fabric used as a complete floor covering.

carpet bombing carpet bombings n
pengeboman karpet
Large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land.

carrack carracks n
kerakah
(historical) A large European sailing vessel of the 14th to 17th centuries similar to a caravel but square-rigged on the foremast and mainmast and lateen-rigged on the mizzenmast.

carriageway carriageways n
jalur
(UK, Ireland, Hong Kong) One side of a dual carriageway that carries traffic in a single direction.

carrier wave /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ə weɪv/ /ˈkæ.ɹɪ.ɚ weɪv/ /ˈkɛ-/ carrier waves n
gelombang pembawa
(physics) A wave that can be modulated, either in amplitude, frequency, or phase, to carry or transmit images, music, speech, or other signals.

carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ /ˈkɛɹ.ət/ carrots n
wortel
A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae.

carrying capacity carrying capacities n
kapasitas angkat
(transport) The number of people or things that a vehicle is designed to carry.
daya dukung daya muat kapasitas angkat kapasitas dukung
(ecology) The number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support.

carrying pole carrying poles n
pikulan
A yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load.

cart /kɑɹt/ /kɑːt/ carts n
kereta
A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.

cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/ /kɑːˈtɛl/ cartels n
kartel
(economics) A group of businesses or nations that collude to limit competition within an industry or market.
(historical, politics) A combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.

cartilage /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/ cartilages n
tulang rawan rawan
(skeleton, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

cartographer cartographers n
kartografer
One who makes maps or charts.

cartography /kɐɹˈtɒɡɹəfi/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹɘfɪi̯/ /kɐː(ɹ)ˈtɔɡɹəfɪi̯/ /kɑɹˈtɑɡɹəfi/ /kɑːˈtɒɡɹəfi/ cartographies n
kartografi
(uncountable) The creation of charts and maps based on the layout of a territory's geography. [from 19th c.]

carton /ˈkɑɹtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtn̩/ /ˈkɑːtən/ [ˈkʰɑɹʔn̩] cartons n
karton
An inexpensive, disposable box-like container fashioned from either paper, paper with wax-covering (wax paper), or other lightweight material.
slop
A pack of cigarettes, usually ten, wrapped in cellophane or packed in a light cardboard box.

cartoonist cartoonists n
kartunis
(comics) One who creates a cartoon or strip cartoon.
komikus
(comics) One who both writes and illustrates comic books or graphic novels.

cartridge /ˈkɑɹtɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɑːtɹɪdʒ/ cartridges n
katrij tabung cetak
(computing) A vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

case presentation case presentations n
presentasi kasus
A formal communication between health care professionals such as doctors and nurses regarding a patient's clinical information

cash /kæʃ/ cashes n
tunai kes kontan
(uncountable) Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.

cash flow cash flows n
arus kas
(accounting) The sum of cash revenues and expenditures over a period of time.

cash in v
memanfaatkan
(figurative) To profit from something; to take advantage of an opportunity in order to profit, especially financially.

cassation /kæˈseɪʃən/ cassations n
kasasi
The abrogation of a law by a higher authority; annulment.

cassava /kəˈsɑːvə/ cassavas n
singkong ketela pohon ubi kayu
Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.

cassette /kæˈsɛt/ /kəˈsɛt/ cassettes n
kaset
A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.

cassowary /ˈkæs.ə.ˌwɛɹ.i/ cassowaries n
kasuari
A large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius that is native to Australia and New Guinea, has a characteristic bony crest on its head, and can be very dangerous.

cast /kast/ /kæst/ /kɑːst/ casts n
gips
A supportive and immobilising device used to help mend broken bones.

cast iron cast irons n
besi tuang
A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould.

caste /kæst/ /kɑːst/ castes n
kasta
Any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies.

castigate /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ v
mencela menegur mengecam mengkritik
(transitive, formal) To punish or reprimand someone severely.
mencela mengecam mengkritik
(transitive, formal) To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.

castle /kæsl̩/ /kɑːsl̩/ /ˈkæsəl/ /ˈkɑːsəl/ castles n
kastil puri
A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles.

castrate /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/ v
mengebiri
(transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal.

castration /kæˈstɹeɪʃən/ castrations n
pengebirian
(surgery) The act of removing the testicles.

casualty /ˈkaʒjʊəlti/ /ˈkæʒjʊəlti/ casualties n
korban
(military) A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).

casuistics n
kasuistik
(medicine) The recording and study of individual cases.

cat /kat/ /kæt/ [kʰæt] [kʰæt̚] cats n
kucing
A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]
An animal of the family Felidae:
Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.

cat food cat foods n
makanan kucing
A type of food specially formulated for the feeding of cats, typically composed of processed grain and meat byproducts as dry food or canned fish or meat as wet food.

cat-o'-nine-tails cats-o'-nine-tails n
cambuk
(nautical) A scourge (multi-tail whip) having nine, often knotted, whipcords, formerly used for flogging as naval punishment.

catalepsy catalepsies n
katalepsi
(pathology) A severe bodily condition, described in psychiatric pathology, marked by sudden rigidity, fixation of posture, and loss of contact with environmental conditions.

catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɑɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɒɡ/ /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/ catalogues n
katalog
A list of all the publications in a library; a library catalogue.
A systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.
(music) A complete list of a recording artist's or a composer's songs.

catalysis /kəˈtæləsɪs/ catalyses n
katalisis
(chemistry) The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

catalyst /ˈkæt.ə.lɪst/ /ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/ catalysts n
katalis katalisator
(chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
katalisator
(figurative) Something that encourages progress or change.

cataphract /ˈkætəfɹækt/ /ˈkætəˌfɹækt/ [ˈkæɾə-] cataphracts n
katafrak
(military, historical) A soldier (especially a horseman) covered with a cataphract (etymology 1, sense 1).

catastrophe /kəˈtæstɹəfi/ catastrophes n
bencana katastrofe
Any large and disastrous event of great significance.
katastrofe
(insurance) A disaster beyond expectations.
(narratology) The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ catches n
tangkap sambut
(countable, cricket, baseball) The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.

catch /kæt͡ʃ/ /kɑt͡ʃ/ /kɛt͡ʃ/ v
sergap
tangkap
(transitive) To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape). [from 13thc.]

catch red-handed v
menangkap basah
(transitive) To discover or capture someone in the act of committing a crime.

catechesis catecheses n
katekese
Religious instruction given orally to catechumens.

catechism /ˈkætɪˌkɪzəm/ catechisms n
katekismus
A book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity.

catechist catechists n
katekis

catechumen /ˌkæt.əˈkju.mən/ /ˌkæt.ɪˈkjuː.mɛn/ catechumens n
katekumen
A convert to Christianity under instruction before baptism; a young or recent Christian preparing for confirmation.

catena /kəˈtiːnə/ catenae catenas n
katena
(soil science) A series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope.

catering /ˈkeɪ.tə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ /ˈkeɪt(ə)ɹɪŋ/ [ˈkeɪ.ɾɚ.ɪŋ] caterings n
jasa boga katering
(uncountable, UK, Philippines) The business of providing food and related services; foodservice.

caterpillar /ˈkætəˌpɪlə/ /ˈkætəˌpɪlɚ/ /ˈkætɚˌpɪlɚ/ caterpillars n
ulat ulat bulu
The larva of a butterfly or moth; leafworm.
(maths) A set of subtrees of a tree.

catfish catfish catfishes n
lele
The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.

cathartic more cathartic most cathartic adj
lega melegakan
Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.

cathedral /kəˈθiː.dɹəl/ cathedrals n
katedral
The principal church of an archbishop's/bishop's archdiocese/diocese which contains an episcopal throne.

catheter /ˈkæθɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈkæθɪtɚ/ catheters n
kateter
(medicine) A small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug, create an opening, distend a passageway, or remove fluid.

cathode /ˈkæθ.oʊd/ cathodes n
katode
(electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards (and thus, electrons flow inwards). It can have either a negative or a positive voltage with respect to anode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).

cattle /ˈkætəl/ [ˈkʰæt(ə)ɫ] [ˈkʰæɾ(ə)ɫ] n
sapi

catty /ˈkæti/ [ˈkʰæɾi] catties cattys n
kati
A (unit of) weight used in China, generally standardized as half a kilogram.

caucus /ˈkɑ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɒ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔ(ː).kəs/ /ˈkɔː.kəs/ caucuses caucusses n
kaukus
A grouping of all the members of a legislature from the same party.

cauldron /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ /ˈkəʊl.dɹən/ cauldrons n
kaldron kawah kenceng kuali
A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.

cauliflower /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ cauliflowers n
bungkul
kubis bunga kembang kol blumkol
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.
The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

causal /ˈkɑ.zəl/ /ˈkɔ.zəl/ /ˈkɔː.zəl/ [kʰɒː.z̥əl] [ˈkʰoː.z̥əl] more causal most causal adj
kausal
of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] causes n
penyebab kausa
(countable, often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.

cause /kɔz/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɑz/ [kʰoːz̥] [kʰɒːz̥] v
menyebabkan
(transitive) To set off an event or action.
(ditransitive) To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.

cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ more cautious most cautious adj
waspada
Using or exercising caution; careful; tentative

cavalry /ˈkævəlɹi/ cavalries n
kavaleri
(military, uncountable) The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

cave /keɪv/ caves n
gua
A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

cave painting /ˈkeɪv ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ cave paintings n
lukisan gua
(uncountable) The paintings resulting from this activity regarded collectively, especially if prehistoric; cave art; (countable) an individual painting of this type.

caviar spoon caviar spoons n
sendok kaviar
A small shallow spoon made from inert materials (such as gold, horn, or wood) rather than typical metals, intended for eating caviar.

cease-fire cease-fires n
gencatan senjata
In warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose. (Typically only temporary).

ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ ceilings n
plafon pagu
The upper limit of an object or action.
langit-langit plafon
(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

celebrate /ˈsel.ə.bɹæɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ v
merayakan
(transitive) To extol or honour in a solemn manner.
(transitive) To honour by rites, by ceremonies of joy and respect, or by refraining from ordinary business; to observe duly.
(transitive) To perform or participate in, as a sacrament or solemn rite; to perform with appropriate rites.
rayakan
(intransitive) To engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event.

celebrity /sɪˈlɛbɹɪti/ celebrities n
orang tenar pesohor

celery /ˈsɛl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛl.ɚ.i/ celeries n
seledri
A European herb (Apium graveolens) of the carrot family.
(uncountable) The stalks of this herb eaten as a vegetable.

celestial sphere celestial spheres n
bola langit
(astronomy) The apparent outer limit of space; an abstract sphere of infinite radius which serves as the imaginary backdrop for celestial objects, and of which the visible sky is one hemisphere.

cell /sɛl/ cells n
telepon seluler
(US, informal) A cellular phone.
sel
A small room in a monastery or nunnery accommodating one person. [from 14th c.]
A room in a prison or jail for one or more inmates. [from 18th c.]
(biology, now, chiefly, botany) Any of various chambers in a tissue or organism having specific functions. [from 14th c.]
(obsolete) Specifically, any of the supposed compartments of the brain, formerly thought to be the source of specific mental capacities, knowledge, or memories. [14th–19th c.]
A device which stores electrical power; used either singly or together in batteries; the basic unit of a battery. [from 19th c.]
(biology) The basic unit of a living organism, consisting of a quantity of protoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane, which is able to synthesize proteins and replicate itself. [from 19th c.]
A small group of people forming part of a larger organization, often an outlawed one. [from 20th c.]
(entomology) An area of an insect wing bounded by veins.

cell division cell divisions n
pembelahan sel
a process by which a cell divides into two cells

cellist /ˈt͡ʃɛlɪst/ cellists n
selis
Someone who plays the cello.

cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɛloʊ/ celli cellos n
selo
A large unfretted stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) C-G-D-A and an endpin to support its weight, usually played with a bow.

cellophane /ˈsɛləfeɪn/ cellophanes n
selofan
Any of a variety of transparent plastic films, especially one made of processed cellulose.

cellophane noodle cellophane noodles n
sohun
A transparent Asian noodle made from starch (such as mung bean starch, sweet potato or yam starch, potato starch, cassava starch, or canna starch) and water.

cellular /ˈsɛl.ju.lɚ/ /ˈsɛl.jə.lɚ/ more cellular most cellular adj
selular seluler
Of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells.

cellulite cellulites n
selulit
The dimpled appearance of skin caused by the protrusion of subcutaneous adipose tissue.

celluloid /ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd/ celluloids n
seluloid
Any of a variety of thermoplastics created from nitrocellulose and camphor, once used as photographic film.

cellulose /ˈsɛljʊləʊz/ celluloses n
selulosa
A complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives.

cement /səˈmɛnt/ /ˈsi.mɛnt/ cements n
semen
(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.

cendol cendols n
cendol dawet
A traditional Balinese and Javanese sweet made with rice flour or sago noodles and coconut milk

censer /ˈsɛn.sə/ /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ censers n
pedupaan turibulum wiruk
An ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies.

censor /ˈsɛnsə/ /ˈsɛnsɚ/ v
menyensor
(transitive) To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, or sensitive).

censure /ˈsen.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃ(j)ʊə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃə/ /ˈsɛn.ʃɚ/ /ˈsɛns.jʊə/ v
mengecam
To criticize harshly.
(obsolete) To form or express a judgment in regard to; to estimate; to judge.

census /ˈsɛnsəs/ census censuses censusses n
sensus
An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

cent /sɛnt/ cent cents n
sen
(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
(nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.

center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɛn.tɚ/ [ˈsɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈsɪɾ̃ɚ] centers n
pusat
(geometry) The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume).
A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity.
(engineering) A conical recess or indentation in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe.

center of gravity /ˌsɛn.təɹ əv ˈɡɹæv.ə.ti/ centers of gravity n
pusat gravitasi
(physics) A point, near or within a body, through which its weight can be assumed to act when considering forces on the body and its motion under gravity. This coincides with the center of mass in a uniform gravitational field.

centi- prefix
senti-
hundred
(specifically) In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-2. Symbol: c
one-hundredth

centimetre /ˈsɑ̃.-/ /ˈsɒn.-/ /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ centimetres n
sentimeter
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) (metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10−2 metres. Symbol: cm

centipede /ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/ centipedes n
kelabang lipan
Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.

central /ˈsɛntɹəl/ more central most central adj
pusat
sentral
Being in the centre.
Being very important, or key to something.

central bank central banks n
bank sentral
(banking) The principal monetary authority of a polity or monetary union; it normally regulates the supply of money, issues currency and controls interest rates. It usually oversees banking activity within its country's borders.

central government central governments n
pemerintah pusat
The highest level of government in a unitary state.

central nervous system central nervous systems n
sistem saraf pusat
(neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord.

central processing unit central processing units n
unit pengolah pusat
(computer hardware) The part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions; attached directly to the memory.

centralization /ˌsɛntɹəlˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌsɛntɹəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ centralizations n
pemusatan penyentralan sentralisasi
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole

centre of mass centres of mass n
titik berat
(mathematics, physics) A point, near, or within a body at which the object's mass can be assumed to be concentrated; it coincides with the centroid for a body of uniform density, and with the centre of gravity in a uniform gravitational field.

centrifugal force centrifugal forces n
gaya sentrifugal
(physics) In circular motion, the 'reactive' centrifugal force is a real force applied by the accelerating body that is equal and opposite to the centripetal force that is acting on the accelerating body.
(erroneous) Centripetal force.

centrifugation centrifugations n
sentrifugasi
The process in which mixtures are separated using the centripetal force generated by spinning in a centrifuge.

centrifuge /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ centrifuges n
pemusing
By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)

centripetal force centripetal forces n
gaya sentripetal
(physics) The force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation.

century /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/ /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/ centuries n
abad kurun
A period of 100 consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.

ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/ ceramics n
keramik
(uncountable) A hard, brittle, inorganic, nonmetallic material, usually made from a material, such as clay, then firing it at a high tempature.

cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/ [ˈsiːɹiəl] cereals n
sereal serealia
(countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.

cerebral /səˈɹi.bɹəl/ /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/ /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/ /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/ /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/ more cerebral most cerebral adj
berotak
Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

cerebral hemisphere cerebral hemispheres n
hemisfer
(neuroanatomy) One of the two regions of the brain that are delineated by the body's median plane.

cerebral palsy cerebral palsies n
lumpuh otak
(neurology, pathology) A group of non-progressive, non-contagious conditions, caused by brain damage before birth or during infancy, characterized by impairment of muscular coordination.

cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal fluids n
cairan serebrospinal
(neuroanatomy) A bodily fluid filling the third ventricle and surrounding the interthalamic adhesion.

ceremony /sɛɹˈɛ.mə.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈsɛɹ.ɪ.mə.ni/ ceremonies n
upacara seremoni
A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.

certain /ˈsɜːtn̩/ /ˈsɝtn̩/ /ˈsɝtən/ /ˈsɝʔn̩/ certainer certainest more certain most certain adj
merasa pasti tertentu yakin

certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /səˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/ /sɚˈtɪf.ɪˌkeɪt/ certificates n
sertifikat ijazah sijil
A document containing a certified statement.
akta sertifikat
A document evidencing ownership or debt.

certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌsɝtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ [ˌsɝɾɪfɪˈkeɪʃən] certifications n
pengesahan
The act of certifying.

certified public accountant certified public accountants n
akuntan publik

cervical cancer cervical cancers n
kanker leher rahim
(pathology, oncology) A type of cancer of the cervix of the uterus which can afflict some female mammals including humans. The term usually does not refer to cancer of the neck or other parts of the anatomy which use the term cervix.

chaff /t͡ʃæf/ /t͡ʃɑːf/ chaffs n
sekam
The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.

chain /ˈt͡ʃeɪn/ chains n
rantai mata rantai
A series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal.

chainsaw /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔ/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪn.ˌsɔː/ chainsaws n
gergaji listrik gergaji rantai
(forestry, machinery, DIY) A power saw that has a power-driven and fast-revolving chain of metal teeth, usually used to cut trees.

chair /t͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ /t͡ʃɛɚ/ /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ chairs n
tempat duduk
kursi
An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Compare stool, couch, sofa, settee, loveseat and bench.

chairperson chairpeople chairpersons n
ketua
A chairman or chairwoman, someone who presides over a meeting, board, etc.

chakra /ˈtʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈtʃʌ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃæ.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃɑː.kɹə/ /ˈt͡ʃʌ.kɹə/ chakras n
cakra
(Hinduism, Ayurveda) Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy.

chalice /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪs/ chalices n
cawan kaliks piala tuwung
A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.

chalk /t͡ʃɑk/ /t͡ʃɔk/ /t͡ʃɔːk/ chalks n
kapur kapur tulis
(uncountable) A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).
kapur tulis kapur
(countable) A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO4), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ challenges n
tantangan
A difficult task, especially one that the person making the attempt finds more enjoyable because of that difficulty.
(legal, rare) A judge's interest in the result of a case, constituting grounds for them to not be allowed to sit the case (e.g., a conflict of interest).

challenge /ˈt͡ʃæl.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈt͡ʃæl.ɪnd͡ʒ/ v
menantang
(transitive) To invite (someone) to take part in a competition.
(transitive) To dare (someone).

challenger challengers n
penantang
One who challenges; especially, one who plays against the current champion of a game or contest in hopes of winning and becoming the new champion.

chamber music n
musik kamar
(music) A genre of classical music written for a small group of instruments

chamber of commerce chambers of commerce n
kamar dagang
(business) An association of businesses to promote their interests in a community.

chamber pot chamber pots n
pispot
A container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet.

chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/ /kəˈmil.jən/ chameleons n
bunglon
A small to mid-size reptile, of the family Chamaeleonidae, and one of the best known lizard families able to change color and project its long tongue.

champac champacs n
cempaka wangi
A type of Asian tree with fragrant blossoms, Magnolia champaca

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ champagnes n
sampanye
(countable, uncountable) A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne, France, by the méthode champenoise.

champion /ˈt͡ʃæmpiən/ /ˈt͡ʃæmpjən/ champions n
juara pemenang
Someone who is chosen to represent a group of people in a contest.

championship /ˈt͡ʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ championships n
kejuaraan
(sports) A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.

chancellor /-lɚ/ /ˈtʃɑːnslə/ /ˈtʃɑːnsələ/ /ˈt͡ʃænslɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃænsələ/ chancellors n
kanselir
A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
The head of the government in some German-speaking countries.
(Christianity) A senior record keeper of a cathedral; a senior legal officer for a bishop or diocese in charge of hearing cases involving ecclesiastical law.

chandelier /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ /ˌʃæn.dəˈlɪɚ/ chandeliers n
kandelir
A branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ changes n
ganti tukar ubah
(countable, uncountable) The process of becoming different.
uang kembalian
(uncountable) Balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase.

change /t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ v
ganti tukar ubah

changing room changing rooms n
kamar pas
A room or enclosure, e.g. in a clothes shop, where people try on clothes they are interested in buying.

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑs/ /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ chaoses n
kekacauan prahara
The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony.

chaos theory n
teori chaos
(mathematics) The study of iterative non-linear systems in which arbitrarily small variations in initial conditions become magnified over time.

chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ [ˈt͡ʃæp.əɫ] [ˈt͡ʃæp.ɫ̩] chapels n
kapel musala
(especially, _, Christianity) A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.

chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptə/ /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ chapters n
bab bagian
A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.

char kway teow /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˌkweɪ ˈtjaʊ/ n
char kway teow
A Southeast Asian noodle dish made from flat rice noodles, soy sauce, chili, prawns and other common stir-fry ingredients.

char siu /t͡ʃɑ siu̯/ /ˌt͡ʃɑː ˈʃuː/ n
babi panggang merah
A style of preparation of barbecued pork in Cantonese cuisine, typically using honey and spices. [from 20th c.]

character /ˈkæɹ(ə)ktɚ/ /ˈkæɹɪktə/ /ˈkɛɹ(ə)ktɚ/ characters n
tokoh
(countable) A being involved in the action of a story.
(countable, computing) One of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.
ciri-ciri karakter
(countable) A distinguishing feature; characteristic; trait; phene.
watak
(uncountable) Strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength.

characteristic /ˌkæɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ /ˌkɛɹəktəˈɹɪstɪk/ characteristics n
karakteristik karekteristik
A distinguishing feature of a person or thing, a part of mental or physical behavior.

charcoal /ˈtʃɑː.kəʊl/ /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ charcoals n
arang
(countable, uncountable) impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter, that is, heating it in the absence of oxygen.

charge /t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/ charges n
tuduhan
An accusation by a person or organization.
An accusation.

chariot /ˈt͡ʃæɹiət/ /ˈt͡ʃæɹɪət/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹiət/ chariots n
cikar
A two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare.

charioteer charioteers n
kusir
A person who drives a chariot.

charism charismata charisms n
karisma
(Christianity, theology) A power or authority, generally of a spiritual nature, believed to be a freely given gift by the Grace of God.

charisma /kəˈɹɪzmə/ charismas charismata n
karisma
Personal charm or magnetism.

charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃɛɹəti/ charities n
amal
(uncountable) Benevolence to others less fortunate than ourselves; the providing of goods or money to those in need.
(archaic, Christianity) Christian love; representing God's love of man, man's love of God, or man's love of his fellow-men.

charlatan /ˈʃɑɹlətən/ /ˈʃɑːlətən/ charlatans n
dukun penipu
A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.

charm /tʃɑːm/ /t͡ʃɑɹm/ charms n
daya tarik gaib jimat pesona

chartered accountant chartered accountants n
akuntan publik

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ chases n
pengejaran
(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.

chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ v
mengejar
(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed.

chasm /ˈkæzəm/ chasms n
jurang
(geology, planetology) A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.

chasma /ˈkazmə/ /ˈkæzmə/ chasmas chasmata n
chasma
(astronomy, geology) A long, narrow, steep-sided depression on a planet (often other than Earth), a moon, or another body in the Solar System.

chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/ /ˈt͡ʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæsi/ /ˈʃæsiz/ /ˈʃæzi/ chassis n
sasis
The base frame of a motor vehicle.
A frame or housing containing electrical or mechanical equipment, such as on a computer.

chastity /ˈt͡ʃastɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃeɪstɪti/ /ˈt͡ʃæstɪti/ [ˈt͡ʃæstɪɾi] chastities n
kemurnian kesederhanaan kesucian
The quality of being chaste: the state of abstaining from any sexual activity considered immoral; avoidance of sexual sins.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ chats n
obrolan
(countable, uncountable) Informal conversation.
(countable, uncountable) An exchange of text or voice messages in real time through a computer network, resembling a face-to-face conversation.

chat /t͡ʃæt/ v
mengobrol kongko obrol
To be engaged in informal conversation.

chat room chat rooms n
ruang bincang ruang ngobrol
(Internet) Part of a website or other network where visitors can converse in typed messages.

chatter /ˈtʃætə/ /ˈt͡ʃætɚ/ v
mengoceh
(intransitive) To talk idly.

chauffeur /ʃoʊˈfɝ/ /ʃɒˈfɜː/ /ˈʃoʊfɚ/ /ˈʃəʊfə/ chauffeurs n
sopir supir
A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).

chauvinism /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzm̩/ /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/ /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ chauvinisms n
sauvinisme
(pejorative) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.

chayote /tʃaɪˈəʊti/ /t͡ʃɑˈjoʊti/ chayotes n
labu labu jepang labu siam waluh
The fruit of this plant.

cheap /t͡ʃip/ /t͡ʃiːp/ cheaper cheapest adj
murah
Low and/or reduced in price.
Of poor quality.

cheat on v
berselingkuh
(colloquial, idiom, transitive) To be unfaithful to, especially in a romantic relationship.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] checks n
pemeriksaan
An inspection or examination.
kotak
(textiles, usually, pluralized) A pattern made up of a grid of squares of alternating colors; a checkered pattern.
kendali kontrol
A control; a limit or stop.
skak
(chess) A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece. [from 14th c.]
conteng silang
(US) A mark (especially a checkmark: ✓) used as an indicator.
bon
(US) A bill, particularly in a restaurant.

check /t͡ʃɛk/ [t͡ʃɛk̚] v
periksa
(transitive) To inspect; to examine.
centang
(transitive, US, often used with "off") To mark items on a list (with a checkmark or by crossing them out) that have been chosen for keeping or removal or that have been dealt with (for example, completed or verified as correct or satisfactory).
kendali kontrol
(transitive) To control, limit, or halt.

check out v
memeriksa menyimak
(transitive) To examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate; to gather information so as to make a decision.

checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ checklists n
daftar centang
A list of tasks to be completed, names to be consulted, conditions to be verified and similar.

checkmate /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/ interjection
sekakmat skakmat syahmat
(chess) Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.

checks and balances n
periksa dan timbang
(politics) A system for multiple branches of government wherein each has some control over the actions of each of the others.

cheek /t͡ʃiːk/ cheeks n
pipi
(anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.

cheep /t͡ʃiːp/ v
ciak
Of a small bird, to make short, high-pitched sounds.

cheers /tʃɪəz/ /t͡ʃɪɹz/ interjection
pro tos bersulang
A common toast used when drinking in company.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ interjection
keju
(photography) Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.

cheese /t͡ʃiz/ /t͡ʃiːz/ cheesen cheeses n
keju
(uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
(countable) Any particular variety of cheese.

cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃiːzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɛzˌkeɪk/ /ˈt͡ʃɪzˌkeɪk/ cheesecakes n
cheesecake kue keju
(countable, and, uncountable, obsolete) A pie made of cream, eggs and milk (somewhat resembling the modern American chess cake).

cheesemaking n
pembuatan keju
The production of cheese

cheetah /ˈt͡ʃiːtɑ/ /ˈt͡ʃiːtə/ cheetahs n
cheetah
A distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard, but with proportionately longer limbs and a smaller head; native to Africa and southeast Asia (where it is nearly extinct) and also credited with being the fastest terrestrial animal.

chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ adj
kimiawi kimia
Of or relating to chemistry.

chemical bond chemical bonds n
ikatan kimia
(chemistry) Any of several attractive forces that serve to bind atoms together to form molecules

chemical compound chemical compounds n
senyawa kimia
(chemistry) Any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.

chemical engineering n
teknik kimia
The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and operation of industrial process plants, and the physical, chemical and biological processes to create substances or energy in a useful and economic form.

chemical formula chemical formulae chemical formulas n
rumus kimia
Synonym of molecular formula

chemical weapon chemical weapons n
senjata kimia
A noxious substance contained in some form of delivery system such as a shell or missile.

chemist /ˈkɛmɪst/ chemists n
kimiawan
A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

chemistry /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ chemistries n
kimia
(uncountable) The branch of natural science that deals with the composition and constitution of substances and the changes that they undergo as a consequence of alterations in the constitution of their molecules.
kemistri kimia
(informal) The mutual attraction between two people; rapport.

chemokine chemokines n
kemokin
(protein, immunology) Any of various chemotactic cytokines, produced during inflammation, that organize the leukocytes.

chempedak chempedaks n
cempedak
Fruit of this tree.

cheque /t͡ʃɛk/ cheques n
cek
(Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong) A draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.

cheroot /t͡ʃə-/ /ʃəˈɹuːt/ cheroots n
cerutu
A cigar with square-cut ends.

cherry /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ cherries n
pohon ceri
The wood of a cherry tree.
ceri
The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.

cherub /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ cherubim cherubims cherubs n
kerub
(biblical) A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.

chess /t͡ʃɛs/ chesses n
catur
A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king.

chest /t͡ʃɛst/ /t͡ʃɪst/ chests n
dada toraks
(anatomy) The portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

chestnut munia chestnut munias n
bondol cokelat
Lonchura atricapilla, a bird of the passerine family Estrildidae, of southern and eastern Asia.

chevrotain /ˈʃɛvɹə(ʊ)teɪn/ /ˈʃɛvɹəˌteɪn/ chevrotains n
kancil pelanduk
Any of several small hornless ruminants of the family Tragulidae (genera Hyemoschus, Moschiola, and Tragulus), native to tropical rainforests of South and Southeast Asia, and Central and West Africa; a mouse deer.

chew /tʃuː/ /tʃɪʊ̯/ /t͡ʃ(j)u/ v
kunyah
To crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws; done to food to soften it and break it down by the action of saliva before it is swallowed.

chewing gum chewing gums n
permen karet
A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing.

chi /t͡ʃiː/ chis n
qi
(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.

chicken /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ chickens n
ayam manuk
(uncountable) The meat from this bird eaten as food.
(archaic) The young of any bird; a chick.
penakut pengecut
(countable, slang) A coward.

chieftain /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/ /ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/ chieftains n
kepala suku
A leader of a clan or tribe.

chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑn/ /ˈʃɪfɑn/ chiffons n
sifon
A lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns made of silk, polyester, or cotton.

chiffon cake chiffon cakes n
keik sifon
A very light cake made with vegetable oil, eggs, sugar, flour, baking powder, and flavourings.

child /t͡ʃaɪld/ [t͡ʃaɪ̯ɫd] [ˈt͡ʃaɪ̯.ɫ̩d] childer children n
bocah
anak kanak
(with possessive) One's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; one's offspring; a son or daughter.
anak
A person considered a product of a place or culture, a member of a tribe or culture, regardless of age.
(computing) A data item, process, or object which has a subservient or derivative role relative to another.

child carrier child carriers n
kain penyandang
Any of several devices for carrying babies or very young children within a sling or framework worn as a backpack or on the front of the body.

child labour n
buruh anak pekerja anak
(British spelling, Canadian spelling) Work performed by a minor that is prohibited by statute law, or under terms and conditions considered inhumane.

childbirth childbirths n
kelahiran parturisi partus persalinan
The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.

childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/ more childish most childish adj
kekanak-kanakan
Immature in thought or behaviour.

chili /ˈt͡ʃɪli/ /ˈt͡ʃɪliː/ chilies chilis n
cabai lombok
(countable) The pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili pepper chili peppers n
cabai cabe
Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin. (Not all chili peppers are particularly spicy, but all true chili peppers contain some capsaicin, in contrast to e.g. the bell pepper, which is not a true chili pepper and does not.)

chimney /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ /ˈt͡ʃɪməni/ chimneys chimnies n
cerobong
A vertical tube or hollow column used to emit environmentally polluting gaseous and solid matter (including but not limited to by-products of burning carbon- or hydrocarbon-based fuels); a flue.

chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pænˈziː/ /ˌt͡ʃɪm.pənˈziː/ chimpanzees n
simpanse
Pan troglodytes, a species of great ape in the genus Pan, native to Africa, and believed by biologists to be the closest extant relative to humans along with the bonobo.
(broadly) A member of the genus Pan, including the bonobo which was formerly known as the pygmy chimpanzee.

chin /t͡ʃɪn/ chins n
dagu
The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth.

chip /t͡ʃɪp/ chips n
cip
(electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
keripik
(US, Canada, Australia, and, New Zealand, especially, in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.

chiral /ˈkaɪɹəl/ adj
kiral
that exhibits chirality (as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix)

chirality /kaɪˈɹælɪti/ chiralities n
kekiralan kiralitas
The phenomenon, in chemistry, physics and mathematics, in which objects are mirror images of each other, but are otherwise identical; handedness

chirp /t͡ʃɘːp/ /t͡ʃɚp/ /t͡ʃɜːp/ v
ciak
(intransitive) To make a short, sharp, cheerful note, as of small birds or crickets.

chitin /ˈkaɪtɪn/ chitins n
kitin
(carbohydrate) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans.

chivalry /ˈt͡ʃɪvəlɹi/ /ˈʃɪvəlɹi/ chivalries n
kepahlawanan
The ethical code of the knight prevalent in Medieval Europe, having such primary virtues as mercy towards the poor and oppressed, humility, honour, sacrifice, fear of God, faithfulness, courage and courtesy to ladies.

chive /t͡ʃaɪv/ chives n
lokio
A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.
lokio bawang batak
(in the plural) The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

chlamydia /kləˈmɪd.i.ə/ chlamydiae chlamydias n
chlamydia
(uncountable) Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis.

chlorine /ˈklɔɹin/ /ˈklɔːɹiːn/ chlorines n
klorin
A toxic, green, gaseous chemical element (symbol Cl) with an atomic number of 17.

chlorogenic acid chlorogenic acids n
asam klorogenat
(organic compound) Any of a family of phenolic carboxylic acids, found in coffee, that have antioxidant properties

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ more chocolate most chocolate adj
coklat
Made of or containing chocolate.
Having a dark reddish-brown colour/color.

chocolate /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/ /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/ chocolates n
coklat cokelat
(mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.

choir /kwaɪə(ɹ)/ /kwaɪɚ/ choirs n
kor paduan suara
A group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.
kor
(architecture) The part of a church where the choir assembles for song.

cholecystectomy cholecystectomies n
kolesistektomi
(surgery) The surgical procedure to remove the gall bladder

choose /t͡ʃuːz/ v
memilih pilih
To pick; to make the choice of; to select.

chop suey chop sueys n
capcai
(US, Philippines) A stir-fried vegetable dish, served with pieces of beef or pork in a semi-thick sauce, and often soy sauce.
(Canada, and, British) Steamed bean sprouts served in a semi-thick sauce, and mixed with a choice of meat and/or vegetables.

chopped liver /ˈt͡ʃɑpt ˌlɪvɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɒpt ˌlɪvə/ n
hati cincang
A Jewish pâté-like food made by mincing beef or chicken liver and onions which have been broiled or fried in schmaltz together with hard-boiled eggs; it is usually spread on to bread.

chopping board chopping boards n
talenan
A sturdy board, used for cutting and preparing food.

chopstick chopsticks n
sumpit penjepit penyepit sepit
(usually, in the plural) An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.

chord /kɔɹd/ /kɔː(ɹ)d/ chords n
akor
(music) A harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.
tali busur
(rail) A section of subsidiary railway track that interconnects two primary tracks that cross at different levels, to permit traffic to flow between them.

choreographer choreographers n
koreografer koreograf
A person who choreographs.

choreography /ˌkɒɹiˌɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌkɔɹiˌɑɡɹəfi/ choreographies n
koreografi
(by extension) The art of creating and arranging sequences of movement for performances of any kind, such as in fight choreography.
(uncountable) The art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.
The representation of these movements by a series of symbols.
The notation used to construct this record.

chrism /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/ chrisms n
krisma
A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

chromatography /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/ chromatographies n
kromatografi
(analytical chemistry) Any of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterised by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases effects the separation.

chromosome /ˈkɹoʊməˌsoʊm/ /ˈkɹoʊməˌzoʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌsəʊm/ /ˈkɹəʊ.məˌzəʊn/ chromosomes n
kromosom
(cytology, genetics) A linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.

chromosphere chromospheres n
kromosfer
(star) The faint pink extension of a star's atmospheric envelope between the corona and the photosphere

chronic /ˈkɹɒnɪk/ more chronic most chronic adj
kronis
Of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
(medicine) Prolonged or slow to heal.
Of a person, suffering from an affliction that is prolonged or slow to heal.

chronicle /ˈkrɑnɪkl̩/ /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ chronicles n
babad kronik tarikh
A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

chronological /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/ more chronological most chronological adj
kronologis
In order of time from the earliest to the latest.

chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ chronologies n
kronologi
(uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred.
(countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements.

chrysanthemum /krɪˈsænθəməm/ chrysanthema chrysanthemums n
seruni
Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.

chrysoprase chrysoprases n
krisopras
(mineral) A variety of light-green translucent quartz.

church /t͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/ /t͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/ churches n
gereja
(countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
(countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
(uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.
Misa
(uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]

churro /ˈtʃʊɹ.əʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃɜɹ.oʊ/ /ˈt͡ʃʊɹ.oʊ/ churros n
curo
A fried pastry from Spain, typically eaten as a dessert and with chocolate beverage.

chyme /kaɪm/ chymes n
kimus
The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.

cicada /sɪˈkeɪ.də/ /sɪˈkɑ.də/ /sɪˈkɑː.də/ [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də] [sɪˈkʰɑː.də] [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə] [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə] cicadae cicadas cicadæ n
tonggeret
Any of several insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea, with small eyes wide apart on the head and transparent well-veined wings.

cigar /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /sɪˈɡɑː(ɹ)/ cigars n
cerutu
A cylinder of tobacco rolled and wrapped with an outer covering of tobacco leaves, intended to be smoked.

cigarette /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/ /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/ cigarettes n
rokok
Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.

cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/ cinemas n
bioskop
(countable) A movie theatre, a movie house

cinereous /sɪˈnɪəɹi.əs/ more cinereous most cinereous adj
pirau
(chiefly, ornithology) Of an ash-gray colour.

cinnamic acid n
asam sinamat
(organic compound) The aromatic carboxylic acid C6H5-CH=CH-COOH obtained from cinnamon; it is used in perfumery etc

cinnamon /ˈsɪ.mɪn/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mən/ /ˈsɪn.ə.mɪn/ cinnamons n
kayumanis
Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).
kayu manis
(mostly, uncountable) A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

cinnamon stick /ˈsɪn.ə.mən ˌstɪk/ cinnamon sticks n
kayumanis
A thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] circles n
bundar lingkar
lingkaran bundaran
(geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.

circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ [ˈsɜː.kəɫ] [ˈsɝ.kəɫ] v
keliling kitar

circuit breaker circuit breakers n
pemutus daya pemutus tenaga
(electricity) An electrical switch capable of opening and closing an electrical circuit in all operating conditions, including fault situations.

circuitous /sɚˈkjuːətəs/ /sɚˈkjuːɪtəs/ /sɜːˈkjuːɪtəs/ more circuitous most circuitous adj
putar tidak langsung

circular /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/ more circular most circular adj
bundar
In the shape of, or moving in a circle.

circular letter circular letters n
surat edaran
A freely distributed letter or pamphlet on routine matters.

circulation /ˌsɜː(ɹ).kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ circulations n
perputaran
The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began.
peredaran
(narrowly) The movement of the blood in the circulatory system, by which it is brought into close relations with the cells and tissues of the body; (loosely) the circulatory system.

circulatory system /-tɹi-/ /ˌsɜːk(j)uːlətəɹi ˈsɪstəm/ /ˌsɝkjələˌtɔɹi ˈsɪstəm/ circulatory systems n
sistem kardiovaskular sistem peredaran darah
(physiology) The parts of an animal body comprising the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood, which circulate the blood around the body. [from mid 19th c.]

circumcision circumcisions n
khitan sirkumsisi sunat
The surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

circumflex /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/ /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/ circumflexes n
sirkumfleks
A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ /ˈsɝkəs/ circi circuses circusses n
sirkus
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]

cirrhosis /sɪˈɹoʊ.sɪs/ cirrhoses n
sirosis
(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.

cistern /ˈsɪs.tən/ /ˈsɪs.tɚn/ cisterns n
perigi
A reservoir or tank for holding water, especially for catching and holding rainwater for later use.

citation needed /-dəd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩ ˈniː.dɪd/ /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən ˈni.dɪd/ phraseologicalUnit
butuh rujukan
(originally, Internet slang, chiefly, humorous) Used to designate an assertion or other statement as false, inaccurate, or requiring verification.

citizen /ˈsɪtɪsən/ /ˈsɪtɪzən/ citizens n
rakyat warga negara
A legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role. [from 14th c.]
warga warga kota warga sipil
(Christianity) A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian. [from 15th c.]

citizen journalism n
jurnalisme warga
(media) Independent reporting, often by amateurs on the scene of an event, and disseminated via new media.

citizenship /sɪtɪzənʃɪp/ citizenships n
kewarganegaraan kependudukan
The status of being a citizen, in its various senses.
The state of being a citizen, in its various senses.

citric acid /ˌsɪtɹɪk ˈæsɪd/ n
asam sitrat
(carboxylic acid) A colourless crystalline compound, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C6H8O7, found in citrus fruit; it is used as a food additive and in the manufacture of citrates.

citrus fruit citrus fruits n
jeruk
Any of the fruits in the common genus Citrus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae.

city /sɪtɪ/ /ˈsɪti/ [ˈsɪtʰiː] [ˈsɪɾi] cities n
kota
(UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.

city council city councils n
dewan kota
A governing body of people elected to oversee management of a city and represent the interests of residents.

city state city states n
negara kota
A sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.

civet /ˈsɪ.vɪt/ civets n
musang
(countable) A carnivorous catlike animal, Civettictis civetta, that produces a musky secretion. It is two to three feet (30–90 cm) long, with black bands and spots on the body and tail.

civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ civiler civilest more civil most civil adj
sipil
(uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
beradab
(comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.
perdata
(legal) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.

civil engineering n
teknik sipil
The technical design and construction of public works such as bridges, buildings, harbours, public greens, roads, etc., and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones.

civil law civil laws n
hukum perdata hukum sipil sistem hukum Eropa kontinental
(law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law.

civil servant civil servants n
pegawai negeri amtenar pamong praja
A person employed in the civil service; a government employee.

civil union civil unions n
persatuan sipil
A legal union similar to marriage, established to allow same-sex couples (and, in some jurisdictions, opposite-sex couples) rights similar to those married couples have.

civil war civil wars n
perang saudara
A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity.

civilization /ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən] civilizations n
peradaban
An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.

clairvoyance /klɛəˈvɔɪəns/ /klɛɹˈvɔɪəns/ clairvoyances n
kewaskitaan
(parapsychology) The power to see or perceive things objects or events beyond the natural range of the senses, such as the past or the future.

clairvoyant /ˌklɛəˈvɔɪ.ənt/ /ˌklɛɹˈvɔɪ.ənt/ more clairvoyant most clairvoyant adj
waskita
Of, relating to, or having clairvoyance.

clamshell clamshells n
kulit kerang
A dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam.

clan /klæn/ clans n
klan
A traditional social group of families in the Scottish Highlands having a common hereditary chieftain

clarinet /ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/ /ˌklɛɹɪˈnɛt/ clarinets n
klarinet
(musical instruments) A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).

class /klas/ /kleəs/ /klæs/ /klɑ(ː)s/ /klɑːs/ classes n
kelas
(countable) A group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.
(sociology, countable) A social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc. In Britain, society is commonly split into three main classes: upper class, middle class and working class.
(education, countable, and, uncountable) A group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher.
(countable) A category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation.

classical language classical languages n
bahasa klasik
(literature, linguistics) An ancient language that has an independent tradition that arose mostly on its own, and has a large and rich body of ancient literature.

classical mechanics n
mekanika klasik
(physics) All of the physical laws of nature that account for the behaviour of the normal world, but break down when dealing with the very small (see quantum mechanics) or the very fast or very heavy (see relativity).

classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ classifications n
klasifikasi
The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or attributes.

classify /ˈklæs.əˌfaɪ/ /ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪ/ v
mengelaskan mengelompokkan mengklasifikasi mengklasifikasikan
to identify by or divide into classes; to categorize

classroom /ˈklasruːm/ /ˈklæsruːm/ /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ classrooms n
ruang kelas
A room, often in a school, where classes take place

clavicle /ˈklæv.ɪk.l̩/ /ˈklæv.ɪk.əl/ clavicles n
klavikula tulang cenak tulang selangka
(skeleton) The collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.

claw /klɑ/ /klɔ/ /klɔː/ claws n
cakar
A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] cleaner cleanest adj
bersih
Not dirty, filthy, or soiled.
Smooth, exact, and performed well.

clean /kleːn/ /klin/ /kliːn/ [kʰl̥eːn] [kʰl̥iːn] [kʰl̥ĩn] v
bersih

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ clearer clearest adj
bening jelas jernih

clear /kliɹ/ /klɪə(ɹ)/ v
membersihkan menghapus menjadi jernih

clearance /ˈklɪəɹən(t)s/ /ˈklɪɹən(t)s/ clearances n
bersihan
(medicine) The removal of harmful substances from the blood; renal clearance.

clearing /ˈklɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈklɪɹ.ɪŋ/ clearings n
kliring
(banking, finance) A process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions.

clef /klɛf/ clefs n
kunci kunci musik
A symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

clergyman /ˈklɜːdʒimən/ /ˈklɝd͡ʒimən/ clergymen n
klerus
An ordained (male) Christian minister, a male member of the clergy.

clever /ˈklɛvə/ /ˈklɛvɚ/ cleverer cleverest more clever most clever adj
pintar

cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/ /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ clichés n
klise
Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.]

click /klɪk/ [kʰl̥ɪk] v
mengeklik
(computing) To press and release (a button on a computer mouse).

client /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ clients n
klien
A customer, a buyer or receiver of goods or services.
(computing) The role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.
A person who receives help or services from a professional such as a lawyer or accountant.

clientele /klaɪ.ənˈtɛl/ /kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/ [klaɪ.n̩ˈtɛl] [kliː.n̩ˈtel] [klɑɪ.n̩ˈtel] clienteles n
pelanggan
The body or class of people who frequent an establishment or purchase a service, especially when considered as forming a more-or-less homogeneous group of clients in terms of values or habits.

cliff /klɪf/ [kl̥ʰɪf] cliffs n
tebing
A vertical (or nearly vertical) rock face.

climate /ˈklaɪ.mət/ /ˈklaɪ.mɪt/ climates n
iklim
The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).
(figuratively) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

climate change /ˈklaɪmət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ climate changes n
perubahan iklim
Rapid, large-scale, and long-term change in the Earth's climatic system produced by global warming; anthropogenic climate change.

climate emergency climate emergencies n
darurat iklim krisis iklim
The dangerous situation in which anthropogenic climate change threatens to cause irreversible environmental damage.

climb /klaɪm/ v
memanjat mendaki
(intransitive) To ascend; rise; to go up.
memanjat
(transitive) To mount; to move upwards on.

cling /ˈklɪŋ/ v
gantung sangkut
To hold very tightly, as to not fall off.

clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ clinics n
klinik
A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

clinical /ˈklɪnɪkəl/ more clinical most clinical adj
klinis
(medicine) Dealing with the practical management of patients, in practice#Noun at the point of care; as contrasted with other health care venues (see clinical medicine#Noun for more explanation).
Of or pertaining to a clinic, such as a medical clinic or law clinic.

clinician /klɪˈnɪʃən/ clinicians n
klinisi
(chiefly, US) Someone who conducts a clinic; an expert or skilled practitioner in a particular field, such as business or education. In this sense, a clinician is someone who provides practical advice or hands-on assistance to others in a specific area of expertise. For example, a business clinician might be an experienced consultant who helps companies improve their operations, while an education clinician might be a skilled teacher who provides professional development and support to other educators.

clipboard clipboards n
papan kerani papan klip papan tempel
(computing) A buffer in memory where the user can store data temporarily while transferring it from one place within an application to another or between applications.

clipper clippers n
kliper
(nautical) Any of several forms of very fast sailing ships having a long, low hull and a sharply raked stem.

clit /klɪt/ [kʰl̥ɪt] clits n
itil kelentit klentit
(slang, often, derogatory) A penis likened to a clitoris, especially in terms of smallness.

clitic /ˈklɪtɪk/ clitics n
klitik
(linguistics) A morpheme that functions like a word, but never appears as an independent word, instead being always attached to a following or preceding word (or, in some cases, within a surrounding word).

clitoral hood clitoral hoods n
tudung klitoris
(anatomy) A prepuce or fold of skin that surrounds the clitoris; homologous with the male foreskin.

clitoris /klɪˈtɔɹɪs/ /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/ clitorides clitorises n
klitoris kelentit
(anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]

clock /klɑk/ /klɒk/ /klɔk/ [kl̥ɒχ] clocks n
jam lonceng
(attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.

clock tower clock towers n
menara jam
(architecture) A tower, usually in a prominent position, having a large clock in a high position, often with several faces.

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adj
arah jam
Moving clockwise; having rotary motion in the manner of a clock.

clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ adv
arah jam searah jarum jam
In a curve or twist corresponding to the movement of the hands of a clock.

clone /kloʊn/ /kləʊn/ clones n
klona
A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
(cytology) A group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.

close /kloʊs/ /kləʊs/ closer closest adj
dekat
At a little distance; near.

close /kloʊz/ /kləʊz/ v
tutup menutup
(ambitransitive) To move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed.
menutup tutup
(ergative, computing) To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
tutup
(transitive) To put an end to; to conclude.

close, but no cigar /ˈkloʊs bʌt noʊ sɪˈɡɑɹ/ /ˈkləʊs bʌt nəʊ sɪˈɡɑː/ phraseologicalUnit
dekat tak tercapai, jauh tak berantara
(idiomatic, originally, US, colloquial) Used to indicate that one is almost correct or has almost succeeded, but not quite. [from early 20th c.]

closely /ˈkləʊsliː/ closelier closeliest more closely most closely adv
dekat

cloth /kloʊθ/ /klɑθ/ /klɒθ/ /klɔːθ/ /klɔθ/ clothes cloths n
kain

clothes /kloʊ(ð)z/ /kləʊ(ð)z/ n
pakaian
(plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.

clothes iron clothes irons n
setrika
A hand-held device with a heated flat metal base used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes; an iron.

clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ clothings n
pakaian
An act or instance of putting clothes on.

cloud /klaʊd/ clouds n
mega
awan mega
A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
Any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass.
awan
Anything which makes things foggy or gloomy.
A group or swarm, especially suspended above the ground or flying.
(computing, with "the") The Internet, regarded as an abstract amorphous omnipresent space for processing and storage, the focus of cloud computing.

cloud chamber cloud chambers n
kamar kabut

clouded leopard clouded leopards n
macan dahan
A medium-sized, arboreal cat (Neofelis nebulosa) found in Southeast Asia. It has a disproportionately long tail and canines, and a tawny coat with dark, irregular, oval markings.

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ /ˈkɫaʊdi/ cloudier cloudiest adj
berawan
Covered with or characterised by clouds; overcast.

clove /kloʊv/ /kləʊv/ cloves n
cengkih
(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.
siung
(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.

clover /ˈkloʊ.vɚ/ /ˈkləʉ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈkləʊ.və(ɹ)/ clovers n
semanggi
A plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers.

clown /klaʊn/ clowns n
badut
A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig.

club /klʌb/ clubs n
klab klub
An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.

clue /kljuː/ /kluː/ clues n
petunjuk
(now, _, rare) A strand of yarn etc. as used to guide one through a labyrinth; something which points the way, a guide.
Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.

clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ clumsier clumsiest adj
canggung

clung /ˈklʌŋ/ v
gantung sangkut
past participle
simple past

cluster /ˈklʌstə/ /ˈklʌstɚ/ clusters n
gugus
(astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.

clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ clutches n
kopling
A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]
pedal kopling
The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.

cluttering clutterings n
gangguan irama bicara
A speech disorder characterized by fast, jerky, or irregular speech, which often sounds like stuttering.

co- /kɒ/ /ˈkoʊ-/ /ˈkəʉ-/ /ˈkəʊ-/ prefix
ko-
together; mutually; jointly

co-parent-in-law co-parents-in-law n
besan bisan
A parent of one's son- or daughter-in-law, that is, a parent-in-law of one's son or daughter.

coach /koʊt͡ʃ/ /kəʊtʃ/ [kʰoʊ̯t͡ʃ] [kʰəʊ̯tʃ] coaches n
gerbong
(rail, UK, Australia) A passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or part of a multiple unit.
pelatih
(originally, Oxford University, _, slang) A trainer or instructor.
bus besar bus jarak jauh
(British, Australia) A long-distance, or privately hired, bus.

coachwork coachworks n
karoseri
The body of a motor vehicle (as opposed to the chassis).

coadjutor /kəʊəˈd͡ʒuːtə/ /kəʊˈæd͡ʒʊtə/ coadjutors n
koajutor
(ecclesiastical) An assistant to a bishop.

coal /koʊl/ /kɐʉl/ /kəʊl/ [kʰoɫ] [kʰɒʊɫ] v
batubara
batu bara kol
(internet slang, 4chan slang) To post low-quality content online.

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ /kəʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ coalitions n
koalisi
A temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.

coast /koʊst/ /kəʊst/ coasts n
pantai
The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake. [from 14th c.]

coaster /ˈkoʊstɚ/ /ˈkəʊstə/ /ˈkʌʊstə/ coasters n
takatan takatan bir takatan minum takatan minuman
A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation.

coat /koʊt/ /kəʊt/ coats n
mantel
(countable) An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp

coat of arms coats of arms n
lambang lambang negara
(heraldry) Hereditary designs and symbols depicted on an escutcheon, sometimes accompanied by other elements of a heraldic achievement, such as a helm, crest, crest coronet, torse, mantling and supporters; described by a blazon.

coat of mail coats of mail n
zirah
(historical) A defensive garment made of metal scales or interlinked metal rings.

cobra /ˈkoʊbɹə/ /ˈkɒbɹə/ /ˈkəʊbɹə/ cobras n
kobra tedung
Any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.

coccyx /ˈkɑksɪks/ /ˈkɒksɪks/ coccyges n
koksiks tulang ekor tulang sulbi tulang tongkeng
(medical, formal) The final (bottom-most) fused vertebrae at the base of the spine, the tailbone.

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ cocks n
burung jantan jago
A rooster: a male gallinaceous bird, especially a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).

cock /kɑk/ /kɒk/ v
mengokang
(ambitransitive) To lift the cock of a firearm or crossbow; to prepare (a gun or crossbow) to be fired.

cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ /ˌkɒkəˌduːdəlˈduː/ interjection
kukuruyuk
The cry of a rooster.

cockatoo cockatoos n
burung kakatua kakatua burung kakaktua
A bird of the family Cacatuidae with a curved beak and a zygodactyl foot. [from 1610s]

cockfight cockfights n
sabung ayam
A contest, in a cockpit, between gamecocks fitted with cockspurs

cockroach /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/ /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/ cockroaches n
kecoak kecoa kacoa
A black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea.

cockscomb cockscombs n
jengger ayam
An annual garden plant (Celosia argentea var. cristata, syn. Celosia cristata), having showy red clusters of flowers

cocksucker cocksuckers n
bajingan bangsat bedebah berengsek cukimai keparat
(vulgar, colloquial, derogatory) A very annoying or objectionable person.

cocktail /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ /ˈkɒk.teɪl/ /ˈkɔk.tæɪl/ cocktails n
koktail
A mixed alcoholic beverage.

cocky /ˈkɑki/ /ˈkɒki/ /ˈkɔki/ cockier cockiest adj
pongah
Overly confident; arrogant and boastful.

coconut /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt/ /ˈkəʉ.kə.nat/ /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ [ˈkʰoʊ̯.kə.nʌt] [ˈkʰəʉ̯.kə.nat] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nɐt] [ˈkʰəʊ̯.kə.nʌt] coconuts n
kelapa nyiur
A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.
kelapa
A hard-shelled seed of this fruit, having white flesh and a fluid-filled central cavity.

coconut heart /ˈkoʊ.kə.nʌt hɑɹt/ coconut hearts n
tombong tumbung
Sweetish pith of a coconut palm obtained either:
from a budding coconut.

coconut milk coconut milks n
santan
A thick white liquid produced by soaking the white inner flesh of the seed of the coconut in water and straining. It is traditionally used in Southeast Asian cuisine in curry and other gravy.

coconut palm coconut palms n
pohon kelapa
a tropical palm tree, Cocos nucifera, having feathery leaves and bearing coconuts

coconut vinegar coconut vinegars n
cuka kelapa
Vinegar made by fermenting coconut sap or less often coconut water, used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine.

codification /ˌkɑ.dɪfɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkəʊ.dɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ codifications n
kodifikasi
The process of precisely formulating a statement, such as a code of laws.

coeducation n
koedukasi
the education of male and female students in the same institution

coelacanth /ˈsiː.lə.kænθ/ coelacanths n
ikan raja laut
Either of two species of deep-water fish, Latimeria chalumnae of the Indian Ocean and Latimeria menadoensis of Indonesia.

coenzyme Q n
koenzim Q

coercion /koʊˈɜːʃən/ /koʊˈɝʃən/ /koʊˈɝʒən/ coercions n
paksaan
(uncountable) Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.

coexistence coexistences n
koeksistensi
The state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or spatial sense, with or without mutual interaction.

coffee /ˈkɑ.fi/ /ˈkɒ.fi/ /ˈkɒf.i/ /ˈkɔ.fi/ /ˈkɔə.fi/ /ˈkɔː.fɪ/ coffees n
biji kopi kopi
(uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.
kopi
(countable) A serving of this beverage.
A tropical plant of the genus Coffea.

coffin /ˈkɑfɪn/ /ˈkɒfɪn/ /ˈkɔfɪn/ coffins n
peti jenazah peti mati peti mayat keranda
A rectangular closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.

cogent /ˈkoʊd͡ʒn̩t/ /ˈkəʊd͡ʒn̩t/ more cogent most cogent adj
telak yakin

cognac /ˈkɒn.jæk/ /ˈkəʊn.jæk/ cognacs n
konyak
A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.

cognate /ˈkɑɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɑɡ.nət/ /ˈkɑɡ.nɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/ /ˈkɒɡ.nət/ /ˈkɒɡ.nɪt/ cognates n
kata kerabat
(linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.

cognitive psychology n
psikologi kognitif
(psychology) A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language.

cohabitation /koʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən/ cohabitations n
kohabitasi
An emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.
The act of living together.
(biology) The act of two species living together in the same habitat.
(politics) Cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties; especially, in France, between a President and Prime Minister.

cohesion /koʊˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʉˈhiː.ʒən/ /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ [kəʉˈhɪi.ʒən] cohesions n
kohesi
State of cohering, or of working together.

cohesive /koʊˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʉˈhiː.sɪv/ /kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/ [kəʉˈhɪi.sɪv] more cohesive most cohesive adj
kohesif
Having cohesion.

cohort /ˈkoʊ̯.hɔɹt/ /ˈkəʊ.hɔː(ɹ)t/ cohorts n
kohor
(statistics) A demographic grouping of people, especially those in a defined age group, or having a common characteristic.

coin /kwaɪn/ /kɔɪn/ coins n
keping koin
(money) A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle.

coir /ˈkɔɪə/ /ˈkɔɪɚ/ coirs n
sabut
The fibre obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope, matting and as a peat substitute.

coitus /ˈkoʊ.ɪ.təs/ /ˈkɔɪ.təs/ /ˈkəʊ.ɪ.təs/ coituses n
koitus
(formal, or, humorous) Sexual intercourse, especially involving penile-vaginal penetration.

colander /ˈkɑləndɚ/ /ˈkɒlɪndə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɔləndɚ/ colanders n
penapis
A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food that has been cooking in water, such as pasta.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colder coldest adj
dingin
(of a thing) Having a low temperature.
(of the weather) Causing the air to be cold.
Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.

cold /kaʉld/ /koʊld/ /kəʊld/ [kʰɒʊ(ɫ)d] [kʰɔʊ(ɫ)d] colds n
pilek
(countable, pathology) A common, usually harmless, viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

cold sweat cold sweats n
keringat dingin
Perspiration which feels chilly to the person perspiring, and which indicates debilitating illness, shock, or the experiencing of an intense emotion such as despair, anxiety, or, especially, fear.

cold war /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ n
perang dingin
A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. [from 1945]

colic /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ colics n
kolik
(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).

collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ /kəˈlæb.ɹeɪt/ v
kerjasama
To work together with others to achieve a common goal.
berkhianat
To voluntarily cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.

collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ [kʰəˌlæbəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən] collaborations n
kerja sama kolaborasi
(uncountable) The act of collaborating.

collage /koʊˈlɑʒ/ /kɒˈlɑːʒ/ /kəˈlɑʒ/ /kəˈlɑːʒ/ /ˈkɒl.ɑːʒ/ collages n
kolase
A picture made by sticking other pictures onto a surface.

collar /ˈkɑ.lɚ/ /ˈkɒl.ə/ collars n
krah
kerah
The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.

collard /ˈkɒlɑː(ɹ)d/ /ˈkɒlə(ɹ)d/ collards n
sawi keriting
A Mediterranean variety of kale, Brassica oleracea var. acephala.

collateral /kəˈlætəɹəl/ collaterals n
barang jaminan
(finance) A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.

collection /kəˈlɛkʃən/ collections n
koleksi kumpulan
(set theory, topology, analysis) A set of sets; used because such a thing is in general too large to comply with the formal definition of a set.

collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/ adj
kolektif
Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body.

college /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/ colleges n
kampus
An academic institution. [From 1560s.]

college town college towns n
kota perguruan tinggi
A town or city that is dominated by its university population.

collegial /kəˈliːd͡ʒi.əl/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒəl/ /kəˈliːd͡ʒɪ.əl/ more collegial most collegial adj
kolegial
Of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues.
Possessing adherence to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues within a given organization or profession.

collegiality collegialities n
kolegialitas
power and authority that is shared among peers, especially the sharing of collegiate power among Roman Catholic bishops.

colligative adj
koligatif
(chemistry, physics) Describing any property that depends only on the number of molecules present.

collision course collision courses n
jalur tabrakan
A course or path between two or more objects which, if continued at the current rate, will result in a collision.

colloid /ˈkɒlɔɪd/ colloids n
koloid
(chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.

colloquium /kəˈləʊkwiəm/ colloquia colloquiums n
kolokium
An academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting.

colloquy /ˈkɒ.lə.kwi/ colloquies n
mengandung percakapan
A conversation or dialogue. [from 15th c.]

collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ collusions n
kolusi
A private agreement for a fraudulent or illegal purpose; conspiracy.

cologne /kəˈloʊn/ /kəˈləʊn/ colognes n
eau de cologne
Any of a family of fresh, citrus-based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients, said to have been developed in the early 18th century in Cologne, Germany.

colon /ˈkoʊ.lən/ /ˈkɔ.lən/ /ˈkəʊ.lɒn/ /ˈkəʊ.lən/ [ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩] cola colons n
titik dua
The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩.

colonel /ˈkɜːnəl/ /ˈkɝnəl/ colonels n
kolonel
A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

colonialism /kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈloʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ /kəˈləʊ.njə.lɪ.zəm/ colonialisms n
kolonialisme
The policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance.

colonist /ˈkɑlənɪst/ /ˈkɒlənɪst/ colonists n
kolonis
A founder of a colony.
A member of a colony.

colony /ˈkɑ.lə.ni/ /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɔl.ə.ni/ colonies n
koloni
(biology) A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

color /ˈkʌl.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈkʌl.ɚ/ colors n
rona
warna
(uncountable) The spectral composition of visible light.
pataka
(in the plural) A standard or banner.

color blindness color blindnesses n
buta warna
(medicine, ophthalmology) Any of several medical conditions in which the physical ability to see colors is impaired, especially achromatopsia, Daltonism.

colored pencil colored pencils n
pensil warna
(, American spelling) A pencil with a wax-like colored core.

colourant colourants n
pewarna
A pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue

column /ˈkɑljəm/ /ˈkɑləm/ /ˈkɒləm/ columns n
barisan kolom kolone
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
gumpalan kolom
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.

columnist /ˈkɑ.lə.mɪst/ /ˈkɑ.ləm.nɪst/ /ˈkɒ.lə.mɪst/ /ˈkɒ.ləm.nɪst/ columnists n
kolumnis
A regular writer of a column, such as in a magazine or newspaper

coma /ˈkoʊmə/ /ˈkəʊmə/ comas n
koma
A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ combs n
sisir
A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.

comb /koʊm/ /kəʊm/ v
sisir

combination /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃən/ /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ combinations n
kombinasi
(mathematics) One or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.

combinatorics /ˌkɑm.bɪn.əˈtɔɹ.ɪks/ n
kombinatorika
(mathematics) a branch of mathematics that studies (usually finite) collections of objects that satisfy specified criteria

combustion /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/ combustions n
pembakaran
(chemistry) The act or process of burning.

combustion chamber combustion chambers n
ruang bakar
An enclosed space, within a heat engine, in which the fuel is mixed and reacted with air or other oxidizing agent in a controlled manner.

come /kʌm/ [km] [km̩] [kəm] [kʰɐm] [kʰʌm] v
datang
(intransitive) To move from further away to nearer to.

come of age v
berumur
(idiomatic) To reach a specific age where one is legally considered to be an adult.

come out of the closet v
melela
(intransitive, idiomatic) To tell others about one's homosexuality, bisexuality, transness, or any minority or disapproved-of identity, belief, preference, etc., where previously this had been kept secret.

come-on /ˈkʌmˌɑn/ /ˈkʌmˌɒn/ /ˈkʌmˌɔn/ come-ons n
ayolah
A statement or sometimes action reflecting sexual or romantic interest.

comedian /kəˈmiːdi.ən/ comedians n
pelawak
An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.

comedy /ˈkɑmədi/ /ˈkɒmədi/ comedies n
humor lawak
(countable, drama) A dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.
komedi
(drama) The genre of such works.

comet /ˈkɒmət/ comets n
komet
A celestial phenomenon with the appearance of such a body.

comfort /kʌmˈfɔɹt/ /ˈkʊm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fət/ /ˈkʌm.fɚt/ [ˈkʰʌɱ.fɚt] comforts n
kenyamanan
Contentment, ease.
kepuasan
A cause of relief or satisfaction.

comfort food /ˈkʌmfət ˌfuːd/ /ˈkʌmfɚt ˌfud/ comfort foods n
makanan rumahan
Simple, comforting home-cooked-style food associated with one's formative years, often a staple of diners and other informal restaurants.

comfort woman comfort women n
wanita penghibur
(idiomatic, historical, euphemistic) A woman forced, or supposedly recruited, into brothels by the Japanese occupation forces before or during World War II.

comfort zone comfort zones n
zona nyaman
(idiomatic, by extension) The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.

comic /ˈkɑmɪk/ /ˈkɒmɪk/ comics n
cergam cerita bergambar
komik
A story composed of drawn images arranged in a sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.

comma /ˈkɑ.mə/ /ˈkɒ.mə/ /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɔm.ə/ commaes commas commata n
koma
(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.

command /kəˈmænd/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ commands n
aba-aba
An order to do something.

commander /kəˈmandə/ /kəˈmændɚ/ /kəˈmɑːndə/ commanders n
komandan panglima
One who exercises control and direction of a military or naval organization.
mayor
A naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain.
komandan
One who exercises control and direction over a group of persons.

commander in chief commanders in chief n
panglima tertinggi
Supreme commander of the armed forces of an entire country.

commandment /kəˈmændmənt/ /kəˈmændɪmənt/ /kəˈmændɪˌmɛnt/ /kəˈmɑːndmənt/ commandments n
firman rukun titah
(archaic) Something that must be obeyed; a command or edict.

commando /kəˈmændoʊ/ /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/ commandoes commandos n
komando
A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.

commemorate /kəˈmɛməˌɹeɪt/ v
memperingati
(transitive) To honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or object.

commemoration commemorations n
peringatan
The act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event.

commencement /kəˈmɛnsmənt/ commencements n
wisuda
The day when degrees are conferred by colleges and universities upon students and others.
A graduation ceremony, from a school, college or university. Sometimes before the actual graduation.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] comments n
komentar
A spoken or written remark.
(programming) A remark embedded in source code in such a way that it will be ignored by the compiler or interpreter, typically to help people to understand the code.

comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ /ˈkɒm.ɛnt/ [ˈkʰɑmɛnt] [ˈkʰɒm.ɛnt] v
mengomentari
(transitive) To remark.

commerce /kəˈmɜːs/ /kəˈmɝs/ /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ /ˈkɒm.əs/ commerces n
perdagangan
(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃəl/ /kəˈmɝʃəl/ more commercial most commercial adj
komersial
Of or pertaining to commerce.

commercialization /kəˌmɜːrʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ commercializations n
komersialisasi pengomersialan
The act of commercializing.

commissar /ˈkɑ.məˌsɑr/ /ˌkɒmɪ.ˈsɑː/ commissars n
komisar komisaris
(historical, Soviet Union) In the early Soviet Union, the head of a commissariat.

commissariat commissariats n
komisariat
(historical) A department of the government of the Soviet Union in the early period of its existence.

commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ commissions n
komisi
A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.
komisi kamsen
A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

commit suicide v
bunuh diri
To kill oneself; to take one's own life. (This entry is a translation hub.)

commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ commitments n
komitmen
The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:

committed /kəˈmɪt.ɪd/ [kəˈmɪɾ.əd] [kəˈmɪɾ.ɪd] more committed most committed adj
berkomitmen
Showing commitment.

committee [kɑmɪˈtiː] [kɒmɪˈtiː] [kəˈmɪt.i] committees n
komite panitera panitia
A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols.

commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/ /kəˈmɒdəti/ commodities n
barang barang-barang
(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]
komoditas
(economics) Raw materials, agricultural and other primary products as objects of large-scale trading in specialized exchanges.

common /ˈkɑ.mən/ /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɒm.ʌn/ commoner commonest more common most common adj
sama
umum
Mutual; shared by more than one.
Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.
Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.
Simple, ordinary or vulgar.
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the common gender.

common cold common colds n
pilek
(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.

common sense n
akal sehat
Ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made.

commonwealth /ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/ /ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/ /ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/ commonwealths n
persemakmuran
(obsolete) The well-being of a community.
The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state.

commune /ˈkɑmjuːn/ /ˈkɒmjuːn/ communes n
komune
A small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community.
A local political division in many European countries.

communicant /kəˈmjuːnɪkənt/ communicants n
komunikan
(Christianity) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive) the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of the sacrament of Holy Communion. (Compare also these terms: communion, Communion, Lord's Supper, Mass, Eucharist, Divine Liturgy.)
One who communicates.

communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ communications n
komunikasi
(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities.
A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication.
(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says "we" instead of "I" or "you".

communion wafer communion wafers n
hosti
(Christianity) The sacramental bread used in the Eucharist; the host.

communiqué /kəˌmjuːn.ɪˈkeɪ/ communiqués n
komunike
An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference.

communism [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩] [ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩] communisms n
komunisme
Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.

community /k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ti/ /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ [k(ə)ˈmju.nə.ɾi] communities n
kelompok
komunitas
(countable) A group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition.
(countable, ecology) A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
(uncountable) The condition of having certain attitudes and interests in common.

community service community services n
pengabdian masyarakat
Service or activity done for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc.

commutation /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ commutations n
komutasi pergantian
(obsolete) A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.

comorbid adj
komorbid

comorbidity /ˌkəʊmɔː(ɹ)ˈbɪdɪti/ comorbidities n
komorbiditas
(medicine, uncountable) The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.
(medicine, countable) A disease thus coexisting.

compact disc compact discs n
piringan padat
A kind of plastic optical disc used to store audio or digital data, read by a laser in a drive.

companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ companionships n
persahabatan
The state of having or being a companion.

company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ /ˈkʌmpəni/ companies n
usaha
kompi
(military) A unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.
perusahaan firma syarikat
(legal) An entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name; a corporation.
besuk
(uncountable) Social visitors or companions.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ more comparative most comparative adj
komparatif perbandingan
Of or relating to comparison.

comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ /kəmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ comparatives n
pelebihan
(grammar) A construction showing a relative quality, in English usually formed by adding more or appending -er. For example, the comparative of green is greener; of evil, more evil.
pembanding
(grammar) A word in the comparative form.

comparative advantage comparative advantages n
keunggulan komparatif
(economics) The ability to produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost than another producer.

comparative anatomy n
anatomi perbandingan
the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms

compare /kəmˈpɛə/ /kəmˈpɛɚ/ [kəmˈpeə] [kəmˈpeɚ] [kəmˈpeɹ] [kəmˈpɛə] [kəmˈpɛɚ] [kəmˈpɛɹ] [kəmˈpɛː] v
bandingkan
(transitive) To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things ["to compare X with Y"]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y.

comparison /kəmˈpæɹɪsən/ /kəmˈpɛɹɪsən/ comparisons n
banding
komparasi perbandingan
An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ compasses n
kompas padom
A magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions (usually magnetic or true north).

compass point compass points n
mata angin
Any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass. There may be 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or even 128 compass points on a compass, depending on its size and accuracy.

compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ compassions n
belas kasih
Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it.

compassionate /kəmˈpæʃəneɪt/ /kəmˈpæʃənət/ more compassionate most compassionate adj
berbelas kasih
Having, feeling or showing compassion (to or toward someone).

compatriot /kəmˈpeɪtɹi.ət/ /kəmˈpætɹi.ət/ compatriots n
kompatriot
Somebody from one's own country.

competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ competitions n
kompetisi persaingan
(uncountable) The action of competing.
kompetisi pertandingan perlombaan sayembara
(countable) A contest for a prize or award.

competitive advantage competitive advantages n
keunggulan kompetitif
(economics, business) An attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors.

compilation /kɑmpɪˈleɪʃən/ /kɒmpɪˈleɪʃən/ compilations n
kompilasi
(countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.

compiler /kəmˈpaɪlə/ /kəmˈpaɪlɚ/ compilers n
kompilator
(compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v
adu
(intransitive) To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.

complementary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ /ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ more complementary most complementary adj
komplementer
Acting as a complement; making up a whole with something else.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ completer completest more complete most complete adj
komplit lengkap sempurna
With all parts included; with nothing missing; full.

complete /kɒmˈpliːt/ /kəmˈpliːt/ v
menyelesaikan merampungkan
(ambitransitive) To finish; to make done; to reach the end.
(transitive) To make whole or entire.

completeness completenesses n
kelengkapan
The state or condition of being complete.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ complexer complexest more complex most complex adj
kompleks pelik runyam
rumit
Not simple, easy, or straightforward; complicated.

complex /kɑmˈplɛks/ /kəmˈplɛks/ /ˈkɑmplɛks/ /ˈkɒm.plɛks/ complexes n
kompleks
A collection of buildings with a common purpose, such as a university or military base.
An assemblage of related things; a collection.
(informal, by extension) A vehement, often excessive psychological dislike or fear of a particular thing.
(chemistry) A structure consisting of a central atom or molecule weakly connected to surrounding atoms or molecules, as for example coordination complexes in inorganic chemistry and protein complexes in biochemistry.

complex number complex numbers n
bilangan kompleks
(complex analysis) A number of the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i denotes the imaginary unit

complex sentence complex sentences n
kalimat majemuk bertingkat
(grammar) A sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.

complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/ complexions n
warna kulit muka
The quality, colour, or appearance of the skin on the face.

complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ complexities n
kekompleksan kerumitan kompleksitas
(uncountable) The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ /kəmˈplʌɪənt/ more compliant most compliant adj
patuh
Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.
Compatible with or following guidelines, specifications, rules, or laws.

complication complications n
komplikasi
(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ components n
komponen
A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity. Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device.

composer /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ /kəmˈpəʊzə/ composers n
komponis
Especially, one who composes music.

compost /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ /ˈkɒmpɒst/ composts n
kompos
The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ adj
senyawa
Composed of elements; not simple.

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/ /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ compounds n
majemuk
Anything made by combining several things.
senyawa
(chemistry) A substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

compound interest compound interests n
bunga berbunga bunga majemuk
(banking, finance) Interest, as on a loan or a bank account, that is calculated on the total on the principal plus accumulated unpaid interest.

compound sentence compound sentences n
kalimat majemuk setara
(grammar) a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').

compound word compound words n
kata majemuk
(linguistics) A word composed of two or more stems.

comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ /ˌkɒm.pɹɪˈhɛn.sɪv/ more comprehensive most comprehensive adj
komprehensif
Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something.

compression /kɒm.pɹɛʃ.ən/ compressions n
kompresi
An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction.

computation /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃən/ computations n
komputasi
The act or process of computing; calculation; reckoning.

computer /kəmˈpjutəɹ/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ [kəmˈpʰjuɾəɹ] computers n
komputer
A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media. [from 20th c.]

computer engineering n
teknik komputer
A branch of engineering that deals with design and application of computers.

computer game /ˈkəmˈpjuːtəˌɡeɪm/ computer games n
permainan komputer
An electronic game, especially a game played using a general-purpose computer (as opposed to a game console).

computer language computer languages n
bahasa komputer
(programming) A language that is used internally by computers, including programming languages, machine languages, query languages, markup languages etc.

computer literacy /kəmˌpjutəɹ ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəsi/ /kəmˌpjuːtə ˈlɪt(ə)rəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] computer literacies n
literasi komputer
(computing) The ability to operate a personal computer, including its associated hardware and software (but not necessarily to understand the underlying electronics or a programming language). [from late 20th c.]

computer program computer programs n
program komputer
A complete piece of software. A set of instructions for a computer. This term can refer to either the executable form that a computer can execute (executable code) or the human readable form (source code). (Several programs, each of which does a task, can be collected as a software package or suite).

computer science computer sciences n
ilmu komputer informatika
The study of computers and their architecture, languages, and applications, in all aspects, as well as the mathematical structures that relate to computers and computation.

computer security n
keamanan komputer
A branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers.

computing /kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ computings n
komputasi
(computer science) The use of a computer or computers.
The study of computers and computer programming.

comrade /-ɹeːd/ /ˈkɑmɹæd/ /ˈkɑmɹəd/ /ˈkɒmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʊmɹeɪd/ /ˈkʌmɹeɪd/ comrades n
kamerad
A mate, companion, or associate.
(communism) A fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
(communism) A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.

con artist con artists n
penipu
A person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; a scam operator.

conceal /kənˈsil/ /kənˈsiːl/ v
menyembunyikan
(transitive) To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

concealment /kənˈsiːlmənt/ concealments n
kerahasiaan
The condition of being hidden or concealed.

concentration /ˌkɑnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsənˈtɹeɪʃən/ concentrations n
konsentrasi
The act, process or ability of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated.
(chemistry) The amount of solute in a solution measured in suitable units (e.g., parts per million (ppm))

concentration camp concentration camps n
kamp konsentrasi
A camp where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners, prisoners of war, refugees etc., are detained for the purpose of confining them in one place, typically with inadequate or inhumane facilities. [from 19th c.]

concentric more concentric most concentric adj
konsentris
(geometry) Having a common center.

concept /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/ /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/ concepts n
konsep
Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).

concept album concept albums n
album konsep
An album of music where the content follows an overall theme or narrative.

conceptualisation conceptualisations n
konseptualisasi
The act of conceptualising, or something conceptualised.

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ /kənˈsɝn/ v
kecemasan perhatian

concert /kənˈsɜːt/ /kənˈsɝt/ /ˈkɑnsɚt/ /ˈkɒnsət/ concerts n
konser
(countable) A musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part.

concerto /kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/ concerti concertos n
konserto
(music) A piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra.

concession /kənˈsɛʃən/ concessions n
konsesi
(Canadian) A concession road: a narrow road between tracts of farmland, especially in Ontario, from their origin during the granting of concessions (see above).
A right to use land or an offshore area for a specific purpose, such as oil exploration.

conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ conclusions n
kesimpulan konklusi simpulan
The end, finish, close or last part of something.

conclusive /kənˈkluːsɪv/ /kəŋˈkluːsɪv/ more conclusive most conclusive adj
memadai
Pertaining to a conclusion.

concordance /kənˈkɔɹdəns/ /kənˈkɔːdəns/ concordances n
konkordansi
(Bible) An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.

concordat /kənˈkɔːdæt/ concordats n
konkordat
A formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concreter concretest adj
jelas nyata
konkret
Real, actual, tangible.
Particular, specific, rather than general.

concrete /kɑŋˈkɹiːt/ /kɵnˈkɹiːt/ /kɵŋˈkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɑŋkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒnkɹiːt/ /ˈkɒŋkɹiːt/ /ˌkɑnˈkɹiːt/ concretes n
beton corcoran
(countable, uncountable) A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.

concubine /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ concubines n
selir
A woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife.

concurrency /kəŋˈkʌɹənsi/ concurrencies n
konkurensi
(computer science, by extension) A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time.

condemn /kənˈdɛm/ /kənˈdɪm/ v
mengecam mengutuk
(transitive, legal) To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government, to be a prize, or to be unfit for service.

condensation /ˌkɑn.dɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/ condensations n
kondensasi
(physics) The conversion of a gas to a liquid.

condensed milk condensed milks n
susu kental manis
Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.

condenser condensers n
kondensor
A device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.

condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ conditions n
keadaan kondisi
A particular state of being.
The health status of a medical patient.
kondisi syarat
A requirement.
A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.
syarat
(law) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.

condom /ˈkɑn.dəm/ /ˈkɒn.dɒm/ /ˈkɒn.dəm/ /ˈkʌn.dəm/ condoms n
kondom
A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STDs.

condominium /kɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/ /kɒn.dəˈmɪn.ɪ.əm/ condominia condominiums n
kondominium
Joint sovereignty over a territory by two or more countries. [from 18th c.]
(US, Canada, Philippines) A building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly. [from 20th c.]
(US, Canada, Philippines) An individual unit (such as an apartment) in such a complex.
(US, Canada, Philippines) The system of ownership by which such condominiums operate

conductivity conductivities n
daya hantar konduktivitas
The ability of a material to conduct electricity, heat, fluid or sound

conductor /kənˈdʌktɚ/ conductors conductress conductrix n
dirigen konduktor
(music) A person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.
kondektur
(rail transport) A person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.
konduktor penghantar
(physics) Something that can transmit electricity, heat, light, or sound.

cone /ˈkoʊn/ /ˈkəʊn/ cones n
kerucut
(geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.

cone cell cone cells n
sel kerucut
(anatomy) Any of the photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for colour vision in relatively bright light.

confection /kənˈfɛkʃən/ confections n
olahan gula
A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.

confederation /kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/ confederations n
konfederasi
A union or alliance of states or political organizations.

conference /ˈkɑnf(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈkɒnf(ə)ɹəns/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹn̩s] [ˈkʰɑɱ.fɹəns] conferences n
konferensi
(business) An event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue, such as a new product, market trend or government regulation, with a range of speakers.
(Philippines, sports) A constituent tournament of a sports league in a given season.

confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ confessions n
pengakuan
The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).

confetti /kənˈfɛt.i/ n
konfeti
Small pieces or strips (streamers) of colored paper or other material (metal, plaster, etc) generally thrown about at festive occasions, especially at weddings and in victory celebrations.

confidence interval confidence intervals n
selang kepercayaan
(statistics) A range defined such that there is a fixed probability that the value of the measured parameter will fall within the range.

confident /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dənt/ /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ [ˈkʰɑɱ.fə.dn̩t] [ˈkʰɒɱ.fə.dn̩t] more confident most confident adj
yakin
Very sure of something; positive.

configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.jəˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹæɪ̯.ʃən/ configurations n
konfigurasi
The form of a thing, as depending on the relative placement of the parts of a thing's shape.
The relative positions of a set of things; the way things are arranged or put together;

confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] confirmations n
konfirmasi
A verification that something is true or has happened.
krisma penguatan
A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches.

confiscate v
menyita
(transitive) To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

conflagration /ˌkɒnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ conflagrations n
kebakaran
A large fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.

conflict /kənˈflɪkt/ /ˈkɑn.flɪkt/ /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/ conflicts n
konflik
A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals.

conflict of interest conflicts of interest n
konflik kepentingan
(legal) A situation in which an individual or legal entity in a position of trust (such as an attorney, investment advisor, broker, politician, executive, director, scientist or physician) has competing professional or personal interests.

congee /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɒndʒiː/ congees n
bubur
(Asian, _, cuisine) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat.

congratulations /-d͡ʒə-/ /-d͡ʒʊ-/ /-tjə-/ /-tjʊ-/ /-t͡ʃʊ-/ /kənˌɡɹat͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ interjection
selamat
Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.

congregation /ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/ congregations n
kongregasi

congress /-ɹɛs/ /kənˈɡɹɛs/ /kəŋˈɡɹɛs/ /ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/ /ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs/ congresses n
kongres
(often, capitalized) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

congruent /kənˈɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹu.ənt/ /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.ənt/ more congruent most congruent adj
sebangun
Corresponding in character; congruous
kongruen
(mathematics) Coinciding exactly when superimposed.

conifer /ˈkɒnɪfə(ɹ)/ conifers n
konifera
(botany) A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.

conjugation /ˌkɑnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnd͡ʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ conjugations n
konjugasi
The coming together of things; union.
konjugasi tasrif
(grammar) The product of that act: the conjugated forms of a verb, collected into a list or recitation.

conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃən/ conjunctions n
kata penghubung konjungsi
(grammar) A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. The specific conjunction used shows how the two joined parts are related.
konjungsi
(astronomy) The alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth.
(logic) The proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ (\and) operator.

conjunctiva /kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/ /kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/ /ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/ conjunctivae conjunctivas n
konjungtiva
(anatomy) A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

connection /kəˈnɛkʃən/ connections n
hubung kait sambung
hubungan koneksi
(uncountable) The act of connecting.

connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ connotations n
konotasi
(semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.

conqueror /ˈkɑŋˌkɚ.ɚ/ /ˈkɒŋˌkə.ɹə/ /ˈkɔnˌkɚ.ɚ/ conquerors n
pemenang
Someone who conquers.

conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.tʃəns/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəns/ consciences n
hati nurani
(chiefly, fiction, narratology) A personification of the moral sense of right and wrong, usually in the form of a person, a being or merely a voice that gives moral lessons and advices.

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ /ˈkɒntʃəs/ more conscious most conscious adj
sadar

consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/ /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ consciousnesses n
kesadaran
The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.

conscription /kənˈskɹɪpʃən/ conscriptions n
wajib militer
Involuntary labor, especially military service, demanded by some established authority.

consecrate /ˈkɑnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɑnsəkɹət/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹeɪt/ /ˈkɒnsəkɹət/ v
menahbiskan
(transitive) To declare something holy, or make it holy by some procedure.

consecration /ˌkɒnsɪˈkɹeɪʃən/ consecrations n
konsekrasi penahbisan
The act or ceremony of consecrating; the state of being consecrated; dedication.

consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/ consensus consensuses n
konsensus kesepakatan
General agreement among the members of a given group or community, each of which exercises some discretion in decision-making and follow-up action.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ consents n
setuju
Voluntary agreement or permission.

consent /kənˈsɛnt/ v
rela setuju
(intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

consequence /ˈkɑnsɪkwəns/ /ˈkɑnsɪkwɛns/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ consequences n
akibat
An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.

conservation /ˌkɑnsə(ɹ)ˈveɪʃən/ conservations n
konservasi
The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; the keeping (of a thing) in a safe or entire state; preservation.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ more conservative most conservative adj
konservatif
Tending to resist change or innovation.
(US, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.

conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ /kənˈsɝvətɪv/ conservatives n
konservatif
A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.

conservator conservators n
konservator
A professional who works on the conservation and restoration of objects, particularly artistic objects.

consider /kənˈsɪdə/ /kənˈsɪdɚ/ /kənˈsɪɾə/ [kənˈsɪɾɚ] v
anggap
(intransitive) To think about something seriously or carefully: to deliberate.

consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃən/ considerations n
konsiderasi pertimbangan
The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).

consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ consistencies n
konsistensi
Reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent.

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ more consistent most consistent adj
konsisten
Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. [from late 16th c. in the obsolete sense ‘consisting of’]
Compatible, accordant.
(logic) Of a set of statements: such that no contradiction logically follows from them.

consolidation consolidations n
konsolidasi
The act or process of consolidating, making firm, or uniting; the state of being consolidated

consonant /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/ /ˈkɑns.nənt/ /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ consonants n
konsonan huruf mati
(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

consonant cluster consonant clusters n
deret konsonan
(phonetics) Two or more consonants in succession.

consortium /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ti.əm/ /kənˈsɔː(ɹ).ʃəm/ consortia consortiums n
konsorsium
An association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.
A similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations.

conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ conspiracies n
permufakatan jahat persekongkolan
(legal) An agreement between two or more persons to break the law at some time in the future.
konspirasi
(loosely) An agreement to work together to bring something about; an act or instance of conspiring.

conspirator /kənˈspɪɹətə/ /kənˈspɪɹətɚ/ conspirators n
konspirator
One of a group that acts in harmony; a person who is part of a conspiracy.

conspire /kənˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
berkomplot bersekongkol
(intransitive) To secretly plot or make plans together, often with the intention to bring bad or illegal results; to collude.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ more constant most constant adj
tetap konstan
Unchanged through time or space; permanent.
konstan
Consistently recurring over time; persistent.

constant /ˈkɑnstənt/ /ˈkɒnstənt/ constants n
konstanta
(algebra) A quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion.
(computing) An identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code.

constantly /ˈkɑnstənʔli/ /ˈkɒnstəntli/ more constantly most constantly adv
terus-menerus
In a constant manner; occurring continuously; persistently.

constellation /ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkɑn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkɒn.stəˈleɪ.ʃn̩] constellations n
konstelasi rasi bintang
(astronomy) An arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure (especially one from mythology) or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognized by astronomers; an asterism.
(modern, _, astronomy) Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region. [from 1920s]
A wide, seemingly unlimited, assortment.

constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ constipations n
sembelit
The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.
A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces

constituency /kənˈstɪtju.ənsi/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃu.ənsi/ constituencies n
daerah pemilihan
(politics) A district represented by one or more elected officials.

constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /kənˈstɪt͡ʃuənt/ constituents n
konstituen
A part, or component of a whole
A resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.
(grammar) A functional element of a phrase or clause

constitution /-ˈtʃuː-/ /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ constitutions n
konstitusi undang-undang dasar
(government) The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
(law) A legal document describing such a formal system.
resam tubuh
(dated) The general health of a person.

constitutional court constitutional courts n
mahkamah konstitusi
a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.

constitutional monarchy constitutional monarchies n
monarki konstitusional kerajaan konstitusional
A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.

constitutionalism /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃənəˌlɪzəm/ /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəˌlɪzəm/ constitutionalisms n
konstitusionalisme
Philosophical belief in government under a written constitution.

construal /kənˈstɹuːəl/ construals n
interpretasi pemahaman
The act of construing or interpreting; interpretation.

constructed language constructed languages n
bahasa buatan
Any language—whether a human language, a programming language, or markup language—that is not a natural language.

construction /kənˈstɹʌkʃən/ constructions n
pembangunan
The process of constructing.

consul /ˈkɑn.səl/ /ˈkɒn.səl/ consuls n
konsul
(by extension) An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of their country.

consular adj
konsuler
Of or pertaining to a consul, or the office thereof.

consulate /ˈkɑnsələt/ /ˈkɑnsəlɪt/ /ˈkɒnsjʊlət/ /ˈkɒnsələt/ consulates n
konsulat
The term of office of a consul.
The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.

consult /kənˈsʌlt/ /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
berkonsultasi
(transitive) To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of (a person)

consultant /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ consultants n
konsulen konsultan
A person or party that is consulted.
A person whose occupation is to be consulted for their expertise, advice, service or help in an area or specialty; a party whose business is to be similarly consulted.

consultation /ˌkɑnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnsl̩ˈteɪʃən/ consultations n
konsultasi
The act of consulting.

consultative more consultative most consultative adj
konsultatif
That gives advice or consultation; advisory.

consumer /kənˈsjuːmə/ /kənˈsjʉːmə/ /kənˈsumɚ/ /kənˈʃuːmə/ consumers n
pemakai pengguna
One who, or that which, consumes.

consumerism consumerisms n
konsumerisme
An economic theory that increased consumption is beneficial to a nation's economy in the long run.

consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ consumptions n
konsumsi
The act of eating, drinking or using.
The act of consuming or destroying.

container /kənˈteɪnə/ /kənˈteɪnɚ/ containers n
kontainer peti kemas
(transportation) A very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods.

container ship container ships n
kapal peti kemas
(watercraft) A cargo vessel designed to carry cargo prepacked into containers, especially shipping containers.

contaminant contaminants n
kontaminan
That which contaminates; an impurity; foreign matter.

contemporary /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹi/ /kənˈtɛm.p(ə).ɹəɹ.i/ /kənˈtɛm.pəˌɹɛɹ.i/ more contemporary most contemporary adj
masa kini modern satu jaman dengan sejaman dengan
kontemporer
Modern, of the present age (shorthand for ‘contemporary with the present’).

context /ˈkɑn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɒn.tɛkst/ /ˈkɔn.tekst/ contexts n
konteks
The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence.
(linguistics) The text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.

continent /ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt/ /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ continents n
benua kontinen
Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, now generally regarded as seven in number, each usually including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc.

continental shelf continental shelves n
paparan benua
(oceanography) The outer area of a land mass covered by a shallow sea that extends into open ocean.

contingency table contingency tables n
tabel kontingensi
(statistics) An arrangement of data containing the joint distribution of two or more categorical variables, usually in a database, a series of tables, or a special visualization.

continuity /ˌkɑːn.tɪˈn(j)uː.ə.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈn(j)ɪu̯.ɪ.ti/ /ˌkɒn.tɪˈnjuː.ɪ.ti/ continuities n
kontinuitas
(narratology) A narrative device in episodic fiction where previous and/or future events in a series of stories are accounted for in present stories.

continuous /-(j)ɪu̯.əs/ /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ adj
kontinu terus-menerus
Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption.

contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ /ˈkɒntɹækt/ contracts n
kontrak
(legal) An agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.

contraction /kɒn-/ /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ /kənˈtɹækʃn̩/ contractions n
kontraksi
A (sometimes reversible) contracting or reduction in length, scope, size, or volume; a narrowing, a shortening, a shrinking.

contractor /ˈkɒnˌtɹæk.tə(ɹ)/ contractors n
anemer pemborong
A person or company that builds or improves buildings.

contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/ contradictions n
kontradiksi
(countable, uncountable) The act of contradicting.

contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ /ˌkɒntɹɪˈbjuːʃən/ contributions n
peran sumbangan
Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole.
kontribusi
An amount of money given toward something.
kontribusi sumbangan
The act of contributing.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ controls n
kawalan kendali kontrol
(countable, uncountable) Influence or authority over something.

control /kənˈtɹoʊl/ /kənˈtɹəʊl/ v
mengendalikan mengontrol
(transitive) To exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of.

control engineering n
teknik kendali teknik kontrol
(engineering) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems.

control tower control towers n
menara pengawas
(aviation) An airport building from which the air traffic control unit monitors and directs the movement of aircraft on and around the airport.

controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/ /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/ /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/ more controversial most controversial adj
kontroversial
Arousing controversy—a debate or discussion of opposing opinions.

contusion /kənˈtjuːʒən/ /kənˈtuʒən/ contusions n
memar
(medicine, countable) Synonym of bruise.
(medicine, uncountable) Synonym of bruising.

conurbation /ˌkɑnɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃən/ conurbations n
konurbasi
A continuous aggregation of built-up urban communities created as a result of urban sprawl.

convection /kənˈvɛkʃən/ convections n
konveksi
(physics) The transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents.
(meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass. The terms convection and thunderstorm are often used interchangeably, although thunderstorms are only one form of convection. Towering cumulus clouds are visible forms of convection.

convergent more convergent most convergent adj
konvergen
That converges or focuses; converging

conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒn.vəˈseɪ.ʃən/ [ˌkʰɑɱ.vɚˈseɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌkʰɒɱ.vəˈseɪ.ʃn̩] conversations n
percakapan
Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking. [from 16th c.]

convert /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɝt/ /ˈkɑn.vɚt/ /ˈkɒn.vət/ [kʰə̥ɱˈvɜːt] [kʰə̥ɱˈvɝt] [ˈkʰɑɱ.vɚt] [ˈkʰɒɱ.vət] v
mengubah
(transitive) To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.

converter /kənˈvɜːtə/ /kənˈvɝtɚ/ converters n
pengubah
A person or thing that converts.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ convicts n
narapidana terpidana
(legal) A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body.

convict /kənˈvɪkt/ /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ v
menyatakan bersalah
(chiefly, religion) To convince, persuade; to cause (someone) to believe in (something).

conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ convictions n
pidana
(countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law.

convoluted /-vəʊ-/ /ˈkɑnvəˌlutəd/ /ˈkɒnvəl(j)uːtɪd/ /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/ /ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd/ [-ɾəd] more convoluted most convoluted adj
rumit
(figuratively) Complex, complicated, or intricate.

convoy /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ convoys n
iring-iringan konvoi
A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort.

convulse /kənˈvʌls/ v
kejang
(intransitive) To suffer violent involuntary contractions of the muscles, causing one's body to contort.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ cooks n
koki
(cooking) A person who prepares food.

cook /kuːk/ /kʊk/ v
masak
(transitive, or, intransitive) To prepare food for eating by heating it, often combining with other ingredients.

cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ cookbooks n
buku masak
A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.

cooked rice n
nasi
(This entry is a translation hub.)

cookie /ˈkuːki/ /ˈkʊki/ cookies n
beskit biskuit kukis
(North America) A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm.

cooking oil cooking oils n
minyak goreng
A purified fat taken from plant material that is commonly used in cooking, e.g. olive oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, etc.

cool /kul/ /kuːl/ cooler coolest adj
sejuk
Of a mildly low temperature.
keren
(informal) Of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.
(informal) All right; acceptable.

coolie /ˈkuːli/ coolies n
kuli pekerja kasar
An unskilled Asian worker, usually of Chinese or Indian descent; a labourer; a porter. Coolies were frequently transported to other countries in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured labourers.

cooling tower cooling towers n
menara pendingin
A large device, in the form of a tower-shaped building, in which warm water is cooled by evaporation caused by circulating currents of air

cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /kəʊˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ cooperations n
kerja sama
(usually, uncountable) The act of cooperating.
koperasi
Association for mutual benefit, such as for purposes of production or purchase.

cooperative cooperatives n
koperasi
A type of company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants.

coordinator coordinators n
koordinator
One who coordinates.

copernicium /koʊpəɹˈnɪsi.əm/ n
kopernisium
The transuranic chemical element (symbol Cn) with atomic number 112.

copolymer copolymers n
kopolimer
(chemistry) A polymer derived from more than one species of monomer.

copper /ˈkɑ.pɚ/ /ˈkɒ.pə/ /ˈkɔ.pə/ coppers n
tembaga
(uncountable) A reddish-brown, malleable, ductile metallic element with high electrical and thermal conductivity, symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
(countable, dated) Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.

copra /ˈkɒ.pɹə/ copras n
kopra
The dried kernel of the coconut, from which coconut oil is extruded.

coprime adj
relatif prima
(number theory, of two or more positive integers) Having no positive integer factors in common, aside from 1.
(number theory, of a positive integer) Having no positive integer factors, aside from 1, in common with one or more specified other positive integers.

copula /ˈkɑpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjələ/ /ˈkɒpjʊlə/ /ˈkɔpjələ/ copulae copulas n
kopula
(linguistics, grammar) A word, usually a verb, used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial), that unites or associates the subject with the predicate.

copulation /kɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ copulations n
kopulasi
(uncountable) Sexual procreation between a man and a woman or transfer of the sperm from male to female; usually applied to the mating process in nonhuman animals; coitus; coition.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ copies n
salin
The result of copying; an identical duplicate of an original.
eksemplar
A printed edition of a book or magazine.

copy /ˈkɑpi/ /ˈkɒpi/ v
salin
(transitive) To produce an object identical to a given object.

copycat copycats n
peniru
(informal, derogatory) One who imitates or plagiarizes others' work. [from late 19th c.]
A criminal who imitates the crimes of another; specifically, a criminal who commits the same crime, especially a highly-publicized one, that has just or recently been committed by someone else.

copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ /ˈkɒpiˌɹaɪt/ copyrights n
hak cipta
(uncountable) The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.

coral /ˈkɒɹəl/ /ˈkɔɚɹəl/ /ˈkɔɹəl/ corals n
karang
(countable) Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.
(uncountable) A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

coral tree coral trees n
dedap
Any of the trees of the genus Erythrina

corban corbanot corbanoth corbans n
korban
An offering to God, especially in fulfilment of a vow.

cordial /ˈkɔɹ.di.əl/ /ˈkɔɹ.djəl/ /ˈkɔɹ.d͡ʒəl/ /ˈkɔː.di.əl/ /ˈkɔː.dʒəl/ cordials n
sirup
(UK, AU, NZ) A concentrated non-carbonated soft drink which is diluted with water before drinking.

coriander /ˈkɔɹiˌændɚ/ /ˌkɒɹiˈændə/ /ˌkɔɹiˈændɚ/ corianders n
ketumbar
(UK) The annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines.

cork /kɔɹk/ /kɔːk/ corks n
gabus
A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.

corkscrew /ˈkɔɹk.skɹu/ /ˈkɔːk.skɹuː/ corkscrews n
kotrek
An implement for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork. Sometimes specifically such an implement that includes a screw-shaped part, or worm.

cornucopia /ˌkɔɹ.njəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔɹ.nəˈkoʊ.pi.ə/ /ˌkɔː.njəˈkəʊ.pi.ə/ cornucopiae cornucopias cornucopiæ n
kornukopia
(Greek mythology) A goat's horn endlessly overflowing with fruit, flowers and grain; or full of whatever its owner wanted: or, an image of a such a horn, either in two or three dimensions.

corny /ˈkɔɹni/ /ˈkɔːni/ cornier corniest adj
murahan
Hackneyed or excessively sentimental.
(obsolete) Producing corn or grain; furnished with grains of corn.

corona /kəˈɹoʊ.nə/ /kəˈɹəʊ.nə/ coronae coronas coronæ n
korona
The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
korona mahkota
(Ancient Rome, historical) A crown or garland bestowed among the Romans as a reward for distinguished services.

coronation /kɒɹəˈneɪʃn̩/ /ˌkɑ-/ /ˌkɔɹəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ coronations n
penobatan pemahkotaan penabalan
(specifically, also, attributively) An act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.

coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/ coronaviruses n
koronavirus virus korona
(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridaews, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA. [from 1968]

corporal /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ corporals n
kopral
(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
korporal korporale
(ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.

corporate /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/ /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/ /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/ /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/ /ˈkɔː.pɹət/ more corporate most corporate adj
korporat korporatif
Of or relating to a corporation.

corporation /ˈkɔːpəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌkɔɹpəˈɹeɪʃən/ corporations n
perseroan terbatas terbuka
A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.

corporatism corporatisms n
korporatisme
The principle or practice of corporate action; (in later use, _, chiefly) specifically, a political ideology which advocates for government and social organization by collective interest groups.

corpse /koɹps/ /koːps/ /kɔːps/ /kɔːɹps/ [kʰo̞ɹps] n
jenazah mayat batang
A dead body.

correct /kəˈɹɛkt/ more correct most correct adj
tepat
Free from error; true; accurate; astute.

correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ corrections n
koreksi
The act of correcting.

correlation /ˌkɑ.ɹəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ correlations n
korelasi
A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
(statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

correspondent /ˌkɒɹ.ɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɔn.dənt/ correspondents n
koresponden
A journalist who sends reports back to a newspaper or radio or television station from a distant or overseas location.

corridor /-də/ /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ /ˈkɔɹədɚ/ /ˈkɔɹəˌdɔɹ/ corridors n
koridor
A narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
A restricted tract of land that allows passage between two places.

corrosion /kəˈɹoʊʒən/ /kəˈɹəʊʒən/ corrosions n
korosi
The act of corroding or the condition so produced.
(chemistry) Erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.
(by extension) The gradual destruction or undermining of something.

corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/ corruptions n
korupsi
The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.
korupsi penyuapan rasuah
Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, and so on.

corsage /kɔɹˈsɑʒ/ /kɔːˈsɑːʒ/ corsages n
korsase
A small bouquet of flowers, originally worn attached to the bodice of a woman's dress.

corundum /kəˈɹʌn.dəm/ corundums n
korundum
(mineral) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al2O3, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.

corvee /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ /ˈkɔːveɪ/ corvees n
kerja paksa kerja rodi korve
Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.

corvette /kɔːɹ.ˈvɛt/ corvettes n
korvet
(nautical) In a modern navy, a lightly armed and armoured blue water warship, smaller than a frigate, capable of transoceanic duty.

cosmic dust n
debu antariksa debu ekstraterestrial debu kosmik
Dust which exists in outer space or has fallen from outer space to Earth.

cosmogony /kɑzˈmɑ.ɡə.ni/ /kɒzˈmɒɡ.ə.ni/ /kɔzˈmɔɡ.ə.ni/ cosmogonies n
kosmogoni
The study of the origin, and sometimes the development, of the universe or the solar system, in astrophysics, religion, and other fields.

cosmology cosmologies n
kosmologi
The study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate.
A metaphysical study into the origin and nature of the universe.

cosmos /ˈkɑz.moʊs/ /ˈkɒz.mɒs/ cosmoi cosmoses n
kosmos
The universe.

cost /ˈkɑst/ /ˈkɒst/ /ˈkɔst/ costs n
biaya ongkos

costume /kɑsˈt(j)um/ /kɑsˈt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɑs.təm/ /ˈkɑs.tʊm/ /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ /ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/ /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ /ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/ costumes n
kostum
A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people.

cotton /ˈkɑt.ən/ /ˈkɒt.ən/ [ˈkɑʔn̩] cottons n
kapas kapuk katun
Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
katun
Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.

cougar /ˈkuɡɚ/ /ˈkuːɡɑː/ /ˈkuːɡə/ [ˈkʰuɡɚ] [ˈkʰuːɡə] cougars n
puma singa gunung
Puma concolor, a wild feline native to the Americas.
tante girang
(North America, slang) An older woman who actively seeks the casual, often sexual, companionship of younger men, by implication a female “sexual predator”.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ coughs n
batuk
A sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
A bout of repeated coughing (verb sense 2.1); also, a medical condition that causes one to cough.

cough /kɑf/ /kɒf/ /kɔf/ /kɔːf/ v
batuk
Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.

coulomb /ˈku.loʊm/ /ˈku.lɑm/ /ˈkuː.lɒm/ coulombs n
coulomb
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C

council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ councils n
dewan konsil majelis
A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council).

counseling counselings n
konseling
Assistance (especially from a professional) in the resolution of personal difficulties.

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ counselors n
konselor
A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.

count /kaʊnt/ v
hitung menghitung
(intransitive) To amount to, to number in total.

countdown /ˈkaʊntˌdaʊn/ countdowns n
hitung mundur
A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event, especially the launch of a space vehicle.

counter /ˈkaʊn.tə/ /ˈkaʊn.tɚ/ [ˈkaʊ.ɾ̃ɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.nɚ] [ˈkʰaʊ̯.ɾ̃ɚ] counters n
loket
A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted

counterespionage n
kontra-intelijen kontraspionase
All those activities undertaken to neutralize or exploit the espionage activities of another nation or an enemy.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ adj
palsu
False, especially of money; intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ counterfeits n
tiruan
A non-genuine article; a fake.

counterfeit /ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/ v
memalsukan meniru
(transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of.

counterproductive /ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv/ more counterproductive most counterproductive adj
kontraproduktif
More of a hindrance than a help.

counterrevolution counterrevolutions n
kontra revolusi
A revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] adj
desa
From or in the countryside or connected with it.

country /ˈkaʊntɹi/ /ˈkɐntɹi/ /ˈkʌntɹi/ [ˈkʰʌnt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷi] countries n
negara bangsa
The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state. [from 14th c.]
bangsa negara
A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc. [from 13th c.]

coup d'état /ˌku deɪˈtɑ/ /ˌkuː deɪˈtɑː/ coup d'états coups d'état n
kudeta
(politics, government) The sudden overthrow of a government, differing from a revolution by being carried out by a small group of people who replace only the leading figures.

couplet /ˈkʌp.lət/ /ˈkʌplɪt/ couplets n
bait kuplet untai
(literature) A pair of lines, typically with rhyming end words.

courage /ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪdʒ/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ courages n
keberanian
The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

courier /ˈkɝ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈkʊɹ.ɪə/ couriers n
kurir
A person who delivers messages.
A company that delivers messages.
A company that transports goods.

course /koəs/ /koɹs/ /koːɹs/ /kuːɹs/ /kɔɹs/ /kɔːs/ /kɜːs/ /kʊɹs/ courses n
kursus program studi
A learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study.

course credit course credits n
SKS satuan kredit semester
(education, academics) A unit for measuring the amount of academic studies of which exact definition varies by learning institution. Typically, there is a minimum number of course credits required as a precondition for graduation.

coursework n
beban kuliah
Work carried out by students of a particular course; it is assessed and counts towards the grade given.

court /ko(ː)ɹt/ /koət/ /koːt/ /kɔɹt/ /kɔːt/ courts n
lapangan
An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
istana
The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or other dignitary; a palace.
pengadilan gelanggang lapangan mahkamah sidang
The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.
pengadilan mahkamah
The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
yurisdiksi
Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.
gelanggang lapangan
(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, handball, badminton, volleyball, squash and some other games

cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ /ˈkʌzn̩/ /ˈkʌzɪn/ [ˈkʰɐz.ɹ̩n] cousins n
sepupu
(specifically) When used without a qualifying word: the child of a person's parent's brother (that is, an uncle) or sister (an aunt); a cousin-german, a first cousin.

covalent bond /koʊveɪlənt bɒnd/ covalent bonds n
ikatan kovalen
(chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms are connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons.

covariance /koʊˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /kəʉˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /kəʊˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈkoʊˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ covariances n
kovariansi
(statistics) A statistical measure defined as \scriptstyle\operatorname{Cov}(X, Y) = \operatorname{E}((X - \mu) (Y - \nu)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values \scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu and \scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu.

covenant /ˈkʌv.nənt/ /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/ covenants n
perjanjian
A pact or binding agreement between two or more parties.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ /ˈkʌvɚ/ covers n
lingkup sampul tudung tutup

cover letter cover letters n
surat pengantar
A letter or written communication that serves to introduce an accompanying document; especially, a letter that introduces a résumé or curriculum vitae.

covidiot /ˌkoʊˈvɪd.i.ət/ /ˌkɒvˈɪd.i.ət/ covidiots n
covidtolol kovidungu
(pejorative, jocular, neologism) A person who is foolishly reckless with respect to avoiding contracting or spreading COVID-19.

cow /kaʊ/ /ɘ kaʊ/ cattle cows kine n
lembu
sapi
(biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.

cowardice /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/ /ˈkaʊədɪs/ /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/ cowardices n
kepengecutan
Lack of courage.

coyote /kaɪˈ(j)oʊ.ɾi/ /kɔɪˈ(j)əʊt(ɪ)/ /kəˈjoʊ.ɾi/ /ˈkaɪ.(j)oʊt/ coyotes n
koyote
Canis latrans, a species of canine native to North America.

crab /kɹæb/ crabs n
kepiting ketam
(uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat.

crabstick crabsticks n
stik kepiting
A processed food, made of surimi to somewhat resemble the legs of a crab.

crackdown crackdowns n
penggrebekan
Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement.

cracking /ˈkɹækɪŋ/ crackings n
perengkahan
(chemistry) The thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline.

cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ cradles n
buaian
A bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.

craftsman craftsmen n
tukang
One who is highly skilled at one's trade; an artisan or artificer.

cram school cram schools n
bimbel
(education) A specialized school that trains students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities.

cramp /kɹæmp/ cramps n
kejang keram
A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled.

cramp /kɹæmp/ v
kejang keram
(intransitive) (of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably.

crane /kɹeɪn/ cranes n
bangau
Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight.
katrol kran
A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes.

crape myrtle crape myrtles n
bungur
Any of the genus Lagerstroemia, family Lythraceae, shrubs or small trees, certain of which are ornamental, bearing big gaudy blooms.

crate /kɹeɪt/ crates n
krat
A large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods. [from 1680s]

crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ craters n
kawah
(astronomy) A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object. [from 1831]

crazy /ˈkɹeɪ.zi/ /ˈkɹæɪ̯zi/ crazier craziest adj
gila
Of unsound mind; insane; demented. [from 17th c.]

cream /kɹiːm/ creams n
cream
kepala susu krim
The butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.
krem
A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream.
krim
(medicine) A viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)

cream puff cream puffs n
kue sus
A light, hollow pastry typically filled with cream or custard.

create /kɹiːˈeɪt/ v
membikin membuat
menciptakan
(especially, of a, god) To bring into existence out of nothing, without the prior existence of the materials or elements used.
(transitive) To bring into existence; (sometimes in particular:)

creatine /ˈkɹi.əˌtin/ /ˈkɹiː.əˌtiːn/ creatines n
kreatin
(amino acid) An amino acid, 2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl- amino)acetic acid, which naturally occurs in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle and nerve cells.

creation /kɹiːˈeɪʃən/ [kɹiːˈʲeɪʃɘn] creations n
ciptaan
(countable) Something created such as an invention or artwork.
penciptaan
(uncountable) The act of creating something.

creationism /kɹiˈeɪʃənɪzəm/ creationisms n
kreasionisme
Any creationary belief, especially a belief that the origin of things is due to an event or process of creation brought about by the deliberate act of any divine agency, such as a Creator God.

creativity /-ɾi/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvəti/ /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ creativities n
kreativitas
The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product.

creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ /kɹiːˈeɪtə/ creators creatress creatrix n
kreator pencipta
(social media) Ellipsis of content creator, someone who regularly produces and publishes content on social media, especially of a monetizable nature.

creature /kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/ /ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/ creatures n
makhluk
A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien.

credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ credits n
SKS pulsa satuan kredit semester
A nominal unit of value assigned outside of a currency system.

credit card credit cards n
kartu kredit
(banking) A plastic card, usually with a magnetic strip or an embedded microchip, connected to a credit account and used to buy goods or services.

creole /ˈkɹi.əʊl/ /ˈkɹioʊl/ creoles n
bahasa kreol
(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.

creolin creolins n
kreolin
A fraction of coal tar containing cresols.

crescent moon crescent moons n
bulan sabit
The Moon as it appears early in its first quarter or late in its last quarter, when only a small arc-shaped section of the visible portion is illuminated by the Sun.

crevasse /kɹəˈvæs/ crevasses n
jurang es
A crack or fissure in a glacier or snowfield; a chasm.

crew /kɹu/ /kɹuː/ [kɹuʊ̯] crews n
awak

crime /kɹaɪm/ crimes n
jahat
kejahatan pelanggaran pelanggaran hukum
(countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.
kriminalitas
(uncountable) Criminal acts collectively.

crime against humanity crimes against humanity n
kejahatan kemanusiaan kejahatan terhadap umat manusia
(now, chiefly, legal) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity. [from 17th c.]

crime scene crime scenes n
tempat kejadian perkara
The location of a crime, especially one at which forensic evidence is collected in a controlled manner.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ more criminal most criminal adj
jahat
melanggar hukum
Against the law; forbidden by law.
kriminal
Of or relating to crime or penal law.
bajingan
(figuratively) Abhorrent or very undesirable.

criminal /ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/ /ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/ criminals n
jahat kriminal bajingan
A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

criminal law criminal laws n
hukum pidana
(legal) The area of law pertaining to crime and punishment.

criminal record criminal records n
catatan kepolisian
A record of past crimes of which an individual has been convicted.

criminology criminologies n
kriminologi
The study of crime and criminals, especially their behaviour.

crisis /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/ crises n
krisis
An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.

crisscross /ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs/ [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɒs] [ˈkɹɪs.ˌkɹɔs] v
serang-serong
(transitive) To move back and forth over or through.
menyilang
(transitive) To mark with crossed lines.

criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/ /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/ criteria n
kriteria kriterium
A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.

critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ critics n
kritik
A specialist in judging works of art.

critical /ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ [ˈkɹɪɾ.ɪ.kəl] more critical most critical adj
kritis
Inclined to find fault or criticize.
Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.
(medicine) Of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.

critical thinking n
berpikir kritis
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.

criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ v
mengiktirad mengkritik
To find fault (with something).
mengkritik
To evaluate (something), assessing its merits and faults.

croak /kɹoʊk/ /kɹəʊk/ v
menguak
(intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its sound.

crocodile /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/ [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ] crocodiles n
buaya
Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

crocodile tear /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl ˌtɪɹ/ /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl ˌtɪə/ crocodile tears n
air mata buaya
(idiomatic, in the plural) A display of tears that is forced or false.

croissant /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/ /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/ /kwə-/ /kɹɘˈsɔnt/ /kɹə-/ /kɹəˈsɑnt/ /kɹəˈsɔnt/ /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/ /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/ croissants n
kroisan roti bulan sabit roti sabit
A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.

cronyism /ˈkɹoʊniˌɪzəm/ /ˈkɹəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/ cronyisms n
kronisme
(originally, US, derogatory) Favouritism to friends without regard for their qualifications; especially (politics) , in their appointment to political positions.

crook /kɹuːk/ /kɹʊk/ crooks n
maling bajingan
A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.

crooked /ˈkɹʊkɪd/ more crooked most crooked adj
bengkok
Not straight; having one or more bends or angles.

crop /kɹɑp/ /kɹɒp/ crops n
tembolok
(anatomy) A pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds (and some other animals), used to store food before digestion or for regurgitation.

croquette /kɹoʊˈkɛt/ croquettes n
kroket
(culinary) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.

cross /kɹɑs/ /kɹɒs/ /kɹɔs/ crosses n
silang
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
(heraldiccharge) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
salib
A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
(Christianity) The Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified.
tanda salib
(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the Cross.
biak silang penyilangan
(biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.

cross-dressing v
berlintas-busana
wearing clothes of the opposite gender

cross-eyed more cross-eyed most cross-eyed adj
juling

crossing /ˈkɹɑsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɒsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ /ˈkɹɔːsɪŋ/ crossings n
persilangan persimpangan
An intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross.

crosswalk crosswalks n
jalur pejalan kaki
(US) A point designated for pedestrians to cross a street.

crossword /ˈkɹɒswɜː(ɹ)d/ crosswords n
teka-teki silang
(games, puzzles) A word puzzle in which interlocking words are entered usually horizontally and vertically into a grid based on clues given for each word.

crotch /kɹɑt͡ʃ/ /kɹɒt͡ʃ/ crotches n
kelangkang
The ventral area (very bottom) of the human body between where the legs fork from the torso, in the area of the genitals and anus.

croton /ˈkɹoʊt(ə)n/ /ˈkɹəʊtən/ [ˈkɹoʊ̯ʔn̩] crotons n
puring
A tropical evergreen shrub, Codiaeum variegatum, having glossy foliage, cultivated as a houseplant.

croupier /ˈkɹupieɪ/ /ˈkɹupiɚ/ /ˈkɹuːpieɪ/ /ˈkɹuːpɪə/ croupiers n
bandar
The person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table, such as in a casino.

crow /kɹoʊ/ /kɹəʊ/ crows n
burung gagak gagak
Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.

crowdfunding crowdfundings n
patungan urun dana
(finance) Funding by many individuals pooling their money together for a common goal, usually via the Internet.

crowdsourcing crowdsourcings n
urun daya
The delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved.

crown /kɹaʊn/ crowns n
mahkota
A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.

crown prince crown princes n
putra mahkota
A person designated and raised to become the next king.

crucifix /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/ crucifixes n
salib
A wooden cross used for crucifixions, as by the Romans.

crude /kɹuːd/ /kɹʉd/ cruder crudest adj
mentah

crude oil crude oils n
minyak mentah
Unrefined oil; as it is found underground, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons.

cruel /kɹuː(ə)l/ crueler cruelest crueller cruellest more cruel most cruel adj
kejam tega
Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

cruelty /ˈkɹuː(ə)lti/ cruelties n
kejahatan
(countable) A cruel act.

cruise missile cruise missiles n
peluru kendali jelajah
A missile designed for guided flight over the full course of its path.

cruise ship cruise ships n
kapal pesiar
(nautical) A passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.

crumple /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ v
lecek
(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together.

crush /kɹʌʃ/ crushes n
hancur lumat remuk tumbuk
gebetan
(informal, by extension) The human object of such infatuation or affection.

cry /kɹaɪ̯/ v
menangis tangis
(intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.
menjerit
(ambitransitive) To shout, scream, yell.

cry over spilt milk v
nasi sudah menjadi bubur
To worry about unfortunate events which have already happened and which cannot be changed.

crybaby /ˈkɹaɪˌbeɪbi/ crybabies n
cengeng
(slang) Someone whose feelings are very easily hurt, often by trivial matters.

crying /kɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/ cryings n
tangisan
The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

cryptogam cryptogams n
kriptogam
Any plant that reproduces using spores (rather than seeds), formerly placed in the taxonomic group Cryptogamae, which included ferns, mosses, algae, fungi, lichens and liverworts.

cryptography /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː] cryptographies n
kriptografi
The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.

cryptovirus /ˈkɹɪptoʊˌvaɪɹəs/ /ˈkɹɪptəʊˌvaɪɹəs/ cryptoviruses n
virus enkripsi
(computer security) A type of malware that is used for extortion by encrypting user files and asking for payment in exchange for the decryption key.

crystal habit crystal habits n
perawakan kristal
(crystallography) The characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group.

crystal system crystal systems n
keluarga kristal
(crystallography) Any of the seven distinct symmetry classifications of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic and trigonal.

cube /kjub/ /kjuːb/ cubes n
kubus
(geometry) A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces.

cubeb /ˈkjuːbɛb/ cubebs n
kemukus
The tailed pepper, Piper cubeba; an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

cubit /ˈkju.bɪt/ /ˈkjuː.bɪt/ cubits n
dzira'
The distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger used as an informal unit of length.

cuboid cuboids n
balok
(geometry) A hexahedron.

cucumber /ˈkaʊˌkʌmbəɹ/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbɚ/ cucumbers n
ketimun mentimun timun
The edible fruit of this plant, having a green rind and crisp white flesh.

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ cuddles n
pelukan
A snuggle; an affectionate embrace, often given to family members and close friends.

cuddle /ˈkʌd.l̩/ v
berpelukan
(intransitive) To embrace affectionately; to lie together snugly.

cue /kɪu̯/ /ˈkjuː/ [cj̊uː] [kj̊ʉː] cues n
ki
The name of the Latin-script letter Q.

cuff /kʌf/ v
manset
(transitive) To furnish with cuffs.

culinary /ˈk(j)ulɪˌnɛɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ɹi/ /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ more culinary most culinary adj
kuliner
Relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking.

culottes /kjuːˈlɒts/ n
kulot
A type of loose shorts which look like a skirt; a divided skirt.

culprit [ˈkʰʌɫpɹ̥ɪt] culprits n
pelaku pembuat ulah
The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

cult /kʌlt/ /ˈkɒlt/ [kʰʌlt] cults n
sekte
The veneration, devotion, and religious rites given to a deity (especially in a historical polytheistic context), or (in a Christian context) to a saint.

cult of personality cults of personality n
kultus individu
A situation where a leader (often a dictator) has been idolized and made into a national or group icon and is revered as a result.

cultivar /ˈkʌltɪvɑɹ/ cultivars n
kultivar
A cultivated (not necessarily botanical) variety of a plant species or hybrid of two species. [from 1923]

cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ cultivations n
budidaya kultivasi
The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:

cultivator cultivators n
penanam
A person who cultivates.

cultural Marxism n
marxisme budaya
(Marxism, academia) A form of Marxism perceived as subsumed by capitalism and thus as unauthentic by its critics (usually other Marxists).

culture /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/ /ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ/ cultures n
budaya
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
(euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)

cum /kʌm/ n
peju
(colloquial, vulgar) Semen.

cumin /ˈkjumɪn/ /ˈkjuːmɪn/ /ˈkumɪn/ /ˈkʊmɪn/ /ˈkʌmɪn/ cumins n
jintan putih
The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.

cummingtonite /ˈkʌm.ɪŋ.təˌnaɪt/ cummingtonites n
cummingtonit
(mineral) A mineral, magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide, (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2.

cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/ /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/ more cumulative most cumulative adj
kumulatif
Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.

cunt /kʌnt/ [kʰʌ̃nt] cunts n
memek tempik meki
(vulgar, countable) The female genitalia, especially the vulva.
bajingan bangsat keparat
(vulgar, offensive, countable) An extremely unpleasant or objectionable person (in US, especially a woman; in Commonwealth more usually a man).
(Australia, Ireland, NZ, UK, Commonwealth, countable, vulgar) An unpleasant or difficult experience or incident.

cup /kʊp/ /kʌp/ cups n
cangkir
A concave vessel for drinking from, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
A customary unit of measure

cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ /ˈkʌb.ɚd/ /ˈkʌp.boɹd/ cupboards n
lemari
A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

curative /ˈkjʊɹ.ə.tɪv/ more curative most curative adj
kuratif
Possessing the ability to cure, to heal or treat illness.

curaçao /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsaʊ/ /ˈk(j)ʊəɹ.əˌsoʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsaʊ/ /ˈkjuːɹəsəʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsaʊ/ /ˌk(j)ʊəɹ.əˈsoʊ/ curaçaos n
Curaçao
A liqueur, made from eau-de-vie, sugar and, as flavor, dried peel of sweet and sour oranges, naturally colorless but often artificially colored blue.

curettage /ˌkjʊəɹɪˈtɑːʒ/ curettages n
kuretase
(medicine) The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.

curette /kjʊˈɹɛt/ curettes n
kuret
(medicine, dentistry) A hand-held surgical instrument, often with a scoop or hook at its tip, used for cleaning or debriding biological tissue.

curfew /ˈkɜː.fjuː/ /ˈkɝ.fju/ curfews n
jam malam
Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.

curium /ˈkjʊəɹiəm/ n
kurium
A highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96.

curl up v
meringkuk
(intransitive) to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection.

curly bracket curly brackets n
kurawal kurung kurawal
Either { or }, having various uses in math, music, computer programming and chemistry.

currency /ˈkɝ.ən.si/ /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ currencies n
mata uang valuta
Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.

current /ˈkɝ.ənt/ /ˈkɝ.ɪnt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹənt/ /ˈkʌ.ɹɪnt/ currents n
arus
The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction, especially (oceanography) short for ocean current.

current account current accounts n
akun berjalan akun perhitungan
That part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments

current asset current assets n
aktiva lancar aset lancar
(accounting) An asset on the balance sheet which is expected to be sold or otherwise used up in the near future, usually within one year, or one business cycle - whichever is longer, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.

currently /kɝəntli/ /ˈkʌɹəntli/ more currently most currently adv
sedang sekarang
At this moment, at present, now.

curry /ˈkɝ.i/ /ˈkʌɹ.i/ curries n
kari
A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder

curry leaf curry leaves n
daun salam koja
The leaf of the curry tree, Murraya koenigii, which is used in Indian and Thai cooking (but not in curry powder).

curry powder curry powders n
bubuk kari
A mixture of spices, usually including turmeric, commonly used in Asian-style cooking.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ more cursive most cursive adj
kursif miring
(of writing) Having successive letters joined together.

cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ /ˈkɝsɪv/ cursives n
huruf sambung kursif
(countable) A cursive character, letter or font.
tulisan sambung
(countable) A manuscript written in cursive characters.

curtail /kɚˈteɪl/ /kɜːˈteɪl/ v
kurang potong

curtain /ˈkɜː.tən/ /ˈkɝ.tən/ [ˈkʰɝʔn̩] curtains n
korden layar serambi
gorden tirai tabir
A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.

curvature /ˈkɝ.və.t͡ʃɚ/ curvatures n
lengkungan
The shape of something curved.
lekuk
(differential, _, geometry) The extent to which a Riemannian manifold is intrinsically curved.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] curves n
lengkungan kurva
A gentle bend, such as in a road.
kurva
(geometry) A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.

curve /kɚv/ /kɜːv/ [ˈkʰɚv] [ˈkʰɜːv] v
kurva

curved /kɜːvd/ /kɝːvd/ more curved most curved adj
lengkung
Having a curve or curves; curving.

curvy /ˈkɚ.vi/ /ˈkɜː.vi/ curvier curviest adj
melengkung
Having curves.

cushion /ˈkʊʃən/ cushions n
lapik duduk
bantal
A soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag, used for comfort or support.

custard /ˈkʌs.təd/ /ˈkʌs.tɚd/ custards n
kustar
(by extension) A similar sauce made from milk and cornflour or custard powder (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat.

custodian /kəˈstoʊdiən/ custodians n
wali
A person entrusted with the custody or care of something or someone; a caretaker or keeper.
marbot
(US, Canada) A janitor; a cleaner.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ adj
disesuaikan khusus menurut pesanan nonstandar pribadi
Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.
(archaic) Accustomed; usual.

custom /ˈkʌstəm/ customs n
adat
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.

custom house custom houses n
kantor pabean
An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit

custom-made adj
disesuaikan khusus menurut pesanan nonstandar pribadi
Made according to the specifications of a particular individual; unique.

customary /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ more customary most customary adj
beradat
In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage
Holding or held by custom

customer service n
pelayanan pelanggan
The act of providing services to customers before, during and after a purchase.
A department that provides services to existing customers.

customer support n
pelayanan pelanggan
Provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase.

customize /ˈkʌst.ə.maɪ̯z/ v
menyesuaikan
To build or alter according to personal preferences or specifications.

customs /ˈkʌs.təmz/ customs n
bea
(in the plural) The duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.

cut /kʊt/ /kʌt/ v
iris kerat
memotong potong
To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.

cut off v
potong putus
(transitive) To remove via cutting.

cutchery n
kentjoer
A spice: kitchery.

cute /kjuːt/ /kɪu̯t/ cuter cutest adj
cakep
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
imut
Lovable, charming, attractive or pleasing, especially in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way.

cuticle /ˈkjuːtɪkəl/ cuticles n
kutikula
(zoology, botany) A noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.

cutlery /ˈkʊt.lə.ɹi/ /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ cutleries n
alat makan
A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

cutter /ˈkʌtə/ /ˈkʌtɚ/ cutters n
pemangkas pemotong
A person or device that cuts (in various senses).

cuttlefish /-təɹ-/ /ˈkʌt(ə)lfɪʃ/ /ˈkʌtl̩fɪʃ/ [-ɾ(ə)l] cuttlefish cuttlefishes n
sotong
any of various squid-like cephalopods (marine mollusks) of the order Sepiida that have eight arms, two retractable tentacles, and a calcareous internal shell, and can eject a dark ink when threatened

cyan /saɪˈæn/ /ˈsaɪ.ən/ /ˈsaɪˌæn/ cyans n
nilangsuka sian
An additive secondary colour midway between green and blue, evoked by wavelengths between ~490 and ~520 nm.

cyanide /ˈsaɪənaɪd/ cyanides n
sianida
(chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.

cyanosis /ˌsaɪəˈnoʊsɪs/ cyanoses n
sianosis
(pathology) A blue discolouration of the skin due to the circulation of blood low in oxygen.

cybernetics /ˌsaɪ.bə(ɹ)ˈnɛ.tɪks/ n
sibernetika
The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.

cybersecurity /saɪbəsɪˈkjʊəɹɪtɪ/ n
keamanan siber
Security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism.

cyberspace /ˈsaɪ.bəɹˌspeɪs/ /ˈsaɪ.bəˌspeɪs/ cyberspaces n
dunia maya
A world of information accessed through the Internet.

cycle rickshaw cycle rickshaws n
becak
A rickshaw, mostly used as taxi, with two wheels in the back for the carriage and one wheel for steering in the front (or sometimes vice versa), propelled by the action of a driver’s feet upon pedals.

cyclic /ˈsaɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɑɪ.klɪk/ /ˈsɪk.lɪk/ more cyclic most cyclic adj
siklis
Characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals.
siklik
(geometry, of a polygon) Able to be inscribed in a circle.

cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ cyclings n
sepeda
(uncountable) The sport of riding and racing cycles, especially bicycles.

cyclomatic complexity cyclomatic complexities n
kompleksitas siklomatik
(software engineering) A quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths (branches) through a program's source code which indicates the complexity of a program or a function.

cyclone /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/ cyclones n
siklon
(broad sense) A weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure.
(narrow sense) Such a weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean

cyclotron /ˈsaɪklətɹɒn/ cyclotrons n
siklotron
An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields.

cylinder /ˈsɪləndɚ/ /ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪlɪ̈ndɚ] cylinders n
silinder
(geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.

cyst /sɪst/ cysts n
kista
A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

cystic fibrosis n
fibrosis kistik
(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.

cytology /saɪˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ n
sitologi
(biology) The study of cells.

cytoplasm /ˈsaɪtoʊˌplæzəm/ /ˈsaɪtəʊˌplæzəm/ cytoplasms n
sitoplasma
(cytology) The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.

dactylography n
daktilografi
The science of using fingerprints to uniquely identify people.

dadaism /ˈdɑːdɑːɪzəm/ dadaisms n
dadaisme
The cultural movement of Dada.

daffodil /ˈdæfəˌdɪl/ daffodils n
narsis
(countable) A bulbous plant of the genus Narcissus, with yellow flowers and a trumpet shaped corona, especially Narcissus pseudonarcissus, the national flower of Wales.

dagger /ˈdæɡə/ /ˈdæɡəɹ/ daggers n
belati khanjar
(weapons) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.

daggertooth pike conger daggertooth pike congers n
malong
Muraenesox cinereus, a species of eel native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

dahlia /ˈdeɪlɪə/ /ˈdɑːlɪə/ dahlias n
dahlia
Any plant of the genus Dahlia, tuberous perennial flowering plants native to Mexico.

daikon /ˈdaɪkɒn/ daikon daikons n
lobak
An East Asian cultivar or subspecies of garden radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, syn. Raphanus sativus) bearing a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia but grown in North America primarily as a fallow crop for its fast-growing leaves (used as animal fodder) and as a soil ripper.

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adv
harian
quotidianly, every day

dairy /ˈdɛə.ɹi/ /ˈdɛɚ.i/ /ˈdɛɹ.i/ dairies n
produk susu
(uncountable) (also dairy products or dairy produce) Products produced from milk.

dalgona /dælˈɡoʊnə/ /dælˈɡəʊnə/ dalgonas n
dalgona
A Korean sweet made of sugar and baking soda.

dalgona coffee dalgona coffees n
kopi dalgona
A coffee beverage made using whipped dalgona-flavored coffee cream and milk.

dam /dæm/ dams n
bendungan empang
A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.

dam /dæm/ v
membendung
(transitive) To block the flow of water.

damage /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ v
kerusakan

dammit /ˈdæmət/ /ˈdæmɪt/ interjection
kurang ajar sialan sialan bener
(mildly, vulgar) Expressing anger, irritation, contempt, or disappointment.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] adj
bedebah berengsek keparat sialan
(mildly, _, profane) Generic intensifier. Fucking; bloody.

damn /dæm/ [deəm] [dɛəm] [dɛːm] interjection
brengsek kampret sialan
(mildly, _, profane) Used to express anger, irritation, disappointment, annoyance, contempt or surprise, etc. See also dammit.

damned /dæmd/ damneder damnedest more damned most damned adj
bedebah
Godforsaken.

damp /dæmp/ damper dampest adj
lembap
In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

damping dampings n
redaman
(mechanics) The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy
(mechanics) The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] dances n
tari
A sequence of rhythmic steps or movements usually performed to music, for pleasure or as a form of social interaction.

dance /dæn(t)s/ /dɑːns/ [dans] [deənts] [däns] [däːns] [dæns] [dæːns] [dɐːns] [dɑːns] [dɛənts] [ɖɑːns] v
menari
(intransitive) To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music.

dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdæns.ɚ/ /ˈdɑːns.ə(ɹ)/ dancers n
penari
A person who dances, usually as a hobby, an occupation, or a profession.

dandruff /ˈdændɹʊf/ /ˈdændɹʌf/ dandruffs n
ketombe berketombe kelemumur
scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis

danger /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ dangers n
bahaya
Exposure to likely harm; peril.
An instance or cause of likely harm.

dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚs/ /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒ(ə)ɹəs/ /ˈdeɪnʒɹəs/ more dangerous most dangerous adj
berbahaya bahaya
Full of danger.
membahayakan
Causing danger; ready to do harm or injury.

dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ /dɛə(ɹ)/ dares n
jurit malam
A challenge to prove courage.

dargah /ˈdɑː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ /ˈdɜː(ɹ)ɡɑː/ dargahs n
dargah
(Islam, South Asia) A shrine associated with the grave of a Muslim saint or similar religious figure.

dark /dɑɹk/ /dɑːk/ darker darkest adj
gelap
Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
(of colour) Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.

dark energy n
energi gelap
(astronomy, astrophysics) A hypothetical form of energy which, it is supposed, is spread uniformly throughout space (and time) and has anti-gravitational properties: it represents a possible mechanism for the cosmological constant, and thus is one of the possible explanations for the current accelerating rate of expansion of the universe; and it is estimated to account for about 74% of the mass-energy of the universe.

dark matter n
materi gelap
(astronomy, astrophysics, broadly) Matter which cannot be detected by its radiation but whose presence is inferred from gravitational effects.

darkness /ˈdɑɹknɪs/ /ˈdɑːknəs/ darknesses n
kegelapan
(uncountable) The state of being dark; lack of light; the absolute or comparative absence of light.

darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ darlings n
sayang
A person who is dear to one.

dash /dæʃ/ dashes n
tanda hubung
(typography) Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).

dashboard /ˈdæʃˌboəɹd/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ /ˈdæʃˌbɔːɹd/ dashboards n
dasbor
(historical) An upturned screen of wood or leather placed on the front of a horse-drawn carriage, sleigh or other vehicle that protected the driver from mud, debris, water and snow thrown up by the horse's hooves.

data /ˈdeɪ.tə/ /ˈdæt.ə/ /ˈdɐːtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/ [ˈdeɪ.ɾə] [ˈdäːɾə] [ˈdæɾ.ə] n
data informasi
(collectively, uncountable) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.

data management n
manajemen data
All the disciplines related to managing data as a valuable resource, such as data modeling or metadata management.

data processing n
pengolahan data
Any of many techniques in which data is retrieved, stored, classified, manipulated, transmitted and/or reported in such a way as to generate information; especially such processing using computers.

data structure data structures n
struktur data
(computer science) Any form of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be accessed efficiently.

database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdætəˌbeɪs/ /ˈdæːtəˌbeːs/ /ˈdɑːtəˌbeɪs/ databases n
basis data pangkalan data
(general) A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
(computing, loosely, metonymically) A software program (application) for storing, retrieving and manipulating such a structured data set.

date /deɪt/ dates n
kurma
The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.
tanggal tarikh
The addition to a writing, inscription, coin, etc., which specifies the time (especially the day, month, and year) when the writing or inscription was given, executed, or made.
tanggal
A specific day in time at which a transaction or event takes place, or is appointed to take place; a given point of time.
kencan
A pre-arranged meeting.

dated /ˈdeɪtɪd/ more dated most dated adj
usang
Marked with a date.
(obsolete) Alotted a span of days.
basi
No longer fashionable.

dating /ˈdeɪt.ɪŋ/ datings n
kencan penanggalan
A form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.
penanggalan
An estimation of the age of an artifact, biological vestige, linguistic usage, etc.

dative case dative cases n
datif
(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.

daughter /ˈdoːtɐ/ /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.tɚ/ /ˈdɔ.t̬ɚ/ /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈdɑ.ɾɚ] [ˈdɔ.ɾɚ] daughters daughtren n
anak perempuan putri
One’s female offspring.

daughter company daughter companies n
anak perusahaan

daughter-in-law /ˈdɔːtə(ɹ)ɪnˌlɔː/ daughter-in-laws daughters-in-law n
menantu menantu perempuan
The wife of one's child.

dawn /doːn/ /dɑn/ /dɔn/ /dɔːn/ v
subuh fajar
(intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.

day /deɪ̯/ days n
hari
(informal, or, meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
A period of time between two set times which mark the beginning and the end of day in a calendar, such as from midnight to the following midnight or (Judaism) from nightfall to the following nightfall.
The part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
A period of contention of a day or less.

day after tomorrow n
esok lusa lusa
(This entry is a translation hub.)

day before yesterday n
kemarin dulu
(This entry is a translation hub.)

daylight saving time daylight saving times n
waktu musim panas
The practice in some places of adjusting clocks forward in the spring and back in the fall, usually by one hour, so that the adjustment causes the time to coincide with the greatest period of illumination by the sun over the course of the day.

daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ daytimes n
siang siang hari
The time of daylight; the time between sunrise and sunset.

de- /diː/ /də/ /dɪ/ prefix
de-
reversal, undoing

de-escalation /diːˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/ de-escalations n
deeskalasi
A decrease in scope, extension or severity.

deacon /ˈdiːkən/ deacons n
diaken diakon
(Christianity) A designated minister of charity in the early Church (see Acts 6:1-6).
(Orthodoxy, Catholicism) A clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work.
diaken
(Protestantism) Free Churches: A lay leader of a congregation who assists the pastor.

deactivate /ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt/ v
menonaktifkan
(ergative) to make something inactive or no longer effective

dead /diːd/ /dɛd/ deader deadest adj
mati tinggal
(not comparable) No longer used or required.
(rare, especially, religion, often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).

dead end dead ends n
jalan buntu
(idiomatic) A street or path or tunnel that goes nowhere or is blocked on one end.
A position that offers no hope of change or progress.

dead language dead languages n
bahasa mati
A language which no longer has any native speakers.

dead weight dead weights n
berat mati
(rail) The total (unpowered) weight of a train to be propelled (or hauled) by the locomotive; another locomotive being hauled dead as part of the train is a dead weight.

dead-end /dɛdˈɛnd/ /ˈdɛdɛnd/ more dead-end most dead-end adj
buntu
Going nowhere; blocked.

deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ deadlines n
batas waktu tenggat waktu
A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.

deaf /diːf/ /dɛf/ deafer deafest adj
tuli tuna rungu
Unable to hear, or only partially able to hear.

deafen /ˈdɛfən/ v
menulikan
(transitive) To make deaf, either temporarily or permanently.

deal /diːl/ deals n
sepakat

deal /diːl/ v
kait kelola kocok tangan

dean /diːn/ [diːn] [dĩːn] deans n
dekan
A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or disciplinary function (for example, the dean of students).

dear /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ dearer dearest more dear most dear adj
sayang

death /diːθ/ /dɛθ/ deaths n
mati kematian
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.

death certificate death certificates n
akta kematian surat kematian
A document issued by a medical practitioner, or by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.

death mask death masks n
topeng kematian
A plaster or similar cast of a person's face after death.

death row death rows n
tempat para terpidana mati
The section of a prison which houses those inmates who are sentenced to death.

death sentence death sentences n
hukuman mati pidana mati
(legal) A decree that someone be put to death as a punishment for a crime; a sentence of execution.

debate /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈbeɪt/ debates n
debat
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.

debris /dəˈbɹiː/ /ˈdeɪbɹi/ /ˈdɛbɹi/ n
serpihan
Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.

debt /dɛt/ debts n
utang berutang
An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
berutang
The state or condition of owing something to another.
utang
(finance) Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

debug /diːˈbʌɡ/ /ˈdiː.bʌɡ/ v
awakutu
(computer science) To search for and eliminate malfunctioning elements or errors in something, especially a computer program or machinery.

debugger /diˈbʌɡəɹ/ /diːˈbʊɡə/ /diːˈbʌɡə/ debuggers n
pengawakutu perunut
(programming) A computer program that helps the user to test and debug other programs, by enabling their step-by-step execution controlled by the user, setting of breakpoints, and monitoring values of variables.

debut /-b(j)ɪu̯/ /deɪˈbjuː/ /də-/ /dəˈbjuː/ /dəˈbʉː/ /dɛˈbjuː/ /dɛˈbuː/ /ˈdeɪbjuː/ /ˈdeːbjuː/ /ˈdæɪbjʉː/ /ˈdæɪbʉː/ /ˈdɛbjuː/ debuts n
debut
A performer's first performance to the public, in sport, the arts or some other area.

deca- /dɛkə-/ prefix
dasa- deka-
Ten.
In the metric system, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10. Symbol: da

decade /dəˈkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkeɪd/ /ˈdɛkəd/ decades n
dasawarsa dekade
A period of ten years [from 17th c.], particularly such a period beginning with a year ending in 0 and ending with a year ending in 9. [from 19th c.]

decadent /ˈdɛkədənt/ more decadent most decadent adj
dekaden
Characterized by moral or cultural decline.

decagram /ˈdɛkəɡɹæm/ decagrams n
dekagram
(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 101 grams. Symbol: dag

decalitre /ˈdɛkəlɪtə(ɹ)/ decalitres n
dekaliter
Ten litres. Symbol: daL

decapitation /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/ /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/ decapitations n
pancung pemancungan
Beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ adj
almarhum mangkat meninggal meninggal dunia wafat
No longer alive; dead.

deceased /diˈsist/ /diˈsizd/ /dɪˈsist/ /dɪˈsizd/ /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈzizd/ deceased deceaseds n
almarhum almarhumah
A dead person.

deceiver /dɪˈsivɚ/ /dɪˈsiːvə(ɹ)/ deceivers n
pendusta penipu
A person who lies or deceives.

deceleration /diːsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌsɛləˈɹeɪʃən/ decelerations n
perlambatan
(uncountable) The act or process of decelerating.
deselerasi perlambatan
(countable) The amount by which a speed or velocity decreases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity), an acceleration having a negative numerical value.

decent /ˈdiːsənt/ more decent most decent adj
baik
(of a person) Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards; showing integrity, fairness, or other characteristics associated with moral uprightness.

decentralization /diːˌsɛntɹəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ decentralizations n
desentralisasi
The process of decentralizing

deci- /ˈdɛsɪ/ prefix
desi-
A tenth part.

decimal /ˈdɛs.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ə.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məl/ /ˈdɛs.ɪ.məɫ/ decimals n
desimal perpuluhan
(countable) A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.

decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ [dɪˈsɪʒn̩] decisions n
keputusan

declaration /ˌdɛkləˈɹeɪʃən/ declarations n
deklarasi
A written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, intention, belief, etc.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ declines n
kejatuhan kemerosotan
Downward movement, fall.
kemunduran
A deterioration of condition; a weakening or worsening.

decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v
merosot
(intransitive) To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
menurun
(intransitive) To become weaker or worse.
menolak
(transitive) To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.

decomposition /diːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ decompositions n
dekomposisi penguraian
A biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.
dekomposisi
The act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.

decorous /ˈdɛkəɹəs/ more decorous most decorous adj
anggun halus laik layak ramah tahu tatakrama

decree /dɪˈkɹiː/ decrees n
dekret titah
An edict or law.

dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ dedications n
bakti dedikasi
(countable) A note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection.

deduction /diˈdʌkʃən/ /dɪˈdʊkʃən/ /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ deductions n
deduksi
(logic) A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.

deductive /dɪˈdʊktɪv/ /dɪˈdʌktɪv/ more deductive most deductive adj
deduktif
Of, pertaining to, or based on deduction (process of reasoning).

deep /diːp/ deeper deepest adj
dalam pekat tua

deep-fry v
goreng rendam
(transitive) To cook (food) by deep-frying.

deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v
memperdalam
(transitive) To make deep or deeper

deer /diːɹ/ /dɪə/ /dɪɹ/ deer deers n
rusa kijang menjangan
A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

defamation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ defamations n
defamasi
The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

default /dɪˈfɑlt/ /dɪˈfɔlt/ /dɪˈfɔːlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɑlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔlt/ /ˈdiːˌfɔːlt/ defaults n
asali bawaan
(electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ defeats n
ketewasan
kekalahan
The act or instance of being defeated, of being overcome or vanquished; a loss.

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v
mengalahkan
(transitive) To overcome in battle or contest.

defecation /ˌdɛfəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌdɛfɪˈkeɪʃən/ defecations n
defekasi
The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels.

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ defects n
cacat
A fault or malfunction.

defect /dɪˈfɛkt/ /ˈdiːfɛkt/ v
membelot
(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party.
(law) To flee one's country and seek asylum.

defection /dɪˈfɛkʃən/ defections n
pembelotan
An act or incidence of defecting.

defector /dɪˈfɛktə(ɹ)/ defectors n
pembelot
One who defects.

defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ defendants n
tergugat
(legal) In civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another.

defender /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ defenders n
bek
(sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring.

defenestration /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌdiː-/ defenestrations n
defenestrasi
The act of throwing something or someone out of a window. [from c. 17th c.]

defense /dɪˈfɛns/ /ˈdiːˌfɛns/ defenses n
pertahanan
The action of defending or protecting from attack, danger, or injury.

deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ deficiencies n
kekurangan
(uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness.

deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/ more deficient most deficient adj
defisien
Lacking something essential; often construed with in.
Insufficient or inadequate in amount.

deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ deficits n
defisit
A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.

definite /ˈdɛfənət/ /ˈdɛfənɪt/ /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ more definite most definite adj
definit
Having distinct limits.
Free from any doubt.

definite integral definite integrals n
integral tentu
(mathematics) The integral of a function between an upper and lower limit

definition /ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.ən/ /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ [ˌdɛf.əˈnɪʃ.n̩] [ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.n̩] definitions n
definisi
(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).

deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/ deflations n
deflasi
(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.
(economics, euphemistic) An economic contraction.

deflection /dəˈflɛkʃən/ /dɪˈflɛkʃən/ deflections n
defleksi pembelokan penyimpangan
The act of deflecting or something deflected.
belokan defleksi simpangan
The deviation of a needle or other indicator from its previous position.

deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdiːfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/ deforestations n
deforestasi pengawahutanan
The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else, especially with an agricultural system.

deformation /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/ deformations n
deformasi
The act of deforming, or state of being deformed.

defragment /diːfɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /diːˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ v
mendefragmentasi
(computing) To run a process that collects fragments of files and sorts them into contiguous sections on one or more hard disks or hard disk partitions, thus speeding up file management.

degenerative /dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)ɹətɪv/ more degenerative most degenerative adj
degeneratif
Characterized by or causing degeneration.

degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ degradations n
degradasi
The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society
(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.

degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ degrees n
sarjana
A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]
derajat
(geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
(physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]

degree of freedom degrees of freedom n
derajat kebebasan
(mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.

dehumidification /diːhjuːˌmɪdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ dehumidifications n
dehumidifikasi

dehydration /dihaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ dehydrations n
dehidrasi
The act or process of removing water from something.
The condition in which water in the body drops below normal levels, usually caused by illness, sweating or by not drinking enough.

deify /ˈdeɪ.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdeɪ.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ə.faɪ/ /ˈdiː.ɪ.faɪ/ v
mempertuhan mempertuhankan mendewakan
(transitive) To make a god of (something or someone).

deism /ˈdeɪ-/ /ˈdiːɪz(ə)m/ deisms n
deisme
A philosophical belief in the existence of a god (or goddess) knowable through human reason; especially, a belief in a creator god unaccompanied by any belief in supernatural phenomena or specific religious doctrines.

dekulakization dekulakizations n
dekulakisasi
(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.

dekulakize /dɪˈkulæˌkaɪz/ /dɪˈkuːlækaɪz/ v
mendekulakisasi
(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights. [from 20th c.]

delay /dəˈleɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈleɪ/ delays n
keterlambatan
A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.

delegate /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ /ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt/ delegates n
wakil
A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy.
(US) An appointed representative in some legislative bodies.

delegitimization delegitimizations n
delegitimasi
The act or process of delegitimizing.

delete /diˈliːt/ /dəˈliːt/ /dɪˈliːt/ v
menghapus
To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. [from 1600s]

deletion /dɪˈliːʃən/ deletions n
delesi
(genetics) A mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome.

deliberate /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dəˈlɪbəɹət/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/ more deliberate most deliberate adj
sengaja
Done on purpose; intentional.

delicious /diˈlɪʃəs/ /dəˈlɪʃəs/ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ more delicious most delicious adj
enak lezat sedap
(colloquial, figurative) Pleasing to a person's taste; pleasing to the eyes or mind.

delict /dɪˈlɪkt/ /ˈdiːlɪkt/ delicts n
delik
(civil law, Scots law) A wrongful act, analogous to a tort in common law. [from the early 16th c.]

delinquent /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/ delinquents n
anak nakal
One who disobeys or breaks rules or laws, or who acts against another's wishes.

delirium /dɪˈlɪ.ɹi.əm/ /dɪˈlɪɹ.i.əm/ deliria deliriums n
delirium
(symptom) A temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.

delivery /dɪˈlɪv(ə)ɹi/ deliveries n
ongkir
The act of conveying something.
pelahiran
The act of giving birth

delta /ˈdɛltə/ [ˈdɛɫtə] deltas n
kuala
A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.

delusion /dɪˈl(j)uːzjən/ /dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ delusions n
bertakhayul delusi waham
The state of being deluded or misled, or process of deluding somebody.
paranoid waham
That which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief.

demagogue /ˈdɛməɡɑɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/ /ˈdɛməɡɔɡ/ demagogues n
demagog
(pejorative) A political orator or leader, especially in a democratic system, who gains favor by pandering to or exciting the passions and prejudices of the audience rather than by using rational argument.

demand /dəˈmænd/ /dɪˈmænd/ /dɪˈmɑːnd/ demands n
permintaan
The desire to purchase goods and services.
(economics) The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price.

demand deposit demand deposits n
giro
(banking) A bank deposit that may be withdrawn without notice.

demigod /ˈdɛmiɡɑd/ /ˈdɛmiɡɒd/ demigods n
setengah dewa
A half-god or hero; the offspring of a deity and a mortal.

demiurge /ˈdiː-/ /ˈdɛ.miˌɚd͡ʒ/ /ˈdɛ.mɪ.ɜːdʒ/ demiurges n
demiurge
(Platonic, _, philosophy) The (usually benevolent) being that created the universe out of primal matter.

democracy /dɪˈmɑ.kɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɒk.ɹə.si/ /dɪˈmɔk.ɹə.si/ democracies n
demokrasi
(uncountable) Rule by the people, especially as a form of government; either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy).
(countable, government) A government under the direct or representative rule of the people of its jurisdiction.

democrat /ˈdɛməkɹæt/ democrats n
demokrat
A supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France).

democratization democratizations n
demokratisasi
The introduction of democracy, its functions or principles, to an area or country which did not have democracy previously.

demography /dɪˈmɒɡɹəfi/ demographies n
demografi kependudukan
The study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.

demolish /dəˈmɒl.ɪʃ/ v
hancur lebur
(literally) To destroy (buildings, etc.), especially in a planned or intentional fashion.

demon /ˈdiː.mən/ demons n
dajal iblis setan
(now, chiefly, historical) A false god or idol; a Satanic divinity. [from 10th c.]
siluman
An evil spirit resident in or working for Hell; a devil. [from 10th c.]

demon core pn
Inti iblis
(historical) A spherical subcritical mass of plutonium manufactured during World War II by the United States as a fissile core for an early atomic bomb.

demonetization /diˌmɑn.ə.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ /diːˌmʊnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /diːˌmʌnətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˈdi.mɑn.ə.taɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ demonetizations n
demonetisasi
The act or process of demonetizing.

demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ demonstrations n
demonstrasi unjuk rasa
A public display of group opinion, such as a protest march.

demote /dɪˈmoʊt/ /dɪˈməʊt/ v
turun pangkat
(transitive) To lower the rank or status of.

den /dɛn/ /dɪn/ dens n
liang ruang santai
A small cavern or hollow place in the side of a hill, or among rocks; especially, a cave used by a wild animal for shelter or concealment.
liang
A squalid or wretched place; a haunt.
A group of Cub Scouts of the same age who work on projects together.

denaturation /diːˌnætʃəˈɹeɪʃən/ denaturations n
denaturasi
(biochemistry) The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.

denazification denazifications n
denazifikasi
The process of the removal of Nazis from public office and positions of responsibility in Germany and Austria after World War II.

dendrochronology n
dendrokronologi
(biology, archaeology) The science that uses the spacing between the annual growth rings of trees to date their exact year of formation.

dendrology /dɛndˈɹɑlədʒi/ /dɛndˈɹɒlədʒi/ n
dendrologi
the study of trees and other woody plants

dengue /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/ /ˈdɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡi/ /ˈɖɛŋɡu/ /ˈɖɛŋɡɛ/ dengues n
demam berdarah
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

dengue fever /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/ /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/ /ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/ n
DBD demam berdarah Dengue
An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.

denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ denials n
penyangkalan
An assertion of untruth.
Refusal to believe that a problem exists.
penolakan
(psychology) A defense mechanism involving a refusal to accept the truth of a phenomenon or prospect.

denigrate /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ v
mencemooh?

denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/ denominators n
penyebut
(arithmetic) The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½).

denotation /ˌdiː.noʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ denotations n
denotasi
(logic, linguistics, semiotics) The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.

density /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ /ˈdɛn.sɪ.ti/ [ˈdɛn.sə.ɾi] densities n
massa jenis densitas
(physics) A measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.

dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ dentists n
dokter gigi
A medical doctor who specializes in teeth.

dentistry /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ dentistries n
kedokteran gigi
(uncountable) The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity.

deny /dəˈnaɪ/ /dɪ-/ /dɪˈnaɪ/ v
pungkir
(transitive) To assert that something is not true.

deodorant /diˈoʊdəɹənt/ /diˈəʊdəɹənt/ deodorants n
deodoran
An odor-controlling substance applied to the underarm to counteract odor from perspiration.
Any agent acting to eliminate, reduce, mask, or control odor.

deontology /ˌdiːɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ deontologies n
tata susila
(ethics) The normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to rules or obligations rather than either the inherent goodness or the consequences of those actions. [from 1930]

deoxyribonucleic acid n
asam deoksiribonukleat
(biochemistry, genetics) A nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction.

depart /dɪˈpɑɹt/ /dɪˈpɑːt/ v
berangkat
(intransitive, figurative) To disappear, vanish; to cease to exist.
(transitive) To go away from; to leave.

departmentalization departmentalizations n
departementalisasi
The organization of something into departments according to function, geographic location etc.

departure /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ departures n
keberangkatan
(navigation) The distance due east or west made by a ship in its course reckoned in plane sailing as the product of the distance sailed and the sine of the angle made by the course with the meridian.
(legal) The desertion by a party to any pleading of the ground taken by him in his last antecedent pleading, and the adoption of another

depend /di-/ /də-/ /dɪˈpɛnd/ v
tergantung
(intransitive, followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.

dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/ dependencies n
jajahan
A colony, or a territory subject to rule by an external power.

dependent variable dependent variables n
variabel terikat
(algebra) In an equation, the variable whose value depends on one or more variables in the equation.

deplete /dɪˈpliːt/ v
mengosongkan menguras
To empty or unload, as the vessels of the human system, by bloodletting or by medicine.

depletion /dɪˈpliːʃən/ depletions n
deplesi
(accounting, mining, timber, petroleum) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time.

depot /ˈdepɐʉ/ /ˈdiːpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpoʊ/ /ˈdɛpəʊ/ depots n
depo
(military) A place for the storage, servicing or upgrade of military hardware.

depreciation /dɪˌpɹiːʃɪˈeɪʃən/ depreciations n
depresiasi penyusutan
(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.

depressant /dɪˈpɹɛsənt/ depressants n
depresan penenang
(pharmaceutical drug) A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.

depression /dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/ /dɪˈpɹɛʃən/ depressions n
depresi
(psychology, usually, uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
(economics) A period of major economic contraction.
depresi cekungan
(geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.

depth /dɛpθ/ depths n
dalam
the vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep

deputinization n
deputinisasi
(neologism, politics) The process of the removal of the influence of Vladimir Putin from politics.

deputy /ˈdɛpjəti/ /ˈdɛpəti/ deputies n
deputi
(historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif.
(US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.
wakil rakyat
(Ireland, often, capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann.

dervish /ˈdɜːvɪʃ/ dervishes n
darwis
(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.

desalination /diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən/ desalinations n
desalinasi
The process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water.

descend /dɪˈsɛnd/ v
turun
(intransitive) To pass from a higher to a lower place; to move downwards; to come or go down in any way, for example by falling, flowing, walking, climbing etc.

descendant /dɪˈsɛndənt/ descendants n
keturunan
One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.

description /dɪˈskɹɪpʃən/ descriptions n
deskripsi
A sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language; an enumeration of the essential qualities of a thing or species.

descriptivism descriptivisms n
deskriptivisme
(linguistics) The practice of describing realistic forms, as opposed to prescribing idealistic norms, of linguistic usage.

desecration /dɛ.səˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.sɪˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dɛ.zəˈkɹeɪ.ʃən/ desecrations n
desekrasi
An act of disrespect or impiety towards something considered sacred.

desert /dəˈzɑɹt/ /ˈdɛz.ət/ /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ deserts n
gurun
(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground.
A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.

deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(ɹ)/ deserters n
desertir
(military) A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving

desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃən/ /dɪˈzɝʃən/ desertions n
desersi
The act of deserting.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ desires n
birahi hendak ingin nafsu
kehendak keinginan kemauan
(countable) Someone or something wished for.
hasrat
(uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.

desire /diˈzaɪɚ/ /diˈzaɪɹ/ /dɪˈzaɪə/ /dɪˈzaɪɚ/ /dɪˈzaɪɹ/ v
hasrat
To want; to wish for earnestly.
To want emotionally or sexually.

desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɑp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɒp] [ˈdɛsk.ˌtɔp] desktops n
desktop
(computing, GUI) The main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper.

desmosome desmosomes n
desmosom
(biology) A structural unit that functions in the adhesion of cells to form tissue

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ despairs n
putus asa
Loss of hope; utter hopelessness; complete despondency.

despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈspɛɚ/ v
putus asa
(intransitive, often with “of”) To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation.

desperate times call for desperate measures proverb
masa-masa sulit melahirkan keputusan-keputusan sulit
In adverse circumstances, actions that might have been rejected under other circumstances may become the best choice.

despicable /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/ /ˈdɛspɪkəbəl/ more despicable most despicable adj
hina keji tercela
Fit or deserving to be despised; contemptible; mean.

despotism /ˈdɛspətɪzəm/ despotisms n
despotisme istibdad
government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ /dɪˈzɝt/ desserts n
pencuci mulut disert
A sweet dish or confection served as the last course of a meal.

destalinization n
destalinisasi
The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.

destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ destinations n
destinasi
(countable) The place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.

destroyer /dəˈstɹɔɪ.ɚ/ destroyers n
perusak
That which destroys something.

detachment /dɪˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ detachments n
detasemen
(uncountable, military) The separation of a military unit from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.
(countable, military) The unit so dispatched.

detection /dɪˈtek.ʃən/ /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/ detections n
deteksi
The act or process of detecting, uncovering, or finding out, the discovery of something new, hidden, or disguised.

detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ detectives n
detektif
(law enforcement) A police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.
A person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public.

detector /dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/ detectors n
detektor
A device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.

detention centre detention centres n
rumah tahanan
A facility in which people are detained (held in custody); a jail.

detergent /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/ detergents n
detergen
Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant.

deterioration /dəˌti.ɹi.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /dəˌtiɹiˈeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪəˈɹeɪʃən/ /dɪˌtɪəɹɪˈeɪʃən/ deteriorations n
kemerosotan kemunduran
The process of making or growing worse, or the state of having grown worse.

determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ /dɪˈtɝmɪnənt/ determinants n
determinan penentu
A determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something.
determinan
(linear algebra) A scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.

determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ determinations n
determinasi
The act of determining, or the state of being determined.

determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/ determinisms n
determinisme
(philosophy) The doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.

detoxification detoxifications n
detoksifikasi
The process of removing toxins.

detritivore /-ɾə-/ /-ˈtɹɪ-/ /dəˈtɹaɪtəvɔɹ/ /dɛˈtɹaɪtɪvɔː/ detritivores n
detritivor
(ecology) An organism that feeds on detritus; a detrivore, a saprophage.

deuterocanonical adj
deuterokanonika
(biblical) Being of the second canon of the Old Testament of the Bible, and not accepted by some Christians. Part of the Apocrypha.

developed country developed countries n
negara maju
(economics) A country with an advanced, high-income, industrialized economy.

developer /dɪˈvɛləpə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ developers n
developer pengembang
A real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.

developing /dɪˈvɛl.ə.pɪŋ/ adj
berkembang
Of a country: becoming economically more mature or advanced; becoming industrialized.

developing country developing countries n
negara berkembang
(economics) A country with an emerging and low- and middle-income but still industrializing its economy.

development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ developments n
pembangunan
(real estate, uncountable) The building of such a project.
perkembangan pembangunan pengembangan
(chess, uncountable) The active placement of the pieces, or the process of achieving it.

deviance /ˈdiːvɪəns/ deviances n
deviasi penyimpangan
(sociology) Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.

device /dəˈvaɪs/ /dɪˈvaɪs/ devices n
alat perangkat peranti
Any piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one.

device driver device drivers n
pengandar perangkat pengandar peranti
(computing) Software, usually supplied with the operating system or by a hardware manufacturer, that communicates between the operating system of a personal computer and a specific hardware device.

devil /ˈdɛvəl/ /ˈdɛvɪl/ devils n
setan iblis syaitan
(theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.

devil-may-care more devil-may-care most devil-may-care adj
masa bodoh
Carefree, reckless, irresponsible.

dew /d(j)uː/ /djuː/ /dɪu̯/ /d͡ʒ(j)uː/ dews n
embun
(uncountable) Moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc in the morning or evening, resulting in drops.

dexterity /dɛksˈtɛɹɪti/ dexterities n
ketangkasan
Skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.

dhole /doʊl/ /dəʊl/ dhole dholes n
anjing hutan
An Asian wild dog, Cuon alpinus.

dhuhr /ˈðʊhə(ɹ)/ /ˈðʊə(ɹ)/ n
Zuhur
(Islam) The midday Islamic prayer.

dia- prefix
dia-

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ n
diabetes kencing manis
Diabetes mellitus; any of a group of metabolic diseases whereby a person (or other animal) has high blood sugar due to an inability to produce, or inability to metabolize, sufficient quantities of the hormone insulin. [from 19th c.]

diabetes mellitus /ˈmɛlɨtəs/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs/ /ˌməˈlaɪtəs/ n
diabetes melitus kencing manis penyakit gula
A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating.

diagnosis /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ diagnoses n
diagnosis
The process of, or an instance of, identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).

diagram /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ /ˈdaɪ.ɡɹæm/ diagrams n
diagram
A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show how something works, or show the relationships between the parts of a whole.
A graph or chart.

dialect /ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/ dialects n
dialek logat
(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/ dialogues n
dialog percakapan
A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals.
(authorship) In a dramatic or literary presentation, the verbal parts of the script or text; the verbalizations of the actors or characters.

diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈæmɪtɚ/ [-mɪɾɚ] diameters n
diameter
(geometry) The length of such a line.

diamond /ˈdaɪ.(ə.)mənd/ diamonds n
intan
(uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
berlian intan
A gemstone made from this mineral.

diaper /ˈdaɪ(ə)pə/ /ˈdaɪ(ə)pɚ/ diapers n
lampin popok
(North America) An absorbent garment worn by a baby, by a young child not yet toilet trained, or by an adult who is incontinent; a nappy.

diaphragm /ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/ diaphragms n
diafragma
(anatomy) In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs; also called thoracic diaphragm.

diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/ diarrheas n
diare
A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.

diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈdaɪ.ɹi/ diaries n
buku harian diari
A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer.

diaspora /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/ /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /daɪˈæs.pɹə/ /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/ /diˈæs.pɹə/ diasporae diasporai diasporas n
diaspora
(collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.

dick /dɪk/ dicks n
kontol burung kanjut peler titit
(countable, and, uncountable, vulgar, slang) The penis.
bajingan bangsat brengsek keparat
(countable, vulgar, slang, derogatory) A highly contemptible or obnoxious person; a jerk.

dickhead /ˈdɪ.kɛd/ /ˈdɪkˌhɛd/ dickheads n
palkon pukon
(vulgar, colloquial) The glans penis.
brengsek goblok keparat palkon
(vulgar, colloquial, pejorative) A stupid or useless person.

dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ dictations n
dikte
(countable, uncountable) Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.
(countable, uncountable) An activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down.

dictatorship of the proletariat dictatorships of the proletariat n
diktator proletariat
(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, characterized by a struggle to achieve a communist society.

diction /ˈdɪkʃən/ dictions n
diksi
The effectiveness and degree of clarity of word choice and expression.

dictionary /ˈdɪkʃnəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənəɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃənɹi/ /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ dictionaries n
kamus bausastra logat
A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

didactics /daɪˈdæktɪks/ n
didaktik
The art and science of teaching.

die /daɪ/ v
meninggal mati
(intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.
mati
To perish; to cease to exist; to become lost or extinct.
To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
(often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.

diesel engine diesel engines n
mesin diesel
(mechanical engineering) a piston engine that operates using the Diesel cycle, with fuel being sprayed into the hot, high-pressure air in the combustion chamber at the end of the compression stroke

dietary fibre n
serat
Substances, generally of plant origin, consisting mostly of complex carbohydrates which are undigested when eaten by humans, and which therefore help the passage of food and waste through the alimentary tract.

differ /ˈdɪfə/ /ˈdɪfɚ/ v
beda lain
(intransitive) Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct.

difference /ˈdɪf(ə)ɹəns/ differences n
beda
(uncountable) The quality of being different.
(countable) A characteristic of something that makes it different from something else.
selisih
(countable) A disagreement or argument.
(countable) The result of a subtraction; sometimes the absolute value of this result.

different /ˈdɪfəɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈdɪfəɹənt/ /ˈdɪfɹənt/ more different most different adj
lain
beda
Not the same; exhibiting a difference.

differential [dɪfəˈɹənʃəɫ] differentials n
perbedaan
A qualitative or quantitative difference between similar or comparable things.
diferensial
(calculus) A quantity representing an infinitesimal change in a variable, now only used as a heuristic aid except in nonstandard analysis but considered rigorous until the 20th century; a fluxion in Newtonian calculus, now usually written in Leibniz's notation as \operatorname{d}\!x.

differential diagnosis differential diagnoses n
diagnosis banding diagnosis diferensial diagnosis pembanding
(medicine) A list of possible causes of a primary symptom or a collection of symptoms.

differential gear differential gears n
diferensial
An arrangement of bevel gears permitting the rotation of two shafts at two different speeds whilst supplying the same torque; used on the drive axles or between the driven wheels of automobiles to aid cornering.

differentiation /dɪf.əˌɹen.ʃiˈæɪ.ʃən/ /dɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌdɪf.əˌɹɛn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ differentiations n
turunan
(mathematics, calculus) The process of applying the derivative operator to a function; of calculating a function's derivative.

differently able adj
difabel
(euphemistic, often, _, humorously, or, pejoratively so, except) Disabled or handicapped.

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ more difficult most difficult adj
sulit susah sukar
Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ difficulties n
kesukaran
The state of being difficult, or hard to do.

difficulty level difficulty levels n
taraf kesukaran tingkat kesukaran
The relative difficulty of completing a task or objective.

diffraction /dɪˈfɹækʃən/ diffractions n
difraksi
(quantum mechanics) The breaking up of an electromagnetic wave as it passes a geometric structure (e.g. a slit), followed by reconstruction of the wave by interference.

diffusion /dɪˈfjuːʒən/ diffusions n
difusi
(physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.

dig /dɪɡ/ v
gali
(transitive, intransitive) To move hard-packed earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole with a shovel. Or to drill, or the like, through rocks, roads, or the like. More generally, to make any similar hole by moving material out of the way.

digestion /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ /dɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ digestions n
pencernaan
The process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.

digit /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ digits n
jari
(anatomy) A narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe.

digital /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtl̩/ adj
digital
Of or relating to computers or the Information Age.

dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ dignities n
martabat
The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.

diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ more diligent most diligent adj
rajin
Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

dill /dɪl/ dills n
adas sowa dil
Anethum graveolens (the type species of the genus Anethum), a herb, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic, formerly used as a soothing medicine for children; also known as dillseed.

dimension /daɪˈmɛnʃən/ /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ dimensions n
dimensi
matra
A single aspect of a given thing.
A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth.
(geometry) The number of independent coordinates needed to specify uniquely the location of a point in a space; also, any of such independent coordinates.
(linear algebra) The number of elements of any basis of a vector space.
(physics) One of the physical properties that are regarded as fundamental measures of a physical quantity, such as mass, length and time.

diminutive /dəˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/ /dɪˈmɪn.jʊ.tɪv/ more diminutive most diminutive adj
cebol kate kecil mungil sepele

dinar /ˈdiːnɑː(ɹ)/ dinars n
dinar
The official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.

diner /ˈdaɪnə(ɹ)/ diners n
kedai makan warung makan
(US) A typically small restaurant, usually modeled after a railroad dining car, that serves lower-class fare, normally having a counter with stools along one side and booths on the other, and often decorated in 50s and 60s pop culture themes and playing popular music from those decades.

dining room dining rooms n
kamar makan
A room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten. Some restaurants provide private dining rooms for hire, away from the main public eating areas.

dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdʌɪnəsɔːɹ/ dinosaurs n
dinosaurus
(proscribed) Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago.

diocese /-siz/ /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/ dioceses n
keuskupan dioses
(religion) Region administered by a bishop.

diode /ˈdaɪoʊd/ /ˈdaɪəʊd/ diodes n
diode
(electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.

diphtheria /dɪfˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪfˈθɪɹi.ə/ /dɪpˈθɪəɹɪə/ /dɪpˈθɪɹi.ə/ diphtherias n
difteri
(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

diphthong /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/ /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/ /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/ diphthongs n
bunyi rangkap diftong
(phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.

diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ diplomas diplomata n
ijazah sertifikat
A document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.

diplomat /ˈdɪp.lə.mæt/ diplomats n
diplomat
A person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations

diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ more diplomatic most diplomatic adj
diplomatik
Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.
diplomatis
Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

diplomatic corps diplomatic corps n
korps diplomatik
The collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body.

dipper /ˈdɪpə/ /ˈdɪpɚ/ dippers n
gayung sauk
A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.

dipshit /ˈdɪpʃɪt/ dipshits n
brengsek keparat sampah
(slang, derogatory, vulgar, countable) A stupid, obnoxious or undesirable person.

direct current direct currents n
arus searah
(physics) An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.

direct democracy direct democracies n
demokrasi langsung

direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ directions n
arah
A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston).

directly proportional adj
berbanding lurus
(mathematics) Proportional to a constant multiple of an independent variable.

director /daɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /daɪˈɹɛktɚ/ /daɪ̯əˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktə(ɹ)/ /dɪˈɹɛktɚ/ directors directress directrix n
direktur sutradara
One who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).

directorate /daɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹət/ directorates n
direktorat
An agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department.

directory /daɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ /dɪˈɹɛktəɹi/ directories n
direktori
A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.
(computing) A structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device.

dirham dirhams n
dirham
A unit of currency used in the Arab world, currently the name of the currency of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates.

dirigible /ˈdɪɹ.ə.d͡ʒə.bəl/ /ˈdɪɹɪdʒəbəɫ/ dirigibles n
kapal udara
(aviation) A self-propelled airship that can be steered.

dirndl /ˈdɜɹnd(ə)l/ /ˈdɜːndl̩/ [ˈdɚndɫ̩] [ˈdɪəndəɫ] dirndls n
dirndl
A traditional Alpine woman's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] dirtier dirtiest adj
dekil licik
kotor
Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.
Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.
Corrupt, illegal, or improper.
Of color, discolored by impurities.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] more dirty most dirty adv
kotor
In a dirty manner.

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ /ˈdɝti/ [ˈdɝɾi] v
mengotori
(transitive) To make (something) dirty.

dis- /dɪs/ prefix
dis-
Expressing separation or removal.

disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ disabilities n
disabilitas
State of being disabled; deprivation or want of ability; absence of competent physical, intellectual, or moral power, means, fitness, and the like.

disable /dɪsˈeɪbəl/ /dɪzˈeɪbəl/ v
mematikan mendisfungsikan menonaktifkan
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ /dɪsəˈpɪə/ /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ v
hilang menghilang
(intransitive) To vanish.
(transitive, often, euphemistic) To make vanish; especially, to abduct or murder for political reasons.

disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ more disappointed most disappointed adj
kecewa
Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.

disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ disappointments n
kekecewaan
(countable) An example or the act of disappointing: a circumstance in which a positive expectation is not achieved.

disaster /dɪˈzæs.tə/ /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ /dɪˈzɑːs.tə(ɹ)/ disasters n
bencana malapetaka musibah
An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent change to the natural environment.

discernment discernments n
pratiaksa tamyiz
The ability to distinguish between things.
Discretion in judging objectively.
diskriminasi penindasan
Aesthetic discrimination; taste, appreciation.
kedayacerapan
Perceptiveness.
kemampuadilan
The ability to make wise judgements; sagacity.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ discharges n
duh
(symptom, uncountable) Pus or exudate or mucus (but in modern usage not exclusively blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to pathological or hormonal changes.

discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑɹdʒ/ /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ/ v
melucut
(electricity) To release (an accumulated charge).

disciple /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ disciples n
murid
A person who learns from another, especially one who then teaches others.

disciplinary /dɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ə.pləˌnɛɹi/ more disciplinary most disciplinary adj
disipliner
Having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline.
For the purpose of imposing punishment.

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plən/ /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ /ˈdɪs.ɪ.plɪn/ disciplines n
disiplin
A controlled behaviour; self-control.

disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v
membeberkan menyingkap
(transitive) To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.

disclosure /dɪsˈkloʊʒɚ/ /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/ disclosures n
pembeberan
(legal) The making known of a previously hidden fact or series of facts to another party; the act of disclosing.

discography /ˌdɪsˈkɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌdɪsˈkɒɡɹəfi/ discographies n
diskografi
List of all of the releases of a certain musical act, usually with release dates, and often with other information about the releases.

discontinuity /ˌdɪs.kɑn.tɪˈnuːɪ.ti/ /ˌdɪs.kɒn.tɪˈnjuːɪ.ti/ discontinuities n
diskontinuitas
A lack of continuity, regularity or sequence; a break or gap. [from 16th c.]
(mathematics) A point in the range of a function at which it is undefined or discontinuous. [from 19th c.]
(geology) a subterranean interface at which seismic velocities change

discount /dɪsˈkaʊnt/ /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ discounts n
diskon korting rabat
A reduction in price.

discourse analysis discourse analyses n
analisis wacana
(linguistics) Any of a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use.

discrepancy /dɪsˈkɹɛpənsi/ discrepancies n
kesenjangan
An inconsistency between facts or sentiments.
The state or quality of being discrepant.

discrete /dɪˈskɹiːt/ more discrete most discrete adj
diskret
Separate; distinct; individual; non-continuous.
(topology) Having each singleton subset open: said of a topological space or a topology.

discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ discriminations n
diskriminasi
(uncountable, countable, sometimes, with, "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. [from early 19th c.]

discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ discussions n
diskusi
Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.

disdain /dɪsˈdeɪn/ /dɪˈsteɪn/ v
benci hina menganggap rendah? rendah
(transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

disease /dəˈziz/ /dɪˈziz/ /dɪˈziːz/ diseases n
penyakit
(medicine) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.

diseased /dɪˈzizd/ /dɪˈziːzd/ more diseased most diseased adj
sakit berpenyakit
Affected with or suffering from disease.

disgraceful [dɪsˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] [dɪzˈɡɹeɪsfəɫ] disgracefuller disgracefullest more disgraceful most disgraceful adj
memalukan
Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ disguises n
samaran

disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ /dɪzˈɡaɪz/ /dɪˈskaɪz/ v
menyamar menyamarkan

disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ /dɪzˈɡʌst/ /dɪˈskʌst/ v
kejijikan

disgusting /dɪsˈkʌstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʊstɪŋ/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /dɪˈskʊstɪŋ/ disgustinger disgustingest more disgusting most disgusting adj
menjijikkan
Causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful.

dish /dɪʃ/ dishes n
hidang makan saji
piring pinggan
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
masakan
(metonym) A specific type of prepared food.
parabola
(telecommunication) A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.

disinfectant /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛktənt/ disinfectants n
disinfektan
A substance that kills germs or viruses.

disinfection /dɪsɪnˈfɛkʃən/ disinfections n
desinfeksi
Treatment with disinfectant materials in order to destroy harmful microorganisms

disk /dɪsk/ disks n
cakram piringan
A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
piringan hitam
(dated) A vinyl phonograph/gramophone record.
diska
(computer hardware) Ellipsis of floppy disk - removable magnetic medium or a hard disk - fixed, persistent digital storage.
(computer hardware, nonstandard) A disc - either a CD-ROM, an audio CD, a DVD or similar removable storage medium.

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] [dɪzˈmɪsəɫ] dismissals n
pengusiran
The act of sending someone away.
Removal from consideration; putting something out of one's mind, mentally disregarding something or someone.
pemecatan
Deprivation of office; the fact or process of being fired from employment or stripped of rank.

disorientation /dɪs.ˌɔ.ɹi.ɪn.ˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /dɪsˌɔːɹɪənˈteɪʃən/ disorientations n
disorentasi
a state of confusion with regard to time, place or identity.

dispensation /dɪsˌpɛnˈseɪʃən/ dispensations n
dispensasi
The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/ /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/ displacements n
perpindahan
(physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ displays n
layar
(computing) An electronic screen that shows graphics or text.

display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ /ˈdɪspleɪ/ v
menampilkan menayangkan
(transitive) To show conspicuously; to exhibit; to demonstrate; to manifest.

display window display windows n
etalase
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

disqualification /dɪsˌkwɑːləfɪˈkeɪʃn/ /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ disqualifications n
diskualifikasi
The act of disqualifying, or the state of being disqualified

disrespect /dɪsɹɪˈspɛkt/ disrespects n
ketidakhormatan
A lack of respect, esteem or courteous behaviour.

disrespectful [dɪsɹɪˈspɛktfəɫ] more disrespectful most disrespectful adj
kasar tidak sopan
Lacking respect.

disseminated intravascular coagulation disseminated intravascular coagulations n
koagulasi intravaskular diseminata
(medicine) A pathological process characterised by widespread activation of the clotting cascade throughout the body.

dissemination /dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃən/ disseminations n
diseminasi penyebarluasan sosialisasi
The act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.

dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ dissertations n
disertasi
A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.

dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /ˌdɪsəˈluʃən/ dissolutions n
pembubaran
The termination of an organized body or legislative assembly, especially a formal dismissal.
pelarutan
Dissolving, or going into solution.

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ distances n
jarak
The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.

distance /ˈdɪs.təns/ /ˈdɪs.tɪns/ v
menjauhi
(transitive, also reflexive) To move away (from) someone or something.

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ more distant most distant adj
jauh

distilled water distilled waters n
air suling
Water that has been purified by distillation.

distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ distincter distinctest more distinct most distinct adj
khas
Noticeably different from others; distinctive.

distraction /dɪsˈtɹækʃən/ distractions n
pengalih
Something that distracts.
gangguan
The process of being distracted.

distribution /ˌdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ distributions n
alokasi bagi distribusi sebar

distribution board distribution boards n
panel distribusi
A board containing multiple electrical fuses or circuit breakers; a panelboard

distribution function distribution functions n
fungsi sebaran

distributor distributors n
distributor pembagi penyalur
One who or that which distributes.
(printing, historical) An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.

district /ˈdɪstɹɪkt/ districts n
distrik
An administrative division of an area.

distrust /dɪsˈtɹʊst/ /dɪsˈtɹʌst/ distrusts n
ketidakpercayaan
Lack of trust or confidence.

distrustful more distrustful most distrustful adj
tidak percaya
(active sense) Experiencing distrust, showing distrust, wary, sceptical, suspicious, doubtful.

ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/ ditches n
parit
A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.

ditto /ˈdɪtoʊ/ /ˈdɪtəʊ/ [ˈdɪɾoʊ] dittoes dittos n
dan samadengan atas dsa.

divan /dɪˈvæn/ /ˈdaɪ.væn/ divans n
dewan
The council chamber where this court is held; (by extension), any court of justice.
dipan
A couch- or sofa-like piece of furniture made of a mattress lying against the wall and either on the floor or an elevated structure.

dive /daɪv/ dives n
meloncat ke dalam air
A jump or plunge into water.
menyelam
A swim under water.

dive /daɪv/ v
selam

dive bomber dive bombers n
pesawat pengebom menukik
(aviation, historical) A bomber aircraft that dives directly at its target in order to drop a bomb with greater accuracy.

diversification /daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /daɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /dɪˌvɝsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ diversifications n
diversifikasi
The act, or the result, of diversifying.

diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ /dɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ diversities n
diversitas
The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness.

dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ dividends n
dividen
(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).

divination /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃən/ divinations n
ramal tenung
(uncountable) The act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.

divine /dɪˈvaɪn/ more divine most divine adj
ilahi
Of or pertaining to a god.
surgawi
Beautiful, heavenly.

diving /ˈdaɪ.vɪŋ/ divings n
loncat indah penyelaman
The sport of jumping into water, often acrobatically.
penyelaman
Descending below the surface of the water to interact with the environment.

division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ divisions n
divisi perbagian
(uncountable) The act or process of dividing anything.
(military) A formation, usually made up of two or three brigades.
A usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.
(music) A florid instrumental variation of a melody in the 17th and 18th centuries, originally conceived as the dividing of each of a succession of long notes into several short ones.
bagian pemekaran
Each of the separate parts of something resulting from division.
pemekaran
(legal) A concept whereby a common group of debtors are only responsible for their proportionate sum of the total debt.

division of labour n
pembagian kerja
(economics) The separation of work into different categories or tasks; each category or task being carried out by different groups of workers.

divorce /dɪˈvo(ː)ɹs/ /dɪˈvoəs/ /dɪˈvɔɹs/ /dɪˈvɔːs/ divorces n
perceraian
The legal dissolution of a marriage.

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ dizzier dizziest adj
pusing
Experiencing a sensation of whirling and of being giddy, unbalanced, or lightheaded.

do /du/ /duː/ /də/ /dʉː/ /dʊ/ /d͡ʒ/ v
buat melakukan laku
(transitive) To perform; to execute.

do not enter phraseologicalUnit
dilarang masuk

do you accept credit cards phraseologicalUnit
apakah Anda menerima kartu kredit? apakah Anda menerima pembayaran dengan kartu kredit?
Used to ask whether or not products or services may be paid for by credit card.

do you have Wi-Fi phraseologicalUnit
ada WiFi? apakah ada WiFi?
Asks if there is any available Wi-Fi connection.

do you speak English phraseologicalUnit
apakah anda berbicara bahasa Inggris? bisa bahasa Indonesia bisa bahasa Inggris?
Asks the interlocutor whether or not they are able to speak in the English language.

dobra /ˈdɒbɹə/ /ˈdəʊbɹə/ dobras n
dobra
The official or principal currency of São Tomé and Príncipe, divided into 100 cêntimos.

docent /ˈdoʊ.sənt/ /ˈdəʊ.sənt/ docents n
dosen
A teacher or lecturer at some universities (in central Europe, etc.)

doctor /ˈdɑktɚ/ /ˈdɒktə/ /ˈdɔktə/ doctors n
doktor
A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.

doctoral /ˈdɒktəɹəl/ /ˈdɒktɹəl/ /ˌdɒkˈtɔɹəl/ adj
doktoral
Relating to a doctorate.

doctorandus doctorandi n
doktorandus
(historical, in the Netherlands) A person who has passed an doctoral exam at a university, but has not yet attained a doctorate.

doctrine /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ doctrines n
doktrin
(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
(countable, and, uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.

document /ˈdɑkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɑkjʊmɛnt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ /ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt/ documents n
dokumen
An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

documentalist documentalists n
dokumentalis
A person, especially a librarian, who is an expert in documents and documentation.

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ adj
dokumenter
Of, related to, or based on documents.

documentary /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɑk.jəˈmɛn.tɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ documentaries n
film dokumenter
A film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

documentation /ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌdɒkjʊmənˈteɪʃən/ documentations n
dokumentasi
Something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea.
(computing, mechanical engineering) Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.

dodecahedron /doʊˌdɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdoʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɛk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ /ˌdəʊ.dɪk.əˈhiː.dɹən/ dodecahedra dodecahedrons n
bangun bersisi dua belas dodekahedron
(geometry) A polyhedron with twelve faces; the regular dodecahedron has regular pentagons as faces and is one of the Platonic solids.

does anyone here speak English phraseologicalUnit
ada orang yang bisa bahasa Inggris?
Does anyone here speak English?

dog /dɑɡ/ /dɒɡ/ /dɔɡ/ dogs n
anjing anjing jantan asu
A mammal of the family Canidae:
anjing bajingan bangsat
(derogatory) Someone who is cowardly, worthless, or morally reprehensible.

dog cart /ˈdɒɡkɑːt/ dog carts n
delman
A two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with two transverse seats back to back. The rear seat originally closed up to form a box for carrying dogs.

dogmatic /dɑɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɒɡˈmæt.ɪk/ /dɔɡˈmæt.ɪk/ [dɑɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [dɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] [ˈdɔɡˈmæɾ.ɪk] more dogmatic most dogmatic adj
dogmatik dogmatis kolot
Asserting dogmas or beliefs in a superior or arrogant way; opinionated, dictatorial.

doit /dɔɪt/ doits n
duit
(historical) A small Dutch coin, equivalent to one-eighth of a stiver.

dojo /ˈdoʊˌd͡ʒoʊ/ /ˈdəʊdʒəʊ/ [ˈdoʊ̯ˌd͡ʒoʊ̯] [ˈdəʊ̯d͡ʒəʊ̯] dojo dojos n
dojo
(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.

doll /dɑl/ /dɒl/ /dɔl/ [dɒːɫ] dolls dollz n
boneka
A toy in the form of a human.

dollar /ˈdoː.lə/ /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ /ˈdɒl.ə/ /ˈdɔ.lɚ/ /ˈdɔː.lə/ dollars n
dolar
Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.

dolphin /ˈdɑlf.ɪn/ /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ [ˈdɑl̥fɪn] [ˈdɒl̥fɪn] dolphins n
lumba-lumba
A carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of order Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans.

domain /doʊˈmeɪn/ /dəʊˈmeɪn/ /dəˈmeɪn/ domains n
ranah
A field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise.

dome /dəʊm/ domes n
kubah
(architecture) A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.

domestic /-stək/ /dəˈmes.tɪk/ /dəˈmɛs.tɪk/ more domestic most domestic adj
dalam negeri
Internal to a specific country.

domestic debt domestic debts n
hutang dalam negeri
(economics) debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as the debtor

domestic violence n
kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Violence between members of a household, such as spouses.

domestic worker domestic workers n
asisten rumah tangga

domicile /ˈdɑ.mɪ.saɪl/ /ˈdɑ.mɪ.sɪl/ /ˈdɒm.ɪ.saɪl/ domiciles n
domisili tempat tinggal
(formal) A home or residence.

dominical /dəʊ-/ /dəˈmɪnək(ə)l/ /dəˈmɪnɪk(ə)l/ adj
dominis
(historical) Of or pertaining to the ancient system of dominical letters, used for determining Sundays (particularly Easter Sunday) in any given year.

dominion /doʊˈmɪnjən/ /dəˈmɪnjən/ dominions n
domini
(sometimes, figurative) A kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence; governed territory.

domino effect domino effects n
efek domino
The situation in which one event sets off a chain of additional events.

don't /doʊnt/ /dəʊnt/ [doʊ̯n] [dõʊ̯̃(ʔ)t̚] [dõʔ] [dəʊ̯nt̚] v
jangan
do not (negative auxiliary)

don't worry phraseologicalUnit
jangan khawatir
Indicates to the interlocutor not to worry about something.

donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ donations n
sumbangan donasi
A voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause.

done /dʌn/ [dɐn] [dʊn] more done most done adj
matang
(of food) Ready, fully cooked.

donkey /ˈdɑŋki/ /ˈdɒŋki/ /ˈdɔŋki/ /ˈdʌŋki/ donkeys n
keledai
A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.

doomsday /ˈduːmz.deɪ/ doomsdays n
hari kiamat
The day when God is expected to judge the world; the end times.

door /do(ː)ɹ/ /doə/ /doʊ/ /dɔɹ/ /dɔː/ doors n
pintu
A portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle, typically consisting of a rigid plane movable on a hinge. It may have a handle to help open and close, a latch to hold it closed, and a lock that ensures it cannot be opened without a key.

doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/ /ˈdɔː.bɛl/ doorbells n
bel pintu
A device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence. It can be mechanical, directly sounding a bell, or a button that electrically sounds a chime or buzzer inside the building.

dopamine /ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/ /ˈdəʊ.pə.miːn/ dopamines n
dopamin
(neurotransmitter, pharmaceutical drug) A monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa, present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including adrenalin.

dorayaki n
dorayaki
A Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties wrapped around a filling of sweet azuki bean paste.

dork /dɔɹk/ /dɔːk/ dorks n
udik
(pejorative, slang) A quirky, silly and/or stupid, socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends and typically has unfashionable hobbies. (Overlaps conceptually with nerd and geek, but does not imply the same level of intelligence.) [from the 20th c.]

dormant /ˈdɔɹmənt/ /ˈdɔːmənt/ adj
terbengkalai
Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

dormitory /ˈdɔɹmɪˌtɔɹi/ dormitories n
asrama
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.

dosage /ˈdəʊsɪd͡ʒ/ dosages n
dosis
The administration of a medication etc, in a measured amount; dosing.

dossier /-si.ɚ/ /ˈdɑ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɑs.jeɪ/ /ˈdɒs.i.eɪ/ /ˈdɔ.si.eɪ/ /ˈdɔs.jeɪ/ dossiers n
dosir
A collection of papers and/or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject, together with a synopsis of their content.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] adj
ganda dobel kembar dua
Made up of two matching or complementary elements.
rangkap dua dobel
Of twice the quantity.
ganda lapis dua
Folded in two; composed of two layers.
ganda
Having two aspects; ambiguous.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] doubles n
ganda
Twice the number, amount, size, etc.
kembaran
A person who resembles and stands in for another person, often for safety purposes
dobel rangkap dua
A redundant item for which an identical item already exists.

double /ˈdʌb(ə)l/ /ˈdʌbl̩/ [ˈdʌb.ɫ] v
menggandakan
(transitive) To multiply by two.
berpasangan menduplikat menggandakan merangkap
To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as.
merangkap
(transitive) To fold over so as to make two folds.
(military) To unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.
menduplikat menggandakan
(transitive) To repeat exactly; copy.

double bass /ˈdʌ.bl̩beɪs/ double basses n
kontrabas bas betot
The largest stringed instrument of the violin family.

double-edged sword double-edged swords n
pedang bermata dua
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see double-edged,‎ sword.

double-u /ˈdʌbəljuː/ /ˌdʌb.əlˈjuː/ double-ues n
we
The name of the Latin-script letter W.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ doubts n
bimbang ragu
(uncountable, countable) Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); (countable) a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty.

doubt /daʊt/ /dʌʊt/ v
bimbang ragu ragu akan
(ambitransitive) To be undecided about; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, to question.

douchi n
taoci
Chinese fermented black beans.

dough /doʊ/ /dəʊ/ /dʌf/ doughs n
adonan
A thick, malleable substance made by mixing flour with other ingredients such as water, eggs, and/or butter, that is made into a particular form and then baked.

doughnut /ˈdoʊnət/ /ˈdoʊˌnʌt/ /ˈdəʊˌnʌt/ doughnuts n
donat
A deep-fried piece of dough or batter, commonly of a toroidal (a ring doughnut) shape, often mixed with various sweeteners and flavourings; or flattened sphere (a filled doughnut) shape filled with jam, custard or cream.

douhua n
kembang tahu tahwa
A Chinese dessert made with very soft tofu; tofu pudding.

dove /dʌv/ doves n
merpati dara burung dara burung merpati ketitiran
(countable) A pigeon, especially one smaller in size and white-colored; a bird (often arbitrarily called either a pigeon or a dove or both) of more than 300 species of the family Columbidae.

down /daʊn/ farther down farthest down adv
bawah

down payment down payments n
panjar persekot uang muka
(legal, finance) A payment representing a fraction of the price of something being purchased, made to secure the right to continue making payments towards that purchase.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ downloads n
sedot unduhan
A file transfer to a given computer or device from a remote one through a network connection.

download /ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/ /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v
mengunduh
(transitive, computing) To transfer data to a given computer from a remote one via a network.

downloader downloaders n
pengunduh
Someone who downloads files from the Internet.

downpour /ˈdaʊn.pɔː(ɹ)/ downpours n
hujan lebat
A heavy rain.

downstairs /daʊnˈstɛəz/ /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ adv
lantai bawah
Down the stairs.

downtown downtowns n
pusat kota
(chiefly, US, Canada) The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.

dowry /ˈdaʊəɹi/ /ˈdaʊɹi/ dowries n
mahar mas kawin
Payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.

doxology /dɑkˈsɑləd͡ʒi/ /dɒkˈsɒlədʒi/ doxologies n
doksologi
An expression of praise to God, especially a short hymn sung as part of a Christian worship service.

dozen /ˈdʌzən/ dozen dozens n
lusin
A set of twelve.
(bingo) The number twelve.

dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/ /ˈdɹæɡɪn/ [ˈdɹeɪɡən] dragons n
naga
In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a serpent-like body, often a monster with fiery breath.
(pejorative) A fierce and unpleasant woman; a harridan.

dragon boat dragon boats n
perahu naga
A type of boat raced in Chinese festivals featuring a dragon motif and twenty paddling, one drumming, and one steering known as the sweep.

dragon fruit /ˈdɹæɡ.ən ˌfɹuːt/ dragon fruits n
buah naga
The fruit of certain cacti of the genus Hylocereus, cultivated in Southeast Asia and Central and South America, having cerise-pink- or yellow-coloured skin and a white or pink sweet fleshy interior with black seeds.

dragonfly /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/ dragonflies n
capung
An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.

dragoon /dɹæ-/ /dɹəˈɡun/ /dɹəˈɡuːn/ dragoons n
dragon
(by extension) Originally (historical) , a soldier armed with a dragoon musket (sense 1.1) who fought both on foot and mounted on a horse; now, a cavalier or horse soldier from a regiment formerly armed with such muskets.

drainage /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ drainages n
drainase
A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away.

drake /dɹeɪk/ drakes n
bebek jantan itik jantan
A male duck.

drama /ˈdɹeɪmə/ /ˈdɹæmə/ /ˈdɹɑmə/ /ˈdɹɑːmə/ dramas dramata n
drama
(countable) A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue
(uncountable) Theatrical plays in general.

drama queen drama queens n
ratu drama
(idiomatic, informal, pejorative) An overly or exaggeratedly dramatic person.

draughts /dɹæfts/ /dɹɑːfts/ n
dam
(board games, British, Australian, uncountable) A board game for two players in which the players each have a set number of pieces (typically 12 or 20, depending on the rule set), known as men, and the object is to capture each of the opponent's pieces by jumping one's own pieces over the opponent's pieces.

draw /dɹɑ/ /dɹɔ/ /dɹɔː/ [d͡ʒɹɔ] [d͡ʒɹɔɹ] v
gambar
hunus tarik
(intransitive, now, rare) To pull something along; to have force to move anything by pulling. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To pull (a plough, vehicle etc.); to cause (something) to move forwards by pulling it. [from 11th c.]
To pull out, unsheathe (a sword, firearm etc.). [from 12th c.]
tarik undi
(intransitive) To have a draught; to allow air to be passed through in order to allow for combustion. [from 18th c.]
To cause (someone) to come to a particular place, condition, or course of action; to attract (a person). [from 12th c.]
(intransitive, transitive) To steep; to leave (tea) temporarily in water to allow the flavour to increase. [from 18th c.]
To elicit information from (someone); to induce (a person) to speak on some subject. (Now frequently in passive.) [from 19th c.]
lukis
To conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery; to win (a prize) in a lottery. [from 16th c.]

drawer /dɹɔɹ/ /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɑ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔ.ɚ/ /ˈdɹɔɹɚ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɔːɹə(ɹ)/ drawers n
laci
An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles.

drawing /ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔː.ɪŋ/ /ˈdɹɔːɹɪŋ/ drawings n
gambar lukis

dreadlocks /ˈdɹɛdlɒks/ /ˈdɹɛdˌlɑks/ n
gimbal
A hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into matted strings.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] dreams n
mimpi impian
Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping.
(figurative) A hope or wish.

dream /dɹiːm/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷɪi̯m] [d͡ʒɹiːm] v
bermimpi memimpikan
(intransitive) To see imaginary events in one's mind while sleeping.
(intransitive) To hope, to wish.

dreamcatcher dreamcatchers n
peraih mimpi
A decorative Native American object in the form of a hoop and net with attachments such as feathers, traditionally believed by the Ojibwa to “filter out” bad dreams.

dress shirt dress shirts n
kemeja
A collared shirt with buttons worn as part of a formal, business or business casual outfit.

dressing /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ dressings n
pengolahan bahan galian
(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals.

dressing room /ˈd(ʒ)ɹɛsɪŋ ɹum/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹuːm/ /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ ɹʊm/ dressing rooms n
ruang hias
A room in a theatre or other performance venue in which performers may change costumes and apply makeup.

dressing table dressing tables n
meja rias
A low table or chest of drawers with a mirror at which one sits while dressing, applying makeup or similar tasks.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] drills n
bor jara mata bor
The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.
latihan simulasi
An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

drill /dɹɪl/ [dɹɪɫ] v
mengebor
(transitive) To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
berlatih melatih
(ergative) To cause to drill (practice); to train in military arts.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] drinks n
minum minuman keras
A (served) alcoholic beverage.

drink /dɹɪŋk/ [d̠ɹ̠˔ʷɪŋk] v
minum
(ambitransitive) To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
(intransitive) To consume alcoholic beverages.

drinker /ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹɪŋkɚ/ drinkers n
peminum
Agent noun of drink; someone or something that drinks.
Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.

drinking /ˈdɹɪŋkɪŋ/ drinkings n
peminuman
An act or session by which drink is consumed, especially alcoholic beverages.

drinking straw drinking straws n
sedotan
A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] drives n
kandar
(computer hardware) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk.

drive /dɹaɪv/ [d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷaɪv] [d͡ʒɹaɪv] v
[[kemudi|mengemudi(kan)]] mengendalikan
mengemudi mengemudikan
(transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).
(transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.

drive by shooting drive by shootings n
penembakan dari kendaraan
An assassination carried out from a moving vehicle while passing the victim.

driver /ˈdɹaɪ.və(ɹ)/ /ˈdɹaɪvɚ/ drivers n
sopir
A person who drives a motorized vehicle such as a car or a bus.

driver's license driver's licenses n
surat izin mengemudi SIM
(American spelling) A document issued to a specific person by a government authority, permitting this person to drive one or more classes of motor vehicle on public roads and highways, often used as an identification document.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ drizzles n
gerimis
Light rain.

drizzle /ˈdɹɪz.l/ v
gerimis
(impersonal) To rain lightly.

drone /dɹoʊn/ /dɹəʊn/ drones n
lebah jantan
A male ant, bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen.
dengung
A low-pitched hum or buzz.
(musical instrument) One of the fixed-pitch pipes on a bagpipe.
(music genre, uncountable) A genre of music that uses repeated lengthy droning sounds.
A humming or deep murmuring sound.
dron
(metonymically): An aircraft operated by remote control, especially an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

drool /dɹuːl/ v
mengiler
(ambitransitive) To secrete saliva, especially in anticipation of food.

drop like flies v
jatuh seperti lalat
(simile, of members of a group, especially soldiers) To die en masse, one after the other.

drought /dɹaʊt/ [dɹʌʊt] droughts n
kekeringan
A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.

drown /dɹaʊn/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaʊn] v
tenggelam
(transitive) To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
menenggelamkan tenggelam
(intransitive) To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.

drug /dɹʌɡ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ] drugs n
narkoba narkotik
A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine.

drum /ˈdɹʌm/ drums n
drum gendang
A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.

drumstick drumsticks n
paha bawah ayam
The second joint of the legbone of a chicken or other fowl, especially as an item of food. [from 17th c.]

drumstick tree drumstick trees n
kelor
An economically useful tree, Moringa oleifera, probably native to India, but grown throughout the tropics.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunker drunkest adj
mabuk
Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.

drunk /dɹʌŋk/ /d͡ʒɹʌŋk/ drunks n
pemabuk
A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.

drunken /ˈdɹʌŋkən/ more drunken most drunken adj
mabuk
Drunk, in the state of intoxication after having drunk an alcoholic beverage.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] drier driest dryer dryest adj
kering
Free from or lacking moisture.

dry /dɹaɪ/ [d̠͡ɹ̠˔aɪ̯] [d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯] [d͡ʒɹaɪ̯] v
kering
(transitive, figurative) To exhaust; to cause to run dry.

dry ice n
es biang
Carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state, used especially as a cooling agent and for the production of fog-like special effects. It sublimes at −78.5 °C (−109.3 °F) at normal atmospheric pressure.

dry mouth n
xerostomia
(medicine) Abnormal dryness of the mouth

dry season dry seasons n
kemarau musim kemarau
Any season in which little rain falls; used especially in the tropics where it alternates with the rainy season

dual /ˈd(j)u.əl/ /ˈdjuː.əl/ /ˈdʒuː.əl/ adj
dwi ganda
Characterized by having two (usually equivalent) components.
ganda
Pertaining to two, pertaining to a pair of.
(mathematics, physics) Exhibiting duality.
(linear algebra) Being the space of all linear functionals of (some other space).
(category theory) Being the dual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for all morphisms.
dual ganda
(grammar) Pertaining to a grammatical number in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.

dubbing /ˈdʌbɪŋ/ dubbings n
sulih suara dabing
(film) The replacement of a voice part in a film or animation, particularly with a translation, revoicing.

duchess /ˈdʌt͡ʃəs/ /ˈdʌt͡ʃɪs/ duchesses n
istri adipati
The wife or widow of a duke.
adipati perempuan
The female ruler of a duchy.

duchy /ˈdʌt͡ʃi/ duchies n
kadipaten
A dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess.

duck /dʌk/ duck ducks n
itik
bebek
An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.
Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.
(uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.

duck /dʌk/ v
merunduk
(intransitive) To quickly lower the head or body, often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
(transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
(intransitive) To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.
menghindar
(transitive, figurative) To evade doing something.

duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ ducklings n
itik
A young duck.
A young female duck.

dude /duːd/ [dʉːu̯d] dudes n
bung
(chiefly, US, Canada, colloquial) A man, generally a younger man.
(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man, particularly when cautioning them or offering advice.

dugong /ˈdjuːɡɒŋ/ /ˈduɡɑŋ/ dugongs n
duyung babi duyung dugong ikan duyung
A plant-eating aquatic marine mammal, of the genus Dugong, found in tropical regions.

duke /d(j)uːk/ /djuːk/ /dʒuːk/ dukes n
adipati
The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).
A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom.

dull /dʌl/ duller dullest adj
tumpul
Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.

duma /ˈdumə/ dumas n
duma
A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

dumb /dʌm/ dumber dumbest adj
dungu
(informal, pejorative, especially of a person) Stupid.

dumping /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/ dumpings n
dumping
Selling goods at less than their normal price, or even at a loss, especially in the export market as a means of securing a monopoly.

dun /dʌn/ adj
turangga
Of a brownish grey colour.

dun /dʌn/ duns n
turangga
A brownish grey colour.

dune /d(j)uːn/ /djuːn/ /dɪu̯n/ /dʒuːn/ dunes n
gumuk
(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind.

duodenum /ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/ /ˌduəˈdinəm/ /ˌduˈɑdənəm/ duodena duodenums n
usus dua belas jari duodenum
(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.

duopoly /djuːˈɒpəli/ /duˈɑpəli/ /duː-/ duopolies n
duopoli
(economics) An economic condition in which two sellers exert (most of the) control over the market of a commodity.

dupe /djuːp/ /duːp/ /dʒuːp/ v
akal bodoh memperdaya tipu
To swindle, deceive, or trick.

duplicate /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.kət/ /ˈd(j)uː.plɪ.ˌkeɪt/ duplicates n
duplikat
One that resembles or corresponds to another; an identical copy.

durian /ˈdʊə.ɹi.ən/ /ˈdʊə.ɹiˌɑn/ /ˈdʊə.ɹɪən/ /ˈdʒʊə.ɹɪən/ durians n
durian
The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.

during /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/ /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/ /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/ preposition
ketika
For all of a given time interval.

dusk /dʌsk/ dusks n
senja sore
The time after the sun has set but when the sky is still lit by sunlight; the evening twilight period.

dust /dʌst/ dusts n
debu duli
(countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust.

dustpan /ˈdʌstpæn/ dustpans n
pengki
A flat scoop with a short handle, into which dust, dirt and other material is conveyed with a brush or broom.

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ dustier dustiest adj
berdebu
Covered with dust.

dwarf /dwɔɹf/ /dwɔːf/ dwarfs dwarves n
kurcaci
(mythology) Any member of a race of beings from (especially Scandinavian and other Germanic) folklore, usually depicted as having some sort of supernatural powers and being skilled in crafting and metalworking, often as short with long beards, and sometimes as clashing with elves.

dwarf cassowary dwarf cassowaries n
kasuari kerdil
Casuarius bennetti, the smallest of the three extant species of cassowaries.

dwarf planet dwarf planets n
planet kerdil
(astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.

dwell /dwɛl/ v
tinggal diam
(intransitive, now, _, literary) To live; to reside.

dwelling-place dwelling-places n
tempat tinggal
A place where one dwells.

dye /daɪ/ dyes n
pewarna pencelup
A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied.

dyestuff dyestuffs n
pencelup
Any soluble pigment used for dyeing the hair, fabric, etc.

dynamic system dynamic systems n
sistem dinamis
A dynamical system.

dynamo /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ dynamos n
dinamo
(electromagnetism) An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.

dynastic /daɪˈnæstɪk/ /dɪˈnæstɪk/ more dynastic most dynastic adj
wangsawi
Pertaining to a dynasty.

dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ /ˈdɪnəsti/ dynasties n
wangsa ahala dinasti
A series of rulers or dynasts from one family.

dysentery /ˈdɪs.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈdɪs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ dysenteries n
disentri
(pathology) A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.

dyslexia /dɪsˈlɛk.si.ə/ dyslexias n
disleksia
(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.

dyspnea /dɪspˈniː.ə/ /ˈdɪsp.ni.ə/ dyspneas n
dispnea
(pathology) Difficult or laboured respiration; shortness of breath.

e-book e-books n
buku elektronik
Electronic book, a book published in electronic form.

each /it͡ʃ/ /iːt͡ʃ/ determiner
setiap
All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

each other /iˈtʃʌðɚ/ /iːˈtʃʌðə/ pronoun
saling
(reciprocal pronoun) To one another; one to the other; signifies that a verb applies to two or more entities both as subjects and as direct objects:

eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ /ˈɪɡəl/ eagles n
elang
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
(historical, numismatics) A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I of England.

eagle owl /ˈiːɡəl ˈɑʊl/ eagle owls n
burung hantu bertanduk
Any of various Old World large owls of the genus Bubo, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo, that have prominent ear tufts.

ear /iə̯/ /ɪə̯/ /ɪɚ/ /ˈiɹ/ [iːə̯] [ɪə̯~eə̯] [ɪə̯~ɪɐ̯] [ɪː] ears n
kuping telinga
(countable) The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
(countable) The external part of the organ of hearing, the auricle.
The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; skill or good taste in listening to music.
bulir
(countable) The fruiting body of a grain plant.

earache /ˈiɹeɪk/ /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/ earaches n
sakit telinga
(medicine) A pain in the middle or inner ear.

eardrum /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/ /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/ eardrums n
gendang telinga
(anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.

early /ˈɜɹli/ /ˈɜːli/ earlier earliest adj
dini pagi-pagi
At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.

earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ earphones n
penyuara kuping
A transducer that converts electric signals into sound and is held near the ear, especially as part of a telephone; an earpiece or headphone.

earphones n
fon telinga penyuara kuping
A pair of small loudspeakers worn inside each outer ear or covering all or part of the ear, without a connecting band worn over head.

earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ /ˈɪɹɪŋ/ earrings n
anting-anting subang
A piece of jewelry worn on the ear.

earth /ɜːθ/ /ɜθ/ /ɝθ/ /ɵːθ/ earths n
tanah
(uncountable) Soil.
bumi
(uncountable) Any general rock-based material.
darat
The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).

earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ /ˈɝθkweɪk/ earthquakes n
gempa bumi gempa lindu
A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. [from 14th c.]
(planetary geology) Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. [from 20th c.]

earthworm earthworms n
cacing tanah
A worm that lives in the ground.

east /iːst/ adj
timur
Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.

east /iːst/ easts n
timur
The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.
The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

easy /ˈizi/ /ˈiːzi/ easier easiest more easy most easy adj
mudah gampang
Requiring little skill or effort.
gampangan
(informal, pejorative, of a woman) Consenting readily to sex.

eat /it/ /iːt/ v
makan memakan
To ingest; to be ingested.
santap makan
(copulative, intransitive) To have a particular quality of diet; to be well-fed or underfed (typically as "eat healthy" or "eat good").

eatery /ˈiːtəɹi/ eateries n
kedai makan rumah makan warung makan
(informal) A restaurant or café; a place to purchase and eat food.

eating /ˈitɪŋ/ /ˈiːtɪŋ/ [ˈiɾɪŋ] eatings n
pemakanan
The act of ingesting food.
The act of corroding or consuming some substance.

eavestrough eavestroughs n
talang
(Canada, Upper Midwest US, Western US) A trough under the eaves of a building for draining water from the roof; gutter.

ebonite /ˈɛb.əˌnaɪt/ ebonites n
ebonit
The relatively hard product of vulcanizing natural rubber with sulfur; vulcanite.

ebony /ˈɛb.ən.i/ more ebony most ebony adj
cewek hitam
A deep, dark black colour.

echelon /ˈeɪ-/ /ˈɛk.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.ə.lɒn/ /ˈɛʃ.əˌlɑn/ echelons n
eselon
A level or rank in an organization, profession, or society.
(military) A formation of troops, ships, etc., in diagonal parallel rows. [from late 18th c.]

echidna /əˈkɪdnə/ echidnae echidnas n
nokdiak
Any of the species of small spined monotremes in family Tachyglossidae, the four extant species of which are found in Australia and southern New Guinea.

echo /ˈɛkoʊ/ /ˈɛkəʊ/ echoes echos n
gema
A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.

echometer echometers n
ekometer
A graduated scale for measuring the duration of sounds and determining the relation of their intervals.

eclipse /iˈklɪps/ /ɪˈklɪps/ eclipses n
gerhana eklips
Especially, an alignment whereby a planetary object (for example, the Moon) comes between the Sun and another planetary object (for example, the Earth), resulting in a shadow being cast by the middle planetary object onto the other planetary object.

ecliptic /ɪˈklɪp.tɪk/ ecliptics n
ekliptika
(astronomy) The plane in which this great circle lies.

eco- /ˈiːkəʊ/ /ˈɛkoʊ/ prefix
eko-
ecology or the environment (in the ecological sense)

eco-region eco-regions n
kawasan ekologi
A region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna.

ecocide /ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/ ecocides n
ekosida
The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

ecofeminism ecofeminisms n
ekofeminisme
A sociopolitical movement combining feminism and environmentalism.

ecology /iˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ ecologies n
ekologi
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with the relationships of organisms with their environment and with each other.

econometrics /ɪˌkɑ.nəˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɒn.əˈmɛt.ɹɪks/ /ɪˌkɔn.əˈmet.ɹɪks/ n
ekonometri ekonometrika
(economics) The branch of economics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships.

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks/ /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
ekonomi ilmu ekonomi
(social sciences) The study of resource allocation, distribution and consumption; of capital and investment; and of management of the factors of production.

economy /iːˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ /əˈkɑ.nə.mi/ /ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/ economies n
ekonomi
Frugal use of resources.
The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy.

ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ ecosystems n
ekosistem
A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

ecstasy /ˈɛk.stə.si/ ecstasies n
ekstase
Intense pleasure.
ekstasi
(slang) The drug MDMA, a synthetic entactogen of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine family, especially in a tablet form.

ectocommensalism n
ektokomensalisme

ectoplasm /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/ ectoplasms n
ektoplasma
(parapsychology) A visible substance believed to emanate from the body of a spiritualistic medium during communication with the dead.

eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/ /ˈɛk.səm.ə/ /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/ /ˈɛks.mə/ /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/ /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/ /ˈɛɡz.mə/ eczemas eczemata n
eksem
(biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.

edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/ edamames n
edamame
Fresh green soybeans boiled as a vegetable.

edema /ɪˈdiː.mə/ edemas edemata n
edema
(American spelling, pathology) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

edict /ˈiː.dɪkt/ edicts n
maklumat
A proclamation of law or other authoritative command.

edit war edit wars n
perang suntingan
(WMF) A dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work where opposing editors continually change the page without discussion.

editor /ˈɛ.ɾɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛd.ɪ.tə/ [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.tɚ] [ˈɛˑ.ɾɪ.ɾɚ] editors n
editor pengedit penyunting
A person who edits or makes changes to documents.
A person who edited a specific document.
editor penyunting
A person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.
editor
A machine used for editing (cutting and splicing) movie film
(computing) A program for creating and making changes to files, especially text files.
penyunting editor pengedit
(television, cinematography) Someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order etc for broadcast; a picture editor.

education /ˌɛd.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɛd͡ʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ educations n
pendidikan
(uncountable) The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment.

eel /iːl/ eels n
belut
Any freshwater or marine fish of the order Anguilliformes, which are elongated and resemble snakes.

eeny, meeny, miny, moe n
cap cip cup kembang kuncup, kuda lari kejepit pintu
(playground games) A method of choosing between two or more people or things, used by children. A child points to each item in turn (or alternately), while saying a rhyme starting "Eeny, meeny, miney, moe", moving to the next item after each quarter-line (i.e. each word or pair of syllables). The item pointed to on the last word of the rhyme is the one chosen.

effective /əˈfɛktɪv/ /ɪˈfɛktɪv/ more effective most effective adj
efektif
Producing a decided or decisive effect.
Actually in effect.

effectiveness /əˈfɛk.tɪv.nəs/ /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/ effectivenesses n
efektivitas keefektifan
The property of being effective, of achieving results.

effeminate /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/ /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/ more effeminate most effeminate adj
banci kemayu
(often, derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.

effendi /ɛˈfɛndi/ effendis n
efendi
An educated or well-respected man in an eastern Mediterranean or Arab country; often used as a title of respect or courtesy in Turkey or a former Ottoman territory.

efficacy /ˈɛf.ɪ.kə.si/ efficacies n
ampuh efikasi khasiat manjur
Degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.

effort /ˈɛfət/ /ˈɛfɚt/ efforts n
upaya usaha
The work involved in performing an activity; exertion.

egg /eɪɡ/ /ɛɡ/ eggs n
telur
An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, housing the embryo within a membrane or shell during its development.
(specifically, countable) The edible egg (sense 1.1) of a domestic fowl such as a duck, goose, or, especially, a chicken; (uncountable) the contents of such an egg or eggs used as food.

egg of Columbus eggs of Columbus n
telur Columbus
A brilliant idea or discovery that seems simple after the fact.

egg roll egg rolls n
lumpia
A food made made by wrapping a combination of chopped vegetables, possibly meat, and sometimes noodles, in a sheet of dough, dipping the dough in egg or an egg wash, then deep frying it.

eggplant /-plɑːnt/ /ˈɛɡ.plænt/ eggplants n
terung
(North America, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines) The plant Solanum melongena.

eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/ eggshells n
kulit telur
The shell around an egg.
(color) A pale off-white colour, like that of the eggshell.

ego /ˈiɡoʊ/ /ˈiːɡəʊ/ /ˈɛɡəʊ/ egos n
diri ego
(psychology, Freudian) The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.

egocentric more egocentric most egocentric adj
egosentris
Egotistical.

eight /eɪt/ numeral
delapan
A numerical value equal to 8; the number occurring after seven and before nine.

eighteen /ˈeɪ(t).tin/ /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/ /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ numeral
delapan belas
The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ adj
kedelapan
The ordinal form of the number eight.

eighth /eɪtθ/ /eɪθ/ eighths n
kedelapan
The person or thing in the eighth position.

eighties n
tahun delapan puluhan
The decade of the 1880s, 1980s, etc.

eightieth /ˈeɪ.ti.əθ/ adj
kedelapanpuluh
The ordinal form of the number eighty.

eighty /ˈeɪ.ti/ [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] numeral
delapan puluh
The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.

ejaculation /iˌdʒækjuˈleɪʃən/ ejaculations n
ejakulasi
(specifically) A reflex in human beings and other mammals in response to sexual stimulation involving the forcible ejection from the urethra of, in males, semen; and, in females, vaginal fluid.

ejection seat ejection seats n
kursi lenting
A seat in an aircraft which can be ejected from the cockpit and thus save the pilot's life when a crash is imminent.

eke out v
bersusah payah
(transitive) To obtain with difficulty or effort.

el /ˈɛl/ [ɛɫ] els n
el
The name of the Latin-script letter L.

elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ /əˈlæstɪk/ more elastic most elastic adj
elastis
Capable of stretching; particularly, capable of stretching so as to return to an original shape or size when force is released.

elastic band elastic bands n
karet gelang
A small, narrow loop of rubber or similar material used to hold items or body parts together.

elasticity /ɪ.læsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti/ elasticities n
elastisitas keelastisan
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded

elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ /ˈɛlbəʊ/ [ˈɛɫboʊ] elbows n
siku sikut
(anatomy) The joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

elbow bump /ˌɛlboʊ ˈbʌmp/ /ˌɛlbəʊ ˈbʌmp/ elbow bumps n
salam siku tos siku
The touching of elbows between two people, sometimes as an alternative to a handshake, fist bump, or other form of contact when attempting to avoid the spread of germs.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ adj
lebih tua
older, greater than another in age or seniority.

elder /ˈeldə/ /ˈɛldə/ /ˈɛldɚ/ elders n
tetua
A leader of a community, someone of great age or seniority.
lanjut usia orang tua
(now, chiefly, US) An old person.

election /əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/ elections n
pemilihan
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.

elector /iˈlɛktɚ/ /əˈlektə/ /əˈlɛktɔɹ/ /əˈlɛktɚ/ /ɪˈlektə/ /ɪˈlɛktə/ /ɪˈlɛktɚ/ electors n
pemilih
(politics) A person eligible to vote in an election; a member of an electorate, a voter.

electoral district electoral districts n
daerah pemilihan
(politics) A district represented by one or more elected officials.

electric /iˈlɛktɹɪk/ /əˈlɛktɹɪk/ /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/ adj
listrik elektris
Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.

electric car electric cars n
mobil listrik
A car that uses electric motors and motor controllers instead of an internal combustion engine, the power coming from rechargeable batteries.

electric charge electric charges n
muatan listrik
(physics) The static electric energy of a charged body.

electric circuit electric circuits n
rangkaian listrik
A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current.

electric field electric fields n
medan listrik
(electricity, physics) A region of space around a charged particle, or between two voltages, which exerts a force on charged objects in its vicinity.

electric vehicle electric vehicles n
kendaraan listrik
A vehicle that uses an electric motor as the means of propulsion; most especially, an e-car or e-truck.

electrical engineering n
teknik elektro
the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications

electrician /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ electricians n
tukang listrik
A tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.

electricity /iˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /əˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ɪˌlɛkˈt͡ʃɹɪsɪti/ /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɪsɪti/ electricities n
listrik
(physics) The study of electrical phenomena; the branch of science dealing with such phenomena. [from 18th c.]
Electric power/energy as used in homes etc., supplied by power stations or generators. [from 19th c.]

electrocardiogram /əˌlɛktɹəˈkɑɹdi.əˌɡɹæm/ electrocardiograms n
elektrokardiogram
(cardiology) The visual output that an electrocardiograph produces.

electromagnetic pulse electromagnetic pulses n
pulsa elektromagnetik
A short-duration burst of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation generated by a physical event, in particular by a large thermonuclear explosion in the atmosphere. The pulse causes a damaging surge of voltage within electrical and electronic systems.

electromagnetic radiation n
radiasi elektromagnetik
Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space.

electromagnetic spectrum electromagnetic spectra n
spektrum elektromagnetik
(physics) The entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays, to X-rays through visible light, infrared, to radio waves.

electromagnetic wave electromagnetic waves n
gelombang elektromagnetik
(physics) Electromagnetic radiation, such as light and radio waves.

electromagnetism /ɪˌlɛk.tɹəʊˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪzm̩/ electromagnetisms n
elektromagnetisme elektromagnetik
A unified fundamental force that combines the aspects of electricity and magnetism and is one of the four fundamental forces. (technically it can be unified with weak nuclear to form electroweak) Its gauge boson is the photon.

electromotive force electromotive forces n
gaya gerak listrik
(physics) Potential energy (not force) divided by electric charge; measured in volts

electron /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɑn/ /ɪˈlɛk.tɹɒn/ electrons n
elektron
(particle) The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.

electron micrograph electron micrographs n
mikrograf elektron

electron volt electron volts n
elektronvolt
(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 x 10-19 joules.

electronegativity electronegativities n
elektronegativitas
(chemistry) The tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons when forming bonds.

electronic /əˌlɪkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌi.lɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ /ˌɛl.ɪkˈtɹɒn.ɪk/ adj
elektronik
(physics, chemistry) Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons.
Generated by an electronic device.

electronic cigarette /ɪˌlɛkˈtʃɹɑːnɪk ˈsɪɡɚˌɛt/ electronic cigarettes n
rokok elektronik rokok elektrik
A cylindrical battery-powered device that provides inhaled doses of nicotine by way of a vaporized solution.

electronics /ˌiːlɛkˈtɹɒnɪks/ /ˌɛlɪkˈtɹɒnɪks/ electronics n
elektronika
(physics) The study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.

electrophile electrophiles n
elektrofil
(chemistry) A compound or functional group that is attractive to, and accepts electrons, especially accepting an electron pair from a nucleophile to form a bond.

electroplate v
menyepuh dengan listrik
(transitive) To coat (an object) with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis

elegy /ˈɛlɪd͡ʒi/ elegies n
elegi
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation. [from early 16th c.]

elephant /el.e.fant/ /ˈɛləfənt/ /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ elephants n
gajah
A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw.

elephant foot yam elephant foot yams n
suweg
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, a plant similar to the titan arum, cultivated for food.

elephant in the room elephants in the room n
gajah di dalam sang kamar
(idiomatic) A problem or difficult issue that is very obvious, but is ignored for the convenience or comfort of those involved.

elephant seal elephant seals n
gajah laut
Large marine mammals of the genus Mirounga, the largest of the pinnipeds.

elephant shrew elephant shrews n
celurut gajah celurut lompat
Any of several small, insectivorous long-nosed mammals, of the family Macroscelididae, native to Africa, thought to be more closely related elephants than to true shrews.

elephantiasis /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs/ elephantiases n
kaki gajah penyakit kaki gajah
(pathology) A complication of chronic filariasis, in which nematode worms block the lymphatic vessels, usually in the legs or scrotum, causing extreme enlargement of the infected area.
(pathology, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy.

elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ /ˈɛləveɪtə/ elevators n
kemudi angkat
(aeronautics) A control surface of an aircraft responsible for controlling the pitching motion of the machine.

eleven /iˈlɛvən/ /əˈlɛv.ən/ /ɪˈlɛvən/ [ɪˈlɛbm̩] numeral
sebelas
The cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve. Represented as 11 in Arabic digits.

elongated more elongated most elongated adj
memanjang
extensive in length
stretched

email /ˈiˌmeɪl/ /ˈiːmeɪl/ emails n
pos-el posel surel
(uncountable) A system for transferring messages from one computer to another, usually through a network.

embarrassing /ɪmˈbæɹəsɪŋ/ /ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/ more embarrassing most embarrassing adj
memalukan
Causing embarrassment; leading to a feeling of uncomfortable shame or self-consciousness.

embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ embassies n
kedutaan kedutaan besar
An organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state or with respect to an international organization such as the United Nations.

ember /ˈɛm.bə/ /ˈɛm.bɚ/ embers n
bara
A piece of coal or wood glowing by heat; a hot coal.

embers n
bara
The smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash.

embezzlement /ˌəmˈbɛzəlmənt/ /ˌɪmˈbɛzəlmənt/ embezzlements n
penggelapan
(legal, business) The fraudulent conversion of property from a property owner.

emblem /ˈɛmbləm/ emblems n
lambang
A representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo.

embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ /ɪmˈbɹeɪs/ v
memeluk mendekap
(transitive) To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.

embryo /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/ /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/ embryones embryos n
embrio janin
In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ more emerald most emerald adj
zamrud
Of a rich green colour.

emerald /ˈɛm.(ə.)ɹəld/ emeralds n
zamrud
Any of various green gemstones, especially a green transparent form of beryl, highly valued as a precious stone.

emerge /iˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /iˈmɝd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
muncul
(intransitive) To come into view.
muncul sembul
(intransitive, copulative) To come out of a situation, object or a liquid.

emergency /iˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /əˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /əˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɜː(ɹ).dʒən.si/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒən.si/ emergencies n
darurat
A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention.

emergency room emergency rooms n
instalasi gawat darurat unit gawat darurat
(United States, Canada, healthcare) A department of a hospital where seriously ill or injured patients, often with life-threatening conditions that require urgent or immediate treatment, are brought in, usually by ambulance.

emergent /ɪˈmɜː.d͡ʒənt/ /ɪˈmɝ.d͡ʒənt/ more emergent most emergent adj
kemunculan
Emerging; coming into view or into existence; nascent; new.

emigration emigrations n
emigrasi perantauan
The act of emigrating; movement of a person or persons out of a country or national region, for the purpose of permanent relocation of residence.

emir /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛmɪə(ɹ)/ emirs umara n
amir emir
A prince, commander or other leader or ruler in an Islamic nation.

emirate /ˈɛməɹət/ emirates n
emirat keamiran
A country ruled by an emir.

emission /ɪˈmɪʃn̩/ /ɪˈmɪʃən/ emissions n
emisi
Something which is emitted or sent out; issue.
The act of emitting; the act of sending forth or putting into circulation.

emoji /iˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈmoʊd͡ʒi/ /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ emoji emojis n
emoji
A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept, object, person, animal or place, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media. Or, by extension, any non-standard emoji-like image inserted inline in text, i.e. an image emoticon.

emolument /-jə-/ /əˈmɑljəmənt/ /ɛ-/ /ɪˈmɒljʊm(ə)nt/ emoluments n
emolumen
(formal) Payment for employment or an office; compensation for a job, which is usually monetary.

emoticon /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/ /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/ emoticons n
emotikon
A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.

emotion /iˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ /ɪˈməʊʃən/ emotions n
emosi
A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.

emotional /iˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃnəl/ /ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ more emotional most emotional adj
emosional
Appealing to or arousing emotion.
Easily affected by emotion.

emotional intelligence emotional intelligences n
kecerdasan emosional
(psychology) The ability, capacity, or skill to perceive, assess, and manage the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.

empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ empathies n
empati
Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.

emperor /ˈempɘɹɘ/ /ˈempɹɘ/ /ˈɛmpəɹə/ /ˈɛmpəɹɚ/ /ˈɛmpɹə/ /ˈɛmpɹɚ/ emperors n
kaisar maharaja
Any monarch ruling an empire, irrespective of gender, with "empress" contrasting to mean the consort of an emperor.

empire /ˈɛm.paɪ̯.ə/ /ˈɛm.paɪ̯ə̯/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɚ/ /ˈɛmˌpaɪ̯ɹ/ empires n
kekaisaran
A political state, often a monarchy, that has achieved a much greater current size than its initial size by conquering surrounding territories, cities or nations.
A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.
imperium kekaisaran
The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.

empirical /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ more empirical most empirical adj
berdasarkan eksperimen / percobaan secara empiris
empiris
Pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation) .

emplacement emplacements n
emplasemen
A place where a thing is located; the act of placing something somewhere.

employ /ɛmˈplɔɪ/ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v
mempekerjakan
(rare) To provide (someone) with a new job; to hire.
memakai menggunakan
To make busy; to preoccupy.

employee /(ˌ)ɪm-/ /ɛmplɔɪˈiː/ /ˌɛmˈplɔɪiː/ employees n
karyawan karyawati pegawai pekerja
An individual who provides labor to a company or another person.

employment contract employment contracts n
kontrak kerja
(legal) A category of contract used in labor law to attribute right and responsibilities between parties to a bargain.

empress /ˈɛmpɹəs/ empresses n
maharani maharatu
The female monarch (ruler) of an empire.

empress dowager empress dowagers empresses dowager empresses dowagers n
janda permaisuri
The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire.

empty /ˈɛm.ti/ /ˈɛmp.ti/ emptier emptiest adj
kosong
Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

empty vessels make the most sound proverb
tong kosong nyaring bunyinya
Talkative, opinionated people are often ignorant.

emu /ˈim(j)u/ /ˈiːmjuː/ emus n
emu
A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae. [from 18th c.]

enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v
memampukan
To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.
memfungsikan mengaktifkan menghidupkan
(chiefly, electronics, computing) To activate, to make operational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

enactment enactments n
undang-undang
(law) A piece of legislation that has been properly authorized by a legislative body.

enantiotropic more enantiotropic most enantiotropic adj
enantiotrop enantiotropik

enchanter /ənˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/ /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/ enchanters enchantress n
ahli sihir tukang sihir
A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer who specializes in enchantments.

enclitic /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/ /ɪnˈklɪtɪk/ enclitics n
enklitik
(linguistics) A clitic that joins with the preceding word phonetically, graphically, or both.

encyclical /ɛnˈsɪklɪkəl/ encyclicals n
ensiklik
A papal letter, intended for general circulation in the Catholic Church.

encyclopedia /ənˌsəɪ.kləˈpi.di.ə/ /ɪnˌsaɪ.kləˈpi(ː).di.ə/ encyclopediae encyclopedias encyclopediæ n
ensiklopedia
A comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ ends n
akhir ujung
The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.

end /iːnd/ /ɛnd/ /ɪnd/ v
akhir habis selesai tamat
(transitive) To finish, terminate.

end of the world ends of the world n
akhir zaman kiamat
Destruction of Earth.

endlessly /ˈɛndləsli/ more endlessly most endlessly adv
seterusnya
In an endless manner; continuously without limit.

endo- prefix
endo-

endorheic /-də/ /ˌɛndoʊˈɹiɪk/ /ˌɛndə(ʊ)ˈɹiːɪk/ adj
endoreik
(hydrology) Of a basin or lake: having no outflow to an external body of water such as a river or ocean, and only losing water through evaporation or seepage into the ground.

endorsement endorsements n
endorsemen
The act or quality of endorsing
An amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).

endoscope endoscopes n
endoskop
An instrument used to examine a bodily orifice or canal, or a hollow organ.

endoscopy /ɛnˈdɔ.skə.pi/ endoscopies n
endoskopi
(medicine) The examination of a bodily orifice, canal or organ using an endoscope.

endoskeleton endoskeleta endoskeletons n
endoskeleton rangka dalam
(anatomy) The internal skeleton of an animal, which in vertebrates is composed of bone and cartilage.

endow /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈdaʊ/ v
dianugerahi diberkati
(transitive) Usually in the passive: to naturally furnish (with something).

endowment /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/ /ɪnˈdaʊmənt/ endowments n
dukungan dwiguna manfaat ganda sokongan
Property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution.

endure /ɪnˈd(j)ʊɹ/ /ɪnˈdjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdjʊə̯(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈdɝ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə̯(ɹ)/ v
menderita
To remain firm, as under trial or suffering; to suffer patiently or without yielding; to bear up under adversity; to hold out.

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ enemies n
musuh lawan
Someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else.

energy /ˈɛn.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˈɛn.ɚ.d͡ʒi/ energies n
tenaga energi
The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
energi tenaga
The capacity to do work.
(physics) A quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.

enforcement /ɛn-/ /ɪnˈfoɹs.mənt/ enforcements n
penegakan
The act of enforcing; compulsion.

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ engagements n
keterlibatan
(uncountable, by extension, about human emotional state) The feeling of being compelled, drawn in, connected to what is happening, interested in what will happen next.
pertunangan
(countable, uncountable) The period of time when marriage is planned or promised.
kontak
(countable, uncountable) In any situation of conflict, an actual instance of active hostilities.

engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/ v
akibat bawa sebab timbul

engine /ˈend͡ʒɘn/ /ˈend͡ʒən/ /ˈend͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/ engines n
motor mesin enjin
A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects. [from 16th c.]

engine displacement engine displacements n
kapasitas mesin volume langkah
The total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle.

engineer /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/ engineers n
insinyur
Originally, a person engaged in designing, constructing, or maintaining engines or machinery; now (more generally) , a person qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering, or studying to do so.

engineering /ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə.ɹɪŋ/ /ˌɛn.d͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ.ɪŋ/ engineerings n
rekayasa teknik
(uncountable) The application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.
teknik
Designates office area of the professional engineering staff.

engrossed /ɛnˈɡɹoʊst/ more engrossed most engrossed adj
keasyikan
Preoccupied with something to the exclusion of everything else.

enjoy /ənˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/ v
menikmati
(transitive) To receive pleasure or satisfaction from something.

enlarge /ɪnˈlɑɹd͡ʒ/ /ɪnˈlɑːd͡ʒ/ v
membesarkan memperbesar
(transitive) To make (something) larger.

enlightenment /-laɪtmənt/ /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/ /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/ enlightenments n
pencerahan
An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ adv
cukup
Sufficiently.

enough /i-/ /ə-/ /ɪˈnʌf/ interjection
cukup memadai

ensemble /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/ /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/ /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/ ensembles n
ensambel
(music) A piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.

entablature /ɛnˈtæ.blə.t͡ʃɚ/ entablatures n
entablatur
(architecture) All of that part of a classical temple above the capitals of the columns; includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice but not the roof.

entente /ɑnˈtɑnt/ /ɒ̃ˈtɒ̃t/ ententes n
entente
(politics) An informal alliance or friendly understanding between two states.

enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛntɚ/ [ˈɛɾ̃ɚ] [ˈɪɾ̃ɚ] v
memasukkan masuk
(transitive) To cause to go (into), or to be received (into); to put in; to insert; to cause to be admitted.

enteric /ɛnˈtɛɹɪk/ adj
tipus

enterotoxin enterotoxins n
enterotoksin

enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ /ˈɛntɚˌpɹaɪz/ enterprises n
badan usaha
A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.

entertainer /ˌɛntəˈteɪnə/ /ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/ entertainers n
artis penghibur
A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc.

entertainment /ˌɛn.təˈteɪn.mənt/ /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ entertainments n
hiburan
An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games.

enthalpy /ˈɛn.θəl.piː/ enthalpies n
entalpi
(thermodynamics, chemistry) A measure of the heat content of a chemical or physical system.

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ more enthusiastic most enthusiastic adj
antusias
With zealous fervor; excited, motivated.

entomology n
entomologi
The scientific study of insects, and (informally) of other arthropods (and occasionally other invertebrates).

entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ entrances n
jalan masuk
The act of taking possession, as of property, or of office.

entrance /ɛnˈtɹæns/ /ɛnˈtɹɑːns/ v
pesona

entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnʊɚ/ /ˌɑ̃.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜː/ entrepreneurs n
wirausaha
A person who organizes and operates a business venture and assumes much of the associated risk.

entrepreneurship /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnɝ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɑn.trə.prəˈnʊɚ.ʃɪp/ /ˌɒn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɜːʃɪp/ entrepreneurships n
kewirausahaan
The quality of being an entrepreneur.

entrust /ɪnˈtɹʌst/ v
mempercayakan menitip
(transitive) To trust to the care of.

entry /ˈɛntɹi/ entries n
masuk
The act of entering.
lema
An item in a list, such as an article in a dictionary or encyclopedia.
ayat
A record made in a log, diary or anything similarly organized; (computing) a datum in a database.

envelope /ˈɑn.vəˌlop/ /ˈɑ̃.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɒn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.və.ləʊp/ /ˈɛn.vəˌlop/ envelopes n
amplop
A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.

envious /ˈɛnviːəs/ more envious most envious adj
iri
Feeling or exhibiting envy; jealously desiring the excellence or good fortune of another; maliciously grudging

environment /-mɪnt/ /ənˈ-/ /ɪnˈvaɪɚ(n)mənt/ /ɪnˈvaɪɹə(n)mənt/ environments n
lingkungan
The natural world or ecosystem.
A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
(computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

environmental science environmental sciences n
ilmu lingkungan
The integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.

environmentally friendly more environmentally friendly most environmentally friendly adj
ramah lingkungan
Causing lesser, little, or no harm to the environment.

envy /ˈɛnvi/ envies n
cemburu dengki iri
Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). [from 13th c.]

envy /ˈɛnvi/ v
cemburu
(transitive) To feel displeasure or hatred towards (someone) for their good fortune or possessions. [from 14th c.]

enzyme /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ enzymes n
enzim
(biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

epenthesis /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ epentheses n
epentesis swarabakti
(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context.

ephedrine /ɪˈfɛ.dɹɪn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹiːn/ /ˈɛf.ə.dɹɪn/ ephedrines n
efedrina
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid drug C10H15NO obtained from a Chinese ephedra (Ephedra sinica) or synthesized that has the physiological action of epinephrine. It causes constriction of the blood vessels and widening of the bronchial passages and is used in the form of its hydrochloride or sulfate to relieve asthma and hay fever.

ephemeral /əˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ /ɛˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/ more ephemeral most ephemeral adj
bersifat sementara
Lasting for a short period of time.

epi- prefix
epi-

epic /ˈep.ɪk/ /ˈɛp.ɪk/ epics n
epos epik wiracarita
An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.

epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/ /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ epicentres n
episenter episentrum
(seismology) The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.
(military) The point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ epidemics n
wabah epidemi
A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population.

epigone /ˈɛpəɡoʊn/ /ˈɛpəɡɑn/ /ˈɛpəɡəʊn/ /ˈɛpɪɡoʊn/ /ˈɛpɪɡɑn/ /ˈɛpɪɡəʊn/ epigones n
epigon
An undistinguished or inferior imitator of a well known artist or their style.

epilepsy /ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/ epilepsies n
epilepsi ayan
(pathology) A medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures (or convulsions) and blackouts.

epimer /ˈɛpɪmə(ɹ)/ epimers n
epimer
(chemistry) Any diastereoisomer that has the opposite configuration at only one of the stereogenic centres.

epinephrine /ɛpɪˈnɛfɹɪn/ epinephrines n
epinefrin
(hormone, neurotransmitter, organic compound, medicine) A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication.

episiotomy /əˌpiːziːˈɒtəmiː/ /ˌɛpəsaɪˈɒtəmiː/ episiotomies n
episiotomi
(medical) A surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina and assist childbirth.

episode /ˈep.ɪ.səʉd/ /ˈɛp.ə.soʊd/ /ˈɛp.ɪ.səʊd/ episodes n
episode
An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.
An instalment of a drama told in parts, as in a TV series.

epistemology /iˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /əˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.tiˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɛˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪˌpɪs.təˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ epistemologies n
epistemologi
(uncountable) The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.

epitaph /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/ /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/ epitaphs n
epitaf
An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.

epithelium /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪəm/ epithelia epitheliums n
jaringan epitel
(anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.

epitrachelion /-ˈkiː-/ /ˌɛpɪtɹɑˈkiliɔn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiliɒn/ /ˌɛpɪtɹəˈkiljən/ epitrachelions n
epitrachelion
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole.

epoch /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈiˌpɑk/ /ˈiːpɒk/ /ˈɛp.ək/ /ˈɛpək/ /ˈɛpˌɑk/ epochs n
kala kurun
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
kala
(geology) A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).

epoophoron epoophora n
epooforon
(anatomy) A group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct.

equation /ɪˈkweɪʃən/ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ equations n
persamaan
(astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.

equator /iˈkweɪ.tɚ/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tə/ /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/ equators n
khatulistiwa ekuator
(geography, often, _, “the Equator”) An imaginary great circle around Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere.

equestrian more equestrian most equestrian adj
berkuda
Of horseback riding or horseback riders.

equilibrium /iːkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ /ɛkwɪˈlɪbɹɪəm/ equilibria equilibriums n
kesetimbangan keseimbangan ekuilibrium
The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
kesetimbangan ekuilibrium
(chemistry) The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
(physics) The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.

equinox /ˈi-/ /ˈiː-/ /ˈɛkwəˌnɑks/ /ˈɛkwɪnɒks/ /ˌi-/ /ˌiː-/ /ˌɛkwəˈnɑktiz/ /ˌɛkwɪˈnɒktiːz/ equinoctes equinoxes n
ekuinoks
One of two times in the year (one in March and the other in September) when the length of the day and the night are equal, which occurs when the Earth is squarely facing the sun and the sun is directly overhead at the equator; this marks the beginning of spring in one hemisphere and autumn in the other.

equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ equipments n
peralatan perangkat perlengkapan
Any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.

era /ˈɛɹ.ə/ /ˈɪə.ɹə/ /ˈɪɚ.ə/ [ˈɪə̯.ɹə] eras n
jaman era masa periode
A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year.

eraser /ɪˈɹeɪsɚ/ /ɪˈɹeɪzə/ erasers n
penghapus
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.
penghapus papan tulis
(North America, Philippines) A thing used to erase something written by chalk on a chalkboard, by marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.

erection /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/ erections n
ereksi ngaceng
(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

ergative /ˈɜːɡətɪv/ /ˈɝɡətɪv/ [-ɾɪv] adj
ergativus
(grammar) With the subject of a transitive construction having grammatical cases or thematic relations different from those of an intransitive construction.

ergonomic more ergonomic most ergonomic adj
ergonomis
Of or relating to the science of ergonomics.

ergonomics /əːɡəˈnɒmɪks/ /ˌɝɡəˈnɑmɪks/ n
ergonomi
The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. [from c. 1950.]

erosion /əˈɹoʊʒən/ /əˈɹəʊʒən/ erosions n
erosi
(uncountable) The result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face.
(uncountable) The changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact.
(uncountable, figurative) The gradual loss of something as a result of an ongoing process.
(uncountable) Destruction by abrasive action of fluids.

erotic /ɪˈɹɑtɪk/ /ɪˈɹɒtɪk/ more erotic most erotic adj
erotis
Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

error /ɛɚ/ /ˈɛɹ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈɛɹ.ɚ/ errors n
kesalahan
(countable) A mistake; an accidental wrong action or a false statement not made deliberately.

error message error messages n
pesan galat pesan kesalahan
(computing) A message displayed when a failure condition occurs, usually on a computer or device.

erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/ v
meletus
(intransitive) To eject something violently (such as lava or water, as from a volcano or geyser).

eruption /ɪˈɹʌpʃən/ eruptions n
erupsi
A violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.
An infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.

erysipelas /ˌɛ.ɹɪˈsɪp.ɪl.əs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɛɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.ləs/ /ˌɪɹ.əˈsɪp.əl.əs/ erysipelases n
erisipelas
(disease) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

erythromycin /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹəˈmaɪ.sn̩/ erythromycins n
eritromisin

erythropoiesis erythropoieses n
eritopoiesis
The production of red blood cells (in bone marrow)

escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ escalators n
eskalator tangga berjalan
A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.

escape /əˈskeɪp/ /ɛ-/ /ɛk-/ /ɪk-/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ v
kabur
(intransitive) To get free; to free oneself.

escape velocity escape velocities n
kecepatan lepas
(astrophysics) The minimum speed needed to escape the gravitational field of a planet or other body.

eschar /ˈɛskɑɹ/ /ˈɛskɑː/ eschars n
eskar
(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.

eschatology /ˌɛs.kəˈtɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛsk.əˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ eschatologies n
eskatologi
(countable) A system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death.
(uncountable) The study of the end times—the end of the world, notably in Christian and Islamic theology, the second coming of Christ, the Apocalypse, or the Last Judgment.

especially /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/ /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/ more especially most especially adv
lebih-lebih
(focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.

espionage /ˈɛs.pi.ə.ˌnɑːʒ/ espionages n
spionase
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.

espresso /əˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsoʊ/ /ɪkˈspɹɛsəʊ/ /ɪˈspɹɛsəʊ/ espressi espressos n
espresso
A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.

esprit de corps /ɛˌspɹi də ˈkɔɹ/ /ɛˌspɹiː də ˈkɔː/ n
jiwa korsa
(idiomatic) A shared spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among the members of a group, for example of a military unit.

ess /ˈɛs/ esses n
es
The name of the Latin-script letter S.

essay /ɛˈseɪ/ /ˈɛs.eɪ/ essays n
esai
(authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

essence /ˈɛsəns/ essences n
esensi hakikat
The inherent nature of a thing or idea.

essential /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ [əˈsɛn.tʃəl] more essential most essential adj
esensial
Necessary.
Very important; of high importance.
(biology) Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested.
Being in the basic form; showing its essence.

ester /ˈɛstə/ /ˈɛstɚ/ esters n
ester
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

estival /iːˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ɛˈstaɪv(ə)l/ /ˈiːstɪv(ə)l/ /ˈɛstaɪv(ə)l/ more estival most estival adj
estival
Of or relating to summer.

estuary /ˈɛstjʊəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃəɹi/ /ˈɛst͡ʃʊəɹi/ estuaries n
estuari
A coastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge, resulting in a brackish water zone.

et al. /eɪˈtɑːl/ /ɛtˈæl/ /ɛtˈɑːl/ /ɛtˈɔl/ phraseologicalUnit
dkk.
And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

etc. /ɪkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ɪt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛkˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ /ˌɛt ˈsɛt(ə)ɹə/ phraseologicalUnit
dll. dsb.
And so on: used to note that the rest of a list or piece of information has been left out on the assumption that it is similar or already known.

eternal /iˈtɝ.nəl/ /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ /ɪˈtɝ.nəl/ more eternal most eternal adj
abadi kekal langgeng permanen tetap
Lasting forever; unending.

ethane /ˈiːθeɪn/ /ˈɛθeɪn/ ethanes n
etana
(organic compound, uncountable) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C2H6, gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, being a constituent of natural gas.

ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ /ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/ ethanols n
etanol
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.

ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/ ethics n
etika
(philosophy) The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.
The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/ more ethnic most ethnic adj
etnik etnis
Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins.

ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ ethnicities n
kesukuan
The common characteristics of a group of people, especially regarding ancestry, culture, language or national experiences.
etnis suku bangsa
An ethnic group.

ethno- /ɛθnoʊ/ prefix
etno-
race; ethnicity (in the sense of classification of human beings).

ethnocentrism /ˌɛθ.nəʊˈsɛn.tɹɪzm̩/ ethnocentrisms n
etnosentrisme sukuisme
The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture.

ethnolect /ˈɛθnəlɛkt/ ethnolects n
etnolek
A language variety specific to an ethnic group.

ethnology ethnologies n
etnologi
(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

ethnonationalism ethnonationalisms n
etnonasionalisme
A type of nationalism which defines the nation in terms of a shared ethnicity.

etiquette /ˈɛt.ɪ.kɪt/ /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ etiquettes n
etiket
The manners or decent behaviour to be observed in social or professional life; conventional decorum; the ceremonial code of polite society.
The customary behavior of members of a profession, business, law, or sports team towards each other.

etymology /ˌet.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [ˌeɾ.əˈmɔl.ə.d͡ʒi] [ˌɛɾ.əˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒi] etymologies n
etimologi
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.

eucalyptus /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/ eucalypti eucalyptuses n
eukaliptus
Any of many trees, of genus Eucalyptus, native mainly to Australia.

eugenics /juːˈd͡ʒɛnɪks/ n
eugenika
(sociology, biology) A social philosophy or practice which advocates the improvement of human hereditary qualities through selective breeding, either by encouraging people with good genetic qualities to reproduce (positive eugenics), or discouraging people with bad genetic qualities from reproducing (negative eugenics), or by technological means.

eukaryote /juˈkæɹi.oʊt/ /juˈkæɹi.ɒt/ /juˈkæɹi.ət/ /juˈkɛəɹi.oʊt/ /juːˈkæɹi.əʊt/ eukarya eukaryotes n
eukariota eukaryota
(cytology) Any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms of the taxonomic domain Eukaryota, whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus.

euphemism /ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/ euphemisms n
eufemisme
(uncountable) The use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase which it replaces.

euphonium /juːˈfəʊnɪəm/ euphoniums n
eufonium
A valved brass instrument with conical tubing similar in appearance to a tuba but of higher pitch; a sax horn.

euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ euphorias n
suka cita gembira
An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

euro /ˈjɝoʊ/ /ˈjʊəɹəʊ/ /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ euro euros n
euro
The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €

euthanasia /juː.θəˈneɪ.zɪ.ə/ /juːθəˈneɪʒə/ euthanasias n
eutanasia
The practice of intentionally killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially in order to end suffering.

eutrophication eutrophications n
eutrofikasi
(biology) The process of becoming eutrophic; the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.

evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ evaluations n
evaluasi
An assessment, such as an annual personnel performance review used as the basis for a salary increase or bonus, or a summary of a particular situation.

evangelistary evangelistaries n
evangeliarium
(Christianity) A book containing selections from the Gospels, read during worship services.

evaporate /ɪˈvæpəɹeɪt/ v
menguap
(ambitransitive) to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ more even most even adj
rata
Flat and level.

even /ˈivn̩/ /ˈivən/ /ˈiːvən/ adv
bahkan
In reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality.

evening /ˈivnɪŋ/ /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ evenings n
malam petang sore
The time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight (compare afternoon); the period after the end of regular office working hours.

event /əˈvɛnt/ /ɪˈvɛnt/ events n
kejadian
An occurrence; something that happens.

event horizon /-zɪn/ /əˈvɛnt həˈɹaɪ.zən/ [-zɪn] [əˈvɛn -] [əˈvɛɾ̃ həˈɹaɪ.zən] event horizons n
horizon peristiwa
(astrophysics) The gravitational sphere of a black hole within which the escape velocity is greater than the speed of light.

eventually /ɪ.ˈvɛn.tjʊ.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃu.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃuː.ə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃə.li/ /ɪ.ˈvɛn.t͡ʃʊ.li/ adv
akhirnya pada akhirnya
In the end; at some later time, especially after a long time, a series of problems, struggles, delays or setbacks.

every /ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/ determiner
setiap
All of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.

every cloud has a silver lining proverb
badai pasti berlalu setelah hujan ada rintik air mata
There is something good in any bad situation.

everything /ˈɛvɹiθɪŋ/ pronoun
semuanya segala sesuatu
(literally) All the things under discussion.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] evidences n
bukti
Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
(legal) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.

evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ə.dəns/ /ˈɛv.ɪ.dəns/ [ˈɛv.ə.ɾəns] [ˈɛv.ɪ.ɾəns] v
membuktikan
(transitive) To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ eviler evilest eviller evillest more evil most evil adj
jahat
Intending to harm; malevolent.

evil /ˈivl̩/ /ˈiːvl̩/ /ˈiːvɪl/ evils n
kejahatan

evolution /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ /ˌivə-/ /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ evolutions n
evolusi
(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it. [from 17th c.]
(biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations. [from 19th c.]

evolutionary biology n
biologi evolusioner
(evolutionary theory) A subfield of biology concerned with the origin and descent of species and as their evolution, multiplication and diversity over time.

evolutionary developmental biology n
biologi perkembangan evolusioner
(biology) A branch of biology that studies the interaction of evolutionary and developmental processes.

ex /ˈɛks/ exes n
mantan
(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband.

ex- /ɛks/ /ɛɡz/ /ɪks/ /ɪɡz/ prefix
eks-
former

exa- prefix
eksa-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1018 (a short scale quintillion or long scale trillion). Symbol: E

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ exacter exactest more exact most exact adj
akurat
Precisely agreeing with a standard, a fact, or the truth; perfectly conforming; neither exceeding nor falling short in any respect.

exact science exact sciences n
ilmu eksakta
(sciences, narrowly) A mathematical science, i.e. a field of science such as mathematics or mathematical physics which is capable of perfectly exact results based on rigorously formal methods.

exactly /ɪɡˈzæk(t)li/ more exactly most exactly adv
tepat
(manner) Without approximation; precisely.

exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ /ɪɡˈzæ.d͡ʒə.ɹeɪt/ v
melebih-lebihkan membesar-besarkan
To overstate, to describe more than is fact.

examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ examinations n
pemeriksaan
Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
pemeriksaan tes ujian
(education) A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.

example /əɡˈzaːm.pəl/ /əɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/ /ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ [ɘɡˈzɐːmpɯ] [ɪɡˈzɛəmpəɫ] examples n
contoh misal
Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
misal contoh
An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.

exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ v
melampaui
(transitive) To be larger, greater than (something).
(transitive) To go beyond (some limit); to surpass; to be longer than.

excellent /ˈɛkslənt/ /ˈɛksələnt/ /ˈɛksɪlənt/ excellenter excellentest more excellent most excellent adj
unggul
Of higher or the highest quality; splendid.

exceptionalism exceptionalisms n
eksepsionalisme
The belief that something (a nation, species etc.) is exceptional, superior, or does not conform to an established norm.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ excerpts n
cuplikan
A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition.

excerpt /ɛkˈsɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ɛɡˈzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛksɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ /ˈɛɡzɜ(ɹ)(p)t/ v
mencuplik
(transitive) To select or copy sample material (excerpts) from a work.

exchange /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ɪksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ] exchanges n
pertukaran
An act of exchanging or trading.
bursa
A place for conducting trading.

exchange rate exchange rates n
kurs nilai tukar
(economics, finance) The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another, usually expressed as the value of the one in terms of the other.

excipient excipients n
eksipien
(pharmacy, pharmacology) An ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage.

excise tax excise taxes n
cukai
Any of various taxes levied on the production or sale of certain goods, especially on luxuries, tobacco, alcohol etc.

exclusive /ɪkˈsklu.sɪv/ /ɪkˈsklu.zɪv/ more exclusive most exclusive adj
eksklusif
(literally) Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions.
(figuratively) Referring to a membership organisation, service or product: of high quality and/or renown, for superior members only. A snobbish usage, suggesting that members who do not meet requirements, which may be financial, of social status, religion, skin colour etc., are excluded.

excommunication /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ excommunications n
ekskomunikasi
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.

excrement /ˈɛkskɹəmənt/ excrements n
tahi
(now, _, specifically) Human and animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.

excretion excretions n
ekskresi
The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.

excursion /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʃən/ /ɛks.kɜː(ɹ).ʒən/ excursions n
ekskursi
A brief recreational trip; a journey out of the usual way.

excuse me /ɛksˈkjuːz mi/ /ɪksˈkjuːz mi/ phraseologicalUnit
permisi
Said as a request for an individual's attention.
maafkan saya
Sorry, as an apology.

execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ /ˌɛɡ.zɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ executions n
persembahan

executioner /ˌɛksəˈkjuʃənɚ/ /ˌɛksəˈkjuːʃənə/ executioners n
algojo jalad
An official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.

exegesis /ɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ /ɛksɪˈd͡ʒisɪs/ exegeses n
eksegesis tafsir
A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious text.

exemplary /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɛmpləɹi/ more exemplary most exemplary adj
patut dicontoh
Of such high quality that it should serve as an example to be imitated; ideal, perfect.

exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ exercises n
latihan
(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.
latihan olahraga
(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ exhausts n
gas buangan
Exhaust gas.

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɑst/ /ɪɡˈzɔst/ /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
kuras
(transitive) To empty by drawing or letting out the contents

exhibit /ɛɡ-/ /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ exhibits n
pameran
A public showing; an exhibition.

exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ exhibitions n
pameran
A large-scale public showing of objects or products.

exhibitor exhibitors n
ekshibitor
Someone who exhibits something.
Someone who organizes an exhibition.

exile /ɪɡˈzaɪl/ /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/ /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ exiles n
eksil pengasingan
(uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.

existence /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/ /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/ existences n
eksistensi
The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ exits n
jalan keluar
A way out.

exit /ˈɛksət/ /ˈɛksɪt/ /ˈɛɡzət/ /ˈɛɡzɪt/ v
luar

exo- /ɛksoʊ-/ prefix
ekso-

exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ /ˈɛɡzədəs/ exodi exoduses n
eksodus
A sudden departure of a large number of people.

exoskeleton exoskeleta exoskeletons n
eksoskeleton rangka luar
(anatomy) A hard outer structure that provides both structure and protection to creatures such as insects and Crustacea.

exosphere exospheres n
eksosfer
the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere

exotic /ɪɡˈzɑtɪk/ /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ more exotic most exotic adj
eksotis
Non-native to the ecosystem.
(gambling) Being or relating to various wagers, such as the trifecta, that involve betting on the finishing positions of multiple competitors across one or more races.

expatriate /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/ /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/ expatriates n
ekspatriat
One who lives outside one's own country.

expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ expeditions n
ekspedisi
A trip, especially a long one, made by a person or a group of people for a specific purpose

expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ more expensive most expensive adj
mahal
Having a high price or cost.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ experiences n
pengalaman
The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.
(countable) An activity one has performed.
(countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills.
(uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.

experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/ v
mengalami
(transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

experiment /ɛkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ɪ.mənt/ /ɪkˈspɪɹ.ə.mənt/ experiments n
coba eksperimen

expert /ˈek.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɜːt/ /ˈɛk.spɝt/ experts n
ahli pakar eksper spesialis
A person with extensive knowledge or ability in a given subject.

expert witness expert witnesses n
saksi ahli
(legal) A witness that has expertise in a certain field.

expire /ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ v
kedaluwarsa
(intransitive) To lapse and become invalid.

explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v
menjelaskan
(ambitransitive) To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.
(transitive) To give a valid excuse for past behavior.
(obsolete) To make flat, smooth out.
(obsolete) To unfold or make visible.
(intransitive) To make something plain or intelligible.

explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ explanations n
penjelasan
The act or process of explaining.

explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v
meledakkan
(transitive) To destroy with an explosion.
meledak meledakkan meletup meletus
(intransitive) To fly apart with sudden violent force; to blow up, to burst, to detonate, to go off.

exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/ explorations n
eksplorasi
The process of exploring.
The process of penetrating, or ranging over for purposes of (especially geographical) discovery.
The (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting), also called mineral exploration.

explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ explorers n
jelajah selidik teliti

explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/ /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ explosions n
ledakan eksplosi letupan
A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.

exponent /ɛkˈspəʊnənt/ /ɪkˈkspəʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspoʊnənt/ /ˈɛkspənənt/ exponents n
eksponen pangkat
(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2^3=8.

exponential growth exponential growths n
pertumbuhan eksponensial
(mathematics) The growth in the value of a quantity, in which the rate of growth is proportional to the instantaneous value of the quantity; for example, when the value has doubled, the rate of increase will also have doubled. The rate may be positive or negative.

exponential smoothing exponential smoothings n
penghalusan eksponensial
(statistics) a rule-of-thumb technique for smoothing time series data using the exponential window function.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ exports n
ekspor
(countable) Something that is exported.
ekspor pengeksporan
(uncountable) The act of exporting.

export /ɪksˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪksˈpoət/ /ɪksˈpɔɹt/ /ɪksˈpɔːt/ /ˈɛks.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɛks.poət/ /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ /ˈɛks.pɔːt/ v
mengekspor
(transitive) To sell (goods) to a foreign country.

expose /ɛkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspoʊz/ /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v
papar
(transitive) To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce (to).

exposure /ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ /ɪkˈspəʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/ /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ exposures n
pajanan
(uncountable) The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
pemajanan
The act of exposing something, such as a scandal.

expression /ɛkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈspɹɛʃ.ən/ expressions n
pernyataan
ekspresi
The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
curahan ungkapan
A particular way of phrasing an idea.
ungkapan
A colloquialism or idiom.
air muka ekspresi
A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.

extinct /ɛkˈstɪŋkt/ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj
mati padam
(dated) Extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.)
mati
No longer used; obsolete, discontinued.
(geology) No longer active.
punah
(of a group of organisms, as a species) No longer in existence; having died out.

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ extinctions n
kepunahan
The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation.

extra /ˈɛkstɹə/ more extra most extra adj
ekstra
(not comparable) Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.
(not comparable, dated) Extraordinarily good; superior.

extra- prefix
ekstra-
Outside of, beyond.

extract /ɛksˈtɹækt/ /ɪksˈtɹækt/ /ˈɛkstɹækt/ extracts n
ekstrak sari pati
Something that is extracted or drawn out.
A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).

extradition extraditions n
ekstradisi
A formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government or jurisdiction is handed over to another government or jurisdiction for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.

extraordinary /ɪks.tɹɑː.ˈɔː.dɪn.nə.ɹiː/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ɪksˈtɹɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnəɹi/ /ˌɛkstɹəˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnɹi/ more extraordinary most extraordinary adj
luar biasa
Not ordinary; exceptional; unusual.

extrapolation extrapolations n
ekstrapolasi
(mathematics) A calculation of an estimate of the value of some function outside the range of known values.
An inference about some hypothetical situation based on known facts.

extreme /ɛkˈstɹiːm/ /ɪkˈstɹim/ /ɪkˈstɹiːm/ extremer extremest more extreme most extreme adj
ekstrem
In the greatest or highest degree; intense.

extreme sport extreme sports n
olahraga agro olahraga aksi olahraga ekstrem olahraga petualangan
Any sport taking place at potentially dangerous speeds or heights, or involving a high level of physical exertion, highly specialized gear, or spectacular stunts.

extrinsic /ɛks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ /ɪks.ˈtɹɪn.zɪk/ more extrinsic most extrinsic adj
ekstrinsik
not belonging to something; outside

eyalet eyalets n
eyalet
(historical) A former administrative division or province of the Ottoman Empire.

eye /aɪ/ eyen eyes eyne n
mata
An organ through which animals see.
The ability to notice what others might miss.
A hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed.
A mark on an animal, such as a butterfly or peacock, resembling a human eye.
A loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, pin, rope, shaft, etc.; for example, at the end of a tie bar in a bridge truss, through a crank, at the end of a rope, or through a millstone.
One of the holes in certain kinds of cheese.

eye patch eye patches n
alas mata penutup mata
An opaque patch worn so as to cover one eye in order to protect or conceal it, or to treat amblyopia in children.

eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ eyebrows n
alis
The hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket.

eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ eyelashes n
bulu mata idep
(anatomy, dermatology) One of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.

eyelid /ˈaɪ.lɪd/ eyelids n
kelopak mata kelopak mata
A thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.

eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ eyesights n
tampak
Vision or the faculty of sight.

eyewitness eyewitnesses n
saksi mata
Someone who sees an event and can report or testify about it. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ fables n
fabel
A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.

fabric softener /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɑfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɒfənər/ /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɔfənər/ fabric softeners n
pelembut pakaian
A chemical agent used to prevent static cling and make fabric softer by coating the surface of the cloth fibers with a thin layer of chemicals; these chemicals have lubricant properties and are electrically conductive, thus making the fibers feel smoother and preventing buildup of static electricity; usually available as a liquid or as dryer sheets.

fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/ more fabulous most fabulous adj
menakjubkan
Of or relating to fable, myth or legend.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ faces n
muka wajah bacot paras rupa
(anatomy) The front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area.
bacot
(slang) The mouth.

face /feɪs/ /feːs/ v
menghadap menghadapi

face to face adv
semuka tatap muka wawanmuka
In person; directly; in the physical presence of somebody.

facet /ˈfæsɪt/ facets n
faset
Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.
(anatomy) One member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.

facilitator facilitators n
fasilitator
A person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument, especially in order to reach a consensus.

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ facilities n
fasilitas
The physical means or contrivances to make something (especially a public service) possible; the required equipment, infrastructure, location etc. [from 19th c.]
An institution specially designed for a specific purpose, such as incarceration, military use, or scientific experimentation.

fact /fækt/ facts n
fakta kenyataan

faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ /ˈfæk.ʃən/ factions n
faksi
(countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

factionalism factionalisms n
faksionalisme

factor /ˈfæk.tə/ /ˈfæk.tɚ/ factors n
faktor
(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
An agent or representative.
(legal)
A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable.
A commission agent.
A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business.
One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result.
(mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole.
(causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.
(economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production.
(Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.

factorial /fækˈtɔːɹi.əl/ factorials n
faktorial
(mathematics, combinatorics) The result of multiplying a given number of consecutive integers from 1 to the given number. In equations, it is symbolized by an exclamation mark (!). For example, 5! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 120.

factory /ˈfæk.tə.ɹi/ /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ /ˈfæk.tɹi/ factories n
pabrik
A building or other place where manufacturing takes place. [from 17th c.]

facultative /ˈfæ.kəl.tə.tɪv/ /ˈfæ.kəlˌteɪ.tɪv/ more facultative most facultative adj
fakultatif
Not obligate; optional, discretionary or elective.

faculty /ˈfæ.kəl.ti/ faculties n
fakultas
A division of a university.

fag /fæɡ/ fags n
hombreng homo maho
(chiefly, US, Canada, vulgar, usually, _, offensive) A homosexual man, especially (usually, _, derogatory) an effeminate or unusual one.

fail /feɪl/ v
gagal
(intransitive) To be unsuccessful.

failure /ˈfeɪ.ljə/ /ˈfeɪ.ljɚ/ failures n
gagal kegagalan
State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.
bedebah pecundang
An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure or incapable of success.

faint /feɪnt/ v
pingsan
(intransitive) To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).
(intransitive) To decay; to disappear; to vanish.

fainting /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/ faintings n
pingsan
An act of collapsing into a state of temporary unconsciousness.

fair play n
saling menghormati
Good behavior; conduct (in sports or another endeavor) that is respectful of the rules, the spirit of the activity, and the adversary.

fairy /ˈfeːɹi/ /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛːɹi/ fairies n
peri
A mythical being with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, and revered in some modern forms of paganism.
maho
(Northern England, US, derogatory, colloquial) A male homosexual, especially one who is effeminate.

fairy tale fairy tales n
dongeng
A folktale or literary story featuring fairies or similar fantasy characters.

faith /feɪθ/ faiths n
keyakinan
A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.
iman kepercayaan keyakinan
A religious or spiritual belief system.

faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/ more faithful most faithful adj
setia
Loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause.

fajr n
fajar salat subuh
(Islam) the first of the five daily prayers recited by practicing Muslims.

fake /feɪ̯k/ faker fakest more fake most fake adj
palsu gadungan
Not real; false, fraudulent

fake /feɪ̯k/ fakes n
gadungan tiruan
Something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently.

fakir /fɑˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkiɹ/ /fəˈkɪəɹ/ /ˈfeɪkəɹ/ fakirs n
fakir
(Hinduism, more, _, loosely) An ascetic mendicant, especially one who performs feats of endurance or apparent magic.

falcon /ˈfoːlkən/ /ˈfælkən/ /ˈfɑːlkən/ /ˈfɒlkən/ /ˈfɔː(l)kən/ /ˈfɛlkən/ falcons n
alap-alap
Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ falls n
musim gugur

fall /fo(ː)l/ /fɑl/ /fɔl/ /fɔːl/ v
jatuh gugur runtuh tumbang
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

fall asleep v
ketiduran
To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.

fall in love v
jatuh cinta
(intransitive, of a person, animate object following “with”) To come to have feelings of love, particularly romantic love.

false /fɑls/ /fɒls/ /fɔls/ /fɔːls/ [fɒʊs] [fɔɫs] falser falsest adj
palsu
salah
Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
buatan
Spurious, artificial.

false alarm false alarms n
alarm palsu
(archaic, idiomatic) A person who pretends to be more accomplished or a thing that seems to be of higher quality than is later found to be the case.

false friend /ˌfɑls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/ /ˌfɔːls ˈfɹɛnd/ false friends n
teman palsu
(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.

false negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈfɑls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɒls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ /ˈfɔːls ˈnɛɡətɪv/ false negatives n
hasil negatif palsu
A result of a test that shows as absent something that is present.

false positive false positives n
alarm palsu hasil positif palsu
A result of a test that shows as present something that is absent.

falsetto /fɒlˈsɛt.əʊ/ /fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/ /fɔɫˈsɛɾ.oʊ/ /fɔːlˈsɛt.əʊ/ falsettos n
falseto
(singing, uncountable) The "false" (singing) voice in any human, usually airy and lacking a purity of vowels; created by utilizing the next highest vocal folds above those used for speech and normal range singing. It is commonly confused with the head voice register.

falsifiability falsifiabilities n
falsifiabilitas
The quality of being falsifiable.

falx cerebri /ˌfælks ˈsɛɹ.əˌbɹaɪ/ falces cerebrorum n
selaput sabit otak besar selaput sabit serebrum
(anatomy) The larger of the two folds of dura mater separating the hemispheres of the brain that lies between the cerebral hemispheres and contains the sagittal sinuses.

familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/ /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/ /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/ more familiar most familiar adj
akrab familier
Intimate or friendly.

family /ˈfæm(ə)li/ /ˈfæm(ɪ)li/ /ˈfæmɪli/ /ˈfɛm(ɘ)li/ families n
keluarga famili
(countable) A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
kerabat keluarga
(countable) A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
keluarga
(countable, linguistics) A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.

family friend family friends n
teman keluarga

family planning n
keluarga berencana
Birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples.

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ famouser famousest more famous most famous adj
terkenal termahsyur
Well known.

fan /fæn/ [feən] [fɛən] [fɛːn] fans n
kipas
A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.
penggemar
A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.
kipas angin
An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.

fandom /ˈfændəm/ fandoms n
kepenggemaran
The subculture of fans.

fanservice n
fanservis
(fandom slang, chiefly, ACG, often, _, derogatory) The inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer.

fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ more fantastic most fantastic adj
fantastis
Existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy; fanciful.
Not believable; implausible; seemingly only possible in fantasy.
Wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great (used especially as an intensifier).

fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ /ˈfæntəzi/ fantasies n
fantasi

far /fɑɹ/ /fɑː/ farther farthermost farthest further furthermost furthest adj
jauh
Distant; remote in space.

farad /ˈfæɹæd/ /ˈfæɹəd/ farads n
farad
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical capacitance; the capacitance of a capacitor in which one coulomb of charge causes a potential difference of one volt across the capacitor. Symbol: F

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ farewells n
selamat tinggal
A wish of happiness or safety at parting, especially a permanent departure.

farewell /fæɹˈwɛl/ /fɑːɹˈwɛl/ /fɛəˈwɛl/ /fɛɚˈwɛl/ v
pamit
To bid farewell or say goodbye.

farm /fɑːm/ /fɑːɹm/ farms n
perkebunan ladang
A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ /ˈfɑː.mə(ɹ)/ farmers n
petani peternak
A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm#Noun.

farsightedness n
rabun dekat
(pathology) The condition of being unable to focus on near objects; presbyopia.

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ farts n
kentut
(informal, impolite) An emission of digestive gases from the anus; a flatus. [from 15th c.]

fart /fɑɹt/ /fɑːt/ v
kentut
(informal, impolite, intransitive) To emit digestive gases from the anus; to flatulate.

fasciculation fasciculations n
fasikulasi
(anatomy, muscles) (toxicology, venoms) An involuntary muscle twitch, usually localised and temporary, but that may be intensified and prolonged fatally by particular poisons and venoms such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

fascism /ˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/ fascisms n
fasisme
Any right-wing, authoritarian, nationalist ideology characterized by centralized, totalitarian governance, strong regimentation of the economy and society, and repression of criticism or opposition. [1922]

fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/ fascists n
fasis
A proponent of fascism.

fashion /ˈfæʃən/ fashions n
mode
(countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
mode fesyen
(uncountable) Popular trends.

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ faster fastest adj
cepat
Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]

fast /fæst/ /fɑːst/ v
puasa berpuasa
(transitive) (academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.

fast food /ˈfæst ˈfuːd/ /ˈfɑːst ˈfuːd/ fast foods n
makanan cepat
Food that is served quickly, often standardized and pre-prepared.

fasting /ˈfæstɪŋ/ /ˈfɑːstɪŋ/ fastings n
puasa
Abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food.
Abstinence from food, limiting caloric intake, for medical or health reasons, dieting.

fat /fæt/ fatter fattest adj
gemuk
Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.

fat /fæt/ fats n
lemak
(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.

fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/ [ˈfeɪ.ɾɫ̩] adj
fatal
Foreboding death or great disaster.
Causing death or destruction.

fatalism fatalisms n
kepasrahan
(metaphysics, philosophy) The doctrine that all events are subject to fate or inevitable necessity, or determined in advance in such a way that human beings cannot alter them.

fate /feɪt/ fates n
nasib
The effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause.

father /ˈfeɪðəɹ/ /ˈfæðə/ /ˈfæðəɹ/ /ˈfɐːðə/ /ˈfɑðɚ/ /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/ /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɒːðɚ/ fathers n
bapak ayah ayahanda bapa
A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.
bun bung
A term of respectful address for an elderly man.

father of the nation fathers of the nation n
bapak negara

father-in-law /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/ father-in-laws fathers-in-law n
bapak mertua ayah mertua
One's spouse's father.

fathometer fathometers n
fatometer
(nautical) A depth finder that uses sound waves to determine the depth of water.

fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ fatigues n
kelelahan
A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.

fatten /ˈfætən/ [ˈfæʔn̩] v
menggemukkan
(transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to be fat or fatter.

fatty acid fatty acids n
asam lemak
(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of aliphatic carboxylic acids, of general formula CnH2n+1COOH, that occur combined with glycerol as animal or vegetable oils and fats. Only those with an even number of carbon atoms are normally found in natural fats.

fatwa /ˈfæ.twɑː/ /ˈfæt.wɑ/ /ˈfɑt.wɑ/ fatawa fatwas n
fatwa
(Islam) A legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic lawyer.

fault /fɑlt/ /fɒlt/ /fɔlt/ /fɔːlt/ [fɒːlt] faults n
patahan sesar
(seismology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.

fauna /ˈfɔː.nə/ faunae faunas faunæ n
satwa
(uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]

favourite /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ favourites n
favorit
A person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.

favouritism favouritisms n
pilih kasih
(British spelling) The unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another.

fawn /fɔːn/ fawns n
anak rusa
A young deer.

fax /fæks/ faxes faxxes n
faks
A document sent, or received and printed by a fax machine.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ fears n
takut
(uncountable) A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.

fear /fɪə/ /fɪɚ/ /fɪɹ/ v
takut
(transitive) To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm.

feast /fiːst/ feasts n
pesta
A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.

feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ/ feathers n
bulu
A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.

feather duster /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ) ˈdʌstə/ /ˈfɛð.ɚ ˈdʌstɚ/ feather dusters n
kemoceng
An implement, traditionally consisting of a bundle of feathers (especially ostrich feathers) attached to a handle, used to remove surface dust.

feature /ˈfi.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈfiː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ features n
ciri khas
fitur
(computing) A beneficial capability of a piece of software.

feces /ˈfiːsiːz/ n
tinja tai

fecundity /fɪˈkʌndɪtɪ/ fecundities n
fekunditas
Number, rate, or capacity of offspring production.
Rate of production of young by a female.

fed up more fed up most fed up adj
lelah
(idiomatic) Frustrated, annoyed, tired, to the limit of one's endurance.

federacy federacies n
federasi

federal /ˈfɛdəɹəl/ /ˈfɛdɹəl/ adj
serikat
Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations.

federal district federal districts n
distrik federal
A type of federal subdivision, often composed of a capital city

federal government federal governments n
pemerintah federal
Any of several forms of government of federations.

federalism federalisms n
federalisme perserikatan
A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.

federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪʃn̩/ federations n
federasi negara berserikat
Array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

feed /ˈfiːd/ feeds n
pasokan umpan
(Internet) Encapsulated online content, such as news or a blog, that can be subscribed to.

feed /ˈfiːd/ v
memberi makan
(transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
(transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.

feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ feedbacks n
balikan masukan masukan balik umpan balik
Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
umpan balik
(electronics, cybernetics, control theory, ) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.

feeder cattle n
sapi bakalan
(agriculture) Steers or cows that are mature enough to be placed in a feedlot in preparation for slaughter.

feel /fiːl/ [fiːɫ] v
beranggap beranggapan menganggap merasakan
merasa berasa
(transitive) To experience an emotion or other mental state about.

feeler gauge feeler gauges n
pengukur ketebalan
A set of thin metal strips, of known thickness, used to measure a narrow gap

feeling /ˈfilɪŋ/ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ feelings n
perasaan
Sensation, particularly through the skin.

feldspar feldspars n
felspar
(mineral) Any of a large group of rock-forming minerals that, together, make up about 60% of the earth's outer crust. The feldspars are all aluminum silicates of the alkali metals sodium, potassium, calcium and barium. Feldspars are the principal constituents of igneous and plutonic rocks.

feline /ˈfiːlaɪn/ more feline most feline adj
kekucingan seperti kucing
Of or pertaining to cats.
lirkucing
catlike (resembling a cat); sleek, graceful, inscrutable, sensual, and/or cunning.

fella /fɛ.lə/ fellas n
bung
(informal) Used as a term of address for a male person.

felon /ˈfɛlən/ felons n
narapidana
(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony; specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime.

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ femaler femalest more female most female adj
perempuan betina
Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ females n
perempuan betina
One of the female (feminine) sex or gender.

female ejaculation female ejaculations n
ejakulasi perempuan
The forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina during the female orgasm, possibly originating from the Skene's gland (paraurethral gland) and/or urethra.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ more feminazi most feminazi adj
feminazi
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) Relating to a radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks superiority of women over men.

feminazi /ˌfɛmɪˈnɑːtsi/ feminazis n
feminazi
(derogatory, potentially, _, offensive) A radical or militant feminist who is intolerant of opposing views or who seeks female superiority over men.

feminine /ˈfɛmənɪn/ /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ more feminine most feminine adj
feminin
Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male.
Belonging to females; typically used by females.
Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive.
(grammar) Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.

feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ feminisms n
feminisme
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.

feminist /ˈfɛmənɪst/ feminists n
feminis
an advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life

femto- prefix
femto-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−15 (short scale quadrillionth or long scale billiardth). Symbol: f.

fence /fɛns/ [fɛns] [fɛnts] fences n
perantara
(informal) Someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods, a criminal middleman for transactions of stolen goods.
pagar
(figuratively) A barrier, for example an emotional barrier.

fence off v
memagari
To enclose an area within a fence.

fencing /ˈfɛnsɪŋ/ fencings n
anggar
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).

feng shui /fɛŋ-/ /fɛŋˈʃuː.i/ /fʊŋ-/ /fʌŋˈʃweɪ/ n
fengsui hongsui
(by extension) An ancient Chinese system of geomancy used to design buildings and graves, and to determine the spatial arrangement of things, according to rules about the flow of energy, aimed at achieving harmony with the environment, promoting good fortune and wealth, etc.

fennel /ˈfɛnəl/ fennels n
adas
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
(culinary) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

fenugreek /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/ /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/ fenugreeks n
kelabat
The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).

fermentation /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌfɜː(ɹ)mɛnˈteɪʃən/ fermentations n
fermentasi peragian
(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide

fermion /ˈfɜːmɪɒn/ fermions n
fermion
(particle physics, Standard Model) Any elementary or composite particle that has half-integer spin and thus obeys Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle (equivalently, a particle for which the wavefunction of any system of identical such particles changes sign whenever two are swapped); a baryon, a lepton or a quark;(slightly more loosely) any such particle or any composite particle composed of fermions.

fern /fɘːn/ /fɜːn/ /fɝn/ [fɜːn] ferns n
paku
Any of a group of some twenty thousand species of vascular plants classified in the division Pteridophyta that lack seeds and reproduce by shedding spores to initiate an alternation of generations.

ferry /ˈfeɹi/ /ˈfɛɹi/ /ˈfɛɹɪ/ ferries n
feri kapal
A ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
A place where passengers are transported across water in such a ship.
The legal right or franchise that entitles a corporate body or an individual to operate such a service.

fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ /ˈfɜːtəl/ /ˈfɝːtaɪl/ /ˈfɝːtəl/ more fertile most fertile adj
subur
Of land, etc.: capable of growing abundant crops; productive.

fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə/ /ˈfɜːɹtəlaɪzəɹ/ fertilizers n
pupuk
A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.

festival /ˈfɛstəv(ə)l/ /ˈfɛstɪvl̩/ festivals n
festival perayaan pesta
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.

fetus /ˈfiːtəs/ feti fetii fetus fetuses n
janin
An unborn or unhatched vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal.

feudal /ˈfjudəl/ /ˈfjuːdl̩/ [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩] [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩] adj
feodal
Of, or relating to feudalism.

feudalism /ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩] feudalisms n
feodalisme
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.

fever /ˈfivɚ/ /ˈfiːvə/ fevers n
demam
A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] fewer fewest least less determiner
sedikit segelintir
(preceded by another determiner) An indefinite, but usually small, number of.

few /fjuː/ /fɪu̯/ [fjʉː] [fjʉ͡u] pronoun
sedikit
Few people, few things.

fez /fɛz/ fezes fezzes n
fez
A felt hat in the shape of a truncated cone, having a flat top with a tassel attached.

fiancé /fiɑnˈseɪ/ /fiˈɑnseɪ/ /fiˈɑːnseɪ/ /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /fiˈɒ̃seɪ/ /ˌfiɑnˈseɪ/ fiancée fiancés n
tunangan
A man who is engaged to be married; the man to whom one is engaged.

fiat /ˈfaɪæt/ /ˈfiːæt/ /ˈfiːɑt/ /ˈfiːət/ fiats n
fiat
An arbitrary or authoritative command or order to do something; an effectual decree.

fibre /ˈfaɪ.bə(ɹ)/ fibres n
serat
(countable) A single piece of a given material, elongated and roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibres to form thread.

fiction /ˈfɪk.ʃən/ fictions n
fiksi
(literature) Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ adj
fidusier
(legal) Relating to an entity that owes to another good faith, accountability and trust, often in the context of trusts and trustees.

fiduciary /fə.ˈduːʃ.i.eɹ.i/ /fɪ.ˈdjuːʃ.i.əɹ.i/ fiduciaries n
fidusier
(legal) One who holds a thing in trust for another.

field /fild/ /fiːld/ fields n
bidang padang
A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; an area of open country.
ladang
A wide, open space that is used to grow crops or to hold farm animals, usually enclosed by a fence, hedge or other barrier.
lapangan
A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, or playing area in a board game or a computer game.
medan
(physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.
(algebra) A commutative ring satisfying the field axioms.

field hockey n
hoki lapangan
A form of hockey played on a grassed pitch with a hard rubber ball instead of a puck.

field hospital field hospitals n
rumah sakit lapangan
A large mobile medical unit that temporarily takes care of casualties before they can be safely transported to more permanent hospital facilities.

field of view fields of view n
ruang pandang
(optics) The angular extent of what can be seen, either with the eye or with an optical instrument or camera.

fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ numeral
lima belas
The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).

fifth /fɪft/ /fɪfθ/ /fɪθ/ adj
kelima
The ordinal form of the number five.

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ numeral
lima puluh
The cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one.

fig /fɪɡ/ figs n
buah ara buah tin
The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds. [from 12th c.]
ara
A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics. [from 14th c.]

fight /faɪt/ [fʌɪt] v
serang tengkar
kelahi tarung
(intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

fighter plane fighter planes n
pesawat tempur
(aircraft, military) A military aircraft primarily designed to attack enemy aircraft. Frequently shortened to fighter.

figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ /ˈfɪɡə/ /ˈfɪɡɚ/ /ˈfɪɡɪu̯ɹ/ figures n
sosok
A human figure, which dress or corset must fit to; the shape of a human body.

figure out v
menemukan mengerti
(informal) To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.

file /faɪl/ [faɪ̯(ə)ɫ] files n
berkas fail
(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.

filename /ˈfaɪ.əl.neɪm/ filenames n
nama berkas
(computing) The name assigned to a file in a file system.

filibuster /ˈfɪləbʌstɚ/ /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/ filibusters n
pidato panjang semata-mata untuk membuang-buang waktu

filigree /ˈfɪl.ɪ.ɡɹiː/ filigrees n
filigran
(chiefly, jewellery) A delicate and intricate ornamentation made from platinum, gold or silver (or sometimes other metal) twisted wire.

fill /fɪl/ [fɪɫ] fills n
urukan
Inexpensive material used to occupy empty spaces, especially in construction.

film director film directors n
sutradara
A person who directs and supervises the production of a movie, especially as profession.

filter bubble filter bubbles n
gelembung tersaring

filtrate /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/ filtrates n
filtrat

filtration /fɪlˈtɹeɪʃən/ filtrations n
filtrasi
The act or process of filtering; the mechanical separation of a liquid from the undissolved particles floating in it.

fin /fɪn/ fins n
sirip
(ichthyology) One of the appendages of a fish, used to propel itself and to manoeuvre/maneuver.

final examination final examinations n
ujian akhir
A test given at the end of a period of coursework to determine whether the student has adequately learned the material covered in that period.

finance /faɪˈnæns/ /fɪˈnæns/ /ˈfaɪnæns/ finances n
keuangan
The science of management of money and other assets.

financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ /fɪˈnænʃəl/ adj
finansial
Related to finances.

financial market financial markets n
pasar keuangan
A market where financial securities (such as stocks and bonds) and commodities are bought and sold.

financial statement financial statements n
laporan keuangan
A formal record of all relevant financial information of a business, person, or other entity, presented in a structured and standardized manner to allow easy understanding.

find /faɪnd/ v
temu
menemukan
(transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.
(transitive) To point out.
(ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.

finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ findings n
amar putusan
(legal) A formal conclusion by a judge, jury or regulatory agency on issues of fact.

fine /faɪn/ /fæːn/ finer finest adj
baik
(informal) Being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory.
halus lumat
Consisting of especially minute particulates; made up of particularly small pieces.

finger /ˈfɪŋəɹ/ /ˈfɪŋɡə/ /ˈfɪŋɡəɹ/ fingers n
jari
(anatomy) A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb.

fingering fingerings n
colmek
(music, uncountable) The act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument.
(uncountable) The act of using the fingers to stimulate one's own, or another person's, vulva, vagina, or anus.

fingernail /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ fingernails n
kuku
The hard, flat translucent covering near the tip of a human finger, useful for scratching and fine manipulation.

fingerroot n
temu kunci
Boesenbergia rotunda, a plant related to ginger, with finger-like roots used as a spice.

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finishes n
selesai tamat
An end; the end of anything.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] fires n
api
(countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
(uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
(countable, British) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
kebakaran api
(countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
tembakan api
(uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.

fire /ˈfaɪ.ə/ /ˈfaɪ.əɹ/ [faɪ̯ə] [fʌɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaə] [ˈfaɪ̯ɚ] [ˈfaː] [ˈfäːɚ] [ˈfɑe̯ə] [ˈfɑə] [ˈfɑəː] v
pecat
(transitive) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct or poor performance).
tembak membakar menembak
(transitive, sports) To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.
tuju
(transitive) To forcibly direct (something).

fire engine /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/ /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/ fire engines n
branwir mobil pemadam kebakaran
(firefighting) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.

fire extinguisher /ˈfaɪəɹ ɪkˌstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ.ə(ɹ)/ fire extinguishers n
pemadam api pemadam kebakaran
A device that can be used to put out a fire. Usually a portable cylinder filled with carbon dioxide, dry powder or water, in the latter two cases with some means of pressurising the cylinder to expel the contents.

fire retardant fire retardants n
penghambat api

fire station fire stations n
SPK stasiun pemadam kebakaran
The building where firefighters and fire trucks/fire engines are housed when not answering an alarm.

firearm firearms n
senjata api
A personal weapon that uses explosive powder to propel a projectile often made of lead.

firecracker /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌkɹækə(ɹ)/ firecrackers n
air mancur api
A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.

firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/ firefighters n
pemadam kebakaran
A person who has been trained to put out fires.

firefly fireflies n
kunang-kunang
(New England, New York, Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Florida) Any beetle of the family Lampyridae, which exhibit bioluminescence during twilight.

fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ fireplaces n
perapian
An open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney.

firewall /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/ /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/ /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/ /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/ firewalls n
tembok api tembok pelindung
(computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.

firewood /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/ /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/ /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/ [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd] [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd] firewoods n
kayu bakar
Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ fireworks n
kembang api
A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.

fireworks /ˈfaɪ̯.ə.wɜːks/ /ˈfaɪ̯.ɚ.wɝks/ n
kembang api
(plural only) An event or a display where fireworks are set off.

firm /fɜɹm/ /fɜːm/ [fɝm] firmer firmest adj
teguh
Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)

firmament /ˈfɜːməm(ə)nt/ /ˈfɝməmənt/ firmaments n
cakrawala
(usually, uncountable, literary, poetic, also, figuratively) The vault of the heavens, where the clouds, sun, moon, and stars can be seen; the heavens, the sky.

firmware n
perangkat tegar
(computing) Something in between hardware and software. Like software, it is created from source code, but it is closely tied to the hardware it runs on.

first /fɜːst/ /fɝst/ /fɪrst/ /fʌrst/ adj
pertama kesatu perdana
Of or belonging to a first family.

first aid n
pertolongan pertama
(medicine) Basic medical care given to an injury victim, usually where the injury is slight or where better care is not available.

first floor first floors n
lantai dua
(North America) The floor of a building at the level of the street or surrounding ground; the ground floor

first love first loves n
cinta pertama
(literally) One's first experience of the feeling of romantic love.

first person first persons n
orang pertama
A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] adj
sulung
Born as the first one in a family, flock or the like.

firstborn /ˈfɜː(ɹ)st.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈfɜːst.ˌbɔːn] [ˈfɝst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] firstborn firstborns n
anak sulung
The first child to be born to a parent or family.

fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ more fiscal most fiscal adj
fiskal
Related to the treasury of a country, company, region or city, particularly to government spending and revenue.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ fish fishes n
ikan
(archaic, or, loosely) Any animal (or any vertebrate) that lives exclusively in water.
(uncountable) The flesh of the fish used as food.

fish /fɘʃ/ /fɪʃ/ v
memancing
(intransitive, followed by "for" or "around for") To talk to people in an attempt to get them to say something, or seek to obtain something by artifice.

fish farm fish farms n
penangkaran ikan
A place or facility dedicated to the raising of fish or other seafood for sale.

fish sauce fish sauces n
kecap ikan
A condiment made from fermented fish.

fishball fishballs n
bakso ikan
A food item made from pulverized fish shaped into a ball, popular in Chinese and Scandinavian cuisine and elsewhere around the world.

fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ /ˈfɪʃɚmən/ fishermen fisherwoman n
nelayan
A fisher, a person engaged in fishing:
A person whose profession is catching fish.

fishhook /ˈfɪʃˌhʊk/ fishhooks n
mata kail
a barbed hook, usually metal, used for fishing

fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ fishings n
memancing
(uncountable, informal) The act of catching other forms of seafood, separately or together with fish.
penangkapan ikan
(uncountable) Commercial fishing: the business or industry of catching fish and other seafood for sale.
pemancingan
(countable) A fishery, a place for catching fish.

fishing rod fishing rods n
pancing
A rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line.

fishplate fishplates n
pelat sambung
(rail transport) A metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track.

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ fissures n
keretakan
A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth.

fissure /ˈfɪʃ.ə/ /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/ /ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/ v
meretakkan
To split, forming fissures.

fist /fɪst/ fists n
tinju
A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.

fistball n
fistball
A European sport in which players attempt to hit a ball over a net with fists or arms.

fistula /ˈfɪs.tjə.lə/ /ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə/ /ˈfɪs.t͡ʃu.lə/ fistulae fistulas fistulæ n
hiliran
(medicine) An abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels that normally do not connect.

fit /fɪt/ fitter fittest adj
cocok pas segar bugar sehat serasi sesuai
In good shape; physically well.

fit /fɪt/ v
adjustar
(transitive) To tailor; to change to the appropriate size.

fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ fitnesses n
kebugaran
The cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.
kecocokan
(evolutionary theory) An organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.

five /faɪv/ /fäːv/ numeral
lima
A numerical value equal to 5; the number following four and preceding six.

fixation /fɪksˈeɪʃən/ fixations n
fiksasi
A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea, or thing.
(legal) Recording a creative work in a medium of expression for more than a transitory duration, thereby satisfying the "fixation" requirement for the purposes of copyright law.
(cytology, histology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.
(orthopaedics) process by which an injury is rendered immobile.
(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location.

fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/ /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃɚ/ fixtures n
instalasi
(legal) Something that is fixed in place, especially a permanent appliance or other item of personal property that is considered part of a house and is sold with it; compare fitting, furnishing.

fjord /fiˈɔɹd/ /fiˈɔːd/ /fjɔɹd/ /fjɔːd/ /ˈfiːɔːd/ fjords n
fyord teluk kutub
A long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs.

flabby /ˈflæb.i/ flabbier flabbiest adj
lembek
Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.

flag /fleɪɡ/ /flæɡ/ flags n
bendera
(internet slang, ACG) A plot or words of a character in an animation, etc., that would usually lead to a specific outcome or event, not logically or causally, but as a pattern of the animation, etc.

flagpole /ˈflæɡˌpoʊl/ flagpoles n
tiang bendera
A tall pole up which one or more flags may be raised and flown.

flair /flɛə̯/ /flɛɚ̯/ flairs n
bakat alami
A natural or innate talent or aptitude.

flake /fleɪk/ flakes n
mengelupas serpih
A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

flamboyant /flamˈbɔɪ.ənt/ /flæmˈbɔɪ.(j)ənt/ flamboyants n
flamboyan
The royal poinciana (Delonix regia), a showy tropical tree.

flambé flambés n
flambe
(cooking) A showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.

flame /fleɪm/ flames n
nyala
The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.

flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ flamencos n
Flamenco
(uncountable) A genre of folk music and dance native to Andalusia, in Spain.

flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ /ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/ flamethrowers n
pelontar api
A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.

flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ flamingoes flamingos n
flamingo
A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.

flan /flæn/ /flɑn/ flans n
flan
(chiefly, UK, Australia) Baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case. (Compare quiche.)

flash-bang flash-bangs n
flashbang granat kejut
A hand grenade that produces a very bright flash and a loud explosion, but no shrapnel and minimal explosive force, to disorient the target.

flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ flashlights n
senter
(US, Canada) A battery-powered hand-held light source.

flat /flæt/ flatter flattest adj
datar gepeng rata
Having no variations in height.
datar
(music, voice) Without variations in pitch.
(figurative) Lacking liveliness or action; depressed; uninteresting; dull and boring.
kempes
(of a tire or other inflated object) Deflated, especially because of a puncture.
habis
(of a battery) Unable to emit power; dead.

flat /flæt/ more flat most flat adv
rata
So as to be flat.
pipih
Bluntly.

flattered more flattered most flattered adj
tersanjung
In a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself.

flawless /ˈflɑləs/ /ˈflɔləs/ /ˈflɔːləs/ more flawless most flawless adj
tanpa cacat
Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; perfect.

flea /fliː/ fleas n
pinjal kutu
A small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities.

flea market flea markets n
pasar loak
An outdoor temporary market selling inexpensive antiques, curios etc.

flee /fliː/ v
melarikan diri minggat

flesh /flɛʃ/ fleshes n
daging
The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.

flight attendant flight attendants n
pramugara pramugari
A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers.

flight number flight numbers n
nomor penerbangan
(aviation, travel) A callsign assigned to a commercial flight for the purposes of reservation and ticketing, typically consisting of a 2 character airline code and a 1 to 4 digit number to indicate a particular service.

fling /ˈflɪŋ/ v
banting
(transitive) To throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl.

float /floʊt/ /fləʊt/ v
apung
(intransitive, of an object or substance) To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
mengapung
(intransitive) To be capable of floating.

floating market floating markets n
pasar terapung
A market where goods are sold from boats, chiefly found in Southeast and South Asia.

floating rate floating rates n
bunga mengambang
An rate, usually interest or exchange values,that moves up and down with the rest of the market or along with an index - sometimes called a variable interest rate because it can vary over the duration of the term. This contrasts with a fixed rate.

flood /flʌd/ floods n
banjir
An overflow (usually disastrous) of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.

floodplain floodplains n
dataran banjir
(geography) An alluvial plain adjacent to a river formed by flooding during periods of high rain.

floor /flo(ː)ɹ/ /floə/ /floʊ/ /flɔɹ/ /flɔː/ [flo̞ɹ] floors n
lantai
The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
(nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.

floorball n
bola lantai
An indoor ball game played with a stick like hockey.

flooring floorings n
bahan untuk lantai
A floor.

floppy disk floppy disks n
disket
(computer hardware) A removable disk used for storing digital data, measuring between 2 and 8 inches diagonally and storing between 80 KB and 240 MB.

floppy drive floppy drives n
kandar disket
A computer hardware device used for reading and writing on removable floppy disks, such as 3+1⁄2″, 5+1⁄4″ or 8″ diskettes.

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ flours n
tepung
Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry.

flour /flɑɹ/ /flɑː/ /flɔr/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈflaʊ̯.ɚ/ v
tepung terigu
(transitive) To apply flour to something; to cover with flour.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ flows n
alir
(math) A formalization of the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid, as a group action of the real numbers on a set.
aliran debit
The amount of a fluid that moves or the rate of fluid movement.

flow /floʊ/ /fləʊ/ v
alir alur salir salur
(intransitive) To move as a fluid from one position to another.

flow chart flow charts n
bagan alir
A schematic representation of how the different stages in a process are interconnected.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ flowers n
bunga kembang puspa
(botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.

flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ /ˈflaʊ.ɚ/ v
berkembang mekar
(intransitive) To put forth blooms.

flowerbed flowerbeds n
hamparan bunga petak bunga
A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.

flowerhorn flowerhorns n
ikan louhan louhan
A brightly-coloured ornamental cichlid with a distinctive nuchal hump.

flu /fluː/ /flʉː/ flus n
influenza
Influenza.
(informal) Stomach flu.

fluent /flɪu̯ənt/ /ˈfljuːɛnt/ /ˈfluənt/ /ˈfluːənt/ more fluent most fluent adj
fasih lancar
(linguistics) Able to use a language accurately, rapidly, and confidently – in a flowing way.

fluently more fluently most fluently adv
dengan fasih dengan lancar
In a fluent manner, as expressing oneself easily, especially in a foreign language.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ more fluid most fluid adj
cair
(of an asset) Convertible into cash.

fluid /ˈfljuːɪd/ /ˈfluːɪd/ /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/ fluids n
fluida
Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
cairan
A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).

fluid mechanics n
mekanika fluida
(mechanics) The branch of mechanics dealing with gases and liquids, either at rest or in motion.

fluorine /ˈfloɹˌin, -ɪn/ /ˈflʊ(ə)ɹˌin, -ɪn/ fluorines n
fluor fluorin
(chemistry, countable) A single atom of this element.

flute /fluːt/ flutes n
suling
(colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.

fly /flaɪ/ flies n
lalat laler langau
(non-technical) Especially, any of the insects of the family Muscidae, such as the common housefly (other families of Diptera include mosquitoes and midges).

fly /flaɪ/ v
layang
terbang
(transitive, ergative) To cause to fly (travel or float in the air): to transport via air or the like.

fly ash /ˈflaɪ æʃ/ /ˈflaɪ ˌæʃ/ n
abu terbang
A residue generated in the combustion of powdered coal or other materials, comprising the fine particles that rise with the flue gases; when generated industrially it is usually captured and can be recycled for use in construction materials.

flying fox flying foxes n
kalong
A large Australasian bat, of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon in the family Pteropodidae, having a fox-like face.

flyover flyovers n
jalan layang
(British, Hong Kong, Philippine) A road or railway that passes over another, allowing routes to cross without interruption.

flywheel flywheels n
roda gila
(mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.

foal /foʊl/ /fɐʉl/ /fəʊl/ [foɫ] [fɔʊɫ] foals n
anak kuda
A young horse or other equine, especially just after birth or less than a year old.

foam /foʊm/ /fəʊm/ foams n
busa
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:

focal length focal lengths n
jarak fokus jarak pumpun
(optics) A measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light, the inverse of optical power. In the simple case of a single convex lens, it is the distance along the optical axis from the principal plane of the lens to the lens's focal point (where, for instance, the film would be placed in a camera). For more complex or multi-element optical systems, focal length need not correspond to any obvious measurable physical distance.

fog /fɑɡ/ /fɒɡ/ /fɔɡ/ fogs n
kabut
(uncountable) A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud.

folder /ˈfoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈfəʊldə/ folders n
map folder
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
folder map
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.

folk etymology folk etymologies n
etimologi populer etimologi rakyat
A misunderstanding of the etymology of a word based on an inexpert analysis; an etymology that incorrectly explains the origin of a word based on the inadequate judgement of a common speaker of the language instead of etymological expertise.

folk medicine /ˌfoʊk ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ /ˌfəʊk ˈmɛd(ɪ)s(ɪ)n/ folk medicines n
obat tradisional
(uncountable) Traditional medical practices developed and used by non-physicians, typically involving customary homespun techniques and medicinal remedies derived from native plants.

folklore /ˈfoʊk.lɔːɹ/ /ˈfəʊk.lɔː/ folklores n
folklor cerita rakyat
The tales, legends, superstitions, and traditions of a particular ethnic population.

folktale folktales n
cerita rakyat
A tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place.

font /fɑnt/ /fɒnt/ fonts n
fon
In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it.
(computing, typography) A computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs of one or more typographic fonts on a computer display or printer.

food /fud/ /fuːd/ /fʏːd/ foods n
makanan pangan
(uncountable) Any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life.

food chain food chains n
rantai makanan
The feeding relationships between species in a biotic community.

food court food courts n
pujasera
A common area for dining, containing or surrounded by contiguous counters of multiple food vendors, often adjoining a shopping area.

food web /ˈfud wɛb/ /ˈfuːd wɛb/ food webs n
jaring-jaring makanan siklus makanan
(ecology) A diagram showing the organisms that eat other organisms in a particular ecosystem, predators being higher in the web than their prey.

fool /fuːl/ /fʊu(l)/ fools n
bego tolol
(pejorative) A person with poor judgment or little intelligence.

foolhardy /ˈfulˌhɑɹdi/ /ˈfuːlhɑːdi/ foolhardier foolhardiest more foolhardy most foolhardy adj
nekat
Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

foot /fʊt/ [fɤt] [fɤ̈t̚] [fɵʔt] [fʉ̞ʔt] [fʊt] [fʊtʰ] [fʊt̚] [fʷʊt̚] feet foot n
kaki
A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg.
(informal) Ellipsis of cubic foot. A unit of volume.
(informal) Ellipsis of square foot. A unit of area.
A unit of measure equal to twelve inches or one third of a yard, equal to exactly 30.48 centimetres.
(music) A unit of measure for organ pipes equal to the wavelength of two octaves above middle C, approximately 328 mm.
(printing) The base of a piece of type, forming the sides of the groove.
(phonology) The parsing of syllables into prosodic constituents, which are used to determine the placement of stress in languages along with the notions of constituent heads.

football /ˈfʊtboːl/ /ˈfʊtbɑl/ /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ [ˈfʊʔbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔtʰbɔːl] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ] [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl] [ˈfʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] footballs n
sepak bola
(UK, uncountable) Association football: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball. Known as soccer in Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand.
sepak bola bola sepak
(countable) The ball used in any game called "football".

footer /ˈfʊtə(ɹ)/ footers n
suku sukuan
(computing) A line of information printed at the bottom of a page to identify the contents or number pages. (Compare foot in printing.)

footnote /ˈfʊtˌnoʊt/ /ˈfʊtˌnəʊt/ footnotes n
catatan kaki
A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text.

footstool /ˈfʊtˌstuːl/ footstools n
sandaran kaki
A low stool for supporting the feet while seated.

footwear footwears n
alas kaki
Items or an item of clothing that is worn on the foot; a shoe, sandal, etc.

for /foː(ɹ)/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː(ɹ)/ /fɘ(ɹ)/ /fə/ /fəɹ/ preposition
buat demi
untuk bagi
Directed at; intended to belong to.
untuk
In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.

for a change
sekali-sekali tumben
(idiomatic) As a departure from the usual.

for example
misalnya
(conjunctive) As an example.

for free
gratis
Without paying; free.

forbid /fəˈbɪd/ /fɚˈbɪd/ v
larang
(transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.

forbidden /fəˈbɪdn̩/ /fɚˈbɪdn̩/ more forbidden most forbidden adj
dilarang
Not allowed; specifically disallowed.

force /fo(ː)ɹs/ /foəs/ /fɔɹs/ /fɔːs/ [fo̞ɹs] forces n
kekuatan gaya
(countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
gaya forsa kakas
(countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)

force majeure /-mə-/ /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ forces majeures n
keadaan kahar
An overwhelming force. [from late 19th c.]
keadaan kahar force majeure keadaan memaksa
(law) An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation.

forced labor n
kerja paksa
(American spelling) Work which one is compelled to perform against one's will, especially in a condition of involuntary servitude as a prisoner or slave.

forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/ /ˈfɔːsəps/ /ˈfɔːsɛps/ forceps forcepses forcipes n
forsep
An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ forecasts n
ramal ramalan cuaca
prakiraan ramalan
An estimation of a future condition.

forecast /ˈfɔɹkæst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ v
kira ramal
To estimate how something will be in the future.

forefinger /ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/ /ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/ forefingers n
jari telunjuk tarjani
(human, _, anatomy) The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.

forehead /ˈfɑɹɪd/ /ˈfɒɹɛd/ /ˈfɒɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹɛd/ /ˈfɔɹɪd/ /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/ /ˈfɔː(ɹ)hɛd/ /ˈfɔːɹɛd/ foreheads n
dahi
(countable) The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

foreign /ˈfɑɹɪn/ /ˈfɒɹən/ /ˈfɒɹɪn/ /ˈfɔɹən/ /ˈfɔɹɪn/ more foreign most foreign adj
luar negeri
Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.
asing
(with to, formerly with from) Alien; strange.

foreign currency foreign currencies n
valuta asing
(banking, finance) Any currency that is in use in a foreign nation, and an authorized medium of circulation and the basis for record-keeping in that nation.

foreign debt foreign debts n
utang luar negeri

foreign exchange foreign exchanges n
pasar valuta asing
The exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country.

foreign language foreign languages n
bahasa asing
A language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place.

foreigner /ˈfɑɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪ.nə(ɹ)/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ foreigners n
orang asing
A person from a foreign country.

foremilk /ˈfɔːmɪlk/ foremilks n
susu jolong
The first milk drawn from a cow during milking; in humans, the milk secreted initially during breastfeeding, typically low in fat and rich in protein.

forensic medicine n
kedokteran forensik
The application of medical science to criminal investigation, especially in establishing the causes of injury or death.

foresee /fɔɹˈsi/ /fɔːˈsiː/ v
kira
To be able to see beforehand: to anticipate; predict.

foreskin /ˈfo(ː)ɹskɪn/ /ˈfoəskɪn/ /ˈfɔɹskɪn/ /ˈfɔːskɪn/ foreskins n
kulup khatan
(anatomy) The nerve-dense, retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the head of the penis in humans and some other animals.

forest /fɔɹst/ /ˈfɑɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɒɹ.ɪst/ /ˈfɔɹ.ɪst/ n
hutan pohon
A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.

forest fire forest fires n
hutan kebakaran
A fire, often large, that consumes a forest or woodland.

forest ranger forest rangers n
jagawana

foreword /ˈfɔɹwɚd/ /ˈfɔɹwɝd/ /ˈfɔːwɜːd/ forewords n
kata pengantar prakata
An introductory section preceding the main text of a book or other document; a preface or introduction.

forgery /ˈfɔː.dʒəɹ.ɪ/ /ˈfɔːɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪ/ forgeries n
pemalsuan
The act of forging, fabricating, or producing falsely; especially the crime of fraudulently making or altering a writing or signature purporting to be made by another, the false making or material alteration of or addition to a written instrument for the purpose of deceit and fraud.

forget /fɔɹˈɡɛt/ /fɔːˈɡɛt/ /fəˈɡɛt/ /fɚˈɡɛt/ v
alpa lalai
lupa
(transitive) To lose remembrance of.
(transitive) To unintentionally not do, neglect.
(transitive) To unintentionally leave something behind.
(intransitive) To cease remembering.

forgetful more forgetful most forgetful adj
pelupa
Unable to remember things well; liable to forget.

forgive /fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/ /fɚˈɡɪv/ v
ampun maaf
(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

forgo /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/ /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ v
memasrahkan

fork /foɹk/ /fɔ(ː)ɹk/ /fɔːk/ [fo̞ɹk] forks n
garpu
Such a pronged tool having a long straight handle, generally for two-handed use, as used for digging, lifting, mucking, pitching, etc.
Any of several types of pronged (tined) tools (physical tools), as follows:
(chess) The simultaneous attack of two adversary pieces with one single attacking piece (especially a knight).

form /foɹm/ /fɔ(ː)ɹm/ /fɔːm/ [fo̞ɹm] forms n
formulir borang
A blank document or template to be filled in by the user.

formaldehyde /fɔː(ɹ)ˈmældɪhaɪd/ formaldehydes n
formaldehida

formant /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/ formants n
forman
(physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.

formation /foːˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /fɔːˈmeɪ.ʃən/ formations n
formasi
The act of assembling a group or structure. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
The process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation.

former /ˈfɔɹmɚ/ /ˈfɔːmə/ adj
mantan
Previous.
terdahulu
First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia pn
Republik Makedonia bekas Yugoslavia
A provisional designation (because of a naming dispute with Greece) formerly used by many international organizations to refer to the Republic of North Macedonia, a country on the Balkan Peninsula. (Abbreviated FYROM.)

formidable /fɔːɹˈmɪdəbəl/ /fɔːˈmɪdəbəl/ /fəˈmɪdəbəl/ /ˈfɔːɹmɪdəbəl/ more formidable most formidable adj
hebat
Difficult to defeat or overcome.

formula /ˈfɔɹ.mjə.lə/ /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ formulae formulas formulæ n
rumus
(mathematics) Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically.
(chemistry) A symbolic expression of the structure of a compound.

fornication /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/ fornications n
fornikasi
(religion, law) Sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way.

forsake /fɔɹˈseɪk/ /fɔːˈseɪk/ /fə-/ v
menelantarkan
(transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

fort /fo(ː)ɹt/ /foət/ /fɔɹt/ /fɔːt/ forts n
benteng
A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.

fortieth /ˈfɔɹ.ti.əθ/ /ˈfɔː.ti.əθ/ adj
keempatpuluh
The ordinal form of the number forty.

fortnight /ˈfɔɹt.naɪt/ /ˈfɔɹt.nɪt/ /ˈfɔːt.naɪt/ fortnights n
dwiminggu
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, dated) A period of 2 weeks.

fortnightly adj
dwimingguan
Occurring once in a fortnight; once every two weeks.

fortnightly fortnightlies n
dwimingguan
A publication issued fortnightly (once every two weeks).

fortuitous /-.ə.-/ /-tjʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /-ɾəs/ /foɹˈtu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foɹˈt͡ʃu.ɪ.ɾɪs/ /foːˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ /fɔːˈtjuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɔːˈt͡ʃuː.ɪ.təs/ /fɘˈt͡ʃʉː.ɘ.tɘs/ more fortuitous most fortuitous adj
secara kebetulan secara tak disengaja

fortunately /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃənɪtli/ more fortunately most fortunately adv
untungnya
It is (or was, etc) fortunate that.

fortune /-t͡ʃən/ /ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/ /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/ fortunes n
keberuntungan
Good luck.

forty /fɔːtiː/ /ˈfɔɹti/ [ˈfɑɹɾij] [ˈfɔɹɾi] numeral
empat puluh
The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

forward /foːd/ /ˈfoʊwəɹd/ /ˈfoːwəd/ /ˈfɔɹwəɹd/ /ˈfɔɹəɹd/ /ˈfɔːwəd/ further forward furthest forward adv
maju
(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).

fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈfɒsl̩/ fossils n
fosil
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant.

foster father foster fathers n
ayah angkat bapak angkat
A male adult who cares for a child who has been placed in foster care.

foster home foster homes n
keluarga asuh
A household in which a child is raised by someone other than their natural or adoptive parent, especially when that caregiver is otherwise unrelated to the child.

foul language n
bahasa kasar
Profane or socially unacceptable words.

fountain /ˈfaʊn.tn̩/ [ˈfaʊn.ʔn̩] fountains n
air mancur
An artificial, usually ornamental, water feature (usually in a garden or public place) consisting of one or more streams of water originating from a statue or other structure.

fountain pen fountain pens n
pulpen
A pen containing a reservoir of ink, which is fed to a writing nib automatically.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ fours n
empat
(countable) The digit or figure 4; an occurrence thereof.

four /fo(ː)ɹ/ /foə/ /foʊ/ /foː/ /fɔɹ/ /fɔː/ numeral
empat
A numerical value equal to 4; the number after three and before five; two plus two. This many dots (••••)

four o'clock n
jam empat
(In both the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock) The start of the fifth hour of the day; 4:00 a.m. (04:00).

four-stroke engine four-stroke engines n
putaran empat-tak
An engine that works on the four-stroke principle.

fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ /ˌfɔɹtˈtin/ /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ numeral
empat belas
The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14.

fourth /fo(ː)ɹθ/ /foəθ/ /fɔɹθ/ /fɔːθ/ adj
keempat
The ordinal form of the number four.

fowl /faʊl/ fowl fowls n
ayam
Birds which are hunted or kept for food, including Galliformes and also waterfowl of the order Anseriformes such as ducks, geese and swans, together forming the clade Galloanserae.

fox /fɑks/ /fɒks/ foxen foxes n
rubah serigala
A red fox, small carnivore (Vulpes vulpes), related to dogs and wolves, with red or silver fur and a bushy tail.

fractional distillation fractional distillations n
distilasi fraksional

fracture /ˈfɹæk.tjə/ /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/ fractures n
fraktur
(medicine) A break in bone or cartilage.

fragile /ˈfɹædʒaɪl/ /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/ fragiler fragilest more fragile most fragile adj
rapuh
Easily broken or destroyed, and thus often of subtle or intricate structure.

fragment /fɹæɡˈmɛnt/ /ˈfɹæɡmənt/ /ˈfɹæɡmɛnt/ fragments n
fragmen
A part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not
(computing) An incomplete portion of code.

fragrant /ˈfɹeɪ.ɡɹənt/ more fragrant most fragrant adj
harum semerbak wangi
Sweet-smelling; having a pleasant (usually strong) scent or fragrance.

franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ franchises n
waralaba
The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.
A business operating under such authorization, a franchisee.
(sports) The collection of organizations in the history of a sports team; the tradition of a sports team as an entity, extending beyond the contemporary organization.
The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular fictional universe, including literary, film, or television series from various sources, generally when all authorized by a copyright holder or similar authority.

frankly /ˈfɹæŋkli/ franklier frankliest more frankly most frankly adv
sejujurnya
(sentence adverb) In truth, to tell the truth.

fraud /fɹɑd/ /fɹɔd/ /fɹɔːd/ frauds n
penipuan
Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.
penipu
A person who performs any such trick.

fraudster /ˈfɹɑdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔdstɚ/ /ˈfɹɔːdstə/ fraudsters n
penipu
a person who practices fraud; a swindler.

freak /fɹiːk/ freaks n
miring
(derogatory) A person who is extremely abnormal in appearance, social behavior, sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or business practices; an oddball, a unique person, originally in a displeasing or alienating way.

freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/ freckles n
bintik
A small brownish or reddish pigmentation spot on the surface of the skin.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] free-er free-est freer freest freeër freeëst adj
bebas
Not imprisoned or enslaved.
bebas tanpa
Without obligations.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] more free most free adv
cuma-cuma gratis
Without needing to pay.

free /fɹiː/ [fɹɪi̯] v
membebaskan memerdekakan
(transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release.

free of charge adj
gratis bebas biaya
Not requiring any payment.

free radical free radicals n
radikal bebas
(chemistry, physics) A molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species).

freedom /ˈfɹidəm/ /ˈfɹiːdəm/ freedoms n
kebebasan kemerdekaan
(uncountable) The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved.
kebebasan
(countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.

freefall /ˈfɹiːˌfɔːl/ n
jatuh bebas
(physics) The state of being in a motion affected by no acceleration (force) other than that provided by gravity.
terjun bebas
(common usage) The state of falling with no interference from outside forces other than the air resistance (no open parachute, etc.)

freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ v
beku
(intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.

freezing point freezing points n
titik beku
(physics, chemistry) The temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium; normally the same as the melting point.

freight /fɹeɪt/ freights n
kargo muat

french fries n
kentang goreng keripik
(chiefly, North America) Strips of deep-fried potatoes that have been frenched (cut into strips). [from 1903]

frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ frequencies n
frekuensi
(uncountable, or, countable) The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.
(uncountable) The property of occurring often rather than infrequently.
(countable) The quotient of the number of times n a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time t in which it occurs: f = n / t.

frequency modulation frequency modulations n
modulasi frekuensi
(sound, radio) the use of a modulating wave to vary the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave

fresh /fɹɛʃ/ fresher freshest adj
segar
Newly produced or obtained; recent.
(of food) Not dried, frozen, or spoiled.
Invigoratingly cool and refreshing.
Rested; not tired or fatigued.
In a raw or untried state; uncultured; unpracticed.

friction /ˈfɹɪkʃən̩/ frictions n
gesek

fried chicken n
ayam goreng
The meat of chicken, cut into pieces and usually with the bone in, coated in batter and deep-fried.

fried egg fried eggs n
telur goreng
An egg that has been shallow-fried on one or both sides, without being beaten or stirred.

friend /frɪnd/ /fɹɛnd/ [fɹ̥ɛnd̥] friends n
teman kawan sahabat rekan sobat
A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.
kekasih pacar
(euphemistic) A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.

friend with benefits friends with benefits n
teman tapi mesra
(idiomatic, slang, non-vulgar) A friend with whom one has a casual sexual relationship.

friendly /ˈfɹɛn.li/ /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly adj
ramah
Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.

friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ friendships n
persahabatan
(uncountable) The condition of being friends.

frigate /ˈfɹɪɡ.ət/ frigates n
fregat
(historical) A warship combining sail and steam propulsion, typically of ironclad timber construction, supplementing and superseding sailing ships of the line at the beginning of the development of the ironclad battleship. [mid 19th–late 19th c.]

frigatebird /ˈfɹɪ.ɡətˌbɝd/ frigatebirds n
cikalang
Any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae.

frightened /ˈfɹaɪtn̩d/ /ˈfɹaɪʔn̩d/ more frightened most frightened adj
kaget
Afraid; suffering from fear.

frog /fɹɑɡ/ /fɹɒɡ/ /fɹɔɡ/ frogs n
kodok katak
Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.

from /fɹɒm/ /fɹəm/ /fɹʌm/ preposition
dari mulai mulai dari

from dawn to dusk
dari subuh sampai sore
(duration) From sunrise to sunset.

from the start
dari awal

frond /fɹɑnd/ /fɹɒnd/ fronds n
ental
(botany) The leaf of a fern, especially a compound leaf.

front /fɹʌnt/ fronts n
hadapan
The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.
kedok
A person or institution acting as the public face of some other, covert group.

frontier /fɹɑnˈtɪɹ/ /fɹɒnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪə/ /fɹʌnˈtɪɹ/ /ˈfɹɒntjə/ /ˈfɹɒntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌntjə/ /ˈfɹʌntɪə/ /ˈfɹʌnt͡ʃə/ frontiers n
padan sempadan
The part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.

fructose /ˈfɹuk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʊk.təʊz/ /ˈfɹʌk.toʊs/ /ˈfɹʌk.təʊz/ fructoses n
fruktosa
(carbohydrate) A monosaccharide ketose sugar, formula C6H12O6.

fruit /fɹut/ /fɹuːt/ fruits n
buah buah-buahan
The seed-bearing part of a plant; often edible, colourful, fragrant, and sweet or sour; produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
(botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
A sweet or sweetish vegetable, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resembles a true fruit or is used in cookery as if it was a fruit.
Any sweet or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see former sense) even if it does not develop from a floral ovary.
An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
(attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
(dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figurative) an effeminate man. [from 1900]
(archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
(informal) A crazy person.

frustration /fɹəˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ frustrations n
frustrasi
The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
The act of frustrating, or the state, or an instance of being frustrated.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] interjection
anjing anjir bangsat bedebah brengsek kampret
(vulgar, colloquial) Expressing dismay or discontent.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] fucks n
ancuk entot ewe
(vulgar, colloquial) An act of sexual intercourse.
bajingan bedebah keparat
(vulgar, colloquial) A highly contemptible person.

fuck /fʊk/ /fʌk/ [fʌkʰ] v
ngentot entot mengancuk mengentot ngewe
(vulgar, colloquial, intransitive) To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To insert one's penis, a dildo, or other object, into a person or a specified orifice or cleft sexually; to penetrate.
mempersetan
(vulgar, colloquial, transitive) To put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation.

fuck off interjection
persetan
(vulgar, slang) An expression of disagreement or disbelief.

fuck you phraseologicalUnit
ngentot lu bajingan kamu! cukimai dasar brengsek! keparat persetan dengan kau!
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fuck,‎ you.

fucker /ˈfʌk.ə(ɹ)/ fuckers n
bajingan brengsek keparat
(rare, vulgar) One who fucks.

fucking /ˈfʌkɪn/ /ˈfʌkɪŋ/ adj
bedebah brengsek keparat sialan
(vulgar) Offensive, annoying or worthless.

fuel /ˈfjuːl/ /ˈfjuːəl/ /ˈfjʊəl/ /ˈfɪu̯(ə)l/ [ˈfjuwəɫ] fuels n
bahan bakar
Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction.

fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/ fugitives n
buronan
A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal his/her identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution; or to avoid some other unwanted situation.

full /fʊl/ [fʊɫ] fuller fullest more full most full adj
penuh
Containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.
lengkap
Complete; with nothing omitted.
(of garments) Of a size that is ample, wide, or having ample folds or pleats to be comfortable.
menyeluruh
Total, entire.
kenyang
(informal) Having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete.

full moon full moons n
badar bulan purnama
The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

full name full names n
nama lengkap
The complete name of a person, including first name, any middle names, and surname.

full score full scores n
partitur
(music) a large book showing all the notes of a composition with many simultaneous parts (instruments or voices), with all the parts shown in lines underneath each other in a fixed order. Commonly used by conductors.

full stop /ˌfʊl ˈstɒp/ full stops n
titik
(Australia, British, India, Ireland, NZ, South Africa) The punctuation mark "." (indicating the end of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

full-time adj
purnawaktu
Involving a full amount of time spent on some activity, especially a job.

fumble /ˈfʌmbəl/ v
meraba-raba
(transitive, intransitive) To grope awkwardly in trying to find something

function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ /ˈfʌŋkʃn̩/ /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ [ˈfʌŋkʃn̩] [ˈfʌŋkʃɪ̈n] functions n
fungsi
What something does or is used for.
(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.
(computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.
fungsi faal
(biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.

functional group functional groups n
gugus fungsi gugus fungsional
(organic chemistry) A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.

functionality functionalities n
fungsionalitas
(uncountable) The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.

functionary functionaries n
fungsionaris
A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is not required.

fund /ˈfʌnd/ funds n
dana
A sum or source of money.

fundamental interaction fundamental interactions n
interaksi dasar
(physics) any of the fundamental forces that act between elementary particles; each one is associated with an exchanged particle

fundamentalism fundamentalisms n
fundamentalisme
(religion) The tendency to reduce a religion to its most fundamental tenets, based on strict interpretation of core texts.

funeral /ˈfjunəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnəɹəl/ /ˈfjuːnɹəl/ funerals n
pemakaman
A ceremony to honour and remember a deceased person. Often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased.

funnel /ˈfʌnəl/ funnels n
corong
A utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.

funny /ˈfʊnɪ/ /ˈfʌni/ /ˈfʌnɪ/ funnier funniest adj
lucu
Amusing; humorous; comical. [from mid-18th c.]
aneh
Strange or unusual, often implying unpleasant. [from early 19th c.]

fur /fɜː(ɹ)/ /fɝ/ /fʌr/ furs n
bulu
(uncountable) The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.

furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ /ˈfɝnɪt͡ʃɚ/ furnitures n
furnitur mebel perabot
(now usually, _, uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.

fursuit fursuits n
fursuit
(slang) An anthropomorphic animal costume used in the furry subculture.

fury /ˈfjʊə.ɹi/ /ˈfjʊɚ.i/ /ˈfjʊɹ.i/ furies n
angkara
Extreme anger.

fuse /fjuːz/ fuses n
sekring
(electrical engineering) A device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit, containing a component that melts and interrupts the current when too high a load is passed through it.

fuselage /ˈfjuːsəˌlɑːʒ/ /ˈfjuːzəˌlɑːʒ/ fuselages n
badan
(aeronautical) The main body of an aerospace vehicle; the long central structure of an aircraft to which the wings (or rotors), tail, and engines are attached, and which accommodates crew and cargo.

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/ fusions n
fusi
(fiction) The act of two characters merging into one, typically more powerful, being; or the merged being itself.
(physics) A nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.

future /ˈfjuː.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ futures n
masa depan
The time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced.

futures contract futures contracts n
kontrak berjangka
(finance) A standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).

gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ /ɡæd͡ʒət/ gadgets n
acang gawai
Any device or machine, especially one whose name cannot be recalled. Often either clever or complicated.

galacturonic acid n
asam galakturonat
(chemistry) a carboxylic acid derived from galactose by oxidation of the terminal CH2OH to a COOH; it polymerizes to form pectic acid

galangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ galangals n
laos lengkuas
Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga.

galaxy /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ galaxies n
galaksi
(galaxy) Any of the collections of many millions or billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc. existing as independent and coherent systems, of which there are billions in the known universe. [from 19th c.]

gall bladder gall bladders n
kandung empedu kantong empedu
(anatomy) A pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.

galley /ˈɡæli/ galleys gallies n
galai
(nautical, historical) A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually a rowed warship used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.

gallic acid n
asam galat
(chemistry) a phenolic carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in galls, tea, the bark of some trees etc; a constituent of tannin

gallstone gallstones n
batu empedu

gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/ v
bertaruh mempertaruhkan
To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.
berjudi
To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.

gambling /ˈɡæm.blɪŋ/ /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ gamblings n
judi perjudian
An activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.

game /ɡeɪm/ games n
permainan
A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.

game theory n
teori permainan
(mathematics, economics) A branch of applied mathematics that studies strategic situations in which individuals or organisations choose various actions in an attempt to maximize their returns.

gamelan /ˈɡæ.məˌlæn/ gamelans n
gamelan
(music genre) A genre of music of Indonesian origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute (called a siuling).
An ensemble performing this style of music.

gangrene /ˈɡaŋˌɡɹiːn/ /ˈɡæŋˌɡɹin/ gangrenes n
gangren
The necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.

garage /ɡ(ə)ɹæ(d)ʒ/ /ɡ(ə)ˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/ garages n
garasi
A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
bengkel
(chiefly, Commonwealth, dated, in, _, US) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.

garbage /ɡɑ(ɹ)ˈbɑːʒ/ /ˈɡɑɹbɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ n
sampah
Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

garbage can garbage cans n
tempat sampah tong sampah
(North America) A receptacle, usually roughly cylindrical and wider at the top than at the bottom, which serves as a place to discard waste materials.

garden /-n̩/ /ˈɡɑɹdən/ /ˈɡɑːdən/ gardens n
taman kebun
An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.
(in the plural) Such an ornamental place to which the public have access.

gardener /ˈɡɑɹd.nɚ/ /ˈɡɑɹd.n̩.ɚ/ /ˈɡɑːd.nə/ /ˈɡɑːd.n̩.ə/ gardeners n
tukang kebun
One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden.

gargantuan /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/ more gargantuan most gargantuan adj
besar luar biasa raksasa
Huge; immense; tremendous.

garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ garlics n
bawang putih
A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking.

garlic bread garlic breads n
roti garlic
A type of bread topped with garlic, often served with pasta dishes.

garrison /ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən/ /ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/ garrisons n
garnisun

garuda /ɡəˈɹuːdə/ /ˈɡæɹʊdə/ garudas n
garuda
A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata.

gas /ɡæs/ /ɡæz/ gases gasses n
gas
(uncountable, chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
(countable, chemistry) A chemical element or compound in such a state.

gas station gas stations n
stasiun pengisian bahan bakar SPBU pom bensin stasiun bensin
(North America, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel

gas turbine gas turbines n
turbin gas
An internal combustion engine consisting of a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine, where the turbine mechanically powers the compressor.

gasoline /ɡæsl̩ˈin/ /ɡæsˈlin/ /ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/ [ɡæsɵˈlin] [ɡæˈsɵlin] gasolines n
bensin petrol
(uncountable, North America) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.

gastric acid gastric acids n
asam lambung
(biochemistry) The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid.

gastritis gastritides n
gastritis
(pathology) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

gastroenterology n
gastroenterologi
(medicine) The study of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus; may also include the study of accessory organs: pancreas, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.

gastrointestinal /ˌɡæstɹoʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ /ˌɡæstɹəʊɪnˈtɛstɪnəl/ adj
gastrointestinal
Of or pertaining to the stomach and intestines, and thus to digestion.

gate /ɡeɪt/ gates n
gerbang
A doorlike structure outside a house.

gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/ gateways n
gerbang
(digital communications) In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.

gather /ˈɡæðə/ /ˈɡæðɚ/ v
mengumpulkan
(architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.

gauze /ɡɔːz/ gauzes n
kasa
(medicine) A similar bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing.

gay /ɡeɪ/ gays n
gay
(now, _, chiefly, in plural) A homosexual, especially a male homosexual.

gaydar /ˈɡeɪdɑː/ /ˈɡeɪˌdɑɹ/ gaydars n
gaydar
(slang) The supposed ability to detect whether or not a person is gay by observing that person's appearance, mannerisms, etc. [from early 1980s]

gaze /ɡeɪz/ /ˈɡæɪz/ v
tataplah
(intransitive) To stare intently or earnestly.

gazette /ɡəˈzɛt/ gazettes n
berita negara
(law, often, _, capitalized, _, and, _) A official periodical publication published by a government containing legal and state notices, and in some cases, legislations, subsidiary legislations and bills.

gecko /ˈɡɛ.koʊ/ /ˈɡɛ.kəʊ/ geckoes geckos n
toke tokek
Any lizard of the family Gekkonidae. They are small, carnivorous, mostly nocturnal animals with large eyes and adhesive toes enabling them to climb on vertical and upside-down surfaces.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ interjection
kok
(somewhat, dated) A general exclamation of surprise or frustration.

gee /ˈd͡ʒiː/ gees n
ge
The name of the Latin-script letter G.

gel /d͡ʒɛl/ [d͡ʒɛɫ] gels n
gel
A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.

gelatin /ˈd͡ʒɛlətiːn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛlətɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛləʔ.n̩/ gelatins n
agar
A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.

gem /d͡ʒɛm/ /d͡ʒɪm/ gems n
permata
A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.

gemstone /ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/ gemstones n
batu akik
A gem, usually made of minerals.

gender /ˈd͡ʒɛndə/ /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ genders n
jenis kelamin
jenis
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]

gender identity /-ɪ.ɾi/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.də aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛɾ̃.ə.ɾi/ [-ɪ.ɾi] [ˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ aɪˈdɛn.ə.ɾi] gender identities n
identitas gender
(psychology) An individual's internal sense of self as belonging to a particular gender or genders, or to no gender.

gene /d͡ʒiːn/ genes n
gen
(genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

gene expression gene expressions n
ekspresi gen
(genetics) The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.

genealogy /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ /ˌdʒiːniˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈælədʒi/ /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ genealogies n
genealogi
(uncountable) The study, and formal recording of such descents.

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ more general most general adj
umum menyeluruh
Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole etc.; as opposed to specific or particular. [from 13th c.]
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]
umum
Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual. [from 14th c.]
Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite. [from 16th c.]
Not of a specific class; miscellaneous. [from 16th c.]

general /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/ generals n
jenderal
(military ranks) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]

general anesthesia general anesthesias n
anestesi umum
(American spelling, medicine) A type of anesthesia that causes loss of sensation to the whole body, usually to the point of unconsciousness.

general election general elections n
pemilihan umum
An election, usually held at regular intervals, in which candidates are elected in all or most constituencies or electoral districts of a nation.

general ledger general ledgers n
buku besar
(business, accounting) The central accounting record of a company or organization consisting of the accounts that support the value items shown in the major financial statements.

general practitioner general practitioners n
dokter keluarga dokter umum
A physician who provides primary care; treating acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care and health education; a family doctor.

general relativity n
relativitas umum
(relativity) A theory extending special relativity and uniformly accounting for gravity and accelerated frames of reference, postulating that space-time curves in the presence of mass.

generally /ˈd͡ʒen.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɚ.ə.li/ /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ɹə.li/ more generally most generally adv
secara umum
Popularly or widely.
biasanya
As a rule; usually.
umumnya
Without reference to specific details.

generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ generations n
generasi
A single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit. [from 14th c.]

generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ generators n
pembangkit generator pembangkit listrik
Especially, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹɪk/ more generic most generic adj
generik
Very comprehensive; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups (genera) as opposed to specific instances.
(computing, of procedures) Written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ more generous most generous adj
dermawan murah hati
Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed. [from 17th c.]

genetic engineering n
rekayasa genetika
The practice or science of genetic modification.

genetics /d͡ʒə.ˈnɛ.tɪks/ /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/ /ˈdʒɛnɐ.ʈɪks/ n
genetika
(biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.
(biology) The genetic makeup of a specific individual or species.

genie /ˈd͡ʒiː.ni/ genies genii n
jin

genitalia /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nə-/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.jəl.jə/ /ˌd͡ʒɛ.nɪˈteɪ.li.jə/ n
abaimana alat kemaluan kemaluan
(by extension) Any sex organs, whether external or internal.

genius /ˈdʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˈd͡ʒi.ni.əs/ /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ genii geniuses n
genius jenius
(countable) Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art etc.

genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ genocides n
genosida pembantaian
The systematic and deliberate destruction of a group of people, typically by killing substantial numbers of them, on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.

genome /d͡ʒɨˈnoʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/ /ˈd͡ʒiː.nəʊm/ genomes n
genom
(genetics) The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.

genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌaɪn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛnjuːˌɪn/ more genuine most genuine adj
tulen
Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native

geo- prefix
geo-
Earth

geocentric /ˌdʒiːəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ /ˌd͡ʒioʊˈsɛntɹɪk/ adj
geosentrik
Having the Earth at the center.

geodesy /dʒiːˈɒdɪsi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑdəsi/ geodesies n
geodesi
(sciences, geography) The discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space

geographer /d͡ʒiˈɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔɡ.ɹə.fə(ɹ)/ geographers n
ahli geografi
A specialist in geography.

geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/ more geographic most geographic adj
geografis
Pertaining to geography (or to geographics)

geographic information system geographic information systems n
sistem informasi geografis
An electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps

geography /dʒɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˈdʒɒɡɹəfi/ geographies n
geografi
The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.

geoid /ˈdʒiːɔɪd/ /ˈd͡ʒiˌɔɪd/ geoids n
geoid
(geography, geodesy) The shape, extending through landmasses (continents, etc.), that the surface of the oceans of the Earth would take under the influence of the Earth's gravity and rotation alone, disregarding other factors such as winds and tides; that is, a surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation.

geology /d͡ʒiˈɑl.ə.dʒi/ /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ geologies n
geologi
The science that studies the structure of the earth (or other planets), together with its origin and development, especially by examination of its rocks.

geometric progression geometric progressions n
barisan geometri barisan ukur
(analysis) A sequence in which each term except the first is obtained from the previous by multiplying it by a constant value, known as the common ratio of the geometric progression.

geometry /d͡ʒiˈɑ.mə.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ /d͡ʒiːˈɔm.ə.tɹi/ /ˈd͡ʒɒm.ɪ.tɹi/ geometries n
geometri ilmu ukur
(mathematics, uncountable) The branch of mathematics dealing with spatial relationships.
geometri
(algebraic geometry, countable) A mathematical object comprising representations of a space and of its spatial relationships.

geophysics /ˌdʒiː.əʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
geofisika
A branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring in the earth and in its vicinity.

geostationary adj
geostasioner
At a fixed distance in three dimensions relative to a particular point on the Earth's surface; generally only possible with orbital satellites.

geriatrics n
geriatri
(medicine) The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself.

germ /d͡ʒɜːm/ /d͡ʒɝm/ germs n
kuman
(biology) The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.

gestation /d͡ʒɛsˈteɪʃən/ gestations n
gestasi
The period of time during which an animal or human offspring physically develops inside the mother's body until it is born.

get /ɡɛt/ /ɡɪt/ v
ambil bawa terima

get across v
melewati menyeberang
(transitive, intransitive) To cross; to move from one side (of something) to the other, literally or figuratively.
menyampaikan
(transitive) To make an idea evident; to successfully explain a thought or feeling; put over.

get lost interjection
pergi
(colloquial, dismissal, impolite) Used to rudely tell somebody to go away or leave one alone.

get lost v
tersesat
(intransitive) To lose one's way.

get married v
menikah
(intransitive) To become married (to someone).

get one's claws into v
mencengkeram

get ready v
bersiap-siap
(transitive) To prepare; to make ready or prepared.

get up v
bangun
To rise from one's bed (often implying to wake up).

geyser /ˈɡaɪ.sɚ/ /ˈɡaɪ.zə/ /ˈɡaɪ.zɚ/ /ˈɡiː.zə/ geysers n
geiser geyser
(planetology, geology, volcanology) A boiling natural spring which throws forth jets of water, mud, etc., at frequent intervals, driven upwards by the expansive power of steam.

ghazal /ˈɡæzæl/ ghazals n
gazal
A poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.

ghost /ɡoʊst/ /ɡɐʉst/ /ɡəʊst/ ghosts n
hantu roh dedemitan momok polong
The disembodied soul; the soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

ghost town /ˈɡoʊst taʊn/ /ˈɡəʊst taʊn/ ghost towns n
kota hantu
A town which has become deserted, usually due to failing economic activity, especially one that still has substantial visible remains.

ghrelin /ˈɡɹɛlɪn/ ghrelins n
ghrelin
(biochemistry) A peptide hormone, secreted in the stomach when empty, that increases appetite and secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. [from 1999]

giant /ˈd͡ʒaɪ.ənt/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪnt/ /ˈd͡ʒʌɪ.ənt/ [ˈd͡ʒəɪ̯(ə)nt] giants n
gergasi raksasa
A mythical human of very great size.
raksasa
A very tall and large person.

giaour /ˈd͡ʒaʊə/ giaours n
kafir
(religious slur) A non-Muslim, especially a Christian, an infidel; especially as used by Turkish people with particular reference to Christians such as Greeks, Armenians, Bulgarians, Serbs and Assyrians.

gibberish /ˈd͡ʒɪb.ə.ɹɪʃ/ gibberishes n
bahasa raban pepesan kosong
Speech or writing that is unintelligible, incoherent or meaningless.

gift /ɡɪft/ gifts n
hadiah kado
Something given to another voluntarily, without charge.

giga- /ˈd͡ʒɪɡ.ə/ /ˈɡaɪ.ɡə/ /ˈɡɪɡ.ə/ prefix
giga-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 109 (short scale billion or long scale milliard). Symbol: G
(computing, sometimes, _, proscribed) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 230 or 1,073,741,824.
(slang) Augmenting an adjective; intensely, extremely, or to an exceptionally high degree.
(Internet slang, originally, _, 4chan) Used to augment nouns; denoting an invididual who is a paragon of something.

gigantism /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm/ /d͡ʒəˈɡæntɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒaɪɡəntɪzəm/ gigantisms n
gigantisme
A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.

gill /ɡɪl/ gills n
insang
(animal anatomy) A breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals.
(mycology) One of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, the surface of which bears the spore-producing organs.

ginger /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/ gingers n
jahe
The pungent aromatic rhizome of a tropical Asian herb, Zingiber officinale, used as a spice and as a stimulant and acarminative.
The plant that produces this rhizome.

ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/ /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɪŋ/ ginsengs n
ginséng insam kolesom
Any plant of two species of the genus Panax (Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius), having forked roots supposed to have medicinal and aphrodisiac properties.

giraffe /dʒɪˈɹɑːf/ /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/ giraffe giraffes n
jerapah zarafah
A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones.

girl /ɡɛəl/ /ɡɜːɫ/ /ɡɝ.əl/ /ɡɝl/ /ɡɪəl/ /ɡɵːl/ [ɡʏw] girls n
anak perempuan gadis
A young female human, or sometimes a young female animal.

girl group girl groups n
grup vokal wanita
A pop group made up of (usually attractive) young women.

girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ girlfriends n
pacar
A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
(LGBT) A fellow gay man, especially a friend as opposed to a sexual partner.
teman perempuan
A female friend of a woman or girl.

give /ɡɪv/ v
beri memberi
To transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone).

give rise to v
menimbulkan
To be the origin of; to produce; to result in.

give up v
serah
(transitive) To surrender (someone or something)
berhenti
(transitive) To stop or quit (an activity, etc.)
menyerahkan
(transitive) To relinquish (something)
abai
(transitive) To abandon (someone or something)

given name given names n
nama depan
A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.

gizzard /ˈɡɪzəd/ /ˈɡɪzɚd/ gizzards n
ampela
A specialized organ constructed of thick muscular walls found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (including crocodilians and birds), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans, and used for grinding up food, often aided by particles of stone or grit.

glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/ /ˈɡleɪs.jə/ /ˈɡleɪs.jɚ/ /ˈɡlæs.jə/ glaciers n
gletser
(geology) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.

glaciology /ˌɡleɪsɪˈɒlədʒi/ /ˌɡleɪʃiˈɑləd͡ʒi/ glaciologies n
glasiologi
(geography) The study of ice and its effect on the landscape, especially the study of glaciers. [from late 19th c.]

gland /ɡlænd/ glands n
kelenjar glandula
(zoology) A specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
kelenjar
(botany) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ.

glass /ɡlæs/ /ɡlɑːs/ [ɡlas] [ɡleəs] [ɡläːs] [ɡlæs] [ɡlɐːs] [ɡlɑːs] [ɡlɛəs] glasses n
kaca gelas
(usually, uncountable) An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
gelas kaca
(countable) A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.

glasshouse /ˈɡlæshaʊs/ /ˈɡlɑːshaʊs/ glasshouses n
rumah kaca
A building where glass or glassware is manufactured.

global positioning system global positioning systems n
sistem pemosisi global
Any system which enables a mobile receiver to determine its precise location based on signals received from satellites such as those of the US military, the Russian GLONASS system, or the proposed Galileo European alternative system.

global warming n
pemanasan global
A sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.

globalism globalisms n
globalisme
An ideology based on the belief that people, goods and information ought to be able to cross national borders unfettered.

globe /ɡloʊb/ /ɡloːb/ /ɡləʊb/ globes n
globe
A spherical model of Earth or other planet.

glockenspiel /-spil/ /-spiːl/ /ˈɡlɑk.ənˌʃpil/ /ˈɡlɒk.ənˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.n̩ˌʃpiːl/ /ˈɡlɔk.ŋ̩ˌʃpiːl/ glockenspiels n
lonceng kumpulan
(musical instrument) A musical instrument of the percussion idiophone family of instruments; like the xylophone, it has tuned bars arranged like the keys on a piano, and is also smaller in size and higher in pitch.

glorious /ˈɡlɒ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈɡlɔɹ.i.əs/ /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ gloriouser gloriousest more glorious most glorious adj
gemilang
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory.

glossary /ˈɡlɒsəɹi/ glossaries n
glosarium
A list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with their definitions.

glove /ɡlʌv/ gloves n
sarung tangan
An item of clothing, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers.

glue /ɡljuː/ /ɡluː/ glues n
lem
A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.

glutinous rice n
beras ketan ketan pulut
A variety of short-grain rice popular in Southeast and East Asia, known for its stickiness when cooked.

glycerine /ˈɡlɪsəɹɪn/ glycerines n
gliserin
(organic compound) The common name for glycerol, glycerin or E422.

glycogen glycogens n
glikogen
(carbohydrate) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.

gnu /njuː/ /nuː/ /ɡəˈnjuː/ /ɡəˈnuː/ gnu gnus n
gnu wildebes
A large antelope of the genus Connochaetes, native to Africa, having curved horns.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] n
igo go
(board game) A strategic board game, originally from China and today also popular in Japan and Korea, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.

go /ɡoʊ/ [ɡu] [ɡɐʉ] [ɡəʉ] [ɡəʊ] v
pergi
(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things like people or cars, or intangible things like moods or information.)
lenyap menghilang menjadi
To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).

go in one ear and out the other v
masuk kuping kiri, keluar kuping kanan masuk telinga kanan, keluar telinga kiri
(idiomatic) To be heard but not attended to, when a person fails to pay attention.

goad /ɡoʊd/ /ɡəʊd/ goads n
gancu
A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

goal /ɡoʊl/ /ɡɐʉl/ /ɡəʊl/ [ɡoɫ] [ɡɒʊɫ] goals n
sasaran tujuan cita-cita
A result that one is attempting to achieve.
gawang gol
(sport) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object.
gol
(sport) The act of placing the object into the goal.
A point scored in a game as a result of placing the object into the goal.

goalpost /ˈɡoʊlpoʊst/ /ˈɡɔʊl-/ /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ goalposts n
tiang gawang
(sports) One of the two vertical side poles of a goal.

goat /ɡoʊt/ /ɡoːt/ /ɡɐʉt/ /ɡəʊt/ [ɡoʊʔt̚] goats n
kambing
(uncountable) The meat of the aforementioned animal.
bandot
(slang) A lecherous man.

goatmeat n
daging kambing
The meat of a goat, used as food; chevon.

gob /ɡɑb/ /ɡɒb/ gobs n
bacot
(countable, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, slang) The mouth. [from 16th c.]

goblin /ˈɡɑb.lɪn/ /ˈɡɒb.lɪn/ goblins n
hantu
One of various hostile supernatural creatures, now especially (fantasy literature) a malevolent and grotesque diminutive humanoid, often associated with orcs or trolls.

gochujang /-d͡ʒu-/ /-d͡ʒɑŋ/ /ˈɡoʊ.t͡ʃu.d͡ʒæŋ/ gochujangs n
gocujang
A condiment based on red chili, used in Korean cuisine.

god /ɡɑd/ /ɡɒd/ /ɡɒːd/ /ɡɔd/ /ɡɔːd/ gods n
dewa tuhan
berhala pujaan
An idol.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ adj
brengsek jahanam keparat laknat sialan
(vulgar, sometimes, _, offensive) Used as an intensifier.

goddamn /ˈɡɒd.dæm/ /ˌɡɒdˈdæm/ interjection
brengsek! iblis! jahanam! keparat! kurang ajar! setan!
(vulgar, colloquial) An expression of anger, surprise, intense excitement or frustration.

goddess /-ɛs/ /-ɪs/ /ˈɡɑdəs/ /ˈɡɒdɛs/ goddesses n
dewi
(religion) A female deity.
(figuratively) A woman honored or adored as physically attractive or of superior charm and intelligence.

godfather /ˈɡɑdfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɒdfɑːðə/ godfathers n
bapak baptis
(Christianity) A man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

godless /ˈɡɒdləs/ more godless most godless adj
keparat
Not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god.

godmother /ˈɡɒdmʌðə/ godmothers n
ibu baptis
A woman present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a female godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child.

goitre /ˈɡɔɪ.tə/ /ˈɡɔɪ.tɚ/ goitres n
gondok
(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] golder goldest adj
keemasan
emas
Made of gold.

gold /ɡaʉld/ /ɡoʊld/ /ɡuːld/ /ɡəʊld/ [ɡɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ɡɔʊ(ɫ)d] symbol
emas kencana mas
☉ (alchemy)

gold mine gold mines n
tambang emas
A mine for gold ore or metal.

golden age /ˈɡoʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɡəʊl.dən eɪd͡ʒ/ golden ages n
zaman kejayaan
(idiomatic) A period of happiness, peace, prosperity, and great progress.

golf /ɡɑlf/ /ɡɒf/ /ɡɒlf/ /ɡɔlf/ n
golf
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.

gonad /ˈɡəʊ.næd/ gonads n
gonad
(anatomy) A sex organ that produces gametes; specifically, a testicle or ovary.

gondola /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/ gondolas gondole n
gondola
A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.

gondolier /ˌɡɑndəˈlɪɹ/ /ˌɡɒndəˈlɪə(ɹ)/ gondoliers n
pendayung gondola
A boatperson who propels a gondola, especially in Venice.

gong /ɡɑŋ/ /ɡɒŋ/ /ɡɔŋ/ gongs n
gong
(musical instruments) A percussion instrument consisting of a metal disk that emits a sonorous sound when struck with a soft hammer.

gonorrhea /ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/ /ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/ gonorrheas n
gonore kencing nanah
(American spelling) A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] best better adj
baik bagus
Acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral.
bagus
Useful for a particular purpose; functional.

good /ɡʊ(d)/ /ɡʊd/ [ɡud] [ɡɪ̈d] [ɡʊd] [ɡʊ̈d] goods n
baik
(uncountable) The forces or behaviours that are the enemy of evil. Usually consists of helping others and general benevolence.
bagus
(countable) A result that is positive in the view of the speaker.

good afternoon phraseologicalUnit
selamat siang selamat sore
(rather formal in, _, US, Canada) A greeting or farewell said in the afternoon.

good day phraseologicalUnit
selamat siang selamat sore
(dated, formal) A somewhat formal greeting generally used between sunrise and sunset.

good evening interjection
selamat malam
(generally formal in, _, US, Canada) Used as a greeting in the evening.

good luck /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ interjection
semoga beruntung
Used to wish fortune to an individual or as encouragement.

good morning /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ interjection
selamat pagi
Used as a greeting when meeting someone for the first time in the morning.

good night phraseologicalUnit
selamat malam
A farewell said in the evening or before going to sleep.

good-for-nothing good-for-nothings n
(orang) brengsek sampah
A person of little worth or usefulness.

good-looking /ˈɡʊdˈlʊk.ɪŋ/ best-looking better-looking more good-looking most good-looking adj
atraktif keren menarik
Physically attractive (of a person).

goodbye /ɡədˈbaɪ/ /ɡəˈbaɪ/ /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ interjection
selamat jalan selamat tinggal dag bye bye-bye
Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

goods /ɡʊdz/ n
barang-barang
(business, economics) That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed.

google /ˈɡuː.ɡəl/ googles n
googling
An Internet search, such as one performed on the Google search engine.

googolplex /ˈɡuɡɑl-/ /ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/ /ˈɡuːɡɒl-/ /ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/ googolplexes numeral
googolplex
The number 10^{10^{100}} or 10^\text{googol}, ten to the power of a googol. [from 1920.]

goose /ˈɡuːs/ geese n
angsa
Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks.

goose bump goose bumps n
bulu kuduk
(chiefly, in plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear.

gopher wood n
kayu gofir
(Bible) The unidentified wood used in the construction of Noah's Ark.

gorgeous /ˈɡɔɹd͡ʒəs/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ more gorgeous most gorgeous adj
anggun
(of a person or place) Very beautiful.

goshawk /ˈɡɑshɑk/ /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ goshawks n
elang-alap
Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter.

gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ /ˈɡɒspəl/ gospels n
injil
The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

gossip /ˈɡɑs.ɪp/ /ˈɡɒs.ɪp/ gossips n
gosip
(uncountable) Idle talk about someone’s private or personal matters, especially someone not present.

gourami gouramies gouramis n
gurami
An edible freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae.

gout /ɡaʊt/ [ɡʌut] gouts n
asam urat
(rare) A disease of wheat and cornstalks, caused by insect larvae.

govern /ˈɡʌvən/ /ˈɡʌvɚn/ v
memerintah
(transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
(intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.

governance /ˈɡʌvənəns/ /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ governances n
pemerintahan tata kelola
The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration.

government /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ /ˈɡəv(ə)mɛnt/ /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ /ˈɡʌvɚ(n)mənt/ governments n
pemerintah
The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.

government in exile governments in exile n
pemerintahan pengasingan
(geopolitics) An independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.

governor /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ/ /ˈɡʌvɚnɚ/ governess governors n
gubernur
(politics) The chief executive officer of a first-level division of a country.

governor general /ˈɡɐv(ɘ)nɘ ˌdʒenɹɘl/ /ˈɡʌv(ə)nə ˌdʒɛnɹəl/ /ˈɡʌvənɚ ˌdʒɛn(ə)ɹəl/ [ˈɡɐv(ɘ̃)nɜ ˌdʒẽnɹɯ] governors general n
gubernur jenderal
(Canada, Australia, New Zealand) An official appointed by the reigning British monarch to govern a Commonwealth realm as the monarch's representative.
(politics) An official in a similar position in other countries.

grace period grace periods n
masa leluasa masa tenggang
A length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred.

grade /ɡɹeɪd/ grades n
kelas
(North America, education) A level of primary and secondary education.

grade point average grade point averages n
indeks prestasi
A method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time.

gradient /ˈɡɹeɪdiənt/ gradients n
tanjakan
A slope or incline.
gradien kemiringan
(calculus, of a function) The ratio of the rates of change of a dependent variable and an independent variable, the slope of a curve's tangent.
gradien
(, calculus) A differential operator that maps each point of a scalar field to a vector pointed in the direction of the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ: ∇φ
gradasi
A gradual change in color; a color gradient; gradation.

graduated cylinder graduated cylinders n
gelas ukur
(chemistry) An item of glass laboratory equipment consisting of a tall, narrow cylinder with a scale, or graduations marked up its length, which is used to measure liquids and solutions fairly accurately, but not precisely.

graduation /ˌɡɹædjuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/ graduations n
wisuda
(sciences) A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings.

graft /ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/ grafts n
cangkok enten setek
(countable) A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
hasil pencangkokan
(countable) A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.

gram /ɡɹæm/ grams n
gram
A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

grammar /ˈɡɹæ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæ.mɚ/ grammars n
tata bahasa
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
(uncountable, linguistics) The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
(computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.

grammar Nazi /ˈɡɹæmə(ɹ) ˈnɑːtsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnætsi/ /ˈɡɹæmɚ ˈnɑːtsi/ grammar Nazis n
polisi bahasa
(slang, idiomatic, potentially, _, offensive, humorous, see usage note at Nazi) A person who habitually corrects or criticizes the incorrect language usage of others.

granary /ˈɡɹan(ə)ɹi/ /ˈɡɹeɪnəɹi/ /ˈɡɹænəɹi/ granaries granarys n
lumbung
(agriculture) A storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed.

grand /ɡɹænd/ grander grandest more grand most grand adj
agung
Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression; illustrious, dignified, magnificent.
Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name.
raya
Of a large size or extent; great.

grand duchy grand duchies n
kadipaten agung keharyapatihan
The territory owned, ruled, or reigned over by a grand duke or grand duchess; contrast grand dukedom.

grand duke grand dukes n
adipati agung haryapatih
Ruler or monarch of a grand duchy.
Son or grandson of a czar (emperor) of the Russian Empire. (A more literal translation of the Russian would be grand prince.)

grandchild grandchildren n
cucu
A child of someone's child.

granddaughter granddaughters n
cucu
The daughter of someone's child.

grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/ [ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ] grandfathers n
kakek engkong
A father of someone's parent. [from 15th c.]
(computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately preceded the father file.

grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/ grandmothers n
nenek
A mother of someone's parent.

grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/ /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ grandparents n
kakek nenek
the parent of someone's parent

grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ grandsons n
cucu
A son of one's child.

granite /ˈɡɹæ.naɪt/ /ˈɡɹæ.nɪt/ granites n
granit
(rock) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.

grape /ɡɹeɪp/ grapes n
anggur buah anggur
(countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
(countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.

grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹut/ /ˈɡɹeɪpfɹuːt/ grapefruit grapefruits n
limau gedang jeruk bali jeruk keprok
The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.

graph /ɡɹæf/ /ɡɹɑːf/ graphs n
grafik
(mathematics) A set of points constituting a graphical representation of a real function; (formally) a set of tuples (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m, y)\in\R^{m+1}, where y=f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m) for a given function f: \R^m\rightarrow\R. See also w:Graph of a function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

graphene /ˈɡɹæf.iːn/ graphenes n
grafena
(inorganic chemistry) An arbitrarily large-scale, one-atom-thick layer of graphite, an allotrope of carbon, that has remarkable electric characteristics.

graphic design n
desain grafis

graphical /ˈɡɹæfɪkəl/ adj
grafis
Of, related to, or shown on a graph.
(computing) Of, related to, or using graphics.

graphical user interface graphical user interfaces n
antarmuka pengguna grafis
(computing) A type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer through a metaphor of direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.

grass /ɡɹæs/ /ɡɹɑːs/ [ɡɹ̠as] [ɡɹ̠eəs] [ɡɹ̠äːs] [ɡɹ̠æs] [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] [ɡɹ̠ɛəs] grasses n
rumput
(countable, uncountable) Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as ground cover rather than for grain.
(uncountable) A lawn.
(uncountable, slang) Marijuana.

grass jelly n
cincau
A jellylike dessert found in China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, made by boiling grass or leaves of a plant in the mint family (Platostoma palustre) with potassium carbonate, and then cooling the liquid to a jelly-like consistency.

grass roots n
akar rumput
(politics) People and society at the local (most basic) level rather than at the national centre of political activity.

grasshopper /ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/ /ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/ grasshoppers n
belalang
A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

grassroots more grassroots most grassroots adj
akar rumput
Of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.; of the grass roots.

grassy /ˈɡɹæsi/ /ˈɡɹɑːsi/ grassier grassiest adj
berumput
Covered with grass.

grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ gratefuller gratefullest more grateful most grateful adj
berterima kasih
Appreciative; thankful.
(obsolete, or, archaic) Pleasing, welcome.

gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ gratifications n
gratifikasi
A gratuity; a reward.
The act of gratifying or pleasing, either the mind, or the appetite or taste.

grave /ɡrɑːv/ /ɡɹeɪv/ graves n
kubur
An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/ gravels n
kerikil
(uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.

graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ graveyards n
pusara makam pekuburan kubur pemakaman
A tract of land in which the dead are buried.

gravitation /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/ gravitations n
gravitasi
(physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interaction, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

gravitational singularity gravitational singularities n
singularitas gravitasi
(physics) A location where the quantities that are used to measure the gravitational field become infinite in a way that does not depend on the coordinate system.

gravitational wave /ˌɡɹæ.vəˈteɪ.ʃə.nəl weɪv/ gravitational waves n
gelombang gravitasi
(relativity) A fluctuation in spacetime caused by accelerating mass, which propagates as a wave at the speed of light.

gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/ gravities n
gaya berat gravitasi gaya tarik bumi
(physics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.
gaya berat gravitasi
(loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies onto each other.

gravy /ˈɡɹeɪvi/ gravies n
gravi
(Southern US) A pale sauce prepared from a roux with meat fat; a type of béchamel sauce.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grayer grayest more gray most gray adj
abu-abu
Of a gray hue.
Of an indistinct, disputed or uncertain quality.

gray /ɡɹeɪ/ grays n
abu kelabu
abu-abu
An achromatic colour between black and white.
gray
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of absorbed dose of radiation (radiation absorbed by a patient); one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of the patient's mass. Symbol: Gy

grease /ɡɹis/ /ɡɹiz/ /ɡɹiːs/ greases n
lemak
Animal fat in a melted or soft state.
jelantah
(by extension) Any oily or fatty matter.

great /ɡɹet/ /ɡɹiːt/ /ɡɹɛːt/ /ˈɡɹeɪt/ /ˈɡɹæɪt/ [ˈɡɹeːt] [ˈɡɹɛːt] greater greatest adj
agung hebat
besar
Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

great egret great egrets n
kuntul besar
A large, white egret, Ardea alba, found around the world.

great knot great knots n
kedidi besar
Calidris tenuirostris, a species of wading bird.

great-grandchild great-grandchildren n
cicit
The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild.

great-grandfather great-grandfathers n
kakek buyut
The father of one's grandparent.

great-grandmother great-grandmothers n
nenek buyut
The mother of one's grandparent.

great-grandparent great-grandparents n
moyang
A parent of a grandparent; a grandparent of a parent.

great-great-grandchild great-great-grandchildren n
canggah piut
A child of a great-grandchild, a grandchild of a grandchild and a great-grandchild of a child.

great-great-grandparent great-great-grandparents n
buyut
A parent of a great-grandparent, a grandparent of a grandparent and a great-grandparent of a parent.

greatest common divisor greatest common divisors n
faktor persekutuan terbesar
(arithmetic, number theory) The largest positive integer (respectively polynomial, element of a given ring) that is a divisor of each of a given set of integers (respectively polynomials, elements of a given ring).

greed /ɡɹid/ greeds n
rakus serakah
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greener greenest adj
hijau
(figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell.
Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
(figurative) Inexperienced.
(figurative) Environmentally friendly.
(particle physics) Having a color charge of green.

green /ɡɹin/ /ɡɹiːn/ greens n
hijau
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.
(politics, sometimes capitalised) A member of a green party; an environmentalist.

green bean green beans n
buncis
The immature pods of any kind of bean plant, eaten as a vegetable.

green belt /ˈɡrin ˌbɛlt/ /ˈɡriːn bɛlt/ green belts n
sabuk hijau
(chiefly, Britain) An area of agricultural land around an urban area that is protected from large-scale building.

green tea green teas n
teh hijau
Leaves of the tea plant which are treated with steam or roasted to denature the enzymes that cause the leaves to darken and change taste. (Without this step they would become oolong tea or black tea).
A beverage brewed from green tea leaves.

greenhouse /ˈɡɹiːnˌhaʊs/ greenhouses n
rumah kaca
A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.

greenhouse gas greenhouse gases n
gas rumah kaca
Any gas, such as carbon dioxide, methane, or CFCs, that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the atmosphere.

gregarious /ɡɹɪˈɡɛə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ɡɹɪˈɡɛɹ.i.əs/ more gregarious most gregarious adj
suka bergaul
(of a person) Describing one who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.

grenade /ɡɹəˈneɪd/ grenades n
granat
A small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched using a rifle, grenade launcher, or rocket.

grenade launcher grenade launchers n
pelontar granat
A weapon that shoots grenades from a device.

grief /ɡɹiːf/ griefs grieves n
pilu
Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]

griffin /ɡɹɪfɪn/ griffins n
griffin
A mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle.

grimoire /ˈɡɹɪmwɑː/ /ˈɡɹɪmˌwɑːɹ/ grimoires n
primbon
(occult) A book of instructions in the use of alchemy or magic, especially one containing spells for summoning demons.

grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ v
asah bubut geretak giling

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ grooves n
ceruk
A long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tyre groove, or a geological channel or depression.
asoy
(music) A pronounced, enjoyable rhythm.
lombong
(mining) A shaft or excavation.

groove /ɡɹuv/ /ɡɹuːv/ v
whakakōaka
(transitive) To cut a groove or channel in; to form into channels or grooves; to furrow.

gross domestic product gross domestic products n
produk domestik bruto pendapatan kotor domestik GDP PDB
(economics) A measure of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms over a specific time period.

gross income gross incomes n
pendapatan kotor
Income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.

gross national product gross national products n
produk nasional bruto
(economics) The total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation (citizens of a country, whether living at home or abroad) during a specified period.

ground /ɡɹaʊnd/ grounds n
lapang
tanah
Soil, earth.

ground floor ground floors n
lantai satu
The floor of a building closest to ground level.

groundwater groundwaters n
air tanah
Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.

groundwork groundworks n
dasar fondasi
The foundation; the basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest.

group /ɡɹuːp/ groups n
kelompok grup
A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another.
(sports) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.
grup
A (usually small) group of people who perform music together.
gugus
(astronomy) A small number (up to about fifty) of galaxies that are near each other.
kelompok
(sociology) A subset of a culture or of a society.

grouping /ˈɡɹuːpɪŋ/ groupings n
pengelompokan
(countable) A collection of things or people united as a group.

grow /ɡɹoʊ/ /ɡɹəʊ/ [ˈɡ̊ɹʷəʊ̯] [ˈɡ̊ɻʷoʊ̯] v
kembang tumbuh

growth /ɡɹoʊθ/ /ɡɹəʊθ/ growths n
pertumbuhan
(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher.

guarantee /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/ /ˌɡɛəɹənˈtiː/ guarantees n
garansi
Anything that assures a certain outcome.
More specifically, a written declaration that a certain product will be fit for a purpose and work correctly; a warranty
penjamin
(colloquial) A person who gives such a guarantee; a guarantor.

guard /ɡɑɹd/ /ɡɑːd/ guards n
garda pengawal
A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something.

guardian /ˈɡɑɹ.di.ən/ /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ /ˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/ guardians n
pelindung
Someone who guards, watches over, or protects.
wali
(legal) A person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).

guardianship guardianships n
perwalian
The office or position of one acting as a guardian or conservator, especially in a legal capacity.

guava /ˈɡwɑːvə/ guavas n
jambu batu jambu biji
Its yellowish tropical fruit, 1¼ to 2 inches, globular or pear-shaped with thin, yellow, green or brown skin, is often made into jams and jellies. The meat can be yellowish to pale green or pink in color, depending on the variety.

guerrilla /ɡəˈɹɪlə/ guerrillas n
gerilya
(now, _, rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.

guess /ɡɛs/ guesses n
tebakan
A prediction about the outcome of something, typically made without factual evidence or support.

guess /ɡɛs/ v
menebak
To solve by a correct conjecture; to conjecture rightly.

guest /ɡɛst/ guests n
tamu
A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.

guest of honour guests of honour n
tamu kehormatan
(British spelling) A guest in whose honour a gathering is held; the most important guest.

guest room guest rooms n
ruang tamu
A room in a home or hotel set aside for the use of visiting guests.

guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/ guidances n
bimbingan panduan
The act or process of guiding.

guide /ɡaɪd/ guides n
pemandu
Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain.
panduan pedoman
A document or book that offers information or instruction; guidebook.

guide book guide books n
buku panduan panduan
A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.

guideline guidelines n
garis panduan panduan
A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour.
garis panduan panduan pedoman
A plan or explanation to guide one in setting standards or determining a course of action.
garis bantu
A light line, used in lettering, to help align the text.

guidon /ˈɡaɪdn̩/ /ˈɡaɪdɑn/ /ˈɡaɪdɒn/ guidons n
pataka
A small pennant or banner carried by infantry soldiers to direct troop movement.

guild /ɡɪld/ guilds n
gilda
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.

guilt /ɡɪlt/ guilts n
kesalahan
Responsibility for wrongdoing.

guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ guinea pigs n
marmut
A rodent of any of several species within the family Caviidae.

guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ /ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/ /ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/ guitars n
gitar
(musical instrument) A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).

gulag /-læɡ/ /-ˌlæɡ/ /ɡuːˈlɑk/ /ˈɡuˌlɑɡ/ /ˈɡuːlɑɡ/ gulags n
gulag
(historical) Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s).

gulf /ɡɒlf/ /ɡʌlf/ gulfs n
jurang
A hollow place in the earth; an abyss; a deep chasm or basin.
teluk
(geography) A portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea

gum /ɡʌm/ gums n
gusi
(often, in the plural) The flesh around the teeth.

gum arabic gums arabic n
gom arab
An edible substance taken from one of two species of sub-Saharan acacia trees, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal, used in the food industry as a stabilizer (e.g. in soda, gumdrops and marshmallows) and other purposes including pharmaceuticals, paints and polishes.

gun /ɡʌn/ guns n
senapan
pistol
A very portable, short firearm, for hand use, which fires bullets or projectiles, such as a handgun, revolver, pistol, or Derringer.

gun carriage gun carriages n
pedati meriam
A metal or wooden frame on which a piece of ordnance is mounted for firing or transportation.

gunpowder /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/ /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/ gunpowders n
bubuk mesiu
An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.

guru /ɡəˈɹu/ /ɡʊˈɹuː/ /ˈɡu(ˌ)ɹu/ /ˈɡuːɹuː/ /ˈɡʊɹ(ˌ)u/ /ˈɡʊɹuː/ gurus n
guru
In Indian traditions: a spiritual teacher who transmits knowledge to a shishya. [from 17th c.]

gusle /ˈɡʊslə/ gusles n
gusle
(musical instrument) A single-stringed lute-like stringed instrument with a bowl-shaped body, held vertically in the lap and played a bow, originating among the Slavic peoples in the Balkans, especially in the Dinarides region.

gutsy /ˈɡʌt.si/ gutsier gutsiest adj
bernyali
(informal) Marked by courage, determination or boldness in the face of difficulties or danger; having guts.

gutter /ˈɡʌt.ə/ /ˈɡʌt.ɚ/ /ˈɡʌt̬.ɚ/ gutters n
talang
A prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.
A duct or channel beneath the eaves of a building to carry rain water; eavestrough.
(British) A drainage channel.
got
A ditch along the side of a road.

gymnasium /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/ gymnasia gymnasiums n
gimnasium
(formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.

gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/ n
gimnastik senam
A sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness.

gynecomastia /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌd͡ʒaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkoʊˈmæstiə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkə(ʊ)ˈmæstɪə/ /ˌɡaɪnɪkəˈmæstiə/ gynecomastias n
ginekomastia
(American spelling, diseases) Excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.

gyoza /ˈɡjoʊzə/ /ˈɡjɒzə/ gyoza gyozas n
gyoza
A Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi.

gyroscope gyroscopes n
giroskop
An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.

habit /ˈhæbət/ /ˈhæbɪt/ habits n
adat kebiasaan
An action performed on a regular basis.

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ [ˈhæbɪtæʔ] habitats n
habitat
A place in which a person lives.

habituation habituations n
habituasi
The act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated.

hack /hæk/ v
meretas
(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.
(transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).

hacker /hækə/ /hækəɹ/ hackers n
peretas
(computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

hadith [həˈdiːθ] ahadith hadith hadiths n
hadis hadits
(countable, religion, Islam) An eyewitness account of a saying or action of Muhammad or sometimes one of his companions not otherwise found in the Quran.

haematology /ˌhiməˈtɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ n
hematologi
(medicine) The scientific study of blood and blood-producing organs.

haggis /ˈhæɡɪs/ haggises n
haggis
A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.

haggle /ˈhæɡəl/ v
tawar
(intransitive) To argue for a better deal, especially over prices with a seller.

haha interjection
wkwkwk

haiku /haɪˈku/ /ˈhaɪ.ku/ /ˈhaɪ.kuː/ haiku haikus n
haiku
A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.

hail /heɪl/ [heɪ̯ɫ] hails n
hujan es hujan batu
(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.

hair /heː/ /hɛ(ə)ɹ/ /hɛə/ /hɛː/ /hɛːə/ [hiə] [hɛɚ] hairs n
bulu
(countable) A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
rambut bulu
(uncountable) The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole body.

hairdresser hairdressers n
penata rambut
A person who cuts or styles hair as an occupation or profession.

hairdryer hairdryers n
pengering rambut
(chiefly, _, UK) A small electrical appliance for drying hair, by generating a stream of hot air.

hairstyle hairstyles n
gaya rambut
The style in which someone's hair has been cut and arranged.

hajj /hæd͡ʒ/ /hɑːd͡ʒ/ /hʌd͡ʒ/ hajjes n
haji
(Islam) The pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.

hajji /ˈhæd͡ʒi/ hajjis n
haji
(Islam) a Muslim who has participated in a hajj.

halal /həˈlæl/ /həˈlɑːl/ adj
halal
(of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ adj
setengah
Consisting of some indefinite portion resembling a half; approximately a half, whether more or less; partial; imperfect.

half /haf/ /häf/ /hæf/ /hɐːf/ /hɑːf/ halves n
setengah separuh
One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided.

half past /ˈhæf ˌpæst/ /ˈhæˌpæst/ /ˈhɑːf ˌpɑːst/ /ˈhɑːpəs(t)/ /ˈhɑːˌpɑːst/ n
setengah dua
Thirty minutes past any hour.

half-life /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/ half-lives n
waktu paruh
(physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
(chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.
(medicine) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.

hall /hɑl/ /hɔl/ /hɔːl/ halls n
aula
A large meeting room.

hall of fame halls of fame n
aula kehormatan
(usually, capitalized, often, _, sports) A structure housing memorials to famous or illustrious individuals (especially ones of importance to some field), often containing a collection of memorabilia relating to them.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ interjection
haleluya
An exclamation used in songs of praise or thanksgiving to God.

hallelujah /ˌhæl.əˈl(j)uː.jə/ v
berhaleluya
(intransitive) To cry "hallelujah" in praise.

hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/ hallucinations n
halusinasi
A sensory perception of something that does not exist, often arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens.

halma /ˈhalmə/ n
halma
(board game, uncountable) A board game invented by George Howard Monks in which the players' men jump over those in adjacent squares.

halo /ˈheɪloʊ/ /ˈheɪləʊ/ haloes halos n
nimbus
(religion) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.

ham /ˈhæm/ /ˈhæːm/ hams n
amatir radio
(radio) An amateur radio operator.
ham
(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food.

hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/ /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ hamburgers n
hamburger
The patty used in such a sandwich.

hamlet /ˈhæm.lət/ /ˈhæm.lɪt/ hamlets n
kampung
A small village or a group of houses.

hammer /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈhæm.ɚ/ hammers n
palu
A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
(anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.

hammer and sickle hammers and sickles n
palu arit
A depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

hammerhead shark hammerhead sharks n
hiu martil
Any of various sharks of the genus Sphyrna having the eyes set on projections (cephalofoils) from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape.

hamza hamzas n
hamzah
A sign (ء‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (over an alif - ا‎), إ‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (over a wāw - و‎) or ئ‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".

hanami n
hanami
The Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing".

hanbok hanbok hanboks n
hanbok
The traditional Korean dress, often characterized by vibrant colours and simple lines without pockets.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] hands n
jarum
tangan yad
The part of the forelimb below the forearm or wrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many other animals.
tangan
(card games) The set of cards held by a player.
A side; part, camp; direction, either right or left.

hand /hænd/ [heənd] [hɛənd] [hɛːnd] v
memberi
(transitive) To give, pass or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.
memandu
(transitive) To lead, guide, or assist with the hand; to conduct.

hand grenade /ˈhænd.ɡɚˈneɪd/ /ˈhænd.ɡɹəˈneɪd/ hand grenades n
granat tangan
(military) A small hand-held explosive device designed to be thrown at an enemy.

hand job hand jobs n
cokil coli
(slang) The act of using the hands to stimulate another person's penis.

handbag /ˈhæm.bəɡ/ /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ handbags n
tas tangan
(now, rare) A small bag carried in the hand, used either when travelling or to carry tools for a specific job. [from 19th c.]

handbook handbooks n
buku pegangan
A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size.

handcuff /ˈhændˌkʌf/ handcuffs n
belenggu borgol gari
(rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.

handcuffs n
borgol
A fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge.

handful /ˈhæn(d)fəl/ /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ handfuls handsful n
genggam
The amount that a hand will grasp or contain.

handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ /ˈhændɪkɹɑːft/ handicrafts n
kerajinan tangan kriya pekerjaan tangan
An artifact produced by handicraft.

handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɜːk/ /ˈhændiˌwɝk/ handiworks n
kerajinan tangan
Work done by the hands.

handkerchief /ˈheɪŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃiːf/ /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃɪf/ handkerchiefs handkerchieves n
saputangan
A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

handle /ˈhæn.dl̩/ /ˈhɛən.dl̩/ handles n
pegangan
The part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.

handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑː/ /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/ handlebars n
setang
(mostly, in the plural) The bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle using the hands.

handler /ˈhæn.dlə/ /ˈhæn.dlɚ/ handlers n
pencengkeram
(literally) One who handles something (especially manually) or someone.

handsaw handsaws n
gergaji
A saw small enough to be used by one hand.

handshake handshakes n
jabat tangan
The grasping of hands by two people when greeting, leave-taking, or making an agreement.

handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ /ˈhænd.səm/ /ˈhænt.səm/ handsomer handsomest more handsome most handsome adj
ganteng tampan
Of a man or boy: attractively manly, having a pleasing face and overall effect.

handspan handspans n
jengkal
The distance between the outstretched tips of the little finger and thumb when used as a unit of measurement.

handwriting /ˈhændɹaɪtɪŋ/ handwritings n
bekas tangan
The act or process of writing done with the hand, rather than typed or word-processed.

handy /ˈhæn.di/ handier handiest adj
praktis
Easy to use, useful.

hang /hæŋ/ [heɪŋ] v
gantung
heng
(transitive, computing) To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding.

hang out /ˈhæŋ ˈaʊt/ v
cuci mata jalan-jalan pergi nongkrong
(dated, informal) To be unyielding; to hold out.

hangar /ˈhæŋə/ /ˈhæŋɚ/ hangars n
hanggar
A large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept.

hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/ /ˈhæŋ.ɚ/ [ˈheɪŋ.ɚ] hangers n
gantungan
One who hangs, or causes to be hanged; a hangman, paper hanger, etc.

hangover /ˈhæŋoʊvɚ/ /ˈhæŋəʊvə/ hangovers n
basian pengar
Negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol.

hapless /ˈhæpləs/ /ˈhæplɪs/ more hapless most hapless adj
malang
Very unlucky; ill-fated.

happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ /ˈhæpinɪs/ happinesses n
kebahagiaan
(uncountable) The emotion of being happy; joy.

happy /ˈhæpi/ happier happiest more happy most happy adj
senang
Having a feeling arising from a consciousness of well-being or of enjoyment; enjoying good of any kind, such as comfort, peace, or tranquillity; blissful, contented, joyous.
mujur untung
Experiencing the effect of favourable fortune; favored by fortune or luck; fortunate, lucky, propitious.

happy Easter phraseologicalUnit
Selamat Paskah
An expression used during Easter to wish someone a happy time.

happy New Year phraseologicalUnit
selamat Tahun Baru
A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

happy birthday /ˈhæp.i ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ /ˈhæp.i ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ interjection
selamat ulang tahun
Said or written to a person who is celebrating their birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer (literally, "may you have a happy birthday")

happy ending happy endings n
akhir bahagia
(literature) A clichéd conclusion in which all loose ends are tied up and all main characters are content.
(vulgar, slang, euphemistic) A hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage.

hara-kiri n
harakiri
Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.

haram /həˈɹɑːm/ adj
haram
(Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.

harbor /ˈhɑɹbɚ/ /ˈhɑːbə/ harbors n
pelabuhan
(countable, nautical) A sheltered expanse of water, adjacent to land, in which ships may anchor or dock, especially for loading and unloading.

harbormaster harbormasters n
syahbandar
(US, nautical) An official responsible for the enforcement of regulations in a port.

hard /hɑɹd/ /hɑːd/ harder hardest more hard most hard adj
kaku rumit sukar sulit susah tegar
keras
Resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut or penetrate.

hard copy hard copies n
salinan fisik salinan keras
A printed copy of a digital document, as opposed to a copy in electronic form.

hard disk hard disks n
cakram keras diska keras
(computer hardware) The unit itself, and all the disks within it.

hard drive hard drives n
cakram keras diska keras
(computing) A device used for storing large amounts of data for a computer that persist while the computer is turned off.

hard soap hard soaps n
sabun keras

hard-on /ˈhɑɹdɑn/ hard-ons n
ngaceng
(slang, vulgar) An erection of the penis.

hardheaded more hardheaded most hardheaded adj
keras kepala
Stubborn; wilful.

hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/ n
peralatan perlengkapan
(informal) Equipment.
perangkat keras peralatan peranti keras
(computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.

hare /hɛə/ /hɛɚ/ /hɛː/ hares n
terwelu tegalan
(uncountable) The meat from this animal.

harem /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/ /ˈhæɹəm/ /ˈhɑːɹiːm/ /ˈhɛəɹəm/ harems n
harem
The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]

harm /hɑɹm/ /hɑːm/ harms n
cedera
Physical injury; hurt; damage.

harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ /ˈhɑːmfl̩/ harmfuller harmfullest more harmful most harmful adj
berbahaya
of a kind likely to be damaging; injurious

harmonic mean harmonic means n
rerata harmonik
(mathematics) A type of measure of central tendency calculated as the reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals, i.e., H = { n \over {1 \over x_1} + {1 \over x_2} + \cdots + {1 \over x_n} }.

harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ harmonicas n
harmonika
A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note

harmonious /hɑɹˈmoʊniəs/ /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/ more harmonious most harmonious adj
harmonis
Showing accord in feeling or action.
Having components pleasingly or appropriately combined.
Melodious; in harmony.

harmonization harmonizations n
harmonisasi
An act of harmonizing.

harmony /ˈhɑɹ.mə.ni/ /ˈhɑː.mə.ni/ harmonies n
keselarasan
Agreement or accord.

harp /hɑɹp/ /hɑːp/ harps n
harpa
(musical instrument) A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

harquebus /ˈhɑɹkwɪbʌs/ /ˈhɑɹkɪbʌs/ harquebuses harquebusses n
senapan kopak
An obsolete matchlock firearm.

harsh /hæʃ/ /hɑɹʃ/ /hɑːʃ/ harsher harshest more harsh most harsh adj
kasar
Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.

harvest /ˈhaːvəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ harvests n
panen
The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.

hash /ˈhæʃ/ hashes n
tanda pagar
(typography) The # symbol (octothorpe, pound).

hashish /hæˈʃiːʃ/ /həˈʃiːʃ/ /ˈhæʃɪʃ/ hashishes n
hasyis
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.

hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/ hashtags n
tagar tanda pagar
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]

hat /hæt/ [hat] [hɛt] hats n
topi
A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
(Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).

hatch /hæt͡ʃ/ hatches n
palka
A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling.

hate /heɪt/ /hæɪ̯t/ v
membenci benci
(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.

hate speech n
ujaran kebencian
Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.

hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/ hatreds n
kebencian
Strong aversion; intense dislike.

haunted house haunted houses n
rumah berhantu rumah hantu rumah setan
A amusement attraction in which a building or series of rooms is decorated to frighten the people who pass through.

have /heɪv/ /hæf/ /hæv/ /həv/ /ə/ /əv/ v
punya
(transitive) To possess, own.

have a nice day phraseologicalUnit
semoga hari Anda menyenangkan semoga harimu menyenangkan
(US, Canada, rather formal) . A polite parting during daytime.
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ nice,‎ day.

have a seat v
silahkan duduk
(idiomatic) A polite directive to sit down

have to /ˈhæf.tu/ /ˈhæf.tə/ /ˈhæv.tuː/ v
harus
Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
pasti
(with be) Must; expresses a logical conclusion.

hawk /hɑk/ /hɔk/ /hɔːk/ hawks n
rajawali
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.

hay /heɪ/ hays n
kering rumput
(uncountable) Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.

haze /heɪz/ hazes n
kabut asap
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)

hazelnut /ˈheɪzəlnʌt/ /ˈheɪzəlˌnʌt/ hazelnuts n
bunduk
The fruit of the hazel, especially Corylus avellana, which is grown commercially.

hazing /ˈheɪzɪŋ/ hazings n
perpeloncoan
(US, Philippines) An initiation or behavior that involves humiliation, harassment or abuse, particularly in universities and in the military.

he /hi/ /i/ /ˈhiː/ [hi] [çi] pronoun
dia ia
(personal, sometimes, _, proscribed, see usage notes) They; he or she (a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).

head /ˈhɛd/ head heads n
kepala hulu
(countable) The part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth, and main sense organs.
kepala pimpin
(metonymy) Leader; chief; mastermind.

head /ˈhɛd/ v
pimpin
(transitive) To be in command of. (See also head up.)
tuju
(intransitive) To move in a specified direction.

head of government heads of government n
kepala pemerintahan
The chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet; usually called Prime Minister (in a parliamentary system) or President (in a presidential system).

head of state heads of state n
kepala negara
The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ headaches n
sakit kepala
A pain or ache in the head.

headdress headdresses n
bulang
A decorative covering or ornament worn on the head.

header /ˈhɛdə/ /ˈhɛdɚ/ headers n
tajuk tajukan
The upper portion of a page (or other) layout.
(computing) The first part of a file or record that describes its contents.
menyundul
(soccer) The act of hitting the ball with the head.

headphone /ˈhɛdfoʊn/ /ˈhɛdfəʊn/ headphones n
penyuara kuping
A cushioned speaker placed on, over, or inside the ear, normally used in left/right pairs.

headquarters /ˈhɛd.ˌkwɔɹ.tɚz/ /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ headquarters n
markas besar
The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff.
kantor pusat
The center of an organization's operations or administration.

headteacher headteachers n
guru kepala kepala sekolah
(UK) The most senior teacher in a school who is responsible for its management and administration.

healer /ˈhilɚ/ /ˈhiːlə(ɹ)/ healers n
penyembuh
One who heals, especially through faith.

health /hɛlθ/ [hɛl̪θ] healths n
kesehatan
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]
Physical condition.

health centre health centres n
puskesmas
A clinic staffed by a group of general practitioners and nurses

health insurance health insurances n
asuransi kesehatan
Insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals.

hear /hjɜː/ /hɪə(ɹ)/ /hɪɚ/ v
dengar mendengar
(intransitive, stative) To perceive sounds through the ear. [from 10th c.]
(transitive, stative) To perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way. [from 10th c.]

hearing /ˈhiːɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪəɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪɹ.ɪŋ/ /ˈhɪːɹ.ɪŋ/ hearings n
pendengaran
(uncountable) The sense used to perceive sound.

hearing aid hearing aids n
alat bantu dengar
A device used to help the hard of hearing to hear sounds.

heart /hɑɹt/ /hɑːt/ hearts n
jantung
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
hati kalbu sanubari jantung
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.
hati
(card games) A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
inti intisari jantung
(figurative) The centre, essence, or core.

heart attack heart attacks n
serangan jantung
(cardiology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.

heart disease heart diseases n
penyakit jantung
a disease which affects the functions of the heart.

heart failure heart failures n
gagal jantung
(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

heart of palm hearts of palm n
umbut
A vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, especially the peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), which is often grown for the purpose.

heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk/ heartaches n
pedih hati
Very sincere and difficult emotional problems or stress.

heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/ /ˈhɑːtˌbiːt/ [ˈhɑɹʔbiʔ] heartbeats n
detak jantung
One pulsation of the heart; especially an irregular one, hence the emotion which causes it.

hearth /hæθ/ /hɑɹθ/ /hɑːθ/ /hɜːɹθ/ hearths n
perapian
A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.

heartwood heartwoods n
inti kayu teras
The wood nearer the heart of a stem or branch, different in color from the sapwood.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] heats n
kalor panas
(uncountable) Thermal energy.
panas
(uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot.
(countable) A hot spell.

heat /hit/ /hiːt/ [çit] v
memanaskan
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot (often with "up").

heat capacity heat capacities n
kapasitas kalor
(physics) The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.

heatwave heatwaves n
gelombang panas
A period of very hot weather.

heaven /ˈhɛvən/ heavens n
langit
The sky, specifically:
surga
(Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
(religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.

heavy /ˈhev.i/ /ˈhɛv.i/ heavier heaviest adj
berat
(of a physical object) Having great weight.
(of a topic) Serious, somber.
(of a person) Doing the specified activity more intensely than most other people.
deras
(of a rate of flow) High, great.

heavy industry n
industria astun
Industrial processes that are very complex or involve large and heavy equipment, facilities, or end products.

heavy water n
air berat
(chemistry) Water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen (protium) (symbol D2O); used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.

hecatomb /-tɒm/ /ˈhɛkətoʊm/ /ˈhɛkətuːm/ hecatombs n
hekatombe
(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.

hectare /ˈhektaː/ /ˈhektɛː/ /ˈhɛk.tɑː/ /ˈhɛk.tɛə/ /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ hectares n
hektare
A unit of surface area (symbol ha) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.

hecto- prefix
hekto-
hundred

hedgehog /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/ /ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/ hedgehogs n
landak landak susu
A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)
(US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog.

heel /hiːl/ heels n
tumit kaki
(anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.

heir /ɛə/ /ɛɚ/ heiress heirs n
pewaris
Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.

heir apparent heir apparents heirs apparent n
pewaris takhta
(usually, monarchy) Someone who will definitely inherit if surviving the one whose property is to be inherited.

helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.iˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛl.ɪˌkɒp.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ/ helicopters n
helikopter
(aviation) An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.

helium /ˈhiː.li.əm/ heliums n
helium
(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.

hell /hɛl/ hells n
neraka jahanam
(countable, hyperbole, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.

hell /hɛl/ pn
neraka jahanam
(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death.

hello /həˈloʊ/ /həˈləʉ/ /həˈləʊ/ /hɛˈloʊ/ /hɛˈləʊ/ /ˈhɛloʊ/ interjection
hai salam
A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
halo
A greeting used when answering the telephone.

helmet /ˈhɛlmət/ /ˈhɛlmɪt/ helmets n
helm
A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ helps n
bantuan pertolongan
(uncountable) Action given to provide assistance; aid.
pembantu penolong
Something or someone which provides assistance with a task.
pembantu pertolongan
(usually, uncountable) One or more people employed to help in the maintenance of a house or the operation of a farm or enterprise.

help /hɛlp/ /hɛp/ v
bantu
(transitive) To provide assistance to (someone or something).
membantu
(transitive) To contribute in some way to.
membantu menolong
(intransitive) To provide assistance.
menahan
(transitive) To avoid; to prevent; to refrain from; to restrain (oneself). Usually used in nonassertive contexts with can.

help desk help desks n
pelayanan pelanggan
A section of an organization offering specialist advice to customers or users who have problems, especially with computer equipment or systems.

helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/ helpers n
penolong
One who helps; an aide; assistant; auxiliary.

hematuria hematurias n
hematuri
(pathology) The presence of blood in the urine

hemi- prefix
hemi-
Half.

hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ /ˈhɛmɪsfɪəɹ/ hemispheres n
hemisfer
belahan bumi
(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc. [1550s].
(anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum. [1804].

hemoglobin hemoglobins n
hemoglobin
(American spelling) The iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).

hemolysis hemolyses n
hemolisis
(medicine) The destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.

hemoptysis hemoptyses n
batuk darah
(medicine) expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system

hemorrhage /ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ hemorrhages n
perdarahan
A heavy release of blood within or from the body.

hemorrhoid /ˈhɛməɹɔɪd/ /ˈhɛmɹɔɪd/ hemorrhoids n
wasir ambeien bawasir hemoroid
(pathology, often, in the plural) An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles.

hemostasis /hiːˈmɒstəsɪs/ /ˌhiːməˈsteɪsɪs/ hemostases n
hemostasis
(medicine, countable, uncountable) The process of keeping blood inside a damaged vessel to stop bleeding.

hemp milk hemp milks n
sari biji hemp
A milky liquid made from hemp and used as a milk substitute, cooking ingredient or beverage.

hen /hɛn/ hens n
ayam
A female chicken (Gallus gallus), particularly a sexually mature one kept for her eggs.
A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl.

hence /ˈhɛns/ adv
karenanya

henotheism /ˈhɛnoʊˌθiɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhɛnəʊˌθiːɪz(ə)m/ henotheisms n
henoteisme
Belief in or worship of one deity without denying the existence of other deities.

henry henries henrys n
henry
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical inductance; the inductance induced in a circuit by a rate of change of current of one ampere per second and a resulting electromotive force of one volt. Symbol: H

hentai /ˈhɛn.taɪ/ hentai n
hentai
A work of anime or manga (or any similar medium) that contains heavily sexual or pornographic art.

hepatectomy hepatectomies n
hepatektomi
(surgery) The surgical removal of all or part of the liver.

hepta- /hɛptə-/ /hɛpˈtæ-/ prefix
hepta- sapta-
seven

heptagon /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈhɛp.tə.ɡən/ heptagons n
segi tujuh
(geometry) A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.

heptane heptanes n
heptana
(organic compound) Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)

herald /ˈhɛɹəld/ heralds n
bentara
A messenger, especially one bringing important news.
(heraldry) An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms.

heraldic more heraldic most heraldic adj
kebentaraan
Of, or relating to heraldry or heralds.

heraldry /ˈhɛɹ.əl.dɹi/ heraldries n
perbentaraan
(uncountable) The profession or art of devising, granting and blazoning coats of arms, tracing genealogies and ruling on questions of protocol or rank.

herb /(h)ɝb/ /h/ /hɜːb/ herbs n
herba
(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.

herbarium herbaria herbariums n
herbarium
A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.
A building or institution where such a collection is kept.

herbicide herbicides n
herbisida
A substance used to kill plants.

herbivore /ˈ(h)ɜːɹbɪvɔːɹ/ /ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(ɹ)/ herbivores n
herbivor
An organism that feeds chiefly on plants; an animal that feeds on herbage or vegetation as the main part of its diet.

herd /hɜːd/ /hɝd/ herds n
kawanan
Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]

herd immunity /ˈhəːd ɪˈmjuːnɪti/ /ˈhɚd ɪˈmjunəti/ [-ɾi] herd immunities n
kekebalan kawanan kekebalan kelompok
(epidemiology) The indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination. [from early 20th c.]

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ adv
sini
(location) In, on, or at this place.

here /hiːɹ/ /hjɜː/ /hɪə̯(ɹ)/ /hɪə̯/ /hɪɚ̯/ /hɪɹ/ /hɪː(ɹ)/ /hɪː/ /ˈhi.ə/ n
sini

heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/ heresies n
aliran sesat bidat
(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs
ajaran sesat
(by extension) A controversial or unorthodox opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science.

heretic /ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/ heretics n
bida'ah
Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

hermeneutics /hɜːɹməˈnjuːtɪks/ hermeneutics n
hermeneutik
The study or theory of the methodical interpretation of text, especially holy texts.

hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ /ˈhɝmɪt/ hermits n
resi
A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite.

hero /ˈhiɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɛɹ.oʊ/ /ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ [ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ] heroes heroine heros n
pahlawan
Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.

heroism /ˈhiɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹoʊɪzəm/ /ˈhɛɹəʊɪzəm/ heroisms n
kepahlawanan
The qualities characteristic of a hero, such as courage, bravery, fortitude, selflessness, etc.; the display of such qualities.

heron /ˈhɛɹən/ herons n
cangak kowak kuntul
A long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

hertz /hɜːs/ /hɜːts/ /hɝts/ hertz hertzes n
hertz
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz

hesitate /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/ v
ragu
(intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.

hesitation /hɛzɪˈteɪʃən/ hesitations n
keragu-raguan
An act of hesitating

hetero- prefix
hetero-
other, different.

heterogeneous /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɑd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə)ˈɹɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹoʊˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəʊˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.ni.əs/ /ˌhɛt.(ə.)ɹəˈd͡ʒiː.nɪəs/ more heterogeneous most heterogeneous adj
heterogen
Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.

heterotroph /-ˌtɹɒf/ /hɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)ˈtɹɒf/ /ˈhɛt(ə)ɹə(ʊ)tɹəʊf/ /ˈhɛɾəɹəˌtɹoʊf/ heterotrophs n
heterotrof
(ecology) An organism which requires an external supply of energy in the form of food as it cannot synthesize its own.

heterotrophic adj
heterotrof
Being a heterotroph.

hexa- prefix
heksa-
six

hexagon /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡɑn/ /ˈhɛk.sə.ɡən/ hexagons n
segi enam
(geometry) A polygon with six sides and six angles.

hexane /ˈhɛkseɪn/ hexanes n
heksana
(organic compound) Any of five isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons, C6H14. They are colorless, volatile liquids.

hi /ˈhaɪ̯/ interjection
hai salam
A friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.

hibernate /ˈhaɪbə(r)ˌneɪt/ /ˈhaɪbərˌneɪt/ /ˈhʌɪbərˌneɪt/ [ˈhäɪbɚˌneɪt] [ˈhɑɪbəˌnɛɪt] [ˈhəɪbɚˌne(ɪ)t] v
hibernasi
(intransitive, biology) To spend the winter in a dormant or inactive state of minimal activity, low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate; to go through a winter sleep.

hiccup /ˈhɪkəp/ /ˈhɪkʌp/ hiccups n
cegukan
A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.

hick /hɪk/ hicks n
kampungan
(pejorative) An awkward, naive, clumsy and/or rude country person. [from early 18th c.]

hidden agenda hidden agendas n
agenda tersembunyi
A wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody, even though people may be affected in a negative way.

hide /haɪd/ v
menyembunyikan sembunyi
(transitive) To put (something) in a place where it will be harder to discover or out of sight.
bersembunyi
(intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

hide and seek n
bersurukan petak umpat suruk
(playground game) A game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out.

hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ hierarchies n
hierarki
A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

hieroglyph /ˈhaɪ.ɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪ.ɹəˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.oʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈhaɪɚ.əˌɡlɪf/ hieroglyphs n
hieroglif
An element of a hieroglyphic writing system.

high /ˈhaɪ/ [haɪ̯] higher highest adj
tinggi
Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
Very elevated; extending or being far above a base; tall; lofty.

high heels n
sepatu hak tinggi
High-heeled shoes.

high jump n
lompat tinggi
(uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must jump over a bar placed gradually higher and higher.

high king high kings n
adiraja
A chief king or ruler; a great, superior, or supreme king; a king of kings;

high school /ˈhaɪ.skul/ /ˈhʌɪskul/ [ˈhɐɪsku̟ɫ] high schools n
sekolah menengah atas sekolah menengah sekolah menengah umum

high seas n
laut lepas
(nautical) Regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.

high street high streets n
jalan utama
(British, Irish, parts of New England) The main street of any town.

high-speed rail n
kereta cepat
(rail transport) A type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.

higher education n
pendidikan tinggi
Education at university level or beyond.

highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ highways n
jalan raya
A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.

hijab /hɪˈd͡ʒæb/ /hɪˈd͡ʒɑːb/ hijabs n
hijab
(countable) A traditional headscarf worn by Muslim women, covering the hair and neck.

hill /hɪl/ [hɪɫ] hills n
bukit
An elevated landmass smaller than a mountain.

hilt /hɪlt/ hilts n
gagang
The handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.

hindrance /ˈhɪndɹəns/ hindrances n
halangan
Something which hinders: something that holds back or causes problems with something else.

hinge /ˈhɪnd͡ʒ/ hinges n
engsel
A jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc.

hint /hɪnt/ hints n
petunjuk
A clue.

hint /hɪnt/ v
mengisyaratkan
(transitive) To bring to mind by a slight mention or remote allusion; to suggest in an indirect manner.

hip /hɪp/ hips n
pinggang pinggul
(slang, possibly, dated) A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

hippopotamus /hɪ.po.poˈta.mʊs/ /hɪ.poˈpo.ta.mʊs/ /ˌhi.po.ˈpo.te.mɔs/ /ˌhi.po̞.po̞.ˈte̞ː.mo̞s/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.tə.məs/ /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ [ˌhɪp.əˈpɑ.ɾə.məs] hippopotami hippopotamus hippopotamuses n
kuda nil
A large, semi-aquatic, herbivorous (plant-eating) African mammal (Hippopotamus amphibius; common hippopotamus).

hiragana /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡæ.nə/ /ˌhɪ.ɹəˈɡɑː.nə/ hiragana hiraganas n
hiragana
(uncountable) The main syllabary for the Japanese language, used to represent native Japanese words, including particles, and when kanji is used, to represent verb and adjective endings.

historical /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ more historical most historical adj
bersejarah historis
(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.

historical linguistics n
linguistik historis
(linguistics) The scientific study of language change.

history /ˈhɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ /ˈhɪs.tɹɪ/ histories n
sejarah histori
The aggregate of past events.
sejarah
The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
(countable) A record or narrative description of past events.
riwayat
(countable, medicine) A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.

hit /hɪt/ v
kena
pukul
(transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.

hit and run hit and runs n
tabrak lari
(legal) The crime of causing an accident, as with a motor vehicle, and leaving without acknowledging responsibility.

hit on v
mengorat
(transitive, slang) To flirt with; to approach and speak to (someone), seeking romance, love, sex, etc.

hitherto /ˈhɪðəˌtuː/ /ˈhɪðɚˌtu/ /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/ /ˌhɪðɚˈtu/ [ˈhɪðəˌtʰuː] [ˈhɪðɚˌtʰu] [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː] [ˌhɪðɚˈtʰu] adv
hingga kini sampai saat ini sampai sekarang
(formal, also, _, legal) Up to this or that time or point.

hoarse /hoəs/ /hoɹs/ /hoː(ə)ɹs/ /hoːɹs/ /hɔːs/ [ho̞ɹs] hoarser hoarsest adj
parau
Having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.

hoarseness hoarsenesses n
keparauan keserakan
The quality of being hoarse, of having a dry harsh voice.

hoax /hoʊks/ /həʊks/ hoaxes n
hoaks
Anything deliberately intended to deceive or trick.

hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ /ˈhɒ.bi/ hobbies n
gemar hobbi
An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

hockey /ˈhɑki/ /ˈhɒki/ n
hoki
(North America) Ice hockey, a game on ice in which two teams of six players skate and try to score by shooting a puck into the opposing team's net, using their sticks.

hog /hɑɡ/ /hɒɡ/ /hɔɡ/ hogs n
babi
Any animal belonging to the Suidae family of mammals, especially the pig, the warthog, and the boar.
moge
(slang) A large motorcycle, particularly a Harley-Davidson.

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] holds n
ruang muatan
(nautical, aviation) The cargo area of a ship or aircraft (often holds or cargo hold).

hold /hoʊld/ /həʊld/ [hoəɫd] [həʊɫd] v
menahan tahan
memegang
(transitive) To impose restraint upon; to limit in motion or action; to bind legally or morally; to confine; to restrain.
To maintain in being or action; to carry on; to prosecute, as a course of conduct or an argument; to continue; to sustain.

hole /hoʊl/ /hɐʉl/ /həʊl/ [hoɫ] [hɔʊɫ] holes n
lubang
(stud poker) A card (also called a hole card) dealt face down thus unknown to all but its holder; the status in which such a card is.

holiday /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ /ˈhɒlɪdɪ/ holidays n
liburan
A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
A day declared free from work by the state or government.

holiness /ˈhoʊlinəs/ /ˈhəʊlinəs/ holinesses n
kekeramatan kekudusan kesucian
The state or condition of being holy.

holistic /hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ /həʊˈlɪs.tɪk/ more holistic most holistic adj
holistik holistis
Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.

holography holographies n
holografi
(physics) a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance; used to produce three-dimensional images or holograms

holoplankton n
holoplankton

holy /ˈhoʊli/ /ˈhəʊli/ holier holiest adj
keramat kudus
Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
keramat
Revered in a religion.
suci
Morally perfect or flawless, or nearly so.

holy war holy wars n
jihad
A war that is entirely, primarily, or ostensibly religious in motivation; a war over religion.

holy water holy waters n
air suci
(Christianity) In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things.

home /(h)əʊm/ /hoʊm/ homes n
rumah
One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.

home office home offices n
rumah kantor
A room, in a person's home, equipped as an office so that the person may work from home.

home page /ˈhoʊmpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmpeɪdʒ/ home pages n
laman beranda
The main or first page of a website or set of hyperlinked documents.
beranda halaman awal
The default page set to open in a web browser or hypertext system when it starts up, or when its home function is invoked.

home sweet home /hoʊm swiːt hoʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ phraseologicalUnit
rumahku surgaku
(idiomatic) One's home, especially a nice, comfortable home.

homecare n
penjagaan rumah rawatan rumah
The care and maintenance of one's home.
(medicine) Treatment of a patient at his or her own home.

homeland homelands n
tanah air
The country that one regards as home.

homeless /ˈhoʊmləs/ /ˈhoʊmlɪs/ adj
tuna wisma
Lacking a permanent place of residence.

homeostasis /ˌhoʊ.mi.oʊˈsteɪ.sɪs/ /ˌhɒmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ /ˌhəʊmɪə(ʊ)ˈsteɪsɪs/ homeostases n
homeostasis
(physiology) The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy; such as the ability of warm-blooded animals to maintain a stable temperature.

hometown hometowns n
kampung halaman
An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence.

homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ homeworks n
pekerjaan rumah
(literally, now, _, rare) Any work that is done at home; housework.

homicide /ˈhoʊ.məˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɑm.əˌsaɪ̯d/ /ˈhɒm.ɪˌsaɪ̯d/ homicides n
pembunuhan
(countable, uncountable, crime) The killing of one person by another, whether premeditated or unintentional.
pembunuh
(countable) A person who kills another.

homily /ˈhɑməli/ /ˈhɑmɪli/ /ˈhɒmɪli/ homilies n
homili
(Christianity) A sermon, especially concerning a practical matter.

homo /ˈhoʊ.moʊ/ /ˈhɒm.əʊ/ /ˈhəʊ.məʊ/ homos n
homo
(colloquial, often, pejorative)

homo- prefix
homo-
Same, identical.

homogeneity /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhoʊ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɑ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhɒm.ə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈneɪ.ə.ti/ /ˌhəʊ.mə(ʊ).d͡ʒəˈniː.ə.ti/ [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnæɪ.ə.ɾi] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ti] [ˌhəʉ.mə.d͡ʒəˈnɪi.ə.ɾi] homogeneities n
homogenitas
The condition of being homogeneous: having uniformity of constituent content.

homophone /ˈhɑməfoʊ̯n/ /ˈhɒməfəʊ̯n/ /ˈhɔməfoʊ̯n/ homophones n
homofon
(semantics) A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling or meaning or origin.

homosexual /ˌhoʊmoʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ /ˌhəʊməʊˈsɛkʃuːəl/ homosexuals n
homosex homoseks
(typically, formal, distancing, or, dated) A person who is sexually attracted solely or primarily to others of the same sex.

homosexuality /ˌhoʊmoʊˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃuˈælɪti/ /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)-/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)sɛkʃʊˈælɪti/ /ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛksjʊˈælɪti/ homosexualities n
homoseksualitas
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]

honest /ˈɑnəst/ /ˈɑnɪst/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /ˈɔːnɪst/ honester honestest more honest most honest adj
jujur
(of a person or institution) Scrupulous with regard to telling the truth; not given to swindling, lying, or fraud; upright.

honey /ˈhʌni/ honeys honies n
madu
(uncountable) A viscous, gold-coloured sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
A spectrum of pale yellow to brownish-yellow colour, like that of most types of (the sweet substance) honey.

honey badger honey badgers n
ratel
Mellivora capensis, a badger-like mustelid native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.

honey bee honey bees n
lebah madu
Any of seven species of bee, in genus Apis, often kept commercially for honey, beeswax, and pollination of crops.

honeymoon /ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/ honeymoons n
bulan madu
The period of time immediately following a marriage.
A trip taken by a newly married couple during this period.
A period of goodwill at the beginning of a new term or relationship (e.g. towards a newly elected politician or in respect of a new business arrangement).

honeysuckle /ˈhʌniːsʌkəl/ /ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l/ honeysuckles n
kamperfuli
Any of several species of superficially similar plants from Australia

hongbao /ˈ(ˌ)hɑŋ-/ /ˈ(ˌ)hʊŋ-/ /ˈhɒŋbaʊ/ /ˈhɔŋˌbaʊ/ /ˌhɒŋˈbaʊ/ /ˌhɔŋˈbaʊ/ hongbao hongbaos n
angpau
Synonym of red envelope

honorarium /ˌɑ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ /ˌɒ.nəˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/ honoraria honorariums n
honor honorarium
Compensation for services that do not have a predetermined value.

honorary /ˈɑn.əˌrɛr.i/ adj
honorer
Given as an honor/honour, with no duties attached, and without payment.

hoof /huːf/ /hʊf/ hoofs hooves n
kuku
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.

hook /huːk/ /hʊk/ hooks n
kait
A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment.

hoopoe /ˈhupoʊ/ /ˈhupu/ /ˈhupəʊ/ /ˈhuːpuː/ hoopoes n
hupo
Any Old World bird of genus Upupa, especially Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe), known for its distinctive plumage, fanlike crest, and slender bill.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ hopes n
harapan
(countable, _, or, _, uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope.

hope /hoʊp/ /həʊp/ v
harap berharap
(intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.

hope springs eternal proverb
ada hari, ada nasi
The feeling of hopefulness endlessly renews itself.

hopelessness hopelessnesses n
keputusasan
A lack of hope; despair.

hopia /ˈhɔp.ja/ /ˈhɔp.jɐʔ/ hopias n
bakpia
(Philippines) A bean-filled pastry.

horde /ho(ː)ɹd/ /hoəd/ /hɔɹd/ /hɔːd/ hordes n
gerombolan
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.

horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/ horizons n
cakrawala horizon kaki langit ufuk
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.

horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑntəl/ /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒntəl/ more horizontal most horizontal adj
horisontal
Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ /ˈhɔːməʊn/ hormones n
hormon
(physiology) Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.
(LGBT, colloquial, usually, in the plural) Sex hormones, as used in hormone replacement therapy for transgender or intersex people.
(pharmacology) A synthetic compound with the same activity.

horn /hɔɹn/ /hɔːn/ /ˈhoːrn/ /ˈhoːɻn/ /ˈhɒːɹn/ horns n
tanjidor zat tanduk
tanduk
Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
klakson
(countable, automotive) A loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle.

horned melon horned melons n
melon tanduk
A plant of the species Cucumis metulifer, bearing a cucumber-like fruit.

horned owl horned owls n
burung hantu bertanduk
An owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head.

horny /ˈhoɹni/ /ˈhɔːni/ hornier horniest adj
bertanduk
Having horns.
gatal sange
(slang, informal) Sexually aroused.

horror /ˈhɑɹ.ɚ/ /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ /ˈhɔɚ/ /ˈhɔɹ.ɚ/ horrors n
horor
(countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.

horse /hoɹs/ /hoːs/ /hɔːs/ /hɔːɹs/ [ho̝ːs] [ho̞ɹs] horses n
kuda
Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.
(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.
(nautical) Type of equipment.

horse racing n
balap kuda
A sport where horses and their jockeys compete to race around a track the fastest.

horsefly horseflies n
pikat
Any of several medium to large flies, of the family Tabanidae, that suck the blood of mammals (not to be confused with Stomoxys calcitrans, the stable fly, or dog fly).

horsepower /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ horsepower horsepowers n
daya kuda tenaga kuda
A metric unit (symbol often PS from the German abbreviation), approximately equal to 735.5 watts.

horticulture /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/ horticultures n
hortikultura
The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.

hose /hoʊz/ /həʊz/ hosen hoses n
selang
(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.

hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/ /ˈhɒspɪs/ hospices n
hospis
(uncountable) The provision of palliative care for terminally ill patients, either at a specialized facility or at a residence, and support for the family, typically refraining from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life.

hospital /ˈhɑs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈhɑs.pɪ.ɾl̩/ /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ /ˈɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ hospitals n
rumah sakit
A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment.

host /hoʊst/ /həʊst/ hostess hosts n
tuan rumah
One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
hosti
(Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.
hos
(computing, Internet) Any computer attached to a network.
inang pejamu
(ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.

hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈhɒs.tɪd͡ʒ/ hostages n
sandera
A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or similar agreement, such as to ensure the status of a vassal.

hostel /ˈhɑstəl/ /ˈhɒstəl/ hostels n
losmen
A commercial overnight lodging place, with dormitory accommodation and shared facilities, especially a youth hostel.

hot /hɑt/ /hɒt/ hotter hottest adj
panas
(of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.
seksi
(colloquial, of a person) Very physically and/or sexually attractive.
pedas
(of food) Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.

hot spot /ˈhɑtˌspɑt/ /ˈhɒtˌspɒt/ hot spots n
titik panas
(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.
A location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas.
(figuratively) A place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

hot spring hot springs n
mata air panas sumber air panas
A natural spring producing water whose temperature is greater than about 20°C (68°F).

hot water bottle hot water bottles n
botol air panas
A flexible, saclike bottle, usually made of rubber, intended to be filled with hot water and placed on some part of the body for thermotherapy, or simple warming.

hotel /(h)əʊˈtɛl/ /hoʊˈtɛl/ /ˈhoʊtɛl/ hotels n
hotel
An establishment that provides accommodation and other services for paying guests; normally larger than a guesthouse, and often one of a chain. [from 17th c.]

hour /ˈaʊə(ɹ)/ /ˈaʊɚ/ hours n
jam
A unit of time of one twenty-fourth of a day (sixty minutes).

hour hand hour hands n
jarum jam
The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours.

hourglass /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ hourglasses n
jam pasir
A clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows.

house /haʊs/ /hʌʊs/ hice housen houses n
rumah
A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings. [from 9th c.]
balai rumah
A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier. [from 10th c.]
bilik kamar
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word). [from 10th c.]
(politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature. [from 10th c.]
trah wangsa rumah
A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one. [from 10th c.]
kandang
An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection. [from 10th c.]

house arrest house arrests n
tahanan rumah
(legal) Confinement of a person to his or her residence, sometimes with a limited travel allowance, ordered by a judge or other authority as a more lenient alternative to imprisonment.

house lizard house lizards n
cecak kayu
Common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus), native to southeast Asia.

house mouse house mice n
mencit
The universally common mouse of the species Mus musculus.

house music /ˈhaʊs ˌmjuːzɪk/ n
house musik house
(music genre) A particular type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum.

house sparrow house sparrows n
burung gereja
A bird of the species Passer domesticus, native to much of Eurasia, introduced in many other temperate environments.

housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ /ˈhʌz(w)ɪf/ /ˈhʌzwaɪf/ /ˈhʌzɪf/ housewifes housewives n
ibu rumah tangga
(plural "housewives") The wife of a householder; the mistress of a family; the female head of a household.

hover /ˈhɒvə/ /ˈhʌvə/ /ˈhʌvɚ/ v
layang
To remain stationary or float in the air.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ adv
seberapa bagaimana
(interrogative) To what degree or extent.
bagaimana
(interrogative) In what manner:
(interrogative) In what state or condition.
betapa bagaimana
(exclamative) Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation.

how /haʊ/ /hæɔ/ conjunction
bagaimana
The manner or way in which.
In any way in which; in whatever way; however.

how are you /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/ /haʊ ˈɑː juː/ /hæɔ ˈaː jə/ /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/ phraseologicalUnit
apa kabar
(idiomatic) An informal greeting, not requiring a literal response. In form a question, and thus followed by a question mark. Typical responses include:

how do you do phraseologicalUnit
apa kabar?
(formal) A greeting used upon being introduced to someone. Alternatives are how are you, pleased to meet you, and nice to meet you. (Sometimes used as a rhetorical question among familiar parties, depending on the region).

how do you say … in English phraseologicalUnit
bagaimana Anda mengucapkan … dalam bahasa Inggris
A request for a translation of a word or phrase into English.

how many determiner
berapa
(This entry is a translation hub.)

how much determiner
berapa
(interrogative) What amount or quantity (of something stated or implied).
berapa banyak?
(specifically, when referring to the cost of an item) What amount of money.

how much does it cost phraseologicalUnit
berapa harganya?
What is its price? How much money do you want for it?

how's it going phraseologicalUnit
ada apa
(informal) how are you?

however /haʊˈɛvɚ/ /hɑʊˈɛvə/ /hɑˈwɛvə(ɹ)/ adv
namun tapi tetapi

hr hrs n
jm
(computing) Initialism of horizontal rule.

hubris /ˈhjuːbɹɪs/ [ˈçju̟ːbɹ̠ʷɪs] hubrises n
keangkuhan
Excessive pride, presumption or arrogance (originally toward the gods).

hubristic /ˌhjuː.ˈbɹɪs.tɪk/ more hubristic most hubristic adj
hubristik
Of, or relating to hubris; overly arrogant.

hug /hʌɡ/ v
memeluk mendekap
(transitive, figurative) To hold fast; to cling to; to cherish.

human /ˈhjuː.mən/ /ˈju.mən/ [ˈçju̟mn̩] [ˈçju̟mən] more human most human adj
manusia
(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.

human being human beings n
manusia orang
A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens.

human right human rights n
hak asasi manusia
A basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human.

human rights /ˌhjumən ˈɹaɪtz/ /ˌhjuːmən ˈɹaɪtz/ n
hak asasi manusia
(international law) The set of basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

human shield human shields n
perisai manusia
(military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets.

humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/ /ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m/ humanisms n
humanisme
(historical, often capitalized) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance. [from 19th c.]
An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition. [from 19th c.]

humanities /hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/ n
humaniora
The study of language, literature, the arts, history, and philosophy, sometimes including religion.

humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ more humanoid most humanoid adj
humanoid
Having the appearance or characteristics of a human; being anthropomorphic under some criteria (physical, mental, genetical, ethological, ethical etc.).

humble /ˈhʌmbl̩/ /ˈʌmbl̩/ humbler humblest more humble most humble adj
rendah hati
Having a low opinion of oneself; not proud, arrogant, or assuming; modest.

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ humider humidest adj
lembap
Containing perceptible moisture (usually describing air or atmosphere); damp; moist; somewhat wet or watery.

humidity /hjuˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ /hjuːˈmɪd.ɪ.ti/ /hjʉːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ti] [hjuːˈmɪɾ.ə.ɾi] humidities n
kelembapan
Dampness, especially that of the air.
kelembapan udara
The amount of water vapour in the air.

humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ v
membuat malu
(transitive) To cause to be ashamed; to injure the dignity and self-respect of.

humiliated adj
dihinakan dipermalukan
deprived of dignity or self-respect

humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/ humiliations n
penghinaan
The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.
The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.

hummus /ˈhuːməs/ /ˈhʊməs/ /ˈhʌməs/ hummuses n
hummus
A Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze.

humorous /ˈhjuːməɹəs/ /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/ more humorous most humorous adj
kelakar
Full of humor or arousing laughter; funny.

humour /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈhjuːmɚ/ /ˈjuːmɚ/ humours n
humor kelakar
(medicine) Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.

hump /hʌmp/ [hɐm̥p] humps n
bungkuk
A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine.
punuk
(animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.

hundred /ˈhʌndɚd/ /ˈhʌndɹəd/ /ˈhʌndɹɪd/ /ˈhʌnd͡ʒɚd/ hundreds numeral
ratus seratus
A numerical value equal to 100 (102), occurring after ninety-nine.

hundredth /ˈhʌndɹədθ/ adj
keseratus
The ordinal form of the number one hundred.

hundredweight hundredweight hundredweights n
kuintal
(historical) Various units of ancient measurement systems consisting of 100 units usually translated as "pounds".

hung parliament /hʌŋ ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /hʌŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/ hung parliaments n
parlemen gantung
(government, politics) A parliament in which no single political party has an outright majority.

hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/ /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ hungers n
lapar
A need or compelling desire for food.

hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ hungrier hungriest adj
lapar
Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.

hunt /hʌnt/ hunts n
pencarian

hunt /hʌnt/ v
buru
(ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for).
(transitive) To drive; to chase; with down, from, away, etc.

hurrah /həˈɹɑː/ interjection
hore
Expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness.

hurricane /ˈhɝɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ /ˈhʌɹɪkən/ hurricanes n
hurikan
A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.
(meteorology) A wind scale for quite strong wind, stronger than a storm.

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ more hurt most hurt adj
luka

hurt /hɜːt/ /hɝt/ v
luka
(transitive, intransitive) To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
(intransitive, stative) To be painful.

husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ husbands n
suami
A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

hut /hʊt/ /hʌt/ huts n
pondok
gubuk
A small wooden shed.

hyacinth bean hyacinth beans n
bataw bitsuwelas kacang bado kacang biduk kacang komak
A climbing leguminous plant (Lablab purpureus), with white or dark purple flowers, native to Africa, widely cultivated in the tropics.

hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ hybrids n
blasteran hibrida
(biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.
campuran hibrida
Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.

hybrid warfare n
perang hibrida
a military strategy that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare across the full spectrum of conflict.

hydrangea /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒi.ə/ /haɪˈdɹeɪn.d͡ʒə/ hydrangeas n
kembang bokor
Any of several shrubs, of the genus Hydrangea, having large clusters of white, pink or blue flowers

hydration /haɪˈdɹeɪʃən/ hydrations n
hidrasi

hydraulic /haɪˈdɹɒlɪk/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪk/ adj
hidraulis
Pertaining to water. [from early 17th c.]
Related to, or operated by, hydraulics.

hydraulic engineering n
teknik hidrolika
A sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.

hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɒlɪks/ /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/ n
hidraulika hidrolika
The engineering science that deals with practical applications where liquid is in motion and transmits energy.

hydrocarbon hydrocarbons n
hidrokarbon
(organic compound) A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

hydrocephalus hydrocephali hydrocephaluses n
hidrosefalus
(medicine) A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue

hydrogen /ˈhaɪdɹədʒ(ə)n/ /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒən/ [ˈhaɪd͡ʒɹəd͡ʒən] hydrogens n
hidrogen zat air
The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794.
hidrogen
A molecule of this molecular species

hydrogen vehicle hydrogen vehicles n
kendaraan hidrogen
Any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel, normally via the electricity produced by a fuel cell.

hydrography /haɪˈdɹɑɡ.ɹə.fi/ /haɪˈdɹɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ hydrographies n
hidrografi
(nautical) The scientific measurement and description of the physical features and conditions of navigable waters and the shoreline.

hydrology hydrologies n
hidrologi
The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere

hydrolysis /haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/ /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ hydrolyses n
hidrolisis
(chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.

hydrophyte /ˈhaɪdɹəfaɪt/ hydrophytes n
tumbuhan air
(botany) A plant that lives in or requires an abundance of water, usually excluding seaweed.

hyena /haɪˈiːnə/ hyena hyenae hyenas n
dubuk
Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited.
(Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls.

hygiene /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/ /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ hygienes n
kebersihan
Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

hygrometer hygrometers n
higrometer
(meteorology) An instrument that measures the humidity of the air or other gases, especially the relative humidity.

hymn /hɪm/ hymns n
gita puja himne
A song of praise or worship, especially a religious one.

hyper- /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈhaɪpɚ/ prefix
hiper-
excessive

hyperactivity hyperactivities n
hiperaktivitas
The quality of being hyperactive; excessive and pathological movement and restlessness

hypercapnia hypercapnias n
hiperkapnia
(medicine, pathology) The condition of abnormally elevated carbon dioxide in the blood.

hypercorrection /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚ.kəˈɹɛk.ʃən/ hypercorrections n
hiperkoreksi
(linguistics) Nonstandard language use that results from the over-application of a perceived prescriptive rule.

hyperglycemia hyperglycemias n
hiperglisemia
(pathology) An unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood

hyperinflation hyperinflations n
hiperinflasi
(economics) A very high rate of inflation.

hypernym /ˈhaɪpənɪm/ /ˈhaɪpɚnɪm/ hypernyms n
hipernim
(semantics) A superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term—as, for example, insect being (a hypernym) for ant.

hypertension /ˌhaɪ.pə(ɹ)ˈtɛn.ʃən/ /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈtɛn.ʃən/ hypertensions n
darah tinggi hipertensi
(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure.

hyphenation /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/ hyphenations n
pemenggalan kata
The inclusion of hyphens; especially, the correct locations of hyphens.

hypocentre hypocentres n
hiposentrum
(geology) The focus of an earthquake, directly under the epicentre.

hypocingulum hypocingula n
hiposingulum

hypocrisy /hɪˈpɑkɹəsi/ /hɪˈpɒkɹəsi/ hypocrisies n
kemunafikan
The practice of engaging in the same behaviour or activity for which one criticises another; moral self-contradiction whereby the behavior of one or more people belies their own claimed or implied possession of certain beliefs, standards or virtues.

hypocrite /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ hypocrites n
munafik
Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs. [from early 13th c.]

hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/ more hypocritical most hypocritical adj
munafik
Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite. [from mid-16th c.]

hypogeum /hɪpəˈd͡ʒiːəm/ /hʌɪpəˈd͡ʒiːəm/ hypogea hypogeums n
hipogeum
An underground room or cavern (also used figuratively).

hypoglycemia hypoglycemias n
hipoglikemia
(pathology) A too low level of blood glucose.

hyponym /ˈhaɪ.poʊ.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpə.nɪm/ /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/ hyponyms n
hiponim
(semantics) A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

hypopituitarism /ˌhaɪpəʊpɪˈt(j)uːɪtəˌɹɪzəm/ hypopituitarisms n
hipopituitarisme
(medicine) A decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland.

hyposmia hyposmias n
hiposmia
(pathology) A reduced ability to smell and to detect odours

hypospadias /ˌhaɪ.pəˈspeɪ.di.əs/ /ˌhʌɪ.pəʊˈspeɪ.di.əs/ hypospadiases n
hipospadia
(anatomy) A congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.

hypotenuse /haɪˈpɑtənjus/ /haɪˈpɑtənus/ /haɪˈpɒtənjuːz/ [haɪˈpɑʔənuːs] [haɪˈpɒʔn̩juːz] hypotenuses n
hipotenusa
(geometry) The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.

hypothalamus hypothalami hypothalamuses n
hipotalamus
(neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.

hypothermia /ˌhaɪpəʊˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜː(ɹ)mi.ə/ hypothermias n
hipotermia
(pathology) Abnormally low body temperature; specifically, below 35 degrees Celsius for humans.

hypothesis /-əsəs/ /-əsɪs/ /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ hypotheses n
hipotesis
(sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.

hysteria /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ /hɪˈstɪɹiə/ hysteriae hysterias hysteriæ n
histeria
Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] ices n
es air beku
Water in frozen (solid) form.
air beku kering es kering es
(physics, astronomy) Any frozen volatile chemical, such as ammonia or carbon dioxide.
es
(ice hockey) The area where a game of ice hockey is played.
es krim es
A frozen dessert made of fruit juice, water and sugar.
metamfetamina
(drugs) The crystal form of amphetamine-based drugs.

ice /aɪs/ [ʌɪs] v
membeku menjadi es
(intransitive) To become ice; to freeze.
(transitive) To make icy; to freeze.
berdingin es
(transitive) To cool with ice, as a beverage.

ice age ice ages n
zaman es
(colloquial) Any of several glacial periods (within a scientific ice age) marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth (interglacial).

ice cap ice caps n
tudung es
A permanent expanse of ice encompassing a large geographical area, as for example in Earth's polar zones (polar ice) or at high elevation. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

ice circle ice circles n
cakram es

ice cream /aɪsˈkɹiːm/ /ˈaɪs.kɹiːm/ /ˌaɪsˈkɹiːm/ ice creams n
es krim
(uncountable) A dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured.
(countable) A portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup or in a wafer cone.

ice cube ice cubes n
es batu
Any small piece of ice used for cooling drinks, larger than crushed ice, regardless of their shape.

ice milk ice milks n
es susu
A dessert that resembles ice cream but is made of milk rather than cream.

iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜːɡ/ /ˈaɪsbɝɡ/ icebergs n
gunung es
A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

iced coffee iced coffees n
es kopi
Various types of cold beverages made from coffee.

icon /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ /ˈaɪ.kɒn/ /ˈaɪ.kən/ icons n
ikon arca
(religion, especially, Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.
ikon
(graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something.

iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ more iconic most iconic adj
ikonik ikonis
Relating to, or having the characteristics of, an icon. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

iconography iconographies n
ikonografi
A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized genre of art.

idea /aɪˈdi.ə/ /aɪˈdiː/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /aɪˈdɪɹ/ /aːˈdɪɹ/ /ɑeˈdiə̯/ /ˈaɪdi/ ideas ideæ n
ide
An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ more ideal most ideal adj
ideal
Optimal; being the best possibility.

ideal /aɪˈdiː.əl/ /aɪˈdiːl/ /aɪˈdɪəl/ ideals n
ideal
A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at.

idealism idealisms n
idealisme
The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.
(philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.

identical twin identical twins n
kembar identik
One of exactly two siblings produced from the splitting of a single zygote.

identification /aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ identifications n
identifikasi
(broadly, often) The combination of identifying (which one, which thing) and validating the identity (proving or confirming it); identifying and authenticating viewed as a unitary concept in cognition.

identify /aɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ /ɪˈdɛn.tɪ.faɪ/ v
mengidentifikasi
(transitive) To establish the identity of someone or something.

identity card identity cards n
kartu identitas
A card or badge showing the official identity of the bearer.

identity crisis identity crises n
krisis identitas
(psychology) A crisis of personal identity.

ideologue /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ /ˈaɪ.di.ə.lɒɡ/ /ˈɑɪ.di.ə.lɔɡ/ /ˈɪ.di.ə.lɑɡ/ ideologues n
ideolog
A person who advocates an ideology, especially as an official or preeminent advocate.

ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌaɪ.diːˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ /ˌɑɪ.diːˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒiː/ ideologies n
ideologi
Doctrine, philosophy, body of beliefs or principles belonging to an individual or group.
(uncountable) The study of the origin and nature of ideas.

idiolect /ˈɘ.di.ɐʉ.lekt/ /ˈɪd.i.ə.lɛkt/ /ˈɪd.i.əʊ̯.lɛkt/ idiolects n
idiolek
(linguistics) The language variant used by a specific individual.

idiom /ˈɪdi.əm/ idiomata idioms n
idiom
A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.
An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.

idiot /ˈɪd.i.(j)ət/ /ˈɪd.i.(j)ɪt/ idiots n
bodoh
(pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.

idiotic /ɪd.iˈɑt.ɪk/ /ɪd.iˈɒt.ɪk/ [ɪɾiˈɑɾɪk] more idiotic most idiotic adj
bodoh goblok idiot tolol
(of a person or animal) Pertaining to or resembling an idiot; characterised with behaviour resembling idiocy.
idiot
(of an action) Having the quality of idiocy; very foolish

idiyappam n
putu mayang
rice noodles, as prepared in the cuisines of South India and Sri Lanka

idol /ˈaɪd(ə)l/ idols n
berhala pujaan
A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
idola
A cultural icon, or especially popular person.

if /ɪf/ conjunction
jika
(computing) In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).
kalau apabila jika
Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.
kalau
(sometimes, _, proscribed) Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.

if I'm not mistaken phraseologicalUnit
kalau tidak salah

if you know what I mean /ɪf ju ˌnoʊ wʌt aɪ ˈmin/ [ɪfjəˌnowʌɾaɪˈmin] phraseologicalUnit
jika kamu tahu maksud saya
Used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at.

iftar /ɪfˈtɑː(ɹ)/ iftars n
buka puasa iftar
(Islam) The evening meal (of dates) that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.

igneous rock igneous rocks n
batuan beku
(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the cooling of molten rock, either below the surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive)

ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ ignorances n
ketidaktahuan
The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information.

ignorant /ˈɪɡnəɹənt/ ignoranter ignorantest more ignorant most ignorant adj
bebal
Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.

ignore /ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹ/ /ɪɡˈnoə/ /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/ /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v
mengabaikan
To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.

ignosticism n
ignostisisme
Aka theological noncognitivism, igtheism.
The lack of belief that "creator and designer of the universe" is a coherently defined phrase, thus modern religionists do not believe in any god but only have the illusion that they do, and that modern atheists do not disbelieve in any god, or even lack belief in any god, but only have the illusion that they do.

iguana /əˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪ.ɡjuˈɑːnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑnə/ /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ iguanas n
iguana
Colloquially, in America and the Pacific, any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae.

ikebana ikebanas n
ikebana
The Japanese art of flower arrangement.

ill /ɪl/ iller illest more ill most ill worse worst adj
sakit
Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]
jijik mual
Having an urge to vomit. [from 20th c.]

illeism /ˈɪliɪzəm/ /ˈɪliːɪzəm/ illeisms n
ileisme
(often, linguistics) The practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person.

illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ɪˈlɪt͡ʃɹəsi/ illiteracies n
buta aksara
(uncountable) The inability to read and write.

illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/ /ɪˈlɪtɹət/ more illiterate most illiterate adj
buta huruf tunaaksara
Unable to read and write.

illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ illnesses n
sakitnya
penyakit
(countable) An instance of a disease or poor health.

illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːzj(ə)n/ /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ [ɪˈluː.ʒən] illusions n
ilusi
(countable) Anything that seems to be something that it is not.

illustration /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ illustrations n
ilustrasi
A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.

image /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒ/ images n
gambar
An optical or other representation of a real object; a graphic; a picture.
bayangan gambaran
A mental picture of something not real or not present.

imagery /-ədʒɹi/ /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɹi/ imageries n
perumpamaan tamsil
Imitation work.
citra citraan
Images in general, or en masse.

imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnɹi/ /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌnɛɹi/ more imaginary most imaginary adj
khayal khayalan
Existing only in the imagination.
imajiner
(mathematics, of a number) Having no real part; that part of a complex number which is a multiple of \sqrt{-1} (called imaginary unit).

imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ imaginations n
imajinasi
The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images.
Particularly, construction of false images; fantasizing.
A mental image formed by the action of the imagination as a faculty; something imagined.

imagine /ɪˈmæ.d͡ʒɪn/ v
bayangkan
(transitive) To form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind.

imam /ɪˈmɑːm/ /ˈiːmɑːm/ imams n
imam
(usually capitalized) A Shi'ite Muslim leader descended from the prophet Muhammad and functioning as his spiritual successor.

imbecile /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ /ˈɪmbəsəl/ /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ imbeciles n
bego bodoh tolol
(pejorative) A fool, an idiot.

imitator imitators n
peniru
A person who imitates or apes another.

immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ /ɪˈmɝs/ v
menenggelamkan
(transitive) To place within a fluid (generally a liquid, but also a gas).

immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ immigrants n
imigran orang pindah pendatang
A non-native person who comes to a country from another country to permanently settle there.

immigration /ɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃn/ /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ immigrations n
imigrasi
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.
The process of going through immigration checks at a border checkpoint.

immortal /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/ /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ adj
abadi kekal
Not susceptible to death; living forever; never dying.

immortalise /ɪ.ˈmɔː(ɹ).tə.ˌlaɪz/ v
mengabadikan mengekalkan
To give unending life to, to make immortal.

immunization immunizations n
imunisasi vaksinasi
(US, uncountable) The process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

immunoglobulin immunoglobulins n
imunoglobulin
(protein, immunology) Any of the glycoproteins in blood serum that respond to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens; an antibody.

immunology immunologies n
imunologi
(medicine) The branch of medicine that concerns the body's immune system.

impeachment /ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ.mənt/ impeachments n
pemakzulan
(countable, law, chiefly, US) The act of impeaching or charging a public official with misconduct, especially if serious, often with the aim of having the official dismissed from office.

impedance /ɪmˈpiːdn̩s/ impedances n
impedansi impedans
(physics) A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.

imperfect /ɪmpə(ɹ)ˈfɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/ /ɪmˈpɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/ more imperfect most imperfect adj
tidak sempurna
not perfect

imperial /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.əl/ /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ more imperial most imperial adj
imperial
Related to an empire, emperor, or empress.

imperialism [ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.zm̩] [ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.ə.lɪ.zm̩] imperialisms n
imperialisme
The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.

imperialist /ɪmˈpɪəɹiəlɪst/ imperialists n
imperialis
An advocate of imperialism.

imperialistic /ɪmˌpɪəɹi.əlˈɪstɪk/ /ɪmˌpɪɹi.əˈlɪstɪk/ more imperialistic most imperialistic adj
imperialistik
Of or pertaining to imperialism or imperialists; favoring imperialism.

impermeable /ɪmˈpɜːrmɪəbəl/ more impermeable most impermeable adj
kedap
Impossible to permeate.

impetuous /imˈpɛt͡ʃuəs/ more impetuous most impetuous adj
sembrono tanpa pikir panjang

impious /ɪmˈpaɪəs/ /ˈɪmpi.əs/ more impious most impious adj
keparat
Not pious.
durhaka
Lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god.

implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/ /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ implements n
alat perkakas
A tool or instrument for working with.

implementation /ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmpləmɛnˈteɪʃən/ /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃn/ implementations n
implementasi pelaksanaan penerapan
The process of moving an idea from concept to reality. In business, engineering and other fields, implementation refers to the building process rather than the design process.

implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/ implications n
implikasi
Logical consequence.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ imports n
impor
(uncountable) The practice of importing.

import /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɪmˈpoət/ /ɪmˈpɔɹt/ /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/ /ˈɪm.poət/ /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ /ˈɪm.pɔːt/ v
mengimpor
(transitive) To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.

important /ɪm.ˈpo(ː)ɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpoə.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.dənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔɹ.tənt/ /ɪm.ˈpɔː.tənt/ [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩t] [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚] [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔ] more important most important adj
penting
Having relevant and crucial value; having import.

impostor syndrome /-dɹəm/ /ɪmˈpɑstɚ ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ɪmˈpɒstə ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ impostor syndromes n
sindrom penyemu
(psychology) A psychological phenomenon in which a person is unable to internalize his or her accomplishments, remaining convinced that he or she does not deserve any accompanying success.

impotence /ˈɪmpətəns/ impotences n
impotensi
Inability to copulate or beget children; sterility, erectile dysfunction, etc.

impregnation /ɪmpɹɛɡˈneɪʃən/ impregnations n
penghamilan
The act of making pregnant; fertilization.

impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃən/ impressions n
impresi
The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
The overall effect of something, e.g., on a person.

impressionist impressionists n
impresionis
One who adheres to the theory or method of impressionism.

impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ more impressive most impressive adj
impresif
Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress

imprison /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ v
memenjarakan
(transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.

imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/ imprisonments n
hukuman penjara
A confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, as punishment for a crime.

improvement /ɪmˈpɹuːvmənt/ improvements n
peningkatan perbaikan
The act of making profitable use or application of anything, or the state of being profitably employed; practical application, for example of a doctrine, principle, or theory, stated in a discourse.

impudent /ˈɪmpjədn̩t/ /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/ impudenter impudentest more impudent most impudent adj
kurang ajar lancang
Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impulsivity impulsivities n
impulsivitas
The quality of being impulsive, impulsiveness; inclination to act on impulse rather than thought.

in /ɘn/ /ən/ /ɪn/ preposition
di
Surrounded by; among; amidst.
Into.
Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.
di dalam di
Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.

in a nutshell adv
ringkasnya singkat kata singkatnya
(idiomatic) In summary; briefly or simply.

in broad daylight /ɪn bɹɑd ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ /ɪn bɹɔd ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ /ɪn bɹɔːd ˈdeɪlaɪt/
di siang bolong

in my opinion
menurut pendapat saya
according to me

in other words
dengan kata lain
(conjunctive, idiomatic) Stated or interpreted another way; Used to introduce an explanation, simplification, or clarification.

in the end
akhirnya
Eventually, finally.

in the game
dalam permainan

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king proverb
di negeri orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja di tanah orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja
Even someone with limited abilities or opportunities is dominant over, and considered special by, those who have even fewer abilities and opportunities; the value of any ability depends on its prevalence.

in- prefix
in-
(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning

inbreeding inbreedings n
silang dalam silang sanak
(biology) Breeding between members of a relatively small population, especially one in which most members are related.

incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/ incarcerations n
hukuman penjara
(chiefly, US) The act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment.

incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ /ˈɪnsɛns/ incenses n
dupa kemenyan
A perfume used in the rites of various religions.

incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ incentives n
insentif
A bonus or reward, often monetary, to work harder.

incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ incests n
hubungan sumbang inses hubungan sedarah hubungan sekerabat
Sexual relations between close relatives, especially immediate family members and sometimes first cousins, usually considered taboo; in many jurisdictions, close relatives are not allowed to marry, and incest is a crime.

inch /ɪnt͡ʃ/ inch inches n
dim inci
An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, roughly the width of a thumb.
Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/ incidents n
peristiwa insiden kejadian
(countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

incidental /ɪnsəˈdɛntəl/ /ɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/ [ɪnsɪˈdɛ.ɾ̃əl] [ɪnsɪˈdɛn.tʰəl] more incidental most incidental adj
insidental sewaktu-waktu
Occurring by chance.

incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/ incisions n
insisi
A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation; the scar resulting from such a cut.
(football) A cut-back

inclination /ɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ inclinations n
inklanasi keberpihakan
A tendency.

incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ /ˈɪn.klaɪn/ v
miring
(intransitive) To slope.

inclined plane inclined planes n
bidang miring
(mechanics) One of the simple machines; a sloping surface such as a ramp such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.

including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition
termasuk
Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.

income /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ incomes n
pendapatan penghasilan
Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.

income tax income taxes n
pajak penghasilan
A tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.

incompleteness incompletenesses n
ketidaklengkapan
The state or condition of being not complete.

inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/ more inconsistent most inconsistent adj
inkonsisten
Not consistent or coherent in thought or behavior.
Not consistent:

increment /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ v
naik
(intransitive, transitive) To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one.

incremental more incremental most incremental adj
inkremental
Pertaining to an increment.
Occurring over a series of gradual increments, or small steps.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ more incumbent most incumbent adj
inkamben petahana yang berkuasa yang menjabat
(zoology) Of a body part such as a hair, spine, or wing: bent downwards or otherwise positioned so that it, or part of it, rests on or touches something else; specifically (ornithology) , of the hind toe of a bird: fully resting on a support.
Being the current holder of an office or a title; specifically (Christianity, obsolete) , of an ecclesiastical benefice.

incumbent /ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt/ /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ /ɪŋ-/ incumbents n
inkamben pejabat penguasa
The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.

indecomposable /ˌɪndiːkəmˈpəʊzəbəl/ adj
dapat dipecahkan
Not decomposable: unable to be decomposed.

indeed /ɪnˈdid/ /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv
memang
(modal) Truly; in fact; actually.
(degree, after the adjective modified) In fact.

indefinite adjective indefinite adjectives n
kata sifat taktertentu
An indefinite pronoun used as a determiner.

indemnity /ɪnˈdɛmnɪti/ indemnities n
indemnitas
(insurance) A principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.

independence /ɪndɪˈpɛndəns/ independences n
kemerdekaan
The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others.

independence day independence days n
hari kemerdekaan
An annual celebration commemorating the anniversary of a nation's assumption of independent statehood.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/ more independent most independent adj
merdeka
Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.

independent variable independent variables n
variabel bebas
(algebra) In an equation, any variable whose value is not dependent on any other in the equation.

indicator /ˈɪn.dɪ.ˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ indicators n
indikator
A pointer or index that indicates something.
lampu sein
(UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland , automotive ) A turn signal; each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made to left or right, or a lane change etc.

indictment /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/ indictments n
dakwaan
(countable, uncountable) An accusation of wrongdoing; a criticism or condemnation. [from 19th c.]

indigestion indigestions n
gangguan pencernaan
A condition of heartburn, nausea, or other stomach-related pain, sometimes caused by eating too quickly.

indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/ more indignant most indignant adj
geram
Showing anger or indignation, especially at something unjust or wrong.

indigo /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/ /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ indigoes indigos n
nila biru
A purplish-blue colour.

individualism individualisms n
individualisme
The tendency for a person to act without reference to others, particularly in matters of style, fashion or mode of thought.
The moral stance, political philosophy, or social outlook that promotes independence and self-reliance of individual people, while opposing the interference with each person's choices by society, the state, or any other group or institution.

indoctrination indoctrinations n
indoktrinasi
The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated

indole /ˈɪndɒl/ /ˈɪndəʊl/ indoles n
indol
(organic compound) An organic compound, C8H7N, found in coal tar, and produced in the gut by the bacterial decomposition of tryptophan; it is an aromatic bicyclic heterocycle having a benzene ring fused with a pyrrole ring; indole and its derivatives occur widely in nature and have many industrial applications.

indri /ˈɪndɹi/ indris n
indri
One of the largest living lemurs (Indri indri), native to Madagascar.

induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ inductions n
induksi
(logic) Derivation of general principles from specific instances.
(physics) Generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field.
induksi induksi persalinan
(medicine) The process of inducing the birth process.

industrial engineering n
teknik industri
an engineering profession concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment.

industrial park industrial parks n
kawasan industri
An area zoned and planned for the purpose of industrial development.

industrialization industrializations n
industrialisasi
A process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a preindustrial to an industrial state.

industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ industries n
ketekunan
(uncountable) The tendency to work persistently. Diligence.
industri
(uncountable, economics) Businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.

inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ [ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ɾi] inequalities n
ketimpangan
An unfair, not equal, state.
pertidaksamaan
(mathematics) A statement that of two quantities one is specifically less than (or greater than) another. Symbol: < or \leq or > or \geq or \ne, as appropriate.

infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/ infantries n
infanteri
Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
(uncountable) The part of an army consisting of infantry soldiers, especially opposed to mounted and technical troops.

infarct /ɪnˈfɑrkt/ infarcts n
infarsi
(pathology) An area of dead tissue caused by a loss of blood supply; a localized necrosis.

infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ infections n
infeksi
(pathology) The act or process of infecting.

infectious more infectious most infectious adj
infeksius menular
(pathology, of an illness) Caused by an agent that enters the host's body (such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion); often, also, transmitted among hosts via any of various routes (for example, contact, droplet-borne, airborne, waterborne, foodborne, fomite-borne, or bloodborne).
(pathology, of a person) Able to infect others.
viral
(of feelings and behaviour) Spreading quickly from one person to another.

infectious disease infectious diseases n
penyakit infeksi penyakit menular
(medicine) An illness caused by a specific infectious agent (bacterium, virus, fungus, protozoa, prion etc.), that results from transmission of that agent from an infected person, animal, or reservoir to a susceptible host.
(medicine) A medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.

infectiousness n
daya menular
The state or condition of being infectious.

inference /ˈɪn.fə.ɹəns/ /ˈɪn.fɚ.əns/ [ˈɪɱ.fə.ɹəns] [ˈɪɱ.fɚ.əns] [ˈɪɱ.fɹəns] inferences n
inferensi
(uncountable) The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
inferensi simpulan
(countable) That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.

infernal /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/ /ɪnˈfɝnəl/ more infernal most infernal adj
bedebah
Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
Diabolical or fiendish.
(as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.

infertile /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)taɪl/ /ɪnˈfɝtɪl/ more infertile most infertile adj
mandul
Not fertile.

infidel /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/ /ˈɪn.fə.ˌdɛl/ infidels n
kafir keparat
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain religion.
(now, usually, derogatory) One who does not believe in a certain principle.

infinite /ˈɪnfənɪt/ /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ more infinite most infinite adj
nirbatas
Boundless, endless, without end or limits; innumerable. [from 15th c.]

infinity /ɪnˈfɪnɪti/ infinities n
ananta tak hingga
(uncountable) endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of a beginning, end or limits to size.

infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/ infirmaries n
ruang kesehatan
A place where sick or injured people are cared for, especially a small hospital; sickhouse.

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ inflations n
inflasi kembang kembung
An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.
inflasi
(economics) An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.

inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ inflections n
infleksi
(grammar, uncountable) Change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories.

inflorescence /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/ inflorescences n
bunga majemuk
(botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.

influence /ɪnˈflu.əns/ /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ influences n
pengaruh
The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
pengaruh dampak
An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.

influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ influencers n
pemengaruh
(social media, marketing) A person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign.

influential /ɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/ more influential most influential adj
berpengaruh
Having or exerting influence.

influenza /ˌɪn.flu.ˈɛn.tsə/ influenzas influenze n
influenza
(disease) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

informatics /ɪnfəˈmætɪks/ /ˌɪnfəɹˈmætɪks/ [ˌɪnfɚˈmæɾɪks] n
informatika
(computing) A branch of information science and of computer science that focuses on the study of information processing, particularly with respect to systems integration and human interactions with machine and data.

information /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ informations n
informasi maklumat
Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something. [from 14th c.]

information security n
keamanan informasi
The protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access and disruption.

information system information systems n
sistem informasi
Any data processing system, either manual or computerized.

information technology information technologies n
teknologi informasi
(computing) The practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications.

informative /ɪnˈfoːmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔɹmətɪv/ /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ [ɪnˈfoːməɾɪv] [ɪnˈfɔɹməɾɪv] more informative most informative adj
informatif
Providing information; especially, providing useful or interesting information.

infra- prefix
infra-
below, beneath, inferior

infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ infrastructures n
infrastruktur
(systems theory) An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system. [from 1887]
infrastruktur prasarana
The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.

infuriated more infuriated most infuriated adj
naik darah
Extremely angry.

infusion /ɪnˈfjuːʒən/ infusions n
infus
(medicine) The administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes; perfusion.

ingot /ˈɪŋɡət/ ingots n
batangan ingot
A solid block of more or less pure metal, often but not necessarily bricklike in shape and trapezoidal in cross-section, the result of pouring out and cooling molten metal, often immediately after smelting from raw ore or alloying from constituents.

inhabitant /ɪnˈhæ.bɪ.tənt/ inhabitants n
penduduk pemukim
Someone or thing who lives in a place.

inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/ [ˌɪnɦəˈleɪʃn̩] inhalations n
inhalasi
The act of inhaling; inbreathing.

inhibitor inhibitors n
inhibitor penghambat
(chemistry) Any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction.

inhuman /ɪnˈhjuːmən/ more inhuman most inhuman adj
tak berperikemanusiaan
Of or pertaining to inhumanity and the indifferently cruel, sadistic or barbaric behavior it brings.

initialization initializations n
inisialisasi
(programming) An assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable

initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ initiatives n
prakarsa inisiatif
A beginning; a first move.
A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
The ability to act first or on one's own.

initiator initiators n
inisiator pelopor pemrakarsa
One who initiates.

injection /ɪn.ˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ injections n
suntikan injeksi
The act of injecting, or something that is injected.

injury /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/ /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/ injuries n
luka cedera
The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

ink /iŋk/ /ɪŋk/ inks n
tinta
A pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc.
The black or dark-colored fluid ejected by squid, octopus etc, as a protective strategy.

inn /ɪn/ inns n
rumah inap
Any establishment where travellers can procure lodging, food, and drink.

inoculation /ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃən/ /ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃən/ inoculations n
inokulasi
(immunology) The introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
(microbiology) The introduction of a microorganism into a culture medium.

input /ˈɪnpʊt/ [ˈɪmpʊt] [ˈɪnpʊt] v
masuk
(transitive) To enter data.

inquest /ˈɪŋkwɛst/ inquests n
inkues
A formal investigation, often held before a jury, especially one into the cause of a death

inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ɹi/ /ɪnˈkwaɪəɹi/ /ɪŋ-/ /ˈɪnkwɪɹi/ inquiries n
inkuiri
Search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation

insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ insaner insanest more insane most insane adj
edan sinting
Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
gila
(informal) Characterized by excess or the utmost folly; ridiculous; impractical.

insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/ insanities n
kesintingan
The state of being insane; madness.

insect /ˈɪnsɛkt/ insects n
serangga
An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.

insecticide insecticides n
insektisida
A substance used to kill insects.

insecure /ɪnsəˈkjɔɹ/ /ɪnsəˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjɝ/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ more insecure most insecure adj
minder rendah diri
Not secure.

insertion /ɪnˈsɝʃən/ insertions n
pemasukan
The act of inserting, or something inserted.
insersi
(genetics) The addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation.

inshallah /ˌɪn.ʃɑˈlɑ/ /ˌɪnʃˈɑ.lə/ interjection
insya Allah
(chiefly, Islam) Expressing the speaker’s wish for a given future event to occur, and also generally their emphasis on its contingency upon the divine will.

inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ /ˈɪnsaɪd/ insides n
dalam
The interior or inner part.

insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v
bersikeras
(with on or upon or (that + indicative)) To hold up a claim emphatically.

insolent /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ more insolent most insolent adj
kurang ajar
Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.
bajingan
Rude.

inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ inspections n
inspeksi pemeriksaan
The act of examining something, often closely.

inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spəˈɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ inspirations n
inspirasi
(physiology, uncountable) The drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.
inspirasi ilham
A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.
The act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.
A person, object, or situation which quickens or stimulates an influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.

install /ɪnˈstoːl/ /ɪnˈstɑl/ /ɪnˈstɔl/ /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
memasang
(transitive) To connect, set up or prepare something for use

installation [ɪnstəˈleɪʃən] installations n
instalasi pemasangan
An act of installing.
Something installed, especially the whole of a system of machines, apparatus, and accessories, when set up and arranged for practical working, as in electric lighting, transmission of power, etc.

installer installers n
alat pemasang pemasang
(computing) A program that installs software in a computer and prepares it for use.

installment /ɪnˈstoːl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɑl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔl.mənt/ /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ installments n
cicilan
(banking, finance) One member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money, which portions may or may not be equated (depending in part on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable), payment of which portions are serially exacted at regularly scheduled intervals toward satisfaction of the total. Payments of installments are generally mensual, quarterly, triannual, biannual, or annual.

instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj
instan
Very quickly and easily prepared.

instant coffee /ˌɪnstənt ˈkɒfi/ instant coffees n
kopi instan
A beverage in the form of a powder, granules, or concentrated liquid, made from coffee and able to be quickly reconstituted by adding water.

instant noodle instant noodles n
mi instan
(chiefly, in the plural) One of a mass of dried precooked noodles fused with oil, usually soaked in boiling water for a few minutes before being eaten.

instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv
seketika
At once; without delay. [from 16th c.]

instead /ɪnˈstɛd/ adv
malah
In the place of something (usually mentioned earlier); as a substitute or alternative.

instead of preposition
alih-alih bukannya
In lieu of; in place of; rather than.

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ instincts n
naluri
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
insting
An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.

institute /ˈɪnstɪt(j)uːt/ /ˈɪnstɪt͡ʃuːt/ institutes n
institut
An organization founded to promote a cause
An institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/ institutions n
institusi pranata
A custom or practice of a society or community.
institusi
A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ instructions n
instruksi
(uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
(countable) An order or command.
(computing) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.

instructional more instructional most instructional adj
instruksional
Intended for purposes of instruction, for teaching.

instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/ instruments n
instrumen
A device used to produce music.

instrumental /ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/ /ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/ more instrumental most instrumental adj
instrumental
Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency.

insulation /ˌɪnsjʊˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/ insulations n
isolator
Any of a variety of materials designed to reduce the flow of heat, either from or into a building.
(electricity) a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources.

insulator /ˈɪn.sjə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/ insulators n
isolator
A substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator).

insulin /ˈɪnsjʊlin/ /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ /ˈɪnʃʊlɪn/ insulins n
insulin
A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).

insurance /ɪn.ˈʃɔː.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃɝ.əns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊə.ɹəns/ /ɪn.ˈʃʊɹ.əns/ /ˈɪn.ʃɚəns/ insurances n
asuransi
A means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.

insurance company insurance companies n
perusahaan asuransi
A company that provides insurance policies.

insurance policy insurance policies n
polis polis asuransi
(insurance) A legal document outlining a particular insurance cover for an insured entity for a given risk.

insurgent /ɪnˈsəɹd͡ʒənt/ /ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt/ insurgents n
pendurhaka
One of several people who take up arms against the local state authority; a participant in insurgency.

intact /ɪnˈtækt/ more intact most intact adj
intak
Left complete or whole; not touched, defiled, sullied or otherwise damaged.

intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ intakes n
bangunan sadap
The place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.

intangible cultural heritage intangible cultural heritages n
warisan budaya takbenda
practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, or skills, as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts, and cultural spaces that are considered by UNESCO to be part of a place's cultural heritage.

integer /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ [ˈɪn.ɾɪ.d͡ʒɚ] integers n
bilangan bulat
(arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.

integrated more integrated most integrated adj
terintegrasi terpadu
composed and coordinated to form a whole

integrated circuit integrated circuits n
sirkuit terpadu
(semiconductors) A thin chip, usually of silicon, consisting of at least two interconnected semiconductor devices, mainly transistors.

integration /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.təˈɡɹæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ integrations n
integrasi perpaduan
The act or process of making whole or entire.
integrasi
(society) The process of fitting into a community, notably applied to minorities.

integration by parts integrations by parts n
integral parsial
(analysis) A method of integration directly related to the rule for differentiation of products; can be written as \int u\ dv = uv - \int v\ du.

intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ intelligences n
intelijen
(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.

intelligent design pn
intelligent design
The belief that biological life on Earth, or more broadly, the universe as a whole, was created by an intelligent agent (specified or unspecified) rather than being the result of undirected natural processes.

intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ v
berniat
(ambitransitive, usually followed by particle "to" + verb, or "on"/"upon" + noun) To fix the mind upon (something, or something to be accomplished); be intent upon

intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ intenser intensest more intense most intense adj
intens
(also, figurative) Under tension; tightly drawn; strained, stressed, tense.

intensification intensifications n
intensifikasi pengintensifan
The act or process of intensifying, or of making more intense.

intensive care n
terapi intensif
(medicine) The support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.

intensive care unit intensive care units n
ruang perawatan intensif
A hospital ward into which critically ill patients, in danger of dying, are admitted and closely monitored (abbreviation: ICU).

intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃən/ intentions n
niat
A course of action that a person intends to follow.

inter alia adv
diantaranya
Among other things.

inter- /ɪntə/ /ɪntɚ/ [ɪn(ɾ)ɚ] [ɪɾ̃ɚ] prefix
antar- inter-
between, amid, among

interactive /ɪn.təˈɹæk.tɪv/ /ɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/ more interactive most interactive adj
interaktif
Interacting with or communicating with and reacting to each other; influencing or having an effect on each other; acting or capable of acting on each other or with the other.

interactivity /ɪntəɹækˈtɪvɪti/ interactivities n
Interaktivitas Keinteraktifan
The quality of being interactive.

interchange /ɪntə(ɹ)ˈtʃeɪndʒ/ /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɪntə(ɹ).tʃeɪndʒ/ /ˈɪntɚt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ interchanges n
simpang susun
(countable) A junction in which traffic may merge to enter or diverge to exit a limited-access highway to access a surface street, without crossing traffic on the main highway.
(rail transport, countable) A connection between two or more lines, services or modes of transport; a station at which such a connection can be made.

intercity adj
antarkota
Between cities; connecting cities with other cities.

interest /ˈɪntəɹst/ /ˈɪntəɹəst/ /ˈɪntəɹɛst/ /ˈɪntəɹɪst/ /ˈɪntɹəst/ /ˈɪntɹɛst/ /ˈɪntɹɪst/ interests n
bunga renten
(uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]
ketertarikan minat
(uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. [from later 18th c.]

interest rate interest rates n
suku bunga
(finance) The percentage of an amount of money charged for its use per some period of time (often a year).

interested /ˈɪntəɹɛstəd/ /ˈɪntəɹɛstɪd/ /ˈɪntəɹɪstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹəstəd/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪd/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪd/ more interested most interested adj
tertarik
Having or showing interest (attention or curiosity).

interesting /ˈɪn(t)əɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntəɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹəstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɛstɪŋ/ /ˈɪntɹɪstɪŋ/ more interesting most interesting adj
menarik
Arousing or holding the attention or interest of someone.

interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ /ˈɪntəfeɪs/ interfaces n
antarmuka
(chemistry, physics) A thin layer or boundary between different substances or two phases of a single substance.
(computing) The point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.
(computing) The connection between a user and a machine.

interference /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈfɪəɹəns/ /ˌɪntəɹˈfiɹɪns/ interferences n
interferensi
The act of interfering with something, or something that interferes.
(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ adj
peralihan
Transitional.
sementara
Temporary.

interim /ˈɪntəɹɪm/ interims n
sementara
A transitional or temporary period between other events.

interjection /ɪn.təˈdʒɛk.ʃən/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ interjections n
interjeksi kata seru
(grammar) An exclamation or filled pause; a word or phrase with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence, often an expression of emotion.

interlocutor /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑ.kə.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.ju.təɹ/ /ˌɪn.təɹˈlɑk.jə.təɹ/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjətə/ /ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə/ interlocutors n
lawan bicara
A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation.

intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.diˌeɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.eɪt/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈmi.di.ət/ more intermediate most intermediate adj
menengah
Being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range.

internal combustion engine internal combustion engines n
mesin pembakaran dalam motor bakar pembakaran dalam
A heat engine in which intermittent or the continuous burning of a fuel takes place inside a combustion chamber; the resulting pressurized gas acts directly on the engine to do useful work, such as a piston engine, gas turbine, jet engine or rocket.

internal medicine n
penyakit dalam
The medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, management and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, especially of internal organ systems.

international /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ /ˌɪn.tɚˈnæʃ.(ə.)n(ə)l/ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪntɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] [ˌɪɾ̃ɚˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)ɫ] more international most international adj
internasional antarabangsa mancanegara
common to, or affecting, two or more nations.
Of or concerning the association called the International.

international organization international organizations n
organisasi internasional
(international law) An organisation established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality.

international relations n
hubungan internasional
The study of political and trade relationships among countries.

international waters n
perairan internasional
(international law) Those parts of the ocean that are not legally recognized as being under the jurisdiction of any national government.

internationalism internationalisms n
internasionalisme
(politics) Political, economic and cultural cooperation between nations.

interpellation interpellations n
interpelasi
(politics) The act of interpellating (questioning); the period in which government officials are questioned about and explain an act, a policy or a point raised during a debate.

interpret /ɪn.tɚˈpɹɛt/ /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪt/ /ˈin.tɚ.pɹɛt/ v
menafsirkan mengartikan
To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.

interpretation /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ interpretations n
interpretasi
(countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version.

interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːpɹɪtə/ /ɪnˈtɝpɹɪtɚ/ interpreters n
juru bahasa penerjemah
A person who converts spoken or signed language into a different language for the benefit of one or more others who do not understand the first language being used (especially if in real time or shortly after that person has finished communicating). (Contrasted with translator.)

interrogation /ɪnˌteɹ.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ interrogations n
cecar tanya interogasi sudi siasat
The act of interrogating or questioning; examination by questions; inquiry.
penanyaan
A question put; an inquiry.

intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ /ˌɪntəɹˈsɛkʃən/ intersections n
persimpangan
The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.

interstellar adj
lintas bintang
Between the stars.

intervention /ɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/ interventions n
campur tangan intervensi
The action of intervening; interfering in some course of events.

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ interviews n
wawancara
A conversation in person (or, by extension, over the telephone, Internet etc.) between a journalist and someone whose opinion or statements he or she wishes to record for publication, broadcast etc. [from 19th c.]
temu duga
A formal meeting, in person, for the assessment of a candidate or applicant. [from 20th c.]

intestine /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛstɪn/ /ɪnˈtɛsˌtiːn/ /ˈɪntɛstaɪn/ /ˈɪntɛstɪn/ intestines n
usus
(anatomy, often pluralized) The alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes after having passed all stomachs.

intimidation /ɪntɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/ intimidations n
intimidasi
The act of making timid or fearful or of deterring by threats; the state of being intimidated.

intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɒl.ə.ɹəns/ /ɪnˈtɔl.ə.ɹəns/ intolerances n
intoleransi
(uncountable) The state of being intolerant.

intransitive verb /ɪnˌtɹænsətɪv ˈvɜːb/ /ɪnˌtɹænzətɪv ˈvɜːb/ intransitive verbs n
kata kerja intransitif
(grammar) An action verb which does not take a direct object.

intravenous /ɪntɹəˈviːnəs/ adj
intravena
Inside the veins.

introduction /ˌɪntɹəˈdʌkʃən/ introductions n
introduksi pengenalan
The act or process of introducing.

introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ introspections n
introspeksi refleksi diri wawas diri
(psychology) A looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states

intrude /ɪnˈtɹuːd/ v
menyusup
(intransitive) To thrust oneself in; to come or enter without invitation, permission, or welcome; to encroach; to trespass.

intruder /ənˈtɹudɚ/ /ɪnˈtɹuː.də(ɹ)/ intruders n
penyusup
Someone who intrudes.

intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/ intrusions n
penyusupan
The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

intuition /ɪntuˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntjuːˈɪʃən/ /ˌɪntʃuː-/ intuitions n
gerak hati intuisi
Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.
intuisi
A perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty.

intuitive /ɪnˈt(j)uːɪtɪv/ /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ more intuitive most intuitive adj
intuitif
Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought.

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v
menginvasi
(transitive) To enter by force in order to conquer.

invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ invasions n
invasi serangan serbuan
A military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government.

invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ inventions n
temuan
Something invented.
penemuan
(archaic) The act of discovering or finding; the act of finding out; discovery.

inventory /ɪnˈvɛn.tə.ɹi/ /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ /ˈɪn.vənˌtɔ.ɹi/ inventories n
inventaris
(operations) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.
(operations) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.

inversely proportional adj
berbanding terbalik
(mathematics) Proportional to the reciprocal of the independent variable.

invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/ adj
invertebrata
Lacking a backbone; without vertebrae.

invest /ɪnˈvɛst/ v
berinvestasi
To commit money or capital in the hope of financial gain.

investigate [ɪn.ˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t] v
mengkaji menyelidiki
(transitive) To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
menyelidiki
(transitive) To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.

investigation /ɪnˌvɛs.təˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ɪnˌvɛs.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ investigations n
investigasi penyelidikan
The act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up; research, especially patient or thorough inquiry or examination

investigator investigators n
penyidik
One who investigates.

investment /ɪnˈvɛsmənt/ /ɪnˈvɛstmənt/ investments n
investasi
(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.

investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ɪnˈvɛs.tɚ/ investors n
investor
A person who invests money in order to make a profit.

invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ /ɪnˈvɪn.sɪ.bəl/ invincibles n
tak terkalahkan
Someone or something that cannot be defeated, destroyed, or killed.

invitation /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩/ /ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ invitations n
undangan
The act of inviting; solicitation; the requesting of a person's company.
(bridge) A bid that tells one's partner that game or slam is likely if their hand is at the strong end of what they have indicated.

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v
mengundang
(transitive) To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.

invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ invoices n
faktur invois
A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms.

iodine /ˈaɪ.əˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -diːn/ iodines n
yodium
An antiseptic incorporating the element.

ion /ˈaɪ.ɑn/ /ˈaɪ.ɒn/ /ˈaɪən/ ions n
ion
An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.

ionosphere ionospheres n
ionosfer
The part of the Earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles) and extending outward 500 kilometers (310 miles) or more.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ irons n
besi
(uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe.

iron /ˈaɪ.ən/ /ˈaɪ.ɚn/ /ˈaɪ.ɹən/ v
menyeterika setrika
(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.

ironing board ironing boards n
papan setrika
A long board, often covered with fabric and having on legs that are usually collapsible, on which one can iron clothes.

irradiation /ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/ irradiations n
iradiasi
An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.

irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ more irrational most irrational adj
irasional tak masuk akal

irrational number irrational numbers n
bilangan irasional
(mathematics) Any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

irredentism /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪzəm/ irredentisms n
iredentisme
A nationalistic doctrine advocating the annexation of foreign lands with historic or ethnic links.

irregular galaxy irregular galaxies n
galaksi tak beraturan
(astronomy) A galaxy which is has no spirals and is not elliptical.

irresistible grace n
anugerah yang tidak dapat ditolak
(theology) A Christian doctrine, one of the five points of Calvinism, stating that the salvific benefit of Jesus Christ's substitutionary atonement on the cross is extended to those predestined unto salvation, without any possibility of Satan or sin successfully defeating God's election.

irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ irrigations n
irigasi pengairan
The act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.

ischemia /ɪˈski.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈski.mi.ə/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.aɪ/ /ɪˈskiː.mi.ə/ ischemiae ischemias n
iskemia
(cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).

isha n
isya
(Islam) The evening/night Islamic prayer.

island /ˈaɪ̯lənd/ islands n
pulau nusa
(by extension, in place names) A contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, partially surrounded by water; A peninsula; A half-island.
pulau
An entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself.

isobar isobars n
isobar
(meteorology) A line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal or constant pressure.

isogloss /-sə-/ /ˈaɪsoɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsə(ʊ̯)ɡlɒs/ /ˈaɪsəɡlɑs/ /ˈʌɪ-/ isoglosses n
isoglos
(linguistics) A line on a map indicating the geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature.

isolationism /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm/ isolationisms n
isolasionisme
A national (or group) policy of non-interaction with other nations (or groups).

isolect isolects n
isolek
(linguistics) A language or dialect; coined as a neutral term between ‘language’ and ‘dialect.’ [From 1967.]

isomer /ˈaɪ.sə.mə/ /ˈaɪ.sə.mɚ/ isomers n
isomer
(chemistry) Any of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structure.

isoniazid /ˌaɪ.səˈnaɪ.əz.ɪd/ /ˌʌɪ.sə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪ.əz.ɪd/ isoniazids n
isoniazid

issue /ˈɪsjuː/ /ˈɪʃ(j)u/ /ˈɪʃ(j)uː/ issues n
emisi
(finance) Any financial instrument issued by a company.
insisi
(historical, _, medicine) A small incision, tear, or artificial ulcer, used to drain fluid and usually held open with a pea or other small object.
isu
(law) A point of law or fact in dispute or question in a legal action presented for resolution by the court.

isthmus /ˈɪs.məs/ /ˈɪst.məs/ /ˈɪsθ.məs/ /ˈɪz.məs/ isthmi isthmuses n
tanah genting daratan sempit
A narrow strip of land, bordered on both sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses.

istighfar istighfars n
istigfar
(Islam) Act of asking God for forgiveness

it's all Greek to me /ɪts ˌɔːl ˈɡɹiːk tə ˌmiː/ phraseologicalUnit
bahasa dewa bahasa planet itu bahasa planet
(idiomatic) I don't understand any of it; it makes no sense.

it's raining phraseologicalUnit
hujannya turun
Indicates that rain is falling.

italic /aɪˈtælɪk/ /ɪˈtælɪk/ adj
miring kursif
(typography, of a typeface or font) Having letters that slant or lean to the right; oblique.

itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ itchier itchiest adj
gatal

item /ˈaɪ.təm/ /ˈɑɪ.təm/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾm̩] [ˈaɪ̯.ɾəm] [ˈɑɪ.ɾəm] items n
benda objek
A distinct physical object.

ivory /ˈaɪv(ə)ɹi/ ivories n
gading
(uncountable) The hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants, walruses and other animals.
A creamy white color, the color of ivory.
Something made from or resembling ivory.
(collective, singular or in plural) The teeth.
(collective, singular or in plural) The keys of a piano.
(slang, ethnic slur) A white person.
(informal) A die (object bearing numbers, thrown in games of chance).

ivory tower /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊə/ /ˈaɪvəɹi ˈtaʊɚ/ ivory towers n
menara gading
(idiomatic) A sheltered, overly-academic existence or perspective, implying a disconnection or lack of awareness of reality or practical considerations.

jack /d͡ʒæk/ jacks n
dongkrak
A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre. [from 17th c.]

jack up v
mendongkrak
To raise, hoist, or lift a thing using a jack, or similar means.

jackal /ˈd͡ʒækəl/ jackals n
jakal
Any of certain wild canids of the genera Lupulella and Canis, native to the tropical Old World and smaller than a wolf.

jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ət/ /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ jackets n
jaket
A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
jas
A piece of a person's suit, beside trousers and, sometimes, waistcoat; coat (US)

jackfruit jackfruit jackfruits n
nangka pohon nangka
The large fruit from this tree.

jackhammer jackhammers n
palu godam
A portable percussive power tool that combines a hammer and chisel used to drill or break hard matter, for instance rock or concrete.

jackscrew jackscrews n
dongkrak
A jack (mechanical lifting device) which is operated by turning a leadscrew.

jade /d͡ʒeɪd/ jades n
giok
A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines.
A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.
A succulent plant, Crassula ovata.

jaguar /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.(j)u.ɑɹ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ɑː/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.juː.ə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.jʊə/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.waɪɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒæɡ.wɑɹ/ jaguars n
jaguar
A carnivorous spotted large cat native to South and Central America, Panthera onca.

jail /d͡ʒeɪ(ə)l/ jails n
bui kurungan penjara rumah tahanan
A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

jailer /ˈd͡ʒeɪlə(ɹ)/ jailers n
sipir sipir penjara
One who enforces confinement in a jail or prison.

jalopy /d͡ʒəˈlɒ.pi/ jalopies n
mobil tua
(US, dated) An old, dilapidated or unpretentious automobile.

jam /ˈdʒæːm/ /ˈd͡ʒæm/ jams n
selai
(less common in the, _, US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.

jamboree /ˌdʒæm.bəˈɹiː/ jamborees n
jambore
(scouting) A large rally of Scouts or Guides.

janitor /ˈd͡ʒænɪtə/ /ˈd͡ʒænɪtɚ/ janitors n
marbut pesuruh
(Scotland) A caretaker or custodian; someone who maintains a school building specifically and may serve other administrative roles.

jar /dʒaː/ /dʒɐː/ /dʒɑː/ /d͡ʒɑɹ/ [d͡ʒaː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)] [d͡ʒɑɹ] jars n
guci kendi
(originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial. [from late 16th c.]
stoples toples
A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.

jargon /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/ jargons n
bahasa kacau
jargon
(uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
(countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.

jasmine /ˈd͡ʒæzmɪn/ jasmines n
bunga melati
melati
Any of several plants, of the genus Jasminum, mostly native to Asia, having fragrant white or yellow flowers.

jasmine rice jasmine rices n
beras melati
A type of fragrant long-grain rice grown in Southeast Asia (Oryza sativa Indica Group).

javelin /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/ javelins n
lembing
A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

javelin throw javelin throws n
lempar lembing
(athletics) An athletic throwing event where the object to be thrown is the javelin, a spear-like object made of metal, fiberglass and, in some cases, kyshashrek.

jaw /d͡ʒɑ/ /d͡ʒɔ/ /d͡ʒɔː/ jaws n
rahang
One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

jay /ˈd͡ʒeɪ/ jays n
je
The name of the Latin-script letter J.

jazz /d͡ʒæz/ jazzes n
jazz

jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛləs/ jealouser jealousest more jealous most jealous adj
cemburu
Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity. [from 13th c.]
iri
Envious; feeling resentful or angered toward someone for a perceived advantage or success, material or otherwise. [from 14th c.]

jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/ n
jins
denim trousers

jejunum /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/ jejuna jejunums n
jejunum usus kosong
(anatomy) The central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum

jelly /ˈd͡ʒɛl.i/ jellies n
jeli
(New Zealand, Australia, British) A dessert made by boiling gelatine, sugar and some flavouring (often derived from fruit) and allowing it to set, known as "jello" in North America.
jeli selai
(North America, Britain (certain specific usages)) A clear or translucent fruit preserve, made from fruit juice and set using either naturally occurring, or added, pectin. Normally known as "jam" in Commonwealth English but see redcurrant jelly and jeely.

jelly bean jelly beans n
kacang jeli
A small, bean-shaped, chewy candy/sweet with a firm coating and a jelly-like center, made of sugar, flavoring, coloring and sometimes starch or other thickener, and usually sold assorted in a wide variety of flavors and bright colors.

jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/ jellyfish jellyfishes n
ubur-ubur ampai-ampai
An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

jequirity n
saga
Abrus precatorius, a legume native to Indonesia with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves, whose toxic seeds ("jequirity bean") may be used as beads or in percussion instruments.

jerk /d͡ʒɜːk/ /d͡ʒɝk/ jerks n
bajingan bangsat brengsek sontoloyo
(originally, North America, slang, pejorative) A person with unlikable or obnoxious qualities and behavior, typically mean, self-centered, or disagreeable; an arsehole.
perubahan percepatan sentakan
(physics, engineering) The rate of change in acceleration with respect to time.

jerrycan /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/ /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/ jerrycans n
jeriken
A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.

jet fuel jet fuels n
avtur
(aviation) The fuel that powers a jet aircraft.

jet plane jet planes n
pesawat jet
A jet: an airplane that is powered by a jet engine.

jet-black n
hitam legam
Coal-black; the blackest black.

jewel /d͡ʒul/ /ˈd͡ʒu.əl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ /ˈd͡ʒʊəl/ jewels n
jauhar permata ratna

jeweler /ˈd͡ʒu(ə)lɚ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːələ/ jewelers n
pedagang emas perhiasan
A person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.

jicama /ˈhiː.kə.mə/ /ˈhɪ.kə.mə/ jicamas n
bengkuang
The edible root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus, used in salads in Central America and as a snack in Mexico.

jihad /d͡ʒəˈhɑːd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhæd/ /d͡ʒɪˈhɑːd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhæd/ /ˈd͡ʒiːhɑːd/ jihads n
jihad
(Islam) A holy war undertaken by Muslims.

jingoism /ˈd͡ʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/ jingoisms n
jingoisme
(uncountable) Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy.

jizya jizyas n
jizyah
(Islam, historical) A per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens, who meet certain criteria.

jizz /ˈd͡ʒɪz/ n
peju
(vulgar, _, slang) Male ejaculate; sperm, semen.

job /d͡ʒɑb/ /d͡ʒɒb/ jobs n
pekerjaan
An economic role for which a person is paid.

jockey /ˈdʒɒki/ jockeys n
joki
One who rides racehorses competitively.

jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/ /d͡ʒɒɡ/ v
joging
To cause to move at an energetic trot.

join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ v
sambung
(transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.

joint /d͡ʒɔɪnt/ joints n
sendi
(anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.
cimeng
(slang) A marijuana cigarette.

joint venture joint ventures n
bekerja sama usaha bersama usaha patungan
A cooperative partnership between two individuals or businesses in which profits and risks are shared.

joke /d͡ʒoʊk/ /d͡ʒəʊk/ jokes n
candaan
An amusing story.
lawak lelucon
Something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness.

joss stick joss sticks n
hio
A stick of incense, especially (China, _, Taoism, Buddhism, etc.) those burned as an offering before a Chinese shrine.

joule /d͡ʒaʊl/ /d͡ʒuːl/ joules n
joule
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of energy, work and heat; the work required to exert a force of one newton for a distance of one metre. Equivalent to one watt of power for a duration of one second. Symbol: J

journal /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ journals n
jurnal
A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.

journalism /ˈd͡ʒəːn(ə)lɪzəm/ /ˈd͡ʒɚnl̩ˌɪzəm/ journalisms n
jurnalisme kewartawanan
The activity or profession of being a journalist.

journalist /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ journalists n
jurnalis wartawan
One whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ journeys n
jalan
A set amount of travelling, seen as a single unit; a discrete trip, a voyage.

journey /ˈd͡ʒɜːni/ /ˈd͡ʒɝni/ v
melakukan perjalanan pergi
To travel, to make a trip or voyage.

joy /d͡ʒɔɪ/ joys n
kegembiraan kebahagiaan keceriaan kesenangan
A feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.

joystick /ˈdʒɔɪstɪk/ joysticks n
tuas kendali
A mechanical device consisting of a handgrip mounted on a base or pedestal and typically having one or more buttons, used to control an aircraft, computer, or other equipment.

jubilant /ˈd͡ʒu.bə.lənt/ more jubilant most jubilant adj
bangga
In a state of elation.

jubilee /ˈd͡ʒubəl/ /ˈd͡ʒubəˌli/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪl/ /ˈd͡ʒuːbɪliː/ /ˌd͡ʒubəˈli/ /ˌd͡ʒuːbɪˈliː/ jubilees n
yubileum
A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage. [from late 14th c.]

judge /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ judges n
hakim
A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
juri
A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.

judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ judgments n
penghakiman
(legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.

judicial /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/ more judicial most judicial adj
yudisial
Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.

judo /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/ /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/ n
judo
A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

jug /d͡ʒʌɡ/ jugs n
kendi
A serving vessel or container, typically circular in cross-section and typically higher than it is wide, with a relatively small mouth or spout, an ear handle and often a stopper or top.

juice /d͡ʒ(j)us/ /d͡ʒ(j)uːs/ /d͡ʒuːs/ /d͡ʒɪʊ̯s/ juices n
jus
(uncountable) A liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
jus sari buah
(countable) A beverage made of juice.
getah
(uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.

jujitsu /ˌd͡ʒuːˈd͡ʒɪtsuː/ jujitsus n
jujitsu
A method of self-defence established in Japan emphasizing “jū” (soft or gentle) “jutsu” (art or technique). Japanese martial art that utilizes a large variety of techniques in defense against an opponent.

jump /d͡ʒʌmp/ [d͡ʒɐm̥p] v
lompat loncat
melompat
(intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.

junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ junctions n
sambungan
(electronics) electrical junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact.

junior high school junior high schools n
sekolah menengah pertama
(education) A school for children who have completed elementary school or grade school, but are not yet old enough for high school. In the US, it often includes grades 7 and 8, and possibly also 6 or 9.

junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ junks n
jung
(nautical) A Chinese sailing vessel.

junk food junk foods n
makanan sampah
(informal) Food with little or no nutritional value.

junkman junkmen n
tukang loak tukang rongsok
A seller of junk.

junta /ˈdʒʊntə/ /ˈdʒʌntə/ /ˈhʊntə/ /ˈhʌntə/ juntas n
junta junta militer
The ruling council of a military dictatorship.

jurisdiction /d͡ʒɔːɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɔːɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒɝɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒɝɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊəɹɪz-/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/ /d͡ʒʊɹɪz-/ jurisdictions n
wewenang yurisdiksi
The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.
The power or right to exercise authority.
kewenangan yurisdiksi
The limits or territory within which authority may be exercised.

jurisprudence /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˌpɹuːdəns/ /ˌd͡ʒʊəɹɪsˈpɹuːdəns/ jurisprudences n
yurisprudensi
(legal) The theoretical study of law.

jury /ˈd͡ʒ(ʊ)ɚ.i/ /ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹi/ [ˈd͡ʒʊə.ɹ̠i] juries n
juri
A group of judges in a competition.

justice /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪs/ justices n
keadilan
The state or characteristic of being just or fair.

jute /d͡ʒuːt/ jutes n
jute
The coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian plants, Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis, used to make mats, paper, gunny cloth etc.

juvenile delinquency n
kenakalan remaja
(legal) Participation in illegal behaviour by minors.

juz ajza n
juz
(Islam) Any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.

kaboom kabooms n
duar jeder
The sound of an explosion, typically seen in comic strips or heard in a light-hearted conversation.

kaffir lime /ˈkæfəɹˌlaɪm/ kaffir limes n
jeruk purut
Citrus hystrix, a species of fragrant, small lime native to Southeast Asia, the leaves of which are used in cooking for their citrus flavor.

kafir /ˈkɑːfɪə/ /ˈkɑːfɪɹ/ kafirs kuffar n
kafir
(Islam, countable, offensive, religious slur, political) A disbeliever, a denier: someone who rejects or disbelieves in Allah or the tenets of Islam; or more broadly any non-Muslim.

kaftan /ˈkæf.tæn/ /ˈkæf.tən/ kaftans n
kaftan
A long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean.

kailan n
kailan
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra, a long, blue-green vegetable with thick, glossy stems and leaves typically eaten in Chinese and particularly Cantonese cooking.

kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ /kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/ kaleidoscopes n
kaleidoskop
An instrument consisting of a tube containing mirrors and loose, colourful beads or other objects; when the tube is looked into and rotated, a succession of symmetrical designs can be seen. [from 1817]

kamikaze /kɑː.mɪˈkɑː.zeɪ/ /ˌkæ.mɪˈkɑː.zi/ kamikazes n
kamikaze
One who carries out a suicide attack, especially with an aircraft.
A vehicle used for a suicide attack, especially an aircraft.

kampung /-oŋ/ /-ˌpɑŋ/ /kæmˈpɒŋ/ /ˈkæm-/ /ˈkɑm-/ /ˈkʌmpɒŋ/ /ˈkʌmpɔŋ/ /ˈkʌmˌpɔŋ/ kampungs n
kampung
(Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore) A traditional village.

kangaroo /kæŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ kangaroos n
kanguru
A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. [from 18th c.]

kangaroo court /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹu ˈkɔɹt/ /ˌkæŋɡəˌɹuː ˈkɔːt/ kangaroo courts n
pengadilan kanguru
(originally, US, idiomatic) A judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly. [from mid 19th c.]

kanji /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/ /ˈkænd͡ʒi/ /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/ kanji kanjis n
kanji honji
Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.

kapok /ˈkeɪpɒk/ /ˈkeɪˌpɑk/ /ˈkɑːpəʊk/ [ˈkɑːpəʊʔ] kapoks n
kapuk randu
A silky fibre obtained from seed pods of the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) used for insulation and stuffing for mattresses, pillows, etc.

karaoke /kɑːɹɑːˌokeɪ/ /kɑːɹɑːˌokɛ/ /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ /ˈkæ.ɹəˌəʊ.ki/ /ˌkæ.ɹiˈoʊ.ki/ karaokes n
karaoke
(uncountable) A form of entertainment popular in clubs, at parties, etc, in which individual members of the public sing along to pre-recorded instrumental versions of popular songs, the lyrics of which are displayed for the singer on a screen in time with the music.

karate /kəˈɹɑ.ɾi/ /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/ /kəˈɹɑː.ti/ n
karate
An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting.

karateka karateka n
karateka
A practitioner of karate.

kashida kashidas n
kasyidah tatwil
(countable) A character representing this elongation.

kashkaval n
kashkaval

katal katals n
katal
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of catalytic activity; one mole per second. Symbol: kat.

kawakawa kawakawas n
tongkol
A false albacore, a fish of species Euthynnus affinis.

kay /ˈkeɪ/ kays n
ka
The name of the Latin-script letter K.

kayak /ˈkaɪˌæk/ kayaks n
kayak
A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck

kebab /kəˈbæb/ /kɪˈbæb/ /kɪˈbɑb/ /kɪˈbɑːb/ kebabs n
kebab
(British) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.

kecap manis /kəˈtʃɑːp ˌmɑːnis/ /ˈkɛtʃʌp ˌmɑːnis/ n
kecap manis
A kind of thick, sweet, and flavourful soy sauce used in Indonesian cuisine.

keel /kiːl/ keels n
lunas
(nautical) A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.
(nautical) A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.

keep /kiːp/ [kʰip̚] v
jaga menjaga menjagai
simpan
To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
membayar memenuhi simpan
(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.

keeper /ˈkiːpə/ /ˈkiːpɚ/ keepers n
kiper
(sports) The player charged with guarding a goal or wicket. Short form of goalkeeper, wicketkeeper.

keloid [ˈkiː.lɔɪd] keloids n
keloid
(pathology) A hard raised growth of scar tissue at the site of an injury.

kelpie kelpies n
kelpi
(Celtic mythology) A malevolent shapeshifting spirit, most often in the form of a horse, believed to haunt the rivers and lochs of Scotland.

kelvin /ˈkɛlvən/ [ˈkʰɛɫvɨn] kelvin kelvins n
kelvin
In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature; 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. Shown as "K".

kenaf n
yute jawa
Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant found mainly in Asia.

kendhang kendhang kendhangs n
kendang kendhang
A drum used in gamelan music.

kendo n
kendo
A Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo.

kerb /kɜːb/ /kɝb/ kerbs n
kanstin
(British, AU, NZ) The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.

kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ kerosenes n
kerosin
A thin colorless, blue- or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel heavier than gasoline/petrol or naptha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.

kerupuk udang n
kerupuk udang krupuk udang
A type of Indonesian prawn crackers.

ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/ ketchups n
saus tomat
(uncountable, chiefly, US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/ /ˈkɪtəl/ [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩] [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] kettles n
ketel
A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.

kettlebell kettlebells n
kettlebell
A weight consisting of a cast iron ball with a single handle for gripping the weight during exercise.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] more key most key adj
kunci
Indispensable, supremely important.

key /ki/ /kiː/ [cʰi̞i̯] [kʲʰi̞i̯] keys n
kunci
An object designed to open and close a lock.
A crucial step or requirement.
In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.
(cryptography) A piece of information (e.g., a password or passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.
(databases) In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).
(computing) A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.
(biology) A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.
tombol
(computing) One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.
tuts kunci
In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.
kunci tuts
(music) A scale or group of pitches constituting the basis of a musical composition.

key fob key fobs n
gantungan kunci
An item carried on a key ring either as decoration or for security.

key logger key loggers n
perekam ketikan
(computing) Software or hardware designed to record keyboard entries, often for the purpose of stealing passwords or other sensitive data.

keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/ /ˈkiː.bɔːd/ keyboards n
keyboard
papan ketik papan tombol papan tik
(computing, etc.) A set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.
kibor
(music) A device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.

keychain /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ keychains n
gantungan kunci
An ornamental piece holding such a chain or ring.

keyhole /ˈkiˌhoʊl/ keyholes n
lubang kunci
Any small opening resembling the hole for a key in shape or function; especially, one that gives a vista of, or access to, a space beyond.

keyring keyrings n
gantungan kunci gelang kunci
A ring, normally of metal or plastic, for holding keys together.

khaki /ˈkæ.ki/ /ˈkæki/ /ˈkɑɹ.ki/ /ˈkɑː.ki/ khakies khakis n
kaki
A dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.

khanjar /ˈkand͡ʒə/ khanjars n
khanjar
A kind of dagger used in certain Arabian countries.

khat /kɑːt/ khats n
qat
A shrub, Catha edulis, whose leaves are used as a mild stimulant when chewed or brewed as tea; also a drug produced from this plant.

khutbah /ˈkʊtbə/ khutbahs n
khotbah khutbah kotbah
(Islam) A talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer, or at other special occasions.

kibbutz /kɪˈbuːts/ /kɪˈbʊts/ kibbutzes kibbutzim n
kibbutz
A community, usually an agricultural one in Israel, based on a high level of social and economical sharing, equality, direct democracy and tight social relations.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] kicks n
tendangan
A hit or strike with the leg, foot or knee.

kick /kɪk/ [kʰɪk] v
menendang tendang
(transitive) To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.
menendang menyepak
(transitive) To direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg.

kickboxing n
kickboxing
(martial arts) A hybrid martial art derived from Muay Thai, karate and especially boxing during the 1960s to 1970s; more generally, any stand-up combat sport that combines kicks and punches.

kid /kɪd/ kids n
anak kambing
A young goat.
(uncountable) The meat of a young goat.
anak
(informal) A child (usually), teenager, or young adult; a juvenile.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ kidnaps n
penculikan
The crime, or an instance, of kidnapping.

kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v
menculik
(transitive) To seize or detain a person unlawfully and move or conceal them; sometimes for ransom.

kidney /ˈkɪdni/ kidneys n
ginjal
An organ in the body that filters the blood, producing urine.

kidney stone kidney stones n
batu ginjal
(medicine) A calculus in the kidney.

kill /kɪl/ [kʰɪɫ] v
bunuh habis
membunuh
(transitive) To put to death; to extinguish the life of.

kill two birds with one stone v
sekali mendayung, dua-tiga pulau terlampaui
(idiomatic) To solve two problems with one single action.

killer whale killer whales n
paus pembunuh

kilo- prefix
kilo-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
(computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ kilograms n
kilogram
In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg

kilometre /kəˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/ /ˈkɪləˌmitəɹ/ /ˈkɪləˌmiːtə/ kilometres n
kilometer
(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 103 metres. Symbol: km

kilosecond kiloseconds n
kilodetik
(metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 103 seconds. Symbol: ks

kimchi kimchis n
kimci
A Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.

kimono /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ /kəˈmoʊnə/ [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯] [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə] kimono kimonos n
kimono
A traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions.

kinase /ˈkaɪneɪz/ /ˈkɪneɪz/ kinases n
kinase
(enzyme, organic compound) Any of a group of enzymes that transfer phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules, such as ATP, to specific target molecules (substrates), in a process termed phosphorylation.

kind /kaɪnd/ kinder kindest adj
baik
Affectionate.

kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹd(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/ /ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n/ [ˈkʰɪn(d)əɹˌɡɑːɹt̬(ə)n] [ˈkʰɪɾ̃əɹˌɡɑːɹʔn̩] kindergartens kindergärten n
taman kanak-kanak raudatul athfal
(North America, Australia) An educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6; nursery school. [from 1852]

kinematics /ˌkɪnəˈmætɪks/ n
kinematika
(physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with objects in motion, but not with the forces involved.

kinetic energy kinetic energies n
energi kinetik
(physics) The energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal (nonrelativistically) to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.

kinetics /kɪˈnɛt.ɪks/ n
kinetika
(mechanics) The branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies.
(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions.

king /kiŋ/ /kʰɪŋ/ kings n
raja
A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it is an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.
(chess) The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.
(card games) A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.

king cobra king cobras n
ular anang
A large venomous snake found in East Asia (Ophiophagus hannah), the longest venomous snake in the world.

king of herrings kings of herrings n
ikan raja herring
The giant oarfish, Regalecus glesne.

king of kings kings of kings n
rajadiraja
A king who has other kings as subjects; an emperor.

kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ kingdoms n
kerajaan
A realm having a king and/or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign.
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom).

kingfisher /ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃə/ kingfishers n
raja-udang idju-idju walanda
Any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines (or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato), having a large head, short tail and brilliant colouration; they feed mostly on fish.

kingpin /ˈkɪŋ.pɪn/ kingpins n
gembong
The most important person in an undertaking or organization.

kismet /ˈkɪs.mɛt/ /ˈkɪz.mɛt/ kismets n
nasib takdir
Fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] kisses n
ciuman
A touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.

kiss /kɪs/ [kʰɪs] v
cium mengecup sun
(transitive) To touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to show love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting.
cium
(ambitransitive) To (cause to) touch lightly or slightly; to come into contact.
cium mencium
(intransitive) Of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion.

kiss me phraseologicalUnit
cium aku
I informally request that you kiss me—that you touch my lips with your lips or press the lips against, as an expression of love or affection.

kiss of peace kisses of peace n
ciuman kudus
(Christianity) An early Christian greeting consisting of a kiss, originally on the mouth but later on the cheek, still used in some traditional churches.

kit /kɪt/ kits n
perkakas

kitchen /ˈkɪt͡ʃən/ /ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/ kitchens n
dapur
A room or area for preparing food.
(slang) A public gaming room in a casino.

kite /kaɪt/ kites n
layang-layang layangan
(geometry) A polygon resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 3): a quadrilateral having two pairs of edges of equal length, the edges of each pair touching each other at one end.
(sailing, dated) In a square-rigged ship: originally a sail positioned above a topsail; later a lightweight sail set above the topgallants, such as a studding sail or a jib topsail.

kiwi fruit kiwi fruit n
buah kiwi
A Chinese gooseberry vine fruit, having a hairy brown skin and dark green (or in the case of the kiwi fruit gold, yellow) flesh with fine black seeds, almost always varieties of Actinidia deliciosa.

klaxon /ˈklæks(ə)n/ klaxons n
klakson
A loud electric alarm or horn. [from 1908]

kleptocracy kleptocracies n
kleptokrasi
A corrupt and dishonest government or society characterised by greed.

knee /kniː/ /ni/ /niː/ kneen knees n
dengkul lutut
In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.

kneecap /ˈniːˌkæp/ kneecaps n
tempurung lutut cencawan kunci-kunci lutut patela
(anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee.

kneel /niːl/ v
lutut
(intransitive) To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one; to move to such a position.

knife /naɪf/ knives n
pisau
A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle. The blade may be pointed for piercing.
A weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing and/or stabbing and too short to be called a sword. A dagger.
Any blade-like part in a tool or a machine designed for cutting, such as that of a chipper.

knight /naɪt/ knights n
ksatria
(by extension) An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
(modern) A person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch.
kuda
(chess) A chess piece, often in the shape of a horse's head, that is moved two squares in one direction and one at right angles to that direction in a single move, leaping over any intervening pieces.

knit /ˈnɪt/ v
rajut

knob /nɑb/ /nɒb/ knobs n
kenop
A rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface; a fleshy lump or caruncle.
A rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ knocks n
ketukan ketokan
An abrupt rapping sound, as from an impact of a hard object against wood.
benturan
A sharp impact.

knock /nɑk/ /nɒk/ v
bentur
ketok ketuk
(intransitive) To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
tabrak
(transitive, Britain, slang, dated) To impress forcibly or strongly; to astonish; to move to admiration or applause.

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] interjection
amit-amit
(idiomatic, US) Hopefully; a self-directive to undertake the customary action to ward off bad luck.

knock on wood /ˌnɑk ɑn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɑk ɔn ˈwʊd/ /ˌnɒk ɒn ˈwʊd/ [ˌnäk än ˈwʊd] v
amit-amit
(idiomatic, US) To take a customary action to ward off some misfortune that is believed to be attracted by a presumptuous statement.

knock-knock interjection
woi woi
a verbal emulation of a knocking sound

knockoff knockoffs n
jiplakan salinan tiruan
An imitation of something, particularly a well-known product, usually lower in quality and price than the original.

knockout /ˈnɑk.oʊt/ /ˈnɒk.aʊt/ knockouts n
knockout
The act of making one unconscious, or at least unable to come back on one's feet within a certain period of time; a TKO.

knot /nɑt/ /nɒt/ knots n
buhul
A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops.

know /noʊ/ /nəʊ/ v
tahu
(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that.
(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed.
kenal
(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.

know one's place v
tahu diri
To understand one's rank or status and behave accordingly; to act humbly.

knowledge /ˈnoʊlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɑlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈnɒlɪd͡ʒ/ knowledges n
pengetahuan
The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc. [from 14th c.]

knucklebones n
bekel
A children's game, originally played with the knucklebones of sheep, in which small objects are picked up, moved, thrown, and caught according to various rules.

koala /koʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /kə.ˈwɑː.lə/ /kəʊ.ˈɑː.lə/ /ˈkwɑː.lə/ koalas n
koala
A tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.

kofta /ˈkɑːftə/ /ˈkɒftə/ /ˈkɔːftə/ koftas n
kofte
Any of various spicy meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East, Caucasus, South Asia, and the Balkans.

kombu /ˈkɒmbuː/ kombus n
kombu
A kind of long horn instrument from Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

kookaburra /ˈkʊkəˌbaɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbɝɹə/ /ˈkʊkəˌbʌɹə/ kookaburras n
kukabura
Any of several species of kingfishers in the genus Dacelo.

koruna /kəˈɹuːnə/ korun korunas koruny n
koruna
The currency of the Czech Republic, divided into 100 hellers.
The former currency of Slovakia, divided into 100 haliers.

kroepoek kroepoek kroepoeks n
kerupuk
An Indonesian (Javanese) shrimp cracker, made from tapioca flour, salt, ground shrimps and various spices.

krupuk /ˈkrʊ.pʊʔ/ n
kerupuk
An Indonesian (Javanese) cracker, made from tapioca flour, salt, ground shrimps and various traditional spices.

kshatriya /ˈkʃat.ɹi.ə/ kshatriyas n
kesatria
A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste.

kumquat /ˈkʌmkwɑt/ /ˈkʌmkwɒt/ kumquats n
kimkit
A small, orange citrus-like fruit which is native to Asia (Citrus japonica, syn. Fortunella japonica).

kung fu /ˈkɔŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʊŋ ˈfuː/ /ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/ kung fu n
kungfu
(martial arts) The Chinese martial arts collectively.

kurta kurtas n
kurta
A traditional article of clothing worn in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, consisting of a loose, collarless, long-sleeved, knee-length shirt worn by both men and women.

kwashiorkor /kwæʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/ /kwɒʃ.iˈɔː.kɔː/ /ˌkwɑʃ.i.ɔɹˈkɔɹ/ /ˌkwɑʃ.iˈɔɹ.kɚ/ kwashiorkors n
busung lapar kwasiorkor
(pathology) A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.

label /ˈleɪbəl/ labels n
etiket label
A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

labor-intensive more labor-intensive most labor-intensive adj
padat karya
(American spelling) Requiring a great deal of work, especially physical and manual effort versus capital.

laboratory /ləˈbɒɹət(ə)ɹiː/ /ləˈbɔɹətɹi/ /ləˈbɔɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/ /ˈlæbɹəˌtɔɹi/ laboratories n
laboratorium
A room, building or institution equipped for scientific research, experimentation or analysis.

laborer /ˈleɪ.bɚ.ɹɚ/ laborers n
buruh
One who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage, usually hourly.

labour /ˈleɪ.bə/ /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ labours n
kerja tenaga kerja
(uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.

labour law n
hukum perburuhan

labyrinth /ˈlæb.ə.ɹɪnθ/ /ˈlæb.ɹɪnθ/ labyrinths n
labirin
(gardening) A maze formed by paths separated by high hedges.

lacquer /ˈlæk.ə/ /ˈlæk.ɚ/ lacquers n
lak
A glossy, resinous material used as a surface coating; either a natural exudation of certain trees, or a solution of nitrocellulose in alcohol, etc.

lactic acid n
asam laktat
(carboxylic acid) 2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H), a syrupy liquid, soluble in water; found in milk, wine and many fruits; used as a food additive and in many industrial applications.

lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊs/ /ˈlæk.təʊz/ lactoses n
laktosa
(carbohydrate) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C12H22O11, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.

ladder /ˈladə/ /ˈlædɚ/ [ˈlæɾɚ] ladders n
jenjang tangga
A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).
In the game of go, a sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.

ladies and gentlemen n
hadirin sekalian saudara-saudara tuan-tuan dan nyonya-nyonya
Used to address an audience.
(rare, _, and, _, euphemism) Public toilets: a ladies' room and a gentlemen's room.

ladybird /ˈleɪ.di.bəːd/ /ˈleɪ.di.bɝd/ ladybirds n
kepik
Any of the Coccinellidae family of beetles, typically having a round shape and red or yellow spotted elytra.

lahar /ˈlɑhɑɹ/ lahars n
lahar
(geology) A volcanic mudflow.

lain /leɪn/ v
baring
situated horizontally

lake /leɪk/ lakes n
danau telaga
(now, _, chiefly, _, dialectal) A small stream of running water; a channel for water; a drain.

laksa laksas n
laksa
A spicy noodle stew from Indonesia or Malaysia.

lamb /læm/ [lɛəm] lamber lambren lambs n
anak domba cempe
A young sheep.

lame /leɪm/ lamer lamest adj
cupu
(colloquial) Synonym of uncool, uninteresting, or unfunny.

lamp /læmp/ [leəmp] [lɛəmp] [lɛːmp] lamps n
lampu
A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.
A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.

lampshade /ˈlæmp.ʃeɪd/ lampshades n
kap lampu
A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes.

lance /læns/ /lɑːns/ lances n
ganjur
A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.

lancet /læn.sɪt/ /lɑːn.sɪt/ lancets n
lanset
A sharp, pointed, two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection and for opening abscesses etc.

land /lænd/ [ɫeə̯nd] lands n
tanah bumi darat
The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
negara negeri
A country or region.

land mine /ˈlænd.maɪn/ land mines n
ranjau darat
(military) A mine that is placed on land and designed to explode when stepped upon or touched.

landfill /ˈlænd.fɪl/ landfills n
TPA tempat pembuangan akhir tempat pembuangan sampah
(countable) A site at which refuse is buried under layers of earth.

landform /ˈlænd.fɔɹm/ /ˈlænd.fɔːm/ landforms n
bentang alam bentuk lahan
Any geological feature, such as a mountain or valley.

landline landlines n
telepon rumah telepon tetap
(by extension) A telephone connected by such a fixed wire, specifically not wireless/mobile.

landlord /ˈlænd.lɔɹd/ /ˈlænd.lɔːd/ landlords n
tuan tanah
A person that leases real property; a lessor.
(chiefly, British) The owner or manager of a public house.
(surfing, slang, with "the") A shark, imagined as the owner of the surf to be avoided.

landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ /ˈlæn(d)skɪp/ landscapes n
lanskap
A portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including all the objects it contains.
The pictorial aspect of a country.

landslide /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ landslides n
tanah longsor
A natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.

langsat /ˈlæŋ.sæt/ /ˈlɑŋ.sɑt/ langsats n
langsat
A small, whitish-brown fruit of Southeast Asia, from the tree Lansium domesticum, with fleshy pulp and subacid taste.

language /ˈlæŋɡwɪd͡ʒ/ [ˈleɪŋɡwɪd͡ʒ] languages n
bahasa
(countable) A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication.
(uncountable) The ability to communicate using words.
(uncountable) A sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field.
(countable, uncountable, figurative) The expression of thought (the communication of meaning) in a specified way; that which communicates something, as language does.
(computing, countable) A computer language; a machine language.
(uncountable) The particular words used in a speech or a passage of text.

language isolate language isolates n
bahasa isolat
(linguistics) A natural language with no proven genetic relationship to another language.

lantern /ˈlæntən/ /ˈlɛən(t)ɚn/ lanterns n
lentera tanglung
A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.

lanugo /ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/ lanugos n
lanugo
Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area.

laparoscope laparoscopes n
laparoskop
A thin endoscope that may be inserted through a small incision in the abdominal wall.

laparoscopy /lapəˈɹɒskəpi/ laparoscopies n
laparoskopi
(medicine) Examination of the loins or abdomen, now specifically examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope.

lapis lazuli /ləˈzu.li/ /ˈlaz.jʊ.li/ /ˈlæz.(j)ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.laɪ/ /ˈlæʒ.ə.li/ /ˌlap.ɪs ˈlaz.jʊ.laɪ/ /ˌlæp.ɪs ˈlæz.(j)ə.li/ lapides lazuli lapis lazulis n
lazuardi
(color) A deep, bright blue, like that of the stone.

laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/ /ˈlæp.tɒp/ laptops n
komputer jinjing
(computing) A laptop computer.

large /lɑɹd͡ʒ/ /lɑːd͡ʒ/ larger largest adj
besar
Of considerable or relatively great size or extent.

large intestine large intestines n
usus besar
(anatomy) The second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.

larva /ˈlɑɹ.və/ /ˈlɑː.və/ larvae larvas larvæ n
larva
jentik
An animal in the aforementioned stage.
(figurative) A preliminary stage of someone or something, before it has fully matured, especially a time of growth rather than one of performance.

laryngoscope laryngoscopes n
laringoskop
An endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx.

larynx /ˈlæ.ɹɪŋks/ /ˈlæɹ.ɪŋks/ /ˈlɛɹ.ɪŋks/ larynges larynxes n
laring
(anatomy, zootomy) A hollow muscular organ of the neck of mammals situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the oesophagus. It is involved in breath control and protection of the trachea, and, because it houses the vocal cords, sound production.

laser /ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈleɪzɚ/ lasers n
laser
A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam.

last /last/ /læst/ /lɑːst/ /ɫast/ adj
terakhir
Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.
Most recent, latest, last so far.
Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable.

last mile /ˌlæst ˈmaɪl/ /ˌlæst-/ /ˌlɑːst ˈmaɪl/ last miles n
mil terakhir
(logistics, transport) The final stage of delivery of goods, etc., from a distribution centre to the consumer, often involving greater effort or expense. [from mid 1970s]

last night adv
semalam
during the previous day’s nighttime; during the night before today (This entry is a translation hub.)

last resort last resorts n
cara pamungkas
(idiomatic) The only remaining, often least desirable, option when all others have been excluded.

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] adj
bungsu
Born last in a family; youngest in a the family.

lastborn /ˈlæst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔː(ɹ)n/ [ˈlæst.ˌbɔɚ̯n] [ˈlɑːst.ˌbɔːn] lastborns n
anak bungsu
The youngest child of a family.

latch /læt͡ʃ/ latches n
selot
A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side.

late /leɪt/ later latest adj
kasip telat terlambat
Not arriving or occurring until after an expected time.
almarhum almarhumah mendiang
(not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive or an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)

latent heat latent heats n
kalor laten
(physics) the heat that is released or absorbed accompanying a change of state or of phase

latex /ˈleɪtɛks/ /ˈleɪˌtɛks/ latexes latices n
getah lateks
The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ laughs n
tawa
An expression of mirth particular to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.

laugh /laːf/ /læf/ /lɑːf/ v
tawa
tertawa
(intransitive) To show mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
(intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object of laughter or ridicule; to make fun of; to deride; to mock.

laughing stock laughing stocks n
bahan tertawaan
(idiomatic) An object of ridicule, someone who is publicly ridiculed; the butt of a joke.

laughter /ˈlæftɚ/ /ˈlɑːftə/ laughters n
gelak ketawa tawa
A movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the laughing face, particularly of the lips, and of the whole body, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment, satisfaction or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted expulsion of air from the lungs.

launch /lɑnt͡ʃ/ /lɑːnt͡ʃ/ /lɒnt͡ʃ/ /lɔnt͡ʃ/ /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ v
meluncurkan menjalankan
(transitive) To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation

laundry /ˈlɑn.dɹi/ /ˈlɑːn.dɹi/ /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ laundries n
binatu
A place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing.
cucian
That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered. [from c. 1930]

lava /ˈlævə/ /ˈlɑːvə/ lavas n
lahar lava
The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides.

lavender /ˈlæv.ən.də/ /ˈlæv.ən.dɚ/ lavenders n
lavender
Any of a group of European plants, genus, Lavandula, of the mint family.
(color) A pale bluish purple colour, like that of the lavender flower.

law /lɑ/ /lɔ/ /lɔː/ /ɫoː/ laws n
atur tata-tertib
hukum
(usually with "the") The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
(mathematics, logic) A statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.
A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)
hukum undang-undang
Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)

lawmaking lawmakings n
legislasi
The process of passing or enacting laws; legislation.

lawn /lɑn/ /lɔn/ /lɔːn/ lawns n
halaman rumput
(England, historical, or, regional) An open space between woods.

lawnmower /ˈlɑn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔn.moʊ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːn.məʊ.ə/ lawnmowers n
pemotong rumput
A device used for cutting grass to a chosen height, typically of landscaped lawns of residences or institutions.

lawyer /ˈlɔ.jɚ/ /ˈlɔɪ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ /ˈlɔːjə(ɹ)/ lawyers n
pengacara
A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.

lay /leɪ/ v
rebah
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.

layman /ˈleɪmən/ laymen n
awam
(by extension) Someone who is not a professional in a given field.

layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ layouts n
tata letak
(publishing) The process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information to fit within certain constraints.

layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/ layovers n
singgah
A break between stages of a journey.

laziness lazinesses n
kemalasan
The quality of being lazy

lazy /ˈleɪzi/ lazier laziest adj
malas
Unwilling to do work or make an effort; disinclined to exertion.

lead /lid/ /liːd/ leads n
bimbing pimpin tffuntun

lead /lɛd/ leads n
timbel timbal
(uncountable) A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82, symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum).
timbal
(slang) bullets; ammunition.

lead /lɛd/ v
timbal
(transitive) To cover, fill, or affect with lead.
timbel timbal
(transitive, printing, historical) To place leads between the lines of.

leadership /ˈlidɚʃɪp/ /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ leaderships n
kepemimpinan
The capacity of someone to lead others.

leaf /liːf/ leaves n
daun
(publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
(computing, mathematics) In a tree, a node that has no descendants.

leafless adj
ranggas
Of plants or trees, without leaves.

leafy /ˈliːfi/ leafier leafiest adj
rimbun
covered with leaves

league /liːɡ/ leagues n
liga
A group or association of cooperating members.

league table league tables n
klasemen
(sports) A tabular display of the teams in some league in order of win percentage or points awarded, often also including number of matches played, won, lost, and drawn, goal difference, etc.

leak /liːk/ v
bocor
(ambitransitive) To allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed.

lean /liːn/ v
memiringkan
sandar
To hang outwards.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ leaps n
lompatan
The act of leaping or jumping.

leap /lip/ /liːp/ /lɛp/ v
lompat loncat
(intransitive) To jump.
(transitive) To cause to leap.

leap year /ˈlip ˌjɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈliːp ˌjɪə/ leap years n
tahun kabisat
A year in the Julian or Gregorian calendar with an intercalary day added to February (in the Gregorian calendar, February 29), used to adjust for the extra hours of the solar year; a 366-day year.

learn /lɑː(ɹ)n/ /lɜːn/ /lɝn/ v
belajar
To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something.
To come to know; to become informed of; to find out.

learned /lɜːnd/ /lɝnd/ more learned most learned adj
ajar

least common multiple least common multiples n
kelipatan persekutuan terkecil
(number theory) The smallest positive integer which is divisible by (equivalently, is an integer multiple of) each of a specified finite set of integers.

leather /ˈlɛðə/ /ˈlɛðɚ/ /ˈlʌðəɹ/ leathers n
kulit
A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ leaves n
cuti izin perlop
Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.
Berangkat
(dated) Farewell, departure.

leave /liv/ /liːv/ v
meninggalkan tinggal
(transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
berangkat
(transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.

lectionary lectionaries n
leksionari leksionarium
(Christianity, Judaism) A book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Jewish worship on a given day or occasion.

lector /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)/ lectors n
lektor
(religion) A lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ lectures n
kuliah
A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.

lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃɚ/ v
kuliah menguliahi
(transitive) To preach, to berate, to scold.

lecturer /ˈlɛktʃəɹə/ /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹɚ/ lecturers n
dosen
A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.
dosen lektor
A member of a university or college below the rank of assistant professor or reader.

ledger /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ ledgers n
buku besar
A book or other scheme for keeping accounting records.

ledger line ledger lines n
garis bantu
(music) A musical notation to inscribe notes outside the lines and spaces of the regular musical staves; a line slightly longer than the note is drawn parallel to the staff, above or below, spaced at the same distances as the notes within the staff.

leech /liːt͡ʃ/ leeches n
lintah
An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.

leek /liːk/ leeks n
prei
The vegetable Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.

leeway [ˈliːˌweɪ] leeways n
keleluasaan kelonggaran
A varying degree or amount of freedom or flexibility.

left /ˈlɛft/ lefter leftmost more left most left adj
kiri
Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

left-handed n
kidal
Left-handed people, taken as a whole.

leg /leɪɡ/ /lɛɡ/ legs n
kaki tungkai
In humans, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle.
tungkai bawah
(anatomy) The portion of the lower limb of a human that extends from the knee to the ankle.
kaki
A rod-like protrusion from an inanimate object, such as a piece of furniture, supporting it from underneath.

legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ /ˈlɛɡəsi/ legacies n
warisan
(legal) Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.
warisan legasi
Something inherited from a predecessor or the past.

legal /ˈliɡəl/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ more legal most legal adj
hukum
legal
Being allowed or prescribed by law.

legal certainty n
kepastian hukum

legal person legal persons n
badan hukum
(legal) An aggregate of people, legal entity, or body corporate who have (some of) the legal rights and responsibilities of a natural person under the law.

legalization legalizations n
legalisasi pengesahan
The process of making something legal, the process to legalize, decriminalization.

legalize /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ v
melegalisasi melegalkan mengesahkan
To make legal or permit under law. Either by decriminalising something that has been illegal or by specifically permitting it.

legation legations n
legasi
A diplomatic mission.

legend /ˈliːd͡ʒ.ənd/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ legends n
legenda riwayat
A story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events.

legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.də.ɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ən.dɹi/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ more legendary most legendary adj
legendaris
Of or pertaining to a legend or to legends.

legislation /ˌlɛd͡ʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ legislations n
legislasi
The act of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws.
undang-undang
Law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body

legislative /-slæɪ-/ /lɛˈd͡ʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.tɪv/ /ˈlɛd͡ʒˌɪs.lə.tɪv/ [ˈled͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.ɾɪv] [ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪˌsleɪ.ɾɪv] more legislative most legislative adj
legislatif
Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking

legislator legislators n
legislator
Someone who creates or enacts laws

lemma /ˈlɛmə/ /ˈlɪmə/ lemmas lemmata n
lema
(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
(psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

lemon /ˈlɛm.ən/ /ˈlɪm.ɪn/ lemons n
jeruk lemon jeruk sitrun jeruk nipis limau
A yellowish citrus fruit.
jeruk nipis limau
A semitropical evergreen tree, Citrus limon, that bears such fruits.

lemon basil lemon basils n
kemangi
Any Southeast Asian basil of species Ocimum × citriodorum, notable for the lemon/citrus overtones to its flavor.

lemonade /ˈlɛmənˌeɪd/ /ˌlɛmənˈeɪd/ lemonades n
limun kuas sari limau sitrun
(US, Canada) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

lemongrass lemongrasses n
serai
One of various species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon, especially Cymbopogon citratus, which have a lemon-like taste and aroma, and are used in cooking, for tea, and for fragrance.

lemur /ˈliːmə(ɹ)/ lemurs n
warik
(colloquial) Any strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea, native only to Madagascar and some surrounding islands.

lend /lɛnd/ /lɪnd/ v
pinjam
(transitive) To allow to be used by someone temporarily, on condition that it or its equivalent will be returned.
meminjam
(intransitive) To make a loan.

length /lɛn(t)θ/ /lɛŋ(k)θ/ lengths n
bujur panjang
The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.

lenient /ˈliːni.ənt/ more lenient most lenient adj
lunak
Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation

lens /lɛnz/ lens lenses lentes n
kanta lensa
An object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it.

leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ /ˈlɛpɚd/ leopards n
macan tutul
Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess) .

leprosy /ˈlɛpɹəsi/ leprosies n
kusta lepra penyakit kusta
(medicine) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers.
Ellipsis of murine leprosy. and feline leprosy, diseases caused in rodents and cats by Mycobacterium lepraemurium.

lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.jən/ /ˈlɛz.bi.jɪn/ /ˈlɛz.bɪ.ən/ more lesbian most lesbian adj
lesbian lesbi
(LGBT, of a woman) Homosexual, gay; preferring exclusively women as romantic or sexual partners.
(LGBT, of a woman, broadly) Preferring primarily women as romantic or sexual partners.
lesbi lesbian
(LGBT, of a romantic or sexual act or relationship) Between two or more women; homosexual, gay.

lesion /ˈliːʒən/ lesions n
lesi
(medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin.

lesser adjutant lesser adjutants n
bangau tongtong
Leptoptilos javanicus, a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.

lesser whistling duck lesser whistling ducks n
belibis polos
Dendrocygna javanica, a whistling duck that breeds in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

lesson /ˈlɛsən/ [ˈlɛsn̩] lessons n
pelajaran
A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.

let alone conjunction
apalagi
(idiomatic, negative polarity item) Much less; to say nothing of; used after one negative clause to introduce another, usually broader and more important clause, whose negation is implied by the negation of the first. However either of these instances mentioned can be applied with the use of let alone.
(idiomatic, positive polarity item, rare) not to mention, as well as; used after one item, to introduce a further item which is entailed by the first.

let there be light phraseologicalUnit
jadilah terang
Used as a metaphor for the spread of wisdom.

let's /lɛts/ v
ayo mari
Used to form the cohortative of verbs, equivalent of the first-person plural imperative in some other languages.

lethal /ˈliː.θəl/ more lethal most lethal adj
letal
Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.

lethargy /ˈlɛθ.ə(ɹ).d͡ʒi/ lethargies n
letargi
A state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness. [from 14th c.]

letter /ˈletə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /ˈlɛtɚ/ [-ɾə(ɹ)] [-ɾɚ] letters n
huruf
A symbol in an alphabet.
surat
A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.

letterbox letterboxes n
bis surat
A collection point for mail intended for onward delivery, a secure box or receptacle for this purpose.

letters patent /-ˈpeɪ-/ /-ˈpæ-/ /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/ [ˌlɛɾɚz ˈpæɾənt] n
surat paten
(law) A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; or to record a contract.

lettuce /ˈlɛtus/ /ˈlɛtəs/ /ˈlɛtɪs/ [ˈlɛɾəs] [ˈlɛɾɪs] lettuces n
selada
An edible plant, Lactuca sativa and its close relatives, having a head of green and/or purple leaves.

leukemia /luːˈkiːmi.ə/ leukemias n
leukemia kanker darah
Any of a class of types of cancer affecting the blood cells, especially the white blood cells (usually with massive leukocytosis), and the blood cell–forming (hematopoietic) tissues.

leukocyte /ˈluːkə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ leukocytes n
sel darah putih leukosit
(hematology, cytology, immunology) Any of a class of blood cells that play various roles in cell-mediated immunity.

leukorrhea leukorrheas n
leukorea
(pathology) Thick, whitish vaginal discharge.

lev /lɛv/ leva levs n
lev
The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.

level crossing level crossings n
perlintasan sebidang
(chiefly, British) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.

lever /ˈliː.və/ /ˈliː.vɚ/ /ˈlɛv.ɚ/ levers n
tuas pengungkit
A small such piece to trigger or control a mechanical device (like a button).

levitation /ˌlɛvɪˈteɪʃən/ levitations n
pengangkatan

liabilities n
kewajiban liabilitas utang
(accounting) The right side of a balance sheet.

liana /liːˈɑːnə/ lianas n
liana
(botany) A climbing woody vine, usually tropical.

liar /ˈlaɪ.ə/ /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ liars n
pembohong
A person who frequently lies.

liberal /ˈlɪbəɹəl/ /ˈlɪbɹəl/ more liberal most liberal adj
bebas liberal

liberalism liberalisms n
liberalisme
(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.
(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).

liberalization liberalizations n
liberalisasi peliberalan
The process or act of making more liberal.

liberate /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/ v
membebaskan
(transitive) To set free, to make or allow to be free, particularly

libido /lɪˈbiː.dəʊ/ libidos n
libido
(common usage) Sexual urges or drives.
(psychology) Drives or mental energies related to or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.

librarian /laɪˈbɹɛɹ.i.ən/ librarians n
pustakawan
The keeper, manager of a library.
pustakawan pustakawati
One who cares for the publications, files etc. in a library, whether staff or volunteer.

library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ /ˈlaɪbɹəɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɛɹi/ /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹi/ libraries n
perpustakaan bibliotek khizanatulkitab taman pustaka
An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.
perpustakaan pustaka
A collection of books or other forms of stored information.

libre /-bɹeɪ/ /ˈlibɹə/ /ˈliːbɹə/ [ˈlibʁ] adj
bebas
(software) With very few limitations on distribution or the right to access the source code to create improved versions, but not necessarily free of charge. [from late 20th c.]

license /ˈlaɪsəns/ licenses n
lisensi
A legal document giving official permission to do something; a permit.

license plate license plates n
pelat
An identifying tag, usually of metal, bearing a sequence of letters, numbers, or both identifying the vehicle, and placed at the back and, often, also at the front of a motor vehicle.

lick /lɪk/ v
jilat
(transitive) To stroke with the tongue.

lid /lɪd/ lids n
tudung
The top or cover of a container.

lie /laɪ̯/ lies n
bohong kebohongan
An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.

lie /laɪ̯/ v
baring
(intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
bohong dusta
(intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.

lie down v
berbaring
(intransitive) To assume a horizontal position.

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ adj
letnan
A military grade that is junior to the grade the adjective modifies: lieutenant colonel, lieutenant general, lieutenant commander.

lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛnənt/ /ləˈtɛnənt/ /lɛfˈtɛnənt/ /ˈlɛftɛnənt/ lieutenants n
letnan
(military) The lowest junior commissioned officer rank(s) in many military forces, often Army and Marines.

lieutenant colonel lieutenant colonels lieutenants colonel n
letnan kolonel
An English-language term used as a general categorization for military officer ranks that are the equivalent of lieutenant colonel, the relative rank level is found in most countries.

lieutenant general lieutenant generals lieutenants general n
letnan jenderal
A commissioned officer in the British Army or Royal Marines or the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, or United States Air Force, ranked above a major general and below a general.

lieutenant governor lieutenant governors n
wakil gubernur
(government) The state representative of, or second-in-command of a governor, or Crown, who usually acts as the nominal chief executive officer of the realm.
(US, government) The next-in-line to the chief executive of a primary political division of the United States of America, such as a state, second to the governor.

life /laɪf/ lives n
kehidupan hidup
(uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
kehidupan
Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
A worthwhile existence.
The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
hidup
Animation; spirit; vivacity.
nyawa
(video games) One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made.

life cycle /ˈlaɪf ˌsaɪ.kəl/ life cycles n
daur hidup siklus hidup
(biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.

life insurance life insurances n
asuransi jiwa
A form of insurance on the life of a person. If the person dies then the insurance policy pays out a sum of money to the beneficiary (such as a person's family).

life preserver life preservers n
pelampung penolong
(US) A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat.

lifeboat /ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/ /ˈlaɪfˌbəʊt/ lifeboats n
sekoci
(nautical) A boat especially designed for saving the lives of shipwrecked people or people in distress at sea (either launched from the shore with a crew, or else carried on board a larger ship).

lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ lifetimes n
seumur hidup
The duration of the life of someone or something.

lift /lɪft/ lifts n
lift
(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.
daya angkat
An upward force; especially, the force (generated by wings, rotary wings, or airfoils) that keeps aircraft aloft.

ligand /ˈlaɪ.ɡənd/ /ˈlɪɡ.ənd/ ligands n
ligan
(chemistry) A molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

ligation ligations n
ligasi
(surgery) The act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lighter lightest adj
ringan
(nautical, of a ship) Riding high because of no cargo; by extension, pertaining to a ship which is light.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] lights n
cahaya
(physics, uncountable) Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye (about 400–750 nanometers); visible light.
(countable) A source of illumination.
(figurative) Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.

light /laɪt/ /lʌɪt/ [ɫɐɪ̯ʔ] v
nyala terang

light industry light industries n
industri ringan
Any industry that does not require high capitalization or heavy machinery.

light year /ˈlaɪt.jɜː/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪə/ /ˈlaɪt.jɪɹ/ /ˈläːt.jøː/ light years n
tahun cahaya
(astronomy) A unit of length (abbreviation ly; equal to just under 10 trillion kilometres (1016 metres)) equal to the distance light travels in one Julian year; used to measure extremely large distances.

lighter /ˈlaɪtə/ /ˈlaɪtɚ/ [ˈlaɪɾɚ] lighters n
korek api gas pemantik
A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.

lighthouse /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ lighthouses n
mercusuar menara api
A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

lightning /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ [ˈlɐɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] [ˈlʌɪ̯ʔ.nɪŋ] lightnings n
kilat petir geledek halilintar
A flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.

lightning rod lightning rods n
penangkal petir
A metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.

lignite /lɪɡnaɪ̯t/ lignites n
lignit
A low-grade, brownish-black coal.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ more like most like adj
seperti
Similar.

like /laɪ̯k/ /læ̙ːk/ /lɑːk/ /lɔɪ̯k/ v
suka
(obsolete) To have an appearance or expression; to look; to seem to be (in a specified condition).
To find attractive; to prefer the company of; to have mild romantic feelings for.

like it or not adv
suka atau tidak

like two peas in a pod
pinang dibelah dua
(simile, of two things) Very similar; a couple made for each other.

liken /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/ /ˈlaɪkən/ v
membandingkan mengumpamakan
Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.

likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/ adv
sama-sama
The same to you; used as a response.

lily /ˈlɪli/ lilies n
lili
Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species.

lima bean /ˈlaɪmə ˌbin/ /ˈlaɪmə ˌbiːn/ lima beans n
kacang kratok
A plant of species Phaseolus lunatus or the bean it yields.

lime /laɪm/ limes n
nipis
Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ limestones n
batu kapur
An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO3); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.

liminal /ˈlɪmən(ə)l/ more liminal most liminal adj
ambang batas
Of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold. [from late 19th c.]
tingkat awal
Of or pertaining to a beginning or first stage of a process. [from late 19th c.]

limit /ˈlɪmt/ /ˈlɪmɪt/ limits n
batas
A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
limit
(mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ more limited most limited adj
terbatas
With certain (often specified) limits placed upon it.

limited atonement n
penebusan terbatas
(theology) A doctrine, one of the five points of Calvinism, stating that Jesus Christ's substitutionary atonement on the cross is limited in scope to those who are predestined unto salvation, which is conferred only to believers.

limousine /ˌlɪməˈziːn/ limousines n
limosin limusin
A luxury sedan or saloon car, especially one with a lengthened wheelbase or driven by a chauffeur. [from 1930s]

limp /lɪmp/ v
pincang
(intransitive) To walk lamely, as if favouring one leg.

line /laɪn/ /lɑɪn/ [lɑe̯n] lines n
garis baris
A path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight.

line of force lines of force n
garis gaya
(physics) An imaginary line in a field of force, whose tangent at any point gives the direction of the field at that point and whose number through unit area perpendicular to the field represents its intensity.

linear /ˈlɪn.i.ə/ /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ/ more linear most linear adj
linier linear
Having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.

linear algebra n
aljabar linear aljabar linier
(mathematics) The branch of mathematics that deals with vectors, vector spaces, linear transformations and systems of linear equations.

lingam lingams n
lingga

lingua franca /ˈlɪŋ.ɡwə ˈfɹæŋ.kə/ lingua francas linguae francae linguas franca lingue franche n
basantara
A common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one not the first language of any of its speakers.

linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj
linguistik bahasa
Of or relating to language.
linguistik
Of or relating to linguistics.

linguistics /liŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
linguistik ilmu bahasa
The systematic and scholarly study of language.

link /lɪŋk/ links n
pranala
(computing) The connection between buses or systems.
pranala tautan
(engineering) Any intermediate rod or piece for transmitting force or motion, especially a short connecting rod with a bearing at each end; specifically (in steam engines) the slotted bar, or connecting piece, to the opposite ends of which the eccentric rods are jointed, and by means of which the movement of the valve is varied, in a link motion.

link /lɪŋk/ v
menghubungkan
(transitive) To connect two or more things.

linkrot /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɑt/ /ˈlɪŋkˌɹɒt/ n
pranala mati
(Internet) The steady increase in the number of broken hyperlinks as webpages are moved or removed.

lion /ˈlaɪən/ lion lioness lions n
singa
A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
(in particular) A male lion, as opposed to a lioness.
(by extension) Any of various extant and extinct big cats, especially the mountain lion.
A Chinese foo dog.
An individual who shows strength and courage, attributes associated with the lion.
A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.
A light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.
(historical) An old Scottish coin, with a lion on the obverse, worth 74 shillings.

lion dance lion dances n
barongsai
A traditional Chinese dance where performers mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume.

lioness /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/ /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/ lion lionesses n
singa betina
A female lion (animal).

lip /lɪp/ lips n
bibir
(countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth.

lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ lipsticks n
lipstik
(uncountable) Makeup for the lips.
(countable) A stick of this makeup.

liquefied natural gas n
gas alam cair
(petrochemistry) Natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage.

liqueur /lɪˈk(j)ɔɹ/ /lɪˈk(j)ɝ/ /lɪˈkjuɹ/ /lɪˈkjɔː/ /lɪˈkjʊə/ liqueurs n
likeur
A flavoured alcoholic beverage that is usually very sweet and contains a high percentage of alcohol.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ more liquid most liquid adj
cair cairan
Flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure.

liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ liquids n
cairan
A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle; an inelastic fluid.
likuida
(phonetics) Any of a class of consonant sounds that includes l and r.

liquidation /ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/ liquidations n
likuidasi
The selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business.

liquidator liquidators n
likuidator
One who liquidates.

liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/ liquidities n
likuiditas
(uncountable) The state or property of being liquid.
(finance) Availability of cash over short term: ability to service short-term debt.

list /lɪst/ lists n
daftar
A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
senarai
(computing, programming) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.

listen /ˈlɪs.ən/ [ˈlɪs.n̩] v
dengar
To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
(intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

listening /ˈlɪs.nɪŋ/ /ˈlɪs.ə.nɪŋ/ listenings n
kemampuan mendengar kemampuan menyimak
Skill or ability of perceiving spoken language.

literacy /ˈlɪtəɹəsi/ /ˈlɪtɹəsi/ [-ɾ(ə)ɹə-] literacies n
literasi
The ability to read and write.
(by extension) The ability to understand and evaluate something.

literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ /ˈlɪɾəɹəl/ more literal most literal adj
harfiah literal
Exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical, and etymonic rather than idiomatic.

literature /ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/ [ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ] [ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ] literatures n
kesusasteraan sastra
The body of all written works.
sastra
The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture.
literatur sastra
(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.
literatur
Written fiction of a high standard.

lithium /ˈlɪθi.əm/ lithiums n
litium
(uncountable) The simplest alkali metal, the lightest solid element, and the third lightest chemical element (symbol Li) with an atomic number of 3. It is a soft, silvery metal.

lithography /lɪθˈɒɡɹəfi/ lithographies n
litografi
The process of printing an image by drawing the image with a water-repellent material onto a hard, flat surface (typically metal), then copying the surface by applying water and ink (or the equivalent) to it and pressing another material against it. [from 1813]

lithosphere lithospheres n
litosfer
(geology) The rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth; divided into twelve major plates.

litigation /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ litigations n
litigasi
(legal) The conduct of a lawsuit.

litre /ˈli.tɚ/ /ˈliː.tə/ [ˈli.ɾɚ] litres n
liter
The metric unit of fluid measure, equal to one cubic decimetre. Symbols: l, L, ℓ

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser littler littlest adj
kecil
Small in size.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less lesser adv
sedikit
Not much.

little /ˈlɘtl̩/ /ˈlɪt(ə)l/ /ˈlɪtl̩/ [ˈlɪtʰɫ̩] [ˈlɪɾɫ̩] [ˈɫɪɾɫ̩] least less determiner
sedikit
Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).

little finger little fingers n
jari kelingking
The outermost and smallest finger of the hand, next to the ring finger, farthest from the thumb.

liturgical /lɪˈtɝd͡ʒɪkəl/ adj
liturgis
Pertaining to liturgy.

liturgical language liturgical languages n
bahasa liturgis
(religion) A language of religious texts and ceremonies, such as Church Slavonic.

live /laɪv/ more live most live adj
langsung
(broadcasting) Being broadcast ("on the air"), as it happens.

live /laɪv/ more live most live adv
langsung
Of an event, as it happens; in real time; direct.

live /lɪv/ v
hidup
(intransitive) To be alive; to have life.
(intransitive) To survive; to persevere; to continue.
(transitive) To spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually.
tinggal hidup
(intransitive) To have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside.

live action /laɪv ˈækʃən/ n
film aksi hidup
(often used attributively) Filmed video, as opposed to video produced by animation or by computer graphics.

live beyond one's means v
besar pasak daripada tiang

liver /ˈlɪvə/ /ˈlɪvɚ/ livers n
hati lever hepar
(anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
hati
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.

liver fluke liver flukes n
cacing hati
Any of several parasitic trematode worms that infect the livers of various mammals, including humans.

livery /ˈlɪ.və.ɹi/ /ˈlɪv.ɹi/ liveries n
seragam kendaraan
Any distinctive identifying uniform worn by a group, such as the uniform worn by chauffeurs and male servants.

living fossil /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɑsl̩/ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈfɒsl̩/ living fossils n
fosil hidup
(evolutionary theory) Any species discovered first as a fossil and believed extinct, but which is later found living; an organism that has remained unchanged over geological periods. [from 1859]

living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ɹuːm/ living rooms n
ruang keluarga
(countable) A room in a private house used for general social and leisure activities.

living thing living things n
makhluk hidup
An entity such as an animal, a plant, a fungus or a microorganism; something that lives, as opposed to being non-living or dead.

lizard /ˈlɪz.əd/ /ˈlɪz.ɚd/ lizards n
kadal
(chiefly, in attributive use) Lizard skin, the skin of these reptiles.

loafer /ˈloʊfɚ/ /ˈləʊfə/ loafers n
pantofel
An idle person.
A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin.

loan /loʊn/ /ləʊn/ loans n
pinjaman
(law, banking, finance) A sum of money or other property that a natural or legal person borrows from another with the condition that it be returned or repaid over time or at a later date (sometimes with interest).

loan shark loan sharks n
rentenir tengkulak
Someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest.

loanword /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/ /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/ loanwords n
kata serapan
A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.

lobster /ˈlɑb.stɚ/ /ˈlɒb.stə/ lobsters n
lobster udang laut
A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood.
A crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood.

localization /ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ localizations n
lokalisasi pelokalan
(algebra) A ring of fractions of a given ring, such that the complement of the set of allowed denominators is an ideal.

lock /lɑk/ /lɒk/ locks n
kunci
Something used for fastening, which can only be opened with a key or combination.
pintu air lock
A segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels.
kunci pintu air
A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.

lockdown /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ /ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ lockdowns n
karantina wilayah kuncitara
The confinement of people in their own rooms (e.g., in a school) or cells (in a prison), or to their own homes or areas (e.g., in the case of a city- or nation-wide issue) as a security measure after or amid a disturbance or as a non-pharmaceutical intervention in a pandemic.

locus /ˈloʊkəs/ /ˈləʊkəs/ loci locuses n
lokus
(mathematics) The set of all points whose coordinates satisfy a given equation or condition.
(genetics) A fixed position on a chromosome that may be occupied by one or more genes.

locus standi n
kedudukan hukum
(law) A right to appear in a court of law; legal standing. [from 19th c.]

lodestone /ˈloʊdˌstoʊn/ lodestones n
batu magnet
A naturally occurring magnet.
magnetit
(obsolete) The mineral magnetite.

lodging /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪŋ/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒɪŋ/ lodgings n
indekos kos
(in the plural) Furnished rooms in a house rented as accommodation.

log in v
masuk
(computing, transitive, intransitive) To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.

log out v
keluar
(computing) To exit a user account in a computer system, so that one is not recognized until signing in again.

logic /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/ /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/ /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/ logics n
logika mantik
(uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.

logic gate logic gates n
gerbang logika
A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator.

logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ n
logistik
(operations) The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.

logo /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ /ˈləʊ.ɡəʊ/ logos n
logo
A visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organization.

logotype logotypes n
logotip
A symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of an institution or other entity, usually referred to as a logo.
ligatur
(typography) A single type combining two or more letters (as a ligature or otherwise).

loincloth loincloths n
cawat
A garment worn about the loins and covering the crotch.

loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ lonelinesses n
kesendirian kesepian
A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions.
The condition or state of being alone or having no companions.

long /lɑŋ/ /lɒŋ/ /lɔŋ/ /lɔːŋ/ /lʊŋɡ/ longer longest adj
panjang
Having much distance from one terminating point on an object or an area to another terminating point (usually applies to horizontal dimensions; see Usage Notes below).

long ago adv
dahulu kala
At a time in the past, especially the distant past.

long jump long jumps n
lompat jauh
An athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up; a jump such as one performed in such an event.

long live v
dirgahayu hidup
May he, she, they, or it live for a long time; may it prosper.

long pepper long peppers n
cabai jawa cabe jawa cabe puyung
The flowering vine Piper longum in the genus Piper (pepper) of family Piperaceae, cultivated for its characteristically long fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

long time no see interjection
lama tidak berjumpa
(idiomatic) I (or we) have not seen you for a long time.

long-eared owl /ˌlɒŋɪədˈaʊl/ long-eared owls n
burung hantu bertelinga panjang
Asio otus, a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America. Long eared owls are partially migratory, moving south in winter from the northern parts of their range.

long-term longer-term longest-term adj
jangka panjang
Extending over a relatively long time period.

longan /ˈlɑŋɡən/ /ˈlɒŋɡən/ /ˈlɔŋɡən/ longans n
kelengkeng lengkeng
The fruit from the longan tree.

longevity /lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/ /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ /lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/ [lɑŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi] [lɔŋˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi] longevities n
panjang umur
The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

loofah /ˈluːfə/ loofahs n
luffa
Any of several tropical vines of the genus Luffa, having almost cylindrical fruit with a spongy, fibrous interior; the dishcloth gourd.

look for v
mencari
(transitive) To search for; to seek.

lookalike /ˈlʊkəlaɪk/ lookalikes n
yang mirip
Someone who physically resembles (looks like) someone else.
(North America) Something that looks very similar to or the same as the genuine article.

loom /lum/ /luːm/ looms n
alat tenun mesin tenun
A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making.

loon /ˈluːn/ loons n
gila
(slang) A crazy or deranged person; a lunatic.
loon
(US, Canada) Any of various birds, of the order Gaviiformes, of North America and Europe that dive for fish and have a short tail, webbed feet and a yodeling cry.

loot box loot boxes n
loot box
(video gaming) A consumable virtual item, often in the shape of a box or another container, that gives a player a random selection of in-game items.

loquat /ˈloʊkwɑt/ /ˈləʊkwɒt/ loquats n
biwa
Any of species Eriobotrya japonica of trees (Japanese medlar, Chinese plum, Japanese plum).
The fruit of this tree. It is as large as a small plum, but grows in clusters, and contains four or five large seeds.

lord /lɔɹd/ /lɔːd/ lords n
tuan
(obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
(archaic) The owner of a house, piece of land, or other possession
prabu
One possessing similar mastery over others; (historical) any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler; in Scotland, a male member of the lowest rank of nobility (the equivalent rank in England is baron)
(obsolete, uncommon) A baron or lesser nobleman, as opposed to greater ones

lose /luːz/ v
hilang
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability.
kalah
(transitive) To fail to win (a game, competition, trial, etc).

lose face v
kehilangan muka
(idiomatic, intransitive) To lose the respect of others; to be humiliated or experience public disgrace.

loser /luzɚ/ /luːzə(ɹ)/ losers n
bedebah pecundang
A person who is frequently unsuccessful in life.
bedebah
(derogatory) A contemptible or unfashionable person.

lost /lɑst/ /lɒst/ /lɔst/ /lɔːst/ loster lostest more lost most lost adj
hilang kalah
tersesat
Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.

lotion /ˈloʊʃən/ /ˈləʊʃən/ lotions n
calir losion
(archaic) A washing, especially of the skin for the purpose of beautification.

lotus /ˈloʊtəs/ /ˈləʊtəs/ loti lotuses n
bunga seroja
A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.

loudspeaker /laʊdˈspiːkə/ /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ loudspeakers n
pengeras suara pelantang sepiker
An electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound.

louse /laʊs/ lice louses n
kutu
A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] loves n
kasih sayang
cinta suka
(uncountable) Strong affection.
cinta kasih
(countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.

love /lʊv/ /lʌv/ [lɘv] [lɘʋ] [lʌv] [ɫäv~ɫɐv] [ɫʌv] v
cinta
(usually, transitive, sometimes, _, intransitive, stative) To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
(transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.
bercinta
(transitive, euphemistic) To have sex with (perhaps from make love).

love at first sight n
cinta pada pandangan pertama
(idiom) an instantaneous attraction

love child love children n
anak luar nikah
(euphemistic) A child born as a result of a romantic liaison between parents not married to one another; an illegitimate child.

love is blind proverb
cinta itu buta
A person who is in love can see no faults or imperfections in the person whom they love.

love triangle /ˈlʌv ˌtɹaɪ.æŋɡəl/ love triangles n
cinta segitiga
A situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person.

lowlife /ˈloʊlaɪf/ /ˈləʊlaɪf/ lowlifes lowlives n
sampah masyarakat
(derogatory) An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal.

loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ more loyal most loyal adj
setia
Firm in allegiance to a person or institution.

loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ loyalties n
kesetiaan
The state of being loyal; fidelity.

lubricant /ˈljuːbɹɪkənt/ /ˈlubɹəkənt/ /ˈluːbɹɪkənt/ lubricants n
pelumas
A substance used to reduce friction between objects or surfaces.

luck /lʊk/ /lʌk/ [lɐk] lucks n
keberuntungan
Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence, especially a favourable one.

ludicrous /ˈljuː.dɪ.kɹəs/ /ˈluː.dɪ.kɹəs/ more ludicrous most ludicrous adj
konyol
Idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny; amusing by being plainly incongruous or absurd.

luggage /ˈlʌɡɪd͡ʒ/ luggages n
bagasi
(uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.

lukewarm /ˈluk.wɔɹm/ /ˌlukˈwɔɹm/ /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ lukewarmer lukewarmest more lukewarm most lukewarm adj
[[suam-suam]] kuku
hangat-hangat
(temperature) Between warm and cool.

lullaby /ˈlʌləbaɪ/ lullabies n
nina-bobok
A cradlesong, a soothing song to calm children or lull them to sleep.

lumbago /lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/ /ˌləm-/ /ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/ lumbagos n
nyeri punggung
(uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc.

lumen /ˈlumən/ /ˈluːmən/ lumens lumina n
lumen
(physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm.

luminosity luminosities n
kilau
(uncountable) the state of being luminous, or a luminous object; brilliance or radiance

luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs/ more luminous most luminous adj
berkilau
Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining.

luminous intensity luminous intensities n
intensitas cahaya
(physics) A measure of the power emitted by a source of light; equal to the flux density per solid angle

lumpia lumpia lumpias n
lumpia
(chiefly, Philippines, &, Indonesia) A kind of spring roll.

lunar eclipse lunar eclipses n
gerhana bulan
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Earth casts a shadow over the Moon.

lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/ /lʌnʃ/ [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ] lunches n
makan siang
A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

lung /ˈlʌŋ/ lungs n
paru-paru rabu
(anatomy) A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

lung cancer lung cancers n
kanker paru-paru
Cancer of the lung(s).

lupine /ˈluː.paɪn/ more lupine most lupine adj
serigala
Wolflike; wolfish.

lust /lʌst/ lusts n
nafsu syahwat
A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.

luster /ˈlʌstɚ/ lusters n
kilau
The ability or condition of shining when light is applied, inclusive of shine, sheen, polish, gloss, sparkle, etc.

lux /lʌks/ lux luxes n
lux
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx

luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ /ˈlʌkʃəɹi/ /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/ luxuries n
kemewahan
Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings.
Something that is pleasant but not necessary in life.

lychee /laɪ̯ˈt͡ʃiː/ /ˈlaɪ̯t͡ʃi/ /ˈlit͡ʃi/ lychees n
leci
The Chinese tropical fruit tree Litchi chinensis, of the soapberry family.

lycée lycées n
sekolah menengah
A public secondary school in France.

lymph /lɪmf/ lymphs n
limfa
(physiology) A colourless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets.

lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ n
lirik
The words to a song (or other vocal music).

ma'am /mæm/ /mɑm/ /mɑːm/ [meəm] [mɛəm] ma'ams n
puan
Chiefly used as a form of address:

macaron /mækəˈɹɒn/ /mɑkəˈɹoʊn/ macarons n
makaron makarun
Any of various confections made with almond and egg white, traditionally made in France.

macaroni /mɑk.əˈɹəʊ.ni/ /ˌmækəˈɹoʊni/ macaronies macaronis n
makaroni
(uncountable) A type of pasta in the form of short tubes; sometimes loosely, pasta in general. [from 17th c.]

mace /meɪs/ maces n
bunga pala
A spice obtained from the outer layer of the kernel of the fruit of the nutmeg.
gada
A ceremonial form of this weapon.

machine /məˈʃin/ /məˈʃiːn/ machines n
mesin
A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.

machine gun machine guns n
senapan mesin
A type of fully automatic firearm that fires bullets in rapid succession by a single action of the trigger and is capable of sustained fire.

machine language machine languages n
bahasa mesin
(programming) The set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.

machine learning n
pembelajaran mesin
(artificial intelligence) A field of study concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques that allow computers to learn.

mackerel /ˈmæk(ə)ɹəl/ mackerel mackerels n
kembung tenggiri
Certain smaller edible fish, principally true mackerel and Spanish mackerel in family Scombridae, often speckled,

macro- /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/ /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/ prefix
makro-
large
long

macrocosm /ˈmæk.ɹə(ʊ)ˌkɒz.əm/ /ˈmæk.ɹəˌkɑz.əm/ macrocosms n
makrokosmos
(philosophy) A complex structure, such as a society, considered as a single entity that contains numerous similar, smaller-scale structures.

mad /ˈmæd/ /ˈmæːd/ madder maddest adj
gila edan
(chiefly, British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged.
gusar
(chiefly, US; informal in UK) Angry, annoyed.

madam /məˈdam/ /məˈdæm/ /ˈmeɪd.əm/ /ˈmæd.əm/ madams mesdames n
nyonya puan
A polite form of address for a woman or lady.

madden /ˈmædən/ v
membuat marah
(transitive) To make angry.
menjadikan marah
(transitive) To make insane; to inflame with passion.

madness /ˈmad.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nəs/ /ˈmæd.nɪs/ /ˈmɛd.nɘs/ madnesses n
kegilaan
The state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.

madrasah /məˈdɹæsə/ madaris madrasahs n
madrasah
(Islam) A school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology.

maestro /maɪˈɛstɹoʊ/ /ˈmaɪstɹoʊ/ maestri maestros n
maestro
(chiefly, music) A master in some art, especially a composer or conductor.

magazine /mæɡ.əˈziːn/ /ˈmæɡ.ə.ziːn/ magazines n
majalah
A non-academic periodical publication, generally consisting of sheets of paper folded in half and stapled at the fold.

maggot /ˈmæɡət/ maggots n
belatung
A soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect, that often eats decomposing organic matter. [from 15th c.]

maghrib n
magrib
(Islam) The sunset Islamic prayer.

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ adj
magis sakti
Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]

magic /ˈmad͡ʒɪk/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪk/ magics n
sihir magi
The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them. [from 14th c.]

magic carpet magic carpets n
permadani terbang
(fiction) A carpet capable either of magical flight, or instantaneous transport from one place to another, used as a means of travel.

magic square magic squares n
persegi ajaib
(number theory) An n-by-n arrangement of n2 numbers such that the numbers in each row, in each column and along both diagonals all have the same sum.

magical /ˈmæd͡ʒɪkəl/ more magical most magical adj
magik magis
Of, relating to, or by means of magic.

magician /məˈd͡ʒɪʃən/ magicianess magicians n
dukun tukang sulap
A person who plays with or practices allegedly supernatural magic.

magister /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstə(ɹ)/ magisters n
magister
The possessor of a master's degree.

magistrate /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹeɪt/ /ˈmæd͡ʒɪstɹət/ magistrates n
magistrat
(legal) A judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. A magistrate's court may have jurisdiction in civil or criminal cases, or both.
(historical) A high official of the state or a municipality in ancient Greece or Rome.

maglev /ˈmæɡ.lɛv/ maglevs n
kereta maglev
(rail transport) sort of train supported by magnetic levitation

magma /ˈmæɡ.mə/ magmas magmata n
magma
(geology) The molten matter within the earth, the source of the material of lava flows, dikes of eruptive rocks, etc.

magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ /ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/ /ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/ n
magnesium
The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.

magnet /ˈmæɡnət/ /ˈmæɡnɪt/ magnets n
magnet besi berani sembrani
A piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism.

magnetic field magnetic fields n
medan magnet
(physics) A condition in the space around a magnet or electric current in which there is a detectable magnetic force and two magnetic poles are present.

magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ magnetisms n
magnetik magnetisme
(physics) The property of being magnetic.

magnetomotive force magnetomotive forces n
gaya gerak magnet
(physics) the force associated with a magnetic field and that produces magnetic flux; it is the work required to carry a magnetic monopole of unit strength once round a magnetic circuit; measured in ampere-turns

magnifying glass magnifying glasses n
kaca pembesar lup suryakanta
An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.

magnum opus /ˌmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/ /ˌmæɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/ magna opera magnum opi magnum opuses n
adikarya mahakarya
A great or important work of literature, music or art, a masterpiece.

magpie /ˈmæɡˌpaɪ/ magpies n
murai
One of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae, especially Pica pica.

maharaja /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/ /ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ /ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/ maharajas n
kaisar maharaja raja besar
A Hindu monarch ranking above a raja, an emperor.

mahjong /mɑˈd͡ʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈd͡ʒɔŋ/ /mɑˈʒɑŋ/ /mɑˈʒɔŋ/ /mɑːˈd͡ʒɒŋ/ /mɑːˈʒɒŋ/ n
mahyong
A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.

mahogany /məˈhɒɡəni/ mahoganies n
mahoni
(uncountable) The valuable wood of any of various tropical American evergreen trees, of the genus Swietenia, mostly used to make furniture. [from 17th c.]
(countable) Any of the trees from which such wood comes. [from 18th c.]

mahout /məˈhaʊt/ /məˈhaːʋəθ/ /məˈhut/ /məˈhuːt/ mahouts n
mahout
(South Asia) An elephant trainer, keeper, and driver.

mahr mahrs n
mahar maskawin
(Islam) A mandatory gift from the groom to the bride upon marriage in Islamic cultures.

maid /meɪd/ maids n
gadis perawan
(dated, or, poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
(archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.
babu bantu gadis perawan
A female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant).

maiden /ˈmeɪdən/ maidens n
gadis
(now, _, chiefly, _, literary) A girl or an unmarried young woman.
perawan
A female virgin.

maiden name maiden names n
nama gadis
The original last name of a person, usually a woman, who has changed their last name upon marriage.

mail /meɪl/ mails n
pos
A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
(dated) A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.

main /meɪn/ adj
paling penting terutama
Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.

main road main roads n
jalan raya
A major road in a town or village, or in a country area.

mainland China pn
Tiongkok Daratan
The People's Republic of China, viewed as the general geographical region administered by the PRC in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War (as opposed to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan which are coastal and insular areas)

mainstream more mainstream most mainstream adj
arus utama
Used or accepted broadly rather than by small portions of a population or market.

mainstream mainstreams n
arus utama
(usually, with the) That which is common; the norm.

maintenance /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/ /ˈmeɪntɪnəns/ [ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns] maintenances n
pemeliharaan perawatan
Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.

maize /meɪz/ [meːz] maizes n
jagung
Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.

majlis /ˈmæd͡ʒlɪs/ /ˈmɑːd͡ʒlɪs/ majlis majlises n
majelis
A council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories.

major /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ majors n
mayor
(military ranks) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.
jurusan
(education, North America, Australia, New Zealand) The principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.
A student at a college or university specializing on a given area of study.

major arcana n
arcana mayor
The 22 trumps of a deck of tarot cards.

majority /məˈd͡ʒɑɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/ /məˈd͡ʒɔɹɪti/ majorities n
mayoritas
More than half (50%) of some group.

makara makaras n
makara
An aquatic monster in Hindu mythology.

make /meɪk/ [meɪkʲ] [meːk] [mɛːk] v
bikin buat

make a mountain out of a molehill v
membuat gunung dari sarang tikus mondok
(transitive, idiomatic) To treat a problem as greater than it is; to blow something out of proportion; to exaggerate the importance of something trivial.

make a scene v
berbuat ulah

make love v
bercinta
(euphemistic) To engage in sexual intercourse. [from 20th c.]

maktab maktabs n
maktab
A traditional Islamic elementary school, primarily teaching literacy and the Qur'an.

malaria /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/ malarias n
malaria
A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.

male /meɪl/ maler malest more male most male adj
jantan laki-laki pria
Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]

male /meɪl/ males n
jantan
A plant of the masculine sex.
One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.
laki-laki pria
A human member of the masculine sex or gender.

maleic acid n
asam maleat
(organic compound) an unsaturated organic dicarboxylic acid, HOOCCH=CHCOOH, the geometric isomer of fumaric acid; it is found in unripe fruit, and is used industrially in the production of polyester resins

malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/ more malevolent most malevolent adj
berniat jahat
Having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others.

malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ more malicious most malicious adj
berniat jahat hasad jahat
Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/ more malignant most malignant adj
berbahaya
Harmful, malevolent, injurious.

malonic acid n
asam malonat
(organic compound) a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid, CH2(COOH)2, used in making barbiturates

maltose /ˈmɔːltəʊz/ maltoses n
maltosa
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide, C12H22O11 formed from the digestion of starch by amylase; is converted to glucose by maltase; it is an isomer of trehalose

malware /ˈmæl.weə(ɹ)/ malwares n
perangkat perusak perangkat lunak berbahaya perangkat lunak jahat
(computing) Software which has been designed to operate in a malicious, undesirable manner.

mammal /ˈmæməl/ mammals n
hewan menyusui mamalia
An animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair and producing milk with which to feed its young.

mammary gland mammary glands n
kelenjar susu
(anatomy) A gland that secretes milk for suckling an infant or offspring.

man /meːn/ /mæn/ [meən] [mɑn] [mɛn] [mɛən] [mẽə̃n] men n
orang manusia insan
(collective) All humans collectively: mankind, humankind, humanity. (Sometimes capitalized as Man.)
pria laki-laki
A male person, usually an adult; a (generally adult male) sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

man in the moon /ˌmæn ən ðə ˈmun/ /ˌmæn ɪn ðə ˈmuːn/ pn
Manusia di Bulan
An image of a man perceived in the dark maria (plains or "seas") and light highlands or other features of the Moon, originally regarded as a man with a burden on his back or accompanied by a small dog, and now more commonly as a man's face in the full moon or his profile in a crescent moon; hence, an imaginary man thought to be living on the Moon.

man's best friend n
teman terbaik manusia
An affectionate term for a dog, or dogs in general.

management /mənˈeɪd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænəd͡ʒmənt/ /ˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/ managements n
manajemen pengelolaan
(uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.
direksi manajemen pengelola
The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.

manager /ˈmæn.ə.d͡ʒɚ/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.d͡ʒə/ [ˈmeən.ə.d͡ʒɚ] managers n
manajer
(management) A person whose job is to manage something, such as a business, a restaurant, or a sports team.

manatee /ˈmæn.əˌtiː/ manatee manatees n
lembu laut
Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

mandarin /mæn.də.ˈɹɪn/ /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/ mandarins n
mandarin
(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire. [from 1580s]

mandarin duck /ˈmændəɹɪn dʌk/ mandarin ducks n
bebek mandarin
A colorful perching duck that has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish face, Aix galericulata.

mandarin orange mandarin oranges n
jeruk keprok
The fruit of this tree; in loose, informal usage, the term may include other similar citrus fruits such as Citrus unshiu (satsuma or mikan).

mandate /mænˈdeɪt/ /ˈmændeɪt/ mandates n
mandat
An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization.
(politics) The order or authority to do something, as granted to a politician by the electorate.

mane /meɪn/ manes n
surai
Longer hair growth on back of neck of an animal, especially a horse or lion

maneuver /məˈnuːvə/ /məˈnuːvɚ/ maneuvers n
manuver
(military) The planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units. [from 18th c.]
manuver perasat
(medicine) A specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments. [from 18th c.]

manga /ˈmaŋɡə/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ /ˈmɑŋɡə/ /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ manga mangas n
manga
(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.
(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.

mangaka mangaka mangakas n
mangaka
A professional manga or anime artist.

mangal /ˈmæŋɡəl/ mangals n
mangal
A Middle Eastern-style barbecue (cookout), or the barbecue (grill; cooking apparatus) it is cooked on.

manganese /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌnis/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniz/ /ˈmæŋ.ɡəˌniːz/ manganeses n
mangan
(uncountable) A metallic chemical element (symbol Mn) with an atomic number of 25, not a free element in nature but often found in minerals in combination with iron, and useful in industrial alloy production.

mango /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ [ˈmɛəŋɡoʊ] mangoes mangos n
pohon mangga
A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
mangga buah mangga
A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.

mangosteen /ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ mangosteens n
manggis
A tropical fruit of the tree genus Garcinia.
The tree on which the fruit grows.

manifest /ˈmæn.ə.fɛst/ /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ manifests n
manifes
A list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship.

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/ manifestations n
manifestasi
The act or process of becoming manifest.

manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/ /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/ manifesti manifestoes manifestos n
manifesto manifes
A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

maniple /ˈmænəpəl/ /ˈmænɪp(ə)l/ maniples n
manipulus
(Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers.
(Christianity, chiefly, historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.

manipulate /məˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ v
memanipulasi
(transitive, medicine) To handle and move a body part, either as an examination or for a therapeutic purpose

manipulation /məˌnɪp.juˈleɪ.ʃən/ manipulations n
manipulasi
The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated.

manliness /ˈmænlɪnəs/ manlinesses n
kejantanan
The quality of being manly; the set of qualities, traits and abilities considered appropriate to men (as opposed to women or children); similarity to a man.

manly /ˈmænli/ manlier manliest adj
jantan
Having the characteristics of a man.

manna /ˈmænə/ mannas n
mana
(biblical) Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.
(by extension) Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.

mannequin /ˈmænəˌkɪn/ mannequins n
maneken
A dummy, or life-size model of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes.
A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery.
An anatomical model of the human body for use in teaching of e.g. CPR.
maneken peragawati
(dated) A person who models clothes.

mansion /ˈmæn.t͡ʃən/ /ˈmæn.ʃən/ mansions n
wastu
A large house or building, usually built for the wealthy.

manti manti manties n
manti
A type of dumpling served in Turkish and Central Asian cuisine

mantis shrimp mantis shrimp mantis shrimps n
udang sentadu
A stomatopod, a marine crustacean of the order Stomatopoda, with powerful claws and a carapace which covers only the rear part of the head and part of the thorax.

mantra /ˈmæn.tɹə/ /ˈmɑn.tɹə/ /ˈmʌn.tɹə/ mantras n
mantra
(Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
(originally, Hinduism) A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. [from 1956]

manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ /ˈmæn.j(ʊ)əl/ manuals n
panduan
A booklet that instructs on the usage of a particular machine or product.

manufacture /ˌmanjəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmanəˈfaktʃə/ /ˌmænjuˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ /ˌmænəˈfækt͡ʃɚ/ manufactures n
manufaktur
The action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale.

manul manuls n
kucing Pallas manul
A small wild cat of Central Asia, Felis manul, syn, Otocolobus manul.

manure /məˈn(j)ʊɹ/ /məˈnjɔː/ /məˈnjʊə/ manures n
pupuk
Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.

manuscript /ˈmæn.jʊˌskɹɪpt/ manuscripts n
naskah
A book, composition or any other document, written by hand (or manually typewritten), not mechanically reproduced.

many /ˈmæni/ /ˈmɛni/ /ˈmɪni/ more most determiner
banyak
An indefinite large number of.

many thanks interjection
banyak terima kasih terima kasih banyak
An expression of gratitude, expressing greater gratitude than thank you or thanks.

map /mæp/ maps n
peta map atlas
A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.

maquette /mæˈkɛt/ maquettes n
maket
A preliminary model or sketch used in preparation for making a sculpture.

marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/ /ˈmɑː.bəl/ marbles n
marmer pualam
(uncountable, rock) A metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone. [from 12th c.]

mare /ˈmɑɹ.eɪ/ /ˈmɑɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɚ.i/ maria n
mare
(planetology) A large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon

margarine /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒəˌɹin/ /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒə.ɹɪn/ /ˌmɑː.d͡ʒəˈɹiːn/ /ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiːn/ margarines n
margarin
A spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.

marginal note marginal notes n
catatan tepi takarir taklikat
A note in the margin of a document.

marijuana /-ˈhwɑ-/ /ˌmæɹ-/ /ˌmæɹɪˈwɑː.nə/ /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ marijuanas n
ganja
The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ more marine most marine adj
bahari
Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea.

marine /məˈɹaɪn/ /məˈɹiːn/ /ˈmæɹɪn/ marines n
marinir
(military, nautical) A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship.

marine biology n
biologi kelautan
(biology) The branch of biology dealing with organisms that live in the sea.

marital status marital statuses n
status perkawinan
One of several discrete options describing a person's relationship with a significant other, such as single, married, divorced, widowed, civil union, domestic partnership, etc.

maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtɑɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.əˌtaɪm/ /ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/ more maritime most maritime adj
kelautan
Bordering on the sea; living near the seacoast; coastal.

mark time v
jalan di tempat
(by extension, figuratively) To stop making progress temporarily; to wait or stand still.

marker pen marker pens n
spidol
A pen, often with a thick tip made of felt.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ markets n
pasar
City square or other fairly spacious site where traders set up stalls and buyers browse the merchandise.
A group of potential customers for one's product.
A geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists.
The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.

market /ˈmɑɹkət/ /ˈmɑɹkɪt/ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ v
pasar
(transitive) To make (products or services) available for sale and promote them.

market force market forces n
kekuatan pasar

marketability marketabilities n
keterpasaran
The likelihood that something will sell; market appeal.

marketplace marketplaces n
lokapasar
The space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.
(by extension) The world of commerce and trade.

marksman /ˈmɑɹksmən/ marksmen n
penembak jitu
A man or person skilled at hitting targets, as with a firearm, bow, or thrown object.

marl /mɑɹl/ /mɑːl/ marls n
napal
A mixed earthy substance, consisting of carbonate of lime, clay, and possibly sand, in very variable proportions, and accordingly designated as calcareous, clayey, or sandy.

marlin /ˈmɑɹ.lɪn/ marlin marlins n
ikan layaran setuhuk
Any species of game fish belonging to either of the genera Tetrapturus or Makaira, with a crested dorsal fin and a pointed, spear-like projection of the upper jaw.

marmalade /ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/ /ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/ marmalades n
marmelade
(obsolete) quince jam

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ more maroon most maroon adj
merah marun
Of a maroon color

maroon /məˈɹuːn/ /məˈɹəʉn/ /məˈɹʉːn/ maroons n
maron
A rich dark red, somewhat brownish, color.

marquess /ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/ /ˈmɑː.kwɪs/ marquesses n
tumenggung
A title of nobility for a man ranking beneath a duke and above an earl.

marriage /ˈmeɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmæɹɪdʒ/ /ˈmɛɹɪdʒ/ marriages n
perkawinan pernikahan nikah
The state of being married. [from 14th c.]
perkawinan
(often, _, specifically) The union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.

marrow /ˈmæɹoʊ/ /ˈmæɹəʊ/ /ˈmɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ marrows n
Sum sum tulang
(uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.

marry /ˈmeɹ.i/ /ˈmæɹ.i/ /ˈmɛɹ.i/ v
menikah menikahi
(intransitive) To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. [from 14th c.]
mengawinkan menikahkan
(transitive) To arrange for the marriage of; to give away as wife or husband. [from 14th c.]

marshal /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ /ˈmɑːʃəl/ marshals n
marsekal
(historical) A high-ranking officer in the household of a medieval prince or lord, who was originally in charge of the cavalry and later the military forces in general.
A military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States. See also field marshal.

martial art martial arts n
seni bela diri
Any of several fighting styles which contain systematized methods of training for combat, both armed and unarmed; often practiced as a sport, e.g. boxing, karate, judo, silat, wrestling, or Muay Thai.

martial law n
darurat militer
Rule by military authorities, especially when imposed on a civilian population in time of war or other crisis, or in an occupied territory.

martyr /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɑɹ.tɚ/ /ˈmɑːtə(ɹ)/ [ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)] [ˈmɐːɾə(ɹ)] [ˈmɑɹ.ɾɚ] martyrs n
syahid martir
One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.

martyrium /mɑɹˈtiɹ.i.əm/ /mɑːˈtɪɹ.i.əm/ martyria martyriums n
martirium
A tomb or other edifice erected in homage to a martyr.

marzipan /ˈmɑɹtsəpæn/ /ˈmɑɹtsəpɑn/ /ˈmɑɹzəpæn/ /ˈmɑːzɪpæn/ /ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/ marzipans n
marzipan marsepen
A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

mascara /məsˈkɑːɹə/ /məˈskɑːɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ /ˌmæsˈkɑːɹə/ mascaras n
maskara
A cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.

masculine /ˈmæskjələn/ /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ more masculine most masculine adj
maskulin
Of or pertaining to the male sex; biologically male, not female.
Belonging to males; typically used by males.
(of a noun) Being of the masculine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

masdar masdars n
masdar
(linguistics, chiefly, grammar) Arabic verbal noun, also used in Georgian grammar (მასდარი)

mashallah interjection
masya Allah
(Islam, ) Expressing the speaker's gratitude for a blessing or their recognition of divine intervention in its occurrence. God willed it.

mask /mæsk/ /mɑːsk/ masks n
topeng masker kedok
A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.

masochism /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ /ˈmæz.ə.kɪ.zəm/ masochisms n
masokhisme
The (often sexual) enjoyment of receiving pain or humiliation.

masochist /ˈmæ.səˌkɪst/ masochists n
masokhis
Someone who enjoys pain or humiliation, or who derives pleasure from harming oneself or being harmed by others.

masquerade /ˈmæskəˌɹeɪd/ /ˈmɑːs-/ /ˌmæskəˈɹeɪd/ /ˌmɑːs-/ v
samar
(transitive, rare) To conceal (someone) with, or as if with, a mask; to disguise.

mass /mæs/ /mɑs/ masses n
massa
(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram.
A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.
(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor.

mass /mæs/ /mɑːs/ masses n
misa
(Christianity) Celebration of the Eucharist.
(Christianity, usually as the Mass) The sacrament of the Eucharist.

mass defect mass defects n
defek massa
(physics) the difference between the mass of an atom and the sum of the masses of its individual components in the free state; equivalent to the binding energy

mass media n
media massa
Collectively, the communications media, especially television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the mass of the people.

mass murder mass murders n
pembunuhan masal
The killing of a large number of people over a short period of time.

mass number mass numbers n
nomor massa
(physics, chemistry) The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. Symbol: A

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ massacres n
pembantaian
The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

massacre /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ /ˈmæs.ə.kɚ/ v
membantai
(transitive) To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

massage /məˈsɑd͡ʒ/ /məˈsɑʒ/ /məˈsɑː(d)ʒ/ /ˈmæsɑː(d)ʒ/ massages n
urut pijat
The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches.

massif /mæˈsiːf/ /ˈmæsɪf/ massifs n
masif
A principal mountain mass.

master /ˈmas.tə/ /ˈmaːs.tə/ /ˈmæs.tɚ/ /ˈmɑs.tə/ /ˈmɑːs.tə/ masters mistress n
master
Someone who has control over something or someone.
magister
A master's degree; a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree.

master of ceremonies masters of ceremonies n
pembawa acara
Someone who acts as a host at a formal event.
Someone who conducts a programme of varied entertainment, for example by introducing performers to the audience.

master's degree master's degrees n
magister master
A postgraduate degree which aims to assist students in developing a mastery for a particular academic field or profession.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ masterminds n
dalang
A person responsible for the highest level of planning and execution of a major operation.

mastermind /ˈmæs.tɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈmɑː.stə.mʌɪnd/ v
mendalangi
To act in the role of mastermind.

masterpiece /ˈmæstɚˌpis/ /ˈmɑːstəˌpiːs/ masterpieces n
mahakarya
A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career.

masturbate /ˈmaː.stə.bæɪt/ /ˈmæ.stə.beɪt/ /ˈmæs.tɚ.beɪt/ v
masturbasi merancap onani
(intransitive) To stimulate oneself sexually, especially by use of one’s hand or a sex toy made for this purpose, often to the point of ejaculation or orgasm.

masturbation /ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌmæstɚˈbeɪʃən/ /ˌmɑːstəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ masturbations n
masturbasi onani cokil coli ngocok
Manual erotic stimulation of the genitals or other erotic regions, often to orgasm, either by oneself or by a partner.

mat /mæt/ [mæʔ(t̚)] mats n
tikar
A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering.

match /mæt͡ʃ/ matches n
korek api
A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.

materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/ more materialistic most materialistic adj
materialistis
Being overly concerned with material possessions and wealth.

maternity leave maternity leaves n
cuti hamil
A leave of absence from a job for a mother to care of a baby.

mathematics /mæθ(ə)ˈmætəks/ /mæθ(ə)ˈmætɪks/ n
matematika
An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
A person's ability to count, calculate, and use different systems of mathematics at differing levels.

matriarch /ˈmeɪtɹiɑɹk/ /ˈmeɪtɹɪˌɑːk/ matriarchs n
matriark
A female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group.

matrix /mæːʈ.rɪks/ /mɛʈ.rɪks/ /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ matrices matrixes n
matriks
(mathematics) A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory.
(computing) A two-dimensional array.

matsutake /maːtsuːˈtaːkeɪ/ /maːtsuːˈtaːkiː/ matsutakes n
jamur pinus

mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/ mattresses n
matras kasur
A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed with cloth fabric.

maturity date maturity dates n
hari jatuh tempo tanggal jatuh tempo
(finance) The date on which a principal amount of a note, draft, acceptance bond, or other debt instrument becomes due or payable.

mausoleum /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ mausolea mausoleums n
mausoleum
A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.

maxi more maxi most maxi adj
maksi
Having a hemline at ankle length.

maximal /ˈmæksɪməl/ adj
maksimal
Largest, greatest (in magnitude), highest, most.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/ maxima maximums n
maksimum pagu plafon
The highest limit.
maksimum
(mathematics) The greatest value of a set or other mathematical structure, especially the global maximum or a local maximum of a function.

may /meɪ/ v
boleh bisa dapat
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have permission to, be allowed. Used in granting permission and in questions to make polite requests. [from 9th c.]
barangkali bisa jadi bisa saja mungkin
(modal auxiliary verb, defective) Expressing a present possibility; possibly. [from 13th c.]

may God have mercy on your soul interjection
semoga Tuhan mengampuni jiwamu semoga Tuhan mengasihani jiwamu
you cannot escape the consequence of your actions
you are finished; nothing can save you

may the Force be with you phraseologicalUnit
semoga anda memperoleh Kekuatan
(idiomatic) Used to wish someone luck with a difficult endeavor.

maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ [ˈmeɪ̯bi] adv
barangkali
(as a pro-sentence) Perhaps that is true (expressing no commitment to a decision or a neutral viewpoint to a statement).

mayonnaise /ˈmeɪ.ə.neɪz/ /ˈmæn.eɪz/ /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ [ˈmɐ.jɔ.nɛs] [ˈmɛən-] mayonnaises n
mayones
Any cold dish with that dressing as an ingredient.

mayor /ˈmeɪ.ə/ /ˈmeɪ.ɚ/ /ˈmɛə̯/ /ˈmɛɚ/ mayors n
wali kota walikota
(Ireland, rare, obsolete) A member of a city council.

maze /ˈmeɪz/ mazes n
labirin
A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through.

meadow /ˈmɛd.oʊ/ /ˈmɛd.əʊ/ [ˈmɛɾoʊ] meadows n
padang rumput
A field or pasture; a piece of land covered or cultivated with grass, usually intended to be mown for hay.

meal /mil/ /miːl/ [miəɫ] meals n
hidangan makanan
(countable) Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity (as opposed to a snack).

mean /min/ /miːn/ meaner meanest adj
buruk hati kikir marah rata-rata

mean /min/ /miːn/ means n
rata-rata
Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium. [from 14th c.]
rata-rata rerata
(statistics) The average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean. [from 15th c.]

mean /min/ /miːn/ v
arti maksud

meaning /ˈminɪŋ/ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ meanings n
arti makna maksud
The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.

meaningful /ˈminɪŋfʊl/ more meaningful most meaningful adj
berarti
Having meaning, significant.

means /minz/ /miːnz/ n
alat

measles /ˈmizəlz/ /ˈmiːzəlz/ n
campak
(medicine) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒə/ /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ /ˈmeʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ə/ /ˈmɛʒ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪ.ʒɚ/ v
ukur
To ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard.

meat /mit/ /miːt/ meats n
daging
(uncountable) The flesh (muscle tissue) of an animal used as food. [from 14th c.]
(countable) A type of meat, by anatomic position and provenance. [from 16th c.]
(uncountable) Any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc. [from 15th c.]

meatball meatballs n
bakso bola daging
A ball of minced or ground meat, seasoned and cooked.

mecha mecha mechas n
meka
(anime, manga) A large armoured robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside.

mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ mechanics n
mekanik montir
(now, chiefly, historical) A manual worker; a labourer or artisan. [from 16th c.]
Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar. [from 17th c.]

mechanical /mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l/ more mechanical most mechanical adj
mekanis
Related to mechanics (the branch of physics that deals with forces acting on mass).
Related to mechanics (the design and construction of machines).
Done by machine.
Using mechanics (the design and construction of machines): being a machine.

mechanical energy mechanical energies n
energi mekanis
(physics) The sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of a body or system

mechanical engineering n
teknik mesin
(engineering) The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building machines and mechanical systems.

mechanical pencil mechanical pencils n
pensil mekanik
(North America) A pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable lead that wears away with use, designed to provide lines of constant thickness without requiring sharpening, and typically featuring a small eraser at the end opposite the tip.

mechanics n
mekanika
(physics) The branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass
The design and construction of machines.

mechatronics n
mekatronik
The synergistic combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and software engineering for the study of automata from an engineering perspective and the control of advanced hybrid systems.

medal /ˈmɛdəl/ [ˈmeɾ.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛd.ɫ̩] [ˈmɛɾ.ɫ̩] medals n
medali
A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.
A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.

median /ˈmi.di.ən/ /ˈmiː.dɪən/ [ˈmɪi.di.ən] medians n
median
(statistics) A number separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, population, or probability distribution. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value and picking the middle one (e.g., the median of {3, 3, 5, 9, 11} is 5). If there is an even number of observations, then there is no single middle value; the median is then usually defined to be the mean of the two middle values. [from 19th c.]

medical /ˈmɛdɪkl̩/ more medical most medical adj
medis
Of or pertaining to the practice of medicine.

medicine /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ /ˈmɛdəs(ə)n/ medicines n
obat
(uncountable, countable) A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug.
pengobatan
(broadly, countable) Any treatment or cure.
kedokteran
(uncountable) The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.
dokter
(uncountable) The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.

mediocre /ˈmiːdɪˌəʊkə/ /ˌmidiˈoʊkəɹ/ /ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə/ more mediocre most mediocre adj
Biasa Saja
Having no peculiar or outstanding features; not extraordinary, special, exceptional, or great; of medium quality, almost always with a negative connotation.

meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃən/ meditations n
semadi meditasi
A devotional exercise of, or leading to contemplation.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ adj
sedang tanggung
Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc.

medium /ˈmiː.di.əm/ media mediums n
cenayang perantara
(countable, spiritualism, plural mediums) Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world.

meek /mik/ /miːk/ meeker meekest adj
rendah hati
Humble, non-boastful, modest, meager, or self-effacing.

meet /mit/ /miːt/ v
bertemu temu
To perceive; to come to a knowledge of; to have personal acquaintance with; to experience; to suffer.

meeting /ˈmitɪŋ/ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ [ˈmiɾɪŋ] meetings n
rapat
pertemuan
A gathering of persons for a purpose; an assembly.
temu
An encounter between people, even accidental.

mefenamic acid n
asam mefenamat
A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, including menstrual pain.

mega- /ˈmeɪɡə/ /ˈmɛɡə/ prefix
maha-
(originally) Very large, great.
mega-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (106.) SI Symbol: M.

megabat megabats n
codot
Any of the bats in the suborder Megachiroptera consisting of one family, Pteropodidae; a fruit bat.

megadiverse /ˌmɛɡədaɪˈvɜːs/ /ˌmɛɡədaɪˈvɝs/ adj
megadiversitas
(chiefly, ecology) Exhibiting great diversity, especially great biodiversity.

megalith /ˈmɛɡəlɪθ/ /ˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ/ megaliths n
megalit
A large stone slab making up a prehistoric monument, or part of such a monument.

megaphone /ˈmɛɡ.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn/ megaphones n
corong suara megafon
A portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction.

megapode megapodes n
gosong
Any of several chicken- or turkey-like birds in the family Megapodiidae, which incubate their eggs by burying them where they receive warmth from decaying vegetation, solar radiation or geothermal heat. [from 19th c.]

melancholic more melancholic most melancholic adj
melankolis
Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

melodica melodicas n
pianika
A free-reed keyboard wind instrument.

melodrama /ˈmɛləˌdɹɑːmə/ melodramas melodramata n
melodrama
(countable) A drama abounding in romantic sentiment and agonizing situations, with a musical accompaniment only in parts which are especially thrilling or pathetic. In opera, a passage in which the orchestra plays a somewhat descriptive accompaniment, while the actor speaks

melody /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ melodies n
melodi
A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase

melon /ˈmɛlən/ melons n
melon
(uncountable) The large, round to ovoid fruits that have rinds and are of such plants

member /ˈmɛmbə/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ members n
anggota
One who belongs to a group.

membership memberships n
keanggotaan
(math) The fact of being a member of a set.

membership card membership cards n
kartu anggota kartu keanggotaan kartu tanda anggota
A small card issued to and held by a member of a club, society or other organisation, verifying the member's membership for a given period.

membrane /ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/ membranes n
membran
(anatomy, zootomy) A flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments.
A mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.
A piece of parchment forming part of a roll.

membranophone membranophones n
membranofon
(music) Any musical instrument that produces sound via the vibration of a stretched membrane.

meme /miːm/ memes n
meme
(originally) Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
(Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, such as basic pictures, video templates, etc. [from 1993]

memoir /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌwɑː/ /ˈmɛmˌwɔːɹ/ /ˈmɛmˌɔɪəɹ/ memoirs n
memoar
A biography; a book describing the experiences of a subject from personal knowledge of the subject or from sources with personal knowledge of the subject.

memorandum of association memoranda of association n
anggaran dasar
A document that governs the relationship between a company and the outside world.

memory /ˈmɛm(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɪm(ə)ɹi/ memories n
ingatan memori
(uncountable) The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.
memori
A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.
(computing) The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).

mendicant order mendicant orders n
ordo mendikan
Any religious order whose members depend on begging or charity.

menhir /ˈmɛnhɪə/ /ˈmɛnˌ(h)ɪ(ə)ɹ/ menhirs n
menhir
(archaeology) A single tall standing stone as a monument, especially one dating to prehistoric times.

menopause /ˈmɛnoʊpɔːz/ /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ menopauses n
menopause
The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.

menorah /mɪˈnɔːɹə/ menorahs menorot menoroth n
menorah
(Judaism) A holy candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple of Jerusalem.

menstruation /-stɹəˈweɪ-/ /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹuːˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnstɹʊˈeɪʃən/ /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪʃən/ menstruations n
menstruasi haid datang bulan
The periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.
datang bulan
An instance of menstruation, the part of each month during which a fertile woman menstruates.

mental /ˈmɛn.təl/ [ˈmɛnɘl] [ˈmɛɾ̃ɘl] more mental most mental adj
mental
(relational) Of or relating to the mind or specifically the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality.

mental calculation mental calculations n
aritmetika cepat
Arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator.

mental disorder mental disorders n
gangguan mental
(psychiatry) A behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.

mental hospital mental hospitals n
rumah sakit jiwa
A hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body.

mention /ˈmɛnʃən/ v
menyebut
To make a short reference to something.

meow /miˈaʊ̯/ /mjaʊ̯/ interjection
meong
The cry of a cat.

mercantilism mercantilisms n
merkantilisme
(historical, economics) The theory that a nation must always have a positive balance of trade, in the manner that a merchant would operate a shop. Typically this model presupposes protectionism.

mercenary /ˈmɜː.sə.nə.ɹi/ /ˈmɜː.sən.ɹi/ /ˈmɝsəˌnɛɹi/ mercenaries n
tentara bayaran
A person employed to fight in an armed conflict who is not a member of the state or military group for which they are fighting and whose primary motivation is private gain.

merchandise /-daɪz/ /ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪs/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃəndaɪs/ merchandises n
barang dagangan barang barang-barang
(uncountable) Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

merchandising /ˈmɜːt͡ʃ(ə)ndaɪzɪŋ/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ/ merchandisings n
kesaudagaran
(originally, US) The promotion of goods for sale in a store, especially through advertising, attractive displays, discounts, etc.; also (generally) , the promotion of any goods or services for sale.

merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ merchants n
pedagang saudagar
A person who traffics in commodities for profit.

merciless /ˈmɜːsɪləs/ /ˈmɝsɪləs/ more merciless most merciless adj
sadis
Showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless.

mercury /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/ /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/ /ˈmɝkjəɹi/ mercuries n
raksa
(science, historical) One of the elemental principles formerly thought to be present in all metals. [from 15th c.]

mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ /ˈmɝsi/ mercies n
pinta
(uncountable) Forgiveness or compassion, especially toward those less fortunate.

meringue /məˈɹæŋ/ meringues n
kue busa
A mixture consisting of beaten egg whites and sugar which is added to the tops of pies then browned.
A shell made of this mixture which serves as the receptacle for fruit, ice cream or sherbet.

meritocracy /mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/ /mɛɹɪˈtɒkɹəsi/ meritocracies n
meritokrasi
Rule by merit and talent.

merry Christmas phraseologicalUnit
selamat hari Natal selamat Natal
(Australia, Canada, US) Used to express good wishes on or before Christmas Day.

mesentery /ˈmɛs.ən.təɹ.i/ /ˈmɛs.ən.tɹi/ /ˈmɛs.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈmɛz.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ mesenteries n
mesenteri
(anatomy) The membrane that attaches the intestines to the wall of the abdomen, maintaining their position in the abdominal cavity, and supplying them with blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics.

message /ˈmɛsɪd͡ʒ/ messages n
pesan
A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
amanat
An underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.

messy /ˈmɛsi/ messier messiest adj
berantakan
(of a place, situation, person, etc) In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/ /mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/ [məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩] [mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩] metabolisms n
metabolisme
(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

metabolite /mɪˈtæbəlaɪt/ metabolites n
metabolit
Any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction.

metal /ˈmɛtəl/ metals n
logam
Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.

metamathematics n
metamatematika
A branch of mathematics dealing with mathematical systems and their nature.

metamorphic rock metamorphic rocks n
batuan metamorf
(geology) one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; consists of pre-existing rock mass in which new minerals or textures are formed at higher temperatures and greater pressures than those present on the Earth's surface

metamorphosis /ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs/ /ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs/ /ˌmɛɾəˈmɔɹfəsɪs/ metamorphoses n
metamorfosis
A transformation, such as one performed by magic.

metaphor /ˈmɛ.tə.fə/ /ˈmɛ.tə.fɚ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔɹ/ /ˈmɛt.ə.fɔː/ metaphors n
analogi umpama
kiasan majas metafora
(countable, figure of speech) A word or phrase used in such implied comparison.

metaphysics /mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n
metafisika
branch of philosophy that studies first principles

metastasis /mɪˈtæstəsɪs/ metastases n
metastasis metastase
(medicine) The transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

meteogram meteograms n
meteorogram

meteor /ˈmiːtiɔɹ/ /ˈmiːtiɚ/ /ˈmiːtɪ.ə/ /ˈmiːtɪɔː/ [ˈmiːɾiɚ] meteors n
meteor
A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere; a shooting star or falling star. [from 16th c.]

meteorology /ˌmiːti.əˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ meteorologies n
meteorologi
The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.

meter /ˈmitəɹ/ /ˈmiːtə/ [ˈmiɾɚ] meters n
meteran penghitung
A device that measures things.

methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmɪn/ methamphetamines n
metamfetamin shabu shabu-shabu syabu syabu-syabu
A highly addictive phenethylamine stimulant drug, similar to cocaine. Its systematic (IUPAC) name is (S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine.

methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ /ˈmɛθeɪn/ methanes n
metana
(organic compound, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.

methionine /-ˌnaɪn/ /mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪəniːn/ /mɪˈθʌɪənɪn/ methionines n
metionina
(amino acid, organic compound) A lipotropic, sulphur-containing essential amino acid, C5H11NO2S, found in most protein.

methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌmɛθ.ɪˈdɑ.lɪ.d͡ʒi/ methodologies n
metodologi
(originally, sciences) The study of methods used in a field.

methylated spirit methylated spirits n
spiritus
(Commonwealth) Ethyl alcohol used as a fuel and a solvent, and usually free of taxes on alcohol; denatured alcohol;

meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjuləs/ /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/ more meticulous most meticulous adj
teliti
Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.

metre /ˈmiːtə/ /ˈmiːtəɹ/ [ˈmiːɾɚ] metres n
meter
The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités), equal to the distance travelled by light in a vacuum in 1/299 792 458 seconds. The metre is equal to 39+47⁄127 (approximately 39.37) imperial inches.

metronome /ˈmɛtɹəˌnoʊm/ /ˈmɛtɹəˌnəʊm/ metronomes n
metronom
(music) A device, containing an inverted pendulum, used to mark time by means of regular ticks at adjustable intervals; an electronic equivalent that emits flashes.

mi /miː/ n
mi
(music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.

micro- /maɪˈkɹɒ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹoʊ-/ /ˈmaɪkɹə-/ prefix
mikro-
(metric units) One millionth.

microbe /ˈmaɪkɹoʊb/ microbes n
mikrob
(microbiology) Any microorganism, but especially a harmful bacterium.

microcomputer microcomputers n
komputer mikro
(computer hardware) A computer designed around a microprocessor, smaller than a minicomputer or a mainframe.

microcredit /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌkɹɛdɪt/ microcredits n
kredit mikro
(uncountable, banking) The practice of making very small loans, especially to poor people to promote self-employment; microlending.

microeconomics /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌiːkəˈnɒnɪks/ /ˌmaɪkɹəʊˌɛkəˈnɒnɪks/ n
ekonomi mikro
The field of economics that deals with small-scale economic activities such as those of an individual or company.

micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/ /maɪˈkɹɒmɪtə/ [maɪˈkɹɑmɪɾɚ] micrometers n
mikrometer
A device used to measure distance very precisely but within a limited range, especially depth, thickness, and diameter.

micronation /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ.ˌneɪ.ʃən/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəʊ.neɪ̯.ʃən/ micronations n
negara mikro
A non-autonomous entity that claims to be a sovereign state and mimics the actions of a state, but lacks any legal recognition and exists only on paper or in the mind of its creator; a micronational entity.

microorganism /ˌmaɪ.kɹoʊˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ /ˌmaɪ.kɹəʊˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.m̩/ microorganisms n
mikroorganisme
(microbiology) An organism that is too small to be seen by the unaided eye, especially a single-celled organism, such as a bacterium.

microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ microphones n
mikrofon
A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or transmitted over radio.

microscope /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/ /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/ microscopes n
mikroskop
An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

microwave /ˈmaɪkɹəʊˌweɪv/ /ˈmaɪkɹəˌweɪv/ microwaves n
gelombang mikro
An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.

microwave oven /ˈmaɪkɹə(ʊ)ˌweɪv ˈʌv(ə)n/ microwave ovens n
oven gelombang mikro
An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

midbrain midbrains n
otak tengah
(neuroanatomy) A part of the brain located rostral to the pons and caudal to the thalamus and the basal ganglia, composed of the tectum (dorsal portion) and the tegmentum (ventral portion).

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] adj
pertengahan
Located in the middle; in between.

middle /ˈmɘdɘl/ /ˈmɪdəl/ [ˈmə.dɯ(ɫ)] [ˈmə.ɾ-] [ˈmɪ.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ.dʊ] [ˈmɪ.ɾɫ̩] [ˈmɪ̝.dəɫ] [ˈmɪ̝.dʊ] [ˈmɪ̝.ɾ-] middles n
titik
tengah
A centre, midpoint.

middle ear middle ears n
telinga tengah
(anatomy) The cavity in the temporal bone between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the ossicles, and which conveys sound to the cochlea.

middle finger middle fingers n
jari tengah jari hantu jari malang jari mati jari panjang
The finger between the forefinger and the ring finger

middle school middle schools n
sekolah satu atap
(schools, countable) A school which crosses the traditional divide between primary school and secondary school.

midlife adj
paruh baya
Occurring in the middle point of one's life, usually considered about 45.

midnight /ˈmɪdnʌɪt/ /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/ midnights n
tengah malam
Twelve o'clock at night exactly.

midwife /ˈmɪd.(w)ɪf/ /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ midwives n
bidan
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician.

midwifery /mɪdˈwɪfəɹi/ /ˈmɪdˌwaɪfəɹi/ midwiferies n
kebidanan
The practice and science of being a midwife.

migraine /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ /ˈmiːɡɹeɪn/ migraines n
migrain
(pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ migrations n
migrasi
An instance of moving to live in another place for a while.

mijl mijlen mijls n
mil

mile /maɪ̯l/ [maɪ̯ɫ] mile miles n
mil
Any of several customary units of length derived from the 1593 English statute mile of 8 furlongs, equivalent to 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards of various precise values.
Any of many customary units of length from other measurement systems of roughly similar values, as the Chinese mile or Arabic mile.

milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ milestones n
tanggal penting
A stone milepost (or by extension in other materials), one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in a median.

milieu /-ˈju/ /-ˈjə/ /-ˈjʊ/ /mɪlˈju/ /mɪlˈjɜː/ /ˈmiːljɜː/ milieus milieux n
lingkungan hidup milieu
(specifically) A social environment or setting.

militarism militarisms n
militerisme
An ideology which claims that the military is the foundation of a society's security, and thereby its most important aspect.

military police n
polisi militer
(collective) A unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel.

militia /məˈlɪʃə/ militiae militias n
milisi
An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] milks n
susu
(uncountable, by extension) A white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans.

milk /mɪlk/ [mɛlk] v
susu
(transitive) To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).

milk powder milk powders n
susu bubuk
Pulverized milk solids, produced by evaporating all liquid from milk.

milkfish milkfish milkfishes n
bandeng
Chanos chanos, an important food fish in southeast Asia.

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/ milkmaids n
pemerah susu
(historical) A girl or young woman who milks the cows on a farm.

milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ [ˈmɪɫk.ʃeɪk] milkshakes n
susu kocok
A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavoring.
(New England, Australia, New Zealand) A thin beverage, similar to the above, but with no ice cream or significantly less of it.

mill /mɪl/ [mɪɫ] mills n
kincir
The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
pabrik
A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.

millenarian /mɪlɪˈnɛːɹɪən/ more millenarian most millenarian adj
milenial
(Christianity) Pertaining to the belief in an impending period of one thousand years of peace and righteousness associated with the Second Coming of Christ and his reign on earth. [from 17th c.]

millennial /məˈlɛ.ni.əl/ /mɪˈlɛ.nɪ.əl/ millennials n
milenial
(originally, US, demography) Often capitalized: a person from the generation born in the last two decades of the 20th century, from around the early 1980s to the mid-1990s and who reached adulthood early in the third millennium C.E., characterized by their familiarity with computer technology and poorer financial prospects than their parents.

millennium /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ millennia millenniums n
milenium alaf
(with definite article) The year in which one period of one thousand years ends and another begins, especially the year 2000.

milli- /ˈmɪlɪ/ prefix
mili-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, one-thousandth of the unit to which it is prefixed; that is, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10-3. Symbol: m.

million /ˈmɪljən/ [ˈmɪʎən] millions numeral
juta sejuta
(long and short scales) The cardinal number 1,000,000: 106; a thousand thousand.

millionaire /ˈmɪl.jəˌnɛɹ/ /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌmɪl.jəˈnɛɹ/ millionaires n
jutawan
A person whose net worth is at or greater than one million units of the local currency.

millipede /ˈmɪləpid/ millipedes n
kaki seribu
Any of many elongated arthropods, of the class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments.[From 1600]

minaret /mɪnəˈɹɛt/ /ˈmɪnəɹɛt/ minarets n
menara minaret
The tall slender tower of an Islamic mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan (call to prayer).

mince /mɪns/ minces n
daging cincang
(uncountable) Finely chopped meat; minced meat.

mine /maɪ̯n/ mines n
tambang
An excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
ranjau
(military) A device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person.

mineral water mineral waters n
air mineral
Water from a spring that naturally contains dissolved minerals, often treated in any of several ways (filtering, aerating etc) and bottled; used either therapeutically or out of preference.

mineralogy /ˌmɪnəˈɹɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌmɪnəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ mineralogies n
mineralogi
(petrology) The branch of petrology that studies minerals.

mini- /ˈmɪ.ni/ prefix
mini-
(diminutive) Smaller version of an item than usual.

miniature poodle miniature poodles n
pudel kecil
a small poodle between 11-15 inches (28-38 cm)

minibus minibuses minibusses n
bus mini
A small bus, especially one used as transport for small groups.

mining /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/ minings n
pertambangan
The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth.

minion /ˈmɪnjən/ minions n
antek kaki tangan
A loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.
kacung
A sycophantic follower.

miniskirt /ˈmɪnɪskəːt/ miniskirts n
rok mini
A short skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level.

minister /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/ /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/ /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/ ministers n
menteri
(government) A politician who heads a ministry

minister without portfolio ministers without portfolio ministers without portfolios n
menteri negara
(government) A member of a government having the rank of cabinet minister, but not assigned to oversee a particular government department or other permanent area of responsibility.

ministration ministrations n
kementerian
The act of ministering.

ministry /ˈmɪnɪstɹi/ ministries n
kementerian
Government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity
The complete body of government ministers (whether or not they are in cabinet) under the leadership of a head of government (such as a prime minister)

minor /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/ /ˈmaɪnə/ minors n
anak
(Scots law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.

mint /mɪnt/ mints n
mint
The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.

minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ preposition
dikurangi
(mathematics) Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). [from 15th c.]

minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ minutes n
menit minit minuta
A unit of time which is one sixtieth of an hour (sixty seconds).

minute hand minute hands n
jarum panjang
The hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes.

minutes /ˈmɪnɪts/ n
catatan rapat notula notulen notulensi
The official notes kept during a meeting.

miracle /ˈmiɹəkəl/ /ˈmɪɹəkəl/ miracles n
mukjizat
An event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature and so is held to be supernatural in origin.
keajaiban
A fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it.

mirage /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/ /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/ mirages n
fatamorgana
An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

mirin mirins n
mirin
A form of Japanese rice wine, less alcoholic than sake and used in cooking.

mirror /ˈmiɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmə.ɹa/ /ˈmɪ.ɹə/ /ˈmɪɹ.ɚ/ /ˈmɪɹ/ mirrors n
cermin
A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

misbaha misbahas n
tasbeh tasbih
A set of Islamic prayer beads.

misfit /mɪsˈfɪt/ /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ misfits n
orang canggung
A badly adjusted person; someone unsuitable or set apart because of their habits, behaviour etc.

misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ /mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ misfortunes n
kesialan
(uncountable) Bad luck.

mishear /mɪsˈhɪə(ɹ)/ v
salah dengar

mishmash /ˈmɪʃˌmæʃ/ mishmashes n
rojak
A collection containing a variety of miscellaneous things.

miss /mɪs/ misses n
nona
An unmarried woman; a girl.

miss /mɪs/ v
merindukan
(transitive) To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret.

missile /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ /ˈmɪs.əl/ missiles n
misil peluru kendali rudal
(military) A self-propelled projectile whose trajectory can be adjusted after it is launched. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

missiology missiologies n
ilmu pengetahuan misi misiologi
The area of practical theology which studies the mandate, message and work of the Christian missionary.

mission /ˈmɪʃən/ [ˈmɪʃn̩] missions n
misi tugas
(countable) A set of tasks that fulfills a purpose or duty; an assignment set by an employer, or by oneself.

missionary /ˈmɪ.ʃən.(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈmɪʃ.əˌnɛɹ.ɪ/ missionaries n
misionaris
(religion) A person who travels attempting to spread a religion or creed (Particularly used in context of Christianity).

mist /mɪst/ mists n
pedut
(countable, uncountable) Water or other liquid finely suspended in air. (Compare fog, haze.)

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ mistakes n
keliru salah
An error; a blunder.

mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v
salah mengerti
salah paham
(transitive) To understand wrongly, taking one thing or person for another.

mister /ˈmɪstəɹ/ [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)] [ˈmɪstɚ] misters n
tuan bapak
A title conferred on an adult male, usually when the name is unknown. Also used as a term of address, often by a parent to a young child.

mistreatment mistreatments n
penganiayaan
Cruel, abusive , bad, unfair, or thoughtless treatment of a person or animal (only rarely of an object or a machine; usually: mishandle).

mistress /ˈmɪstɹɪs/ mistresses n
gundik
The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations

misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ v
salah paham
(transitive) To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.

misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ misunderstandings n
kesalahpahaman
A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception.

misuse /mɪsˈjuːs/ misuses n
penyalahgunaan
An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something.

misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/ v
menyalahgunakan
(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly. [from 14th c.]

mite /maɪt/ mites n
tungau
Any of many minute arachnids which, along with the ticks, comprise subclass Acarina (aka Acari).

mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ mitigations n
mitigasi
A reduction or decrease of something harmful or unpleasant.

mitochondrion mitochondria mitochondrions n
mitokondria
(cytology) A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

mix /ˈmɪks/ v
mencampurkan
(transitive) To combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate).

mnemonic /ni-/ /nə-/ /nəˈmɑnɪk/ /nɪˈmɒnɪk/ mnemonics n
jembatan keledai
Something (especially a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.) used to help in remembering a thing; a memory aid.

mobile game mobile games n
permainan ponsel
(video games) An electronic game played using a cellular phone.

mobile phone mobile phones n
telepon genggam telepon selular telepon seluler
A portable telephone that connects with the telephone network over radio wave transmission.

mochi /ˈmoʊtʃi/ /ˈmɒtʃi/ mochi mochis n
moci
A small Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice.

mocktail mocktails n
moktail
A non-alcoholic cocktail.

mode /mod/ /moʊd/ /məʊd/ modes n
modus
(computing) One of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours.

mode of transport modes of transport n
moda moda transportasi
Any form of vehicle or system used to transport people or goods.

model /ˈmɑdl̩/ /ˈmɒdl̩/ [ˈmɑ.ɾɫ] models n
model
A person who serves as a subject for artwork or fashion, usually in the medium of photography but also for painting or drawing.
A representation of a physical object, usually in miniature.
A simplified representation used to explain the workings of a real world system or event.
A style, type, or design.

modeling modelings n
pemodelan
(mathematics) The construction and use of a computer model of a physical system.

modeling clay modeling clays n
plastisin
A malleable substance used in building models and sculpting.

modem /ˈmoʊdəm/ /ˈmoʊdɛm/ /ˈməʊdəm/ /ˈməʊdɛm/ modems n
modem
(computing) A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals and vice versa, allowing computers to communicate over a phone line.

moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdəˈɹeɪʃən/ moderations n
kelunakan moderasi
The state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes
moderasi
The process of moderating a discussion

modern /ˈmɑdɚn/ /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ moderner modernest more modern most modern adj
modern mutakhir
Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.

modern physics n
fisika modern
As distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics.

modernity /məˈdɜːn.ɪ.ti/ /məˈdɝn.ɪ.ti/ modernities n
kemodernan modernitas
(history) Quality of being of the modern period of contemporary historiography.

modernize /ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/ /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v
memodernkan memutakhirkan
(transitive) To make (something old or outdated) up to date, or modern in style or function by adding or changing equipment, designs, etc.

modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ modifications n
modifikasi koprekan oprekan pengoprekan ubah suai
The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment. [from 18th c.]
pengubahan
(linguistics) a change to a word when it is borrowed by another language

modify /ˈmɑdɪfaɪ/ /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v
mengoprek
(transitive) To change part of.
(transitive) To set bounds to; to moderate.
terkoprek
(intransitive) To be or become modified.

modulus of elasticity moduli of elasticity n
modulus elastisitas
(physics) A quantity that measures an object or substance's resistance to being deformed elastically (i.e. non-permanently) when a stress is applied to it, defined as the ratio of stress to strain.

moist /mɔɪst/ moister moistest more moist most moist adj
lembap
Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]

molar /ˈmoʊlɚ/ molars n
geraham
A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.

mold /moʊld/ /mɔʊld/ /məʊld/ molds n
kapang
A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /mɒʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
tikus tanah
Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
penyusup tikus tanah
(espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.

mole /mol/ /moʊl/ /məʊl/ moles n
mol
(chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×1023 elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]

mole-rat mole-rats n
tikus mondok
Any of several small rodents in taxonomic families Bathyergidae, Heterocephalidae and Spalacidae.

molecular /məˈlɛkjələɹ/ /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
molekuler
(chemistry) Relating to, or consisting of, or produced by molecules.
(food) Relating to molecular gastronomy.

molecular biology n
biologi molekuler
(genetics) the branch of biology that studies the manipulation of genetic sequence of DNA

molecular genetics n
genetika molekuler
A field of biology which studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.

molecular orbital molecular orbitals n
orbital molekul
(quantum mechanics, chemistry) The quantum mechanical behaviour of an electron in a molecule describing the probability of the electron's particular position and energy; approximated by a linear combination of atomic orbitals.

molecule /ˈmɑl.ə.kjul/ /ˈmɒl.ə.kjuːl/ moleculae molecules moleculæ n
molekul
(chemistry) The smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

mollusc /ˈmɑləsk/ /ˈmɒləsk/ molluscs n
moluska
A soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, typically with a hard shell of one or more pieces.

moment /ˈmoʊmənt/ /ˈməʊmənt/ moments n
saat
(historical, unit) A definite period of time, specifically one-tenth of a point, or one-fortieth or one-fiftieth of an hour.

moment of force moments of force n
momen gaya
(physics) The turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation. The moment is equal to the magnitude of the force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between its line of action and the axis of rotation.

moment of inertia moments of inertia n
momen inersia
(physics, classical mechanics) A measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis.

moment-generating function moment-generating functions n
fungsi pembangkit momen
(maths) A function derived from the probability distribution of a random variable.

momentum /ˌmoʊˈmɛntəm/ /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ momenta momentums n
momentum impuls pusa
(physics) Of a body in motion: the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion; the product of its mass and velocity, or the vector sum of the products of its masses and velocities.

monarch /ˈmɑnɑɹk/ /ˈmɑnɚk/ /ˈmɒnək/ monarchs n
raja
The ruler of an absolute monarchy or the head of state of a constitutional monarchy.

monarchist monarchists n
monarkis
A supporter of, or believer in, monarchy.

monarchy /ˈmɑnɚki/ /ˈmɒnəki/ monarchies n
monarki
A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

monastery /ˈmɑnəstəɹi/ /ˈmɑnəstɛɹi/ /ˈmɒnəstɹi/ monasteries n
biara wihara
A residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows.

mondegreen /ˈmɑndəɡɹiːn/ /ˈmɒndəɡɹiːn/ mondegreens n
salah dengar
(linguistics) A form of (possibly intentional) error arising from mishearing a spoken or sung phrase, possibly in a different language. [from 1954]

monetary /ˈman.ə.teː.ɹi/ /ˈmɑnɪtɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnətɛɹi/ /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ɹi/ adj
moneter
Of, pertaining to, or consisting of money.

money /ˈmʌni/ [ˈmɐni] moneys monies n
uang duit fulus
A generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value.
uang duit
A currency maintained by a state or other entity which can guarantee its value (such as a monetary union).
kas kontan
Hard cash in the form of banknotes and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks, credit cards, or credit more generally.
kas
The total value of liquid assets available for an individual or other economic unit, such as cash and bank deposits.

money changer money changers n
penukar uang
A person who will exchange currency of one type for another for a fee or percentage.

money laundering n
pencucian uang
The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally. [from early 20th c.]

money order money orders n
wesel wesel pos
(finance) A directive to pay a prespecified amount of money from prepaid funds, making it a more trusted method of payment than a check.

mongoose /ˈmɑŋ.ɡus/ /ˈmɒŋ.ɡuːs/ /ˈmʌŋ.ɡus/ mongeese mongooses n
cerpelai garangan
Any of several species of generalist predatory Carnivores in the family Herpestidae; the various species range in size from rats to large cats. The Indian mongoose is noted as a predator of venomous snakes, though other mongoose species have similar habits.

monitor /ˈmɑ.nə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɑ.nɪ.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ə.ɾɚ/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.tə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾə/ /ˈmɔn.ɪ.ɾɚ/ monitors n
layar monitor
(computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.

monitor lizard monitor lizards n
biawak
Any of various large carnivorous lizards of the family Varanidae, all of whose extant species are of genus Varanus, native to Africa, Asia and Australia.

monk /mʌŋk/ monks n
biarawan
rahib biksu
A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.

monkey /ˈmʊŋki/ /ˈmʌŋki/ monkeys monkies n
monyet kera
(inexact, sometimes, _, proscribed) Any simian primate other than hominids, any monkey or ape.

monkeypox n
cacar monyet
(disease) A viral disease, of primates and some other mammals, related to smallpox, caused by the Monkeypox virus.

mono- /ˈmɑː.nə/ /ˈmɒn.ə/ /ˈmɒn.əʊ/ prefix
eka- mono-
one, single, only

monolith /ˈmɑn.əˌlɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.lɪθ/ /ˈmɒn.ə.lɪθ/ monoliths n
monolit
(also, attributively) A large, single block of stone which is a natural feature; or a block of stone or other similar material used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times.

monomer /ˈmɑnəmɚ/ /ˈmɒnəmə/ monomers n
monomer
(chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer.

monophysitism n
monofisitisme
(Christianity) A Christological doctrine, generally considered heterodox or heretical, holding that Jesus Christ has a single nature, which is either wholly divine or partially human and partially divine.

monopoly /məˈnɑpəli/ /məˈnɒpəli/ monopolies n
monopoli
An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusive possession.

monopsony /məˈnɑpsəni/ /məˈnɒpsəni/ monopsonies n
monopsoni
(economics) A market situation in which there is only one buyer for a product. [from 1930s]

monorail /ˈmɑnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəɹeɪl/ /ˈmɒnəʊˌɹeɪl/ monorails n
monorel
a railroad system where the trains run on one rail

monosodium glutamate n
mononatrium glutamat natrium glutamat
(chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621.

monotheism /ˌmɑnoʊ̯ˈθiɪzm̩/ monotheisms n
monoteisme
The belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion.

monsoon /mɑnˈsuːn/ /mɒnˈsuːn/ monsoons n
muson
Any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season.
Tropical rainy season when the rain lasts for several months with few interruptions.

month /mʌnθ/ month months n
bulan
A period into which a year is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon.

monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv
bulan
Every month.

monument /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ monuments n
tugu
A structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons, or as a memorial; a commemoration.

moody /ˈmuːdi/ moodier moodiest adj
murung
Sulky or depressed.
Dour, gloomy or brooding.

moon /mun/ /muːn/ moons n
bulan candra
(informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
bulan
(literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.

mooncake /ˈmunkeɪk/ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ mooncakes n
kue bulan
A rich, dense Chinese pastry traditionally filled with lotus seed paste and nowadays with a variety of other fillings, usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar; early September to early October). [from late 17th c.]

moped /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ /ˈməʊ.pɛd/ mopeds n
moped
A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit.

morale /məˈɹæl/ /məˈɹɑːl/ morales n
daya juang korsa
The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

morality /məˈɹælɪti/ moralities n
kesusilaan

more or less /mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs/ adv
kurang lebih
Approximately.

morgue /moɹɡ/ /mɔː(ɹ)ɡ/ /mɔːɡ/ [mo̞ɹɡ] morgues n
rumah mayat
A building or room where dead bodies are kept before their proper burial or cremation, (now) particularly in legal and law enforcement contexts.

morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ /mɔːɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ mornings n
pagi subuh
The early part of the day, especially from midnight to noon. [from 13th c.]
pagi
(obsolete) That part of the day from dawn until the main meal (typically in late afternoon). [18th–19th c.]

moron /-ɑn/ /mo(ː)ɹɒn/ /ˈmoɹɑn/ /ˈmɔːɹɒn/ [ˈmo̞ɹɑn] morons n
sontoloyo
(informal, offensive, derogatory) A stupid person; an idiot; a fool.
bahlul bego sontoloyo
(psychology, dated, originally) A person of mild mental subnormality in the former classification of mental retardation, having an intelligence quotient of 50–70.

morpheme /ˈmoː.fiːm/ /ˈmɔɹ.fim/ /ˈmɔː.fiːm/ morphemes n
morfem
(linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.

morphine /ˈmoː.fiːn/ /ˈmɔɹˌfin/ /ˈmɔː.fiːn/ morphines n
morfina
(biochemistry, pharmaceutical drug) A crystalline alkaloid (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-3,6-diol), extracted from opium, the salts of which are soluble in water and are used as analgesics, anaesthetics and sedatives; it is one of a group of morphine alkaloids.

mortal sin mortal sins n
dosa berat
(Roman Catholicism, theology) A sin which causes the loss of God's grace, leading to eternal damnation, unless the sinner repents, which includes their intent to confess and atone; such a sin is defined as a grave transgression against one of the Ten Commandments with the full knowledge and deliberate consent of the sinner.

mortality /mɔɹˈtælɪti/ mortalities n
mortalitas
The state of being susceptible to death.
The number of deaths; and, usually and especially, the number of deaths per time unit (usually per year), expressed as a rate.
(figuratively) Death.

mortar /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/ mortars n
mortar
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
cobek mortar
(countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
mortir
(countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]

mortgage /ˈmɔɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈmɔː.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ mortgages n
hipotek
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.

mortise-and-tenon joint mortise-and-tenon joints n
purus dan lubang
(woodworking) A joint made by inserting a projecting tenon into a mortised slot.

mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /moʊˈzeɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/ /məʊˈzeɪk/ mosaics n
mosaik
A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.

mosque /mɑsk/ /mɒsk/ mosques n
masjid mesjid
(Islam) A place of worship for Muslims, often having at least one minaret; a masjid.

mosquito /mɒˈskiː.təʊ/ /məˈski.toʊ/ /məˈskiːto/ [məˈskiːɾ̥o] [məˈskɪto] mosquitoes mosquitos n
nyamuk
A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes carrying diseases like malaria, dengue and yellow fever.

mosquito net mosquito nets n
kelambu
A fine net, placed around a bed, in a window opening, etc., to provide protection against mosquitoes and other insects, and the diseases carried by them.

moss /mɑs/ /mɒs/ /mɔs/ mosses n
lumut
Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the phylum Bryophyta (formerly division Musci).

moth /mɑθ/ /mɒθ/ /mɔθ/ moths n
ngengat gegat
A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.

mother /ˈmʌðə(ɹ)/ /ˈmʌðɚ/ [ˈmɐðə(ɹ)] mothers n
ibunda
bunda ibu induk ibunda
A female parent, sometimes especially a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).

mother ship /ˈməðər ʃɪp/ mother ships n
kapal induk
A vessel or aircraft that serves or carries a smaller vessel or vessels that operate independently from it.

mother tongue /ˈmʌð.ə ˌtʌŋ/ /ˈmʌð.ɚ ˌtʌŋ/ mother tongues n
bahasa ibu
The language one first learned; the language one grew up with; one's native language.

mother-in-law /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɑː/ /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/ mother-in-laws mothers-in-law n
mertua perempuan ibu mertua
The mother of one's spouse.

mother-of-pearl /ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/ mother-of-pearls n
giwang indung mutiara
The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre.

motherfucker /ˈmʌðəˌfʌkə/ /ˈmʌðɚˌfʌkɚ/ motherfuckers n
keparat bedebah cukimai
(vulgar) An extremely intense experience, often but not always negative.
(vulgar, literally) One who engages in incest with their mother.
(vulgar, literally) One who engages in sex with a mother, not necessarily one's own.

motherhood /ˈmə-/ /ˈmʌðəhʊd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌhʊd/ motherhoods n
keibuan
The state of being a mother.

motherland /ˈmʌð.ə.lænd/ /ˈmʌðɚˌlænd/ motherlands n
tanah leluhur
The country of one's ancestors.
tanah kelahiran tanah leluhur
The country of one's birth.
tanah air
Country of origin.

motion /ˈmoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ motions n
gerakan
(uncountable) A state of progression from one place to another.
mosi
(countable) A parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.

motion sickness n
mabuk
A feeling of nausea or dizziness caused by a disagreement between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement; typically resulting from travel in a vehicle such as a ship or car.

motivation motivations n
motivasi
Willingness of action especially in behavior.
Something which motivates.
An incentive or reason for doing something.

motor /ˈmoʊtəɹ/ /ˈməʊtə/ [ˈmoʊɾɚ] motors n
motor enjin mesin
A machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion.

motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ [ˈmoʊɾɚˌsaɪkl̩] motorcycles n
sepeda motor
An open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels.

motorcycle taxi motorcycle taxis n
ojek
A motorcycle which transports passengers in return for payment.

motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ motorways n
jalan bebas hambatan terkendali
(In Europe, New Zealand and parts of Australia) A highway with grade-separated crossings (rather than level crossings) and designed (and only permitted) for high-speed motor-traffic (in Europe motor vehicles with a higher speed limit than 40 km/h) running in two directions on one separate carriageway each

motto /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ /ˈmɒ.təʊ/ mottoes mottos n
semboyan
(heraldry) A sentence, phrase, or word, forming part of an heraldic achievement.

mouldy /ˈmoʊldi/ more mouldy most mouldy mouldier mouldiest adj
apak apek
Covered with mould.

moult /moʊlt/ /mɒlt/ /məʊlt/ moults n
pergantian kulit
The skin or feathers cast off during the process of moulting.

mount /maʊnt/ [maʊnt] [maʊnʔ] [mãʊ̃(n)ʔ] mounts n
tunggangan
An animal, usually a horse, used to ride on (unlike a draught horse).

mountain /ˈmaʊn.tən/ /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/ [ˈmaʊn.tn̩] [ˈmãʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] [ˈmæ̃ʊ̯̃(n)ʔn̩] mountains n
gunung
(countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
(countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]

mountain hare mountain hares n
terwelu gunung
A Eurasian species of hare, Lepus timidus, found mainly in tundra regions. [from 19th c.]

mountain range mountain ranges n
barisan
(geography) A series of adjoining mountains, often in a line.

mouse /maʊs/ /maʊz/ /mʌʊs/ /mʌʊz/ mice n
tikus mouse komputer
Any small rodent of the genus Mus.
mouse komputer tetikus tikus
(computing) (plural mice or, rarely, mouses) An input device that is moved over a pad or other flat surface to produce a corresponding movement of a pointer on a graphical display.

moustache /məˈstaːʃ/ /məˈstæʃ/ /məˈstɐːʃ/ /məˈstɑːʃ/ /məˈstɒʃ/ /ˈmʌstæʃ/ moustaches n
kumis
A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

moustached /məˈstɑːʃt/ /ˈmʌstæʃt/ adj
berkumis
Having a moustache.

mouth /maʊð/ /maʊθ/ /mʌʊθ/ [məʊθ] mouths n
mulut
(anatomy) The opening of a creature through which food is ingested.
muara
The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water.

move /muːv/ v
pindah
(transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another

move house v
pindah rumah

movement /ˈmuːv.mənt/ movements n
gerakan pergerakan
Physical motion between points in space.

movie /ˈmuːvi/ movies n
film
(chiefly, North America, AU) A recorded sequence of images displayed on a screen at a rate sufficiently fast to create the appearance of motion; a film.

mow /moʊ/ /məʊ/ v
memotong rumput
(transitive) To cut down grass or crops.

mu'min mu'mins n
mukmin
(Islam) A believer in Islam.

much /mʊt͡ʃ/ /mʌt͡ʃ/ more most determiner
banyak
A large amount of. [from 13th c.]

mud /mʌd/ muds n
lumpur
A mixture of water and soil or fine grained sediment.

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ muddier muddiest adj
berlumpur
Covered or splashed with, or full of, mud.

mudguard mudguards n
penahan lumpur
A cover over the wheels of a vehicle, or a flap behind that wheel, to prevent water and mud being projected.

mudra /muːˈdɹɑː/ /mʊˈdɹɑː/ mudras n
mudra
(dance, arts) Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography.

mudskipper mudskippers n
tembakul
Any of various gobies of the subfamily Oxudercinae that are able to survive out of water by breathing through their skins and having strong pectoral fins that act as simple legs.

mudslide mudslides n
lumpur longsor
A geological event in which viscous mud flows down an incline.

muezzin /muˈɛ.zɪn/ muezzins n
muazin
(Islam) The person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque.

mufti /ˈmʊfti/ /ˈmʌfti/ muftis n
mufti
(countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa.

mujahid /mʊˈdʒɑːhɪd/ mujahideen mujahidin mujahids n
mujahidin
(Islam) A Muslim engaging in jihad, especially armed jihad; a jihadist.

mukim mukims n
mukim
A level of administrative division used in Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, and Singapore.

mulberry /ˈmʌlbəɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɛɹi/ /ˈmʌlbɹi/ mulberries n
bebesaran murbei
(countable) The fruit of this tree.

mule /mjuːl/ mules n
bagal
The generally sterile male or female hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.

mull /mʌl/ v
memikirkan mempertimbangkan
(usually with over) To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.

mullah /ˈmʊ.lə/ /ˈmʌ.lə/ mullahs n
mullah
(Islam) A religious scholar and teacher of sharia law.

multibillionaire multibillionaires n
miliarder besar
A person with a net worth of multiple billions, typically measured in US dollars.

multicultural /ˌmʌltiˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəl/ more multicultural most multicultural adj
multikultural
Relating or pertaining to several different cultures.

multilateralism multilateralisms n
multilateralisme
A system by which nations consult others in matters of foreign policy, by way of organisations such as the United Nations.

multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ more multilingual most multilingual adj
multibahasa
Of, relating to, or involving multiple languages.

multimillionaire multimillionaires n
jutawan besar
A person whose net worth is multiple million dollars, pounds, euros or some other currency.

multinational adj
multinasional
(of a business organization) Operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries (especially more than two).
Of, or involving more than two nations (externally between countries or internally in a country).

multiple-choice adj
pilihan ganda

multiple-choice question multiple-choice questions n
soal pilihan ganda
(education) A question where several answers are presented and the respondent must choose the correct one.

mum /mʌm/ mums n
mama mami
(UK, Ireland, Canada, New England, South Africa, India, Singapore) Mother.

mumble /ˈmʌmbəl/ v
bergumam
(transitive, intransitive) To speak unintelligibly or inaudibly; to fail to articulate.

mummy /ˈmʌmi/ mummies n
mumi
(countable, by extension) A reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films. [from 20th c.]

mumps n
beguk
(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

munificent /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/ more munificent most munificent adj
dermawan
(of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.

muntjac /ˈmʌntd͡ʒæk/ /ˈmʌntd͡ʒɑːk/ muntjacs n
kijang
Any of various species of east Asian deer of the genus Muntiacus, having short antlers and a barking call.

murder /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ murders n
membunuh
pembunuhan
(uncountable, legal, in jurisdictions which use the felony murder rule) The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.

murderer /ˈmɜːdəɹə/ /ˈmɝdəɹɚ/ murderers murderess n
pembunuh
A person who commits murder.

murtabak murtabaks n
martabak
A kind of stuffed pancake or pan-fried bread found in parts of the Middle East and Asia.

musalla musallas n
musala
(Islam) A place for praying (e.g. outside a mosque); a praying room.

muscle /ˈmʌ.sl̩/ /ˈmʌ.səl/ muscles n
otot
(uncountable) A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
(countable) An organ composed of muscle tissue.

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ muses n
ilham
(of people) A source of inspiration.

muse /mjuz/ /mjuːz/ v
melamun termenung
(intransitive) To become lost in thought, to ponder.

museum /mjuˈziəm/ /mjuˈzæm/ /mjuːˈziːəm/ /mjəˈziːəm/ [mjuˈzɛəm] musea museums n
museum
A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.

mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ /ˈmʌʃˌɹʊm/ mushrooms n
jamur
A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ /ˈmjuːzɪk/ musics n
musik
A series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood.
(figuratively) Any interesting or pleasing sounds.

music box music boxes n
kotak musik
A box that generates or plays music, particularly one using mechanical means rather than electronic, generally using a cylinder or disk containing the music.

music therapy music therapies n
terapi musik
Any of various supposed therapeutic uses of music.

musical instrument musical instruments n
alat musik
A device, object, contrivance or machine used to produce musical notes or sounds.

musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ musicians n
musikus pemusik
A composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession.

musicology /mjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/ musicologies n
musikologi
(music) the scholarly or scientific study of music, as in historical research, musical theory, or the physical nature of sound.

musket /ˈmʌskət/ /ˈmʌskɪt/ muskets n
bedil sundut musket
A kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted; ultimately superseded by the rifle.

must /məs(t)/ /ˈmʌst/ v
harus
(modal, _, auxiliary, defective) To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.

mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/ [ˈmas.təd] [ˈmɐs.təd] [ˈmʊs.təd] [ˈmʌs.tɚd] mustards n
moster
The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.

mustard gas mustard gases n
yperit
A highly cytotoxic vesicant, C4H8Cl2S, used in World War I that is known to cause skin burns, blisters, inflammation, edema, and potentially other respiratory effects.

mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/ mutations n
mutasi
Any alteration or change.
(genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.

mute /mjuːt/ /mɪu̯t/ muter mutest adj
bisu
Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]

mutiny /ˈmju.tə.ni/ /ˈmjut.ni/ mutinies n
dahagi
An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.

mutual fund mutual funds n
reksa dana
(finance) A form of collective investment in which money from many investors is pooled and invested in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, or other securities under the direction of a fund manager.

mutualism /ˈmju.t͡ʃu.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈmjuː.tʃʊ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ mutualisms n
mutualisme
(ecology) Any interaction between two species that benefits both; typically involves the exchange of substances or services.

my /maɪ/ /mi/ /mə/ /mɪ/ determiner
saya
Belonging to me.

my name is phraseologicalUnit
nama saya
A common way to identify oneself.

my pleasure interjection
dengan senang hati
A polite reaction to receiving thanks, meaning that the speaker enjoyed helping the listener.

mycology /maɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /maɪˈkɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ n
mikologi
The study of fungi, in the wide sense.

mycorrhiza mycorrhizae mycorrhizas n
jamur akar
(ecology, botany, mycology) A plant root formed in symbiosis with a fungus; the symbiosis between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant. [from 19th c.]

myna /ˈmaɪnə/ mynas n
beo mina
One of the South and East Asian birds of the starling family Sturnidae.

myself /maɪˈsɛlf/ pronoun
diri
(reflexive pronoun) Me, as direct or indirect object the speaker as the object of a verb or preposition, when the speaker is also the subject. [from 9th c.]
Me (as the object of a verb or preposition). [from 10th c.]

mysterious /məˈstɪɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪəɹi.əs/ /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ more mysterious most mysterious adj
misterius
Of unknown origin.

mystery /ˈmɪst(ə)ɹi/ mysteries n
keajaiban
misteri
Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.

myth /mɪθ/ myths n
mitos
An invented story, theory, or concept.

mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /mɪˈθɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ mythologies n
mitologi ilmu mitos
(countable, _, and, _, uncountable) The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes.
mitologi
(countable, and, uncountable) A similar body of myths concerning an event, person or institution.

nacelle /nəˈsɛl/ nacelles n
nasel
A separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house, originally, an engine, and now also cargo or crew.

nail /neɪl/ [neɪ̯ɫ] nails n
kuku
The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.
paku
A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

nail clipper nail clippers n
gunting kuku
A mechanical device used to trim fingernails and toenails.

naive /naɪˈiːv/ /nɑːˈiːv/ more naive most naive adj
naif
Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.

naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ /ˈnɛkɪd/ more naked most naked adj
telanjang bogel
Bare, not covered by clothing.

nakedness nakednesses n
ketelanjangan
The state or condition of being naked; nudity; bareness; defenselessness; undisguisedness.

name /neɪm/ names n
nama
Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing.
Reputation.

name /neɪm/ v
nama
(ditransitive) To give a name to.
(transitive, Westminster system politics) To initiate a process to temporarily remove a member of parliament who is breaking the rules of conduct.
sebut
(transitive) To mention, specify.

named /neɪmd/ /ˈneɪmd/ adj
bernama
Having a name.

nano- /ˈnænoʊ/ /ˈnænəʊ/ prefix
nano-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−9 (short scale billionth or long scale milliardth). Symbol: n
Derived from the nanotechnology industry.
(diminutive) Very small.

napa cabbage napa cabbages n
sawi putih
A species of Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, commonly used as an ingredient in East-Asian cuisines.

nape /neɪp/ napes n
tengkuk
The back part of the neck.

napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ napkins n
serbet
A serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while eating.

narcissism /ˈnɑɹsəˌsɪzm/ /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ narcissisms n
narsisisme
Excessive love of oneself.

narcissistic /ˌnɑɹ.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ more narcissistic most narcissistic adj
narsistik
Having an inflated idea of one's own importance.

narcissistic personality disorder narcissistic personality disorders n
gangguan kepribadian narsisistik
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized largely by an overinflated sense of self-importance typically caused by unbalanced parental valuation during childhood.

narcotic /nɑː(ɹ)ˈkɒtɪk/ narcotics n
narkotika
(pharmaceutical drug) Any substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids class, especially in reference to illegal drugs, and often both.

narrate /nəˈɹeɪt/ /nəˈɹæɪt/ /ˈnæɹeɪt/ /ˈnɛɹ.eɪt/ v
menceritakan
(transitive) To relate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing.

narrative /ˈnæɹətɪv/ /ˈnɛɹətɪv/ more narrative most narrative adj
naratif
Telling a story.

narrow /ˈnæɹoʊ/ /ˈnæɹəʊ/ /ˈnɛ(ə)ɹoʊ/ narrower narrowest adj
sempit
Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

nasi goreng /ˈnɑːsi ˈɡɔːɹɛŋ/ nasi gorengs n
nasi goreng
An Indonesian rice dish, often cooked with chicken or shellfish and served with strips of omelette

nata de coco n
nata de coco
A chewy, translucent jelly produced by the fermentation of coconut water, a delicacy of the Philippines.

nation /ˈneɪ̯.ʃən/ /ˈneɪ̯.ʃɪn/ nations n
bangsa
(collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
negara
(international, _, legal, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.

nation of laws nations of laws n
negara hukum
(chiefly, US) A nation-state that is subject to the rule of law.

nation-state nation-states n
negara-bangsa
(government, politics) A political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.

national /ˈnaʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃn(ə)l/ /ˈnæʃən(ə)l/ more national most national adj
nasional
Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]

national anthem national anthems n
lagu kebangsaan
(nonstandard) The official song of a constituent state of a country.

national park national parks n
taman nasional
An area of land that is not built upon, but reserved by the national government for conservation of nature and usually also for recreational use.

national security n
keamanan nasional
The safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy.

nationalisation nationalisations n
nasionalisasi
The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership.

nationalism /ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm/ nationalisms n
kebangsaan nasionalisme
Patriotism; the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
(UK, Ireland) Support for the union of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

nationality /-ˈnæl.ti/ /-ˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ /ˌnæʃ.ˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ nationalities n
kebangsaan kewarganegaraan bangsa nasionalisme warga negara
National origin or identity; legal membership of a particular nation or state, by origin, birth, naturalization, ownership, allegiance or otherwise. [from 18th c.]

native speaker native speakers n
penutur asli penutur jati pengguna asli bahasa
(linguistics) A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue.

natto n
natto
A traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans.

natural /ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/ more natural most natural adj
alami
Normally associated with a particular person or thing; inherently related to the nature of a thing or creature. [from 14th c.]

natural gas natural gases n
gas alam gas bumi
A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits; mostly methane with smaller amounts of ethane, propane and butane; principally used as a fuel.

natural history natural histories n
sejarah alam
The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.

natural number natural numbers n
bilangan asli
(mathematics) a positive integer {1, 2, 3, ...}
(mathematics) a non-negative integer {0, 1, 2, ...}

natural resource natural resources n
sumber daya alam
Any source of wealth that occurs naturally, especially minerals, fossil fuels, timber, etc.

natural science natural sciences n
ilmu alam ilmu pengetahuan alam
Any science involved in studying phenomena or laws of the physical world: physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and so on.

natural selection n
seleksi alami
(evolutionary theory) A process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals, or related individuals, tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population, whereas other less favourable traits tend to become eliminated; the differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes.

nature /ˈneɪ.tʃə/ /ˈneɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈnæe.tʃə/ /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ [ˈnæetʃə] [ˈnɐetʃə] natures n
ilmu
alam kodrat
(uncountable, often, _, capitalized) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.

naughty /ˈnɑɾi/ /ˈnɔɾi/ /ˈnɔːti/ naughtier naughtiest adj
nakal
Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child). [from 17th c.]

nausea /ˈnɑsi.ə/ /ˈnɑzi.ə/ /ˈnɑʃə/ /ˈnɑʒə/ /ˈnɔsi.ə/ /ˈnɔzi.ə/ /ˈnɔʃə/ /ˈnɔʒə/ /ˈnɔːsɪə/ /ˈnɔːzɪə/ nauseae nauseas nauseæ n
mual
A feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit.

nautical mile nautical miles n
mil laut
A unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile).
(historical) Synonym of sea mile, a historical Scandinavian unit of distance equal to about 4 nmi.

nautilus /ˈnɑ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔ.tɪ.ləs/ /ˈnɔː.tɪ.ləs/ nautili nautiluses n
nautilus
A marine mollusc, of the family Nautilidae native to the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean, which has tentacles and a spiral shell with a series of air-filled chambers, of which Nautilus is the type genus.

navel /ˈneɪbəl/ /ˈneɪvəl/ navels n
pusar pusat
(anatomy) The indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.

navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ navigations n
navigasi
(uncountable) The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.
(uncountable) Traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.

navy /ˈneɪvi/ navies n
angkatan laut marinir
(countable) A country's entire maritime military force, including ships and personnel.
angkatan laut
(countable) A governmental department in charge of a country's maritime military force.

navy blue navy blues n
biru laut
A dark blue color.

neap tide /ˈniːpˌtaɪd/ /ˈnɪpˌtaɪd/ neap tides n
pasang mati pasang perbani
The tide which occurs just after the first and third quarters of the moon, when there is least difference between high tide and low tide.

near /nɛə/ /nɪə(ɹ)/ /nɪə/ /nɪɚ/ [nɪː] nearer nearest adj
dekat
Physically close.

nearsightedness nearsightednesses n
rabun jauh
The property of being nearsighted, myopia.

nebula /ˈnɛbjʊlə/ nebulae nebulas nebulæ n
nebula
(astronomy) A cloud in outer space consisting of gas or dust (e.g. a cloud formed after a star explodes).

necessarily /ˈnɛs.ə.sə.ɹɪ.li/ /ˈnɛs.ə.sɛɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.li/ /ˌnes.əˈseɹ.ə.li/ /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ more necessarily most necessarily adv
seharusnya semestinya
Inevitably; of necessity.

necessary /ˈnɛsəsɹi/ /ˈnɛsəɹi/ /ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/ more necessary most necessary necessarier necessariest adj
perlu penting
Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty.

necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/ necessities n
kebutuhan keperluan
The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.

neck /nɛk/ necks n
leher
(anatomy) The part of the body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals.

necklace /ˈnɛkləs/ /ˈnɛklɪs/ necklaces n
kalung
An article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached.

necktie /ˈnɛk.taɪ/ neckties n
dasi
A strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front. See also bowtie.

necromancy /ˈnɛkɹəˌmænsi/ necromancies n
nekromansi
Loosely, any sorcery or witchcraft, especially involving death or the dead, particularly sorcery involving raising or reanimating the dead.

necropolis /nə-/ /nɛˈkɹɑpələs/ /nɛˈkɹɒplɪs/ /nɛˈkɹɒpəlɪs/ /nɪ-/ necropoleis necropoles necropoli necropolises n
nekropolis
(chiefly, historical, also, figuratively) A cemetery; especially a large one in or near a city.

need /nid/ /niːd/ [nɪi̯d] v
memerlukan
(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
perlu
(transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.

needle /ˈniː.dəl/ needles n
jarum
A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.
(entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

negative /-ɾɪv/ /ˈnɛ(e)ɡəˌɾɪv/ /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ negatives n
negatif
(photography) An image in which dark areas represent light ones, and the converse. [from 19th c.]

neglected /nɪˈɡlɛktɪd/ more neglected most neglected adj
terabaikan
Suffering from neglect.

negotiable instrument negotiable instruments n
efek
(legal, banking, business) a legal document, as a cheque or bill of exchange, that is freely negotiable.

negotiation /nəˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ negotiations n
negosiasi
The process of achieving agreement through discussion.

negotiator /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.si.eɪ.tə/ /nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tə/ negotiators n
negosiator
One who negotiates.

negro /ˈniɡɹoʊ/ /ˈniːɡɹəʊ/ /ˈnɪɡɹə/ negroes negros n
negro
(dated, now, offensive) A person of Black African ancestry.

neighborhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ neighborhoods n
lingkungan lingkungan tetangga pertetanggaan
The residential area near one's home.
pertetanggaan
(chiefly, obsolete) The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each-other; proximity.
ketetanggaan lingkungan persekitaran
A set containing an open set which contains some specified point.

neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ /ˈneɪbɚ/ neighbours n
tetangga
A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.

neofascism neofascisms n
neo-fasisme
A right-wing political movement inspired by fascism, especially by that of fascist Italy.

neon /ˈni.ɒn/ neons n
neon
(countable) A form or sample of the element.

nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/ /ˈnɛv.ju/ nephews n
keponakan kemenakan misan
A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

nepotism /ˈnɛp.ə.tɪ.zəm/ nepotisms n
nepotisme
The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.

nerve /nɛɾv/ /nɜɪv/ /nɜːv/ /nɝv/ nerves n
saraf
A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron.

nest /nɛst/ nests n
sarang
A structure built by a bird as a place to incubate eggs and rear young.

net income net incomes n
laba bersih pendapatan bersih penghasilan bersih
Gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes.

netball /ˈnɛtbɔːl/ /ˈnɛtˌbɔl/ netballs n
bola jaring
(uncountable) A (usually women's) team sport derived from basketball, with seven players on each side who attempt to score goals by passing a ball and throwing it into the opponent's goal, which is a raised hoop with a net at one end of the playing area. Unlike basketball, a player in possession of the ball cannot move until the ball is passed to another player.

netizen netizens n
netizen warganet
(internet) A member of the community of Internet users.

network /ˈnɛt.wɜːk/ /ˈnɛt.wɝk/ networks n
jaringan
(computing, Internet) Multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information

neuron /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/ /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/ /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/ /ˈnjəɹɑn/ /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/ neura neurons n
neuron
(cytology) A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

neuter /ˈn(j)utɚ/ /ˈnjuːtə/ v
mengebiri
To remove sex organs from an animal to prevent it from having offspring; to castrate or spay, particularly as applied to domestic animals.

neutral /ˈnjuːtɹəl/ /ˈnuːtɹəl/ [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl] more neutral most neutral adj
netral
(politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.

neutrality /njuːˈtɹæləti/ /nuˈtɹæləti/ neutralities n
netral
The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.

neutrino /njuːˈtɹiːnəʊ/ /nuˈtɹinoʊ/ neutrinos n
neutrino
An elementary particle that is classified as a lepton, and has an extremely small but nonzero mass and no electric charge. It interacts with the surroundings only via the weak force or gravitation, making it very difficult to detect.

neutron /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/ /ˈnu.tɹɑn/ neutrons n
neutron
(particle) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.

never /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈnɛv.ɚ/ adv
tidak pernah tidak akan
At no time; on no occasion; in no circumstance.

never mind /ˈnɛ.vɚˌmaɪnd/ /ˈnɛv.ə(ɹ)ˌmaɪnd/ v
tidak apa-apa
(hortative) It is not important; do not fret; used to reassure or comfort the person to whom it is said.
lupakan
(hortative) Indicates a withdrawal or retractment of a previous statement.

new /n(j)u/ /njuː/ /njʉː/ /nɪu̯/ newer newest adj
baru
Of recent origin; having taken place recently.
Additional; recently discovered.
Current or later, as opposed to former.
Used to distinguish something established more recently, named after something or some place previously existing.
In original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used.
Refreshed, reinvigorated, reformed.
Newborn.
Strange, unfamiliar or not previously known.
Recently arrived or appeared.
Inexperienced or unaccustomed at some task.
baru baharu
Recently made, or created.

news /n(j)uz/ /njuːz/ n
berita kabar info warta
New information of interest.
berita
Information about current events disseminated via media.

newspaper /ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ /ˈnjuːzˌpe(ɪ)pɚ/ /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə/ newspapers n
koran surat kabar
(countable) A publication, usually published daily or weekly and usually printed on cheap, low-quality paper, containing news and other articles.

newsroom /ˈnjuːzɹuːm/ newsrooms n
ruang redaksi
The office of a news organisation, especially that part of it where the journalists work and news stories are processed.

newton newtons n
newton
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of force; the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one metre per second per second. Symbol: N.

next /nɛkst/ adj
berikut

next to preposition
di samping
Beside, alongside, by, adjacent to, or near.

ngapi n
belacan
(cuisine) A pungent Burmese condiment made from fermented and compressed fish or shrimp paste.

niche /niʃ/ /niːʃ/ /nɪt͡ʃ/ /nɪʃ/ niches n
cekung ceruk
(architectural element) A cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament.

nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ nickels n
nikel
(uncountable) A silvery elemental metal with an atomic number of 28 and symbol Ni.

nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ nicknames n
panggilan
A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

nicotine /ˈnɪkətiːn/ n
nikotina
(organic compound) An alkaloid (C10H14N2), commonly occurring in the tobacco plant. In small doses it is a habit-forming stimulant; in larger doses it is toxic and is often used in insecticides.
(figuratively) Tobacco, cigarettes

nicotine gum nicotine gums n
permen karet nikotin
A form of chewing gum that slowly releases nicotine into the body; used by people who are trying to quit smoking

niece /nis/ /niːs/ nieces n
keponakan kemenakan misan
A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

niggardly /ˈnɪɡədli/ /ˈnɪɡɚdli/ more niggardly most niggardly adj
kikir
Withholding for the sake of meanness; stingy, miserly.

night /naɪt/ /nʌɪt/ nights n
malam hari
malam
(astronomy, countable) The period of darkness beginning at the end of evening astronomical twilight when the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon, and ending at the beginning of morning astronomical twilight.
(legal, countable) A period of time often defined in the legal system as beginning 30 minutes after sunset, and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.
(countable) An evening or night spent at a particular activity.
(uncountable) Darkness (due to it being nighttime).

night market night markets n
pasar malam
A market that only operates at night.

nightfall /ˈnaɪt.fɑl/ /ˈnaɪt.fɔl/ nightfalls n
senjakala
The close of the day; the coming of night.

nightingale /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/ nightingales n
bulbul
A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.

nightmare /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/ /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ [nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ] nightmares n
mimpi buruk
(now, chiefly, historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis. [from 16th c.]
A very bad or frightening dream. [from 19th c.]
(figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure. [from 20th c.]

nihilism /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/ /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪz.m̩/ /ˈniː-/ /ˈnɪ-/ [-(h)ɨ̞-] nihilisms n
nihilisme
(countable, uncountable, philosophy) A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.

nimbus /ˈnɪm.bəs/ nimbi nimbuses n
nimbus
A circle of light; a halo.
A gray rain cloud.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] nines n
sembilan
The digit or figure 9.

nine /naɪn/ [naɪ̯n] numeral
sembilan
A numerical value equal to 9; the number following eight and preceding ten.

nineteen /naɪnˈtiːn/ /ˈnaɪntiːn/ /ˈnaɪnˌtin/ /ˌnaɪnˈtin/ numeral
sembilan belas
The cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".

nineties n
tahun sembilan puluhan
The decade of the 1890s, 1990s, etc.

ninetieth /ˈnaɪn.ti.əθ/ adj
kesembilanpuluh
The ordinal form of the number ninety.

ninety /ˈnaɪn.di/ /ˈnaɪn.ti/ numeral
sembilan puluh
The cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.

ninja /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/ ninja ninjas n
ninja
(martial arts) A person trained in ninjutsu, especially (historical) one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.

ninth /naɪnθ/ adj
kesembilan
The ordinal form of the number nine.

nipa /ˈniːpə/ /ˈnʌɪpə/ nipas n
nipah
A palm tree of the species Nypa fruticans.

nipple /ˈnɪ.p(ə)l/ nipples n
pentil puting susu
(anatomy) The projection of a mammary gland from which, on female mammals, milk is secreted. [from 16th c.]

nirvana /nɚˈvænə/ /nɚˈvɑnə/ /nɪəˈvɑːnə/ /nɪɹˈvɑnə/ /nɪɾˈʋɑːn(ə)/ nirvanas n
nirwana
(Buddhism) Complete cessation of suffering; a blissful state attained through realization of sunyata; enlightened experience.

nit /nɪt/ nits n
telur kutu
The egg of a louse.

nitpick /ˈnɪt.pɪk/ v
cerewet rewel
(figurative) To correct insignificant mistakes or find fault in unimportant details.

nitric acid n
asam nitrat
(inorganic compound) A transparent, colorless to pale yellow, fuming corrosive liquid, HNO3; a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and rocket fuels and in a wide variety of industrial processes; once called aqua fortis.

nitrogen /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ [ˈnɐɪtʰɹəd͡ʒən] nitrogens n
nitrogen zat lemas
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ determiner
tak tidak
bukan
Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ noes nos n
tidak
a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval
a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition

no /nɐʉ/ /nəʉ/ preposition
tidak
without
like
(colloquial, usually, humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.

no doubt adv
sudah pasti tanpa keraguan
without a doubt; surely.

no pain, no gain proverb
berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian
One must be willing to endure some inconvenience or discomfort in order to achieve worthwhile goals.

no rose without a thorn proverb
ada rotan, ada duri

no smoke without fire proverb
ada bau, ada bangkainya
Gossip and accusations are often substantiated by fact.

no smoking phraseologicalUnit
dilarang merokok
A phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes, etc., is not permitted in the surrounding area.

noble gas noble gases n
gas mulia
(chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.

noble metal noble metals n
logam adi logam mulia
(inorganic chemistry, alchemy) A metal resistant to corrosion, oxidizing and tarnishing, such as gold or platinum.

nobody's perfect phraseologicalUnit
bumi mana yang tidak ditimpa hujan tiada yang sempurna
Used when someone's mistakes or flaws are acknowledged, to remind that everyone else makes mistakes and has flaws.

nocebo /noʊˈsi.boʊ/ /nəʊˈsiː.bəʊ/ nocebos n
nocebo
(pharmacology, also, _, attributive) A substance which a patient experiences as harmful due to a previous negative perception, but which is in fact pharmacologically (medicinally) inactive. [from 1961]

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ nods n
anggukan
An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.

nod /nɑd/ /nɒd/ /nɔd/ v
mengangguk
(ambitransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.

node /noʊd/ /nəʊd/ nodes n
simpul
(networking) A computer or other device attached to a network.
nodus
(graph theory) A vertex or a leaf in a graph of a network, or other element in a data structure.

noise /nɔɪz/ noises n
berisik kebisingan
(uncountable) Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ /ˈnɔːɪzɪ/ noisier noisiest adj
ribut
Full of noise.

nominalization nominalizations n
nominalisasi
(linguistics, countable) A noun derived from an adjective, verb, etc., often by adding a suffix such as -ity, -tion or -ism.

nominate /ˈnɑ.mə.neɪt/ /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ə.neɪt/ /ˈnɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ v
menunjuk
To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.

non-Euclidean geometry non-Euclidean geometries n
geometri non-Euklides
(geometry) Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry, which is based on the three-dimensional space of common experience.

non-governmental organization non-governmental organizations n
lembaga swadaya masyarakat

non-player character non-player characters n
karakter non-pemain
(role-playing games, video gaming) A character in a role-playing game or computer game whose actions are not controlled by a player.

none /nʌn/ pronoun
kosong tak satupun
Not any of a given number or group.

noni /ˈnoʊni/ /ˈnəʊni/ nonis n
bengkudu kemudu mengkudu pace
The Polynesian fruit tree Morinda citrifolia.

nonkilling nonkillings n
anti-pembunuhan
A precept or worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent.

nonprofit adj
nirlaba
Not seeking to produce a profit (a financial gain).

nonsense /ˈnɑn.sɛns/ /ˈnɒn.səns/ nonsenses n
nonsens omong kosong
Letters or words, in writing or speech, that have no meaning or pattern or seem to have no meaning.

nonstandard more nonstandard most nonstandard adj
nonstandar
Not standard.
nonbaku tak baku
(linguistics) Not conforming to the standard variety, or to the language as used by the majority of its speakers.

noodle /nud(ə)l/ /nuːdl̩/ noodles n
mi mie
(usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.

noon /nuːn/ noons n
tengah hari
(now, rare) The corresponding time in the middle of the night; midnight.

nope /noʊp/ [noʊp̚] particle
enggak
(informal, commonly, emphatic) No.

nori n
nori
The seaweed, chopped and formed into sheets, used in the preparation of sushi.

norm /nɔːm/ norms n
norma
A rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community.

normal /ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/ /ˈnɔːml̩/ more normal most normal normaler normalest adj
normal biasa
(set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology.
normal sehat
Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.

normal distribution normal distributions n
distribusi normal
(statistics) Any of a family of continuous probability distributions such that the probability density function is the Gaussian function

normal school normal schools n
institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan
(obsolete) A school for training teachers, especially in mainland Europe and North America.

normally /ˈnɔɹ.mə.li/ /ˈnɔːmə.li/ more normally most normally adv
biasanya
Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time

north /noɹθ/ /noːθ/ /nɔəθ/ /nɔː(ɹ)θ/ /nɔːθ/ [no̞ɹθ] norths n
utara
The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
The up or positive direction.
(physics) The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.

north pole /ˌnɔɹθ ˈpoʊl/ /ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl/ north poles n
kutub utara

northeast northeasts n
timur laut
The intercardinal compass point halfway between north and east; specifically at a bearing of 45°.

northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ northwests n
barat laut
The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°.

nose [noʊ̯z] [noːz] [nəwz] [nəʊ̯z] noses n
hidung
A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.
The tip of an object.
The skill in recognising bouquet.

nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌblid/ /ˈnəʊzˌbliːd/ nosebleeds n
mimisan
A haemorrhage from the nose; usually, blood flow exiting the nostrils that originates from the nasal cavity.

nostalgia /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɑˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nɔˈstɑld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæld͡ʒə/ /nəˈstæɫd͡ʒə/ /nəˈstɑld͡ʒə/ nostalgias n
nostalgia
(transferred sense) A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past. [from 20th c.]

nostril /ˈnɒstɹəl/ /ˈnɒstɹɪl/ nostrils n
lubang hidung
Either of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] adv
tidak tak
Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

not /nɑt/ /nɒt/ /nɔt/ [nɑ̈ʔt̚] [nɒt] [nɒʔ(t)] [nɔt] [nɞʔt] conjunction
bukan
And not.

not bad adj
lumayan
(litotes) Reasonably good.

not yet adv
belum
Not for the moment, though expected later.

notable /ˈnoʊdəbəl/ /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ more notable most notable adj
terkenal termasyhur
Worthy of note; remarkable; memorable; noted or distinguished. [from 14th c.]

notary /ˈnoʊtəɹi/ notaries n
notaris
(legal, Canada, US) A notary public, a public officer who serves as an impartial witness to the signing of important documents, but who is not authorised to practise law.

notation /noʊˈteɪʃən/ notations n
notasi
(uncountable) A system of characters, symbols, or abbreviated expressions used in an art or science or in mathematics or logic to express technical facts or quantities.
(countable) A specific note or piece of information written in such a notation.

note /noʊt/ /nəʊt/ notes n
not
(music) A sound.

notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ notebooks n
buku catatan notes
(computing, sometimes, attributive) A kind of user interface in literate programming, allowing calculations to be interspersed with human-readable comments, diagrams, etc.

nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ [ˈnʌʔn̩] pronoun
nol
Not any thing; no thing.

notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ notifications n
notifikasi
(uncountable) The act of notifying.
(countable) A specific piece of information that serves to notify.

noun /naʊn/ /næːn/ nouns n
kata benda kata nama nomina substantif
(grammar, narrow sense) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea; one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.

nouveau riche /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹiʃ/ /ˌnu.voʊ ˈɹɪtʃ/ /ˌnuː.vəʊ ˈɹiːʃ/ nouveaux riches n
orang kaya baru
(pejorative) New money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.

novel /ˈnɑvəl/ /ˈnɒvəl/ [ˈnɒvl̩] novels n
novel
A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella. [from 17th c.]

novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/ /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ novelists n
novelis
An author of novels.

now /naʊ/ adv
kini sekarang
At the present time.

nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ adv
sekarang ini sekarang pada masa kini saat ini
At the present time; in the current era. [from 14th c.]

nuance /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ /ˈnuː.ɑːns/ nuances n
nuansa
A minor distinction.
Subtlety or fine detail.

nub /nʌb/ nubs n
inti sari
tombol
A small lump or knob.

nuclear /ˈn(j)u.kjə.lɚ/ /ˈn(j)u.kli.ɚ/ /ˈnjuː.klɪə(ɹ)/ adj
nuklir
Involving energy released by nuclear reactions (fission, fusion, radioactive decay). [from 20th c.]

nuclear binding energy nuclear binding energies n
energi ikat inti energi pengikatan inti energi pengikatan nuklir
(nuclear physics) The energy needed to split an atomic nucleus into its component parts; equivalently, the energy value of bringing all the nucleons together.

nuclear family nuclear families n
keluarga batih keluarga inti
A family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children.

nuclear medicine n
kedokteran nuklir
(medicine) The branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

nuclear reactor nuclear reactors n
reaktor nuklir
(physics) Any device in which a controlled chain reaction is maintained for the purpose of creating heat (for power generation) or for creating neutrons and other fission products for experimental, medical or other purposes.

nuclear war nuclear wars n
perang nuklir
A war fought using nuclear (fission and/or fusion) weapons.

nuclear weapon nuclear weapons n
senjata nuklir
A weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion.

nucleic acid /njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ /nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/ nucleic acids n
asam nukleat
(biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell

nucleus /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ nuclei nucleuses n
inti
The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
(chemistry, physics) The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
inti sel nukleus
(cytology) A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.

nude /n(j)uːd/ nuder nudest adj
telanjang
Without clothing or other covering of the skin; without clothing on the genitals or female nipples.

nuisance /ˈnjuː.səns/ /ˈnuː.səns/ nuisances n
gangguan
A minor annoyance or inconvenience.
orang rewel
A person or thing causing annoyance or inconvenience.

null and void adj
batal demi hukum
(idiomatic, legal) invalid, cancelled, unenforceable

number /ˈnʌmbə/ /ˈnʌmbɚ/ numbers n
angka bilang
(countable) An abstract entity used to describe quantity.
nomor angka
(countable, mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.
angka
(Followed by a numeral; used attributively) Indicating the position of something in a list or sequence. Abbreviations: No or No., no or no. (in each case, sometimes written with a superscript "o", like Nº or №). The symbol "#" is also used in this manner.
(grammar) Of a word or phrase, the state of being singular, dual or plural, shown by inflection.
(countable, informal) A person.

numeral /ˈnjuːməɹəl/ /ˈnjuːmɹəl/ /ˈnuməɹəl/ /ˈnumɹəl/ numerals n
angka bilangan nomer
(linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.

numerator /ˈnuː.məɹ.ˌeɪ̯.təɹ/ numerators n
pembilang
(arithmetic) The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½).

numismatics /ˌnjuː.mɪzˈma.tɪks/ /ˌnuː.məzˈmæ.tɪks/ n
numismatika
The study of coins

nun /nʌn/ nuns n
biarawati suster
A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.

nunchaku /nən-/ /nʌnˈtʃækuː/ /nʌnˈtʃɑːkuː/ /nʌnˈt͡ʃɑku/ nunchakus n
ruyung
(countable) A weapon originating from Okinawa, Japan, consisting of two sticks joined by a chain or cord. [from 20th c.]

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ nurses n
perawat suster ners
A person trained to provide care for the sick.

nurse /nɜːs/ /nɝs/ v
susu
(transitive) To breastfeed: to feed (a baby) at the breast; to suckle.
merawat
(transitive) To care for (someone), especially in sickness; to tend to.

nut /nʊt/ /nʌt/ [nɐt] nuts n
kacang
(food, broadly) Any of various hard-shelled seeds or hard, dry fruits from various families of plants.

nutcracker nutcrackers n
alat pemecah buah keras
An implement for cracking nuts.

nutmeg /ˈnʌt.mɛɡ/ nutmegs n
pala
An evergreen tree (Myristica fragrans) cultivated in the East Indies for its spicy seeds.
The aromatic seed of this tree, used as a spice.

nutrient /ˈnjuː.tɹi.ənt/ /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ nutrients n
nutrien gizi
A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ /nuˈtɹɪ.ʃən/ nutritions n
gizi nutrisi
That which nourishes; nutriment.

nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/ nutshells n
kulit kacang
The shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut.

nylon /ˈnaɪlɑn/ /ˈnaɪlɒn/ nylons n
nilon
Originally, the DuPont company trade name for polyamide, a copolymer whose molecules consist of alternating diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers bonded together; now generically used for this type of polymer.
(in the plural) A stocking originally fabricated from nylon; also used generically for any long, sheer stocking worn on a woman's legs.
(perjoratively, by comparison to silk) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel who was appointed as a courtesy, rather than on merit.

o'clock /oʊˈklɑk/ /əʊˈklɒk/ /əˈklɑk/ /əˈklɒk/ adv
jam satu pukul satu
(modifying a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the time within a twelve-hour period (midnight to noon or noon to midnight), specifically the time when the hour hand of a clock points precisely to the symbol or marking corresponding to the designated numeral.
jam satu pada jam satu pada pukul satu pukul satu
(with a numeral, one to twelve) In conjunction with a numeral, indicates the direction, relative to the speaker or a vehicle, especially an aircraft, corresponding to the direction the hour hand is pointing at the time corresponding to the numeral, with twelve representing directly ahead and three being to the right.

oak /oʊk/ /woʊk/ /əʊk/ oaks n
ek
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

oar /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ oars n
dayung
A type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat.

oasis /oʊˈeɪsəs/ /oʊˈeɪsɪs/ /əʊˈeɪsəs/ /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ oases oasises n
oasis oase wahah
A spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.

oath /ˈoʊθ/ /ˈəʊθ/ oaths n
sumpah
A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

oath of office oaths of office n
sumpah jabatan

obedience /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːdɪəns/ obediences n
kepatuhan
The quality of being obedient.

obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/ /əˈbidiənt/ /əˈbiːdɪənt/ more obedient most obedient adj
patih
Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority.

obesity /oʊˈbisɪti/ /oʊˈbɛzɪti/ /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/ [-ɾi] obesities n
obesitas
(pathology) The state of being obese.

obi /ˈoʊbi/ obi obis n
obi
A sash worn with a kimono.

obituary /oʊ-/ /əʊ-/ /əˈbɪtjʊ(ə)ɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃuˌɜɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃɹi/ /əˈbɪt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹi/ obituaries n
berita duka kabar duka
A brief notice of a person's death, especially one published in a newspaper or other publication; also (obsolete) , the section of a newspaper where notices of deaths are published.
berita duka
(by extension) A brief biography of a person (especially one who is well-known) who has recently died, usually describing their life and achievements, particularly in the form of an article in a news publication or an item in a news broadcast.

objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ objections n
keberatan
A statement expressing opposition, or a reason or cause for expressing opposition (generally followed by the adposition to).

oblast /ˈɒbləst/ oblasti oblasts n
oblast
A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.

oboe /ˈoʊboʊ/ oboes n
obo
A soprano and melody wind instrument in the modern orchestra and wind ensemble. It is a smaller instrument and generally made of grenadilla wood. It is a member of the double reed family.

obscene /əbˈsin/ /əbˈsiːn/ more obscene most obscene obscener obscenest adj
cabul asusila kasar
Offensive to standards of decency or morality.
cabul
Lewd or lustful.
cabul jorok
Disgusting or repulsive.

observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ /əbˈzɝvətɔɹi/ observatories n
observatorium
A place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.

obsidian /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ obsidians n
obsidian
(mineral) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

obsolescence /ˌɑb.səˈlɛ.səns/ /ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/ obsolescences n
keusangan
(uncountable) The state of being obsolete—no longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected.

obsolete /ɑbsəˈliːt/ /ˈɑbsəliːt/ /ˈɒbsəliːt/ more obsolete most obsolete adj
usang
(of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).

obstetrics /ɑbˈstɛ.trɪks/ /əbˈstɛ.trɪks/ n
kandungan obstetri
(medicine) The care of women during and after pregnancy.

obstruction /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ obstructions n
obstruksi
The condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the arrest of the vital functions; death.

obtuse angle obtuse angles n
sudut tumpul
(mathematics, geometry) An angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

occult /əˈkʌlt/ /ˈɒk.ʌlt/ n
okultisme
(usually, _, with "the") Supernatural affairs.

occultation /ˌɑkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɒkəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ occultations n
okultasi
(astronomy) An astronomical event that occurs when one celestial object is hidden by another celestial object that passes between it and the observer when the nearer object appears larger and completely hides the more distant object.

occupancy occupancies n
okupansi
The act of occupying, the state of being occupied or the state of being an occupant or tenant.

occupational therapy occupational therapies n
terapi okupasi
The therapeutic practice of encouraging better quality of life through the pursuit of work or other occupations.

ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ /ˈəʊ.ʃən/ oceans n
samudra lautan
(countable) One of the large bodies of water separating the continents.

oceanography /ˌoʊʃəˈnɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌəʊʃjəˈnɒɡɹəfi/ n
oseanografi oseanologi
The exploration and scientific study of the oceans and ocean floor.

ochre /ˈoʊkɚ/ /ˈəʊkə/ ochres n
oker
A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour

octagon /ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/ /ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/ octagons n
segi delapan
(geometry, also, attributively) A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.

octane /ˈɒk.teɪn/ octanes n
oktana
(organic compound) Any of the eighteen isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8H18) found in petroleum, especially an iso-octane 2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane; they are used as fuels and solvents.

octopus /ˈɑktəpəs/ /ˈɑktəpʊs/ /ˈɒktəpəs/ /ˈɒktəpʊs/ octopi octopii octopodes octopuses octopusses n
gurita
(uncountable) The flesh of these marine molluscs eaten as food.

odd /ɑd/ /ɒd/ odder oddest adj
ganjil
Peculiar, singular and strange in looks or character; eccentric, bizarre.
ganjil gasal
(maths, not comparable) Numerically indivisible by two.

oddball /ˈɑːdˌbɔl/ oddballs n
miring
An eccentric or unusual person.

oesophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/ /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ oesophagi oesophaguses n
esofagus
(anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

of /ɒv/ /ɔv/ /ə/ /əv/ /ʌv/ preposition
dari
Introducing an epithet that indicates a birthplace, residence, dominion, or other place associated with the individual.

of course /əv ˈkoə(ɹ)s/ /əv ˈkɔː(ɹ)s/ adv
tentu
Naturally, as would be expected; for obvious reasons, obviously. [from 19th c.]

offal /ˈɑfl̩/ /ˈɒfl̩/ /ˈɔfl̩/ offals n
dalaman jeroan visera
The internal organs of an animal, used as food.

offender offenders n
pelanggar
A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker.

offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ more offensive most offensive adj
menyinggung tidak sopan
Causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, hatred, sadness, or indignation.

offer /ˈɑfɚ/ /ˈɒfə(ɹ)/ /ˈɔfɚ/ /ˈɔːfə(ɹ)/ offers n
tawaran
A proposal that has been made.

offer one's condolences v
berbelasungkawa
(idiomatic) To offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one.

office /ˈɑfɪs/ /ˈɒfɪs/ /ˈɔfɪs/ offices n
kantor biro
A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:

office worker office workers n
pekerja kantoran
Someone who works in an office.

officer /ˈɑfəsɚ/ /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ /ˈɒfsə/ /ˈɒfəsə/ /ˈɒfɪsə/ /ˈɔfəsɚ/ /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ officers n
perwira
One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations.
A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ more official most official adj
resmi
Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
Approved by authority; authorized.
Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.

official /əˈfɪʃəl/ officials n
pejabat
An office holder, a person holding an official position in government, sports, or other organization.

official gazette /əˈfɪʃəl ɡəˈzɛt/ official gazettes n
berita negara lembaran negara
A periodical publication that has been authorised to publish public or legal notices.

official language official languages n
bahasa resmi
A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use.

offline /ɑfˈlaɪn/ /ɒfˈlaɪn/ /ɔfˈlaɪn/ adj
luring
Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer which is not connected to the Internet or to any other communications service.

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adj
lepas pantai
Located in the sea away from the coast.

offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/ adv
lepas pantai
Away from the shore.
At some distance from the shore.

often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ /ˈɒf(t)ən/ /ˈɔf(t)ən/ /ˈɔːf(t)ən/ more often most often oftener oftenest adv
sering
Frequently; many times.

ogre /ˈoʊ.ɡɚ/ /ˈəʊ.ɡə/ ogres n
buto
(mythology) A type of brutish giant from folk tales that eats human flesh.

oh my God interjection
astaga ya tuhan
(potentially, _, offensive) An expression of anger, frustration, excitement, shock, awe, dismay, etc.

ohm /oʊm/ /əʊm/ ohms n
ohm
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical resistance; the electrical resistance of a device across which a potential difference of one volt causes a current of one ampere. Symbol: Ω

oil /ɔl/ /ɔɪ(ə)l/ [ɔɪ(ə)ɫ] oils n
minyak
Liquid fat.
minyak bumi minyak
Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.

oil palm oil palms n
kelapa sawit
Elaeis guineensis, the principal source of palm oil and palm kernel oil.

oil rig oil rigs n
rig pengeboran
A rig, consisting of platform and machinery, used to drill for oil and other petroleum products like natural gas.

oil tanker oil tankers n
kapal tanker minyak
(watercraft) A ship that transports oil (petroleum).

oink /ɔɪŋk/ interjection
ngok ngok ngok
Representing the grunting sound made by a pig.

ointment /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ /ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt/ [ˈɔ̃ɪ̃(n)ʔ.mɪ̃(n)ʔ] ointments n
salap
(medicine) A viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.

okapi /oʊˈkɑpi/ /ə(ʊ)ˈkɑːpi/ /əʊˈkɑːpi/ okapi okapis n
okapi
A large ruminant mammal, Okapia johnstoni, found in the rainforests of the Congo, related to the giraffe but with a much shorter neck, a reddish-brown coat, and zebra-like stripes on its hindquarters. [from early 20th c.]

okra /ˈoʊkɹə/ /ˈɒkɹə/ /ˈəʊkɹə/ okras n
bendi
The edible immature mucilaginous seed pod (properly, capsule) of the Abelmoschus esculentus.

old /aʉld/ /ˈoʊld/ /ˈəʊld/ [ɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɒʊ(ɫ)d] [ˈɔʊ(ɫ)d] elder eldest older oldermost oldest adj
lama tua
Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
tua
Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
Of a perishable item, having existed for most of, or more than, its shelf life.
Having been used and thus no longer new or unused.

old age n
masa tua
The latter part of life, the part of life after one's prime.

old man old men n
pak tua
(literally) An elderly man.

old woman old women n
ibu tua
(literally) An elderly woman.

older brother older brothers n
abang
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

older sister older sisters n
kakak
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see older,‎ sister. (This entry is a translation hub.)

olfactory /oʊlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɑlˈfæk.təɹ.i/ /ɒlˈfak.tə.ɹi/ /ɒlˈfak.tɹi/ adj
olfaktori olfaktoris
(relational) Concerning the sense of smell.

oligarchic adj
oligarkis
Of or pertaining to oligarchy.

oligarchy /ˈoʊlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/ /ˈɒlɪˌɡɑːki/ oligarchies n
oligarki
A government run by only a few, often the wealthy.
Those who make up an oligarchic government.
A state ruled by such a government.

oligopoly /ɒlɪˈɡɒpli/ /ɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/ /ˌoʊ-/ /ˌɑləˈɡɑpəli/ oligopolies n
oligopoli
(economics) An economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity.

olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ /ˈɒl.ɪv/ olives n
zaitun
The small oval fruit of this tree, eaten ripe (usually black) or unripe (usually green).

olive oil olive oils n
minyak zaitun
A vegetable oil, pressed from olives, and used in cooking and as a salad dressing; it is high in unsaturated fatty acids.

olive-backed sunbird olive-backed sunbirds n
burung madu sriganti
Cinnyris jugularis, a bird of the sunbird family Nectariniidae

om /oʊm/ /ɒm/ /əʊm/ oms n
aum
(Hinduism, Buddhism) A sacred, mystical syllable used in prayer and meditation.

ombudsman /ɒmˈbʊdzmən/ /ˈɑmbədzmən/ /ˈɒmbədzmən/ ombudsmen n
ombudsman
An appointed official whose duty is to investigate complaints, generally on behalf of individuals such as consumers or taxpayers, against institutions such as companies and government departments.

omelette /ˈɑ.mə.lət/ /ˈɑm.lət/ /ˈɑm.lɪt/ /ˈɒm.lɪt/ /ˈɔm.lət/ omelettes n
telur dadar
A dish made with beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan without stirring, flipped over to cook on both sides, and sometimes filled or topped with other foodstuffs, for example cheese or chives.

ominous /ˈɑmɪnəs/ /ˈɒmɪnəs/ more ominous most ominous adj
cekam gelagat buruk

omnipotent /ɒmˈnɪpətənt/ more omnipotent most omnipotent adj
mahakuasa
Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omniscient /ɑmˈnɪʃənt/ /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adj
maha tahu
Having total knowledge.

omnivore /ˈɒmnɪvɔː(ɹ)/ omnivores n
omnivor
An animal which is able to consume both plants (like a herbivore) and meat (like a carnivore).

on /ɑn/ /ɒn/ /ɔn/ /ɔʊn/ preposition
atas di atas
Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.

on behalf of
atas nama
Speaking or acting for.

on demand
sesuai kebutuhan sesuai permintaan
(idiomatic) When needed or required.

on the way
sedang di jalan
(idiomatic) Coming; approaching.

on thin ice adv
abu di atas tanggul
(idiomatic) dangerously, hazardously, delicately

on your mark, get set, go phraseologicalUnit
bersedia, siap, ya
(sports) A three-command start when racing:

onager /-ɡə/ /ˈɑnəd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈɒnəd͡ʒə/ /ˈɔː-/ onagers onagri n
keledai asia
The Asiatic wild ass or hemione (Equus hemionus), an animal of the horse family native to Asia; specifically, the Persian onager, Persian wild ass, or Persian zebra (Equus hemionus onager).

onanism /ˈoʊnəˌnɪzəm/ /ˈəʊnəˌnɪzəm/ onanisms n
onani
Masturbation.

once upon a time /ˈwʌns.əˈpɑn.əˈtaɪ̯m/ adv
pada suatu hari
A long time ago; at some time in the past (a traditional beginning of children's stories, especially fairy tales).

oncology /ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ oncologies n
onkologi
The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] determiner
kesatuan satu
Being a preeminent example.
satu
Being an unknown person with the specified name; see also "a certain".
setuju suatu
Used for emphasis in place of a

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] ones n
satu
The digit or figure 1.
(mathematics) The identity element with respect to multiplication in a ring.

one /oʊn/ /w/ /wan/ /wɒn/ /wʌn/ /ɔːn/ [wän] numeral
satu
The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.

one hundred thousand numeral
seratus ribu
The cardinal number 100,000

one-way mirror one-way mirrors n
kaca satu arah
A mirror reflecting images on one side and transparent on the other, often used by the police during interrogations.

onion /ˈɪn.jən/ /ˈɪŋ.ən/ /ˈʌn.jən/ /ˈʌŋ.jɪn/ onions n
bawang
A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.

online /ɑnlaɪn/ /ɑnˈlaɪn/ /ɒnˈlaɪn/ /ɔnˈlaɪn/ /ˈɒnlaɪn/ /ˈɔnlaɪn/ more online most online adj
dalam jaringan daring
Of a system: connected (generally electrically) to a larger network.
daring tersambung
Of a computer: actively connected to the Internet or to some other communications service.
daring
Available over, or delivered from, the Internet.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adj
satu-satunya
Alone in a category.
tunggal
Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ adv
hanya
Without others or anything further; exclusively.
No more than; just.

only /ˈoʊn.li/ /ˈəʊn.i/ /ˈəʊn.li/ conjunction
anging
But; except.

only child only children n
anak tunggal
A person who has no siblings.

onomatopoeia /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/ /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/ /ˌɒnəˌmɛtəˈpæɪə/ onomatopoeiae onomatopoeias n
onomatopoeia pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
(uncountable) The property of a word that sounds like what it represents.

onsen /ɒnˈsɛn/ /ˈɒnsɛn/ onsen onsens n
onsen
A Japanese-style resort hotel at a natural hot spring, offering on-site bathing.

ontology /ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/ ontologies n
ontologi
(uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
(countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

oophorectomy /ˌəʊəfəˈɹɛktəmi/ oophorectomies n
ovariektomi
(medicine) Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.

oops /uːps/ /ʊps/ interjection
ups
(colloquial) Acknowledging a mistake.

opacity /oʊˈpæsɪtiː/ opacities n
ketidakbeningan
(uncountable) The state or quality of being opaque, not allowing light to pass through
(optics, countable) A measure of relative impenetrability to electromagnetic radiation such as light.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ more open most open adj
buka
(usually, not comparable) Not closed.
(not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared to conduct business.
(comparable) Receptive.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.

open /ˈoʊp(ə)n/ /ˈəʊp(ə)n/ v
membuka buka
(transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
(transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
buka membuka
(obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.

open secret open secrets n
rahasia umum
Information that is widely known, but not acknowledged openly.
(dated) Information that is not widely known, despite being freely available.

open world /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈwɜɹld/ /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈwɜːld/ open worlds n
dunia terbuka
(video games, also, attributive) A gameworld that the player may traverse freely, rather than being restricted to certain predefined areas and quests. [from early 21st c.]

opera /ˈɑ.pɚ.ə/ /ˈɑ.pɹə/ /ˈɒp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɒp.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ə.ɹə/ /ˈɔp.ɹə/ operas opere n
opera
(music) A theatrical work, combining drama, music, song and sometimes dance.
(music) The score for such a work.

operating system /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ /ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ operating systems n
sistem operasi sistem operasional sistem pengoperasian
(computing, software) Software for controlling the allocation and use of various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

operation /ˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ operations n
operasi pembedahan
(medicine) A surgical procedure.
operasi
(military) A military campaign (e.g. Operation Desert Storm)

operational more operational most operational adj
operasional
Of or relating to operations, especially military operations.
Functioning and ready for use.
Effective or operative.

operations research n
riset operasi
(operations) The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration.

ophthalmologist /ˌɑp.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɒf.θælˈmɒ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θælˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ /ˌɔf.θə(l)ˈmɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ ophthalmologists n
dokter mata
A medical doctor specializing in the eye: deficiencies of vision requiring correction, and diseases. Compare optometrist.

ophthalmology /ˌɒfθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒfθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθælˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɒpθə(l)ˈmɒləd͡ʒi/ ophthalmologies n
oftalmologi
(medicine) The anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye.

opiate /ˈoʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpi.ət/ /ˈəʊpiˌeɪt/ /ˌoʊpieɪt/ opiates n
madat
(pharmacology) A drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related to opium.

opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ opinions n
pendapat opini
A belief, judgment or perspective that a person has formed, either through objective or subjective reasoning, about a topic, issue, person or thing.

opium /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/ /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ opia opiums n
apiun candu madat
(uncountable) A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.

opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ opponents n
lawan musuh

opportunity /-t̬i/ /-ˈt͡ʃuː-/ /ˌɑpɚˈt(j)unəti/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ/ [-ɾi] opportunities n
sempat

opposition /ˌɑ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ /ˌɒp.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ oppositions n
oposisi
(politics) A political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.

optimization optimizations n
optimalisasi pengoptimalan
The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense.

option /ˈɑpʃən/ /ˈɒpʃən/ options n
pilihan opsi
One of a set of choices that can be made. [from 19th c.]
opsi
(finance, legal) A contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile. [from mid-18th c.]

or /ɑɹ/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː(ɹ)/ /ə/ /əɹ/ /ɚ/ conjunction
atau
(logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or.
Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false).

or else phraseologicalUnit
kalau tidak
(idiomatic) No matter what (implies an unspecified threat).

oral /ˈo(ː)ɹəl/ /ˈoɹəl/ /ˈoː.ɹəl/ /ˈɑɹ.əl/ /ˈɔɹ.əl/ /ˈɔː.ɹəl/ adj
lisan
(relational) Relating to the mouth.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ more orange most orange oranger orangest adj
oranye jingga
Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

orange /ˈɑɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɨnʒ/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ənd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ̈nd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔɹnd͡ʒ/ oranges n
jeruk manis
(countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).
jeruk limau jeruk manis
(countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.
oranye jingga
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured cordial.
(uncountable) An orange-coloured and orange-flavoured soft drink.

orange juice orange juices n
sari buah jeruk
The juice of squeezed oranges; used as a beverage or in cocktails.

orange peel orange peels n
kulit jeruk
(literally) The skin of an orange, including the pith.

orange-spotted bulbul orange-spotted bulbuls n
cucak gunung
Pycnonotus bimaculatus, a species of perching bird.

orangutan /oʊˈɹæŋ-/ /ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/ /ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/ /ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/ /əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/ /əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/ /ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ /ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/ orangutans n
orang utan mawas
Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra).

oration /ɔɹˈeɪʃən/ orations n
orasi
A formal, often ceremonial speech.

orc /ɔɹk/ /ɔːk/ orcs n
gergasi
(fantasy, mythology) A mythical evil monstrous humanoid creature, usually quite aggressive and often green. [from 17th c.]

orca /ˈoɹkə/ /ˈɔːkə/ orca orcas n
seguni

orchestra /ˈɔɹkəstɹə/ /ˈɔːkəstɹə/ orchestrae orchestras n
orkestra orkes
(music) A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including some from strings, woodwind, brass and/or percussion; the instruments played by such a group.

orchid /ˈɔɹ.kɪd/ /ˈɔː.kɪd/ orchids n
anggrek bunga anggrek
A plant of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), bearing unusually-shaped flowers of beautiful colours. [mid-19th c.]

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] orders n
aturan susunan
(countable) Arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
(countable) A position in an arrangement, disposition, or sequence.
perintah aba-aba
(countable) A command.
pesanan
(countable) A request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.
ordo
(countable) A group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.
(countable, biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.

order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ /ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˈɔːdə/ [ˈɔɹɾɚ] v
memerintah
(transitive) To issue a command to.
memesan
(transitive) To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.
mengatur
To admit to holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.

ordinance /ˈoɹdnəns/ /ˈoɹdɪnəns/ /ˈɔːdnəns/ /ˈɔːdɪnəns/ ordinances n
ordonansi
An edict or decree, authoritative order.

ordinary differential equation ordinary differential equations n
persamaan diferensial biasa
(calculus) An equation involving the derivatives of a function of only one independent variable.

ordinate /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪneɪt/ /ˈɔː(ɹ)dɪnət/ more ordinate most ordinate adj
ordinat

ore /o(ː)ɹ/ /oə/ /ɔɹ/ /ɔː/ ores n
bijih
Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.

organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ /ˈɔːɡən/ organs n
organ
(musical instruments) A musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

organ system organ systems n
sistem organ
(biology) A group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions.

organelle /ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/ organelles n
organel
(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles).

organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/ organisms n
organisme
Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system. [from 18th c.]

organization /ˌɔɹɡnɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔɹˈɡænɪzeɪʃən/ /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ organizations n
pengaturan
(uncountable) The quality of being organized.
organisasi
(countable) A group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules.

organization chart organization charts n
bagan organisasi
(management) A graphic display of reporting relationships in an organization, sometimes displaying position titles and position holders.

organized crime n
kejahatan terorganisasi kejahatan terorganisir
The crimes perpetrated by those organizations.

orgasm /ˈoɹ.ɡæ.zəm/ /ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m/ orgasms n
orgasme
A rush of sexual excitement; now specifically, the climax or peak of sexual pleasure, which occurs during sexual activity and which in males may include ejaculation and in females vaginal contractions. [from 18th c.]

orifice /ˈɒɹɪfɪs/ /ˈɔɹəfɪs/ orifices n
mulut
A mouth or aperture, such as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening.

origami /ˌɒɹɪˈɡɑːmɪ/ /ˌɔɹəˈɡɑmi/ [ˌɔɹɪ̈ˈɡɑmi] origamis n
origami
(uncountable) The Japanese art of paper folding.

origin /ˈɑɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɒɹ.ə.d͡ʒən/ /ˈɒɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.d͡ʒɪn/ /ˈɔɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ origins n
asal usul
The beginning of something.
asal sumber
The source of a river, information, goods, etc.
origo
(mathematics) The point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect.
asal
(in the plural) Ancestry.

original /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/ /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/ more original most original adj
orisinal
(not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.

original sin original sins n
dosa asal
(Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.

ornithology ornithologies n
ornitologi
The branch of zoology that deals with the scientific study of birds.

orphan /ˈɔɹfən/ /ˈɔːfən/ /ˈɔːɹfənt/ orphans n
anak yatim anak piatu anak yatim piatu yatim
A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.

orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/ orphanages n
panti asuhan
A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.

orthography /ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/ /ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/ orthographies n
ortografi
(uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word.

orthopedics /ˌɔɹθəˈpidɪks/ /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/ n
ortopedi
(medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints

osmoregulation osmoregulations n
osmoregulasi
The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc).

osmosis /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɑzˈmoʊsɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊsɪs/ /ɒzˈməʊsɪs/ osmoses n
osmosis
(chemistry) The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

osprey /ˈɑspɹi/ /ˈɒspɹeɪ/ ospreys n
elang tiram
A bird of prey (Pandion haliaetus) that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.

ossification ossifications n
osifikasi
The normal process by which bone is formed.

ossuary /ˈɒsjʊəɹi/ ossuaries n
osuari
A container, receptacle, or building, such as an urn or vault, for holding the bones of the dead.

osteopenia osteopenias n
osteopenia
The medical condition of having low bone density, but not low enough to be considered osteoporosis.

ostrich /ˈɑs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɑs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɒs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ ostriches n
burung unta
(ornithology) A large flightless bird of the genus Struthio.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] adj
lain
See other (determiner) below.
(obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.

other /ʊðə/ /ˈɐðə/ /ˈʌðə/ /ˈʌðɚ/ [ˈäðə] [ˈɐðə] determiner
yang lain
Not the one or ones previously referred to.

otolaryngology /ˌoʊtoʊˌlɛɹɪŋˈɡɑləd͡ʒi/ /ˌɑtoʊ-/ /ˌəʊtə(ʊ)ˌlæɹɪŋˈɡɒləd͡ʒi/ n
otolaringologi
(medicine) The study of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

otolith otoliths n
otolit
(zoology) A small particle, comprised mainly of calcium carbonate, found in the inner ear of vertebrates, being part of the balance sense.

otter /ˈɑtɚ/ /ˈɒt.ə/ [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ] otters n
berang-berang
An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.

otter civet otter civets n
musang air
A semi-aquatic civet found in South-East Asis, taxonomic name Cynogale bennettii

ouch /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/ interjection
aduh
An expression of one's own physical pain.

ounce /aʊns/ ounces n
ons
An avoirdupois ounce, weighing 1⁄16 of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.3495 grams.

out /aʊt/ /æɔt/ /æʊt/ /ɘʉt/ /ʌʊt/ preposition
keluar

out of business adj
gulung tikar
No longer in business or service; defunct.

outcast /aʊtˈkæst/ /aʊtˈkɑːst/ /ˈaʊtkæst/ /ˈaʊtkɑːst/ outcasts n
paria
One that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah, a leper. [from 14th c.]

outdo /aʊtˈdu/ v
lampau
(transitive) To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass.

outer /ˈaʊtə/ /ˈaʊtɚ/ [ˈaʊɾɚ] outermore outermost adj
luar
Outside; external.

outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ outings n
dilela
The practice of publicly revealing that a person is homosexual or transgender without that person's consent.

outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈʌʊtˌlaɪɚ/ outliers n
pencilan
(statistics) A value in a statistical sample which does not fit a pattern that describes most other data points; specifically, a value that lies 1.5 IQR beyond the upper or lower quartile.

outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ /ˌaʊtˈlʊk/ outlooks n
pandangan
An attitude or point of view.
harapan ramalan
Expectation for the future.

outpatient outpatients n
pasien rawat jalan
(healthcare) A patient who receives treatment at a hospital or clinic but is not admitted overnight; a receiver of ambulatory care.

outrigger /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡə/ /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/ outriggers n
cadik
(nautical) A long thin timber, pontoon, or other float attached parallel to a canoe or boat by projecting struts as a means of preventing tipping or capsizing.

outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdəɹ/ outsiders n
orang luar
One who is not part of a community or organization.

ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/ /ˈəʊvəɹi/ ovaries n
ovarium
(anatomy) A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/ /ˈʌv.ən/ ovens n
oven tanur
A chamber used for baking or heating.

over there adv
di sana
In that place; there (at some distance).

overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹkɪŋ/ /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəɹˈɑːtʃɪŋ/ more overarching most overarching adj
menyeluruh
(by extension) all-embracing or overwhelming

overcast /ˈoʊvɚ.kæst/ /ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst/ /ˌoʊvɚˈkæst/ /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ more overcast most overcast adj
mendung
Covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened; (meteorology) more than 90% covered by clouds.

overcome /ˌoʊvɚˈkʌm/ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v
atas
(transitive) To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

overking /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌkɪŋ/ overkings n
adiraja
A king who has sovereignty over inferior kings or ruling princes; a ruler of an overkingdom; a king that is truly superior or supreme.

overpass /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/ /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpɑːs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/ /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pɑːs/ overpasses n
jalan layang
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc.

overpopulation /ˈoʊvɚ-/ /ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn̩/ overpopulations n
kelebihan penduduk
(biology, demography) An excessive number of occupants (people, animals, plants, etc.) in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them.

overseas Chinese overseas Chinese n
Tionghoa perantauan hoakiau

overthrow /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/ /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/ /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/ /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ v
kudeta
(transitive) To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force; to usurp.

overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ overtimes n
uang lembur
(uncountable) The rate of pay, usually higher, for work done outside of or in addition to regular hours.

overwhelming /ˌoʊvɚˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ /ˌəʊvəˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ/ more overwhelming most overwhelming adj
kewalahan
Overpowering, staggering, or irresistibly strong.

ovulation /ɑvjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ ovulations n
ovulasi
(physiology) The release of an ovum from an ovary.

ovum /ˈoʊ.vəm/ /ˈəʊ.vəm/ ova n
ovum
(cytology) The female gamete in animals; the egg cell.

owl /aʊ(ə)l/ owls n
burung hantu burung suangi celepuk jampuk kokok beluk pungguk
Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. [from 8th c.]

own /oʊn/ /uŋ/ /əʊn/ adj
sendiri
Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.

own goal /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/ own goals n
gol bunuh diri
(sports) A goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition.

owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ /ˈəʊnə/ owners n
pemilik
One who owns something.

ox /ˈɑks/ /ˈɒks/ oxen oxes n
lembu
An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden.

oxidation /ɒksɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ oxidations n
oksidasi
(chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.

oxidation number oxidation numbers n
bilangan oksidasi
(chemistry) The hypothetical charge of an atom within a molecule.

oxidation state oxidation states n
keadaan oksidasi
(chemistry) the state of an atom having a particular oxidation number

oxidizing agent oxidizing agents n
oksidator
(chemistry) Any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another; in so doing, it becomes reduced.

oxime /ˈɑkˌsiːm/ /ˈɒk.siːm/ oximes n
oksima
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic compounds, of general formula RR'C=NOH, derived from the condensation of an aldehyde (R' = H) or ketone with hydroxylamine.

oximeter /ɑkˈsɪmətɚ/ /ɒkˈsɪmɪtə/ [-ɾɚ] oximeters n
oksimeter
(medicine, specifically) A device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. [from 1942]

oxtail oxtails n
ekor sapi
A cut of meat taken from the tail of a cow or calf; it requires long, slow braising, and is used to prepare oxtail soup.

oxygen /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/ oxygens n
oksigen zat asam zat pembakar
The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
oksigen zat asam
Molecular oxygen (O2), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, also called dioxygen.

oyster /ˈɔɪstə/ /ˈɔɪstəɹ/ /ˈɔɪst͡ʃəɹ/ oysters n
tiram
Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.
The delicate oyster-shaped morsel of dark meat contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.
(color) A pale beige color tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.
(colloquial, by analogy) A person who keeps secrets.
(figurative) Something at one's disposal.
(UK, slang) A shoplifter.
(UK, slang) Ellipsis of Oyster card.

oyster sauce oyster sauces n
saus tiram
A rich viscid sauce made from oysters and brine, used in Chinese cooking.

ozonosphere ozonospheres n
ozonosfer
A layer in part of the stratosphere that has a larger than normal concentration of ozone; the ozone layer.

paan /pɑːn/ paans n
menginang menyiri
A psychoactive preparation of betel leaf combined with areca nut and/or cured tobacco, chewed recreationally in Asia; such a preparation served wrapped in the leaf. [from 16th c.]

pacemaker /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkəɹ/ pacemakers n
pacu jantung
(hence, medicine) A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.

pacification pacifications n
pasifikasi
The process of pacifying.

packaging packagings n
pengemasan
The act of packing something.
kemasan
The materials used to pack something.

packed /pækt/ more packed most packed adj
penuh
(colloquial) Filled to capacity with people.

paddy /ˈpædi/ paddies n
padi
Rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested. [from 17th c.]
padi sawah sawah padi
(countable) A paddy field, a rice paddy; an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown. [from 20th c.]

padlock /ˈpadˌlɒk/ padlocks n
gembok
A detachable lock that can be used to secure something by means of a sliding or hinged shackle

paean /ˈpi.ən/ /ˈpiː.ən/ paeans n
paian
(by extension) Any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph.

page /peɪd͡ʒ/ pages n
halaman laman
(computing) A screenful of text and possibly other content; especially, the digital simulation of one side of a paper leaf.

pagoda /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ pagodas n
pagoda
A religious building in South and Southeast Asia, especially a multi-storey tower erected as a Hindu or Buddhist temple. [from 16th c.]

paid /ˈpeɪd/ adj
berbayar
That is not free of charge; that costs money.

pain /peɪn/ pains n
nyeri sakit
(countable, and, uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.

paint /peɪnt/ paints n
cat
(dated) Any substance fixed with latex to harden it.

paint /peɪnt/ v
cat
(transitive) To apply paint to.
(transitive) To apply in the manner that paint is applied.
(transitive, medicine) To apply with a brush in order to treat some body part.

painter /ˈpeɪntə/ /ˈpeɪntɚ/ painters n
pelukis
An artist who paints pictures.

painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ paintings n
lukisan
(countable) An illustration or artwork done with the use of paint.
(uncountable) The action of applying paint to a surface.

pair of compasses pairs of compasses n
jangka
A tool for drawing accurate circles or arches, usually consisting of two arms joined at one end in such a way that the arms can be opened and closed; one of the arms is pointed at its free end while the other holds a pencil, pencil lead or some other implement for making marks.

pairwise disjoint adj
saling terlepas
(mathematics, set theory, of a collection of two or more sets) Let \{A_\lambda\}_{\lambda\in\Lambda} be any collection of sets indexed by a set \Lambda. We call the indexed collection pairwise disjoint if for any two distinct indices, \lambda,\mu\in\Lambda, the sets A_\lambda and A_\mu are disjoint.

paisley /ˈpeɪzli/ paisleys n
keongan
A motif of a swirling droplet.

pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ n
piyama
Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers.

palace /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpælɪs/ palaces n
istana
A large and lavishly ornate residence.

pale /peɪl/ [pʰeəɫ] [pʰeɪ̯ɫ] paler palest adj
pucat
Light in color.

paleobotany paleobotanies n
paleobotani
The branch of paleontology that deals with the study of plant fossils. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

paleography /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ paleographies n
paleografi
The study of old or ancient forms of writing.

paleontology n
paleontologi
(American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils.

palindrome /ˈpælɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈpælɪndɹəʊm/ palindromes n
palindrom
A word, phrase, number or any other sequence of units which has the property of reading the same forwards as it does backwards, character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, capitalization and diacritics.

palm /pæm/ /pɑlm/ /pɑm/ /pɑːm/ /pɔlm/ /pɔm/ /ˈpam/ /ˈpæm/ [pɑːm] [pɒːm] palms n
telapak tangan telapak
The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.

palm oil palm oils n
minyak sawit
An edible plant oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis).

palm sugar palm sugars n
gula aren
sugar made from the sap of various species of palm tree, family Arecaceae.

palm tree palm trees n
palem palam
A tree of the family Arecaceae usually characterised by having a single stem or trunk, directly from which sprout several leaves or fronds giving a shape like an outstretched hand.

palm wine palm wines n
tuak
The alcoholic drink toddy.

palm-leaf manuscript palm-leaf manuscripts n
lontar
a medium of writing made of dried palm leaves, traditionally used in the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia

pamphlet /-flət/ /ˈpæmflɪt/ /ˈpænflət/ /ˈpænflɪt/ pamphlets n
pamflet
A small, brief printed work, consisting either of a folded sheet of paper, or several sheets bound together into a booklet with only a paper cover, formerly containing literary compositions, newsletters, and newspapers, but now chiefly informational matter.

panarchism n
panarkisme

pancreas /ˈpæn-/ /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/ /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/ pancreases pancreata n
pankreas
(anatomy) A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to help with food digestion. The fluid contains protease, carbohydrase and lipase, which breaks down larger molecules into smaller pieces. The pancreas also produces the hormones insulin and glucagon which regulate blood sugar. These hormones are released into the cardiovascular system.

pancreatic duct pancreatic ducts n
saluran pankreas
(anatomy) The duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juice provided from the exocrine pancreas which aids in digestion.

panda /ˈpændə/ pandas n
panda
(colloquial, also, attributively) Short for giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]

pandemic /pænˈdɛmɪk/ pandemics n
pandemi
(epidemiology) A pandemic disease; a disease that affects a wide geographical area and a large proportion of the population.

pangolin /pæŋˈɡoʊlɪn/ /ˈpæŋɡəlɪn/ pangolins n
trenggiling
The scaly anteater; any of several long-tailed, scale-covered mammals of the order Pholidota of tropical Africa and Asia, the sole extant genus of which is Manis.

panorama /ˌpæn.əˈɹaː.mə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹæm.ə/ /ˌpæn.əˈɹɑː.mə/ [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɑː.mə] [ˌpɛən.əˈɹɛəm.ə] panoramas panoramata n
pemandangan

panpsychism /panˈsʌɪkɪz(ə)m/ /pænˈsaɪ(ˌ)kɪz(ə)m/ panpsychisms n
panpsikisme
(philosophy, metaphysics, uncountable) The doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect.

pants /pænts/ n
celana
(chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.]
cawat celana dalam
(chiefly, UK) An undergarment that covers the genitals and often the buttocks and the neighbouring parts of the body; underpants. [from 19th c.]

paparazzo /ˌpæpəˈɹætsəʊ/ /ˌpɑpəˈɹɑtsoʊ/ paparazzi paparazzos n
paparazi
A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.

papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ /pəˈpɑːjə/ papayas n
pepaya
A tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit.
pepaya betik
The fruit of this tree.

papeda papedas n
papeda
Sago congee, a staple food of native people in Maluku and Papua.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] adj
dari bahan kertas kertas
Made of paper.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] papers n
kertas
A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
karangan naskah tesis
(rock paper scissors) An open hand (a handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors. It loses to lizard and beats Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
dokumen surat-surat
A written document, generally shorter than a book (white paper, term paper), in particular one written for the Government.

paper /ˈpeɪpə/ /ˈpeɪpɚ/ [ˈpeɪpə(r)] [ˈpeːpə(r)] [ˈpʰeɪpɚ] v
menempeli
(transitive) To submit official papers to (a law court, etc.).

paper bag paper bags n
kantong kertas
A bag made of paper, especially a firm brown kind intended for use carrying groceries.

paper clip paper clips n
penjepit kertas
A small, folded, wire or plastic device used to hold sheets of paper together.

paper money /ˌpeɪpə ˈmʌni/ /ˌpeɪpəɹ ˈmʌni/ n
uang kertas
Cash in the form of banknotes.

papier-mâché /ˌpapɪ.eɪ ˈmaʃeɪ/ /ˌpeɪpɚ məˈʃeɪ/ n
bubur kertas
Torn-up paper and other possible materials mixed with paste or glue used to create, when the mass is dried, a durable sculptural object.

paprika /pæpˈɹiːkə/ /pəˈpɹiːkə/ /ˈpæpɹɪkə/ paprikas n
paprika
A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.

papyrology papyrologies n
papirologi
The study of papyrus, particularly the branch of archeology concerning ancient texts written on papyrus.

papyrus /pəˈpaɪɹəs/ papyri papyruses n
papirus
(usually, uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.

parable /ˈpaɹəbəl/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/ parables n
parabel
A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

parachute /ˈpæɹəʃuːt/ parachutes n
parasut payung terjun
(aviation) A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.

parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ parades n
parade
A public procession, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event or (dated) in protest.

paradigm /ˈpeɪ.ɹə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪm/ /ˈpæɹ.ə.dɑɪm/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪm/ paradigmata paradigms n
paradigma
A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.
(linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.

paradise /ˈpæɹ.ə.daɪs/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.daɪs/ paradises n
Sorga
firdaus surga
(slang) The upper gallery in a theatre.

paradisiacal /pæɹədɪˈsaɪəkəl/ more paradisiacal most paradisiacal adj
bersifat sorga
Of or resembling paradise.

paradox /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ paradoxes n
paradoks
An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.
(uncountable, philosophy) A state in which one is logically compelled to contradict oneself.

paragliding /ˈpæɹəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n
paralayang
The sport of gliding with a paraglider.

paragon /ˈpæɹəɡən/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɑn/ /ˈpæɹəˌɡɔn/ paragons n
pedoman
A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others. [from 16th c.]

paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/ paragraphs n
alinea paragraf
A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
(originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.

parallel /ˈpæɹ.əˌlɛl/ /ˈpɛɹ.əˌlɛl/ adj
paralel
Equally distant from one another at all points.
Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".

parallelogram /ˌpæ.ɹə.ˈlɛl.ə.ˌɡɹæm/ parallelograms n
jajar genjang
(geometry) A convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length.

paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/ paramedics n
paramedis
An individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility.

paranoid /ˈpæɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ /ˈpɛɹ.ə.ˌnɔɪd/ more paranoid most paranoid adj
paranoid
Of, related to, or suffering from clinical paranoia

paranoid personality disorder paranoid personality disorders n
gangguan kepribadian paranoid
(psychiatry) A mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others.

parapsychology /ˌpɛɹəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/ parapsychologies n
parapsikologi
The study of alleged paranormal phenomena; psychic or occult phenomena, such as telepathy and ghosts.

parasitology n
parasitologi
A study of parasites.

parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/ [ˈpʰaː.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑɹ.səɫ] [ˈpʰɑː.səɫ] parcels n
parsel
A package wrapped for shipment.
petak
A division of land bought and sold as a unit.

parchment /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/ /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/ parchments n
perkamen
A document made on such material.
Stiff paper imitating that material.

parenchyma /pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/ parenchymas parenchymata n
parenkim
(anatomy) The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue.

parent /ˈpæɹ.ənt/ /ˈpɛə.ɹənt/ /ˈpɛɚ.ənt/ parents n
orangtua

pariah /pəˈɹaɪə/ pariahs n
paria
Synonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.

parish /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ parishes n
paroki
In the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran and Roman Catholic Church, an administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
(US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish.

parity /ˈpæɹɪti/ parities n
kesamaan kesepadanan paritas
(uncountable) Equality; comparability of strength or intensity.
paritas
(agriculture, countable) The number of times a sow has farrowed.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] parks n
taman
An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.
A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.

park /pɐk/ /pɑɹk/ [pɑɹk] [pʰäːk] [pʰɑɹk] [pʰɑːk] [pʰɒək] v
parkir
(transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.

parka /ˈpɑɹkə/ /ˈpɑːkə/ parkas n
parka
(clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind.

parkour /pɑɹˈkʊɹ/ /pɑːˈkɔː/ /pɑːˈkʊə/ n
parkur
(sport) An athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, flipping, and other similar physical movements.

parliament /ˈpaːləmənt/ /ˈpɑɹləmənt/ /ˈpɑːləmənt/ /ˈpɑːlɪəmənt/ parliaments n
parlemen dewan perwakilan
In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament or 12th parliament – or a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament and Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]

parole /pəˈɹoʊl/ [p(ʰ)ə.ˈɹəʊɫ] [pʰə.ˈɹʷoʊɫ] [pʰɹ̩.ˈoʊɫ] paroles n
pelepasan bersyarat
(with on) Originally, one's oath or word of honour, given as a condition of release from custody; now specifically, describing the release of a former prisoner under certain conditions, especially the promise of good behaviour. [from 17th c.]
Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases. [from 17th c.]

parrot /ˈpæɹət/ /ˈpɛɹət/ parrots n
nuri
A kind of bird, many species of which are colorful and able to mimic human speech, of the order Psittaciformes or (narrowly) of the family Psittacidae.

parsimony /ˈpɑɹ.sə.ˌmoʊ.ni/ /ˈpɑː.sə.ˌməʊ.ni/ parsimonies n
parsimoni
(by extension) The quality or characteristic of using the fewest resources or explanations to solve a problem.

parsley /ˈpɑː(ɹ)sli/ parsleys n
peterseli
(countable, uncountable) A bright green, biennial herb, Petroselinum crispum, having many cultivars.
(uncountable) The leaves of this plant used in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking.

part /pɐːt/ /pɑɹt/ /pɑːt/ parts n
bagian
A fraction of a whole.

part of speech parts of speech n
kelas kata
(grammar) A linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties, such as noun or verb.

part-time adj
paruh waktu sambilan
For, during, or involving less than the normal time for some activity, especially the number of hours an employee works.

partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/ /ˈpɑːʃəl/ more partial most partial adj
parsial
existing as a part or portion; incomplete
(mathematics) of or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential

partial autocorrelation partial autocorrelations n
autokorelasi parsial
(statistics) Remaining correlation of two random variables in a stochastic process after intervening random variables have been accounted for.

partial differential equation partial differential equations n
persamaan diferensial parsial
(calculus) A differential equation that involves the partial derivatives of a function of several variables.

participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pəɹˈtɪsəpənt/ participants n
partisipan peserta
One who participates.

participation /pɑɹˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ participations n
keikutsertaan partisipasi
The act of participating, of taking part in something.

particle physics n
fisika partikel

partner /ˈpɐːtnə/ /ˈpɑɹtnɚ/ /ˈpɑːtnə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɑɹʔnɚ] partners n
mitra
A member of a business or law partnership.
mitra partner
Someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest.

partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/ partnerships n
kemitraan
An association of two or more people to conduct a business

partocracy partocracies n
partikrasi
Government by political parties or factions.

parturition /ˌpɑː(ɹ)tjʊˈɹɪʃən/ /ˌpɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃəˈɹɪʃən/ parturitions n
kelahiran parturisi partus persalinan
The act of giving birth; childbirth.

party /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/ /ˈpɑɹ.ti/ /ˈpɑː.ti/ [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi] [ˈpʰɑɹɾi] parties n
pihak
(legal) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
pesta
A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.

pascal /pæsˈkæl/ /pæˈskæl/ /ˈpæskl̩/ /ˈpæskəl/ [pʰæsˈkʰæɫ] [pʰæˈskæɫ] pascals n
pascal
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of pressure and stress; one newton per square metre. Symbol: Pa.

pasha /ˈpæʃə/ /ˈpɑʃə/ pashas n
pasha
(historical) A high-ranking Turkish military officer, especially as a commander or regional governor; the highest honorary title during the Ottoman Empire.

pass away v
meninggal dunia wafat
(archaic, literary) To disappear; to cease to be; to be no more.

passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ passages n
pasase
A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
perlintasan
A passageway or corridor.

passcode passcodes n
kode akses kode sandi
A string of characters used for authentication on a digital device.

passenger /ˈpæsənd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsənd͡ʒɚ/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈpæsɪnd͡ʒɚ/ passengers n
penumpang
One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew.

passenger pigeon passenger pigeons n
merpati penumpang
A bird of the extinct species †Ectopistes migratorius, formerly endemic to North America.

passion fruit passion fruit passion fruits n
markisa
A plant, passiflora, that produces an edible fruit.
(uncountable) The flesh of the edible fruit.

passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ passports n
paspor
An official document normally used for international journeys, which proves the identity and nationality of the person for whom it was issued.

password /ˈpæswɜːd/ /ˈpæswɝd/ /ˈpɑːswɜː(ɹ)d/ passwords n
kata sandi
(military, security) A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
kata sandi sandi
(computing, cryptography) A string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, and so on; archetypally a word#Noun but nowadays often an alphanumeric#Adjective string or a phrase#Noun.

past /pæst/ /pɑːst/ pasts n
masa lalu
The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.

past tense past tenses n
kala lampau
(grammar) A grammatical form (often a verb form) that refers to an event, transaction, occurrence, or object that happened (or had happened), or existed, at some time before now (the applicable reference time).

pastor /ˈpæstɚ/ /ˈpɑːstə/ pastors n
pendeta
(Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.
pastor
(Roman Catholicism, US) The main priest serving a parish.

pastry /ˈpeɪstɹi/ pastries n
kue pastri patiseri
(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.

pasture /ˈpæs.tɚ/ /ˈpæs.t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈpɑːs.tjə/ /ˈpɑːs.t͡ʃə/ pastures n
padang rumput
Land, specifically, an open field, on which livestock is kept for feeding.

patchouli /pəˈt͡ʃuli/ patchoulis n
nilam
Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil.
The oil or perfume made from these plants.

paten /ˈpætən/ patens n
patena
(Christianity) The plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist.

patent /peɪ-/ /pæ-/ /ˈpeɪ-/ /ˈpeɪtənt/ /ˈpæ-/ /ˈpætənt/ [pʰe̞ɪ-] [pʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚] patents n
paten oktroi
A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.

path /pæθ/ /pɑːθ/ [pʰaθ] [pʰeəθ] [pʰäːθ] [pʰæθ] [pʰɐːθ] [pʰɑːθ] [pʰɛəθ] paths n
jalan
A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.
jalur
(computing) A human-readable specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure, such as a file system or as part of a URL.

pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/ pathologies n
patologi
(academic, _, medicine) The academic biomedical specialty that advances the aspects of the biomedical sciences that allow for those clinical applications and their advancements over time.

pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/ /ˈpɑːθˌweɪ/ pathways n
lintasan
(biochemistry) A sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.

patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ patiences n
kesabaran
The quality of being patient.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ more patient most patient patienter patientest adj
sabar
(of a person) Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.

patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/ patients n
pasien
A person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.

patisserie patisseries n
patiseri
(UK) a shop that sells pastries and cakes

patriarch /ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/ /ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/ /ˈpætɹiɑːk/ patriarchs n
patriark
(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank. [from 9th c.]
patriark batrik
The male head of a household or nuclear family.

patriarchal more patriarchal most patriarchal adj
patriarkal patriarkis
Relating to a system run by males, rather than females; relating to a patriarchy.

patriot /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/ patriots n
patriot
A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

patriotic /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɑ.tɪk/ /peɪ.tɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ /pæt.ɹi.ˈɒ.tɪk/ more patriotic most patriotic adj
patriotik
Inspired by or showing patriotism; done out of love of one's country; zealously and unselfishly devoted to the service of one's country

patriotism /ˈpeɪtɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ /ˈpætɹi.əˌtɪzəm/ patriotisms n
patriotisme
Love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country.

patronage /ˈpeɪtɹənɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpætɹənɪd͡ʒ/ patronages n
patronasi
(politics) Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support.

pattern /ˈpatn̩/ /ˈpatən/ /ˈpætɚn/ patterns n
pola
Something from which a copy is made; a model or outline. [from 14th c.]

pause /pɑz/ /pɔz/ /pɔːz/ v
jeda
(intransitive) To hesitate; to hold back; to delay.
(transitive) To halt the play or playback of, temporarily, so that it can be resumed from the same point.

pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ pavements n
turapan
(now, chiefly, North America) A paving (paved part) of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway or road surface. [from 13th c.]

pavilion /pəˈvɪljən/ pavilions n
paviliun
An ornate tent.

paw /poː/ /pɑ/ /pɔ/ /pɔː/ paws n
cakar
The soft foot of a mammal or other animal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails; comparable to a human hand or foot.

pawn /pɑn/ /pɑɒn/ /pɔn/ /pɔːn/ pawns n
bidak pion
(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.

pawnbroker /ˈpɔːnˌbɹəʊ.kə(ɹ)/ pawnbrokers n
pegadai
A person who makes monetary loans at interest, taking personal property as security – which may be sold if not redeemed.

pawnshop /ˈpɔnʃɑp/ /ˈpɔːnʃɒp/ pawnshops n
pegadaian
The business premises of a pawnbroker; where loans are made, with personal property as security

pay /peɪ/ [pʰeɪ] v
bayar lunas
membayar bayar
(transitive) To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.

payer /ˈpeɪ.ɚ/ payers n
pembayar
One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.

payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ payments n
bayar pembayaran
(uncountable) The act of paying.

payphone payphones n
telepon umum
A public telephone that requires prepayment to operate, generally via the insertion of coins or a credit card.

pea /piː/ peas n
ercis kacang polong
Any plant of the family Fabaceae.
(culinary) The edible seed of Pisum sativum; the green pea.
(culinary) The edible seed of various other pea plants.

peace /piːs/ peaces n
perdamaian
damai keamanan kedamaian ketenangan
A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence.
kedamaian perdamaian
Harmony in personal relations.
damai perdamaian
A state free of war, in particular war between different countries.

peace treaty peace treaties n
persetujuan damai
An agreement to end fighting or conflict.

peach /piːt͡ʃ/ peaches n
persik kesemek
A tree (Prunus persica), native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
The soft juicy stone fruit of the peach tree, having yellow flesh, downy, red-tinted yellow skin, and a deeply sculptured pit or stone containing a single seed.

peacock /ˈpikɑk/ /ˈpiːkɒk/ peacocks n
merak merak jantan
A peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
(entomology) Any of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.

peafowl /ˈpiːˌfaʊl/ peafowls n
merak
A pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo, notable for the extravagant tails of the males; a peacock (unspecified sex).

peahen /ˈpiː.hɛn/ peahens n
merak betina
A female peafowl.

peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/ /ˈpiːnʌt/ peanuts n
kacang tanah
A legume resembling a nut, the fruit of the plant Arachis hypogaea, native to South America.

peanut butter /ˈpi.nʌtˌbʌ.tɚ/ /ˈpiːnʌtˌbʌ.tə/ /ˌpiːnʌtˈbʌ.tə/ peanut butters n
selai kacang
A spread made from ground peanuts.

pear /pɛə/ /pɛɚ/ /ˈpiːə(r)/ [pʰeə] pears n
pir buah pir
A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

pearl /pɜːl/ /pɝl/ [pʰəːɫ] [pʰɚɫ] pearls n
mutiara
A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery.

peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ peasants n
petani
A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.

peat /piːt/ peats n
gambut
Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. [from 14th c.]

pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ pebbles n
kerikil
A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water.

peculiar /pəˈkjul.jɚ/ /pəˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjul.jɚ/ /pɪˈkjuː.li.ə/ /pɪˈkjʉː.li.ə/ more peculiar most peculiar adj
garib
Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.

pedagogy /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/ /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/ pedagogies n
pedagogi
The profession of teaching.

pederasty /ˈpi.də.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/ /ˈpɛd.ə.ɹəs.ti/ pederasties n
perjantanan
Erotic love, sexually expressed or chaste, between a man and an adolescent boy.
(archaic) Anal intercourse in general, usually between a man and an adolescent boy.

pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ pedestrians n
pejalan kaki
A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle.

pedestrian crossing pedestrian crossings n
(tempat) penyeberangan pejalan kaki
A place where pedestrians are permitted to or advised to cross a street.

pediatrician /piːdɪəˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpidi.əˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/ pediatricians n
dokter anak
(American spelling) A physician that specializes in pediatrics; the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.

pediatrics /ˌpidiˈætɹɪks/ /ˌpiːdɪˈætɹɪks/ n
pediatri ilmu kesehatan anak
(American spelling, medicine) The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents.

pedicab /ˈpɛdiˌkæb/ pedicabs n
becak
A tricycle having a hooded cab to seat paying passengers.

pedophilia /ˌpe.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpiː.dəˈfɪ.li.ə/ /ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ pedophilias n
pedofilia
Sexual attraction by adults and adolescents to children, specifically prepubescent children.
(by extension, proscribed) Sexual activity between adults and children; the act of child molestation.

pee /ˈpiː/ v
kencing

peekaboo n
ci-luk-ba
(games) A game for a small child in which one covers one's face, then suddenly reveals it, saying "Boo!" or "Peekaboo!".

pegasus pegasi pegasuses n
kuda beraksa kuda bersayap kuda pegasus kuda semberani
A winged horse (imaginary or mythical, sometimes figurative).

pelican /ˈpɛl.ə.kən/ /ˈpɛl.ɪ.kən/ pelicans n
pelikan
Any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae, having a long bill with a distendable pouch.

pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/ pelves pelvises n
tulang pinggang
(anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum and coccyx.

pen /pɛn/ /pɪn/ pens n
pena pen
A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks.

pen pal pen pals n
teman pena
A friend with whom one communicates using letters, usually over a long distance.

pen-tailed treeshrew pen-tailed treeshrews n
tupai ekor bulu
A shrew-like animal native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, Ptilocercus lowii.

pencil /ˈpɛnsəl/ /ˈpɛnsɪl/ /ˈpɛntsəl/ pencils n
pensil potlot
A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]

pencil case /ˈpɛnsəl ˌkeɪs/ /ˈpɛnsɪl ˌkeɪs/ pencil cases n
kotak pensil
An object purposed to contain different stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.

pendant /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ pendants n
liontin
A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck. [from 15th c.]

penetration /pɛnɪˈtɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ penetrations n
penetrasi
The act of penetrating something. [from 15th c.]

penguin /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/ /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/ penguins n
pinguin
Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage. [from 16th c.]

penicillin /ˌpɛn.ɪˈsɪl.ɪn/ penicillins n
penisilin
(pharmaceutical drug) Any of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.

peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sjə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ /pəˈnɪn.ʃə.lə/ /ˈpɛn.ɪn.sjʊ.lə/ peninsulae peninsulas n
semenanjung jazirah
(geography) A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass.

penis /ˈpi.nɪs/ /ˈpiː.nɪs/ [ˈpʰi.nɪs] [ˈpʰiː.nɪs] penes penises n
penis titit burung zakar

penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/ penitentiaries n
lembaga pemasyarakatan
(chiefly, US) A state or federal prison for convicted felons; (broadly) a prison.

pennant /ˈpɛnənt/ pennants n
panji
A flag normally used by naval vessels to represent a special condition.

penniless /ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/ adj
fakir melarat
Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

pennilessness n
kemelaratan
The state or quality of being penniless.

pennon /ˈpɛnən/ pennons n
panji
A thin, often triangular flag or streamer, especially as hung from the end of a lance or spear.

penology penologies n
penologi
Study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime.

pension /ˈpɛnʃən/ pensions n
pensiun
An annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes. [from 16th c.]

pensioner /ˈpɛnʃənə/ /ˈpɛnʃənɚ/ pensioners n
pensiunan
Someone who lives on a pension, especially the retirement or old age pension.

penta- /pɛntæ-/ /pɛntə-/ prefix
lima-
five

pentagon /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɑn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɒn/ /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡən/ pentagons n
segi lima
(geometry) A polygon with five sides and five angles.

pentagram /ˈpɛn.tə.ɡɹæm/ pentagrams n
pentagram
The shape of a five-pointed star constructed of five intersecting lines meeting at the vertices, such that a central pentagon and five surrounding isosceles triangles are formed; often with magical connotations; a 5/2 (or 5/3) star polygon.

pentane pentanes n
pentana
(organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon of chemical formula C5H12; either of the three isomers n-pentane, methyl-butane (isopentane), and di-methyl-propane (neopentane); volatile liquids under normal conditions.

penthouse /ˈpɛnt(h)aʊs/ penthouses n
atap lapangan
(tennis) Any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court. [from 17th c.]
griya tawang
An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views. [from 19th c.]

penultimate /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ adj
kedua terakhir
(UK, in, _, US, _, usually, formal) Next to last, second to last; immediately preceding the end of a sequence, list, etc.

people /ˈpipl̩/ /ˈpipəl/ /ˈpiːpl̩/ /ˈpiːpəl/ [ˈpʰipɫ̩] peoples n
orang masyarakat orang-orang rakyat
(countable, collective) Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.

people's party people's parties n
partai rakyat
(politics) A political party, its designation normally reflecting a focus on people.

people's republic people's republics n
republik rakyat
A self-designation of states with Marxist-Leninist governments.

pepper /ˈpɛpə/ /ˈpɛpɚ/ peppers n
lada
A plant of the family Piperaceae.
(UK, US, Ireland, and, Canada) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties.
lada merica
(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.

peptic ulcer peptic ulcers n
tukak lambung
(pathology) An ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract.

per capita adj
per kapita
per person

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ /pɚˈsɛnt/ percent percents n
persen
A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
One part per hundred; one percent, hundredth. [from 19th c.]

percentage /pəˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /pɚˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɚsɛnt(e)ɪd͡ʒ/ percentages n
persentase
The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.

percentile /pəɹˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pəˈsɛn.taɪl/ /pɚˈsɛn.taɪl/ percentiles n
persentil
(statistics) Any of the ninety-nine points that divide an ordered distribution into one hundred parts, each containing one per cent of the population.

perch /pɜːtʃ/ /pɝt͡ʃ/ v
hinggap
(intransitive) To rest on a perch (especially, of a bird); to roost.

perestroika /pɛɹ.ɪˈstɹɔi.kə/ perestroikas n
perestroika
(historical, uncountable) A program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s and early 1990s under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.

perfect /ˈpɜː.fɛkt/ /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/ more perfect most perfect perfecter perfectest adj
sempurna
Fitting its definition precisely.
Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.

perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ perfections n
kesempurnaan
The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence

perfume /pɚˈfjuːm/ /ˈpɚfjuːm/ /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ /ˈpɝfjuːm/ perfumes n
parfum minyak wangi
A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

perhaps /pəˈhæps/ /pɚˈhæps/ /ˈpɹæps/ adv
barangkali mungkin mungkin saja
Possibly.
(dated) By chance.

period /ˈpi.ɹɪd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/ /ˈpɪə.ɹɪ.əd/ /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ /ˈpɪɹ.i.əd/ periods n
masa
A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era. [from 16th c.]
The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]

periodic table /ˌpɪə-/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk ˈteɪbəl/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɒdɪk ˈteɪb(ə)l/ periodic tables n
tabel periodik
(chemistry) A tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

periodical /ˌpɪəɹiˈɒdɪkl̩/ /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪkl̩/ periodicals n
terbitan berkala
A regularly issued thematic publication that contains the most current information in its field, often the primary means for communication of original scholarship or creative work at the cutting edge of research in its field.

peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ /pəˈɹɪfi.əl/ more peripheral most peripheral adj
perifer
On the periphery or boundary.

peripheral device peripheral devices n
perangkat periferal peranti periferal
(computer hardware) An electronic device that is outside the computer's system unit (external to the computer's enclosing case), but used by the computer to which it is connected, such as a printer or a scanner.

perish /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ v
binasa musnah
(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing.

permafrost /ˈpɝməˌfɹɔst/ permafrosts n
ibun abadi
Permanently frozen ground, or a specific layer thereof.

permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /ˈpɝmənənt/ more permanent most permanent adj
abadi daim kekal langgeng permanen
Without end, eternal.
abadi daim kekal langgeng
Lasting for an indefinitely long time.

permeate /ˈpɜːmiˌeɪt/ /ˈpɝmiˌeɪ̯t/ v
tembus
(transitive) To pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture

permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ /pɚˈmɪʃən/ permissions n
izin keizinan perkenan permisi
authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ permits n
izin
An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]

permit /pəˈmɪt/ /pɚˈmɪt/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /ˈpɝmɪt/ v
memperbolehkan mengizinkan
(transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]

permutation /ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌpɜː.mjʉˈtæɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɜː.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] [ˌpɝ.mjʊˈteɪ.ʃn̩] permutations n
permutasi
(mathematics, combinatorics) An ordering of a finite set of distinct elements.

perpendicular /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/ /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/ /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ more perpendicular most perpendicular adj
tegak lurus
(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something).

perpetrator /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pɪ.ˌtɹeɪt.ə(ɹ)/ perpetrators n
pelaku
One who perpetrates; especially, one who commits an offence or crime.

perpetual /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/ /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/ /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/ adj
abadi
Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time.

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ /ˈpɝsəkjut/ v
menganiaya
To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.

perseverance of the saints n
ketekunan orang-orang kudus
(theology) A Christian doctrine, one of the five points of Calvinism, stating that true believers in Jesus Christ's substitutionary atonement on the cross (the "saints") cannot relapse and are predestined to salvation.

persimmon /pəɹˈsɪmən/ /pɜːˈsɪmən/ /ˈpɜːsəmən/ persimmons n
kesemek
A type of fruit, of orange colour, very sweet, quite astringent when immature.

person /ˈpɑsən/ /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpɝsən/ [ˈpʰɜːsn̩] [ˈpʰɝsn̩] people persons n
orang
An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
(law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]

persona non grata /pə(ɹ)ˈsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡɹɑːtə/ personae non gratae n
persona non grata
A person who is not welcome, especially a diplomat in a foreign country.

personal computer personal computers n
komputer pribadi
(dated) A small computer, built around a microprocessor, for use by one person at a time.

personal pronoun personal pronouns n
kata ganti orang pronomina persona
A pronoun which, in English, refers to one or a combination of the following:
Another person or group of people. (third person)
Any pronoun, with an antecedent, standing in as the subject or object of a verb.

personal protective equipment n
alat pelindung diri
Clothing, helmets, goggles, and other garments and equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.

personality /-i/ /pɜːsəˈnælətɪ/ /ˌpɝsəˈnælɪti/ [ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi] personalities n
kepribadian personalitas
(of people) A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another.

personalization /-lɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpɜːs(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌpɝs(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ personalizations n
personalisasi
(dated) The act of personifying; personification.

personification /pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ personifications n
personifikasi
A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification.

personnel /-el/ /pɜː.səˈnɛl/ /pɜːsˈnɛl/ /pɝ.səˈnɛl/ /pɝsˈnɛl/ /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/ /pɵːsˈnɛl/ personnels n
personel personil
Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.

perspective /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/ perspectives n
perspektif
A view, vista or outlook.
The technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

perspicacity /ˌpɜː.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ /ˌpɜːɹ.spɪˈkæs.ɪ.ti/ perspicacities n
kecerdikan
Acute discernment or understanding; insight.

pervert /pəˈvəːt/ /pɚˈvɚt/ /ˈpəː.vət/ /ˈpɚ.vɚt/ perverts n
cabul mesum
A person whose sexual habits are not considered acceptable.

pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ pessimisms n
pesimisme
The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.

pessimist /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ pessimists n
pesimis
Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things.

pessimistic /ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/ more pessimistic most pessimistic adj
pesimistis
Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst.

pest /pɛst/ pests n
pes
(now, _, rare) A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.

pestle /ˈpɛsəl/ pestles n
alu antan
A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

pet /pɛt/ [pʰɛt] [pʰɛʔt] pets n
hewan peliharaan
An animal kept as a companion.

peta- /ˈpɛtə/ prefix
peta-
In the metric system, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1015 (a short scale quadrillion or long scale billiard). Symbol: P

petal /ˈpɛtl̩/ petals n
mahkota bunga
(botany) One of the component parts of the corolla of a flower. It applies particularly, but not necessarily only, when the corolla consists of separate parts, that is when the petals are not connately fused. Petals are often brightly colored.

petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ petitions n
petisi
A formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.
A compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause.
(legal) A formal written request for judicial action.

petrichor /ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə, -ˌkɔː/ /ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ, -kɚ/ n
petrikor
The distinctive scent, caused by geosmin, which accompanies the first rain after a long, warm, dry spell.

petroglyph /ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/ /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/ petroglyphs n
petroglif
(archaeology) A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times.

phallus /ˈfæləs/ phalli phalluses n
lingga
(psychoanalysis) The signifier of the desire of the Other, and the signifier of jouissance.

phantosmia phantosmias n
fantosmia

pharaoh /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/ /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/ pharaohs n
firaun
(historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty

pharmaceutical /ˌfɑɹməˈs(j)utɪkl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈkjuː.tɪ.kl̩/ /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ adj
farmasetis
(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) Of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists.

pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ pharmacists n
apoteker farmasis
(pharmacy) A health professional who controls, formulates, preserves, and dispenses medications and provides medical advice and counseling on how medicines should be used in order to achieve maximum benefit, and minimal side effects in order to avoid drug interactions.

pharmacologist /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/ pharmacologists n
farmakolog
(pharmacology) A student of pharmacology; one versed in the science of pharmacology.

pharmacology /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
farmakologi
(medicine) The science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.

pharmacopoeia /fɑːməkəˈpiːə/ /ˌfɑɹ.mə.kəˈpi.ə/ pharmacopoeiae pharmacopoeias n
farmakope
(pharmacology) An official book describing medicines or other pharmacological substances, especially their use, preparation, and regulation.

pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/ /ˈfɑːməsi/ pharmacies n
apotek
(countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
apoteker farmasi farmasis
(uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
apoteker farmasis
(uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.

pharyngealization pharyngealizations n
faringalisasi
(phonology) The act or process of pharyngealizing.

phase /feɪz/ phases n
wujud
That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
fase
(physics) Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.

phase space phase spaces n
ruang fase
(mathematics, physics, dynamical system theory) Given a (dynamical) system, any topological space such that every point in the space's underlying set uniquely represents a state of the system and every possible state is represented by some point;(less formally) the underlying set of such a topological space.

phatic /ˈfætɪk/ more phatic most phatic adj
fatis
(linguistics) Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship.

pheasant /ˈfɛzənt/ pheasants n
pegar kuau
(countable) A bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food.

phenomenal /fə-/ /fɪˈnɑmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnəl/ more phenomenal most phenomenal adj
fenomenal
(colloquial) Very remarkable; highly extraordinary; amazing.

phenomenology /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ phenomenologies n
fenomenologi
(philosophy) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.

phenomenon /-nən/ /fəˈnɑmənə/ /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/ /fəˈnɒmɪnə/ /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ /fɪ-/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnə/ /fɪˈnɔmɪnən/ phenomena phenomenon phenomenons n
fenomena
A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.

philanthropy /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.pi/ /fɪˈlæn.θɹə.piː/ philanthropies n
filantropi
(chiefly, _, uncountable) Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind.

philology /fɪˈlɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /fɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ /fɪˈlɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ philologies n
filologi
(philosophy) Love and study of learning and literature, broadly speaking.

philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfəɹ/ /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/ philosophers n
filsuf
(archaic) A person who applies the principles of philosophy to the conduct of their life, as by acting calmly and rationally in the face of inevitable change.
(archaic) A student, scholar, or expert in any branch of knowledge, especially those branches studied prior to being considered part of pure science.

philosopher's stone philosopher's stones n
batu bertuah
(alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

philosophy /fɪˈlɑsəfi/ /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ philosophies n
filsafat falsafah
(uncountable) An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.

philter /ˈfɪltə/ /ˈfɪltɚ/ philters n
guna-guna pekasih ramuan cinta
A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver. [from the 16th c.]

phimosis /faɪˈmoʊ.sɪs/ /fʌɪˈməʊ.sɪs/ phimoses n
fimosis
(symptom) A contraction of the foreskin (either as a stage of development or a pathological condition), which prevents it from being retracted.

phishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n
pengelabuan
The act of circumventing security with an alias.

phlegm /fliːm/ /flɛm/ phlegms n
dahak
Viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing. [from 14th c.]

pho /foʊ/ /fə/ /fəʊ/ /fɜː/ /fʌ/ phos n
pho phở
A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken.

phoenix /ˈfiːnɪks/ phoenices phoenix phoenixes n
phoenix

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ phones n
fon
(phonetics) A speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.

phone /foʊ̯n/ /fəʊ̯n/ v
telepon
(transitive) To call (someone) using a telephone.

phonemic /fəʊˈniːmɪk/ /fəˈniːmɪk/ adj
fonemis
(linguistics) Relating to phonemes.

phonetics /fəˈnɛtɪks/ n
fonetik
(linguistics) The study of the physical sounds of human speech, concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones), and the processes of their physiological production, auditory reception, and neurophysiological perception, and their representation by written symbols.

phonology /foʊ-/ /fəˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ /fəˈnɔləd͡ʒi/ phonologies n
fonologi
(uncountable) The study of the way sounds function in languages, including accent, intonation, phonemes, stress, and syllable structure, and which sounds are distinctive units within a language; (countable) the way sounds function within a given language; a phonological system. [from late 18th c.]
(by extension, uncountable) The study of the way components of signs function in a sign language, and which components are distinctive units within the language; (countable) the way components of signs function within a given sign language.

phosphoric acid n
asam fosfat
(inorganic compound) A colourless liquid, H3PO4, used in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and pharmaceuticals and as an additive in cola drinks.

phosphorylation phosphorylations n
fosforilasi
(biochemistry) the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor; often catalysed by enzymes.

photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ photocopies n
fotokopi
A copy made using a photocopier.

photoelectric cell photoelectric cells n
fotosel
A transducer that generates an electric current proportional to the light intensity.

photoelectric effect photoelectric effects n
efek fotoelektrik efek fotolistrik
(physics) The emission of electrons from the surface of a material following the absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

photoelectricity n
fotoelektrisitas
Electricity produced by the photoelectric effect.

photograph /ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/ /ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/ [ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf] [ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf] photographs n
foto fotograf
A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc.

photographer /fəˈtɑɡɹəfɚ/ /fəˈtɒɡɹəfə/ photographers n
fotograf fotografer juru potret
One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.

photographic /ˌfoʊtəˈɡɹæfɪk/ [ˌfoʊɾəˈɡɹæfɪk] more photographic most photographic adj
fotografis
Pertaining to photographs or photography.

photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /fəˈtɒ.ɡɹə.fi/ photographies n
fotografi
The art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart.

photosynthesis /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] photosyntheses n
fotosintesis
(biology) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

phrase /fɹeɪz/ phrases n
frase
frasa ungkapan
A short written or spoken expression.
frasa
(grammar) A word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words.

phrenology phrenologies n
frenologi
(medicine, biology) The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull.

phycology n
fikologi
The scientific study of algae.

phylum /ˈfaɪləm/ phyla phylums n
filum
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank

physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ more physical most physical adj
badaniah fisik fisis jasmaniah
Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; real. Having to do with the material world. [from 16th c.]
Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily. [from 18th c.]

physical quantity physical quantities n
besaran fisika
(physics) A physical property that can be measured or calculated from other physical property and expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit.

physician /fɪˈzɪʃən/ physicians n
dokter
A medical doctor trained in human medicine.

physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ n
fisika
The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/ physiologies n
fisiologi ilmu faal
A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

physiotherapy physiotherapies n
fisioterapi
Therapy that uses physical techniques such as massage, ultrasound, heat, and exercise.

phytosterol phytosterols n
fitosterol

piano /paɪˈænoʊ/ /piˈænoʊ/ /piˈænəʊ/ pianoes pianos n
piano
(musical instruments) a percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings [from 1803]

piccolo /ˈpɪkl̩oʊ/ /ˈpɪkoloʊ/ /ˈpɪkəloʊ/ /ˈpɪkələʊ/ piccoli piccolos n
pikolo
A piccolo flute A transverse flute that is smaller than a Western concert flute and pitched nearly an octave higher.

pick /pɪk/ [pʰɪk] v
memetik petik
To harvest a fruit or vegetable for consumption by removing it from the plant to which it is attached; to harvest an entire plant by removing it from the ground.

pick one's nose v
mengupil ngupil
(idiomatic) To insert a finger or other object into one's nostril to remove obstructions, especially dried mucus.

pick-up line pick-up lines n
gombalan pemikat
A short introduction or comment intended to garner romantic or sexual interest from a stranger.

pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ pickpockets n
copet pencopet
One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

pickup truck pickup trucks n
pikap
(chiefly, North America, Singapore) A light truck with an open cargo bed.

picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ picnics n
piknik
An informal social gathering, usually in a natural outdoor setting, to which the participants bring their own food and drink.
The meal eaten at such a gathering.

pico- /ˈpaɪ.koʊ/ /ˈpi.koʊ/ /ˈpiː.kəʊ/ prefix
piko-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−12 (short scale trillionth or long scale billionth). Symbol: p

pictogram pictograms n
piktogram
A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.

picture /ˈpɪk(t)ʃə/ /ˈpɪk(t)ʃɚ/ /ˈpɪt͡ʃɚ/ pictures n
film foto lukis potret
gambar
A representation of anything (as a person, a landscape, a building) upon canvas, paper, or other surface, by drawing, painting, printing, photography, etc.

pie /paɪ/ /pɑɪ/ pies n
kue pai
A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling.

piece /piːs/ pieces n
potong

piece of shit pieces of shit n
brengsek sampah
(idiomatic, vulgar) A bad thing; an object of poor quality.
brengsek
(idiomatic, derogatory, vulgar) A despicable person.

piehole pieholes n
bacot
(slang, offensive) A person's mouth.

pig /ˈpɪɡ/ pigs n
babi
Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
(derogatory, slang) A dirty or slovenly person.

pig in a poke pigs in a poke pigs in pokes n
kucing dalam karung
(idiomatic) Something whose true value is concealed or unknown and may be lower than expected by the buyer or claimed by the seller, especially something offered for sale.

pig iron n
besi gubal
A type of crude, brittle iron shaped like a block, unsuitable for working but suitable for casting, commonly used as an industrial raw material.

pigeon /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒən/ /ˈpɪ.d͡ʒɪn/ pigeons n
merpati dara burung dara burung merpati
One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species.

piggy bank piggy banks n
celengan
A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.

piggyback v
gendong menggendong
(transitive) To carry (someone) on the back or shoulders.

piglet /ˈpɪɡ.lət/ piglets n
anak babi genjik kucit
A young pig

pile /paɪl/ piles n
tumpukan
A mass of things heaped together; a heap.

pileated woodpecker pileated woodpeckers n
pelatuh jambul
A large woodpecker native to North America, Dryocopus pileatus

pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ pilgrimages n
ziarah
A journey made to a sacred place, or a religious journey.

pill /pɪl/ [pʰɪɫ] pills n
pil tablet
(broadly) A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.

pillage /ˈpɪl.əd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/ v
menjarah
(ambitransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ /ˈpɪlɚ/ pillars n
pilar tiang
(architecture) A large post, often used as supporting architecture.

pillow /ˈpɛloʊ/ /ˈpɪloʊ/ /ˈpɪləʊ/ pillows n
bantal
A soft cushion used to support the head in bed.

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ pilots n
penerbang pilot
(aviation) A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.

pimp /pɪmp/ pimps n
germo mucikari
Someone who solicits customers for prostitution and acts as manager for a group of prostitutes; a pander.

pimple /ˈpɪmp(ə)l/ pimples n
jerawat
(dermatology) An inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus.

pin /pɪn/ [pʰɪn] pins n
jarum pentol
A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ pinches n
sejumput
A small amount of powder or granules, such that the amount could be held between fingertip and thumb tip.

pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/ v
mencubit
To squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt.

pine /paɪn/ pines n
tusam pinus
(countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpəl/ /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ /ˌpaɪnˈæpəl/ pineapples n
nanas nenas ananas
(uncountable) The flesh of a pineapple fruit used as a food item.
A decorative carving of a pineapple fruit used as a symbol of hospitality.
nanas nenas
(slang) An Australian fifty dollar note.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinker pinkest adj
merah muda pink muda
Having a colour between red and white; pale red.

pink /pɪŋk/ [pʰɪŋk] pinks n
merah jambu merah muda
Pale red.

pinniped pinnipeds n
anjing laut
Any of various large marine mammals belonging to the superfamily (formerly considered a suborder) Pinnipedia comprising walruses, eared seals and earless seals.

pinocytosis n
pinositosis
(biology) A form of endocytosis in which material enters a cell through its membrane and is incorporated in vesicles for digestion.

pinwheel pinwheels n
kincir angin
An artificial flower with a stem, usually plastic, for children: the flower spins round in the wind, like a small paper windmill.

pious /ˈpaɪəs/ more pious most pious adj
saleh
Of or pertaining to piety, exhibiting piety, devout, god-fearing.

pip /pɪp/ pips n
biji
(obsolete) A pippin, seed of any kind.

pipe /paɪp/ pipes n
pipa
(especially in, _, informal, _, contexts) A water pipe.
A rigid tube that transports water, steam, or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications. [from 10th c.]

pirate /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/ /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/ pirates n
bajak laut
A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.

piss /pɪs/ pisses n
pipis
(somewhat vulgar, slang, usually, _, uncountable) Urine. [from 14th c.]

piss /pɪs/ v
kencing

pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃi.əʊ/ /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ /pɪsˈtɑʃioʊ/ pistachioes pistachios n
kacang pistasi
The nutlike fruit of this tree.

pistol /ˈpɪstəl/ pistols n
pistol
A handgun[1570s]
A creative and unpredictable jokester, a constant source of entertainment and surprises.

piston /ˈpɪstən/ pistons n
piston
A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)

pit /pɪt/ [pʰɪʔt] pits n
lubang
Formerly, that part of a theatre, on the floor of the house, below the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England, commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet; also, the occupants of such a part of a theatre.

pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ pitches n
tinggi nada titinada
(music, phonetics) The perceived frequency of a sound or note.
(music) The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.
anggul
(nautical, aviation) The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave.

pith /pɪθ/ piths n
empulur
The soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.

pitiful /ˈpɪt.ɪ.fl̩/ pitifuller pitifullest adj
kasihan

pivot /ˈpɪv.ət/ pivots n
pangsi
A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle.

pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ [ˈpʰit.sə] pizzas pizze n
pizza piza
(uncountable) A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.

placard /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/ /ˈplæk.ɑːd/ /ˈplæk.ɚd/ placards n
plakat
A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] places n
tempat
A location or position in space.

place /pleɪs/ [pl̥eɪs] v
menempatkan
(transitive) To put (someone or something) in a specific location.

place of worship places of worship n
rumah ibadah tempat ibadah
A place, usually a building such as a church, mosque, synagogue or temple where believers can practise their faith.

placenta /pləˈsɛntə/ placentae placentas n
plasenta
(botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop.

plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəˌɹɪzm/ plagiarisms n
plagiarisme plagiat
(uncountable) Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

plague /pleɪɡ/ /plɛɡ/ [pʰl̥eɪɡ] [pʰɫ̥ɛːɡ] plagues n
pes

plaintiff /ˈpleɪntɪf/ plaintiffs n
penggugat
(law, UK, _, historic, otherwise, current) A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] plans n
denah rancangan
A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.
rancangan rencana
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
langganan
A subscription to a service.

plan /plæn/ [plɛən] [pʰl̥æn] v
merancang
(transitive) To design (a building, machine, etc.).
berencana merancang merencanakan
(transitive) To create a plan for.
berencana berniat
(intransitive) To intend.

planet /ˈplænət/ /ˈplænɪt/ planets n
planet bintang siarah
(now, historical, or, astrology) Each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the fixed stars in the night sky—the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. [from 14thc.]

planetarium /plænɪˈtɛːɹɪəm/ planetaria planetariums n
planetarium
A display museum in which images of stars and other astronomical phenomena are projected onto a domed ceiling.

plank /plæŋk/ planks n
papan
A long, broad and thick piece of timber, as opposed to a board which is less thick.

plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/ plankton planktons n
plankton
(uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water.

planning area planning areas n
kawasan perencanaan
(Singapore) One of the various administrative divisions of Singapore.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] plants n
tumbuh-tumbuhan tanaman
(botany) An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis. Typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a tree.

plant /plænt/ /plɑːnt/ [pʰl̥eənt] [pʰl̥ænt] [pʰl̥ɑːnt] v
tanam
(ambitransitive) To place (a seed or plant) in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow.

plantation /plænˈteɪʃən/ plantations n
perkebunan
An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.

plaster /ˈpla.stə/ /ˈplæs.tɚ/ /ˈplɑː.stə/ plasters n
plester
(uncountable) A mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings; render, stucco.

plastic bag plastic bags n
kantong plastik
A type of packaging made of thin, flexible, plastic film, starch, or plastic textile, used for containing and transporting food, waste, and consumer goods. (This entry is a translation hub.)

plastic surgery plastic surgeries n
bedah plastik
Surgery to repair body parts, especially involving the transfer of tissue.

plasticity /ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ /ˈplɑːs.tɪs.ɪ.ti/ [ˈplæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ti] [ˈpʰlæs.tɪs.ɪ.ɾi] plasticities n
plastisitas
(physics) The property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value).

plastid plastids n
plastid
(cytology) Any of various organelles found in the cells of plants and algae, often concerned with photosynthesis

plastidome plastidomes n
plastidom

plate /pleɪt/ [pʰl̥eɪt] plates n
piring pinggan
A slightly curved but almost flat dish from which food is served or eaten.

plateau /plæˈtoʊ/ /ˈplætəʊ/ plateaus plateaux n
dataran tinggi plato
A largely level expanse of land at a high elevation; tableland.

platelet platelets n
platelet
(hematology, cytology) A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.

platform /ˈplætfɔɹm/ /ˈplætfɔːm/ platforms n
peron
A raised floor for any purpose, e.g. for workmen during construction, or formerly for military cannon.

plating /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ platings n
pelapisan
A thin coating of metal laid upon another metal.

platinum /pləˈtaɪn.əm/ /pləˈtiːn.əm/ /pləˈtɪn.əm/ /ˈplæt.nəm/ /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/ /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ platinums n
platina emas kodok emas putih
A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.

platoon /pləˈtuːn/ platoons n
peleton
(military) A unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

platypus /ˈplætɪpəs/ /ˈplætɪˌpʊs/ platypi platypodes platypus platypuses n
platipus
A semi-aquatic, egg-laying monotreme mammal with a bill resembling that of a duck, that has a mole-like body, a tail resembling that of a beaver, a waterproof pelt, and flat webbed feet – males have poisonous spurs on the inside of the back legs; Ornithorhynchus anatinus.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] plays n
drama naskah drama
(countable) A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
drama pentas
(countable) A theatrical performance featuring actors.
permainan
(uncountable, informal) Sexual activity or sexual role-playing.

play /pleɪ/ [pʰl̥eɪ̯] v
bermain main memainkan
(intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
bermain
(transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
bermain bermusik memainkan membunyikan
(transitive, especially, of a, person) To produce music (or a specified song or musical style) using (a specified musical instrument).
memutar
(transitive, ergative) To use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording.

playback singer playback singers n
penyanyi playback
(singing, cinematography) A singer whose songs are pre-recorded for use in films, especially Bollywood musicals, where actors lip-sync them.

player /ˈpleɪə(ɹ)/ /ˈpleɪɚ/ players n
pemutar
(computing) A software application that plays audio and/or video media, such as a media player.

player character player characters n
karakter pemain
(RPG, video games) A character in a role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player.

playing card playing cards n
kartu
Any of the usually 52 rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games, featuring either one to 10 pips or a picture and belonging of one of four suits.

playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ /ˈpɫæɪ̯ˌɫɪst/ playlists n
daftar putar
(computing) A list of tracks or videos to be played in a particular sequence, as from an audio CD or a streaming service.

plaza /ˈplæzə/ /ˈplɑːzə/ plazas n
lapangan
A town's public square.

pleasantness pleasantnesses n
kenikmatan
(uncountable) The state or quality of being pleasant.

please /pliz/ /pliːz/ adv
kumohon minta tolong tolong
Used to make a polite request.

please sit down phraseologicalUnit
silakan duduk
Offering a seat to somebody.

please turn left phraseologicalUnit
putar ke kiri
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn left.

please turn right phraseologicalUnit
putar ke kanan
When giving directions to a person (for example, a taxi driver), indicates that he or she should turn right.

pleased to meet you phraseologicalUnit
senang berkenalan dengan Anda
A polite formula used when being introduced to somebody.

pleasure /ˈplɛʒə/ /ˈplɛʒɚ/ pleasures n
kesenangan
(uncountable) A state of being pleased or contented; gratification.

plenary /ˈpliːnəɹi/ /ˈplɛnəɹi/ more plenary most plenary adj
lengkap paripurna pleno
Fully attended; for everyone's attendance.

plenipotentiary /plɛn.ɪ.poʊˈtɛn.ʃ(i)əɹ.i/ /plɛn.ɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃi.ɛɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃi.əɹ.i/ /ˌplɛn.ɪ.pəʊˈtɛn.ʃəɹ.i/ plenipotentiaries n
wali
A person invested with full powers, especially as the diplomatic agent of a sovereign state, (originally) charged with handling a certain matter. [from c. 1645]

pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/ n
tang
A pincer-like gripping tool that multiplies the strength of the user's hand, often used for bending things.

plot /plɑt/ /plɒt/ plots n
alur
(narratology) The course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means. [from 1640s]

plough /plaʊ/ ploughs n
bajak waluku
A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.

plug /plʌɡ/ plugs n
steker
(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one.

plumber /ˈplʌmə/ /ˈplʌmɚ/ plumbers n
tukang ledeng tukang pipa
One who works in or with lead.

plumbing /ˈplʌmɪŋ/ plumbings n
ledeng pipa ledeng saluran pipa
The pipes, together with the joints, tanks, stopcocks, taps, and other fixtures of a water, gas, or sewage system in a house or other building.

plumule plumules n
plumula
(botany) The first bud, or growing point, of a plant embryo, situated above the cotyledons.

plunder /ˈplən-/ /ˈplʌndə/ /ˈplʌndɚ/ v
menjarah
(transitive) To pillage, take or destroy all the goods of, by force (as in war); to raid, sack.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ more plural most plural adj
jamak
Consisting of or containing more than one of something.

plural /ˈpljʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈplɝ.əl/ /ˈplʊə.ɹəl/ /ˈplʊɚ.əl/ plurals n
bentuk jamak bentuk jamak
(grammar, countable) A word in the form in which it potentially refers to something other than one person or thing; and other than two things if the language has a dual form.

pluralistic more pluralistic most pluralistic adj
pluralistik pluralistis
Characteristic of pluralism.

plurality /plʊˈɹæləti/ pluralities n
keanekaragaman kemajemukan pluralitas
(uncountable) The state of being plural.

plutocracy /pluːˈtɑːkɹəsi/ /pluːˈtɒkɹəsi/ plutocracies n
plutokrasi
Government by the wealthy.
A controlling class of the wealthy.

pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ /nuˈmoʊniə/ /nəˈmoʊniə/ pneumoniae pneumonias pneumoniæ n
pneumonia
An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants.

poaching poachings n
perburuan liar
Illegal procurement of protected wildlife such as fish, game, logging, or plant collecting.

pocket /ˈpɑ.kət/ /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ /ˈpɒ.kɪt/ /ˈpɔ.kɪt/ pockets n
saku kocek
A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.

pocket money n
uang jajan uang saku
(UK) A small sum of money given to a child, by a parent or guardian; an allowance

pod /ˈpɑd/ /ˈpɒd/ pods n
polong
(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.

podcast /-kæst/ /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ /ˈpɔd-/ podcasts n
siniar
A programme, especially an audio programme, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on computers or portable devices such as mobile phones. [from early 21st c.]
(loosely) An individual episode of such a programme.

poem /pojəm/ /poʊ̯m/ /pɔɪ̯m/ /ˈpoʊ̯əm/ /ˈpoʊ̯ɪm/ /ˈpəʊ̯ɪm/ [ˈpo(ʊ̯)ɪm] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)m̩] [ˈpʰo(ʊ̯)əm] [ˈpʰəʊ̯ɪm] poems n
syair puisi
A literary piece written in verse.
puisi pantun
A piece of writing in the tradition of poetry, an instance of poetry.

poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/ /ˈpoʊ.ɪt/ /ˈpəʊ.ɪt/ [ˈpʰoʊ̯ɪ̈(ʔ)t̚] poets n
penyair pujangga
A person who writes poems.

poetry /ˈpoʊətɹi/ /ˈpəʊɪtɹi/ [ˈpəʊʷətɹɪ] [ˈpʰoʊ̯.ətˌɹi] poetries n
puisi
Literature composed in verse or language exhibiting conscious attention to patterns and rhythm.

pogrom /pəˈɡɹoʊm/ /ˈpoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɒɡɹəm/ pogroms n
pogrom
A riot aimed at persecution or massacre of a particular ethnic or religious group, usually Jews.

point /pɔɪnt/ points n
ujung
Any projecting extremity of an object. [from 14th c.]
The sharp tip of an object. [from 14th c.]

point /pɔɪnt/ v
menunjuk
(intransitive) To extend the index finger in the direction of something in order to show where it is or to draw attention to it.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ poisons n
racun bisa
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

poison /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/ v
racun
(transitive) To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).

polar bear polar bears n
beruang kutub
A hypercarnivorous species of bear, Ursus maritimus, whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle.

polar cap polar caps n
tudung es kutub
(planetology) A high-latitude region of a celestial body that is covered by ice.

polder /ˈpɒldə/ /ˈpəʊldə/ polders n
polder
(geography) An area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes. [from 17th c.]

pole /poʊl/ /pɐʉl/ /pəʊl/ [pʰoəɫ] [pʰoʊɫ] [pʰɒʊɫ] poles n
kutub
A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).

pole star /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ pole stars n
bintang kutub
(star) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet.

police /pəˈliːs/ /ˈpliːs/ /ˈpoʊ.liːs/ [pʰə̆ˈliˑs] n
polisi
(North America, &, _, historical) A department of local (usually municipal) government responsible for general law enforcement.

police dog police dogs n
anjing polisi
A dog trained and employed by the police to pursue suspects or sniff out contraband.

police officer police officers n
polisi

police state police states n
negara polisi
(usually, pejorative) A polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.

police station police stations n
kantor polisi
A building serving as the headquarters of a branch of the police force, and sometimes as a temporary place of confinement for offenders.

policlinic policlinics n
poliklinik
(US, medicine, very rare) An outpatient clinic, especially of a hospital.

policy /ˈpɑləsi/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒlɪsi/ policies n
kebijakan
A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body. [from 15th c.]
Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness. [from 15th c.]

policymaker policymakers n
pembuat kebijakan penentu kebijakan
One involved in the formulation of policies, especially politicians, lobbyists, and activists.

polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/ /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ polishes n
poles
A substance used to polish.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ more polite most polite politer politest adj
sopan
Well-mannered, civilized.

political party political parties n
partai politik partai
A political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power through representation in government.

political prisoner political prisoners n
tahanan politik
A person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.

political science political sciences n
ilmu politik
The analytical study of public policy and policies, past, present, and prospective.

political system political systems n
sistem politik
A complete set of institutions, political organizations, interest groups (such as political parties, trade unions, lobby groups), the relationships between those institutions and the political norms and rules that govern their functions (constitution, election law).

politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ politicians n
politikus politisi
One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official.

politics /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/ /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/ /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ v
politik siasah siasat
a methodology and activities associated with running a government

pollen /ˈpɑlən/ /ˈpɒlən/ pollens n
serbuk sari polen
A fine, granular substance produced in flowers.

pollutant /pəˈl(j)uːtənt/ pollutants n
polutan
A foreign substance that makes something dirty, or impure, especially waste from human activities.

pollution /pəˈl(j)uːʃən/ /pəˈluʃən/ pollutions n
pencemaran polusi
Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc. [from 18th c.]

polo shirt /ˈpoʊloʊ ˌʃɝt/ /ˈpəʊləʊ ˌʃɜːt/ polo shirts n
kaus polo
A casual, usually short-sleeved, shirt with a protruding collar and a small number of buttons extending a short distance below the collar (and not all the way down the front of the shirt).

polygamy /pəˈlɪɡ.ə.mi/ polygamies n
poligami pernikahan jamak
(often, especially in common use) Synonym of polygyny (“marriage of a man to more than one wife, the practice of having several wives at the same time”)

polyglot /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ /ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ polyglots n
multibahasawan poliglot
(also, figuratively) One who has mastered (especially when able to speak) several languages.

polymer /ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/ /ˈpɒl.ɨ.mə/ polymers n
polimer
(organic chemistry) A long or larger molecule consisting of a chain or network of many repeating units, formed by chemically bonding together many identical or similar small molecules called monomers. A polymer is formed by polymerization, the joining of many monomer molecules.
A material consisting of such polymer molecules.

polymerase polymerases n
polimerase
(enzyme) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template.

polymerase chain reaction polymerase chain reactions n
reaksi berantai polimerase
(molecular biology) A technique in molecular biology for creating multiple copies of DNA from a sample; used in genetic fingerprinting etc.

polymerization /ˌpɒl.ɪ.məɹ.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ polymerizations n
polimerisasi
(chemistry) The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).

polysemy /pə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.mi/ /ˈpɒ.lɪ.siː.mi/ polysemies n
polisemi
(semantics) The property of a word, sign or symbol that can represent multiple meanings, including multiple similar ones.

polytechnic adj
politeknik

polytheism /pɒl.ɪˈθiː.ɪz.əm/ polytheisms n
politeisme
The belief in the existence of multiple gods.

polyuria polyurias n
poliuria

pomegranate /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/ /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/ /ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/ pomegranates n
delima
The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.

pomelo /pəˈmɛləʊ/ /ˈpɑməloʊ/ /ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ /ˈpʌmɪləʊ/ pomeloes pomelos n
jeruk bali
The large fruit of the Citrus maxima (syn. C. grandis), native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, with a thick green or yellow rind, a thick white pith, and semi-sweet translucent pale flesh.

pomfret /ˈpɒm.fɹɪt/ pomfret pomfrets n
bawal putih
A fish of family Bramidae, consisting of eight genera and some twenty species.

pond /pɑnd/ /pɒnd/ ponds n
kolam
An inland body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is smaller than a lake.

ponderous /ˈpɑn.dɚ.əs/ /ˈpɒn.dəɹ.əs/ more ponderous most ponderous adj
berat dan lambat bosan

pony /ˈpoʊni/ /ˈpəʊni/ ponies n
kuda kerdil kuda poni
A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.

poodle /ˈpuː.dəl/ poodles n
pudel
A breed of dog originating in Europe as hunting dogs, and having heavy, curly coat in a solid color; their shoulder height indicates their classification as standard, medium, miniature, or toy.

pool /pul/ /puːl/ [pʰuəɫ] [pʰuɫ] pools n
kumpulan pangkalan
A supply of resources.

poor /poʊ/ /poː/ /puɹ/ /pɔɹ/ /pɔː(ɹ)/ /pɜːɹ/ /pʊə(ɹ)/ /pʊɚ/ /pʊɹ/ /ˈpʊ(ː)ə(r)/ poorer poorest adj
kurang papa tak berada
miskin malang
With no or few possessions or money, particularly in relation to contemporaries who do have them.
buruk
Of low quality.
malang miskin
(attributive, _, only) Worthy of pity.

pop-up /ˈpɒpʌp/ pop-ups n
jendela munculan jendela sembul
(internet) A pop-up advertisement; an advertisement that is triggered to appear on a computer screen when the user accesses a particular web page.

popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ /ˈpɒp.kɔː(ɹ)n/ /ˈpʌp.kɔɹn/ [ˈpʌp.kɒːn] [ˈpʌp.kɔɹn] popcorns n
berondong jagung
(chiefly, uncountable) A snack food made from corn/maize kernels popped by dry heating.

pope /poʊp/ /pəʊp/ popes n
paus
(Roman Catholicism, _, &, _, generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state.
(Russian Orthodoxy) , a Russian Orthodox priest.

poppy /ˈpɑpi/ /ˈpɒpi/ poppies n
apiun
Any plant of the genus Papaver or the family Papaveraceae, with crumpled, often red, petals and a milky juice having narcotic properties; especially a common poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) which has orange-red flowers; the flower of such a plant.

popular /ˈpɑpjəlɚ/ /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ more popular most popular adj
populer
Common among the general public; generally accepted. [from 15th c.]
Pertaining to or deriving from the people or general public. [from 16th c.]
Liked by many people; generally pleasing, widely admired. [from 17th c.]
Adapted to the means of the common people; cheap. [from 19th c.]

population /ˌpɑ.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.juːˈleɪ.ʃən/ /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ populations n
populasi
A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.

population pyramid population pyramids n
piramida penduduk
(demography) A graphical illustration of the distribution of a population (typically that of a country or region of the world) by age groups and sex; it typically forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

porcelain /ˈpoːslɘn/ /ˈpɔɹslɪn/ /ˈpɔɹsəlɪn/ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ porcelains n
porselen
(usually, uncountable) A hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
porselen tembikar
(countable, now, _, usually, in the plural) An object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.

porcupine /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kiˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kjʊˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kəˌpaɪn/ /ˈpɔː(ɹ)kɪˌpaɪn/ porcupines n
landak
Any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised.

pork /po(ː)ɹk/ /poək/ /poɹk/ /pɔːk/ porks n
daging babi babi
(mostly, uncountable) The meat of a pig.

pork belly pork bellies n
samcan
A boneless cut of fatty meat from the belly of a pig.

porn /pɔɹn/ /pɔːn/ porns n
porno
(uncountable, informal) Pornography. [from mid-20th c.]

pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ /pɔː(ɹ)ˈnɒɡ.ɹə.fi/ pornographies n
pornografi
The explicit literary or visual depiction of sexual subject matter; any display of material of an erotic nature. [from mid-19th c.]

porous /ˈpɔːɹəs/ more porous most porous adj
porus
Full of tiny pores that allow fluids or gasses to pass through.

porridge /ˈpɑɹɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈpɔɹɪd͡ʒ/ porridges n
bubur
A dish made of grain or legumes, milk and/or water, heated and stirred until thick and typically eaten for breakfast.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ adj
pelabuhan bandar
(nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ ports n
pelabuhan bandar
A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.

port /po(ː)ɹt/ /poət/ /pɔɹt/ /pɔːt/ v
pelabuhan bandar
(military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.

port authority port authorities n
otoritas pelabuhan
A public authority which operates a port or other transportation infrastructure.

portal /ˈpɔːtəl/ /ˈpɔːɹtəl/ [ˈpʰɔːɹɾɫ̩] portals n
portal
An entrance, entry point, or means of entry.
(Internet) A website or page that acts as an entrance to other websites or pages on the Internet.

portfolio /-oʊl.joʊ/ /-əʊl.jəʊ/ /poɹt-/ /pɔɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/ /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ portfolios n
portofolio
(business) A collection of assets; (figurative) any collection of things considered as investments or assets.

portmanteau word portmanteau words n
lakuran
(linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel.

portrait /ˈpoətɹeɪt/ /ˈpoətɹɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpoʊɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔɹtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ /ˈpɔːtɹeɪt/ /ˈpɔːtɹɪt/ portraits n
potret
(countable) A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.

possession /pəˈzɛʃən/ possessions n
kerasukan kesurupan
The condition or affliction of being possessed by a demon or other supernatural entity.

possessive /pəˈzɛsɪv/ more possessive most possessive adj
posesif
Unwilling to yield possession of.

possessor [pʰəˈzɛsə(ɹ)] possessors n
pemilik
Agent noun of possess; one who possesses

possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi/ /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ possibilities n
kemungkinan
The quality of being possible.

possible /ˈpɑ.sə.bl̩/ /ˈpɒ.sɪ.bl̩/ more possible most possible adj
mungkin

possibly /ˈpɑsəbli/ /ˈpɒsɪbli/ more possibly most possibly adv
mungkin saja
(modifying a verb) In the realm of possibility; indicates that the action may successfully be performed (is not impossible) regardless of any facts or circumstances known to, stated by or implied by the speaker that might limit the performance.

post /poʊst/ /pəʊst/ posts n
pos
An assigned station; a guard post.
kiriman
A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, or on a blog, etc. [from 20th c.]

post office /ˈpoʊst ˌɑfɪs/ /ˈpoʊst ˌɔfɪs/ /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ post offices n
kantor pos
(countable) A place (building, office, shop, or counter) concerned with the business of delivering letters, post or mail and selling stamps, etc.
(countable) An organisation that delivers letters.

post office box post office boxes n
kotak pos
A uniquely addressable lockable box located on the premises of a post office that may be hired as collection point for mail.

post-traumatic stress disorder n
gangguan stres pascatrauma
(psychology) A psychological condition that develops following some stressful situation or event, with symptoms such as sleep disturbance, recurrent dreams, flashbacks, hypervigilance, depression, dissociation, withdrawal or lack of concentration.

postage stamp postage stamps n
prangko perangko
A small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.

postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ postcards n
kartu pos
A rectangular piece of thick paper or thin cardboard intended to be written on and mailed without an envelope. In the case of a picture postcard, one side displays a picture or photograph.

postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ /ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd/ postcodes n
kode pos
(Australia, Britain, New Zealand) A sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.

postgraduate /ˌpəʊstˈɡɹædju.ət/ adj
pascasarjana
Of studies which take place after having successfully completed a degree course.

posthumous /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃə.məs/ /ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/ adj
anumerta
Taking place after one's own death.

postpartum depression postpartum depressions n
depresi pasca melahirkan
(psychiatry) Depression experienced by a parent, usually the mother, after childbirth.

postpone /poʊstˈpoʊn/ v
menunda
To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc.

pot calling the kettle black /ˈpɑt ˈkɔliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ /ˈpɒt ˈkɔːliŋ ðə ˈkɛtl̩ ˈblæk/ n
maling teriak maling maling teriak rampok
(idiomatic) A situation in which somebody comments on or accuses someone else of a fault which the accuser shares.

potassium /pəˈtæsiəm/ potassiums n
kalium
A soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983. The symbol is derived from the Latin kalium.

potassium chloride n
kalium klorida
(inorganic compound) The potassium salt of hydrochloric acid, KCl; it is used as a fertilizer, and in lethal injections

potassium nitrate n
kalium nitrat salpeter
(inorganic chemistry) KNO3, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder; also used a food preservative and as an ingredient in toothpaste for sensitive gums; historically used in the production of nitric acid (HNO3).

potato /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/ /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ [pə̥ˈtʰeɪtʰəʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾoʊ] [pə̥ˈtʰeɪɾə] potatoes n
kentang
The tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.
(humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.

potato crisp potato crisps n
keripik kentang
(mostly, British) A thin slice of potato that has been fried, typically packaged and sold as a snack.

potential energy potential energies n
energi potensial
The energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).

potter /ˈpɑtɚ/ /ˈpɒtə/ potters n
kumbakara
One who makes pots and other ceramic wares.

poultry /ˈpoʊltɹi/ /ˈpɒltɹi/ /ˈpəʊltɹi/ poultries n
daging unggas unggas
The meat from a domestic fowl.

pound /paʊnd/ pound pounds n
pon
A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces (= 453.592 g). Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight.
paun
A unit of currency in various currency systems
Any of various units of currency formerly used in the United States.

pound sterling /paʊnd ˈstɜː(ɹ).lɪŋ/ pounds sterling n
paun
The currency of the United Kingdom.

poutine /puˈtin/ /puːˈtiːn/ /puːˈtɪn/ [pʉuˈtɪin] poutines n
poutine
Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish.

poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/ /ˈpɒvəti/ poverties n
kemiskinan kekurangan
The quality or state of being poor; lack of money
kekurangan kemiskinan
A deficiency of something needed or desired

powder /ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/ powders n
bubuk serbuk
The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
bedak bubuk serbuk
(cosmetics) A mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.

power /ˈpaʊ̯.ə/ /ˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/ /ˈpaʊ̯ə̯/ /ˈpaʊ̯ɹ/ /ˈpæʊ̯.ə/ [ˈpæɔ̯ə] [ˈpʰaə] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɚ] [ˈpʰaʊ̯ɹ] [ˈpʰaː] [ˈpʰæʊ̯ə] [ˈpʰɑː] [ˈpʰɛəː] powers n
kekuasaan
(countable) The ability to affect or influence.
(social) The ability to coerce, influence, or control.
daya
Electricity or a supply of electricity.
kekuatan
Physical force or strength.

power of attorney /ˌpaʊə(r) əv əˈtɜː(r)niː/ powers of attorney n
surat kuasa
(countable, legal) A legal document allowing one person to act as the agent of another.

power station power stations n
pembangkit listrik
An industrial complex where electricity is produced.

power supply power supplies n
pencatu daya
That part of a piece of electronic apparatus that provides appropriate voltages for the rest of the electronics from the connected AC source.

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ more practical most practical adj
praktis
Being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation; able to be put to use.

practical /ˈpɹæktɪkəl/ practicals n
praktikum
(British) A part of an exam or series of exams in which the candidate has to demonstrate their practical ability

practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ practices n
latihan
Repetition of an activity to improve a skill.
praktik
(uncountable, especially, medicine, arts) The ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in medicine or the fine arts.
Actual operation or experiment, in contrast to theory.

practicum /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ practica practicums n
praktikum
(US) A college course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically.

practise /ˈpɹæktɪs/ v
melatih
(transitive) To repeat (an activity) as a way of improving one's skill in that activity.

praise /pɹeɪz/ praises n
pujian
Commendation; favourable representation in words.

praise the Lord interjection
subhanallah
Phrase used to thank God by Christians.

prawn /pɹoːn/ /pɹɔn~pɹɑn/ /pɹɔːn/ prawn prawns n
udang
(Commonwealth) A crustacean, sometimes confused with shrimp.

prawn cracker prawn crackers n
krupuk
A light, deep-fried snack made from shrimp and starch, popular in East Asian cuisine.

pray /pɹeɪ/ v
berdoa
(religion) To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
(obsolete) To ask earnestly for; to seek to obtain by supplication; to entreat for.

prayer /pɹɛə(ɹ)/ /pɹɛɚ/ /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/ /ˈpɹɛɹ/ prayers n
salat sembahyang solat
(uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.

prayer rug prayer rugs n
sajadah
A small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray.

precaution /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/ /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] precautions n
langkah pencegahan
Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good

precious /ˈpɹɛʃ.əs/ more precious most precious adj
berharga
Of high value or worth.

precipitate /pɹəˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹəˈsɪpɪtət/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ /pɹɪˈsɪpɪtət/ precipitates n
presipitat
(chemistry) a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution

precipitously more precipitously most precipitously adv
drastis tiba-tiba
Abruptly; quickly.

predation predations n
pemangsaan
(zoology) The preying of one animal on others.

predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tə/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ predators n
pemangsa
Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other non-plant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.

predecessor /ˈpɹi.də.sɛs.ɚ/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹiːdɪsɛsɚ/ /ˈpɹɛd.ə.sɛs.ɚ/ predecessors n
pendahulu
One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model.

predicative /ˈpɹɛ.də.kə.tɪv/ /ˈpɹɛ.dɪ.kə.tɪv/ predicatives n
predikatif
(grammar) An element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.

prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ predictions n
prediksi
A statement of what will happen in the future.

preface /ˈpɹɛfəs/ /ˈpɹɛfɪs/ prefaces n
kata pengantar mukadimah sekapur sirih
A beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book, typically serving to contextualize or explain the writing of the book and sometimes to acknowledge others' contributions.

prefecture /ˈpɹiˌfɛkt͡ʃəɹ/ /ˈpɹiːfɛktjʊə/ /ˈpɹiːfɛkt͡ʃə/ prefectures n
prefektur
The jurisdiction of a prefect; the region administered by a prefect, especially as a translation of certain French, Chinese, and Japanese administrative divisions.

preferences n
preferensi
(computing) The user-specified settings of parameters in interactive computer software

prefix /pɹiːˈfɪks/ /pɹɛˈfɪks/ /ˈpɹiːfɪks/ prefixes n
awalan
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning, for example as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure, re- in reheat, etc.
(computing) An initial segment of a string of characters.

pregnancy /ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/ pregnancies n
kehamilan
The period of time this condition prevails.

pregnancy test pregnancy tests n
uji kehamilan
a piece of test equipment that determines whether a woman, or by extension, a female animal is pregnant

pregnant /ˈpɹɛɡnənt/ more pregnant most pregnant adj
hamil
(mostly, not comparable) Carrying developing offspring within the body.

prehensile /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/ /pɹɪˈhɛn.saɪl/ adj
melilit
(zoology) Able to take hold of and clasp objects; adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object.

prehistoric more prehistoric most prehistoric adj
prasejarah
(properly) Of or relating to the epoch before written record.

prehistory prehistories n
prasejarah
The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.

prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ prejudices n
prasangka
(countable) An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.

premature ejaculation premature ejaculations n
ejakulasi prematur
A medical condition where a man, when initiating sexual intercourse, will experience an orgasm and expel semen after a time period far below the average, generally defined as one minute or less.

premiere /-ˈmiɚ/ /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ /pɹɪ-/ /ˈpɹɛmjɛə/ premieres n
penampilan perdana pertunjukkan perdana premier
The first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment, often held as a special event with celebrity guests.

premium /ˈpɹiː.miː.əm/ premia premiums n
premi
(insurance) The amount to be paid for an insurance policy.

premonition /ˌpriːməˈnɪʃən/ /ˌprɛ-/ premonitions n
pertanda
A clairvoyant or clairaudient experience, such as a dream, which resonates with some event in the future.
firasat
A strong intuition that something is about to happen (usually something negative, but not exclusively).

preparation /pɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ preparations n
persiapan
(uncountable) The act of preparing or getting ready.

preparatory /-ˈpæɹ-/ /-ˈpɛəɹ-/ /-ˈpɛɹ-/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹət(ə)ɹi/ /ˈpɹɛp(ə)ɹətɔɹi/ adj
persiapan
Of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative.

prepared /pɹɪˈpɛəd/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹd/ more prepared most prepared adj
siap
(followed by the preposition to) Disposed, willing, ready (to do something).

preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛə(ɹɪ)dnɪs/ /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnɪs/ preparednesses n
kesiapsiagaan
The state of being prepared.

prepend /pɹɪˈpɛnd/ v
dilampirkan
(computing, linguistics, transitive) To attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix.

preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ prepositions n
kata depan
(grammar, strict sense) Any of a class of non-inflecting words typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word.

prerequisite /pɹiˈɹɛkwəzət/ /pɹiˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ /pɹiːˈɹɛkwɪzɪt/ prerequisites n
prasyarat
In education, a course or topic that must be completed before another course or topic can be started. May be colloquially referred to as a prereq.

presbytery /ˈpɹɛz.bɪ.tɛɹ.i/ presbyteries n
pastoran
A body of elders in the early Christian church.
Presbyters collectively; the body of presbyters of a congregation.

preschool adj
prasekolah
Of or relating to the years of early childhood before attendance at primary school.

prescribe /pɹəˈskɹaɪb/ /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/ /ˌpɹiːˈskɹaɪb/ v
meresepkan
(medicine) To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).
memerintahkan mempreskripsikan
To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.

prescription /pɝˈskɹɪpʃən/ /pɹəˈskɹɪpʃən/ prescriptions n
resep resep dokter
(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.
resep
(medicine) The medicine or treatment provided by such an order.

prescriptivism /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪ.vɪzm̩/ /pɹəˈskɹɪp.tɪv.ɪzm̩/ prescriptivisms n
preskriptivisme
(linguistics) The practice of prescribing idealistic norms, as opposed to describing realistic forms, of linguistic usage.

presence /ˈpɹɛz(ə)ns/ /ˈpɹɛzn̩s/ presences n
kehadiran
The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

present /pɹiˈzɛnt/ /pɹəˈzɛnt/ /pɹɪˈzɛnt/ /ˈpɹɛzənt/ v
mempersembahkan memperkenalkan
To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]

presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ presenters n
pembawa acara pewara pranatacara presenter
(radio, television) Someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies.
presenter
Someone who presents a thing or person to someone else.

preserve /pɹəˈzɜːv/ /pɹəˈzɝv/ preserves n
cagar alam
A reservation, a nature preserve.

president /ˈpɹɛzɪdənt/ presidentess presidents n
presiden
The head of state of a republic.

presidential /pɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ more presidential most presidential adj
presidensial
Pertaining to a president or presidency. [from 17th c.]

press /pɹɛs/ presses n
pers
(uncountable, collective) The print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).

press conference press conferences n
konferensi pers jumpa pers
A question-and-answer session with members of television, print and other media.

pressure /ˈpɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ [ˈpɹɛʃ.ə(ɹ)] [ˈpɹɛʃ.ɚ] pressures n
tekanan
(physics) The amount of force that is applied over a given area divided by the size of this area; force per unit area.

pressure cooker pressure cookers n
panci tekan presto
(cookware) A sealed cooking vessel that allows cooking in greater than atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above the boiling point of water.

prestige /pɹəsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹəsˈtiːʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ /pɹɛsˈtiːʒ/ /ˈpɹɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/ prestiges n
gengsi prestise
The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded.

prestigious /pɹə-/ /pɹɛˈstid͡ʒəs/ /pɹɛˈstɪd͡ʒəs/ more prestigious most prestigious adj
prestisius
Of high prestige.

prestressed concrete prestressed concretes n
beton prategang
concrete with stresses induced in it before use so as to counteract stresses that will be produced by load; often contains stretched steel bars or wires called tendons

presumption of innocence presumptions of innocence n
asas praduga tidak bersalah
(legal) The precept that someone will not be convicted of a crime unless (the judge, prosecutor, officer) proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and is non-liquet, with there being no present burden of proof duty subjected on the accused to prove innocence.

pretrial /pɹɪˈtɹaɪəl/ pretrials n
praperadilan
(legal) A preliminary trial held in advance of a court trial.

pretty /ˈpɔɪti/ /ˈpɝti/ /ˈpɹɪti/ /ˈpɹʊti/ [ˈpɹɪɾi] prettier prettiest adj
cantik
Pleasant to the sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children. [from 15th c.]

prevalence /pɹɪˈveɪləns/ /ˈpɹɛvələns/ prevalences n
prevalensi
The quality or condition of being prevalent; wide extension or spread.
(epidemiology) The total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population.

preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/ v
pratayang
(computing) To show something in advance, a facility for seeing and checking a document or photo, or changes to it, before saving and/or printing it.

previously /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ adv
dulu
(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time.

priapism /ˈpraɪ.əˌpɪ.zəm/ priapisms n
priapisme
(pathology) A potentially painful or harmful medical condition in which the erect penis (erection) does not return to its flaccid state (despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation), often as a result of a spinal injury.

price /pɹaɪs/ /pɹʌɪs/ prices n
harga
The cost required to gain possession of something.
The cost of an action or deed.

price floor price floors n
harga minimal harga terendah
(business) An imposed lower limit on the price charged for goods or services.

price level price levels n
tingkat harga
(economics) An index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria.

pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/ more pricey most pricey pricier priciest adj
mahal
(informal) Expensive, dear.

prick /pɹɪk/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪk] pricks n
bajingan bedebah brengsek keparat
An indentation or small mark made with a pointed object. [from 10th c.]
(slang, derogatory) Someone (especially a man or boy) who is unpleasant, rude or annoying. [from 16th c.]
(obsolete) The point on a target at which an archer aims; the mark; the pin.
kontol burung peler
(obsolete) A tiny particle; a small amount of something; a jot. [10th–18th c.]
bajingan bedebah brengsek keparat tusukan
The experience or feeling of being pierced or punctured by a small, sharp object. [from 13th c.]

pride /pɹaɪd/ [ˈpɹ̥ʷaɪd] prides n
angkuh sombong
(having a positive sense, often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and scorn for what is beneath or unworthy of oneself.

priest /ˈpɹiːst/ [ˈpɹ̥iːst] priestess priests n
pendeta imam
A religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple.

priesthood /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ priesthoods n
imamat
Authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.

primary /ˈpɹaɪm(ə)ɹiː/ /ˈpɹaɪməɹi/ /ˈpɹaɪˌmɛɹi/ more primary most primary adj
primer
First or earliest in a group or series.
pokok
Main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others.

primary school primary schools n
sekolah dasar
(British, Australian, schools) A formal, obligatory kind of school that typically begins with nursery school or first grade and ends at fifth or sixth grade.

primate /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/ primates n
primata
(zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, including simians and prosimians.

prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ v
prima

prime factor prime factors n
faktor prima
(number theory) A factor of a given integer which is also a prime number.

prime minister /ˌpɹaɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(ɹ)/ prime ministers n
perdana menteri
The chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party.

prime number prime numbers n
bilangan prima
(number theory) Any natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

primer /ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹaɪmɚ/ /ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/ primers n
buku alfabet
A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell.

primordium primordia n
bakal
(anatomy) An aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.

prince /pɹɪns/ /pɹɪnts/ princes n
pangeran putera
The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
pangeran
A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]

prince regent /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹid͡ʒ(ə)nt/ /ˌpɹɪns ˈɹiːd͡ʒ(ə)nt/ prince regents princes regent princes regents n
pangeran pemangku raja
A prince who rules a country as a regent in place of a monarch who is unfit to rule for a particular reason.

princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɛs/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪs/ princesses n
puteri putri ratu
A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch. [from 14th c.]

principal /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principals n
guru kepala kepala sekolah
(North America, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.

principality /pɹɪnsɪˈpælɪti/ principalities n
keharyapatihan kepangeranan
(countable) A region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess. [from 14th c.]

principle /ˈpɹɪnsəpəl/ /ˈpɹɪnsɪpəl/ principles n
prinsip
A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.

printer /ˈpɹɪntə(ɹ)/ /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ [ˈpʰɹɪɾ̃ɚ] printers n
pencetak
(now chiefly, _, computer hardware) A device, usually attached to a computer, used to print text or images onto paper; an analogous device capable of producing three-dimensional objects.

printout printouts n
hasil cetak
Something printed on paper, usually by a printer (machine).

prion /ˈpɹaɪən/ /ˈpɹiːɒn/ prions n
prion
(molecular biology) A self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue.

priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ /pɹaɪˈɔɹɪti/ priorities n
prioritas
An item's relative importance.

prison /ˈpɹɪzən/ [pʰɹ̠̊ɪzn̩] prisons n
penjara bui
A place or institution where people are held against their will, in the US especially for long-term confinement, as of those convicted of serious crimes or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.

prison guard prison guards n
sipir
(law enforcement) An armed person working to provide order, security, discipline, punishment, and prevent escapes of prisoners in a jail that answers to a warden.

prisoner /ˈpɹɪznə/ /ˈpɹɪzənə/ /ˈpɹɪzənɚ/ prisoners n
tahanan
A person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.

prisoner of war /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/ /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/ prisoners of war n
tahanan perang
A combatant or soldier who is captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. [from early 17th c.]

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ more private most private adj
tertutup
pribadi perseorangan
Belonging or pertaining to an individual person, group of people, or entity that is not the state.
pribadi
Protected from view or disturbance by others; secluded; not publicly accessible.

private /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/ /ˈpɹaɪ.vɪt/ privates n
prajurit tamtama
A soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

privy council privy councils n
dewan penasihat dewan pertimbangan
A body of advisers to a sovereign, functioning much as a cabinet.

pro-Russian adj
pro-Rusia
Supportive of Russia or Russians. (This entry is a translation hub.)

probability /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləti/ /ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪti/ /ˌpɹɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪləɾi] [ˌpɹɑbəˈbɪlɪɾi] probabilities n
kemungkinan
peluang probabilitas
(mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

probably /ˈpɹɑbli/ /ˈpɹɑbəbli/ /ˈpɹɑəbli/ /ˈpɹɒbli/ /ˈpɹɒbəbli/ more probably most probably adv
kemungkinan mungkin
In all likelihood.

problem /ˈpɹɑbləm/ /ˈpɹɒbləm/ /ˈpɹɒblɪm/ problems n
masalah
A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.

procedural law n
hukum acara
(legal) The law that comprises the rule by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings.

proceeding /pɹəˈsiːdɪŋ/ proceedings n
prosiding
(always in plural) A published collection of papers presented at an academic conference, or representing the acts of a learned society.

process /-əs/ /ˈpɹoʊsɛs/ /ˈpɹɑsɛs/ /ˈpɹəʊsɛs/ processes n
proses
A series of events which produce a result (the product).

procrastination /-ʃn̩/ /pɹoʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ procrastinations n
prokrastinasi tunda
The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.

procurement /pɹoʊˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊə.mənt/ /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ procurements n
pengadaan
(countable) The act of procuring or obtaining; obtainment; attainment.

producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ /pɹəˈduːsɚ/ /pɹəˈdʒuːsə/ producers n
pembuat penghasil
(economics) An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
(UK, Irish, slang) An arrest for speeding after which the driver is allowed seven (in the UK) or ten (in Ireland) days to produce his/her driving licence and related documents at a police station.

product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.dʌkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.əkt/ /ˈpɹɒd.ʌkt/ products n
produk

production /pɹəˈdʌkʃən/ productions n
produksi
The act of producing, making or creating something. [from 15th c.]

productivity /ˌpɹoʊdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɑdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ productivities n
produktivitas

profanity profanities n
bahasa kasar bahasa kotor kata-kata kotor makian umpatan
(countable) Obscene, lewd or abusive language.

profession /pɹəˈfɛʃən/ professions n
profesi
Professional occupation.

profit /ˈpɹɑfɪt/ /ˈpɹɒfɪt/ profits n
faedah keuntungan
(dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.

program /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹɑːm/ /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/ programs n
program
A set of structured activities.
programa
A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
acara programa
(broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.
program tata olah
(computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.

programmable logic controller programmable logic controllers n
kontrol logika terprogram
A programmable electronic device used in industrial automation to provide logic and sequencing controls for machinery.

programmer /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɚ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ programmers n
pemrogram
(computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.

programming /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹəmɪŋ/ programmings n
pemrograman
(computing) The act of writing a computer program.

programming language /ˈpɹoʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmɪŋ læŋɡwɪdʒ/ programming languages n
bahasa pemrograman
(programming) Code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.

project /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹoʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɐʊ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɑ.d͡ʒɪkt/ /ˈpɹɑˌd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈpɹɒd͡ʒ.ɛkt/ /ˈpɹəʊ.dʒɛkt/ [-d͡ʒɪ̈kt] projects n
proyek
A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages.

projectile /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktɪl/ /pɹə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɛktʌɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.taɪl/ /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.tl̩/ projectiles n
proyektil
An object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon.

projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ projections n
proyeksi
A forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation
(psychology) A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences to one's own. This includes making accusations that would more fittingly apply to the accuser.

projective space projective spaces n
ruang projektif
(geometry) A kind of geometrical space in which only relation(s) of incidence between points and lines matter; in such a space distances or angles do not matter and parallelism (as in an affine space) does not matter either.

prolactin prolactins n
laktogen
(hormone) A peptide gonadotrophic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland; it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation in females.

proletariat /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ proletariats n
proletariat
(often, derogatory, also, figuratively) The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.

promethium /pɹoʊˈmiːθiəm/ n
promethium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.

promise /ˈpɹɑmɪs/ /ˈpɹɒmɪs/ v
berjanji menjanjikan
(ambitransitive) To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

promissory note promissory notes n
surat perjanjian utang surat sanggup bayar
(finance) A document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof.

promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃən/ /pɹəˈməʊʃən/ promotions n
kenaikan pangkat
An advancement in rank or position.
promosi
Dissemination of information in order to increase its popularity.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ more prompt most prompt adj
cepat
Quick; acting without delay.

prompt /pɹɑmpt/ /pɹɒmpt/ prompts n
pesan wantian
(computing) A sequence of characters that is displayed to indicate that a computer is ready to receive input.

promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/ /ˈpɹɒmptli/ more promptly most promptly adv
segera
In prompt manner; both soon and quickly.

prone /pɹoʊn/ /pɹəʊn/ more prone most prone proner pronest adj
berisiko rentan
Having a downward inclination or slope.

pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ /ˈpɹəʊnaʊn/ pronouns n
pronomina kata ganti
(grammar) A type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.

pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ /pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ /pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn/ [pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən] pronunciations n
cara baca lafal pelafalan pengucapan ucapan
(uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking.

propane /ˈpɹoʊpeɪn/ propanes n
propana
(organic compound) An aliphatic hydrocarbon, C3H8, a constituent of natural gas. [from 1867]

propeller propellers n
baling-baling
A mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water, especially one used to propel an aircraft or boat.

property /ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ti/ /ˈpɹɒp.ə.ti/ [ˈpɹɑ.pɚ.ɾi] properties n
milik
harta
Something that is owned.

property tax property taxes n
pajak bumi dan bangunan
A tax, usually ad valorem, charged on the basis of the fair market value of property. The scope of taxable property varies by jurisdiction and it may include personal property in addition to real estate.

prophase prophases n
profase
The first stage of mitosis, during which chromatin condenses to form the chromosomes.

prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/ prophetess prophets n
nabi
Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

proportion /pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpoəʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/ proportions n
proporsi
(mathematics, countable) A statement of equality between two ratios.

proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ /pɹəˈpəʊzəl/ proposals n
insang
(legal) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract.
The act of asking someone to be one's spouse; an offer of marriage.
lamaran proposal usul usulan
Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.

propose /pɹəˈpoʊz/ /pɹəˈpəʊz/ v
melamar meminang
(intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.

prose /ˈpɹoʊz/ /ˈpɹəʊz/ proses n
prosa
Language, particularly written language, not intended as poetry.

prosecutor /ˈpɹɑsəˌkjuːtəɹ/ prosecutors n
jaksa oditur
(law) a prosecuting attorney.

prosperous /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/ /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/ more prosperous most prosperous adj
makmur sejahtera
Characterized by success.

prostate /ˈpɹɒs.teɪt/ /ˈpɹɔs.teɪt/ prostates n
prostat
The prostate gland. [from 1646]

prostitute /ˈpɹɑːstətuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtjuːt/ /ˈpɹɒstɪtʃuːt/ prostitutes n
pelacur PSK lonte pekerja seks komersial
A person who does, or offers to do, a demeaning or dishonourable activity for money or personal gain; someone who acts in a dishonourable way for personal advantage. [from 17th c.]

prostitution /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/ /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/ prostitutions n
pelacuran
Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
(by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.

prostrate /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/ /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/ v
bersujud
To cause to lie down, to flatten.

protagonist /pɹoʊˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/ protagonists n
protagonis pemeran utama tokoh utama
(authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

protection /pɹəˈtɛkʃən/ protections n
lindung
The process of keeping (something or someone) safe.

protection money n
jaminan perlindungan
Money paid, especially at regular intervals, to criminals or to corrupt officials who threaten to cause harm to the payer or to his or her business if the money is not paid.

protectionism /pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/ protectionisms n
proteksionisme
(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations.

proteinuria proteinurias n
proteinuria
(medicine) The presence of protein in the urine.

proteomics n
proteomika
(biochemistry) The branch of molecular biology that studies the set of proteins expressed by the genome of an organism.

protocol /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl/ /ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl/ protocols n
protokol
(computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network. [from 20th c.]

proton /ˈpɹoʊ.tɑn/ /ˈpɹəʊ.tɒn/ protons n
proton
(particle) A positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and determining the atomic number of an element, composed of two up quarks and a down quark.

proton pump inhibitor proton pump inhibitors n
penghambat pompa proton
(pharmacology) Any chemical that totally or partly decreases one or more proton pumps from functioning.

protostome protostomes n
protostomia
Any animal, of the taxon Protostomia, in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastopore

prototype /-ɾə-/ /ˈpɹoʊtəˌtaɪp/ /ˈpɹəʊtətʌɪp/ prototypes n
prototipe purwarupa
An original form or object which is a basis for other forms or objects (particularly manufactured items), or for its generalizations and models. [from late 16th c.]

protractor /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ protractors n
busur derajat
A circular or semicircular tool for drawing or measuring angles.

proud /pɹaʊd/ more proud most proud prouder proudest adj
bangga
Feeling honoured (by something); feeling happy or satisfied about an event or fact; gratified.
sombong
(chiefly, biblical) Having too high an opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious.

prove /pɹuːv/ v
membuktikan
(transitive) To demonstrate that something is true or viable; to give proof for.
menguji
(transitive) To put to the test, to make trial of.

proverb /ˈpɹɑvɝb/ /ˈpɹɒvɜːb/ proverbs n
peribahasa
(obsolete) A striking or paradoxical assertion; an obscure saying; an enigma; a parable.
(obsolete) A drama exemplifying a proverb.

province /ˈpɹɑv.ɪns/ /ˈpɹɒv.ɪns/ provinces n
provinsi propinsi wilayah
A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.]

provocateur provocateurs n
provokator
One who engages in provocative behavior.

provocation /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ provocations n
provokasi
The act of provoking, inciting or annoying someone into doing something

proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ /pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ti/ [pɹɑkˈsɪm.ɪ.ɾi] [pɹɔkˈsɪm.ə.ɾi] proximities n
kedekatan
Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

proxy server proxy servers n
server proksi
(computing) A hardware server that acts as an intermediary between a user and another server, usually on the Internet.

proxy war proxy wars n
perang proksi
A war where two powers use third parties as a supplement to, or a substitute for, fighting each other directly.

prude /pɹuːd/ prudes n
sok suci
A person who is or tries to be excessively proper, especially one who is easily offended by matters of a sexual nature.

psalm /sæm/ /sɑlm/ /sɑm/ /sɑːm/ /sɔlm/ /sɔm/ psalms n
mazmur
(religion, music) A sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.

pseudonym /ˈs(j)uː.də(ʊ).nɪm/ /ˈsu.doʊ.nɪm/ /ˈsu.də.nɪm/ pseudonyms n
pseudonim
A fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars.

psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ psychics n
cenayang
A person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities such as precognition, clairvoyance and telepathy, or who appears to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences.

psycho /ˈsaɪ̯.koʊ̯/ /ˈsaɪ̯.kəʊ̯/ more psycho most psycho adj
tak waras
(colloquial, or, pejorative) Psychotic, psychopathic, or (broadly) otherwise insane.

psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːd͡ʒɪkl̩/ /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ adj
psikologis
Of or pertaining to psychology.
Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ psychologists n
psikolog
An expert in the field of psychology.

psychology /saɪˈkɑləd͡ʒi/ /saɪˈkɒləd͡ʒɪ/ psychologies n
psikologi
(uncountable) The study of the human mind.
(uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
(countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

psychopath /ˈsaɪkoʊˌpæθ/ /ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ/ psychopaths n
psikopat
A person with a personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, cunning, manipulating, glibness, exploiting, heedlessness, arrogance, delusions of grandeur, carelessness, low self-control, disregard for morality, lack of acceptance of responsibility, callousness, and lack of empathy and remorse. Such an individual may be especially prone to violent and criminal offenses.

psychopathy /saɪˈkɑpəθi/ /saɪˈkɒpəθi/ psychopathies n
psikopati
A personality disorder indicated by a pattern of lying, exploitation, heedlessness, arrogance, sexual promiscuity, low self-control, and lack of empathy and remorse. Violent and criminal offenses may be indicative of this disorder.

psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsɪs/ /saɪˈkəʊsɪs/ psychoses n
psikosis
(psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.

ptomaine /ˈtoʊmeɪn/ /ˈtəʊmeɪn/ ptomaines n
ptomaina
(chemistry) Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria.

pub /pʊb/ /pʌb/ pubs n
pub bar
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.

puberty /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ puberties n
pubesens usia pancaroba
The age at which a person is first capable of sexual reproduction.

pubic hair pubic hairs n
bulu kemaluan jembut rambut kemaluan
(collectively) The hair that grows in the pubic region from puberty.

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ more public most public adj
umum
Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group); concerning the whole country, community etc. [from 15th c.]
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community. [from 15th c.]
Open to all members of a community; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes. [from 15th c.]
terbuka
(of a company) Traded publicly via a stock market.

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ publics n
khalayak publik
The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group.

public administration n
administrasi publik
the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state.
a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.

public domain /ˌpʌblɪk doʊˈmeɪn/ /ˌpʌblɪk də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn/ n
domain publik ranah umum
(specifically, law) The realm of intellectual property which is not or no longer protected by copyrights or patents, and thus over which no person can establish a proprietary interest.

public health n
kesehatan masyarakat
The science and practice of community hygiene; includes preventive medicine, health education, sanitation and environmental safety.

public service public services n
layanan masyarakat pelayanan publik pelayanan umum
(countable) A service such as health care, transport, or waste removal provided to the general public, often by the government.

public service announcement public service announcements n
iklan layanan masyarakat
An advertisement intended to serve the public interest by raising awareness of an issue, affecting public attitudes and potentially stimulating action.

public trustee public trustees n
balai harta peninggalan
A public office which acts as a trustee, usually when a sum is required to be deposited as security by legislation, when courts remove another trustee, or for estates where either no executor is named by will or the testator elects wishes to appoint one.

public works n
pekerjaan umum
Technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community.

publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/ publishers n
penerbit
One who publishes, especially books.

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ puddles n
genangan air
A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]

puff /pʌf/ puffs n
kepulan
(countable) A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air.

puff pastry puff pastries n
keripik pastel
A light, flaky pastry that is made of alternating buttery and floury dough layers by repeatedly folding the rolled pastry into many layers.

puke /pjuːk/ pukes n
muntah
(colloquial, uncountable) vomit.

pull /puːl/ /pʊl/ v
menarik tarik
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) so that it comes toward the person or thing applying the force.

pull in v
menarik
(literally, transitive) To pull something, so that it comes inside.
memperkencang mengencangkan
(idiomatic, intransitive, of a vehicle or driver) To approach or drive up to a place and come to a stop; to park by driving frontways into a parking spot.
mendekati
(idiomatic, intransitive, of a train or bus) To approach a station; to arrive at a station.
memperoleh menangkap menarik mendapatkan menghasilkan
(idiomatic, transitive) To arrest someone; to take someone to a police station because they may have done something.

pulley /ˈpʊli/ pulleys pullies n
katrol
(engineering, countable) One of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).

pulmonary adj
pulmoner
(anatomy) Pertaining to, having, or affecting the lungs.

pulmonary circulation pulmonary circulations n
peredaran darah kecil sirkulasi pulmonalis
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood back to the heart.

pulse /pʊls/ /pʌls/ [pəls] pulses n
nadi pulsa
A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.

pumice /ˈpʌm.ɪs/ pumices n
batu apung
A light, porous type of pyroclastic igneous rock, formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when liquid lava is ejected into water or air as a froth containing masses of gas bubbles, which are frozen into the rock as the lava solidifies.

pump /pʌmp/ pumps n
pompa
A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.
A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel.

pumpkin /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ pumpkins n
labu
The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
(uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ punches n
pukulan
(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist.

punch /pʌnt͡ʃ/ /pʌnʃ/ v
pukul
(transitive) To strike with one's fist.

punctual /ˈpʌŋktjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈpʌŋtjʊəl/ /ˈpʌŋt͡ʃuəl/ more punctual most punctual adj
tepat waktu
Prompt; on time.

punctuation /pʌŋk.t͡ʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/ punctuations n
tanda baca
A set of symbols and marks which are used to clarify meaning in text by separating strings of words into clauses, phrases and sentences; examples include commas, hyphens, and stops (periods).

puncture /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ punctures n
tusukan
A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object.

punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
menghukum
(transitive) To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action.

punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ punishments n
hukuman
The act (action) or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.

pupa /ˈpjuːpə/ pupae pupas pupæ n
kepompong
An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.

pupation pupations n
pemupaan pengepompongan

puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ puppets n
boneka
Any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods, or in the form of a glove.
(figuratively) A person, country, etc, controlled by another.

puppeteer /ˌpʌpəˈtɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˌpʌpɪˈtɪə/ puppeteers n
dalang
A person who uses a puppet.

puppetry /ˈpʌp.ɪ.tɹi/ puppetries n
pedalangan seni wayang
(uncountable) The art of making, and performing with puppets

puppy /ˈpʌpi/ [ˈpʰɐpi] puppies n
anak anjing
A young dog, especially before sexual maturity (12–18 months)
anak anjing laut
A young seal.

purchase /ˈpɜː(ɹ).t͡ʃəs/ /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ purchases n
pembelian
(obsolete) The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)

purchasing power n
daya beli
(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency.
(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power.
(business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company.

pure mathematics n
matematika murni
The study of mathematical concepts independently of applications outside mathematics.

pure science n
ilmu murni

purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ purifications n
pemurnian
The act or process of purifying; the removal of impurities.
penyucian
A religious act or rite in which a defiled person is made clean or free from sin.

purine /ˈpjʊəɹiːn/ purines n
purina
(organic compound) Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.

purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ /ˈpɝ.pəl/ purples n
ungu
(colour theory) Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.

purse /pɜːs/ /pɝs/ purses n
dompet
(US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)

pursue /pəˈsjuː/ /pəˈʃu/ /pəˈʃuː/ /pɚˈsu/ /pɜˈʃuː/ v
mengejar
(ambitransitive) To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To aim for, go after (a specified objective, situation etc.). [from late 14th c.]
mengikuti
(transitive) To participate in (an activity, business etc.); to practise, follow (a profession). [from 15th c.]

pursuit /-sɪu̯t/ /pə(ɹ)-/ /pəɹ-/ /pəˈsjuːt/ /pəˈsʉːt/ /pəˈʃuːt/ /pəˈʃʉːt/ /pɜː(ɹ)ˈsɪu̯t/ /pɜːɹˈs(j)uːt/ /pɜːˈsjuːt/ /pɜːˈʃuːt/ /pɝˈsuːt/ pursuits n
mengejar
The act of pursuing.

pus /pʌs/ n
nanah
A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria; normally found in regions of bacterial infection.

push /pʊʃ/ [puʃ] [pʷʊʃ] v
dorong
(transitive, intransitive) To apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force.

pussy /ˈpʌsi/ pussier pussiest adj
bernanah
(medicine) Containing pus.

pussy /ˈpʊsi/ pussies n
memek
(vulgar, colloquial) The female genitalia; the vulva and/or vagina. [from 17th c.]

pussy-cat pussy-cats n
kucing manis
(informal, affectionate) A pet domestic cat; a pussy.

put /pʊt/ [pʰʊʔt] v
letak taruh
To place something somewhere.

put down v
meletakkan
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see put,‎ down.
To halt, eliminate, stop, or squelch, often by force.
membayar
(of money as deposit) To pay.
To terminate a call on (a telephone); to hang up.
membayar mendaftarkan
To add a name to a list.
menurunkan
(idiomatic) To drop someone off, or let them out of a vehicle.
berhenti membaca
(idiomatic) To cease, temporarily or permanently, reading (a book).

putty /ˈpʌti/ putties n
dempul
A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fix panes of glass.

puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ puzzles n
teka-teki
A riddle.

pyramid /ˈpɪɹəmɪd/ pyramids n
piramida piramid
An ancient massive construction with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides meeting in an apex, such as those built as tombs in Egypt or as bases for temples in Mesoamerica.
limas piramida
(geometry) A solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal (often square or rectangular) base.

pyridoxine /ˌpɪɹɪˈdɒksɪn/ pyridoxines n
piridoksina
(vitamin) A derivative of pyridine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, found in fish, liver, cereals and yeast, and essential for the metabolism of amino acids and starch.

pyroclastic flow /ˈpaɪ.ɹəʊ.klæ.stɪk fləʊ/ pyroclastic flows n
aliran piroklastik
(volcanology) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption.

pyroligneous acid n
cuka kayu
(chemistry) A dark liquid, produced by the destructive distillation of wood, containing acetic acid, methanol, oils and tars; once used as a commercial source of acetic acid.

pyx /pɪks/ pyxes n
piksis
(Roman Catholicism, also, figurative) A small, usually round container used to hold the host, especially when bringing communion to the sick or others unable to attend Mass.

qadi /ˈkɑːdi/ qadis n
kadi
(Islam, law) a judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law [from 16th c.]

qasida /kaˈsiːdə/ /kəˈsidə/ qasidas n
kasidah
An Arabic or Persian elegiac monorhyme poem, usually having a tripartite structure.

qibla /ˈkɪblə/ [ˈqibla] qiblas n
kiblat
(Islam) The direction in which Muslims face while praying, currently determined as the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.

qipao /ˈt͡ʃiːpaʊ/ qipaos n
congsam
A traditional one-piece dress worn by Chinese women.

quack /kwæk/ quacks n
gadungan kwek-kwek
dukun
(pejorative) A fraudulent healer, especially a bombastic peddler in worthless treatments, a doctor who makes false diagnoses for monetary benefit, or an untrained or poorly trained doctor who uses fraudulent credentials to attract patients [from c. 1630]

quack /kwæk/ v
kwek kwek
To make a noise like a duck.

quadrant /ˈkwɑd.ɹənt/ /ˈkwɒd.ɹənt/ quadrants n
kuadran
One of the four sections made by dividing an area with two perpendicular lines.
(mathematics) One of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis.
(geometry) One fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°.
(nautical) A measuring device with a graduated arc of 90° used in locating an altitude.

quadrilateral /ˌkwɑd.ɹəˈlæt.ɚ.əl/ quadrilaterals n
segi empat
A polygon with four sides.

qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ qualifications n
kualifikasi
The act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc. [from 16th c.]

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] more quality most quality adj
berkualitas
Being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality.

quality /ˈkwælɪti/ /ˈkwælɪtɪ/ /ˈkwɑləti/ /ˈkwɒlɪti/ /ˈkwɔl.ə.ti/ [ˈkwɔɫ.ə.ti] [ˈkʰwɑ.lə.ɾi] qualities n
kualitas mutu
(uncountable) Level of excellence.

quality assurance n
jaminan kualitas jaminan mutu
A system in which the delivery of a service or the quality of a product is assessed, and compared with that required.

quantity /ˈkwæn.tɪ.ti/ /ˈkwæn.tɪ.tɪ/ /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ /ˈkwɑndədi/ /ˈkwɑnɾəɾi/ /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ [ˈkʰwɑn(tʰ)ɨtʰi] [ˈkʰwɑn(ɾ)ɨɾi] quantities n
jumlah kuantitas
A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items.

quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/ /ˈkwɒntəm/ [ˈkwɑɾ̃əm] [ˈkʰwɑn.tʰəm] quanta quantums n
kuantum kuantitas
(physics) The smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon. [from 20th c.]

quantum entanglement quantum entanglements n
keterkaitan kuantum
(quantum mechanics) A quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects are spatially separated.

quantum field theory quantum field theories n
teori medan kuantum
(quantum mechanics) A theory of quantum fields; the result of applying second quantization to Classical Relativistic Field Theory.

quantum mechanics n
mekanika kuantum
(physics) The branch of physics which studies matter and energy at the level of atoms and other elementary particles, and substitutes probabilistic mechanisms in place of classical Newtonian ones.

quantum number quantum numbers n
bilangan kuantum
(quantum mechanics) One of certain integers or half-integers that specify the state of a quantum mechanical system (such as an electron in an atom).

quantum state quantum states n
keadaan kuantum

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ quarantines n
karantina
A period, instance, or state of isolation from the general public or from native livestock and flora enacted to prevent the spread of any contagious disease.

quarantine /ˈkwɑɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkwɒrn̩tiːn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.taɪn/ /ˈkwɒɹ.ən.tiːn/ /ˈkwɔɹ.ən.tin/ /ˈkɔɹ.ən.tin/ v
mengarantina mengarantinakan
(intransitive) To enter or stay in quarantine, particularly to self-quarantine to avoid an epidemic disease.

quark /kwɑɹk/ /kwɑːk/ /kwɔɹk/ /kwɔːk/ quarks n
kuark
(particle) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.

quarry /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/ /ˈkwɒɹ.i/ quarries n
tambang
(mining) A site for mining stone, limestone, or slate.

quarter /ˈk(w)oː.tɘ/ /ˈk(w)ɔɹ.tɚ/ /ˈk(w)ɔːtə/ quarters n
kuartal perempat trimester triwulan
(historical) A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard. [from 14th c.]
kuartal trimester triwulan
(now, historical) A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night. [from 14th c.]
setali
(North America) A quarter-dollar, divided into 25 cents; the coin of that value minted in the United States or Canada. [from 18th c.]

quarterly adv
per kuartal
Once every quarter year (three months).

quartz /k(w)ɔɹts/ /k(w)ɔːts/ quartzes n
kuarsa
(mineral) The most abundant mineral on the earth's surface, of chemical composition silicon dioxide, SiO2. It occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous. Found in every environment.

quasar /ˈkweɪ.zɑɹ/ /ˈkweɪ.zɑː/ quasars n
kuasar
(galaxy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.

quatrain /ˈkwɒt.ɹeɪn/ quatrains n
pantun
A stanza of four lines.

quay /keɪ/ /kiː/ /kweɪ/ quays n
dermaga
(nautical) A stone or concrete structure on navigable water used for loading and unloading vessels; a wharf.

queen /kwiːn/ [kʰw̥iːn] queens n
ratu rani
A female monarch.
menteri perdana menteri wazir
A chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
ratu permaisuri
A playing card with a depiction of a queen on it, generally ranking next below the king and above the jack in a given suit.
ratu
Worker bees around the queen (sense 6) of the hive, marked with a pink dot A reproductive female insect in a hive, such as an ant, bee, termite or wasp.
banci hombre homo
(slang, sometimes, derogatory) A homosexual man, especially one regarded as effeminate.
betina
An adult female cat capable of breeding.

queen bee queen bees n
lebah ratu
A reproductive female (especially the only one) in a colony of bees.

queen consort queens consort queens consorts n
permaisuri
The wife of a reigning king.

queer /kwɪə/ /kwɪɹ/ queerer queerest adj
hombreng homo maho
(colloquial, sometimes, pejorative) Non-heterosexual or non-cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.

query /ˈkwɛ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪ.ɹi/ /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ queries n
kueri permintaan
(computing, databases) A set of instructions passed to a database.

quest /kwɛst/ quests n
pencarian
A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission.

question /ˈkwɛ.ʃən/ /ˈkwɛstjən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛst͡ʃɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃ(t͡ʃ)ɛn/ /ˈkwɛʃtən/ /ˈkwɛʃt͡ʃən/ /ˈkwɛʔ.ʃən/ questions n
pertanyaan soal
A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative.

question mark /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑɹk/ /ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n ˌmɑːk/ /ˈkwɛʃ-/ question marks n
tanda tanya
(typography) The punctuation mark "?", used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1).

questionnaire /ˌk(w)ɛstjəˈnɛə/ /ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/ /ˌkwɛs.t͡ʃəˈnɛɹ/ questionnaires n
kuesioner angket
A form containing a list of questions; a means of gathering information for a survey

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ queues n
antrean antre
A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.

queue /kju/ /kjuː/ v
antre
(intransitive) To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ more quickly most quickly quicklier quickliest adv
dengan cepat
Rapidly; with speed; fast.

quiff /kwɪf/ [kʰw̥ɪf] quiffs n
jambul
(UK) A hairstyle whereby the forelock is brushed and/or gelled upward, often associated with the styles of the 1950s. [from 19th c.]

quinoa /kiˈnoʊ.ə/ /kiːˈnəʊ.ə/ /ˈkinˌwɑ/ /ˈkiːn.wɑː/ quinoas n
kinoa
A goosefoot (Chenopodium quinoa) native to the Andes and cultivated for its edible seeds.

quintet /kwɪnˈtɛt/ quintets n
kwintet
Any group of five members

quirk /kwɜːk/ /kwɝk/ quirks n
kekocakan
An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

quirky /ˈkwɜːki/ quirkier quirkiest adj
kocak
Given to quirks or idiosyncrasies; strange in a somewhat silly, awkward manner, potentially cute.

quit /kwɪt/ [kʰw̥ɪt] v
henti keluar

quiver /ˈkwɪvə/ /ˈkwɪvɚ/ quivers n
tarkas
(weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.

quiz /kwɪz/ [kʰw̥ɪz] quizzes n
kuis
A competition in the answering of questions.

quoll /ˈkwoʊl/ /ˈkwɒl/ /ˈkwəʊl/ quolls n
gumbem
Any of the various carnivorous marsupials of the genus Dasyurus found in Australia and New Guinea, roughly the size of a cat.

quorum /ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ quora quorums n
kuorum
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.

quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ quotations n
kuotasi oferte
A price that has been quoted for buying or selling.

quotation marks /kwoʊˈteɪʃən mɑɹks/ /kwəʊˈteɪʃən mɑːks/ n
tanda petik tanda kutip
Note: These languages use “◌”-style marks or other styles as indicated. Some are singular and some plural.

quote /kwəʊt/ quotes n
kutipan nukilan sitasi sitat tanda kutip tanda petik
A quotation; a statement attributed to a person.

quote /kwəʊt/ v
mengutip menukil nukil
(transitive) To prepare a summary of work to be done and set a price.

rabbi /ˈɹæ.baɪ/ rabbies rabbis n
rabi rabbi
A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.

rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ /ˈɹæbɪt/ rabbits n
kelinci
A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail.

rabies /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ n
rabies anjing gila
(disease) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.

raccoon /ɹæˈkun/ /ɹəˈkun/ /ɹəˈkuːn/ raccoons n
rakun
An omnivorous, nocturnal mammal native to North America, typically with a mixture of gray, brown, and black fur, a mask-like marking around the eyes and a striped tail; Procyon lotor.

raccoon dog raccoon dogs n
anjing rakun
The canid Nyctereutes procyonoides, the only extant species in the genus Nyctereutes of the Canidae or dog family, native to East Asia and widely introduced elsewhere in other cool parts of Eurasia.

race /ɹeɪs/ races n
laju lomba pacuan ras
ras
A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.

race /ɹeɪs/ v
lomba pacu
(intransitive) To take part in a race (in the sense of a contest).
laju pacu
(intransitive) To move or drive at high speed; to hurry or speed.

racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ racisms n
rasisme
Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.

racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ /ˈɹæɪ.sɪst/ more racist most racist adj
rasialis
Constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.

radar /ˈɹeɪ.dɑɹ/ /ˈɹeɪ.dɑː(ɹ)/ [ˈɹeɪ.ɾɑɹ] radars n
radar
(uncountable) A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces

radar gun radar guns n
radar kecepatan
A hand-held (or mounted) device that emits a radar beam and uses the Doppler effect to measure the velocity of moving objects (especially traffic).

radian /ˈɹeɪdiən/ radians n
radian
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of plane angular measure of angle equal to the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc of its circumference equal in length to the radius of the circle. Symbol: rad.

radiation /ɹaɪ.di.ˈaɪ.ʃən/ /ɹæ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɹeɪ.di.ˈeɪ.ʃən/ radiations n
radiasi
The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.
The process of radiating waves or particles.
The transfer of energy via radiation.
Radioactive energy.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ more radical most radical adj
radikal
Favoring fundamental change, or change at the root cause of a matter.
Pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something.
(lexicography, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a word.
(chemistry, not comparable) Involving free radicals.

radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/ radicals n
radikal
(chemistry) A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.

radicalism radicalisms n
radikalisme

radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌoʊ/ /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ radios n
radio peti bicara
(uncountable) The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves.
penerima radio
(countable) A device that can capture (receive) the signal sent over radio waves and render the modulated signal as sound.
radio mobil
(countable) On-board entertainment system in a car, usually including a radio receiver as well as the capability to play audio from recorded media.
pemancar radio tetuang udara tuang-tuang udara
(countable) A device that can transmit radio signals.
jejaring radio
(Internet, uncountable) The continuous broadcasting of sound via the Internet in the style of traditional radio.

radio amateur radio amateurs n
amatir radio
A person who practises the hobby of amateur radio. Radio amateurs must possess a licence issued by the relevant authority in the country in which they live, and must pass an exam before they can obtain a licence to operate.

radio telescope radio telescopes n
teleskop radio
(astronomy) A device for observing astronomical sources of radio waves, normally having one or more large parabolic dishes.

radioactive decay radioactive decays n
peluruhan radioaktif
(physics) Any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.

radioactive waste radioactive wastes n
limbah radioaktif
Waste containing radioactive nuclides.

radiocarbon dating radiocarbon datings n
penanggalan radiokarbon
(physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.

radiole /ˈɹeɪdɪəʊl/ radioles n
kait bulu
(zoology) The spine of a sea urchin. [from late 19th c.]

radiometer radiometers n
radiometer
A device that measures radiant energy.

radish /ˈɹadɪʃ/ /ˈɹædɪʃ/ /ˈɹɛdɪʃ/ radishes n
lobak
A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

radius /ˈɹeɪ.di.əs/ radii radiuses n
radius
(geometry) The length of this line segment.

raffia /ˈɹæfiə/ raffias n
rafia
A fibrous material used for tying plants, originating from the leaves of raffia palm trees (genus Raphia).

raft /ɹæft/ /ɹɑːft/ rafts n
rakit
A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform.

rag /ɹæɡ/ rags n
lap
A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter.

rage /ɹeɪd͡ʒ/ v
amuk marah
(intransitive) To act or speak in heightened anger.

raid /ɹeɪd/ raids n
penggerebekan razia
An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.

rail /ɹeɪl/ [ɹeɪɫ] rails n
rel rel kereta api

railing /ˈɹeɪlɪŋ/ railings n
pagar
A fence or barrier consisting of one or more horizontal rails and vertical supports.

railroad car railroad cars n
gerbong
(US) Any railway vehicle or rolling stock.

railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ railways n
kereta api
jalur kereta api
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
rel
(chiefly, UK, Ireland, and, Commonwealth) A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.

railway station railway stations n
stasiun api kereta
(British) A place where trains stop for passengers to embark and disembark.

railway track railway tracks n
sepur
A pair of parallel rails along which a railway train runs.

rain /ɹeɪn/ rains n
hujan
Condensed water falling from a cloud.
(figuratively) Any matter moving or falling, usually through air, and especially if liquid or otherwise figuratively identifiable with raindrops.
(figuratively) An instance of particles or larger pieces of matter moving or falling through air.

rain /ɹeɪn/ v
turun hujan
hujan
(impersonal) To have rain fall from the sky.

rainbow /ˈɹeɪmboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnboʊ/ /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ rainbows n
pelangi bianglala
A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.
pelangi
Any prismatic refraction of light showing a spectrum of colours.

raincoat /ˈɹeɪnkoʊt/ /ˈɹeɪnkəʊt/ raincoats n
jas hujan
A waterproof coat to be worn in the rain.

raindrop /ˈɹeɪndɹɑp/ /ˈɹeɪndɹɒp/ raindrops n
tetes hujan titik hujan
A single droplet of rainwater that has just fallen or is falling from the sky.

rainy season rainy seasons n
musim hujan
The portion of the year during which the most rain falls.

raisin /ˈɹeɪzən/ /ˈɹiːzən/ raisins n
kismis
A dried grape.

rambutan [ɹamˈbjʉːtən] [ɹæmˈbuːtən] rambutans n
rambutan
The fruit of this tree.

random /ˈɹændəm/ more random most random adj
acak
Having unpredictable outcomes and, in the ideal case, all outcomes equally probable; resulting from such selection; lacking statistical correlation.

random number /ˈɹæn.dəm ˈnʌm.bɚ/ random numbers n
angka acak
A number selected based on a uniform distribution, typically using a suitable generator (for example, rolling a die).

randomization randomizations n
pengacakan
The process of making random

rani /ˈɹɑː.niː/ ranis n
rani
The wife of a rajah.
A Hindu princess or female ruler in India.

ranking /ˈɹæn.kɪŋ/ /ˈɹæŋ.kɪŋ/ rankings n
peringkat
One’s relative placement in a list.

ransom /ˈɹænsəm/ ransoms n
tebusan
(historical, legal, UK) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offence and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment.

ransomware n
perangkat pemeras perangkat pemeras
(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.

rape /ɹeɪp/ rapes n
perkosaan pemerkosaan
The act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will; originally coitus forced by a man on a woman, but now generally any sex act forced by any person upon another person; by extension, any non-consensual sex act forced on or perpetrated by any being. [from 15th c.]

rape /ɹeɪp/ v
memerkosa
(chiefly, transitive) To force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent. [from 16th c.]

rare /ɹɛə(ɹ)/ /ɹɛɚ/ /ɹɛɹ/ [ɹɜɹ] rarer rarest adj
langka jarang
Very uncommon; scarce.

rascal /ˈɹæskl̩/ /ˈɹɑːskl̩/ rascals n
bajingan
Sometimes diminutive: a cheeky person or creature; a troublemaker.

raspberry /ˈɹæzbɹi/ /ˈɹæzˌbɛɹi/ /ˈɹɑːzb(ə)ɹi/ raspberries n
frambos rasberi
The plant Rubus idaeus.

rat /ɹæt/ rats n
tikus
(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.

ration /ˈɹæʃən/ rations n
ransum catu jatah pelabur
A portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

rationalism rationalisms n
rasionalisme
(philosophy) The theory that the reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.

rattan /ɹəˈtan/ /ɹəˈtæn/ /ˈɹatan/ rattans n
rotan
Any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus.
(by extension) A cane made from this material.

raven /ˈɹeɪvən/ ravens n
gagak besar
(countable) Any of several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.

raw /ɹɑ/ /ɹɔ/ /ɹɔː/ rawer rawest adj
mentah
(cooking) (of food) Not cooked. [from 9th c.]
Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. [from 10th c.] (of materials, products, etc.)

raw material raw materials n
bahan mentah

ray /ɹeɪ/ rays n
pari
A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
sinar
(botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.

razor /ˈɹeɪzə/ /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ razors n
pisau cukur cukur
A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.

reaction /ɹiˈækʃən/ reactions n
reaksi
An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.

reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/ /ɹiːˈæktə/ reactors n
reaktor
(chemistry, engineering) A structure used to contain chemical or other reactions.
(nuclear physics) A device which uses atomic energy to produce heat.

read /ɹid/ /ɹiːd/ v
membaca
baca membaca
(transitive, or, intransitive) To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.
(transitive, or, intransitive) To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)
berbunyi
To consist of certain text.
dibaca
(ergative) Of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way.
berbunyi pelajari
(transitive, frequently, _, jocular) To substitute (a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one); used to introduce an emendation of a text.
mengerti
(transitive, telecommunications) To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.

read-only memory read-only memories n
memori hanya baca
(computing) A computer memory chip that stores values but does not allow updates, in which the values are nonvolatile in that they are retained even when the computer is unpowered.

reader /ˈɹidɚ/ /ˈɹiːdə/ readers n
pembaca
A person who reads a publication.
Any device that reads something.

reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/ [ˈɹiɾiŋ] [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ] readings n
kemampuan membaca
The process of interpreting written language.

ready, aim, fire interjection
bersiap, bidik, tembak
A sequence of commands used to order soldiers to carefully fire their weapons

real estate /ˈɹiːl əˌsteɪt/ n
lahan yasan real estat
(US, Canada, Australia) Property that cannot easily be moved, usually buildings and the ground they are built on.

real-time /ˈɹiːltaɪm/ /ˈɹiːəltaɪm/ adj
waktu nyata
(computing) Of a system: that responds to events or signals within a predictable time after their occurrence; specifically the response time must be within the maximum allowed, but is typically synchronous.

reality /ɹiˈæləti/ /ɹiˈælɪti/ realities n
kenyataan realitas
The state of being actual or real; realness.
The entirety of all that is real.

reality show reality shows n
acara realitas
A reality television program.

realization /-laɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹiə-/ /ˌɹiəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ realizations n
realisasi
The act of making real.

realm /ɹɛlm/ realms n
alam
An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined.
ranah
The domain of a certain abstraction.

realpolitik /ɹeɪˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ /ɹeɪˈɑːlpɒlɪˌtiːk/ /ɹiˈɑlpoʊlɪˌtik/ realpolitiks n
realpolitik
(politics) Pragmatic government policy concerned with perceived interests of the state.

reanalysis reanalyses n
keliru lema
analisis ulang kupasan ulang
A second or subsequent analysis.

reanimation reanimations n
reanimasi
The act of reanimating; a second or subsequent animation.

reaper /ˈɹiːpɚ/ reapers n
pembabat
One who reaps; a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping.

rear-view mirror rear-view mirrors n
kaca spion tengah
A mirror inside a vehicle that allows the driver to see the traffic behind.

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ reasons n
alasan motif
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
alasan sebab
That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
beralasan
(obsolete) Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice.

reason /ˈɹiːzən/ v
alas dasar sebab

rebar /ˈɹiː.bɑː(ɹ)/ rebars n
baja tulangan beton
(countable) A steel reinforcing bar in a reinforced concrete structure.

rebate /ɹəˈbeɪt/ /ˈɹiːbeɪt/ rebates n
rabat
A deduction from an amount that is paid; an abatement.

rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ rebels n
pendurhaka pemberontak
A person who resists an established authority, often violently.

reboot /ɹiːˈbuːt/ /ˈɹiːbuːt/ v
menghidupkan ulang
(computing, ambitransitive) To execute a computer's boot process, effectively resetting the computer and causing the operating system to reload, possibly after a system failure.

rebracketing rebracketings n
keliru susun

rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/ /ˈɹiːbɪld/ v
bangun ulang
(ambitransitive) To build again or anew.

rebuke /ɹiˈbjuːk/ /ɹɪˈbjuːk/ v
bentur berbenturan menegur mengganjar
(of a person) To criticise harshly; to reprove.

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] recalls n
penarikan
Request of the return of a faulty product.

recall /ɹiˈkɑl/ /ɹiˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɑl/ /ɹɪˈkɔl/ /ɹɪˈkɔːl/ /ˈɹiˌkɑl/ /ˈɹiˌkɔl/ /ˈɹiːkɔːl/ [ɹiˈkʰɑɫ] [ɹɪˈkʰɑɫ] v
menarik
(transitive) To request or order the return of (a faulty product). [from 20th c.]

receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/ receipts n
kuitansi bon resi tanda terima
A written acknowledgment that a specified article or sum of money has been received.

recent /ˈɹiːsənt/ more recent most recent adj
baru saja
Having happened a short while ago.

recess /ɹiˈsɛs/ /ɹəˈsɛs/ /ɹɪˈsɛs/ /ˈɹiˌsɛs/ /ˈɹiːsɛs/ recesses n
reses
(countable) A temporary stoppage of an activity; a break, a pause.
(government) A period of time when the proceedings of a committee, court of law, parliament, or other official body are temporarily suspended.
(countable) An act of retiring or withdrawing from public life, society, etc.; also, an act of living in retirement or seclusion, or a period of such retirement or seclusion.

recession /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ recessions n
resesi kemerosotan
(economics) A period of reduced economic activity

recidivist /ɹɪˈsɪdəvɪst/ /ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst/ recidivists n
residivis
One who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits.

recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ recipes n
resep
Now especially, a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes. [from 18th c.]

reciprocity reciprocities n
kesalingan
(grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.

reckless /ˈɹɛkləs/ more reckless most reckless recklesser recklessest adj
sembrono
Careless or heedless; headstrong or rash.
gegabah
Indifferent or oblivious to danger or the consequences thereof.

recklessness recklessnesses n
kesembronoan
The state or quality of being reckless or heedless, of taking unnecessary risks.

recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ recommendations n
rekomendasi saran
An act of recommending.

reconciliation /ˌɹɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ reconciliations n
rekonsiliasi rujuk
The re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.
rekonsiliasi
(accounting) The process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

reconnaissance /ɹɪˈkɒnəsəns/ reconnaissances n
pengintaian penyelidikan
The act of scouting or exploring (especially military or medical) to gain information.

record /ˈɹɛk.ɔɹd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɔːd/ /ˈɹɛk.ɚd/ records n
rekor
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.

recover /ɹɪˈkʌvə/ /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ v
sembuh sembuh kembali
(intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) To get better, to regain health or prosperity.

recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ recreations n
rekreasi
Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates.

recreative adj
rekreatif
Being, or pertaining to, recreation.

recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ recruits n
rekrut
A person enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier.
A hired worker

recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt / recruitments n
penerimaan perekrutan rekrutmen
The process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋɡl̩/ rectangles n
persegi panjang
(geometry) Any quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.

rectifier /ˈɹɛktɪfaɪə/ /ˈɹɛktɪfaɪɚ/ rectifiers n
penyearah
A device that converts alternating current into direct current; often a diode.

rector /ˈɹɛktə/ /ˈɹɛktɚ/ rectors rectress n
rektor
A headmaster in various educational institutions, e.g. a university.

rectorate rectorates n
rektorat
The office of a rector.

recumbent recumbents n
sepeda berbaring
A bicycle or tricycle that places the rider in a reclined posture.

recycle /ɹiˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈsaɪkəl/ v
daur ulang mendaur ulang
(transitive) To break down and reuse component materials.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] more red most red redder reddest adj
merah
(of a, dog, or, its coat) Having a brown color.
Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.

red /ɹɛd/ [ɻʷɛˑd̥] reds n
merah
(countable, and, uncountable) The colour of the setting sun; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

red blood cell red blood cells n
eritrosit sel darah merah
(hematology, cytology) A type of cell in the blood of vertebrates that contains hemoglobin and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues; an erythrocyte.

red kite red kites n
elang merah
A predator bird of the kite (Accipitridae) family, Milvus milvus.

red pepper red peppers n
paprika
A red-colored, ripe, bell or sweet pepper. Unripe peppers of this variety are green and edible but not as sweet.

red rail red rails n
mandar merah
†Aphanapteryx bonasia, an extinct species of birds from the family Rallidae, formerly endemic to Mauritius.

red wine red wines n
anggur merah
Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

red-eared slider red-eared sliders n
kura-kura Brasil
The turtle subspecies Trachemys scripta elegans, quite popular as a pet. Although native to the southern United States, it has become common in many areas of the world.

red-light district red-light districts n
lokalisasi
A part of an urban area where prostitution and sex-oriented businesses are concentrated.

redden /ˈɹɛdn̩/ v
memerah
(intransitive) To become red or redder.

redistribution /ˌɹiːdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/ redistributions n
redistribusi
The act of changing the distribution of resources.

redo /ɹiˈduː/ /ˈɹiːdu/ v
mengulang mengulangi
To do again.

redox reaction redox reactions n
reaksi redoks

redshift /ˈɹɛdˌʃɪft/ redshifts n
pergeseran merah
(physics) A change in the wavelength of light, in which the wavelength is longer than when it was emitted at the source.

reducing agent reducing agents n
bahan pereduksi
(chemistry) Any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another; in so doing, it becomes oxidized.

reduction /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/ reductions n
reduksi
(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.
penyederhanaan
(mathematics) The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.

reductionism reductionisms n
reduksionisme
An approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components.
(philosophy) A philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena, are called "epiphenomena".

redundancy /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi/ /ɹɪˈdʌndən(t)si/ redundancies n
redundansi
The state of being redundant

reduplication /-plɪ-/ /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹəˌd(j)u.plə.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪ-/ /ɹɪ.djuː.plɪ.ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ reduplications n
reduplikasi
(linguistics) The act of, or an instance of, reduplicating.

reed /ɹiːd/ reeds n
alang alang-alang
(countable) Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.

reef /ɹiːf/ reefs n
terumbu
A chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water.

refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ /ɹɪˈfɝ/ v
mengarahkan
(intransitive, stative) To make reference to; to be about; to relate to; to regard; to allude to.

reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ /ˈɹɛfəɹɛns/ references n
acuan referensi rujukan
A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.

referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ referenda referendums n
referendum
(politics) A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment. (The adposition on is usually used before the related subject of the vote.)

refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/ refineries n
kilang
A building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.

reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ reflections n
pantulan refleksi
The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
bayangan
The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).
cerminan
Something, such as an image, that is reflected.
refleksi renungan
Careful thought or consideration.
refleksi
(computing) The process or mechanism of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time.

reforestation reforestations n
reboisasi
The act or process of replanting a forest, especially after clear-cutting.

refrigerator /ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/ /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪɾɚ/ refrigerators n
kulkas lemari es lemari pendingin peti es
A household appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).

refugee /ɹɛfjʊˈd͡ʒiː/ /ˈɹɛfjʊd͡ʒiː/ refugees n
pengungsi
A person seeking refuge in a foreign country out of fear of political persecution or the prospect of such persecution in their home country, i.e., a person seeking political asylum.
A person seeking refuge due to a natural disaster, war, etc.

refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ refusals n
penolakan
The act of refusing.

refuse /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ n
sampah
Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ v
menolak
(transitive) To decline (a request or demand).
(intransitive) To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

regency /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənsi/ regencies n
kabupaten
A system of government that substitutes for the reign of a king or queen when that king or queen becomes unable to rule.

regent /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/ regents n
wali
One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]

regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ /ɹəˈʒiːm/ /ˈɹeɪʒiːm/ regimes n
rezim
Mode of rule or management.
A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.
A period of rule.

regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/ regimens regimina n
regimen
(medicine) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.

regiment /ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/ regiments n
resimen
(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]

region /ˈɹiːd͡ʒən/ [ˈɹiːd͡ʒn̩] regions n
kawasan regio wilayah
Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.
daerah
An administrative subdivision of the European Union.

regional /ˈɹiːd͡ʒnəl/ /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənəl/ adj
regional
Of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ registers n
laras bahasa warna bahasa
(linguistics) A style of a language used in a particular context.

register /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tə/ /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪs.tɚ/ v
daftar mendaftar
(transitive) To enter in a register; to enlist.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ regrets n
penyesalan
Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.
(decision theory) The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action.

regret /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/ /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ v
menyesal
To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

regular /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/ /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/ [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ] [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ] more regular most regular adj
atur
Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
reguler
(chiefly, US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]

regulation /ˌɹɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/ /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ regulations n
peraturan regulasi
(countable) A law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization.

rehabilitation /ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [ˌɹiː.əˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃn̩] rehabilitations n
rehabilitasi
The process of rehabilitating somebody or something.

reindeer /ˈɹeɪndɪə/ /ˈɹeɪndɪɹ/ reindeer reindeers n
rusa kutub
(plural: reindeer) Any Arctic and subarctic-dwelling deer of the species Rangifer tarandus, with a number of subspecies.

reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ reinforcements n
bala bantuan
(in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action.

reject /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒɛkt/ v
menolak
(transitive) To refuse to accept.

rejection /ɹəˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/ rejections n
penolakan
The act of rejecting.

relationship /ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃənˌʃɪp/ [ɹɪˈleɪ.ʃn̩ˌʃɪp] relationships n
hubungan relasi
Connection or association; the condition of being related.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] adj
bertalian nisbi relatif
Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ [tʰ] [ɾ] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li] [ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv] [ˈɹɛl.ə.ɾɪv] relatives n
kerabat
Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

relative atomic mass n
massa atom relatif
(physics) The ratio of the average mass per atom of the naturally occurring form of an element to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Symbol Ar; abbreviation RAM or r.a.m. For elements with several isotopes, the most stable isotope is treated as the representative.

relaxed /ɹɪˈlækst/ more relaxed most relaxed adj
santai
Free from tension or anxiety; at ease; leisurely. [from 18th c.]

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ relays n
relai
(electronics) An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current. [from 19th c.]

relay /ɹiˈleɪ/ /ˈɹiːleɪ/ v
merelai relai
(transitive, now, _, rare) To place (people or horses) in relays, such that one can take over from another. [from 18th c.]

relay race relay races n
lari sambung
A sports contest where the members of a team take turns e.g. swimming, running or skiing parts of a circuit.

relevance /ˈɹɛl.ə.vən(t)s/ /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/ relevances n
relevansi
The property or state of being relevant or pertinent.

reliability reliabilities n
reliabilitas
(education) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result (See also validity).

reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbəl/ more reliable most reliable adj
reliabel

relic /ˈɹɛlɪk/ relics n
relik
That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion.
relikui
(religion) A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.

relief /ɹɪˈliːf/ reliefs n
relief
(uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
(heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.

religion /ɹɪˈlɪd͡ʒən/ religions n
agama din
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

religious /ɹɪ.ˈlɪd͡ʒ.əs/ more religious most religious adj
agamis
Committed to the practice or adherence of religion.
agamawi keagamaan religius
Belonging or pertaining to a religious order or religious congregation.

reluctant /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ more reluctant most reluctant adj
enggan
Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

rely on v
mengandalkan

remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈmɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɛmbɚ/ /ˈɹɪmbɚ/ v
ingat
To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.

remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ /ɹɪˈmaɪnd/ v
mengingatkan
(transitive) To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).

remittance /ɹɪˈmɪtəns/ remittances n
pengiriman uang
Money which is sent to someone, typically to someone in another country.

remote [ɹəˈməʊt] [ɹɪˈmoʊt] [ɹɪˈməʊt] [ˌɹiːˈməʊt] remotes n
pengendali jarak jauh
Ellipsis of remote control.

remote control remote controls n
pengendali jarak jauh
(countable) A device used to operate an appliance (such as a television, vehicle, or mechanical toy) from a short distance away.

remote sensing n
indraja penginderaan jauh
(science) The capability to gain information about an object without coming in direct contact with it, for example via satellite imaging or thermal imaging.

remuneration /ɹə.mjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌmjuː.nəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹɪˌnuː.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ remunerations n
bayaran imbalan remunerasi
Something given in exchange for goods or services rendered.

renewable energy renewable energies n
energi terbarukan
Energy that is collected from renewable resources, such as wind, water, or the sun, usually and especially as applied to a category of electrical generation.

renowned /ɹɪˈnaʊnd/ more renowned most renowned adj
masyur terkenal
Famous, celebrated, or well-known; widely praised or highly honored.

rent /ɹɛnt/ rents n
sewa
A payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to lease a property.

repackage v
kemas ulang
(transitive) To package again or differently.

repair /ɹəˈpɛɚ/ /ɹɪˈpɛə/ /ɹɪˈpɛɚ/ repairs n
perbaikan
The act of repairing something.

repatriation repatriations n
repatriasi
The process of returning of a person to their country of origin or citizenship.

repeal /ɹəˈpiːl/ v
batal
(transitive) To cancel, invalidate, annul.
To recall; to summon (a person) again; to bring (a person) back from exile or banishment.
To suppress; to repel.

repeat /ɹɪˈpit/ /ɹɪˈpiːt/ /ˈɹi.pit/ v
mengulang
(transitive) To do or say again (and again).

repeat offender repeat offenders n
bramacorah penjahat kambuhan residivis
A person who has previously offended against the law, often someone who may be deemed incorrigible.

replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ replacements n
pengganti
A person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute.

reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ v
jawab
(transitive, intransitive) To give a written or spoken response, especially to a question, request, accusation or criticism; to answer.

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ reports n
laporan
A piece of information describing, or an account of certain events given or presented to someone, with the most common adpositions being by (referring to creator of the report) and on (referring to the subject).

report /ɹəˈpoːt/ /ɹɪˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /ɹɪˈpoət/ /ɹɪˈpɔɹt/ /ɹɪˈpɔːt/ v
melaporkan memberi laporan

representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛn.ˈteɪ.ʃən/ representations n
representasi
That which represents something else.
(legal) The lawyers and staff who argue on behalf of another in court.
(politics) The ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.

representative /ˌɹɛpɹɪˈzɛnt(ət)ɪv/ representatives n
wakil
One who speaks for or acts on behalf of another in a particular (especially official) capacity. [from 17th c.]

repressor repressors n
represor
Anything that represses.

reprimand /ɹɛpɹɪˈmɑːnd/ /ˈɹɛp.ɹɪˌmænd/ /ˈɹɛpɹɪmɑːnd/ /ˌɹɛp.ɹɪˈmænd/ reprimands n
hardik
A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.

reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/ reproductions n
pembiakan reproduksi
The act of reproducing new individuals biologically.

reprove /ɹɪˈpɹuːv/ v
mencela
(intransitive) To express disapproval. [from 14th c.]
(transitive) To criticise, rebuke or reprimand (someone), usually in a gentle and kind tone. [from 14th c.]

reptile /ɹɪpˈtaɪl/ /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ reptiles n
reptil binatang melata
(strictly) A cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia; an amniote that is neither a synapsid nor a bird; excludes amphibians. [from 19th c.]

republic /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/ republics n
republik
A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
(archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ more republican most republican adj
republikan republiken
Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism. [from 17th c.]

republican /ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/ republicans n
republiken
Someone who favors a republic as a form of government. [from 17th c.]

republicanism republicanisms n
republikanisme
The political ideology of being a citizen in a state as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ reputations n
reputasi
What somebody is known for.

request /ɹɪˈkwɛst/ requests n
minta
Act of requesting (with the adposition at in the presence of possessives, and on in their absence).

requiem /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/ /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/ requiems n
rekuiem
A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person.

research /ɹiˈsɝt͡ʃ/ /ɹɪˈsɜːt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiˌsɝt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹiː.sɜːt͡ʃ/ researches n
penelitian
(uncountable, countable, _, in some dialects) Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self).

resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ /ɹɪˈzɛnt/ v
dendam iri
(transitive) To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront.

resentful /ɹɪˈzɛntfəl/ more resentful most resentful adj
muak

reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vɔɹ/ /ˈɹɛz.ə.vwɑː(ɹ)/ reservoirs n
penampungan reservoir
A place where anything is kept in store.
takungan waduk
A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

reside /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ v
tinggal menetap
To dwell permanently or for a considerable time; to have a settled abode for a time; to remain for a long time.

residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ residences n
kediaman domisili
The place where one lives (resides); one's home.
hunian
A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.

residency /ˈɹɛzɪdənsi/ residencies n
kependudukan
The condition of being a resident of a particular place.

resident /ˈɹɛzɪd(ə)nt/ residents n
penghuni
A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
dokter residen
A physician receiving specialized medical training.

resigned /ɹɪˈzaɪnd/ adj
pasrah
Characterized by resignation or acceptance.

resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ resistances n
penentangan resistansi
The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.
berlawanan arus
(physics) A force that tends to oppose motion.
kelompok pemberontak
An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.

resistor /ɹɪˈzɪstə/ /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/ resistors n
resistor
(electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

resolution /ˌɹɛzəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ resolutions n
resolusi
A statement of intent, a vow

resonate /ˈɹez.əˌnæɪt/ /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ v
melekat
(figurative) To have an effect or impact; to influence; to engender support.

resorption resorptions n
resorpsi
(medicine) The loss and reassimilation of bone (or other) material.

resource /ɹɪˈso(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈsoəs/ /ɹɪˈsɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈsɔːs/ /ɹɪˈzo(ː)ɹs/ /ɹɪˈzoəs/ /ɹɪˈzɔɹs/ /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ /ˈɹi(ː)so(ː)ɹs/ /ˈɹisɔɹs/ /ˈɹiːsoəs/ /ˈɹiːsɔːs/ resources n
sumber daya
Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.

resourceful more resourceful most resourceful adj
banyak akal
Capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use; using materials at hand wisely or efficiently.

respect /ɹɪˈspɛkt/ respects n
hormat
(uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard
(countable) a particular aspect, feature or detail of something

respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ respirations n
pernapasan respirasi
The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.
respirasi
The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

respiratory /ɹɪˈspaɪ.ɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹə.tɹi/ /ɹɪˈspʌɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pə.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pəɹ.əˌtɔɹ.i/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹə.tɹi/ /ˈɹɛs.pɹəˌtɔɹ.i/ adj
pernapasan
(relational) Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing.

respondent /ɹɪˈspɑn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɒn.dənt/ /ɹɪˈspɔn.dənt/ respondents n
responden
A person replying to a questionnaire.

responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] responsibilities n
tanggung jawab
The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]
The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.
A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

responsible /ɹɪˈspɑnsəbəl/ /ɹɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ [ɹɪˈspɑnsəbl̩] [ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩] more responsible most responsible adj
bertanggung jawab
(postpositive, followed by "for") Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.
(of a, job, or, position) Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.

rest /ɹɛst/ rests n
istirahat
(uncountable, of a person or animal) Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.

rest /ɹɛst/ v
beristirahat
(intransitive, transitive, reflexive, copulative) To be or to put into a state of rest.

rest area rest areas n
tempat istirahat
A place, usually on a limited-access highway, where one can stop to use the restroom or to take a break from travelling.

restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒnt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹɒ̃/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹənt/ /ˈɹɛs.t(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ restaurants n
rumah makan restoran
An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.

restrictive /ɹɪˈstɹɪktɪv/ more restrictive most restrictive adj
ketat
Confining, limiting, containing within defined bounds.

restroom restrooms n
kamar mandi
(US, Philippines, euphemism) A room containing a public toilet: a public lavatory.

result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ results n
hasil akibat perolehan buah
That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect.
hasil buah
The final product, beneficial or tangible effect(s) achieved by effort.

resultant adj
resultan
following as a result or consequence of something; resulting.

resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ /ɹəˈʒuːm/ /ɹɪˈz(j)um/ /ɹɪˈzjuːm/ v
melanjutkan
(transitive) To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. [from 15th c.]

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] adj
ecer
Of or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly to individuals.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] n
eceran
(business) The sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.

retail /ˈɹiˌteɪl/ [ˈɹ̠ʷiˌtʰeɪ̯ɫ] v
mengecer
To sell at retail, or in small quantities directly to customers.

retaliation /-ʃɪn/ /ɹi-/ /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ /ɹə-/ /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ retaliations n
pembalasan
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.

reticulum reticula reticulums n
retikulum
(zoology) The second compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant.

retina /ˈɹɛt.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/ /ˈɹɛt.ɪ.nə/ retinae retinas retinæ n
retina
(ophthalmology) The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.

retinoic acid n
asam retinoat
(biochemistry) A derivative of vitamin A, used in the treatment of acne; it is essential for bone and tissue development.

retractor /ɹɪˈtɹæktə/ /ɹɪˈtɹæktɚ/ retractors n
hak retraktor
A surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.

retreat /ɹiˈtɹiːt/ /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ /ɹɪˈtɹiːt/ retreats n
mundur
The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant.
khalwat retret
A period of meditation, prayer or study.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ returns n
retur
An item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect, or the act of returning it.

return /ɹɪˈtɜːn/ /ɹɪˈtɝn/ v
balik membalik pulang
(intransitive) To come or go back (to a place or person).

return on investment returns on investment n
pengembalian investasi
(finance) A benefit gained by an investor from an investment.

revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ revelations n
wahyu
(theology) A manifestation of divine truth.

revenge /ɹiˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹəˈvendʒ/ /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ /ɹɪˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ revenges n
balas dendam pembalasan
Any form of personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.

revenge is a dish best served cold proverb
ada hujan ada panas, ada hari boleh balas
Revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed.

reverse engineering n
rekayasa balik rekayasa mundur
The process of analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one.

review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ reviews n
resensi ulasan
An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
tinjauan
(legal) A judicial reassessment of a case or an event.

revision /riˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ /rəˈvɪ.ʒ(ə)n/ revisions n
revisi
The action or process of reviewing, editing and amending.
(countable) A changed edition, or new version; a modification.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ revolts n
pemberontakan
An act of revolting.

revolt /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ /ɹɪˈvɒlt/ /ɹɪˈvəʊlt/ v
berbalik
To cause to turn back; to roll or drive back; to put to flight.

revolution /ˌɹɛv.əˈl(j)uː.ʃən/ revolutions n
revolusi
A political upheaval in a government or state characterized by great change.
The removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.
Rotation: the turning of an object around an axis, one complete turn of an object during rotation.
A sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.

revolve /ɹɪˈvɒlv/ v
edar
(transitive, now, rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of. [from 15th c.]

revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/ revolvers n
pistol repolper
(firearms) A handgun with a revolving chamber enabling several shots to be fired without reloading.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ rewards n
imbalan ganjaran hadiah
Something of value given in return for an act.

reward /ɹiˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔɹd/ /ɹəˈwɔːd/ /ɹɪˈwɑː(ɹ)d/ /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ /ɹɪˈwɔːd/ v
menghadiahkan
(transitive) To give a reward to or for.

rewrite /ɹiˈɹaɪt/ /ɹiːˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹi.ɹaɪt/ /ˈɹiː.ɹaɪt/ v
menulis ulang

rhetoric /ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/ rhetorics n
retorika
The art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.

rhetorical /ɹəˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹəˈtɔɹɪkəl/ /ɹɪˈtɒɹ.ɪ.kəl/ /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ adj
retorik retoris
Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade.

rheum /ɹuːm/ /ɹɪu̯m/ rheums n
selesma
(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease. [from 14th c.]
pilek
Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism. [from 14th c.]

rheumatology n
rematologi
(medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.

rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɑs.ɚ.əs/ /ɹaɪˈnɒs.ə.ɹəs/ rhinoceri rhinoceroi rhinoceros rhinoceroses rhinocerosses rhinocerotes n
badak
Any of several large herbivorous ungulates native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.

rhizome /ˈɹaɪzoʊm/ rhizomes n
rimpang
(botany) A horizontal, underground stem of some plants that sends out roots and shoots (scions) from its nodes.

rhizosphere rhizospheres n
rizosfer
(soil science) the soil region subject to the influence of plant roots and their associated microorganisms

rhombus /ˈɹɑːmbəs/ /ˈɹɒmbəs/ rhombi rhombuses n
belah ketupat
(geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length. [from 16th c.]

rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/ /ˈɹɪθ.əm/ [ˈɹɪð.m̩] rhythms n
ritme
The variation of strong and weak elements (such as duration, accent) of sounds, notably in speech or music, over time; a beat or meter.

rhythmic gymnastics n
senam irama
(gymnastics) A discipline of gymnastics where the gymnast manipulates one of five apparatuses (ribbon, ball, rope, clubs, hoop) in a rhythmic manner.

rial /ɹiːˈɑːl/ rials n
rial
The official currencies of Iran, Oman, and Yemen.
A former currency of Morocco and Tunisia

rib /ɹɪb/ ribs n
rusuk
A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.

ribbit /ˈɹɪbət/ /ˈɹɪbɪt/ interjection
kuak kuak
kekok
(onomatopoeia) The vocal sound made by a frog or toad.

ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ ribbons n
pita
A long, narrow strip of material used for decoration of clothing or the hair or gift wrapping.
pita ban
An awareness ribbon.

ribosome /ˈɹaɪbəˌsoʊm/ /ˈɹaɪbəˌsəʊm/ ribosomes n
ribosom
(biology, cytology) A small organelle found in all cells; involved in the production of proteins by translating messenger RNA. [from 20th c.]

rice /ɹaɪs/ rices n
beras nasi
padi beras
(countable) A specific variety of this plant.
(uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.

rice cooker rice cookers n
penanak nasi pengukus nasi
A kitchen appliance which is designed to cook rice, through either boiling or steaming it. It may also be used as a steam cooker for other foods.

rice noodle rice noodles n
bihun
A noodle made of rice (usually from rice flour).

rice pudding rice puddings n
puding nasi
(chiefly, British) A milk pudding made from rice, milk, sugar and nutmeg.

rice vinegar rice vinegars n
cuka beras
A type of vinegar made from fermented rice or rice wine, used in Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking.

rich /ɹɪt͡ʃ/ richer richest adj
kaya
Wealthy: having a lot of money and possessions.

rickshaw /ˈɹɪk.ʃɔː/ rickshaws n
becak angkong langca langcia
A two-wheeled carriage pulled along by a person.

ride /ɹaɪd/ v
menaiki mengendarai menunggang naik
(intransitive, transitive) To transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, later also a bicycle etc. [from 8th c., transitive usage from 9th c.]

rider /ˈɹaɪ.də/ /ˈɹaɪ.dəɹ/ /ˈɹɑɪ.də/ [ˈɹ̠aɪdə] [ˈɹ̠aɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠äɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʷɑe̯də] riders n
pengendara penunggang
(generally) Someone who rides a horse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc. [from 14th c.]

rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/ rifles n
senapan
(weaponry) A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] righter or more right rightest or rightmost adj
lurus
(archaic) Straight, not bent.
kanan
(geometry) Of an angle, having a size of 90 degrees, or one quarter of a complete rotation; the angle between two perpendicular lines.
(geography) Designating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's right when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the south bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥴ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the right side of the river.
(politics) Pertaining to the political right; conservative.
benar betul
Complying with justice, correctness, or reason; correct, just, true.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] interjection
kan
Used to check listener engagement and (especially) agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.

right /ˈɹaɪt/ /ˈɹeɪt/ /ˈɹiːt/ /ˈɹʌɪt/ [-t̚] [-ɾ̥] [-ʔ] [ɹei̯t] [ɹəi̯t] [ˈɹaɪt] [ˈɹaɪθ̠] [ˈɹäːtʰ] [ˈɹɑe̯t] [ˈɹɒɪʔ] [ˈɻɐʏt] rights n
hak
A legal, just or moral entitlement.
sayap kanan
The right side or direction.
(politics) The ensemble of right-wing political parties; political conservatives as a group.

right-handed n
bukan kidal
Right-handed people, taken as a whole.

ring /ɹi(ː)ŋ/ /ɹɪŋ/ rings n
cincin
A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
komplot
(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
A circular group of people or objects.
An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
dering
(colloquial) A telephone call.

ring finger ring fingers n
jari manis
Finger between middle finger and little finger; the "third finger" (UK) or the "fourth finger" (US), especially of the left hand. (The ring finger is the left hand; a ring finger is either hand.)

ring road ring roads n
jalan lingkar
(chiefly, Australia, New Zealand, UK) A circumferential highway around a town, city, or other conurbation.

ringgit /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/ ringgit ringgits n
ringgit
The currency of Malaysia

ringtone ringtones n
nada dering
The sound made by a telephone when ringing.

ringworm ringworms n
kurap
A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterised by ring-shaped discoloured patches, covered by vesicles or scales.

ripe /ɹaɪp/ riper ripest adj
masak
(of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature

rise /ɹaɪs/ /ɹaɪz/ v
bangkit terbit
naik
(intransitive) To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.

risk /ɹɪsk/ risks n
risiko
(countable) A possible adverse event or outcome.

risotto /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ /ɹɪˈzɒtəʊ/ risotti risottos n
risoto
An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.
A similar dish made without rice.

rite /ɹaɪt/ rites n
ritus upacara
A religious custom.
(by extension) A prescribed behavior.

ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ rituals n
ritual
A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.

rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/ rivals n
lawan musun penentang
A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.

river /ˈɹɪvə/ /ˈɹɪvɚ/ rivers n
sungai
A large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea.
Any large flow of a liquid in a single body.

rix-dollar /ˈɹɪksˌdɒlə/ rix-dollars n
ringgit
(historical) A unit of currency introduced into certain former European colonies such as Cape Province and Ceylon.

road /rod/ /ɹoʊd/ /ɹəʊd/ roads n
jalan
A way used for travelling between places, originally one wide enough to allow foot passengers and horses to travel, now (US) usually one surfaced with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions. In the UK both senses are heard: a country road is the same as a country lane. [from 16th c.]
(US, railroads) A railway or (UK, railroads) a single railway track. [from 19th c.]

roadside bomb roadside bombs n
bom pinggir jalan
An explosive device placed at the side of a road and detonated when the target passes.

roadway roadways n
jalur
The main or central portion of a road, used by the vehicles.

roar /ɹo(ː)ɹ/ /ɹoə/ /ɹɔɹ/ /ɹɔː/ v
mengaum
Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.

roast beef roast beefs n
sapi panggang
Beef cooked by roasting.

roast pork roast porks n
babi panggang
Pork cooked by roasting.

rob /ɹɑb/ /ɹɒb/ /ɹɔb/ v
rampok
(transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.

robber /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ /ˈɹɒb.ə(ɹ)/ robbers n
begal perampok
A person who robs.
An animal who robs.

robot /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ /ˈɹoʊ.bət/ /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/ robots n
robot
(chiefly, science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]
(figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions. [from 20th c.]

rock /ɹɑk/ /ɹɒk/ /ɹɔk/ rocks n
bebatuan
(uncountable) The naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust.

rock music n
musik rok
(music) A broad genre of popular music, including especially those styles ultimately derived from rock and roll, employing electrical amplification, heavy use of guitars, 4/4 time with strong percussive rhythm on beats two and four (backbeat), and usually themes of bold wildness, rebellion, and sexuality.

rock paper scissors n
batu, gunting, kertas suit suten
(hand game) A popular children's game using three hand signs representing rock, paper and scissors, frequently used as a tiebreaker.

rocket /ˈɹɑ.kət/ /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/ rockets n
roket
A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft. [from 20th c.]
An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine. [from 20th c.]

rocket artillery rocket artilleries n
artileri roket
(military) Artillery that uses rockets as projectiles, instead of shells or shot; artillery composed of rocket launchers instead of guns.

rocking chair rocking chairs n
kursi goyang
A chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked (swung) back and forth.

rod cell rod cells n
sel batang
(anatomy) Any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina that function in dim light levels.

rodent /ˈɹəʊdənt/ rodents n
pengerat
A mammal of the order Rodentia, characterized by long incisors that grow continuously and are worn down by gnawing.

rogue /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ /ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/ rogues n
bajingan
A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person.

role /ɹol/ /ɹoʊl/ /ɹɐʉl/ /ɹəʊl/ [ɹʷoʊɫ] [ɹʷɒʊɫ] roles n
peranan
The expected behaviour of an individual in a society.
peran tugas
The function or position of something.

roller skate roller skates n
sepatu roda
A boot having small wheels or casters attached to its sole; used for roller skating.

roof /ɹuf/ /ɹuːf/ /ɹʊf/ roofs rooves n
atap
(architecture) The external covering at the top of a building.
The upper part of a cavity.

rook /ɹuːk/ /ɹʊk/ rooks n
benteng
(chess) A piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.

room /ɹum/ /ɹuːm/ /ɹʊm/ rooms n
ruang
(archaic) A particular portion of space. [from 11th c.]
(obsolete) Place; stead.
kamar bilik
(countable) A separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor and a ceiling. [from 15th c.]

rooster /ˈɹustəɹ/ /ˈɹuːstə/ roosters n
ayam jago ayam jantan jago
(North America, Kent, Australia, NZ) A male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

root /ɹuːt/ /ɹʊt/ roots n
akar
The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.
The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.
The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.
(figurative) The primary source; origin.
(arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.
(analysis) A zero (of an equation).
(graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.
(linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.
(philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.

root beer /ˈɹut ˌbɪɹ/ root beers n
rutbir
A beverage, most often a carbonated soft drink made from a combination of vanilla, cherry tree bark, licorice root, sarsaparilla root, sassafras root bark, nutmeg, anise, and molasses, among other things.

rope /ɹoʊp/ /ɹəʊp/ ropes n
tali
(uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.

rosary /ˈɹoʊzəɹi/ rosaries n
rosario
Prayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly in the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria)
(by extension) A series or collection of thoughts, literary pieces, etc. intended for similar contemplation.

rose /ɹoʊz/ /ɹəʊz/ [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥] [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥] roses n
mawar
A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
bunga mawar
A flower of the rose plant.
Something resembling a rose flower.
merah muda
(countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.

roselle /ɹoʊˈzɛl/ /ɹəʊˈzɛl/ roselles n
rosela rosella
Hibiscus sabdariffa, an edible flower in the hibiscus family used to make hibiscus tea.

rosemary /ˈɹoʊzˌmɛəɹi/ /ˈɹəʊzməɹi/ rosemaries n
rosemary
A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes.

rosin /ˈɹɑz.əm/ /ˈɹɑz.ən/ /ˈɹɒz.ən/ /ˈɹɔz.əm/ rosins n
gondorukem
(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components.

rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ rotations n
putaran rotasi
(chiefly, uncountable) The act of turning around a centre or an axis.

roti /ˈroːʈiː/ /ˈɹoʊti/ /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/ /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/ /ˈɹəʊti/ [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯] rotis n
roti
A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.

roti canai /ˈɹəʊti ˈtʃɑnaɪ/ n
roti canai
(Malaysia) An Indian-influenced flatbread found in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.

rotten /ˈɹɑtn̩/ /ˈɹɒtn̩/ [ˈɹɑʔn̩] more rotten most rotten rottener rottenest adj
busuk
In a state of decay.
Bad or terrible.

rough /ɹʌf/ rougher roughest adj
kasar
Not smooth; uneven.
Crude; unrefined.

roulade /ɹuːˈlɑːd/ roulades n
rolade
(cooking) A slice of meat that is rolled up, stuffed, and cooked.

roulette /ɹuːˈlɛt/ roulettes n
rolet
(uncountable) A game of chance in which a small ball is made to move round rapidly on a circle divided off into numbered (usually red and black) spaces. When the ball stops, it indicates the result of a variety of wagers permitted by the game.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ more round most round rounder roundest adj
bulat bundar
(physical) Of shape:
bundar
Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.
Complete, whole, not lacking.

round /ˈɹaʊnd/ rounds n
babak ronde
(sports) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.
A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.

router /ˈɹaʊ.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹu.ɾɚ/ /ˈɹuː.tə(ɹ)/ routers n
penghala
(Internet) A device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet by, at minimum, selectively passing those datagrams having a destination IP address to the network which is able to deliver them to their destination; a network gateway.

routine /ɹuːˈtiːn/ routines n
rutin
A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.
A set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically.
(computing) A set of instructions designed to perform a specific task; a subroutine.

royal /ˈɹɔɪ(ə)l/ /ˈɹɔɪəl/ more royal most royal adj
kerajaan
Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.

royal family royal families n
keluarga kerajaan
The family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state.

royalty /ˈɹɔɪəlti/ royalties n
royalti
A royal right or prerogative, such as the exploitation of a natural resource; the granting of such a right; payment received for such a right.
The payment received by an owner of real property for exploitation of mineral rights in the property.
(by extension) Payment made to a writer, composer, inventor etc for the sale or use of intellectual property, invention etc.

rub /ɹʌb/ [ɹɐb] v
gosok
(transitive) To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.
(intransitive) To be rubbed against something.
To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.

rubber /ˈɹʌbə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌbɚ/ [ˈɹɐbə(ɹ)] rubbers n
karet
(uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.

rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/ rubbles n
puing
The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

rubella /ɹuːˈbɛlə/ n
rubela campak Jerman
(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.

rubidium /ˌɹuːˈbɪd.i.əm/ rubidiums n
rubidium
The chemical element (symbol Rb) with an atomic number of 37. It is a soft, highly reactive alkali metal.

ruble /ɹuːbəl/ rubles n
rubel
The monetary unit of Russia, Belarus and Transnistria equal to 100 kopeks (Russian: копе́йка, Belarusian: капе́йка). The Russian ruble's symbol is ₽.

rubric /ˈɹuːbɹɪk/ rubrics n
rubrik
A heading in a book highlighted in red.
An established rule or custom; a guideline.
(education) A set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback.

ruby /ˈɹuː.bi/ rubies n
mirah
(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.

rudder /ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/ /ˈɹʌdɚ/ rudders n
daun kemudi kemudi sepak
(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot).
kemudi arah
(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals.

rudimentary /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛntəɹi/ /ˌɹuːdɪˈmɛnt͡ʃɹi/ more rudimentary most rudimentary adj
rudimenter
Basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary.

rugby ball rugby balls n
bola rugbi
A spheroidal ball designed for the sport of rugby.

ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ [ˈɹuwɪn] ruins n
puing
(countable, sometimes, in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

rule of law n
supremasi hukum
(legal, often, capitalized) The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.

rule out v
menggugurkan
(idiomatic, transitive) To make something impossible.

ruler /ˈɹulɚ/ /ˈɹuː.lə/ /ˈɹuːl.ə/ /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ [ˈɹʉwlə] [ˈɹʊwɫə] rulers n
pembaris
penggaris mistar
A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.
penguasa
A person who rules or governs; someone or something that exercises dominion or controlling power over others.

rummy /ˈɹʌmi/ /ˈɹʌmɪ/ rummies n
remi
A card game with many rule variants, conceptually similar to mahjong.

rumor /ˈɹumɚ/ /ˈɹuːmə(ɹ)/ rumors n
desas-desus kabar angin isu kabar burung rumor
(American spelling, countable) A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.

rumpled more rumpled most rumpled adj
kumal
Wrinkled or crumpled.

run /ɹʊn/ /ɹʌn/ v
menjalankan
(transitive) To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.
lari jalan mengalir
To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
menjalankan berlari
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.

run over v
melindas
(transitive, idiomatic) To drive over, causing injury or death.

runestone runestones n
batu Rune
(archaeology) An ancient monument consisting of a typically raised stone with a runic inscription.

rung /ɹʌŋ/ rungs n
anak tangga
A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.

runoff runoffs n
limpasan
That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area.

runway /ˈɹən-/ /ˈɹʌnweɪ/ /ˈɹʌnˌweɪ/ runways n
landas pacu landasan pacu
(aviation) A section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.

rupee /ɹuˈpi/ /ɹʊ-/ /ˈɹupi/ /ˌɹuːˈpiː/ rupees n
rupee
The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka, often abbreviated ₨.
(video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.

rupture /ˈɹʌptʃə/ ruptures n
ruptur
(medicine) A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.

rural /ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/ /ˈɹɝ.əl/ /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/ /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/ more rural most rural adj
pedesaan
Relating to the countryside or to agriculture.

rust /ɹʌst/ rusts n
karat
The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.

rutherfordium /ˌɹʌðəɹˈfɔːɹdiəm/ n
rutherfordium
A transuranic chemical element (symbol Rf) with an atomic number of 104.

ryazhanka ryazhankas n
ryazhanka ryazhenka
A type of East Slavic yogurt-like beverage made from baked milk.

rye /ɹaɪ/ ryes n
gandum hitam
The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]

röntgen /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/ röntgens n
rontgen
(physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation

sabotage /sæ.bɒˈtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæ.bɒˌtɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæ.bəˌtɑːʒ/ /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ /ˌsæb.əˈtɑʒ/ sabotages n
sabotase
A deliberate action aimed at weakening someone (or something, a nation, etc) or preventing them from being successful, through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.

sack /sæk/ sacks n
karung
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.

sacral /ˈseɪkɹəl/ /ˈsækɹəl/ more sacral most sacral adj
sakral
Sacred.

sacrament /ˈsækɹəmənt/ sacraments n
sakramen
(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace.

sacred /ˈseɪkɹɪd/ more sacred most sacred adj
keramat sakral suci
Characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use, especially, in a positive sense; consecrated, made holy.
sakral
Not to be profaned or violated; inviolable.

sacred fig sacred figs n
ara suci
The bodhi tree, Ficus religiosa, venerated by Buddhists because they believe the Buddha attained enlightenment while sitting underneath such a tree.

sacredness sacrednesses n
kesakralan
The property of being sacred.

sacrilege /ˈsækɹəlɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsækɹɪlɪd͡ʒ/ sacrileges n
sakrilegi
Desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred.

sacristan /ˈsækɹɪstən/ sacristans n
koster sakristan
The person who maintains the sacristy and the sacred objects it contains.

sacristy sacristies n
sakristi
A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.

sad /sæd/ more sad most sad sadder saddest adj
sedih
Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

sadden /ˈsædən/ v
memilukan
(transitive) To make sad or unhappy.

saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/ /ˈsædl̩/ saddles n
pelana sadel
A seat for a rider, typically made of leather and raised in the front and rear, placed on the back of a horse or other animal, and secured by a strap around the animal's body.
daging pelana
A cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone.

sadism /ˈseɪdɪzəm/ sadisms n
sadisme
Achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting pain or humiliation on others, or watching pain or humiliation inflicted on others.

sadist /ˈseɪdɪst/ /ˈsædɪst/ sadists n
sadis
One who derives pleasure through cruelty or pain to others.

sadness /ˈsædnəs/ sadnesses n
kesedihan
(uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad.

safe /seɪf/ more safe most safe safer safest adj
aman selamat

safe /seɪf/ safes n
brankas
A box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.

safety /ˈseɪfti/ safeties n
keamanan keselamatan
The condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty.

safety pin safety pins n
peniti
(sewing) A pin in the form of a clasp, which has a guard to cover the sharp point; used to join two pieces of fabric, etc., together temporarily.

safflower /ˈsæfˌlaʊə(ɹ)/ safflowers n
kesumba
A cultivated thistle-like plant, Carthamus tinctorius, family Asteraceae, now grown mainly for its oil.

saffron /ˈsæfəɹn/ /ˈsæfɹən/ saffrons n
kuma-kuma koma-koma
A spice (seasoning) and colouring agent made from the stigma and part of the style of the plant, sometimes or formerly also used as a dye and insect repellent.

sago sagoes sagos n
sagu
Any of the palms from which sago is extracted.

said /seɪd/ determiner
tersebut
Mentioned earlier; aforesaid.

sail /seɪl/ [seɪ̯ɫ] sails n
layar
(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

sailfish sailfish sailfishes n
setuhuk
A fish of the genus Istiophorus, having a characteristic sail-like fin on its back.

sailing ship sailing ships n
kapal layar
A ship with masts and sails, powered by the wind.

sailor /ˈseɪ.lə/ /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ sailors n
kelasi pelaut pelayar
A member of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.

saint /seɪnt/ /sən(t)/ [sn̩(t)] [sɨn(t)] saints n
santo santa
(religion, generally) A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue.
(Mormonism, specifically) Alternative letter-case form of Saint (“a Mormon, a Latter-day Saint”)

sakura /səˈkʊəɹə/ /ˈsækʊɹə/ /ˈsɑːkʊɹə/ sakura sakuras n
sakura
cherry blossom (blossom of the Japanese cherry tree)

saké /ˈsækeɪ/ /ˈsæki/ /ˈsɑːkeɪ/ /ˈsɑːki/ sakés n
sake
Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

salaam interjection
salam
A respectful ceremonial greeting used mostly in Islamic countries.

salaam alaikum /səˈlɑːm əˌleɪkʊm/ interjection
assalamu alaikum assalamualaikum
(Islam) A greeting said on meeting someone.

salad /ˈsæləd/ /ˈsælɪd/ /ˈsælɪt/ salads n
salad
A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.

salak /səˈlæk/ salaks n
salak
The palm Salacca zalacca, native to Indonesia; also called salak palm.

salamander /ˈsæləˌmændə/ /ˈsæləˌmændɚ/ /ˈsæləˌmɑːndə/ salamanders n
salamander
A long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order Caudata, superficially resembling a lizard.

salary /ˈsæl.ə.ɹi/ /ˈsæl.ɚ.i/ salaries n
gaji
A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or autonomy.

salat /səˈlɑːt/ salats n
salat solat
(Islam) The obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day.

salbutamol /salˈbjuː.tə.mɒl/ /sælˈbju.təˌmɔl/ n
salbutamol
(pharmaceutical drug) A synthetic beta-agonist bronchodilator related to aspirin, administered in the form of its sulfate (C13H21NO3)2·H2SO4 as an inhalational aerosol or as a tablet to treat bronchospasm associated especially with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is marketed under the trademarks Combivent, Proventil and Ventolin.

saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ salivae salivas salivæ n
air liur air ludah liur ludah
(physiology) A clear, slightly alkaline liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands, consisting of water, mucin, protein, and enzymes. It moistens the mouth, lubricates ingested food, and begins the breakdown of starches.

salmon /ˈsalmon/ /ˈsalmən/ /ˈsælmən/ /ˈsæmən/ /ˈsɑmən/ salmon salmons n
salmon

salon /səˈlɒn/ /ˈsælɒn/ salons n
salon
A beauty salon or similar establishment.

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] more salt most salt adj
asin

salt /sɑlt/ /sɒlt/ /sɔlt/ /sɔːlt/ [sɑɫt] [sɑɫʔ] [sɔɯ̯t] salts n
garam
A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
(chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.

salt lake /ˈsɔːlt ˌleɪk/ salt lakes n
danau garam
A landlocked body of water with a high concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals.

salted egg /ˈsɒltɪd ɛɡ/ /ˈsɔl-/ /ˈsɔltəd ˈeɡ/ [ˈsɔ˧.təd˦ ˈʔeɡ̚˦] salted eggs n
telur asin
A Chinese preserved food consisting of a duck egg that has been soaked in brine or packed in damp, salted charcoal.

salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ saltier saltiest adj
asin
Tasting of salt.
Containing salt.

salvation /sælˈveɪʃən/ salvations n
keselamatan penyelamatan
The process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved.

salve /sæ(l)v/ /sælv/ /sɑːv/ salves n
balsem salep
An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

same /seɪm/ /seːm/ [seːm] [sɛːm] adj
sama
Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.
serupa
Similar, alike.

samosa samosas n
samosa
A snack, of South Asian origin, consisting of a deep-fried triangular turnover filled with vegetables (especially potatoes) or meat.

samovar samovars n
samovar
A metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea. Traditionally, the water is heated by hot coals or charcoal in a chimney-like tube which runs through the center of the urn. Today, it is more likely that the water is heated by an electric coil.

sampan /ˈsæm.pæn/ sampans n
sampan
A flat-bottomed Chinese wooden boat propelled by two oars.

sample /ˈsaːm.pəl/ /ˈsæm.pəl/ /ˈsæːm.pəl/ /ˈsɑːm.pəl/ [ˈsäːmpɯ] [ˈsɛəmpəɫ] samples n
sampel
(statistics) A subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.

sampling samplings n
pemercontohan pencuplikan penyampelan sampling
The process or technique of obtaining a representative sample.
(statistics) The analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random.

samurai /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/ /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ samurai samurais n
samurai
In feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ sanctions n
sanksi
A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.

sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/ v
sanksi

sanctity /ˈsæŋktɪti/ sanctities n
kesakralan
(uncountable) The condition of being considered sacred; inviolability

sanctuary /ˈsæŋktjʊəɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃuˌɛɹi/ /ˈsæŋkt͡ʃʊəɹi/ sanctuaries n
suaka
An area set aside for protection.
A state of being protected, asylum.

sand /sænd/ sands n
pasir
(uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
(countable, often, _, in the plural) A beach or other mass of sand.
A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.
(countable, figurative) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).

sandalwood /ˈsandəlwʊd/ sandalwoods n
cendana
Any of various tropical trees of the genus Santalum, native or long naturalized in India, Australia, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.
The aromatic heartwood of these trees used in ornamental carving, in the construction of insect-repellent boxes and chests, and as a source of certain perfumes.

sandbox /ˈsændbɑks/ /ˈsændbɒks/ sandboxes n
bak pasir
A box filled with sand that is shaped to form a mould for metal casting.
bak pasir
(computing) An isolated area where a program can be executed with a restricted portion of the resources available.

sandhi /ˈsændi/ /ˈsɑndi/ /ˈsʌndi/ sandhis n
sandi
(phonology) Any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

sandpaper /ˈsændˌpeɪpɚ/ sandpapers n
ampelas
A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.

sandstone /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ /ˈsændˌstəʊn/ sandstones n
batu pasir cadas
A sedimentary rock produced by the consolidation and compaction of sand, cemented with clay etc.

sandstorm sandstorms n
badai pasir
A strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.

sandwich /ˈsæn(d)wɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsæn(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ /ˈsænˌ(d)wɪt͡ʃ/ [ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæmˌwɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæmˌɪt͡ʃ] [ˈsæ̃wɪd͡ʒ] [ˈsæ̃ˌwɪt͡ʃ] sandwiches sandwichs n
roti lapis sandwich
A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serve(s) as the wrapper or container of some other food.

sane /seɪn/ saner sanest adj
waras
Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.

sanity /ˈsæ.nə.ɾi/ /ˈsæ.nɪ.ɾi/ /ˈsæn.əˌti/ /ˈsæn.ɪˌti/ sanities n
kewarasan
The condition of being sane.

santol santols n
kecapi sentul
The fruit of this tree.

sapan /səˈpæn/ sapans n
secang sepang
Wood of a timber tree of species Biancaea sappan (syn. Caesalpinia sappan) that also produces a red dye.

sapling /ˈsæplɪŋ/ saplings n
bibit
A young tree, bigger than a seedling.

sapodilla /ˌsæpəˈdɪlə/ sapodillas n
sawo manila
A long-lived evergreen tree, Manilkara zapota, native to the New World tropics, or its edible fruit.

sapphire /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ə(ɹ)/ /ˈsæf.aɪ̯ɚ/ sapphires n
safir batu nilam
(countable) A clear deep blue variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
(countable, and, uncountable) A white, yellow, or purple variety of corundum, either clear or translucent.
(countable, and, uncountable) A deep blue colour.
(tincture) Azure, when blazoning by precious stones.
(countable) Any hummingbird in the genera Hylocharis and Chlorestes, as well as the rufous-throated sapphire, which is now in the genus Amazilia.
Any of the butterflies in the southern Asian lycaenid genus Heliophorus or the African lycaenid genus Iolaus.

sarcasm /ˈsɑːɹˌkæzəm/ /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ sarcasms n
sarkasme
(uncountable) Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.

sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ more sarcastic most sarcastic adj
sarkastis
Containing sarcasm.

sarcoma /sɑɹˈkoʊmə/ sarcomas sarcomata n
sarkoma
(oncology) A type of malignant tumor of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.

sardine /sɑɹˈdin/ /sɑːˈdiːn/ sardines n
sarden
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
(obsolete) carnelian.
(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space.

sarong /səˈɹɑŋ/ /səˈɹɒŋ/ /səˈɹɔŋ/ sarongs n
sarung
A garment made of a length of printed cloth wrapped about the waist that is commonly worn by men and women in South and Southeast Asia, also in the Pacific islands.

sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ /ˈsæʃɪmi/ sashimis n
sashimi
A dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.

satay /sæˈteɪ/ /sɑːˈteɪ/ /ˈsæt.eɪ/ /ˈsɑː.teɪ/ satays n
satai
A dish made from small pieces of meat or fish grilled on a skewer and served with a spicy peanut sauce, originating from Indonesia and Malaysia.

satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ satellites n
satelit
A man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body, generally to relay information, data etc. to Earth. [from 20th c.]

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ more satisfied most satisfied adj
puas
In a state of satisfaction.

saturated more saturated most saturated adj
jenuh
(not comparable, chemistry, of a solution) Containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.
(chemistry) Having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.

sauce /soːs/ /sɑs/ /sɔs/ /sɔːs/ sauces n
saus
A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.

saucepan /ˈsoːs.pɘn/ /ˈsoːsˌpɛn/ /ˈsɔsˌpæn/ /ˈsɔːs.pən/ saucepans n
panci
(countable, cookware) A deep cooking vessel with a handle and sometimes a lid; used for boiling, stewing and making sauces.

saucer /ˈsɑ.səɹ/ /ˈsɒ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔ.səɹ/ /ˈsɔː.sə/ saucers n
alas cangkir
A small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips.

sausage /ˈsæsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɑːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɒsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ sausages n
sosis
A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic casing; a length of this food.

sausage roll sausage rolls n
sosis gulung
A short piece of sausage meat baked in a roll of pastry.

sauté /soʊˈteɪ/ /sɑˈteɪ/ /sɔˈteɪ/ /ˈsəʊteɪ/ sautés n
tumis tumisan
A dish prepared this way.

savage /ˈsævɪd͡ʒ/ more savage most savage adj
biadab
Barbaric; not civilized.

save /seɪv/ v
menyelamatkan
selamatkan
(Christianity) To redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation.
To help (somebody) to survive, or rescue (somebody or something) from harm.
menghemat
(transitive, gambling, slang, archaic) To make an agreement to give (some amount of money) to a fellow gambler if one wins, and to receive that amount from them if they win, as a form of hedging.
rekam simpan
(transitive, intransitive, computing, video games) To write a file to disk or other storage medium.
simpan
(transitive) To store for future use.

saving /ˈseɪv.ɪŋ/ savings n
tabungan
(countable, usually, in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.

savory /ˈseɪvəɹi/ savorier savoriest adj
sedap
Tasty, attractive to the palate.
gurih
Salty and/or spicy, but not sweet.

savour /ˈseɪvə(ɹ)/ v
menikmati
(transitive) To appreciate, enjoy or relish something.

saw /ˈsɑ/ /ˈsɑl/ /ˈsɔ/ /ˈsɔː/ [ˈsɔɹ] saws n
gergaji
A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.
amsal peri bahasa petitih
(archaic) A saying or proverb.

sawdust /ˈsɔːˌdʌst/ sawdusts n
serbuk gergaji
The fine particles (dust) created by sawing wood or other material.

sawm n
puasa saum
(Islam) fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam

saxophone /ˈsæksəfoʊn/ saxophones n
saksofon
A single-reed instrument musical instrument of the woodwind family, usually made of brass and with a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

say /seɪ/ v
kata sebut tutur
berkata bicara
(intransitive) To speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply.

saying /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ sayings n
pepatah
A proverb or maxim.

sayonara /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/ interjection
sayonara
(informal, often, _, jocular, especially, _, used when referring to Japan) Goodbye, adieu.

scabies /ˈskeɪ.biz/ n
kudis
(pathology) An infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.

scad /skad/ /skæd/ scad scads n
ikan layang
Any of several fish, of the family Carangidae, from the western Atlantic.

scaffold /ˈskæf.ld/ /ˈskæf.əld/ /ˈskæf.əʊld/ scaffolds n
perancah
A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.

scale /skeɪl/ /skæɪl/ [skeɪ̯(ə)ɫ] [skæɪ̯(ə)ɫ] scales n
tangga nada
(obsolete) A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
(music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.

scales /skeɪlz/ n
timbangan
A device for measuring weight.

scalper scalpers n
calo
(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices.

scam /skæm/ scams n
scam
A fraudulent deal.

scan /skæn/ scans n
pemindaian
(computing) An instance of scanning.

scan /skæn/ v
memindai
(computing, medicine, transitive) To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.

scandal /ˈskændəl/ scandals n
skandal
An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved.

scanner /ˈskænə/ /ˈskænɚ/ scanners n
pemindai
A device which scans documents in order to convert them to a digital medium. [from 20th c.]

scapegoat /ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt/ /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/ scapegoats n
kambing hitam
Someone unfairly blamed or punished for some failure.

scar /skɑɹ/ /skɑː(ɹ)/ scars n
parut
A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

scarce /skɑːɹs/ /ˈskeɪs/ /ˈskɛəs/ /ˈskɛɚs/ scarcer scarcest adj
langka
Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.

scarecrow /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/ /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/ scarecrows n
orang-orangan penakut burung orang-orangan sawah
An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there. [from 1530s]

scarf /skɑːf/ /skɑːɹf/ scarfs scarves n
syal
A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ /ˈskɑɹlɪt/ /ˈskɑːlɪt/ scarlets n
merah tua
A brilliant red colour tinged with orange.

scary /ˈskɛəɹi/ /ˈskɛɹi/ adv
menakutkan
(informal) To a scary extent; scarily.

scatter plot scatter plots n
diagram pencar diagram sebar
(statistics) A type of display using Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data.

scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnæːɹi.əʉ/ /səˈnɐːɹi.əʉ/ /sɪˈnæɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑɹioʊ/ /sɪˈnɑːɹi.əʊ/ /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ scenari scenarios n
skenario
(dated) An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.
(dated) A screenplay itself, or an outline or a treatment of it.
An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.

scene /siːn/ scenes n
tempat kejadian
The location of an event that attracts attention.
panggung
(theatre) The decorations; furnishings and backgrounds of a stage, representing the place in which the action of a play is set
adegan
An exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others, creating embarrassment or disruption; often, an artificial or affected action, or course of action, done for effect; a theatrical display
belantika
A social environment consisting of an informal, vague group of people with a uniting interest; their sphere of activity; a subculture.

schadenfreude /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪ.də/ schadenfreudes n
schadenfreude
Malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune.

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ schedules n
jadwal
A procedural plan, usually but not necessarily tabular in nature, indicating a sequence of operations and the planned times at which those operations are to occur. [from 19th c.]

schedule /ˈskɛdjuːl/ /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒul/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒəl/ /ˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/ /ˈsɛdjuːl/ /ˈsɛd͡ʒuːl/ /ˈʃeˌduːl/ /ˈʃɛdjuːl/ /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒu(ə)l/ /ˈʃɛd͡ʒuːl/ v
menjadwalkan
To create a time-schedule.
To plan an activity at a specific date or time in the future.

scheduling schedulings n
penjadwalan
(countable) The time at which a particular event is scheduled.

schist /ʃɪst/ schists n
sekis
Any of a variety of coarse-grained crystalline metamorphic rocks with a foliated structure that allows easy division into slabs or slates.

schizoid /ˈskɪdzɔɪd/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd/ more schizoid most schizoid adj
skizoid
Characterized by social withdrawal and emotional coldness or flattened affectivity.

schizoid personality disorder /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪdzɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɜɹsəˈnælɪti dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/ /ˈskɪtsɔɪd ˌpɝsəˈnælɪɾi dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/ schizoid personality disorders n
kelainan kepribadian skizoid
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by social withdrawal, flat affect, very few, if any, close friends or personal relationships, excessive preoccupation with fantasy and insensitivity to prevailing social norms and conventions.

schizophrenia /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪt.səˈfɹɛ.ni.ə/ /ˌskɪz.əˈfɹiː.ni.ə/ schizophrenias n
skizofrenia
(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.
(informal, figurative) Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.

schizotypal personality disorder schizotypal personality disorders n
gangguan kepribadian skizotipal
(psychiatry) A personality disorder characterized by an extreme discomfort in social situations and perceptual distortions.

scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/ /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ scholarships n
beasiswa dana siswa
A grant-in-aid to a student.

scholasticism /skəˈlæstɪˌsɪzəm/ scholasticisms n
skolastisisme
(philosophy) A tradition or school of philosophy, originating in the Middle Ages, that combines classical philosophy with Catholic theology.

school /skuːl/ /skuːɫ/ schools n
sekolah
(North America) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
An art movement, a community of artists.
(considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.
kawanan
(collective) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
universitas sekolah
(British) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
fakultas sekolah
Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.

school bus /ˈskuːl.bʌs/ school buses school busses n
bus sekolah
A bus which carries children to school.

school year school years n
tahun ajaran
(education) The academic year of a school.

schooner /skuːnə(ɹ)/ schooners n
sekunar
(watercraft) A sailing ship with two or more masts, all with fore-and-aft sails; if two masted, having a foremast and a mainmast.

schwa /ʃwɑ/ /ʃwə/ v
pepet
(phonetics, of a vowel sound, rare) To be reduced to schwa.

science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ sciences n
alam
ilmu
(countable) A particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill. [from 14th c.]
(uncountable) The collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline. [from 18th c.]

scientific /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪk/ more scientific most scientific adj
ilmiah
Of, or having to do with science.

scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ scientists n
ilmuwan
One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others.

scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ /ˈsɪzɚz/ scissors n
gunting
(countable, usually, construed as plural) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.

sclerenchyma /skləɹˈɛŋkəmə/ /sklɪəɹˈɛŋkɪmə/ sclerenchymas sclerenchymata n
sklerenkima
(botany) A mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin; present in stems, vascular bundles (of monocots), seed coverings, and vein and tips of leaves.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ scoffs n
sindiran
A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.

scoff /skɑːf/ /skɒf/ /skɔːf/ v
menyindir
(intransitive) To jeer; to laugh with contempt and derision.

scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ scooters n
skuter
A motorscooter; a small motorcycle or moped with a step-through frame.

scorched rice n
intip

score /sko(ː)ɹ/ /skoə/ /skɔɹ/ /skɔː/ scores n
partitur
(music) The written form of a musical composition showing all instrumental and vocal parts.

scorpion /-pɪ.ən/ /ˈskɔɹ.pi.ən/ /ˈskɔː.pi.ən/ scorpions n
kalajengking
Any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones, related to the spiders, characterised by two large front pincers and a curved tail with a venomous sting in the end.

scoundrel /ˈskaʊ̯ndɹəl/ scoundrels n
bajingan bangsat
A mean, worthless fellow; a rascal; a villain; a person without honour or virtue.

scout /skaʊt/ [skʌʊt] scouts n
pramuka
A member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.

scouting /ˈskaʊtɪŋ/ scoutings n
kepanduan

scrape /skɹeɪp/ v
kikis mengikis
(ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.

scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/ v
garuk
To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] screens n
layar
The informational viewing area of electronic devices, where output is displayed.

screen /skɹiːn/ [skɹ̥ʷɪi̯n] v
menayangkan
(film, television) To present publicly (on the screen).

screen printing n
cetak saring sablon
A printing technique in which ink is forced through a woven mesh with an ink-blocking stencil on it.

screening /ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/ screenings n
penapisan skrining
(medicine) Identifying cases of a disease in a population of asymptomatic persons.
nobar
The showing of a film, typically by projecting it on a screen.

screenplay /ˈskɹiːnˌpleɪ/ screenplays n
cerita film naskah film
(authorship, cinematography) A script for a movie or a television show.

screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ /ˈskriːn.ʃɒt/ screenshots n
cuplikan layar
(computing) An image of computer or smartphone screen output at a given moment in time.

screw /skɹuː/ screws n
sekrup
A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
(slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.
sipir
(slang, derogatory) A prison guard.

screw pine screw pines n
pandan
(AU) The tree Pandanus spindalis.
Any species in the genus Pandanus

screw thread screw threads n
drat
(engineering) A helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.

screwdriver screwdrivers n
obeng drai miras vodka jeruk screwdriver
A hand tool or power tool which engages with the head of a screw and allows torque to be applied to turn the screw, thus driving it in or loosening it.

scriptorium /skɹɪpˈtɔɹ.i.əm/ /skɹɪpˈtɔː.ɹɪəm/ scriptoria scriptoriums n
skriptorium
(countable) A room set aside for the copying, writing, or illuminating of manuscripts and records, especially such a room in a monastery.

scripture /ˈskɹɪptʃə/ /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ scriptures n
kitab kitab suci
A sacred writing or holy book.

scroll /skɹoʊl/ scrolls n
gulungan
A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
(architectural element) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern.

scrotum /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/ /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/ scrota scrotums n
skrotum kantong pelir
(anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most mammals.

sculptor /ˈskʌlptɚ/ sculptors n
pemahat
A person who sculpts; an artist who produces sculpture.

sculpture /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/ /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ sculptures n
pahatan seni pahat
(countable) A three dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
seni pahat
Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.

scumbag scumbags n
bajingan
(informal, mildly, vulgar) A sleazy, disreputable or despicable person; lowlife.

sea /seɪ/ /siː/ seas n
laut
The ocean; the continuous body of salt water covering a majority of the Earth's surface.

sea horse sea horses n
kuda laut
Any of various small marine fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.

sea monster sea monsters n
monster laut
(mythological creature) A large and aggressive creature living in or under the sea that attacks ships.

sea salt sea salts n
garam garam laut
salt prepared by evaporating seawater.

sea turtle sea turtles n
penyu
Any turtle that inhabits oceans.

sea urchin /ˈsi ˌɝtʃɪ̈n/ sea urchins n
landak laut bulu babi
Any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern.

seagrass seagrasses n
lamun
Any of various grass-like marine plants that grow underwater in salt water.

seal /siːl/ seals n
anjing laut
A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
lambang
A design or insignia usually associated with an organization or an official role.
segel
Something which will be visibly damaged if a covering or container is opened, and which may or may not bear an official design.
A tight closure, secure against leakage.
tutup
Something designed to prevent liquids or gases from leaking through a joint.

search /sɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃ/ /sɜːt͡ʃ/ /sɝt͡ʃ/ v
mencari geledah
(transitive) To look in (a place) for something.

search engine search engines n
mesin pencari mesin penelusur
(computing) An application that searches for, and retrieves, data based on some criteria, especially one that searches the Internet for documents containing specified words.

search warrant search warrants n
surat izin penggeledahan
(legal) A court order in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry

seashell seashells n
kerang laut lokan
The empty shell of a marine mollusk.

season /ˈsiː.zən/ seasons n
musim
A part of a year when something particular happens.
musim musim tayang
(North America, Australia, broadcasting) A group of episodes of a television or radio program broadcast in regular intervals with a long break between each group, usually with one year between the beginning of each.

season /ˈsiː.zən/ v
bumbu
(transitive) To flavour food with spices, herbs or salt.

seasonality seasonalities n
musiman
Variation with the seasons

seasoning seasonings n
bumbu
(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.

seat belt seat belts n
sabuk pengaman
A restraining belt attached to a vehicle seat and fastened around occupants in order to keep them in place and decelerate them smoothly rather than suddenly in an accident, mitigating the risk of injury from uncontrolled impact with injurious objects.

seaweed seaweeds n
rumput laut
Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ /ˈsɛkənd/ /ˈsɛkɪnd/ adj
kedua
Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

second /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/ /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/ seconds n
detik sekon
A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
detik
A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
(informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.

second hand /ˈsɛkənd ˌhænd/ second hands n
jarum detik
On a clock or watch, the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed.

secondary /ˈsɛkənd(ə)ɹɪ/ /ˈsɛkənˌdɛɹi/ more secondary most secondary adj
sekunder
Next in order to the first or primary; of second place in origin, rank, etc.

secondary legislation secondary legislations n
aturan turunan peraturan turunan
(law) legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.

secondary school secondary schools n
sekolah lanjutan sekolah menengah

secondhand /ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/ adj
bekas
(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another.

secrecy /ˈsiːkɹəsi/ secrecies n
kerahasiaan
Concealment; the condition of being secret or hidden.

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ more secret most secret adj
rahasia
Being or kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secret /ˈsiːkɹət/ /ˈsiːkɹɛt/ /ˈsiːkɹɪt/ secrets n
rahasia sir
(countable) A piece of knowledge that is hidden and intended to be kept hidden. [from late 14th c.]

secretariat /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛəɹɪət/ /ˌsɛkɹəˈtɛɹi.ət/ secretariats n
sekretariat
The office or department of a government secretary.

secretary /ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/ [ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i] secretaries n
sekretaris
A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work.
A managerial or leading position in certain non-profit organizations, such as political parties, trade unions, international organizations.
menteri sekretaris
(often, capitalized) The head of a department of government.

secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ secretions n
sekret
(countable) any substance that is secreted by an organism
sekresi
(uncountable) the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland

sect /sɛkt/ sects n
sekte mazhab
An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination.

section /ˈsɛkʃən/ sections n
seksi
A part, piece, subdivision of anything.
(surgery) An incision or the act of making an incision.
(sciences) A thin slice of material prepared as a specimen for research.
(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.

sector /ˈsɛk.təɹ/ sectors n
sektor
A field of economic activity.

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ more secular most secular adj
sekuler
Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.
Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless.
sekulir
(Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order.

secular /ˈsɛkjələɹ/ /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ seculars n
sekulir
A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.

secularism /ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/ secularisms n
sekularisme, paham sekuler
Neutrality towards all religions.

secularist secularists n
sekularis
A person who believes in or supports secularism.

secularization secularizations n
sekularisasi
The transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious (or "irreligious") values and secular institutions.

secure /səˈkjɔɹ/ /səˈkjɔː(ɹ)/ /səˈkjɝ/ /səˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ /səˈkjʊɹ/ v
mengamankan
To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.

security /səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ /səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌti/ /sɪˈkjɔːɹəti/ /sɪˈkjʊəɹəti/ [səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌɾi] [səˈkjʊɹ.ɪˌɾi] securities n
jaminan sekuritas
keamanan keselamatan
(uncountable) The condition of not being threatened, especially physically, psychologically, emotionally, or financially.

security guard security guards n
penjaga keamanan satpam
A person who is employed to provide security for people or property.

sedative /ˈsɛdətɪv/ sedatives n
obat penenang
(pharmaceutical drug) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep.

sedentary /ˈsɛd.ən.tə.ɹi/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɛɹ.i/ /ˈsɛd.ən.tɹi/ more sedentary most sedentary adj
sambil duduk
Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.
(medicine, of a job, lifestyle, etc.) Not moving much; sitting around.

sedimentary rock sedimentary rocks n
batuan endapan batuan sedimen
(geology) One of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth; formed by the deposition of either the weathered remains of other rocks, the results of biological activity, or precipitation from solution.

sedimentation sedimentations n
sedimentasi
The separation of a suspension of solid particles into a concentrated slurry and a supernatant liquid, either to concentrate the solid or to clarify the liquid.

see /ˈsi/ /ˈsiː/ v
pandang saksi tonton melihat
(transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.

see you later phraseologicalUnit
sampai jumpa sampai nanti
(idiomatic) A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being addressed will be seen later by the speaker.

see you soon interjection
sampai jumpa sampai jumpa lagi
Goodbye; something said at a farewell, not necessarily literally meaning that the speaker will see the hearer(s) again.

seed /siːd/ seeds n
biji
(countable) Any small seed-like fruit.

seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ seedlings n
benih
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.

seek /siːk/ v
cari
(transitive) To try to reach or come to; to go to; to resort to.

segregation /sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/ segregations n
segregasi
The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.

seismology /saɪs.ˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪs.ˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /saɪzˈmɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ n
seismologi
The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.

seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ /ˈsizjʊɚ/ /ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/ [ˈsɪi.ʒə(ɹ)] seizures n
kejang kejang-kejang
A sudden attack or convulsion, (e.g. an epileptic seizure).

seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ more seldom most seldom seldomer seldomest adv
jarang
Infrequently, rarely.

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ more select most select adj
tertentu
Privileged, specially selected.
pilihan
Of high quality; top-notch.

select /sɪˈlɛkt/ v
memilih pilih
To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.

self /sɛf/ /sɛlf/ selfs selves n
sendiri
An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).

self- /sɛlf/ prefix
swa-
of, by, in or with oneself or itself

self-isolation self-isolations n
isolasi mandiri

self-service n
swalayan
(often, attributive) The practice of serving oneself, usually when purchasing items.

self-sufficiency n
swa sembada
The condition of being self-sufficient.

self-sufficient more self-sufficient most self-sufficient adj
mandiri
Able to provide for oneself independently of others; not needing external support. [from 16th c.]

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ selfies n
foto narsisis swafoto
(informal, mobile phones) A photographic self-portrait, especially one taken manually (not using a timer, tripod etc.) with a small camera or mobile phone.

selfie /ˈsɛlfi/ v
berswafoto
(intransitive, informal, mobile phones) To take a selfie.

selfie stick selfie sticks n
tongkat narsis tongsis
(mobile phones) An extendable monopod arm onto which a smartphone or camera can be mounted in order to take wide-angle photographs of oneself.

selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ [ˈsɛɫ̥fɪʃ] more selfish most selfish selfisher selfishest adj
egoistis
Holding one's own self-interest as the standard for decision making.
Having regard for oneself above others’ well-being.

sell /sɛl/ v
menjual jual
(transitive, ditransitive, intransitive) To transfer goods or provide services in exchange for money.

seller /ˈsɛlə/ /ˈsɛlɚ/ sellers n
penjual
Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk.

semantic /səˈmæntək/ /sɪˈmæntɪk/ adj
semantis
Of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words. [from late 19th c.]

semantics /sɪˈmæntɪks/ semantics n
semantik
The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.

semen /ˈsiːmən/ semens n
air mani sperma semen
A sticky, milky fluid produced in male reproductive organs that contains the reproductive cells.

semester /sɪˈmɛstə/ /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ semesters n
semester
Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.
A period or term of six months.

seminal vesicle /ˈsɛmɪnəl ˈvɛsɪkəl/ seminal vesicles n
vesikula seminalis
(anatomy) One of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.

seminarist seminarists n
seminaris
(Roman Catholicism) A student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.

seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnəɹi/ /ˈsɛmɪnɹi/ seminaries n
seminari
A theological school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.

semiotics /ˌsiː.maɪˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsiː.miˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɑt.ɪks/ /ˌsɛm.iˈɒt.ɪks/ n
semiotika
The study of signs and symbols, especially as means of language or communication.

semiskilled adj
setengah ahli
Requiring only minimal levels of training.

senate /ˈsenət/ /ˈsɛnət/ /ˈsɛnɪt/ senates n
senat
In some bicameral legislative systems, the upper house or chamber.

senator /ˈsɛn.ə.tə/ /ˈsɛn.ə.tɚ/ senators n
senator
A member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada.
(historical) A member of a governing council in other states in the ancient world.

send /sɛnd/ v
kirim mengirim
(transitive, ditransitive) To make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another (or to someone).

senile /ˈsinaɪl/ /ˈsiːnaɪl/ more senile most senile adj
pikun
(often, offensive) Exhibiting the deterioration in mind and body often accompanying old age; doddering.

sense /sɛn(t)s/ /sɪn(t)s/ senses n
indra
Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste.
budi rasa
Perception through the intellect; apprehension; awareness.
bakat
A natural appreciation or ability.
arti makna
(semantics) A single conventional use of a word; one of the entries for a word in a dictionary.
(mathematics) One of two opposite directions of rotation, clockwise versus anti-clockwise.

sensei /ˈsɛnseɪ/ sensei senseis n
sensei
A martial arts instructor. Sensei of martial arts usually live and/or work at a dojo where they instruct their apprentices. A live-in apprentice is also called uchi-deshi.
A Japanese (language) teacher (sometimes used as a suffix attached to the name of a teacher, principally in translations from Japanese).

sensitive plant sensitive plants n
putri malu
A plant that moves in response to touch and other physical stimuli; especially Mimosa pudica, an annual plant native to Central and South America. [from 17th c.]

sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ /ˈsɛnsjuːəl/ /ˈsɛnʃuːəl/ more sensual most sensual adj
sensual
Inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations.

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] sentences n
vonis
(dated) The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. [from 14th c.]
The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
keputusan hukum vonis
A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
kalimat
(grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and, in modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop or other punctuation. [from 15th c.]

sentence /ˈsɛntəns/ [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s] [ˈsɛnʔn̩(t)s] v
menyatakan bersalah putus vonis
To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.

sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ sentiments n
sentimen
A general thought, feeling, or sense.
(uncountable) Feelings, especially tender feelings, as apart from reason or judgment, or of a weak or foolish kind.

sepak takraw n
sepak takraw
A sport of Southeast Asia, in which a small rattan ball is kicked back and forth over a net.

separate /ˈsep.əˌɹæɪt/ /ˈsep.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.ə.ɹət/ /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/ /ˈsɛp.ɹət/ v
memisahkan
(transitive) To cause (things or people) to be separate.

separated /ˈsɛpəɹeɪtɪd/ more separated most separated adj
terpisah
Detached; not connected or joined; two or more things stand apart.

separation of powers separations of powers n
pemisahan kekuasaan
A theoretical model for governance, common in democratic states, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three (but sometimes up to six) organs of state in order to forestall tyranny, by preventing the acquisition of a monopoly of power by a monarch or oligarchy; also, such an arrangement.

sepoy /ˈsiːˌpɔɪ/ sepoys n
sipahi
(historical, military) A native soldier of the East Indies, employed in the service of a European colonial power, notably the British India army (first under the British-chartered East India Company, later in the crown colony), but also France and Portugal.

serene /səˈɹin/ /səˈɹiːn/ more serene most serene serener serenest adj
tenteram
Calm, peaceful, unruffled.

serenity /səˈɹɛnɪti/ serenities n
ketenteraman
The state of being serene; calmness; peacefulness.
A lack of agitation or disturbance.

sergeant /ˈsɑɹ.d͡ʒənt/ /ˈsɑː.d͡ʒənt/ sergeants n
sersan
The highest rank of noncommissioned officer in some non-naval military forces and police.

series /ˈsiɹiz/ /ˈsɪə.ɹiːz/ /ˈsɪəɹɪ.ɪz/ /ˈsɪɹiz/ series serieses n
seri
A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.
(broadcasting) A television or radio program which consists of several episodes that are broadcast in regular intervals

serious /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əs/ /ˈsɪɚ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ /ˈsɪː.ɹɪ.əs/ more serious most serious adj
serius
Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition

sermon /ˈsɜː.mən/ /ˈsɝ.mən/ sermons n
khotbah
Religious discourse; a written or spoken address on a religious or moral matter.

serotonin /ˌsɛɹəˈtoʊnɪn/ /ˌsɛɹəˈtəʊnɪn/ serotonins n
serotonin
(neurotransmitter) An indoleamine neurotransmitter, 5-hydroxytryptamine, that is involved in depression, appetite, etc., and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc.

serow /səˈɹoʊ/ /ˈsɛɹəʊ/ serows n
kambing hutan
Any of several species of Asian ungulates of the genus Capricornis.

serpent /ˈsɜːpənt/ /ˈsɝpənt/ serpents n
ular
(now, literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one.

servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ /ˈsɝvənt/ [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ] servants n
bantu
One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.
layan
One who serves another, providing help in some manner.

server /ˈsɜːvə/ /ˈsɝvɚ/ servers n
peladen
(computing) A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ services n
servis
An act of being of assistance to someone.
A set of dishes or utensils.
(sports) The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.
jawa
(economics) The practice of providing assistance as economic activity.
dinas
A department in a company, organization, or institution.
The military.

service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ /ˈsɝvɪs/ v
layanan
(transitive) To serve.

sesame /ˈsiːsəm/ /ˈsɛsəm/ /ˈsɛsəmi/ /ˈsɛzəmi/ sesames n
wijen bijan sesam
The seed of this plant.

session /ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/ sessions n
sesi
A period devoted to a particular activity, e.g. the annual or semiannual periods of a legislative body (that together comprise the legislative term) whose individual meetings are also called sessions.

set /sɛt/ more set most set adj
siap
Ready, prepared.

set /sɛt/ sets n
himpunan
(set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.

set /sɛt/ v
atur pas pasang tepat
memperkenalkan
(transitive, dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.

set off v
memulai
(idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip.
membuat marah
(idiomatic, transitive) To begin; to cause; to initiate.

set on fire v
membakar
(transitive) To cause to begin to burn.

setting /ˈsɛtɪŋ/ settings n
latar
The time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set; context; scenario.
setelan
A piece of metal in which a precious stone or gem is fixed to form a piece of jewelry.

setup /ˈsɛtʌp/ setups n
pemasang
(computing) An installer.

seven /ˈsɛvn̩/ /ˈsɛvən/ [ˈsɛbm̩] numeral
tujuh
A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••). Describing a group or set with seven elements.

seventeen /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/ /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/ numeral
tujuh belas tujuhbelas
The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.

seventh /ˈsɛvnθ/ /ˈsɛvənθ/ adj
ketujuh
The ordinal form of the number seven.

seventies n
tahun tujuh puluhan
The decade of the 1870s, 1970s, etc.

seventieth /ˈsɛvnti.əθ/ adj
ketujuhpuluh
The ordinal form of the number seventy.

seventy /ˈsɛv.ən.di/ /ˈsɛv.ən.ti/ numeral
tujuh puluh
The cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.

severance pay n
uang pesangon
Money paid as compensation to someone whose employment is ended, often in exchange of waiver.

severe /-vɪɹ/ /sɪˈviːɹ/ /sɪˈvɪə/ /sɪˈvɪɹ/ more severe most severe severer severest adj
parah
Very bad or intense.

sew /soʊ/ /səʉ/ /səʊ/ v
jahit menjahit
(transitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through (pieces of fabric) in order to join them together.
(intransitive) To use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together.

sewage /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈsuː.ɪd͡ʒ/ sewages n
air limbah
A suspension of water and solid waste, transported by sewers to be disposed of or processed.

sewer /ˈs(j)uːə/ /ˈsuɚ/ sewers n
got selokan
A pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.

sewing machine sewing machines n
mesin jahit
Any mechanical or electromechanical device used to stitch cloth or other material; normally uses two threads to form lock stitches

sex /sɛks/ sexes n
jenis kelamin jenis
(countable) Another category, especially of humans and especially based on sexuality or gender roles.
(obsolete, or, literary, uncountable, with "the") Women; the human female gender and those who belong to it.
seks
(uncountable) Sexual activity, usually sexual intercourse unless preceded by a modifier.

sexual /ˈsɛksjuəl/ /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ more sexual most sexual adj
seksual
Arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes. [from 17th c.]

sexual intercourse sexual intercourses n
hubungan seksual
Sexual interaction, usually involving vaginal and/or anal and/or oral penetration, between at least two organisms.

sexual orientation sexual orientations n
orientasi seksual
One's tendencies of sexual attraction, considered as a whole.

sexuality /sɛksjuˈælɪti/ /sɛkʃuˈæləti/ /sɛkʃuˈælɪti/ sexualities n
seksualitas
seks
The quality of being sexual; that which is characterized or distinguished by sex.

sexually transmitted disease sexually transmitted diseases n
penyakit menular seksual
(disease) Any of various diseases that are usually contracted through sexual contact.

sexy /ˈsɛk.si/ /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ sexier sexiest adj
seksi
Having sex appeal; attractive.

shack /ʃæk/ shacks n
gubuk
A crude, roughly built hut or cabin.

shade /ʃeɪd/ shades n
bayangan
(uncountable) Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.

shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ /ˈʃædəʉ/ /ˈʃædəʊ/ shadows n
bayangan
A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.

shadow government shadow governments n
pemerintah bayangan
(political science) A government that is prepared to take control in response to certain events, especially one made up of the leadership of the largest opposition party in parliament which would assume control should the ruling party be displaced in elections.

shadow play shadow plays n
wayang
(hand games) An ancient form of storytelling and entertainment using opaque, often articulated figures in front of an illuminated backdrop to create the illusion of moving images.

shag /ʃæɡ/ shags n
bercinta
(slang, vulgar) An act of sex.

shah /ʃɑː/ shahs n
syah
A king of Persia or Iran.

shahada /ʃɑˈhɑdə/ shahadas shahadat n
syahadat
(Islam, especially, theosophy) The Islamic declaration of belief in the unity of God, one of the five pillars, the formal content of which is the kalima (a minimal Islamic creed).

shahanshah shahanshahs n
raja segala raja
(historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

shaheed shaheeds n
syahid
An Islamic or Sikh martyr, one who has died fulfilling a religious commandment and is thus promised a place in Paradise.

shake /ˈʃeɪk/ v
guncang kocok

shake hands v
berjabat tangan bersalaman
To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

shallot /ʃəˈlɑt/ /ʃəˈlɒt/ /ˈʃælət/ shallots n
bawang merah
Any vegetable of certain species in the onion family.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallower shallowest adj
dangkal
Extending not far downward.

shallow /ˈʃaləʊ/ /ˈʃæl.oʊ/ shallows n
dangkalan
A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

shallow-fry v
goreng dangkal
(British) To fry in a frying pan with only a thin layer of oil; to pan-fry.

shalwar /ˈʃʌlvɑɹ/ shalwars n
salwar
(in singular or plural) Loose trousers worn in some South Asian or Islamic countries, especially by women but also by men, especially with a kamees.

shaman /ʃəˈmɑːn/ /ˈʃeɪmən/ /ˈʃæmən/ /ˈʃɑːmən/ shamans n
dukun
A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a spiritual or religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds.

shame /ʃeɪm/ shames n
malu
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.

shamefaced more shamefaced most shamefaced adj
shamoza
Bashful, showing modesty or embarrassment.

shameless more shameless most shameless adj
tak tahu malu
Having no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.

shampoo /ʃamˈpuː/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ shampoos n
sampo
A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.
An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.

shampoo ginger shampoo gingers n
lempuyang
An Asian and Polynesian plant related to ginger, Zingiber zerumbet, whose inflorescence contains a substance used as a shampoo.

shape /ʃeɪp/ shapes n
bentuk
The appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline; often a basic geometric two-dimensional figure.

share /ʃɛə/ /ʃɛɚ/ shares n
saham
(finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.

share taxi share taxis n
angkutan kota
A vehicle for hire, typically smaller than a bus, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, departing when all seats are filled.

shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ /ˈʃɛ˞ˌhoʊl.dɚ/ shareholders n
pemegang saham
One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.

shari'a n
syariat
(Islam) Traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir; it covers the totality of religious, political, social and private life, making no distinction between religion and life – in other words between transgressions of moral rules (sin) and of social rules.

shark /ʃɑɹk/ /ʃɑːk/ sharks n
hiu
(ichthyology) A scaleless, predatory fish of the superorder Selachimorpha, with a cartilaginous skeleton and 5 to 7 gill slits on each side of its head.

sharp /ʃɑɹp/ /ʃɑːp/ sharper sharpest adj
tajam
Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
(obsolete) Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.

sharpen /ˈʃɑɹpən/ /ˈʃɑːpən/ v
mengasah
(transitive, sometimes, figurative) To make sharp.

sharpshooter sharpshooters n
penembak jitu
A person trained to shoot precisely with a rifle; a marksman.

shave /ʃeɪv/ v
bercukur membotak
(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.

shaved ice shaved ices n
es serut
Any of various desserts that incorporate finely crushed or shaved ice and a sweet syrup.

shaver /ˈʃeɪvə/ /ˈʃeɪvɚ/ shavers n
alat cukur pencukur
A tool or machine for shaving; an electric razor.

shawl /ʃɑl/ /ʃɔl/ /ʃɔːl/ [ʃɒːɫ] shawls n
syal
A square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders, typically by women. [from 1662]

she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ pronoun
dia ia
(personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.

shear /ʃɛə/ /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ /ʃɪɹ/ v
memotong
To cut the hair of (a person).
(figurative) To deprive of property; to fleece.

sheatfish sheatfish sheatfishes n
lele patin
The wels catfish (Silurus glanis), a catfish, the largest freshwater fish in Europe.

sheep /ʃip/ /ʃiːp/ sheep sheeps n
pemalu
(countable) A timid, shy person who is easily led by others.
domba biri-biri
(countable, chiefly, Christianity, chiefly plural) A religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community (compare flock).

sheep milk n
susu domba
milk produced by sheep

sheik /ʃeɪk/ /ʃik/ sheiks n
syekh
The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe.

shelf /ʃɛlf/ shelves n
rak
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.

shelf life shelf lives n
umur simpan
The length of time a product (especially food and drugs) will last without deteriorating or without being sold.

shell /ʃɛl/ shells n
cangkang
A hard external covering of an animal.
One of the outer layers of skin of an onion.
kerang
The calcareous or chitinous external covering of mollusks, crustaceans, and some other invertebrates.
sayap keras
(entomology) The exoskeleton or wing covers of certain insects.
sisik
The overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering the armadillo's body.
tempurung
The conjoined scutes that constitute the "shell" (carapace) of a tortoise or turtle.
(computing) An operating system software user interface, whose primary purpose is to launch other programs and control their interactions; the user's command interpreter. Shell is a way to separate the internal complexity of the implementation of the command from the user. The internals can change while the user experience/interface remains the same.
selongsong
(weaponry) The casing of a self-contained single-unit artillery projectile.
(weaponry) A hollow, usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a siege mortar or a smoothbore cannon. It contains an explosive substance designed to be ignited by a fuse or by percussion at the target site so that it will burst and scatter at high velocity its contents and fragments. Formerly called a bomb.
kulit selongsong
(weaponry) The cartridge of a breechloading firearm; a load; a bullet; a round.

shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/ [ʃɛɫˑfɪʃ] shellfish shellfishes n
kerang
A culinary and nutritional term for several groups of non-piscine, non-tetrapod, aquatic animals that are used as a food source. The term often exclusively refers to edible aquatic crustaceans, bivalve mollusks and cephalopod mollusks; but sometimes echinoderms may be included as well.

shenanigans /-ɡənz/ /ˌʃəˈnæ.nə.ɡɪnz/ /ˌʃɪˈnæn.ɪɡ.(ə)nz/ n
keonaran
(uncountable) Mischievous play, especially by children. [from mid 19th c.]

shield /ʃiːld/ shields n
pelindung
Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
tameng
A broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.

shield /ʃiːld/ v
melindungi
(ambitransitive) To protect, to defend.

shiitake /ʃiːˈtɑːkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑkeɪ/ /ʃɪˈtɑki/ /ʃɪˈtɑːkeɪ/ shiitake shiitakes n
jamur hioko shiitake shitake
A wide, brown variety of edible mushroom, Lentinula edodes.

shin /ʃɪn/ shins n
betis depan tulang kering
The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: w:Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

shinbone shinbones n
tibia tulang kering
(anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee

shine /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaːɪn/ v
bersinar menyinari

ship /ʃɪp/ ships n
kapal
(nautical) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.

shipgirl shipgirls n
gadis kapal
(chiefly, Japanese fiction) A female fictional humanoid character featuring design elements of a ship, such as anchors, naval guns or torpedo tubes. Usually is a namesake moe anthropomorphization of a real life warship.

shipyard shipyards n
galangan
A place where ships are built and repaired.

shirt /ʃəːɾʈ/ /ʃəːʈ/ /ʃɜːt/ /ʃɝt/ shirts n
kemeja baju
An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.

shish kebab /ˈʃɪʃkəbɑb/ /ˌʃɪʃkəˈbæb/ shish kebabs n
sate
A dish made of small pieces of meat, with or without vegetables, which are skewered on a wooden or metal stick and roasted in an oven or over an open fire.

shit /ʃɪt/ more shit most shit shitter shittest adj
murahan
(vulgar, colloquial) Of poor quality; worthless.
berengsek brengsek sialan
(vulgar, colloquial) Nasty; despicable.

shit /ʃɪt/ interjection
kampret! sialan!
(vulgar) Expression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.

shit /ʃɪt/ shits n
tahi
(countable, uncountable, colloquial, vulgar) Solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
bajingan bangsat keparat
(countable, vulgar, colloquial) A nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.

shit /ʃɪt/ v
beol
(transitive, reflexive) To defecate on; to soil through defecating.

shit ass shit asses n
bajingan

shithead /ˈʃɪt.hɛd/ shitheads n
bedebah brengsek keparat
(countable, pejorative, slang, vulgar) A stupid or contemptible person.

shits /ʃɪts/ n
mencret
(colloquial, vulgar) .

shock /ʃɑk/ /ʃɒk/ /ʃɔk/ shocks n
kejutan
(figuratively) Something so surprising that it is stunning.
kejutan syok
A sudden, heavy impact.
renjatan syok
(medicine) Circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.

shock wave shock waves n
gelombang kejut
(physics) A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.

shoe /ʃu/ /ʃuː/ shoen shoes shoon n
sepatu
A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do.
Something resembling a shoe in form, position, or function, such as a brake shoe.

shoe polish shoe polishes n
semir sepatu
A product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine.

shoelace /ˈʃuːˌleɪs/ shoelaces n
tali sepatu
A lace used for fastening a shoe.

shogi /ˈʃoʊɡiː/ n
sogi
Japanese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Japan.

shogun /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/ shogun shoguns n
syogun
The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.

shoot /ʃuːt/ v
tembak
To send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion; to cast with the hand; to hurl; to discharge; to emit.
To protrude; to jut; to project; to extend.

shooting star shooting stars n
bintang jatuh
A meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.

shop /ʃɑp/ /ʃɒp/ shops n
toko kedai
An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.

shop window shop windows n
etalase
A large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed.

shophouse shophouses n
ruko
(Southeast Asia) A building that has both retail and domestic use.

shopping /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ shoppings n
berbelanja
The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy.
barang belanjaan
Recently bought goods.

shopping centre shopping centres n
pusat perbelanjaan
(British, AU) A large retail outlet consisting of several shops.

shore /ʃo(ː)ɹ/ /ʃoə/ /ʃɔɹ/ /ʃɔː/ shores n
pantai tepi
(from the perspective of one on a body of water) Land, usually near a port.

short /ʃoɹt/ /ʃoːt/ /ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːɹt/ /ˈʃoːrt/ /ˈʃoːɻt/ /ˈʃɒːɹt/ [ʃɑɹt] shorter shortest adj
kependekan (dari)
(followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).

short circuit short circuits n
hubungan pendek korsleting arus pendek
(electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it.

short film short films n
film pendek
Any motion picture not long enough to be considered a feature film.

short story short stories n
cerita pendek cerpen
A work of fiction that is shorter than a novella.

short-term shorter-term shortest-term adj
jangka pendek
of or pertaining to the near or immediate future.

shortcut /ˈʃoɹtˌkʌt/ /ˈʃoːt.kat/ /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ [ˈʃoːʔ.kat] [ˈʃoːʔ.kaʔ] shortcuts n
jalan pintas
A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths.
pintasan
(computing, in the Microsoft family of operating systems) A file that points to the location of another file and serves as a quick way to access it.

shorts /ʃɔː(ɹ)ts/ n
celana pendek
pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees.

shot put shot puts n
tolak peluru
(athletics, uncountable) An athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible. Because of the weight of the ball this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion.

shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/ /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ shotguns n
senapan gentel
(firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.

shoulder /ˈʃoʊɫdɚ/ /ˈʃəʊɫdə/ shoulders n
bahu pundak
(anatomy) The joint between the arm and the torso, sometimes including the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
bahu jalan
The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.Parts of a Yale lock-type key

shoulder blade shoulder blades n
tulang belikat
Either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder.

shout /ʃaʊt/ /ʃʌʊt/ v
berteriak
(intransitive) To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.

shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/ /ˈʃʌvl̩/ shovels n
pengki
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. Not to be confused with a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ shows n
pertunjukan
(countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.

show /ʃoʊ/ /ʃəʊ/ v
lihat tampil
tunjuk
(transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
(intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.

show jumping n
palang rintang
An equestrian event in which a rider's horse is jumped over an array of obstacles.

shower /ˈʃaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ showers n
dus pancuran
An instance of using of this device in order to bathe oneself.

shrew /ʃɹuː/ shrews n
celurut
Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae (order Soricomorpha).

shrewd /ʃɹuːd/ shrewder shrewdest adj
lihai
Showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters.
Artful, tricky or cunning.
(informal) streetwise, street-smart.

shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/ shrimp shrimps n
udang
(uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.

shrimp paste shrimp pastes n
terasi
A fermented condiment made from salted shrimp and commonly used in the cuisines of Southeast Asian and South China.

shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ v
ciut kerut susut

shroud /ʃɹaʊd/ shrouds n
kafan
Especially, the dress for the dead; a winding sheet.

shrub /ʃɹʌb/ shrubs n
belukar
A woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.

shumai shumai shumais n
siomai
A traditional steamed Chinese pork dumpling served in dim sum.

shuriken /ˈʃuː.ɹɪ.kən/ /ˈʃɝ.ɪ.kən/ /ˈʃʊə.ɹɪ.kən/ shuriken shurikens n
syuriken
A dart or throwing blade, sometimes with multiple points, used as a weapon by ninja (or samurai).

shut /ʃɛt/ /ʃʊt/ /ʃʌt/ v
tutup bungkam sumpal
(transitive) To close, to stop from being open.
(intransitive) To close, to stop being open.
(transitive, or, intransitive, chiefly, British) To close (a business) temporarily.
(transitive) To isolate, to close off from the world.

shut down v
mematikan
(ergative) To turn off or stop.

shut up /ʃʌt ˈʌp/ [ʃʌt̚ ˈʌp] [ʃʌʔ ˈʌp] [ʃʌˈɾʌp] v
diam

shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtl̩kɑk/ /ˈʃʌtl̩kɒk/ shuttlecocks n
kok
(countable) A lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games. [from early 16th c.]

sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ siblings n
saudara adik kakak
A person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

sickle /ˈsɪkl̩/ sickles n
arit sabit
(agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.

sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɑk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/ sidewalks n
trotoar
(US) (usually) a paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians
(US, by extension) any paved footpath, even if not located at the side of a road

siege /sid͡ʒ/ /siːd͡ʒ/ sieges n
pengepungan
(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

siege engine /ˈsid͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈsiːd͡ʒ ˌɛnd͡ʒɪn/ siege engines n
mesin kepung
(artillery, historical) A large weapon of war used during ancient and medieval times to batter fortifications, settlements, etc.; specifically, a trebuchet or other type of catapult.

siemens /ˈsiːmənz/ siemens n
siemens
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical conductance; the electric conductance in a body that has a resistance of one ohm. Symbol: S

sievert /ˈsiː.vət/ /ˈsiː.vɚt/ sieverts n
sievert
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of radiation dose; the dose received in one hour at a distance of 1 cm from a point source of 1 mg of radium in a 0.5 mm thick platinum enclosure. Symbol: Sv

sight /saɪt/ sights n
nampak
Something seen.

sign /saɪn/ signs n
tanda
A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.
(medicine) A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient.

sign /saɪn/ v
menandatangani
(transitive) To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it. [from 15th c.]

sign language sign languages n
bahasa isyarat
(uncountable) Sign languages (sense 1) considered collectively.

signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ signals n
anggai isyarat
A sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, or danger, or to indicate the start of a concerted action.
sinyal
(of a radio, TV, telephone, internet, etc.) An electromagnetic action, normally a voltage that is a function of time, that conveys the information of the radio or TV program or of communication with another party.
(computing, Unix) A simple interprocess communication used to notify a process or thread of an occurrence.
pertanda
A token; an indication; a foreshadowing; a sign.

signature /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnət͡ʃɚ/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪɡnɪt͡ʃɚ/ signatures n
tanda tangan paraf
A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.
kuras
(printing) A group of four (or a multiple of four) sheets printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book.

significant figure significant figures n
angka penting
(mathematics) A digit that is meaningful with respect to the precision of a measurement: in other words a digit that is non-zero, followed by a non-zero digit, or (for trailing zeroes) justified by the precision of the derivation or measurement.

signpost signposts n
plang
A post bearing a sign that gives information on directions.

silence /ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈsaɪləns/ interjection
diam!
(imperative) Be silent.

silence is golden proverb
diam itu emas
Peace and quiet have great value.
Often the best choice is to say nothing.

silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.ləˈwɛt/ /ˌsɪ.lʊˈwɛt/ silhouettes n
siluet
An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. [mid 19th c.]

silicon /ˈsɪləkɑn/ /ˈsɪlɪkən/ silicons n
silikon zat pasir
(chemistry, uncountable) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.

silicosis silicoses n
silikosis
(disease) A disease of the lungs caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust. [from late 19th c.]

silk /sɪlk/ silks n
sutra
A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.

silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ silkworms n
ulat sutra
Any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.

silly /ˈsɪli/ sillier silliest adj
dungu tolol
bodoh konyol
Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
(cricket, of a fielding position) Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.

silo /ˈsaɪloʊ/ /ˈsaɪləʊ/ silos n
silo
(agriculture) A vertical building, usually cylindrical, used for the production of silage.
(agriculture) From the shape, a building used for the storage of grain.

silt /sɪlt/ silts n
debu silt
(uncountable) Mud or fine earth deposited from running or standing water.

silver /ˈsɪl.və/ /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ silvers n
perak
(collectively) Coins made from silver or any similar white metal.
(collectively) Any items made from silver or any other white metal.

silverfish silverfish silverfishes n
gegat
A small wingless insect of species Lepisma saccharinum, with silvery scales; a type of bristletail.

sima n
sima
(geology) The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium.

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ /ˈsɪməlɚ/ more similar most similar adj
mirip serupa
Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable.

simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ [ˈsɪmpl̩] more simple most simple simpler simplest adj
sederhana mudah
(heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.

simple harmonic motion simple harmonic motions n
gerak harmonik sederhana
(mathematics, physics) oscillating motion (as of a pendulum) in which the acceleration of the oscillator has an equal magnitude but opposite direction to the displacement of it from the equilibrium position

simple machine simple machines n
pesawat sederhana
(physics, engineering) A device that only requires the application of a single force to work.

simple sentence simple sentences n
kalimat tunggal
(grammar) A sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.

simultaneous /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ̯.məlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.ni.əs/ /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ̯.njəs/ adj
bersamaan
Happening at the same moment.

sin /sɪn/ sins n
dosa
(theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.
A misdeed or wrong.

since /sɪns/ conjunction
karena
Because.

since /sɪns/ preposition
dari mulai mulai dari sejak sejak dari
From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ /sɪnˈsɪɹ/ more sincere most sincere sincerer sincerest adj
bersih hati ikhlas tulus hati
Meant truly or earnestly.

sine /saɪn/ sines n
sinus
(trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

singer /ˈsɪŋə/ /ˈsɪŋɚ/ singers n
penyanyi
A person who sings, often professionally.

singlet /ˈsɪŋɡlɪt/ singlets n
singlet

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ more singular most singular adj
tunggal

singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjʊ.lə/ singulars n
bentuk tunggal bentuk tunggal
(grammar) A form of a word that refers to only one person or thing.

sink /sɪŋk/ /zɪŋk/ sinks n
bak cuci piring wastafel
A basin used for holding water for washing.

sir /sə(ɹ)/ /ˈsə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɜː(ɹ)/ /ˈsɝ/ /ˈsɪɹ/ sirs n
tuan ustaz
A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.

siren /ˈsaɪəɹən/ /ˈsaɪɹən/ sirenes sirens n
sirene
A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).

sirloin /ˈsɝlɔɪn/ sirloins n
has luar
(US) A cut of beef from the lower part of the back, where the last ribs are (called rump in UK English).
(UK) A cut of beef from the middle of the back (corresponding to short loin and partly rib in US English).

sister /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ sisters sistren n
suster biarawati
A female member of a religious order; especially one devoted to more active service; (informally) a nun.
kakak perempuan adik perempuan saudari
Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

sister-in-law /ˈsɪs.tə.ɪn.lɔː/ /ˈsɪs.tɚ.ɪn.lɔ/ sister-in-laws sisters-in-law n
ipar

sit /sɪt/ v
duduk
(intransitive, copulative, of a person) To be in a position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks.
(government) To be a member of a deliberative body.

site /saɪt/ sites n
situs tapak
The place where anything is fixed; situation; local position

situation /ˌsɪ.t͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪ.ʃən/ /ˌsɪt.juːˈeɪ.ʃən/ situations n
keadaan situasi
The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.

situational /sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənəl/ /sɪt͡ʃuˈ(w)eɪʃənəl/ more situational most situational adj
situasional
Of or pertaining to a particular situation or situations in general.

six /sɪks/ sixes n
enam
The digit or figure 6.

six /sɪks/ numeral
enam
A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

sixteen /ˈsɪks.tiːn/ /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ numeral
enam belas
The cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.

sixth /sɪk(s)θ/ [sɪk(s)t̪] [sɪk(s)θ] adj
keenam
The ordinal form of the number six.

sixties n
tahun enam puluhan
(The decade of the 1860s, 1960s, etc.)

sixtieth /ˈsɪksti.əθ/ adj
keenampuluh
The ordinal form of the number sixty.

sixty /ˈsɪksti/ /ˈsɪkstɪ/ numeral
enam puluh
The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.

skandha skandhas n
khandha
(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate

skateboard skateboards n
papan luncur
(sports, recreation) A narrow, wooden or plastic platform mounted on pairs of wheels, on which one stands and propels oneself by pushing along the ground with one foot.

skein /skeɪn/ skeins n
untai
A quantity of yarn, thread, etc. put up together in an oblong shape, after it is taken from the reel. A skein of cotton yarn is formed by eighty turns of the thread around a fifty-four inch reel.
kalut
(figuratively) A web, a weave, a tangle.

skeletal muscle skeletal muscles n
otot lurik otot rangka
(muscle) The voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone and is used to effect skeletal movement such as locomotion.

skeleton /ˈskɛlətən/ /ˈskɛləʔ.n̩/ skeleta skeletons n
kerangka rangka skelet
(anatomy) The system that provides support to an organism, internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates, external in some other animals.

skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/ skepticisms n
skeptisisme
A methodology that starts from a neutral standpoint and aims to acquire certainty through scientific or logical observation.
Doubt or disbelief of religious doctrines

sketch /skɛt͡ʃ/ sketches n
sketsa
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.

skill /skɪl/ skills n
ahli mampu
Capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate.

skin /skɪn/ skins n
kulit
(uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
(countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.

skin cancer skin cancers n
kanker kulit
(oncology, pathology) A malignant growth on the skin, such as melanoma.

skink /skɪŋk/ skinks n
kadal
A lizard of the family Scincidae, having small or reduced limbs or none at all and long tails that are regenerated when shed; a sandfish.

skinning skinnings n
menguliti
The act of removing the skin, as for example from animals killed for meat#Noun, hides, and furs.

skinny /ˈskɪni/ skinnier skinniest adj
kurus
(informal) Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).

skipjack tuna skipjack tuna skipjack tunas n
cakalang
A medium-sized perciform fish in the tuna family, Katsuwonus pelamis.

skirt /skɚt/ /skɜːt/ skirts n
rok
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body.
The part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist.

skull /skʌl/ skulls n
tengkorak batok kepala jumjumah
(anatomy) The main bones of the head considered as a unit; including the cranium, facial bones, and mandible.

skull and crossbones /-ˈkɹɑs-/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɒsbəʊnz/ /ˌskʌl n̩ ˈkɹɔsboʊnz/ skull and crossbones skulls and crossbones n
kepala kematian tengkorak dan tulang silang
A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger pirate flag, but now as a warning of toxicity or other dangers.

skunk /skʌŋk/ skunks n
sigung
Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.

sky /skaɪ/ skies n
langit angkasa
The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the surface of the Earth as the place where the sun, moon, stars, and clouds are seen.

sky burial sky burials n
pemakaman langit
A funeral practice in which a human corpse is placed atop a mountain or other outdoor structure to decompose or be eaten by scavenging animals.

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪp.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈskaɪˌskɹeɪpɚ/ skyscrapers n
pencakar langit
(architecture) A very tall building with a large number of floors.

slang /slæŋ/ [sleɪŋ] slangs n
slang
Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.

slap /slæp/ slaps n
tamparan
(countable) A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.

slap /slæp/ v
menampar
(transitive) To give a slap to.

slave /sleɪv/ slaves n
hamba budak
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
hamba budak pesuruh
A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.

sledgehammer /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə/ /ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ/ sledgehammers n
godam palu godam
A hammer that consists of a large, heavy, broad and flat block of metal (the head) attached to a handle typically 0.5 meter to 1 meter long. The sledgehammer's design is meant to allow it to be swung powerfully, and to distribute force over a wide area upon impact.

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ sleeps n
tidur
(uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
(countable, informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
(uncountable) Rheum, crusty or gummy discharge found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).

sleep /slip/ /sliːp/ v
tidur
(intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
(intransitive) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie dormant.

sleep paralysis sleep paralyses n
kelumpuhan tidur
A situation where a person is not fully awake, and although conscious of their surroundings, unable to move or speak, often accompanied by hallucinations and feelings of terror.

sleep talk v
igau mengigau
.

sleeptalk v
igau mengigau
To talk unconsciously in one's sleep.

sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ sleepier sleepiest adj
mengantuk ngantuk
Tired; feeling the need for sleep.

sleeve /sliːv/ sleeves n
lengan baju
The part of a garment that covers the arm. [from 10th c.]

sleuth /sluːθ/ sleuths n
detektif reserse
A detective.

slide /slaɪd/ slides n
perosotan
An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
salindia
(photography) A transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen.

slide /slaɪd/ v
gelincir luncur

slim /slɪm/ slimmer slimmest adj
langsing ramping
Slender, thin.

sling /ˈslɪŋ/ slings n
ketapel
(weapon) An instrument for throwing stones or other missiles, consisting of a short strap with two strings fastened to its ends, or with a string fastened to one end and a light stick to the other.

slingshot /ˈslɪŋʃɒt/ slingshots n
ketapel katapel selepetan
(chiefly, American) A Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles.

slip /slɪp/ slips n
slip
A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.

slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/ /ˈslɪpɹi/ slipperier slipperiest adj
licin
Of a surface, having low friction, often due to being covered in a non-viscous liquid, and therefore hard to grip, hard to stand on without falling, etc.

slippery as an eel adj
abu saja tak hinggap
(simile, colloquial) So slippery that it is almost impossible to hold.

slipway slipways n
galangan
(nautical) A sloping surface, leading down to the shore or to a river, on which ships are built, repaired or stored and from which they are launched.

slit /ˈslɪt/ v
iris
To split into strips by lengthwise cuts.

slogan /ˈsloʊɡən/ /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ slogans n
slogan
A distinctive phrase of a person or group of people (such as a movement or political party); a motto.
(advertising) A catchphrase associated with a product or service being advertised.

slope /sloʊp/ /sləʊp/ slopes n
lereng
An area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward.
kemiringan
The degree to which a surface tends upward or downward.
(mathematics) The slope of the line tangent to a curve at a given point.
mata sipit sipit
(vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of Chinese or other East Asian descent.

sloth /slɑθ/ /slɒθ/ /slɔθ/ /sləʊθ/, /slɒθ/ sloths n
kemalasan
(uncountable) Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.
kukang kungkang
(countable) A herbivorous, arboreal South American mammal of the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, noted for its slowness and inactivity.

slow /sloʊ/ /sləʊ/ slower slowest adj
lambat pelan perlahan
Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

slowly /ˈsloʊli/ /ˈsləʊli/ more slowly most slowly slowlier slowliest adv
pelan-pelan
(manner) At a slow pace.

slowness slownesses n
kelambatan
The quality or state of being slow.

slug /slʌɡ/ slugs n
siput
Any of many terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, having no (or only a rudimentary) shell. [from early 18th c.]

sluice /sljuːs/ /sluːs/ sluices n
sluis
An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

slum /slʌm/ slums n
kawasan kumuh
(countable, pejorative) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

slut /slʌt/ /ˈsɫɐt/ sluts n
bispak lonte perek
(vulgar, often, _, derogatory) A sexually promiscuous woman.

small /smoːl/ /smɑl/ /smɔl/ /smɔːl/ [smoːɫ] smaller smallest adj
kecil
Not large or big; insignificant; few in number.
(figuratively, incomparable) Young, as a child.
(writing, incomparable) Minuscule or lowercase, referring to written or printed letters.
Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short.

small hours n
dini hari
The very early morning, just after midnight, when most people are asleep.

small intestine small intestines n
usus halus
(anatomy) The upper part of the intestine, between the stomach and the large intestine, divided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum.

smart /smɑɹt/ /smɑːt/ more smart most smart smarter smartest adj
cerdas pintar
(often, in combination) Equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology).
(technology, of human users) Able to see through a false positive of a digital / computer technology equipped with intelligent behavior.
elegan elok necis
Good-looking; well dressed; fine; fashionable.

smart city smart cities n
kota cerdas kota pintar
A municipality that uses information and communications technology, such as electronic sensors, to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services.

smartass smartasses n
sok pintar sok tahu
(vulgar) An insolent person, especially one who makes snide remarks.

smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ smartphones n
telepon cerdas telepon pintar
A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a featurephone.

smartwatch smartwatches n
arloji pintar jam tangan pintar
A wristwatch with electronic functionality beyond timekeeping.

smell /smɛl/ smells n
penciuman
A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance.
aroma bau
A conclusion or intuition that a situation is wrong, more complex than it seems, or otherwise inappropriate.

smell /smɛl/ v
bau cium
mencium
(transitive) To sense a smell or smells.
berbau
(intransitive, copulative) Followed by like or of if descriptive: to have a particular smell, whether good or bad.

smell-brain n
otak penciuman rinensefalon
(neuroanatomy) The part of the brain involved with smelling.

smelt /ˈsmɛlt/ v
melebur

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ smiles n
senyum senyuman
A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement, goodwill, or anxiety.

smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ /ˈsmaɪl/ v
tersenyum
(ambitransitive) To have (a smile) on one's face.

smog /smɑɡ/ /smɒɡ/ /smɔɡ/ smogs n
asap-kabut asbut
A noxious mixture of particulates and gases that is the result of urban air pollution.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ smokes n
asap
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
rokok
(colloquial, countable) A cigarette.

smoke /smoʊk/ /smoːk/ /sməʊk/ v
rokok merokok
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.

smoke detector smoke detectors n
pendeteksi asap
A device that sounds an alarm when it detects smoke or other evidence of fire.

smoked /smoʊkt/ /sməʊkt/ adj
asap
Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation.

smooth muscle smooth muscles n
otot polos
(muscle) Involuntary muscle which is found within the intestines, throat, uterus, and blood vessel walls.

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ smoothies n
pembujuk rayu
A smooth-talking person.
minuman lumat
A drink made from whole fruit, thus thicker than fruit juice.

smoothing smoothings n
penghalusan
The act by which something is made smooth.
(phonetics, phonology) Monophthongization.
(statistics) creation of an approximating function that attempts to capture important patterns in the data, while leaving out noise or other fine-scale structures/rapid phenomena.

smuggler /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ /ˈsmʌɡ.əl.ə(ɹ)/ smugglers n
penyelundup
One who smuggles things.

smuggling smugglings n
penyeludupan
An act of something being smuggled.

snail /sneɪl/ [sn̥eɪ̯ɫ] snails n
keong siput bekicot
Any of very many animals (either hermaphroditic or nonhermaphroditic), of the class Gastropoda, having a coiled shell.

snake /sneɪk/ snakes n
ular
A legless reptile of the suborder Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue.

snake gourd snake gourds n
pare belut pare lindung paria belut
The vine Trichosanthes cucumerina, found across much of southern and southeastern Asia, from Pakistan to southern China to northern Australia.

snake wine snake wines n
arak ular

snakehead snakeheads n
gabus haruan
(fish) A family of perciform fish native to Africa and Asia, Channidae.

snatch /snæt͡ʃ/ v
rebut
(transitive) To take or seize hastily, abruptly, or without permission or ceremony.

sneeze /sniːz/ v
bersin
(intransitive) To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.

sniper /ˈsnaɪ.pɚ/ snipers n
penembak tersembunyi
penembak runduk senapan runduk
A person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position.

snooker /ˈsnuːkə(ɹ)/ /ˈsnʊkɚ/ snookers n
memperdaya menipu
A cue sport, popular in the UK and other Commonwealth of Nations countries.

snore /sno(ː)ɹ/ /snoə/ /snɔɹ/ /snɔː/ v
mendengkur berdengkur
To breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises caused by vibration of the soft palate.

snot /snɒt/ snots n
ingus
(informal, uncountable, sometimes, slightly, vulgar) Mucus, especially mucus from the nose.

snout /snaʊt/ /snʌʊt/ snouts n
moncong jungur
The long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast, as of pigs.

snow /snoʊ/ /snəʊ/ [snoʊ̯] [snəʊ̯] snows n
salju
(uncountable) The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation.
(uncountable) Any similar frozen form of a gas or liquid.
(countable) A snowfall; a blanket of frozen, crystalline water.
(uncountable) A shade of the color white.
(uncountable) The moving pattern of random dots displayed on a television, etc., when no transmission signal is being received.
(uncountable, slang) Cocaine.
Marine snow
(informal, plural) Snow tires.

snow leopard snow leopards n
macan tutul salju
A large feline mammal, Panthera uncia (syn. Uncia uncia), native to mountain ranges of central Asia.

snow pea snow peas n
kacang kapri
A group of pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars, with flat and edible pods.

snowcat snowcats n
truk salju
A truck-like enclosed vehicle on tracks, designed to move on snow.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ more so most so adj
sangat
As what was or will be mentioned.
(dated, UK, slang) Homosexual.
jadi sangat
In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ adv
jadi
To the (explicitly stated) extent that.
In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; also.
sangat
Very much.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ conjunction
jadi
With the result that; for that reason; therefore.
sangat
Used to connect previous conversation or events to the following question.

so /soʊ/ /səʊ/ interjection
sangat
Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic.
(archaic) Be as you are; stand still; used especially to cows; also used by sailors.
jadi sangat
Used as a question to ask for further explanation of something said, often rhetorically or in a dismissive or impolite manner.
Used as a meaningless filler word to begin a response to a question.

so that conjunction
agar supaya
Indicates purpose; in order that, with the result that.

soap /soʊp/ /səʊp/ soaps n
sabun
(countable, uncountable, informal, by extension) Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

soap opera soap operas n
sinetron opera sabun
(countable) A radio or television serial, typically broadcast in the afternoon or evening, about the lives of melodramatic characters, which are often filled with strong emotions, highly dramatic situations and suspense.

soar /so(ː)ɹ/ /soə/ /sɔɹ/ /sɔː/ v
melayang
(intransitive) To fly high with little effort, like a bird.
menjulang
To rise, especially rapidly or unusually high.

soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ /ˈsɒk.ə/ n
sepakbola
(historically, _, slang, now, standard) association football.

social climber social climbers n
panjat sosial
(derogatory) One who tries to improve his or her social standing, especially by means of obsequious behaviour.

social contract social contracts n
kontrak sosial
(philosophy, politics) An implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to the rule of law and acceptable conduct.

social distance social distances n
pembatasan sosial
(sociology) The distance between different social groups, e.g. in terms of class, ethnicity, gender-identity, sexual-identity, etc.

social distancing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ /ˈsəʊʃəl ˌdɪstən(t)sɪŋ/ n
jaga jarak sosial
(epidemiology) The practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases by isolating those with such diseases in quarantines, maintaining space between individuals, and prohibiting certain activities.

social engineering n
rekayasa sosial
(sociology) Use of numerical data to inform social programs.
(political science) Efforts to influence attitudes and social behaviors on a large scale, in order to produce desired characteristics in a target population.
(computer security) The practice of tricking a user into giving, or giving access to, sensitive information, thereby bypassing most or all protection.

social justice n
keadilan sosial
Fairness in society.

social media n
media sosial
applications or websites allowing users to communicate

social network social networks n
jejaring sosial
(collective, sociology) A network of personal or business contacts, especially as facilitated by social networking on the Internet.

social science social sciences n
ilmu pengetahuan sosial ilmu sosial
A branch of science that studies the society and human behavior in it, including anthropology, communication studies, criminology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, social studies, and sociology.

social security n
jaminan sosial
Those benefits paid under such a system.

social studies n
ilmu pengetahuan sosial
The study of history, geography, civics, sociology, economics, and other social-science subjects, especially in primary and secondary school.

socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ socialisms n
sosialisme
(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production.
Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones.

socialism with a human face n
sosialisme dengan wajah manusia
(politics, historical) The political programme of mild democratization and liberalization, established in socialist Czechoslovakia in 1968, that led to the Prague Spring.

socialist /ˈsoʊ.ʃə.lɪst/ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ socialists n
sosialis
One who supports or advocates socialism.

socialite /ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪt/ socialites n
sosialita
A person (often a woman) of social prominence, considered to be an influential figure.

socialization socializations n
sosialisasi
(sociology, psychology) The process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.

society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ societies n
masyarakat
(countable) A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms.
(uncountable) The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.
perkumpulan
(countable) A group of people who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest; an association or organization.

sociolect /-si-/ /-sɪ-/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃi.əˌlɛkt/ /ˈsoʊ.ʃəˌlɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃə(ʊ).lɛkt/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃɪ.ə(ʊ).lɛkt/ sociolects n
sosiolek
(sociolinguistics) The variant of language used by a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group, etc.

sociolinguistics /ˌsoʊsi.oʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊsi.əʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ /ˌsəʊʃjəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ n
sosiolinguistik
(linguistics) The study of social and cultural effects on language and vice-versa.

sociology /ˌsəʊsiːˈɒlədʒiː/ /ˌsəʊʃiːˈɒlədʒiː/ sociologies n
sosiologi
A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

sock /sɑk/ /sɒk/ socks sox n
kaus kaki
A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

socket /ˈsɑkɪt/ /ˈsɒkɪt/ sockets n
soket
(mechanics) An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket).

soda water soda waters n
air belanda air soda
Carbonated water, water that has carbon dioxide dissolved in it and has been stored under pressure in a bottle. Usually mixed before drinking with another beverage.

sodium /ˈsoʊ.di.əm/ /ˈsəʊ.dɪəm/ sodiums n
natrium
The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.990. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

sodium bicarbonate sodium bicarbonates n
natrium bikarbonat
(chemistry) A salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid, NaHCO3.

sodium chloride sodium chlorides n
natrium klorida
(inorganic compound) Common table salt, a compound composed of equal number of sodium and chlorine atoms. Chemical formula TemplateParserError:LuaError.

sodium hydroxide n
natrium hidroksida soda kaustik
(inorganic compound) A strong, caustic alkali (NaOH) used in the manufacture of soap, detergents, paper, textiles and having many other industrial applications.

sofa /ˈsoʊfə/ /ˈsəʊfə/ sofas n
dipan sofa
(furniture, chiefly, UK, India) An upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.

soft /sæft/ /sɑft/ /sɒft/ /sɔft/ /sɔːft/ softer softest adj
lembut
Easily giving way under pressure.

soft copy soft copies n
salinan digital salinan lunak
A digital copy of a document, rather than a copy printed on paper.

soft drink soft drinks n
minuman ringan minuman berbusa
Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)

soft power soft powers n
kekuatan lunak
(politics) Political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.

software /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/ /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/ /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/ /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/ n
perangkat lunak peranti lunak
(computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).

soggy /ˈsɒɡi/ soggier soggiest adj
melempem
Soaked with moisture or other liquid.

soil /sɔɪl̩/ [sɔɪ̯ɫ̩] soils n
tanah
(uncountable) The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.

solar eclipse /ˈsoʊlɚ ɪˈklɪps/ /ˈsəʊlə ɪˈklɪps/ solar eclipses n
gerhana matahari
(astronomy) A phenomenon occurring when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun.

solar oil n
solar
A paraffin oil used as an illuminant and lubricant.

solar panel solar panels n
panel surya
An array of connected solar cells

solar wind solar winds n
angin matahari
(astronomy) The outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space. Because of the high temperature of the particles of the corona, they are moving at speeds higher than the solar escape velocity.

soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ /ˈsɒld͡ʒə/ /ˈsəʊld͡ʒə/ soldiers n
prajurit tentara askar laskar serdadu
A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.

sole /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [sɒʊɫ] soles n
sol
(footwear) The bottom of a shoe or boot.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ more solid most solid adj
kokoh padat
(of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as the volumes of individual pieces added together without any gaps.

solid /ˈsɑ.lɪd/ /ˈsɒl.ɪd/ solids n
padat
(chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).

solidarity /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ti/ /ˌsɒl.ɪˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ /ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ti/ [ˌsɑ.ləˈdæɹ.ɾi] [ˌsɔl.əˈdæɹ.ə.ɾi] solidarities n
solidaritas
(countable) A bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy, such as the unifying principle that defines the labor movement; mutual support within a group.
(uncountable) Willingness to give psychological and/or material support when another person is in a difficult position or needs affection.

solitary /ˈsɑlɪtɛɹi/ /ˈsɒlɪtɹi/ solitaries n
soliter
(countable) One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

solitude /ˈsɑlɪˌtud/ /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ solitudes n
kesepian
Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

solubility solubilities n
kelarutan
The condition of being soluble.

solubility product solubility products n
hasil kali kelarutan
(chemistry, physics) The product of the individual solubilities of the cation and anion of a salt

solution /səˈl(j)uːʃən/ solutions n
larutan
A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
solusi
An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
An answer to a problem.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] determiner
beberapa
An unspecified quantity or number of.
A certain, an unspecified or unknown.
A considerable quantity or number of.

some /sɐm/ /səm/ /sʊm/ /sʌm/ [säm] [sɐm] pronoun
beberapa
A certain number, at least two.
An indefinite quantity.

someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pronoun
seseorang
One or some person of unspecified or indefinite identity.

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv
kadang kadang-kadang
On certain occasions, or in certain circumstances, but not always. [from 16th c.]

son /sɒn/ /sʌn/ sons n
anak laki-laki
putra putera
A male adopted person in relation to his adoptive parents.

son of a bitch sons of a bitch sons of bitches n
bajingan keparat
(pejorative, slang, vulgar) An objectionable, despicable person.

son-in-law /ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/ son-in-laws sons-in-law n
menantu menantu laki-laki
The husband of one's child.

sonar /ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/ sonars n
pemair suara sonar
(nautical) A device that uses hydrophones (in the same manner as radar) to locate objects underwater.

sonata /soʊˈneɪtə/ /səˈnɑːtə/ sonatas n
sonata
(music) A musical composition for one or a few instruments, one of which is frequently a piano, in three or four movements that vary in key and tempo.

song /sɑŋ/ /sɒŋ/ /sɔŋ/ songs n
nyanyi
lagu tembang
A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.

soon /sun/ /suːn/ sooner soonest adv
segera
Within a short time; quickly.

soothe /suːð/ v
melegakan
(transitive) To ease or relieve pain or suffering.

sooty-headed bulbul sooty-headed bulbuls n
ketilang nilam
Pycnonotus aurigaster, a bird of the bulbul family Pycnonotidae, of southeastern Asia.

soprano /səˈpɹænoʊ/ soprani sopranoes sopranos n
sopran
The musical part higher in pitch than alto, typically encompassing the range of the treble clef.

sorcerer /ˈsɔɹ.sɚ.ɚ/ /ˈsɔːsəɹə(ɹ)/ sorcerers sorceress n
tukang sihir ahli sihir penyihir
(mythology, folklore, fantasy) A magician or wizard, sometimes specifically male.

sorghum /ˈsɔ(ɹ).ɡəm/ sorghums n
sorgum
A cereal, Sorghum genus and species, the grains of which are cultivated to make flour and feed cattle. Almost all cultivated ones as well as some wild ones belong to the species Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare).

sorry /ˈsɑɹ.i/ /ˈsɒ.ɹi/ /ˈsɔɹ.i/ interjection
maaf
Expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.
Used as a request for someone to repeat something not heard or understood clearly.

soul /soʊl/ /sɐʉl/ /səʊl/ [so̞ːɫ] [sɒʊɫ] souls n
ruh arwah
(religion, folklore) The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
nyawa arwah
Life, energy, vigor.
jiwa insan
A person, especially as one among many.

sound /saʊnd/ sounds n
bunyi
A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
A vibration capable of causing such sensations.

soup /sup/ /suːp/ soups n
sup
(countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
(uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
(UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.

soupspoon soupspoons n
sudu sup
A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.

sour /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈsaʊɚ/ sourer sourest adj
diasami
Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
asam
Tasting or smelling rancid.

source /so(ː)ɹs/ /soəs/ /suːɹs/ /sɔɹs/ /sɔːs/ /sʊɹs/ sources n
sumber
The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.

soursop /ˈsaʊəɹˌsɒp/ soursops n
pohon sirsak
A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata.
buah sirsak sirsak
The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.

south /saʊθ/ /suːθ/ /sæoθ/ /sʌʊθ/ souths n
selatan
The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.
The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.
(figurative) down or the negative direction
(physics) The negative or south pole of a magnet

south pole south poles n
kutub selatan

southeast southeasts n
tenggara
The intercardinal compass point halfway between east and south; specifically at a bearing of 135°.

southwest /saʊˈwɛst/ /saʊθˈwɛst/ southwests n
barat daya
The intercardinal compass point halfway between south and west; specifically at a bearing of 225°.

souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ /ˌsoʊ.vəˈnɪ.ə/ /ˌsu.vəˈnɪɹ/ /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ souvenirs n
suvenir
An item of sentimental value, that is given or kept to remember an event or location.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ more sovereign most sovereign adj
berdaulat
Exercising power of rule.

sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ sovereigns n
penguasa
A monarch; the ruler of a country.

sovereignty /-ɹɪn-/ /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/ /ˈsɒvɹənti/ [-ɾi] sovereignties n
kedaulatan
(by extension) Of a nation or other polity: the state of being able to control resources, make laws independently, and otherwise govern itself without the coercion or concurrence of other polities.

sow /saʊ/ sows swine n
babi betina
A female pig.
A female guinea pig.

sow /soʊ/ /səʊ/ v
tabur
(ambitransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds).

soy /sɔɪ/ soys n
kedelai
A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
(uncountable, often, attributive) Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.

soy milk soy milks n
susu kedelai
(uncountable) A milky liquid made from soy beans and used as a beverage, cooking ingredient or substitute for dairy milk.

soy sauce soy sauces n
kecap
A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.

soybean soybeans n
kedelai kacang kedelai
The edible seed of this plant.

space /speɪs/ spaces n
antariksa
The near-vacuum in which planets, stars and other celestial objects are situated; the universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. [from 17thc.]
spasi
A gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap. [from 16thc.]

space station space stations n
stasiun luar angkasa stasiun ruang angkasa
A crewed artificial satellite designed for long-term habitation, research, etc.

spaceship spaceships n
pesawat luar angkasa pesawat ruang angkasa wahana antariksa
(astronautics) A vehicle that flies through space.

spacetime spacetimes n
ruang waktu
(uncountable, physics) The four-dimensional continuum of the three spatial dimensions plus time.
(physics) An n-dimensional continuum consisting of dimensions of both space and time. Normally spacetime is considered as having 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), but higher-dimensional spacetimes are often encountered in theoretical physics, e.g. the 5-dimensional spacetime of Kaluza-Klein theory or the 11 dimensions of spacetime in M-theory.

spade /sped/ /speɪd/ spades n
sekop sodok
A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
sekop
(card games) A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

spaghetti /spəˈɡɛti/ [-ɾi] spaghettis n
spageti
(countable, uncountable) A type of pasta made in the shape of long thin strings.

spaghetti western spaghetti westerns n
Koboi Italia
(film genre) A motion picture depicting a story of cowboys and desperadoes set in the American Old West, but produced by an Italian-based company and filmed in Europe, notably in Italy.

spank /spæŋk/ v
gebuk
(transitive) To beat, smack or slap a person's buttocks or anything vulnerable to human body part like cheeks, with the bare hand or other object, as punishment, gesture, or form of sexual interaction.

spanking /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/ spankings n
menggebuk
(uncountable) A form of physical punishment in which a beating is applied to the buttocks.

spanner /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈspæn.ɚ/ spanners n
kunci pas
(Australian, NZ, British, Irish) A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts; a wrench.

spare part spare parts n
onderdil
A component of any manufactured goods, kept in reserve to replace one that fails; a spare.

spare tyre spare tyres n
ban cadangan ban serep
An extra tyre carried in case one of the vehicle's tyres is damaged or deflated.

spark plug spark plugs n
busi
The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.

sparrowhawk sparrowhawks n
elang-alap épervier
Any of numerous other relatively small birds of Old World species of Accipiter, that prey on smaller birds or otherwise resemble A. nisus.

spasticity spasticities n
spastisitas
The state, quality or property of being spastic.

spatula /ˈspætjʊlə/ /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/ /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/ spatulae spatulas spatulæ n
sendok
A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.

spaz /spæz/ spazzes n
bakero
A stupid or incompetent person.

speak /spik/ /spiːk/ v
bicara pidato
(intransitive) To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.

speak of the devil phraseologicalUnit
panjang umur
(idiomatic, humorous) An expression sometimes used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive on the scene.

speaker /ˈspikɚ/ /ˈspiːkə/ speakers n
penutur
One who speaks.
pengeras suara pelantang sepiker
Loudspeaker.
pembicara
One who makes a speech to an audience.
bahasawan pemakai bahasa pengguna bahasa penutur
(especially, in, _, linguistics) The producer of a given utterance, whether speech or text.

spear /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ /spɪɹ/ spears n
tombak
A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.

special /ˈspɛʃ.əl/ more special most special specialer specialest adj
istimewa khas khusus
Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.
spesial
Of particular value or interest; dear; beloved.

special effect special effects n
efek khusus efek visual
(film, television) An effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means, as for example by the digital manipulation of previously filmed footage.

special military operation special military operations n
operasi militer khusus
(euphemism, neologism) A military situation resembling a war.

special relativity n
relativitas khusus
(relativity) A theory that (neglecting the effects of gravity) reconciles the principle of relativity with the observation that the speed of light is constant in all frames of reference.

specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ specialists n
eksper spesialis
Someone who is an expert in, or devoted to, some specific branch of study or research.
dokter spesialis spesialis
(medicine) A physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.

specialness specialnesses n
keistimewaan
The state or quality of being special.

species /-iːz/ /-ɪz/ /ˈspiːsiːz/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ species specieses n
jenis
spesies
(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.

specific /spəˈsɪf.ɪk/ /spɛk.ˈsi.fɪk/ /spɪˈsɪf.ɪk/ more specific most specific adj
spesifik
explicit or definite.
special, distinctive or unique.

specification specifications n
spesifikasi
An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.

specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/ specificities n
spesifisitas
(statistics) The probability, in a binary classification test, of a true negative being correctly identified.

spectacled bear spectacled bears n
beruang berkacamata
Tremarctos ornatus, a species of small, short-faced bear native to South America.

spectacles /ˈspɛktəkl̩z/ n
kacamata
(plural only, formal) A pair of lenses set in a frame worn on the nose and ears in order to correct deficiencies in eyesight or to ornament the face.

speculate /ˈspek.jəˌlæɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ v
berspekulasi
(intransitive) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture.

speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ speculations n
spekulasi
(business, finance) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return.
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.

speculator speculators n
spekulan spekulator
(business, finance) One who speculates; as in investing, one who is willing to take volatile risks upon invested principal for the potential of substantial returns.

speech /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/ speeches n
pidato
(countable) A formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person.

speech community speech communities n
komunitas bahasa komunitas tutur komunitas wicara
(linguistics) A group of people sharing a language, or a particular way of using that language

speechless /ˈspiːt͡ʃ.lɪs/ adj
kaku lidah kelu
Not speaking; not knowing what to say; silent, especially due to surprise, amazement, etc.

speed /spiːd/ speeds n
kelajuan
(mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.

speed /spiːd/ v
laju

speed bump speed bumps n
polisi tidur
A traffic calming measure, consisting of a transverse ridge in the road, to limit the speed of vehicles.

speed limit speed limits n
batas kecepatan
The maximum speed permitted by law for vehicles.

spell /spɛl/ spells n
mantra
A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]

spell /spɛl/ v
eja
mengeja
(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word. [from 16th c.]

spelling /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ spellings n
ejaan

spend /spɛnd/ v
belanja butuh habis
membelanjakan mengeluarkan
(ambitransitive) To pay out (money).

sperm /spɜɹm/ /spɜːm/ sperm sperms n
sperma
(uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.

sphere /sfɪə(ɹ)/ /sfɪɚ/ spheres n
bola
An object which appears to be bounded by a sphere; a round object, a ball. [from 14th c.]
(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain. [from 17th c.]
(logic, dated) The domain of reference of a proposition, subject, or predicate, or the totality of the particular subjects to which it applies.

spherical /sfiːɹɪkəl/ /sfɛɹɪkəl/ more spherical most spherical adj
bulat
(geometry) Shaped like a sphere.

sphincter /ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/ sphincters n
sfingter

sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/ sphinges sphinxes n
sfinks
(mythology) A creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal (commonly a lion).

spice /spaɪs/ spices n
bumbu
(countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavour food.

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ spicier spiciest adj
pedas
Of, pertaining to, or containing spice.
(of flavors or odors) Tangy, zesty, or pungent.

spider /ˈspaɪ̯də/ /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ [ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)] spiders n
laba-laba labah
Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.

spike /spaɪk/ spikes n
duri
(botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.

spin /spɪn/ v
putar

spinach /ˈspɪnɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪt͡ʃ/ spinaches n
bayam
A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves.

spinal cord spinal cords n
sumsum tulang belakang
(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body.

spinning top spinning tops n
gasing
A toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis, either with a built-in pump-action handle, with the fingers or with a string.

spiny bamboo spiny bamboos n
bambu duri buluh duri
Bambusa blumeana, a species of clumping bamboo native to Tropical Asia.

spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/ spirals n
pilin
(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

spirit /ˈspiɹɪt/ /ˈspɪɹɪt/ spirits n
jiwa
The soul of a person or other creature.
ruh
A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.
semangat
Enthusiasm.

spirit level spirit levels n
penyipat datar waterpas
(tool) A tool employing a chamber with a colored liquid (usually alcohol, hence spirit) and an air bubble, used to determine a horizontal or vertical reference line.

spit /spɪt/ spits n
ludah
(uncountable) Saliva, especially when expectorated.

spit /spɪt/ v
meludah
(ambitransitive) To evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.

spitting image /ˈspɪtɪŋ ˈɪmɪdʒ/ spitting images n
seperti pinang dibelah dua
(colloquial) The exact likeness (of someone).

spittoon /spɪˈtuːn/ spittoons n
tempolong
A receptacle for spit.

spleen /spliːn/ spleens n
limpa kura
(anatomy, immunology) In vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.
(archaic, except in the set phrase "to vent one's spleen") A bad mood; spitefulness.
(obsolete, rare) A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim.
(obsolete) Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.
A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment.

splenomegaly splenomegalies n
splenomegali
(pathology) An enlargement of the spleen.

split /splɪt/ v
bagi pecah pisah
belah
(transitive, ergative, of something solid) To divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
(intransitive, of something solid, particularly wood) To break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.

spoil /spɔɪl/ spoils n
kotor noda

spoil /spɔɪl/ v
manja memanjakan
(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]

spoiler /ˈspɔɪ.lə/ /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ spoilers n
beberan
A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]

spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːɹsən/ spokespeople spokespersons n
juru bicara penyambung lidah
A person who acts as the voice of another person or a group of people.

sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/ sponges n
bunga karang
(countable) Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.
spons
(countable) A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).

sponge cake sponge cakes n
kue sponge
A light, soft, baked dessert (commonly layered with cream and jam) that is typically made with flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, and has a firm, yet well aerated structure, similar to that of a sea sponge.

sponsor /ˈspɑn.sɚ/ /ˈspɒn.sə/ sponsoress sponsors n
sponsor
A person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.

sponsorship sponsorships n
pensponsoran sponsor
(uncountable) The state or practice of being a sponsor.

spoof /spuːf/ spoofs n
plesetan
(countable) A light parody. [from 1958]

spook /spuːk/ spooks n
hantu
(blackjack, slang) A player who engages in hole carding by attempting to glimpse the dealer's hole card when the dealer checks under an ace or a 10 to see if a blackjack is present.

spool /spuːl/ spools n
kumparan
A reel; a device around which thread, wire or cable is wound, especially a cylinder or spindle.

spoon /spun/ /spuːn/ spoons n
sendok sudu
An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.

sporadic /spəˈɹæd.ɪk/ more sporadic most sporadic adj
sporadis
Rare and scattered in occurrence.

sport /spo(ː)ɹt/ /spoət/ /spɔɹt/ /spɔː/ /spɔːt/ sports n
olahraga
(countable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

sport fish sport fish sport fishes n
ikan pancing
fish providing sport for an angler

sportsman sportsmen n
olahragawan
(UK) A man who engages in sports; an athlete.

sportsmanship sportsmanships n
sportivitas
The behaviour exhibited in playing sports, either good or bad.

spotted whistling duck spotted whistling ducks n
belibis totol
A species of whistling duck, Dendrocygna guttata (family Anatidae), of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.

sprat /spɹæt/ sprat sprats n
japuh
Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae.

spread /spɹɛd/ v
sebar luas siar
menyebar sebar
(transitive) To disperse, to scatter or distribute over a given area. [from 13th c.]

spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/ /ˈspɹɛd.ʃiːt/ spreadsheets n
lembar bentang lembar kalkulasi lembar kerja lembatang sebar
(computing) A computer application for organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.

spring /spɹɪŋ/ springs n
musim semi
(countable) The season of the year in temperate regions in which plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.
pegas per
A mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.

spring onion spring onions n
daun bawang
A species of onion (Allium fistulosum) from Asia, with slender bulbs.

spring tide spring tides n
pasang purnama
The tide which occurs when the moon is new or full; the effects of the Sun and moon being reinforced so that this tide is of maximum range.

sprinkles /ˈspɹɪŋkl̩z/ n
meses
Small candy or sugar pieces that are sprinkled over other confections.

sprint /spɹɪnt/ sprints n
lari cepat sprint
A short race at top speed.

spur /spɜː/ /spɝ/ v
memacu
(transitive) To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.

spurious /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/ /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/ more spurious most spurious adj
palsu tiru
False, not authentic, not genuine.

sputnik /ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ sputniks n
sputnik
(historical) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957.

spy /spaɪ/ spies n
mata-mata
A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

spy /spaɪ/ v
memata-matai
(intransitive) To act as a spy.

spyware n
perangkat pengintai
(Internet) Programs that surreptitiously monitor and report the actions of a computer user. [from 1990s]

squad /ˈskwɑd/ /ˈskwɒd/ squads n
skuat
(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squarer squarest adj
kotak segiempat
Shaped like a square (the polygon).

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ squares n
persegi lapangan
(printing) A certain number of lines, forming a portion of a column, nearly square; used chiefly in reckoning the prices of advertisements in newspapers.
lapangan
An open space or park, often in the center of a town, not necessarily square in shape, often containing trees, seating and other features pleasing to the eye.
pagar
(British) The symbol # on a telephone; hash.

square /skweə(ɹ)/ /skweː(ɹ)/ /skwɛə(ɹ)/ /skwɛəɹ/ /skwɛː(ɹ)/ /skwɪə(ɹ)/ v
kuadrat pangkat dua
(transitive, mathematics) Of a value, term, or expression, to multiply by itself; to raise to the second power.

square metre square metres n
meter persegi
(British spelling) A standard unit of area equal to the area of a square whose sides are one metre long (that is, an area one meter square) Symbol: m2

square root square roots n
akar kuadrat
(mathematics) The number which, when squared, yields another number.

squash /skwɑʃ/ /skwɒʃ/ /skwɔɹʃ/ /skwɔʃ/ squashes n
skuas
(uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets.
(slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.

squat /skwɑt/ /skwɒt/ /skwɔt/ v
jongkok
To sit close to the ground; to stoop, or lie close to the ground, for example to escape observation.

squeeze /skwiːz/ v
remas
(transitive) To apply pressure to from two or more sides at once.

squid /skwɪd/ squid squids n
cumi-cumi nus
Any of several carnivorous marine cephalopod mollusks, of the order Teuthida, having a mantle, eight arms, and a pair of tentacles
A fishhook with a piece of bright lead, bone, or other substance fastened on its shank to imitate a squid.
(US, military, slang, mildly, pejorative) A sailor in the Navy.
(UK, slang, humorous, rare) A quid; one pound sterling.

squirrel /ˈskwɝl/ /ˈskwɝl̩/ /ˈskwɝəl/ /ˈskwɪɹl̩/ /ˈskwɪɹəl/ /ˈskwʌɹəl/ squirrels n
bajing tupai
Any of the rodents of the family Sciuridae distinguished by their large bushy tail.

stab /stæb/ stabs n
tikam
An act of stabbing or thrusting with an object.

stab /stæb/ v
tikam
(transitive) To pierce or to wound (somebody) with a (usually pointed) tool or weapon, especially a knife or dagger.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ more stable most stable stabler stablest adj
stabil
Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.

stable /ˈsteɪb(ə)l/ /ˈsteɪbl̩/ stables n
istal kandang
A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.

stadium /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ stadia stadiums n
stadion gelanggang gelora
A venue where sporting events are held.

staff /stæf/ /stɑːf/ [staf] [steəf] [stäːf] [stæf] [stɐːf] [stɑːf] [stɛəf] staff staffs staves n
tongkat
(plural staffs or staves) A long, straight, thick wooden rod or stick, especially one used to assist in walking.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ stages n
fase
A phase.
babak
(by extension) One of the portions of a device (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another.
(video games) A level; one of the sequential areas making up the game.
(geology) The succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale.

stage /steɪd͡ʒ/ v
beradegan
(transitive) To produce on a stage, to perform a play.

stage fright n
demam panggung
(uncountable) A state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience.

stagnation /stæɡˈneɪʃən/ stagnations n
stagnasi
The state of being stagnant, without circulation.

stair /stɛə/ /stɛɚ/ stairs n
tangga
A series of steps; a staircase.

stairs /ˈstɛəz/ /ˈstɛɹz/ n
tangga
A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.

stale /steɪl/ staler stalest adj
basi
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.

stalk /stɑk/ /stɔk/ /stɔːk/ v
kuntit, menguntit
(transitive) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp

stamp /stæmp/ stamps n
cap stempel
A device for stamping designs.

stampede /stæmˈpid/ /stæmˈpiːd/ stampedes n
rempuhan
A situation in which many people in a crowd are trying to move in the same direction at the same time, especially in consequence of a panic.

stand /stænd/ [steənd] v
diri tegak
berdiri
(intransitive, copulative) To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.
(intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
(intransitive, followed by to + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] more standard most standard adj
standar
Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
baku standar
(linguistics) Conforming to the standard variety.

standard /ˈstændəd/ /ˈstændəɹd/ [ˈsteəndɚd] standards n
ragam baku
(sociolinguistics) standard idiom, a prestigious or standardized language variety; standard language
standar
A level of quality or attainment.
Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
panji
The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.

standard deviation standard deviations n
simpangan baku
(statistics) A measure of how spread out data values are around the mean, defined as the square root of the variance. Represented with the Greek letter σ.

standard dialect standard dialects n
dialek baku ragam baku
(sociolinguistics) Synonym of standard language

standard language standard languages n
bahasa baku bahasa standar
(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.

standard poodle standard poodles n
pudel standar
A relatively large poodle, measuring more than 15 inches (38 cm).

standard time n
waktu standar
Time as measured by synchronizing clocks in different geographical locations within a time zone to the same time, rather than using the local meridian, as in local mean time or solar time.

standard variety standard varieties n
ragam baku varietas baku
(sociolinguistics) Synonym of standard language

standardization standardizations n
standardisasi
The process of complying (or evaluate by comparing) with a standard.

stanza /ˈstænzə/ stanzas n
bait
A unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.

stapler /ˈsteɪplə/ /ˈsteɪplɚ/ staplers n
stapler
A device which binds together sheets of paper by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and simultaneously folding over the ends of the staple against the back surface of the paper.

star /staː(ɹ)/ /stɑɹ/ /stɑː(ɹ)/ stars n
bintang
(geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, usually with four, five, or six points.
(acting) An actor in a leading role.
An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
(printing) An asterisk (*) or symbol (★).
A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.
A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.

star anise star anises n
bunga lawang
A plant, Illicium verum, used primarily for its star-shaped seed which resembles anise in scent and flavor, and which is used as a spice. Valued for its decorative shape as well as its flavor. Also used commercially as a source of shikimic acid for the production of Tamiflu.

star fruit star fruits n
belimbing
The fruit of the carambola tree, Averrhoa carambola.

starch /stɑɹt͡ʃ/ /stɑːt͡ʃ/ starches n
pati
(nutrition, countable) Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods.
amilum pati
(countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener.

starfish /ˈstɑː(ɹ)fɪʃ/ starfish starfishes n
bintang laut tapak-tapak
Any of various asteroids or other echinoderms (not in fact fish) with usually five arms, many of which eat bivalves or corals by everting their stomach.

starlight /ˈstɑː(ɹ)laɪt/ starlights n
sinar bintang
Light emitted from stars other than the Sun.

starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/ /ˈstɑːlɪŋ/ starlings n
jalak
A family, Sturnidae, of passerine birds.

start /stɑɹt/ /stɑːt/ v
menjalankan
(transitive) To disturb and cause to move suddenly; to startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly.

startup /ˈstɑɹtˌʌp/ [ˈstɑɹɾˌʌp] startups n
inisialisasi pengaktifan
The act or process of starting a process or machine.

starve /stɑɹv/ /stɑːv/ v
mati kelaparan
(intransitive) To die because of lack of food or of not eating.
kelaparan
(intransitive) To be very hungry.

stash /stæʃ/ v
menimbun
To hide or store away for later use.

state /steɪt/ states n
keadaan
(anthropology) A society larger than a tribe. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government.
negara
Any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.
negara bagian
A political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India.

state capitalism state capitalisms n
kapitalisme negara
The form of capitalism where for-profit commercial activities are undertaken by the state; either via corporatized government agencies, or via ownership or control of nominally private organizations.

state of emergency states of emergency n
keadaan darurat
An unusually difficult or dangerous situation in which a government gives itself special powers or suspends normal legal procedures so as to regain control.
A governmental decree declaring such situation.

state-owned enterprise state-owned enterprises n
BUMN PN badan usaha milik negara perusahaan negara
A commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government.

statement /ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt/ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ statements n
pernyataan
A declaration or remark.

static /ˈstæt.ɪk/ [ˈstæɾ.ɪk] adj
statis
Unchanging; that cannot or does not change.
Immobile; fixed in place; having no motion.

static electricity n
listrik statis
An electric charge that has built up on an insulated body, often due to friction.
The electric discharge from such a body.

statics n
statika
(physics) The branch of mechanics concerned with forces in static equilibrium

station /ˈsteɪʃən/ stations n
stasiun
A place where one performs a task or where one is on call to perform a task.
A place used for broadcasting radio or television; the broadcasting entity itself.

statistician /ˌstætɪsˈtɪʃn̩/ statisticians n
ahli statistik statistisi
A person who compiles, interprets, or studies statistics.
(mathematics) A mathematician with a specialty of statistics.

statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/ n
statistika
A discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.

statue /ˈstæt.juː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃ.uː/ /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ statues n
patung
A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.

status /ˈsteɪ.təs/ /ˈsteː.təs/ /ˈstæt.əs/ /ˈstɛː.təs/ [ˈstæɾ.əs] status statuses n
keadaan
A situation or state of affairs.

statute /ˈstæt͡ʃuːt/ statutes n
ketetapan hukum undang-undang
Written law as laid down by a legislature.

stay-at-home dad stay-at-home dads n
bapak rumah tangga

stead /stɛd/ v
membantu mendukung menolong
(obsolete) To help, support, benefit or assist; to be helpful.

steak /steɪk/ steaks n
bistik
beefsteak, a slice of beef, broiled or cut for broiling.

steal /stiːl/ v
curi mencuri
(transitive) To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
(transitive, baseball) To advance safely to (another base) during the delivery of a pitch, without the aid of a hit, walk, passed ball, wild pitch, or defensive indifference.

steam /stim/ /stiːm/ steams n
uap kukus
The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air
Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.
setom
(figuratively) Internal energy for progress or motive power.

steam turbine steam turbines n
turbin uap
A system of angled and shaped blades arranged on a rotor through which steam is passed to generate rotational energy. Today, normally used in power stations.

steamboat /ˈstimˌboʊt/ /ˈstiːmˌbəʊt/ steamboats n
kapal uap
A boat or vessel propelled by steam power.

steamer /ˈstimɚ/ /ˈstiːmə(ɹ)/ steamers n
kapal uap

steamship steamships n
kapal uap kapal api
A ship or vessel propelled by steam power.

steel /stiːl/ [stiːɫ] steels n
baja
(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

steering steerings n
kemudi setir
Equipment used to control direction; something used to steer.

stele /stiːl/ /ˈstiːli/ stelai steles n
prasasti
(architecture, archaeology, obsolete) An acroterion, the decoration on the ridge of an ancient Greek building such as a temple.

stellar wind stellar winds n
angin bintang
(astronomy) The equivalent of solar wind associated with a star not restricted to being the Sun.

stem /stɛm/ stems n
tangkai not
(music) A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.
stem
(nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.

stem cell stem cells n
sel induk
(medicine, cytology) A primal undifferentiated cell from which a variety of other cells can develop through the process of cellular differentiation.

stencil /ˈstɛnsəl/ /ˈstɛnsɪl/ stencils n
stensil
A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.

step /stɛp/ steps n
langkah
A small space or distance.
langkah kaki
A print of the foot; a footstep; a footprint; track.

step /stɛp/ v
berjalan
(intransitive) To move the foot in walking; to advance or recede by raising and moving one of the feet to another resting place, or by moving both feet in succession.

step- prefix
tiri
A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.

stepbrother stepbrethren stepbrothers n
adik tiri kakak tiri saudara tiri
The son of one's stepparent who is not the son of either of one's biological parents.

stepchild stepchildren n
anak tiri
The child of one's spouse but not one's own.

stepfather stepfathers n
ayah tiri bapak tiri
(in the narrow sense) A husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

stepgrandfather stepgrandfathers n
kakek tiri
The stepfather of one's mother or father and the husband of one's grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather, especially following the divorce of one's grandparents or the death of one's grandfather.

stepgrandmother stepgrandmothers n
nenek tiri
The stepmother of one's father or mother and the wife of one's grandfather, usually a woman that one's grandfather marries after the divorce of one's grandparents or the death of one's grandmother.

stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/ stepmothers n
ibu tiri
The wife of one's biological father, other than one's biological mother.

stepparent stepparents n
orang tua tiri
One's parent's spouse who is not one's biological parent

stepping stone /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stoʊn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stɐʉn/ /ˈstɛp.ɪŋ stəʊn/ stepping stones n
batu loncatan
(idiomatic) Something used as a way to progress to something or somewhere else.

stepsibling stepsiblings n
saudara tiri
The child of one's stepparent from another relationship

stepsister stepsisters n
adik tiri kakak tiri
The daughter of one's stepparent who is not the daughter of either of one's parents.

steradian steradians n
steradian
(geometry) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of solid angle; the solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere that has area r2. Symbol: sr

stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ stereotypes n
stéréotipê
A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).

sterile /ˈstɛɹaɪl/ /ˈstɛɹəl/ more sterile most sterile adj
steril
(uncomparable) Unable to reproduce (or procreate).
Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

sterilization sterilizations n
sterilisasi
(uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

stethoscope /ˈstɛθəskəʊp/ /ˈstɛθəsˌkoʊp/ stethoscopes n
stetoskop
(medicine) A medical instrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body.

stevedore /ˈstivəˌdɔɹ/ /ˈstiːvəˌdɔː(ɹ)/ stevedores n
buruh kapal kuli
A dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo, or in supervising such work. [from 18th c.]

stewardess /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ stewardesses stewardii n
pramugari
A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers).

stick /stɪk/ sticks n
batang tongkat
A relatively long, thin piece of wood, of any size.
ranting
A small, thin branch from a tree or bush; a twig; a branch.
tongkat
A cane or walking stick (usually wooden, metal or plastic) to aid in walking.

stick /stɪk/ v
tempel
(dated, transitive) To bring to a halt; to stymie; to puzzle.

sticky /ˈstɪki/ stickier stickiest adj
lengket
Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance.

stiff /stɪf/ stiffer stiffest adj
kaku keras

still waters run deep proverb
air tenang menghanyutkan
A person with a calm appearance has, or may have, considerable inner emotion, character, or intellect.

stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/ /ˈstɪm.jʊ.leɪt/ v
rangsang

sting /stɪŋ/ stings n
sengat

sting /stɪŋ/ v
antup

stingray /ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/ stingrays n
ikan pari
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.

stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ stingier stingiest adj
pelit
Unwilling to spend, give, or share; ungenerous; mean

stink /stɪŋk/ v
amis bau menyengat hidung sengat

stinkwood stinkwoods n
kitamiang
Any of several not closely related trees whose wood has an unpleasant smell, but especially Ocotea bullata, a south African tree yielding hard, heavy wood.
The wood of such a tree.

stinky tofu n
tahu busuk
A form of fermented tofu known for its strong odour, usually sold as street food in Asia.

stir-fry v
gongseng oseng
(transitive) To fry quickly in hot oil whilst constantly stirring, especially in a wok or similar pan.

stock /stɑk/ /stɒk/ stocken stocks n
bursa cadang logistik
saham
(finance) The capital raised by a company through the issue of shares. The total of shares held by an individual shareholder.

stock exchange stock exchanges n
bursa efek bursa saham
A building that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.
An organisation that trades stocks in of companies for money and vice versa.

stock market stock markets n
pasar saham
A market for the trading of company stock.

stockbroker stockbrokers n
pialang
(finance) A person who buys and sells shares (stock) on a stock exchange on behalf of clients. May also provide investment advice and/or company information, depending on the level of service offered (or chosen by the client).

stockfish /ˈstɒkfɪʃ/ stockfish stockfishes n
ikan kering
A cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.

stocking /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ /ˈstɒkɪŋ/ stockings n
stoking
A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/ stoichiometries n
stoikiometri
(uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).

stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ stoicisms n
stoikisme
A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress.

stole /ˈstoʊl/ /ˈstəʊl/ stoles n
stola
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.

stomach /ˈstɐmək/ /ˈstɐmɪk/ /ˈstʌmək/ stomachs n
lambung maag
An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.
perut
(informal) The belly.

stomach cancer stomach cancers n
kanker lambung
(oncology) cancer of the stomach(s).

stone /stoʊn/ /stɐʉn/ /stəʊn/ stone stones n
batu
(uncountable) A hard earthen substance that can form large rocks.
A small piece of stone, a pebble.

stop /stɑp/ /stɒp/ v
henti
(transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.

storey /ˈstɔːɹi/ /ˈstɔːɹɪ/ storeys stories n
lantai tingkat
A floor or level of a building or ship.

stork /stɔɹk/ /stɔːk/ storks n
bangau
A large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae.

storm /stɔɹm/ /stɔːm/ storms n
angin ribut angin topan
badai
Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation; a tempest.

story /ˈstɔ.ɹi/ /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ stories n
cerita kisah
An account of real or fictional events.

stove /stoʊv/ /stəʊv/ stoves n
kompor tungku
(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

straight /stɹeɪt/ straighter straightest adj
lurus
Not crooked, curly, or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14th c.]

strait /stɹeɪt/ straits n
selat
(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ stranger strangest adj
aneh
Not normal; odd, unusual, surprising, out of the ordinary.

strangely /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒli/ more strangely most strangely adv
anehnya
In a strange or coincidental manner.

stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə/ /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ strangers n
orang asing
An outsider or foreigner.

strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/ v
mencekik
(transitive) To kill someone by squeezing the throat so as to cut off the oxygen supply; to choke, suffocate or throttle.
(intransitive) To be killed by strangulation, or become strangled.

stratagem /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒəm/ stratagems n
muslihat siasat
Specifically, such a tactic or artifice in military operation.

strategic /stɹəˈtiː.d͡ʒɪk/ more strategic most strategic adj
strategis
Of or pertaining to strategy.
Of or relating to military operations that are more large-scale or long-range than local or tactical ones.

strategy /ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/ strategies n
strategi
(uncountable) The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare.

stratification stratifications n
stratifikasi
(sociology) Society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata.

stratum /ˈstɹaː.təm/ /ˈstɹeɪ.təm/ /ˈstɹæt.əm/ /ˈstɹɑː.təm/ [ˈstɹeɪ.ɾəm] [ˈstɹæɾ.əm] strata stratums n
strata
A class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.

straw /stɹɑ/ /stɹɔ/ /stɹɔː/ straws n
jerami
(uncountable) Such dried stalks considered collectively; this bulk matter may be a chief salable product, a by-product, fodder, bedding, or green manure, depending on region and on current market conditions.

strawberry /ˈstɹɑˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ /ˈstɹɔːb(ə)ɹi/ strawberries n
arbei buah arbei stroberi
The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.
Any plant of the genus Fragaria (that bears such fruit).
A dark pinkish red colour, like that of the fruit; strawberry red.

strawberry blonde more strawberry blonde most strawberry blonde adj
merah pirang
An uncommon hair colour that is a combination of blonde and red. Strawberry blonde hair appears blonde in dim light, but when exposed to sun or a bright light, the hair may assume a slight tinge of pink or red color.

stream /stɹiːm/ streams n
anak sungai
A small river; a large creek; a body of moving water confined by banks.

street /stɹit/ /stɹiːt/ [skɹitˀ] [ʃkɹitˀ] [ʃtɹ̠̊iʔ] [ˈʃt͡ʃɹitˀ] streets n
jalan jalan raya
A paved part of road, usually in a village or a town.

street urchin street urchins n
anak jalanan
(British, obsolescent) A child who lives, or spends most of his or her time, in the streets; sometimes a petty thief or pickpocket.

streetlight streetlights n
lampu jalan
(countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

stress /stɹɛs/ stresses n
stres
(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal.

stretcher /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃə/ /ˈstɹɛt͡ʃɚ/ stretchers n
brankar
A simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] strikes n
pemogokan mogok
A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.

strike /stiː.ɹaɪk/ /stɹaɪk/ [stiː.ɹ̠ʌɪ̯k(ʰ)] v
serang tubruk
menabrak tabrak
(transitive) To give, as a blow; to impel, as with a blow; to give a force to; to dash; to cast.

string theory string theories n
teori dawai
(physics) A candidate unified theory of all physical forces and particles; a theory which suggests that subatomic particles are one-dimensional strings rather than zero-dimensional points. It also suggests that space-time can have up to nine dimensions, plus the dimension of time.

stringed instrument stringed instruments n
alat musik dawai

strip /stɹɪp/ n
jalur
(countable) A long, thin piece of land; any long, thin area.

strip club strip clubs n
klub tari telanjang
An establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing.

stripe /stɹaɪp/ /stɹʌɪp/ stripes n
belang loreng lurik
A long region of a single colour in a repeating pattern of similar regions.

striped /stɹaɪpt/ adj
berbelang berloreng
Having stripes, decorated or marked with bands differing in color.

strive /ˈstɹaɪv/ v
berjuang bersusah payah memperjuangkan
To try to achieve a result; to make strenuous effort; to try earnestly and persistently.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ strokes n
langkah
(technology) A single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.
apopleksi strok
(medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.

stroke /stɹoʊk/ /stɹəʊk/ v
elus
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.

stroll /stɹoʊl/ /stɹəʊl/ v
jalan-jalan
To wander on foot; to ramble idly or leisurely; to rove.

strong /stɹɑŋ/ /stɹɒŋ/ /stɹɔŋ/ [st̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [st̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɑŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɒŋ] [ʃt̠͡ɹ̠ɔŋ] [ʃt͡ʃɹɔŋ] stronger strongest adj
kuat
Capable of producing great physical force.

structure /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)] [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə] structures n
struktur
The overall form or organization of something.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] struggles n
ulet
(figurative) Strife, contention, great effort.

struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ [ˈstɹʌɡl̩] v
kerja keras
To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend.

student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ /ˈstu.dənt/ /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/ students n
murid siswa pelajar siswi
A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
mahasiswa mahasiswi
(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.

study /ˈstʌdi/ studies n
kajian
Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.

study /ˈstʌdi/ v
belajar mempelajari
(academic, transitive) To take a course or courses on a subject.
mempelajari belajar
(transitive) To look at minutely.
belajar mempelajari mengkaji
(transitive) To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.
belajar
(intransitive) To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.

stupid /st͡ʃjuː.pɪd/ /ˈst(j)u.pɪd/ /ˈstjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃtjuː.pɪd/ /ˈʃt͡ʃjʉː.pəd/ more stupid most stupid stupider stupidest adj
bebal bodoh dungu geblek goblok sontoloyo
(of animates) Lacking in intelligence.
Exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence.

sturgeon /ˈstɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈstɝd͡ʒən/ sturgeon sturgeons n
setur sturjen
Any marine or freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that are prized for their roe and are endemic to temperate seas and rivers of the northern hemisphere, especially central Eurasia.

stutter /ˈstʌtə/ /ˈstʌtɚ/ stutters n
gagap

style /staɪl/ styles n
gaya
(by extension from sense 1.1) A particular manner of expression in writing or speech, especially one regarded as good.
gaya model
A particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art.

style /staɪl/ v
gaya
(transitive, informal) To create for, or give to, someone a style, fashion, or image, particularly one which is regarded as attractive, tasteful, or trendy.

subcontinent subcontinents n
anak benua
A large landmass which is either smaller than a continent (such as Greenland), or part of an even larger continent (such as the Indian subcontinent).

subfamily subfamilies n
upafamili upakeluarga
(taxonomy) A taxonomic category ranking between a family and a genus; formerly called a tribe

subgiant subgiants n
subraksasa
(astronomy) A star that has left the main sequence but has not yet become a true giant star.

subglacial /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ adj
subglasial
Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice.

subject /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɪkt/ subjects n
inti topik
subjek subyek
(grammar) The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.
mata kuliah mata pelajaran
The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.
A particular area of study.

sublimation sublimations n
sublimasi
(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase. [from late 14th c.]
(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive. [from 20th c.]

submarine /sʌb.məˈɹin/ /sʌb.məˈɹiːn/ /ˈsʌb.mə.ɹin/ submarines n
kapal selam
A boat that can go underwater.

submerge /səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/ /səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/ v
menyelam tenggelam
(transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.

submit /səbˈmɪt/ v
mengumpulkan
(ambitransitive) To enter or put forward for approval, consideration, marking etc.

subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ v
langgan
(ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.

subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ subscriptions n
abonemen
Access to a resource for a period of time, generally for payment.

subspecies /-siːz/ /-ʃɪz/ /ˈsʌbspiːʃiːz/ subspecies n
upaspesies
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below species.

substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ [ˈsʌbstənts] substances n
bahan
zat
Physical matter; material.

substation substations n
gardu induk
A site where electricity supplied by long-distance (high-voltage) transmission lines is transformed and/or regulated for local (low-voltage) distribution.

substitution /ˌsʌbstəˈtuʃən/ /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən/ substitutions n
substitusi
(chemistry, especially, organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.

subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ subtitles n
judul bawah
(authorship) A heading below or after a title.
subjudul subtitel takarir teks
(cinematography, television) Textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen.

subversive /-vɚsɪv/ /səbˈvɜːsɪv/ /səbˈvɝsɪv/ /sʌb-/ [səbˈβɝsɪv] [səb̪ˈvɝsɪv] more subversive most subversive adj
subversif
Intending to subvert, overturn, undermine or debase.

subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ [ˈsʌbˌweɪ̯] subways n
kereta api bawah tanah
(North America, Scotland, South Africa) A train that runs on such an underground railway.
(British) An underground walkway, tunnel for pedestrians (called pedestrian underpass in US).

success /səkˈsɛs/ successes n
keberhasilan sukses
The achievement of one's aim or goal. [from 16th c.]

successful /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/ more successful most successful adj
berhasil
Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect

successive /səkˈsɛsɪv/ adj
suksesif
Coming one after the other in a series.

successor /səkˈsɛsə/ /səkˈsɛsɚ/ successors n
penerus
A person or thing that immediately follows another in holding an office or title.
pewaris
The next heir in order or succession.
A person who inherits a title or office.

succour /ˈsʌkə/ /ˈsʌkɚ/ succours n
bantu
(uncountable) Aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress; ministration.

such is life phraseologicalUnit
begitulah hidup
Used to express the acceptance of misfortune in one's life.

suck /sʊk/ /sʌk/ v
isap
(transitive) To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). [from 9th c.]
(transitive) To put the mouth or lips to (a breast, a mother etc.) to draw in milk. [from 11th c.]

sucker /ˈsʌk.ə/ /ˈsʌk.ɚ/ suckers n
tolol
(American, slang) A person who is easily deceived, tricked or persuaded to do something; a naive or gullible person. [from 1830s]

suckle /ˈsʌ.kəl/ v
menyusu menyusui
(transitive) To give suck to; to nurse at the breast, udder, or dugs.

sucrose /ˈsjuːkɹəʊz/ /ˈsukɹoʊs/ /ˈsuːkɹəʊz/ sucroses n
sukrosa
(carbohydrate) A disaccharide with formula C12H22O11, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.

suddenly /ˈsʌdn̩li/ more suddenly most suddenly adv
tiba-tiba mendadak
Happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner.

sudoku /su-/ /suː-/ /sə-/ /sʊˈdoʊku/ /sʊˈdukoʊ/ /sʊˈduku/ /sʊˈduːku/ /sʊˈdɑku/ /sʊˈdɒku/ /sʊˈdəʊku/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuː-/ /ˈsʊdoʊku/ /ˈsʊdukoʊ/ /ˈsʊduku/ /ˈsʊduːku/ /ˈsʊdɑku/ /ˈsʊdɒku/ /ˈsʊdəʊku/ sudokus n
sudoku
(games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

sue /s(j)uː/ /sɪu̯/ v
menuntut
(transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action.

suffix /səˈfɪks/ /ˈsʌfɪks/ suffixes n
akhiran
(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

sufganiyah sufganiyot n
sufganiyah
a deep-fried ball-shaped doughnut, usually filled with jelly or custard and topped with powdered sugar

sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/ /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ sugars n
gula sakar
(uncountable) Sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink.
gula
(countable, chemistry) Any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.

sugar apple sugar apples n
buah nona buah srikaya srikaya
Sweetsop, Annona squamosa, a West Indian tree or its fruit.

sugar cane sugar canes n
tebu
A tropical grass of the genus Saccharum (especially the species Saccharum officinarum, including hybrids) having stout, fibrous, jointed stalks, the sap of which is a source of sugar.

sugar daddy sugar daddies n
gadun
(slang) A man who spends money for the benefit of a relationship with an often younger romantic or sexual partner.

suhur /səˈhuːɹ/ /səˈhʊɹ/ n
sahur
(Islam) A pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting.

suicide /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/ /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/ suicides n
bunuh diri
(countable) A particular instance of a person intentionally killing themselves, or of multiple people doing so.
pembunuh diri
(countable) A person who has intentionally killed themselves.

suicide bomber /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɑmər/ /ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd ˈbɒmə/ suicide bombers n
pembom bunuh diri pengebom bunuh diri
One who carries explosives on his or her body or in a vehicle and intends to detonate them (dying in the process) to kill people and inflict widespread damage, usually motivated by a political or religious cause.

suit /s(j)uːt/ /sɪu̯t/ suits n
jas
(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.

suitcase /ˈs(j)uːtkeɪs/ /ˈsutkeɪs/ suitcases n
koper
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.

suitor /ˈsjuːtə/ /ˈsutɚ/ /ˈsuːtə/ suitors n
perayu
One who pursues someone, especially a woman, for a romantic relationship or marriage; a wooer; one who falls in love with or courts someone.

sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ /ˈsʌl.fɚ/ sulfurs n
belerang sulfur
(uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.

sulfuric acid n
asam sulfat
(American spelling, inorganic compound) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H2SO4, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.

sultan /ˈsʌltən/ salateen sultans n
sultan
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

sultanate /ˈsʌltənət/ sultanates n
kesultanan
A sovereign or vassal princely state—usually Muslim—where the ruler is styled sultan.

sumac /ˈs(j)uːmæk/ /ˈsu-/ /ˈsuːˌmæk/ /ˈʃuː-/ sumacs n
sumac
Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and other genera in Anacardiaceae, particularly the elm-leaved sumac, Sicilian sumac, or tanner's sumac (Rhus coriaria).

summer /ˈsʌmə(ɹ)/ /ˈsʌmɚ/ summers n
musim panas musim kemarau
One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as being from June 21 to September 22 or 23 in parts of the USA, the months of June, July and August in the United Kingdom and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ summits n
KTT konferensi tingkat tinggi
(by extension) An assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely) , an important or high-level gathering or meeting.

sumo /ˈsuːməʊ/ sumo sumos n
sumo
(uncountable) A stylised Japanese form of wrestling in which a wrestler loses if he is forced from the ring, or if any part of his body except the soles of his feet touches the ground.
pesumo
(countable, colloquial) A rikishi (sumo wrestler)

sun /sʌn/ suns n
matahari surya
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
matahari
The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.
(figurative) Something like the sun in brightness or splendor.

sun /sʌn/ pn
matahari
The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.

sun bear sun bears n
beruang madu
A species of relatively small bears, Helarctos malayanus, found in Southeast Asia.

sundial /ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/ sundials n
jam matahari
A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks.

sunflower /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ə/ /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.ɚ/ sunflowers n
bunga matahari
A bright yellow, like that of the flower petals.

sunglasses n
kacamata hitam
Tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun.

sunny /ˈsʌni/ sunnier sunniest adj
cerah
(of weather or a day) Featuring a lot of sunshine.

sunrise /ˈsʌnɹaɪz/ sunrises n
fajar fajar menyingsing
The time of day when the sun appears above the eastern horizon.

sunset /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ sunsets n
senja
(figuratively) The final period of the life of a person or thing.

sunspot /ˈsʌnspɑt/ /ˈsʌnspɒt/ sunspots n
bintik matahari
(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.

super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ /ˈsupɚ/ /ˈsʉː.pə(ɹ)/ [ˈsïɯ.pə(ɹ)] adj
amat
better than average, better than usual; wonderful.

superacid superacids n
superasam
(chemistry) any medium having a very high acidity; typically a solution of a strong Lewis acid in a Brønsted acid.

superintendent /ˌsjuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ /ˌsuːpəɹɪnˈtɛndənt/ superintendents n
komisaris
(Commonwealth) A police rank used in Commonwealth countries, ranking above chief inspector, and below chief superintendent.

supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ supermarkets n
supermarket
A chain of such stores.

supermodel supermodels n
adiperagawan supermodel
A highly paid, famous fashion model.

supernova /ˌsuː.pə(ɹ)ˈnəʊ.və/ supernovae supernovas supernovæ n
supernova
(star) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.

superpower superpowers n
adidaya adikuasa
(countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.
adidaya
(countable, fiction) An extraordinary physical or mental ability, especially possessed by a superhero or supervillain.

superstition /ˌs(j)u.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃən/ /ˌs(j)uː.pə(ɹ)ˈstɪ.ʃən/ superstitions n
takhayul khurafat
A belief or beliefs, not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way.

superstructure superstructures n
suprastruktur
(Marxism) The social sphere of ideology which includes religion, art, politics, law and all traditional values.

supersubstantial adj
rohaniah
More than substantial, transcending all substance; spiritual.

supervisory board supervisory boards n
dewan pengawas
A group of people chosen by the shareholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and supervise the executive directors and CEO.

supper /ˈsʌpə/ /ˈsʌpɚ/ suppers n
makan malam
Food consumed before going to bed.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] supports n
penyangga penyokong sokongan
(sometimes, attributive) Something which supports.
tunjangan
Financial or other help.

support /səˈpo(ː)ɹt/ /səˈpoət/ /səˈpɔɹt/ /səˈpɔːt/ [səˈpʰoɹt] [səˈpʰɔɹt] [səˈpʰɔːt] v
menopang menyangga
(transitive) To help keep from falling.
mendukung
(transitive) To back or favor a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid.
(transitive, said of electronic devices, programming languages, etc.) To be designed to provide capacity for; to work or be compatible with (a part, accessory, file type, program, algorithm, etc.).
menunjang
(transitive) To help, particularly financially; to subsidize.

supporter /-ɾɚ/ /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ /səˈpɔː.tə/ supporters n
pendukung
A person who supports, promotes, advocates or champions a cause, movement, or political party; an adherent.

supreme being supreme beings n
makhluk tertinggi
A god, or a similar deity, characterized by power over all things.

supreme court supreme courts n
mahkamah agung
A court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction.

sura suras suwar n
surah
Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ /ˈsɝːfəs/ surfaces n
permukaan
The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid.
(mathematics, geometry) The locus of an equation (especially one with exactly two degrees of freedom) in a more-than-two-dimensional space.

surgeon /ˈsɜːd͡ʒən/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ surgeoness surgeons n
dokter bedah ahli bedah
One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.

surgery /ˈsɜːd͡ʒəɹi/ /ˈsɝd͡ʒəɹi/ surgeries n
operasi pembedahan
(medicine, usually, _, uncountable) A procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.
bedah ilmu bedah
(medicine) The medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.
kamar bedah kamar operasi
A room or department where surgery is performed.

surgical mask surgical masks n
masker masker bedah
(medicine, infectious disease) A mask worn to catch bacteria shed in liquid droplets and aerosols from the wearer's mouth and nose.

surname /ˈsɜːˌneɪm/ /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ surnames n
marga nama keluarga
The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name(s); a family name.

surplice /ˈsɜːplɪs/ /ˈsɝplɪs/ surplices n
surplis superpli
A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ surprises n
kejutan
Something unexpected.
The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

surprise /səˈpɹaɪz/ /sɚˈpɹaɪz/ v
mengejutkan
(transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.

surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ more surprisingly most surprisingly adv
kejutan
In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.

surrealism /səˈɹiː(.ə)l.ɪz.əm/ surrealisms n
surealisme
An artistic movement and an aesthetic philosophy that aims for the liberation of the mind by emphasizing the critical and imaginative powers of the subconscious.

survey /səˈveɪ/ /sɚˈveɪ/ /sɜːˈveɪ/ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ /ˈsɝˌveɪ/ surveys n
survei
The act of surveying; a general view.
The operation of finding the contour, dimensions, position, or other particulars of any part of the Earth's surface.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ /səˈvʌɪv/ /sɚˈvaɪv/ v
bertahan hidup menyintas sintas
(intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
bertahan
(intransitive) Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.

survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ survivors n
penyintas
One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience.

sushi /ˈsuʃi/ /ˈsuːʃi/ sushis n
sushi susyi
(proscribed) Raw fish, especially as a Japanese dish.

suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/ suspensions n
suspensi
(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
pemberhentian sementara skorsing
The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.
skorsing
(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).

suspension bridge suspension bridges n
jembatan gantung
A bridge whose deck or roadway is suspended from cables.

suspicion /səˈspɪʃ.ən/ suspicions n
kecurigaan
The act of suspecting something or someone, especially of something wrong.

suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ more suspicious most suspicious adj
mencurigakan
Arousing suspicion.
curiga
Expressing suspicion

sustainability /səsˌteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ sustainabilities n
keberlanjutan kelestarian
The ability to sustain something.

sustainable development sustainable developments n
pembangunan berkelanjutan
(agriculture, ecology) Development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature.

svarabhakti /-bʌkti/ /ˌsvɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌsvʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ /ˌswɑɹəˈbɑkti/ /ˌswʌɹəˈbɑːkti/ svarabhaktis n
suarabakti swarabakti
(linguistics, phonology) Epenthesis of a vowel, as in the football chant Engerland for England; anaptyxis.

swallow /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ /ˈswɒ.ləʊ/ [ˈswɑ.wɜʊ̯] [ˈswɑ.ɫoʊ̯] v
menelan menenggak
(transitive) To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat. [from 11th c.]

swamp /swɑmp/ /swɒmp/ swamps n
paya rawa-rawa
A piece of wet, spongy land; low ground saturated with water; soft, wet ground which may have a growth of certain kinds of trees, but is unfit for agricultural or pastoral purposes.

swan /swɑn/ /swɒn/ swan swans n
angsa
Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage.

swastika /ˈswɑstəkə/ /ˈswɑstɪkə/ /ˈswɒstəkə/ /ˈswɒstɪkə/ /ˈswɔstɘkɘ/ swastikas n
swastika
(countable) A cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle to the right or to the left, used as a religious symbol by various ancient and modern civilizations, but now mainly seen and used in the West (with arms angled to the right) as a symbol of Nazism and fascism.

swear /swɛə/ /swɛɚ/ v
sumpah umpat

swear word swear words n
kata makian kata-kata kasar makian umpatan
A word considered taboo and vulgar or offensive.

sweat /swɛt/ sweats n
keringat
Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

sweat /swɛt/ v
berkeringat berpeluh
(intransitive) To emit sweat.

sweater /-ɾɚ/ /ˈswetə/ /ˈswɛtə/ /ˈswɛtɚ/ sweaters n
switer
(US) A similar garment worn for warmth.

sweaty /ˈswɛti/ [ˈswɛɾi] sweatier sweatiest adj
berkeringat
Covered in sweat.

sweep /swiːp/ v
sapu
menyapu
(transitive) To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweeter sweetest adj
manis
Tasting of sugars.
(wine) Retaining a portion of sugar.
Not of a salty taste.
Of a pleasant smell.
Of a pleasing disposition.

sweet /swit/ /swiːt/ sweets n
manisan permen

sweet potato /ˈswiːt pəˈteɪtəʊ/ sweet potatoes n
ubi jalar
The tuber of this plant cooked as a vegetable.

sweet-and-sour more sweet-and-sour most sweet-and-sour adj
asam manis keluyuk koloke
(cooking) Between sweet and sour taste.

sweetener sweeteners n
pemanis
Something added to food to sweeten its taste, especially an artificial substitute for sugar.

sweetshop sweetshops n
toko kue
A shop selling confectionery, especially one that sells predominantly confectionery.

swell /swɛl/ v
membengkak
(intransitive) To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.

swim /swɪm/ v
renang berenang
(intransitive) To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

swim bladder swim bladders n
gelembung renang
(anatomy, usually of fish) A gas-filled sac within the bodies of most fish that variously acts as a float, lung, sound-producing organ or an aid to hearing.

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpuːl/ swimming pools n
kolam renang
A pool of water used for swimming, usually one which has been artificially constructed.

swimsuit /swɪm.s(j)ut/ swimsuits n
pakaian renang
baju renang
A garment worn for swimming.

swindle /ˈswɪnd(ə)l/ v
menipu mengecoh
(transitive) To defraud.
menipu
(ambitransitive) To obtain (money or property) by fraudulent or deceitful methods.

swindler /ˈswɪnd.lə(ɹ)/ swindlers n
bajingan pecundang penipu
A person who swindles, cheats or defrauds.

swine /swaɪn/ swine swines n
bajingan bangsat
(pejorative) A contemptible person (plural swines).

swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v
ayun

switch /swɪt͡ʃ/ switches n
sakelar
A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.

sword /so(ː)ɹd/ /soəd/ /swɔːrd/ [soːd] [soːɹd] [sɔɹd] [sɔːd] swords n
pedang
(weaponry) A long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack.

swordfish /ˈsɔː(ɹ)dfɪʃ/ swordfish swordfishes n
todak
A large marine fish with a long, pointed bill, Xiphias gladius.

swordsman swordsmen n
ahli pedang
A person skilled at using swords in sport or combat; a fencer.

syllabic /sɪˈlæb.ɪk/ more syllabic most syllabic adj
silabis
Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables.

syllabification /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ syllabifications n
pemenggalan kata
The division of a word into syllables.

syllable /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ [ˈsɪl.ə.bɫ̩] syllables n
suku kata silabel wanda
(linguistics) A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound, although syllables usually consist of one or more vowel sounds, either alone or combined with the sound of one or more consonants; a word consists of one or more syllables.

syllabus /ˈsɪləbəs/ syllabi syllabuses n
silabus
(education) A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.
(law) The headnote of a reported case; the brief statement of the points of law determined prefixed to a reported case.

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ symbioses n
simbiosis
A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.

symmetrical /sɪˈmɛtɹɪkəl/ more symmetrical most symmetrical adj
simetris
Exhibiting symmetry; having harmonious or proportionate arrangement of parts; having corresponding parts or relations.

symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/ symmetries n
simetris
Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.
simetri
The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.

sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/ sympathies n
empati
The ability to share the feelings of another.
simpati
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.

symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/ [ˈsɪɱ.fə.ni] symphonies n
simfoni
An extended piece of music of sophisticated structure, usually for orchestra.

symphony orchestra symphony orchestras n
orkes simfoni
(music) A large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music.

symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ symptoms n
gejala simtom
(medicine) A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer.
gejala
(figuratively) A signal; anything that indicates, or is characteristic of, the presence of something else, especially of something undesirable.

symptomatic /ˌsɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/ more symptomatic most symptomatic adj
bergejala
(medicine) Showing symptoms.

synchronization synchronizations n
sinkronisasi
The state or property of being synchronized.

synchronous /ˈsɪŋkɹənəs/ more synchronous most synchronous adj
sinkron
At the same time, at the same frequency.

syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkeɪt/ /ˈsɪndɪkət/ syndicates n
sindikat
(crime) A group of gangsters engaged in organized crime.

syndrome / ˈsin-ˌdrōm/ /-dɹəm/ /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ /ˈsɪndɹəʊm/ syndromes n
sindrom
(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.

synergy /ˈsɪnəd͡ʒi/ /ˈsɪnɚd͡ʒi/ synergies n
sinergi
(pharmacology) The combined action of two or more drugs where the effects are stronger than their mere sum.
(figurative) Benefits resulting from combining different groups, people, objects or processes.

synod /ˈsɪn.əd/ synods n
sinode
(Christianity) An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.

synonym /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ synonyms n
persamaan kata
sinonim
(semantics, loosely) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.
(databases) An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.

syntax /ˈsɪn.tæks/ syntaxes n
sintaksis
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.

synthesizer /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zə(ɹ)/ /ˈsɪn.θəˌsaɪ.zɚ/ synthesizers n
penyintesis
(music) An electronic musical instrument that creates its sounds with electronics and generally is played via a keyboard.
(music) An electronic instrument consisting of a module, or a set of modules, that creates its sounds with electronics and does not have any keyboard.
(electronics) An electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns to test an electronic circuit.

synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ more synthetic most synthetic adj
sintetis
Of, or relating to synthesis.
(chemistry) Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).
(medicine) Produced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it.

syphilis /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/ n
raja singa sifilis lues
(disease) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

syringe /səˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ /sɪˈɹɪnd͡ʒ/ syringes n
semprotan sepuit
A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe.

system /ˈsɪstəm/ systems n
sistem
A collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members. [from early 17th c.]

systematic /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪk/ [ˌsɪs.təˈmæɾ.ɪk] more systematic most systematic adj
sistematis
Carried out according to a planned, ordered procedure.
(by extension) Methodical, regular and orderly.

systematics n
sistematika
The classification system of a branch of science, especially the classification of organisms in biology.

systemic adj
sistemis
Embedded within and spread throughout and affecting a whole system, group, body, economy, market, or society.
(physiology) Pertaining to an entire organism.

systemic circulation systemic circulations n
peredaran darah besar sirkulasi sistemik
(anatomy) The part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

systems analysis systems analyses n
analisis sistem
The scientific analysis of systems, and the interactions within them.

systems design n
desain sistem perancangan sistem rancangan sistem
The process or art of defining the hardware and software architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a computer system to satisfy specified requirements. One could see it as the application of systems theory to computing. Some overlap with the discipline of systems analysis appears inevitable. Design tools such as UML now address some of the issues of computer systems design and interfacing.

systems engineering n
rekayasa sistem teknik sistem
An interdisciplinary field of engineering, focusing on the development, analysis and organization of complex systems.

systems theory n
teori sistem
An interdisciplinary field of science which studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society and science, and studies complex parts of reality as systems.

tabernacle /ˈtæbənækl̩/ /ˈtæbɚnækl̩/ tabernacles n
tabernakel
(Roman Catholicism) A small ornamented cupboard or box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist, normally located in an especially prominent place in a church.

table /ˈteɪbl̩/ tables n
meja
An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.
A collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table, such as multiplications in a multiplication table.
tabel
A matrix or grid of data arranged in rows and columns.

table salt table salts n
garam dapur
Sodium chloride, the salt most commonly used to season food at the table.

table tennis n
tenis meja
A game or sport (similar to tennis) that involves the hitting of a light plastic ball across a table (fashioned like a mini tennis court) by rackets (paddles, bats (Britain)).

tablecloth tablecloths n
alas meja seperah
A cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ more taboo most taboo adj
pantang
Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

taboo /tæˈbuː/ /təˈbuː/ taboos n
pantangan pemali
An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

tabulate /-jə-/ /ˈtæbjuːˌleɪt/ /ˈtæbjʊleɪt/ v
menabelkan
(transitive) To arrange in tabular form; to arrange into a table.

tachycardia /tæ.kɪˈkɑː(ɹ).di.ə/ /tæ.kɪˈkɑːɹ.di.ə/ tachycardias n
takikardia
(medicine, cardiology) A rapid resting heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute. [from 19th c.]

tacky /ˈtæki/ tackier tackiest adj
receh
(colloquial) Of low quality.
(colloquial) In poor taste.

tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ tactics n
taktik
A maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.

tadalafil /təˈdæl.ə.fɪl/ n
tadalafil
(pharmaceutical drug) A drug, C22H19N3O4, that is used to treat erectile dysfunction and benign prostatic hyperplasia and functions similarly to sildenafil. It is marketed under the trademark Cialis.

tadpole /ˈtædpoʊl/ tadpoles n
berudu
A young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills.

tael /teɪl/ taels n
tahil
Any of several units of measure used in China and elsewhere in eastern Asia, approximately 40 grams.

taffeta /ˈtæ.fə.tə/ /ˈtæ.fɪ.tə/ taffetas n
taf tafeta taftah
A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.

tail /teɪl/ tails n
ekor buntut
The tail-end of an object, e.g. the rear of an aircraft's fuselage, containing the tailfin.

tailor /ˈteɪlə/ /ˈteɪlɚ/ tailors n
penjahit
A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

tailored adj
menurut pesanan
Adjusted by a tailor, fitted.

tajine /tæˈd͡ʒiːn/ /tɑˈd͡ʒin/ /təˈʒin/ /təˈʒiːn/ tajines n
tajine
(by extension) A stew, originally from Morocco, the ingredients of which are traditionally cooked slowly in such a pot; the dish is normally served with couscous.

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] takes n
ambil pungut

take /teɪk/ /teːk/ /tæɪk/ [teːk] [tɛːk] [tʰeɪ̯k] v
mengambil
(transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
(transitive) To have sex with.
(transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
(transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
(transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
(transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
(transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
(intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.

take part v
ambil bagian berpartisipasi ikut serta turut serta
(idiomatic, intransitive, with "in") To participate or join.

take the law into one's own hands v
main hakim sendiri
(intransitive, idiomatic) To punish someone according to one's own idea of justice, without consideration for the role of law enforcement authorities.

take up the gauntlet v
mengambil tantangan
(idiomatic) To accept a challenge.

takoyaki takoyaki n
takoyaki
A ball-shaped Japanese dumpling made of batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion.

talc /tælk/ talcs n
talk
(obsolete) Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Mediaeval writers adopted the term from the Arabic.
A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.

tale /ˈteɪl/ tales n
hikayat kisah
A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

talent /ˈtalənt/ /ˈtælənt/ talents n
bakat talenta
A marked natural ability or skill. [from 15th c.]
bakat
(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places. [from 9th c.]
(business, media, sports) People of talent, viewed collectively; a talented person. [from 19th c.]

talisman /ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/ /ˈtæl.ɪz.mən/ talismans n
isim jimat
A magical object providing protection against ill will, or the supernatural, or conferring the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s).

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] talks n
bicara bincang
A conversation or discussion; usually serious, but informal.
bicara kuliah
A lecture.
bicara cakap
(preceded by the; often qualified by a following of) A major topic of social discussion.

talk /toːk/ /tɑk/ /tɔk/ /tɔʊ̯k/ /tɔːk/ [tʰak] [tʰäk] [tʰɑk] v
bicara bincang ngomong
(intransitive) To communicate, usually by means of speech.

talkative /ˈtɑːkədɪv/ /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ more talkative most talkative adj
banyak omong
Tending to talk a lot.

tall /tɑl/ /tɔl/ /tɔːl/ [tʰoːɫ] taller tallest adj
tinggi
(of a person) Having a vertical extent greater than the average. For example, somebody with a height of over 6 feet would generally be considered to be tall.

tamarind /ˈtæməɹɪnd/ tamarinds n
asam jawa
(botany) A tropical tree, Tamarindus indica.
(culinary) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.

tame /teɪm/ tamer tamest adj
jinak
Not or no longer wild; domesticated.

tame /teɪm/ v
menjinakkan
(transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate.

tamer /ˈteɪmɚ/ tamers n
penjinak
One who tames or subdues.

tampon [ˈtʰæmpɑn] [ˈtʰæmpɒn] tampons n
tampon
A plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid, especially one inserted in the vagina during menstruation.

tan /tæn/ tanner tannest adj
sawo matang
Yellowish-brown.
Having dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.

tan /tæn/ tans n
sawo matang
A light, brown-like colour.

tangyuan /-ju.ɛn/ /ˈtæŋ-/ /ˈtɑŋ.juən/ tangyuan n
ronde
A Chinese food made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and then cooked and served in boiling water.

tank /tæŋk/ [ˈtɛəŋk] tanks n
tangki tabung
A closed container for liquids or gases.
tank
The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.

tanwin tanwins n
tanwin
nunation in Arabic

tap /tæp/ /tɐːp/ [tʰæp] taps n
keran
A hollow device used to control the flow of a fluid, such as an alcoholic beverage from a cask, or a gas or liquid in a pipe.

tape measure tape measures n
pita ukur
A graduated flexible ribbon used for measuring lengths.

tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/ tapiocas n
kanji tapioka
A starchy food made from the cassava plant, used in puddings.

tapir /ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpə(ɹ)/ /ˈteɪpɪə(ɹ)/ tapirs n
tapir cipan tenuk
Any one of the species of large odd-toed ungulates of the taxonomic family Tapiridae with a long prehensile upper lip, of which all four surviving species are in genus Tapirus.

tare /teə/ /teː/ /tɛ(ə)ɹ/ /tɛə/ tares n
tara
The empty weight of a container; unladen weight.

taro /ˈtæɹəʊ/ /ˈtɑɹoʊ/ /ˈtɛɹoʊ/ taros n
keladi talas
Colocasia esculenta, raised as a food primarily for its corm, which distantly resembles potato.

tarpaulin /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/ /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/ /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/ tarpaulins n
terpal
(countable) A tarp, a heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth, used as a cover or blanket.

tart /tɑɹt/ /tɑːt/ tarts n
tar
A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).

task force task forces n
satuan tugas
(business, government, military) A group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity, especially assigned in a particular capacity.

taste /teɪst/ tastes n
rasa
One of the sensations produced by the tongue in response to certain chemicals; the quality of giving this sensation.

tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ more tasteless most tasteless adj
tawar
Having no flavour; bland; insipid.

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ tastier tastiest adj
nikmat sedap
(obsolete) Having or showing good taste; tasteful.

tattoo /tæˈtuː/ /təˈtuː/ tattoos n
tato rajah
An image made in the skin with ink and a needle.

tawny /ˈtɑ-/ /ˈtɔni/ /ˈtɔːni/ tawnies tawnys n
soga
A light brown to brownish orange colour.

tax /tæks/ taxes n
pajak cukai
Money paid to the government other than for transaction-specific goods and services.

tax avoidance n
penghindaran pajak
The legal exploitation of tax rules to minimize tax payments.

tax evader tax evaders n
pengemplang pajak
One who illegally avoids paying tax (for example, by not declaring income).

tax evasion n
pengemplangan pajak penggelapan pajak
(taxation, criminology) The illegal avoidance of paying tax, especially by making a false declaration of income etc.

tax haven tax havens n
suaka pajak
(law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.

tax return tax returns n
SPT surat pemberitahuan
(finance) A declaration of income etc. for tax purposes: a report of income, deductions, contributions, and related financial information filed by a taxpayer with a national or local tax authority, used by the authority to determine the amount of taxation, usually consisting of forms completed by the taxpayer.

taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ taxations n
perpajakan
The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed.
A particular system of taxing people or companies

taxi /ˈtæk.si/ taxies taxis n
taksi
A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, driven by a taxi driver.

taxonomy /tækˈsɑn.ə.mi/ /tækˈsɒn.ə.mi/ taxonomies n
taksonomi
(taxonomy, uncountable) The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms.

taxpayer taxpayers n
wajib pajak pembayar pajak
A person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax as opposed to a nontaxpayer who is neither the subject nor the object of revenue laws.

tayammum n
tayamum
(Islam) The wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden.

tea /ti/ /tiː/ [tʰi] [tʰiː] teas n
teh ca
(uncountable) The dried leaves or buds of the tea plant; (countable) a variety of such leaves.
teh
(uncountable) Any similar drink made by infusing parts of various other plants.
(countable, Commonwealth, northern, _, US) A cup or (East Asia, Southern, _, US) glass of any of these drinks, often with milk, sugar, lemon, and/or tapioca pearls.

tea ceremony tea ceremonies n
upacara teh
A detailed ritual in Japan for preparing, serving and drinking green tea, seen as an expression of Zen Buddhism; also any similar ritual performed in other Asian cultures.

tea egg tea eggs n
telur pindang
An Asian snack consisting of a boiled egg that is cracked and then boiled again in tea.

teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ v
ajar
(ditransitive) To pass on knowledge to.
(intransitive, stative) To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.

teacher /ˈtit͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtiːt͡ʃə/ teachers n
guru pengajar
A person who teaches, especially one employed in a school.

teaching /ˈtiːt͡ʃɪŋ/ teachings n
ajaran
Something taught by a religious or philosophical authority.
pengajaran
The profession of educating people; the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.

teacup /tiː.kʌp/ teacups n
cawan
A small cup, usually with a handle, commonly used for drinking tea; normally sits in a saucer as part of a tea set.

teak /tiːk/ teaks n
jati
(countable) A tree of the species in the genus Tectona

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] more teal most teal adj
itik
Having a bluish-green colour

teal /tiːl/ [tiːɫ] teals n
itik
(countable) Any of various small freshwater ducks of the genus Anas that are brightly coloured and have short necks.
(countable, uncountable, color) A dark, somewhat bluish-green colour; a dark cyan.

team /tiːm/ teams n
tim
A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.

teapot teapots n
poci poci teh teko
A vessel for brewing and serving tea.

tear /teə/ /tɪə/ /tɪɚ/ tears n
air mata
A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

tear /teə/ /tɛə/ /tɛɚ/ v
cabik carik robek sobek
(transitive) To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.

technical /ˈtɛk.nɪk.əl/ /ˈtɛt.nɪk.əl/ more technical most technical adj
teknis
(securities and other markets) Relating to the internal mechanics of a market rather than more basic factors.

technical support n
bantuan teknis dukungan teknis
A range of services providing assistance with technology such as televisions, computers, and software, typically aiming to help the user with a specific problem.

technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ technicians n
teknisi
A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology.

technique /tɛkˈniːk/ techniques n
teknik
(uncountable) The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. [from 19th c.]

techno- /tɛknoʊ/ prefix
tekno-
Relating to technology.

technocracy /tɛkˈnɒkɹəsi/ technocracies n
teknokrasi
A system of governance where people who are skilled or proficient govern in their respective areas of expertise.

technocrat /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)kɹat/ technocrats n
teknokrat
An advocate of technocracy.

technocratic /tɛk.nəˈkɹæt.ɪk/ more technocratic most technocratic adj
teknokratik
Of, or relating to a technocrat or technocracy.

technology /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ technologies n
teknologi teknik
(uncountable, academic) The study of or a collection of techniques.

tectonic plate tectonic plates n
lempeng tektonik
(geology) Any of several large pieces of the Earth's lithosphere which participate in plate tectonics.

teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ teenagers n
remaja
A person between 13 and 19 years old.

teepee /ˈtiːpi/ teepees n
tipi
A cone-shaped tent traditionally used by many native peoples of the Great Plains of North America.

telecommunication telecommunications n
telekomunikasi
(uncountable) The science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses. [1932]

teleconference /ˈtɛləˌkɒnfəɹəns/ teleconferences n
telekonferensi telewicara
A telephone conference, an arranged phone call between more than two parties.
More generally, the live exchange of information among persons and machines remote from one another but linked by a telecommunications system, over telephone, video or other means.

telegram /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ telegrams n
telegram
A message transmitted by telegraph.

telegraph /ˈtɛl.ə.ɡɹæf/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.ɡɹæf/ telegraphs n
telegraf telegrap
(chiefly, _, historical) The electrical device gradually developed in the early 19th century to transmit messages (telegrams) using Morse code; the entire system used to transmit its messages including overhead lines and transoceanic cables.

telemedicine n
telemedisin
The transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations.

telencephalon /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfəlɒn/ /ˌtɛlənˈsɛfələn/ telencephala telencephalons n
otak depan
(neuroanatomy) The anterior part of the forebrain; the endbrain.

telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ /tɛˈlɛpəθi/ /ˈtɛləpæθi/ telepathies n
telepati
(parapsychology) The capability to communicate directly by psychic means; the sympathetic affection of one mind by the thoughts, feelings, or emotions of another at a distance, without communication through the ordinary channels of sensation.

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ telephones n
telepon telefon
(countable) A telecommunication device (originally mechanical, and now electronic) used for two-way talking with another person (now often shortened to phone).

telephone /ˈ tɛl.əˌfoʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.əˌfəʊn/ /ˈ tɛl.ɪˌfəʊn/ v
menelepon memanggil
(ambitransitive) To (attempt to) contact someone using a telephone.

telephone number telephone numbers n
nomor telepon
The sequence of digits used to identify a particular destination telephone in a network.

telescope /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ /ˈtɛl.ɪ.skəʊp/ telescopes n
teleskop teropong
A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy.

television /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛləˈvɪʒən/ /ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/ televisions n
televisi
(countable) An electronic home entertainment device equipped with a screen and a speaker for receiving television signals and displaying them in audio-visual form.
(uncountable) Collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.

tell /tɛl/ [tʰɛl] [tʰɛɫ] v
kata
(transitive) To order; to direct, to say to someone.

tempeh /ˈtɛmpeɪ/ tempehs n
tempe
An Indonesian food made from partially-cooked soybeans fermented by a fungus (either Rhizopus oligosporus or Rhizopus oryzae).

temperature /ˈtɛm.pə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹ.əˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pəɹˌt͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɛm.pɹə.t͡ʃə/ /ˈtɛm.pɹəˌt͡ʃɚ/ [ˈtʰɛm.pʰəɹˌt͡ʃɚ] [ˈtʰɛm.pʰɹəˌt͡ʃɚ] temperatures n
suhu temperatur
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.

template /ˈtɛm.pleɪt/ /ˈtɛm.plət/ /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ templates n
templat
A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects.

temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ temples n
kuil kelenteng pura wihara
A house of worship, especially:
pelipis
(anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.

tempo /ˈtɛm.pəʊ/ tempi tempos n
tempo
(music) The number of beats per minute in a piece of music; also, an indicative term denoting approximate rate of speed in written music (examples: allegro, andante)

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] tens n
sepuluh

ten /tɛn/ /tɪn/ [tʰɛn] numeral
sepuluh
The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ more tenacious most tenacious adj
ngotot
Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.

tenacity /təˈnæs.ɪ.ti/ /təˈnæsəti/ tenacities n
kegigihan keuletan
The quality or state of being tenacious, or persistence of purpose; tenaciousness.

tendency /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ tendencies n
kecenderungan
A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward.

tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛn.də/ /ˈtɛn.dɚ/ tenders n
tender
(legal) A formal offer to buy or sell something.

tendon /ˈtɛn.dən/ tendons n
tendon urat
(anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.

tenge /ˈtɛŋɡeɪ/ tenge tenges n
tenge
The basic monetary unit of Kazakhstan; subdivided into tiyin.

tennessine /ˈtɛn.əˌsiːn/ n
tenesin
The chemical element (halogen) with atomic number 117

tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ tennises n
tenis
(sports) A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.

tent /tɛnt/ /tɪnt/ tents n
tenda
A pavilion or portable lodge consisting of skins, canvas, or some strong cloth, stretched and sustained by poles, used for sheltering people from the weather.

tenth /tɛnθ/ /tɪnθ/ [tʰɛn̪θ] adj
kesepuluh
Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.

tentpole tentpoles n
batang tenda tiang kemah tongkat tenda
One of the poles used to hold up a tent.

tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ tepider tepidest adj
[[suam-suam]] kuku

tera- /ˈtɛ.ɹə/ prefix
tera-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1012 (short scale trillion or long scale billion). Symbol: T

terebinth terebinths n
tarbantin
A Mediterranean tree (Pistacia terebinthus and, possibly, Pistacia palaestina)

teriyaki /ˌte.ɹiˈjɐː.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjæ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹiˈjɑ.ki/ /ˌtɛ.ɹɪˈjɑː.ki/ teriyakis n
teriyaki
A cooking technique used in Japanese cuisine in which foods are broiled or grilled in a sweet soy sauce marinade.
saus teriyaki
A sweet soy sauce marinade.

term /tɜːm/ /tɝm/ terms n
syarat
A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan.
istilah
A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.

terminology /ˌtɜː.məˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɜː.məˈnɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/ /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ terminologies n
peristilahan terminologi
The set of terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms.

termite /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/ termites n
anai-anai rayap semut putih
A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.

terms and conditions n
syarat dan ketentuan
(legal) A specification of restrictions for the use of goods or services.

terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ terraces n
teras
A platform that extends outwards from a building.
sengked
(agriculture) A raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides, especially one of a series for farming or leisure; a similar natural area of ground, often next to a river.

terrain /tə.ˈɹeɪn/ terrains n
medan
An area of land or the particular features of it.

territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/ /ˌtɛɹ.ɪˈtɔː.ɹi.əl/ more territorial most territorial adj
teritorial
Of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory.

territory /ˈtɛɹɪt(ə)ɹi/ /ˈtɛɹɪˌtɔɹi/ territories n
wilayah daerah teritorium
(Australia) One of three of Australia's federal entities, located in the country's north and southeast, with fewer powers than a state and created by an act of Parliament rather than by the Constitution: Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory.

terror /tɛɚ/ /ˈtɛɹ.ə/ /ˈtɛɹ.ɚ/ terrors n
kengerian
(countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
(countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.

terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/ terrorisms n
terorisme
(historical) The system of fear and intimidation put into place during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France around 1793-94.

terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ terrorists n
teroris penggentar
A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

tertiary /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ adj
tersier
Of third rank or order; subsequent.

tesla /ˈtɛslə/ tesla teslas n
tesla
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux density or magnetic inductivity. Symbol: T

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] tests n
tes
A challenge, trial.

test /tɛst/ [tʰest] [tʰɛst] v
coba

test card test cards n
pola teknik
(UK, television) A test signal, typically broadcast at times when the transmitter is active but no programme is being broadcast (often at startup and closedown).

test tube baby test tube babies n
bayi tabung
A baby who was conceived by in vitro fertilisation and then implanted in the uterus of the mother.

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ /ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/ testaments n
wasiat
(law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).

testicle /ˈtɛstɪkəl/ testicles n
testis buah zakar
A testis: the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.

testosterone /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ testosterones n
testosteron
(steroid hormone) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex.

tetanus /ˈtɛt.nəs/ /ˈtɛt.ən.əs/ tetani tetanuses n
tetanus
(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

tethering /ˈtɛðəɹɪŋ/ tetherings n
penambatan
(Internet) The connection of a personal computer to a mobile phone so as to obtain wireless Internet access from the computer.

text /tɛkst/ texts n
teks
A book, tome or other set of writings.
(colloquial) A brief written message transmitted between mobile phones.
A verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.

textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ textbooks n
buku pelajaran buku ajar buku paket
A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.

textual /ˈtɛks.tju.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/ /ˈtɛks.tʃəl/ more textual most textual adj
tekstual
Of or pertaining to text as opposed to other document elements.

texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɛkʃt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ textures n
tekstur
The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.

than /ðæn/ /ðən/ /ðɛn/ [ðn̩] preposition
daripada
introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.

thank you /ˈðæŋk ˌju/ /ˈθæŋk ˌju/ [ˈt̪eɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈðeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] [ˈθeɪ̯ŋk ˌju] interjection
makasih terima kasih
An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given. [from c. 1400]

thank you very much interjection
terima kasih banyak terimakasih banyak
Said to express greater gratitude than would be conveyed by thank you.

thanks /t̪ʰaŋks/ /ðæŋks/ /θæŋks/ interjection
terima kasih
Used to express appreciation or gratitude.

thanks to preposition
berkat karena
Because of; normally used with a positive connotation, though it can be used sarcastically.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ conjunction
bahwa
Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ those determiner
itu
The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction.

that /ðət/ /ˈd̪æt/ /ˈd̪æʈ/ /ˈd̪ɛt/ /ˈd̪ʱæʈ/ /ˈðæt/ /ˈðɛt/ pronoun
itu
The known (thing); used to refer to something just said.
yang bahwa
(relative, plural that) Which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition. [from 9thc.]

the /jiː/ /ð/ /ðeː/ /ði/ /ðiː/ /ðə/ /ðɪ/ /ˈðiː/ /ˈðʌ/ /θeː/ article
-nya al itu sang si
The definite grammatical article that implies necessarily that the noun phrase it immediately precedes is definitely identifiable

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on proverb
anjing menggongong, kafilah berlalu
History (or progress) moves ahead, no matter the criticism it may attract.

the end /ði ɛnd/ /ðiː ɛnd/ phraseologicalUnit
tamat
Used traditionally at the end of a story or film.

the end justifies the means proverb
tujuan menghalalkan cara
Morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary to achieve morally right outcomes; actions can be considered morally right or wrong only by virtue of the morality of the outcome.

the grass is always greener on the other side proverb
rumput tetangga selalu terlihat lebih hijau
The circumstances of others seem more desirable than one's own but in reality often are not.

the king is dead, long live the king! phraseologicalUnit
raja telah mati, panjang umur raja!

the more the merrier proverb
makin banyak makin meriah semakin banyak semakin meriah
Something is more fun with more people.
makin banyak makin bagus semakin banyak semakin bagus
A greater amount of something is better.

the other way round adv
terbalik
In reversed orientation.

theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ /ˈθi.eɪ.tɚ/ /ˈθiətə/ /ˈθiː.ə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tə/ /ˈθɪə.tɚ/ /θiˈeɪ.tə/ /θiˈɛt.ə/ [ˈθiə̯tɜ] [ˈθiə̯ɾɜ] theaters n
teater
A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.
palagan
A region where a particular action takes place; a specific field of action, usually with reference to war.

them /ðəm/ /ðɛm/ /ðʌm/ [d̪ɛm] [d̪ʌm] pronoun
mereka
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.
Used as the direct object of a verb.
Used as the indirect object of a verb.
Used as the object of a preposition.

theme /θiːm/ themes n
tema
A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.

theme song theme songs n
lagu tema
(music, broadcasting) A song which accompanies a television or radio program, usually as an intro or outro.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ adv
saat itu
(temporal location) At that time.
lalu
(temporal location) Soon afterward.
(sequence) Next in order of place.

then /ðen/ /ðɛn/ n
berikutnya kemudian lalu maka selanjutnya setelah itu

theo- prefix
teo-
(religion) god; deity

theocracy /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/ theocracies n
teokrasi
Government under the control of a state religion.

theocrat theocrats n
teokrat
(politics, religion) The ruler of a theocracy, a priest-king.

theocratic more theocratic most theocratic adj
teokratis
Pertaining to theocracy.

theodolite /θiːˈɒdəlaɪt/ theodolites n
teodolit
A surveying instrument, consisting of a small mounted telescope, used to measure horizontal and vertical angles.

theology /θi.ˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/ theologies n
teologi ilmu agama
(uncountable) The study of God, a god, or gods; and of the truthfulness of religion in general. [from mid-14th c.]

theorem /ˈθiː.ə.ɹəm/ /ˈθɪəɹ.əm/ theorems n
teorema
(mathematics) A mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true. Minor theorems are often called propositions. Theorems which are not very interesting in themselves but are an essential part of a bigger theorem's proof are called lemmas.
(mathematics, colloquial, nonstandard) A mathematical statement that is expected to be true

theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛtɪkəl/ /ˌθɪə̯ˈɹɛtɪkəl/ more theoretical most theoretical adj
teoretis
Of or relating to theory; abstract; not empirical.

theory /ˈθi.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθiː.ə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪə.ɹi/ /ˈθɪɚ.i/ /ˈθɪɹ.i/ theories n
teori
A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate.
(sciences) A coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. [from 17th c.]
(mathematics) A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. [from 18th c.]
(countable, logic) A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them; or, a set of statements which are deductively closed. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems). The statements may be required to all be bound (i.e., to have no free variables).

therapy /ˈθɛɹ.ə.pi/ therapies n
terapi
Attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment.

there /ðeː(ɹ)/ /ðə(ɹ)/ /ðɚ/ /ðɛə(ɹ)/ /ðɛɚ/ /ðɛɹ/ /ðɛː(ɹ)/ adv
situ sana
(location) In a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) at some distance from the speaker (compare here).
(figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc.; at that point, stage, etc., regarded as a distinct place.
ke sana ke situ
(location) To or into that place; thither.

there be v
ada
The specified thing exists, physically or abstractly.

there is v
ada
. Used to indicate the existence of something physical or abstract. See also there are.

there's no place like home proverb
rumahku istanaku rumahku surgaku
One feels most comfortable at home.

thermodynamic /ˌθɝmoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/ adj
termodinamis
Of, or relating to the conversion of heat into other forms of energy.
(physics) Of, or relating to thermodynamics.

thermodynamics /-dɪ-/ /-mə-/ /-məʊ-/ /ˌθɜː(ɹ)moʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ n
termodinamika
(physics) The science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.

thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ /θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ/ thermometers n
pengukur suhu termometer
An apparatus used to measure temperature.

thermoregulation n
termoregulasi
(biology) The maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment

thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/ /ˈθɝ.məs/ thermoses n
termos
A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents

thermosphere thermospheres n
termosfer
The layer of the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and directly below the exosphere.

thermostat /ˈθɝmoʊstæt/ /ˈθɝməstæt/ thermostats n
termostat
A device that automatically responds to changes in temperature by activating a heating or cooling system to maintain the temperature at a desired setting.

thesaurus /θɪˈsɔːɹəs/ thesauri thesauruses n
tesaurus
A publication, traditionally in the form of a book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.

these days adv
akhir-akhir ini barusan ini
Currently, at present.

thesis /ˈθisiz/ /ˈθisɪs/ /ˈθiːsiːz/ /ˈθiːsɪs/ /ˈθɛsɪs/ theses n
disertasi
(by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation.

thesis defense thesis defenses n
sidang skripsi
(academy) The final step in earning a doctorate: an oral examination in which the doctorand publicly defends his/her thesis to the examiners.

they /ðeɪ/ pronoun
mereka
(the third-person plural nominative) A group of entities previously mentioned. [since the 1200s]
dia ia
(the third-person singular nominative, occasionally, proscribed) A single person, previously mentioned, but typically not if previously named and identified as male or female, especially if of unknown or (since 21st century) non-binary gender. [since the 1300s]

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ thicker thickest adj
tebal
Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
Heavy in build; thickset.
kental tebal
Having a viscous consistency.

thick /θɘk/ /θɪk/ thicks n
kental tebal

thief /θif/ /θiːf/ thieves n
pencuri
One who carries out a theft.

thigh /θaɪ/ thighs n
paha
The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. [from 8th c.]

thighbone thighbones n
femur tulang paha
(skeleton) The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans; the femur.

thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/ thimbles n
bidal
(sewing) A pitted, now usually metal, cup-shaped cap worn on the tip of a finger, which is used in sewing to push the needle through material.

thin /ˈθɪn/ thinner thinnest adj
tipis
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
kurus
Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.

thin-layer chromatography n
kromatografi lapis tipis
(analytical chemistry) A form of chromatography in which the solid phase is silica gel or a similar inert material supported on a glass plate.

thing /θi(ː)ŋ/ /θɪŋ/ things n
barang benda hal makhluk
That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept.
sesuatu
A word, symbol, sign, or other referent that can be used to refer to any entity.
benda
An individual object or distinct entity.
masalah
(informal) A problem, dilemma, or complicating factor; the crux.
hal
(informal) The central point; the crux.
Used after a noun to refer dismissively to the situation surrounding the noun's referent.
makhluk
A living being or creature.

think /θɪŋk/ [θæŋk] v
fikir pikir
(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.

think tank think tanks n
lembaga pemikir wadah pemikir
(idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.

thinner /ˈθɪnə(ɹ)/ /ˈθɪnɚ/ thinners n
pengencer
A liquid substance used to thin the consistency of another liquid.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ adj
ketiga
The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.

third /tʰʊːɹd/ /t̪ɔɪd/ /θɜːd/ /θɝd/ thirds n
ketiga
The person or thing in the third position.

third wheel third wheels n
obat nyamuk
(idiomatic) An unwanted third party accompanying two people on a date.

thirst /θɜːst/ /θɝst/ thirsts n
haus
A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.

thirsty /ˈθɜːs.ti/ /ˈθɝs.ti/ thirstier thirstiest adj
haus
Needing to drink.
Causing thirst; giving one a need to drink (informal).

thirteen /ˈθɜː.tiːn/ /ˈθɝ.tin/ /ˈθɝt.tin/ /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ /ˌθɝtin/ /ˌθɝtˈtin/ numeral
tiga belas
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13.

thirtieth /ˈθɜːti.əθ/ /ˈθɝti.əθ/ adj
ketigapuluh
The ordinal form of the number thirty.

thirty /ˈθɜːti/ /ˈθɝti/ [ˈθɝɾi] numeral
tiga puluh
The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.

this /ðəs/ /ðɪs/ these determiner
ini
The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).

this morning /ðəs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ /ðɪs ˈmɔɹnɪŋ/ n
pagi hari ini pagi ini
The morning of today

this one pronoun
yang ini
A specified object, thing or person (especially one nearby or known). (This entry is a translation hub.)

this way n
cara ini
(This entry is a translation hub.) In the indicated direction or manner.

thither /ˈðɪðə/ /ˈðɪðɚ/ /ˈθɪðə/ /ˈθɪðɚ/ adv
ke sana ke situ
(chiefly, literary, or, law, archaic) To that place.

thong /θɑŋ/ /θɒŋ/ /θɔŋ/ thongs n
sandal jepit
(usually, in the plural, Australia) An item of footwear, usually of rubber, secured by two straps which join to pass between the big toe and its neighbour.

thoracic cavity thoracic cavities n
rongga dada ruang dada
(anatomy) A chamber located within the upper human torso (and other animal bodies) which contains the heart and lungs.

thorn /θoɹn/ /θɔːn/ /θɔːɹn/ [θo̞ɹn] thorns n
duri
(botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.

thorn in someone's side thorns in someone's side n
duri dalam daging
(idiomatic) A persistent annoyance.

thorn in the flesh thorns in the flesh n
duri dalam daging
(idiomatic) A persistent difficulty or something very annoying that will not go away.

thou /ðaʊ/ /ðuː/ ye pronoun
kamu
(archaic, dialectal, literary, religion, or humorous) . [chiefly up to early 17th c.]

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ adv
bagaimanapun juga
(conjunctive) Despite that; however.

though /ðoʊ/ /ðəʊ/ conjunction
meski walau
Despite the fact that; although.

thought /θoːt/ /θɑt/ /θɒt/ /θɔt/ /θɔːt/ thoughts n
pikiran fikir pikir
(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

thousand /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/ /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/ [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d] thousands numeral
ribu seribu
A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103 (1 E+3 exactly—in scientific E notation.)

thread /θɹɛd/ [θɾ̪̊ɛd] threads n
benang
A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.

threat /ˈtɹɛt/ /ˈθɹet/ /θɹɛt/ threats n
ancam
ancaman
An expression of intent to injure or punish another.
An indication of potential or imminent danger.

threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ v
ancam takut

three /fɹiː/ /θɹiː/ [t̪ɾ̪̊iː] [θɹi] [θɹ̥i] [θɹ̥ɪi] [θɾ̪̊i] [θɾ̪̊iː] [θɾ̪̊ɪi] numeral
tiga
A numerical value after two and before four. Represented in Arabic digits as 3; this many dots (•••).

thresher /ˈθɹɛʃə(ɹ)/ threshers n
mesin perontok
(agriculture) A modern farm machine for threshing grain, now a part of combine harvesters rather than a separate implement.

threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/ /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)əʊld/ [ˈθɹɛʃ(h)ɒʊɫd] thresholds n
ambang
The lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter; a sill.

thriller /ˈθɹɪlə/ /ˈθɹɪlɚ/ thrillers n
mencekam
(film, literature) A suspenseful, sensational genre of story, book, play or film.

throat /ˈθɹoʊt/ /ˈθɹəʊt/ throats n
tenggorok tekak
The part of a chimney between the gathering, or portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and the flue.

thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenias n
trombositopenia
(hematology) An abnormally low number of platelets in the blood.

thrombosis /θɹɑmˈboʊsɪs/ /θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/ thromboses n
trombosis
(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

throne [tɹoʊn] [θɹoʊn] [θɹəʊn] thrones n
singgasana takhta
(euphemism) A seat used for urination or defecation, such as a chamber pot, toilet, or the seat of an outhouse.

through /θɹu/ /θɹuː/ [θɾ̪̊ɵʉ] [θɾ̪̊ʊu] preposition
lewat melalui
From one side of an opening to the other.

throw /θɹoʊ/ /θɹəʊ/ [θɾ̪̊oʊ] [θɾ̪̊əʊ] v
lontar
lempar
To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

throw down the gauntlet v
menantang mengajukan tantangan
(idiomatic) To issue a challenge.

throw in the towel v
melempar handuk
(idiomatic) To quit; to give up.

thrust /θɹʌst/ thrusts n
dorongan
The force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine.

thulium /ˈθjuːliəm/ /ˈθuːliəm/ n
thulium
A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

thumb /θʌm/ thumbs n
ibu jari jempol biang jari empu jari induk jari
The short thick digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

thumbnail /ˈθʌm.neɪl/ thumbnails n
gambar kecil gambar mini keluku miniatur
(chiefly, computing) A small picture, used as a compact representation of a larger image.

thumbtack /ˈθʌm.tæk/ thumbtacks n
paku payung
(North America) A small nail-like tack with a slightly rounded head that can be pressed into place with light pressure from the thumb; used for hanging light articles on a wall or noticeboard.

thunder /ˈθʌndə/ /ˈθʌndɚ/ thunders n
gelegar suara halilintar suara petir
guntur guruh
The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.dəˌstɔːm/ /ˈθʌn.dɚˌstɔɹm/ thunderstorms n
badai guntur badai petir
A storm consisting of thunder and lightning produced by a cumulonimbus, usually accompanied with heavy rain, wind, and sometimes hail; and in rarer cases sleet, freezing rain, or snow.

thyroid cartilage thyroid cartilages n
kelenjar tiroid tiroid
(anatomy) The largest cartilage in the larynx; the Adam’s apple

thyroid gland thyroid glands n
kelenjar tiroid
(anatomy) A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

tick /tɪk/ ticks n
caplak
A tiny woodland arachnid of the suborder Ixodida.

tick /tɪk/ v
mencontreng
To make a tick or checkmark.

ticket /ˈtɪkət/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ tickets n
tiket karcis
A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc.
tiket
A pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation
A citation for a traffic violation.

tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ tickles n
geletik
The act of tickling.

tidal wave /ˈtaɪdəlweɪv/ tidal waves n
gelomgang air pasang

tide /taɪd/ [tʰaːd] [tʰɑe̯d] tides n
pasang

tie /taɪ/ v
mengikat ikat
(transitive) To attach or fasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ [ˈtʌɪɡɚ] n
harimau macan
Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia.

tiger beetle tiger beetles n
kumbang macan
Any active, carnivorous beetle (species) of the subfamily Cicindelinae.

tiger shark tiger sharks n
hiu harimau hiu macan
A large shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, of wide warm-water distribution, that hunts alone and has dark stripes across its back.

tight /taɪt/ tighter tightest adj
ketat
Firmly held together; compact; not loose or open.

tightrope walker tightrope walkers n
pejalan tali
An acrobat who practices tightrope walking.

tightrope walking n
jalan tali
The acrobatic feat of walking on a tightrope.

tilt /tɪlt/ v
memiringkan miring
(transitive) To slope or incline (something); to slant. [1590]

time /taɪm/ /tɑɪm/ /tɜːm/ [tʰaɪ̯m] [tʰɑe̯m] times n
waktu
(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
(uncountable) The duration of time of a given day that has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
(countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.
waktu jaman
(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.

time bomb time bombs n
bom waktu
A bomb that has a mechanism such that detonation can be preset to a particular time.

time capsule time capsules n
kapsul waktu
A sealed container, buried at a specific location, that contains records of contemporary life, to be rediscovered in the distant future.

time deposit time deposits n
deposito berjangka
(banking) A deposit in a bank that cannot be withdrawn before a specified date.

time is money proverb
waktu adalah uang
Money is wasted (in lost wages, missed opportunities, etc.) when a person's time is not used productively; time is valuable and should not be wasted.

time series time series n
deret waktu
(statistics) A set of data points, each of which represents the value of the same variable at different times, normally at uniform intervals.

time zone time zones n
zona waktu
A range of longitudes where a common standard time is used.

timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ timelines n
garis waktu linimasa
A graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events (past or future); a chronology.

times /taɪmz/ /tɑemz/ /tɜːmz/ preposition
kali
(mathematics) multiplied by

timing chain timing chains n
rantai keteng
(automotive) a chain which connects the crankshaft and the camshaft(s) of an engine, synchronising the operation of the inlet and exhaust valves.

tin /tɪn/ [tʰɪn] tins n
timah
(uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
kaleng
(NZ, AU, South African, Irish, British, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.

tincture /ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə/ /ˈtɪŋ(k)t͡ʃɚ/ /ˈtɪŋktjʊə/ tinctures n
tingtur
(pharmacy) A medicine consisting of one or more substances dissolved in ethanol or some other solvent.

tinea versicolor n
panau
(disease) A skin condition of a yeast infection causing discoloured patches on the trunk and proximal extremities.

ting /ti(ː)ŋ/ /tʰɪŋ/ tings n
ting
A high-pitched ringing sound, as made when a small bell is struck.

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪ.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ə.təs/ /ˈtɪn.ɪ.təs/ tinnituses n
tinitus
(pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.

tip /tɪp/ tips n
ujung
The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil. [from 15th c.]

tiramisu /ˌtɪɹəmiˈsu/ /ˌtɪɹəmɪˈsuː/ /ˌtɪɹəˈmisu/ tiramisus n
tiramisu
An Italian semifreddo dessert, originally from Veneto, made from ladyfinger biscuits, cocoa, mascarpone cheese, Marsala wine, eggs (or sometimes cream), sugar and espresso coffee.

tired [ˈtajəd] [ˈtaɪ̯əd] [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] [ˈtæ̞ːəd] [ˈtɑjəd] more tired most tired tireder tiredest adj
lelah
In need of some rest or sleep.

tissue /ˈtɪs.juː/ /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ /ˈtɪʃ.u/ tissues n
tisu
Thin, woven, gauze-like fabric.
kacu saputangan serbet tisu tisu toilet
A sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.
jaringan
(biology) A group of cells (along with their extracellular matrix if any) that are similar in origin and function together to do a specific job.

tit /tɪt/ tits n
susu tetek toket
(slang, vulgar, chiefly, in the plural) A person's breast or nipple.
(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A police officer; a "tithead".

titan arum titan arums n
bunga bangkai raksasa kibut suweg raksasa
Amorphophallus titanum, an aroid native to Sumatra

tithe /taɪð/ tithes n
persepuluhan
(historical) The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses.

title /ˈtaɪ.təl/ titles n
hak kebendaan hak milik
(property law) Legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this.
judul
A section or division of a subject, as of a law or a book.

titration /taɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ /tɪˈtɹeɪʃən/ titrations n
titrasi
(analytical chemistry) The determination of the concentration of some substance in a solution by slowly adding measured amounts of some other substance (normally using a burette) until a reaction is shown to be complete, for instance by the colour change of an indicator.

titular /ˈtɪtjʊlə/ /ˈtɪt͡ʃəlɚ/ adj
tituler
Of, relating to, being, derived from, or having a title.

titular /ˈtɪtjʊlə/ /ˈtɪt͡ʃəlɚ/ titulars n
tituler
One who holds a title.

to /tu/ /tuː/ /tə/ /tʉː/ /tʊ/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] [tʰʉː] [ɾə] [ɾʊ] preposition
ke hingga kepada sampai
Indicating destination: In the direction of, so as to arrive at.
sampai
Denotes the end of a range.
banding
(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
kurang
(time) Preceding the next hour.

to be continued phraseologicalUnit
bersambung
(writing, television) Used at the end of an episode of a serial publication or program to indicate that the story continues in the next episode.

to the power of preposition
pangkat
(mathematics) Indicating an exponent.

toad /toʊd/ /təʊd/ toads n
katak
An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.

toast /toʊst/ /təʉst/ /təʊst/ toasts n
roti panggang
(countable, uncountable) Toasted bread.

tobacco /təˈbæk.oʊ/ /təˈbæk.əʊ/ tobaccoes tobaccos n
tembakau
(uncountable) Any plant of the genus Nicotiana.
(uncountable) Leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and some other species cultivated and harvested to make cigarettes, cigars, snuff, for smoking in pipes or for chewing.
(countable) A variety of tobacco.

tobacco pipe tobacco pipes n
pipa
A small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] adv
hari ini
On the current day or date.
hari ini dewasa ini masa sekarang
In the current era; nowadays; these days.

today /təˈdeɪ/ /tʊˈdeɪ/ [tʰəˈdeɪ] [tʰʉɾeɪː] [tʰʊˈdeɪ] todays n
hari ini hari ini
A current day or date.

toddler /ˈtɑdlɚ/ /ˈtɒdlə/ toddlers n
(anak) balita
A young child who has started walking but not fully mastered it, typically between one and three years old.

toe /toʊ/ /təʊ/ toes n
jari kaki
An equivalent part in an animal.
(automotive) An alignment of the wheels of a road vehicle, either positive (toe in), meaning the wheels are closer together at the front than at the back, or negative (toe out), the other way round.

tofu /ˈtoʊfu/ /ˈtəʊfuː/ tofus n
tahu tofu
A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.

tofu skin tofu skins n
kembang tahu
A food product made from soybeans in the form of a thin, yellow sheet used in Chinese and Japanese cooking.

together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /təˈɡɛðɚ/ /tʊˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ /tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ adv
bareng sama
bersama sama-sama
At the same time, in the same place; in close association or proximity.

toggle /ˈtɑ.ɡəl/ /ˈtɒɡ.əl/ v
mengalihkan
To alternate between two positions using a single switch or lever.

toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ /ˈtɔɪ.lɪt/ toilets n
toilet kamar kecil WC
(UK, AU, HK) A room or enclosed area containing a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)): a bathroom or water closet. [from 19th c.]
WC kloset toilet
A fixture used for urination and defecation, particularly one with a large bowl and ring-shaped seat which uses water to flush the waste material into a septic tank or sewer system. [from 19th c.]
(NZ) A small secondary lavatory having a fixture used for urination and defecation (i.e. a toilet (sense 2)) and sink but no bathtub or shower.

toilet paper toilet papers n
kertas toilet tisu toilet
Paper, usually on a roll, to clean oneself after defecation, or to pat oneself dry after urination.

tokay gecko tokay geckoes tokay geckos n
tokek
A species of gecko native to Southeast Asia, Gekko gecko.

toll /toɫ/ /toʊl/ /tɑl/ /tɒl/ /tɔl/ /təʊl/ [tʰɔwɫ] tolls n
tol
A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.

tollgate tollgates n
gerbang tol

tom yam /ˌtɑm ˈjɑm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjam/ /ˌtɒm ˈjæm/ /ˌtɒm ˈjʌm/ tom yams n
tom yam
A Thai soup flavoured with fish sauce, lemongrass, lime juice, and chillies.

tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ /ʈoˈmæʈo/ [-ma-] [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)] [tʰəˈmeɪɾo] [tʰɵ-] tomatoes n
tomat
A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.

tombstone /tuːmstoʊn/ /tuːmstəʊn/ tombstones n
batu nisan
A headstone marking a person's grave.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ adv
esok besok
(computing, Internet) Midnight (00:00) UTC, start of day, on the day after the present day.

tomorrow /təˈmɑɹoʊ/ /təˈmɑɹə/ /təˈmɒɹoʊ/ /təˈmɒɹə/ /təˈmɒɹəʊ/ /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ /təˈmʌɹəʊ/ /tʊ-/ /tʊˈmɑɹoʊ/ tomorrows n
besok esok
(uncountable) The day after the present day.

ton /tʌn/ tons n
ton
Any of various units of mass, (historical) originally notionally equal to the contents of a tun, particularly

tone /toʊn/ /təʊn/ tones n
nada
(linguistics) The pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese.

toner /ˈtoʊnɚ/ toners n
toner
Powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the text and images on the printed paper.
Cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores, usually used on the face.

tongue /tɒŋɡ/ /tʊŋ/ /tʊŋɡ/ /tʌŋ/ tongues n
lidah
(countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used for food (especially cows).
In a shoe, the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot (so called because it resembles a tongue in the mouth).

tongue-twister tongue-twisters n
pembelit lidah
A phrase that is deliberately designed to be difficult to say correctly, usually because of varying combinations of similar phonemes.

tonnage /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/ tonnages n
tonase
The total shipping of a fleet or nation.

tonsillectomy tonsillectomies n
tonsilektomi
(surgery) The surgical removal of the tonsils, especially the palatine tonsils. Frequently accompanied by an adenoidectomy.

too /tu/ /tuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] adv
juga
(focus) Likewise.
terlalu
(degree) To an excessive degree; over; more than enough.

too much /tu ˈmʌtʃ/ adv
terlalu terlalu banyak
To a greater extent than is wanted or required; excessively.

tool /tul/ /tuːl/ /tʉːl/ tools n
alat
Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task.
burung
(vulgar, informal) A penis, notably with a sexual or erotic connotation.

toolbar toolbars n
bilah alat
(graphical user interface) A row of buttons, usually marked with icons, used to activate the functions of an application or operating system.

tooth /tuːθ/ /tuθ/ /tʊθ/ teeth n
gigi
A sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement.
A projection on the edge of a gear that meshes with similar projections on adjacent gears, or on the circumference of a cog that engages with a chain.
gigi danta
(zoology) A projection or point in other parts of the body resembling the tooth of a vertebrate animal.
(figurative) Liking, fondness (compare toothsome).

tooth fairy /-ˌfɛɹi/ /ˈtuːθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ /ˈtuθ ˌfɛə̯ɹi/ tooth fairies n
peri gigi
A figure of modern myth said to give children a small amount of money (or sometimes a present) in exchange for a milk tooth when it falls out of a child's mouth.

toothbrush /ˈtuːθbɹʌʃ/ toothbrushes n
sikat gigi
A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuθpeɪst/ toothpastes n
pasta gigi odol tapal gigi
A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.

toothpick /tuːθ.pɪk/ toothpicks n
tusuk gigi
A small, usually wooden, stick, often pointed at both ends, for removing food residue from between the teeth.

topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ /ˈtɒpɪk/ topics n
topik tema
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.

topical /ˈtɑ.pɪ.kəl/ /ˈtɒp.ɪ.kəl/ more topical most topical adj
aktual
Relating to a topic or subject of current interest.

topography /təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /təˈpɒɡɹəfi/ topographies n
topografi
A precise description of a place.
The features themselves; terrain.

toponymy toponymies n
toponimi
(semantics) Lexicological study of place names; a branch of onomastics.

torch /tɔɹt͡ʃ/ /tɔːtʃ/ torches n
obor
A stick with a flame on one end, used chiefly as a light source; a similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ torments n
azab keazaban
Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.

torment /tɔː(ɹ)ˈmɛnt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mənt/ /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ v
mengazab menghantui
(transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)

torque /tɔɹk/ /tɔːk/ torques n
torsi
(physics, mechanics) A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton metre or Nm; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)

tort /tɔɹt/ /tɔːt/ torts n
pelanggaran
(law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages. [from late 16th c.]

tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ /ˈtɔː.təs/ /ˈtɔːˌtɔɪs/ tortoises n
penyu kura-kura
Any of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly, North America) or the order Testudines (chiefly, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India) , whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] more total most total adj
semesta
Entire; relating to the whole of something.
mutlak
(used as an intensifier) Complete; absolute.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] totals n
jumlah keseluruhan
An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.
keseluruhan
(informal, mathematics) Sum.

total /ˈtoʊ.təl/ /ˈtəʊ.təl/ [tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ] [tʰɔɾɫ] v
seluruhnya
To equal a total of; to amount to.
berjumlah menghancurkan penuh menjumlahkan seluruhnya
(intransitive) To amount to; to add up to.

total depravity n
kerusakan total
(Christianity) The Calvinist doctrine that all human action is tainted by original sin.

totalisator totalisators n
totalisator toto

totalitarianism totalitarianisms n
totaliterisme
A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.

totemism /ˈtoʊtəmɪzəm/ totemisms n
totemisme
(religion) The belief that a person or group has a special mystical relationship to a totem

toucan /ˈtuːkən/ /ˈtuːˌkæn/ toucans n
tukan
Any of various neotropical frugivorous birds from the family Ramphastidae, with a large colorful beak.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ touches n
raba sentuh singgung
penyentuhan
(music) The particular or characteristic mode of action, or the resistance of the keys of an instrument to the fingers.

touch /tɑt͡ʃ/ /tɛt͡ʃ/ /tʌt͡ʃ/ v
menyentuh menyinggung
(transitive) To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with. [from 14th c.]
tersentuh
(obsolete) To infect; to affect slightly.

touchpad touchpads n
bantalan sentuh
(computing) A flat surface which is sensitive to touch, used mostly in laptop computers to control an on-screen cursor.

tour /tuːɹ/ /tɔː(ɹ)/ /tɝ/ /tʊə(ɹ)/ tours n
tur
A journey through a particular building, estate, country, etc.
A guided visit to a particular place, or virtual place.
A journey through a given list of places, such as by an entertainer performing concerts.

tourism /ˈtɔː(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ /ˈtʊə̯(ɹ).ɪz.əm/ tourisms n
pariwisata
The act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home.

tourist /ˈtɔɹ.ɪst/ /ˈtɔːɹɪst/ /ˈtɝ.ɪst/ /ˈtʊəɹɪst/ /ˈtʊɹ.ɪst/ tourists n
wisatawan turis
Someone who travels for pleasure rather than for business. [from 1770s]

tout /taʊt/ /tʌʊt/ touts n
calo
Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way.

tow truck /ˈtoʊ.tɹʌk/ tow trucks n
mobil derek
A motor vehicle typically equipped with winches, chains, and related equipment, and used to tow disabled vehicles.

toward /to(ː)ɹd/ /toəd/ /tɔɹd/ /tɘˈwoːd/ /təˈwɔɹd/ /təˈwɔːd/ /ˈtwo(ː)ɹd/ /ˈtwoəd/ /ˈtwɔɹd/ preposition
terhadap
In relation to (someone or something).

towel /ˈtaʊ(ə)l/ [tʰæɒ̯ɫ] [tʰæɫ] [tʰɛjɔ̯ɫ] towels n
handuk
A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath.

tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈtaʊɚ/ towers n
tower
menara
Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
(figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide.
(cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness.

tower of silence /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/ /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/ towers of silence n
menara kesunyian
(Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.

towkay /ˈtaʊkeɪ/ towkays n
tauke
(Malaysian, Singaporean) , A business owner; boss (especially a Malaysian Chinese or a Singaporean Chinese).

town /taʊn/ [tʰaʊ̯n] towns n
kota kotamadya
(UK, historical) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.

town hall town halls n
balai kota
A building that houses the local government offices of a town.

town square town squares n
alun-alun
An open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town, used for community gatherings.

toxicity /tɒkˈsɪsəti/ toxicities n
toksisitas
The quality or degree of being toxic.

toxicology /ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ toxicologies n
toksikologi
(sciences, pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature, effect, detection and treatment of poisons and poisoning.

toxin /ˈtɑksɪn/ /ˈtɒksɪn/ toxins n
toksin
(strictly) A toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.
(loosely, usually, _, proscribed) Synonym of toxicant: a toxic substance in a body requiring removal.

toy /tɔɪ/ toys n
mainan
Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. [from 16th c.]

toy /tɔɪ/ v
mempermainkan
(intransitive) To play (with) in an idle or desultory way.

toy poodle toy poodles n
pudel mainan
A small poodle, measuring less than 10 inches (28 cm).

trace /tɹeɪs/ [tʃɹeɪs] traces n
jejak
A mark left as a sign of passage of a person or animal.

trachoma trachomas trachomata n
trakoma
(medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

tracing paper tracing papers n
kalkir
A translucent paper on which may be traced the design of whatever it is placed on.

track down v
melacak
(idiomatic) To hunt for or locate; to search for; to find.

track record track records n
rekam jejak
(idiomatic) The past performance of a person, organization, or product, viewed in its entirety and usually for the purpose of making a judgment.

tractor /ˈtɹæktə/ /ˈtɹæktɚ/ tractors n
traktor
(agriculture) A vehicle used in farms e.g. for pulling farm equipment and preparing the fields.

trade /tɹeɪd/ trades n
dagang niaga
perdagangan
(uncountable) Buying and selling of goods and services on a market.

trade union trade unions trades unions n
serikat buruh
An organization whose members belong to the same trade and that acts collectively to address common issues.

trademark /ˈtɹeɪdmɑː(ɹ)k/ trademarks n
merek dagang
A word, symbol, or phrase used to identify a particular company's product and differentiate it from other companies' products.

trader /ˈtɹeɪdə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ /ˈtɹeɪɾɚ/ traders n
pedagang saudagar
One who earns a living by trading goods or securities.

tradition /tɹəˈdɪʃən/ traditions n
tradisi adat
A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.

traditional /tɹəˈdɪʃnəl/ /tɹəˈdɪʃənəl/ more traditional most traditional adj
tradisional tradisionil
Of, relating to, or derived from tradition.

traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/ traffics n
lalu-lintas
lalu lintas
Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

traffic jam traffic jams n
kemacetan macet
A situation in which road traffic accumulates until it is stationary or very slow.

traffic light traffic lights n
lampu lalu lintas
A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing to indicate when it may be safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal colour code.

traffic sign traffic signs n
rambu lalu lintas
A sign for the control of traffic or the information of drivers.

tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɛdi/ /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪdi/ tragedies n
tragedi
A disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.

tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ more tragic most tragic adj
tragis
Relating to tragedy in a literary work.

trailer /ˈtɹeɪlə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/ trailers n
pracuplik trailer
A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] trains n
kereta api
A group of animals, vehicles, or people that follow one another in a line, such as a wagon train; a caravan or procession. [from 15th c.]
kereta api kereta
A mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport; (as uncountable noun) rail or road travel. [from 19th c.]

train /tɹeɪn/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔e̞ɪn] [t͡ʃɹeɪn] v
gembleng latih

training /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/ trainings n
latihan
The activity of imparting and acquiring skills.

traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] traitors n
pengkhianat
(by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust.

tram /tɹæm/ [tɹeəm] [tɹɛəm] [tɹɛːm] trams n
trem
(Australia, Britain, rail transport) A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

tramp /tɹæmp/ tramps n
gelandangan
(sometimes, pejorative) A homeless person; a vagabond. [from 1664]

trampoline /tɹæmpəˈliːn/ /ˈtɹæmpəliːn/ trampolines n
trampolin
A gymnastic and recreational device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric or rubber stretched over a (usually steel) frame using many coiled springs as anchors.

trance /tɹæns/ /tɹɑːns/ trances n
trance
(uncountable, music genre) Short for trance music (“genre of electronic dance music”).

trans fat trans fats n
lemak trans
An unsaturated fat with carbon-carbon double bonds in the trans configuration, especially one prepared by partial hydrogenation, associated with an elevated risk of coronary heart disease.

trans woman trans women n
transpuan
A transgender or transsexual woman; i.e., a woman who was assigned male at birth; i.e., a person who was assigned male at birth but who has a female or primarily-female gender identity.

trans- /tɹænz/ prefix
trans-
To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of.

transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/ transactions n
transaksi
The act of conducting or carrying out (business, negotiations, plans).
(computing) An atomic operation; a message, data modification, or other procedure that is guaranteed to perform completely or not at all (e.g. a database transaction).

transactional more transactional most transactional adj
transaksional
Of, pertaining to or involving transactions.

transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t] [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t] transcripts n
kopian salinan transkrip
Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy.

transfeminism transfeminisms n
transfeminisme

transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fə(ɹ)ˈmeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌtɹæns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ transformations n
transformasi
The act of transforming or the state of being transformed.
(linguistics) A rule that systematically converts one syntactic form into another; a sentence derived by such a rule.

transformer /tɹænsˈfɔɹmɚ/ /tɹænsˈfɔːmə/ /tɹɑːnsˈfɔːmə/ transformers n
transformator
(electrical engineering) A static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.

transient /-si.ənt/ /ˈtɹan.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.si.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.zi.ənt/ /ˈtɹæn.ʃənt/ /ˈtɹɑːn.zi.ənt/ more transient most transient adj
transien
Remaining for only a brief time.

transistor /tɹænˈzɪs.tɚ/ transistors n
transistor
(semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.

translate /tɹæns-/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈleɪt/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnzˈleɪt/ /ˈtɹæns-/ /ˈtɹænzˌleɪt/ /ˈtɹɛnz.læɪt/ [ˈtʃɹʷɛ̃nzɫæe̯ʔ(t)] v
menerjemahkan terjemah alih bahasa mengalihbahasakan
(transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate.

translation /tɹæn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹæns-/ /tɹænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ /tɹɑːns-/ /tɹɑːnz-/ translations n
terjemahan alih bahasa penerjemahan
(translation studies) The discipline or study of translating written language (as opposed to interpretation, which concerns itself with spoken language).
translasi
(genetics) The process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.
(physics, mathematics) A motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.

translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ /ˈtɹænsleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹænzleɪtɚ/ /ˈtɹɑːnzleɪtə/ /ˌtɹænsˈleɪtɚ/ /ˌtɹænzˈleɪtɚ/ [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪtʰɚ] [ˌtʰɹænzˈleɪɾɚ] translators n
penerjemah
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.

transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ transliterations n
alih aksara transliterasi
(linguistics, translation studies) The act or product of transliterating, of representing letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script.

translocation translocations n
translokasi
Removal of things from one place to another; displacement; substitution of one thing for another.
(genetics) A transfer of a chromosomal segment to a new position, especially on a nonhomologous chromosome; the segment so transferred.

transnational more transnational most transnational adj
lintas negara transnasional
Between or beyond national boundaries.

transparency /-ˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ /tɹænsˈpɛɹənsi/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənsi/ transparencies n
transparansi
(uncountable) The quality of being transparent; transparence.

transparent /tɹæn(t)sˈpæɹənt/ /tɹæn(t)sˈpɛɹənt/ /tɹænz-/ /tɹænzˈpæɹənt/ more transparent most transparent adj
transparan bening tembus pandang
(of a material or object) See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.

transportation /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/ transportations n
transportasi perhubungan
The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.

transubstantiation transubstantiations n
transubstansiasi
(Roman Catholic) The doctrine holding that the bread and wine of the Eucharist are essentially transformed into the body and blood of Jesus.
(by extension) Conversion of one substance into another.

transvestite /tɹænzˈvɛstaɪt/ transvestites n
banci
A person who sometimes wears clothes traditionally worn by and associated with the opposite sex; typically a male who cross-dresses occasionally by habit or personal choice.
(clinical psychology, psychiatry, pathology) A person, typically a heterosexual male, who compulsively seeks and derives paraphilic sexual arousal from cross-dressing, especially if the urges and behavior cause the patient distress or social impairment.

trash /tɹæʃ/ trashes n
sampah
(chiefly, North American) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.

trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ /ˈtɹɒ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔ.mə/ /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ traumas traumata n
trauma
Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.

travel agency travel agencies n
agen perjalanan wisata biro perjalanan
A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.

trawl /tɹɑl/ /tɹɔl/ /tɹɔːl/ v
memukat menjaring
(ambitransitive) To take (fish or other marine animals) with a trawl.

tray /tɹeɪ/ trays n
nampan
A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried.
baki
(computing, graphical user interface, informal) A notification area used for icons and alerts.

treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/ treasons n
pengkhianatan makar
The crime of betraying one’s own country.

treasure /ˈtɹɛʒə/ /ˈtɹɛʒɚ/ /ˈt͡ʃɹɛʒɚ/ treasures n
harta
(uncountable) A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.

treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/ treasurers n
menteri keuangan
The government official in charge of the Treasury.

treat /tɹiːt/ [tɹiːt] [t͡ʃɹiːt] v
traktir
(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward. [from 16th c.]

treatise /ˈtɹiːtɪs/ /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ treatises n
risalah
A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.

treatment /ˈtɹiːtmənt/ treatments n
perlakuan
The process or manner of treating someone or something.

treaty /-ɾi/ /ˈtɹiti/ /ˈtɹiːti/ /ˈtɹiːəti/ treaties n
perjanjian traktat
(countable, international law) A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

tree /tɹiː/ [tɹiː] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪi̯] [t͡ʃɹiː] treen trees n
pohon pokok
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a bush with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, leaves and branches.
pohon
An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.
(graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
(computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children.
(graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

tree shrew tree shrews n
tupai
A small mammal native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, resembling the shrew, in order Scandentia.

trench /t(ʃ)ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ /t(ʃ)ɹɛnʃ/ trenches n
palung
A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.

trevally trevallies n
selar
Any of certain fishes of the family Carangidae, especially of the genera Caranx and Pseudocaranx. [from 19th c.]

triage /tɹiˈɑʒ/ /ˈtɹi.ɑʒ/ /ˈtɹiː.ɑːʒ/ triages n
triase
(medicine) The process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).

trial /ˈtɹaɪəl/ [tɹaɪəl] trials n
percobaan persidangan sidang uji coba
A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
cobaan ujian
A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially, religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.
percobaan uji coba
(archaic) The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)

triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ triangles n
segitiga
(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles.
(music) A percussion instrument made by forming a metal rod into a triangular shape which is open at one angle. It is suspended from a string and hit with a metal bar to make a resonant sound.

tribe /tɹaɪb/ tribes n
suku suku bangsa
A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

tribunal /tɹaɪˈbjunəl/ /tɹaɪˈbjuːnəl/ /tɹəˈbjunəl/ /tɹɪˈbjuːnəl/ tribunals n
mahkamah tribunal
(legal) An assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law.

tribute /ˈtɹɪbjuːt/ tributes n
upeti
A payment made by one nation to another in submission.

trichology /tɹʌɪˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ n
trikologi
The science or study of hair.

tricolour /ˈtraɪˌkʌlə/ /ˈtraɪˌkʌlɚ/ /ˈtrɪkələ, -lɔː/ tricolours n
triwarna
A flag consisting of three stripes that are either vertical or horizontal; all of equal size, and of a different colour each.

tricycle /ˈtɹaɪsɪkəl/ /ˈtɹaɪˌsɪkəl/ tricycles n
roda tiga
A cycle with three wheels, powered by pedals and usually intended for young children.

trident /ˈtɹaɪ̯dənt/ tridents n
trisula
A three-pronged spear somewhat resembling a pitchfork.

trigger /ˈtɹɪɡə/ /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ triggers n
pelatuk
(firearms) A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
pemicu
An event that initiates others, or incites a response.

trigonometry /ˌtɹɪɡəˈnɒmətɹi/ trigonometries n
trigonometri
(geometry, analysis) The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of (in particular) right-angled triangles, as represented by the trigonometric functions, and with calculations based on said relationships.

trilemma /tɹaɪˈlɛmə/ trilemmas n
trilema
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between three options that seem equally undesirable.

trillionaire /ˌtɹɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ /ˌtɹɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ trillionaires n
trilyuner
Somebody whose wealth is greater than one trillion (1012) dollars, or other currency.

trimester /tɹ(a)ɪˈmɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /tɹaɪˈmɛs.təɹ/ /ˈtɹ(a)ɪ.mɛs.tə(ɹ)/ /ˈtɹaɪ.mɛs.təɹ/ trimesters n
kuartal trimester
A period of three months or about three months; (financial): quarter.

trip /tɹɪp/ [tʰɹɪpʰ] trips n
perjalanan
A journey; an excursion or jaunt.

tripe /tɹaɪp/ tripes n
babat
The lining of the large stomach of ruminating animals, when prepared for food.

tripod /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ /ˈtɹaɪpɒd/ tripods n
kaki tiga tripod
A three-legged stand or mount.

triumph /ˈtɹaɪ.əmf/ /ˈtɹaɪ.ʌmf/ triumphs n
kemenangan
A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest.

trogon /ˈtɹəʊɡɒn/ trogons n
luntur
A bird of a species in the family Trogonidae, most of which live in Central and South America, have colorful feathers, and nest in holes in trees.

troika /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ troikas troiki n
troika
A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast.

troll /tɹoʊl/ /tɹɑl/ /tɹɒl/ /tɹəʊl/ trolls n
troll
(by extension, politics) A person who sows discord, or spreads misinformation or propaganda, in order to promote an agenda as part of an organized political campaign.

trombone /tɹəmˈboʊn/ /tɹəmˈbəʊn/ /ˌtɹɑmˈboʊn/ /ˌtɹɒmˈbəʊn/ trombones tromboni n
trombon
A musical instrument in the brass family, having a cylindrical bore, and usually a sliding tube (but sometimes piston valves, and rarely both). Most often refers to the tenor trombone, which is the most common type of trombone and has a fundamental tone of B♭ˌ (contra B♭).

troop /tɹup/ /tɹuːp/ troops n
tentara
(mostly, in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces.
(nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force.

troops /tɹuːps/ n
pasukan
military personnel in uniform

trophy /ˈtɹoʊfi/ /ˈtɹəʊfi/ trophies n
trofi
An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.

tropical cyclone tropical cyclones n
siklon tropis
(in the broad sense) a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and a circular/spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, ranging in increasing strength from tropical depressions and tropical storm to hurricanes.
(in the narrow sense) typhoon, hurricane

tropical rainforest tropical rainforests n
hutan hujan tropis
A forest with high rate of precipitation and high humidity, usually located near the equator.

tropism /ˈtɹoʊˌpɪzəm/ /ˈtɹəʊpɪz(ə)m/ tropisms n
tropisme
(uncountable, biology) The turning of an organism (chiefly a plant) or part of an organism either towards or away from a stimulus; (countable) an instance of this.

trowel /ˈtɹaʊ.əl/ trowels n
sekop
A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them.
A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.
A tool used for smoothing a mold.

truce /tɹus/ /tɹuːs/ truces n
gencatan senjata
A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.
An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time.

truck /tɹʌk/ [tɹʌk] [t͡ʃɹʌk] trucks n
truk prahoto
(countable, uncountable, US, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.

truck driver truck drivers n
sopir truk
(US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A person employed to drive a truck, especially a tractor-trailer or other large industrial truck.

true /tɹjuː/ /tɹuː/ /tɹɪʊ̯/ [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː] more true most true truer truest adj
benar
(of a statement) Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.

truly /ˈtɹuːli/ more truly most truly trulier truliest adv
sangat
(degree) Very.

trump /tɹʌmp/ [t͡ʃɹʌmp] trumps n
truf
(cards) The suit, in a game of cards, that outranks all others.
(cards) A playing card of that suit.
(figuratively) Something that gives one an advantage, especially one held in reserve.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ trumpets n
trompet terompet
A musical instrument of the brass family, generally tuned to the key of B-flat; by extension, any type of lip-vibrated aerophone, most often valveless and not chromatic.

trumpet /ˈtɹʌmpɪt/ v
seru teriak

trunk /tɹʌŋk/ [tɹʌŋk] [t͡ʃɹʌŋk] trunks n
belalai
The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.
bagasi
(North America, automotive) The luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon-style car.
batang
(software engineering) In software projects under source control: the most current source tree, from which the latest unstable builds (so-called "trunk builds") are compiled.

truss /tɹʌs/ trusses n
rangka batang
(botany) A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.

trust /tɹʊst/ /tɹʌst/ [tɹɐst] [tɹʌst] [t͡ʃɹ-] trusts n
kepercayaan
Confidence in or reliance on some person or quality.

trusteeship trusteeships n
perwalian
(legal) Office or function of a trustee.

truth /tɹuːθ/ truths n
kebenaran
True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality.
Conformity to fact or reality; correctness, accuracy.
The state or quality of being true to someone or something.
That which is real, in a deeper sense; spiritual or ‘genuine’ reality.
(countable) Something acknowledged to be true; a true statement or axiom.

truth or dare n
jujur berani
(games) A game where players take it in turn to perform a dare set by the other players, or truthfully answer a question put forth by them.

try /tɹaɪ/ [tɹ̝̊aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔aɪ̯] [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷaɪ̯] [t͡ʃɹaɪ̯] v
mencicipi mencobai
To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
mencoba
To settle; to decide; to determine; specifically, to decide by an appeal to arms.

trypanosomiasis trypanosomiases n
tripanosomiasis
(disease) Any of several diseases or infections caused by a trypanosome.

tsunami /(t)suˈnæmi/ /(t)suˈnɑmi/ /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ tsunami tsunamis n
tsunami semong
A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train.

tuba /ˈtjuː.bə/ /ˈtu.bə/ tubae tubas n
tuba
(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ.

tube /tjuːb/ /tuːb/ /tʃuːb/ tubes n
tabung
An approximately cylindrical container, usually with a crimped end and a screw top, used to contain and dispense semiliquid substances.
(surfing) A wave which pitches forward when breaking, creating a hollow space inside.
kaleng
(Australia, slang) A tin can containing beer.

tuber /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ /tubɚ/ tubers n
umbi
A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot.

tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(ɹ)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ /tuˌbɚkjʊˈloʊsɪs/ tuberculoses n
tuberkulosis
(pathology) An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. [from 1839]

tug of war /ˈtʌɡ əv ˌwɔː(r)/ tug of wars tugs of war n
tarik tali tarik tambang
A game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.

tugboat /ˈtʌɡboʊt/ /ˈtʌɡbəʊt/ tugboats n
kapal tunda kapal penarik
A small, powerful boat used to push or pull barges or to help maneuver larger vessels.

tuk-tuk /tʊk.tʊk/ tuk-tuks n
bajaj
A motorized rickshaw, especially Southeast Asia or India.

tularemia /ˌt(j)uːləˈɹiːmɪə/ n
tularemia
(disease) An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.

tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ /ˈtulɪp/ /ˈtʃuːlɪp/ tulips n
tulip tulp
A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa.
The flower of this plant.

tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/ tungstens n
wolfram
A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.

tuning fork /tjʉːnɪŋ foːk/ tuning forks n
garpu tala
(musical instruments) A fork-shaped object which emits a tone of a specific frequency when struck, producing a reference note for tuning instruments.

tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ tunnels n
terowongan lorong
An underground or underwater passage.

turban /ˈtɜːbən/ /ˈtɝbən/ turbans n
serban
A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.

turbid /ˈtɜː(ɹ)bɪd/ more turbid most turbid adj
keruh
Having the lees or sediment disturbed; not clear. (of a liquid)

turbine /ˈtəːˌbaɪn/ /ˈtəːˌbɪn/ /ˈtɚ.bɪn/ /ˈtɚˌbaɪn/ turbines n
turbin
Any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.

turkey /ˈtɜːki/ /ˈtɝki/ turkeys turkies n
kalkun ayam belanda
(countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).

turmeric /təɹ.ˈmɛ.ɾɪk/ /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/ /ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/ /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/ [ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk] [ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk] turmerics n
kunyit
(botany) An Indian plant, Curcuma longa, with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).
(cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.
A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ turns n
pas
A chance to use (something) shared in sequence with others.

turn /tɜːn/ /tɝn/ v
belok
(intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.
berbelok belok
(intransitive) Of a body, person, etc, to move around an axis through itself.
berpaling
(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.
ubah
(copulative) To become (begin to be).

turn on v
menyalakan menghidupkan menyala
(transitive) To power up, to put into operation, to start, to activate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

turnpike /ˈtɜː(ɹ)npaɪk/ turnpikes n
jalan tol
(chiefly, US) A toll road, especially a toll expressway.

turpentine /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ turpentines n
terpentin
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.

turquoise /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɜː(ɹ).k(w)ɔɪz/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪs/ /ˈtɝ.k(w)ɔɪz/ turquoises n
pirus
(countable) A sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
toska
(countable, and, uncountable) A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.

turtle /ˈtɜːtl̩/ /ˈtɝtl̩/ [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] turtles n
penyu
(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.

tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ /tuˈtɔɹijəɫ/ /tʃʉˈtoːɹiəɫ/ /tʊˈtɔɹijəɫ/ tutorials n
tutorial
A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience.
An interactive class taught by a tutor to students at university or college, individually or in small groups.

twaddle /ˈtwɑdəl/ /ˈtwɒdəl/ twaddles n
ocehan
(uncountable) Empty or silly idle talk or writing; nonsense, rubbish. [from 1782.]

twat /twæt/ /twɑt/ /twɔt/ [tʰw̥æt] [tʰw̥ɑt] [tʰw̥ɔt] twats n
tempik memek meki
(vulgar, slang) The vagina or vulva.

twelfth /twɛlf/ /twɛlftθ/ /twɛlfθ/ /twɛlθ/ [tʰw̥ɛlfθ] [tʰw̥ɛlʷf] [tʰw̥ɛl̪θ] adj
keduabelas
The ordinal form of the number twelve, describing a person or thing in position number 12 of a sequence.

twelve /twelv/ /twəlv/ /twɛlv/ /twɛv/ [tw̥eɫv] [tw̥əɫv] [tw̥ɛv] [tw̥ɛɫv] numeral
dua belas
The cardinal number occurring after eleven and before thirteen, represented in Arabic numerals as 12 and in Roman numerals as XII.

twentieth /-ɪθ/ /ˈtwɛn.i.əθ/ /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/ [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃n.ti.əθ] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃.i.əθ] adj
keduapuluh
The ordinal form of the number twenty.

twenty /ˈtweɪnti/ /ˈtwɛni/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /ˈtwʊn(t)i/ /ˈtwʌn(t)i/ [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti] [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i] numeral
dua puluh
The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

twenty-eight /ˌtwɛntiˈeɪt/ numeral
dua puluh delapan
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-seven and preceding twenty-nine.

twenty-five /ˌtwɛntiˈfaɪv/ numeral
dua puluh lima
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-four and preceding twenty-six.

twenty-four /ˌtwɛntiˈfo(ː)ɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfoə/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔɹ/ /ˌtwɛntiˈfɔː/ numeral
dua puluh empat
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-three and preceding twenty-five.

twenty-one /ˌtwɛntiˈwɒn/ /ˌtwɛntiˈwʌn/ /ˌtwʌntiˈwʌn/ numeral
dua puluh satu
The cardinal number occurring after twenty and before twenty-two, represented in Roman numerals as XXI and in Arabic numerals as 21.

twenty-seven numeral
dua puluh tujuh
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-six and preceding twenty-eight.

twenty-six /ˌtwɛntiˈsɪks/ numeral
dua puluh enam
The cardinal number immediately following twenty-five and preceding twenty-seven.

twenty-three /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/ numeral
dua puluh tiga
The cardinal number after twenty-two and before twenty-four.

twenty-two /ˌtwɛntiˈtuː/ /ˌtwʌntiˈtu/ numeral
dua puluh dua
The number after twenty-one and before twenty-three. Represented in Arabic digits as 22.

twilight /ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/ twilights n
senja kala
The time when this light is visible; the period between daylight and darkness.
Any faint light through which something is seen.

twin /twɪn/ [tw̥ɪn] twins n
kembar
Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] twos n
dua
The digit/figure 2.

two /tu/ /tuː/ /twuː/ [tʰu̟] [tʰu̟ː] numeral
dua
A numerical value equal to 2; this many dots (••).

two-faced /ˈtuːˈfeɪst/ adj
bermuka dua
Hypocritical.

type /taɪp/ v
mengetik
To enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard.

typewriter [ˈtaɪpˌɹaɪtə(ɹ)] typewriters n
mesin tik mesin tulis
A device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper.

typhoid fever typhoid fevers n
demam tifoid
(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.

typhoon /taɪˈfun/ /taɪˈfuːn/ typhoons n
taifun topan
A weather phenomenon in the northwestern Pacific that is precisely equivalent to a hurricane, which results in wind speeds of 64 knots (118 km/h) or above. Equivalent to a cyclone in the Indian Ocean and Indonesia/Australia.

typhus /ˈtaɪfəs/ typhuses n
tifus
(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.

typically /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kli/ /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl.i/ more typically most typically adv
khususnya
In a typical or common manner.
khas
In an expected or customary manner.

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ typoes typos n
kesalahan pengetikkan saltik
A typographical error. [from late 19th c.]

typo /ˈtaɪpəʊ/ v
salah ketik saltik
To make a typographical error.

typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ typographies n
tipografi
The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting.

tyranny /ˈtɪɹəni/ tyrannies n
tirani istibdad
A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power; this system of government.
tirani
Absolute power, or its use.

tyre /taɪə(ɹ)/ tyres n
ban
The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.
The metal#Adjective rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.

ubiquitin ubiquitins n
ubikitinasi
(protein) Any of a class of small protein, or polypeptide, present in the cells of all eukaryotes, that play a part in modifying and degrading proteins.

ubiquity /juˈbɪkwɪti/ ubiquities n
mahahadir
(uncountable) The state or quality of being, or appearing to be, everywhere at once; actual or perceived omnipresence.

udder /ˈʌdə/ /ˈʌdɚ/ udders n
ambing
An organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.

udon /ˈuːdɒn/ udon udons n
udon
A Japanese wheat noodle.

ugly /ˈʌɡli/ uglier ugliest adj
odoh
Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
buruk jelek
Offensive to one's sensibilities or morality.

ugly duckling ugly ducklings n
itik buruk rupa
(idiom) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature.

ukulele /juː.kə.ˈleɪ.li/ /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/ ukuleles n
ukulele
A small four-stringed guitar.

ulcer /ʌlsə/ /ʌlsɚ/ ulcers n
borok sariawan tukak
(figurative) Anything that festers and corrupts like an open sore; a vice in character.

ultimate /ˈʌltəmɪt/ /ˈʌltɪmɪt/ adj
terakhir
Final; last in a series.
ultima
(of a syllable) Last in a word or other utterance.
pamungkas pungkas
Being the greatest possible; maximum; most extreme.
jauh
Being the most distant or extreme; farthest.

ultimatum /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ ultimata ultimatums n
ultimatum
(diplomacy) A final statement of terms or conditions made by one party to another, especially one that expresses a threat of reprisal or war if the terms are not met before some specified date and time.

ultrasonic /ʌltɹəˈsɒnɪk/ more ultrasonic most ultrasonic adj
ultrasonik
(acoustics) Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.

ultrasonography ultrasonographies n
ultrasonografi

umami /uˈmɑːmi/ n
gurih umami
One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.

umbilical cord umbilical cords n
tali pusat
(anatomy) The flexible structure connecting a foetus with the placenta; it transports nourishment to the foetus and removes waste.

umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ /ˈʌmbɹɛlə/ umbrellas n
payung
A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.

unambiguous more unambiguous most unambiguous adj
awataksa
Clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity.

unanimity /juːnəˈnɪmɪti/ unanimities n
permufakatan persepakatan
The condition of agreement by all parties, the state of being unanimous.

unanimous /juˈnænəməs/ /juːˈnanɪməs/ adj
mufakat seia sekata sepakat
Based on unanimity, assent or agreement.
sependapat
Sharing the same views or opinions, and being in harmony or accord.

uncircumcised /ʌnˈsɜːkəmsaɪzd/ /ʌnˈsɝkəmsaɪzd/ adj
tidak khitan tidak sunat
Not circumcised, intact.

uncle /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ uncles n
oom
paman om
The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.
om
(especially in the, _, Southern US, parts of, _, UK, and) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

unconditional election n
pemilihan tanpa syarat
(theology) A Christian doctrine, one of the five points of Calvinism, stating that Jesus Christ's substitutionary atonement on the cross is extended to those predestined to become a believer, at God's discretion and without condition.

unconstitutional more unconstitutional most unconstitutional adj
inkonstitusional
Contrary to or violative of the constitution of a state or other sovereign institution. [18th C.]

uncooked rice n
beras
(This entry is a translation hub.)

under /ˈʊndə/ /ˈʌndə/ /ˈʌndəɹ/ [ˈɐn.də(ɹ)] [ˈʌn(ɾ)ɚ] [ˈʌɾ̃ɚ] preposition
bawah di bawah
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
Less than.
Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).

under the radar
diam-diam
(idiomatic) Without attracting notice; in an undetected or secretive manner.

underdog underdogs n
bedebah pecundang
A competitor thought unlikely to win.

underlie /ˌan.dəˈlɑɪ/ /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪ/ /ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ/ v
dasar landas
(transitive) To serve as a basis of; form the foundation of.

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ underlines n
garis bawah
A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink.
(dated) An announcement of a theatrical performance to follow, placed in an advertisement for the current one.
(dated) A caption beneath a photograph (which may have more than one line of text).

underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ /ˌʌndɚˈlaɪn/ v
menggarisbawahi
To draw a line underneath something, especially to add emphasis; to underscore

underpants /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌpænts/ n
cawat celana dalam
underwear covering the genitalia and often buttocks, usually going no higher than the navel.

undersecretary undersecretaries n
menteri muda
An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet

understand /(ˌ)ʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌɞndəɹˈstand/ /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/ [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈsteə̯nd] [ˌʌɾ̃ɚˈstæ̃nd] v
mengerti paham
(transitive) (of communication or means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.
(transitive) (of people) To know the intent, motives or character of; (of events) to know the causes of or reasons for.

understanding /ʌndəˈstandɪŋ/ /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ understandings n
pengertian
(gerund, uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.

understory /ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/ /ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/ understories understorys n
tumbuhan bawah hutan tumbuhan dasar hutan
(ecology, also, attributively) The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.

underwriter underwriters n
penilai
(insurance) A person working for an insurance company who arranges and authorizes an insurance policy with a broker or insured.
penjamin emisi
(finance) An entity undertaking to market newly issued securities.

underwriting underwritings n
penilaian penjaminan emisi
The act of something being underwritten financially.

undesirable undesirables n
pengacau
An undesirable person.

uneasiness /ʌnˈiːzinəs/ uneasinesses n
kegelisahan
The state of being uneasy, nervous or restless.

uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ more uneasy most uneasy uneasier uneasiest adj
sulit
(rare) Not easy; difficult.
gelisah
Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety

unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ unemployments n
pengangguran
The state of having no job; joblessness.

unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹt͡ʃənɪtli/ /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli/ /ʌnˈfɔːt͡ʃənətli/ more unfortunately most unfortunately adv
sayangnya
Happening through bad luck, or because of some unfortunate event.

ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ more ungrateful most ungrateful adj
tak berterimakasih tidak tahu berterima kasih
Not grateful; not expressing gratitude.

uni- prefix
eka-
one, single

unicorn /ˈjunɪkɔɹn/ /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ unicorns n
unikorn kuda bertanduk
A mythical beast resembling a horse or deer with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

uniform /ˈjunɪfɚm/ /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ more uniform most uniform adj
seragam
Unvarying; all the same.

uniformity /ˌjunɪˈfɔɹmɪti/ /ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːmɪti/ uniformities n
keseragaman
The state of being uniform, alike and lacking variety.

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ v
menyatukan
(transitive) Cause to become one; make into a unit; consolidate; merge; combine.
bersatu
(intransitive) Become one.

uninstaller uninstallers n
pencopot
(computing) A program that uninstalls software.

uninterruptible power supply uninterruptible power supplies n
pasokan daya takterputus

union /ˈjuː.ni.ən/ /ˈjuː.njən/ unions n
kesatuan persatuan uni
(countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
serikat
(countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
gabungan
(countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
penyatuan
(uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
kesatuan
(historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.

unique /juːˈniːk/ /jəˈniːk/ more unique most unique uniquer uniquest adj
unik
(uncomparable) Being the only one of its kind; unequaled, unparalleled or unmatched.
Of a feature, such that only one holder has it.

unit /ˈ(j)ɪu̯.nɪt/ /ˈjuː.nɪt/ adj
satuan
For each unit.

unit /ˈ(j)ɪu̯.nɪt/ /ˈjuː.nɪt/ units n
satuan
(sciences) A standard measure of a quantity.
An organized group comprising people and/or equipment.
(US, military) Any military element whose structure is prescribed by competent authority, such as a table of organization and equipment; specifically, part of an organization.
(US, military) An organization title of a subdivision of a group in a task force.

unitary state unitary states n
negara kesatuan
A state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature.

universe /ˈjuːniːˌvɜ(ɹ)s/ /ˈjuːnəˌvɝs/ /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜːs/ universes n
alam semesta
An entity similar to our universe; one component of a larger entity known as the multiverse.
An imaginary collection of worlds.
(archaic) The Earth, the sphere of the world.

university /junɪˈvɚsəti/ /junɪˈvɚsɪti/ /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ universities n
universitas universitet
Institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 17 or 18, depending on country, but in some exceptional cases able to take younger students) where subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered.

university student n
mahasiswa

unknown /ʌnˈnoʊn/ /ʌnˈnəʊn/ more unknown most unknown adj
tak diketahui
(sometimes, _, postpositive) Not known; unidentified; not well known.

unless /ənˈlɛs/ /ʌnˈlɛs/ conjunction
kecuali
Except on a specified condition; if not.

unpolitical more unpolitical most unpolitical adj
apolitis
Not political

unrelenting more unrelenting most unrelenting adj
tidak berampun
Not relenting; not yielding in strength, severity, or determination.

unreliable narrator /(ˌ)ʌnɹɪˌlaɪəbl nəˈɹeɪtə/ /-nəˈɹeɪtɚ/ /-ɹətɚ/ /ˌʌnɹəˌlaɪəb(ə)l ˈnɛˌɹeɪtɚ/ [-ɾɚ] unreliable narrators n
pengisah lancung
(literary theory) A narrating character or storyteller in a literary or other artistic work (such as a film, novel, play, or song) who provides conflicting, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise questionable information to the audience or reader. [from 1961]

unrequited love n
cinta bertepuk sebelah tangan cinta tak berbalas
Love that is not reciprocated, even though reciprocation is desired.

unripe unriper unripest adj
hijau muda
Not ripe.

unstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ more unstable most unstable adj
labil
Not stable.

until further notice
hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut sampai pemberitahuan lebih lanjut

untouchable untouchables n
paria
(India) A member of the lowest and most despised caste in traditional Indian society.

ununbium n
ununbium
The former systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 112 (symbol Uub), which has been officially changed to copernicium.

ununennium /uːnuːnˈɛniːəm/ n
ununenium ununennium
The systematic element name for the (as yet undiscovered) chemical element with an atomic number of 119 (symbol Uue).

ununoctium n
ununoktium
(dated) The systematic element name for the chemical element with atomic number 118 (symbol Uuo). The element is now named oganesson.

unwavering /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /(ˌ)ʌnˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/ /ˌənˈweɪvɹɪŋ/ more unwavering most unwavering adj
teguh
Always on course and steady.

up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ more up-to-date most up-to-date adj
mutakhir aktual
(before the noun, idiom) Current; recent; the latest.

upcoming adj
segera
Happening or appearing in the relatively near future.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ updates n
pemutakhiran pembaruan pengkinian
An additional piece of information. An addition to existing information.
A modification of something to a more recent, up-to-date version; (in software) a minor upgrade.

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ /ˈʌp.deɪt/ v
memperbarui memutakhirkan
(transitive) To bring (a person) up to date: to inform (a person) about recent developments.

upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ v
memutakhirkan
(intransitive, computing) To replace a program with a later version of itself, a version having a higher version number or marketed under a more recent product name.

upload /əpˈloʊd/ /əpˈləʊd/ /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ /ˈʌpˌləʊd/ v
unggah
(transitive, intransitive, computing) To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.

uppermost /ˈʌpəməʊst/ /ˈʌpɚˌmoʊst/ adj
teratas
At or nearest the top of something.

upright /ˈʌpɹaɪt/ more upright most upright adj
tegak
Vertical; erect

upstairs /ˈʌpˌstɛəz/ /ˈʌpˌstɛɹz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛəz/ /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ further upstairs furthest upstairs adv
lantai atas
Up the stairs; on a higher floor or level.

uptown uptowns n
tepi kota
(chiefly, North America) The residential part of a city, away from the commercial center.

urban planning urban plannings n
planologi
The science of such design.

urban renewal urban renewals n
peremajaan kota
(uncountable) A process where older areas of a city are redeveloped, including slum clearance, replacement of outdated buildings and infrastructure.

urbanist urbanists n
perencana kota

urbanization urbanizations n
urbanisasi
The process of the formation and growth of cities.

urethra /jʊˈɹiːθɹə/ urethrae urethras n
uretra
(anatomy) The tube through which urine exits the body and, in penises, through which semen is ejaculated.

urinary bladder urinary bladders n
kandung kemih
(anatomy) An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.

urinate /ˈjʊəɹɪneɪt/ /ˈjʊɹɪneɪt/ v
buang air kecil berkemih kencing pipis

urine /ˈjɝɪn/ /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/ /ˈjʊəɹɪn/ /ˈjʊɹɪn/ urines n
air kemih air kencing air seni urine

urn /ɜːn/ /ɝn/ urns n
pasu
A vase with a footed base.
perabuan
A vessel for the ashes or cremains of a deceased person.

usage /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ usages n
pakai
praktik berbahasa
The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region. [from 14th c.]

useful /ˈjusfəl/ /ˈjuːsfəl/ /ˈjʉːːsfəl/ [ˈjusfl̩] [ˈjuːsfl̩] [ˈjʉːːsfl̩] more useful most useful usefuller usefullest adj
berguna
Having a practical or beneficial use.

useless /ˈjuːs.ləs/ more useless most useless uselesser uselessest adj
tidak berguna
Without use or possibility to be used.
percuma sia-sia
Unhelpful, not useful; pointless (of an action).
brengsek
(pejorative, of a person) Good-for-nothing; not dependable.
payah
(colloquial, of a person) Unable to do well at a particular task or thing. Useless is mildly insulting.

user /ˈjuzɚ/ /ˈjuːzə/ users n
pengguna konsumen
(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.

user-friendly more user-friendly most user-friendly user-friendlier user-friendliest adj
mudah digunakan
(mostly, computing) Designed to be easy for an untrained user to use, with intuitive ordering of steps, consistent and logical placement of controls, etc.

ushanka /uˈʃɑŋkə/ /uːˈʃɑːŋkə/ ushankas n
ushanka
A traditional Russian fur cap with earflaps.

usually /ˈjuːʒ(ʊə)li/ /ˈjuːʒju(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒu(ə)li/ /ˈjuːʒəli/ more usually most usually adv
biasanya
Most of the time; less than always, but more than occasionally.

usurer /ˈjuːzjəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹə/ /ˈjuːʒəɹəɹ/ /ˈjuːʒɹəɹ/ usurers n
rentenir
A person who loans money to others and charges interest, particularly at an illegal, exorbitant, or unfair rate.

usury /ˈjuːʒəɹi/ usuries n
riba
(countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally.
(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates.
(uncountable, archaic, or, historical) The practice of lending money at interest.

utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/ utensils n
perkakas
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen.
A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.

utilisation utilisations n
pemanfaatan
The act of using something.

utilise /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ v
memanfaatkan
To make best use of; to use to its fullest extent, potential, or ability.

utility pole utility poles n
tiang utilitas
A tall cylinder, often made from the trunk of a tree, usually topped by a cross beam, used by a public utility to carry wire, cable or conduit through the air, for the transportation of electricity, cable television, telephone or similar services.

utopia /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/ utopia utopiae utopias n
utopia
A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.

uvula /ˈju.vjəl.ə/ /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/ uvulae uvulas uvulæ n
anak lidah anak tekak uvula
(anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing

vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ more vacant most vacant adj
lowong
Not occupied; empty.

vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ vaccinations n
vaksinasi imunisasi
Inoculation with a vaccine, in order to protect from a particular disease or strain of disease.

vaccine /-saɪn/ /-sɪn/ /vækˈsin/ /ˈvæksiːn/ /ˈvækˌsin/ vaccines n
vaksin
A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuː.əm/ /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ vacua vacuums n
hampa udara vakum
A region of space that contains no matter.

vacuum cleaner vacuum cleaners n
penyedot debu penghisap debu
A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.

vagina /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/ vaginae vaginas vaginæ n
vagina puki farji
(anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
(zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates.

valence /ˈveɪl(ə)ns/ /ˈveɪləns/ valences n
valensi
The combining capacity of an atom, functional group, or radical determined by the number of atoms of hydrogen with which it will unite, or the number of electrons that it will gain, lose, or share when it combines with other atoms, etc. [from 1884]

valid /ˈvælɪd/ more valid most valid adj
valid
Well grounded or justifiable, pertinent.

valley /ˈvæli/ valleys vallies n
lembah
An elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it.

valuation /ˌvæ.ljuːˈeɪ.ʃən/ valuations n
valuasi
(logic, propositional logic, model theory) An assignment of truth values to propositional variables, with a corresponding assignment of truth values to all propositional formulas with those variables (obtained through the recursive application of truth-valued functions corresponding to the logical connectives making up those formulas).

value /ˈvæl.juː/ values n
nilai

value added tax value added taxes n
pajak nilai tambah pajak pertambahan nilai
(taxation) A tax levied on the added value that results from the exchange of goods and services

valve /ˈvælv/ valves n
katup injap klep pentil
A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a pipe.
katup klep
A device that admits fuel and air into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine, or one that allows combustion gases to exit.
katup
(anatomy) One or more membranous partitions, flaps, or folds, which permit the passage of the contents of a vessel or cavity in one direction, but stop or control the flow in the opposite direction

vampire /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/ vampires n
vampir
A mythological undead creature said to feed on the blood of the living. [from 1732]

vanilla /vəˈnɛlə/ /vəˈnɪlə/ vanillas n
vanila
(countable) The fruit or bean of the vanilla plant.
(uncountable) The extract of the fruit of the vanilla plant.
(uncountable) The distinctive fragrant flavour/flavor characteristic of vanilla extract.

vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ v
lenyap
To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed.

vanity /ˈvænəti/ /ˈvænɪti/ [-ɾi] vanities n
angkuh
Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.

vantage /ˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ /ˈvɑːntɪd͡ʒ/ vantages n
kelebihan keuntungan
A place or position affording a good view; a vantage point.

vapor /ˈveɪpə/ /ˈveɪpɚ/ vapors n
uap
The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.

vaporize v
menguap
(ambitransitive) To turn into vapor.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ more variable most variable adj
variabel
(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

variable /ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩/ variables n
variabel
Something that is variable.
peubah variabel
(mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.

variance /ˈveː.ɹi.əns/ /ˈvæɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/ /ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/ variances n
ragam variansi
(statistics) The second central moment in probability.

variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ /ˈvɛəɹi.ənt/ variants n
varian
Something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

variety /-ɾi/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/ /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/ varieties n
isolek varietas
(linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.

vase /veɪs/ /veɪz/ /væes/ /vɐːz/ /vɑz/ /vɑːz/ /vɔz/ /vɔːz/ vases n
vas
An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.

vasoconstriction vasoconstrictions n
vasokonstriksi
(physiology) Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.

vasodilation vasodilations n
vasodilatasi
Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.

veal /viːl/ veals n
daging sapi muda
The flesh of a calf (i.e. a young bovine) used for food.

vector space vector spaces n
ruang vektor
(algebra, geometry, topology) A set of elements called vectors, together with some field and operations called addition (mapping two vectors to a vector) and scalar multiplication (mapping a vector and an element in the field to a vector), satisfying a list of constraints.

vee /ˈviː/ vees n
ve
The name of the Latin-script letter V.

veganism veganisms n
veganisme

vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/ /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/ [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bl̩] vegetables n
sayur sayur-mayur
sayur-sayuran sayuran
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.

vegetable fern vegetable ferns n
paku sayur
Diplazium esculentum; an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania.

vehicle /ˈvi.ə.kəl/ /ˈviˌ(h)ɪ.kəl/ /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɛ.hɪ.kəl/ /ˈvɪə.kəl/ /ˈvɪː(ə).kəl/ vehicles n
kendaraan
A conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.

vein /veɪn/ veins n
pembuluh balik vena pembuluh darah urat
(anatomy) A blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.

velocity /vəˈlɑsəti/ /vəˈlɒsəti/ velocities n
cepat
kecepatan velositas
(physics) A vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.

velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/ velvets n
beludru
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.

venial sin venial sins n
dosa ringan
(Roman Catholic, theology) A sin that is not a mortal sin; a sin that is not grave, or was not deliberate or was committed without a full understanding of the consequences.

venom /ˈvɛnəm/ venoms n
bisa
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.

ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ ventilations n
ventilasi
The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.

ventilator /ˈvɛntɪleɪtə/ ventilators n
penggemar
A device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air.

verb /vɜːb/ /vɝb/ verbs n
kata kerja verba
(grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

verb phrase verb phrases n
frasa verba
(grammar) A phrase that functions syntactically as a verb, consisting of a main verb and any auxiliaries.

verbatim /vɜːˈbeɪ.tɪm/ /vɝˈbeɪ.tɪm/ adv
kata demi kata
Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.

verbose /vəˈbəʊs/ /vɚˈboʊs/ more verbose most verbose adj
penyedehanaan kata
Containing or using more words than necessary; long-winded, wordy. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ verges n
ambang
A rod or staff of office, e.g. of a verger.
(figuratively) An extreme limit beyond which something specific will happen.
An edge or border.

verge /vɜːd͡ʒ/ /vɝd͡ʒ/ v
ambang
(intransitive) To be or come very close; to border; to approach.

verification verifications n
pemeriksaan pengecekan verifikasi
(legal) A formal phrase used in concluding a plea, to denote confirmation by evidence.
(mathematics) The operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it truly expresses the conditions of the problem.

verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/ v
Periksa

vermiform appendix vermiform appendices vermiform appendixes n
apendiks umbai cacing usus buntu
(anatomy) An organ consisting of a blind tube projecting from the caecum. Of disputed function (if any), it is known for sometimes causing inflammation (appendicitis) in humans.

vernier caliper vernier calipers n
jangka sorong
A type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.

version /ˈvɜːʃən/ /ˈvɜːʒən/ /ˈvɝʒən/ versions n
versi
(computing) A particular revision (of software, firmware, CPU, etc.).

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ adj
bertulang belakang vertebrata
Having a backbone.

vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/ vertebrates n
hewan bertulang belakang hewan vertebrata vertebrata
An animal having a backbone.

very /ˈvɛɹi/ adv
sangat nian sekali
To a great extent or degree.
benar-benar
Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true.

vessel /ˈvɛs.l̩/ /ˈvɛs.əl/ vessels n
kapal perahu
A craft designed for transportation through air or space. [From 1915]

vest /vɛst/ vests n
singlet

veterinarian /ˌvɛt(ə)ɹə.ˈnɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛtʃ.ɹɪn.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ /ˌvɛʔ.n̩.ˈɛɹ.i.ən/ veterinarians n
dokter hewan veterinarian
(now, US) A medical doctor who treats animals.

veterinary /-nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛ.tɪn.ɹi/ /ˈvɛt.ə.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪ.nɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɛt.ɹɪn.ɹi/ more veterinary most veterinary adj
kedokteran hewan veteriner
Of or relating to the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] vetoes vetos n
hak veto
A political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
veto
An invocation of that right.

veto /ˈviːtoʊ/ /ˈviːtəʊ/ [ˈviːtʰoʊ] [ˈviːɾoʊ] v
memveto
(transitive) To use a veto against.

vibraphone /ˈvɑɪ.bɹə.ˌfəʊn/ vibraphones n
vibrafon
A percussion instrument with a double row of tuned metal bars, each above a tubular resonator containing a motor-driven rotating vane, giving a vibrato effect.

vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ vibrations n
vibrasi
The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated.

vicar /ˈvɪkɚ/ vicars n
vikaris
In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.

vice president vice presidents n
wakil presiden
A deputy to a president, often empowered to assume the position of president on their death or absence.

vice versa /vaɪs-/ /ˈvaɪsi ˈvɝsə/ /ˈvaɪsə-/ /ˈvaɪsɪ ˈvɜːsə/ adv
juga sebaliknya
(generally after or) The same but with the two items mentioned reversed.

vice-principal vice-principals n
wakil kepala sekolah

viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ viceroys n
raja muda wakil mahkota wakil raja wazir wizurai
One who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch.

vicious circle vicious circles n
lingkaran setan
A situation in which the response to one problem creates a chain of problems, each making it more difficult to solve the original one.

victim /ˈvɪktəm/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ victims n
kurban
A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.

victory /ˈvɪktəɹi/ /ˈvɪktɹi/ victories n
kemenangan
(uncountable) The condition or state of having won a battle or competition, or having succeeded in an effort; (countable) an instance of this.

video /ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/ /ˈvɪd.i.əʊ/ videmus videos n
video
Television, television show, movie.
Motion picture stored on VHS or some other format.
kaset video
(dated) VHS.

videocassette videocassettes n
videokaset
A cassette containing a blank or prerecorded videotape on which visual images and sounds are recorded for use with a VCR.

videocracy n
videokrasi
The power of the image over society.

videographer videographers n
videografer
Any person involved in the production of video material, but especially a person who uses a video camera.

vieux riche /vjø ʁiʃ/ vieux riches n
[[turun-temurun]] orang kaya lama turunan kekayaan
(pejorative) Old money; wealthy persons whose fortunes are inherited, and who are therefore perceived to have refinement and good breeding.

view /vjuː/ /vɪu̯/ views n
pandangan
The act of seeing or looking at something.
pandangan penglihatan
The range of vision.
pemandangan
Something to look at, such as scenery.

villa /ˈvɪlə/ villae villas n
vila
(plural "villas") A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.

village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ villages n
kampung desa
A rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town.

villain /ˈvɪl.jən/ /ˈvɪl.ən/ villainess villains n
penjahat
A deliberate scoundrel.

vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ vinegars n
cuka
(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

vineyard /ˈvɪn.jəd/ /ˈvɪn.jɚd/ /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/ vineyards n
kebun anggur
A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

viola /viˈoʊ.lə/ /viˈəʊ.lə/ violas viole n
viola
A stringed instrument of the violin family, somewhat larger than a violin, played under the chin, and having a deeper tone.

violence /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns/ /ˈvaɪ(ə)ˌlɛns/ violences n
kekerasan
Extreme force.
Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.

violent /ˈvaɪ.lənt/ /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ more violent most violent violenter violentest adj
keras

violet /ˈvaɪlət/ /ˈvaɪələt/ violets n
lili ungu

violin /ˌvaɪ.oʊˈlin/ /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ [ˌwaʊˈlin] violins n
biola
A small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin and played with a bow.

viper /ˈvaɪpɚ/ vipers n
beludak
A venomous snake in the family Viperidae.

virgin /ˈvɜːd͡ʒɪn/ /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ virgins n
perawan perjaka
person who has not had sexual intercourse, animal that has never mated

virology /vaɪˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ virologies n
virologi
The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral diseases.

virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃ(ʊ)l/ /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/ /ˈvɵːt͡ʃəl/ [ˈvɵːt͡ʃɯ(l)] adj
maya
In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.
Simulated in a computer and/or online.

virtual machine virtual machines n
komputer virtual mesin virtual

virtual reality virtual realities n
realitas maya realitas virtual
A computer technology that simulates a real or imagined environment so that the user can interact with it as if physically present.

virtue /-tjuː/ /ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/ /ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/ virtues n
budi
fadilat kebajikan
A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]

virulence /ˈvɪɹjələns/ /ˈvɪɹələns/ virulences n
bakteri virulen
The state of being virulent.

virus /ˈvaɪɹəs/ vira viri virii viruses virusses n
virus pathik
A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.
(uncountable) A quantity of such infectious agents
(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.

visa /ˈviː.sə/ /ˈviː.zə/ visas n
visa
A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

viscera n
visera
Collectively, the internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.

viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/ more viscous most viscous adj
kental
Having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid.

vise /vaɪs/ vises n
ragum
(US) An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ [ˈvɪʒ.n̩] visions n
penglihatan visi visus
(uncountable) The sense or ability of sight.
visi visiun
(countable) Something imaginary one thinks one sees.
visi
(countable) An ideal or a goal toward which one aspires.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ visits n
kunjungan
A single act of visiting.

visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v
kunjung
(transitive) To habitually go to (someone in distress, sickness etc.) to comfort them. (Now generally merged into later senses, below.) [from 13th c.]

visual /ˈvɪzjuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ /ˈvɪʒuːəl/ /ˈvɪʒwəl/ /ˈvɪʒəl/ more visual most visual adj
visual
Related to or affecting the vision.

visual art visual arts n
seni rupa
An art form intended to be appreciated or perceived primarily by sight, such as painting, drawing, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.

vitamin /ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/ /ˈvɑet.ə.mən/ /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ [ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn] vitamins n
vitamin
Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders.

vitamin C n
vitamin C
The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid, a water-soluble nutrient essential for life, synthesized by most animals and plants but not humans, although used in our bodies for many purposes. It is plentiful in citrus fruits and many vegetables, and a deficiency causes scurvy.

vocabulary /voʊˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ /vəʊˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkabjʊləɹɪ/ /vəˈkæbjəlɛɹi/ vocabularies n
kosakata perbendaharaan kata
A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
The words of a language collectively; lexis.
(by extension) A range of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques.

vocal /ˈvoʊ.kəl/ /ˈvəʊ.kəl/ more vocal most vocal adj
lisan vokal
(phonetics) Consisting of, or characterized by, voice, or tone produced in the larynx, which may be modified, either by resonance, as in the case of the vowels, or by obstructive action, as in certain consonants, such as v, l, etc., or by both, as in the nasals m, n, ng.

vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ vocations n
vokasi
An occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.

vocational school vocational schools n
sekolah kejuruan sekolah vokasi
A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.

vodka /ˈvɑdkə/ /ˈvɒdkə/ vodkas n
vodka
A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.

voice /vɔɪs/ voices n
suara
Sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings in speech or song; sound thus uttered considered as possessing some special quality or character

voice actor voice actors voice actress n
aktor suara pengisi suara
An actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games, etc.

void /vɔɪd/ adj
kosong
Containing nothing; empty; not occupied or filled.
batal
Having no incumbent; unoccupied; said of offices etc.
Of no legal force or effect, incapable of confirmation or ratification.
(programming, of a function or method) That does not return a value; being a procedure rather than a function.
(bridge) Having no cards in a particular suit.

void /vɔɪd/ voids n
hampa
An empty space; a vacuum.

void /vɔɪd/ v
membatalkan mengosongkan
(transitive, obsolete) To remove the contents of; to make or leave vacant or empty; to quit; to leave.

volatile /ˈvɑ.ləˌtaɪ.əl/ /ˈvɒl.əˌtaɪ.(ə)l/ [ˈvɑ.lə.tl̩] [ˈvɑ.lə.ɾɫ̩] more volatile most volatile adj
mudah berubah mudah menguap rentan

volcanic /vɒlˈkanɪk/ adj
vulkanis
Of or pertaining to a volcano or volcanoes

volcano /vɑl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkeɪ.nəʊ/ /vɒl.ˈkɑː.nəʊ/ /vɔl.ˈkeɪ.noʊ/ volcanoes volcanos n
gunung berapi gunung api
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon, periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.

volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ volleyballs n
bola voli
(countable) The inflated ball used in such a game.

volt /voʊlt/ /vɒlt/ /vəʊlt/ volts n
volt
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electrical potential and electromotive force (voltage); the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere uses one watt of power. Symbol: V

voltage /voʊltɪd͡ʒ/ /vəʊltɪd͡ʒ/ voltages n
beda potensial spaning tegangan tegangan listrik voltase
(electricity) The difference in electrostatic potential between two points in space, especially between live and neutral conductors or the earth.

volumetric flask volumetric flasks n
labu tentukur labu ukur labu volumetrik
(chemistry) A glass flask used in a laboratory for holding chemical liquids and solutions. They are similar in shape to a Florence flask, but with a longer neck and wider flat bottom. The neck is marked so that a particular volume of liquid can be measured with high precision.

voluntary /vo.ˈlɔn.t̠ɹ̠̊ɹ̩.ri/ /ˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ /ˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ /ˌvo.lɔn.ˈtɛ.ri/ more voluntary most voluntary adj
rela hati sukarela swakarsa volunter
Done, given, or acting of one's own free will.

volunteering n
kesukarelaan
The act of voluntarily giving time and labor for charity or community service.

vombatid vombatids n
vombatide

vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/ /ˈvɒmɪt/ v
muntah memuntahkan
(intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

voracious /vɔːˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ /vəˈɹeɪ.ʃəs/ more voracious most voracious adj
voracious
Wanting or devouring great quantities of food.

vote /voʊt/ /vəʊt/ votes n
pemungutan suara
a formalized choice on legally relevant measures such as employment or appointment to office or a proceeding about a legal dispute.
suara
an act or instance of participating in such a choice, e.g., by submitting a ballot

vote of no confidence votes of no confidence n
mosi tidak percaya
(politics, legal) A parliamentary motion representing the lack of confidence of a parliament in the standing government. A passed motion of no confidence usually results in the government's fall.

voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ /ˈvəʊtə(ɹ)/ voters n
pemilih
Someone who votes.

voting booth voting booths n
kotak suara
(US) A small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.

voucher /ˈvaʊt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ vouchers n
voucer
A piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.

vowel /vaʊl/ /ˈvaʊ.əl/ vowels n
huruf vokal
vokal huruf hidup
(phonetics) A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a syllable.
(orthography) A letter representing the sound of a vowel; in English, the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.

vrykolakas n
brycolax
(folklore) In Greek folklore, a harmful undead creature that eats flesh, somewhat like a vampire or zombie.

vulgar /ˈvʌl.ɡə/ /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/ more vulgar most vulgar vulgarer vulgarest adj
cabul jorok kotor tak senonoh vulgar
Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.

vulgarian /vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/ vulgarians n
orang yg bertingkah laku kasar
A vulgar individual, especially one who emphasizes or is oblivious to his or her vulgar qualities.

vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ /ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/ more vulnerable most vulnerable adj
rentan
More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

vulture /ˈvʌltʃə/ /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ vultures n
hering nazar
Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae.

vulvitis vulvitides n
vulvitis
(medicine) An often painful inflammation of the vulva.

wage /weɪd͡ʒ/ wages n
gaji
(often in plural) An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

wai /waɪ/ /weɪ/ wais n
sembah
A Thai greeting wherein the palms are brought together in front of the face or chest, sometimes accompanied with a bow.

waist /weɪst/ waists n
pinggang
(anatomy) The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.

wait /weɪt/ [weɪ̯ʔt] v
menunggu
(intransitive) To delay movement or action until some event or time; to remain neglected or in readiness.

waiter /ˈweɪtə/ /ˈweɪtɚ/ waiters waitress n
pelayan
A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.

wake /weɪk/ /weːk/ [weːk] [wɛːk] v
bangkit
bangun
(transitive) (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [ˌweɪˈkʌp] v
bangun bangunkan membangunkan
(intransitive) To stop sleeping; to awake.
bangunkan
(transitive) To awaken somebody.
bangun membangunkan
(intransitive) To become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the matter in hand.

wali /ˈwɑːliː/ walis n
wali
A provincial governor in certain Muslim contexts.

walima walimas n
walimah
(Islam) The marriage banquet held as part of an Islamic wedding.

walk /wɑk/ /wɔk/ /wɔːk/ v
jalan
(intransitive) To move on the feet by alternately setting each foot (or pair or group of feet, in the case of animals with four or more feet) forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times. Compare run.

walker /ˈwɑkɚ/ /ˈwɔkɚ/ /ˈwɔːkə/ walkers n
pejalan pejalan kaki
The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race.

walking /ˈwɑkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔkɪŋ/ /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/ walkings n
jalan-jalan
.

wall /wɑl/ /wɔl/ /wɔːl/ walls n
tembok dinding
A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.
tembok
A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
dinding
Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
(anatomy, zoology, botany) A dividing or containing structure in an organ or cavity.

wall socket wall sockets n
listrik soket stopkontak
A mains electricity power point mounted in or on a wall inside a dwelling or other building.

wallet /ˈwɑlət/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ /ˈwɔlət/ wallets n
dompet
A small case, often flat and often made of leather, for keeping money (especially paper money), credit cards, etc.

wandering whistling duck wandering whistling ducks n
belibis kembang
Dendrocygna arcuata, a species of whistling duck.

wank /wæŋk/ wanks n
cokil coli
(countable, slang, vulgar) An act of masturbation.

want /wɐnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɒnt/ /wɔnt/ /wʌnt/ v
mau hendak menginginkan
(intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.

waqf /wɑkf/ awqaf waqfs n
wakaf
An endowment of land, in certain Islamic countries, given for religious or charitable purposes.

war /wɑɹ/ /wɔɹ/ /wɔː/ wars n
perang
(uncountable) Organized, large-scale, armed conflict between countries or between national, ethnic, or other sizeable groups, usually but not always involving active engagement of military forces.
(crime) A prolonged conflict between two groups of organized criminals, usually over organizational or territorial control.

war bride war brides n
pengantin wanita masa perang
A woman who marries a man who is on active military duty in wartime; especially, a woman who marries a foreign soldier serving in her country and then emigrates to his.

ward /wɔɹd/ /wɔːd/ wards n
bangsal paviliun sal
A part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.

wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ /ˈwɔːdɹəʊb/ wardrobes n
lemari pakaian
A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.

ware /wɛə(ɹ)/ /wɛɚ/ wares n
perangkat
(uncountable, usually, in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
(in the plural) See wares.
(uncountable) Pottery or metal goods.
(countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact.
(Ireland) Crockery.

warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/ warehouses n
gudang
A place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer.

warhead warheads n
hulu ledak
The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.

warlock /ˈwɔɹ.lɑk/ /ˈwɔː.lɒk/ warlocks n
tukang sihir ahli sihir
A male magic-user; a male witch.

warm /wɔɹm/ /wɔːm/ warmer warmest adj
hangat panas
Of a somewhat high temperature.

warrant /ˈwɑɹənt/ /ˈwɒɹənt/ /ˈwɔɹənt/ warrants n
surat perintah
(countable) An order that serves as authorization; especially a voucher authorizing payment or receipt of money.
(law, countable) A judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.
opsi waran
(finance, countable) An option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer.

warrant officer warrant officers n
bintara tinggi
(military) An officer holding rank by virtue of a warrant rather than a commission.

warrior /ˈwoɹ.i.ɚ/ /ˈwoɹjɚ/ /ˈwɑɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɑɹjə(ɹ)/ /ˈwɒɹ.i.ə(ɹ)/ warriors n
pendekar
A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant.

warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ /ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/ warships n
kapal perang
Any ship built or armed for naval combat.

wart /wɔɹt/ /wɔːt/ warts n
kutil
(pathology) A type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

wasabi /wəˈsɑːbi/ wasabis n
wasabi
A pungent green Japanese condiment made from the plant Eutrema japonicum (syn. Wasabia japonica).

wash /wæʃ/ /wɑʃ/ /wɒʃ/ /wɔɹʃ/ /wɔʃ/ v
mencuci
To clean with water.
(transitive) To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.

wash one's hands of /ˌwɒʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ /ˌwɔʃ wʌnz ˈhæn(d)z‿əv/ v
cuci tangan
(transitive, idiomatic) To absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame for (something); to refuse to have any further involvement with (something).

washbasin washbasins n
wastafel
A basin used for washing, (now) particularly a permanently installed sink, fitted with a water supply and a drain, for washing the hands and face.

washcloth /ˈwɒʃklɒθ/ /ˈwɔʃklɔθ/ washcloths n
waslap
A small cloth used to wash the face and body.

washing machine washing machines n
mesin cuci
A machine, usually automatic, that washes clothes, etc.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ watches n
jam tangan
A portable or wearable timepiece.

watch /ˈwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈwɔt͡ʃ/ v
menonton
(ambitransitive) To look at, see, or view for a period of time.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] waters n
air
(uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
(countable) A serving of liquid water.
(alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
Urine. [from 15th c.]
perairan air
(poetic, archaic, or, dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.

water /ˈwoːtə/ /ˈwætəɹ/ /ˈwɑtəɹ/ /ˈwɒtə/ /ˈwɒtəɹ/ /ˈwɔtər/ /ˈwɔtəɹ/ /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/ /ˈwɔːtə/ /ˈwɔːtəɹ/ /ˈwʊtəɹ/ [wɔːʔəɹ] [ˈwatə] [ˈwaɾɚ] [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈwoʊʔə] [ˈwoːtə] [ˈwoːɾə] [ˈwoːʔɐ] [ˈwoːʔə] [ˈwɑɾɚ] [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ] [ˈwɔoɾɐ] [ˈwɔtər] [ˈwɔəɾə] [ˈwɔəɾɚ] [ˈwɔɹɾɚ] [ˈwɔɾɚ] [ˈwɔʈə(r)] [ˈwʊɾɚ] [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)] [ˈʋɔʈə(r)] v
siram
(transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
beri minum buang air kecil kencing menangis
(transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.

water buffalo /ˈwɑtɚˌbʌfəloʊ/ [ˈwɑɾɚˌbʌfəloʊ] water buffalo water buffaloes water buffalos n
kerbau
A large ungulate, widely used as a domestic animal in Asia, South America. North Africa and Europe: Bubalus bubalis.

water dog water dogs n
anjing air
A retriever type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water.

water lily water lilies n
bunga teratai
Any of various members of the Nymphaeaceae family that are tuberous plants, rooted in soil with leaves (lily pads) and flowers floating on the water surface.

water power water powers n
tenaga air
(uncountable) Mechanical or electrical energy derived from running or falling water; originally obtained from a waterwheel immersed in a stream; modern hydroelectric power is obtained from turbines fed from reservoirs.

water spinach n
kangkung
Ipomoea aquatica, a green leafy vegetable used as a food in several cuisines of East and Southeast Asia

water tower water towers n
menara air
A large tank of water, in an elevated position, acting as a local reservoir; water is pumped into the tank and fed by gravity to the consumers.

water turbine water turbines n
turbin air
A device that converts the energy of moving water, usually at a dam into rotary motion, usually used to make electricity.

water vapor water vapors n
uap air
Water in a gaseous state, especially when diffused in the atmosphere.

water wheel water wheels n
kincir air
A wheel, propelled by running or falling water, used to power machinery.
A wheel with buckets used to raise water.

watercock /ˈwɔːtə.kɒk/ watercocks n
burung ayam-ayaman
Gallicrex cinerea, a species of bird in the monotypic genus Gallicrex of the family Rallidae. It is a large rail found in wetland habitats in Asia.

watercolour /ˈwɔ.tɜˌkʌ.lɜ/ watercolours n
akuarel
(countable) A painting made by using such pigment.

waterfall /ˈwɑtɚfɑl/ /ˈwɔtɚfɔl/ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ waterfalls n
air terjun
(figuratively) A waterfall-like outpouring of liquid, smoke, etc.

watering can watering cans n
kaleng penyiraman
A utensil for watering plants, consisting of a container with a handle and long spout, the spout sometimes being fitted with a perforated nozzle.

watermelon /ˈwɑtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən/ /ˈwɔːtəˌmɛlən/ watermelons n
semangka
A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watt /wɑt/ /wɒt/ watts n
watt
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of power; the power of a system in which one joule of energy is transferred per second. Symbol: W

wattle /ˈwɑtl̩/ /ˈwɒtl̩/ [ˈwɑ.ɾl̩] wattles n
gelambir
A wrinkled fold of skin, sometimes brightly coloured, hanging from the neck of birds (such as chicken and turkey) and some lizards.

wave /weɪv/ waves n
gelombang alun ombak
A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.
gelombang
(physics) A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.
A shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions.
Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.

wavefunction /ˈweɪv.fʌŋ(k).ʃən/ wavefunctions n
fungsi gelombang
(physics) A mathematical function that describes the propagation of the quantum mechanical wave associated with a particle (or system of particles), related to the probability of finding the particle in a particular region of space.

wavelength /ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ/ /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ wavelengths n
panjang gelombang
(physics) The length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next; it is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.

wax /wæks/ /wɛks/ waxes n
lilin malam
Any oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.

wax apple wax apples n
jambu semarang
the fruit of this plant

way /weɪ/ ways n
cara
A means to enter or leave a place.
(US, As the head of an interjectory clause, followed by an infinitive starting with “to”) Acknowledges that a task has been done well, chiefly in expressions of sarcastic congratulation.
jalan
A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.
cara metode
A method or manner of doing something; a mannerism.

way too adv
nian sangat sekali

waza-ari waza-ari n
wazari
(judo) a throw in which the opponent is thrown with control and accuracy, but not to the extent of an ippon, or held on the back for between 20 and 25 seconds on the mat; the score of half a point awarded for this throw

we /wi/ /wiː/ pronoun
kami kita
(personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.)

weak /wiːk/ weaker weakest adj
lemah
Lacking in force (usually strength) or ability.

weapon /ˈwiːp.ən/ /ˈwɛp.ən/ weapons n
senjata
An instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords; arm.

weapon of mass destruction weapons of mass destruction n
senjata pemusnah massal
Any human-made weapon causing indiscriminate large-scale death or destruction, especially a biological weapon, chemical weapon, nuclear weapon or radiological weapon.

wear /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ /wɛə(ɹ)/ [wɛɚ] [wɛɹ] v
kena pakai

weasel /ˈwizl̩/ /ˈwizəl/ /ˈwiːz(ə)l/ weasels n
cerpelai
Any of the carnivorous mammals of the genus Mustela, having a slender body, a long tail and usually a light brown upper coat and light-coloured belly.

weather /ˈwɛð.ə/ /ˈwɛð.ɚ/ weathers n
cuaca hawa
The short term state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including the temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, precipitation, wind, etc.

weather forecast weather forecasts n
prakiraan cuaca
(meteorology) A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.

weather station weather stations n
stasiun cuaca
A piece of equipment that collects and transmits meteorological information, and can make weather forecasts

weathering weatherings n
pelapukan
(geology) Mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

weave /wiːv/ v
anyam jalin
menenun
To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.

weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ weavings n
menganyam
(uncountable) The process of making woven material on a loom.

web browser /wɛb.bɹaʊ.zə(ɹ)/ web browsers n
penjelajah web peramban web
(Internet) A computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web, chiefly by viewing web pages and following hyperlinks.

web page web pages n
laman internt
A single hypertext document (transmitted as HTML) on the World Wide Web, often hyperlinked to others, and intended to be viewed with a web browser.

weber /ˈveɪbə/ /ˈveɪbɚ/ /ˈwɛbə/ /ˈwɛbɚ/ webers n
weber
In the International System of Units, the derived unit of magnetic flux; the flux linking a circuit of one turn that produces an electromotive force of one volt when reduced uniformly to zero in one second. Symbol: Wb.

website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ websites n
situs web
(Internet) A collection of interlinked web pages on the World Wide Web that are typically accessible from the same base URL and reside on the same server.

wed /ˈwɛd/ v
nikah

wedding /ˈwɛdɪŋ/ weddings n
pernikahan
Marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

wee-wee wee-wees n
burung pipis titit

weeaboo /ˈwiː.ə.buː/ weeaboos n
wibu

weed /wiːd/ weeds n
rumput liar
(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.

week /wik/ /wiːk/ weeks n
minggu pekan
A period of seven days beginning with Sunday or Monday.
A subdivision of the month into longer periods of work days punctuated by shorter weekend periods of days for markets, rest, or religious observation such as a sabbath.

weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ weekdays n
hari biasa
Any individual day of the week, except those which form the weekend or the single weekly day off; that is:

weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ /ˈwiːˌkend/ /ˈwiːˌkɛnd/ weekends n
akhir pekan
The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday.

weekly /wiːk.li/ adv
mingguan
Once every week.

weekly /wiːk.li/ weeklies n
mingguan
A publication that is published once a week.

weep /wiːp/ v
menangis tangis
To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.

weight /weɪt/ weights n
berat bobot
The force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation.
pemberat
An object used to make something heavier.

weird /ˈwiɚd/ /ˈwiːə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪə(ɹ)d/ /ˈwɪɚd/ weirder weirdest adj
aneh
Having an unusually strange character or behaviour.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ more welcome most welcome adj
selamat datang
Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ interjection
selamat datang
Greeting given upon someone's arrival.

welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ v
sambut
To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying "Welcome!".

weld /wɛld/ v
mengelas las
(transitive) To join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination.

welding /ˈwɛldɪŋ/ weldings n
las pengelasan
joining two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat, pressure and filler, either separately or in any combination, or

welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/ /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ welfares n
kesejahteraan
(uncountable) Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect.

welfare state welfare states n
negara kesejahteraan
A social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security.
A country in which such a system operates.

well /wel/ /wəl/ /wɛl/ wells n
sumur
A hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.

weretiger /ˈwɛətaɪɡə/ /ˈwɛɹtaɪɡɚ/ /ˈwɪətaɪɡə/ /ˈwɪɹtaɪɡɚ/ weretigers n
siluman harimau
(fiction, mythological) A creature of Southeast Asian myth; a shapeshifter who can assume the shape of a tiger.

werewolf /ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɛːwʊlf/ /ˈwɜɹwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəwʊlf/ /ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/ werewolves n
manusia serigala
(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to transform during a full moon.

west /wɛst/ wests n
barat
The direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°.
The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof. [circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

wet /wɛt/ wetter wettest adj
basah
Of an object, etc.: covered or impregnated with liquid, usually (but not always) water.

wet /wɛt/ v
basah

wet cough wet coughs n
batuk berdahak
Coughing with expectoration of sputum.

wet dream wet dreams n
mimpi basah
An erotic dream bringing the sleeper to orgasm.

wet market wet markets n
pasar basah
A market selling fresh meat, fish and produce.

wetland wetlands n
lahan basah tanah basah
(usually, in the plural) Land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas.

whale /weɪl/ /ʍeɪl/ whales n
ikan paus paus
Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] adv
apa

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] interjection
apa
An expression of surprise or disbelief.

what /wɑt/ /wɒt/ /wɔt/ /wɜt/ /wʌt/ /ʍɒt/ /ʍʌt/ [wɑˑt̚˨˩] [wɒʔ(t)] [wʌɾ] [wʌˀ] pronoun
apa
(fused relative) That which; those that; the thing(s) that.
(relative, nonstandard) That; which; who.
apa mana
(fused relative) Anything that; all that; whatever.

what are you doing phraseologicalUnit
apa yang sedang Anda lakukan? apa yang sedang kamu lakukan?
Used to ask what the interlocutor is currently doing.

what does … mean phraseologicalUnit
apa arti dari ...? apakah arti dari ...? ini artinya apa?
Used to ask the meaning of a word (replace “…” with a word).

what for adv
untuk apa
(colloquial) For what reason; why.

what is that phraseologicalUnit
apa itu
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see what,‎ was,‎ that.: Asks the interlocutor to identify an indicated object.

what is the Wi-Fi password phraseologicalUnit
apa kata sandi WiFi[[-nya]]? apa sandi WiFi[[-nya]]?
Asks someone for the Wi-Fi password.

what is your name phraseologicalUnit
Siapa namamu? Siapa namanya?
Used to ask the name of a person.

what number adv
yang keberapa
Which, what position (in an ordered series, such as which day of the month or which floor). (This entry is a translation hub.)

what the fuck interjection
apa-apaan
(vulgar) Used to express astonishment, shock, incredulity, or disbelief (as a shortened form of expressions such as "What the fuck is going on?", "...are you doing?", "…is this?" "…is it?" “…was that?” ”…was it?” or "...is that?").

what the fuck phraseologicalUnit
apa-apaan
(interrogative, vulgar, slang) An intensive form of what.

what time is it phraseologicalUnit
jam berapa sekarang?
What is the time of day? (used to request for the current hour and approximate number of minutes after the hour)

what's done is done proverb
nasi sudah menjadi bubur

what's the matter phraseologicalUnit
apa masalahnya
(idiomatic) What is wrong? What's the problem?

what's up phraseologicalUnit
ada apa
(idiomatic, colloquial, with up in the sense of "of concern") What’s the matter? What is the problem? What is wrong?
apa kabar
(idiomatic, colloquial, chiefly, _, US, with up in the sense of "happening") What's happening? What are you doing?

whataboutism /wət.əˈbaʊt.ɪzəm/ [wə.ɾəˈbaʊ.ɾɪzm̩] whataboutisms n
whataboutisme
A logical fallacy where criticisms are deflected by raising corresponding criticisms of the opposite side.

whatever /t/ /wɒtˈɛvə/ /wəɾˈɛvɚ/ /wʌtˈɛvɚ/ /ʍɒtˈɛvə/ interjection
bodo bodo amat
(colloquial) A holophrastic expression used to dismiss something that the speaker doesn't care about, doesn't think important, or doesn't want to consider or discuss any further.

wheat /wiːt/ /ʍiːt/ wheats n
gandum
(countable) Any of several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.

wheel /wil/ /ʍil/ /ʍiːl/ wheels n
roda
A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines.

wheel clamp wheel clamps n
gembok roda
A device locked to the wheel of a motor car to prevent it from being driven; normally used to enforce payment of a traffic violation fine

wheelbarrow /ˈwil.bæɹ.oʊ/ wheelbarrows n
gerobak tangan
A small, one-wheeled (or rarely, two-wheeled) cart with handles at one end for transporting small loads.

wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/ /ˈwiːlt͡ʃɛə(ɹ)/ wheelchairs n
kursi roda
A chair mounted on large wheels for the transportation or use of a sick or disabled person.
(attributive) Designed for use by wheelchairbound people.

wheeze /wiːz/ /ʍiːz/ wheezes n
mengi
A piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ adv
kapan
(interrogative) At what time? At which time? Upon which occasion or circumstance? Used to introduce direct or indirect questions about time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ conjunction
jika saat
ketika
During the time that; at the time of the action of the following clause or participle phrase.
kapan
At what time; at which time.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ whens n
kapan
The time at which something happens.

when /wɛn/ /wɪn/ /ʍɛn/ /ʍɪn/ pronoun
kapan
(interrogative) What time; which time.

when in Rome, do as the Romans do proverb
di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung
(strictly) When in a foreign place, suit behavior or appearance to the local culture.
(loosely, idiom) Adapt to the circumstances; follow common custom.

when it rains, it pours proverb
ada nasi di balik kerak
Unfortunate events occur in streaks or clusters, often in short periods of time.

when push comes to shove phraseologicalUnit
pada saat-saat genting
(figuratively, idiomatic) When the pressure is on; when the situation is critical or urgent; when the time has come for action, even if it is difficult.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ adv
di mana ke mana
Interrogative adverb, used in either a direct or indirect question: in, at or to what place.
tempat
(fused relative) The place in, at or to which.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ conjunction
di mana ke mana mana endi ing ngendi
In, at or to which place or situation.

where /wɛə/ /wɛɚ/ /ʍɛə/ /ʍɛɚ/ wheres n
tempat di mana
The place in which something happens.

where are we phraseologicalUnit
di mana kita?
What is our current location?

where are you phraseologicalUnit
Anda di mana kamu di mana
where are you? (used over the phone or while texting, for example)

where are you from phraseologicalUnit
asalnya dari mana dari mana Anda berasal? dari mana asalnya? dari mana kamu berasal? dari manakah asalmu?
In which country or region were you born or raised?

where do you live phraseologicalUnit
kamu tinggal di mana?
Used to ask where the person lives.

whereabouts /ˈ(h)wɛəɹəˌbaʊts/ /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ whereabouts n
keberadaan
(with a possessive) Location; where something is situated.

whether /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/ /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/ conjunction
apakah ... atau tidak

whew /fjuː/ /hwjuː/ [ɸĭ̥ŭ̥] [ʍĭ̥ŭ̥] interjection
ha
An expressive sound made indicating the release of one's inner tension; the release of breath; an expression of relief.

whey /hweɪ/ /weɪ/ wheys n
air dadih laktoserum
The liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained in the process of making cheese.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ determiner
yang mana
(relative, formal, _, outside certain phrases) Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.

which /wɪt͡ʃ/ /ʍɪt͡ʃ/ pronoun
yang mana
(interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
yang
(relative, mostly, archaic) Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it like baby, child).

while /waɪl/ /ʍaɪl/ conjunction
sementara seraya
During the same time that.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] whines n
rengekan
A long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound.

whine /waɪn/ /ʍaɪn/ [ʍäːn] [ʍɑe̯n] [ʍʌɪ̯n] v
berderu menderu
(intransitive) To make a sound resembling such a cry.
merengek
(intransitive) To complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ whips n
cambuk
A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals.

whip /wɪp/ /ʍɪp/ v
mencambuk
(transitive) To hit with a whip.
cambuk mencambuk
(transitive, by extension) To hit with any flexible object.
mengaduk
(transitive) To mix in a rapid aerating fashion, especially food.
balas membentak
(intransitive) To snap back and forth like a whip.
mengalahkan
To thrash; to beat out, as grain, by striking.

whipped cream whipped creams n
susu kental yg dikocok
Thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating.

whiskey /ˈwɪski/ /ˈʍɪski/ whiskeys whiskies n
wiski
(Ireland, US, England) A drink of whiskey.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ whispers n
bisikan pembisikan
The act of speaking in a quiet voice, especially, without vibration of the vocal cords.

whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspə/ /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/ v
berbisik membisiki
(transitive, obsolete) To address in a whisper, or low voice.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ whistles n
peluit
A device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound.
siulan
Any high-pitched sound similar to the sound made by whistling.

whistle /wɪsl̩/ /ʍɪsl̩/ v
bersiul
(ambitransitive) To make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips.

whistle-blower whistle-blowers n
pengungkap aib
(slang, chiefly, US) One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ more white most white whiter whitest adj
putih
Bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.
Pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc.
(board games, chess) The standard denomination of the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the white set, no matter what the actual colour.
(politics) Pertaining to constitutional or anti-revolutionary political parties or movements.
bule orang kulit putih putih
(sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to Europeans or those of European descent, regardless if their skin has cool or warm undertones.

white /waɪt/ /ʍaɪt/ whites n
putih
The color/colour of snow or milk; the colour of light containing equal amounts of all visible wavelengths.
bule orang kulit putih
A person of European descent with light-coloured skin.

white blood cell white blood cells n
sel darah putih leukosit
(hematology, cytology, immunology) A type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.

white bread white breads n
roti putih
Bread made from white flour.

white genocide white genocides n
genosida kulit putih genosida orang kulit putih
(white supremacy) A supposed plot to eliminate the white race using a variety of means including, but not limited to, miscegenation, immigration, assimilation, multiculturalism and violence.

white meat white meats n
daging putih
Meats whose color, either before or after cooking, is considered white as opposed to red, including poultry, seafood, and in some uses, even pork.

white monkey white monkeys n
monyet putih
(often, _, derogatory, offensive) In China and other Asian countries, predominantly white foreigners or immigrants who are hired solely on the basis of their race, usually for work involving advertising such as modelling or acting.

white sugar white sugars n
gula pasir

white-collar more white-collar most white-collar adj
kerah putih
Of or pertaining to office work and workers; contrasted with blue-collar.

whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/ [ˈ(h)waɪ̯tn̩] [ˈ(h)waɪ̯ʔn̩] v
memutih
(ergative) (To cause) to become white or whiter; to bleach or blanch.

who /hu/ /huː/ pronoun
siapa yang
(fused relative, archaic, or, marginal) Whoever, he who, they who.

who are you phraseologicalUnit
siapa Anda siapa kamu
Asks the interlocutor for their identification

whoever /huˈɛvə/ /huˈɛvɚ/ pronoun
siapa pun
(fused relative) Any person or persons that.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] more whole most whole wholer wholest adj
antero seluruh
Entire, undivided.

whole /hoʊl/ /həʊl/ [hoʊɫ] [hɒʊɫ] [həʊɫ] wholes n
utuh
Something complete, without any parts missing.

wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ wholesales n
borong
(business) The sale of products, often in large quantities, to retailers or other merchants.

wholesaler wholesalers n
pedagang besar
A person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users.

whom /huːm/ pronoun
yang yang mana

whore /ho(ː)ɹ/ /hoə/ /hoʊ/ /hɔɹ/ /hɔː/ /hʊə/ /hʊɹ/ whores n
pelacur sundal cabo lonte perek placur

whose /huːz/ determiner
yang
(relative) Of whom, belonging to whom.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ adv
mengapa kenapa
(interrogative) For what cause, reason, or purpose.

why /waɪ/ /ʍaɪ/ why's whys n
mengapa kenapa
Reason.

wide /waɪd/ /wɑed/ wider widest adj
lebar
Having a large physical extent from side to side.

widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ /ˈwɪd.əʊ/ widows n
janda
A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a woman in relation to her late spouse; feminine of widower.

widower /ˈwɪdoʊɚ/ widowers n
duda
A man whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); a man in relation to his late spouse; masculine of widow. [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.]

width /ˈwɪdθ/ /ˈwɪtθ/ /ˈwɪθ/ [wɪd̪θ] widths n
lebar
The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.

wife /waɪf/ wives n
istri
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.

wild animal wild animals n
binatang liar
Any (nonhuman) animal living in a natural, undomesticated state.

wild boar /ˈwaɪld ˈboɹ/ /ˈwaɪld ˈbɔː/ wild boar wild boars n
celeng babi hutan
A wild swine native to Eurasia and North Africa, Sus scrofa, now widely distributed elsewhere and ancestor of most domestic pig breeds.

wild turkey wild turkeys n
kalkun
A large gamebird, Meleagris gallopavo, native to North America.

wildcat /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] wildcats n
kucing liar

wilderness /-nɪs/ /ˈwɪldənəs/ /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ wildernesses n
tanah kosong
(uncountable) Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] wills n
hendak
The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition. [from 10th c.]

will /wɪl/ [wɪɫ] v
akan
(auxiliary) Used to express the future tense, sometimes with some implication of volition when used in the first person. Compare shall. [from 10th c.]
(auxiliary) To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations (+ bare infinitive), often in questions and negation. [from 10th c.]

will you marry me phraseologicalUnit
maukah kau menikah denganku?
Used to propose marriage to someone

willow /ˈwɪl.əʊ/ /ˈwɪloʊ/ willows n
dedalu
The wood of these trees.

wimp /wɪmp/ wimps n
pecundang
(pejorative, slang) Someone who lacks confidence or courage, is weak, ineffectual, irresolute and wishy-washy.

win /wɪn/ v
memenangkan
menang
(transitive, intransitive) To reach some destination or object, despite difficulty or toil (now usually intransitive, with preposition or locative adverb).
(transitive) To triumph or achieve victory in (a game, a war, etc.).

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ winds n
angin
(countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
(philosophy, alchemy) One of the four elements of the ancient Greeks and Romans; air.

wind /waɪnd/ v
menyusuri

wind /ˈwaɪnd/ /ˈwɪnd/ v
angin
(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.

wind chimes /ˈwɪnd.t͡ʃaɪms/ n
genta angin lonceng angin
(musical instruments) A chime constructed from tubes, rods, bells, etc. made of wood, glass, metal or ceramic, suspended outside a building in such a way that they tinkle pleasantly when moved by the wind.

wind farm /ˈwɪndfɑːm/ /ˈwɪndˌfɑɹm/ wind farms n
ladang angin
A collection of wind turbines, especially a large-scale array, used to generate electricity.

wind instrument wind instruments n
alat musik tiup
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument that produces sound when air flows through it.

windmill /ˈwɪnd.mɪl/ windmills n
kincir angin
The structure containing such machinery.
A child's toy consisting of vanes mounted on a stick that rotate when blown by a person or by the wind.

window /ˈwɪndoʊ/ /ˈwɪndə/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ windows n
jendela ventilasi
An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.
A period of time when something is available or possible; a limited opportunity.
(graphical user interface) A rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.

windpipe /ˈwɪndpaɪp/ windpipes n
trakea
The trachea.

wine /waɪn/ wines n
anggur arak
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.
arak anggur
An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.

wing /wi(ː)ŋ/ /wɪŋ/ wings n
sayap
An appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly
(aviation) Part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.
A part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.
A faction of a political movement. Usually implies a position apart from the mainstream center position.
A portable shelter consisting of a fabric roof on a frame, like a tent without sides.

winged bean winged beans n
kecipir kacang belimbing kacang botor
A tropical legume of species Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, having clusters of purple flowers and pods with four jagged wings

winner /ˈwɪnə/ /ˈwɪnɚ/ winners n
pemenang
One who has won or often wins.

winter /ˈwɪntə/ /ˈwɪntɚ/ [ˈwɪntʰɚ] [ˈwɪnɚ] [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ] winters n
musim dingin
Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

winter melon winter melons n
baligo beligo blonceng kundur
A green, fuzzy melon fruit with sweet white flesh, which grows on this vine.

wipe /waɪp/ v
hapus
(transitive) To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.)
basmi hapus sapu bersih
(transitive, plumbing) To make (a joint, as between pieces of lead pipe), by surrounding the junction with a mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.

wire /waɪ(ə)ɹ/ /waɪə(ɹ)/ /wʌɪ(ə)ɹ/ /ˈwaɪɚ/ [wäɪɚ] [wəɪɚ] wires n
kawat
A piece of such material; a thread or slender rod of metal, a cable.

wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ /ˈwaɪə.ləs/ adj
nirkabel
Not having any wires.

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ wisdoms n
kebijaksanaan
(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.

wisdom tooth wisdom teeth n
gigi bungsu
(dentistry) One of the four (one upper and one lower on each side) rearmost molars in humans, which typically develop between ages 18-24.

wise /waɪz/ more wise most wise wiser wisest adj
bijak bijaksana wicak
Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.

wish /wɪʃ/ v
harapan keinginan
(intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.

witch /wɪt͡ʃ/ witches n
ahli sihir penyihir
A person who practices witchcraft.
One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.

witch doctor /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɑktɚ/ /ˈwɪtʃ ˌdɒktə/ witch doctors n
dukun santet
A person (often male) who is believed to ward off witchcraft and heal through magical powers; a shaman.

witch-hunt /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ witch-hunts n
perburuan penyihir
(now, chiefly, historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them.

witchcraft /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹæft/ /ˈwɪt͡ʃkɹɑːft/ witchcrafts n
sihir tenung
The practice of witches; magic, sorcery, or the use of supernatural powers to influence or predict events.

with /wəð/ /wəθ/ /wɪi/ /wɪt/ /wɪv/ /wɪð/ /wɪθ/ preposition
dengan
Against.
In addition to; as an accessory to.
In support of.
(obsolete) Using as nourishment; more recently replaced by on.
Keeping up with; understanding; following along.
dengan bersama dgn
In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
dengan menggunakan
Using as an instrument; by means of.

withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɑ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ /wɪðˈdɹɔː/ /wɪθˈdɹɑ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔ/ /wɪθˈdɹɔː/ v
membatalkan menarik

without /wɪðˈaʊt/ /wɪθˈaʊt/ [wɪðˈɐʊt] [wɪθˈɐʊt] preposition
tanpa
Not doing or not having done something.

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ /ˈwɪtnɪs/ witnesses n
saksi
(uncountable) Attestation of a fact or event; testimony.
(countable) One who is called upon to witness an event or action, such as a wedding or the signing of a document.

witty /ˈwɪti/ [ˈwɪɾi] wittier wittiest adj
jenaka
Clever; amusingly ingenious.

wizard /wɪz.ɚd/ /ˈwɪz.əd/ wizards n
tukang sihir ahli sihir penyihir
Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.
panduan penuntun wahana pandu wisaya
(computing) A computer program or script used to simplify complex operations, often for an inexperienced user.

wok /wɑk/ /wɒk/ woks n
wajan
A large, round-bottomed cooking pan used in East Asian cooking.

wolf /wʊf/ /wʊlf/ /wʌlf/ [wɫ̩f] [wʊwf] [wʊ̠ɫf] wolves n
serigala
Any of several related canines that resemble Canis lupus in appearance, especially those of the genus Canis.

wolf in sheep's clothing /ˈwʊlf ən ˈʃips ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ /ˈwʊlf ɪn ˈʃiːps ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ wolves in sheep's clothing n
serigala berbulu domba
(idiomatic) Someone who or something which is harmful or threatening but disguised as something peaceful or pleasant.

woman /ˈwoʊ.mən/ /ˈwʊm.ɘn/ /ˈwʊm.ən/ [ˈwo.mɪn] women n
wanita perempuan
A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.

womanizer /ˈwʊm.əˌnaɪ.zəɹ/ womanizers n
bandot
A man who habitually flirts with and seduces, or attempts to seduce, women.

womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ womanlier womanliest adj
betina
Considered typical of, stereotypical of, or appropriate to women; feminine.

womb /wuːm/ wombs n
rahim
(anatomy) In female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth; the uterus. [from 8th c.]

wombat /ˈwɑmˌbæt/ /ˈwɒm.bæt/ wombats n
wombat
Any of several herbivorous, burrowing marsupials, of the family Vombatidae, mainly found in southern and eastern Australia.

won /wɑn/ /wɒn/ won n
won
The currency of Korea, worth 100 jun in North Korea and 100 jeon in South Korea.

wonton /ˈwɑntɑn/ /ˈwɒntɒn/ wontons n
pangsit wonton
A Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.

wood /wʊd/ woods n
kayu
(uncountable) The substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree. Used as a material for construction, to manufacture various items, etc. or as fuel.
kayu bakar
Firewood.
hutan
(music) A woodwind instrument.

wood apple wood apples n
kawista
Limonia acidissima, a tree of Southeast Asia.

woodcut woodcuts n
silografi
(uncountable) A method of printmaking from such a block.

wooden fish wooden fish wooden fishes n
ikan kayu
A wooden percussion instrument played by monks and lay people in the Mahayana Buddhist tradition in China, Japan, Korea and other East Asian countries.

woodlouse /ˈwʊd.ˌlaʊs/ woodlice n
kutu kayu
Any of the terrestrial isopod crustaceans of suborder Oniscidea, which have a rigid, segmented exoskeleton, often being capable of rolling into a ball, and feed only on dead plant matter, usually living in damp, dark places, such as under stones or bark.

woodpecker /ˈwʊdpɛkə/ /ˈwʊdˌpɛkɚ/ woodpeckers n
burung pelatuk
Any bird of species-rich family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood.

woodwind instrument woodwind instruments n
instrumen woodwind

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ woofs n
guk guk
The sound a dog makes when barking; a bark.
(by extension) A sound resembling a dog's bark; specifically (sound engineering) , a low-frequency sound of bad quality produced by a loudspeaker.

woof /wuf/ /wuːf/ /wʊf/ v
menyalak
Of a person or thing: to make a sound resembling a dog's bark.

wool /wʊl/ [wəl] [wɫ̩] [wʊ̠ɫ] wools n
wol
The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.
A cloth or yarn made from the wool of sheep.

word /wɜːd/ /wɝd/ words n
kata
The smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language. (contrast morpheme.)
(computing) A fixed-size group of bits handled as a unit by a machine and which can be stored in or retrieved from a typical register (so that it has the same size as such a register). [from 20th c.]
A promise; an oath or guarantee. [from 10th c.]
firman kata
(theology, sometimes Word) Communication from God; the message of the Christian gospel; the Bible, Scripture. [from 10th c.]

word of mouth n
getok tular dari mulut ke mulut
(idiomatic) Verbal means of passing on information.

word order word orders n
urutan kata
The ordering of the syntactic constituents of a language.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] works n
pekerjaan kerjaan
labour, occupation, job.

work /wøːk/ /wɜɪ̯k/ /wɜː(ɹ)k/ /wɜːk/ /wɝk/ /wɵːk/ [wœːk] [wɔːk] [wɚk] [wɛːk] [wɜːk] [wʊːɹk] v
kerja
bekerja
(intransitive) To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.
memfungsikan
(intransitive) To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.

work out /ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/ /ˌwɚk ˈaʊt/ v
olahraga
(transitive) To develop or devise in detail; to elaborate.
berhasil
(intransitive) To succeed; to result in a satisfactory situation.

work party work parties n
kelompok kerja
An organised group of workmen or workers performing a task together.

workbench /ˈwɝk.bɛnt͡ʃ/ workbenches n
meja kerja
A sturdy bench or table at which manual work is done by a carpenter, machinist, etc.

worker /ˈwɜː.kə/ /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ workers n
buruh
A person who performs labor for a living, especially manual labor.
pekerja
A nonreproductive social insect, such as ant, bee, termite, or wasp.

workers of the world, unite phraseologicalUnit
kaum buruh sedunia, bersatulah kaum proletar dari semua negara, bersatu
Laborers are encouraged to unionize or otherwise engage in collective action on a global scale in order to use the strength of their numbers to obtain better conditions.

working group working groups n
kelompok kerja
Any more or less formal team working for a specific purpose.

working language working languages n
bahasa pekerjaan
Language that is given a unique legal status in an international organisation or other supranational body as its primary means of communication.

workplace workplaces n
tempat kerja
The place where someone works.

worksheet worksheets n
kertas kerja lembar kerja
A sheet of paper or computerized document on which problems are worked out or solved and answers recorded.

workshop /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɔp/ /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ workshops n
bengkel
A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
lokakarya
A brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.

workspace workspaces n
ruang kerja
An area allocated for someone to work in, especially in an office.

world /wərld/ /wɜɹld/ /wɜːld/ /wɵːld/ [wɚːɫd] [wɵːɯ̯d̥] worlds n
dunia
(with "the" or a plural possessive pronoun) The subjective human experience, regarded collectively; human collective existence; existence in general.
(countable) A planet, especially one which is inhabited or inhabitable.
An individual or group perspective or social setting.
Dunia alam dunia
(computing) The part of an operating system distributed with the kernel, consisting of the shell and other programs.

worldview worldviews n
pandangan dunia
One's personal view of the world and how one interprets it.
The totality of one's beliefs about reality.
A general philosophy or view of life.

worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /ˈwɝldˌwaɪd/ /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ /ˌwɝldˈwaɪd/ more worldwide most worldwide adj
sedunia
Spanning the world; global.

worm /wɜːm/ /wɝm/ worms n
cacing
(computing) A self-replicating program that propagates through a network.
(obsolete) Any creeping or crawling animal, such as a snake, snail, or caterpillar.

worried /ˈwɝid/ /ˈwʌɹid/ more worried most worried adj
khawatir
Thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen; feeling afraid and unhappy.

worrisome /ˈwɝisəm/ /ˈwʌɹisəm/ [ˈwɜː(ə)səm] more worrisome most worrisome worrisomer worrisomest adj
mencemaskan mengkhawatirkan
Causing worry; perturbing or vexing.

worship /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˈwɝʃɪp/ worships n
sembah
The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ wounds n
luka cedera lecet
An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
(criminal, _, legal) An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
luka
(figuratively) A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.

wound /waʊnd/ /wund/ /wuːnd/ /wyːnd/ v
cedera luka
(transitive) To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.

wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj
terluka
Suffering from a wound, especially one acquired in battle from a weapon, such as a gun or a knife.

wrath /ɹæθ/ /ɹɒθ/ /ɹɔːθ/ /ɹɔθ/ wraths n
murka
(uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.

wrench /ɹɛnt͡ʃ/ wrenches n
kunci inggris kungris
(US) A hand tool for making rotational adjustments, such as fitting nuts and bolts, or fitting pipes; a spanner. [from 18th c.]

wrestle /ˈɹɛ.səl/ v
bergulat gulat
(intransitive) To contend, with an opponent, by grappling and attempting to throw, immobilize or otherwise defeat him, depending on the specific rules of the contest.

wretch /ɹɛt͡ʃ/ wretches n
bedebah orang celaka orang malang
An unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person.

wretched /ˈɹɛt͡ʃəd/ /ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/ more wretched most wretched adj
laknat
Of a person, etc.: behaving in a manner causing contempt; base, despicable, wicked.

wring /ɹɪŋ/ v
peras
Often followed by out: to squeeze or twist (something moist) tightly so that liquid is forced out.
remas
(archaic, or, Britain, dialectal, also, figuratively) To cause (someone or something) physical harm, injury, or pain; specifically, by applying pressure or by twisting; to harm, to hurt, to injure.

wrist /ɹɪst/ wrists n
pergelangan tangan
(anatomy) The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.

wristwatch /ˈɹɪstˌwɑt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɒt͡ʃ/ /ˈɹɪstˌwɔt͡ʃ/ wristwatches n
jam tangan
A watch that is worn on a strap or band fastened around the wrist

write /ɹaɪt/ v
tulis
(transitive) To be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.).
(intransitive) To be an author.
To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave.
menulis tulis
(transitive) To show (information, etc) in written form.
catat
(computing, intransitive, with to) To record data mechanically or electronically.

writer /ˈɹaɪ.tə/ /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ [ˈɹ̠aɪtə] [ˈɹ̠ăɪɾɚ] [ˈɹ̠ʌɪɾɚ] writers n
penulis pengarang
A person who writes, or produces literary work; an author can refer to themselves as "the writer".

writing /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ/ writings n
tulisan
(countable) Something written, such as a document, article or book.
tulisan penulisan
(uncountable) The process of representing a language with symbols or letters.

writing board /ˈɹaɪtɪŋ bɔː(ɹ)d/ writing boards n
papan tulis
A smooth vertical surface to be written upon using an erasable material, large enough for several persons to read simultaneously.

written /ˈɹɪ.tən/ [ɹɪɾn̩] [ɹɪʔn̩] [ɹɪʔt̚n̩] adj
tulis

wrong /ˈɹɑŋ/ /ˈɹɒŋ/ /ˈɹɔŋ/ more wrong most wrong wronger wrongest adj
salah keliru
Incorrect or untrue.
Immoral, not good, bad.
Improper; unfit; unsuitable.
Not working; out of order.

wudu /ˈwuːduː/ /ˈwʊduː/ n
wudu
(Islam) form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

wushu /ˈwuːˈʃuː/ n
wushu
Any Chinese martial art.

xenoglossy /ˌziːnəˈɡlɒsi/ /ˌzɛnəˈɡlɒsi/ xenoglossies n
xenoglosia
Knowledge of a language one has never learned.

xenon /zenɔn/ /zinən/ /zɪinɔn/ /ˈzinɑn/ /ˈziːnɒn/ xenons n
xenon
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

xenophobia /ˌziː.nəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ /ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/ xenophobias n
xenofobia
A hatred of strangers or foreigners.
A fear of strangers or foreigners.
A strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners.

xylem /ˈzaɪ.ləm/ xylems n
xilem
(botany) A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood.

xylophone /ˈzaɪ.lə.ˌfəʊn/ /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/ xylophones n
xilofon
(musical instrument) Any musical instrument (percussion idiophone) made of wooden slats graduated so as to make the sounds of the scale when struck with a small drumstick-like mallet; the standard Western concert xylophone or one of its derivatives.

yakisoba yakisobas n
yakisoba
A Japanese dish made of fried wheat flour noodles, pork, vegetables and a sweet sauce.

yam /jæm/ yams n
ubi rambat
Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.

yardlong bean yardlong beans n
kacang panjang
A vigorous climbing annual vine (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) grown primarily for its strikingly long (35-75 cm) immature pods with uses very similar to that of a green bean.

yarmulke /ˈjɑ(ɹ)mə(l)kə/ /ˈjɑːməlkə/ yarmulkes n
kippah
A skullcap worn by religious Jewish males (especially during prayer). [from 1903]

yashmak yashmaks n
niqab purdah
A veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ yawns n
kuap
The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.

yawn /joːn/ /jɑn/ /jɔn/ /jɔːn/ v
menguap
(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.

yaws /ˈjɔːz/ n
patek puru
(disease) A contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.

year /jøː/ /jɜː/ /jɪə/ /jɪɹ/ years n
tahun
The time taken for the Earth to orbit the Sun with respect to the fixed stars; a sidereal year.
The length of a year as marked by a calendar, 365 or 366 days in the Gregorian calendar; a calendar year.
The mean length of a calendar year in the Julian calendar, that is, 365.25 solar days; a Julian year.
(by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
A period between set dates that mark a year, such as from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
tahun kelas
A level or grade in school or college.

yeast /iːst/ /jist/ /jiːst/ yeasts n
ragi khamir
A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ more yellow most yellow yellower yellowest adj
kuning
Of a yellow hue.
(informal) Lacking courage.
(dated, US) Synonym of high yellow

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ yellows n
kuning
The colour of sunflower petals and lemons; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light.

yellow /ˈjælə/ /ˈjɑlə/ /ˈjɛl.oʊ/ /ˈjɛl.əʊ/ /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ /ˈjɛlə/ /ˈjɪlə/ /ˈjʌlə/ v
menguning
(intransitive) To become yellow or more yellow.

yellow journalism n
koran kuning
(idiomatic) Journalism which is sensationalistic and of questionable accuracy and taste.

yellow tea yellow teas n
teh kuning
A Chinese tea produced in a similar manner to green tea but with the added steps of encasing and steaming the tea leaves, resulting in slower oxidisation and a mellower taste

yellow-vented bulbul yellow-vented bulbuls n
merbah cerukcuk
Pycnonotus goiavier, a bird of the bulbul family Pycnonotidae, of southeastern Asia.

yellowfin tuna yellowfin tunas n
madidihang
(uncountable) An edible species of tuna, Thunnus albacares, found especially in tropical seas.

yen /jɛn/ yen n
yen
The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ¥) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.

yes /jɛs/ particle
ya
Used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ adv
kemarin
On the day before today.

yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ /ˈjɛstədɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɛstɚdi/ /ˈjɪstɚdeɪ/ /ˈjɪstɚdi/ yesterdays n
kemarin
The day immediately before today; one day ago.

yet /jɛt/ conjunction
namun
Nevertheless; however; but; despite that.

yeti /ˈjɛ.ti/ [ˈjɛ.ɾi] yeti yetis n
yeti
(cryptozoology) An unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas.

ylang ylang ylang ylangs n
minyak kenanga
(uncountable) An essential oil derived from this flower used in aromatherapy and perfumes.
kenanga
(countable) The tree (Cananga odorata) on which ylang ylang flowers grow.

yocto- prefix
yokto-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−24 short scale septillionth or long scale quadrillionth). Symbol: y

yoga /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ yogas n
yoga
Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system of exercises practiced to promote control of the body and mind.

yogurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/ /ˈjɒ.ɡət/ /ˈjəʉ.ɡət/ yogurts n
yoghurt
A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.

yoke /joʊk/ /jəʊk/ yokes n
kuk
A bar or frame by which two oxen or other draught animals are joined at their necks enabling them to pull a cart, plough, etc.; (by extension) a device attached to a single draught animal for the same purpose.

yolk /joʊ(l)k/ /jɔlk/ /jəʊk/ yolks n
kuning telur
The yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen, and serves as nutriment for the growing young.

yoni /ˈjəʊni/ yonis n
yoni

yotta- /ˈjɒtə/ prefix
yota-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1024 (a short scale septillion or long scale quadrillion). Symbol: Y

you /d/ /dʒ/ /j/ /ju/ /jʉː/ /s/ /t/ /tʃ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ pronoun
Anda kamu engkau kalian dikau kau
(object pronoun) The person spoken to or written to, as an object. (Replacing thee; originally as a mark of respect.) [from 13th c.]

you get what you pay for proverb
ada rupa, ada harga
In commercial transactions, the quality of goods and services increases as the prices increase, i.e., the more one pays, the better the merchandise.

you're welcome phraseologicalUnit
sama-sama terima kasih kembali
Used to acknowledge thanks; ritual reply to “thank you”.

young /jʌŋ/ younger youngest adj
muda pemuda
In the early part of growth or life; born not long ago.

younger brother younger brothers n
adik laki-laki
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see younger,‎ brother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

your /jo(ː)ɹ/ /joə/ /joʊ/ /jɔɹ/ /jɔː/ /jə/ /jɚ/ /jɝ/ /jʊə/ /jʊɚ/ determiner
kamu -mu Anda
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
kalian
Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).

youth /juːθ/ /juθ/ youths n
pemuda
(countable) A young person.

youth detention centre youth detention centres n
rumah tahanan anak
A secure residential facility for young people, often termed juvenile delinquents, awaiting court hearings and/or placement in long-term care facilities and programs.

youtiao /ˈjoʊtjaʊ/ youtiao n
cakwe
A type of deep-fried dough stick eaten in China and other East and Southeast Asian cuisines.

yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ yummier yummiest adj
enak
(colloquial, lighthearted, often, childish) Delicious.

zakat /zɑ-/ /zəˈkɑt/ /zəˈkɑːt/ zakats n
zakat
(Islam) Almsgiving, one of the five pillars of Islam, in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property which is then used for charitable purposes.

zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ /ˈzɛbɹə/ zebra zebras n
zebra
(vulgar, pejorative, slang, ethnic slur) A biracial person, specifically one born to a Sub-Saharan African person and a white person.

zebra crossing zebra crossings n
zebra cross
(Australian, UK, NZ, Singapore) A pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes painted parallel to the street.

zebra shark zebra sharks n
cucut kembang cucut tokek
A species of carpet shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, family Stegostomatidae, covered in black and white stripes.

zedoary /ˈzɛdəʊəɹi/ /ˈzɛdəʊˌɛɹi/ zedoaries n
kunir putih temu putih
Curcuma zedoaria, a perennial herb native to India and Indonesia.

zee /ziː/ /ˈzeɪː/ zees n
zet
The name of the Latin-script letter Z.

zenith /ˈzi.nɪθ/ /ˈzɛn.ɪθ/ zeniths n
zenit
(astronomy) The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
(astronomy) The highest point in the sky reached by a celestial body.

zepto- prefix
zepto-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10−21 (short scale sextillionth or long scale trilliardth). Symbol: z

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ zeroes zeros n
nol kosong
The numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.
nol
The digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.
(informal, uncountable) Nothing, or none.
The value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.
The point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates.
(slang) A person of little or no importance.
A setting of calibrated instruments such as a firearm, corresponding to a zero value.
(finance) A security which has a zero coupon (paying no periodic interest).

zero /ˈzi(ˌ)ɹoʊ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹaʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʉ/ /ˈzɪə.ɹəʊ/ /ˈzɪɹ(ˌ)oʊ/ numeral
nol
The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

zetta- /ˈzɛtə/ prefix
zeta-
In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1021 (a short scale sextillion or long scale trilliard). Symbol: Z

zinc /zɪŋk/ zincs n
seng
(countable) A single atom of this element.

zip fastener zip fasteners n
resleting
A fastener used in clothing, bags, etc, comprised of two rows of teeth that are made to fit into each other by moving a slider along their length and opened again by moving the slider in the other direction.

zodiac /ˈzoʊ.diˌæk/ /ˈzəʊ.dɪˌæk/ zodiacs n
zodiak rasi
(astrology) The twelve equal divisions of the zodiacal region into signs or houses, each named for a prominent constellation in the region.
zodiak
(astronomy) The ecliptic: the belt-like region of the celestial sphere corresponding to the apparent path of the sun over the course of a year.

zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ /ˈzɒmbi/ zombies n
zombi
(computing) A computer affected by malware which causes it to do whatever the attacker wants it to do without the user's knowledge.

zone /zoʊn/ /zəʊn/ zones n
zona kawasan
A given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.

zoo /zuː/ zoos n
kebun binatang bonbin
A park where live animals are exhibited.

zoology /zoʊˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuˈɑləd͡ʒi/ /zuːˈɒləd͡ʒi/ /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ zoologies n
zoologi
The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

zoom /zuːm/ zooms n
zum
An augmentation of a view, by varying the focal length of a lens, or digitally.

zoom /zuːm/ v
zum
(photography) To change the focal length of a zoom lens.
To manipulate a display so as to magnify or shrink it.

zygote /ˈzaɪɡoʊt/ /ˈzaɪɡəʊt/ zygotes n
zigot
A fertilized egg cell.